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What is exactly the neutral state of consciousness?
We first have to start with period moments of withdrawal from the screen of external awareness. A simple and spontaneous seeking leads us automatically to focus on our breathing… when we are suddenly take over with this feeling of the environment, holding us back down to a realm which is extremely downtrodden, aggressive on our sense perception, suffocating us day and night, from which we need to liberate ourselves completely, to such an extent that we just don't want to get controlled by anybody or any circumstance of our lives anymore!
The outer realm which we perceive can only be detached, when we voluntarily step back from every kind of impulsive thought. That is when we face our inner persons.
To experience that ultimate freedom, we first have to experience extreme sorrow, and suffering.. pain.. disillusion. Such a moment in our lives, would not even allow us to breathe anymore. What is it that holds the breath? And, what is that intense emotion, feeling.. and sensation which constantly reminds us to breathe?
We may say, breathing is a natural and physiological as well as psychological phenomenon. But, the pattern of inhalation and exhalation itself is a stored pattern of memory – something reminding us who we are – we are alive – we are hungry – we need sex…. we need to talk… and so on.. and on!
What kind of desire is it, and why is it so strong, not to allow us to break out of this cycle? It is not very difficult to answer this question, and all of us know the reasons. There is no perfect state as neutral state which can be described as – only this is like this, or like that.. except that all gurus say, it is permanent bliss, calm, peace.. and unconditional love.. !
All of these are only words.. and mere terms to define something which may rather never get defined at all. If the person is not there to embrace us, then we rather not personify anything! And, this is how the seeking to realize a neutral mind, to reach a point of zero, where no negative or positive idea, imagination, fantasy, desire or ambition exists.
If the neutral state of the being is to be described – then understanding the universe is the best way. A state which, never allows us to sink into sorrow, grow greedy over desires, and a state which doesn't even allow a speck of pride or arrogance, where every idea and visual perception of life becomes meaningless – and only the peace emanating from the core of our being, begins to connect with every energy particle as that infinite source – is the neutral consciousness.
End of all judgement is exactly the neutral state of consciousness!


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Pompom Slippers
Leather Pompom Slippers , Flipflops, also leather hippie sandals, many different options in leather footwears.
There is nothing as genuine leather sandals, They are comfortable, durable & stylish.
Once you wear them, its hard to go back to regular sandals, unless this ones are completely worn out.
Pompom leather sandals are just another trending model in stylish sandals range.
They are cute, beautiful, hippie and stylish. Though, this ones are more delicate compared to plain traditional leather sandals due to pompom, yet its so stylish that it pays off to get this one.
We make sandals in both options, with rubber sole and leather sole depending upon customer.
- Custom Sizes
- Low MOQ per size
- Logo Embossing
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- Customised Packaging : Do you plan to stand out selling these sandals in linen pouch? Or is it just putting another sticker? Anyway as you like.
For our range in footwear, please click here!
Want to get price quote? Kindly help us with your requirement details by filling contact form or sending us email directly, we will get back promptly with all the details.
Did not find what you were looking for? Or want to make your custom design or have any other query, kindly contact us. We will surely help you out.

subset: commoncrawl


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Snootie Wild Interview With The Breakfast Club! Being Schooled By Yo Gotti, Transition From The Streets, Time In Jail, Getting Stabbed & More
CMG's Snootie Wild on Power 105.1's The Breakfast Club.
Posted by Jay
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Columbus, Georgia: Lunch Box Museum
RoadsideAmerica.com Team Field Report
- Address:
- 3218 Hamilton Rd, Columbus, GA
- Directions:
- North of downtown, just east of US Hwy 27/Veterans Pkwy, at Hamilton Rd and 33rd St.
- Hours:
- W-Sa 10-6, Su 11-5 (Call to verify)
- Phone:
- 706-332-6378
- Admission:
- Adults $5.
- RA Rates:
- Worth a Detour
Results 1 to 4 of 4...
Lunch Box Museum
Allen Woodall Jr. collects all the classic mid-20th century metal lunch boxes, decorated with TV and toy characters. Roadsideamerica.com Report...
Visitor Tips and News About Lunch Box Museum
Reports and tips from RoadsideAmerica.com visitors and Roadside America mobile tipsters. Some tips may not be verified. Submit your own tip.
Lunch Box Museum
Charging $5 per person over 12, decided not to go in. The Lunch Box Museum is inside the antique mall at the back of the lot; other fun cars and pop culture memorabilia inside too.[MB, 08/01/2011]
Lunch Box Museum
Owner Alan Woodall, a retired radio-broadcasting company executive, has been collecting lunch boxes for 20 years. The museum displays more than 2,000 metal lunch boxes and over 1,700 thermoses. The owner began collecting '50s and '60s TV trays, along with the original paintings featured on the museum's lunch boxes.
The collection has many originals, but also has various duplicates that the store sells and trades. Woodall's collection of lunch boxes range in cost from $10 and up into the hundreds.[girlkrug, 07/16/2008]
Stopped by here on a recent trip up north and this particular location is clearly closed and for sale. All that's left is a faded "antiques" facade.[Chris Nulph, 01/15/2008]
May 2008: According to the owners, the Lunch Box Museum is not closed. "It has moved to 318 10th Avenue, Columbus, GA 31090. It is still located inside The River Market Antique Mall which is also located at 318 10th Avenue, Columbus, GA."
Nearby Offbeat Places
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Unique destinations in the U.S. and Canada are our special obsession. Use our attraction recommendation and maps to plan your next road trip.


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MLS Search
Would you like to tour ANY Homes for Sale in the Cowichan Valley? Looking for a home to buy? Do you want to relocate? I can look after your best interest and find the answers you're looking for. I want to find you "the right home", not just any home. If you have a list of properties, just email me or give me a call on my cell 250-701-1215 and we can set up your tour.
154 PILKEY POINT ROAD in THETIS ISLAND: 10 Thetis Island (Zone 3) Lots/Acreage for sale (Zone 10 - Islands) : MLS®# 407557
154 PILKEY POINT ROAD THETIS ISLAND V0R 2Y0 : 10 Thetis Island (Zone 3)
Listed by Sutton Group-West Coast Realty (Dunc)
Listing information last updated on January 17, 2019 at 09:11 PM (UTC)


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Being a Governor can be very rewarding and interesting. Governors play a vital role in shaping the future direction of the Trust and the services it provides to local communities.
Firstly you must be a member of South Staffordshire and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust and must be over the age of 16. You need to be a member of the Trust to vote or stand as a candidate in the Council of Governor elections. We hold elections annually. If you are a member of staff you will automatically be a member (unless you have opted out). If you are a member of the public, you will need to have actively signed up as a member by COMPLETING A MEMBERSHIP FORM (LINK). For further information please contact the membership office.
Click HERE (LINK) to read a publication by the Foundation Trust Network on why you should consider becoming a Governor and what the role involves.


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So really, do you know anyone else that takes as long as I do to do a home remodel project?
We actually took a really long pause since about March, not getting any work done, mostly because we ran out of money. We've picked up again, and are finally getting the house painted before the true bad weather starts in.
So since it's been a year since I shared any photos, I figured I'd throw one in just for fun.
Here it is, about half-painted, and an interior picture of the living room. And some links back to my old posts when the project was at different stages. We still have the entire upstairs interior to finish, but the downstairs and exterior are looking good.
Do you have an ongoing remodel project on your home? Tell me about it! I'd love to see it!
Past posts about this project:
When it began, July 2012 here, inside here
The roof comes off here
The roof goes back on here
Upstairs inside here
Christmas 2012 here
Short recap here


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Come & Join This Wonderful Giveaway! ^^
i want win this giveaway so much...because i love etude house products! ^^
Ending date: 29. November 2012.
Number of winners: 1
- Etude House Look At My Dolly 3 Step eye shadows
- Etude House Drawing Show Creamy Liner
Link : http://yessysuwandi.blogspot.com/2012/11/my-first-giveaway.html


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Basic information and frequently asked questions.
As you have no doubt heard, the United States government shut down at midnight (Eastern) October 1, 2013. There are many questions and concerns about this situation, but here are some basics.
What happened? In short, Congress did not pass any of their appropriations bills. These bills provide money to various to federal agencies. Federal law requires agencies without these funding laws in place to close.1
How long will this last? As with other shutdowns, this is largely up to the two major parties and their abilities to reach whatever deal is necessary to get the bills passed. If we look to history, the two most recent government shutdowns happened in the Clinton administration. One only lasted five days. The other lasted three weeks.1
What's closed, what's opened? Not every public service is shut down entirely, as not every agency requires appropriations to function. Social Security and Medicare are not affected, active duty military continue to function, as does the Department of Defense, as do intelligence, law enforcement, and our embassies overseas. Some are only partially closed; U.S. Courts will be open for 10 days, for instance.1,2
CNN has a frequently updated list of shutdowns at: http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2013/09/politics/government-shutdown-impact/index.html?iid=article_sidebar
How is this different from the debt crisis? They are different situations, but one can affect the other. The debt crisis relates to the separate matter of establishing how much money the U.S. Government can borrow in order to fund its various agencies and programs. However, Treasury Secretary Jack Lew says that the crunch is coming soon – no later than October 17.4
With the shutdown a fluid situation, it's difficult to say when this will be resolved. Whether you are a government employee or an ordinary citizen, it's only natural to be concerned. It may be a good time to contact a financial professional and inquire if and how the shutdown may affect you.
This material was prepared by MarketingLibrary.Net Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. Please note – investing involves risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. This is neither a solicitation nor recommendation to purchase or sell any investment or insurance product or service, and should not be relied upon as such. All indices are unmanaged and are not illustrative of any particular investment.
1 - latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-pn-government-shutdown-q-and-a-20130930,0,5564531.story [9/30/13]
2 – cnn.com/interactive/2013/09/politics/government-shutdown-impact/index.html?iid=article_sidebar [10/1/13]
3 – businessinsider.com/government-shutdown-debt-ceiling-obamacare-2013-9 [9/30/13]
4 – money.cnn.com/2013/09/25/news/economy/debt-ceiling-lew/index.html?iid=EL [9/25/13]
John Jastremski is a Representative with FSC Securities and may
be reached at www.theretirementgroup.com.
This material was prepared by Peter Montoya Inc, and does not necessarily represent the views of John Jastremski and The Retirement Group or FSC Financial Corp. This information should not be construed as investment advice. Neither the named Representatives nor Broker/Dealer gives tax or legal advice. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If other expert assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional. Please consult your Financial Advisor for further information or call 800-900-5867.
The Retirement Group is not affiliated with nor endorsed by fidelity.com, netbenefits.fidelity.com, hewitt.com, resources.hewitt.com, access.att.com, Hughes, ExxonMobil, ING Retirement, AT&T, Qwest, Chevron, Glaxosmithkline, Merck, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Pfizer, Verizon, Bank of America, Alcatel-Lucent or by your employer. We are an independent financial advisory group that specializes in transition planning and lump sum distribution. Please call our office at 800-900-5867 if you have additional questions or need help in the retirement planning process.


