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Femoral neck (FN) bone geometry is an important predictor of bone strength with high heritability. Previous studies have revealed certain candidate genes for FN bone geometry. However, the majority of the underlying genetic factors remain to be discovered. In this study, pathway-based genome-wide association analysis was performed to explore the joint effects of genes within biological pathways on FN bone geometry variations in a cohort of 1,000 unrelated U.S. whites. Nominal significant associations (nominal p value < 0.05) were observed between 76 pathways and a key FN bone geometry variable - section modulus (Z), biomechanically indicative of bone strength subject to bending. Among them, EphrinA-EphR pathway was most significantly associated with FN Z even after multiple testing adjustments (pFWER value = 0.035). The association of EphrinA-EphR pathway with FN Z was also observed in an independent sample from Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Overall, these results suggest the significant genetic contribution of EphrinA-EphR pathway to femoral neck bone geometry.
Hip fracture occurs when the load applied to hip bone exceeds its mechanical strength. The mortality and morbidity associated with hip fracture become an ever-increasing threat to the public health [1]. Femoral neck (FN) bone geometry, an important predictor of bone strength, is under strong genetic control with heritability ranging from 30–70% [2;3]. To date, some studies have been carried out to identify the genetic basis of FN bone geometry, with certain progresses being made [4–6]. However, the majority of FN bone geometry candidate genes are still largely unknown, leaving a considerable gap in knowledge.
Recently, a pathway-based approach was proposed to further interpret genome-wide association (GWA) data at the level of gene sets [7]. Generally speaking, it is a pathway-driven gene set enrichment analysis, which focuses on groups of genes [i.e. genes sharing a biochemical or cellular function, chromosomal location or regulation, or Gene Ontology (GO) category] that make modest contributions to disease risk, rather than a few single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and/or genes with strong evidence of association. The method starts with gene ranking based on its degree of association with the studied phenotype to generate a gene list, then uses a statistic enrichment score (ES) to determine whether members of a given gene set tend to be concentrated at the top (or bottom) of the list, i.e. the gene set is related to the phenotype. The significance of ES is assessed by comparing it with the set of score obtained by 1,000 re-sampling runs, adjusting for variation in gene size and controlling for family-wise error rate (FWER). Through application to two Parkinson diseases (PD) and one amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AMD) GWA data sets, this approach was proven to be powerful in the exploration of disease-susceptibility mechanism [7].
To identify the potential pathway underlying FN bone geometry variation, we employed this approach to analyze the GWA data from a cohort of 1,000 unrelated U.S. whites. We detected an interesting pathway for FN bone geometry – EphrinA-EphR signaling pathway, whose significant relevance to FN bone geometry was verified in an independent sample from Framingham Osteoporosis Study and some of whose gene components have been known to be important for bone. Our findings have important implications regarding the genetic regulation of bone strength and the pathogenesis of hip fracture.
The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of University of Missouri – Kansas City. Signed informed-consent documents were obtained from all study participants before they entered the study. The basic characteristics of the study subjects are summarized in Table 1.
Based on our established and expanding genetic repertoire with more than 6,000 subjects, a total of 1,000 unrelated healthy U.S. whites were selected for this study. They were normal healthy subjects defined by a comprehensive suite of exclusion criteria [8]. Briefly, efforts were made to exclude subjects with chronic diseases and conditions that might potentially affect bone metabolism so as to increase the statistical power for detecting bone candidate genes.
Areal bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm2) and bone size (cm2) of FN were measured by using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) machines (Hologic Inc., Bedford, MA, USA). The machines were calibrated daily. The coefficient of variation (CV) values of the DXA measurements for FN BMD and bone size were 1.87% and 1.97%, respectively. On the basis of FN BMD and FN bone size, hip structural or hip strength analysis (HSA) was applied to estimate four parameters, which are generally used to describe bone strength in the proximal femur. They are section modulus (Z, in cm3), an index of bone bending strength; cross-sectional area (CSA, in cm2), an indicator of bone axial compression strength; cortical thickness (CT, in cm), an estimate of mean cortical thickness; and buckling ratio (BR), an index of bone structural instability. Briefly, the method assumes that: 1) the cross-section of bone within the femoral neck region is a right circular annulus; 2) 60% of the measured bone mass is cortical; 3) the effective BMD in fully mineralized bone tissue is 1.05 g/cm3. All of these assumptions were substantiated as good approximations [9]. The formulas used to calculate the five parameters are presented below.
where W is the FN periosteal diameter and can be approximated by dividing FN bone size by the width of the region of interest (in Hologic DXA systems, the width of the FN region is standardized at 1.5cm [10]);
, where the ED (Endocortical diameter) is calculated by the formula
A set of 1,151 unrelated Framingham subjects were chosen from Framingham Osteoporosis study [12]. The participants underwent bone densitometry by DXA with a Lunar DPX-L (Lunar Corp., Madison, WI, USA). Femoral geometry parameters was assessed noninvasively by DXA-based HSA [11;13]. The region assessed was the narrowest width of the femoral neck (NN), which overlaps or is proximal to the standard femoral neck region. FN CSA, and FN Z were measured directly from the mass profiles using a principle first described by Martin and Burr [14]. The CV values for the different variables were previously reported to range from 7.9% (CSA) to 10.4% (BR). Detail descriptions could be found in the corresponding previous reports [12;15].
Genomic DNA was extracted from whole human blood using a commercial isolation kit (Gentra systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) following the protocols detailed in the kit. DNA concentration was assessed by a DU530 UV/VIS spectrophotometer (Beckman Coulter, Inc, Fullerton, CA, USA). Before advancing to the hybridization step, the measurements of DNA concentration were double-checked by pico-green analysis that can detect fluorescent signal enhancement of PicoGreen® dsDNA Quantitation Reagent, which selectively binds to dsDNA [16;17]. Genotyping with Affymetrix mapping 500K array (Affymetrix, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) was performed at the Vanderbilt Microarray Shared Resource at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN using the standard protocol recommended by the manufacturer (see detailed description in [8]). Genotyping calls were determined with the dynamic model (DM) algorithm [18] as well as with the B-RLMM (Bayesian Robust Linear Model with Mahalanobis Distance Classifier) algorithm, an extention of the RLMM (Robust Linear Model with Mahalanobis Distance Classifier) [19] developed for the Mapping 500K product. DM calls were used for quality control of the genotyping experiment, and unsatisfactory arrays were subjected to re-genotyping. Eventually, 997 subjects (501 males and 496 females) who had at least one array (Nsp or Sty) reaching 93% call rate were retained. BRLMM calls were used for the following pathway-based GWA analyses, where only autosomal SNPs with per-SNP call rates (i.e. call rate for each SNP across all samples) > 95%, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) p values >= 0.001, minor allele frequencies (MAF) >= 5% and the physical distances from genes < 500 kb were evaluated. The distance setting was from the consideration that most enhancers and repressors are < 500 kb away from genes and most LD blocks are < 500 kb.
Genotype (Affymetrix 500K mapping array plus Affymetrix 50K supplemental array) and phenotype information were downloaded from the dbGaP database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gap). Data download and usage was authorized by the SHARe data-access committee. Only individuals (469 males and 679 females) with genotypic call rates > 93% and SNPs on a given pathway/gene set with per-SNP call rates > 95%, HWE p value >= 0.001 and MAF >= 5% were included in the following association study.
We retrieved 260,190 and 380 annotated human pathways from BioCarta pathway database (http://www.biocarta.com/genes), KEGG pathway database (http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/pathway.html) and Ambion GeneAssist™ Pathway Atlas (http://www.ambion.com/tools/pathway), respectively. In addition, we downloaded GO annotation files for human genes from the GO website (http://www.geneontology.org) to integrate the GO information into our study. Gene sets were obtained from Level 4 Biological Process and Molecular Function GO terms. Genes whose GO annotations were in level 5 or lower in the GO hierarchy were assigned to their ancestral GO annotations in level 4. In our analysis, we tested only those pathways/gene sets with 10–200 genes included in our GWA data set so as to alleviate the multiple-testing problem by avoiding testing too narrowly- or too broadly- defined functional categories. Overall, 963 pathways/gene sets were constructed by 14,585 genes/312,172 SNPs.
For raw FN bone geometry in both the U.S. whites and the Framingham sample, we tested their correlations with parameters like age, age2, sex, age/age2-by-sex interactions, height and weight. After adjustments for significant (p value < 0.05) terms (age, age2, sex, height and weight) in each sample, the phenotype data, if not following normal distribution, were further subjected to Box-Cox transformation. General association analyses on individual SNPs were conducted by the Wald test implemented in PLINK (version 1.03) to obtain a t-statistic for each tested SNP.
The main procedures of pathway-based GWA analysis [7] were briefly summarized as follows:
where . From Formula (1), it is clear that ESS is calculated by walking down the list L, increasing a running-sum statistic when we encounter a gene in S and decreasing it when we encounter genes not in S. The magnitude of the increment depends on the correlation of the gene with the phenotype. In short, ESS is the maximum deviation from zero encountered in the random walk. It will be high if the association signal is concentrated at the top of list L, reflected by the significance level of observed ESS (i.e. nominal p value).
Then, in the context of multiple testing, FWER p value (denoted as pFWER) was calculated through a highly conservative procedure, which sought to ensure that the reported results did not include even a single false positive gene set [7;20]. The pFWER can be calculated as the fraction of all gene sets whose greatest in all permutations was higher than the NESS in the given pathway/gene set S.
For a certain interesting pathway, we performed multiple step-wise regressions using SAS 8.2 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC), to verify the associations of pathway genes with FN Z in Framingham samples, while adjusting for significant covariates (p < 0.05). At first, raw bone geometry value was adjusted through the same procedure, described above, for the U.S. whites. Then, association analyses for all the SNPs in certain interesting pathway were performed using the PLINK software package (version 1.02). In the multiple step-wise regression analysis, each pathway gene was represented by its top significant SNP as independent variable. P value of 0.05 was set as the criteria for the entry and removal of predictive variables. F test was used to assess the significance of the overall model. R-square value as an indicator of how well the model fits the data (e.g., an R-square close to 1.0 indicates that we have accounted for almost all of the variability with the variables specified in the model) was used to evaluate the additive contributions of pathway genes to the trait.
For our U.S. White sample, pathway-based GWA analyses were also conducted for FN BMD in the total population and for FN Z in the sex-specific groups through the same procedure described in the above sub-sections of "Routine statistical analysis" and "Pathway-based GWA analysis in the U.S. whites". In addition, to detect potential population stratification, which may lead to spurious association results, we used the software Structure 2.2 (http://pritch.bsd.uchicago.edu/software.html) to investigate the potential substructures of the U.S. whites sample and the Framingham sample. The program uses a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm to cluster individuals into different cryptic sub-populations on the basis of multi-locus genotype data [21]. To ensure the robustness of our results, we performed independent analyses under three assumed numbers for population strata (k = 2, 3, and 4), using 200 un-linked markers that were randomly selected across the entire genome. To confirm the results achieved through Structure 2.2, we further calculated inflation factors based on median chi-square statistic using a method of genomic control [22].
In the pathway-based association analysis for FN Z in the total U.S. whites, 76 out of the 963 tested pathways showed significant association at the nominal significance level (p value < 0.05). Among them, two pathways were significant with pFWER less than 0.05. One was 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway retrieved from KEGG database (pFWER value = 0.021) and the other was EphrinA-Eph receptors (EphR) signaling pathway queried from Ambion database (pFWER value = 0.035) (Figure 1). For the other three tested bone geometric measures (CSA, CT and BR), no significant result was found after multiple testing adjustments, consequently, no further analyses were done for them.
In the sex-specific pathway-based GWA analysis for FN Z, we found the EphrinA-EphR pathway was significant in the male subgroup with a nominal p value of 0.006, while the 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway was associated with FN Z in the female subgroup at a level of marginal significance (nominal p value = 0.056). However, these two correlations did not remain significant after adjusting for multiple tests. Furthermore, pathway-based GWA analysis showed that these two pathways were not associated with FN BMD (data not shown). In Table 2, basic information about the top 18 pathways associated with –lg(p)value > 2 in the pathway-based GWA analysis for FN Z in the total U.S. whites are summarized, including source database, database entry, pathway name, and association results in the total population as well as in the sex-specific groups.
1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway and EphrinA-EphR pathway are composed of 25 genes and 40 genes, respectively. Most of their pathway genes are covered by our genotype platform. Tables 3 and and44 individually list the information of SNPs representing the 21 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway genes, and the 35 EphrinA-EphR pathway genes. A total of 15 genes in the 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway and 21 genes in the EphrinA-EphR pathway were associated with FN Z at the nominal significance level (p value < 0.05). The most significant SNP in PAK gene, rs2105803, achieved a p value of 0.001 for FN Z. Figure 2 depicts running-sum plots for the two pathways ("Gene list rank" versus "ESs") and a plot for –lg(p)values of all the 14,585 pathway genes ("Gene list rank" versus "-lg nominal p value") to describe the results of pathway-based GWA analysis for FN Z in the total U.S. whites sample. We observed that most of these two pathway genes were ranked at the top significance level among the 14,585 gene lists. Accordingly, the 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway and EphrinA-EphR pathway achieved high ESs of 0.542 and 0.482, respectively.
To validate our findings, we conducted multiple step-wise regression analyses for 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway and EphrinA-EphR pathway in Framingham samples. After adjustment for age, age2, sex, height and weight, 2 main-effect genes (ADH6 and ADH1A) were chosen out of 21 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway genes (p value < 0.05). They composed the final model that had an overall p value of 0.0021 and could explain 1.24% of FN Z variation. While 8 main-effect genes (EphA1-2, EphA7-8, EFNA3, PAK1, PIK3CG and LIMK2) were chosen out of the 35 EphrinA-EphR pathway genes as predictive variables (p value < 0.05). They composed the final model that had an overall p value < 0.0001 and could explain 6.06% of FN Z variation.
With 200 randomly selected unlinked SNPs, all the subjects in the U.S. whites sample were consistently clustered together under all the three assumed number of population strata, so were the subjects in the Framingham sample. Moreover, the inflation factors were estimated to be 1.030 (BR), 1.009 (Z), 1.035 (CSA) and 1.071 (CT) for U.S. whites sample, and 1.022 (BR), 1.013 (Z), 1.018 (CSA) and 1.047 (CT) for the Framingham sample, suggesting no significant population substructure in the two samples.
In this study, we used the genomic-wide based pathway approach to explore the joint effects of different gene variants in common pathways on FN bone geometry variations. Two pathways were identified as the most statistical promising pathways for FN Z after multiple testing adjustments, 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway and EphrinA-EphR signaling cascade.
As we known, 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene are components of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in cigarette smoke. A recent in vivo study showed PAHs may function as ligand for aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) a transcription factor that regulates gene expression, to cause the loss of bone mass and strength [23]. However, there has been little direct research into the effects of methylnaphthalene and its metabolites on bone and no biological correlation has been made thereof. In the present study, validation analysis in the Framingham sample demonstrated a significant but modest effect of 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation pathway genes (R-square=1.24%).
EphR and their cell-surface-bound ephrin ligands, including A- and B-subclass, constitute the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases. EphrinA can activate EphA receptors and their downstream molecules (as reviewed in [24]). EphrinA-EphR pathway is known to function in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton through Rho family GTPases. Rho family GTPases, including RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42, have been implicated in the contraction of actin cytoskeletal systems, promoting the formation and elongation of lamellipodia and filopodia, respectively [25]. Since actin cytoskeleton including lamellipodia and filopodia are involved in the biological processes of osteoblastic adhesion and migration that are closely related to the bone geometry qualities, it is reasonable to hypothesize that EphrinA-EphR pathway may contribute to the genetic architecture underlying the variation of bone geometry.
In addition, the potential role of EphrinA-EphR pathway was revealed in the skeletal patterning (as reviewed in [26]). Several molecules such as ephrin A5 and EphA2-5 were expressed on the surface of osteoblasts or pre-osteoblasts [27–29]. Besides, the functions of EFNB2 in osteoclasts and EphB4 in osteoblasts were found to associate with the switch from bone resorption to bone formation [30]. In previous studies, crosstalks were detected between EFNB2 with both EphA3 and EphA4 [31–33], and between EphB2 and ephrinA5 [34]. These cross-talks may bridge A- and B-subclass Eph receptors/ephrins signaling, which suggested more complex regulation of EphrinA-EphR pathway in normal and pathological bone remodeling.
In this study, the pathway-based association analysis in U.S. whites demonstrated that 21 genes in this pathway were associated with FN Z at the nominal significance level (p value < 0.05). These genes included an ephrin (EPNA5) gene and 5 EphR genes (EphA1, EphA3-5 and EphA7), 2 Rho family member genes (Rac1 and cdc42) and their downstream p21-activated kinase genes (PAK1 and PAK7), 4 RhoA downstream genes (ROCK2, LIMK2, CFL1 and ACTG2), 3 adaptor molecular of EphR genes (PIK3CG, FAK1 and PTPN11), and others. Some of the identified pathway genes have been known to be important for bone, especially for osteoblasts. For example, RhoA-ROCK cascade was found to mediate the differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to osteoblast and then promote osteogenesis, specifically via its effects on cytoskeletal tension [35]. GTPases Cdc42 and Rac were also suggested to communicate with receptor of advanced glycation end products to regulate the osteoblast motility [36]. PIK3CG, as an important modulator of extracellular signals, was found to be important for osteoblastic differentiation, recruitment, migration and survival [37–40]. In addition, activated EphA receptors can transmit signals to focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which is protein tyrosine kinase acting as a regulator of the integrin signaling cascade. This kinase was found to be important for mechanotransduction in osteoblasts [41]. Subsequent validation study confirmed our findings were by demonstrating the significant genetic effects of the same EphrinA-EphR pathway genes (EphA7, PAK1, PIK3CG and LIMK2) and the whole pathway on FN Z in the Framingham sample (Table 5).
On the whole, the evidences from multiple aspects (pathway-base GWA analyses, validation analyses and functional relevance to bone) strongly supported the importance of EphrinA-EphR pathway for FN Z. Nevertheless, this pathway was associated with FN Z but not with either the other three FN bone geometry parameters or FN BMD in the total U.S. whites. Besides, in the sex-stratified analysis, this pathway was shown to be associated with FN Z only in the male subgroup at a nominal significance level. These results may reflect site-specific effect due to genetic heterogeneity at different skeletal sites and sex-specific effect only present in male subjects. On the other hand, they might also be treated with caution because of the inflated false-positive and/or false-negative rates caused by increased multiple comparisons and insufficient power in individual subgroups. In this study, efforts like permutation-based adjustments have been taken to alleviate it.
Notably, no one EphrinA-EphR pathway gene attained GWA significance (4.2×10−7) in our conventional GWA studies on FN bone geometry [42]. That is, pathway-based GWA approach may incorporate information from markers with moderate significance levels so as to detect novel genetic risk factors, which can serve as candidates for further replication studies. This approach has the merit of high-throughput in comparison with traditional candidate pathway association strategy, which may only figure out a very small fraction of the whole genetic architecture of complex diseases/traits. Besides, this approach provides an opportunity to systematically study a large number of pathways without assumptions about the causal pathways, and thus may have the higher power to identify new candidate genetic factors. However, a potential limitation of this study is that some of pathway genes were not covered by our genotype platform. For example, the genome coverage for EphrinA-EphR pathway was only 87.5%.
In summary, our results suggested that the polymorphisms in EphrinA-EphR pathway genes may affect FN bone geometry variations. Future molecular studies as well as validation studies with customized pathway array are necessary to further investigate this pathway in order to clarify its role in bone biology.
Investigators of this work were partially supported by grants from NIH (R01 AR050496, R21 AG027110, R01 AG026564, P50 AR055081 and R21 AA015973). The study also benefited from grants from National Science Foundation of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and the Ministry of Education of China. We also thank all contributors to the Framingham Heart Study. The Framingham Heart Study and the Framingham SHARe project are conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in collaboration with Boston University. The Framingham SHARe data used for the analyses described in this manuscript were obtained through dbGaP. This manuscript was not prepared in collaboration with investigators of the Framingham Heart Study and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or views of the Framingham Heart Study, Boston University, or the NHLBI.
Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
PubMed Central Canada is a service of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) working in partnership with the National Research Council's national science library in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the U.S. National Library of Medicine(NCBI/NLM). It includes content provided to the PubMed Central International archive by participating publishers.


