text:
Last week, I wrote about guidelines for PR professionals and experts on responding to ProfNet queries.
Turnabout is fair play, so here are a few guidelines for reporters, authors and bloggers for submitting ProfNet queries. Some of these are part of ProfNet's query submission policies and might cause us to reject or revise the query; others are just good guidelines to follow to ensure you have the best possible working relationships with PR professionals and their sources.
- Whenever possible, include the name of the news outlet in the query. There are, of course, some instances when that is not possible, such as in cases of proprietary story ideas or skittish editors, but you're likely to get more and better responses if you include the specific outlet for which you're writing.
- Include as much detail as possible about the kind of expertise/responses you're looking for. If you're looking for experts in a particular geographic area or with specific credentials, include that in the query.
- When choosing your deadline for responses, provide as much time as possible. Of course, for breaking news or last-minute stories, you may need responses within a few hours, but if you can extend your time frame at all, you'll get more responses.
- If you are a freelancer and are in the pitching stage or are writing the article on spec, indicate that in the query, as well as to which outlet(s) you're pitching the piece. We can still run the query, but sources should be aware that the article has not yet been assigned.
- If a query is on a controversial/political topic, please try to keep it as unbiased as possible. Emotions run high, and there are ways to get the information you need without alienating possible sources. While we try not to edit queries so as to leave the reporter's voice intact, we may request revisions if it's likely to become an issue.
- Product requests: This is a relatively new type of query, and we are seeing more and more of these as blogs become more prevalent. We're happy to help with these, but realize that many companies are understandably skittish about providing samples, so the more information you can provide about the blog (statistics about page views, Google Rank, Facebook/Twitter followers, etc.), the better the chances you'll get responses. If you can return the product sample after reviewing it, all the better, but if not, make sure you indicate that in the query so companies are aware before they provide the sample to you. We also require that blogs comply with the FTC blogger guidelines regarding product reviews, and that companies will not be requested to provide any sort of payment in order to have their products reviewed. In addition, blogs must be live and actively publishing for at least six months before a product request will be sent. Any violation of the above will result in a ban from using ProfNet services in the future. Also, please note that we do not cloak product requests.
- For queries from authors of fiction books, indicate how responding to the query will benefit the experts. Fiction books, by their nature, do not provide experts with an opportunity to be quoted, so any benefit (such as the expert being mentioned in the book's acknowledgements section) should be mentioned in the query.
- Student queries: We do not run queries for class assignments, but we do run student queries if the article is being written for the university's newspaper or another established publication. When submitting the query, indicate which news outlet the article is slated for.
- Respond to respondents: I know this one might be a bit controversial, but if you can let respondents know you got their e-mail, it would go a long way into fostering good will. Imagine yourself as the PR person, answering a query and then not hearing back as to whether the e-mail ever even went through. Now imagine yourself as that same PR person, who replied to a query and got an e-mail response from the journalist. In which instance will you be more likely to respond to the reporter's next query? This doesn't mean you have to personally reply to each and every one – with the volume of responses, that might turn into a full-time job in and of itself – but a simple automated return message ("Thank you for your e-mail. I'll be reviewing all responses over the next few days, and will touch base if your expert is a fit. If you don't hear from me, please know that I appreciate your response and will keep your expert in mind for future stories.") can help foster good working relationships with PR pros.
- If possible, follow up with PR reps when an article their expert is quoted in is published. While many freelancers aren't necessarily even notified themselves when an article runs, and many articles can run weeks or months after the interview has taken place – or not at all – if you do know, sources would appreciate the head's up.
Reporters: What are your thoughts on this list? Do any strike you as unreasonable?
PR pros/experts: Anything I missed? What would you add to this list?


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NSW will go ahead with its own inquiry into the handling of child sex abuse allegations in the Hunter region, Premier Barry O'Farrell says.
Earlier this month, Mr O'Farrell announced his special commission of inquiry in response to the claims of Detective Chief Inspector Peter Fox that police and the church in the Hunter area had hindered investigations into abuse allegations.
On Wednesday, the premier released the terms of reference for the inquiry, saying there was no indication Mr Fox's "serious" claims would be investigated by a national royal commission announced by Prime Minister Julia Gillard.
"The terms of reference for the national royal commission have yet to be finalised ... but it now seems clear from recent comments of the federal attorney-general (Nicola Roxon), that the royal commission is likely to be a high-level investigation," Mr O'Farrell told parliament question time on Wednesday.
"To date there has been no indication that it will examine the types of claims Peter Fox raised about the way clergy abuse (allegations) were, for instance, handled by his superiors.
"While I am determined to avoid duplication between state and federal inquiries in this important area, NSW will proceed with our special commission of inquiry."
Mr O'Farrell said the inquiry, to be headed by Margaret Cunneen SC, would have two terms of reference.
The first will investigate claims Mr Fox was asked to cease his investigation into Father Denis McAlinden.
It would also look at whether the Catholic Church "hindered or obstructed" the investigation, including "the discouraging of witnesses to come forward, the alerting of alleged offenders to possible police actions, or the destruction of evidence".
"These terms of reference have been carefully drafted to make sure Commissioner Cunneen has all the authority she needs to carry out her inquiry," Mr O'Farrell said.
"We will make sure the victims are heard and we will make sure any guilty people - whether they are offenders or whether they have been party to a cover-up - are identified and dealt with."
Mr O'Farrell said the special commission of inquiry would report back on or before April 5 next year.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Movie News & Reviews
Bring the tissues
The rules for a weeper, a movie tear-jerker, could not be simpler. Touch us. Make us fumble around in the dark for a Kleenex. But earn those tears.
Seven Pounds is a weeper wrapped in a mystery centered on an enigma. But whatever pains cast and crew go to preserve its mystery, the movie's tears are righteous, as is its message.
Ben Thomas (Will Smith) is a serious, sad-faced stranger who walks into people's lives like some sort of angel. The first piece of the puzzle: Is he the Angel of Death or a guardian angel?
Ben's an IRS agent, so he has access to people's entire lives. He shows up, unannounced, and interviews folks — interrogates them actually. He's tactless, a little rude. They're in arrears on their taxes, upside down on their mortgages, in failing health or leading lives limited by circumstances beyond their control.
Who is he? What does he want? What is his mission?
"No questions," he fires back to one and all.
Emily (Rosario Dawson) is one who won't take that for an answer. She has congenital heart failure. She's deep in debt. And this callous Fed seems to be stalking her, seeking to discover, as he does with a blind musician (Woody Harrelson), kids' hockey coach (Bill Smitrovich) or nursing home operator (Tim Kelleher), if she's a "good person."
Smith's Pursuit of Happyness director Gabriele Muccino, working from a script by TV writer Grant Nieporte, gives us enough glimpses to guess the big mistake that Ben is atoning for in meeting these people and studying their lives. And since the opening moments of the film are a 911 call, we know where this might go if love, joy or happiness don't intervene.
But forget the puzzle, the cryptic touches and the bracingly sad little music montages that Muccino packs in as filler. Seven Pounds sinks or swims on the Ben and Emily connection; Dawson (Eagle Eye, The 25th Hour, Rent), rarely used on film in this way, simply will not let it sink. She lets the camera see what Ben sees in her eyes, the good humor and hope that mask the weariness of a deadly illness. Harrelson and Barry Pepper (playing Ben's best friend) make the case that they each deserve more work than Hollywood offers. Smith usually plays such awards-bait roles with a sullenness that robs him of his movie-star qualities. Not this time.
It's not a masterpiece, but Seven Pounds is perfect in at least one way — its timing. An emotional movie at the most emotional time of the year, it works to keep its secrets. But more importantly, when the tears do come, it has earned them.


text:
Fullback Vonta Leach received a lot of credit for boosting the Baltimore Ravens' running game over the last two seasons. He has made the Pro Bowl in both seasons since arriving from the Houston Texans and was recognized by his peers during NFL Network's "Top 100 Players" show.
And he might be looking for work soon.
The Baltimore Sun reported Monday that Leach is expected to be released or traded soon. The sides were unable to reach a compromise on a reduced contract. It previously had been reported that the Ravens were looking for Leach to take a pay cut from his $3 million base salary. It's hard to imagine another team trading for him.
The writing was on the wall in April when the Ravens took Harvard fullback Kyle Juszczyk in the fourth round of the NFL draft. Leach might be the premier fullback in football, but he's 31 years old and is paid a lot for his position. He's a victim of NFL trends that simply don't keep a fullback on the field as anything more than a part-time player. (Leach played in less than half of all the Ravens' snaps last season.)
Still, the Ravens must believe Leach's best days are behind him or they wouldn't make this move.
UPDATE: Leach confirmed via Twitter that he'll be leaving the Ravens, and he expressed his gratitude for the organization and its fans.
Thank @ravens organization for a great two years. I came here and did what we set out to do and that's win the Super Bowl. My time here— VontaLeach44 (@vleach44) June 10, 2013
here is up but what we accomplished, we will be forever linked. Thank the fans for accepting me and my family to Bmore. #newchapter#samegoal— VontaLeach44 (@vleach44) June 10, 2013
Follow Gregg Rosenthal on Twitter @greggrosenthal.


