text:
List of people associated with Anne Frank
Anneliese Marie "Anne" Frank (12 June 1929–early March 1945) was a German-born Jewish girl who, along with her family and four other people, hid in the second and third floor rooms at the back of her father's Amsterdam company during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Helped by several trusted employees of the company, the group of eight survived in the achterhuis (literally "back-house", usually translated as "secret annex") for more than two years before they were betrayed. Anne kept a diary from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944, three days before the residents of the annex were betrayed. Anne mentioned several times in her writings that her sister Margot Frank also kept a diary, but no trace of Margot's diary was ever found.
After spending time in both Westerbork and Auschwitz, Anne and her older sister Margot were eventually transported to Bergen-Belsen, which was swept by a massive typhus epidemic that began in the camp in January of 1945. The two sisters died, evidently a few days apart, sometime between late February and mid-March 1945. Both were buried in one of the mass graves at Belsen, though it is unknown to this day exactly which of the many mass graves at Belsen contains their remains. Their "tombstone" that can be viewed at Belsen today is merely a memorial to the two sisters, and does not mark their actual burial site.
Their father, Otto Frank, survived the war and upon his return to Amsterdam was given the diary his daughter had kept during their period of confinement, which had been rescued from the ransacked achterhuis by Miep Gies (below) who, out of respect for Anne's privacy, had not read it. The diary was first published in 1947, and by virtue of worldwide sales since then, it has become one of the most widely read books in history. It is recognized both for its historical value as a document of The Holocaust and for the high quality of writing displayed by such a youthful author.
The other occupants of the Achterhuis[edit]
- Otto Frank (Anne and Margot's father, and Edith's husband) was in poor health, due primarily to malnutrition, when he was left behind in Auschwitz with the rest of those in the sick barracks when the Nazis evacuated all the other prisoners on a death march. He survived until the liberation of Auschwitz by the Russians shortly afterwards. In 1953, he married Elfride "Fritzi" Markovits-Geiringer, an Auschwitz survivor who lost her first husband and her son when they, too, were sent on a death march out of Auschwitz, and whose daughter Eva, also a survivor, was a neighborhood friend of the Frank sisters (below). Otto Frank devoted his life to spreading the message of his daughter and her diary, as well as defending it against Neo-Nazi claims that it was a forgery or fake. He died in Birsfelden, Switzerland from lung cancer on 19 August 1980 at the age of 91. His widow, Fritzi, continued his work until her own death in October 1998.
- Edith Frank-Holländer (Anne and Margot's mother, and Otto's wife) was left behind in Auschwitz-Birkenau when her daughters and Auguste van Pels were transferred to Bergen-Belsen, as her health had started to deteriorate. Witnesses reported that her despair at being separated from her daughters led to an emotional breakdown. They described her searching for her daughters endlessly and said that she seemed to not understand that they had gone, although she had seen them board the train that took them out of the camp. They also said that she began to hoard what little food she could obtain, hiding it under her bunk to give to Anne and Margot when she saw them. They said that Edith Frank told them Anne and Margot needed the food more than she did, and she therefore refused to eat it. She died on 6 January 1945 from starvation and exhaustion, ten days before her 45th birthday and 21 days before the camp was liberated.
- Margot Frank, like her younger sister Anne, died of typhus in Belsen. According to recollections of several eyewitnesses, this occurred "a few days" before Anne's death, most likely in early March 1945, though like Anne's death, the exact date is not known.
- The van Pels family joined the Franks in their hiding place in concealed rooms at the rear of Otto Frank's office building on 13 July 1942. It should be noted that Anne gave the Van Pels family the pseudonym of the "Van Daan" family in her diary, as she did for most other characters in the diary. Although their helpers are today known almost exclusively by their own names, the Franks' fellow occupants in the achterhuis retain their pseudonyms in many editions and adaptations of Anne's diary.
- Hermann van Pels, known as Hermann (Hans in the first manuscript) van Daan in Anne's diary, died in Auschwitz. He was the only member of the group to be gassed. However, according to eyewitness testimony, this did not happen on the day of his arrival there. Sal de Liema, an inmate at Auschwitz who knew both Otto Frank and Hermann van Pels, said that after two or three days in the camp, van Pels mentally "gave up", which was generally the beginning of the end for any concentration camp inmate. He later injured his thumb on a work detail, and requested to be sent to the sick barracks. Soon after that, during a sweep of the sick barracks for selection, he was sent to the gas chambers. This occurred about three weeks after his arrival at Auschwitz, and his selection was witnessed by both his son Peter and by Otto Frank.
- Auguste van Pels (Petronella van Daan in Anne's diary), born Auguste Röttgen (Hermann's wife), whose date of death is unknown. Witnesses testified that she was with the Frank sisters during part of their time in Bergen-Belsen, but that she was not present when they died in February/March. According to German records, Mrs. van Pels was sent to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany with a group of eight women on November 26, 1944. Hannah Goslar's testimony was that she spoke to Mrs. van Pels through the barbed wire fence "in late January or early February". Auguste was transferred on February 6, 1945 to Raguhn (Buchenwald in Germany), then to the Czechoslovakia camp Theresienstadt ghetto on April 9, 1945. This same card lists her as being alive on April 11, 1945. As such, she must have died en route to Theresienstadt or some time after her arrival there, likely of typhus, the date of her death occurring sometime between April 11 and early May 1945, when the camp was liberated.[1][2][3] However, Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder, eyewitness of Auguste's death, states that the Nazis murdered her by throwing her on the tracks during her last transport to Theresienstadt.[4]
- Peter van Pels (Hermann and Auguste's son, known as Peter van Daan in Anne's diary and Alfred van Daan in her first manuscript) died in Mauthausen. Otto Frank had protected him during their period of imprisonment together, as the two men had been assigned to the same work group. Frank later stated that he had urged Peter to hide in Auschwitz and remain behind with him, rather than set out on a forced march, but Peter felt that he would have a better chance of survival if he joined the death march out of Auschwitz. Mauthausen Concentration Camp records indicate that Peter van Pels was registered upon his arrival there on January 25, 1945. Four days later, he was placed in an outdoor labor group, Quarz. On 11 April 1945, Peter was sent to the sick barracks. His exact death date is unknown, but the International Red Cross designated it as May 5, 1945, the same day Mauthausen was liberated by men from the 11th Armored Division of the U.S. Third Army. He was 18 years old.
- Fritz Pfeffer (who was the family dentist of Miep Gies and the van Pels[5]), Albert Dussel in Anne's diary, died on 20 December 1944 in Neuengamme concentration camp. His cause of death was listed in the camp records as "enterocolitis", a catch-all term that covered, among other things, dysentery and cholera, both of which were common causes of death in the camps. Of all the stressful relationships precipitated by living in such close proximity with each other for two years, the relationship between Anne and Fritz Pfeffer was one of the most difficult for both, as her diary shows.
The helpers[edit]
- Miep Gies saved Anne Frank's diary without reading it. She later said that if she had read it, she would have needed to destroy it, as it contained a great deal of incriminating information, such as the names of all of the annex helpers, as well as many of their Underground contacts. She and her husband, Jan, took Otto Frank into their home, where he lived from 1945 (after his liberation from Auschwitz concentration camp) until 1952. In 1994, she received the "Order of Merit" of the Federal Republic of Germany, and in 1995 received the highest honor from the Yad Vashem, the Righteous Among the Nations. She was appointed a "Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau" by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. In 1996, Gies shared an Academy Award with Jon Blair for their documentary Anne Frank Remembered, based largely on her book of the same title. She also wrote the afterword for the Melissa Müller biography of Anne Frank. She stated that every year she continued to spend the entire day of 4 August in mourning, the date those in the Annex were arrested. Miep Gies died on 11 January 2010, following a short illness, at the age of 100.
