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Are Your Contact Lenses Causing Dry Eye?
Among the more frequent complaints, eye doctors receive from patients is that their contact lenses are making their eyes dry. While dry eye syndrome (DES) is very common among both contact lens wearers and non-wearers alike, the symptoms can be more severe and uncomfortable if you wear contact lenses. Typically, DES symptoms include irritated, red and itchy eyes.
The best way to deal with contact lens-induced dry eye syndrome is to visit Nicholas Feucht O.D., Nikhil Saini O.D., so we can determine exactly why your eyes are dry and provide ways to increase your comfort while wearing contact lenses.
What Is Contact Lens-Induced Dry Eye?
The cornea, the front of your eye, is the only area of your body that receives oxygen directly from the air. One reason contact lens wearers are predisposed to dry eyes is because the contact lens on your cornea can partially block oxygen from entering the eye. Although many contact lenses are designed to allow larger amounts of oxygen to permeate the eye, wearers can still experience dry, gritty eyes, especially towards the end of the day.
Another cause of contact lens-induced dry eye is the lenses' absorption of tears. Lenses need liquid to stay soft and maintain their shape and integrity.
This is known as contact lens-induced dry eye.
In a healthy eye, tears allow the contact lens to comfortably swim in the tear film above the cornea. A shortage of lacrimal fluid can lead to gaps in the tear film, causing the contact lens to irritate the surface of the eye. That, in turn, causes pain, redness and itchiness.
This effect can be further exacerbated if the lenses are low in quality or are poorly fitted to the eye. Such contacts absorb too much liquid from the tear film, causing the eye to lose vital moisture. This can also occur when traditional soft lenses are worn for an extended period of time.
Getting Relief for Contact-Lens Induced Dry Eye
The following can provide relief from contact lens-related dry eye.
- Eye drops – Be sure to get eye drops that can be applied safely with contact lenses to reduce discomfort and refresh eyes. If, for any reason, the over-the-counter eye drops aren't working, consult Nicholas Feucht O.D., Nikhil Saini O.D., who can provide more effective treatment options.
- Eye vitamins – Certain vitamins, taken orally, can increase the amount of nutrients your eyes receive. This not only improves eye health, but also increases contact lens comfort. The best eye vitamins and supplements include lutein, zeaxanthin, Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Omega-3.
- Silicone hydrogel contact lenses – These lenses are made from the most innovative contact lens material available on the market. They are extremely breathable because they permit up to 5 times more oxygen to reach the eye than older-generation contact lenses. This allows them to be worn over a long period of time. They reduce dryness and boost comfort.
- Low water content contact lenses – It is a common misconception that the higher the water content, the more comfortable the contact lens. For certain wearers, particularly those suffering from dry eyes, it can have the inverse effect. High water contact lenses allow more oxygen to flow to the cornea but over time, as they lose liquid, they draw it from the tear film, thus exacerbating dry eye symptoms.
- Daily disposable contact lenses – Also called dailies, these single-day contact lenses are a great option for dry eye sufferers. This is because protein deposits don't have the time to build-up and cause discomfort, and lenses don't dry out as a result of improper cleaning routines.
- Scleral lenses – These large-diameter rigid gas permeable (GP) lenses vault over the entire corneal surface, ensuring that the front surface of the eyes don't dry out. The liquid reservoir between the lenses and the cornea provides a continuous moist environment that protects the cornea and provides relief for those with dry eyes.
- Orthokeratology – Would you like to wear contact lenses only when asleep? Orthokeratology (or ortho-k) is a gas permeable contact lens prescribed for overnight wear only. These lenses reshape the cornea while you sleep and temporarily correct nearsightedness and other refractive errors, thus enabling you to see clearly during the day without any need for contacts or glasses. This reduces contact lens-related dry eye symptoms.
- Adhering to the hygiene routine advised by your eye doctor – Those who wear monthly lenses need to adhere to a specific hygiene routine advised by their eye doctor. If you're using the wrong solution or not cleaning your lenses properly, this could be why you're suffering from dry eye. Keep in mind that not all multi-purpose cleaning solutions are designed to clean silicone hydrogel contact lenses, so make sure the solution you're using is correct.
There is also a chance you may have sensitive eyes and that your dry eye symptoms may be an adverse reaction to the preservatives in the solution. If your eyes feel irritated, yet you are using your regular cleaning solution, speak to Nicholas Feucht O.D., Nikhil Saini O.D., who will recommend a preservative-free lens solution for improved comfort.
