text:
"Straight Outta Compton" is released at a time when Bill Cosby's years of abuse towards women is exposed.
And the film is praised.
Despite the fact that it white washes sexism and violence against women.
Dee Barnes was assaulted by Dre, for example.
The homophobia is also not on display.
What we have with this crap ass film is yet another worship the man film.
Because 'the man' happens to be Black this go round does not make it any less disgusting.
I refuse to work on that plantation.
"Iraq snapshot" (The Common Ills):
Let's start with the idiots.
How stupid do you have to be to do this:
Robert Jolley retweeted
Chutzpah: Jeb blaming Obama for W's failure in Iraq. Must have
forgotten it was Bush-Cheney who blew it there. Now he wants a do over?
How much of a fool and moron is Robert Jolley?
He's just a parrot for partisan spin, we get that.
He's not about anything that actually matters.
I oppose the ongoing Iraq War and have been speaking out against it publicly since 2002 in my offline life.
What has Baby Cum Pants Jolley done?
My tolerance for idiots is at an all time low.
Don't you ever pretend you give a damn about Iraq and then quote all time whore John Podesta.
Seriously, just stop Tweeting.
There's no come back for you.
Only other idiots will ever applaud you.
You belong to a movement of mass stupidity.
Dropping back to the March 28, 2007 snapshot:
Interviewed by Bonnie Faulkner (KPFA's Guns and Butter) today, professor Francis Boyle discussed how a 2003 exploration of impeachment by the Democrats was cut short when John Podesta announced that there would be no introduction of bills of impeachment because it would harm Democrats chances in the 2004 election. Speaking of the measures being applauded by much in the media, big and small, Boyle declared, "It's all baloney. All they had to do was just do nothing and Bush would have run out of money. . . . The DNC fully supports the war, that was made clear to Ramsey [Clark] and me on 13 March 2003 and nothing's changed." John Podesta, former Clintonista, is with the Democratic talking point mill (that attempts to pass itself as a think tank) Center for American Progress -- with an emphasis on "Center" and not "Progress."
See you can't Tweet or reTweet Podesta on the topic of Iraq unless you're trying to get the blood on his hands onto your own.
Here's David Swanson (in 2009, at Democrats.com) discussing Podesta's role in the Iraq War:
Boyle and Ramsey Clark presented the case for impeachment to Democratic congress members on March 13, 2003, just days before the bombs hit Baghdad. Impeachment could conceivably have prevented over a million deaths. The congress members present accepted the validity of the case, but John Podesta and others argued that it would be better for Democrats in the next election to let the war happen. We saw this same cold blooded calculation, of course, in 2007 and 2008, as the Democrats controlled the Congress and claimed to "oppose" the war while keeping it going. While Clark argued for the political advantage of pursuing impeachment, Boyle declined to address that point, preferring to stick to the facts. Sadly, electoral arguments are almost the only thing most congress members care about, and human life is not even on the list.
Need more? Here's Boyle speaking to Dori Smith (Talk Radio Nation -- link is audio and transcript) from February 7, 2007:
Francis A. Boyle: We just need one person to introduce the bill with courage, integrity, principles, and of course a safe seat. In Gulf War one I worked with the late great Congressman Henry B. Gonzales on his bill of impeachment against Bush Sr. We put that one in. I did the first draft the day after the war started. So in my opinion there is no excuse for these bills not to have been put in already. In fact, on 13 March 2003, Congressman John Conyers convened a meeting of 40 to 50 of his top advisors, most of whom were lawyers, to debate putting in immediate bills of impeachment against Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, and Ashcroft, to head off the war. There were draft bills sitting on the table that had been prepared by me and Ramsey Clark. And the Congressman invited Ramsey and me to come in and state the case for impeachment. It was a two hour debate, very vigorous debate, obviously all of these lawyers there. And most of the lawyers there didn't disagree with us on the merits of impeachment. It was more as they saw it a question of practical politics. Namely, John Podesta was there, Clinton's former White House chief of staff, who said he was appearing on behalf of the Democratic National Committee and they were against putting in immediate bills of impeachment because it might hurt whoever their presidential candidate was going to be in 2004. Well at that time no one even knew who their presidential candidate was going to be in 2004. I didn't argue the point, I'm a political independent. It was not for me to tell Democrats how to elect their candidates. I just continued arguing the merits of impeachment. But Ramsey is a lifelong Democrat and he argued that he felt that putting in these bills of impeachment might help the Democrats and it certainly wasn't going to hurt them in 2004.
So when the right thing could have been done, when the Iraq War could have been stopped before it started, when everything could have been changed, there was John Podesta arguing to destroy Iraq, to destroy the lives of the Iraqi people, so that Democrats could win the 2004 elections? (For the record, the whore was wrong even when it came to electability: the Dems lost in the 2004 election -- they lost the presidency, the House and the Senate both remained under Republican control with Republicans increasing their seats -- in the single digits, but it's an increase -- in both houses of Congress.)
Who's getting the do over? John Podesta?
Again, I've spoken out against the Iraq War all along.
I'll be damned if some cheap whore tries to reTweet War Criminal John Podesta and pretend Podesta has some standing on the topic of Iraq.
US House Rep John Conyers wanted to bring charges of impeachment and that would have ended it all.
But there was John The Infected Whore Podesta saying don't impeach Bully Boy Bush because it would harm election chances in 2004.
John Podesta is the last one to ever call bulls**t on anyone -- his entire life (and that of his brother Tony) has been nothing but bulls**t and people are dead as a result, millions of Iraqis included.
Podesta should be in a holding cell waiting to be tried at The Hague.
That stupid idiots on Twitter, caught up in their own bulls**t election, want to whore like Podesta is shameful.
Here's Frances A. Boyles' statement on the 10th anniversary of the start of the illegal war:
Since this is the tenth anniversary of the Bush war against Iraq, concerning Democratic Party support for it: On March 13, 2003 Congressman John Conyers convened an emergency meeting in Washington DC at a law firm right down the street from the White House on the Eve of War to consider, discuss and debate my draft Bill to impeach Bush and Cheney to try to stop that war. He invited Ramsey Clark and me to come in and debate the case for impeachment. The debate was 2 hours long. He also invited in about 40 top NGO honchos affiliated with the Democratic Party, including John Podesta, for the debate. I will not name the rest of them here, but I will never forget these pro-war cowards and hypocrites for the rest of my life-- not including Congressman Conyers. At the end of 2 hours of vigorous debating, we adjourned with my draft Bill of Impeachment sitting on the table. As Ramsey and I walked out of the building to take our separate cabs, I turned to him and said : " Ramsey, I don't understand it. Why didn't those people take me up on my offer to stay here, polish up my Bill of Impeachment immediately, and put it in right away to try to stop this war?" And Ramsey replied: "I think most of the people there want a war." The Democrats supported that war from the get-go. And this includes the Democratic National Committee. Podesta was there on their behalf and in the name of the DNC put the kybosh on my Bill of Impeachment designed to stop Bush's war against Iraq.
As Vanessa Williams says at the end of "Running Back To You," "Get the message? Nuff said."
Moving over to the State Dept. Yesterday's snapshot noted the State Dept issued a press release noting over $18 billion in weapons that the US had transferred to Iraq. At today's State Dept press briefing, spokesperson John Kirby was asked to explain the facts -- asked to explain them and couldn't.
QUESTION: (Inaudible) Iraq. I have a couple of questions. First, you just published a fact sheet today on the State Department website about the military assistance and this military sales that you provide to Iraq. It's very useful, but it's a little bit confusing. I was going to see if you can tell us – I mean, it's a DOD question but you published it – it's your own fault – so I have to ask the question here. If since 2014, since the war against ISIS started, tell us the – how much you've provided to Iraq, but have they been military aid, meaning without charge, or have you sold the weapons to Iraq? Because at some point it talks about military sales and at some point it talks about military assistance. So it's kind of confusing; you don't know which portion has been free of charge and which portion have you charged Iraq.
MR KIRBY: Why don't we get somebody who can break that down for you in greater detail?
QUESTION: That would be great.
MR KIRBY: I'm not at liberty right now. I don't have that kind of specificity of information up here. It's both. And the larger point that I think needs to be made is that since last summer we've accelerated the aid and assistance, military support, that we have given to the government of Iraq and that pace continues, and we're going to continue to do that to help them beat back ISIL. And it's not just the United States; other nations are also contributing as well to the degree that they can. As for the exact breakdown, you're going to have to let us get
QUESTION: Okay.
MR KIRBY: -- some experts to sit down and talk to you.
QUESTION: Okay. And also on the issue of the Kurdish presidency. I know we've talked about this for the last couple of days, but the issue remains outstanding and the U.S. officials remain in the region talking to the leaders there. The president's legal tenure expired last night, midnight. Do you still regard the President Barzani as the legitimate president of Kurdistan since he's no longer by the law the president?
MR KIRBY: Well, I think that we've talked about this – that they --
QUESTION: He's expired since midnight, so we haven't talked about it, his term.
MR KIRBY: They had meetings in Erbil, as we talked about, and they've agreed to postpone the parliament sessions to Sunday to allow additional time for parties to resolve all the pending issues related to the presidential matter.
QUESTION: But do you regard him --
MR KIRBY: And I'd refer you to Kurdish authorities to speak to more about this consensus agreement. So I'm not going to take a position one way or the other here. We were glad to see the Kurdish parties get together, coming to a consensus agreement to kind of – to deal with this presidential issue. And as I said, they're going to work through the weekend to do that.
QUESTION: So my question is: When you deal with President Barzani, do you still deal with him as the president of the region?
MR KIRBY: I'm not an expert on the constitutional framework there. When Ambassador McGurk was in Erbil with our charge, they met with President Barzani and other Kurdish political leaders, and at their invitation were welcomed back to Erbil to get an update on the political situation. But the decisions that were made and reached were Kurdish decisions.
