text:
Society Magazine
Forest Patch and Fire PitsPosted on the 14 January 2019 by Seliharris @seliharris
I've already spent a considerable amount of time cleaning up dead debris to help free pinned down tress and shrubs, and encourage other growth. I have created piles of broken trees and limbs scattered throughout. They'll be temporary habitats for creatures until I get a chance to gather and burn it all. Several of the trees are at the end of their cycle now, and are toppled over, or about to be. We lost 3 rather large ones since we've been owners actually, falling during a couple of bad wind storms we experienced in the fall. It was sad to see them go, but I know it's all part of the process, and there is a lot of growth in there, lots to develop. I am doing my part to help that along, with that cleanup I mentioned. We are also going to transplant some trees to different areas, and plant new ones to fill it out even more. Its just one more section of the homestead where I have many projects planned in my head. One in particular I want to develop, and have started to, is a little winding trail through the trees which will connect to the full perimeter path - already carved and maintained when we arrived, mostly by way of a ride on mower - that surrounds the entire property. I have been picking at that trail each time I stroll through the trees, something I do nearly every day, but it will be a work in progress for quite a long time methinks.
The forest also helps satisfy another love of mine. I'm a bit of fire-bug you see, but not in a malicious way. I just love fires: campfires. bonfires, shed-stove fires; all of it. It probably comes from my childhood, a time I remember enjoying many a fire. Whether it be during my time with the Boy Scouts, or be it on Guy Fawkes night, or all those times at the family cabin that we spent most weekends, or some other random location that my family went for a boil-up. Later in life, I enjoyed fires mainly while camping, or perhaps in the shed back at my parents place around the bay, and sometimes just randomly with some buddies in the woods somewhere outside of St. John's, weather and season permitting of course. But now, now its super easy for me to satisfy that love of stoking fires and feeling the heat of it. There's a bonfire pit, and a cooking pit, already developed on the property, both of which I've used several times in the few months we've been here. The bonfire pit was stacked on a couple of occasions, mostly from the chokecherry trees we cut down. The smaller pit I've been using on the weekends mostly, as I begin to burn the long dead debris I've been cleaning up. I like to have the fire going while I play in the yard, or clean up in the workshop, chicken coop, or barn. The place is still new to us and we have a lot to sort through and many projects planned, something we continuously poke at. The fire is just nice to have going while I do any of that, and the kettle is always close by, for when I want a boil-up. Everything tastes better over an open fire, even just a cup of tea, and its super nice to have a easy way for me to enjoy that.
These articles might interest you :
Big Food Giants Manipulate Public Health Policy in China
Coca-Cola is at it again. As soda sales decline in the United States and Europe, beverage companies look to emerging economies like China for growth. And, it... Read moreBy Dietdoctor
Jewellery for a Precious You
Jewellery is always close to a woman's heart. It completes her look and boost confidence. Considering the changing trends in jewellery fashion, it becomes... Read moreBy Dr.jenifer Sayyed
Rajshri Productions' Next Is A Film On Friendship | Hum Chaar | Trailer
Abhishek Dixit's debut feature film Hum Chaar is a Bollywood film made under the banner of Rajshri's film. Hum Chaar is written and directed by Abhishek Dixit. Read moreBy Themoviean
Saint Paul the First Hermit
Today is the feast day of Saint Paul the hermit. This is a sweet and delicate Oatmeal Bread topped with rolled oats and naturally sweetened with agave. Saint... Read moreBy Veronica46
Irupathiyonnaam Noottaandu | Teaser | Pranav Mohanlal | Arun Gopy
Arun Gopy's Irupathiyonnaam Noottaandu is an upcoming Malayalam action-drama feature film starring Pranav Mohanlal and Zaya David in the lead roles. Read moreBy Themoviean
A Year Of Body Positivity
Last January, as I sat there on New Years eve all set to make the same old resolutions I've made year after year for as long as I can remember, I realised how... Read moreBy Sparklesandstretchmarks
Garden Bloggers Bloom Day – Jan 2019
Euphorbia rigidaWhen I went out to take the photos for this blog post I was surprised at how much was in flower dotted around the garden. Read moreBy Patientgardener
About the author
185 shares
View profile
View Blog
Author's Latest ArticlesSee more
- Would O'Rourke Make A Better Senate Candidate In 2020? by Jobsanger
- What Does The Public Think Of The "Green New Deal"? by Jobsanger
- More Proof Of Donald Trump's Rampant Narcissism by Jobsanger
- Is Lke Erie a juridical person? The voters will decide. by Bbenzon


text:
Essay on human understanding john locke summary
Retrieved on Ayers, Michael. We are thankful of their contributions and encourage you to make your own. Primary qualities are inherent within the object and remain fixed andRead more
Ap language and composition argument essay
What is Plagiarism at Indiana University? M, features two modern English dictionaries, multilingual search, and translation. Retrieved 1 Registration, Total. AP CollegeBoard Student Site, taking AP Language andRead more
Essay about learning from life experience in college
I dont want to lose sight of who I am and the person I am meant to be in the process. In my point of view, learningRead more
Hsu, Adam Sifu Kung Fu, Palo Alto, California I Ching and the Eight Trigrams "Imagery for Taiji Stance and Stepping." By Martin Mellish. . We saw that withRead more
Is it safe to buy essays online
Original pieces of writing, every paper produced by our writers is unique, plagiarism free and absolutely authentic. You may be wondering how we are different from otherRead more
List of writing prompts for essays essays
Think of a Persuasive / Argumentative Prompts. We hire professional paper writers that hold college degrees to assist our students in getting essay help. Make sure that yourRead more
Eyes essay in urdu for students
be described by just them. Better Essays 772 words (2.2 pages preview - In Christinas vast, shadowy and handicapped world, there was nothing that seemed to make her feel as free as she would ever physically be able to, which was to sit on her doorstep, and soak in all. In some countries, Christmas is not even a public holiday! From today on, were not in a ghetto anymore, but in a ghetto camp. "But why am I not disappointed as I should. tags: Creative Writing Examples Free Essays 1424 words (4.1 pages) Preview - You can't have it all, so they say.
Essay writing in urdu Y Usted que opina? How to Write Urdu Essay For Students of Competitive Exams Urdu Translation - UrduPod101 Eyes Urdu Meaning: aankhaiyn Meaning, English to Urdu Leadership Strategies Beauty is in the eye of the beholder essay
The eyes can even have conversations of their own in social situations. Today, like gingerbread houses, they are still a popular sweet over the christianity and environmental issues religion essays festive season! tags: dialogue, Melanie Nguyen Better Essays 1470 words (4.2 pages) Preview. It will be a gift with benefits for a whole lifetime, not just over Christmas! A neglected road that was parallel to the decaying wasteland where homeless people built their makeshift homes lay between the Assassin, his targets hideout. So many awful things have happened here.
Eb white essay, Written decade essay 90s, Urban livelihood in india essays, About family life essay,

subset: commoncrawl


text:
free score sheets for card games
Related searches
Free Score Sheets For Card Gamesat Software Informer
Welcome to the more biggest collection of card games in just one program.
collection of card games in just ... of Hoyle Card Games is, by ... single-player card games like Solitaire
7 user rating
On Hand Software 564 Freeware
A collection of 100 multi-featured, very different solitaires and card games to play. You will be ab....
13 Encore 1,635 Commercial
It's the largest & most collection of card games available for your PC & Mac.
7 Hoyle 736 Commercial
Hoyle Card Games is a game full of entertaining and fun.
8 TreeCardGames.com 149 Freeware
123 Free Memory Card Games, free Memory solitaire card game collection.
4 Microsoft Corporation 167 Shareware
Bicycle Card Games gives you plenty of fun and easy ways to take a break.
More Free Score Sheets For Card Games
Free Score Sheets For Card Games in introduction
1 On Hand Software 45 Commercial
It includes many variations of Solitaire, Poker, Blackjack, Rummy.
Masque Publishing 19 Commercial
Three difficulty levels and a collection of children's games.
Phantom EFX 96 Commercial
Get ready for a wild and exciting collection of card games.
1 Softgame Company 1 Shareware
Funcrd Card Games comes with Funpuz Game Collection.
1 Phantom EFX 6 Commercial
Reel Deal Card Games 2009 brings over 79 card games.
1 TLK Games Shareware
Enjoy playing alone or with a group with a choice of four 3D card games.
Additional titles, containing free score sheets for card games
1 Sierra On-Line, Inc. 20 Commercial
In Hoyle Card Games Classic, you can enjoy classic and popular new card games.
1 Encore, Inc. 2 Commercial
Bicycle Totally Fun Card Games offers a great collection of 5 totally card games.
Funky Fortunes 36 Freeware
Play classic slot games, card games, table games, and more.
eGames, Inc. 26 Shareware
Card Classics is a great classic collection of well known card games.
Owl King Publishing, LLC 33 Shareware
Card Master is a fun collection of many different card games.
Solecismic Software 1 Shareware
Front Office Card Games: Up and Down the River is a popular trick-taking card game. It is also known....
Kyy Games 6 Freeware
Cabals: the Card Game marks a new era for a genre of card games.
1 Webfoot Technologies, Inc. 97 Commercial
Hoyle Official Card Games is a card game collection for Windows OS.
Nameguard Holding Inc 2
Game features many card games, slot machine and video games all in one package!
Carnival Casino Ltd. 39
Game features many card games, slot machine and video games all in one package!
Sierra 184
Microsoft Corporation 75
Sierra On-Line, Inc. 117
Articles of interest› All articles