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Tuesday, May 31, 2011
$100 Wardrobe
Sunday, May 29, 2011
Tomato Land
Saturday, May 28, 2011
Sometimes things surprise you
Friday, May 27, 2011
My newest crush
Tunic: F21, Jeggings: Wal-Mart, Shoes: Jessica Simpson, Scarf: Old Navy, Watch: vintage Gucci
The Farmer's Market and I have a bit of a "thang" going on as of recent. In fact, I stop by at least 2x per week to get my fix of fruit and baby spinach. Baby spinach is ultra important in my life. It is the peanut butter to my tuna salad. Or whatever. And I love buying their dollar baskets. Because who could pass by a little basket of randomly-selected veggie/fruit goodness for only a buckaroo? Not I. My most favorite thing right now? Georgia peaches. There is nothing like a big bowl of these beauties, so juicy and sweet they don't need anything but a fork. Or my fingers. Depends on how classy I am feeling that day.
By the way, how do we feel about the larger picture sizes? I'm not sure if it's too much Ramsey in your face, because I really don't read my own blog. I think I might actually have to start putting on more eye-liner now though because you can totally tell.
Now go get your Friday on lovies! See ya tomorrow!
Thursday, May 26, 2011
An unexpected "date"
Dress: accidentally shrunk in wash to a shirt-Wet Seal, Sweater and necklace: F21, Shorts: Hollister, Shoes: Payless, Watch: Gift
Sometimes it's really nice to just throw plans to the wind and enjoy a wonderfully unexpected day "date". Dusty Boy called me this morning and needed me to follow him to take "the big red wagon" to the truck dealership where he purchased it for repair. Apparently it has the death wobble. That's really what the condition is called. I couldn't make this stuff up if I tried. So anyway, I knew it would take a bite out of the editing I was potentially going to get done today, but I also knew he would completely do it for me, so I agreed. And boy was it ever the happiest 30-mile or so ride down a long, winding, country road. The sun was shining and my windows were down and sunroof open. I am convinced there is nothing more lovely than soaking in the fresh breath of nature out in the country. Where storefronts make way for big, sturdy barns and carefully cultivated flower beds make way for rolling hills and grazing cows. I am a sucker for a cute cow. And then, once we dropped off the "wagon," we picked up a green tea for me and drove all the way back together, chatting and just enjoying the pleasantness of the day. It feels like a sneaky little treat to leave work behind and just steal a few moments out of a weekday to enjoy life. I live and love for days like this.
Happy Thursday!
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
I skipped Tuesday
When the seasons change, I always get that craving to put a little juice into my wardrobe. Ya know, just zip it up a little with some new goodies. Summer calls for simple, clean, lightweight goodies. With fun accessories. And shades, because those are a summer necessity. I'm tossing around a few juicy new summer ideas for the blog now. I'll fill ya in as soon as I think up the winning concoction. But I feel pretty jazzy about it.
Happy Hump Day!
Monday, May 23, 2011
It's Monday...blah blah blah
Friday, May 20, 2011
Looks like we have a taker
Thursday, May 19, 2011
Now taking applications for personal assistant
About Me
- Ramsey
- You are reading the tale of a fashion-loving law student. Who walks in heels while carrying heavy law books and wears red lipstick to class. On a teeny budget because, well, see above. At Florida State University College of Law. Being the most un-Floridian Floridian you will probably ever meet. Sometimes this tale is funny, sometimes stressed, or happy, or sad, or hungry. And it has pictures of clothes and such along the way. Because what isn't better with pictures? firstname.lastname@example.com
Blog Archive
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- February (8)
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- December (10)
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- May (1)
- ► 2012 (46)
- $100 Wardrobe
- Tomato Land
- Sometimes things surprise you
- My newest crush
- An unexpected "date"
- I skipped Tuesday
- It's Monday...blah blah blah
- Looks like we have a taker
- Now taking applications for personal assistant
- When it rains
- Earwax and other nice things you should know about...
- I'm practically superwoman here...
- Glasses
- We went out last night
- Mother's day...and all the other fun stuff that we...
- Right. Well.
- Dressing down dressing up
- Spring vegetables make me feel domestic
- The story of an afternoon picnic
- ▼ May (19)
- ► 2010 (57)


text:
Kawasaki's first bagger model follows a wide-and-low concept, its design flowing from the front to the rear of the bike. Along with its hard, sporty image, the Vulcan 1700 Vaquero is loaded with high-grade cruising essentials like Kawasaki's advanced brake system K-ACT ABS, Electronic Cruise Control, and a high-spec iPod-compatible audio system.
|4-stroke, V-Twin
|Bore and stroke
|102.0 x 104.0 mm
|Liquid, plus cooling fins
|Compression ratio
|Valve system
|SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
|Fuel system
|Digital fuel injection with dual 42 mm throttle bodies
|TCBI with digital advance
|Forced lubrication (semi-dry sump)
|Front: type
|Dual 300 mm discs
|Front: calipers
|Dual 4-piston caliper
|Rear: type
|Single 300 mm disc
|Rear: calipers
|Twin-piston caliper
|Overall length
|2,510 mm (98.8 in.)
|Overall width
|970 mm (38.2 in.)
|Overall height
|1,290 mm (50.8 in.)
|1,665 mm (65.6 in.)
|Ground clearance
|145 mm (5.7 in.)
|Seat height
|730 mm (28.7 in.)
|Curb mass**
|382 kg
|Fuel capacity
|20 litres (4.4 gal.)
|6-speed with overdrive
|Final drive
|Carbon fiber belt
|Primary reduction ratio
|1.515 (50/33)
|Gear ratio: 1st
|2.933 (44/15)
|Gear ratio: 2nd
|1.900 (38/20)
|Gear ratio: 3rd
|1.407 (38/27)
|Gear ratio: 4th
|1.143 (32/28)
|Gear ratio: 5th
|0.967 (29/30)
|Gear ratio: 6th
|0.806 (29/36)
|Final reduction ratio
|2.250 (72/32)
|Wet multi-disc, manual
|Double-cradle, high-tensile steel
|Wheel travel: front
|140 mm (5.5 in.)
|Tire: front
|Wheel travel: rear
|80 mm (3.1 in.)
|Tire: rear
|Caster (rake)
|177 mm (7.0 in.)
|Steering angle (left/right)
|35º / 35º
|Maximum Power‡
|61 kW {82 PS} / 5,000 rpm
|Maximum Torque‡
|146 N.m {14.9 kgf.m} / 2,750 rpm
|Suspension, front
|45 mm hydraulic telescopic fork
|Suspension, rear
|Swingarm with twin air-assisted shocks with 4-way rebound damping
Factory Limited Warranty Owner's Warranty Guide
This model comes with 36 months factory limited warranty.
Kawasaki keeps the good times rolling with unlimited kilometers/hours of usage. We have you covered with our nationwide, Kawasaki dealer network. Visit any authorized Kawasaki dealer (for this product line) throughout Canada and continental USA for factory warranty coverage.
Click "Owner's Warranty Guide" for full details regarding Kawasaki's factory limited warranty coverage.
Kawasaki Protection Plus Learn More
Kawasaki's own Kawasaki Protection Plus (KPP) goes the distance with available two, three, and four years of unlimited kilometers/hours additional coverage on top of the original Kawasaki limited warranty. That's up to seven years total coverage depending on the base warranty term!
Feel secure knowing that Kawasaki Protection Plus repairs are performed only at authorized Kawasaki dealers (for this product line) throughout Canada and continental USA using only Kawasaki genuine parts.
Enjoy additional peace of mind with roadside assistance on street legal motorcycles. Buy early - roadside assistance coverage begins when you buy KPP.
No surprises. There's no deductible fees with KPP for covered repairs.
Click "Learn More" for more details regarding Kawasaki Protection Plus.
Special offers
3.99% Financing 60 Months
Take advantage of our Special Retail Financing offer for as little as 3.99% for 60 months. Visit your local Kawasaki dealer today for complete details and get moving - for less - right now.
Minimum amount to finance of $2,500 after certain conditions apply.
3.99% Financing up to 84 Months
Take advantage of our Special Retail Financing offer for as little as 3.99% for up to 84 months. Visit your local Kawasaki dealer today for complete details and get moving - for less - right now.
Minimum $15,000 purchase. Certain conditions may apply
Minimum amount to finance of $2,500 after certain conditions apply for 3.99% for 60 months
Electronic Cruise Control
Electronic Cruise Control allows a desired speed (engine rpm) to be maintained with the simple press of a button. Because the rider does not have to constantly control the throttle, this system allows relaxed cruising. This reduces stress on the right hand when travelling long distances, contributing to a high level of riding comfort.
Electronic Cruise Control is featured on Kawasaki's Vulcan 1700 / VN1700 Series cruisers and JET SKI ULTRA 300X and 300LX personal watercraft. These models are equipped with an Electronic Throttle Valve system, meaning the throttle valves are not actuated directly by twisting the throttle grip (or pulling the throttle lever); rather, a position sensor on the throttle grip sends a signal to the ECU, which in determines the ideal throttle position. This is how Electronic Cruise Control is able to automatically adjust engine power to maintain vehicle speed when ascending or descending grades are encountered. Without the detailed control offered by Electronic Throttle Valves, functions like Electronic Cruise Control would not be possible.
K-ACT ABS: Kawasaki Advanced Coactive-braking Technology ABS
At its heart, K-ACT ABS is an advanced anti-lock braking system, designed to keep tyres from locking up during braking. But K-ACT ABS was designed to be used on touring models weighing in excess of 300 kg – and that is before adding a tandem rider and luggage.
Complementing its standard ABS function, K-ACT ABS links the front and rear brakes. It monitors the brake force the rider is exerting at both the front and rear, and takes into consideration vehicle speed to ensure highly effective braking while maintaining chassis stability.
For example, let's say the rider pulls on the front brake lever. To keep the bike from pitching forward, the ABS ECU actuates the rear brake (via fluid pumps) to ensure that front-rear balance is maintained. Should the rider push the rear brake pedal, the system actuates the front brake as well to distribute the load more evenly so that the rear wheel does not lock up. Based on the vehicle speed, K-ACT decides the optimum hydraulic pressure to send to each caliper, ensuring that even with a heavy motorcycle, stable braking performance is possible.
Electronic Throttle Valves
Kawasaki's fully electronic throttle actuation system enables the ECU to control the volume of both the fuel (via fuel injectors) and the air (via throttle valves) delivered to the engine. Ideal fuel injection and throttle valve position results in smooth, natural engine response and the ideal engine output. The system also makes a significant contribution to reduced emissions.
Electronic throttle valves also enable more precise control of electronic engine management systems like S-KTRC and KTRC, and allow the implementation of electronic systems like KLCM, Kawasaki Engine Brake Control, and Cruise Control.
Best kept secret
* The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price is shown and does not include freight, pre-delivery inspection or applicable taxes. The final price is at the discretion of the dealer. Prices and Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. The amount indicated as "Your price" may include an optional instant Mega Cash credit that is deducted from the manufacturer's suggested retail price before taxes. This promotion is time limited and certain conditions will apply. See your dealer for complete details. Offer not available on financed purchases and cannot be combined with any other special offers. The final price is at the discretion of the dealer. Prices and Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
** Includes all necessary materials and fluids to operate correctly, full tank of fuel (more than 90% of capacity) and tool kit (if supplied)
‡ Power / Torque figures measured at the crankshaft.
The specifications mentioned here apply to and have been achieved by production models under standard operating conditions. We intend only to give a fair description of the vehicle and its performance capabilities but these specifications may not apply to every machine supplied for sale. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. reserves the right to alter specifications without prior notice. Equipment illustrated and specifications may vary to meet individual markets. Available colours may vary by market.


