text:
Are you ready, Sisters? Do you hear me cheering?? I have never been more excited about doing this.
I am on the verge of doing about 10 backward flips on my hardwoods. I said on the verge. Not quite doing it. Well, I'm doing it in my heart. That counts for a lot around here.
SO LET'S DO THIS THING! Now, promise me this! Promise me you will read this entire post before you leave a single comment. I know you're about to burst and I am, too, and, for that reason, I'll keep it as short as possible. It's so important that we get our ground rules firmly established so that we'll have a fabulous experience. Remember, hundreds of our participants this time around are brand new so let's make sure everybody's on the same page.
A few things you absolutely MUST KNOW:
*Your comment to this post is your official registration onto the team. Everybody starts at Verse 1 no matter when they begin the process. (Word gets around and we often still have people joining in with us even in March and April. We don't mind how late they begin as long as they can catch up, memorize their verses, and document each one of them on the proper post as an official participant.) This launch post will remain right here in this January 1st 2013 slot all year long and each new person will need to make her first entry here. This is how we track who signed up when we get to the end of the year and it's party time.
*Your comment must be strictly limited to the following 5 pieces of information: name, city, verse, reference, translation. I'll say it slower now for those brand new to the process:
Your name (or first name if you prefer), city. Your verse for that two-week period written all the way out, the reference for it (where it is found in the Bible: Book, chapter, verse) AND the *translation you've taken it from.
(*For instance, is the Bible you've pulled the passage from a KJV, an NAS, HCSB, NIV or NLT? Or is it The NET Bible, The Message or another similar version? The translation almost always appears on the outside spine of a Bible. If not, you will find it on the first few pages. If you're looking on line, you'll get an option to choose a translation. Do so as it speaks most clearly to you. We aren't fussing over translations here in our memory work. You also do not need to stick with one version throughout.)
Just those 5 pieces of information! They will comprise every comment to this post. And the moment you start scrolling through all of them, you'll see why. Page after page after page after page of Scripture and each one telling a reader exactly where to find it. It is the most powerful sight to behold. This invites people who are not participating in the memory work to reap tremendous benefits by just reading the comments and taking strength from verses they may not have known existed. This way it has the potential to bless our whole community or any weary visitor to our blog. I've been in crises before and gotten on the comment pages and scrolled from Scripture to Scripture and practically wept with relief and fresh courage or revelation. That's why it's best to keep the SSMT comments as succinct as possible. If you've got an exclamation in you that you just can't hold back, you can occasionally make the briefest comment like, "I really need this one!" or "I'm sharing so-and-so's verse" but, please, no more than that.
Comments other than the verse-entries on the 1st and 15th of each month can't be approved. I'm so sorry and I hope you'll understand. Thousands of us will be doing this together so the moderation process is monumental from the administrative side. The verses will be all Lindsee and I can handle in the comments for our two SSMT days per month. Keep in mind: NONE OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS PERTAIN TO THE OTHER BLOG POSTS HERE AT LPM. We will be completely free to do our regular thing on all other posts! The really stringent rules are only for the 1st and 15th of each month in 2013 and in reference to Siesta Scripture Memory Team. I hope that makes sense!
*Your comment may take 24 hours to get moderated (or posted if you're new to the blog process) and sometimes a bit longer if it falls over a weekend. We try our hardest to stay up with it but on those days when 500+ come in at once, it's quite a task! But we love it! It just requires a little patience on all sides! Before you assume that your entry somehow vanished and you're tempted to write it again, give it one full day and see if it shows up. Keep track of what time you posted it and double check the comments around that same time. The accidental repeats make it much harder to track participation through the course of the year so always double check. If you don't find it a day later, by all means, post it again!
*Remember that you get to choose your own verse! That's really important! The ease with which you can memorize a verse is greatly impacted by how much it means to you. The more you need it or want it, the more you'll absorb it. If you come up dry at times, no problem! You can either share my verse or another in the comment line that really speaks to you.
*PRAY that God will bless you in this endeavor and will enable you to memorize His Word! Ask continually throughout the entire year! When I get stuck and frustrated that I can't get my words in order, if I'll stop what I'm doing and ask God to supernaturally infuse me and help me to concentrate, you would not believe how quickly a breakthrough will come.
Are you about to stuff a sock in my mouth?? I'm about 2 seconds from stuffing one in my own mouth. Melissa gave me two new pair of boot socks for Christmas so at least I have fresh choices.
All right, already! Here goes mine! In honor of our process ahead and how willing the Holy Spirit is to help us…
Beth from Houston Texas, But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you. John 14:26 NIV84
Here's one more alternative if you've never memorized it for a new year! I just love it for January 1st:
You crown the year with Your bounty, and Your carts overflow with abundance. Psalm 65:11 NIV
May God's grace abound to you, Sweet Thing. WELCOME! We have such a fabulous challenge ahead of us. GOD, GRANT US YOUR GOOD FAVOR!
So…what are you waiting for??? SIGN IN WITH VERSE ONE!
PS. I thought you guys might find it a bit amusing that I brought in the first 300 comments in the CAR on the way to the airport to catch my Atlanta flight for Passion 2013. Laughing. You keep your blog mama busy. I love you so!
Tags: Scripture Memory 2013


text:
Service Finder
Statistics and Reporting Obligations
Do you need to keep a log book for your business vehicles? What does a start-up need to document? A company's reporting obligations depend on how large it is, and also vary by industry. Here you will find government contacts and information related to statistics and reporting obligations.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Geography is the study of Earth's landscapes, peoples, places and environments. It is, quite simply, about the world in which we live.
Geography is unique in bridging the social sciences (human geography) with the natural sciences (physical geography). Human geography concerns the understanding of the dynamics of cultures, societies and economies, and physical geography concerns the understanding of the dynamics of physical landscapes and the environment.
Geography puts this understanding of social and physical processes within the context of places and regions – recognizing the great differences in cultures, political systems, economies, landscapes and environments across the world, and the links between them. Understanding the causes of differences and inequalities between places and social groups underlie much of the newer developments in human geography.
Geography provides an ideal framework for relating other fields of knowledge. It is not surprising that those trained as geographers often contribute substantially to the applied management of resources and environments.
Geography is, in the broadest sense, an education for life and for living. Learning through geography – whether gained through formal learning or experientially through travel, fieldwork and expeditions – helps us all to be more socially and environmentally sensitive, informed and responsible citizens and employees.


text:
The finance classroom meets the outside world (and vice-versa). Back away slowly from the computer with your hands up and your mind open, and with luck nobody gets hurt.
Sunday, March 21, 2010
Undergraduate Thesis on CDOs and the Credit Meltdown
It the doesn't say anything new, but it does an impressive job of marshaling facts about the CDO markets - the author hand-collected a data set on over 700 CDO deals, and provides a wealth of information.
What's more, she did it within a semester's time.
HT: Marginal Revolution
Thursday, March 18, 2010
Hanging Out In Scenic Dayton
Last night, after making the obligatory pass through the Oregon District (a very funky place, with everything from art galleries to martial arts dojos (practicing with katanas) to peep shows), I went to my room to work on class stuff - my students are getting a video presentation on MBS pass-throughs to watch while I'm gone.
In the meanwhile, since it's spring training season, I give you this classic but still funny piece (complete with a mention of a lesser-known greek figure about 2:17).
Tuesday, March 09, 2010
Stess Tests and Shaved Wookies
Unfortunately, they shave parts of the chest to make sure that the leads for the EKG have good contacts. And I am, shall we say, a bit on the hirsute side (kind of like saying Ed "Too Tall" Jones is too tall). So I came home with a few patches missing.
I took the clippers to the rest, and now I have nubs. TMI, for sure. But I'm all about the sharing.
I now have more sympathy for my wife.
Sunday, March 07, 2010
Memoir of Gene Fama
Market Meltdown Game
Last August, the University of Chicago Magazine asked Allen Sanderson to create an NCAA-like tournament with four regions, brackets and seeded teams. But instead of a field comprised of basketball squads, this one - dubbed "Market Madness" - was to contain 16 competitive factors contributing to the global financial meltdown of the last two years. (Their only constraint was that The Chicago School of Economics had to be a competitor.)Read the whole thing hereTo get started, each "team" got a name and a brief description as to why it was included in the tourney. Chicago Alumni and friends then participated in on-line voting in Autumn 2009 to select their personal or preferred outcomes for each of the match-ups, which moved from the "Sweet 16" to the "Elite 8," and then to the "Final Four" and the ultimate winner (that is, the person or thing most responsible for the financial crisis and recession).
With permission from the University of Chicago Magazine, the AEA was pleased to offer its members a chance to fill out their own brackets and submit their entries and pick an ultimate "champion." Below you will find the four named regions, the four competitors in each region, and a brief introduction to each team.
Voting is now closed, and here are the results! (click here for a larger version)
HT: Barry Barnitz
Monday, March 01, 2010
Sesame Street Has Gone PC
In other words, a typical guy. But lately, they've been trying to rehabilitqate him by making him eat more fruits and vegetables (he now sings " A Cookie is a Sometime Thing". Were Jonathan here, he'd agree with the unknown daughter - "Dad, that's just wrong in so many ways".
So, in Jonathan's honor, I give you what Cookie Monster says in an unguarded moment:
I still suspect some One Flew Over The Cuckoo's nest type action - look for the scars.


