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Diane Lane, Greg Kinnear Join 'House of Cards' as Production Resumes
Diane Lane and
have signed on to star in the final season of House of Cards as the Netflix drama resumes production.
Lane and Kinnear's roles are being kept under wraps but the duo will portray siblings, Variety reported.
Production on House of Cards was halted in October after star Kevin Spacey faced a number of sexual misconduct allegations — including one from Star Trek Discovery actor Anthony Rapp.
Netflix then cut ties with Spacey and will have him written out of the show.
House of Cards will now focus on Spacey's co-star Robin Wright, who was already becoming a focal point on the show.
Wright, Lane and Kinnear will be joined by Michael Kelly, Jayne Atkinson, Patricia Clarkson, Constance Zimmer, Derek Cecil, Campbell Scott and Boris McGiver.
18 TV Shows That Premiered 10 Years Ago
By Wade Sheridan, UPI.com
Copyright © 2018 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved


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Preventative and Predictive Maintenance Services
Fujitsu predictive maintenance reduces downtime and increases productivity
As part of Smart Manufacturing and industry 4.0, machine learning, AI, big data, and predictive maintenance analytics are transforming the maintenance process. As manufacturers adopt a more proactive predictive maintenance and condition-based monitoring model, factory maintenance will no longer be reactive, time-consuming and expensive, instead, critical issues will be predicted and prevented before they arise and cause downtime.
At Fujitsu, predictive maintenance forms a critical part of our cloud-based manufacturing optimization solution. Our engineers proactively monitor your entire estate using advanced analytics to predict potential problems and resolve them before they arise. With fewer incidents and outages you are enabled to drive down costs and increase your productivity.
With our predictive maintenance services, we move away from the traditional break-fix model to one that is:
Adopting a predictive system enables you to tell you when an asset needs repairing, allowing you to schedule repairs and order parts in advance eliminating downtime and reducing the need for high stock levels.
Predictive – systems instabilities are detected before operations are disrupted.
Automated – augmented reality technology and intuitive diagnostics enable self-fix scenarios.
Informed – data is provided to enable you to manage the aftermath after a problem is fixed.
Proactive- learning from problems that occur helps you to prevent them from happening again.

subset: commoncrawl


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Scores Dead in France as Truck Runs Over Crowds of People During Celebration
A man drove a truck through a huge crowd of people at a beach in Nice, France, killing at least 73 and injuring many more. The driver was eventually killed by police.
It was a gruesome scene, with bloody bodies strewn about. Thousands of people had been there to watch fireworks in celebration of Bastille Day, a major French holiday.
There is no official connection to terrorism yet, though the attack bears many markings of an ISIS-style incident. Authorities are still examining the scene and many cellphone videos which captured the horrific event.
Apparently the driver began by firing an assault rifle into the crowd, which has been called as large as 40,000. He then got back into the truck and drove upwards of 25-30 miles per hour and accelerated, plowing through throngs of victims, killing dozens and knocking others aside. It finally came to a stop more than a mile after it began.
This post will be updated as further information comes in.


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LOS ALAMITOS, Calif. – Nov. 18, 2020 – As people continue to keep a safe distance from one another, big, bright displays are essential in providing better visibility in today's more spread-out venues and auditoriums. Epson, the number-one selling projector brand worldwide,1 today announced its brightest projector – the Pro L30000UNL – is now available. Delivering 30,000 lumens of color and white brightness, it is one of Epson's most technologically advanced projectors. The Pro L30000UNL offers native WUXGA resolution with 4K Enhancement technology for a high contrast, true-to-life image. It is ideal for events, rental and staging, auditoriums, lecture halls, and other large-venue applications. Compact and lightweight for its brightness, the Pro L30000UNL is a powerhouse projector that enables users to confidently project content and captivate audiences with exceptional image quality and incredible brightness.
"The Pro L30000UNL joins Epson's extensive large-venue projector lineup, combining extreme brightness with the innovative projection technology and robust feature-sets for which Epson is known," said Ramzi Shakra, product manager, Epson America, Inc. "We've included a full suite of premium features, some of which take advantage of the projector's unique built-in cameras to make complex applications such as edge blending or stacking of multiple projectors faster and easier."
The Pro L30000UNL features a solid-state laser light engine and an electrostatic air filter for up to 20,000 hours of virtually maintenance-free operation,4 and is compatible with the same eight optional interchangeable lenses as Epson's Pro L25000U. The projector also includes a host of premium features to withstand the rigors of staging and live events, such as a mechanical shutter and sealed optical engine. The projector comes equipped with a built-in camera enabling powerful tools such as Stacking Assist, Tiling Assist and auto-color calibration for seamless multi-screen images of networked projectors. These tools are accessible through the free Epson Projector Professional Tool (EPPT) software.
Offering virtually worry-free operation coupled with stunning visuals and impressive projection tools, the projector is designed to deliver awe-inspiring experiences while withstanding some of the harshest environments. In addition to the black Pro L30000UNL, Epson offers a white Pro L30002UNL model, for blending into virtually any setting where big, bright images are required. Additional features include:
Availability and Support
The Epson Pro L30000UNL and Pro L30002UNL projectors are available now through authorized resellers. The laser projectors come with a limited warranty of three years or 20,000 hours, whichever comes first. For additional information, visit www.epson.com/largevenue.


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Global Dialysis centres
Centre name and address | |
Centre name | EMS | Premium Holiday Dialysis in Sharm El Sheikh |
Average user rating achieved by this centre | |
Hospital name | Egyptian Medical Services Co. (EMS) |
Associated business or corporation | Fresenius Medical Care |
Website | http://www.ems-eg.com |
Address | Villa C92, Delta Sharm Resort, |
Peace Rd., | |
City | Sharm El Sheikh |
State / Region / Province / County | South Sinai |
Zip code / postcode | 46619 |
Country | Egypt |
How to find us | |
Reviews from dialysis users | |
Number of reviews | 3 |
Reviews | |
i would highly recomend it to anyone i have been twice to the clinic in sharm and the staff were brill. i have only been on dialysis 2 years and this was my first holiday and we are hopefully returning later this year. I have also got some of the other patients from my unit going. Great clinic great people great place
I visisted Sharn in January 2008, i found the services of EMS to be excellent. the pick up from my hotel was always prompted and it was reassuring to have a doctor and nurse in constant attendance. Food provided was minimal but my hotel was all inclusive so that didn't matter. I would have no hesitatsion in returning and would recomend. This was my first visit to Sharn and i thoroughly enjoyed it.
Our first holiday trip was 2003 to Sharm el Sheikh on the Sinai in Egypt. This is a absolute paradise for diving and snorcheling. But also, there are lot of more, like 3000 years old famous culturs (for example: the monastery of St. Katharina, Moses Mountain, Cairo, Pyramids and Luxor). You can reach this special places by bus or plane if it is a long distance.
The EMS dialysis-clinic is the first specialized company for professianal holiday dialysis in Egypt. The Clinic with equipent from Fresenius Medical Care and the professional administrator Ramy Kelada, very friendly and goodworkung doctors and nurses they are the garantation for very good and healthy holidaydialysis. Holiday-Dialysis by Egyptian Medical Services Co. (EMS) in Sharm El Sheikh und Hurghada there are possible for patients with kidney failure! | |
For more in depth medical and booking information about this centre please login or register. |


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Advice for all early years providers, schools and further education providers.
The government is closely monitoring the spread of the Coronavirus and is taking action at home and abroad.
The overall risk of Coronavirus to the UK remains moderate. However, we understand that people may be concerned where there are children, students or staff returning from or visiting China.
Public Health England and the Foreign Office have issued advice for anyone travelling to the area. This can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china
Advice for parents/guardians
You should not be unduly worried about the possibility of your children catching the Coronavirus.
There is no reason why your children should not continue to attend their early years, school or further education setting as normal.
We recognise that some families or children may be planning to travel to China during the forthcoming half-term period. If so, please refer to the FCO's latest travel advice via the link above.
What action you can take?
A UK wide campaign has been launched to provide clear advice on how to slow the spread of Coronavirus.
Please help to support the campaign which promotes basic hygiene practices, such as regularly washing hands and always sneezing into a tissue, to stem the spread of viruses.


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We use cookies to make our site work properly, to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. We also share information about how you use our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. Read the Cookies Policy.
Goya y Lucientes Francisco (1746 - 1828)
The same. (Lo mismo), 1863
From the series "Los desastres de la guerra"
Etching and aquatint, 15,9 x 22 cm


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In order to make it easier for your visitors to make buying decisions regarding artwork that they can't physically hold and inspect, Artist Websites has developed a unique technology which allows visitors to "zoom in" and view full-resolution previews of any image on your website. To see a live demonstration, click here.
This feature has the dual benefits of allowing your visitors to take a closer at your image while still protecting it from theft.
For any image, such as the Lincoln Memorial image above, previews are available in square sections which cover the image in a checkerboard pattern. Previews are only available for 50% of those sections. Think of it this way - if you were to lay a checkerboard over the image, you could view full-resolution previews by looking through white squares, but the black squares would be off limits. By only offering high-resolution previews for 50% of the image, it is impossible for the high-resolution image to be illegally copied. In addition, each of the full-resolution previews contains a Fine Art America watermark which further complicates theft.
A potential image thief with a lot of time on his/her hands could, at best, recreate a full resolution as shown below:
There is simply no better way to protect your images while simultaneously allowing potential buyers to take a closer look!
This feature is optional and can be turned ON or OFF on an image by image basis.