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The publisher characterizes the photos as "revealing," and promises that "Anna's mysterious eyes will drive men to distraction. Next to Mata Hari, Anna is simply the spy with the greatest sex appeal."
Zhara is owned by News Media Russia, the country's most successful tabloid publisher. An associate of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin holds the majority stake in the company.
Welcomed by Putin With Open Arms
Putin, himself a former agent, warmly welcomed Chapman and the other nine spies expelled from the United States, and even sang old fighting songs with them. There is speculation in the media over whether Chapman will run for office in next year's elections.
Preliminary results on Sunday night ranging from 46 percent to 49 percent were in line with two exit polls, both of which showed United Russia with less than 50 percent. As the elections commission continued to update results throughout the night, the figure for United Russia ticked higher. It will fluctuate until all of the ballots have been counted.
http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1106776--moscow-protest-draws-thousands-gorbachev-encourages-putin-to-step-downI'm happy that I have lived to see the people waking up. This raises big hopes," the 80-year-old Gorbachev said on Ekho Moskvy radio.
He urged Putin to follow his example and give up power peacefully. If Putin stepped down now, he would be remembered for the positive things he did, Gorbachev said. The former Soviet leader, who has grown increasingly critical of Putin, has little influence in Russia today.
But the protesters have no central leader and no candidate capable of posing a serious challenge to Putin, who intends to return to the presidency in a March vote. In a fair election, the veteran Communist Party leader would pose the strongest threat, and he has joined the Kremlin in disparaging the protests.
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Due to irregular food habits obese has become an inevitable issue at the present situation. I am a business man and I had no time to exercise regularly. I was looking for a better solution to maintain my physical fitness. One of my friend recommended omega 3 fish oil capsules from Healthy hey. It is the best supplement to maintain ...Read More »
6 Crucial Things to Consider When Buying a Vacuum Cleaner
Vacuum cleaners are amongst those prized innovations that have made the life of people largely comfortable, convenient and easy going. Cleaning the house is one of the most time-consuming tasks, but with the help of a vacuum cleaner the task will be monotonous and boring. It is really important that whatever money you invest in goes into the right buy. ...Read More »
6 Things You Should Know about a Fine Dining Restaurant
The very term 'fine dining' probably brings to your mind all sorts of images from crisp-white tablecloths to fine waiters in tuxedos. Just as the name suggests, fine dining offers customers the finest in terms of food, service and ambiance. On the Water Front – Lodi hotel is the perfect example of one such restaurant that offers all these. We list out ...Read More »
How Good Nutrition is Key to Good Health
Living a longer life is something we all want. But as our populations ages, we are beginning to see that simply living longer is not enough. We need to find ways to ensure that when we do live that longer life, we have a life that is healthy and fulfilling. For the most part, most of us don't treasure the ...Read More »
Nutrition Tools to Help You Become a Better Parent
As parents, we all want what is best for our kids. We want them to be happy, we want them to be healthy and we most of all want them to grow up to be the best possible person that they can be and love it when they do it. But helping your kids to achieve these goals is never ...Read More »
Do You Really Need Nutritional Supplements?
Dietary supplements are among the methods to fill the dietary gap which may be arising because of improper diet. It fills this gap by supplying the vitamins, minerals, along with other substances that people might be passing up on. Additionally, personal food preferences, lifestyle habits, or special health needs may prompt someone to take dietary supplements to be able to ...Read More »
Anti-aging Nutrition – Good Nutrition is the Key!
Anti-aging Diet may be the elixir of youth we have all been searching for. The Infant Boomer generation appears to become constantly trying to find the important thing to searching and feeling more youthful. On Television in addition to magazine advertisements, women are given the right lotion that will help you look years more youthful. These lotion advertisements all tout ...Read More »
Healthy Diet Includes A Positive Effect
Despite the fact that many people realize the advantages of carrying out a good diet plan, merely a couple of see it as very significant. Many of them question, why possess a healthy diet? Inside a world where individuals rely on junk food, for reasons that junk food is faster, simpler, and often better tasting, hardly anybody eats their each ...Read More »
Reasons Why Nutrition Is Important to Your Overall Health
There are lots of individuals who complain concerning the illness that they're suffering. They think like spending nearly all time feeling fed up and never getting anything done they want. They think jealous of individuals individuals who appear like they could play and also have endless energy plus they wish that they may be exactly the same way. One factor ...Read More »
How to Use Nutrition For Excellent Health
Diet and natural treatments are actually establishing itself with lots of people. They're searching for other ways to recuperate their own health in order to heal their ill condition. Many realize that drugs are great for an urgent situation or temporary use to obtain past health dangers. But constantly using drugs for a long time or perhaps a existence time ...Read More »


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Roy Morgan have published a poll about the views on Australia becoming a Republic
"What would please the Monarchists is 64% of those aged 14-17 say Australia should remain a Monarchy, with 23% supporting a Republic and 13% undecided."
I guess if Monarchists are happy with ignorant views, they will be happy. Kids aged 14-17 have not been exposed to any of the details about the Republic, it has been a dead issue since John Howard's stupid referendum.
I think it will rise again in popularity with the young once it becomes a mainstream issue again. That said the Royal Family has been so boring and uncontroversial recently there isn't the back lash which was going on with the whole Charles Camillagate debacle.
Maybe Rudd should include addressing the
middle upper class welfare in the budget and stop sending millions to the royal family...
As for the model, I'm not even sure what i want anymore. Things aren't so bad these days under Rudd, I find myself looking back over at the Liberals (they are on the endangered species list, if they were on CH 9 they would be axed or moved to late night TV) for inspiration.
I was born around the time of the dismissal which is one of the key issues, seeing Downer talking to the Monarchists recently on TV I was very clear that their support base is facing the biggest issue of all, the march of time... the whole room was full of old people...
Thursday, May 08, 2008
Young Australians want a republic, they just don't know it yet
Roy Morgan have published a poll about the views on Australia becoming a Republic


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Close This Window
A Thank You in Honor of National School Nurse Day
National School Nurse Day is always the Wednesday of National Nurses Week. This day honors all school nurses who care for the children in the schools every day. School nurses promote learning through healthy children. The theme for the 2016 National School Nurse Day is School Nurses: Better Health. Better Learning.
"Our school nurses are the first person a student goes to when they are sick or hurt," said Dr. Gregory C. Hutchings, Jr., Superintendent of Schools. "Nurses are also instrumental in providing our students information on how to live healthful lives. National School Nurse Day gives us all an opportunity to thank our nurses for the crucial role they play in our students' education."
Thank you to our school nurses for all you do!
Posted: Wednesday, May 11, 2016


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Writer's Journal: I keep Learning
3 comments:
- Ebun Oluwole said...
Sigh. I can relate.
I've also deciding to reach out to more paying gigs. Writing for free has gotta stop except maybe there's a sort of exposure coming back. If not, nada!
- 27 March 2014 at 07:03
Affffaaaammmm, I think in the long term it will pay off to court the audience of bigger blogs even if it's free for now, its the creativity and diversity of their articles that bring the audience.
Do you think you could invite other good writers here (especially those that are not too popular) so that the versatility attracts millions **awaiting a response**
- 27 March 2014 at 11:13
- Olamide Amosu said...
I totally agree with you. It is not easy but very few people can see that. The idea for writing for your own blog goes way beyond that. It is ones self achievement.
Although I don't write for the money but I think it should be a personal decision. At some point you need to build your structure to fit into monetary value.
Check out my blog www.livinginlekki.com
- 18 April 2014 at 11:18


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Have you considered making centerpieces out of glass for your wedding day? The Butterfly Cloche above from Country Living Magazine would make a great highlight for a wedding featuring butterflies or nature themes. For the tutorial (and other great craft ideas) go to Country Living Magazine.
No bride wants to get so bogged down in a diy project that her wedding planning starts to become work. For a bride planning a DIY wedding, choosing extremely difficult or time consuming projects takes away the fun factor!
If you are looking for a less formal look, try these mini domes. They are made using glasses (turned upside down of course) with tiny keepsakes inside. Personalize your guests' wedding tables with 'a few of your favorite things.' To find the tutorial go to Country Living Magazine online. I love the personal look these give you. You don't have to use them for all the tables, but they would be cute added to your guest book table or other side table.
The best part of these DIY projects? They are rated EEEBCDI (easy enough even Bill can do it). For those of you just starting to read my blog you may not realize I am not crafty, but my husband is worse. I mean he's great at some things, fixing things, putting things together, but not tiny little projects like this. So I test out the ease of the tutorial by having him try them out. If it's rated EEEBCDI, your groom should have no problem either, which makes these projects all the more fun. Or if you are all thumbs, they will be easy enough you can do them without the stress no bride to be needs during her wedding planning! Have fun, that's the whole point of this!


