text:
* Cotações com atraso superior a 15 minutos via Bats CHI-X Europe e NASDAQ Basic
25 Oct 2018
Europe: With the exception of the UK, all major European stock indices closed negative yesterday. Italy (-1.69%) and Germany (-0.73%) underperformed, while the UK outperformed (+0.11%).
STOXX 600 closed negative for the sixth consecutive session (-0.22%), with 11 out of its 19 main sectors closing negative. Retail (+1.14%) and Media (+0.96%) outperformed, while Basic Resources (-1.93%) and Auto & Parts (-2.39%) were the main laggards.
Eurozone sovereign debt market: With the exception of Italy, 10-year EGB traded on a positive note yesterday. Spain and Portugal outperformed with 10-year SPGBs yields down 3.8bps to 1.619% and 10-year PGBs yields down 2.2bps to 1.974%. On the opposite hand, Italy underperformed once again (for the third consecutive session), with Italian yields increasing across the curve with 2-year BTPS yields up 2.7bps to 1.235% and 10-year BTPS yields up 1.4bps to 3.599%.
Portugal: PSI20 finished the day little changed (-0.01%). 10 out of 18 members closed positive with Corticeira Amorim (+3.12%), Ramada Investimentos (+2.33%) and Jerónimo Martins (+2.05%) gaining more than 2%, while BCP (-2.06%) and Altri (-2.24%) were the main laggards.
FX & Commodities: The first future of Brent fell 0.35% (-0.77% as we type), while gold rose by 0.25% (+0.05% as we type). The Euroweakened by 0.69% against the US dollar (+0.10% as we type).
US Equity & Debt Markets: S&P500 fell 3.09% (Nasdaq Composite -4.43%). 3 out of its 11 major industry groups finished the day higher: Utilities (+2.30%), Real Estate (+1.13%) and Consumer Staples (+0.49%). Communications (-4.88%) and Technology were the main laggards. The index is now down almost 10% from the 3 October intraday high. 10-year UST yields fell by 6.4bps to 3.104%, reflecting the sharp fall in equity markets.
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Robert Kaplan (a non-voter this year on FOMC) sees future economic growth as uncertain but probably slow, consistent with the prediction of a lower neutral rate than the median Fed official. He continues to see the FOMC gradually and patiently raising the federal funds rate until the range of a neutral stance is reached. According to Robert Kaplan, the neutral rate of interest is modestly below 3%. Nevertheless, Robert Kaplan considers that fiscal stimulus can lift the short-run neutral level. He intends to make a judgment sometimes in the spring or summer of 2019 based on the economic outlook at that time on the appropriateness of moving into a restrictive interest rate. Finally, he mentioned that an inverted yield curve would concern him.
Robert Kaplan favours a fourth 2018 rate increase in December, and sees two increases as likely appropriate in the first half of 2019. He added that his views on the appropriate path for the fed funds rate would change if productivity jumps in a sustainable way. He expects wage pressure to continue to build. Robert Kaplan does not see a sharp acceleration going forward in inflation or in wages.
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic (a voter this year on the rate-setting FOMC) stressed that he is comfortable with four rate hikes in 2018. He views a continued and gradual removal of policy accommodation as appropriate until the FOMC gets to a neutral policy rate. After a few rate hikes, he sees the FOMC reaching a neutral interest rate. At that point, Raphael Bostic believes that the Federal Reserve should look to the economy, in order to see if it is on a sustainable path. Raphael Bostic upgraded his GDP growth forecasts for 2018-19, and sees risks tilted to the upside.
The Federal Reserve's Beige Book yesterday released mentioned that economic activity continued to expand at a modest to moderate pace. Some manufacturers cited rising costs and trade uncertainties. Moreover, labour shortages were broadly noted and linked to wage increases. Nevertheless, wage growth continued to be viewed as modest to moderate, which is expected to continue over the next 6 months. According to the Beige Book, manufacturers raised prices due to tariffs. Consumer prices were seen rising at a moderate pace.
Latin America: In Colombia, the central bank chief economist said yesterday that GDP is expected to expand by 2.6% this year (3.2% in 2019), supported by higher private sector demand due to the recovery of the labour market and interest rate levels that support spending on durable goods. Peso seen at 3,050 per USD by the end of 2018, weakening to 3,130 per USD by the end of 2019, affected by lower flows to emerging markets due to increased perception of global risks, higher interest rates in the US and the unwinding of central bank balance sheets in developed countries. Fiscal deficit is seen narrowing in line with targets (3.1% of GDP in 2018 and 2.4% of GDP in 2019). The central bank is seen cautiously raising monetary policy in 2019.
Asia: Asian equity markets followed the US sell-off: TOPIX -3.10%, HANG SENG -1.56% as we type, SHANGHAI COMPOSITE +0.02%, HSCEI -1.12% as we type, TAIEX -2.44%, KOSPI -1.63% and S&P/ASX200 -2.83%. Chinese domestic stocks outperformed.
Eurozone: September Monetary and Credit Data
The annual growth rate of broad monetary aggregate M3 stood at 3.5%y/y in September, after 3.4%y/y in August. The annual growth rate of narrower monetary aggregate M1 accelerated from 6.4%y/y in August to 6.8%y/y in September.
The annual growth rate of adjusted loans to the private sector (i.e. adjusted for loan sales, securitization and notional cash pooling) stood at 3.4% in September, unchanged from the previous month. The annual growth rate of adjusted loans to households reached 3.1%y/y in September, unchanged from the previous month, while the annual growth rate of adjusted loans to non-financial corporations increased to 4.3%y/y in September, from 4.1%y/y in August.
