text: Notebook Computer User's Guide Preface Copyright 2003 All Rights Reserved. Manual edition, March 2003 The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form without prior written permission of the manufacturer. Trademarks CardSoft is a trademark of SystemSoft Corporation. AutoCAD and Autoshade are trademarks of Autodesk, Inc. IBM, OS/2, and VGA are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp. Lotus, 1-2-3, and Symphony are trademarks of Lotus Development Corp. Windows, Word, MS-DOS, and Microsoft are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. VESA is a trademark of Video Electronics Standards Association. Other product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Limitation of Liability While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this manual, the manufacturer and distributor assume no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this manual, or from the use of the information contained herein. Notices Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement N NO OTTE E:: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help. Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible ii for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Shielded interface cables and a non-shielded AC power cord must be used in order to comply with emission limits. This equipment is to be used with power supply: I/P: 100-240 Vac, 50-60Hz, 1.8A O/P: 19Vdc, 3.42A There is no internal power supply. Canadian DOC Notice For Class B Computing Devices This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe B repecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matèriel brouilleur du Canada. Safety Precautions This section is designed to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions while working with this product. Required safety features have been installed in the computer to protect you from injury. However, you should use good judgment to identify potential safety hazards: 1. Please read these safety instructions carefully. 2. Please keep this User's Manual for later reference. 3. Please disconnect this equipment from AC outlet before cleaning. Don't use liquid or sprayed detergent for cleaning. Use moisture sheet or cloth for cleaning. 4. For pluggable equipment, that the socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible. 5. Please keep this equipment from humidity. iii 6. Lay this equipment on a reliable surface when isntall. A drop or fall could cause injury. 7. Make sure to use the right voltage for the power source when connecting the equipment to the power outlet. 8. Place the power cord in such a way that people can not setp on it. Do not place anything on top of the power cord. 9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted. 10. If the equipment is not use for a long time, disconnect the equipment from the main power outlet to avoid being damaged by transient overvoltage. 11. Never pour any liquid into the opening, this could cause fire or electrical shock. 12. Never open the equipment. For safety reason, the equipment should only be opened by a qualified service personnel. 13. If on the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel: a. b. c. d. e. f. The Power cord or plug is damaged. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. The equipment has been exposed to moisture. The equipment has not work well or you cannot get it work according to the user's manual. The equipment has dropped and damaged. If the equipment has obvious sign of breakage. 14. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage temperature above 60°C (140°f), it may damage the equipment. iv 15. The unit can be operated at an ambient temperature of max. 35°C. 16. The sound pressure level at the operators position according to IEC 704-1: 1982 is equal or less than 70 dB(A). 17. Power Cord Requirements The power cord set used with the AC adaptor must meet the requirements of the country where you use the AC adaptor, whether it is 100-120 or 200-240 Vac. The following information explains the requirements for power cord set selection. • • The cord set must be approved for the country in which it is used. The appliance coupler must have a configuration for mating with a CEE22/EN6032/IEC 320 appliance inlet. A. For U.S. and Canada: • • The cord set must be UL Listed and CSA Certified. The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are No. 18 AWG. B. For Japan: • All components of the cord set must bear a " T " mark and registration number in accordance with the Japanese Dentori Law. • The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are .75m ㎡ conductors. C. For Other Countries: • The cord set fittings must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in a specific country. • • The flexible cord must be of a HAR (harmonized) type H05VV-F. The cord set must have a current capacity of a least 2.5 Amperes and voltage rating of 125 or 250 Vac. 18. When using your telephone equipment, basic safety precautions should v always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons. These precautions includes the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. Do not use this product near water, for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. Use only the power cord indicated in this manual. 19. Do not use the AC adapter near open water or other liquids. Never spill liquid into the AC adapter. 20. Laser Warning: Laser Class I Product Caution - Invisible laser radiation when open avoid exposure to beam. 21. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions. Never remove the battery pack while the power is on as this may result in data loss when the system loses power. Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise vi 1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweis sorgfältig durch. 2. Heben Sie dirse Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf. 3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Versenden Sie Keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung. 4. Die Netzanschluβsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein. 5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen. 6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen. 7. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnet die Anschlußwerte. 8. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch nichts auf der Leitun abgestellt werden. 9. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten. 10. Wird das Gerät üeinen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden. 11. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeien in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könne einen Brand bzw. Elektrischen Schlag auslösen. 12. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden. 13. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu Überprüfung.: a. b. c. Netzlabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. vii Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist. d. e. f. 14. VORSICHT: Explosiongsgetahr bei unsachgemäßen Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenem ähnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers. 15. Dieses Schaltnetzteil kann bis zu einer Außentemperatur von maximal 35ºC. 16. Die Ausgangswerte dürfen nicht die auf dem Label angegebenen Werte überschreiten. 17. Anforderungen an das Stromkabel Das Kabel-Set, das an das Netzteil angeschlossen wird, muss den Anforderungen des Landes, in dem Sie das Netzteil einsetzen, genügen, je nachdem, ob die Netzspannung 100-120 oder 200-240V Wechselspannung beträgt. • Das Kabel-Set muss für das Land, in dem es eingesetzt wird, zugelassen sein. • Der Gerätestecker des Kabels muss in eine CEE22/ EN603/ IEC 320 Buchse passen. A. Für die USA und Kanada: • • Das Kabel-Set muss UL-gelistet und CSA zertifiziert sein. Die Minimalanforderungen für das Kabel entsprechen No. 18 AWG. B. Für Japan: viii • Alle Teile des Kabel-Sets müssen entsprechend dem japanischen Dentori Law mit einem "T"-Symbol markiert sein • Die Minimalanforderungen für das Kabel sind .75m ㎡ Leiter. C. Für andere Länder: • Die Zubehörteile des Kabel-Sets müssen das Prüfsiegel derjenigen Stelle, die in dem jeweiligen Land für die Sicherheitsprüfung zuständig ist, tragen. • • Das Kabel muss vom HAR (harmonisierten) Typ H05VV-F sein. Das Kabel-Set muss eine Stromkapazität von mindestens 2,5 Ampere haben und Spannungen von 125 oder 250 V Wechselstrom gestatten. 18. Bei der Benutzung Ihres Telefongerätes sollten Sie immer die grundlegenden Sicherheitsmaßnahmen beachten, um das Risiko von Feuer, Stromschlägen und Verletzungen zu minimieren. Zu beachten sind u.a. folgende Punkte: 1. 2. 3. 4. Benutzen Sie das Gerät nicht in der Nähe von Wasser, wie zum Beispiel Badewanne, Waschbecken, Spülbecken, Waschbottich, in feuchten Kellerräumen oder in der Nähe von Schwimmbecken. Benutzen Sie kein Telefon (ausgenommen schnurlose Modelle) während eines Gewitters. Es besteht das geringe Restrisiko eines Blitzschlages. Benutzen Sie das Telefon nicht um ein Gasleck zu melden, falls es sich in der Nähe des Lecks befindet. Benutzen Sie nur solch ein Stromkabel, wie in dieser Anleitung beschrieben. 19. Benutzen Sie das Netzteil nicht in unmittelbarer Nähe zu Wasser oder anderen Flüssigkeiten. Gießen Sie nie Flüssigkeiten über das Netzteil. 20. Achtung Laser: Laser Produkt der Klasse I. Achtung - Unsichtbarer ix Laserstrahl, vermeiden Sie Kontakt mit dem Strahl bei offenem Gehäuse. 21. Es besteht Explosionsgefahr, wenn der Akku nicht ordnungsgemäß ersetzt wird. Ersetzen Sie den Akku nur durch einen Akku gleichen oder äquivalenten Typs, der vom Hersteller empfohlen wird. Entsorgen Sie Akkus entsprechend den Anweisungen des Herstellers. Entfernen Sie den Akku auf keinen Fall bei eingeschaltetem Notebook, da hierdurch Daten verloren gehen könnten. Personal Inventory This Notebook computer system is designed for years of productive and pleasurable computing. Use this section to keep notes about details of your purchase. Update this section when you add new options. Date of Purchase: Dealer's Name: Phone: Address: E-Mail Address: WWW Site: Serial Number: CPU Type: Hard Disk Capacity: Memory Capacity: x Optional Equipment: xi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 W WA AR RN NIIN NG G:: TThheerree aarree m moorree aanndd m moorree ppeeooppllee ssppeennddiinngg llaarrggee aam moouunnttss ooff ttiim e i n f r o n t o f c o m p u t e r m o n i t o r s n o w t h a t s c i e n t room me in front of computer monitors now that scientiissttss ffr m m maannyy ffiieellddss iinncclluuddiinngg aannaattoom myy,, ppssyycchhoollooggyy,, aanndd ooccccuuppaattiioonnaall ssaaffeettyy aarree iinnvvoollvveedd iinn tthhee ssttuuddyy ooff eerrggoonnoom miiccaallllyy ssoouunndd w woorrkk eennvvir iroonnm meennttss.. A few tips to help you work effectively without a lot of physical discomfort: • Purchase a chair with armrests and good back support. Don't slouch when sitting; keep your back straight. • Try to place the LCD panel or external monitor so that there is little glare from the sun on the monitor. • Walk around the room every hour. • Every half hour look away from the computer screen for a few minutes. • Place everything that you need to work within easy reach. Welcome to the Notebook PC Congratulations on your purchase of the Notebook PC. Your Notebook features the latest advances in portable computing technology. The Notebook's modular design provides maximum expandability without compromising portability. The high-performance CPU and enhanced IDE hard drive provides you with extra processing power for handling complex graphics and running large programs. One PCMCIA slot gives you the ability to use standard PCMCIA cards, such as a LAN adapter or memory cards. 