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The Knack...and How to Get It
Directed by Richard Lester
The Knack...and How to Get It
Michael Crawford
Jacqueline Bisset
Charlotte Rampling
Jane Birkin
You either do or you don't. The Knack, that is, of seduction! From Richard Lester, the director of the A Hard Day's Night and Juggernaut comes this inventive and hilarious romp through love and sex in 1960s London. Featuring a wildly frenetic filmmaking style - careening from slapstick to serious to avant-garde - this genuinely dazzling film is a mod masterpiece that won the prestigious Palm d'Or (Best Film) at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival! Cool and sophisticate Tolen (Ray Brooks) has a monopoly on womanizing - with a long line of conquests to prove it - while the naive and awkward Colin (Michael Crawford, How I Won the War) desperately wants a piece of it. But when Colin falls for an innocent country girl (Rita Tushingham, The Bed Sitting Room), it's not long before the self assured Tolen moves in for the kill. Is all fair in love and war, or can Colin get The Knack and beat Tolen at his own game? Featuring un-credited appearances by future stars Jacqueline Bisset (The Deep), Jane Birkin (Blow-Up), Charlotte Rampling (The Night Porter) and a rousing score from legendary John Barry (Dr. No).
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Free Shipping. Buy Burrier Double Upholstered Sleigh Bed Collection Of best-beds-low-price Just For You. Shop & Save Today! Save 70% or More. Competitive Prices .Top Design and Selection. Outstanding Service ..The Online Purchase Burrier Double Upholstered Sleigh Bed Best Price Is a product quality, the beautiful and cheap.You are supposed confidence in this product because we have chosen the items from storesthe quality and reliability.If you thinking of buying this product. you should first check the price and the product specifications before buying.
Read tip for Burrier Double Upholstered Sleigh Bed on this ..A Patio furniture established can significantly enhance your outdoor relaxation. By choosing your garden furniture wisely you won't just produce a great outside ambience but probably extend your inside decoration to the patio or yard past. Summer months are there only for enjoying nature. It's a about gathering the household about for fun and yard BBQ's and a stunning Garden Furniture Established can help create the stage for great events or family time...Read more Burrier Double Upholstered Sleigh Bed
Selecting a patio furniture set should not be any difficult decision. Do a little study and look at your inside way of life to obtain an idea of what you would like your patio furniture to say of both you and your outdoor space. Here a few tips that will help you create the ideal setting together with your Deck Furnishings Established..Read more Burrier Double Upholstered Sleigh Bed
If you are purchasing patio furniture remember that high quality is definitely more essential than the price of the furnishings, if your perception as a long term expense. See if you can find some quality models that you can put together yourself to conserve your funds. Because outdoor entertaining is among our favorite pastimes try to buy the highest quality you really can afford for durability.
There isn't any garden furniture set that's without upkeep. Some patio furniture will require re-discoloration, vapor-cleansing or covering throughout harsh weather periods. Make sure to know what upkeep your outdoor patio set will need because this will increase the price of the garden furniture over the long term.
Before beginning to buy your patio items be sure you understand how a lot room can be obtained in your deck and patio and how many people it will easily fit. Getting big, extra-large pieces in a tiny space will not make it favorable or comfy for enjoyable.
Your choices includes wrought iron, light weight aluminum, wicker, wood and plastic material. What you select is determined by your home and budget. The style of your house may also be a factor to consider. If you reside in a rustic environment you may wish to use wicker with country themed cushions. Or, if your house is in the The spanish language style perhaps a wrought metal selection could be much more suited to your backyard or patio.
Some say that wooden patio furniture is your most expensive choice and often it is a fact. But, this will depend on the type of wood you choose. Cedar plank can last for ever but lesser forest will require constant sealing and painting. It is best to investigate the manufacturer of the wood items you are interested in to determine just how much maintenance they will need. Wood, of course, will look greatest in the outdoors since it is organic for your environment. Another plus, it does not absorb heat or cold.
Wrought Iron Patio Furniture is the next on the difficult to destruct and more expensive checklist. Wrought iron comes in a number of colours to simply suit your d?cor. An additional benefit is that you can combine the cushions for seasonal changes. Wrought iron patio furniture isn't without it is maintenance. If splits or pits happen you have to seal or paint them or the furniture will corrosion. This is often easily done in the early fall and spring seasons. Wrought iron also comes in a plethora of styles often using garden, flower, and mythological motifs. A plus for this type of patio furniture is the fact that if you live in a windy area, these pieces aren't easily taken around.
Wicker Patio Furniture, which is cozy and region-ish is lovely, vibrant and can give an aura of love for your patio or deck. Wickerwork is really a grape vine that develops in South-East Asian countries after which is firmly woven. It features a very special appearance but is light weight and simple to move around, (an advantage in secluded areas but be careful in breezy places). Be careful not to set in direct sun which will cause diminishing especially if brightly colored.
Aluminum patio furniture is by far may be the biggest seller of outside furnishings. Its attractiveness is it appears like steel or wrought metal but is very little bit less expensive. It's available in a vast array of colours that do not rust and are simple to maintain. They'll absorb heat and diminish if put into sunlight. Be cautious about putting them in excessively breezy areas because they are lightweight and may fly.
Plastic patio furniture may be the choice if you're price conscious or you do not mind changing the patio furniture from time to time. Plastic has evolved into look- alikes of wooden, rattan and wrought metal but it does have its downfalls. Plastic is not suited to windy areas as it is lightweight and can certainly fly about in a blowing wind surprise and contains no long lasting worth.
When choosing your Garden Furniture Set attempt to buy all of the items at the same time or at least as much as have been in your budget. Over the years manufacturers discontinue some models to make room for brand new ones, producing your items difficult to find.
With a little preparing which guide you should be able to pick out the perfect patio furniture for the yard and be ready to toss a fantastic Barb-B-Cual for your friends and relations inside a beautiful environment..Read more Burrier Double Upholstered Sleigh Bed

subset: commoncrawl


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Album: Greatest Hits 2007
by Phillips, Craig & Dean
I've been kind of down today
Kind of like I can't quite make it
The pressure of a fast-track world
Is hard to handle now and then
I haven't got a lot to say
And I've resolved that I won't take it anymore
I know that somethin' good is movin' in me
That's when I feel the music
Soothe the savage beast
I hear the love, I find release
Turn up the radio
And sing a song of sympathy
Turn up the radio
Let freedom ring in harmony
I hear the healing go
To the secret place only God can know
Turn up the radio!
