text:
Information released today by Greenpeace Japan shows that the builders and suppliers of nuclear reactors were afraid of being held financially responsible for any accidents they might cause from the outset of the nuclear energy era in Japan.
A freedom of information request made by us has turned up documents from 1960 that show nuclear companies pressured the Japan Atomic Energy Commission to make sure they were exempted from all responsibility for a nuclear accident, except in the case of a deliberate act. The Commission was only too happy to agree.
But what if a nuclear company is grossly negligent? It needn't worry. The Commission's documents say:
"...we decided to delete 'gross negligence' to not make suppliers feel uneasy"
We wouldn't want nuclear suppliers to feel uneasy, would we? But uneasy is the way the Japanese people must be feeling when they see the size of the costs of the Fukushima disaster that they are now having to pay.
And this is a state of affairs that continues to this day.
What this proves is the nuclear industry has never had any faith in the safety of its nuclear reactors. If it did, why would it have worked so hard to be protected from its responsibilities?
It's an admission that nuclear power is inherently unsafe and that the nuclear industry is not able and willing to deal with a major accident. They've known this from the very beginning.
We're seeing what all this means right now at Fukushima, as its owner and operator, TEPCO, is unable to fund the clean-up. GE, Hitachi and Toshiba, the big companies that all built reactors at Fukushima based on a flawed GE reactor design, have not paid a cent to help TEPCO and have done little to nothing to help the victims of the disaster.
So, Japan's taxpayers have to step in to pay the billions upon billions of yen needed to deal with the industry's gross negligence.
The companies that built and supplied the melted-down and leaking Fukushima reactors are allowed to avoid all responsibility for the carnage the reactors have caused. They profit while the people of Japan pay.
This is not a scandal unique to Japan, however.
Greenpeace Canada has copies of letters written to Canada's government by GE Hitachi (GEH), Babcock and Wilcox, and Westinghouse, all demanding to be let off the hook in the event of a nuclear catastrophe. In its letter, GEH says it wants to avoid what happened to Union Carbide after the disaster at its chemical plant in Bhopal, India. Union Carbide was sued in US courts. GEH wants indemnification from nuclear liability, from being sued the way Union Carbide was.
We know who really needs "an indemnification from nuclear liability". Us, the people, who have to live with nuclear power and all its dangers and who have its massive costs forced upon us. The nuclear industry has put its own interests and those of its shareholders above the people it is supposed to be serving.
The nuclear industry has been allowed to write its own rules for more than 50 years, as the documents we've made public show. It's time those rules were scrapped and the nuclear industry disqualified from the game it's been playing with all our lives.
This must stop. Right now.
Justin McKeating has been blogging the meltdown of the nuclear industry for Greenpeace International since 2008. He is based in Brighton, UK.
(Unregistered) Fukushima Friends, Inc.
please email me.........
11 September, 2013 at 6:56
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(Unregistered) Simon_C
Russia may raise the price for selling reactors to India because of liability concerns.
Russia may raise the price for selling reactors to India because of liability concerns.
11 September, 2013 at 12:15
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(Unregistered) Brickhead
Megalomaniacs are always motivated by short term power and greed, they have no connection or concept of the consequences for tomorrow. Their sickness ...
Megalomaniacs are always motivated by short term power and greed, they have no connection or concept of the consequences for tomorrow. Their sickness is so deep in the psychie they often believe they are truly doing good for mankind.
The internet by working in and at the speed of light is exposing this previously hidden sickness to the masses, creating an unstoppable worldwide eruption of corruption that will force those in highest office to be fully accountable for their actions.
Well done Greenpeace, keep up your excellent good work.
11 September, 2013 at 17:44
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A Green Road
UN Human Rights Council Fukushima Report Extremely Critical Of TEPCO And Government; via @AGreenRoad
UN Human Rights Council Fukushima Report Extremely Critical Of TEPCO And Government; via @AGreenRoad
30 Ways The Nuclear Industry Deceives Everyone; via @AGreenRoad
11 September, 2013 at 19:07
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(Unregistered) Bev
Dear Greenpeace, You have done so much, I thank you. In my looking for information about Fukushima I see your petition that calls for the builders of ...
Dear Greenpeace, You have done so much, I thank you. In my looking for information about Fukushima I see your petition that calls for the builders of Fukushima, G.E., Hitachi and Toshiba, to pay for this knowable disaster. Greenpeace please also talk to the people at The American Monetary Institute http://www.monetary.org/ for the way to be able to FULLY AFFORD trying to fix Fukushima with a public/government DEBT-FREE, INTEREST-FREE money. See what you think. They could use your help. You could use their help. And, Fukushima needs the help of the best engineers and ample funding.
Interview Arnie Gundersen, Rep. John Conyers and former Rep. Dennis Kucinich about the need of a public/government debt-free money to afford to even try to fix Fukushima safely and correctly. Quoting Harvey Wasserman: "We are now within two months of what may be humankind's most dangerous moment since the Cuban Missile Crisis. Fukushima's badly damaged Unit 4. There is no excuse for not acting. All the resources our species can muster must be focused on the fuel pool at Fukushima Unit 4.... The one thing certain about this crisis is that Tepco does not have the scientific, engineering or financial resources to handle it. Nor does the Japanese government. The situation demands a coordinated worldwide effort of the best scientists and engineers our species can muster." (And, Money, I would add.)
Arnie Gundersen's website: http://fairewinds.com/
An Arnie Gundersen interview. Start at 24:30 to hear Arnie Gundersen a nuclear engineer, a licensed reactor operator, holder of a nuclear safety patent, and former nuclear industry senior vice president:
Olympic Insanity + If Gundersen were in Charge at Fukushima
Libbe HaLevy from Nuclear Hotseat radio interviewed Arnie Gundersen about the current state of problems at Fukushima Daiichi and asks what he would do if he were in charge of the disaster site.
Harvey Wasserman references Arnie Gundersen and makes strong demands to do this correctly in his following article. See:
Published, September 20, 2013 by Common Dreams
The Crisis at Fukushima's Unit 4 Demands a Global Take-Over
by Harvey Wasserman
We are now within two months of what may be humankind's most dangerous moment since the Cuban Missile Crisis.Fukushima's badly damaged Unit 4.
There is no excuse for not acting. All the resources our species can muster must be focused on the fuel pool at Fukushima Unit 4.
Fukushima's owner, Tokyo Electric (Tepco), says that within as few as 60 days it may begin trying to remove more than 1300 spent fuel rods from a badly damaged pool perched 100 feet in the air. The pool rests on a badly damaged building that is tilting, sinking and could easily come down in the next earthquake, if not on its own.
Some 400 tons of fuel in that pool could spew out more than 15,000 times as much radiation as was released at Hiroshima.
The one thing certain about this crisis is that Tepco does not have the scientific, engineering or financial resources to handle it. Nor does the Japanese government. The situation demands a coordinated worldwide effort of the best scientists and engineers our species can muster.
We have two months or less to act.
For now, we are petitioning the United Nations and President Obama to mobilize the global scientific and engineering community to take charge at Fukushima and the job of moving these fuel rods to safety.
If you have a better idea, please follow it. But do something and do it now
Arnie Gundersen on a visit to Japan was told that Japan does not have the money to fix the problem the correct, safest way. This is a world problem, not just Japan's. We all need to help.
In order to have the public/government Debt-free, Interest-free money to fix Fukushima, I think the American Monetary Institute has the best solution. The site is at http://www.monetary.org/ and is headed by Stephen Zarlenga, Director, along with former U.S. Representative Dennis Kucinich. A past supporter is current U.S. Representative John Conyers. This topic should be foremost to the politicians most affected: U.S. Senators from California, Oregon and Washington need to be interviewed, called, emailed, visited about al bill that needs to be re-introduced fast, HR 2990, see: http://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HR-2990.pdf
And, a similar bill should be passed in Japan.
American Monetary Institute
or 224-805-2200
Note: the following Speakers at the just finished 9th conference would work to get the public money needed in the U.S. and Japan to fix Fukushima and save lives and life on this planet. See:
The American Monetary Institute is pleased to announce its
9th Annual AMI Monetary Reform Conference
September 19-22, 2013, at University Center, Chicago
The American Monetary Institute proudly announces its 9th annual Monetary Reform Conference in Chicago. Our conferences launched the modern grass roots movement for U.S. monetary reform and thereby World reform. You are invited to attend this important meeting in beautiful downtown Chicago. Our money system clearly needs a serious overhaul to secure economic justice, peace and prosperity as we enter the third millennium. True reform, not mere regulation, is necessary to move humanity away from a World dominated by fraud, warfare and ugliness and toward a world of justice and beauty. You can avoid discouragement and join with us in this adventure to achieve positive money results for America and the world.