Tips to Avoid Dry Eye When Wearing Contact Lenses
To prevent eye dryness or inflammation, we recommend the following tips:
- Make sure you've been fitted for your contact lenses by an eye doctor, as the eye practitioner can determine the exact strength and curvature of the contact lenses you need, and recommend the most suitable lenses for your eyes.
- Regularly get your eyes examined for vision acuity and general ocular health. Contact Eyes on Lincoln Dry Eye Center today for a comprehensive eye evaluation.
- Purchase high-quality lenses and make sure they have good oxygen permeability. Lenses with hyaluronan, particularly silicone hydrogel lenses, are excellent for people prone to developing dry eyes. Hard lenses also come highly recommended, as they draw very little liquid from the tear film.
- Until you find a better solution, do not wear contact lenses for extended periods. If you suffer from dry eyes, it is best that you only wear them for a few hours and on special occasions, such as for an outing or to play sports. Avoid wearing contact lenses when watching TV or working at your computer, as these place a strain on your eyes.
- Make sure to dispose of lenses every day, fortnightly or monthly, depending on what your eye doctor recommends. Your contact lens containers should also be changed every few weeks to prevent any germ build-up.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses when ill with a cold or the flu, as there is an increased risk of transferring germs into the eyes. Remove contact lenses if you have an eye infection like conjunctivitis (or pink eye), as germs can build up extremely well underneath them.
If you wear contact lenses and struggle with dry eyes, ask your Eyes on Lincoln Dry Eye Center eye doctor about scleral lenses. Nicholas Feucht O.D., Nikhil Saini O.D. will patiently assess and explain your condition to you, and will provide solutions and treatments for optimal visual clarity and comfort. Fortunately, there's a vast array of contact lens types and brands available, so those who fear that they may have to discontinue contact lens wear altogether need not worry.
Call the Eyes on Lincoln Dry Eye Center today to schedule your consultation. We help patients from the Lincoln, Cranston, Woonsocket, Cumberland Hill, and all through Rhode Island enjoy great vision and comfort while wearing contact lenses.


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Health & Wellness
Back to School: Dental Health Tips
[You can listen to a podcast of the entire program: Mayo Clinic Radio – Full Show 8-3-2013]
Developing good dental hygiene is especially important for children. On a recent Mayo Clinic Radio show, Thomas Salinas, D.D.S., was a guest expert and he discussed dental health topics, from cavities and canker sores to larger issues such as cleft palates or implants. During the radio program listeners tweeted specific questions and below are Dr. Salinas' answers. *Follow #mayoclinicradio on Saturdays, 9 am CT.
Q: Is brushing twice important? Can we use oral chemicals to rinse mouth at night?
A: Assuming twice a day brushing (YES!) and you can use chlorhexidine or cetylpyridinium before bed.
Q: What is the most effective toothpaste?
A: All fluoridated toothpastes with ADA seal are effective.
Q: Won't 4 minutes of brushing wear down enamel over time?
A: 4 minutes of brushing will not appreciably wear down enamel.
Q: How important is the direction you brush? Which area of mouth needs more attention?
A: Angle brush 45 degrees to gum with small circular strokes. Spend slightly more time on back teeth.
Q: Isn't fluoride harmful? Why put it in water?
A: Fluoride in small quantities as suggested is harmless. 1 part per million is harmless and beneficial.
Q: How do I get rid of gingivitis for good?
A: Strong attention to regular oral hygiene with disclosing dye, low sugar consumption, regular professional cleanings.
Q: After two extractions, I have painful teeth and gums when it is cold. Advice?
A: Desensitizing toothpastes, bonding over the root surfaces exposed, coverage of the root with crowns, root canal therapy. (Sequentially in that order if each one does not work.)
Q: Will there be stem cell therapy for tooth regeneration?
A: There is stem cell regeneration but not refined. Tooth regeneration is still susceptible to decay and periodontal disease. Implants more predictable.

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text: New Hampshire personal injury attorneys may help you settle claims related to bodily injury or emotional distress. If you have recently been involved in an accident due to the negligence of others you may have a claim. The circumstances surrounding your accident should be reviewed by a personal injury lawyer before you sign any settlement agreement from an insurance company, individual, or business. New Hampshire wrongful death lawyers can provide representation to surviving family members of someone that has died due to the negligence of others.


