text:
Royal Homecoming Court
Diversity Sparks Homecoming
Timeless Rites of Old 'Bethel Cult'
Come To Life on AutumnWeekend
For members of the "Bethel
cult", the 1967 rite of Homecom-ing
is certain to succeed in its at-tempts
to extract from their dei-ties
favoritism and good will for
the upcoming year.
Charged with coordinating all
the pageantry for the festival has,
been Doris Bucklew. Other high
authorities assisting in the plan-ning
are: Marcia Carlson, assistant
chairman; Faith Frykman, publici-ty;
Jim Conway, campus decora-tion;
Rich Runbeck, pep-fest/half-time,
Becky Bloom, tickets; Gary
Wilson, art; Pat Monson, banquet;
Linda Olson, coronation.
The weekend's schedule follows:
THURSDAY, OCT. 12-9:00 p.m.
With a roaring bonfire impart-ing
to every observer and partici-pant
sensitivity for the amgical
and the occult, chanters will be-gin
their supplications to the dei-ties
(Pepfest) asking for assurance
of a delivery from Forces of evil
on Saturday. T h e chanters,
strengthened by the many voices
of the observers, will carry their
cries to a peak inuendo.
Then, to the accompaniment of.
a dirge-like BEAT UMM, BEAT
UMM, chanters will deliver unto
the blaze a fabricated representa-tive
of the evil Force to render
him impotent. (Burning-in-effigy of
UMM player).
Tug-of-war preliminaries between
the cult's young men, to display to
the deities their great strength and
virility follow the bon-fest. Thurs-day's
nocturnal events will be cul-minated
with a torch-lighted par-ade
to a more densely forested ar-ea.
There, under aged oaks the
cultists will select for themselves
a maiden of singular purity and
grace, to serve as a gift of the
With the dawn of Friday, a more
sober air overtakes the festival. A
past member of the cult will speak
and direct some inward reflection
within the present membership.
(Homecoming Chapel) Friday eve-ning
offers more for contempla-tion
with a presentation by the
Bethel Royal Players of "Man, '67."
The morning begins with the
lifting of entrance restrictions
upon some of the "sacred" build-cont'd
on page 3
Volume XLII—No. 5
Bethel College and Seminary, St. Paul, Minn. Wednesday, October 11, 1967
Wessman Chosen For Alumni Award;
Cites Prison Work As One Highlight
11.11-7t.w7l0gitntaei rall KatiV"at.i cto wa
Historic Tradition Gets New Tag
Arden Hills Hosts Merrymakers
Rev. Maurice (Duff) Wessman
has been chosen Alumnus of the
Year, an award given to one for-mer
student who has made an out-standing
contribution to the
Church. Each year, this award is
made at Homecoming when the
alumni reassemble at their Alma
Last year this award went to
Emmanuel Carlson who is heading
up the Washington office of the
Baptist Joint Committee on Public
Pastor Wessman was reared in
a Christian home near Cokato,
Minn. He did not have an en-counter
with Christ, however"
until two years after high school.
Feeling the call for full-time
Christian service, he enrolled in ,
what was then, Bethel Junior
College. He graduated from
Bethel, went on to the Seminary,
and transferred to Augustana
His pastorates have included the
First Baptist Church of Hillsdale,
Wisconsin; First Baptist Church,
Red Wing, Minn.; Central Baptist
Church of Sioux Falls, South Da-kota;
and Eagle Rock Baptist
Church, Los Angeles, California.
He was involved in a thorough-going
remodelling and building
program at Central Baptist in Sioux
Falls. He has served as Protestant
Chaplain of the South Dakota Peni-tentiary
for eighteen years. During
his ministry at the penitentiary, he
was instrumental in quelling a
riot, and led a number of the con-victs
to conversion.
Rev. Wessman has been chair-man
of several Conference
Boards, and served as modera-tor
of the Conference one year.
Due to ill health he was forced
to resign his pastorate at Eagle
Rock, and is presently residing in
Sioux Falls with his wife, Gerry,
and their two children, Mark, 16,
and Mary, 12.
In a brief telephone conversation
with the CLARION, Rev. Wessman
stated that he was very surprised
and greatly honored by this award.
He went on to say that the high-lights
of his ministry have been the
work in the prisons, his work in
the community as member of var-ious
social action groups, the Sioux
Falls Council of Social Agencies
which deals with welfare, proba-tion,
and numerous other social
agencies, and finally, the building
cont'd on page 3
Sprucing up what has been one
of the moldiest Homecoming insti-tutions,
this year's Homecoming
Committee conceived of the bon-fest
to be held out on the Arden
Hills campus Thursday, at 9:00 p.m.
A combination of the bonfire and
the pep fest (it could just as well
have been called a pep fire) the
bon-fest includes everything from
cider and doughnuts to the intro-duction
of the 1967 Bethel Royal
Football Team.
Actually, the evening's shenani-gans
will begin with a snake dance
through the campus following
which the buses will leave for the
new campus sometime in the vic-inity
of 8:30 p.m. The bon-fest will
include the preliminaries of a tug-of-
war, the finals of which are to
be played off at the Homecoming
game. The victors of the Frosh,
Sophomore duel, and the Junior,
Senior brawl will compete for the
opportunity to take on a crew of
the alumni who are also spoiling
to get in the fun.
Following the cheers, introduc-tion
of the team, and the general
bonfire scene, there will be the
Torchlight Parade when the royalty
alight from their convertibles on
the crest of Coronation Hill where
the crowning will take place.
Providing the weather is incle-ment,
refreshments will be served
in the gym at the seminary after
the coronation is over.
`Highlight' of the evening, next
to the coronation, will be a burning
in effigy (a popular student inno-vation)
of the Cougar pigskin
Alumnus of the Year
Rev. Maurice (Duff) Wessman
to different situations at different
times in the day.
There is no need for social and
leadership positions, for what is it
all for — involvement. Leaders,
leave us alone. Let us become in-volved
individually creatively and
see us really committed.
Carol Pedersen
the CLARION
Published weekly during the academic year,
except during vacation and examination
periods, by the students of Bethel college
and seminary, St. Paul, Minn. 55101. Sub-scription
rate $3 per year.
Editor-in-chief Jonathan P. Larson
Assistant Editor Lynn Bergfalk
Feature Editor Linda Olson
Sports Editor Jerry Loomis
Layout Editor Jane Bergeson
Business Manager Bill Goodwin
Advisor Perry Hedberg
Opinions expressed in the CLARION do not
necessarily reflect the position of the college
or seminary.
Pcoe 2 the CLARION Wednesday. October 11, 1967 Peace Corps Joins With College
Offers Credit To Science Majors
The Peace Corps and the State
University College at Brockport
have announced completion of ar-rangements
to extend and expand
the unique Peace Corps / College
Degree training project launched
in the summer of 1967. The highly
favorable reaction to this summer's
pioneer venture sparked the deci-sion
to enlarge the program for
1968. It is the first program to
make Peace Corps training and
service an integral part of cur-ricula
leading to Bachelor's and
Master's degrees.
Candidates will be selected from
the ranks of students in good stand-ing
at an accredited college who
are completing their sophomore or
junior year by June 1968. Those
selected will be able to earn an
A.B. or B.S. degree and be eligible
for a Peace Corps assignment in
one academic year flanked by two
summers of fully subsidized and in-tegrated
academic courses and
Peace Corps training. They will be
expected to major in mathematics
or the sciences; those who have
completed their junior year prior
to entrance into the program will
have the opportunity for a double-major.
At the end of the second sum-mer
armed with the degree, a
teaching license, in-depth cross cul-tural
preparation and fluency in
Spanish, the graduates as Peace
Corps volunteers will be off on
their Latin American assignment.
