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This is the church's legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.
A classification of the current status of the building
This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.
Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.
Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry
This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.
Please enter a number
The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government's adviser on the historic environment.
The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building's precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government's adviser on cultural heritage.
National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government's advisor on the natural environment.
Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.
The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government's advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of 'at risk' historic places and sites across England are reduced.
Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.
The CHR records the time period for the building's predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church's foundation date.
It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk
2011, April 06
Keltek Trust
Ground plan
ICBS File Number - 06590
Coverage - 1866-1868
Created by ?BUTTERFIELD, William: b. 1814 - d. 1900 of London
If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email email@example.com with the corrections needed.
This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics.
We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.
The administrative area within which the church is located.
This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.
Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.
Small (<199m2)
Medium (200-599m2)
Large (600m-999m2)
Very Large (>1000m2)
This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.
This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.
This field is an index of the building and its major components
This field is an index of the building's material composition
This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.
This field is an index of the building's internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas' fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).
This field is an index of the building's movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.
This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.
The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.
Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.
For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.
These designations should be considered when planning management or change.
If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God's Acre (firstname.lastname@example.com) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.
There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.
There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.
There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.
This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.
This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.
There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.
There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.
Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.
There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.
To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.
Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.
Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God's Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.
If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God's Acre.
There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church
This field is an index of the churchyard's components.
Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.
This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.
All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.
NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.
Caring for God's Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.
To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.
If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.
This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These 'blurred' records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these 'blurred' species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below
One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are 'blurred' to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.
N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.
Caring for God's Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God's Acre with details (firstname.lastname@example.com).
To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.
The church was the centre of many people's lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.
Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.
Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.


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Cane Creek 110 Short Cover Headset
Backed by a 110-year warranty and constructed in Fletcher, NC, the 110-Series headset is designed with no compromises in quality, durability, or finish quality. Integrated bearings fit directly into compatible head tubes without the need of a bearing press.
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Here's how we'll be following the Supreme Court's three days of oral arguments about the President Obama's health care overhaul law, which as we've previously noted begin today.
As we always try to do when major stories are developing, we'll watch for key moments and pass along the news as soon as possible.
The bulk of NPR.org's blogging, though, will be over at Shots, which this morning is leading with a look at " 4 Questions That Could Make Or Break The Health Care Law."
An ever-expanding view of NPR's coverage of the issue, the stories and related materials are all collected here. There will also be, of course, substantial coverage on Morning Edition and All Things Considered.
As NPR's Sonari Glinton reported on Morning Edition, people have been lining up since Friday to be inside the court during today's session. SCOTUSblog has some early Monday morning photos of the scene posted here.
Some other resources:
-- SCOTUSblog's " health care resource page," which includes "briefs and documents, argument previews and other archived coverage."
-- The Washington Post's "health care reform and the Supreme Court" webpage.
-- "A Primer on the Issues, Likely Outcomes," from The Wall Street Journal.
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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Waves - 44/45" - 100% Cotton - Hoffman
This fabric is 100% cotton.
Most orders ship within 5 business days. Online purchases only available for postal delivery or pickup at our 50 Groh Ave, Cambridge Pickup Location, unless specifically indicated otherwise below. If you would like to request items for pickup at your nearest location, please do not add items to your cart. Contact your nearest store via phone, email or Messenger, or use our Product Request Form. Product colour may slightly vary due to photographic lighting sources or your monitor settings.


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Laundry Guide: Machine Washable Gender: Woman Type:Top Neckline: V- Neck Sleeve Length: Mid Length Material: Polyester Season: Summer Style: Leisure Pattern Type: Printing Package included: 1 * Top Note Due to the difference between different monitors, the picture may not reflect the actual color of the item.
Shipping Receiving time = Processing time + Shipping time
Return Policy Our Guarantee Return or exchange within 15 days from the delivered date. Request: 1. Items received within 15 days from the delivered date. 2. Items received unused, undamaged and in original package. 3. Return shipping fee is paid by buyer .


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ETCSLtranslation : t.22.214.171.124 |
Segment Aunknown no. of lines missing 1-4. 5. 4th kirugu. 6. You of august power, my prince Ibbi-Suen! 7. Its ĝisgiĝal. 8-13. You are superlative, my master, you are superlative! Your power reaches to the outer limits of heaven. Lord Lugal-era, you are superlative, your power reaches to the outer limits of heaven. Your divine powers are artfully fashioned divine powers, incomparable divine powers! Sea with high waves, you are imbued with terrible fearsomeness! Mighty god who dwells in the Land, your great awesomeness covers heaven and earth! 14. 5th kirugu. 15-16. I will praise your greatness! You are superlative, my master, you are superlative! Your power reaches to the outer limits of heaven. 17. Its ĝišgiĝal. 18-31. Trustworthy warrior, I will praise you! Lord Lugal-era, I will praise you! You are the great and august neck-stock of the gods, you are a great awesomeness resting heavily upon the Land, a heavy flood-wave covering the foreign land. Your river is a mighty river, the river which determines destinies, an august river where the sun rises, which nobody can bear to look upon. Great barge riding on the flood waters, Lord Lugal-era: when you set foot in the place where all mankind is gathered, the princes of the underworld bow down before you; in the abyss you emit a bright light to them. …… has been placed in your hands. Lord Lugal-era, your greatness extends to the outer limits of heaven. 32. 6th kirugu. 33. You of august power, my prince Ibbi-Suen! 34. Its ĝisgiĝal. 35-43. My king, let me tell of your greatness! Lord Lugal-era, I will praise your greatness! You are august, you alone are august! Mighty god surpassing all the gods, elevated king reaching up to the heavens, mighty god, trustworthy lord by himself, River of the Ordeal, heart of the gods, decision-making lord who hates evil, who like Suen loves justice. 44-61. They are the lords for whom An and Enlil have determined their destiny. When everything had been brought into existence in heaven and earth, their destiny greatly ……. Enlil granted ……. …… of the princes, my Ibbi-Suen! …… is great, a great wall which …… the foreign lands. Perfecting the great divine powers, he, the son of Enlil, …… the wicked like Lugal-era. In his august power Mešlamta-ea greatly, in his august power he greatly ……. When he opens his mouth ……, eradicating the foreign lands, …… he heaps up the enemies in piles. In his august power Lord Lugal-era greatly, in his august power he greatly ……, …… a favourable sign. They are kings ……. They are …… sparing …… Segment B1-13. They are great warriors: their greatness is like the empty desert wastes. They are both the lords of the River, the River of the Ordeal which clears the just man. They weigh upon the evil man like a neck-stock. In Kisiga, their very anciently founded city, the trustworthy does not get caught, but the evil cannot pass through. They are a source of comfort to the hearts of An and Enlil, they are a source of relaxation ……. They are …… the great place ……. The place for which An and Enlil have determined its destiny ……, its divine powers are holy …… Segment C1-6. Its divine powers ……. The seven divine powers, …… grandly established, adorned with the divine powers by the prince in the abzu, the prince …… adorned ……. The warrior qualities of Mešlamta-ea and Lord Lugal-era …… in the foreign lands; their greatness shines forth to the outer limits of heaven and earth, to the outer limits of heaven and earth. 7. 10th kirugu. 8. You of august power, my prince Ibbi-Suen! 9. Its ĝisgiĝal. 10-11. Their power is a storm which could eradicate the Land. Mešlamta-ea and Lord Lugal-era, it is sweet to praise you! 12. Its kišu. 13. A šir-namgala of Mešlamta-ea and Lugal-era. |
© Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 The ETCSL project, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford |


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On this page you can see the list of all the cities, towns and suburbs in Queensland starting with the letter U. Click on the place name to see map and postcode. Places in Queensland with letter U:
To search postcodes in Queensland state from Australia, click on the first letter of the QLD city you are looking for:
2015 © www.OzPostcode.Com. ALL Rights Reserved. Contact Us


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P0987 Fault Code
You can find information about the P0987 fault code on this page.
