text:
- Will Oilfield Service Inflation Undo The Current Recovery?
- Shootout At The O.K. Parking Lot As Environmentalists Rally?
- An Alaskan Volcano, Hurricane Season And Gas Demand
- Is Germany's Green Power Move A Warning For U.S. Users?
Musings From the Oil Patch
April 18, 2017
Allen Brooks
Managing Director
Note: Musings from the Oil Patch reflects an eclectic collection of stories and analyses dealing with issues and developments within the energy industry that I feel have potentially significant implications for executives operating oilfield service companies. The newsletter currently anticipates a semi-monthly publishing schedule, but periodically the event and news flow may dictate a more frequent schedule. As always, I welcome your comments and observations. Allen Brooks
Will Oilfield Service Inflation Undo The Current Recovery? (Top)
The worst downturn in the history of the oil industry has been followed by the fastest drilling rig recovery in history. From massive layoffs and corporate restructurings, oil and gas and along with oilfield service companies have had to switch gears and figure out how quickly and profitably they can grow along with the current recovery. As someone mentioned, the industry has crammed a year's worth of rig activity growth into a few months – something that is creating a challenge for the oilfield industry.
As the energy companies are about to start reporting financial results for the January - March 2017 period, numerous oilfield service company managements have already signaled that the numbers will likely not reflect the levels of profitability Wall Street analysts had expected due to the costs of responding to the explosion in activity, especially following OPEC's surprise output cut to help drive a recovery in oil prices. From the rapid climb in the rig count, it is clear that not only had investors and analysts bought into the recovery scenario, but so too had exploration and production (E&P) company managements.
There is an expression in English literature that "all things come to those who wait," but that isn't the case in the oil patch – especially if one wants to make money. In reality, the expression "the early bird gets the worm" is more appropriate to describe how people in the E&P business operate, but it is taking a toll on the pace of the recovery in oilfield service company profits. Service company managers have had to spend money to reactivate equipment and re-crew them before they can actually earn revenue. The more aggressive a company has been, or is, in ramping up its idle equipment, the greater are the costs incurred. At the present time, everyone is comfortable in the belief that the delay in gratification – increased profits – will be worth the effort, and the wait. Whether that proves a correct assumption or not will depend on how the recovery continues unfolding and what happens to well costs, which is what is driving the increased activity. Everyone has to make money going forward for the recovery to be sustained. That doesn't mean, however, that everyone will enjoy the levels of profitability experienced during the era of $100+ a barrel oil prices. But, unless people make money, the industry will not be able to support additional activity, or possibly even support the current level of work. So where are we in this recovery?
Exhibit 1. Current Rig Recovery Is Record Pace
Source: Baker Hughes, PPHB
As Exhibit 1 shows, the current drilling rig recovery since May 2016 is the fastest in the history of the business, at least going back to 1968. It wasn't the fastest for the first seven months, as the 1999 recovery outperformed the recent rig count rise, but then that recovery faltered enabling the current recovery to seize the honor as the fastest recovery in history. In making that determination, we examined all past recoveries of note. Of the six substantial recoveries, four of them – 1976, 1983, 1999 and 2008 – lasted for only nine months, and all within the same calendar year. Three of those recoveries started in April and ended in December, while the 2008 recovery began in January and topped out in September.
Although the current rig recovery has yet to celebrate its first birthday, its pace of increase has been impressive compared to prior recoveries. What this recovery has yet to do, however, is match the duration of the granddaddies of recoveries – 1979-1981 and 2009-2011. The earlier of those two recoveries lasted for 33 months, while the latter one extended for 28 months. As shown in the U.S. rig count history since 1968, the first extended recovery commenced in April 1979 and peaked in December 1981 at 4,521 rigs working. The later rig recovery extended from June 2009 until October 2011, and peaked at 2,017 rigs. The earlier rig recovery, although lasting five months longer, saw 2,578 rigs added to the active fleet compared to only 1,122 rigs added during the 2009-2011 recovery. So far through March, this recovery has seen 381 rigs added to the active fleet. Bringing the active rig count current to last week adds an additional 58 rigs to the total.
An important consideration about the total number of rigs added in these long-term recoveries is how the nature of drilling and rig productivity has improved over the past 35 years. Just as we did not need over 4,000 rigs during the boom of the 2010s, we likely will not need more than 2,000 rigs as were needed in the last boom. How many rigs will be needed remains a question mark, but the embrace of pad drilling and multiple laterals from a common wellbore suggests there will not be as many drilling rigs needed in the future.
Exhibit 2. Successive Rig Recoveries Had Lower Highs
Source: Baker Hughes, PPHB
A significant factor underlying the current recovery has been the reductions in breakeven well costs in the various shale plays in the U.S. That effort has also been directed toward the offshore market, with what appears to be similar cost improvements as achieved onshore. A key consideration about future rig activity relates to what proportion of cost reductions has come from improved drilling and well completion technologies versus reduced oilfield service prices. The belief is that cost savings from the former may be sustainable, while those coming from lower service costs will prove transient. Therefore, understanding the relative contributions from these two factors is important in understanding how vulnerable currently improved well economics are to higher oilfield costs.
Virtually every investor presentation by an E&P company today contains slides showing how it has utilized technology to reduce shale well drilling times and boost hydrocarbon recoveries through better completions. There is little doubt that these efforts are contributing to reduced well costs. But it is equally true that the industry downturn and resulting collapse in drilling and well completion work forced service companies to slash their prices in order to secure a share of whatever work was available. Even after nearly a year of recovery in drilling activity, the service industry continues to struggle to raise the prices of its services.
To gain a better understanding of the changed economics in the oil patch, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) commissioned energy consultant IHS to prepare a study of the changes in near-term oil and natural gas development costs during this period of challenging oil prices as an aid to improve its oil and gas production forecasting accuracy. The study examined drilling and completion trends, and in particular, the changing complexity of wells drilled for five major onshore shale basins – Eagle Ford, Bakken, Marcellus, Midland and Delaware (collectively the Permian) – and the offshore.
The report concluded: "Among the report's key findings are that average well drilling and completion costs in five onshore areas evaluated in 2015 were between 25% and 30% below their level in 2012, when costs per well were at their highest point over the past decade." Based on the continuing global oil oversupply situation in 2016, IHS forecasted a continued decline in well costs of 7% to 22% over 2016-2018 due to additional efficiencies in drilling rates, well lateral lengths, proppant use, multi-well pads, and the number of frack stages, despite higher drilling rig rates in 2017 and 2018.
Trying to understand what is happening to well costs and the potential risk to higher future oil and gas output due to increased service costs is a challenge. In presentations, we have used the chart in Exhibit 3 (next page), showing estimates from oil consultant Rystad Energy of how breakeven well costs have fallen between 2014 and 2016 in key shale basins. Rystad Energy estimates that costs were reduced anywhere from 37% to 55%. Estimating the percentage contribution of technology improvements versus oilfield service cost reductions is key. Most people put the shares at 60%-70% for technology improvements since 2012 and 30%-40% for service cost reductions. If we assume all service cost savings are recaptured by the service industry by the end of 2018 and oil prices average $55 a barrel, the E&P industry is facing significant reductions in profitability. Moreover, in two basins – the Eagle Ford and Permian Midland – this analysis puts well breakeven costs above the oil price, signaling that activity would likely be curtailed. This analysis doesn't mean it will actually happen as there is the possibility that further technological improvements could reduce breakeven costs enough to offset higher oilfield service costs.
The EIA publishes data on the nominal and real costs for drilling wells. The problem is that this data is not current, primarily because it comes from the American Petroleum Institute's (API) Joint Association Survey of wells drilled and their costs. This survey data
Exhibit 3. OFS Cost Increases Will Impact E&P Profitability
Source: Rystad Energy, PPHB
is now controlled by IHS, so it is expensive to access more current information. So what we are left with is data that allows tracking nominal and real costs for drilling wells between 1960 and 2007. What we see in Exhibit 4 is how well-costs rose during the 1970s boom years and again in the early years of the combined shale and deepwater drilling booms.
Exhibit 4. Oilfield Inflation Of 1970s Matches 2000s Increase
Source: EIA, PPHB
Comparing the two periods is enlightening. Between 1971 and 1982, the real cost to drill wells increased 250%, but the cost in nominal dollars increased 543%. These increases compare with the 2003-2007 boom when the real well cost rose 309% and the nominal cost increased 348%. Although the absolute dollars per well escalated between the two industry booms, the percentage increases in real terms were not materially different. The nominal well cost increase in the recent boom was actually smaller than the industry experienced in the 1970s. Interestingly, the 1980s industry bust saw real well costs fall 53% between 1982 and 1987, as the nominal cost fell 46%.
Since we don't have more recent comparable data to assess current well costs, we need to consider another measure. We have information from the U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI), which tracks several measures of drilling costs. Unfortunately, the PPI for Drilling Oil & Gas Wells only starts in the mid-1980s, so it doesn't allow us a view of those costs during the 1970s. What we do have, though, is a similar pattern (flat) between the mid-1980s and the late 1990s, at which point the industry experienced the ramp up in activity in response to a perceived tightness in the oil market that was quickly undone by the Asian currency crisis. Given this comparison, we believe we can use the PPI as a measure of drilling cost inflation.
Exhibit 5. Oilfield Inflation Driven By Booms And Busts
Source: St. Louis Fed, Dept. of Labor, PPHB
What we see in Exhibit 5 is the increase in well costs experienced during 1996-1998 and then again during 2000-2001, immediately prior to oil price declines caused by geopolitical events. When the deepwater and shale gas boom started in 2003, we then see the PPI rise from 150 to 400 before falling back as global oil industry activity was undercut by the 2007-2009 financial crisis and recession that sucked liquidity out of the global financial system, a source of capital for the industry, and subsequently slammed oil demand. As those effects faded, the E&P industry commenced the tight oil drilling boom. That boom lifted U.S. oil output to record levels while also pushing the PPI index back above 400 and ultimately to a peak of 457 by the spring of 2014 before slipping and eventually crashing to 300 as the fallout from the oil price collapse cascaded through the industry. We are now witnessing a return of oilfield price inflation as service companies respond to the drilling upturn by unstacking idle equipment and rehiring staff. To justify these expenditures, oilfield service companies are raising prices, which is reflected in the PPI. Since the November 2016 low of 303.6, the PPI has climbed to 332.8 in February 2017. At this point, we doubt oilfield service price increases will be rising until later in 2017, as the big jump so far this year reflects the surge in price increases to offset start-up costs and to recover some of the lost pricing from the downturn.
The issue for oil and gas industry executives, however, is just how rapidly service companies attempt to raise their prices. The faster the pace of increases, the greater the pressure for producers to justify employing more technology and seeking increased operational efficiencies to help offset this service inflation. Randy Fouch, CEO of Laredo Petroleum Inc. (LPI-NYSE), in a recent presentation to industry executives, highlighted steps his company has taken to become more proficient at finding, developing and producing oil and gas. He began his talk by quoting former Saudi Arabia Oil Minister Ali al Naimi, who at the 2016 CERAWeek conference, stated that American shale producers could "lower costs, borrow cash or liquidate." Mr. Fouch commented that there was a fourth option, which his company seized, which was to become more proficient.
Mr. Fouch cited two specific actions as cost savers and value enhancers. First, with increased geologic data and an improved Earth Model the company has been able to drill longer well laterals. Using the same drilling rigs and crews, a rig that drilled 88,000 lateral feet in 2014 will today drill 175,000 feet in the course of a year. Thus, one rig is achieving the results of two, so unless rig rates were to double, there is a permanent cost savings. Second, Laredo has capitalized on a strategy of accumulating large contiguous acreage positions that enable the company to drill longer laterals. He cited the fact that there have only been 12 wells drilled in the Permian Basin with laterals longer than 15,000 feet and Laredo has drilled seven. By drilling a single 15,000-foot lateral rather than three 5,000-foot laterals, the company's proved developed finding and development cost has fallen by 35%, from $9.70 to $6.26 a barrel. Again, Mr. Fouch believes this will be a sustainable cost savings.
While each E&P company will offer its own example of how technology is contributing to its success, one cannot dismiss the benefits that have accrued to them from the collapse in oilfield service company costs. Many long-time successful E&P executives will tell you that their industry needs the service companies to be successful if they are to be successful. While true, we are often reminded of past industry downturns when oil and gas company CEOs extolled the need for a viable service industry only to fail to understand that his company's purchasing department was incentivized (rewarded with bonuses) for cutting vendor prices and lowering well costs. Walking the talk is more important than talking the talk. Oilfield service costs will rise and E&P companies will suffer margin squeezes. Those trends will contribute to the onset of the next industry cycle, just as in the past. What we don't know is the timing.
Shootout At The O.K. Parking Lot As Environmentalists Rally? (Top)
What is shaping up to be a classic confrontation between auto manufacturers and the Trump administration against the State of California and New York State over vehicle fuel-efficiency standards, having to do with carbon emissions, will likely not rival the fabled shootout at the O.K. Corral, regarded as the most famous shootout of America's Wild West era. For those who aren't familiar with this historical event, it occurred during a period when lawlessness was rampant in the western territories of the United States, before many of the territories became states. In those days, outlaws openly challenged the authority of lawmen attempting to bring them to justice for their crimes.
This particular event involved five members of a loosely organized group of outlaws known as the Cowboys. The five Cowboys - Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury - had a long-standing feud with the three Earp brothers, all lawmen, over their attempt to bring the outlaws to justice for the illegal activities. On the afternoon of October 26, 1881, in the town of Tombstone, Arizona, special policeman Doc Holliday joined with town Marshal Virgil Earp and Special Policemen Morgan Earp and Wyatt Earp, in a face-off with the five outlaws. While popular history says the shootout was at the O.K. Corral, it actually took place in a vacant lot next to C.S Fly's Photographic Studio. The shootout lasted 30 seconds, in which 30 shots were fired. When the smoke cleared, Billy Clanton and the McLaury brothers were dead. On the other side, only Wyatt Earp was not wounded. Billy Claiborne and Ike Clanton ran away, the latter claiming he was unarmed at the time of the shootout.
We were fascinated to find a photo of Tombstone taken in 1881 by Mr. Fly. In the photo we circled an ore wagon being pulled by a team of 15 or 16 mules. The scene brought back memories of the television show, Death Valley Days that ran from 1952 to 1970, and dramatized true stories of the Old West. The show initially began on the radio in 1930, before moving to television in 1952. It was sponsored by the hand cleaner 20 Mule Team Borax. The sketch of an ore wagon being pulled by a team of 20 mules was on every box of the cleaner. It depicted how William Tell Coleman's company hauled borax from Death Valley, California to the nearest rail spur between 1883 and 1889.
Exhibit 6. Tombstone, AZ: Scene Of Shootout At O.K. Corral
Source: Wikipedia
The modern shootout will likely not be either as dramatic or as deadly, but it too will mark an historical event in the effort to significantly reduce carbon emissions. At stake is the Trump administration's efforts to review, and potentially alter, the Obama-era fuel-efficiency standards put in place in August 2012. The then-existing Corporate Average Fuel Economy, or CAFE, program mandated that new car fleets average 29 miles per gallon (mpg), which would gradually increase to 35.5 mpg by 2016. The new rules call for vehicle fleets sold by auto manufacturers to average 54.5 mpg for the 2025 model year. The rules were seen as a victory for the environmental movement that has pushed for reduced fuel use as a way to limit automobile greenhouse gas emissions.
Exhibit 7. Fuel Efficiency Standard
Source: New York Times
While the 54.5 mpg standard was hailed by then-President Barack Obama, his transportation secretary Ray LaHood and environmentalists, the attainment of the standards was questioned immediately. In the regulations was a credit for air conditioning vehicles, something that actually helps improve vehicle efficiency due to improved aerodynamic characteristics when windows are raised at high speeds. The impact of this credit reduced the standard's target to 49 mpg. The Environmental Protection Agency and the Transportation Department also acknowledged that in real-world driving, the standard would be even lower – estimated to be closer to 40 mpg.
The purpose of the new fuel-efficiency standards is to put pressure on auto manufacturers to improve the fuel consumption of conventional engines, as well as push them to sell more zero-emission vehicles. The methodology for auto manufacturers to calculate their average fleet fuel-efficiency rating allows them to count zero-emission vehicles (battery or fuel cell powered) twice and hybrid vehicles one and half times. Since these types of vehicles will always be awarded substantially greater mpg ratings by regulators, their weighting encourages auto manufacturers to sell more of these environmentally-friendly vehicles to help offset the lower mpg ratings of pickup trucks, SUVs and other conventionally powered vehicles.
The problem with this fuel standard is that it favors types of vehicles American auto buyers don't care about. What's funny is that this was happening at the very time the final rules were announced – on the first day of the 2012 Republican Party Convention at which Mitt Romney, son of the former president of American Motors and a vociferous critic of the cost of these new CAFE standards, was to be nominated as the party's presidential candidate against Mr. Obama. A New York Times article discussing the new standards pointed out that while different car builders were setting out different strategies, "American consumers have so far been slow to buy electric cars, despite gas prices that are near $4 a gallon."
The article went on to point out that General Motors (GM-NYSE) was planning to temporarily shut down its production of Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid cars to reduce the backlog of unsold units. Today, with the national average regular gasoline pump price at $2.39 a gallon, auto manufacturers are facing more difficult challenges as overall vehicle sales are dropping despite near record sales incentives and discounts. The problems for the new car market include both a glut of young, used cars that is driving down resale and trade-in values, along with a shrinking automobile credit market making it harder for lower credit-worthy buyers to secure vehicle financing. After reaching a record of 17.6 million new vehicles sold last year, analysts had projected the annualized sales rate in March would reach 17.2 million units. Instead, the industry was only able to sell at a 16.6 million unit rate.
Exhibit 8. National Gasoline Prices Are In Line With 2015
Source: AAA
What appears to be selling are the high-end SUVs and smaller crossover vehicles. According to Autodata, in March, crossover vehicle sales, including the Honda CR-V, Chevrolet Equinox and Dodge Journey, were up 11%. On the other hand, smaller sedans such as the Honda Civic, Honda Accord, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Altima and Toyota Camry are all down between 6.5% and 13%. The Toyota Camry's decline of 13% can be partially explained by the fact it is due a significant re-working in the next model year, so buyers are often reluctant to buy the final model-year before a redesigned, and presumably better equipped, model is introduced.
One aspect of the new fuel-efficiency standard is that cars are costing more – partly due to the introduction of new driving and safety technology, but also because of the need to enhance the drive train. The use of lighter-weight materials for constructing vehicles in order to improve their fuel-efficiency is also adding to costs. At the time of the announcement of the new standards, Governor Romney criticized them as being "extreme" and that they would eventually limit consumer choices. Countering those charges, Secretary LaHood said that the new standards would save Americans $1.7 trillion in fuel costs, for an average savings of more than $8,000 a vehicle by 2025. The fuel savings, he said, would easily exceed the estimated $2,000 to $3,000 price increase of more fuel-efficient vehicles that Americans would eventually be buying.
Long-term forecasts of the automobile market often seem to miss their target. Back in 2008, then-candidate Obama set forth a goal of America having one million plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) on the road by 2015, a goal he repeated in his 2011 State of the Union speech. By the end of 2015, the U.S. was only about 40% of the way to meeting Mr. Obama's target, as electric vehicle sales that year fell 6% from 2014's sales. Continued federal tax credits, along with other state-sponsored incentives, have failed to fire-up the EV business, despite the growth in the number of models available and their improved range.
Exhibit 9. Top 10 States With Highest Gasoline Pump Prices
Source: AAA