As members of the staffs of teach-er
training institutions and/or con-sultants
to secondary teachers of
mathematics or science, they will
be important participants in the
educational development efforts of
their host countries. During their
Factions Jeopardize Future Of India
Enigmatic Leadership Slowly Fades
Cheap Grades Annihilate
Purposee of Scholarship
One of the most interesting gripes muttered in the open-ing
weeks of the semester concerns elementary language
courses. "Beginning" language students have as much as three
years of background in the language they are studying, much
to the dismay, of the real beginners. For example, a show of
hands in Elementary French revealed that well over fifty per-cent
of the class had two or three years of French previously.
This disparity of backgrounds appears to be the norm for
first year language courses, and can be noted, to a lesser
extent, in other areas of study as well.
Obviously, the student with no previous background is
at somewhat of a disadvantage when he must compete with
those who have two or three years of the language already.
This, however, is merely, incidental to the real thrust of the
problem. The heart of the matter is not such that it can be
remedied by formulating rules which equalize competitive
footing for the student.
The real problem lies in the insipid attitude of students
(using the word loosely) who lack the ambition and con-scienciousness
to undertake the level of study commensurate
with their capabilities. Students are shirking the responsibility
their application implies when a quest for good grades and/or
the desire to fulfill requirements with as little effort as pos-sible
override the larger purposes of a liberal arts education.
Such an attitude is totally foreign to a genuine academic spirit.
Students who plan their studies with an unquenchable
thirst for the easy "ace" and a fierce desire to avoid the chal-lenge
of difficult courses are making a farce out of the ideas
behind the whole conception of education. This approach is
immature and shortsighted. Carried over into adult life, it is
not an attitude likely to make one a productive member of so-ciety
or a dedicated servant of God.
To be trite, we come to college to learn. Students should
have enough initiative and self-esteem to make a college edu-cation
a productive and challenging experience.
Political analysts continually
harp on the importance of China
and India on the Asian scene. To-gether
they account for almost
half of the total population of
the earth. Were it not for the
prevalence of illiteracy these two
countries' could probably be a ma-jor
power consideration in the
world balance of nations. As it is,
these two countries exert more
political influence than military,
and even what political weight
they have is slowly diminishing.
The Chinese are faced with a mael-,
strom of rampaging Red Guards,
a nightmare not only for the work-er,
but for the confused heirarchy
as well.
More quietly still, the Indian
union is disintegrating. It may
well be that this slow death could
ring the death knell for democra-cy
in Asia.
India was born under the
shackles of British imperialism.
Its consciensness as a nation
was aroused under the heel of
colonialism. And in fact, identi-ty
was forged with relation to
nothing except opposition to
the British. Today the British
are gone. India's perennial prob-lems
can no longer be pinned
to the British. They lie squarely
at the feet of the Indian people.
The masses are becoming disil-promised
them a new life in
lusioned with the leadership that
India nationalism was person-ifed
by Gandhi first, and later
Jawaharlal Nehru. Those two men,
are gone too and the enigma which
rested in them has not appeared
in either Lal Bahadur Shastri or
his successor, Indira Gandhi.
There is no one left what can per-sonify
India all together. There is
two year sojourn they will have both more relevant and meaning-the
opportunity to earn up to ful and the personal product more
twelve semester hours graduate valuable (2) to provide much-need-credit.
ed skilled specialists—mathematics
Peace Corps and College officials and science teachers — as Peace
pointed out the several features Corps volunteers in Latin America
which make this joint program is to make a significant contribu-unique
including: academic credit tion to all concerned," said Presi-for
Peace Corps training, two fully dent Albert Warren Brown, of the
subsidized summer sessions total- State University College at Brock-ling
thirty semester credit hours, port, in announcing the extension
in-depth Peace Corps training syn- of this unique partnership.
chronized with the liberal arts and Anyone desiring more informa-specialized
professional prepara- tion about this program should call
tion, individualized programming, or write:
opportunity for double majors and
Dr. John C. Crandall, Director
supervised overseas graduate work. Peace Corps/College Degree
"This integrated program is Program
based on our two-fold conviction: State University College at
(1) to combine the college and
Peace Corps experiences is to make Brockport, New York 14420
Failure of France And America
At Geneva Spurs Asian Violence
The most permanent result and French Union was to restore the
prime beneficiary of French colon- substance of colonial repression
ial rule was the Viet Minh. It was but superimpose the form of inde-formed
in 1939 as a coalition of pendence. The First Indochina war
socialists, democrats, Communists, was not far off.
and other less well-defined sections
of the Independence movement,
Their basis of unity was the desire
for national independence and the
establishment of a democratic re-public.
The French were threatened ex-ternally
by the Japanese and the
Thai besides the internal revolt.
They were, of course, more able
to repress revolts than to resist
aggression. But when the Japanese
eventually replaced the French the
Viet Minh was equally opposed to
their rule. With the collapse of
Japanese power in 1945 the Viet
Minh moved to establish rule in
both South and North. Both Dai
(the puppet emperor) voluntarily
abdicated in favor of the more
popular Viet Minh.
The Potsdam agreements left
Southeast Asia over to British in-fluence.
The British moved in and
used the remaining Japanese
troops to establish their control
before returning the area to the
hungry arms of the battered It is the failure of the United
French. States and France to fulfill the
The French promptly re-estab- conditions of the Geneva Agree-lished
their former colonial em- ments which sets the stage for the
pire under the non de plume present struggle. This we shall
"French Union." The effect of the consider next week.
Writer Attacks Constant Drive
To Further Student Involvement
There has been so much com-municated
to Bethel students about
involvement in school, church, and
leadership activities that one be-gins
to feel a phobia of waning
creativity rising in oneself and ser-iously
considering "dropping out"
of society or becoming a hermit.
A spirit of anxiety clutches at
us shouting, 'Commitment' and
`Participation'. So we rush in with-out
thought to value or point of
view because we are fearful that
we have no value as an individual.
So what if we don't sense a respon-sibility
to social functions, leader-ship
positions, or organized groups?
Are we immoral?
We have been duped into think-ing
that 'programmed' and 'plan-ned'
are the key words to success-ful
interaction with people. Wq
have become computers allowing
ourselves to be programmed by
functions on campus and at church
to respond in certain proper ways
no one who has the character, the jection by minorities of the Hindi
soul, that could capture the In- language, the mass riots over Mos-dian
eye. lem, Hindu differences, and the
In th subcontinent itself there blatant disregard for order during
are some three hundred lang- distressing times of famine, are
uages and a myraidof local di- all signs that the pole of the In-alects.
There are almost as many dian nation is cracking.
ethnic groups. There seems to If India cannot find a leader,
be no basis on which to build she will disntegrate within the
an Indian unity. Neither Hindu- next half century. When that f i-ism,
nor the language Hindi. nally happens, the Chinese, if
nor the black skin (many In- they can persist, will be the sole
dians are Aryan), nor geogra- giant on the Asian scene.
phical considerations, nor oppo- The implication this has for our
sition to some common enemy foreign policy is enormous, drastic,
of the people can tied the In- overwhelming. That fact that we
dian union into a lasting corn- will one day have to deal with
munity of diversity. China with either bombs or over
The recent breakdown of the a table should be incentive enough
ruling Congress party, the growth, to open up channels that will al-of
numerous political groups with- low us to understand what the
in parliment, the mass identy Chinese are trying to say.
with provincal symbols, the re- J.P.L.