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Recently, The Perennial Plant Association has announced that the 2008 Perennial Plant of the Year is Geranium 'Rozanne' (Rozanne cranesbill geranium). I'm not the least bit surprised. I stumbled on 'Rozanne' only a few years ago (I'm rather a late bloomer) and found it to be a real gem. This lively geranium has large, jewel-toned violet-blue flowers set on deep green, lightly marbled foliage. With its versatility in the garden and vibrant, long-lasting blooms, it's no wonder 'Rozanne' has been labled "the geranium of the millennium."
Husband and wife, Donald and Rozanne Waterer, first discovered this sturdy geranium in their Somerset, England garden in 1989. It is reported that in their never ending quest for pollen, the bees in the Waterer's garden inadvertently crossed two blue hardy geraniums, one G. himalayense, normally flowering in early June with G. wallichianum 'Buxton's Variety', which usually starts in late July or August. The resulting offspring was the very first appearance of 'Rozanne'. With its 2.5-inch, iridescent violet-blue, cup-shaped flowers with purple-violet veins and radiant white center, 'Rozanne' easily stood out among its peers. Among it many merits are a long bloom time (late spring to early autumn) and also its vigorous, dark green foliage, which is deeply cut and lightly marbled with chartreuse. Rozanne's foliage turns red in the autumn for additional impact.
'Rozanne' reaches 20-inches high and mounds to a 24-28 inch spread. A vigorous plant will cover 2-3 square feet in the garden very nicely. This geranium thrives in full sun to partial shade (afternoon shade is recommended in hot climates) and in sites offering moist, well-draining soil. Once established, however, 'Rozanne' shows exceptional tolerance to heat and drought among geraniums. An easy to care for plant, 'Rozanne' requires very little in the way of maintenance. Preserving its peak appearance requires no more than shearing back a few inches of old foliage in late summer, which will quickly be replaced by a fresh flush of flowers. Division is seldom required of this geranium-plan on once every 3-4 years. Geranium 'Roxanne' is hardy to USDA zones 5-8.
Use Rozanne in front borders, as a tall groundcover or filler plant, or in hanging baskets. Plan to give it plenty of elbowroom, as it can overtake nearby plants once it reaches maturity. Yellow or chartreuse flowers or foliage are wonderful compliments to the vibrant purple flowers of 'Rozanne'. For an early summer pairing, try Leucanthemum 'Snowcap' or 'Silberprinzesschen' (Silver Princess). For long season performance, try pairing 'Rozanne' with salvias like "Rose Queen' or 'Pink Friesland.' Another great violet/pink combo includes Veronica spicata 'Tickled Pink'.
To emphasize autumn interest, shorter grasses such as Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Little Honey' are superb companions to Geranium 'Rozanne'. You'll find that 'Rozanne' also fills in nicely between daylilies and phlox, or with the foliage of nearby blue-gray or yellowish green hostas. Massed plantings of Rozanne provide carefree, billowy-textured mounds that look beautiful in front of bushy roses, such as the free-flowering, golden 'Graham Thomas.' In my own flower garden, I enjoy pairing "Roxanne' with bright fuchsia-colored Coral Bells.
Hardiness: USDA zones 5 to 8
Flowers: The large, violet-blue flowers with purple-violet veins and small white centers offer non-stop flowering throughout the growing season-late spring to early fall.
Growth Rate/ Habits: Medium growth rate; height of 20-inches; free-flowing mounds with a 24-28-inch spread.
Exposure: Geranium 'Rozanne' thrives in full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is recommended in hot climates.
Soil: Rozanne prefers a site with moist, well-draining soil and has average water needs. Once established, it is both heat and drought tolerant.
Uses: The free-flowing flowers of Rozanne work well when used as a ground cover, mass planted as a front-border specimen, in hanging baskets, window boxes, or in patio containers.
Unique Characteristics: Deer and rabbit resistant. No known disease or insect problems.
Companions: Coral Bells, Ornamental Grasses, Hosta, Bearded Iris, Daylilies, Stonecrop, Bell Flowers, and Rose Bushes.
Identification Note: Occasionally in reference books, you may see the name GERWAT associated with Geranium 'Rosanne.' GERWAT is the identifier for this plant used in association with European Plant Breeders Rights: "GER" for geranium and "WAT" for the discoverer Waterer.
The Perennial Plant Association is a trade association made of perennial industry experts that helps consumers select plants that are easy to grow, low-maintenance, suitable for a wide range of climate types, and exhibit multi-seasonal interest. Essentially, perennial plant industry experts have done the homework, so all you have to do is plant and enjoy! According to Steven Still, Executive Director of the Perennial Plant Association, "Home owners can have great confidence the Perennial Plant of the Year will grow well in the garden."
About The Author: Ellen Brown is an environmental writer and photographer and the owner of Sustainable Media, an environmental media company that specializes in helping businesses and organizations promote eco-friendly products and services. Contact her on the web at http://www.sustainable-media.com
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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Responsive Form - For Mobile.Asked by art_crate on July 05, 2016 at 06:44 PM
I am trying to format my form so it displays properly on mobile.
Currently using an iFrame in Squarespace: http://artcrate.co/get-started/
I am using the image radio widget and image checkboxes.
Image attached of formatting issues.
JotForm Support
I have checked your form and I can see the same, could you please try adding the mobile responsive widget to your form?
Here is the link to the widget: https://widgets.jotform.com/widget/mobile_responsive
This should help you to optimize your form in mobile devices; however, if not, please let us know and we will be glad to check your form again.
Hi Kevin,
Added the widget, didn't seem to fix the form for mobile.
JotForm Support
I checked your site and it seems to be mobile responsive.
Can you check again your site and see if it is working now?
Hi Chriistian,
See the other pages on the form. Screenshot below.
JotForm Support
Can you please try to inject this custom CSS code in your form?
@media screen and (max-width: 480px){
.form-multiple-column {
width: 100% !important;
To inject custom CSS code in your form, just follow the instructions provided in this article: How to Inject Custom CSS Codes.
That looks much better.
Is there any way to fix the progress bar? It appears as the whole width of the screem (blurry).
Also - How complicated would it be to have alternate images load for mobile? As you can see this user experience is subpar for mobile.
JotForm Support
Please try replacing the CSS code provided by my colleague in the last response with the following code.
@media screen and (max-width: 480px){
.form-multiple-column {
width: 100% !important;
#cid_137 > div > img.form-image, #cid_136 > div > img.form-image, #cid_135 > div > img.form-image, #cid_134 > div > img.form-image, #cid_69 > div > img.form-image, #cid_71 > div > img.form-image, #cid_84 > div > img.form-image, #cid_116 > div > img.form-image {
width: 70% !important;
This should be displaying the progress bar images with reduced width on mobiles.
How complicated would it be to have alternate images load for mobile?
Do you mean to display separate images when the form is loaded on mobiles? Please provide us with more information on this question so that we can further assist you.
Thank you!
JotForm Support
I think it may be possible to change the image seen on mobile by using the @media query. However, you will need to modify the css of the widgets. I will provide a detailed guide for you in a short while. Regards.
JotForm Support
Since the guide is quite lengthy, I have decided to move it to a new thread. You can view this thread by following this link: https://www.jotform.com/answers/877271. If you have further questions on the guide, please post your response there. Thank you.