Don't be discouraged because the villians who created the present crisis, have manipulated governments to bail them out. The media, which has made such "errors" possible, and the economic theories behind banker activities already stand accused in the public mind.
Main Themes of the Conference: Implementing Monetary Reform now!
The Monetary Reforms
The main focus of the conference will be for researchers to describe and make the case for the kind of monetary reforms advocated, presenting both the logical and historical basis for them, and the mechanics of implementing them. Extensive question and answer periods and panel discussions can air doubts or concerns regarding the desirability of the reforms and suggest refinements. Included will be discussions of research and thinking methodology.
Achieving the Reforms – What we can do now
Selected political, social and monetary activists will give the benefit of their experience in educating, raising public awareness, organizing and motivating people and governmental bodies to influence public policy decisions.
Using the Reforms
Presentations on how a properly reconstituted money power within government will be effectively used to "promote the general welfare". These will focus on Infrastructure Programs particularly how to pay for the $2.2 trillion the American Society of Civil Engineers tells us is needed to maintain our infrastructure over the next 5 years, through monetary reform. Understand that we include the "human infrastructure" of Health Care and Education within infrastructure! With proper monetary reform all these things become possible, including education and health, upgrading America's crumbling infrastructure, towards futuristic energy efficient, eco-friendly designs well within the reach of today's technology and economy. We can create hospitable, clean, cities of the future using 21st century solutions.
Confirmed Speakers for 2013
Prof. Joseph Huber from Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany, one of Europe's most important monetary reformers, will analyze Modern Money Theory and the associated views on money, credit, and debt.
Dr. Michael Kumhof, Deputy Division Chief of the Modeling Division, Research Department, IMF, will present his findings when applying the Chicago Plan, basis of HR 2990, to today's economy using computer modeling techniques.
Prof. Kaoru Yamaguchi will give an outstanding analysis of HR 2990, placing it through his advanced systems analysis software, determining it would pay off the US national debt and provide the necessary funding for infrastructure (solving the unemployment problem) and do it without inflation.
Prof. Steve Keen, advanced Australian banking and monetary investigator, author of the important book "Debunking Economics," which can begin leading the way out of the economic morass which economics has undeniably created around the world.
Prof. Richard Werner has emerged as the central figure advising monetary authorities of the European money system to cease their destructive austerity programs, and he will discuss his involvement with this issue.
Prof. Nic Tideman of Virginia Tech (formerly Senior Economist on the President's Council of Economic Advisors) discusses how banks will compete after monetary reforms are in place.
Prof. Michael Hudson, UMKC professor and PBS commentator and one of the rare economists to accurately forecast the mortgage and housing debacle – in a front page Harper's Magazine article – will share his latest important observations on what the banking establishment is up to now.
Stephen Zarlenga is Director of the American Monetary Institute and author of The Lost Science of Money. He will highlight the progress at AMI, and the direction of monetary reform in America.
Jamie Walton, a knowledgeable money reformer from New Zealand, describes HR 2990 and why all three elements must be put into effect. He works on monetary legislation in Washington DC.
Robert Poteat, long term and meticulous monetary researcher, is certainly among the top half dozen in America in awareness of monetary systems. He is the leader of the AMI Chapters in Portland, Seattle and Central Washington. Previously he has discussed why monetary reform is largely a moral question.
Joseph Pijanowski, the Directing Business Representative of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers Union, Local 126, focuses on the monetary solution to American labor problems our country faces.
Mark Pash is a Certified Financial Planner with a Bachelors and Masters in Business Administration, from UCLA and USC respectively. He will review his 24 reasons for monetary reform and the 13 ways to overcome the inflationary objection.
Andrew Jackson is currently Head of Research at Positive Money in the UK. He will discuss Positive Money's strategy for progressing the monetary reform agenda in the UK, before showing how this links into his latest research, a proposal to combine monetary and fiscal policy which will allow the state to create and spend money into circulation.
Greg Coleridge, Director of the Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee. He is on the National Steering Committee of the Move to Amend/Campaign to Legalize Democracy Program on Corporations, Law & Democracy (POCLAD) national collective.
Steven Walsh, leading Chicago educator and expert authority on New England Colonial moneys, will describe how banks create money out of thin air.
Joe Bongiovanni
This would be the way to have the money to pay for the best engineering attempts to try to solve Fukushima. Then if we are smart, caring, and lucky enough to succeed, then afterwards, still having the money available from a Debt-free, Interest-free public/government money would turn this economy around fast and create jobs to solve many other pressing problems. Money would continue to do good works by permanently circulating unlike Debt money which is extinguished from existence once paid back as payments on banks loans. We can never get out of debt when our money is debt. And, we have done this six times in our past with brave Presidents like Washington, Lincoln and Kennedy. It is tried and true. Support and Protect all politicians who would do this beneficial monetary change for all of us. And, support those politicians who would fix Fukushima safely for all of us.
And, I do want to make the point that if government shuts down driven by the GOP's un-funding of healthcare, they are shutting down our urgent need and ability to help ourselves, our world and our future existence by not addressing and reducing the great risks of a poorly funded, poorly engineered attempt at Fukushima. Then healthcare or any other topic will matter little, if we are irradiated and the outcome is genocide, specicide. The lack of a real attempt to fix this is unacceptable. Please interview very soon the above people for the best efforts as we may be able to save each other.
Another note, the near decade long building and supplying of caves by Bush/Cheney for a few to perhaps survive, but, yet not try best solutions, is not acceptable. The GOP cannot shut down government and run to caves. Where are all the politicians across the entire spectrum, and all the people across our nation, Japan, and the world who would want to solve this problem for life on this planet?
I wish us courage, luck, the best information and best solutions.
We have to try the best engineering with enough funding. Good luck to us all.
29 September, 2013 at 2:58
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Promising Update:
Japan PM seeks overseas help on Fukushima leak
by Mari Yamaguchi, Associated Press
at: http://www.usatod...
Promising Update:
Japan PM seeks overseas help on Fukushima leak
by Mari Yamaguchi, Associated Press
at: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/10/06/japan-pm-seeks-overseas-help-on-fukushima-leak/2930855/
Monetary Experts Modeling of new money system which would provide the money to try to fix Fukushima safely for everyone:
from Japan, Professor Kaoru Yamaguchi's Model of HR 2990
Professor Yamaguchi (Berkeley, Doshisha Universities) shows that Kucinich's HR 2990 NEED Act: (1) Provides the funding for infrastructure repair (which solves the unemployment crisis) (2) Pays off the national debt as it comes due (3) Does this without inflation! Click here http://www.monetary.org/modeling-the-american-monetary-act/2010/12 to watch a video of Professor Yamaguchi's presentation to the 2010 AMI Conference. Wow! http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-zarlenga/congressman-dennis-kucini_b_924004.html
Model: http://monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/DesignOpenMacro.pdf
Workings of A Public Money System of Open Macroeconomies
– Modeling the American Monetary Act Completed –
(A Revised Version)
Kaoru Yamaguchi
Doshisha University
And from Europe Michael Kumhof:
The Chicago Plan Revisited, Michael Kumhof (Deputy Division Chief, Modeling Dept., IMF) applies modern computer modeling to the Chicago Plan, which support the monetary reforms of HR 2990 and dispel the widespread fears of inflation under a government money system.
Model: http://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/ChicagoPlanRevisited.pdf
The Chicago Plan Revisited
Jaromir Benes and Michael Kumhof
The bill that all countries need to introduce, HR 2990 http://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HR-2990.pdf , to change our money system away from Bankers' DEBT based money which only profit Banks. However, even Bankers should support this bill, because, if we lack money for best engineering efforts to even try to fix Fukushima safely, correctly, and so fail disastrously, then bankers will not profit, and may not survive any better than anyone else. So bankers, what do you say? There is more profit to staying alive by not being irradiated, than profit in a broken, disintegrating debt money system.
Historical experience has taught us what we need to do:
1. Put the Federal Reserve System into the U.S. Treasury.
2. Stop the banking system creating any part of the money supply.
3. Create new money as needed by spending it on public infrastructure, including human infrastructure, e.g. education and health care.
These 3 elements must all be done together, and are all in draft legislative form as the proposed American Monetary Act [In September 2011, Congressman Dennis Kucinich introduced the National Emergency Employment Defense (NEED) Act, HR 2990, into Congress. View details here http://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HR-2990.pdf ].