Diffusion Of Campus Members
Not Bearing On Disintegration
Bavaria, 1967 spend most of their time away
October 7 from their families. Just as often
To th Editor too much togetherness can sour
I worked on the Clarion staff either a family or any other group.
quite a few years back and now I am thinking of some of the
that I have a child at Bethel I am "Community Dwellings" I have
enjoying reading it again. The edi- lived in (even among Christians)
torials and articles are bright and where thoughlessness too often
forward looking; However I think causeda strained relationship. I
that every college paper should have also heard that some of the
have two editors who are in corn- loudest and latest radios and rec-plete
disagreement so that both ord players are located in the
sides of every issue could be aired. Bethel dormitories (from one who
For instance I do not think that lives there); and these things are
living off-campus necessarily de- what mar Christian fellowship as
tracts from the "family-feeling" much as anything.
any more then in the case of a Best wishes.
businessman or others that must Name withheld on request.
It was a revelation of the vulner-ability
of modern conventional
means of warfare. After a long and
frustrating period of pursuing the
Viet Minh up and down the land
the French finally admitted that
they could 'not win politically or
militarily—took their losses, and
went home. The Agreement on the
Cessation of Hostilities was con-cluded
in Geneva in July of 1954.
It was an agreement between the
French and the Viet Minh. It
created both North and South Viet-nam
as temporary zones. It pro-vided
for withdrawal of French
forces from North Vietnam and a
free election at the end of two
years. The election would estab-,
lish a single government over both
North and South. It established an
International Control Commission
composed of representatives of Po-land,
India, and Canada to oversee
the performance of the parties to
the agreement.
solution of these problems is to
be honest with ourselves and with
one another. But the author goes
one step beyond Mowrer and states
that we must also confess our sin
and dishonesty to God.
In The Taste of New Wine, Mill-er
shows how this "new kind of
honesty" brought a change in his
Christian life. He recognized that
he had been dishonest with him-self.
He came to realize that the
churches were weak because the
members were not honest with
each other. He concluded that be-cause
of dishonesty, people en-countered
difficulties in their mar-riage
and business relationships,
their prayer lives, and their at-tempts
to evangelize. Miller then
challenges the reader to consider
his own weaknesses and dishonst
behavior, to ponder , his relation-ship
with God, and to reconsider
how he gets along with others.
This readable little volume has
been immensely popular with col-lege
students—and professors. The
author writes with sincerity and
with the honesty that he advocates.
His arguments "make sense" and
his examples are familiar to every-one.
cont'd on page 5
Notmecollag Schedule
Wednesday, October 11
12:00 p.m. Campus decoration deadline
Thursday, October 12—Arden Hills Campus
9:00 p.m.—"Bon-Fest", Queen Coronation - Torchlight
Snake Parade
Tug-of-war preliminaries.
Friday, October 13 — Chapel Homecoming Committee-Alumni
8 p.m. Play. Chapel, Homecoming Committee
7 and 9 p.m.—"Man '67" - Bethel Royal Players. (Ad-mission
$1.25) - Fieldhouse
Saturday, October 14
10:00 a.m.—Tour of Seminary Apartments
Dormitory Open House
11:00 a.m.—Alumni Luncheon - McGuires Restaurant
1201 W. County Rd. E., St. Paul
1:30 p.m.—Bethel Royals vs. U. of M. Morris
Campus decoration awards
Tug-of-war finals - Midway Stadium — $1.
8:00 p.m.—Mr. Keith Miller, author of the "Taste of
NeW Wine." "Alumnus of the Year Award"
Fieldhouse Auditorium
5:00 p.m.—Dress-up Smorgasbord
Sunday, October 15
3:00 p.m.—Dedication of Seminary Apartments - Arden
Hills Campus
Alumnus Holds Personal Love
As Prime Motive For Ministry
from page 1
programs perpetrated in Eagle
Rock and Sioux Falls during his
tenure as pastor.
In general he stated that he
felt the strongest part of his
ministry has been the counsell-ing
aspect of his service. In con-nection
with this he has had
close association with various
psychiatric service in his cimmu-nities.
In response to the question,
What has been the greatest single
motivating factor in your Christian
life?, he stated that Love for the
Lord, and the commensurate love
for man had probably compelled
him more than any other force to
move for man through the Church.
He stated that he had not yet
been notified as to a topic for
his chapel address on Friday.
New Seminary Complex Opens
Couples, Bachelors Make Nests
Ovrlooking Lake Valentine on
the Arden Hills Campus is the new
Seminary apartment complex. The
three buildings were completed in
early September and are now oc-cupied
by Seminary students and
their families.
Married students have a choice
of one or two bedrooms. These
apartments are furnished except
for the kitcen, which contains a
GE refrigerator-freezer, ductless
range hood, self-cleaning oven and
garbage disposal. Bathrooms are
ceramic tiled. All apartments are
air-conditioned and carpeted. Each
building has an incinerator. A laun-dry
room is on each floor, equip-ped
with washers and dryers.
Married students are paying
$105 per month for a one bedroom
apartment and $125 - $128 per
month for a two bedroom apart-ment.
These figures are compar-able
to the general rent figures in
the Twin Cities.
Twelve Seminary bachelors have
taken up residence in the Semi-rary's
new Apartment Complex
this fall. Occupying two two-bed-room
apartments in the complex's
overwhelmingly family - centered
environment, they may be thought
of either as seekers of reinforce-ment
for their bachelorhood sta-tus
or seekers of evidence that
married life "is the only way to
The arrangement is viewed as
extremely advantageous by the
married couples. What could be
more convenient than having eight
reliable singles so readily availa-ble
for babysitting?
Those who would like to tour
the new buildings may do so after
10 a.m. on Saturday, October 14. A
Special Dedication service will be
held in conjunction with the Home-coming
Activities at 3 p.m. Sun-day,
October 15. Everyone is in-vited
to attend this service dedi-cating
the newest addition to the
Arden Hills campus.
Wednesday, October 11, 1967
the CLARION
Page 3
New Seminary Apartments on Bethel Drive, Arden Hills
igook Rebietv
Miller, Mowrer Share Basic Ground
Layman, Psychologist Hit Dishonesty
Bethel Rouser
Bethel Royals, fight for victory as we proudly sing your
Do your best to take the honors as you wing your way
to fame.
Rah! Rah! Rah!
As you conquer every foe a shout of victory we will cry.
So Bethel fight, fight, fight for victory and hold your
Bethel banner high.
Bethel, Bethel, Yeeeea Royals!
Who Ya Gonna Yell For?
Who ya gonna ye!! for?
Bethel Royals
Whatta ya gonna yell?
Fight! Fight!
Three Fights
Let's have one big fight!
Let's have two big fights!
Fight Fight!
Let's have three big fights!
Fight! Fight! Fight!
(clap, clap, clap)
Lutefisk, Lutefisk
Lefse, Lefse
We're the Royals.
Yeah an' sure
Yah betcha
* For those who are bereft of their Swedish heritage, and for those
who disown any part of it, the term `lutefisk' refers to the special
preparation of a kind of fish served only on such occasions as Christmas,
and the term `lefse' refers to a type of Norwegian bread.
Fight Team Fight
Fight team fight!
Fight team Fight!
Fight team! Fight team!
What ya gonna do?
What ya gonna do?
Fight team fight!
Dr. Gary Collins
Miller, Keith, The Taste of New Wine. Waco,
Texas; Word Press, 1965. $2.95.
When he visited our campus last
year, Dr. 0. Hobart Mowrer — the
distinguished psychologist from
the University of Illinois — stated
that man's basic problem was sin.
Mental illnes, he suggested re-sults
from sin and the best form
of treatment is a change in beha-vior
accompanied by honest con-fession.
But Mowrer had no place
for God in his theory. We have
sinned against our fellow men, he
said, and we must confess to each
other in little groups.