- Jan Gies (Miep's husband) was a social worker, and was also, for part of the war, a member of the Dutch Underground and thus was able to procure things for the people in the annex that would have been almost impossible to obtain any other way. He left the Underground in 1944, when an incident caused him to feel that his safety had been compromised. Jan died of complications from diabetes on 26 January 1993 in Amsterdam. He and Miep had been married for 51 years.
- Johannes Kleiman spent about six weeks in a work camp after his arrest, and was released after intervention from the Red Cross because of his fragile health. He returned to Opekta and took over the firm when Otto Frank moved to Basel in 1952. He died at his office desk of a stroke in 1959, aged sixty-two.
- Victor Kugler spent seven months in various work camps and escaped into a farm field in March 1945, during the confusion that resulted when the prisoner march he was on that day was strafed by British Spitfires. Working his way back to his hometown of Hilversum on foot and by bicycle, he remained in hiding there until liberated by Canadian troops a few weeks later. After his wife died, he emigrated to Canada in 1955 (where several of his relatives already lived) and resided in Toronto. He received the "Medal of the Righteous" from Yad Vashem Memorial, with a tree planted in his honour on the Boulevard of the Righteous Among the Nations in 1973. He died on 16 December 1981 in Toronto, after a long illness, at the age of eighty-one.
- Bep Voskuijl, like her colleagues, was instructed to stay in the office on the day the Franks were forced from their hiding place, but in the confusion that followed Bep managed to escape with a few documents which would have incriminated their black market contacts. Bep and Miep found Anne's diaries and papers after the eight prisoners, together with Kugler and Kleiman, had been arrested and removed from the building. Bep left Opekta shortly after the war and married Cornelius van Wijk in 1946. While she did grant an interview to a Dutch magazine some years after the war, she mostly shunned publicity. However, Bep kept her own scrapbook of Anne-related articles throughout her life. Bep and her husband had four children, the last a daughter whom she named "Anne Marie", in honor of Anne. She died in Amsterdam on 6 May 1983.
- Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, the father of Bep Voskuijl, was lauded constantly by the eight in hiding as a tremendous help with all matters during their early days in the achterhuis. He was the designer and builder of the "swinging bookcase" that concealed the entrance to the annex. However, Anne often mentioned his health problems in her diary, and he became incapacitated after a diagnosis of abdominal cancer. He ultimately died of the disease in late November, 1945, and Otto Frank attended his funeral on December 1st.
Friends and extended family[edit]
- Hanneli Goslar, known to most of her childhood friends as "Lies", was Anne's oldest friend, along with Sanne Ledermann. While Hannah was in Bergen-Belsen, she met Auguste van Pels by asking through a hay-filled barbed wire fence if anyone who could hear her voice spoke Dutch. Auguste van Pels answered her and remembered Hannah from peacetime in Amsterdam. Mrs. van Pels then told her that Anne was a prisoner in the section of the camp she, herself was in. Hannah was astonished, as she, like most people back in Amsterdam, believed the Franks had escaped to Switzerland. Hannah was able to talk to Anne several times through the barrier, and to toss some essentials over it for her.[5] Anne had told Hannah, at this point, that she believed both of her parents were dead, and in later years Hannah reflected that if Anne had known her father were still alive, she might have found the strength to survive until the camp was liberated. Shortly after Hannah threw the bundle over the fence for Anne, Anne's contingent of prisoners was moved, and Hannah never heard from her again. Hannah and her little sister Gabi were the only members of their family to survive the war, and Hannah was near death from typhus and tuberculosis when the Russians liberated the train in which she and Gabi were being transported, reportedly to Theresienstadt. After recovering, Hannah emigrated to Israel, became a nurse, and ultimately a grandmother of ten. (Müller, Melissa: Anne Frank The Biography p. 282).
- Susanne ''Sanne'' Ledermann was Anne's constant companion from the time of her arrival in Amsterdam, and is mentioned several times at the beginning of the diary. She was considered the "quiet" one of the trio of "Anne, Hanne and Sanne". She was very intelligent, and according to Anne, very facile with poetry. Sanne's full first name is variously listed in different sources as both "Susanne" and "Susanna". Only her friends called her "Sanne", her family used the more Germanic "Susi". After his return to Amsterdam, Otto Frank learned that Sanne and her parents, Franz and Ilse, were arrested on 20 June 1943. Sanne and her parents were sent first to Westerbork, then on 16 November to Auschwitz, where all three were gassed upon arrival. Sanne's sister Barbara Ledermann, who was a friend of Margot, had, through contacts in the Dutch Underground, acquired an Aryan ID card (becoming "Barbara Waarts") and worked as a courier for the Underground. She survived the war and later married the Nobel Prize–winning biochemist Martin Rodbell, as noted in the Wikipedia biography of Rodbell.
- Jacqueline van Maarsen, or "Jacque", as she was known to everyone, was Anne's "best" friend at the time the Frank family went into hiding. Jacque sincerely liked Anne, but found her at times too demanding in her friendship. Anne, in her diary later, was remorseful for her own attitude toward Jacque, regarding with better understanding Jacque's desire to have other close girlfriends as well - "I just want to apologize and explain things", Anne wrote. After two and a half months in hiding, Anne composed a farewell letter to Jacque in her diary, vowing her lifelong friendship. Jacque read this passage much later, after the publication of the diary. Jacque's French-born mother was a Christian, and that, along with several other extenuating circumstances, combined to get the "J" (for "Jew") removed from the family's identification cards. The van Maarsens were thus able to live out the war years in Amsterdam. Jacque later married her childhood sweetheart Ruud Sanders, and still lives in Amsterdam, where she is an award-winning bookbinder and has written four books on their notable friendship: Anne and Jopie (1990), My Friend, Anne Frank (1996), My Name Is Anne, She Said, Anne Frank (2003), and Inheriting Anne Frank (2009).
- Nanette "Nanny" Blitz was another schoolmate of Anne's. Nannette, by her own admission, was the girl given the made-up initials "E. S." in the early pages of Anne's diary. While they were not always on the best of terms during school days (their personalities were much too similar), Nanny had been invited to Anne's 13th birthday party, and when they met in Bergen-Belsen, their reunion was enthusiastic. With prisoners constantly being shifted around in the huge camp, Nanny quickly lost track of Anne. Nannette was the only member of her family to survive the war. While she was recovering from tuberculosis in a hospital immediately after the war, Otto Frank got in touch with her and she was able to write and give him some information about her encounter with Anne at Belsen. Nanette and her family, as of 1998, resided in São Paulo, Brazil. (Müller, p. 269).
- Ilse Wagner, whom Jacque van Maarsen described as "a sweet and sensible girl", is mentioned several times in the early part of the diary. Her family had a table tennis set, and Anne and Margot frequently went to their house to play. Wagner was the first of Anne's circle of friends to be deported. Along with her mother and grandmother, she was sent to Westerbork in January 1943, then to Sobibór extermination camp, where all three were gassed upon arrival on 2 April 1943. (Müller, p. 301).
