text:
55 Interesting Facts About . . .
Nuclear Power
-- Posted August 31, 2012
a Benoit, Peter. 2012. Nuclear Age. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc.
b ----. 2011. Nuclear Meltdowns. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc.
c "Ending Nuclear Testing." The United Nations. 2011. Accessed: July 22, 2012.
d Ferguson, Charles D. 2011. Nuclear Energy: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
e Galbraith, Kate. "A New Urgency to the Problem of Storing Nuclear Waste." The New York Times. November 27, 2011. Accessed: July 22, 2012.
f Johnston, Barbara Rose and Holly M. Barker. 2008. The Consequential Damages of Nuclear War: The Rongelap Report. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, Inc.
g Juettner, Bonnie. 2007. Nuclear Power. New York, NY: Thompson Gale.
h Morris, Neil. 2010. Nuclear Power. Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media.i "Nuclear Power in the World Today." World Nuclear Association. Updated April 2012. Accessed: July 22, 2012.


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To refer to this article use this url: http://ctoz.nl/vol82/nr03/a02
Contributions to Zoology, 82 (3) – 2013
Genetic and morphological differentiation in the Sakura shrimp (Sergia lucens) between Japanese and Taiwanese populations
Hideyuki Imai4, Yukio Hanamura2, Jin-Hua Cheng3
Keywords: gene flow,genetic diversification,morphology,stock identification.
The Sakura shrimp Sergia lucens is a remarkable meso-pelagic crustacean species, which is harvested for human consumption in restricted geographical areas of Taiwan and Japan in the northwestern Pacific. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the mitochondrial DNA control region was conducted to investigate the levels of genetic variability and differentiation between Japanese and Taiwanese populations of S. lucens. The latter half of the control region, which contained 589 nucleotide sites, was sequenced using DNA extracted from 178 individuals from the two geographical regions. Analyses yielded 162 haplotypes, and the amount of genetic variability within the populations as shown by the levels of haplotype and nucleotide diversity revealed that the two populations included in this study have higher levels of diversity than intraspecific variation previously reported in other crustaceans. Our AMOVA and pairwise Fst results indicated the existence of significant genetic differences between the Japanese and Taiwanese populations. Morphological analyses also revealed minor but notable differences between the two groups. These findings suggest that postulated gene flow of S. lucens is unlikely to occur across the isolated Japanese and Taiwanese populations, and that each population completes their life history in a restricted geographical area.
The genetic population structures of aquatic animals are often correlated with varying levels of dispersal in their species, which are closely associated with swimming ability, type/duration of larval stages, or water currents. In the north Pacific region, from tropical to temperate areas, the Kuroshio Current plays an important role in the distribution of marine organisms. For example, the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica Temmink and Schlegel, 1847 does not show any genetic differentiation among Taiwanese, Chinese and Japanese populations (Taniguchi and Numachi, 1978; Minegishi et al., 2012). On the other hand, some species, such as the Bowed fiddler crab Uca arcuata (De Haan, 1833), Bigfin reef squid Sepioteuthis spp. and Golden rabbitfish Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787), show genetic differences among populations (Aoki et al., 2008a, b; Imai and Aoki, 2012; Iwamoto et al., 2012).
The Sakura shrimp Sergia lucens (Hansen, 1922) is a commercially important species that is found in the same Kuroshio region. In the past, based on limited numbers of specimens, genetic differences were reported between Japanese and Taiwanese populations (Omori et al., 1988), despite the two populations supposedly being connected by the Kuroshio Current. Recently, the number of Sakura shrimp caught in Japan has decreased. It is important to understand this species' population structure for appropriate resource management.
Further compounding potential management problems of this species, the species name for the Sakura shrimp has not yet been definitively decided. Article 15.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 2000; see also Article 11.5.1 concerning "conditional proposals" made before 1961) gives priority to the designation Sergia kishinouyei (Nakazawa and Terao, 1915) over S.lucens, although the latter name has been popularly used by researchers since Gordon (1935), who provided a detailed account of the species (cf. Omori, 1969). Sergestes phosphoreus Kishinouye, 1928 has also been used to refer to the Sakura shrimp, but the validity of this name is questioned (see Vereshchaka, 2000). To avoid taxonomic confusion, herein we use S. lucens until the nomenclature issues of the Sakura shrimp are formally resolved.
Sergia lucens is found from Suruga Bay, Sagami Bay, and the mouth of Tokyo Bay in Japan, and the coastal waters of Tungkang as well as off the east coast of Taiwan (Omori, 1969, 1995; Holthuis, 1980; Omori et al., 1988; Isshiki and Tajima, 1992; Lee et al., 1996). Furthermore, Vereshchaka (2000) recorded this species from off Borneo and New Guinea. This shrimp has been commercially exploited in Suruga Bay and Tungkang, where the annual yields average around 2,000 and 100 tons, respectively (Omori, 1989; Fukui et al., 2004). Several biological aspects of this shrimp, including the spawning activity, egg abundances, larval development, swimming behaviour, and population size fluctuation, have been reported in Suruga Bay (Huzita, 1959; Kosaka et al., 1969; Omori, 1971; Omori and Ohta, 1981; Tsukui, 1987; Bishop et al., 1989; Muranaka and Jo, 1990; Hirai et al., 1992; Omori and Seino, 1993; Isshiki, 1996). In fact, more than 200 research articles, most of them in Japanese, dealing with this shrimp have been published over the last century (Kubota et al., 1995). Omori et al. (1988) conducted a comparative taxonomic study on individuals collected from Suruga Bay and Tungkang waters. These authors did not find morphological differences discriminating the two populations, suggesting that they could be a single species, although they observed differences in spawning season and isoelectrophoretic patterns of water-soluble proteins. However, as this study examined only five individuals per population, no definitive conclusions could be reached in this study. Since this study, no further information regarding the population structure of S. lucens has become available.
Genetic markers such as the mitochondrial DNA control region sequence have been shown to be effective in identifying population structures, and therefore genetic data can contribute to resource management and conservation. As the validity of the research results of Omori et al. (1988) are under question, in this study, the mitochondrial DNA of S. lucens collected from the Japanese and Taiwanese coastal waters were analyzed together with comparative morphology to more clearly understand the population structure of this commercially important species.
Material and methods
Genetic analysis
Samples were obtained by trawl fishing at three locations in Japan and Taiwan, which represent the main fishing grounds of S. lucens (Fig. 1). In total, 178 specimens were examined for sequence analysis of mitochondrial control region: 70 from Suruga Bay (35º06'N, 138º38'E) (collected in 1999), 61 from Tungkang (22º20'N, 120º20'E) and 47 from Gueishan Island waters (24º51'N, 121º55'E), Taiwan (collected in 2003 and 2010). All samples were stored at -40ºC until use.
Total crude DNA was extracted from the pereopod muscle of the frozen specimens using proteinase K, phenol-chloroform, and TNES-8 M urea buffer (Imai et al., 2004). The mitochondrial (mt) DNA control region was then amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the designed primers shrimp-slCR-f (5'-GAAATAGTAAACTGTAAGTT-3') and sakura-tRNA (5'-TCTATCCTATCAAGATAGCCC-3'). All reactions were carried out in a 50 µl total volume containing 1 µl of total crude DNA, 25 pM each primer, 2.5 U of ExTaqTM DNA polymerase (Takara Bio), 5 µl of each dNTP, 1 × buffer, and dH2 O. A GeneAmp 9700 thermal cycler (Applied Biosystems) was used with the following parameters: 94ºC (60 s) followed by 30 cycles of denaturation at 94.5ºC (30 s), annealing at 40.5ºC (30 s), and extension at 72ºC (60 s). PCR products were purified with Exo-Sap-IT (Usb) and cycle-sequenced using a BigDye Terminator Kit and an ABI 3700 genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems). The sequences obtained in this research were deposited in the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) under Accession Numbers AB846666 to AB846827.
All sequences were initially aligned using ClustalX ver.1.83.1 (Thompson et al., 1997). A median-joining network of haplotypes was constructed using the Network ver. 22.214.171.124 (Bandelt et al., 1999) including all individuals. All calculations [haplotype diversity (h; Nei, 1987), nucleotide diversity (π; Tajima, 1983), Fst value and 10,000 times Fst permutation test (Reynolds et al., 1983), an exact test based on 10,000 steps in a Markov chain (Raymond and Rousset, 1995), and the analysis of the molecular variance (AMOVA) (Excoffier et al., 1992) were processed with Arlequin (Excoffier et al., 2005). A sequential Bonferroni test (Rice, 1989) was used to correct multiple tests of the hypothesis, for which the pairwise Fst statistics did not differ from zero. Gene flow (Nem) was estimated using the relationship Nem = [(1/Fst) - 1]/2 (Hudson et al., 1992). To investigate the population history of S. lucens, a mismatch distribution based on pairwise differences in the mtDNA control region sequences was conducted. In addition, to check for deviations from neutrality, two different D tests (Tajima, 1989; Fu and Li, 1993) were performed using Arlequin.
Morphological analysis
Thirty-seven specimens of both sexes (8.4-10.4 mm in carapace length) from the two aforementioned sites in Taiwan (Feb. 2003; July 2010) and 18 specimens (10.0-13.0 mm) from Suruga Bay (May 2003) were used for the examination of a relative distance of the photophores on the antennal scale (Fig. 2). The measurements were made using an ocular-micrometer mounted on a bi-ocular microscope. In addition, the structure of the petasma was examined for male specimens (16 individuals from Japan and 42 from Taiwan).
Fig. 2. Antennal scale of Sergia lucens and measurement of photophore distance: male 10.3 mm in carapace length from Suruga Bay, Japan (A) and male 10.3 mm from off Gueishan, Taiwan (B).
