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NEW YORK — The Orioles and the Nationals look like they are going to just miss making international history this weekend.
On Saturday, Orioles rookie left-hander Wei-Yin Chen will face the Washington Nationals at Camden Yards on five days' rest. The next afternoon, the Nationals are scheduled to send veteran right-hander Chien-Ming Wang to the mound.
If they faced each other, it would be the first time two Taiwan natives started against each other in major league history.
"If I ever have a chance to pitch against him, it would be wonderful because I'd really want to pitch against him," Chen said through interpreter Tim Lin. "It would be really good competition between us. That is not my call right now, because it is about the manager. But there is still a long way to go. Like next year we may have a chance to pitch against each other."
The 32-year-old Wang is a legend in Taiwan. This is his seventh season in the majors and his second with the Nationals. He rose to prominence with the New York Yankees and in 2006 went 19-6 with a 3.63 ERA, finishing second in the American League Cy Young Award voting.
"Chien-Ming Wang is a superstar in Taiwan and I barely know him, and he is a really good pitcher," said Chen, who is 7-2 with a 3.36 ERA in his rookie campaign. "I have never watched him for a whole year or a whole season. I have only watched him pitch a couple games in Taiwan for the national tournament."
So, Chen admits, he'll be excited to witness Sunday's Orioles-Nationals game. And a little piece of him will be conflicted.
"He is a Taiwanese superstar and I play for the Orioles. I want the Orioles to win, but I want Chien-Ming Wang to pitch good," Chen said laughing. "So it's a really hard decision for me."
The Orioles do not have a starter listed for Sunday, but manager Buck Showalter said he is not considering rearranging his rotation to make the matchup happen.
"I got to tell you, in all the things I consider about who is going to start when, that ain't one of them," Showalter said.
Moyer pitches Wednesday for Norfolk
Veteran lefty Jamie Moyer will make his third start for Triple-A Norfolk on Wednesday. He is 1-1 with a 1.50 ERA in first two starts for the Tides, for whom he has pitched 12 innings, allowing just eight hits and no walks while striking out 12.
When the Orioles signed the 49-year-old Moyer earlier this month, executive vice president Dan Duquette said he would get two to three starts and then be re-evaluated. That still seems to be the case heading into his third start.
"The word I heard was three starts and we'll see where we are," Showalter said. "I'm hoping and I expect he will pitch well tomorrow and I'm sure Dan will address it again."
Around the horn
Orioles outfielder Endy Chavez said he had his photo taken Monday next to a section outside of Citi Field that commemorates great moments in Mets history, including Chavez's incredible, home-run-robbing catch for the Mets in Game 7 of the 2006 National League Championship Series. …. Right-hander Joel Pineiro, who is rehabbing from a shoulder injury, threw five innings for the Gulf Coast League Orioles on Tuesday. He allowed one earned run on four hits with a walk and three strikeouts in a 5-3 victory over the Minnesota Twins' GCL team. …. Double-A Bowie right-hander Zach Clark was named Eastern League Pitcher of the Week for throwing seven shutout innings last week against Portland. He allowed just two hits in the victory. … The Orioles haven't made significant progress with any of their five remaining unsigned picks in the top 10 rounds of the June draft (Kevin Gausman, 1st round; Branden Kline, 2nd; Christian Walker, 4th; Colin Poche, 5th; and Matthew Price, 7th). Walker and Price can't negotiate until South Carolia is eliminated from the College World Series. The signing deadline is July 13.
Latest Orioles


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I wrote this story partly to get it out of my head, partly to work around writer's block, and partly as a challenge for myself. I wanted to see if I could sustain a lengthy debate between Legolas and Gimli and tell it convincingly from an outside perspective. For better or worse, this is the result. Hope you enjoy!
On another note, HUGE thanks to Lamiel for catching serious formatting errors. (Curses Fanfiction) It should work now, so hopefully the fic actually makes sense. Also, HUGE thanks to Docmon for a very helpful beta session. I would not have had the courage to post this fic without her.
Of Elves and Dwarves and Late Night Philosophy
A warm fire crackled merrily in the hearth. The popping and shifting of burning logs blended seamlessly with the steady patter of rain on shuttered windows. Detailed tapestries, colorful banners, and bright shields gave life to the solemn stone walls while the polished floor found its own covering in a sprawling bearskin rug imported from the wild steppes of Rhûn. The smell of leather and pipe-weed mixed with the taste of mulled wine to complete the picture, creating an atmosphere that was comforting and nostalgic. Stretching his long legs out before him, Aragorn settled back in his chair and sighed happily. He had not been this relaxed in months, and he was determined to enjoy the peace for as long as it endured.
Which will probably not be much longer, he thought with wry amusement, glancing at the elf and the dwarf also seated beside the hearth. They have been far too subdued this evening. I cannot hope that such restraint will continue.
But Aragorn was grateful for the reprieve he'd been granted and was prepared for what came next. A part of him was even looking forward to the pending banter of his incorrigible companions. It had been too long since he'd last seen either of them. Expansion projects within Aglarond had kept Gimli occupied in Rohan for the past year, and Legolas was only recently returned from Greenwood where he had negotiated trade agreements on Gondor's behalf. It was good to have them both in Minas Tirith again, and Aragorn and Arwen had sat with them for many hours after dinner, laughing and reminiscing until most of the household had retired for the night. Arwen herself had sought rest not long ago, leaving the other three alone in the private study, and they had sat in comfortable silence ever since, content to enjoy one another's company. But Aragorn knew Gimli and Legolas too well to believe that the silence would last. It was only a matter of time before one of them made an observation of some kind. The other would feel obliged to challenge the observation, the first would defend himself, the second would contest it, and the debate would begin. It did not seem to matter what the topic was or whether they actually believed in what they were saying. It was simply a strange game they played, sometimes to amuse themselves and sometimes to exasperate those around them.
The last time they were here, they argued over what color the sunset had been, Aragorn remembered. I wonder what it will be this time. And I wonder who will begin it.
Surreptitiously studying the pair, Aragorn examined their expressions carefully and decided that Gimli would probably speak first. Legolas seemed unusually withdrawn at the moment. The firelight playing off the elf's face revealed distant eyes, and Aragorn silently cursed the timing of his return. Sheltered within Greenwood where there was little to remind him of the sea, Legolas had come home to a winter storm and a southern gale that carried not only moisture but also the smell of brine. It probably did not help that the swan-bedecked banner of Dol Amroth hung prominently beside the elf's chair. No, tonight it would be up to Gimli to begin the conversation, and the dwarf looked more than equal to the task. His dark eyes were thoughtful, one hand stroked his beard, and the other tapped his pipe absently against his thigh.
Soon, Aragorn thought, watching Gimli's face closely. Very soon. The king held his breath when the dwarf's eyes narrowed and his lips parted slowly, moving as though he spoke to himself. Gimli's pipe ceased to drum against his leg and his other hand shifted to rest upon the arm of his chair. Now it comes. Elrohir could have set the changing of the guard by this. Five… Four… Three… Two… One…
"Which was first, do you suppose?" Gimli asked as Aragorn congratulated himself on his timing. "The feel of evil or evil itself?"
Drawn from whatever thoughts—or longings—had occupied his mind, Legolas tipped his head to one side and frowned, his brow creasing slightly. "Pardon?"
"Of the various forms that evil takes, which do you think was first?"
Legolas's face became curiously blank, which meant that the elf was confused but did not wish to admit it. Aragorn could sympathize for he was slightly confused himself. When Gimli first spoke, Aragorn had wondered if this was a continuation of an earlier debate, but Legolas's reaction said otherwise. It was certainly not along the lines of their normal debates, especially since it seemed that Gimli would have to explain his question before they could begin. The initial stages of their arguments were usually much simpler.