The correct action is for Congress to fulfil its constitutional responsibilities to furnish the nation with its money by making the American Monetary Act law.
The correct action for the States is to insist on this Federal action!
Genuine monetary reform is the solution to the nation's fiscal problems, and that can only be achieved at the national level.
We don't need any more diversions.
We citizens have only so much energy and time to devote to changing our world for the better. Diverting good people into nonsense condemns us to continue suffering unnecessarily. This time of crisis must be used for real reform, not diversions.
So what is the solution?
It's the monetary system which must be changed to end the fiscal crisis, and State governments cannot do this – it's a matter for the Federal Government.
Under present constitutional and legal conventions, the only institutions that can create money without debt are national treasuries and/or central banks. State governments within a federal nation cannot do this – the problem can only be solved at the national level.
Proposals promoting anything else would require a constitutional amendment, which is not necessary.
We have a big problem in our economy and society today: too much debt. Banking cannot solve this problem because banking produces debt, which is the problem. It's incredible that even now the delusion of borrowing ourselves out of debt is still seen as a solution, by anyone, let alone so-called reformers. We're in a deep hole because we listened to cheerleaders yelling "keep on digging" without thinking. We cannot afford to keep doing this any more.
Proposing to get governments involved in banking is the complete opposite of a solution, because it keeps the problem in place.
As American Monetary Institute Chapter Leader, Dick Distelhorst, says:
"We don't want to put the government into the banking business – we want to get the banks out of the money creation business!"
7 October, 2013 at 20:28
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FYI Greenpeace:
CaptD greenthinker2012
FYI Greenpeace:
CaptD greenthinker2012
Two history-making events coming Tuesday and Wednesday just got better.
Seminars to focus on ongoing lessons from Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear catastrophe and the future of nuclear power in New York and Boston.
Tuesday, Oct. 8 in NYC 9:00am EDT (6:00am PDT for live feed)
Wednesday, Oct. 9 in Boston 10:00am EDT (7:00am PDT for live feed)
This is a global issue and regardless of where you live, these seminars have lessons for all of us to learn. For those who are unable to attend, the New York and Boston panel can be heard on a live feed at http://www.livestream.com/fuku... , these webcasts will be archived at the link for at least 30 days once live.
Please help by spreading the word about these two very significant events. See all the details here. The Facebook page is live. Please make sure you "like" it, invite all your friends and mark "going". If you're on Twitter, we'll be Tweeting from @ongoinglessons using #fukushimalessons for all of our posts.
A panel of speakers that includes the former Japanese Prime Minister, Naoto Kan; former Chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Ralph Nader, political activist, author, attorney and lecturer; Dr. Gregory Jaczko; former NRC Commissioner Peter Bradford; and nuclear engineer, Arnie Gundersen, is scheduled to share their perspectives on nuclear safety and the future of nuclear power. The panel will specifically address concerns regarding Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant now operating with an expired license in Buchanan, New York. The seminar will be held in New York City on Tuesday, Oct. 8. More speakers will be announced.
Kan was in office in March 2011 when an earthquake and tsunami triggered the catastrophe at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear plant. He was confronted by three reactor meltdowns and a nuclear crisis that persists to this day.
Newest panel addition, Ralph Nader has been opposed to nuclear power since the 1970s and he later founded the Critical Mass Energy Project. Nader was recently named by The Atlantic as one of the 100 most influential figures in American history, one of only four living people to be so honored. He has launched two major presidential campaigns and founded or organized more than one hundred civic organizations.
Jaczko was the Chairman of the NRC during the earthquake and tsunami that triggered the catastrophe at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan. He was confronted by three reactor meltdowns and a nuclear crisis that persists to this day. In 2012, Jaczko cast the lone dissenting vote on plans to build the first new nuclear power plant in the U.S. in more than 30 years.
Earlier this year on June 4, 2013, Jaczko, Bradford and Gunderson were joined by Japan's former Prime Minister, Naoto Kan, where they spoke at the San Diego County Administrative Center about their concerns regarding the safety of the San Onofre nuclear power plant. Three days after the panel, the plant was closed permanently.
U.S. citizens are now questioning the safety of the Indian Point nuclear power plants. In the event of a catastrophe like Fukushima, this plant would threaten millions. A nuclear disaster at Indian Point would threaten the entire population of New York City and the outlying metropolitan area.
The panel discussion is open to the public and news media.
For media and the public who are unable to attend, the New York and Boston panel can be heard on a live feed at http://new.livestream.com/FukushimaLessons/newyork, these webcasts will be archived at the link for at least 30 days once live.
For more information on the Boston panel, join our Facebook event: https://www.facebook.com/events/1451208401770859/
To preregister for the panel, head here:
8 October, 2013 at 6:44
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Link in above article now misdirects link. The following is correct: http://new.livestream.com/FukushimaLessons/newyork
Link in above article now misdirects link. The following is correct: http://new.livestream.com/FukushimaLessons/newyork
Seminars to focus on ongoing lessons from Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear catastrophe and the future of nuclear power in New York and Boston.
Another conference in Boston tomorrow.
8 October, 2013 at 21:03
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15-Point Plan: Nuclear engineer Arnie Gundersen of Fairewinds.org and an international team of scientists created a 15-point plan to address the crise...
15-Point Plan: Nuclear engineer Arnie Gundersen of Fairewinds.org and an international team of scientists created a 15-point plan to address the crises at Fukushima. See:
(Note: I tried copying and fixing the breaks mid-word and -sentence. Don't know how well it will reproduce here, but thought it very worthwhile to try)
September 13, 2013
The Honorable Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General
The United Nations
c/o United National Non Government Liaison Service
Dear Secretary,
We write to you in urgency. The situation around the world at radioactively contaminated sites is not good, and it is clear that the situation at the Fukushima Daiichi reactor site is progressively deteriorating, not stabilizing. We write because of your personal interest in a sustainable future, but also because you are the Executive for global organizations charged with protection of the public's health, public safety and the common good when it comes to radioactivity, radiation and nuclear technology. Together we call upon you to act immediately to:
1. Prevail upon international organizations and Japan to replace TEPCO with a worldwide engineering group to take charge of the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
2. Appoint a group of experts independent from either TEPCO or IAEA to advise the new engineering group to establish a risk informed stabilization, containment and remediation plan for Fukushima.
3. Create a well-funded oversight panel of local citizens and local elected officials to ensure transparency and accountability of both of the above groups, as well as to facilitate well-informed self-determination and further recovery of the impacted populations.
4. Call upon the Japanese government to admit financial costs in excess of $500B USD.
http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE92417Y20130308?irpc=932 ;
And Gundersen, Arnold, http://www.amazon.co.jp/ ( see PDF for more links in Japanese)
5. Call upon the Japanese government to assure adequate funding for decontamination of the prefecture and site.
6. Call upon the Japanese government to cease the massive incineration program underway in Japan which carts and burns rubble from the earthquake and tsunami, much of it toxic and some of it radioactive, in municipal incinerators.
In addition to the action plan outlined above, we have broader concerns about radiological accounting and regulation that United Nations agencies such as the World Health Organization(WHO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR)have already engaged in. With regard to the Fukushima nuclear disaster other UNAgencies, like the High Commission on Human Rights, have recognized how this accounting is not serving humanity.