US: FHFA House Price Index
FHFA US house price index purchase rose +0.3% m/m in August (vs. consensus +0.3%m/m), after +0.4%m/m in July.
US: September New home sales
New home sales fell 5.5%m/m in September to a 553k annualized rate, from a downwardly revised 585k in August (previously estimated at 629k). The result was significantly below consensus expectations of 625k.
Galp Energia: Galp, partner of the BM-S-11 consortium, informed that FPSO P-69 started production in the Lula Extreme South area, in the pre-salt of the Santos basin. FPSO P-69 is the eighth production unit to start operations in the Lula/Iracema projects. Galp, through its subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, owns a 10% stake in the consortium that develops block BM-S-11. Petrobras is the operator of the Lula/Iracema projects, holding a 65% stake, with Shell Brasil Petróleo, holding the remaining 25% (Galp Energia's filing on CMVM)
BCP: Bank Millennium disclosed a 3Q18 net profit of PLN200.2mn (vs. consensus PLN199.2mn). Banking income reached PLN684.5mn (vs. consensus PLN683.8, with NII at PLN463 (vs. consensus PLN457.2mn). EBIT ex-provisions reached PLN373.6 (vs. consensus PLN376.3mn) (Bloomberg)
Corticeira Amorim: Corticeira Amorim, through its subsidiary Amorim Florestal, the sub-holding company of the group's Raw Materials Business Unit, has entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of Cosabe - Companhia Silvo-Agrícola da Beira, whose main asset is a forest property named Herdade da Baliza, located in the Castelo Branco /International Tagus area (Portugal), for a total amount of €5mn (Corticeira Amorim's filing on CMVM)
Ebro Foods: Ebro Foods reported net income for 9M18 of €99.7mn vs €128mn y/y, 9M18 EBITDA of €211.5mn vs €261mn y/y, 9M18 EBITDA margin of 11% vs. 14.3% y/y, 9M18 EBIT of €147mn vs. €202.7mn y/y, 9M18 sales of €1.92bn vs. €1.8bn y/y, and 9M18 pre-tax profit of €147.4mn vs. €200.1mn y/y (Bloomberg)
Bankinter: 9M18 net income reached €404mn, with net interest income at €816.3mn. The bad loans ratio reached 3.2% in September, while CET1 ratio fully loaded stood at 11.7% (Bloomberg)
IATA: Airline industry trade body forecasts number of air passenger journeys will double in 2037. China is expected to overtake the US as the largest air passenger market by 2025. India will rise to nº3 by 2037 from seventh today, Indonesia becomes fourth from 10thcurrently (Bloomberg)
Moncler: Moncler reported wholesale sales at constant FX for the third quarter that beat the average analyst estimate. 3Q wholesale sales at constant FY +10% vs estimate +9%, 9M18 revenue €872.7mn, 9M18 sales at constant exchange rates +23%, 9M18 retail sales at constant FX +30% (Bloomberg)
PSA: PSA 3Q18 revenue €15.4bn (vs. consensus €15.7bn). Company downgraded China's market growth forecast to 1% vs 2% previously, while Latin America is seen up 3% vs 4% previously (Bloomberg)
Capgemini: Capgemini reported revenue for the third quarter of €3.23bn and raised the growth target for revenues (Bloomberg)
Orange: 3Q18 adjusted EBITDA stood at €3.69bn (vs. consensus €3.67bn), while 3Q18 revenues reached €10.31bn (vs. consensus €10.32bn). The Company sees growth in adjusted EBITDA, reduction in capex and growth in operating cash flow for 2019 and 2020 (Bloomberg)
Daimler: 3Q18 revenue reached €40.21bn (vs. consensus €39.33bn). 3Q18 EPS reached €1.58 (vs. consensus €1.89). The group still sees a slight increase in 2018 group revenue and unit sales (Bloomberg)
AB Inbev: 3Q18 adjusted EPS reached $0.82 (vs. consensus $0.98), with 3Q18 EBITDA at $5.36bn (vs. consensus $5.86). 3Q18 organic revenue reached +4.5% (vs. consensus +5.9%), while 3Q18 organic volume growth stood at +0.2% (vs. consensus +1.8%). The Company disclosed 3Q18 revenues of $13.3bn (vs. consensus $14.1bn) (Bloomberg)
Microsoft: 1Q revenue reached $29.08bn (vs. consensus $27.92bn). 1Q EPS stood at $1.14 (vs. consensus $0.96) (Bloomberg)
WHAT TO WATCH TODAY: On the data front, focus should be on the German Ifo Business Climate Survey for October and the USSeptember durable goods data.
We will have MPC meetings in Norway, Turkey, and the Eurozone.
The ECB is not expected to change policy rates, the APP or forward guidance. Focus should be on any updated details on the reinvestment of maturing bonds held under the APP, as well as on the risk assessment (given that weaker trade, higher oil prices and Italian risks present a more challenging backdrop for the ECB), including whether Mario Draghi repeats confidence in the inflation outlook. Italy will probably be discussed in the press conference.
International Paper, ConocoPhillips, Valero Energy, Merck and Bristol-Myers Squibb report quarterly earnings before market opens, while Alphabet, Amazon and Intel will do so after market closes.
In the US, the Treasury will issue around $31bn across the 7-year sector.
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Tuesday, 23 April, 2019
Myers, David (Popularity: )
(Score: 9.05)
Psychology of religion, teaching of psychology, positive psychology, happiness, social psychology, hearing loss, sexuality (Hope College, MI).