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Arrestee interview
David Ledford had not made bail and was still in custody on a public drunkenness charge when he was arrested for the murder of Monica Drum.
Detectives Armstrong and Murphy re-interviewed him at the Yoknapatawpha County Sheriff's Department. Public defender Pam Lipscomb had been assigned to the case and was present for the interview.
Friday, July 26, 2019 – 2:00 p.m.
- Detective T. Armstrong
- Detective S. Murphy
- David Ledford
- Pam Lipscomb, public defender
Detective Murphy: Mr. Ledford, you've had a chance to meet with your public defender here?
David Ledford: Yeah.
Detective Murphy: And you're aware of the evidence that we have against you in the murder of Monica Drum? That is witness interviews, ballistics and trace evidence.
Pam Lipscomb: My client has no statement at this time as to whether he was involved in the murder of Monica Drum.
David Ledford: Calm down, will you? I'll say whatever I damn well want.
Pam Lipscomb: Mr. Ledford, really, I don't think you should say anything more. Mr. Ledford, as I've told you, I'm here to represent you. You should really follow my advice.
David Ledford: Look, lady. It wasn't my idea to have you here, now was it?
Detective Armstrong: Mr. Ledford, are you refusing counsel? I don't think that's advisable, given your situation.
David Ledford: Oh well, if you don't think it's a good idea, then I guess I'll just keep her, huh? The best you could get me is some sort of a chick lawyer? I'm going to get the needle for sure, ain't I?
Detective Murphy: David, do you want to say anything about the murder of Monica Drum?
David Ledford: What? Like, it was the best thing that could've ever happened to anybody in this town, and they should all–
Pam Lipscomb: Okay, Mr. Ledford, really, I don't think you should say anything more.
David Ledford: Take it easy, honey. I'll let you know when I need you.
Detective Murphy: Mr. Ledford. David. We know that you were involved in the murder of Monica Drum. We know you shot her. We just want to know why you did it.
David Ledford: I bet you do.
Detective Murphy: We think it's possible that someone hired you to murder Ms. Drum and that you didn't really plan this whole thing.
David Ledford: What, like I was crazy or something? Like I was nuts? Or you just think I'm, like, too dumb to do something like that without somebody telling me what to do?
Detective Murphy: I didn't say that. I just want to know if someone hired you to kill Monica Drum or if you did it on your own.
David Ledford: Not that there weren't plenty of people in this town that wanted her dead or nothing.
Detective Murphy: That's not really an answer, David.
David Ledford: That's not really my problem now.
Detective Armstrong: Let's try something else. Why did you dislike Ms. Drum so much?
David Ledford: Dislike her? I didn't dislike her. I hated her!
Detective Armstrong: Okay. Why did you hate her so much?
David Ledford: She ruined my life, man. She took away my future. I'm nothing now because of her.
Detective Armstrong: And how was that her fault?
David Ledford: I busted my ass working for that woman. Did overtime whenever she needed it, made sure she met her deadlines, and then— What?
Pam Lipscomb: Okay, Mr. Ledford, please don't continue.
David Ledford: Look, I can say whatever I want. I'm just telling you how it is. The woman—
Detective Murphy: David.
David Ledford: What?
Detective Murphy: Did Ms. Drum ever give you any money?
David Ledford: For what? Like my paycheck from the Eagle or something?
Detective Murphy: No. I mean outside of your paycheck from the Eagle.
David Ledford: Ha! No.
Detective Murphy: Did you two have any kind of arrangements outside the Eagle for extra employment?
David Ledford: What, like washing her car or mowing her lawn or something?
Detective Murphy: Not exactly. We have reason to believe that Ms. Drum was involved in blackmail. We want to know whether you were a part of that.
David Ledford: Is that why you were asking me all those questions the other day about blackmail?
Detective Murphy: Mm-hmm.
David Ledford: Look, I told you then, and I told you now. I don't know nothing about no blackmail.
Detective Armstrong: You don't know anything about Ms. Drum's blackmail scheme?
David Ledford: Are you deaf or just dumb? I said I don't know nothing about no blackmail scheme.
Detective Armstrong: There's no need to get abusive. If you had didn't have any business relationship with Ms. Drum, then why did you visit her so many times after you got fired from the Eagle?
David Ledford: Look. She shouldn't have fired me. I got hurt working for her. Her goddamn workman's comp didn't help anything for me. She should've kept me on the payroll or given me some sort of money or something, and I was just trying to remind her of that.
Detective Armstrong: Did it work?
David Ledford: Do you see me getting any paychecks from the Eagle?
Detective Armstrong: Not that I'm aware of.
David Ledford: Well, then I guess it didn't work, did it?
Detective Armstrong: Is that why you shot her?
Pam Lipscomb: Don't answer that.
Detective Murphy: David, have you ever been to Ohio?
David Ledford: I got a thing about crossing the Mason-Dixon line.
Detective Murphy: Have you ever been to California?
David Ledford: Too many nuts out there.
Detective Murphy: You know we can check your travel records.
David Ledford: I'm sure you can. Go ahead and check all you want. You ain't going to find nothing about me going to Ohio or California. Unless, that is, of course, if you put them there.
Detective Armstrong: The Yoknapatawpha Sheriff's Department doesn't create evidence.
David Ledford: I guess I just lost my head then.
Detective Armstrong: I guess you did.
Detective Murphy: Have you ever heard of Lori Schultz?
David Ledford: No.
Detective Murphy: You ever have any kind of business arrangements with Lori Schultz?
Pam Lipscomb: Mr. Ledford has answered the question, Detective.
Detective Murphy: Fine. Do you know Shawn Sharp?
David Ledford: Yeah, sports guy. Worked around the Eagle sometimes.
Detective Murphy: Okay. Did you have any sort of business arrangements with him outside of the Eagle?
David Ledford: What for? Why would I do that?
Detective Murphy: I don't know. But did you have an arrangement with him?
David Ledford: Hell, no.
Detective Murphy: Did you have any kind of business arrangement with Craig Pegues?
David Ledford: Look, you all think I'm some sort what-ya-call-it? Like some sort of entrepreneur or something? I was a Phys. Ed. major. If I'd known what was going to happen to me, maybe I would've done some business classes, but I didn't. I didn't have no business arrangements with no one: "Pee-gas," Schultz, Sharp or that backstabbing bitch.
Detective Armstrong: I don't think this would be the kind of business deal that requires a business degree.
David Ledford: Whatever you say.
Detective Murphy: David, do you gamble?
David Ledford: Play the lottery sometimes.
Detective Armstrong: Ever been to the casinos?
David Ledford: No, Doreen don't like them.
Detective Armstrong: Well, you ever go without her? Maybe with Morgan Prescott?
David Ledford: Look, Doreen don't like casinos whether she goes or not. You know, I do enough damn things to make that woman mad. I don't need to add onto that by doing this.
Detective Armstrong: I hear you. It's best to keep the wife happy, huh?
David Ledford: You know that.
Detective Armstrong: You ever gamble while you were in Oxford?
David Ledford: Look, first of all, there ain't no casinos in Oxford. Second of all, I said I don't gamble. I just play the lottery sometimes.
Pam Lipscomb: Detective, I think we've covered the gambling issue.
Detective Armstrong: Fine. David, was that your pickup truck in the parking lot the night Monica Drum was killed?
Pam Lipscomb: Detective, I've instructed my client not to answer any specifics of the actions of that night. And on that one issue, it appears he agrees with me.
Detective Armstrong: Well, he'll have to talk about it sooner or later, Ms. Lipscomb.
Pam Lipscomb: A defendant isn't required to testify against himself, Detective.
Detective Armstrong: Well, this isn't a courtroom.
Pam Lipscomb: All the more reason for him to remain silent, Detective.
Detective Murphy: Okay, let's just wrap this up. David, I just want to go over some of the stuff that we just talked about this morning, and then we'll be all through.
David Ledford: Hooray.
Detective Murphy: You said you did not have a business arrangement with Monica Drum outside of the Eagle?
David Ledford: Right.
Detective Murphy: You never heard of or participated in any blackmail scheme with Monica Drum or anyone else?
David Ledford: No.
Detective Murphy: You never met Lori Schultz?
David Ledford: No.
Detective Murphy: You've never been to Ohio or California?
David Ledford: No.
Detective Murphy: And you did not ever go gambling, either in Oxford or anywhere else?
David Ledford: No.
Detective Armstrong: You said you hated Monica Drum?
David Ledford: Damn right.
Detective Armstrong: And you blame her for your back injury?
David Ledford: Damn right.
Detective Armstrong: And you say she ruined your life?
David Ledford: That's right.
Detective Armstrong: Because you couldn't pursue your chosen career?
Pam Lipscomb: I don't believe my client ever said anything about that, Detective.
David Ledford: Just because you don't say something don't make it not true, honey.
Detective Murphy: But you continued to visit Ms. Drum even after you were fired at the Eagle?
David Ledford: Right.
Detective Murphy: Because you wanted her to rehire you or pay you some disability?
David Ledford: Yeah.
Detective Murphy: And she refused?
David Ledford: That's right.
Detective Armstrong: So you shot her?
David Ledford: Y—
Pam Lipscomb: Mr. Ledford, don't answer that! I think this interview is concluded, Detective.
Detective Armstrong: If that's what you want. Since we know where to find your client at any time, we'll just schedule an interview in the future. Thanks.
Interview ended – 2:40 p.m.