"Think of the Nazgûl," Gimli said, noting their confusion. "Or even of Wargs and Orcs. They have a…a feel about them. You can sense them before they reach you. My father also claimed that one could sense dragons. At least, he said he could sense something of Smaug's presence. And we ourselves felt the Balrog in Moria long before we could name it. There is an air about fell creatures that reveals their presence. A chill of sorts, or a lingering unease. So I wonder which came first: this feeling of evil or the physical form."
"But you said yourself that these things are sensed ere they are seen," Legolas answered. "Therefore, the feeling comes first and the evil follows after."
Gimli shook his head. "Nay, you do not understand. My question was not what warned first. My question was what existed first."
The dwarf rolled his eyes. "Yes, but Ilúvatar is not considered evil."
"Morgoth, then."
"No, I meant—"
"Of course, he was first known as Melkor," Legolas continued, pursing his lips. "And according to legend, it was stated that Melkor could do nothing that did not have its ultimate source within Ilúvatar, and that whatever he attempted would ultimately work within a grander design. So although his intentions were evil and his actions heinous, eventually it shall all weave into the greater purpose."
Gimli sighed. "It seems I am not making myself clear. Let me give you an example. Think of…" He paused and waved his hand. "Draugluin," he said, naming the chief of Sauron's werewolves from the First Age. "When he and his kind came into being, did they create the feeling of evil that surrounded them or did the feeling of evil create them?"
"Neither," Legolas said with a puzzled frown, though Aragorn could now detect a sparkle of amusement hidden in the elf's eyes. "Werewolves were spirits imprisoned within wolf forms. Possibly these spirits were to be feared at the time they were imprisoned, but prior to their fall, they were almost certainly innocents. They were not evil at their creation, nor did they have this 'feeling of evil' to which you refer. That came later."
Gimli's jaw tightened and Aragorn turned away in order to hide a smile. Legolas was being deliberately obtuse, and it was swiftly eroding the dwarf's patience. It looked to be an effective strategy, for Legolas now seemed to be winning and the debate had not even truly begun. Halbarad used to do this, Aragorn mused with a small twinge of grief. It would drive Erestor to the brink of madness.
"Aragorn, you know of what I speak," Gimli said, casting about for an ally. "What are your thoughts?"
Abruptly snatched away from his memories, Aragorn recovered quickly and shook his head. He had learned long ago to avoid involvement in these debates. "I would hear your opinions on the subject first. I require more time to study the matter."
The evasion might have worked in Minas Tirith's Council, but it did not fool Gimli, who leveled a dark glare at the man. "King Elessar of Gondor has no initial thoughts? No insights that he would be willing to share?"
"Perhaps in a moment," Aragorn said, gambling that his presence would be forgotten once the debate began in earnest.
"I will hold you to that," the dwarf growled before turning back to Legolas. "Let me give you a different example. Perhaps one that will be easier for your simple mind to understand."
"Perhaps it is your simple mind's inability to explain that causes misunderstanding," Legolas said archly, obviously enjoying himself.
The fire now burning in Gimli's eyes had nothing to do with the fire in the hearth, and Aragorn found himself tensing. "Wargs," the dwarf said, his voice strained. "They are not spirits imprisoned but wolves that were bred and further corrupted. When the first Warg was born, did he have a feeling of evil about himself, or did the feeling come first and corrupt the Warg?"
Legolas made a show of considering that. "What causes you to think that the first Warg was a he?"
Gimli swore loudly. "I was attempting to avoid a discussion of Orcs and their origins, but if you—"
"Peace," the elf interrupted with a laugh. "Peace, I will be merciful." Legolas shook his head, a smile teasing the corners of his lips. "Allow me to think a moment more on your question, but while I do so, perhaps you could reveal what prompted it. For it does not seem to be a question that a dwarf might ask."
Gimli scowled. "And what mean you by that?"
"Naught. I simply wonder how such a question might fit with what you have told me of dwarves in general, namely that they are industrious and practical and have little time for frivolous questions that might waste valuable time."
"I do not waste valuable time on this question," Gimli said indignantly. "It merely…comes to mind. Occasionally."
"Enough so that you have now brought it to our attention," the elf observed. Relaxing again, Aragorn decided that Legolas was still very much in control of this discussion.
"Perhaps it comes to mind more often of late," Gimli hedged, shifting in his chair. "But that does not mean it is a distraction from my work!"
"Of course not," Legolas said, his eyes twinkling. "Yet it does seem to be a distraction from other questions."
"What other questions?"
"Specifically, my question."
"You asked no question."
"I fear I must disagree. My question wondered what had brought about your question."
Aragorn smiled slightly at the wordplay while Gimli again shifted restlessly. "Ah. Yes. Well…" The dwarf frowned, his fingers tapping out a rhythm upon the armrest. "Last spring, Eomer received a letter from Pippin concerning Merry. Apparently his right arm still gives him trouble from time to time, though he will say nothing of it to anyone. Pippin does not believe it to be serious, but he asked that Eomer invite Merry to spend some time in Rohan as a guest, thinking it might aid him." Gimli shrugged. "After that letter, I began wondering about the influence of Nazgûl and dark forces in general."
"You have been thinking on this since spring?" Aragorn asked in surprise, speaking ere he could stop himself.
"Occasionally!" Gimli stressed. "I have been thinking on it occasionally."
Legolas's hastily smothered laugh earned him a withering glare. "My apologies," the elf said, not quite able to banish the smile from his face. "But as you have occasionally pondered this question for the past eight months, surely you have more insight on the matter than what you have revealed. Are you willing to share your ideas ere we share ours?"
We? Aragorn thought with some consternation.
"I suppose," Gimli said reluctantly. "I am not as knowledgeable as some, and so I can say nothing for certain. But after considering the matter, it is my belief that the feeling of evil came first and that from this feeling emerged dark creatures."
"So you think that the feeling made the creatures and not the other way around," Legolas said.
"Correct," Gimli nodded. "And now that I have graced you with my view, would you be willing to share yours? Or does your simple mind require more time to study the matter?"
"Nay, my simple mind is not so simple that it requires eight months for thought." Gimli bristled and drew himself up to respond, but Legolas continued ere he could say anything. And the elf maintains control, Aragorn observed, fascinated by the dynamics of their conversation. "My initial thought is that evil is a choice of the heart," Legolas said. "And for the first of the Wargs you mentioned, it was probably a conscious decision. Dark influences might have affected or persuaded them, but in the end, the choice was theirs. And once the choice was made, they surrounded themselves with a feeling of malice and anger."
The dwarf frowned. "Perhaps your simple mind should take eight months to study this question. By your own admission, the Wargs were influenced by darker powers. Would that not mean that the feeling of evil played a large part in their creation?"
"The feeling of evil might have indeed played a part, but it was not the primary instrument of their creation," Legolas answered. "It was simply a factor in their making. The decision to serve dark forces had to have been a choice. Feelings of evil can be overcome. They cannot sway a creature against its will unless some form of consent is given."
"It is well your skills with the bow are not related to your skills in an argument, for again you miss the mark," Gimli scoffed. "Let us say that we remove the feeling of evil from the wolves' beginning. Would they still choose to serve Morgoth? Would it still be their intent to commit evil acts? Or would they instead choose to serve themselves, taking thought for their own survival and little else? I think the last case most likely, and thus it makes far more sense to believe that an outside influence holds sway."
"And it is well that your skills with the axe are not related to your skills in an argument, for you have failed to strike the heart of the matter. I said not that outside influence holds no sway; I said that it was not the deciding influence. Think on it! The evil feeling about these creatures must come from within them, but how could it exist in their hearts unless they chose to accept it? For is not temptation the lure of darkness? That was how the Ring spoke to us. It clouded our minds, yet our actions did not turn to evil unless we accepted what the Ring whispered."