In total, 589 base pairs (bp) from the control region were sequenced for 178 individuals from the three sampling locations. One hundred and sixty-two haplotypes and 149 variable sites were identified (On-line Supplementary Material, Table S1), and nearly all of the sequenced individuals had a unique haplotype (60 haplotypes from Suruga Bay, 40 haplotypes from Gueishan and 59 haplotypes from Tungkang). However, shared haplotypes were detected in four cases: haplotype 1, seven individuals from Suruga Bay and two from Gueishan; haplotype 2, one from Suruga Bay, three from Gueishan and one from Tungkang; haplotype 92, one from Suruga Bay and one from Gueishan and haplotype 122, one from Gueishan and one from Tungkang. Relationships between haplotypes were represented on a network tree, which did not show any geographical structuring (Fig. 3).
The haplotype and nucleotide diversities of the three geographical groups ranged from 0.991 to 1.000 and from 1.083% to 1.131%, respectively (Table 1). AMOVA in the three populations also showed a significant Φst value of 0.0126 (P < 0.001), indicating significant heterogeneity in at least one of the pairwise comparisons. The pairwise Fst value ranged from 0.0179 to 0.0205, differing significantly between Japan and Taiwan (P < 0.001); however, the values between Gueishan and Tungkang indicated no significant genetic differences. Significant population subdivisions were detected between the Japanese and Taiwanese groups (Suruga Bay vs. Gueishan, and Suruga Bay vs. Tungkang; P < 0.05, Bonferroni adjustment), while the Nem value between pairwise comparisons was 22.96 (Suruga Bay vs. Gueishan + Tungkang waters). Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D tests were also performed to determine neutrality. Significant negative values were obtained from all sampling sites by both tests (Table 1). The distribution of the pairwise number of differences in the control region haplotypes fits an expansion model, with a smooth wave predicted for each location that had undergone a demographic expansion (Fig. 4). The isolation time between the Japanese and Taiwanese populations was estimated to be 305,000 years, based on the observed nucleotide divergence between them and a mutation rate of 19%/MY, taken from the mtDNA control region of penaeid shrimps (McMillen-Jackson and Bert, 2003).
Table 1. Sampling locality, haplotype diversity (h), nucleotide diversity (π), and Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D test results for the Japanese and Taiwanese populations. *P < 0.005.
Fig. 4. Observed pairwise differences (bars) and the expected mismatch distributions under the sudden expansion model (line) of haplotypes detected in the Japanese and Taiwanese populations of Sergia lucens.
To support the differences observed in genetic analyses, some morphological features of S. lucens collected from Japan and Taiwan were examined (Fig. 5). These analyses showed that the relative distance of the three photophores on the antennal scale differed significantly between the two populations (t-test = 2.414, p < 0.05), with the Japanese specimens having a mid-photophore placed more posteriorly than the Taiwanese ones.
Fig. 5. Comparison in relative distance between the photophores on the antennal scale of Sergia lucens in specimens collected from Japanese and Taiwanese waters.
The male petasma also showed minor variations in its form between the two groups, with approximately 21% of Taiwanese specimens having a small but distinct spine-like projection at the base of the lobus terminalis as compared to less than 7% in the Japanese specimens (Fig. 6).
Fig. 6. Variation in form of petasma of Sergia lucens as indicated in the part of circle: male (10.3 mm in carapace length) from Suruga Bay, Japan, with no additional projection at the basal part of the lobus terminalis showing a typical from (entire part of left petasma, posterior view) (A); and male (10.0 mm) with a carinate swelling (distal part of right petasma, posterior view) (B); male from Taiwan (10.3 mm) with a distinct projection (entire part of right petasma, posterior view) (C): a, pars astringens; e, pars externa; lc, lobus terminals; lc. lobus connectens; pv, processus ventalis. Male with each form of petasma (A, B, C) was categorized as to III, I, and II in Table 2.
Genetic diversity, as shown by haplotype diversity, was found to be very high in S. lucens. The values generated in this study are comparable with those derived from the mtDNA control region sequences for the crustaceans Farfantepenaeus aztecus (Ives, 1891), Litopenaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767) and Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier, 1791) (McMillen-Jackson and Bert, 2003; Abdullah et al., in press). The reported value for haplotype diversity of penaeid shrimp and spiny lobster were 0.996 and 1.000, respectively (Tzeng, 2007; Abdullah et al., in press), which is almost same to our study (ranging from 0.991 to 1.000). The nucleotide diversity of penaeid shrimp (McMillen-Jackson and Bert, 2003) was higher than the value of 5.4% obtained in this study. A high level of genetic diversity in the mtDNA control region could be due to a large population size.
Omori et al. (1988) conducted a comparative genetic study of S. lucens for individuals collected from Suruga Bay, Japan and Tungkang waters, Taiwan, and found that the two populations differed in isoelectrophoretic patterns of water-soluble proteins, implying limited gene flow between them. The present study, based on the significance of isolation indicated by pairwise Fst statistical analysis by AMOVA, also suggested a clear isolation between the Japanese and Taiwanese populations.
A similar disjunctive distribution has been observed in other crustaceans: i.e., Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) by Imai et al. (1999) and Imai and Numachi (2002), Farfantepenaeus aztecus by McMillen-Jackson and Bert (2003), Alpheus djeddensis (Coutiere, 1897) by Thompson et al. (2005), Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers, 1878) by Tzeng (2007), and Uca arcuata by Aoki et al. (2008b). The Kuroshio Current runs along the eastern coasts of Taiwan and Japan at a rate of nearly 50 million m3/s (Taira, 1997; Ujiié et al., 2003). This strong northward current seemingly enhances the larval transportation. However, for some previously studied species (e.g., Uca arcuata, Sepioteuthis spp. and Siganus guttatus), no ongoing gene flow was found between the Japanese and Taiwanese populations (Aoki et al., 2008a, b; Imai and Aoki, 2012; Iwamoto et al., 2012). Additionally, the mtDNA data of this study clearly indicate a lack of ongoing gene flow in S. lucens. Although Omori et al. (1988) mentioned that Japanese and Taiwanese S. lucens were morphologically indistinguishable, in our examination minor but appreciable differences were found in the relative distance of photophores on the antennal scale. The shape of the petasma also slightly differed between the two populations as the males from Taiwan had a tendency to have a developed projection at the base of the lobus terminalis of the petasma (Fig. 6; Table 2).
Table 2. Percentage occurrence of males with an additional projection at the base of the lobus terminals of the petasma. Basal part of lobus terminals (encircled part): I, smooth (typical form); II, carinate swelling; III, distinct projection.
Following these findings, we presume the isolation time between the Japanese and Taiwanese populations to be 305,000 years (middle of the Pleistocene) based on nucleotide divergence estimation time (19%/ MY) for penaeid shrimps (Kimura, 1996; McMillen-Jackson and Bert, 2003). The edge of the Chinese continent, which carries several large rivers, was once much closer to the Okinawa Trough. Sergia lucens may require large rivers and ridges on the deep sea floor to sustain a large-sized population (Omori et al., 1988). Thus, it may be that there used to be several small populations along the continental shelf, among which gene flow most likely was maintained. However, now the main populations are distributed in central Japan and Taiwan at the edge of the continental shelf in isolation to each other.
The neutrality of mutations in the mtDNA control region was rejected on the basis of Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D tests. The significant negative values obtained using these tests suggest that the Japanese and Taiwanese populations have experienced a population expansion during their geographic history. The observed unimodal mismatched frequency distribution pattern also matched the predicted distribution under a model of population expansion. This unimodal pattern has also been observed in other crustaceans, including Euphausia superba Dana, 1850, F. aztecus, F. duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939), and P. hardwickii (see Zane et al., 1998; McMillen-Jackson and Bert, 2003; Tzeng, 2007).
Recently, Vereshchaka (2000) recorded a small number of S. lucens from off Borneo and New Guinea, which notably expanded the known geographical range of this species. Due to the disjunctive distribution of this species, coupled with the genetic differences observed in this study between the Japanese and Taiwanese populations, S. lucens is likely to be formed by several small breeding units implying high genetic variability. Further research into the relationships between these units is needed for effective conservation of this commercially important species.
We thank the late Capt. Yoshiaki Ichikawa (No. 2 Kyousei-Maru), Capt. Masanori Jitsuishi (Myoujin-Maru), Capt. Junichi Miyahara (Takayoshi-Maru), and Futoi-Maru of the "Sakura-ebi" Fisheries Cooperative Association for help in sampling at Suruga Bay; Prof. Shozo Sawamoto of Tokai University for providing some specimens from Suruga Bay; Director Dr. Tzyy-Ing Chen of the Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute for help in sampling at the Tungkang fish market; Ms. Kaori Hirouchi for her assistance in preparing the manuscript and Mr. Abdullah Fadry Muhamad for his research assistance. We specially thank Asst. Prof. Tetsuo Yoshino of the University of the Ryukyus and Dr. Makoto Omori of the Akajima Marine Science Laboratory for some suggestions on species nomenclature. We also specially thank Asst. Prof. James Davis Reimer of the University of the Ryukyus for checking the manuscript's English. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their critical and editorial comments. This study was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B15780136) and the 21st Century COE program at the University of the Ryukyus from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
Received: 23 November 2012
Revised and accepted: 9 August 2013
Published online: 27 September 2013
Editor: R. Vonk
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On-line Supplementary Information (SI)
S1. Variable sites in the 162 haplotypes found in mtDNA control region of 178 Sergia lucens. The numbers above sequences correspond to the positions of the polymorphic sites. Dots indicate an identical nucleotide at the position relative to haplotype 1. http://www.contributionstozoology.nl/c/ctz/supp/8203a02_SI_1.xls