2 Getting to Know Your Computer Opening the LCD Panel At the front of the Notebook you will find a retaining latch on the display panel that locks the display in closed position when the Notebook is not in use. 1. Slide the display panel latch to the right until the display panel releases, and then raise the LCD screen. 2. At any time you can tilt the display toward or away from you to a comfortable viewing position. C CA AU UTTIIO ON N:: To avoid damage to the display panel: 1. Try not to slam the display upon closing it. 2. Try not to place any object on top when it is closed or open. 3. Be sure the system is turned off or in suspend mode before you close the display panel. With the LCD screen open, you will see several features important for operating your Notebook computer. 3 Each of these features is briefly described below. 1. LCD Cover Release Latch Slide this latch to the right to open the LCD cover. 4 2. LCD Screen Your Notebook computer is equipped with a replaceable color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen that supports up to 1024 x 768 or 1400 x 1050 x 16M LCD resolution utilizing a AGP BUS. A built-in backlight allows you to comfortably view the screen even when ambient lighting is low. 3. Internet Explorer Button Use this key to open the Internet Explorer. 4. Outlook Express Button Use this key to open Microsoft's Outlook to send/receive your mail. 5. System Status Indicator Panel The system status indicator panel keeps you informed of the computer's operating status. Indicates that the computer is accessing the hard disk drive. Indicates that the keyboard is in Num Lock mode. Indicates when the keyboard is in Caps Lock mode. In this mode, the keyboard produces uppercase text when you press a key. When you press the Caps Lock key again, the indicator goes off and the keyboard produces lowercase text. Indicates when the keyboard is in Scroll Lock mode. Some applications will move information across the screen differently when Scroll Lock is on. 5 6. Power/Resume Button Pressing this button for 1-2 seconds will turn on the system or pressing this button when the computer is in Suspend mode will resume normal operation. Pressing this button for 4-6 seconds will also turn off the system. 7. TouchPad The TouchPad is hardware-compatible with the IBM PS/2 mouse and software-compatible with the Microsoft mouse. 8. TouchPad Buttons The buttons below the TouchPad correspond to the left and right buttons on a standard mouse. The PS/2 compatible mouse will work with the Notebook PC's TouchPad simultaneously. 9. Scroll Button Use this button to scroll up and down the scrolling bar. 10. The Built-in Microphone The built-in microphone is located to the left of the TouchPad. 6 The Left Side 1. Ventilation Opening Please don't block this opening during operation of the system. 2. 1394A A very fast external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps (400 million bits per second). Can be used to connect up 63 external devices, also supports isochronous data -- delivering data at a guaranteed rate. This makes it ideal for devices that need to transfer high levels of data in real-time, such as video devices. Also supports both Plug-and-Play and hot plugging, and also provides power to peripheral devices. 3. PCMCIA Socket Cover Open this cover to access the PCMCIA socket. The computer's PCMCIA socket lets you extend the capabilities of your computer by inserting PC cards. 7 4. PCMCIA Socket Button The computer has one PCMCIA type II socket 5. The LAN Port This jack provides a standard RJ-45 connection for integration with an existing network or a high-speed (DSL or cable) connection via a network cable. N NO OTTE E:: When using a LAN, please use an EMI Shielding Cable to minimize an inteference when transmitting. 6. The Modem Port This jack is an internal 56K voice/fax/data modem. You will connect your computer to your phone line through this port. N NO OTTE E:: Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment. To reduce the risk of fire use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord. 7. Microphone Jack Allows you to receive monophonic input from an external microphone. Use of an external microphone will disable the built-in microphone. 8. Audio Line Out Jack You can plug an external speaker, headphone or connect the line out jack to an audio device such as a cassette recorder to record the notebook's audio output. 8 LED Indicators These three LED indicators are separately program for the following functions: Power On, Suspend Mode and Battery Charge. 1. Power On This indicator will lit when the notebook is powered On. 2. Battery Charge This indicator will lit green when the battery is in charging status. When the indicator light turns off, it indicates the system is in full charge. 3. Suspend Mode This indicator will lit when the notebook enter the suspend mode. 9 The Right Side 1. The CD-ROM/DVD-ROM or DVD CD-RW Combo (Option) Your Notebook comes with a swappable 24X (or higher) 5.25" IDE CDROM or 8X DVD-ROM. 2. DC IN Connector Plug the AC adapter into this connector. The Rear 10 1. Ventilation Opening Please don't block this opening during operation of the system. 2. Kensington Lock Allows you to connect a special computer lock to secure your system. You can purchase a lock at most computer retailers. 3. S-Video Port Allows you to connect any S-Video ready television to your system. You can display output simultaneously on both the LCD and the television or toggle between the two screens. 4. Parallel Port This port allows you to easily connect a parallel printer or plotter using this 25-pin bi-directional female port. 5. External CRT Port This port allows you to easily connect an external VGA/SVGA display monitor into your Notebook using the 15-pin female connector. 6. Infrared Data Port The Infrared Data Port allows your Notebook to become truly wireless. You can use this port to transfer large amounts of data very quickly to any other machine (Notebook computers, printers, etc.), which is also equipped with an IrDA-compliant IR port. This allows you to print documents without any inconvenient cable hookups. 7. USB Ports Your computer includes two Universal Serial Bus (USB) port. USB is the latest development in Plug and Play technology. 11 It will eventually replace the need for separate connectors for external keyboards, serial ports, and parallel (printer) port. The Bottom Panel 12 1. Battery Your notebook comes equipped with a factory-installed battery pack module. After the battery runs down, the module can be removed and replaced with a charged battery. 2. Hard Disk Drive Your computer includes a 2.5-inch IDE hard disk drive (9.5mm in height). The notebook PC's BIOS automatically detects IDE drive types. 3. Battery Release Latch Lift up this latch to release the battery from its bay. 4. Expansion Compartment This compartment will serve as an expansion to upgrade your RAM module. 5. MiniPCI/Wireless LAN/Modem Combo Compartment (Option) This compartment can be used to extend the capabilities of your system by providing a connection with various extension card. 13 Chapter 2 Getting Started Connecting to a Power Source Connecting the AC Adapter A universal AC adapter is provided to supply your computer with power and also charge the computer's battery pack. The adapter's AC input voltage can range anywhere from 100 to 240 volts, covering the standard voltages available in almost every country. The power cord for the AC adapter requires a threehole grounded AC outlet. To connect the computer to an external power source: 16 1. Plug the AC adapter's connector into the DC-IN connector on the rear of the computer. 2. Connect the power cord to the AC adapter and then to a wall outlet. C CA AU UTTIIO ON N:: The best kind of AC power source to connect your Notebook to is a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). Lacking this, use a power strip with a built-in surge protector. Do not use inferior extension cords as this may result in damage to your Notebook. The Notebook comes with its own AC adapter. Do not use a different adapter to power the computer and other electrical devices. Whenever possible, keep the AC adapter plugged into the Notebook and an electrical outlet to recharge the battery. C CA AU UTTIIO ON N:: Never turn off or reset your Notebook while the hard disk is in use and the HDD status icon is lit; doing so can result in loss or destruction of your data. Always wait at least 5 seconds after turning off your Notebook before turning it back on; turning the power on and off in rapid succession can damage the Notebook's electrical circuitry. Turning On Your Notebook Computer Turn on your Notebook by pressing the power button. Hold the button down for a second or two and release. The Power-On Self Test (POST) runs automatically. After the POST is completed, the computer reads the operating system from the hard disk drive into computer memory (this is commonly referred to as "booting" a computer). If your OS (Operating System such as Windows ME, Windows 2000…. etc) is installed, it should start automatically. To turn the Notebook off, save your work and close all open applications, click on Start, then Shut Down and select Shut down the computer and click "Yes" or press the power button for 4-6 seconds. 17 Operating on Battery Power Your computer comes with a rechargeable battery pack that lets you operate the computer without an external power source. When the battery pack is fully charged, you can operate the computer for approximately 2 hours under the following conditions: • The battery pack initially has a full charge. • No peripheral devices are installed. • The disk/CD-ROM drives run no more than 10% of the time. N NO OTTE E:: Only use batteries that are approved by an authorized dealer. All batteries are not the same and therefore should not be treated as such. Using the wrong battery could cause serious damage to your computer and yourself through toxic emissions. Inserting and Removing the Battery Pack The battery pack should already be inserted in your Notebook computer when you unpack it. If not inserted, follow these directions: 18 1. Turn over the notebook with the front of the unit facing you and place it on a solid, flat surface. 2. Angle the battery into the bay. The front edge of the battery should slide into the grooves in the system case. 3. Gently lower the battery into the bay and push it until it clicks securely in the bay. To remove the battery pack: 1. Turn off the notebook, and disconnect the AC adapter. Close the LCD panel and turn it over and place it on a solid, flat surface. 2. Lift the release latch to release the battery from the bay. At this time the battery will now be angled slightly out of the bay. 19 3. 20 Hold the battery at the finger grip and lift it out of the compartment. Charging the Battery Pack The installed battery pack charges automatically any time the computer is connected to the AC adapter and an external power source. It is a good idea to occasionally discharge the battery pack fully to preserve its operating performance. 