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Industry Technology Applications
Analytics in the Cloud for Banking Systems
Run your banking analytics on almost any public, private or hybrid cloud infrastructure.
Business Challenges
The banking industry struggles with many of the same IT issues as any other industry, including infrastructure scalability requirements, the need to modernize applications and the pressure to deliver more relevant, personalized customer experiences. All of this is, of course, complicated by rigid compliance and security standards. In addition, rising pressure from disruptive fintechs and global tech giants expanding into financial markets have banks turning toward technology to stay competitive.
How Analytics in the Cloud Can Help
With banking analytics in the cloud, SAS enables you to improve your decision making, regardless of your bank's level of analytical maturity, with a secure, dependable infrastructure that gives you peace of mind while enabling you to:
- Analyze and understand customer needs and expectations in order to enhance the customer experience.
- Adopt a customer experience analytics foundation that spans all data, analytics and decisioning needs.
- Establish a unified, agile end-to-end platform that enables fast big data analysis for improving the customer experience and producing real business value.
- Make analytics available to everyone so every team member can apply analytical techniques to daily work.
Why choose SAS?
SAS has the experience and expertise to deliver cutting-edge banking analytics via the cloud securely, in the way that works best for your bank:
- Software as a service (SaaS). Our managed SaaS offerings are ready to use out of the box and are customizable to meet changing requirements. We also provide standardized, off-the-shelf SaaS offerings available for immediate use, with no customization.
- SAS Results. We combine expert SAS service with award-winning software to help you develop more powerful insights into fraud detection and prevention, customer experience, bank operations and more. There is no software license or infrastructure to buy, and the SAS Results solution is priced based on what you need. You provide the data and business problem; we deliver the results.
- Managed application services. Take advantage of cutting-edge SAS technology with maximum uptime, managed by us on your site or ours.
- SAS software deployed in public or private clouds. We offer multiple ways to deploy SAS in public or private clouds, including deployment patterns like Docker containers, Kubernetes for orchestration or support for Cloud Foundry.
- Cloud-specific SAS offerings. SAS works with major cloud infrastructure providers like Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Oracle to streamline SAS deployments in public clouds. We also partner with a number of managed analytic service providers (MASPs) that offer cloud-based solutions for specific industries, including banking.
Recommended Resources
- White Paper Outrunning risk with cloud Supercharged risks are running circles around banking risk models. Here's how the cloud can keep you one step ahead.
- Customer Story & Video Identity management is key to preventing credit fraud CNG Holdings turns to SAS analytics and machine learning on Microsoft Azure to detect and prevent fraud while providing an optimal customer experience
- Customer Story Financial lender cuts third-party fraud by more than 80% with layered detection Axcess Financial uses SAS Identity: Enrichment and Assessment to dramatically reduce fraud losses and boost customer satisfaction
- Customer Story Fintech company's rapid growth leads to consistent cloud strategy auxmoney saves resources, gains flexibility and scalability with risk management in the SAS Cloud hosted on Microsoft Azure
- Customer Story Advanced simulations and 'stress-proof' models help digital bank successfully navigate uncertain scenarios Banca Progetto relies on predictive analytics and a cloud-first approach to mitigate risk, better serve clients and plan for the future
- Customer Story & Video Understanding the needs of banking customers in the digital economy Jyske Bank uses SAS Customer Intelligence 360 to personalize customer experiences that increase profitability and create lasting brand loyalty
- Customer Story Finland's top retail bank applies AI to improve customer service and credit scoring S-Bank provides better customer service and faster, more accurate loan processing time using SAS Viya on Azure
- Customer Story Transformation of the National Bank of Greece with SAS Viya on Microsoft Azure Leading Greek financial institution pursues digital transformation backed by advanced analytics to become the bank of choice for businesses and private individuals
- Customer Story Specialist bank accelerates digital transformation with cloud migration Shawbrook Bank turns to SAS Viya on Microsoft Azure to enhance its application of analytics, mitigate risk and better meet customers' evolving needs
- Customer Story Nationwide reduces fraud losses by 75% The world's largest building society uses SAS® in its strategic project to tackle fraud
SAS® Cloud Solutions for Banking
- First-Party Ad Server | SAS® 360 MatchBuild your own advertising ecosystem with an independent, flexible first-party ad server.
- SAS Cloud Management ServicesSAS offers both hosted and remote cloud management services that enable you to take advantage of cutting-edge SAS technology with maximum uptime. Contact us now! SAS BE
- SAS Financial Crimes AnalyticsSAS Financial Crimes Analytics modernises your existing AML solution by operationalising AI and machine learning in the cloud. Get in touch with our SAS team now! SAS BE
- SAS® 360 DiscoverCapture behavioral information across your brand's digital customer experience and extend past traditional digital analytic reporting.
- SAS® 360 EngageReach the right audience on the right devices with omnichannel marketing capabilities.
- SAS® 360 PlanCentrally manage, integrate and streamline all marketing planning activities so you can be agile and accurate in accounting for marketing investments.
- SAS® Detection and Investigation for BankingFind and stop organized and first-party application and payments fraud with a single, end-to-end solution.
- Software as a ServiceGet uninterrupted access to the specific software you need to make fast, accurate business decisions that deliver tangible results.


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Sabrina Mandell was born in Nova Scotia, Canada, the daughter of visual artists. She grew up on the Bay of Fundy known for having the highest tidal range in the world, constant wind and frequent power outages. As a child her family lit kerosene lamps and had a small sustenance farm. Her imagination was fueled by the dramatic landscape, victorian ghosts, and rural culture. The family moved to Montréal and Sabrina's adolescence was immersed in the art of that city. She briefly attended university, began to write poetry, compete in Poetry Slams, and do Theatre. Eventually she spent several years working on traditionally rigged schooners, sailing up and down the East coast of the United States as a licensed First Mate. She stopped for a spell in Charleston SC to study Art History and began to paint.
In 2006 she founded Happenstance Theater. As Artistic Co-director she has written, produced and performed prolifically since the company's founding . As the company's manager she has secured grant support and guided the business for a successful 10 years. As the Costume Designer, she has been nominated three times and won two Helen Hayes Awards, for IMPOSSIBLE! A Happenstance Circus and MOXIE: A Happenstance Vaudeville.
Sabrina performed for 10 years with the Big Apple Circus' Clown Care Program in DC and Baltimore. She has also taught Theatrical Clown and Physical Comedy at the Shakespeare Theatre, Everyman Theatre in Baltimore, Round House Theatre, St. Mary's College, Grinnell College, Duke Ellington School of the Arts, and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts.

subset: commoncrawl


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Starbucks Philippines 20th Anniversary: Celebrating Filipino Craftsmanship
Two decades of coffee and culture has poured into our Starbucks mugs and tumblers as we take each sip with anticipation and fervor. And now on their 20th anniversary, Starbucks Philippines embodied this symbolism in the designs of their latest mugs and tumblers celebrating Filipino craftsmanship.
Starbucks 20th Anniversary: Tribute to Filipino craftsmanship
Today, the Philippines' traditional woven design makes an unexpected debut in the Starbucks 20th Anniversary collection as Starbucks release a special collection inspired by local textiles and designed with fine materials including Swarovski crystals and real white gold.
These limited-edition items will be exclusively available only from 2PM to 8PM today – December 01, 2017, at Starbucks 6750 on Ayala Avenue, where the Seattle brand first opened its doors and started brewing in December 4, 1997 catering to coffee lovers of Makati City. It is also at this point when the Philippines became the third market, outside of North America, where Starbucks grew its business.
20th Anniversary Collection
This month, the coffee brand relives these memories with a celebration for its 20th year, beginning with the release of a special collection and rare coffee beans that traces the growth of Starbucks.
The holidays will shine more vividly with the bejeweled 20th Anniversary mugs and tumblers, and the classic Ayala 6750 Mug.
Elaborate in its design, the anniversary mugs and tumblers show an appreciation for the Philippine woven art. The mugs feature 200 white and emerald Swarovski crystals set in traditional textile patterns, come with special-edition numbered certificate and ready-to-gift boxes stamped with the Starbucks wordmark.
The most precious item for release is the 20th Anniversary mug in full white gold. Starbucks created this rare premium item as a nod to Philippine heritage. Only 500 pieces will be produced of these collectible anniversary mugs which are adorned with 200 lovely Swarovski crystals. The item is priced at Php 6,295.
Coffee lovers can also go with the 12-oz double-wall ceramic versions of the 20th anniversary mug, and take their pick between the silver and white colors. These items exude holiday festivity and celebrate the season most cherished by Filipinos with fine mugs with press-in white gold covers. Only 1,500 pieces of each mug will be available for Php 4,295.
The dazzling 16 fl oz opaque white acrylic tumbler will also catch the eye. It features the 20th anniversary weave pattern in silver foil and offers both functionality and understated glam for Php 895. Each tumbler comes with a package and a hangtag for gifting.
Moreover, to be released on December 4 is the Starbucks 6750 Ayala Mug. The first store to open in the Philippines gets its own place on the shelf, with matte black ceramic mugs designed with the gold Siren decal. The artwork that was first seen on the wall of the store is rendered anew in this 12 oz. tribute item that features special hand-painted finishes and comes in an elaborate gift package. The 6750 branch will exclusively carry the item priced at Php 1,295.
Starbucks Reserve Hacienda Alsacia
Matching the exquisite collection is the Starbucks Reserve and Roastery exclusive, Hacienda Alsacia.
The Hacienda Alsacia whole bean packaged coffee is grown from a Starbucks working coffee farm in Costa Rica where the beans are symbolic of the Starbucks continuing venture to serve the best-tasting coffee.
The unique blend is served only in the Starbucks Seattle Roastery and Tasting Room and will be available for a limited time in the Philippines starting December 4.
ThIs @StarbucksPH Tumbler with Philippine woven design pattern in silver foil is part of the #Starbucks20thAnniversary Collection which is made specially available only today until 8pm! Check out the #StarbucksPH Mug with Swarovski crystals and white gold priced at Php 6,295 here >> https://www.bloggermanila.com/fun/starbucks-20th-anniversary/ #BloggerManila #Starbucks
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Return to where it all began! Visit Starbucks 6750 along Ayala Avenue in Makati City and trace the beautiful coffee moments and celebrate Filipino heritage and craftsmanship!
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About Author
Jonel Uy is the EIC of BloggerManila.com. Graduating from UP Diliman with a degree in Computer Science, he is also the Managing Director of #DigitalCircles.asia engaging and amplifying social media campaigns for brands. On Mondays, he teaches information technology classes at Grace Christian College. Know more about him at JonelUy.com