text:
You can usually slip the belt on the motor's (smaller) pulley first and then start it on the blower pulley. Rotate the blower pulley by hand, holding the belt in place but keeping your fingers from getting caught between the belt and the pulley. The belt should slip right into place. If it seems to be too tight or difficult to set in place, it may be necessary to adjust the motor mount to provide more slack.
When is water heater replacement necessary? If your system breaks down irreparably without any hope for repair, then it's fairly obvious what needs to be done. But there are other reasons for considering water heater replacement in Federal Way, WA as well. For example, you may want to consider replacing your old model if it no longer works efficiently or effectively, even if it still runs.
The team at Steel T Heating & Air Conditioning is highly qualified, knowledgeable, and efficient when it comes to indoor air quality solutions in Littleton, Lakewood, Centennial, Highlands Ranch & Englewood, CO. The quality of your indoor air can have a significant impact on your health, energy bills, and comfort. We offer air filters, air purifiers, and humidifiers based on your specific needs and desires. As a Carrier Factory Authorized Dealer, we are able to provide superior products, as well as installation, maintenance, and repair services. With reliable service and air quality systems, you'll be able to enjoy your home while also saving money and improving your health. Give us a call today to learn more and we'll help you determine the best system for you!
Your heating and air conditioning system naturally loses energy efficiency over time. This loss of efficiency is due to many factors, including dust and dirt, natural wear and tear, and buildup in drains or on burners. Keeping your heating system maintained with regular professional tune-ups can help to reduce these factors. During your tune-up, your maintenance technician will clean and check over your heating equipment, identifying areas of wear and tear. They can identify failing parts in need of replacement before they become a serious problem. A tune-up alone may instantly improve energy efficiency by up to 30%. You'll also enjoy cleaner air and a cleaner residence because your HVAC system will be distributing clean air through a clean air filter. Perhaps one of the greatest benefits you'll enjoy following a fall furnace or AC tune-up is decreased utility bills. A neglected HVAC system must work much harder to heat and cool your home, while a furnace or air conditioner that has been finely tuned can take less energy to maintain indoor comfort. Because your heating system will function more efficiently, it will deliver superior heating at lower cost than you otherwise may have had through the winter season.
Sky Heating & Air Conditioning answers any comfort challenge with straightforward, satisfying solutions. We get rid of the need for labor-intensive renovation. We don't tear down walls or ceilings, steal precious closet space for the installation of ductwork, or cause mess or damage. With the installation of a ductless HVAC system, we answer your temperature control requirements with wonderful simplicity.
In addition to our 100% satisfaction guarantee, we also include an Apples to Apples guarantee, meaning we will always provide you with repairs or replacements that are fundamentally the same. Our work is also backed by a two-year warranty on repairs if you are a 247 club member. Find out more about how you can become a 247 club member by contacting us today.
©2018 By Horizon Services, LLC. All Rights Reserved. DE License # PL0000726, HL0000299. Contractor Reg. # PA017876, PA057742. NJ Plumbing Lic. # PL36BI01232300 - David Geiger HIC reg. # 13VH05117300, NJ Master HVACR contractor Lic. # 19HC00193700. MD Master HVACR contractor Lic. # 47186, MD Master Plumber/Gas Fitter Lic. # 63739 – David Geiger. EL.LIC./B.P. #34EI01207700.
Female Technicians in Sears Careers DIY Bathroom Storage Ideas Bathroom Remodel Ideas 8 Washing Machine Maintenance Tips 8 Tips to Get Your Furnace Ready for Winter Cabinets: To Replace or Reface? Appliance repair in Fayetteville Appliance repair Santa Barbara Lansing, MI appliance repair Augusta, GA appliance repair Appliance store Raleigh York appliance repair Appliance repair Austin Appliance repair Topeka Appliance repair Louisville Appliance repair Salem, NH Paducah, KY appliance repair Evansville appliance repair Toms River, NJ appliance repair Appliance repair in Easton, PA
When your gas furnace isn't blowing hot air, the issue could be due to a faulty pilot light or broken ignitor. Remove the furnace cover panel and visually inspect whether you can see a flame from the pilot light. A natural gas furnace will be blue and yellow in color, and a propane furnace should have a bluish green flame with a yellow tip. If you can see a flame and it appears normal, the issue could be related to the furnace blower motor or other complex furnace parts. If the flame appears low or non-existent, it's best to contact an experienced furnace repair company. Remember to never touch any open wires; contact a professional.
Like all mechanical systems, your heat pump or gas furnace might run into trouble eventually. Stay alert to any sudden changes in the way that your furnace operates, such as loud or strange sounds as well as a spike in your energy bills. Our Federal Way heating repair technicians can restore the functionality and efficiency of your furnace in no time.
Even if your air conditioning unit is still working, depending on the type of system in your home today, you could recoup your investment in a new system in as little as three years. However, that doesn't mean that your system needs to be replaced. Furnaces, air conditioners, and other heating and cooling systems have made tremendous gains in efficiency over the past five years, so if you have an older unit, it is worth taking a look at whether or not a repair is the best investment.


text:
on Steam
An epic supernatural horror adventure and the spiritual successor to cult classic Scratches set in a massive, decaying mental institute. Inspired by H. P. Lovecraft, Hammer Films and twisted Euro Horror from the 80s.
Available: Late 2019. We can do this. Keep your slimy appendages crossed.
Add to Wishlist on Steam


text:
2 works Add another?
Most Editions | First Published | Most Recent
The miner's friend; or, An engine to raise water by fire, described3 editions - first published in 1827
Navigation improv'd1 edition - first published in 1698
Are you sure you want to remove Thomas Savery from your list?
- Created April 1, 2008
- 4 revisions
|March 31, 2017
|Edited by Clean Up Bot
|add VIAF and wikidata ID
|June 7, 2012
|Edited by VacuumBot
|Removed period from death date
|August 21, 2008
|Edited by RenameBot
|fix author name
|April 1, 2008
|Created by an anonymous user
|initial import


text:
It seems that automobile manufacturer recalls are pretty common these days. At the same, cars are getting more and more complicated, so there are many little things that can slip through the cracks.
For example, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles announced early this week, the recall of 882,000 pickup trucks, globally, in two individual cases in order to address pedal and steering problems.
On Tuesday, the Italian-American car manufacturer said the steering recalls affect approximately 660,000 vehicles. This includes a total of 574,000 heavy-duty Ram 3500 model pickup trucks made between 2013 and 2017 as well as Ram 2500 pickup trucks and Ram 3500 Chassis cabs from the 2014-2017 model years.
According to the recall, Fiat Chrysler said that a nut could potentially loosen and if this happens it could reduce steering controls. Unfortunately eight accidents possibly related to this issue have already been reported, resulting in only one injury.
In addition to the steering recall, Fiat Chrysler has also said the global pedal recall includes some 222,000 Ram 1500 pickup trucks from the 2019 model year. Fiat Chrysler has let it be known that, fortunately, at least one-third (and probably more) of these vehicles are still located on dealer lots; that means they can be repaired before they are sold or delivered to customers.
The second recall is intended to improve the security of the brake pedal. This vehicle has an adjustable pedal feature that allows the driver to adjust pedal positioning. The recall is related to an issue that can result in the brake pedal falling off when the adjustable feature is activated and the pedals have been moved to their rear-most position.
Unfortunately, this latest set of recalls adds to what has already been a tough year for Fiat Chrysler, even though we are barely into the second month. Only a month ago, the carmaker issued a recall of nearly 180,000 Ram 1500 pickup trucks, also from model year 2019. This issue was also in regards to a similarly loose nut—a fastener—that simply needed further tightening and securing. Without the repair, this issue would have also lead to power steering loss that could lead to more complicated—and dangerous—steering issues.


text:
On One Scandal 29er frame and carbon fork
Hi, I have an On One Scandal 29er frame and carbon fork for sale. The photos show it only minus the wheels but I'll strip it down to – Frame, Forks, BB, Headset and Seat clamp for sale. There are some rub marks around the head tube, but I haven't tried to clean them up as being Raw finish you probably could.
Top Tube (horizontal) 57cm
Seat tube centre to centre 13 inches
Seat tube centre to top 15 inches
Probably classed as a small but it depends how you like them.
£150 . Willing to post too.
Comments (6)
Interested if still available
Hi, I've sent you a message on your profile. Cheers
If still fs I have interest
In the unlikely event this is still for sale – I'll take it !
tdavies99 at gmail dot com
Also interested, can you conirm if it's tapered or straight steerer?
Sorry for late replies to this one. I'm unable to view this page on my phone. There are a couple of people who have sent private messages as well so I will try to find who got in first and send some messages out. Cheers
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.


text: Use our Top Companies & Jobs page to explore some of Lake Worth's top employers and employement opportunities. Looking for a place to just kick back, try our Travel & Leisure page and see what Lake Worth has in that regards. Maybe you're looking for fun, check out our Concerts & Performanaces and see what's happening in Lake Worth in the coming days. Are you a sports person, see if Lake Worth does sports too, with our Sports & Activities page. Interested in buying a home in Lake Worth, then find out quickly trending real estate price trends with our Price Trends. Maybe you've lived in Lake Worth before, curious about the real estate prices now, then use our Online Appraisal and find out. Find local businesses providing moving services in and around Lake Worth with our Moving Services webpage. Got a business related to moving, relocating or employment in Lake Worth? Link to us, and we'll link to you, Add Your Site to our relocation and moving resource page for Lake Worth today!


text:
Administration Unsure About Lifetime Medicaid Limit
POSTED | Posted: 2018-05-03 13:17:32 | Updated : 2018-05-03 13:17:32
The Trump Administration backed away from a planned rejection of Kansas's plan to limit lifetime Medicaid benefits to three years. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Administrator Seema Verma told reporters that the idea remains under review: "We understand that people's circumstances change over time and that they may actually get into a job and then maybe something happens in a few years." Read more here.
More News Articles :
Should Paid Parental Leave Be Decided by the States?
POSTED | May 3, 2018
Vanessa Brown Calder suggests that, contrary to President Trump's stated support for a federal family paid leave policy, states and localities would be better suited...More
Greenhouse Gas Litigation Highlights Canadian Balance of Power Issues
POSTED | May 3, 2018
Martin Olszynski writes that litigation of the federal government's greenhouse gas pricing plan concerns not only the constitutionality of the plan, but also the balance...More


text:
The Good: When Philadelphia Park Casino first opened, it created new jobs for locals and new revenue for the state. Caught up in the hype, a few girlfriends went and I spent $20 and came home with close to $1,000. Prior to that, I didn't go to the casino expecting to win, I just went for the fun. I would take my little $20 and just play the slots, sometimes winning and couple hundred dollars and leaving, sometimes winning a couple hundred dollars and giving it back. But after they dangled the $1,000 carrot I began the chase. I began going back about once per week and would always come out with more than I put in.
The Bad: A year later I was frequenting the casinos more and more; only now I was coming out in the red.
The Ugly: Then I began to see predatory men there and was actually approached by a Russian man who I saw watching me earlier that day, He must have watched me loose my last dime and the next thing I knew he was offering me money in exchange for sex. After declining his proposition, I took about an 18 month Haidas, which ended this past weekend.
I wanted to see the new and improved Philadelphia Park Casino, so my and some friends rode up there. I had upped my customary $20 to $50 and was feeling lucky. So I lost that almost immediately and before I knew it I was standing in line at the atm. I watched people's faces as they withdrew money or was unable to withdrawal money. I took out $100 and won $285 and was done. I had won my money back and then some. Was happy that there was a club there now to divert my attention from gambling because my ride was not ready to go. So I ate, danced and searched for my ride. When I caught up with her, she was very much in the red. I ended up giving her some money so she could try again, but to no avail. So, after 6 hours, we finally leave, not even realizing that it was now 3am. Now, this is the most interesting part. A guy was coming in as we were leaving he looked at me and said, "why are you leaving? it wasn't that bad was it?" I said not really but we had been there long enough. He wanted me to come join him at the crap table "Just for luck". So laughed and said well I wanna play too, you got money for me to play"? He pulls out a wad of money. Scary thing is that had I been alone, I may have gone back with him...and I wasn't even broke. It was about the thrill.
I think I better stay away from the casinos.