subset: commoncrawl


text:
rame.net : book reviews : killing for culture
From: email@example.com (Ultradamno A.D.)
Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.erotica
Subject: Review; Book: Killing For Culture by David Kerekes & David Slater
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 99 15:42:52
Since the word "snuff" (as it pertains to film) was first coined (reportedly in Ed Sanders' book about the Tate-LaBianca murders entitled "The Family") and almost immediately "borrowed" and re-appropriated by Michael and Roberta Findlay as the title for their B-grade slasher that had formerly been known as (among other titles) "American Cannibale" the urban myth of the snuff film has been attached at the proverbial hip of the adult film industry. In part because in that unwatchably inept exploitation movie is a scene which depicts a woman being murdered by the director of a movie within the movie immediately after the filming of a sex scene as the fictional movie crew continues to film. It's hard to impossible for anyone who's actually had the misfortune of sitting through "Snuff" to understand how anyone ever believed that this scene could be a bonafide homicide. But they did, Gloria Steinem was one of them and she served as cheerleader for many others in protests against movie theaters around the country. And, odd though it may be, we all still witness the effect of this movie to this day.
Killing For Culture is not an expose of snuff movies. It makes no claims of that sort. The authors do not conclude but rather begin by telling the reader that there is no more reason to believe in snuff than santa. What Kerekes and Slater have come up with here is a critical survey which concerns itself with Hollywood output with snuff themes, documentaries which contain actual death footage, how death footage has surfaced in the media and the overall effects of the snuff myth on video and filmmaking for the last thirty years.
Part one of the book is entitled Feature Film and it is made up of three chapters. The first, "Slaughter," primarily details the story of Snuff (Slaughter was another alternate title), the movie's history and it's considerable backlash. "Hardcore," the second part includes detailed descriptions of early gore films which dealt with the snuff theme such as Last House on Dead End Street, Peeping Tom, Emanuelle In America and concluding with a discussion of Paul Schrader's "Hardcore." The final chapter is entitled "Thrill Kill Video" which brings us up chronologically to about 1993. Just missing the release of Mute Witness, Damn! What seems to be suggested in this part, and it is an idea which recurs later in the book, is that Hollywood, with no raw materials at it's disposal, invented an aesthetic for the snuff film. Literally defining, from whole cloth, what a snuff flick looked like, where one would be set, how the people would be attired (eg. the emphasis on black leather masks and other S/M accoutrements), and how the action would proceed. This part details the fine tuning of what is now, for many, the subconscious image held in the mind's eye when contemplating what they believe must surely exist.
Part two and the two chapters of which it is comprised are dedicated to the Mondo genre of sensationalistic documentaries which prefigured what is now every other night on the Fox Broadcasting Network. The first chapter is the prerequisite (not to mention upteenth) history of the genre from Mondo Cane to Death Scenes (Mondo fans will also want to take a look at Amok Journal's Sensurround Edition which includes a mondo section with an interesting interview with Mondo Cane director Gualtiero Jacopetti www.youmag.com/u2/). Most interesting to me in this chapter was the suggestion, however trivial, that the Faces Of Death movies were actually Japanese productions. The second chapter in this part gives the reader the lowdown on which death scenes are real and which are fake in virtually any mondo style film/video you could be called upon to name. I especially enjoyed learning of industrial musician Monte Cazazza's involvement in a Faces Of Death style video called True Gore (way to put that video collection to work for you, Monte!) otherwise this chapter was a pretty grueling and tedious affair for this reviewer.
The final part: death films has three chapters. The first of which is called "Babylon." The theme of this chapter was a little elusive for me at first, it seemed the movies and videos described appeared to be pulled at random. It finally came to me that the connecting thread is the gleeful, unapologetic, and pernicious wallowing in morbidity that runs through each cultural artifact presented here. Among the titles discussed here are SPK's "Despair" (an industrial music video notorious at the time of it's release for being sync'd to documentary autopsy footage), the films of R. Kern, Gimme Shelter, Chinese propaganda film Man Behind The Sun (the reproduced poster for which provides the book's most disturbing graphic. And believe you me that's saying something!) but the one that stuck with me most was the passage regarding Guinea Pig 2: Flower Of Flesh and Blood, a Japanese movie that an American actor named Charlie Sheen (doesn't he always pop up in the neatest places?) mistook for real snuff film and reported to the FBI for investigation (they concluded it wasn't). The following is from the excruciating and long synopsis of this movie:
The counter at the bottom of the screen reads 5 hours. There is no sound now other than her screaming. ...After 20 hours she is silent, convulsing with a pasty drool running from her mouth...Close up of her eye with several maggots crawling over it.
And believe me that's the least of her worries. Later in the book it is reported that death rock no-hopers Skinny Puppy played in front of a projection of what was probably this film and predictably claimed (I'm guessing to a reporter from Propaganda fanzine since I can't imagine who else would care what these doofi have to say) it was a real snuff film. In chapter two: death in the media we are presented with a litany of those pesky little broadcasting glitches that, be it by accident or by design, allow real carnage over the airwaves such as Pennsylvania State Treasurer R. Budd Dwyer's suicide, the on air murder of Derwentside (England) District Councilman Harry Collinson by disgruntled homeowner Albert Dryden and the televised suicide of Florida newswoman Chris Chubbock. The final chapter, "propagating a myth", is about, according to the authors "...the orgins of snuff. And how the media can, and has, manipulated death into becoming something it is not." And, by cracky, it does indeed start right at the very beginning with Ed Sanders' Manson book and from there steamrolls on through Andrea Dworkin and Catharine Mackinnon's reprehensible (because I think they know better) echoing of Steinem's insistence of a snuff underground, but then, how could an ethically challenged feminist (if you can call Mackinnon a feminist, I wouldn't) resist? There's some stuff about Henry Lee Lucas, Lake & Ng and the Jonestown Live album before we close up shop with...alien autopsy? Well, why not? There's just as much evidence to support it as snuff.
The writing in this book has a self conscious, overly footnoted film student theses feel to it, which is fine for the most part, though it can be murder during the slow patches (the stuff in which you're not interested, in other words). Luckily there won't be many of those moments for those into this sort of thing. Not for the squeamish seeing as the profuse illustrations are mostly...explicit, to say the least.Publisher: Creation Books
Indexes of television, film, publications and names. Selected Filmography
Rating (1-10 scale): 6.5


