text:
In recent years, Turkey and Iran, two non-Arab countries emerged as key actors in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region with their rising influence. The Arab Spring has intensified the ongoing discussions over the roles of Turkey and Iran within academic and scholarly literature. Hence, 'neo-Ottomanism' and the 'Shi'a Crescent' have become popular concepts associated with pro-active foreign policies of these regional powers.1 Debates over the applicability of the 'Turkish model' and the 'Iranian model' have evolved in parallel to the aforementioned literature. Especially after Islamist-oriented parties, such as Ennahda and Freedom and Justice Party, emerged victorious from general elections and formed governments in post-revolutionary Tunisia and Egypt, the so-called rivalry between two different types of governance based in Turkey and Iran have gained wide attention, sparking the interest of media, academia and policy-makers in the MENA region and beyond. This article will start its analysis by questioning the necessity of a model for post-revolutionary societies. This is an overlooked but much needed discussion that can contribute to the rapidly expanding literature. Then, the discourse of models will be analyzed by defining what each type of governance refers to, as there seems to be confusion regarding the meaning of these concepts. Lastly, the relevance and applicability of Turkish and Iranian models will be examined by assessing the needs and demands of the Arab public in addition to ideas of policy-makers in post-revolutionary societies. It will be argued that the Turkish model is much more applicable to the emerging democracies in Tunisia and Egypt than the Iranian model and it has a lot to offer to those societies in terms of guidance in areas such as state-religion relations, economic development, and democracy building.
The Necessity of Models for Development
Modernization refers to a model of an evolutionary transition from 'traditional' to a 'modern' society. Over the years, modernity has been measured in terms of various indicators such as industrialization, education level, and urbanization. Measuring and assessing the concept of modernity remains a controversial issue within the literature of development as different schools of thought such as modernization theory, world-systems school, and dependency theorists have offered various methods and approaches to study this phenomenon. Historically, modernization entered the domain of policy-makers when technologically advanced European empires such as Britain and France began to encounter non-Western nations during their period of colonization. As the non-Western nations lacked the technological tools to counter the territorial and economic claims of Western colonial empires, modernization or development had eventually become a key objective for these societies that lagged behind the rapidly developing West. For obvious reasons, the quickest way to shorten the development gap for non-Western societies was to learn from the example of European and North American nations.
Post-revolutionary countries in the MENA can benefit from the experiences of more developed nations in terms of socio-economic and political development
Within the discourse of modernization, there are ongoing debates about whether developing countries follow similar paths to modernity in their transition periods. Clearly, each country's conditions greatly differ, therefore not all societies have followed the same trajectory of development, however all developing nations have, at some point, observed the experiences of more developed countries. During the 19th century, non-Western societies such as Japan, Turkey, Iran, and Egypt pursued series of reforms based on the scientific and political development of Western nations. The early experiments of these non-Western countries with Western models demonstrated that modernization process could be controlled, accelerated, and shaped by policy-makers. The systematic modernization process directed by Western-educated reforming bureaucrats in Japan throughout the latter half of the 19th century eventually led to the emergence of a society that stands as one of world's most technologically-advanced countries since the second half of the 20th century, merely a century after Western models were adopted.2 Moreover, adoption of models proved its success over and again as the Western-inspired economic and democratic reforms propelled Turkey into the position of world's 17th largest economy, a country whose economy was based on agricultural production until a few decades ago.3 Many other non-Western countries such as South Korea have undergone a similar transformation through the use of models while other developing nations such as China are now following suit.
In the history of revolutionary movements, there have been numerous examples of how previous models impact new uprisings. Waves of revolutions often follow each other in close succession as demonstrated when the American, French, and Haitian revolutions of the late 18th century influenced South American revolutions of the early 19th century; the 1848 revolutions in European countries facilitated one another throughout most of the continent; and the early 20th century revolutionary movements in China, the Ottoman Empire, and Iran that occurred one after the other within three years.4 Huntington described the role models played on other movements as the 'demonstrative effect'.5 Building upon Huntington's concept, Kirişçi6 points to the importance of regional models, which are shown to be the most influential ones in shaping the direction of revolutions.
As societies clearly lagging behind their counterparts in other developing parts of the world such as East Asia and South America, post-revolutionary countries in the MENA can benefit from the experiences of more developed nations in terms of socio-economic and political development. In fact, the adoption of models is essential if policy-makers intend to create their own independent modernization models and success stories. All countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Turkey, which are now being portrayed as 'models,' had initially learned from other countries and experienced an accelerated modernization process intensified by Western-inspired reforms. Following the Arab Spring, countries such as Tunisia and Egypt desperately need to reformulate their political structures and increase the pace of economic growth to meet the ever-intensifying demands of their largely young and more educated citizens.
A combination of various factors has resulted in the rise of Turkey and Iran as potential models for the region. Economically, both countries possess key advantages, Turkey is a highly industrialized country in the region and currently stands as the 17th largest economy in the world while Iran is the world's fourth-largest producer of oil and second-largest producer of natural gas.7 An even more influential factor has been the largely positive images of both countries among MENA societies. Numerous opinion polls in Arab countries such as Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, UAE, and Saudi Arabia have produced strikingly similar results, placing Turkey and Iran to top and second positions respectively in terms of public affection. For example, a 2010 University of Maryland and Zogby International poll demonstrates that Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan is the most popular leader in the region by a substantial margin, while Iranian President Ahmedinejad takes the second position.8 A Qatar Foundation poll shows that 72 percent of respondents in the aforementioned Arab countries see Turkey as 'suitable role model' for the direction of their respective societies.9 Yet, today, there is a strong need to distinguish between the foreign policies of these two countries and their role as 'inspiration' or 'models' for the future direction of Middle Eastern societies. The discourse over the Turkish and Iranian models should be evaluated autonomously from the debates about the rising influence of Turkey and Iran. There might have been attempts by policy-makers to utilize the literature on the models to enhance their images and reach political goals, yet ultimately the factor that will be critical for the fate of models in the MENA region will be the decisions of local policy-makers in post-revolutionary societies, not the foreign policies of Turkey and Iran. Before analyzing the approach of local policy-makers on the two models, the meaning of these concepts must be defined. So, what do these two models represent in terms of governance?
The Turkish model and the concept of civil state acknowledge the rights of both the believers and non-believers in the society, as the state strictly abstains from attempting to regulate personal liberties
It must be noted that due to the highly subjective usage of the concept by observers, the meaning and scope of the Turkish model have become vague and abstract. A working definition of the model is required but there is great variety in the way the model has been conceptualized in the discourse. Due to the limits of space within this article, it is not possible to point to every understanding10 of the model. For the purposes of this study, the Turkish model will be defined as Turkey's modernization experience in terms of economic development, democracy-building, and state-religion relations. Over time, Turkey's modernization process has evolved from a state-led model based on Kemal Ataturk's ideas of modernity in terms of cultural Westernization and radical secularism to a democratic governance model that managed to come to terms with the rise of political Islam. The ever-intensifying democratization process that begun in 1980s has been accompanied by two parallel developments, namely rapid economic development and the transformation of the Islamic movement as Turkish Islamists had managed to develop a new Islamic governance paradigm that recognizes the democratic and secular system while emphasizing mutual tolerance. The Iranian model, however, refers to the radical theocratic state structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran formed after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. In contrast with the pluralistic nature of Turkish Islamism, the Iranian model is based on the revolutionary takeover of the state by Islamists and the subsequent authoritarian implementation of Islamic rules and law onto the population from above. In light of the brief definitions given above, the study will now focus on assessing the applicability of the Turkish and Iranian models for the post-revolutionary MENA societies.
The Applicability of the Turkish and Iranian Models for post-Revolutionary MENA
Debates around the Turkish and Iranian models do not solely occur within the realms of media and academia. Public statements given by Iranian officials provide hints about the Iranian perception of the ideological clash between two models. Speeches of Ayatollah Hashemi Shahroudi and President Ahmedinejad indicate the popular Iranian belief that the Turkish model is backed by the Western powers to weaken the appeal of Iranian Islam.11 From the outset, the Arab uprisings were interpreted by Iranian policy-makers as a "continuation of the 1979 Revolution," a process that would result in the establishment of Iran-like theocratic governments.12 As such, Supreme Leader Khamenei called for the establishment of regimes based on the 'Iranian way' when he publicly encouraged Egyptian clerics to preach an 'Islamic Revolution' in Friday prayers.13 However, these calls seem to have not found a response as major Islamic parties in post-revolutionary countries emphasize the notion of 'civil state' as the direction for their countries, not the Iranian model.
The civil state can be defined as a mix of pluralism, respect for democratic principles, and the recognition of all citizens' right to practice their religious beliefs.14 The calls for a civil state reflects the desire of Islamist movements such as the Ikhwan (Muslim Brotherhood) and its political affiliates to form a state structure inspired by Islamic values but based on mutual tolerance and minority rights, rather than dictatorial implementation of the 'majority will' as seen in the Iranian model.15 It seems that the emerging regimes in Tunisia and Egypt signal the rise of moderate Islamism, which has been adopted by Ennahda leader Ghannouchi in Tunisia and Freedom and Justice Party leaders such as Saad el-Katatni as both politicians make constant references to civil state in their speeches.16
Even though many policy-makers in Iran seem convinced that the 2011 Arab Spring has similarities with the 1979 Iranian Revolution, there are many reasons to believe otherwise. First, the uprisings that had occurred in Egypt,
Libya, and Tunisia have different characteristics from each other, even though all movements resulted in the overthrow of authoritarian regimes. Thus, it would be an over-simplification to argue that all uprisings were inspired by Islamic values akin to the 1979 Revolution. Furthermore, there is an obvious difference between the nature of social life in Iran and MENA countries that had experienced the Arab Spring. All these Arab countries (except Bahrain which had an unsuccessful revolution attempt) have predominantly Sunni populations, unlike Iran and its predominantly Shi'a citizens whose religious beliefs are rooted in a completely different theological and socio-political background.
Another key difference between the 2011 uprisings and the 1979 Revolution, most emphasized in the literature is the absence of a 'charismatic leadership' among the revolutionary countries.17 Unlike the Arab Spring, the 1979 Iranian Revolution gradually came under the control of the clergy, which, under the 'messianic' leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, had a clearly-defined, radical agenda to transform the state in the aftermath of the revolution. The only exception of the Arab Spring could be Rachid Ghannouchi in Tunisia, who initially seemed to fill the role of charismatic leader, but ultimately did not emerge as the sole leader of a new authoritarian regime. In addition to the absence of charismatic leadership during the Arab Spring, there were no references to totalitarian concepts such as the 'Rule of the Jurist' formulated by Khomeini which had formed the basis of the new authoritarian regime in post-1979 Iran.18As mentioned above, the only noteworthy concept that emerged with the Arab Spring is the 'civil state,' which stands in stark contrast to the authoritarian 'Rule of the Jurist' with its messages of tolerance and civil liberties. By contrast, the concept of civil state is in line with the Turkish model. The Turkish model and the concept of civil state acknowledge the rights of both the believers and non-believers in the society, as the state strictly abstains from attempting to regulate personal liberties. Akin to the Turkish model that emerged with the rule of the conservative AK Party (Justice and Development Party) after 2002, the civil state implies that moderate political Islam, which is respectful of democracy, can exist in a pluralistic and open society.
In terms of economic structures and conditions, the post-revolutionary societies of Tunisia and Egypt contrast markedly with Iran
The uprisings in MENA countries had not only been devoid of any charismatic leader with widespread recognition, but the revolutionary movements were also characterized by the absence of any uniting ideology. The movements consisted of ideologically diverse groups, only united in their common struggle against authoritarian regimes. Moreover, unlike the 1979 Revolution, which had a variety of radical movements such as the Marxist-Leninist Tudeh Party and urban guerrilla group Fada'iyan-i Khalq, militancy was absent during the Arab Spring.19 All these factors lead us to define the Arab Spring movements as a 'post-ideological phenomenon' that has more in common with 'Orange movements' that had spread to a number of post-Soviet states such as Ukraine and Georgia in 2004 and 2005, not with an old-style ideological revolution such as the 1979 Revolution, which had happened within the bipolarizing ideological environment of the Cold War. 20
As it should still be considered a recent event, we should not assume to fully know the reasons behind the Arab Spring, yet the current literature sheds some light over this complex phenomenon. Coll emphasizes liberal values such as freedom of speech and equality of opportunity as objectives espoused by the revolutionary youth that led the movements in 2011.21 Even though there appears to be a consensus within the discourse about the essential role played by the demand for political freedom, there are still scholars such as Bozkurt who argue that this emphasis on political factors may be overstated as economics might have played a bigger role.22 Malik and Awadallah point out that the 2011 uprisings were, to a large extent, caused by economic problems such as poverty, unemployment, lack of social mobility, and insufficient economic opportunities.23 Saif and Rumman also focus on economic factors such as low productivity and low-level integration with the global economy, as they argue that these ongoing deficiencies had prevented the authoritarian regimes from increasing the living standards of their citizens.24 Dalacoura analyzes a broader set of issues and argues that a combination of socio-economic and political demands had been driving the revolutionary movements, underlining that poverty alone cannot explain the rationale behind the uprisings as average living standards in Tunisia and Libya were quite high compared to some other Arab countries that have not experienced any dissent so far.25 In its analysis of the needs and demands of the public in post-revolutionary countries, this study demonstrates that political demands, such as accountable governance and an open society, should be accompanied by economic factors, such as high unemployment rates (particularly among the more educated youth) and corruption, to effectively provide the reasons behind the recent events in MENA.
