text:
A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Testing for Smoke Exposure May Predict Rehospitalization for Asthma
Study found kids subjected to secondhand smoke are more than twice as likely to be readmitted
Monday, January 20, 2014MONDAY, Jan. 20, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Children exposed to secondhand smoke at home or in the car are more likely to return to the hospital within 12 months of hospitalization for asthma, a new study finds.
The researchers said tests of tobacco exposure have the potential to help protect those kids by identifying caregivers who may need help to quit smoking.
"The ability to measure serum and salivary cotinine levels [a marker for tobacco exposure] presents the possibility of an objective measure that can be obtained when a child is seen in the emergency department or in the hospital, and may be used to predict future hospitalizations," study senior author Dr. Robert Kahn, associate director of general and community pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital, said in a hospital news release.
"Such a measure for exposure to tobacco smoke could be used to target specific interventions at caregivers of those children before discharge from the hospital," Kahn said. "Several interventions, including parental counseling and contact with the primary care physician, could be adopted in clinical practice."
The study, published online Jan. 20 in Pediatrics, was conducted by researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Penn State Milton S. Hershey Children's Hospital.
They examined the results of blood and saliva tests of more than 600 children aged 1 to 16 who were tracked for a year after admission to the Cincinnati hospital for asthma treatment.
Those exposed to smoke, as shown by the tests, were more than twice as likely to return to the hospital for treatment as children without tobacco exposure.
"Of the 619 children in the study, 76 percent were covered by Medicaid," study author Dr. Judie Howrylak, a physician at Hershey Children's, said in the news release. "Certainly there could be a financial incentive for insurance companies to help caregivers quit smoking, rather than pay the downstream costs of a future asthma readmission."
SOURCE: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, news release, Jan. 20, 2014
Copyright (c) 2014 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
- More Health News on:
- Asthma in Children
- Secondhand Smoke


text:
The 30 day supply is ideal for individuals who want to try out Piracetam, to see how it works. The 60 capsule, 800 mg supplement, will help enhance memory functions, and help improve overall cognitive abilities, in a short period of time. Packaged in tamper free bottles, and produced in the US, your product will ship same day with USPS.
In 30 days, you will feel a difference. Your mind will feel more alert, it will have cognitive benefits for those who have trouble remembering, and it has the counter effect of alcohol on your system. It is non addictive, and it is easily assimilated, by any user. We are a leader in the US; not only that, but we provide the 100% money back guarantee, plus $10 if you are not happy, within 90 days of purchase. Order today, and you can have your package as soon as tomorrow, so you can start noticing the difference, and feeling the improved memory and cognitive abilities in no time.
NOTICE: Women who are nursing or pregnant, should speak to their doctor prior to use. Also, the product is not intended for individuals who are below the age of 18. For those who are currently on prescription medication, of any kind, prior to adding Piracetam to your daily routine, it is also a good idea to speak to your doctor. This is the best way to ensure the Piracetam is not going to have an adverse effect on the medications you are using, and to ensure you are going to receive the optimal benefits, of adding the supplement to your daily routine.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
51-42534-40 OEM Rheem, Ruud, Sure Comfort, Weather King, Condenser Motor 3/4HP 1SPD 208-230V/1/60 1075RPM
Factory Authorized Replacement Part, Full Factory Warranty from Rheem, Ruud, Sure Comfort, Weather King
Free Shipping
Notice: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning or refrigeration parts and accessories should only be installed by qualified technicians. Failure to understand and follow the manufacturer's installation and use instructions may result in fire or explosion, electric shock, property damage, injury or loss of life.
It is your responsibility to seek professional advice when installing and using these parts and accessories. If installed improperly warranty will be voided.
Before ordering please verify this is the correct motor for the unit it is being installed in. If installed improperly the warranty will be voided.
We Also Recommend
" data-opinew-shop-id="14277654" data-shop-url="forwarddistributors.com" data-platform-product-id="8155354005748">


text:
We browse through a wide variety of coverages and find the right one for you.
At Kevin Brewer & Associates, Inc., we know that your personal belongings are an extension of you. The Personal Property Insurance of your Homeowners policy will help protect your valuables up to a certain amount, but may not adequately cover many of your most prized possessions.
Scheduled Personal Property (SPP) Insurance enhances your current Homeowners, Condo or Renters policy to include items of exceptional value such as jewelry, cameras, artwork, golf equipment, firearms, musical instruments, fine silverware, and more. If one of your personal items is damaged or stolen due to a covered incident, your policy can help pay for the expense of a repair or replacement.
Should you decide to add the protection of SPP Insurance, one of the specialists at Kevin Brewer & Associates, Inc. will work with you to determine the replacement cost of each item you would want to have insured.
Kevin Brewer & Associates, Inc., we can create a policy that fits your specific needs in order to protect your most personal belongings.
Insurance terms, definitions and explanations are intended for informational purposes only and do not in any way replace or modify the definitions and information contained in individual insurance contracts, policies or declaration pages, which are controlling. Such terms and availability may vary by state and exclusions may apply. Discounts may not be applied to all policy coverages.
Products underwritten by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and affiliates. Columbus, Ohio. Nationwide, the Nationwide N and Eagle, and other marks displayed on this page are service marks of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, unless otherwise disclosed. © 2018 Nationwide.


text:
- High Quality Vest+Necktie+Pre-tied Bowtie
- Brand: ties2you
- Button closure
- Formal Suit Vest : High Quality Material, The material of vest is soft and lightweight. No fading, no distortion, anti-wrinkle and smooth, is not easy to pilling.
- Important : This dress vest sizes are not same as US size. Please check the size chart carefully on product page.
- Excellent Design : Business vest is designed with classic V-neck, The back adjustable Waistcoat offers a more accurate fit, makes you stand out in the crowd.
- Match Tips : Necktie/Bow-tie/Shirt/Suit/Tuxedo/Suit/Coat/Pants/Leather Shoes, make you look eye-catching and handsome.This suit vest tuxedo waistcoat for all occasions season ,such as Business, Wedding, Banquet, Date, Working, Party or Daily.
- After-Sale Guarantee : If for any reason you are unhappy with any product by us, please do not hesitate to contact us. We take full ownership and responsibility for the quality of our products and will do our very best to solve your problem quickly and efficiently!
Our shipping method is DHL,TNT,USPS,UPS,epacket. We will aslo choose the best shipping method upon your address.
Deliver to US
$20: Fast Shipping (4-7 working Days) with DHL or FedEx
Free: Standard Shipping (10-15 days) with USPS
Deliver to other address outside US
$20: Fast Shipping (4-7 working Days)
Free: Standard Shipping (10-20 days)
How do I track my order?
a.Click "Here" and check your shipping information
b.You can track your order online by selecting the order status link in the footer
c.You also can check the status of your order by emailing us at firstname.lastname@example.com
Please have your Order Confirmation Number available.
1. How do I change my purchase items?
If before shipping, you can email us and change to any one design on our website.
If after you received, please return the original package. We will resend after we receive the returned package.
Note: For Clearance or Special Sale items, we don't accept Exchange /Return.
Ps. Freight charges shall be borne for non-quality problems.
2. What are your website return and exchange policy?
Our policy lasts 14 days. If 14 days have gone by since you receive the item(s), unfortunately, we can't offer you a refund or exchange.
To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. It must also be in the original packaging.
If your order has a problem, contact us by email or through the contact page. DO NOT ship back products without authorization through the return process. We can resolve all issues with you quickly and with personal attention.
If you receive your product from us with the above issues, please hold the product and all packaging. With your cooperation and photo of your package and item(s), we will investigate, offer a solution and ship out any replacements needed.
The customer is responsible for associated shipping costs unless products are defective or wrong.
Customers will only be charged once at most for shipping costs (this includes returns); No-restocking to be charged to the consumers for the return of the product.
All returns/exchanges must be accompanied by the original receipt and any refunds will be made in the original form of payment.
Note: For Clearance or Special Sale items, we don't accept Exchange /Return.
3. How do I return an item?
If you'd like to return items, please securely pack your merchandise and contact us at email@example.com, we will send you a return label.
Return Receiver: Ties2you Customer Service
If the return is caused by the consumer, consumer should be responsible for the shipping fee. The specific fee should be based on the express company you choose.
If due to our reasons, the goods received are damaged or not correct, and the consumer is not required to bear the shipping fee for this reason.
Customers will only be charged once at most for shipping costs (this includes returns); No-restocking to be charged to the consumers for the return of the product.


text:
Most prospective home buyers have heard the old adage that the three most important factors to consider when buying real estate are, "location, location, location." In reality, although location is important, there is much more to consider in any real estate transactions which is why most home buyers and sellers choose to work with real estate professionals.
Just how important is location? A National Association of Realtors (NAR) survey found that although affordability ranks high in importance, buyers' focus on neighborhood, distance from work, access to shopping and schools demonstrate that location is indeed significant.
People who have bought real estate, especially those who have had a number of transactions, are aware of the value of location. However, first time home buyers should be careful to choose a location that meets their needs, even if it means paying a little more. A bargain found in a less-than-advantageous location might look to be a good deal, but its chances for resale may be lower.
The NAR survey found that value of location is unique to the buyer interests. Home buyers with growing families are likely to look for a neighborhood with close proximity to work and schools. Retired home buyers consider availability of shopping a higher priority the survey shows.
Neighborhoods are key to the type of environment the buyer is searching for. For example, neighborhoods surrounding elementary schools tend to attract families with young children. This won't necessarily change, since families whose children are now grown find other locations more convenient and are apt to sell, creating sufficient turnover for new families with younger children.
Buyers who own two cars also tend to rank closeness to schools higher than nearby shopping, work and other factors such as public transportation, churches and recreational facilities. It's important for potential buyers to examine what ranks high on their own list of priorities before they begin the house hunting process. In that way, they'll have a clear idea of what amenities and services are available in the community they want to join.
The value of a house can change after its purchase. However, any change is likely to be gradual and will depend on factors such as the age of home. Older neighborhoods tend to change more gradually. Houses located near an institution, such as an elementary school, are usually a good investment since their worth is related to a factor that is long-lasting, in this case, the school. In some cases, a buyer may want to sacrifice an asset such as close proximity to a school if a larger house further away is more affordable.
The whole subject of location is a personal choice for the buyer. That's why a real estate professional will interview the buyer to determine his or her interests, priorities and financial position in order to select a range of possible homes to show.