QUESTION: Just – sorry, two more. I just want to be clear on this. There are two senior U.S. officials that have been there – the ambassador to Iraq and also Ambassador Brett McGurk. Does that mean the U.S. take – took this issue very seriously? How serious did you think the issue was that made you send two official to stay in the meetings for hours, a couple of meetings at least?
MR KIRBY: They were asked to be there by the Kurdish parties.
QUESTION: Right.
MR KIRBY: They were invited. Ambassador McGurk was just in Iraq for much of this week, and I think earlier in the week I told you he was in Erbil, then he went to Baghdad, then he was invited back to Erbil by Kurdish political leaders because of these discussions they were having. And so he was very glad for the invitation. He and the charge went up there and they did sit in on these meetings, but it was at the invitation of Kurdish leaders and that's why he was there.
Separate and distinct from that, of course we consider this an important matter. I mean, what's happening in Iraq politically, militarily, economically, especially as it relates to the fight against ISIL, is of great interest to the United States and to every other member of the coalition. So yes, we take it seriously.
But the third point I'd want to make, and make it strongly, is that these were Kurdish decisions. Ambassador McGurk and our charge went at their invitation. It wasn't to actively intervene or become involved in; they were invited back to sit in on these discussions. But the consensus that was reached was reached by the Kurdish parties.
Kareem Abdulrahman and Roman Zagros offer an analysis of the KRG presidential situation at the BBC. Excerpt:
Mr Barzani has served his two terms, the maximum currently allowed. His last term expired in 2013, when it was extended by two years. But the KDP, which currently leads a coalition government that includes the other four parties, is firm on Mr Barzani staying in office.
However, existing laws provide neither a clear mechanism for electing a new president nor a legal route to keep the current one in place.
The KDP says that given the Kurdistan Region's conflict against IS, if no agreement is reached Mr Barzani should stay in power as a caretaker president until the next election in 2017.
However, existing laws stipulate that the speaker of parliament should take over the president's powers in the event of a presidential vacuum.
So an extension for Mr Barzani at this point would be divisive at best and possibly illegal in the eyes of many.
As that issue festers, Lukman Faily demonstrates that US Secretary of State John Kerry's not the only diplomat capable of acting like an idiot Zaie Benjamin Tweets the following about Iraq's Ambassador to the US:
It was stupid to say to begin with.
Faily needs to learn how to support free speech. Instead, he attacks public discourse and pretends that's somehow appropriate.
Well he got slapped across his ugly face today.
Iraq's Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani warns of "partition" if political reforms/anti-corruption measures fail. #TwitterKurds #Iraq
For those who missed it, at a recent press conference, US General Ray Odierno was asked about partitioning Iraq. He responded it was not an idea he was willing to support at present and that, if it were to take place, that was a decision for Iraq and the region.
This had Faily bent out of shape -- so bent out of shape that days later, he's just got to comment.
But where his comment on Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani's remarks?
Oh, that's right, the idiot knows to keep his mouth shut there, he knows not to trash al-Sistani.
It's a shame he can't respect free speech to begin with and instead tries to silence people with the lie that free speech leads to terrorism.
The reality of violence is that Margaret Griffis (Antiwar.com) counts 304 violent deaths across Iraq and none of those resulted from al-Sistani or Odierno's remarks.
Iraq remains one of the most corrupt nations in the world. Alsumaria reports that the country's Integrity Commission is preparing arrest warrants against 2171 people -- 13 of which are current or former Cabinet ministers. All Iraq News quotes Hasan al-Yasiri, head of the commission providing a lower number: 9 "current and former Ministers."
In Transparency International's most recent ranking, Iraq was ranked the 170th most corrupt country out of 175.
Though prime minister Haider al-Abadi has promised to address corruption, the list of reforms or 'reforms' he has proposed did not include anything like what the Integrity Commission is moving on. In fact, Haider's corruption 'reforms' didn't really address much in terms of corruption at all.
Peace Ambassadors for Iraq notes:
Rather than attempting to improve governance, Abadi could be eliminating the positions of Maliki and other prominent officials to consolidate his own political power in a way that does not necessarily improve either the effectiveness, transparency, or inclusiveness of Iraq's political system.
As the Iraqi government proceeds with this measure, it must be sure to maintain those with the necessary experience to keep the government running. If not and the reforms actually fail to change the pattern of inefficient governance, the plan would consolidate power in fewer hands and make the situation worse than before.
One of the more problematic provisions that Abadi has proposed is the redirection of public funds from municipal governments to non-governmental militias. Iraq needs to devote its resources to strengthening its national army and making it a more inclusive force. Not only does strengthening the militias make the task of national reconciliation all the more difficult, but also it increases the influence of Iran over Iraq's sovereign affairs and destiny.
Oh, yeah, liar Nouri. Nouri continues to insist the Parliamentary report -- which found him responsible for failures that led Mosul to be seized by the Islamic State in 2014 -- is wrong. Not everyone is so sure. All Iraq News reports KRG President Massouc Barzani has stated Nouri's denials and counter-chargers ignore reality and that he cannot escape his responsibility for the fall of Mosul.
Lastly, US Senator Robert Menendez is one of the few who can claim to have never taken his eye off of Iraq. He's issued a statement this week on the Iran deal and we will note it in full:
South Orange, NJ – U.S. Senator Bob Menendez, senior member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, delivered the following remarks today at Seton Hall University's School of Diplomacy and International Relations. He was introduced by Courtney Smith, Senior Associate Dean and Associate Professor.
"For twenty three years as a member of
the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees, I
have had the privilege of dealing with major foreign policy and national
security issues. Many of those have been of a momentous nature. This
is one of those moments.
"I come to the issue of the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action, with Iran, as someone who has followed
Iran's nuclear ambition for the better part of two decades. I decide on
whether to support or oppose an issue on the basis of whether, it is in
my judgment, in the national interest and security of our country to do
"In this case a secondary, but important,
question is what it means for our great ally -- the State of Israel --
and our other partners in the Gulf.
"Unlike President Obama's
characterization of those who have raised serious questions about the
agreement, or who have opposed it, I did not vote for the war in Iraq, I
opposed it, unlike the Vice President and the Secretary of State, who
both supported it. My vote against the Iraq war was unpopular at the
time, but it was one of the best decisions I have ever made.
"I also don't come to this question as
someone, unlike many of my Republican colleagues, who reflexively oppose
everything the President proposes. In fact, I have supported President
Obama, according to Congressional Quarterly, 98 percent of the time in
2013 and 2014. My dear, late mother would have been happy if I had
agreed with her 98 percent of the time -- and I revered her.
"On key policies ranging from voting in
the Finance Committee and on the Senate Floor for the Affordable Care
Act, to Wall Street Reform, to supporting the President's Supreme Court
Nominees and defending the Administration's actions on the Benghazi
tragedy, his Pivot to Asia, shepherding the authorization for the Use of
Military Force (AUMF) to stop President Assad's use of chemical
weapons, during the time I was Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, to so much more, I have been a reliable supporter of
President Obama.
"But my support is not – and has not been
driven by party loyalty, but rather by principled agreement, not
political expediency. When I have disagreed it is also based on
principled disagreement.
"The issue before the Congress in
September is whether to vote to approve or disapprove the agreement
struck by the President and our P5+1 partners with Iran. This is one of
the most serious national security, nuclear nonproliferation, arms
control issues of our time. It is not an issue of supporting or
opposing the President. This issue is much greater and graver than
"For me, I have come to my decision after
countless hours in hearings, classified briefings, and hours-and-hours
of serious discussion and thorough analysis. I start my analysis with
the question: Why does Iran -- which has the world's fourth largest
proven oil reserves, with 157 billion barrels of crude oil and the
world's second largest proven natural gas reserves with 1,193 trillion
cubic feet of natural gas -- need nuclear power for domestic energy?
"We know that despite the fact that Iran
claims their nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, they have
violated the international will, as expressed by various U.N. Security
Council Resolutions, and by deceit, deception and delay advanced their
program to the point of being a threshold nuclear state. It is because
of these facts, and the fact that the world believes that Iran was
weaponizing its nuclear program at the Parchin Military Base -- as well
as developing a covert uranium enrichment facility in Fordow, built deep
inside of a mountain, raising serious doubts about the peaceful nature
of their civilian program, and their sponsorship of state terrorism --
that the world united against Iran's nuclear program.
"In that context, let's remind ourselves
of the stated purpose of our negotiations with Iran: Simply put, it was
to dismantle all -- or significant parts -- of Iran's illicit nuclear
infrastructure to ensure that it would not have nuclear weapons
capability at any time. Not shrink its infrastructure. Not limit it.
But fully dismantle Iran's nuclear weapons capability.
"We said we would accommodate Iran's
practical national needs, but not leave the region -- and the world --
facing the threat of a nuclear armed Iran at a time of its choosing. In
essence, we thought the agreement would be roll-back-for-roll-back: you
roll-back your infrastructure and we'll roll-back our sanctions.
"At the end of the day, what we appear to
have is a roll-back of sanctions and Iran only limiting its capability,
but not dismantling it or rolling it back. What do we get? We get an
alarm bell should they decide to violate their commitments, and a system
for inspections to verify their compliance. That, in my view, is a far
cry from 'dismantling.'
"I recall in the early days of the
Administration's overtures to Iran, asking Secretary of State, John
Kerry, at a meeting of Senators, about dismantling Arak, Iran's
plutonium reactor. His response was swift and certain. He said: 'They
will either dismantle it or we will destroy it.'
"I remember that our understanding was
that the Fordow facility was to be closed – that it was not necessary
for a peaceful civilian nuclear program to have an underground
enrichment facility. That the Iranians would have to come absolutely
clean about their weaponization activities at Parchin and agree to
promise anytime anywhere inspections.