In terms of economic structures and conditions, the post-revolutionary societies of Tunisia and Egypt contrast markedly with Iran. While Iran has an economy based on one of the world's richest natural reserves in terms of oil and natural gas, which generate enough revenues to sustain itself even under the Western-imposed trade embargo and sanctions, Tunisia and Egypt lack such a unique ability to survive autonomously from the global economy. Tourism is a key sector for the Tunisian economy, one that requires a positive image and a relatively open society to attract foreign tourists, whereas Egypt is largely dependent on financial aid and Suez Channel revenues, two factors making up two-thirds of all its foreign exchange revenues.26 Furthermore, 80 percent of Tunisia's trade is conducted with the European Union countries and most tourists it receives are also from Europe.27 Thus, policy-makers in Tunisia and Egypt cannot hope to antagonize the developed countries and the new governments in Tunis and Cairo seem to be aware of this situation. The pragmatism of the Islamist-led governments is apparent as one of Ennahda leaders Hamadi Jebali (who was also the prime minister of Tunisia between December 2011-February 2013) had indicated that Ennahda has no intention to ban "bikinis and wine."28 Ennahda leaders have repeatedly stated their support for free-market principles and emphasized the importance of their economic ties with Europe for the Tunisian economy. Akin to Jebali, another key Ennahda leader and party chairman, Ghannouchi has also indicated that Ennahda would not force women to wear headscarves, implement Shari'a law, and ban alcohol.29 The same level of pragmatism can be seen in the economic policies formulated by Ennahda in Tunisia and the Freedom and Justice Party in Egypt. Rather than dismantling the system to develop an ideological Islamic economy, the policies offered by the two parties focus on improving the management of the economy through a series of measures such as cooperation with the private sector, ensuring good governance, fighting corruption and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises.30 Moreover, the party policies state that Islamic finance will not be imposed, it will merely coexist alongside the conventional finance sector while much emphasis is put on reassuring the Western tourists about their security and freedom.31 Demands such as political freedom, increased living standards, and ending corruption have been at the foreground of discussions since the Arab Spring and the political Islamists have, so far, displayed a high level of awareness and responsiveness towards the needs of the public in these matters.
The applicability of the Turkish model for post-revolutionary MENA is most apparent in the field of economic development whereas this is the area the Iranian model fails to provide solutions for the problems of these societies
The actions of major Islamist parties in Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt clearly point to the importance given to the Turkish model in the minds of these policy-makers: The leader of Ennahda, Ghannouchi, has repeatedly emphasized the similarity between the ruling conservative AK Party government in Turkey and Ennahda in Tunisia by stating that both movements represent a 'new brand of political Islam,' one that synthesizes Islam and modernity at the same time.32The Freedom and Justice Party in Egypt has explicitly refused to form a coalition government with the radical Islamist Al-Nour Party though it must be noted that this has hardly alleviated the fears of the largely secular and liberal opposition about the commitment of the Freedom and Justice Party to democracy. The local Ikhwan branch in Libya founded its political party with the exact same name of the Turkish AK Party, 'Justice and Development Party' declaring that the party is 'inspired by principles of Islam' but it would lead the re-construction of Libya on the basis of a democratic system. Since the Arab Spring, the popularity and appeal of the Turkish model has rapidly increased while the Iranian model seems to be losing ground. The decreasing appeal of the Iranian model vis-à-vis the Turkish model should be attributed to the perceptions and policies of new governments in post-revolutionary countries, led by moderate Islamist parties. Leaders of these movements have voiced their support for the Turkish model and this tendency is not only limited to politicians, as public opinion is also leaning towards the Turkish model. For example, the TESEV survey conducted in post-revolutionary MENA countries shows that 61 percent of respondents see Turkey as a model because "it is at once Muslim, democratic, open and prosperous."33
The applicability of the Turkish model for post-revolutionary MENA is most apparent in the field of economic development whereas this is the area the Iranian model fails to provide solutions for the problems of these societies. It has been argued that the Islamist parties won elections not due to a widespread public demand for a theocratic regime but because of their aforementioned party programs based on social welfare, fighting corruption, and increasing economic prosperity, all pointing to socio-economic issues.34 Compared to the Iranian model, the Turkish model is better suited to provide solutions for new governments to meet these public demands. Despite its vast natural reserves, the Iranian economy has serious problems such as high unemployment and inflation levels, constituting a failure in economic development.35 In terms of delivering a better life and increasing living standards, the Iranian regime is seen as a failure as the radical theocratic regime has caused the greatest brain drain in history in addition to a severe capital flight since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Iran ranks first in terms of the displacement of citizens with advanced education and technical know-how.36 Furthermore, the same analysis shows that the total wealth of the Iranian diaspora is estimated to be around 400 billion USD, assets that could have been invested in the Iranian economy if not for the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In developed economies, the percentage of the agricultural sector within the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) stands around 5 percent while it still represents more than 10 percent in the Iranian economy today. Another key indicator of development is the portion of services sector within the GDP; in Iran it is 46.8 percent while in Turkey it is more than 60 percent, clearly demonstrating that the latter is in a much more developed state, closer to Western economies in its economic indicators.37 In addition, it is important to note that Turkey's per capita income rose from 1.300 USD in 1985 to more than 11.000 USD in 200838 while Iran's per capita income has stalled around 4.500 USD for most of the last decade due some extent to the heavy economic sanctions imposed on the country's exports by the US and its Western allies.39
A key problem that the Turkish model can help to solve is how to undo the ongoing crony capitalism and ameliorate inefficient public sectors in Tunisia and Egypt
A distinguished expert of the region, Fawaz Gerges indicates that Iran is a 'failed model' due to the inability of its regime to build a functioning, prosperous economy while Turkey has been fairly successful in that field.40 Another factor that reduces the applicability of the Iranian model for MENA is the international position and state structure of Iran, as it remains a highly isolated state under heavy economic sanctions and its policy-making mechanisms are extremely complex, based on the particular historical evolution of Shi'a religious thought and political institutions, entirely unique to Iran. All these factors bring us to the conclusion that Iran's economic development is not relevant for the post-revolutionary MENA countries of Tunisia and Egypt.
In contrast, the Turkish model offers some helpful insights in terms of economic development that can be utilized by these post-revolutionary countries to develop solutions for their economic problems. A key problem that the Turkish model can help to solve is how to undo the ongoing crony capitalism and ameliorate inefficient public sectors in Tunisia and Egypt. The state remains the most important economic actor in Egypt and Tunisia but due to rampant corruption and clientelist networks, it is a sector that works for the benefit of a very small elite, not the majority of citizens.41 So far, the neoliberal reforms that were initiated in 1970s and 1980s have not been successful in reducing these problems. Malik and Awadallah explain the current state of economy in post-revolutionary MENA: "Recent events in the region provide an apt reminder that the prevailing development model has outlived its usefulness...The region needs a new social and economic paradigm that is based on a competitive, entrepreneurial, and inclusive private sector."42
These issues lay at the very heart of the success of the Turkish model. Turkey's own neoliberal experiment launched in early 1980s produced the rapid economic development that now constitutes a key pillar of the Turkish model. The export drive, waves of privatization and Turkey's integration with the global production and market network led to the emergence of an expanding middle class and new entrepreneurs even in formerly-rural areas of Central Turkey, as the country has gone through rapid urbanization and industrialization. Turkey is the only Muslim country in the region that has managed to create a self-sustainable and free-market economy that is not based on natural reserves compared to the economies of rentier states such as Saudi Arabia and Iran but on modern production sectors such as automotive, textiles, and 'white goods.' The Turkish model offers valuable lessons of transitioning to a market economy, integrating into the global market, having an economic growth rate that is higher than the population growth, reducing unemployment, and ensuring efficient governance.
This study has argued that the post-revolutionary countries in MENA, such as Tunisia and Egypt, need to learn from the experiences of other countries by analyzing their modernization models, so that their policy-makers can develop policies that can respond to the socio-economic and political demands of their citizens in the era following the Arab Spring. Throughout this study, the emerging concept of the civil state, ideas of Islamist parties in Tunisia and Egypt, and the demands of the public have been analyzed to assess the applicability of two models of governance for post-revolutionary MENA. In conclusion, compared with the Iranian model, the Turkish model is much more applicable for these societies, as the particular experience of Turkey in the area of economic development and the nature of its Islamist movements is more relevant for the current circumstances of these post-revolutionary societies. Yet, it is important to note that this work does not attempt to suggest that through completely following the example of Turkey, Tunisia and Egypt can achieve success in all fields related to modernization. The Turkish model is merely one model among many development strategies that can be utilized to solve problems. In addition to the Turkish model, it might be useful for policy-makers in MENA to look at other examples such as the Malaysian model. The Turkish model should not be referred as 'a perfect formula' for development, as no model can be fully applicable to every setting. However the Turkish model is certainly more useful than the Iranian experience, a country that had a very different social, political, and economic trajectory compared to the MENA societies of Tunisia and Egypt and one that is yet to demonstrate considerable success in development.
The future of Egypt is the question of a number of speculations and simulations at the moment, making it extremely difficult to assess the ultimate role that the Turkish model
It is important to note that the role of the Turkish model in Egypt will be directly affected by the outcome of the sudden political events that were still unfolding in Egypt while this work was being written. In the aftermath of the military coup that has toppled President Morsi and the Freedom and Justice Party, political stability of the country seems shakier than ever as supporters of President Morsi and many members of Ikhwan have clashed with security forces, resulting in the death of many Egyptians. The future of Egypt is the question of a number of speculations and simulations at the moment, making it extremely difficult to assess the ultimate role that the Turkish model could play in shaping the modernization experience of the country. Yet, the coup against Morsi may be a turning point for the evolution of the Egyptian Islamist movement. As shown above, before the coup, President Morsi and the Freedom and Justice Party had a largely positive view of the Turkish model which was seen as a 'proof' that Islam and democracy can co-exist. If Ikhwan and its political affiliates becomes the subject of a new wave of repression akin to the policy of the authoritarian Mubarak regime before the Arab Spring, Egypt may face a militarized, marginalized and radicalized Islamist movement that would not necessarily look to the example of the Turkish AK Party but elsewhere, possibly to the experience of Iranian Revolution. It is clear that in the forthcoming period, the topic of 'models' will continue to attract the interest of many observers and the political struggle in Egypt will shape the nature of this discourse.
- Mohammad Ayoob, "Beyond the Democratic Wave: A Turko-Persian Future?," Middle East Policy, Vol. XVIII, No.2 (2011), p. 111.
- Robert E. Ward and Dankwart A. Rustow (eds.) Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964).
- Kemal Kirişçi, "Turkey's 'Demonstrative Effect' and the Transformation of the Middle East," Insight Turkey, Vol.13, No.2 (2011).
- Nikkie Keddie, "Arab and Iranian Revolts 1979-2011: Influences or Similar Causes," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 44 (2012), p. 150.
- Samuel Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).
- Kirişçi (2011), p. 35.
- Ayoob (2011), p. 113.
- Ibid.
- Abdülgani Bozkurt, "Ortadoğu'da Değişen Hükümetlerin Mevcut Dünya Düzenine Angaje Olması: Rol Model Türkiye," (in Turkish) [Engagement of the Changing Governments in the Middle East into the Current World Order: Turkey As a Role Model], Ortadoğu Analiz, Vol.4, No.41 (2012), p. 72.
- For a detailed examination and critique of the literature on the model, see Oğuzhan Göksel "Assessing the Turkish Model as a Guide to the Emerging Democracies in the Middle East," Ortadoğu Etütleri, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2012).
- Mustafa Akyol, "Turkey vs. Iran: The Regional Battle for Hearts and Minds," Foreign Affairs (21 March, 2012), retrieved 10 April 2013, from http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137343/mustafa-akyol/turkey-vs-iran.
- Feras Abu Helal, Iran and the Arab Revolutions: Positions and Repercussions (Doha Institute, 2012), p. 1.
- Helal (2012), p. 2.
- Tariq Ramadan, The Arab Awakening: Islam and the New Middle East. (London: Allen Lane & Penguin, 2012).
- Helal (2012), p. 3.
- Katerina Dalacoura, "The 2011 Uprisings in the Arab Middle East: Political Change and Geopolitical Implications," International Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 1 (2012), p. 77.
- See Dalacoura (2012); Abbas Amanat, "The Spring of Hope and Winter of Despair," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 44 (2012), p. 147.
- Negin Nabavi, "The Arab Spring as Seen through the Prism of the 1979 Iranian Revolution," International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 44 (2012), pp. 153-154.
- Amanat (2012), p. 147.
- Many scholars have identified the Arab Spring as 'post-ideological.' See, for instance, Amanat (2012) and Dalacoura (2012), p. 75.
- Steve Coll, "The Second Tunisian Revolution: A New Model for Change for a New Generation," US/ME Policy Brief (2011).
- Bozkurt (2012), p. 68.
- Adeel Malik and Bassem Awadallah, "The Economics of the Arab Spring," Middle East Insight, No. 46 (2011), p. 1.
- Ibrahim Saif and Muhammad Abu Rumman, "The Economic Agenda of the Islamist Parties," Carnegie Papers (2012).
- Katerina Dalacoura, "Democratisation: Uprising, Violence and Reform," The Arab Spring: Implications for British Policy (Conservative Middle East Council, 2011), p. 54.
- Malik and Awadallah (2011), p. 3.
- Andrew Hammond, "Tunisia's Ennahda likely to back an open economy," Reuters (26 October,
2011), retrieved 12 May 2013, from http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/analysis-tunisias-ennahda-
- Ibid.
- Yaşar Yakış, "The Role of Political Islam and Expectations for the Future," Ortadoğu Analiz, Vol. 4, No. 39 (2012), p. 65.
- Saif and Rumman (2012), p. 1.
- Ibid., p. 2.
- Bozkurt (2012), p. 72.
- See Akyol (2012).
- Mathieu von Rohr, "Victory for Ennahda: Why Tunisians Voted for the Islamists," Spiegel (26 October, 2011), retrieved 15 April 2013, from http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/victory-for-ennahda-why-tunisians-voted-for-the-islamists-a-794133.html.
- Harun Öztürkler, "General Characteristics of Iranian Economy," Ortadoğu Analiz, Vol. 4, No. 40 (2012), p. 86.
- Raja Kamal, "Iran's Islamic regime is no model to follow,' Ikhwan Web (17 November, 2009), retrieved 12 May 2013, from http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=21708.
- Öztürkler (2012), pp. 87-88.
- Kirişçi (2011), p. 37.
- Öztürkler (2012), p. 89.
- Quoted in Gözde Nur Donat, "Turkey sole example for region, Iran a failed model says expert,"
Today's Zaman (19 March, 2012), retrieved 17 March 2013, from http://www.todayszaman.com/news-274788-turkey-sole-example-for-region-iran-a-failed-model-says-expert.html.
- Malik and Awadallah (2011), p. 3.
- Ibid., p. 5.


