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FAQs – CM/ECF
What is a PDF document?
Documents in Portable Document File (PDF) format do not require a copy of the word processing program used to create them in order to be viewed. They can be viewed by anyone with a viewer, such as Acrobat Reader, a product of SAdboe Systems, Inc. In addition to its cross platform advantage, a PDF document matches very closely the format of the original document in which the PDF document was created.
How do I make a PDF document?
There are several ways in which you can get a document from a word processing program into the PDF format. The newer versions of some common word processors include the ability to publish a document to PDF built right into the word-processing software. In WordPerfect 9 and 10, you can click on 'File' and then 'Publish to PDF' to convert your WordPerfect file to PDF. You can also make PDF files directly out of your word processing software simply by "printing" the document and selecting the "printer" called Adobe PDFWriter or Adobe PDF.
How do I determine which version of Acrobat Reader is installed on my computer?
Launch Acrobat Reader, select the 'Help' menu option and then select 'About Acrobat Reader.'
Can I use Adobe Acrobat, version 4.0?
The CM/ECF system is optimized for Adobe Acrobat, versions 5.2 – 6.0.
I am using Adobe 5 and am having problems viewing the documents. What should I do?
If you are using Adobe Acrobat 5, select 'Edit' from the drop-down menu, click on 'Preferences,' then 'General' and, lastly, select 'Options.' Please make sure that both the first box ('Display PDF in Browser') and the third box ('Allow FastWeb View') are unchecked.
If you are using Adobe Reader 5, select 'Edit' from the drop-down menu, click on 'Preferences' and, lastly, select 'Options.' Please make sure that both the first box ('Display PDF in Browser') and the third box ('Allow FastWeb View') are unchecked.
I am using Adobe 6 and am having problems viewing the documents. What should I do?
If you are using Adobe Acrobat 6, select 'Edit' from the drop-down menu, click on 'Preferences' and, lastly, select 'Internet.' Please make sure that both the first box ('Display PDF in Browser') and the third box ('Allow FastWeb View') are unchecked.
If you are using Adobe Reader 6, select 'Edit' from the drop-down menu, click on 'Preferences,' then 'Internet' and, lastly, select 'Options.' Please make sure that both the first box ('Display PDF in Browser') and the third box ('Allow FastWeb View') are unchecked.
Can I use Adobe Acrobat, version 7.0?
The CM/ECF system is optimized for Adobe Acrobat, versions 5.2 – 6.0.
When I try to view PDF documents in CM/ECF, I see a blank screen. How can I fix this?
In Adobe 5.0 or 6.0, try to make the following changes: Go to 'Edit,' 'Preferences,' and then 'Options.' Uncheck 'Display PDF in Browser' and 'Allow Fast Web View.'
My document seems to change when I make it into PDF. What's happening?
This is called "flowing." Depending on the font, the printer selected, and other characteristics of the content, a document may undergo some changes when it's rendered into PDF. Adobe has a set of technical documents posted on their site http://www.adobe.com that refer directly to ways in which you may attempt to address flowing problems.
When I print my PDF document, why is it a mirror image?
If using Adobe 5.0, make the following adjustment: select the 'Print' command, check the box next to the option 'Print as Image' which is located in the print status window next to the printer name. If using Adobe 6.0, select the 'Print' command and then select the 'Advanced' button located at the bottom left corner of the print status window. Lastly, select the 'Print as Image.'
How do I copy a PDF text file to my word processor?
If a PDF document contains text, as opposed to an image, you can select text and do a normal copy and paste. Using the Acrobat Reader, one can select no more than a page at a time. To copy a large text file in PDF format, it may be easier to use Adobe Acrobat to save the PDF document to a file. (If the Adobe Reader is embedded in Netscape so that it opens up within Netscape instead of a separate window, use the Save Frame option under File. You may also save a PDF document by right-clicking on the link to that document and then clicking on "Save Link As."). After noting or choosing the directory in which you save the PDF file, open the document in Acrobat. Under "Edit", there is a menu pick called "Copy To Clipboard". Once the document is copied to the Windows Clipboard, open your word processing program and paste the document in a new document. You can select, copy and paste text in Acrobat, but you must first select the text tool (look for the T on the toolbar) instead of the hand.
How can I search for a word or a phrase within a document?
For documents in PDF format, you can search by selecting 'Tools,' then 'Find' and entering the word(s) you wish to locate in the document. Please note, if the PDF document is an image file, as opposed to a text file, searching the document is not possible. A text file is initially created using a word processing program whereas an image file is created by scanning a document using a document scanner.
Why do I have missing pages when I convert my documents to PDF?
If WordPerfect 5.1 or 7.0 is used to write the document, and the document is more than three pages, Adobe Acrobat will not convert all pages to the PDF format. As a result, the converted document will have missing pages. Use Adobe Exchange to ensure the integrity of the converted PDF document.
How do you start the Adobe Acrobat Reader program in order to view a PDF document on a website?
Adobe Acrobat Reader is a plugin that Netscape or Internet Explorer will automatically launch when you try to access a document stored in PDF format. If you do not have the Adobe Reader, your computer will show you a set of applications from which to choose a program that will read the file. None of them will work, which is why you must download the Adobe Reader from Adobe Systems' website. To download a free copy of Acrobat Reader, click here
Is it possible to have the Adobe Acrobat Reader open in a separate window, one not a part of your web browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox), or, alternatively, if the Adobe Reader opens on my PC as a separate window, is it possible to make it open within the browser?
Yes, both options are possible. In Adobe Acrobat or the Adobe Reader, click on 'Edit,' 'Preferences,' then 'Internet.' In the Web Browser Options section, check the box (by clicking on it if it is blank) beside 'Display PDF in Bbrowser' to make a PDF document open within the browser. Uncheck that box (by clicking on it if it is checked) to cause Acrobat or the Adobe Reader to open in a separate window. In most instances, a user will prefer the Adobe program to open in its own window. This allows access to the Adobe banner menu across the top of the screen and many more lines of the document will be displayed than if the document were displayed in the browser.
Is the optimum way of viewing PDF files within a web browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox) or in a separate window?
This is more of a matter of personal preference. Some of the functionality of the Reader is lost when the PDF document is opened in a browser window. For example, in the browser window, you do not have the Adobe Reader menu line and cannot use CTRL + various keys to operate the Reader software. Additionally, direct connection to Adobe's online help is not available when the Reader opens within the browser. However, most of the functions are accessible by using the menu or shortcuts when the Reader opens in its own window. These can be accessed using the various button icons that remain available when the Reader is opened within the browser. To save a PDF file opened in the browser window, click on the browser file menu at the top of the screen and then on "Save As…"
What is a "link" or a "hyperlink?"
A 'link' or a 'hyperlink' is a shortcut to another website or web page. These are represented by a word or phrase underlined in blue.
What if I have a document that I need to scan?
Users should make certain their scanners are configured for 300 dpi. The color setting should be configured for black and white rather than color scanning; however, if the document being filed contains color images (JPEG, GIF, PNG), the color setting may be configured for color scanning. The page size MUST be set to 8 1/2 X 11 inches. The scanner should be set to convert scanned documents to PDF.
Attorney Registration and Training
How do I receive a User Name and Password?
User Names and Passwords are automatically generated via email once the attorney has successfully completed the CM/ECF training. As long as the training has been successfully completed by 5:00 p.m., an email will be sent within three business days.
When can I register?
You can register right now as long as you are a member in good standing of the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida Bar. You can go to our website at http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/CMECF and select the link labeled "Training-Registration"
What type of training is available?
CM/ECF attorney training is offered either online or in a hands-on classroom setting.The CM\ECF Computer Based Training (CBT) module is available for attorneys who prefer to complete the CM\ECF training requirements online. To access the online training, go to http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/CMECF, and select the "Training-Registration" link. In order to properly view the modules, the pop-up blockers must be turned off.The locations and times for the hands-on sessions are also detailed on our website within the "Training-Registration" link. Select the "Hands-on Training" option and the system will guide you through the registration process. Attorneys who attend the live class will be eligible to receive three CLE course credits. At the end of the training session, the facilitator will guide you through the process for posting your credits.Training at law firms is offered, upon request, to firms with 20 or more participants. Attorneys and/or support staff may participate. Multiple firms may join to meet the minimum participant requirement.For additional training information contact the CM/ECF Training Specialist at (305) 523-5233.
How do I register for class?
Go to our website at http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov then select the link titled "Training-Registration" found under the CM/ECF header. On the following screen, select option 1 for Computer Based Training or option 2 for Hands-on Training and follow the screens to complete your registration.
Can I just show up for a class without registering?
No, you cannot show up for a class without registering. If your name is not on the class roster, a CM/ECF User Name and Password will not be generated.
How do I receive the 3 CLE credits for attending the CM/ECF attorney training?
The Continuing Legal Education credit is approved by the Florida Bar if you attend a hands-on training session. At the conclusion of the live session, the facilitator will guide you through the process for posting your CLE course credits. If you take the Computer Based Training (CBT) module, you will not receive the CLE credits.
How do I register for a PACER account?
Go to http://www.pacer.psc.uscourts.gov and click on the 'Registration' button. If you need further information, please call the PACER Service Center at 1-800-676-6856.
How do I file documents bearing multiple signatures?
In the case of a stipulation or other document that needs to be signed by two or more persons, the filer can submit a scanned document containing all necessary signatures. Another option is for the filer to confirm that the content of the document is acceptable to all signatories and then indicate consent of the other parties on the document with their electronic signature (i.e., s/John Doe, s/Jane Doe). The third option is to file the document identifying the parties whose signatures are required and submit a notice of endorsement by the other parties no later than three business days after the filing. Please refer to the Administrative Procedures for a sample form. Keep in mind that, for any of the abovementioned options, the filing party or attorney shall retain the paper copy of the document containing the original signature for a period of one year after final resolution of the action, including final dispostion of all appeals.
How do I file a Proposed Order?
Unless otherwise directed by a judge, proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, jury instructions, and proposed orders shall be filed initially as an attachment to a motion, notice, or other filing. However, the final version of the proposed document must be emailed to the appropriate judge at the email address listed in the Administrative Procedures. The final document, if approved by the Court, will be filed with the Clerk of Court. Attorney will submit the final version of the proposed document by email in WordPerfect or Word format. The email subject line and the name of the attachment should include the case number, followed by a short description of the attachment.
What if I've forgotten to attach the proposed order?
Draft a 'Notice of Filing Proposed Order". File the Notice within the Notices category and select Notice (Other). Upload your notice as the Main Document and your proposed order as the Attachment. Be sure to Link your Notice to the document it relates to (i.e. Motion, Stipulation, etc). Please note that the Administrative Procedures on the CM/ECF Resource page has instructions for Proposed Documents. Please visit http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/CMECF and refer to these instructions for all future filings.
I made a mistake, such as filing in the wrong case or submitting the wrong document. What should I do?
Once a document is submitted and becomes part of the case docket, the CM/ECF system will not permit the filing party to make changes to the document or docket entry filed in error since the transaction has been accepted. If an error is discovered by the Clerk's Office during the quality control process, the Clerk's Office will docket a 'Notice of Instructions to Filer' informing the filer of the error and how to proceed. The Clerk's Office will not modify, strike or delete attorney entries unless directed by the Court. To fix your mistake, you must first file a 'Notice of Striking.' The Notice of Striking must refer to the "wrong" document. When providing a description in the docket text, it is requested that you avoid using the word "accidental(ly)" in the description as it's best to utilize the term "inadvertent(ly)." After you file the Notice of Striking, then immediately re-file the correct document. You can also contact the Help Desk at 1-888-318-2260 for further assistance.
What if I've forgotten to attach exhibits?
Exhibits can be posted through the 'Other Documents' menu and can be linked to any previously filed document.
What if I've forgotten to attach the Note for Motion?
Please note: The Note for Motion is usually a separate document as it is typically included within the caption. If you neglect to note your motion, you can post a 'Notice of Motion Renoted.' Select this option under 'Notices' and CM/ECF will allow you to link the document to your motion and assign it the proper noting date.
What is the process when filing within a Multi-District Litigation (MDL) case?
MDL Case Proceedings for the Southern District of Florida (SDFL):
1. An important objective with MDL cases is to have a complete record of the proceedings. To achieve this, most SDFL transferee judges will generally mandate that all filings be entered ONLY in the master case.
** Remember: If counsel from a transferor district wishes to have his/her case transferred to a litigation in SDFL, they must request this from the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation (JPML) first unless they are requesting that the judge transfer the case via another statute. Upon notification of the request, the JPML will review the case and probably issue a Conditional Transfer Order in that particular case or group of cases. They should not initially file a case in SDFL unless there is appropriate jurisdiction to file there.
How do I file pro hac vice?
Any attorney who is a member in good standing of the bar of any United States Court, or of the highest Court of any State or Territory or Insular Possession of the United States, but is not admitted to practice in the Southern District of Florida may, upon written application filed by counsel admitted to practice in this District, be permitted to appear and participate in a particular case. A certification that the applicant has studied the Local Rules shall accompany the application together with such appearance fee as may be required by administrative order. If permission to appear pro hac vice is granted, such appearance shall not constitute formal admission or authorize the attorney to file documents via CM/ECF.
Lawyers who are not members of the bar of this Court shall not be permitted to engage in general practice in this District. For purposes of this rule, more than three appearances within a 365-day period in separate representations before the Courts of this District shall be presumed to be a "general practice." Upon written motion and for good cause shown the Court may waive or modify this prohibition.
The application shall designate a member of the bar of this Court, who maintains an office in this State for the practice of law and who is authorized to file through the Court's electronic filing system, with whom the Court and opposing counsel may readily communicate regarding the conduct of the case, upon whom filings shall be served, and who shall be required to electronically file all documents and things that may be filed electronically, and who shall be responsible for filing documents in compliance with the CM/ECF Administrative Procedures. See Section 2B of the CM/ECF Administrative Procedures. The application must be accompanied by a written statement consenting to the designation, and the address and telephone number of the named designee. Upon written motion and for good cause shown the Court may waive or modify the requirements of such
What is CM/ECF?
CM/ECF is a comprehensive case management system that allows courts to maintain electronic case files and offer electronic filing over the internet.
*NEW* Does the text searchable requirement apply to attachments and exhibits to filings?
Attachments and exhibits which are filed electronically in CM/ECF should be in text searchable PDF format whenever possible (the Court realizes documents such as maps, diagrams, and pictures will not be text searchable). However, pleadings/main documents filed electronically in CM/ECF must be in text searchable PDF format (See Administrative Procedure Section 3G(5)).
Who developed CM/ECF?
All software for the project has been developed by the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.
Why Electronic Case Files?
The federal courts can reduce reliance on paper records by establishing electronic case file systems. These systems enhance the accuracy, management and security of records, reduce delays in the flow of information, and achieve cost savings for the judiciary, the bar and litigants.
What does CM/ECF offer?
CM/ECF will allow attorneys to file and view documents from their office, home or anywhere they have access to the internet, 24 hours a day. Some documents are automatically docketed as part of the filing process and are immediately available electronically. In addition, CM/ECF also provides the following:
How secure is CM/ECF?
CM/ECF has many security features and has passed an evaluation by the National Security Agency. Access to the system is through a court-issued login and password.
What do I need to use CM/ECF?
* A personal computer
Please refer to the User's Manual for additional information.
I have a Macintosh computer. Is CM/ECF compatible with Macs?
CM/ECF has never been tested with Macintosh computers since the judiciary is PC based. It is recommended for Mac users to install and use the Firefox browser for Macs. All the features and functionality of CM/ECF will work with the Firefox browser.
Will the Clerk's Office still maintain a paper case file?
No, the Clerk's Office will not maintain a paper case file as the electronic record will be the official record of the Court. Documents that require original signatures or that require either verification or a sworn declaration under any rule or statute, shall be filed electronically with the originally-executed documents maintained by the filer. The filer shall retain the paper document containing the original signature(s) for a period of one year after resolution of the action, including final disposition of all appeals. Please refer to the Administrative Procedures for further information.
What is the cost for using CM/ECF? What am I charged for in CM/ECF?
CM/ECF users are not charged for filing documents using CM/ECF or for viewing calendar information and written opinions. In addition, attorneys of record and parties in a case (please note that this does NOT include pro se litigants) receive one free electronic copy of all documents filed electronically. The cost is limited to those individuals that are utilizing the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) to obtain case and docket information. The results of any search for case specific information such as docket sheets, the PDF copies of filed documents and the cases report, are charged $.08 per page.
Can the general public view CM/ECF cases and the documents in those cases?
Yes, the public can access case data in CM/ECF unless it has been sealed by the Court. The public access component of CM/ECF will require a user to enter a PACER login and password. The general public can also go to the Court and use the systems available in the Clerk's Office to access any un-sealed cases. Please note that, both through PACER and the Clerk's Office, there is a charge for this service.
How do I get help?
For assistance with CM/ECF filing, please call the Help Desk at 1-888-318-2260. If it is after hours, there is information available on our website at http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/CMECFFor assistance with PACER, please call 1-800-676-6856 or access the PACER website at http://www.pacer.psc.uscourts.gov. You can also send an email to firstname.lastname@example.com.
Are there any limits to CM/ECF filing privileges?
Passwords are issued to permit electronic filing and entry of data. Extracting data from CM/ECF through any program, script or mechanism other than those provided by the Court, is strictly prohibited and may result in criminal prosecution or civil action.
How do I, as an attorney, become an authorized CM/ECF user?
Since October 12, 2006, all attorneys admitted to practice in the Southern District of Florida are required to file documents electronically through CM/ECF, except as provided for in the Court's Administrative Procedures or otherwise ordered by the Court. In order to receive a log-in to file electronically in CM/ECF, you must be admitted to the Southern District of Florida Bar and you must complete the remote computer based training or attend the hands-on training. Please visit http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/?page_id=47 for more information.
Are there separate logins and passwords for CM/ECF and PACER?
Yes, the systems require different logins/passwords.- A CM/ECF login/password from the Florida Southern District Court is required for attorneys to electronically file documents. (Your CM/ECF login for the Florida Southern District Court cannot be used to access the Bankruptcy Court's CM/ECF system. Contact the Bankruptcy Court at 305-714-1800 for assistance with a Bankruptcy login/password.)- A PACER login ID is required for querying cases. You cannot use your PACER login/password to electronically file documents. Contact PACER at 1-800-676-6856 or http://www.pacer.psc.uscourts.gov for assistance with your PACER login/password.
Can I have the same filing login for all courts I practice in?
Because each District Court assigns each attorney their own unique User Name and Password into the CM/ECF system, it is not possible to obtain a universal filing login.
Can any member of the public use CM/ECF to file documents with the Court?
No, access to the filing portion of CM/ECF is available to authorized attorneys admitted to the Southern District of Florida bar.
Do I need to establish a new CM/ECF login and password if I am changing firms?
No, you do not need to re-register for a new CM/ECF login and password if you are changing firms. However, you will need to update your mailing address and phone number as well as your email address.
Can my staff use my CM/ECF User Name and Password?
Yes, your staff can utilize your User Name and Password. However, as the registered attorney, your name will appear as the signatory of the electronically filed document and all certification responsibilities remain with you, the attorney of record.
Can I utilize CM/ECF to file an initial pleading?
Yes, as of 4/5/2010 it is mandatory for all authorized CM/ECF users to file their initial pleadings electronically. A copy of the Administrative Order is available on our CM/ECF Resources page.
Where can I get instructions for opening a New Civil Case?
You can obtain detailed instructions on Opening a New Civil Case from our CM/ECF Resources page. Please visit http://www.flsd.uscourts.gov/CMECF and click on the User Information link to view or download our Electronic Civil Case Opening Guide. Also refer to the CM/ECF Format for Adding Parties for Attorneys manual prior to opening your new civil case.
How are documents prepared?
You create documents on your own computer as routine. However, instead of printing the documents out on paper and delivering them to the Court, the documents are saved in a portable document format (PDF). This allows other system users to view the documents in their original format regardless of the type of computer or word processing program originally used to create the documents.
What if the document was not created on a computer within my office?
The Court seeks to have as many documents as reasonably possible filed electronically. The Court recognizes, however, that some documents may not be available in electronic format (i.e., medical records). Nevertheless, many of these documents can be easily scanned for electronic filing. Documents or objects that cannot reasonably be scanned, such as certain exhibits, will be filed and served in the traditional manner. Advance planning will help avoid the need to make last minute decisions on such matters.
There is a size limitation of no more than 10 MB per document. What can I do to ensure I don't exceed the limit?
When creating PDF documents for the purpose of filing in CM/ECF, it is recommended they be converted directly from the word processing program. Usually only very large WordPerfect or Word documents converted to PDF will have size limitation problems. You will more frequently run into size issues when scanning documents. Keep in mind that you can separate large files into multiple smaller files. To check the size of the file, right-click on the file and select properties.
What if I have a lengthy document or documents stored in boxes?
For sizable attachments, consider dividing them into smaller attachments and filing the series of attachments electronically. For documents that have not been created in a word processing software, the attachments will need to be scanned and then divided into several smaller attachments for filing electronically. Please refer to the Administrative Procedures for further information regarding attachments and exhibits that cannot be created and filed electronically. In addition, you can contact the Help Desk at 1-888-318-2260 for further assistance.
What documents do I file conventionally?
* Sealed and Exparte documents
How are electronic documents served?
In most filings, the CM/ECF system generates a Notice of Electronic Filing. This email message contains a hyperlink to the document being filed. Those attorneys that have electronic filing capabilities will receive notices instantaneously through the email address they have provided.