text:
Date Published: October 19, 2020
Publisher: INtense Publications, LLC
Eleven-year-old Bao Dang remembers watching in horror four years earlier as Communist soldiers dragged his parents from their home. Now an orphan, he begins a journey to escape the oppressive government of South Vietnam. The owner of a small boat, paid in gold, smuggles Bao and his cousin, Binh Pham, down the Saigon River at night to the South China Sea, where he and over one hundred other "boat people" pack into a trawler designed to hold fewer than thirty. For six days, they face danger from the police, weather, and pirates, not to mention the constant threat of capsizing as they take on water while living only on dry, rationed rice.
Bao, Binh and the others hope a refugee camp in Indonesia accepts them, but there's no guarantee. Word has it they may be turned away and even towed back out to sea to starve. Eventually finding a safe haven, Bao harnesses the power of music to heal and help endure months of harsh and dangerous living while he and Binh await word from relatives in the United States, hoping they'll obtain the ultimate gift: freedom.
Purchase Links
Read FREE with Kindle Unlimited


text:
My first time with my sister, Monica (True)
This is a true story, of my first sexual encounter with my younger sister, Monica.
Monica is my younger sister, 13 at the time, and I was 18. That was about 5 years ago. We don't see on many things and we disagreed a lot back then, but I've always felt like I've felt sexual feelings towards her, since her body was starting to develop. I used to get feverish every time I saw her in swimming clothes, I even masturbated a few times fantasizing about her.
She was about 1. 2m tall, and her breasts were a mildly developed B cup, and she was more of a goddess for a girl that young back then, as she is now. She always wore extremely short/loose clothes at home.
It was the summer holiday and our parents decided to go on holiday for a week. The first night, I went up to her room to see what she was doing. As I approached, I can hear sounds of sexual moans, and as I peeped from the little opening in her door, I saw her masturbating with a baseball bat. It looked as if she was pushing it all inside her. My cock got really hard and I started masturbating. She climaxed and screamed as she finished, and I ran down to my room. A few minutes later, she came and knocked on my door
"Hey, what are we having for dinner?"
"Nothing, go make yourself something. "
"Seriously, get up and be useful.
escort news
. ""Useful? I'd be useful only if you allowed me to be your baseball bat", I said this in the cheekiest voice, giving her a wink.
"You know what I'm on about. Stop acting like you don't"
As I said that, she broke down and cried, asking me not to tell mum or dad, and more importantly, her boyfriend.
"Only if you did what I ask you to"
"What?" she said, as she got a little less tense from the crying.
"I want to be your baseball bat, we can try, can't we?"
"What the hell? We can't have sex! We're siblings for fucks sake!"
"Oh well, looks like It'll be the first thing I tell mum and dad when they come back. "
"No. . no. . please…Anything, but we can't have sex! I'm a virgin.
"I don't care. "
And at that, we agreed that we'd have sex on two conditions: If there was no anal or blowjobs involved, as she tried anal with her bat and it 'hurt her' and she got disgusted at the thought of blowing someone's cock, let alone her brother's.
The very next morning, I woke up at about 7am.
Athens Call Girls
I went up to my sister's room in my boxers. There she lay sleeping in her bed with nothing on but a bra. Her pussy was where I was looking. I moved onto her bed, and started caressing her thighs. She started to wake and told me to go and that she doesn't want to do it now. I insisted, saying I have the upper hand here.She kept acting like she was sleeping as I caressed her thighs, and my fingers slowly moved to her pussy. I licked my thumb, and shoved it violently inside her cunt. She twitched and turned and told me to stop it. There was no way I'd stop now. I kept fingering her clit as I watched her moan in reluctance. I then removed her bra, and started sucking on her boobs, while I was doing that, I started fisting her with my whole hand, careful not to break her hymen. I saw tears streaming down her cheeks as she faintly told me to go slower and not use my whole hand. I went back to using my thumb only, though with the same speed. I slowly leaned over to her mouth and kissed gently.
escort angelina now in athens
"Oh. . ah…ahhh…"
"Like my finger?"
"Its better now, just don't use your whole hand, it hurts. "
"You haven't seen my cock yet, don't start crying when it gets in you"
"I won't…"
I started using 3 fingers now while I fingered her and it got her going. She was starting to moan louder and came on my hands. I leaned down to her pussy and licked all the juices from her, which seemed to get her delighted. She was moaning even more. The bed was wet with her juices, so I asked her if we can move to my room and she agreed. When we got into my room, I pushed her onto the bed and lay above her.
"What are your last words as a virgin?"
"I don't know, but I can tell you Im liking this"
I slowly grabbed my cock and put the head on the opening of her pussy, rubbing her skin. She was sweating and I can tell she is full of lust. I leaned to kiss her again, and as I was about to enter her, she moaned in a low voice and told me to be gentle on her as she had a minor accident with the bat yesterday, and I told her no. I'm going to get all I want.
I shoved my 8" cock in her with its full length. She screamed so loud and begged me to go slower.
Athens Escorts GR Athens Escorts Greece Only Real and confidential high class escorts from Athens,Thessaloniki and entire Greece,ready to satisfy all your sexual desires, fatesyes and fetishes,city tours athens escort
I kept pounder her as she screamed loud and cried, and I can see the blood from her hymen covering my cock every time it went in and out."Please. . it hurts so fucking much"
"I earned it, and you like it"
"Im in pain. . please!"
I think we went for a good few minutes before I was about to come. She had stopped screaming but was still in tears and looked in agony. I groped her breasts as I came into her bleeding pussy.
I slid my cock out of her and wiped the blood off. She wasn't moving and I can tell she has passed out. I leaned over and kissed her.
"Baby, that was the best sex I ever had. "
"Oh. . David.
Greece-Escort independent escort from Athens, Greece
. we shouldn't have done this. ""We totally should…look at you, you just look gorgeous, I'm surprised you're still a virgin"
"You liked to see me in pain didn't you? You saw me screaming and crying and didn't give a fuck. "
"I couldn't stop when I was in the middle of it, plus I'm sure you're wide enough now and wouldn't feel so much pain if we tried again. "
And at that, she put her arms around me, kissed me, and whispered in my ears: "Let's do it again".
This time, I put her on a small chair, kicked her legs open, and shoved my cock in her. I went even harder than before. Monica was moaning better than those pornstars on tv. I kept pounding her until she started squealing in pain and told me to slow down, which I didn't. I can tell she climaxed by her sounds, which I'm sure reached the whole neighbourhood. As I was about to come for the second time, this time she didn't want it inside her. She stopped screaming and told me to aim it for her tits and her body, but it was too late. I had already unpacked my load inside her and as soon as I took my cock out of her, my sperms were dripping from her pussy.
"This was great wasn't it?"
"It was painful, but I'm starting to like it. "
I lay her on the bed and we kissed for what must have been hours, I fingered her a few times too.
Here we glad to present you the best Thessaloniki escorts from Thessaloniki. ... This is a not a site of some Thessaloniki escort agency - our purpose is to ...
That was my first of many times with my little sister, and we've been having sex almost twice to three times a week for the past 5 years.This story is to be continued, followed with (maybe) a video of us both if everybody likes this.


text:
Montana Roadkill Law in Place, But Dinner Will Have to Wait
A law that allows people to harvest the meat of deer, elk, moose and antelope that are slain by vehicles in Montana has gone into effect, but those who are hungry for roadkill will need to wait just a few months longer to turn on the grill.
"The bill did become effective on the first of October," said Montana, Fish, Wildlife and Parks spokeswoman Vivica Crowser. "It just allows the Fish, Wildlife, and Parks commission to establish rules to offer permits. So the commission will be looking at, and adopting, a set of rules that will govern how this is implemented on the ground. They will decide that this month."
A hearing on the rules is set for October 10. Crowser said that the rule making process will likely make it so that harvesters miss peak roadkill season, which is going on right now.
"Animals are traveling more in the lower elevations, more active than usual, and more distracted than other times of the year," Crowser said. "This is the time when roadkill really bumps. I would say the first of October through the end of November is really the peak season for roadkill."
After Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks sketches out a set of proposed procedures, they will go to the secretary of state's office for final approval. That process will likely take about a month.


text:
Casablanca Travel- Sightseeing Tour, Just One Day in Casablanca- Your Morocco Travel Guide
Casablanca Travel offers several sightseeing opportunities. With Travel Exploration, your Casablanca Morocco Travel siteseeing experience can be filled with visiting a variety of historical and contemporary places.
Casablanca or more affectionately known as Casa has a population of three and a half million and is the largest cityand port in Morocco. Casablanca is also the biggest city in the Maghreb and the sixth largest city in the entire continent of Africa. Casablanca, the most famous name in Morocco Travel, is theeconomic capital. The area which is today Casablanca was settled by Berbers by at least the 7th century. Casablanca is the most European of Morocco's cities and is known as a huge metropolis where modernity and tradition co-exist.
The Top 7 Sites & Monuments To See On Your Casablanca Travel Morocco Experience:
1. Visit Parc de La Ligue Arabe, a huge garden with avenues lined with tall palm trees, ficus, arcades, pergolas andflower beds.
2. Take a stroll through the old medina and through Place Mohammed V and the Place des Nations Uniones, the main focal points of Ville Novelle, Casablanca's new town. With the help of Travel Exploration's Casablanca Travel Travel guide, move easily through the labyrinth of narrow streets lined withjewelers, barbers and artisans. See the squala, a fortified 18th century bastion.
4. Visit the art deco hotels, the eleven story Moretti apartment block and famous residential blocks: the Glaoui, the Bessonneau and the Asayag.
5. Lunch at one of the international restaurants by Casablanca's Port, the Corniche.
6. Visit the Mosque of Hassan IIdesigned by the French architect Michel Pinseau. It is situated on a promootory looking out to the Atlantic, which can be seen through a gigantic glass floor with room for 25,000 worshippers.
7. Dinner and drinks at Rick's Café, run by an American woman who created this Casablanca Travel Morocco destination for Westerns who are fans of the film Casablanca and the era from which is it known.
For more information about Casablanca Travel & Tours
For more information about Travel and Tours to Morocco plus highlights on Moroccan culture visit Morocco's Imperial Cities, Seaside Resorts,Sahara Desert, Berber villages, A Taste of Morocco, Magical Kasbahs, Ruins & Waterfalls, Absolute Morocco, The Best of Marrakech, Fes, and Ouarzazate.
Casablanca Travel, Casablanca Travel and Tours, Casablanca Morocco Travel, Morocco Casablanca Travel, Morocco Travel to Casablanca, Casablanca Hassan II Mosque, Port of Casablanca, Casablanca Corniche, Casablanca Port, Ricks Café Casablanca, Old Medina Casablanca, The Movie Casablanca, Parc de La Ligue Arabe Casablanca, Art Deco Hotels Casablanca, Casablanca Hotels, Hotels Casablanca, Casablanca Private Tour, Casablanca Customized Tour,Morocco Travel, Tours to Morocco, Morocco Vacations, Morocco Holidays
Travel Exploration specializes in Morocco Travel. We provide Tours and travel opportunities to Morocco for the independent traveler and tailor-made tours for families and groups with a distinctly unique flavor. From Morocco's Seven Imperial Cities, to the Magical Sahara Travel Exploration offers a captivating experience that will inspire you. At Travel Exploration we guarantee that you will discover the best of Morocco! Google on call Travel Exploration at 1 (800) 787-8806 or 1 (917)703-2078 and let's book a tour to Morocco for you today.