- Lutz Peter Schiff: For all the admiring boys Anne was surrounded with during her school days, she said repeatedly in her diary that the only one she deeply cared about was Peter Schiff, whom she called "Petel". He was three years older than Anne and they had, according to Anne, been "inseparable" during the summer of 1940, when Anne turned 11. Then, Peter changed addresses and a new acquaintance slightly older than Peter convinced him Anne was "just a child". Anne had several vivid dreams of Peter while in hiding, writing about them in her diary, and realized herself that she saw Peter van Pels, at least partially, as a surrogate for Peter Schiff. Anne implies in her diary (12 January 1944) that Peter Schiff gave her a pendant as a gift, which she cherished from then on. Peter was also a prisoner at Bergen-Belsen, though he was transported from there to Auschwitz before Anne and Margot arrived at Belsen. It is known for certain that he died in Auschwitz, although the exact date of his death is unclear. In 2009, the Anne Frank House received a photograph of Peter Schiff as a boy, donated by one of his former classmates, and it can be seen, along with the story of its donation, on the Anne Frank House website.
- Helmuth "Hello" Silberberg was the boy Anne was closest to at the time her family went into hiding, though they had only known each other about two weeks at that time. Born in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, his parents sent him to Amsterdam to live with his grandparents, believing, like Otto Frank, that The Netherlands neutrality would be respected by Hitler. His grandfather, who disliked the name Helmuth, dubbed him "Hello". He was 16, and adored Anne, but she wrote in her diary that she was "not in love with Hello, he is just a friend, or as mummy would say, one of my 'beaux'", though Anne also remarked in her diary on how much she enjoyed Hello's company, and also speculated that he might become "a real friend" over time. By a very convoluted series of events, including several narrow escapes from the Nazis, Hello was able eventually to reunite with his parents in Belgium. Belgium was also an occupied country, however, and he and his family were still "in hiding", though not under circumstances as difficult as the Franks. The town where the Silberbergs were hiding was liberated by American forces on 3 September 1944, and Hello was free — tragically on the same day that Anne and her family left on the last transport from Westerbork to Auschwitz. Hello emigrated to the United States after the war, and is today known as Ed Silverberg.[citation needed] He appears as Ed Silverberg in the multimedia stage presentation about the Holocaust called, And Then They Came for Me.
- Eva Geiringer (now Eva Schloss) shared a remarkably similar history with Anne. The Geiringers lived on the opposite side of Merwedeplein, the square where the Frank's apartment was located, and Eva and Anne were almost exactly the same age. Eva was also a close friend of Sanne Ledermann, and she knew both Anne and Margot. Eva described herself as an out-and-out tomboy, and hence she was in awe of Anne's fashion sense and worldliness, but she was somewhat puzzled by Anne's fascination with boys. "I had a brother, so boys were no big thing to me", Eva wrote. But Anne had introduced Eva to her father when the Geiringers first came to Amsterdam "so you can speak German with someone" as Anne had said, and Eva never forgot Otto's warmth and kindness to her. Though they did know each other on a first-name basis, Eva and Anne were not especially close, as they had different groups of friends aside from their mutual close friendship with Sanne Ledermann. Eva's brother Heinz was called up for deportation to labor camp on the same day as Margot Frank, and the Geiringers went into hiding at the same time the Franks did, though the Geiringer family split into two groups to do so - Eva and her mother in one location, and Heinz and his father at another. Though hiding in two separate locations, all four of the Geiringers were betrayed on the same day, about three months before the Frank family. Eva survived Auschwitz, and when the Russians liberated Birkenau, the women's sector of the camp, she walked the mile-and-a-half distance to the men's camp to look for her father and brother, finding out much later that they had not survived the prisoner march out of Auschwitz. But when she entered the sick barracks of the men's camp, she recognized Otto Frank, and had a warm reunion with him. Eight years later, Otto married Eva's widowed mother Elfriede (Fritzi) Geiringer, thereby making Eva a stepsister of Anne. Eva later wrote her autobiography Eva's Story: A Survivor's Tale by the Stepsister of Anne Frank,[6] which served as the inspiration for the development of a popular multimedia stage presentation about the Holocaust called And Then They Came for Me. Eva also co-authored, with Barbara Powers, an autobiography targeted to younger readers and considered a suitable companion book to Anne's diary, titled Promise, in which she describes her family's happy life before going into hiding, the experience of living in hiding during the Nazi occupation, of going to the concentration camps, and finally, of going after liberation to the house where Heinz and their father had hidden, to retrieve the paintings Heinz had hidden beneath the floorboards there. Heinz's paintings have been displayed in exhibitions in the United States and are now a part of a permanent exhibition in Amsterdam's war museum.[7] In 2013 Eva Schloss' memoir of life after the Holocaust After Auschwitz: A Story of Heartbreak and Survival by the stepsister of Anne Frank was published. After the war she eventually built a new life in London with her husband of 60 years, Zvi Schloss, with whom she has three daughters.[8] In May 2013 she was featured on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour.[9]
- Mary Bos was a schoolmate from the Montessori school. She was an invited guest at Anne's tenth birthday party, and in the well-known photo of that gathering, she is the very slender girl third from the right (Lindwer, Willy: The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank, plate and caption following p. 48). Mary was a gifted artist, whose drawings and paintings were much admired by her peers. She is mentioned in passing in Anne's diary, when Anne writes of dreaming about Peter Schiff. She and Peter are looking "at a book of drawings by Mary Bos". Mary and her parents had emigrated to the United States in February 1940. When they left, Anne wrote Mary a little poem as a goodbye note. Mary almost forgot about Anne, but after the war, when Anne's diary was published, she recalled her friend Anne from Montessori school. After the war, Mary wed Bob Schneider. They still live in the United States.[10] After Anne's diary was first published in 1947, Mary finally learned of Anne's fate.[11]
- Käthe "Kitty" Egyedi was another lifelong friend of Anne's, and was, like Mary Bos, a fine artist (Kitty also remained a lifelong friend of Mary Bos, communicating regularly by letter, even after Mary moved permanently to the United States in 1940). Schoolmates at Montessori, Anne and Kitty attended different schools after sixth grade, and hence they had drifted apart somewhat. But shortly before the Franks went into hiding, Kitty visited Anne one day when Anne was in bed with a slight fever. They chatted the whole afternoon, and Kitty was impressed and pleased that the shrill, blunt, and boy-crazy friend she remembered from Montessori school had begun to mature into a somewhat more introspective and thoughtful girl. This drew them closer together again. In the picture of Anne's 10th birthday referenced above under "Mary Bos", Kitty is the girl in the center with the dark pleated skirt (Lindwer, as cited above). Kitty never felt that Anne was specifically thinking of her when she addressed her diary passages to "Kitty", and most Anne scholars and biographers agree, believing that Anne borrowed the name from Cissy van Marxveldt's Joop ter Heul books (these were a great favorite of Anne's, and Joop's best friend was a character named "Kitty Francken"). Kitty's entire family survived internment at Theresienstadt, and, following her father's profession, she became a dentist after the war. (Müller p. 290).
- Lucia "Lucie" van Dijk was a Christian friend from Montessori school. Lucie's mother was an adamant member of the NSB until the end of the war, but Lucie's disillusioned father left the party in 1942. Anne was shocked when the van Dijks became party members, but Otto Frank patiently explained to her that they could still be good people even if they had distasteful politics. Lucie herself was briefly a rather conflicted and nervous member of the "Jeugdstorm" (Nazi youth group) but between her father's later abandonment of the party, and her grandmother's absolute abhorrence of anything connected with National Socialism, Lucie dropped out of the Jeugdstorm in late 1942. She married after the war and has lived her whole life in Amsterdam. In the group picture of Anne's tenth birthday, Lucie is the girl on the extreme left (Lindwer, as cited above).
