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විකිපොත්:User pages
මෙම පිටුව ඉංග්රීසි ව්යාපෘතියෙන් මෙහි ගෙනවිත් ඇත. අන්තර්ගතය අපගේ ව්යාපෘතිය සමඟ 100% නොගැලපෙනමුත් අපගේ අවශ්යතාවයන් වලට අනුකූලව ගොඩනගා ගැනීම සඳහා මූලික පියවර ලෙස භාවිතා කළ හැකිය. |
Wikibooks policy or guideline. Discuss changes to this draft at the discussion page. Through consensus, this draft could become an official Wikibooks policy or guideline. | This page contains a draft proposal for a
This proposal සැකෙවින්: User pages are for communication and collaboration. While considerable leeway is allowed in personalizing and managing your user pages, they are community project pages, not a personal website, blog, or social networking medium. They should be used to better participate in the community, and not used to excess for unrelated purposes nor to bring the project into disrepute. |
විකිපොත් නාමාවකාශ | |||
මූලික නාමාවකාශ | සාකච්ඡා නාමාවකාශ | ||
0 | ප්රධාන | සාකච්ඡාව | 1 |
2 | පරිශීලක | පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව | 3 |
4 | විකිපොත් | Wikibooks talk | 5 |
6 | ගොනුව | File talk | 7 |
8 | මාධ්යවිකි | MediaWiki talk | 9 |
10 | සැකිල්ල | Template talk | 11 |
12 | උදවු | Help talk | 13 |
14 | ප්රවර්ගය | Category talk | 15 |
102 | [[Cookbook:FAQ|]] | Cookbook talk | 103 |
108 | [[Help:Importing|]] | Transwiki talk | 109 |
110 | [[Wikibooks:What is Wikijunior|]] | Wikijunior talk | 111 |
112 | විෂයය | Subject talk | 113 |
114 | කණිෂ්ඨ විකි | කණිෂ්ඨ විකි සාකච්ඡාව | 115 |
Virtual namespaces | |||
-1 | විශේෂ | ||
-2 | මාධ්යය |
Wikibooks' user pages are pages made available to its users for anything that is compatible with the Wikibooks project and agreeable to the community. Their main uses are communications, discussions, notices, trial workings and drafts, notes, and (limited) self disclosure if desired. It is a mistake to think of user pages as a homepage, such as may exist on some websites. Wikibooks is not a blog, webspace provider, or social networking site and its user pages are provided mainly for project purposes. Moreover the same general expectations exist as on any other Wiki pages.
As such, user pages are more of a way of organizing and keeping notes about the work that you are doing on articles in Wikibooks, and also a way of helping other editors to interact with and understand those with whom they are working.
Terminology and page locations
සංස්කරණය- Note: "Your" in this context means associated with you, not belonging to you.
- Your user page has a name like this: User:Example (quick link to yours). Its normal use is to give basic information if you wish, about yourself or your wiki related activities. You don't have to say anything about yourself. If you prefer to put nothing here, then you can redirect it to your user talk page for the convenience of other editors.
- Your user talk page (sometimes abbreviated to your talk page or user talk) has a name like this: User talk:Example (quick link to yours). Its normal use is for messages from, and discussion with, other editors. For more information on using talk pages, see Help:Talk page.
- Subpages - You can create subpages of these, such as User:Example/draft page on violins or User:Example/test and their related talk pages, by navigating to the red-linked (non-existent) page and clicking on the Start the ___ page link. A list of existing subpages can be seen using Special:PrefixIndex (for example, Special:PrefixIndex/User talk:Example/). You can usually have anything on a subpage that you might have on a user or user talk page, except for a few items (see below) that must be visible to other users if posted. Hierarchies of subpages are also possible. You can have as many subpages as you want but keep in mind that Wikibooks is not a free web host, please use subpages within reason.
- User pages or user space - All of these pages taken together are your user pages or user space. While you do not "own" them, by custom if used reasonably and within these guidelines, you will mostly be left to manage and set them up entirely as you wish.
You also have subpages ending in .js
and .css
to store any scripts and skin customizations that you may wish to have when you edit Wikibooks. Only you and administrators can edit such pages, although anyone can view them.
User talk notification
සංස්කරණයYou will be notified if anyone edits your user talk page or leaves you a message there. The alert and links below are automatically displayed on all pages until you view the page.
The links Special:MyPage and Special:MyTalk are shortcuts that take any user to their own user and user talk pages. If someone is to visit your (or someone else's) user or user talk pages a proper page link will be needed (e.g., [[User talk:Example]]). In practice, user and user talk pages are mostly visited by clicking on user signatures in discussions, and links shown in page histories and diffs.
Options available from user pages
සංස්කරණයIn addition to the usual information accessible from a page such as page history, "Discuss this page" and the like, users visiting user and user talk pages can also click "User contributions" (in the sidebar or at the bottom of the page) to see what contributions you have made at Wikibooks over time, and "Logs" to see records of other events related to your editorship, done by yourself and by others. (Note that having your user page deleted does not delete any list of your wider contributions.)
Visitors to your user page can also click "E-mail this user" if you have opted in your user preferences to be able to send and receive email. Your email address will remain private unless you reveal it yourself, select the option to reveal it (in preferences), or reply using an email system outside Wikibooks.
What may I have in my user pages?
සංස්කරණයThere is no fixed use for any of your user pages, except that in the vast majority of cases your user page traditionally has something about you, and your talk page will be where messages can mainly be found and will appear. Provided other users can quickly and easily find the pages they need, you are free to organize any of these within reason.
To start with, you might include a userpage notice on your user page, talk page, or both. The text "{{user page}}" will generate a tag which looks something like the one below. This can be helpful to clarify pages that are not part of books (your user page, or other drafts). It also helps if people find your page in copies of Wikibooks elsewhere and want to locate the original.
This is a Wikibooks user page. If you find this page on any site other than Wikibooks, you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that the page may be outdated, and that the user this page belongs to may have no personal affiliation with any site other than Wikibooks itself. The original page is located at https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A:User_pages. |
You might also want to give your contributions wider licensing, for example by releasing them into the public domain or multi-licensing them, by putting a notice to this effect on your user page, or on a subpage linked from it. Note that you cannot give them narrower licensing: all of your edits on Wikibooks, including all userspace edits, are licensed for free use under the GNU Free Documentation License and the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License as part of Wikibooks.