text:
سه شنبه, 30 بهمن 1397
صفحه نخست
علم و فناوری
طنز و کاریکاتور
Ecological Paint The "organic" paint brands, such as Ecos, which emerged into the late 1980s, heralded a brand new era of odourless paints, without any solvents and VOCs (volatile organic substances) and paved the way for any other businesses' environmentally safe formulas. After legislation that is european the very first phase in reducing the solvent content in paints and varnishes is scheduled to come into force in 2007. Usually, the solvents or VOCs as well as other chemicals utilized to make paints easier to apply produce fumes that are toxic seep to the atmosphere for decades after application. Paints with just minimal or no VOCs are healthier for decorators and also the people whoever houses are painted with them. The key brands now flag up paints with reduced VOCs and produce paints that are virtually odour-free - the Breatheasy range by Crown is one instance. Most leading brands now produce high-quality water-based acrylic paints which outperform the older technologies of plastic and natural oils. Today, its increasingly an easy task to supply ecologically sound paints, as most specialist ranges, such as Ecos, Earthborn, Georgina Barrow and Auro can be found via mail order. There's a wide range of color choices in these pre-mixed ranges offering lush shades and muted palettes, reflecting their ingredients that are natural. Ecos continues to lead the field. It's recently developed Atmosphere Purifying Paint, which absorbs and neutralises chemicals that are volatile solvents and VOCs through the environment in a property. Get Expert Paint Colour Information A large number of colors may offer choice that is unparalleled but of course it could be harder to pinpoint the right choice for you. Dulux has answered utilizing the Tailor Made range, which offers an easy-to-use colour-scheming chart that works together with the 1,200 colors available to mix in-store. To understand about More Bonuses and this, visit our
internet site
recommended you read
. A painter and decorator can work in a team, or he or she is independent. Apart from applying wallpaper, paint, material to interior and exterior surfaces of structures, he or she would likewise require to complete jobs like nail-refilling, sanding, steam-cleaning, and so forth. A decorator and painter should deal with everything ranging from home interiors to defenses of homes against corrosion, rust, mould, and so on. They need to know well about how to handle their tools that are specialized using the paint. In addition to this, security procedure is essential in order for them to exercise in case there is some emergencies. They should be in a position to judge the quantity as well as the sort of material they might make use of. An exemplary painter and decorator ought to be well conscious of the item quality, styles in colours, gear improvements, etc. Certain requirements for a painter and a decorator Like mentioned above, lots of painters and decorators can be simply present some painting and decorating Contractor Company. Any painter specialist is really healthier, regardless if these people were maybe not experts, just in case some unexpected emergencies happen. A lot of the time, they'd need certainly to focus on ladders. And quite often they have to stretch a great deal to paint the walls or other decorating work. So throughout the work, they would have to be very careful in case they might fall down on the ground. They should have common sense of colours too, given that they need to handle colours each day. They'll ideally be high enough to finish the work without having the need for
but if they get it done's one of numerous thing a painter and decorator has to think about for each task they undertake. To avoid accidents happening, they require a sense that is good of, too.
In terms of home and house renovation having a painter that is professional decorator in order to complete the job is one of the most essential aspects. That is all things considered, the thing that is first individuals will notice. Therefore the question is: how can a person get about in hiring a painter that is local decorator? Just what should you expect from the decorator and painter? Many people think that it is easier than you think to re-decorate a room. All things considered, just what could be easier than painting a wall? Nevertheless, as with the
of things, there exists a knack to everything, and decorating and painting isn't any exception.
نشانی وبگاه:
كليه حقوق محفوظ است، استفاده از مطالب با ذكر منبع بلامانع است.


text:
Merits of Personalized Number Plates
In today's lifestyle personalized number plate has become more popular than old days. Most people today have different reasons for having their number plates personalized. Some of the reasons used for personalizing number plates includes birth date, memorable occasion, promotion and many more. Personal number plates can be used as a way of memory reminder that is the date and time when the incident happened. It is normal for people to keep good memories in their life archives.
Birthdays are as well special occasions that some people really treasure, one might just be celebrating the birthday of a loved one, and decide to do so by having a private number plate that will identify with them. It could as well be themselves that they are giving a pat on the back, it's some kind of reward to ones' self. Popular persons like being identified thus they will identify the private number plates with their names. Could be an attention seeking politician who wants people to notice them as they pass.
Celebrities have fans who at times tend to be obsessed in them thus having the celebrity's name branded on the vehicle's number plate.Personalized number plates has helped celebrities for easy identification of their fans. For celebrities who want more attention from people will have their cars branded with private number plates. Given that the personalized number plate costs an arm and a leg, not everyone can afford having it on their vehicles.
This makes it special and attracts attention anytime it passes through traffic. For people who are wealthy will however personalize their number plates in memory of their loved ones. It all depends on different reasons as to why one goes for private number plates, all in all, they are unique and adored by many. Everybody may want to feel unique in some way and its obvious everyone if asked they would want to own their personal number plates. Private number plates can be easily spotted due to their uniqueness and that's why prominent people and celebrities prefer having them branded for the vehicles to feel unique.
In the event of a car loss one can easily identify the vehicle in case of a search. Personalized number plates may be designed according to the owner's preference. Private number plates tend to be issued so fast since only specific persons can afford unlike customized number plates where it takes hullaballoo just to be issued with one due to its high demand. Customized number plates may be too demanding and hectic for someone to have all qualifications but private number plates all you need is the money to have it branded in your car at your preferences.
What You Should Know About Resources This Year


text:
Author Archives
J.E.C.M. v. Lloyd
In this immigrant family-reunification case, plaintiffs have stated sufficient allegations to support procedural and substantive challenges to the Office of Refugee Resettlement's policy to deny release of a minor in custody where the child's sponsor cohabits with other adults who… Read More ›
Netter v. Barnes (P)
The plaintiff's unauthorized review and disclosure of confidential personnel files to support her racial and religious discrimination claims was not protected activity under Title VII. The court doesn't read the "participation" clause of Title VII's retaliation provision so narrowly as to… Read More ›
Docket – November 14, 2018
4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals United States v. Zelaya (P), 4th Cir. (Duncan) from WDNC at Charlotte (Conrad). Evidence was sufficient to support the convictions of four MS-13 members on charges of violent crimes in aid of racketeering. The… Read More ›
Do We Have an Attorney General?
Who currently has the authority to run the U.S. Department of Justice? It's a question overwhelmed by many other important national news stories right now (and the usual shiny objects), but it needs an answer as soon as possible. The… Read More ›
United States v. Saravia-Chavez
An indictment will stand charging the defendant with illegally re-entry of the United States. Although the initial notice to appear at removal proceedings lacked the time, date, and place, the defendant received subsequent notice of these details, attended his deportation… Read More ›
United States v. Delavan
The defendant's attorney is disqualified due to a serious potential conflict, in that he will likely be required to impeach the credibility of a witness who he previously represented. Motion to inquire granted; counsel disqualified. United States v. Delavan, No…. Read More ›
Prettyman v. LTF Club Operations Co.
A fitness instructor alleged facts sufficient to support a hostile-work-environment claim under Title VII, based on coworkers' references to her Jewishness that the court said a reasonable juror could find carry the same discriminatory weight as using the "n-word." The… Read More ›