21 Chapter 3 Using the Notebook Computer Adjusting the LCD Screen Display The LCD screen display can be adjusted by the following key combinations. KEYS FUNCTIONS [Fn] + [F7] Decreases the brightness level. [Fn] + [F8] Increases the brightness level. [Fn] + [F10] Use this key combination to expand your video screen or reset to its original size. [Fn] + [F12] This key combination toggles the display between the LCD, CRT, simultaneous LCD/CRT, TV, simultaneous CRT/TV. LCD Care LCD screens are delicate devices that need careful handling. Please pay attention to the following precautions: • When you are not using the computer, keep the LCD screen closed to protect it from dust. • If you need to clean your LCD screen, use a soft tissue to gently wipe the LCD surface. • Do not put your fingers or sharp objects directly on the surface and never spray cleaner directly onto the display. • Do not press on, or store any objects on the cover when it is closed. Doing so may cause the LCD to break. External CRT Display You can hook up an external monitor through the 15-pin CRT connector. Three configurations are available: • LCD only • CRT only 23 • Simultaneous display of the LCD screen and CRT monitor • TV only • Simultaneous display of the TV screen and CRT monitor You can switch between these display configurations by pressing the key combination [Fn] + [F12]. For information on connecting an external display, please refer to Chapter Four. A Tour of the Notebook's Keyboard The Notebook's keyboard uses a standard QWERTY layout with the addition of special function keys and an embedded numeric keypad for number intensive data entry. Your keyboard supports Windows by incorporating the two Windows specific keys. With the two Windows keys you will be able to access and take advantage of many of the timesaving features of Windows software. The function keys (F1-F12) on the top row of the keyboard, serve different purposes and carry out different tasks depending on the application you are running. The cursor (arrow) keys (which are all located in the lower right corner of your keyboard) and the [PgUp], [PgDn], [Home] and [End] keys (which are located along the right edge of the keyboard) allow you to move the active cursor of the computer to various locations on the screen or within the document. The embedded numeric keypad consists of 15 keys that make number intensive input more convenient. Like the [Num Lock] key, these keys are labeled in blue on the keycaps. Numeric assignments are located at the upper right of each key. When the numeric keypad is engaged, the NumLock icon will appear in the System Window. The keypad is activated by pressing the [Fn] + [NumLk] key. If an external keyboard is connected, pressing the NumLock key on 24 either the Notebook or external keyboard will enable/disable NumLock of both keyboards in unison. To disable the Notebook numeric keypad while keeping the keypad on an external keyboard activated, use the [Fn] + [NumLk] hot key on the Notebook keyboard. The Notebook's Hot Key Controls KEYS FUNCTION(S) Power Button Press this button once to power on or enter the suspend/resume mode. Press this button for more than 4 seconds to power off the system. Internet Button Open Internet WWW Home short-cut key Email Button Open Email Reader short-cut key [Fn] + [F2] This key combination turns on/off the volume. [Fn] + [F3] Decreases the speaker volume. [Fn] + [F4] Increases the speaker volume. [Fn] + [F7] Decreases the brightness level. [Fn] + [F8] Increases the brightness level. [Fn] + [F10] Use this key combination to expand your video screen or reset to its original size. [Fn] + [F12] This key combination toggles the display between the LCD, CRT, simultaneous LCD/CRT, TV, simultaneous CRT/TV. The TouchPad The touchpad is a rectangular electronic panel located just below your keyboard. You can use the static-sensitive panel of the touchpad and slit it 25 to move the cursor. You can use the buttons below the touchpad as left and right mouse buttons. TouchPad Precautions The TouchPad is a pressure sensitive device. following precautions. 26 Please take note of the • Make sure the TouchPad does not come into contact with dirt, liquids or grease. • Do not touch the TouchPad if your fingers are dirty. • Do not rest heavy objects on the TouchPad or the TouchPad buttons. You can use the TouchPad with Microsoft Windows as well as nonWindows applications. Connecting an External Tracking Devices The system will only enables you to use one tracking device whether it is an internal or external tracking device. Data Storage and Retrieval Data storage and retrieval are two of the most fundamental tasks you will perform when working with your computer. The Notebook is equipped with a hard disk drive (HDD). The HDD is removable allowing for easy upgrades. The CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo Features of the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo Module The features of the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo drive are listed below. • The Audio Play feature allows you to play music CDs • Front panel load/unload button • Supports CD-DA, CD-ROM mode 1 and mode 2, Multi-Session Photo CD™, CD-I/Video CD (pcs.) • Low power consumption • 12.7mm height Precautions for Handling CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo Discs • Always hold the disc by the edges, avoid touching the surface. 27 • Use a clean, dry, cloth to remove dust, smudges, or fingerprints. Wipe from the center outward. • Do not write or place objects on the surface of the disc. • Store discs in a cool dry place not to damage the disc. • Do not use benzene, thinners, or cleaners with detergent. Only use CD-ROM/DVD-ROM cleaning kits. • Do not bend or drop the discs. Loading a Disc To play a CD disc, follow the instructions listed below. 1. Push the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo eject button on the CD drive door. Gently pull the tray all the way out. 2. Carefully lift the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo by the edges and make sure the shiny surface is face down (the side with no writing on it). Carefully insert the CD-ROM onto the tray. Push the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM down gently so that it snaps onto the center ring. 3. Push the tray back into the drive. To remove a disk, do the following: 28 1. Check the LED display and make sure that the computer is not accessing the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Push the eject button and pull the tray all the way out. 3. Carefully pick up the CD disk by the edges and – while pressing down on the center ring – remove the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo from the tray. N NO OTTE E:: Do not insert any foreign objects into the disc tray. If you experience difficulty when ejecting the CD disk tray, stretch a paper clip (or use a pin or a thin metal rod) and insert it into the emergency eject hole located on the right side of the front panel. The CD disk tray should eject immediately. This procedure can also be used to remove a CD from the drive when the Notebook is powered off. PCMCIA Cards and Expansion Sockets The Notebook features one PCMCIA expansion socket design to interface with one Type II card. Inserting a PCMCIA Card The computer will emit a medium tone followed by a high tone when a PC card is inserted. When you eject a card, the computer will emit a high tone followed by a medium tone. You can insert and remove a PC card whether the computer is turned On or Off. Follow these instructions to insert a PCMCIA card: 1. Hold the PCMCIA card with the arrow side up and the connector side toward the socket. 2. Align the card connectors with the socket and carefully slide into the socket until it locks into place. The system will beep once to indicate that it has detected the PC card. To remove a PC card push the eject button, the button will pop out, push the button again to eject the PCMCIA. 29 N NO OTTE E:: When inserting a Type II PC card, make sure the connector is inserted in the socket. Before ejecting a PC card, ensure that it is not being accessed by the System. For example, if the message "Write protect error writing Drive x" is displayed, the user has to change the write protect switch setting on the memory card. To change the switch setting, (a) eject the card, (b) change the switch setting, and (c) re-insert the card. C CA AU UTTIIO ON N:: Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord. Power Saving Modes This section contains information on the Notebook's power system, including the AC Adapter, the battery system, recharging the battery, and tips for conserving battery power. The power system is comprised of two parts, the AC Adapter and the battery system. The AC Adapter converts AC power from a wall outlet to the DC power required by the computer. The Battery Power System A fully charged pack will provide approximately 2 hours of battery life depending on your system configuration application it runs. Before using the computer on battery power for the first time, check the battery status icon on the Windows Toolbar to make sure the battery is fully charged. 30 See Battery Status later in this section for a description and explanation of the Windows Battery icon. Charging the battery takes about 3 hours to charge when the system is in off state. If possible, always charge the battery completely. Removing the Battery Pack To remove the battery pack from its compartment, please refer to Chapter Two, Inserting and Removing the Battery Pack. Preparing the Battery Pack for Use Before using the battery pack for the first time, the Smart Battery IC within the battery pack should be calibrated in order to get accurate reporting of remaining battery life status. To calibrate the battery pack follows the instructions below: 1. Insert the battery into the battery compartment and turn on the Notebook. If the battery is completely without power go to the next step. Otherwise, let the battery run down until the battery low-low warning beeps are heard. The system will automatically enter Suspend mode. 2. Turn the Notebook off. Connect the AC adapter and let the battery fully recharge. When the battery charge indicator turns off, the battery is fully charged. 3. Turn On the notebook, let the battery run down until the battery is in lowlow state and you hear a warning beeps. The system will automatically enter the Suspend mode. You can now connect the AC adapter. 4. The battery pack is now calibrated properly. 31 In general, using the battery until the low-low battery-warning indicator appears and fully recharges the battery each time (full discharge/charge cycle) will ensure the accurate reporting of the battery gauge status. Automatic Battery Pack Charging Function You can automatically charge the battery pack by using the AC Adapter. The charge time is about three hours when the Notebook power is turned off. The following table summarizes the charging modes: Charge Mode Charge Time Fast 3 hours with the system off or in Suspend mode. The temperature must be 25°C or below room temperature. Pre-Charge A pre-charge is supplied to the Li-Ion battery pack. Battery Status Windows 98/ME/2000/XP has an applet in the Control Panel that will display an icon in the Windows taskbar indicating when the Notebook is running on battery power or is attached to the AC adapter. This applet also displays a meter that indicates how much charge is remaining in the battery. Battery Low Warning When the pack initially reaches the "Battery Low" state approximately 10 ~ 15 minutes of the usable battery life is left. You will hear an audible beep signal every 1.5 seconds alerting you to the "Battery Low" status. When the battery power reaches the "Battery Low Low" status the beeping sound will accelerate. 