text:
The History of Health
(In Chronological Order)
page: 540 AD - 1945
This is a much abbreviated form of the VERY extensive chronological chart of the history of mankind, as compiled by Val Valerian at www.trufax.org. Please visit his website for the full history.
Schools and universities don't teach us the history of the things which REALLY affect our lives, such as health. So I have put this together as a research tool.
Where possible, references are given. However, this type of information is not always readily available. Therefore, flexibility was allowed in compiling this history. Please don't get upset if something was left out or shouldn't have been included or you don't believe it happened. Do some research and come up with your own chronological chart!!!
I trust you will find the following to be interesting. If you do, please pass this information on to others (especially those who don't have access to the net).
540 Bubonic plague engulfs the Roman Empire until 592.
1347 Bubonic plague spreads in Europe through 1350. Over 100 million would die from the plague during the next 400 years.
1350 Renaissance period, with its emphasis on freedom of the human spirit, replaces oligarchic control structures in Europe. It produces individualism dedicated to ending all hereditary control and dictatorship over the lives of people. The Rennaissance Period is ended by the old families in Europe.
1400's George Grote gives the University of London £6000 to study "mental health", which began the worldwide "mental health" movement.
1493 Columbus transports sugar cane to the New World on the advice of Queen Isabela.
1500 Dutch establish a sugar refinery at Antwerp and ship sugar to Germany and England.
1501 Swift development of book printing and typography.
1509 First attempts to restrict right to practice medicine to licensed doctors.
1515 Spanish monks offer loans in gold to anyone who would start a sugar mill.
1533 First non-medical insane asylums instituted.
1557 Massive influenza epidemic in Europe.
1558 Tobacco first brought to Europe from Mexico.
1560 Charles V of Spain builds vast palaces using taxes on sugar trade
1563 General outbreak of plague in Europe. Kills 20,000 in London.
1567 In South America, 2 million die from typhoid fever.
1568 Disease epidemic in Lisbon kills 40,000.
1573 First German sugar cane refinery at Augsburg.
1578 First recognized description of whooping cough (Pertussis) by French physician Guillame Baillou during epidemic in Paris.
1592 Plague kills 15,000 people in London.
1599 Outbreak of plague in Spain.
1660 British find sugar pushing so profitable it becomes a matter of national security. British pass the Navigation Act of 1660 to prevent transport of sugar, tobacco, or any product of the American Colonies to any port outside England, Ireland and British possessions.
1603 Heavy outbreak of plague in England.
1612 Tobacco planted in Virginia in American colonies.
1632 First coffee shop opens in London.
1635 Tobacco sale in France restricted to apothecaries by doctor's prescription only.
1657 Chocolate drinking introduced in London.
1662 Britain importing 16 million pounds of sugar per year.
1665 London swept by bubonic plague. It was noticed that people who lived without sugar escaped harm. Over 68,000 die.
1667 The apparent danger of using animal serums foreign to human beings and animal serums foreign to other animals is reported in medical literature in 1667, when lambs blood was unsuccessfully used as a human blood transfusion.(Sir Graham Wilson, The Hazards of Immunization, London 1967, Athlone Press).
1667 Epidemics of smallpox, dysentary begin.
1668 Merck begins an apothecary shop in Darmstadt Germany.
1670 Measles and tertian fever epidemics displace cholera.
1672 Dysentary becomes mild and some smallpox occurs.
1673 Inoculation against smallpox appears in Denmark. (See 1778).
1674 First mention of diabetes mellitus in British Pharmaceutice Rationalis, by Thomas Willis, member of the Royal College of Physicians.
1675 Malaria epidemic in England and discovery of "peruvian bark" (quinine).
1677 Ice cream becomes popular dessert in Paris.
1678 First medical treatise in America on smallpox and measles.
1695 Paris and Rome experience ferocious epidemics of Pertussis.
1699 Philadelphia epidemic of yellow fever.
1700 British Isles importing 20 million pounds of sugar per year.
1700 Deaths from tuberculosis increase dramatically in England and other sugar consuming countries as the body environment changes to accommodate it.
1700 Refined sugar is the most important export of France.
1702 First appearance of yellow fever in the United States. It would appear 35 times between 1702 and 1800 and would appear almost every year between 1800 and 1879.
1709 Plague in Turkey, Russia, Scandinavia and Germany through 1710.
1712 First record of vaccinations for smallpox in France.
1717 Innoculation against smallpox instituted in England by Lady Mary Montague after she returns from Turkey, where it was in a popular experimental stage at the time
1719 Outbreak of the plague in Marseilles, France through 1720.
1721 In the United States, a clergyman named Cotton Mather attempts to introduce a crude form of smallpox vaccination by smearing smallpox pus into scratches in healthy people. Over 220 people are treated during the first six months of experimentation. Only six had no apparent reaction. Mather was bitterly attacked for recommending this practice. Boston, Massachusetts.
1722 In Wales, a Dr. Wright refers to inoculation against smallpox in the British Isles as "an ancient practice". A citizen of Wales, 99 years old, states that innoculation had been known and used during his entire lifetime, and that his mother stated it was common during her life, and that she got smallpox through her "innoculation".
1723 First record of smallpox immunization in Ireland, when a doctor in Dublin inoculates 25 people. Three died, and the custom was briefly abandoned.
1724 First record of vaccination for smallpox in Germany. It soon fell into disfavor due to thenumber of deaths. Years later, doctors were able to reintroduce it.
1727 Coffee planted in Brazil.
1740 Smallpox epidemic in Berlin.
1741 Philadelphia epidemic of yellow fever.
1747 Philadelphia epidemic of yellow fever.
1750 Scandinavia experiences a 15 year epidemic of Pertussis (whooping cough) which takes 45,000 lives.
1754 Inoculation for smallpox introduced in Rome. The practice was soon stopped because ofthe number of deaths it caused. Later, the medical profession would successfully reintroduce it.
1762 Philadelphia epidemic of yellow fever.
1763 Epidemic of smallpox in France wipes out a large part of the population. It was immediately attributed to inoculation, and the practice was prohibited by the French government for five years.
1768 The medical profession in France is successful in re-instituting vaccination for smallpox.
1778 Danish physicians move to open two major vaccination houses in Denmark, by order of the King.
1778 In Italy, infants were inoculated by Neapolitan nurses without the knowledge of parents.
1789 Epidemic of influenza in New England through 1790.
1790 First patent law in US established.
1790 Edward Jenner buys a medical degree from St.Andrews University for £15.
1791 Edward Jenner vaccinates his 18 month old son with swine-pox. In 1798 he vaccinates his son with cow-pox. His son will die of TB at the age of 21.
1792 Anti-Saccharite Society forms in Europe to protest effect of sugar on people. It induces a British sugar boycott through Europe.
1793 Epidemic of influenza in New England.
1793 Major epidemic of yellow fever in the United States in Philadelphia, the social, political and financial center of the country. It would soon spread to other states through 1796.
1796 Edward Jenner in Gloucestershire, England credited with concept of vaccination. Jenner vaccinates an 8 year old boy with smallpox pus. Jenner would vaccinate the boy 20 times. The boy would die from TB at the age of 20.
1798 General vaccine programs against cowpox instituted in the US.
1800 Benjamin Waterhouse at Harvard University introduces vaccination in Massachusetts.
1800 British sugar consumption reaches 160 million pounds per year.
1801 First widespread experimentation with vaccines begins.
1802 The British government gives Edward Jenner £10,000 for continued experimentation with "smallpox vaccine." The paradigm that vaccines provide "lifetime immunity" is abandoned, and the concept of "revaccination" is sanctioned.
1809 Massachusetts encourages its towns to make provision for the vaccination of inhabitants with cow pox vaccines.
1810 Hahnemann founds homeopathy.
1810 The London Medical Observer (Vol.VI, 1810) publishes particulars of "535 cases of smallpox after vaccination, 97 fatal cases of smallpox after vaccination and 150 cases of serious injury from vaccination, ten of whom were medical men."
1812 France has mass planting of sugar beets and 500 refineries open. Over 8 million pounds of sugar are produced in one year.
1812 Death rate from TB in New York 700 per 100,000.
1815 Income tax ends in England. Resumes in 1842.
1816 Britain passes an act which outlawed brewers from possession of sugar or molasses, since brewers had been adulterating their product with sugar.
1822 The British government advances Edward Jenner another £20,000 for "smallpox vaccine" experimentation. Jenner suppresses reports which indicate his concept is causing more deaths than saving lives.
1826 M.Taveau in France invents mercury amalgam fillings.
1826 Cholera epidemic begins in India.
1830 Britain imports 18,956 chests of opium to China. Opium becomes the largest commodity in world trade.
1831 Cholera epidemic spreads from Russia to Central Europe.
1831 Smallpox epidemic in Wurtemberg, Germany, where 995 vaccinated people succumb to the disease.
1831 In Marseilles, France, 2000 vaccinated people are stricken with smallpox. .
1832 British Medical Association chartered.
1832 Christian Hahnemann creates school of homeopathy.
1833 Mercury amalgam fillings introduced in NYC. Dentists rebelled.
1835 First availability of powerful compound microscopes.
1836 First recorded case of the use of psychiatry to suppress dissent in Russia.
1838 Smallpox epidemic in England.
1839 First time a disease is traced to a parasitic organism. (Schoenlein, fungal infection of scalp).
1840 Baltimore Dental College graduates swore not to use mercury amalgam.
1840 First Opium War in China, as Chinese protest British import of drugs.
1846 Nucleus of physicians in New York form the American Medical Association.
1847 American Medical Association (AMA) organized in the US.
1848 Dr.Semmelweis at the University of Vienna Medical School cuts infant deaths by requiring doctors to wash their hands. Subsequently fired.
1850 Homeopathic college founded in Cleveland, Ohio.
1850 British physician reads a paper detailing microscopic examination of food products to the US . The paper revealed that all food products examined in Britain were adulterated with foreign substances, including chemicals. Hearings periodically held for decades.
1850 A new way of thinking develops in German science, which maintains that people are similar to complex machines. It does nothing to take into account the spiritual basis of man. This thinking becomes the basis for experiments in psychology in order to discover the nature of humans and how to program them. The work of Wundt is the primary source of these ideas. American elite begin to come to Germany to study this way of thinking.
1850 US prison population is 29 per100,000 (This goes up to 250 per 100,000 by 1994).
1853 Dr. Isaac Brown, a prominent British surgeon and president of the Medical Society of London,creates a surgical procedure to remove the clitoris from women on the grounds that "masturbation caused epilepsy and convulsive diseases."
1853 Smallpox epidemic in England.
1853 In England, the Compulsory Vaccination Act . From 1853 to 1860, vaccination reached 75% of the live births and more than 90% of the population.
1853 Chloroform first used as anesthetic in England.
1853 First use of hypodermic needle for subcutaneous injection.
1855 Compulsory nature of Massachusetts vaccination statute firm, and a pre- condition for school admittance. Statutes created in the belief it would "protect children from smallpox."
1855 New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal sports an editorial which declares that "masturbation is the destroying element of civilized society."
1855 Outbreak of cholera in England.
1857 Vaccination in England enforced by fines. Smallpox epidemic begins in England that lasts until 1859. Over 14,000 die.
1858 England experiences a 7 year epidemic of Pertussis (ending in 1865) in which 120,000 die.
1860 Introduction of antibiotics and immunization into the US. (Thru 1896).
1860 Encyclopaedia Brittanica (8th Edition) states "nothing is more likely to prove hurtful to the cause of vaccination and render the public careless of securing to themselves its benefits, than the belief that they would require to submit to re-vaccination every 10 to 15 years". Later, in the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, the policy would change: "it is desirable that vaccination should be repeated at the age of 7 to 10 years, and thereafter at intervals during life".
1863 Second major epidemic of smallpox in England lasts until 1865. 20,000 die.
1864 Pasteur invents pasteurization process for wine.
1865 George Peabody (Rothschilds) conceives of "tax exempt charitable foundation".
1867 Vaccination Act of 1867 in England begins to elicit protest from the population and increase in the number of anti-vaccination groups. It compelled the vaccination of a baby within the first 90 days of its life. Those who objected would be continually badgered by magistrates and fined until the child turned 14. The law was passed on the assurance of medical officials that smallpox vaccinations were safe.
1867 Joseph Lister introduces sanitation into surgery,over the objections of leading English surgeons.
1867 Nonpayment of fines for skipping smallpox vaccination result in harsh penalties.
1869 Conference of the British Medical Association devotes its surgery discussions to an attack on antiseptic theory and the work of Lister.
1870 Third major smallpox epidemic in England begins and lasts until 1872. Over 44,800 dies.
1871 In Birmingham, England from 1871 to 1874, there were 7,706 cases of smallpox.Out of these, 6,795 had been vaccinated.
1871 In Bavaria, Germany, vaccination is compulsory and re-vaccination is commonplace. Out of 30,472 cases of smallpox, 29,429 had been vaccinated.
1871 Worldwide epidemic of smallpox begins. Claims 8 million people worldwide.
1871 Select committee of the Privy Council convened to inquire into the Vaccination Act of 1867 (England), as 97.5% of the people who died from smallpox were vaccinated for it.
1872 Japan institutes compulsory smallpox vaccination. Within 20 years 165,000 smallpox cases manifest themselves.
1872 In England, 87% of infants are vaccinated for smallpox. Over 19,000 die in England and Wales. (See 1925).
1875 Public Health Act of 1875 in England promotes sanitary conditions.
1878 Louis Pasteur tells his family never to show anyone his lab notebooks. His last surviving grandson donated the documents to the Bibiotheque Nationale in Paris in 1964. Later, historians would begin to examine Pasteurs notes and would find evidence of potential scientific misconduct and a large degree of dubious human experimentation. (See 1993 Gerald Geison).
1880 Beginning of a 20 year period where elite American students of Wundt (see 1850) in Germany return and become heads of psychology departments at Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, Cornell and all major universities and colleges. Wundt trains James Cattell, who returns to the US and trains over 300 in the Wundtian system which, with help from the Carnegie and Rockefeller foundations, eventually assume control of psychological testing in the United States for all the soldiers of the First World War.
1880 Recorded death rate from diabetes in Denmark is 1.8 per 100,000. (This will go up to 8 per100.00 in 1911 and 19 per 100,000 in 1934).
1880 Smallpox vaccinations start in the United States.
1880 Sweden consumption of refined sugar 12 pounds per person annually. (This will go up to 120 lb per person annually in 1929).
1882 Koch isolates the TB Bacillus. TB death rate 370 per 100,000.
1884 In England, Dr. Charles Creighton is asked to write an article for the Encyclopedia Britannica on vaccination.After much research internationally, he concludes that vaccination constituted "a gross superstition". Later, Creighton writes two books, "Cowpox and Vaccinal Syphilis" and "Jenner and Vaccination".
1884 In England, more that 1700 children vaccinated for smallpox die of syphillis.
1884 Dr. Sobatta of the German Army reports on the results of vaccination to the German Vaccination Commission, which subsequently publishes data proving that re-vaccination does not work. Deaths from vaccination are routinely covered up by physicians.
1886 A seven year period begins in Japan where 25,474,370 vaccinations and re-vaccinations are performed in Japan, representing 66% of the entire population of Japan. During that period, there are 165,774 cases of smallpox with 28,979 deaths. (See 1955).
1885 General vaccination program against rabies begins in the United States.
1887 New York doctor Ephraim Cutter publishes a book on cancer and the diet.
1887 In England, Dr. Edgar M. Crookshank, professor of pathology and bacteriology at Kings College, is asked by the British government to investigate the cowpox outbreak in Wiltshire. The result of the investigation was contained in two volumes of "The History and Pathology of Vaccination", in which he states that "the credit given to vaccination belongs to sanitation".
1888 Bacteriological Institute opens in Paris for experimentation with animals and production of vaccines and sera. Other institutes open around the world modeled after the Paris Institute.
1888 Bacteriological Institute in Odessa, Russia tries its hand at a vaccine for anthrax. Over 4500 sheep are vaccinated; 3700 of them die from the vaccination.
1889 In England, a royal commission is appointed to inquire into certain aspects of the vaccination question. The committee would be in session for 7 years and would issue 6 reports, with the final report in 1896. The result of the final report was the Vaccination Act of 1898.
1889 Most of Britain's food production becomes industrialized.
1890 Andrew Carnegie writes a series of eleven essays called "The Gospel of Wealth", a treatise which essentially stated that free enterprise and capitalism no longer existed in the United States, because he and Rockefeller owned everything, including the government, and that competition was impossible unless they allowed it.
Eventually, says Carnegie, the young children will become aware of this and form clandestine organizations to fight against it. Carnegie proposes that men of wealth form a synthetic free enterprise system based on cradle-to-grave schooling. The people who advanced through schooling would be given licenses to lead profitable lives. All licenses are tied to forms of schooling. This way, the entire economy can be controlled and people have a motivation for them to learn what you want them to learn. It also places the minds of all children in the hands of a few social engineers.
1890 Emil vin Behring announces discovery of anti-toxins.
1892 Cholera epidemic in Hamburg, Germany. Threat of importation into the US forced the establishment of the New York City Health Department division of Pathology, Bateriology and Disinfection.
1892 America takes the lead in world wide sugar consumption, surpassing the British. Sugar consumption would double again by 1920.
1893 German Dr.Julius Hensel states that processed flour is devoid of nutrients.
1893 Johns Hopkins Medical School established. Headquarters of German Allopathic Medicine.
1895 Diptheria vaccination program begins. Over the period lasting until 1907, 63,249 cases of diptheria were treated with anti-toxin. Over 8,900 died, giving a fatality rate of 14%. Over the same period, 11,716 cases were not treated with anti-toxin, of which 703 died, giving a fatality rate of 6%.
1896 Carlo Ruta, a professor at the University of Perugia in Italy, states that "vaccination is a world-wide delusion and an unscientific practice, with consequences measured today with tears and sorrow without end."
1897 AMA formally incorporated, paying $3 fee to State of Illinois.
1897 Chloride of lime first used to sterilize drinking water.
1897 Freud writes that "masturbation is the prime habit and addiction which is replaced by addiction to alcohol, morphine and tobacco". Freud neglects to mention his own further addiction to sugar and cocaine, leading one to assume Freud was eternally high and sexually frustrated, and that this was projected to form the sexually dependent theories taken up later by psychiatry.
1898 Rockefeller interests have a prime goal of control of medical education in USA.
1898 Vaccination Act of 1898 in England. Elections held for the "board of guardians", the administrators of the vaccination laws, and by 1898 over 600 boards in England were pledged not to enforce the law. The Act of 1898 contained the first "conscience clause", although no claims of conscience were ever approved by magistrates.
1898 Marie Curie discovers radium.
1898 J.R. Ewald, professor of physicology at Strassbourg University in Germany experiments using brain electrode implants.
1900 By 1900, all PhD's in the United States were trained in Prussia (Germany). The degree is a German invention. These German educated men would become presidents of American Universities, heads of research facilities (both corporate and government).
1900 AMA began to achieve goal of replacing existing medical system with allopathy (system that treats diseases with drugs).
1900 Cancer causes 4% of deaths in the United States.
1900 Deaths from measles were 13 per 100,000.
1901 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research founded.
1902 The Chicago Health Department develops its "vaccination creed", which states that "true vaccination repeated until it 'no longer takes' always prevents smallpox. Nothing else does." The policy is immediately taken up by the US military.
1904 Eugenics (the study of the hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding) established as a course at University College in London.
1904 Eugenics laboratory established at Cold Springs Harbor on Long Island, constructed by Charles B. Davenport. Cold Springs facility is funded in excess of $11 million by the Harrimans and the Rockefellers.
1905 Food and Drug Act passed in the United States.
1905 Eleven states in the US have compulsory vaccination laws; 34 states do not. No states physically force injections on citizens, Vaccination was made compulsory without state legislation providing for analysis of its history.
1906 First Pure Food and Drug law in the United States passed.
1906 Investigations into the content of Coca-Cola are halted by the US Secretary of Agriculture.
1907 England passes the Vaccination Act of 1907, after the newly elected government comes to power. The act allowed a statutory objection from a parent relative to a child vaccination before the child was four months old.
1907 Bureau of Chemistry empowered by Congress to police quality of US food.
1909 Massachusetts Senate introduces bill prohibiting compulsory vaccination.
1909 Rockefeller Sanitary Commission established. Beginning of Rockefeller Foundation.
1909 New York Press, January 26, 1909 publishes a report by W.B. Clark which states, " cancer was practically unknown until cowpox vaccination began to be introduced. I have seen 200 cases of cancer, and I never saw a case of cancer in an unvaccinated person."
Scientific evidence begins to mount that where human lymph is employed in a vaccine, syphilis, leprosy and TB soon follow. Where calf lymph is employed in the creation of a vaccine, TB and cancer soon follow. (Cancer and Vaccination by Esculapius).
1910 Japan acquires a source of cheap and abundant sugar on Formosa. Incidence of tuberculosis (TB) rises dramatically in Japan.
1910 First TB Sanitarium opened. TB death rate 180 per100,000.
1910 AMA requests Carnegie Foundation to survey all US medical schools. Simon Flexer (later to be a director of the Rockefeller Foundation) produces the report.
1910 Dr.James Douglas founds the National Radium Institute for treatments.
1911 Denmark sugar consumption 82 pounds per person annually. (This goes up to 113 lb per person in 1934).
1911 Death rate for diabetes in Denmark is 8 per 100,000. (This goes up to 19 per 100,000 in 1934).
1911 General vaccination programs against typhoid begin in the United States.
1911 Britain passes the "Official Secrets Act" which prevents future discussion of anything the government deems secret.
1911 Encyclopedia Brittanica contains "a guide for acquisition, operation and care of the opium pipe."