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Let us know when your receive great advice so we can thank our lawyers and point others with similar questions in the right direction.Got it!
I am from northern Virginia where I have had plenty of friends who instead of doing the first offenders program had their lawyers make and alternate deal with the prosecutor to get the case dismissed. One friend did 100 hours of community service and took a drug class. I've heard that every jurisdiction is different when it comes to what prosecutors will typically do. I got my first possession charge in Chesapeake, Virginia and I was wondering if anyone has made a similar deal or can refer me to someone who has or can make something like this happen if it's even possible ?
Well, as you yourself pointed out, your friends all had lawyers to make their deals. You should consult with a local attorney regarding the charges and circumstances. I'll tell you that Virginia Beach and Chesapeake are the toughest jurisdictions for criminal cases in South Hampton Roads. You are not going to get a prosecutor or police officer to give you any deal without hiring an attorney to broker it, and then it's still a tough case.
Good luck.
Be sure to mark the "Best Answer" or Helpful" to your questions. Attorneys on AVVO donate their time and your feedback is appreciated.
James Garrett
Garrett Law Group, PLC
(757) 422-4646
Responding to questions on AVVO does not establish an attorney-client relationship between the questioner and any attorney associated with Garrett Law Group, PLC. Responses should be considered and used for informational purposes only. Every case is unique in its facts, and all legal matters should be discussed with a licensed attorney prior to making any decisions or taking any actions.Ask a similar question
In Chesapeake, the Commonwealth's Attorney normally do not prosecute possession of marijuana cases in General District Court. The judges that I go before use First Offender if the facts merit a conviction. However, there are very few absolutes in discussing criminal dispositions. If there was some compelling reason to justify an alternative then most judges would consider it.Ask a similar question
Hire a competent criminal defense attorney to review the facts, your prior criminal record and negotiate for you.
I am trying to give you a general answer to your question. We do not have an attorney-client relationship by this response on the avvo website. I have not been retained to represent you. I am licensed to practice law in Kentucky and in federal court in this state and the Southern District of Indiana. You need to seek legal advice from an attorney licensed to practice in your area..Ask a similar question
Every jurisdiction handles matters differently. Before you consider your options regarding a plea, it is important to find out whether a plea is even necessary. Meet with some local criminal defense attorneys to discuss you case. Many offer free consultations.
The information provided herein is intended solely for educational purposes and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please contact a local attorney for assistance with your matter.Ask a similar question
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TYPO3 Dialogue Days
The TYPO3 Association (T3A) is proud to announce the Dialogue Days. It is a new event and the first time we try this concept. If it turns out to be successful, we will add the Dialogue Days to the list of official events like the Snowboard Tour, the TYPO3 Conference, and the Developer Days.
What are the Dialogue Days about?
As a Swiss association we have to hold a yearly General Assembly (GA). The GA was never a very exciting event and because of its formal character was not an attractive event to go to. Few members take the opportunity to join the GA, use their right to vote and meet up with members of the board, the expert advisory board or the business control committee of the TYPO3 Association. One of our major goals as an Association is to improve the communication towards our community and members. It is our vision to act as bridge builders to support our products success, to uphold the spirit in the community, and to act as a professional organisation to the outside world.
Combining the General Assembly with the "TYPO3 Dialogue Days: share, inspire, work" provides us, as an association, the possibility to share this vision with the community and to involve you. What we aim for at the event is to have the different teams meet at one location and have joint teams sprints. It provides the basis to build "cross team / mixed teams" and to work on interdisciplinary issues.
One major goal is to create an intense dialogue between the TYPO3 Association and all the TYPO3 teams.
Our goals in details are:
- visualise the work of the TYPO3 Association and provide transparency inspiring people to participate in the TYPO3 project,
- improve the interaction with our members,
- communicate with members about their expectations and problems,
- attract more members or potential contributors for teams, working groups, committees or official bodies (Board, EAB, BCC),
- involve active contributors and people of our community.
What do we offer
We will provide the location (Unperfecthaus) and food & drinks for the whole day. If you are member of budgeted team, we ask you, to use your budget, for travel and hotel. If this is not possible, pls get in touch with us.
Draft timetable
Tuesday 5th of April 2016
9:00 - 09:30: Welcome
9:30 - 10:30: Slot 1
10:30 - 10:45: Coffee break
10:45 - 11:30: Slot 2
11:30 - 12:15: Slot 3
12:15 - 13:15: Lunch
13:15 - 14:00 Slot 4
14:00 - 14:45 Slot 5
14:45 - 15:00: Coffee break
15:00 - 15:45 Slot 6
15:45 - 16:30 Slot 7
17:00 Dinner
18:00 Social Event
Wednesday 6th of April 2016
09:30 - 10:00 Welcome
10:00 - 10:45 Presentation of typo3.inc (Room A)
10:00 - 10:45 Follow up workshop 1 (Room B)
10:45 - 11:00 coffee break
11:00 - 12:00 Q&A session (Room A)
11:00 - 12:00 Follow up workshop 2 (Room B)
12:00 - 13:00: Lunch
13:00 - 16:00 General Assembly