"It seems I am not the only one who fails to strike the heart of the matter. You speak of the Ring and what it offered, so let us explore that further. It offered Boromir a chance to make Gondor strong and protect his people. It sought out that which he desired most. It sought out that which was already in his heart. It needed no acceptance or permission to go there. Think you that Boromir would have attacked Frodo without the Ring's influence? I do not. The feel of evil had to come first—with or without consent—and from that influence, a darker creature was born."
Legolas's brow furrowed, and it looked to Aragorn as though the elf could not find a ready answer to Gimli's logic. But then he shook his head, his eyes distant. "It is not the same."
Gimli's response was a raised eyebrow. "It is not?" And control passes to the dwarf, Aragorn decided.
"Nay, it is not." Legolas seemed to be searching for ways to express his thoughts, which was unusual for any elf but even more so for Legolas. Rarely was he at a loss for words, especially in the middle of a debate with Gimli.
"Do you have an explanation for this assertion?" the dwarf challenged.
"Boromir overcame his temptation," Legolas said slowly, his eyes narrowed. "In the end, he was not a creature possessed by evil but rather one who died to protect others, grieving for what he had done. Is this not so, Aragorn?"
Still attempting to stay on the outer fringes of the discussion, Aragorn conceded the point with a simple nod. He did not quite trust his voice to speak of Boromir's last moments anyway.
"Now consider the Wargs and the Nazgûl," Legolas continued. "Think you that they have a chance to become as they once were? To redeem themselves? I do not. Boromir did not consent to the Ring, and so he could not be completely taken. He was too wise and too valiant a man for that. The Ring could only work through him in fits of madness. But Wargs and Nazgûl are wholly within evil's grasp, for they have consented to it. It is a choice of the heart."
Gimli pressed his lips together and studied the elf. "You have a point," he said grudgingly. "But it still remains that Wargs and Nazgûl would not have become such if evil did not tempt them in the first place. The shadow of evil must still come first!"
"The shadow of evil must be present, certainly," Legolas said. "But in the end, it must be the choice of the individual."
"Which is influenced by the evil that is present."
The elf shook his head, evincing subtle signs of exasperation. "But that is not the deciding factor."
"Then what is?" Gimli demanded. "What forces a creature to choose servitude in the darkness?"
Gimli blinked. "What?"
"The creature must choose," Legolas said. "You proclaimed it so yourself."
"I never denied it, but I am more interested in what forces this choice."
"Outside influences and inner desires, but the choice is the important part," Legolas said, his voice rising. "Naught can be done until the choice is made. Would we have prevailed at Helm's Deep had we not chosen to fight? Would the Morannon be broken if Frodo had not chosen to carry the Ring? Would Saruman be vanquished if he had not chosen to seek after greater power? Nay!"
"Yet for all of these choices, larger forces were at work," Gimli shot back. "And it was these larger forces that made the choices even possible. Without them, Rohan, Frodo, and Saruman would never have had the opportunity to choose in the first place! It is perhaps the same reason that elves are so insufferable. No greater force has given them a chance to choose otherwise."
"And perhaps the reason that dwarves are so stunted is that they will not choose to give up their heavy and cumbersome beards," Legolas returned heatedly. "But even if these larger forces of yours gave the dwarves such a choice, it is unlikely that they would be intelligent enough to see it. Once again, it is the choice that matters, not whatever feeling precedes that choice."
"Then flights of fancy are not responsible for the absurd ramblings of elves? Your inane babbling is a deliberate choice?"
"You will notice that I have neglected to say aught of dwarves and the ill feelings that precede them. Or should I say the stench?"
Gimli said something rather crass in return, but Aragorn did not hear it, suddenly torn between conflicting desires. The argument had devolved into a round of insults—which was not uncommon—but Aragorn could not quite hold back a strange sense of regret. Slander could be entertaining in its own right (Legolas and Gimli were both remarkably creative in their slights) yet the king of Gondor found himself taking a reluctant interest in the original topic of their debate. He could interrupt now and move the conversation back to where it began, but if he did so, he would lose his coveted position as an impartial observer. By becoming an active participant, he would be forced to sit through the bulk of the debate until they had reached something resembling a conclusion. Yet Gimli's question had led Aragorn to think on other possibilities that captured his interest. Would it truly be so terrible to sit and speak with his friends until they settled on an agreement of sorts?
Yes, warned a voice in the back of his mind. It very well could be. They might feel this discussion warrants an entire night of scrutiny.
Aragorn grimaced, knowing that he should listen to his instincts and stay well away from this. In fact, he should probably retire to bed now while the option remained to him. But Aragorn's curiosity had been piqued, and if he left now, he would be awake all night pondering the possibilities that Gimli's question raised. No, it was probably best to talk this out and conclude the matter ere it became an obsession. With a rueful shake of his head, Aragorn turned back to the conversation just in time to hear Gimli say something about elven hair and its ability to repel sanity.
"My friends, I fear we have gone astray," Aragorn said, interrupting before Legolas could respond. "We spoke of the ill feeling about Wargs and Nazgûl, and I would return to that topic if possible."
"You have an opinion on whether it is choice or outside influence?" Gimli asked, his eyes glittering.
Aragorn hesitated, aware that he walked very dangerous ground. "On that subject, I am undecided. I do not feel the question has been properly defined, and to that end, I would turn your minds toward a different perspective."
"Then you believe that Gimli's occasional eight-month query is ill-founded?"
Closing his eyes, Aragorn held his breath for a moment and then let it out slowly. "Nay, I believe that the question over which you and Gimli have both argued is not precise enough." He opened his eyes and fixed what he hoped was a quelling gaze upon the elf and dwarf. "It was not clear to me whether the question asked about the key factor in the creation of evil or the key influence, and I can give you arguments for why those things are different. Moreover, you concentrated on beginnings and origins, yet such things are so far in the past—even for you, Legolas—that it is nearly impossible to be certain of anything. I would have us turn to something more recent and perhaps more relevant. I would ask which sustains the other: the fell creature or the fell feeling."
There was silence for a moment, and the sound of rain made itself heard again as it drummed against the windows. Legolas and Gimli both appeared to be considering the question, and Aragorn once more found himself wondering which of the two would speak first. He guessed Legolas, and after a few quiet minutes, his guess was validated.
"The feeling sustains the creature," the elf said.
"Are you certain?" Gimli asked, fingering his beard. "That seems to contradict your earlier arguments about choice."
"Nay, it does not. Once the choice is made, the evil takes hold, and after that, the body becomes so corrupted that it is dependent upon darker forces."
The dwarf grunted and leaned back in his chair, saying nothing for a moment. Aragorn watched, intrigued. It was one of the few times that either the elf or the dwarf had not come out in direct opposition to the other during a debate. He suspected it was because Gimli agreed with Legolas and was struggling to find arguments that might support the other side. "What say you, Aragorn?" Gimli asked at length. "It is your question, after all, and since you seem to find it worthy of discussion, I suspect you hold views that might support both answers."
"I do, and as with the previous question, I am undecided as to which arguments are better," Aragorn said, phrasing his words carefully. "Legolas makes a good point that evil corrupts a body. For myself, I believe that minds can become accustomed to the feeling of malice and that without such feelings, dependent minds can lose purpose and direction. Yet I continue to think back over my experiences with Wargs, and I remember that when one kills the body, the feeling of evil is lost. Or at the very least, it fades. That seems to suggest that the creature sustains the feeling."