User pages are often mirrored by other sites as well. If there is material you would not want copied, reposted or reused do not post it on the site.
Besides brief personal information and communication, other uses of user space include (but are not limited to):
- Note that certain kinds of material must not linger indefinitely in user space, see below.
Significant editing disclosures
(voluntary but recommended)- Things other editors may find helpful to understand, such as alternative accounts (if publicly disclosed)
If you are editing for or on behalf of a company, organization, group, product, or person (etc.) which you wish to be open about in order to gain a good working relationship with the editing community.
(Editing must always be neutral and within textbook standards. Editors tend to distrust concealed conflicts of interest and agendas. Openly disclosing such interests gains respect, invites others to help and shows a desire to edit appropriately.)
Notes related to your Wikibooks work and activities - Current or planned books, topic areas, to-do lists, reminders, books worked on, accolades and other successes, collaborative works, draft proposals, (constructive) thoughts on Wikibooks textbooks or policies and how they should be changed, etc.
- Expansion and detailed backup for points being made (or which you may make) in discussions elsewhere on the wiki.
Work in progress or material that you may come back to in future
(usually on subpages)- Drafts, especially where you want discussion or other users' opinions first, for example due to conflict of interest or major proposed changes
- Drafts being written in your own user space because the target page itself is protected, and notes and working material for books (Note some matters may not be kept indefinitely).
Useful links, tools, and scripts User space archives - Old talk page threads, etc. Note that some content may not be kept indefinitely in userspace if unused.
Matters that are long enough in length, or active enough, to allocate them a page of their own Personal writings suitable within the Wikibooks community - Non-article Wikibooks material such as reasonable Wikibooks humor, essays and perspectives, personal philosophy, comments on Wikibooks matters
- Disclosures of important matters such as absences or self-corrections that you would like other editors to know about, etc.
Statements of congratulations or condolence for major events, especially if related to Wikibooks editorship or major life-events.
(Make sure the user wants these to be publicly mentioned on the wiki, they may wish it to be private.)
(usually on subpages)- Trial pages for templates, unfamiliar or specialist markup (including LaTeX), etc., as a kind of personal sandbox.
Pages to test bots and scripts without doing harm.
Note: User pages and user subpages can be transcluded and substituted, so they behave like templates, and can be tested as such.
Reasonable personal information - For example, languages you know (see Wikibooks:Babel) or fields you have knowledge in.
A small and proportionate amount of suitable unrelated material A number of users have Wikibooks and sister project content such as (free use) pictures from Wikimedia Commons, favorite Wikibooks books, or quotations that they like.
Note: Pages used for blatant promotion or as a soapbox or battleground for unrelated matters are usually considered outside this criterion. For example a 5 page résumé and advertising for your band will probably be too much, a brief 3 sentence summary that you work in field X and have a band named Y will be fine.
You are also welcome to include a simple link to your personal home page, although you should not surround it with any promotional language.
User pages are also used for administrative purposes, to make users aware of blocks, warnings, or other sanctions if they happen, and to notify of matters that may affect books you have worked on or editorial issues you have been involved with. Others may also edit your user pages, for instance awarding you an award or leaving notes and images for you, or adding comments and questions. Although you have wide leeway to edit your user pages, a few of these matters should not be removed (see below).
Userspace and mainspace
සංස්කරණයDetails about yourself should not normally go in the main namespace (reserved for books only), and books should never link to any userspace pages.
In the rare case that you or something closely connected to you may have a related book at Wikibooks, that is always treated as completely separate from you as an editor. You should avoid a conflict of interest and generally avoid editing about yourself or matters closely related to you in any book.
Personal and privacy-breaching material
සංස්කරණයSome people add personal information such as contact details (email, instant messaging, etc.), a photograph, their real name, their location, information about their areas of expertise and interest, likes and dislikes, etc. Once added this information is unlikely to ever become private again. It could be copied elsewhere or even used to harass you in the future. You are cautioned to think carefully before adding non-public information to your user page because you are unlikely to be able to retract it later, even if you change your mind.
Privacy-breaching non-public material, whether added by yourself or others, may be removed from any page upon request, either by administrators or (unless impractical) by purging from the page history and any logs by Oversighters.
What may I not have in my user pages?
සංස්කරණයGenerally, you should avoid substantial content on your user page that is unrelated to Wikibooks. Wikibooks is not a general hosting service, so your user page is not a personal website. Your user page is about you as a Wikibookian, and pages in your user space should be used as part of your efforts to contribute to the project.
In addition, there is broad agreement that you may not include in your user space material that is likely to bring the project into disrepute, or which is likely to give widespread offense (e.g. pro-pedophilia advocacy). Whether serious or trolling, "Wikibooks is not a soapbox" is usually interpreted as applying to user space as well as the textbook space, and "Wikibooks is not censored" relates to textbook pages and images; in other namespaces there are restrictions aimed at ensuring relevance, value, and non-disruption to the community. You do have more latitude in user space than elsewhere, but don't be inconsiderate. Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor.
The Wikibooks community is generally tolerant and offers fairly wide latitude in applying these guidelines to regular participants. Particularly, community-building activities that are not strictly "on topic" may be allowed, especially when initiated by committed Wikibookians with good edit histories. At their best, such activities help us to build the community, and this helps to build the collection of textbooks. But at the same time, if user page activity becomes disruptive to the community or gets in the way of the task of building that collection, it must be modified to prevent disruption.
Excessive unrelated content
සංස්කරණයUnrelated content includes, but is not limited to:
Writings, information, discussions, and activities not closely related to Wikibooks' goals - A blog recording your non-Wikibooks activities.
- Extensive discussion not related to Wikibooks.
- Extensive personal opinions on matters unrelated to Wikibooks, wiki philosophy, collaboration, free content, the Creative Commons, etc.
- Extensive writings and material on topics having virtually no chance whatsoever of being directly useful to the project, its community, or a textbook. (For example in the latter case, because it is pure original research, is in complete disregard of reliable sources, or is clearly not related to a textbook for other clear reasons.)