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Psychology and Religion
Macquarie University, Australia (Popularity: )
(Score: 8.63)
Offers an undergraduate psychology degree, and professional Master's programs in clinical neuropsychology, clinical psychology, organisational psychology, and counselling psychology.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Academic Programs
a2zPsychology.com (Popularity: )
(Score: 8.08)
An India-based psychology portal. Includes articles on different aspects of psychology, study material, and details of psychology courses at the University of Rajasthan.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Directories
University of Alabama, Birmingham (Popularity: )
(Score: 8.00)
The students and faculty in the Department of Psychology pursue studies in the areas of behavioral neuroscience, cognitive science, developmental psychology, and medical psychology.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Cognitive Science\University Programs
Kirkpatrick, Lee (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.85)
Evolutionary psychology; psychology of religion; adult attachment and close relationships; statistics, psychometrics, and research methods; social and personality psychology (College of William and Mary, Virginia).
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Evolutionary Psychology
Ohio State University: Psychology (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.85)
At the graduate level, the Department of Psychology includes a subprogram in cognitive and experimental psychology, with emphasis on three areas: cognition, memory, and learning, perception, and human performance.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Cognitive Science\University Programs
RadPsyNet: The Radical Psychology Network (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.73)
International network of psychologists and psychology students who seek to change mainstream psychology's support of an unjust status quo.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Alternative
American Board of Sport Psychology (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.72)
Certification programs in Sport Psychology for Psychologists, Master's level practitioners and coaches. Features the Journal of the American Board of Sport Psychology and advocacy regarding the ethical practice of Sport ...
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Health and Sports
Rosemead School of Psychology (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.69)
APA accredited school within Biola University dedicated to the integration of psychology and theology. Offers PhD and PsyD Clinical Psychology. (La Mirada, California)
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Psychology and Religion
Psychology Courses (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.66)
ATI Training and Education Institute is a leading name in Ireland for providing Psychology training, certification and Graduate courses. Addiction Training Courses, Counselling & Psychotherapy Colleges, Psychology Courses. Get specialized ...
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Directories
Liberation Psychology (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.65)
Michele Toomey developed Liberation Psychology in response to the sexism that permeates traditional psychology.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Humanistic
Psychology Concepts (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.65)
Abnormal psychology is an area of psychology focused on studying abnormal behaviour and mental illness. Abnormal Psychology is the 12th Edition of this authoritative and accessible introduction to the subject. ...
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Child Psychology
Global Journal of Psychology Research (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.46)
Global Journal of Psychology Research (GJPR) an international peer-refereed journal. The journal's mission is to publish articles of professional interest for members of psychology. The journal welcomes articles that contribute ...
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology
Dialogical Self (Popularity: )
(Score: 7.14)
The concept of dialogical self is a new development in psychology which combines the work of theorists such as Bakhtin and James with the latest developments in cultural, cognitive and ...
Category: Science\Conferences\Psychology
Psychology Online Resource Central (Popularity: )
(Score: 6.88)
Links for psychology students and their professors.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Directories
Psychology of the Self Online (Popularity: )
(Score: 6.88)
Interactive eJournal of The International Council for Psychoanalytic Psychology of the Self.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic
Jungian Psychology (Popularity: )
(Score: 6.88)
Weblog about the psychology of C.G. Jung with links to other relevant sites.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Psychology\Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic
UC Davis (Popularity: )
(Score: 6.87)
Developmental psychology, perception and cognition, and psychobiology are among the areas of focus of the Department of Psychology.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Cognitive Science\University Programs
Pennsylvania State University (Popularity: )
(Score: 6.87)
Among the main areas in the Psychology Department are cognitive psychology and psychobiology.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Cognitive Science\University Programs
University of Oregon (Popularity: )
(Score: 6.87)
The Psychology Department counts cognitive, developmental, and neuroscience psychology among its strengths.
Category: Science\Social Sciences\Cognitive Science\University Programs
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
|Boniface VIII
|Papacy began
|December 24, 1294
|Papacy ended
|October 11, 1303
|Celestine V
|Benedict XI
|Personal details
|Birth name
|Benedetto Caetani
|c. 1235
Anagni, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
|October 11, 1303
Rome, Papal States
|Other Popes named Boniface
Pope Boniface VIII (c. 1235 – October 11, 1303), born Benedetto Caetani, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303. Today, Boniface VIII is probably best remembered for his feuds with Dante, who placed him in a circle of Hell in his Divina Commedia, and with King Philip IV of France.
Caetani was born in 1235 in Anagni, c. 50 kilometers southeast of Rome. He was the younger son of a minor noble family, the Caetani Family, He took his first steps in the religious life when he was sent to the monastery of the Friars Minor in Velletri, where he was under the care of his uncle Fra Leonardo Patrasso [1]; he became a canon of the cathedral in Anagni in his teens. In 1252, when his uncle Peter Caetani became bishop of Todi, in Umbria, Benedetto went with him and began his legal studies there. Benedetto never forgot his roots in Todi, later describing the city as "the dwelling place of his early youth," the city which "nourished him while still of tender years," and as a place where he "held lasting memories". In 1260, Benedetto acquired a canonry in Todi, as well as the small nearby castle of Sismano. Later in life he repeatedly expressed his gratitude to Anagni, Todi, and his family.