Although not writing as a psy-chologist,
Keith Miller sounds
something like Mowrer. Man is a
sinner; self-centered and dishonest.
Even the modern church, Miller
writes, "is filled with many people
who look pure, sound pure . . .
(but) are inwardly sick of them-selves,
their weaknesses their frus-trations,
and the lack of reality
around them in the church." The
`Cult' Ceremony
from page 1
ings belonging to the cult. (Dormi-tory
Open House). Then, follow-ing
a luncheon for the respected
elders and officials of the cult,
(Alumni Luncheon) is the tradi-tional
athletic match between rep-resentatives
of Good and Evil.
(Football game - U. of Minn. Mor-ris).
The importance of this dramatic
clash lies in its prophetic signifi-cance.
A win by the Good means
a year of good fortune for the
cultists, while a win by Evil means
ill-favor and hardships.
A final effort to appease the dei-ties
will be made during the recess
of this game. At this time will be
held the tug-of-war finals in a last
display of endurance and tenacity.
the maidens chosen by the cult
for their virtue and purity.
A time of feasting to celebrate
the expected athletic victory fol-lows
in the late afternoon and fore-see
the ending of pageant activi-ties.
(Dress-up Smorgasbord) Sat-urday
evening sees once again a
change in the festival's tone to
permit serious thoughts and moti-vations
to enter the membership
in their preparation for subsequent
days and months. (Keith Miller ad-dress).
Ames, Ia.—(I.P.) — Fraternities
tend to be anti-intellectual, stereo-typed
and are dictated by sopho-mores,
according to a detailed re-port
of the Interfraternity Council
Big Eight Conference released tc
Iowa State University house presi-dents.
The Greek System emphasizes
scholarship by grades, not by
real learning, the report says.
"Too often we say come to our
group to meet people like your-self"
when they should be say-ing
"come to the Greek System
to meet people both like and
unlike yourself. There should be
a chance to promote a tolerance
of out-groups within a frater-nity."
The report states that the
"Greek System provides a fresh-man
with security—this is good.
However, often Greek freshmen
have a tendency to become too
confident. Complacency results and
a tendency not to realize problems
objectively prevails."
Fraternities, the report con-tinues,
continually ship older
men out of their houses. The
causes lie in inadequate housing
for all fraternity members, in-terest
in out-of-house activities,
being tired of house responsibil- ,
ity and structured schedule of
participation, more self-centered
interest rather than group-cen-tered,
and freedom gained by
living off-campus, the report stat-ed.
The report suggests possible so-lutions
such as programming for
more mature activity in houses—
above sophomore activity, using
juniors and seniors in prominent
positions, and upgrading sopho-more-
dictated activity to provide
programs of interest to seniors.
"Good Greeks are great—av-erage
Greeks are no better than
average anything. They are fall-ing
far short of their potentials"
the report continues. "Joe Aver-age
Greek has more faith in what
his pin will do for him than what
his house will."
Fraternities must program closer
to their ideas. They must do more
than build good executives and
hostesses. Fraternities should take
time to evaluate each year what
they are really doing with men
they pledge. They must ask them-selves,
"What 'do we really do for
our freshmen, sophomores and up-perclassmen?"
The report feels there is a tre-mendous
credibility gap between
Decision On Federal Aid Issue
Hangs Bethel's Fate On Giving
Page 4 the CLARION
Spartanburg, S.C.—(I.P.)
In his position paper of the nega-tive
side, "Resolved That an In-dependent
Liberal Arts College
Can Attract and Retain Good Stu-dents,"
presented last spring at
the Converse College Trustees Con-ference,
Dr. John H. Stibbs, dean
of Students, Tulane University,
Some say that like the United
States Navy, the two-party system,
and the Library of Congress, the
independent liberal arts colleges
are here to stay. They seem to
think that there will be enough
good students for both the univer-sities
and the colleges. Some say
that just as a great number of peo-ple
like to live in New York City
and other in Valdosta, Georgia,
good students for similar reasons
will gravitate to both the large
universities and to the small inde-pendent
Some say that just as many
young people choose to affiliate
themselves with large industries
while others want to be with small
organizations, so, too, good stu-dents
will choose, some the univer-sities
and others the small colleges.
The assumption of plentitude lies
behind all such thinking. That is
to say, we have both colleges and
universities, together they fill up
our idea of higher education, which
would simply not be complete
without the independent liberal
arts colleges.
The facts of life are these. With
little state, federal, or foundation
support, with inadequate library
and laboratory facilities, with little
opportunity for the faculty to as-sociate
with other scholars in their
own fields, and without graduate
students, the isolated small colleges
have found it increasingly difficult
to attract and retain both qualified
Wednesday, October 11, 1967
faculty members and good stu-dents.
Who are the good students? They
are the students who face the fact
that we live in a rapidly changing
world and want to move fast and
keep abreast of the latest develop-ments.
They are the students who
are seeking excellence and are no
longer finding it in the indepen-dent
liberal arts colleges.
We are speaking, of course, in
general terms and to the topic
"good" students. Obviously, one ob-stacle
to generalization is the ex-treme
diversity of the independent
colleges as to size, endowments,
sexes, admitted, disciplines empha-sized,
and the quality of the man-agement.
It really couldn't b e
argued that Reed, Haverford and
Swarthmore do not have the means
to compete for good students with
much larger institutions and to
provide facilities for research.
From the student's point of view,
the one- and two-man departments
are a constant source of irritation.
And there are many of these. In a
recent government publication pre-pared
by the National Science
Foundation concerned with science
in higher education, the authors
express concern over the depart
ment staff sizes in the small col-leges.
Citing the findings of the Ameri-can
Institute of Physics and other
data, as of 1961, they state that
out of 551 small-college depart-ments
in colleges not granting the
doctor's degree in Physics but at-tempting
to offer physics-major
programs, 73 of the physics de-partments
were one-man depart-ments
and 157 were two-man de-partments—
a total of 230 (42 per
Not altogether incidentally, the
authors point out that many fac-ulty
members now teaching in the
colleges have inadequate training
"to cope with the higher level sub-ject-
matter now demanded in the
undergraduate program."
These authors also find evidence
"that some of the small colleges
are not supplying the kind of un-dergraduate
experience needed for
successful continuation in graduate
work — evidenced by dropout of
many graduates of small colleges
in their first year of graduate
"More and more," they state,
"the belief is growing that the
dropout is due in large measure
to an emotional strain resulting
from the sudden realization, usu-ally
coming too late, that the stu-dent
has fallen far behind his
classmates, and has no hope of
catching up. The small college stu-dent
often discovers, with great
shock, the competition that exists
in large graduate classes—compe-tition
which he has never before
The privacy of Bethel College
became even more apparent
throughout the nation in June
when Baptist General Conference
delegates rejected the principle of
federal grants for building pur-poses.
It was a decision, Dr. Carl Lund-quist
stated, that will call for the
utmost continued support by alum-ni,
churches, individuals and foun-dations
to make Bethel indeed a
private institution.
President Lundquist said, "In
light of the Conference decision,
Bethel plans to proceed with a vig-orous
program to enlist alumni, in-dividual,
corporate foundation, and
church support to make it indeed
a private institution of higher ed-ucation
in America today."
Delegates to the 88th annual
meeting of the Conference in Du-luth
(June 24-28) defeated a rec-ommendation
to approve federal
grants for college construction.
By a decisive vote of 619-324,
delegates brought to a close de-bate
on a question which has been
tabled twice at two previous an-nual
The recommendation first came
before delegates and was tabled
for a year. In 1965, following
lengthy debate, it was again ta-bled
this time for two years in be-lief
that new legislation or a Su-preme
Court ruling would further
clarify the issues.
The decision was noted editor-ially
by both the daily and reli-gious
press commending delegates
for their courage.