text:
David Prince
- Yield
- Makes 6 servings
- Meringues
- Melted unsalted butter
- 2/3 cup powdered sugar
- 2 tablespoons plus 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup egg whites (from about 4 large eggs)
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 2 ounces bittersweet (not unsweetened) or semisweet chocolate, finely chopped
- Sauce
- 1/4 cup whipping cream
- 1/4 cup water
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 8 ounces bittersweet (not unsweetened) or semisweet chocolate, chopped
- 3/4 teaspoon peppermint extract
- 1 1/2 pints chocolate ice cream or peppermint stick ice cream
- 1/2 cup chopped red-and-white-striped hard peppermint candies
- For meringues:
- Preheat oven to 225°. Line 2 heavy large baking sheets with parchment paper. Using small bowl or can as guide, trace three 4-inch-diameter circles on parchment on each baking sheet; turn parchment over (circles will show through). Brush parchment with melted butter. Whisk powdered sugar and 2 tablespoons sugar in small bowl to blend. Using electric mixer, beat egg whites and salt in large bowl until foamy and beginning to hold soft peaks. Slowly beat in 1/2 cup sugar; continue beating until whites are stiff and shiny. Fold in powdered sugar mixture, then chocolate. Spoon meringue by generous 1/2 cupfuls into center of each circle. Using back of spoon, spread meringue to edge of circle and indent center to form shallow bowl.
- Bake meringues until crisp, about 1 hour 30 minutes. Place baking sheets on racks; cool completely. (Meringues can be prepared 4 days ahead. Store airtight at room temperature.)
- For sauce:
- Bring cream, water and sugar to boil in medium saucepan over medium heat, stirring to dissolve sugar. Reduce heat to low; add chocolate. Whisk until melted. Remove from heat; stir in extract. (Can be prepared 1 day ahead. Cover and refrigerate. Rewarm sauce over low heat before using.)
- Place 1 meringue in center of each plate. Top with scoops of ice cream. Drizzle with chocolate sauce. Sprinkle with chopped candies. Serve immediately.
Related Video
Nutritional Info
- Calories641
- Carbohydrates94 g(31%)
- Fat31 g(48%)
- Protein7 g(15%)
- Saturated Fat19 g(94%)
- Sodium146 mg(6%)
- Polyunsaturated Fat1 g
- Fiber4 g(16%)
- Monounsaturated Fat10 g
- Cholesterol46 mg(15%)


text:
Mist rises from the forest floor, obscuring the canopy above and dampening sounds and colors. Here everything is either muted shades of orange and brown, or dense and lush shades of green. Limberlost, the wooden dungeon, the Palace of the Forest of Dreams.
The Woodking was a vast and limitless entity that fell into a deep and endless slumber at the begining of time, and from his fevered dreams sprang the forests of the world, and from the closest held of dreams, those that were a part of his psyche grew the Limberlost. It is both ancient, and exists somwhat outside of the conventional rules of time and space. In many aspects it behaves in a fashion similar to the lands of the Faerie from traditional mythology. A character could stumble into the Limberlost and emerge seemingly a day later to see a century pass, or reappear a single second after entering the wood.
Limberlost was not always a place of wailing agony and torment. Once, the WoodKing was entertained by dreamling creatures and was happy to exist, feeling the waking world through the real world forests. Yet the coming of man changed this, as man devoured forests to feed his hunger for fire and making tools of metal, and houses and implements of war. Where the elves of old were akin to cleaning birds, mankind scoured the Woodking's dreams like termites in a woodpile. As violation turned to anger, the Dreamling creatures fled, and the Woodking was left with his rage and was entirely alone.
Sensory Deprivation
Limberlost is a smothering place that slowly erodes the senses until the visitor is disoriented and off balance. The light is scattered, with a few glinting promises of light piercing the canopy of dense leaves. It is a false promise as the forest lives in a perpetual twilight, with the ground thick with nightshade, verbena, and runners of ivy, poisonous and otherwise. The eye grows weary of the poor light and the constant shading of green and brown. Eventually the trees seem to become the same tree repeated over and over. On rare instances, the PC might even catch a glimpse of a face in the wood, a dissapproving and sneering vision that blinks away quickly.
Sound behaves strangely in the Wood. a speaker might hear his own voice muted to a whisper even if shouting, while at other times, a whisper migt seem loud in the ear when the speaker is dozens of feet away. A constant is that the wood absorbs sound, there are no animal noises, and even human mande noises diminish after a few feet. After a while, sound becomes disjointed from location, a PC could hear someone talk, but if they did not see the speaker, they would only have a 1 in 6 chance of picking out what direction the voice came from.
There is a single smell in Limberlost, and it is the cloying wet smell of rotting leaves and mildew. The forest is continually damp with moisture and this smell permeates everything, eventually even the PCs themselves will attain this scent, if they dawdle too long. This has a major effect of altering the sense of taste, meaning that after a day or so, food looses its taste and begins to taste the way that the forest smells. Textures remain the same but everything takes on the flavor of raw white mushrooms.
The Bestiary of Wooden Dreams
The Wooden Men - The cariacatures of men can be found in secluded places in Limberlost. Each resembles a man but is made of fallen branches and pieces of bark and broken wood. They move with stiff legged gaits and carry tools, or wooden items that look like tools. They have a very primitive society of gathering wood to make more of their kind, and they live in a fear laced relationship with the greater forest. They attack with wooden axes to cut down trees, while the other denizens of the forest hunt them with vigor.
Green Men - Resembling humans made of moss covered wood and stone, the Green Men are rare and dangerous denizens of limberlost. They are its caretakers and its rangers, hunting those who intrude and seek to disrupt the forest. They are drawn to magic use, wanton destruction of trees, such as explosives, forest fires, and the like. They are a head taller than normal humans, have signifigant stealth and tracking skills, and can control water, trees, and strike with bludgeoning fists. They also have a signifigant defence rating from being made primarily of stone and old wood.
Stumplings - These are the wailing and mutilated ghosts of trees that have been chopped down by man, felled by lightning and consumed by fire. They are bitter and vengeful, and filled with a loathing for those who carry axes and who would cut down trees of the Limberlost to make campfires. They are handled like normal ghosts, except that they have improved reach, and should appear as almost alien things.
Forestals - Standing half again as tall as a normal deer, a Forestal is an aggressive defender of Limberlost. Unlike the stony Green Men or frail Wooden Men, these animals are flesh and blood, sporting racks of mohagany antlers and are more than willing to feed on the flesh of unwary adventurers. If slain, the antlers of a Forestal can be used to fashion a bow, or a druid's wooden scimitar that will last for the duration of the visit to Limberlost.
Burning Branches - The Burning Branches are fire spirits that resemble trees made of flame with hearts of charred wood. Fighting a Branch is difficult since it is made of flame and mundane weapons cannot harm it. Proximity is dangerous from the heat, though this flame does not harm the trees of Limberlost. Burning Branches do leave scorched rootprints in the undergrowth as they pass.
Spider Vine - This disturbingly common creature isa mass of vines and loose foliage that has been animated by a woodland spirit. Most often Poison Ivy is chosen for this animation, and such predators are drawn to anything that moves, namely PCs. Combat isnt difficult, but after a conflict, the PCs should be really itching to not encounter another spider vine. Variations could have thorns, hypnotic pollen, or the like.
Roads and Stones
There is a single road in Limberlost and it is barely wide enough for two horses side by side. It runs in a great circle around the enchanted wood and is a sort of boundary. Exiting the road into the woods always leads into Limberlost and never away from it. The Road is as close to a safe place as there is in the forest as few of the denizens are willing to come that close to the edge of the realm.
Road Encounters
1. Remains of human campsite, ring of stones
2. Human remains, 10% chance of loot
3. Human, deranged, attacks PCs thinking them illusions
4. Standing Stone marked with spirals
5. Ruins of woodland house, 25% chance of #3 also
6. Gallows tree with dead bodies
The Heart of the Wood
Winding through the Palace of the Forest of Dreams are numerous trails, some trodden by the Green Men, others brush paths left by forestals and other animals. These slowly reveal themselves to be a labyrinth that eventually leads to the heart of the Wood. There, in a clearing is an ancient and mighty tree now bent by the great mass of age that weighs upon it. Closer inspection reveals the wood to be cracking and dry, rotten in places with creeping vines and boring insects crewing into it.
Most macabre is the face and hints of a body in the tree. The eyes are closed, but the figure is in pain by the curl of his lips. This is the soul of the WoodKing, trapped within his own dreams and nightmares, slowly being chewed apart by them until perhaps one day, he dissolves back into primal essence.
Perchance to Escape
The rare standing stones marked with runic spirals are gateways back to the waking world outside of the woodland dream. To escape this way, the PCs must camp around the stone with a 10% cumulative chance of awaking in the real world. After 10 days, this will automatically happen. A more difficult way is to attempt to manipulate the stone to allow a portal to be opened, but this would require knowledge of Oneiromancy, or dream magic, as well as the ability to manipulate dream material with magic.
The Woodking can grant release to any who seek it, though by far and large, most who approach the woodking for this single purpose find themselves ignored and placed elsewhere within the green dungeon, and the unlucky ones are turned into Wooden Men. The rest gather near the edges of the Limberlost and try to make some sort of life for themselves, and go mad in the process.
The Purpose
The WoodKing is the living soul of forests and trees, and should he perish, it will be the end of the forests. Such things are alluded to in Elven lore and the musings of the Dreamlings, but isn't common knowledge. A campaign can arise around the central theme of repairing the damage done to the Woodking and saving the forests of the realm. A lesser version that is not quite save the world would be saving a single particular forest rather than all of them. In this venue, each major forest could have it's own Woodking, and associated heart of the wood.
Saving the Wood can take several avenues. The most current method would be a modern turn to forestry with efforts of conservation, replanting, and limiting the use of wood from the forest. Except that isn't very exciting, unless it turns into a war between the forest dwellers and the others who are exploiting the forest! A more introspective version would be voyaging through Limberlost and making allies of the Green Men, and finding the Heart of the Wood and tending the sick old tree until it starts to heal itself. This would cause a revitalization of the physical aspect of the forest, and would make the above conservation efforts much more effective.
Plot Hooks
The Crooked Path - Quite by accident, the PCs stumble into Limberlost while trekking through a deep forest. this can be a short interlude into the dreaming/nightmare aspect of Limberlost which the PCs are pressed to escape from, usually by surviving the labyrinth until finding some method of escape.
For What? - The PCs have been tasked with finding Limberlost and exploring it for a half mad wizard who wishes to gain some of the WoodKing's power for himself. The Pcs must find the central tree and pluck seven leaves from it and return with them to gain their reward from the wizard.
Unexpected Returns
Should the PCs successfully restore the WoodKing and associate woods to health, there can be a number of unexpected returns.
* The Wood Elves, long since thought to have vanished, return from their long hiding. They have many valuable allies among the dryads, ents, and treelords. This can be a great boon to PCs who are facing greater outside powers such as fighting off the Barbarian Horde (tm) or similar threats to the game world.
* The Gates to Faerie and the long neglected faerie roads open, allowing the true fae to enter into the world again. This can be a good or a bad thing, as the true fae are neither good nor evil, but more primal and certainly more chaotic. Geasa and oaths take on binding powers and the creatures of night take on solid forms.
* Similar to the first option, though the wood elves and allies are outnumbered by more potent and vicious woodland denizens. Timberwolves become substancially larger, insects grow to larger size, and the forest itself becomes richer and more hoary with eldritch force.
* The WoodKing awakens, and is displeased with the state of affairs. With a great and terrible groan the forests begin to rouse themselves, lashing out against the human civilization that has punished them with fire and ax. The Woodking and his lieutenants rise like green demons to scourge the Earth, leaving the PCs as the architects of the unexpected calamity. Facing the powers could be a life or death battle against the trees that leaves men huddled on the plains, of the forests writhing in manmade flames.