P0987 Short Description
"Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch E Circuit"
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Will I Need a Bone Graft for Dental Implants Conway, AR
A bone graft, or bone augmentation, for dental implants ensures a strong and secure hold for the artificial tooth before placing the implant. Bone grafting rebuilds density in the jawbone after the loss of bone occurs, which commonly results after tooth loss. Although a bone graft procedure may not be a desirable experience, it makes a massive difference in the long-term results of the dental implant process.
Our team offers a bone graft for dental implants when necessary, along with providing assistance and treatment throughout the entire dental implant process. There is no reason to live with the insecurity of a missing tooth or several teeth. We can help restore the appearance of one's smile and the function of the teeth.
To learn more about a bone graft for dental implants, give us a call at (501) 406-0782 to schedule a consultation visit.
Bone Grafting for Dental Implants
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, states that nearly 1 in 5 adults aged 65 or older has lost all of their teeth. It is essential to restore lost bone in the jawbone through bone graft treatment after tooth loss. By completing this procedure, it can help to ensure a future implant and artificial tooth are properly supported long-term. A bone graft is a procedure to rebuild lost bone inside the jaw and recommended for patients who experience loss of bone density as a result of tooth loss.
Good candidates for a bone graft include those who are planning to undergo implants for missing teeth, those with tooth loss or gum disease, and those with bone loss. While the jaw and gums support natural teeth, the teeth also help to stimulate the jawbone. When tooth loss occurs, the supporting bone loses its primary purpose, and the process of resorption begins. This process occurs when the body absorbs calcium from the jawbone and distributes it to other areas of the body.
The lack of calcium in the jawbone makes it more difficult to support the implant. Resorption will also mean there is less bone that can bond with the titanium implant and help to solidify a firm hold of the implant. The purpose of a bone graft procedure is to rebuild bone density that may have become lost after the natural tooth becomes lost.
"It is essential to restore lost bone in the jawbone through bone graft treatment after tooth loss."
When Bone Grafting Is Necessary
A dentist typically uses a thorough oral examination and X-rays to determine if a bone grafting procedure is necessary for dental implants. The jawbone commonly loses density as a result of unreplaced missing teeth. Bone is preserved by the pressure and stimulus caused by chewing, but when no tooth is present, the jawbone is no longer stimulated and starts to deteriorate. It is important to correct bone deterioration as it can cause more damaging complications, such as tooth loss. Dentists perform bone grafts using bone from the patient's body, usually from the back of the jawbone.
Signs That Indicate a Bone Graft Is Necessary
There are two primary signs the dentist may look for when determining if a bone graft is necessary. The first sign is the thickness of the bone inside the jaw. The second sign is how soft or hard the existing bone is. If the bone inside the jaw is thin, then we will likely recommend a bone graft. If the bone is soft, then a minor bone graft might be required to strengthen the bone and provide additional support for the implant. According to Mayo Clinic, periodontitis damages the soft tissue, destroying the bone that supports your teeth, so gum disease is a sign of potential bone loss as well.
"If the bone is soft, then a minor bone graft might be required to strengthen the bone and provide additional support for the implant."
How Bone Grafting Works
There are different types of bone grafts, including autograft, allograft, xenograft, and an alloplastic graft. The majority of procedures use real bone, although a synthetic bone material is used for an alloplastic graft. The steps involved depend on the type of bone grafting procedure. It typically involves taking either natural bone or a synthetic bone material and placing it into the jawbone above the missing tooth through a minor surgical procedure. The bone must then heal and fuse with the existing bone in the area, which typically takes two to three months.
Bone grafting is a fairly common procedure. A 2016 study found that nearly half of 800 people with dental implants required a bone graft prior to implantation. A bone graft is beneficial for patients as it provides additional support to the dental implant. Otherwise, the dental implant placement process may have a higher risk of failure. The bone augmentation can improve the appearance, function, and oral health of the patient.
"It typically involves taking either natural bone or a synthetic bone material and placing it into the jawbone above the missing tooth through a minor surgical procedure."
Check out what others are saying about our dental services on Yelp: Will I Need a Bone Graft for Dental Implants in Conway, AR
What to Expect After the Procedure
Although patients differ in their condition, oral health status, and recovery, there are various ways to help the jaw heal faster. Bone grafting may result in swelling, bruising, and minor bleeding of the gums after the procedure. To recover as quickly as possible, stick to soft foods and avoid dark beverages or sugary drinks. Along with that, it is essential to practice good oral hygiene through a gentle brushing and flossing routine and using mouthwash.
We encourage patients to look for a qualified oral surgeon or implant specialist as they are most skilled at bone graft procedures. It is important that patients play an active role in their oral health and understand their treatments as well as who is performing them. As your dentist about their experience with bone grafting and how successful their treatments were. It may be a good idea to look at before-and-after testimonials and patient reviews online prior to scheduling a consultation.
"To recover as quickly as possible, stick to soft foods and avoid dark beverages or sugary drinks."
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. When is bone grafting necessary?
Q. How does the bone grafting procedure work?
Q. What can I expect after a bone graft procedure?
Q. What alternative options are available in place of bone grafting?
People Also Ask
Q. How should someone prepare for dental implant surgery?
Alternative Options
Although bone grafting may be the only procedure available for single-tooth implants, there are a few alternative options for those seeking full arch or full mouth dental implants. These options include a full arch prosthesis or a zygomatic prosthesis.
Full arch prostheses are fastened to the jaw using 4 to 6 implants that provide adequate security. For this procedure to work, the patient must have 4 to 6 areas of sufficient bone to effectively place the implant arch. Zygomatic prostheses are long implants embedded in the zygoma, or cheekbone, as opposed to the jawbone. Since the implant is not attached to the jaw, a bone graft is not necessary even for patients with low bone density. A review of 2,402 Zygomatic implants showed a success rate of 96.7% over a 12-year period. Zygomatic implants are found to be the safest, most effective procedure in oral surgery.
"Since the implant is not attached to the jaw, a bone graft is not necessary even for patients with low bone density."
Frequently Asked Questions About Bone Grafting
Q. How do platelet-rich plasma and bone morphogenetic protein improve bone growth?
A. Your dentist may recommend platelet-rich plasma and bone morphogenetic protein as a way to help regenerate and strengthen bone in the bone grafting process. Platelet-rich plasma may also increase the healing time after the procedure.
Q. What qualities should I look for in a dental professional who offers bone grafting?
A. Experience is always an advantage when choosing a bone grafting specialist, but it is not the only factor to consider. It is helpful to have a conversation with the professional and ask questions about their education and training. You can also ask for more information about how the process works and who else will assist in the treatment process.
Q. What possible options might a dentist recommend aside from bone grafting?
A. If the patient intends to replace a damaged or loose tooth with a dental implant, then tooth extraction is necessary. A dentist may also recommend treatment for periodontal disease in addition to a bone grafting procedure, along with filling and repairing any eroded or damaged teeth.
Q. How long does a bone grafting procedure take?
A. The length of bone augmentation is dependent upon the type of procedure(autograft, alloplastic, and more.), the location of the bone graft, and various other factors. However, it is typically a routine procedure that does not take more than several hours at most. The patient can return home soon after the process is complete.
Q. How much does bone grafting cost?
A. The cost of bone grafting depends on the patient's case, the severity of their condition, and the type of bone graft being performed. On average, bone grafting can cost between $200 to $1,200 per graft. We encourage patients to speak with their insurance provider to find out what their plan covers and learn about any copays that the procedure may entail.
Quality Dental Services Can Transform Your Smile
By visiting us as soon as possible, our team can help get you the professional treatment you need. Instead of waiting around and allowing the symptoms to get worse, we can provide you with treatment options.
Dental Implant Terminology
Call Us Today
We offer bone grafting for dental implants and help patients through the process. If you are interested in learning more about bone grafts as well as the implant process in general, then get in touch with us at 501-406-0782 today.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2021
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2021
- WebMD. WebMD's Oral Care Guide. 2021
About our business and website security
- Adlong Dental was established in 2018.