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TLS Workstation Laptop Backpack
This Laptop Backpack has exceptional organization, conservative styling, excellent laptop storage & protection, pockets galore, and superior comfort. Great colors too!
Product Features
- True to the TLS series, there are a number of innovative interior and exterior features:
- A fully padded and lockable laptop compartment - completely isolated from the contents of the pack
- Fits laptops as large as 11" wide x 14.5" tall (15.5" tall with the secondary pad removed)
- Vertical zippered front face pocket is perfect for boarding passes and will not "walk open" no matter how long your journey
- Fully featured well thought-out organizer compartment complete with elastic pen loops, six zippered and open top pockets, and a key leash
- "Waste-No-Space" main compartment includes:
- Adjustable belt to prevent bulky contents from shifting
- Fold-away shelf to keep you more organized
- Removable overhead compartment pouch for power bricks, cables, or collections of small items
- Five open-top pouch pockets
- Two low profile exterior side-zip pockets - great for water bottles and/or accessories
- Contoured backpack straps are generously padded with Airmesh
- Fully adjustable/removable sternum straps when you need a more secure fit
- Airmesh back panel is fully vented and well padded
- A luggage handle pass-through on the back allows you to stack the Workstation on your favorite suitcase
- The padded top grab handle is bar-tac reinforced for durability
- Self-repairing coil zippers use lockable double sliders on almost all openings.
- YKK® zippers with photo-reflective zipper cords for nighttime safety
- Lockable D-rings on primary zippers discourage tampering and keep luggage locks in a consistent location
- High-visibility 210D orange nylon lining makes finding your stuff a lot easier
- 840D Twisted Filament Polyester exterior, JetWeave Hi-tenacity Nylon bottom


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Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more.
House Speaker Beth Harwell led a delegation of Tennessee legislators to campus Monday (Feb. 5) to learn more about Middle Tennessee State University's Tennessee Center for Botanical Medicine Research and its ongoing studies with non-psychotropic cannabinoids, which are derived from hemp.
"I'm so proud of your ability to lead the nation (with this research)," said Harwell, R-Nashville. "You're on the cutting edge of offering what other people need. … Something near and dear to me is research."
MTSU invited the state lawmakers to illustrate the development and research being conducted showing the medicinal strides being made. The research would be pertinent should Tennessee expand on a medical cannabis patient program for various pains and conditions.
To view video from the event, visit https://youtu.be/Va8XlyHqOHs.
Among those joining Harwell to obtain a first-hand look at hemp research were Curtis Johnson, R-Clarksville, House speaker pro tem; and Rep. Jeremy Faison, R-Cosby, a major supporter of MTSU's ginseng initiative with the center.
Faison "encouraged" his fellow legislators and citizens "to move away from taboo and start saving lives" through hemp and medical marijuana research.
Sen. Bill Ketron of Murfreesboro and state representatives and fellow Republicans Dawn White of Eagleville, Dr. Bryan Terry of Murfreesboro and Mike Sparks of Smyrna participated in the meeting and building tours.
Elliot Altman, professor and center director, talked about the overall success of the center and of the growing hemp research. He and McPhee led the tour, which included a stop in a room where a hemp plant was "growing with the help of a very sophisticated ultraviolet light," he said.
College of Basic and Applied Sciences Dean Bud Fischer shared about the impact the $147 million Science Building has had on research, MTSU's ability to secure grant funding and introduce the Tennessee Center for Botanical Medicine Research as an example of a program that would not be successful without the state-of-the-art facilities.
"Innovative research has gone broader," Fischer said. "We have partnerships where we're working with businesses and other institutions. We've nearly doubled ($10 million in 2012 to $19.5 million in 2017) our funding. What's driven this increase is this building."
Associate professor, researcher and center co-director Iris Gao discussed Chinese collaborations and the ongoing student-involved research with developing new anticancer compounds.
"We've generated a lot of research results," Gao said, adding a number of patents and publications (papers for leading scientific journals) also have increased substantially.
MTSU President Sidney A. McPhee provided a welcome and introduced Harwell, Fischer, Gao, Altman and Faison before they spoke. McPhee also talked about a partnership the university has with businessmen Ted LaRoche and Ed Chiles and their company, Greenway.
"I appreciate your support," McPhee said to Harwell and others. "We have dedicated faculty and we're able to conduct world-class research."
In addition to touring the center's laboratory, the large contingent visited the Science Building's greenhouse and state-of-the-art vivarium, an enclosed area used for small animal research.
The university's School of Agribusiness and Agriscience grows hemp at the MTSU farm — also known as the Experiential Learning and Research Center — in Lascassas, Tennessee.


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The Kjaer Weis Organic Lip Gloss Refill is a semi-sheer colour that is easy to glide on with a chic shine.
Using organic ingredients including Rosehip Oil and Castor Seed Oil, this gloss is naturally nourishing for lips.
Simply replace your old Kjaer Weis Lip Gloss with this refill.
This item is refill only.
Please Note: If you would like help colour matching please email us or book a digital consultation with our make-up artists here. Please choose your colour carefully. We regret items cannot be returned once opened.
CCPB Certified Organic (excluding shade Courage). Of the agriculturally derived ingredients in this product, a minimum of 95% comes from organic farming.
Made in Italy. Cruelty-Free.
Courage contains less than 1% Synthetic Colour.
Glide over lips with applicator for semi-sheer colour.
Try The Lip Gloss layered over The Lip Pencil for a more opaque, light-reflecting finish.
Never heavy or sticky, lips are conditioned with organic castor seed, sunflower seed and rosehip oils.
Ricinus communis (castor) seed oil•, Dilinoleic acid/propanediol copolymer, Castor isostearate succinate, Copernicia cerifera (carnauba) wax•, Rosa canina (rose hip) fruit oil•, Mica, Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil•, Gallic acid, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Glyceryl stearate, Tin Oxide, Vanilla planifolia extract, Profumo/Fragrance +/- CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), CI 77492 (Iron Oxide), CI 75470 (Carmine),CI 77491 (Iron Oxide), CI 77499 (Iron Oxide)
Red Hot - Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil°, Dilinoleic Acid/propanediol Copolymer, Castor Isostearate Succinate, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax°, Rosa Canina (Rose Hip) Fruit Oil°, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Ammoniumglycyrrhizate, Vanillin, Gallic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Parfum, Mica, Aluminum Hydroxide, +/- Ci77891 (Titanium Dioxide), Ci45410, (Red 27 Lake) ,ci15850,(Red 6), Ci15850 (Red 7 Lake), Ci75470 (Carmine).
Please Note: The colour Courage uses the same formulation as other Kjaer Weis Lip Glosses, but also contain small amounts of artificial pigment and is thus not certified organic. The stringent standards of the CCPB will not certify these colours. These artificial pigments account for less than 1% of the total product formula.
We offer free stndard UK delivery on orders over £35 & please see the FAQ for details about free international shipping to specific countries.
Orders to the EU will be sent taxes paid under IOSS for orders below 150 Euro. Rest of World will automatically have UK VAT deducted at checkout and import taxes and handling fees may be charged on arrival.
All available delivery options will be listed at checkout or find more delivery options (including Next Day & Saturday delivery) HERE
Need some advise from our product experts?
£49.00 Delivered
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£62.00 Delivered


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the one thing i hate to spend a lot of money on for kids is shoes. they grow out of them so fast and they usual get pretty trashed (meaning no hand-me-down or resale potential) . i am constantly hounding discount stores and sample sales for good kids shoes that don't break the bank. but there are great finds at big stores like h&m, old navy and zara. here's a little cheat sheet of some bright and stylish shoes all under $30!
1. bink & boo booties ($29) 2. h&m basketball shoes ($10) 3. h&m baby shoes ($15) 4. zara velcro sneaker ($30) 5. tiny toms ($29) 6. h&m canvas sneaker ($10)


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Home > Geometric reasoning > Misunderstandings > The language of geometry > Geometric literacy
Geometric literacy
Geometry has many technical terms, some of which sound alike. For example, confusion often arises over the meaning of these three: bisect, intersect and intercept.
Clear explanations of the meaning of each term, with illustrations as necessary, are needed. The terms become meaningful once the concept has been understood.
- Bisect (verb): to divide into two equal parts
- Intersect (verb): to cross or cut each other
- Intercept (noun): the line segment between two points of intersection with other lines
In this figure, CD bisects AB at E and AB intersects CD at E.
In this figure, EF is the intercept formed when AB intersects both CD and GH.
It can be helpful to explain the origins of terms (e.g. the prefix 'bi' comes from the Latin meaning 'two') and relate to other familiar words (e.g. a bicycle has two wheels).
When we use the term 'similar' in geometry, we refer to specific aspects of size and shape. All measurements are accurate and all proportions exact.
For example: I have a similar rectangle.
In contrast, things which we describe as 'similar' in everyday conversation may have a sense of 'likeness' about them which is unrelated to measurement and shape.
For example: I had a similar experience.
To promote geometric literacy, teach the words and symbols of geometry explicitly, use the correct terminology when teaching and provide opportunities for students to explain their ideas using the correct language.


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Should I Battle My Thesis Myself Or Seek For Expert Assistance?
If you are having a problem writing a thesis, you are not alone. Students in schools all over the world have trouble writing their theses. Fortunately, there are many experts who can not only help you get control of your thesis, but they can even write it for you. Expert assistance is available and it is not very expensive.
Check out Online Writers
Many students are turning to experts online to help them get their theses written. In some cases, this can be a good idea, especially if you are able to work side by side with your writer. In other cases, working with an online writer can be a dangerous course to take. Some expert online writers are really just people who are looking to make some quick money. In most cases, the online experts are legitimate, but you will need to find out for sure.
Professors Want to See Your Work
Your professor would prefer that you battle through your thesis, especially since writing a thesis is a form of learning. The struggle will help you prepare for real life struggles, which is partially the purpose for school. When you write your own thesis, you will learn how to overcome challenges, especially the ones that come with writing a complex paper. You will appreciate the accomplishment and develop your writing skills, too.
Use Your Scholastic Resources
If you decide to seek expert assistance, it is a good idea to look in good places. Many colleges have writing labs and tutoring centers that will provide assistance at all levels. These are usually staffed by students and teacher assistants who are working on advanced degrees. You can also usually turn to your professor, who is the real expert on the subject. If you visit a tutoring center or your professor, you should come prepared with questions that you need help with or the experts will not know how to help.
Hire Help Wisely
You will know rather quickly if the experts at your school will be able to help you or not. If you find that they can provide very little thought, then turning to an online writing site is usually the best options. Be sure that the website has a good reputation and provides a wide variety of services, like direct communication with your writer, customized papers, and free revisions. The expert help will keep your grades up and your professors satisfied with your work.
Search dissertation samples
How we work
We are not a custom writing service - we are a team of professional freelance and
editors, who have successfully completed their degrees. We know how hard it is to conduct research and actually write a solid dissertation - sometimes it takes years. Our goal is to ease your burden.