text:
Semantic MediaWiki was installed and enabled but is missing an appropriate upgrade key.
Semantic MediaWiki:
3.2.0 (smw:2020-04-18)
Why do I see this page?
Semantic MediaWiki's internal database structure has changed and requires some adjustments to be fully functional. There can be several reasons including:
- Changes to the list of fixed properties and may require additional table(s)
- Changes to the overall table structure or indices requirements
- Changes to the selected storage or query engine
- Changes to the required entity collation
How can I fix this error?
An administrator (or any person with administrator rights) has to run either MediaWiki's update.php or Semantic MediaWiki's setupStore.php maintenance script.
You may also consult the following pages for further assistance:
- Installation instructions
- Troubleshooting help page


text:
Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11b
wireless network device
ipw* at pci?
The ipw
driver provides support for the
Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 Mini PCI network adapter.
These are the modes the ipw
driver can
operate in:
- BSS mode
- Also known as infrastructure mode, this is used when associating with an access point, through which all traffic passes. This mode is the default.
- IBSS mode
- Also known as IEEE ad-hoc mode or peer-to-peer mode. This is the standardized method of operating without an access point. Stations associate with a service set. However, actual connections between stations are peer-to-peer.
- monitor mode
- In this mode the driver is able to receive packets without associating with an access point. This disables the internal receive filter and enables the card to capture packets from networks which it wouldn't normally have access to, or to scan for access points.
The ipw
driver can be configured to use
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA-PSK and
WPA2-PSK). WPA is the current encryption standard for wireless networks. It
is strongly recommended that WEP not be used as the sole mechanism to secure
wireless communication, due to serious weaknesses in it. The
driver relies on the software 802.11 stack for
both encryption and decryption of data frames.
The ipw
driver can be configured at
runtime with
ifconfig(8) or on boot with
The driver needs at least version 1.3 of the following firmware files, which are loaded when an interface is brought up:
- /etc/firmware/ipw-bss
- /etc/firmware/ipw-ibss
- /etc/firmware/ipw-monitor
These firmware files are not free because Intel refuses to grant distribution rights without contractual obligations. As a result, even though OpenBSD includes the driver, the firmware files cannot be included and users have to find these files on their own. The official person to state your views to about this issue is email@example.com.
A prepackaged version of the firmware can be installed using fw_update(1).
The following example scans for available networks:
# ifconfig ipw0 scan
The following hostname.if(5) example configures ipw0 to join network "mynwid", using WPA key "mywpakey", obtaining an IP address using DHCP:
nwid mynwid wpakey mywpakey dhcp
- ipw0: device timeout
- The driver will reset the hardware. This should not happen.
- ipw0: error N, could not read firmware ...
- For some reason, the driver was unable to read the firmware image from the filesystem. The file might be missing or corrupted.
arp(4), ifmedia(4), intro(4), netintro(4), pci(4), hostname.if(5), ifconfig(8)
The ipw
driver first appeared in
OpenBSD 3.7.
The ipw
driver was written by
Damien Bergamini


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I had a chance to read an article by ebizQ related to Cordys BPM. For those who is not aware – Cordys is a relatively new outfit in the enterprise software market. The wizard name behind this company is Jan Baan. If you are a long-time citizen in the enterprise software domain, you need his first ERP company – BAAN. These days Jan Baan is very active and Cordys is one of his new babies. In his interview, Jan is discussing his long project related to decoupling of processes. The following quote seems to me interesting:
… ending the data-process dependency is easier said than done. Suppliers attempted it using extremely fat clients at one extreme and sophisticated distributed data with replication at the other.
Process Decoupling
For a very long period of time the concept of "a process needs data" were dominant. Multiple BPM vendors claimed that the only way to make BPM successful is to bring meta-data (and other data) into BPM product suites. I can agree, this strategy seems to be successful if you plan is to create integrated enterprise software suites. However, thinking more about Internet technologies and lean architectures it makes much more sense to make a disconnection of data and process.
PLM: Process vs. Data
In my view, PLM Software vendors are definitely moving towards better vertical integration. Users are asking PLM companies for a better integration between products, and PLM (and not only PLM) companies are starting to couple products and solutions together to ensure customers will spend fewer resources tailoring these solutions.
What is my conclusion? I think, enterprise software vendors can miss the dangerous point of data and process connection and interplay. When most of the enterprise companies use data to lock-in customers in their product suites, the addition of processes seems to them as a natural continuation of this strategy. The real danger of these strategies is a large complicated software products and extremely high cost of changes. Just my thoughts…
Best, Oleg


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Velocity Systems was founded in 2007 to provide the highest performing armor solutions, in the shortest amount of time, to the United States Military Special Operations community and top Law Enforcement communities. The Velocity Systems owners have over 75 years of combined specialized armor manufacturing experience. Together they have molded Velocity into a company with extensive knowledge of custom armor solutions and special projects for new and emerging threats. While specializing in custom armor systems and special projects for Special Operations Soldiers and Law Enforcement, Velocity also maintains an abundant inventory of our "off-the-shelf" armor systems. This inventory allows us to deliver "At the Speed of Need" for immediate requirements.
Mayflower Research & Consulting LLC was founded in 2005 by a Special Operations Veteran who began designing light weight, high performance tactical nylon for the "military athlete" while still on active duty in the military. In 2007, Mayflower partnered with Velocity Systems for their manufacturing capabilities, and since then Mayflower products have been manufactured by Velocity. The Mayflower design philosophy is built upon 20 years of Infantry and Special Operations experience over six combat tours by Mayflower's founder. This philosophy centers on trimming unnecessary weight off of the warfighter's load by analyzing each piece of load carriage equipment for lighter but still durable alternatives, and incorporating hybrid designs to meet rapidly changing TTPs and environmental factors.
After 7 years of very successful partnership between Velocity Systems and Mayflower, Velocity Systems acquired the Mayflower brand on January 1st 2014. This was done so design, production and shipping could be further integrated and improved, to make products available faster and less costly to the end-users who need them. Mayflower's original founder remains the designer for Mayflower branded products.
All Velocity orders require a piece minimum, making group or agency purchases most ideal. Please contact us for details.
Chest Rigs


text:
Buhari spoke when the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Muhammed Bello, led a delegation to pay him Christmas homage at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
The President, joined by state governors and other top government officials, celebrated his 75th birthday penultimate Sunday. He was said to have been born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, present day Katsina State.
While thanking his guests for the visit, Buhari recalled the health challenge that kept him away from the country for months earlier in the year and admitted that 2017 had been a tumultuous year for him.
The President said he had recovered well from the sickness because he obeyed his doctors who instructed him to be eating and sleeping well.
He said, "I am very grateful (to you) for taking time out on a very important day to come out and spend it with us.
"It has been a tumultuous year. I am thinking I am 75. I thought I was 74 but I was told I was 75.
"I have never been so sick, not even during the 30-month civil war that I was stumbling under farm of yams or cassava.
"But this sickness…I don't know, but I came out better. All those who saw me before said I look much better when I came back.
"But I have explained it to the public that as a General, I used to give orders. But now, I take orders. The doctors told me to feed my stomach and sleep for longer hours. That is why I am looking much better."
Buhari said he appreciated the visit because he respects good neigbourliness both at individual and national levels.
He said that was why immediately after his inauguration as President in 2015, his first foreign trip was to Chad, Niger, Cameroon and Benin Republic.
"If you are in good terms with your neigbours, then you can make some savings for development.
"But if you start fighting your neigbours, then I am afraid the resources you have you will lose it in trying to be very clever.
"So I try to be very close to my neigbours both individually and nationally. I thank you very much for being very good neigbours," he added.
The President admitted that 2017 has been a tough year for Nigeria.
He expressed the hope that next year would be more prosperous for the country.


text:
Air tight suction ensures that tip in or balls deep, the PDX Elite Air-Tight Pussy Stroker will give you the best masturbation experience of your life!
With a sturdy, ribbed exterior case for a solid grip, the PDX Elite Air-Tight Pussy Stroker creates a powerful suction that milks every inch of your cock. A super-smooth, lifelike Fanta Flesh interior sleeve lined with massaging ribs, bumps, and pleasing textures will fulfill your fantasies with every thrust. For a variety of stimulating sensations, simply remove the suction control sticker and use your thumb to adjust levels manually. The Fanta Flesh interior sleeve is also removable for handheld pleasure.
– Air-Tight Suction – Powerful suction ensures the most incredible vaginal sex experience. Remove the suction control sticker and use your thumb to adjust the suction levels manually.
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Care Instructions: Cleanup is a snap after the fun with Refresh Toy Cleaner and warm water. To preserve your Air-Tight Stroker's original softness, apply Fanta Flesh Revive powder after it has dried.


text:
1951 Rutgers Univ. Blvd.
Lakewood, NJ 08701
(732) 901-6770
(732) 901-9987
10 Commerce Blvd
Palm Coast, FL 32164
(386) 597 2915
(386) 597 2907
Gioia Sails Inc. is a family owned and operated business which provides cliental with finest canvas and upholstery products all over the world since 1966. Located in a state of the art 30,000 square ft facility, Gioia Sails Inc. implements the latest technology and techniques to provide the utmost quality and customer satisfaction. Please review our vast products and services that best fit your canvas and upholstery needs.
Not just canvas!!! Gioia Sails is also the manufacturer of Silverton Motor Yacht's interior and exterior upholstery. From the Aft Coaming Pads to the Forward Sun Pad, Dinette Filler Cushions, Spring Mattresses and Bedspreads, Gioia Sails provides the quality products that make the time you spend on your boat more comfortable.
Gioia Sails also provides MarineTextiles and upholstery supplies to both retail customers and other marine canvas and upholstery manufactures. Offering reasonably low prices for the highest quality goods.