In 1264, Benedetto became part of the Roman Curia where he served as secretary to Cardinal Simon of Brie on a mission to France. Similarly, he accompanied Cardinal Ottobono Fieschi to England (1265–1268) to suppress a rebellion by a group of barons against Henry III, the King of England. Upon Benedetto's return from England, there is an eight year period in which nothing is known about what occurred in his life. After this eight year period of uncertainty, Benedetto was sent to France to supervise the collection of a tithe in 1276 and then became a papal notary in the late 1270s. During this time, Benedetto accumulated seventeen benefices which he was permitted to keep when he was promoted, first to cardinal deacon in 1281 and then 10 years later as cardinal priest. As cardinal, he often served as papal legate in diplomatic negotiations with France, Naples, Sicily, and Aragon.
Pope Celestine V abdicated on December 13, 1294 at Naples, where he had established the papal court under the patronage of King Charles II of Sicily. There is a legend that it was Benedetto Caetani's doing that Celestine V renounced the papacy—convincing Celestine V that no person on the earth could go through life without sin. A contemporary, Ptolemy of Lucca, who was present in Naples in December of 1294 and witnessed many of the events of the abdication and election, says that Benedetto Caetani was only one of several cardinals who pressured Celestine to resign [2]. However, it is on record that Celestine V resigned by his own design after consultation with experts, and that Benedetto merely showed that it was allowed by Church law. Either way, Celestine V vacated the throne and Benedetto Caetani was elected in his place as pope, taking the name Boniface VIII. The Conclave began, in strict accordance with the rules established by Pope Gregory X at the Council of Lyons, on December 23, ten days after Celestine's resignation. Benedetto Caetani was elected pope the next day, Christmas Eve, December 24. On the first (secret) ballot, he had a majority of the votes, and at the accessio a sufficient number joined his majority to form the required two-thirds [3]. He immediately returned the Papal Curia to Rome, where he was crowned at the Vatican Basilica on Sunday, January 23, 1295. One of his first acts as pontiff was to imprison his predecessor in the Castle of Fumone in Ferentino, where he died at the age of 81, attended by two monks of his order. In 1300, Boniface VIII formalized the jubilees, which afterwards became a source of both profit and scandal to the church. Boniface VIII founded the University of Rome La Sapienza in 1303.
Boniface VIII put forward some of the strongest claims to temporal, as well as spiritual, supremacy of any Pope and constantly involved himself with foreign affairs. In his Bull of 1302, Unam Sanctam, Boniface VIII proclaimed that it "is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman pontiff", pushing papal supremacy to its historical extreme. These views and his intervention in "temporal" affairs led to many bitter quarrels with the Emperor Albert I of Habsburg (1291–1298), the powerful family of the Colonnas, with Philip IV of France (1285–1314) and with Dante Alighieri (who wrote De Monarchia to argue against it).
In the field of canon law Boniface VIII continues to have great influence. He published his 88 legal dicta known as the "Regulae Iuris" in 1298.[4] This material must be well known and understood by canon lawyers or canonists today to interpret and analyze the canons and other forms of ecclesiastical law properly. The "Regulae Iuris" appear at the end of the so-called Liber Sextus (in VI°), promulgated by Boniface VIII and now published as one of the five Decretals in the Corpus Iuris Canonici. Other systems of law also have their own "Regulae Iuris" even by the same name or something serving a similar function.[5]
The conflict between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France came at a time of expanding nation states and the desire for the consolidation of power by the increasingly powerful monarchs. The increase in monarchical power in the rising nation states and its conflicts with the Church of Rome were only exacerbated by the rise to power of Philip IV. In France, the process of centralizing royal power and developing a genuine national state began with the Capetian kings. During his reign, Philip surrounded himself with the best civil lawyers, and decidedly expelled the clergy from all participation in the administration of the law. With the clergy beginning to be taxed in Theri and England to finance their ongoing wars against each other, Boniface took a hard stand against it. He saw the taxation as an assault on traditional clerical rights, and ordered the bull Clericis laicos in February 1296, forbidding lay taxation of the clergy without prior papal approval. In the bull, Boniface states "they exact and demand from the same the half, tithe, or twentieth, or any other portion or proportion of their revenues or goods; and in many ways they try to bring them into slavery, and subject them to their authority. And also whatsoever emperors, kings, or princes, dukes, earls or barons...presume to take possession of things anywhere deposited in holy buildings...should incur sentence of excommunication." It was during the issuing of Clericis Laicos that hostilities between Boniface and Philip began. Philip retaliated against the bull by denying the exportation of money from France to Rome, funds that the Church required to operate. Boniface had no choice but to meet Philip's demands quickly by allowing taxation only "during an emergency".
After complications involving the capture of Bernard Saisset by Philip, the conflict was re-ignited. In December of 1301, Philip was sent the Papal Bull Ausculta fili ("Listen, My Son"), informing Philip that "God has set popes over kings and kingdoms."
The feud between the two reached its peak in the early 14th century when Philip began to launch a strong anti-papal campaign against Boniface. On November 18, 1302, Boniface issued one of the most important papal bulls of Catholic history: Unam sanctam. It declared that both spiritual and temporal power were under the pope's jurisdiction, and that kings were subordinate to the power of the Church.
In response, Guillaume de Nogaret, Philip's chief minister, denounced Boniface as a heretical criminal to the French clergy. In 1303, Philip and Nogaret were excommunicated.[6] However, on September 7, 1303 an army led by Nogaret and Sciarra Colonna of the Colonna family surprised Boniface at his retreat in Anagni. The King and the Colonnas demanded that he resign, to which Boniface VIII responded that he would "sooner die". In response, Colonna hit Boniface, a "slap" that is still remembered in the local lore of Anagni.