text:
Attorney Advertising
Law Offices of Jennifer Duffy, A Professional Law Corporation
This information on this website constitutes attorney advertising.
Theclassactionnews.com is operated by the Law Offices of Jennifer Duffy, A Professional Law Corporation.
Main Office: 4601 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90010
The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. No representation is made that the quality of the legal services to be performed is greater than the quality of legal services performed by other lawyers. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
Submission of our contact form is an agreement to receive communication from entities related to theclassactionnews.com.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Details & Overview
Shabby chic with a hint of down home country is what gives the Tyler Creek TV stand standout style. Appealing to today's more relaxed sensibilities, its richly rustic two-tone effect blends a textured black finish with a weathered gray-brown top for an easy-elegant aesthetic. Framed doors with crossbuck detailing and clear glass insets bring a touch of modern farmhouse to the scene.
- Made of veneers, wood and engineered wood
- Two-tone finish
- 4 doors with clear glass insets and antiqued bronze-tone knobs
- 3 adjustable shelves
- Cutouts for ventilation and wire management
- Assembly required
- Estimated Assembly Time: 45 Minutes
195 lbs. (88.45 kgs.)


text:
Your privacy is important to us.
We recognize that privacy of your personal information is important. This page describes what types of personal information we may receive and collect when you visit www.sonofthesouth.net, and how we safeguard your information. We never sell your personal information to third parties.
Log Files
As with most other websites, we collect and use the data contained in log files. The information in the log files include your IP (internet protocol) address, your ISP (internet service provider), the browser you used to visit our site (such as Internet Explorer or Firefox), the time you visited our site and which pages you visited.
Cookies and Web Beacons
This site includes advertisements from third parties. Some of these advertisers may use technology such as cookies and web beacons in the ads. This will send these advertisers (such as Google through the Google AdSense program) information including your IP address, your ISP , the browser you used to visit our site, and in some cases, whether you have Flash installed. This is generally used for geotargeting purposes or showing certain ads based on specific sites visited (such as showing history ads to someone who frequents history sites).
You can chose to disable or selectively turn off our cookies or third-party cookies in your browser settings, or by managing preferences in programs such as Norton Internet Security. Consult the documentation for these applications to learn more. Realize, though, that changing these settings can affect how you are able to interact with this site as well as other websites.
Google (and others), as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on this website (www.sonofthesouth.net). Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to those visiting www.sonofthesouth.net based on their visit to this site and other sites on the Internet. If a user wishes to opt out of the use of the DART cookie, they can do so by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.
Material Disclosure:
Sonofthesouth.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Some of the textual links on this site may be Amazon "affiliate links." This means if you visit the link and purchase the item, I will receive an affiliate commission. Regardless, I only recommend products or services I use personally and believe will add value to my readers. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission's 16 CFR, Part 255: "Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.