Due to its environmental policies, California has traditionally had the highest gasoline prices. In fact, the Governor Jerry Brown (Dem) is signing a bill to fund environmental activities that adds 12-cents to the price of a gallon of gasoline. The state has actively promoted zero-emission vehicles, and is planning to make them the only vehicles allowed in California down the road. Auto sales data shows that of the five top states, only California has created an EV market. Exhibit 10 shows that California sold just over 73,000 EVs last year, while the remaining four states sold between 1,600 and 6,400 EVs, for a total of 18,400 cars. Those sales will barely move the environmental needle. As a result, environmentalists are upset. They see EV sales dwarfed by the sales of fuel-thirsty pickups and SUVs. This is the prime reason why they are fighting any change in the fuel-efficiency standards as they know that rule is the only leverage they have to coerce auto manufacturers to build and sell EVs that the public clearly doesn't want to buy. Whether the public will want EVs in the next several years remains a huge unanswered question, especially if gasoline pump prices remain below $2.50 a gallon, nationwide. The outcome rests on cheap gasoline versus new, low-cost EV models from Chevrolet and Tesla (TSLA-Nasdaq), which will be priced at $28,000 after the $7,500 federal tax credit. Cheap EVs or cheap gasoline?
Exhibit 10. Clean Cars Are Small Percent
Source: Global Automakers, PPHB
Keeping the current fuel-efficiency standard may make the cost of failure to comply a motivator for auto companies to limit their sales of large, less fuel-efficient vehicles, even though these are the very vehicles generating the auto manufacturers' profits. If auto manufacturers restrict production of the large vehicles, it is possible that rather than having to offer discounts and incentives to sell them, they might be able to sell them at full or even premium prices, earning greater profits on fewer units sold. Continuation of the current fuel-efficiency standards means it is not inconceivable that in 2025, a buyer might walk into a car dealership and only be allowed to buy an EV since he hadn't planned ahead and ordered a pickup or SUV earlier in the model year when they were available for sale.
This scenario would be the auto industry's version of the Affordable Care Act with its mandate to buy health insurance, only in this situation the mandate would be a lack of alternative choices.
What is at risk here? There are multiple scenarios one can develop for how the domestic automobile industry will deal with the fuel efficiency standards. First, it can continue to operate as now: lobby the Trump administration to reassess the standards and possibly ease either the standard or its timing. That will entail a fierce battle as California, which has a waiver from the government allowing it to establish its own carbon emissions policy that is currently followed by about a dozen other states representing about 40% of the domestic vehicle market, has said it will not reduce its fuel-efficiency standards. Given the political posture of Gov. Brown toward environmental regulation, we would fully expect the state to lead the group's legal challenges to any changes. A prolonged legal battle with the possibility of dual fuel standards is not something the automobile industry desires as it puts its future in limbo.
A major problem for auto manufacturers is understanding consumer desires and whether they can or will shift in favor of low- or no-carbon emission vehicles. Sales of battery and plug-in hybrid vehicles (40,379) in 2017's first quarter, represented 1% of total first quarter vehicle sales. The 45% year-over-year sales gain reflects the stepped up deliveries from Tesla and the initial deliveries of Chevy Bolts. The sales increase reflects pre-orders from EV enthusiasts and the sustainability of high sales rates will not be known for maybe a year.
An additional problem for auto manufacturers is that due to improved vehicle quality, cars are lasting much longer than in the past. This has become a market overhang problem given the record sales of recent years. Many of the vehicles sold then were leased, meaning they are returning to the used car market at the end of the leases. That phenomenon is happening now, depressing used-car values. That market is also facing significant rental car fleet upgrades, also.
The issue for the subprime automobile credit market is that the decline in used car values has put many more borrowers "upside down" in their loans. That means they owe more on the loan than the value of their vehicle. Additionally, despite an improved overall economy, credit quality has deteriorated as a greater percentage of low-credit borrowers are defaulting on their loans. With repossessed vehicles bringing less value, credit companies are forced to write off more of their loan portfolios, which has the buyers of auto credit company bonds pulling back on their purchases, raising the cost of capital for the auto credit companies.
Long-term trends could further adversely impact the auto credit market. First, the trend of more renters than car buyers, touted as the future by ride-sharing companies and urban lifestyle forecasters, could reduce the market for new vehicle sales, and in turn, new vehicle loans. Second, the current credit cycle could be upended if the U.S. slips into a recession sometime in the foreseeable future, a scenario not being considered by many forecasters. The current economic recovery, albeit the slowest in modern times, is "long in the tooth," suggesting an increased potential for a downturn soon. That would impact auto sales and lending, while also boosting credit defaults and loan charge-offs. An economic downturn would likely cost jobs, which would reduce miles driven for commuting as well as leisure driving. All of these possible events would not be good for the automobile industry, nor for the energy industry. On top of that is the potential impact on auto sales and energy demand from the success of EVs.
An Alaskan Volcano, Hurricane Season And Gas Demand (Top)
The Browning World Climate Bulletin, written by Evelyn Browning Garriss, daughter of Iben Browning, the founder of the publication, is devoted to understanding and predicting global weather patterns and, in particular, how those patterns may impact the agricultural sector. The byline of the bulletin refers to it as "World Reports Covering Climate, Behavior, and Commodities." The latest issue addresses the global weather outlook for this spring and summer, with commentary about how weather patterns might impact the plantings, growth and harvesting of various crops around the world.
All of the weather forecasting presented in the Bulletin, which is done at very high levels and for extended time periods, is focused on the impact it will have on the agricultural industry. However, this same weather forecasting has implications for global energy use. It is with that aim that we consider the Bulletin's latest outlook for this spring and summer's weather.
While the details behind the weather forecasts are set forth in the explanation about meteorological trends, the outcome is normally presented in a series of maps with general comments about area weather trends such as shown in Exhibit 11. The Bulletin provides a table explaining the weather significance of the Wet, Dry, Warm and Cold descriptive terms.
Exhibit 11. Upcoming Weather Trends
Source: Browning World Climate Bulletin
Our reading of the Bulletin coincided with the end of the winter natural gas withdrawal season and the start of the summer injection season, critical to natural gas futures prices. Coincidently, as we researched additional weather data, we discovered that the Colorado State University (CSU), Department of Atmospheric Science's preliminary outlook for the upcoming hurricane season had been posted literally two hours before we landed on its web site. Our purpose in checking the hurricane forecast web site was to examine historical data on the nature of the hurricane seasons in the two years Ms. Garriss suggested were most comparable to her spring and summer weather forecasts. While Ms. Garriss referenced five other possibly comparable weather years, she never identified them, keeping us from examining their hurricane seasons.
Ms. Garriss summarized her weather outlook with the following statement: "The combination of volcano weather, northern ocean blobs and the still hot Western Atlantic is shaping a chaotic spring and a potential benign summer for crops." What does this portend for this summers' energy markets? To better understand the possibility, it is necessary to briefly discuss some of the climate trends Ms. Garriss highlighted in developing her outlook. A number of them were summarized in a map of the world with data points highlighted. If one grasps nothing else from the chart, it demonstrates that whatever weather one region of the world experiences, it has been influenced by climate developments and trends elsewhere.
Followers of meteorological trends are familiar with terms such as PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) and IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole). They are long-standing climate trends in major regions of the world that move between positive and negative influences on weather patterns. Understanding the state they are in or the direction they are heading can aid forecasters in predicting the weather a region is likely to experience in the coming three, six, or nine months.
Exhibit 12. The Climate Factors Driving Upcoming Weather
Source: Browning World Climate Bulletin
For example, Ms. Garriss described the PDO and its weather impacts in the latest Bulletin:
"The giant Pacific has more than one cycle. One of the longest lasting is the roughly 50-year trend of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), which shapes weather from the tropics to the Arctic Ocean. It especially controls temperatures and rainfall in western North America. It goes through roughly 25–30 years of warm conditions, interrupted by cold La Niñas, followed by 25–30 years of cool conditions, interrupted by warm El Niños. Since the warm El Niño conditions began in 2014, the PDO switched from its cool trend and is currently weakly positive."
When examining the long-term PDO trends, it is important to pay attention to the developments of El Niños and La Niñas that also change weather patterns in other regions. Last spring, Ms. Garriss was one of the first forecasters to predict the development of a weak La Niña, something officially recognized last December and declared over this February.
An important climate trend that receives little attention from meteorologists is volcanic activity. Ms. Garriss pays particularly close attention to this phenomenon, probably because it was a core analytical ingredient in her father's research and forecasts.
The eruptions of Mt. Bogoslof on the remote island of the same name located in the Aleutian Island chain off Alaska has impacted winter weather patterns in North America. The top of the volcano is underwater and the island and its nearest neighbor are uninhabited.
Therefore, the monitoring of the volcanos eruptions has been done through satellite imagery and seismic measurements. The volcano never had a spectacular eruption, but rather between December 20, 2016, and March 13, 2017, there were 40 eruptions and minor gas escapes. However, there were two eruptions in March that sent sediments 35,000 feet into the air – the first lasting for hours and the second for 12 minutes. The first eruption probably cooled a passing cold front and contributed to the significant Nor'easter experienced by New England on March 12-13.
The Bogoslof eruptions have contributed to altered weather patterns in Western Canada and the western portion of the United States. It helped make Western Canada's winter temperatures colder and the U.S. West Coast wetter. It also contributed to periods of colder temperatures through the Plains and Central portion of the U.S. Additionally, the eruptions dropped sulfur emissions into the ocean off Alaska. These emissions created sulfuric acid. Although the sulfuric acid is highly diluted, it is shinier than the ocean water so not as much sunlight is absorbed, resulting in the cooling of the ocean waters, which cools the air and alters the air pressure directly above resulting in shifts in Pacific Ocean weather flowing into and across the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada.
While it appears that the volcano is no longer active, its eruptions have created a cold water spot that will have lasting repercussions on upcoming weather patterns. These sulfur emissions have joined with those from the steady flow of volcanic activity on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula to contribute to cooler Pacific Ocean temperatures.
Exhibit 13. Forecasts Calling For Likely Fall El Niño
Source: CSU
However, the Tropical Pacific Ocean appears to be warming and computer forecasting models are giving a 68% chance of El Niño conditions developing in August to October. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) scientists are surprised at the speed of development of a new El Niño, but rate current conditions as only neutral (50%) for this phenomenon to develop this summer. The last time such a trend evolved was in the 1960s. While an El Niño is good news for U.S. farmers, it also tends to blunt the worst of the early summer hurricane season. This is partially why the CSU hurricane forecast calls for a slightly lower-than-normal storm season this year. CSU is predicting 11 named storms, four hurricanes and two of them being major (Category 3 or stronger), compared to an average season that has 12 named storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes.
While we are interested in the likely hurricane season for its potential disruptive impact on natural gas output from the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast wells, future hurricane activity might also have an impact on U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports – both ship movements and potential damage to the terminals. Severe hurricane damage to cities on our coasts can also reduce natural gas consumption.
We were interested in what analog years the CSU forecasters used to adjust their computer model's predictions. The five years selected were 1957, 1965, 1972, 1976 and 2002. Those years are interesting in that they generally match conditions similar to those of an earlier period that are more similar to the currently developing El Niño than when that weather phenomenon emerged in recent years. Based on a 1982 paper, the warming currently developing in the eastern portion of the tropical Pacific Ocean, which then moves westward and creates associated trade winds, was more normal prior to 1980. It may explain why four of the five analog years are pre-1980.
When Ms. Garriss went looking for comparison years for her weather forecast, she found only 2006 and 2009 had Alaskan volcano eruptions, El Niños and warm Atlantic Oceans. While CSU's 2002 selection didn't have the same climate conditions as Ms. Garriss' analog years, we examined all three years seeking a clue as to what they might portend in forecasting natural gas storage increases this summer. In 2002, during the summer injection season, the industry put 1,645 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas into storage. In 2006, 1,750/MMcf of gas was injected into storage, while the volume injected in 2009 climbed to 2,159/MMcf.
Of the 23 years we have studied for weekly gas storage injections, the three analog years represented the 9th largest (2009), the 17th largest (2006) and the 20th largest (2002) injections. As we are beginning this injection season with 2,051/MMcf of natural gas in storage, if we add the three respective years' injection volumes, the industry would end the 2017 injection season with as much as 3,696/MMcf, 3,801/MMcf, or 4,210/MMcf of gas in storage. In three
Exhibit 14. Will Large Gas Storage Impact Gas Prices
Source: EIA
of the past five years, the industry began the withdrawal season with slightly under 4,000/MMcf of gas in storage, suggesting that the highest estimate could create problems for the industry, especially as total gas storage is estimated at only 4,100 MMcf. The challenge is to gauge what impact the starting storage volume and the weekly injection rates may have on natural gas prices. The historical price change and storage volume increases seem to show that the smaller the injection, regardless of the starting level, the greater the increase in natural gas prices over the injection season.
Our roughly calculated gross storage estimates for November 2017 represent little more than placeholders in a broader examination of the natural gas market. The idea that all three analog years for weather and hurricane forecasts produce storage volume estimates at the upper end of the industry's storage capacity means we must focus more intensely on natural gas supply and demand dynamics. Supply is still below its peak of April 2015, but with increased oil drilling there will likely be more associated natural gas output. At the same time, economics have improved in basins such as the Eagle Ford and Haynesville, so more supply will likely be forthcoming, and with a less than normal hurricane season, offshore gas supply may not be disrupted. This means greater attention needs to be paid to gas use, which may not get much help from a hot summer in the U.S. Therefore, LNG exports and gas versus coal price competition in the electric generation market will play a greater role in the market this summer. We plan to revisit the natural gas market as we get more weekly gas injection figures and can better track how this summer is comparing to our analog years.
Is Germany's Green Power Move A Warning For U.S. Users? (Top)
Americans are beginning to discover that the move to a reduced carbon economy will come at a cost. Just how much that cost will be is unknown, which makes examining other countries' efforts to make such a transition important. Based on the German experiment to evolve into a low-carbon economy, which reportedly is still supported by 52% of its citizens, higher power costs are a result and they are inflicting serious pain on the nation and its residents, raising questions as to whether Americans are ready to pay the price for such a transition, or even if they can afford it.
The experiment of moving a highly-developed economy completely away from fossil fuels, as Germany is attempting to do, may be instructive as to the cost of such a move and the possible lifestyle implications of the shift for the United States, if it adopts a similar plan. Earlier this year, German household power costs reached a record high while the country's wholesale power prices are falling. The continued positive support among Germans for this transition is helped by the fact that spending for electricity as a share of disposable income has remained steady for years. Germany is tied with Denmark in terms of having the highest power price, but the average German bill is less than Denmark's because the average Germany customer uses about 12.5% less power. Germans are noted for their energy efficiency, but ultimately there is a limit on how much power consumption can be reduced. Over the past 20 years, German households have reduced their power usage by 10%. Interestingly, the average monthly electricity bill in Germany is about the same as in the U.S., but Germans use one-third the power consumed by Americans.
Exhibit 15. Germany's Power Bills Are Among The Highest
Source: Clear Energy Wire
Germany's experiment in shifting to carbonless power is coming at a steep cost. That cost is tied to the electricity surcharge for renewable energy, which has risen 10-fold since 1998. As a share of power prices, the surcharge has climbed from 1% of the price in 1998 to 24% last year. This surcharge represents the difference between the price for wholesale power and the higher, fixed price for green energy guaranteed by law to renewable power producers. Grid operators pass on this cost to household consumers, while high-volume commercial customers can negotiate it down or totally away. In 2016, although renewable power supplied 32% of the nation's power, consumers spent 23 billion Euros ($26 billion) on that power.
Exhibit 16. German Power Prices Are High But Stable
Source: Clean Energy Wire
One of the fallouts from the high cost of power is the growing energy poverty currently being experienced in Germany. According to the Bundesnetzagentur and the Bundeskartellamt (Federal Cartel Office) 2016 Monitoring Report, 359,000 German household customers had their power disconnected in 2015 for non-payment of bills. This total was down by about 20,000 customers from 2014. However, in 2015, 6.3 million disconnect notices for household customers were issued, but only 1.6 million were passed on to the relevant network operator for disconnection. Obviously, many customers were able to resolve their payment issues before the power was cut off, but we have no idea how they were resolved and whether it represented negotiated settlements. In 2015, according to government statistics, there were 40.8 million households in Germany. As a result of the disconnection figures, 15.4% of households were issued disconnect notices, with 3.9% actually sent to the companies to be disconnected. Some 0.9% of households actually had their power disconnected.
Exhibit 17. Renewables Represent 30% Of Germany's Power
Source: Strom-Report. DE
Besides the cost impact of renewable power on customer bills, there remains the issue of its intermittency. A chart of power supply sources for eight days in mid-January of this year shows how wind and solar output was extremely limited, or in the case of wind, nonexistent for several days of that period. This meant that fossil fuel power plants were the primary source of power for the country during this time. Until renewable power has a broad battery backup system in place, or a way of distributing renewable power from other regions rapidly, fossil fuels will be the main backup source. This problem is highlighted by an examination of the electricity generation capacity mix of Germany.
Exhibit 18. Germany's GHG Emissions Decline Has Ceased
Source: Clean Energy Wire
With 29.5% of the nation's power generating capacity coming from renewable sources, their inability to deliver consistent electricity supplies raises questions about what this experiment is costing Germany. So far, power outages have yet to become commonplace, suggesting that the investment in the nation's power grid has enabled better power management to offset the renewable intermittency issue, but one wonders at what point that relationship might change, and what the economic cost of power failures may be. To facilitate consistent power supplies, German utilities have been relying increasingly on imported coal and local lignite to fuel conventional power plants. Given that increased dependency on conventional power plants, Germany's carbon emissions have remained flat for the past three years, or nearly 21% above the country's 2020 emissions reduction target, which is 40% below 1990's level. In effect, over the past 26 years, Germany has only been able to cut its emissions by half its target, meaning it will likely not meet its emissions reduction target in the next four years.
Exhibit 19. Renewables Dependence Can Become An Issue
Source: Clean Energy Wire
Germany is demonstrating that a shift to a carbonless energy economy is not an easy, quick or cheap step. Power costs have increased, inflicting pain on consumers/residents and a cost on the economy. These costs have taken a toll on the ability of Germany to reach its carbon emissions reduction target, a requirement for the country to meet its Paris agreement commitments. We would remind people that the world's initial energy source came from burning wood, something we are still doing today, including even using wood products to generate electricity. Without a new, carbonless fuel, the ability of any nation to completely divorce its economy from fossil fuels is not something that will happen anytime soon.
Contact PPHB:
1900 St. James Place, Suite 125
Houston, Texas 77056
Main Tel: (713) 621-8100
Main Fax: (713) 621-8166
Parks Paton Hoepfl & Brown is an independent investment banking firm providing financial advisory services, including merger and acquisition and capital raising assistance, exclusively to clients in the energy service industry.