32 Your battery now has 1 ~ 2 minutes of battery charge remaining. You must save your data or connect AC power immediately; otherwise, you may lose your data. Sound Meaning Continuous beeping every 1.5 seconds Battery Low: Indicates that there is 7 to 10 minutes charge remaining. Beeping accelerates Battery Low Low: Indicates that there is 1 to 2 minutes of battery charge remaining. Save your work and turn off the Notebook, or connect the AC adapter. When there is only one minute of battery charge remaining, the Notebook will suspend to the HDD and power off. You should connect AC power and resume to save your work. Small Battery for the Real Time Clock There is a small built-in battery pack that supplies power to the system in order to maintain certain system information while the power is off. If the Notebook is left without a power source for long period of time, this battery will be exhausted and system information will be lost. W WA AR RN NIIN NG G:: D f bbaattt teerryy iiss iinnccoorrrreeccttllyy rreeppllaacceedd.. R Daannggeerr ooff eexxpplloossiioonn iif Reeppllaaccee oonnllyy w thh tthhee ssaam wiit mee oorr eeqquuiivvaalleenntt ttyyppee rreeccoom mm meennddeedd bbyy tthhee m a n u f a c t u r e r . D i s p o s e o f u s e d b a t t e r i e s a c c manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries accoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee m teerryy ppaacckk maannuuffaaccttuurreerr''ss iinnssttrruuccttiioonnss.. N Neevveerr rreem moovvee tthhee bbaattt w h il e t h e p o w e r i s o n a s t h i s m a y r e s u l t i n d a t a l o s s i l wh e the power is on as this may result in data loss w whheenn tthhee ssyysstteem m lloosseess ppoow weerr.. 33 Resetting the System After installing a software application package, you may be prompted to reset the system to load the changed operating environment. To reset the system, or "reboot," press the [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Delete] keys simultaneously. This is known as "warm boot." This key combination acts as "software" reset switch when you encounter hardware or software problems, which lock up the Notebook. If this key combination does not shut down the Notebook, you can reset the Notebook by using the Notebook's power button. Should the Notebook lock up for some reason, pressing this button powers the Notebook off. Adjusting the Brightness To adjust the brightness on the LCD screen, press and hold down the [Fn] key in the lower left hand corner of the keyboard and press the [F7] key to reduce the brightness or [F8] to increase the brightness. 34 Chapter 4 Desktop Operation Your notebook is capable of providing you with efficient and productive mobile computing, it also has the speed and capacity to service as a desktop system. This chapter discusses those functions of your notebook that are typical of desktop systems. Audio The Multimedia Sound System The Notebook's built-in audio capabilities allow you to take advantage of a wide range of education and entertainment multimedia software. The Notebook is equipped with two internal stereo speakers, a microphone, and input audio ports for external audio units. An external microphone can be connected to the microphone jack. External speakers or headphones can be connected to the Notebook's audio-out jack. External audio devices can be connected to the Line in jack. All audio features are software controlled. The Notebook's multimedia sound system includes the following features: 36 • Supports Windows Sound System compatibility • Full Duplex operation • Dynamic filtering reduces noise and distortion rate • 16-bit digitized audio playback • A built-in microphone for convenient recording • Two built-in stereo speakers • Digitized audio recording through the Notebook's built-in microphone or any external source Audio Volume Control The Notebook is equipped with hot-key volume controls: Pressing the [Fn] + [F3] hot-key combination decreases the audio output volume, press the [Fn] + [F4] hot-key combination increases the audio output volume. Audio Software Your notebook comes equipped with an integrated sound system capable of providing you with quality audio sound through the built-in speakers or through external speakers connected via the system ports. Sound Recording Your system allows you to record sounds and store them as files using the microphone via the microphone jack on the rear of the notebook computer. Check the Windows Help and Support Center in Windows for information on using the various elements in sound recording. N NO OTTE E:: For a high-quality sound, click on the "Volume Control" at the lower right end of your screen. From the Volume Control windows, click on the "Advanced" tab, click and select the "Microphone Boost" item. Playing Sound Files Your notebook can play audio files stored in MIDI, WAVE or MP3 file format. Check the Help and Support Center in Windows for information on the functions of the Media Player. 37 External Speakers and Microphone The sound system is capable in providing high-quality sound to external speakers and receiving and processing sounds from an external microphone or external sound source. Connecting Peripheral Devices To expand your computing capabilities, you can add a variety of external devices to your computer. You may, for example, want to add a mouse, modem, or a printer. The computer is equipped with several interface ports, including an enhanced parallel (printer) port, a serial port, and USB ports. These are provided as a means of connecting peripheral devices to the computer. Connect peripheral devices to the computer's interface ports as shown below: 38 39 Chapter 5 Running BIOS Setup Introduction The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) Setup program is a menu driven utility that enables you to make changes to the system configuration and tailor your system to reflect installed hardware or alter system performance. When the Notebook is turned back on, the system is configured with the values stored in CMOS. With easy-to-use menus, you can configure such items as: • Hard drives and peripherals • Bootup Drive Sequence • Password protection The settings made in the BIOS Setup program intimately affect how the Notebook performs. Navigating through BIOS Setup The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy to use as possible. If you accidentally make a setting and don't know which one to switch back to, the Setup program has a hot key that allows you to return to the previous value. Accessing the BIOS Setup Program To access the BIOS Setup program, press the DEL key after the Notebook has run through its POST. Item Specific Help On the right side of the Setup screen is an area labeled Item Specific Help. This area will list navigation key shortcuts and information that is specific 41 for the item that you are currently editing. The Menu Bar The top of the screen has a menu bar with the following selections: Main - Use this menu to make changes to the basic system configuration. Advanced - Use this menu to enable and make changes to the advanced features available on your system, such as enabling the FIR module. Security - Use this menu to set a password. The password allows bootup and controls access to the BIOS setup menu. Boot - Use this menu to configure the default system device used to locate and load the Operating System and for booting up the Notebook. Exit - Use this menu to exit the current menu or specify how to exit the Setup program. To access the menu bar items, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item is highlighted. The Legend Bar At the bottom of the Setup screen you will notice a legend bar. The keys in the legend bar allow you to navigate through the various setup menus. 42 The following table lists the keys found in the legend bar with their corresponding alternates and functions. Legend Key Alternate Key Function F1 Alt + H Displays the General Help window. It can be enabled from anywhere in the BIOS. Esc Alt + X Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the Main menu from a submenu. ← Selects the menu item to the left. → Selects the menu item to the right. ↑ or ↓ Keypad arrow keys Moves the cursor up and down between fields. Tab Enter Moves the cursor to the next position available in the field. Minus key () F5 Scrolls backward through the values for the highlighted field. Plus key (+) F6, Space Scrolls forward through the values for the highlighted field. Home PgUp Moves the cursor to the field at the top of the window. End PgDn Moves the cursor to the field at the bottom of the window. F9 Sets the parameters for the current menu to their default values. F10 Save and Exit. Enter Will select a sub menu or show a range of options for a field. 43 Launching Submenus Note that a right pointer symbol X appears to the left of certain fields. This pointer indicates that a submenu can be launched from this field. A submenu contains additional options for a field parameter. To call up a submenu, simply move the cursor to highlight the field and press the [Enter] key. Use the [Esc] key to return to the Main menu. General Help In addition to the Item Specific Help window, the BIOS Setup program also provides a General Help screen can be called up from any menu by simply pressing [F1] or the [Alt] + [H] combination. Use the [PgUp] and [PgDn] keys or the up and down arrow keys (↑↓) to scroll through the entire help document. Press the Home key to display the first page, press End to go to the last page. To exit the help window, press the [Enter] or the [Esc] key. Save Changes and Exit the Setup Program Refer to the Exit menu section of this chapter for detailed information on saving changes and exiting the setup program. The Main Menu When the Setup program is accessed, the following screen appears: 44 System Time Sets your system to the time that you specify. The format is hour, minute, second. Use the [Tab] or [Shift] + [Tab] keys to move between the hour, minute, and second fields. System Date Sets your system to the date that you specify (usually the current date). The format is month, day, year. Use the [Tab] or [Shift] + [Tab] keys to move between the month, day, and year fields. Primary Master 45 This field is used to configure the IDE Hard Disk installed in the system. To configure a hard disk drive, move the cursor to highlight the IDE Adapter 0 Master field: Pressing the [Enter] key at this point will reveal the Primary Master submenu: 46 N NO OTTE E:: Before attempting to configure a hard disk drive, make sure you have the configuration information supplied by the manufacturer of your hard drive. Incorrect settings can result in your system not recognizing the installed hard disk. Secondary IDE Master 47 The Advanced Menu Selecting Advanced from the menu bar displays the Advanced menu: SuperIO Configuration Use this setting to configure your SuperIO Chipset. Quick Boot Allows BIOS to skip certain test while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system 48 The configurations are: Disabled or Enabled (default value) Quiet Boot Disabled: Displays normal POST messages. Enabled: Displays OEM Logo instead of POST messages. The configurations are: Disabled (default value) or Enabled PS/2 Mouse Support Use this setting to select support for PS/2 mouse. The configurations are: Disabled or Enabled (default value) Legacy USB Support Enables support for legacy USB. Auto legacy support if no USB devices are connected. The configurations are: Disabled, Enabled (default value) or Auto Lid Switch Control LCD backlight will be turn off when activated otherwise no action. The configurations are: Disabled or Enabled (default value) 49 The Security Menu The Notebook's advanced system of security allows you to set a password to prevent unauthorized access to system resources, data, and the BIOS Setup Program. 