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A Close-up Look at Classic Alfa Romeo +VIDEO
By Larry Nutson Senior Editor, New York Bureau The Auto Channel From the late 1920s through the 1930s, Alfa Romeo was the preeminent sports car in the world. Alfas won Le Mans four consecutive years from 1931-34 and the Mille Miglia an astounding ten times in eleven years from 1928-38! At the Simeone Automotive Museum ... Continue reading
Alfa Romeo Celebrates a Century of Wins and World Records - 3 GREAT VIDEOS
TURIN, Italy - June 22, 2010: This Thursday, Alfa Romeo will be celebrating its 100th anniversary on 24 June. Very few other auto marker's have reached such a prestigious goal, and the circle is even smaller considering the marketing successes and the racing wins that Alfa Romeo has conquered worldwide. Celebrating Alf ... Continue reading
Toyota North America Names Tim Morrison Vice President, Corporate Communications
PLANO, Texas, Feb. 6, 2017 -- Tim Morrison has been named vice president, corporate communications for Toyota Motor North America (TMNA). He is responsible for executive, internal and marketing communications; digital and social media channels and content; media relations; stakeholder relations; and policy communicatio ... Continue reading
AAMCO Franchise Named One Of 2017's Top Franchises By America's Best Franchises
HORSHAM, Pa., Feb. 6, 2017 -- AAMCO Transmissions, Inc. ("AAMCO"), franchisor of the world's largest branded chain of transmission specialists and an industry leader in total car care services, announced today it was named one of the 2017 Top 100 Franchises by America's Best Franchises. ... Continue reading
AMSOIL Introduces New Diesel Oils to Exceed Updated API CK-4 Requirements
http://i603.photobucket.com/albums/tt117/courtneykeiser/amsoil.jpg FOR RELEASE FEB. 6, 2017 AMSOIL Introduces New Diesel Oils to Exceed Updated API CK-4 Requirements  AMSOIL has introduced two new diesel oil product lines designed to deliver exceptional engine protection, reduced wear and prolonged vehicle and equi ... Continue reading
Automotive Aftermarket for Top 10 Components Worth 302.64 Billion USD by 2021
PUNE, India, February 6, 2017 -- The report "Automotive Aftermarket for Top 10 Components (Tire, Fluid, Filter, Battery, Brake, Collision Body, Lighting, Spark Plug, Telematics, Bearings), Vehicle Type (Passenger Car & Commercial Vehicle), and Region - Global Trends & Forecast to 2021", published by Markets and Marke ... Continue reading
Auto Parts Stocks Under Scanner -- Johnson Controls, BorgWarner, Delphi Automotive, and Gentex
NEW YORK, February 6, 2017 -- On Friday, February 03, 2017, the NASDAQ Composite ended the trading session at 5,666.77, up 0.54%; the Dow Jones Industrial Average edged 0.94% higher, to finish at 20,071.46; and the S&P 500 closed at 2,297.42, advancing 0.73%. Gains were broad based as all nine sectors ended the day in ... Continue reading
BWD Automotive Releases 242 New Part Numbers
NEW YORK, Feb. 6, 2017 -- Standard Motor Products, Inc. (SMP) announces the addition of 242 new part numbers to its BWD® engine management line. ... Continue reading
Cinemo and DENSO Collaborate to Deliver Optimum In-Vehicle Infotainment
KARLSRUHE, Germany, February 6, 2017 -- DENSO's next generation high-end infotainment platform to integrate Cinemo Unified Middleware Cinemo, a global leader in high performance and automotive grade multimedia playback, streaming, media management and connectivity middleware, has announced that DENSO, a leading suppl ... Continue reading
Demand From the Electric Vehicles Market Pushes Alternative Fuel and Energy
NEW YORK, February 6, 2017 -- A research report published by Allied Market Research indicates that Global Alternative Fuel and Hybrid Vehicle Market is expected to garner $614 billion by 2022, registering a CAGR of 12.9% during the forecast period 2016-2022. Alternative fuel and hybrid vehicles (AFHVs) run on fuels oth ... Continue reading
Drone-Powered Business Solutions Market Worth $84.31 Billion by 2025: Grand View Research, Inc.
SAN FRANCISCO, February 6, 2017 -- The global drone-powered business solutions market size is anticipated to reach USD 84.31 billion by 2025, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Drones have now moved past the hobby realm and are increasingly being used for a wide range of applications. Businesses a ... Continue reading
General Dynamics Awarded Navy's Command N6 IT Support Contract
FAIRFAX, Va., Feb. 6, 2017 -- General Dynamics Information Technology, a business unit of General Dynamics , was awarded the Commander Navy Installations Command (CNIC) N6 Information Technology Support contract to continue delivering enterprise-level IT services to SPAWAR Systems Center Atlantic and CNIC. ... Continue reading
Global Aftermarket for Engine Oil in Passenger Cars to Grow 3.21% 2016-2020: Driven by Growing Use of Synthetic Oils in APAC - Research and Markets
DUBLIN—Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Global Aftermarket for Engine Oil in Passenger Cars 2016-2020" report to their offering. The global aftermarket for engine oil in passenger cars to grow at a CAGR of 3.21% during the period 2016-2020. ... Continue reading
Lear Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire Grupo Antolin's Automotive Seating Business
SOUTHFIELD, Mich., Feb. 6, 2017 -- Lear Corporation , a leading global supplier of automotive seating and electrical systems, today announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Grupo Antolin's automotive seating business. Grupo Antolin's seating business is headquartered in France with sales and opera ... Continue reading
New HAVOC 124SS Model Launched at Easyriders Expo. Introductory Price $45,000
CHARLOTTETOWN, Prince Edward Island and BUCKNER, Ky., Feb. 6, 2017 -- The Havoc Motorcycles (havoc-motorcycles.com) and Wild West Motor Company (wildwestmc.com) partnership launched an exciting new model at the Easyriders V-Twin Expo in Cincinnati on 28-29 January, named the "Havoc 124SS". The motorcycle's hand-crafte ... Continue reading
News from Mercedes-Benz Trucks - Mercedes-Benz wins National Apprenticeship Award
[cid:firstname.lastname@example.com] Date: 6 February 2017 [cid:firstname.lastname@example.com] Starting out: Another crop of young people receive instruction from Apprentice Trainer Gary Dennis at the Mercedes-Benz Training Academy in Milton Keynes Mercedes-Benz wins National Apprenticeship Award The pioneering commit ... Continue reading
Osram Acquires Lighting Services Provider Maneri-Agraz
WILMINGTON, Mass. & MUNICH—Osram has strengthened its service business in the U.S. and acquired the business operations of Houston, Texas-based Maneri-Agraz Enterprises, a national provider of energy-efficient lighting solutions in commercial and industrial facilities. ... Continue reading
Papa John's dragster is quickest ever, Capps second quickest with NAPA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Pritchett, Papa John's dragster posts quickest run in history; reigning champ Capps, NAPA team second best in Funny Car CHANDLER, Ariz. (Feb. ... Continue reading
The North American automotive composites market is expected to reach $3.5 billion by 2021
IRVING, Texas, Feb. 6, 2017 -- According to a new market report published by Lucintel, the North American automotive composites market is expected to reach an estimated $3.5 billion by 2021 and it is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2016 to 2021. ... Continue reading
TransMedia Group To Show How Conveniently Travelers Can Secure and Access Glasses and Cell Phones With The TravelEyez™ Pouch Attached to Bag or Purse Straps
BOCA RATON, Fla., Feb. 6, 2017 -- TransMedia Group said it was retained to show how often the best ideas are simplest solutions like the TravelEyez™ pouch that attaches easily to bag or purse straps so travelers and people on the go will never search for glasses, cell phones or passports again. ... Continue reading
Turkish Airlines, Flying to More Countries than any Other Airline in the World, Meets Hundreds of Millions of Viewers with its New Commercial Starring Oscar-winner Actor Morgan Freeman
ISTANBUL, February 6, 2017 -- Turkish Airlines launches its new commercial starring Oscar-winner actor Morgan Freeman Turkish Airlines, the winner of the "Best Airline in Europe" award for the last six years in a row given by the most respected global airline passenger survey organization, Skytrax, debuted its new co ... Continue reading
U-Haul Migration Trends: Kamloops Tops Canadian Growth Cities of 2016
PHOENIX and KAMLOOPS, British Columbia, Feb. 6, 2017 -- Kamloops headlines the list of Canadian Growth Cities as U-Haul International, Inc. presents its 2016 migration trends reports. ... Continue reading
Volvo Cars and Tablet Hotels Open Secluded Get Away Lodge in the Swedish Mountains
GOTHENBURG, Sweden, Feb. 6, 2017 -- Volvo Cars, the premium car maker, and luxury hotel curator Tablet Hotels are launching a Get Away Lodge in Northern Sweden; a peaceful retreat for people wanting to reconnect with their passions in life. To view the Multimedia News Release, please click:http://www.multivu.com/playe ... Continue reading
Volvo Receives Order for Eight Electric Buses to Harrogate in the UK
ESKILSTUNA, Sweden, Feb 06, 2017 -- The Harrogate Bus Company, owned by Transdev Blazefield, buys eight electric buses from Volvo. The vehicles will operate in Harrogate, 90 km northeast of Manchester. ... Continue reading
WWII Tuskegee Airman Colonel Charles McGee Packs Them in at Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor to Commemorate African American History Month
HONOLULU, Feb. 6, 2017 -- Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor and 400 guests paid tribute to the Tuskegee Airmen and the vital role they played during World War II with a special "WWII Tuskegee Airman Hangar Talk" by decorated WWII Tuskegee Airman Pilot Colonel Charles McGee. ... Continue reading
2017 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Recon Off-road Capability
AUBURN HILLS, Mich., Feb. 6, 2017 -- Increased 4x4 capability and protection from the most rugged terrain, courtesy of a front axle upgrade, enhanced off-road rock rails and heavy-duty cast differential covers New 17-inch Low Gloss Granite Crystal-painted aluminum wheels, optional body color fender flares and unique re ... Continue reading
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IRVINE, Calif., Feb. 6, 2017 -- Mazda CX-9 is the epitome of having your cake and eating it too. ... Continue reading
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The Auto Channel content library (since 1996) has grown to become the world's most extensive and complete interactive archive of automotive centric news, articles, reviews and intense event coverage, presented to viewers as Text, Video and Images.
Vehicle manufacturers and alt fuels.