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Domino tournament draws 88 teams from across the state
Jan. 22, 2012 at 8:04 p.m.
Updated Jan. 21, 2012 at 7:22 p.m.
HALLETTSVILLE - The clatter of ivory bones shuffling on Knights of Columbus Hall game tables Sunday indicated the 59th annual State Dominoes Tournament was in full swing.
Eighty-eight two-person teams entered the Hallettsville-based game, which kicked off at 9:30 a.m. and continued throughout the day, Tournament Chairman Daniel Rother, said.
"They'll go to midnight, or until the last set of partners beat everyone else," Rother, 78, said.
Rother, who was eliminated in the fourth round of Sunday's competition, has served as chairman for the past five years.
A dominoes enthusiast since he was in his late 30s, Rother said he's competed in the high-stakes game for the past 24 years.
"I learned from my parents and uncles and brother," Rother said. "I was even in a dominoes club that played every third Thursday for about 40 years."
Rother's Thursday night domino game drew a loyal crowd each week, and even offered cash rewards for the winner.
"It wasn't enough money to make you crazy about winning," Rother jested.
Sunday's tournament competitors came from all over the state to compete for one of five top placements, cash prizes and bragging rights.
Some of the cities represented at the tournament included Katy, Pflugerville, Richmond and Lake Jackson, Shiner, Ganado, Victoria, Gonzales and Yoakum. One domino competitor even drove in from Louisiana, Rother said.
Each year a long-time tournament player is inducted into the Hall of Fame. This year, Harvey Joseph Janak, of Hallettsville, and Louis Kuntschik, of Gonzales, were named the 2012 Domino Hall of Famers.
At the end of the tournament Sunday night, cash rewards ranging from $300 to $100 were given out to the top five teams.