- Communications unrelated to Wikibooks, with people uninvolved with the project or its related work.
- Games, roleplaying sessions, secret pages and other things pertaining to "entertainment" rather than "writing a textbook". Such activities are generally frowned upon by the community. Games of no educational value relevant to the project are routinely deleted at requests for deletion.
Promotional and advocacy material and links - Advertising or promotion of an individual, business, organization, group, or viewpoint unrelated to Wikibooks (such as commercial sites or referral links).
- Extensive self-promotional material, especially when not directly relevant to Wikibooks.
Very divisive or offensive material not related to textbook editing - Polemical statements unrelated to Wikibooks, or statements attacking or vilifying groups of editors or persons (these are generally considered divisive and removed, and reintroducing them is often considered disruptive).
- Material that can be viewed as attacking other editors, including the recording of perceived flaws. The compilation of factual evidence (diffs) in user subpages, for purposes such as preparing for resolving disputes, is permitted provided it will be used in a timely manner.
- Users should generally not maintain in public view negative information related to others without very good reason. Negative evidence, laundry lists of wrongs, collations of diffs and criticisms related to problems, etc., should be removed, blanked, or kept privately (i.e., not on the wiki) if they will not be imminently used, and the same once no longer needed.
Personal information - Personal information of other persons without their consent.
- Inappropriate or excessive personal information unrelated to Wikibooks.
Wikibooks content not suited to userspace - Images which you are not free to use (usually fair use images; see below).
- Categories and templates intended for other usage, in particular those for textbooks and guidelines.
In general, if you have material that you do not wish others to edit, or that is otherwise inappropriate for Wikibooks, it should be placed on a personal web site. Many free and low-cost web hosting, email, and weblog services are widely available, and are a proper place for content unrelated to Wikibooks. For wiki-style community collaboration, you can download the MediaWiki software and install it on your own server if you want full control, or use one of many online wiki farms.
Advocacy or support of grossly improper behaviors with no project benefit
සංස්කරණයStatements or pages that seem to advocate, encourage, or condone the following behaviors:
- Vandalism, copyright violation, edit warring, harassment, privacy breach, defamation, and acts of violence (includes all forms of violence but not mere statements of support for controversial groups or regimes that some may interpret as an encouragement of violence).
These may be removed, redacted or collapsed by any user to avoid the appearance of acceptability, and existing speedy deletion criteria may apply. To preserve traditional leeway over userspace, other kinds of material should be handled as described below unless otherwise agreed by consensus.
Categories, templates, and redirects
සංස්කරණයDo not put your userpage or subpages, including work-in-progress books, into categories used by Wikibooks textbooks (example: Category:Shelf:Physics study guides).
Especially, note that templates and stub notices often add categories themselves. You can prevent this while a book is being drafted, by putting tlx|
between the {{ and the template name, like this: {{tlx|stub|any parameters}}
You can also force a portion of text to be ignored by adding <!--
in front of it and -->
after it, or by adding a colon before "Category", like this: [[:Category:Shelf:Bridges]]
to temporarily force a category link to act like a plain wikilink.
User talk pages should not redirect to anything other than the talk page of an account controlled by the same user.
Pages that look like textbooks, copy pages, project pages
සංස්කරණයUserspace is not a free web host and should not be used to indefinitely host pages that look like textbooks, old revisions, or deleted content, or your preferred version of disputed content. Private copies of pages that are being used solely for long-term archival purposes may be subject to deletion. Short term hosting of potentially valid textbooks and other reasonable content under development or in active use is usually acceptable. When a userspace page reaches a point where it can be included as an book consider moving it into mainspace or using its content appropriately in relevant textbooks.
Userspace is also not a substitute for project space (Wikibooks:...), nor should a userspace page be used as primary documentation for any Wikibooks policy, guideline, practice, or established concept. If your user page related to the project becomes widely used or linked in project space, or has functional use similar to a project page, consider moving it into project space or merging it with other similar pages already existing there.
සංස්කරණයDo not include non-free images (copyrighted images lacking a free content license) on your user page or on any subpage thereof (this is official image use policy and the usual wide user page latitude does not apply). Non-free images found on a user page (including user talk pages) will be removed (preferably by replacing it with a link to the image) without warning and, if not used in a Wikibooks book will be deleted entirely).
There is also broad consensus that you should not have any image in your userspace that would bring the project into disrepute and you may be asked to remove such images. Content clearly intended as sexually provocative (images and in some cases text) or to cause distress and shock that appears to have little or no project benefit or using Wikibooks only as a web host or personal pages or for advocacy, may be removed by any user (or deleted), subject to appeal at deletion review. Context should be taken into account. Simple personal disclosures of a non-provocative nature on sexual matters (such as LGBT userboxes and relationship status) are unaffected.
Copyright violations
සංස්කරණයThe same rules for copyright apply on userpages as in mainspace. Text must either be non-copyright or out of copyright, otherwise only a short quote can be used. If you use text from another source on your userpage, it should still be credited to the author, whether or not it is in current copyright.
Simulation and disruption of the MediaWiki interface
සංස්කරණයThe Wikibooks community strongly discourages simulating the MediaWiki interface, except on the rare occasion when it is necessary for testing purposes.
CSS and other formatting codes that disrupt the Wikimedia interface, for example by preventing important links or controls from being easily seen or used, making text on the page hard to read or unreadable (other than by way of commenting out), or replacing the expected interface with a disruptive simulation, may be removed or remedied by any user. Inappropriate internal or external links that unexpectedly direct the reader to unreasonable locations may also be removed or remedied by any user. Text, images, and non-disruptive formatting should be left as intact as possible. Users of such code should consider possible disruption to other skins and to diffs and old revisions.
Ownership and editing of user pages
සංස්කරණය- This section applies to all pages within your user space.
Traditionally Wikibooks offers wide latitude to users to manage their user space as they see fit. However, pages in user space belong to the wider community. They are not a personal homepage, and do not belong to the user. They are part of Wikibooks, and exist to make collaboration among editors easier.