text:
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Re: The Empress
mmfilesi wrote a) I think in CY and PMB, the Empress represents the Empire, as always, but may be in secondary meaning represented Bianca Maria (I'm working on this hypothesis). b) The ladies of the courtship of Bianca Maria wore green suits. It seems that was one of his favorite colors. I do not th...
- Forum: Bianca's Garden
- Topic: The Empress
- Replies: 13
- Views: 11409
- 13 Jan 2018, 11:40
- Jump to post


text: Does this message mean Adaptec drivers are one big miserable piece of crap and can't be used on virtualized platforms? Does this mean RAID hardware products supplied by Adaptec / PMC are faulty and won't work on any Linux virtual platform at all? I'm just trying to bring this to attention of PMC sales and clarify this moment because we've recently purchased such adapters and getting absolutely similar errors: PCI-DMA: Out of SW-IOMMU space for 65536 bytes at device 0000:04:00.0 ----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] --------- Kernel BUG at .../BUILD/aacraid-kmod-1.1.7/_kmod_build_xen/aachba.c:5502 invalid opcode: 0000 [1] SMP ... Pid: 3046, comm: kjournald Tainted: G ---- 2.6.18-308.8.2.el5.xen #1 RIP: e030:[<ffffffff880b8f9a>] [<ffffffff880b8f9a>] :aacraid:aac_build_sgraw+0x47/0x17b ... Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff880ba686>] :aacraid:aac_write_raw_io+0x90/0xed [<ffffffff880b8bc4>] :aacraid:aac_scsi_cmd+0xf8c/0x131b [<ffffffff80263929>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x9/0x14 [<ffffffff8023f468>] lock_timer_base+0x1b/0x3c [<ffffffff880b65fd>] :aacraid:aac_queuecommand+0x72/0x82


text:
Hi Smylers, On Aug 31, 2008, at 1:53 PM, Smylers wrote: > > Robert J Burns writes: > >> On Aug 30, 2008, at 11:01 PM, Lachlan Hunt wrote: >> >>> Julian Reschke wrote: >> >>>> there are at least two ways to avoid the problem: ... 2) Keep >>>> introducing new void elements, but always allow non-void notation, >>>> such as <eventsource source="foo"></eventsource> >>> >>> <eventsource src="foo"/> is allowed. Isn't that sufficient? >> >> As part of a serialized document that needs to be processed by a UA >> that does not know what an eventsource element is, it is not >> sufficient. ... These transitional problems are due to deficiencies >> in >> the text/html serialization of HTML (... unable to syntactically >> self-differentiate void from non-void elements like XML can with the >> <tagname /> syntax). > > Surely "the <tagname /> syntax" is exactly what Lachlan used above? Yes, Lachlan used that. However, it doesn't imply anything in a document transformed to a text/html serialization of HTML5. In XML <tagname /> means an element opened and closed. In text/html <tagname / > just means an element opened. When dealing with a DOM structure with unknown elements, the serializer can output empty elements as <tagname /><nextelement>contents</nextelement> or <tagname></ tagname><nextelement>contents</nextelement> , but when deserialized from text/html, that's the equivalent of: html ... ⋮ tagname nextelement #text: contents or html ... ⋮ tagname nextelement #text: contents depending on which syntax is used (unless we stop insisting on the solidus being a talisman). However, at least for some legacy UA support, Julians approach improves things. For example using <evensource></eventsource> in Opera, WebKit and Gecko will at least not lead the nextelement to be inside the eventsource element. However, in Gecko any unknown element would still implicitly close the paragraph element (is on is on the list of open elements). Take care, RobReceived on Sunday, 31 August 2008 11:34:56 UTC
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.3.1 : Thursday, 29 October 2015 10:15:37 UTC


text:
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"Danielle is a high energy person and a great creative thinker. She is unique in that she has strong marketing and organizational behavior backgrounds; a combination that results in significant value-add as a consultant. As a sounding board, I particularly appreciate that Danielle holds you accountable to defending your ideas from the customer's point of view, which I think is one of her greatest attributes. These skills coupled with being team player, and her practical nature ensures that what she delivers as a marketing consultant, and is always in high demand. The fact that I frequently call her from my office in Boston for her assistance is testament to the fact that I hold her in high regard as a business/marketing/organizational behavior expert." July 16, 2008 Sean Gallagher Market Culture
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Danielle encourages you to work smarter, not harder and really understand your customers needs and to build your communication around that, rather than finding customers who fit your communication.I will use the tools given to me by Danielle for many years to come.If you only hire 1 marketing consultant this year, it has to be Danielle MacInnis" Adam Faccin, Product Manager Panasonic


text:
How to Unlock Samsung Galaxy S3 i9300 & N7100 by USB [19a]
This guide describes how to unlock the following phone models by USB. If your phone is not listed below, you are on the wrong page — click here to find your model.
This guide applies to: ET-GC100, GC100, GT-N5100, GT-N5105, GT-N7100, GT-N7100T, GT-N8000, GT-N8005, GT-N8020, GT-P3100, GT-P3100B, GT-P5100, GT-i9260, GT-i9300, GT-i9300T, Galaxy Camera, Galaxy Note 10.1, Galaxy Note 10.1 3G, Galaxy Note 10.1 4G, Galaxy Note 10.1 LTE, Galaxy Premier, Galaxy Tab 2 7.0, N5100, N5105, N7100, N7100T, N8000, N8005, N8020, P3100, P3100B, P5100, i9260, i9300, i9300T
How do I know if my phone is network locked?
- Insert a SIM card from a different network and power on your phone.
- If the phone is network locked, it will display one of the bellow messages
- If your phone says different message do NOT purchase unlock service
Locked Android-powered Phone
Locked Android-powered Phone
Service limitations
- Android versions 4.2 and higher are unsupported
- Android version 4.1.2 with Baseband ending MG1 or higher e.g. A1234XXMG3 are unsupported
- To check your Android version and Baseband version to to Settings > About device
- Above versions are unsupported by USB. You can still unlock them by IMEI!
What do I need to unlock my phone by USB?
Apart from the network locked Samsung phone, you will need:
- USB cable
- Internet
- Windows 7 or 8 or 10
How do I purchase an unlocking service on FastGSM?
- Go to the detail page for your phone on FastGSM.com
- Select from available services
- Click Buy Now and follow the instructions.
- You will be asked to create an account or sign into your existing account.
Ready to unlock your phone?
- Select your phone manufacturer and model bellow to see available services
Install the device driver
- Close all applications
- Disconnect phone from USB
- Download and install the drivers
- IMPORTANT: Install the drivers again even you already installed Samsung drivers before!
Enable USB debugging
- Enable USB debugging on your phone — instructions here
Download and start FastGSM Samsung Client software
- Download FastGSM Samsung Unlock Client software and save it to your Desktop or Downloads folder
- Once download is completed, run the client software
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- When prompted for your login and password, fill in your FastGSM account email and password
- Select your phone model and press Next
- You can find your phone model on the box or on the sticker under the battery (e.g. for SM-A123 or GT-A123 or SGH-A123 select A123 model)
- Connect the phone to your computer using the USB cable
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- Press the Next button in the FastGSM Samsung Client
Complete the unlocking process
- When the Congratulation, your phone is unlocked! message appears, your phone is successfully unlocked
- Disconnect your phone from USB
Disable USB debugging
- Disable USB debugging on your phone — instructions here
Thank you for choosing FastGSM. If you need help, please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com.


