text:
Those who like to play the original Left 4 Dead with their friends locally, ergo without an Internet connection, may also want to play the sequel Left 4 Dead 2 on a local area network (LAN) as well. I've created a guide on how to host and join a local game session without relying on Steam or any other online game matchmakers.
Update (February 7, 2012)
Almost two years have passed since I created this guide and a lot of game updates have been pushed through by Valve since then. As a possible fix to recent multiplayer connection problems, create a shortcut for Left 4 Dead 2.
Open the shortcut's properties, proceed to Shortcut tab and add the following at the end of the Target field: –insecure. Click Apply/OK to save the new setting.
Every time you run Left 4 Dead 2, you should do so by using this modified shortcut. The guide below will not work if you don't use the shortcut.
After following the steps above, run the game. You will then need to enable the developer console. Optionally, you can also enable automatic detection of LAN games for convenience to those who will join your hosted game. Here's how:
How to enable Developer Console:
1. At the game main menu, click Options.
2. Click Keyboard/Mouse.
3. Click Allow Developer Console and select Enabled.
Left 4 Dead 2 main menu with console open.
Click image to enlarge.
1. At the game main menu, click Options.
2. Click Multiplayer.
3. Click Automatically Discover LAN Games and select Enabled.
With all the necessary settings set up, it's now time to host a game.
How to create or host a Left 4 Dead 2 local (LAN) game:
1. Open the Developer Console by pressing ` on your keyboard. (It is the key below Esc.)
2. Type sv_lan 1 then press Enter.
3. Type sv_allow_lobby_connect_only 0 then press Enter.
4. In the console, type map then press Space.
5. Right after you press Space all the playable maps will be displayed.
6. Use your keyboard arrows to scroll to your desired map.
7. Press Enter.
Basically the command to create a local game is this:
map nameOfMapHere gameType
An example of a map is this c5m1_waterfront. c5 stands for campaign five, m1 for chapter/map one, and waterfront the corresponding name. Those with The Passing campaign, the campaign code assignment is c6.
List of all Left 4 Dead 2 maps:
Dead Center:
c1m1_hotel c1m2_streets
c1m3_mall c1m4_atrium
The Passing:
c6m1_riverbank c6m2_bedlam c6m1_port
Dark Carnival:
c2m1_highway c2m2_fairgrounds c2m3_coaster
c2m4_barns c2m5_concert
Swamp Fever:
c3m1_plankcountry c3m2_swamp
c3m3_shantytown c3m4_plantation
Hard Rain:
c4m1_milltown_a c4m2_sugarmill_a c4m3_sugarmill_b
c4m4_milltown_b c4m5_milltown_escape
The Parish:
c5m1_waterfront c5m2_park c5m3_cemetery
c5m4_quarter c5m5_bridge
List of all game modes:
campaign scavenge realism
survival versus mutation
If the gameType is left blank, the hosted game will default to a campaign game with normal difficulty. To choose another mode, just type in the console the game mode after the map name.
Example: map c1m4_atrium realism
How to join a LAN game:
When the game is created, the remaining thing to do is to let other players join the game. If Automatically Discover LAN Games is enabled, Steam Group Servers may appear in the main menu which players can use to join your game.
Alternately, the console command to join is connect hostIPAdresshere.
Example: connect 22.214.171.124
|Steam Group Servers (at the bottom center) appears when it detects a game.
Click image to enlarge.
|When clicked, you will then proceed to this window that lists all available games.
Click image to enlarge.
Determining your local IP address can be tricky when you're connected to the Internet, so it's best to stay offline when hosting a game. Anyway, the game host must type net_status in the developer console. Some data will appear afterwards. You will need to look for a phrase similar to this: "Net status for host 184.108.40.206:" The numbers that appear on that phrase is the host's IP address.
Other notes and info:
This offline LAN game guide does not require Hamachi, Garena, or Steam. However, I suppose the version of the game installed on all computers must be the same.
Make sure Left 4 Dead 2 is added to the firewall exemption.
If set, players may only join this server from matchmaking lobby, and may not connect directly.
sv_lan ( def. "0" )
If set, server is a lan server ( no heartbeat, no authentication, no non-class C addresses ).


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MALIBU WHITE HALF-HEIGHT WALL CABINET 30" x 24"
Crisp matte and fresh white, classic and contemporary come together in the traditional style and clean lines of this Malibu White shaker cabinet. This half-height wall cabinet has 2 doors and is 30" x 24". All of our shaker cabinets offer the following premium features: • Solid birch hardwood frame with ¾" birch center • Contemporary full-overlay doors and drawer fronts. • Smart 5-piece drawer fronts on all standard and deep drawer base cabinets. • Soft-close drawers and hinges. • Concealed drawer glide hardware for drawers that extend the width of the cabinet and can support up to 75 lbs. • ¾" solid maple drawers constructed with sturdy dovetail joints. • Concealed hinges with 6-way adjustability. • ½", 7-ply painted birch plywood cabinet sides. • ¾", 12-ply painted birch adjustable plywood shelves use locking shelf-clips. • Color-saving, easy-clean, and scratch resistant UV surface protectant.

subset: commoncrawl


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Balloon Modellers Bramfield
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103 Balloon Modellers near Bramfield
Emily's Entertainment
At Emily's Entertainment we love balloon modelling and think it is a great addition to any event. From festivals to children's parties, we have a repertoire of balloons that will please and amaze ...
Cazzi Magic Childrens Entertainer
Perfect for children's birthday parties, weddings, events and schools. Cazzi Magic's party package includes magic, games, prizes, music, mini disco, puppets laughter, interaction and loads and ...
Crazy Corin Events
All round family entertainment from a children's magic show to disco. With over 30 years in the business. We can supply magic show, disco, race nights, karaoke, quiz nights, flea circus, balloon...
Nick Twist
'Everyone commented on how good he was ... highly recommended' '...a master of his craft' 'We can't thank you enough for helping make our day wonderful and perfect' These are just some of the ...
Emma's Fanciful Faces
I am a face painter who also does balloon twisting! I can also make balloon "belly buddies" which are balloon animals with a tummy stuffed with chocolates! Great for gifts or instead of party bags!
Party Anna
Party Anna provides fun filled entertainment for your child's birthday party, with a number of different themes to choose from, ranging from our popular Princess Parties (Where we come dressed in ...
Indie Loons
Fun Colourful Face painting, glitter tattoos, temporary tattoos, & balloon twisting for hire at birthdays, events, & festivals. Qualified & insured. Glitter bar & hair pieces available too!
Pippa's Mad Hatters
Hello there! Thank you for coming to find out all about Pippa's Mad Hatters. I am a family entertainer specializing in face painting and balloon twisting and have been entertaining families and ...
Sara's Face Painting and Balloon Modelling
I have been face painting professionally for 19 years. I have many happy customers, most of them using me repeatedly. I paint quite fast and to a very high standard. I use the safest face paints ...
Bubbly Circus
Bubbly Circus provides balloon entertainment and magic that adds a sparkle to any party or event.
The Silva Penny Company
The Silva Penny Company is a family business run by cousins Nicole Silva & Sal Cox who have both worked extensively in hospitality and entertainment. We aim to provide the highest quality hostesses...
Magical Moments Events
Magical Moments provides quality and unique service for face painting, festival glitter and bling, balloon modelling and general children's entertainment. With over 20 years of experience at ...
Magic Dave
Magic Dave has been working professionally in the South East area for over 5 years and has worked across the country as a performer and magician for events both large and small. From childrens ...
Marko Sparko Magic
With twenty years of experience, Marko has entertained thousands of children all over Essex and London. His experience and charisma shine through at every party. The full two-hour party ...
Fantasia Entertains
Face painting cambridgeshire, Peterborough, Norfolk, Cambridge professional, insured, independent or corporate all year round. Face painting balloons garden games tattoos for children's parties or ...
Bex Balloons
Balloon Modelling suitable for all ages and types of events. I specialise in advance balloon modelling and love to take all requests!
Visions Face and Body Decoration
A fairly young company but with 10 years of artistic experience. Services include face painting, special fx, glitter bar with festival glitter and gems, hair braids, balloon modelling and henna...
Joey Children's Entertainer
Joey Children's Entertainer offering Top Class Children's Entertainment. Including Balloon modelling, Magic shows, Mini Discos, Stilt Walking, Mix and Mingle Entertainment. 1 and 2 Hour Party ...
Above & Beyond Balloons
Creative and fun, my balloon modelling entertainment is guaranteed to wow your guests. Whether it's a child's party, wedding reception or corporate event there will be something for everyone. ...
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Robin Good: The new Storify news curation tool is now available for the iPad, bringing the ease of drag and drop to the curation world.
"Founded in 2009, this seven person company has done a remarkable job surviving the market and being one of the major players in the world of content curation.
[Storify has been adopted by] 22 out of top 25 news sites in the United States...
Just like Twitter has their trending topics, Storify's service allows people to keep track of the relevant social media trending topics. Users are able to tell their own story about these major events (like Whitney Houston or Greece's economic downfall or even Madonna's Super Bowl halftime performance), and embed them on their own website.
Be your own crowd-sourced storyteller, by dragging in tweets, status updates, photos, and videos from a variety of social networks in order to help you create a better story and telling experience."
(Source: http://bub.blicio.us/storify-launches-free-ipad-app-to-help-content-curation-on-the-go/)
Check out this video interview shot yesterday with the Storify team demonstrating the new app: http://youtu.be/u-Ua4LIbzMY ;
The Storify app is free to download right from the iTunes store: http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/storify/id488223180?ls=1&mt=8
Find out more: http://storify.com/storify/storify-for-the-ipad-is-here ;
Via Robin Good, BBR Warrior


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I just returned yesterday from a fantastic week-long trip to Israel with my wife where we got to both do some touring and spend time with family there. Always good to go back there for some "spiritual recharging". I also used the opportunity to visit several wineries there, which was a first for me (outside of the US). Before going any further, I have to give a big shout out to forum member Jon Tabak who had the foresight to put me in touch with the most excellent and resourceful Gabriel Geller of the Wine Mill in Jerusalem. Although unfortunately we did not have the chance to spend that much time together in person as my visit to Gabriel's wine shop was cut short by my pending dinner reservation downstairs at Keyara, I did converse plenty with Gabriel via phone and email and he not only gave me some great recommendations and tips regarding which wineries to visit, he actually arranged the visits and private tours for me as well. Thanks loads Gabriel and I hope to some day reciprocate however I can when you're in town in NY!