"We now know all of that fell by the
wayside. But what we cannot dismiss is that we have now abandoned our
long-held policy of preventing nuclear proliferation and are now
embarked – not on preventing nuclear proliferation – but on managing or
containing it -- which leaves us with a far less desirable, less secure,
and less certain world order. So, I am deeply concerned that this is a
significant shift in our nonproliferation policy, and about what it
will mean in terms of a potential arms race in an already dangerous
"While I have many specific concerns
about this agreement, my overarching concern is that it requires no
dismantling of Iran's nuclear infrastructure and only mothballs that
infrastructure for 10 years. Not even one centrifuge will be destroyed
under this agreement. Fordow will be repurposed, and Arak redesigned.
"The fact is -- everyone needs to
understand what this agreement does and does not do so that they can
determine whether providing Iran permanent relief in exchange for
short-term promises is a fair trade.
"This deal does not require Iran to
destroy or fully decommission a single uranium enrichment centrifuge.
In fact, over half of Iran's currently operating centrifuges will
continue to spin at its Natanz facility. The remainder, including more
than 5,000 operating centrifuges and nearly 10,000 not yet functioning,
will merely be disconnected and transferred to another hall at Natanz,
where they could be quickly reinstalled to enrich uranium.
"And yet we, along with our allies, have
agreed to lift the sanctions and allow billions of dollars to flow back
into Iran's economy. We lift sanctions, but -- even during the first 10
years of the agreement -- Iran will be allowed to continue R&D
activity on a range of centrifuges – allowing them to improve their
effectiveness over the course of the agreement.
"Clearly, the question is: What do we get
from this agreement in terms of what we originally sought? We lift
sanctions, and -- at year eight -- Iran can actually start manufacturing
and testing advanced IR-6 and IR-8 centrifuges that enrich up to 15
times the speed of its current models. At year 15, Iran can start
enriching uranium beyond 3.67 percent – the level at which we become
concerned about fissile material for a bomb. At year 15, Iran will have
NO limits on its uranium stockpile.
"This deal grants Iran permanent
sanctions relief in exchange for only temporary – temporary --
limitations on its nuclear program – not a rolling-back, not
dismantlement, but temporary limitations. At year ten, the UN Security
Council Resolution will disappear along with the dispute resolution
mechanism needed to snapback UN sanctions and the 24-day mandatory
access provision for suspicious sites in Iran.
"The deal enshrines for Iran, and in fact
commits the international community to assisting Iran in developing an
industrial-scale nuclear power program, complete with industrial scale
enrichment. While I understand that this program will be subject to
Iran's obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons, I think it fails to appreciate Iran's history of deception in
its nuclear program and its violations of the NPT.
"It will, in the long run, make it much
harder to demonstrate that Iran's program is not in fact being used for
peaceful purposes because Iran will have legitimate reasons to have
advanced centrifuges and a robust enrichment program. We will then have
to demonstrate that its intention is dual-use and not justified by its
industrial nuclear power program.
"What we get in return for removing
sanctions is an inspection and verification regime of Iran's
somewhat-diminished, but still existent nuclear program, for which we
will have to depend on Iranian compliance and performance for years to
"A significant part of that performance
is dictated by an Additional Protocol of the IAEA agreement that ensures
access to suspect sites in a country. But Iran has agreed only to
provisionally apply the Additional Protocol and only formally adopt it
when Congress has abolished all sanctions. This could mean that if Iran
has been sanctioned for violations of the agreement, Iran won't even
have to seek ratification of the Additional Protocol until those
sanctions have been lifted – regardless of Iran's full compliance.
"This is hardly an ironclad commitment on
which to base our right to inspect suspicious facilities. Of course if
the Iranians violate the agreement and try to make a dash for a nuclear
bomb, our solace will be that we will have a year's notice instead of
the present 3 months. So in reality we have purchased a very expensive
alarm system. Maybe we'll have an additional nine months, but with much
greater consequences in the enemy we might face at that time.
"But what happens in the interim? Within
about a year of Iran meeting its initial obligations, Iran will receive
sanctions relief to the tune of $100-150 billion in the release of
frozen assets, as well as renewed oil sales of another million barrels a
day, as well as relief from sectoral sanctions in the petrochemical,
shipping, shipbuilding, port sectors, gold and other precious metals,
and software and automotive sectors.
"Iran will also benefit from the removal
of designated entities including major banks, shipping companies, oil
and gas firms from the U.S. Treasury list of sanctioned entities.
'Of the nearly 650 entities that have
been designated by the U.S. Treasury for their role in Iran's nuclear
and missile programs or for being controlled by the Government of Iran,
more than 67 percent will be de-listed within 6-12 months,' according to
testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, of Mark
Dubowitz of the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies.
"For Iran, all this relief comes likely within a year, even though its obligations stretch out for a decade or more.
"Considering the fact that it was
President Rouhani, who after conducting his fiscal audit after his
election, likely convinced the Ayatollah that Iran's regime could not
sustain itself under the sanctions, and knew that only a negotiated
agreement would get Iran the relief it critically needed to sustain the
regime and the revolution, the negotiating leverage was, and still is,
greatly on our side. However, the JCPOA in paragraph 26 of the
Sanctions heading of the agreement, says:
'The U.S. Administration, acting consistently with the respective roles of the President and the Congress, will refrain from re-introducing or reimposing sanctions specified in Annex II, that it has ceased applying under this JCPOA.'
'The U.S. Administration, acting consistently with the respective roles of the President and the Congress, will refrain from re-introducing or reimposing sanctions specified in Annex II, that it has ceased applying under this JCPOA.'
"I repeat, we will have to refrain from
reintroducing or reimposing the Iran Sanctions Act I authored – which
expires next year -- that acted significantly to bring Iran to the table
in the first place. In two hearings, I asked Treasury Secretary Lew and
Undersecretary of State Wendy Sherman whether we have the right to
reauthorize sanctions to have something to snapback to, and neither
would answer the question, saying only that it was 'too early' to
discuss reauthorization.
"But, I did get my answer from the Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations who, in a letter dated July 25, 2015, said:
'It is clearly spelled out in the JCPOA that both the European Union and the United States will refrain from reintroducing or reimposing the sanctions and restrictive measures lifted under the JCPOA. It is understood the reintroduction or reimposition, including through extension of the sanctions and restrictive measures will constitute significant nonperformance which would relieve Iran from its commitments in part or in whole.'
"But, I did get my answer from the Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations who, in a letter dated July 25, 2015, said:
'It is clearly spelled out in the JCPOA that both the European Union and the United States will refrain from reintroducing or reimposing the sanctions and restrictive measures lifted under the JCPOA. It is understood the reintroduction or reimposition, including through extension of the sanctions and restrictive measures will constitute significant nonperformance which would relieve Iran from its commitments in part or in whole.'
"If anything is a 'fantasy' about this
agreement it is the belief that snapback, without
congressionally-mandated sanctions, with EU sanctions gone, and
companies from around the world doing permissible business in Iran, will
have any real effect.
"The Administration cannot argue sanction
policy both ways. Either they were effective in getting Iran to the
negotiating table or they were not. Sanctions are either a deterrent to
break-out, a violation of the agreement, or they are not.
"In retrospect, my one regret throughout
this process is that I did not proceed with the Menendez-Kirk
prospective sanctions legislation that would have provided additional
leverage during the negotiations and would have also provided additional
leverage in any possible post-agreement nullification by them or by us.
"Frankly, in my view, the overall
sanctions relief being provided, given the Iranian's understanding of
restrictions on the reauthorization of sanctions, along with the lifting
of the arms and missile embargo well before Iranian compliance over
years is established, leaves us in a weak position, and – to me – is
"As the largest State Sponsor of
Terrorism, Iran – who has exported its revolution to Assad in Syria, the
Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and directed and supported
attacks against American troops in Iraq -- will be flush with money, not
only to invest in their domestic economy, but to further pursue their
destabilizing, hegemonic goals in the region. If Iran can afford to
destabilize the region with an economy staggering under sanctions and
rocked by falling oil prices, what will Iran and the Quds Force do when
they have a cash infusion of more than 20 percent of their GDP -- the
equivalent of an infusion of $3.4 trillion into our economy?
"If there is a fear of war in the region,
it is fueled by Iran and its proxies and exacerbated by an agreement
that allows Iran to possess an industrial-sized nuclear program, and
enough money in sanctions relief to continue to fund its hegemonic
intentions throughout the region. Imagine how a country like the United
Arab Emirates – sitting just miles away from Iran across the straits of
Hormuz feels after they sign a civilian nuclear agreement with the
U.S., considered to be the gold standard, to not enrich or reprocess
uranium? What do our friends think when we give our enemies a pass
while holding them to the gold standard? Who should they trust?
"Which brings me to another major concern
with the JCPOA, namely the issue of Iran coming clean about the
possible military dimensions of its nuclear program. For well over a
decade, the world has been concerned about the secret weaponization
efforts Iran conducted at the military base called Parchin.The goal that
we have long sought, along with the international community, is to know
what Iran accomplished at Parchin -- not necessarily to get Iran to
declare culpability -- but to determine how far along they were in their
nuclear weaponization program so that we know what signatures to look
for in the future.
"David Albright, a physicist and former
nuclear weapons inspector, and founder of the Institute for Science and
International Security, has said, 'Addressing the IAEA's concerns about
the military dimensions of Iran's nuclear programs is fundamental to any
long term agreement… an agreement that sidesteps the military issues
would risk being unverifiable.' The reason he says that 'an agreement
that sidesteps the military issues would be unverifiable,' is because
it makes a difference if you are 90 percent down the road in your
weaponization efforts or only ten percent advanced. How far advanced
Iran's weaponizing abilities are has a significant impact on what Iran's
breakout time to an actual deliverable weapon will be.