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Thursday 31st January 2013
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New Zealand's highest court has begun hearing the final stage in a challenge by Maori to require settlement of Treaty of Waitangi claims to freshwater before any partial privatisation of state-owned power companies goes ahead.
Colin Carruthers QC opened submissions for the New Zealand Maori Council before a full five judge bench of the Supreme Court, in front of a public gallery packed with Maori, and legal and political observers, who spilled out to watch live replays in the foyer of the court.
Among Carruthers's key arguments is that none of the identified avenues for remedy for Treaty breaches claimed by the Crown is sufficient to ensure recognition of Maori residual proprietary rights in freshwater, which the Waitangi Tribunal has established and the government acknowledges are real.
Even if they were sufficient, he argued that by selling 49 percent of an electricity state-owned enterprise, the Crown would be diluting its capacity to force a compensation for Maori claimants, despite technically maintaining a controlling interest, at 51 percent, in the partially privatised companies.
"The Crown, in going from 100 percent ownership and the ability to effectively control goes to a position of 51 percent and the creation of private rights that 51 percent won't allow the Crown to interfere on," Carruthers argued.
That assertion was challenged by Justice Susan Glazebrook, saying "control doesn't go to private interests, does it?"
Carruthers responded the creation of a 49 percent private shareholding base amounted to a "significant impairment of the Crown's ability to deliver particular results to Maori", such as creation of a resource rental for freshwater used in electricity production or a water body co-management arrangement.
Carruthers faced questions from Justice Robert Chambers when he suggested the Crown could face the need to expropriate private property rights to satisfy an established claim for Treaty breaches involving freshwater.
"Is that really so?" asked Chambers. "That may be true of existing (resource) consents, but they are time-limited are they not?"
Chief Justice Sian Elias was active in questioning, saying at one point: "you really need to explain why, in relation to water, those mechanisms of protection of the Crown's capacity (to remedy) are no longer sufficient if a third party proprietary interest is introduced into the SOE structure."
Carruthers went on to outline what the Maori Council contended were limitations in the three available mechanisms: consultation between government and iwi; current freshwater policy-making initiatives; and the fact of historical Treaty settlements.
Both Justices Chambers and Glazebrook sought more detail about the potential remedies Maori might seek in order to judge how much opportunity might be lost by partial privatisation to protect Maori interests. However, Carruthers said there were numerous possibilities, and cited the emergence in the past of "imaginative solutions" to resolving Treaty claims.
The first partial privatisation is scheduled to occur by mid-year, with MightyRiverPower first cab off the rank. The company controls a string of hydro-electric dams on the Waikato River and geothermal power stations, some of them owned in joint venture with Maori groups.
Delays to the process by court action to date have made this a do-or-die political issue for the government, which is determined to use proceeds of partial privatisations to fund new capital works, including new infrastructure for the transport network and the public health and education systems.
The Supreme Court hearing is set down for two days.
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- Previous research has found that individuals who become more energized, talkative, and/or social when they drink - versus sedated or sleepy - are more likely to drink heavier.
- A new study examined the impact of a mutation of the mu opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene on the effects of drinking.
- Findings indicate that the OPRM1 genotype seems to moderate the pleasant and stimulating effects to alcohol among alcohol-dependent (AD) individuals.
Previous research had identified an individual's subjective response to alcohol as a marker of alcoholism risk. The A118G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the mu opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene had also been previously associated with subjective response to alcohol in heavy drinkers. A new study extends this research, showing that the OPRM1 genotype seems to moderate the pleasant and stimulating effects to alcohol among alcohol-dependent (AD) individuals but not its unpleasant and sedative effects.
Results will be published in a special online issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research and are currently available at Early View.
"People's response to drugs of abuse, including alcohol, varies dramatically," said Lara A. Ray, assistant professor in the department of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles as well as corresponding author for the study. "Some research has suggested that the quality and intensity of a person's response to alcohol can predict whether they develop problems with alcohol. For example, individuals who experience stronger stimulant and rewarding effects from alcohol are more likely to drink heavily, thus increasing their chances of developing an alcohol use disorder.
"We have known for a long time that alcoholism runs in families, which implies a genetic risk," said Dr. Raymond F. Anton, Distinguished Professor and director of the Center for Drug and Alcohol Programs at the Medical University of South Carolina. "There is currently great interest in how medications work in different people based on their individual genetic makeup, which is called 'personalized medicine.' If you think about it, alcohol is a pharmacological agent that works on the brain in certain defined ways which we know about. So it would make sense that it would work differently in different people, most of which is likely based on genetic differences."
"The opioid system has been shown to be partially responsible for the rewarding effects of alcohol," added Ray. "We were interested in whether a mutation in this system, specifically in the OPRM1gene, would change the way AD individuals respond to alcohol in the lab. We knew that as alcoholism progresses, the rewarding effects of alcohol become less salient; AD patients tell us they mostly drink to feel normal as opposed to drinking to feel good."
Ray and her colleagues recruited 295 non-treatment seeking problem drinkers (217 males, 78 females) from the Los Angeles community through print and online advertisements. Participants were between 21 and 65 years of age, had self-identified problems with alcohol, and were consuming a minimum of 48 standard drinks per month. Of these, 43 individuals with AD, balanced for the genotype of interest (23 A-allele carriers and 20 G-allele carriers), completed two sessions of either intravenous alcohol (0.06 g/dl) or saline. Subjective responses were measured during the alcohol and saline sessions.
"AD carriers of the G-allele of the OPRM1 gene showed a greater response to alcohol in terms of stimulation, vigor, and positive mood, as compared to A-allele homozygotes," said Ray. "However the increased response was selective, such that carriers of the G allele did not differ in terms of their sedative response or craving during the alcohol administration. We also observed a trend-level effect such that those participants who were more severely AD had a greater reduction in tension in response to the alcohol compared to less-severe participants. Together, we believe these findings help connect genetics and neuroscience of alcoholism by demonstrating a role for disease severity in clinical samples."
"This variant of the opiate receptor gene is the exact same one that predicts naltrexone response," said Anton, "and which exists in about 25 percent of Caucasians. The data support the idea that alcohol might work through the brain opiate system to hypothetically increase dopamine and thereby lead to perceived positive aspects of alcohol consumption. It would also provide a reason as to why naltrexone - which blocks this effect - might break the link between alcohol-induced stimulation and further drinking as shown by myself and others. So what we have is a better understanding of a biological process that makes sense clinically and therapeutically."
"The gene we investigated, OPRM1, has received considerable attention in the alcohol research field both in terms of risk for alcoholism and for responsiveness to treatment with naltrexone," noted Ray. "This study is the first to have tested the effects of this gene on response to alcohol in AD individuals. Furthermore, the finding that more severely AD patients exhibited greater reduction in tension in response to alcohol supports the theory that as alcoholism progresses, people are driven to drink primarily for negative reinforcement, namely, alleviation of negative mood or aversive physiological states from abstinence. On a related note, patients in the early stages of alcoholism or who report drinking for reward, or to 'feel good,' may be especially good candidates for an opioid blocker such as naltrexone or possible nalmefeme."
"What these data show, and something I have been talking about for a long time, is the need for the research field to invest heavily in understanding alcohol by gene interactions," added Anton. "There should be a large-scale national study to evaluate thousands of individuals like the ones studied here. We have the genetic tools and the clinical research methods to make the link between individual differences and alcohol response/effects - which lies at the root cause of why some people become dependent/addicted and others do not."
Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research (ACER) is the official journal of the Research Society on Alcoholism and the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism. Co-authors of the ACER paper, "Subjective Response to Alcohol among Alcohol Dependent Individuals: Effects of the Mu Opioid Receptor (OPRM1) Gene and Alcoholism Severity," were: Spencer Bujarski and Kelly E. Courtney of the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); James MacKillop of the Department of Psychology at the University of Georgia; Peter M. Monti of the Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies at Brown University; and Karen Miotto of the Department of Psychiatry at UCLA. The study was funded by The Foundation for Alcohol Research, and the UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute. This release is supported by the Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network at http://www.