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This privacy policy applies between you (the user of this website) and Miles Drainage (20) Ltd (the owner of this Website). Miles Drainage (20) Ltd takes the privacy of your information very seriously. This privacy policy applies to our use of any and all Data collected by us or provided by you in relation to your use of the Website.
Please read this privacy policy carefully.
Definitions and interpretation
- In this privacy policy, the following definitions are used:
Data collectively all information that you submit to Miles Drainage (20) Ltd via the Website. This definition incorporates, where applicable, the definitions provided in the Data Protection Laws;
Data Protection Laws
any applicable law relating to the processing of personal Data, including but not limited to the Directive 96/46/EC (Data Protection Directive) or the GDPR, and any national implementing laws, regulations and secondary legislation, for as long as the GDPR is effective in the UK;
GDPR the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679;
Miles Drainage (20) Ltd, we or us
Miles Drainage (20) ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02157227 whose registered office is at Lodge Works, Great Ashfield, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP31 3HA;
User or you any third party that accesses the Website is not either employed by Miles Drainage (20) Ltd and acting in the course of their employment or engaged as a consultant or otherwise providing services to Miles Drainage Ltd and accessing the Website in connection with the provision of such services; and
Website the website that you are currently using, www.milesdrainage.co.uk, and any sub-domains of this site unless expressly excluded by their own terms and conditions.
- In this privacy policy, unless the context requires a different interpretations:
- the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
- references to sub-clauses, clauses, schedules or appendices are to sub-clauses, clauses, schedules or appendices of this privacy policy;
- a reference to a person includes firms, companies government entities, trusts and partnerships;
- "including" is understood to mean "including without limitation";
- reference to any statutory provision includes any modification or amendment of it;
- the heading and sub-headings d not form part of this privacy policy.
Scope of this privacy policy
- This privacy policy applies only to the actions of Miles Drainage Ltd and Users with respect to this Website. It does not extend to any websites that can be accessed from this Website including, but not limited to, any links we may provide to social media websites.
- For purposes of the applicable Data Protection Laws, Miles Drainage Ltd is the "data controller". This means that Miles Drainage (20) Ltd determines the purposes for which, and the manner in which, your data is processed.
Data collected
- We may collect the following Data, which includes personal Data, from you:
- Name;
- contact information such as email addresses and telephone numbers;
- your requirements; in each case, in accordance with this privacy policy.
Data that is given to us by you
- Miles Drainage (20) Ltd will collect your Data in a number of ways, for example:
- when you contact us through the Website, by telephone, post, e-mail or through any other means; in each case, in accordance with this privacy policy.
Keeping Data secure
- We will use technical and organisational measures to safeguard your Data.
- Technical and organisational measures include measures to deal with any suspected data breach. If you suspect any misuse or loss or authorisation access to your Data, please let us know immediately by contacting us via this email address: email@example.com
Data retention
- Unless a longer retention period is required or permitted by law, we will only hold your Data on our systems for the period necessary to fulfil the purposes outlined in this privacy policy or until you request that the data be deleted.
- Even if we deleted your Data, it may exist on backup or archival media for legal, tax or regulatory purposes.
Your rights
- You have the following rights in relation to your Data:
- Right to access – the right to request copies of the information we hold about you at any time, or that we modify, update or delete such information.
- Right to correct – the right to have your Data rectified if it is inaccurate or incomplete.
- Right to erase – the right to request that we delete or remove your Data from our systems.
- Right to restrict our use of your Data – the right to 'block' us from using your Data or limit the way in which we can use it.
- Right to Data portability – the right to request that we move, copy or transfer your Data.
- Right to object – the right to object to our use of your Data including where we use it for our legitimate interests.
- To make enquiries, exercise any of your rights set out above, or withdraw your consent to the processing of your Data (where consent is our legal basis for processing your Data), please contact us via this email address: email@example.com
- If you are not satisfied with the way a compliant you make in relation to how you Data is being handled by us, you may refer your compliant to the relevant data protection authority. For the UK, this is the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).
- It is important that the Data we hold about you is accurate and current. Please keep us informed if you Data changes during the period for which we hold it.
Links to other websites
- This website may, from time to time, provide links to other websites. We have no control over such websites and are not responsible for the content of these websites. This privacy policy does not extend to your use of such websites. You are advised to read the privacy policy or statement of other websites prior to using them.
Changes of business ownership and control
- Miles Drainage Ltd may, expand or reduce our business and this may involve the sale and/or the transfer of control of all or part of Miles Drainage (20) Ltd. Data provided by Users will, where it is relevant to any part of our business so transferred, be transferred along with that part and the new owner or newly controlling party will, under the terms of this privacy policy, be permitted to use the Data for the purposes for which it was originally supplied to us.
- We may also disclose Data to a prospective purchaser of our business or any part of it.
- In the above instances, we will take steps with the aim of ensuring your privacy is protected.
- You may not transfer any of your rights under this privacy policy to any other person. We may transfer our rights under this privacy policy where we reasonably believe your rights will not be affected.
- If any court or competent authority finds that any provision of this privacy policy (or part of any provision) is invalid, illegal or enforceable, that provision or part-provision will, to the extent required, be deemed to be deleted, and the validity and enforceability of the other provisions of this privacy policy will not be affected.
- Unless otherwise agreed, no delay, act or omission by a party in exercising any right or remedy will be deemed a waiver of that, or any other, right or remedy.
- This Agreement will be governed by and interpreted according to the law of England and Wales. All disputes arising under the Agreement will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English and Welsh courts.
Changes to this privacy policy
- Miles Drainage (20) Ltd reserves the right to change this privacy policy as we may deem necessary from time to time as be required by law. Any changes will be immediately posted on the Website and you are deemed to have accepted the terms of the privacy policy on your first use of the Website following the alterations.
You may contact Miles Drainage (20) Ltd by email at firstname.lastname@example.com


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ASPCA Grants $225,000 to Help Rehabilitate and Retrain Retired RacehorsesNow in its ninth year, the ASPCA Rescuing Racers Initiative has granted over $2 million to support former racehorses
NEW YORK—The ASPCA® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals®) today announced it has granted $225,000 to nine equine rescue groups to support their efforts to rehabilitate and retrain retired racehorses. Launched in 2010, the ASPCA Rescuing Racers Initiative has awarded over $2 million to prepare retired racers for new homes and second careers after their racing careers come to an end.
"The ASPCA is dedicated to ensuring horses nationwide have good welfare, and through the Rescuing Racers Initiative we are able to provide much-needed grant funding to the many groups around the country that provide critical resources to former racehorses," said Dr. Emily Weiss, vice president of Equine Welfare for the ASPCA. "While their racing careers may have ended, these retirees still have much to offer as they transition into new homes, and we are pleased to support the efforts of these groups as they rehabilitate and retrain these horses for life off the track."
Selected recipients include a wide range of equine rescues, each being awarded a grant ranging from $10,000–$45,000 to support their work. Recipients of the 2018 ASPCA Rescuing Racers Initiative include:
- CANTER/National
- CANTER, Mich.
- Friends of Ferdinand, Ind.
- Kentucky Equine Humane Center Inc., Ky.
- MidAtlantic Horse Rescue, Inc., Md.
- New Vocations Racehorse Adoption Program, Ky. and OH
- ReRun Inc., N.Y.
- The Exceller Fund Inc., Ky.
- Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance, Ky.
The ASPCA Equine Welfare department is focused on ensuring horses nationwide have good welfare, which includes working collaboratively with stakeholders in both the rescue community and equine industries to help at-risk horses safely transition to new careers and homes, increasing safety net support for horse owners, and enhancing anti-cruelty efforts. The ASPCA's efforts to ensure equines have good welfare also includes supporting humane legislation and advocacy, field rescue and targeted equine grants. In 2017, the ASPCA awarded more than $750,000 in equine grants to assist 91 equine organizations across the country.
For more information about the ASPCA's efforts to help horses, please visit www.aspca.org.


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Paint with Paul - Evenings Winter 2023
165 175 $165.00 - $175.00
per item
6 Weeks
Mondays, February 13 - March 20 • 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM
Beginner & Advanced Levels
With Paul Iezzi
Take your artwork to the next level in this 6-session class with noted local artist/instructor Paul Iezzi! Designed for beginner as well as advanced painters, students may work in acrylic, oil, pastel, or watercolor. The class will explore:
- color mixing
- paint application
- drawing
- composition
Subject matter will include landscape, still life, and portraiture. Students are encouraged to express their creativity and personal vision. Painter should bring their personal materials. If you're a beginner, the instructor can suggest a materials list.
Please read our COVID Precautions prior to attending class.