- We accept the following payment methods: American Express, Cash, Check, Discover, MasterCard, and Visa
- We serve patients from the following counties: Faulkner County
- We serve patients from the following cities: Conway, Greenbrier, Mayflower, Vilonia, and Holland
- National Provider Identifier Database (1922458090). View NPI Registry Information
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Our Privacy Policy
About this policy: Salsa Tapas & Grill is committed to protecting your privacy and ensuring that your personal information is handled in a safe and responsible way. This policy outlines how we aim to achieve this and includes the information collected when:
you use our website (salsatapas.co.uk).
you make a booking on our website.
you make enquiries on our website.
you subscribe to our mailing list.
someone is interested in working with us.
Definition of Personal Data: Personal Data means any data that relates to an identifiable person who can be directly/indirectly identified from that data. In this case, it means personal data that you give to us via our site.
By providing your personal data, you agree that we can use your personal data in accordance with this policy.
Ensure you understand this policy in its entirety and take your time to read it.
Who are we? Salsa Tapas & Grill is a restaurant/venue based in Southend-on-Sea.
Our registered address is: 34 36 London Road, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, SS1 1NT.
How do we collect information from you?
We collect information from you:
when you make a booking.
when you visit our restaurant (preferences, allergies etc.).
make an enquiry.
when you sign up for marketing emails.
What type of information is collected from you?
You may be asked to submit personal information about yourself when you make a booking. We will collect this information so we can fulfil your booking request and you may dine at our venue.
When you make a booking: Salsa Tapas & Grill collects information such as:
e-mail address (used for booking confirmation and post-dining feedback emails)
home or work address
billing information taken for deposits, ticketing, or holding credit card information for use in the case of no-shows (where applicable)
telephone number
company name
dietary requests
marketing preferences (whether you opt-in or opt-out)
When you dine at Salsa Tapas & Grill:
marketing responses (where applicable)
survey responses
current and past restaurant reservation details
When you access our sites: There is "Device Information" about your computer hardware and software that is automatically collected by Salsa Tapas & Grill. This information can include:
device type (e.g. mobile, computer, laptop, tablet)
operating system
IP address
browser type
browser information (e.g., type, language, and history)
domain names
access times
referring website addresses
other data about your device to provide the services as otherwise described in this policy.
Location information: If you use our website, we may receive your generic location (such as city or neighbourhood).
Careers: You may submit your CV if you're interested in working for us to firstname.lastname@example.com. This information may include:
personal details
employment details
salary history
other relevant details
We will use this information to assess your application. We may also keep it in our records for future reference. Please get in contact if you would no longer like us to hold your records at email@example.com.
How is your information used? Our use of your personal data will always have a lawful basis, either because it is necessary to complete a booking, because you have consented to our use of your personal data (e.g. by subscribing to emails), or because it is in our legitimate interests.
We require the information outlined in the previous section to understand your needs and provide you with a better service, and in particular for the following reasons:
Internal record keeping.
Send you service emails (booking confirmation and post-dining feedback).
Improve our products and services.
Send marketing communications if you have opted in to receive them.
We may use the information to customise the website according to your interests.
Who has access to your information? We will not sell, distribute, or lease your personal information to third parties. Any personal information we request from you will be safeguarded under current legislation.
We will only share your information with companies if necessary to deliver services on our behalf. For example service providers (e.g. ResDiary for the provision of online bookings), third-party payment processors, and other third parties to provide our Sites and fulfil your requests, and as otherwise consented to by you or as permitted by applicable law.
Third parties (including ResDiary) whose content appears on our Site may use third-party Cookies, as detailed below. Please refer to 'Use of Cookies' for more information on controlling Cookies. Please note that we do not control the activities of such third parties, nor the data they collect and use and advise you to check the privacy policies of any such third parties.
You may choose to restrict the collection or use of your personal information at any point. Please refer to the Your Choices section of this Privacy Policy for details.
How and where do we store data? We only keep your personal data for as long as we need to in order to use it as described in this privacy policy, and/or for as long as we have your permission to keep it.
For reservations taken through ResDiary software, your data will only be stored in the UK.
ResDiary data is stored securely in data centres managed by Rackspace.
Profiling: We may analyse your personal information to create a profile of your interests and preferences so that we can contact you with information relevant to you. We may make use of additional information about you when it is available from external sources to help us do this effectively.
Your choices: We will not contact you for marketing purposes by email, phone or text message unless you have given your prior consent. We will not pass your details to any third parties for marketing purposes unless you have expressly permitted us to. Furthermore, you can change your marketing preferences at any time by contacting us by email at firstname.lastname@example.com.
You have a right to request a copy of the personal information that Salsa Tapas & Grill holds about you and have any inaccuracies corrected. Any such requests should be made to this email address: email@example.com.
You have the right to withdraw your consent to us using your personal data at any time, and to request that we delete it. We do not keep your personal data for any longer than is necessary in light of the reason(s) for which it was first collected. Data will, therefore, be retained for the following periods (or its retention will be determined on the following basis): as long as permitted by you and you don't remove it on our marketing emails removal tolls
Security: Data security is very important to us, and to protect your data we have taken suitable measures to safeguard and secure data collected through our Site.
Use of 'cookies': Like many other websites, we use cookies. We use them to help you personalise your online experience.
A cookie is a text file that is placed on your hard disk by a web page server which allows the website to recognise you when you visit. Cookies only collect data about browsing actions and patterns, and do not identify you as an individual.
We use cookies for the following purposes:
Authentication, personalisation and security: cookies help us verify your account and device and determine when you log in, so we can make it easier for you to access the services and provide the appropriate experiences and features. We also use cookies to help prevent fraudulent use of login credentials.
Performance and analytics: cookies help us analyse how the services are being accessed and used, and enable us to track the performance of the services. For example, we use cookies to determine if you viewed a page or opened an email. This helps us provide you with information that you find interesting. We also use cookies to provide insights regarding your End Users and your sites' performance, such as page views, conversion rates, device information, visitor IP addresses, and referral sites.
Third Parties: Third Party services may use cookies to help you sign into their services from our services. We also may use third-party cookies, such as Google Analytics, to assist with analysing performance. Any third party cookie usage is governed by the privacy policy of the third party placing the cookie.
Opting Out: You can set your browser to not accept cookies, but this may limit your ability to use the services.
Our Site may contain links to other websites. Please note that we have no control over how your data is collected, stored, or used by other websites and we advise you to check the privacy policies of any such websites before providing any data to them.
What happens if our business changes hands?
We may, from time to time, expand or reduce our business and this may involve the sale and/or the transfer of control of all or part of our business. Any personal data that you have provided will, where it is relevant to any part of our business that is being transferred, be transferred along with that part. The new owner or newly controlling party will, under the terms of this Privacy Policy, be permitted to use that data only for the same purposes for which it was originally collected by us.
In the event that any of your data is to be transferred in such a manner, you will not be contacted in advance and informed of the changes. When contacted you will, HOWEVER, be given the choice to have your data deleted or withheld from the new owner or controller.
In addition to providing you with more customised service, we may, as permitted by applicable law, share your information with our restaurant affiliates to support operations, such as to perform analytics, tailor marketing to you, support a loyalty program that you have chosen to participate in, and improve services.
For more information, please feel free to contact us at: email@example.com.
Changes to this statement
Salsa Tapas & Grill will occasionally update this Privacy Policy to reflect company and customer feedback. Salsa Tapas & Grill encourages you to periodically review this statement to be informed of how Salsa Tapas & Grill is protecting your information. This policy was last updated in March 2018
Contact Information: Salsa Tapas & Grill welcomes your comments regarding this Privacy Policy. If you believe that Salsa Tapas & Grill has not adhered to this Privacy Policy, please contact Salsa Tapas & Grill at firstname.lastname@example.com. We will aim to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly determine and remedy the problem.


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New Zealand Property Investors' Federation
The NZPIF is the umbrella body for 17 local Property Investors' Associations throughout New Zealand.