"In a report to the U.N. Security
Council, by a panel of experts, established pursuant to U.N. Security
Council Resolution 1929, the experts state The Islamic Republic of Iran
possesses two variants of ballistic missiles that, according to experts,
are believed to be potentially capable of delivering nuclear weapons.
One, the Ghada missile, is a variant of liquid-fuel Shahab-3, with a
range of approximately 1,600km. The other is the solid-fuel Sejil
missile, with a range of about 2,000km. To put that in perspective, the
Ghada missile has a 650 mile range which puts Afghanistan, Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, India, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, and Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, the United
Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Yemen in their sites.
"The Sejil missile has a 1,250 mile rage
which includes Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Djibouti, Egypt,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Libya, Macedonia, Moldova,
Nepal, Romania, Serbia, Somalia, and Sudan.
"With so much at stake, the IAEA -- after
waiting over ten years to inspect Parchin, speak to Iranian nuclear
scientists, and review additional materials and documents -- are now
told they will not have direct access to Parchin. The list of
scientists the P5+1 wanted the IAEA to interview were rejected outright
by Iran, and they are now given three months to do all of their review
and analysis before they must deliver a report in December of this
year. How the inspections and soil and other samples are to be
collected are outlined in two secret agreements that the U.S. Congress
is not privy to. The answer as to why we cannot see those documents, is
because they have a confidentiality agreement between the IAEA and
Iran, which they say 'is customary,' but this issue is anything but
"If Iran can violate its obligations for
more than a decade, it can't then be allowed to avail themselves of the
same provisions and protections they violated in the first place. We
have to ask: Why would our negotiators decide to negotiate access to
other IAEA documents, but not these documents? Maybe the reason, as
some members of Congress and public reports have raised, is because it
will be the Iranians and not the IAEA performing the tests and providing
the samples to be analyzed, which would be the equivalent of having an
athlete accused of using performance enhancing drugs submit an
unsupervised urine sample to the appropriate authority. Chain of
custody doesn't matter when the evidence given to you is prepared by the
"So in five months, we seek to resolve a
major issue that has taken the better part of a decade to have access
to, and with a highly questionable inspection regime as a solution. And,
according to an AP story of August 14th – and I quote:
'They say the agency will be able to
report in December. But that assessment is unlikely to be unequivocal
because chances are slim that Iran will present all the evidence the
agency wants, or give it the total freedom of movement it needs to
follow-up the allegations. Still, the report is expected to be approved
by the IAEA's board, which includes the United States and other powerful
nations that negotiated the July 14 agreement. They do not want to
upend their July 14 deal, and will see the December report as closing
the books on the issue.'
"It would seem to me that what we are doing is sweeping this critical issue under the rug.
"Secretary Kerry has said that, 'We have
absolute knowledge with respect to the certain military activities they
were engaged in,' yet, for years we have insisted on getting access to
Parchin and acquiring the knowledge we need to know.
"General Hayden, the former CIA Director,
said, 'I'd like to see the DNI or any intelligence office repeat that
for me. They won't. What he is saying is that we don't care how far
they've gotten with weaponization. We're betting the farm on our ability
to limit the production of fissile material.' Now, if they want to
make that bet, they can, but the Administration should level with us and
not insist revelations of PMD are unimportant. Instead General Hayden
says, 'he's pretending we have perfect knowledge about something that
was an incredibly tough intelligence target while I was director and I
see nothing that has made it any easier.'
"For me, the administration's willingness
to forgo a critical element of Iran's weaponization -- past and present
-- is inexplicable. Our willingness to accept this process on Parchin
is only exacerbated by the inability to obtain anytime, anywhere
inspections, which the Administration always held out as one of those
essential elements we would insist on and could rely on in any deal.
Instead, we have a dispute resolution mechanism that shifts the burden
of proof to the U.S. and its partners, to provide sensitive
intelligence, possibly revealing our sources and the methods by which we
collected the information and allow the Iranians to delay access for
nearly a month, a delay that would allow them to remove evidence of a
violation, particularly when it comes to centrifuge
research-and-development, and weaponization efforts that can be easily
hidden and would leave little or no signatures.
"The Administration suggests that --
other than Iraq -- no country was subjected to anytime, anywhere
inspections. But Iran's defiance of the world's position, as recognized
in a series of U.N. Security Council Resolutions, does not make it 'any
other country.' It is their violations of the NPT and the Security
Council Resolutions that created the necessity for a unique regime and
for anytime, anywhere inspections.
"Mark Dubowitz, the widely-respected sanctions expert from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, has said:
'For Secretary Kerry to claim we have
absolute knowledge of Iran's weaponization activities is to assume a
level of U.S. intelligence capability that defies historical experience.
That's why he, President Obama, Undersecretary Sherman and IAEA chief
Amano all have made PMD resolution such an essential condition of any
nuclear deal.'
"He goes on to say:
'The U.S. track record in detecting and
stopping countries from going nuclear should make Kerry more modest in
his claims and assumptions. The U.S. missed the Soviet Union, China,
India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea. Washington underestimated
Saddam's program in 1990. Then it overestimated his program in 2003 and
went to war to stop a nonexistent WMD program.'
"It is precisely because of this track
record that permitting Iran to have the size and scope of an
industrialized nuclear program, permitted under the JCPOA is one of the
great flaws of the agreement.
"If what President Obama's statement, in
his NPR interview of April 7th, 2015, that 'a more relevant fear would
be that in year 13, 14, 15 they have advanced centrifuges that enrich
uranium fairly rapidly, and at that point breakout times would have
shrunk almost down to zero' – is true, then it seems to me that -- in
essence -- this deal does nothing more than kick today's problem down
the road for ten-15 years, and, at the same time, undermines the
arguments and evidence we'll need, because of the dual-use nature of
their program, to convince the Security Council and the international
community to take action.
"President Obama continues to erroneously
say that this agreement permanently stops Iran from having a nuclear
bomb. Let's be clear, what the agreement does is to recommit Iran not
to pursue a nuclear bomb, a promise they have already violated in the
past. It recommits them to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT),
an agreement they have already violated in the past. It commits them to
a new Security Council Resolution outlining their obligations, but they
have violated those in the past as well.
"So the suggestion of permanence, in this
case, is only possible for so long as Iran complies and performs
according to the agreement because the bottom line is that this
agreement leaves Iran with the core element of a robust nuclear
"The fact is -- success is not a question
of Iran's conforming and performing according to the agreement. If
that was all that was needed – if Iran had abided by its commitments all
along -- we wouldn't be faced with this challenge now. The test of
success must be -- if Iran violates the agreement and attempts to
break-out -- how well we will be positioned to deal with Iran -- at that
point. Trying to reassemble the sanctions regime, including the time
to give countries and companies notice of sanctionable activity, which
had been permissible up to then, would take-up most of the breakout
time, assuming we could even get compliance after significant national
and private investments had taken place. That indeed would be a
"So the suggestion of 'permanency' in
stopping Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon depends on 'performance.'
Based on the long history of Iran's broken promises, defiance and
violations, that is hopeful. Significant dismantlement, however, would
establish 'performance,' and therefore eliminating the threat of the
capability to develop a nuclear weapon would truly be permanent, and any
attempt to rebuild that infrastructure would give the world far more
time than one year.
"The President and Secretary Kerry have
repeatedly said that the choice is between this agreement or war. I
reject that proposition, as have most witnesses, including past and
present Administration members involved in the Iran nuclear issue, who
have testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and who
support the deal but reject the binary choice between the agreement or
"If the P5+1 had not achieved an agreement, would we be at war with Iran? I don't believe that.
"For all those who have said they have
not heard -- from anyone who opposes the Agreement – a better solution,
they're wrong. I believe there is a pathway to a better deal.
"Advocates of the deal argue that a good
deal that would have dismantled critical elements of Iran's nuclear
infrastructure isn't attainable – that the Iranians were tough
negotiators -- and that despite our massive economic leverage and the
weight of the international community we couldn't buy more than 10 years
of inspection and verification in exchange for permanent sanctions
relief, and for revoking Iran's pariah status. I don't believe that.
"It is difficult to believe that the
world's greatest powers, the U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia, China,
Germany and the European Union, sitting on one side of the table, and
Iran sitting alone on the other side, staggering from sanctions and
rocked by plummeting oil prices, could not have achieved some level of
critical dismantlement.
"I believe we should have insisted on
meeting the requirements we know are necessary to stop Iran from getting
a nuclear weapon today and in ten years, or we should have been
prepared to walk away.
"I believe we could still get a better
deal and here's how: We can disapprove this agreement, without
rejecting the entire agreement.
"We should direct the Administration to
re-negotiate by authorizing the continuation of negotiations and the
Joint Plan of Action – including Iran's $700 million-a-month lifeline,
which to date have accrued to Iran's benefit to the tune of $10 billion,
and pausing further reductions of purchases of Iranian oil and other
sanctions pursuant to the original JPOA. I'm even willing to consider
authorizing a sweetener – a one-time release of a predetermined amount
of funds – as a good faith down payment on the negotiations.
"We can provide specific parameters for
the Administration to guide their continued negotiations and ensure that
a new agreement does not run afoul of Congress. A continuation of
talks would allow the re-consideration of just a few, but a critical few
issues, including:
"First, the immediate ratification by
Iran of the Additional Protocol to ensure that we have a permanent
international arrangement with Iran for access to suspect sites.
"Second, a ban on centrifuge R&D for
the duration of the agreement to ensure that Iran won't have the
capacity to quickly breakout, just as the U.N. Security Council
Resolution and sanctions snapback is off the table.