Our first stop was to the Psagot winery. This one was the most impressive, more professional and more commercial than the others I visited. They bottle 200,000 bottles of wine a year, I didn't know they were that big already. They also had more varietals than what I thought I'd seen (and certainly tasted) in the US - a cabernet franc, shiraz, port among others, although once I got back home I checked around and saw that these are readily available here, so I guess I'm just not paying enough attention... In any case after we were shown the winemaking and storage facilities (each viewable from a different side of a conference-style room with glass walls on 2 sides and perched above these areas) we were shown a few short videos explaining the history of the region and the winemaking process. We then got to taste the chardonnay, compare the '10 and '08 cabernets (08 was far superior and a great wine) and the '10 shiraz along with some great cheeses, crackers and olives in their beautiful glass-enclosed tasting room with a great panoramic view. A real nice tour, very educational and a wonderful time. Got to meet winemaker Yakov Berg for a few minutes as well, who told me he'll be in NY for the KFWE in February.
Then it was on to Tanya which was quite the experience. Winemaker Yoram Cohen was in Tel Aviv so we met with Yehoyada his nephew who actually works the vineyards and winemaking. Between his very broken english and my very broken hebrew we had a great time. He showed us the (small) warehouse with the vats and processing equipment and some barrel storage, then we went to another location dedicated to tasting and tours and there we barrel tasted some cabernet sauvignon and merlot and then he opened a bottle of 2009 Halel cab/merlot blend and an 09 shiraz I believe from the Eliya line, all with their homemade olives and fermented cherries in alcohol (which were so good I purchased 2 jars) while we sat at the open-air stone-built tasting room taking in the views of the surrounding hills. A real authentic experience as I got up close with the facilities and someone who actually makes the wine. He seemed thrilled to be able to sit and relax with people who enjoyed the fruits of his labor, and we must have sat chatting and drinking for close to an hour. Big contrast to Psagot which in hindsight seemed very commercial (although psagot pales in comparison to larger wineries like herzog which I've visited in the past).
We then got back into the car and headed for the Gvaot winery. It was at this point that I realized it was a very smart move on my part to hire a driver for the day...
Gvaot we got to right before sunset. We had the opportunity to take in some of the beautiful surroundings and take pictures before we sat with Shivi in the tasting room as night fell. This was a real cerebral experience as he was the only winemaker I got to really converse with at length that day and he seemed genuinely interested in our input. (He also happens to be a molecular biologist by trade and truthfully I'm not used to hanging out with scientists, but he's a pretty cool one!) He actually had us taste-test (literally poured out of test tubes!) different versions of a Rose he is developing and requested our input on the nose, taste, color etc. A real treat! Then they opened a Herodian cabernet sauvignon and a Gofna white which was a unique chardonnay/cabernet blend. Both excellent wines. So much so that I purchased a bottle of their elite Masada line wine based on tasting their lower-level wines. Hope it doesn't disappoint! Afterwards we went with Shivi to his beautiful house by the vineyards for a cup of espresso and got to meet his wife and 3 of his adorable children. All in all it was truly a great experience and I can't wait to go back and visit some more of them!


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|Find the best surf spots
Wednesday February 4 2009 06:38:12 PM
Surf spot: Macao, Dominican Republic
When i found out my girlfriend had booked to go to the south coast i was bumed that all th surf spots are on the north, we stayed at the riu bambu and was put in touch with a local surfer, robert (the guru) if you go, look out for him, he's the boy and loves surfin! the surf was too big for me jan 02 2009 but robert and his pals were catchin some awesome rides in 5ft surf. An american lad told me it gets massive some days when the storms come and that he'd been bitten by a baby shark, but who knows. They were all really frindly and we got trolley'd on the beach afterwards with the sun setting and jimi hendrix blasting. Happy days!
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coping, dogs, exercise, health, love, mental health, responsibility
Apologies to Lulu for the title. Her call for bloggers about mental health issues inspires a lot of good work and discussion at Canvas of the Minds, and we're lucky to have her driving the conversation.
This post is based on an off-hand comment I made a while back:
I think you should get a dog (I think everyone should get a dog). A dog will not allow one to lie abed; he requires attention, every day–and gives back unconditional love. Before I met DeeDee, my dog was sometimes the only reason I even bothered to eat–he needed me, and that was reason enough to take care of myself.
I won't go into the sad, sordid story of before I met DeeDee, but I will admit that my most fervent prayer is to be more dog-like, because dog is love. I want to expand on that comment, though, because I believe that owning a dog has real benefits–beyond having a designated dishwasher to clean the plates. The first and most important of these, of course, is unconditional love.
Dog = unconditional love
A dog will always be happy to see you. A dog loves unconditionally, and helps us learn to do the same, which can help us let go of resentment, accept flaws, and embrace joy. Dogs will show this love in several ways: by wagging, licking, playing, smiling… it's hard to feel bad when you're petting a happy, playful dog. But if you do, a dog will recognize that you're not feeling well and will try to comfort you.
Dog = responsibility
Of course, as every kid who ever begged for a puppy knows, owning a dog is a big responsibility. But sometimes, responsibility is exactly what we need. I'm not talking about taking responsibility for your mental health—you know that no one else can make sure you get the care you need—but the benefits that come from caring for something outside yourself. The resolution to care for something else, something that can't care for itself, provides a purpose, a reason to get out of bed even when you don't want to. A dog does not care that you feel depressed or anxious; the dog recognizes your state, but still needs to go outside, still needs you to provide food and water. A dog cannot do these things without you. You MUST care for the dog, regardless of how you feel.
And, in so doing, you might realized that, having gotten out of bed, you can do other things, too. And doing something may, in turn, help you feel better—or at least distract you from feeling so poorly for a while.
And ignoring the dog (and feeling guilty about ignoring the dog) isn't an option—the dog will bark, eat your shoes, and shit on the floor if you ignore him. The dog needs his exercise, which leads to another benefit.
Dog = exercise
A dog requires exercise, and the link between exercise and improved mental health seems to be real. According to the National Institute of Health, "Exercise improves mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and negative mood and by improving self-esteem and cognitive function. Exercise has also been found to alleviate symptoms such as low self-esteem and social withdrawal." There are other benefits, too:
- Improved sleep
- Increased interest in sex
- Better endurance
- Stress relief
- Improvement in mood
- Increased energy and stamina
- Reduced tiredness that can increase mental alertness
- Weight reduction
- Reduced cholesterol and improved cardiovascular fitness
All of these help us feel better, physically, and that also helps. A dog requires walking at least twice a day, making it easy to get enough exercise for these benefits. And as a bonus, starting to exercise makes it easier to get more exercise, which increases the benefits of exercise.
There are other reasons to get a dog, of course. You can train and show a dog, maybe even go on to win at Westminster, if that's your thing. A dog will guard your house, give you reasons for social interaction, and might even attract members of the opposite sex (ask DeeDee how we first met). For any of these reasons, or all of them, I think you should get a dog. I think everyone should get a dog.


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**Update: to see my more recent post on our updated kitchen, please take a look at this post. I hope you enjoy (we are!)
Before we moved down south we had completely remodeled our kitchen in our 1920's colonial home. I loved the maple cabinets, deep sinks, silestone countertop and new floors. Nine months later we sold our house and moved down south. Leaving that kitchen was kind of sad and this was the kitchen in our new house. I didn't trade up in the kitchen that's for sure. The appliances were actually white and black when we bought the house. We brought the stove and purchased the dishwasher and microwave when we got down here. I like the layout of this new kitchen but I am not a fan of this type of oak. The countertops in the picture are a light gray – not real pretty.
The cabinets in this new house were actually in decent shape so we didn't really feel that we needed to replace them. However, I had read about people painting their oak cabinets white with much success. There are forums after forums talking about the steps for this big job and many different ways to get the job done. So when we decided it was time to paint we had our steps figured out and it took a weekend to get the job done. It really wasn't too bad at all – and I love the results!
So here is a picture of my inspiration and dream kitchen. It's actually the kitchen from the movie "Something's Gotta Give," and if you google white kitchen/black counter tops this picture is sure to come up.
Ok, so I don't have a viking range or an island the size of New York City, but I just love the black countertop,white cabinets, stainless steel appliances with the white subway tile. I also really like the pendant lights over the window and the beadboard behind the hutch on the right there. The dark floors are my other love and that is our next little (big) project. I am hoping for handscraped hickory or something darker, but we will see if we can swing that. I just love everything about this kitchen. I think this would be considered modern country – which is definitely my style.
So here is the kitchen painted. We still need to put on the hardware. The drawers will be the brushed nickel pulls like you see on all the drawers in the inspiration picture and the doors will be knob pulls. I also want to put some trim up on top of the cabinets to finish things off. There are some cabinets on the other side of the room along with my fridge that just aren't in this picture. I am not sure if you can see it in this photo, but the backsplash is white subway tile and the counter top is a black granite that has some flecks of brown in it. I really love how it has turned out so far. I just love my white kitchen. It is so bright and airy and it really reminds me of a country farmhouse kitchen from the 1920's with a modern twist. I always imagine my grandmother cooking in here and it makes me happy:-).
I will post more updates as we have them. The hardware should be on sometime in September and the floors will probably be a couple more months.
If you would like some information on painting your cabinets white you can go here or here, but here are the basics of what we did. The color we used was Sherwin Williams Basic White and we used their latex semi-gloss. Jim removed the drawers and doors from the cabinets and set up some saw horses in the kitchen to do the painting on. It was too humid and hot outside otherwise we probably would have done this out in the garage. After lightly sanding them, we used a product to degrease the wood. We then primed with an oil based primer with one coat. We used a small roller to paint the doors and then went over that with an angled high quality brush. Jim did all the trim with a smaller angled brush. We did two coats of the paint and that was plenty. We also emptied all the cabinets before painting because there was some dust flying around.