1912 Dr. Robert Boesler, New Jersey dentist, notes that "modern manufacturing of sugar has brought about entirely new diseases. Sugar has caused a vast degeneration of the people."
1912 First International Congress of Eugenics at the University of London. The president of the Congress is Leonard Darwin, son of Charles Darwin. One of the first English vice presidents is Winston Churchill. American vice- presidents included Charles Elliot, president emeritus of Harvard, and Alexander Graham Bell. Also attending was Starr Jordon, president of Stanford University.
1912 First whooping cough (Pertussis) vaccine created by two French bacteriologists, Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou, who wanted to use it in Tunisia. After they grew Pertussis bacteria in large pots, they killed it with heat, mixed it with formaldehyde (used to embalm bodies) and injected it into children.
1913 John D. Rockefeller founds Rockefeller Institute with $100 million grant.
1913 The American Cancer Society is formed. .
1915 A doctor in Mississippi alters the diet of 12 prison inmates and is successful in producing pellegra, in a curious attempt at reverse contradictory logic in an "attempt to find a cure for the disease".
1915 J.P. Morgan organizes control of US newspaper businesses.
1915 Tetanus epidemics in trenches of World War I.
1916 The first evidence of brown mottling of teeth is reported in the United States.
1917 Constituents try and force Harrison Drug Control Act on Coca-Cola and are defeated.
1917 Freud writes "Introduction to Psychoanalysis".
1917 Wagner von Jauregg treats syphilitic paralysis by injecting malaria.
1917 Post WW1 supplies of chlorine designated to be added to water supplies.
1917 AMA hostility toward compulsory health insurance.
1917 Outbreaks of encephalitis in China and Europe.
1917 Fifteen states in the US have eugenics laws on the books which authorize sterilization of criminals, epileptics, the retarded and insane.
1918 Great influenza epidemic attributed to widespread use of vaccines.
1918 The Surgeon General of the United States issues a report that states that tuberculosis is the leading cause for discharge of men from the Armed Forces.
1919 Diptheria vaccinations injure 60 and kill 10 in Texas.
1919 Death rate from encephalitis accelerates. Between 1919 and 1928, over 500,000 deaths and 1,000,000 cases of neurological impairment were attributed to this disease, which affects males more than females. Recent research indicates that this epidemic was a late manifestation of the post World War I influenza outbreaks, and that both were due to the appearance of a swine flu virus.
1920 Prohibition in the US brings narcotics trafficking and large scale organized crime into the US.
1920 Dr. Otto Walberg experiments with human cells. Removes 35% of the oxygen and cells become non-reversibly cancerous.
1921 Second International Congress of Eugenics held in New York City. Sponsoring committee includes Herbert Hoover and the presidents of Clark University, Smith College and the Carnegie Institute of Washington (owned by Rockefeller Foundation).
1921 Ghandi begins agitating against the British opium imports into India. He would be eventually assassinated.
1921 BCG tuberculosis vaccine developed.
1922 Aluminum production (along with production of toxic by-product sodium fluoride) increases. Aluminum cookware is mass introduced in the US, beginning the gradual accumulation of aluminum in the brains of Americans. Additional aluminum is injected into society in "antacids".
1922 Coca-Cola plant built in Ashtabula, Ohio. The drink contains coal tar derivatives , flavoring, and massive amounts of sugar.
1922 By 1922,more than 100 radiologists died from X-ray induced cancer.
1922 A study by Samuel Torrey Orton connects emotional disturbance with neurological problems. This insight was lost after World War II when psychology, psychiatry and psychoanalysis became popular, breaking the connection.
The emotional disturbances caused by vaccines then became financial fodder for the new psych-industries. With the causes suppressed, a new industry was born.
1923 Canadian physician Frederick Banting receives Nobel Prize for discovery of a way to extract the hormone insulin , which permitted control of blood sugar in those with diabetes. This opens a whole new medical market because of the growing sugar addiction in the US public.
1923 Earl of Inchscape publishes his report which insists that British opium trade must be maintained to protect the revenue of the British Empire, much to the protest of the League of Nations.
1924 Dr. Seale Harris of the University of Alabama discovers that sugar can cause hyperinsulinism and recommends people cut sugar consumption. The medical establishment comes down on Harris and his work is suppressed. Harris would be awarded a medal by the AMA 25 years later, as pharmaceuticals to control low blood sugar are developed and put into production. The basic contribution of refined sugar to the problem remains suppressed.
1924 Heroin, originally created by I.G. Farben, is outlawed as a prescription drug in the United States.
1924 Diptheria vaccinations kill 25 in Bridgewater, Connecticut and 20 in Concord, New Hampshire.
1925 Danish researcher Thorvald Madsen tries a modified Pertussis vaccine during an epidemic in the Faroc Islands. It did not prevent Pertussis. (See 1933).
1925 Doctors at the Paris Academy of Medicine discuss deaths occurring shortly after vaccination in Holland and other European countries.
1925 In England, less than 50% of infants are vaccinated for smallpox. 6 deaths occur. (See 1872).
1925 General vaccine programs against tuberculosis began in the United States.
1925 I.G. Farben is reorganized by the Warburgs as a merger between Badische Anilin, Bayer, Agfa, Hoechst, Welierter-Meer, and Griesheim Elektron.
1926 American I.G. founded as a holding company controlling I.G. Farben assets in the United States. Some board members were Edsel Ford, Charles Mitchell (President of Rockefeller's National City Bank of New York), Walt Teagle (President of Standard Oil), Paul Warburg (Federal Reserve chairman and brother of Max Warbug, financier of Nazi Germany's war effort and Director of American I.G.) and Herman Metz, a director of the Bank of Manhattan, controlled by the Warburgs. Three other members of the Board of Governors for American I.G. were tried and convicted as German war criminals.
1926 General Medical Society for Psychotherapy created in Germany, an international organization.
1927 Conference at the Hague, under the auspices of the League of Nations, on the subject of vaccination-caused deaths in Europe.
1927 Oliver Wendell Holmes writes the US Supreme Court decision in the case Buck v. Bell. In the case, a psychiatric inmate, Carrie Buck, was chosen for sterilization after having a child because she was deemed "feeble-minded"; Oliver Wendell Holmes writes, "It is better if society can prevent our being swamped with incompetance, it is better to prevent those who are manifestly unfit from breeding their kind. The principle that sustains compulsory vaccination is broad enough to cover cutting of the fallopian tubes ... three generations of imbeciles is enough".
They then sterilized Carrie Buck. The crux of the matter is that Carrie Buck was not retarded, but just a little slow, based on environmental conditions. Her child grew to be an honor student.
1927 Diptheria vaccinations injure 37 and kill 5 people in China.
1927 Austrian psychiatrist Menfred Sakel develops insulin shock (insulin coma treatment, ICT). Patients are overdosed with insulin, which induces a coma. By 1937, all neuropsychiatric hospitals in Germany would use ICT.
1927 British government appoints a committee to inquire into "vaccine lymph", as it is noticed that the "glycerinated calf lymph" used in vaccinations causes deaths from "sleepy sickness". Two London professors bring notice of the problem to the government in 1922. It takes 5 years before the government responds.
1927 Smallpox in England dwindles almost to the vanishing point. Fatality of the unvaccinated cases is less than half of the vaccinated cases.
1928 Edward L.Bernays, nephew to Sigmund Freud, writes the book Propaganda, in which he explains the structure of the mechanism which controls the public mind, and how it is manipulated by those who wish to create public acceptance for a particular idea or commodity.
Says Bernays, "those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country. Our minds are molded, our tastes are formed, largely by men we have never heard of."
1928 Cases of post-vaccination encephalitis force creation of two Committees of Investigation in Britain.
1928 Fleming discovers penicillin.
1928 Development of the discovery of the EEG machine and brain waves.
1928 Third International Congress of Eugenics. At the conference, a Dr. Robie calls for the sterilization of 14 million Americans with low IQ scores.
1928 Henry Ford merges assets with I.G. Farben.
1928 John D. Rockefeller interlocks his empire with I.G. Farben in Germany.
1929 Dr. Wileys book "The History of a Crime Against the Food Law" published, detailing the subversion of the food purity laws and government corruption. All books produced are mysteriously bought up, and no copies can be found.
Wiley's Bureau of Chemisty is dismantled and replaced by the Food Drug and Insecticide Administration, precursor of the FDA. All lists of "dubious compounds in food" were declared "Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS)".
1929 Consumption of refined sugar in Sweden 120 pounds per person annually.
1929 I.G. Farben, Standard Oil and Shell Oil consumated agreement.
1929 I.G. Farben concluded limited cartel agreements with Dupont Chemical in US.
1930 William Wirt, who pioneered Carnegie's German Wundt school system in Gary, Indiana and tried it in New York, is committed to an insane asylum in Washington, D.C where he died in 1932. Wirt was committed because he began to make public speeches saying that he had been part of a world wide conspiracy to bring about a controlled state in the hands of certain people - the same people, no doubt, who committed him.
1930 Max Theiler develops a yellow fever vaccine.
1930 Diptheria vaccinations injure 32 and kill 16 in Columbia.
1931 Fluoride in drinking water is found to be the cause of brown teeth - now known as dental fluorosis.
1931 H.Trendley Dean of the U.S. Public Health Service initiates studies on fluorides under the jurisdiction of Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon. Mellon is founder of Alcoa aluminum, who is one of the main suppliers of toxic sodium fluoride as a by-product of aluminum manufacture. He publishes a purposely skewed study showing that, at 1ppm, fluoride results in the reduction of tooth decay.
1931 I.G. Farben and Alcoa Aluminum sign Alig Agreement pooling patents.
1931 Roosevelt endorses polio "immune serum", precursor to vaccines in 1950's.
1932 The US Public Health Service initiates a study in Tuskegee, Alabama where black men are given syphilis. Four hundred men were unwittingly given the disease. No medical care was offered. The study ended when it was discovered in 1972, after 40 years. The office supervising this study was the predecessor of the Center for Disease Control unit now in charge of the AIDS program.
1932 Diptheria vaccines injure 171 and kill 1 in Charolles, France.
1932 Research (Young) indicates that neuritis is commonly precipitated following vaccination with anti-tetanus, anti-pneumococcal, and anti-meningitis serums.
1932 Third International Congress of Eugenics held in New York. Dr. Theodore Russell Robie of the Essex County Mental Hygiene Clinic in New Jersey presents "Selective Sterilzation for Race Culture", in which he called for the sterilzation of at least 14 million Americans who had received low IQ scores since World War I.
1933 Danish researcher Thorvald Madsen discovers the Pertussis vaccine's ability to kill infants without warning (SID). He reports that two babies vaccinated immediately after birth died in a few minutes.
1933 Outbreak of encephalitis in St. Louis, Missouri.
1933 American researchers report that children react to Pertussis vaccine with fever, convulsions and collapse.
1933 Vaccination programs against Yellow Fever begin in the United States.
1933 Compulsory immunization instituted in Geneva.
1933 Diptheria cases decline in Britain over the period of a year.
1933 I.G. Farben gives Nazis 4.5 million RM.
1933 World Fair in Chicago has amoebic dysentary outbreak. AMA conceals it.
1934 Denmark sugar consumption is 113 pounds per person annually.
1934 Death rate for diabetes in Denmark is 19 per 100,000.
1934 Drs. Chaffee and Light publish manuscript entitled "A Method for Remote Control of Electrical Stimulation of the Nervous System".
1934 IG. Farbenindustrie completely under Nazi control.
1935 Lobotomy introduced in the United States. In the next 30 years, over 100,000 people would have their brain mutilated in American institutions. At the University of Mississippi Medical Center, Dr. Orlando J. Andy would apply lobotomy to six-year-old children.
1936 Pertussis vaccine introduced in the United States. Autism begins to appear in children shortly thereafter. (Autism: A mental illness of children characterised by inability to communicate or to relate to other people and, often, mental subnormality).
1936 Diptheria vaccine injures 75 in France.
1936 I.G. Farben produces Zyklon B gas for extermination camps.
1937 German manufacturing trials for nerve gas Tabun begin using fluorides.
1937 Another outbreak of encephalitis in St. Louis, Missouri.
1937 AMA "approves" drug sulfanilamide with diethylene glycol. Kills people.
1938 Fifty-eight British physicians sign a mandate against compulsory immunization in Guernseypoint to the virtual disappearance of Diptheria in Sweden, a country without Diptheria vaccination.
1938 Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, now a subsidiary of I.G. Farben, begins manufacture of LSD / Lysergic acid.
1938 Ugo Cerletti becomes the first to use electroconvulsive treatment in fascist Italy. The first victim was a 39 year old engineer who was found wandering on trains without a ticket. Present at this event was Lothar Kalinowsky, who would become a member of the American Psychiatric Association and an avid promoter of electroshock in the United States.
1938 German chemist Schrader discovers Sarin, 10 times more lethal than Tabun, which is made with various compounds including Sodium Fluoride, which is later dumped into planetary water supplies to placate the population.
1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act certifies 19 dyes for use in foods.
1938 The idea of "booster shots" arose as a "solution" to poor antibody response in infants and newborns. These become customary in the 1940's.
1938 Reich Air Ministry is shipped 500 tons of tetra-ethyl lead gas additive from Standard Oil of New Jersey (EthylStandard) in the United States, through I.G. Farben, with payment secured through Brown Brothers Harriman on Sept 21, 1938.
1938 Germany invades Austria.
1938 Compulsory immunization instituted in Hungary. Diptheria cases rise 35% by 1940.
1938 Ugo Cerletti introduces electroshock into the psychiatric hospitals in Italy.
1939 Health Practitioners Law (Heilpraktikergesetz) is put into practice in Germany. Allowed psychotherapists to advance their professional claims within the field of health and medicine during the Third Reich. The law ended the 'freedom to cure' that had existed in Germany since 1870. The 'freedom to cure' which had given personal and professional access to all aspects of healing, current and future, instead of the narrowly defined parameters which exist today.
In future, the government would supervise all training of medical personnel, including officially approved health practitioners.
1939 Compulsory vaccination in Germany raises diptheria cases to 150,000.
1939 Psychiatrists in Brandenburg Germany begin operation of gas chambers to kill mental patients.
1939 Germany invades western Poland. Russia invades eastern Poland. Both Germany and Russia commit atrocities and mass murder.
1939 Dr.Emanuel Josephson reveals AMA coverup of Vitamin E benefits.
1939 Dr.Weston Price, a research dentist, publishes Nutrition and Physical Degeneration: A Comparison of Primitive and Modern Diets and Their Effects, which proved that refined foods and sugar causes physical degeneration and disease as opposed to natural unrefined foods.
1940 Germany orders compulsory mass immunization for children. As a result, by 1945, Germany's Diptheria cases increase from 40,000 to 250,000.
1940 Soviet concentration camps maintained by fluoride administration to inmates to decrease resistance to authority and induce physical deteriorization.
1940 American intake of petroleum-based food colorings/additives increases ten-fold (to 1977). Most of the additives prove later to be carcinogenic.
1941 Louis Sauer of Evanston, Illinois, an avid supporter of mass vaccination, reports that only 27% of a group of 89 babies developed "protective antibodies" when vaccinated at three months of age or less." Sauer urges that Pertussis vaccination "begin no earlier than seven months" because "most of these infants did not yet possess the power to develop adequate immunity when they were injected so early in life".
1941 AMA "approves" I.G. Farben subsidiary "sulfathiazole", which kills many.
1941 Wilhelm Reich meets with Albert Einstein to discuss discovered phenomena. A second meeting follows. Einstein retains use of orgone accumulator until 1942 for study. Later, Einstein is silent about the accumulator and refuses to return it to Reich, whose work ultimately means discredit to Einstein's theories.
1941 Among the American corporations supporting Germany were Sterling Drug (Bayer).
1942 I.G. Farben known to be operating using slave labor from Nazi camps.
1942 Epidemic of typhus in Egypt and North Africa into 1943.
1942 Germany becomes world's largest producer of aluminum (and Sodium Fluoride)
1943 Researchers from the US Public Health Service examine the health of residents of Bartlett, Texas to see if the 8ppm fluoride in the drinking water was affecting their health. It was checked again in 1953. They find that the death rate in Bartlett was three times higher than a neighboring town which contained 0.4 ppm fluoride.
1943 American vaccine researcher Pearl Kendrick reports that adding a metallic salt seemed to heighten the capacity of the Pertussis vaccine to produce anti-bodies. (Metal salt is an "adjuvant" in this way). Some metallic salts used are those of aluminum (alum). Pearl Kendrick is the researcher that urged that Pertussis vaccine be combined with Diptheria vaccine. Later the Tetanus vaccine was added, producing the nefarious DPT Vaccine.
1943 Dr. John Tinterta rediscovers the vital importance of the endocrine system, and connects sugar use to production of hyper-adrenocortic episodes in humans intolerent to sugar. This is where adrenal hormones are suppressed, producing inability to think clearly, allergies, inability to handle alcohol, depression, apprehension, craving for sweets and low blood pressure.
1943 General vaccine program against influenza begins in the US.
1943 Infantile paralysis epidemic kills 1200 and cripples more in US.
1943 Penicillin "successfully used in the treatment of chronic diseases".
1943 The Journal of the American Medical Association on September 18, 1943, states, "fluorides are general protoplasmic poisons, changing the permeability of the cell membrane by inhibiting certain enzymes. The exact mechanism of such actions are obscure. The sources of fluorine intoxication are drinking water containing 1ppm or more of fluorine, fluorine compounds used as insecticidal sprays for fruits and vegetables (cryolite and barium fluoro- silicate) and the mining and conversion of phosphate rock to superphosphate, which is used as a fertilizer. That process alone releases approximately 25,000 tons of pure fluorine into the atmosphere annually."
1943 Child psychologist LeoKanner observes a new illness appearing in US children, "inborn autistic disturbance of affective contact". The problem became known as "infantile autism" or simply "autism".
Outstanding features of this new problem: self-absorbed alienation, inability to relate in the ordinary way to people and situations from the very beginning of life, detachment, nervous hostility with strangers, emotional bluntness and isolation, impaired relationships, and reading with little or no comprehension and inability to process experience. .
1943 Diptheria cases in Nazi occupied France rise to 47,000 after Germans force compulsory vaccination. In nearby Norway, which refused vaccinations, there were 50 cases of Diptheria.
1944 Asperger in Vienna describes the first cases of adult "autism" to appear.
1944 The city manager of Grand Rapids, Michigan announces that the Michigan State Department of Health is planning a long range experiment with fluoridated water and that Grand Rapids was selected as the location for the experiment. The city commission approves a motion to fluoridate on July 31, and decide it is to begin in January 1945, despite the warning issued three months earlier by the American Dental Association. Grand Rapids becomes the first city in the United States to conduct this experiment. It was to serve as the test city to be compared against un-fluoridated Muskegon for a period of ten years relative to tooth decay, at which time it would be determined whether or not fluoride was "safe and effective." Dr. H. Trendley Dean was put in charge of the project. The experiment was terminated early with the pronouncement that fluorides in public water supplies was "safe". See 1945.
1944 Oscar Ewing is put on the payroll of the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA), as an attorney, at an annual salary of $750,000. Within a few months, Ewing was made Federal Security Administrator, with the announcement that he was taking a big cut in salary. The US Public Health Service, then a division of the FSA, comes under the command of Ewing , and he begins to vigorously promote fluoridation nationwide. Ref: May 25-27 Hearings before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. A by-product of aluminum manufacture is toxic c. Ewings public relations strategist for the fluoride campaign was the nephew of Sigmund Freud, Edward L. Bernays. Bernays conducts a public relations campaign to promote fluorine ingestion by applying Freudian theory to induce public acceptance. It was one of Bernays most successful campaigns.
1944 Health Practitioners Journal, June 1944, reports Dr.S.S.Goldwater, the New York Commissioner of Hospitals states "as a result of the drugs, vaccines and other suppressive treatments used to check diseases, chronic diseases are growing at such a rate that America may become a nation of invalids."
1944 The Journal of the American Dental Association on October 1, 1944 warned that "We do know that the use of drinking water containing as little as 1.2 to 3.0 ppm of fluorine will cause such developmental disturbances in bones as osteoporosis, and we cannot run the risk of producing such systemic disturbances in applying what at present is a doubtful procedure intended to prevent development of dental disfigurement in children. In the light of our present knowledge or lack of knowledge of the chemistry of the subject, the potentialities for harm far outweigh those for good."
1944 The American Cancer Society (ACS) is reorganized, chiefly under the wing of Albert Lasker (an advertising tycoon) and Elmer Bobst (president of two drug companies, Hoffman LaRoche and Warner Lambert).
Mary Lasker in New York was the driving force of the ACS for decades. The Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, which is based on the Lasker advertising fortune, provides the impetus to dominate cancer research.
1945 1952 I.G. Farben split into BASF, Bayer, and Hoechst.
1945 A survey of 10,000 boys in the US having had the smallpox vaccination also notes that 6% were associated with crime.
1945 Newburgh, New York has their water supply fluoridated. Subsequent exams of the children by x-ray reveal that almost 14% have cortical defects in bone, compared to the nearby unfluoridated town of Kingston, where 7.5% have bone defects.
1945 As a result of government propaganda on fluorides, the ten year Michigan study was terminated after 1 year. The fluoride-free control city, Muskegon, was then fluoridated to conceal any differential between the two cities.
1945 Japan surrenders twice, followed by US bombing of Hiroshima/Nagasaki and a third and final surrender. The Allies mandate compulsory vaccination in Japan. The first cases of autism follow pertussis vaccine introduction.
1945 Postwar nitrate supplies designated to be added to food chain as fertilizer.
1945 Dr. Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, former member of the faculty at Harvard Medical School, sentenced to life in prison at Nuremberg for his role at Buchenwald. Ellenbogen became a member of the faculty at Harvard in 1910, left the US in 1915 and reappeared in Paris in 1941. He was heavily involved in the killing at Buchenwald.
You're Not Fat -