"What of Greenwood, then?" Legolas asked. "Though it grieves me to say it, there are parts about the ruins of Dol Guldur that are still quite dark. Yet the Orcs who stalked the forest are all but gone. How do your arguments account for that?"
"By remembering that the trees themselves were affected by the Necromancer," Aragorn said. "So long as they cling to the shadow of evil, they will sustain the feeling of evil."
"Your words might be true were it not for the fact that many of the trees have died," Legolas answered. "But despite the efforts of my father's elves, the evil has not died with them."
"And what of Minas Morgul?" Gimli added. "Naught of note grows there, yet it is still heavily shadowed. The feeling of evil persists despite the lack of creatures to sustain it."
Aragorn's brow furrowed. "Evil does not affect the living only. Sauron's power shaped the earth and the mountains about him. Perhaps the very stones of Minas Morgul sustain the feeling of evil. And perhaps it is the same in Greenwood."
Legolas narrowed his eyes and Gimli pursed his lips. "I cannot speak for the forest, but the rock of Minas Morgul was first hewn by men of Gondor," the dwarf said. "Stone may not have life as you understand it, but it does not forget those who shape it and it holds to the shape it is given. The walls of Minas Morgul do not sustain the feeling of evil. If anything, they lament it, remembering their first masters."
"The forest is similar to that," Legolas said. "It remembers the elves and that once we walked there. As Gandalf said years ago, it takes much evil for a land to forget, and Greenwood has not forgotten. Yet evil remains. What say you to this?"
Ai Varda, they have joined together against me! Aragorn suddenly realized. It was a remarkable feat, actually, because the king still did not know which view he supported. Yet somehow, Legolas and Gimli had maneuvered him in such a way that he was now forced to defend the idea that creatures sustained evil or admit defeat before he even chose a position. What was it Imrahil said last year? 'None enter a debate between Legolas and Gimli with impunity.'
"You have no answer?" Gimli pressed.
"The examples you give are of regions where evil held great sway for an extended period of time," Aragorn reasoned. "Perhaps feelings of darkness were allowed to exist independent of living things, and so these feelings continue. But you cannot deny that killing a lone Warg removes the shadows that accompany him. If evil sustained the Warg, should it not continue even after the Warg's death?"
"But when you strike the blow, is it truly the Warg that you strike?" Legolas challenged. "Or are you striking down that which supports him?"
"The feeling is intangible," Aragorn said, frowning. "How would one go about striking it down? It is the Warg that falls."
"True, but the weapons most effective against Wargs are those which have been made to combat shadows," Gimli pointed out. "Are there not runes upon Andúril for that purpose? My axe was forged with such things in mind, and I believe that Legolas's arrows were also crafted to strike at more than just the body."
"Just as it is more effective to strike an enemy on many fronts, a weapon of dwarven or elven make would be more effective than a normal weapon," Aragorn said. "But that does not mean that the feeling of evil is struck down first. Wargs may also be killed through poison or mishap, and in these instances, the result is the same as it would be were the animal killed with your axe. The feeling of evil disperses."
"Think of Gollum, then," Gimli said. "He lived far longer than any others of his race, and in that case, it was clear that evil sustained him. He would not have survived otherwise."
"Nay, that is different," Aragorn said. "In that instance, the evil clearly came from an outside source: the Ring. In speaking of Wargs, they carry with them their own feeling of evil. And that feeling leaves when the Wargs die."
"But why should evil work differently for Sméagol than for the Wargs?" Legolas asked. "Does it not all have the same source?"
"The same source, yes, but not the same methods."
Gimli shook his head. "I see no difference. Corruption is corruption, and though the form might change, the result does not. It is like harvesting the silver lodes within the Blue Mountains. There are several different ways to go about obtaining the ore and they require different amounts of time and effort. But in the end, once the ore is freed from the rock, it is generally the same no matter what method was used. The basic properties of the ore are not altered because of the methods used to extract it. Evil is similar. Methods may differ, but in the end, what remains is the same."
"It is not the same," Aragorn insisted. "Gimli, the evil that took both Gollum and the Wargs was not interested in obtaining metal but rather servants. The methods used would have been far more complicated and would have produced a variety of results."
The dwarf's eyes glinted. "And what mean you by that?"
"Perhaps he means that mining uses only simple and mundane methods," Legolas suggested, his lips curving into a wry smile.
"You know very well that is not what I mean," Aragorn sighed, rubbing his temples as he attempted to construct an escape plan. "But metal is a tangible entity. Something that can be held and felt and seen. The mind and the choices it makes are entirely different, and I do not think we fully comprehend all that can affect it."
"You deem this debate to be worthless then?"
Aragorn stared at Gimli, dumbfounded. Could it truly be that easy?
"For as I remember it, we spoke of this as per your desires," the dwarf continued.
No, of course it could not be that easy. He could surrender the argument or he could surrender the idea of even beginning the argument. "Was it not your question that prompted our discussion?" Aragorn asked, attempting to shift the blame.
"Indeed it was, and it prompted a good discussion. It was only after we turned to your thoughts that our talk began to go awry."
You would consider the concluding insults to be part of a good discussion? Aragorn wondered, but he did not voice this thought for it would only lead to a different debate. And he was beginning to think it was time to leave his friends to their strange ways and retire to bed. His desires for discussion were waning in the face of a combined assault. "I do not believe that the discussion has been worthless," Aragorn said slowly, "for it has revealed to us just how little we truly know. And to that end, I deem it a profitable venture. It is always good to know one's limitations. But I see little value in continuing to speak of that which we cannot hope to understand."
Legolas blinked, looked at Gimli, looked back at Aragorn, and frowned. Gimli also frowned, opened his mouth, closed it, and then frowned again. The two traded glances, possibly conferring about what they might say to counter this, but it became apparent that neither had a response when they turned back to Aragorn with identical looks of grudging respect. For his part, Aragorn decided to mark this as a triumph of monumental proportions and made a mental note to share this event with Faramir and Eomer, who had both discounted such a victory as impossible.
The only problem was that now he could not leave because he was curious as to how long the silence would last.
The rain continued to tap at the windows. Within the hearth, a log shifted and settled, sending tiny sparks flying about. The gold and silver threads of the tapestries gleamed in the firelight. Legolas and Gimli traded looks yet again. Aragorn could not interpret all of their silent communication, but he read enough to know that Gimli was willing to concede but Legolas was still resisting.
And now it comes, Aragorn predicted, watching Legolas's face closely. Elven eyes narrowed and looked at the fire. Then they turned again to Gimli and narrowed a bit more, dark and inscrutable. Finally, they turned to Aragorn and the muscles along the elf's jaw bunched. The king began to count. Three… Two… One…
"It still remains that dwarves would grow taller if they gave up their beards."
And that would be my signal to depart, Aragorn decided, rising to his feet and stretching. His back popped in mild protest and he swung his arms around, fighting off the yawn that was threatening to engulf his face. "I thank you both for your company and for your speech," he said when his friends looked up at him. "But now that the discussion has ended, I think I shall take my leave of you. I am weary and the morrow will come all too soon."
"Age weighs hard upon you if simple talk can induce weariness," Gimli chuckled.
"Simple?" Aragorn shook his head. "That would not be my word for it. But I do not wish for further discussion about what we might classify as simple," he added hastily, seeing the eagerness in his friends' eyes. "I will instead leave that for you and wish you pleasant dreams."
"Pleasant dreams upon you as well," Legolas said, inclining his head in lieu of a bow.
"Perhaps we may continue this tomorrow," Gimli added with something of a gleam in his eye.
Aragorn decided not to acknowledge that last remark and confined himself to a quick nod for both friends. He shut the door behind him as he left the room, but ere it closed completely, he could hear voices rising as discussion ensued once more. With an affectionate smile and a shake of his head, Aragorn turned to seek out his own rooms, knowing that Legolas and Gimli would be at it long into the night.