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Ladies! Create your look from head to toe with comfy, cute unmentionables! These lightweight (2.2 oz) women's briefs provide ultra-comfort where it's needed the most with a soft elastic waistband and a two-sided fleece finish for maximum wear-ability! Show off your creative side on your terms ;)
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Black Abstract Shape Art Print
Black Abstract Shape Art Print
Don't settle for boring walls! Add some personality with our eclectic and vibrant art prints, ideal for your living room and bedroom. Perfect for thoughtful gifting too.
This minimalist design in neutral colours would look beautiful amid a relaxed natural boho setting or as a subtle contrast to balance out bold and colourful décor.
This poster is printed with a white border around the image so it fits perfectly in your frame, however, if you would like your print without a border, just add a note at checkout.
Designed by artist Lana Elanor.
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Standard wooden frames are available for sizes A5-A1, in a range of colours. Discover more about our lovely handcrafted frames here.
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Bernette Slinky Jersey Dress | Blue
or make 4 interest-free payments of $47.50 AUD fortnightly with More info
The Bernette Midi Dress will have you feeling chic and refined. Detailed with striking cutouts and asymmetric gathering at the skirt, Bernette is made from our signature slinky jersey fabrication.
All orders placed before 2pm are shipped that afternoon, or the following business day if purchased on the weekend or a public holiday.
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Merchandise in a saleable condition with all original tags attached may be exchanged or returned for a credit note only. A refund will be given if there is a fault in the garment and it is deemed irreplaceable by the manufacture. PLEASE NOTE* all garments are carefully inspected prior to dispatch to insure the item is in perfect condition. For any fault queries TOGAH BOUTIQUE must be notified within 24hrs of upon receiving your order. This policy is non-negotiable. Returns or exchanges are accepted on goods within 7 days of receiving the product in Australia. For International purchases you have 7 days to notify and return your item(s) from the date you receive the package. Items not received within this period will not be accepted. Items must be in original condition and must not have been worn, altered or washed. All tags must be attached. Shoes must be returned unworn in their original shoebox.
PLEASE NOTE: All markdown items and accessories eg. earrings are final and cannot be returned for exchange or refund.
Return shipping is payable by the customer and must be sent via a prepaid and traceable method to ensure safe and documented delivery. Togah Boutique take no responsibility for missing incoming deliveries. The original shipping charges are not refundable and, if you are exchanging for an alternative item, a shipping charge will be applied.
Credits will be provided for exchanges via a Credit Voucher code which will be issued once return has been approved for credit. Credits cannot be stacked on top of discount codes.This voucher code is redeemable for 6 months after issue on the E-Boutique.
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Website PUBLIC STORAGE
Company Description
$1000 New Hire Bonus – Yes, you read that right! Apply today and receive a job offer by September 30, 2021 to be eligible for a $1000 bonus after 90 days of employment with us!
Join the industry leader! Public Storage has been leading the self-storage industry since 1972 and we are Hiring Now!
We've recently been recognized by our employees as a great place to work, rank in the Top 5% for Work Culture, and also in the Top 10% for Diversity and Inclusion for similar-sized companies.
We have a virtual hiring process with a quick turnaround, including a video interview process! So Let's Talk!
Our Socially-Distant guidelines and many on-site safety protocols are designed to keep you and our customers safe! We Care About You!
Our Property Manager/ Customer Service position can be Full-Time or have full-time Flexible schedules. With either, your early mornings and evenings will be free, and you are eligible for full benefits!
With our innovative customer solutions including online rentals and additional contact-less options, there's never been a more exciting time to join Public Storage. Now's the Time!
As a property manager, you will work independently on a property, working both indoors and outside managing the daily office tasks, retail sales, and maintaining the facility. You Manage the Property!
Apply Now for an opportunity to become a part of our winning team!
Job Description
Our Benefits
Total Rewards package available to our team:
- Full-Time and Flexible Schedules available (3-4 day work week with opportunity for additional days)
- Cost effective health offerings such as medical, dental, and vision
- Tele-medicine for easier access to healthcare
- Tax free Flex spending accounts to cover you and your dependents
- Paid Time Off and Sick Time
- Build your retirement nest egg quicker through our 401(k) with company match
- Basic life and accidental death insurance at no cost to you
Employee Discounts and Perks are also available!
- Health and fitness related partnerships
- Legal services, Home and Auto Insurance, and even pet insurance
- Exclusive discounts on a wide variety of vendors, merchants, stores, tickets, entertainment, travel, and more!
Our Property Managers/ Customer Service Reps also enjoy monthly bonus opportunities and career progression.