text:
McColl 4221CB #3490Chapel Hill, NC27599-3490
firstname.lastname@example.com office: (919) 962-3220
Richard Mann is professor of legal studies.
His research interests include governmental regulation, commercial law, and the law affecting business associations and corporations. He also teaches courses in ethics and managerial law.
Professor Mann is co-author of three business law texts with UNC Kenan-Flagler professor Barry Roberts: "Business Law and the Regulation of Business" (7th edition), "Essentials of Business Law" (8th edition) and "Business Law" (12th edition).
He also has written on CyberLaw, the applicability of tort law to commercial buyers, a comparative study of the evolution of intellectual property and antitrust in the European Union and the United States, and sexual harassment in the workplace.
He received his JD from Yale University and his BS from UNC-Chapel Hill.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Due to widespread winter weather conditions, we are experiencing site closures in some areas. We are working diligently to contact all affected candidates. If you have questions about your appointment, please contact customer service. We appreciate your patience.
Customer Service
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Telephone and email addresses broken down by region
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text:
Well, not everything. But this is: Back in Cambridge for a quick overnight visit, I'm heading down Mass Ave towards Harvard Square. As it happens, my trip coincided with Harvard graduation, and throngs of well-dressed celebrants are heading off to parties and dinners. But I have a different agenda: I'm on my way to a toney little grocery in hopes that some Boar's Head turkey and Swiss will entice my friend Betsy's bad dog to let me back in the house.
Wubby growls when I return. I toss her a slice of (fancy, expensive) cheese. She growls again. I back off. She gobbles up the cheese. We repeat this futile exercise another two times. Well futile for me, not for her. I beat a hasty retreat to my car to contemplate next steps.
Betsy's at a meeting at a Boston law firm and won't be home for another few hours. Her husband is out of town. I need to get back home to western Mass, but first I need to collect my stuff from the third-floor guest room.
I call our friend Jan, whose Eddie is the dog behind Cambridge Canine.
"Betsy's dog won't let me in the house," I say. I explain the situation.
"I'd be scared too," she says. "I wouldn't try again."
Not the answer I was hoping to hear. I try to look on the bright side. "Maybe I can get a blog post out of it," I say reflectively. "Though I can't really get any writing done. My computer is in the house."
"That's good for the blog post," observes pragmatic Jan. She's a blogger too.
So here's the thing, the point behind this story: Even as I schlepped down Mass Ave, even as I brandished cold cuts to an inexplicably hostile dog—usually Wubby loves me!—I found myself framing the events as an amusing story. First as a Facebook status update, then as a little essay. And, as I see it, this is a very good thing.
In the pre-social media world, this would not have been my default mode. I would have been seething and stressing, not taking mental notes with an eye to writing a blog post. I would have been focused on the fact that I needed to get home and this shouldn't be happening. There would have been no upside. There would have been lots of down.
In the wake of Facebook's IPO, the debate over life online—pro and con—shows no sign of abating. The cover story in this month's Atlantic—Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?—has 18,000 Facebook recommends as of this writing. I, however, just don't buy it. Take my trip to Cambridge: I was able to meet my California-based friend Marcia for coffee only because I knew—through Facebook!—that our visits would coincide.That Jan and I enjoyed a fantastic southern feast at Tupelo can be traced to the fact that my friend Jen's husband is the chef there. I first met Jen (I know, it's confusing Jan and Jen: two different people) on Twitter and often connect with her now via Facebook. And come to think of it, I actually first "met" Jan online as well—the strength of our real-life friendship is such that I can easily forget that.
As I once wrote on Huffington Post, there is no monolithic Facebook. Facebook is what we make it. One of the major critiques often levied at the social media giant is that it encourages a focus on self-presentation at the expense of authenticity. But I see it very differently. Is the funny story about me attempting to placate Wubby less real, less true to my experience than a narrative that would have had me frustrated, anxious, and on-edge? Absolutely not—because as I created the funny story, it became my experience. And, I would add, I am far the happier for that.
As for my story's coda, I did finally get into the house. Betsy raced home to corral Wubby. I grabbed my stuff and got on the road. The whole episode delayed my travels for maybe 90 minutes. And now I have written this. And you are reading it.