Does a document that has been electronically filed require a Certificate of Service?
Yes, a Certificate of Service must be included with each document filed electronically indicating how service was accomplished on each party. The filer must serve a paper copy of any electronically-filed document on a party not registered to file electronically. To determine if someone is a registered user, the filer can click on the 'Utilities' feature from the blue menu bar. Select the 'Mailings' hyperlink and then the 'Mailing Info for a Case.' Once you type in the case number, a screen will display a list of the parties who receive email notices and the parties who require manual noticing.
How will I sign documents?
If the document is signed in ink, you will need to scan the document into PDF format before filing it electronically. You can also sign the document using /s/. Please refer to the Administrative Procedures for the exact format of the electronic signature.
How will I know if the electronic filing worked? How will I know it was accepted?
The Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) will show at the end of the filing process. This page states what was done, what time it occurred and who was notified. This NEF will be sent to all parties associated with the case and, once you receive the email, if you click on the associated links, the information should appear.
How do I start receiving email notices from CM/ECF?
Once you log in to the CM/ECF system with your court-issued User Name and Password, click on 'Utilities' and then 'Maintain Your Account.' On the screen titled 'Maintain Your Account,' click on 'Email Information' at the bottom of the page. Enter your email address in the box for 'Primary email address.' You can send additional notices to other email addresses by selecting the 'Add Additional Email Address' button. You can receive notices in other cases by adding the case numbers in the 'Add Additional Cases to Receive NEFs' text box area. You can choose to receive an individual notice for each filing or a daily summary notice of all filings for that day. Both the individual and summary notice contain hyperlinks back to the documents. You can choose to receive the email notices in HTML or text format. After completing the information requested on the screen, click on 'Return to Person Information Screen' and click on 'Submit' and then 'Submit' again. You should receive a confirmation message on the screen that your email preferences were successfully updated. Make sure you keep your email address current, so you don't miss notices. For additional information, please refer to the FAQ "How do I get listed as counsel of record on a case so I can receive emails?"
How do I get my free copy of newly filed documents?
Each attorney of record in a case (please note that this does NOT include pro se litigants) will receive an email message containing a hyperlink to a document that has been filed. One free copy is available to each attorney of record and any secondary address listed under the email information screen. The hyperlink to access the document will expire after the earlier of these two events: the first use or 15 days. Any time that same hyperlink is accessed after it has expired, the user will be asked for a PACER login and will be charged to view the document. All users are advised to print or save the document during the initial viewing period in order to avoid future charges.
How will I get noticed of activity by the Court?
When a document is filed electronically, CM/ECF will generate a Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) to the filing party, any party who is a user, parties otherwise authorized to receive NEF's (pro hac vice attorneys) and the assigned judge. If you are not a registered user, it is the responsibility of the filing party to provide the party with a paper copy of the electronically-filed document. The filing party must also include a copy of the NEF to provide the recipient with proof of filing.
How do I access a Docket Sheet specific to a case?
First, log in to CM/ECF and select the 'Reports' link from the blue menu bar. A sub-menu appears with a link for 'Docket Sheet.' Once you click on this link, then you will need to log in to PACER. After you have successfully logged into PACER, you will have numerous search options to preview a specific Docket Sheet.
If I am interested in receiving notification of docketing activities in certain cases, can I register to receive notification for cases of interest?
Once you log in to the CM/ECF system with your court-issued User Name and Password, click on 'Utilities' and select 'Notices for Cases of Interest' in the Utility drop-down list. Enter the email address to which notices are to be sent and then specify if the notices are individual or summary. Enter the case number and click on the 'Search and Add' button. If the case is found, the case number and case title will populate the list box. Repeat this process until all cases of interest are selected. Click the 'Update' button to confirm the case(s) selected and the case(s) is saved in the list. Once the list of interested cases is defined, you will receive email notification for any public docket entry made to the case. When you receive the email notification and click the 'Document(s)' link, you must be logged into PACER and will be charged for viewing the document(s) according to existing PACER rules.
What does it mean when I receive the message "Refer to existing event(s)?"
This screen allows you to link a document you are filing to a previously filed, related document. By clicking the box next to "Refer to existing event(s)" the system will provide a list of all the documents already filed in the case. You can narrow that search by entering a date or document number range. You would then click the box next to the document you wish to link to. You may bypass this screen if there are no previously filed documents to which your filing relates.
When filing a Motion for Summary Judgment, the Statement of Facts (which is a separate document) is also filed. Where do I find "Statement of Facts" in the event list?
You will find 'Statement' under 'Other Documents'. This event allows you to enter a description of the type of statement you are filing and you can also link it to the Motion for Summary Judgment.
I have checked all my e-mail configuration options within CM/ECF and I am still not receiving my NEF's (Notices of Electronic Filing). Why am I not receiving my NEF's?
The Internet IP address for e-mail notifications has changed. If you experience any difficulty in receiving e-mail (Notices of Electronic Filing) from the CM/ECF system, please make sure your ISP, e-mail provider or your IT department has listed the following IP addresses for e-mail delivery.
Gateway Name Address 1 Address 2
Please pass this information along to the department or organization that handles your e-mail so that access list and spam filters can be updated. This information applies to all United States Courts CM/ECF systems in all districts. Larger e-mail providers (such as Yahoo, AOL and Gmail) have already been notified. If you use one of their services, e-mail delivery should not be affected.
What if I forgot my password?
In the event you have forgotten your password, simply click on the Forgot Password? link on the login screen. This will prompt a reset request.
You can also call the Helpdesk at 1-888-318-2260 and they can re-send your User Name and Password. For security reasons, your User Name and Password can only be re-sent to the email address that you had specified when you initially registered to be a CM/ECF user. If you need your User Name and Password to be re-sent to a different email address, please go to the Courthouse in your vicinity and present your photo ID to an individual in the Intake area. The Court employee will then contact the Helpdesk to have your User Name and Password forwarded to a different email address. Please remember to update your email address the first time you log in. This can be completed through the "Maintain Your Account" link from the Utilities menu.
How do I change my CM/ECF password?
From CM/ECF, click on the 'Utilities' link from the blue menu bar. Click on 'Maintain Your Login/Password.' The screen displays user login information and provides the means to change your CM/ECF password. There will be asterisks in the Password field. Delete the asterisks and then type in your new password. CM/ECF will display the actual characters of your new password as you type. When you are done, click on the 'Submit' button at the bottom of the screen.
Whose responsibility is it to keep an attorney's contact information current?
It is the attorney's responsibility to keep their information current. Keeping email information current, including email information for additional recipients on their account, needs to be kept up-to-date in order for the CM/ECF system, which relies on email notifications, to function effectively. When email notices start "bouncing back," the CM/ECF support staff are required to determine the reason the email was not delivered and resolve the situation. The Administrative procedures indicate that if the attorney's email address, mailing address, telephone or fax number changes, he/she will have five business days to update their information.
How do I change my phone number and/or fax number in CM/ECF?
From the 'Utilities' feature, select the 'Maintain Your Account' link. Once you've made the necessary changes to your phone number and/or fax number, select the 'Submit' button.
How do I update my personal information within the CM/ECF system?
You can easily update your email address in CM/ECF by selecting the 'Utilities' feature from the blue menu bar and then select the 'Maintain Your Account' link. Once you select the 'Email Information' button, you can edit your email address. When you are done, click on the 'Return to Person Information Screen' then click 'Submit' and then 'Submit' a second time.
To change your mailing address, please refer to the FAQ "How do I change my address with the Court?"
To make any changes to your name, you must first submit the name change request with the Florida Bar. When you receive an Order from the Supreme Court of Florida documenting your name change, submit a copy to the Attorney Admissions Office. With this order, the Attorney Admissions Office will update your name.
How do I change my address with the Court?
The first step to changing your mailing address is to file a Notice of Change of Address in all pending cases you have with the Court. Additionally, within CM/ECF, you may have the ability to change your address. From the 'Utilities' menu, select the 'Maintain Your Account' link. If the fields are available for you to edit, then you can update your mailing address. Once you update your mailing address, the system will then prompt you to select the cases (both closed and pending) that you would like to be associated with. Please note that, even if you edit your mailing address directly within CM/ECF, you still need to file a Notice of Change of Address in all of your pending cases. If your mailing address is ghosted then the Clerk's Office will associate you with only those specific cases that you have filed a Notice of Change of Address. This is relevant for those attorneys that are leaving a firm as some cases may be staying with the firm whereas other cases may be moving with the attorney.
If you have no pending cases with the Court, then you may have the ability to change your address within CM/ECF. From the 'Utilities' menu, select the 'Maintain Your Account' link. If the fields are available for you to edit, then you can update your mailing address. Once you update your mailing address, the system will then prompt you to select the closed cases that you would like to be associated with. If the mailing address is ghosted, then you cannot change your address within CM/ECF. You will then need to send a letter to the Clerk's Office stating your name, bar number, old mailing address and new mailing address. It is also important to state in your letter that you have no pending cases with the Court. If you would like to be associated with any specific closed cases, please indicate those exact case numbers in your letter as well.
How do I add my legal staff to receive NEF's?
It is possible to add up to eleven additional email addresses to your account. Once you log in to the CM/ECF system with your court-issued User Name and Password, click on 'Utilities' and then 'Maintain Your Account'. Click on the 'Email Information' button found at the bottom of the screen. On the following screen, click on 'Add Additional Email Addresses' and then type the email address in the appropriate field. Please ensure that you check the boxes under 'Active' and 'In All My Cases'. Once you are finished, click on 'Return to Person Information Screen' and then 'Submit'. On the following screen, click 'Submit' a second time.
How do I get listed as counsel of record on a case so I can receive emails?
If the attorney wishes to participate on a case, receive emails and be listed on the docket, simply filing the initial pleading to open the case will ensure that the attorney is added to the case and will receive emails from that point forward. A second way to add counsel on a case is to file a Notice of Appearance within CM/ECF if the attorney is not listed on the case or if the attorney is appointed after the case has already been active. A third way is to log in to CM/ECF with the attorney's User Name and Password and file an answer or a motion. The attorney will be prompted within CM/ECF to make the association between the party and the attorney during the filing process. Correctly making this association will ensure that the attorney is listed properly on the docket as counsel of record for that party. This will then ensure that the attorney will receive emails on the case.
What if I don't want to be listed as counsel of record but I would like to receive emails for a particular case?
If the attorney is not officially listed on the docket but wants to receive emails on the case, they can be listed as a "watcher." To do this, log in to CM/ECF and click on the 'Utilities' feature from the blue menu bar. Select the link 'Maintain Your Account' and then click on the 'Email Information' button. On the following screen, there is a drop-down menu under 'Additional Options.' Once you select the 'Additional Cases' option, a new screen will appear and you need to choose 'Add' from the drop-down menu under 'Show.' Enter the case number in the appropriate field, press the Enter key and, when the case list displays, select the case and click 'Add to List.' When you are finished entering all the case numbers, click on 'Return to Person Information Screen.' Click on 'Submit' then 'Submit' again. Please note that the system will show "watchers" as receiving email notices. All "watchers" will show up on the NEF under the section 'Notice will be electronically mailed to' and also on the report 'Email Info for a Case.' The free look does not apply to any cases that you are "watching."
What should be done when an attorney leaves the firm?
When an attorney leaves the firm, both the attorney and the firm need to consider the implications to the CM/ECF noticing system. For those cases that will remain with the attorney, the attorney needs to file a Notice of Change of Address in all pending cases they have with the Court. Please refer to the FAQ regarding change of address.
For those cases that will remain with the firm, the firm needs to file a Notice of Substitution of Counsel or a Notice of Change of Counsel to ensure that the Court docket accurately reflects the proper attorney of record and that the new attorney of record is properly set up to receive email notifications.
How do I remove a substitute attorney on a given case?
A document explaining who is being removed or substituted and why must be created and converted into a PDF format. Since all changes in representation must be approved by the Court, a Motion to Withdraw as Attorney or Motion to Substitute Attorney needs to be submitted. Once you log in to CM/ECF, you can select the appropriate event under 'Motions and Related Filings. When the Clerk's Office sees that this motion has been approved by the Court, they will remove the attorney from the case. Until this is completed, the Court will still consider the attorney as a participant in the case and the system will continue to send him/her the notifications.
Can I remove cases that I do not want my secondary email recipient(s) to receive NEF's for?
Yes: Access your email information located within Utilities/Maintain Your Account section. Click on either "Add New Email Address" or select a secondary email address to modify. In the Configuration Options section select "no" on the question that reads "Should this e-mail address receive notice for all cases in which this individual is a participant". Hold the CRTL key and click on the case(s) you want to remove from the noticing list, then click "Remove selected cases".
I have my User Name and Password but it's not working. What now?
Your User Name and Password are case sensitive in CM/ECF. Be sure you are entering the information exactly as it was issued to you via email by the Court. Also, please make sure that you are entering your CM/ECF User Name and Password and not your PACER User Name and Password. If the problem continues, please call the Helpdesk at 1-888-318-2260.
Why am I getting an invalid login message?
First, make sure you are using the correct User Name and Password. PACER and CM/ECF have separate login IDs and passwords and can, potentially, be confused. Also, make sure you are accessing CM/ECF through the Court's website.
My PC locks up and freezes at times. What should I do?
If you get to the login screen and the system hangs when you try to complete your login, something is blocking the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) port. The systems person at your firm needs to look at the router and any firewalls the firm has set up to determine where the blocking is taking place. Attorneys at a firm may experience this problem while other attorneys at the same firm do not because they may be directed to different proxy servers.
If you find your session freezing after you click on 'Submit,' try using the Back button to return to the previous screen and click on 'Submit' again.
Why do I get an invalid login message once I have already logged into the court and I am retrieving a docket or document?
To troubleshoot this problem, first verify that the recommended browser is being used (current versions of Firefox or Internet Explorer work best). You need to also ensure that you PC will accept cookies. A computer cookie is a piece of data which often includes a unique identifier that is sent to your browser from a website you visit, stores as a file on your computer, identifies you as a unique user, and tracks your web usage. The primary purpose of a cookie is to recognize the user and retain their personal preferences when they return to a website. If the problem continues to persist, it is possible that there are too many cookies stored within your PC. This means you need to delete your cookies or "clear your cache." If you are utilizing Internet Explorer as your browser, select the 'Tools' option from the drop-down menu, select 'Internet Options,' and then open the 'General' tab. In the 'Browsing History' area, click the 'Delete' button. If you are utilizing Firefox, select 'Tools' then 'Options.' Select 'Privacy' and in the Private Area, click 'Clear Now.' In the 'Clear Private Data' window, put a check mark for 'Cookies' and click 'Clear Private Data Now' and then 'OK.'
Why am I receiving the message, "You do not have permission to view this document"?
Electronic access to Social Security Administration and Immigration case documents are limited to parties in the case. In addition, sensitive documents from criminal cases (like arrest warrants) are not available for public viewing until they are returned executed.
I can't access a document in a Social Security or Immigration case. Is there a problem?
Electronic access to documents in Social Security cases and Immigration matters is limited to the attorneys or parties in the case in order to protect the privacy of the individuals involved in those cases. If you are a party or attorney in the case, please note that you can access documents in these cases by logging in to CM/ECF first and then log in to PACER if your free look has expired or has been used.
Why can't I view a document online?
There may be several reasons why a document cannot be viewed online. The first step when troubleshooting this problem is to ascertain if there is a blue hyperlink under the docket number.
When filing documents electronically, why do I get the message, "ERROR: This document has security measures in effect"?
The system will not accept documents that have security measures turned on (i.e., password protection). Remove the security features from the document and submit your document again.
I am listed as the attorney of record but am not receiving the NEF's. Why not?
If you are not receiving the email notices, check the docket sheet and click the silver bullet next to the document number. The information displayed will indicate everyone that was sent an email. If it shows an email was sent, verify that your email address is correct. If it's wrong, select the 'Maintain User Account' link from the 'Utilities' menu to enter the correction. If the email address is correct, please check your email account to ensure that the NEF is not in a Bulk mail folder. Also review Blocked Mail, Spam Mail and Quarantined Mail. To ensure that the NEF's are received in your in-box, you need to list the Court's email address as "safe." All NEF's are sent from firstname.lastname@example.com. If you are unsure of how to indicate the email as "safe," you can contact your internal IT/Help Desk area. Keep in mind that another individual utilizing the same Internet Service Provider (ISP) as yourself may have already designated the Court's email address as Spam. Therefore, please let the powers-that-be know that the Court's email address will ALWAYS be "safe."
Why am I receiving the message, "Format not recognized'?
All documents must be submitted in Adobe PDF (Portable Document Format). If the file you are trying to upload has any other extension on it except ".pdf", the file is not in the proper format. Another reason why you may be receiving this message is because the user is failing to indicate the full path name for the PDF file that they want to upload. You need to provide the full path name (i.e., c:\My Docs\Documents\Motions.pdf) during the upload process.
For some reason CM/ECF is not loading. What can I do?
CM/ECF is continually being updated and, as such, your web browser needs to be set to automatically check for new versions of stored pages every time you launch the browser. Specifically for Internet Explorer, go to the 'Tools' option on your pull-down menu and select 'Internet Options.' Click on the 'General' tab and then click the 'Settings' button found in the Temporary Internet Files section. Select the radial button next to 'Every time I start Internet Explorer.' Click the 'OK' button and then 'OK' again. Close all your programs and reboot your PC. This should fix the problem!
How do I clean my cache and cookies?
1. Open Internet Explorer. (If you are not using Internet Explorer, please locate on the "Internet options" on the browser you are using and adapt the basic instructions below.)
I received the error message "stop:CheckLog." What does this mean?
The system responds with the following error: Warning: The transaction you submitted has already been accepted and posted by this system. If your original submission contained an error, you must contact the court for further instructions on how to void it. If this submission was inadvertently submitted (clicking on the Next link on the previous page twice), you may find details about your original submission by viewing your transaction log.
Oftentimes this error occurs when the user utilizes the Back button on the browser. The easiest way to avoid receiving this error is to never use the Back button while filing documents in CM/ECF. Once the user is done submitting a particular document, they should just click on the blue menu bar. In addition, sometimes the user realizes that they made a mistake PRIOR to final submission. Again, rather than using the Back button on the internet browser, the user should just click on the blue menu bar and re-start the submission from the beginning.
Upon docketing an entry, I received the following message. Error: ProcessPeople failed. An Internal Error has occurred the error code is 47. error:ProcessPeople failed.
1. On the CM/ECF Utilities menu, click Maintain Your Account.
This will reset the email accounts on file and resolve the error.
I received the error message: Duplicate case associations suppressed. Some cases to be added were already tied to this email address through the 'In All My Cases' option. What should I do?
This specific error message generally occurs when an attorney has been terminated from a case yet he/she is attempting to add the case number in order to "watch" the case. The solution is to have the user select the 'Delivery Method Exceptions' under the Additional Options menu then, in the drop down menu, select the case to add and click the button.
What is the difference between CM/ECF and PACER?
CM/ECF is utilized for filing documents electronically via the internet. The User Name and Password needed for CM/ECF is assigned by the Court. Each attorney needs a separate CM/ECF and PACER account. PACER is utilized for viewing filed documents and Docket Sheets.
Does CM/ECF have any effect on current PACER login IDs and how they are shared inside a firm?
No, attorneys can still share the PACER login IDs but should never share their CM/ECF login IDs. Attorneys must get a PACER login ID prior to using CM/ECF, as it is a necessary component of the system.
Are there any limits to PACER usage?
Access privileges will be suspended for any account that causes an unacceptable level of congestion or a disruption to the operations of the PACER Service Center, a U.S. Federal Court, or another PACER customer. PACER privileges will be terminated if, in the judgment of the judiciary personnel, they are being misused. Misuse includes, but is not limited to, using an automated process to repeatedly access those portions of the PACER application that do not assess a fee (i.e., calendar events report or case header information) for purposes of collecting case information.
The electronic notice I received has a link to the docket sheet. Am I charged to view the docket sheet?
The fee is applied for accessing a docket sheet and any documents accessed from the link on the docket sheet.
Is there a way of determining the length of the document before it is accessed in PACER and charges are incurred?
When a document is accessed, the next screen will display information regarding the number of billable pages and the related cost. To accept the charges, click on the 'View Document' button.
What constitutes a page in CM/ECF for billing purposes?
For report data retrieved from the CM/ECF system, billable pages are calculated in two ways. A formula is used to determine the number of pages for a HTML formatted report. The information extracted from the CM/ECF database, such as the data used to create a docket sheet, is billed using a formula based on the number of bytes extracted. For a PDF document, the actual number of pages is counted to determine the number of billable pages. For report data retrieved from the CM/ECF system that is printed, the print job will not always match the number of pages billed. All users are charged equally for the same information regardless of the browser settings or printer configurations.
Do I need to establish a new PACER login and password if I am changing firms?
If your PACER account is shared among the firm you are leaving, then you must establish a new PACER account. However, if your new firm has a PACER account that is shared, then you may access the PACER system utilizing your new firm's login information.If your PACER account is not shared among staff at the firm you are leaving, the PACER login information may move with you. Don't forget to go to the PACER website http://www.pacer.psc.uscourts.gov to update your contact information.