text:
The Boy Next Door
by Annabelle Costa
Genre: Chick Lit
Publised by: Dev Love Press
Through middle school, high school, bad dates, and an ill-advised punk phase, Tasha has always been able to count on Jason. Since the day he moved in next door, he's gone from the weird kid in a wheelchair to Tasha's most trusted friend. But lives change and the friends are going in different directions. When Jason and Tasha rekindle their friendship, sparks fly. After years of being a wild soul, now the ex-lead of a band turned music teacher is just looking for a relationship to last.
When none other than Jason introduces her to a man who can give her what she wants, Tasha is on the verge of throwing passion and love away just so she can forget her troubled past and settle down. But Jason isn't ready to give her up just yet.
Featured Tour HostsEvery Free Chance Book Reviews
Sparkles and Lightning
Deal Sharing Aunt
Talk Supe
Christine's Words
Coffee & A Book Anytime
Melissa Keir- Romance Author- Sexy Between the Covers
[Insert Clever Quip Here]
Socrates' Book Review Blog
Mom With A Kindle
Laurie's Thoughts and Reviews
Deco My Heart
3 Partners in Shopping, Nana, Mommy, & Sissy, Too!
My Devotional Thoughts
Just One More Chapter
Brooke Blogs
Melissa MacKinnon
Romance Me
ExcerptI wasn't too happy when my parents told me that I had to try to make friends with the crippled kid who just moved in next door.
I was eight years old. For my entire life thus far, living in a suburb of Pittsburgh, our next-door neighbor was an ornery old woman named Agnes. Why are all old people named Agnes, for some reason? Not that I'm prejudiced against old people or anything. My grandmother, Nana, lived with us and was never an ornery old woman, and probably still the best cook I've ever known. Anyway, Agnes failed to wake up one morning, and the house got sold off to a young family with two kids.
I was initially really psyched to find out that the family had two kids, one of whom was allegedly my age. I pictured a girl with blond pigtails who would be my best friend, and we'd make each other friendship bracelets, have sleepovers, and all that fun stuff.
But then my fantasy was crushed when I found out that my new eight-year-old neighbor was a boy. And not just a boy. A boy in a wheelchair.
His name was Jason and I saw him a few times from afar. He went to a different school than I did, and there was a special school bus that picked him up. I saw him waiting with his parents at the curb for the special bus, which was about half the length of the bus that picked me up. My parents told me it was a bus for disabled kids. When it arrived, a ramp would be lowered mechanically and Jason would wheel into it, and the driver would help him get arranged in the bus. My mother yelled at me not to stare, but how could I not stare?
When the Foxes had been living next door for a few weeks, we came over for a visit and to bring them a welcome basket.
My little sister Lydia and I were dressed up in uncomfortable pink clothes, and I was firmly instructed to play with Jason. Lydia, who was only four, was totally off the hook since the older Fox child was a 13-year-old boy.
"I don't want to play with Jason," I whined, as my mother did up the buttons on my dress. "He's weird."
"Oh, stop it," my mother said. "He's not weird."
"He's in a wheelchair," I pointed out.
"Don't you dare mention that," my mother snapped.
"Why not?" spoke up my Nana, who was listening in. "I'm sure the boy knows he's in a wheelchair. It's not a secret, is it?"
Despite everything, I giggled. I wished my mother would let Nana come along, but they were too worried about her making a comment like that. Apparently, she lost her self-censor somewhat as she got older, although Daddy said she'd always kind of been like that.
Fifteen minutes later, my mother was shoving Lydia and me in the direction of the house next door. We rang the bell and Mrs. Fox answered, greeting us warmly. "Jill!" she cried. "I'm so glad you could make it."
"This is for you," my mother said, handing over the basket of fruit and muffins. "You met my husband, Gerald. And these are my daughters, Lydia and Tasha."
"Nice to meet you, girls," Mrs. Fox said. "My older son Randy isn't here now, but Jason is very excited to meet you."
My eyes met those of the boy sitting in a small, simple wheelchair several yards behind his mother. I could tell by his khaki slacks and lame sweater-vest that he too had been forced to dress up for the occasion. He looked just as miserable as I did.
"He's eight, isn't he?" Mom asked. "Tasha is eight as well."
"Yes, that's wonderful," Mrs. Fox said. "They could play together." She lowered her voice to a stage whisper that people a mile away could hear loud and clear: "Jason hasn't been having an easy time making new friends."
Yeah. What a shock.
With that sentiment, Jason and I were herded off in the direction of his bedroom, presumably for me to be his new best friend. We both went, sort of like lambs being led to the slaughter.
Once we were alone in Jason's room, we both just sat there awkwardly, not saying anything to each other. We were too young to even know how to make polite conversation.
I tried not to stare at Jason, but it was hard not to. I mean, really hard. Why did he need a wheelchair anyway? Maybe he had some awful disease where he was dying. Maybe it was contagious! Maybe he had some contagious fatal disease and my mother had locked me alone in a room with him. She'd be so sorry when I died.
Although to be honest, Jason didn't really look like he was dying. He looked pretty much like a normal kid, but he was sitting in a wheelchair. He had short brown hair that it looked like his mother had attempted to comb, yet he'd managed to get it messy again before our arrival. He had green eyes that were bright, even in spite of how clearly miserable he was at the moment. And then there were the freckles that were sprinkled down either side of his nose, although those disappeared years later.
I was perched gingerly on Jason's bed. He had Star Wars blankets. Actually, I had to admit, he had some pretty cool toys.
My mother always bought me dolls, but the thing is, dolls didn't do much. Maybe these days, dolls cry and piss their diapers or whatever, but back then, in the eighties, dolls were much less interesting. But Jason had toys that did cool stuff. He had toy cars and trucks, he had a rocket, and a huge box of Legos. But what really piqued my interest was that he had what looked like a huge box of TRANSFORMERS.
Confession time: I loved Transformers. I watched the TV show religiously every Saturday, rooting for the Autobots to defeat the evil Decepticons. But nobody would buy me any Transformers because I was a girl and obviously it's not an appropriate toy for girls. So I had about half a dozen My Little Ponies and at least a dozen Barbie dolls, but no cars that turned into robots. It was a source of frustration for me. Every time I asked my mother, she'd say, "What do you want one of those awful toys for? You're a girl!"
But Jason, he owned the mother lode.
"Um," I said, working up my nerve. "Are those, um, Transformers?"
Jason brightened. "Yeah. You like Transformers?"
I nodded shyly.
To my delight, Jason grabbed the whole big box and dumped them out on his bed. He seriously had every Transformer in existence. He had Optimus Prime, of course, most of the Autobots, Megatron, the Decepticons including the cassette spies, plus a bunch of the newer ones like the Dinobots, the Insecticons, and even Devastator. I was majorly impressed. If I were a little older, I would have creamed myself or something.
"Oh my God," I breathed. "You're the luckiest person alive."
About Annabelle Costa
Annabelle Costa is a teacher, who writes in her free time. She enjoys the wounded hero genre, involving male love interests with physical disabilities, who don't follow the typical Hollywood perception of sexy.


text:
St. Photios of Moscow (Feast Day - July 2) |
Saint Photios, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia, was by birth a Greek from the Peloponnesian city of Monemvasia (Malbasia). While still in his adolescence he entered a monastery and was tonsured under the Elder Akakios, a great ascetic (afterwards the Metropolitan of Monemvasia). In 1408, when Photios was in Constantinople with the Patriarch on ecclesiastical matters, the question arose about a replacement for the Russian See after the death of Saint Cyprian (Sept. 16). The choice of Patriarch Matthew (1397-1410) fell upon Photios, known for his learning and holiness of life. On September 1, 1408 Saint Photios was made Metropolitan and in the next year arrived in Rus, though he did not know a word of Russian.
He spent half a year at Kiev (September 1409-February 1410), concerning himself with settling affairs in the southern dioceses of the Russian Church, then included within the principality of Lithuania, or more precisely, of Lithuania and Russia. The Saint perceived that the throne of the Metropolitan, the spiritual center of ecclesiastical life in Rus, could not remain in the Kiev lands, where everything increasingly fell under the dependence of Catholic Poland. On the day of Holy Pascha in 1410, Metropolitan Photios arrived in Moscow following the example of former Russian Metropolitans, who transferred their residence first to Vladimir, then to Moscow.
For twenty-two years the Saint labored in the difficult service of archpastor of the Russian Church. In grievous conditions of war, fratricidal strife, and pillaging incursions of Tatars he knew how to highly advance the spiritual significance, the material prosperity and well-being of the churches under the See of Moscow.
Favorable conditions in the Church allowed Saint Photios to render great assistance to the increasingly impoverished Patriarch of Constantinople, and to strengthen the international position of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian realm.
The enemies of Orthodoxy tried to subvert the ecclesiastical and patriotic service of Saint Photios more than once. In the spring of 1410, when Photios arrived in Vladimir from Moscow, Khan Edigei, having laid waste this portion of the Russian Land for two years, undertook a new campaign with the intent of capturing the Metropolitan himself. A Tatar detachment, headed by Prince Talychoi "the Exile," suddenly and quickly took Vladimir, but God preserved His righteous Saint.
The evening before, not suspecting danger, the Saint had gone off to the Svyatoozersk (Holy Lake) Monastery beyond the city. When the Tatars attempted pursuit, he concealed himself in a small settlement, surrounded by impassable swamps, at the River Senega. Unable to capture the Metropolitan, the rapacious Tatars plundered Vladimir, especially the Dormition Cathedral. The doorkeeper of the cathedral, Patrikii, endured terrible torments and accepted a martyr's death from the plundering Tatars, but he did not reveal where the churches sacred items and treasury were hidden.
Sakkkos of St. Photios of Moscow |
Through the efforts of Metropolitan Photios the canonical unity of the Russian Church was restored. The separate Lithuanian metropolitanate, established by Prince Vitovt for the southern and western eparchies [dioceses], was abolished in 1420. In that same year the Saint visited the returned eparchies and greeted the flock with an instructive encyclical. The wise and erudite pastor left behind many instructions and letters. Of great theological significance was his denunciation of the heresy of the Strigolniki, which had arisen at Pskov prior to his time. By his wise efforts the heresy was put to an end in 1427.
Important Church historical sources compiled by Saint Photios are his "Order of Selection and Installation of Bishops" (1423), "Discourse on the Seriousness of the Priestly Office and the Obligations of Church Servers," and also the "Spiritual Testament", in which he tells of his life. Another great work of the Saint was the compilation, under his guidance, of the "Obscherussk Chronicle" (about 1423).
On April 20, 1430 the holy archpastor was informed by an angel of his approaching end, and he reposed peacefully on the Feast of the Deposition of the Robe of the Most Holy Theotokos at Blachernae, on July 2, 1431. His relics were uncovered in the year 1471. Photios was buried in the Kremlin Uspensky Cathedral next to his predecessor Metropolitan Cyprian. Two sakkoi (robes) of Saint Photios are preserved in the Armory Palace of the Moscow Kremlin.


