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U.S. Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission
Meeting of June 17, 2009 - Proposed Rulemaking Implementing the ADA Amendments Act of 2008
Good morning. I will describe the key provisions of the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking you are considering today. Before describing the specific sections of the ADA regulation and interpretive guidance first published in 1991 that have been revised in response to the ADA Amendments Act, I want to make three general observations.
First, most of my remarks will focus on changes we have made to the portions of the regulation and interpretive guidance concerning the definition of the term "disability" – specifically section 1630.2(i) (the definition of "major life activities"), section 1630.2(j) (defining "substantially limits"), and section 1630.2(l) (the "regarded as" prong of the definition of "disability"). Toward the end of my remarks, I'll mention a few other changes also made necessary by the ADA Amendments Act.
Second, as the Associate Legal Counsel has already said, Congress's exhortations in the ADA Amendments Act that the definition of "disability" "shall be construed in favor of broad coverage" and "should not demand extensive analysis" primarily dictated the approach taken in the proposed NPRM. The text of the ADA Amendments Act itself and the Act's legislative history frequently cite with approval the approach taken by courts under the Rehabilitation Act, including the Supreme Court's landmark decision in School Board of Nassau County v. Arline, 480 U.S. 273 (1987). It is this straightforward approach to coverage that the ADA Amendments Act intends to restore.
Finally, the proposed NPRM includes numerous examples in the text of the regulation itself that illustrate how to apply the revised definition of "disability." We think that putting the examples in the regulation itself, rather than the interpretive guidance, is more helpful to individuals protected by the law, employers required to comply with it, and courts called on to resolve disputes. We also think that greater specificity in the regulation itself will increase the likelihood that courts will defer to our interpretation of the law.
Section 1630.2(i): Major Life Activities
As you know, the ADA Amendments Act retains the same basic three-part definition of "disability": a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment. The differences between the ADA Amendments Act and the ADA as it existed prior to January 1, 2009 has to do with how those terms are interpreted.
The Amendments Act itself has two non-exhaustive lists of major life activities. One is a list that includes many of the activities that EEOC has already recognized – walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, standing, lifting, thinking, concentrating, sleeping, etc. The Amendments Act also identifies three other activities that we have not previously recognized in any Commission-approved document -- bending, reading, and communicating. The second list of major life activities in the ADA Amendments Act are "major bodily functions," which include normal cell growth, functions of the immune system, digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, and reproductive functions.
The NPRM includes all of the examples of major life activities listed in the ADA Amendments Act and some others. Reaching, sitting, and interacting with others have been included because EEOC has previously recognized them as major life activities. To the list of major bodily functions from the ADA Amendments Act we have added functions of the hemic, lymphatic, and musculoskeletal systems. (Note that the definition of "impairment" in section 1630.2(h), which we have not revised, mentions the hemic, lymphatic, and musculoskeletal systems, among others.)
Section 1630.2(i) also includes a definition of major life activities taken from the interpretive guidance accompanying the 1991 regulation: those basic activities that most people in the general population can perform with little or no difficulty. Several examples illustrate impairments that affect certain major life activities. Kidney disease affects bladder function; cancer affects normal cell growth; diabetes affects functions of the endocrine system (e.g., production of insulin); epilepsy affects neurological functions or functions of the brain; and HIV and AIDS affect functions of the immune system and reproductive functions. As the proposed rule indicates, the impairments offered as examples may affect major life activities other than those specifically identified.
Section 1630.2(j): Substantially Limits
Basic Definition
Consistent with the plain language of the ADA Amendments Act, section 1630.2(j)(1) says that an impairment is a disability if it substantially limits a major life activity. Congress clearly expressed its view that the Supreme Court's interpretation of the term "substantially limits" to mean "severely restricts" and the EEOC's Title I regulation that defined "substantially limits" as "significantly restricted" both expressed too high a standard for establishing coverage. The proposed rule states explicitly that in order to be "substantially limiting," an impairment need not severely restrict or significantly restrict performance of a major life activity.
Certain impairments will consistently fall short of this standard. Section 1630.2(j)(8) of the proposed rule includes language indicating that temporary, non-chronic impairments of short duration with little or no residual effects, such as a cold, seasonal or common influenza, a sprained joint, and a broken bone that is expected to heal completely usually will not substantially limit a major life activity. A number of rules of construction that I will talk about next and a number of examples that I will talk about shortly illustrate how the lower standard for determining whether an impairment substantially limits a major life activity applies.
Rules of Construction
Section 1630.2(j)(2) includes five rules of construction and examples illustrating three of them. The first rule actually includes three related principles based on the text of the Amendments Act: the focus in ADA cases should be on whether discrimination occurred, not on whether someone meets the definition of "disability"; the definition of "substantially limited" should be construed broadly to the maximum extent allowable under the ADA; and the determination of whether someone has a disability should generally not demand extensive analysis.
The second rule, consistent with Congress's rejection of the decision in Toyota, says that an individual whose impairment substantially limits a major life activity need not also demonstrate a limitation in the ability to perform "activities of central importance to daily life." For example, someone with a twenty-pound lifting restriction of more than short duration does not have to show that he is substantially limited in performing activities of central importance to daily life requiring lifting. Someone who is substantially limited in seeing as the result of monocular vision (e.g., because of a limited visual field and/or lack of depth perception) need not demonstrate how the monocular vision substantially limits activities of central importance to daily life that require seeing.
The third rule of construction says that an impairment that substantially limits one major life activity need not limit other major life activities to be considered substantially limiting. Someone with diabetes whose endocrine function (i.e. ability to produce insulin) is substantially limited need not also show that he is substantially limited in eating or any other major life activity. An individual whose normal cell growth is substantially limited due to cancer need not also show that she is substantially limited in working or any other major life activity.
Citing to the ADA Amendments Act's legislative history, the fourth rule of construction says that comparison of an individual's limitation to that of most people in the general population often may be made using a common-sense analysis without resorting to scientific or medical evidence. For example, someone with epilepsy will meet the definition of disability because he is substantially limited in major life activities such as functions of the brain or, during a seizure, functions such as seeing, hearing, speaking, walking, or thinking. Someone with diabetes will meet the definition of disability because he is substantially limited in functions of the endocrine system.
Finally, in response to anticipated confusion over the application of the "transitory and minor" exception to the "regarded as" definition of disability, the proposed rule includes a fifth rule of construction which makes it clear that impairments that last for fewer than six months may still be substantially limiting. This position, in fact, is consistent with Commission policy pre-dating the Amendments Act. We have said in our Compliance Manual Section on the Definition of the Term "Disability" that an impairment may be substantially limiting if it lasts for several months or more. Requiring that an impairment last for six months or more to be considered substantially limiting would in fact impose a stricter standard than the Commission has ever applied, not the broader standard that the ADA Amendments Act requires.
Ameliorative Effects of Mitigating Measures
Consistent with the ADA Amendments Act's plain language, the proposed rule says that the ameliorative effects of mitigating measures (other than ordinary eyeglasses or contact lenses) shall not be considered in determining whether an impairment is substantially limiting. Examples in the proposed rule show how this principle would apply to individuals with a variety of impairments, such as diabetes that requires the use of insulin, seizure disorders and psychiatric impairments for which medication is taken, and hearing impairments for which some individuals utilize cochlear implants, hearing aids, telephone amplification systems, and similar hearing devices. An impairment may be a disability if it would substantially limit a major life activity without a mitigating measure even where an individual has never experienced limitations or has experienced only minor limitations resulting from the impairment.
The proposed rule includes examples of mitigating measures that come directly from the ADA Amendments Act: (1) medication, medical supplies, equipment, or appliances, low-vision devices (defined as devices that magnify, enhance, or otherwise augment a visual image, but not including ordinary eyeglasses or contact lenses), prosthetics including limbs and devices, hearing aids and cochlear implants or other implantable hearing devices, mobility devices, or oxygen therapy equipment and supplies; (2) use of assistive technology; (3) reasonable accommodations or auxiliary aids or services; or (4) learned behavioral or adaptive neurological modifications. To this non-exhaustive list we have added "surgical interventions," which the ADA Amendments Act's legislative history identifies as another example of a mitigating measure.
Although ordinary eyeglasses and contact lenses are considered when determining whether someone is substantially limited in seeing, it is important to note that, consistent with the Amendments Act's plain language, the eyeglasses or lenses must be "intended to fully correct visual acuity or eliminate refractive error" to meet this definition. As the regulation points out, eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct the vision of someone with severe myopia to 20/20 would be ordinary eyeglasses or contact lenses. Likewise, if the only visual limitation an individual has affects the ability to see well enough to read and ordinary reading glasses completely compensate for this visual loss, the ameliorative effects of the reading glasses would be considered. However, contact lenses or glasses that correct the vision of someone with a congenital eye condition only to 20/30 are not ordinary eyeglasses or contact lenses, and their ameliorative effects would be disregarded.
Impairments That Are Episodic or in Remission
Consistent with the plain language of the ADA Amendments Act, section 1630.2(j)(4) says that impairments that are "episodic or in remission" are disabilities if they would be substantially limiting when active. According to the proposed rule, examples may include, but are not limited to, impairments such as epilepsy, hypertension, multiple sclerosis, asthma, cancer, and psychiatric disabilities such as major depression, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Examples of Impairments That Substantially Limit Major Life Activities
Section 1630.2(j)(5) identifies certain impairments that will obviously be substantially limiting – impairments that because of certain characteristics associated with them, will consistently meet the definition of "disability." In addition to examples such as blindness, deafness, intellectual disabilities (formerly called mental retardation), partially or completely missing limbs, and mobility impairments requiring the use of a wheelchair, the proposed rule includes: autism, cancer, cerebral palsy, diabetes, epilepsy, HIV and AIDS, multiple sclerosis and muscular dystrophy, and major depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and schizophrenia.