text:
The agronomic and pulping performance of transgenic trees with altered lignin has been evaluated in duplicated, long-term field trials. Poplars expressing cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) or caffeate/5-hydroxy-ferulate O-methyltransferase (COMT) antisense transgenes were grown for four years at two sites, in France and England. The trees remained healthy throughout the trial. Growth indicators and interactions with insects were normal. No changes in soil microbial communities were detected beneath the transgenic trees. The expected modifications to lignin were maintained in the transgenics over four years, at both sites. Kraft pulping of tree trunks showed that the reduced-CAD lines had improved characteristics, allowing easier delignification, using smaller amounts of chemicals, while yielding more high-quality pulp. This work highlights the potential of engineering wood quality for more environmentally benign papermaking without interfering with tree growth or fitness.
Demand for paper is ever-increasing. At the dawn of a new millennium, the long-sought paperless society is far from being realized, with world pulp production in 2000 exceeding 185 million metric tons (∼204 US short tons), of which nearly 70% was chemical (kraft and bisulfite) pulps. During chemical pulping, lignin is removed from cellulose and hemicellulose using costly and noxious chemicals. Economic and environmental benefits could result from the use of wood modified to facilitate kraft delignification. Lignin has therefore been a target for genetic engineering during the past decade1,2. Most of the genes involved in lignin biosynthesis have been manipulated in model species, and some experiments have been performed in trees such as poplar3,4,5,6,7,8. For example, suppression of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), the final enzyme in the biosynthesis of lignin monomers, results in lignin with altered structure4,7. Suppression of caffeate/5-hydroxyferulate O-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in syringyl (S) lignin synthesis, results in dramatic reduction in S lignin content3,4,5. Transgenic experiments have significantly advanced our understanding of the lignin-biosynthetic pathway, and some of the poplars produced have shown preliminary promise for improved chemical pulping4.
To date, only juvenile poplars grown in greenhouse conditions have been studied. For many reasons, it is essential to assess whether the characteristics observed in young greenhouse-grown plants are maintained in older trees under field conditions. Field-grown trees are subject to widely variable conditions that do not exist in the greenhouse (wind, rain, frost, etc.). Similarly, older field-grown wood may differ significantly from young greenhouse-produced wood in its response to kraft pulping. To be commercially viable, lignin-modified trees must show good agronomic performance and consistent pulping benefits, independent of growth environment. This can be assessed by coordinated trials at different sites.
Of equal importance to commercial considerations are the potential ecological impacts of growing transgenic lignin-modified trees on a large scale. Lignin, or its precursors, could influence the palatability (or otherwise) of leaves to herbivorous insects, the resistance of trees to pathogens, and the decomposition of plant residues by soil organisms. Such biological interaction can only be explored during monitored, regulated field releases of lignin-modified transgenics.
In this paper, we evaluate the agronomic and pulping performances of CAD- or COMT-deficient transgenic poplars grown in the field for four years in two different countries. The UK trial ended prematurely when vandalized by ecoactivists in July 1999, an act deemed an "own goal" by many commentators because of the potential environmental benefits of lignin-modified trees. Our results show that changes in lignin content or structure observed in greenhouse-grown trees3,4,7 were maintained in older trees in both field trials. The lignin modifications had no unexpected biological or ecological impacts. Interactions with leaf-feeding insects, microbial pathogens, and soil organisms were unaltered, but the short-term rate of decomposition of transgenic roots was enhanced. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first duplicated field evaluation of transgenic trees and the first commercially relevant demonstration of the improved pulping performance of CAD-antisense poplars.
Growth of field-grown transgenic poplars.
We evaluated five different lines: the nontransformed wild-type line (717-1-B4), two antisense lines deficient in COMT (ASOMT2B; ASOMT10B)3, and two antisense lines deficient in CAD (ASCAD21; ASCAD52)7. Field trials began in 1995 in Ardon, France and Jealott's Hill, United Kingdom (Fig. 1A, B). The sites differed in climate, soil conditions, and cultural practices. Tree phenology was recorded each spring. No difference in bud burst timing was evident for the transgenic lines, at either site, in any year (Fig. 2A). Growth parameters of all trees were measured annually. None of the transgenic lines showed any significant difference from wild-type trees in height or trunk diameter (Fig. 2B–E). In 1996, trees grown in France were on average taller than those in England, probably because of the milder climate. In 1997, trees of the French trial were cut down to induce vigorous stem regrowth without the need for staking. The new French stems remained smaller than the UK trees in subsequent years.
Biological interactions.
Attacks by insects, fungi, and bacteria were continually monitored. No serious infestations occurred, and no differences were evident in the extent of damage between lines at either trial site. Leaf damage by caterpillars, sawflies, and leaf beetles, albeit minimal, was the most obvious biotic challenge to the trees. The leaf area lost through insect feeding was estimated each spring for the UK trial (Fig. 3A; Supplementary Fig. 1 online). Statistical analysis on the pooled data, from all years, for every damage category, showed no difference in the proportion of trees affected for any transgenic line compared to wild type (one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with angular transformation). Annual surveys showed that wild-type and transgenic trees harbored a similar variety of species, including caterpillars, shield bugs, froghoppers, ladybirds, ants, copper beetles, earwigs, and spiders. The most frequent pests were aphids and ants. Rust (Melampsora sp.) was occasionally observed, and transgenic and wild-type trees were equally affected.
Enzyme activity and lignin structure.
At final harvest, CAD and COMT activities were measured in five randomly selected trees of each line (Fig. 4). Although activity was significantly higher than in younger greenhouse-grown trees3, downregulation of COMT activity was still effective in ASOMT lines after four years' growth. ASOMT10B and ASOMT2B mean activities were, respectively, 32% and 44% of wild-type activity (Fig. 4A). CAD was substantially depleted in ASCAD21 trees (15% of wild type) and reduced to a lesser extent in ASCAD52 trees (47% of wild type) (Fig. 4B). Tree-to-tree variability in the transgenic lines was generally less than in the wild type.
As previously observed3,7, developing xylem in field-grown CAD- or COMT-downregulated trees was, respectively, red or pale rose in color, as a result of modifications in lignin. This was particularly noticeable for debarked ASCAD21 trunks (Fig. 1D). Line ASCAD52, with greater and more variable CAD activity, showed more tree-to-tree variability in trunk color.
Lignin content and structure were determined for trees of the French trial after 24 and 48 months, and for 6-month-old siblings grown outdoors in a polyethylene tunnel. Wild-type and ASOMT trees had similar Klason lignin contents when harvested at 48 months (Fig. 5A). Wood from the CAD-antisense poplars showed slightly reduced lignin content throughout development. This reduction was significant (P< 0.05) in ASCAD21, the line with least CAD activity. Lignin structure was evaluated by thioacidolysis, a technique that releases guaiacyl (G) and syringyl (S) monomers from lignin units only involved in β-O-4 bonds, providing an estimate of the frequency of these units. The proportion of lignin units only involved in β-O-4 bonds increased in all lines as the trees aged (Fig. 5B). However, transgenic lines, particularly ASOMTs, consistently had a lower frequency of such units, indicating a change in lignin structure. The relative proportion of S to G monomers (S/G) in thioacidolysis products was greatly reduced in ASOMT lines (Fig. 5C), and unusual 5-OH G units were evident (3 mol% for ASOMTs; trace amounts in other lines). CAD downregulation did not change S/G, but significant alteration to lignin structure was indicated by the increased frequency of free phenolic groups in ASCAD21 lignin, revealed by thioacidolysis of permethylated samples4. The frequency of free phenolic G units was 29.2 ± 1.5% for ASCAD21and 26.4 ± 0.6% for wild-type trees, while free phenolic S units, though scarce, were also increased (4.5% ASCAD21 vs. 3% wild type). These structural changes may facilitate kraft pulping by improving the solubility of lignin during the alkaline cook. Trees from the UK trial showed similar changes in lignin, albeit to a lower extent (Fig. 5A–C).
Soil biology and root decomposition.
The trial's premature termination prevented comprehensive analysis of rhizosphere soil communities, planned for the UK trial. Nevertheless, a limited study was possible using soils collected from beneath the trees shortly after the emergency harvest. Soils were analyzed for C, N, microbial biomass, and microbial activity (basal respiration) (Supplementary Table 1 online). Interestingly, soil collected from a site under grass (<4 m adjacent) differed significantly from that under the trees, with more total C and N and greater microbial biomass and respiration (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between soils beneath transgenic and wild-type trees for any of these parameters except basal respiration, which was reduced in two soils (ASCAD52, ASOMT2B; P < 0.05). This does not correlate with transgene expression (ASCAD52 and ASOMT2B are the lines with least modification to lignin) and may indicate spatial variability of soil properties in the field. Indeed, all of the respiration rates were at the lower end of the normal range for temperate soils9,10, probably because litter input from leaves was prevented by polyethylene sheeting, used to suppress weeds. The metabolic diversity in the soil microbial population was assessed on Biolog Ecoplates using 31 different C sources. There were no significant differences (assessed by one-way ANOVA) between soils for the substrates supporting microbial growth. Decomposition of root samples from the different genotypes in a test soil was monitored, via CO2 production, over a five-month period (Fig. 3B). The transgenic lines produced more CO2 than did the wild type, particularly over the first month of the experiment, indicating a greater extent of decomposition. One-way ANOVA showed that the enhanced decomposition was highly significant for ASOMT10B and ASCAD52 (P< 0.01) and significant for ASCAD21 (P< 0.05) and ASOMT2B (P = 0.08). Thioacidolysis and Klason analyses revealed that transgenic roots, like tree trunks, had normal amounts of lignin but altered lignin structure, with ASCAD21 and ASOMT10B showing the greatest modification.
Kraft pulping.
Kraft pulping was done under varying conditions to determine the optimum chemical charge for good delignification of wood from the different lines. Analyses were done initially on French trial wood with a sodium hydroxide charge range of 16–26%. Wood from ASCAD21, the line with lowest CAD activity, required a lower amount of chemicals than wild-type wood to reach the same kappa number, a parameter indicating the residual lignin content in pulp (Fig. 6A). For example, >17% active alkali was needed to produce pulp with a kappa number of 25 from wild-type wood, compared with 16% for ASCAD21 wood. This represents a 6% saving in the amount of alkali added. ASCOMT wood, however, needed more chemicals (∼15% more active alkali) to be delignified to a kappa number of 25.
When the alkali charge was too low for efficient delignification (<18%; Fig. 6B), the screened pulp yield of wild type and ASOMT10B was poor, because of increased uncooked particles. For ASCAD21, the screened pulp yield was satisfactory even at low alkali charge. Therefore, this line can provide more pulp with fewer chemicals. To obtain a pulp with good mechanical properties, it is necessary during delignification to maintain cellulose quality, evaluated by its degree of polymerization (DP). For the same alkali charge, pulps of transgenic and wild-type lines showed a similar cellulose DP (Fig. 6C). As alkali charge increased, cellulose DP decreased. For a given kappa number, because less alkali was required to pulp ASCAD21 (Fig. 6A), cellulose DP was improved (Fig. 6D).
The kraft pulping properties of wood from both trial sites were compared at an alkali charge of 18% (Table 1). Wood from the UK trial exhibited slightly better pulping properties than wood from France. The improved performance of ASCAD21 in kraft cooking was reproduced but was not as marked as when using a lower alkali charge (Fig. 6A). For both trials, ASCAD21 wood could be pulped to a lower kappa number with higher yield while maintaining cellulose DP. After refining, the bleached pulps from CAD-deficient and wild-type samples had similarly good mechanical properties (breaking length/tear index) and brightness (Table 1).
The pulping experiments already described were done at 35% sulfidity. Subsequent independent experiments using different conditions and lower sulfidity (25%) yielded similar results, yet again confirming that pulp from line ASCAD21 had reduced kappa number and increased yield compared to wild-type pulp.
Our results demonstrate that the modified wood properties of CAD- and COMT-antisense trees were maintained over four years in the field at two different locations. The lignin contents and pulp kappa numbers for each genotype, not surprisingly, differed slightly between trial sites, but the overall trends were the same. Tree-to-tree variability in enzyme activity was less for the transgenic lines than for wild-type trees, indicating consistent levels of gene suppression. Similarly, changes in lignin content or structure in the transgenic lines were stable over time. Data from the field-grown trees were generally consistent with those previously obtained for greenhouse-grown plants, although for ASOMT lines, enzyme activity was higher and lignin changes less pronounced in the field material. No major interactions between genotype and environment were obvious; each line behaved similarly in both trials. The annual growth increment was lower for trees grown in the United Kingdom than for those grown in France, probably because of the less favorable climate. This may explain the lower lignin content and better pulping characteristics of the UK-grown trees.
Although CAD and COMT downregulation had no adverse effect on the field performance of the lines evaluated here, ongoing greenhouse tests suggest that growth can be affected in other lines with extremely severe CAD suppression (data not shown). Therefore, while specific changes can be made to lignin without affecting tree growth and development, our data highlight the need for rigorous field-testing during the selection of potentially useful genotypes. The transgenic lines selected for this study also behaved normally in biological interactions with other organisms. Similar profiles of visiting/resident insects were observed for transgenic and wild-type trees, and soil microbial diversity appeared to be unchanged. Only the soil taken from adjacent grassland had distinct characteristics. This highlights the normal, extensive ecological differences that exist between different types of vegetation grown within meters of each other on the same soil. Concerns about the ecological impacts of transgenic plants are therefore most sensibly considered against the scale of variability that already exists in nature. Indeed, plants with greater deficiencies in CAD and COMT activity than the poplars studied here arise naturally, by mutation, in plant populations11,12.
One environmental process we predicted might be altered was the decomposition rate of plant residues in soil. This partly depends on lignin content, as lignin is inherently recalcitrant to decay and protects associated cell wall carbohydrates from microbial attack. A slight increase in decomposition rate was detected for roots of the field-grown transgenic trees. This was most obvious at early time points in the experiment, suggesting that the modified lignin may be less effective at protecting labile polysaccharide components from microbial and enzymatic attack9.
Among the four transgenic lines evaluated, ASCAD21 holds real promise. It has good field performance and improved kraft pulping properties due to the slight decrease in lignin content and changes in lignin structure (increased frequency in free phenolic units) that enhance lignin solubility in alkaline medium. ASCAD21 is more easily delignified using smaller amounts of chemicals and yields more pulp with less cellulose degradation. Conversely, our data definitively establish that COMT downregulation leads to a lignin network that is less amenable to chemical pulping, although this material might still be interesting for other applications.
This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing, through genetic engineering, a wood more easily processed by kraft pulping, saving on energy and pollutant chemicals, and producing pulp with improved properties. Analysis of four-year-old trees has some limitations, but does translate to commercial situations. Short-rotation poplar is harvested after 6–12 years, and pulp properties stabilize after 2 years' growth. Changes in pulping character of the magnitude that we describe here (6% savings in chemical use and/or 2–3% increase in pulp yield in ASCAD21) are commercially valuable. However, it may well be possible to make even greater improvements in the future using the same genetic manipulation strategy. Our work highlights the need for long-term field trials of transgenic trees to evaluate fully the effects of any given genetic modification13.
Experimental protocol
Trial design and monitoring.
Two lines (ASCAD21 and ASCAD52) were downregulated for CAD activity7 and two (ASOMT2B and ASOMT10B) for COMT activity3 using antisense transgenes in the INRA 717-1-B4 Populus tremula × Populus alba female clone. In Ardon (France), poplars were micropropagated, then acclimatized in the greenhouse in January 1995. In July 1995, upon evaluation by the Commission du Génie Biomoléculaire (file no. 95-03-05) and authorization (no. 95-43) from the Ministère de l'Agriculture, trees were planted in the field at 1.5 × 3 m density. Five repeats of two plants per line were surrounded by a border of wild-type trees to limit edge effects. A 3 m–wide safety zone surrounding the trial was kept clear of culture. Due to delay in planting authorization, trees had to be staked. The UK trial (approved by Department of Environment, Transport, and the Regions; Reference no. 95/R1/4) was set up at Syngenta's Jealott's Hill International Research Station in Berkshire. Conditions were similar to the French trial, although 12 trees per line were planted at 2 × 2 m and staked for the duration of the trial. Stem height (main stem) and diameter (at 1.2 m height) were measured annually. The timing of bud burst was scored for both trials, taking three series of measurements (4–7 days apart) during the critical period of bud burst in spring, using the phenology notations of the European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN)14. Assessments of pathogen attack were done annually on one branch per tree of the UK trial, following a standard survey protocol from the Forestry Commission of Great Britain. Leaf damage was assigned to a damage class and incidence of insects, fungal lesions, disease, and frost damage recorded.
In March 1997, trees in Ardon were cut down (24-month samples) and stakes removed to encourage strong growth of new stems. Therefore, when samples were collected for analyses in June/July 1999, French stems were two years old grown from four-year-old rootstock, whereas UK trees were four years old (48-month samples). For each tree harvested (five trees per line, Ardon; 12 trees per line, United Kingdom), the main stem was cropped, debarked, and chipped for lignin analysis and pulping. A 5-cm-thick slice (taken at 2 m) was frozen in liquid nitrogen for enzyme activity determinations.
Enzyme assay.
Assays were done on individual trees (five per line). CAD was measured in crude protein extracts as previously described15. COMT was assayed on the same extract in the presence of caffeic acid and tritiated S-adenosyl methionine3.
Lignin analysis.
Analyses were run on duplicate or triplicate samples of ground and extractive-free material prepared from pooled chipped wood of 5 trees per line (French trial) or 12 trees per line (UK trial) harvested 24 months post-planting (French trial) or 48 months post-planting (both trials). Siblings of the field-grown trees, kept in an outdoor polyethylene tunnel until six months old, were included in the analysis (five plants per line). Lignin content was determined by the Klason method16. Lignin structure was evaluated by thioacidolysis, before and after methylation17. Lignin-derived monomers were identified by GC-MS (Varian Saturn 2000, Varian, Walnut Creek, CA).
Chemical pulp analysis.
Kraft pulping18 was simulated at lab scale on 200 g oven-dried wood (same pooled samples as for lignin analysis) in small pressurized reactors in a rotating oil-thermostatic bath under the following conditions: active alkali = 16–26%, sulfidity = 35%, liquor/wood ratio = 4, temperature raised to 170°C over 90 min and maintained for 1 h. Pulps were washed and screened on a 150 μm sieve to determine uncooked particles and screened pulp yield. Kappa number and cellulose DP were determined according to international standards (NF ISO 302 and ISO 5351-1). Comparisons between both field trials for kraft pulping properties were done at 18% active alkali. Kraft pulps were bleached with the OD1E/OD2 sequence using the following four conditions: (i) oxygen stage (O): 3% NaOH, 5 bar O2, 0.5% MgSO4 · 7H2O, 90°C, 60 min, 10% consistency; (ii) chlorine dioxide stage (D1): 1.5% ClO2, 70°C, 120 min, 10% consistency; (iii) extraction stage (E/O): 2% NaOH, 2 bar O2, 70°C, 60 min, 10% consistency; (iv) chlorine dioxide stage (D2): 0.3% ClO2, 70°C, 240 min, 10% consistency. Bleached pulps were refined in a PFI mill (3,000 revolutions) and pulp quality evaluated on 75 g/m handsheets (10 sheets per plant line) according to AFNOR or ISO standards. Fiber characteristics were measured with PQM 1000 (Metso Paper, Sundsvall, Sweden) and CyberMetrics (Atlanta, GA) analyzers.
Soil characteristics and root decomposition.
At the UK site, soil samples were collected with an auger at a depth of 0–10 cm from beneath three trees per line in September 1999. For each tree, three soil samples were taken from different positions 10–30 cm from the trunks, and mixed to give one bulked sample per tree. Three soil samples were also collected from under grass in the field surrounding the trial. Samples of major roots were taken from beneath three trees per line. C and N determinations were made with a Carlo–Erba CHN analyzer (Carlo–Erba Strumentazione, Milan, Italy). Soil basal respiration and microbial biomass C were measured as described10. Microbial metabolic diversity was estimated from 5 g soil on Biolog Ecoplates (Biolog, Hayward, CA), monitoring utilization of 31 different C sources by the reduction of tetrazolium. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Decomposition was estimated from CO2 production of root (300 mg) samples buried in a sandy loam soil as described9.
Statistical analyses.
Mean values are quoted ± s.d. Unless otherwise stated, significance was tested at P< 0.05. ANOVA was done using Corel Quattro Pro statistical package (Corel, Ottawa, ON, Canada).
Note: Supplementary information is available on the Nature Biotechnology website.
- 1.
Baucher, M., Monties, B., van Montagu, M. & Boerjan, W. Biosynthesis and genetic engineering of lignin. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 17, 125–197 (1998).
- 2.
Whetten, R.W., Mackay, J.J. & Sederoff, R.R. Recent advances in understanding lignin biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. 49, 585–609 (1998).
- 3.
Van Doorsselaere, J. et al. A novel lignin in poplar trees with a reduced caffeic acid 5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase activity. Plant J. 8, 855–864 (1995).
- 4.
Lapierre, C. et al. Structural alterations of lignins in transgenic poplars with depressed cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase or caffeic acid O-methyltransferase activity have an opposite impact on the efficiency of industrial Kraft pulping. Plant Physiol. 119, 153–163 (1999).
- 5.
Jouanin, L. et al. Lignification in transgenic poplars with extremely reduced caffeic acid O-methyltransferase activity. Plant Physiol. 123, 1363–1373 (2000).
- 6.
Franke, R. et al. Modified lignin in tobacco and poplar plants over-expressing the Arabidopsis gene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase. Plant J. 22, 223–234 (2000).
- 7.
Baucher, M. et al. Red xylem and higher lignin extractability by down-regulating a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase in poplar. Plant Physiol. 112, 1479–1490 (1996).
- 8.
Hu, W.J. et al. Repression of lignin biosynthesis promotes cellulose accumulation and growth in transgenic trees. Nat. Biotechnol. 17, 808–812 (1999).
- 9.
Hopkins, D.W., Webster, E.A., Chudek, J.A. & Halpin, C. Decomposition of stems from tobacco plants with genetic modifications to lignin biosynthesis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33, 1455–1462 (2001).
- 10.
Hopkins, D.W. & Shiel, R.S. Size and activity of soil microbial communities in long-term experimental grassland plots treated with manure and inorganic fertilizers. Biol. Fertil. Soils 22, 66–70 (1996).
- 11.
Cherney, J.H., Cherney, D.J.R., Akin, D.E. & Axtell, J.D. Potential of brown-midrib, low-lignin mutants for improving forage quality. Adv. Agron. 46, 157–198 (1991).
- 12.
MacKay, J.J. et al. Inheritance, gene expression, and lignin characterization in a mutant pine deficient in cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 8255–8260 (1997).
- 13.
Strauss, S.H. et al. Forest biotechnology makes its position known. Nat. Biotechnol. 17, 1145 (1999).
- 14.
Castellani, E., Freccero, V. & Lapietra, G.F. Proposta di una scala di differenziazione delle gemme fogliari del pioppo utile per gli interventi antiparassitari. G. Bot. Ital. 101, 355–360 (1967).
- 15.
Wyrambik, D. & Grisebach, H. Purification and properties of isoenzyme of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase from soybean cell suspension culture. Eur. J. Biochem. 59, 9–15 (1975).
- 16.
Dence, C. Lignin determination. in Methods in Lignin Chemistry (eds Dence, C. & Lin, S.) 33–61 (Springer, Berlin, 1992).
- 17.
Lapierre, C., Pollet, B. & Rolando, C. New insight into the molecular architecture of hardwood lignins by chemical degradative methods. Res. Chem. Intermediates 21, 397–412 (1995).
- 18.
Gullichsen, J. & Fogelholm, C-J. (eds). Papermaking Science and Technology, Chemical Pulping, Book 6 (Tappi Press, Helsinki, Finland, 2000).
We thank technical staff who managed both field trials and Frédéric Legée for Klason determinations. Field trials were funded by the European Commission (FAIR, CT95-0424), soil analyses by the Natural Environment Research Council, and decomposition work by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.
Supplementary information
PDF files
Rights and permissions
To obtain permission to re-use content from this article visit RightsLink.
About this article
Publication history
Further reading
Growth of Mixoploid GIBBERELLIC ACID 20 OXIDASE (GA20-OXIDASE) Overexpressing Transgenic Populus
Gesunde Pflanzen (2018)
The effect of altered lignin composition on mechanical properties of CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE (CAD) deficient poplars
Planta (2018)
Agronomic performance of Populus deltoides trees engineered for biofuel production
Biotechnology for Biofuels (2017)
Genetic transformation and somaclonal variation in conifers
Plant Biotechnology Reports (2016)
TALEN mediated targeted mutagenesis of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase in highly polyploid sugarcane improves cell wall composition for production of bioethanol
Plant Molecular Biology (2016)