text:
brownies for and by first-graders
If you like it, save it!
Save and organize all of the stuff you love in one place.Got it!
If you like something…
Click the heart, it's called favoriting. Favorite the stuff you like.Got it!
Author Notes: recipe lightly adapted from Heute backe ich by Dagmar Cramm.
These brownies are published in a recipe booklet each of us got in the first grade. This was 15 years ago and it was made many, many times. This is the recipe to bring, when you don't know the eaters. Everyone loves it! It is important to let the sit a few days to develop their flavour. This is a recipe for first-graders so it is really easy. —sarah
Makes 1 22×30cm pan
- 180 grams butter
- 200 grams chocolate
- 6 eggwhites
- 6 eggyolks
- 225 grams brown sugar
- 30 grams flour
- 30 grams cocoa
- Preheat oven to 180°C
- Melt butter and chocolate in a double boiler
- Whip egg whites to stiff peaks, until you can turn the bowl upside down without them falling out
- Cream egg yolks and sugar until light
- Fold flour and chocolate into the sugar mixture
- Fold in egg whites
- Pour into pan and bake for ca 35 minutes. A toothpick inserted should not! come out clean. If so, they are overdone. noone likes overdone brownies.
- Cut them and store in an airtight container for at least three days before serving.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Product Details
The Deal
$19 for a Gourmet Home Products eight-piece melamine multicolor kitchen prep set ($49.99 list price). Choose from the following color schemes:
- Blue outer bowl
- Green outer bowl
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- Click here to view an image of each color.