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Each month, Rated People connects over 50,000 homeowners with quality tradesmen - simply enter your job details in the form above to get started.
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Added 26/02/2017
1. Repair top floor shower (which was disconnected following leak) and make good damage caused...
Plasterer / Renderer
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Accidently we have put a hole through the partition wall, it would need a new plaster board...
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Unsold lead, updated details: Quick job. Bracket broke in the strong winds and needs replacing...
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corner of ceiling in living room dropping
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Hi,great music,if you want,support me on facebook clicking "I like".See you soon. http://www.facebook.com/pages/Marco-De-Luca/108812972482919
" Unconditional Love " wonderful lyrics and song......Charles.
Hey Rich, Spring fever is amazing :)
Stay tuned in 2014 - and help Producer, Singer/Songwriter and Multi-Instrumentalist WR to be heard. The debut single will be released this year! A new and unique mix of Pop, Neo-Soul, Rap, Rock, Dance & Jazz
Brothers are like that. Great songs, Rich!
great original works.....BTS
Stopping by to show some support! Best of luck with your projects!!
Cheers from Montréal,
Splendid tunes Rich !! Peace, LCB/jeffrey
Great songwriting here. What Would Love Do is excellent. Love, Judy Shire xx
Hello Rich...Thx for your Friendship on MySpace...My MySpace Page was hacked...I follow you later...I like your Music very much...Have a nice Weekend...Blessings - Wolfgang
I first heard "What Would Love Do?" on myspace and fell in love with your music. Now I'm a fan here as well. You are a true story teller and I love it all.


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Monroe Lattice Cobalt Blue Wool Pillow
Take a fresh spin on the traditional wool pillow. These accent pillows are made from handwoven wool in bright cobalt blue and beige in a modern lattice pattern. Toss them on the sofa or the floor for easy style and casual everyday living.
- Available in 18"SQ and 22"SQ
- 100% wool front, solid cotton back
- Zipper closure
- Choose polyfill or down insert
- Machine washable
- Imported
Normally ships in 3-5 days.


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ELOY - Time to turn MP3
vom gleichnamigen Album 1982.
Eloy Time To Turn MP3
Eloy Time to Turn MP3
ELOY in Mainz 2012 - Time to Turn MP3
Sub Focus - Turn Back Time MP3
Turn Back Time out Friday December 20th featuring remixes by Metrik, Bro Safari & Etc! Etc! and Special Request. The new album 'Torus' is Out Now - get the ...
Turn Back Time
Sub FocusBrush off my shoulders, but not 'cause it's colder Will it get better, now that we're older? Remember the feeling, a tear of emotion To be high as a mounta[...]
Eloy - Time to Turn (1982) [Full Album] [HD] MP3
Album Tracklist: 01. Through a Somber Galaxy 02. Behind the Walls of Imagination 03. Time to Turn 04. Magic Mirrors 05. End of an Odyssey 06. The Flash 07.
Georgia Tech Football: Time to Turn the Yellow Jackets Loose! MP3
Derrick Moore inspires the Jackets before they took the field and beat Miami 28-17 before 52221 fans at Bobby Dodd Stadium on Oct. 4.
09 Denis The Menace Jerry Ropero - Time To Turn Around Vocal MP3
09 Denis The Menace Jerry Ropero - Time To Turn Around Vocal Mix.
SUMMER JAM-TIME TO TURN UP- (OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO) YOBOYSKY FT LEIKO1TIME Directed by Tony directs & yoboysky @starlifepro @screamleiko ...
Denis The Menace & Jerry Ropero - Time 2 Turn Around MP3
Instalok - Turn Back Time Ft. Lunity (Ariana Grande - One Last Time PARODY) MP3
Get Our Songs Here: https://instalok.bandcamp.com/music LUNITY'S channel: https://www.youtube.com/lunity Check Out Our 2nd Channel: ...
The Byrds - Turn! Turn! Turn! - 1965 MP3
To Everything (Turn! Turn! Turn!) there is a season (Turn! Turn! Turn!) And a time to every purpose, under Heaven A time to be born, a time to die A time to plant, ...
No Time To Turn Me On - Catapult MP3
1 hour turn back the time lunity MP3
Thanks for watching to this awesome video! Instalok Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/Instalok Original Video: (HERE) Subscribe for more!
The Byrds - Turn! Turn! Turn! MP3
The classic song from the 60s band "The Byrds"
Present Perfect -[ENGLISH SUB] What If You Could Turn Back Time? MP3
try not to cry... [English Subtitle] Listen to the original soundtrack (43:05) "If you could turn back time" here : http://youtu.be/LfYt2pHG3n0.
Prom Night 1980 soundtrack ''Time To Turn Around'' MP3
this is a song from the slasher flick ''Prom Night'' soundtrack enjoy.......................I OWN NOTHING !
Its time to Turn Up again.... MP3
I'm back at it showing y'all how to TURN UP with a lil assistance from Rihanna.... In case yall was wondering the song is called "Right Now" Like me on ...
time to turn the cows out MP3
a short video of the cows and their grazing the day before they get turned out for the summer after being kept inside for 5 months. Here's the video of them going ...
The Water Crisis: Time to Turn the Tide MP3
The world is finally waking up to the dangerous consequences of its water crisis. Industrialization, the rising population, climate change and humanity's growing ...
The Byrds Turn! Turn! Turn! to Everything There is a Season folk rock band MP3
How to download videos: http://www.everythingtoshare.com Turn! Turn! Turn! (to Everything There is a Season)", often abbreviated to "Turn! Turn! Turn!", is a ...
DJ BoBo - PLANET COLORS Show - Time To Turn Off The Light (Track 25/25) MP3
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If I Could Turn Back Time Music Video - Trisha Paytas MP3
buy this song here ! https://itun.es/us/RNaB9 DIRECTED BY: Andrew Vallentine http://www.andrewvallentine.com PRODUCED BY: Replay Collective ...
The Urge - It's My Time To Fly MP3
It's My Time To Fly by The Urge from the Titan A.E. OST This is purely fanmade and not for profit!!!!! Enjoy. Wait, how many views??? It's a good song ...
Price gets over in time to turn away Johnson MP3
Montreal Canadiens goaltender Carey Price slides over to his left and kicks out the pad to deny Lightning forward Tyler Johnson on a shorthanded rush.
twenty one pilots: Stressed Out [OFFICIAL VIDEO] MP3
twenty one pilots' music video for 'Stressed Out' from the new album, Blurryface - available now on Fueled By Ramen. Get it on… iTunes: ...
Soundtrack : Paul Zaza.
wish we could turn back time to the good old days [tw] MP3
wish we could turn back time, to the good old days [...] but now we're stressed out- -Watch in HD+Headphones for a full experience-. Hello...