text:
New PS3 Model Clears FCC
If you were following along with our E3 coverage a few weeks ago, you were one of the first to learn that Sony would be releasing a new PlayStation 3 model later this year. It was announced during the press conference, and we told ya about it about 25 seconds after Jack Tretton spoke the words.
And now, according to PCWorld, it seems that very model has cleared the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. The filing for a new PS3 model - CECHL01 - was just recently approved, and although there was no information provided for this model, we're automatically assuming it's the version announced at E3. If you're wondering why there are no details, it's just because "Sony was granted short-term confidentiality on the papers," but we have to assume it's that redesigned 80GB model. Basically, it's the same as the current 40GB model (which should be replaced), but only with a bigger hard drive. It'll still have the good stuff, like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, but it won't have backwards compatibility for PS2 software. Remember how Sony said they're adopting a "forward thinking" strategy, and they could afford to lose b/c...?
Anyway, we just wanted to inform you that this model is inching closer to an official launch even as we speak. It might be fun to speculate that "CECHL01" is something different than what was announced at E3, but it doesn't seem likely. We won't stop you, though.
7/28/2008 Ben Dutka
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Advent Child
Monday, July 28, 2008 @ 10:27:04 PM
Ben Dutka PSXE [Administrator]
Monday, July 28, 2008 @ 10:29:46 PM
Monday, July 28, 2008 @ 10:44:16 PM
Monday, July 28, 2008 @ 10:34:19 PM
Tuesday, July 29, 2008 @ 6:31:35 AM
Monday, July 28, 2008 @ 10:50:45 PM
Ben Dutka PSXE [Administrator]
Tuesday, July 29, 2008 @ 12:19:53 AM
Tuesday, July 29, 2008 @ 1:40:14 AM
Now ps3 is only $50 more than a 360(HHD-less 360s don't count)
This will definitely put Sony in a position where people can't bring up the price factor anymore. In the holidays the Playstation brand along with LBP will definitely make ps3 the favorite.
Anyway I got myself a 60GB model last year but I barely if ever play ps1/ps2 games on it. I still love my ps2 for that. The ps3 just doesn't feel like it should be playing last-gen games.
I still have my ps1, I still like giving it a go since it gave me so many great games and memories. Crash Bandicoot it's what's all about.
Tuesday, July 29, 2008 @ 2:10:28 AM
Sony had no choice, by not being competitive on price there was the very real possibility that XBOX360 would have entrenched itself deeply within the gaming community, making it difficult for Sony to share that market in the early years. I guess a cheaper SKU and cheaper price tag was and is the only way to keep balance in the force...
"aLL RoAdS LeAd ToO HoMe"
Last edited by Qubex on 7/29/2008 2:12:25 AM
Wednesday, July 30, 2008 @ 10:08:57 PM
Im really surprised when sony nerfed ps2 support. But oh well, ps3 is a win win situation anyway.
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text:
Difference between revisions of "Kerala"
Revision as of 23:41, 26 July 2006
Kerala is a state in South India, famous for its culture, spices, beaches and backwaters. It is also one of the most literate and prosperous states in India. Keralalites call their state "God's own country" and it is blessed with tropical forests, a fertile coastal plain, fishing, tourism and a relatively stable political situation.
Other destinations
Kerala is one of the few places in India that was not under direct British rule. Parts of Kerala, The Thiruvithankoor region were ruled by local kings during British rule in India. People lived the same way they lived for the past 2000 years and much of its rich culture and heritage is well preserved. It has Hindus from time immemorial, Christianity, brought over by St. Thomas, Christ's disciple, and Judaism were there for a couple thousand years and as well as a strong Muslim culture in the North of Kerala. The local dialects of Malayalam, the cuisine, the ethnic cloths all reflect this diversity.
One thing that separates Kerala from the rest of India (perhaps West Bengal may share the same) is that people here are very politically active. Trade Unions in Kerala would put the British or French Unionists to shame. Marxism and Communism have flourished in Kerala since 19th century. However the Communism in Kerala perfectly blends with Democratic ideals of India at large. Kerala had the world's first elected Communist Chief Minister.
Kerala has a sizable majority of atheists due to strong Marxist influence. Irrespective of religion, people are a little less religious when compared to other cultures in India and communal and sectarian tensions are less.
The state has an area of 38,864 km2 and is home to 33 million people. The languages of the state include Malayalam, English, Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi.
Why should you visit
The people of Kerala speak Malayalam (a palindrome when written in English). However, most of the people speak and understand English. Most bus routes and other important signs are written in English.
Towards the east of Kerala(especially in Palakkad), there is a sizable population of Tamil speaking people, greatly enriching Kerala's culture. Also towards North, some communities speak Kannada and Tulu.
Get in
By plane
There are three airports in Kerala. The airports at Kozhikode, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram are international airports. The international airports have several carriers operating from Singapore, Colombo, Male, Muscat, Bahrain, Kuwait, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Also Kerala could be reached through the major air-transport hubs in India, Chennai, Mumbai and Delhi and sometimes that would be cheaper than flying directly to airports in Kerala. Some Airlines based in India are Kingfisher Airlines, Air India, Air India Express, Alliance Air, Indian (formerly known as "Indian Airlines"), Jet Airways, Sahara Airlines
By train
Indian Railways [1] operates several trains into and from (and within) Kerala. Trains into Kerala start from all the neighbouring states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, etc.
Other Railway links: Southern Railway (includes a map search), Western Railway
By bus
Inter-state private and government buses operates between neighbouring states. Usually the journey is performed in the night so that you can escape the heat of the day.
Get around
Trains, buses and taxis provide the easiest way to get around Kerala. Trains are good for long distance travel, say from the north to the south.
Taxis are good but expensive way to get around for short distances. Do negotiate the price before you get into the taxi.
Buses are good for very short travel. Both government and private buses travel between and within cities. Buses within cities are very crowded and if you travel on them, please take care of your belongings (wallet, passport) as pickpockets are not rare.
Auto-rickshaws are another convenient mode of transport for very short travel - not too expensive and fast. By law the auto driver has to start a meter for every journey. However this is rarely done except in Kozhikode. The best way not to get tricked would be to ask a helpful samaritan how much it would cost to your destination and check it up with your driver before you get into the auto.
3 weeks Kerala, see some of the highlights that Kerala has to offer: experience the busy Kochi (Cochin), relax in the Backwaters, hike in the mountains and enjoy the beaches.
Kerala is one of the few places which caters to all kinds of tourists. It has hill stations, virgin beaches, lazy backwaters, rain forests, historical and cultural destinations. For a list of Tour Packages, check out http://www.keralatourpackages.com/
Kerala cuisine is never complete withour sea food and cocount. Almost every dish will have coconut paste in it.The oil used for cooking is also coconut oil. Kerala is the only state in India where beef is consumed by almost every non vegetarian including hindus. It is alwasy best to stick to sea food as it is been rated as one of the best.
Water is usually safe to drink, but mineral water is available at almost all shops and is the safe bet. Alcochol consumption in public is considered an offence; even consumption of beer in public will be frowned upon. Chilled local toddy is definitely worth a try.
Even though the reaction to public consumption of alcohol is bitter, Kerala tops in per capita alcohol consumption in India. You'll find a bar in most hotels and they would serve from 'Kallu' to Scotch Whiskey.
For hotels ranging from 1 star to 5 star checkout the link below http://www.hotelskerala.com/starhotels.htm
This will list hotels all over Kerala.
For a destination-wise listing check out http://www.hotelskerala.com/
Rs 322.50(~7 US$) and Rs 700(~15 US$) are magic numbers when you are looking for budget Non-AC and AC rooms respectively. Most budget hotels in Kerala will have a room in this price. You could expect basic facilities with a bed, T.V and an attached bath-room. There could be an attached restaurant(Not the norm) catering mostly South Indian Cuisine.
For a little more comfortable stay, you need to shell out above 500 Indian Rupees(~11 US$) for a Non AC room or More than 1200(~26 US$) for an AC Room. This category would include many 3 star hotels. You could expect to have more spacious rooms, English proficient concierges, Airport/Railway Station Pick-Up and Drop. However if you are expecting a cheap extended stay hotel, with attached kitchenette, Indian is the wrong place to be in. Only 5 star hotels and resort cottages provide extended stay facilities.
If you are in one of those yet to develop tourist spots like Munnar, you would find hotels only in this range.
Themed resorts also would fall in the category. Prepare to shell anywhere above Rs 2000 and you could rent out a whole cottage in an idyllic location and they do come with kitchens. http://www.my-kerala.com/dir/Travel_and_Tourism/Lodging/Resorts/ and http://www.klresort.com/
Five Star hotels in India don't come cheap. In fact sometimes you would find hotels here more expensive than New York or London. If you just won a lottery and are looking forward to spend it in the Orient then this is the best place to be.
Most of them would throw in a guided tour or a packaged tour as a compliment. Most Five star hotels provide attached kitchenette and if you are sick of Indian food, this is an option. However be prepared to shell out more than 300 US$(The five star hotels usually have their tariff in US$ so its easy on the eye. i.e $300 looks better then 10000 INR)
House Boats in the South of Kerala would charge you on a similar tariff to Five Star Hotels.
Stay safe
Kerala has its share of criminals. Pick pockets are quite common. Don't trust your hotel cleaning staff with your costly belongings. Also for woman, don't walk in skimpy clothes like bikinis. It just isn't safe for woman to walk alone in the night.
Use bottled water and stay in decent hotels even if you have to shell out some extra money.
Watch out for political strikes as they break out frequently and are often violent. Prepare for a 'lightning' strike of shop owners or hotels or any group of workers. Stay indoors during a 'Hartal'(A total break down of all services) and keep some rations just in case the hotels stop serving. Having said that some essential services are always excempt from strikes like medical staff, hotels, medicine shops etc.
Get out
Visiting Religious Centers
Kerala is one of the places where multiple religions exist in great harmony. This is achieved by one respecting the customs and rituals of other religions. A visit to these shrines is necessary to understand the breadth of cultural influences in the state.
In some Hindu temples non Hindus are not allowed enter the shrines. It is best to ask someone at the temple. Many are happy to let you in as long as the usual rules of the temple are observed. However, photography inside the temple is a strict no-no. Also for male visitors at many places inside a temple, dress code is traditional mundu without a shirt - the no-shirt rule will be enforced even if the mundu rule is not. The best thing to do is to watch what others are doing and follow. You are also expected to take off your footwear outside the temple. Usually there are no locker facilities, cheap footwear is best.
For females any non exposed dress, preferably not shirts and trousers.
There are exceptions to these rules, example everybody is welcome at Adhi Shankaracharya's temple. At Shabarimala any male who have done the prerequisite rituals are welcome, but females are not.
At a Muslim mosque females have some restrictions.
At Christian churches usually males should be at left side of aisle and females on right side.
The synagogue at Kochi is not open to non Jews on Saturdays.