When I was in Sherwin Williams I asked the girl working there what she recommended and she was a great help in determining what products to buy all the way from the brushes and rollers to the paint and primer. So don't be afraid to ask the people at your paint store for opinions or advice.
If you are one of those people who cringe at the idea of painting cabinets let me just say this. I probably wouldn't paint cherry cabinets or nice maple, but the orange-oak is not nice wood – sorry. There is some oak that is nice, but the cabinets up top were not those. Don't be a hater of the white cabinets!!! Embrace the white.
Has anyone ever painted their kitchen cabinets before? How did they turn out?


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Tourism in Marine Environments
Editor: Michael Luck
Volume 14, 2019
4 numbers per volume
-Official Journal International Coastal and Marine Tourism Society (ICMTS)
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Aims & Scope
Tourism in Marine Environments, Official Journal International Coastal and Marine Tourism Society (ICMTS) is an interdisciplinary journal dealing with a variety of management issues in marine settings. It is a scientific journal that draws upon the expertise of academics and practitioners from various disciplines related to the marine environment, including tourism, marine science, geography, social sciences, psychology, environmental studies, economics, marketing, and many more.
The marine environment has long been one of the most attractive settings for tourism. Marine tourism, as defined by Orams (Marine tourism: Development, impacts and management. Routledge; 1999, p. 9) includes 'those recreational activities that involve travel away from one's place of residence and which have as their host or focus the marine environment (where the marine environment is defined as those waters which are saline and tide-affected)'. Thus, it includes a wide spectrum of activities, such as scuba diving and snorkeling, wind surfing, fishing, observing marine mammals and birds, the cruise ship and ferry industry, all beach activities, sea kayaking, visits to fishing villages and lighthouses, maritime museums, sailing and motor yachting, maritime events, Arctic and Antarctic tourism, and many more.
Tourism in Marine Environments aims to contribute to the process of theory building, and to be the leading source for research reports and analysis related to all forms of marine tourism. It is governed by an international editorial board consisting of experts in marine tourism, marine science, and related fields. This board conducts most of the manuscript reviews and therefore plays a large role in setting the standards for research and publication in the field. The Editor-In-Chief receives and processes all manuscripts, from time to time modifies the editorial board, and works to ensure a continuous improvement in quality.
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Manuscript submission: Authors should submit manuscripts to Scholastica by clicking on the button or link below:
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• Manuscripts should be submitted as a Word document, double spaced, with all pages numbered, including a title-only page. All personal identifiers (names, affiliations, acknowledgments, author bios, and names in the document settings) should be removed from the manuscript body text due to blind review.
• Include a cover page(s) with all author names and corresponding affiliation(s) for each author [Department, Institution, City (State), Country], acknowledgments (if applicable), and a short biographical sketch (current position, prior significant professional experience, technical interests, education, important activities, and professional affiliations) of all authors. The corresponding author must be designated and a complete mailing address and email address for the corresponding author must be included (phone and fax numbers are optional). A short title should also be included.
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• All figures and tables should be provided in (a) separate file(s). Do not incorporate the figures and tables within the manuscript text.
• Abstract and Keywords: The abstract should state concisely what was done and why, what was found, and what was concluded, and end with a list of up to five keywords pertinent to the central theme.
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Text citations: (Fennell, 1999) or (Duffus & Dearden, 1990; Hall, 2001, 2002) or Orams, 2002, p. 11) (for quoted material. Note that names are to be alphabetical within the parenthetical, NOT by date order.
Journal article: Orams, M. (1996). An interpretation model for managing marine wildlife-tourist interaction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(4), 81–95.
Book: Gill, P., & Burke, C. (1999). Whale watching in Australian & New Zealand waters. Sydney: New Holland Publishers.
Book chapter: Cater, E., & Goodall, B. (1992). Must tourism destroy its resource base? In A. M. Mannion & S. R. Bowlby (Eds.), Environmental issues in the 1990s (pp. 309–323). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Internet source: Byron Underwater Research Group. (2009). Byron Underwater Research Group low impact diving. Retrieved from http://burg.org.au/diving.html
Please note that citations such as "personal communication" should not be included in the reference list, but may be added parenthetically in the text.
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(Scroll down to view tables of contents for all Volumes and Issues)
Volume 14, Numbers 1-2
Comparing Intended, Self-Reported, and Observed Behavior of Snorkelers in the Mombasa Marine Park and Reserve, Kenya – 1
Sander D. den Haring and Stephen G. Sutton
What Values Do Tourists Place on a Marine Protected Area? White Shark Cage-Dive Tourists and the Neptune Islands – 19
Kirin Apps, Kay Dimmock, David J. Lloyd, and Charlie Huveneers
Visiting Scuttled Ships: An Examination of the Important Elements of the Wreck Diving Experience – 31
Alana N. Seaman and Gina L. Depper
Cruise Holidays: How On-Board Service Quality Affects Passengers' Behavior – 45
Aleksandar Radić, Peter Björk, and Hannele Kauppinen-Räisänen
Negative Events in the Cruise Tourism Industry: The Role of Corporate Responsibility and Reputation in Information Diffusion – 61
Marco Remondino, Lara Penco, and Giorgia Profumo
Recreational Fishing in Florida Bay: Economic Significance and Angler Perspectives – 89
G. Andrew Stainback, Tony Fedler, Stephen E. Davis III, and Birendra KC
Millennials' Perceptions of Social Interactions, Memorability, and Satisfaction Onboard Cruise Ships – 107
Shelby Rodden and Nancy Hritz
Water Safety for International Students Studying in Australia – 117
Jeff Wilks
Volume 13, Number 4
Guest Editors: Clare Weeden and Ross A. Klein
Introduction 189
Clare Weeden and Ross A. Klein
Overstating Cruise Passenger Spending: Sources of Error in Cruise Industry Studies of Economic Impact 193
Burc Kayahan, Brian VanBlarcom, and Ross A. Klein
Collaboration, Intentions, and Local Value Creation From Cruise Arrivals 205
Einar Lier Madsen, Karin Andrea Wigger, and Evgueni Vinogradov
From Birds to Boats: The Political Ecology of Cruise Tourism in Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve in Quebec (Canada) 217
Jonathan Tardif and Robin Roth
Identity Construction in Transient Spaces: Hospitality Work On-Board Cruise Ships 231
Adam Dennett
All Aboard for "SAM": A New Anticipatory Conceptual Model for Passenger Preconsumption in Cruise Tourism 243
Liz Sharples
Volume 13 Subject and Author Index 253
Volume 13, Numbers 2/3
In Memoriam: Gregory Dean Kaufman (1954–2018) 55
Paul Forestell
Conservation and Education Through Ecotourism: Using Citizen Science to Monitor Cetaceans in the Four-Island Region of Maui, Hawaii 65
Jens J. Currie, Stephanie H. Stack, and Gregory D. Kaufman
The Blackfish Effect: Corporate and Policy Change in the Face of Shifting Public Opinion on Captive Cetaceans 73
E. C. M. Parsons and Naomi A. Rose
Profiling Scuba Divers to Assess Their Potential for the Management of Temperate Marine Protected Areas: A Conceptual Model 85
Serena Lucrezi, Martina Milanese, Antonio Sarà, Marco Palma, Melville Saayman, and Carlo Cerrano
Developing the Curriculum Content of Coastal and Maritime Tourism: Stakeholders' Perspective of the Sector-Specific Skills and Knowledge in Finland 109
Sanna-Mari Renfors
The Experiential Carrying Capacity of a Barrier Island: A Norm-Based Approach at Cumberland Island National Seashore 121
Jeffrey C. Hallo, Matthew T. J. Brownlee, Matthew D. Hughes, Jessica P. Fefer, and Robert E. Manning