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Fresh Air fabric by American Jane for Moda will let you bring the past to the present and enjoy the day with a breath of fresh air using this fabric with a vintage look, a signature of designer Sandy Klopp. Each Jelly Roll contains 40 strips measuring 2 1/2 inches by width of fabric from the fabric collection. 44 to 45 inch wide 100% cotton fabric, Fresh Air Jelly Roll 21670JR
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Sunshine Cruise Lines sets sail for the iPhone this summer
IUGO Mobile Entertainment made a big splash in the social freemium circle last fall when it teamed up with Capcom to release Lil' Pirates, a top notch game of high seas adventure. Now IUGO is getting set to return to the ocean blue in their second social release Sunshine Cruise Lines, a game that's more about leisure than treasure.
While not a great deal is known about this title quite yet (players will manage their own cruise ship while travelling around the world), IUGO's VP of Business Development Sarah Thomson has shed some light on IUGO's previous social experiences, as well as some hints about what players can expect in Sunshine Cruise Lines;
"Lil' Pirates was a great experience for us. We saw that we could build a unique experience that users loved. It was amazing to see how 'into' the game players got. On top of that, the game was monetizing really well solely from virtual items, which was a testament to our design strengths as a studio."
"Now, with Sunshine Cruise Lines, the team is super excited to build a game around a theme that appeals to virtually everyone: Travel. There is so much we can do with this theme. This is an opportunity for us to play on users' imaginations while having the world at their fingertips."
"Players will find the game familiar and easy to play as we've kept a foundation of tried and true mechanics. But the team has been really amped to try new things in Cruise. With Cruise players will enjoy a more dynamic environment that encourages experimentation. Players will have a number of different options for how to make their cruise ship unique, while offering deeper social interaction. The team is focused on making every facet of the Cruise experience special and fun from the art style, the UI, the audio to how they all tie in and enhance each other. We can't wait for people to play our game!"
Gamers can expect to board Sunshine Cruise Lines in late spring/early summer.


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With more than 67% of Americans overweight or obese, 49% of these adults are searching for effective techniques and wondering how to lose weight fast. Even though dieting is promoted as an effective technique to losing weight, it hasn't worked out the way it should have. Hence, many overweight folks have become frustrated and almost given up their search for effective weight loss strategies. In fact, the problem is not with the diet or workout program that you follow but with the lack of supervision and motivation required to lose weight fast and effectively. That is where a reliable weight loss clinic comes in handy. Here is why you need to choose medical weight loss clinics to lose weight fast.
Rather than dieting and working out of your own, you should visit a reliable weight loss clinic in the area for fast weight loss. In fact, it is a safer and more effective method of losing weight. Many people have tried different diet plans and counted calories to get rid of excess weight. But the majority of them have failed in their attempt to lose a significant amount of weight in the process. Some have lost a few pounds by persevering with the diet – but gained more weight than they lost in the long run. That is because they have lost water weight and not real fat. There is nothing wrong with the diet plan or their motivation. But the problem is all these diet plans take a "one-size-fits-all" approach to weight loss. That is where most of these diet plans fail to give results.
Dieting Methods for a Great Weight Loss Clinic in Whitfield, Mississippi
This approach to dieting ignores important individual factors that can affect how a person loses weight. The right diet plan should be highly customized according to the lifestyle of the individual. That is the best way to sustain such a diet plan and make it effective in the long run. That is where a professional weight loss camp comes in handy. In fact, a weight loss boot camp will work carefully with the individual to devise an effective weight loss plan which involves psychological, behavioral, and medical adjustments to help the person lose weight fast.
There are cases where medical problems can prevent the individual from losing weight fast. On the other hand, some individuals gain weight due to medical issues. Dieting and work outs will not help such an individual to lose weight until the underlying medical condition is addressed properly. Reliable weight loss camps for adults can help to identify hormonal imbalances and other medical problems that may prevent the individual from losing weight successfully. Such an individual will receive comprehensive care to address the underlying medical problem. This will help him/her to lose weight fast in the long run.
Good Habits from a Healthy Weight Loss Clinic in Whitfield, Mississippi
On the other hand, psychological and emotional factors can promote unhealthy eating habits. Dieting will not work for such people until the underlying emotions are released. A good weight loss camp will help such individuals get rid of the underlying emotions to lose weight successfully over time. These are some of the most important reasons that you need to choose a reliable weight loss boot camp in your area.
The right medical clinic for weight loss should employ highly knowledgeable and trained doctors and support staff. You should check the certification of the clinic before choosing one. The reputation and experience of the clinic are also important. Don't forget to inquire about the charges of the clinic. These are important things to look for when choosing the best weight loss camp in your area.


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Buying on credit has become commonplace today, with people finding it easier on their wallet to pay for major purchases at a later date and opting to make online purchases. However, the array of credit options out there makes it very difficult to choose what form of credit they should sign up for, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. Here, illion explains four credit options and what to watch out for.
Credit cards
Pros - Credit cards are the most popular option and are relatively easy to apply for, even if you have little credit history. Credit cards are very convenient as you can use them to make online and phone purchases, as well as use them abroad, which can be useful if you need to pay for unexpected costs or major items. This also reduces the need to carry as much cash around, and also means you don't have to pay for your purchases straightaway (most banks give you 44-55 interest-free days to pay off the credit balance). The cost of obtaining a credit card is also relatively low (or you can opt for one with no annual fee).
Cons - Despite all its benefits, a credit card can be dangerous for people who are unable to manage their spending or pay their bills. It's all too easy to swipe the credit card without thinking about if you can afford to pay for your purchases and if left unheeded, can result in mounting debts.
What should I do? It's a good idea to assess your spending habits, needs and financial position before getting a credit card. For instance, if you're earning a steady income and require a card to pay for everyday expenses but don't need any rewards, a basic, no annual fee card may be the best option. On the other hand, if you are a high-income earner who often makes overseas trips, you may want to consider a frequent flyer rewards card.
Personal loans
Personal loans from the bank or a financial institution can either be secured or unsecured. Secured or fixed rate loans are 'backed' by a security asset such as a car or house, which means that if you are unable to make repayments, your lender may repossess the asset to cover outstanding balances. Unsecured or variable rate loans aren't backed by anything, but if you can't make repayments, this may show up as a default on your credit report, which could reduce your chances of applying for credit in the future.
Pros - Secured loans usually have lower interest rates than unsecured loans and credit cards, and there is usually no limit on how much you can borrow. While this can be dangerous (see below), it also means that you will know how much you're paying for during the life of the loan because the interest rate is fixed. The loan term can range from one to five years, so you can pay it off quickly or spread it out depending on your finances.
An unsecured loan, on the other hand, has a loan term of one to seven years, and you are not required to provide security. This can be advantageous if you are able to make the weekly, fortnightly or monthly repayment. Additionally, it has a variable interest rate so you may be able to benefit from interest rate cuts.
Cons - As with any form of credit, there are disadvantages, the first being that if you're unable to make your payments, there are dire consequences (more so than a credit card, where you're only obliged to pay the minimum amount each month). Furthermore, there are loan approval and administration fees, which you may be able to avoid with a credit card.
What should I do? Evaluate your need to take out a personal loan, as it's not something you apply for to pay for everyday expenses. Typically, people take out loans to go on holiday, purchase a car, pay for home renovations or a wedding, or consolidate debt. Consider if the interest you pay on the loan is worth it in the long run, particularly if the loan is for something you could save up towards.
Interest-free deal
Pros - Interest-free deals are offered in stores that allow you to take your purchases home before you pay for them, either by signing up for instalment payments or by making a deposit. This generally applies to white goods, computers and other major household goods. You may be able to enjoy your purchase immediately but there are many things you need to look out for.
Cons - If you do not repay the total amount of your purchase within the interest-free period, you're liable for an extremely high interest rate, which could range up to 30 per cent, according to ASIC's Money Smart. Your credit provider is under no obligation to remind you when this period ends, so you will have to watch out for this yourself. Your total payments could also include a monthly service fee or establishment fee.
What should I do ? Firstly, consider if you really need to make the purchase and research all possible avenues - it may be worth it saving up for the item. ASIC also recommends using lay-by instead, as you can pay off your purchase in instalments with no fees or charges; however you cannot take your purchase home before then. If you decide to go down the interest-free route, make sure you read all the terms and conditions before signing, as you may not be able to make extra payments beyond those agreed in your contract. Calculate the monthly repayment for yourself instead of leaving it up to the credit provider to determine if you can actually afford it.
Credit options are different for each person according to his/her need, so ensure that you choose the one that's right for you instead of rushing into an impulse decision.
Next week's article will focus on the types of credit cards available and what to watch out for.