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Mobe Scam: Helps In Entrepreneurial Process
Mobe Scam Tips:Here are key points Mobe Matt Lloyd emphasis for new entrepreneurs to consider.
1. Everything Takes Longer Than You Think and Time Is Your Most Valuable Resource.
It's really hard to get things done, and you are likely to get "shiny object syndrome." You need to block off your time in certain sections to make sure you are objectively chipping away at your greater goal on a daily basis. Otherwise, you will do what I tend to do a ton, and create six half-built bridges. You can see that six half-built bridges won't get you to the pot of gold.
Instead, work on building one bridge, then another, then another. Complete each project you start before working on another, whenever possible. Sometimes it's not possible, but still try your best to work on them one at a time.
You will always feel like you got nothing done, have a lot more to do, and are nowhere near succeeding. Hopefully, that drives you to work hard and smart (see my article on the secret to success here) and doesn't drive you insane, broke or stupid.
2. Everyone Wants Your Money, Wants Your Time, Wants Your Help, etc.
That's great, and in the beginning, you will probably do some stuff for free, bend over backwards for early customers, and buy some marketing products and tools that you'll never properly utilize.
But here's the important part: Your job is to quickly figure out who is actually going to move your business forward and who will just use you.
It's super easy to get bogged down by helping someone for free, a friend even, and then realize that half of your day is gone, and you are never going to get any money out of that. If you want your business to succeed, you will have to learn when and how to say "No," or better yet, "Pay me," even to your friends. This is especially true with phone calls and meetings. You should consider it your job to avoid as many as possible. That way, when you find yourself in one, you can be sure that it's worth your investment.
3. It's Not a Real Business until You've Cried over It.
This will happen! There will be a day where something went terribly wrong, and it feels like the world is coming down on you. The best thing you can do is accept the roller coaster ride you are on, and wake up the next day and keep moving. Most people can't take the pressure and just bail out to get a real job. It's much easier to work for someone else than yourself. Before you leap into entrepreneurship, you need to be mentally prepared for the roller coaster ride.
4. Entrepreneurship Isn't for Everyone.
Pulling from the previous point, you should know that this might not be for you. You need to be able to do anything and everything: organize your day and life, make tough decisions, take risks, manage others (my weakest point), and go all-in on your business. You need to be social, time conscious, logical, handle stress well, code, solve problems, understand psychology and marketing, and about 100 other things.
Also, you should never start a business without some sort of nest egg of money to support you and invest into the starting fund for that business. If you don't have that yet, keep the business on hold, save up more money, and take the leap at a later time. Or, work on it on the side, enough to the point where you can get someone else to invest into it and save all along the way.