Developing a Benchmarking Methodology for Marina Business 141
Sandra Jankovic and Dubravka Vlasic
To Educate or not to Educate: How the Lack of Education Programs on Whale-Watching Vessels Can Impact Whale Conservation and Tourism in the Dominican Republic 155
Christine M. Gleason and E. C. M. Parsons
Potentials of Coastal and Marine Tourism in Nigeria 165
Ademuyiwa H. Oladele, Oghenetejiri Digun-Aweto, and Petrus Van Der Merwe
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2017–2018 175
E. C. M. Parsons and Courtney E. Smith
The Science of Beach Lifeguarding (M. Tipton and A. Wooler, Editors) 187
Jeff Wilks
Volume 13, Number 1
Seal Watching: An Investigation of Codes of Conduct 1
Elin Lilja Oqvist, Sandra M. Granquist, Georgette Leah Burns, and Anders Angerbjorn
The Development and Value of Whale-Watch Tourism in the West of Scotland 17
Conor Ryan, Vivi Bolin, Laura Shirra, Pippa Garrard, Jane Putsey, Juliet Vines, and Lauren Hartny-Mills
Emerging Ocean Industries: Implications for Sustainable Tourism Development 25
Larry Dwyer
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2016–2017 41
E. C. M. Parsons and D. M. Brown
Certified Fit to Dive 53
Jeff Wilks
Volume 12, Numbers 3/4
8th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON COASTAL AND MARINE TOURISM
Guest Editors: Marc L. Miller, Jan Auyong, Brian W. Szuster, Mark D. Needham; Mark B. Orams, Jeff Wilks, and Michael Lück
A Field Takes Stock: Papers From the 8th International Congress on Coastal and Marine Tourism 139
Marc L. Miller, Jan Auyong, Brian W. Szuster, Mark D. Needham, Mark B. Orams, Jeff Wilks, and Michael Lück
Tsunami Disaster Risk and Vulnerability in Coastal Tourism Community: The Case of Khao Lak Area, Thailand 155
Somrudee Meprasert Jitpraphai, Narumon Arunotai, and Ajira Tiangtrong
Human Dimensions of Wreck Diving and Management: Case Studies From Australia and Micronesia 169
Joanne Edney
Social and Environmental Sustainability in Large-Scale Coastal Zones: Taking an Issue-Based Approach to the Implementation of the Prince William Sound Sustainable Human Use Framework 183
Dale J. Blahna, Aaron Poe, Courtney Brown, Clare M. Ryan, and H. Randy Gimblett
Adrift at Sea: The State of Research on Cruise Tourism and the International Cruise Industry 199
Ross A. Klein
Tourism and Aquatic Safety: No Lifeguard on Duty—Swim at Your Own Risk 211
Jeff Wilks
From Fringe to Core: Contemplating Surfing's Potential Contribution to Sustainable Tourism Development in South Africa 221
Jacques D. Mahler-Coetzee
The Impact of Stakeholder Relations on the Mnemba Island Marine Conservation Area, Zanzibar, Tanzania 239
Christopher Burgoyne, Clare Kelso, and Kevin Mearns
Insights for Coastal Destination Development: The Practices of Kiteboarders in the Netherlands 253
Timo Derriks
Volume 12 Subject and Author Index 265
Volume 12, Number 2
Tourists' Perspectives on Dolphin Watching in Bocas Del Toro, Panama 79
Ashley Sitar, Laura J. May-Collado, Andrew Wright, Erin Peters-Burton, Larry Rockwood, and E. C. M. Parsons
Can Whale Watching Be a Conduit for Spreading Educational and Conservation Messages? A Case Study in Juneau, Alaska 95
Gabrille Lopez and Heidi C. Pearson
A Microcluster Approach Applied to the Case of the Nautical Tourism Sector of the Algarve Region (Portugal) 105
Pedro Valadas Monteiro, Regina Salvador, and C. Guedes Soares
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2015–2016 125
E. C. M. Parsons and Danielle M. Brown
Volume 12, Number 1
Examining the Designation Effect of Marine Protected Areas: The Case of Akaroa, New Zealand 1
Michael C. Shone, Stephen Espiner, and Emma J. Stewart
Scuba Diving Tourism Impacts and Environmental Influences on the Patrolling Behavior of Grey Nurse Sharks (Carcharias taurus): A Preliminary Assessment Using Acoustic Telemetry at Fish Rock, Australia 17
Kirby R. Smith, Carol Scarpaci, and Nicholas M. Otway
Understanding Diver Motivation and Specialization for Improved Scuba Management 35
Julia Bentz, Fernando Lopes, Helena Calado, and Philip Dearden
A Giant Opportunity: The Economic Impact of Manta Rays on the Mozambican Tourism Industry—An Incentive for Increased Management and Protection 51
Stephanie Venables, Giles Winstanley, Libby Bowles, and Andrea D. Marshall
Development of a Method to Estimate and Predict Beach Visitation 69
Damian Morgan
Volume 11, Number 4
Effects of Whale-Watching Vessels on Adult Male Sperm Whales off Andenes, Norway 215
A. Mel Cosentino
Personality Traits of Surf Voluntourists 229
Jennifer M. Thomsen, Lorraine L. Taylor, and Matthew D. Hughes
Using Long-Term Ecological Research to Promote Sustainable Whale-Watching Practices in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia 243
Kira K. Stevenson
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2014–2015 251
E. C. M. Parsons and Carol Scarpaci
Volume 11 Subject and Author Index 263
Volume 11, Numbers 2/3
Guest Editors: Ross A. Klein and Alexis Papathanassis
Introduction 87
Ross A. Klein and Alexis Papathanassis
Tequila! Social Control of Guest Movement by Live Music Performance on Cruise Ships 89
David Cashman
Motivation-Based Segmentation of Cruise Tourists: A Case Study on International Cruise Tourists Visiting Kuşadasi, Turkey 101
Meltem Caber, Tahir Albayrak, and Caner Ünal
Segmenting Chinese Tourists With Perceived Constraints 109
Suiwen (Sharon) Zou and James F. Petrick
It Was the Best of Times, it Was the Worst of Times: The Effects of Critical Incidents on Cruise Passengers' Experiences 123
Steven Migacz, Angela Durko, and James Petrick
Keeping the Customers Happy: The Importance of Morale on Cruise Ships 137
Philip Gibson, Wai Mun Lim, and Megan Holmes
Troubled Seas: The Politics of Activism Related to the Cruise Industry 147
Ross A. Klein and Kathleen C. Sitter
Action Research for Sustainable Cruise Tourism Development: The Black Sea Region Case Study 161
Alexis Papathanassis and Nicoleta Ramona Bundă
Australia's Cruising Phenomenon 181
Ross Dowling
Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes: How a Cruise May Benefit Passengers' Health and Relationships 189
Angela Durko and James Petrick
Messages in the Bottle: Customers' Reactions to Expertise, Blame, and Compensation After a Severe Cruising Crisis 197
Joelle Soulard and James F. Petrick
Cruise Ship Labor: Cruise Line Disclosure of Employee Well-Being-Related Initiatives and Performance 207
Danuta De Grosbois
Volume 11, Number 1
An Estimation of the Economic Impact of Surfing in the United Kingdom 1
Bryan Mills and Andy Cummins
Whale-Watching Activity in Bahía Málaga, on the Pacific Coast of Colombia, and Its Effect on Humpback Whale (Megaptera Novaeangliae) Behavior 19
Isabel Cristina Avila, Lina Marcela Correa, and E. C. M. Parsons
The Use of Data From a Platform of Opportunity (Whale Watching) to Study Coastal Cetaceans on the Southwest Coast of South Africa 33
Katja Vinding, Marthán Bester, Stephen P. Kirkman, Wilfred Chivell, and Simon H. Elwen
Interpretation as a Vital Ingredient of Geotourism in Coastal Environments: The Geology of Sea Level Change, Rottnest Island, Western Australia 55
Jessica Rutherford, David Newsome, and Halina Kobryn
Whale Watching in Norway Caught Between More Traditional Hunting Canons and the Lucrative Promise of Seismic Airguns 73
Giovanna Bertella and Heike Iris Vester
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2013–2014 79
Carol Scarpaci and E. C. M. Parsons
Volume 10, Numbers 3–4
Guest Editors: Alexis Papathanassis and Ross A. Klein
Introduction: "Long Tail" or "Fairy Tale"? The Case for Scientific Publishing on Cruise Tourism 141
Alexis Papathanassis and Ross A. Klein
Segmenting Luxury Cruise Tourists Based on Their Motivations 149
James F. Petrick and Angela M. Durko
The Local and Long-Haul Cruise Passenger Market Segments: What Are the Implications of Their Emergence for Cruise Destinations? 159
James Henry, Robert Hamlin, and Elizabeth Simpson
Land Ahoy: How Cruise Passengers Decide on Their Shore Experience 177
Maree Thyne, James Henry, and Nikki Lloyd
Big Ships, Small Towns: Understanding Cruise Port Development in Falmouth, Jamaica 189
Matthew Kerswill and Heather Mair
Legitimization Through Corporate Philanthropy: A Cruise Case Study 201
Clare Weeden
Making Waves: Examining the Interface Between Cruise Tourism and Destination Community in Akaroa, New Zealand 211
Jude Wilson, Michael C. Shone, David G. Simmons, and Emma Stewart
Governance of Expedition Cruise Ship Tourism in the Arctic: A Comparison of the Canadian and Russian Arctic 225
Albina Pashkevich, Jackie Dawson, and Emma J. Stewart
Cruise Tourism in Iceland and the North Atlantic: Gateways to the Arctic and the Challenges to Port Readiness Programs 241