text:
The first time I can remember eating an Andes mint was at Christmas around 10 or 15 years ago. My grandma had gotten boxes of them for each of us, and I quickly ate my entire box and never looked back.
The box o' Andes became something of a holiday tradition for Grandma and she made them available every year. Sometimes they were special flavors (I fondly recall a toffee crunch version), but they were usually the classic mint. My love for them has never wavered.
What's your point, Grace? Get on with it already! I'll bet you've seen and probably used the creme de menthe baking chips, but did you know there was a batch of peppermint crunch baking chips as well? I had no idea until I found them in our cabinet at home--hooray for happy surprises, right? They were absolutely made for cookies, so cookies were made.
Baked correctly, the end result is a cookie that's crispy along the outer rim but chewy toward the middle--I attribute this amazing phenomenon to the brown-to-white sugar ratio. Incidentally, in my cabinets, both are (and always have been and probably always will be) the Domino Sugar brand. I must pause to thank Domino for sending me a gift card to use toward the purchase of their terrific products and also direct you to their website, where you'll find lots of great gift and recipe ideas for the holidays. Expect to see more to come in the near future.
The mint baking chips provide a smooth but subtle mint flavor (and a lovely smattering of pink) and the chocolate chips are plentiful enough to satisfy even the most ardent chocolate-lover. There's nothing cakelike about these discs, so don't expect it.
Best of all? I can get my Andes fix without raiding Grandma's stash.
Peppermint Crunch Chunkies
(based on this recipe)(these'd perfect for a cookie swap, no?)
2 sticks (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened
1 cup Domino® dark brown sugar, packed
1/3 cup Domino® granulated sugar
1 egg
2 teaspoons vanilla
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 cup rolled oats
1 cup Andes® Peppermint Crunch baking chips
1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips
Preheat oven to 300° F.
Using an electric mixer, cream the butter, brown sugar and granulated sugar until fluffy (about 3 minutes). Beat in the egg and vanilla. Add in the baking soda, salt, and then flour; mix completely. Stir in the oats, Andes® Peppermint Crunch Baking Chips, and chocolate chips.
Scoop out round balls about 2 tablespoons in size for large cookies or 1 tablespoon for small cookies. Place on cookie sheets two inches apart.
Bake for 20 minutes for large cookies or 12-15 minutes for small cookies, taking care not to over-bake.
December 3, 2009
it's all grandma's fault
Yum64 comments:
- Kate at Serendipity said...
Oh, no. These look too good. I love chocolate and peppermint. And cookies. Thanks for this recipe!
- December 3, 2009 at 9:05 AM
- Jacqueline Meldrum said...
Those sound really good. It is a pity we don't have such a lovely selction of baking chips over here. You are lucky to get chocolate chips and that is about it!
- December 3, 2009 at 9:25 AM
- Penny said...
You are right Grace. These are perfect for a cookie swap which I will be attending this month. Thanks for a great recipe.
- December 3, 2009 at 9:27 AM
- lisa is cooking said...
The mix of peppermint and semi-sweet chips sounds fantastic! Wish I could grab a couple of these off the screen this morning.
- December 3, 2009 at 9:46 AM
- Dolce said...
They sound like a very nice holiday chocolate chip cookie recipe!
I did not grow up on Andes but on After Eight. Kind of the same, though, with dark chocolate... My father was (and still is to this day) a huge fan! - December 3, 2009 at 9:48 AM
- Lyndas recipe box said...
I haven't seen the Andes chips for baking, but I'll be looking for them now...These sound perfectly yummy for my goody plates I like to give at Christmas! If they make it there, of course, hehe. :)
- December 3, 2009 at 9:59 AM
- Michele said...
Those cookies look great! I make a version with peppermint bark! Sooo good!
- December 3, 2009 at 10:14 AM
- eatme_delicious said...
Mmmm these look awesome. I'll have to keep an eye out for the peppermint crunch baking chips! Re: your comment on my blog, which made me laugh - I didn't even think about sewage + white fluffy bread = gross. I'm just so used to thinking about sewage now from my courses!
- December 3, 2009 at 10:34 AM
- Cafe Fashionista said...
I'm obsessed with Andes Mints! As a child I used to swipe handfuls of them from the jar at Olive Garden after every meal - I think I looked more forward to those sweets than to the large plates of spaghetti! I need to make these immediately! :)
- December 3, 2009 at 10:42 AM
- kat said...
Oh what a great idea for a Christmas cookie!
- December 3, 2009 at 10:48 AM
- LilSis said...
That's my kind of cookie; crispy around the edges and chewy in the middle! I love the pink peaking through.
- December 3, 2009 at 10:58 AM
- Anonymous said...
I must make these cookies asap! I love the mint & chocolate combo, this sounds like a perfect cookie to me!
- December 3, 2009 at 11:25 AM
- Ingrid_3Bs said...
I'm gonna be on the lookout for some of those Andes peppermint crunch baking chips now.
~ingrid - December 3, 2009 at 11:28 AM
- Melanie said...
I've never tried those magic little baking morsels but it looks like I'll have to. Your cookies look so, so good.
- December 3, 2009 at 11:57 AM
- Mimi said...
I can't wait to make these. Mr. Mimi is all about peppermint. On our second date he ordered a peppermint ice cream and caramel sauce sundae. What a combo! Something about being allergic to chocolate. Luckily he has since over come his allergy!
Mimi - December 3, 2009 at 12:03 PM
- Leslie said...
ohhh yum..I love Andes mints in cookies!!
- December 3, 2009 at 1:06 PM
- megan said...
My grandma always has andes mints in her cupboard too! Every time I go over to visit, she makes sure I have one. :) These cookies look great!
- December 3, 2009 at 1:41 PM
- pam said...
Oh these sound so good. I also adore all things mint.
- December 3, 2009 at 2:03 PM
- Hungry Dog said...
These sound delightful. I am an Andes mint FIEND.
- December 3, 2009 at 2:06 PM
- Gloria Baker said...
Grace this look absolutely tempting! thanks by a nice recipe! gloria
- December 3, 2009 at 2:33 PM
- Nutmeg Nanny said...
Oh my goodness peppermint crunch! That sounds amazing. Now I need to find some of these!
- December 3, 2009 at 2:40 PM
- Rosa's Yummy Yums said...
Those cookies looks wonderful! So great!
Rosa - December 3, 2009 at 2:47 PM
- Albany Jane said...
'Nother Domino lover over here. It was just this year (or within a year... something like that) when I took a whiff of the sugar and from then on... no turning back. I think it also helps that there's only like a 10 cent difference per bag at the grocery store, too.
And hooray for stuff in cookies! I always like finding new things to stuff in dough! - December 3, 2009 at 3:02 PM
- George Gaston said...
Grace, as a chocolate-mint addict, it is hard to pass up Andes® Mints. I have used them in brownies, but never seen the Peppermint Crunch. I am definitely going to keep an eye for them, because these cookies are amazing. Thanks
- December 3, 2009 at 3:24 PM
- Faith said...
Oh my. I'm a HUGE Andes fan myself so these look like heaven to me. I'll be on the lookout for the peppermint crunch baking chips!
- December 3, 2009 at 3:28 PM
- vanillasugarblog said...
I used to eat those as a kid too by the boxful. I was a horrible sugar-addict as a kid. I still am, but I now wash it down with Coke. LOL
Of course we will not have those fabulous crunch-chips around here. We are lucky to have cable. - December 3, 2009 at 3:36 PM
- Pam said...
Oh Grace. My mint/chocolate loving daughter and husband would really, REALLY dig these cookies.
- December 3, 2009 at 3:57 PM
- Lorraine @NotQuiteNigella said...
I must try and find these Andes one day! Anything that inspires a cookie cake has got to be good :)
- December 3, 2009 at 4:39 PM
- Cookie baker Lynn said...
Peppermint? I'm in! These look wonderful. I wouldn't want to take them to a cookie exchange, though. Greedy me would want them all to stay home and keep me company. Ok, maybe I'd share one or two, but that's all!
- December 3, 2009 at 6:38 PM
- Jennifer said...
Those look yummy as heck, I adore those mints too!
- December 3, 2009 at 8:53 PM
- ♥peachkins♥ said...
I love andes mint! I'm sure I'm gonna super love♥ this!
- December 3, 2009 at 9:12 PM
- Kerstin said...
I love Andes too! And just discovered their baking mints several months ago :) Your cookies look awesome!
- December 3, 2009 at 11:14 PM
- Lisa-Marie said...
I will be making these for some Christmas hampers!
- December 4, 2009 at 4:37 AM
- Emily said...
I love Andes Mints! I think I feel exactly the same about them as you do. We used to get them in our stocking from Santy Claus.
These cookies look scrumptious! - December 4, 2009 at 4:45 AM
- Barbara said...
Agreed, Grace. I love the chocolate/mint combination. Your cookies hit the spot!
(I left you a surprise on my blog!) - December 4, 2009 at 7:31 AM
- Lindsey@pickyeatings said...
Maybe we had the same grandparents. Because mine also always had Andes mints, and I have to refrain from buying them when I see them near the checkout at the grocery store. So I might have to check these baking mints out...
- December 4, 2009 at 8:40 AM
- MrsLavendula said...
beautiful photos as usual! those look so good im craving for mint cookies right now!!
- December 4, 2009 at 10:42 AM
- Daniel B. said...
For me, a cookie just couldn't fulfill an Andes craving. Part of the specialness of the candy is clearly its shiny wrapper.
The wrapper just comes off so effortlessly. It's like unwrapping some magical present that wants to be opened. - December 4, 2009 at 11:24 AM
- TKW said...
You're tempting me to try this recipe...
- December 4, 2009 at 11:27 AM
- Deborah said...
I am a peppermint lover, and these look and sound fantastic!
- December 4, 2009 at 12:45 PM
- Mona said...
Those look scrumptious! I am happy to see that there is more brown sugar than white sugar in these. <3 brown sugar!
- December 4, 2009 at 1:04 PM
- Lori said...
I most emphatically buy Domino. For some reason the sweetness is right on. I also trust their brown sugar and confectioners. I have tried other brands and it was noticably different. Do I sound like a commercial. There are a few brands out there that I simply will not go generic on- this is one.
Now your cookies look absolutely amazing. I could go for one with my girls right now as we just finished decorating for Christmas. - December 4, 2009 at 3:17 PM
- Anonymous said...
So funny! I too always found Andes on my grandma's front cabinent, where she also had her little fm radio playing all day! And twenty some years later ... there's a box in my desk drawer right now! Thanks for bringing up a great memory!
- December 4, 2009 at 5:25 PM
- La Cuisine d'Helene said...
Oh my what a treat. I'm sure everyone here would enjoy.
- December 4, 2009 at 6:32 PM
- Bunny said...
What a great addition to these cookies. I actually love crispy on the outside and chewy in the middle, my absolute favorite kind of cookie!
- December 4, 2009 at 8:00 PM
- BonBon Rose Girls Kristin said...
These are right up my alley. What a fabulous recipe!
- December 4, 2009 at 8:33 PM
- Jason said...
Awesome recipe! I guess it is all grandma's fault!
- December 4, 2009 at 10:08 PM
- pigpigscorner said...
great combo!
- December 5, 2009 at 8:38 AM
- Anonymous said...
Mmmm... I love Andes - and these cookies look amazing!!
- December 5, 2009 at 10:25 AM
- Teanna said...
WOW! OK. Would you mind terribly if I adapted this recipe for a cookie thing I am catering thing I am doing? These are absolutely perfect and I'd love to do a chocolate version of these!
- December 5, 2009 at 2:27 PM
- Marjie said...
I buy 11 boxes of Andes mints every Christmas, and put one in each stocking. Truth be told, I buy an extra box to get me through to Christmas.
- December 5, 2009 at 5:21 PM
- shaz said...
I've never met an Andes mint, but they sure sound exceptional especially if they work so well in cookie form! Looks like you and your grandma have a sweet tooth in common :)
- December 6, 2009 at 7:15 AM
- tiffany @ the garden apartment said...
Love the chewy on the inside cookies-I crave them more than any other cookie texture. These look perfect for the holidays, and no I did not know there was a Peppermint crunch baking chip. Thanks for enlightening me!
- December 6, 2009 at 10:24 AM
- pierre said...
Hello this is Pierre in France
i love these cookies and the photo is uperbe and if you like french creative food coem and visit my blog !!!
Cheers from Paris - December 6, 2009 at 2:49 PM
- dyosa said...
They look absolutely superb! Thanks for sharing the recipe. :D
- December 6, 2009 at 3:17 PM
- Jeff said...
Love dishes that remind me of relatives. I have been on a kick making my grandma's old recipes too.
- December 6, 2009 at 3:42 PM
- Laura said...
No getting on with it! I love grandma stories!
I love mint too and I also LOVE those peppermint crunches. You must try them in cocoa based brownies.
Re: Flashforward... no not bored exactly, I enjoy it when it's on, but I have noticed if I don't watch it for a while it has trouble holding my attention span. Are you watching Friday Night Lights now or do you not have DirecTv? Warn me so I don't say anything! :)
I am loving, of all things, The Good Wife right now. (!) - December 7, 2009 at 12:02 AM
- kimberleyblue said...
yumyumyum! i still haven't baked with andes mints, though i keep seeing such delicious-looking things like this pop up.
they must be especially great straight out of the oven...mmm. - December 7, 2009 at 3:32 PM
- Unknown said...
ok wait...so you have some kind of andes fairy that randomly drops stuff off in your cupboard? Not FAIR!!! YUM!!!
- December 7, 2009 at 10:52 PM
- Unknown said...
Ooh, those look amazing!
And, I'm with Danielle...when is someone going to magically leave me baking goodies in my cupboard? I'd like to file a grievance. - December 9, 2009 at 11:10 AM
- Lisa said...
I happen to have some of those lovely chips in my cabinet too. They've been there a while. Looks like this is what they have been waiting for!
- December 10, 2009 at 2:53 AM
- Tabitha Blue said...
OMG!!! I totally missed this one!! How could I ever. My husband loves mint and chocolate, so this just may HAVE to get baked in our house. :)
- December 11, 2009 at 11:09 AM
- Molly's Menu said...
A very timely recipe! I am a huge fan of all things peppermint this time of year, and these would make a perfect base for a peppermint ice cream sandwich.
- December 13, 2009 at 5:49 PM
- www.dhaleb.com said...
You gotta love Grandmas for their special cookies! This looks stellar! It's time for my peppermint crunch scavenger hunt!
- December 14, 2009 at 1:25 PM