In other actions, delegates re-affirmed
continuation of the col-lege
relocation program to a sec-tion
of the new campus in Arden
Hills. Delegates also authorized the
school administration to solicit per-sonal
gifts of $1,000 or more from
the Conference constituency 1967-
69 to help with relocation costs.
The seminary occupied new fa-cilities
on the Arden Hills campus
in 1965. With the chapel and stu-dent
center yet to be completed,
total costs for seminary relocation
are estimated at $3.5 million.
The college relocation program
is estimated at $10.5 million.
what houses are really doing and
what they tell the general public.
Yet, Greeks criticize the public
for their contempt.
Long-range planning committees
sould be established to determine
where a house is going, instead of
functioning from crisis to crisis.
The ISU system is at present
behind in programming pledge
education, according to the re-report.
Other schools have de-veloped
regulations concerning
pledge activity, control of pledge
skips through registration at IFC
offices, police committees made
up of fraternity representatives
for enforcing rules and a per-manent
pledge education officer
on administrative board.
At five of the campuses, presi-dents,
secretaries and business
managers of IFC were paid on a
monthly basis. It was felt that bet-ter
qualified officers were running
because of the change.
Hamline and Hoyt Mi 6-9272
Brake and Mechanical Work
Towing Service
Keith Miller Writes Second Book
Searches For Total Christian Life
Keith Miller's Introduction to:
A Second Touch
This is a sequel to The Taste of New Wine. The areas of
life dealt with are different, and the over-all purpose is to ap-proach
certain problems of renewal in the Institutional Church
from a personal perspective. But in order to try to approach
institutional life from this direction, I find that I must first
try to describe, portray, and illustrate in detail the particular
perspective from which I am beginning to see the "Christian
This is not a book for atheists. It is for those of you who
have tried to live your faith in God in the context of the Chris-tian
Church—but who have become frustrated, disheartened,
or anxious in your trying.
In my mind, as I write this, I am inviting you to come into
my inner life. As you look through my eyes with me at these
pages, I hope you will discover what I am beginning to discover
about living for Christ in the world and in the Church. In a
very real way I need for some of you to see what I am seeing.
I have felt alone in so many of my struggles to find meaning
and to be God's person that I find I am writing this to those of
you who also sometimes feel alone and discouraged as Chris-tians.
A Second Touch is not a substitute way which bypasses
the beginning commitment of the Christian life or the necessary
acquiring of habits of personal prayer, study of the scriptures,
and worship . . . as well as broadening studies of all kinds about
the world. I have assumed you know that I believe it to be a
continuing necessity to immerse one's self in these fundamental
disciplines. As a matter of fact, my past attempts to bypass or
dispense with these disciplines have invariably led to miserable
periods of emotional subjectivism. But I feel that, sooner or
later, the practice of Christian disciplines should contribute to
an over-all style of thinking through which God expands one s
total consciousness and pushes back the horizons of one's
"Christian life". And through this new awareness I believe
Christians may see all of life—including the Church—from a
new perspective
Not long ago I was reading the story of Jesus' healing of
the blind man—the way He touched his eyes and asked him,
"Can you see at all?' The man looked up and said
"I can see people. But they look like trees walking around. '
So Jesus touched his eyes a second time—and then he saw
men as Christ saw them. '
*See Mark 8:23-25
Smaller Colleges Run Tough Course
Universities Offer Greater Facilities
Numerous Shortcomings Apparent
In Fraternity System, States Report
Personalized Service 1703 N. Snelling
First and Second Place Winners
Of Five State Area Competition
In Hairstyling and Shaping.
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Wednesday, October 11, 1967 the CLARION Page 5
K. (.1. CORNELIUS JRWAL R e
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Orders to take out
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Noer's Barber Shop
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We specialize in flat tops and Ivy leagues
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St. Paul
World Campus Afloat , Director of Admissions
Freshman ❑
Sophomore ❑
Campus Address Junior ❑
City State_ Zip Senior ❑
Permanent Address Tel. Graduate ❑
City State Zip
Interested in:
❑ Fall 19_ ❑ Spring 19_ semester at sea. Age
SAFETY INFORMATION: The s.s. Ryndam, registered in the
Netherlands, meets International Safety Standards for
new ships developed in 1948.
Chapman College Orange, California 92666 Campus State
Name Present Status:
Name of School
This couple is:
A. Studying a Greek restaurant menu C. Attending a college History course
B. Rehearsing lines for a play D. None of these
C is correct. The couple in the picture are
students on a field trip in Athens during
the Fall 1966 semester with World Campus
Afloat-Chapman College.
Ruth Ann Speelman, from Oakland in
northern California, a sophomore from
Foothill College, studying liberal arts, has
transferred credits earned aboard the
-14 floating campus to her home campus and
has resumed regular classes. Stan Smith
lives in Glendora, California, attended the
floating campus while he was a senior
Philosophy major at Chapman's main
campus. Now he is engaged in graduate
studies in Chapman.
As you read this, more than 500 students,
representing 200 colleges and universities
throughout the country, accompanied by
a distinguished faculty, already have
embarked from New York for the Fall 1967
semester which will take them to ports in
Europe, Africa and Asia, returning to Los Angeles via Honolulu.
Students are now enrolling for the Spring 1968 semester which will depart
from Los Angeles to engage in shipboard study supplemented by visits to ports in
Peru, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Senegal, Morocco, Spain, Greece, Turkey,
Yugoslavia, Italy, Portugal, The Netherlands and Great Britain, terminating in May
at New York.
To discover how you can include the Spring semester at sea in your college plans,
complete the coupon below and mail at once.
Modern Revolution Focuses Sharply
OnlyAmerican Alternative-Violence?
by Malcolm Avey
The Roman Catholic Church was
shocked out of its complacency
when Father Camilo Torres exort-ed
his parish to join guerrilla
forces working to overthrow the
Columbia government. He preach-ed
that "every Catholic who is not
a revolutionary and not on the
side of the revolutionaries, lives
in mortal sin". Until recently this
problem of violent action was not
a live issue in the United States.
True, extremists such as the Min-utemen
and the Communist Party
advocated theoretical acceptance
of such means, but Christians did
not have to come to grips with
such fringe idealogues. Watts,
Newark, Detroit, and Milwaukee
have given a shock to the indif-ference
of our nation, and hope-fully,
the Christian Church.
To understand Stokley Charmi-chael's
position, even if one is to
eventually repudiate it, the theory
of Revolution must be understood.
first in its broader scope, and then
specifically in its American con-text.
"One can not export revolution
like Cadillacs or Communism," Re-gis
Debray concludes after being
active in the Algerian and Cubar,
freedom movements. H. Rap
Brown. recently of headline fame
throughout America, wholeheart-edly
agrees. "Riots are caused by
conditions, not agitators." Frang
Fanon summarizes his experience
in Algeria by echoing this. Indeed,
most, if not all, uprisings of this
century have been just that—spon-taneous
reaction from below, not
injections from above.
Even a superficial study of Chi-na's
history shows Mao's success
to be derived from the people's
support, for whatsoever reason it
was given. Today the age-old rev-olutionary
dilemma of what com-prises
the vanguard of the revolu-tion
is at least partially solved.
The masses must be consciously
aware of exploitation and must
"recognize some movement as its
interpreter and guide" (Regis De-bray).
Any vanguard of violent ac-tion
must therefore conform to
certain prerequisites if it is to
hope for success. These are: 1)
Relate to a real exploitation (even
though this exists in the minds
of the masses apart from reality).