Other users and bots may edit pages in your user space or leave messages for you, though by convention others will not usually edit your user page itself, other than (rarely) to address significant concerns or place project-related tags. Material that clearly does not somehow further the goals of the project may be removed (see below), as may edits from banned users. Most community policies including no personal attacks and be civil will apply to your user space, just as elsewhere. (Purely content policies such as original research, neutral point of view etc., generally do not, unless the material is moved into mainspace.)
As with all other edits, user space contributions are irrevocably licensed for copying and reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License and GNU Free documentation license.
Finally, a small number of notices and tags, if placed, may not be moved to a less visible subpage or deleted without discussion.
Removal of comments, notices, and warnings
සංස්කරණයPolicy does not prohibit users, whether registered or anonymous users, from removing comments from their own talk pages, although archiving is preferred. The removal of material from a user page is normally taken to mean that the user has read and is aware of its contents. There is no need to keep them on display and usually users should not be forced to do so. It is often best to simply let the matter rest if the issues stop. If they do not, or they recur, then any record of past warnings and discussions can be found in the page history if ever needed, and these diffs are just as good evidence of previous matters if needed.
A number of important matters may not be removed by the user – they are part of the wider community's processes or exist to prevent gaming of the system:
- Declined unblock requests, blocks, validly imposed edit restrictions, and confirmed sockpuppetry related notices (while any sanctions are still in effect)
- Requests for deletion tags (while the discussion is in progress)
- Speedy deletion tags and requests for uninvolved administrator help (the patrolling administrator will quickly determine if these are valid or not; use the discussion page to object and post a comment, do not just remove the tag).
- For IP editors, templates in Category:User talk header templates and notes left to indicate other users may share the same IP address.
- __NOINDEX__ added to user pages and subpages under this guideline (except with agreement or by consensus). Note this can safely be removed from talk pages and subpages where it has no effect. (see below)
Editing of other editors' user and user talk pages
සංස්කරණයIn general, it is usual to avoid substantially editing another's user and user talk pages other than where it is likely edits are expected and/or will be helpful. If unsure, ask. If a user asks you not to edit their user pages, it is probably sensible to respect their requests (although a user cannot avoid administrator attention or appropriate project notices and communications by merely demanding their talk page is not posted to).
Handling inappropriate content
සංස්කරණයOn your user pages
සංස්කරණයIf the community lets you know that they would rather you delete some content from your user space, you should consider doing so—such content is only permitted with the consent of the community. Alternatively, you could move the content to another site, and link to it.
Although other editors will aim to respect your user space, if corrective action is needed and not undertaken the inappropriate content will eventually be removed, either by editing the page (if only part is inappropriate), by redirecting the page to your main user page (if entirely inappropriate), or by community discussion at requests for deletion.
On others' user pages
සංස්කරණයThe best option if there is a concern with a user's page is to draw their attention to the matter via their talk page and let them edit it themselves, if they are agreeable. In some cases a more experienced editor may make non-trivial edits to another user's user space, in which case that editor should leave a note explaining why this was done. This should not be done for trivial reasons. If the user does not agree, or does not effectively remedy the concerns, or the matter is unsure or controversial, then other steps in this section can be taken including uninvolved user opinions or proposing the page for deletion.
If the material must be addressed urgently (for example, unambiguous copyright, attacks, defamation, etc.), the user appears inactive, the edit appears unlikely to cause problems, or you are quite sure it is appropriate, then remove or fix the problem material minimally and leave a note explaining what you have done, why you have done so, and inviting the user to discuss if needed. If the entire page is inappropriate, consider blanking it, or redirecting the subpage to the userpage, or to the most relevant existing mainspace or project space page.
Unsuitable pages, media, and images in userspace may also be nominated for deletion or (if appropriate) speedy deleted, but special care should be taken as the user may be expecting leeway and take it personally, and there are a few exceptions. Users with a strong editing record and/or most of their contribution edits outside their user space should be given a little more leeway in this regard than users whose edits consist solely or mostly of user space edits or promotional-style activity. See deletion of user pages below.
Editors may add __NOINDEX__ to a userspace page that is a source of concern, which will remove it from search engines and can also provide a lightweight alternative to deletion, or prevent external indexing during discussion. It will not affect the page for legitimate userspace purposes or on the internal search engine, and should not be used to make a point, nor removed without discussion or consensus.
User pages and leaving Wikibooks
සංස්කරණයWhen a user leaves Wikibooks, their user and user talk pages are usually unaffected and may be edited again at any future time. Some users place the {{retired}} template on their user and talk page to let others know that they are away for an extended period or permanently. Blanking user and user talk pages (i.e. overwriting with a blank page) is always acceptable provided non-removable notices (if any) are left intact.
Protection of user pages
සංස්කරණයAs with article pages, user pages are occasionally the targets of vandalism, or, more rarely, edit wars. When edit wars or vandalism persist, the affected page should be protected from editing.
Most user page vandalism occurs in retaliation for a contributor's efforts to deal with vandalism. Administrators may protect their own user pages when appropriate, and are permitted to edit protected pages in user space. Sometimes a non-administrator's user page may be the target of vandalism. Such pages should be listed at Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance and may then be protected by an administrator.
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Deleting your user page or user talk page
සංස්කරණය- මේවාත් බලන්න: Help:Pages#Archiving
Unless they meet the criteria for speedy deletion (copyright violations, attack pages, unambiguous promotion, no other significant contributor, etc.) or you are permanently leaving Wikibooks, it is unlikely that your main user page or user talk page will actually be deleted. However they can be blanked which has the same effect, and specific offending revisions can usually be selectively deleted or redacted if required.
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Deleting your user subpages
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text:
Fire Sprinkler Systems in Savannah, GA
Your One-Stop Shop for Fire Sprinkler Installation, Design, Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair in Georgia
It's impossible to completely erase the chance of a fire, but with proper precautions in place your commercial property can drastically minimize the property damage an unexpected blaze can bring. A sprinkler system is an important safety measure that stores water under a certain pressure within its pipelines. When sensors inside the sprinkler heads are triggered by the presence of heat from a blazing fire, the water is immediately released through the sprinkler heads and drenches the impacted area—helping to battle the flames before they cause costly or irreparable damage!