text:
TV Ratings: X Factor, Whitney, Arrow, Modern Family, Nashville, Survivor, Supernatural
Aired Wednesday:
Chicago Fire
Criminal Minds
The Middle
The Neighbors
Modern Family
The X Factor
Guys With Kids
Law & Order: SVU
FOX was the number one network in adults 18-49 while CBS was on top with total viewers.
On FOX, The X Factor earned a 2.9, up 12% from last week's 2.6 adults 18-49 rating.
On CBS, Survivor: Philippines scored a 2.6, down 7% from last week's 2.8 adults 18-49 rating. Criminal Minds garnered a 3.0 adults 18-49 rating matching last week's performance. CSI earned a 2.4, up 4% from last week's 2.3 adults 18-49 rating.
On ABC, The Middle scored a 2.5, down 7% from last week's 2.7 adults 18-49 rating. The Neighbors earned a 1.9, down 10% from last week's 2.1 adults 18-49 rating. Modern Family notched a 4.6, down 4% from last week's 4.8 adults 18-49 rating. Suburgatory tied its season low with a 2.4, down 17% from last week's 2.9 adults 18-49 rating. Nashville matched its series low with a 1.8, down 10% from last week's 2.0 adults 18-49 rating.
On NBC, the season premiere of Whitney scored a 1.4 adults 18-49 rating, down 13% from a 1.6 for its season one finale on March 28 and matching its series low. Guys With Kids earned a 1.3 adults 18-49 rating , matching the series low it hit with its last original episode on October 31. Law & Order SVU tied its series low with a 1.6 adults 18-49 rating down 6% from a 1.7 for its last new episode on October 3. Chicago Fire earned a 1.6 adults 18-49 rating, falling 27% from its 2.2. last week, when it had The Voice as a lead-in.
On the CW, Arrow scored a 1.2, down from last week's 1.3 adults 18-49 rating. Supernatural tied its season high with a 1.0 adults 18-49 rating, matching last week's performance.