Author's note: I wanted to say something about Gimli bringing Boromir's temptation into the debate. It is said in TTT that Aragorn kept Boromir's last words a secret for quite some time, but this seems to imply that he did speak of them eventually. Furthermore, Gandalf apparently knew what had happened, and it's clear from their conversation with Faramir that Frodo and Sam both knew what had happened. Legolas and Gimli are fairly observant, and it is likely that they gleaned enough from conversations to come up with their own suppositions. After that, I suspect Aragorn shared with them what Boromir had confessed just to set the record straight once and for all. Anyway, for what it's worth, that's my justification for Legolas and Gimli knowing about what happened to Boromir.

subset: commoncrawl


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FORT CAMPBELL, Ky. - A Fort Campbell soldier who suffered a traumatic brain injury has received the Silver Star for his actions to help evacuate wounded troops during a mission in Afghanistan in 2010.
After receiving the honor during a Friday ceremony at the Tennessee-Kentucky state line, Sgt. 1st Class Matthew Loheide (LOH'-hyd) of Patchogue, N.Y., immediately re-enlisted in the Army to serve other wounded warriors like him.
Several of Loheide's former teammates returned to Fort Campbell to see him accept the military's third-highest medal for valor, which he said was earned by everyone in his unit.
Loheide and others were injured when a bomb dropped on their position during the operation. Despite his injuries and under fire, Loheide marked a landing zone for helicopters to evacuate the wounded and led his soldiers to safety.


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Greenpeace activists help with the clean up of oil which from spill in Dalian. The spill was caused by a pipeline blast. A Greenpeace investigation in Dalian found a dangerous disregard for health and safety in the oil spill's clean-up effort, as well as the nearby seafood farms and beaches.
© Lu Guang / Greenpeace
1 - 12 of 1174 results.


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Internal Control in Governmental Units
by FRED M. OLIVER Partner, Salt Lake City Office
Presented before the Eighth Governmental Accounting and Finance Institute, Institute of Public Affairs, University of Texas, in coöperation with Texas Municipal League and Texas Chapter, Municipal Finance Officers' Association, Austins-April 1962
INTERNAL CONTROL in governmental units is a subject that has received wide exposure among finance officers across the years, with principal
emphasis on procedures to safeguard cash and other closely related assets of the municipality, large or small.
In the narrow sense, this is what internal control has come to mean to all of us. In its broader aspects, internal control has a deeper meaning and significance than I believe we attribute to it from day to day. I am firm in my belief that it can and should make a very significant contribution to the cause of better government. Achievement
of this objective, in this year of 1962, is one of the great needs of our times.
While we must give consideration to these conventional aspects of internal control, with your permission I should like to devote major emphasis to those internal procedures that serve to promote operational efficiency and encourage adherence to sound administrative
I hope, therefore, that you will share this approach with me while we lift our eyes above the horizon and take a searching look at the relation of effective internal control to the goal of more efficient government.
The most widely accepted definition of internal control is that promulgated by the Committee on Auditing Procedures of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants as the plan of organization
and all of the coordinate methods and measures adopted within an organization to (1) safeguard its assets, (2) check the accuracy and reliability
of its accounting data, (3) promote operational efficiency and (4) encourage adherence to prescribed managerial policies. Although this definition was meant primarily to apply to business organizations, it relates equally well to governmental units.
Before we go further, let us analyze briefly what this definition means to your city or mine. The first two points deal exclusively with financial and accounting control; the second two deal with operations and administrative policies. Thus, these four steps, com-


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- Description
Lotus 6' x 3' Pent Metal Shed - ResaleThe Lotus 6 foot fronted premium pent garden shed is a pent shed manufactured from high tensile, hot-dipped galvanised steel throughout. This product is the final result of two years research and development by those who have been involved with light clad metal sheds for many years. A combined effort between a factory with brand new steel roll forming equipment and a research team have now produced a shed which is stronger, more durable, easier to build but remains in a traditional colour combination. This is, quite simply, a revolutionary development in the category of light clad metal sheds at a price that presents the best value available.Lotus sheds are perfect for caravan parks where non-combustible storage sheds are compulsory and will provide a rust-free, durable storage solution for a minimum warranty period of 15 years. These products are the highest specification lightweight metal garden sheds in the market. Apart from the high grade of 0.3mm steel and paint finish, they have ventilated gables and all standard buildings have the tallest wall height available. The frame and base rails are made from solid heavy gauge galvanised steel and the parts and their fixings are simple and straightforward to assemble in the quickest possible time with a video guide available to demonstrate how simple this procedure is. Each door assembly, and particularly, the door glide & track layout have been designed with strength and simplicity. The door glide itself has been completely re-designed to provide a more stable and well balanced door opening.
An enormous effort has gone into the preparation of the instruction manual to ensure that it is as 'user friendly' and as informative as possible. Much criticism is made by end users of assembly instructions across many ranges and models. These instructions have been addressed from a 'blank piece of paper' and our suppliers have sought input and advice from many trusted sources to enable them to compile a manual which is presented in such a way to ensure that the assembly procedure is more of a pleasure than a chore!!
- Nominal model sizes are based on the roof dimensions.
- Please refer to the exact measurements for the precise building dimensions.
- Full details on preparing a base for all buildings will be sent prior to the unit being delivered.
All steel sheds must be anchored to a firm foundation to protect against wind damage.We can supply a Timber base or a Foundation Kit, which you can purchase with your product.
Should I buy a timber base or a foundation kit for my metal shed? What's the difference?
- All shed bases should be constructed on level ground with a damp proof membrane.
- The timber base allows you to construct a wooden floor (using the instructions provided), place it on your level ground over your damp proof membrane and attach the shed to it. This is a quick, simple and cost effective solution to a garden shed base.
- A foundation kit forms a steel grid over your damp proof membrane, allowing you either to fill with concrete or cover with marine ply to create an internal floor.
- Both base options are ideal for steel buildings, however if you have an existing concrete or slab base with a damp proof membrane, you will not require either option.
Lotus Shed Features
Optional Extras
- Additional Information
Additional Information
EAN Code 5055280406443 Deliver Time (working Days) Typically within 20 working days Guarantee (years) 15 product_extra No Style Pent Roof Sliding Doors Style Pent Roof Sliding Doors Dimensions 6x3 Number of Packages No Roof Size (front x Side) - cm 180 x 93 Wall Height (cm) 178 Overall Height Wall Height (cm) 198 Panel Thickness (mm) 0.3 Main Door Opening Size (height x width) Wall Height (cm) 170 x 63 2nd Door Opening Size (height x width) Main Door Opening Size (height x width) Wall Height (cm) N/A Base Size (front x Side) - cm 171 x 82 Size 6x3 Colour Green
- Delivery Information
Delivery Information
- Assembly Information
Assembly Instructions
- Videos
- Pdf Downloads


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Good Dental Insurance Alternatives in Rixey, AR: Get Deals on Treatment now!
SavePlans, today's leading supplier of alternative dental insurance in Rixey, AR is all about saving you money while making top quality dental care an affordable reality. Its dental discount cards have major advantages over traditional dental insurance: a lower cost, no hidden fees, immediate access to benefits and major cost savings on procedures. Choose the solution to high cost dental care and get a dental discount card today.
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When you decide to invest in SavePlans' alternative dental insurance in Rixey, AR, you are taking your dental health into your own hands. A once yearly investment, from anywhere, allows you to have access to great dental providers throughout the nation at lower prices than you would normally get. Simply choose a provider from our network and make your appointment. Let them know that you are a part of the discount dental plan. You are then charged only the pre-negotiated amount for any services you have done by the dentist and his staff.