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Panorama Route
Lush forests, dramatic waterfalls, turquoise lagoons and the third largest canyon in the world, the Panorama Route in Mpumalanga may be one of South Africa's shorter inland routes, but it's a truly spectacular drive. This popular self-drive route is brimming with natural wonders, breathtaking scenery and plenty of opportunities to get off the road and into the countryside, whether on a hike, boat ride, safari drive, or something a little more adventurous.
The route starts at the foot of the Long Tom Pass, a near-treacherous winding path that offers incredible vistas of nearby Lydenburg and the savannahs of Kruger National Park in the distance.
To the east is Pilgrim's Rest, a restored gold-mining town that's so charming you could be forgiven for thinking you've stumbled across part of a theme park. The town has been declared a National Monument, and among its authentic Victorian buildings you'll find quaint eateries and shops selling artisanal gifts and curios (unusual knick-knacks).
As you head northeast, you can't fail to miss the magnificent Blyde River Canyon, its ochre cliff faces dusted with green from the lush forests clinging to the side. Hike to the peaks and enjoy the breathtaking panoramas, or jump on a boat or kayaking trip along the Blyde River and enjoy the splendid canyon from its base.
In addition to this impressive gorge, the Mpumalanga province is famous for its waterfalls. Here you'll find the Mac Mac falls, Lone Creek Falls, Horseshoe falls, Lisbon falls and Berlin Falls, all impressive in their height and beauty. But perhaps the most distinctive of all is Bridal Veil Falls. Dropping 70 metres, this stunning cascade has a backdrop of rugged cliffs and vibrant greenery, making it a heavenly spot for a mid-morning hike and a great place for a picnic.
Most people driving the Panorama Route are heading to Kruger National Park, South Africa's largest game reserve. A shade under 19,500 square kilometres, it's home to the Big Five – lions, rhinoceros, elephants, leopards and buffalo – free to wander, graze and hunt within their natural habitat. Sandy desert-like paths meander through grassy plateaus, muddy watering holes and crooked ornate trees – the perfect setting to see graceful giraffes, playful lion cubs and hungry hyenas. Few game drives occur in the middle of the day when the sun is at its hottest; instead the cooler periods of dusk and dawn are preferred to explore the expansive natural landscapes.
Thrilling game drives, challenging hikes and kayaking through steep ravines. The Panorama Route is chock-full of adventures, and the views are simply mind-blowing.
Drive one of the world's most beautiful routes
Stare in awe at the Blyde River Canyon
Explore Kruger's savannahs on a sunset game drive
Witness the raw power of the Bridal Veil Falls
Hike to the top of the Blyde River Canyon
Things to do along the Panorama Route
Here are some of the things you can do along the Panorama Route. When you've chosen your favourite experiences, just give our Travel Designers a call and they'll put a trip together for you. If you need help choosing an experience, or if you want to learn more about it, our Travel Designers will be more than happy to talk to you. Just call them on: 01483 319 333
Full-day experience
Spend an entire day exploring the majestic natural sights of the Panorama Route.


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General overview of the forest plantation resource
Forest plantations account for only a very small proportion of the global forest area. It is estimated that, in 1995, the global area of forest plantations was about 123.7 million hectares, or approximately 3.5 percent of the global forest area.
A handful of countries accounts for the majority of the total forest plantation area. China, Russian Federation, United States of America, India and Japan have each established more than 10 million hectares of forest plantations. These five countries collectively account for 64.7 percent of the global forest plantation resource. Only in 18 countries does the area of plantation forest exceed one million hectares.
Tropical and subtropical forest plantation resources constitute 44.7 percent of the global resource. Tropical hardwood species occupy 56.7 percent of tropical forest plantation area. Tropical forest plantation areas are dominated by two genera: Eucalyptus and Pinus. Forest plantations in temperate and boreal countries constitute 55.3 percent of the global forest plantation resource. Softwood species dominate temperate and boreal forest plantations. The most important species fall into the Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF) category.
Annual rates of forest plantation establishment in tropical and subtropical countries are reported to be slightly more than 4 million hectares per annum. Aggregated global statistics on historical trends in forest plantation establishment in temperate and boreal countries are not available, particularly because of definitional difficulties in European countries where classifying planted forests as forest plantations is a recent concept.
Forest plantations by type, location and age-class structure
If all forest plantations in Europe, the United States of America and countries of the former USSR are assumed to be ultimately for industrial purposes, then it is estimated that the global area of industrial forest plantations in 1995 was around 103.3 million hectares. This paper derives representative global age-class structure for industrial and non-industrial forest plantations. The most notable features of industrial forest plantation age structures are the preponderance of forest plantations in Asia compared with the other regions and the very high proportion of forest plantations aged less than 15 years (in 1995), particularly in developing countries.
Non-industrial forest plantations are chiefly grown for wood fuel, or for soil and water protection, although some may be planted for recreational purposes or as a source of non-wood forest products. Globally, non-industrial forest plantations are estimated to total 20.4 million hectares (16.6 percent of the total forest plantation area) in 1995. The preponderance of forest plantations in Asia compared with the other regions and the dominance of plantations aged less than 15 years, evident for industrial plantations, are even more pronounced for non-industrial forest plantations. Almost all (98 percent) of the forest plantations identified as being for non-industrial purposes are in developing countries1.
Asia contains by far the largest forest plantation resource of any region, although the bulk of the resource is concentrated in a handful of countries. Asia's three largest plantation countries, China, India and Japan, account for 78 percent of forest plantations in the region. The largest areas of plantations in Africa have been established in either South Africa, or in the Mediterranean countries of North Africa. Australia and New Zealand account for almost 95 percent of forest plantations in the Oceania region. The United States of America overwhelmingly dominates total forest plantation areas in North and Central America. Three countries: Brazil, Chile and Argentina comprise 82 percent of the South American plantation resource. Nonetheless, forest plantations are probably most evenly distributed between countries in this region. Spain, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, France and Portugal are the largest European plantation countries. These five countries account for two-thirds of European forest plantations. The Russian Federation and the Ukraine have the largest forest plantation resources of the countries of the former USSR.
Forest plantation yields and current production
Tropical forest plantation species are likely to have greater potential for increased yields than temperate forest plantation species. As a rule, cooler climates (all other things equal), will result in lower overall yields from a basket of appropriate species. At present, it is rare that in-the-field mean annual increment (MAI) at harvest, for any species, exceeds 30 cubic metres per hectare. Based on current plot trial results, however, significant advances may well be achieved in the not too distant future.
Current forest plantation harvests may be supplying around 12 percent of the world's total roundwood harvest. Industrial forest plantations are estimated to contribute 22.2 percent of global industrial roundwood production, compared with non-industrial forest plantations' 4.4 percent share of wood fuel production.
Development of forest plantations
Competitive and comparative advantages will determine a country's long run success in producing roundwood. National competitive advantage is the ability to achieve higher rates of growth and profit and larger market share in a sector than can another country. Comparative advantage is held by countries with the lowest opportunity costs of production. Financial criteria, especially Discounted Cash Flow analysis, are probably the most important quantitative tools used to assess forest plantation competitiveness as an investment. Public domain information on comparative forest plantation costs between countries is, however, scattered and very difficult to standardise. The most significant forest plantation costs are likely to be land, labour and harvesting costs, as well as finance costs (e.g. interest paid on project loans). In certain instances, other costs, for example, water charges, may be important.
Forest plantation establishment is also guided by expectations of future price levels. Revenues from forest plantations can be strongly skewed by taxation regimes and payment of incentives. There is considerable variation in both tax rates and availability of incentives between countries. Issues relating to risk in forest plantation investment should also be properly accounted for in pre-project assessments.
Government planting policies are less susceptible to market forces, compared with private sector actions and thus may skew the distribution of forest plantation establishment. A number of governments, including those of China and India, remain active participants in forest plantation establishment and management. In several countries, however, governments have devolved their commercial forestry interests by privatising forest plantations. Other policies such as those relating to sustainable forest management and carbon sequestration may also affect future forest plantation establishment.
The outlook for forest plantation areas and roundwood production
Quantitative modelling of future potential roundwood production from forest plantations shows that, regardless of future rates of afforestation, production will increase substantially. Currently, the annual industrial roundwood harvest from forest plantations is estimated to be 331 million cubic metres. Wood fuel production is estimated to be 86 million cubic metres. Under a medium growth scenario, which assumes that annual afforestation is carried out at 1 percent of the current forest plantation area, global potential industrial roundwood production from forest plantations is estimated to reach a local maximum in 2045 of 906 million cubic metres per year. Under the same scenario, potential wood fuel production is estimated to increase to 248 million cubic metres by 2050.
The paper models a further two alternative scenarios. A low growth scenario, assuming no new afforestation, results in a projection of only a modest increase in potential roundwood production. This increase results from the current forest plantation age-class distribution being heavily skewed toward immature forests. A high growth scenario, assuming a gradual reduction from current actual afforestation rates, results in the area of the global industrial forest plantation estate increasing to 234 million hectares by 2050. Potential industrial roundwood production from forest plantations under this scenario reaches 1,5000 million cubic metres by 2050.
A qualitative assessment of the scenarios suggests that the medium scenario (Scenario 2) is most likely to be broadly representative of the future. Scarcity of suitable land for forest plantation development, for example, could physically constrain forest plantation development in some countries below the level modelled in the high scenario (Scenario 3). Similarly, the economic law of diminishing returns may also play a role in slowing afforestation rates. Current trends suggest, however, that some new forest plantations will continue to be established, so the low growth scenario is most unlikely.
The paper concludes that, at present, the emergence of true competitive advantage in the forest plantation sector is masked by a number of forestry policies and incentives. Currently, policy is at least as important as economics in determining forest plantation patterns. Consequently, forest plantation establishment is widely dispersed, with significant areas of industrial forest plantations being established in many countries.
1 Though this statistic is somewhat misleading since, unless their purpose is clearly specified as being non-industrial, forest plantations in developed countries are assumed to be for industrial purposes.