Each set includes:
- 4.5-liter nonslip mixing bowl
- 3-liter colander
- 1.6-liter stainless steel mesh sieve
- 0.5-liter nonslip mixing bowl with measurements
- 1-, 1/2-, 1/3-, and 1/4-cup measuring cups

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text:
So many new faces.Similar to his first year coaching football, Sedona Red Rock High first-year Manager Brian Batty will have a mostly inexperienced crop of baseball players to grow for the future.
Larson Newspapers
So many new faces.
Similar to his first year coaching football, Sedona Red Rock High first-year Manager Brian Batty will have a mostly inexperienced crop of baseball players to grow for the future.
Batty took over as skipper for Anthony Lo Duca just before winter break. Batty has experience coaching freshman baseball at Peoria High.
Batty was bequeathed with only six returning players.
Even those numbers are deceivingly low.
Junior Bret Clawson will be out for the season after suffering a leg injury. Jon Ty Knox and Mike Karp were freshmen last year. Only seniors Chris Keightly-Murcko and Lloyd Coker and junior Andrew Castillo-Cockrum return as upperclassmen. Coker is only allowed to be the designated hitter after having Tommy John [elbow] surgery in the offseason.
Sedona lost four of its top five players in their lineup to graduation and four of its top five pitchers from last season.
Tommy Wyatt led off last season, hit over 400, stole bases and played stellar defense at shortstop. Joe Strong also hit over 400, pitched late in the year and was one of the better catchers in the region. Jose Esquer was the team?s closer, hard-nosed third baseman and often occupied the clean-up spot in the lineup. Adam Edwards was the No. 2 pitcher and second baseman. Jarret Jensen started in center. Coker was the ace of the staff in 2006. He won?t throw this season.
Sammy Holeyfield and Chris Kamas will not return in 2007.
This year, Batty will have six freshmen, four sophomores, two juniors and three seniors. Two of his six upperclassmen and one sophomore have not played high school baseball before, giving SRRHS only seven players with high school experience. Five players on the roster are new to the game.
Fall 2006, here we go again.
?It?s just a weird year at the school,? Batty said.
Like in football last fall, the youthful and impressionable roster gives Batty an opportunity to mold while also beginning the construction of the program?s foundation.
?We are going to try and get the work ethic and fundamentals,? Batty said.
The players won?t be underdogs. They?ll be junkyard dogs.
?We are going to be tough and bite down,? Batty said.
Castillo-Cockrum will be the team?s catcher.
?He?s a good little receiver,? Batty said.
Mike Karp appears to be the No. 1 starter. The left-hander has natural movement on the ball and may be the team?s best overall player. Karp could play in the outfield and may get time at first base. Ty Knox could hold down shortstop while Keightly-Murcko could be the team?s third baseman.
All position titles are attached with tentative modifiers.
Pedro Ortega, Josh Di Biasi and J.P. Laws are all new players who could rotate between the mound, center field and shortstop.
Batty will wait to see who earns their time and position.
Batty is set on one thing. Coker isn?t going to pitch.
The former ace underwent elbow surgery four months ago to remove a tendon in his foreman to fortify his elbow. Coker has an extra tendon in his elbow and only one in his forearm.
He could come back throwing harder. Coker wants to pitch in college.
?I am just going to be hitting and keeping the arm healthy,? Batty said.
While Coker has a vision of a future at a school in Miami, he will remain a rock for the club this year.
?I have been playing the game 12 years, so I will do what I can to help put,? Coker said.
Coker will be the leader of the team while his father [an assistant] will combine with assistant coach Edwin Rivera as leaders behind Batty.
SRRHS traveled to Payson High on Tuesday, Feb. 27, though results were not available by press time.
The Scorpions will host Mingus Union High on Wednesday, Feb. 28.BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS


text:
The fishing guides at Tower Rock Lodges are experts at fishing for trout in Alaska. Here is their insight:
For Rainbows: long 10-12 ft. leaders with a 17 lb. fluoro-carbon Tippet is the trick. #8 Flyrod with dry line, spin cast #10 test monofilament. Alaskan trout are usually focused on salmon fry, bait fish, flesh patterns and salmon eggs aka "Da Bead". #6610 Mustad hooks and plastic beads from 6-12 mm. in different shades of red and pink are used to resemble the natural egg in the river water, but different water conditions, clarity and light diffusion, all dictate the "bead" to use.
Mike Tuhy, Tower Rock Lodge owner, developed "Da Bead" some 25 years ago while working as a fly-fishing guide at an Alaskan fly-out lodge. It was then called the "Tuhy Buoy" and was recognized by the famous author and fly-tier Lee Wulff as being "the most creative and innovative fly he had ever seen." He was awestruck by the simplicity of the design and its effectiveness and efficiency for all trout, Steelhead and even Silvers. This concept was combined with the effortless technical cast for throwing heavy line called the "Kenai Roll" which was developed by another local guide named Kurt Trout. Make sure you don't leave Alaska without trying "Da Bead" and the "Kenai Roll."
Rainbow Trout fishing on the Kenai River is among the finest in the world. Kenai rainbows are indeed the most wild and beautiful fish you will ever see. Since rainbow trout are one of the river's year-round inhabitants and not a harvest species, it is catch and release. Every year the Kenai River produces some of the largest rainbows in all of Alaska. Fish over thirty inches are largely unheard of in most waters, but on the Kenai they are caught on a regular basis. The weight varies from 5-20 pounds with the Alaska state record being 42 pounds .3 oz.
Dolly Varden, or "Dollies", are a native resident and are actually a char, not a true trout. They are plentiful and found year round in Kenai Peninsula streams and lakes. Unlike the early spawning rainbow, the char enter their "spawn colors" in the fall. Males have a hooknose as well as a dark body and orange/white spots. The Dolly serves a useful purpose in maintaining the health of other salmon species as these "footballs" gorge themselves and feed actively on diseased or dead salmon eggs on the river bottom. The majority are from 3 to 8 pounds in weight. The bigger fish, when hooked, typically run to the middle of the river and sit, testing line strength and the angler's ability.
Steelhead are ocean-going rainbow trout, and all steelhead fishing on Kenai Peninsula rivers is catch and release. They enter the river system in late spring and early fall before and after the freeze. These fish are big and bright and very aggressive and will take the bead, spinners and flies.
Skilak Lake is formed from the waters of the Kenai River and the melt-off from Skilak Glacier on the easternmost end of the lake. As both main feeder streams into this lake are of glacial origin, Skilak waters are somewhat cloudy from suspended glacial silt. This bluish gray coloring diminishes due to settling as you travel down the lake and by mid-lake the water has cleared considerably. Just south of the lower campground, the lake dumps out into a winding waterway that begins the middle section of the Kenai River. Fish the shallows in early fall for giant rainbow trout and Dolly Varden.
The Anchor, Ninilchik, and Deep Creek are the most popular freshwater sport fisheries on the Lower Kenai Peninsula for "walk in" steelheading and King fishing. These streams provide good fishing throughout the summer and fall with runs of King, Silver and Pink Salmon, Dolly Varden Trout, and Steelhead. The Steelhead begin arriving in late August and peak in September and October. These rivers are narrow and only about 15-25 yards at their widest point, which makes them easy to fish from their riverbanks. All rivers are crossed by the Sterling Highway road system. The Anchor River, Deep Creek and Ninilchik River share the honor for the oldest and most traditional King Salmon fishery on the Kenai Peninsula.