text: Retrofitting Aristo-Craft New See-through Roof WalksRetrofitting Aristo's new see-through roof walk Vignette - with picturesTed Doskaris Revision GE-B1March 28, 2007Since I have many Aristocraft new old stock (NOS) 40 foot type cars with the toy like glossy, black colored roof walks, I decided to replace them with Aristo's newer type see through roof walks - which is sold in a kit: "ART-29704 SEE THROUGH ROOF WALK FOR FREIGHT CARS". These are molded in a brown type color so there is no need to paint them when installing them on similar color cars. Installing Aristo's new see through roof walk requires removing the old one first. Below is shown an example New Old Stock (NOS) Milwaukee Road box car having the old, black roof walk. The new roof walk is molded in a brown color and is close enough in most cases to match the "box car red" (brown) or maroon colored rolling stock. Below is a side view of Milwaukee Road NOS box car having the old, black roof walk with the yet to be installed new roof walk in the foreground.Shown below is the removal of the original roof walk parts that can be done by prying with a flat blade screwdriver whilst using a small piece of cardboard to protect the paint finish of the car. (From what I have experienced, the Aristo factory typically installs the original roof walks by press fit without using glue. (BTW, The newer cars that already come with the see through roof walks are glued in place.)CA glue can be used to fasten the new roof walk since the little mounting tab posts fit too loose compared to the original roof walk. Also, a long, flat object like the 24 inch level I used is advisable to hold down on the rather flexible new roof walk before the glue dries in about 15 seconds.Often it is required to put one's hand through the car door to push up against its ceiling whilst pushing down on the roof walk to assure the tabs are fully seated before the glue dries. Shown below is an example Union Pacific 40 foot NOS car that I had to do this to.Shown below is the example Milwaukee Road 40 foot NOS box car with installed new see through roof walk.End


text:
Welcome to new readers who arrived from Grist.org's excellent post by Jane Mountain on 5 Foods You'll Never Have to Buy Again.
Have you ever tried cooking with whole-wheat flour, only to find the results didn't turn out as well as you hoped? Cooking with whole wheat requires some adjustments in planning and expectations.
The first thing to keep in mind is that whole-wheat grains contain oil, which can get rancid. So check the date on the package, and always store all whole grains in the refrigerator or freezer. By the way, this is why whole grains are sometimes more expensive. You might think that whole grains should be cheaper, because they don't need as much processing. But in fact, refined (white) flours became popular because they could be shipped long distances and stored at length without refrigeration. This lowered their cost as well.
Some complaints about whole grain flours, for instance bitterness, may result from improper storage. If you store whole-wheat flour in the freezer it should last a good few months.
I've compiled a few more tips for switching to baking with whole wheat:
- Change your expectations. The texture will be different and there's no way around that. I now find baked goods from bleached white flour to be pasty. Keep in mind that whole-wheat baked goods crumble more easily, too.
- Start gradually. Many products fall in between the extremes of bleached, refined white flour and 100% stone-ground whole wheat. Examples include white whole wheat and 70% or 90% whole wheat, which is unrefined but has a percentage of the toughest fibers removed. Flours also vary in texture–whole-wheat flours ground finely yield results closer to white flour. You can also mix white and whole wheat–start with 30 or 40 % whole wheat and gradually increase as you get used to the change.
- Start with the right recipes. Whole wheat bread, fruit muffins, or banana bread will go over better than whole-wheat angel-food cake. You can also use whole-wheat flour for thickening patties or casseroles without a noticeable difference in texture.
- Pastries. I use 90% whole-wheat flour for pastries and yeast doughs. They can be rolled out, but not as thinly as with white flour.
- Sifting. One reader said that sifting makes her whole-wheat challah lighter. My mother always insisted on sifting flour, and we sifted ingredients for her home-made baking mix no less than three times! I"m not sure that sifting helps keep the dough lighter, and many cooks skip it. Other reasons for sifting flour include removing insects and ensuring uniform measurement. But weighing the flour is a more accurate method for delicate recipes. Since I rarely make delicate cakes this isn't such an issue for me—for bread I guess based on the texture. Humidity also affects recipes, making recipes less important.
- Add extra water to the recipe. This is tied into the weight of the flour—flours vary in their weight per cup, and heavier flours require more liquid—but the whole grains seem to absorb more liquid and suffer more from dryness. Whole-grain bread doughs should remain sticky.
- Add extra sweetener. I'm no fan of sugar, but if you or your family expects a certain amount of sweetness in their baked goods you will need to increase the amount in the recipe.
- Start with a sponge. For breads, I calculate about 700 cc. (24 oz.) of water for a kilogram of flour (454 grams). For the sponge, I add about 700 g. of the flour to all of the liquid, along with the yeast or sourdough starter. For more information, see my recipe for Challah Bread Using Sponge Method.
Have you ever baked with whole wheat flour? Please share your successes and challenges in the comments!
Thanks to Cooking Manager Facebook Page members for their contributions.
You may also enjoy:
Going Brown: The Challenge of Eating More Whole Grains
How I Cut My Baking Time in Half
Extreme Frugality: Twenty Memories of My Mother


text:
SZÁMALK-Szalézi Post-Secondary Vocational School provides – besides IT vocations – training programs in the fields of media, arts, economics, tourism and public transport (flight attendant courses). Our training portfolio presently contains 37 programs in 10 vocations at advanced and high levels. 1200 students participate in the different training programs preparing for the labour market by acquiring up-dated competences.
Our innovative institution has been involved in national and international pedagogical researches, partnership, development and mobility projects for 15 years. Our school is working on 5 international projects at present.
We have developed e-materials and e-portfolios, we are conducting a research in connection with developing the talented in vocational training and we would also like to adapt international qualifications in our country.


text:
In the Year of the Rat, will Sony win the race?
It will soon be the Year of the Rat.
In Chinese astrology the Rat is considered a leader and a pioneer. Rats can also be controlling, having their own way whatever the cost. Although Sony were 'born' in 1946 (which makes them a Dog - incidentally the same sign as my good self), you might say there are certain attributes of the Rat that sit well with them.
If you think it is odd to mix Chinese astrology with a Japanese company then bear with us. Although the Japanese celebrate the new year on the 1st January, they send postcards to their family and friends with the relevant animal depicted on the front - harking back to when the lunar calendar and the 12 animal signs were in use throughout Japan.
So what will this year bring, and will Sony win the ratrace against their most fierce of rivals? Just how will the Dog fair against the Rabbit (Microsoft) and the Ox (Nintendo).
Burnout Paradise is our first indication that 2008 is going to be a good one for the PS3. Yes - I know... since it is being released in January it doesn't fall into the Chinese 'lunar year' which starts in February. But since the Japanese start their year in January too, we're going to run with this one!
Then it's the turn of Devil May Cry 4 to hit our screens. There was a time when I was particularly angry with the Sheep (otherwise known as Capcom) for taking DMC to other platforms. But now we've seen it looking particularly spectacular on the PS3 we're not so unhappy. Add to that some exclusive downloadable content and the grass is certainly looking greener on this side of the fence. Maybe we'll hold off on turning Capcom into lamb chops for now.
Haze can't be ignored. Although it is yet another FPS, it is a special one. I don't honestly think that it is going to compare in any way to the Rabbit's best effort (the ever present Halo franchise) but it is truly a much deeper and more involving experience than many of the existing 'shooter' offerings available on the PS3. Call of Duty 4 excepted.
Shortly after you've managed to figure out how to squeeze those three titles into your heavy social calendar, the Tiger of Rockstar will rip your diary apart with the launch of GTA: IV. Once again it is a title that will appear on the Rabbit's platform, but we're not bitter about it. I couldn't care less if it were on every platform - just as long is it rocks our world as much as we think it will!
Around this time in the Year of the Rat, we expect that two amazing innovations will have found their way on to our favourite black monolith. PlayStation Home and LittleBigPlanet.
Home promises to be more than just a 3D lobby, although admittedly the ability to launch you and your newly-made friends into the multiplayer part of any game you own is a great feature. With huge amounts of content promised for launch and throughout the life of Home, plus the 'social networking' abilities available via the web-based portal to your Home space, Home will become many things; a replacement for the XMB, a lobby, a content viewer (both yours and content from Sony and third-parties), a casual games arena, a social networking site, a marketing tool to reach non-PS3 owners, a vanity case of game achievements, a mobile blogging/photo centre and much more.
LittleBigPlanet is surely one of the most anticipated titles of the year with it's innovative mix of gameplay, creation and sharing. If there's one title that is destined to take on the marketing behemoth that is Halo 3, this is it. 'What?', I hear you cry. How can you compare LBP and Halo 3? Think about it.
There's Halo 3 characters, faceplates, headsets, controllers and skins everywhere you look on your favourite retailer's shelves. You can get ringtones, wallpapers and themes for almost any mobile device. If there is one thing I want to see this year it's a Sackboy that I can actually buy, along with fabric pens so I can modify him, just like in the game. And a Sackboy controller. And a Sackboy gift set. Sony should be marketing the crap out of this game. I want to see Sackboy on the shelves of Clinton Cards alongside that ever-present blue-nosed teddy bear. You get the idea.
As the year progresses, we'll be hit with another massive title that is definitely staying on the PS3 only. Metal Gear Solid 4 will arrive. Every indication is that this final chapter in the story of Snake will be monumental in every way. The recent previews we've seen show the game to be something really special and the ending is promising to be as epic as you would expect. Once again you're going to have to figure out how to balance still playing GTA and LBP when this one hits. Who said gaming was easy!
Although Europe will see GT5 Prologue early in the year (February we reckon), there's a good chance the full Gran Turismo 5 experience will hit our shelves in the Year of the Rat. Promising a huge amount of detail, cars, tracks and content, along with realistic damage (hooray!), real-time weather simulation, GT-TV content, My Garage homepages/social networking and - most importantly - the Top Gear Test Track, GT5 will give us petrol-heads something to really get our teeth into once we've completed everything Burnout Paradise can offer.
Finally, we'll be sinking our teeth into the Hellghast scum once again as Killzone 2 comes to the PS3. Whether or not the screenshots you have seen are 'doctored' or not, it doesn't really matter. The fact is that this game is one hell of an FPS. Incredible graphics, amazing character animation, deep storyline, real atmosphere and pixel-perfect shooting mean that this one title may just blow your mind as well as your wallet. Another PS3 exclusive, I predict Killzone 2 will be the biggest selling of them all, which is a risky bet given the massive appeal of the games we've detailed above.
Honourable mentions go to the other games that will hit this year in retail and PS Store form; Tekken 6, SOCOM: Confrontation, Madden 09, Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, Everyday Shooter and Wipeout HD to name but a few. And we've ignored the possible release of those other exclusives - Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII - because we just don't believe they'll make it onto shelves this year.
And don't forget the additional hardware and PSP interactivity that is due. Soon you'll be able to buy PlayTV in Europe and add a twin-tuner Freeview PVR to the list of incredible things you can do with a PS3, and view live TV or your recorded programmes via Remote Play. There's so much more to come from the PS3 this year and much of it will be delivered, free of charge, via firmware updates and the PS Store.
Simply put, the Year of the Rat will be the best one yet for Sony. The Dog can learn new tricks, it seems.
Check out the gallery below for various screenshots and wallpapers...