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Toyota of Puyallup
Review for Toyota of Puyallup
BRANDICE M. on 04/26/2016
"Excellent customer service"
Had a great no pressure experience.
Vehicle: TOYOTA HIGHLANDER
Category: Sales
Sales Date: 04/25/2016
Review Created: 04/26/2016 03:49 PM
Kerry S., President & General Manager at Toyota of Puyallup responded on 04/26/2016
Thank you for allowing us to earn your business, Brandice. We're happy to hear our team treated you well, and we hope you love your new Toyota Highlander. Congratulations!
President & General Manager
Toyota of Puyallup


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About the property
Hotel Tourist is in a quiet, residential part of Turin which offers easy access to public transportation. Porta Susa Station is just 2 Metro stops away.
Expect friendly service at this renovated 3-star hotel. Comfortable rooms come with free Wi-Fi access and there is also a free internet point you can use in the hall. Relax in the TV room and watch satellite TV.
All 28 rooms offer free WiFi and TVs. Guests will also find room service, free newspapers Climate control Air conditioning,Phone,Private bathroom and Hair dryer.
Common areas, services and activities
Located in Vittoria, this hotel is within 2 mi (3 km) of Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur, Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, and Turin Royal Palace. Egyptian Museum and Galleria Sabauda are also within 3 mi (5 km).
Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur - 0.6 miles
Piazza Statuto - 0.8 miles
Pietro Micca Museum - 0.8 miles
Polytechnic University of Turin - 1.1 miles
Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea (GAM) - 1.1 miles
Santuario della Consolata - 1.3 miles
Turin Town Hall (Palazzo di Citta) - 1.4 miles
PalaRuffini - 1.5 miles
Galleria San Federico - 1.6 miles
Palatine Towers - 1.6 miles
Check In
from 7:00 to 23:00
Check Out
before 7:00
No curfew
Room Lockout
No lockout
from 07:00 to 23:00
Important To Know
Terms and conditions
group booking special offers
Travelling in a group? Click on the link below to get the list of hostels that accept reservations for 10 or more guests. Use the search form to check availability and book online. If you like, feel free to contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com, we will help you find the best offer for your group.
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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
Can ownership of an account be transferred?Asked by billsaunders1 on December 19, 2013 at 02:47 PM
I have an account for a website I host. I'm not going to be hosting it any more, but they were very pleased with your service, and want to continue it for their coming event in the summer. Is there an easy way to transfer the entire account, or at least a pain-free method of giving them the form we created last year?
They can easily create an account with JotForm and once it is created. You can request to have the Form moved to that account.
Mind you, for security purposes, the request to move the form to the other account will require for both accounts to acknowledge the request, through the thread this request is made.
Do let us know iif you need further support. Thank you.
Well, I guess we'll go ahead and request it, then. Please transfer the form "RRR" from my account to account "misfirststep". Will that transfer all the payment processing information, as well?
I am ready to receive the form to account misfirststep.
As per requested, I've transferred the said form in your misfirststep account.
If you need further assistance, feel free to contact us again.
Did it work?
JotForm Support
Hello billsaunders1,
As per my colleague, the form were transferred to account "misfirststep".
Upon checking it again, I found the form "RRR" to be in their account.
Thank you!
Just a quick question. On 1/16, I went to change my plan to the Starter
plan, and the message that came up said "Your subscription has been
scheduled to be cancelled manually." Today, it looks like the account
attempted to renew, and charge my Paypal account. I went through the same
process again, but it doesn't look like anything is changing in my
subscription. How can I get it downgraded?
May we request you post your concern on a new thread. Please use this link http://www.jotform.com/contact
Sorry, I didn't realize my email would be added to the thread.


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The Poky Little Puppy
The Poky Little Puppy
By Janette Sebring Lowery; Gustaf Tenggren (Illustrator)
Golden Books, Board Books, Abridged, 9780375865350, 22pp.
Publication Date: August 10, 2010
List Price: $10.99*
* Individual store prices may vary.
Buy at Local Store
Enter your zip code below to purchase from an indie close to you.
Not Currently Available for Direct Purchase
The classic Little Golden Book The Poky Little Puppy is now an oversized board book for children ages 0 to 5! Young children will love the big, sturdy pages and Gustaf Tenggren's vintage illustrations. This book is perfect for reading aloud to anyone who likes playful puppies.


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Five-year-old screenwriter wows audiences with Fast Five
3:00 PM on 04.28.2011 // Bob Muir
Yes, I'm well aware this is a fake video made by The Onion, but considering Fast Five's mere existence, this video could have easily been true. In a segment on The Onion's "morning show" Today, Jim and Tracy talk with Chris Morgan, the purported five-year-old screenwriter of Fast Five. The interview covers his experiences working with major actors, his creative control over his script, and writing Wanted. His goals for the fifth film? "I want the cars to drive fast and then some of them explode." I think that says it all.
Here's looking forward to 600 more entries in the franchise.
[via The Onion]
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Chevrolet Repair Questions? Ask a Chevy Mechanic for Answers ASAP
Cylinder Head Bolts:Tighten the cylinder head bolts sequentially in two steps.1st step torque: 45 Nm (33 ft. lbs.)2nd step torque: + 90°
Your question was for a 1997 as above........
Here is for 1998 ( which is the same):
50 Nm + 90°(37 ft. lbs. + 90°)
Tighten the bolts to 45 Nm (33 ft. lbs.) in the sequence shown. Use the J 36660 in order to tighten the bolts an additional 90°.


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Caroline Wozniacki
This is a picture I took in California over spring break of Caroline Wozniacki on the practice court at the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells. I like this photo because the net is in focus and you can just see a blurred picture of the player.
Hendrickson Hawk Open
Senior Logan Gwin and Sophomore Keller Forrest prepare to play a point in their first round match in Pflugerville. The two boys were the one seed in the tournament and got second place. I like this picture because I took it in the morning and you can see how the sunrise gives color and warmth to the photo.
Caroline 2015
I took this picture of my sister, Caroline, a senior who is graduating in 2015. This picture was taken in my backyard. I like this picture because of the warm background and the contrasting colors of her shirt and shorts.
New York Clothiers & Loan CO
I took this picture of my friend MC in downtown Waco near the colorful mural. I like this picture because it follows the rule of thirds and I like the different colors.
Palm Springs Mountains
This picture was taken on spring break in Palm Springs, California. The whole town is surrounded by these giant beautiful mountains that are incredibly close to you. I like this picture because you can see the pink flowers in the right corner and it gives the dull colors of the mountains a nice contrast.


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What is JotForm?
JotForm is a free online form builder which helps you create online forms without writing a single line of code. No sign-up required.
At JotForm, we want to make sure that you're getting the online form builder help that you need. Our friendly customer support team is available 24/7.
We believe that if one user has a question, there could be more users who may have the same question. This is why many of our support forum threads are public and available to be searched and viewed. If you'd like help immediately, feel free to search for a similar question, or submit your question or concern.
form is being cut off in some browsers. Looks fine in Firefox, but in Chrome and Safari bottom 1/3 does not appearAsked by HugoMonster on February 16, 2015 at 04:39 PM
JotForm Support
Please share also to us the URL of your website where we can also check the form in used.
Usually, cut-off embedded forms can be fixed by re-embedding them using the iframe embed code.
user guide: http://www.jotform.com/help/148-Getting-the-Form-iFrame-Code
You may want to try re-embed using the iframe code if not tried. See if it makes any difference.
Please let us know if issue remains.
Hi Jonathan,
Yep I tried iFrame and works just fine. Had to adjust the actual frame size in Muse as came in about 120 px too long. Also resized the HTML code and works fine in now all browsers … desktop and on iPad. Yeah!
JotForm Support
We're glad to be of help. =)
Contact us anytime for any other assistance you need.


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Gane Over is a story where creatures formerly known as Bakugan face off in a game and are controlled by their owner. These creatures are now called Ganaergon, Technolagon, and Upgranolagon. Everyone wants to be the best, but their can only be one best in the game. This led to competitive play and unfortunately cheating by the "AFKMRWZ" Organization. In addition, there's focus on W's troubling situation after losing his close friend and his father, along with his mother being ill and tries to get W out of the "AFKMRWZ" Organization.
There are currently 26 episodes published (Gane Over: Episode 1 to Gane Over: Episode 26), and don't forget to ask questions.


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Copyright 2013 Tarla Kramer
Smashwords Edition
License Notes
Thank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome to share it with your friends. This book may be reproduced, copied and distributed for non-commercial purposes, provided the book remains in its complete original form. If you enjoyed this book, please return to Smashwords.com to discover other works by this author. Thank you for your support.
When I was small, we lived in New Zealand and the smell of cool damp forest always brings me back to my earliest memories. I was four when we returned to Adelaide. I was shocked to find I did not actually belong to nice, green New Zealand and my parents told me my real home was this dry place of yellow grass.
My son's first memories will come when he smells rain on hot, dry earth. We moved to Alice Springs just before his second birthday as the spring rains were beginning. We would stand under the eaves during the downpour and enjoy the privilege of not having to get out of the rain. I learnt that the rain came most often if there was a tropical smell in the early morning. It was a surer guide than trusting the weather people, who didn't seem to have a clue. I also learnt that to be considered local, you had to have seen the Todd River flow three times, a score which I notched up in my first two months. It was the Greenhouse Effect, the experts said, and that wet spring was hardly normal. It took until early December before the place started to dry out again.


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Explore the City Year leadership development programme
Thomas Brown, head of recruitment and progression at City Year UK, talks about the type of graduates that the organisation recruits and what to expect from a year of voluntary service
How does the City Year programme work?
City Year UK is a youth social action charity that challenges young people to tackle one of the UK's biggest social problems: educational inequality. Through a year of full-time voluntary service in schools, we give 18-25 year-olds a platform to dedicate their talent to support children growing up in some of the UK's most disadvantaged communities.
Our leadership development programme is designed to help young people make maximum impact in schools. From Monday to Thursday, you'll be integral to the school day, helping to encourage pupils both in and out of the classroom to engage with and enjoy learning. On Fridays, you'll continue to develop your leadership potential through learning sessions, workshops, networking events and by running community challenges.
A year of service with City Year is a life-changing experience. It's a chance to invest in yourself and your future. It's a year to push yourself outside of your comfort zone and develop the skills to become a self-confident leader with the skills, passion and values to stand out from the crowd.
City Year UK will give you the opportunity to:
- Improve social and educational outcomes for children in a tangible way.
- Develop the practical and creative tools you need to deliver social impact.
- Gain frontline experience in areas such as child development and behaviour management.
- Explore your career options in social care, working with young people or within the third and corporate sectors.
- Build lifelong friendships with future leaders and social innovators.
What do you look for in an applicant?
We recruit an outstanding and diverse mix of young people, including graduates and post A-level students. Our policy is to work with inspirational young people who have the passion, commitment and emotional maturity to be role models for children.
How can a graduate stand out?
Your passion and dedication to transforming children's lives is what matters most. You must be exceptional in your commitment to helping young people and making a positive contribution to society. Some of the attributes that we look for in an ideal candidate are passion, teamwork, ambition, leadership, resilience and self-awareness.
What advice would you give to graduates wanting to work in the charity and voluntary sector?
A year of service can be a great way to discover which areas you excel at and enjoy the most. Get as much experience as you can, meet new people and build your professional networks.
How can graduates find out more about City Year UK?
Visit the City Year website or email us at email@example.com. We'd be delighted to meet and speak with you in person.