At Unifour Fire & Safety, we can't emphasize enough how important a properly maintained fire sprinkler system is—it offers 24/7 protection in the event of an emergency! Contact our fire protection specialists today to install a fire sprinkler system or perform service on an existing fire sprinkler in the Savannah, Georgia.
Fire Sprinkler Design & Installation in Savannah
What happens to your commercial property if a fire breaks out when no one is there? Who will be there to protect it? According to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), damages to commercial properties such as retail stores, offices, and health care facilities with a working fire sprinkler system installed were 60 percent lower than damages to building with no fire sprinkler system! Whether you are an office building manager or property owner in Savannah, a sprinkler system offers 24/7 fire protection to your property—minimizing injuries and irreversible, costly damage.
Contact the fire protection experts at Unifour Fire & Safety to schedule your fire sprinkler system installation in Savannah today!
Fire Sprinkler System Inspection
Scheduling routine fire sprinkler inspections provides peace of mind knowing that your fire suppression system is ready at the first sign of danger. Does your Savannah building have a properly installed fire sprinkler system to keep you, your employees, and your valuables safe? Unifour Fire & Safety inspects all types of automatic fire sprinkler systems throughout Georgia.
Each sprinkler system inspection will be performed carefully and thoroughly, ensuring your fire suppression system will operate effectively in the event of a fire. Unifour Fire & Safety's highly trained technicians won't be satisfied until your fire sprinkler system meets the most current National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards by:
- Inspecting control valves' position, condition, and accessibility
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- Checking all visible piping, hangers, drain valves, and gauges
- Conducting water flow tests on systems, fire pumps, standpipes, and hydrants
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Savannah Fire Sprinkler Maintenance & Repair
There's nothing worse than a blazing fire destroying your Savannah area property—but with a properly maintained fire sprinkler system you can rest assured knowing your property damage will be minimized in the event of a fire! If your sprinkler system's routine inspection turns up a problem such as a broken sprinkler head, Unifour Fire & Safety can get your fire suppression system back in working order. If maintained and inspected on a regular basis, a fire sprinkler system can provide your building with highly effective fire protection for decades.
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Since 1984, we have been the company to call for fire sprinkler services for businesses, organizations, and restaurants. One of the main reasons your Savannah neighbors have been trusting Unifour Fire & Safety for over 30 years is because we are a one-stop shop for fire protection services. Our knowledgeable fire safety professionals specialize in all aspects of fire protection, including:
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
- As an EU citizen you have it easy. Simply pack a valid passport or ID card and you're ready to go. You will then need a registration certificate (Anmeldebescheinigung) in order to stay with us for longer than 3 months.
- If you come from a country outside the EU, you need the Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte. It is issued for 24 months.
Welcome to Austria!
Living and working abroad? There's nothing easier! Austria offers you first-class conditions for this. The WALTER GROUP is the perfect place to start your career.
Requirements for entry and residence
Salary and social insurance
Expect 14 salary payments!
We are of the opinion that the above-average performance of our employees should also be paid above average. Therefore, you can expect a salary that is well above the compulsory level!
Automatically registered for social security!
From the first day of your employment, you are automatically registered for social security. In Austria, compulsory insurance covers the following areas:
- Health insurance
- Accident insurance
- Pension insurance
- Unemployment insurance
Social security covers all important benefits. Of course, you also have the opportunity to have private insurance.
It's also practical that you don't have to take care of registration formalities or the payment of insurance premiums. We do that for you, as well as the deduction of income tax.
Working hours, holidays and public holidays
Monday to Friday from 8am until 5.00pm
Friday 8am until 2.15pm
These times include 45 min for lunch.
By using our flexitime you can shift your working hours and start between 7 and 9 a.m. and end your working day earlier or later accordingly.
25 days of annual leave and 13 public holidays
Under the title of "private absence" we provide you with 38.5 additional hours of free time per year, as compensation for days when you may have to stay late. This bonus is stipulated in your employment contract and should help you to reconcile your work and private life even better.
Strong health and social system
Health insurance for relatives
Generous maternity leave provision for mothers
Flexible education
Recognition of foreign degrees
Studying in Austria
We would like to warmly recommend the following courses:
Mobility and living
Central location and transport
Even in the cities themselves, you are very well connected. Whether by car or by public transport, which works very well in both cases.
House hunting made easy
If you live in Kufstein, you are more likely to travel to work on foot, surrounded by fresh air and with a view of the wonderful mountains. If you decide to live outside the city, you benefit from perfect public transport connections and the proximity of our location to the train station.
If you work in Wiener Neudorf, we would recommend Vienna as your first place of residence. There are two reasons for this: Firstly, because our company bus will get you from Vienna to work in just 30 minutes. Secondly, because you immediately get to know and appreciate the advantages of the cosmopolitan city of Vienna.
We recommend the following property portals when looking for housing in Vienna and Kufstein:
Culture and leisure time
With a population of almost 2 million, Vienna is not just the capital of Austria, but also a cultural hotspot at the heart of Europe. Here, you will experience vivid history as well as topical highlights and trends in all possible artistic genres. In other words: every day there is something to experience that should not be missed.
Frequently asked questions and answers
Will my travel expenses be reimbursed?
Do I need a work permit for Austria?
No, if you are a citizen of an EEA country. Yes, if you come from a third country. In this case, you need a residence permit as well as the work permit. Of course, we are happy to help you with submitting the application.
Further information on the subject of work permits can be found at the Public Employment Service Austria (AMS).


text:
最新網騙技倆: 勒索告發你上鹹網看過那些變態的內容
Hi, stranger!
I hacked your device, because I sent you this message from your account.
If you have already changed your password, my malware will be intercepts it every time.
You may not know me, and you are most likely wondering why you are receiving this email, right?
In fact, I posted a malicious program on adults (pornography) of some websites, and you know that you visited these websites to enjoy
(you know what I mean).
While you were watching video clips,
my trojan started working as a RDP (remote desktop) with a keylogger that gave me access to your screen as well as a webcam.
Immediately after this, my program gathered all your contacts from messenger, social networks, and also by e-mail.
What I've done?
I made a double screen video.
The first part shows the video you watched (you have good taste, yes … but strange for me and other normal people),
and the second part shows the recording of your webcam.