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LANSING, Mich. (AP) - More and more Michigan ex-cons are killing people after they leave prison, a problem that the state Department of Corrections and its employees union blame on each other.
TheDetroit Free Press says 88 probationers or parolees committed 95 homicides in 2010 through Aug. 31, 2012. Ex-cons under state supervision killed 21 people in 2010, 38 in 2012 and 36 in the first eight months of 2012.
Michigan has cut corrections spending under budget pressures. It operates 31 prisons and employs 15,000 people, with a $2 billion annual budget.
About 51,000 people are on probation and 18,000 on parole in Michigan.
Killings blamed on ex-cons who weren't appropriately supervised include that of 80-year-old Nancy Dailey, stabbed in her Royal Oak home by parolees Alan Wood and Tonia Watson.
Information from: Detroit Free Press, http://www.freep.com


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Driving Lessons In Leeds - Driving instructors Leeds
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Take your lesson from a professional and fully qualified ADI driving instructors, approved to DSA standard. Our driving school in leeds has a wide range of driving lessons which will be tailored to your needs to prepare you fully for taking the driving test in Leeds the area.
5 Reasons to learn when your young
cording to British Law, you can learn at 17.Before you can start to learn you will need to hold a valid, provisional driving licence for the UK
Then you can contact a driving school for driving lessons.
1. When your young its easier to learn to drive, young people, whether male or female learners, have more drive and passion for learning to drive. The younger you are , the quicker it is gererally to learn, and therefore you can pass your test FASTER.
2. At 17, its cheaper to learn for a number of reason. For One you have fewer outgoings like uni college fees or rent to pay etc, therefore you can concentrate on driving lessons. Two Inflation always means that prices usually rise every year, so the earlier you start the lower the per hour rate will be. Three the younger you are, the quicker you will learn and faster you will pass, hence few lessons needed when young.
3. When you young you are more likely to recieve money contributions towards your driving lessons from your parents, grand parents, and brother and sisters etc.
4. learning is a skill, have a full UK driving license can contribute to enhanced job opportunies and a more flecibale lifestyle. A driving license is a lice to excel and thrill.
5. Insurance costs are likely to come down, the longer you have a driving license. The longer you drive, the more no claim bonus you are likely to build over the years, which will result in lower monthly costs.
Why Us?
- Friendly Expert Instruction
- Intensive Course Options
- Discounts on Block Booking
- Mock Test and Theory Training


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Item GC-34-YLW-NTR
Aqua / Teal / Natural / Beige
S Baby blanket - 80x100 cm
M Junior / Small Throw - 100x130 cm
L Adult Throw - 130x160 cm
100% Woolmark certified extrafine merino wool
Care Instructions:
Hand wash at 30°C/86°F with a mild detergent. Do not tumble dry. Do not twist. Dry flat. Light iron and steam if needed. Or dry clean.
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CACHEBOX customers around the world come in all shapes and sizes – different sectors, different networks, different bandwidth. Their caching requirements are not all the same: large or small, single unit, centralised cluster or distributed fleet.
Making your life easier means a solution which is an excellent fit for your particular requirement, where you don't end up paying for performance or extra features which you do not need and which make things more complicated.
So we have designed the CACHEBOX range with a variety of options to help us customise a solution for you:
- Hardware models for different throughput / performance levels
- Tailored software editions that cater to the specific configuration and reporting requirements of different sectors
- Central Management Console to simplify the task of managing multiple caches
- Easy linking of CACHEBOXes in local clusters or distributed networks for scalability, performance and redundancy
- Multilingual interface, available in English, French and Spanish


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Regular dental cleanings and checkups at our West Chester, Pennsylvania office are an excellent way to ensure everything is A-OK in your mouth. There's a reason the American Dental Association recommends a professional cleaning every six months!
Here's what you can usually expect during your visit with Dr. Milillo, and Dr. Saldivar:
- Head and neck examination: The dentist or dental hygienist will look for anything out of the ordinary. He or she will check your lymph nodes and lower jaw joints (also known as TMJs).
- Dental examination: The dentist or hygienist will check for any signs of gum disease, tooth decay, loose or broken teeth, or damaged fillings. We'll also check your bite, the contact between your upper and lower teeth, and the condition of any dental appliances you're wearing. Sometimes we'll also take a set of X-rays.
- Dental cleaning: Plaque and tartar will be removed and the dentist or hygienist will polish your teeth. Your teeth and gums will be flossed, and we'll also make recommendations about proper brushing and flossing technique if we think you need them.
When you visit our West Chester, Pennsylvania office regularly, we'll be able to compare the status of your teeth and gums from one appointment to another. That ensures we will be able to tell where you're doing great in taking care of your teeth, and if needed, where you're doing not so well.
If you're in need of serious help, we might recommend more frequent visits. But remember, the most important factor in your oral health is how you take care of your teeth and gums at home between appointments.
We strive to help our patients achieve and maintain radiant, healthy smiles! If you'd like to know more about exams and cleanings at our West Chester, Pennsylvania office, or what you need to do at home to maintain an effective oral health routine, please let us know.


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Discover The Yogic Technology Shown By Science To
Tap Into The Human Brain's Hidden Potential
"Within a year we made it to 1 million revenue"
"After practicing Dr. Pillai's manifestation techniques, I got the courage to start
my own business. Within a year we made it to $1M in revenue!"
* Rachal K., Entrepreneur, USA
What Is The Millionaire's Brain?
Have you ever wondered why some people are so outrageously successful, while others struggle to even make ends meet? New research has found an answer…
Studies have shown how the majority of multi-millionaire's and billionaire's brains are wired differently than the average person. In fact, it is now known that specific areas of their brains are more active than the average person, leading to the term "The Millionaire's Brain" – A measurable set of extraordinary neurological processes and functions associated with wealthy and ultra-successful people.
Through modern neuroscience and ancient esoteric knowledge, Enlightened Master Dr. Pillai has discovered exactly how to activate the Millionaire's Brain in anyone, and put his ultimate techniques in Millionaire Yoga.
The 5 Steps To Attain The Millionaire's Brain
Roll over the 5 steps to find out more...
Unlock Your Brain's Power Center, And Access Your Unlimited Potential, With A Pineal Gland Activation.
Discover An Ancient Technique, Using Yogic Sound Waves, That Can Allow You To Think And Manifest Effortlessly.
Clear Problematic Neuropathways, And Erase Negative Conditioning, With A Technique To Vibrationally Cleanse The Neo Cortex.
Channel Your Emotional Energy To Transform Any Goal Into A 3 Dimensional Reality, With A Meditation To Tap Into Your Brain's Emotional Center.
Receive The Energy To Establish The Neurology & Thought Patterns Of A Millionaire From An Energetic Transmission, And Initiation From A Master.
What Is Millionaire's Yoga?
Millionaire Yoga is a unique, online, body, mind and brain-training program, designed and taught by a living Enlightened Master.
It uses advanced conceptualization techniques, sound-energy exercises, and neurological restructuring triggers based on thousands of years of cumulative research to tap into the brains ultimate power center, re-igniting your ability to achieve what you once thought impossible.
* Here's What Other People Are Saying...


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Copyright 2021 © Imagine Floors. All rights reserved.
Good acoustic properties are important both for the health of your family and regulatory obligations. Quieter environments are better for everyone, so our Hybrid floors come with a pre-adhered underlay that helps ensure their acoustic compliance.
Floors that feature a waterproof surface are a great choice for those worried about spills or other accidents in their home. Our Luxury Vinyl Plank floorboards and Hybrid floors feature an inherently waterproof surface thanks to their water-resistant construction, while our Laminate floors enjoy a waterproof surface thanks to their aluminium oxide wear layer.
In some cases – like with our Luxury Vinyl Plank floors and Hybrid flooring – a waterproof surface also means that floorboards are suitable for installation in wet areas such as bathrooms (excluding shower bases) and laundries. This allows for the creation of a seamless design throughout your entire home – a great perk for those who want consistency in their style.
Hard floors are assigned a Class Rating based on their suitability for different situations.
When you see Class Rating 23 assigned to a floor, this means that it is suitable for installation in even the highest traffic areas of your home.
Class Rating 23 is the highest residential rating achievable and is applicable to most Imagine Floors by Airstep flooring collections.
Our Reclaimed Wild Oak Engineered Timber floors in colour Brushed Natural Oak looking impressive in a luxury display home in Camp Hill. Floors installed by retailer Flooring Creations.