50 The Boot Menu The Boot menu allows the user to specify the order in which the Notebook is to check for a device to boot the system. You can also configure the way that the system will boot up. To make changes, select Boot from the menu bar. The following screen appears: 51 The Exit Menu Once you have made all of your selections from the various menus in the Setup program, you should save your changes and exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to display the following menu: 52 Chapter 6 The Software Utilities Disks AutoRun Installation Follow the step-by-step procedures on the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM to execute the "AutoRun" application by selecting the topic of "Driver Installation". N NO OTTE E:: If you encounter this message when executing the Auto Run in Windows 2000, please perform the following procedures: Click on the "Start" – "Setting" – "Control Panel" – "System" – "Advanced" tab – "Performance" tab – "Change" tab – reduce the maximum Virtual Memory setting to 200MB. Installing the AGP Driver for Win2K/XP To install the AGP driver you must first remove the currently installed driver. 54 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\AGP\setup.exe (If D is not your CDROM/DVD-ROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Installing VGA Display Drivers for Win2K/XP This section describes the operation and installation of VGA display software drivers supplied on the Driver Utility CD-ROM that is shipped with your computer. 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\VGA\Setup.exe (If D is not your CDROM/DVD-ROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Intalling the Audio Driver for Win2K/XP To install the audio driver you must first remove the currently installed driver. 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\Audio\Setup.exe (If D is not your CDROM/DVD-ROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 55 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Intalling the IR Driver for Win2K/XP To install the audio driver you must first remove the currently installed driver. 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\IR\Setup.exe (If D is not your CD-ROM/DVDROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Intalling the LAN Driver for Win2K/XP To install the LAN driver you must first remove the currently installed driver. 56 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\LAN\Setup.exe (If D is not your CDROM/DVD-ROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Installing the TouchPad Driver for Win2K/XP To install the touchpad driver you must first remove the currently installed driver. 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\Touchpad\Win2K&XP\Setup.exe (If D is not your CD-ROM/DVDROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Installing the MiniPCI Modem Driver for Win2K/XP Please follow these instructions to install the Modem driver: 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\MiniPCI\PREWELL\Modem\Win2KXP\Setup.exe or (If D is not your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 57 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Installing the MiniPCI Combo Card Driver for Win2K/XP Please follow these instructions to install the Modem driver: 1. Insert the CD-ROM Driver into your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. 2. Click "Start" and Select "Run". 3. Type the following: D:\Driver\MiniPCI\Actiontec\Modem\Win2KXP\Setup.exe (If D is not your CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive, substitute D with the correct drive letter). 4. Click on "Setup" to begin the Installation Wizard. 5. Follow the Wizard's on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 6. Restart the system. Please follow these instructions to install the Wireless LAN driver: 58 1. From Start, click on the "My Computer" icon and click the "View System Information". 2. Click on the "Hardware" tab from the "System Properties" dialog window. 3. Click the "Device Manager" button. 4. Double click on the "Other Devices" , double click the " Network Controller " and click on the "Driver" tab. 5. Click the "Update Driver" tab and select the "Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)" item and click "Next". 6. Select the "Include this location in the search" item and click on the "Browse" button and specify for the designate location of your CD driver D:\Driver\MiniPCI\Actiontec\LAN\WinXP or D:\Driver\MiniPCI\Actiontec\LAN\Win2K to proceed with the installation. VGA Utilities After you have restarted Windows, open the "Control Panel" and double click on the "Display" icon. From the "Display Properties" window, select the "Settings" tab and click on the "Advanced" tab to enter the "Default Monitor and MOBILITY RADEON 9000 Properties" window. 59 You will notice three new entries have been made in the Display Properties window: ATI Displays, ATI color, ATI OpenGL, ATI Direct 3D, ATI Overlay and ATI Options. ATI Display With ATI Display, you can connect up to three displays simultaneously to the notebook. You can watch a DVD movie on an external television while checking email on your notebook screen - or surf the web on a CRT monitor while working on a presentation on a digital flat panel. The option is yours with these features. 60 61 ATI Color You can adjust the right resolution for your screen display. 62 ATI OpenGL Play the latest and greatest OpenGL based games as well as CAD/Design programs. 63 ATI Direct 3D An API for manipulating and displaying 3-dimensional objects. 64 ATI Options Display all the items concerning the ATI related function. 65 ATI Overlay 66 Chapter 7 Troubleshooting This chapter describes locating and solving problems that you may encounter while using your computer. Locating a Problem Problems with your computer can be caused by something as minor as an unplugged power cord – or as major as a damaged hard disk. The information in this chapter is designed to help you find and solve minor problems. If you try all the suggested solutions and you still have a problem, make a list of what steps you have taken to correct the problem and contact your dealer. Successful troubleshooting is the result of careful observation, deductive reasoning, and an organized approach to solving the problem. The problems that you will encounter can be divided into two basic categories: hardware problems and software problems. Hardware problems can be further divided into electrical and mechanical problems. You will know you have a hardware problem if the screen is dark, the computer cannot read the disk drives, or you get an error message during the PowerOn Self Test (POST). Software errors can occur at several levels. The ROM BIOS and the operating system can give you a large number of error messages. On top of this, each application software package has its own set of error messages. It is important to determine whether the software error message you are getting is from the application or the operating system. Once you know this, you can look in the respective manual for a solution to the problem. 68 Checking Cables and Connections Start by performing a careful visual inspection of the exterior of the computer. If no LEDs are illuminated, make sure that your computer and its peripherals are getting power and communicating with each other properly. To check the power cables, and connections: 1. If you have been using battery power, connect the Notebook to an external power source and make sure that the battery has a charge. 2. If you are using the Notebook with the AC adapter, check the power outlet, the power cord, and any power switches that may affect your computer. 3. • Check the wall outlet or power strip with an item that you know is functioning properly. A lamp or radio is a convenient item for checking the power. You may also need to check the fuses and breakers in your electric box. • If the outlet is controlled by a wall switch, make sure that the switch is on. • • If the outlet is controlled by a dimmer switch, use a different outlet. If your computer is plugged into a power strip with an On/Off switch, make sure the switch is on. With the computer's power switched off, check all cable connections. If the computer is connected to any peripheral devices, look for loose or disconnected cables. If the computer is too close to a wall, a cable connection may be loose or the cables may be crimped. 69 N NO OTTE E:: Do not substitute cables for different devices (other than the manufacturer recommended cables) even if they look exactly alike. The wiring inside the cable may be different. 4. When you are certain that you have power available and all connections are good, turn the computer on again. If the computer still does not start, you may have a hardware problem. The Power-On Self Test The Power-On Self Test (POST) runs every time you turn on or reset the Notebook. The POST checks memory, the main system board, the display, the keyboard, the disk drives, and other installed options. A few seconds after you turn on your computer, a copyright message appears on your display screen. A memory test message appears next; as the test continues, memory size increases until all installed memory is tested. Normally, the only test routine visible on the screen will be the memory test. Two classifications of malfunctions can be detected during the POST: 70 • Error messages that indicate a failure with either the hardware, the software, or the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). These critical malfunctions prevent the computer from operating at all or could cause incorrect and apparent results. An example of a critical error is microprocessor malfunction. • Messages that furnish important information on the power-on and boot processes (such as memory status). These non-critical malfunctions are those that cause incorrect results that may not be readily apparent. An example of a non-critical error would be a memory chip failure. In general, if the POST detects a system board failure (a critical error), the computer halts and generates a series of beeps. If failure is detected in an area other than the system board (such as the display, keyboard, or an adapter card) an error message is displayed on the screen and testing is stopped. It is important to remember that the POST does not test all areas of the computer, only those that allow it to be operational enough to run diagnostic programs. If your system does not successfully complete the POST, but displays a blank screen, emits a series of beeps, or displays an error code, consult your dealer. General Hardware Problems A few common hardware problems and suggested solutions are presented in the table below: Problem: Failure in the installation of the Audio driver. Solution: Be sure to first remove the current audio device from your system. Please follow the instruction on the installation of audio driver. Problem: The display screen is dark Solution: Make sure that the computer is not in Suspend mode. Check the Brightness controls for the screen. If the controls are turned too far down, the screen will be dark. Problem: An incorrect date and time are displayed. Solution: Correct the date and time using the DOS DATE and TIME commands or the options in the Setup Utility. If the date and time become incorrect after a short time, your CMOS battery may be depleted. Contact your dealer to change the battery. 