- Rie "Ietje" Swillens was another good friend of Anne's all the way through Montessori school. Ietje was the girl whom Anne breathlessly shared the news with concerning one of her maternal uncles, who had been arrested by the Nazis and sent to labor camp (he later was released and emigrated to the United States). Being Christian, Ietje's family was able to live out the war in Amsterdam. She became a teacher in later years and today lives in Amstelveen, outside of Amsterdam. She is the girl second from right in the "tenth birthday" picture (Lindwer, as cited above).
- Juultje Ketellaper and Martha van den Berg are two other childhood friends of Anne's who appear in the picture of Anne's tenth birthday party. Very little is known about either girl. Juultje, the very tall girl near the center, was gassed by the Nazis in Sobibór (Lindwer, as cited above). She may have been a Montessori schoolmate of Anne's, or merely a neighborhood friend. Martha, on the far right in the photograph, survived the war. Martha was a Montessori schoolmate, and is seen in another picture with Anne taken during Anne's last term at Montessori (Lindwer, as cited above).
- Hannelore "Hansi" Klein (Laureen Nussbaum) was exactly midway in age between Anne and Margot. Hansi was an exception among those who knew Anne - she was rather indifferent about Anne, idolizing Anne's sister Margot instead. But Anne, Hansi, and Hansi's two sisters performed in a holiday play about a vain princess who is punished with a long nose for her vanity, until she sees the error of her ways. Anne played the princess, and Hansi noted that she played the role to perfection, and had "natural charisma". Most people felt that Margot was the more beautiful of the Frank sisters, but Hansi observed that Anne, in her opinion, was prettier than Margot because "she was always smiling". Aside from those anecdotes, however, Hansi thought of Anne primarily as a noisy chatterbox, and "a shrimp", and she was surprised and impressed with Anne's inner depth upon reading the diary much later. Hansi married a young physician after the war and, upon emigrating to America, changed her first name to "Laureen", and ultimately became a professor of foreign literature and languages at Portland State University.
- Gertrud Naumann was a friend, companion and occasional babysitter of Anne and Margot in Germany. Although several years older than Margot, this friendly girl always played with both of the Frank sisters, and she was also a neighborhood favorite of both Mr. and Mrs. Frank. After the Franks moved to Amsterdam, Gertrud kept contact with them through letters. Being Christian, Gertrud and her family were able to avoid persecution in the war. Gertrud was one of the first friends in Germany with whom Otto Frank got in touch after the war. In 1949, Gertrud married Karl Trenz. She died in 2002 at the age of eighty-five.[citation needed]
- Bernhard (Bernd) "Buddy" Elias was a cousin of Anne's who lived in Switzerland, and a great favorite of hers. Four years older than Anne (and hence, even older than Margot) his rollicking sense of fun matched Anne's temperament perfectly, and he much preferred Anne as a playmate to the staid and proper Margot. Everyone called him "Buddy" except Anne, who always called him "Bernd". He was a very talented ice skater, which Anne hugely admired. She even wrote an imaginary movie plot in her diary, wherein she would skate with Bernd, including a sketch of the costume she would wear. After a long career as a professional skater and actor, he eventually became the head of the Anne Frank Fund in Basel (a separate organization from the Anne Frank Foundation in Amsterdam).(Müller, p. 270).
- Charlotta Kaletta, the common law wife of Fritz Pfeffer, was not Jewish and therefore was able to remain in her Amsterdam apartment during the occupation. Kaletta and Pfeffer had been regulars at the Sunday afternoon "coffees" hosted by the Franks before the war, and hence she knew the entire Frank family. Miep Gies was especially touched by the devotion Pfeffer and Kaletta displayed to each other, and frequently passed letters from one to the other, an act which the other members of the household viewed as imprudent, but which she felt was important. Kaletta's Jewish husband and their son both died in Auschwitz, but she held hope for some time after the war's end that Pfeffer had survived. When she learned of his death, she married him posthumously, Otto Frank making the arrangements for her. Frank was always sympathetic to her and continued to offer her assistance, but in the mid-1950s she severed all contact with him and with Miep and Jan Gies, because she was offended by the unflattering depiction of Pfeffer in Anne's diary, and later by the way his character was written in the stage play The Diary of Anne Frank by Goodrich and Hackett. Charlotta died in Amsterdam on 13 June 1985.[citation needed]
- Several members of the Frank and Holländer families fled Germany, including Otto's mother and sister and Edith's two brothers, Julius & Walter. Otto's family members emigrated from Germany to Switzerland. Edith's two brothers fled to the United States. All of them survived the war. In his later years, Otto Frank lamented his decision to take his own family to the Netherlands.[citation needed]
Arresting officer[edit]
- Karl Silberbauer was the Sicherheitsdienst (Nazi Security Service) officer who arrested Anne Frank and her family in their hiding place in 1944.[12] He was tracked down and identified as the arresting officer in October 1963 by the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal. Although his memories of the arrest were notably vivid, Silberbauer had not been told by his superior officer, Julius Dettmann, who had made the tip-off, only that it came from a "reliable source", and was unable to provide any information that would further a police investigation. Silberbauer's confession helped discredit claims that The Diary of Anne Frank was a forgery. Given Otto Frank's crucial declaration that Silberbauer had obviously acted on orders and behaved correctly and without cruelty during the arrest, judicial investigation of Silberbauer was dropped, and he was able to continue in his career as a police officer. Silberbauer died in 1972.
Fellow prisoners[edit]
- Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper (October 24, 1916 - August 15, 2003) and her sister Lientje, Anne and Margot's fellow prisoners in all three camps, had both trained as nurse aides and were among the last people to see Anne and Margot Frank alive.
See also[edit]
- ^ Hans Westrra, pp. 210—211.
- ^ Inside Anne Frank's House
- ^ "Auguste van Pels". annefrank.org.
- ^ Who was who In and Around the Secret Annexe?. The Netherlands: Anne Frank Foundation. 2012. p. 82. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
|last1=in Authors list (help)
- ^ a b Goldstein, Richard (11 January 2010). "Miep Gies, Protector of Anne Frank, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ Eva Schloss & Evelyn Julia Kent (2010) [1988]. Eva's Story: A Survivor's Tale by the Stepsister of Anne Frank. ISBN 978-0-8028-6495-6.
- ^ Eva Schloss and Barbara Powers (26 March 2008 (first published 26 March 2006)). Promise. Puffin (Penguin)PUFFIN (PENG). ISBN 0141320818. Check date values in:
- ^ Goldsmith, Belinda (April 8, 2013). "Anne Frank's step-sister highlights post-Holocaust traumas". Reuters. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- ^ "Eva Schloss". bbc.co.uk. 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ^ "Schneider, Mary Bos". toto.lib.unca.edu.
- ^ www.holocaust.georgia.gov (PDF). Georgia Commission on the Holocaust http://holocaust.georgia.gov/sites/holocaust.georgia.gov/files/related_files/site_page/Survivor%20Profile%20-%20Mary%20Bos.pdf. Retrieved 20 January 2015. Missing or empty
- ^ Who Betrayed the People in Hiding?-4 - the official Anne Frank House website
- Lee, Carol Ann (2000). The Biography of Anne Frank – Roses from the Earth. Viking. ISBN 0-7089-9174-2.
- Müller, Melissa; Kimber, Rita & Kimber, Robert (translators); With a note from Miep Gies (2000). Anne Frank – The Biography. Metropolitan books. ISBN 0-7475-4523-5.
- The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition, Anne Frank, edited by David Barnouw and Gerrold Van der Stroom, translated by Arnold J. Pomerans, compiled by H. J. J. Hardy, second edition, Doubleday 2003.ISBN 0-385-50847-6.
- Eva Schloss, with Eveyln Julia Kent (1988). Eva's Story. Castle-Kent. ISBN 0-9523716-9-3
- Jacqueline van Maarsen (1996). My Friend Anne Frank. Vantage Press. ISBN 0-533-12013-6
- Dutch Jewry Search http://www.dutchjewry.org/
- Sawyer, Kem Knapp. Anne Frank: A Biography of a Lifetime.
- Lindwer, Willy The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank (1991) Random House. ISBN 0-385-42360-8