"Third, close the Fordow enrichment
facility. The sole purpose of Fordow was to harden Iran's nuclear
program to a military attack. We need to close the facility and
foreclose Iran's future ability to use this facility. If Iran has
nothing to hide they shouldn't need to put it under a mountain.
"Fourth, the full resolution of the
'possible military dimensions' of Iran's program. We need an arrangement
that isn't set up to whitewash this issue. Iran and the IAEA must
resolve the issue before permanent sanctions relief, and failure of Iran
to cooperate with a comprehensive review should result in automatic
sanctions snapback.
"Fifth, extend the duration of the
agreement. One of the single most concerning elements of the deal is its
10-15 year sunset of restrictions on Iran's program, with off ramps
starting after year eight. We were promised an agreement of significant
duration and we got less than half of what we are looking for. Iran
should have to comply for as long as they deceived the world's position,
so at least 20 years.
"And sixth, we need agreement now about
what penalties will be collectively imposed by the P5+1 for Iranian
violations, both small and midsized, as well as a clear statement as to
the so-called grandfather clause in paragraph 37 of the JCPOA, to ensure
that the U.S. position about not shielding contracts entered into
legally upon re-imposition of sanctions is shared by our allies.
"At the same time we should: Extend the
authorization of the Iran Sanctions Act which expires in 2016 to ensure
that we have an effective snapback option; Consider licensing the
strategic export of American oil to allied countries struggling with
supply because Iranian oil remains off the market; Immediately implement
the security measures offered to our partners in the Gulf Summit at
Camp David, while preserving Israel's qualitative military edge.
"The President should unequivocally
affirm and Congress should formally endorse a Declaration of U.S. Policy
that we will use all means necessary to prevent Iran from producing
enough enriched uranium for a nuclear bomb, as well as building or
buying one, both during and after any agreement. We should authorize
now the means for Israel to address the Iranian threat on their own in
the event that Iran accelerates its program and to counter Iranian
perceptions that our own threat to use force is not credible. And we
should make it absolutely clear that we want a deal, but we want the
right deal -- and that a deal that does nothing more than delay the
inevitable isn't a deal we will make.
"We must send a message to Iran that
neither their regional behavior nor nuclear ambitions are permissible.
If we push back regionally, they will be less likely to test the limits
of our tolerance towards any violation of a nuclear agreement.
"The agreement that has been reached
failed to achieve the one thing it set out to achieve – it failed to
stop Iran from becoming a nuclear weapons state at a time of its
choosing. In fact, it authorizes and supports the very road map Iran
will need to arrive at its target.
"I know that the Administration will say
that our P5+1 partners will not follow us, that the sanctions regime
will collapse and that they will allow Iran to proceed, as if they
weren't worried about Iran crossing the nuclear- weapons capability
threshold. I heard similar arguments from Secretary Kerry, when he was
Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, as well as Assistant
Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, Assistant Secretary of Treasury David
Cohen and others, when I was leading the charge to impose new sanctions
on Iran.
"That didn't happen then and I don't believe it will happen now. Despite what some of our P5+1 Ambassadors have said in trying to rally support for the agreement, and echoing the Administration's admonition, that it is a take it or leave it proposition, our P5+1 partners will still be worried about Iran's nuclear weapon desires and the capability to achieve it. They, and the businesses from their countries, and elsewhere, will truly care more about their ability to do business in a U.S. economy of $17 trillion than an Iranian economy of $415 billion. The importance of that economic relationship is palpable as we negotiate TTIP, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership agreement.
"That didn't happen then and I don't believe it will happen now. Despite what some of our P5+1 Ambassadors have said in trying to rally support for the agreement, and echoing the Administration's admonition, that it is a take it or leave it proposition, our P5+1 partners will still be worried about Iran's nuclear weapon desires and the capability to achieve it. They, and the businesses from their countries, and elsewhere, will truly care more about their ability to do business in a U.S. economy of $17 trillion than an Iranian economy of $415 billion. The importance of that economic relationship is palpable as we negotiate TTIP, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership agreement.
"At this juncture it is important to note
that, as an AP story acknowledged, over history, Congress has rejected
outright or demanded changes to more than 200 treaties and international
agreements, including 80 that were multilateral.
"Whether or not the supporters of the
agreement admit it, this deal is based on 'hope'-- hope that when the
nuclear sunset clause expires Iran will have succumbed to the benefits
of commerce and global integration. Hope that the hardliners will have
lost their power and the revolution will end its hegemonic goals. And
hope that the regime will allow the Iranian people to decide their fate.
"Hope is part of human nature, but unfortunately it is not a national security strategy.
"The Iranian regime, led by the
Ayatollah, wants above all to preserve the regime and its Revolution,
unlike the Green Revolution of 2009. So it stretches incredulity to
believe they signed on to a deal that would in any way weaken the regime
or threaten the goals of the Revolution.
"I understand that this deal represents a
trade-off, a hope that things may be different in Iran in ten-15
years. Maybe Iran will desist from its nuclear ambitions. Maybe
they'll stop exporting and supporting terrorism. Maybe they'll stop
holding innocent Americans hostage. Maybe they'll stop burning American
flags. And maybe their leadership will stop chanting, "Death to
America" in the streets of Tehran. Or maybe they won't.
"I know that, in many respects, it would
be far easier to support this deal, as it would have been to vote for
the war in Iraq at the time. But I didn't choose the easier path then,
and I'm not going to now. I know that the editorial pages that support
the agreement would be far kinder, if I voted yes, but they largely also
supported the agreement that brought us a nuclear North Korea.
"At moments like this, I am reminded of the passage in John F. Kennedy's book, 'Profile in Courage,' where he wrote:
"'The true democracy, living and growing
and inspiring, puts its faith in the people - faith that the people will
not simply elect men who will represent their views ably and
faithfully, but will also elect men (and I would parenthetically add
woman) who will exercise their conscientious judgment - faith that the
people will not condemn those whose devotion to principle leads them to
unpopular courses, but will reward courage, respect honor, and
ultimately recognize right.'
He said:
"'In whatever arena in life one may meet
the challenges of courage, whatever may be the sacrifices he faces if he
follows his conscience - the loss of his friends, his fortune, his
contentment, even the esteem of his fellow men - each man must decide
for himself the course he will follow. The stories of past courage can
define that ingredient - they can teach, they can offer hope, they can
provide inspiration. But they cannot supply courage itself. For this
each man must look into his own soul.'
"I have looked into my own soul and my
devotion to principle may once again lead me to an unpopular course, but
if Iran is to acquire a nuclear bomb, it will not have my name on it.
"It is for these reasons that I will vote to disapprove the agreement and, if called upon, would vote to override a veto.
"Thank you. May God Bless these United States of America."
francis a. boyle


text:
Prime Ten Paris Avenue Fashions This Spring The Native
Faucet right here to turn on desktop notifications to get the information despatched straight to you. Elle identifie, accompagne, aide au développement et accroit la visibilité des abilities qui feront la mode de demain. The archives of the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture had been seized, largely for their consumer lists as Jews have been excluded from the style trade at this time. A guest wears a floral lace black dress exterior the Shiatzy Chen present in Paris, France.
Lena Perminova wears a black leather-based jacket, a black lace skirt and white shoes,outside the Veronique Branquinho show in Paris, France. This museum is likely one of the not-to-be-missed stop in your Vogue tour in Paris. S-cash est établissement de monnaie électronique agréé en France et contrôlée par l'ACPR (Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution) sous le numéro 16528.
The cities of Nice , Cannes , St. Tropez , are amongst others of the French riviera , are nicely generally known as locations of delight, yearly internet hosting many media celebrities and personalities, potentates, and billionaires. The last decade style loves to hate is again with a vengeance for spring, and this time, designers tapped into the biggest and brashest elements of '80s model—suppose head-to-toe Spandex, house-hogging sleeves, and a great deal of lamé.
Fashion month is lastly over, so take a closing have a look at the perfect street type. This page was last edited on 10 August 2017, at 01:28. Caroline de Maigret wears a pink coat, exterior the Dries Van Noten show in Paris, France. Leaf Greener wears a blue blazer jacket, a blue bag, green pants, and blue footwear outdoors the Lanvin present in Paris, France. With our wide range of clothing in every single model, form and dimension you are certain to search out one thing proper up your avenue.
To finish Paris fashion tour to the small print, you should also visit the small library situated within the building to look through assortment of textile and pattern designs from historical past to your Parisian Vogue inspiration. Caroline Issa sporting a brown checked coat, white heels, crimson bag exterior Rochas in Paris, France. Alexandra Lapp is seen carrying a Hermes scarf, Bruno Manetti Cashmere knit sweater, Flared trousers from Zara, Alexander McQueen's patent leather Union Jack clutch, Gianvito Rossi pumps, and Thom Browne Sunglasses in Paris, France.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
A not so spooky tour of the iconic Broken Hill cemetery...the final resting place of many famous and infamous Broken Hill locals and other Australians.
A not so spooky tour of the iconic Broken Hill cemetery...the final resting place of many famous and infamous Broken Hill locals and other Australians.
Bells Milk Bar is a Broken Hill icon and must visit during your stay. The Bells Milk Bar team has been dishing out its famous milkshakes, sodas and spiders for decades. Stepping inside the milk bar is like stepping back in time with the original 1950s décor still on show and the 'latest' hits from that era still playing.
Just 20 minutes from Broken Hill in Far West Outback New South Wales, Silverton, is the personification of Australia's outback history and a 'must do' day trip. Silverton has starred in countless films, television shows and commercials as the 'classic Australian outback town'.
The explorer Major Thomas Mitchell followed the Bogan and Darling Rivers down to this area in 1835 and came across the naturally formed Lakes which he named 'Laidley's Chain of Ponds', the Barkindji people referred to these as 'Wontanella' meaning 'Many Waters'.