The Best Dental Insurance Option Available in Rixey, AR
There are a variety of different products on the market. However, SavePlans has committed to bringing only the very best, so you get more benefits, faster than you ever thought possible. The top brands we offer include Aetna Dental Access, the Careington POS plan and the Careington Care 500. There are roughly 100,000 providers or more with each plan, for you to choose from. Orthodontics, specialist appointments without referrals and more is included with your plan. With droves of happy users, these affordable dental discount cards ensure that you get everything you need for you and for everyone in your home. Do that preventative care, get fillings and more without having to put a major hole in your budget. Dental discount cards ensure that your costs are always fixed.
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Back to All Events
Earlier Event: October 15Middle School Wyldlife
Later Event: October 20Sunday School 6th - 8th Grade
Millwood Presbyterian is an intergenerational church in the west valley of Spokane near the intersection of Argonne Road and the Spokane River.
3223 N. Marguerite Rd. Spokane, WA 99212
Phone: 509-924-2350
Submit your email address to receive regular announcements about Millwood Presbyterian Church in your email inbox.
Have a Question? Send us a message using the form below and we'll get back to you as soon as we can.


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Our New Global Culture: Visions and Divisions
Pico Iyer is one of the most revered and respected travel writers alive today.
Iyer was born in England to Indian parents. His father, an expert on Mahatma Gandhi, taught at the University of California, for twenty years. Iyer lived in California in his childhood but returned to England as a teenager, where he was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford, and went on to pursue a globetrotting career as a reporter, essayist, and novelist. Iyer has filed stories from all over the world, including Bhutan, Nepal, Ethiopia, Cuba, Argentina, and North Korea.
Describing himself as "a global village on two legs," Iyer considers himself a citizen of the world. Iyer works as a freelance journalist, and has contributed to publications such as TIME magazine, Harper's Magazine, and The New York Review of Books.
He has published twelve books, including Video Night in Kathmandu: And Other Reports from the Not-so-Far East (1988), Falling off the Map: Some Lonely Places of the World (1993) and The Open Road: The Global Journey of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama (2008). They have been translated into several languages and published in Europe, Asia, South America, and North America. His latest work, published last year, is The Man Within My Head.
In a TIME article in the leadup to the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Iyer's exhaustive study of South Korea helped lift the veil on the quiet transformation of what many people remembered as an impoverished third-world country into the world's eleventh largest economy. Iyer sees himself more as an international traveller than an Indian writer. Currently he lives and works much of the year in Japan.
Pico Iyers visit to Claremont McKenna College is sponsored by the Gould Center for Humanistic Studies.


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1940's Authentic American Antique Gnome Long Horizontal Poster
CONDITION: A-. very slight flecks, expert touch up, displays beautifully, freshly Linen mounted, lithograph, beautiful!
AGE: 1940's
MARKED: MADE IN SWEDEN, lower right
A wonderful old original forties busy Christmas holiday gnome poster of many gnomes or elves out in the snow delivering Christmas holiday gifts. A pig, a sleigh, a goat, one on skiis, skiing...all very fun and joyous.
The scene is quaint and beautiful, and this early piece is very charming, great for an antique santa claus or Christmas collector in great condition. We have only this one, when, when gone, no more. Would be beautiful framed. Please also see another beautiful gnome poster, long and horizontal, found with this one on our site.
SIZE: 35.5 x 11.5 inches
You'll deal directly with gallery owner Debra in your purchase: USPS Priority Shipping is FREE in US, Reduced rate for International USPS Priority shipping. We have a 100% approval policy. We want you to be happy with your poster purchase. A signed COA (Certificate of Authenticity) is included with each poster purchase. Debra has been selling original vintage antique posters on the web since 1995. We do not sell reproductions, only authentic antique posters.


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The Forex world is constantly evolving and during its weekly trading hours there is a wealth of news a trader must keep on top of if they want to make the most money possible. Indeed, because the market can be affected by a number of dynamics, it is essential they know exactly what's happening at all times in order to avoid any unprofitable deals.
For example, let's assume the US Dollar is trading well against the Great British Pound during the first half of the week. This would be a good time to invest some money and reap the benefits of a positive market condition. However, by Wednesday a series of negative news stories emerge from the UK and affect the country's economic performance. These dynamics then adversely affects how well the two currencies are trading. At this point it's important to know what's just happened because it will influence whether or not someone should cease trading this currency pair for a while or continue.
Knowing the value of each currency based on various internal and external factors is crucial and the reason why FXBrokerSearch.com's Forex news centre is a vital resource. Drawing on a number of resources, our information section provides the latest information and data from which users can refine their trading activity.
Beyond shifts in the currency market itself, FXBrokerSearch.com's new section has been designed to give traders an insight into the best offers and promotions. By monitoring each of our 200+ Forex brokers we're able to quickly tell users about the latest updates and bonuses.
By compiling all this current data into one portal we believe investors will be able to make even more money in the Forex market. Indeed, thanks to our dedicated team of analysts and experts, users can find out the latest market developments as well as the best deals in the industry. Putting all this together should help everyone gain a better understanding of the market, which in turn should give them the ability to make even more money.
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Deutsche Bank's (DBKGn.DE) biggest strategic overhaul under co-chief executives Anshu Jain and Juergen Fitschen got a thumbs down from investors on Monday who judged it t ..
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Deutsche Bank announced a major overhaul in an effort to deliver savings Monday, which would cost a one-off $4 billion to achieve. ..
Whisper it, but the next challenge for financial markets and policymakers may not be deflation, but the remarkable surge in oil prices from the six-year low touched in January ..
A move by British banking giant HSBC to relocate its headquarters back to Hong Kong would present major challenges to the city's banking watchdog, regulatory experts said ..
The dollar edged up but held close to Friday's 2 1/2-week lows, after weak U.S. data on Friday reinforced expectations the Federal Reserve would not raise interest rates ..
Corinthian Colleges will shut down all of its remaining 28 ground campuses, displacing about 16,000 students, less than two weeks after the U.S. Department of Education announ ..
It's the biggest stock in the world, but don't call it a bellwether. Apple is worth more than any company in history, at more than $750 billion. ..
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Based on these conditions, fxBrokerSearch.com will not be held responsible for any losses incurred through trades conducted in light of data presented on this site.


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As you'll have seen (if you're paying attention at the back there), I was on out on the road yesterday morning. And as well as seeing Angie tootling by, I got stuck for a while behind a Waitrose lorry. And there was something that caught my eye. Something that wasn't quite right.
Can you see what it is?
Well I'll tell you: whoever had applied the vehicle graphics had managed to get the s in the logo upside down. And more to the point, it was bugging me. And it bugs me still.
You see, only a typographer would know that there was anything wrong. The rest of you don't know how lucky you are.
And if you don't believe me, this is how it should be:


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IN THE NEWS! articles are provided for informational purposes only. You should always consult your tax advisor or legal professional about your personal circumstances. When you click the link below for additional information, you will leave the F&M Bank site and be transferred to a site not under the control of F&M Bank.