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Since Becky, Jan, and I had our first "menage a trois" my wife has been insatiable. She can't get enough of eating or having her pussy eaten. She still loves cock as much as ever but she's a bonifide bisexual. To review from my first story Fucking Lesbians, my wife, Jan, and Becky were deceived by me into a lesbian relationship. Now we routinely get together for some fuck and suck. It usually culminates with me filling up Becky's lesbian cunt with my cum while she eats out my wife. Becky is getting to the point were she likes getting fucked but I can tell she loves pussy even more. With Jan going crazy over woman now I told her I didn't want her fucking them without me being there. She promised and we were all set to go out one weekend when I got called into the office to take care of some problem that had popped up. Becky was already there and I told them it would only take an hour or so. As I left Jan asked me to call them to let them know when to be ready. It took a little longer than I thought and I forgot to call as I rushed home. I arrived and slipped into the side door,when I approached our bedroom I heard the sounds of unfulfilled lust. Peeking through the door I saw my wife on all fours being fucked by Becky who was wearing a strap on. Jan's hands were tied and connected to the headboard. My wife has a small fetish about being restrained. Once she is she's complainant with anything you want to do to her. She really gets off to it. I heard Becky yell to her, "You little slut, you love getting fuck by cock, don't you?" "Yes, yes, I love it when you fuck me." she responded. "But you love eating my pussy too, don't you?" Becky told her. "Yes, yes, I love your sweet pussy too." my wife screamed. Becky was pounding her pretty hard and seemed to be enjoying the position of control she had over Jan. I soon heard my wife moaning louder and knew that she was going to cum. "That's it cum,you little whore." Becky yelled. She never used that type of language with my wife when I was around but now Jan was her fuck doll and she slammed her backside all the harder. "Aaahhh!" Jan wailed as she pushed her ass back against Becky as she came. She fell to the mattress as Becky pulled that huge wet dildo out of her cunt. I stepped away from the door and called my wife's cell. I heard Becky say,"Answer it, it could be Jim." I told Jan that I was finishing up and would probably be back home in about 30 minutes and hung up. She told Becky and as I peered back into the room I saw her taking off the strap on and saying, "Good, that's enough time for you to take care of me." She had my wife get on her back and crawled on top to straddle her face. She ground her cunt into my wife's mouth and said, "Eat me good, make me cum." After Jan had lathered her cunt up for a few minutes Becky then grabbed the hair on the top off my wife's head and pulled her hard against her cunt. "I'm close, suck me." she ordered. She was close and she started humping my wife's face and grunting out louder, "Uugghh, eat me, uughh, eat me hard." Both hands held my wife's mouth in place and then, "Uuuuggghhh!" Her cunt convulsed against Jan's mouth as she came. She finally finished and rolled off. I went back outside and reentered at the appointed time. The girls were innocently sitting in the living room and we went out with out further ado. My cock was hard for nearly the entire night and it ended with me pouring hot seed into Becky's cunt while she ate out my wife. The next morning Becky had to be somewhere early so I accompanied her to the door. She had her overnight bag which I knew had the strap on inside of it. I asked her if she ever used a strap on with other woman and she told me sometimes. I told her I thought that Jan might like it and asked her if next time she could bring one with her. She said she would. I also asked her if she had other lesbian friends. I explained how Jan seemed to be interested in an all girl party. I told her that I would only participate to the point that the girls would want me to. She really liked that idea and told me she would try to arrange it. She kissed me goodbye and left. I returned to the room pulled some lube from the drawer and laid down next to my sleeping wife. I kissed on her neck and started fingering her wet cunt. She soon woke up and started purring and I asked her if she wanted me to go down on her. She spread her legs wide and pushed me down there. While I was eating her I asked her if she had ever been with another woman when I wasn't there. She paused for a second and said no. I asked her again if she had ever fucked Becky when I was not around and again she denied it. I then flipped her on her back and told her that I had watched Becky fuck her with a strap on last night when I had got home early. She began to tell me that Becky had forced her after tying her up. She told me she couldn't do anything about it. I held her hands behind her back and spread lube on her ass. I told her I suppose you didn't enjoy the fucking that Becky had given her. Again she came back with the lame excuse that there wasn't anything she could do. "Well I'm going to fuck you just like Becky did except up your ass." I informed her. "Please baby please. " she protested. One of my hands held both her wrists down on her back and I rubbed my 8 1/2 inch thick cock up and down her ass crack. I pressed my cock's head against her tightest whole and shoved it in. "Aarrgghh!" she gasped. I didn't give her anytime to adjust and kept inching my thick cock into her asshole. "Please! I won't do it again, " she cried. When I had almost all of it in I pulled back out and started pumping her tight ass with smooth regular strokes. I told her what a lying lesbian whore she was and that she couldn't stay away from pussy. I told her I bet she could eat 3 or 4 girls at one time. I could tell she was getting hot just thinking about it and asked me to release one of her hands. She immediately started frigging herself. I could feel her finger fucking herself through the thin membrane separating her cunt and ass. I told her that I wanted her to eat new lesbian pussy and she started moaning. I told her that she could only fuck them in front of me. As I fucked her ass I said, "You're going to bring lesbians home and I'm going to fuck them as they eat your sweet pussy." "Yes, yes." she moaned. "You just can't get enough of women eating your cunt can you?" I told her. "No, I can't. I love eating pussy and I love getting fucked by cock too." she yelled. She was close as she fucked herself faster. She was getting off to the idea of fucking new lesbians and she came hard. I felt her sphincter spasm around the base of my shaft as she climaxed, " Aaahhh!" That set me off to and I fired off my first stream of man goo. "Milk me, squeezed my cock," I screamed as I flooded her ass with semen. I felt a feeble attempted of her ass ring clamping down on my thick cock but it was enough as I continued to pump cum into my wife's ass. When we both finished cumming I left my cock embedded in her ass and pulled her on her side. I asked her what she thought about bringing other lesbian/bisexual woman home for both of us to fuck. She squeezed my cock with her ass and told me she liked the idea. Between her and Becky I was sure I was going to be getting some new lesbian ass very soon.
That weekend Becky was going to take Jan to the lesbian club downtown. No men allowed and my wife was so excited. She had purchased a new red thong to go with her new outfit. I call the dress she got a Latino pull up. It's one of those strapless dresses that are held up by ones tits and are only mid thigh long. They're great for pulling up or down for some quick exposure. About 1:00 Becky calls me up saying Jan's had to much to drink and I needed to pick her up. She met me out front holding Jan up. After she put her in the front seat and apologized for letting her get so drunk and shut the door. As I circled back around I saw a strikingly tall blonde walking next to Becky with her hand on her ass. Becky and Jan are both about 5'5" but this girl had to be all of 5'11". She was wearing high heels and it made her long legs look extremely hot. Her hair was cut short and she resembled Bridget Nielsen. I was pissed at the missed opportunity. On the way home Jan had slumped down in her seat. Her legs were spread open and her skirt had hiked itself up to around her pussy and it didn't look like she had her thong on. I reached over and I was right, she wasn't wearing anything. I slipped my middle finger into her cunt and she was really wet, just fucked wet. She went straight to the bathroom to pee as soon as she got home and when she came out she fell onto the bed. I asked her if she was OK and what happened at the club. She told me that Becky's friend had been buying shots all night and she had just had too many. I then asked her if anything else happened at the club and she told me not really. Then I asked her where was her thong as I shoved 2 of my fingers into her pussy. She glanced around the room and lied to me again as she said she took them off as she was just now peeing. I told her she was lying and that they weren't on when she got into the car. She broke down and then begged me to understand there wasn't anything she could do. I calmed her down and told her to tell me everything that happened. This is what she told me. They met Becky's friend at the club, her name was Brit. Between our regular drinks Brit would buy rounds of Patron from time to time. We all danced together and Brit would wrap her legs around my thigh and grind very seductively on the dance floor. She wasn't wearing any panties and soon my thigh was covered with her juices. We ended up in the restroom. These restrooms had sort of a parlor inside them with sofas and such. The driving beat of the music was loud even in here and the three of us set down on one of the sofas. My head was swimming and the temperature seemed very warm in the restroom. Becky and Brit started kissing my neck and nibbling on my ears. I looked around and there was other women making out on the other sofas. Brit put her hand underneath my dress and started rubbing my pussy. I was starting to give into the pleasure when I told them I couldn't. I told them that I couldn't unless my husband was present. I stood up and went into a stall to pee. The stalls were roomier than normal and the commodes were like the ones at the airport. They didn't have tops on them and the sides of the stalls were stainless steel. When I finished I opened the door and there stood Becky and Brit. Their eyes looked like those of wild animals and they pushed me back into the stall. Brit pushed me up against the side wall and kissed me deeply. I heard the latch being locked and then Becky came over and pulled my top down and start sucking on my nipples. I was melting from the attentions they both were giving me. Brit squatted down in front of me and pulled my thong down to my ankles. She hiked up my dress and started kissing all around my vaginal area. She eventually plunged her tongue into my pussy and I let out a little squeal. Her tongue probed deep into my cunt and Brit started humming. "I told you her pussy was sweet," Becky told her. "Very," Brit replied. Brit began to suck on my clit as Becky continue sucking my tits. Above, the beat of the music filled the air and the stainless steel felt cool on my backside. Soon I heard someone wailing in the background and it was me. "Look at her go, she loves it," I heard Becky tell Brit. My juices were flowing freely as I came like never before,"Aaaaaahhhhhh!" My knees buckled and I slumped down against the stall as wave after wave of bliss washed over my body. I don't know how long it was until I came to my senses but I saw Brit kissing Becky up against the back wall of the stall. Becky had her back to the wall and both of them had their fingers in the others pussy. I stood up and embraced Brit from behind and squeezed her soft breast. Brit turned her head to me and we kissed and she told me to eat her. I looked at Becky and she also told me to eat Brit. I squatted down behind her as she shoved her butt out for better access. I spread her ass cheeks apart and stuck my tongue into her slit. It was wet and sweet and I savored the taste. I couldn't get to her clit from this position but it wouldn't have mattered as Becky fingers were covering it as she rubbed Brit. I concentrated on lapping her cunt. I felt Brit grab my head and forced my face tight against her backside. I nose was practically embedded in her ass as she ordered me, "That's it, eat me good." Here I was squatting in a public bathroom stall with my face being held against Brit's ass, eating out her pussy. It was perverse, it was nasty, and I LOVED it. I sucked and sucked then I heard her scream, "I'm going to cum!" She pushed my face away and squatted closer to the toilet and came. As she was cumming she let out a powerful squirt of pee. I saw her ass cheeks clinch and again another squirt of pee. She did this 2 more times although each squirt was diminished in intensity from the one before it. I had never seen a woman cum so hard that she could pee at the same time. She turned around and kissed me and told me what a good job I had done. I noticed Becky sitting down on the very front of the toilet seat. "Now it's my turn," she said. Brit pushed me toward her pussy and forced my mouth against it. "Now eat her good." Brit ordered. My legs were aching from squatting for so long and I got on my knees. As I ate Becky's pussy I felt Brit move behind me and remove my thong from around my ankles. Becky said something about a trophy to Brit and laughed. She pulled me tight against her clit and ordered me to suck it. I felt Brit shove three fingers into my cunt and start fucking my pussy hard. They