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Sunday, March 31, 2019, 10:00 AM - 11:15 AM
Join us each week in the Worship Center as we lift our voices in praise to the Lord and open His Word for instruction and encouragement.
It's a wonderful time to get together as a church family and worship our Lord and Savior. We encourage you to come and fellowship with us.
10:00 AM - Morning Worship Service (The Lord's Table)
- Worship Service (ages 5th grade - adult)
- Children's Church (ages 3 - 4th grade)
11:15 AM - Sunday School Hour
- Adult Bible Fellowships
- Rooted Students (grades 7 - 12)
- Sunday School (ages 2 - 6th grade)
Childcare for ages 0-2 is available during all services.


text:
We have analyzed your system and have results for a {0} ({1}). Do you want to view these results or return to support for {2}?
Request support or replacement parts online, integrate support APIs into your help desk or train your staff on Dell EMC products. Available for PCs, PowerEdge servers, PowerVault, PS Series and SC Series storage, and Dell EMC networking.
Monitor, plan, and take action on your Dell EMC environment health with real-time insights and visualized trending and analysis of your incidents, install base, health/risk, and onsite services.


text:
Rob Cash (Fat Joe's Artist Of K.A.R) Acapella Freestyle In The Dressing Room At BB Kingz! (Fat Joe Is Their & Co Signs)
Uncut-RawTV Exclusive
Uncut-RawTV reports "Rob Cash is Joes artists KAR kill all rats Pistol Pete album coming out may 5! Fat Joe is there in the shot co signing no freestyle from Joe!"
Please click the "Report" button below if the video on this page is not working properly.
Comments will only be displayed by verified emails. No Spamming or Racism.