Turn up the Radio!
Don't you know I make mistakes?
And I can surely feel forsaken
The pressure of a fast paced race
Hurts my already broken Heart
When the road is headed down and out
And desire love's forgiveness
His Spirit calls my name again and again
That's when I feel His music
Soothe the savage beast
I hear my Lord, I find His peace
Let a message of hope sink in
Feel a fire of life begin
Break out the chains
Sing a sweet refrain
rating 4.3 with 12 votes
2 favs
Christian Music
Browse All Artists
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Live The Journey
by Building 429
Released September 7, 2018
Released November 9, 2018
Released November 16, 2018
Faith And Wonder - Live
by Meredith Andrews
Released March 8, 2019
Released October 12, 2018
Own It
by Francesca Battistelli
Released October 26, 2018
Released April 20, 2018
Released September 14, 2018
Released January 25, 2019
Released January 18, 2019
Released September 7, 2018


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Patios. Wednesday , May 02nd , 2018 - 09:54:24 AM
1) Light the way. The most basic part of the night patio is light. White Christmas string lights are a great solution, and there are also lots of unusual string lights, or bistro lights if you want something different. Don't forget candles, either, though you'll need tall candle holders to protect them from even a bit of breeze. You do not need so much light that you can read out on the patio, but you do want to be able to see well enough to recognize people, and to make sure your visitors can see where to walk safely. If your patio is at the end of a walkway, that means investing in some good solar path lights.
Patios can be made from many different types of materials. Increasingly popular is cast concrete. When polished this leaves a super-smooth surface that maintains its heat in the colder evening periods and allows the owner to walk about in bare feet in comfort. This concrete can be stained to match any color choice and this permeates the entire thickness of the concrete and so never wears out.
Create a proposal for your patio. Take into consideration many distinctive patio designs and alternative patio ideas. Plan a location for cooking food, barbequing and restful eating. The outside kitchen area has become the most functional of new patio ideas. You could plan a small outdoor kitchen area or one that is bigger complete with a sink, refrigerator, oven, pizza oven and barbeque.
With online search engine, you don't even need to get out of the doorstep to do your initial research. Look at home improvement web sites to see what advice they offer. Supplement them with offline magazines and publications. The photos and videos will soon inspire you on the patio themes you can have.
Patios are a wonderful place to spend your summer months. Choosing the size, shape, theme, exact location, and material of the patio are all things you will need to figure out. You may want to add lighting to your new patio so that you can use it during the night in the summer. The lighting should blend in well with the patio design and not look like a spotlight. You need to provide subtle lighting that highlights the features of the patio design and makes the patio more beautiful.
You will need amazing perception and terrific patio ideas to renovate older and crumbling outdoor spaces. Whenever remodeling your house make sure to allow in sunshine and open up the view to the out of door spaces with the help of larger windows and French doors. Develop outdoor patio places which have intriguing plants, colorful blooms and water features. Utilize some of the old while placing new pavers and patio bricks.
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"2 euros the pest, it is 2 euros tha insect!" she shouted her accent disclosing her illiteracy.
On his method, he saw the Greek parliament. He recognized that there would certainly be an objection running there that day. An objection versus the brand-new federal government procedures that would actually draw individuals' pension plans as well as wages.
He made a decision to take his stroll around the whorehouses for that day. He went into the very first whorehouse he discovered.
Adonis was the name he utilized to call himself and also the whorehouse location of the city was his location. A demonstration versus the brand-new federal government steps that would actually draw individuals' pension plans as well as incomes.
It was twelve noontime, near the centre of Athens. Grey clouds covered the typically bright skies as well as the gently blowing warm wind exposed the dust of the dirty city roads.
Adonis saw the faces in the group. Angry, furious people.
He had actually been there previously, attempting to elevate his voice versus the federal government. It really did not function, the objections constantly finished in squashing loss for the militants.
Fat, one-eyed as well as clothed with cloths that can barely cover her bouncingly large bottom, she marketed potatoes crammed in bags that heavy 10 kilos each.
When a demonstration takes location, a whorehouse excursion.
Passing with the objection, it took Adonis near 10 mins to show up at the whorehouses. He determined to take his stroll around the whorehouses for that day. He went into the very first whorehouse he discovered.
A boy, near thirty, slim and also high, with dark puncturing eyes, a harsh unshaven face and also black lengthy hair might be seen strolling distant. Adonis was the name he made use of to call himself as well as the whorehouse location of the city was his location. His goal; simply to having fun.
Passing with the objection, it took Adonis near 10 mins to show up at the whorehouses. Old structures were anywhere, reminiscent of the fifties, an age long because passed.
Economic austerity as well as joblessness indicated that a whole lot of young individuals, consisting of possible women companions, had actually left abroad for a much better future. All these aspects made it challenging for Adonis to discover a major connection with the contrary sex.
"Down with the federal government! Virtually as if they desired to fuck.
All of a sudden, he listened to the voice of a middle-aged lady, a voice that would certainly appear like a butt's bray to the unskilled mind.


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Stereo Systems in Del Rey, CA
YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. "Preferred" listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page.