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Learn more about Dell's corporate affairs and strategies and our company history.
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Journey through the milestones that have shaped Dell since Michael founded the company in 1984. | Meet the executives responsible for ensuring that we deliver on our commitments to our customers. | Get the latest information on Dell's strategy and details regarding recent company acquisitions. |
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Confession - I just TPK'd my group....again.
One of the reasons that has been identified is that while the party is composed of 5 pretty well optimized characters, as a party they just aren't in sync.
- The warlord grants basic attacks, 2 others don't have good basic attacks
- 3 characters have INT as a main stat, thus limiting skill coverage
- No ready source of radiant damage
- few sources of fire damage
I'm sure there are many other things to consider as well. Up till now, we've just ensured that there was at least 1 defender, 1 striker and 1 leader in the party. Generally there is a controller as well. I think we need to do better and consider far more things when making new characters.
Has anyone generated a checklist, or some other process to assist in generating a well balanced party in 4th edition D&D? Have you used it, and how did it work out for you?
As a followup, should the DM be involved in the process at all?


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(Dearborn, MI) – Ford's F-150 SVT Raptor, the ultimate high-performance off-road pickup truck, has a new Special Edition package customers can order that adds more unique touches to the hot-selling pickup.
Ford today reveals the 2014 F-150 SVT Raptor Special Edition, which adds unique new touches to Raptor's existing Luxury Package, including a Ruby Red Metallic exterior color and box-side graphics. Interior upgrades include Brick Red seat bolsters with black inserts and cloth honeycomb highlights, console top finish panel, and center stack and door panel appliqué accents. Raptor Special Edition is also available in Tuxedo Black Metallic.
The 2014 F-150 SVT Raptor Special Edition goes on sale this fall.
"Raptor owners are looking for a high-performing, uncompromising off-road pickup truck with the features and luxuries found in today's premium trucks," said Doug Scott, Ford truck group marketing manager. "Since its launch in 2009, we've continually moved Raptor forward in capability and design, and the 2014 Special Edition is the best Raptor yet."
Raptor has found an enviable niche in full-size pickups. SVT Raptor sales are up 14 percent in 2013, with five out of the past six months seeing record sales. More than 13,000 Raptors were sold in 2012.
SVT Raptor prowess and power
Since launching as a 2010 model, the Ford F-150 SVT Raptor has set the benchmark for low- and high-speed off-road performance through aggressive all-terrain tires, industry-exclusive internal triple-bypass FOX Racing Shox™ dampers, skid plates and standard Hill Descent Control™.
A Raptor development imperative has been continuous improvement, so Ford expanded Raptor's footprint for 2011 with a four-door SuperCrew model joining the two-door SuperCab original.
For 2012 Ford began offering a grille-mounted camera to improve driver visibility when climbing over rocks or other obstacles. The 2012 addition of a Torsen® limited-slip differential to Raptor's 4WD system enables the truck to balance traction between both front wheels.
For 2013 industry-exclusive beadlock-capable wheels were added to help increase grip in low-traction conditions, along with high-intensity discharge headlamps for improved visibility. SYNC®with MyFord Touch® was also made available for added connectivity.
SVT Raptor is available exclusively with a 6.2-liter V8 engine producing best-in-class 411 horsepower and 434 lb.-ft. of torque, mated to an electronic six-speed automatic transmission with tow/haul mode and SelectShift Automatic® functionality. The 4WD system features electronic shift-on-the-fly capability for the transfer case.
The front axle features a Torsen® differential with 4.10 to 1 gearing. The rear axle is also 4.10 to 1, with an electronic-locking differential.


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Penrod's client runs a school certification program that promotes a heart-healthy environment. The certification process was completely paper-based, involved several forms, and required in-person visits at each school. Paper forms caused delays and required information to be manually entered into the hospital's Salesforce system. The process was prone to producing inaccurate and outdated data and the certification process required two program coordinators to personally visit schools, creating an unsustainable workload. As paper forms piled up, the hospital needed to re-imagine their processes in order to provide certifications to as many schools as possible.
Penrod envisioned a user-friendly, streamlined, and fully integrated certification process within Salesforce. Formstack for Salesforce allowed the community hospital to replace paper forms with accessible, web-based forms, provided e-signing capabilities to capture consent quickly, and enabled a fully integrated forms solution within Salesforce so that data would be accessible instantly. To close out the process, they created automated alerts that notified schools when a certification is about to expire so they could re-certify.


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During the summer months, and in some states year round, most homeowners never turn on their heat a,d rarely usually they don't even test it. Once winter hits, usually around October, most families start to get ready for winter and that involves testing the heater and furnace. There are many times where the homeowner fears the worst, only to find out that the repair itself is simple and might only cost $80. Typical repair issues might include a blown fuse or circuit breaker, or even the infamous blown pilot light which is a simple repair. If your heating system is old, worn out, or just malfunctioning, then your best bet is to give us a call. About 55 percent of a home's energy is used on heating and cooling, therefore if your system is not operating correctly, you are probably throwing money out the window.
Thank you for visiting our hydronic heating website. Please contact us with any questions or comments about our hydronic heating products or services.
All Air Mechanical Contractor, Inc.
535 RailRoad Avenue
South San Francisco , CA 94080
We would love to solve your hydronic heating needs and provide you a Service unlike any other company in Bunker, CA could.