text:
Scuffs, minor scratches, paint flaking, bumper scuffs, and deep scratches. All of these kinds of minor damage can are be repaired without the services of a body shop. A paint chip repair can have your vehicle looking like new most times in less than a day.
Paint Chip Repair
Compare a detail shop's micro paint chip repair and touch-up services to those of a local body shop and the advantages to staying far away from a body shop are obvious:
- Cost: body shops replace damaged parts with new and paint them, dramatically increasing your costs. With the expense of a new bumper at approx. $350 and the painting of that bumper an additional $350, your body shop costs are $700. A Micro Paint Chip Repair or Touch-up Painting of that bumper at $180 to $250 will show you definite savings!
Time: A Micro Paint Chip Repair Touch-up Service takes less than a day to complete. Try getting a body shop to do anything on your vehicle in less than a day. The time savings is obvious!
Scuff and Scratch Removal
Many times paint chip repair, and touch-up may not even be necessary. See our scuff and scratch removal page for more information on this service before you consider paint touch-up, chip repair or additional damage repair. You, the consumer, should exhaust all of your possible options for the inexpensive repair of your vehicle.
Handled Quickly and Efficiently as Part of a Full-Service Detail Package
Where do these scuffs mostly show up? Most of the times where any high traffic contact exists, such as door handles and places like the gas door where the car is accidentally bumped or brushed with the gas pump nozzle or handle. Bumper scuffs also happen by brushes with other vehicles and walls. These can be handled quickly and efficiently as part of a full-service detail package.
Do you want this service performed in your area? We have a criteria page of what to look for in a reconditioning show performing minor body repairs. This is something you want to review. Also, make sure you review our Proper Insurance page to find a list of questions to ask about insurance before you agree to have the work done.
We hope you enjoyed this "how to" tip sheet. Access more tips, training, and insight by subscribing to the AutoDetailGuide.com E-Newsletter.


text:
In 2011, Motorola Solutions and AVX joined forces and created the Solutions for Hope tantalum program to test the feasibility of responsible, traceable sourcing of tantalum from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to promote economic stability of the area.
This unique approach to mineral sourcing utilized a closed-pipe supply line and a defined set of key suppliers – mines (including artisanal cooperatives), smelter/ processor, component manufacturer and end user – identified in advance of initiating the project.
Over the past 4 years, the program has successfully demonstrated the following:
In 2012, the Dutch Foreign Ministry, Philips, Motorola Solutions, and other partners launched the Conflict Free Tin Initiative (CFTI), based on the Solutions for Hope model – further demonstrating proof of concept and market acceptance of this responsible sourcing approach.
In late 2013, with support from Motorola Solutions and Qualcomm, RESOLVE convened jewelers, electronics companies, refiners, producers, civil society organizations, and governments to explore opportunities to apply the model to gold.
In early 2014, we initiated a program in Colombia - Cadenas de Paz, or CAPAZ - to support transparency in that nation's gold, tantalum, and tungsten sectors in tandem with peacebuilding and economic development efforts. Pilots will focus on testing validation approaches with local refineries; supporting formalization programs; providing a sourcing opportunity for artisanal scale miners and cooperatives meeting conflict-free standards; and capacity building at all levels of the supply chain.
Solutions for Hope tantalum, CFTI, CAPAZ, and these new pilots are examples of the benefits of proactive development-oriented intervention in supply chains. Solutions for Hope is a global platform for supply chain initiatives designed to promote transparency, responsible sourcing, and local community development. The Solutions for Hope model starts with small-scale, pilot projects, whose lessons are shared across projects and with the broader responsible sourcing community to scale up and maximize impact.
We use cookies on this site to enhance your online experience. By continuing to use this site, you agree to accept cookies.


text:
I keenly watch 'distance learning' through my grandchildren. I am delighted when they reach out and share work they've done at school. Over the weekend, 10-year-old granddaughter Lyla shared her paper "Cats," which she wrote for Mrs. Cardinal's 4th grade class. The more I read it, the more I smile, and I see it as a commendable 'poem' that deserves to be posted on this website's 'poetry
page' which I have sadly not touched in a year. I liken Lyla's work to Ralphie's essay "What I Want for Christmas" for Miss Shields' 4th grade class in the film "A Christmas Story," though I am certain Lyla fared better with Mrs. Cardinal than Ralphie did with Miss Shields unless, heaven forbid, Mrs. Cardinal is a CAT PERSON!
I will shun that thought… And so, I present to you my 10-year-old granddaughter's essay – nay 'masterpiece' as Ralphie would put it – "Cats," magically transformed here into a poem worthy of Garrison Keillor's "The Writer's Almanac," or perhaps musical adaptation by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
I do not like cats. In this article, you will learn why I don't like cats.
My first reason why I don't like cats is they will just keep scratching you when you tell them to stop and it is so annoying. That is my first reason for not liking cats.
Wait for my next reason why I really do not like cats.
My next reason for not liking cats is that they don't let you pet them when you want to but when you don't want to pet them they won't leave you alone.
That is my second reason.
The last reason is that cats have sharp nails and have power over us. This is another reason why I do not like cats.
In conclusion, I really do not like cats.
Don't let a cat scratch you, just stick with dogs.
Lyla, 2020


text:
Contemporary yet classic, this beautiful necklace features ten sterling silver balls strung on a fine sterling silver chain and completed with a T-bar fastening.
Your Azendi jewellery comes complete in a smart and elegant box, complete with a care card detailing what your jewellery is made of, and how to look after it.
Our stylish boxes are perfect for gift giving, or just for the ideal place to keep your jewellery safe.
Each jewellery box is crafted from sturdy card and luxurious textured paper, and branded with our logo in silver foil.
Postal charges are £3.95 for standard delivery, but free for purchases £75 and over.
Every purchase from Azendi can receive our complimentary gift wrap service, where your jewellery will be carefully enveloped in beautiful silver paper and finished with a hand-tied grosgrain ribbon bow.
Please add your gift wrap instructions in your cart comments and we'll wrap your gifts and hand write your gift message on a smart gift card.