7. Any projection of total cancers or deaths from the Fukushima disaster is premature; and any previous publications need to be viewed as "speculative" at best. It is clear now that the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster is far from over, and that there can be no credible estimate of total environmental or human health impacts because the radiological release has not ceased and the outcomes from exposing large populations to low doses over long time frames is unclear. A final estimation of the radiological release from the Fukushima Daiichi site, of necessity lies in the future; perhaps the distant future. Therefore, it remains of utmost importance to monitor radioactivity and provide and increase protective measures to individuals and communities. When future updates to such studies are done, it must be incumbent upon the researchers to revise previous findings, not merely extend them, since it is known that key data from the past were not included--such as the World Health Organization omitting the radiation exposures to members of the public prior to being evacuated (the first 4 days of the disaster; Becker, Oda 2012:
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/briefings/nuclear/2013/2012_OdaBecker.pdf ). In addition Japanese physicians and scientists in Japan must be allowed and supported to treat and report Fukushima related health consequences. Nuclear calamities to date result in institutional pressure to under report and even distort patient health data and other evidence (see, for example: The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, Final Report http://archive.org/details/advisorycommitte00unit and Steven Wing et al. (1997). "A reevaluation of cancer incidence near the Three Mile Island nuclear plant: the collision of evidence and assumptions". Environmental Health Perspectives (Brogan & Partners) 105 (1): 52 – 57.) Such institutional pressure is now contributing to a downplaying of the true impact of the Fukushima accident. Further, slavish reliance on past exposure assumptions is not advisable, not only because these assumptions could have been subject to this type of pressure, but also because every nuclear catastrophe/exposure is different; according to the UN Special Rapporteur on Health, who references applicable research in his report: "Though experiences from the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents provide invaluable guidance, a narrow appreciation of the accidents would not provide proper guidance." [ Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Anand Grover, Mission to Japan (15 - 26 November 2012) p 9]
8. A new formulation of the radiological risk coefficient assigned to radiation exposure is needed, as well as a rigorous discussion of the option for more than one such coefficient. Unfortunately, outdated assumptions are still being applied to what is happening to the people of Japan, and others being exposed to radioactivity from Fukushima (and elsewhere). More accurate understanding of the impact of ionizing radiation from both internalized radionuclides, and also across the life-cycle, has not yet been incorporated into risk estimates. "Old" (inaccurate) assumptions do not account for disproportionate harm to females in general, and young children in particular (National Academy of Sciences, BEIR VII page 311, Tables 12D-1 and 12D-2 Lifetime Attributable Risk of Cancer Incidence and Mortality). Official estimates are beginning to acknowledge this reality [World Health Organization, 2013, Health risk assessment from the nuclear accident after the Great East Japan Earthquake...see page 54 section 5.2.2 Results of lifetime risk calculations.
http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/pub_meet/fukushima_risk_assessment_2013/en/index.html ; UNSCEAR press release ( http://www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/en/pressrels/2013/unisinf475.html ) and video ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyLDNq3VBMU&feature=youtu.be )] however, this impact is not yet incorporated in the regulation of radiation exposure worldwide. In addition, it is no longer valid to omit the impact of internal exposure; risk estimates can no longer assume different types of radiation outside the body have equivalent health impact once inside the body. (See: Yablokov, 2013, "A Review and Critical Analysis of the "Effective Dose of Radiation" Concept" Journal of Health & Pollution Vol. 3, No. 5—pg 13--28.) Finally, it is not clear that exposures inutero, during the initial phases, or over time will be included in the estimate of health risk or consequences from Fukushima.
9. The global organizations charged with radiological analysis and regulation should be generating a real base of monitoring data from Fukushima. Contamination levels in both humans and the environment need to be woven into any health assessments. Reliance on dose reconstruction alone is insufficient and collection of biological data will help researchers observe, not just predict, health outcomes. It is incumbent upon these global organizations, given the amount of information now known about disproportionate impacts from internal exposure; and the disproportionate harm across the lifecycle (human and otherwise) to collect data and calculate exposures directly, not from extrapolations mired in outdated and incorrect assumptions. The UN Special Rapporteur supports collection of biological data to assess internal exposure: "Refrain from restricting examination for internal exposure to whole-body counters and provide it to all affected population [sic], including residents, evacuees, and to persons outside Fukushima
prefecture;" (Grover 2013, p 23)
10. In general, public health concerns need to drive public spending and health assessments; principles of biology need to drive health research not scientific investigation for science's sake. People need proper medical treatment, not data-mining. Japanese People, especially parents, should be told the truth about the medical effects of radiation exposure and have full and open access to the tests that are being performed on them to detect health abnormalities, such as thyroid cancer. All investigations into health abnormalities should include all cancers and other diseases related to radiation exposure. The world must not re-commit the post-war crimes of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, where the radiation victims known as Hibakusha, were only studied by the West rather than helped to heal.
11. Where biological mechanisms or results are unclear, precaution should be used and not be superseded by principles of physics alone because physics is only one of the forces acting to impact health. Research finding negative health impacts of low dosesshould be accounted for, not disregarded. The UN Special Rapporteur, after reviewing such research, recognizes this: "...disregarding these findings diminishes the understanding of and increases vulnerability to health effects of long-term exposure to low-dose radiation." (Grover 2013, p 6) Unfortunately these concerns extend far beyond Japan today, and per new projections (shown graphically here), impacts are still expanding: http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-326/7/3/034004/article?v_showaffiliations=yes
12 . Those who are displaced from their homes due to radioactivity need to have good options regarding how and where to live that are respectful of their culture and traditions. Consequently, the Special Rapporteur's report says any relief package should "(i)nclude cost of reconstruction and restoration of lives" (Grover 2013 p 24) This starts by providing them information about radiation in the context of other determinants to health, and this information should not be in the control of parties with financial interests in the nuclear industry.
13. The Fukushima disaster has inflicted suffering from family, social and economic disruption and loss of cultural traditions including food sources and family shrines. These losses are causing visible impacts on the mental and physical health of children, parents, grandparents, and whole communities. While it is radioactivity that will prevent their return to that life, there are many dimensions in which harm has been done. Those responsible for constructing and operating the reactors, and accumulating irradiated fuel, should be accountable to the people impacted. The Special Rapporteur's report says legal structures should "(e)nsure that TEPCO and other third parties are held accountable for the nuclear accident and that their liability to pay compensation or reconstruction efforts is not shifted to taxpayers."
14. The Uranium that was in the reactors at Fukushima Daiichi originated from Aboriginal Lands in Australia, where the traditional people opposed the uranium ever being removed from the ground. It is time for the decision structure of our United Nations to honor and include the wisdom of those who truly, if heard, could have prevented this disaster.
15. The Memorandum of Understanding between the World Health Organization and International Atomic Energy Agency should be dissolved permanently. The charge of the IAEA is to spread "peaceful" uses of nuclear technology. This official mandate prevents IAEA from being independent assessors of health impacts of the same technology. Secretary, it is your job to ensure that these reasonable concerns are addressed by action.
Thank you,
Helen Caldicott, M.D.
Founding President of Physicians for Social Responsibility
Alexey Yablokov, Dr. Biology
Chair, Programme for Nuclear and Radiation Safety
International Socio-Ecological Union, Moscow
Yuri Scherbak
Ambassador of Ukraine
Member of the World Academy of Art and Science
Author of "Chernobyl: a documentary story" and report on Fukushima
Dr. Sebastian Pflugbeil
President, German Society for Radiation Protection
Arnie Gundersen
Chief Engineer, Fairewinds
Burlington, Vermont
S. David Freeman
Consultant; Formerly Chairman Tennessee Valley Authority, and General Manager
Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, New York Power Authority and Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Steve Wing, Ph.D.
Department of Epidemiology
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Steven Starr
Senior Scientist, Physicians for Social Responsibility
Clinical Laboratory Science Program Director
University of Missouri
Dr. Natalia Mironova
President of the Movement for Nuclear Safety
Natalia Preobrazhenskaya, D. Ph Biology
Chair, The Save Children of Ukraine from Chernobyl Catastrophe Charitable Fund
Member, The Public Councill of the Ministry of Health, Ukraine, and Peace Ambassador
Benjamin K. Sovacool, Ph.D
Professor of Business and Social Sciences
Director of the Center for Energiteknologier Danmark
Associate Professor of Law, Institute for Energy and the Environment
Vermont Law School
Jeffrey J. Patterson, DO
Professor Emeritus, UW School of Medicine and Public Health
President, Physicians for Social Responsibility
Alfred C. Meyer, Board Member
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Friends of Chernobyl Centers U.S.
Dr. Alfred Koerblein
Senior Scientist, Umweltinstitut Muenchen, retired
Lynn Howard Ehrle, M. Ed,
Chair—International Science Oversight Board
Plymouth Michigan
Wolfgang Koehnlein
Retired, University of Muenster
Professor of Radiation Biology and Biophysics
D. M. Grodzinsky, DrSci.
Full Member and Councillor of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Professor, and Head of the Department of biophysica and radiobiology of Institute of cell biology and genetic engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Ex-Head of the National Commission on Radiological Protection of Ukraine
Another resource:
Welcome to RadiationNetwork.com, home of the National Radiation Map, depicting environmental radiation levels across the USA (Note: and, other countries), updated in real time every minute. This is the first web site where the average citizen (or anyone in the world) can see what radiation levels are anywhere in the USA at any time.
How the Map Works:
A growing number of Radiation Monitoring Stations across the country (and world), using various models of Geiger Counters, upload their Radiation Count data in real time to their computer using a Data Cable, and then over the Internet to this web site, all of this accomplished through GeigerGraph for Networks software. This system is completely automated - there is no manual posting of data required.