(027) 357 9243
Members of an NZPIF Association may log in here for additional tools and resources.
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How To Choose CD/DVD Archival Media
(Last updated January 11th 2013)
Ahh, I've been planning to write this one for awhile: an entire article on archival quality media. As I do professional software development as well as professional photography (what a weird combination), I need archival quality CD and DVD media to store my data on.
However, one of the hardest things to is actually find good media, or even understand why it is good media. This article focuses on the history of Compact Discs, writable CD/DVD media, and why DVD+R is superior to DVD-R. If you want to just know what media is worth buying, skip to the summary at the bottom.
Short history of the Compact Disc
The invention of the Compact Disc has had a large impact on both music and computing in the last 20 years. Invented in 1979 as a joint project between Sony and Philips to counter the self-destructive nature of consumer audio playback (such as tapes and records that could only be played so many times before the recording degraded significantly) by switching to a resilient digital format.
The CD was also designed to store standard computer data, as in 1985 the first CD drives for computers were released; massive, bulky, and expensive, it was not until the mid-90s that they really took off, driven almost solely by video games and large multimedia applications.
In 1990, Sony and Philips went back to the drawing table, and then came out with the CD-R, a record-once medium. Yet again, the first CD burners were large, expensive, and bulky, but by the late 90s having a CD burner was the new 'in'.
The first few generations of CD media, designed by Taiyo Yuden (a company who I respect, and buy all my archival quality media from), actually kind of sucked; it wasn't until around 2000 that companies started producing very high end media.
CDs and DVDs store individual bits (encoded in various ways depending on the media) with spots of reflective and non-reflective areas. This method is called 'pits and lands', where pits 'absorb' light (ie, are 'off' bits) and lands 'reflect' light (ie, are 'on' bits).
With pressed media, the pressing method causes pits to reflect the laser's light away from the sensor, and the lands to reflect it back at the sensor. With burned media, a high energy laser causes spots of organic dye to go opaque and obscure the reflective surface for the pits, leaving the organic dye for lands alone.
Short history of the DVD
While burning was becoming popular in the late 90s, so was playing high quality video on DVDs. Storing almost 7 times the data of a 700MB CD (or almost 13 in the case of dual layer DVDs), allowed companies to store massive amounts of data on one disc, leading to the movie industry to drop VHS tapes and the video game industry to drop CDs.
In 1995, the first DVD specification was ratified by over a dozen companies including Sony and Philips, as well as Thompson, Pioneer, and Mitsubishi. By 2000, at least half the homes in the US and Japan had DVD players.
So, obviously, the next step was to produce burnable DVDs. Two separate, and incompatible, efforts took hold. The first one, Pioneer's DVD-R (pronounced 'DVD dash R') was released in 1997, using different data storage methods than pressed DVDs (appearing to be more like CD-R than DVD), a poor error correction scheme, and the 'wobble' laser tracking system of DVD-R is inadequate for the job.
The second effort, lead by the DVD+RW Alliance (headed by Sony, Philips, Mitsubishi, and Thompson) was released in 2002, as an alternative to the poorly implemented DVD-R. DVD+R uses a superior 'wobble' laser tracking system, a far better error correction method, and the media quality itself is typically higher. (See the 'Why DVD+R?' section below for a more technical explanation)
Why archival media is hard to produce
Unlike pressed CDs/DVDs, 'burnt' CDs/DVDs can eventually 'fade', due to five things that effect the quality of CD media: Sealing method, reflective layer, organic dye makeup, where it was manufactured, and your storage practices (please keep all media out of direct sunlight, in a nice cool dry dark place, in acid-free plastic containers; this will triple the lifetime of any media).
The silver and aluminum alloys used in virtually all blank CD/DVD media has one major issue, requiring the manufacturer to lacquer a protective seal over the entire disc: silver and aluminum oxidize when they hit air, turning the normally reflective layer into silver or aluminum rust. Some (very expensive) media uses gold instead which doesn't oxidize, however DVD media cannot use gold due to design issues (not true anymore, see update 1 below). Today, only the cheapest of the cheap media has severe issues with sealing practices (as such, avoid any media made outside of Japan and Taiwan; especially avoid media made in India).
Assuming that the protective seal and reflective layer are manufactured correctly, the next issue is the organic dye. The first organic dyes, designed by Taiyo Yuden, were Cyanine-based and, under normal conditions, had a shelf life of around ten years; simply, that was simply unacceptable for archive discs. Taiyo Yuden, Mitsubishi Chemicals, Mitsui Co., and Ciba Specialty Chemicals spent the next ten years trying to produce the best organic dyes, eventually reaching archive-quality CD media.
Taiyo Yuden produced 'Super Cyanine', a chemically stabilized version of the original Cyanine dye designs, while TDK offers media that uses 'metal-stabilized Cyanine' dye, leading to similar shelf lives as Taiyo Yuden's media. Taiyo Yuden states their Super Cyanine dye is chemically stable for at least 70 years, and TDK states their metal-stabilized Cyanine is also stable for 70 years.
On the other hand, Mitsubishi went in a different direction and produced what is called a Metal Azo dye, that they claim is stable for around 100 years. Azo dyes are chemically stable, however, the shelf life of media using Azo dyes typically does not exceed that of Super Cyanine and metal-stabilized Cyanine.
The third dye produced for CD media is called Phthalocyanine dye, with the majority of such dyes produced by Mitsui and Ciba. Typically marketed as more resistant to heat and UV radiation than Cyanine and Azo, modern Cyanine and Azo dyes last just as long in extreme conditions.
DVDs also use similar dyes, however manufacturers have intentionally kept what dyes they use a secret (instead of a feature in their marketing of the media), and all blank DVDs are intentionally the same color (as different dyes on CDs make blanks different colors, however, it is not indicative of what dye is used due to some manufacturers using different colored silver alloys and non-reactive additives in the dye).
Why Taiyo Yuden media, and how to buy in the US
The best discs in circulation tend to be Taiyo Yuden media. In Japan, you find their media under the brand That's, which are wholly owned by Taiyo Yuden.
As of late 2009, Taiyo Yuden announced they were buying the JVC Advanced Media brand, and making it a wholly owned and operated brand for TY products. They did this to put Taiyo Yuden products on store shelves worldwide. See update 4 at the bottom for a full explanation.
Simply put, I have never had problems with any kind of Taiyo Yuden media. Ever. I have bought CDs and DVDs under a dozen different brands (including non-Taiyo Yuden manufactured TDK and Verbatim), and the only ones that have had a 100% success rate is Taiyo Yuden.
If you cannot find any company selling media under the Taiyo Yuden/JVC Advanced Media brand, I suggest buying from the SuperMediaStore.com, who offer a wide range of Taiyo Yuden CD media, DVD-R media, and DVD+R media. I tend to buy just from them, as they are the only company that guarantees that their media is actually from Taiyo Yuden and not a fake (see the above linked FAQ on information about fake Taiyo Yuden media).
Why DVD+R?
This is the most technical section of the article. If you don't understand the basics of how CD/DVD media works, or find such technical discussions boring, skip to the next section.
As I said earlier, DVD-R sucks for data preservation for three reasons: inferior error correction, inferior 'wobble' tracking, and the fact its data writing methods look like an un-needed halfway point between CD-R and DVD+R. The wobble tracking I shall explain first, then the error corrections method, then the specifics of ATIP/pre-pit/ADIP optimum power settings.
For a CD/DVD burner to track where it is on the disc, it uses three things: the 'wobble' of the data track (where it actually wobbles back and forth instead of in a straight line) to tell where it is in the track, the position of the track to tell where it is on the disc, and some additional information on the disc to tell where the track (singular, as CDs and DVDs only have one track, and it is written in a concentric spiral) begins and ends.
This additional information on a CD-R is called the ATIP (Absolute Time In Pregroove), which contains how long the track is, where it begins, what the maximum and minimum writing speeds are, what formula dye it uses, who actually made it, optimum power control settings, and error correction data. The ATIP is stored as a frequency modulation in the wobble itself.