2) Be integrated with a people's
desire to improve their conditions,
(or as Arnold Haufmann puts it,
offer a Utopia that is desired by
the mass. It is at this point that
such movements as that of Burr
and the Narodniks failed.) 3) Be
the sole hope and voice for the
downtrodden. Lacking any of these
conditions, the movement will fal-ter.
Given the first two conditions,
how is the vanguard cadre to ob-tain
the support mentioned in con-dition
No. 3?
The Cuban struggle provided the
modern answer ,the one SNEC and
other Black Powerists are follow-ing:
Guerilla action (or as in
America, riots) fuse latent revolu-tionaries
into an integrated fight-ing
force. Battle homogenizes ideas
and jells individuals into parties.
Lenin, in 1922, wrote, "the civil
war has welded together the work-ing
class and the peasantry, and
this is the guarantee of an invinci-ble
strength. An interesting point
raised by the recent Life article
on Newark is that prior to the
riots the sniper's group was re-ceived
with hostility in the ghetto.
But after police retaliation the
community closed ranks and pro-tected
A study by the University of Bo-gota
concludes "Violence has re-leased
a social process unforeseen
by the ruling classes. It has awa-kened
the peasants' consciousness;
it has given him group solidarity,
a feeling of superiority and a sure-ness
in action; it has opened up
possibilities for social improve-ment
and it hasinstitutionalized his
aggressiveness with the result that
Columbian peasants begin to pre-fer
the interests of the peasantry
to those of the traditional parties
. . . We can say that 'la violencia'
has constituted for Columbia the
most important socio - cultural
change in peasant areas since the
Spanish conquest." In conclusion,
violence is therefore the accepted
means to the formation of a social
action group.
Such is the theory of revolution
in broad outline. But how does
this apply to America and more
specifically the Civil Right's move-ment?
Such an application is com-plicated
by the wording of the
third prerequisite, "sole hope and
voice for the downtrodden." Sup-port
for militarists will never be
given if the same goals can be
achieved through less strenuous
means. If blacks feel voting and
nonviolence will give equality who
would risk his home (however
shabby) his job (however menial),
his family (however disjointed) or
his lfe (however oppressed)? As
Che Guevara writes, a guerilla rev-olution
is composed only of men
"with no other alternative but
death or victory, at moments when
death was a concept a thousand
times more real, and a victory a
myth that only a revolutionary can
dream of."
The fact that there are Black
Guerillas proves that at least some
men believe there is no other way
to victory. Rap Brown told Sol
Stern of Ramparts that the 1964
Democratic convention where 'lib-,
erals' such as H.H.H., refused to
recognize the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party, forced a re-eval-uation
of their confidence in Amer-ica.
After that jolt, men like Hum-phrey
became militarists. The Life
articles mentions that events of
1965 in Missssippi converted the
snipers in New Jersey. If present
conditions are allowed to continue,
more converts will be won to the
revolution of violence. Impatience
is marking the conclusion of the
100 years wait (since the Emanci-pation
The guerilla action of last sum-mer
has proven that a reactionary
backlash can be provoked by sim-ple
violence. Such reaction can
have no other consequence than
the boosting of membership in
groups such as the Black Panthers.
1967 has therfore given a chal-lenge
to America in general and
the Christian community in parti-cular.
If a peaceful answer cannot
be found very quickly, Rap Brown's
answer will be the only one.
Miller's Book
from page 3
Millers little book about the
Christian life is Biblically based
and psycholgically sound.
When Dr. Mowrer eft the cam-pus
last year the psychology ma-jors
presented him with a copy of
The Taste of New Wine. I hope he
has read it
Snelling Avenue
at Highway 36
Party room for groups
Fri. - Sat. til 3 a.m.
Ask your eye doctor.
If he says you can,
Elwood Carlson
will fit your lenses
with the extra care
and expert attention
your eyes deserve.
4th St. Lobby — Lowry Med. Arts
CA 4 - 5212 — St. Paul
719 Nicollet Ave.
FE 2 - 5681 �� Mpls.
Call us for further details
You are cordially invited to worship God at
eabowit Vorea ekeld
No. Lexington near Co. Road B
Worship-8:30 and 11:00 a.m.
College Class-9:45 a.m.
(Dave Johnson, Bethel Alumnus and U. of M. medical
student, teacher)
Evening-7:00 p.m.
This Fall: "Sermons To Young Men"
BUS LEAVES BODIEN AT 9:30 a.m.
BETHEL MANOR AT 9:35 a.m.
Robert A. Frykholm, Pastor Leroy M. Nelson, Youth Counsellor
Basketball tryouts will begin
Monday, October 16, according to
head basketball coach Jack Tra-ger.
Besides interested freshmen,
Coach Trager expects about 15 up-perclassmen
to try out for the
Six lettermen are returning, in-cluding
Jon Bjorklund, who missed
last season with a knee injury. If
his leg is sound, Bjorklund will
bolster the team's strength at
guard, crippled by graduation los-ses.
Other returning lettermen are
seniors Larry Johnson and Ray Pe-terson,
juniors Ron Pederson and
Dick Robertson, and sophomore
Tim Weko.
This season's schedule is tabbed
as one of the toughest in Bethel
history. MICA schools will provide
a large share of the opposition.
The team will also travel into Iowa
and South Dakota for several
Intramural Action
Shows Shutouts
Pit-6 Off-Campus No. 2-0
P—Pete Roemer, run
First Floor-1 Falcon—Forfeit
Third New-13 Second Old-0
T—Keith Anderson to Joel Peter-son
PAT—John Cowan, run
T—Keith Anderson to Joel Peter-son
Second New-1 Third Old-0
S—won on yardage
marked against the Royals, the
yardage that was called back was
great. After scoring a touchdown
on a long pass play, the ball came
back upfield with a clipping pen-alty,
the touchdown being nulli-fied.
Twice more, Al Selander hit one
of his receivers for gains down to
the four and seven yardlines only
to have a red flag go down. Also
hampering Bethel drives were four
interceptions, the last of which ul-timately
resulted in Northland's
second TD. Quarterback Al com-pleted
12 passes for 167 yards.
Dave Pound pulled in half of them
for 102 yards.
River Falls Boasts Great Depth
Geigert, Johnson Cop Honors
Let EMERSON'S JEWELRY
help you with that important
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1548 HIV. Larpenteur Ave. — Ph. 646-4114
Next to Falcon Heights State Bank
giving them a ten point victory
over the Royals. The final score
was River Falls 25 and Bethel 35.
The generally poor conditions of
rain, mud, and 39 degree temper-ature
on the course proved to be
an incentive to some and discour-agement
for others. All team mem-bers
commented that it was the
most "unique course" they had
ever run. These unique features in-cluded
conveniently placed bot-tomless,
For the next meet, Bill Beigert
will be supplied with 'loafer' type
running shoes so he will not have
to stop two or three times during
the race to tie his shoe laces.
Trinitp jOaptiilt eburtb
9:15 A.M. and 6:20 P.M.
2220 Edgerton Street at Highway 36
St. Paul, Minnesota 55117
Pastor — J. LEONARD CARROLL
Rode Eauge Zucca
Open Bowling Afternoons and Evenings
2057 N. Snelling (Across from Har Mar)
Ph. 631-1142, 631-1143
Page 6 the CLARION Wednesday, October 11, 1967
Bill Geigert came through with
another first place for Bethel in
Saturday's crosscountry meet
against River Falls. Geigert who
won with a time of 23:38 was fol-lowed
with a close second 23:40,
by Steve Johnson. However, Riv-er
Falls took the next seven places,
A i'/,4t■0o mcat
by Jerry Loomis
Bethel's Homecoming football opponent this year is the
University of Minnesota at Morris. Bethel has fared quite well
against the Cougars in their five previous encounters, winning
the first four tussles, before losing last year's game. Here's
how the record stands:
Date Bethel Morris
1962 21 19
1963 33 12
1964 33 6
1965 15 0
1966 14 33
Morris, under the direction of head coach Mike Simpson
and his assistants, Noel Olson, Bob Ahlbrecht, Dennis Hegle,
and Tom Bollman, is 2-0 so far this year.