were both using me like their own personal fuck toy but I couldn't stop eating their sweet cunts. I was moaning again as Brit slammed her fingers into me. "Look at her go, I think the little whore is going to cum again," Brit stated. "Not before me, slow her down," cried Becky. Brit relented on my pussy and Becky caught up rather quickly. "OK I'm close," Becky informed her. Brit picked up the pace as she started finger fucking me hard again. Becky humped my face faster as she too came in the stall,"Aaaahhhhh!" I tried to yell with my face covered by her cunt, "Fuck me harder!" Brit pounded me until I came for the second time tonight. After wards I vaguely remember sitting at a booth having another shot and the two of them talking about how hot our session was. They told me to keep my mouth shut and not say anything to you about it. I was exhausted and my head was swimming again and I guess that's when they called you. When my wife finished telling me her story, my cock was rock hard and I swear her cunt felt like it had become wetter. I had my fingers in her pussy during the entire story. These two lesbians had turned my wife into a nympho gutter slut and fucked her in a public bathroom stall. And she LOVED it. I just wanted to fuck my wife so badly and tell her it was OK but I could use this against her for future control. I spread her legs apart and drove my cock up to the hilt. As wet as she was even my huge dick went in easily. As I pounded her hard she started moaning immediately. Damn my wife can't get enough. The little slut must have been as excited by retelling the story as I was from hearing it. "You probably don't enjoy cock now that you've had a taste of pussy," I yelled. "Oh baby, I do love being fucked by you but I love pussy now too." she replied. "So are you going to bring pussy home for me to fuck?" I asked. "Yes, yes, I'll eat them and then you can fuck them," she cried out. We were both close but I pulled my cock out and told her to show me how lesbians get off without cock. She started masturbating her cunt vigorously and gave me quite a show as she brought herself to orgasm. "Aaaahhh." she wailed as her body jerked uncontrollable against the mattress. She lay there gasping to catch her breath as I shoved my cock back into her. I was real close as she said to me, "Come on baby, fill me with your cum." When I got close I pulled out again and climbed on top of her and ordered, "I want you to suck me like you do your lesbian girlfriends." She grabbed my dick and covered it with her mouth and sucked me like a pro. I grunted and came,"Uuugghh!" I shot about a pint of hot cum into my bisexual whore's mouth and she swallowed every drop. We both soon were fast asleep.
The next day I told Jan that I didn't think Brit had peed when she came. I told her she probably was a gusher. I had seen it before on some porn tape and told her some woman can gush out a watery female ejaculate when they orgasm. I told her I had a plan for some payback for Becky and Brit and had her invite them out this weekend. They agreed and during the week I went to the sex shop for some items. I got a strap on with a huge 10 inch cock and some restraints. These were the belt type that had loops by the side which held your hands in them. They had a chain linked to the back which I could hook up to the headboard. Friday couldn't get here fast enough. The girls came over and we all took my car to a normal dance club. Brit was even more striking in person. She wore high heels again and she was all legs. I slipped the bartender a 20 and told him to pour water into our shot glasses. Brit would also buy rounds of Patron from time to time but by the end of the evening my wife and I were way ahead of the game. Brit acted just like a dancer out on the dance floor with her bump and grind dancing. It was all very sexual and on the way home the girls all piled into the backseat and played as I drove. At home they immediately headed for the bedroom. By the time I got back there they had their clothes off and both of them were tag teaming my wife. Jan was melting under the assault of hands and lips caressing her body. Eventually Becky ended up straddling on my wife's face while Brit was laying in front of my wife's cunt with her face buried in Jan's crouch. I took my clothes off and went down to the end of the bed behind Brit. I looked over her long legs as they ran forever before ending at her tight ass. She sensed me behind her and got up on her knees to increase her distance from me at the end of the bed. Her vaginal lips were clean shaven except for a small blonde patch just above her clit. Her slit was already glistening with her dew as she devoured my wife's pussy. Becky started bucking like a bronco on my wife's face as she came right away. "Yes!, yesss!," she cried. When she was done she fell off to one side. I got the belt and approached her and told her Jan wanted her to put them on. She complied and I hooked her up and left her connected to the headboard where she could watch everything. I return behind Brit and crawled onto the bed. She pulled her head from Jan's cunt and told me that she wasn't into being fucked by men. I reassured her that I just wanted to warm her up with my mouth and she returned to my wife's pussy. I begin to lick her inner thighs and outer folds and she spread her legs a little wider. I continued licking between her inner and outer pussy lips and she started purring. My wife was moaning deliriously by this time as she was going to cum very soon. I slipped my tongue into this lesbian's cunt and her juices were over flowing. Her moans grew louder as I lapped up her sweet tasting sex. I couldn't see but I could hear Jan shriek out as she climaxed,"Aaaarrghhh!" Brit lifted her head up and reached back and pulled my head tight against her ass. "Yeah, eat me, suck me good," she yelled. Apparently eating pussy wasn't just a girl thing. I ate her out as best as I could with my face up her ass. I never eaten my wife out this way before and now I was being held by this lesbian pressing my nose up against her ass as my mouth worked her sweet cunt. It was perverse and nasty and I loved it. She was grinding her ass back and forth and screaming for me to make her cum. I pulled my head away and she whined for me not to stop. I then asked her, "Am I doing as good as Jan did in the bathroom stall?" The room went silent and both Becky and Brit looked at me wide eyed. They then knew that my wife had told me the story. I grabbed Brit's ankle and pulled her down and to the edge of the bed. When her feet reached the floor I spread her legs apart and got between them. "Please, please," she begged as I placed my rock hard thick cock at the entrance to lesbian heaven. "You heard say please," I mocked and then shoved my dick into her. "Uuughh!" she yelled. Damn her cunt was tight maybe she didn't like male cock because she couldn't get it into her tight pussy. I shoved again,"Uugghh, I meant, uugghh... please no, uugghh." she groaned as I tried to get all 8 1/2 inches into her tight wet cunt. I motioned my wife to come down to the both of us. She scooted her ass across the bed until she had her pussy in front of Brit's mouth. She pulled her head against her cunt and yelled, "Now eat me while my husband fucks your cunt." I couldn't believe my wife said that and I started a nice even pace. I didn't want to slam her right off the bat and soon my patience paid off. Brit began a very quiet moaning. She may have been a lesbian but her cunt was reacting to a man's cock. Her moaning increased in intensity as I continued stroking my big boy in and out of her pussy. Jan looked at me and smiled, "I think she beginning to like it." This lesbian was enjoying the thick cock inside of her and she lifted her head off my wife and said, "Please, faster." I increased the pace and depth of my stroke and pushed her head back against my wife's pussy. "Keep eating my wife," I ordered. She did but you could still hear her muffled moans as she sucked my wife pussy. Jan was in bliss as my pumping of Brit cunt was forcing her mouth and tongue deeper into her pussy. "I'm going to cum in her mouth, baby," Jan screeched. Her moans told me she was cumming into Brit's mouth as I was trying to cum into her lesbian cunt. When she was trying to fuck me back I knew she would cum soon. "Aaaaahhh!" she screamed and I saw her ass cheeks tense up and then I felt it. My entire cock was immersed in a warm bath of female gush. It ran down my balls and splattered onto the carpet. "Oh baby, she gushing." I said to my wife. Each time she clinched her ass another wave of warmth pour onto me. I had stopped fucking her as she gushed but now I began pounding her hard. I felt that familiar sensation building in my loins and I told her I was going to cum and did she want me to pull out. She told me no that she wanted to feel it. I slammed her one last time so hard I shoved her up on her toes and let loose my first jet of man seed. "Oh, I feel it, it's so warm," she cooed. I continued to squirt more and more hot cum into the depth of her womb. I just love flooding lesbian cunt and pour everything I had into her. I collapsed on top of her and my wife stated that," I think she liked it." When I pulled my semi-hard cock out of her cunt globs of white cum poured out of her pussy and dropped into the wet spot of gush Brit had deposited earlier. Some of it slid down her inner thighs as it continued to ooze out of her cunt as she crawled up onto the end of the bed. She collapsed exhausted from the first cock fucking she had just had in a long time. I looked to Becky still chained to the headboard and her mouth hung open. I unhooked from the headboard and forced her to her knees and told her to clean me up. She sucked my cock with her pussy eating mouth. She was doing a pretty good job for a lesbian and soon I was back to being rock hard. Jan had used this break to put on the strap on. I had her lay on her back and she poured lube over the giant black phallus. When I lifted Becky up she saw my wife and looked at me puzzled. "Jan's going to fuck you now." I told Becky. I helped her keep her balance as she squatted above my wife being her hands were still restrained. Jan held the massive dildo with both hands as Becky lowered her cunt down onto it. She got about half of it into her pussy before she raised back up and then down again engulfing another couple of inches. When she had about 8 inches embedded in her cunt she dropped down on her knees and Jan started fucking her also. I had a good view of the lips of her pussy being spread to the limit by the black monstrosity. After a bit they both had a nice rhythm going and Becky was starting to moan as she was enjoying it. The sight of pink pussy sliding over a huge black dick was putting me into fuck lust. I picked up the bottle of lube and pour a large amount on my cock. Once again Becky had that puzzled look on her face as I stoked lube over my erect dick. When I got on the bed behind her and announced my intentions, "This is what you get when you fuck my wife in a public bathroom." Then she realized what I was going to do to her. "No you can't, I can't take something that big in my ass," she begged. I pushed her down on top of my wife exposing more of her ass to me. I rubbed the thick bulbous head of my cock up and down the crack of her ass over and over. She had seen and experience my huge cock in her pussy before but I wanted the tension to build. I wanted the anticipation of whether or not her tiny anal orifice was going to be able to accommodate my rock hard dick. I finally stopped at her little brown button. Holding my cock with my right hand I press it home. Her anal ring was water tight but I felt the tip of my dick starting to ease in. "Aaarrgghhh!" Becky yelled. The huge head of my cock popped through finally. Becky was squirming her backside around as she tried to escape. Her hands were restrained and she had a 10 inch phallus inside of her cunt and my cock in her ass, this lesbian whore wasn't going anywhere. I spread her ass cheeks and she continued groaning as I shoved inch after inch into her butt. When I finally got about 6 inches into her I stopped and told my wife to start fucking her again. Jan pushed her ass off the bed and fucked her cunt. When Becky's pussy started responding to my wife, I started a gentle slow pounding of her ass which I assumed was virgin. Becky adjusted really quickly and soon we were both DPing this little slut together. Her ass felt so tight as I was now getting pretty much all 8 inches into her and I could feel the dildo inside her vaginal wall. I couldn't decide whether I liked her ass or Brit's tight cunt more. One thing for sure cunt or ass lesbian hole is definitely the best. The sounds of wailing filled the room, it was unbelievable, this lesbian slut was getting ready to cum again. My wife and I were fucking her good when she said, "Fuck my cunt, fuck my ass, fuck my cunt and my ass hard." She came with a guttural moan as she was getting slammed by my wife and I, "Uuuugggghhhh!" I felt her ass spasm on my shaft and that was it. I let loose another shower of gism into her butt. "Fuck!" I yelled as I unloaded into her tight ass. I filled her butt with all the remaining cum I had for the night. I finished cumming and stepped away from the bed to survey three naked lesbians and the various holes I had fucked. Becky's ass was gaped, revealing a nice anal creme pie. Brit was laying at the end of the bed with one leg over the side. Her cunt was slick and still oozing juices onto her inner thighs. I thought about fucking her virgin asshole but that would have to wait for another session. And my wife laid buck naked in the middle of this lesbian pile with nothing but a smile on her face. I've fucked lots of cunt in my time but there is nothing as sweet as lesbian pussy.