Boniface was beaten badly and nearly executed but was released from captivity after three days. He died of kidney stones and humiliation on October 11, 1303.[7] There were rumors he had died of suicide from "gnawing through his own arm" and bashing his skull into a wall.[8]
After the papacy had been removed to Avignon during the time of Pope Clement V in 1309, he consented to a post-mortem trial by an ecclesiastical consistory at Groseau, near Avignon, which held preliminary examinations in August and September of 1310.
A process (judicial investigation) against the memory of Boniface was held [9] and collected testimonies that alleged many heretical opinions of Boniface VIII. This included the offence of sodomy, although there is little substantive evidence for this and it is more likely that this was the standard accusation Philip made against enemies.[10]
Before the actual trial could be held, Clement persuaded Philip to leave the question of Boniface's guilt to the Council of Vienne, which met in 1311. When the council met, three cardinals appeared before it and testified to the orthodoxy and morality of the dead pope. Two knights, as challengers, threw down their gauntlets to maintain his innocence by wager of battle. No one accepted the challenge, and the Council declared the matter closed.[11]
The body of Boniface VIII was buried in 1303 in a special chapel that also housed the remains for Pope Boniface IV. Boniface VIII had arranged that this would be done to offset the fact that his predecessor was still alive, which caused him to worry that the legitimacy of his own papacy would be thrown into doubt. In choosing such a burial, Boniface VIII was trying to show that he was a legitimate pope with the implicit support from the grave of a popular predecessor, Boniface IV.
The body was exhumed in 1606, the results recorded by Giacomo Grimaldi. The body lay within three coffins, the outermost of wood, the middle of lead, and the innermost of pine. The corporal remains were described as being "Unusually tall" measuring seven palms when examined by doctors. The body wore ecclesiatical vestments common for Boniface's lifetime: long stockings covered legs and thighs, and it was garbed also with the maniple, soutain, and pontifical habit made of black silk, as well as stole, chasuble, rings, and bejeweled gloves.
After this exhumation and examination, Boniface's body was moved to the Chapels of Pope Gregory and Andrew. It is now located in the grottoes.[12]
|Catholic Church titles
|Preceded by
Celestine V
|Succeeded by
Benedict XI
Boniface VIII, né Benedetto Caetani (Anagni, ca. 1235 – October 11, 1303) was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303.
Pope Boniface VIII (c. 1235 – October 11, 1303), born Benedetto Caetani, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303.
Boniface VIII was born in 1235, Anagni as Benedetto Caetani.
He was elected in 1294 after Pope Celestine V abdicated. There is a legend that it was Boniface VIII's doing that Celestine V renounced the papacy - for Boniface, previously Benedetto, convinced Celestine V that no person on the earth could go through life without sin. However, in later times, it is a more common understanding that Celestine V resigned by his own designs and Benedetto merely showed that it was allowed by Church law.
Boniface VIII put forward some of the strongest claims to temporal, as well as spiritual, supremacy of any Pope and constantly involved himself with foreign affairs. In his Bull of 1302, Unam Sanctam, Boniface VIII proclaimed that it "is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman pontiff", so he pushed papal supremacy to its historical extreme. These views and his intervention in 'temporal' affairs led to many bitter quarrels with the Emperor Albert I of Hapsburg (1291–98), the powerful family of the Colonnas and with Philip IV of France (1285–1314).


text:
Many women these days are deeply entangled in fashion. Yes, it is important for us as individuals to look good and presentable hence we need to take the necessary steps in order to do so. An advancement of one part of a female body in a fashionable manner is her nails. There are specific ways to practice nail care and several nail products that are involved in such procedures.
To practice adequate nail care, it is indeed important that all the necessary nail products be used so that the results gained can be successful and worth it. Nail products may include several items for instance; nail polishes in many hues and shades, nail remover, nail clips, and other items that can be used for a better look on the hands. Although the improvements made to the hand and nails are to enhance beauty, it is still important for us to practice proper hygiene and ensure that the nails are clean at all times. As we know, dirty nails when dealing with food can lead to several temporary sicknesses and a transfer of various illnesses. Dirty nails when dealing with the skin can also lead to some form of sicknesses, itches, or several breakouts in the skin.
To conclude, advancing our beauty by work to the nails are great, but in all we do need to consider the future, and whether the present decisions we make would have negative or positive effects in the long run.
Source: Akwa Beauty & Wellness Blog
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The snub of "Arrival" star Amy Adams stood out among the largely predictable Academy Award nominations that were revealed Tuesday morning. Here are the people and films nominated in some of the top categories.
Best Picture
- "Arrival"
- "Fences"
- "Hacksaw Ridge"
- "Hell or High Water"
- "Hidden Figures"
- "La La Land"
- "Lion"
- "Manchester by the Sea"
- "Moonlight"
Actress in a Leading Role
- Isabelle Huppert, "Elle"
- Ruth Negga, "Loving"
- Natalie Portman, "Jackie"
- Emma Stone, "La La Land"
- Meryl Streep, "Florence Foster Jenkins"
Notably absent is Adams, who some thought was snubbed for her work in "Arrival."
8 nominations for the magnificent #Arrival... without its leading actress and beating heart #AmyAdams... c'mon!... #OscarNoms pic.twitter.com/dKDKt7vdzW— Caitrin Ross (@CaitrinRoss) January 24, 2017
The omission was especially glaring, as "Arrival" was nominated for eight Oscars.
Some Twitter users were not amused.
Many fans felt Adams was more deserving than Streep this time around.