text:
Jenna Dewan Tatum steals the show in sparkly gown
The actress was radiant in a slinky Julien Macdonald gown.
Best Dressed of the Week: February 13
It's been a busy month for fashion!
Burberry sends model wearing noose down runway
The brand was called out by one of its own models walking the runway at London Fashion Week. "Suicide is not fashion," she wrote.
Victoria's Secret is bringing back their swimwear
With beach days and afternoons spent by the pool just around the corner, we are here to share with amazing news with you: Victoria's Secret swim is back!
The Latest from our Partners
- Motherhood Turned Me Into an Introvert
- Pregnant Mom Killed & Six Kids Hurt After Driver 'Deliberately' Runs F…
- Walmart Is Having a Huge 'Baby Savings Day' Sale This Saturday
- Savings Alert: Average Homeowner Saves 20% with Flex
- Get Funds For Your Future With A Reverse Mortgage
- Not Enough US Military Members Claim These Amazing Benefits
- Man Acts Fast To Help Mysterious Fuzzy Lake Creature
- Trippy Photos That Captured Glitches In Reality
- Frigid Photos Of Winter's Wrath That Are Making People Shiver
- How Bunny Slippers Can Help You Lose Weight (Really!)
- Could Your Sex Life Be Messing With Your Workouts?
- 8 Ways a Dog Will Change Your Life
- Dog Is Chained Outside For 15 Years Until A Freak Accident Changes …
- Man Who Hears An Animal Crying In The Swamp Realizes With Dread What H…
- Woman Nurses Injured Woodchuck Back To Health Only To Make An Astonish…