Edward H. Huijbens
A Question of Equilibrium: Cruise Employees at Sea 255
Philip Gibson and Lawrence Perkins
Volume 10 Subject and Author Index 267
Volume 10, Numbers 1–2
Editorial: 10 Years of Tourism in Marine Environments 1
Michael Lück
Effects of Vessels on Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay National Park 5
Colleen Young, Scott M. Gende, and James T. Harvey
Will Whale Watchers Sacrifice Personal Experience to Minimize Harm to Whales? 21
Megan Kessler, Robert Harcourt, and Wylie Bradford
The Development of an Interpretive Experience to Foster Positive Tourist Encounters and Manage Turtle Tourism in Northwest Western Australia: Implications for Further Research 31
L. Smith, D. Newsome, and D. Lee
Exploring Tourism as a Potential Development Strategy for an Artisanal Fishing Community in the Philippines: The Case of Barangay Victory in Bolinao 49
Brooke A. Porter and Mark B. Orams
Shark Diving in the Azores: Challenge and Opportunity 71
Julia Bentz, Philip Dearden, Erich Ritter, and Helena Calado
Characteristics of Professional Scuba Dive Guides 85
Linda Andy, Re-Yang Lee, and Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng
The Experiences of Summer Visitors to Cape Rodney–Okakari Point (Goat Island) Marine Reserve, Auckland, New Zealand 101
Sharon M. Race and Mark B. Orams
Learn While Cruising: Experiential Learning Opportunities for Teaching Cruise Tourism Courses 115
Gui Lohmann
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2012–2013 121
Carol Scarpaci and E. C. M. Parsons
Volume 9, Number3-4
7th INTERNATIONAL COASTAL AND MARINE TOURISM CONGRESS
Guest Editors: Marc L. Miller, Jan Auyong, Martijn Smeenge, Ben Offringa, Peter B. Myles, and Michael Lück
Editorial: A Field Focuses on Destinations: Papers From the 7th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress
Marc L. Miller, Jan Auyong, Martijn Smeenge, Ben Offringa, Peter B. Myles, and Michael Lück
Segmenting Adventure Tourists: A Cluster Analysis of Scuba Divers in Eastern Australia
Michael K. Tschapka and Christine L. Kern
Environmental Practices of Sea Kayak Guides in British Columbia, Canada
Greg Simmonds and Rob Hood
Managing Dune Landscape Changes at Jockey's Ridge State Park, North Carolina
Ondrej Mitas, Helena Mitasova, Gene Brothers, and Katherine Weaver
Coastal Route Tourism: A Vehicle for Collaborative Economic Development in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Peter B. Myles
Stakeholder Collaboration in Tourism Development: The Case of Veerse Meer, The Netherlands
Marinka C. van den Bergh
Marina Impacts on the Local Population and on Tourism Development in Horta (Azores Islands), Portugal
Luís Silveira and Norberto Santos
Volume 9 Subject and Author Index
Volume 9, Numbers 1-2
Guest Editors: Mark D. Needham and Brian W. Szuster
Crowding, Use Levels, and Social Capacity Issues in Coastal and Marine Environments: Introduction to the Special Issue
Mark D. Needham and Brian W. Szuster
Increased Use Levels, Effort, and Spatial Distribution of Tourists Swimming With Dwarf Minke Whales at the Great Barrier Reef
Matthew I. Curnock, R. Alastair Birtles, and Peter S. Valentine
Encounters, Norms, and Crowding at Six Coastal and Marine Areas in Hawai'i
Mark D. Needham
Perceived Crowding and Encounter Norms of Kayakers in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Canada
Carleigh Randall and Rick B. Rollins
Normative Evaluations Among Paddlers: A Comparison of Two Dimensions of Experience
Laura E. Anderson and Robert E. Manning
Measuring Variability in Encounter Norms Among Scuba Divers and Snorkelers: An Application of the Potential for Conflict Index2
Jerry J. Vaske, Lauren M. Heesemann, David K. Loomis, and Stuart C. Cottrell
Willingness to Pay to Avoid High Encounter Levels at Dive Sites in the Caribbean
Peter W. Schuhmann, Michelle Cazabon-Mannette, David Gill, James F. Casey, and Adrian Hailey
Stakeholder Perceptions of Indicators of Tourism Use and Codes of Conduct in a Coastal Protected Area in Alaska
Emily F. Pomeranz, Mark D. Needham, and Linda E. Kruger
Volume 8, Number 4
Riding the Wave: History, Definitions, and a Proposed Typology of Surf-Riding Tourism
Mark B. Orams and Nick Towner
Change in Focus of Attention Among Whale-Watch Passengers Occurs as a Function of Temporal Phase of the Tour
Janelle M. Hrycik and Paul H. Forestell
Potential Areas for Whale Watching in Korean Waters
Kyung-Jun Song
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2011–2012
Carol Scarpaci and E. C. M. Parsons
Volume 8 Subject and Author Index
Volume 8, Number 3
Value Orientations and Normative Evaluations of Individuals Visiting Coral Reef Areas in Hawai`i
Robyn L. Ceurvorst and Mark D. Needham
Tourists' Intention of Returning to a Visited Destination: Cruise Ship Passengers in Cartagena de Indias, Columbia
Juan Gabriel Brida and Paolo Coletti
Research Note
Promotion of Ecotourism Principles by Whale-Watching Companies' Marketing Efforts
Nhial Tiitmamer Kur and Glen T. Hvenegaard
Killer Whale Killers
E. C. M Parsons
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2010–2011
Carol Scarpaci and E. C. M. Parsons
Volume 8, Numbers 1/2
Guest Editors: Ghazali Musa and Kay Dimmock
Scuba Diving Tourism: Introduction to Special Issue
Ghazali Musa and Kay Dimmock
Diver Characteristics, Motivations, and Attitudes: Chuuk Lagoon
Joanne Edney
Flourishing Through Scuba: Understanding the Pursuit of Dive Experiences
Balvinder Kaur Kler and John Tribe
Exploring Place Attachment: An Underwater Perspective
Emily C. Moskwa
Resource Attributes That Contribute to Nonresident Diver Satisfaction in the Florida Keys, USA
Shona Paterson, Sarah Young, David K. Loomis, and William Obenour
Forming Scuba Diving Environmental Codes of Conduct: What Entry-Level Divers Are Taught in Their First Certification Course
Kelsey M. Johansen and Rhonda L. Koster
Scuba Diving and Marine Conservation: Collaboration at Two Australian Subtropical Destinations
Zan Hammerton, Kay Dimmock, Christine Hahn, Steven J. Dalton, and Stephen D. A. Smith
Dive Tourism in Luganville, Vanuatu: Shocks, Stressors, and Vulnerability to Climate Change
Louise Munk Klint, Min Jiang, Alexandra Law, Terry Delacy, Sebastian Filep, Emma Calgaro, Dale Dominey-Howes, and David Harrison
Volume 7, Numbers 3/4
Guest Editors: Marc L. Miller, Jan auyong, Michael Lück, Mark Orams, Peter B. Myles, and Jeff Wilks
Editorial—A Field Engages: Papers From the 6th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress
Marc L. Miller, Jan Auyong, Michael Lück, Mark Orams, Peter B. Myles, and Jeff Wilks
Aspects of the Legal Environment of Coastal and Marine Tourism in South Africa
Patrick H. G. Vrancken
An Industry in Decline? The Evolution of Whale-Watching Tourism in Hervey Bay, Australia
Sheila Peake
Optimization of Mariculture Sites in the Tourism Area of Seribu Islands, Java Sea, Indonesia
Wiwin Windupranata and Intan Hayatiningsih
Diving Tourism in Mozambique: An Opportunity at Risk?
Yara Tibiriçá, Alastair Birtles, Peter Valentine, and Dean K. Miller
Scuba Diver Perceptions and Evaluations of Crowding Underwater
Brian W. Szuster, Mark D. Needham, and Bixler P. McClure
Successful Interpretation in Great Barrier Reef Tourism: Dive in or Keep Out of it?
Alexandra Coghlan, K. Ruth Fox, Bruce Prideaux, and Michael Lück
Tourism in Regions of Natural Resource Decline: A Newfoundland Case Study
Natalie Springuel
Kia Angi Puku To Hoe I Te Wai: Ocean Noise and Tourism
Emmanuelle Martinez and Mark B. Orams
A Model for Coastal Tourism: The Coast Is All in One's Mind
Martijn Smeenge and Ben Offringa
Towards a Utilitarian Ethic for Marine Wildlife Tourism
John Dobson
The Learning Tourist: The Role of Identity-Related Visit Motivations
John H. Falk
Volume 7 Subject and Author Index
Volume 7, Number 2
Dive Market Segments and Destination Competitiveness: A Case Study of the Great Barrier Reef in View of Changing Reef Ecosystem Health
Anja Pabel and Alexandra Coghlan
Sex at Sea: Sexual Crimes Aboard Cruise Ships
Ross A. Klein and Jill Poulston
Dolphin Watching at Muscat, Sultanate of Oman: Tourist Perceptions and Actual Current Practice
Louisa S. Ponnampalam
Climate Change Workshops for Great Barrier Reef Marine Tourism Operators
Heather Zeppel
Volume 7, Number 1
The Influence of Scuba Divers' Personality, Experience, and Demographic Profile on Their Underwater Behavior
Ghazali Musa, Wong Tong Seng, Thinaranjeney Thirumoorthi, and Masoud Abessi
Extent and Economic Value of Manta Ray Watching in Maldives
R. Charles Anderson, M. Shiham Adam, Anne-Marie Kitchen-Wheeler, and Guy Stevens
Professional Development Needs in Croatia's Marine Tourism Industry: Harbormasters Identify the Management Skills That Require Improvements