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Saflok Quantum Pixel
1/5Saflok Quantum Pixel Front View
1/5Pixel White Door
1/5Saflok Quantum Pixel
1/5Saflok Quantum Pixel BLE
1/5Saflok Quantum Pixel Inside
Saflok Quantum Pixel is the newest addition to dormakaba's award-winning Quantum Series of RFID electronic locks. The Quantum Pixel provides an easy-to use, secure, and flexible solution that is both visually attractive and high-performing. With its electronics concealed within the door, the Quantum Pixel's visible hardware is minimal resulting in a lock design that integrates seamlessly with any hotel decor.
Mobile Access:
The Quantum Pixel is equipped with Bluetooth Low Energy Technology, meaning that the lock is able to operate using the dormakaba Mobile Access Solutions. Guests can safely use their mobile device to access any door in the hotel equipped with Quantum Pixel.
Available early 2018: contact the sales representative in your region for further information.
- Elegant, minimalistic design
- Mobile Access capable lock
- New construction and new doors
- Works with Saflok System 6000 access management software
- Online wireless integration, with Messenger LENS
Security Features
- Tamper Resistant
- Tracking mortise for door ajar reporting
- Emergency access: emergency key and electronic override


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An Indianapolis Business Podcast: Off the Circle
Listen to the Indianapolis Business Scene Like You've Never Heard It Before
We found 1 episode of An Indianapolis Business Podcast: Off the Circle with the tag "coaching".
Jack Klemeyer: Leadership Coaching With An Uncertain Future
September 30th, 2020 | 42 mins 5 secs
business, coaching, grow your business, gyb coaching, hoosiers, indiana, indianapolis, indy, jack klemeyer, john maxwell, leadership, leadership coaching, pandemic
On this episode, we interview Jack Klemeyer, a veteran business coach with 25 years of experience. Jack provides his insight into the current uncertain economic future of business and how leaders should respond, react, and succeed.


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Bird Control
Birds and nuisance animals found in Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Southern Maine.
Birds can be a real nuisance pest around your home or business. In New England, there are many restaurants and tourist spots near water where that tend to attract seagulls, pigeons and other types of birds.
Bird droppings can pose serious health risks. In addition to the health hazards, bird droppings will cause damage to your property by dissolving paint, eroding metal, and causing concrete and stonework to crumble. Nests birds create can clog gutters which will cause water to backup and possibly structural damage. Nests that impair ventilation systems will create fire hazards. Mites from birds are also a health hazard to humans.
After thorough inspection, A1 Exterminators trained professionals will remove the birds humanely and remove accessible nesting material. Our experienced technicians will treat for bird mites as well as seal any openings to prevent birds from returning and causing further damage.


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SPRING, Texas (FOX 26) - On the night before Halloween, Harris County Constable's Deputies are driving to various addresses in their database of registered sex offenders, making sure those houses are not set to attract trick-or-treaters Wednesday night.
Captain Jonathan Zitzmann said the guidelines for sex offenders include no decorating of any kind and turning their porch lights off.
"First we make contact with the sex offenders themselves. We make sure that all their information is up to date and especially around Halloween, we want to make sure that nothing exists outside the homes that would attract children to their home on Halloween," Zitzmann said.
If a sex offender fails to comply, they could face serious consequences.
"Depending on the violation they're guilty of, they could receive a felony charge for that," Zitzmann said.
Deputies recommend that parents know their kids whereabouts and routes ahead of time, and at all times throughout the night. For teenagers trick-or-treating without an adult, authorities recommend using the buddy system.
"We highly recommend that one, parents be there with their kids to trick or treat. If the kids are getting a bit older and the cool thing is to not have the parents out there, make sure the kids are in groups," Zitzmann said.
The Texas Department of Public Safety has a mobile app that lets parents search for registered sex offenders by name, location, route and proximity.


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|Killing Floor 2 item
|• "Primary - fast blunt attack, Hold Primary for combo attack."
• "Secondary fires an explosive round on contact as well. When empty, Secondary is a heavy blunt attack - so remember to reload!"
• "Alt - block/parry."
General Information
|Ammo Cost
|Weapon Type
|Melee Weapon
|Alternative Weapon Type
|{{{AlternativeWeaponType}}} [[File:KF2_WeaponType_{{{AlternativeWeaponType}}}_Gray.png|top|20px|link=]]
Weapon Information
|Starting Ammo
|Block (multiplier for incoming damage)
|Parry (multiplier for incoming damage)
|Secondary Attack
|Ammo Type
|Magazine Size
|Spare Ammo Capacity
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".
|Fire Rate
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".
|Starting Ammo
|Ammo Consumption (per use)
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".
|Ammo Cost
|Heal Amount
|Expression error: Unexpected round operator. ✚
|Heal Amount (solo)
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". ✚
|Full Recharge Time
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".s
|Full Recharge Time (self injection)
|Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".s
Technical Information
Related Achievements
|PS4 Trophies
The Pulverizer is one of the Berserker's tier 3 weapons. For its primary attack mode this sledgehammer performs a fast swing that does medium blunt damage, the attack button can also be held down to perform a combo. Being a heavy blunt hammer, the Pulverizer is often able to knock ZEDs down to the ground with this primary attack, with small and medium ZEDs to be most vulnerable to this incapacitation method.
Its secondary mode hits with an explosive round on contact with an enemy, dealing damage to mutiple ZEDs in a relatively large area. When out of munition the secondary attack is being replaced with the heavy blunt swing. Its alternate fire is used to parry and block incoming attacks. As a part of multi-perk weapon system Pulverizer also belongs to the arsenal of Demolitionist.
"Primary - fast blunt attack, Hold Primary for combo attack. Secondary fires an explosive round on contact as well. When empty, Secondary is a heavy blunt attack - so remember to reload! Alt - block/parry."
Technical Information
Damage (Primary) = up to 80.
Damage (Secondary, w/o ammo) = up to 145.
Damage (Secondary, explosion, adds on top of heavy attack) = up to 383.
Damage (Bash) = up to 68.
Explosion Radius = 4 meters. The explosion radius is affected by skill choices of both - Demolitionist and Survivalist.
Explosion Falloff = Linear.
The explosion is directional.
Damage Type = Bludgeon (melee attacks), Explosive.
Maximum Hit Range = 1.7m.
Rate Of Fire:
Primary (combo) = 96.
Secondary = 55.
Bash = 84.
Rate Of Fire of the Explosive Attack (rough estimation):
As soon as Pulverizer connects with the ZED it start 1s timer where it plays its pump animation. On average, as off perk, it takes around 0.7-0.8s for alt-fire attack to reach ZED so ROF of explosive attack should be around 60 / (0.8+1) = 33 RPM. Firing interval remains the same (1s) regardless of melee speed skills, but time that it takes to connect with the ZED - does. For level 25 Berserker average ROF should be near 60 / (0.6+1) = 38 RPM.
Reload Time (tactical) = 2.62s.
Reload Time (dry) = 2.89s.
Equip Time = 0.46s.
Putdown Time = 0.55s.
Strength = 5.
Duration = 0.47s.
Damage Reduction = 60%.
Block Damage Reduction = 50%.
Weapon Powers:
Knockdown power (alt-fire) = 100.
Knockdown power (explosion) = 100.
Knockdown power (primary) = 100.
Melee hit power (alt-fire) = 100.
Melee hit power (bash) = 100.
Melee hit power (explosion) = 100.
Melee hit power (primary) = 100.
Stumble power (alt-fire) = 100.
Stumble power (bash) = 200.
Stumble power (explosion) = 340.
Stumble power (primary) = 50.
Upg1 (700): Base damage x1.1, Base weight + 1.
Upg2 (1500): Base damage x1.2, Base weight + 2.
- The Pulverizer has an unique explosive attack. The damage from the explosion adds on top of the heavy blunt attack. This explosion is directional, it has a shape of right circular cone with the length of 4 meters and the angle between players veiw center and cone's slant height equal to 75 degrees (the explosion covers 150 degrees in front of the player).
- Both melee and explosive damage are affected by Survivalist's Melee Expert skill. Fragmentation Rounds skill increases radius of its explosion.
- Amount of damage per horizontal strike depends on player-to-ZED angle. Horizontal strikes do no more than 75% and not less than 50% of the base damage value.
- Blockable damage types: Bludgeon / Slashing.
- Got serval buffs including increased light attack damage (70 -> 80), greater explosion radius (225 -> 400 units) and better upgrade values (5% and 10% to 10% and 20%) during Neon Nightmares beta 1 and beta 2.