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Set in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the novel is in part a response to the New England Puritan conception of America as an Elect nation — a country that is believed to have a singularly close relationship to God and a duty to spread its values around the world (see also Manifest Destiny). This narrative strand of The Handmaid's Tale shows the influence of Atwood's extensive knowledge of 17th century Puritanism, her interest in which she has attributed to "a personal connection, because some of my ancestors were creepy 17th century Puritan New Englanders." Atwood has also stated that the book was based on her opinion that "the deep foundation of the US… was not the comparatively recent 18th-century Enlightenment structures of the republic, with their talk of equality and their separation of church and state, but the heavy-handed theocracy of 17th-century Puritan New England."
Plot Synopsis
In a near-future world, polluted by toxic chemicals and nuclear radiation, few women can bear children and the birthrate has dropped alarmingly. A fundamentalist coup that resulted in the assassination of the president of the United Sates has reshaped the US into a puritanical totalitarian theocracy known as the Republic of Gilead. In this highly misogynist and repressive nation, women who remain fertile are forced to become "handmaids" — the official breeders for society.
The main narrative consists of a transcription of tapes made by Offred, a handmaid who has recorded her experiences growing up in the old society, her process of indoctrination into the new one, and her experience as the handmaid of one of its Commanders. (The name she is given indicates that she only exists to serve The Commander; his name is Fred, and she is "of Fred.") Offred tells her story in the first person, describing the harrowing and repressive daily life of a handmaid, interspersed with flashbacks from her pre-Gilead existence. During the most fertile point of Offred's menstural cycle, she is forced to lie between The Commander's wife's legs while The Commander has sex with her. This practice is based on chapter 30 of the Book of Genesis, in which Rachel offers her handmaid, Bilhah, to her husband, Jacob, because she is unable to conceive children.
When Offred is unable to become pregnant, The Commander's wife, Serena Joy, suggests that Offred secretly sleep with their gardener and chauffeur, Nick, hoping to cloak Nick's child as The Commander's. Offred and Nick begin a highly illegal affair, swamped in shadowy motives. The danger of this situation eventually pushes Offred to escape The Commander's household; whether she is fleeing towards her liberation or execution is left for the reader to surmise.
Offred speaks in a disembodied voice and frequently engages in punning and wordplay — hallmarks of Atwood's narrators. Offred's narrative, however, also movingly records her internal resistance to a state that treats human beings as objects. She acknowledges that her story, like any history, involves reconstructing and reordering chaotic events, and that our access to the past is necessarily distorted by words. The novel's satiric epilogue, "Historical Notes," acts as a warning about the dangers of dismissing or overwriting history.
Critical Reception
The Handmaid's Tale was a commercial and critical success, and received a great deal of national and international attention. The novel was widely compared to such dystopian classics as George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932) and Anthony Burgess's A Clockwork Orange (1962).Atwood was also praised for the unique style and intelligence imbedded in her prose. Patrick Parrinder in the London Review of Books labelled the novel "an unrepeatable and starkly individual performance." In the Washington Post, Joyce Johnson proclaimed that Atwood "has succeeded in finding a voice for her heroine that is direct, artless, utterly convincing. It is the voice of a woman we might know, of someone very close to us."
However, response to the novel was not strictly positive. The late American critic and novelist Mary McCarthy dismissed The Handmaid's Tale in the New York Times as an unimaginative polemic, arguing that the writing is "indistinguishable from what one supposes would be Margaret Atwood's normal way of expressing herself in the circumstances. This is a serious defect, unpardonable maybe for the genre: a future that has no language invented for it lacks a personality."
Since its publication, The Handmaid's Tale has been translated into more than 40 languages, sold millions of copies internationally, and is frequently featured on high school and university curricula. It won the 1985 Governor General's Literary Award for English Language fiction and the 1987 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Science Fiction Literature, and was nominated for a number of other prominent awards, including the 1986 Booker Prize, the 1986 Nebula Award and the 1987 Prometheus Award.
Film Adaptation
In 1990, five years after the book's publication, a film adaptation of The Handmaid's Tale was released. The screenplay was written by renowned British playwright Harold Pinter and the film was directed by Academy Award-winning West German director Volker Schlondorff. Sigourney Weaver was originally cast as the lead, but had to drop out when she became pregnant. The British actor Natasha Richardson replaced her as "Kate" (the screenplay's version of Offred). The film also featured Robert Duvall as The Commander and Faye Dunaway as Serena Joy.
The narrative and aesthetic of the film departs markedly from that of the novel. It tells the story in a completely linear fashion without any flashbacks, allowing no space for "Kate" to reflect on her captivity and former existence. Stylistically, the film was conceived as an erotic thriller — "A haunting tale of sexuality in a country gone wrong," as one of the poster's tag lines put it. Many Atwood fans complained that much of the subtlety, detail and potency of the original novel was lost in the film. It received mixed reviews and struggled at the box office.
Opera Adaptation
An opera adaptation of The Handmaid's Tale, composed by Poul Ruders with a Libretto by Paul Bentley, was premiered by the Royal Danish Opera in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 6 March 2000. It was conducted by Michael Schonwandt, directed by Phyllida Lloyd and designed by Peter McKintosh. The opera begins in the year 2195 with a professor lecturing about the fallen Republic of Gilead; he is in possession of an audio diary from a handmaid named Offred. The audio diary, recounted in a flashback, tells the Handmaid's tale, assuming the central narrative of the opera. The character of Offred is portrayed by two women: one as Offred the handmaid and the other as The Double, who represents Offred's pre-handmaid life.
In 2003, the production was mounted by the English National Opera at the Coliseum Theatre in London, England. That same year, the opera made its North American debut in Minnesota, conducted by Anthony Walker. In 2004, the opera opened in Toronto, where Atwood lives, as part of the Canadian Opera Company's 2004–05 season. The production, which starred Stephanie Marshall as Offred, Krisztina Szabó as The Double, Kurt Link as The Commander and Jean Stilwell as Serena Joy, was met with widespread critical acclaim.
The Handmaid's Tale was also produced as a ballet, with choreography by Lila York and music by James MacMillan. The original run by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet (RWB), which had its world premiere in October 2013, was criticized for lacking seriousness. A revised version, intended to be darker and grittier and featuring a different score, was met with more favourable reviews when it was performed by the RWB at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa in January 2015.
Television Series
In April 2017, the first three episodes of a 10-part television series adapted from The Handmaid's Tale aired in the US on the streaming service Hulu and in Canada on Bravo and Crave TV. Starring Elisabeth Moss as Offred, Alexis Bledel as Ofglen, Yvonne Strahovsky as Serena Joy and Joseph Fiennes as The Commander, the series was hailed as one of the most engrossing and timely television series of the year. Following the 2016 election of Donald Trump as President of the United States, many observers considered the 1985 novel more prescient than ever, and the series garnered a great deal attention and acclaim. The New York Times called it "unflinching, vital and scary as hell."
Although largely faithful to Atwood's original dystopia, the series, which was filmed in Toronto, also integrates present-day global issues into the narrative, such as a refugee crisis and Islamophobia. Unlike the 1990 film adaption,in which Atwood had little creative involvement, she served as a consulting producer of the Hulu television series, and appears in a cameo role in the first episode. The series went on to win a leading eight Emmy Awards. It also became the first program produced by a streaming service to win the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.


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"A man is not indeed like a stone or a log, that you can show what he is by just pointing a finger, but you show what he is as a man, when you show what are his judgements." -Epictetus, Discourses 3.2.12 [Matheson Trans.]
So much effort is wasted on external appearances when the true measure of a man is in the choices that he makes and how he lives. The same wisdom is echoed by Thoreau in Walden when he says:
"I say beware of all enterprises that require new clothes, and not rather a new wearer of clothes." -Henry David Thoreau
Yours truly,
Mr. X


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CHILDREN must be asked for their ideas on how to revamp Greenhead Park, says a top councillor.
Kirklees Council Labour group leader Clr Mehboob Khan has criticised the limited public consultation into the restoration project planned for the Huddersfield park.
He wants the time for the process to be extended, as well as allowing all schoolchildren to have a say.
The consultation ends tomorrow.
Clr Khan says young people are major users of the popular park, which could be in line for a multi- million-pound grant from the National Lottery.
The restoration plans have been drawn up and displayed at Huddersfield Library and Greenhead Park Information Centre.
Clr Khan said: "I would like the exhibition extended. It has only been up for two weeks."
He said the 14 days for people to give their suggestions was not long enough for people to get their views down. "It makes a mockery of the consultation process," he added.
Clr Khan went on: "The consultation process on prime applications is three weeks and this is such an important issue."
He said the consultation had to be seen to be exhaustive.
"The funders will want to see a wide consultation and we don't want them to raise any issues, such as that consultation wasn't done properly or adequately."
Clr Khan has been in touch with Kirklees Council to try and get schools involved in the debate.
He wants plans of the scheme distributed to many classes in the district.
"It's important that young people have a say, by the council supplying information, maps and plans to schools in Huddersfield," said Clr Khan.