Morris' second win this year was over Minot State 15-12.
A strong pass defense, coupled with the harding running of
Steve Chaon and the timely passing of quarterback John Nord-gaard,
proved instrumental in the victory.
Chaon, the elusive senior back from Braham, Minnesota,
carried the ball 15 times for 114 yards, an average of 7.6
yards per carry. In addition, he had a 77 yard touchdown
gallop called back because of a clipping penalty. The run
was 30 yards downfield before the infraction occured, so
Steve did get credit for the 30 yards he gained before the
penalty. Without that penalty, Chaon woul have gained 161
yards for the day.
Nordgaard completed 6 of 17 passes for 79 yards, includ-ing
a 14 yard touchdown strike to end, Dennis Boll. However,
the big play of the drive was a 36-yard screen pass to Chaon.
Morris' other scores came on a 4 yard run by Steve
Trites in the first quarter, and a safety in the final period.
Morris' defensive secondary, paced by linebackers Dave
Thielman and Bob Schmidt and halfbacks Mike Bah, Jerry
Mueller, and John Schamber, made a sizable contribution to
the victory as they batted down several passes that could have
gone for long gains had they been completed.
Finally, defensive tackle Joel Swanson's hard tackling
proved vital in several tense situations.
Over the years, Bethel has been very successful in its
Homecoming encounters, and its 1965 victory over Morris was
such an occasion. The team is aiming for a repeat performance
as it seeks to avenge last year's defeat.
N. M. Klaers, O.D.
1673 Arona St.
Arona Near Larpenteur St. Paul, Minn.
Key Penalties Stifle Bethel Offense;
Northland Blanks Royal Gridmen 13-0
The Bethel Royals traveled to
the den of Northland College and
played their hearts out while going
down to defeat 13-0. It was sugges-tive
of the U of Minnesota and
Wisconsin game several years ago
when the visiting team was pitted
against the officials as well as the
team. Northland scored on the
first drive of the game, added the
extra point, and settled down with
a seven to nothing score till they
added insurance in the fourth
quarter with another touchdown.
Meanwhile, Bethel was suffering
a series of costly penalties. Though
the statistics show only 65 yards
Hoopsters Open
Tryouts Monday
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text:
Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World
Yale University Press, 1990 - Nature - 1111 pages
In this book, ornithologists Charles G. Sibley and Burt L. Monroe Jr, present descriptions of the geographic distributions, and comments about the species-level taxonomy, of the living birds of the world. The accounts of the 9672 species are arranged according to the classification developed by Sibley, Monroe, and Ahlquist. The authors provide new information on the distribution of each species; an appendix includes 24 maps and a gazetteer of the place names mentioned in the text.
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User Review - Flag as inappropriate
Pavo cristatus Linnaeus 1758. INDIAN PEAFOWL. [309.5.] Open forest edge, second growth. Lowlands to 2000 m of India (N to Indus r. and Himalayan foothills, W to Pakistan border, and E to Assam, Nagaland, Manipour and Mizoram) widely in many parts of world. (Common/Blue Peafowl). P.21
Other editions - View all
A Supplement to Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World
Charles Gald Sibley,Burt Leavelle Monroe
No preview available - 1993
References to this book
Advances in the Study of Behavior, Volume 29
Limited preview - 2000
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2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Craig Hilton-Taylor
No preview available - 2000

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Salvadorans May Replace Cubans as Third Largest US Hispanic Group
Salvadorans may soon replace Cubans as the third largest U.S. Hispanic group, behind Mexicans and Puerto Ricans, according to a Pew Research Hispanic Center study.
According to Pew, based on the 2011 American Community Survey, there were 1.95 million Salvadorans living in the U.S. in 2011 compared to 1.89 million Cubans – statistically speaking, these estimates are indistinguishable. But since 2007, the Salvadoran population's growth rate has been about double that of the Cuban population (33 percent versus 17 percent). Pew predicts that Salvadorans are thus expected to overtake the Cubans in number in a matter of years.
Over 240,000 Salvadorans reside in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area alone, according to Pew, with many Hispanic congregations in the suburbs of D.C. having seen a rapid surge of Salvadoran members over the past decade.
"I remember when I first began my pastoral ministry, it was just my wife and I and a few Honduran members. Now, 11 years later, our church has grown exponentially and the majority of the flock is from El Salvador," said Nelson Juarez, a pastor in Alexandria, Va.
Juarez, who leads Centro Adonai, told The Christian Post it does not surprise him that the majority of his members hail from the "tiniest" place in Central America, considering "they are all over, from Long Beach out in California to D.C., Maryland and Virginia."
"I'm from Honduras myself, but I would say that in the 30 years that I have lived here and in the past decade that I have been a pastor, I have seen how their population has multiplied. I've seen it at my previous jobs, in my neighborhood and in our church."
Calvary Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., has also witnessed the growth of the Salvadoran community.
"Due to the high number of families from El Salvador in the Washington metro region, many families in the Latino fellowship are Salvadoran and came to the United States in the years after the civil war in El Salvador," said Jason Smith, ministry assistant at Calvary Baptist.
Each year, a group from the church sets on a mission trip to El Salvador under the direction of the Rev. Edgar Palacios, in an effort to help those in need of educational assistance while sharing the Gospel.
"Calvary Baptist Church continues to have a close relationship with Shalom Baptist Church of San Salvador and partners with this community of faith to provide university scholarships for students in El Salvador. Many recent Shalom Scholarship recipients have received degrees from various fields of study including architecture, environmental engineering, and psychology," said Smith.
Additionally, Smith says his church also supports the Latino community in the D.C. area by supporting driver's license initiatives as well as the DREAM Act both on the national level and through individual campaigning in Maryland. Calvary also tries to inform the local community about immigration reform through educational forums.
Esteban Rivera, a Cuban native and former missionary, believes the need to take the Gospel to Salvadorans both in their native country and in the U.S. is great.
"Up until I relocated to Miami two years ago, I lived in DMV (D.C., Maryland, Virginia) area all my life and I worked alongside ministers and mission groups that focused on reaching out to Salvadorans," said Rivera, who grew up in a Pentecostal church in Washington, D.C. "I traveled to El Salvador more times than I can count because the need to bring the word to Salvadorans is greater than people imagine and the need is great among those Salvadorans that live in the D.C. area too."
He remembered taking the Gospel to communities in the D.C. area "where almost every single person was from El Salvador."
The predominance of Salvadorans was also apparent at his own church in D.C. as Rivera recounted a time when a guest evangelist from Colombia visited and asked the congregation to raise their hands according to their nationality.
"When he asked how many were from El Salvador, I didn't see one hand down except for about 10 people," said Rivera.
"Back in the day, parts of Arlington were known to be predominately Salvadoran … My church did their part in conquering a lot of those souls for Christ through outreach events and I literally witnessed the conversion of many of them who now continue to serve Christ," he explained, referring to neighborhoods in south Arlington, Va., during the late 1990s.
Pastor Juarez of Alexandria echoed the sentiment, testifying to the dedication of Salvadorans.
"They're simply dedicated and they feel most comfortable being with their own," said Juarez. "So although they have the opportunity to worship closer to their homes, I thank God He has placed those Salvadoran members at my church; it would not be the same without them."


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November Sample Sale
Monday, November 12, 2018
Only open to retailers with badge.