However, since the wobble changes subtly to encode data, it is impossible to use with the small size of tracks DVD requires, as electric noise in the laser pickup and wobbles introduced by the electric motor spinning the disc, these could easily be read as frequency changes in the real track itself.
On DVD-R, they tried to solve the problem with something called 'pre-pits' where spikes in the amplitude of the wobble appear due to pits fully out of phase with the rest of the track (ie, between two spirals of the track, where there is no data). This can be viewed as a simple improvement over CD-R as it makes it easier to track the wobble (since the wobble is constant except for the easy to detect and remove spikes).
Unfortunately, this method as one flaw: due to electric noise in the laser pickup, it would be very easy to miss the pre-pit (or read one that wasn't actually there) if the disc were damaged or spun at fast speeds. The time to read a pre-pit is 1T (roughly .0000000038th of a second), which even for a computer can be easy to miss. DVD-R traded hard to track frequency changes for hard to read wobble-encoded data.
On a DVD+R, however, they came up with a much better method. Instead of changing the frequency of the wobble, or causing amplitude spikes in the wobble, they use complete phase changes. Where CD-R's and DVD-R's methods make you choose between either easy wobble tracking or easy ATIP reading, DVD+R's method makes it very easy to track the wobble, and also very easy to encode data into the wobble. DVD+R's method is called ADIP (ADdress In Pre-groove), which uses a phase change method.
With ADIPs' phase changes, the direction of the wobble changes and continues on going in the exact opposite direction (ie, counter-clockwise to clockwise, or the reverse). For example, if the wobble was 'going up', the phase change causes it to instantly reverse direction start 'going down' no matter where it in the wobble cycle. The phase change is very easy to detect, and also continues for a set period (in this case, one 32T section of the track, or 32 times longer than the pre-pit method of DVD-R).
The state of the phase change (clockwise or counter-clockwise) encodes the individual bits in each block In essence, with the phase change method, not only do you have an easy way of tracking the wobble, but you now have an easy way of reading wobble-encoded data.
As I mentioned earlier, this wobble-encoded data includes error correction of wobble-encoded data itself. Error correction is the most important part of media, because if it does not work, then you've lost your data, even if there is nothing seriously wrong with the disc.
The DVD-R specification states that for every 192 bits, 64 of them are not protected under any scheme, 24 of them are protected by 24 bits of parity, and the last 56 bits are protected by another 24 bits of parity. This weird (to put it mildly) scheme allows you to easily scramble or lose 25% of the data that is required to read your disk! This information is almost more important than the actual data burned on the disc itself.
The DVD+R specification, however, states that for every 204 bits of information, it is split into four blocks of 52 bits containing 1 sync bit to prevent misreading because of phase changes, 31 bits of data, and a 20 bit parity (that protects all 32 bits of data). The sync bit is always the same value in all four blocks, and exists only to prevent phase inversions.
Now, the third item on the list: how DVD+R discs burn better. As I said earlier, ATIP/pre-pit/ADIP stores information about optimum power control settings. This information is basically formulas stating how much output power is needed, what the laser startup power should be, and other pieces of information you require to properly burn a DVD.
Optimum power control output is dependent on three things: burning speed, laser wavelength, and information given to the drive about the media. DVD-R basically fails on all three accounts because DVD+R simply includes far more information about the media in the ADIP data than DVD-R does in it's pre-pit data.
DVD+R includes four optimum profiles, one for four major burning speeds (usually 2x, 4x, 6x, and 8x, though this can change as speeds increase). Each of these profiles include optimum power output based on laser wavelength, more precise laser power settings, and other additional information. With this information, any DVD+R burner can far more optimize it's burning strategy to fit the media than it can with DVD-R, consistently providing better burns.
For comparison, DVD-R includes one profile, optimum power output based for that one profile only and uncalibrated towards what wavelength it is for, less precise laser power settings, and no other additional information. Typically, DVD-R burners have to already know how to burn a certain piece of media (and include this information in their firmwares) before they can properly burn to it. New media often is not properly supported.
In addition to the optimum power control profiles, DVD+R also gives four times more scratch space for the drive to calibrate the laser on; more space can only improve the calibration quality. So, in short, DVD+R media exists to simply produce better burns and protect your data better.
And finally, the end of the article…
Finally, after roughly three pages of technical discussion, we arrive at the end of my dissertation on archival quality CD/DVD media. So, you're probably now wondering, in simple terms, what media do I recommend?
To begin with, I do not recommend CD-RW, DVD-RW, or DVD+RW media in any form for permanent storage. This is mostly a no-brainer, but those discs are meant to be able to be changed after burning, and they are simply unsuitable for long-term archival storage. I also do not recommend DVD-R media due to DVD+R's superior error correction and burning control.
That said, I recommend Taiyo Yuden media across the board. Taiyo Yuden currently manufactures 52x CD-R, 16x DVD-R, and 16x DVD+R media in normal shiney silver, inkjet printable, and thermal printable forms. Taiyo Yuden may be one of the most expensive (if not the most expensive), but their media quality is unsurpassed. Also, as I mentioned earlier, I recommended buying from SuperMediaStore.com as they are the only online US distributor that guarantees that their Taiyo Yuden media is certified as coming from Taiyo Yuden.
So, what am I using? Due to Taiyo Yuden's superior media quality, and DVD+R's superior design, I use only Taiyo Yuden DVD+R media. I recommend this media to everyone who wishes to keep their data for a long, long time.
Update 1: It seems MAM-A and Kodak actually has managed to make a gold DVD, though no one else seems to be manufacturing them (Taiyo Yuden/JVC Advanced Media now makes an archival gold disc, see update 6). However, MAM-A's gold archival media still doesn't seem to exceed TY quality (although Mr 60,000 in the comments below puts TY second best to MAM-A). Due to the extreme cost of gold archival media ($2+ a disc) with very little increased protection (if any), I'll still say TY media is better. I want to see more independent tests on this before I change my recommendation.
In addition, I'd like to mention that Verbatim has been relabeling other brands of disc as their own. If the box/spindle/cakebox the discs come in don't say they're manufactured with Verbatim's proprietary Azo dye (sometimes called Advanced Azo, sometimes not, depending on the product) then they aren't Verbatim media at all and should be avoided as they may not meet typical home archival standards.
Update 2: (Sept. 19th 2007) Its almost been a year since I first wrote this article. My recommendations for media have not changed, my recommendations for DVD burners have.
Samsung: Samsung is currently producing two drives worth owning, the
Samsung SH-S222AB (SATA). They're not considered archival grade, but they're not bad.
TEAC: TEAC makes an archival drive that is ISO/IEC10995 compliant, and is very expensive. Comes in two forms, external USB DV-W5000U and internal SATA DV-W5000S. I've seen DV-W5000U drives for sale for $500, and refurbished DV-W5000S drives for $150-200. This is the elite of drives, and recommended if you're very serious about 30+ year archival storage.
Update 3: (July 26th 2009) Its been awhile since I updated this article. Pioneer is no longer manufacturing drives worth using. Just buy a Samsung or TEAC drive like I link to above. I'm using two Samsung drives now after my PX-716 finally died after years of service.
My recommendation on TY and Verbatim hasn't changed, and I imagine it will never change; DVD media will not change significantly from here on out. Bluray in my opinion is not worth switching over to unless you're storing data that can be measured in hundreds of gigabytes, and at that point you might want to look into archival tape storage.
When Bluray is worth switching over to, I'll write a follow up article to this one. High quality single layer media will have to drop below 50 cents a piece and Bluray burners will have to become ubiquitous (much like DVD burners are now) before that happens. I'm thinking 2011 or later.
Update 4: (August 3rd 2010) Taiyo Yuden has bought the JVC Media brand and is now operating under the JVC Advanced Media brand. You can now buy TY inside JVC boxes and get your usual TY quality. This site has the conversion of part numbers.
JVC has not bought Taiyo Yuden, and Taiyo Yuden is in full control of this new venture. They merely bought they name so they can put TY products on store shelves worldwide.