How to Read the Map:
Referring to the Map Legend at the bottom left corner of the map, locate Monitoring Stations around the country that are contributing radiation data to this map as you read this, and watch the numbers on those monitoring stations update as frequently as every minute (your browser will automatically refresh). The numbers represent radiation Counts per Minute, abbreviated CPM, and under normal conditions, quantify the level of background radiation, i.e. environmental radiation from outer space as well as from the earth's crust and air. Depending on your location, your elevation or altitude, and your model of Geiger counter, this background radiation level might average anywhere from 5 to 60 CPM, and while background radiation levels are random, it would be unusual for those levels to exceed 100 CPM. Thus, the "Alert Level" for the National Radiation Map is 100 CPM, so if you see any Monitoring Stations with CPM value above 100, further indicated by an Alert symbol over those stations, it probably means that some radioactive source above and beyond background radiation is responsible.
Notice the Time and Date Stamp at the bottom center of the Map. That is Arizona Time, from where we service the Network, and your indication of how recently the Radiation Levels have been updated to the Map.
How to Participate in the Nationwide Radiation Network:
If you want to join this nationwide grass roots effort to monitor the radiation in our environment, then this is all you need (click on the Software link):
bullet Compatible Geiger Counter (See models below)
bullet GeigerGraph Software and Data Cable
bullet Computer with Windows Operating System
bullet Internet Access (Direct connection preferred)
In fact, if you become an active participant in this network (instead of just a passive viewer of this website), the GeigerGraph software that you use will incorporate the same Radiation Map as above, but your map will be fully interactive, with zoom capabilities, descriptions of Nuclear Sites and Monitoring Stations, additional Map Layers, including Counties, Airports, Roads, Railroads, Lakes and Rivers, as well as downloadable City Streets for your county. Plus, in keeping with the elements of a true Network, the GeigerGraph software has its own Chat forum.
Compatible Geiger Counter Models:
bullet The Geiger
bullet Monitor 4 (yr 2008 redesign)
bullet Radalert, Radalert 50 and Radalert 100
bullet Digilert 50 and Digilert 100
bullet palmRAD
bullet CRM-100
bullet Inspector
bullet Inspector EXP
bullet Images SI models
bullet PRM-8000
bullet PRM-9000
Even CDV-700's (through the headphone jack with adaptation)
Potentially other models that offer Pulse Output through Data Port or Audio Out
Most of these models, as well as the GeigerGraph for Networks software, are available at GeigerCounters.com, a web site operated by Mineralab. Click on the links in the previous sentence to go there.
Disclaimer: Mineralab, LLC, the operator of this web site, can not independently verify that the Radiation Levels, or any Radiation Alerts, that are displayed on this Radiation Map are correct and valid. Among other possibilities, Geiger counter malfunctions or proximity of the counters to certain medical procedures or to radioactive items can cause high readings at a Monitoring Station.
(go to website to click on following maps. More readings are needed in Japan)
Click here for a Map of Japan
Click here for a Map of Alaska and Hawaii
Click here for a Map of Europe
Click here for a Map of South America
Click here for a Map of Australia
Click here for Detailed Maps
For Alerts:
Update: 8/21/2013, 7:45 A.M. - Dangerously high Radiation levels at Fukushima
A Japanese news agency is reporting that readings of 100 mSv/hr are being emitted from leaking tanks of contaminated water at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Let's put that reading in context. First of all, the dose rate of mSv/hr stands for milli-Sieverts per hour, or one thousandth of a Sievert/hr. In contrast, typical background readings at sea level approximate .1 µSv/hr, expressed as .1 micro-Sieverts/hr. The micro-prefix stands for one millionth, so if my math is correct, the readings of the leaking water therefore amount to 1 million times normal background levels!!!
24 October, 2013 at 23:30
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(Unregistered) Bev.
We need Gundersen's 15-Point Plan FAST: Fuel Removal From Fukushima's Reactor 4 Threatens 'Apocalyptic' Scenario
from: ht...
We need Gundersen's 15-Point Plan FAST: Fuel Removal From Fukushima's Reactor 4 Threatens 'Apocalyptic' Scenario
from: http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2013/10/24-3
In November, TEPCO set to begin to remove fuel rods whose radiation matches the fallout of 14,000 Hiroshima bombs
- Andrea Germanos, staff writer
An operation with potentially "apocalyptic" consequences is expected to begin in a little over two weeks from now - "as early as November 8" - at Fukushima's damaged and sinking Reactor 4, when plant operator TEPCO will attempt to remove over 1300 spent fuel rods holding the radiation equivalent of 14,000 Hiroshima bombs from a spent fuel storage tank perched on the reactor's upper floor.
Fukushima Reactor 4 While the Reactor 4 building itself did not suffer a meltdown, it did suffer a hydrogen explosion, is now tipping and sinking and has zero ability to withstand another seismic event.
The Japan Times explained:
To remove the rods, TEPCO has erected a 273-ton mobile crane above the building that will be operated remotely from a separate room.
[...] spent fuel rods will be pulled from the racks they are stored in and inserted one by one into a heavy steel chamber while the assemblies are still under water. Once the chamber is removed from the pool and lowered to the ground, it will be transported to another pool in an undamaged building on the site for storage.
Under normal circumstances, such an operation would take little more than three months, but TEPCO is hoping to complete the complicated task within fiscal 2014.
A chorus of voices has been sounding alarm over the never-been-done-at-this-scale plan to manually remove the 400 tons of spent fuel by TEPCO, who so far has been responsible for mishap after mishap in the ongoing crisis at the crippled nuclear plant.
Arnie Gundersen, a veteran U.S. nuclear engineer and director of Fairewinds Energy Education, warned this summer that "They are going to have difficulty in removing a significant number of the rods," and said that "To jump to the conclusion that it is going to work just fine is quite a leap of logic." Paul Gunter, MD, Director of the Reactor Oversight Project with Takoma Park, Md.-based Beyond Nuclear, also sounded alarm on Thursday, telling Common Dreams in a statement that "Given the uncertainties of the condition and array of the hundreds of tons of nuclear fuel assemblies, it will be a risky round of highly radioactive pickup sticks." Gundersen offered this analogy of the challenging process of removing the spent fuel rods:
If you think of a nuclear fuel rack as a pack of cigarettes, if you pull a cigarette straight up it will come out — but these racks have been distorted. Now when they go to pull the cigarette straight out, it's going to likely break and release radioactive cesium and other gases, xenon and krypton, into the air. I suspect come November, December, January we're going to hear that the building's been evacuated, they've broke a fuel rod, the fuel rod is off-gassing. […]
I suspect we'll have more airborne releases as they try to pull the fuel out. If they pull too hard, they'll snap the fuel. I think the racks have been distorted, the fuel has overheated — the pool boiled – and the net effect is that it's likely some of the fuel will be stuck in there for a long, long time.
The Japan Times adds:
Removing the fuel rods is a task usually assisted by computers that know their exact location down to the nearest millimeter. Working virtually blind in a highly radioactive environment, there is a risk the crane could drop or damage one of the rods — an accident that would heap even more misery onto the Tohoku region.
As long-time anti-nuclear activist Harvey Wasserman explained, the
Spent fuel rods must be kept cool at all times. If exposed to air, their zirconium alloy cladding will ignite, the rods will burn and huge quantities of radiation will be emitted. Should the rods touch each other, or should they crumble into a big enough pile, an explosion is possible.
"In the worst-case scenario," RT adds,
the pool could come crashing to the ground, dumping the rods together into a pile that could fission and cause an explosion many times worse than in March 2011.
Wasserman says that the plan is so risky it requires a global take-over, an urging Gunter also shared, stating that the "dangerous task should not be left to TEPCO but quickly involve the oversight and management of independent international experts."
Wasserman told Common Dreams that
The bring-down of the fuel rods from Fukushima Unit 4 may be the most dangerous engineering task ever undertaken. Every indication is that TEPCO is completely incapable of doing it safely, or of reliably informing the global community as to what's actually happening. There is no reason to believe the Japanese government could do much better. This is a job that should only be undertaken by a dedicated team of the world's very best scientists and engineers, with access to all the funding that could be needed.
The potential radiation releases in this situation can only be described as apocalyptic. The cesium alone would match the fallout of 14,000 Hiroshima bombs. If the job is botched, radiation releases could force the evacuation of all humans from the site, and could cause electronic equipment to fail. Humankind would be forced to stand helplessly by as billions of curies of deadly radiation pour into the air and the ocean.
As dire as Wasserman's warning sounds, it is echoed by fallout researcher Christina Consolo, who told RT that the worst case scenario could be "a true apocalypse." Gunter's warning was dire as well.