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Virtually every state is an "at will" employment jurisdiction. This means your boss has the right to fire you for almost any reason that does not involve discrimination. A probationary employment period doesn't override at-will employment law. You're not guaranteed a job at the end of probation, and your employer can let you go during the probation period.
Sounds like Hertz. At least @ Enterprise you have growth potential but like most anywhere you have to work your behind off to be recognized.
BOL in whatever you decide....
If you miss a day for a Dr. appointment you're fired ?
Tell them to... Take this job and shove it.
what is the job?
that could be the problem


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|Erotic massage is another way of saying that the
from a massage therapists.
Massage therapists are trained in therapeutic
Which is based on traditional massage techniques.
It is a breach of spa massage etiquette
to ask for sex as part of a therapeutic
If you do, the massage therapist will explain that is
not the purpose of this massage and continue
If you persist, they will end the massage.
And you have to pay for the session in full.
There are some men usually ask for sex in an
indirect fashion by directing them "work higher".
When they get to their thighs or "work lower"
when they massage their chest.
They also ask the therapist to remove the sheet or
ask if the therapist does "extras."
None of this is appropriate --
Please don't look for us if you are


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Maya Fishman, one year and two months out of the Soviet Union, listened with tears welling in her eyes while the yeshiva boys sang the ancient Hanukkah melody Maoz Tzur.
"It touches her soul," said Tanya Kolchinsky, who came from Moscow two years ago. "It's incredible for us to see freedom for the Jewish people.
"Her heart is warm for American people who help us to be Jewish," Kolchinsky said. "She can't speak. She can only cry."


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Topsail Hill Preserve State Park
Nestled in the South Walton Beaches is the Gregory E. Moore RV Resort, which is part of Topsail Hill Preserve State Park. The park has 156 quality RV sites with full hook-ups including 30amp, 50amp, sewer, water and cable. The park also has 32 beautiful cabins available to reserve and 22 tent camping sites. Attractions include paved and natural surface trails, wildlife viewing, 3.2 miles of white sand beaches, and regularly scheduled educational programs. A tram is available to take visitors from the day-use area and campground to the beach. Topsail Hill Preserve State Park is rated in the top one percent of all RV parks.


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Divisional Championship Series
The winner of the first half plays the winner of the second half for the Divisional Championship in a "best of five" series.If the same team wins both the first and second half championship, the team with the second best FULL seasonrecord (in 2006 this had been second half record) in either division is the opponent in the championship. In that case the final team to make the playoffs is a "wildcard" entry. If there is a tie for the first half championship in a division a one game playoff is usually played between those teams.
Semi-Final Home Field Advantage
Home field advantage goes to the winner of the second half. The winner of the first half (always) hosts games 1 and 2. Home field advantage is hosting game 3, then games 4 and 5 if necessary. If the same team wins both halves, it gets home field advantage but hosts games 1, 2 & 5 (if necessary).


text: Greetings! So I had a dream last night about shellshock and thought up a new weapon, called Rocket Ship! This Weapon has 2 Levels, Rocket Ship -> Space Shuttle How Rocket Ship Works: The Rocket Ship is like the Hover-Ball, as in it is harder to aim, but the rocket ship goes higher than what your normal shot intended, even breaking the 100 power limit if necessary, and when it lands, it makes 3 explosions like a area strike that do about 30 damage each. How Space Shuttle Works: Space Shuttle is the obvious upgrade to rocket ship, taking quite a large amount of xp, but basically, the Space Shuttle goes even higher, and splits apart like a real space shuttle, but right before it starts falling down, it splits into 4 pieces which do 25 damage each, obviously the pieces are pretty grouped together since they don't split out until after half of the shot is already made. What do you think of the idea? Overpowered? Underpowered?


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Any body have suggestions for a pattern for a two color quilt, I am asked to make a full size quilt in school colors which is only two ,I am at a. Crossroad, help
thank you for any suggestions. Sheila
Thank you all for all the suggestions, I became brain dead ,and couldn't think of anything, so again, thank you Sheila
What about a Disappearing Nine Patch? I think it would work in two colors. Or use two colors with three or more different fabrics.
In the beautiful Pacific Northwest!
You could try a regular nine patch, drunkards path, pinwheels, four patch...
How about something like this
this is from http://hillscreekquilter.blogspot.com/2009/12/school-spirit.html
Or google "2 color quilts" or "blue and gold quilt" whatever the colors are you need.
I have thought of the pinwheel ,but not others ,thank you for the suggestions
Wow,I love it ,thank you I will check all suggestions out thank you all for the help,
Nana's Mystery Quilt #8 is a good two color quilt. You could enlarge the pattern easily for a larger quilt size.
You know when I first started quilting, I used quilters cache.com. Almost all those blocks can be done in two colors. There are so many to choose from.