71 72 Problem: The message: "Invalid system disk, Replace the disk, and then press any key" appears during boot. Solution: Check and make sure that you do not have a non-bootable floppy diskette inserted in your floppy drive. If your USB FDD is empty, you may not have an operating system installed on your drive. Contact technical support for assistance. Problem: You hear irregular beeps during operation of the Notebook and the system halts. Solution: The problem is beyond the scope of this manual. Contact technical support. Problem: An unidentified message is displayed. Solution: Reboot the computer and run the BIOS system setup. Confirm the Setup parameters. If the same message is displayed after booting up again, contact technical support for assistance. Problem: The system cannot access the CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive. Solution: Check that a CD is properly inserted in the drive. Make sure that you are using the correct program for that kind of CD. For example, the system cannot read a data CD using an audio program. Problem: You cannot operate the printer. Solution: Check the printer cable connection. Ensure that the printer power switch is turned on. Confirm that the printer is on-line. Problem: You can't save data to disk. Solution: Ensure that the disk has been formatted. Consult your operating system manual for information on formatting floppy diskettes. Problem: The diskette is write-protected. Solution: Eject the diskette, remove the write protection, and try again. Problem: T h e d i s k e tte i f fu l l . Solution: Try using another diskette or free up some space on the diskette. The disk drive is not operating. Contact your dealer for support. Problem: You cannot use the mouse. • • Check the cable connection. • If possible, check the mouse with another computer to see if it works. If it doesn't operate on a different system, the mouse might be broken. Check the mouse with another application to see if there is a software incompatibility problem. Contacting Your Dealer If you still have a problem after reading the preceding sections, the next step is to contact your dealer. Your dealer can determine if the problem is something that requires the computer to be taken to the shop. Before you call your dealer, however, prepare the following information: • How is your computer configured? Your dealer needs to know what peripheral devices you are using. • What messages, if any, are on the screen? • What software were you running at the time? 73 • 74 What have you done already to try to solve the problem? If you have overlooked a step, your dealer may be able to solve the problem over the phone. Chapter 8 Upgrading your System Upgrading your Memory Refer to the following instructions and illustration for information on upgrading your notebook's memory. 76 1. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC adapter and all peripherals. 2. Turn the notebook over so that the rear ports are facing you and locate the memory module compartment. 3. Remove the screws that secure the RAM module compartment cover and set it aside in a safe place. 4. Remove the compartment cover and then angling it up and out. 5. If you need to install a higher capacity module, gently push the edge clips on both sides to release the module. Angle the card slightly upward and gently slide it from its edge connector slot. Store the card in the anti-static bag that contains your new module(s). 6. To install the new memory card, hold the card with its gold edge connector toward the edge connector slot of the compartment. To help you orient the cards, the edge connector has been made with two unequal-length sections. You will only be able to insert the card in one direction. 7. Insert the edge connector into the slot. The gold edge connector of the card should not be visible when the card is fully inserted. 8. Press the card downward where you should hear an audible click as the latches of the connector secure the card in place. 9. Once the module is properly seated, you can replace the cover on this compartment. 10. Replace and tighten the screw. 77 The Easy to Upgrade HDD Module The hard drive in your notebook computer is made to be easily swapped out for upgrading. You should back up your hard drive before attempting o change the hard drive. W WA AR RN NIIN NG G:: M ileess iinn Maakkee ssuurree tthhaatt bbeeffoorree yyoouu iinnssttaallll aa nneew w ddrriivvee,, aallll tthhee ffil yyoouurr ssyysstteem m sshhoouulldd bbee bbaacckkeedd uupp.. To upgrade your Hard Drive 78 1. Power down the system completely. Turn the system over with the front of the unit facing you. 2. Remove the three screws that secure the compartment cover and set them in a safe place. 3. Slide the HDD cover away from the compartment. 4. The drive is attached to a special bracket that secures it to the notebook computer. There are 4 screws hold the bracket. Remove the screws and set them in a safe place. 5. Push the HDD slightly in the direction of the arrow as shown in the illustration to release it from the pins of the drive. 6. Gently hold the grip of the HDD, lift it up to release from its compartment. 79 80 7. To install the new HDD, you will need to align the tabs on the drive bracket with the slots on the bay. Press down gently on the drive bracket until it engages with the system. Do not force the drive into place this can bend the pins on the hard drive. 8. Slide the compartment cover into place and be sure the screw holes on the cover align completely with the screw holes in the case. 9. Secure the cover with the three screws. Upgrading your System CPU Refer to the following instructions and illustration for information on upgrading your notebook's CPU 1. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC adapter and all peripherals. From the rear side of your notebook, use your index finger to lift up the hinge cover attached to the LCD screen. 2. Bend your LCD screen into 90 degree angle then carefully lift up the hinge cover. 81 82 3. Remove the screen that is attached to the keyboard in order to remove the heatsink on top of the CPU. 4. Remove all the screws attached to the heatsink. 5. Before removing the screws, there are certain measures to followed in removing the heatsink 6. To remove the heatsink, first loosen the screw carefully. 7. After loosening one screw, be certain that the next to be loosen should be the screw on its adjacent side as shown on the illustration. Be sure to loosen all the screws first before removing it totally to release the heatsink. Failure to do so will cause a major damage to the heatsink. 8. Now you can totally remove all the screws also in that order when you first loosen the screw. 83 Appendix A Specification Detailed Notebook Specifications General CPU • Intel Mobile Banias uFC-PGA2 1.3GHZ~1.7GHz CPU, 1MB L2 cache on die, CPU front-side bus up to 400MHz • 478 pin uFC-PGA2 478 socket Memory Main Memory • 2 expandable memory slot up to 2GB,1GB per DIMM Max. with 512Mb technology • • • • 128/ 256/ 512 MB memory options Two 200 pin SO DIMM type memory slots 2.5V TSOP/CSP/WBGA DDR DRAM Supports DDR266/333 Synchronous DRAM ROM • • 4MB Flash ROM Boot block protection Core Logic • • • North bridge Intel Odem, South bridge Intel ICH4-M 4X AGP bus interface Supports host bus at 100 MHz 85 • • • • AGP v2.0 compliant 3.3V PCI version 2.2 compliance ACPI v2.0 USB 2.0 compatible Mass Storage HDD • Support Enhanced IDE (PIO mode 4) and bus master (Ultra DMA 33/66/100 mode) • Easily upgradable 2.5" 9.5mm HDD Module Bay • • Supports CD-ROM/ DVD-ROM/ Combo Drive; 5.25" 12.7mm height Fast IDE and ATAPI interface CD-ROM/ DVD-ROM/ Combo Drive Pointing Devices • • Synaptics TouchPad Support four way scrolling feature Keyboard • US/Europe, DOS/V keyboard for Japan, full size keyboard alike pitch • 300 mm keyboard with key stroke 3.0mm • Twelve function keys and Windows Function key • Internal keyboard works a standard 101/102 desktop keyboard • 2 short-cut keys: WWW & eMail Audio Controller 86 • Built-in Intel ICH 4-M chipset Codec • Realtek ALC202A Features Dual full-duplex Direct Sound Channels Hardware SoundBlaster Pro for real-mode DOS legacy compatibility 18-bit ADC & DAC resolution Support S/PDIF out AC'97 2.2 & PC2001 compliant I/O Ports • One parallel port supported EPP/ECP (25-pin female D-connector) • One S-video TV out port for TV • One DC input port for External AC adapter (2-pin DC jack) • One Type II PCMCIA card socket • One video port for external analog VGA monitor (15-pin female Dconnector) • USB 2.0 port x 2 • MIC-in, headphone jack w/ adaptor for 5.1 channel SP/DIP support • RJ-11 jack for Fax/Modem • RJ-45 jack for LAN • IEEE 1394 mini-jack Graphics and Video Controller • ATI M9CSP32/64. 87 Features • High performance 3D graphics engine (floating triangle setup/ rendering) • Accelerated Graphic Port (AGP) 2.0 interface, 4X Graphic Memory • Integrate Video memory up to 32/64MB LCD Display • • Supports 15.0" TFT SXGA+/ 15.0" TFT XGA Models: 15.0" SXGA+ TFT --15.0" XGA TFT --14.1" XGA+ TFT -- AU : B150PN01 Hannstar :HSD150PX11-B Hydis: HT15X31-100 AU : UB141X 03 QDI : QD141X1LH03 Electrical AC Adapter • External universal type AC adapter, output maximum 65W Smart Battery 88 • 8 x 103450 Li-Ion battery pack @53W • User interchangeable • Removable and rechargeable • Charge modes - 3.5 hours to full charge when system is off or in suspend mode • More than 2.0 hours of battery life time under Ziff-Davis Inc. BatteryMark 3.0 Test with Intel 478 pin Northwood 2.0GHz CPU and 14.0" TFT LCD installed at 25°C Dimensions • 326.0 mm (W) x 258.0 mm (D) x 25/32mm(H) • 12.83" (W) x 10.17" (D) x 0.99"(H) Weight • 2.7kg (5.9 lbs) with 14.1" panel, Battery and DVD-ROM Drive installed Operating Environment Temperature • Operating: 5°C ~ 35°C • Storage: -20°C ~ 60°C Humidity • Operating: • Non-operating: 10% ~ 90% (non-condensing) 30% ~ 90% (non-condensing) Altitude • Operating: • Non-operating: -200 to 30,000 feet above sea level. -200 to 10,000 feet above sea level Options • Li-Ion battery pack • Factory option: Fax/Modem miniPCI card, 802.11b wireless LAN + modem combo miniPCI card • Factory option: K/B with dual-pointing touch pad four way scrolling 89 • Memory Extension card • Module bay: CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo (DVD-ROM+CD-RW) Drive Accessories • User's manual (option) • Driver CD title • AC adapter • Power cord • Battery pack Software Specifications System Software • System BIOS: AMI BIOS • Supported Operating Systems Optional Windows XP or above version Optional Windows 2000 or above version • Standard Software Drivers VGA driver Audio driver TouchPad driver IR driver (optional) Modem driver LAN driver AGP driver 90 91