text:
Cometic Gaskets B Series VTEC DOHC MLS Cylinder Head Gasket, 84mm Gasket Bore
Please allow 10-14 business days for orders to ship. Parts are manufactured to order.
Honda/Acura B16A2/B16A3/B18C1/B18C5 1.6/1.8L DOHC 4 Cylinder 84mm MLS Head Gasket.Comprised of mulitple embossed layers of stainless steel with the outer layers utilizing a viton rubber coating.
COMETIC MLS (Multi-Layer Steel) Head Gaskets provide maximum sealing performance for today's high output engines and require no sealants. MLS gaskets are ideal for both aluminum heads to aluminum blocks and aluminum heads to cast iron blocks. They can withstand the shearing force created by the two materials. MLS gaskets have increased strength because they are comprised of multiple layers of stainless steel; which also creates the ability to rebound and resist corrosion. The outer layers are embossed and coated on both sides with Viton (a flouroelastomer rubber based material that is heat resistant to 250 C/ 482 F). Viton is designed to meet the demands of a variety of harsh sealing environments, load conditions, and surface finishes. The center or shim layer is uncoated stainless steel, which can be varied to accommodate multiple thickness requirements.
We Also Recommend
1000cc FIC Honda/Acura Fuel Injector Clinic Injector Set (High-Z) Previously 900cc Honda B, H, & D Series (except D17)
1000cc FIC Honda/Acura Fuel Injector Clinic Injector Set (High-Z) Previously 900cc K, S2000 ('06-'09)


text:
About ININs univers inspirerer til "det gode liv" på solsiden af tilværelsen – og skriver derfor om mode, skønhed, karriere, sundhed, bolig, mad, rejser, kultur. Og vi bringer hver gang spændende interviews med stærke kvinder fra ind- og udland. IN er modemagasinet med substans.
The number of issues included in a magazine subscription (frequency) is subject to change without notice. Additional double issues may be published, which count as 2 issues. Applicable sales tax will be added. Offer void in Vermont. Magazine covers are used for illustrative purposes only and you may not receive a copy of the particular issue depicted. Your subscription will include the most recent issue once your subscription begins. Magazine covers are the property of the publisher. This site is not officially affiliated with, associated with, or endorsed by IN or the publisher.


text:
New Network Button Panel Provides Room Control with Cable Cubby Convenience
- Public relations contact:
- Joe da Silva, Vice President of Marketing
- Extron
- E-mail: email@example.com
Anaheim, California (August 5, 2019) - Extron is pleased to introduce the NBP 1200C. This furniture-mountable Cable Cubby enclosure has a Network Button Panel integrated directly into the lid. It conveniently combines intuitive AV control, connectivity, and power, and works with all Extron Pro Series control systems and HC 400 Series products. This fully-customizable, easy-to-use control panel works with a control processor to perform a wide variety of AV system functions such as display On/Off, input switching, volume control, and much more. The flip-up button panel has ten customizable, soft-touch buttons that are backlit for easy operation in low-light environments. The NBP 1200C enables integrators to deploy a contemporary, furniture-mountable Network Button Panel with cable management and easy access to AV connectivity and power.
"Our family of Network Button Panels continues to grow; and this new NBP 1200C fulfills requests from customers for a furniture-mounted Cable Cubby version," says Casey Hall, Vice President of Sales and Marketing. "This NBP is the perfect choice for applications requiring discreetly-mounted AV control that also offers convenient AV data and power connections."
The NBP 1200C can be customized using the Cable Cubby Builder, an interactive tool that guides users through the process of selecting AC power modules, AV connectivity, cables, and installation accessories. As you build your Cable Cubby, a bill of materials is prepared automatically. When you're finished, the Builder allows you to review your Cable Cubby and make any last minute changes before placing your order. Please note that a Dealer Login is required for this tool.
For more information on the NBP 1200C, click here.


text:
Promoting the development of advanced energy technologies and practices to improve the affordability, reliability, safety and security of American energy supplies.
Our Analysis
EIRP's analysis rests upon world-class economic modeling and academic research conducted at leading universities and research institutes. This informs practical and result-oriented policy recommendations that aim to cut through partisan disputes to address America's current and future energy needs.LEARN MORE
Our Organization
The Energy Innovation Reform Project is a non-partisan non-profit organization committed to developing and advocating policies that promote technological innovation in the energy sector.


text:
My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." – John F. Kennedy
"If you were looking forward to gathering with your neighbors for Memorial Day cookouts, you may do so," Gov. Murphy said. "So long that social distancing and personal responsibility remain the order of the day."
Rally Calling for N.J. to Reopen from Coronavirus Restrictions
Set for Jersey Shore town today. At least two New Jersey state legislators are expected to be among the speakers at a Jersey Shore rally Monday to call for Gov. Phil Murphy to reopen nonessential businesses that have been closed for about two months during the coronavirus pandemic. Point Pleasant Beach police issued a statement Friday saying they expected "large crowds" to attend the rally at the Silver Lake parking lot at the intersection of Arnold and Ocean Avenues, about a half block from the town's boardwalk.
The Death of the American Constitution
Many Americans have been screaming; unconstitutional. During the past couple of weeks, Americans have seen unprecedented authoritarian behavior on the part of many governors and local government leaders, and the chilling possibility that the Obama White House intentionally weaponized the National Security Agency, FBI, CIA, IRS and other federal agencies to attack domestic political opponents. At the same time, the government and the tech community have made huge strides in expanding the surveillance state, often termed fascism. The concepts of democracy, personal privacy and property rights are rapidly becoming quaint concepts from a bygone era.
The Next Best Thing to Culinary Travel?
Recreating those restaurants at home. Though parts of the country are slowly starting to reopen, the restrictions and repercussions from the global pandemic will undoubtedly compromise our ability to take culinary-minded vacations for the foreseeable future. That doesn't mean, though, that you can't eat your way through some of the most beloved food destinations in the U.S. You just have to get creative at home. Chefs around the country are offering online cooking demonstrations of some of their signature foods. The best part? Most are free. Here's how to recreate regional cuisine in your kitchen.
The Restaurant You Just Ordered Delivery From
May not actually exist. Virtual restaurants have been a part of the restaurant landscape for a long time, perhaps longer than many people realize. In fact, you may have ordered from one without knowing. Chick-fil-A has virtual restaurants that serve its primary brand. Gourmet hot dog chain Doghaus launched eight new virtual restaurant brands in April. Even McDonald's opened one in London last December. Everyone and their mother are experimenting with virtual kitchens. Here's why that makes sense.
Restaurant Owner Makes Money by Ordering Pizzas
From himself through DoorDash. Ranjan Roy,A former trader, revealed that he and a friend had discovered a loophole last year that had enabled them to profit by ordering from the friend's restaurants through DoorDash. Roy's unnamed friend contacted Roy one day in March 2019 asking if he'd heard of DoorDash. The friend had been noticing an uptick in customers calling in and complaining about the pizzas they'd had delivered. But none of his restaurants offered delivery, either in-house or through third-party platforms. The friend realized that DoorDash had created a listing for his restaurants without his consent or knowledge, and was taking delivery orders for them. The friend also noticed that DoorDash's listing charged $16 for pizzas that cost $24 on the restaurants' menu. This is where Roy saw an opportunity. If DoorDash charged $16 but paid $24 to the restaurant, couldn't the restaurant make money by ordering from itself?
Did You Know?
14 Memorial Day facts you didn't learn in school. People often confuse Memorial Day with Veterans Day, but Memorial Day is a day to honor those who died in battle or as a result of wounds sustained in battle, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, whereas Veterans Day—November 11—honors everyone who served honorably in the military. Civilians who died during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks are commemorated on Patriot Day (September 11). Here's more about the difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day.
Employee Tip
Summer jobs dry up and teens face highest unemployment in decades. Young Americans are having little luck finding summer jobs. Coronavirus outbreaks throughout the country have dried up many of the traditional opportunities that high school and college-age students rely on each summer. Junior workers seeking seasonal employment are striking out so much that the April unemployment rate for teens aged 16 to 19 hit 32%, marking a high not seen since at least 1948, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. As more teens hit the job market in June and July, when school is generally out, that rate typically climbs higher.
Bielat Santore & Company – Restaurant Industry Daily Alerts
Mercer County, NJ Neighborhood Bar. ASSET SALE – REAL ESTATE and LIQUOR LICENSE ONLY…local "watering hole" open early enough for breakfast; corner lot with 2,600 square foot free-standing building and ample parking; 3-bedroom apartment on second floor; owner retiring after many years in business; for more information call 732-531-4200.
Click here for more information
A voice for our industry. If you are finding these daily bulletins informative and beneficial during this pandemic, we kindly ask that you write a brief Google review providing a vote of your appreciation. Simply Google "Bielat Santore & Company" and when the company name appears click the button on the right to write your review or; if you don't use Gmail, go to Google Maps, type "Bielat Santore & Company" – Allenhurst, NJ into Google Maps; scroll down and you will see an option to leave a review.
Thank you and remember all of the "Restaurant Industry Alerts" and "Thursday Restaurant Rap" interviews can be found at www.njrestaurantsforsale.com/news/. We intend to continue to keep you informed as we all look for an end to this crisis.


text:
Nashville Homeowners Insurance
At Eagle Insurance & Financial, we understand home is where the heart is.
Eagle Insurance & Financial is a Nashville insurance company that covers both Tennessee and Kentucky. Our experienced agents will help you determine the right level of homeowners insurance to protect your home and most cherished belongings. Owen O'Malley and his team of compassionate agents have helped Tennessee and Kentucky homeowners find the right insurance coverage for over 30 years. We look forward to helping you.
We understand that no two homes are the same, and we make sure that our home insurance quotes reflect your unique needs. Our policies protect your primary residence, detached structures, belongings and also cover living expenses, family liability, and medical costs. It's our goal to help you rebuild structurally, financially, and emotionally in the event of a loss.
We have the solution for your home insurance needs!
Our rates are affordable and we are proud of our responsive and caring claims services. We also offer Nashville Renters Insurance and Condominium insurance as well and additional coverage such as earthquake and flooding. Based in Nashville, we've also been known to provide "floaters" on your home insurance to cover one-of-a-kind guitars, precious instruments, state-of-the-art studio equipment, jewelry, art, and other unique valuables! Read our Ultimate Guide to Nashville Home Insurance to learn more.
Enjoy a higher standard of protection and personalized service.
For free quote, Contact Eagle Insurance & Financial online or call us today at 615.356.4803.