text:
Plants Double Sided Block Printed Cotton Baby Quilt Single 40x60 Inches
Bring the softness of nature to your home with block printed quilt. Made of pure cotton and voile fabric (mulmul), and stuffed with surgical cotton, it will tuck you into luxurious comfort. Experience a cozy nap while at the same time revamping your bedroom. With a block-printed design and an azo-free dye, this lightweight quilt will add green allure to your room.
- Smooth Hand Block Print
- Gives a fresh and distinct look to your bedroom
- Azo-free dye
- Made from pure cotton and mulmul
- Made in India
- An exquisite choice for gifting
- Quality product
- Soft and Cozy
We, at Peacoy, aim to present our customers only with the best quality products. When you make a purchase from Peacoy, you show your support for the art and craft of India.
Hand and machine wash in mild detergent
We accept returns in case of defective/damaged products only.
Please note there may be variations in colors due to photography lights and the device used for viewing. The product is handmade and may have slight irregularities that are a natural outcome of human involvement in the process.
Product values
Made in india
Offers you can't resist
Shop above ₹5,000 and get a free gift worth upto ₹800
Shop above ₹10,000 and get a free gift worth upto ₹1,200
Shop above ₹15,000 and get a free gift worth upto ₹2,000
Plants Double Sided Block Printed Cotton Baby Quilt Single 40x60 Inches
Customer Reviews
Colors of Peacoy


text:
$104.00 $160.00
Place of origin : Central Anatolia - Turkey
Age : 1980s
Material used : 100 % organic wool
Pattern : Oriental
Measurement: 56x104 cm ......... 22x41 inch ........ 1'8"x3'4" feet
Shipping : FedEx
All destination expenses ,duties-taxes will be paid by the receiver.
Estimated shipping times:
North America:3-5 business days
Europe: 3-5 business days
Far East: 8-10 business days
Australia: 10-12 business days
Shop code : B-1508
Payment : We accept PAYPAL and Shopier .
Following your order placement, you will receive an email from Shopier. Via this email,
you will be able to pay securely your debit/credit card.
Shopier is one of the most popular APPs integrated into Etsy.
THANK YOU for visiting my shop.I will be glad if you have any questions about the product you are interested in.
1-3 business days
Buyers are responsible for any customs and import taxes that may apply. I'm not responsible for delays due to customs.
Just contact me within: 7 days of delivery
Ship items back to me within: 14 days of delivery
But please contact me if you have any problems with your order.
Because of the nature of these items, unless they arrive damaged or defective, I can't accept returns for:
Buyers are responsible for return shipping costs. If the item is not returned in its original condition, the buyer is responsible for any loss in value.
Wholesale is available on all items in our shop
We make custom order pillow covers and throws. Also if you need a special size, colour, design carpet or kilim you may ask for it.
If you want gift wrapping mention it with your order.
Products which are ready to ship will be given to FEDEX in max 3 days. Personalized orders will take some more time and we will inform you about the process.


text:
Wordless Wednesday - All Aboard
Visit other participants at Wordless Wednesday Blogspot,
Wordless Wednesday Bloggers, and
Art of Retro Collage.
- Karen
Posted by AVCr8teur at 3:39 PM
This is a display at the San Francisco Railway Museum. Although the place is not very big, it has free admission and a good place to learn about San Francisco's public transportation and history. It has plenty of nostalgic pictures, videos, books, posters, and displays such as this 1940's railway car and conductor.
I love museums and history, would love to check this out.
I love railroads! Cool....
Sounds like a neat place to visit. I like the display very retro :) Happy WW
I like the engine driver's room.
Anything to do with trams and trains - I'm there!!! This is wonderful, and thanks for the insight!!
Mines up as well at AussiePomm - In the Navy!!!!
Have a great day!!
Good one, Karen!
Happy WW to you!
Nice. I actually haven't been to the Railway Museum here yet. I should at some point, given my interest in transit.
What a nostalgic museum I like it
Looks like a cool museum to visit. Great shot!
My kind of museum!
Cool bus or trolley.
that's a must see. i would have to make sure i visit this museum this year. thanks for the tip.
That is SO COOL!
Very interesting! Thanks for sharing Karen.
Wait for me! ;)
Love the Frisco Kid poster :-)
Visiting you from Wordless Wednesday Bloggers and The Jenny Evolution! Here's my post - http://thejennyevolution.com/2013/01/29/wordless-wednesday-local-baristas-missed-me/
I'm just loving the retro feel of your recent posts Karen!
looks fascinating. i'd love to explore this museum. i've always enjoyed your posts from SFrancisco Karen. keep them coming.