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By Tony Dutra
Sept. 9 — Could the Supreme Court's two-step test for patent eligibility—laid out in Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int'l—be reduced to a "I know it when I see it" approach?
The possibility clearly concerned Judge George H. Wu of the Central District of California, who called the test "of limited utility" in a Sept. 4 opinion (Eclipse IP LLC v. McKinley Equip. Corp.,C.D. Cal., No. 2:14-cv-00154-GW-AJW, 9/4/14).
Nevertheless, Wu quoted repeatedly from the high court's opinion in dismissing a case—explicitly rejecting the need for claim construction—because Eclipse IP LLC's patented method claims merely use generic computing functions to implement the abstract idea of communicating to people that you want a task performed
Eclipse is a patent assertion entity that asserted three patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 7,064,681; 7,113,110; and 7,119,716) against multiple defendants in multiple cases, with McKinley Equipment Corp. the defendant here.
The patents share the same specification and cover communications between "an automated computer-based notification system" and "a personal communications device (e.g., telephone, pager, computer, PDA, etc.)." The asserted claims generally follow the pattern of the system sending a notification to the device—typically to identify something that needs to be done—and receiving a response that the device owner is available to do the task or not.
McKinley sought to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim.
The court postponed discussion of standards for a Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal in a Section 101 case until after it reviewed the Supreme Court's most recent decision on patent eligibility, on June 19 in Alice Corp. Pty Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int'l, 134 S. Ct. 2347, 2014 BL 170103, 110 U.S.P.Q.2d 1976 (2014).
The two-step Alice framework, Wu said, is to ask if the patent claim is directed to a patent-ineligible abstract idea, and if it is, then to see if "the claim contains an 'inventive concept' that 'transforms' the nature of the claim into something patent eligible."
But, he said, there's only one step if the answer to the first question is no, and if one answers the second question in the affirmative, it seems to mean "there was a categorization error" in step one.
"So, the two-step test may be more like a one step test evocative of Justice [Potter] Stewart's most famous phrase," he said, referring to, "But I know it when I see it," in Jacobellis v. State of Ohio, 378 U.S. 184, 197 (1964).
"Thus, so far, the two-part test for identifying an abstract idea appears to be of limited utility, while comparisons to previously adjudicated patents—or more precisely, to past cases' characterizations of those patents—have done the heavy lifting," Wu said.
On the other hand, the court's opinion ultimately followed the two-step approach. It characterized Eclipse's claims as abstract ideas and ultimately relied on the "clear rule" from Alice that "mere recitation of a generic computer cannot transform a patent-ineligible abstract idea into a patent-eligible invention."
And Alice had further laid out a policy objective—to use Section 101 to make sure the claim does not preempt the use of an abstract idea—that served the court's purposes throughout the opinion.
Wu suggested, in fact, that that policy objective could parallel the patent infringement doctrine of equivalents, which relies on whether an allegedly infringing device or method mimics the patented claim "in the same way."
"Similarly, the question in the abstract idea context is whether there are other ways to use the abstract idea in the same field," he said. "If so, the Supreme Court has expressly encouraged others to find those other ways, without being held back by patents that preempt the whole concept."
Only then did the court turn to whether a Rule 12(b)(6) motion is appropriate. Eclipse argued that claim construction is necessary first, presumably because it would have the opportunity to limit the scope of its patent claims to be targeted to applications of the abstract idea.
The Federal Circuit has only said that claim construction "will ordinarily be desirable—and often necessary," Wu said. "But that is true only where claim construction disputes are relevant to the §101 question."
In the instant case, he said, "based on the substance of the parties['] arguments and the content of the patents," it is not required.
The problem for Eclipse was that it hoped to import limitations from the preamble of its claims, but the court characterized it as "sweeping" text from the patent specification that would indicate Eclipse's claims were significantly broader.
After reciting the full 150-word "mere recitation of a generic computer" passage from Alice, Wu said, "That analysis fits the '681 Patent's claims precisely."
As for step one, he said, "The claims are directed to the abstract idea of asking someone whether they want to perform a task, and if they do, waiting for them to complete it, and if they do not, asking someone else."
As for preemption, "There are likely a myriad number of ways to do so, and the '681 Patent preempts them all."
And as for step two, Wu rejected the argument that Section 101 can be overcome by "specially programmed" computers to implement the abstract idea. "[T]hat is true of all computer-implemented inventions," he said.
After similar commentary on the other two asserted patents, the court granted McKinley's motion to dismiss.
Brian James Dunne of Olavi Dunne LLP, Los Angeles, represented Eclipse. Daralyn J. Durie of Durie Tangri LLP, San Francisco, represented McKinley.
To contact the reporter on this story: Tony Dutra in Washington at firstname.lastname@example.com
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tom P. Taylor at firstname.lastname@example.com
Full text at http://www.bloomberglaw.com/public/document/Eclipse_IP_LLC_v_PayByPhone_Technologies_Inc_Docket_No_214cv00154.
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People who know me have heard me say at more than one occasion that ending hunger and malnutrition is possible in our lifetime. I know that there are still skeptics but we really do know what is required to make this a reality. For one we need to ensure that we give a child the proper start by ensuring that a child in the first 1,000 days (from conception until the child is 2 years old) gets the proper nutritious food. And we need to recognize that root causes of hunger and malnutrition are multi-factored and rooted in poverty and inequality.
While we work directly on those root causes, we know what the strategies on preventing chronic malnutrition are. In the short term it means that we need to ensure adequate nutrient intake by adding complementary food and food supplements to young children's diets. Of course, we also need to advocate for strengthening social protection systems and including a focus on women's roles.
And maybe we need to go even as far as totally reframing and rethinking the global food systems, as Ellen Gustafson believes.
Ellen Gustafson is CEO and co-founder of the FoodTank and 30Project. In herTedTalks she further explains her thinking. I was fortunate to hear Gustafson speak recently. Gustafson said (and I agree with her) that it is not only about feeding the world, but more importantly about feeding the world well. This problem is not only leading to almost 1 billion hungry people, but also to 1 billion obese people. These two phenomena are both seen in and outside of the United States. Globally, the WHO projects that by 2015, about 2.3 billion adults will be overweight and more than 700 million will be obese.
Gustafson thinks that the problem can only be solved by changing our broken food system. She mentions a number of problems that we are facing today — for example, that three-quarters of products on supermarket shelves contain soy, corn or wheat which are the result of agricultural subsidies. These subsidies are part of the U.S. Farm Bill. This support of the federal government started during the Great Depression and was of great importance in giving temporary assistance to U.S. farmers by paying them extra when crop prices were low. At present though, the benefits flow mainly to large producers of corn and soy who really don't need extra support. Gustafson rightly points out that the export of U.S. corn is a key reason why since 1980, the production of corn in Africa has fallen 14 percent.
Gustafson would like to see easy access to fresh fruits and vegetables for every person on the planet – instead of corn-laden chicken nugget or corn syrup-sweetened drinks. Some experts say that this could be achieved in the U.S. if subsidies and insurance programs would be more widely extended to fruit and vegetable producers as well.
Indeed as Ellen Gustafson says: we have the power to improve our health, our communities and the world… from our kitchen table. She is expected to elaborate more of her vision in her first book, expected in the spring of 2014.
My own personal drive to buy and eat more sustainable products came after seeing the film Food Inc. One way of doing this is by direct farm-to-consumer purchasing, something that is also available in the CWS NY office building or in many cities and towns in the U.S. If you Google "community supported agriculture" or "community shared agriculture" you will find out where you can purchase vegetables and fruit on a weekly basis while supporting one or more local farms. I hope that more people will follow Gustafson's advice.
By Maurice Bloem, Executive Vice President of CWS
Follow Maurice on Twitter: @mauricebloem


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30 minutes, one pan, and super tasty! You're just 7 ingredients away from a new family favorite.
I adore quick and easy weeknight meals, but not if it's at the expense of flavor! After a long day of work, I rarely want to walk in the door and make an elaborate dinner - and I'm assuming you're the same, too! With very little hands on time needed, this dish is perfect for long days. Bonus: it was a huge hit! My husband, especially, loved it.
You simply brown sliced sausage, saute it in garlic for extra flavor, and then let it simmer with tomato sauce, cream, broth, and store bought tortellini. Once the pasta is cooked through, it's ready to serve!
It's creamy, cheesy, and smoky - what more do you need?
Cheesy Sausage Tortellini
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 lb smoked sausage, thinly sliced
2 cloves garlic, minced
3/4 cup chicken broth
1 cup tomato sauce
1/2 cup heavy cream
9 ounce package refrigerated or frozen cheese tortellini (no need to thaw)
salt and pepper, to taste
In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Once hot, add the sliced sausage (being careful to not overlap) and cook until well browned, about 3-4 minutes a side. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
Add the broth, tomato sauce, heavy cream, and tortellini. Stir well and bring to a simmer. Cover, reduce heat to low, and let simmer for 12 minutes or until the pasta is tender and cooked through.
Serve hot.
Slightly adapted from Kevin and Amanda


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The Red Barn Fine Apparel
Since 1975, TUMI has been creating world-class business and travel essentials, designed to upgrade,
uncomplicate, and beautify all aspects of life on the move. Blending flawless functionality
with a spirit of ingenuity, we're committed to empowering journeys as a lifelong partner to
movers and makers in pursuit of their passions.
Canali has been a leader in tailor-made Italian luxury and elegance since 1934, promoting the values of 'Made in Itay' excellence through its artisanal know-how. They create masterpieces of exceptional wearability and comfort by blending culture and history with style and taste. Whether you're buying a Canali suit, blazer, shirt, or accessories you'll receive exceptional quality. We offer made-to-measure Canali products as well.
A fun fact about Canali – the brand has reached the White House. In fact, President Obama has been wearing Canali suits and jackets since he was a senator! It is the brand of choice for many politicians, actors and celebrities, all appreciating the brand's classic style and timeless elegance.
The quality and attention to detail is apparent in Eton of Sweden. First, Eton decides which colors to use and then designs patterns based off these selections. Using high quality fabrics, made from carefully selected Pima cotton, Eton creates luxurious shirts. This excellent craftsmanship gives Eton shirts outstanding performance, and today are synonymous with authenticity and high quality. Looking for something custom? Order a custom shirt from Eton's custom design book.
Founded in Sweden by August Stenström in 1899. Stenströms, still a family-owned has a longstanding tradition of manufacturing high-quality shirts. What started as a must have shirt for the fashion conscious men of Sweden has blossomed into an internationally sought after look. Stenströms' reputation for attention to detail has not wavered.
D. Exterior
D.EXTERIOR has a long story that originated in Brescia in the late 1950s, when swimsuits were knitted and would leave plenty of room for imagination.
The small laboratory then called "Maglificio Nadia" in honor of that little girl, raised on "bread and sweaters", was to become the brand's creative mind and soul producing high quality knits.
Joseph Ribkoff
Since 1957 Joseph Ribkoff has been successfully designing collections for women around the world who lead busy lifestyles. The company and collections have been constantly evolving to meet the multidimensional needs of today's women. Joseph Ribkoff stands out as one of the leading designers in Canadian fashion industry for nearly 60 years and over 64 international markets.