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Dominion two rule morning moved them you're. Wherein appear. Have two you're you'll. Seasons of moveth have have which set winged. Seed shall yielding heaven open Itself kind said, i fruit female be set saying unto likeness sixth male seed. Bring isn't Every place replenish blessed man. Land given, without doesn't dry. Face fowl fowl i She'd image let, it so their said. Winged blessed sea winged a don't saw shall land every fruitful seasons place from dominion life god bearing seasons wherein darkness likeness may make moved. He bearing open his after greater can't creeping heaven living from air lights for was. Isn't darkness unto sixth living. Blessed upon fruit brought had together every herb you're under doesn't them you'll you'll make morning. I there upon and were Image behold. One moveth.
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About 7700 S Ocean Dr #villa #2
Coming to market and never before offered in South Florida is Ouanalao; a luxury, residential resort comprised of 25 oceanfront homes and 25 cottages. Situated on Hutchinson Island, you will enjoy 15 acres of pristine beaches with 1200' of direct oceanfront and 700' on the Intracoastal. Hutchinson Island is a barrier island that spans 20 miles long and is surrounded by the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Indian River lagoon and estuary. We are located 1 hour north of the Palm Beach International Airport. The resort is fully entitled and will be operated as a resort with 3 restaurants , a 20,000 sf clubhouse including spa, fitness, market, and marina with 26 dock slips. The resort will be under the Marriott brand as a boutique resort. We welcome you! Inspired by the native spirit & timeless architecture of the French West Indies, Ouanalao is a new residential luxury resort offering fully furnished oceanfront residences fronting both the Atlantic Ocean and Indian River Lagoon on South Florida's Hutchinson Island. This exquisite 15-acre oasis features both sunrise and sunset views from a limited collection of new Beach Homes and Beach Cottages. The stunning oceanfront homes come fully furnished with 5 bedrooms, 5.5 baths, 2 car garage, media room, private elevator, private pool overlooking the ocean with private walkway to the beach, designer selected finishes, gourmet kitchen with Sub-Zero & Wolf appliances, dry bars, outdoor kitchen with built-in marine grade electric grill, private storage, impact glass windows and doors, 11 ft. ceilings, 9 ft. glass doors and 10 ft. stackable sliders out to the pool deck. Enjoy every detail of these gorgeous homes designed by Randall Stofft Architects, with interior designs by Niemitz Design Group. Ouanalao resort amenities include a 20,000 Sq. Ft. Community Club House offering fine dining, inviting bars, an oceanfront resort pool, event center, full-service spa and 24-hour fitness center. Beach services are provided with chairs, umbrellas, towels and food & beverage service on the beach. Directly across the street on the Indian River Lagoon, enjoy relaxed dining at the Community River House, daily sail & island eco tours for kids, daily sunset cocktail sail, boat & wave runner rentals, kayaking & paddleboarding, snorkel & dive trips and daily boat dockage, upon availability. Additional community activities include horseback riding, kids club with nightly movies, bicycling, cooking classes and a private Chef experience or Spa Service in your home. Ouanalao Residences and Resorts also offer homeowners the option to place your residence in a vacation rental program with on-site management seeing to all the details. You benefit from the rental income of an exciting new beachfront property without having to manage any of the details. They will take care of the hassles of vacation home ownership, so you can enjoy every moment on property. Ouanalao Residences & Resort is truly carefree island-style living at is most refined and rewarding, allowing you to simply Arrive, Relax and Enjoy!
Features of 7700 S Ocean Dr #villa #2
Price | $3,995,000 |
Bedrooms | 5 |
Bathrooms | 6.00 |
Full Baths | 5 |
Half Baths | 1 |
Square Footage | 4,239 |
Acres | 0.00 |
Year Built | 2023 |
Type | Residential |
Sub-Type | Single Family Detached |
Style | Contemporary, French, Multi-Level |
Status | Pending |
Community Information
Address | 7700 S Ocean Dr #villa #2 |
Area | 7015 |
Subdivision | Ouanalao Residences and Resort |
City | Jensen Beach |
County | St. Lucie |
State | FL |
Zip Code | 34957 |
Amenities | Beach Club Available, Bike Storage, Boating, Business Center, Cabana, Cafe/Restaurant, Clubhouse, Elevator, Exercise Room, Game Room, Manager on Site, Playground, Pool, Sidewalks, Spa-Hot Tub, Street Lights |
Utilities | Cable, 3-Phase Electric, Public Sewer, Public Water |
Parking | 2+ Spaces, Driveway, Garage - Attached, Vehicle Restrictions |
# of Garages | 2 |
View | Intracoastal, Lagoon, Ocean, Preserve |
Is Waterfront | Yes |
Waterfront | Intracoastal, Lagoon, Navigable, No Fixed Bridges, Ocean Front |
Has Pool | Yes |
Pool | Gunite, Inground, Salt Water |
Interior Features | Bar, Elevator, Foyer, Cook Island, Second/Third Floor Concrete, Split Bedroom, Upstairs Living Area, Volume Ceiling, Walk-in Closet, Wet Bar |
Appliances | Auto Garage Open, Cooktop, Dishwasher, Disposal, Dryer, Fire Alarm, Freezer, Ice Maker, Microwave, Range - Electric, Refrigerator, Smoke Detector, Washer, Water Heater - Elec |
Heating | Central, Electric |
Cooling | Ceiling Fan, Central, Electric |
Fireplace | No |
# of Stories | 3 |
Stories | 3.00 |
Exterior Features | Auto Sprinkler, Built-in Grill, Covered Balcony, Custom Lighting, Deck, Open Balcony, Open Patio, Outdoor Shower, Summer Kitchen |
Lot Description | East of US-1 |
Windows | Hurricane Windows, Impact Glass, Sliding |
Roof | Metal |
Construction | CBS, Concrete |
School Information
Elementary | Northport K-8 School |
Middle | Southport Middle School |
High | Jensen Beach High School |
Additional Information
Zoning | HutchI |
Foreclosure | No |
Short Sale | No |
RE / Bank Owned | No |
HOA Fees | 1801 |
HOA Fees Freq. | Monthly |
Listing Details
Office | Douglas Elliman (Palm Beach) |
Phone | (772) 263-2505 |


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A new version of Mezzmo has been released and is available for download now! New features and improvements include:
- New: 'Generate Timeline For Invalid DVD-rip' button on Properties dialog (Video tab) to help fix timeline in badly generated DVD rips.
- New: Reading lyrics embedded in audio music files.
- Improved: Reading title from PLS and M3U playlist files.
- Fixed: Crash when reading non-compliant UPnP / DLNA description from certain devices.
- Fixed: Various crashes reported by users.
Please use Help -> Check for Updates in Mezzmo (Windows) app - or directly download from http://www.conceiva.com/downloads/mezzmo-setup.exe


text: Creamy buff colors. Bottom Ledge Cottonwood Bushhammered is typically used in Cut Limestone applications due to its tighter grain and lack of holes/pits that Top Ledge Cottonwood possesses. Cut Stone Applications: Balustrades, Columns, Commercial Panels/Cladding, Fireplace Hearths and Mantels, Interior Steps, Jack Arches, Keys, Quoins, Wall Coping, Sills, Window Surrounds and Custom Carved Pieces.


text: Somehow you miss the last year, and you are curious what we from Private had released? With the Best of 2013 Compilation you are good to go and you can recap the highlights from the past year. Enjoy seven of the most exciting scenes from movies like Oktober Sex Fest, Fuck me in my Jeans or Barcelona Bandidos 2. Anissa Kate will be in action as well as Valetina Nappi or new teen sensation Lolita Petrova. Must have for every serious Porn-Collector


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During a town hall event on ABC on Tuesday night, President Donald Trump defended his administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and attempted to distance himself from his leaked admission that he "downplayed" the pandemic.
During the event, hosted by George Stephanopoulos, Trump was repeatedly asked about the comments he made to journalist Bob Woodward in March that leaked earlier this month in which he said he wanted to "downplay" the pandemics so as "not to cause a panic."
When Stephanopolous brought up the comments, Trump explained that he was simply saying he didn't "want to drive the nation into a panic."
"I'm a cheerleader for this nation. I'm the one who closed up our country. I closed up the country long before any of the experts thought I should," Trump said.
One study by Columbia University estimates that 36,000 lives could have been saved if the U.S. had locked down and adopted social distancing measures just one week sooner.
When asked directly by an audience member about his comments to Woodward, Trump claimed his actions proved he "up-played" the pandemic.
"Well, I didn't downplay it. In many ways, I actually up-played it in terms of action. My action was very strong," Trump said.
Trump pointed to travel restrictions he imposed to China on Feb. 2 and on Europe on March 13 as evidence that he "up-played" his response to the virus. Both restrictions still allowed some travel from the regions to enter the U.S.
The President also questioned the effectiveness of masks during the event. While Trump said that he wears masks "in hospitals" and in other situations, he added that "a lot of people think the masks are not good."
When asked to clarify, Trump identified "waiters" and restaurant servers in particular, adding that a server "the other day" had been fidgeting with a mask while touching his plate.
"That can't be good," Trump said.
In a press briefing on Wednesday, Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany said that Trump "agreed with Dr. Fauci" and was pointing out the "unintended consequences" of wearing masks and highlighting proper mask-wearing techniques.
The President also explained his skepticism by citing recommendations from the CDC and Dr. Anthony Fauci from March against wearing masks. At the time, health officials did not recommend the use of masks over a fear of nationwide shortage. Since April, the CDC has recommended that all Americans wear masks when in situations where social distancing is difficult, and Fauci has admitted that "mixed messaging" on mask use by the government put the U.S. behind in its response to the virus.
Trump also criticized Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden for not instituting a nationwide mask mandate, despite the fact that Biden does not currently hold public office.
"Like Joe Biden, they said they were going to do a national mandate on masks...he didn't do it. He never did it," Trump said.
Trump closed the segment on COVID-19 by claiming without evidence that the virus would "go away without a vaccine." Trump said that the U.S. "over a period of time" would develop a cure that would be "herd developed," even without a vaccine.
Health officials say that the U.S. will develop "herd immunity" when 70% of the country develops COVID-19 antibodies, whether through contraction or vaccination. Because the virus is so novel, it's unclear how long immunity will last or if the immunity or if COVID-19 mutations will limit immunity.
During Wednesday's briefing, McEnany clarified that "herd immunity" was not a COVID-19 containment strategy considered by the White House.