What should you do?
Well, I think $557 (USD dollars) is a fair price for our little secret.
You will make a bitcoin payment (if you don't know, look for "how to buy bitcoins" on Google).
BTC Address: 19P1EZqopzMAb3UhdBoBtBJFBkAiVz8U7
(This is CASE sensitive, please copy and paste it)
You have 2 days (48 hours) to pay. (I have a special code, and at the moment I know that you have read this email).
If I don't get bitcoins, I will send your video to all your contacts, including family members, colleagues, etc.
However, if I am paid, I will immediately destroy the video, and my trojan will be destruct someself.
If you want to get proof, answer "Yes!" and resend this letter to youself.
And I will definitely send your video to your any 19 contacts.
This is a non-negotiable offer, so please do not waste my personal and other people's time by replying to this email.


text:
Man accused in missing teen's death claims she hired him on Craigslist to kill her
ADAMS COUNTY, Colo. – The man accused of killing a 19-year-old woman claims that she hired him to kill her on Craigslist, according to an arrest affidavit obtained on Monday.
Joseph Michael Lopez, 22, was arrested in connection with the death of Natalie Bollinger on Thursday.
Lopez told investigators that sometime after Christmas, he came upon an ad on Craigslist titled "I want to put a hit on myself" while looking at the "Woman seeking Men" category, according to the affidavit. Lopez claims the ad was posted by Bollinger.
Inside the document, Lopez claims that he met with Bollinger and they discussed how she wanted to die. He claims that she "wanted to be on her knees and executed from behind."
An autopsy conducted by the Adams County coroner said Bollinger died from a gunshot wound to the head.
The report also said she had a history of heroin and methamphetamine use. The report said that at the time of her death, she had a "potentially lethal level of heroin in the blood."
Lopez claims in the affidavit that he tried to talk Bollinger out of it, but that she wanted to end her life because of issues with her boyfriend.
After initially denying pulling the trigger, Lopez admitted to killing Bollinger after detectives showed him GPS data from his phone placing him at the scene, the affidavit said.
He said Bollinger "knelt down on the ground and that he knelt down along her left side and slightly in front of her." He says that they said a prayer together before he shot her, according to the affidavit.
He then left the scene with Bollinger's purse and the gun.
Bollinger's body was found along a dirt road by a passerby on Dec. 29 in Adams County.
Bollinger was reported missing from Broomfield. The body was discovered in a wooded area along Riverdale Road near McIntosh Dairy.
Investigators have said her death was being investigated as a homicide.
Bollinger left her home after speaking to a family member and had not been seen since, the Broomfield Police Department said.
Lopez is scheduled in court on Wednesday.


text:
Still trying to find organization in Chaos in the Quixotic search for clarity.... none of that will break open today, but it might be a bit of fun anyway.
Of the still un-filed categories of UFOlogical phenomena, I sort-of arbitrarily grabbed the handful marked "High Strangeness." Arbitrarily grabbed and equally arbitrarily piled together. Whereas the other case categories have a type of sense and discipline about them which could almost be called the rudimentary first stage of science, the High Strangeness file drawer is an intellectual mess. There is only one aspect of it which has a little method to it {I put all cases of "solid light" in here --- and there are a few dozen}, but the remainder of the drawer makes it in there just because they "feel" particularly weird to me. This is just the kind of subjective thing we don't want to be doing, but it's my knee-jerk we're talking about here, so it's my file drawer and go make your own. We're all Out in our own Proctor's as we must admit.
But to the cases.....
Becker, MN 2011. {cleaned-up version of the witness' own drawing above}.
It's nice to have a near contemporary case is it not? {One should always remember, however, that ALL UFO reports are of things-past and so the prejudice against "old" cases is largely reduced to a prejudice against ALL cases. It is in that simple fact of UFO Studies that one finds the root of the difficulty making UFOlogy "scientific" in the strictest sense of the lab-based, retesting "method", and the debunker's ability to take cavalier shots at anything and everything. Doctor Condon was, of course as an ingrained physical scientist, unable to overcome this very thing --- among his other difficulties.} But I digress....
The Becker case proceeded thus: An older male witness saw an object hovering over the back of his neighbor's yard. It initially presented itself as two dark brown domes sandwiching an extremely bright central area. From each end of the object, beams [two] extended downwards. They were bright white and sawed off, stopping before reaching the ground. [thus "solid light" and why this is in the High Strangeness pile.]
Coming down along each beam came BOLs, also white. At a certain elevation, the BOLs left the beams and took off horizontally in opposite directions. As they left, one solid light beam switched off and the other remained. Approximately one minute later, the BOLs returned to the remaining beam, merged with one another, and ascended back into the craft. The remaining beam then just switched off.
A "flame" then projected from the bottom of the object and. although this is not said, the object moved away. No sound occurred during this performance, and no effects on the neighbor's grass were seen the next day.
Plenty enough strangeness for me. The not-so-hidden aspect of this is that this is almost undeniably a display for the witness' benefit. Note that the orientation of the object and the positioning of where on the object the solid light beams and the BOLs come from is symmetrically directly to the witness' line-of sight. Once again the agency behind the phenomenon wants to show some Earthling that it is real, what it can do, and that it knows that "we" are watching. Why? That's not included.
Coastal area near Havana, Cuba 1966 {?}.
This thing is particularly odd in that it is apparently an NSA document [TERRIBLE condition] released for Lord 'lone knows what reason. I'm pretty sure that it IS a legitimate document because a friend of mine knows a person from the NSA at that time who verified it [without me bringing up this document at all --- the NSA guy was just talking about cases that he'd seen, and the details of this one came up in the conversation. That conversation is also why I've put the 1966 label on this despite the date not being readable, by me anyway, anywhere on the document.]
The case: The map above shows the approximate location of the informant who was looking directly north out to sea. What he saw: There was a bright white light at 15degrees elevation over the sea. This light's brightness pulsated at one second intervals. Then it's behavior changed to two minutes worth of sending out concentric rings of light "flowing from the central source in a rippling shimmering fashion." Then, beginning with the fourth minute, the source generated a blue-green beam from its central core. This beam extended to the left at an angle of 45degrees towards the sea surface. This beam reached the same apparent radius from the central object as had the rippling rings before stopping. The beam gave the appearance of a searchlight. The radiating circles then switched off leaving only the core object and the beam. THEN THE BEAM RETRACTED TO THE CORE. As it "arrived", the core object and the beam merged into a "nebulous cloud-shaped mass" and drifted away.