text:
The sixth in our hugely successful biennial conference series, held at Queens' College, Cambridge, UK, took place on September 3rd-7th 2013. Like its predecessors, SENS6 featured a packed program of world-leading speakers on all matters relating to rejuvenation biotechnology, i.e. the repair of aging damage using regenerative medicine.
In addition to our participation in a variety of scientific and public engagements, SENS Research Foundation organizes its own conferences and events. These include the SENS conferences held in Cambridge every other year, and a variety of roundtable symposiums.

subset: commoncrawl


text: I'm sure something like this must have been posted at one point or another, but one of my greatest difficulties in fencing is that I tend to be a "lazy fencer." I don't quite go for the touch, or try as hard as I probably should to actually make the touch. This leaves me with lots of good set-ups but not enough hits. Does anyone have any suggestions as to how one could really get past that fear/lazy stage to really make all touches? Thanks!


text:
- Black Star Rising - http://rising.blackstar.com -
What Part of "No" Don't You Understand? Explaining Copyright Law to Publishers
Posted By Rohn Engh On May 6, 2008 @ 10:27 am In Legal Matters | 3 Comments
For freelance photographers used to licensing their photos, it's always a shock to come across an editorial stock photography buyer who thinks that payment for a photo covers both present and future use. Unless a work-for-hire agreement is arranged in writing between the photo buyer and the photographer, payment for the use of a photo is for one-time rights only.
The 1976 revision of the Copyright Law, enacted into law in 1978, addressed this very point. Before 1978, it was assumed that the publisher (the buyer) owned the photo. The 1978 law declares that the photographer retains all rights to the photo unless it is otherwise stated in writing. In other words, unless a buyer gets you to actually sign a piece of paper that says the publisher owns the rights to the photo, any court of law will assume the photo belongs to the creator of that photo. It is illegal for a publisher to re-use a photo without your permission.
Some publishers are unaware of this work-for-hire provision of the Copyright Law. As a freelancer, you might encounter a clash with a publisher who assumes he can retain all rights to your photo. In the Digital Age, publishers are even more covetous of all rights — even of previously published photos. Here are some demands from publishers that you might encounter and some responses to offer:
Publisher: We want to retain all rights to the photos on this assignment.
You: My profits come from the re-sale of the photos in my file. After you have published the photos, they will go into my stock file. If you want to own further rights to those photos, we will have to work out an agreement as to which rights you want. The fee would be substantially higher than the contract we have presently worked out. Right now, you are buying one-time rights only.
Publisher: We need to retain rights to the photo because we want to be able to publish it elsewhere on the Web.
You: And I also need to retain those rights for Web publication.
Publisher: We need to have retroactive electronic rights for all the photos you have previously produced for us.
You: That would be a publisher's dream. I would never sign a contract that says you own all of my pictures previously published with you. I licensed those pictures to you according to the prevailing agreements in the industry; in other words, for one-time use only. The Copyright Law says that unless I have signed a statement to the contrary, the photos belong to me, not to you.
Publisher: Our new contract states that we can publish electronically all of your pictures previously published with us. If you do not sign the contact, we will no longer require your photography services.
You: That is disrespectful of you, to attempt to require me to sign such a contract. I was able to produce those photos on the basis that they would belong in my file to preserve my business. I licensed them to you for one-time use in good faith.
Publisher: We are not asking you for the copyright, only the online rights.
You: You are asking me to give you unlimited usage rights to my photos. There's no telling how the Digital Age will evolve. Maybe it will be the only way photos are disseminated in the future. These photos are part of my annuity; they are inheritance for my children, and grandchildren. Apart from that, to assign online rights to you would be inviting you to be in direct competition with me.
Publisher: We are dealing only with online permission here.
You: No, you are not. Your contract allows you to re-use and re-publish these and other creative derivative works almost without limit. My compliments to your attorney.
Publisher: We are not making much money from electronic publishing. In fact, we are losing money at present.
You: Some startup publications don't make money for several years. Some never make money. But the suppliers along the way are paid, nevertheless. Any business startup is a risk, a gamble.
Publisher: Our contract says you are free to sell your photos to any other buyers.
You: I could sell you all rights to this photo for $2,500. But if I sell you this photo for $350, and the contract says I still retain the copyright but you have the right to use this photo any way and as often you wish, virtually an unlimited license, then I have in effect sold you all rights for $350, not $2,500.
Publisher: You get to retain the copyright in your picture and sell it to others.
You: I own the copyright, but you have blanket permission to use it, re-sell it, etc. — for you it's an unlimited license, which undermines my livelihood, let alone makes my ownership in the photo essentially useless.
Publisher: Read this contract carefully. There are liability claims. We have included an indemnification clause. You will be responsible for legal fees if we are sued by some profit-seeking plaintiff with no case.
You: I'm a professional. That's why you asked me to do this assignment. You have trust in me that I will do a good job. The liability issue is the risk you take. I'm not going to take on responsibility that is rightly, and historically, yours.
Publisher: We may use one or two of the photos from this assignment, but we expect to own all of the photos that you take.
You: If you'd like full control (ownership) of the photos from this shoot, I can offer you a work-for-hire arrangement, at a fee commensurate with that. Otherwise, I shoot the assignment, and you purchase one-time-use rights of the photos you want to use.
Publisher: What do I have to do to get you to sign this contract?
You: First, make electronic use of a photo payable at the same one-time-use rate as your print use, or pay five times that rate to own (unlimited) electronic rights to a photo. Secondly, I cannot sign a contract that turns over to you, at no additional compensation, electronic rights to all my photos previously published with you.
[tags]photography law, photography advice, copyright[/tags]
3 Comments To "What Part of "No" Don't You Understand? Explaining Copyright Law to Publishers"
#1 Comment By Sean Cayton On May 6, 2008 @ 2:01 pm
That's a fantastic piece. Thanks for posting!
#2 Comment By Terry Smith Images On May 6, 2008 @ 4:30 pm
If only all publishers in the world had to be certified and licensed and forced to learn all of this for the exams!
Great stuff. I'll lookup your responses the next time I get a crazy request like one of these.
#3 Comment By Lee Morgan On May 14, 2009 @ 12:35 pm
This is a great answer. It states the issues clearly and gives an unequivocal answer as to who owns copyright! If only it addressed the very similar question of written work done for a small newspaper as a freelancer.
I worked as a freelancer (paid per article Only, no benefits) for two years for a small local newspaper. We parted company in January over a disagreement over my compensation. This week, I see that they have published (actually, "republished") one of my articles from last year. They did this without contacting me, paying me, or obtaining my permission. I envision a long line of my articles being published "for free" over the coming months. My question is: how do I get a Clear Statement of Ownership to them to discourage them from this practice which is, essentially, a way to publish articles and fill space without having to pay any writer?
Anyone out there know of a statement as cogent and on-point as Engh's regarding photography that addresses journalism/feature writing ?
Article printed from Black Star Rising: http://rising.blackstar.com
URL to article: http://rising.blackstar.com/what-part-of-no-dont-you-understand-explaining-copyright-law-to-publi.html
URLs in this post:
[1] Tweet: https://twitter.com/share
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Copyright © 2010 Black Star Rising. All rights reserved.


text:
The four canines in humans are the two maxillary canines and the two mandibular canines.
The crown is large and conical, very convex on its labial surface, a little hollowed and uneven on its lingual surface, and tapering to a blunted point or cusp, which projects beyond the level of the other teeth. The root is single, but longer and thicker than that of the incisors, conical in form, compressed laterally, and marked by a slight groove on each side.
The upper canine teeth (popularly called eye teeth, from their position under the eyes) are larger and longer than the lower, and usually present a distinct basal ridge.
The lower canine teeth (popularly called stomach teeth) are placed nearer the middle line than the upper, so that their summits correspond to the intervals between the upper canines and the lateral incisors.


text:
Will, Minnesota: Simon, I wrote to you before on a style matter. As I've sought suits and separates lately, I've learned that while I thought I was a 40, I am truly around a 38 long – sometimes a 36. In-turn, I've learned that some designers will fit me better than others and in ways that I prefer. After having bought two suits, a Valentino and a Z Zegna, from Bloomingdale's at more than 50% off, I write to you again. I know that … [Read more...]
Reader Question: Suit Brands
Summer Black Tie
A reader of my blog wrote to me recently requesting advice on a particular matter. It was, he wrote, an issue of confusion. He had received an invitation to an engagement party that stipulated 'Summer Black Tie.' Naturally, the reader had since concerned himself with determining exactly what this entailed. He had, in his own words, come rather unstuck. He had looked elsewhere online but had become even more confused by the polar sermonising … [Read more...]
Your Pocket Handkerchief Is A Collar
One question I often get asked is how to pick out the colour of your pocket handkerchief. Well, I've written before (here) about harmonising in colours rather than matching – essentially picking out a second colour other than your tie's that you think goes well with the shirt and jacket. Or, as someone put it to me recently, "so it's like thinking of two ties that go with the outfit, and just using the colour of one of them for the … [Read more...]
Shirt Review: Cad & The Dandy
One of the best things about made to measure clothing is the wait one has to inevitably endure until the item is available for collection. The immediate satisfaction of ready-to-wear clothing is short lived; the anticipation, the stroll up to the cash desk, and the slideshow of potential uses running through the mind, are exciting moments. However, as soon as the plastic has been swiped, the thrill subsides. It's the waiting that makes it … [Read more...]
Reader Question: A Suit For My Wedding
Michael, Atlanta: I'm a long time reader and have greatly enjoyed your posts, and have even more enjoyed applying their message. I'm about a year away from my wedding and am looking to have a suit made for it. I am looking at either a black with a white chalkstripe, or a medium grey with a white chalkstripe. A standard three piece, with three-button jacket, slanted unflapped pockets with a ticket pocket on the right, and an eight-button … [Read more...]