text:
With the growth of technology, particularly the internet, it becomes even more important for parents to protect their kids from any harmful element that may filter into their lives. We can't just sit aside and let our kids be exposed to such terribly negative things. We have to learn, as parents, how to block porn. Our kids do not deserve to come into contact with such elements. Knowing that predators are using it as a weapon to get at our kids, we have to know how to put them down.
One can't learn how to block porn on the internet by twiddling their thumbs. You have to get tough if you want to keep adult content away from your kids' impressionable eyes and minds. You don't want them to have their views tainted. The kid's future relationship shouldn't be governed by what they see and learn on porn sites. No unnamed and corruptible person should be teaching sex education to your kids. It is the responsibility of the parents about healthy relationships and their bodies.
Now, don't get me wrong. The internet is a fantastic tool for learning a great many things. But, sadly, we have to experience the bad with the good. Were you aware that one in five children will be exposed to a pornographic site while online? They are not necessarily looking for this material. They might be searching for information to complete a homework assignment. It could come in the form of a seemingly innocent yet risky advertisement but could lead into something far worse. Can you see why we need to learn how to block porn? Accessing such random sites may lead to data mining and compromise our children safety and security.
Using spam filters is not the way to block porn. In order to keep all this violent and sexually explicit material out of our email inbox, browsers and basic search engines, one needs to take a proactive step. Unfortunately, it only takes one email to kickstart a downward spiral for your kid down a path to self-harm.
Porn is highly addictive and not easily fought off once your kid is exposed to it. Their first line of defense is you, their parents. The best way to help them fight exposing themselves to porn is to get some sort of software that teach you how to block porn.
Of course, even before you get to the point where you are considering software when you learn how to block porn, there is an old-fashioned method that works with most kids. It is called 'talking to them'. Talk to them about the dangers of viewing pornographic or violent images online. Yes, it still falls to your kids to turn away, but if you start early with them, and stress the harmful effects, teach them values and integrity, you can be confident that you can trust your kids to turn away before any of this rubbish hits them between the eyes.
Want to block porn on your Mac device? Porn Block Plus is a popular Safari browser porn blocking extension that lets you block mature and unsuitable content while surfing online. With Porn Block Plus, your kids will stay away from pornographic or obscene websites, images and links. It makes surfing on Internet safe for your kids.
How Does It Work?
This simple yet powerful extension gets integrated to your Safari browser once you install it. Thus, you no more need an extra software to stay away from explicit images or websites. Other than blocking, Porn Block Plus also filters explicit links and images from the web.
Another benefit with Porn Block Plus is that it doesn't require any sign up or subscription as it's entirely free. Just install and use. Click here to download this free and effective porn blocker extension.


text:
Our Certifications
Strawberry Powder
Strawberry Powder is made from fresh and ripe strawberries and does not contain any artificial fragrance or color. Instead, it is natural and includes the fresh and inviting fragrance of ripe and juicy strawberries. Strawberry Fruit Powder is a fine powder of pinkish-red color that can be used in many skincare and cosmetic applications.
Organic Strawberry Powder has been formulated only for topical applications. Therefore, do not consume it internally. However, Dried Strawberry Powder is known to have powerful anti-oxidizing properties, and it is packed with other nutrients that can prove healthy for your skin.
Strawberry powder is used mainly for applications that are meant for your face. It also helps you fight many skin issues, and it is completely safe as it does not contain any added preservatives or chemicals. You can use Strawberry Juice Powder in face masks, ointments, lotions, creams, moisturizers, soaps, liquid soap bases, and other skincare and cosmetic applications.
Natural Strawberry Powder is also used to add a fresh fruity, and inviting fragrance to your skincare applications, soaps, and other cosmetic products. Freeze Dried Strawberry Powder is packed with Vitamin C and, therefore, can be used in skin protection products. Due to being rich in antioxidants, it helps improve the tone of your skin and has a brightening effect. It also contains citric and malic acids that impart skin cleansing and exfoliating properties to this herbal powder.
Strawberry Powder Uses
Hair Fall Prevention
Our pure and natural Strawberry Powder contains ellagic acid that prevents hair fall and thinning. Therefore, it is widely used in manufacturing hair fall prevention formulas. You can also use it for making hair masks by mixing them with almond or coconut oil.
Reduces Dark Spots
Skin lightening properties of our best Strawberry Powder fades dark spots and makes your face appear fresh, radiant, and youthful. Due to these uses, it is often used in skin brightening creams as well. It also helps to reverse dull and listless-looking skin.
White Teeth
Strawberry Powder contains malic acid that is considered to be healthy for your teeth. It also helps to brighten the enamel of your teeth naturally and protects your teeth from stains. Makers of tooth care products can use it readily in their toothpaste and tooth powder.
Reduces Joint Pain
Polyphenols and other biologically active compounds are present in our natural Strawberry Powder to reduce muscle pain and stiffness. These compounds exhibit pain-relieving properties and help curb the inflammation due to joint pain.
Faster Recovery from Injuries
Presence of Folic Acid in Strawberry Powder supports the regeneration of new skin cells. As a result, it can be used to promote faster recovery from injuries. The rich content of vitamin C keeps your skin healthy and younger by stimulating the production of collagen.
Protection from UV rays
Our organic freeze dried strawberry powder protects your skin from UV rays. This is possible due to the powerful antioxidants that are present in this powder. Makers of skin protection and sunscreen lotions can use these properties in their products.
Strawberry Powder Benefits
Hair Growth
Our organic Strawberry Powder is rich in Vitamin C that promotes the absorption of iron, and supports hair's overall health and growth. It also prevents brittleness of hair and can be used for the treatment of dandruff. Vitamin C also nourishes your hair and scalp naturally.
Tones Face
Vitamin C and polyphenols helps to tighten the skin pores, eventually resulting in toned skin. Due to this, the issues like fine lines and wrinkles also get minimized, and organic freeze dried strawberry powder also proves to be soothing and nourishing for your face.
Bones Healthy
Our raw and best Strawberry Powder is loaded with potassium, manganese, vitamin K, and calcium that are important for maintaining the health of your bones. The antioxidants present in this powder support bone health and prove beneficial for your muscles and joints.
Healthy Face
Strawberry Powder can be used for making high-quality face masks that keep oils and other toxins away. The antioxidants present in this powder protect your skin from harmful free radicals. The acidic nature of this powder will keep the sebum production in check to keep your skin healthy.
Acne Treatment
You can blend our best Strawberry Fruit Powder with fresh cream or yogurt and apply it to your face to get rid of acne. The ability of our organic Strawberry Powder to control sebum and excess oils helps keep acne in check and prevents the formation of breakouts.
Heals Puffy Eyes
If you are suffering from puffiness around the eyes, you can apply our raw and pure Strawberry Juice Powder to get instant relief. The astringent properties and powerful antioxidants present in it reduce puffiness, and its anti-inflammatory properties reduce the irritation of the skin.
Product Specifications
|INCI Name:
|Fragaria Spp
|Raw Material Source:
|Manufacturing Process:
|Fresh strawberries are thoroughly washed and then dried by freezing them. The dried strawberries are then ground and processed to obtain a fine powder of pinkish-red color powder.
|Tested On Animals?:
|GMO-free but not certified for it.
|Vegans can use it because it does not contain any animal-derived components.
|Shelf Life:
|2 years
CAUTION: It is meant for external purposes. Keep it away from the reach of your kids and avoid direct contact with eyes
Packaging Sizes
Please Note: The packaging shown above is a General Representation of the various sizes and types of packaging available for this product. Not all sizes and types of packaging for this product maybe available at all times.
Buy Strawberry Powder Online in UK at Best Price
Vedaoils is one of UK's prominent manufacturers, suppliers, & wholesale distributors of Strawberry Powder and other herbal powders. Our products are trusted all over United Kingdom for their high quality and purity. No artificial colours, preservatives, or fragrances are added while making Strawberry Powder.
We perform numerous tests and quality checks to ensure that only the premium quality Strawberry Powder reaches you. We also employ the highest quality and delivery standards to supply the desired results of our Strawberry Powder. Shop Strawberry Powder Online for industrial use, Pottery, Skincare products, Soap Making, Hair care products, and other uses through Vedaoils' Online Portal at affordable prices.
Vedaoils Strawberry Fruit Powder is 100% organic and contains all these qualities. Our portal uses a secure payment gateway to run smooth and safe transactions. Order Strawberry Powder online through Vedaoils' shopping portal according to your requirements. We deploy high-standard delivery to ensure that the best quality product reaches you in time.
We export Strawberry Powder in bulk quantities to The USA, Canada, Australia, and many more countries using our logistic partners DHL, FedEx Blue Dart, India Post, etc. You can also buy Strawberry Juice Powder in Bulk at wholesale prices from us. We offer discounts and wholesale rates for bulk purchases. Leave a query in our Bulk Enquiry section to order Strawberry Powder at the lowest price in UK. We export Strawberry Powder in bulk quantities to The USA, Canada, Australia, and many more countries using our logistic partners DHL, FedEx Blue Dart, India Post, etc.
Frequently Asked Questions
Have a Question?