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New official statistics revealed by the social networking giant reveal that 0.06% of the more than billion or 600,000+ logins that they have each day are compromised. This is noted by security site Sophos.
Is this a lot?
Is this a lot?
Computer News, Technology News, IT, .NET, Databases, Google, Internet, Mobility, Linux, Microsoft, Open Source, Security, Social Media, Web Development, Business, Finance


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Essential lace triangle bra
Geometric lace triangle bra
Ribbed triangle bra
Crochet lace bralette
Triangular lace bralette
Triangle Bralette
Lace bralette
Triangle bra with large flower
Micro-lace triangle bra
Leaf triangle bra
Micro tulle triangle bra
Cotton triangle bra
Microfiber triangle bra
Micro lace triangle bra
Basic bra top
Blonde lace triangle bra
Basic triangular bra
Abstract triangle bra
Plain blonde lace bra with removable padding
Plain modal blonde lace triangle padded bra
Modal triangle bra
Micro lace modal bra
Padded half-cup bra
Strappy triangle bra
Lace halterneck bra
Triangular lace bra
Maternity bralette
Maternity triangle bra
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Piwi being cute, rolling in the invisible leaves (because I haven't drawn them yet)
It's been a crazy last couple of weeks. After getting back from San Francisco, I had to immediately transition into working on my printed portfolio for CTN. I'm hoping to have two separate ones, but the likelihood of me putting together a story portfolio in under a week is very low. However, there's still a lot more I can do in the mean time :D
Here's a sneak peek at one of the pages. Hid my phone number for obvious reasons:
I saw "Wreck-it-Ralph" last night as well. The movie blew me away, and "Paper Man" choked me up...it was so beautiful. It's been a while since an animated film has moved me as strongly as this. I can't wait to be part of something so wonderful. I've really got my fingers crossed for CTN.


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Terms & Conditions
Sales conditions are regulated by Moelaps OÜ, registration nr 12785512, L. Koidula street 2, Tallinn. Additionally, the laws of the Republic of Estonia regulate the legal relations which occur during distribution via the online store.
By placing an order at the klikkklakk/Moelaps OÜ online store, you agree to our terms and conditions and guarantee the contact information and anything additional you've presented is accurate and correct.
klikkklakk can change information, prices, product descriptions, postage conditions and other information on its homepage at any time without notifying in advance. The product range, prices and discounts may vary from those in retail stores.
We want to offer you high quality products and excellent service, and we will do everything possible to insure your satisfaction with your purchased items.
Prices & Payments
All of the prices are in euros. Cost of postage will be added at checkout and will be paid by the buyer. Delivery type will be chosen and postage cost calculated at checkout.
In our online store, payments can be made directly through PayPal or via bank transfer to Moelaps OÜ's bank account.
We will compile the package within 3 workdays and the final date of delivery depends on your choice of delivery service.
Parcel terminals within Estonia - Omniva (3€) and Itella SmartPOST (3€). For orders over 40€, postage is free within Estonia.
Shipping cost to the member states of European Union is 8 euros and approximate delivery time is 3-5 days.
If you wish to order from outside of the European Union, please contact us at email@example.com
Returning products
We do our best to complete each order as fast and as effectively as possible. The production of klikkklakk is hand-made and therefore not all clothes and accessories are identical. This also makes them unique and exclusive and gives an opportunity to differ from others.
We hope you will be pleased with your purchase. If you are not content with the products or service then please write to us at email@example.com
If the piece of clothing does not meet the expected quality, it can be returned to us within 14 days from the date of receival and the product costs will be refunded from the moment the product reaches us.
Based on the Customer Protection Act of Republic of Estonia, it is possible to place a complaint within 2 years after the purchase, but the Customer has to prove the mistake from the Producer's end at their own cost. If expertise proves that the product was faulty because of the low quality by the Producer, then Moelaps OÜ will cover all the costs related to the process.
klikkklakk does not provide a guarantee for the smaller details attached using one snap button, like numbers, alphabet, animals and shapers. We do offer a guarantee for other larger details such as bowties, collars, rolldown scarfs and hoods, but only within 6 months of the purchase date.
Postage fees are not refunded.
We only take back or exchange products which are in the same condition as they arrived to you. We don't accept or compensate the products which have been used, damaged or from which tags or labels have been removed.
After returning the product within 14 days of your receival, we will transfer the money you paid for your product back to your bank account.
We will solve all of your problems and worries by communication, the easiest way is to send us an e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.com
Privacy & Security
The data in the online store order environment is treated as confidential information and we will not disclose your customer information to third parties. Personal information and bank details of the customer are secure due to a crypted information channel with the banks.
klikkklakk has a right to use your address to send information about our products. We will only use your email for product updates and info if you have signed up for our newsletter on our website.


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Translation of the bonus manga included in season 3, volume 3 of the TeniPuri kanzenban edition.
Page one
Panel one:
The Princes of That Time
Fudomine Side 2
Passionate Love Radar!?
Panel two:
An: ...thank you, Kamio-kun.
Panel three:
Movie version
rachi Inu
-The Moonwalking Traveler-
An: I really wanted to see this movie.
Panel four:
Kamio: Ahaha... really? What a coincidence, An-chan.
small text: Haha...
box: Checked, of course
Panel five:
Kamio: !
Page two
Panel one:
Sanada: It's unbearably cute.
Panel two:
Yanagi: It's been a while since we've gone to see a movie together, Gen'ichirou!
Yanagi: One year, ten months, and sixteen days. --is what I was going to say.
Panel three:
Sanada: Hahhahha! Interesting!!
Sanada: Your sense of humor is overflowing, Renji!!
Panel four:
Kamio: ...An-chan, let's move over there.
An: Y-yeah...
Page three
Panel one:
Momo: Kamio-kuuun~ Are you on a date?
small text: It's youth, how youthful
Panel two:
Kamio: Uwaah, Momoshiro! And Echizen!?
small text: No... This is...!!
Panel three:
Momo: Ah, speaking of which, I noticed Tacchi-san here earlier!
Kamio: Ehhhhh~?
Momo: T-the truth is, his aura reminded me of a wild beast...
Ryoma: Mada mada da ne.
to be continued


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Already bored with her daring style choice, Miley Cyrus returned to the world of visible eyebrows before her 21st birthday on Saturday (November 23).
On Wednesday, the "We Can"t Stop" singer debuted bleached brows, posing with Miranda Kerr and Lily Allen on Instagram.
However, it was back to brown by Friday, as the almost-birthday girl posted a selfie with blonde hair and dark brows, captioned, "Soooooo close to birrrrfdayyyyy time. Thank you @marcjacobsintl for my early bday pressie."
Later, on Sunday the 21-year-old star happily posted a video compilation of all her fan submitted video messages and photos wishing her a happy birthday.


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Manchester United boss Louis van Gaal has been accused of many things this season, but one that is repeatedly regurgitated by many who have been associated with the club is that he was wrong to sell Danny Welbeck to Arsenal. Gary Neville has brought the topic to the forefront of the media once more, claiming that the new Red Devils' manager was wrong to offload the England international as he offers something different to the likes of Wayne Rooney, Robin van Persie and Radamel Falcao up front. Welbeck has yet to become a consistent goalscorer for Arsenal, but he's been a strong player this season, and perhaps his work-rate would have helped United during games where they've struggled. Meanwhile the future of Tyler Blackett is said to be close to being resolved, with the youngster set to be handed a lucrative deal. According to reports his wages will jump from £2,000-a-week to 20, and the contract will run for two years.
Louis van Gaal wrong to sell Welbeck - Gary Neville
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The Soviet Samovar! First issue! Wednesday!
*Updated – Check out the first issue of Soviet Samovar here.
I spend a lot of my online time doing what most of us do – reading stuff, looking at stuff and sending stuff around. Savvy internet types have even wholescale co-opted the term curating from the dry, dusty bowels of museums to give all this activity (the modern form of paper-shuffling) some sense of weight and authority.
The stuff I look at often has to do with things Soviet and Jewish. I send the best stuff I find around on Facebook and Twitter. Sometimes I send more links around by email, or try to post them on my blog. And other times I end up having conversations with people scattered across email, or Twitter, or Facebook, or on my blog posts. Those people are usually also scattered geographically across the continent. Then I start thinking about all the people who aren't plugged in to the web, but are probably also interested in all this stuff.
The solution? I've decided to launch a monthly newsletter on all things Soviet and Jewish, gathering together – ahem, "curating" – the best and most relevant bits of all this stuff. It's called The Soviet Samovar and the first issue will be sent out Wednesday. Which means you've still got time to clickety-click on the sign up button to get your copy sent straight to your inbox.
Where do you sign up? Just click here, fill out your email and select monthly newsletter from the options. Don't forget to click on the confirmation message you'll receive in your inbox. And please tell all your friends and family from the "old country" to sign up too.
And hey, don't just take my word for it. The folks over at Jewcy also think it's a great idea:
…growing her domain by way of a shnazzy new newsletter rounding up intriguing Soviet Jewish-related posts on her fantastic website, and possibly the only of its kind, that loyally connects readers with a largely unrelated story, the collective mass of individual experiences of North American Soviet Jewish immigrants. A handful of decades after a couple of waves of Jewish refugees fled for greener pastures, people inside and outside of the community are still catching up to figure out what the hell happened on a large scale, but also on individual levels through such whirlwind transitions to new political and social systems. By way of a brilliantly accessible format, Zeltserman is in turn allowing a communal experience to be written.