"Time is of the essence as we remain concerned that another earthquake could still topple the damaged reactor building and the nuclear waste storage pond up in its attic," he continued. "This could literally re-ignite the nuclear accident in the open atmosphere and inflame it into hemispheric proportions," said Gunter.
Wasserman says that given the gravity of the situation, the eyes of the world should be upon Fukushima:
This is a question that transcends being anti-nuclear. The fate of the earth is at stake here and the whole world must be watching every move at that site from now on. With 11,000 fuel rods scattered around the place, as a ceaseless flow of contaminated water poisoning our oceans, our very survival is on the line.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License
29 October, 2013 at 4:13
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Definitions of wich
n. - A variant of 1st Wick. 2
n. - A street; a village; a castle; a dwelling; a place of work, or exercise of authority; -- now obsolete except in composition; as, bailiwick, Warwick, Greenwick. 2
n. - A narrow port or passage in the rink or course, flanked by the stones of previous players. 2
The word "wich" uses 4 letters: C H I W.
No direct anagrams for wich found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after wich (in bold), or to chiw in any order:
h - which n - winch t - witch
Shorter words found within wich:
chi hi hic ich
List shorter words within wich, sorted by length
Words formed from any letters in wich, plus an optional blank or existing letter
List all words starting with wich, words containing wich or words ending with wich
All words formed from wich by changing one letter
Other words with the same letter pairs: wi ic ch
Browse words starting with wich by next letter
Previous word in list: whys
Next word in list: wiches
Some random words: raccoon tmeses bub maffia afar looey vroom
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subset: commoncrawl


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Not too bad, but first thing I notice is that sibilance can dwell in other places according to mic/singer/pre.
What will help you even more is learning where your fundamentals and first few overtones are with the instruments you like to use. This harder to do with synths, of course, but if you have any acoustic instruments or static sounds you expect to sound a certain way it can make things much easier.
For instance, I have this template for my dub bass sound (which has already passed through a severe LPF)
Low shelf everything below 17 Hz, leave the fundamental (around 60-110) alone, maybe a slight cut if it interferes with bass drum, +2-4 at 400 Hz so you can hear the early order overtones, and +2 at 1.5 kHz for a little more clarity. From here it will still be fairly boomy (what I want) but I can still prune around the 50-80 range if need be.


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AutomationDirect's Multi-Function Digital Timer/Counter/Tachometers
CTT series multi-function devices are easily configured for operation as a digital counter, timer, combination timer/counter, or tachometer. The units offer selectable counting speeds up to 10,000 cycles per second. Available in standard 1/16 DIN size, the series comes in 24 VDC and 100-240 VAC powered versions. Multiple transistor and relay output versions are available. The devices feature double-line, six-digit, two-color LCD displays for counter, timer, or tachometer present values, setting values and menu parameters during setup.


text:
by Walt Sullivan, CHCA President
The Development of Chestnut Hill College on Sugarloaf.
This is certainly the most important, and the largest, physical development in our community in more than several decades.
Your board on Feb. 25, 2010, unanimously adopted a detailed resolution establishing a special committee of the CHCA chaired by architect Larry McEwen to prepare for and conduct negotiations with Chestnut Hill College. (For many months, even before then, the erstwhile participants had been carefully reviewing the original proposal by the college, consulting experts, and preparing for those conversations.)
That CHCA committee included representatives of other key organizations in our community including the two near-neighbor organizations. The nine members and several alternates have devoted literally thousands of person-hours to this task. I myself have devoted no little time to this. Mr. McEwen has devoted no fewer than an average of 30 hours per week to it, all, of course, pro bono.
Those negotiations are now nearing a conclusion. I cannot yet tell you whether, despite very great progress, they will prove successful, or whether the situation will descend into a swell of litigation against the college, perhaps by the two near-neighbor organizations. We all devoutly pray for a successful outcome in the form of a comprehensive agreement including conservation easements and appropriate zoning treatment.
A necessary reform: A "board of directors" with real expertise for our Local
This important subject I have discussed here with you in the past. This proposal was – and is – in the interests of our beloved Local (including our 18 valued employees) and, above all, of the community we all serve. One purpose (of many) is forever to insulate our Local from the potential maelstrom of Chestnut Hill politics (which, thankfully, we have avoided during my term), such as surrounded it in 2006 and on several occasions in years before that. The whole community should rightfully see the words of that proposal, which are as follows:
"The Board hereby adopts the following:
1. The Local (including the online portal) is a treasured resource of our community owned and published by the Association in trust for the community and the readership in accordance with Bylaws I, C, 3. The Board acts for the Association.
2. The Board may delegate its many responsibilities concerning the Local provided that that be in the interests of the Local (and its employees) and the community.
3. This delegation is revocable at any time by a vote of 2/3 of the Board as to any specific decision or generally, because this is not an amendment to the bylaws.
4. The 12 members of the Executive Committee and the 34 members of the Board do not possess the expertise in media and related disciplines to evaluate the job performance of Local employees and generally to manage this treasured enterprise, which is in addition a business, although with great seriousness they try to do their best. Moreover, any situation in which employees have 12 let alone 34 "bosses," lay people or not, is untenable for all.
5. Accordingly the Board hereby delegates full authority to manage the Local (including its online portal) to an independent board of directors for the Local consisting of three to five persons who must upon nomination by the CHCA president be confirmed by the Board.
6. Those persons must possess significant expertise in media and related disciplines sufficient to enable them effectively to manage the Local in all respects. They must commit sufficient time to do so.
7. Those persons shall serve staggered terms of five years, i.e., the first confirmed, a five-year term; the second, a four-year term, etc. They are eligible for re-nomination.
8. They shall, just as analogously do the CHCF trustees, report informationally twice annually to the CHCA Board.
9. As heretofore, monthly financial statements will issue to the CHCA treasurer and then to the Board.
10. This delegation shall not take effect until the third nominee has been confirmed by the Board.
11. Editorial independence as defined at I, C, 3 (c), p. 8 remains forever preserved and intact.
Your board on Feb. 24, after full and free discussion, by a roll call vote of 16 to 11 as appears in the minutes, published at www.chestnuthill.org, declined to adopt this proposal.
I am duty bound, somehow, to accomplish this objective in the interests of all. No single reform equals this in necessity and importance. I shall therefore revise that proposal such as it may gain acceptance by your board and present it in due course to your board.
Application by CHCA to the IRS for 501(c)(3) Status
Your board is considering this action in order to enable the CHCA itself to receive sponsorships and donations associated with events and to receive programmatic grants, tax deductible to the donors and grantor organizations. We have reviewed the law and have all the needed materials. We have established a small committee to report back to your board as soon as possible on the wisdom and practicality of the matter, including on the seven questions posed in the amended motion passed unanimously on Feb. 24, which you may see in the minutes on www.ChestnutHill.org


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View the best solar energy companies currently servicing Lakeland, MN
Our 243 reviews of the 16 solar power companies servicing Lakeland in 2019 shows you the best 10 local solar panel installation companies by reputation. Enter your zip code and bill into the solar cost and savings calculator above to also see the cost of installing solar with the best solar companies near you and to get free quotes if you wish.
Firstly, no solar contractors can pay to get listed at the top of our search results.
The order of our list of best solar installers is displayed based on a formula balancing reviews number and reviews score only from the last two years. If a company has a lot of reviews and a higher average reviews score, but is below another company in the list, it is because most of their reviews are old and the company above them has more reviews at a better average reviews score in the last two years (even if overall they have fewer reviews or a lower all time average reviews score).
We show all solar energy contractors that have received reviews of solar panel installation work they have done in Lakeland even if they don't have an office in Lakeland. There are a lot of renewable energy companies in the solar industry in the United States that service areas in which they don't have offices via contract installation teams. Some of these companies receive a lot of complaints (see the big national installers reviews like Vivint Solar, Sunrun and Solar City), but others have really good reviews and so we don't exclude them from our top solar companies lists. They often bring price competition to smaller cities where the local solar companies are so busy they need to put their prices up. It is up to you how much weight you put on a local office when choosing between solar companies.
Services: Storage, Commercial Solar Electric, Residential Solar Electric, Energy Monitoring
I would not hesitate to do business with them again!
Office location: St. Paul, MN 55104
They salesperson was very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about their product. The numbers turned out better than promised!
Services: Storage, Commercial Solar Electric, Residential Solar Electric
North Star made sure it was right. Excel took a while to get meter installed. Frank and Jamie kept the lines of communication open. Over all happy with installation .