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Choosing a course is one of the most important decisions you'll ever make! View our courses and see what our students and lecturers have to say about the courses you are interested in at the links below.
University Life
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Each year more than 4,000 choose NUI Galway as their University of choice. Find out what life at NUI Galway is all about here.
About NUI Galway
About NUI Galway
Since 1845, NUI Galway has been sharing the highest quality teaching and research with Ireland and the world. Find out what makes our University so special – from our distinguished history to the latest news and campus developments.
Colleges & Schools
Colleges & Schools
NUI Galway has earned international recognition as a research-led university with a commitment to top quality teaching across a range of key areas of expertise.
NUI Galway's vibrant research community take on some of the most pressing challenges of our times.
Business & Industry
Guiding Breakthrough Research at NUI Galway
We explore and facilitate commercial opportunities for the research community at NUI Galway, as well as facilitating industry partnership.
Alumni, Friends & Supporters
Alumni, Friends & Supporters
There are over 90,000 NUI Galway graduates Worldwide, connect with us and tap into the online community.
Community Engagement
Community Engagement
At NUI Galway, we believe that the best learning takes place when you apply what you learn in a real world context. That's why many of our courses include work placements or community projects.
Get in Touch
Contact Alumni Relations
The Alumni Relations office is located at the Gate Lodge at the main entrance of NUI Galway.
We have a strong engagement with alumni through social media including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and have over 50,000 graduates worldwide connected with us on LinkedIn. To update your details, find a friend, reconnect with classmates, host an event at home or overseas, attend your reunion, help others get in contact again or simply contact the alumni office to tell us where you are now.
There are many ways to connect with us. We would love to hear from you.
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E: email@example.com
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Join us on LinkedIn NUI Galway Alumni
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Join the NUI Global Alumni Network. Just tag your location and connect to your NUI Galway global community with LinkedIn at www.nuigalway.ie/network.
Update Your Details Online
Gathering an up to date email address is really important to us. Please check with us that we have your email address to keep in touch with you.
Find a Friend
We can help you find a friend or classmate you may have lost touch with since graduation.
Alumni Worldwide
We know where our graduates are all over the world! If you would like to get involved and help us host an event in your city, we would love to hear from you.


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concrete believes that functionality has no style. Our philosophy is no philosophy.
Instead, we reinvent ourselves, adapting according to every project's needs.
After all, what works in one country or client doesn't work for another.
Our goal is to create aesthetically pleasing buildings and interiors that work, that function.
Put another way, we create commercially applied functional art (though we're not artists.)
You can see this attitude throughout our process, from the presentation to the bricks to the guest experience.
- •


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On paper, it reads like a self-conscious exercise in antique cool and classic-rock righteousness. Singer-guitarist-songwriter Ben Harper and his band the Innocent Criminals — guitarist Michael Ward, bassist Juan Nelson, keyboard player Jason Yates, drummer Oliver Charles and percussionist Leon Mobley — recorded the eleven songs on Lifeline, Harper's eighth studio album, live in a Paris studio, straight to analog tape, in seven days flat. But the execution is a relief. The performances sound confident and natural, not forced, lazy or merely naked. And the simple attractions in the modest arrangements — the quick electric strumming that fuels "Put It on Me," like that rhythm-guitar figure in Van Morrison's "Domino"; the repetitive, climbing plea in the Stax-ballad-style chorus of "Heart of Matters" — hold up, even bloom, with repeated listening.
There are plenty of reasons why rock stars, especially those remaining few with major-label deals, rarely make albums like this one anymore. It is too much trouble — you have to be ready. (Harper and his band rehearsed this material daily on tour, during soundchecks.) And it is risky. Perfection comes easy with ProTools — and there is a knack to recognizing the accidental beauty of mistakes. But Harper was born to make records like Lifeline. He sings in a grainy tenor of surprising range — from the hallelujah highs of "Say You Will" to the deep, worried breaths in "Younger Than Today" — that needs little dressing and has all the swagger needed to carry the battle in this album's first song, "Fight Outta You." "I would rather take a punch than not give you a shot/I'd rather find out who you are than who you're not," Harper contends in a smoky growl, wrapped up in nothing more than a conga-driven stroll lined with the Garth Hudson-style effectof Yates' thin, curdled organ. Anything more — flying electric guitars, rebel yells — would have been messy and redundant.
Harper has cited Bob Marley's Natty Dread and Morrison's Moondance among his favorite albums, and the lineage is evident here. "In the Colors" is a ladies' choice in funky-reggae time, with Nelson's bass working the long stretches between Harper's gritty whispers. "Say You Will" is a mix of Seventies echoes, the country church-service bounce of Delaney and Bonnie and the Woodstock-era Morrison; the folk-soul of Bill Withers. And it is easy to imagine the convulsive-R&B verses and quiet, hurting choruses of "Needed You Tonight" in the grip of Otis Redding.
It is just as easy to wish that there was more in spots: a flash of brass over Charles' furious drum rolls in "Needed You Tonight"; more electricity and slam in the country-blues moan "Fool for a Lonesome Train." (The Black Crowes could have a field day with the latter.) And Harper, a fine slide guitarist, takes only a couple of very short breaks here, a peculiar choice given the amount of open air on the record. Solos are not inherently evil. And sometimes a tune is not a song without them.
But that is why God made live albums, and Harper has made a great one, the 2001 double CD Live From Mars. He and the Innocent Criminals are on tour more than they're home anyway, so there will be plenty of nights for these songs to grow. But Lifeline mostly succeeds in warming ways, especially at the end. "Paris Sunrise #7" is a solo Harper instrumental — part Hawaiian slack key in the rubber-sugar whine of his slide, part raga in its elegant slalom — that eases into the closing title song, a yearning ballad that is again just Harper's voice and his guitar. He has a way of drawing out a vowel or syllable as if he's hanging on for dear life, and the quiet around him in "Lifeline" is the right arrangement. It's not that less is more — only that, in that moment, less is perfect.


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From School Reports
East Webster High juniors and seniors visited Ole Miss, East Mississippi Community College and Mississippi State University this fall.
While visiting the campus students received information regarding admission requirements, financial aid, scholarships and programs of study offered at each campus. Ambassadors from each college took EW students on tours to see what college campus life might be like.
Students and parents can find more information about each college by visiting each college's website.


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Beech Island, S.C.- Mrs. Elease Hickson Stevens of Bell Drive, Beech Island, entered into rest Saturday, February 28, 2004, at her residence. Funeral arrangements will be announced later. Survivors are four daughters, Sheila Dunbar, Gladys Stevens, Beech Island, Evelyn Basket, North Augusta, Linda Stevens, Beech Island; three sons, Melvin Stevens Jr., John Willie Stevens, Louis (Nancy) Stevens, Beech Island; four sisters, Rebecca Douse, Emma Williams, Beech Island, Rubenia Jackson, Augusta, Shirley (Jerome) Williams, Augusta; one brother, Elijah (Mary Ella) Hickson, Philadelphia, Pa.; 24 grandchildren four great-grandchildren a host of nieces and nephews. Williams Funeral Home, 1765 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. Sign the guestbook at AugustaChronicle.com
The Augusta Chronicle February 29, 2004
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Each week this season, TravelGolf.com is highlighting a key college football matchup and looking at the golf around the home team's campus. This Saturday, top-ranked Alabama and LSU meet in Death Valley. Bring your clubs and check out the golf courses in Baton Rouge and the surrounding area, including LSU's course, Carter Plantation, Bluffs Country Club, Santa Maria Golf Club and more.
BATON ROUGE, La. - Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, better known as Death Valley, may be the site of the only spontaneous, man-made earthquake in history.
In 1988, the LSU crowd reaction at the end of a heart-stopping 7-6 win over Auburn registered as an earthquake on a seismograph in LSU's nearby science building.
You want earth-shaking, ear drum-breaking, cover-your-ears-and-cringe loud, go to a Tiger football game in Death Valley.
"It's like being inside a drum," famed Alabama Football Coach Bear Bryant once said.
It's generally acknowledged as the most hostile environment in the country for a visiting college football team.
Except for Alabama, which has a winning record in Death Valley.
LSU-Alabama doesn't have the murderous hostility of some of the SEC border-war rivalries, like Florida-Georgia or Auburn-Alabama, it's just two of the most successful programs in the country going at each other. Year after year.
Alabama has the Bear, Joe Namath, Kenny "Snake" Stabler, six national championships - 'Bama claims 12 - and 21 SEC titles.
LSU, currently ranked 15th, has Billy Cannon, four national championships - including 2007 - and 10 SEC championships.
This weekend, Tiger Stadium, which holds more than 92,000 fans, will become the sixth largest city in Louisiana.
Don't worry if you can't watch on TV. You'll hear it.
If you 'Bama fans are going to roll, Tide, roll all the way to Baton Rouge, you might want to consider stopping along the Audubon Golf Trail.
You're entitled to a small sneer, since the Louisiana golf trail is a watered-down version of the highly successful Robert Trent Jones Trail in Alabama, but be aware there are some good Audubon courses near Baton Rouge and on the way as you approach from the east.
• The Carter Plantation, near the historic town of Springfield, is about 30 miles from Baton Rouge. It was designed by native son David Toms and Glenn Hickey, who just started cutting and whacking without the inconvenience of a blueprint or anything so formally restrictive.
Toms and Hickey moved more than 600,000 cubic yards of Louisiana soil to get the elevation changes they wanted. It's an excellent course, deserving of all the awards various golf magazines have bestowed upon it.
Carter Plantation is no resort pushover. It's officially listed at 7,049 yards, but they've added about 200 yards, and the slope comes in at a healthy 140 from the back tees.
Carter Plantation is a daily-fee facility, with green fees in the $75-$95 range.
• The TPC Louisiana is across the Mississippi River from New Orleans, about 12 miles from downtown, and it is one of a handful of upscale golf courses in New Orleans and the surrounding area.
It has the quality stamp of the PGA Tour's TPC collection, which means beautiful facilities, a big budget, excellent service and careful attention to detail.
And, of course, it has the usual concoction of Pete Dye design eccentricities that both infuriates and compels golfers from the professional to the duffer level.
In the TPC Louisiana's case, that means sand and plenty of it. So much sand, in fact, you might think King Abdullah was a consultant instead of Steve Elkington and Louisiana native Kelly Gibson.
The golf course stretches out to a whopping 7,520 yards, but that's only for the pros. The Dye tees are a touch over 7,000 yards, and there are three other sets of tees to choose from.
The greens, none of which measure more than 5,000 feet, are always in good shape, according to locals. Green fees reflect that, ranging from $50-$160 depending on the season and residency status.
• Tide fans, once they get in town, may want to take a divot out of the LSU Golf Course. It had a major overhaul in 1998: 11 new holes were built, and a nine-hole, lighted chipping course was installed. In fact, the school relocated the whole shebang across the street to make room for a new clubhouse and driving range.
• The Bluffs Country Club is an Arnold Palmer design, a well-regarded layout that has won an impressive collection of awards, including being ranked No. 2 in the state by Golf Digest. Women particularly enjoy this course.
• If munis are more your style, Baton Rouge has a handful, the best of which is probably Santa Maria Golf Club. Others are Webb Park Golf Course, City Park Golf Course (nine holes) and Howell Park Golf Course.
Baton Rouge is a far cry from the sumptuous, exotic collection of eateries in New Orleans, but the city does have some good ones.
Chimes Restaurant and Tap Room (www.thechimes.com) serves alligator - marinated and fried or blackened - and it has a good selection of beer and a nice Sunday brunch.
Juban's (www.jubans.com) is a fancy, Creole restaurant with dishes like Veau Foie, sautéed liver medallions with applewood smoked bacon and caramelized onions set over grits cakes.
Louisiana Lagniappe (www.louisianalagniapperestaurant.com) has fresh seafood and prime steak. Try the jumbo Gulf shrimp or oysters lagniappe, baked in their shell with jumbo lump crab meat.
For burgers, cheap seafood and Po' Boys, try George's II (225-343-2363).
Any nightlife comparisons with New Orleans will undoubtedly suffer, but there are some places to get primed for the game.
Churchhill's (www.churchillsbatonrouge.com) serves fine wine and scotch and has what is generally acknowledged as a fine cigar lounge. The bar gets high marks for a very knowledgeable staff.
The Fox and Hound English Pub & Grille (www.fhrg.com) is a good beer pub, and the Spanish Moon (www.thespanishmoon.com) has an excellent and eclectic collection of live music, drink specials and an upstairs bar.
November 3, 2008