We offer best-in-class-training to support your journey with us and enhance your skills.
On-site company housing is available to employees at many of our locations.
Hourly rate of $15.50
Job Description:
Our Property Managers strive to be the best Customer Service Representatives in the industry.
- Work independently at multiple locations; spend time both inside and outside
- Assess customer storage needs and make suggestions, including offering packing and moving supplies
- Keep surfaces and high-touch areas clean; including sweeping, mopping, debris removal, and wiping windows
- Conduct daily storage unit inspections; confirm inventory availability and ensure spaces are ready to rent
- Manage, audit, balance cash drawer; prepare and make daily deposits
- Help keep customers current with payment and make collection calls when required
Successful candidates come from a variety of customer service-centered sales environments including retail, restaurant, fast food or other service based companies.
Additional Information
About Us:
We owe our success to our driven and talented teams across all levels of our organization; from our Property Managers who interact with our customers every day to our District Managers who strive to ensure each member of their team is trained for success. Every team-member contributes to our success and is part of the reason we continue to grow and be the industry leader. And we appreciate each and every one of our 5,000 plus team members who come from all different races, backgrounds, and life experiences. We celebrate inclusion and value the diversity that each person brings to Public Storage. We welcome everyone to apply and hope to have you join our thriving community today!
All your information will be kept confidential according to EEO guidelines.
To apply for this job please visit jobs.smartrecruiters.com.


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In this category, you can find all the trades and businesses related to craftsmanship. All types of work done by hand, and the best craftsmanship with skills and experience
Nowadays there are no Craftsmanship in the Cartagena 's business directory.
Note: If you wish to advertise on Cartagena ´s Business Directory, , send us an e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.com
Use the following forum to deal with themes related to Craftsmanship in Cartagena ; Craftsmanship, wood, fragile, ceramic, materials, art, style, craftsman, etc.
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Cult Movies
Animated Films
Sci Fi
Comic Books
Magic And Fantasy
Cult 80s Classics
Cult 90s Classics
Happy, Billy, and More
Be Excellent
The Cornetto Trilogy
Soap Makers
Don't Get Wet
Revolution Revelation
Fortune And Glory, Kid
Aaalrighty then!
The Baba Yaga
Dino DNA
Shagadelic, Baby!
Vincent And Jules
No Disassemble
Can't Rain All The Time
Truffle Shufflers
That Gothy Director
Arabian Nights
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Be Our Guest
The Secret Dog Tail Before Time
The Great Valley
Dishonor on Your Cow!
That CGI Studio
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Poison Apples
You Stay I Go
Long Live The King
Part Of Your World
Pumpkin King
Infinity And Beyond
80s Anime
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Office Worker Metal
Neo Tokyo
Water Breathing
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Sixty Billion Double Dollars
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Fear Is The Mind-Killer
Life, The Universe, And Everything
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Best Sellers
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Hey I'm Alessio Magliano aka Alemaglia, a designer and cartoonist from Italy. Lately I would call my style "A story in shadows". I love representing all the characters and events in even the smallest details of the design. MY inspiration comes from TV, Comics and animated films so "Be prepared" to find "A whole new world" "Under the sea" of my art!
Hello! I am Blanva Vidal, an artist from Barcelona, Spain. I've always been a bit of a geek in every way, and I'm passionalte about animation, comics and videogames. I am a person who loves sleep, fried food, animals, and I definitely work best at night loaded with caffeine. I love being able to wake up and say "what am I going to draw today?"
We're a few guys and a gal trying to make it big one shirt at a time. Do you play fighting games for the "gameplay"? Yes of course and so do we, physics are really important. Check out our gallery for your favorite "gameplay" inspired designs. We even threw in a dash of other 90s video games and anime filled with "plot" too.
I am Dan Elijah Fajardo a graphic artist based in Manila, Philippines. Back in college my friends used to call me "Danding", I added "eroz" to sound cool! I'm known for my "negative space" style of designs. My artwork is inspired by books movies, photography and include surreal ideas and an unmistakably unique whimsical style.
Gather 'round, me warriors! Rocking you with Heavy Metal mashups on shirts! Usually for videogames but also the occasional non game character. Look inside for designs that are already classics, like our Ganon X Ghost, Final Fantasy X Black Sabbath, and K.K. Slider X Slayer tees. These really feel like they came right from the band merch table.
Hi guys, I'm Antonio a graphic designer from a far place near the sea. I'm best known for my virtuoso brushwork with a great emphasis on bold black strokes in an ink wash style. Bringing to life themes like Star Wars, Godzilla, MCU Heroes, Videogames, and anime. I hope you like my artwork.