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Curious George Takes a Job by H. A. Rey
iOS iPhone Books
Curious George Takes a Job
H. A. Rey
Houghton Mifflin
September 19, 2007
When George escapes from the zoo, he heads out into the city, where he is in for a wide world of adventures—and where a spot of trouble leads to a joyful reunion with his friend, the man with the yellow hat.
Previously a book-and-cassette-tape package, this audio recording is now also available on CD.
These recordings feature the following: • Lively sound effects • Original music • One reading with page-turn signals • One uninterrupted reading
About Iceberg Kids
Iceberg Kids revolutionizes the children's book experience, bringing the magic and wonder of reading to an exciting new digital space. The perfect answer to bedtime, long car rides or learning to read.
Record your own Audio Book: Makes it easy to make a book your own with the ability to add your own voice to the book. Features a intuitive interface that makes the recording process a snap, perfect for kids and grownups too. (Record feature requires iPhone or 2nd generation iPod touch)
Progressive Page Flow: Move along each illustration in tandem with the story, transforming big stories for small screens.
Image Exploration: Pinch & Zoom your way through close up explorations of crisp, clear images that leap off the screen.
Visual Table of Contents: Jump easily back and forth to your favorite part of the story, or resume reading where you left off.
Auto Read: Tap the audio button to hear the story read aloud – or record in your own voice. Create a great digital legacy for a child or grandchild.
About Houghton Mifflin
Boston-based Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company is a global education leader and the world's largest publisher of educational materials for pre-K–12 schools. The Company publishes a comprehensive set of best-in-class educational solutions, ranging from research-based textbook programs to instructional technology to standards-based assessments for students and educators. The Company also publishes an extensive line of reference works and award-winning literature for adults and young readers. With origins dating back to 1832, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt combines its tradition of excellence with a commitment to innovation. To learn more about Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, visit www.hmhpub.com.
About Scrollmotion
ScrollMotion, creator of the Iceberg Reader, is a content technology company based in downtown New York City. Our proprietary technology is reshaping how people experience digital information and entertainment, and ScrollMotion is also helping many of the greatest names in traditional media tap the vast potential of the mobile space. For more information, visit www.scrollmotion.com.
If you have any technical problems please email us at email@example.com before you post a review.


text:
If you like to run, walk, cycle or swim, getting a good workout can be as simple as working up a sweat and feeling muscles burn. For some people, exercise is better with gadgets. Electronic gear can be helpful when it comes to getting in shape and setting goals by making it easier to know how intense, how long or how far to keep moving.
If you like to run, walk, cycle or swim, getting a good workout can be as simple as working up a sweat and feeling muscles burn.
But for some people, exercise is better with gadgets. Electronic gear can be helpful when it comes to getting in shape and setting goals by making it easier to know how intense, how long or how far to keep moving.
But getting geeked out with gadgets can become cumbersome, awkward and even distracting when it comes to getting a good workout. Having the latest and greatest can also be expensive.
So, if you're going to spend money on a device to help your workout, be sure to make the most of your money by finding the right fit.
Tricia Cross, fitness director at Fit Club's South and West branches in Springfield, is a fan of the Exerspy interactive system. The Exerspy is an armband device that can be worn all day - during workouts, at the office and at home - to calculate calorie burn. You can connect it to a computer to tabulate your calorie intake versus what you're burning off.
Cross said several people have had "amazing results" using similar devices. But she cautioned that real fitness comes with sticking to a plan.
"For those people who follow the program and stick to a healthy diet ... you'll see results," she says. "You can buy something, but unless you implement the program, you won't see results."
Here are other consumer picks found at local sport stores and online (prices and availability are based on market research):
A simple pedometer ($30 to $40) is ideal for walking, hiking or running to calculate mileage. Some units, such as the Oregon Scientific, measures steps, calories, speed and exercise time - and it has a daily alarm. It can be worn in your pocket, around your neck or in a bag.
A sport watch can provide everything you need for a good workout. For $45-$60, Timex offers the IRONMAN Triathalon watch in a variety of colors and styles. This watch tracks time, laps and intervals.
Wristwatch heart rate monitors, such as the Polar F11, tell you the intensity of your workout. Look for a device that has an easy-read display and an alert feature to signal when you are above or below target heart rate. Some models come with a chest strap for more accurate heart-rate readings. These gadgets can cost anywhere from $80 to $150.
For a little more (about $200-$300, depending on model), Polar also offers a wristband training computer that adapts to personal exercise habits. Its features include target heart-rate zone indicators, calorie expenditures and synchronization with Polar Personal Trainer (an online exercise journal).
Wristwatch GPS units run anywhere from $80 to $400, depending on features. They come with an array of options: GPS tracking to monitor and set mileage, pace, intervals, laps, calories burned and heart rate. Some models include a USB stick so you can upload data to your computer.
If you like to run on trails or in metropolitan areas, consider the Garmin Forerunner 305 wrist-top unit with super-sensitive GPS. Also consider the Garmin Foot Pod if you're thinking of buying the Forerunner 305 to transmit real-time data from your shoe to the GPS.
For a serious gear-up, the Timex Bodylink system is a personal radio network of devices that act together as a single monitoring system and includes software for keeping track of fitness progress and goals. The linked heart-rate monitor, GPS and data recorder come with a price tag of about $275-$350.
The Nike+ SportBand came on the market last year and can be used in conjunction with the iPod nano, iPod touch or iPhone. If you already have an iPod or iPhone, the SportBand is just $59 for a wristband device that gives real-time performance feedback on distance, pace, time and calorie burn. The SportBand has a sensor that slips into a Nike+ shoe or can be attached to shoestrings of any shoe.
Nokia Sports Tracker is a GPS-based activity tracker package that runs on Nokia smartphones. Available as a download, it has an integrated GPS to record position, speed, distance and pace during outdoor workouts. Use the training diary to chart aspects of your workout on Google Maps or Google Earth and integrate your information on Facebook.
State Journal-Register


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Woman struck by vehicle, run over by second
A Port Arthur woman died Saturday, June 8, after being struck by one vehicle and run over by a second. Fifty-three-year-old Port Arthur resident Monica Johnson was struck by a silver vehicle at the 3300 block of Proctor Street in Port Arthur early Saturday morning while walking. Officers responded to the scene at approximately 3:59 a.m. and learned that the driver who struck the woman had failed to stop and render aid, according to a Port Arthur Police Department press release. While Johnson was lying in the roadway, she was run over by a second vehicle that did not see her. The driver of the second vehicle returned to the scene of the accident and contacted police. The Criminal Investigations Division and Accident Reconstruction Team began an investigation that is ongoing, according to the release.


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Kimono Micro Thin Condoms
Kimono Micro Thin Condoms
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I really enjoy using this type of condom, it feels very natural and I never notice it's there, but my boyfriend finds them uncomfortably tight despite not being much larger than average, so we've moved away from the Kimono brand.
This condom was very popular in the UK for me- I always bring a selection and this one was picked often for play dates! It's a little bit tighter, I've been told, but I've never had issues with it breaking and the sensations are great.
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Meu SciELO
Serviços Personalizados
- Citado por SciELO
- Acessos
Tempo Social
versão impressa ISSN 0103-2070
JACKSON, Luiz Carlos. Pioneering generations in São Paulo sociology (1934-1969).Traduzido porAnthony Doyle. Tempo soc. [online]. 2008, vol.4Selected edition, pp. 0-0. ISSN 0103-2070.
This article examines lines of research and works consolidated during the period when the social sciences were being institutionalized in São Paulo, basing its interpretation on the social and political ties established between agents (individuals, groups and institutions) involved in this process, both inside and outside the intellectual field being formed. As part of this examination, the analysis focuses on a number of careers, looking to bring to light the meanings that guided social practices in this context.
Palavras-chave : São Paulo School of Sociology; Intellectual field; Careers; Works.