text:
Naked Simple Kapadia (64 photos, Paparazzi. Hot photos
Related celebrities
Claudia Mori
Tobias Menzies (born 1974)
Victoria Mallory
Evan Buliung
Elise Guilbault
Paula Barbieri
Stephanie Beard
Valeria Cavalli
Deanna Lund
Natsume Sano (b. 1985)
Cedric Hardwicke (1893?964)
Jacqueline Hennessy
Conor Leslie
Jennifer Lim (British actress)
Date: 19.02.2019, 19:37 / Views: 82232


text:
Looking for the cheapest car insurance in Greenup, Kentucky? We can help you compare the best deals. Simply enter your Zip Code in the form above and you will be on your way to finding cheap Greenup, KY auto insurance quotes from the best providers in Kentucky.
Car Insurance Tips That Can Save You MoneyOne of the most important types of insurance that you can have if you are an adult is car insurance. It is legally required for all adult drivers. The type of insurance that you get can differ on each vehicle that you own. It depends upon whether or not you are making payments, or if you own the vehicle outright. Older vehicles will only need some form of liability insurance, whereas brand-new vehicles will need liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage. It can be very expensive if you own multiple vehicles, and if your rates have recently increased, it is definitely time to look for better premiums and coverage from a different provider. Here are a few of the best low cost auto insurance coverage online tips that you can use as you are searching the web for the best rates available in Greenup county.
Three Ways to Save Money With Auto Insurance in Greenup, KY
Before we begin to discuss strategies that you can use on the Internet for finding lower car insurance premiums, you should know that there are three things that you can do without switching to a different company that can dramatically reduce the amount that you pay every month. The first thing that you can do is contact your insurance provider, telling them that you are going to school. Students often get discounts on the rates that they are paying, helping them save hundreds of dollars every year. The second strategy is to minimize the amount of driving that you do every day. If you drive less than 5000 miles a year, your premiums will go down. They do this because you have a lower possibility of actually getting into an accident if you are not driving on the road as much. Finally, if you have recently turned 25, this is a magical number in the car insurance industry. It is the age where your premiums will dramatically drop. If you have turned 25, your insurance provider should automatically lower your premiums. If not, you can contact them to tell them about your birthday and they will adjust your premiums accordingly.
Tips for Finding Cheap Greenup, KY Car Insurance
Now let's begin to look at the many cheap bottle insurance online tips that you should be using to locate a different car insurance provider. As mentioned earlier, the reason that you may be looking is that your premiums have recently become less affordable as a result of a premium hike that has occurred. This could be because you were in an accident and you filed a claim. It could also be that the company has decided to raise their rates for no reason at all. Regardless of why they did this, is a primary motivator for many people that start searching the web for lower auto insurance premiums that can help them save money.
Find Review Websites Online
Looking for Greenup Insurance Quotes Online
Instead of submitting a request for a quote from each individual auto insurance company that you find, you should instead find a business or website that will submit your request to a multitude of different auto insurance providers. You simply need to enter your information in one time, and once you do, this will go out to all of the related businesses. Over the course of several days, or even within a few hours, you should receive multiple quotes from different auto insurance providers. By comparing the rates that they charge, and the amount of coverage that they will provide you with, you can make a decision to either stay with the company you have right now or switch over to a brand-new business. The reason that quote websites are popular is that it saves you a considerable amount of time, connecting you with companies that you may have never found on the web. It's a great way to streamline the process of locating reputable companies that can offer you lower prices on your auto insurance premiums.
Once you have received multiple quotes, you should be able to find a business that will suit your needs. The ability to switch over or transition to a new car insurance provider is not as difficult as you would think. You simply have to start a new policy with the cheaper company, and contact your existing provider to tell them that you will no longer be needing their services by the end of the month. This will allow you to transition from one company to the other without any loss in coverage at all, plus you will begin to save money on your premiums every single month. Hopefully these cheap auto insurance online tips will help you find an excellent website that can lead you to an auto insurance provider with great coverage and low rates. Affordable car insurance coverage tips are sometimes hard to find, but by using the strategies presented in this article, you will be on your way to saving thousands of dollars in premiums over the life of your auto insurance policy.
More Cities in Kentucky:
Learn More About Greenup, KY Car Insurance
Car insurance policies can consist of a wide range of protection, from legal responsibility-only to coverage that will resolve the smallest dent or scratch on your car's paint task. With automobile insurance policies currently being required by regulation in several areas, you could be baffled as to what sort of coverage you want. This report will make clear the fundamentals and support you find out what you need to have to know about car insurance policies.
When considering insurance for a youthful driver, be sure to estimate the envisioned mileage for each calendar year. A lot of insurance policies vendors will supply a discount for minimal mileage buyers. Most most likely, a high university age driver will qualify, even if they travel to university and work. Be positive to check out with numerous companies to assess costs.
Did you know that a straightforward attribute on your automobile like anti-lock brakes entitles you to an insurance policy price reduction? It really is true the safer your car is, the considerably less you will in the end have to pay for car insurance policies. So when you happen to be searching all around for a automobile, paying a small extra for safety attributes is rewarded in the lengthy operate by means of reduce rates.
You ought to merge all of the insurance procedures you have on your autos into a one plan. Performing this can conserve you up to 10 % on your premiums. It also amalgamates all your expenses and paperwork into a single policy. This will make the circumstance much simpler if you ever require to file a assert as you are going to only be utilizing a solitary insurer and a single coverage number.
If you want to shell out less for your insurance policies, stop driving your automobile. Sounds simple, but it truly is effective as prolonged as your insurance organization delivers discounts for cars with reduced mileage. Getting the bus or going for walks a lot more typically can hold your vehicle in the garage and help save you cash on your premiums. You may well even drop a pound or two!
There are numerous elements of auto insurance policies which most people are entirely unaware of, like the Team Vehicles scoring program. Examine into this distinct scoring program before you buy a automobile. You will find vehicles and vans rated from one to twenty. Buying the decrease-rated automobiles on this record will permit you to help save cash.
Each yr when your automotive insurance coverage is up for renewal, store close to to check that the high quality being paid out is nevertheless marketplace aggressive. There are an abundance of internet facilities available where you can enter the vehicle particulars on-line and immediately receive insurance estimates from a variety of companies. This will verify or deny that your existing top quality is practical.
With several insurance policy organizations, youngsters have to spend far more for automobile insurance policy. This is since they are deemed to be higher danger drivers. In order to make automobile insurance policies more cost-effective for young adults, it could be wise to put them on the identical insurance policy as a a lot more experienced generate, this sort of as their mother or father.
Figure out how several miles you travel in a 12 months before you get a car insurance quotation. This is another large aspect in car insurance coverage rates, so you want to make certain the business has an correct estimation of the sum of time you invest on the road. This could incorporate up to huge cost savings on your estimate.
You can defend your automobile, yourself, and your passengers with the appropriate car insurance policy coverage. With out it, you could find by yourself in critical debt need to an accident happen, and possibly even on the incorrect aspect of the regulation. With the expertise you have obtained from this write-up, you are now effectively well prepared to look for vehicle insurance coverage.