SuperMediaStore.com is selling almost all JVC Advanced Media branded TY products in place of the old TY branded ones.
Update 5: (September 27th 2011) A few people have asked about how PIE/PIF scans work.
DVD-R and DVD+R both employ two stage error correction.
PIE (Parity Inner Error) just means error correction was used, PIF (Parity Inner Failure) means the error was unrecoverable using the inner ECC block but still may be recovered using the outer ECC block . On tools that give avg/max/total, max PIE values above 140, or max PIF values above 4* means the disc needs to be replaced but the data most likely isn't corrupted yet**.
For a burn to be considered still pristine you want max PIE below 20 and max PIF 3 or lower.
Discs will NOT be pristine after 5 years, but there is a fall off of PIF/PIE increasing after 6 months and doesn't seem to start picking up again until 5-10 years depending on storage environment.
Totals for PIF can be as high as 100k yet have a max of 20, and total PIF can be as high as 1000 but have a max below 3. Max PIE is considered mostly fatal above 280 and can reach as high as 1664, and max PIF can reach as high as 208*.
DVD+R generally will maintain lower values for both due to superior error correction techniques.
* Some tools and/or drives won't list above 4 for PIF.
** Some tools and/or drives also list PO (Parity Outer) uncorrectable errors. This is for any read that has a max PIF above 4. This indicates a mostly unrecoverable data corruption error, which would effect (if I've done my math right) 36k of data (although that doesn't mean the whole 36k of data is corrupted, just that its corrupted inside of that 36k). This still does not indicate the disc is unreadable, some obsessive ripping tools will try multiple reads in an effort to get a valid read or different incorrect reads that can be merged into a valid read.
Update 6: (January 11th 2013) Taiyo Yuden announced last year that they are now producing an ISO/IEC10995 compliant archival grade gold alloy DVD-R. Sadly, its not DVD+R and I'm hoping they'll consider making a DVD+R version as well. Not many vendors carry this disc yet.
Also, a few people have asked when I'm going to write that Bluray follow up article. I don't think Bluray is viable for long term archival storage yet. I continue my recommendation that if you need to store hundreds of gigabytes of data or more, consider archival tape.


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- Brand: Casa de plata
- Product Code: CSR-2078
- Availability: By Order
Labradorite became popular with the
missionaries. Labradorite is a plagioclase feldspar which shows adularescence
(a white or bluish light seen when turned). This optical effect is so unique to
labradorite that it has been termed. It is the result of diffraction of light
in the layers of rock. When viewed at certain angles, labradorite exhibits such
captivating color that has led to Inuit legends stating that the Northern
Lights shone down on the shores of Labrador and were captured inside these
colorful stones. The most highly valued labradorite is material that shows the
full spectrum of color in its. Labradorite that does not exhibit can still make
beautiful gemstones because of aventurescence, which is a glitter caused by
diffraction of light from mineral platelets.
Stone - Labradorite
Stone Size - 12X18 MM
Stone Shape - Oval
Weight - 8.62 Gms


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When you enrol in ICS Canada's Medical Administrative Assistant Career Diploma program, you can take advantage of our customized payment plans. Call for details on our first payment match program.¹ We're here to help you do the math and figure out the best payment plan for your situation. In addition, your tuition fees are a fully deductible tax credit.
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Chapter 30
Converted Gentiles will be numbered with the covenant people—Many Lamanites and Jews will believe the word and become delightsome—Israel will be restored and the wicked destroyed. About 559–545 B.C.
1 And now behold, my beloved brethren, I would speak unto you; for I, Nephi, would not suffer that ye should suppose that ye are more righteous than the Gentiles shall be. For behold, except ye shall keep the commandments of God ye shall all likewise perish; and because of the words which have been spoken ye need not suppose that the Gentiles are utterly destroyed.
2 For behold, I say unto you that as many of the Gentiles as will repent are the covenant people of the Lord; and as many of the Jews as will not repent shall be cast off; for the Lord covenanteth with none save it be with them that repent and believe in his Son, who is the Holy One of Israel.
3 And now, I would prophesy somewhat more concerning the Jews and the Gentiles. For after the book of which I have spoken shall come forth, and be written unto the Gentiles, and sealed up again unto the Lord, there shall be many which shall believe the words which are written; and they shall carry them forth unto the remnant of our seed.
4 And then shall the remnant of our seed know concerning us, how that we came out from Jerusalem, and that they are descendants of the Jews.
5 And the gospel of Jesus Christ shall be declared among them; wherefore, they shall be restored unto the knowledge of their fathers, and also to the knowledge of Jesus Christ, which was had among their fathers.
6 And then shall they rejoice; for they shall know that it is a blessing unto them from the hand of God; and their scales of darkness shall begin to fall from their eyes; and many generations shall not pass away among them, save they shall be a pure and a delightsome people.
7 And it shall come to pass that the Jews which are scattered also shall begin to believe in Christ; and they shall begin to gather in upon the face of the land; and as many as shall believe in Christ shall also become a delightsome people.
8 And it shall come to pass that the Lord God shall commence his work among all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, to bring about the restoration of his people upon the earth.
9 And with righteousness shall the Lord God judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth. And he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth; and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.
10 For the time speedily cometh that the Lord God shall cause a great division among the people, and the wicked will he destroy; and he will spare his people, yea, even if it so be that he must destroy the wicked by fire.
11 And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.
12 And then shall the wolf dwell with the lamb; and the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the calf, and the young lion, and the fatling, together; and a little child shall lead them.
13 And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
14 And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice's den.
15 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
16 Wherefore, the things of all nations shall be made known; yea, all things shall be made known unto the children of men.
17 There is nothing which is secret save it shall be revealed; there is no work of darkness save it shall be made manifest in the light; and there is nothing which is sealed upon the earth save it shall be loosed.
18 Wherefore, all things which have been revealed unto the children of men shall at that day be revealed; and Satan shall have power over the hearts of the children of men no more, for a long time. And now, my beloved brethren, I make an end of my sayings.


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- Henryk Ross
In Ross's photographic record of human life and suffering, we see the Nazi propaganda he was compelled to produce alongside the images of tragedy and resilience he wanted us to know. Ross's skill as a photographer enabled him to make single moments into poignant narratives, and his vision allows us to reflect on this difficult history. We have created this site for teachers, students, researchers and generations of families connected to the Lodz Ghetto. Explore, learn and share with us. Explore the Collection >
How can I use this website?
This website consists of over 4000 images from the Henryk Ross collection at the Art Gallery of Ontario. You can search for images by theme or build your own groupings by using the My Collections link. Help us build this site by adding your own tags to the images to assist other users with searching. The tag field appears on the right-hand side of each image. If you are a student or a teacher, follow the Teachers and Students link to access the four lesson plans we have prepared for use in your classroom, or check out the Contemporary Connections page to help your class tackle modern human rights issues. Get started >


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All of our Graham Car Covers are meticulously engineered to provide the best protection on the market. We believe in the optimal care for vehicles, which is why, we specialize in fitted Waterproof Car Covers that are suitable for long-term storage. We also invest significantly on Research and Development (R&D) to ensure that we are constantly improving our Car Covers.
All of our Graham Car Covers are designed, manufactured, and sold on-site and online. Our lean business model, allows us to pass on savings to you, our valued customers. A purchase from CarCoverStore.com means that you're getting the best Car Cover for your Graham, at the lowest price.
Our inventory of Car Covers includes all makes, models, and years of vehicles. Your purchase is protected by, 30 days risk-free trial. If you find better, it's our Money Back Guarantee. All of our Covers include a limited-time only offer on our Lifetime Warranty. Car Covers are starting at only $79.99. Order now and take advantage of our Free Shipping.
Call us now at 1-800-726-9451
Not only shipping is always Free, but it is extremely fast. Most of our Car Covers orders are delivered within 3 business days.
It is simple! If you find a similar Car Cover cheaper elsewhere, we will match the price with an extra 10% discount.