text:
I-Blason Premium Slim Book Leather Case is made of top of the notch leather material with the best workmanship. The case opens and closes like a book featuring ID/credit card holders. It also comes with a hard shell case attached to the leather case. This case can also be converted into a stand case for video watching and messaging. The side of the case is slightly higher than the Galaxy Note screen. Hence, the case can not only protect the side of your phone, but also your screen. With this case, you will experience the peace of mind of knowing your investment is well protected. Flexible, yet stronger. The inner hard shell case offers excellent shock absorption and abrasion resistance while maintaining a thin form factor. Why not build a changeable wardrobe for your phone?
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- i-Blason (TM) Logo bearing Premium Quality Genuine Leather Case with Great Craftsmanship!
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- Easy snap on installation/Open and fold like a book
- Magnetic Closure for Ease of Open and Closing
- Ultra Slim Design/Thinnest/Most Stylish iPhone case on the Market


text:
DIXON, Ill. (WICS/WRSP) — Latest update:
19-year-old Matt Milby, of Dixon, was released from the hospital at 10:20 a.m. Thursday before he was transported to Lee County Jail.
Milby is charged with aggravated discharge of a weapon in a school building, aggravated discharge of a firearm at a school employee and aggravated discharge of a weapon toward a peace officer.
His bond is set at $2 million and he is waiting arraignment, set for Friday, May 18.
Illinois State Police are continuing their investigation, but have learned Milby's mother purchased the weapon used in the shooting - a 9mm semi-automatic rifle, in 2012.
The investigation is open and ongoing.
The name of the Dixon High School shooter has been released.
19-year-old Matthew Milby, the shooter, is currently in the hospital following Wednesday's shooting event that occurred during graduation practice near the school's auditorium.
A school resource officer shot Milby after shots were fired outside of the school. Milby also shot several times at the officer, but missed.
Milby's mother said her son was going through a hard time prior to the shooting, but never anticipated this outcome.
"It's not that I wouldn't love to pour my heart out. But, the kid's been sad for a long time. A lot of kids steal from him, a lot of kids that have known him all his life, his kindness got taken for weakness and he got thrown under the bus. I just want to leave it at that," Julie Milby said.
School Resource Officer Mark Dallas, who shot Milby, is now on administrative leave.
Classes at Dixon High School were cancelled for Thursday.
DIXON, Ill. (WICS/WRSP) - The Dixon Police Department responded to a report of an armed male subject at Dixon High School at 8:06 a.m. Wednesday.
The incident was first reported by School Resource Officer Mark Dallas, stationed at Dixon High School.
Dixon police, the Lee County Sheriff's Department, Illinois State Police and the Sterling Police Department responded to the scene. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms also responded.
The initial investigation showed the suspect had fired several shots near the west gymnasium of the school.
Staff and students took cover in classrooms, barricading the doors with desks, bookcases and other objects during the shooting event.
The suspect was confronted by Dallas when he exited the school and began running westbound on Armory Drive. Dallas continued to pursue the suspect.
The suspect shot several shots at Dallas, who then returned fire, striking the suspect.
The suspect was then taken into custody shortly after the incident when he was just west of Dixon High School.
The injury the suspect sustained is believed to be non-life threatening. Currently, officials have not yet released the name of the suspect.
Dallas will be placed on paid administrative leave.
Staff, students and other community members were not injured. The investigation is still ongoing.
More to come.


text:
Course Details:
This Flash training class is for people new to Flash. After getting to know the Flash CC interface, you will learn to use the drawing tools and to create graphic and button symbols and cool Flash animations.
Complete the form below and click the Reset Password button. If
we find your password, we'll send password reset instructions to the e-mail address
we have on record for you.


text:
February 24, 2006
Wabash College's glee club will kick off a busy spring season with a Saturday night concert Mar. 4 with one of the nation's most honored choral groups. The Glee Club will join forces with the Morehouse College glee club for an Indianapolis concert.
The two all-male school choruses will perform at 7 p.m. at the North United Methodist Church at Indianapolis. The church is located at the northwest corner of 38th and Meridian Streets.
"Morehouse does have national exposure," Wabash director Richard Bowen said. "At home, on campus, they have at least 85, close to 100, members. When they tour they tour with about 40 members."
The Morehouse glee club began in 1911. It has performed for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Bishop Desmond Tutu, and basked in world-wide exposure during the 1996 Atlanta Olympics games. The glee club has performed at the Lincoln center and with notable performers including Stevie Wonder, Gloria Estefan, Natalie Cole, and Jessye Norman. The choir has toured Russia and Poland.
Morehouse College, in Atlanta, is an all-male school founded in 1867. The school has approximately 3,000 students and prides itself as the nation's largest, private liberal arts college for African-American men.
The Mar. 4 concert is free and will feature performances by both groups. Bowen anticipates the groups joining voice for one or two numbers as well.
The Morehouse glee club is directed by Dr. David Morrow, a Morehouse alum. He received his Doctor of Musical Arts degree from the University of Cincinnati College Conservatory in 1995. Ironically, Bowen attended UC at the same time but the two were not acquainted.
The Wabash College glee club was founded in 1859 and often acts as ambassadors for the College.
"What I find very encouraging is that the guys who are in the glee club understand that and are proud of that," Bowen said of the ambassador role. "They know when they sing for Freshman Saturday or Honors Scholarship weekend, when we go off campus to do programs for our tours, not only are they singing as an organization and presenting a program in its own light and on its own merits, but they are representing a part of what is Wabash College.
"They're proud of that role and they take it very seriously."
The glee club will move on from Indianapolis to Cincinnati for two performances. They will do an afternoon concert at 3 p.m. in Hyde Park's Community United Methodist Church. On Monday, they will perform with Cincinnati's famed barbershop chorus the Delta Kings.
Tuesday the group will travel to Chicago and sing for a suburban retirement home community. A performance may be added Wednesday in the Chicago area.
In May, the Glee Club will again tour Europe, performing in Wales, England, and Scotland.
Hewitt is Wabash College's Director of New Media/Web Editor.


text:
Please note: logging into Pressible first automatically passes your account information to the site administrator. Only use this form if you do not have a Pressible account.
Here's a project that I just finished up with Gus...cool stuff.
Reposted from The Media Show. Written by Gus Andrews.
On the final day of the class, we screened the videos we had produced from students' storyboards and gave them a special surprise -- a video review from producers at the Gottesman Video Collective. This video shows that process, including students' reactions to our edits (they laughed hysterically about the JibJab-like introductions we animated using …
Post a comment.


text:
Rogthedodge needed a new web page design and created a contest on 99designs.
A winner was selected from 22 designs submitted by 5 freelance designers.
Rattles Ranch
In 2005, My wife and I bought a small cattle ranch (153 acres) in Southern Colorado. We named it RATTLES Ranch after our family
R - Roger - Me
A - Any ("Annie") - Our dog
T - Tighe - Our son
T - Tiff - Another dog
L - Lisa - My wife
E - Eva - Our daughter
S - Scott - Another dog
(Files of everyone are attached)
We are 2 miles outside the town of La Veta (pop.901, elevation 7,100'), Colorado in Huerfano County in beautiful Southern Colorado. the exact address is:
Roger & Lisa Mullarkey
Rattles Ranch
P.O. Box 901
La Veta, CO 81055
(719) 742-6348.
We raise beef cattle through our company (T&E Land and Cattle) every summer and only grass feed them. We are NOT organic even though everthing we do probably is. We run our cattle under three different cattle brands. My brand ("Sunburst R, Reversed R", which I use on hats, jackets and t-shirt) is the RR file attached to this brief. Eva has a terrific brand =< "Double Bar, Lazy V". Tighe's brand is MOO. Brands are considered personal property and an important personality of the ranch.
I live full-time in New York (work in NYC) but my family is originally from the area (nearby town, Walsenburg). The local high school, John Mall High School, is named after my Granddad. My Grandma, Laura Mall, was an active member of the community. We absolutely love the area and have done our best to give what little we can back.
Friends, relatives, visitors (invited) to the ranch and the area. I am trying to provide a website for those people who may be interested in visiting or have plans to visit. The website would provide info (macro & micro) about the ranch. The website would also provide things "To Do" in the area.
I also have a webcam as well as a weather station. Many locals love to log onto the weather station by going to http://www.wunderground.com They then go to zip code 81055 and use the drop down menu for Rattles Ranch.
Tha webcam can be accessed by http://rattles.selfip.com
The website address is http://www.rattlesranch.com Don't worry, I know it's terrible, that's why I am reaching out to YOU CREATIVE EXPERTS! I'm NOT looking to sell the ranch but I am looking to sell the AREA. Bright, Bold, Informative, FUN! should be the theme of this website.
A color scheme using green is preferred. Like I said earlier, I am NOT organic but we have used several different shades with RR logo for hats and t-shirts and like it. I'd also like an area to show pictures (both old and new), create a blog/guestbook, tell the family history as well as recent news. For example; the Eckley Liquor photo that is attached, is a painting of my Great-Grandma's, "MamMam", liquor store that she opened when she was 90 years old.
As dumb as this sounds, I'd also like an area for important names and numbers should something go wrong (see I told you it would be micro and macro) while staying at the ranch. I know of several important links that people can use when visiting the area. Lastly, I have a http://rogthedodge.smugmug.com account for additional pictures. I'm truely game for anything you guys suggest. I have an endless supply of photos (old & new) of friends, family and us at the ranch. Just ask and you shall receive!
I will be happy to provide quick, accurate and detailed feedback. Please don't hesitate to contact me with ANY questions as often as you would like.


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ACParadise Network: American Cosplay Paradise American Cosplay Experience American Cosplay Snapshots
Hello! I'm "Miss Michiru" aka Seraphina. I've been cosplaying since 2000 but designing/creating costumes since the early 90's. I'm the creator of a unique style of bellydance and do panels/performances at conventions across the US (see my website for more details). I currently work with Anime Weekend Atlanta as the ballroom dance instructor/ball "DJ". ^^ On the side, I do cosplay commissions when I have time. Nice to meet you! :D
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Shelley Frisch's magnificent English translation of Reiner Stach's German-language biography of Franz Kafka, entitled Kafka: Die Jahre der Erkenntnis (Kafka: The Years of Insight) has been named the 2014 winner of the Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize. The award, established in 1996 by the Goethe-Institut Chicago, is given each spring to an outstanding German-to-English literary translation published in the U.S., with an accompanying prize of $10,000 funded by the German government.
Of her translation, the Goethe-Institut Chicago says that, "Frisch sustains Stach's voice over hundreds of pages, finding fresh, compelling, and often witty ways to render his German to English," and that even without a complete edition of Kafka's work in English, "Frisch made the risky and courageous decision to provide her own translations of all the biography's [Kafka] quotations." The book examines the final years of Kafka's life and is monumental in scope, detailing disease, romance, and war in the wake of the collapsed Austro-Hungarian empire.
Shelley Frisch holds a PhD in German literature from Princeton University, and has taught at Columbia University while working as the Executive Editor of The Germanic Review. She also chaired the Haverford/Bryn Mawr Bi-College German Department prior to her transition into a full-time translator. Frisch's second volume of the Kafka series, Kafka: The Decisive Years (Princeton), was awarded the Modern Language Association's Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize. She is a prolific translator of other German books, including biographies of Nietzche and Einstein.


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Hey, it's the creepy old guy again.
First up, an ad from December 7, 1936.
Next, January 18, 1937:
Finally, March 15, 1937:
Teacher's, by the way, still exists. Owned today by Beam Inc., the brand dates to 1830, making it one of the oldest blended scotches still around. Reportedly, the main malt in the blend is Ardmore. A liter will run you about 20 bucks.