text:
Meet Roscoe, a 2 year old goofy lab mix who knows a few tricks (sit, lay, shake). He might be shy at first, but don't let that fool you. The second he warms
Tag: outreach
NHS Pet of the Week
Peter is a sweet 2 year old black cat looking for a home. Peter is social and friendly, always ready to give a meow to his friends.
NHS Pet of the Week
Honey Bee – Our sweet Honey Bee wants to be yours! She is a 1 year old medium mixed breed with a lot of fun energy and love. She loves to play. She
NHS Pet of the Week
Sarah –This pretty girl is Sarah our 1-year-old Medium breed mix. Sarah was brought to us as a stray by a good Samaritan who found her on the streets. Sarah is so spunky and would be
NHS Pet of the Week
Alexis – This cream-colored domestic shorthair cat is Alexis! She is a sweet girl looking for a new home. Alexis is more than just a beauty; she is a gentle and playful feline
NHS Pet of the Week
Bird – This beautiful lady is Bird. She is a friendly 2 years old mixed breed, full of love and playfulness. She has a great smile that shows off her goofball personality.
NHS Pet of the Week: Tyson
Tyson – This sweet boy is Tyson, who was brought to our shelter with a broken heart and severe depression. Tyson needs a patient and loving family willing to work with him on
NHS Volunteer Coordinator Position Open
The Northshore Humane Society is hiring for the position of Volunteer Coordinator. The Volunteer Coordinator is responsible for managing all programs associated with volunteers including our volunteer program, Canine Cabbies, Puppy Pop Ins,
NHS Pets of the Week
Brownie (l.) originally was found homeless, alone and suffering from heartworm disease. Brownie successfully underwent treatment and is now looking for a forever home. She is a very sweet pup who loves to cuddle
NHS Pet of the Week
Sparxx is a 2-year-old small to medium size mix pup looking for a forever home at Northshore Humane Society. Yellow, brindle marking peek through her already beautiful black coat. Because she was rescued
NHS Pets of the Week
Clyde (left) is a three-year-old large breed mix who was transferred to Northshore Humane Society from a municipal shelter with space limitations. Clyde is a gentle giant with a great temperament who also loves to
NHS Pets of the Week
Tulip (left) is a one-year-old torti kitty with the prettiest markings and a gorgeous heart to match! Tulip was originally wandering the streets as a pregnant mommy. Luckily for this mom, a kind individual
NHS Pet of the Week
Riley is a four-year-old large breed mix whose owner was stationed oversees and unfortunately could not take him along. Without family members to take care of Riley, his owner reached out to Northshore
NHS Pet of the Week
Little Foot was just a teenager when she was found wandering on a property in Mandeville. Over a year later, Little Foot is still waiting for a forever family to call her own.
NHS Pet of the Week
Poppy and his sister Naomi were found as small kittens with a larger community cat colony. Poppy is the bashful one who is also very playful and lovable. He loves Naomi, as she
NHS Pet of the Week, Sample Beer & Help Homeless Animals
This sweet little lady is Kashi, a six-year-old medium mixed breed looking for a home at Northshore Humane Society! At the young age of six, Kashi is still full of energy and love! Kashi's
Humane Society Gets New Name & Pet of the Week
Covington, LA – On Monday, June 4, St. Tammany Humane Society changed its name, the name held for 65 years, to Northshore Humane Society (NHS). The reveal took place at the rescue's facility located


text:
Update: Kames Capital's Roberts and Milburn to join Liontrust
Snowden and Hull made co-heads of fixed income at Kames
Liontrust Asset Management has appointed fixed income specialists David Roberts and Phil Milburn from Kames Capital, who will join the firm early next year, when it plans to launch three new bond funds.
The group intends to launch Strategic Bond, High Yield Bond and Absolute Return Bond funds, subject to appropriate regulatory approvals once the duo joins its Edinburgh office early next year. Liontrust's...
More news
AXA IM's record year for alternatives clouded by net outflows of €6bn in 2018
ESG integration plans over 2019
Brexit Blog: Aviva to move £9bn to Ireland in preparation for hard Brexit
Latest news and analysis
IA takes aim at diversity and exec pensions ahead of AGM season
Will 'red top' worst offenders
Aviva Investors' Flockhart buys into SJP in UK Listed Equity Unconstrained fund
Turned over 40% of fund
Consistent 50 sees eight new entrants
Yu Zhang's Matthews Asia Funds China Dividend retains top spot
Back to Top


text:
CSCS Labourer
Job Reference: ST190126
Location: Stoke-on-Trent
Higher pay rate is achieved by: Referencable Work History or Experience
Contract Type: Temporary, Full time
The Best Connection are currently looking to recruit a CSCS Labourer to start working for our busy client based in the Stoke-On-Trent area.
The job will involve CSCS labouring on the yard, various locations and may sometimes require working away. The job will involve renovation of the exterior of buildings. Accommodation will be paid, along with a cash allowance when working away.
The ideal candidate will hold a valid CSCS Licence, and will have the drive to gain a permanent position.
Hours of work will usually be 07.30 - 16.30 Monday to Friday (Depending on the job)
Additional Benefits & Requirements
- 28 days Paid Annual Leave pro-rata for PAYE (inclusive of statutory holiday)
- Hourly rate as above (not age dependent)
- Possible permanent position following a successful trial period
Call Georgina on 01782 209666
View other industrial jobs online from the Stoke branch. Call them today on +441782209666.


text:
LTC Licensed Practical Nurse LPN - Make Up To $35/Hour
Company: Nationwide Therapy Group
Location: Leesburg
Posted on: February 13, 2019
Job Description:
Title: Licensed Practical Nurse Facility: Long Term Care Pay rate: $25 to $35 per hour Licensed Practical Nurses administer medicine and injections and take vital signs. They provide medical and nursing care such as checking blood pressure and inserting catheters, ensure the comfort of patients by helping them bathe or dress, discuss health care with patients, and report status of patients to registered nurses and doctors. Benefits for LPNs: Competitive pay package including allowance Weekly direct deposit 401k Health insurance, 100 % paid by the employer Job qualifications: Active LPN/LVN license Active BLS/CPR card At least 1-year LPN/LVN experience Nationwide Therapy Group is one of the primary national providers' professionals in the United States. We are therapist owned and have thousands of temporary, permanent; travel, contract based assignments as well as allied therapy and nursing careers for those who want to enhance their experience not only professionally but, personally as well. We take pride in offering best results. Our company is headed towards enhancing the client satisfaction and working towards the progress of successful therapy careers. We are a company which can help you in finding the right clinical support and a long-term alliance for healthcare professionals who are looking to gain benefits of advanced career prospects all across the country. Call 844-285-3835 or Apply Online Today
Keywords: Nationwide Therapy Group, Olney , LTC Licensed Practical Nurse LPN - Make Up To $35/Hour, Healthcare , Leesburg, Maryland
here to apply!
Didn't find what you're looking for? Search again!
Other Healthcare Jobs
RN Job in Lancaster, PA
Description: Family Practice/Primary Care opening in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. This and other rn jobs brought to you by NursingJobCafe.com RN Nurse - Lancaster, PA 17604 Are you ready to explore new places while building (more...)
Company: AB Staffing Solutions, LLC
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Family Practice in VA - Outpatient Facilities in Virginia Needs Primary Care Physicians
Description: Family Practice-Without OB opening in Leesburg, Virginia. This and other physician jobs brought to you by DocCafe.com CompHealth is currently assisting a Virginia leading not-for-profit healthcare provider (more...)
Company: CompHealth
Location: Leesburg
Posted on: 02/16/2019
MD/Physician - Pediatrician Outpatient (300128)
Description: JOB CODE: 300128 MD/Physician - Pediatrician Outpatient LOCATION: Berks County, PA Join a strong regional integrated hospital system with a rich history of providing high-quality, cost effective care (more...)
Company: Veritas Global Consulting Group, LLC
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Salary in Olney, Maryland Area | More details for Olney, Maryland Jobs |Salary
RELOCATION OPPORTUNITY: RN - Neuro: Winston-Salem, NC
Description: Overview br Employer is seeking a Neuro RN to work with a team that fosters growth, support and optimal care to both our patients and team members. Come join a remarkable team where quality care meets (more...)
Company: Novant Health
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Clinical Health Services Supervisor RN Registered Nurse
Description: POSITION SUMMARY The Care Management CM Supervisor is responsible for oversight of healthcare management staff including the organization and development of high performing teams. Works closely with (more...)
Company: Aetna
Location: Chantilly
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Occupational Therapist Travel / Local / Perm Jobs (Lancaster,PA)
Description: Of all the Healthcare Professional specialties we offer, Occupational Therapist are one of the specialties that have the most difference between staffing agencies in job / travel assignment locations (more...)
Company: HealthCare Traveler Jobs
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Respiratory Therapist - RT - Part-Time
Description: Overview br Employer has a part-time opportunity for a Respiratory Therapist RT --who is available 5 days a week for up to 4 hours a day 15-20 hours a week --to join our Rehab team in Lancaster, PA. (more...)
Company: Symbria
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Nurse Practitioner State Wide Travel Required
Description: Nurse Practitioner excellent Pay Benefits THIS POSITION IS A STATE TRAVELER POSITION-Based on the business needs, this position would do HRA's anywhere in the State.
Company: Nurse Practitioner
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
CNA - skilled care- Certified
Description: Willow Valley Communities is located in Lancaster, PA If you are a caring and dedicated healthcare professional looking for an extraordinary work
Company: Willow Valley Communities
Location: Lancaster
Posted on: 02/16/2019
Physician: Outpatient Facilities in Virginia Needs Primary Care Physic
Description: CompHealth is currently assisting a Virginia leading not-for-profit healthcare provider with their search for a family practice or internal medicine physician with at least two years of experience. The (more...)
Company: CompHealth
Location: Leesburg
Posted on: 02/16/2019