It is important to note three points about subsection (j)(5). The ADA Amendments Act's legislative history lends support to the view that impairments like those in subsection (j)(5) consistently will meet the definition of "disability." The Amendments Act Report of the House Committee on the Judiciary, at page 6, states that Congress modeled the ADA definition of disability on the definition contained in the Rehabilitation Act, and said it wished to return courts to the way they had construed that definition. Describing this goal, the Committee report states that courts had interpreted the Rehabilitation Act definition "broadly to include persons with a wide range of physical and mental impairments such as epilepsy, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and intellectual and developmental disabilities," even where a mitigating measure lessened their impact.
Second, the approach taken to the listed impairments does not undermine the importance of the "individualized assessment" that is the hallmark of ADA analysis not only for judges and lawyers, but for managers, supervisors, and human resource professionals committed to voluntary compliance with the law. However, the impairments listed in subparagraph (j)(5) are ones that should be found to be substantially limiting each time the individualized analysis is applied to them. For example, just as application of the individualized assessment to someone who is blind or deaf will consistently establish that the individual is substantially limited in seeing or hearing, application of the individualized assessment to someone with cancer will consistently reveal that the individual is substantially limited in normal cell growth. Application of the individualized assessment to someone who has diabetes will consistently reveal a substantial limitation in endocrine function. An individualized assessment of someone with multiple sclerosis or muscular dystrophy will consistently reveal substantial limitations in major life activities including neurological functions, walking, performing manual tasks, seeing, speaking, or thinking.
Third, the fact that the impairments listed in subsection (j)(5) will consistently meet the definition of "disability," does not automatically mean that individuals with those impairments will prevail in litigation or will be entitled to any accommodations they might request. An individualized assessment will still be necessary to determine issues such as whether an accommodation is needed, whether an individual with a disability is qualified, whether an accommodation would pose an undue hardship, whether a covered individual would pose a direct threat, and, in an intentional discrimination case, whether an employer took a prohibited action on the basis of a disability.
Examples of Impairments that May Substantially Limit a Major Life Activity
Subparagraph (j)(6) of the proposed rule offers examples of circumstances under which certain impairments not listed in subsection (j)(5) may be substantially limiting. These are the types of impairments that are not obviously substantially limiting, but as to which a somewhat more detailed analysis will be necessary in order to determine whether they meet the ADA's definition of "disability." The subsection specifically identifies eight such impairments – asthma, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, learning disabilities, a back or leg impairment, carpal tunnel syndrome, psychiatric disabilities such as panic or anxiety disorder and forms of depression other than major depression, and hyperthyroidism. The list of impairments, of course, is intended to be non-exhaustive.
I will not discuss the examples in detail, but want to mention two of them in particular for important points they make about the term "substantially limits." The proposed rule says that an individual with a learning disability who is substantially limited in reading, learning, concentrating, or thinking as compared to most people because of the speed or ease with which he can read, the time required for him to learn, or the difficulty he experiences in concentrating or thinking, is an individual with a disability, even if he has achieved a high level of academic success, such as graduating from college. The determination of whether an individual has a disability does not depend on what an individual is able to do in spite of an impairment. A second example says that an individual with hyperthyroidism is an individual with a disability if he is substantially limited in the functioning of the endocrine system because he experiences sudden weight loss, rapid or irregular heartbeat, or nervousness and irritability due to overproduction of a hormone that controls metabolism. The example is intended to illustrate the point made in the ADA Amendments Act's legislative history that the operation of a major bodily function may be substantially limited when an impairment causes it to overproduce or underproduce in some harmful fashion.
Substantially Limited in Working
Section 1630.2(j)(7) provides guidance on analyzing whether an impairment substantially limits the major life activity of working. Initially, we make the point that an individual with a disability will usually be limited in a major life activity other than working, therefore generally making it unnecessary to determine whether the individual is substantially limited in working. The NPRM recognizes, however, that there may be situations in which the interaction of an impairment with the requirements of a job may result in substantial limitations that would not exist outside the workplace. For example, someone who is not substantially limited in standing or lifting might still be substantially limited in working in jobs that require standing for extended periods of time (like many retail jobs) or lifting heavy packages.
Courts have struggled over the years with the analysis in EEOC's current regulation defining what it means to be substantially limited in working, particularly with the concepts of a "class" or "broad range" of jobs. The proposed rule sets forth what should be a more straightforward analysis. First, the proposed rule says that an impairment "substantially limits the major life activity of working if it substantially limits an individual's ability to perform, or to meet the qualifications for, the type of work at issue as compared to most people having comparable training, skills, and abilities." Like the analysis of "disability" generally, "whether an impairment substantially limits the major life activity of working must be construed broadly to the maximum extent permitted under the ADA and should not demand extensive analysis."
The concept of a "type of work" replaces the concepts of a class or broad range of jobs. A type of work, the proposed rule says, may be defined in terms of the nature of the work or in terms of specific job related requirements. Examples of types of work include commercial truck driving (i.e., driving those types of trucks specifically regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation as commercial motor vehicles), assembly line jobs, food service jobs, clerical jobs, or law enforcement jobs. Job-related requirements characteristic of types of work include jobs requiring: repetitive bending, reaching, or manual tasks; repetitive or heavy lifting; prolonged sitting or standing; extensive walking; driving; working under certain conditions, such as in workplaces characterized by high temperatures, high noise levels, or high stress; or working rotating, irregular, or excessively long shifts.
The proposed rule makes two other points that respond directly to the analysis in many court decisions under the ADA standards prior to January 1, 2009. First, the fact that an individual has obtained employment elsewhere is not dispositive of whether an individual is substantially limited in working. So, for example, the proposed rule says that someone who can't perform jobs requiring repetitive bending or heavy lifting is still substantially limited in working, even if he has skills that qualify him to perform work that does not include these requirements. Someone who is denied a reasonable accommodation and therefore cannot perform manufacturing work requiring repetitive manual tasks could still be considered substantially limited in working, even if the individual was subsequently offered the same kind of work for another employer with an accommodation.
Second, the interpretive guidance points out that, consistent with Congress's clearly expressed intent in the ADA Amendments Act that the focus in ADA cases should be on whether discrimination occurred and not on whether an individual meets the definition of "disability," the statistical analysis that some courts have required in "working" cases is unnecessary to show that an individual is substantially limited in working.
Section 1630.2(k): Record of a Disability
The proposed rule makes a few changes to section 1630.2(k), which describes the second – or "record of" – prong of the definition of disability. One change is simply the addition of language that emphasizes the fact that the broad construction given to the term "substantially limits" under the first prong applies equally in situations where an individual claims to have a record of a disability. The proposed rule also includes two examples, one of which is intended to illustrate the Commission's long-standing position that a record of a disability includes being misclassified as having had a substantially limiting impairment.
Section 1630.2(l): Regarded as Having a Disability
Proposed section 1630.2(l) describes the new "regarded as" standard set forth in the ADA Amendments Act. The proposed rule says that a covered entity that takes some prohibited action against an individual – failure to hire, termination, etc. – because of an impairment regards the individual as having a disability, unless the impairment that is the basis for the employer's action is transitory (lasting or expected to last for six months or less) and minor. Several examples in the proposed rule show how this standard would apply. An employer that does not hire someone for a temporary job due to a sprained wrist that will prevent the individual from typing for three weeks has not regarded the individual as having a disability, since a sprained wrist is transitory and minor. But an employer who does not hire someone for a manufacturing job, believing she has carpal tunnel syndrome, regards the individual as having a disability, since carpal tunnel syndrome is not transitory and minor. The proposed rule also makes it clear that actions based on an impairment's symptoms or based on an individual's use of a mitigating measure (e.g., medication), amount to actions based on an impairment.
Lastly, consistent with the express language of the ADA Amendments Act, the proposed rule states that individuals covered only under the "regarded as" prong of the definition of disability are not entitled to reasonable accommodation. A new subparagraph added to section 1630.9 says that reasonable accommodations are available to individuals covered under either the first or second prongs of the definition of "disability."
Section 1630.10(b): Qualification Standards Based on Uncorrected Vision
The proposed rule amends section 1630.10 of the regulation by adding a new subsection (b) implementing a provision of the ADA amendments Act requiring an employer to justify, as job-related and consistent with business necessity, qualification standards that screen out individuals from employment based on uncorrected vision. The interpretive guidance makes clear that an individual challenging such a standard need not establish that he or she is an individual with a disability. However, because we cannot predict whether courts will embrace this view, the guidance further states that individuals excluded from jobs because of qualification standards based on uncorrected vision will usually meet the "regarded as" definition of "disability."
Other Changes
I want to mention just a few more less significant changes made necessary by language in the ADA Amendments Act. First, two new subparagraphs have been added to section 1630.1(c, both of which reflect language in the ADA amendments Act). Subparagraph (c)(3) says that nothing in the regulations alters the standards for determining eligibility for disability insurance benefits or state workers' compensation benefits. Subparagraph (c)(4) says that the term "disability" shall be construed broadly. Second, we have changed the term "qualified individual with a disability" to "qualified individual" in section 1630.2(m), because the Amendments Act eliminates the term "qualified individual with a disability" in most places it appears in Title I. Third, a new subsection (b) in section 1630.4 says that an individual may not bring an ADA claim based on lack of disability, including a claim that he or she was denied an accommodation that someone with a disability was provided.
Thank you very much for the opportunity to outline the proposed rule. I will answer any questions you may have.