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Washington Township
Washington Township
New Jersey
- Population: 18533
- Size: 44.7 sq miles (115.77 km2)
- Established: 1798
- Distance from NYC: 53
- Distance from Philadelphia: 79
- Distance from Newark: 44
Nearest Turpin Office
(973) 543-7400
Washington Township, NJ real estate market
Market news - September 2019
Homes On
Avg. Days
On Market
*Source - Trendgraphix and Garden State MLS. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
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SectionsWashington Township Biography
Real Estate
Parks and Recreation
Local Attractions
Washington Twp
Related Communities
About Washington Township
Measuring nearly 45 square miles,
Two notable sections of
Schooley's Mountain stands as a tall ridge in great contrast to the gently rolling hillsides found in the rest of the region. It became a famous resort in the 19th century due to its natural springs. The region's iron-infused chalybeate water was said to have health-giving properties and many people promoted the water's healing qualities.Back to top
Incorporated in 1798,
The aptly named
Schooley's Mountain was probably
High school students attend West Morris Central High School, which is located in
The township sponsors many special celebrations and annual events for citizens of every age. Pumpkin painting for children in the fall, senior citizen holiday parties, Memorial Day remembrance ceremonies, a Mother's Day pancake breakfast at the local firehouse and the popular 'Come Fly With Me' model airplane event at Rock Spring Park are just a few of the occasions that contribute to the community spirit of Washington Township.
A multitude of shopping and dining options are offered about 15 minutes away in Mt. Olive and Roxbury, where large chain stores offer everything from home improvement and art supplies to fashion and grocery stores. For an out-of-the-ordinary retail experience, charming nearby villages in Chester, Oldwick and Clinton have winding streets lined with eclectic boutiques, art galleries, restaurants and antique shops housed in historic buildings.Back to top
Routes 46, 24/513 and 517 pass through Washington Township, which is also easily accessible to Routes 206, 10 and Interstate 80. New Jersey Transit and Martz bus stops are located within a short drive of Washington Township for service to Manhattan.Back to top
Real Estate
Single-family homes are the primary type of residence, with a collection of townhomes and condominiums within the township borders. Character-filled antique dwellings, luxury estates on large parcels of land, equestrian properties, magnificent custom-built homes, new construction, cul-de-sac neighborhoods, center hall Colonials, old stone homes, pre-Revolutionary era residences, Victorians and mid-century modern homes are among the rich variety of architectural styles available in
Parks and Recreation
There are numerous parks and sports fields located in
Local Attractions
Washington Township Historical Society Museum helps preserve the history of Washington Township. Their vast collection features photographs, furniture, local artifacts, farm tools, clothes and a genealogy library. Originally built in 1830, this stone building has served as Union Schoolhouse (the township's first schoolhouse), a private residence, the public library, and beginning in 1981, the museum.
The Liberty Eagle is located at the intersection of Schooley's Mountain Road and Flocktown Road. Known by locals as "Bert," the 16-foot eagle was carved by Harry Robinson of Bernardsville from an ancient white oak tree. When Robinson carved the eagle, he carved large block letters forming the word "Liberty" in the base of the statue. Legend has it that since the eagle's base is slightly curved, passing motorists could only glimpse the middle four letters and began referring to the bird as "Bert." Dedication ceremonies for the eagle were held during the township's Veteran's Day observances in 1997.
The Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church is a landmark located on Route 24 along the banks of the South Branch of the Raritan River. This stone church building with a stucco wing was built in the early 1800s and exhibits numerous Gothic characteristics such as arched windows, arched doorways and an octagonal spire.
The Quadruple Arch Stone Bridge dates to about 1870 and crosses over the South Branch of the Raritan River in the center of Long Valley. It is one of the few stone arch road bridges existing in Morris County, one whose four segmental arches make it an exceptionally long span across the river.
Fun Fact #1: Good Morning America held a live broadcast from Long Valley's Catherine Court neighborhood on July 1, 2007 after being recognized by Family Fun magazine as a town known for enthusiastic holiday celebrations.
Fun Fact #2: Located on Schooley's Mountain Road in Long Valley, the Schooley's Mountain General Store is the oldest operating general store in New Jersey. This old-fashioned shopping experience offers a deli, gifts and a United State post office.Back to top
Washington Twp
Size: 44.9 square miles
Established: 1798
2000 Census Population: 17,592
Location: Morris County
Distance from New York City: About 40 miles
Distance from Newark: About 32 miles
Distance from Philadelphia: About 60 miles
Parks: Califon Fields, Cataract Park, Cobblestone Field, Harrington Park, Koehler's Pond, Lough Molly, Palmer Park, Scott Park, Rock Spring Park, Long Valley Dog Park, Schooley's Mountain Park, Hackelbarney State Park.
Local Sites/Attractions: Willow Grove Farm breeds Clydesdale horses and offers trail rides, carriage rides and barn tours all year long; Ort Farms has seasonal decorations and produce; the circa 1750
Obadiah LaTourette Grist and Saw Mill is being restored by the Washington Township Land Trust and offers tours most Saturdays or by appointment; the southerly section of Patriot's Path begins at the foot of Schooley's Mountain and continues for another four-and-a-half miles to the Hunterdon County line; the Long Valley Pub and Brewery is a unique tavern located in a historic stone building.
Mass Transportation: The Montclair/Boonton train line of New Jersey Transit has stops in nearby Mount Olive and Hackettstown for service to Hoboken or New York's Penn Station. Martz Trailways offers bus service to midtown Manhattan or Wall Street from nearby Allamuchy, a trip that takes about 90 minutes. Some residents opt to drive about 20 minutes to the Rockaway Townsquare Mall in Rockaway for express buses to Manhattan.
Housing: Early American stone homes, center hall Colonials, luxury real estate, Victorians, estate properties, cottages, condominiums, townhomes, multi-family homes, ranch style homes, modern, contemporary and a variety of other architectural styles.Back to top
Related CommunitiesBack to top
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How can social movements and communities most effectively organize for sustainable socio-economic, political, and cultural transformation?
Jeffrey Juris examines the issues, strategies, and tactics that inspire and shape emerging forms of radical social movement activism. He pays particular attention to how activists use new digital technologies to build innovative networks that are locally rooted yet globally linked. Throughout his research in Barcelona, the U.S., and Mexico, he has carved out a militant ethnographic approach that challenges the divide between activist and researcher, using his dual position as an organizer and anthropologist to generate practical knowledge and new theoretical understandings.


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Quality & ExcellenceThe standards of excellence which we apply to our service make a direct and powerful difference in the quality of our jobs and the quality of life in our community.
AccountabilityAs a public enterprise, we are accountable to our fellow citizens for the dollars we spend and the quality of service we render.
ProductivityWe are a business. Our success-the vitality and prosperity of our city-depends on our productivity.
TeamworkOur business serves as a diversity of needs and must respond to a multitude of expectations-our own as well as our customers. We can do this successfully and creatively by working together among ourselves and with the public.
OpennessNo one has a corner on ideas or solutions. To grow responsibly and effectively, we must be open to each other and our customers.
Personal DevelopmentAs individual human beings, our potential for making a difference in our business is unlimited. By developing our skills and abilities, we enhance not only our job satisfaction but also the quality of service our city offers.
Conditions of WorkProductive, harmonious relationships between management and City employees or City employee groups can best be achieved if relationships and policies concerning conditions of work are clearly set forth.