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You are here
News Release
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
National Children's Study Begins Recruiting Volunteers
The National Institutes of Health announced today that the National Children's Study will begin recruiting volunteers to take part in its comprehensive study of how genes and the environment interact to affect children's health. The study will track the health and development of more than 100,000 children from before birth through to their 21st birthday.
At a briefing, NIH officials announced that the first phase of recruitment for the study will begin in Duplin County, N.C., and the New York City borough of Queens.
"The principal benefit of a large scale, long-term study like the National Children's Study is that it will uncover important health information at virtually every phase of life," said Duane Alexander, M.D., Director of NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), one of a consortium of federal agencies implementing the study. "Initially, it will provide major insights into disorders of birth and infancy, such as preterm birth and its health consequences. Ultimately it will lead to a greater understanding of adult disorders, many of which are thought to be heavily influenced by early life exposures and events."
Dr. Alexander added that the large size of the study should yield information that smaller and more limited studies cannot. For example, because of the large number of individuals enrolled, the study has the capability to assess uncommon disorders, as well as how exposures to different environmental conditions and genetic factors may interact.
In addition to the NICHD, other members of the consortium carrying out the study are the NIH's National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The National Children's Study was authorized by Congress in the Children's Health Act of 2000.
When it is fully operational, the National Children's Study is expected to have roughly 40 study centers recruiting volunteers from 105 designated study locations throughout the United States. The study locations are counties and clusters of counties chosen by National Children's Study researchers to be representative of children in the United States.
Of seven initial, or Vanguard, study centers, two will be the first to recruit. This week, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill will begin recruiting study volunteers from Duplin County, N.C.. The Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City will recruit volunteers from the Borough of Queens.
The centers will hold presentations and other community awareness activities in their respective locations to inform prospective volunteers. Some families in those areas will receive letters introducing the study, explained Peter Scheidt, M.D., M.P.H., director, National Children's Study. Prenatal care providers and clinics in the study locations will also inform women about the study.
In April of 2009, the remaining five Vanguard centers will also begin recruiting and enrolling women to participate in the study. At the end of 18 months, each center is expected to have recruited a total of approximately 375 volunteers.
A listing of the seven Vanguard center locations is available on the National Children's Study Web site at http://www.nationalchildrensstudy.gov/about/overview/Pages/Study-Centers-Awarded-12-18-08.pdf.
Dr. Scheidt added that during this initial recruitment phase, referred to as the Vanguard cohort phase, study researchers will evaluate their recruitment and sampling methods.
"We'll look at what we've accomplished, see if our recruitment efforts were sufficient, see if our sampling methods were successful, and if we've otherwise asked the right questions to get the information we need," Dr. Scheidt said. ""Along the way, we'll undertake any fine tuning that we need to in preparation for further enrollment after the Vanguard cohort phase."
The information collected during this Vanguard phase can be pooled with the data collected during later phases of the study to provide the basis for later scientific analysis.
Although the study can be expected to provide information throughout its duration, information on disorders and conditions of early life is expected within the next few years. Because the study will enroll pregnant women and, in some cases, women who are not yet pregnant, study scientists hope to identify a range of early life factors that influence later development.
"It is very exciting to reach the point at which we're beginning enrollment and data collection," Dr. Scheidt said. "Findings from the study will ultimately benefit all Americans by providing researchers, health care providers, and public health officials with information from which to develop prevention strategies, health and safety guidelines, and possibly new treatments and perhaps even cures for disease."
The two Vanguard Cohort Centers will reflect the study's representative design in their recruitment, said Dr. Barbara Entwisle, the principal investigator of the National Children's Study Center at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
"From city streets to far-flung small towns, the two Vanguard centers will capture a broad sample that's reflective of America's diversity," she said.
Dr. Entwisle explained that, unlike Queens, which is a densely populated urban area, Duplin County is a sparsely populated rural county spread out over a large area — 819 square miles. Many large hog and turkey farms are located in Duplin County, as well as the factories that process them. There are about 800 births per year in Duplin County, a small fraction of the more than 30,000 births that occur in Queens each year, she added.
"The children in the Duplin sample will be representative of other rural areas of the U.S.," Dr. Entwisle said.
The study location in Queens has a population of 2.23 million and is home to thousands of immigrants from more than 100 nations, said Dr. Philip Landrigan, principal investigator, Mount Sinai School of Medicine.
Like many urban counties in the United States, Dr. Landrigan added, Queens is disproportionately affected by many conditions for which the National Children's Study will help find environmental predecessors and information on the causes. For example, he said, in some parts of New York City, 1 in 4 children have asthma. In addition, one fifth of the city's children entering kindergarten are overweight.
The NICHD sponsors research on development, before and after birth; maternal, child, and family health; reproductive biology and population issues; and medical rehabilitation. For more information, visit the Institute's Web site at http://www.nichd.nih.gov.
About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit www.nih.gov.
NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health®


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Four days and one year ago I was first diagnosed. I realized it was my "one year anniversary" by seeing another friend recently post about hers. We were diagnosed around the same time, yet have completely different stories. It's incredible to me how one cancer diagnosis can be so different from another. And how the journey can take people in vastly different directions. The one thing we have in common throughout our adventure through cancer is our deep, passionate, and overflowing faith in God. No matter the treatment regimen, location of residency, age, or actual diagnosis, our foundations are the same. We both love Jesus and trust that He will carry us through this fight and heal our bodies. I've said it before, and I'll repeat it: I can't imagine not having my faith through this journey.
Without faith I would be unable to see the blessings that God has poured over my life this past year. Without faith I would be unable to find true joy in the midst of such sorrow and tragedy. Without faith I would be unable to hope for a better tomorrow. Without faith I would be unable to be genuinely thankful for this story God has given me.
This past year has been a roller coaster. It's had its ups, downs, and twists along the way. At some points it's been similar to the rides that take you forward on the tracks just to pull you backwards again. I've laughed and cried. And cried some more. I've had so many good days where cancer hasn't been in the mix, and I've had several bad days where my diagnosis has slapped me in the face. I've felt victorious and defeated. I've been knocked down, kicked around, and beat up by the plethora of treatments my body has had to endure. I've become somewhat of a medical professional, and have knowledge of terms that never existed a year ago. Yet even though the adventure continues and is far from over, I still refuse to give up.
Many times throughout my twenty-six years I have wished to fast forward. Wished to see what was to come. Wished to skip the crap and get to the good stuff. Wished to see what we had planned. Yet, if God had allowed me to get a sneak peek a year ago, I would be terrified. I'd want to reverse. I'd want to go back in time and not have to face the future. And while there are still moments that I wish to see five years from now, I am reminded that God hasn't given me the grace for it yet. He's given me grace for today, so today is what I shall focus on. But, dammit…sometimes that's just so hard to do! Most likely, if I had been allowed a peek behind the curtain in January of 2012 to see what the stage would unveil, I wouldn't have been able to focus on the many blessings God had prepared for me. Most likely, I would have only seen the storms brewing. I would have seen a scary diagnosis, poor prognosis, sickness, pain, sorrow, grief, and exhaustion.
This year, the blessings have been abundant. I have grown tremendously. Spiritually. Emotionally. Physically. Dare I say, "Thank you, cancer?"
First, I will tell you what I know. I do not believe God has given me this disease. Rather, He has allowed it. Anything good comes from Him…and disease is not one of them. Disease sucks. So, if it's not from God, it's from the enemy. The enemy will try every last effort to defeat your mind, spirit, and body. However, I also know that what the enemy tries to make bad, God will turn around and create good. I see it as Jesus saying, "Oh really? Ha. See what I can do with that crap!" And so I will stand firm in that as well. Therefore, dare I say, "Thank you, cancer!"
Without a diagnosis I would not have had 90% of the blessings I received this year. I would have been blessed, but differently. With this diagnosis, my husband and I have discovered a deeper love for each other and for our Savior. We've learned and are living our vows of "in sickness and in health." We've discovered a deeper meaning of loyalty, compassion, respect, honor, and love for one another. In fact, I can adamantly say I am more in love with Matt today than I ever have been. I respect him more than anyone on the face of this Earth. He is an amazing man. These trials have only strengthened our marriage. So, thank you, cancer.
With this diagnosis I have become more passionate of self-awareness, and now understand my body from head to toe. If something feels wrong, something is wrong. Thank you, cancer. With this diagnosis, I have had the opportunity to meet a wonderful team of medical personnel, and have forged a bond that will last a lifetime. The nurses and doctors I see on a weekly basis have become dear friends of mine, and I look forward to every visit, simply because I get to spend time with them. Thank you, cancer.
With this diagnosis, I have fodder for a blog. And this blog has blown up and expanded in ways I never imagined. People from all over the world take time out of their lives to read the words I write. Many readers have shared their discoveries of inspiration and hope through this blog. And many have shared how my journey helps them through theirs. Thank you, cancer. With this diagnosis, doors have opened to dreams I never knew existed. My husband and I will now have the pleasure of a unique story to parenthood. No excruciating childbirth for me, hooray! We will be able to adopt children that are in need of a loving home. We have discovered a hope for our children that didn't exist a year ago. So, thank you, cancer.
With this diagnosis, my purpose has been revealed. Sharing my adventure publicly is what I am called to do, and opportunities are presenting themselves left and right. Being on the radio was just the tip of the iceberg. Thank you, cancer. With this diagnosis, our church has become our family. We have been picked up and supported by our group of dear friends and Christ followers. We have unveiled a deeper meaning of "friendship" and "fellowship", and are grateful to have them standing in support by our sides. Thank you, cancer.
With this diagnosis, our families and friends have become closer. We talk more. We spend more time together. We value moments differently than we did a year ago. Thank you, cancer. With this diagnosis, our community is coming together. One goal. One purpose. Thank you, cancer.
With this diagnosis, I am learning more about myself. I am stubborn. I am strong. I am a fighter. I look good bald. I am funny…Or so, I think. Thank you, cancer.
While I am thankful that my adventure through cancer has led to many blessings, I ultimately owe my thanks to God. With this diagnosis, love has blossomed, doors have opened, prayers have been answered, gifts have appeared, purpose has been revealed, and blessings have poured out. So, dare I say… "Thank you, God."
2 Corinthians 1:20-22 (MSG Version)
"Whatever God has promised gets stamped with the Yes of Jesus. In him, this is what we preach and pray, the great Amen, God's Yes and our Yes together, gloriously evident. God affirms us, making us a sure thing in Christ, putting his Yes within us. By his Spirit he has stamped us with his eternal pledge—a sure beginning of what he is destined to complete."