1. Midwest Systems & Services Inc
Serving the Del Rey Area
From Business: Midwest Systems & Services, Inc. is a security, sound, and communications contractor. We give you the personal service you'd expect from a small company and the p…
2. Peak Electric
615 E Palm AveReedley, CA 93654
3. RadioShack
4846 E Kings Canyon Rd Ste 101Fresno, CA 93727
4. Super Stereo
2237 E Mckinley AveFresno, CA 93703
From Business: This is a second generation family owned and operated electronics retail store serving the central San Joaquin & Fresno Ca. area since 1992. We're authorized, cer…
5. Super Tint Car Audio
4715 N Blackstone AveFresno, CA 93726
From Business: Super Tint & Mobile Accessories is a family owned and operated retail store for over 10years. We are proud to sell and install car audio electronics, stereos, sou…
6. Clovis Custom Audio
2862 Larkin AveClovis, CA 93612
7. Central Sound Systems
135 Shaw Ave Ste BClovis, CA 93612
8. Zenith Sounds
844 E Weldon AveFresno, CA 93704
9. Musical Images
3918 Harlan Ranch BlvdClovis, CA 93619
10. American Music Company
2597 E Ashlan AveFresno, CA 93726
From Business: *Sales - Repairs - Rentals *Musical Instruments, Sound, Audio-Visual, Lighting *Design, Installation- Sound, Projection
11. Legend Music Sound Stage
3821 N Blackstone AveFresno, CA 93726
Legend Music Sound Stage is the former Spitzer's Sound Stage. Under new ownership, the store has been completed revamped, updated and filled with qu…
12. Lava Flow Booking & Management
1131 N Yosemite AveFresno, CA 93728
13. Modern Masterz Mobile Dj Service
4930 N Thorne AveFresno, CA 93704
14. Fresno Backline & Sound
3636 N Hazel AveFresno, CA 93722
15. Speeda Sound
4740 N Sonora AveFresno, CA 93722
From Business: Since 1977, Michael King, President of Speeda Sound, started out by supplying sound systems to a few various Central Valley fairs. After doing so, he was asked to…
We found15results


text:
PoliticsNow: Scott Morrison investigating Peter Dutton's childcare links – The Australian
The Australian
PoliticsNow: Scott Morrison investigating Peter Dutton's childcare links
The Australian
Share this article. Facebook · Twitter · Email; Print; Save. PoliticsNow: Scott Morrison investigating Peter Dutton's childcare links. Minister for Home Affairs Peter Dutton. Picture: AAP. Greg Brown. Journalist. @gregbrown_TheOz. 14 minutes ago ...
Dutton needs a break for his own good
Morrison checking Dutton's childcare talks
Push for energy royal commission
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1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1916th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 916th year of the 2nd millennium, the 16th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1916, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
|2nd millennium
|1916 in various calendars
|Gregorian calendar
|Ab urbe condita
|Armenian calendar
|Assyrian calendar
|Bahá'í calendar
|Balinese saka calendar
|Bengali calendar
|Berber calendar
|British Regnal year
|6 Geo. 5 – 7 Geo. 5
|Buddhist calendar
|Burmese calendar
|Byzantine calendar
|Chinese calendar
|乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
4612 or 4552
— to —
丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
4613 or 4553
|Coptic calendar
|Discordian calendar
|Ethiopian calendar
|Hebrew calendar
|Hindu calendars
|- Vikram Samvat
|- Shaka Samvat
|- Kali Yuga
|Holocene calendar
|Igbo calendar
|Iranian calendar
|Islamic calendar
|Japanese calendar
|Taishō 5
|Javanese calendar
|Juche calendar
|Julian calendar
|Gregorian minus 13 days
|Korean calendar
|Minguo calendar
|Nanakshahi calendar
|Thai solar calendar
|Tibetan calendar
(female Wood-Rabbit)
2042 or 1661 or 889
— to —
(male Fire-Dragon)
2043 or 1662 or 890
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
Vasile Hossu and Victoriano Huerta died on January 13, 1916
Servant of God Grigori Rasputin and Leopold Sulerzhitsky died on December 30, 1916
Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1916 were held for members of the 65th Congress, coinciding with the re-election of President Woodrow Wilson.
Wilson eked out a narrow re-election, but his Democratic Party lost seats to the opposition Republican Party. Wilson's hybrid approach, which injected a progressive element into Democratic policies, had proved to be dissatisfying to much of the nation. International affairs also became important in the traditionally non-interventionist United States, as voters attempted to determine which party would be best served to keep the nation from entering The Great War.
Although the Republicans gained a plurality, the Democrats narrowly maintained control of the House with minor party support, forming an alliance with the remaining third-party Progressives and Socialist Meyer London. This is the last example (to date) of a type of coalition holding power in the House, rather than a single party winning a majority of seats. Specifically, this is also the only election in U.S. history when three different parties were able to form a coalition government instead of just two. Because of this, it was only the second Congress where the party with the most seats was in opposition (versus being part of the ruling government) in the House, the first being the 34th Congress elected in 1854. This rare occurrence may have been why the parties' plan to form a coalition backfired, as voters quickly rejected the Progressive and Socialist parties in the next election. Meanwhile, the Democrats also lost support afterwards and would not control the House again until after the 1930 elections.
Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana was the first woman ever elected to congress.1916 United States Senate elections
The United States Senate elections of 1916 were elections that coincided with the re-election of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson. Republicans gained a net pick-up of one seat from the Democrats. A 1916 special election gave Republicans a second seat.1916 United States presidential election
The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1916. Incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson defeated Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, the Republican candidate. Wilson was the only sitting Democratic president to win re-election between 1832 and 1936.
Wilson was re-nominated without opposition at the 1916 Democratic National Convention. The 1916 Republican National Convention chose Hughes as a compromise between the conservative and progressive wings of the party. Hughes defeated John W. Weeks, Elihu Root, and several other candidates on the third ballot of the convention, becoming the only Supreme Court Justice to serve as a major party's presidential nominee. While conservative and progressive Republicans had been divided in the 1912 election between the candidacies of then-incumbent President William Howard Taft and former President Theodore Roosevelt, they largely united around Hughes in his bid to oust Wilson.
The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict, public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary, due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies, but in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality. Wilson's campaign used the popular slogans "He kept us out of war" and "America First" to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico. Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the "necessary preparations" to face a conflict, which only served to strengthen Wilson's image as an anti-war candidate. Ironically, the United States would enter the war in April 1917, one month after Wilson's inauguration as president.
After a hard-fought contest, Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote. The 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson's popular vote from the four-way election of 1912, but a major decline in the number of electoral votes won. Wilson secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by sweeping the Solid South and winning several swing states with razor-thin margins. Wilson won California by just 3,773 votes; had he lost California, he would have lost the election. Allan L. Benson of the Socialist Party and Frank Hanly of the Prohibition Party each finished with greater than 1% of the popular vote.Allies of World War I
The Allies of World War I or Entente Powers is the term commonly used for the coalition that opposed the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First World War (1914–1918).
By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Entente was made up of France, the United Kingdom and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, which remained neutral in 1914.
As the war progressed, each coalition added new members. Japan joined the Entente in 1914. After proclaiming its neutrality at the beginning of the war, Italy also joined the Entente in 1915. The United States joined as an "associated power" rather than an official ally. 'Associated members' included Belgium, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Romania.Arab Revolt
The Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية, al-Thawra al-'Arabiyya; Turkish: Arap İsyanı) or Great Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية الكبرى, al-Thawra al-'Arabiyya al-Kubrā) was officially initiated by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca, at Mecca on June 10, 1916 with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state stretching from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen.