With over 25 years in the industry, ALL our Car Covers fit each and every vehicle perfectly and that's our guarantee.
We offer unbeatable quality and durability, which is why we offer an Lifetime Warranty on all our Car Covers.
We strongly believe in hassle-free returns. We give you 30 days to try out the Car Cover to assure complete customer satisfaction.
Our dedicated team of Car Cover experts are always ready to help! You can contact us via email, live chat, or phone every day of the week.


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Capri Blue Pura Diffuser Refill - Havana Vanilla
Capri Blue Pura Diffuser Refill - Havana Vanilla
Spice up any space with, Havana Vanilla, our newest Signature fragrance now available for use in your Pura device. With delicious notes of vanilla and smoky tobacco, bergamot, and sandalwood. Trust us on this, it's not your basic vanilla fragrance. It's sure to be a household favorite!
Shipping & Returns
Shipping & Returns
Product Availability and Returns
All products available in the online store are also for sale locally in Goldsboro, NC. Therefore, product availability may vary.
If you are not completely satisfied with your purchase, please contact us immediately and initiate an exchange or store credit for eligible merchandise via our portal.
We will accept items in original packaging with tags intact that have been unworn and unwashed within 30 days of purchase for exchange or store credit, no refunds. All items discounted 50% or more are FINAL SALE (no store credit or exchanges).
Monogrammed or special order items are final sale. (This includes items received from a Gift Registry).
Returns must be shipped using USPS, FedEx or UPS at the expense of the shipper.
Mail Returns to:
Sugar Babies Children's Boutique
405 N. Spence Avenue
Goldsboro, NC 27534
Meg's Shoppe
407 N. Spence Avenue
Goldsboro, NC 27534
Each brand fits differently. If you have a question about sizing please contact us via messenger, email or phone and we will respond as quickly as possible. Please find sizing charts for select brands here.
Business Hours and Customer Service Reponses
We will answer your questions as soon as possible. Our normal hours of business are 10 am to 4 pm EST Monday - Friday and 10 am to 3 pm EST Saturday.
Pickup, Shipping and Processing
Please allow 1 business day for pickup orders to be processed. An email notification will sent when your order is available for pickup. During peak times or seasons, it may take longer for your order to be processed.
Please allow 4 business days for your order to be processed and shipped. Once your item(s) have been shipped you will receive an email notifying you of the shipment.
If you added a monogram to any of your items, please allow 10-14 business days for the monogram.


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Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of death in society. Fortunately, it is also among the most preventable. Aside from being a sociably undesirable habit, smoking can result in oral cancer, reduce smelling and tasting abilities, compromise recovery after oral surgery, stain the teeth, and increase the risk of contracting periodontal disease. The American Dental Association (ADA) and all pediatric dentists encourage children, adolescents, and adults to abstain from all forms of tobacco use.
Almost all adult smokers have tried smoking before the age of nineteen. In all likelihood, an individual who abstains from smoking throughout the teenage years will never pick up the habit. Therefore, it is essential that parents strongly discourage preadolescent and adolescent tobacco use.
Is smokeless tobacco less dangerous for teens?
Tobacco use in any form brings the oral region into direct contact with carcinogens (cancer causing agents). These carcinogens and other harmful chemicals cause irreparable damage to the child's oral health.
Parents and teens often mistakenly evaluate smokeless tobacco as the "safer" option. In fact, smokeless tobacco has been proven to deliver a greater concentration of harmful agents into the body, and to be far more addictive. One snuff of tobacco has approximately the same nicotine content as sixty regular cigarettes. In addition, smokeless tobacco causes leukoplakias in the mouth, which are dangerous pre-cancerous lesions.
What are the signs of oral cancer?
Oral cancer can be difficult to detect without the aid of the dentist. In some cases, oral cancer is not noticeable or even painful until its later stages. Parents of tobacco users must be aware of the following symptoms:
Oral cancer is treatable if caught early. Disfiguring surgery can be avoided by having the child abstain from tobacco use and getting regular preventative dental checkups.
How can I stop my child from using tobacco?
There are several ways to discourage children and adolescents from using tobacco products. First, talking to the child personally about the dangers of tobacco use (or asking the dentist to talk to the child) has proven an effective preventative strategy. Second, parents should lead by example. According to research studies, children of non-smokers are less likely to pick up this dangerous habit. Third, monitor the child closely. If the child will not cooperate, screenings for tobacco can be requested at the dental office.
If you have questions or concerns about your childhood tobacco use, please contact your pediatric dentist.
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10k Solid Carousel Horse Charm
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Engraved products are not returnable.
Refund Policy
Refund Policy
want to make sure our customers are 100% satisfied with their purchase and experience. That's why we want to be there for you not only when you are making the purchase but extend the same support to you after the purchase in case something goes wrong or you are not fully satisfied with the purchase. To make this experience easier, we offer FREE return shipping labels for all our US customers. Please fill out this Simple Return Label Form to get the process started.
You have 30 days from the day you receive your shipment to exchange or return it for a full refund. Please make sure that the item is returned in its original condition and returned with any content that was included in the package.
10k Solid Carousel Horse Charm
Pure gold (fine gold) is softer than pure silver but harder than tin. Its beauty and luster are unmatched by any alloyed gold. The extreme malleability, ductility, and softness of pure gold make it practically useless for jewelry applications.
Alloying elements (other metals) are added to gold to increase the toughness and hardness of the gold alloy. While almost any metal can be alloyed (melted) with gold, only certain metals will not dramatically change the color or make the metal brittle. The addition of indium, for instance, turns gold purple and gives gold alloy the workability of glass.
Over time, certain percentages of gold have become legally recognized 'karats.' The karat indicates the amount of gold as a percentage of the total, i.e. 24 karat is 100 percent gold. Thus 14 karat is 14/24 gold or 58.33 percent gold. Gold standards vary around the world. In the United States, 24, 22, 18, 14, and 10 karat gold are the only karats allowed to be sold as karated gold.
The composition of Yellow Gold is Copper and Gold
Adjusting the proportions of base metals (non-precious metals) provides an array of colors. They also enhance properties such as castability, hardness, corrosion resistance and workability.
Designed with YOU in mind: Using our years of experience providing the top quality jewelry through our stores in Northern Florida, we have created a collection that is just as memorable, unique, and stunning as YOU.
Your satisfaction is our highest priority: All of Treasure Fine Jewelers products come with a Lifetime Limited Warranty.
No compromises on excellence: All of our Treasures are made using only the top quality materials by highly skilled craftsmen and craftswomen.
Manufactured for Lifetimes: Our bands are manufactured using the latest in cold-drawn band manufacturing processes, making them incredibly tough & durable.
Sustainable: Treasure Fine Jewelers are committed to sourcing only the top-quality materials from the most sustainable of sources. Treasure only uses ethically sourced, no-conflict diamonds from Canada, South Africa, Botswana, Australia, and Namibia. All our suppliers are certified by the Responsible Jewelry Council.
Mission & Vision: Treasure Fine Jewelers was launched with the goal to revolutionize the online jewelry buying experience and has been doing just that since we opened our door back in 2003. We aim to provide unmatched customer service to you by being a customer-first organization and becoming your go-to jewelry store, both online and at our Brick & Mortar locations all across Northern Florida.
Ring Sizer
Ring Sizer
Payment & Security
We are certified Level 1 PCI DSS compliant. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a security standard for organizations that handle credit and debit card information. The standard was created to increase controls around payment data to reduce fraud and ensures that your payment data remains impenetrable, just like a well-guarded vault
Engraving & Patterns ()
Engraved products are not returnable.