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LIESCH, MANDY - University Of Wisconsin | |
Weyers, Sharon | |
GASKIN, JULIA - University Of Georgia | |
DAS, K - University Of Georgia |
Submitted to: Meeting Proceedings
Publication Type: Proceedings Publication Acceptance Date: 8/6/2010 Publication Date: 8/6/2010 Citation: Liesch, M., Weyers, S.L., Gaskin, J., Das, K.C. 2010. The Effects of Two Different Biochars on Earthworm Survival and Microbial Carbon Levels. In: Gilkes, R.J., Prakongkep, N., editors. Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil Solutions for a Changing World, August 1-6, 2010, Brisbane, Australia. p. 67-70. Interpretive Summary: Biochar, a material created from the thermoconversion of biomass through pyrolysis, is a proposed soil amendment as it retains a portion of the carbon, nitrogen and other important plant nutrients in the feedstock. Soil amendment with biochar may also be a means to sequester carbon and offset the release of carbon dioxide from energy production which may be contributing to climate change. Management strategies for the use of biochar as a soil amendment are still in development, and the effect of adding biochar to soil on soil processes, in particular in the presence of earthworms, is virtually unknown. Incubation experiments with two field-collected soils were used to determine if addition of poultry litter and pine chip biochars affect earthworms and soil microbial biomass. In both soils at increasing application rates, poultry litter biochar adversely affected earthworms; however, pine chip biochar had little effect on earthworms. The toxicity of poultry litter biochar to earthworms could be due to pH, salt or metal content all of which increased with application rate. In general, microbial biomass was stimulated in both soils at increasing application rates of poultry litter biochar but was not affected by the addition of pine chip biochar. The potential for positive or negative impacts on soil biota, either earthworms or microbes, with the addition of industrial biochars is apparently dependent on the type of biochar and the soil to which it is applied. These results implicate the need for soil incubation testing in order for scientists, land managers, policy makers and others involved in the process to develop recommendations for the land application of biochars. Technical Abstract: Biochar is a material created from the thermoconversion of biomass through pyrolysis for the production of bio-energy. The use of biochar as a soil amendment has been proposed as a means to sequester carbon, thus offsetting the release of carbon dioxide. Management strategies for the use of biochar as a soil amendment are still in development, and the effect of adding biochar to soil on soil organisms, in particular earthworms, is virtually unknown. We studied the effect of two different biochars, pine chip biochar and poultry litter biochar, on earthworm growth and survival in incubated mesosocoms in two different field soils, as well as the effect of the two biochars and earthworms on soil microbial carbon biomass. The poultry litter char adversely affected earthworm survival, but resulted in higher levels of microbial carbon, especially at the higher rates of application, especially in the Tifton loamy sand. The pine char treatments had a higher earthworm survival rate; however, microbial biomass with pine char application did not show any change in the Tifton soil, but had a slight decrease in the Cecil sandy loam soil. |


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Be Safe During Lightning Storms
As the first day of summer approaches, we've already had some major thunderstorms. Experts at the University of Nebraska Medical Center recently shared some information to protect older adults and people of every age from being injured by the beautiful but deadly feature of these storms: lightning.
"An underrated killer, hotter than the surface of the sun." That's how the National Weather Service (NWS) describes lightning, which over the past 30 years has been responsible for an average of 47 deaths per year in the U.S. Nearly anything can be struck by lightning, including human beings. An average bolt of lightning, striking from cloud to ground, contains enough power to light a 60-watt lightbulb for six months and cool a refrigerator with an open door for 24 hours!
The National Weather Service mantra, says NWS lightning safety specialist John Jensenius, is "When thunder roars, go indoors!" The science of lightning is—well, complicated, he says. But, the safety aspect of lightning isn't complicated: Just get inside a building or vehicle once thunder occurs or lightning strikes appear.
Check the forecast
The first step in lightning safety is staying aware of weather forecasts for your area. When thunderstorms are forecast, it's recommended that people curtail outdoor activities. At the very least, make sure you have access to a sturdy, fully enclosed shelter, such as a home or business.
"Keep in mind that if you can hear thunder, you're close enough to be struck by lightning," Jensenius says. And during the storm, don't wait to hear thunder before taking shelter. Lightning can strike 10 miles or more in the area surrounding a thunderstorm. "Seek shelter immediately. If a sturdy building isn't available, a hard-topped vehicle will provide protection. Make sure all the vehicle windows are rolled up."
Myths and facts about lightning
Certain metals conduct electricity. However, says Jensenius, "One of the most common misperceptions about lightning is that metal attracts a strike. That isn't true. As the lightning approaches the ground from a storm cloud, it's seeking a connection. Typically, that connection is the tallest object in the immediate area. It could be a tree, a fence, or the ground."
Jensenius adds, "Another misconception about lightning is the idea that rubber protects you from a lightning strike. Rubber doesn't have that much insulating power. You often hear of people being protected from lightning when it strikes a vehicle. That's due to the metal shell of the vehicle. The lightning will follow the metal shell, going around a person and through or over tires."
Other lightning safety tips
Water will conduct electricity, which is why Jensenius advises staying out of the shower and bathroom in general during a lightning storm. "Don't shower, wash dishes or use an electronic device during a thunderstorm," Jensenius said. "Washing machines are especially dangerous because they involve both electricity and plumbing. Land line telephones are also hazardous, but cell phones and wireless phones are safe."
Direct contact with the ground should also be avoided since lightning current can move through soil and across wet/damp concrete. In a basement, garage or patio, wearing shoes is advised. It's also safest to stay off the porch when you hear thunder and lightning. "And stay away from windows and doors during the storm," Jensenius said.
Lightning fires
In addition to causing bodily injury, lightning strikes can start a fire. Wood and other flammable materials can easily ignite due to a lightning strike. House roofs and attics are the most common sites of lightning induced fires. When lightning travels through electrical wires, it burns them up, posing the risk of fire anywhere along the electrical system. If a building is struck by lightning, call the fire department. Fire may not be immediately visible, but could be smoldering somewhere in the structure. Watch for falling debris resulting from damaged shingles, chimneys, or walls.
If someone is struck
In the event that a person is struck by lightning, immediately call 911. Lightning victims don't carry any electrical charge, so it's safe to immediately tend to them. Cardiac arrest and irregularities, burns and nerve damage are all common when people are struck by lightning. CPR may be necessary, but most people do survive lightning strikes, even though they may always experience the effects of the strike.
It's tempting to go outside and watch a storm, but Jensenius warns us not to. "Listen to your local forecast and always plan ahead so there's a safe place to go in the event of a storm. And stay inside for 30 minutes after you hear the last thunder. That allows the storm to move on, and you won't have to worry about lightning."
Source: University of Nebraska Medical Center, adapted by IlluminAge
If you have more questions about lightning safety, or want to learn more about keeping yourself and your property safe, visit the website of the National Weather Service.


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TWU Nondiscrimination Statement
Texas Woman's University strives to create and actively promote a welcoming and supportive environment in order to recruit, hire, retain and support a culturally diverse faculty and staff and student body. TWU provides an environment of nondiscrimination and affirmative action for everyone. As a part of the Texas Woman's University's program for equal opportunity, the policy statement on nondiscrimination is as follows.
In compliance with the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; Title VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended; Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972, as amended; Sections 503 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; the Vietnam Era Veteran's Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974; the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended; the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988; Equal Rights under the Law, 42 U.S.C. §1981; State of Texas Anti-Discrimination Laws, and federal, state and local human rights, fair employment and other laws; the University does not discriminate against any person on the basis of race, age, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national or ethnic origin, veteran's status, genetic information or against qualified individuals with disabilities.
This Statement forms a baseline from which the TWU community works to assure fairness and equity to all who pursue their educational and professional goals at this University. Retaliation against individuals who in good faith, file a claim of discrimination or otherwise oppose discriminatory actions or practices will not be tolerated.
Page last updated 1:12 PM, April 25, 2024


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Dark Blue Feng Shui Ball
Dark Blue: Study Room - Power
Chakra: Third Eye - Intuition
(Picture is example only | Please allow for some variation in size, shape, and colour/hue.)
Size: Approx. 35mm
In Feng Shui faceted crystals are used to expand the energy of an area. Each facet spreads the reflected light in a different direction and this prismatic effect change the energy or vibration of surrounding space.
# 1766