Services: Commercial Solar Electric, Residential Solar Electric, Storage
MN Solar installed a 18kw ground mount system beginning in November. During the install there were issues with weather as well as a problem with the permit due to the inspection company. MN Solar worked diligently through these obstacles and installed a great product. MN solar was always very responsive to all of our questions and concerns. I Highly recommend these people for your solar needs.... read more
Services: Solar Pool Heating, Solar Hot Water (Thermal), Commercial Solar Electric, Residential Solar Electric, Wind Turbines
Kindred Farm Solar PV Installation
Office location: Hudson, WI 54016
This was a very positive experience. The entire team -- engineer, office manager, electrician -- was courteous and informative. People showed up when they said they would and kept to the installation timeline, which was exceedingly helpful. Energy Concepts offered excellent support for funding through state and federal programs, an added benefit. We were also pleased with the design elements, efficiency in working through tasks, training on the installed system, and the pleasant communication with everyone involved. We recommend them highly.... read more
See the best offers available in your city
Services: Commercial Solar Electric
Summary:We got a good product for a fair price, but endured delays and unwelcome surprises along the way. Producing our own power with solar is great, and we really recommend installing a system to anyone considering it.Detailed Review:Our contract was signed with IPS on 9/27/16. We were led to believe by the salesperson and the project manager that they didn't see a problem completing the project in 2016, possibly by Thanksgiving, so that we could get our federal solar tax rebate for tax year 2016. Materials were delivered to our home on 12/22/16, construction began on 12/30/16, our system went live on 2/24/17, and onsite work was completed on 2/27/17. Our monitoring did not go live until 3/9/17, and we did not receive our owner's manual until 3/23/17.After the contract was signed, local building codes necessitated that the size of our system be cut in half. IPS treated us more than fairly, giving us a good price on the downsized system. We were grateful for how they handled the change.We discovered after the project was underway that IPS contracted the work at our site to be done by Premise Inc. This was a surprise to us, as we expected that the work would be done by IPS employees. The Premise installers were always respectful of our home, cleaned up after themselves very well, and seemed to do quality work. At times our project sat idle during optimal weather conditions, awaiting availability of installers. At one point in the process, we were told that Premise's "schedule is super packed" and that they might have been hoping our permit process would take longer (i.e, in order to fit the installers' schedule better). This left a poor impression.Communication was sparse, especially during delays. At times, we received conflicting information from Premise and from IPS. This disconnect was confusing, and left us wondering which information was correct. Several times, we initiated contact ourselves to inquire as to the reason for the various periods of inactivity, and to request status updates.In the end, we are pleased with our solar system, the installation of it and the price. We would have preferred to have had better communication and fewer delays.... read more
Services: Wind Turbines, Commercial Solar Electric, Residential Solar Electric
If anyone is in the market for any size solar system, commercial or residential, Chris Jarosch and Carr Creek Electric Service are the only company you need.If you want knowledge, quality components, professional service before, during, and after installation, then Chris Jarosch is your answer. As a retired biomedical engineer, I can personally and professionally vouch for Chris' abilities and professional standards.... read more
See the best offers available in your city
Services: Commercial Solar Electric
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text:
Click here for a Video Demonstration!
A full size cigarette is shown and then put inside a cigarette tube, After a magical gesture the tube is open. Every one will be amazed to find that the Full Size Cigarette has VANISHED. In its place now stands a cigarette only 1/10th its original size!


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"The ability to build a relationship is the most important aspect when partnering with an agency. Copycats found this with Snap, while increasing traffic and conversion." – Justin Kristal, Copycats Media
We drive traffic by content strategy &
Copycats Media's website was ripe for a redesign – so we helped them revitalize their web presence with a new – perfectly mobile responsive website. We worked with them to write more in-depth service pages for better indexability, and we made every decision in the web design of the site with an eye on increasing their bottom line and making a website whose content they could easily edit themselves.
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We helped TRIA build something that's helped garner more search engine traffic, achieved a more professional modern look, and helped them move into the future with a consultative approach for their internal marketing team.
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text:
Pace was member of Esquires, classic Milwaukee R&B band
Sam Pace sang in one of the biggest R&B acts to come out of Milwaukee in the 1960s.
The Esquires, a sensation in the '60s and early '70s, had a national hit with "Get on Up," a bouncy, catchy tune that made it to No. 11 on the national pop charts.
Pace died last Monday in Milwaukee after a long illness. He was 68.
Pace, a native of Kansas City, Mo., joined the Milwaukee-based Esquires in 1961 - four years after the band was formed.
The Esquires toured nationally, played at venues such as the Apollo Theater in New York City and opened for the likes of Neil Diamond and Glen Campbell.
The band had different members over the years. In its heyday, Pace; Gilbert Moorer Jr.; his brother, Alvis Moorer; and Shawn Taylor all sang in the band. Millard Edwards, a bass, also sang during this period in place of Taylor.
Edwards, who lives in Chicago, is now the only surviving member of the band from its recording days, said Ronny Reed Sr., a nephew of Pace's.
Pace was a tenor. Growing up in Kansas City, he heard many jazz greats perform.
"He always dreamed of being a singer," Reed said.
As a teenager living in Milwaukee, he met Alvis Moorer. They began singing and harmonized well together.
"He was the perfect fit," said Reed, a trumpeter who lives in Kansas City, who as a child played in the opening act for The Esquires and in later years joined the group's backup band, the Navajo Train .
The Esquires were far from an overnight sensation. The band played in Milwaukee and the Midwest for a decade before their fortunes changed.
"We didn't have any luck," said Gilbert Moorer, one of the founders of the band, in a 1968 interview with The Milwaukee Journal. "Every company we went to told us to come back in a few months."
Then they released their first hit in 1967, "Get on Up."
The song rose to No. 3 on the national R&B charts that year and No. 11 as a pop single, according to AllMusic.com.
For their first Milwaukee appear ance after releasing the hit, the Esquires were booked into a discothèque known as the Scene at 624 N. 2nd St., and played with Twistin' Harvey (Scales) and the Seven Sounds, another big Milwaukee R&B act.
Gilbert Moorer wrote "Get on Up" and was the Esquires' lead singer. He died in 2008.
"He was a workhorse," Pace told the Journal Sentinel for Gilbert Moorer's obituary. "He thought music, music, music. That's what he was all about."
Reed described The Esquires' music as "R&B soul, mixed with doo-wop - it was known as the Chicago Sound."
According to AllMusic, The Esquires had at least nine singles make it into the R&B top 50 between 1967 and 1971.
They rereleased "Get on Up" in 1976. That was the end of their recording career, but the band continued to perform with different members over the next two decades.
In 1992, the group's two biggest hits, "Get on Up" and "And Get Away," were included on Capricorn Records' "The Scepter Records Story."
Pace kept playing until the band stopped performing in 2007 or 2008, according to Reed.
Pace married Patricia Moorer, a younger sister of the Moorer brothers.
He is survived by his wife, Patricia Pace; daughters Tammy Pace and Toni Dinkins; son Sam Pace Jr.; and brothers Louis Elder, Robert Pace, Cedric Elder and Allen Pace.
Hear The Esquires' hit
To hear "Get on Up," go to jsonline.com/obituaries
Sam Pace
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odderikB necesitaba un nuevo diseño de página web y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 50 diseños de 11 diseñadores freelance.
Øytun folkehøgskole
Øytun offers the most comprehensive outdoor life program of a folk high school. Folk high schools are one-year boarding schools based on the idea of learning for life, not only for occupations and degrees. We offer major subjects in outdoor life within these areas: Flow, Hunting and fishing, Dogmushing, Arctic, Photography, Off piste, Guide. The major subject is combined with 4 of more than 30 electives.
Øytun is the world´s northernmost folk high school. It is located in Alta, the junction of Finnmark and the Samilands area of Norway. Between alpine mountains to the north and the tundra to the south, the landscape also features fjords, peaks, glaciers, and lush valleys.
A school year at Øytun is completely wild. The students experience the flaming aurora borealis in the night sky, relaxation by the campfire, powder snow to your bellybutton, surging water, strong huskies, a polar bear in the distance, steep mountains.
The students live at the campus and enjoy socialising with a hundred other like minded people and make friends for life whilst experiencing new challenges and adventures. All in a fun, safe but testing environment which develops the students individual strengths and leadership, builds their team skills and broadens their knowledge and experience.
Øytun is for those who want to try something adventurous, and it is extreme enough for those already experienced outdoors. We recruit students from all over the world. The age limit is minimum 18 years. The average student age is 19,5 years.
We need a more attractive design that must be fresh, light and easy to read and use. It is important to show that we are an out door school, and attract possible students.