The revolt was a part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. The Sharifian Army led by Hussein and the Hashemites, with the military backing from the British Empire and the British-controlled Egyptian Expeditionary Force, successfully battled and repelled the Ottoman military presence from much of the Hejaz and Transjordan. The rebellion eventually took Damascus and set up a short-lived monarchy led by Faisal, a son of Hussein. However, the Middle East was later partitioned by the Britain and France into mandate territories, halting the rebellion's goal for an unified independent Arab state.BMW
BMW AG (German: [ˈbeːˈʔɛmˈveː]; originally an initialism for Bayerische Motoren Werke in German, or Bavarian Motor Works in English) is a German multinational company which currently produces automobiles and motorcycles, and also produced aircraft engines until 1945.
The company was founded in 1916 and is headquartered in Munich, Bavaria. BMW produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In 2015, BMW was the world's twelfth largest producer of motor vehicles, with 2,279,503 vehicles produced. The Quandt family are long-term shareholders of the company, with the remaining shares owned by public float.
Automobiles are marketed under the brands BMW (with sub-brands BMW M for performance models and BMW i for plug-in electric cars), Mini and Rolls-Royce. Motorcycles are marketed under the brand BMW Motorrad.
The company has significant motorsport history, especially in touring cars, Formula 1, sports cars and the Isle of Man TT.Battle of Jutland
The Battle of Jutland (German: Skagerrakschlacht, the Battle of Skagerrak) was a naval battle fought between Britain's Royal Navy Grand Fleet, under Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, and the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet, under Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, during the First World War. The battle unfolded in extensive manoeuvring and three main engagements (the battlecruiser action, the fleet action and the night action), from 31 May to 1 June 1916, off the North Sea coast of Denmark's Jutland Peninsula. It was the largest naval battle and the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war. Jutland was the third fleet action between steel battleships, following the smaller but more decisive battles of the Yellow Sea (1904) and Tsushima (1905) during the Russo-Japanese War. Jutland was the last major battle in world history fought primarily by battleships.Germany's High Seas Fleet intended to lure out, trap, and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet, as the German naval force was insufficient to openly engage the entire British fleet. This formed part of a larger strategy to break the British blockade of Germany and to allow German naval vessels access to the Atlantic. Meanwhile, Great Britain's Royal Navy pursued a strategy of engaging and destroying the High Seas Fleet, thereby keeping German naval forces contained and away from Britain and her shipping lanes.The Germans planned to use Vice-Admiral Franz Hipper's fast scouting group of five modern battlecruisers to lure Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty's battlecruiser squadrons into the path of the main German fleet. They stationed submarines in advance across the likely routes of the British ships. However, the British learned from signal intercepts that a major fleet operation was likely, so on 30 May Jellicoe sailed with the Grand Fleet to rendezvous with Beatty, passing over the locations of the German submarine picket lines while they were unprepared. The German plan had been delayed, causing further problems for their submarines, which had reached the limit of their endurance at sea.
On the afternoon of 31 May, Beatty encountered Hipper's battlecruiser force long before the Germans had expected. In a running battle, Hipper successfully drew the British vanguard into the path of the High Seas Fleet. By the time Beatty sighted the larger force and turned back towards the British main fleet, he had lost two battlecruisers from a force of six battlecruisers and four powerful battleships—though he had sped ahead of his battleships of 5th Battle Squadron earlier in the day, effectively losing them as an integral component for much of this opening action against the five ships commanded by Hipper. Beatty's withdrawal at the sight of the High Seas Fleet, which the British had not known were in the open sea, would reverse the course of the battle by drawing the German fleet in pursuit towards the British Grand Fleet. Between 18:30, when the sun was lowering on the western horizon, back-lighting the German forces, and nightfall at about 20:30, the two fleets—totalling 250 ships between them—directly engaged twice.
Fourteen British and eleven German ships sank, with a total of 9,823 casualties. After sunset, and throughout the night, Jellicoe manoeuvred to cut the Germans off from their base, hoping to continue the battle the next morning, but under the cover of darkness Scheer broke through the British light forces forming the rearguard of the Grand Fleet and returned to port.Both sides claimed victory. The British lost more ships and twice as many sailors but succeeded in containing the German fleet. The British press criticised the Grand Fleet's failure to force a decisive outcome, while Scheer's plan of destroying a substantial portion of the British fleet also failed. The British strategy of denying Germany access to both the United Kingdom and the Atlantic did succeed, which was the British long-term goal. The Germans' "fleet in being" continued to pose a threat, requiring the British to keep their battleships concentrated in the North Sea, but the battle reinforced the German policy of avoiding all fleet-to-fleet contact. At the end of 1916, after further unsuccessful attempts to reduce the Royal Navy's numerical advantage, the German Navy accepted that its surface ships had been successfully contained, subsequently turning its efforts and resources to unrestricted submarine warfare and the destruction of Allied and neutral shipping, which—along with the Zimmermann Telegram—by April 1917 triggered the United States of America's declaration of war on Germany.Subsequent reviews commissioned by the Royal Navy generated strong disagreement between supporters of Jellicoe and Beatty concerning the two admirals' performance in the battle. Debate over their performance and the significance of the battle continues to this day.Battle of Verdun
The Battle of Verdun (French: Bataille de Verdun [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃]; German: Schlacht um Verdun [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]), fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies. The battle took place on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France. The German 5th Army attacked the defences of the Fortified Region of Verdun (RFV, Région Fortifiée de Verdun) and those of the French Second Army on the right bank of the Meuse. Inspired by the experience of the Second Battle of Champagne in 1915, the Germans planned to capture the Meuse Heights, an excellent defensive position with good observation for artillery-fire on Verdun. The Germans hoped that the French would commit their strategic reserve to recapture the position and suffer catastrophic losses in a battle of annihilation, at little cost to the Germans in tactically advantageous positions on the heights.
Poor weather delayed the beginning of the German attack until 21 February but the Germans captured Fort Douaumont in the first three days of the offensive. The German advance slowed in the next few days, despite inflicting many French casualties. By 6 March, 20 1⁄2 French divisions were in the RFV and a more extensive defence in depth had been constructed. Pétain ordered that no withdrawals were to be made and that counter-attacks were to be conducted, despite exposing French infantry to fire from the German artillery. By 29 March, French artillery on the west bank had begun a constant bombardment of German positions on the east bank, which caused many German infantry casualties.