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While much debate in Israel has been devoted to the issue of foreign workers and the status of their offspring, less attention has been paid to another group of aliens crossing Israel's borders to seek refuge and find employment. Whereas the former is made up predominantly of migrants from the Philippines, Thailand and China, the latter hail from Africa.
Over the past two years, more than 60,000 "infiltrators," mainly from Eritrea and Sudan, have snuck across the Egyptian border into the Sinai Desert. There, the Bedouin — who know a good business opportunity when they see one — have been taking advantage of their plight by charging them money (and sometimes robbing them of it) in exchange for transporting them into Israel.
Some of these Africans have remained in nearby Eilat, managing to find illegal employment in hotels and other establishments for which cheap labor trumps upholding the law.
A greater number moved to a low-income area in Tel Aviv, where they stuffed themselves into small apartments to share the rent, using their earnings from menial odd jobs.
Many of these (mostly male) newcomers are trying to gain official asylum under the U.N.'s Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Though very few are eligible for this status, the Eritreans cannot be deported.
According to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, Eritrea has grave internal problems, and thus the illegal immigrants must be defined as a "temporary humanitarian protection group." (The fact that there are experts who dispute how dangerous a return to Eritrea would actually be for them is an entirely different discussion.)
Where the Sudanese are concerned, Israel has a justified fear that if they are returned to the Egyptian border from whence they came, they will be abused by Egyptian authorities — or, at the very least, returned to Sudan, where they will meet certain death. Out of deep worry for their welfare, the Israeli government grants them temporary residence permits, which require renewal every three months.
The tragic irony of Israel's genuinely humanitarian approach to these asylum-seekers is that it has become yet another issue that is both causing tension within the country — and arousing external criticism.
As if Israel didn't have enough trouble trying to contend with the assertion that it cannot remain both Jewish and democratic without separating from the Palestinians, it now has a new demographic problem to deal with. And, much like the situation with the Palestinians, this problem is not of Israel's making, nor will Israel be able to come up with any solution that its detractors would find satisfactory.
A number of events in recent weeks have made it impossible for the government to keep stalling while a new status quo is being established — and there is no turning back.
Though it has been demonstrated statistically that the crime rate of African migrants is lower than the national average, there have been some high-profile rape and theft cases of late in which the defendants have been Sudanese and Eritreans. Also, because of the way they live in cramped quarters, their buildings tend to become even slummier than they were to begin with.
As a result, residents of the Tel Aviv neighborhood where most of them live have been complaining and protesting. In two separate incidents, thugs threw firebombs into apartments occupied by Eritrean and Sudanese migrants. This sparked an uproar among the broader public, and accusations of racism began to fly.
The non-violent majority of the neighborhood in question insists that racism has nothing to do with their distress. It is the crime and filth they can't stand, they say, and they no longer feel safe around their homes in the daytime, let alone at night.
The responses issued by Police Commissioner Yohanan Danino and Public Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovitch were to say that the government should provide jobs for the migrants. This angered Interior Minister Eli Yishai, who said that this would be "one of the worst mistakes the government could make." He also announced that the infiltrators "should be put into holding cells or jails and then given a grant and sent back."
Minister Uzi Landau concurred, pointing out that this illegal immigration is "not a socio-economic problem, but a strategic one," and a genuine security threat. These migrants are from predominantly Muslim countries, after all, and it is becoming increasingly clear that jihadist forces have caught on to the fact that they can send some of their people into Israel among the "asylum-seekers."
Just what Israel needs inside its borders, while the rest of the Middle East is radicalizing and Iran is about to be allowed to enrich uranium for "non-military" purposes.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's response to all of the above was to say that he will do what it takes to curb the influx of the illegal migrants, proposing the completion of a security fence being built along the Egyptian border. When called to task for suggesting such a thing during a visit to Prague this week, he made sure to clarify that he has nothing against foreign workers; he's only concerned that the 60,000 illegal African migrants "could easily reach 600,000."
Now that a spotlight has been turned toward the issue by the press, it is the subject of many a Hebrew talk show. The one thing nobody seems to mention, however, is that Israel, no matter how demonized from the outside and underappreciated from within, is a place where people come to feel safe.
Too bad more Diaspora Jews don't see it that way.
Ruthie Blum, a former senior editor at The Jerusalem Post, is the author of "Hell in a Handbasket: Carter, Obama, and the 'Arab Spring,'" to be released by RVP Press in the summer.
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Long-awaited plan for Charing Cross condo building in Brighton to be unveiled
(Courtesy: Brighton Partnership for Community Reinvestment, LLC)
A local developer will announce detailed plans Thursday night for a long-awaited project to construct a 55-unit condominium building at a highly-visible, city-owned site along Commonwealth Avenue in Brighton.
The formal unveiling of the Charing Cross proposal will come six years after the development team began competing with, and eventually defeating, three other developers for the opportunity to rebuild the former nursing home property that the city acquired in 2005 after it went into foreclosure.
"We're bringing homeownership to a part of Boston that desperately needs it," said Merrill H. Diamond, principal of Diamond/Sinacori, which is co-leading the project with fellow-Boston-based firm, Hart Development Associates.
The plans call for the vacant, rundown building to be razed in late fall or early winter, Diamond said. Over the course of about 14 months, a 65,000-square-foot, four-and-a-half story building would be constructed. It would feature 37 market-rate condos and 18 affordably-priced units atop a garage with 55 parking spaces.
Developers hope to open the residential space by spring 2014.
Situated at the crest of steep hill, the building would offer far-reaching views of Boston and Brookline and is designed in the English Jacobean architectural style. Diamond said he and his colleagues decided upon that style to match the historic look of other buildings along the busy, trolley-laced boulevard that carries Route 30 as winds its way through the neighborhood.
"There hasn't been a decent building that has been constructed on Commonwealth Avenue in the last 75 years or so," said Diamond, a former commissioner of the Massachusetts Historical Commissioner. "Most of the buildings that have been built have a more contemporary style. … This will be a signature building that will fit with the best of what's on Commonwealth Avenue."
Most of the condominiums are expected to be priced at around $400,000, targeted toward young professionals and will include two master-suite-sized bedrooms, two bathrooms and terrace or balcony space, he said.
"We're going to be one of the first ones in Boston to get in on what I think is an emerging condominium market," said Diamond, declining to disclose the current projected cost of a project that, as of four years ago, was billed at about $18 million.
"Everybody is trying to get in on what seems like a burgeoning apartment market," he added. "I feel there is going to be a glut in the apartment market in the coming years. I think a lot of people want to own rather than rent ultimately."
The project would also provide a community benefits package that, according to plans filed with the city two weeks ago, would include: $50,000 in streetscape improvements on Commonwealth Avenue in front of the site; $25,000 to assist with efforts to revitalize nearby Ringer Park; $25,000 to enhance a computer center at the nearby Commonwealth public housing development, and the creation of both construction and property management apprenticeship programs for area youths.
The land where the development would be built sits adjacent to Everest Institute near the corner of Warren Street and Commonwealth Avenue and measures about three-quarters of an acre. It is assessed by the city at $1.5 million and the empty, aging two-and-a-half story building that sits there is valued at an additional $1.7 million.
The city acquired the former Provident Nursing Home site at 1501 Commonwealth Ave. in 2005 after the property's owners were foreclosed upon. Several months after taking over the property, the city issued requests for proposals from private developers.
Diamond/Sinacori and Hart Development Associates established a joint venture called Brighton Partnership for Community Reinvestment and pitched their idea to the city. That team eventually won the community and city redevelopment authority's support after its idea was pitted against three proposals submitted by other eligible developers.
Since then, the development team has been working on drawing up detailed plans for the project. The city has granted the team extensions for amid some delay on the project's progress, "knowing full-well that for the past couple of years there was no condo market," Diamond said, expressing thanks for the city and community's patience.
But now, "We're at a time where we think the timing is perfect," he said, adding that developers hope to have at least half of the building's units sold before construction begins.
Diamond, who has helped lead a host of other area projects including the recently-completed Waterworks condominium and museum complex across from the Chestnut Hill Reservoir, said that, especially through the process over the past six years his team has built, a good relationship with the community and has "a real commitment to Brighton."
Still, he said, "We like to think that we're guests in a community. And, we don't stop taking in community input once we have permits and zoning approval."
"At some point in the not too distant future, we'll have a dedicated website for the building which will be a destination for community input and ideas during the construction process, plus an ongoing narrative and photos of the construction process itself," Diamond said.
In the interim, details about the project can be found on ignitionre.com, the website for Diamond's recently-launched marketing company, IGNITION Residential. And, questions can be directed to Diamond at, email@example.com.
The Boston Redevelopment Authority, which oversees the city's zoning and public approval process, will host a meeting about the project on Thursday at 6:30 p.m. in conference room one on the third floor of the Brighton Marine Health Center along Warren Street.
To see a copy of the introduction to the Charing Cross project notification filing submitted to the city's redevelopment authority, click here. To see additional renderings, click here.
E-mail Matt Rocheleau at email@example.com.
For the latest Allston-Brighton updates:
Follow @YourAllstonBri on Twitter, here.
And connect via Facebook by clicking the "Like" button on the top right hand corner of the Allston-Brighton homepage, here.
(Google Maps)