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Check out the Pentwater Historical Society Museum!
The Pentwater Historical Society Museum opened its doors officially on May 31, 2014. Previously the First Baptist church, the museum is already considered a town jewel, not just for its destination aspects, but because of the many exhibits in the Museum. They showcase the memories and events of many of Pentwater's current residents, and the people who grew up in Pentwater. Many of the items were donated by families in the area. Museums typically showcase artifacts that are hundreds or thousands of years old, and while those items are interesting and amazing, they don't directly connect with many of the visitor's memories. The great thing about the Pentwater Historical Society Museum is that it showcases items that residents can connect to...old yearbooks, postcards and photographs from the late 19th and early 20th century, and artifacts from many decades ago, but not so long that people won't recognize or have a connection to those items.
What's at the Pentwater Museum?
Visitors of Pentwater will definitely get a taste of history of the quaint village town at the History Museum. The floor of the museum is laid out into different themes, designed by Pentwater Historical Society director Dick Warner. The themes presented are filled with items that are sure to be meaningful to both locals and visitors. The basic themes of the exhibit are based on the school system, military history, the history of lumber and water in the area, drugstores and medical history, shipping, the local Native American heritage, and the Charles Mears State Park. Once at the museum, one will be charmed by the layout, with different showcases, displays, the newly restored floors and wood, and high vaulted ceilings. The museum doesn't have much wall space due to the large amount of windows, so there are several old signs hung from the ceiling and above the windows.
The Renovation Process
In 2011, The First Baptist Church made the decision it was time to build a new building, and negotiations were entered into with the Historical Society to purchase the old church. "The Pentwater Historical Society and First Baptist came together, and the common ground was immediately evident," says Larry Konopka, the Historical Society's legal adviser. "I call it a real estate deal made in heaven; not for money reasons, but because both parties had a common mission and goal." The Historical Society's intentions were to restore yet preserve the building's original persona. Many volunteers from all over started on the two-year renovation process. A new roof was put on, the building was rewired, an ADA bathroom was installed, and the old wood railings and other fixtures were sanded and polished until they shined. The carpets were torn up and the original floors were all sanded and restored to a gorgeous wood floor.
Pentwater Museum HoursThere is no cost to get into the History Museum, although donations can always be made. The Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday, 1-4 pm through August. It will be open Thursday through Saturday, 1-4 pm September through October. The Museum will close November through the winter months. For more information, visit www.pentwaterhistoricalmuseum.org
More History in West Michigan...
- The Mason County Sculpture Trail
- All about the Scottville Clown Band -- "The Big Noise from Scottville"
- Father Jacques Marquette Shrine
- History of Ludington
- Take a Self-Guided Tour of the Mason County Cultural Trails
- Ludington, Michigan History - James Ludington, City Founder
- Port of Ludington Maritime Museum
- History of the Village of Hamlin Near Ludington, Michigan
- History Comes Alive at Historic White Pine Village
- The Colorful Murals of Ludington
- Local Museums...Learn About History and More!
- Follow the Agricultural Trail Through Mason & Oceana Counties
- History of the Lake Michigan Carferry, the S.S. Badger
- Western Michigan Old Engine Club
- Discover the Mason County Barn Quilt Trail
- Check out the Pentwater Historical Society Museum!
- Mason County Lumber Heritage Trail
- The Vogue Theatre: An Integral Piece of Manistee's Rich History
- Hamlin Lake Cottage at the Historic White Pine Village
- Ramsdell Regional Center for the Arts in Manistee
More Pentwater Information...
- Pentwater Travel Information
- Cross Country Skiing and Snowshoeing on the Pentwater Pathway
- Pentwater Pierhead Lights
- Visit Charles Mears State Park in Pentwater
- Check out the Pentwater Historical Society Museum!
- Your Online Guides to Pentwater
- Pentwater Area Weather
- Explore the Pentwater River with Canoeing, Kayaking, or Stand Up Paddle Boarding
For more activities & attractions, check out these additional links for Things to Do in West Michigan:
Ludington Activities & Things to Do -- Play on a beautiful beach, take a tour at Historic White Pine Village, or explore the barn quilt trail, murals or sculptures in the county--Ludington offers many fun things to do for the entire family!
Have Fun in Manistee, Michigan -- Explore Manistee's historic downtown district and riverwalk, hike the Manistee National Forest, canoe on the Manistee River, and more.
Hamlin Lake -- Just 4 miles north of Ludington, Hamlin Lake is a great destination for boating, fishing and climbing dunes! The Hamlin Lake shoreline is also part of the Ludington State Park.
Silver Lake Sand Dunes -- Visiting the Silver Lake Sand Dunes makes for a terrific vacation because you can take your off-road vehicle for a spin on the scenic sand dunes overlooking Lake Michigan and Silver Lake.
Things to Do in Pentwater, Michigan -- Nothing is quite like the quaint, artsy, harbortown village of Pentwater. Don't miss the popular Charles Mears State Park beach on Pentwater's Lake Michigan shoreline.
Lots of Activities in Scottville, Michigan -- Explore the Riverside Park along the National Scenic Pere Marquette River.
Canoeing or Fishing on the Pere Marquette River -- Many boat liveries offer canoe rentals.
Also, check out West Michigan Guides and our locally produced WestMichigan.MichBiz.com directory for our largest lists of Things to Do in West Michigan.


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Qinkaishi Mountains
From Guild Wars WikiJump to navigationJump to search
|Qinkaishi Mountains
|The Jade Sea
|File:Qinkaishi Mountains map.jpg
Qinkaishi Mountains map
The Qinkaishi Mountains are the small but tall and harsh mountain range within central Cantha, lying on the borders of The Jade Sea, Echovald Forest, and Kaineng City. Mount Qinkai is the most prominent of these mountains. The mountains are known to be the home of many Yeti.
|Landmarks in the Jade Sea
|1,000 Daggers guild hall • Creon Jade Mine • Flooded Jade Mine • Halcyon • Jade Arena • Petrified leviathans • Qinkaishi Mountains
|Towns and outposts • Missions • Explorable areas
|Landmarks in the Echovald Forest
|Cathedral zu Heltzer • Forever Tree • Gods' Vengeance • Mourning Veil Falls • Qinkaishi Mountains • Rijeka River • Temple of the Dredge
|Towns and outposts • Missions • Explorable areas
|Landmarks in Kaineng City
|Am Fah's guild hall • Dragon lighthouse • Jade Brotherhood's guild hall • Minister Wona's estate • Qinkaishi Mountains • Royen's tree • The Roost • Xunlai headquarters
|Towns and outposts • Missions • Explorable areas


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In the last few posts (see here and here), I've been talking about various bases for the symmetric functions: the monomial symmetric functions $m_\lambda$, the elementary symmetric functions $e_\lambda$, the power sum symmetric functions $p_\lambda$, and the homogeneous symmetric functions $h_\lambda$. As some of you aptly pointed out in the comments, there is one more important basis to discuss: the Schur functions!
When I first came across the Schur functions, I had no idea why they were what they were, why every symmetric function can be expressed in terms of them, or why they were useful or interesting. I first saw them defined using a simple, but rather arbitrary-sounding, combinatorial approach:
First, define a semistandard Young tableau (SSYT) to be a way of filling in the squares of a partition diagram (Young diagram) with numbers such that they are nondecreasing across rows and strictly increasing down columns. For instance, the Young diagram of $(5,3,1,1)$ is:
and one possible SSYT of this shape is:
(Fun fact: The plural of tableau is tableaux, pronounced exactly the same as the singular, but with an x.)
Now, given a SSYT $T$ with numbers of size at most $n$, let $\alpha_i$ be the number of $i$`s written in the tableau. Given variables $x_1,\ldots,x_n$, we can define the monomial $x^T=x_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots x_n^{\alpha_n}$. Then the Schur function $s_\lambda$ is defined to be the sum of all monomials $x^T$ where $T$ is a SSYT of shape $\lambda$.
For instance, if $\lambda=(2,1)$, then the possible SSYT's of shape $\lambda$ with numbers of size at most $2$ are:
So the Schur function $s_{(2,1)}$ in $2$ variables $x$ and $y$ is $x^2y+y^2x$.
This combinatorial definition seemed rather out-of-the-blue when I first saw it. Even more astonishing is that the Schur functions have an abundance of nice properties. To name a few:
- The Schur functions are symmetric. Interchanging any two of the variables results in the same polynomial.
- The Schur functions form a basis for the symmetric functions, Like the elementary symmetric functions, every symmetric polynomial can be expressed uniquely as a linear combination of $s_\lambda$`s.
- The Schur functions arise as the characters of the irreducible polynomial representations of the general linear group. This was proven by Isaac Schur and was the first context in which the Schur functions were defined. Here, a polynomial representation is a matrix representation in which the entries are given by polynomials in the entries of the elements of $GL_n$.
- The transition matrix between the power sum symmetric functions and the Schur functions is precisely the character table of the symmetric group $S_n$. This fact is essential in proving the Murnaghan-Nakayama rule that I mentioned in a previous post.
All of this is quite remarkable – but why is it true? It is not even clear that they are symmetric, let alone a basis for the symmetric functions.
After studying the Schur functions for a few weeks, I realized that while this combinatorial definition is very useful for quickly writing down a given $s_\lambda$, there is an equivalent algebraic definition that is perhaps more natural in terms of understanding its role in symmetric function theory. (Turn to page 2!)


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This paper addresses effects of trophic complexity on basal species, in a Lotka–Volterra model with stochasticity. We use simple food web modules, with three trophic levels, and expose every species to random environmental stochasticity and analyze (1) the effect of the position of strong trophic interactions on temporal fluctuations in basal species' abundances and (2) the relationship between fluctuation patterns and extinction risk. First, the numerical simulations showed that basal species do not simply track the environment, i.e. species dynamics do not simply mirror the characteristics of the applied environmental stochasticity. Second, the extinction risk of species was related to the fluctuation patterns of the species.
More specifically, we show (i) that despite being forced by random stochasticity without temporal autocorrelation (i.e. white noise), there is significant temporal autocorrelation in the time series of all basal species' abundances (i.e. the spectra of basal species are red-shifted), (ii) the degree of temporal autocorrelation in basal species time series is affected by food web structure and (iii) the degree of temporal autocorrelation tend to be correlated to the extinction risks of basal species.
Our results emphasize the role of food web structure and species interactions in modifying the response of species to environmental variability. To shed some light on the mechanisms we compare the observed pattern in abundances of basal species with analytically predicted patterns and show that the change in the predicted pattern due to the addition of strong trophic interactions is correlated to the extinction risk of the basal species. We conclude that much remain to be understood about the mechanisms behind the interaction among environmental variability, species interactions, population dynamics and vulnerability before we quantitatively can predict, for example, effects of climate change on species and ecological communities. Here, however, we point out a new possible approach for identifying species that are vulnerable to environmental stochasticity by checking the degree of temporal autocorrelation in the time series of species. Increased autocorrelation in population fluctuations can be an indication of increased extinction risk.