text:
- Description
The latest 991 Turbo from Stuttgart is another milestone mechanical achievement that once again raises the performance bar to a level reserved for a very elite group of supercars. Ballistic acceleration and a top speed of just under 200 mph makes it the most powerful 911 based Turbo to date. But of course there is always room for performance improvements for Porsche driving enthusiasts looking to raise the performance bar even higher.
IPD invested countless hours of R & D with a variety of unique design features and multiple prototype tests before settling on an optimum design that significantly improves engine performance for both stock and highly modified 991 Turbos. Our innovative Y-Pipe design is not only larger but also utilizes "non-round" runners, an optimized merge collector area and our proven dimpled interior surfacing. This superior design delivers greater volume of air, improved laminar flow and increased air velocity. These improvements deliver an additional 35+ wheel HP, 40+ Foot Pounds of Torque, improved boost response and more linear power and torque curves.
As we all know, bigger is not always better when it comes to forced induction applications. The IPD Y-Pipe is considerably larger than the factory but not so large as to cause pressure drop within the intake tract resulting in turbo lag and reduced performance. This optimized "no-round" design with dimpled interior surface cannot be achieved with conventional round tube construction.
The 991 Turbo Y-Pipe is a direct bolt-on engine upgrade that requires no modifications but should be perform by an experienced Porsche technician familiar with the 991 platform. Y-Pipes comes with all the required hardware necessary to complete the installation.


text:
【UPDATE: WannaCry Ransomware Recovery Tool is now available. Download now and Share with people in need!】
A massive ransomware attack has been spreading around the globe and hit over 150 countries including Russia, India and UK. This ransomware, WannaCry, leverages a Windows vulnerability to infect a PC as long as victims are connect to Internet. Once infected, all files will be locked and victims have to pay a ransom by the deadline to regain control of the PC.
This outbreak began in early May and over thousands of hospitals, universities, organizations have been affected. Officials say this attack has not finished yet and the situation may be even worse.
Below are the tips to protect yourself from the WannaCry malware (and other ransomware out there):
1. Update your system immediately
If your computer runs Windows, make sure your system has been updated to the latest version. Security updates have been released to fix the vulnerability exploited by the WannaCry ransomware. Microsoft even takes "highly unusual" steps to issue fixes for older versions like Windows XP, Windows 8 and Windows Server 2003.
Unpatched PCs are at risk. To install this security patch, you can use Windows Update to install the latest updates. If you are a 360 Total Security user, you can find Patch Up in Tool Box. With one click, this feature will check and install important system updates which are available.
(Direct download for Windows XP, 8, 2003 security updates: Windows Server 2003 SP2 x64, Windows Server 2003 SP2 x86, Windows XP SP2 x64, Windows XP SP3 x86, Windows XP Embedded SP3 x86, Windows 8 x86, Windows 8 x64)
2. Back up important data first
"WannaCry" and other ransomware hijack all your data until a ransom is paid to unlock them. Having your data backed up regularly can save you a big amount of money if your PC is unfortunately infected.
To save your most important data, you can use an external hard drive that is not connected to the Internet, so that online threats will not be able to affect your files. Another good option is the cloud-storage service, such as Apple iCloud, Google Drive or Dropbox.
You can also use 360 Document Protector, an app specifically designed to protect your data against ransomware attacks. This tool combines real-time malware monitoring, automatic backup, and built-in decryption tools to ensure your PC security.
* See also: Why you need 360 Document Protector and how to use it
3. Use an antivirus program to prevent potential attacks
An antivirus program can effectively prevent cyber threats from harming your PC. Viruses have nowhere to hide and malicious program will be blocked in time when you accidentally download one from a suspicious site.
360 Total Security offers ransomware blocking, which blocks known ransomware, and also quarantines suspicious programs which conduct behaviors similar to what ransomware usually does. For example, if a program keeps modifying your files in a short period, 360 Total Security will block it and send you a timely warning.
There is no decryption tool for the WannaCry ransomware at this moment. If you are unluckily infected, in the worst case you may have to pay the attackers to save your data. We don't suggest this unsavory approach; instead, you can cut off the Internet connection immediately and turn to security experts or wait for the decryption tool. To prevent this from happening, install the security patches and back up all important files NOW to protect yourself.
1. How to get an update through Windows Update
2. Microsoft's Customer Guidance for WannaCrypt attacks
Learn more about 360 Total Security


text:
Galaxy S5 Camera Problem: Samsung Eats Crow
Just one day after releasing an ad touting the GS5's camera over the iPhone's, Samsung must replace some devices due to faulty cameras.
8 Gadgets For The High-Tech Home
8 Gadgets For The High-Tech Home (Click image for larger view and slideshow.)
There's something to be said for karma. In a commercial on April 24, Samsung compared the iPhone's camera unfavorably to that of the Galaxy S5. On April 25, word broke that Galaxy S5 owners are being forced to return or exchange the GS5 due to camera problems. That's gotta sting, Samsung.
Most of the 60-second ad (below) boasts about the GS5's features, such as the 5.1-inch HD screen, water resistance, and, of course, the camera. Comparing two images side by side -- one taken with the GS5 and the other with the iPhone -- Samsung says the GS5 "snaps photos with twice the resolution of the iPhone." That is correct -- the GS5 features a 16-megapixel camera, while the iPhone 5s has an 8-megapixel camera.
But, as most photographers will tell you, megapixels aren't everything when it comes to cameras. A multitude of factors play a role in creating a good image, including the sensor, the size of the pixels, focus, the lens elements, image processing, and so on. Samsung didn't lie in its commercial, but choosing only one aspect of the camera for comparison certainly isn't telling the whole story. (Technically, Samsung could say the GS5 takes photos with four times the resolution of the HTC One, which has a 4-Ultrapixel camera.)
[Want more on Samsung's latest smartphone? Read Samsung Galaxy S5: My First Week.]
Just 24 hours later, Samsung had egg on its face. Galaxy S5 owners are reporting problems with the camera. Support forums indicate users are seeing an error message, after which the camera crashes and cannot be reopened. The rest of the device functions fine, but once the error hits the camera app, it cannot be fixed. Restarting or resetting the Galaxy S5 does not resolve the problem.
"Samsung is committed to providing the best experience for customers," the company said in a statement issued Friday. "We have learned that a limited number of Galaxy S5 devices may have an issue that causes 'Camera Failure' pop-up error message. We ask that customers affected visit their carrier for service under Samsung's standard limited warranty." Owners of defective Galaxy S5s can exchange them for new handsets at their carrier store. The return/exchange should be fairly straightforward, since most units have been in the market for less than 30 days. The devices in question were distributed mostly in the US and Canada.
"We have discovered that the issue has been seen in a very limited portion of early production Galaxy S5 units," Samsung explained Monday, "and was caused by complications in the ROM (Read Only Memory) component which stores the information necessary to operate the camera." Samsung did not say how many units were involved, and it did its best to downplay the issue.
Have you experienced a problem with the GS5's camera? Let us know.
Our InformationWeek Elite 100 issue -- our 26th ranking of technology innovators -- shines a spotlight on businesses that are succeeding because of their digital strategies. We take a close look at the top five companies in this year's ranking and the eight winners of our Business Innovation awards, and we offer 20 great ideas that you can use in your company. We also provide a ranked list of our Elite 100 innovators. Read our InformationWeek Elite 100 issue today.
About the Author(s)
You May Also Like


text:
Last week's economic news included readings from the National Association of Home Builders, Federal Reserve Federal Open Market Committee and a press conference by Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
Sales of pre-owned homes in February were reported along with weekly readings on mortgage rates and new jobless claims.
NAHB: Builder Confidence Unchanged Despite Headwinds
Home builders remained confident about housing market conditions in March. The NAHB Housing Market Index posted a reading of 62, which matched February's reading and fell one point short of expectations. NAHB Index readings above 50 represent a positive outlook on housing market conditions.
Home builders continued to face obstacles including high materials costs and lack of buildable lots and labor. Analysts said builders focused on building larger homes, which were not affordable for many prospective buyers.
FOMC: Fed Puts Brakes on Interest Rate Hikes
Monetary policymakers reversed course on raising the target range for federal funds and voted not to raise the current rate range of 2.25 to 2.50 percent. FOMC members cited global economic concerns including Brexit and wavering economic conditions in China.
While the U.S. Labor sector was strong with ongoing jobs and wage growth and low national unemployment, FOMC members said that the Fed could be "patient" about raising rates and did not expect to raise rates in 2019. Slowing economic growth and inflation were reasons for holding interest rates steady.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the current economy as "good" and said that the Fed would gradually roll back its accommodative purchase of treasury bonds. This news was likely to cause yields on 10-year Treasury notes to fall; this would cause mortgage rates to fall due to their connection with 10-year Treasury notes.
Pre-Owned Home Sales Hit 11 Month High in February
The National Association of Realtors® reported 5.50 million sales of pre-owned homes on a seasonally-adjusted annual basis. February sales reading fell short of 5.12 million sales expected but were higher than the rate of 4.93 million sales in January.
February's reading was 11.80 percent higher than January's sales. The sales pace was 1.80 percent lower year-over-year, but the median sale price of preowned homes was $249,500., which was 3.60 percent higher year-over-year.
First-time buyers accounted for 34 percent of sales; this falls short of the typical 40 percent participation rate for first-time buyers. Affordability and strict mortgage qualification requirements continued to challenge first-time and moderate-income buyers.
Mortgage Rates, New Jobless Claims Fall
Freddie Mac reported lower average rates for fixed rate mortgages. 30-year fixed mortgage rates were three basis points lower and averaged 4.28 percent; Mortgage rates for 15-year fixed rate mortgages averaged 3.71 percent and were five basis points lower on average. The average rate for a 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage was unchanged at 3.84 percent. Discount points averaged 0.40 percent for fixed-rate mortgages and 0.30 percent for 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages.
First-time jobless claims were lower last week with 221,000 new claims filed. Analysts expected 225,000 new claims based on the prior week's reading of 230,000 new claims filed.
What's Ahead
This week's scheduled economic news includes readings on housing starts and building permits issued, new and pending home sales and inflation. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and new jobless claims will also be released.