text:
$14.59 - $14.59
Low Price:
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|Item #
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Low Price
Strathmore InkJet Vellum 8.5x11" (50 Sheets)
In Stock
Strathmore Laser Vellum 8.5x11" (50 Sheets)
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Transluscent Vellum - Beautiful translucent vellum is just the thing to transform an ordinary project into a personalized expression. Use translucent vellum to create envelopes, book jackets, invitations, personalized cards and various art projects.
Shipping Rates
All orders are charged actual shipping rates. Available shipping options for each order will be calculated during the checkout process based on package dimensions and destination. You will have the opportunity to review the shipping fees for your order before finalizing and submitting your order. For full shipping details and options see our shipping page at http://www.aswexpress.com/information/shipping.html.
Oversized orders
Certain items and large orders ship via LTL (less than truckload) with reduced ground rates inside the contiguous 48 states.
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text:
Maybe any topic alredy exists with info on how to flash your phone part?
Jump to content
Hi Guys
I'm using QB06 ROM (radio/phone DXIA2) from Qbus. its old but for me quite cute.
But since I heard that JJIA1 best radio/phone.
Is it possible for me only to upgrade the JJIA1 ? and how to flash it?
I've flashed JJIA1 under xp and no problems. Just like an ordinary flash, but there's always the risk of a useless phone after. It didn't erase pda part.
Phone purchased in denmark
Thanks X-Pro for the reply, I bought my phone from Singapore.
But when You said there is a risk of bricks the phone, I feel shaking to do it.
So I need more information if it is possible to combine DXIA5 PDA with JJIA1 Radio/Phone? please help... I really want to upgrade my Phone part only.
Edited by X-pro, 18 February 2010 - 02:03 PM.
Like I said, it just updates the phonepart and leaves the pda alone. Flashing always involves a risk. Everything works fine but I only have tested for a day, but for route 66 to start up without injektion, 30 sek
Before something does go wrong, try to call a repair center and see how much they take to bring it back to life. If you are not willing to pay that, don't flash.
I've flashed under xp with NO firewall and without stupid little programs running in background. The flash seems to stop but DO NOT remove before it states "job done"
Just Flashed JJIA1
Was on PUIE1 and it was giving me the shits.
I did not hard reset befor flashing.
will test and report back tomorrow.
Thank you Bruno Adler for the link
Edited by ketr, 19 February 2010 - 11:18 PM.
Edited by rodrigo.cbg, 20 February 2010 - 02:27 AM.
Edited by taiter, 20 February 2010 - 10:19 AM.
One more X-Pro
Do I have to hard reset first before flash the radio? cause my omnia now full of applications.
Thank you
No you don't have to, it should not effect the pda part. Just follow normal flashing protocol
If something goes wrong pm me and I can give you a flash with phonepart and pda included or just search the forum
after one day of heavy use. gps, gprs, wifi, text and calls the phone has preformed well.
I'm waiting for your test result Bro...thanks for the info.
after one day of heavy use. gps, gprs, wifi, text and calls the phone has preformed well.
though i still think it may need a few charge cycles to know for sure regarding battery.
overall not complaing and am happy with preformance.
its correct dont worry
0 members, 0 guests, 0 anonymous users


text:
Not the vector you are looking for? Click here to try a search
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The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the national governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the 4 major North American professional sports leagues. NBA players are the world's best paid sportsmen, by average annual salary per player.
The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.
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- Subjects:Writing, Arts and Creativity, Movies
Movie Making in the Classroom: An Overview
- Grades: 3–5
In our classroom, we enjoy making movies to extend our learning. Writing scripts and working together to display our knowledge in a creative way are both benefits of movie-making in the classroom. We use the movie-making process to help us understand, reinforce, and review new concepts we are learning in different areas of the curriculum. We also make creative movies to enhance our ability to write interesting stories.
I have found that movie-making is a great way to build community among students, hone students' writing skills, engage students' creative imaginations, and instill confidence even in those students who might begin the school year afraid to be in front of the camera.
Watch all the movies my students and I have ever made!


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Leaving for Great Britain
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Shaun Dickens at The Boathouse
Cotation :
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Three Tuns
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Luscombes at The Golden Ball
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Classical Music Library
- Description: Classical Music Library is a large multi-label database of Classical music recordings with a particular focus on content that meets the needs of educators and students. Audio tracks are supplemented by reference materials and backed by tools allowing users to create their own Playlists or to click on Themed Playlists that group tracks in various ways: e.g., by music textbook, composer, performer, style period, genre.
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Simply confirm your registered email address below and click "Reset Password." We will immediately email you a link back to the site where you can enter a new password for this account.
Join the Rat at FDU's Spring Career Fair on Wednesday, March 27th from 12-4pm.
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|Commercial Fishing
Item Code 20110
One of the most remarkable sea movies ever made. A hard-hitting documentary that follows the cruise of a tuna boat out of San Diego in the early fifties and chonicles the hardships and rewards her crew face and reap chasing giant tuna far offshore. A classic. 70 min. DVD-Video
There are no sample clips for this title.
To purchase "Naked Sea": click the ADD button and you'll be taken to our shopping cart. Please contact us for additional shipping and handling options.


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RC EYE One vs RC EYE One S
Here is what Chris had to say/ask:
"Which one do you prefer and why?
Both are the same size and have identical flight control features, identical flight modes. The difference is mainly the canopy and the landing skid. The "S" version has additional landing legs preventing the motors from having to absorb most of the force during hard landings.
Which one would you rather try to flip? Let us know what you think and do cast your vote."
Check out the pics:
Here is the test flight vid:
RC EYE NANO (Engineering sample) Maiden Flight.
First ever flight of the all new "RC EYE NANO" at the Hong Kong Modelers Engineering Club, recorded 24th November 2012. Considered for Q1/2013 exclusively at RCLogger.Com and partners. Share your feedback at http://rclogger.com/forum


text:
Wednesday, September 23, 2009
How to Setup Dolby Digital 5.1 Sound in VLC
1) Launch VLC and click on the "Tools" menu and select "Preferences".
2) Once on the "Preferences" page select the "Audio" tab on the left hand side of the page.
3) Place a check mark next to "Enable audio" and "Use S/PDIF when available". For the "Force detection of Dolby Surround" setting choose Auto and under the "Output" section, choose "Win32 waveOut extension output" as output type. The rest of the settings are optional.
4) Restart VLC and your done.
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The Siloam Springs Kayak Park rolled out a new website along with a name change. It was called the Siloam Springs Whitewater Recreation Park when Evan Thomas, a 16-year-old Siloam Springs High School student, drowned there in June, He disappeared underwater while at the park with friends.
There are no lifeguards or other full-time staff at the park, which does not require life jackets. Since the drowning, Siloam Springs city officials have urged visitors to always wear life jackets and follow park rules.


text:
Good morning, Upper East Siders! I think I found something that will help start your Thursday with a smile. Last night, Taylor Swift made an appearance on The Tonight Show With Jimmy Fallon, playing the role of Natalie–an adorably dorky and clueless teenager–on his famous skit, "Ew!"
Highlights from the vid:
- A major shout-out to one of my favorite shows, Pretty Little Liars
- A major jab at Miley Cyrus' tour
- A funny reference to Tay's song "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"
Check out the full skit in the video below:


text:
Welcome to South Denver Fencing Academy
SDFA Rocky Mountain SYC
is coming back!!!!
November 22 – 24, 2014
Live Results are available here
We offer classes for recreational fencers as well as national competitors ages 7-97. We offer separate youth and adult classes, though parents are welcome to participate in the youth classes with their children. Click here for our class schedule.
Come check out our 5600 square foot state-of-the-art facility. We have five grounded, regulation size fencing strips with underground wiring, full mirrors in both of our fencing rooms, targets and a maestro arm for practice, and a full armoury. We also sell fencing equipment and other fun fencing items.


text:
Bulk Phone Cord, Black, 26/6 (26 AWG 6 Conductor), Spool, 1000 foot
Product Information
1000 foot Black 26/6 Bulk Phone Cord (26 AWG 6 Conductor)This is an 1000 foot black bulk reel of phone cable.This spool is sold with bare ends; you can choose your own from a variety of different connectors.
5.0 / 5.0 (1 reviews)
Login to review this product
Login to review this product
(Rialto, CA)
I needed 6 conductor flat cable in black fo ar RJ12 application for DCC protected loconet. I was happy to find bulk at a reasonable price.