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By Matthew Heimer
Over the last 72 hours, according to my scientific estimates, financial journalists have written three bazillion words explaining the impact of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, or ATRA – a.k.a. the fiscal-cliff deal – on the federal tax code. (For MarketWatch's most detailed guidance, read Andrea Coombes here and Bill Bischoff here.) But while civic-minded readers will probably want to know all of the details, many others – especially those earning a quarter of a million dollars or more, annually—are undoubtedly more interested in whether their own personal financial ox has been gored, and how deeply.
For that, we're grateful to the Tax Policy Center, a nonpartisan research group that has been following the serpentine path of the fiscal-cliff debates for as long as we've been having fiscal-cliff debates. Their TPC Tax Calculator previously helped readers gauge the potential impact of competing tax proposals; their updated version lets them see more precisely what ATRA will do to their tax bills. Users can set up a calculator that's tailored to their own specific financial data, but there are also six that use preset shortcuts, including a few aimed at baby boomer types (for example, "Married, One Child in College" and "Married, Age 65 and Over").
To get a sense of the net difference between your tax bill under last year's law and your taxes under the cliff deal, set the calculator to compare "2012 Law w/ AMT Patch vs. ATRA"; to see what kind of a hit you might have taken if our Beltway Brahmans had taken us over the cliff, select "Pre-ATRA 2013 law vs. ATRA." Play as often as you like: Unlike our public-sector obligations and services, the calculator is free.


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Monday - Friday: 8am-5pm
Afterhours Crisis: 888.404.8002
1742 Cheryl Street Clarksdale, MS 38614
Certified and partially funded by the MS Department of Mental Health We strive to deliver quality services to all members of our community without regard to race, color, sex, national origin, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, or the ability to pay. Discounted, sliding scale fees are offered to all individuals seeking our services.
Region One Mental Health Center is a comprehensive mental health care provider that offers services in a four county area, including Coahaoma, Quitman, Tallahatchie and Tunica counties. We have been providing excellent care for patients since 1970.
The mission of Region One Mental Health is to provide children, adolescents, and adults in the Mississippi Delta with unparalleled mental health services. We strive to provide cutting edge treatment in the mental health and substance abuse fields, with treatment that makes a difference in real people's lives. We do this in a warm and welcoming environment while protecting client confidentiality. We work to provide therapy services using evidence-based practices to make long-lasting positive change for our clients. After all, help for our clients means help for our communities; we believe in our communities and we believe in our clients.
Values are an integral part of the treatment at Region One Mental Health Center and are vital to our success as a community agency. We believe that values such as honesty, trustworthiness, respect for self and others, hope and genuineness form the Essence of Region One. Without these values, we believe the seeds we plant without clients would never grow. With these values, the seeds of our combined efforts take root and we are able to watch our patients grow and prosper in positive directions.
If you or someone you know needs help, please call us to schedule a consultation.


text: An Iowa soldier took along a small tape recorder for his tour of duty in Vietnam and sent tapes home to his family in Burlington. We witness the Vietnam War through the voice recordings of Lt. Robert McKnight. John Pemble provided technical assistance. The 1968 recordings are held by the State Historical Society of Iowa.


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Creating Macros for a Slide-In Prompt and to Renumber
Desktop-as-a-Service Designed for Any Cloud ? Nutanix Frame
When using the Developer Studio IDE, I have always missed some of the functionality I added to my CodeWright environment using a custom .dll I wrote several years back. The two most useful functions I missed most were called SlideInPrompt and Renumber.
The SlideInPrompt macro inserts a text string into a selected column. If only one column was selected, the selected column is left intact and the text inserted at the beginning of the column. If more than one column is selected, the text under the column is deleted before the text is inserted.
The combination of these two macros are great time savers. Here is an example of how you might use them.
Simply select a blank column (hold down your Alt key while selecting, or press CTRL+SHIFT+F8 to go into column mode), and activate the SlideInPrompt macro (I have it tied to CTRL->). Enter your text, such as:
You will end up with a column of text like this:
GetDlgItem(IDC_RADIO1)->Enable(FALSE); GetDlgItem(IDC_RADIO1)->Enable(FALSE); GetDlgItem(IDC_RADIO1)->Enable(FALSE); GetDlgItem(IDC_RADIO1)->Enable(FALSE); GetDlgItem(IDC_RADIO1)->Enable(FALSE); GetDlgItem(IDC_RADIO1)->Enable(FALSE);
Now comes the renumber macro. Highlight the columns of 1's and active the Renumber macro. It will prompt for a starting number; enter "1" and the column will be renumbered sequentially.
I had to calculate the number of columns selected because I couldn't find a function to return it. Anybody have any ideas on this?
To use this macro, simply highlight it and save it as a .dsm file in the "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\Common\MSDev98\Macros" folder. Select Tools, Customize and go to the Add-Ins and Macros tab. Click the Browse button and select the macro.
'------------------------------------------------------------------ ' FILE DESCRIPTION: Two Macros: SlideInPrompt() slides text into ' selection; Renumber() renumbers a column of numbers ' Eric Sanders, February 12, 2001 '------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub SlideInPrompt() SlideString = InputBox ("Enter Slide-In string:") If SlideString <> "" Then SlideIn(SlideString) End If End Sub Function SlideIn(ByVal SlideString) nStartLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.TopLine nEndLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.BottomLine ' Calculate how many columns have been selected ' No direct function to retreive this? nChars = len(ActiveDocument.Selection) nColumns = ((nChars - 2 * (nEndLine - nStartLine + 1)) _ / (nEndLine - nStartLine + 1)) ' We cut to force cursor to the top left ActiveDocument.Selection.Cut ' If we only selected one column, then we want the original ' text so put it back if nColumns = 1 then ActiveDocument.Selection.Paste end if ' Now go through the column adding our string nStartColumn = ActiveDocument.Selection.CurrentColumn For i = nStartLine To nEndLine ActiveDocument.Selection.MoveTo i, nStartColumn ActiveDocument.Selection = SlideString Next End Function Sub Renumber() BegNum = InputBox ("Enter beginning number") If BegNum <> "" Then If IsNumeric(BegNum) Then nBegNum = Int(BegNum) RenumberColumnSelection(nBegNum) End If End If End Sub Function RenumberColumnSelection (ByVal nBegNum) nStartLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.TopLine nEndLine = ActiveDocument.Selection.BottomLine ActiveDocument.Selection.Delete nStartColumn = ActiveDocument.Selection.CurrentColumn For i = nStartLine To nEndLine ActiveDocument.Selection.MoveTo i, nStartColumn ActiveDocument.Selection = nBegNum nBegNum = nBegNum + 1 Next End Function
Source Code (renumber.dsm) - 5kb
September 13, 2002


text: Find warm Potomac Nationals Fleece Jackets, Sweaters & Pants at lids.ca! Stay cozy & rep your team with a Potomac Nationals fleece hoodie, fleece pullover or fleece zip up as you cheer on your favorite Potomac Nationals team this season. A fleece sweater makes an excellent gift for any fall or winter sports fan. Potomac Nationals fleece pants will keep you cozy watching the game at home or with friends. Rep your team and stay warm with fleece fan gear from lids.ca!


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when fruits take care of their teeth, we are even lazy to brush our teeth
Jump to navigation
Write your caption below.
when fruits take care of their teeth, we are even lazy to brush our teeth
The green leave is telling a comedy story
The other: hahaha your story is crazy and funny
Let's smooch...or as we say in Italy "limoniamo?"
Lemon: Wow! You look gorgeous!! What a beautiful nose job!
Orange: Thank you! (*ꆤ.̫ꆤ*) .....OMG! You, too?? Your perfect face-lift looks younger! What a wrinkle-free beautiful face!! <3
Lemon: Thank you so much! Your brilliant comment makes me feel motivated to do more nip-and-tuck!!
Orange: Wow! Let's get more compliments from others until we're nearly recognizable!
•ू(ᵒ̴̶̷ωᵒ̴̶̷*•ू) )੭ु⁾
Haha!You are funny
I think my friend is a lemon, judging from its teeth alignment!
It's not for nothing but I think my friend is an orange...
Lemon: Nay! Nope! nope!
Orange: Don't worry! Let's have a go!
Lemon: I don't really want to do that. How can you help me?
Orange: Well, I'll go with you. Come on!
Narrator: They begin to be curious about their round heads which seem to be tough in a head-butting like a head-sumo. It's good to give rein to their imagination although without eyes. ;)
Aah.......(both open their mouth wide)
Twinkling white teeth.
Want them too?
Brush daily. ;)
Orange: Oh darling! You smell so good...
Lemon: That means that I'm not beatiful?
Orange: No, I haven't got my eyes... I've dropped them...
Lemon: Yea, I've dropped them... too.. (said with whispering)
Orange: Can I go?
Lemon: Where?
Orange: To find my eyes!
Lemon: Oh, ok.
Five days later...
Orange: Lemon!
Lemon: Orange!
Orange: Have you found your eyes, dear?
Lemon: No, and you, have you found your?
Orange: Me neither...
Lemon: Let's sit on this bench.
Orange: Let's do it.
Lemon: Come on, let's sit here forever and ever and ever 'till we find our eyes! We will stay together forever!
Orange: Together!
This picture shows this romantic pair sitting forever and ever...
Like, please!))))
Ha ha ha, it's a romantic story! I like it, SweetCandy!
You know what? Love is blind! And I think lemon juice and orange juice go well => taste good!
(≧∇≦)ヾ(⌒(ノシ >ω<)ノシ
And that is true! Thank you for your vote and reply!
Oh thank you sooo much for your reply!
Orange; what happend Darling??
Lemon; something bitting on my back.
Orange; just turn over, let me check it out.
Oranged grabed it & laughed (hahahhaha)
Darling it was my friend, the 1 & only tiny aunt. Dont worry i wiped it away.
We just brushed our teeth with Colgate.
Smile widely. Yay!! :D
Lemon : Your Smile's not cute.
Orange: How come you know
. You don't have eyes?!!!
Lemon: How can you say that when you yourself don't have either.
Orange: Arghhh!!
Caption: Annoying.....very very Annoying.
Lemon: Where are your lips?
Orange: Oh.... I have lost it. Hey there they are. Catch it!
Lemon: Run!
Lemon: Wait a sec, how did you talk without lips, genius?
Orange: Errr... Magic? :b
Lemon: Hey, you can't leave without listening to my talk! Been practising for eleven months, ya'know!
Orange: Oh sweet-and-crisp-chese-crackers!
Lemon; No lips, no kiss!? ✨
Orange: Don't know romance......
orange: yo where your eyes bro ?
lemon : i dont know maybe it at where it at
Oh, I made a mistake!
(w)ait (w)ait (m)y li(p)s!
8 8 I lis(p)!
Precisely speaking, Orange should say; Oh.... I ha lost it! (no way, bilabials...)!
_(´ω`_)⌒)_ )〜 wait wait my li(p)s...!!
A boring orange and a boring grapefruit
heeey you have leaf hahahhahaha
You know what, my leaves never leave.
More briefly, they are not on leave.
(( ༎ຶ ◡༎ຶ)Life is fantastic....
How did you know I've got leaves, without eyes??
Laugh in orange.
These are very good friend
Photoshop Master 80 lvl
"In a beautiful day on a beautiful chair."
Orange: Hmmm.. I wish I can say something right now.
Lemon: Uhhh, I see .. What!! You are talking with me?!
Orange: Oh gosh!! It's so unbelievable that we are talking with each other!!
Lemon: :]] It is a magic appearing here.
Orange: yah.. is it a crazy knife being closer to us?
Lemon: keep silent, dude .
*What happened next??
Oh?, its just a dream. Well, open the eyes because that dream comes true :))
© British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland).