text:
Anycubic Photon S 3D Printer
£ 390 .00
- Build Volume: 115*65*165
- Printing material: 405nm photosensitive resin
- Y axis resolution: 1.25um
- Layer resolution: 25 ~ 100um
- Printing speed: 20mm/h
- Air filtration system: Activated carbon
- Rated power: 50W
If you buy this product 30% of the profit will be donated to Eworld Kids Foundation
Anycubic Photon S is an LCD-based SLA home 3D printer that is perfect not only for individual users but also for professional manufacturers. It is highly accurate and uses 405nm UV Resin filament to produce amazing prints, such as jewellery models, dental moulds, toys, household items, collectable miniatures, etc. Thanks to the new air filtration system, the odour from printing are drastically reduced, which adds to the pleasant user experience and is a great advantage in open-space offices. There's also an option to get real-time printing status from the 2.8-inch touch screen. This Anycubic 3D printer is truly hassle-free with a built-in operating system for USB offline use. Compact and creative design makes this printer easy to store, and it can be used anywhere, and with a printing size of 115-65-165mm, it can be useful in educational settings, at home or in the office.
Key features
- Following the best traditions on SLA 3D printers, this Anycubic printer is capable of reaching intricate detailing without hassle.
- Dual Z-axis linear guide enhances the Z-axis' stability and contributes to better and more detailed printing quality.
Stable Structure
- The frame of Photon S is made of Aluminium Alloy, and the innovative steel bar provides easy and accurate levelling.
Air Filtration
- The upgraded air filtration system uses dual-fan ventilation and activated carbon for filtration to ensure there is no unpleasant smell.
High-quality printing
- The upgraded UV module adopts matrix UV lighting for uniform energy distribution, and the 2560*1440 high-resolution screen contribute to improve printing precision, reduce exposure and overall print time.
Offline printing
- This is a great option to have for your convenience. This device has a built-in operational system, which will function offline and also a USB port, to bring you a better printing experience.
Printing Size
Area Length
Area Width
Box Dimensions
Box Weight
Kit includes
- Print PLatform x1
- Resin vta x1
- Memory stick x1
- 250g resin x1
- Mask x1
- Gloves 3 pair
- Funnel x10
- User Manual x1
- Extra FEP film x1
- Scraper x1
- Power adaptor x1
- Power cord x1
- Extra M3*5 5 pcs
2.8-inch Color TFT Screen
Photons Workshop
USB Memory
LCD Shadow Masking
|Light source
UV Matrix (wave-length 405nm)
|XY Resolution
47 microns (2560*1440)
|Z axis Accuracy
0.00125 mm
|Suggested Print Speed
20 mm/h
|Rated Power
|Build volume
405 nm UV-resin
|Net weight
~5.9 kg
Related Products
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is the technology where a three-dimensional object is being printed, layer by layer from a CAD model. Each 3D printer operates with special software, and the 3D models to print can be either downloaded or designed.
There are many different ways to carry out the printing process itself. The main distinctive feature between different printers and technologies is the thickness layer - the thinner the layer, the better and smoother the end product. The difference may be between a couple of millimetres to a couple of microns.
There are many areas of use for a 3D printer, from creating a home decore to education and industries. When it comes to industries, a 3D printer can innovate the production process of individual parts, bringing new materials to light and lifting the level of quality.
3D printers can easily be used by tech-fans, people who like building models, cars, aeroplanes, and others, and also by those who see it as a fun hobby. Most intricate models, the smallest parts, and complicated shapes can be printed.
Many various 3D printing processes exist. The first one ever created was SLA. However, the most commonly used one today, especially for educational and home use purposes as a desktop printer is the FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling). They are comparatively cheap and easy to use, hence their overwhelming popularity.
The most commonly used materials are plastics that include PETG, ABS, and PLA. Of course, many other materials can be used in 3D printing with FDM technology; however, their use depends on the printer itself and its ability to process them.
Customer Reviews
(52 Reviews)
Reviews Would recommed this product
Overall rating totals
Reviews (52) Write a Review
The performance of this printer has surpassed my expectations. I unpacked and assembled it in less than 2 hours. I have used it for a week now, printing 18 hours per day. I have not had any issue with it. It's my first 3D printer ever and I love the quality of the prints. I wish I bought it earlier!
I am new to printing in 3D, but the price lured me to learn it. It was easy to assemble the printer using online videos. I didn't think my first print would be as perfect as it was. I haven't experienced problems with the printer so far. I am now hooked to 3D printing, and I do it effortlessly. This is a great printer for beginners.
The printer is fantastic. It takes time to assemble, level and fine tune. The customer support is on top. I emailed them a pad on heating bed bubbling, and they sent replacements soon after. I would strongly recommend them!


text:
If you're into positive thinking, psychology or related fields, you've probably come across this line before:
"Imagine what you want to happen, because your brain can't distinguish your imagination from reality."
Now, I'm not going to call BS on that. There's truth to it. If you imagine a lemon wedge, with the rough peel on one side and the squishy flesh on the other… that sweet and acrid smell filling your nose… the strange pulpy grooves running down the sides…
… then you imagine talking a big bite of it…
… your mouth will water. If your imagination is strong enough, you'll even shudder.
Either way, your brain confused reality and fantasy for a moment there.
Well, you can distinguish what's real from what's not. You're not confused by daydreams where you're suddenly whisked back in time or somewhere impossible.
There are clear and obvious moments where you recognise what's in your head isn't real. You know not every TV show is a documentary.
What's happening, exactly?
It's wrong to say that 'your brain' can't sort fact from fiction. I mean, something must be. If not your brain, then what – your liver?
But it's also wrong to say every part of your brain can do it. Some parts of you – some deep, fundamental, raw and powerful parts – believe every thought you think.
Your conscious mind keeps this part from believing harmful lies. It's a bouncer at the door to your mind, looking to keep those dumb ideas away from your suggestible self.
It can be a little overenthusiastic, though.
Plenty of fantastic ideas – eat less, laugh more, be confident – don't always make it through either.
You can't fix this by thinking about it, any more than a saw can cut itself in half. With the right tools, though, it becomes a lot easier.
How can you open your suggestibility to useful ideas, while keeping bad ideas out?
It's easy when you use the mind's tool for bypassing the bouncer: the trance state.
And you can experience the trance state now with the 8P System. I could charge $49 for this collection of hypnosis audios, but it's my gift to you at this link right here:


text:
If you've previously encountered Morgan Nusbaum as the harmonically gifted bassist/backup vocalist for the dear, departed 75s or as the banshee-howling leader of Bruiser Queen, you'll likely be surprised by the emotionally resonant but relatively low-key songs on Nusbaum's solo debut. Let It In hews pretty closely to minor-key singer-songwriter turf — her pop, punk and pop-punk leanings are set aside for broadly strummed acoustic guitars and sometimes quavering, sometimes fragile but never retiring vocals. When that venom springs up, as it does on the sinister and seductive "Every Night," Nusbaum can summon up some vocal firepower against big swaths of overdriven guitar and Jason Potter's sympathetic, unfussy drums. But for the bulk of the album, the girl-and-her-guitar approach serves the singer well, even if she is still learning how to best use her big voice in this more subdued setting.
Coming square in the middle of an eleven-track album, "19" is both the disc's most unadorned recording and its most potent performance. Blame it on the ubiquity of "Rolling in the Deep" or that the song title recalls Adele's debut record, but the song could pass for a demo recording of that young British soul singer. Here, Nusbaum shouts at the mountaintops in the chorus and lets her own brand of soul — wounded and righteous — climb the crest of a wave and then lets it ride on down. At times the vocals are roughshod, as is some of the guitar work, but it works as a hybrid of the singer-songwriter genre and the garage-rock aesthetic that both Nusbaum and Potter love so dearly. But like a good soul singer, she's also a good interpreter of others' work. A spare, slow-burning turn at Cat Power's "Metal Heart," complete with a last-minute drum explosion, takes the song back to its Moon Pix roots and away from Chan Marshall's recent lightweight-blues renditions. Consider Nusbaum's version an act of artistic reclamation amid an album built around her own artistic rebirth.
Want your CD to be considered for a review in this space? Send music c/o Riverfront Times, Attn: Homespun, 6358 Delmar Boulevard, Suite 200, St. Louis, Missouri, 63130. E-mail [email protected] for more information.


text:
Welcome to the lab, Jonathon Muncie and Allison Drain, both joining us from the UC-Berkeley/UCSF Bioengineering Joint Graduate Group!
Export 6 results:Author Title Type [ Year]
Filters: Author is Sethian, James A [Clear All Filters]
Multicellular architecture of malignant breast epithelia influences mechanics.. PLoS One. 9(8):e101955.. 2014.
Rapid disorganization of mechanically interacting systems of mammary acini.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111(2):658-63.. 2014.