Ljudevit Pranić and Neven Šerić
How Effective Are Posted Signs to Regulate Tourism? An Example With New Zealand Fur Seals
Alejandro Acevedo-Gutierrez, Lisa Acevedo, Olga Belonovich, and Laura Boren
Recent Advances in Whale-Watching Research: 2009–2010
E. C. M. Parsons and Carol Scarpaci
Volume 6, Numbers 1-3
Volume 5, Numbers 1-4
Michael Lück
School of Hospitality and Tourism
Faculty of Applied Humanities
AUT University
Private Bag 92006
Auckland, New Zealand
Commentary/Research Notes Editor
Marc L. Miller, University of Washington, USA
Book Review Editor
Mark B. Orams, AUT University, New Zealand
Student Section Editor:
David A. Fennell, Brock University, Canada
Simon Berrow, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway, Ireland
Anna Carr, University of Otago, New Zealand
Carl Cater, Swansea University, UK
Peter Corkeron, NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center USA
Philip Dearden, University of Victoria, Canada
Paul Forestell, Pacific Whale Foundation, USA
Brian Garrod, Swansea University, UK
C. Michael Hall, Canterbury University, New Zealand
Andreas Skriver Hansen, University of Gothenberg, Sweden
Ross Klein, Memorial University, Canada
Kevin Markwell, Southern Cross University, Australia
Gayle Mayes, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore
Gianna Moscardo, James Cook University, Australia
Sue Muloin, Southern Cross University, Australia
David Newsome, Murdoch University, Western Australia
E. C. M. Parsons, George Mason University, USA
Brooke Porter, Coral Triangle Conservancy, Philippines
Luis Silveira, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Paul Stolk, The University of Newcastle, Australia
Liz Slooten, University of Otago, New Zealand
Emma J. Stewart, Lincoln University, New Zealand
Clare Weeden, University of Brighton, UK
Jeffrey Wilks, Tourism Safety, Australia
Author & Subject Indexes: Volumes 1-12 (Scroll down)
Volume 13: Author Index
Angerbjorn, A., 1
Bolin, V., 17
Brown, D. M., 41
Brownlee, M. T. J., 121
Burns, G. L., 1
Cerrano, C., 85
Curries, J. J., 65
Dennett, A., 231
Digun-Aweto, O., 165
Dwyer, L., 25
Fefer, J. P., 121
Forestell, P., 55
Garrard, P., 17
Gleason, C. M., 155
Granquist, S. M., 1
Hallo, J. C., 121
Hartny-Mills, L., 17
Hughes, M. D., 121
Jankovic, S., 141
Kaufman, G. D., 65
Kayahan, B., 193
Klein, R. A., 189, 193
Lucrezi, S., 85
Madsen, E. L., 205
Manning, R. E., 121
Milanese, M., 85
Oladele, A. H., 165
Öqvist, E. L., 1
Palma, M., 85
Parsons, E. C. M., 41, 73, 155, 175
Putsey, J., 17
Renfors, S.-M., 109
Rose, N. A., 73
Roth, R., 217
Ryan, C., 17
Saayman, M., 85
Sarà, A., 85
Sharples, L., 243
Shirra, L., 17
Smith, C. E., 175
Stack, S. H., 65
Tardif, J., 217
VanBlarcon, B., 193
Van der Merwe, P., 165
Vines, J., 17
Vinogradov, E., 205
Vlašić, D., 141
Weeden, C., 189
Wigger, K. A., 205
Wilks, J., 53, 187
Volume 13: Subject Index
Acceptable conditions, 121
Anticipation, 243
Attitude, 85
Benchmarking, 141
Blackfish, 73
Captivity, 73
Cetaceans, 65
Coastal and marine tourism, 165
Coastal and maritime tourism, 109
Coastal communities, 17
Code of conduct, 1, 41, 175
Collaboration, 205
Compliance, 41, 175
Conservation, 1, 155, 217
Cruise, 243
Cruise economic impact, 193
Cruise industry, 193
Cruise passenger spending, 193
Cruise ship labor, 231
Cruise tourism, 205, 217
Curriculum development, 109
Development, 165
Disturbance, 1
Dolphin provisioning, 41, 175
Dolphins, 17
Dominican Republic, 155
Ecotourism, 65
Education, 41, 175
Emotion, 243
Experience, 85
Experiential carrying capacity, 121
Governance, 25
Hospitality work, 231
Human dimensions, 41, 175
Identity, 231
Impacts, 41, 175
Indicators, 1221
Integrated ocean management, 25
Intention, 205
Killer whale, 73
Legislation, 73
Local value creation, 205
Mammals, 1
Management, 1, 41, 65, 85, 175
Marina business, 141
Marine protected area (MPA), 41, 85, 175
Measuring economic impact, 193
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve, Canada, 217
Nigeria, 165
Norway, 205
Ocean industries, 25
Onboard education, 155
Orcinus orca, 73
Performance measurement in marinas, 141
Peripheral, 17
Photo-ID, 65
Platform of opportunity (PoP), 65
Political ecology, 217
Porpoises, 17
Prospects, 165
Protected area governance, 217
Public awareness, 155
Public display, 73
Regulations, 41, 175
Revenue management, 141
Scuba diving, 85
Seals, 1
SeaWorld, 73
Social norms, 121
Sustainability, 17
Sustainable tourism, 25
Thresholds, 121
Tourism, 1, 243
Tourism education, 109
Tourism stakeholders, 109
Uniform System of Accounts for Marinas and Boatyards (USAMB), 141
Visitor experience, 121
Whale and dolphin tracker (WDT), 65
Whales, 17
Whale tourism, 155
Whale watchers, 41, 175
Whale watching, 41, 155, 175
Wildlife, 1
Work spaces, 231
Volume 12: Author Index
Arunotai, N., 155
Auyong, J., 139
Bentz, J.,
Blahna, D. J.,
Bowles, L., 51
Brown, C., 183
Brown, D. M., 125
Burgoyne, C.,
Calado, H., 35
Dearden, P., 35
Derriks, T.,
Edney, J.,
Espiner, S., 1
Gimblett, H. R., 183
Jitpraphai, S. M.,
Kelso, C., 239
Klein, R. A.,
Lopes, F., 35
Lopez, G.,
Lück, M., 139
Mahler-Coetzee, J. D.,
Marshall, A. D., 51
May-Collado, L., 79
Mearns, K., 239
Miller, M. L.,
Monteiro, P. V.,
Morgan, D.,
Needham, M. D., 139
Orams, M. B., 139
Otway, N. M., 17
Parsons, E. C. M.,
Pearson, H. C., 95
Peters-Burton, E., 79
Poe, A., 183
Rockwood, L., 79
Ryan, C. M., 183
Salvador, R., 105
Scarpaci, C., 17
Shone, M. C.,
Sitar, A.,
Smith, K. R.,
Soares, C. G., 105
Stewart, E. J., 1
Szuster, B. W., 139
Tiangtrong, A., 155
Venables, S.,
Wilks, J., 139, 211
Winstanley, G., 51
Wright, A., 79
Volume 12: Subject Index
Acoustic telemetry, 17
Algarve, 105
Anthropocene, 139
Beaches, 69
Behavior, 17
Bioenergetic modeling, 125
Bottlenose dolphin, 79
Cluster analysis, 35
Coastal hazards, 155
Coastal product improvement, 253
Coastal tourism, 155, 239
Code of conduct, 125
Collaboration, 239
Commercial use allocation strategies, 183
Compliance, 125
Conservation, 1, 95
Conservation planning, 183
Coopetition, 105
Critically endangered, 17
Cruise industry, 199
Cruise line international association, 199
Cruise research, 199
Cruise tourism, 199
Delict (tort), 221
Designation effect, 1
Destination image enhancement, 253
Diver attitudes, 169
Diving, 35
Dolphin watchers, 79
Economic valuation, 51
Education, 95, 125
Environmental awareness, 79
Environmental opinions, 79
Honest broker, 139
Human dimensions research, 139
Humpback whale, 95
Impacts, 125
Integrated coastal management, 155
Keystone experiences, 183
Kiteboarding, 253
Kiteboarding session, 253
Knowledge, 95
Legal responsibilities, 211
Lifeguards, 211
Management, 95, 125, 169
Manta ray, 51
Marinas, 105
Marine, 1
Marine conservation, 239
Marine protected area (MPA) management, 51
Marine protected areas, 239
Maritime economy, 105
Measurement methods, 69
Microclusters, 105
Mozambique, 51
Nautical tourism, 105
New surfing, 221
New Zealand, 1
Panama, 79
Partnerships, 183
Passenger, 95
Population estimation, 69
Practice theory, 253
Protected areas, 1
Recreation use zoning strategies, 183
Regulation(s), 79, 95, 125
Risk management, 211
Scuba diving, 169
Scuba diving tourism, 17
Shark, 17
Shipwrecks, 169
Social problems, 139
Socioecological systems, 183
Stakeholders, 239
Surf ethos, 221
Sustainability, 79
Sustainable development, 221
Sustainable management, 35
Tourism, 1, 183, 211
Tourist, 79
Tourist motivations, 35
Tsunami, 155
Tursiops truncatus, 79
Use-inspired basic research, 139
Values, 139
Visitors, 69
Vulnerability assessment, 155
Water safety, 211
Whale watchers, 125
Whale watching, 79, 95, 125
Wicked problems, 139
Wildlife tourism, 35, 51
Wreck diving, 169
Volume 11: Author Index
|Albayrak, T., 101
Avila, I. C., 19
Bertella, G., 73
Bester, M., 33
Bundă, N. R., 161
Caber, M., 101
Cashman, D., 89
Chivell, W., 33
Correa, L. M., 19
Cosentino, A. M., 215
Cummins, A., 1
De Grosbois, D., 207
Dowling, R., 181
Durko, A., 123, 189
Elwen, S. H., 33
Gibson, P., 137
Holmes, M., 137
Hughes, M. D., 229
Kirkman, S. P., 33
Klein, R. A., 87, 147
Kobryn, H., 55
Lim, Wai Mun, 137
|Migacz, S., 123
Mills, B., 1
Newsome, D., 55
Papathanassis, A., 87, 161
Parsons, E. C. M., 19, 79, 251
Petrick, J. F., 109, 123, 189, 197
Rutherford, J., 55
Scarpaci, C., 79, 251
Scarpaci, C., 79
Sitter, K. C., 147
Soulard, J., 197
Stevenson, K. K., 243
Taylor, L. L., 229
Thomsen, J. M., 229
Ünal, C., 101
Vester, H. I., 73
Vinding, K., 33
Zou, Suiwen (Sharon), 109
Volume 11: Subject Index
|Accidents, 197
Action research, 161
Australia, 181
Balaenoptera brydei, 33
Behavior, 19, 215
Benefits, 189
Black Sea region, 161
Boats, 19
Brand image, 197
Breeding area, 19
Chinese tourists, 109
Coastal tourism, 1, 55
Code of conduct, 79, 251
Columbia, 19
Consumption, 89
Corporate social responsibility reporting, 207