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Apologies if this is answered elsewhere (I could not find anything definitive), but are the middle eight characters of the programid (after the EP/SH/SP/MV) unique for unique series. That is, if there is an programid of the form EP00000001xxxx, which there ever be a MV000000010000, or SP000000010000 or SH000000010000 which is not directly related to the EPisode? Asked another way, are those substr(programid, 2, 8) values reused for other categories (for SHows and EPisodes they clearly are because those are related, but what about SPorts and MoVies)?
If those values are not unique, can the resourceid be used this way (and what is the definition of the resourceid)?


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Ford Bronco 4x4 Long Travel Suspension - Long-Travel Bronco BuildingPosted in How To: Suspension Brakes on January 1, 2009
We admire the classic Bronco, espe-cially its clean lines and ability to handle adventure in factory form. When it was introduced, the Pony's suspension was innovative-it was one of the first four-wheel-drive vehicles fitted with front coil springs, a track bar, and radius arms. Its short, 92-inch wheelbase and tight turning radius made it a great little trail runner. However, the Bronco needs considerable suspension modifications if it's going to be wheeled over extreme terrain.
The Bronco's factory radius arms have a tendency to bind at the rear mount, limiting suspension articulation. The short length of the factory shocks limits the upward and downward travel of the axle. There are numerous aftermarket suspension systems available for the old Bronco, but the key for most Bronco owners is to get a suspension that works in all conditions. West Coast Broncos (www.westcoastbronco.com) offers a 2.5- to 5.5-inch long-travel suspension system for the '66-'77 Bronco that's perfect for all off-road conditions. The kit can be ordered with different types of shocks, and WCB's radius arms come either 6 or 12 inches over factory length.
We spent the day with the guys at West Coast Broncos going over their suspension system, and then hit the trail to test its functionality. We were impressed with the suspension's on-road performance and handling-it was comfortable, responsive, and handled well. On the trail, the suspension offered tons of articulation, easily giving the Bronco the ability to climb over some hefty boulders.
1. West Coast Broncos' suspension system includes WCB's long-travel tubular radius arms available either 6 or 12 inches longer than stock, 1.25-inch Heim joints, and CNC laser-cut frame mounts. The kit also includes tubular shock hoops with crossover brace, single-rate front coil springs, and 11-leaf rear springs, which come in lift heights from 2.5 to 5.5 inches. The kit provides the correct steering geometry and includes a 14-piece front bushing kit, rear leaf-spring bushings and U-bolts, extended brake lines, a dropped pitman arm, a dropped track-bar bracket, and extended front and rear bumpstops. Shocks are not included.


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5 Sustainable Green Ideas for Your Portfolio
Considering I just wrote an article titled "Why Now is the Time to Buy Coal," you'd probably think I'm one of the last people who'd delve into the subject of green alternatives. On the contrary, I enjoy researching companies that have sustainable and renewable business models -- I'm just hypercritical when it comes to new technologies because many are still years away from being viable -- and by "viable" I mean "profitable."
Since today is Earth Day, I thought it would be worthwhile to take a look at what I consider to be five sustainable green ideas for your portfolio. Remember, these five companies are all having a positive impact on the environment, but they're also sustainable on an operational basis. Perhaps that will explain why you won't find any solar or biofuel producers on my list -- because pricing and profitability in these sectors is more or less a pipe dream right now.
Without further ado, I give you five Earth-friendly ideas for your portfolio:
Zipcar (NAS: ZIP)
When you think green, a car-service company is probably the last thing on your mind -- but Zipcar is more than just your average car-service provider. The company, and its fleet of approximately 9,000 vehicles, serves as a pay-per-hour car-rental service to the 673,000 members it had as of the end of 2011. And what the company does has multiple environmental and social benefits.
First, according to Zipcar, for every car rented, 15 new vehicles are taken off the roads, reducing carbon emissions and the headaches we get from being stuck in traffic. Second, while Zipcar's fleet is still operating predominantly on gas, it is beginning to see a transition toward hybrid and zero-emission electric vehicles. Last month, the company rolled out a line of electric vehicles in Chicago and already boasts an average in its San Francisco fleet of more than 100 miles per gallon. These zero-emission vehicles also provide a supplemental income boost for Zipcar, which can sell its ZEV credits for a profit. In 2011, the company netted a $3.4 million benefit from those credits.
As the infrastructure for EVs becomes more prominent, it's likely that Zipcar's purchases of EVs and hybrids will rise even further. The company is doing a great job of taking vehicles off our roads and is projected to grow at 50% annually over the next five years. It's a company I'm proud to maintain a CAPScall of outperform on.
Intel (NAS: INTC)
This is where that "Wait, what?" look comes across your face. Would it surprise you if I said that Intel is the world's largest purchaser of renewable green-energy credits? These credits, known as RECs, act as "green currency" and signaled Intel's proactive commitment to purchase 1.3 billion kilowatt hours per year in renewable energy from sources that include wind, solar, hydroelectric, and biomass. Based on estimates from the Environmental Protection Agency, Intel's purchase is the equivalent of removing 185,000 vehicles from the roads each year.
Intel isn't just purchasing RECs, either -- it has been proactively working to make its factories energy-efficient for years. Within the past seven years, Intel has invested $20 million in approximately 250 energy projects that have saved 500 million kilowatt hours of energy -- enough to power 50,000 homes annually.
But as I said, I demand operational sustainability in addition to green sustainability, and Intel simply doesn't disappoint. Intel's dominance in the microprocessor market as well as its burgeoning growth in providing hardware to the rapidly growing cloud-computing sector earned it my selection as the right stock to power your IRA over the long term.
Westport Innovations (NAS: WPRT)
If the first two names didn't get you scratching your head, then my choice of Westport certainly will, considering that I just made my case less than two weeks ago for why natural-gas vehicles are years away from being viable. But there's plenty of reason Westport doesn't fit the mold of your typical natural-gas-related stock.
For Westport, a company that converts gasoline-burning engines to run on natural gas, the bounty to be paid on such a conversion is amazingly high right now, and that translates into huge margins. A recent report on CNBC says the average light-truck conversion will run around $9,000, with larger-diesel engines running significantly more. But with the huge disparity in natural-gas prices and gasoline or diesel fuel (in some cases $2 a gallon), the costs from converting can be recouped possibly as quickly as one to two years for business operators. That doesn't even factor in the environmental benefits of burning natural gas as opposed to gasoline, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20% to 29%.
Westport is the one lone unprofitable company on this list of five green stocks for your portfolio, but with the company projected to grow by 38% over the next five years, and with high-profile partnerships in place with Ford, General Motors, and Cummins, profitability isn't very far off. Westport is truly a unique company for the green advocate.
Waste Management (NYS: WM)
There's no need to scratch your head here, either. Rather than thinking about Waste Management as an operator of landfills, which are among the primary sources of methane in the world, think of Waste Management as leading the charge in turning waste into energy. Remember, Waste Management didn't create the trash, but it is revolutionizing how the trash gets dealt with.
Waste Management is using trash to make sustainable treasure in countless ways. First, the company has upgraded some of its landfills to catch the methane released by the trash and transform it into usable energy for households. Second, Waste Management has electronics-recycling agreements with some of the world's largest electronics producers, including Sony. Waste Management is also using its technology to convert trash directly into usable energy that's capable of powering more than 1 million households. It's the company's goal to double this figure to 2 million households by 2020 while, at the same time, improving the fuel efficiency of its fleet of trucks by 15%.
The company's highly sustainable business model (let's face it, there's always going to be trash) and huge recycling operations are what earned it a spot back in March as a great dividend stock you could buy right now. Consider this trash company a renewable-resource lover's treasure.
Hain Celestial (NAS: HAIN)
We all need to eat, so what better way to round out this list of Earth-friendly companies than with an all-natural and organic food supplier, Hain Celestial?
Aside from the obvious benefits to your body of putting in all-natural products and leaving out man-made preservatives, Hain Celestial is translating its loves for the "all-natural" over to its operations. The company has been aggressively transforming its production facilities into green, sustainable operations that are minimizing energy usage and maximizing recycling potential. Another key component to Hain's green platform is using biodegradable packaging that's safe for the environment.
But when push comes to shove, Hain can also deliver for you in the earnings column. In the fourth quarter, Hain's sales climbed 32%, while income jumped 35%. Whereas input costs and slow growth are eating into its competitors' bottom lines, Hain's all-natural product line is catering to a growing health-conscious audience and boosting sales far faster than Wall Street had predicted.
Foolish roundup
Believe it or not, "green" and "profitable" can go hand in hand, as these five companies are making serious strides to make the Earth a better place for our future generations. What socially responsible companies do you have on your radar? Share them in the comments section below, and consider adding these five stocks to your free and personalized Watchlist.
- Add Zipcar to My Watchlist.
- Add Intel to My Watchlist.
- Add Westport Innovations to My Watchlist.
- Add Waste Management to My Watchlist.
- Add Hain Celestial to My Watchlist.
If you'd like our analysts take on three companies that could help you retire rich, then today is your lucky day! Get access to our latest special report for free!
At the time this article was published Fool contributorSean Williamshas no material interest in any companies mentioned in this article. You can follow him on CAPS under the screen nameTMFUltraLong, track every pick he makes under the screen nameTrackUltraLong, and check him out on Twitter, where he goes by the firstname.lastname@example.com Motley Fool owns shares of Zipcar, Intel, Westport Innovations, Ford and Waste Management.Motley Fool newsletter serviceshave recommended buying shares of Zipcar, Intel, Westport Innovations, Cummins, General Motors, Ford and Waste Management, as well as creating a covered strangle position in Waste Management and a synthetic long position in Ford. Try any of our Foolish newsletter servicesfree for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has adisclosure policythat's emissions-free.
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