In March, the German offensive was extended to the left (west) bank of the Meuse, to gain observation of the ground from which French artillery had been firing over the river onto the Meuse hills. The Germans were able to advance at first but French reinforcements contained the attacks short of their objectives. In early May, the Germans changed tactics again and made local attacks and counter-attacks, which gave the French an opportunity to begin an attack against Fort Douaumont. Part of the fort was occupied until a German counter-attack recaptured the fort and took many prisoners. The Germans alternated their attacks on both banks of the Meuse and in June captured Fort Vaux. The Germans continued the offensive towards the last geographical objectives of the original plan, at Fleury-devant-Douaumont and Fort Souville. The Germans drove a salient into the French defences, captured Fleury and came within 4 km (2.5 mi) of the Verdun citadel.
In July 1916, the German offensive was reduced to reinforce the Somme front and from 23 June to 17 August, Fleury changed hands sixteen times. Early in July, a German attack on Fort Souville failed. The German offensive was reduced further and deceptions to keep French reinforcements away from the Somme were tried. In August and December, French counter-offensives recaptured much of the ground lost on the east bank and recovered Fort Douaumont and Fort Vaux. The battle had lasted for 303 days, the longest and one of the most costly in human history. In 2000, Hannes Heer and K. Naumann calculated 377,231 French and 337,000 German casualties, a total of 714,231, an average of 70,000 a month. In 2014, William Philpott wrote of 976,000 casualties in 1916 and 1,250,000 suffered around the city during the war.Battle of the Somme
The Battle of the Somme (French: Bataille de la Somme; German: Schlacht an der Somme), also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France. The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies and was the largest battle of the First World War on the Western Front. More than three million men fought in the battle and one million men were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history. The Battle of the Somme was fought in the traditional style of World War I battles on the Western Front: trench warfare. The trench warfare gave the Germans an advantage because they dug their trenches deeper than the allied forces which gave them a better line of sight for warfare. The Battle of the Somme also has the distinction of being the first battle fought with tanks. However, the tanks were still in the early stages of development, and as a result, many broke down after maxing out at their top speed of 4 miles per hour.
The French and British had committed themselves to an offensive on the Somme during Allied discussions at Chantilly, Oise, in December 1915. The Allies agreed upon a strategy of combined offensives against the Central Powers in 1916, by the French, Russian, British and Italian armies, with the Somme offensive as the Franco-British contribution. Initial plans called for the French army to undertake the main part of the Somme offensive, supported on the northern flank by the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). When the Imperial German Army began the Battle of Verdun on the Meuse on 21 February 1916, French commanders diverted many of the divisions intended for the Somme and the "supporting" attack by the British became the principal effort.
The first day on the Somme (1 July) saw a serious defeat for the German Second Army, which was forced out of its first position by the French Sixth Army, from Foucaucourt-en-Santerre south of the Somme to Maricourt on the north bank, and by the Fourth Army from Maricourt to the vicinity of the Albert–Bapaume road. The first day on the Somme was, in terms of casualties, also the worst day in the history of the British army, which suffered 57,470 casualties. These occurred mainly on the front between the Albert–Bapaume road and Gommecourt, where the attack was defeated and few British troops reached the German front line. The British troops on the Somme comprised a mixture of the remains of the pre-war regular army; the Territorial Force; and Kitchener's Army, a force of volunteer recruits including many Pals' Battalions, recruited from the same places and occupations.
The battle is notable for the importance of air power and the first use of the tank. At the end of the battle, British and French forces had penetrated 10 km (6 mi) into German-occupied territory, taking more ground than in any of their offensives since the Battle of the Marne in 1914. The Anglo-French armies failed to capture Péronne and halted 5 km (3 mi) from Bapaume, where the German armies maintained their positions over the winter. British attacks in the Ancre valley resumed in January 1917 and forced the Germans into local withdrawals to reserve lines in February, before the scheduled retirement to the Siegfriedstellung (Hindenburg Line) began in March. Debate continues over the necessity, significance and effect of the battle.Boeing
The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and product support services. Boeing is among the largest global aircraft manufacturers; it is the fifth-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2017 revenue, and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value. Boeing stock is included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Boeing was founded by William Boeing on July 15, 1916, in Seattle, Washington. The present corporation is the result of merger of Boeing with McDonnell Douglas on August 1, 1997. Former Boeing's chair and CEO Philip M. Condit continued as the chair and CEO of the new Boeing, while Harry Stonecipher, former CEO of McDonnell Douglas, became the president and chief operating officer of the newly merged company.The Boeing Company has its corporate headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. The company is led by President and CEO Dennis Muilenburg. Boeing is organized into five primary divisions: Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA); Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS); Engineering, Operations & Technology; Boeing Capital; and Boeing Shared Services Group. In 2017, Boeing recorded $93.3 billion in sales, ranked 24th on the Fortune magazine "Fortune 500" list (2018), ranked 64th on the "Fortune Global 500" list (2018), and ranked 19th on the "World's Most Admired Companies" list (2018).Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution is an American research group founded in 1916 on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C. It conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics, metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, and global economy and development. Its stated mission is to "provide innovative and practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: strengthen American democracy; foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans; and secure a more open, safe, prosperous, and cooperative international system."Brookings has five research programs at its Washington, D.C. campus (Economic Studies, Foreign Policy, Governance Studies, Global Economy and Development, and Metropolitan Policy) and three international centers based in Doha, Qatar (Brookings Doha Center); Beijing, China (Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy); and New Delhi, India (Brookings India).The University of Pennsylvania's Global Go To Think Tank Index Report has named Brookings "Think Tank of the Year" and "Top Think Tank in the World" every year since 2008. The Economist describes Brookings as "perhaps America's most prestigious think-tank."Brookings states that its staff "represent diverse points of view" and describes itself as non-partisan, and various media outlets have alternately described Brookings as "conservative," "centrist" or "liberal." An academic analysis of Congressional records from 1993 to 2002 found that Brookings was referred to by conservative politicians almost as frequently as liberal politicians, earning a score of 53 on a 1–100 scale with 100 representing the most liberal score. The same study found Brookings to be the most frequently cited think tank by the U.S. media and politicians.Copa América
CONMEBOL Copa América (CONMEBOL America Cup), known until 1975 as the South American Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol in Spanish and Campeonato Sul-americano de Futebol (Portugal) ou Copa Sul-Americana de Futebol (Brazil) in Portuguese), is a men's international football tournament contested between national teams from CONMEBOL. It is the oldest international continental football competition. The competition determines the continental champion of South America. Since the 1990s, teams from North America and Asia have also been invited to participate.