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As I'm sure you'll agree, owning a computer means occasionally having to upgrade or replace hardware.
Whether you own a laptop or a desktop, you will find that you need a new replacement part at least every five years or so.
Computer parts are widely available to buy online or at well-known stores.
However, the quality or suitability of the components is hard to guarantee.
How do you know if you have found the best replacement for your old monitor? Do you really need to pay that much to buy an external mouse?
There are many technical aspects involved with buying a computer, so it can be difficult for the average consumer to choose the right parts.
Related Guides: Best Laptops for Graphic Designers
Well, if you are tired of scrolling through various articles and blog posts to educate yourself about buying new computer parts, we have a solution:
In this article, we're giving you a quick list of tips for buying any computer component that you need. We have tips for finding not only the right specs, but also the right price.
Scroll down and learn more before you go shopping:
The monitor is one of the most frequently replaced parts of desktop computers.
Monitors can get old real quick, and some monitors experience problems like losing color all of a sudden. You may need a new monitor as your computer needs evolve.
For example, if you want to try 4k Ultra HD gaming, you will need a monitor designed just for that.
Buying a monitor is not difficult once you know these tips:
1. Buy a Monitor with an Adjustable Stand
Pay attention to the how high the monitor stand is. It should be flexible and versatile so you can adjust the monitor to a comfortable eye level position.
2. Full HD Monitors Can be as Good as 4K
4k monitors are expensive.
If you don't have the money, you can still choose a monitor that supports 1920x1080p full HD resolution with 16:9 aspect ratio to experience largely similar results.
3. Budget Smartly for a Good Monitor
You can buy a monitor these days for as cheap as $99. However, if you want something more than standard display, be willing to pay about $150 or more.
For that price, you can get optimal display, accurate color, and even built-in speakers.
4. Avoid Touchscreen Monitors if Possible
Touchscreen monitors are fun, but they also have a bad reputation for not being durable. So, decide if you really need a touchscreen monitor or not.
For example, if you run Windows 10, then a touchscreen monitor would be useful, but not otherwise.
5. Buy a Monitor with Image Enhancement for Gaming
You will need a monitor with image enhancement for immersive gaming. Namely, you should check the monitor's image enhancement system with that of your graphics card for best result.
The best monitors in this regard also have a response time or latency of 5 milliseconds or less.
6. Mind Those Input Ports
Always check the input ports of the new monitor you buy with the outputs already available on your computer. If not, you can check if adapters are available.
7. Size Matters
Don't be afraid to buy a monitor as big as you want. You'll regret having a monitor that's too small than a monitor that's too big.
8. Scrutinize "Accurate Color" Labels
Only monitors that allow color temperature settings can display accurate color.
When you buy a monitor with "accurate color" as a listed spec, you should be able to access this setting in the monitor menu or provided software.
The motherboard is one of the most important parts of a PC. In fact, without the motherboard, your PC won't run.
This can be a tough component for most people to buy because motherboards don't actually do anything but rather they connect other parts to form your computer.
Here are the tips you need to know for buying a motherboard.
9. Don't Spend More than $100
You don't need to spend a whole lot of money to buy a motherboard. A budget of $100 is usually enough for a typical motherboard.
There's little point in buying an expensive motherboard that looks nice because it won't make your computer run faster or make it better.
10. Don't Waste Money on Unnecessary Extra Features
Some motherboards are marketed with extra features like temperature monitoring. Most such features are practically useless.
However, one extra feature that's actually worthwhile is fan speed management.
Manually managing fan speed can reduce the noise output coming from your CPU when the system is idle. So it's a useful feature to spend money on.
11. Mark Peripheral Connections before Buying
Make a list of all peripheral connections, like USB ports and AV outputs, that are available from the motherboard. Make sure all the connections you need are available before you buy.
12. Know What Video Input is Needed for the Graphics Card
Be aware that video outputs from the motherboard don't work simultaneously with outputs available directly from the graphics card you are using.
For example, if you need an integrated graphics output, you can use one either from the motherboard or the graphics card, but not both at once.
13. Go for a Ton of SATA Connections
Make sure the motherboard you buy has as many SATA connections as you require. SATA outputs connect your motherboard to optical storage drives.
If you plan on using more than one, there should be an adequate number of connections available on the motherboard.
It's highly recommended to go for the latest SATA 3.0 connections that support SSDs.
14. Look for Built-In Features
You can dramatically reduce the need for expansion cards by buying a motherboard with built-in features for things like audio, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.
Related Links:
The printer is one of the most popular computer accessories to have at home. You may not think you need a printer in this digital age until you really do.
Here are the tips you should have in mind when buying a printer:
15. Set Your Budget to $100 at Least
The retail price of printers has amazingly reduced in recent years. These days you can buy a printer for as little as $50. It's recommended to set your budget for about $100.
If you plan on spending more than $300 for a printer, you should pay careful attention to why it costs so much, specially if your printing needs are not excessive.
16. Be Careful of Cartridge Prices
While printers themselves can be inexpensive, the real cost is in the cartridges.
It doesn't make much sense to pay $50 for a printer that requires $60 cartridge replacements per month.
Therefore, always check the type of cartridges the printer requires. Check the prices and durability as well.
Make an estimate of how much cartridges would cost you each month and compare that to the retail price of the printer.
Otherwise, you could end up overspending on cartridges, if not the printer.
17. Consider Multifunctional Aspects
A multifunction printer—one that can print, copy, and fax—is useful for homes, small offices, and dorm rooms.
Most printers these days are multifunctional, but it doesn't hurt to double check.
18. Consider Your Printing Needs
The printer that is right for you will depend on your unique needs. Are you a home user, a small business user, or a student?
Consider the use to make sure you purchase the right printer.
A home user or a student can benefit from a small, budget printer.
But small business users may want to opt for bigger printers that can handle large requests on a daily basis.
19. Decide Carefully Between Inkjets and Laser Printers
There are two main types of printers available: inkjet and laser.
Laser printers have become more affordable in recent times and you can get a small, personal one for about $100. Laser printers are fast and cost-effective.
Inkjet printers are less expensive than laser printers and are suited for printing photos.
Buy an inkjet if a comparable laser printer that suits your budget is not available.
20. Look for Wi-Fi Connectivity
One of the most important features of a modern printer is connectivity. Make sure the model you buy supports Wi-Fi in addition to a cable connection.
Wi-Fi enabled printers will allow you to print from anywhere in the house, or even using a smartphone.
Related Links:
A good router can ensure speedy wireless connections everywhere in your home.
Buying a router can also save you over-the-top modem rental fees your cable company charges.
Routers are not modems, however. Rather, they extend wireless range, improve internet speed, and make it possible to connect multiple devices at once.
Read below for several tips on how to buy a good router:
21. Make Sure the Router is Compatible with the Modem You Have
The router you buy should be compatible with the modem you are using.
Your ISP or cable company should give you a list of routers compatible with the other hardware you are already using. Check this list when shopping always.
22. Prioritize Security Features
One of the most important features to look for in a modern router is security.
Keep in mind that devices like routers are frequent targets of hackers. Therefore, always pay attention to the security features offered with the router.
For example:
It should come with encryption protocols and a firewall.
There may be other features available as well, like two-factor authentication.
You won't regret spending a few more dollars on additional security features.
23. Homes with Kids Need Routers with Parental Controls
If you plan on letting kids connect to the internet, buy a router with parental controls to protect them from possibly harmful websites.
24. New Devices Require a Router Supporting the Latest Wireless Standard
Wireless standards are improving these days. Most new computers and smartphones now support the latest 802.11ac wireless standard.
Older routers are called wireless N routers. If the router only supports speeds over 100Mbps, then it's a wireless N router.
It should not be a problem if your devices use the old standard. But you might want to buy a new wireless AC router to support newer devices and fast speeds.
25. Future-Proof Your New Router
Plan on spending between $100 and $200 for a future-proof router than lasts five years or more.
You can buy high-end routers for close to $400. However, there's little point in spending this much because network gear is evolving fast.
Spending close to $100 on a router is more cost-efficient because a new spec will pop up in a few years that you need to buy again.
26. Don't Fall for Gigabit Counts
Gigabit routers only promise high speeds.
In reality, only a handful of Ethernet connections support super-fast Gigabit speeds.
So if you see a router supporting a Gigabit speed, take it only as a theoretically possible speed.
27. Go for Dual-Band Routers
Buy a dual-band router that offers both 2.4GHz and 5GHz.
It is the most practical and useful spec to make sure you have speedy internet connections no matter how crowded the neighborhood is.
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Laptop Stand
Laptop stands are simultaneously referred to as lap desks and laptop risers.
Regardless of the name, all these perform a single task:
make your laptop more comfortable to hold on your lap or another soft, uneven surface.
If you own a laptop, you will find that laptop stands are highly useful when traveling or working from your bed.
They provide a steady and stable surface to work on without burning your sheets or lap.
Refer to the tips below to buy a laptop stand that works for you:
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28. Decide if You Want a Stand or Lap Support
Decide on whether you need a flat laptop stand without legs or a mini-desk like laptop stand that comes with adjustable legs.
The flat laptop risers are great for protecting your thighs from heat and having a flat surface to place your laptop on.
Stands with legs allow you to place the laptop at comfortable eye level.
Most people prefer stands with legs, but flat lap desks are easier to carry.
29. Actually Measure the Laptop
Of course, don't forget to measure your laptop and compare it to the available surface on the laptop stand.
The lap desk should be several inches larger in area than your laptop for comfortable placement.
30. Don't Forget the Mouse Pad
If you plan on using an external mouse, buy a laptop stand that has an attached mouse pad.
It would be a separate area to hold the mouse comfortably without straining your wrists.
31. Double Check the Build Material
Pay attention to the material the stand is made out of.
Wood is sturdy and attractive, but also heavy. Plastics are lightweight and cheap, but might not provide the sturdiness or strength you need.
Some stands are made of alloy. It's a great material, but make sure the alloy stand doesn't wobble at full height.
32. Don't Spend More than $60 on a Laptop Stand
Set your budget to about $50 to buy a good laptop stand. Prices can be as cheap as $15. But be careful about spending more than $60.
A mouse is an essential component if you are using a desktop, and it can be a highly useful component when you use a laptop.
Having a good mouse is crucial for performing certain tasks, like graphics editing and playing games.
These are the most important tips you should know about buying a computer mouse:
33. Choose between a Gaming Mouse and a Regular Mouse
If you need a mouse for gaming, then you need to buy a gaming mouse.