News from F&M Bank
- 5/16/2019 - Wilbanks Named Mortgage Loan Officer
- 4/11/2019 - F&M Bank Announces Officer Promotions
- 3/1/2019 - F&M Bank Names Ashworth White Bluff Manager
- 2/15/2019 - F&M Bank Names Reynolds to Lead Dickson Co Market
- 2/6/2019 - F&M Bank's Charlie Koon Recognized as Champion of Ft. Campbell
- 2/1/2019 - F&M Bank Celebrates White Bluff Location with Ribbon Cutting Event
- 9/28/2018 - Barker Joins F&M Bank in Franklin
- 9/21/2018 - Lankford to Lead F&M Bank in Franklin
- 9/21/2018 - F&M Bank Expands Footprint with Dickson County Purchase
- 9/20/2018 - F&M Names McAdaragh to Lead New Tiny Town Branch
- 9/14/2018 - Koon Receives Commander's Award for Public Service
- 9/11/2018 - F&M Bank Names Golden Vice President
- 9/10/2018 - F&M Bank Sponsors Field of Honor Tribute to Veterans
- 9/4/2018 - Howard Bradley Joins F&M Bank
- 03/19/2018 - New Beneficial Ownership Requirements for Legal Entity Customers
- 10/10/2017 - F&M Tops Montgomery and Stewart County Market Share Rankings Again
- 9/15/2017 - Koon Named Vice President at F&M Bank
- 9/12/2017 - F&M Announces "FREE RIDE FRIDAY" For CTS
- 9/8/2017 - ICBA Statement on Equifax Security Breach
- 6/12/2017 - Ailing Pastor Terry honored with luncheon that puts 'Jesus' first
- 5/15/2017 - F&M Bank Promotes Cathy Hulan
- 4/12/2017 - F&M Bank Hosts THDA Meeting
- 4/3/2017 - It's Tax Time - Beware of Scams
- 3/28/2017 - Jennifer Caldwell Named Manager and Lender at F&M
- 2/3/2017 - Jarrod Duncan Named Commercial Lender at F&M
- 1/11/2017 - Inaugural Growth & Impact Awards Honor Clarksville's Best
- 1/10/2017 - F&M Bank Opens New Office in Hendersonville
- 12/21/2016 - Jim Gibbs Joins F&M Bank as Financial Advisor
- 12/18/2016 - Growth & Impact: F&M Bank Leads in Economic Impact
- 10/6/2016 - F&M Bank Continues Deposit Lead in Montgomery and Stewart Counties
- 9/22/2016 - Tracy Woodside Named New F&M Mortgage Originator
- 8/16/2016 - F&M Announces CardValet® Program
- 8/8/2016 - Disaster Reconstruction Program
- 8/1/2016 - F&M Offers THDA's Take Credit Mortgage Program
- 7/22/2016 - Local Art Freshens F&M Bank's Interior
- 6/29/2016 - F&M and Hargis Voted Favorites in Stewart County
- 5/31/2016 - 7 Tips to Avoid Online Fraud
- 5/10/2016 - F&M Bank Announces Officer Promotions
- 4/29/2016 - Incidents of Ransomware on the Rise
- 3/25/2016 - F&M Names Bell and Andrews to Bank Board
- 3/16/2016 -F&M Bank Holds Ground Breaking for New Location in Hendersonville
- 3/4/2016 - IRS and US-CERT Caution Users
- 3/1/2016 - Jimmy Bryant Named F&M Lender
- 2/25/2016 - NMBA Recognizes F&M's Michael Smalling
- 1/26/2016 - Receive a Fraudulent Text Message?
- 12/28/2015 - Brad Barrett Named F&M Bank Director
- 12/4/2015 - IRS Releases Second Tax Security Tip
- 11/23/2015 - Brian Jones Named Commercial Lender
- 10/6/2015 - October is National Cyber Security Awareness Month
- 8/25/2015 - Chelton New F&M Mortgage Lender
- 7/31/2015 - F&M Plans New Hendersonville Location
- 7/27/2015 - F&M Braces for Growth
F&M Bank Revises Luxury Policy
This policy fulfills the requirements outlined in Section 111(d) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") enacted on February 17, 2009. Under the interim final rule promulgated by the Department of Treasury (31 CFR Part 30), ARRA requires each recipient of funds under the Capital Purchase Program ("CPP") of the Troubled Asset Relief Program to have in place a company-wide policy regarding excessive or luxury expenditures.
F&M Financial Corporation (the "Company"), its primary subsidiary, F&M Bank (the "Bank"), and the other Company's subsidiaries, prohibit excessive or luxury expenditures on (i) entertainment or events, (ii) office and facility renovations, (iii) aviation or other transportation services and (iv) other activities or events that are not reasonable expenditures for conferences, staff development, reasonable performance incentives or other similar measure conducted in the normal course of business operations of the Company. This policy applies to all employees, officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries including the Bank
Renovations: Renovations of facilities and office spaces should be relative to the approved project and current profit plan. An exception to this is allowed in the event management must deal with an emergency situation, such as an act of nature, and the expenditure is necessary to make the facility operational for either employee or customer use. At no time should renovations be considered that would have the appearance of being extraordinary or excessive from a shareholder perspective.
Entertainment: Entertainment is defined as an activity that an employee, officer or director would use corporate funds for business development purposes relating to a current customer(s) or prospective customer(s) or to further enhance the Company's marketing efforts. The Company's expectation is that all expenses paid by the Company should be for Company purposes, and used to steer and/or increase business to the Bank. Occasional events such as taking customers or prospects on trips, playing golf, eating dinner, taking them to other events the customer/prospect might find pleasurable is a necessary part of the Company's marketing efforts and is not deemed as "luxury" or a violation of this policy. These expenses should be documented and detailed as to the benefit derived by the Bank.
Events and parties focused on customers for the purpose of attracting and/or further developing their business would not fall under this policy.
Conferences: The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") encourages the Company's employees to attend conferences that provide appropriate educational opportunities. These conferences should be related to the financial services industry and have a direct correlation to the employee's job. Typically these conferences are sponsored by vendors, banking associations or other industry-related entities. At times it may be acceptable that a spouse travels to these conferences with the Company employee or director. In the event a spouse travels to the event, the spouse's travel expenses will be paid by the Company upon prior approval of the Chief Executive Officer or Chairman of the Board, as applicable. If the prior approval request is denied the employee spouse is responsible for their spouse's travel expenses.
Holiday Parties: The Board believes that a Company-wide annual holiday party and a Company-wide annual picnic are important in terms of employee appreciation and employee morale. Accordingly, this policy does not prohibit expenditures in conjunction with such events. Such employee events must be local; however, as neither overnight nor travel expenses will be paid by the Company. The expenses associated with such events should not cost the Company more than approximately an average day's gross payroll (e.g., if the Company's annual payroll is $9mm, divided by 260 work days, appropriate expenses would be approximately $35k). Other events, such as a Company picnic or the occasional department party, should be just a fraction of that cost and deemed reasonable by any appropriate standard.
Board Retreats: Board retreats may only be used for educational purposes with the corresponding expenses deemed reasonable by any standard. It is recognized that Board education is a vital part of attracting and maintaining a dynamic director base, and this policy does not prohibit a retreat that is focused on strategic planning or Board education.
Aviation Services: Transportation for Company staff to outlying locations, including but not limited to schools, conferences, business development meetings and merger and acquisition research, should be conducted in the most cost appropriate way for the Company. The Company's Accounting Department will maintain, when appropriate, an analysis of trips to determine which mode of transportation is the most appropriate for Company employees. Modes of transportation to be used for such analysis, for example, may consist of vehicle, train, commercial air service and private air service. Private air services travel shall only be permitted upon approval of the Chief Executive Officer or Chairman of the Board. The selection of appropriate transportation services will be based on cost, efficiency and timeliness of travel.
Other Activities: Generally, the Company does not grant performance incentives in the form of travel or entertainment. If granted, however, such performance incentives shall not encourage or promote excessive or unnecessary risk-taking or manipulation of financial results. Any performance incentive granted in the form of travel or entertainment must be approved in advance by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer.