Since 1993, the tournament has generally featured 12 teams – all 10 CONMEBOL teams and two additional teams from other confederations. Mexico has participated in every tournament since 1993, with one additional team drawn from CONCACAF, except for 1999, when AFC team Japan filled out the 12-team roster. The 2016 version of the event, Copa América Centenario, featured sixteen teams, with six teams from CONCACAF in addition to the 10 from CONMEBOL. Mexico's two runner-up finishes are the highest for a non-CONMEBOL side.
Eight of the ten CONMEBOL national teams have won the tournament at least once in its 45 stagings since the event's inauguration in 1916, with only Ecuador and Venezuela yet to win. Uruguay has the most championships in the tournament's history, with 15 cups, while the current champion, Chile, has two cups. Argentina, which hosted the inaugural edition in 1916, has hosted the tournament the most times (nine). The United States is the only non-CONMEBOL country to host, having hosted the event in 2016. On three occasions (in 1975, 1979, and 1983), the tournament was held in multiple South American countries.
The highest finishing member of CONMEBOL has the right to participate in the next edition of the FIFA Confederations Cup, but is not obliged to do so.David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician. He was the final Liberal to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
As Chancellor of the Exchequer (1908–1915) during H. H. Asquith's tenure as Prime Minister, Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state. His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government (1916–22), during and immediately after the First World War. He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers. Although he remained Prime Minister after the 1918 general election, the Conservatives were the largest party in the coalition, with the Liberals split between those loyal to Lloyd George, and those still supporting Asquith. He became the leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s, but it grew even smaller and more divided. By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure. He gave weak support to the war effort during the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany.
He was voted the third-greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by the market-research company MORI, and was named among the 100 Greatest Britons in a UK-wide vote in 2002.Easter Rising
The Easter Rising (Irish: Éirí Amach na Cásca), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week, April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent Irish Republic while the United Kingdom was heavily engaged in the First World War. It was the most significant uprising in Ireland since the rebellion of 1798, and the first armed action of the Irish revolutionary period.
Organised by a seven-man Military Council of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, the Rising began on Easter Monday, 24 April 1916, and lasted for six days. Members of the Irish Volunteers—led by schoolmaster and Irish language activist Patrick Pearse, joined by the smaller Irish Citizen Army of James Connolly and 200 women of Cumann na mBan—seized key locations in Dublin and proclaimed an Irish Republic. The British Army brought in thousands of reinforcements as well as artillery and a gunboat. There was fierce street fighting on the routes into the city centre, where the rebels put up stiff resistance, slowing the British advance and inflicting heavy casualties. Elsewhere in Dublin, the fighting mainly consisted of sniping and long-range gun battles. The main rebel positions were gradually surrounded and bombarded with artillery. There were isolated actions in other parts of Ireland, with attacks on the Royal Irish Constabulary barracks at Ashbourne, County Meath, County Cork and in County Galway, and the seizure of the town of Enniscorthy, County Wexford. Germany had sent a shipment of arms to the rebels, but the British had intercepted it just before the Rising began. Volunteer leader Eoin MacNeill had then issued a countermand in a bid to halt the Rising, which greatly reduced the number of rebels who mobilised.
With much greater numbers and heavier weapons, the British Army suppressed the Rising. Pearse agreed to an unconditional surrender on Saturday 29 April, although sporadic fighting continued until Sunday, when word reached the other rebel positions. After the surrender the country remained under martial law. About 3,500 people were taken prisoner by the British, many of whom had played no part in the Rising, and 1,800 of them were sent to internment camps or prisons in Britain. Most of the leaders of the Rising were executed following courts-martial. The Rising brought physical force republicanism back to the forefront of Irish politics, which for nearly 50 years had been dominated by constitutional nationalism. It, and the British reaction to it, led to increased popular support for Irish independence. In December 1918, republicans, represented by the reconstituted Sinn Féin party, won 73 seats in a landslide victory in the general election to the British Parliament. They did not take their seats, but instead convened the First Dáil and declared the independence of the Irish Republic. The Soloheadbeg ambush started the War of Independence.
485 people were killed in the Easter Rising. About 54% were civilians, 30% were British military and police, and 16% were Irish rebels. More than 2,600 were wounded. Many of the civilians were killed as a result of the British using artillery and heavy machine guns, or mistaking civilians for rebels. Others were caught in the crossfire in a crowded city. The shelling and the fires it caused left parts of inner city Dublin in ruins.Grigori Rasputin
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (; Russian: Григо́рий Ефи́мович Распу́тин [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj jɪˈfʲiməvʲɪtɕ rɐˈsputʲɪn]; 21 January [O.S. 9 January] 1869 – 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1916) was a Russian mystic and self-proclaimed holy man who befriended the family of Tsar Nicholas II, the last monarch of Russia, and gained considerable influence in late imperial Russia.
Born to a peasant family in the Siberian village of Pokrovskoye, Tyumen Oblast, Rasputin had a religious conversion experience after taking a pilgrimage to a monastery in 1897. He has been described as a monk or as a "strannik" (wanderer, or pilgrim), though he held no official position in the Russian Orthodox Church. After traveling to St. Petersburg, either in 1903 or the winter of 1904–5, Rasputin captivated some church and social leaders. He became a society figure, and met the Tsar in November 1905.
In late 1906, Rasputin began acting as a healer for the Tsar and his wife Alexandra's only son Alexei, who suffered from hemophilia. At court, he was a divisive figure, seen by some Russians as a mystic, visionary, and prophet, and by others as a religious charlatan. The high point of Rasputin's power was in 1915, when Nicholas II left St Petersburg to oversee Russian armies fighting World War I, increasing both Alexandra and Rasputin's influence. As Russian defeats in the war mounted, however, both Rasputin and Alexandra became increasingly unpopular. In the early morning of 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1916, Rasputin was assassinated by a group of conservative noblemen who opposed his influence over Alexandra and the Tsar.