text:
There was plenty to talk about near the Embarcadero on Friday.
After a window-washing rig lost a cable and hung precariously from the 41st floor of the Embarcadero Center, a man in various states of undress climbed a light post, became an apparent safety threat and refused to come down — for nearly four hours.
This post features nudity, so scroll down past this scaffolding picture if you're OK with that.
A police officer, who was likely helping reroute traffic after the scaffolding slipped Friday morning, noticed the shirtless fellow perched on a pole at Drumm and Sacramento streets about 10 a.m. The officer called for back-up, police closed off the street and a tactical team arrived to get the man down.
"That's normal procedure," said Officer Wilson Ng. "We didn't want him to fall on anyone."
A witness named Bruce Walter tweeted out this picture:
— bruce walter (@brucemwalter) September 13, 2013
Despite hours of coaxing by a crisis negotiator, the man remained on the pole, continued to remove his clothes — until he was naked — and drew a crowd of onlookers.
Many of the spectators had just watched the fire department lasso the loose window-washing rig on Embarcadero Center One, which was reported just before 7 a.m. and also prompted police to close streets in the area.
That action, care of CBS:
The excitement ended at about 1:45 p.m. when an officer, according to police reports, grabbed the man on the pole, took him into custody and, presumably, covered his scaffolding.


text:
Sora no Woto (Anime) Review
Written by ononoki
As I'm writing this review, I'm listening to the soundtrack for Sora no Woto. It's been sitting in my music library since it came out, and not once have I grown tired of it. The same goes for the full show as well. I watched it shortly after it aired, realised it was a treasure, kept it and have since rewatched it many times. The often overlooked and sometimes underrated anime that is Sora no Woto, aired in 2010 and was the debut project of Anime no Chikara, a joint venture between Aniplex and TV Tokyo. Anime no Chikara's purpose was to produce original anime (without any source material), which is really quite a difficult thing to pull off, and not done very often in the anime production world. Well, they pulled it off, with an excellent mix of writing, animation, music and an overall experience that will leave you like most of the cult following it's attracted, wanting much more.
Plot of Sora no Woto
Sora no Woto follows the story of Kanata Sorami, a new bugler recruit in the army, who is stationed in a remote outpost town in the post-apocalyptic borderlands of Helvetia. She lives in a decaying world, where war has regressed humanity back to early 20th century standards, and has resulted in nations fighting for control as an inhospitable desert wasteland approaches. But for the majority of the show, the war takes a backseat, as we follow the everyday life of Kanata and her squad mates in the idyllic border town of Seize.
Much of the show is a military SoL, that shows the girls interacting with each other, the locals, exploring the town and surrounding mountains, and generally has a light hearted mood about it. However, we are constantly surrounded by mystery and intrigue. What has happened to reduce the world to this decayed state? What is with the strange mix of languages, cultures and technology? What is the truth behind local stories of monsters and heroines, and where do the girls tie in to this? Some of the questions raised in the first episode remain unanswered, although there are plenty of hints and different points of views to consider. This is one of the things that gave the show so much replay value, the fact that you can go back and pick up on little things you've missed, and let the mystery either clear up, or get bigger.
But not all of Sora no Woto is cheery SoL and charming mystery. At times we are reminded of the brutal reality of this world. Military duties, war orphans, PTSD and tragic pasts serve to take the shows calm demeanor, and turn it into one of deadly seriousness and depression. It is a show that gets you when your guard's down, and personally, that made it so much more fulfilling and enjoyable for me. Those who go into this show expecting "cute girls doing cute things" or "k-on with guns" (which is probably the fault of the character designs) will be very surprised.
Plot Rating : 9/10
Characters of Sora no Woto
I found the characters of Sora no Woto to be very charming. At first they seemed to be fairly plain, but as the series progressed they open up to us a lot, revealing unique and interesting stories and personalities, that may even bring us something new if we rewatch it. I watched a few minutes of it a second ago, and noticed something new about a character I had never noticed before. Sora no Woto keeps you interested in, and learning about, characters, and this is an important thing for any anime.
I already discussed our main character Kanata in the Plot section above, so I'll dive straight into the rest of the squad.
M/Sgt. Rio Kazumiya:
The second in command of the group, who teaches Kanata to play the bugle. Her no-nonsense, strict attitude most likely comes from her upbringing, which is the subject of some mystery at the start of the show. She is later revealed to play an extremely important role in the world.
2nd Lt. Filicia Heideman:
The leader of the group. A fairly relaxed and laid back member of the squad, despite her important position. Filicia is very kind and caring to the other girls, and almost assumes a motherly figure to them. However, she is haunted by the demons of her military past, which made for a very interesting side to the story.
Pvt. Kureha Suminoya:
The youngest member of the group, but probably also the one looking to prove herself the most (besides Kanata perhaps). She is a war orphan, whose father was once a well-known tank commander. She, like Rio, has a strict nature, but her childishness often comes out on top of that. She serves as a good reminder that despite the harsh reality of the world around them, these girls are simply that, just young girls trying to live normal day to day lives.
Cpl. Noël Kannagi:
One of the stranger members of the group. White haired, fragile looking, unsociable and seemingly emotionless, I wrote her off as "rei-clone" (Ayanami Rei from Evangelion) to begin with, but I was very wrong to do so. She eventually grows out of her quietness, thanks to Kanata. She, like Filicia, has a very dark past, one that prompts her emotions to come welling back later on in the series.
There are many other minor characters in the show, most of whom serve to build the culture and lore of the world, but all are pieces of a puzzle that make up a great cast.
Characters: 8/10
Animation and Artwork of Sora no Woto
The creators of Sora no Woto must have felt ambitious when designing it, and so they should since it was the first project of that studio. Not only is the plot and characterisation good, the artwork to go with it is good too. There are many scenes in the show I felt were "wallpaper worthy", so I screenshotted them and displayed them on my desktop screen for weeks. Whether it be the country side, the old Spanish style town of Seize, dreary ruins of war and ages past, or even the characters themselves, in curious WW2 era military gear and clothing, Sora no Woto always provides something detailed and interesting to look at. The artwork depicting Seize, which was based on Cuenca (an ancient town in modern Spain), was especially worthy of mention.
The animation quality itself was fairly good. The show is full of fluid movement and was pretty constant in its delivery. Unfortunately, the show only had a few moments that required the studio to really flex its animating muscles, but they performed well in those places, and I can't think of any moments where the animation disappointed me either.
One possible downside I must mention though, is the "tanks" used in the army. They are seen a few times throughout the show, and one is stationed at the girls outpost (the girls pilot it). I'm fairly sure these were the only use of CGI in the show, and generally I'm not a big fan of CGI in anime at all. However, Sora no Woto's use of CGI was acceptable to me. The tanks generally looked pretty good, and moved well on screen. I would've preferred regular animation, but I don't think the CGI ruined the show at all
Animation and Artwork Rating: 7.5/10
Sounds and Music of Sora no Woto:
The very experienced Michiru Oshima was the composer for Sora no Woto, and he did an amazing job in my opinion. As I mentioned before, I very much enjoyed the soundtrack for this show. By itself, the mostly classical music is nice to listen to, but in the show it adds another level of mood and feeling. From its playful tunes, to its haunting and tense orchestral pieces, I find it hard to find an OST that matches the way this one adds to the experience.
The super catchy, although not at all similar, OP and ED of the show were also something that I would look forward to whenever playing an episode, and would often find myself repeating them.
The voice acting was fine, although not exactly stand out, and honestly I grew tired of some of the squeaky voices of the younger characters. But, it is a regular thing in the industry, and it suited the characters pretty well, so I found it forgivable.
Sound and Music Rating: 8/10
Sora no Woto is one of my favourites. It's a favourite for many others too, and garnered a strong following for a while. Story, mood, music and good production value all came together to make a very enjoyable show, one that stays with you for a long time. It's unfortunate that we don't get to see the answers for many of the shows mysteries, but at least we get the awesome replay value that the show provides. It is one of a few anime that I have no problem rewatching over and over, and I would urge everyone to give it a shot too
Overall Rating: 8/10