History will come alive as you drive along the road through the Appollyon Valley thinking " how did they find this mine? ". Then coming over the hill to view the magnificent smelter built by the Daydream Mining Association and used by Broken Hill. Then the old township which once had a population of approx 500.
The Miners Memorial sits atop the 'line of load' (the big hill of dirt where THE broken hill used to be) along side the Broken Earth Cafe Restaurant. It's a memorial to the 700+ miners who have died here since the 1800's when the mines began. The name and cause of death for every fatality is listed in the memorial.
You can easily lose track of time in this treasure trove of creativity where you'll spy something new in every corner. The Silver City Mint and Art Centre Is an eclectic mix of artistic talent, big and small in the heart of Broken Hill.
The awe inspiring Living Desert Sculptures are deservedly the most iconic and photographed attraction in Broken Hill. Nestled amongst the Barrier Ranges, the Living Desert Reserve is easy to access and located just 12km from the city centre. Take your time and explore the spectacular topography and scenery within the vast 2400ha reserve.


text:
Our common humanity: Robert Burns and For A' That
Jenny Farrell discusses the focus on our common humanity in Robert Burns's For A' That, and the way it foretells the 'programme which will govern the world of liberated humanity'.
Every so often, history presents us with an amazing affirmation of our common humanity, a sense of continuity, the passing on of the torch. This applies supremely to Robert Burns's song For A' That.
Robert Burns was born in Alloway, Ayrshire, on 25 January 1759. He lived in an age of revolution: the American War of Independence, the French Revolution, the anti-slavery and anti-colonial revolution in Haiti and an agrarian revolution in Scotland, to name some landmark events. The capitalist modernisation of agriculture brought with it financial gain on the one hand, and social polarisation on the other – wealthy tenants versus a rural proletariat.
Dean Castle, Ayrshire, 1790
A class struggle in the modern sense ensued. Those owning the means of production, providing food to the battlefields and the industrial centres, made enormous profits. The poor had too little to live on, and financial crisis, hunger and tuberculosis swept over Scotland.
The dispossessed of Scotland, among them Robert Burns, warmly welcomed the new ideas coming from across the Atlantic. "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal", was joined a few years later by the French declaring a new era of liberty, equality and fraternity. At this time, in 1795, not long before his early death aged 37 in 1776, Burns wrote his most famous song For A' That, a song celebrating and affirming the idea of the universal brotherhood of the dispossessed:
Is there for honest Poverty
That hings his head, an' a' that;
The coward slave - we pass him by, = we pass by the coward who is ashamed of his poverty
We dare be poor for a' that!
For a' that, an' a' that.
Our toils obscure an' a' that,
The rank is but the guinea's stamp, = aristocratic rank is only the face stamped on a coin
The Man's the gowd for a' that. = gold
At the heart of all of Burns's poetry are the concerns of the ordinary people of Scotland. By addressing the specifics of their lives, Burns achieves a universality that applies to all working people. He gives voice to milkmaids and ploughmen, weavers and farmers' wives, soldiers and travelling musicians, creating a cosmos in which ordinary folk can recognise themselves as part of a whole community. Such complete and realistic portrayal of the people asserts their common humanity and engenders pride in themselves, and a hatred for their enemies. Depictions like these help Burns's readers to feel the conflict between their humanity and the misery they endure.
Ultimately, this portrayal of ordinary people points to the need for revolutionary change. This prophecy of communism – in the sense of a common cause, expressing the essential commonality of working people – lies at the core of Burns's poetry, and is perhaps most clearly articulated in For A' That. It reflects a sense of dignity, a scorn for the rich and a longing for universal brotherhood. The ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity are no abstract slogans, but already extant, rooted in the lives of the people, logical projections of their humanity.
Then let us pray that come it may,
(As come it will for a' that,)
That Sense and Worth, o'er a' the earth,
Shall bear the gree, an' a' that. = take the prize
For a' that, an' a' that,
It's coming yet for a' that,
That Man to Man, the world o'er,
Shall brothers be for a' that.
Ferdinand Freiligrath, a poet of the German bourgeois revolution of March 1848 to July 1849 (later a renegade), first translated For A' That into German (Trotz Alledem) in 1843. Freiligrath, who knew Marx and Engels, was a member of the Bund der Kommunisten (Communist League - founded in London in 1847), and a member of the editorial board of the revolutionary daily Neue Rheinische Zeitung, published by Marx and Engels between 1848 and 1849.
Freiligrath picked up Burns's torch of revolution.He changed the text of Trotz Alledem to suit the German situation, whilst retaining the title, rhythm, and main idea, and it was printed in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung on 6 June 1848. This text survives in the German political song movement to this day.
The final edition of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, printed in red ink. Its editors were threatened with arrest or exile. Marx emigrated to London.
On 8 November 1918, the German sailors' mutiny in Kiel sparked revolutionary revolt across the country. When it reached Berlin, Karl Liebknecht proclaimed a free socialist republic of Germany. On the 9 November, Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg founded a new daily revolutionary paper, Die Rote Fahne (The Red Flag) as the paper of the Spartacus League, of which they were the leaders, and shortly afterwards of the Communist Party, founded on 1 January 1919. Two weeks later, on 15 January 1919, both Liebknecht and Luxemburg were murdered.
Liebknecht wrote the editorial for 15 January the previous day. It is his final public statement, and his legacy. The article, seizing the torch of revolution, is entitled Trotz alledem (For all That) and ends:
The defeated of today will be the victorious of tomorrow. (…) The German working class's way to Golgotha is not over ... we are accustomed to being flung from the peak into the depths. Yet our ship keeps a straight course firmly and proudly to its destination. And whether we will still be alive when this is achieved - our programme will live; it will govern the world of liberated humanity. For All That!
This window can still be seen in the former GDR Council of State building in Berlin
For A' That
by Robert Burns
Is there for honest Poverty
That hings his head, an' a' that;
The coward slave-we pass him by,
We dare be poor for a' that!
For a' that, an' a' that.
Our toils obscure an' a' that,
The rank is but the guinea's stamp,
The Man's the gowd for a' that.
What though on hamely fare we dine,
Wear hoddin grey, an' a that;
Gie fools their silks, and knaves their wine;
A Man's a Man for a' that:
For a' that, and a' that,
Their tinsel show, an' a' that;
The honest man, tho' e'er sae poor,
Is king o' men for a' that.
Ye see yon birkie, ca'd a lord,
Wha struts, an' stares, an' a' that;
Tho' hundreds worship at his word,
He's but a coof for a' that:
For a' that, an' a' that,
His ribband, star, an' a' that:
The man o' independent mind
He looks an' laughs at a' that.
A prince can mak a belted knight,
A marquis, duke, an' a' that;
But an honest man's abon his might,
Gude faith, he maunna fa' that!
For a' that, an' a' that,
Their dignities an' a' that;
The pith o' sense, an' pride o' worth,
Are higher rank than a' that.
Then let us pray that come it may,
(As come it will for a' that,)
That Sense and Worth, o'er a' the earth,
Shall bear the gree, an' a' that.
For a' that, an' a' that,
It's coming yet for a' that,
That Man to Man, the world o'er,
Shall brothers be for a' that.


text:
4510 Corona Dr Corpus Christi
Breath Test Operator School held in Corpus Christi, Texas. Students will be trained on the current model Intoxilyzer 9000. Cost is $475.00 per student and class size is limited.
Corpus Christi PD is the host for this Event
Meals are not included as a part of this registration.
2. Click Here to Download Printable BTO Registration Form
Fondren Forensics Inc. offers a State Approved Breath Test Operator School. This class is open to law enforcement employees across the state of Texas. In addition to receiving state certification as a breath test operator, students who successfully complete this course of instruction may be eligible to apply for TCOLE credit.
Classes are held at various locations across the state. If you would like to host this class at your facility, please contact us for specific information on how you can become a host agency. If you would like to host a school, please call or email us for a quote. You may register online or you can print and mail the registration form. It is the responsibility of the student to obtain the required approval letter from their Technical Supervisor. You may contact us for information on how to obtain this letter.
All classes are conducted either Monday through Thursday or Tuesday through Friday. Please see your specific class dates for exact times. This is a 3.5 day (28 hour) school. Class Hours are 8-5 the first three days and 8-noon on the fourth day.
Tuition rates are $475.00 for all schools except for Brownsville, Tarrant County College and Midland College. This includes all course materials, study guides, souvenir shirt and operator manual. Brownsville, Tarrant County College, and Midland College set their own rates and tuition is handled through them. Additional classes may be offered throughout the year, so it is important to stay current with our schedule and offerings and check the website frequently. If a school is filled, you will be placed on a waiting list. Should cancellations occur, we will contact those on the waiting list, often within 2-5 days of the beginning of the scheduled class. Since class size is limited, please respect others who may be waiting, and if you need to cancel your reservation, please do so as soon as possible. Students who do not cancel prior to class and do not show for the class will be charged full tuition.
If for any reason enrollment is less than our minimum requirement (varies based on class and location), then the class will not be held and you will automatically be placed in the next available class.
We are committed to providing an enhanced learning environment, with knowledgeable and interesting instructors, exciting video and presentations, interactive class formats, and opportunities for networking with other agencies. Fondren Forensics utilizes instructors with different backgrounds, including chemists, police officers, private business owners, government employees, attorneys, investigators and technical supervisors. The information students receive in this class follows the guidelines set forth by the Texas Breath Alcohol Testing Regulations, in accordance with operating a school of initial instruction.
We accept credit cards, checks and purchase orders
Please call for more details. We are happy to answer any questions you may have.


text:
Big Picture
The WAL is the lifeline that is needed when disaster strikes. Similar to a BIN log in MySQL it records all changes to the data. This is important in case something happens to the primary storage. So if the server crashes it can effectively replay that log to get everything up to where the server should have been just before the crash. It also means that if writing the record to the WAL fails the whole operation must be considered a failure.