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Media and information literacy curriculum for teachers
This Media and Information Literacy Curriculum for Teachers is an important resource for Member States in their continuing work towards achieving the objectives of the Grünwald Declaration (1982), the Alexandria Declaration (2005) and the UNESCO Paris Agenda (2007) – all related to MIL.
It is pioneering for two reasons. First, it is forward looking, drawing on present trends toward the convergence of radio, television, Internet, newspapers, books, digital archives and libraries into one platform – thereby, for the first time, presenting MIL in a holistic manner. Second, it is specifically designed with teachers in mind and for integration into the formal teacher education system, thus launching a catalytic process which should reach and build capacities of millions of young people.
UNESCO has left no stone unturned in ensuring that a systematic and comprehensive approach be employed in the preparation of this MIL Curriculum for Teachers. The process included drafting, reviewing and validating by experts from a wide range of domains such as media, information, ICTs, education, and curriculum development.
This publication is divided into two parts. Part 1 provides the MIL Curriculum and Competency Framework, which gives an overview of the curriculum rationale, design and main themes. It is complementary to the UNESCO ICTs Competency Framework for Teachers (2008). Part 2 includes the detailed Core and Non-Core Modules of the curriculum. The MIL Curriculum for Teachers will be translated into Arabic, French, Russian, Spanish and, eventually, other languages.
- Bibliographic reference
- Collation: 192 p.
- Author(s): Wilson, Carolyn; Grizzle, Alton; Tuazon, Ramon; Akyempong, Kwame; Cheung, Chi-Kim
- Publication year: 2011