text:
That said here is what I don't necessarily understand. Lets say car Lot X buys a car for $5000. Since they own the car they can sell the car for whatever price they want, right? Since they own the car they have the ability to self finance the car, right? So in essence they can sell the car for $0, hold onto the title and collect payments for however long agreed upon, right? They could sell the car for $6000, with $1 down, and payments starting one year from today and that would be ok, right?
As for the memorabilia I guess it is what it is. If you have an OSU football player come along to buy a car wouldn't you want him to sign something? Wouldn't you want him to sign a photo or a football or anything else? If your a business owner wouldn't you want to show your other customers that? Heck a place like The Montgomery Inn is known for all of their memorabilia.
My company is in the delivery business and we buy quite a few pick up trucks. Over the past few years we have gone to one specific dealership and bought trucks from one salesman. Not only have we bought company trucks from this one guy but he has also been recommended to friends and family. We like dealing with him because he is quick, efficient, no BS, and gets you the best deal possible. Now we aren't associated with any athletes but its the word of mouth and referral system in the car business that is so important. If Thad Gibson felt that he got taken car of and got a good deal wouldn't he go to his teammates and friends and tell them that? Wouldn't he sign photos/footballs/etc. for the company, the salesman, the salesmen's kids, etc?
What I find ironic about this whole ordeal is that it has already passed through OSU's compliance department.


text:
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Wednesday Mar 28, 2012
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text:
Ok gents. My very first pickup that I personally owned was a 2003 Dodge Dakota 4X4, with a puny V6. After I had started to get the itch to get bigger in my contracting business, as well as, haul a trailer. I upgraded and after a year.. found a saweet 2000 4WD Silverado 1500 LT with the 5.3 V8 Vortec.
I've used my truck to haul a 16 ft flatbed- car hauler with it. I've quickly realized that even though it is a 4WD.. it seems to sag pretty bad, even with the addition of a Weight Distribution Hitch. I've played out many a scenarios and felt like putting some thoughts down.. thinking maybe some folks here could shed some light on some thoughts of my own.
Scenario #1:
Install bigger leaf springs and upgrade the rear shocks to coil overs. May help.. should help- not positive
Scenario #2:
Cop to the "oops" and look to swap the truck and upgrade to a 2500HD or 3500HD- Here is the kicker then. Gas vs Diesel.
My thoughts- Yep Diesel will whoop the gassers behind. I know it, I've done a ton of research on it. But I don't know if:
A. I need a Diesel
B. Do I WANT a diesel.
I will add this into the mix, and I really am not trying to offend anyone. But I owned a Dodge, I hated the dodge, and I won't own one again. I also do not care for Fords. So I know for fact that I'm looking at beefing the 1500, or looking at a Chevy or GMC 2500HD or 3500.
So I'll put it this way. I'm nearly 40 years old, I don't need a super tuned, 15" lifted, coal rolling, semi-truck stack coming out of the bed noisemaker. Just looking for some real world, normal folk work truck that will do the deed.
Here are my thoughts so far, maybe someone can assist me in heading in the right direction:
1. Love my truck.. LOVE LOVE LOVE my truck. If I can beef it that would be the cheapest and most satisfying route. It tows beautifully for what I tow (Generally about 5500 lbs hitch towed)
2. If For some reason plunking $ into beefier leaf springs and coil over shocks would be a waste of $ and I had to go with a "bigger truck" I'm leaning towards a 6.0L Gas 2500.. The Diesel would indeed out-tow it, but the maintenance on a diesel is something that would keep me up at night- huge $ outlay if something goes on it, gas is higher, parts are a lot higher- the pro- in the long long run the diesel would probably outlive ME for as little as I haul, and my "commute" to jobsites are fairly small trips- I keep it that way if I can help it.
3. I'm thinking the 3500 would just be overkill- Since I don't haul 17,000 horse trailers or tri-axle trailers with backhoes on it- I know it would pull the car trailer as if it were not even there- but may just be way more truck than I need.
So after all that- any thoughts gents? I'm all ears! And Thanks in advance!


text:
Privacy and Cookies
All Nippon Airways (ANA) says its delivery schedule for Boeing 787 aircraft on order remains unchanged - at least until the completion of investigations into a battery problem that caused an emergency landing.
"At this moment, there are no plans to change the delivery schedule," says an ANA spokesman. "We have to figure out what happened first before we consider any possibility of changing the schedule."
The statement comes after one of the carrier's 787s had to make an emergency landing at Takamatsu airport because of a battery problem on 16 January.
The airline would only say that the affected battery is "one of the main batteries", but it is not able to specify the battery's exact location yet.
The ANA aircraft, with registration JA804A, had to make the emergency landing, after pilots observed an error message related to "battery malfunction". There was also an "unusual smell" in the aircraft cockpit and cabin.
ANA has since grounded its fleet of 17 787-8s for checks, cancelling several flights and using other aircraft types on several other routes.
"The aircraft is to be checked and the cause to be investigated in cooperation with the Japan Transport Safety Board," says the spokesman.
ANA has a further 19 787-8s and 30 787-9s on order.
Japan Airlines, which has a fleet of seven 787-8s, has also confirmed that its 787s will not be used to operate any services on 16 January. Both Japanese carriers could not state how long the aircraft will be grounded for.
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text:
The change in the nature of warfare has resulted in the demand for smart weapon. The global smart weapons market is valued at $3621 million in 2013 and is expected to register a CAGR of 8.06% to reach $5335.1 million by 2018. The market is highly competitive with a host of industry participants vying for contracts; and the fiscal deficit in most western countries is expected to increase competition.
High-growth sectors in the global market include Saudi Arabia with a CAGR of 21.67%, followed by Japan with a CAGR of 14.48%. The Middle East has a CAGR of 15.21% followed by Latin America and Asia. The stand-off weapons segment is expected to have the highest demand in this market. Budget cuts
Author:Mike Kinge-mailWeb: www.companiesandmarkets.comPhone: London: +44 (0) 203 086 8600


text:
Manchester United LS Red Devils T-Shirt (White)
$27.99Cheer on the great Manchester United with this cool tee. > more
COUNTRY: England TEAM: Manchester United Football Club BRAND: Manchester United
- 100% cotton. Imported.
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- Product size specs - Body Width: S=18", M=20", L=22", XL=24", 2XL=26 3XL=28", 4XL=30", 5XL=32", 6XL=34"
- Orders shipping outside the U.S. are subject to customs fees.
- BigSoccer Shop stands behind everything we sell. View our guarantees for more information.


text:
<META name=Generator content="Microsoft SafeHTML">Hi,
I would like to take the time to introduce seatconcepts.com.
We are offering high quality seating kits for dual-sport bikes at an affordable price point.
Although Seatconcepts.com is new on the market, the parent company was started over 8 years ago because of our involvement in vintage motocross. We quickly grew to include ATV seating applications and worked with Quadtech-ATV.com to manufacture and develop their line of seats. They have quickly become the industry leader in ATV seating and get rave reviews for their seats in all the major ATV publications and forums everywhere.
So after getting the bug for dual-sport and adventure riding, one thing became apparent. The typical seat on the typical dual-sport bike is not made for 200 mile, or even 100 mile days in the saddle. So the need was seen for quality dual-sport seating with affordable pricing.
Our seats are molded using our own proprietary polyurethane formulas. Each new model is extensively tested to ensure the proper density and resiliency for a comfortable and long lasting seat. We also offer softer and firmer options for all seats.
New models are being added all the time. Please visit seatconcepts.com for the current up to date product list and coming soon. Don't see your bike on either list, contact us to see if we are working on it. Or feel free to start up an interest list in this thread.
Our kits are DIY, do it yourself! This allows a considerable cost savings to the customer as they reuse their existing seat pan and install the foam and cover themselves, or send it to us and for a small fee we will install it for you.This allows us to be close to half the expense of comparable products. We are getting rave reviews here on ADV-Rider, Thumpertalk and other message boards for our comfort, quality and value.
We are a small company but are BIG on CUSTOMER SERVICE!
So please contact us with your concerns both before and after the sale for prompt and courteous service.
Finally we are certified bike nuts with over 45 years combined riding/racing experience in everything from vintage mx to GNCC to Baja.
Thanks, hope to see you on the trail!
Lendon and Robert