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Over the course of researching and writing my first full-length screenplay entitled Who is Laurence Harvey? (about the forgotten international film star Laurence Harvey [1928 – 1973]), I developed a bit of a hobby.
"What hobby?" you ask.
Collecting every single last image of Laurence Harvey I can find on the internet, that's what!!
I currently have over 450 images saved in my Laurence Harvey folder.
Here, I thought I'd share some of my favorite images. These are the images that I hope will one day influence the production/design of this film.
Disclaimer: I do not own any of these images!!
(Click on images to enlarge.)
For more information about Who is Laurence Harvey?, check out this post. Or visit my homepage.
For more updates, don't forget to follow me on tumblr and/or twitter.
Copyright 2012 by G. E. Gallas

subset: commoncrawl


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Crime of the Week
If you have any information about these crimes or any person(s) involved, you are urged to call Crime Stoppers at (502)875-8648 or submit a Web Tip . You do not have to give your name. CRIME STOPPERS will pay a cash reward of up to $1000 and you can remain anonymous.
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Dynamic WebSite Design / Copyright © 2018 / Anderson Software


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House of Commons
Session 2013-14
Publications on the internet
The Register of Members' Financial Interests: Part 1
As at 20th May 2013
MILLS, Nigel (Amber Valley)
2. Remunerated employment, office, profession etc
Payments from Ipsos MORI, 79-81 Borough Road, London SE1 1FY, for opinion research.
14 November 2012, received payment of £150. Hours: 1 hr. Payment donated to my constituency party. (Registered 14 November 2012)
26 March 2013, received payment of £75 from CommunicateResearch Ltd, Coveham House, Downside Bridge Road, Cobham, Surrey KT11 3EP for opinion research. Hours: 30 mins. Payment donated to my constituency party. (Registered 5 April 2013)
4. Sponsorships
(a) Donations to my constituency party or association, which have been or will be reported by my party to the Electoral Commission:
Name of donor: JCB Research Limited
Address of donor: Lakeside Works, Denstone Road, Rocester, Uttoxeter ST14 5JP
Amount of donation or nature and value if donation in kind: £10,000
Donor status: company, registration no 00682651
(Registered 5 April 2013)
6. Overseas visits
Name of donor: Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)
Address of donor: Carlton House, 27A Carlton Drive, London SW15 2BS
Amount of donation (or estimate of the probable value): £1,558, for flights costing £1078, visa costing £80 and accommodation including hotels and in a private house. The value of the hotel stays was approximately £150. VSO also provided meals and a per diem allowance totalling approximately £250.
Destination of visit: Tajikistan
Date of visit: 18 July- 2 August 2012
Purpose of visit: VSO Parliamentary Volunteer Scheme, visiting Tajikistan to consider potential reforms that could help increase investment
(Registered 6 August 2012)
8. Land and Property
Residential property in Nottingham, from which rental income is received.


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Don't know if anyone will read this - but here goes...
For the past couple of days I've been trying to find a quiet moment to update the forums to the latest version of phpBB, but every time I log on there is somebody here! So I am just going to have to carry on regardless.
This means that the boards will be 'down' for around half an hour this evening - that's 17th September 2003 - I can't say what time, I'm going to wait till its fairly quiet (i.e. less than three people logged in) and I'm going to do a back up first which takes a while in itself.
Apologies for any inconvenience!


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23 March - 12 June 2011
This survey exhibition of the work of the American painter Philip Taaffe, features 34 mixed media, mostly abstract paintings from the last ten years. Taaffes work has been celebrated in museums around the world for its rich fusion of abstraction with ornamentation, combining elements of Islamic architecture, Op Art, Eastern European textile design, calligraphy and botanical illustration. The exhibition includes many of the most striking examples of the vivid, complex images that result from Taaffes highly individual use of line and colour.
Born in 1955 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Philip Taaffe studied at the Cooper Union in New York City. His first solo exhibition was in 1982, and his work has been included in numerous museum exhibitions, including the Carnegie International, two Sydney Biennials and three Whitney Biennials. In 2000 the IVAM museum in Valencia staged a retrospective survey of his work. Taaffes work is also collected by some of the worlds leading, including The Museum of Modern Art, the Guggenheim Museum and the Whitney Museum of American Art, all in New York, and the Reina Sofía Museum in Madrid.
The exhibition is accompanied by a fully-illustrated catalogue featuring texts from Colm Tóibín and an interview with Philip Taaffe. There is also a Limited Edition print for sale to IMMA Members.
Supported by the American Friends of the Arts in Ireland and The Clarence Hotel.
Related Links
Press Release
A Limited Edition print by Philip Taaffe ,
Composition with Ornamental Fragments 6
, 2011, is available to buy, for more information please follow the link to
IMMA Editions
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This app was removed from the App Store.
Life Science Vol 1
iOS iPad Books
This app is designed for children who are 8-11 years old, elementary science teachers, and anyone interested in photography. This is truly an educational application. The app contains photographs that pertain to life science on an elementary level. Each photograph contains 3 details with audio. The concept for this application was derived from an instructional strategy I used in my elementary classroom. The use of digital photography in the classroom aided in making the abstract concrete and aided in English language development for students' whose first language was not English. This book will provide inspiring photos that will stimulate your child's curiosity as well as your own!
• sparks discussion and lets children reflect on their learning process
• brings words and concepts to the classroom
• aids in expository writing exercises
• activates student prior knowledge
• reveals misconceptions about science
• checks for mastery of science concepts
Using Photography To Build Vocabulary:
Research on language and vocabulary development has shown that children who have more experiences have better vocabulary development, and thus are better prepared to learn to read and comprehend what they read.
Designed for 3 Learning Styles
• Visual learners easily remember visual details and prefer to see what they are learning.
• Auditory learners like to have things explained orally.
• Tactile learners like to touch things in order to learn about them.


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Spent too brief a time at Tyndall Galleries for the opening in honor of Beverly McIver's most recent work. The subject of the show is a celebration of the life of McIver's mother. McIver's work has often been self portraits. Earlier as a clown with white face on and more recently in black face. McIver, who is black, has created work that is both beautiful and disturbing or at least shifted from our expectations of what portrait might mean. One of the paintings of her mother shows her in her last days in the intensive care unit. Another shows her mother clapping in delight.
I reget that I missed the gallery talk. I did get to hear others rave about it. McIver, I'm told, talked about her growth as an artist, her relationship with her mother, her new life in Tempe, AZ and more. Having grown up in Greensboro, McIver was surprised to be in an area where there are few other blacks and reflected that experience.