Yep, that's normal. ... that description gives one LOTS of meditation possibilities on the stealth technology of the UFOs along with the display behaviors.
Fort McCoy, WI 1980. {I owe my information on this event to Mark O'Connell's fine High Strangeness site.}
40 or 50 military personnel were ringing a Cuban refugee detainee camp. Guys traded off standing guard and getting some sleep all night long. The reporter of this experience was just getting off his "shift" and about to get to bed when a UFO interrupted that. Something shaped a bit like a rectangle was moving slow and low across the sky just behind a line of trees. For about two minutes this thing crossed from one treeline to another while people shouted, some taking pictures [none of these pictures have surfaced apparently.] During that flight, an opening was seeable in the side of the rectangle. This opening had the feel of being a window but not one of glass --- more as if it was protected by some forcefield {this seems to be a hunch, rather than concrete data-driven.} In that space, he was able to see the outlines of two entities. He strongly believed that they were looking at him [or in his general direction at least] as their silhouettes seemed to turn towards him as they crossed the sky.
He was also struck by the rear of the device. From the rear there seemed to project a "flaming exhaust" but it wasn't really like that. It was "just a stationary light {of limited length} coming out of the tail" which displayed no trail, exhaust, smoke etc. I have appended the comment "of limited length" above because the narrative calls this a lightbeam essentially, but compares it to a "trail" which is always limited in jets et al.
Because of the lack of precision in the description of the "trail" beam, this might not be a solid light candidate or it might. It is interesting nevertheless and would get VERY interesting if other witnesses surface. The witness ended his interview with the statement that at the end a "wall" came down in front of him and he decided [irrationally] to go to sleep. ... ?, uhhh weird plus.
Let's head off in a different direction {even if we can't tell what direction that is.}
Rural Ohio, 1962. {This is also a Mark O'Connell case.}
Credibility here is through the roof, as the witness is a close relative of Mark O'C. [Father-in-law.]
The witness was driving at night when he ran out of gas. Nothing to do but get out and walk along an empty country road. The starlight seemed then just to "go out." No light. He instinctively continued walking, and began to feel as if the surface beneath his feet was moving. With no lighted cues, this felt to him like some vast surface almost like a solider form of water --- walking on a strange ocean? For some reason, he had the impression that he was standing on this huge platform best labeled a "UFO", and that he was being taken somewhere. That "somewhere" never arrived as far as his memory was concerned, but he did see, some distance from him, entities. He remembered them as humanoids, but hazy, possibly metallic, and of various colors. They communicated telepathically to him that things were going to be alright.
Shortly the abnormal atmosphere was completely gone, the starlight was back, and he was again walking along the road. Later a police car drove up and gave him a lift back home. Mark O'C says that this man is a no-fooling-around solid person, and that's good enough for me. {I know Mark and he's a fine intelligent fellow.}
Is this a UFO situation? Or is this some kind of Parallel Reality Shift? Are both such anomalous experience types related? Out Proctor you can't ever be sure what direction you're headed.
There were a handful of other cases in the HS pile which seem to "surround" experiences like the rural Ohio case above. The simplest of these was Croy, UK 1979.
You can read the clip above but I'll condense it here. A guy and his mom are driving along an empty road in Inverness [nice touch that] when they see what they think are headlights well ahead. The lights keep coming on and grow brighter and wider. They think that this might be a crashing airplane coming straight down the road, stop their car, get out, and head for the ditch for safety. The strange part is this: the witnesses heard no sound of any kind during the close approach part of this. This meant not only no environmental sounds, but the revving of the engine made no sound, nor did the slamming of the car doors, nor did their footfalls on the ground.
As you all recognize, this is a characteristic of an [extreme] "OZ" effect, wherein the environment loses some of its qualities or seems isolated from the totality of reality. Was this a part of the rural Ohio case?
Mendoza, ARG 1978. {wild South American case, so caveat emptor.}
Two adult males [father and son] were driving the son's car when they were passed by a truck. Immediately the rate of time seemed to slow down. Continuing at what seemed to be abnormally slow speed, they turned onto an expressway, whereupon the truck and expressway just disappeared. They were now driving blind --- total darkness. Nothing from their headlights could be seen either.
A few minutes later, their car, now apparently moving very fast, approached and entered a city. This city was composed of very high buildings all bathed in red light. The light seemed to come from everywhere, the ambient surroundings, the buildings, the sky. The buildings were caricature buildings --- no doors nor features nor people --- nothing but soaring faceless height.
The men could feel nothing under the car, as if it sailed along untouching the pavement, controlled by who knew what. One man grew extremely cold, while the other felt no change. Beautiful but unfamiliar music emanated from the tape deck. fifteen minutes went by as they raced along. Finally as the father asked again "where are we?", the son said "It seems the Martians have taken us." Instantly the Red City disappeared and they found themselves bumping along in a smaller city street six kilometers away from where they "left" the expressway.
When they finally got back home, they were asked where did they go? The son replied: "We went to a place where nobody goes."
Indeed. The question is: did even you go to that "place?"
Little Houghton, UK 1973.
A man was driving along through the village at night. He saw a bright light heading, apparently, right at his car. Suddenly he was walking on a rural road near an entirely different village. It was now nearly daylight [several hours later] and he was soaking wet. Knowing the area, he got to a friend's house and they went out looking for his car. They found it near an entirely different village. It was in a muddy field, but there were no tracks in evidence to show how it could have gotten in there.
Hmmmm..... this all seems threatening to become related somehow .... but how? {I'm not teasing, folks, I haven't a clue..}
Now this is different, but some [in a way] funny business is going on here too.