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Christophe Barratier's "Paris 36" (Faubourg 36), which opened the Montreal World Film Festival last night, has been acquired by Sony Pictures Classics. The company announced today a deal for U.S., Australasian and Scandinavian rights rights to the movie. Described as the story of "a bygone era in France," the film is Barratier's follow-up to "The Chorus" (Les Choristes). The film was produced by Jacques Perrin, and Nicolas Mauvernay and co-produced by Romain Le Grand for Pathe. "This is one of those amazing populist movies no one seems to make anymore: a big, boisterous, moving 1930's music hall movie with perfect attention to detail in performance, cinematography, and production design," SPC's Michael Barker said in a statement today. "Director Christophe Barratier integrates the power and beauty of music with great visual storytelling seamlessly." It is also set for next month's Toronto International Film Festival. [Eugene Hernandez]
iW NEWS | SPC Buys "Paris"
iW NEWS | SPC Buys "Paris"
This Article is related to: News and tagged Acquisitions, World Cinema


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If you take your pet to Yellowstone National Park, you won't be able to do much hiking, as pets are not permitted in the backcountry or on any of the hiking trails or boardwalks. On leash or crated, dogs and cats are only allowed within 100 feet of the roads and in the parking areas.
The good news is that dogs and cats (up to two per cabin) are permitted to stay in the following cabins within Yellowstone National Park: Lake Yellowstone Cabins, Lake Lodge Cabins, Mammoth Hot Springs Cabins, Canyon Lodge Cabins, Roosevelt Lodge Cabins, Old Faithful Snow Lodge Cabins, and Old Faithful Lodge Cabins. There is a $25 fee, you can't leave your pet unattended in your rooms or cabin, you need to declare your pet when registering, and you need to have a certificate of vaccinations and health if asked for it.
Your other option is to stay at one of our pet-friendly lodgings outside of the park and to take advantage of pet daycare and boarding in the Yellowstone Park area, allowing you to explore the park more fully.
Find Pet-Friendly Lodgings in the Yellowstone National Park:
- Pet Friendly Hotels in Bozeman
- Pet Friendly Hotels in Cooke City
- Pet Friendly Hotels in Gardiner
- Pet Friendly Hotels in West Yellowstone


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The swift work of WoodŁbrook Police yesterday morning resulted in the apprehension of a San Juan man after he allegedly attempted to
steal from a delivery truck. According to police reports, at about 11.30 a.m., a delivery truck was parked along French Street, Woodbrook, delivering goods to Massy Stores.
The attendants to the truck, police said, made their way inside of the building to inform the manager of their arrival.
At this time, two men reportedly exited a silver Nissan Almera car and began moving several cases of goods from the delivery truck into their vehicle.
Among the items moved were 11 cases of wine, five cases of tuna and a quantity of biscuits. However, as they were moving the items, an off-duty police officer who happened to be passing along the roadway observed their actions and contacted the Woodbrook Police.
A party of officers, inŁcluding Sgt Lucas and WPC Brown, responded and they called on the two men to surrender.
Both suspects dropped the items they were holding and immediately attempted to flee the scene. However, the officers
gave chase and held one of the men, who was said to be in his 20s and from San Juan.
He is expected to be placed on identification parades before being brought before a Port of Spain magistrate.
Sources told Express the arrest of the second suspect was imminent.


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Pontbriand trial enters new phase as teacher's defence begins counter-attack
CTV Montreal
Published Friday, November 30, 2012 1:42PM EST
Last Updated Friday, November 30, 2012 11:41PM EST
MONTREAL—The trial of former Rosemere High school teacher Tania Pontbriand entered a new phase on Friday as her defence team began a counter-attack against her young accuser.
Pontbriand is accused of having a sexually explicit relationship with one of her students that lasted for two years. The boy has testified that he was 15 years old when the relationship began in 2002.
During the often-delayed trial, the then-teenager said that he and Pontbriand took elaborate steps to hide their relationship from many people including his mother and Pontbriand's husband.
The young man testified that when the relationship took place he did not realize how damaging it was. Now, Pontbriand's lawyers brought forward witnesses to defend the high school teacher.
On the stand Friday a former colleague, Keith Bellamy, described Pontbriand as being a dedicated teacher at Rosemere High who was very responsible and dedicated to her students. He praised Pontbriand for her involvement in extra-curricular activities, so much so that she began to cry inside the courtroom.
Bellamy said that many teachers had concerns about the young man, saying that the accuser was emotionally disturbed at the time. According to Bellamy, Pontbriand's colleagues believed he used the teacher as a scapegoat as he suffered from many issues at home and school.
The witness also said he believed the boy was anorexic and that his marks dropped significantly during the alleged affair.
A second teacher, Suzanne Charbonneau, said Pontbriand was known to shower all her students with personal attention and signs of affection. She said Pontbriand routinely treated all her students to small gifts and restaurant meals, because of her big heart.
Charbonneau testified the alleged victim was not singled out for special attention, she added that she never noticed any unacceptable behaviour between Pontbriand and the teen, who is now in his mid-20s.
The prosecution found her testimony a bit too convenient and challenged Charbonneau during a round of tough cross examination.
Prosecutor Caroline Lafleur forced Bellamy to admit that he never saw Pontbriand outside of school and had nothing to add to a number of key facts already admitted into evidence. As for Charbonneau, the prosecution tried to challenge her credibility by suggesting her testimony was tainted by her ongoing friendship with Pontbriand.
Pontbriand has denied that any physical activity ever took place between her and the alleged victim. In May, a sleeping bag was produced by the prosecution that contained both Pontbriand and the accuser's sexual fluids.
After Friday's testimony the trial is faced with yet another delay, and will resume on Dec. 10, 2012.
Latest Montreal News
- Neuroscience funding to provide common platform for Canadian researchers
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- Trial begins for man whose dog mauled seven-year-old girl
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- The time has almost come: Montreal's Oreo plant prepares for shutdown


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No trip to Philly is a real trip without stopping and getting some Water Ice!
Okay, let the record show: Before I got on this bus, I had never been to Philadelphia, and I also had never heard of Water Ice. This was entirely a foreign concept to me. An explanation of it provided me with a great number of Midwestern solutions which were very much not named Water Ice, but it was a great stop, a great visit and a great lemon water ice to be had!
If you know the level of coordination and organization which went into concealing Liberty's birthday from her, well she doesn't know but it was pretty significant in order to make everything work out in the ways we had needed to, and an organic plan it was as we cannot predict Liberty's behavior :) Oh, and Happy Birthday Liberty! :)
And last but not least! Welcome Brian on to the bus! He joined us a little after midnight and will be a fixture on the bus for a bit of our journey! I'm sure you'll hear more about Brian as the days progress, but that is it for the extra-curriculars of Day 4!