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2 Sided Type business cards, excellent for any type of business or personal usage.
:: Layered Illustarator Files :: Fully Editable :: 3.5×2 inch :: 300 dpi :: CMYK :: Print ReadyText font: Libel Suit, can be obtained free from: http://new.myfonts.com/fonts/larabie/libel-suit/
All text layers in full editable version can be edited with the click of a Button. You can easily change color of business card and make many variations as you wish.
Inside: 2 AI./EPS. files of each variant. The Ai/Eps. files are layered and labeled, containing front of the card with guides and bleed lines included.
What you can redesign inside: Type Business Card? 1. All information inside, just don't forget to use the same font. 2. You can change background of the cards. 3. Use your own logos or graphic elements.
Bonus: 1 Illustrator file poster design, solid color for background: 11×17 inches, full editable version.


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Ryan Jenkins of Wellington finds himself this summer on a team full of outstanding pitching arms. And with that many arms to choose from head coach Rick Twyman works overtime to try to juggle the innings for his staff of pitchers.
By Karl Younkman
The Wellington Daily News
Ryan Jenkins of Wellington finds himself this summer on a team full of outstanding pitching arms. And with that many arms to choose from head coach Rick Twyman works overtime to try to juggle the innings for his staff of pitchers.
Jenkins graduated from WHS in 2012 after a three-sport career in which he was a starter from his sophomore year on in basketball, football, and baseball. Jenkins chose baseball as a stepping stone to higher learning and signed with Cowley County Junior College after high school.
"I was a middle reliever with a ERA under 2.00 for the two years I was there," said Jenkins.
Cowley was ranked as high as second in the nation in the two seasons Jenkins played while winning 91 games.
Being a local product and with Twyman bringing the Heat to town for the 2013 season Jenkins was snapped up by him and helped lead the Heat to a runner-up finish in the NBC World Series.
After finishing the season with Cowley this year Kansas Newman signed Jenkins to a full ride scholarship. Newman, a division II school these days, will face some good competition with many Texas schools on the schedule.
Across the street from Newman up in Wichita sits Friends University and two of the Heat pitchers, Brady Bowen and Brandon McMillan, will work their second season for coach Adam Niesius.
Bowen started his high school career at Stuttgart High in Arkansas where as a sophomore earned 1st team honors in his league. His dad Rick, a minor league double-A ballplayer himself in his playing days, got a new job in Buckeye, Arizona and so Bowen enrolled at Verrado High where he broke the school record for strikeouts and pitched a one-hitter in his conference championship game.
From there it was on to Glendale Community College where he teamed with Brandon McMillan. A Lake Havasu High School graduate where he earned 1st team all-conference and defensive player of the year as a first baseman, McMillan was quite familiar with the Heat organization.
"I was a fan of the Heat all the time I was growing up," said Brandon. And Twyman noticed McMillan along with Bowen on the Glendale squad and inked them to the Heat roster while Niesius brought them to Friends for the 2013 seasons.
Bowen broke his hand last season after starting 4-0 as a starter and received a medical redshirt for the rest of the year. McMillan received a redshirt in his first season at Friends and after returning to the field this past year earned 2nd team all KCAC with an 8-3 record.
With Bowen now just coming around after his injury coach Niesius is looking forward to more production from him. "He threw really well his last couple of appearances," said Niesius. "We've been careful with him but now he's ready to go all out."
With the two Friends teammates living and playing in Wellington while also keeping an apartment in Wichita the experience has been a happy one.
"Wellington is about the size of my hometown in Arkansas," says Bowen. "And the people have been fantastic here." McMillan concurs. "It took some adjusting but I like the small town living."
Another pitcher with Arizona roots is Tyler Clancy who is putting in his first full year with the Heat. "I was signed by the Heat midway through the season last year," explains Clancy.
After tearing his tricep at Glendale Community College in Pheonix his freshman year Clancy has made a complete recovery and signed with Lousiana Tech after last season.
Clancy credits his parents, Mickey and Kari, as his biggest supporters and influences. Mickey coached his son all four years of high school in Gilbert, AR. and he and his wife were seen last week in Wellington cheering on their son as he pitched for the Heat.
Clancy's host family is the Darren Goodrum family and Tyler loves the atmosphere of the home and the town of Wellington. "I love the town," said Clancy. " I love to spend time with the kids and the fans."
And it's certain the fans of the Heat will enjoy spending time with the team as they start play at the NBC World Series this Friday.
A full schedule will be provided by the Daily News.


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Gareth Morgan Associate
After an academic career (BA 1st Class Hons in French; MPhil for research on Jean Cocteau), I studied stained glass at Swansea 1985-88 where I graduated with distinction. My windows are in private houses, churches and public buildings. I have combined glass with stainless steel/brass in some autonomous works. That my windows respect the architectural setting is of paramount importance: at the same time they must make a contemporary statement. As well as traditional techniques, I use acid-etching, sandblasting and laminations, exploring various textures. My Christian faith and love for literature are rich sources of inspiration.
37 Heol Santes Ann – Cwmffrwd – Caerfyrddin – Carmarthen – SA31 2NA
Tel:01267 238154
- 2000 : three windows on the themes of Faith, Hope and Love: Christchurch, The Quinton, Birmingham
- 1997 : two internal windows on the theme of St Martin for St Martin's in the Delph, Stonydelph, Tamworth, Staffordshire
- 1996 : Window on the theme of Psalm 148: Holy Trinity church, Christchurch, Newport, Monmouthshire
- 1996 : 'The Black Book of Carmarthen' window, Trinity College, Carmarthen. This window attempts to convey the energy and richness of a 13c Welsh manuscript of great literary value.
- 1991 : John and Peter Lewis memorial window, St John's church, Pontyberem, Carmarthenshire 1991, inspired by Psalm 42 vv 7-8 "Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy water spouts; all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me."


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Elisabeth Hasselbeck is set to depart as one of the co-hosts of Fox News Channel's morning program "Fox & Friends," the cable-news outlet announced Monday.
Hasselbeck, who joined Fox News in 2013 after nearly a decade at ABC's "The View," is putting her TV career on hold to devote more time to raising her three children, the network said.
A rotating set of co-hosts will serve alongside Steve Doocy and Brian Kilmeade for the foreseeable future. Hasselbeck is expected to continue on air until late December.