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More than 676 degrees were conferred at the conclusion of Mississippi State University's 2013 summer term.
Honor graduates include all bachelor-degree candidates with exceptional scholastic averages and at least half the total required course hours earned at MSU.
Graduates from Webster County (with their most recent address) were:
• Jerel Allen, Maben, College of Education, BS
• Odie Avery, Eupora, College of Ag. & Life Sciences, MLA
• Katherine Hairfield, Eupora, College of Arts & Sciences, BS and BA
• Marlena Hubbard, Stewart, College of Arts & Sciences, MS
• Tiffany Jourdan, Brooksville, College of Arts & Sciences, BS
• Ebonee Lane, Columbus, College of Business, BBA (two)
• Jacqueline Worman, Eupora, College of Business, BBA


text: Module Name: src Committed By: bouyer Date: Thu Jan 15 23:05:30 UTC 2009 Modified Files: src/usr.bin/make [netbsd-4]: make.1 Log Message: Pull up following revision(s) (requested by dholland in ticket #1262): usr.bin/make/make.1: revision 1.151 Fix blatantly wrong exposition of .WAIT example. PR bin/40372 from Gao Ya'nan. To generate a diff of this commit: cvs rdiff -r22.214.171.124 -r188.8.131.52 src/usr.bin/make/make.1 Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the copyright notices on the relevant files.


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Environment.NewLine Property
The .NET API Reference documentation has a new home. Visit the .NET API Browser on docs.microsoft.com to see the new experience.
Gets the newline string defined for this environment.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
The property value of NewLine is a constant customized specifically for the current platform and implementation of the .NET Framework. For more information about the escape characters in the property value, see Character Escapes in Regular Expressions.
The functionality provided by NewLine is often what is meant by the terms newline, line feed, line break, carriage return, CRLF, and end of line.
NewLine can be used in conjunction with language-specific newline support such as the escape characters '\r' and '\n' in Microsoft C# and C/C++, or vbCrLf in Microsoft Visual Basic.
NewLine is automatically appended to text processed by the Console.WriteLine and StringBuilder.AppendLine methods.
The following example displays three lines separated by newlines.
// Sample for the Environment.NewLine property using System; class Sample { public static void Main() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("NewLine: {0} first line{0} second line{0} third line", Environment.NewLine); } } /* This example produces the following results: NewLine: first line second line third line */
Available since 8
.NET Framework
Available since 1.1
Portable Class Library
Supported in: portable .NET platforms
Available since 2.0
Windows Phone Silverlight
Available since 7.0
Windows Phone
Available since 8.1


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Funding opportunities for development research link-ups
Rachel Parker is the senior research advisor for the US Agency for International Development-sponsored Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER) programme, which provides grants to developing country-based researchers to collaborate with US colleagues on projects with a focus on science and development.
In August, PEER awardees from Sub-Saharan Africa met in Arusha, Tanzania. At the conference, participants were challenged to present their research projects as if addressing a non-specialist audience.
In this interview, we hear how the PEER programme works and why two of the projects are Parker's personal favourites.


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During one of the many scandals in which the Care Quality Commission found itself embroiled during the bad old days, Jeremy Hunt, the Health Secretary, talked about imposing financial penalties on the watchdog's top brass, including even the "forfeiture of pensions, all those things".
After its chief executive Cynthia Bower was replaced by David Behan in 2012, the new broom set about making the organisation that was supposed to inspect hospitals, care homes and GP practices "fit for purpose". He was quick to dispense with the services of the key members of the management team.
For all Hunt's bluff and bluster, however, the small print in the CQC's latest annual report shows that few, if any, of the top people walked away empty-handed. Amanda Sherlock, its director of operations, pocketed a taxpayer-funded golden goodbye of £325,000 — more than double her £145,000 salary — and Louise Guss, the director of governance, received £220,000.
Allison Beal, the discredited outfit's human resources director, meanwhile, got £150,000, and Philip King, the regulatory development director, took £145,000.
Already it has emerged that Bower left with a pension pot of £1.35 million. After she agreed to leave the CQC in February 2012, it was agreed she could remain in her £195,000-a-year post until the following September.
The old devils
Sir Quentin Blake is best known for illustrating the books of Roald Dahl. Less well known is how the two men used to tease each other.
"He used to wind me up on a regular basis," Sir Quentin told me at a gathering at Tate Britain. "I wear white shoes most of the time and once, when I told him I was going out to dinner with a female friend, he said 'Here's old Quent, he's taking her out for dinner in his plimsolls.'"
Pleasingly, Sir Quentin, 81, is as busy as ever. "I'm coming out with a story-picture book in September about four gifted children co-operating to deal with a difficult situation," he says. "My eyes might be deteriorating, but my hands are as good as they ever were."
Baby talk
Rosamund Pike is pregnant with her second child by Robie Uniacke and she tells me she's conscious of how this one contrasts with the first. "The personality is very different and you become aware of the personality," says the 35-year-old Hector and the Search for Happiness star. "You can almost guarantee the second child will be nothing like the last. Any cravings? "Not this time, funnily enough. There were my usual sweet treats, but this time round, weirdly I have no taste for them at all."
Casting couch
Who should play my old friend Nancy Dell'Olio in a film? "I would choose myself — but if I have to choose someone, then I would go with either Monica Bellucci, Penelope Cruz or Demi Moore," the Italian firecracker says, modestly.