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Our homes are places we take refuge in. They are our fortress, our security. Just imagine if in the middle of the night someone forced you out of your home. Would you be scared? Would you be insecure? What will you bring with you? Will you have a place to take refuge? Will you ever forgive for your provisions and joy that was snatched away from you?
Meet Myriam. She is an Iraqi Christian who was forced out of her home. She and her family along with many others take refuge in a half built shopping mall in northern Iraq. In an interview from her place of hiding when she was asked what she feels for those who drove her out of her home. In an earnest voice she said, "I won't do anything to them, I will only ask God to forgive them."
Such implicit trust and faith in the midst of seemingly unbearable circumstances is something rare to find. But choosing joy and hope is often what carries the human spirit through suffering, and allows us to appreciate life in a new way.
In addition to Myriam's compassion for her enemies, she also explained just how profoundly her life has changed since she and her family were driven from their home in Qaraqosh, Iraq.
"We used to have a house and were entertained, where-as here we are not," the little girl said. "But thank God. God provides for us."
When she was asked to explain, Myriam said God loves her and the other Christians who escaped, and he "wouldn't let ISIS kill" them!
If Christians like Myriam can foster a soft heart full of grace, surely we can too!

subset: commoncrawl


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Tag: pork chops
How 'bout them apples…Pork with Apples
I was at the store the other day and I saw a "Family Pack" of Pork Sirloin chops on sale. So, on a whim I picked up a package for Yes!Chef! When Yes!Chef! saw the package in the refrigerator, I shouted "Surprise. … Read More
Yes!Chef! makes Honey Glazed Pork Chops while The!Wife! tries to enter a recipe contest
So, what is happening here? I should be entering photography contests, not recipe contests. Yes!Chef! is the one who should be thinking about cooking contests. The sad truth is: I should stick to photography and let Yes!Chef! do the cooking.
Pork Chops Two Ways: Smoked Grilled or Parmesan Encrusted…but never dry.
Yes!Chef! loves pork. No, that's not strong enough. HE REALLY LOVES PORK. I am coming around to being a pork lover (see Pulled Pork Sandwiches). I have never much liked pork because whenever I had it growing up or even in my… Read More


text: On May 24th, Great Canadian Holidays & Coaches owners Lorna & Larry Hundt received the Leadership Award at the Centre for Family Business' annual awards gala. Based in Waterloo Region, the Centre for Family Business' mission is to support, educate and energize family businesses, and member achievements and milestones are honoured annually at the year-end gala. Congratulations, Lorna & Larry!


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The rad ladz from Release the Geek have joined us once more, squeezing into our third chair for our annual geeky predictions episode!
Looking back, we go over our results from this year (2018) and see just how badly we did at being oracles! Who do you think was the most accurate this year?
Later we crack out our Tarot Decks, polish our crystal balls and read the tea leaves as we look forward, attempting to part the mists of time and try to foresee what geek related events will occur in 2019.
Join in and see if you agree or disagree with our predictions!
Or even send us your own prediction for 2019!


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Charbrook Nursery is located on 100 acres of the historic Stimson Dairy Farm and successional hay fields in Princeton, Massachusetts. Situated at the foothills of Wachusett Mountain, the Nursery is a diverse mosaic of New England landscape typologies. In 2003, STIMSON began to think about this landscape in a new way: as a testing ground and a way to integrate in-the-field learning and research into our design practice.
The firm established Charbrook Nursery for native tree and shrub production. Low-lying wetlands, wet meadows, successional fields, glacial drumlins and dense woodland offer a rich template for siting selected species in response to the farm's micro-ecosystems. The concept remains to focus on the cultivation of indigenous plant communities that are already thriving within the farm landscape. Our projects benefit from this unique knowledge of the research we are beginning to develop related to hybrids and cultivars, planted form, growth rates, and habitat value.
Charbrook Nursery provides a unique opportunity for our team to get out into the nursery field throughout the seasons. They experience the holisitic process of planting whips and bare root linestock, digging trees of various caliper sizes, the art of hand-lacing rootballs and the techniques of pruning for plant health. The Nursery encourages us to get out of the studio and into the field, and provides a living laboratory for on-going agricultural and horticultural experimentation.
A living laboratory
for agricultural
and horticultural
a way to integrate
in-the-field learning and
research into our
design practice.
Plant availability changes from season to season. If you have a request for custom growing, please feel to contact us for potential collaboration.
Our current catalogue and pricing is available below.
Charbrook Nursery Catalogue 2019
Charbrook Nursery Pricing 2019


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While I was painting my bedroom for the 2nd time is a week (color woes!) I had a pretty much had a whole day to listen to podcasts. I was able to check out a few episodes of a great new series called Household Name. If you're looking for something to listen to I highly recommend it.
Each episode tell the story of a well-known brand, but not the story you already know. The Disney episode told a really interesting story about social groups that formed at Disneyland and have been confused with (and a bit influenced by) gangs. Like motorcycle gangs. At Disneyland. With vests, patches, glitter and everything.
I think the Amway episode will be next on my list, since I'm already obsessed with this podcast about MLMs.


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Minichamps McLaren MP4/4 - 1st 1988 Japanese Grand Prix - #12 A. Senna 1:18 (PG881872)
Product InformationMinichamps 1:18 diecast model of the #12 McLaren MP4/4 as driven to victory by Ayrton Senna in the 1988 Japanese Grand Prix.
What is a Pre-order?
This is a replica that has not yet been manufactured. We have not been given a release date for it and do not know when it will become available. We will not charge your card for this replica until we process your order ready for despatch, and you will be charged the correct retail price for this replica at the time of its release.


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Pelikan M400 Tortoiseshell White, M250 14K 0.6mm Stub, inked with Bookbinders Snake Ink Emerald Boa/
The smaller of my two White Tortoiseshell pens, the M400 is a good size for the pocket. I do love the honey gold tortoise body and and I am over my fear of staining the white grip and cap.
This 0.6mm Stub, custom ground by Richard Binder is probably the least exciting of my Binder nibs. The line variation of the stub is nowhere near as apparent as my italics. However it is a very pleasant and smooth writing nib.
Sadly this lovely light green ink is no longer for sale. It was discontinued several months ago but is possible to get through the second hand market. It is a great shading ink even from this relatively fine stub. I find it a very happy shade of ink that I look forward to using at the office.


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Activating your Windows 10
category: [ Uncategorized ] tags: [ Just longer than a tweet ] [ Windows 10 ]
created: 06 Oct 2014 @ 07:08 modified: 24 Apr 2017 @ 13:57
So you shouldn't need to do this but in my case for some reason I needed to activate windows after performing and upgrade from Windows 8.1.
In my case I tried activating Windows by clicking on Activate Online and that didn't work for me. I managed to activate Windows 10 by entering the product key for enterprise.
Windows 10 Pro Key: NKJFK-GPHP7-G8C3J-P6JXR-HQRJR
Windows 10 Enterprise Key: PBHCJ-Q2NYD-2PX34-T2TD6-233PK
You can download bat files that set the key from my GitHub gists using the links below
Activate Pro Gist: https://beeming.net/gist/fc85f772fbc35c470f7d
Activate Enterprise Gist: https://beeming.net/gist/b49470b9ba1cf861d56c
You should be able to find these on the preview site as well. Hopefully this is useful for someone else as well
Gordon Beeming works at Nologo Studios in the sunny city of Durban, South Africa. He is the Lead for the Data and Services Team and has a strong focus on Developer Efficiencies and R&D. When he's not hacking away at a keyboard in Visual Studio he'll generally be relaxing with his family or hitting the black top getting in some mileage. He is a Visual Studio ALM Ranger and Visual Studio ALM MVP.
I plan on writing a bunch of online tools and sharing the code for how I made those tools. If you have any feedback you can ping me on Twitter (@GordonBeeming) or mail me [email protected].


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January 26, 2020 Introduction to Curing
January 26, 2020 Introduction to Curing
Making your own bacon may sound like a daunting task but if you make it once, you will not be able to resist making it again and again! During our time together, we will cover off all the basics to give you the confidence to dive into it yourself. From nitrates and nitrites to starter cultures and moulds, we're getting into it.
I will demonstrate a couple types of classic cured meats and cover off several methods from dry curing to brining and a few in-between. We will walk our way through several cuts of meat and prepare them to for the curing chamber. This class is mostly demonstration and lots of eating and tasting and you will all leave with your own bacon to finish off curing yourself :)
Cured products will vary.
This workshop is instructed by Lori McCarthy, Owner/Operator of Cod Sounds.
This workshop will begin at 6pm. Duration is between 3 and 4 hours. We will send along a reminder e-mail a week before your class with all your details.
If particular cuts of meat or products are unavailable at the time of class another product of Cod Sounds choosing will be substituted without notice. Please ask if there is something very particular you are coming to see demonstrated
Maximum of eight people per class. This enables a hands-on and personal approach so you can get the most out of your learning experience.
Your purchase of this workshop is non-refundable and non-transferable to another workshop.


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Photo Description
Most of these items were either trash or about to be recycled. I needed practice with my painting without using stencils. I used these items to practice my painting on. I think it was fun and now I have more pretty and painted items in my home;)
Add your voice! Click below to comment. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom!