text:
1. Re: Sub-total calculation with hierarchyPatrick A Van Der Hyde Jan 24, 2017 2:43 PM (in response to balkis ELOUEJ)
Hello balkis,
I would use LOD calcs rather than Table Calcs. For instance - the 14.95% for the Appliances Sub-Category could be expressed as
sum( {Fixed [Sub-Category]:sum([Sales])} / {Fixed [Category]:sum([Sales])} )
Other ideas for LOD calcs can be found here: Top 15 LOD Expressions | Tableau Software . Check out example #4 and how the different levels are used there. You might find this sort of solution more easier to maintain while providing flexibility.
2. Re: Sub-total calculation with hierarchybalkis ELOUEJ Feb 2, 2017 9:36 AM (in response to balkis ELOUEJ)
i fix this one but i have another issue with recalculating sub-totals.
if category have one sub-category the recalculating of percent of category is false .
please refer to screen shot for details .
I attached the workbook if this can help you .
thank you very much for your help
CalculSubTotals_essai2.twbx 363.3 KB
3. Re: Sub-total calculation with hierarchybalkis ELOUEJ Feb 3, 2017 8:56 AM (in response to balkis ELOUEJ)
Please help
4. Re: Sub-total calculation with hierarchyShinichiro Murakami Feb 3, 2017 9:10 AM (in response to balkis ELOUEJ)
Not sure I catch your issue correctly or not,
But if this is the result you are seeking, follow below pretty simple procedure.
Calculate sum of sales beforehand.
[sales sum]
Then put this both for abs value and % of total with using pane.
CalculSubTotals_essai2_SM_9.3.twbx 362.7 KB


text:
World News
Channel Title: BBC News - World
- Pakistan warns India against attack PM Imran Khan also urges Delhi to provide evidence to support its claims that Pakistan was involved.
- Mexico border wall: US states sue over emergency declaration Sixteen states sue President Trump's administration over his decision to declare an emergency.
- UK and French tourists missing in Australia beach search Items belonging to Hugo Palmer and Erwan Ferrieux were found on a popular beach, police say.
- The US cannot crush us, says Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei says the firm will survive despite security concerns and his daughter's legal troubles.
- Australia's drought leading to 'suffering' of children, UN warns Many spend long days witnessing the "trauma" of their parents and animals, the UN warns.


text:
Outdoor fireplace metal. Quality fireplace mantels shelves fireplaces fireplace accessories. Easy to assemble outdoor fireplace kits with outdoor fireplace kit brands like perfect outdoor buschbeck and napa outdoor fireplaces. Ive been searching for months to find a good tutorial and plans to make a more diy friendly gas fire pit that didnt involve welding and masonry.
Insulated decorative magnetic fireplace draft stoppers to coverfireplace door cover. How to make an outdoor gas fireplace. Nobody knows electric fireplaces like we do.
Welcome to stylish fireplaces the hands on experts. If an indoor fireplace were to be installed outdoors gas hearth systems would have frequent outages and both wood and gas systems would rust. Outdoor fireplaces will be constructed of stainless steel to prevent rust and are tested to withstand outdoor conditions.
From this point of view you can see how the newly designed courtyard on the lower level of the yard is a self contained outdoor room with a fireplace raised beds and a center area for entertaining. How to build outdoor fireplaces. We build prefabricated outdoor fireplace wood burning fireplace firebox and all types of masonry fireplace kits.
Thanks for stopping by to check out the tutorial on how to make an outdoor gas fireplace.


text:
Sofa, Loveseat Most Comfortable Modern Design Black Fabric Rectangular Shape Comfortable To Seat Two People Plus Cushioned Padded Box: Extraordinar most comfortable loveseat
Published at March 22nd, 2018 13:44:35 PM by Edddoo
Marked as top rated loveseat recliners object, the most comfortable couch ever discussion and reclining loveseat reviews subject and most comfortable sectional sofa topic also best loveseats for small spaces area of interest with comfortable couches discussion or Sofa, So don't forget to check out the main article in Extraordinar most comfortable loveseat
Recent Posts
Monthly Archives
Recent Gallery
About Us
Article Index : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Gallery Index : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
© 2019 laserdiscdivision.com. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Hurricane, UT 84737
4 beds | 3 baths | 2018 sqft
1 / 45
Property Description
Gorgeous new home with a huge 1100 s.f. garage features tons of upgrades: Cabinets to the ceiling with soft-close hinges, large 5x9 island with cabinets on both sides. tile and granite throughout with a large walk-in shower and soaker tub. Window seats, exquisite designer concrete, epoxied garage, pull through driveway, and a hybrid Craftsman exterior make this home really stand out from the crowd
Contract Info
Current Price: $428,900
List Price: $428,900
List Price/SqFt: 212.54
Short Sale Status: No
Location, Tax & Legal
House Number: 3621
Street Direction Pfx: W
Street Name: 2580
Street Direction Sfx: S
MLS Area: Hurricane Valley
State/Province: UT
Postal Code: 84737
Cross Street: 3600 W
County: Washington
Subdivision: DIXIE SPRINGS
Tax ID: H-DSP-C-246-A
Total Taxes: 634.54
Tax Year: 2018
General Property Info
Listing Class: Single Family
Realtor.com: Residential - Single Family
Main SqFt: 2018
Total SqFt: 2018
Master Bedroom Level: 1st Floor
Total Bedrooms: 4
Total Bathrooms: 3
Formal Dining Room: No
Year Built: 2018
# Levels: 1
Lot Acres: 0.27
Garage Capacity: 3.5
Garage Type: Attached
Garage Size SqFt: 1114
Carport Type: None
Assoc Dues Period: N/A
Remarks & Misc
Directions: Go to 3600 W and turn left. Home is on the left side on the corner of 2580 S Cir.
Status Change Info
Status: Active
# Fireplace(s): 1
Property Features
Construction: Built & Standing
Foundation/Basement: Slab on Grade
Exterior: Rock; Stucco
Roof: Tile
Garage/Parking: Attached; Extra Depth; Extra Height; Extra Width; Garage Door Opener; RV Parking; See Remarks
Utilities: Culinary, City; Dixie Power; Electricity; Sewer
Land Description: Corner Lot; Curbs & Gutters; Paved Road; Sidewalk
Water: Culinary
Heating: Electric
Air Conditioning: AC / Heat Pump; Central Air
Inclusions/Features: Bath, Sep Tub/Shwr; Bay/Box Windows; Ceiling Fan(s); Dishwasher; Disposal; Fenced, Partial; Home Warranty; Jetted Tub; Landscaped, Partial; Microwave; Oven/Range, Freestnd; Patio, Uncovered; Sprinkler, Auto; Walk-in Closet(s); Window, Double Pane
Showing Instructions: Key Box
Zoning: Residential
Terms of Sale: Cash; Conventional; FHA; RDA; VA
Room Information
|Room Name
|Room Level
|No. of Rooms
|Master Bedroom
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
|Bedroom 2
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
|Bedroom 3
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
|Bedroom 4
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
|Full Baths
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
|1/2 Bath
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
|Level 1 (Main Floor)
Listing Office: RE/MAX ASSOCIATES ST GEORGE
Last Updated: February - 11 - 2019
Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Friday 22nd of February 2019 02:57 PM


text:
Badge Categories
More Information
Thank you so much for the suctom order. Super fast delivery and I am well pleased with the order. Badges are well made and the colour match was...
Read More ->
Hi Vicki, thanks for walking us through our first ever foray
into badge buying, from wondering if our badge design would
work to speed of delivery...
Read More ->
I'm very happy I found your site its easy to use and inexpensive thank you so much
Read More ->
Payment Methods


text:
Zonker posted this link to the Sex Drive forum this morning:
Sex.eu top choice for Europe's own domain names
Sex.eu was the most sought after domain name using the European Union's own TLD on the opening day for registrations. According to data supplied by EURid, the body responsible for registering .eu domain names, sex.eu received the highest number of applications.
The next most popular request were: hotel.eu followed by travel.eu, jobs.eu, hotels.eu., casino.eu, poker.eu, golf.eu, business.eu and music.eu. Porn.eu was in 11th place.
Not that I ever doubted, but it's nice to see that Europe has its priorities in order.


text:
No Products in the Cart
The suction shower clock is the perfect way to keep track of your time in the shower conveniently while in a morning hurry. The clock can be arranged and adjusted reasonably to avoid being late to school, work, or an appointment. The Waterproof shower clock can be attached to the smooth dry surface with the large and strong suction cup. This cute clock can also be great for home decor. Compliment your simple caddy, with the suction shower clock. The clock grips to shiny surfaces, glasses, mirror, tiles, and marble.


text:
Girl french bikini wax
To watch more videos!
To watch more videos!
|Guy first time anal info
|Teen girl feet tumblr
|Big black cocks fucking white wife
|Tyler tyson and kai cruz gay
|Sex hot ass
Live Adult Movie - Black Porn
|Sofia charlotte and chubby friend
|Latina girls fucked hard slutload
|Voyeur beach nipple slip
|Granny mature couple fuck
|Louisiana girlfriend amateur nude
Description:From the French bikini wax to the Brazilian landing strip, there are several styles their waxing styles as the Bermuda Triangle, The My Bare Lady, The Skinny.
User Comments
Post a comment