Historians often suggest that Rasputin's terrible reputation helped discredit the tsarist government, and thus helped precipitate the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty, which happened a few weeks after he was assassinated. Very little about Rasputin's life and influence is certain, however, as accounts have often been based on hearsay, rumor, and legend.Royal Saudi Air Force
The Royal Saudi Air Force ( RSAF ; Arabic: القوات الجوية الملكية السعودية, al-quwat al-jawwiyyah al-malakiyyah as-sudiyyah) is the aviation branch of the Saudi Arabian Armed forces. The RSAF has developed from a largely defensive military force into one with an advanced offensive capability, and the maintains the third largest fleet of F-15s after the U.S. and Japanese air forces.
The backbone of the RSAF is currently the Boeing F-15 Eagle, with the Panavia Tornado also forming a major component. The Tornado and many other aircraft were delivered under the Al Yamamah contracts with British Aerospace (now BAE Systems). The RSAF ordered various weapons in the 1990s, including Sea Eagle anti-ship missiles, laser-guided bombs and gravity bombs. Al-Salam, a successor to the Al Yamamah agreement will see 48 Eurofighter Typhoons delivered by BAE.Western Front (World War I)
The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918.
Between 1915 and 1917 there were several offensives along this front. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances. Entrenchments, machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made. Among the most costly of these offensives were the Battle of Verdun, in 1916, with a combined 700,000 casualties (estimated), the Battle of the Somme, also in 1916, with more than a million casualties (estimated), and the Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres), in 1917, with 487,000 casualties (estimated).To break the deadlock of trench warfare on the Western Front, both sides tried new military technology, including poison gas, aircraft and tanks. The adoption of better tactics and the cumulative weakening of the armies in the west led to the return of mobility in 1918. The German Spring Offensive of 1918 was made possible by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk that ended the war of the Central Powers against Russia and Romania on the Eastern Front. Using short, intense "hurricane" bombardments and infiltration tactics, the German armies moved nearly 100 kilometres (60 miles) to the west, the deepest advance by either side since 1914, but the result was indecisive.
The inexorable advance of the Allied armies during the second half of 1918 caused a sudden collapse of the German armies and persuaded the German commanders that defeat was inevitable. The German government surrendered in the Armistice of 11 November 1918, and the terms of peace were settled by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of Princeton University and as the 34th governor of New Jersey before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as "Wilsonianism."
Born in Staunton, Virginia, Wilson spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia, and Columbia, South Carolina. After earning a Ph.D. in political science from Johns Hopkins University, Wilson taught at various schools before becoming the president of Princeton. As governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, Wilson broke with party bosses and won the passage of several progressive reforms. His success in New Jersey gave him a national reputation as a progressive reformer, and he won the presidential nomination at the 1912 Democratic National Convention. Wilson defeated incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and Progressive Party nominee Theodore Roosevelt to win the 1912 presidential election, becoming the first Southerner to serve as president since the Civil War.
During his first term, Wilson presided over the passage of his progressive New Freedom domestic agenda. His first major priority was the passage of the Revenue Act of 1913, which lowered tariffs and implemented a federal income tax. Later tax acts implemented a federal estate tax and raised the top income tax rate to 77 percent. Wilson also presided over the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, which created a central banking system in the form of the Federal Reserve System. Two major laws, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act, were passed to regulate and break up large business interests known as trusts. To the disappointment of his African-American supporters, Wilson allowed some of his Cabinet members to segregate their departments. Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. He won re-election by a narrow margin in the presidential election of 1916, defeating Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes.
In early 1917, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war against Germany after Germany implemented a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, and Congress complied. Wilson presided over war-time mobilization but devoted much of his efforts to foreign affairs, developing the Fourteen Points as a basis for post-war peace. After Germany signed an armistice in November 1918, Wilson and other Allied leaders took part in the Paris Peace Conference, where Wilson advocated for the establishment of a multilateral organization known as the League of Nations. The League of Nations was incorporated into the Treaty of Versailles and other treaties with the defeated Central Powers, but Wilson was unable to convince the Senate to ratify that treaty or allow the United States to join the League. Wilson suffered a severe stroke in October 1919 and was incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency. He retired from public office in 1921, and died in 1924. Scholars generally rank Wilson as one of the better U.S. presidents, though he has received strong criticism for his actions regarding racial segregation.World War I
World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as "the war to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. It is also one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilian deaths as a direct result of the war, while resulting genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic caused another 50 to 100 million deaths worldwide.On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, on 23 July Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia. Serbia's reply failed to satisfy the Austrians, and the two moved to a war footing.
A network of interlocking alliances enlarged the crisis from a bilateral issue in the Balkans to one involving most of Europe. By July 1914, the great powers of Europe were divided into two coalitions: the Triple Entente—consisting of France, Russia and Britain—and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy (the Triple Alliance was primarily defensive in nature, allowing Italy to stay out of the war in 1914). Russia felt it necessary to back Serbia and, after Austria-Hungary shelled the Serbian capital of Belgrade on the 28th, partial mobilisation was approved. General Russian mobilisation was announced on the evening of 30 July; on the 31st, Austria-Hungary and Germany did the same, while Germany demanded Russia demobilise within 12 hours. When Russia failed to comply, Germany declared war on 1 August in support of Austria-Hungary, with Austria-Hungary following suit on 6th; France ordered full mobilisation in support of Russia on 2 August.German strategy for a war on two fronts against France and Russia was to rapidly concentrate the bulk of its army in the West to defeat France within four weeks, then shift forces to the East before Russia could fully mobilise; this was later known as the Schlieffen Plan. On 2 August, Germany demanded free passage through Belgium, an essential element in achieving a quick victory over France. When this was refused, German forces invaded Belgium on 3 August and declared war on France the same day; the Belgian government invoked the 1839 Treaty of London and in compliance with its obligations under this, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August. On 12 August, Britain and France also declared war on Austria-Hungary; on the 23rd, Japan sided with the Entente, seizing German possessions in China and the Pacific. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of the Alliance, opening fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai Peninsula. The war was fought in and drew upon each powers' colonial empires as well, spreading the conflict to Africa and across the globe. The Entente and its allies would eventually become known as the Allied Powers, while the grouping of Austria-Hungary, Germany and their allies would become known as the Central Powers.