In an effort to receive an #Oscar #AmyAdams will portray #MerylStreep in a film. The academy will nominate Streep for that performance.— Ricky Kennedy (@RNKFanArt) January 24, 2017
As much as I love #MerylStreep, I would have rather seen #AmyAdams in here for #Arrival. #OscarNoms https://t.co/Kl2huTkYI9— Jason Fraley (@JFrayWTOP) January 24, 2017
"Hey! I just wanted to say--"— Louis Virtel (@louisvirtel) January 24, 2017
"Honey, I've been underrated all my life. Get used to it."
-text between Amy Adams and Annette Bening
But for the most part, other categories yielded expected results, including a record-tying 14 nominations for "La La Land."
Actor in a Leading Role
- Casey Affleck, "Manchester by the Sea"
- Andrew Garfield, "Hacksaw Ridge"
- Ryan Gosling, "La La Land"
- Viggo Mortensen, "Captain Fantastic"
- Denzel Washington, "Fences"
- Damien Chazelle, "La La Land"
- Mel Gibson, "Hacksaw Ridge"
- Barry Jenkins, "Moonlight"
- Kenneth Lonergan, "Manchester by the Sea"
- Denis Villeneuve, "Arrival"
Actress in a Supporting Role
- Viola Davis, "Fences"
- Naomie Harris, "Moonlight"
- Nicole Kidman, "Lion"
- Octavia Spencer, "Hidden Figures"
- Michelle Williams, "Manchester by the Sea"
Harris celebrated her nomination with an "OMG" and a few emoji party hats on Twitter.
Actor in a Supporting Role
- Mahershala Ali, "Moonlight"
- Jeff Bridges, "Hell or High Water"
- Lucas Hedges, "Manchester by the Sea"
- Dev Patel, "Lion"
- Michael Shannon, "Nocturnal Animals"
After 2 years of #OscarsSoWhite, 7 of the 20 acting noms are for people of color. #OscarNoms https://t.co/pQpDZIeE4F— Matthew Belloni (@THRMattBelloni) January 24, 2017
Seven of 20 acting nominees are people of color, notable given 2016's #OscarsSoWhite backlash.
Original Screenplay
- "Hell or High Water," Taylor Sheridan
- "La La Land," Damien Chazelle
- "The Lobster," Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou
- "Manchester by the Sea," Kenneth Lonegran
- "20th Century Women," Mike Mills
Adapted Screenplay
- "Arrival," Eric Heisserer
- "Fences," August Wilson
- "Hidden Figures," Allison Schroeder and Theodore Melfi
- "Lion," Luke Davies
- "Moonlight," Barry Jenkins and Tarell Alvin McCraney
"Hamilton" star Lin-Manuel Miranda had an emoji-nal response to his first Oscar nod.
I'm sorry I'm not saying more things reporters are calling me like a lot— Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) January 24, 2017
He was also somewhat speechless, in part because he was otherwise occupied.
⚡ "Oscar Nominations Announced!"https://t.co/ifOcKr52ef— The Academy (@TheAcademy) January 24, 2017
Here's a longer list of nominees for your consideration.
Jimmy Kimmel hosts the Oscars ceremony from Los Angeles on Feb. 26. He addressed that news (and that his wife, "Jimmy Kimmel Live" co-head writer Molly McNearney, is pregnant) on Dec. 6: "I'm hosting the Oscars, and I had sex: Two things as a teenage boy I never thought would be possible."


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The ending literally made me want to crap myself it was so bad, it was like the brown note of bad endings…
I'm a huge fan of French Cinema and, although, Amelie may be seen by some as not the greatest film in the world, I love it. Its definitely one of my favorites and I can watch over and over and not get bored of it.
When I rented Jeux D'enfants aka Love Me If You Dare I was expecting something similar and something cool. Sweet Jesus was I wrong, this review perfectly describes the movie:
…Julien and Sophie are troubled kids—Julien because his mother is terminally ill, Sophie because her family is poor and she's teased for being a "dirty pole-ack" at school. On a dare from Sophie, Julien disengages the parking brake on the school bus, causing it to roll down the street. So the game of dares begins. Julien dares Sophie to curse at the teacher. Sophie dares Julien to take a piss in the principal's office—in front of the principal. Whatever one dares, the other must do. The school separates Sophie and Julien, but their discipline problems continue to escalate, amid various Garden of Eden flights of fancy and Alice in Wonderland references. At her sister's wedding, Sophie dares Julien to say no at the altar if he ever decides to get married. (Gee, wonder if that will ever come up again.) Then they destroy the wedding cake, jettisoning any remaining sympathy the audience might feel for these incorrigible delinquents. (Poverty and terminally ill mothers can only excuse so much.)
It doesn't help doesn't help that the two kids (Thibault Verhaeghe and Joséphine Lebas-Joly) are terrible actors whose facial contortions are painful to watch. Moreover, it's obvious the children's roles have been written by adults—especially in such dead giveaways as Sophie's comment during a game of "I'll Show You Mine If You Show Me Yours"—"That's why men earn more than women?" And again, when Julien goes to kiss Sophie, she says, "It's easier to just be friends." Oh, how blasé and worldly French children are!
Julien's mother (Emmanuelle Grönvold) dies. Though Julien's dad (Gérard Watkins) hates Sophie, he swallows his pride and asks her to sleep over for the boy's sake that night. They sleep in Julien's bed—platonically, of course, lying with their feet in opposite directions. The bizarre transition that follows is emblematic of everything that's wrong with this excruciating film.