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Teens and Cell Phones….They're Not All Bad
9 thoughts on "Teens and Cell Phones….They're Not All Bad"
I'm praying…
You all are a gift from God
How very precious of Todd. That was just so giving. Teens and males are not of the most emotional or sensitive type and this just warms my heart. It's also awesome of how many people were praying and forwarding the message.
God is definitely surrounding you.
Much love and prayers,
I found your blog from a Proverbs 31 message/blog. God used it to finally melt my stubborn and selfish heart. I've been in an emotional rut for a few weeks, mostly over silly things that don't really matter.
I admire your strength, courage, and unbelievable faith. Thank you and know that I will be praying.
I'm praying for you, Nick and all your family, I cried while I was reading this, but isn't it great that we have a Lord you cares, understands and is faithful and is always there whether we are happy or sad, while i was reading how Todd was texting it reminds me that in whatever circumstance we are in God will make away"
God Bless
Hang in there Tammy!! Prayers never stop, texts keep coming and everyone keeps on loving…….Nick is a blessed young man and so is your family.
It reminds me of the saying…."God never gives you more than you can handle" I believe that was Gods way of letting Todd handle the situation in his own way. WAY TO GO TODD!!!
xoxo Charlotte
Tammy-some of the texts were to kids playing indoor soccer at the Y. As soon as the game was over they all joined in prayer. Makes you proud of those teens we want to strangle sometimes!
I will be praying for your sweet son, Nick and your precious son with the heart to move others to prayer.


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Will travel 30 miles
$20 per hour.
5.0 2 ratings
I am qualified to tutor in archaeology because I have a BA in Religious Studies with a focus on Biblical Studies with a 3.9 GPA, an Master of Divinity with a focus on Hebrew Bible from Wake Forest University with a 3.9 GPA, and I am currently getting a PhD in Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel from Vanderbilt University. A key tenant to biblical studies is working with archaeological evidence, and I have worked closely with Dr. Jack Sasson and Dr. Doug Knight at Vanderbilt in studying and researching the history of archaeology in the ancient Near East. My PhD area of focus requires me to work clo [more]


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UK Men's Basketball
UK recruiting notes: Calipari's lowest-ranked signee should help Cats immediately
With three days between home games this week, UK Coach John Calipari made the trip to Nashville on Wednesday night to watch one his signees from the class of 2017.
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander — a 6-foot-5 point guard from Hamilton Heights (Tenn.) — is the only member of the Wildcats' recruiting class who is not considered a five-star prospect, but he's likely to play a major role on next season's team with the expected departures of Isaiah Briscoe, De'Aaron Fox and Malik Monk to the NBA Draft.
Scout.com national analyst Evan Daniels was also in Nashville to see Gilgeous-Alexander play Wednesday.
"Shai's a really good prospect," Daniels told the Herald-Leader. "I like his size, his length, his frame. His body's starting to fill out. He's a guy who can play both on and off the ball, and he's going to continue to do that at the next level. Especially with Quade (Green), it's going to give Kentucky a couple of different looks."
Green — a five-star point guard — is UK's only other backcourt signee for next season, though the Cats are expected to add a commitment from five-star shooting guard Hamidou Diallo on Saturday. Still, Gilgeous-Alexander is likely to play major minutes as a freshman.
Daniels said the UK signee didn't have his best game Wednesday — scoring 13 points and making two three-pointers in a 56-52 victory — but he'll be capable of helping the Wildcats immediately.
"He plays at a good pace and changes speeds well," Daniels said. "He's a bigger guard, and I think he's going to be more physical when he gets into a college weight room, because he has an incredible frame.
"He's a guy who can help Kentucky, and he'll be able to do so next season."
Scout.com ranks Gilgeous-Alexander as the No. 45 overall prospect and No. 12 point guard in the senior class.
Pronunciation guide
Speaking of Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, the future Wildcat told the Herald-Leader last month that he prefers being referred to by his full name — some simply call him "Shai Alexander" — and confirmed the correct pronunciation of the first part of his hyphenated last name.
It's pronounced, "Gill-juss." His first name has the same pronunciation as the word "shay."
Latest on Knox
Five-star small forward Kevin Knox is one of UK's few remaining targets in the class of 2017, and he'll take the second official visit of his recruitment this weekend, to Florida State. He also took an official visit to Duke in October.
Some recruiting observers all but ruled UK out as a realistic destination for Knox following the commitment last month of Jarred Vanderbilt, another five-star small forward. UK also signed versatile five-star forward PJ Washington in the fall, and freshman forward Wenyen Gabriel could return for a sophomore season.
So, does the most recent addition of Vanderbilt have any affect on Knox?
"I don't know how it doesn't," Scout.com's Evan Daniels told the Herald-Leader on Thursday. "I mean, I know Kentucky still wants Kevin Knox, but they basically have two combo forwards already committed in their class. And Kevin is similar. His strengths are different, but I don't see how it doesn't impact him."
John Calipari isn't giving up. The UK coach attended one of Knox's games last week, and the Tampa, Fla., standout has told Calipari that he's still considering the Cats despite all the talent that's already there at his position.
Knox is also still on for his official visit to UK later this month, the same weekend as the Cats' home game against Kansas. Knox will also take an official visit to North Carolina, his other finalist, in early February.
There's no clear favorite in his recruitment, which is expected to drag into the spring.
"I think it's too early to tell," Daniels said. "He's only taken one official visit. He's just now starting to get into that process. And he's not in any kind of hurry to make a college choice. He's waiting this out, and I think we'll start to see his recruitment come together in the next two, two-and-a-half months."
Stars aplenty
Five-star shooting guard Hamidou Diallo will announce his college decision Saturday at 5 p.m., and Kentucky is the favorite going into the weekend.
If Diallo does indeed pick the Wildcats, John Calipari will have a five-star commitment at every position for 2017: Quade Green (point guard), Diallo (shooting guard), Jarred Vanderbilt (small forward), PJ Washington (power forward) and Nick Richards (center).
According to the 247Sports composite rankings and position designations, that's only happened one other time at Kentucky — with the 2013 recruiting class.
Ben Roberts: 859-231-3216, @BenRobertsHL


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Blackberries are HERE! I've never seen them as large, plump and sweet*. With last night's rain and more expected tonight, the coming week will likely be optimal for picking (7/24 - 7/31). If you wear long pants, venture off the wide main center grass path or into portions of the old peach orchard. Otherwise, there is presently great picking along the edges of the narrow cross path or along the grass path by the Beech Forest trail entrance.
Here is a recipe for a Wild Blackberry Buckle http://thefreerangelife.com/wild-berry-buckle/ (it even includes a few Wineberries which can be found in CRW but I think they have already come and gone along with the wild raspberries).
* Wild Blackberries can be a bit seedy, so favoring the darkest berries with plumpest drupelets will yield the sweetest fruit and be well worth a few seeds stuck in the teeth!


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Texas Instruments has introduced two high-efficiency PWM power supply controllers with integrated, programmable-delay synchronous rectifier control outputs and pre-bias start-up circuitry. The UCC28250 and UCC28950 "green controllers" simplify design and boost efficiency in high-density isolated power supplies for telecommunications, server and industrial systems. The devices support multiple high-frequency topologies, such as half-bridge, full-bridge, interleaved forward and push-pull, that may have stringent pre-bias start-up requirements and support multiple high-efficiency topologies.
High-efficiency controllers integrate synchronous rectifier outputs and pre-bias start-up to support multiple isolated power supply topologies
High-efficiency isolated DC/DC conversion
The UCC28250 is the industry's first half bridge or full bridge PWM controller with the ability to maintain a monotonic output voltage ramp under pre-biased load conditions -- eliminating the need for external circuitry. It can support primary- or secondary-side control and delivers up to 95-percent efficiency and high power density in high-input voltage isolated DC/DC applications, such as power modules used in wireless base stations or industrial power systems. For samples and evaluation modules visit: www.ti.com/ucc28250-preu.
Other key features and benefits of UCC28250:
• Integrated synchronous rectifier outputs minimize conduction loss.
• One-percent accurate pulse-by-pulse current limit lowers system cost and simplifies design.
• Current mode and voltage mode control options provide flexibility.
Phase-shifted full-bridge control with synchronous rectification
TI also introduced the new UCC28950, which provides two additional PWM outputs for phase-shifted full bridge control up to 600 watts and achieves greater than 90-percent efficiency. The advanced controller integrates synchronous rectifier control and provides adaptive zero voltage switching over a wide input and output voltage range to reduce switching loss, which increases efficiency by 20 percent compared to competitive devices. The UCC28950 improves power supply performance in high-density power architectures for industrial, telecom and DC motor drives. For samples and evaluation modules
Other key features and benefits of UCC28950:
Allows designers to choose half-bridge with voltage mode or full-bridge with voltage/current mode for faster response.
Light load management improves efficiency by 70 percent.
50- to 100-percent lower input and output ripple current allows the use of smaller input and output capacitors.
Easy-to-use models and selection tools
Both controllers are supported by various modeling and component selection tools to help speed power supply design, including PSpice® transient models, PSpice average models, MathCAD™ design tools, applications notes, evaluation modules and power supply reference designs.
Availability and pricing
The UCC28250 and UCC28950 are available in volume now from TI and its authorized distributors in a thermally enhanced 4-mm x 4-mm, 20-pin QFN or TSSOP package. Suggested resale pricing for the UCC28250 is $1.70 in 1,000-unit quantities and $4.25 for the UCC28950.
Find out more about TI's PWM controller portfolio, application notes and evaluation modules:
UCC28250 documentation and design tools:
Application note: Designing UCC28250 as a Secondary Side Control with a Pre-Bias Condition.
UCC28250EVM-564 evaluation module for secondary side control.
UCC28250EVM-501 evaluation module for primary side control.
UCC28950 documentation and design tools:
Application note: UCC28950 600-W Phase Shifted Full Bridge Design Review.
TI Analog Applications Journal article: "Computing Power Going Platinum"
UCC28950EVM-442 evaluation module: 600-W phase-shifted full-bridge converter that converts a 370 V to 410-V DC input to a regulated 12-V output.
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