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How to balance super acidic coffee ??
Posted on : 24-04-2014 | By : Stephan, The Alkaline Diet Guy | In : Uncategorized
Can I Still Have Coffee On The Alkaline Diet?
One question I get all the time is
"Can I do this, and still drink coffee?" We all know coffee isn't the best for us, so here are two simple and easy ways you can help your body, while still enjoying your morning coffee.
Please watch the complete newsletter plus video we created to answer this question at


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Last time we featured this British beatmaker, he was waxing a fresh coat of chrome with the lustrous bounce of "Holding On." The latest cinematic '80s pop gem from Sunglasses Kid comes in the form of laser sharp neon streaks and an infectious vocal sample. "Bring Out The Love" takes flight with punches of synth painted on a tropical background—complete with gentle ocean wave crashes and distant seagull calls. And when the titular phrase hits your eardrums, your heart races, ignites, and suddenly all is right with the world.
Grab a copy of "Bring Out The Love" now via Sunglasses Kid's Bandcamp.


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|Katherine M. Anderson
|Written by Ozaukee Press
|Wednesday, 11 July 2012 14:48
Port Washington resident Katherine M. Anderson, 84, died from a heart attack June 25, at her summer home on Washington Island.
Memorials are requested to The Art and Nature Center, 1799 Main Rd., Washington Island, WI 54246.
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What is 'Quantitative Analysis'
Quantitative analysis refers to economic, business or financial analysis that aims to understand or predict behavior or events through the use of mathematical measurements and calculations, statistical modeling and research. Quantitative analysts aim to represent a given reality in terms of a numerical value. Quantitative analysis is employed for a number of reasons, including measurement, performance evaluation or valuation of a financial instrument, and predicting real world events such as changes in a country's gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate.
BREAKING DOWN 'Quantitative Analysis'
In general terms, quantitative analysis can best be understood as simply a way of measuring or evaluating things through the examination of mathematical values of variables. The primary advantage of quantitative analysis is that it involves studying precise, definitive values that can easily be compared with each other, such as a company's year-over-year revenues or earnings. In the financial world, analysts who rely strictly on quantitative analysis are frequently referred to as "quants" or "quant jockeys."
Governments rely on quantitative analysis to make monetary and other economic policy decisions. Governments and central banks commonly track and evaluate statistical data such as GDP and employment figures.
Common uses of quantitative analysis in investing include the calculation and evaluation of key financial ratios such as the price-earnings ratio (P/E) or earnings per share (EPS). Quantitative analysis ranges from examination of simple statistical data such as revenue, to complex calculations such as discounted cash flow or option pricing.
Quantitative Vs. Qualitative Analysis
While quantitative analysis serves as a very useful evaluation tool by itself, it is often combined with the complementary research and evaluation tool of qualitative analysis. For example, it is easy for a company to use quantitative analysis to evaluate figures such as sales revenue, profit margins or return on assets (ROA), but the company may also wish to evaluate information that is not easily reducible to mathematical values, such as its brand reputation or internal employee morale.
In a combined qualitative and quantitative analysis project, a company, analyst or investor might wish to evaluate the strength of a particular product that a company manufactures and sells. The qualitative analysis part of the project can be undertaken using tools such as customer surveys that ask consumers for their opinions about the product. A quantitative analysis of the product can also be initiated through the examination of data regarding numbers of repeat customers, customer complaints and the number of warranty claims over a given period of time.


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Has anyone tried it yet? I wonder what's so cool about this green blend.. I do like their Espresso blend (glad it was released again!) , but not sure this coffee that is made of "roasted & unroasted coffee beans" is a good idea.
Any supporters of the Green Blend?


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I had read stories on this board for support over the past few weeks and wanted to post my story.
I had a FET on Aug 31. After 14 days post transfer my Hcg was 1300 and at 16days post transfer my Hcg was 2713. I had an early ultrasound as I was on ectopic watch at 5 weeks, 6 days and saw that things were in the right spot and we even saw the flicker of a heart beat.
At approximately 5.5 weeks I started spotting and got some pretty extreme nausea. After a few days the nausea went away and I was getting concerned about the spotting. Sometimes it was bright red, other brown, always intermittent. I could have a spurt and then be fine for a few days. After a few weeks of this spotting, my family doctor asked me to repeat some blood work. At 6 weeks and 5 days my hcg was 77,800. My doctor was thrilled, but insisted on a repeat of the test to ensure doubling. 2 days later the test had only increased to just over 91,000. My doctor told my that my scheduled 8 week ultrasound would show that I had miscarried if I didn't miscarry prior to that. He offered no hope.
On these boards and other websites I researched that levels increase at slower rates depending on the level itself and/or what week you were in. My doctor was so certain though that I was devastated.
I had my 8 week ultrasound today - everything was fine!!!!! Heart rate of 160 and no issues or concerns from my fertility specialist. I just wanted to give some hope to others.


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One of the things that I really like about being able to make a layered cake, is that it makes me so happy to bring one of these with me to friends or family. This carrot cake with cream cheese frosting is actually a little bit of practice for a wedding cake (!) I'll make next year's spring for good friends.
This carrot cake is different by means that I didn't add raisins or nuts, but which you could by any means. Another addition I made to a classic carrot cake recipe is that instead of oil, I used melted butter here. The reason for that is that I consider that butter has much more taste and doesn't leave an greasy layer in your mounth. The amount of spices in this cake is on the more generous side, so do feel free to amend it to your liking.
Altogether this cake is delicious. It is sweet, but not too sweet and has a wonderful firm, yet light texture. The carrots give it a lot of moisture so you don't have to worry that it will dry out. Just make sure you handle the different layers of cake carefully, to prevent crumbling.
Enjoy! 🙂
- For three layers of 15cm diameter cake.
- 450 grams of finely (hand-)grated carrot (*see note)
- 300 grams of plain flour
- 15 grams of salt
- 300 grams of granulated sugar
- 300 grams of melted butter
- 4 eggs
- 15 grams of baking powder
- 1 tablespoon of cinnamon
- 1 tablespoon of mixed spices (like Dutch koekkruiden or German Lebkuchengewurze, if you can't find something like this, make a mix of star anise, kardemom and ginger powder, together with a pinch of cloves)
- 1/2 tablespoon of freshly ground black pepper
- juice of 1/2 lemon
- For the Cream Cheese Frosting
- 300 grams of icing sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon of salt
- 2 teaspoons of corn starch
- 1 tablespoon of vanilla extract
- 250 grams of butter
- 250 grams of cream cheese (** see note)
- For the Marzipan Trees:
- 100 grams of marzipan
- 6 wooden skewers (cut in half, keeping the sharper end)
- green foodcoloring
- silver food-safe dust
- 1 tablespoon of vodka
- *I started off finely grating the carrots and ended up being fully covered in orange muck. The much better alternative, I found, is to let the raw carrots be blitzed in your kitchen machine (one that is not too strong to prevent it from turning into juice - mush) into an almost sandy texture. Even though I would like to say the contrary, shop-bought grated carrot will not do as it is not fine enough and too dry.
- ** Don't be me and be patient and careful when making your frosting. Do not mix in the cream cheese until your frosting is completely ready. If you overmix the cream cheese it will turn into a liquid soup (beyond repair). Adding corn starch helps to prevent this, but doesn't exclude the possibility of the frosting being ruined.
- For the batter mix the finely grated carrots, flour, sugar, baking powder, melted butter, spices, eggs, salt and lemon juice. Mix with a spatula by hand until it looks smooth. Line your baking tins with baking paper and brush lightly with some oil or melted butter (or if you only have one baking tin, bake the batter in three batches).
- In a moderately hot oven, bake the cakes on 150 degrees Celsius for around 30 minutes or until a wooden stick comes out dry. My advice is to rather have the cake be a little bit on the firm side than to undercook. The crumb of this cake is really soft and baking it properly will make it easier to handle. The carrots (and cream cheese frosting) also help keeping the end-result moist enough (if you're adding raisins this will even more so be the case).
- Let the cakes cool down thoroughly.
- Beat together the icing sugar, salt, vanilla extract and butter until airy using a mixer. Once you are happy with the texture of this buttercream, add in the cream cheese and only mix as much as necessary to incorporate it.
- Then start building up your cake by putting a bit of frosting in between each layer and covering the outside and top of the cake with the remaining frosting. For more tips on how to build a layered cake, see the post I wrote on baking a wedding cake here or Smitten Kitchen's super-useful guide.
- I made the little trees by shaping balls of marzipan into cones and sticking them onto the sharp end of a wooden skewer. I then painted these with a little brush, using a mixture of green food coloring gel, silver dust and a bit of vodka. I then sprinkled more silver dust on these little trees and stuck them onto the tree.


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Brand Names
Lovenox® (There may be other brand names for this medication.)
How is Enoxaparin Administered?
Enoxaparin comes as an injection in a syringe to be injected just under the skin (subcutaneously), usually in the stomach area. You must use a different area of the stomach for each injection. (Note: Enoxaparin is not injected into your muscle.) Each syringe has enough medication in it for one shot. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
To inject enoxaparin, follow these instructions:
- Wash your hands and the area of skin where you will give the shot.
- Look at the syringe to be sure the drug is clear and colorless or pale yellow.
- Take the cap off the needle. Do not push any medication out of the syringe before giving the shot unless your health care provider tells you to.
- Lie down and pinch a fold of skin between your fingers and thumb. Push the entire needle into the skin and then press down on the syringe plunger. Hold onto the skin the entire time you give the shot. Do not rub the site after you give the shot.
If you have questions about where to give the shot, ask your health care provider. Each syringe and needle should be used one time – do NOT reuse a syringe or the needle.
What Is It Used For?
This drug is used to prevent and treat blood clots.
How Does it Work?
Enoxaparin is in a class of medications called low molecular weight heparins, a type of anticoagulant medication that stops the formation of substances that cause clots. You may hear the team "blood thinner".