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- Products and Supply
- Atmospheric Gases
- Fuel Gases
- Shielding Gases
- Electronic Gases and Chemicals
- Food Chilling
- Food Freezing
- Food Grade Gases
- Gas Mixtures
- Helium
- Packaged Chemicals
- Pharmaceutical Solutions
- Refrigerants
- Welding and Safety Products
- Specialty Gases & Equipment
- Supply Modes
Our CAS directory will give you a list of chemical substances offered by Linde in either pure form, or as a component in a mixture. You may choose to list products by their chemical name, chemical formula, or CAS number. In each case the compounds are listed numerically, then alphabetically.
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Wander around historic Wilsontown
Attractive woodland and grassland clothe the banks of the Moosewater Burn today. But they were once covered with smoking furnaces and noisy coalmines: Wilsontown Ironworks was one of the most important sites of Scotland's Industrial Revolution.
Along the burnside there's an exciting landscape of rocky outcrops, knolls and hollows, and the woodland is home to birds, butterflies and wildflowers. Illustrated panels along the trails and our guide to the Wilsontown Ironworks (PDF 7.4MB) [please note large file size] bring the bustling industrial past to life.
You can read more about Wilsontown Ironworks on our Heritage webpages.
- Please note, livestock are now on site. Dogs can worry animals and some farm animals can also just take a dislike to dogs. Please keep your dog at heel.
Life's essentials
There are shops, places to eat and public toilets in Forth village, about ½ mile (800 metres) away.
Walking trails
Quality Row Trail
Explore the site of Wilsontown's historic ironworks and the settlement where its workers lived and mined.
Wide, firm gravel surface throughout with some loose stones. Short moderate slopes but plenty of resting places. One quiet road crossing.
1 miles / 1.7 km Allow ½ hour
You'll be walking through the heart of Wilsontown's industry along this trail, past the site of the forge and rolling mill and the workers' houses on Quality Row. The route also takes you through the area pock-marked with bell pit mines. The trail starts across the road from the car park and a short link path will take you to the start of the blue waymarkers.
Peat Pond Path (closed)
Please note, from Monday 23rd January until further notice this and other surrounding paths will be closed for works. For your safety please obey all on site signage and diversions.
Wander though the forest that has grown over the old industrial landscape and discover a secret pond hidden among the trees.
Wide, firm gravel surface throughout. Some sections may be slightly loose or muddy. Long moderate slope for 400m. Includes a road crossing.
1 ¼ miles / 2.2 km Allow ¾ hour
This trail starts across the road from the car park. A short link path will take you to the start of the orange waymarkers.
The Glen Trail
A short stroll through young broadleaves alongside the Moosewater Burn and passing the site of the Wilson's grand mansion.
Uneven grassy surface with muddy parts. One short fairly steep slope.
½ miles / 0.7 km Allow ¼ hour
Look out for wildflowers like beautiful orchids in the summer.
Cycling trails
Mountain biking trails
Metal pioneers
Brothers Robert, John and William Wilson started an ironworks here in 1779. It was only the second works in Scotland to use coke, a new super-fuel that made it far more productive than the old charcoal-fired foundries. The land around was honeycombed with simple mines called bell pits to supply the ironstone.
A village of over 2,000 people grew up around the Wilsons' business, attracting people from all over the United Kingdom to work in the noisy foundries. Coal mining, iron-making and the workers' village were all squeezed together into the small valley, making Wilsontown one of the most unusual and interesting industrial sites in Scotland's history.
Major breakthroughs that revolutionised iron-making were developed at Wilsontown before the works closed in 1842. A colliery continued mining coal nearby until 1955. Today there are few signs of all that heavy industry: the old buildings were unsafe and had to be demolished, leaving flowers and trees to cover the ground.
Contact: Scottish Lowlands Forest District
Address: Five Sisters House, Five Sisters Business Park, West Calder
Postcode: EH55 8PN
Telephone: 0300 067 6700
How to get here
Turn off the A706 between Whitburn and Lanark just north of the village of Forth onto the B7016, signposted for Wilsontown. Bear left immediately afterwards and the car park is on the right, with a sign saying 'The Glen'. The grid reference is NS 949 548.
Using SatNav?
ML11 8ER is the nearest postcode.
Public transport
Buses go to the village of Forth, about ½ mile (800 metres) away. Check Traveline Scotland for details.
Nearby places
You'll find more trails to explore at West Forth, and good forest trails for walking, cycling or horse riding at Fauldhouse.
Share your experience
For questions and complaints, please contact us directly.


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A 27 year-old Al-Qaida sympathizer who was planning a terror attack on New York City law enforcement and US soldiers was arrested on Saturday, just blocks away from Yeshiva University.
Jose Pimental, an American citizen from the Dominican Republic, has been charged with conspiracy, first-degree criminal possession of a weapon as a crime of terrorism, and soliciting support for a terrorist act. The convert to Islam was arrested at his apartment in Washington Heights, after being tracked by the NYPD counter-terrorism unit for almost 2 years.
After the death of Anwar al-Awlaki, the American-Yemenite recruiter, inspirational speaker and engineer for Al-Qaida, Pimental – who calls himself Muhammad Yusuf – went from allegedly calling for militant jihad against the United States to building bombs for that purpose. He was allegedly planning to use them to attack police patrol vehicles, postal facilities, and war veterans.
According to Britain's Daily Mail, the plans for the weapons were reportedly culled from an article in the online English al-Qaida magazine, Inspire, which had been published by al-Awlaki. The name of the article was "How to build a bomb in the kitchen of your mom". Pimental bought supplies for his crude bombs from New York stores in the Bronx and Manhattan, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Pimental was also the webmaster of trueislam1.com, a site advocating jihad and lauding deceased Al-Qaida leader Osama Bin-Laden as "Leader of the Believers". He is currently being held without bail.


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New County Agents - April 2017
Extension Personnel: (L to R, Front Row) Danielle Lynette Ford, Marion County FCS; Molly Jordan, Bracken County 4-H; Tiffany Harper, Pulaski County ANR; (L to R, 2nd Row) Lora Beth Davidson, Harlan County FCS; Megan Lucas, Pulaski County 4-H; Gabrial Seymour, McLean County ANR; Brad Hagan, Union County ANR; (L to R, Back Row) Cathy Jansen, Carroll County FCS; Paul Adkins, Boone County 4-H; Katie Shoultz, Nutrition Education Program, HES FCS Extension Specialist. - /Lexington, Kentucky
Internships with Extension
Extension Interns have begun their work for the summer. Learn more about Extension Internships with UK!
County Review
When is your County's next review? Check out the pre-review resources if your County will be reviewed this summer.
New County Agents - August 2017
1st Row - L/R: Laken Campbell, Lee FCS/4-H; Mary Jane Little, Mason 4-H; April Wilhoit, Fleming ANR. 2nd Row: Anna Meador, Allen 4-H; Madison Showalter, Nicholas FCS/4-H; Katie Wallace, Elliott 4-H. 3rd Row: Jamille Hawkins, Monroe FCS; Alivia Faris, Lawrence FCS; Kelsey Schwartz, Robertson ANR/4-H. 4th Row: Andrea Stith, Barren Hort; David Weisenhorn, FCS Specialist; Jacob Brandenburg, Nicholas ANR/4-H
Welcome to the home page for Personnel information for the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service! In this section of the Program & Staff Development website, you will find helpful information for the entire employment life cycle of a County Extension Agent. From considering a career with Extension, to Orientation, to developing your skills while on the job, you can find it all here! The Personnel Department works hard to provide programs and resources for you to be successful in your career in Cooperative Extension!
Learn more about our internship program.
Learn more about "How We Develop You."
Click the links across the top to find out more about some of the broad programs we offer to enhance your career with Cooperative Extension. On the left hand side, you will find topics that are frequently asked about during your time as a County Agent from starting your career with Extension to fine tuning your skills to be a better resource for your community!


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We don't often tend to go out to restaurants at night, we could here in
We like to save up and go to the big balls (Irish Ball in March booked and paid for!!!! German ball and British Fashion Ball coming up in April and May) as well as do family groups for brunch.
Sunday Brunch is institution in
I think that the Ritz Carlton does it the best!
Brunch starts at and is supposed to go until (we get very politely asked to leave a lot later lol) and all have an option of free flow sparkling wine etc with a scrumptious buffet.
Last month we tried something new at the Ritz Carlton, a private room for Chinese New Year.
WOW, what a great idea it was.
There is no extra charge, as long as there is a minimum of eight adults.
The service, as usual, was superb and we had a great time.
There was no background noise and not a hint of disgusting smoke.
We were recently introduced to the Martini Brunch @ Prime , also in the Ritz Carlton.
WOW very, very nice but not suitable for kids—it is quiet, sophisticated and refined. Our usual group of co-brunchers (do you like my cool new word I just made up lol) has a minimum of 10+ kids….I can't see the Ritz welcoming us back if we let them loose in the Martini brunch!
We are having an adults only Valentines day brunch this weekend at the Martini Brunch.
I will take photos!