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Whole life insurance is a great choice for people who want the security of a policy that never expires coupled with an investment vehicle suitable for reaching / managing financial goals.
Unlike term life insurance, which expires after a set number of years, whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that lasts as long as your payments are made, and it cannot be revoked because of the discovery of a medical condition. This is reason enough for most people to add whole life insurance to their short list of life insurance options, but the attractiveness of this product goes far beyond its irrevocable nature - whole life assurance comes with a host of other financial benefits as well. Whole life insurance features consistent premiums, also known as level premiums, which do not change over the life of the policy. Because the policy / premium cover death benefits and investments, the cash value of the policy actually grows over time, paying dividends to the owner of the policy. If term life is the base model of life insurance, whole life would be considered the luxury item, with whole life insurance benefits such as collateralized loans and other unique ways to tap into the policy's value as some of the key differences over other life insurance products. With that luxury comes a price tag, and it is true that whole life insurance rates tend to be higher than that of a simpler life insurance product. Just because it can me more expensive doesn't mean you should rule it out - our partners offer a whole life insurance rate quote to you for free, giving you the flexibility to price out your options before committing to a policy. Whole life rates can vary from provider to provider, so we strongly encourage you to use a service like ours to make whole life insurance comparisons easy and reliable.
There are many things to consider before you get your whole life insurance quote, including which types of whole life insurance are available and which whole life insurance company is best-suited to provide you with your policy over the long-run. Don't worry - we're here to help. We've completed all the research for you, and we offer the best whole life insurance information for you to consider from the lists below. Simply select a topic to read about, or get your free whole life insurance quotes by using the form at the top of this page.


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thanks for your remarks.
CintaNotes Developer wrote:Allow me to save rules without applying them immediately.
If I add the confirmation dialog, this item will be taken care of as well.
The point is, that i want a way to save my changes and exit the dialog, without applying the rules.
CintaNotes Developer wrote:Should it re-apply ALL rules, or only selected ones? Re-applying ALL rules to ALL notes can be massive, especially if rules have some heavy conditions like "any text field contains.."Instead add a button "Apply rules" inside the rule editor.
I think you already gave the answer. Allow me to either apply selected rules only or all rules at once. Also using a context menu, one rule only can be applied.
CintaNotes Developer wrote:Another request is to add a button "create backup now" inside the rule editor or add a confirmation-dialog "create backup", when i click "OK". Maybe add a checkbox "[X] create backup before applying rules".
So I think I'll add an on-by-default checkbox to create backup to the "Rules changed - apply to existing notes?" confirmation box we discussed earlier.
CintaNotes Developer wrote:Not sure I understand which feature you're talking about, could you please post a link to the roadmap issue?
Sorry, obviously it did not make it to the roadmap yet. However i was able to find the related thread here in the forum tag workflow
CintaNotes Developer wrote:I don't quite understand why you don't want to press Ctrl+S to see the rules applied?
Yep, i think you're correct. I will be able to save the note and remain inside the editor to verify everything is fine.
CintaNotes Developer wrote:Also there's a problem with correctly defining what is a new note. Say CN downloads a note from Simplenote - is it a new note or not?
Thanks i am aware of the Inbox. A new note is a note opened in the note editor and not saved at all.
CintaNotes Developer wrote:By creating such a rule, you're effectively saying to CN: "I want all notes with the tag 'Delphi' to be always located in the 'Development' section". And it does what you tell it to do.
That's why i am asking to be able to apply a rule only, when the note has not been saved yet. Then i will be able to apply a rule only once the note is saved for the very first time.
Remark: As for your remarks on issues i did not reply to today, i agree with your answers and comments.