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Opinion: East Boston, we can do better than a casino
(Jeremy C. Fox for Boston.com)
Recently, I joined the group No Eastie Casino, and I feel I needed to explain why I feel so compelled to take up this issue in such a public way.
I'm not a native East Bostonian, but I have lived in Massachusetts for most of my life. My husband and I bought a home in Eagle Hill in East Boston almost seven years ago after living in various apartments in Brighton and Somerville for 10 years.
I love Eastie. Anyone who knows me will tell you that I have multiple East Boston propaganda speeches, and I try to give back to my community in any way I can. Over the years, I have met people (both old-time families and newcomers) who care just as deeply about our community and are willing to work hard to make it the best place it can be.
One of the things I love about Eastie is that we feel like we live on an island (because we do). There are defined island boundaries, and we're surrounded by water. This gives Eastie a completely different atmosphere from anywhere else in the city.
I love Eastie's nautical history and the remaining ocean and boat culture that is pervasive. The Harbor Arts Gallery, the marinas, Piers Park Sailing Center, and the Jeffries Yacht Club are all unique and wonderful Eastie institutions that remind us in a very visceral way that we are tied to the ocean.
Eastie has a can-do attitude. It is a place where an idea or a cause can take root and flourish. I love that Madeleine Steczynski had an idea for the youth music empowerment organization ZUMIX, started it, now is ensconced in a beautiful renovated firehouse, and was recently given a national arts award from Michelle Obama.
I love how a group of Eastie moms had an idea for a dream school and formed Harbor City School in just a couple of years. I love the Atlantic Works Gallery. I love how Chris Marchi and Air Inc. got the East Boston Greenway extended. I love the legacy of the Maverick Mothers who lay down in the road to stop airport traffic from coming through their neighborhood.
Eastie's small businesses are the cornerstone of our neighborhood. East Boston is a place where "boot-strapping" is possible, as evidenced by our hard-working small businesses, restaurants, and community organizations run by many first- and second-generation Americans. It is also a place where people take a lot of pride in their work, and it shows.
I love my daughter's pediatrician at the wonderful East Boston Neighborhood Health Center. I love candlepin bowling at the Central Park Lanes. I love the Bremen Street YMCA. I love the restaurants. I love the library, and I can't wait to see the new one. I read the East Boston Times-Free Press from cover to cover every week, and I love the articles about new mom-and-pop places opening.
I oppose a casino because what I'd like to see in Eastie is more of what makes this place special. What might be better for East Boston than a casino? A minor-league ball park? A new home for the New England Revolution? A Patriots training field? A new biotech development? A water park?
To grow further, Eastie needs something that will draw people and dollars to our community — and keep them here. I hope for something enriching, something cultural, something positive for moms and dads and kids.
I oppose a casino because I haven't heard a single convincing reason why a casino would be good for East Boston, and in particular for Eastie families. Just by nature, the gambling industry does not serve the middle class, children, or small businesses.
I have heard: A casino will bring income to the state. It will bring jobs for construction and workers in the casinos. But there are a million things that would provide more sustainable growth jobs for Eastie residents and would keep most of the money in small businesses in the area.
As Professor Jack R. Van Der Slik noted, "[casino gambling] produces no product, no new wealth, and so it makes no genuine contribution to economic development. It stimulates a great many people to make a series of small wagers. Most of them lose. A lot of revenue goes back to the few winners, a piece goes to the state … and a big slice pays for administering the game and advertising to attract more losers."
Can't we demand something better for our community than a casino? In the age when economic inequality is an urgent topic of public discussion, how can our legislators support an institution that would primarily benefit the already-wealthy casino owners?
A casino at Suffolk Downs may just become just another bad neighbor. East Boston already has two tunnels, a fuel tank farm, and an airport. Although there is a lot of debate about this, many Eastie residents fear that a casino would bring shady lending policies, increased crime, backdoor dealings, and even organized crime.
It undoubtedly will bring heavier traffic to an area that already burdened by north-south drivers. A recent independent study showed that to fix the current problems with the Route 1A infrastructure would cost the state almost $500 million.
First our elected representatives say a casino would bring more visitors to Eastie and more customers to Eastie's small businesses, and then they say casino traffic won't impact us because people will be getting to the casino by way of a flyover road from the airport. These two claims are mutually exclusive. Which is it? Will gamblers be driving on our streets or not?
In my opinion, the debate about traffic issues is a red herring to distract East Bostonians from the real issue of whether or not a casino is good for East Boston: do East Bostonians want a casino at all? The Big Dig solved the traffic issues from downtown to Logan, but we're still stuck with the airport's constant land- and airspace-grabbing. Until we have an independent, non-casino-funded community impact analysis we won't know the true scope of what might happen in East Boston.
I contend that keeping a casino out of East Boston and repurposing the land to a different job-growing industry could create sustainable growth for East Boston, truly creating more sustainable business for area restaurants and shops. All I want is more of the Eastie we love, and less of the Eastie we don't care for.
A casino in East Boston will probably be like my cousin's ex-boyfriend: a slick guy, a fast car, and a gold card: someone who promises a lot and doesn't deliver. My advice to her: "You can do much better than him."
Eastie, we can do better than a casino.
Giordana Mecagni is resident of Trenton Street in East Boston.
Follow East Boston on Twitter: @YourEastBoston.


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Since I don't have a garden this year (it was too late in the year to plant anything at the new house), there aren't going to be any normal-scale canning sessions at my house. So I started investigating small batch canning and found Food In Jars. I've already done Marisa's Pickled Garlic (via a guest post at Serious Eats) and Dilly Beans, and I have the Nook* version of her new cookbook, Preserving in Pints. With some extra tomatoes laying around, I decided to go through her book to see what I could do with them in a small batch format. Voila… Pizza Sauce!
If you're an experienced canner or just looking to dip your toes in the water of preserving, you really need to subscribe to Food in Jars and buy Marisa's book. She's an excellent resource for those of us who don't always have 20 pounds of tomatoes on hand.
*These days, I buy Nook books instead of paper but I think I am going to have to go buy the paper version because sometimes it's just so much easier to cook with a real book instead of a tablet.


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These insulated screwdrivers have a bi-material ergonomic comfortable and effective handle. Each product is tested to 10,000 volts designated with a blue bit colour code and incorporating a round burnished blade with insulation in orange PVC.
The Britool BRIE160912B 10 piece set of 1000V insulated screwdrivers comprises: 4 screwdrivers for slotted head screws: 2.5 x 50mm, 3.5 x 75mm, 4.0 x 100mm, and 5.5 x 150mm.2 Pozidriv® screwdrivers: PZ1 x 100mm, PZ2 x 125mm, 3 Phillips® screwdrivers: PH0 X 75mm, PH1 x 100mm, PH2 x 125mm,1 100/500V tester screwdriver.
Availability: In stock
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"I just had dinner with Hova and Timbo, bro, I'm so jaded"
A few weeks ago, we were wondering what Shawn Chrys was up to. Well, if his latest single "Jaded" is any indication, we're pretty sure he was making moves and having a good time doing so. Not only is the always improving Inglewood native speaking to his whereabouts on this self-produced sub-woofer killer, he's doing so in a manner that's letting it be known there is much more to come – figuratively and literally. Considering we've seen Shawn grow from the "Catch Me If You Can" kid to a revered MC with multiple layers, that's exciting.
Expect more heat from Shawn Chrystopher when he drops his Summerlove project on August 12.