Let"s look at the high level view of how this is done in HBase. First the client initiates an action that modifies data. This is currently a call to
, delete(Delete)
and incrementColumnValue()
(abbreviated as "incr" here at times). Each of these modifications is wrapped into a KeyValue object instance and sent over the wire using RPC calls. The calls are (ideally batched) to the HRegionServer that serves the affected regions. Once it arrives the payload, the said KeyValue, is routed to the HRegion that is responsible for the affected row. The data is written to the WAL and then put into the MemStore of the actual Store that holds the record. And that also pretty much describes the write-path of HBase.Eventually when the MemStore gets to a certain size or after a specific time the data is asynchronously persisted to the file system. In between that timeframe data is stored volatile in memory. And if the HRegionServer hosting that memory crashes the data is lost... but for the existence of what is the topic of this post, the WAL!
We have a look now at the various classes or "wheels" working the magic of the WAL. First up is one of the main classes of this contraption.
The class which implements the WAL is called HLog. What you may have read in my previous post and is also illustrated above is that there is only one instance of the HLog class, which is one per HRegionServer. When a HRegion is instantiated the single HLog is passed on as a parameter to the constructor of HRegion.
Central part to HLog's functionality is the
method, which internally eventually calls doWrite()
. It is what is called when the above mentioned modification methods are invoked... or is it? One thing to note here is that for performance reasons there is an option for put()
, delete()
, and incrementColumnValue()
to be called with an extra parameter set: setWriteToWAL(boolean)
. If you invoke this method while setting up for example a Put()
instance then the writing to WAL is forfeited! That is also why the downward arrow in the big picture above is done with a dashed line to indicate the optional step. By default you certainly want the WAL, no doubt about that. But say you run a large bulk import MapReduce job that you can rerun at any time. You gain extra performance but need to take extra care that no data was lost during the import. The choice is yours.Another important feature of the HLog is keeping track of the changes. This is done by using a "sequence number". It uses an AtomicLong internally to be thread-safe and is either starting out at zero - or at that last known number persisted to the file system. So as the region is opening its storage file, it reads the highest sequence number which is stored as a meta field in each HFile and sets the HLog sequence number to that value if it is higher than what has been recorded before. So at the end of opening all storage files the HLog is initialized to reflect where persisting has ended and where to continue. You will see in a minute where this is used.
The image to the right shows three different regions. Each of them covering a different row key range. As mentioned above each of these regions shares the the same single instance of HLog. What that means in this context is that the data as it arrives at each region it is written to the WAL in an unpredictable order. We will address this further below.
Finally the HLog has the facilities to recover and split a log left by a crashed HRegionServer. These are invoked by the HMaster before regions are deployed again.
Currently the WAL is using a Hadoop SequenceFile, which stores record as sets of key/values. For the WAL the value is simply the KeyValue sent from the client. The key is represented by an HLogKey instance. If you may recall from my first post in this series the KeyValue does only represent the row, column family, qualifier, timestamp, and value as well as the "Key Type". Last time I did not address that field since there was no context. Now we have one because the Key Type is what identifies what the KeyValue represents, a "put" or a "delete" (where there are a few more variations of the latter to express what is to be deleted, value, column family or a specific column).
What we are missing though is where the KeyValue belongs to, i.e. the region and the table name. That is stored in the HLogKey. What is also stored is the above sequence number. With each record that number is incremented to be able to keep a sequential order of edits. Finally it records the "Write Time", a time stamp to record when the edit was written to the log.
As mentioned above as data arrives at a HRegionServer in form of KeyValue instances it is written (optionally) to the WAL. And as mentioned as well it is then written to a SequenceFile. While this seems trivial, it is not. One of the base classes in Java IO is the Stream. Especially streams writing to a file system are often buffered to improve performance as the OS is much faster writing data in batches, or blocks. If you write records separately IO throughput would be really bad. But in the context of the WAL this is causing a gap where data is supposedly written to disk but in reality it is in limbo. To mitigate the issue the underlaying stream needs to be flushed on a regular basis. This functionality is provided by the LogFlusher class and thread. It simply calls
, which checks if the hbase.regionserver.optionallogflushinterval
, set to 10 seconds by default, has been exceeded and if that is the case invokes HLog.sync()
. The other place invoking the sync method is HLog.doWrite()
. Once it has written the current edit to the stream it checks if the hbase.regionserver.flushlogentries
parameter, set to 100 by default, has been exceeded and calls sync as well.Sync itself invokes
and is implemented in SequenceFileLogWriter
. For now we assume it flushes the stream to disk and all is well. That in reality this is all a bit more complicated is discussed below.LogRoller
Obviously it makes sense to have some size restrictions related to the logs written. Also we want to make sure a log is persisted on a regular basis. This is done by the LogRoller class and thread. It is controlled by the
parameter in the $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-site.xml
file. By default this is set to 1 hour. So every 60 minutes the log is closed and a new one started. Over time we are gathering that way a bunch of log files that need to be maintained as well. The HLog.rollWriter()
method, which is called by the LogRoller to do the above rolling of the current log file, is taking care of that as well by calling HLog.cleanOldLogs()
subsequently. It checks what the highest sequence number written to a storage file is, because up to that number all edits are persisted. It then checks if there is a log left that has edits all less than that number. If that is the case it deletes said logs and leaves just those that are still needed.2009-12-15 01:45:48,427 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HLog: Too
many hlogs: logs=130, maxlogs=96; forcing flush of region with oldest edits:
It is printed because the configured maximum number of log files to keep exceeds the number of log files that are required to be kept because they still contain outstanding edits that have not yet been persisted. The main reason I saw this being the case is when you stress out the file system so much that it cannot keep up persisting the data at the rate new data is added. Otherwise log flushes should take care of this. Note though that when this message is printed the server goes into a special mode trying to force flushing out edits to reduce the number of logs required to be kept.
The other parameters controlling the log rolling are
and hbase.regionserver.logroll.multiplier
, which are set by default to rotate logs when they are at 95% of the blocksize of the SequenceFile, typically 64M. So either the logs are considered full or when a certain amount of time has passed causes the logs to be switched out, whatever comes first. Replay
Once a HRegionServer starts and is opening the regions it hosts it checks if there are some left over log files and applies those all the way down in
. Replaying a log is simply done by reading the log and adding the contained edits to the current MemStore. At the end an explicit flush of the MemStore (note, this is not the flush of the log!) helps writing those changes out to disk.The old logs usually come from a previous region server crash. When the HMaster is started or detects that region server has crashed it splits the log files belonging to that server into separate files and stores those in the region directories on the file system they belong to. After that the above mechanism takes care of replaying the logs. One thing to note is that regions from a crashed server can only be redeployed if the logs have been split and copied. Splitting itself is done in
. The old log is read into memory in the main thread (means single threaded) and then using a pool of threads written to all region directories, one thread for each region. Issues
As mentioned above all edits are written to one HLog per HRegionServer. You would ask why that is the case? Why not write all edits for a specific region into its own log file? Let's quote the BigTable paper once more:
If we kept the commit log for each tablet in a separate log file, a very large number of files would be written concurrently in GFS. Depending on the underlying file system implementation on each GFS server, these writes could cause a large number of disk seeks to write to the different physical log files.
HBase followed that principle for pretty much the same reasons. As explained above you end up with many files since logs are rolled and kept until they are safe to be deleted. If you do this for every region separately this would not scale well - or at least be an itch that sooner or later is causing pain.
So far that seems to be no issue. But again, it causes problems when things go wrong. As long as you have applied all edits in time and persisted the data safely, all is well. But if you have to split the log because of a server crash then you need to divide into suitable pieces, as described above in the "replay" paragraph. But as you have seen above as well all edits are intermingled in the log and there is no index of what is stored at all. For that reason the HMaster cannot redeploy any region from a crashed server until it has split the logs for that very server. And that can be quite a number if the server was behind applying the edits.
Another problem is data safety. You want to be able to rely on the system to save all your data, no matter what newfangled algorithms are employed behind the scenes. As far as HBase and the log is concerned you can turn down the log flush times to as low as you want - you are still dependent on the underlaying file system as mentioned above; the stream used to store the data is flushed but is it written to disk yet? We are talking about fsync style issues. Now for HBase we are most likely talking Hadoop's HDFS as being the file system that is persisted to.
Up to this point it should be abundantly clear that the log is what keeps data safe. For that reason a log could be kept open for up to an hour (or more if configured so). As data arrives a new key/value pair is written to the SequenceFile and occasionally flushed to disk. But that is not how Hadoop was set out to work. It was meant to provide an API that allows to open a file, write data into it (preferably a lot) and closed right away, leaving an immutable file for everyone else to read many times. Only after a file is closed it is visible and readable to others. If a process dies while writing the data the file is pretty much considered lost. What is required is a feature that allows to read the log up to the point where the crashed server has written it (or as close as possible).
It all started with HADOOP-1700 reported by HBase lead Michael Stack. It was committed in Hadoop 0.19.0 and meant to solve the problem. But that was not the case. So the issue was tackled again in HADOOP-4379 aka HDFS-200 and implemented
that was meant to help syncing changes to a file to be more reliable. For a while we had custom code (see HBASE-1470) that detected a patched Hadoop that exposed that API. But again this did not solve the issue entirely. Then came HDFS-265, which revisits the append idea in general. It also introduces a
interface that exposes hsync()
and hflush()
. Lastly
is not the same as the above, it simply writes a synchronization marker into the file that helps reading it later - or recover data if broken.While append for HDFS in general is useful it is not used in HBase, but the
is. What it does is writing out everything to disk as the log is written. In case of a server crash we can safely read that "dirty" file up to the last edits. The append in Hadoop 0.19.0 was so badly suited that a hadoop fsck /
would report the DFS being corrupt because of the open log files HBase kept.Bottom line is, without Hadoop 0.21.0 you can very well face data loss. With Hadoop 0.21.0 you have a state-of-the-art system.