text:
In the same way that many hikers and backpackers have adopted trail running shoes as the de facto best choice for most three season hiking, trail running vests and backpacks are starting to gain mass adoption as well. Much like the switch from boot to trail shoe, a switch from a structured backpack to a running vest provides added comfort, improved fit, and better functionality for fast and long days on the trail.
The main issue with most trail running vests is that they don't usually come with more than 15 liters of storage volume. A few years ago, Ultimate Direction changed that by combining running vest comfort with backpacking capacity for their Fastpack 20 and 30. Ultimate Direction is best know for their running vests and hydration products that are used by some of the world's elite ultra runners. This year, Ultimate Direction has released a revamped lineup of packs they're calling the Trail Collection. This includes the Fastpack 15, 25, 35, and 45. For this review, I'll be taking a look at the 35 and 45.
The Fastpack 35 and Fastpack 45 differ in volume and color only. The function, features, and performance have proven to be identical in my field tests, which is why I'm reviewing them together. I've used the Fastpack 35 for almost every hike I've been on in the last few months, and I've used the Fastpack 45 on a few overnight outings. Long story short, these packs are phenomenal and have moved to the top of my recommendation list. I do have one or two nit-picks though. I'll get into all of that and more in the following review.
The Fastpack 35 retails for $184.95 and the Fastpack 45 retails for $199.95.
Build, Design, And Functionality
Storage, Size, Materials, And Weight
The Ultimate Direction Fastpack 35 and 45 are listed at 35 liters and 45 liters, respectively. I have both packs in a size M/L, which makes the actual pack volume a few liters more than the listed amount. The Fastpacks use a roll top closure which makes them feel even more spacious. The size M/L is made to fit a 30-50in chest. I have a 42in chest and a 30in waist, and the Fastpacks feel like they were made custom for my frame. There is lots of strap room in both directions though, so I'm sure they will fit a wide range of bodies. The Fastpack 35 comes in at just over 26oz and the 45 weighs about an once more.
The Fastpacks do not have a frame, but they do have a foam back pad that provides structure and comfort. The back pad is removable. Just lift up the Velcro tabs above the internal hydration sleeve and the pad can be pulled out.
For day trips and overnight backpacking outings, I've had no trouble fitting all of my essentials. For trips requiring a bear canister, things can be a bit tricky, as the Garcia and BV500 will only fit vertically. Longer tent poles can also be an issue if you're used to a pack that an carry them on the inside. I always carry my poles on the outsole, and have done the same with the Fastpack 45. Family outings with my Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL3 have been a joy.
The pack dimensions are 27.6″ x 11″ x 11″. I'm 5'11", and the Fastacks sit comfortably on my hips without any sag or chaffing on my glutes. The bodies of the Fastpacks are made out of 100D Robic Triple-Ripstop nylon that has proven to be very durable and water resistant. The pockets and back panel are made of a "Power Span Stretch Mesh", and the shoulder straps are made of a "MonoRip Mesh". I'll get into this more in the Pockets and Shoulder Straps sections below.
The straps and customization options on the Fastpacks are pretty minimal, but functional. The roll top closure buckle connects with the side compression straps that run under the side pockets. With only two straps, you're able to both vertically and horizontal compress the Fastpacks. This is what makes the Fastpack 35 so versatile for hiking. I can go super light with just water, or I can throw in a bunch of layers and nutrition without have to work hard to dial things in. Whether the pack is empty or full, it always seems to ride evenly and without a lot of shake or wobble. The one exception to this is when I have 1L bottles in the side pockets with an empty pack. Since the base of the pack has no frame or structure, the bottles can jump around quite a bit while running or moving fast.
The Fastpack 35 and 45 have a hydration sleeve in the pack for those that like to carry a bladder within the pack. There is a dual button clip to keep the bladder from bunching at the bottom of the sleeve. There is a central split port to pull the bladder tube through to the front of the pack.
*You can see a Velcro tab just above the blue line in the photo below. If you pull up on this, you can access the foam back pad.
The Fastpack pockets are my favorite feature of these packs. They have proven to be functional and versatile. They're made of "Power Span Stretch Mesh", that allows me to fit oddly shaped items into each pocket and still provide a secure fit. As a "photography first" hiker, bringing my camera along is very important to me. This is the first pack that I've used that allows me to carry my camera on my chest without any additional attachments. I can even do this with my Sony 10-18mm! This is a real game changer for me. I no longer have to pick a lens based on how easy it is to carry. I also rarely miss a shot with my camera being so easy to access.
As I mentioned above, I use water bottles for hydration instead of an internal bladder. For those that like to carry the bottles on your chest, there is a stretch pocket on your right shoulder. The major gripe I have with the pockets on the Fastpacks is that the chest pockets are not symmetrical. There is no stretch pocket on the left shoulder, just a large zipper pocket with a sleeve behind it. The nice thing is that the zipper is waterproof, so you can carry a map or sensitive electronics. You can jam a bottle into that pocket if you want, too, but it's not very comfortable. This isn't a huge issue for me, as I prefer to cary 1L bottles in each side pocket. The side pockets are easy to reach, and this is one of the only packs where I can easily grab a bottle and put it back in without going through contortions.
A "MonoRip Mesh" is used on the shoulder straps of the Fastpacks which makes for a comfortable and pinch free ride. The flat shoulder straps sit along the shape of my traps quite nice. Ridged straps on standard backpacks have always caused me discomfort here. Not so with these vest style packs. The coolest part of the shoulder straps is that they're part of the "lnfiKnit" mesh panel. This is essentially once piece of fabric that makes up the back panel and shoulder straps. I have experienced no chaffing, and on most days forget that I'm wearing a pack. Each vest shoulder strap has a strap that pulls back under the arm more than it pulls down. This provides a nice "hug like" fit.
There are two chest straps on guide-rails that connect with a buckle. Having the straps on guide rails really helps dial in the fit. The waist belt has a larger buckle, and the belt has not additional pockets or storage. While hiking, I usually leave the removable waist buckle undone, and only use it when I want to keep my pack from moving side to side. All three straps work very well to dial in the perfect fit.
One thing to keep in mind is that there are no load lifters on the shoulder straps of the Fastpacks. This is important if you plan on carrying a heavy load. I found that the max weight I could comfortably shoulder in these packs was around 20lbs. Anything north of 20lbs, and I would get that dull ache in my back and shoulders that every hiker and backpacker will be familiar with. These are fastpacks though, and not built with heavy loads in mind, so I can't be too critical of a dog that can't fly. Having said that, my Salomon hydration packs do use light load lifters that I have found to be effective on the rare days when my pack is weighed down.
As I mentioned above the "lnfiKnit" mesh panel is one piece of fabric that makes up the shoulder straps and back panel. This fabric breathes and dries very well.
Pole Attachment
The Fastpacks have trekking pole attachment bungies on the back of the pack for days when you want to move with free hands.
Day Hiking
To me, this is the ideal use for the Fastpack series. These packs excel on peak bagging ascents, 20 mile day hikes, or monsters like Rim to Rim hikes of the Grand Canyon. I can't really think of any day hike these packs wouldn't be perfect for. I've used the Fastpack 35 on many hikes in the last few months short and long. I'm able to carry all of the water I need, food, layers, and camera gear, or go super light with just water.
Overnight Backpacking
As much as I love this pack for hiking, it's name is actually "Fastpack". Fastpacking is the combination of backpacking, fast hiking, and running. The goal is to carry only the essentials for the lightest pack possible (Sage to Summit has a nice write up on fastpacking if you'd like to read more). On top of the peak bagging and day hiking functionality of these packs, they're also perfect for fastpacking or short backpacking trips. As I mentioned above, the only two drawbacks are the lack of load lifters and the awkward fit of a bear canister. I've been able to fit two quilts, a 3P tent, two sleeping pads, food, toiletries, and stuff for my dogs quite comfortably.
Likes And Dislikes
If you're looking for a lightweight backpack that has the comfort of a running vest but with more volume, you can't go wrong with the Ultimate Direction Fastpack Trail Collection. You can tell that these packs are designed by and for athletes that log serious miles in the mountains. I've put quite a few miles on my Fastpack 35 in the last few months, and it will be my go to pack for just about every summer outing.
- Comfort and fit
- Pocket versatility
- Size and compression
- Breathes and dries well
- Lack of load lifters with heavier loads
- Asymmetrical shoulder pocket design


text:
Client Need
The client wanted a more robust e-commerce solution for their existing marketplace and the ability to add additional marketplaces and a digital magazine. The solution design required the ability to inter-link content and have intuitive navigation between the marketplaces and the magazine.
Product Challenges
One challenge was accurately transferring the current inventory to the new e-commerce site. Also, the platform needed to accommodate for up to 1M in future inventory without impacting the platform's performance. Creating automation to upload inventory from different sources with different formats was also a challenge.
The delaPlex Solution
delaPlex rebuilt one and created two more sites from the ground up as an integrated platform for the e-commerce marketplaces, a digital magazine, and the capability to add future marketplaces. The design allows users to easily navigate between the magazine and marketplaces. A dynamic inventory upload solution was developed that accommodates various incoming formats from different vendors. Further, SEO was incorporated at all levels to ensure the client's marketing efforts were maximized
They are a tremendous value-add..
"delaPlex researched the best open source software tools to fit our needs and then used those tools to build an enterprise e-commerce solution. They are a tremendous value-add to our startup process."
How We Did It
The dedicated team at delaPlex utilized the following development concepts and tools to create a innovative, highly sophisticated network of content driven marketplaces.
Marketplace Architecture and Design
Selected Magento as the cloud commerce platform to create each marketplace, and jQuery and Prototype for the JavaScript Framework.
Scalable and Secure
Used AWS Cloud Server to be more scalable and secure.
Platform graphics
Leveraged 3rd party APIs to improve application and automatically process graphics.
Affiliate Integration
Enhanced SQL jobs to automate monthly data imports and validation processes.
Core Stack
Magento | PHP | Word Press | AWS
HTML 5 | Bootstrap | MySQL
About the Client
HNTRISM is a content-driven digital lifestyle platform providing customers an insightful journey to discover, learn and purchase innovative and emerging brands in home décor and entertaining, niche skincare, haircare, and fragrances, and cutting-edge fashion all in one place.