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A new SMS service called FakeGirlfriend.co allows men to save a phone number into their cell under whatever girl's name they choose, and then receive random "girlfriend-like" responses via text.
The purported purpose of this is to grab the attention of the ladies, as apparently women prefer men who already have girlfriends. Studies have even shown this to be the case.
Since the service is free and, supposedly, doesn't sign you up for anything, I decided to try it out. No one should ever accuse me of not being willing to go undercover to investigate an important story.
First, I saved the number listed on the FakeGirlfriend site into my phone: It's 212-804-6979, which isn't quite as catchy as 867-5309, but this is why I named her Jill, not Jenny. Then I sent out a text message saying "Hi!" to a real Jill already stored in my phone. Oops! I have no idea who that Jill is, but Jill, sorry about that. At least I kept it clean.
Once I realized my mistake, I texted "Hi!" to my fake Jill. Within a second—a suspiciously short amount of time if you ask me—came the response: "I just need someone to talk to... Call me?"
Oh, oh. Sounds like she's on her period. What's she want to talk about, for God's sake? Didn't we talk enough this morning? It's always blah blah blah.
So I ignore the message.
The Huffington Post says that about a minute after you receive a text message from your fake girlfriend, a call will come in, but I didn't receive one. Which is good, because I have no idea how I would conduct a conversation with a fake person. And I'm already tired of Jill's whining.
If I were a guy trying to attract a woman with the fact that I already had a girlfriend, I guess now is about the time I would place my cell phone conspicuously on the bar, glance dispassionately at the screen, and say something like, "I can't believe she wants me to call her. She knows I'm out with my friends!"


text:
Does you husband
Posted by + Show Post
Watch kid movies with the kids? Like disney movies ect.? Mine does. Mia favorite movies right now are Harry Potter.
Replies (11-12):
yes, we both do. everytime theres a new movie out we take the kids to watch it.
yeah he will if it is SHREK, but if it is Bambi he will fall asleep.
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Mar 04, '01 01:18:42PM • Contributed by: robg
Change your boot screen
Mar 04, '01 01:18:42PM • Contributed by: robg
The boot image (the picture you see at startup) is held in /System/Library/Core Services/Resources/BootPanel.pdf. To replace it, simply create your own 640x480 PDF file, name it BootPanel.pdf, and save it to that same directory. You may want to make a copy of the existing screen first, of course!
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Change your boot screen | 7 comments | Create New Account
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boot picture
I could't find this file at the location you mentioned.
apple logo at startup
apple logo at startup
there's this program called Imagine BootX... not sure how safe it is, but it'll allow you to change that pic... here's the program
Change your boot screen
On v10.4.6, that file isn't there for me, either.
Got some resources to add to the mix, though:
applications to get it done:
Startup Syringe (not certain if it will work on Tiger);
Imagine BootX 2;
MacBoot (not certain if it will work on Tiger).
hard core: ResExcellence tutorial involving hacking of the /System/Library/CoreServices/BootX file.
Oh, and check it out:
a original rainbow logo boot, and original rainbow Apple boot (both on same page--scroll halfway down), and Clarus oldschool boots. Moof.
Change your boot screen
Can any one plz tell this trick on tiger and leopard...i am unable to see those files at specified locations on both version of OS X.
Change your boot screen
in Mac OS X.6 (Snow Leopard) the Startup Desktop background seems to be at
Change your boot screen
With 10.5 and 10.6 you can do the following if you want to push the settings out manually:
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AJET Connect Interview
I recently did an interview with AJET Connect Magazine.
I talk about my experience working on Life After the B.O.E., as well as my run-in with rampaging monkeys while on JET.
Also interviewed are L.E. Fred, Lars Martinson, and Josh Shelton.
The Jet Coaster
Ten years ago today, after working two years as a CIR in Ajigasawa, Aomori, I came home to Canada. My time on the JET Programme was great, but my time as a JET alumnus has been just as fun, and I'm grateful for the incredible time I've had hanging out in-person and online with JETs and JET alumni from around the world over the past decade – thanks everyone!
So, what have I been up to recently, other than reminiscing? Well, I illustrated the banner image for the Jet Coaster, a fabulous new site by my friend and 5th-year ALT, Allen Bo Agunday that features stories, podcasts, tips and tricks to make the most of your life on JET. Check it out!
Updating Old Comics
Some of you may have noticed already, but I've started to replace the older comics on the site with the version that appears in the graphic novel.
Why am I doing this?
The comics from the first two years are significantly rougher than the later comics. They look as though they were drawn by a different person. And you could say that they were – I was a very different artist at the beginning of Life After the B.O.E.
When I made the graphic novel, Life After the B.O.E. the Book, I redrew many of the older comics to polish them up and to reflect my improvement as an artist.
I left the web comics as is for the past three years, but I think it's time that they, too, get updated.
Over the next few weeks, I'll be updating the remainder of the older comics.
That Moment
Even though Life After the B.O.E. ended almost three years ago, sometimes I come across a friend's status update or I'm told a story that needs to be made in to a comic!
Life After the B.O.E trivia: Did you know Adam's apartment in Hachinohe, Aomori-ken was the model for the March 11, 2011 comic?
A direct sequel to the comic "Toilet" from 2007.
After my most recent trip to Japan, I reaffirmed my appreciation for the ubiquity of washlets in Japan.
International Manga Fest, Oct. 20th
If you're in Tokyo on Oct. 20th, come by the Big Sight between 11am and 4pm to check out the International Manga Fest which is taking place along side Comitia.
I'll be there with my comics, The Long Kingdom #1, The Long Kindgom #2, マークと皆(Mark and the Gang), and of course, Life After the B.O.E. the Book.
Drop by and say hi!
No Kancho
Even though Life After the B.O.E. ended almost two years ago, sometimes I get an email from a JET that needs to be made in to a comic!
Thanks Marcus!
The site is pretty much fixed.
Now I need to get some sleep…
Site is Broken
Yup. The site is broken. Probably be a few days before I can get things fixed up <fingers crossed>
Update: Sept. 2, 2013. 4:37 pm The site is mostly back up and running.
The urls for pretty much everything has changed (T_T)
And you'll probably see double of every comic…
Save over 30% at Amazon
"Life After the B.O.E. the Book" is on sale over at Amazon for $12.40 USD. That's a savings of over 30%!
That's totally CRAZY!
It's the perfect opportunity for those who have yet to pick up the book.
Here's the link: http://amzn.com/146634072X


text:
Upper: Metallic reptile print
Colour: Silver
Detail: Pointy toe court shoes set on handcrafted unusually shaped block heel. These can be paired smart casual with denim or dresses.
Heel Height: 100mm
Sole: Real leather
Handmade in England
Delivery: 4 weeks.
Please note: due to the exclusive nature of the skins, colours and designs may vary. Please enquire within.
Complimentary shipping on all orders.
For more information please click here.