All activities or events that are not reasonable expenditures for staff development, performance incentive in accordance with written plans and policies or other similar expenditures incurred in the normal course of business must be approved in advance by the Chief Executive Officer.
General: All expenses permitted under this policy shall be approved strictly in accordance with the established practices and procedures. Seminars and related travel must be approved in advance by the Director of Human Resources and the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer.
Anyone who becomes aware of a suspected or actual violation of this policy shall promptly report such violation to the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board, Frank Dill. Violation of this policy shall subject an individual to discipline up to and including termination of employment or removal from the Board, as applicable.
The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer shall certify at least annually that the approval of any expenditure requiring prior approval of an executive officer of the Company or the Board was properly obtained with respect to each such expenditure.
On no less than an annual basis, all officers and directors of the Company and the Bank shall certify as to their understanding of and compliance with this Policy. This policy shall be effective as of August 18, 2009 and shall remain in effect through the last day on which the Company has an outstanding obligation to the Department of Treasury under the CPP (excluding the warrants to purchase common stock of the Company).
This policy may only be amended upon approval of the Board. This Policy, and any amendments thereto, shall be posted on this website and provided to the Department of Treasury and the FDIC.


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I like May for a lot of reasons but mainly because it's warming up outside and vacations are on the horizon! I tend to start thinking about the outdoors and less about warm blankets and fireplaces. It's lighter longer and for some reason that alone gives me more energy. I also like to take advantage of the best buys that come along in May.
You may be able to find these items on sale other times throughout the year, but if you want the best deal, well, now's the time! Here are the eight best things to buy in May.
Once you've studied up on the best buys for May, why not check out our year-long best things to buy guide! Bookmark it and save it for later so you'll always be in the know about when to buy and when to wait!
1. Mattresses
A good night's sleep: Priceless! A good mattress: Pricey! But the month of May is when you can actually get great deals on a mattress, especially around Memorial Day weekend.
And don't automatically purchase the box spring paired with a mattress in the store. A high-end mattress on a lower-priced box spring will probably work just fine. Most people also don't realize they can negotiate the posted prices. Many mattress stores will sell floor models or returns (always sanitized) at a deep discount.
Sears: Up to 30% off Shippable Mattresses (ends 5/14)
Keep an eye out for Sealy, Mattress Firm, and US Mattress coupons closer to Memorial Day, as well as coupons for stores that sell mattresses, like Macy's, Kohl's, and IKEA.
2. Grills & BBQ Supplies
Now is the time to buy that grill! In addition to savings, some stores offer things like taking away your old grill or free assembly. In preparation for Memorial Day, expect coupons and store sales on condiments, soda, charcoal, and other BBQ essentials.
Home Depot: Shop Grills and Smokers starting at $29.99 (ends 9/30)
Get ready for barbecue season with great deals and coupons from Lowes, Home Depot, and Sears, and don't forget to check out our grill buying guide to decide which features are must-haves.
3. Paper products
I'm one for only buying paper towels, napkins, and toilet paper when they're on sale. Period! Since they're items that regularly go on sale and usually have coupons it's easy to save. Recently I saved $35 by simply waiting until the towels were on sale and using coupons!
And don't forget the rain check! My favorite toilet paper was on sale for $5 but they were out of stock. I asked for a rain check so when the item was back in stock, they would give me that great sale price.
Shindigz: $10 Off $59+ Paper plates and party napkins (ends 5/9)
Be sure to check for paper product coupons before each shopping trip, and don't forget to check for retail store coupon codes at Target, Walmart, and Kmart!
4. Workout apparel
As we approach the warmer weather, manufacturers will begin clearing out the heavier workout clothes making room for lighter designs. Now's the time to stock up, and save the receipts too!
If your purchase goes down in price after you buy it, many stores will give you a price adjustment, which means you get the difference of what you paid and the sale price back!
Lady Foot Locker: Up to 30% off Leggings Plus Free Shipping On Select Styles (ends 5/31)
Have a favorite workout brand? Keep an eye out for brand-specific coupon codes, like Nike, Fila, Adidas, Under Armour, and more — and don't forget to check for coupons from major outlets like Sports Authority, Big 5 Sporting Goods, and Finish Line!
5. Makeover magic
When the sun starts to shine, many of us feel invigorated to reinvent ourselves, or at the very least, polish up our look a bit. Check for personal care coupons at Coupons.com on things like hair dye and whitening strips.
BH cosmetics: Up to 30% Off Classic palettes, brush sets & more (ends 5/7)
If you're looking to completely overhaul your beauty stash, be sure to check for sales at beauty supply shops like Ulta, Sally Beauty Supply, and Sephora, too!
6. Spa savings
In honor of Mother's Day, many spas will be offering discounts and package deals. Also, busier spas will may offer better prices during the slower times of the day.
If you're on a tight budget I have two words for you: Massage schools! You can find amazing deals like 60-minute massages for $30. They're preformed by students who are about to graduate and need the hours working on real people. It's a win-win for both of you.
Spa week: Mother's Day Sale! 15% Off Your Order
Treat yourself to a relaxing day at the spa — you deserve it! Your pocketbook will feel more relaxed when you use a Massage Envy coupon, a Spafinder coupon, or Spa Week promo codes.
7. Photo anything
There's nothing Mom loves more than pictures of her babies, which is why everything photo is on sale this month. Look for coupon codes on Coupons.com to sites that make custom photo cards, mugs, puzzles, blankets, cellphone cases, and more.
Snapfish: Coupons.com Exclusive: Gift for Mom! 60% off $28+ Order (ends 5/6)
You can customize just about anything with photos nowadays, and photo books and prints also make great gifts. Send them out now or keep them for the holidays and save with Shutterfly coupons, a Snapfish promo code, a Mixbook coupon code, or a Target Photo coupon.
8. Sunscreen
This is a must! It will save your skin and is important for your health. So stock up while the deals can be found. This month, score deals on sunscreen, especially for new products hoping to make a splash in the market this year. Check for coupons in the "Personal Care" section at Coupons.com.


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Ernest (Sonny) F. Vaughan, 76, owner of Mountain Vista Campground in East Stroudsburg, Pa., passed away Monday (Aug. 6).
Vaughan and his wife, Eileen, moved to the East Stroudsburg area in 1981 where they purchased the Mountain Vista Campground and ran until the present time. Their son, Jason, is the vice president of the Pennsylvania Campground Owners Association(PCOA).
Sonny Vaughan was a graduate of the Middletown High School class of 1954 where he was a multiple sport all-state athlete. He then entered the army and served during the Korean War. He then attended Syracuse University where he received his bachelor's degree and was a member of the 1959 national championship football team.
While residing in the Highlands, N.J., area, Vaughan was a teacher for 13 years, then worked in the construction business and later in the hotel and restaurant business before entering the campground business. He also was a volunteer fireman for many years.
Survivors include his wife; his mother, Evelyn (Bailey) Vaughan of Umatilla, Fla.; four sons, Jason Vaughan and Joah Vaughan both of E. Stroudsburg, Ernie Vaughan and his wife Hope of Atlantic Highlands, N.J. and Kirk Vaughan and his wife Darlene of Little Egg Harbor, N.J.; a daughter, Sherry Shirley of Toms River, N.J.; six grandchildren; 10 great grandchildren; a sister, Lilian Shirley and her husband Jim of Umatilla; and close friend, Mary Turley of East Stroudsburg.
Memorial services will be held on Thursday at 11:30 a.m. from St. Paul's Lutheran Church, 1039 Craigs Meadow Rd., E. Stroudsburg. Memorial donations or flowers can be sent to the church. The Pula & Bensing Funeral Home, 23 N. 9th. St., Stroudsburg is in charge of the arrangements.