text:
Home » Regions » Latvia » Riga | |||||
Riga, Latvia
Riga, officially founded in 1201, is the capital of the Republic of Latvia and the geographical center of the Baltic States. The city's cross-roads location between Western Europe and huge Eastern markets has made Riga very attractive for both tourism and business activities. During the Middle Ages Riga was a mighty seaport and the largest city in the Swedish Empire. Riga was a leading port for the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries, and a powerhouse center for commerce and trade in the entire region. The Hanseatic days are remembered in Old Riga through the historical Great Guild and Small Guild, as well as the rebuilt House of the Blackheads all of them originally artisans and craftsmens guilds. Fans of architecture will marvel at the variety of styles in the Dome Cathedral and the other sacred buildings of Old Riga. Design buffs will gape at one of the greatest collections of Art Nouveau architecture and design in the entire world. Historians will focus on the ancient buildings and museums of the formerly walled Old City. Families will enjoy the Riga Open-Air Ethnographic Museum, which features farms and other rural buildings which were brought to the park site lock, stock and barrel in the early part of the 20th century. There is something for everyone in Riga. The breathtaking quinquennial Latvian Song Festival assembles a choir of literally tens of thousands of performers. Song is an important part of many ethnic festivals, particularly the Summer Solstice festival known as Jani". When the walls of Medieval Riga came down in the mid-19th century, the city fathers had the outstanding idea of installing parks and gardens in the area which used to feature the ramparts. The result is one of the greenest city centres in all of Europe. Alongside the parks visitors will find some of the loveliest and most important buildings in the city. Particularly in Old Riga, but also in its surrounding area, there are countless restaurants, bars and nightclubs, featuring entertainment that will satisfy most any taste. During the summer, Old Riga bursts with open-air cafés and beer gardens. In winter, the central Liv Square boasts an ice skating rink. SightsRiga Central MarketOne of the largest in Europe, the market is partly outdoors and housed in old German blimp hangers. Imagine a complete building full of cheeses and another selling meat. A great place to purchase some hand knitted wool socks for that special person at Christmas. Par DaugavaPar Daugava (over the Daugava River West bank) provides a wonderful photo opportunity of the riga Old City and skyline. Year around, the best time to visit is close to sunset which may be quite late in the summer and quite early in the winter. Take a camera! Old TownThe Agenskalns District Riga is home of some historic old wooden buildings dating back to the early 1900s. Take Tram 4 or 5 from the Old City. Exit Nometnu Street (first stop after Park Maritim Hotel). Walk along Nometnu street in both directions and just let your mind go back in time. Imagine what it would have been like the day that these marvelous buildings were dedicated. BeachesLatvias seaside beaches are enjoyable year around. Jurmala is only 30 minutes west by train or minibus. Take the train marked Dubulti and stop at the Majori station. Walk along the beach on the fine white sand; enjoy lunch or dinner at one of the cafes; or buy your special someone some Amber jewellery at one of the small shops. Sigulda and KrimuldaSigulda and Krimulda (1 hr East of Riga in the Gauja river valley) is home to three 800 year old medieval castles. All three castles are easily visited in one afternoon. The grounds of the Turaida castle are extensive with a staffed museum. A complete Latvian sauna is on display as well as the famous grave of the Rose of Turaida. Easy access by train, bus or car. If you take public transportation then some walking is required. Rundale Palace and MuseumRundale Palace and museum (2 hrs South of Riga) One of the most outstanding monuments of Baroque and Rococco art in Latvia. Built between 1736 and 1740 as the summer residence of the Duke or Courtland. The palace with 2 floors has 138 rooms. Designed by famous Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli who also was responsible for the magnicifient Winter Palace in St Petersburgh. A rental car is required but you do not need to hire a guide. |
For Reservations Call Toll Free, US & Canada: 1-800-223-7226 © 1984 - 2024 Scantours, Inc. All rights reserved. Home | Contact | Practical Tips | Company | General Conditions | Privacy | Site Map |


text:
PUBG PLAYERUNKNOWNS BATTLEGROUNDS Download Pc Game Full Version Free Download
PUBG PLAYERUNKNOWNS BATTLEGROUNDS PS4 Full Version Free Download
PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS is a tactical competitive game. Each game will have 100 players participating. They will be placed on the ground of the grounds, and everyone will have nothing when the game starts to skydiving.
The way the game unfolds is: the players are scattered in all corners of the island with their bare hands, using the island's diverse weapons and props.
As time went by, there were fewer and fewer safe areas on the island, and explosions occurred in certain areas. Only one person survived and won.
Each game of the game will randomly convert the safe zone, so the player's freshness and tension will be more intense.
PUBG PLAYERUNKNOWNS BATTLEGROUNDS Download Pc Game Full Version Free Download
PLAYERUNKNOWN (Brendan Greene – currently PUBG Creative Director) is the pioneer of the Jedi survival game. He first showed a similar game mode in ARMA2, and his game mode became the basis of the ARMA series and H1Z1: King of the Kill. Now, in order to create a real survival battlefield, he developed the PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS at PUBG Corp.
Developers of the content are described as follows:
The content contained in this game may not be suitable for all ages or may not be accessible during work: frequent violence or bloody, common adult content
PUBG PLAYERUNKNOWNS BATTLEGROUNDS Download Pc Game Full Version Free Download
Here's How to Install the Game?
Follow All Steps Given
Click on the "Download Game" button to start Installation.
Download Installer (Note Down: Current Setup Supports Resumable Downloads).
Open the Installer, Click Next and choose the directory where to install.
Let it Download Full Version game in your specified directory and choose the location Where to install game.
Open the Game and Enjoy Playing Full Version Game.
For More Games Click Here
For More Latest Game and News Please Click Here
If you face any kind of issue or any type of problem in running the Game then please feel free to comment down below, we will reply as soon as possible.


text:
Osteopaths in Mount Gravatt & Browns Plains, Brisbane
The Whole Body Clinic offer treatment to residents throughout Brisbane including Mount Gravatt, Browns Plains, Park Ridge, Holland Park, Moorooka, Sunnybank, Wishart, Mackenzie, Carindale, Wellers Hill, Greenslopes & Eight Mile Plains.
What is Osteopathy?
Osteopathy or Osteopathic Medicine is a drug-free, non-invasive form of manual therapy that is holistic in nature. Osteopaths focus on musculoskeletal framework to improve patient's health via strengthening and mobilisation techniques.
Osteopathic Principles are what sets Osteopathic treatment apart from all other modalities. Osteopaths treat with the idea in mind that all body parts function in an integrated manner and that if one body part is restricted, others will compensate leading to inflammation and pain.
By targeting treatment to a number of restricted areas, patients can fully recover and being to strengthen and prevent further illness or injury.
Improvements from Osteopathic Treatment include improved mobility and stability in the structural framework of the body. This then leads to decreased pain, improved mobility, improved performance or systems (circulatory, nervous and lymphatic) and a better way of life.
What do Osteopaths Treat?
We can assist in an array of different conditions including but not limited to;
- Headaches; cervicogenic, tension, migraines and many other causes.
- Back Pain- upper back pain, lower back pain, disc injuries, postural complaints, joint sprains and pelvic pain.
- Sciatica- caused by disc prolapses, joint sprains, muscles complaints
- Peripheral Joint pain- carpal tunnel, ankle sprains, wrist sprains, knee sprains and strains
- Muscle tears- sporting injuries, repetitive strain conditions
- Chronic Conditions- frozen shoulder, disc degeneration, arthritis pain.
- Visceral Complaints- reflux, bloating and constipation
- Foot pain
- Elbow pain
- Neck pain
- Ankle pain
- Knee pain
- Shoulder pain
- Hip pain
We also welcome Medicare, Worksafe and TAC patients.
What techniques do Osteopaths Use?
Some of our techniques include;
- HVLA- High Velocity Low Amplitude thrust techniques allow for increased range of motion, decreased pain, improved surrounding muscle tone and improved joint health. Qualified Practitioners will only perform these techniques after a strict screening protocol.
- Stretching/ Muscle Energy Techniques- these techniques use the patient's muscular system to improve structural position and decrease tension within the musculoskeletal framework.
- Deep Tissue Massage- improving blood and nutrient transfer will allow for a faster healing time for the patient.
- Dry Needling- using a needle to decrease the tension and pain within a trigger point and surrounding musculature allows for improved blood flow and function.
- Shockwave Therapy- Therapeutic Ultrasound and 4 Pole Interferential allows for improved blood flow, decreased pain and assistance in the body's natural healing response
Don't persist with pain when you could be living a better life. Discover how we can help reduce your discomfort and improve your outlook.


text:
A wonderful warm and traditional hat in 100% wool - with the inside of the brim knitted in a soft cotton. The traditional Norwegian pattern on the hat dates back to about 1850. Unbelievably comfortable, you won´t want to leave home without it. Will keep both men and women warm in style!
All Susan Fosse garments can be either hand washed or washed in the washing machine using a hand wash wool cycle. To wash by hand use a detergent with a neutral pH and wash in lukewarm water, 30 degrees centigrade / 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Rinse well. Roll the garment in a towel to remove as much of the water as possible and then dry flat (do not hang to dry). The garment can then be gently steamed with an iron on a low setting. To wash by machine use a detergent with a neutral pH. Wash garment on its own, on a wool cycle at 30 degrees centigrade / 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not tumble dry. Dry flat (do not hang to dry). The garment can then be gently steamed with an iron on a low setting.
All our products are individually made so there can be a slight variation of up to 3 cm in each product. Wool however is very stretchy!
Orders and delivery
We will contact you if there is an excessive delay with the despatch of your Susan Fosse products. We aim to send out Susan Fosse products on the working day after we receive an order. The total cost of your order will include a delivery charge. Delivery times will vary according to how quickly the mail service can deliver. We recommend placing your orders early at particularly busy times of year (such as Christmas) to make allowance for delivery delays. We reserve the right to decline to fulfill orders for any reason, including a Susan Fosse product which has been mis-published, such as its price or specification. Orders are treated as offers which we are entitled to accept or decline. If there are any problems with your order, we will contact you. There is only one delivery charge per order. Note that we cannot be responsible for orders which go missing after delivery. Extra shipping charges will be incurred for shipping of exchanged goods.
If products are to be shipped within Scandinavia, Norwegian VAT is charged at the current rate. Import Tax and/or value added tax may be charged by the country the product is shipped to. Import and Tax costs vary from country to country and are payable and the responsibility of the customer.
Returns policy
If you are not completely satisfied with your purchase, simply return it back for a full refund (less any shipping charges) within 14 days. Also, if you need to exchange your product for a different size, color, or alternation, simply send it back to us and we will promptly ship you the new product (subject to product availability and less any shipping charges.)
Returns must be 100% complete, in original and resalable condition, with all original packaging, and contents. Only unwashed, unworn, or defective merchandise may be returned. If you return the product(s) in unsellable condition we will ship the product back to you at your expense and will not provide you with a refund.
Please send the item back to us at the address below using any traceable shipping method if not using prepaid label. Once we receive your package, we will exchange or refund as you instruct.
Susan Fosse AS, Bellgården 2B, 5003 Bergen Norway
Please mark the shipment: RETURNED MERCHANDISE FOR EXCHANGE. NO COMMERCIAL VALUE.
Packages must be returned prepaid—we do not accept C.O.D. deliveries.
A soft and comfortable hat made in 100% wool with a fleece lining. The same gorgeous patterned knitted fabric as the rest of the Bryggen design. This hat is a good choice to keep you warm and stylish looking in the colder seasons.
A wonderful lightweight and warm scarf in 100% wool for him or for her. Matches the other Bryggen designs, but can also be bought and used separately. Scarves are both a tradition and a necessity in winter time Norway - and this long scarf is perfect for keeping you warm while looking good.
The quality and the design is immaculate! It's very cosy and I'm looking forward to the winter weather :)
Thank you for such positive feedback Marie. Hope cold weather is not too far away so that you can wrap up in your scarf. Kind regards Susan
Wonderful mittens in 100% wool with a fleece lining. Knitted in the same wonderful pattern as the rest of the Bryggen design. These mittens will keep you warm and looking stylish all through the colder seasons.
Schnelle Lieferung und es war meine Rettung !!!!!!!
Beautiful fingerless mittens in 100% wool - with the elegant pattern from the Bryggen design. Will keep your hands and wrists wonderfully warm. Made in Norway
Beautiful sweaters. Wonderful comfortable wool. These are the perfect gift
A wonderful headband knitted in 100% wool and fleece lining. Practical velcro fastening so that the headband is adjustable and sits in place perfectly. The colours and structural knit matches the other Bryggen designs.
I Love it