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Many people in Syria are accustomed to the sound of daily gunfire. It is normal in battle-scarred cities like Damascus or Qusair.
But along the beaches and in the cafes of Tartous, an area that is a center of support for the embattled President Bashar Assad, the sounds are a bit more peaceful.
Near the water's edge of the Mediterranean, tables, chairs and umbrellas sit upon huge stones. At one of these tables sits a brother and sister on vacation.
The brother, a 21-year-old Syrian soldier who didn't want to give his name, is given a few days off every few weeks. He doesn't talk about his duties, but says he has been under fire. Going from combat to the beach is a bit strange, he says.
"Of course, I think about it," he says, "and it's hard to ignore that I could have been killed. But I believe in what I'm doing."
His sister is a law student, though her studies have been delayed because her university is in the embattled city of Homs. Their father is a real estate developer. She says one thing Americans don't understand about Syria is the love and respect they have for the president and their country.
Refuge From Conflict
Many, though not all, of Syria's elites have stayed loyal to the Assad regime, under which they prospered. And many people now rely on this Assad stronghold for more than vacation; many are displaced and looking for work as well.
Around 300,000 Syrians have fled to the Tartous area. Some live in relatives' apartments, in converted schools and some stay in a government office building.
At a main route into the center city, the newcomers see a steadily expanding row of high-rise buildings. Even as the destruction of many Syrian cities continues, construction continues in Tartous.
A military checkpoint nearby stops people entering the city for as many as 40 minutes at a time to check credentials or search their cars. Above the checkpoint hangs a poster of Assad.
The intensity of the search betrays something of the authorities' tension about preserving this stronghold. It's a strategically important spot, as Russia, one of Syria's few allies, maintains a naval base there. It's also politically important because the whole Syrian coastline remains supportive of Assad.
Nizar Mahmood, a provincial official coordinating aid to refugees, say there's a reason for that.
"The rebels have a hard time finding support here," Mahmood says, "[because] the coastal area has a higher proportion of educated people than other areas ... making them less likely to be deceived into accepting foreign money."
Assad supporters here regularly blame outsiders for fueling the rebellion. They blame "the media," "the international media" or in some cases "the Jewish media" for creating the impression the rebels have legitimate grievances.
A Non-Sectarian Issue
There may, however, be a different reason Tartous remains quiet. The region is home to a heavy concentration of Muslims from the Alawite sect, the minority group to which Assad belongs.
Sheik Ahmad Bilal, an Alawite religious leader, is a traditional adviser to the community on religious matters, just as his ancestors were. He says he worries about what would happen if the Assad regime should lose. There are fears of a bloodbath because many believe the rebels will open the borders to terrorists.
Alawites were persecuted in generations past, but not recently. Bilal says Assad is not just a protector of Alawites, but of Syrians of all sects. He's doing this, he says, by improving the economy and spreading benefits, for example.
Bilal rejects the idea of sectarian conflict, and points out that even in Tartous, Sunni Muslims, not Alawites, are believed to be in the majority. He dismisses the widespread belief that Alawites enjoy special privileges.
The sheik says he was saddened when he heard of the recent massacre of Sunnis in a village in the region, and that he stayed home and mourned for three days. He insists, however, that terrorists were found in the village and brought destruction on it.
Bilal has reason to reject thinking of this war as a sectarian fight, and that's partly because up to now it hasn't been. Political and business insiders of many sects have benefited under the Assad regime and still support him.
If Syria's civil conflict truly did become a full-blown sectarian war, the Alawites would immediately be in danger of losing. There simply aren't enough of them.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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« Return to documentation listing
orterun, mpirun, mpiexec - Execute serial and parallel jobs in Open MPI. Note: mpirun, mpiexec, and orterun are all synonyms for each other. Using any of the names will produce the same behavior.
Single Process Multiple Data (SPMD) Model: mpirun [ options ] <program> [ <args> ] Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) Model: mpirun [ global_options ] [ local_options1 ] <program1> [ <args1> ] : [ local_options2 ] <program2> [ <args2> ] : ... : [ local_optionsN ] <programN> [ <argsN> ] Note that in both models, invoking mpirun via an absolute path name is equivalent to specifying the --prefix option with a <dir> value equiva- lent to the directory where mpirun resides, minus its last subdirec- tory. For example: % /usr/local/bin/mpirun ... is equivalent to % mpirun --prefix /usr/local
If you are simply looking for how to run an MPI application, you proba- bly want to use a command line of the following form: % mpirun [ -np X ] [ --hostfile <filename> ] <program> This will run X copies of <program> in your current run-time environ- ment (if running under a supported resource manager, Open MPI's mpirun will usually automatically use the corresponding resource manager process starter, as opposed to, for example, rsh or ssh, which require the use of a hostfile, or will default to running all X copies on the localhost), scheduling (by default) in a round-robin fashion by CPU slot. See the rest of this page for more details.
mpirun will send the name of the directory where it was invoked on the local node to each of the remote nodes, and attempt to change to that directory. See the "Current Working Directory" section below for fur- ther details. <program> The program executable. This is identified as the first non- recognized argument to mpirun. <args> Pass these run-time arguments to every new process. These execution. -v, --verbose Be verbose -V, --version Print version number. If no other arguments are given, this will also cause orterun to exit. To specify which hosts (nodes) of the cluster to run on: -H, -host, --host <host1,host2,...,hostN> List of hosts on which to invoke processes. -hostfile, --hostfile <hostfile> Provide a hostfile to use. -machinefile, --machinefile <machinefile> Synonym for -hostfile. To specify the number of processes to launch: -c, -n, --n, -np <#> Run this many copies of the program on the given nodes. This option indicates that the specified file is an executable pro- gram and not an application context. If no value is provided for the number of copies to execute (i.e., neither the "-np" nor its synonyms are provided on the command line), Open MPI will auto- matically execute a copy of the program on each process slot (see below for description of a "process slot"). This feature, however, can only be used in the SPMD model and will return an error (without beginning execution of the application) other- wise. -npersocket, --npersocket <#persocket> On each node, launch this many processes times the number of processor sockets on the node. The -npersocket option also turns on the -bind-to-socket option. -npernode, --npernode <#pernode> On each node, launch this many processes. -pernode, --pernode On each node, launch one process -- equivalent to -npernode 1. To map processes to nodes: -loadbalance, --loadbalance Uniform distribution of ranks across all nodes. See more detailed description below. -nolocal, --nolocal Do not run any copies of the launched application on the same node as orterun is running. This option will override listing the localhost with --host or any other host-specifying mecha- nism. -nooversubscribe, --nooversubscribe ranks in a round-robin, "by node" manner. For process binding: -bycore, --bycore Associate processes with successive cores if used with one of the -bind-to-* options. -bysocket, --bysocket Associate processes with successive processor sockets if used with one of the -bind-to-* options. -cpus-per-proc, --cpus-per-proc <#perproc> Use the number of cores per process if used with one of the -bind-to-* options. -cpus-per-rank, --cpus-per-rank <#perrank> Alias for -cpus-per-proc. -bind-to-core, --bind-to-core Bind processes to cores. -bind-to-socket, --bind-to-socket Bind processes to processor sockets. -bind-to-none, --bind-to-none Do not bind processes. (Default.) -report-bindings, --report-bindings Report any bindings for launched processes. -slot-list, --slot-list <slots> List of processor IDs to be used for binding MPI processes. The specified bindings will be applied to all MPI processes. See explanation below for syntax. For rankfiles: -rf, --rankfile <rankfile> Provide a rankfile file. To manage standard I/O: -output-filename, --output-filename <filename> Redirect the stdout, stderr, and stddiag of all ranks to a rank- unique version of the specified filename. Any directories in the filename will automatically be created. Each output file will consist of filename.rank, where the rank will be left-filled with zero's for correct ordering in listings. -stdin, --stdin <rank> The MPI rank that is to receive stdin. The default is to forward stdin to rank=0, but this option can be used to forward stdin to any rank. It is also acceptable to specify none, indicating that no ranks are to receive stdin. -tag-output, --tag-output Tag each line of output to stdout, stderr, and stddiag with mat. -xterm, --xterm <ranks> Display the specified ranks in separate xterm windows. The ranks are specified as a comma-separated list of ranges, with a -1 indicating all. A separate window will be created for each spec- ified rank. Note: In some environments, xterm may require that the executable be in the user's path, or be specified in abso- lute or relative terms. Thus, it may be necessary to specify a local executable as "./foo" instead of just "foo". If xterm fails to find the executable, mpirun will hang, but still respond correctly to a ctrl-c. If this happens, please check that the executable is being specified correctly and try again. To manage files and runtime environment: -path, --path <path> <path> that will be used when attempting to locate the requested executables. This is used prior to using the local PATH set- ting. --prefix <dir> Prefix directory that will be used to set the PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH on the remote node before invoking Open MPI or the target process. See the "Remote Execution" section, below. --preload-binary Copy the specified executable(s) to remote machines prior to starting remote processes. The executables will be copied to the Open MPI session directory and will be deleted upon completion of the job. --preload-files <files> Preload the comma separated list of files to the current working directory of the remote machines where processes will be launched prior to starting those processes. --preload-files-dest-dir <path> The destination directory to be used for preload-files, if other than the current working directory. By default, the absolute and relative paths provided by --preload-files are used. --tmpdir <dir> Set the root for the session directory tree for mpirun only. -wd <dir> Synonym for -wdir. -wdir <dir> Change to the directory <dir> before the user's program exe- cutes. See the "Current Working Directory" section for notes on relative paths. Note: If the -wdir option appears both on the command line and in an application context, the context will take precedence over the command line. -x <env> Export the specified environment variables to the remote nodes before executing the program. Only one environment variable can define) them. Setting MCA parameters: -gmca, --gmca <key> <value> Pass global MCA parameters that are applicable to all contexts. <key> is the parameter name; <value> is the parameter value. -mca, --mca <key> <value> Send arguments to various MCA modules. See the "MCA" section, below. For debugging: -debug, --debug Invoke the user-level debugger indicated by the orte_base_user_debugger MCA parameter. -debugger, --debugger Sequence of debuggers to search for when --debug is used (i.e. a synonym for orte_base_user_debugger MCA parameter). -tv, --tv Launch processes under the TotalView debugger. Deprecated back- wards compatibility flag. Synonym for --debug. There are also other options: -aborted, --aborted <#> Set the maximum number of aborted processes to display. --app <appfile> Provide an appfile, ignoring all other command line options. -cf, --cartofile <cartofile> Provide a cartography file. --hetero Indicates that multiple app_contexts are being provided that are a mix of 32/64-bit binaries. -leave-session-attached, --leave-session-attached Do not detach OmpiRTE daemons used by this application. This allows error messages from the daemons as well as the underlying environment (e.g., when failing to launch a daemon) to be out- put. -ompi-server, --ompi-server <uri or file> Specify the URI of the Open MPI server, or the name of the file (specified as file:filename) that contains that info. The Open MPI server is used to support multi-application data exchange via the MPI-2 MPI_Publish_name and MPI_Lookup_name functions. -wait-for-server, --wait-for-server Pause mpirun before launching the job until ompi-server is detected. This is useful in scripts where ompi-server may be started in the background, followed immediately by an mpirun command that wishes to connect to it. Mpirun will pause until useful to most ORTE and/or MPI users: -d, --debug-devel Enable debugging of the OmpiRTE (the run-time layer in Open MPI). This is not generally useful for most users. --debug-daemons Enable debugging of any OmpiRTE daemons used by this applica- tion. --debug-daemons-file Enable debugging of any OmpiRTE daemons used by this applica- tion, storing output in files. -launch-agent, --launch-agent Name of the executable that is to be used to start processes on the remote nodes. The default is "orted". This option can be used to test new daemon concepts, or to pass options back to the daemons without having mpirun itself see them. For example, specifying a launch agent of orted -mca odls_base_verbose 5 allows the developer to ask the orted for debugging output with- out clutter from mpirun itself. --noprefix Disable the automatic --prefix behavior There may be other options listed with mpirun --help.