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Wow, the term has flown by, hasn't it! We were worried about having to make up some time/work with that week of allergy induced sickness the kids had, but thus far they've worked really hard to make-up for that time.
Autumn has officially rolled in, all though a few days this week Winter was knocking on the doors. I'm not quite ready for the cloudy days of winter, but I do so enjoy the crisper autumn ones!
Morgan & I wrapped up Bonanza Girl on Thursday. We hit those last 2 chapters & couldn't put it down. Funny to the end, all though there were some doubts about the ending. There's a lovely author's note at the end of the book that you really mustn't miss if you read the story. Our copy is now mangled because Archimedes decided to go "read" the author's note himself. *sigh*
We did not finish Evidence For Jesus but we did read several more chapters. It's interesting to look at this book from the perspective of a believer & a non-believer that's for sure.
We also finished off our beloved read aloud: The Railway Children. We got to the final 2 chapters of this one & lost ourselves for a while as we finished it off. There was a collective sigh in the room when it ended & then some bemoaning that the author had not shared the excitement over all that had likely unfolded. There's a lovely biography of the author at the end of our copy which was an interesting read too. Now to find a new read aloud, one child requested, "..something less old-fashioned!" And when I said, "What a shame, I was considering Robin Hood next." He changed his mind a bit when he heard that, but in fairness we still haven't selected a new read aloud!
It was chilly enough that this funny roo joined us for math lessons one day. He said he was very very cold, but then proceeded to eat a Bio-Stick {frozen juice pop} which made the rest of us chuckle a bit. Said Roo is making lovely progress in math, & flew through this weeks lesson. I do love how Mr Demme offers a hard lesson, often followed by a slightly easier one at times.
Morgan tackled his own math in the sunny kitchen under the Dakin. Smart boy on such a chilly day {don't be fooled by the beautiful light in the photo!} No, he's not googling math answers, he uses a calculator for some of his math work these days. It took us forever to convince him it was not cheating to use a calculator!
Our sweet boy wrote out Phillipians 1:1 this week & when I looked at his paper I was a little distressed by what I saw. I pulled out his grey overlay {generally only used while waiting on his tints to come in} & put it over the paper. He'd had no idea how poorly his handwriting had been until that moment. So, I printed a bunch of my homemade HWOT Style papers & cut them to fit in his little notebook. We need to make an office supply shop run to get heavier duty paper to fill his book with & remove all the white papers. I'll have to share a handwriting comparison in another post. Either way he was writing a quote from his devotional in the above photo, but also copied out Phillipians 1:1-2 during the week.
Morgan tackled more of Module 11 in his Physical Science book. Archimedes flew over to "help" after getting told off for trying to drink my smoothie. Seriously, that bird is a character & a half. Morgan was actually listening to a lecture & taking notes, which greatly irritated Archimedes who tried to steal his pencil. As for the child doing school, his science notes have come such a long way, they were awesome to look over. He'll wrap up that module in the new week.
I loved this detailed drawing in one of his timeline boxes this week. He spent a long tie on making those boats "just right" & then was stressed about drawing the people so I suggested he go with stick figures.
We are enjoying our final poet of the year in our poetry book: Walt Whitman. The artwork on all the pages with his poems are really beautiful. We had a lovely chat about how, as a poet, his work didn't sell as well as he'd hoped which brought up the topic that many poets & authors we consider amazing today were not considered amazing in their time. Some of them were considered to be quite the cracked-pots actually.
Jayde enjoyed more picture study with his lovely book. The picture this week wasn't one we both enjoyed as it portrayed Jesus in a bit of cloth that was falling off & a bit.. revealing. It was however interesting to try & decide which disciple was which. We read another Emily Dickinson poem this week as well, one of my favourites, the "Nobody" poem. Jayde was quick to guess the meaning behind the poem as we read a bit of a biography about Emily earlier this year in which we learned of her extreme shyness & how people often tried to get a peek at her because she was considered to be such an oddity.
He also tackled the rest of his art project from last week. The idea was to make a piece that looks like stained glass. Apparently Jayde doesn't remember the beautiful stained glass we saw in Stanley last year. On our historical tour one of the stops was a local church. You could only get in with a key & the location to obtain said key was closed for the day, but we were still able to check out the beautiful historical stained glass features from the exterior. He decided to google a window similar to what he was suppose to be making for ideas on how to lay out his "glass" lines. His end piece is beautiful & while driving around on errand day he spotted a lovely stained glass window & then noticed the Nana's neighbour had hung something in her window to make it look like a stained glass window as well.
We started several new books in HOD this week & they were each lovely in their own way. Jayde loved this one, which is no surprise as it was a non-fiction. However, I think he loved the snippets of facts he was learning about a particular person this week & I suspect this reminded him very much of Our Island Story which he absolutely loved, in fact he loved it so much he leant it to Nana & told her she really needed to read it so she could brush up on her British History. She delighted in the idea as, "it's been many years since I was a school child."
This is another HOD selection & wow, aren't the illustrations in this book amazing! We read about the same Goth in this book as we did in the previous. He was also to base his longer historical narration on the reading in this book. I found it really interesting which portions of the reading he could easily remember vs which ones he needed a little help with.
We started A Midsummer Nights Dream in Shakespeare this week. It will be interesting to see if he struggles to keep the characters straight in this one as there's many loops to this particular story, aren't there? He's far far to young to remember, but many years ago when we were state side we saw this very play done for free in a local park. It was a lovely event put on at a very low cost, but what fun we had!
He's still working through Jed Smith, but we pulled out our DITHOR lessons to tackle this week. I wanted to give him a good head start on the story so he could pull from it to apply the character based lessons, & it worked as he found some of the lessons much easier this week. He struggled with the one about discussing times you've shown specific character traits. He seems to feel he lacks them, so I took the paper away & filled it in, loudly, pointing out each time during the week when he showed the character traits we were discussing.
Jayden & I began a new read aloud together this week as well. This is a new story to us, so there was much curiosity as we sat down to read. I was delighted to get to use an Irish accent which I can do far easier than the British accent. One of the main characters is a Viking, so there were absolutely no complaints about this title.
This weeks art project was suppose to be tea dying a bit of paper & then writing first in Greek & then English a verse from the book of John. Due to the previous art project still being in progress we cheated & simply wrote the verse where we were suppose to glue our "parchment". I thought we had some parchment around from a previous craft, but we didn't & our boy was just as delighted to do it this way. He was very smitten by the idea of writing in Greek & decided he'd like to learn Greek. So much so he got himself all set up with DuoLingo & has been working daily on it.
His lovely notebooking pages for the week. His postcard was address to Mr X this week. I would not put it past this child to use every letter in the alphabet at some point, he's a hoot. He was also delighted with this weeks research topic, Constantinople, because he knew many of the answers to questions he was suppose to research & was delighted to look them up & see if he was right.
I loved this detailed drawing in one of his timeline boxes this week. He spent a long tie on making those boats "just right" & then was stressed about drawing the people so I suggested he go with stick figures.
Morgan tackled his French this week as well as his own history programme. We didn't see much of him during those times, but I looked up one day to find him plunked at the desk across from us. I had to do a double take because he was sitting much like my father use to sit. He also tackled a few art projects of his own this week, one of which had me banned from the craft area because it was a Mother's Day card.
Morgan also had hockey this week. I couldn't get a photo of him without other children & coaches so no actual photo to post. He had a lovely time scoring 3 of the 4 goals in his first game {more of a scrimmage as they warmed up & worked on skills} & then was put in as a goalie in the next game where he made such a lovely tackle in the opening minutes that his coach's delight & joy was pretty fun to watch. The young men coaching this week are older teens from the state team, & their enthusiasm is lovely to see as is their attitudes in teaching those younger players.
Jayde took his Civil War quilt to keep warm with {yes it was in many photos this week as I was using it while my book quilt was in the wash} & was given special permission to take an ipad to play on. Normally that's a no-no, but he was dealing with some anxiety issues & I suspected being distracted by conquering some land in Rome might mean we could both enjoy the hockey match in our own ways.
Jayde took his Civil War quilt to keep warm with {yes it was in many photos this week as I was using it while my book quilt was in the wash} & was given special permission to take an ipad to play on. Normally that's a no-no, but he was dealing with some anxiety issues & I suspected being distracted by conquering some land in Rome might mean we could both enjoy the hockey match in our own ways.
We normally take a daily afternoon walk, but we've been slack lately as we've been really struggling to find a groove. This week we seemed to have really hit our pace which was lovely & we headed to the local footy field near our home for a jaunt. A bit later than we normally go out so others were walking their dogs which mean our Buster didn't enjoy himself as much as he might have otherwise. We keep him in a lead around other dogs as he's a bit of a grump in his old age towards some dogs. All up though it was a beautiful day for a walk & were a little sad that we didn't get more in.
No social engagements, aside from hockey this week, as the local group was meeting a little too far up the coast for us. It was raining heavily down our way & I just wasn't up for the drive on top of battling a migraine. Instead we stayed home & we each worked on various things.
No social engagements, aside from hockey this week, as the local group was meeting a little too far up the coast for us. It was raining heavily down our way & I just wasn't up for the drive on top of battling a migraine. Instead we stayed home & we each worked on various things.


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|Museum Bookshop:
The Carlos Museum Bookshop stocks hundreds of titles on art, archaeology, history, and mythology for both adults and children, with an emphasis on the ancient cultures of Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Americas, Asia, and Africa. We have a listing of selected recent titles available from the Bookshop.
Browse through a selection of our most popular books on Egypt and Nubia.
Browse through a selection of our most popular books on the Classic World of Greece and Rome .
The Museum Bookshop is open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am to 5 pm and Sunday noon to 5 pm, offering a unique selection of books, jewelry, statuary, cards, world music, DVDs, and other gift items. To place an order, contact the Bookshop at 404-727-0509 or by email at email@example.com, or print out an order form.
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Fender Artist Series Guitars
Named for legends and built to their specs. This is where you find fantastic signature models bearing the names of Clapton, Beck, Malmsteen and many others …
Best of all they are all available from Dolphin Music right now!.
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Stevie Ray Vaughan
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Eric Johnson
The long-awaited Eric Johnson Stratocaster guitar arose from Johnson's express wish to give something back to the collectors, players and fans who've supported him throughout his career. Designed by Johnson himself with his own personal features and preferences.


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Free pictures of beautiful swans and cygnets
Largest size free to use image of Swan - Picture 145
If you like our pictures of swans then please tell your friends about our website and bookmark it for future use. For attribution please use https://www.picturesofswans.com/. The images on this page and the larger linked images are all optimised for web use, that is we have used image editing software to make the picture files as small as possible without losing image quality (for screen use - websites, blogs, twitter, facebook etc). This means that the pictures will load quickly.