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Product details
With it's patented design the Franke Bern tap in SilkSteel finish is perfect for those who want a focal point in the kitchen area.
- Material: Chrome
- Effects and finish: Silk Steel
- Features: Includes swivel Spout, perolator, ceramic disc valves and 1⁄4 turn handles.
- Includes: Flexi-tails
- Guarantee: 5 year on parts, 1 year on finish
- Fitting instructions: We recommend that taps are fitted by qualified plumbers.
- Fixings: Included
- Valve type: Quarter turn ceramic discs
- Type: Mixer Tap
- Number of levers: 2
- Usage restrictions: For use with 1 hole sinks
Franke Bern Tap - Silk Steel 244820
Select product options
Franke Bern Tap - Silk Steel
Currently out of stock for home delivery


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Tuesday, November 19, 2013
Yeah...I Really Own That: Rory from Wear Abouts
6 comments:
Hahaha, Rory really does own a lot of crochet - seeing it compiled it like this definitely makes it clear. Love the spin you gave on Ashley's feature, Rory! Shows off your summery style perfectly :)ReplyDelete
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The Dragonfruit DiariesReplies
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Hahaha, wow, that's a lot of crochet :D She's a doll!ReplyDelete
I love your lace tops...I love wearing lace tops too...mostly in the summer time.RoRo's WorldReplyDelete
I'm following your blog so beautifulReplyDelete
Yazgülü - Güzel Sözler - Anlamlı Sözler - Özlü Sözler - Etkileyici Sözler - Güzel Özlü Sözler - Güzel Anlamlı Sözler - En Güzel Etkileyici Sözler - Yazgülü Sohbet - Sohbet Net - Sohbet Chat Yap


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Whats the craziest thing another gag user has told you?
Was the user a girl or a guy? What was their age?
Most Helpful Girl
that I wasn't christian enough00|00|0
Whats the craziest thing another gag user has told you?
Was the user a girl or a guy? What was their age?
that I wasn't christian enough
Have an opinion?
That they were going to kill my family with an AR-15.
That I was a pompous self righteous virgin...all because I asked a question about how honest females are about their sexual history.
I suppose she felt some guilt about her sexual past. *shrugs *
That people who like to shoot for fun should be shot. L...O...L!
Interesting. Does that have any correlation to the question I asked that you answered? Or was it unrelated? Lol
I don't think there's anything specific that really stands out to me: Just an overall bizarre atmosphere on this site...
Although I will admit some of the weirdest people on this site are in fact guys (of all ages).
Makes me chuckle too... because usually I talk about how awful girls are lol. But I've noticed that many of the guys on here are extremely delusional...
But then, that's in life too - Generally, almost all women are aloof in one way or another. Guys are split: Half are extremely logical, the other half are extremely whacked! :P
"im going to cut your junk off"
-That I was going to hell
-That I'm a psycho
-That I'm ugly
-That I am a disgrace to white people because my boyfriend is black
-That my parents probably hate me because I'm sexually active
All of this was said from several different random male users who got mad when I didn't message them back on here. Lol I guess they didn't like that I didn't want to talk to them.
There are many things and I believe they are just to troll and shock people... such as incest, bestiality, random rude or vulgar behavior, etc...
Also the random threats for not giving them what they want. In my experience all but one have been male... and who knows, because it is the internet, maybe that was a male too.
Somebody cursed me out on meebo because I took 3 minutes to reply to him<<
talk about trolling or extreme loneliness
A few things I've had said to me:
-They wish my mom had aborted me
-They wish my mom had been shot in the stomach while carrying me
-They hope I die
-They hope I am infertile
-They hope I go to prison for accusing an innocent guy of being a pedophile. Ironically, it turns out he was a pervert soliciting nude pics/cybersex from very young girls on here. But I never called him a pedo
-They're gonna kill themselves cause the person was a 22 year old virgin who had no experience whatsoever
-I'm average looking
-I'm ugly looking
-They would f*** my p**** so hard despite the fact that I was 16 at the time and told them that
Then I've heard gossip about other users. I don't care for e-gossip though
that I was his wife. and that he expected dinner on the table. ... ... ...
lmao, precisely :P
Some guy told me he wanted to become a girl and told me I'm lucky that I was born a girl
I cannot remember the persons exact age but they were in their 20's.
They kept talking about how they walked around their home naked with their mom and sister.
And how he would imagine sleeping with his sister. How sexy and perky her body is, and how big her butt had gotten ever since she came back from College. (it was so gross).
Another time was a Mother speaking about how her 13 year old kid couldn't get his hard on down (because he had two injured arms). And she relieved him by jerking him off.
She told her sister this and ever since then she was known has "Hand job mom"
She kept making additional posts about her son and his boner.
Another was a boy who saw a group of his mom and her friends doing yoga, and he couldn't help but notice the sexy thongs they would wear. He would speak about how he wanted to do them.
Just pretty sick crap.
I've also had men expose themselves and ask me to cam.
"Another time was a Mother speaking about how her 13 year old kid couldn't get his hard on down (because he had two injured arms). And she relieved him by jerking him off."
I remember her.
there's another user on here who is known for IM'ing people about turing her son on
That I was going to Hell for not sending him naughty pictures. That God would curse me for it.
Not as hot as I thought, hmm
:-P haha!
LMAO. Was this President Bruno?
I'll never tell, haha!
You cannot undo this action. The opinion owner is going to be notified and earn 7 XPER points.


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Question: Why does a down market put tremendous pressure on a
Why does a down market put tremendous pressure on a speculator if he or she is the purchaser of a contract in anticipation of a market increase? Relate this answer directly to margin.
View Solution:
View Solution:
Answer to relevant QuestionsWhy is it unrealistic for a portfolio manager to sell a large portion of his portfolio if he thinks the market is about to decline? Using data from Table 16–5 on page 426, assume you purchase a December 1100 (strike price) S&P 500 put option. Compute your total dollar profit or loss if the index has the following values at expiration: a. 1260 b. ...Based on the information in Table 16–1on page 417, assume you buy a Nasdaq 100 December contract at the settle price. You hold the contract for one month and suffer a loss of $3,000. What is settle price after one month? Are betas of individual stocks necessarily stable (constant) over time? What would be the portfolio standard deviation if the two investments in problem 3 had a correlation coefficient (rij) of +0.40?
Post your question


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|Mark Eggers <its_toas...@yahoo.com>
|Re: System.out.println statements not captured in catalina.out
|Thu, 02 Jan 2014 17:00:15 GMT
On 1/2/2014 12:42 AM, Tapajyoti Roybarman wrote: > Hi, > > I need to record all debug statements (System.out.println("xyz")) from my > application in catalina.out log. When I start Tomcat it creates the log > file and only records statements till the server startup. But after that, > none of the System.out.println() statements present in my JSPs get > recorded in catalina.out file. Though I can see these statements in the > Tomcat console. > > Tomcat Version : apache-tomcat-7.0.27 > > OS : Windows 7 > > I am attaching few files which might be of some help. > > logging.properties --> present in tomcat/conf > > catalina.2013-12-31.log --> example, so that you can see what gets > generated. Present in tomcat/logs > > log4j.properties --> present in tomcat/webapps/myapp/WEB-INF/classes > > > > I have seen the documentation present in > http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/logging.html But, the problem is > that I can only use the default configuration (JULI). I cannot go for any > other option. So, I need to find out a way using my current configuration > only. > > Thanks in advance. > > Best Regards, > Tapajyoti Tapajyoti, The list strips attachments, so they didn't come through. If you need to send information to the list, it's best to either post it up on something like pastebin (if it's huge) or include it inline if it's not. Most people prefer inline. That said, are you in control of the applications? Can you make source code changes? If so, don't use System.out.println() as your error mechanism. Use something like log4j, with / without commons logging or slf4j. Write the appropriate configuration file, and direct all of your logging from the application to that file. You can do this for all aspects of your application (JSP, servlets, listeners, filters, plain old java objects). Opinion: IMHO there's hardly ever any reason to set up logging in a JSP. Logging is usually required when you're doing model or controller work (which belongs in POJOs or servlets) in the view component (JSP). Don't do this. At the very least wrap this logic up in beans, and place the logging there. It's also easier to test that way. . . . just my two cents /mde/ --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: email@example.com
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Gorgeous Girl Party
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This gorgeous girl loves to party in her high fashion clothes with all of her tech and style savvy fun girlfriends! Dress her up in chic clothes for the rest of the party!
Use your mouse to click on and through the floating hair, clothing, and accessory options.


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Visit us on Facebook: Ronceverte WV
Click here to pay online Utility Bills or Citations.
Settled circa 1775, Ronceverte, a French word meaning "Greenbrier," was incorporated in 1882. Situated on the gently flowing Greenbrier River, Ronceverte's importance in the growth of Greenbrier County is extraordinary. The commerce and transportation center for the county from the 1870's until the middle half of the 20th century, Ronceverte was home to the largest hardwood producing sawmill in the world from 1880 until 1921. Ronceverte boasts over 51 firsts for the town including the first area hospital, power plant, fire engine, district schools, just to name a few. Ronceverte's historic railroad and lumber heritage is highlighted in the stately 1915 Craftsman Style Train Depot in the heart of town and with Mullican Flooring situated on the original site of the St. Lawrence Boom and Manufacturing Company. Today Ronceverte provides a unique bedroom community, accentuated by friendly people, a quaint historic district, affordable housing, and abundant business opportunities. With the largest municipal park in the county, and access for hiking and biking trails, and river access for canoeing, fishing and boating, Ronceverte offers many opportunities for visitors and welcomes new comers to the Greenbrier Valley.