Planned Improvements
For HBase 0.21.0 there are quite a few things lined up that affect the WAL architecture. Here are some of the noteworthy ones.
SequenceFile Replacement
One of the central building blocks around the WAL is the actual storage file format. The used SequenceFile has quite a few shortcomings that need to be addressed. One for example is the suboptimal performance as all writing in SequenceFile is synchronized, as documented in HBASE-2105.
As with HFile replacing MapFile in HBase 0.20.0 it makes sense to think about a complete replacement. A first step was done to make the HBase classes independent of the underlaying file format. HBASE-2059 made the class implementing the log configurable.
Another idea is to change to a different serialization altogether. HBASE-2055 proposes such a format using Hadoop's Avro as the low level system. Avro is also slated to be the new RPC format for Hadoop, which does help as more people are familiar with it.
Even with
we have a problem that calling it too often may cause the system to slow down. Previous tests using the older syncFs()
call did show that calling it for every record slows down the system considerably. One step to help is to implement a "Group Commit", done in HBASE-1939. It flushes out records in batches. In addition HBASE-1944 adds the notion of a "deferred log flush" as a parameter of a Column Family. If set to true
it leaves the syncing of changes to the log to the newly added LogSyncer class and thread. Finally HBASE-2041 sets the flushlogentries
to 1 and optionallogflushinterval
to 1000 msecs. The .META.
is always synced for every change, user tables can be configured as needed. Distributed Log Splitting
As remarked splitting the log is an issue when regions need to be redeployed. One idea is to keep a list of regions with edits in Zookeeper. That way at least all "clean" regions can be deployed instantly. Only those with edits need to wait then until the logs are split.
What is left is to improve how the logs are split to make the process faster. Here is how is the BigTable addresses the issue:
One approach would be for each new tablet server to read this full commit log file and apply just the entries needed for the tablets it needs to recover. However, under such a scheme, if 100 machines were each assigned a single tablet from a failed tablet server, then the log file would be read 100 times (once by each server).and further
We avoid duplicating log reads by first sorting the commit log entries in order of the keys (table, row name, log sequence number). In the sorted output, all mutations for a particular tablet are contiguous and can therefore be read efficiently with one disk seek followed by a sequential read. To parallelize the sorting, we partition the log file into 64 MB segments, and sort each segment in parallel on different tablet servers. This sorting process is coordinated by the master and is initiated when a tablet server indicates that it needs to recover mutations from some commit log file.This is where its at. As part of the HMaster rewrite (see HBASE-1816) the log splitting will be addressed as well. HBASE-1364 wraps the splitting of logs into one issue. But I am sure that will evolve in more sub tasks as the details get discussed.


text: We built Huialoha about eight years ago with no blueprints or plans. We started with several pictures of lobster boats from New England and did a Hawaiian version. He had 100 sheets of 3/8" (9.5 mm) marine plywood and about 50 gallons of WEST SYSTEM Epoxy. It took three months to do the hull and the boat in the water. The cabin was added while the boat was in the water. I am still working on the interior teak trim. Every time I go down to the harbor to work on it, I get distracted by Hawaii's beautiful weather and end up going out for a cruise and swim instead! Continue reading


text:
The Buzz: Nutritional Yeast
- by bonappetit
What's the buzz?
Nutritional yeast is a savory, high-nutrient add-in that you should be sprinkling on everything from pasta to smoothies.
What does the science say?
Sometimes called "nooch," nutritional yeast is a deactivated yeast that is grown on beet molasses or sugarcane. It boasts a savory, umami flavor that often stands in for cheese in plant-based diets. It is naturally gluten-free and depending on the brand, a 2 tablespoon serving provides 4 to 5 grams of fiber and 6 to 10 grams of protein, as well as high amounts of many B vitamins and other vitamins and minerals. Many varieties are also fortified with Vitamin B12, which makes nutritional yeast a star ingredient in vegan cooking (as B12 is primarily present in the diet from animal-based foods).
What's the takeaway?
Available in yellow flakes or powdered form, nooch adds a blast of nutty, cheesy flavor to foods. If you choose an entirely plant-based diet, look for a brand that is fortified with B12. New to nutritional yeast? Sprinkle it on popcorn or pasta for a tasty introduction to this nutrient-rich flavor enhancer.
Read more:


text:
"Scientists" Discover Ancient Relic with Google Earth
Thursday, 26th March 2009 by Alex Turnbull
Thanks to the excellent high-quality imagery in Google Earth, some "scientists"1 claim to have discovered a 1,000-year-old forgotten relic of the fishing world.
Just off the coast of Wales they spotted this large v-shaped row of rocks beneath the water - which looked like a traditional British fishing weir. This was a fishing method whereby the tide would bring fish through the gaps in the rocks, which would then be blocked by wattle fences when the tide turned to flow out again.
The only problem with fishing in this way was that it was far too effective - this was so well known that the Magna Carta, published in 1215, actually includes the following clause:
(33) All fish-weirs shall be removed from the Thames, the Medway, and throughout the whole of England, except on the sea coast.
So our intrepid "scientists" actually took a trip to Wales to check out in person what they had found, and sure enough, one underwater scuba adventure later, they emerged smugly from the water like some sort of Internet-savvy Indiana Jones'.
How would "scientists" cope these days I wonder, without Google Earth to help them do their research?
Thanks to Frank at the GEarth Blog and Jason Kottke.
I have no proof of their credentials. ↩


text:
For more information, http://www.ministryleaderconvocation.org
Registration deadline is Friday, April 20 at 12:00 Noon
Seating is limited. Register today at www.regonline.com/MLC2018
Pastoral Center, Richmond (Live)
Saint Andrew, Roanoke (Streaming)
East Vicariate–TBA (Streaming)
Click here for a flyer with details. To register: https://bit.ly/2Odod4B
Presentation at Diocesan Learning Center at Holy Trinity, Norfolk
Streaming to Pastoral Center, Richmond and Saint Andrew, Roanoke
This event is planned especially for the catechetical leaders in our diocesan parishes as an opportunity for pastoral and spiritual formation. However, we also encourage the participation of any parish leader/staff who has worked for the church and has grappled with the challenges of parish ministry leadership, especially during the "hard times" of the church. The day ends in hope as we recognize the presence of the Holy Spirit still dwelling in the Church. Click here to register.


text:
Product Name | Security plastic seal |
material | PP+PE |
length | 300/400/500/620mm |
diameter | 7mm |
fabrication process | one-step molding plastic seal |
Tensile Strength | >200N |
Application | Express, logistics, catering, hospital, post |
Packing | 100pcs/bag,25bags/carton |
1).2500pcs/carton,5000pcs/carton,1000pcs/carton, according custom demand
2).Carton Specification:according custom demand
Bulk for pallets package when shipping
-Company profile
Shandong Junchuang Lock Industrial Limited Company is one of the largest one time lead seal manufacturers in China,
specializing in producing Plastic seal ,Bolt seal ,Cable seal ,Meter seal ,Ear tag,Cable tie,Metal seal,Padlock seal,Plastic
storage bins, Bird Prevention Device, Signboard,and Bolt Seals and Container seals. Formally registered in Secretary of
Commerce and Industry in 2008, Junchuang has had about 10 years selling experience from then on. Now we have ISO9001,
ISO28000 and SGS certificates, and five patent certificates including plastic seal, meter seal,car sealing, plastic bag seal and
lead seal. To the quality of survival,to scientific and technological progress, to manage for efficiency, through hard work,
Junchuang has developed into a larges cale company from an individual one. Having professional equipment for Cable seal
more than 360 units, with 1 High&Low temperature test cabinet and 1 tensile tester and 1 universal tester. Covering an area
more than ten thousand square meters, Junchuang has developed into a capable and comprehensive enterprise combinning
R&D, design, production and sales.
Why Choose Us?
Our company is specializing in the production of various kinds of security seals: high security bolt seals, cable seals, plastic seals,
meter seals, metal strap seals and barrier seals, etc.
The company producesvarious kinds of security seals, various types, shapes and sizes of the seals, in order to meet your different needs.
3.Quality Controlled The company is considering."Quality First, Service First"
4.Favorable Price We will provide you favorable and reasonable price! The larger quantity,the more discount.
5.Timely Delivery No matter how small or big your order is, timely delivery is our long-term goal!
6.Special Customized At the same time, we provide customizing service, if all of our products cannot meet your requests, we also can
specially customize the products for you as per your samples, drawings, etc.
Our service
1) Any inquires will be replied in within 24 hours.
2) Samples production and delivery service can be provided.
3) OEM/ODM is available.
4) All products have been strictly quality test in our factory before packing


text:
Purchase of a house, minimum down payment
Portability of the mortgage insurance premium.You want buy a property but you do not have the capital outlay required of 20% of the purchase price to obtain a conventional mortgage loan. No problem the mortgage lender will refer your file to a mortgage insurer. You will be charge with a mortgage insurance premium. The cost of that premium will be added to your mortgage loan amount.
A few years later you sell your house to buy a new property. Unfortunately again you do not have the 20 % capital outlay required for a conventional mortgage loan. The mortgage lender will again want a mortgage loan insurance. Good news, the insurance coverage obtained by the payment of the premium during the purchase of the first property can be transferred on the new loan even if this loan is obtained from a different financial institution. The only requirement being the respect of the remaining amortization period.
If a higher mortgage loan amount is required a new premium will be charged to you but only on the additional loan amount.
For more details contact your Hypotheca mortgage broker.