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Today I took out the Speed 3 12m for the first true session.
Only rode it once before, but in very low wind and only for a few minutes......only other riders were out on Speed 2 19m and Speed 3 19m.
Anyway today it was really gusty at Leo Carrillo.
The wind average was from 12mph to 22 mph.
Strongest gusts up to 28mph
Biggest lull to gust range at a given time was 9 to 25mph and 12mph to 28mph
Surf was kind of similar.... periods of small windswell to big surf. Surf was mainly in the 4 to 7ft range with the odd 10ft face.
The Speed 3 12m handled all of this really well. Super stable and exellent depower... keep in mind that most of the time I was strapless and went out with both a narrow 6ft surfboard and a f@#king fenomenal 6ft 4inch Aviso Lost Speed Demon II.
The combination of moderate to low bar pressure and oh so smooth and imidiate depower made it a breeze.
I was particularly intrested in how the Speed 3 12m preformed in the surf.
Well... the stability and drift is the best Flysurfer yet.
Amazingly nice to ride the bigger waves straigh down the line for the whole lenght on the beach and just let the kite drift. Right after that the other really strong point of the Speed 3 12m came into play. It goes upwind like nuts especailly with the Speed Demon. I would do the same lenghted tacks as I would do with other kites, but end up way higher up the beach and effortlessly.
For drift and surf down the line... this is a great wave kite.
In the bigger waves the Speed 3 12m was quick enough to throw it around and chase the kite, but there were times when I would have liked the faster turning Psycho 4 10m.
Still fast enough to loop the kite more than once in the surf.
I did find that the first turn to drop into the wave was way fast when I turned the kite while going from a tack to turning downwind. The kite snaps around really well. Once you are pointing downwind towards the kite it is not quite fast enough for kite chasing style.... but....
drift and surf I could snake down the line fast and practically forget the kite... best "forget the kite and drift" I have experienced. When ever I was done with the drift I could "wake-up" the kite when I wanted.
Also great depower for riding the wave upwind.
One really mice thing about the Speed 3 compared to the Speed 2 is that when you depower the Speed 3 it just depowered without the kite accelerating to the edge of the wind window. It just move forward a bit more. Nice for keeping the kite deeper in the wind window in the waves.
I also tested the relaunch. Very quick and easy, both with the board and without.
No problem getting it to reverse off the water quickly even in the surf. Did not want to test that deliberatly, but I had to.
What I don't like about the kite is the stock front line safety. I will be putting the 5th line on it.
Looks like a quick and easy modification. I just like the better control and full redundancy of the 5th line. The kite has additional dedicated 5th line attachment points.
As far as jumping goes no complaints, just a warning.... make sure you have a lot of room when you send the kite. Big lofty jump without being yanked like crazy. Even sending the kite quite gently will lift you up nice high and smooth. Float is great as you would expect from a high aspect ratio kite. Easy and quick redirecting of the kite.
Unlike the Psycho 4 the Speed 3 is a kite for both advanced riders and beginners. Such an easy kite to fly. I still find the Psycho 4 more exciting in tight surf or for pure acceleration but the psycho is not a kite for beginners unless you have very laminar winds.
What I did not have time to test was how well the kite worked in the surf with steering pressure set to full soft.
On the Speed 3 19m setting the steering pressure to full soft made it more resposive and faster turning.
Here is the wind graph:


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Randolph County has a new deputy coroner.
Huntsville Police Chief William "Buddy" Stuck was appointed to the position back on July 2, current Randolph County Coroner Gerald Luntsford noted, in a notarized news release provided to the MMI late Monday morning (July 29).
"[Stuck] is a career law enforcement officer, which I feel is vital to the office of deputy coroner," Luntsford said. "I am honored to have Buddy as my deputy."
"I've been in law enforcement for 40-some years, and I enjoy helping the public," Stuck told the MMI on Tuesday morning.
Luntsford's appointment was approved by the Randolph County Commission, he noted.
A multitude of changes to the coroner's position over the last "eight-plus years" that Luntsford has been serving were also brought up in the release.
"The office is a 24-7 job," he said. "There is no such thing as a part-time coroner.
"The coroner and his deputy are death investigators. They need to be trained to know what to look for when investigating all kinds of deaths, such as accident, possible suicide or homicide, or natural. They also need to be available to work well with other law enforcement officers and the families of the deceased."
"We'll be going to training in Jeff City before too long," Stuck said.
Stuck is new deputy coroner
Randolph County has a new deputy coroner.


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The process of buying a new Chrysler car or truck can seem overwhelming if you don't know where to begin. Edmunds.com can get you started on the right track with a convenient directory of Chrysler car dealerships in and around Durant, Oklahoma. Compare online price quotes on the new or used car, truck, SUV, minivan, or wagon of your choice to locate the best deals. Edmunds.com makes it easy to find trusted Chrysler car dealers in Durant, saving car buyers time and money on what will be an important purchase.
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Non Display Review Name "I had a great experience buying a used car at this dealership yesterday. I was greeted immediately on arrival by the salesman, John Yance, and he had "... Read more Review by: exhybridowner


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Institute for Research in Marketing Announces New Board Member
David Kadrie of 3M Health Care is the newest member of the Advisory Board.
The Institute for Research in Marketing recently announced David Kadrie, vice president of Marketing, 3M Health Care, as a member of its Advisory Board.
Kadrie has worked at 3M for 19 years in various marketing and business leadership roles. His most recent position was vice president of Global Marketing & Business Development for the 3M Skin & Wound Care division. Other previous positions at 3M include leading Strategy for 3M Health Care, business director for the Personal Care division in Europe, and the first Six Sigma director for 3M Health Care. He also served as a U.S. naval officer for six years. Kadrie holds a BAS degree in political science from Northwestern University, and an MBA in marketing from the Carlson School.
3M is a global leader offering innovative products and solutions for medical, oral care, health information management, drug delivery, and food safety. 3M Health Care leverages 3M technology, world-class manufacturing, and global reach to provide trusted products that help promote health and improve the quality, cost, and outcomes of care.


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|Episode Description
|Tuesday, Jan 1, 2013 - 6:30 AM
"Clifford's Big Surprise/Ears Have It"
The Ears Have It - Clifford and Cleo are all excited about the town's upcoming celebration complete with a parade and fireworks! But they notice that T-Bone isn't quite is enthusiastic and soon learn that he is scared of the loud noises of all the festivities. T-Bone learns that the support of good friends can help you manage feelings of fear. Clifford's Big Surprise - Everyone is too busy to play with Clifford, because they are too busy planning a surprise party for him! On his own, Clifford learns that playing by yourself can be fun - but so is a party with all of your friends!. D
Mountain Time
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Reviewed By Todd S (SAINT ALBANS, WV) Reviewed for a 2016 Mazda Miata/MX-5 —3/17/2016 11:38 AM
I used this to cover and insulate the outside of the filter box of the ColdSport cold air intake system for my 2016 MX5 Miata. I found it very easy to work with and if you follow instructions, very easy to apply and have adhere to the outside of the box. Coupled with the Heatshield tape it resulted in a very professional appearance and function.


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When it's more than business as usual, send a Hallmark card!
There's no one better than Hallmark at reinforcing your relationships. That's as true in the business world as it is in your everyday life. That's why we offer a full line of customizable Hallmark cards for business—for holiday and any other occasions. Send our corporate greeting cards to help you communicate with customers, prospects, employees, and other key contacts. And you get Crown Rewards points with each purchase!
Take a look at our line of business holiday cards. From laser die-cuts and elegant foils to Green paper stocks, they're designed to reflect a wide variety of company tastes and styles and are produced with the utmost in quality.


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The eruption area at Holuhraun remains closed due to significant unrest in the underground dike north of Dyngjujökull, which was measured yesterday afternoon.
There are still no signs of a sub-glacial eruption, which would cause a flood, but one possible explanation for the unrest is that the magma has come into contact with water through underground fissure systems.
RÚV's reporter Lára Ómarsdóttir flew over the area and observed that not only have rifts formed in the ground but also troughs, in which the ground has sunk visibly. This can be seen in the accompanying video.
The number of earthquakes has declined slightly, even though yesterday over 400 quakes shook the ground. The main concern is that the current volcanic eruption fissure might extend under the glacier.
The Icelandic Met Office says that no obvious changes, such as increased water flow or cauldrons on the glacier's surface were observed from scientists onboard Coast Guard airplane TF-SIF this afternoon.
Water meters in glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum do not show any unusual changes in discharge and electric conductivity. The low frequent tremor signal is still continuing, its strength is variable.
Iceland Review's team was at the eruption site yesterday but had to leave when the order came to evacuate the area.