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Hardwicke's near-fatal on-set accident
Hardwicke was shooting the movie with late actor Heath Ledger and Emile Hersch in California when she tumbled over the lip of an empty swimming pool, and the nasty fall almost claimed the filmmaker's life – she spent 10 days in hospital recovering from serious head injuries.
Speaking about the accident in a New York Magazine article, she recalls, "Ten-foot fall. Cracked my head. Everyone thought I was dead. There's video of it where people are screaming, crying."


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I'm sick of going looking for this information across the web when I need it. So I'm putting it all together in one place. This is for my own use, but you're welcome to reference it as well, if you find it useful. Just so it's been said: the canonical online reference (IMO) is the Mozilla Developer Network, aka MDN. Continue reading
Sabre Web Services in PHP
I've been on contract for the past couple of months at a lovely company up in Newmarket, called Solutions360. I'm part of a team working on a system for the travel industry. So we're deep into API's for hotels, flights, cruises and such. Listing, booking, cancelling have been our constant concerns for weeks now.
My bailiwick is a module called a Service Manager, which translates requests from our system to an outside web service. Then captures the responses and again translates them into a standard format for the system to display.
The first Service Manager I wrote used the
cURL library to communicate with the external service. So when it came time to interface with the Sabre services I tried using the same mechanism; but for some reason it was a non-starter. I tweaked it as much as I could; as much as it made sense to. But the only response I got was an error that the service "couldn't internalize the request." *sigh*
And while Sabre's support team has proven to be enormously helpful and responsive, on the phone and via email, if it isn't Java or .Net, you're pretty much on your own. Continue reading
aaLog: A Logging Class for PHP
Over the years of learning the many and various skills necessary for being a well-versed web developer, you find a number of tools to help you get things done. Sometimes you have to build those tools for yourself.
There are any number of logging solutions out there, but I decided to build my own for a number of reasons. First, I had some specific requirements in mind, and I didn't want to spend a bunch of time exhaustively researching the available options, when I could just build my own. Secondly, building my own solution allowed me to exercise design and development muscles I might not otherwise get to flex. Thirdly, building my own allows me to share it with you.
To my great and everlasting shame, however, I never got around to documenting this class. Well, never is a long time. "Never", until now. But it has been many years since I started this project, and I'd been meaning to post some documentation since then.
Continue reading
AirHogs.com is Live!
I was lucky enough to be selected to work on the build of the Air Hogs website redesign at Proximity Canada. We had a terrific team, and the build went fairly smoothly; especially considering it was my first time using the ExpressionEngine CMS. I'm enormously proud of this project, so with your kind indulgence I'm going to bore you with a tour of a few of the highlights of the project. The one saving grace of this post, is it will have lots of very pretty pictures. Continue reading
A New Theme – Finally!
It's been a looong time coming. Let's face it, the default WordPress themes are pretty cool, but when everyone has one… Meh, not so much. And if you're a webmaster, especially a notorious one, you kind of owe it to the world to show off your chops. Continue reading
IE Refusing Session Cookies
I'm working on two web applications: one is the public facing site, and the other is the administration site. So, natch, for the latter I created a local domain called oursite_admin.local. I'm usually partial to .dev, but the team had already started with .local, and I had no serious philosophical issues with that. Contrary to scurrilous rumours, I'm actually a very easy going fellow. Continue reading
Waterloo Festival for Animated Cinema: You Should Go!
I'm playing hooky today to attend the 12th edition of the Waterloo Festival for Animated Cinema. I'd come across this festival years ago through an acquaintance's Facebook posting, and I promised myself that I'd attend the following year. That didn't happen. In fact, it took another couple of years before I finally got off my duff and trekked out to K-W.
When Joseph Chen, the festival's organizer and curator, saw me with my camera, he pressed me into service, asking me to shoot everything and everyone. So I became one of the volunteers supporting the event, and I've been back every year since. Continue reading
Essential Movies
It's happened a couple of times: while chatting with colleagues I reference a seminal movie, and I get a blank look, or "I've never seen that." My jaw drops. "You're kidding!"
We're talking about such mammoths of cinematic history as Apocalypse Now, or The Ten Commandments.
So I started putting together a list of essential movies. And here's what I've found: there are essential movies, and there are really, really good movies. And sometimes, the difference between the two depends on your own introduction to the movie. So, yeah: this is my own opinion of what constitutes an essential movie. And the line is blurry; and it may move. But this is it for now. Continue reading
JavaScript and jQuery Presentation
Over the past few years I've been nursing a burgeoning obsession with JavaScript and jQuery. It's a handy tool to have in your back pocket when it comes time to do seriously awesome things with your web pages. Continue reading
Downloading Files in PHP for Fun and Profit
I recently had to setup a page where users could download files. You'd think such a task would hold few secrets for someone who architected a download site. Well, that's how much you know.
Like many programming tasks, you meet it head-on, on the field of battle; you grab it by the horns and wrestle it to the ground. Victorious, you move on, and quickly forget the finer nuances which thrilled your sense of challenge and elegance. Luckily for you, I've started documenting these little trysts in this blog. Continue reading


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Frozen Peach Daiquiris
READY IN: 3mins
Recipe by Michelle S.
This is a favorite summertime BBQ drink! We drink these while dinner is cooking or just while sitting on the patio enjoying the sunset...and swatting the mosquitos!!!
Top Review by Mamie37
Had "the girls" over for book club and chat, and I served these with the munchies. BIG HIT! We all get so used to breaking out the wine, we forget how luscious the blender drinks can be!
See Discussion:10 Reviews 1 Tweak
Ingredients Nutrition
- 2 large ripe peaches, unpeeled and cut into chunks,about 2 cups
- 1 (6 ounce) can pink lemonade, softened but not thawed
- 3⁄4 cup light rum
- 4 -5 ice cubes
Directions See How It's Made
- Place all but ice in a blender.
- Blend on high for 15 seconds.
- Add the ice, 1 or 2 pieces at a time, and process until the ice is crushed and mixed well, about 40 seconds.
- Pour into 4 glasses and ENJOY!


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It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the website.
This step is voluntary but will drastically raise your chances of getting noticed by other people on the website. Write a little about yourself, your interests and attach a nice photograph of yourself.
Use our website's state-of-the-art search to find members who suit your criteria. Or just leaf through listings and find folks that pique your interest.
Identified someone who takes your fancy? Send them a few words or just a wink and see how you get along. With a little luck you'll be on your way to discovering that special someone for you.
It's really quick


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Accommodations in ZalaegerszegSee All
Worried about tourists flocking or closing hours of Zalaegerszeg while planning your trip? The best time to visit Zalaegerszeg would be a time when you can completely soak in the experience and not worry about such hassles. The weather of Zalaegerszeg is favorable along with the best of activities during this particular time in Zalaegerszeg. If you are thinking about when to go to Zalaegerszeg then, come visit Zalaegerszeg at it's best time where you can make a memorable experience without having to worry about small issues.
Explore the best travel planner for your visit to Zalaegerszeg and create a flawless plan in few simple steps!


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Songs From My Heart 25th Anniversary featuring Teresa Joy (Remastered)
You've asked for years, and it's HERE! Now available, Esteban's timeless love song album. with Teresa Joy's added ethereal violin, this album is sure to soothe your mind, heart, and soul. Esteban originally arranged his favorite love songs and recorded them with every fiber of his being. The love of his beloved guitar is apparent when you listen, and you will surely be moved beyond belief. Now a double platinum album, Songs From My Heart stands the test of time. Order yours today with a custom dedication from Esteban and Teresa Joy!
We Also Recommend


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Images are generic.
GReddy Oil Return Banjo Bolt Nissan 350Z All 2003-2009
Product Details
Oil Return Banjo Bolt Nissan 350Z All 2003-2009 ALL
GReddy Turbo Accessories
Heat Insulators
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*...and More!
Images used may be generic. Actual product may vary.
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Norfolk PR agency Jungle Public Relations has been appointed to handle the national PR and social media activity for volunteering organisation Original Volunteers.
Based in Norwich, Original Volunteers provide volunteering experiences, offering over 100 projects in 18 countries.
Jungle PR will work alongside the existing marketing department for a national PR campaign, targeting key travel and leisure publications. A social media campaign will also be set up to boost the company's online activity and support the new website launched earlier in 2010.
Jungle Public Relations has a range of experience working in the travel and tourism sector, with current clients including BeWILDerwood, Kelling Heath Holiday Park, Pleasurewood Hills and Pensthorpe Nature Reserve & Gardens.
[lnk|http://www.originalvolunteers.co.uk/|_blank|Original Volunteers]
[lnk|http://www.junglepr.com/|_blank|Jungle PR]
[img|jpg|Original Volunteers project in a Mexican orphanage]


text: Washington, (ANI): Victoria Beckham was left high and dry in the middle of Los Angeles last week, after her sportscar broke down.Posh was out driving her Porsche Carrera in Culver City when the car broke down, leaving her marooned at the side of the road. An aide came to Beckhams help after she made an emergency call. A tow-truck delivered her white sportscar to her L.A. home.She was near the Sony movie studios when she broke down. But she looked a far cry from Hollywood as the car was towed away, Contactmusic quoted a source as having told the Daily Star.


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Madeline's Manners is the thirteenth Episode of Madeline's Sixth Season.
It was written by Susan Amerikaner and directed by Wes Archer. It guest stars Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Mademoiselle Etiquette, Antonio Banderas as Pepe Pelota, Spencer Breslin as Pablito, Steve Martin as a Waiter and Darran McGavin as the Spanish Ambassador.
Susan Amerikaner pitched the Idea and it worked very well and wrote the Script. It had very little rewritting and became Wes Archer's favorite Episode he ever directed. The Fantasy Sequences of everybody having Bad Manners everywhere were written by Ian Maxtone-Graham, George Meyer, Jon Vitti, John Swartzwelder and Jeff Martin.
Madeline: Pablito could spoil everything for Pepito and he has worked so hard.
- Previous Episode: Madeline and the Fashion Show
- Next Episode: Madeline at the City