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Posts filtered on Category
Oil Ignores Iran … For Now
NASAThis high-resolution photograph taken from the International Space Station shows detail of the tanker dock facilities, tanks and other infrastructure on Kharg Island, a key exporting facility for …
The Electric Car: Can We Plug in Now?
Baker InstituteChris Paine signs DVDs of his award-winning documentary "Who Killed The Electric Car?" following a lecture at the Baker Institute. The electric car has found its time. That's according …


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Lil Wayne Net Worth 2014 – 2015: $142 Million
There's no doubt that Lil Wayne is currently the best rapper in the world, in fact, he's been the best for the last 10 years or so, I mean there are other great rappers out there like 50 cent, Kanye West, P. Diddy and Drake, but Lil Wayne is just in a whole nother league, the only word I can think of to describe this young man is "Genius", he was blessed with poetic skills and he used them to transform the entire rap industry.
Lil Wayne has had so much success thanks to his incomparable ability to create hundreds of amazing tracks in a very short period of time, he reminds me of Tupac Shakur who also produced great music at an extremely fast pace, Wayne is also very versatile, he has a lot of different styles and tones but all of them are unique and belong only to him. Since the beginning of his career he has been constantly evolving and getting better, he is now a master of his art, he's kept on going with unreal determination, always trying to be the best, always trying to beat the best, and he's done a great job at it.
I remember the first time I saw Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. perform, it was in one of Juvenile's videos, he was featured in "Back That Azz Up" which was one of the biggest hits ever released by Juvenile, in fact, I think it was his biggest hit and it was also the song that brought the public's attention to Lil Wayne. From that moment on he started making nothing but hits, one after another, even as part of the group "Hot Boys" he was very successful, releasing major albums such as "Get it How U Live!" and "Guerrilla Warfare".
As a solo artist Lil Wayne's career has been like a dream, a good dream that is, first he released "Tha Block is Hot" followed by a major streak of best selling albums such as "Lights Out", "500 Degreez", "Tha Carter", "Tha Carter 2", "Tha Carter 3", "Like Father Like Son" with Birdman, "Rebirth", "Tha Carter IV", and most recently "Rich Gang". All of the albums that I just mentioned have been a commercial success, some in the US, others worldwide, several of his albums have been certified gold and platinum by the RIAA.
All of Dwayne's money comes from the music business, he's made millions as a singer and he is now making millions as a record producer, in 2005 he launched his own record label called "Young Money Entertainment" which is responsible for the success of many rappers such as Drake, Nicki Minaj, Tyga, Jae Millz, Corey Gunz, and many more. His great advantage in the music business is that he's not only a terrific performer, he has a great ear and sense of rhythm that's why he's been able to choose his artists so well, even though he does not have quantity and by that I mean a high volume of known artists signed to his label he does have quality, therefore, they are able to sell more albums than most major rap studios.
Dwayne Carter will keep on making a lot of money throughout the following years without a doubt, even if his record label doesn't sell he will, because he is an international star with fans everywhere in the world, hip-hop fans are always waiting for new Lil Wayne songs, in fact, a lot of people I know don't even like rap, but they do love Wayne's music and they are always waiting for something new to come out.
But, how much is Lil Wayne really worth? According to several magazines and online media outlets Dwayne Carter has an estimated net worth of $135 million dollars, however, after making our own calculations and taking his most recent work into account we have come to the conclusion that he's a little bit richer than what most people say, we believe that Dwayne is worth $142 million approximately. Yes, he's very rich and Forbes Magazine confirms it, Little Wayne was ranked #69 in the 2012 100 Richest Celebrities list.


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for reservations
Please call or email us
Tel : +1 (773) 334-6377
E-mail : email@example.com
Jin Ju is a contemporary Korean restaurant, located in the eclectic Andersonville neighborhood of Chicago. We have proudly been serving customers since November 2001.
We call ourselves contemporary because we offer our guests traditional Korean dishes in a modern atmosphere where either the novice or someone very familiar with Korean Cuisine would be comfortable and have an amazing experience. We've made sure that our staff is fully knowledgeable of the menu so they can guide you through your dinner and make it the best. Our room is dimly lit with lots of candlelight and we always have great ambiant music playing so at first glance, we may not look like a typical Korean restaurant, but our menu is authentically Korean with just a couple of twists thrown in.
We've also developed a fun and unique cocktail list featuring our famous Sojutinis, from our refreshing O.E. (cucumber), to the popular Asian Pear or Jinjer just to mention a few. You'll be sure to find your favorite! If Sojutinis aren't your thing, we have a Wine List customized to enhance your Korean experience. There are also great Korean Beers, Wines, Sake and of course Soju for you to try.
Whether you're looking for a romantic place for two or a fun destination for your group, stop by or call for a reservation at Jin Ju and experience Chicago's Contemporary Korean Restaurant & Bar.
Now open on MondaysWe will be open on Mondays starting Monday 6/12 from 5 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.
Private Events
Working Hours
- Sun - Tue - Wed :
5pm – 9:30 pm
- Thursday:
5 p.m – 10 p.m
- Fri - Sat:
5 p.m – 11 p.m
- Monday:
5 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.


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|Calico Ash
|Natural Birch
|Paint Grade
|Quarter Sawn
|Red Birch
|Red Oak
|Wine Rooms
Welcome to the Forbes Cabinets online gallery! Family owned and operated in Eureka, CA since 1976, we specialize in hand made hardwood custom cabinets for residential and commercial clients alike. This online portfolio represents a small sample of the more recent work we've done in the greater Humboldt county area. Please, feel free to contact us regarding your next remodeling project for your personal custom cabinet design. We look forward to working with you!


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Post-Construction Cleaning, Commercial Cleaning, Residential Cleaning and More
307 Kent Lane
Madison, WI 53713
- Map
- (608) 230-6837
Take the guesswork out of who to call. Madison Area Builders Association members maintain a high standard of conduct because each agrees to abide by the Association's code of ethics. Here you will find trusted professionals; the best in the industry.


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The GAT-X105+AQM/E-YM1 Perfect Strike Gundam is the heavy armed variant of the GAT-X105 Strike. It was featured in the eyecatches of the Mobile Suit Gundam Seed HD Remastered. Later, the Perfect Strike Gundam made its first debut in the episode 36. The unit is primary piloted by Mu La Flaga.
The Perfect Strike Gundam is the possible end-point of how the original three Striker Packs of the GAT-X105 Strike Gundam could have been used. The combination allows the Strike to have the agility of the Aile Strike Gundam, the heavy firepower of the Launcher Strike Gundam and the close range power of the Sword Strike Gundam at the same time, making it virtually the perfect weapon without losing performance. As well, having all three Striker Packs connected at the same time allows the Strike Gundam to stay active for much longer than having just one Striker Pack on its back.
There are a few visible changes to the Aile Stiker Pack as it's main wings been moved back slightly to make room for the connection points for the "Schwert Gewehr" Anti-Ship Sword, "Agni" Hyper Impulse Beam Cannon and four extended batteries connected on the Aile Striker Pack's back.
List of weapons:
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Welcome to NCLR - Northern California Land Rover ClubRegister now to gain access to all of our features. Once registered and logged in, you will be able to create topics, post replies to existing threads, give reputation to your fellow members, get your own private messenger, post status updates, manage your profile and so much more. This message will be removed once you have signed in.
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Showing my two Roversin Show us your Rover!
Started by Disco2Guy, 08 Aug 2015 Quake
Last Post by Desertcrawler , 27 Jan 2016


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I am using Drupal Commerce to add products to my site.
I would like to Add Products form in main menu as a content to make it more user-friendly to edit.
I copy source code of add product form in a content but it has outdated error
what can i do????
Menu Add Link
You don't need to recreate the form. Just add a link to "node/add/product" (or whatever your product type is) to your main menu at /admin/structure/menu/manage/main-menu
No Overlay
Perhaps you should just turn off the Overlay module. Then all of your forms will show in your theme.
Disable Overlay
What does not work? Did you disable the Overlay module? Perhaps you can post a link to a screenshot.
You also may need to disable the administration theme or uncheck "Use the administration theme when editing or creating content".