Cow–calf pairs, 33
Crises, 197
Critical incident technique, 109
Cruise(s), 89, 101, 109, 161, 189, 197
Cruise employees, 137
Cruise industry, 147
Cruise labor, 207
Cruise line industry, 207
Cruise lines, 197
Cruise ships, 147
Cruise tourism, 147, 181
Cruising images, 109
Customer journey mapping, 109
Customer satisfaction, 137
Destination, 161
Development, 161
Distribution, 33
Ecology, 243
Economic impact, 1
Ecotourism, 33
Employee well-being, 207
Environmental protection, 73
Eubalaena australis, 33
Geotourism, 55
Guidelines, 33
Human impacts, 33
Illegal feeding, 79, 215
Interpretation, 55
Live music, 89
Management, 79, 243, 251
Marine tourism, 1
Market segmentation, 101
Megaptera novaeangliae, 19, 33
Monitoring cutaceans, 33
Motivation, 101
Multiplier, 1
|Perceived value, 109
Political activism, 147
Purchase intentions, 197
Recovery, 197
Regulations, 79, 251
Relationships, 189
Repurchase intentions, 109, 189
Respiration, 215
Satisfaction, 109, 189
Sea level change, 55
Seasonality, 33
Segmentation, 109
Social activism, 147
Sousa plumbea, 33
Sperm whale, 215
Staff morale, 137
Surf tourism, 1, 229
Sustainability, 73
Swim-with-dolphin/whale tourism, 79, 251
Tourism, 161, 243
Tourism impact, 215
Tourist, 101
Travel constraints, 109
Travel intentions, 109
Tursiops aduncus, 33
Uramba-Bahía Málaga, 19
Value, 189
Voluntourism, 229
Whale ecotourism, 79, 215
Whale watchers, 19, 79, 215
Whale watching, 73, 79, 243, 251
Word of mouth (WOM), 109, 189
Volume 10: Author Index
|Andy, L., 85
Bentz, J., 71
Bradford, W., 21
Calado, H., 71
Dawson, J., 225
Dearden, P., 71
Durko, A. M., 149
Gende, S. M., 5
Gibson, P., 255
Hamlin, R., 159
Harcourt, R., 21
Harvey, J. T., 5
Henry, J., 159, 177
Huijbens, E. H., 241
Kerswill, M., 189
Kessler, M., 21
Klein, R. A., 141
Lee, D., 31
Lee, R.-Y., 85
Lloyd, N., 177
Lohmann, G., 115
Lück, M., 1
Mair, H., 189
Newsome, D., 31
|Orams, M. B., 49, 101
Papathanassis, A., 141
Parsons, E. C. M., 121
Pashkevich, A., 225
Perkins, L., 255
Petrick, J. F., 149
Porter, B. A., 49
Race, S. M., 101
Ritter, E., 71
Scarpaci, C., 121
Shone, M. C., 211
Simmons, D. G., 211
Simpson, E., 159
Smith, L., 31
Stewart, E. J., 211, 225
Thyne, M., 177
Tzeng, G.-H., 85
Weeden, C., 201
Wilson, J., 211
Young, C., 5
Volume 10: Subject Index
|Akaroa, 211
AMSA marine navigation scenarios, 225
Analytic network process (ANP), 85
Arctic, 241
Artisanal fishing, 49
Canadian Arctic, 225
Code of conduct, 121
Compliance, 5
Conflicts, 71
Conjoint analysis, 21
Containment, 189
Corporate philanthropy (CP), 201
Corporate social responsibility, 201
Cruise field trip, 115
Cruise passengers, 177
Cruise passenger segment destination, 159
Cruise ships crew, 255
Cruise tourism, 189, 201, 211, 241
Decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), 85
Destination community, 211
Development strategy, 49
Disturbance, 5
Ecotourism, 71
Enclave, 201
Engagement, 255
Expedition cruise tourism, 225
Experiential learning, 115
Extended social interactions, 255
Fishing, 71
Gateway, 241
Governance, 225
Haiti, 201
Harbor seal, 5
Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), 21
Iceland, 241
Illegal feeding, 121
Impacts, 211
Information search process, 177
Intense teaching, 115
Interpretation, 31
Jamaica, 189
Legitimacy theory, 201
Luxury cruise tourists, 141
Management, 121
Marine reserve, 101
Marine wildlife tourism, 71
Motivation, 141
Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM), 85
|Onshore activities, 177
Participant expectations, 21
Philippines, 49
Port readiness, 241
Ports, 189
Ports of call, 177
Regulation, 121
Return economic impact, 159
Royal Caribbean International (RCI), 201
Russian Arctic, 225
Scuba dive guides, 85
Segmentation, 141
Shark diving, 71
Sustainable management, 71
Swim-with-dolphin/whale tourism, 121
Tourism and hospitality education, 115
Tourism impacts, 189
Tourism potential, 49
Turtle watching, 31
Vessel regulations, 5
Whale ecotourism, 121
Whale watchers, 121
Whale watching, 21, 121
Wildlife tourism, 31
Volume 9: Author Index
|Anderson, L. E., 53
Auyong, J., 117
Birtles, R. A., 5
Brothers, G., 155
Casey, J. F., 81
Cottrell, S. C., 69
Curnock, M. I., 5
Gill, D., 81
Hailey, A., 81
Heesemann, L. M., 69
Hood, R., 143
Kern, C. L., 129
Kruger, L. E., 95
Loomis, D. K., 69
Lück, M., 117
Mannette, M. C., 81
Manning, R. E., 53
Miller, M. L., 117
Mitas, O., 155
Mitasova, H., 155
Myles, P. B., 117, 169
Needham, M. D. , 1, 19, 95
Volume 9: Subject Index
|Adventure tourism, 129
Azores Islands, 193
Best management practice, 143
Cluster analysis, 129
Coastal dunes, 155
Coastal route, 169
Codes of conduct, 95
Collaboration, 169, 181
Commercial sea kayaking, 143
Community participation, 169
Conservation, 155
Crowding, 19, 35, 81
Crystallization, 69
Destination image, 117
Destination management, 117
Destination marketing, 117
Development, 193
Dwarf minke whales, 5
Dynamic landscape, 155
Encounter norms, 35, 69
Encounters, 5, 19, 53, 81
Experience, 53
Guide behavior, 143
Horta, 193
Indicators, 19, 95
Involvement, 129
Kayaking, 35
Landscape, 117
Latent capacity, 5
Low impact, 143
Marina, 193
Marine parks, 35
Marine tourism, 81
Motivation, 129
Norms, 19, 53
|Paddling, 53
Permits, 5
Potential for Conflict Index2 (PCI2), 69
Prism of sustainability, 95
Pro-poor tourism, 169
Protected areas, 95
Scuba divers, 69
Scuba diving, 81, 129
Snorkelers, 69
Social carrying capacity, 19, 53
Stakeholders, 95, 181
Standards of quality, 19
Tourism, 35
Tourism development, 181
Tourism system, 117
Unified theme, 169
Use levels, 5, 95
Veerse Meer, 181
Visitor impacts, 155
Visitor management, 155
Willingness to pay (WTP), 81
Yachting tourism, 193
Volume 8: Author Index:
|Brida, J. G., 127
Calgaro, E., 91
Ceurvorst, R. L., 111
Coletti, P., 127
Dalton, S. J., 77
Delacy, T., 91
Dimmock, K., 1, 77
Dominey-Howes, D., 91
Edney, J., 7
Filep, S., 91
Forestell, P. H., 189
Hahn, C., 77
Hammerton, Z., 77
Harrison, D., 91
Hrycik, J. M., 189
Hvenegaard, G. T., 145
Jiang, M., 91
Johansen, K. M., 61
Kler, B. K., 19
Klint, L. M., 91
Koster, R. L., 61
Kur, N. T., 145
Law, A., 91
Loomis, D. K., 47
Moskwa, E. C., 33
Musa, G., 1
Needham, M. D., 111
|Obenour, W., 47
Orams, M. B., 173
Parsons, E. C. M., 153, 161, 207
Paterson, S., 47
Scarpaci, C., 161, 207
Smith, S. D. A., 77
Song, K.-J., 199
Towner, N., 173
Tribe, J., 19
Young, S., 47
Volume 8: Subject Index
Brochures, 145
Management, 161, 207
|Norms, 111
NSW volunteer organizations, 77
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 153
Orcinus orca, 153
Personal growth, 19
Place attachment, 33
Place dependence 33
Place identity, 33
Principles, 145
Protected areas, 161, 207
Regulations, 161, 207
Repeat visitation, 127
Republic of Korea, 199
Satisfaction, 47
Scuba divers, 19
Scuba diving, 7, 33, 47, 61, 77
SeaWorld, 153
Shock and stressors, 91
Specialization, 47
Standards of quality, 111
Surfing, 173
Sustainability, 145
Tourism, 189
Trainer deaths, 153
Ulsan, 199
Value orientations, 111
Vanuatu, 91
Vulnerability, 91
Waves, 173
Well-being, 19
Whale watchers, 161, 207
Whale watching, 145, 161, 189, 199, 207
Whaling, 207
Wreck diving, 7
Volume 7
Author Index
|Abessi, M., 1
Acevedo, L., 39
Acevedo-Gutierrez, A., 39
Adam, M. S., 15
Anderson, R. C., 15
Auyong, J., 99
Belonovich, O., 39
Birtles, A., 141
Boren, L., 39
Coghlan, A., 55, 167
Dobson, J., 213
Falk, J. H., 223
Fox, K. R., 167
Hayatiningsih, I., 133
Kitchen-Wheeler, A.-M., 15
Klein, R. A., 67
Lück, M., 99, 167
Martinez, E., 191
McClure, B. P., 153
Miller, D. K., 141
Miller, M. L., 99
Musa, G., 1
Myles, P. B., 99
Needham, M. D., 153
Offringa, B., 203
Orams, M. B., 99, 191
Pabel, A., 55
Parsons, E. C. M., 43
Peake, S., 121
Ponnampalam, L. S., 81
Poulston, J., 67
Pranić, L., 29
Prideaux, B., 167
|Scarpaci, C., 43
Seng, W. T., 1
Šerić, N., 29
Smeenge, M., 203
Springuel, N., 179
Stevens, G., 15
Szuster, B. W., 153
Thirumoorthi, T., 1
Tibiriçá, Y., 141
Valentine, P., 141
Vrancken, P. H. G., 113
Wilks, J., 99
Windupranata, W., 133
Zeppel, H., 95
Suvbject Index
|Activities, 167
Animal ethics, 213
Climate change, 55
Coastal communities, 179
Coastal tourism, 203
Code-of-conduct, 43
Compliance with regulations, 39
Conservation, 39, 99
Crowding, 153
Cruise industry, 67
Cruise ship, 67
Destination management, 55
Development needs, 29
Diving, 55, 153
Diving tourism, 141
Dolphin watching, 81
Economic value, 15
Environmental law, 113
Environmental perceptions, 55
Experience, 1
Fisheries, 179
Free choice, 223
Great Barrier Reef, 55, 167
Guidelines, 81
Harbormasters, 29
Heritage tourism, 179
Hervey Bay, 121
Human rights, 113
Identity, 223
Interpretation, 167
Learning, 223
Maldives, 15
Management, 43, 191
Manta ray, 15
Mariculture, 133
Marine law, 113
Marine management, 29
Marine recreation, 153