They sleep for ten years—or so Julien says—and wake up in the same bed as adults (now played by Guillaume Canet and Marion Cotillard) in the exact same positions. Samuell has given no thought to what this scene means narratively. Are they now lovers? No. Are they sharing an apartment? No, Julien is still living with his father, who has apparently permitted Sophie to stay the night, even though we later learn that he despises Sophie intensely. So, are they in the habit of having friendly sleepovers? No, it doesn't happen again. What the hell does Julien and Sophie waking up in the same bed ten years later mean? It means nothing. Samuell obviously just thought it was a clever transition, ignoring all possible cinematic implications of putting such a scene in his story.
Anyway, Julien and Sophie are physically adults, but they haven't changed one bit, except that now their game of dares can do a lot more damage than when they were children. For example, Julien has sex with another girl in a bathroom, and persuades her to give up her earrings so he can give them to Sophie. After fooling around with a Dangerous Liaisons -type of story, Samuell moves briefly into My Best Friend's Wedding territory, and then skips ahead several more years, when Julien and Sophie's behavior with their respective spouses becomes so appalling that you will be immediately cured of any empathy you might somehow still have felt for these characters.
The deeper into Love Me If You Dare we get, the less sense it makes. Julien and Sophie are totally obsessed with each other from the time they are children, and the sexual tension between them as adults palpable. Yet Samuell expects us to believe that, even though they have known each other forever, a series of miscommunications and petty resentments prevents them from consummating their relationship. Sophie and Julien fight for unclear reasons and create obstacles for themselves out of thin air.
There's exactly one cool moment in the film: Julien describes the dreariness of his life at 35, concluding that being an adult is like having "a speedometer up to 210 and never going over 60." However, this colorful monologue is the flimsy basis for all the inexcusable behavior that follows, for which the only possible explanation can be clinical insanity.
The ending, consisting of "the dare of dares," makes no sense unless you pay close attention to the opening monologue. If you do, you will be rewarded with an ending that… well… still makes no sense. Julien and Sophie's relationship is a concoction that contains nothing recognizable from the lives of real people and no recognizable truth. The emotions are false. The melodrama is hollow. The movie is bullshit.
Review © May 2004 by AboutFilm.Com and the author.
The ending literally made me want to crap myself it was so bad, it was like the brown note of bad endings…


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Large Artwork For Living Room – Don't forget that the room needs to be lit. If it's large, consider breaking it up into various niches. If it's in your kids' room, then it is possible to opt for the colorful and sassy ones. Individual rooms also have to be large enough to suit the logs. You need to appraise the room, such as the space between doors and windows, the dimensions of the floor and any feature that will be a focus, like a fireplace.
Only a few men and women think of using this space. If space is a problem for you, there's still 1 strategy to integrate the gallery wall. You'll find your ideal space for each and every room.
New Ideas Into Large Artwork For Living Room Never Before Revealed
It is likely to hang your paintings horizontally, vertically, offset within a row, or in various heights. If you're considering using paintings to decorate the wall in your property, then you get a decision this may be carried out. Firstly you must select which paintings to select based on the personality you want to exhibit your room. It's an approach. People today see single canvas paintings all of the moment, a 3 part canvas will catch attention.
You only need to hang it on the wall, just as with any other wall art. As you color the bedroom walls a fresh, it's crucial that you think of the color of the existent elements inside the room. Certainly, since they cover the wall, you'll have to be a lot more careful in choosing what you want. You will take a wall that supplies ample amount of space to get framed images that are beautiful.
Big Art For Room Ideas
Now the item of furniture has to be put opposite your attention. Never make a purchase that is hasty simply because you have completely mesmerized be a parcel of art. Yes, little art pieces jumbled in a room will make it look even more streamlined than normal.
Begin with the cabinet hardware if you do a toilet. Consider how you live and what should be kept in the toilet that might be wall or floor mounted for convenience. If your child's bedroom has colorful shelves that were floating, they might be easily matched to the remainder of your child's room furniture. If you use it in the bedroom, living space or the dining space, this is the way to produce metallic prints do the job. Whichever room you're wanting to decorate, if it is your bedroom, living area, kitchen or office space, you need to select what you want to escape from that space.
Type of Artwork For Room
His house is a perfect spot for also to have fun and parties. It's stated that the house of somebody reflects the sort of personality and tastes he has. Your home is yours have fun whilst take pleasure from the process you are finished, you're going to know. It's true that many of folks don't like too decorative rooms or houses.
Gallery of Large Artwork For Living Room: 6 Artwork Design Ideas for Your Home
Tags: #Artwork For Living Room #Large Artwork For Living Room #Living Room Artwork


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Pharmacist takes key role brokering NICE accreditation for RPS AuthorICPDate05 May 2017Category Clinical TagsClinical Service Development With dual roles at National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS), the University of Huddersfield's Dr Mahendra Patel has been able to broker an accreditation that will play a key role in ensuring high prescription standards by pharmacists. Dr Patel, Principal Enterprise Fellow in Pharmacy at the University of Huddersfield, is vice chair of the NICE Accreditation Committee and a board member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS). This meant he was in an ideal position to persuade the twin organisations to meet and discuss the value of accreditation. "I initiated the process, but at that point I stepped away because of my clear conflict of interest," said Dr Patel.
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Element Soffits In to Your own Siding Expenses
In case your house's outside requires a remodeling, there are lots of factors to think about dietary fiber concrete siding. This kind of siding will not degrade within poor climate, as well as it may be set up in a number of colours as well as designs. However it is not only for that attributes of the home–the powerful materials may also be used with regard to soffits, that are very susceptible to climate.