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Latest News
Yousuf Raza Gilani disqualified as prime minister as Pakistan legal battle intensifies
Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani was dismissed from office Tuesday by the courts, a victim of an intensifying conflict between the government and the judiciary that has plunged the country into fresh political turmoil.
The Supreme Court ruled that Gilani was disqualified because of his failure to open a long-dormant corruption case against his boss, the Pakistani president, prompting speculation about whether the coalition government led by the Pakistan Peoples Party can limp on and who would replace Gilani.
Late Tuesday, the frontrunner to replace him appeared to be Makhood Shahabuddin, a former health minister, with news reports saying that he had been chosen at an emergency meeting of the ruling coalition, although the final decision rests with President Asif Ali Zardari. The other main contender was Ahmed Mukhtar, a former defense minister.
In any case, the show of power by the court – some described it as a "judicial coup" – could open the way for the powerful military to try to regain power. In the immediate term, the confrontation distracts Pakistan's attention from negotiating a deal with the United States over access to supply routes for the U.S.-led coalition in neighboring Afghanistan, as well as managing an escalating series of domestic crises including terrorism and a collapsing economy.
If the ruling party bows to the court judgment, the government is likely to remain in power for now, albeit under a new prime minister. Gilani had served for four years, after democracy replaced Pakistan's military dictatorship in 2008, but the period has been marked by a tussle among the executive, judiciary and military over the levers of power – leaving the business of governing the country in near-paralysis. While the legal dispute played out in Islamabad, the capital, riots have broken out in the eastern province of Punjab in protest of crippling electricity shortages that have made the sizzling summer heat even harder to bear.
Pakistan has been ruled for more than half its history by the armed forces, and many believe the military leadership has actively used the courts to weaken the civilian government.
"Sadly, the democratic process may prove short-lived," Asma Jahangir, a leading lawyer, wrote Tuesday in the daily newspaper Dawn. "The (military) establishment has played its cards well. It has masterfully used the hands of civilian institutions to cut each other down to size."
The court added to the uncertainty by ruling that Gilani had actually stopped being prime minister back on April 26, when the court had found him guilty of contempt for refusing to pursue the corruption case against President Zardari. A conviction bars someone from being a member of Parliament and therefore serving as prime minister. The opposition claimed the ruling meant that all government decisions since April 26 were therefore invalid, including the passing of the annual budget.
Under Pakistan's constitution, the prime minister runs the government, while the president serves, in theory, as a mostly symbolic head of state. Gilani had repeatedly defied court orders to write to authorities in Switzerland to ask them to reopen old corruption cases against his boss, Zardari, who heads the Pakistan Peoples Party and controls the government as a result of his party position.
"Under our government system, if the prime minister is gone, the Cabinet is gone," Jahangir Badar, a senior party leader, told a news conference. "We will meet our coalition partners, then the party will meet tomorrow, then we will announce what we will do."
Gilani and other party members have insisted that only Parliament can disqualify the prime minister, but it appeared that the PPP would have to bow to the judiciary in this case. Observers said that a new prime minister would face the same pressure from the judiciary over the Swiss cases.
"Whoever becomes prime minister will be told by the court to write the letter. So it has to be someone who will resist writing the letter," said Chaudhry Faisal Hussain, a lawyer. "It's a question of the survival of the president."
The Pakistan Peoples Party has claimed that the president has constitutional immunity from prosecution both in Pakistan and abroad, so the letter also would be unconstitutional.
Many believe that the only way out of the political and constitutional impasse is through early elections, which seem increasingly likely to be called before the next scheduled vote in February 2013, perhaps as soon as this fall.
In Punjab, where many areas are without electricity for 12-18 hours a day, the violent protests have attacked the houses of several parliamentarians from the Pakistan Peoples Party, accusing the party of indifference while the energy crisis mounts. PPP leaders suspect that the main opposition party, the Pakistan Muslim League-N, is inciting the violence in Punjab, home to over half the country's 180 million people. Demonstrators also have burned and smashed up private property, cars, police stations and government offices.
The legal intrigue in Islamabad also has ensnared the judiciary itself, with the son of the chief justice alleged to have taken bribes from a wealthy businessman in return for promises to fix cases pending against him. Supporters of the chief justice suspect that the government or the military were behind the attempt to tarnish its image.


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For years, the four-storey brick terrace house where Charles Dickens lived with his young family was a dusty and slightly neglected museum. Now it's gone from Bleak House to Great Expectations.
After a NZ$5.86 million) makeover, the Dickens museum has been restored to bring the writer's world to life - and its director says it aims to look "as if Dickens had just stepped out.''
"The Dickens Museum felt for many years a bit like Miss Havisham, covered in dust,'' said museum director Florian Schweizer, who slips references to Dickens' work seamlessly into his speech. Miss Havisham is the reclusive character central to the plot of Great Expectations.
Now, after a revamp code-named - inevitably - Great Expectations, the house is transformed.
Dickens lived in the house between 1837 and 1839, a short but fruitful period that saw the birth of his first two children. It's the site where he wrote Nicholas Nickleby and Oliver Twist, going in the process from jobbing journalist to rising author whose serialised stories were gobbled up by a growing fan base.
Dickens leased the simple but elegant Georgian house, built in 1807, for $157 a year.
The restored museum has all the modern trappings, including audio-guides, a "learning centre'' and a cafe. There also is a temporary exhibition of costumes from Mike Newell's new film adaptation of Great Expectations, starring Helena Bonham Carter and Ralph Fiennes.
But at its heart it is a house - the home of a proud young family man. Visitors can see the blue-walled dining room where Dickens entertained his friends, complete with original sideboard and a portrait of the 25-year-old author looking, it has to be said, pretty pleased with himself.
"It's rather Byronic,'' Schweizer said. "Not the Victorian sage with a beard that we think of.''
The museum's directors have been criticised for shutting the facility during most of the bicentenary of Dickens' birth - and during the tourism bonanza that accompanied the London Olympics.
It reopens on Monday, just in time for a Dickensian Christmas, complete with readings, performances of A Christmas Carol, mulled wine and mince pies.
The museum hopes to draw 45,000 visitors a year, a 50 per cent rise on pre-refurbishment levels.


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What is the difference between a Service Plan and a Warranty?
A Service on your car is required to maintain the day to day working of your car. Each manufacturer determines what they believe is the most optimum period that the vehicle should be serviced. This is normally determined by the number of Kilometres that a vehicle travels or by a period of time.
When your car is Serviced, some of the items that are dealt with are the "easy" to change parts that wear over time or become dirty and need replacing. These items may include Oil, Air filters, Fuel filters, Oil filters, Brake fluid, spark plugs and certain belts such as Cam belts or Fan belts at certain times (these times differ depending on the manufacturer).
A Service Plan can be purchased to cover some or all of these items. Most Service plans you pay for the full amount upfront for the period or the kilometres that you would like covered. Often you can purchase a Service Plan for less than what it would normally cost you to Service the car yourself. This happens when the company supplying the plan has managed to negotiate preferential rates with suppliers. What we sometimes are not aware of is that Service Plans are not Maintenance Plans. Items such as Brake pads are not covered under some service plans and are covered under the Maintenance Plans. Service plans generally cover the items required by the manufacturer to keep the vehicle working and to prevent major damage from occurring. When you claim on your service plan, you will get assistance with the payment up to the benefits as predetermined under the plan. There may be times when the company servicing your vehicle may look to charge more. Many Service Plan companies will be able to ensure that these overcharges do not occur. The company that is servicing your vehicle may charge you directly for some of the items not covered by the service plan – such as Brake pads or windscreen wipers.
A Warranty is an insurance policy that covers you should a major mechanical or electrical item break in your vehicle. Items that are commonly insured under a warranty are Engine, Gearbox, Management System, Steering Mechanism and so on. These items may vary a little from company to company, generally most are the same, and the value of the cover is determined by the premium that you pay. Most Warranty companies have a range of products that you can choose from depending on your budget or the amount of cover that you would like. A Decent warranty can range in price from R200 per month up to R500 per month. If you are paying less that R200 you will probably find that you will not be sufficiently covered when you claim. If you are paying more than R500, you need to look around to see what the market has to offer. If you are buying your warranty from a dealer that you are purchasing your car from, you will pay anything from R4200 up to R12 000, depending on the level of cover. This will keep you covered for 2 years. Again – anything less than R4200 is probably no good and anything over R12000, keep shopping.
Make sure that there is no excess that you will need to pay if you claim. Also ensure that there is not a fee that is paid when you claim, for your claim to be assessed.
What we have done is taken the "middle man out" . Although this is not a new concept in the insurance industry, it is a first for a company that sells an aftermarket Warranty. The other thing VW Service Plan have done is removed the paperwork. By removing the middleman and the paperwork (Only available online) we have managed to substantially discount our range of Warranties without changing the benefits. A R12000 Warranty, with incredible benefits, now only costs R+-8600. You save R2876 or 25%. The middle of the range product that normally sells for R7000 now sells for just over R5000. VW Service Plan's only proviso is that you buy online off their site. Even our site is simple, to save costs. Every cost saving is passed onto the consumer.
We are also in the throes of developing Service plans for most cars and as the different brands become available these will be released on our site. We are determined to keep the principle of passing on the savings to motorists.


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What is pediatric flatfoot?
Pediatric flatfoot refers to several conditions that have one feature in common—a complete or partial collapse of the foot's arch. The more serious forms of the condition—called "rigid" flatfoot—are tarsal coalition and vertical talus.
Flexible flatfoot is the term used when the foot's arch shrinks or disappears upon standing but reappears upon sitting or standing on tiptoes. The condition is considered to be a variation of normal because the foot has normal muscle function and good joint mobility. Most children with flexible flatfoot outgrow the condition as they grow and walk more. Walking helps the foot's soft tissues to tighten, which in turn gradually shapes the arch.
What are the symptoms of flexible flatfoot?
Although most children with flexible flatfoot do not have symptoms, some do experience aching pain along the bottom of the foot. A doctor should be consulted if a child's flatfeet cause pain.
How is flexible flatfoot diagnosed?
The first step is to rule out the more serious rigid flatfoot conditions. To do this, the doctor may ask your child to sit, stand, raise the toes while standing, and stand on tiptoe. The doctor also may examine your child's heel cord (Achilles tendon) for tightness and the bottom of the foot for calluses. He or she also may examine patterns of wear on your child's everyday shoes. Since this condition is sometimes inherited, it is important to let the doctor know if anyone else in your family is flatfooted. It is also important for the doctor to know if your child is known to have a neurological or muscular disease.
What is the treatment for flexible flatfoot?
Treatment is only required if your child is experiencing discomfort. This can include:
- Stretching exercises for the heel cord for activity-related pain or tiredness in the foot/ankle or leg.
- Shoe inserts that act as arch supports to relieve foot pain and fatigue. These may also extend the life of your child's shoes if they wear unevenly.
- Physical therapy or casting if your child has flexible flatfoot with tight heel cords.
- Surgical treatment may be needed for an adolescent with persistent pain.
Instead of correcting with growth, a small number of flexible flatfeet become rigid. These cases may need further medical evaluation.
For more information about flexible flatfoot and its treatment at St. Louis Children's Hospital, contact us at 314.454.5437 or 800.678.5437 or email us.