The main difference between a gaming mouse and a regular mouse is the number of buttons available.
Regular mice come with two left and right buttons, and a scroll bar typically.
Gaming mice have additional buttons on the body that users can program to perform tasks in game. Gaming mice can be used for regular computing purposes as well.
Related Guides: Logitech M705 Review
34. Wired or Wireless?
There are both wired mice and wireless mice supported by a Bluetooth or a USB Wi-Fi receiver. Wireless mice work just as well as wired mice.
You can instantly eliminate the hassle of having wires buy choosing a wireless mouse. It's, in fact, the recommended option.
35. Mice with High DPI are More Sensitive
Computer mice come with a tracking spec measured by dots per inch, or dpi. The higher the dpi, the more sensitive the mouse would be.
Don't immediately think that a higher dpi is essentially good. Mice with over 2,000 dpi are highly precise in a manner that everyday users will find annoying.
High dpi mice are recommended for video editors, digital designers, and gamers.
A regular user will only require between 400 and 8,000 dpi for a good mouse.
36. Optical Mice are Cheap, but Laser Mice are More Sensitive
You can buy optical mice or laser mice.
Optical mice tend to be cheaper and have lower dpi counts. Laser mice are more expensive and pack considerable dpi. Most gaming mice are laser mice.
37. Think Carefully about Design Comfort
It's nearly impossible to know how comfortable a mouse would feel without using it. As ergonomics are an important deciding factor, buy a mouse shaped like the ones you have comfortably used before.
You can look up ergonomic factors if any are listed.
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Computer Speakers
Some computers come with inbuilt speakers, but you can only get great sound with external speakers. There is a huge variety of computer speakers available in the market.
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Here are several tips to help you decide:
38. Don't Spend Too Little on a Computer Speaker
Computer speakers greatly vary in price. You can buy cheap $20 ones as well as expensive $500 ones.
Keep in mind, though, that speakers that cost less than $50 are highly average or might not work long.
Aim for a mid-priced pair of computer speakers between $100 and $200 for a reliable, long-lasting product.
If you are an audiophile with particular tastes, you can aim for a high-end speaker.
39. Choose the Right Size for Your Desktop
Before buying computer speakers, decide how big you want them to be.
Make sure there's enough space on your computer desk or workstation to place the speakers without an issue.
There are compact computer speakers you can buy that will be highly space efficient.
40. Bluetooth Offers Convenience
Wired computer speakers are the most reliable for reproducing highly accurate sound.
But, it's best to get a computer speaker, even a wired one, with Bluetooth connectivity.
With Bluetooth, you can play music directly from your smartphone or music player on the speakers.
41. Aim for Many Different Types of Audio Inputs
Choose a pair of speakers with different types of audio inputs so you can use the gadget with as many devices as possible.
42. Don't Forget Bass Control
In addition to obvious volume control, it's recommended to buy a pair of speakers with bass control as well.
The bass is what disturbs the neighbors the most, so controlling bass volume would result in far fewer complaints.
43. Portability is Important
Check how portable the speaker before buying. A portable speaker will be suitable for multiple uses, such as blasting music by the pool or on a camping trip.
You will get more worth for your money with a portable speaker.
44. Placing Multi-Speaker Systems can be Tricky
Be cautious when buying multi-speaker systems for your computer.
While you can place the speakers to get audio from different angles to create surround sound, the placement can be tricky.
You may need to place multiple speakers at different locations at an optimal distance.
When you have a computer and many other gadgets around, this can be difficult.
Therefore, a single or two speaker system is always more reliable for computers.
45. Higher Wattage Does Not Mean Better Audio
The quality of computer speakers is determined by the quality of engineering. There's a prevailing misconception that higher wattage results in better audio.
This is simply not true:
Higher wattage will only lead to higher power consumption.
Graphics Card
One of the great advantages of having a desktop PC is the ability to upgrade the graphics card anytime you want.
If you own a laptop, you won't be able to do this. But you can definitely tweak with your PC to equip your computer with the latest graphics card to play ultra high-def games.
Most PCs don't come with great graphics cards unless you are splurging thousands of dollars on a gaming computer.
You can easily upgrade a low-end graphics system by buying a new video card.
Here are several tips on how to do that:
46. Match the New Graphics Card to Existing System Specs
Before you spend hundreds of dollars on a new graphics card, check your system's specs first.
Consider the processor, RAM, power supply and available space in the CPU case. The CPU and the RAM must be sufficient to support the graphics card you intend to buy.
Your computer's power supply and cooling system should also be adequate to support it.
Check these features before spending money on the latest video card.
47. Budget for a Graphics Card Suitable for the Processor
Set the budget for your graphics card in accordance with the processor you have.
For example, if you have a quad-core Intel Core i7 processor, then you can aim for a high-end graphics card that supports ultra HD gaming.
Plan to spend about $500 or more for a graphics card like this.
If you have a Core i5 processor or an AMD equivalent, you can choose a mid-level graphics card around $300.
You can also buy budget graphics cards under $200 that supports older gaming titles.
Even a budget graphics card is better than a factory-grade integrated graphics system.
48. VRAM is Not the Same as Regular RAM
Graphics cards now come with dedicated VRAM. Don't judge the VRAM by the same amount as you do for computer RAM.
Rather, check what type of RAM it is:
GDDR5 RAM performs much better than DDR3 RAM.
If you know your tech specs, you should check the memory bandwidth between RAM technologies. The higher the bandwidth, the faster the card would be.
49. The Graphics Card Should be Compatible with the Motherboard
Make sure the graphics card is compatible with not just the operating system, but also the motherboard.
You will need a PCIe 16-slot on your motherboard to support a new graphics card.
Also, there should not be other attachments in near proximity to this slot to avoid interference.
50. Vents Should be at the Back
Pay attention to how the graphics card is cooled. The system should not redirect expelled hot air back towards the graphics card.
It's recommended to buy a graphics card with vents in the back so that the hot air is expelled outwards and away from the chip.
Generally speaking, non-reference cooling systems expel air back into the computer case exerting more stress on the system.
Reference cooling systems do the same, but only using one fan so there's less stress on the computer's cooling system.
51. Get Dimensional Measurements of the Graphics Card before Buying
Get measurements for the length and width of the card from the manufacturer. Then check the measurements with available space on your motherboard and computer case.
Follow this suggestion to avoid buying a large card that won't fit.
Keep in mind that there should be extra room around the card.
52. Judge the Graphics Card by the Version Number
When you buy an AMD or a NVIDIA graphics card, pay attention to the number on the card. The higher the number (three digital or more), the better the card would be.
53. Research Which Games the Graphics Card Supports
Before you buy a card, it's highly recommended to do some online research and find out if the card can actually support the games you want to play.
Keyboards can quickly get annoying with use. You might prefer to have a new keyboard that is more comfortable to type, or supports gaming.
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Here are a few tips to follow when buying a new keyboard:
54. Choose the Right Type of Keyboard Connectivity
Keyboards connect with USB cords, wireless frequencies, and Bluetooth to computers.
You should decide what connectivity is the best for you.
Wireless is obviously more convenient, but these keyboards require batteries. Bluetooth keyboards have the advantage of not hogging ports.
However, you should consider which is best for your needs.
55. Typing Comfort Should Take Priority
Ergonomics are the most important factor when buying a new keyboard. Therefore, pay careful attention to how the keyboard is shaped and designed.
Don't buy any groovy new designs unless you are certain you can use the keyboard comfortably.
56. Mechanical Keyboards are Still the Best
Some buyers prefer to purchase keyboards based on how the key switches are connected.
Without getting into complex mechanics, you should know there are two types of switches available:
mechanical and silicone dome.
Silicone dome switches don't make much noise, are smooth, and waterproof.
Mechanical keys are the traditional clackity-clack keyboards, but there are many new variations available.
Mechanical keyboards are considered to be more reliable than silicone dome ones.
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57. Waterproof Keyboards May Not Last Long
There are bendy, waterproof keyboards you can wash. These are fun to try out, but don't expect these keyboards to last long or be as smooth to type with.
58. For Gaming, Get a Specific Gaming Keyboard
If you want a keyboard for gaming, go ahead and buy a gaming keyboard. These will come with programmable keys and other features (like lack of a Windows key) that gamers will particularly prefer.
Flash Drive
Flash drives are still the best way to carry physical copies of digital data from computer to computer.
Also known as memory sticks, these little gadgets are small, but can pack incredible amounts of data.
They are also universally compatible with computers and gadgets with USB ports.
If you are an office worker or a student, you probably rely a lot on flash drives when files cannot be electronically transmitted.
When shopping for flash drives, here are several tips to follow:
59. Get the Biggest Capacity You can Afford
Go for the biggest capacity flash drives without restraint. The more GBs you have, the more data you will be able to store.
Flash drives these days can pack as much as 512 GB of data. But for regular use, you should go for affordable 16GB to 64GB memory sticks.
The bigger capacity will be necessary to carry massive files. Also, you can save more money by buying massive memory sticks.
For example, it's cheaper to buy a 32GB memory stick than two 16GB ones.
60. Don't Overlook Flash Drive Security
Pay extra attention to the type of security available on the device you buy. Even flash drives are highly prone to getting hacked.
If you are sticking the drive into non-personal computers, then the risk of malware infection is high.
Buy flash drives with protections like passwords and fingerprint scanning. That way your files will be safe even if you lose the flash drive.
61. Only Manufacturer's Warranties are Worth the Price
If you want a warranty for the flash drive in case of a defect, choose a manufacturer's warranty, not a wholesale one.
The warranty must come directly from the manufacturer, not the store or the online seller you buy the device from.
62. A Sturdy Casing is a Must
Don't forget to choose a sturdy casing for your flash drive.
A cheap case could cause physical damage to the memory stick, and possibly corrupt data or make data irretrievable.
Therefore, choose a casing made out of a sturdy and strong material like aluminum for added protection.
63. There's Little Difference between USB 2.0 and 3.0
A USB 3.0 flash drive can be useful, but is not really necessary.
The speed bump offered from USB 2.0 to 3.0 is negligible when it comes to lower volumes of data, like 32GB, that flash drives offer.
So don't pay extra for USB 3.0 because you won't get much out of it.
Tower Case
Desktop owners don't think much about the tower case of the computer, but it is an essential part. Without it, the insides of the computer would be spilling out and not work.
Having a good tower case is essential not only to make your desktop setup look good but also to safely store the parts of the computer.
A well-vented tower case is crucial for a well-cooled computer.
Here are several useful tips that will help you buy a good tower case:
64. Decide Size by ATX or micro-ATX Labels
Tower cases are categorized by size as mini, mid, or max. However, the sizing that really matters is whether the case supports ATX or micro-ATX motherboards.
A larger tower case can support a 12 x 9.6-inch ATX motherboard or a 9.6×9.6-inch micro-ATX motherboard.
Some cases can only support micro-ATX motherboards and not the ATX ones.