Just what Soffit,
Soffits include the actual space involving the outside wall space and also the advantage from the roof–if a person remain underneath the eaves and appear upward, you will notice the soffit. Soffits tend to be each visually as well as functionally essential. Along with developing a sleek visible changeover through walls in order to roofing, soffits close off from the room underneath the eaves to ensure that bugs, raccoons, along with other unwanted pests cannot occupy home. The actual soffit's area, nevertheless, causes it to be especially susceptible to climate harm, along with a rotted or even out of allignment soffit might permit unwanted pests to obtain within.
The reason why Dietary fiber Concrete Soffits,
Should you reside in the environment along with severe climate or even considerable amounts associated with precipitation, your own soffits ought to be long lasting as well as in a position to endure several winters. This kind of soffits avoid bending, decay, as well as climate harm just like dietary fiber concrete siding will.
Just how much May Soffits Increase Your own Siding Expenses,
Add-ons such as soffits, ligament, as well as light weight aluminum climate draining incrementally increase the price of the siding task. Along with materials–generally listed for each sq . foot–you should purchase set up as well as work expenses. For those who have do it yourself encounter, it is possible to include or even substitute soffits your self. Or else, get in touch with the service provider and can include soffits inside your estimation. Wayne Hardie, a number one producer, additionally focuses on soffits.


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Apprentices Vacancy (1898 Posts) – Last date 28 Feb
Sports Quota Vacancy (21 Post) – Last date 09 Oct – CLOSED
East Central Railway Recruitment 2018 – Sarkari Naukri for Apprentices ( left to apply)
Southern Railway Invites applications for the post of 1898 Apprentices Under Apprentices Act 1961. Apply before 28 February 2018 for East Central Apprentice Vacancy 1898 Post from the links provided below or on Official website sr.indianrailways.gov.in. Check Govt Jobs Notification, Number of Vacancy, Pay Scale, Age Limit, Job Location, Education Eligibility & Read all the related information about & links for East Central Railway Recruitment 2018 …
East Central Railway Job Details :
- Post Name : Apprentices
Number of Vacancies : 1898 Posts
Pay Scale : Not Specified
Educational Qualification for Freshers : Candidates Should have passed 10th Class under 10, +2 System of education or its equivalent OR Should have passed 12th Class under 10, +2 system of education with Physics, Chemistry and Biology
Age Limit : Lower & Upper age limit is 15 to 24 years as on 30.01.2018.
Age Relaxation : 05 years for SC/ST Candidates and 03 years for OBC Candidates
Job Location : Bihar & Uttar Pradesh
Selection Process : Selection will be on the basis of Merit List prepared in respect Marks obtained required Qualification.
Application fee :
All Candidates have to pay Rs.100/-
SC/ST/PWD/Women Candidates – No fee
** Pay Online.
How to Apply for Southern Railway Vacancy :
Interested & eligible candidates may check detail advertisement for ECR 1898 Apprentice Online form from the link provided below and may apply from the link below or by visiting the official website ecr.indianrailways.gov.in from 30.01.2018 to 28.02.2018 till 05:00 PM
Important Dates to Remember for ECR Vacancy 2018 Notification :
- Start date for submission of Online Appliation : 30.01.2018
- Last Date for Submission of Online Application : 28.02.2018
Below is the link for detail advt and Application form for East Central Railway Recruitment 2018 :
- For Detail Advertisement : Click Here
- To Apply Online : Click Here
More Govt Jobs Notifications @Grab Sarkari Naukri , Like us on our Facebook Page
East Central Railway Recruitment 2017 – Sarkari Naukri for Sports Quota Candidates ( left to apply)
East Central Railway Invites Invites applications for the post of 21 Sports Quota. Apply before 09 October 2017. Check Notification & Read all the related information about & links for East Central Railway Recruitment 2017 …
East Central Railway Job Vacancy Details :
- Post Name : Sports Quota
Number of Vacancy : 21 Posts
Pay Scale : Rs. 25500/29200/- (For Level 4/5) & Rs. 19900/21700/- (for Level 2/3)
Grade Pay : Rs. 2400/2800/- (For Level 4/5) & Rs. 1900/2000/- (For Level 4/5)
Educational Qualification for Sports Quota Vacancies: 12th Pass or equivalent or higher education from recognized Board or Graduation or equivalent.
Age Limit : Minimum and Maximum age limit is 18 to 25 years (as on 01.01.2018)
Job Location : Hajipur (Bihar)
Selection Process : Selection will be based on performance in trail, evaluation of Sports achievement, educational, Medical Examination.
Application Fee :
General Candidates have to pay Rs. 500/-
OBC Candidates have to pay Rs. 250/-
SC/ ST/ Femal/Ex-Servicemen are exempted from the payment of fee
** Pay through crossed Indian Postal Order/Bank Draft payable in favour of Financial Advisor & Chief Accounts Officer, East Central Railway, Hajipur.
How to Apply for East Central Railway Vacancy :
Interested candidates may apply in prescribed application form along with self attested copies of relevant documents, One passport size photographs send to the General Manager (Personnel), Recruitment Section, E.C. Railway, Head Quarter Office, Hajipur Distt.-Vaishali. Bihar, PIN-844101 on or before 09.10.2017.
Important Dates to Remember for Govt jobs in Railways :
- Last Date for Submission of Application Form : 09.10.2017
Below is the link for detail advt and Application form for East Central Railway Recruitment 2017 :
For more Govt Jobs, Click Grab Sarkari Naukri