The above pictures are of NORAD [top] and Tinker AFB, Oklahoma City [bottom]. In January of 1973, a wife and her mom were on the phone to one another [in Oklahoma City] when a conversation broke in. It was so unexpected, and odd, that both called their husbands over to listen in. The conversation appeared to be a communication between NORAD to Tinker AFB [and perhaps other bases] about an alert. The women had immediately hung their phones up, but when trying to call back five minutes later the NORAD conversation was still going on. The alert seemed to be saying that it was an alert caused by some aircraft disaster and that bases were scrambling fighters for a UFO search or confront situation.
Naturally everyone at all bases and agencies denied any of this. Whether there was a real NORAD alert then or not, what caused the phone call weirdness, and what was the UFO reference all about? Did the universe glitch or jottle here?
Cisne, IL 1971.
A woman and her son were coming back from shopping in a town to the east and were in the last miles to home. She passed the brick house with the windmill on her right side and continued on through familiar territory to the fertilizer plant and then the high school grounds to her left. {the straight stretch of road in the picture above is the part of the road where the following experience occurred.} This was a bright sunshine-filled afternoon.
She had just reached the high school grounds when she realized that she was driving too fast and let off the accelerator. As she did that, her son abruptly asked why she had done "that?" By "that" he did not mean let up on the gas. He, and then she, noticed that they were back along the road by a half-mile or so --- near the brick house on the right --- and driving back into town again. The mother felt nothing at all during the transistion. She and her car and her son had just been flawlessly thrust backwards in space to a previous location [I believe that no one thought to ask about whether Time played any role in this.]
Well, heck. Space jumps, sound losses, alternate reality, partially alternate reality, glitches and jottles. How the heck are we supposed to make sense of that? It would be nice to know if this stuff happens "on purpose" due to some technology, or whether they are accidental, and the Universe has a lot of hiccups.


text:
Signers of the Declaration of Independence
Short biographies on each of the 56 Declaration signers
Thomas Heyward Jr.
Representing South Carolina at the Continental Congress
Born: | July 28, 1746 |
Birthplace: | St. Lukes Parish, South Carolina |
Education: | Private classical education, Law studies in America and England (Lawyer.) |
Work: | Elected to the Continental Congress, 1775-1778; Judge, 1783-1798. |
Died: | March 6, 1809 |
Thomas Heyward, Jr. was born in South Carolina in 1746. He received a classical education at home and continued in legal studies, which he completed in England. In 1775 he was elected to the Continental Congress, where he signed the Declaration of Independence. In 1778 he returned to South Carolina to serve as a Judge. He was taken prisoner by the British while in command of a Militia force during the siege of Charleston. He resumed his Judgeship following the war, and retired in 1798. He died in March of 1809 at age 62.
Start page | The Document | A Reading | Signers | Related Information | Jefferson's Account | Declaration House | Declaration Timeline | Rev. War Timeline | More Resources |


text:
soundin — Reads audio data from an external device or stream.
Reads audio data from an external device or stream. Up to 24 channels may be read before v5.14, extended to 40 in later versions.
ar1[, ar2[, ar3[, ... a24]]] soundin ifilcod [, iskptim] [, iformat] \
[, iskipinit] [, ibufsize]
ifilcod -- integer or character-string denoting the source soundfile name. An integer denotes the file soundin.filcod; a character-string (in double quotes, spaces permitted) gives the filename itself, optionally a full pathname. If not a full path, the named file is sought first in the current directory, then in that given by the environment variable SSDIR (if defined) then by SFDIR. See also GEN01.
iskptim (optional, default=0) -- time in seconds of input sound to be skipped. The default value is 0. In csound 5.00 and later, this may be negative to add a delay instead of skipping time.
iformat (optional, default=0) -- specifies the audio data file format:
1 = 8-bit signed char (high-order 8 bits of a 16-bit integer)
2 = 8-bit A-law bytes
3 = 8-bit U-law bytes
4 = 16-bit short integers
5 = 32-bit long integers
6 = 32-bit floats
7 = 8-bit unsigned int (not available in Csound versions older than 5.00)
8 = 24-bit int (not available in Csound versions older than 5.00)
9 = 64-bit doubles (not available in Csound versions older than 5.00)
iskipinit -- switches off all initialisation if non zero (default=0). This was introduced in 4_23f13 and csound5.
ibufsize -- buffer size in mono samples (not sample frames). Not available in Csound versions older than 5.00. The default buffer size is 2048.
If iformat = 0 it is taken from the soundfile header, and if no header from the Csound -o command-line flag. The default value is 0.
soundin is functionally an audio generator that derives its signal from a pre-existing file. The number of channels read in is controlled by the number of result cells, a1, a2, etc., which must match that of the input file. A soundin opcode opens this file whenever the host instrument is initialized, then closes it again each time the instrument is turned off.
There can be any number of soundin opcodes within a single instrument or orchestra. Two or more of them can read simultaneously from the same external file.
Note to Windows users | |
Windows users typically use back-slashes, "\", when specifying the paths of their files. As an example, a Windows user might use the path "c:\music\samples\loop001.wav". This is problematic because back-slashes are normally used to specify special characters. To correctly specify this path in Csound, one may alternately:
Here is an example of the soundin opcode. It uses the file soundin.csd, fox.wav and drumsSlp.wav.
Example 989. Example of the soundin opcode.
See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.
<CsoundSynthesizer> <CsOptions> ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform ;-odac ;;;realtime audio out -iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below: ;-o soundin.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform </CsOptions> <CsInstruments> ; by Menno Knevel 2022 sr = 44100 ksmps = 32 nchnls = 2 0dbfs = 1 instr 1 ; choose between mono or stereo file ichn filenchnls p4 ;check number of channels prints "\nnumber of channels = %d\n\n", ichn if ichn == 1 then asig soundin p4 ;mono signal outs asig, asig else ;stereo signal aL, aR soundin p4 outs aL, aR endif endin </CsInstruments> <CsScore> i 1 0 2 "drumsMlp.wav" ;mono signal i 1 3 2 "drumsSlp.wav" ;stereo signal e </CsScore> </CsoundSynthesizer>


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This section describes known problems that affect users of GCC. Most of these are not GCC bugs per se—if they were, we would fix them. But the result for a user may be like the result of a bug.
Some of these problems are due to bugs in other software, some are missing features that are too much work to add, and some are places where people's opinions differ as to what is best.


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