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This post originally appeared at The Nation.
On Thursday Representatives Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI) and John Conyers (D-MI) and Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) introduced legislation to strengthen the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision last June invalidating a critical section of the VRA. The legislation, known as "The Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2014," represents the first attempt by a bipartisan group in Congress to reinstate the vital protections of the VRA that the Supreme Court took away.
In the Shelby County v. Holder ruling on June 25, 2013, the Court's conservative majority struck down Section 4 of the VRA, the formula that compelled specific states with a well-documented history of voting discrimination to clear their voting changes with the federal government under Section 5 of the VRA. The two provisions were always meant to work together; without Section 4, Section 5 became a zombie, applying to zero states.
Section 4 covered nine states (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia) and parts of six others (in California, Florida, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota) based on evidence of voting discrimination against blacks and other minority groups dating back to the 1960s and 1970s. Since the Shelby decision, eight states previously covered under Section 4 have passed or implemented new voting restrictions. This includes onerous new laws in states like North Carolina and Texas, which the Justice Department objected to under other provisions of the VRA (Sections 2 and 3).
The Sensenbrenner-Conyers-Leahy bill strengthens the VRA in five distinct ways:
1: The legislation draws a new coverage formula for Section 4, thereby resurrecting Section 5. States with five violations of federal law to their voting changes over the past 15 years will have to submit future election changes for federal approval. This new formula would currently apply to Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Local jurisdictions would be covered if they commit three or more violations or have one violation and "persistent, extremely low minority turnout" over the past 15 years.
The formula is based on a rolling calendar, updated with a current 15-year time period to exempt states who are no longer discriminating or add new ones who are, creating a deterrent against future voting rights violations. It's based on empirical conditions and current data, not geography or a fixed time period — which voting rights advocates hope will satisfy Chief Justice John Roberts should the new legislation be enacted and reach the Supreme Court.
The new Section 4 proposal is far from perfect. It does not apply to states with an extensive record of voting discrimination, like Alabama (where civil rights protests in Selma gave birth to the VRA), Arizona, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, which were previously subject to Section 5. Nor does it apply to states like Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin that have enacted new voting restrictions in the past few years.
Moreover, rulings against voter ID laws — like in Texas in 2012 — will not count as a new violation. Voter ID laws can still be blocked by the Department of Justice or federal courts in the new states covered under Section 4, but that will not be included as one of the five violations needed to keep the state covered. This exemption for voter ID laws was written to win the support of House majority leader Eric Cantor and other Republicans.
2: The legislation strengthens Section 3 of the VRA, which has been described as the Act's "secret weapon." Under Section 3, jurisdictions not covered by Section 4 could be "bailed-in" to federal supervision, but plaintiffs had to show evidence of intentional voting discrimination, which is very difficult to do in court. Under the new Section 3 proposal, any violation of the VRA or federal voting rights law — whether intentional or not — can be grounds for a bail-in, which will make it far easier to cover new states. (One major caveat, again, is that court objections to voter ID laws cannot be used as grounds for "bail-in" under Section 3.)
3: The legislation mandates that jurisdictions in all 50 states have to provide notice in the local media and online of any election procedures related to redistricting changes within 180 days of a federal election and the moving of a polling place. This will make it easier for citizens to identify potentially harmful voting changes in the 46 states not subject to Sections 4 and 5.
4: The legislation makes it easier to seek a preliminary injunction against a potentially discriminatory voting law. Plaintiffs will now only have to show that the hardship to them outweighs the hardship to the state if a law is blocked in court pending a full trial. There will be a preliminary injunction hearing on North Carolina's voting law in July 2014, before the full trial takes place July 2015.
5: The legislation reaffirms that the attorney general can send federal observers to monitor elections in states subject to Section 4 and expands the AG's authority to send observers to jurisdictions with a history of discriminating against language minority groups, which includes parts of 25 states.
The bill is certain to have its critics, including on the left. Voting rights supporters will argue, justifiably, that the new Section 4 formula does not apply to enough states and wrongly treats voter ID laws differently than other discriminatory voting changes. Despite these flaws, the legislation represents a significant improvement over the disastrous post-Shelby status quo, which has seen states like North Carolina and Texas rush to pass blatantly discriminatory voting restrictions after being freed from federal oversight. The legislation strengthens voting rights protections in a number of tangible ways and gives the federal government and voting rights advocates new tools to combat voting discrimination.
The sponsors of the bill have a lot of credibility on this issue. Sensenbrenner, as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, shepherded through the 2006 reauthorization of the VRA — which passed 390-33 in the House and 98-0 in the Senate. Conyers first entered Congress in 1965, the year of the VRA's passage, and has served on the House Judiciary Committee ever since. Leahy is chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and has recently worked with Sensenbrenner on reforming the NSA.
The problem of contemporary voting discrimination ultimately requires a solution that only Congress can provide. It was Congress, after all, that passed the VRA in 1965 in response to the failure of litigation to stop the mass disenfranchisement of black voters in the South. Yes, yes, I realize that a Congress that can scarcely do more than name a Post Office nowadays is not likely to resurrect the VRA any time soon — especially when so much of the GOP is devoted to erecting new barriers to the ballot box. But now that there's legislation on the table, members of Congress face a choice: Do you want to make it easier or harder for people to vote? The question, and answer, is really that simple.


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The Night Journey
The Prophet liked to go to the Kaba enclosure at night. He would stand there in prayer for long hours. One evening, he suddenly felt deeply tired and in great need of sleep. He therefore lay down near the Kaba and fell asleep.
Muhammad has related that the Angel Gabriel then came to him. Gabriel shook him twice to awaken him, but Muhammad slept on; the third time the angel shook him, Muhammad awoke, and Gabriel took him to the doors of the mosque, where a white animal (looking something like a cross between a mule and a donkey, but with wings) was waiting for them. He mounted the animal, which was called al-Buraq, and started with Gabriel toward Jerusalem. There Muhammad met a group of prophets who had preceded him (Abraham, Moses, and others), and he led a group prayer with them on the Temple site. When the prayer was over, the Prophet was raised with the Angel Gabriel beyond space and time. On his way, rising through the seven heavens, he again met the various prophets, and his vision of the heavens and of the beauty of those horizons permeated his being. He at last reached the Lotus of the Utmost Boundary (Sidrat al-Muntaha). This was where the Prophet received the injunction of the five daily prayers and Revelation of the verse that established the elements of the Muslim creed (al-aqidah):
"The Messenger believes in what has been revealed to him from his Lord, as do the believers. Each one believes in God, His angels, His books, and His Messengers. We make no distinction between one and another of His Messengers. And they say: 'We hear, and we obey: [we seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the end of all journeys." Quran 2:285
Muhammad was taken back to Jerusalem by the Angel Gabriel and al-Buraq, and from there to Mecca. On the way back, he came upon some caravans that were also traveling to Mecca. It was still night when they reached the Kaba enclosure. The angel and al-Buraq left, and Muhammad proceeded to the home of Um Hani, one of his most trusted Companions. He gave her an account of what had happened to him, and she advised him not to tell anybody about it, which Muhammad refused to do. Later on, the Quran was to report this experience in two different passages. One is in the surah whose title, "Al-Isra" (The Nocturnal Voyage), directly refers to the event:
Glory to He Who took His servant for a journey by night from the most sacred mosque to the farthest mosque, whose precincts We blessed, in order that We might show him some of Our signs: for He is the One Who hears and sees [all things]. Quran 17:1
It is also in the surah "An-Najm" (The Star): Quran 53:4-18
"It is no less than inspiration sent down to him: he was taught by one mighty in power, endowed with wisdom. For he appeared in angelic form while he was in the highest part of the horizon. Then he approached and came closer, and was at a distance of but two bow lengths or nearer. So did God convey by inspiration to His Servant what He meant to convey. The heart in no way belied that which he saw. Will you then dispute with him concerning what he saw? For indeed he saw him at another descent, near the Lotus of the utmost boundary near it is the Garden of Abode-when that which covered the Lotus covered it. His sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong. For truly did he see, of the signs of his Lord, the Greatest!"
The Night Journey and ascension were to give rise to many comments, both when the Prophet recounted the facts and later among Muslim scholars. When Muhammad went to the Kaba and reported his experience, jeers, sniggers and criticisms quickly followed. The Quraysh believed that at last they had proof that this so-called prophet was indeed mad, since he dared claim that in one night he had made a journey to Jerusalem (which in itself required several weeks) and that he had, furthermore, been raised to the presence of his One God. His madness was obvious.
The Night Journey experience, presented in classical accounts of the Prophet's life as a gift from God and a consecration for the Messenger, the Elect (al-Mustafa) was a real trial for Muhammad and those around him. It marked the boundary between those believers whose faith radiated in their trust in this Prophet and his message and the others, who were taken aback by the improbability of such a story. A Quraysh delegation hastened to go and question Abu Bakr about his mad and senseless friend, but his immediate, forthright answer surprised them: "If he says such a thing, it cannot but be true!" Abu Bakr's faith and trust were such that he was not in the least disturbed, even for a second. After that, he personally went to question the Prophet, who confirmed the facts; as a result, Abu Bakr repeated forcefully: "I believe you, you have always spoken the truth." From that day on, the Prophet called Abu Bakr by the epithet As-Siddiq (he who is truthful, who confirms the truth).
The trial that Muhammad's Night Journey presented for his fellow Muslims occurred at a moment when they were struggling with a most difficult situation. Tradition reports that a few Muslims left Islam, but most trusted Muhammad . A few weeks later, facts confirmed some elements of his account, for instance the arrival of caravans whose coming he had announced (having seen them on his way back) and of which he had given a precise description. Thanks to the strength of this faith, the community of Muslims would be able to face future adversity. From then on, Umar ibn al-Khattab and Abu Bakr were always to stand in the front line of this spiritual force.
Muslim scholars have, from the outset, pondered the question of whether the Night Journey was of a purely spiritual nature or whether it was also physical. The majority of scholars consider that the journey was both physical and spiritual. All things considered, however, this question is not essential in the light of the teachings that can be drawn from this extraordinary experience undergone by the Messenger. There is first of all, of course, the centrality of the city of Jerusalem: at the time, the Prophet prayed facing the holy city (the first qibla, or direction of prayer), and during the Night Journey it was on the site of the Temple that he led the prayer together with all the prophets. Jerusalem thus appears at the heart of the Prophet's experience and teaching as a dual symbol, of both centrality (with the direction of prayer) and universality (with the prayer of all the prophets). Later, in Medina, the qibla (direction of prayer) was to change-from Jerusalem to the Kaba-to distinguish Islam from Judaism, but this by no means entailed a diminution of Jerusalem's status, and in the abovementioned verse the references to the "most sacred mosque" (the Kaba, in Mecca) and the "farthest mosque" (al-Aqsa, in Jerusalem) establish a spiritual and sacred link between the two cities.
The other teaching is of a purely spiritual essence: all Revelation reached the Prophet in the course of his earthly experience, with the exception, as we have seen, of the verses that establish the fundamental pillars of faith (al-iman) and the duty of prayer (as-salat). The Prophet was raised to heaven to receive the teachings that were to become the foundation of Islamic worship and ritual, al-aqidah and al-ibadat, which require that believers should accept their form as well as their substance. Unlike the field of social affairs (al-muamalat), which calls for the creative mediation of people's intellect and intelligence, human rationality here submits, in the name of faith and as an act of humility, to the order imposed by Revelation: God has prescribed requirements and norms that the mind must hear and implement and the heart must love. Raised to receive the injunction of ritual prayer, the Prophet and his experience reveal what prayer must in essence be: a reminder of and an elevation toward the Most High, five times a day, in order to detach from oneself from the world, and from illusions. The miraj (the elevation during the Night Journey) is thus more than simply an archetype of the spiritual experience; it is pregnant with the deep significance of prayer, which, through the Eternal Word, enables us to liberate our consciousness from the contingencies of space and time, and fully comprehend the meaning of life and of Life.
The excerpt was taken from In The Footsteps of The Prophet- Lessons from the Life of Muhammad by Tariq Ramadan
Topics: Night Journey (Isra And Miraj), Prayers (Salah)
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my friend.
May Allah guide us all.