Our half year course Ski og skred has its own website http://www.skiogskred.no. It is much less content there than at http://www.oytun.no, but it is a suggestion of what we like.
In the Example Websites we give link to our new brochure.
Feel free to create what you think is good. In Page details we give an impression on how we think about the content.
All design material has to be in .PSD files with full resolution, so we can have it cut and implemented into HTML. Layers in PSD must be well organized and named.
It is the schools official homepage. This is an impression on how we think about the content.
At the top we want our new logo and a horizontal menu with large submenus that shows all the content of our website (like http://www.statoil.com). See links below to get the logo and the menu content.
Our slogan is: HELT VILT
We want a panorama picture (on the finished website pictures that shifts in a slide show). Example pictures are attached below, only for use in this contest.
We would like to make it clear for the user the main subjects we offer:
Friluftsliv – Jakt og fiske
Friluftsliv – Hundekjøring
Friluftsliv – Arktis
Friluftsliv – Flyt
Foto – Friluftsliv
Mountaineering - Off piste
Mountaineering – Guide
It is also possible to use the shorter versions:
Jakt og fiske, Hundekjøring, Arktis, Flyt, Foto, Off piste, Guide.
We will have articles (included picture shows, video etc.) and some welcome sentences at the front page.
It must be easy to find:
- how to get to a contact form
- how to apply
- how to get our brochure
We will also show:
- flags/symbols/text for navigation to English and German versions of our site
- login for our students and staff
- search field
It is old fashioned and to much on the front page.
On the positive side: You can find a lot of information at our website, and there are many articles and pictures.
http://www.skiogskred.no : Clean and with a panorama picture that cathches your eye. But this site is much smaller than our needs for Øytuns website.
http://www.statoil.com : We like the large submenu that shows everything, together with a picture.
Link to our new brochure:


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Web development
Buxheti $750-1500 USD
I need a new website. I need you to design and build my personal website.
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level gauge
Magnetostrictive Liquid Level TransmitterMagnetostrictive liquid level transmitter, Applications: •Measuring liquid level of repository area and oil station storage tanks in petrifaction industries, interface measuring. •Measuring liquid level of retort, storage tank and dispensing cans in manufacture industries. •Measuring liquid level...Read More
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Electric Float Level TransmitterElectric float level transmitter Overview UTD-3010 series products are produced by CEPAI GROUP. Performance and qualities of UTD-3010 series products are same as that of Fisher3010, but with a lower price. We also accept orders with special specifications by users. UTD-3010 series products...Read More


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Dyas is an active, non-operating minority partner and investor in oil & gas exploration and production projects. With its strong technical and financial capabilities, Dyas aims to grow long-term production and developed reserves in a solid portfolio of assets.
To achieve this aim, the company participates in material exploration and development projects. Dyas is an investor with a medium to long-term outlook. Usually the company's involvement spans a large part of the asset lifecycle and many investments have remained in the portfolio for up to twenty years. Dyas has a compact organisation with the flexibility to respond quickly to opportunities and challenges.
While the built-up position in the North Sea remains core, Dyas seeks to geographically diversify and is keeping an open eye for opportunities further afield.
Dyas has more than 50 years of experience as an active non-operating investor in the upstream oil & gas industry, bringing both capital and technical expertise to its joint ventures. Founded in 1964, Dyas was among the first to invest alongside operators exploring the Dutch and British sectors of the North Sea. Dyas has a proven track record of successful joint ventures with many of the world's well-known and respected exploration and production companies.
Over the years, Dyas has become a well-established entity, participating in the exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons.
Dyas is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SHV Holdings N.V., a family-owned Dutch multinational (www.shv.nl). SHV was founded in 1896 through a merger between a number of large coal trading companies.
After the decline of coal as the primary source of energy, halfway through the twentieth century, SHV moved into other business areas. Today, the company is active in the trade and distribution of LPG, industrial services, cash-and-carry wholesale, private equity, heavy lifting and transportation, animal nutrition and fish feed, and investment in upstream EP activities. SHV employs aproximately 60,000 people across 60 countries with a total turnover of 18.6 billion euro (2016).
Dyas, with the backing of its parent SHV, is a strong and reliable financial partner, with the staying power to take the long-term view in each of its projects. For further details, have a look at our keyfigures.


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halo hair extensions
The Indi Halo is the hair extension that gives you beautiful hair with only 'one string attached'. Made from 100% Indian Remy human hair and featuring two removable velcro clips to ensure the hair extension stays secure and in place. This product can be used as a halo, clip in, or ponytail.
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• design: halo
• brand: showpony
• hair type: indian remy human hair
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• approx length: 18″
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Please note we try our best to stock all the most popular styles and colours in store which will be shipped out for delivery 24-48 hours of order placement. If we do not have the particular colour or style of your item(s) please allow approx. 5-10 business days (exc public holidays and delivery times) for process of order.
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Chiquel understands that it is difficult buying online when you are unable to try selected item(s) for style or colour to suit your desired outcome.
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Our hair consultants are available to help M-F 9am-5pm AEST. Call: 1300 921 941 or email at firstname.lastname@example.com Us


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Skip to Content
Hybrid learning is defined as a course where 25-50% of in-class time is replaced with online coursework while online courses are 51-100% online. Both hybrid and online courses require as much or more time doing assignments and may not work well for all students. Before applying for an online or hybrid course, ask yourself the following questions:
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Learn more about hybrid learning from Learning Technologies.
Here are some tips and additional information, for those looking to take, or are already taking, an online or hybrid course:


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nicky was chating with her friend on the phone about how she was hot for her gardener. she had plans to persuade him back into her room and fuck him. she told him she had a plant in her room that needed his attention. once, they got back to her room she put the moves on him and was quick to stuff his cock in her mouth. she loved sucking and slobbering all over that dick. then, she bent over, pull downed her skirt and greg the gardener stuck his face in that sweet pussy. he got that tight little pussy ready and wet to get banged. she got her twat pounded and received man juice all over her pretty face. she promised the gardener she would not tell anyone. enjoy.
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hastla needed a new logo design and created a contest on 99designs.
A winner was selected from 14 designs submitted by 4 freelance designers.
We are looking for a powerfull logo for our new homepage http://www.sweet.at - mainbusiness: produce marcipan figures and sweets.
sweet.at - company name: Haderer
We are an Austrian company selling marzipan figures and other sweets. We have a new website and looking for a logo. It should fit to our product range and customers.
Our customers are companies - no private customers, but the logo can also be stylish and don`t have to be to straight business style.
Our products are creative - so we need a powerfull logo.
You can also implement our real company name like on sweet.at, but this is not essential.
- should fit to the site http://www.sweet.at and to our business
- cheap logo designs without style
Find out how a design contest works or learn more about our logo design services.


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Please try again by pressing the refresh button in your browser.
An E-Mail has been dispatched to our Technical Staff, who you can also contact if the problem persists.
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Valentine Snow Kiting at Tahoe
Winter snowkiting topics and locations.
Moderator: BayAreaKite
Looks like snow tonight and most likely snow with light winds tomorrow...tough call. I'll be working, so you won't see me out there.
I went by Grass Lake today but the wind direction was a bit funky and it looked pretty gusty. I continued down the hill to Hope Valley and got a nice long 10 m session there. It got a bit shifty at the end but was fun for a couple hours.
Gabe Brown
sometimes Gary Bronson...
Follow the same rd (89) all the way to 88. Take a right. About a 1/4 mile or less on the right is a large pullout. You park there and walk out a ways.
You can kite the whole valley. There's a couple passes across the big creek that are snow Just make sure you have plenty of power when you cross them. you won't get wet unless you stop in the middle. There are a lot of little creeks that you can jump.
Have fun.
Gabe Brown
sometimes Gary Bronson...
Hope valley is #3 on the map I posted earlier.
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difference between basis, lattice, unit cell, primitive cell? how can we find them in a Si structure?
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2012 Road Trip - Detroit Rocks!by Tom Runge • July 13, 2012 Share:
Detroit turned out to be a blast. Not the largest group we have seen but definitely one of the liveliest. Another Irish Pub on the tour - this one Duggan's Irish Pub - a very popular place.
The food was exceptional and there was enough to feed an Army. (Grunge was glad he ran this afternoon.) In typical Wabash fashion, the conversations turned into every subject from Olympic uniforms to the NBA to elections. A great time.
The van attracted a lot of attention and someone yelled: "Take our picture in front of the van!"
Another great road with attendees ranging from Ron Stasch '58 and his wife Margo to Sekani Johnson '15 and his parents.
Next and last stop - Cincy.
For a few more photos, click here.