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When Ron Musing's '71 Corvette appeared in the Sept. '83 issue of Vette, it was already a machine to be reckoned with. Dubbed "Captain America," a nickname given to Musing when he took up bodybuilding, the shark had a full complement of the body mods so popular in the late '70s. There was a molded-on rear lip spoiler (from, of all things, a '69 Z28 Camaro); along with a front air dam, side vents, and tail-lamp assemblies from Ecklers; fixed headlights with Greenwood covers; and turbine-style wheels tucked under the ZL1 fender flares that bulged out from all four corners of the car. The whole package was finished in '73 Trans Am red, with a broad black stripe running, Baldwin/Motion Performance-style, down the bulge of the L88 hood and across the tail of the car. Unlike many other custom Corvettes of the era, though, the beast lurking under the bulged hood added the muscle that justified the bodywork.
Back in 1977, before the Captain America transformation got underway, Musing's friend Red Johnson sought out an LS7 454 to install in what was, at the time, his car. Although you'll find it as a footnote in a few Corvette books, the LS7 is a shadowy figure in early shark history. Supposedly intended as a Cobra-killer for Chevy's wink-nod backdoor racing program, the engine is rumored to have been built in a limited production run of 200 units, of which half are said to have wound up in boats. In stock trim, the LS7 was officially rated (read: underrated) at 460 hp. "Officially," none of these engines ever made it to retail customers, either--a fact that would have come as a surprise to Johnson, who ordered his through his local Chevy dealer, Gerrard Chevrolet in New Orleans. After helping him install the brand-new, '70-model-year engine, Musing noticed that his friend never drove the car. Once a week, Johnson would crank it up, let it idle, and pull it back into the garage. In the due course of time, a deal was struck, and Musing purchased the car for--sit down, folks--$6,000.
Musing, however, intended to drive it. Backed up to a Muncie M22 Rock Crusher four-speed, the LS7 was every bit the raging bull it was purported to be, and after a little attention from its new owner (Musing also happens to be a mechanical engineer), the big-block was laying down more than 550 hp. It was not, however, easily streetable. Prone to vapor lock and plug fouling, and thirsty for 100-plus-octane fuel, Captain America was great fun to drive but far from an ideal traveling companion. With only one service station in the Huntsville, Alabama, area selling 106-octane gas, and a range of about 200 miles, cruises in the car were limited to a predefined distance out of town, after which it was time to turn around--or call a tow truck.
Even before building Captain America, Ron Musing was no stranger to either Corvettes (he owned a string of fuel-injected Sting Rays), or to automobiles in general. He has built two custom cars, including a 327-powered GT40 replica and a Ferrari Koenig Boxer kit car that actually beat out real Ferraris to win the '94 World of Wheels. So after 25 years of driving Captain America, he began an extensive rebuild to freshen up the aging paint and make the car more driveable. Comparing the results to the original car reminds me of what F. Scott Fitzgerald said about the very rich: like the rest, only more so.
The original Greenwood headlight covers, with their white eyebrows, stayed in place, as did all the rest of the bodywork. In place of the original Trans Am red that covered most of the car, Darrin Wood of Wood's Body Shop laid down several layers of Peterbilt Red, smoothing it in all the right places. The black-and-white stripes went on top of that--all laid out by hand, with no templates--and just for kicks, the broad center stripe was split into two, making the job that much more difficult. Once the paint was done, Gary McKelvy carefully airbrushed the Captain America figure on the ducktailed rear of the car, and Wood quickly clearcoated over it. In keeping with the theme, Musing had the removable back glass etched with Captain America's shields and then tinted, with the tint being painstakingly cut so it didn't obscure them.
But neither the shields nor the charging figure on the rear is what gives the car its punch. For that, take a look at the lettering on the sides of the L88 hood, which reads "ZZ502." To make the car less temperamental, Musing pulled the LS7 and replaced it with a GM Performance Parts ZZ502 crate engine. With a larger displacement and lower compression, the big 8.0L runs on premium and pumps out plenty of power without the added maintenance and short leash of the higher-strung 12.5:1 454. Topped with an 850-cfm Holley four-barrel and breathing through Hooker sidepipe headers with custom-made inserts, it lays down better than 500 hp and 560 lb-ft of torque, which gets from the front of the car to the back through a Richmond five-speed and a set of brand-new wheels.
Made by Vintage Wheel Works, the Torque-Thrust-like 17s were custom-made to Musing's specifications. "What are these for?" he was asked incredulously when he told them the measurements. "They'll never fit." And they wouldn't, on any ordinary '71 Corvette, but with the ZL1 flares still in place, the 9.5-inch front wheels and the 11-inch rears tuck neatly under the fenders, giving the car a low, aggressive look. Combined with the heads-up Greenwood headlights and the sidepipes, the look mirrors the Corvette racers of the day--a look that's very popular now among the C3 restomod crowd.
And it's not all looks, either. With 275s up front and 315s in the back, Captain America is plenty grounded for both cornering and straight-line performance. In fact, everything on the car screams performance. Even with all the emblems removed, there's no mistaking Captain America for anything other than what it is--one very fast Corvette. After seeing a Japanese car or two on the road, I asked Musing if people ever challenge him to race at stoplights. "Not so much," he replied.
And when he lets the big 502 stretch its legs a little, you can tell why. The gas pedal goes down, the engine's hammering idle turns into a scream, and the car pulls so hard it's almost as though the world itself had started rotating at a much faster speed--you're simply along for the ride. Don't believe what they say about small- versus big-blocks--a 350 may rev up quicker, but this car pulls like the proverbial freight train.
What surprised me most about Captain America, when Musing was kind enough to let me drive it, was the car's driveability--depending, of course, on how you define "driveable." I used a gentle touch on the throttle, and even in light afternoon traffic, it was well-mannered. So in the sense of being able to move the car from Point A to Point B without lots of smoke and noise, it was eminently driveable. I never stalled it, nor did I spin the tires. But I also didn't dare jump on the throttle: I learned early on that it doesn't pay to make any sudden moves with a big-block, and Captain America is no exception.
On the other hand, Musing, having owned the car for 30-plus years, handled it beautifully, much as an experienced musician plays his instrument. Nonetheless, this is a car that demands your undivided attention and your enduring respect. If you're going to drive something with more than 500 hp and gobs of torque, you can never afford to forget exactly how much power that is.
"It's a handful, isn't it?" he asked me as I slid out of the driver seat.
Ultimately, Captain America's combination of graceful, curving lines with the brutal, snarling power under the hood, is what makes the Corvette a uniquely American car. The '69 counter-culture film Easy Rider, whose main character was named "Captain America," used an ad line that said, "A man went looking for America, and couldn't find it anywhere." With all due respect to Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper...I think we found it.
Special thanks to the staff of the Aviation Challenge at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama.


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Economics Professor Teaches for UN
Top HeadlinesDate: October 10, 2006
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Andrews University students are not the only ones on campus who have the opportunity to help change the world. For one month this past summer Leonard Gashugi, associate professor of economics and finance, participated in TOKTEN Rwanda - Transfer of Knowledge Through Expatriate Nationals - a program funded by the United Nations Development Programme.
TOKTEN seeks to bring successful professionals who have gone abroad to study or work back to their home nations as volunteers, contributing to the training and development of their citizens. Gashugi, who grew up in the Congo and whose parents are Rwandan natives, was asked to share his skills as an economics professor in the TOKTEN Rwanda program.
Gashugi checked out the program's website and decided, "why not?" So for the month of July 2006, Gashugi taught economics to a class of 273 students for four hours a day, four days per week, at the School of Finance and Banking in Kigali, Rwanda. He also helped with curriculum revision for the Department of Finance. During his time in Rwanda, Gashugi was able to meet several foreign dignitaries, including Rwanda's Minister for Labor and Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Science and Technology, who he met on a visit to the presidential compound.
However, it was not the meeting of dignitaries that was the most meaningful for Gashugi, but rather the several opportunities for sharing his faith that he experienced. Gashugi recounts the first day of class when he asked the students if it would be okay for him to begin the day with prayer. "They said yes," he remembers, "and after I finished praying, they clapped. This is a government school; it was unbelievable." Gashugi has several other similar stories of the Lord opening doors for him to share his faith.
"The Lord opens ways to minister to people if He knows we are willing," Gashugi states. "Having the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of young people overseas was rewarding."