Seat Concepts
Hemet, Ca 92543
Phone: (951) 756-1030
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
<LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="cms_style.css">
You have a website?
OK, google is my friend :D
Got a seat for a WR250R/X from them. Awesome.
Still waiting on the Husky TE610 seat to be available.
They get a standing ovation from me. Excellent product and customer service.
They must be new... I clicked on the KLR link and it led me to a page under construction. I guess I'll wait to see what they have.:cry
Thanks for looking!
My Husky 610 seat is on it's way!
Ordered my 690 Enduro cover a few minutes ago. Looks like it's just what I've been looking for.
Should have my 530 EXC seat when I get back from the ride I am on. Looking forward to a comparision to other seats I have tried. Will be very interested as well on how the 690 seat stacks up as well.
Seat Concepts
One on the way for my '09 KLR. I'll post pics and review as soon as I get it.
will you be doing any seats for the BMW GS family?
Thanks for the input!:evil
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text:
Press Release Distribution
cabinet Marketing Press Releases
By FireUps
Colonial Granite, provides high quality marble and granite for bathroom and kitchen countertops. If you´re considering natural stone kitchen counters, check out our competitive pricing and large selection of natural stones to choose from.
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text:
2. Alvaro Negredo
Another astute Manchester City signing will be hoping to bring his Sevilla form from last season to the Premier League.
His partnership with fellow Spanish team mate Jesus Navas will be the one to watch out for.
He is one of the squad members of the Spanish national team but wouldno doubt like to feature more for his country and he has selected the perfect platform to showcase his talent.
He may become the first choice striker for the club ahead of Edin Dzeko as the season progresses.


text:
A weekend to enjoy and relax!
This offer includes an overnight stay, breakfast, an aperitif, a three-course gourmet menu, the city tax and a Mobility Ticket for free use of public transport.
This package can only be booked on weekends and holidays.
- 1 Night in a comfort twin double room at CHF 320.00
- 1 Night in a starlight single room at CHF 210.00


text:
Even as we revel in the ease with which technology opens all manner of doors for us, we cannot entirely avoid a sense of unease at some of the wonders that confront us.
Some of those doorways take people to profoundly ugly, dangerous places (real or virtual) where twisted psyches can indulge sick desires and work out all manner of dark fantasies.
The good news is that the same technology that makes these horrors possible can rein in those who practice them. Consider this week's story out of London reporting that an elite team of international investigators recently succeeded in tapping into an Internet chat room being used by pedophiles who exploited its anonymity to act out all but unimaginable crimes against innocent children.
Undercover officers from Great Britain, the United States, Canada and Australia relied on highly sophisticated surveillance techniques. They succeeded in gaining access to a vile chat room called "Kids the Light of Our Lives" that specialized in images -- some in live videos -- of children, some no more than infants, being subjected to sexual abuses so appalling as to almost defy belief. Veteran police officers were deeply shaken by what they saw.
In the end, 31 children were rescued, most in Britain and Canada. Multiple arrests included that of the chat room's mastermind, who was sentenced Monday to an "indeterminate" jail sentence.
The bad news, obviously, is that there are still plenty of predators at large. The good news: that law enforcement is finding new ways to flush them out into the open and put them away -- hopefully for a long, long time.
Subscribe to the Caller-Times
Need Help? Call us at 1-800-566-8098.
Monday-Friday: 6am-3pm / Saturday: 7am-11am / Sunday: 7am-11am


text:
More than half of all Americans do not have a will. No doubt the expense of hiring an attorney factors in.
But there are do-it-yourself software programs for far less.
Consumer Reports money adviser checked out several to see if they can help people who need to get one done.
Greg Parker has more.
"No, I don't have a will."
"I do not, I'm embarrassed to say."
"You don't think about a will. You don't even think about dying, to be honest with you."
Attorney Michael Markhoff says while few people relish the task of writing a will, it's critically important to have one.
"You really want to have a will to dispose of the assets the way you want to and also especially when you have children. No matter how much money you have, you must have a will to name a guardian to watch the children."
Consumer Reports money adviser looked at software programs - three in all - that claim to help you write a will for less than the cost of a lawyer.
"My husband and I made a will on LegalZoom."
The heavily-advertised Legalzoom, along with Rocket Lawyer, allow you to create a will online. The third program tested, quicken willmaker plus, is available as a download or a cd-rom.
"These products cost from 25 dollars for a flat fee to 119 dollars for a yearly subscription. We bought all three, tested them, and with the help of an outside expert, we judged their ease of use and the quality of the wills they produced."
Consumer Reports found problems with all three programs.
"There was little specific information on state estate-tax laws, which can be different from federal laws."
And there are other drawbacks with these do-it-yourself wills. They do not allow users to create a special-needs trust, and they give no specifics on compensating executors. Still, all three are better than nothing if you have no will.
Quicken's Willmaker Plus is the best of the three. But unless your needs are very simple, you're better off consulting an attorney.
Consumer Reports says a benefit of the do-it-yourself wills it evaluated - they can help you get organized and ready to answer an attorney's questions - so you won't need to spend as much time with an attorney. And that translates into money saved.
For KFDX-3 News, I'm Greg Parker. Back to you.


text:
Call: +44 (0)1491 577550
Email: email@example.com
06 Sep
Today the European Central Bank (ECB) announces their plans to save the world's economy however, with the ECB meeting starting yesterday, information was unexpectedly leaked at lunch time suggesting that the Bank was putting in place an unlimited bond buying programme aimed at lowering borrowings costs for Spain and Italy.
A Bloomberg report said ECB President Mario Draghi's plan includes buying unlimited amounts of government bonds, but also that these purchases would be sterilised (this means that any money put into the system by the ECB to buy sovereign bonds would subsequently be taken back out again, removing the risk of inflation and stopping short of full blown quantitative easing).
This level of detail gave the leak some authenticity and eased fears that today's announcement will be a lot of promises but no action. The result was a stronger Euro against Sterling and US Dollar, although Sterling did feel some benefit, touching a three and a half month high against the US Dollar.
As well as the ECB, the Bank of England also meets today, but with interest rates likely to stay the same and no change to the quantitative easing programme expected, there is less attention on the BoE.
US data later brings their equivalent of service sector PMI and overnight we get the Australian trade balance figures. However, should the ECB fail to generate any market movement, all eyes will turn to tomorrow's US non-farm payrolls.
Buying Euros |
Selling Euros |
Buying US Dollars |
Selling US Dollars |
Overseas Payments
Foreign Currency Exchange Broker | Foreign Currency Dealers | Foreign Currency Exchange Transfers
Conceived with Ambition


text:
Nigerians report 91 more abducted
Posted: June 25, 2014 at 5:39 a.m.
Extremists have abducted 91 more people, including toddlers as young as 3, in weekend attacks on villages in Nigeria, witnesses said Tuesday.
This story is only available from our archives.
« Previous Story
Reports detail how police, spy agencies put o...
Law enforcement agencies across the globe are taking a page out of the hacker's handbook, using targets' phone... Read »
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Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi on Tuesday rejected calls from the United States and other Western go... Read »


text:
Hello! I am working on a project regarding how Microsoft manages its employees. I have to compare it with how other companies differ with Microsoft's managing style.
I need some particulars, and interesting points (preferably novel) regarding it. I would really appreciate if you would chip in with some stuff and facts.
Thanks in advance.


text:
Butter London Autumn/Winter 2012 Collection
Fall 2012 – Butter London Lacquers and Lipglosses
Sequins! Velvet! Satin! Tweed! This season, the catwalks were abundant with rich texture! We've translated this to nails through the infusion of glitter particles and metallic and holographic fnishes. The colour tones speak to "earthiness" but are not specifically earth tones – think rust, shimmering greens, and silver. This collection feels future-forward but not futuristic. This season is all about using texture to add interest and depth to your look.
Nail Lacquer ($14.00)
- Lovely Jubbly Vibrant magenta flecked with red, blue, gold micro particles
- Trustafarian Golden holographic finish gives this delightful sage green a surprising and sophisticated edge
- Gobsmacked Heavily pigmented charcoal grey glitter with slightly textured finish
- Shag High-shine metallic lacquer in a warm orange-burgundy hue
- Dodgy Barnett Highly holographic shade that blurs the line between grey and silver
Lippy ($17.00)
- Toff Darker, dustier, brownish variation on a rose pink
- Come to Bed Red Sexiest red in history
- Tea with the Queen On the pink side of tan, very neutral, but never boring
- La Moss Vampy and full of red wine, just like its inspiration
- Queen Vic Stunning, elegant, and classy; red wine meets cranberry
Availability: Now @ Nordstrom
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