The German advance into France was halted at the Battle of the Marne and by the end of 1914, the Western Front settled into a battle of attrition, marked by a long series of trench lines that changed little until 1917 (the Eastern Front, by contrast, was marked by much greater exchanges of territory). In 1915, Italy joined the Allied Powers and opened a front in the Alps. The Kingdom of Bulgaria joined the Central Powers in 1915 and the Kingdom of Greece joined the Allies in 1917, expanding the war in the Balkans. The United States initially remained neutral, although by doing nothing to prevent the Allies from procuring American supplies whilst the Allied blockade effectively prevented the Germans from doing the same the U.S. became an important supplier of war material to the Allies. Eventually, after the sinking of American merchant ships by German submarines, and the revelation that the Germans were trying to incite Mexico to make war on the United States, the U.S. declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917. Trained American forces would not begin arriving at the front in large numbers until mid-1918, but ultimately the American Expeditionary Force would reach some two million troops.Though Serbia was defeated in 1915, and Romania joined the Allied Powers in 1916 only to be defeated in 1917, none of the great powers were knocked out of the war until 1918. The 1917 February Revolution in Russia replaced the Tsarist autocracy with the Provisional Government, but continuing discontent at the cost of the war led to the October Revolution, the creation of the Soviet Socialist Republic, and the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by the new government in March 1918, ending Russia's involvement in the war. This allowed the transfer of large numbers of German troops from the East to the Western Front, resulting in the German March 1918 Offensive. This offensive was initially successful, but the Allies rallied and drove the Germans back in their Hundred Days Offensive. Bulgaria was the first Central Power to sign an armistice—the Armistice of Salonica on 29 September 1918. On 30 October, the Ottoman Empire capitulated, signing the Armistice of Mudros. On 4 November, the Austro-Hungarian empire agreed to the Armistice of Villa Giusti. With its allies defeated, revolution at home, and the military no longer willing to fight, Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated on 9 November and Germany signed an armistice on 11 November 1918.
World War I was a significant turning point in the political, cultural, economic, and social climate of the world. The war and its immediate aftermath sparked numerous revolutions and uprisings. The Big Four (Britain, France, the United States, and Italy) imposed their terms on the defeated powers in a series of treaties agreed at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, the most well known being the German peace treaty—the Treaty of Versailles. Ultimately, as a result of the war the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian Empires ceased to exist, with numerous new states created from their remains. However, despite the conclusive Allied victory (and the creation of the League of Nations during the Peace Conference, intended to prevent future wars), a Second World War would follow just over twenty years later.
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Birth Partners play a valuable role in labour and birth, in making you comfortable and supporting you. I share 6 things below that a Birth Partner can do to nurture your birth experience.
1. Protect your Privacy & Birth Space
Your Birth Space matters, it's important you feel safe, comfortable and secure wherever you birth baby and that you've privacy. Your birth partner can help create your birth space when you go into labour, protect your privacy and ensure you're comfortable and have all you need. You may like electric candles, aromatherapy and soft music in the background. Discuss how you would like your birth space to be beforehand.
2. Be your Advocate
I suggest to pregnant women to write their Birth Preferences or Plan. This is an educational task you can do together. By discussing your choices your Birth Partner can better understand and support your wishes. When you're in labour, your Birth Partner can answer simple questions on your behalf, enabling you to remain focused inwards, on your body, breath & baby – supporting the hormones that facilitate birth. For example, when you go into labour, your Birth Partner can time your contractions and telephone the midwife to inform them of how you are.
3. Encourage you with Positive Words & Praise
Take some time with your Birth Partner to list positive affirmations relating to labour and birth that you relate to and resonate with your heart. You can make and decorate pictures with affirmations written on them. These can be used to decorate your birth space (and home) before birth. Your Birth Partner will have a list of your positive affirmations and can use these to verbally support and encourage you during birth. Fear and anxiety, create tension which is often the root cause of pain and can also stall labour or slow its progress. It's important that you feel positive about birth and your body's ability to birth your baby. Surround yourself with positive people.
4. Support your Breathing, Posture and Movement
In our Birth Preparation Workshop with Birth Partners, we work through this together, so that you're both able to experience this in active role play before the big day. This supports a Birth Partner to understand why we use the techniques shared, so they're less memorised and easier to apply. This includes preparing your birth space for active birth and movement.
Moving with your body during labour helps reduce the intensity of sensations and enables you to work with your body and baby to create space and release – supporting baby's journey earthside.
5. Making sure you're comfortable
For example, if you're on all fours on a yoga mat, you may like a blanket under your knees or a pillow on a birthing ball to rest your head on. Offering you sips of water and snacks. Perhaps you'd like a warm or cold compress? Asking you if there's anything they can do to make you more comfortable.
6. Using Pressure holds, Rebozo & Massage techniques
Whenever a labouring woman is touched during labour, this needs to be done mindfully and with permission. These techniques are not used to do anything to baby but instead are used to help a labouring woman relax, enabling her muscles to soften & release – creating more space for baby. These techniques and their mindful application are shared in our Birth Preparation Workshop.
A video of the Beautiful Home Birth of Nathaniel highlights a Birth Partner supporting a labouring mum and shares many of the points discussed here.
Our Birth Preparation Workshop works to empower Birth Partners to support women in labour. This Workshop compliments our Pregnancy Yoga.
Wishing expecting mums and birth Partners the very best.


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The World Tag Team Champions find themselves on opposite sides of the ring, as WWE Champ John Cena and Mr. Wrestlemania Shawn Michaels go head to head at Wrestlemania 23.
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Srvd 17+
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iPhone Screenshots
There is no need to fight your way to the bar. Simply order and pay from your phone with the app. Once your drink is ready, you'll get a text and you can pick it up at the bar. Yep, it's that easy.
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1. Open the app and browse the menu
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4. Show pickup ticket to the bartender
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What's New
Version 2.59.8
• Minor updates
Ratings and Reviews
Great idea, but...
This app is a great idea however, it is somewhat lacking in execution through no fault of its own. It promises the opportunity to skip the lines and have your drink available. However this implies that there are lines which implies crowds. The issue arises that when there are large crowds the network may get overwhelmed and you can't complete your order. Even worse you may be able to complete your order but not get notification that your order is ready. In short it is great if there aren't network issues but problematic in crowded situations.
It's like magic!
I order my drinks while on the way to the bar and they are ready and waiting when I arrive. Takes 10 seconds to reorder. Amazing! Every bar, club and music venue should have this!
Great APP
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- Seller
- Srvd, Inc.
- Size
- Category
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- Compatibility
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- Age Rating
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- Copyright
- © Srvd, Inc.
- Price
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Family Sharing
With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app.