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Clay Buchholz pitches 1-ht ball for 4 innings in Red Sox's 6-1 win over Twins; Bard to minors
FORT MYERS, Fla. – Clay Buchholz is ready for the big crowds.
Buchholz pitched one-hit ball for four scoreless innings, and the Boston Red Sox beat the Minnesota Twins 6-1 Thursday night in the first of three straight games between the teams to end spring training.
"I'd rather just be able to make a smooth transition (into the regular season), carry on everything that we've done to prepare for that first start and everything," Buchholz said. "Just keep doing the same thing. The same game, just more people watching you do it."
Buchholz walked one and struck out six. The right-hander allowed just two runs over 22 2-3 innings in six starts.
"Thought he was very sharp," Red Sox manager John Farrell said. "A number of two-seamers that he threw in to left-handers that came back on the plate for some put-away pitches, strike-three calls. Good cutter, changeup, four-pitch mix for strikes. I thought he looked very sharp."
One pitcher who did not look sharp this spring was Daniel Bard, and he learned he was being sent to Double-A Portland to work on his mechanics.
While the Red Sox believe Bard, who turns 28 in June, can regain the form that made him a successful setup man prior to a failed attempt at becoming a starter last season, the move to Double-A rather than Triple-A was to emphasize that the organization is not looking for a quick-fix to his problems.
"The point of emphasis we made to Daniel was we didn't want him to think if he put up three consecutive scoreless innings or three appearances where he pitched well, that he was on his way back to Boston," Red Sox manager John Farrell said. "We don't see him as a filler on a major league staff. We still see him as a very capable, very good, and potentially dominant late-inning reliever. And first and foremost is the foundation he pitches from and that's his delivery. That's the focal point."
Bard, a first-round pick in 2006 — 28th overall — has not pitched at Double-A since 2008.
In eight spring training games, spanning eight innings, Bard allowed seven runs — six earned — for a 6.75 ERA.
After two appearances early in the spring, Bard was held out for 11 days to work on his mechanics. Bard returned, showing some improvement, but reverted back to his struggles in recent outings. Farrell acknowledged he was surprised Bard was not able to make the necessary adjustments.
"Maybe a little bit right now particularly after the three outings he put together it looked like he was well on his way or at least on a more direct path, a more clear path," Farrell said. "We're not disappointed but at the same time, we don't think this is something that's a long-term fix, but one that still needs work.
Twins starter Kevin Correia was pleased with his outing. He went five innings, giving up one run on five hits and a walk with one strikeout.
"It was a good one to end on," Correia said. "It was my efficient outing so far in the spring probably. It's nice to have that as your last one before the season starts."
Correia pitched out of a bases-loaded, one-out jam in the fifth to end his outing.
"If that's a regular-season game, that's a pretty important inning when you've got a guy like Buchholz throwing as good as he was," Correia said. "You don't have room to give up many runs if you want to win the game. So to get out of that inning was huge."
Twins manager Ron Gardenhire was pleased with Correia's outing.
"That was fun to watch Correia," Gardenhire said. "The ball was moving. He used his pitches well. What we're looking for is them to get their arm strength built up, their pitches built up, and at the end here finish up with a good performance. And he did all that. So it ended up being a nice spring for him. He did all that."
The Red Sox scored their lone run off Correia in the first inning, when Jacoby Ellsbury led off with a double, moved to third on Daniel Nava's groundout and scored on Dustin Pedroia's groundout.
New Red Sox closer Joel Hanrahan followed Buchholz. Since getting roughed up by the Twins on March 7, when he gave up four runs in one-third of an inning, Hanrahan has pitched 4 1-3 scoreless innings in five appearances.
NOTES: The Red Sox optioned 1B Mauro Gomez and INF Brock Holt to Triple-A Pawtucket, bringing their roster to 32. . The Red Sox placed SS Stephen Drew on the seven-day concussion disabled list retroactive to March 27. . After the game Boston informed non-roster invitee OF Ryan Sweeney, who had an opt-out clause for midnight if he were not added to the major league roster, they would not be purchasing his contract.DH David Ortiz, who has been sidelined by sore heels, did some agility drills and worked out on the field. . LHP Franklin Morales, who has been sidelined by a sore lower, is expected to throw off a mound Saturday. . LHP Craig Breslow, who has been sidelined all spring by sore shoulder, is expected to throw off a mound Monday. . Twins 1B Justin Morneau was scratched just before the game because of mild back tightness. He is day to day. . LHP Scott Diamond, who is recovering from surgery to remove bone spurs from his elbow, threw 65 pitches in a minor league game Thursday afternoon. He is expected to have two more outings before his return from the DL on April 12. . RHP Liam Hendriks threw a bullpen session Thursday with no problems, two days after being hit in the hand by a line drive.


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Sword of Friendship
Objects in museums can be powerful symbols of friendship. The 'Shirase Sword' in the Australian Museum's collection is one example.
In 1911, three expeditions set out to reach the South Pole. Amundsen and Scott succeeded and are internationally famous. The third group, a Japanese expedition led by Lieutenant Nobu Shirase, did not succeed, but Shirase and his men are celebrated heroes in their homeland.
Shirase's expedition reached Antarctica in the autumn of 1911. It was too late to make their attempt before the onset of winter, so the expedition sailed to Sydney to wait for spring. In Sydney the expedition set up camp in what is now Parsley Bay Reserve in Woollahra, where they lived for several months.
The Sydney press ran stories that suggested the Japanese party were on a spying mission, as it was camped near the South Head military establishment. These accusations created difficulties for Shirase's party, who needed to repair their ship and re-supply the expedition.
Tannatt Edgeworth David, professor of Geology at the University of Sydney and a Trustee of the Australian Museum, defended the Japanese party and assisted them in their negotiations with the local authorities and businesses. Edgeworth David had done fieldwork in Antarctica with Douglas Mawson and freely shared his knowledge and experiences with Shirase. The two men developed a close friendship. In November 1911, as the Japanese prepared to depart again for Antarctica, Shirase expressed his gratitude by presenting his own 17th century Japanese sword to Edgeworth David.
Shirase's second attempt to reach the South Pole was also unsuccessful, though his expedition explored a large area of new territory. The expedition received a heroes' welcome on their return to Japan, and the western end of the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica today bears the name Shirase Coast in honour of the attempt.
In 1979, Mary Edgeworth David, the professor's daughter, presented the sword to the Australian Museum after it had been restored in Japan. The sword is an excellent example of the work of Mutsu no Kami Kaneyasu, a master swordsmith who worked in the period 1600-1650.
The sword's powerful symbolism of friendship and goodwill has led hundreds of Japanese people to visit the Australian Museum specifically to see the sword. The sword has also travelled to Japan where thousands of people came to see it on display in the Shirase Antarctic Expedition Memorial Museum in Konoura, Shirase's birthplace, and at the Nagoya Maritime Museum.
A memorial plaque installed in 2002 at Parsley Bay Reserve commemorates Lieutenant Shirase's expedition.
Translation of the letter written to Professor Edgeworth David by Lieutenant Nobu Shirase, leader of the Japanese Antarctic expedition of 1911
Japanese Antarctic Exploration Ship, KAINAN MARU
Sydney, November 18th 1911
Professor T. W. Edgeworth David
University of Sydney
Dear Sir,
As you are aware, we are leaving Sydney tomorrow on our journey to Antarctica; but we cannot go without expressing our heart-felt thanks to you for your many kindnesses and courtesies to us during our enforced stay in this port.
When we first arrived in Sydney we were in a state of considerable disappointment, in consequence of the partial and temporary failure of our endeavour. To add to this we found ourselves, in some quarters, subjected to a degree of suspicion as to our bona fides, which was as unexpected as it was unworthy.
At this juncture you, dear sir, came forward, and, after satisfying yourself by independent inquiry and investigation of the true nature of our enterprise -- which no one in the world at the present day is better able to do -- you were good enough to set the seal of your magnificent reputation upon our bona fides, and to treat us as brothers in the realm of science.
That we did not accept all of your kind offers to bring us into public notice was not from any lack of appreciation of the honour you desired to do us. But we felt there was a danger that your generosity and magnanimity might unwittingly place us in a position to which we could only regard ourselves as entitled when our efforts should have been crowned with success.
Whatever may be the fate of our enterprise, we shall never forget you.
We are, Dear Sir,
Yours most sincerely,
Nobu Shirase, Commander
Naokichi Nomura, Captain of Kainan Maru
Terutaro Takeda, Scientist
Masakichi Ikeda, Scientist
Seizo Miisho, Physician
Colin MacGregor
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