One invocation of mpirun starts an MPI application running under Open MPI. If the application is single process multiple data (SPMD), the application can be specified on the mpirun command line. If the application is multiple instruction multiple data (MIMD), com- prising of multiple programs, the set of programs and argument can be specified in one of two ways: Extended Command Line Arguments, and Application Context. An application context describes the MIMD program set including all arguments in a separate file. This file essentially contains multiple mpirun command lines, less the command name itself. The ability to specify different options for different instantiations of a program is another reason to use an application context. Extended command line arguments allow for the description of the appli- cation layout on the command line using colons (:) to separate the specification of programs and arguments. Some options are globally set across all specified programs (e.g. --hostfile), while others are spe- cific to a single program (e.g. -np). Specifying Host Nodes Host nodes can be identified on the mpirun command line with the -host option or in a hostfile. For example, mpirun -H aa,aa,bb ./a.out launches two processes on node aa and one on bb. Here, we list both the host names (aa, bb, and cc) but also how many "slots" there are for each. Slots indicate how many processes can potentially execute on a node. For best performance, the number of slots may be chosen to be the number of cores on the node or the number of processor sockets. If the hostfile does not provide slots informa- tion, a default of 1 is assumed. When running under resource managers (e.g., SLURM, Torque, etc.), Open MPI will obtain both the hostnames and the number of slots directly from the resource manger. mpirun -hostfile myhostfile ./a.out will launch two processes on each of the three nodes. mpirun -hostfile myhostfile -host aa ./a.out will launch two processes, both on node aa. mpirun -hostfile myhostfile -host dd ./a.out will find no hosts to run on and abort with an error. That is, the specified host dd is not in the specified hostfile. Specifying Number of Processes As we have just seen, the number of processes to run can be set using the hostfile. Other mechanisms exist. The number of processes launched can be specified as a multiple of the number of nodes or processor sockets available. For example, mpirun -H aa,bb -npersocket 2 ./a.out launches processes 0-3 on node aa and process 4-7 on node bb, where aa and bb are both dual-socket nodes. The -npersocket option also turns on the -bind-to-socket option, which is discussed in a later section. mpirun -H aa,bb -npernode 2 ./a.out launches processes 0-1 on node aa and processes 2-3 on node bb. mpirun -H aa,bb -npernode 1 ./a.out launches one process per host node. mpirun -H aa,bb -pernode ./a.out is the same as -npernode 1. Another alternative is to specify the number of processes with the -np option. Consider now the hostfile % cat myhostfile aa slots=4 bb slots=4 cc slots=4 Now, mpirun -hostfile myhostfile -np 6 ./a.out will launch ranks 0-3 on node aa and ranks 4-5 on node bb. The remaining slots in the hostfile will not be used since the -np option indicated that only 6 processes should be launched. mpirun 0 1 2 3 4 5 mpirun -loadbalance 0 1 2 3 4 5 mpirun -bynode 0 3 1 4 2 5 mpirun -nolocal 0 1 2 3 4 5 The -loadbalance option tries to spread processes out fairly among the nodes. The -bynode option does likewise but numbers the processes in "by node" in a round-robin fashion. The -nolocal option prevents any processes from being mapped onto the local host (in this case node aa). While mpirun typically consumes few system resources, -nolocal can be helpful for launching very large jobs where mpirun may actually need to use noticable amounts of memory and/or processing time. Just as -np can specify fewer processes than there are slots, it can also oversubscribe the slots. For example, with the same hostfile: mpirun -hostfile myhostfile -np 14 ./a.out will launch processes 0-3 on node aa, 4-7 on bb, and 8-11 on cc. It will then add the remaining two processes to whichever nodes it chooses. One can also specify limits to oversubscription. For example, with the same hostfile: mpirun -hostfile myhostfile -np 14 -nooversubscribe ./a.out will produce an error since -nooversubscribe prevents oversubscrip- tion. Limits to oversubscription can also be specified in the hostfile itself: % cat myhostfile aa slots=4 max_slots=4 bb max_slots=4 cc slots=4 The max_slots field specifies such a limit. When it does, the slots value defaults to the limit. Now: mpirun -hostfile myhostfile -np 14 ./a.out causes the first 12 processes to be launched as before, but the remaining two processes will be forced onto node cc. The other two nodes are protected by the hostfile against oversubscription by this job. Using the --nooversubscribe option can be helpful since Open MPI cur- rently does not get "max_slots" values from the resource manager. Of course, -np can also be used with the -H or -host option. For exam- ple, will launch process 0 running hostname on node aa and processes 1 and 2 each running uptime on nodes bb and cc, respectively. Process Binding Processes may be bound to specific resources on a node. This can improve performance if the operating system is placing processes subop- timally. For example, it might oversubscribe some multi-core processor sockets, leaving other sockets idle; this can lead processes to con- tend unnecessarily for common resources. Or, it might spread processes out too widely; this can be suboptimal if application performance is sensitive to interprocess communication costs. Binding can also keep the operating system from migrating processes excessively, regardless of how optimally those processes were placed to begin with. To bind processes, one must first associate them with the resources on which they should run. For example, the -bycore option associates the processes on a node with successive cores. Or, -bysocket associates the processes with successive processor sockets, cycling through the sockets in a round-robin fashion if necessary. And -cpus-per-proc indicates how many cores to bind per process. But, such association is meaningless unless the processes are actually bound to those resources. The binding option specifies the granularity of binding -- say, with -bind-to-core or -bind-to-socket. One can also turn binding off with -bind-to-none, which is typically the default. Finally, -report-bindings can be used to report bindings. As an example, consider a node with two processor sockets, each com- prising four cores. We run mpirun with -np 4 -report-bindings and the following additional options: % mpirun ... -bycore -bind-to-core [...] ... binding child [...,0] to cpus 0001 [...] ... binding child [...,1] to cpus 0002 [...] ... binding child [...,2] to cpus 0004 [...] ... binding child [...,3] to cpus 0008 % mpirun ... -bysocket -bind-to-socket [...] ... binding child [...,0] to socket 0 cpus 000f [...] ... binding child [...,1] to socket 1 cpus 00f0 [...] ... binding child [...,2] to socket 0 cpus 000f [...] ... binding child [...,3] to socket 1 cpus 00f0 % mpirun ... -cpus-per-proc 2 -bind-to-core [...] ... binding child [...,0] to cpus 0003 [...] ... binding child [...,1] to cpus 000c [...] ... binding child [...,2] to cpus 0030 [...] ... binding child [...,3] to cpus 00c0 % mpirun ... -bind-to-none Here, -report-bindings shows the binding of each process as a mask. In the first case, the processes bind to successive cores as indicated by the masks 0001, 0002, 0004, and 0008. In the second case, processes bind to all cores on successive sockets as indicated by the masks 000f and 00f0. The processes cycle through the processor sockets in a round-robin fashion as many times as are needed. In the third case, less convenient than that of mpirun options. On the other hand, MCA parameters can be set not only on the mpirun command line, but alterna- tively in a system or user mca-params.conf file or as environment vari- ables, as described in the MCA section below. The correspondences are: mpirun option MCA parameter key value -bycore rmaps_base_schedule_policy core -bysocket rmaps_base_schedule_policy socket -bind-to-core orte_process_binding core -bind-to-socket orte_process_binding socket -bind-to-none orte_process_binding none The orte_process_binding value can also take on the :if-avail attribute. This attribute means that processes will be bound only if this is supported on the underlying operating system. Without the attribute, if there is no such support, the binding request results in an error. For example, you could have % cat $HOME/.openmpi/mca-params.conf rmaps_base_schedule_policy = socket orte_process_binding = socket:if-avail Rankfiles Rankfiles provide a means for specifying detailed information about how process ranks should be mapped to nodes and how they should be bound. Consider the following: cat myrankfile rank 0=aa slot=1:0-2 rank 1=bb slot=0:0,1 rank 2=cc slot=1-2 mpirun -H aa,bb,cc,dd -rf myrankfile ./a.out So that Rank 0 runs on node aa, bound to socket 1, cores 0-2. Rank 1 runs on node bb, bound to socket 0, cores 0 and 1. Rank 2 runs on node cc, bound to cores 1 and 2. Application Context or Executable Program? To distinguish the two different forms, mpirun looks on the command line for --app option. If it is specified, then the file named on the command line is assumed to be an application context. If it is not specified, then the file is assumed to be an executable program. Locating Files If no relative or absolute path is specified for a file, Open MPI will first look for files by searching the directories specified by the --path option. If there is no --path option set or if the file is not found at the --path location, then Open MPI will search the user's PATH environment variable as defined on the source node(s). If a relative directory is specified, it must be relative to the ini- tial working directory determined by the specific starter used. For example when using the rsh or ssh starters, the initial directory is $HOME by default. Other starters may set the initial directory to the current working directory from the invocation of mpirun. Current Working Directory If the -wdir option is specified, Open MPI will attempt to change to the specified directory on all of the remote nodes. If this fails, mpirun will abort. If the -wdir option is not specified, Open MPI will send the directory name where mpirun was invoked to each of the remote nodes. The remote nodes will try to change to that directory. If they are unable (e.g., if the directory does not exit on that node), then Open MPI will use the default directory determined by the starter. All directory changing occurs before the user's program is invoked; it does not wait until MPI_INIT is called. Standard I/O Open MPI directs UNIX standard input to /dev/null on all processes except the MPI_COMM_WORLD rank 0 process. The MPI_COMM_WORLD rank 0 process inherits standard input from mpirun. Note: The node that invoked mpirun need not be the same as the node where the MPI_COMM_WORLD rank 0 process resides. Open MPI handles the redirection of mpirun's standard input to the rank 0 process. Open MPI directs UNIX standard output and error from remote nodes to the node that invoked mpirun and prints it on the standard output/error of mpirun. Local processes inherit the standard output/error of mpirun and transfer to it directly. Thus it is possible to redirect standard I/O for Open MPI applications by using the typical shell redirection procedure on mpirun. % mpirun -np 2 my_app < my_input > my_output Note that in this example only the MPI_COMM_WORLD rank 0 process will receive the stream from my_input on stdin. The stdin on all the other nodes will be tied to /dev/null. However, the stdout from all nodes will be collected into the my_output file. Signal Propagation When orterun receives a SIGTERM and SIGINT, it will attempt to kill the entire job by sending all processes in the job a SIGTERM, waiting a small number of seconds, then sending all processes in the job a SIGKILL. SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 signals received by orterun are propagated to all processes in the job. One can turn on forwarding of SIGSTOP and SIGCONT to the program exe- cuted by mpirun by setting the MCA parameter orte_forward_job_control to 1. A SIGTSTOP signal to mpirun will then cause a SIGSTOP signal to be sent to all of the programs started by mpirun and likewise a SIGCONT signal to mpirun will cause a SIGCONT sent. Other signals are not currently propagated by orterun. Process Termination / Signal Handling During the run of an MPI application, if any rank dies abnormally (either exiting before invoking MPI_FINALIZE, or dying as the result of a signal), mpirun will print out an error message and kill the rest of the MPI application. nal, it is probably not necessary (and safest) for the user to only clean up non-MPI state. Process Environment Processes in the MPI application inherit their environment from the Open RTE daemon upon the node on which they are running. The environ- ment is typically inherited from the user's shell. On remote nodes, the exact environment is determined by the boot MCA module used. The rsh launch module, for example, uses either rsh/ssh to launch the Open RTE daemon on remote nodes, and typically executes one or more of the user's shell-setup files before launching the Open RTE daemon. When running dynamically linked applications which require the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to be set, care must be taken to ensure that it is correctly set when booting Open MPI. See the "Remote Execution" section for more details. Remote Execution Open MPI requires that the PATH environment variable be set to find executables on remote nodes (this is typically only necessary in rsh- or ssh-based environments -- batch/scheduled environments typically copy the current environment to the execution of remote jobs, so if the current environment has PATH and/or LD_LIBRARY_PATH set properly, the remote nodes will also have it set properly). If Open MPI was compiled with shared library support, it may also be necessary to have the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable set on remote nodes as well (espe- cially to find the shared libraries required to run user MPI applica- tions). However, it is not always desirable or possible to edit shell startup files to set PATH and/or LD_LIBRARY_PATH. The --prefix option is pro- vided for some simple configurations where this is not possible. The --prefix option takes a single argument: the base directory on the remote node where Open MPI is installed. Open MPI will use this direc- tory to set the remote PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH before executing any Open MPI or user applications. This allows running Open MPI jobs with- out having pre-configured the PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH on the remote nodes. Open MPI adds the basename of the current node's "bindir" (the direc- tory where Open MPI's executables are installed) to the prefix and uses that to set the PATH on the remote node. Similarly, Open MPI adds the basename of the current node's "libdir" (the directory where Open MPI's libraries are installed) to the prefix and uses that to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH on the remote node. For example: Local bindir: /local/node/directory/bin Local libdir: /local/node/directory/lib64 If the following command line is used: % mpirun --prefix /remote/node/directory Open MPI will add "/remote/node/directory/bin" to the PATH and "/remote/node/directory/lib64" to the D_LIBRARY_PATH on the remote node before attempting to execute anything. mon prefix. Note that executing mpirun via an absolute pathname is equivalent to specifying --prefix without the last subdirectory in the absolute path- name to mpirun. For example: % /usr/local/bin/mpirun ... is equivalent to % mpirun --prefix /usr/local Exported Environment Variables All environment variables that are named in the form OMPI_* will auto- matically be exported to new processes on the local and remote nodes. The -x option to mpirun can be used to export specific environment variables to the new processes. While the syntax of the -x option allows the definition of new variables, note that the parser for this option is currently not very sophisticated - it does not even under- stand quoted values. Users are advised to set variables in the envi- ronment and use -x to export them; not to define them. Setting MCA Parameters The -mca switch allows the passing of parameters to various MCA (Modu- lar Component Architecture) modules. MCA modules have direct impact on MPI programs because they allow tunable parameters to be set at run time (such as which BTL communication device driver to use, what param- eters to pass to that BTL, etc.). The -mca switch takes two arguments: <key> and <value>. The <key> argument generally specifies which MCA module will receive the value. For example, the <key> "btl" is used to select which BTL to be used for transporting MPI messages. The <value> argument is the value that is passed. For example: mpirun -mca btl tcp,self -np 1 foo Tells Open MPI to use the "tcp" and "self" BTLs, and to run a sin- gle copy of "foo" an allocated node. mpirun -mca btl self -np 1 foo Tells Open MPI to use the "self" BTL, and to run a single copy of "foo" an allocated node. The -mca switch can be used multiple times to specify different <key> and/or <value> arguments. If the same <key> is specified more than once, the <value>s are concatenated with a comma (",") separating them. Note that the -mca switch is simply a shortcut for setting environment variables. The same effect may be accomplished by setting correspond- ing environment variables before running mpirun. The form of the envi- ronment variables that Open MPI sets is: OMPI_MCA_<key>=<value> Thus, the -mca switch overrides any previously set environment vari- ables. The -mca settings similarly override MCA parameters set in the $OPAL_PREFIX/etc/openmpi-mca-params.conf or $HOME/.openmpi/mca- params.conf file. ompi_info command. See the ompi_info(1) man page for detailed informa- tion on the command.
Be sure also to see the examples throughout the sections above. mpirun -np 4 -mca btl ib,tcp,self prog1 Run 4 copies of prog1 using the "ib", "tcp", and "self" BTL's for the transport of MPI messages. mpirun -np 4 -mca btl tcp,sm,self --mca btl_tcp_if_include ce0 prog1 Run 4 copies of prog1 using the "tcp", "sm" and "self" BTLs for the transport of MPI messages, with TCP using only the ce0 interface to communicate. Note that other BTLs have similar if_include MCA parameters.
mpirun returns 0 if all ranks started by mpirun exit after calling MPI_FINALIZE. A non-zero value is returned if an internal error occurred in mpirun, or one or more ranks exited before calling MPI_FINALIZE. If an internal error occurred in mpirun, the correspond- ing error code is returned. In the event that one or more ranks exit before calling MPI_FINALIZE, the return value of the rank of the process that mpirun first notices died before calling MPI_FINALIZE will be returned. Note that, in general, this will be the first rank that died but is not guaranteed to be so. 1.3.4 Nov 11, 2009 MPIRUN(1)


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