Permanent Showrooms
- ABW Designs
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ABW Designs represents boutique companies that offer unique products designed for specialty stores.
- Accessories & Beyond
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All types of women's fashionable accessories that includes trendy jewelry, watches, scarves, hair accessories, and handbags.
- Brian & Company
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Providing Specialty Retailers throughout New England with Toys, Gifts, Accessories & Resort items from top manufacturers.
- Eric Berman Associates
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Eclectic mix of toy, gift, novelty, jewelry and souvenir represented by a long standing, reputable group.
- Floral Marketing
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Floral Marketing features extensive lines of artificial flowers, Christmas decorations, baskets, pottery, plant stands, garden supplies, plush, and more.
- Frank Cadwell Assoc.
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Extensive collection of handmade and Made in the USA gifts.
- Gabriella's Gifts
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Importer and sales rep of unique gift and collectable items.
- Gilefsky Group
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We bring our customers the broadest variety of quality lines and offer our manufacturers unparalleled sales excellence.
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Representing over 60 lines of specialty foods.
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We feature a top selling selection of gift, apparel, and accessories to service better stores in the USA. Enjoy our collection of independent American artists and small manufacturers Additionally, we specialize in consulting to independent retailers and artisans as well as corporate gift fulfillment.
- Saalman Associates
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Your one stop for Christmas decorations and gifts. Ornaments, table pieces, trees and treetops, water globes--it is all here!
- Shea Associates
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Celebrating over 30 years, Shea Associates is dedicated to offering the finest manufacturers' giftware and stationery products in the Gift Industry. We uphold our reputation and professional image by focusing on providing unparalleled and superior sales service.
- Studio J
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Studio J is the showroom of Jennifer Reardon of Peachy Pendants. She offers unique jewelry and gifts handmade in New England.
- TLM Associates
- Off-Site Member
TLM is the leading northeast sales and marketing organization, representing fine lines for sustaining contemporary and natural living.


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Testimonials by outstanding senior students reflecting on their experiences at Hope College will be featured during the Hope College Senior Recognition and Women of Color Celebration on Wednesday, April 11, at 5:30 p.m. in the Maas Center auditorium.
The students scheduled to speak are seniors Yessenia Aguirre of Holland, Melodie Gan of Holland, Courtney Long of Canton and Caitlin Seay of Grandville. Also included in the evening celebration will be a senior recognition for all graduating students of color.
The event is hosted by the college's office of multicultural education and dean for international and multicultural education, and co-sponsored by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan.
Tickets are $7 for the general public and $5 for members of the college's faculty and staff. There is no charge for Hope students. Tickets are available through Tuesday, April 3, at the office of multicultural education at Hope. Open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., the office is located on the first floor of the Martha Miller Center for Global Communication, and can be e-mailed at email@example.com or called at (616) 395-7867.
The Maas Center is located at 264 Columbia Ave., on Columbia at 11th Street. The Martha Miller Center for Global Communication is located at 257 Columbia Ave., at the corner of Columbia Avenue and 10th Street.


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Notes on Fermi-Dirac Integrals (3rd Edition)
Additional materials available (2)
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Fermi-Dirac integrals appear frequently in semiconductor problems, so an understanding of their properties is essential. The purpose of these notes is to collect in one place, some basic information about Fermi-Dirac integrals and their properties.
We also present Matlab functions (in a zipped file) that calculate Fermi-Dirac integrals (the "script F" defined by Blakemore (1982)) in three different ways.
The function, "FD_int_approx.m", evaluates Fermi-Dirac integrals using analytic approximations developed by Bednarczyk et al. (1978) and Aymerich-Humet et al. (1981, 1983).
The folder, "FD_int_Pulfrey", includes a set of Matlab files that calculate Fermi-Dirac integrals using the approximations proposed by Halen and Pulfrey (1985, 1986). The main function is "FDjx.m". This function gives a better accuracy, but the simulation time is a little longer.
Fermi-Dirac integrals can be evaluated accurately by numerical integration. The function, "FD_int_num.m", calculates Fermi-Dirac integrals using the composite trapezoidal rule. This approach provides very high accuracy, but the CPU time is considerably longer.
J. S. Blakemore, Solid-St. Electron, 25, 1067 (1982)
X. Aymerich-Humet, F. Serra-Mestres, and J. Millan, Solid-St. Electron, 24, 981 (1981)
X. Aymerich-Humet, F. Serra-Mestres, and J. Millan, J. Appl. Phys., 54, 2850 (1983)
P. V. Halen and D. L. Pulfrey, J. Appl. Phys., 57, 5271 (1985)
P. Van Halen and D. L. Pulfrey, J. Appl. Phys., 59, 2264 (1986)
W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical recipies: The art of scientific computing, 3rd Ed., Cambridge University Press, 2007.
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by Michael P. McDonald
At 61.6 percent, the 2008 presidential election voter turnout was the highest in 40 years, even though it did not exceed the highest rate in the last century (63.8 percent in 1960). Interestingly, turnout increased considerably in some states and was actually down from 2004 in others. This article looks at certain state voter demographics and battleground shifts as well as election reform developments that might have affected voter turnout in different states.
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Seel Fresh Nickelpump
On "Nickel Pimp," Chicago's Seel Fresh explains "the art of gettin' over." Even though Dug Infinite provides the slow, sparse, slamming beat, the b-side's "Generation Lost" wins. The offbeat piano track by Mind has serious nod factor, Noble's scratches are tight, and Seel's frustrated flow fits perfectly. Fo' shickel, my nickel.


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Joan Stein, a Tony-winning theater and screen producer whose diverse career included many Los Angeles stage productions, died on Friday at 59. She had been battling cancer and died atCedars-Sinai Medical Center, according to her husband, Ted Weiant.
Stein helped to launch several long-running L.A. theater productions, including A. R. Gurney's "Love Letters," "Forever Plaid" and Steve Martin's "Picasso at the Lapin Agile." She was the co-head of the Canon Theatre in Beverly Hills, where she worked for 10 years. She also worked as a television producer, forming a production company with Martin.
Weiant said that she had been diagnosed just four weeks ago with a rare type of cancer affecting the appendix. Stein and her husband lived in Hollywood.
In 1999, Stein won a Tony Award as one of the producers of the Broadway play "Side Man." Her other Broadway producing credits include the recent musicals "Catch Me If You Can" and "9 to 5," as well as the 2002 revival of"The Elephant Man."
At the Canon, she worked alongside her producing partner Susan Dietz. Their first success was "Love Letters," which opened in 1990, and featured a rotating cast of celebrities. While at the Canon, she also produced "Forever Plaid" and the musical "Ruthless!"
Stein left the Canon in 2000 to pursue a career in television, according to Dietz. The theater closed in 2004. "We had fun and we did good work. She was a sister to me for those 10 years," said Dietz.
Stein was a producer of "Picasso at the Lapin Agile" that opened in 1994 at the Westwood Playhouse, now the Geffen Playhouse. The play was a hit and ran for more than 300 performances.
"People say, 'You can't make a living in the theater in L.A.,' " Stein told The Times in 1995. "Well, everybody in my office is wearing clothes, driving cars, paying rent. They're making a living in the theater."
Stein's recent stage projects included "Motherhood Out Loud," which ran at Primary Stages in New York and at the Geffen Playhouse in 2011 under the title "In Mother Words." She also produced "Standing on Ceremony," a play about gay marriage, that ran at the Largo at the Coronet in West Hollywood.
Her stage career also included a stint as the managing director of the Berkshire Theatre Festival in Massachusetts.
Stein was born in New York. In addition to her husband, she is survived by two sisters and her mother.
[Updated: a previous version of this post misspelled the name of producer Susan Dietz.]