Marine tourism, 29, 39, 141
Motivations, 223
Mozambique, 141
Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 81
Newfoundland, 179
Noise, 191
Optimization, 133
Perception, 81
Personality, 1
Posted sign, 39
Professional needs, 29
Protected areas, 43
Rape, 67
Regulations, 43
Re(Interpretation), 203
|Scuba, 153
Scuba dives, 1
Scuba diving, 141
Seribu Islands, 133
Sexual assault, 67
Sexual harassment, 67
Social carrying capacity, 153
Sound, 191
Suitability, 133
Sustainability, 133, 141
Sustainable development, 99
Swim-with-dolphins, 191
Tourism, 81, 223
Tourism governance, 99
Tourism law, 113
Tourism life cycle model, 121
Tourism management, 39
Ubuntu, 99, 113
Underwater behavior, 1
Utilitarianism, 213
Visitors, 203
Whale watchers, 43
Whale watching, 43, 121, 191
Wildlife tourism, 15, 213
Volume 6
Author Index
|Beckley, L. E., 1
Bloom, T., 175
Bonnelly, I., 175
Brown, T., 63
Connelly, N., 63
Dawson, J., 119
Dimmock, K., 145
Draheim, M., 175
Fredman, P., 133
Gelter, H., 185
Gross, S., 11
Heberlein, T. A., 73
Johnston, M. E., 59
Koster, R., 101
Kuehn, D., 25
Kuentzel, W. F., 73
Lemelin, R., 101
Lück, M., 39
Maher, P. T., 185
McAvoy, L. H., 89
Messer, C. C., 139
Metansinine, K., 101
|Parsons, E. C. M., 39, 51, 175
Paulrud, A., 161
Payne, R. J., 59
Pelletier, H., 101
Rose, N. A., 51, 175
Sali, M. J., 25
Salk, R., 89
Scarpaci, C., 39
Schneider, I. E., 89, 139
Schuster, R., 25
Scott, D., 119
Ukaga, O., 139
Waldo, S., 161
Woznicka, I., 101
Yuan, M., 133
Subject Index
|Activity participation, 133
Amenity migration, 73
Angling, 161
Attitudes, 1
Bird watching, 25
Budget cruises, 11
Canada, 101
Climate change, 119
Code of conduct, 39
Comfort, 145
Communication, 89
Community engagement, 139
Company, 161
Component factor analysis, 25
Constraint, 145
Cultural tourism, 89
Demographics, 1
Dolphins, 175
Dominican Republic, 175
easyCruise, 11
Economic impact, 63
Entrepreneurs, 161
Expenditure, 1
Experience, 145
Experience preference, 133
Great Lakes region, 119
Lake Ontario, 63
Lake Superior, 73
Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area (LSNMCA), 101
Low-cost cruises, 11
Low-cost ships, 11
Low-cost strategy, 11
Management, 39, 161
Meaning, 89
Minnesota, 139
Motivations, 25
Negotiation, 145
|Protected areas, 39
Recreation, 73
Recreational fishing, 63
Regional tourism opportunities, 101
Regulations, 39
Retirement migration, 73
Revealed choice, 133
Review, 119
Rural tourism, 133
Sacred site, 89
Scuba diving, 145
Sport fishing, 161
Supply, 161
Survey, 161
Sustainable marine mammal tourism, 175
Sustainable tourism, 139
Tourism, 119, 161
Usage patterns, 1
Water-based community, 139
Whale watchers, 39
Whale watching, 39, 175
Andy, L., 85
Bentz, J., 71
Bradford, W., 21
Calado, H., 71
Dawson, J., 225
Dearden, P., 71
Durko, A. M., 149
Gende, S. M., 5
Gibson, P., 255
Hamlin, R., 159
Harcourt, R., 21
Harvey, J. T., 5
Henry, J., 159, 177
Huijbens, E. H., 241
Kerswill, M., 189
Kessler, M., 21
Klein, R. A., 141
Lee, D., 31
Lee, R.-Y., 85
Lloyd, N., 177
Lohmann, G., 115
Lück, M., 1
Mair, H., 189
Newsome, D., 31XX"="">XX">
Author Index
|Amelung, B., 111
Austin, T. J., 245
Auyong, J., 75
Barton, K., 187
Cater, C. I., 233
Dearden, P., 287
Ebanks-Petrie, G., 245
|Fennell, D. A., 259
Fitzsimmons, C., 159
Gemmell, N., 187
Hall, N., 121
Inui, Y., 43
Lankford, S. V., 43
Maher, P. T., 337
Needham, M. D., 271
|Orams, M. B., 75
Parsons, E. C. M., 55, 75, 319
Richins, H., 201
Salgado Kent, C. P., 29
Tomljenovic, R., 131
Whittle, A., 43
Yasué, M., 287
Zeppel, H., 215
Subject Index
|Alaska, 259
Australian sea lion, 29
Awareness of consequences, 271
Beach, 287
Case study, 121
Disturbance, 287
Economics, 145
Fishing, 301
|Great Barrier Reef, 175, 233
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, 101
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 175
Guided walk, 187
Impacts, 159
Law, 89
Management, 55, 159, 319
Norm activation, 271
Observation methods, 29
Pinniped tourism, 187
|Recreation and tourism, 145
Recreational divers, 245
Reef tourism, 175
Regulations, 55, 319
Repeat visit, 131
Sanctuary zone, 29
Tour boats, 15
Value orientation, 271
Weather, 111
Zoning, 301
Author Index
|Amelung, B., 121
Barthelmess, K., 113
Carlsen, J., 135
Dawson, J., 69
Eagles, P. F. J., 85
|Gilbert, N., 167
Grenier, A. A., 237
Haase, D., 167
Jabour, J., 135, 203
Lamers, M., 121
Macbeth, J., 63
|Peter, H.-U., 151
Pfeiffer, S., 151
Prior, S. P., 15
Ringer, G., xxx
Serrano, E., 221
Waples, K. A., 41
Subject Index
|Antarctica, 121, 185, 203
Antarctic tourism, 167
Antarctic tourist sites, 221
Antarctic Treaty System, 167
Archetypes, 97
Arctic tourism, 69, 113
Attitudes, 15
Australia, 57
Beach safety, 57
Catches, 15
Disturbance, 151
East Antarctic tourism, 135
|Fisheries, 29
Fishing, 15
Gateway ports, 135
Hawaìi, 1
Marine wildlife, 185
Nunavut, 85
Parks, 85
|Regulation, 167
Research, 195
Search and rescue, 203
Tourism, 29, 57, 121, 185, 195, 203
Vessel, 1
Whale watching, 41, 195
Author Index
|Aksugür, E., 4
Aktas, G., 3
Altinay, M., 49
Barron, P., 89
Cerit, A. G., 1
Dikou, A., 131
Erginer, K. E., 43
Favro, S., 145
|Greenwood, A. B., 89
Gunlu, E. A., 3
Günyakti, A., 49
Herstine, J., 163
Içöz, O., 1
Katircioglu, S., 49
Lewandowski, J. K., 179
Marusic, Z., 145
Newsome, D., 101
|Orsini, J.-P., 101
Paker, S., 43
Read, A. J., 117
Shaughnessy, P. D., 101
Taylan, M., 67
Udd, E., 197
Whitt, A. D., 117
Subject Index
|Alternative energy, 67
Alternative tourism, 131
Arctic Canada, 77
Australian sea lion, 101
Bottlenose dolphin, 117
Carnac Island, 101
Degree program, 35
Education, 117
Fishing ports, 49
|Greece, 25
Greek tourism, 131
Human impacts, 101, 117
Integrated coastal management, 77
Luxury market, 89
Management, 179
National Estuarine Research Reserve Program, 163
Protected areas, 179
|Recreation, 163
Regulations, 173, 179
Reliability, 59
Safety, 59
Timeshare, 25
Vigilance, 101
Western Australia, 101
Yacht tourism, 49
Author Index
|Andersen, M. S., 111
Barrett, N., 1
Cheng, J., 39
Dobson, J., 133
Ellis, C., 1
Howard, C., 103
|Kadir, S. L. S. A., 89
Kulczycki, C., 45
Lee, L., 89
Maher, P. T., 51
Newsome, D., 23
|Orchiston, C., 79
Orsini, J.-P., 23
Parsons, E. C. M., 103, 119, 134
Ryan, S., 49
Schmieman, S., 1
Thapa, B., 39
Wilkinson, P. F., 47
Subject Index
|Adventure tourism, 65
Antarctica, 51
Anticipation, 51
Australian sea lion, 23
Awareness, 103
Benthic community, 1
Carnac Island, 23
Domestic market, 103
Environmental concern and behaviors, 39
Fishing, 13
|Great Barrier Reef, 13
Hammerheads, 89
International Whaling Commission (IWC), 119
Layang Layang, 89
Management, 119
Neophoca cinerea, 23
Onboard interpreters, 111
Protected areas, 119
|Recreation satisfaction, 13
Regulations, 119
San Juan Islands, 111
Taiwan, 39
Visitors, 51,
Washington, 111
Author Index
|Binedell, V., 138
Borch, T., 49
Coory, M., 61
Dawes, P., 121
Härkönen, T., 63
|Lewandowski, J., 64
Livaic, Z., 5
Lück, M., 1
McInnis, C., 135
Niefer, I. A., 105
Orams, M., 17, 138
|Parsons, E. C. M., 129, 133
Pendergast, D, 61, 121
Rawles, C. J. G., 129
Scarpaci, C., 41, 89
Wilks, J., 61, 121
Subject Index
|Arctocephalus pusillus, 89
Australia, 5
Australian fur seals, 89
Beach safety, 97, 121
Cetaceans, 17
Death, 97
|Economic impacts, 5
Ecotourism, 17
Environmental motivation, 129
Great Barrier Reef, 29, 71
Impacts, 29
Marine fishing tourism, 49
National Park of Superagüi, 105
Recreational fishing, 49
|Scotland, 129
Stress, 17
Surf lifesaving, 121
Sustainable management, 49
Sustainable tourism, 105
Swim-with-dolphin operations, 41
Swim-with-seal operations, 89
Tourism, 121
Visitor's profile, 105
Whale watching, 17, 129
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'Sexy' Big Bird Is 2012′s Top Halloween Costume Unfortunately
Here's one more point against Mitt Romney — the streets this Halloween are going to be flooded with women in "sexy" Big Bird costumes, thanks to his comments at the recent presidential debate.
According to a special report by ABC, after stating in the first presidential debate that he was going to take away the government subsidies for PBS, the costume saw a 500% increase in sales on website CostumeCraze.
The costume is basically a clingy, though ruffly, yellow dress that comes with striped stockings and half of Big Bird's face you can stick on top of your head. Because nothing says sexy like half a bird's head plopped on top of your head. Except maybe for striped stockings and a yellow, ruffly dress made of stretch material.
Maybe we should be glad people have jumped on this bandwagon — he's also planning to cut Medicare, so people could have decided to dress up like sexy old ladies. Or prescription pads. Get a closer look at the costume you'll be seeing everywhere below.


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