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Real Wood Flooring
- Natural Engineered Flooring Oak Coffee Brushed UV Oiled 14/3mm By 190mm By 1900mmSpecial Price £33.90 /m² Regular Price £58.07 /m²
Step into the world of Wood and Beyond, your trusted source for wood flooring. Our premium Oak and Walnut collections are crafted to perfection, delivering a striking range of natural, black, grey, and white colours that accentuate any living space. With rustic to prime grades available in stylish plank, herringbone, and chevron styles, our versatile range ensures your dining room, kitchen, lounge, hall, or bedroom reflect your taste. Benefit from unbeatable prices, uncompromised quality, and a generous 20-year warranty. Plus, with free delivery samples, we are rated excellent on TrustPilot and committed to ensuring your satisfaction.
Experience the unrivalled beauty of our hardwood flooring, designed for easy installation with Click Fit, Floating, and Tongue and Groove fitting options. Offering a selection of oil, lacquer, and wax finishes, our flooring solutions are designed to meet diverse aesthetic needs and last for years to come. Make the switch to real wood flooring today and add a touch of timeless elegance to your home with Wood and Beyond.


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Is a worm gear reducer gearbox right for your application?
If you're interested in gear reduction and wondering if a worm gear reducer gearbox is right for your application, you've come to the right place. This gear reducer gearbox is efficient and compact. In addition, it has small clearances and is easy to install. Let's take a closer look.
This is a reducer gearbox
Worm reducer gearbox is a type of reduction gear used in machinery. This gear reduces the output speed by changing the ratio of input to output. Gears come in a wide range of sizes and can be made from a variety of materials, including aluminum, cast iron, and stainless steel. Its efficiency depends on the ratio and size of the gears. It is usually used in low speed applications. But it can also be used as an auxiliary braking device for high-speed moving machinery.
When choosing a reduction gear, it's important to look for models with multiple teeth. Ideally, it will have more teeth than the corresponding sprocket. This will reduce the noise produced by the gears. The maximum number of teeth of the worm gear should be greater than 40.
Worm gears produce less noise and vibration than conventional gears. Also, they are cheaper and smaller than other types of reduction gears. However, worm gears have some limitations that make them less efficient than other types. For example, they do not perform as efficiently as parallel or orthogonal axes, which are much better at transmitting power.
The main disadvantage of worm gears is the difficulty of lubrication. Worm gear reducer gearboxes require more lubrication due to the helical motion of the gears. This means it is less efficient and more prone to wear than a standard gearbox. Helical motion has problems transmitting power and causes sliding friction, also known as sliding wear.
A worm reducer gearbox is a reduction gearbox used to decelerate a high-speed motor to a low-speed output. Worm gear reducer gearboxes produce lower output speeds while maintaining high torque. Its gears are made of bronze or stainless steel and have a right-angle output. The gears are very small compared to other reducer gearboxes, so they can be used in tight spaces and applications where space is limited.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are an excellent choice for applications requiring high torque and low speeds. These reducer gearboxes are compact, durable and have a long service life. These gearboxes are also compatible with solid and hollow output shafts. This feature eliminates the need for chains or belts, reducing the number of moving parts. Plus, they're easy to maintain, which means they're an excellent choice for a variety of applications.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are also compact, versatile and easy to install. The worm gear itself is made from a single piece of alloy steel. It has a high helix angle and is case hardened and ground for durability. Its six AF hex sockets are designed for easy installation and a wide range of ratios. Worm gear reducer gearboxes are also suitable for manual operation. They are easy to install, compact in design and compatible with a wide range of motors and drives.
Worm reducer gearboxes are often used in industrial settings where a small amount of torque is required to move large objects. They are also useful when space is at a premium. They are compact and easy to install in tight spaces. Worm gears reduce the risk of tripping and are often made of durable materials, making them a popular choice.
Compared with planetary gearboxes, worm gear reducer gearboxes have many advantages. They are quiet, produce less noise, and are more comfortable to use. They are also more energy efficient than their planetary counterparts. Furthermore, they can be combined with other gearboxes and trains to increase their output efficiency.
It is high efficiency
When a worm reducer gearbox is used in a gear-motor, it is critical to note that it is extremely high in efficiency. This type of reducer gearbox is typically much hotter than a hypoid reducer gearbox, which reduces the service life of the gear. The increased thermal stress on the sliding gears results in premature seal wear and leakage. Furthermore, excessive heat causes lubrication to break down and can cause contamination. Helical gear reducer gearboxes are significantly cooler and have a low-maintenance design. Consequently, they can reduce factory downtime and energy costs.
A servo-worm reducer gearbox is an excellent choice for applications requiring high performance, repeatability, and precision positioning. These gear reducer gearboxes have been specifically designed for use with servo motor technology, which provides tight integration of the gear motor. Other advantages of a servo-worm reducer gearbox include reduced angular backlash and longer life.
Hypoid gearmotors offer increased efficiency and allow smaller motors to be used. A 1 HP worm reducer gearbox can produce the same amount of output as a 1/2 HP hypoid reducer gearbox. A Agknx study compared the two types of reducer gearboxes, comparing power, torque, and efficiency. As a result, a 1/2 HP hypoid gearmotor is much cheaper to operate than a 1 HP worm reducer gearbox.
The efficiency of a worm gear reducer gearbox depends on many factors, including the mesh of the gears and losses in the bearings and oil seal lips. The speed and load of the reducer gearbox also have an impact on its efficiency. As a result, worm gear reducer gearboxes should be used with the right type of lubricant.
In a worm gear reducer gearbox, a non-intersecting shaft rotates against a gear, while the output worm gear rotates in a perpendicular direction. This arrangement produces high efficiency while reducing the noise and vibration of the gear motor. This gear reducer gearbox is also quiet and has a low friction coefficient.
It has a low clearance
Worm reducer gearboxes are typically designed with a low clearance, meaning that the worm is not allowed to touch the wheels in the gear arrangement. The lubricant used depends on the size of the gearing, and it is usually ISO 680 or ISO 460. Higher viscosities require special equipment.
Worm gears are popular in machines that need to stop quickly, such as lifts and elevators. The gears and worm are made of a soft material, minimizing backlash and failure rates. They are also popular in heavy-duty machines, such as rock crushers. But while this is an important aspect of their design, there are other factors to consider when choosing a worm gear.
Worm gears have multiple teeth, which allows for greater surface area contact and a better distribution of load. This feature allows for high transmission ratios without sacrificing power. Worm gears can be paired with other gearboxes to increase the overall efficiency of the system.
Worm gears are often used in heavy machinery, including trucks barreling down a deserted highway. They can also be found in packaging machinery, conveyors, and other small machinery. Their unique shape makes them ideal for tight spaces. But they also tend to wear and tear much faster than conventional gears.
It has a high torque to weight ratio
The worm gear reducer gearbox is a versatile gear train that provides a high torque-to-weight ratio. These reducer gearboxes are typically used in applications that require high torque and high gear ratios, such as machine tools. They also have a very compact design, enabling very high gear ratios at low speeds.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are very quiet, mainly because the input and output shafts are perpendicular to each other. Their low noise level is an advantage compared to planetary gearboxes. Compared with planetary reducer gearboxes, worm gear reducer gearboxes are also relatively cheap.
The worm gear consists of two parts: the helical butt-jointed worm gear and the worm. The screw-butted worm gear is connected to the shaft by a helical thread. The worm gear is a variation of the six-simple machine. The worm is located in the worm wheel, which forces the worm to rotate. It also changes the plane of motion. Worm gears are usually made of steel or brass.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are one of the most popular types of reducer gearboxes. It provides high torque and high speed ratio in a compact package. These reducer gearboxes are used in many power transmission systems, including elevators, safety gates, conveyor belts, and medical testing equipment.
Worm reducer gearboxes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including parallel shaft reducer gearboxes and planetary worm reducer gearboxes. They have a high torque-to-weight ratio and are easy to maintain. They are also lightweight and relatively easy to install. This makes them an excellent choice for many applications.
Worms can be assembled using stepped shafts, set screws or dowel pins. However, the worm is subject to a lot of thrust and must be held firmly. This could lead to a rebound. Also, the bearings may come loose and the worm may move. To avoid backlash, make sure the worm gear shaft passes through the midpoint of the worm face width.
editor by CX 2023-04-25