text:
In addition to the Torah's restrictions on owning, eating and benefiting from chametz, an Ashkenazic minhag developed in the middle ages to not eat certain foods known collectively as "kitniyot".
The Mishnah Berurah (453:6 & 464:5) cites three reasons for the minhag (a) kitniyot is harvested and processed in the same manner as chametz, (b) it is ground into flour and baked just like chametz [so people may mistakenly believe that if they can eat kitniyot, they can also eat chametz], ( c ) it may have chametz grains mixed into it [so people who eat kitniyot may inadvertently be eating chametz]. Although initially there were those who objected to the minhag, it has become an accepted part of Pesach in all Ashkenazic communities.
Which foods are kitniyot
The earlier Poskim mention that rice, buckwheat/kasha, millet, beans, lentils, peas, sesame seeds and mustard are included in the minhag (see Beis Yosef O.C. 453, Rema 453:1 & 464:1 and Mishnah Berurah 453:4, 7 & 11) and it is generally accepted that corn (see below), green beans, snow peas, sugar-snap peas, chickpeas, soybeans, sunflower and poppy seeds are also forbidden. On the other hand, potatoes (see below), coffee, tea, garlic, nuts, radishes and olives and not treated as kitniyot (see Sha'arei Teshuvah 453:1, Chayei Adam 127:7 and others). Igros Moshe (O.C. III:63) assumes that peanuts are not kitniyot but notes that some have a custom to be machmir. Some other examples of foods which are or aren't kitniyot will be noted below and in the "Derivatives of kitniyot" section.
Iggeros Moshe explains that the minhag to not eat kitniyot developed differently than other minhagim and therefore rules that only foods which we know were specifically included in the minhag are forbidden. [See also Chok Yaakov 453:9 who makes a similar point]. With this he explains the generally accepted custom to not consider potatoes to be kitniyot even though logically they should be, as follows: the minhag of kitniyot can be dated back at least until Maharil, who died in 1427, and potatoes didn't come to Europe until the 16th century, so potatoes were a "new" vegetable which wasn't included in the minhag. An important "exception" to the aforementioned rule that "new" vegetables aren't included in the minhag, is corn/maize which Mishnah Berurah 453:4 and others rule is kitniyot even though it was introduced to Europe after the minhag had already begun.
As a rule, spices are not considered to be kitniyot and Rema 453:1 makes a point of noting that anise/dill and coriander are not kitniyot. Taz 462:3 notes that all spices should be checked before Pesach to establish that no chametz-grains are mixed in, and elsewhere Taz (453:1) specifically notes that anise and coriander seeds should be thoroughly checked. In addition, Taz and Magen Avraham (453:3) discuss whether fennel, cumin and caraway seeds (i.e. three variations of "Kimmel" ) can possibly be checked (and used) for Pesach. Thus, as a rule, spices are not kitniyot but require special care to guarantee that no chametz-grains are mixed into them. Some hashgachas consider fenugreek to be kitniyot while others do not, and the surprising ramifications of this question will be noted towards the end of the article.
Derivatives of kitniyot
The earlier Poskim, including Rema, clearly indicate that oil made from kitniyot is forbidden on Pesach, but some of the later Poskim suggest that such oil may be permitted because some of the original reasons for the minhag don't apply to the oil extracted from kitniyot. It is generally accepted to follow the stricter opinion in this matter, but the lenient opinion is sometimes considered as one factor in a larger decision.
Therefore, on Pesach one may not use corn or soybean oil (a.k.a. "vegetable oil" ), and some do not use peanut oil either (see above regarding peanuts). Oil from olives, palm, coconut and walnuts are acceptable for Pesach use because the fruits they are extracted from is not kitniyot . Minchas Yitzchok (III:138:2) suggests that cottonseed oil is kitniyot, but in a subsequent teshuvah (IV:114:3) he reconsiders this position (see also Mikra'ai Kodesh, Pesach II:60:2); in the United States cottonseed oil is generally not considered to be kitniyot but in Eretz Yisroel there are those who refrain from using it.
Canola oil was first approved for food use in the United States in 1985 and there are those who therefore suggested that it is a "new" item which shouldn't be included in the minhag, as per Iggeros Moshe cited above. However, the fault with this line of reasoning is that "Canola oil" is actually "Rapeseed oil" (a.k.a. colza oil) which has been used for centuries in Europe. ["Canola oil" is rapeseed oil specially bred to have less erucic acid (a suspected cause of heart disease) and therefore only this better variation of rapeseed oil is approved for food use in the USA]. In fact, Avnei Nezer (373 & 533) and Maharsham (I:183) specifically mention rapeseed and its oil in their discussions of kitniyot. It is also noteworthy that canola often grows near oats, and therefore even those who might argue that canola isn't kitniyot would agree that all of the oats must be removed before the oil is extracted from the canola.
In recent decades, scientists have learnt to manipulate microorganisms to create and convert all types of enzymes and foods. This has had dramatic effects on the world of kashrus, including kitniyot. What happens if one takes bland-tasting corn, and uses enzymes to liquefy and sweeten it – does the resulting corn syrup remain forbidden as kitniyot? Is the halacha possibly more lenient if one takes the aforementioned corn syrup and uses enzymes to convert it to sour-tasting ascorbic acid?
These questions depend on a machlokes Rishonim cited in Mishnah Berurah 216:7 regarding the kashrus of musk – a fragrant byproduct of blood which is found in the abdominal gland of the male musk deer. Some Rishonim hold that since blood is non-kosher, musk is also forbidden, but others holds that once the blood is nishtaneh – changed – it loses its original identity and becomes an innocuous kosher liquid. Mishnah Berurah rules that as relates to issurim d'rabannan one may be lenient.
Accordingly, some hashgochos hold that since kitniyot is merely a minhag (i.e. even less than an issur d'rabannan) one can be lenient and certify kitniyot which was truly nishtaneh. In order to qualify as "nishtaneh" the kitniyot must go through a significant change in taste; therefore in the cases noted above, they would certify the ascorbic acid due to the dramatic change in taste from sweet to sour but wouldn't permit the corn syrup since it isn't changed/nishtaneh "enough" from the corn which it came from. This rationale is the basis for some hashgachos' certification and/or acceptance of certain productions of MSG, aspartame and xanthan gum for Pesach. Some argue that Mishnah Berurah's ruling is limited to cases of b'dieved and doesn't justify the l'chatchilah creation/certification of such an item, and others argue that nishtaneh may be limited to cases where the forbidden item becomes inedible in the middle of its conversion to the "new" item. We will see below that even those who take the strict position in this matter generally agree that foods created with these ingredients are b'dieved permitted on Pesach.
Halachos of kitniyot
The minhag to not eat kitniyot begins on Erev Pesach at the same time that one may not eat chametz (Shevet HaLevi III:31 citing Chok Yaakov 471:2 and others). Although one may not eat kitniyot , one may own and derive benefit from kitniyot. Therefore, on Pesach one may keep cans of sweet corn in their property or feed millet to their parrot. Additionally, children, people who are ill, and people whose diet is otherwise restricted and must eat kitniyot, are excluded from the minhag and may do so after consulting with a Rav. This halacha is quite relevant to baby formulas and nutritional supplements (e.g. Ensure) which invariably contain kitniyot, and are usually used by people who have few non-kitniyot choices, if any. When such foods are used on Pesach they should be prepared in special non-Pesach and non-chametz utensils, which should not be washed with the Pesach dishes. [It must be noted that although the halacha is quite lenient in permitting children and the infirm to consume kitniyot, the halacha is quite strict regarding the consumption of chametz, and one must therefore be sure that the product is truly chametz-free before consuming it. The subject of determining whether an item is merely kitniyot or if it possibly contains chametz is beyond the scope of this article and will IY"H be dealt with separately].
Kitniyot is batel b'rov, which means that if someone accidentally put kitniyot into their Pesach food, the food is b'dieved permitted assuming the food contains more non-kitniyot than kitniyot (Rema 453:1 as per Mishnah Berurah 453:9). This means that although the food may have a pronounced taste of kitniyot, the food is permitted (unless there are recognizable pieces of kitniyot which haven't been removed). Therefore, if a beverage is sweetened with aspartame made of kitniyot shenishtaneh, even those people who hold that aspartame is forbidden (as explained above) may drink the beverage because the aspartame is batel b'rov in the other ingredients. Similarly, we have seen that there is a disagreement as to whether fenugreek is kitniyot. Nonetheless, even those who follow the strict approach may consume maple syrup which is flavored with fenugreek (as it often is) because it is batel b'rov. Thus, although we've seen a number of disagreements as to whether certain foods are or aren't kitniyot, those disagreements are limited to one who wants to consume the actual item (or a hashgachah certifying someone else who is intentionally putting the ingredient into a food), but these disagreements rarely affect consumers.
Other Minhagim
In addition to the well-known minhag of not eating kitniyot, the Rema (467:8) cites customs to not eat honey, raisins, dried fruit, sugar, saffron and cloves, and other Poskim cite numerous other customs from specific communities. Many of these minhagim are limited to cases where the person doesn't know for sure that the product doesn't contain chametz, and therefore many of these minhagim are not practiced nowadays because the hashgachah on the food guarantees that it is chametz-free. As with all matters of halacha, one who is unsure as to whether a family or community custom remains in effect, should consult with their Rav.
Click here for a complete list of grains, seeds and legumes and their kitniyot status.