Therefore, before you buy the case, make sure the motherboard can fit inside.
65. Larger Towers Have More Drive Bays
One major advantage of buying a larger tower case is that you get more drive bays. Drive bays come in three sizes:
5.25, 3.5 and 2.5 inches each.
You need larger 5.25-inch drive bays to install optical drives like Blu Ray players.
So think about how many drive bays you may need before buying a tower case.
66. Many Expansion Slots Could be Useful Later
Do check how many expansion slots are available in the case. If you plan on adding cards for Wi-Fi or Bluetooth later, you will need as many slots as possible.
Once again, the larger the case is, the more expansion slots you will get.
67. Gaming Computers Need Gaming Tower Cases
It's highly recommended to choose gaming tower case for gaming computers.
Gaming tower cases tend to be more spacious to support graphics cards, cooling systems, and multiple expansion slots. Also, these cases are well vented.
68. Built-In Power Supplies are Usually Low Quality
Be careful when buying tower cases with built-in power supplies. While it can be convenient, if the power supply is of low-quality, your whole system will be compromised.
You will need to some research and be willing to spend more to buy a tower case with a built-in power supply.
69. Count the Fans
You need to see how many fans the tower case comes with and whether the fans are adequate for your needs.
Most tower cases come with front-panel intake fans and back panel exhaust vents to cool internal components.
But if your computing needs are hefty, you may want to add more fans later. If that's the case, you will need a spacious tower case.
70. Leave Looks to the Last
You will definitely be tempted to buy a case based on how it looks.
It's recommended to consider other factors first (like space, size, and cooling), but after that, you can definitely decide how cool you want the case to look.
You can go for a traditional look with one or two LED indicators, or you can choose a wonderful case that lights up like a Christmas tree.
It will depend on how much light pollution your eyes can tolerate.
Hard Disk
Hard drives or disks store all the information on your computer so you can access your files even after the computer has shut down.
Traditionally, the hard disk was an actual spinning disk. Now you can also get solid state drives or SSDs.
Here are several tips for buying an internal hard drive or an SSD for your computer:
71. Decide if You Want an HDD or an SSD
The first and foremost thing you should consider when buying the storage drive for your computer is whether you want an HDD or an SSD.
SSDs use flash memory to store data, unlike the spinning hard disks. In this sense, SSDs are a lot like flash drives.
SSDs are known to be much faster than HDDs, but they have lower data capacities. SSDs are also more expensive.
You will have to decide which type you want based on your needs.
72. SSDs are Generally Better for Gaming
If you are a gamer, it's recommended to get a faster SSD. However, your data storage capacity will be limited.
You can fix this issue by buying an additional external hard drive to store all your data, like bulky game files.
73. SSDs Take Up Less Space
If you need a compact computer, then an SSD is recommended. Large capacity HDDs tend to take up more space because of the larger disk.
74. HDDs are Cheaper and More Spacious
If you are on a budget, you should go with an HDD. Go for the maximum 1TB capacity for HDDs. For SSDs, consumers only get a maximum of 512GB.
75. Don't Conflate New HDDs with Traditional Ones
Be aware that there are notable performance differences between traditional and modern HDDs.
Traditional HDDs, for example, factored in specs like rotations per minute (RPM) to determine performance.
With modern HDDs, the RPM count doesn't really matter. Therefore, don't pay much attention to figures like that.
76. HDDs with Bigger Cache Storages Perform Better
An HDD's performance can be measured by the size of the cache.
The larger the cache, the easier it is for the drive to retrieve stored data. So the computer will be faster.
Modern HDDs come with caches ranging between 8MB and 128MB.
77. Buy an HDD for Longevity
HDDs are known to be more reliable and SSDs. However, the model matters. Not all HDD models are made alike.
Some fail within 6 months while others can last for 6 years or more. Therefore, do your research before purchasing an HDD model.
78. You Don't Need a Massive Budget for a Good Storage Drive
You don't need to spend a lot on storage drives. A max capacity 4TB HDD won't cost more than $200.
A 1TB SDD won't cost more than $400. Power saving drives cost even less.
The processor is basically the brain of your computer. Without it, no actual computing will be done. It's also the first spec most users look for in a computer.
It's widely believed that the better the processor is, the better the computer will be overall. This is largely true (though memory and storage also matter).
Here's what you should keep in mind when shopping for a processor:
79. Intel Performs Better, AMD Chips are Cheaper
There are really only two main processor brands available these days: Intel and AMD. Each produces microchips that vary in performance and reliability.
Intel is considered slightly better than AMD, while AMD is considered more budget friendly.
However, there is no consensus on which brand is better, except when it comes to gaming.
AMD has yet to produce a processor that can match the Intel Core i7's gaming performance.
80. Gamers Should Buy Intel Core i7 (or Higher if Available)
If you are a gamer, then it's highly recommended to go with an Intel Core i7 processor, the current gold standard for gaming.
No other microchip has surpassed the Core i7 in gaming performance.
Intel recently announced Core i9, which is said to be even better for gaming. Until that comes out, a multi-core Core i7 is the best for hardcore gaming.
81. Match the Processor to the Motherboard
When you buy the processor, you should also purchase a compatible motherboard. Compatibility between processors and motherboards is quite precise.
For example, if you buy an Intel chip, then you will need a motherboard designed for Intel chips. The same goes for AMD, and rare Cyrix chips as well.
82. More Cores Deliver More Efficient Performance
When you buy a processor of any kind, you will hear a spec called the number of cores.
The number of cores is important when the computer performs processor-intensive tasks like video editing or gaming.
The more cores the chip has, the better the computer will be able to handle these tasks.
The number of cores desired will depend on your needs. A dual-core chip is suitable for everyday computing tasks.
If you are a gamer, you may prefer a quad-core or higher processor.
83. Avoid 32-Bit Processors
Processors were once sold as 32-bit or 64-bit. These days, practically every application requires 64-bit support.
Nearly all modern processors you find are 64-bit. But just in case you do come across a 32-bit one, it's best to avoid it.
Buy a processor with 64-bit support to future-proof your computer.
84. More Cache Memory Capacity is Always Better
Processors also have a cache memory feature that comes in three levels as L1, L2, and L3. How this memory works can be tricky to understand.
But be aware that more memory capacity each of these levels have, the more efficient the processor will be overall.
85. Spend as Much as You Can on the Processor
You can buy a good processor with a budget of $200. However, don't be frugal when it comes to buying this particular computer component.
Buy the latest Intel or AMD processor so you can future-proof your computer.
RAM Cards
Upgrading the RAM capacity will give an instant performance boost to your computer.
Here are several tips that will help you choose the right RAM cards for your computer:
86. Choose Near Universally Supported RAM Cards
When you shop around for RAM cards, you will find that there is an overwhelming number of memory types being supported, such as DDR, DDR3, So-Dimm, and SDRAM.
The easiest thing to do here is to go with DDR3 RAM cards or sticks because this type of RAM is supported by nearly all motherboards.
DDR4 RAM is universally supported on some Intel motherboards.
87. Upgrade RAM to at Least Twice What You Have Right Now
When you are upgrading RAM capacity, choose at least twice the amount you have right now.
For example, if you have 4GB of RAM right now, upgrade to 8GB of RAM for a noticeable performance boost.
8GB of RAM is the recommended minimal capacity for gaming.
To future-proof your computer, it's recommended to go for a 16GB RAM upgrade.
88. Don't Buy More Than Two RAM Sticks
You can install between one and four RAM sticks on your motherboard. Professionals recommend that you choose two sticks because that's the easiest for your computer to handle.
For example, if you want 4GB of RAM, it's best to go with two 2GB sticks than a single 4GB stick.
It's not recommended to install four sticks because that can bottleneck processing speed.
89. Buy Multiples of the Same Capacity
When buying multiple RAM sticks, make sure each card is of the same capacity. For example, to get 8GB of RAM, choose two 4GB RAM sticks or four 2GB RAM sticks.
Do not mix sticks with varying capacities, like a 4GB stick and a 2GB one.
Computers are efficient, so it will always use the highest capacity stick for tasks.
If you mix 4GB and 2GB RAM sticks, the max capacity you get will be 4GB, not 6GB. Therefore, always choose the same capacity sticks.
90. Choose the Max Frequency the Motherboard Can Support
When choosing RAM frequency, pick the maximum frequency your motherboard supports.
For example, if your motherboard can only support RAM up to DDR3 1600MHz, choosing a faster speed will not make your computer run faster.
In fact, the incompatibility will slow things down.
91. Avoid High Voltage RAM Sticks
When you get a super high capacity RAM upgrade, make sure the motherboard can support the required increase in voltage.
It's not recommended to go for super high voltage levels as it can damage the processor.
For example, Intel Core i7 processors can only support up to 1.65 volts of RAM without causing damage to the chip.
92. RAM Capacity is Limited for 32-Bit Systems
If you are running a 32-bit system, be aware that the maximum RAM the system can support is 4GB.
For higher capacities, you will need to upgrade the entire system to 64-bit.
External Hard Drive
External hard drives are important for storing additional data and also for backing up your files in case of a crash.
Here are several tips for buying an external hard drive:
93. Choose an HDD for External Storage
If you need an external hard drive, you need an HDD, not an SSD. SSDs are known for speed, not for data storage capacity or long-lasting reliability.
94. Choose the Highest Storage Capacity You Can Afford
You should go for as much storage capacity as you need. For most home users, a 1TB external HDD is more than enough to store data and backup files.
A 1TB external HDD shouldn't cost you more than $50 either. Though if you need to, you can go up to 8TB, which would still cost less than $300.
95. A 1TB Drive is Great for Traveling
You may have to compromise between storage and portability if you plan on traveling with your external hard drive.
A 1TB HDD is pocket-sized and very easy to carry. On the other hand, an 8TB HDD is not portable at all.
96. Buy a Drive with Encryption Protection
If you don't want to risk anyone stealing data from your external hard drive, it's recommended to buy an HDD with 256-bit AES encryption or higher.
97. External Hard Drives Require Good Casings
What would happen if you accidentally drop your hard drive? Unlike internal HDDs, external HDDs are prone to physical damage.
Therefore, choose a drive that comes with a sturdy casing.
Some manufacturers offer shockproof, drop-proof, and water resistant cases that you can benefit from.
External Optical Drive
External optical drives are also known as DVD burners. Once, DVD drives were essential to computers.
But these days not all computers come with one, a measure mainly taken to save space and reduce weight.
A disc reader is a valuable gadget to have to watch old DVD movies or backup data on DVDs.
Here are several tips to know when buying an external optical drive:
98. Choose an External Optical Drive that Supports Nearly All Disc Formats
There are multiple disc formats, so you should first check which formats the drive supports. A good optical drive would support all disc formats, or at least nearly all.
99. Know the Read and Write Speeds
Pay attention to drive's read/write speeds. The faster it is, the better.
For DVDs, 4x is the slowest writing speed, which takes about 15 minutes to burn a full DVD.
It's recommended to choose a drive with 12x speeds, though you can go as high as 22x.
100. DVD and Blu Ray Drives are Distinct
Keep in mind that regular DVD drives cannot read or write Blu Ray discs.
You will need a Blu Ray player that can connect to a computer to read or write Blu Ray discs.
101. Mind the Connection Input
External optical drivers typically connect to computers through SATA or IDE ports.
SATA is more common these days. However, it's worthwhile to check how the optical drive connects before you buy.