A Canadian artist with a once in a lifetime opportunity, man! Let me go out there and let me get one wave, just one wave before they take me in. I mean, come on man, where I am I gonna go? Cliffs on both sides! I'm not gonna paddle my way to New Zealand! Come on, compadre. Come on!
Hi! I'm Paloma, illustrator and graphic designer from Valencia Spain who loves dogs, pizza, sci-fi, fantasy and musicals. And of course cute and funny stuff as you can see by my artwork! I create my own interpretations of the things I love to satisfy the hype that lives inside me. Check out my gallery for the cutest Zelda, Pokémon, and Animal Crossing tees you've ever seen.
Also known as Kristoval, I am a tattoo and apparel artist hailing from Quezon City. Art has always been a self definition. It is my way of life, my bread and butter. "Glitchy Gorilla" is a new art project of mine, where I play around with geeky pop culture characters, injecting tattoo influences in them along the way.
Hey I'm Phil Postma, a character designer for over 20 years in TV animation. My designs are an endless stream of aliens, monsters and mutants from other worlds. I'm also the creator of unforgettable horror tees inspired by cult classics of the 70s and 80s filled with fantastic creatures, Special effects and Sci-fi adventure. Fun for the whole Family.
Hey I'm Vincent Trinidad, illustrator and designer. I was born in the mid 1980's here in Manilla. I just make what really inspires me the most. My fascination with retro aesthetics and Japanese art leads me to create a collection of works that combines Outrun, Vaporwave and Ukiyo-e Japanese Woodblock prints.
The Poisoned Apple
A Hope Between The Stars
Mermaid Approves The Dinglehopper
The Crescent Moon
Tired Of Being Nice
Real Crossing
Pool Party
Dragon Ink
Kirby Cake
Fun With Old Friends
This Ain't No Game
The Last Unicorn
The Hero Adventure
Ukiyo Zelda
The First super Saiyan
Metal Trigger
Slay Day Nes
Silent Red Thing
Prince Of Darkness
USCSS Nostromo 1979
The Tardis In Japan
The Witcher Sumi-e
The Hunter And The Demon
Real Grumpy Bear
Rocky Horror Picture Show
Visit Asgard
Warrior Of Love
Baby Force
Legendary Coffee
What's The Story?
Colorful Pirate
Colorful Dragon
Welcome To The Crypt
Madness And Mischief
SB Poster
Real Monsters
Live Fast! Eat Trash!
The Great Kanagawa Tea
Powerline - World Tour
Shonen Neighbors
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Upon activating your Reseller account with BRELLSOFT, you need to make the following settings within your Reseller Control Panel to begin selling Products to your Customers and Sub-Resellers:
Select your Selling and Accounting Currency (Anchor: currency)
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Selling Currency: Your Selling Currency is the currency in which you wish to sell your Products and Services to your Customers and Sub-Resellers.
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BRELLSOFT provides you with comprehensive private-labeled Control Panel for your Customers and Sub-Resellers, in order to manage the Products and Services they purchase from you. You may either:
Use our ready-made private labeled Control Panels
The Control Panels allow your Customers and Sub-Resellers to place, manage, upgrade, downgrade, use, renew, delete, suspend/unsuspend, lock their Orders for various Products and Services from a single management window.
It is recommended that you undertake the following if you are using our Control Panels:
Setup your Company logo within your Customers/Sub-Resellers Control Panels. See details
Customize the Footer of your Customer/Sub-Reseller Control Panels. See details
Build your own Control Panels using our HTTP API (Anchor: owncp)
If you are already selling several other Products and Services to your existing clients through another interface/Control Panel and do not want to add the burden of introducing the new Control Panels to them, you could use our HTTP API to integrate provisioning and management of these Products and Services in your existing interfaces and Control Panels.
BRELLSOFT provides you a HTTP API, that you can use to integrate your Products, Services and Control Panels with the system.
The API Integration method is recommended only if you have a large Customer base and employ the services of a proficient software development team.
Integrate your Customer Control Panels with your Website and Shopping Cart (Anchor: cart)
Once you have configured your Website and Control Panels for your Customers (as mentioned in the last 2 steps), you should configure the integration between the Customer Control Panels and your Website, so that your Customers get redirected from their Control Panels to your Website when they make any purchases. See details
Update your Contact Information
Personal Details (Anchor: personal)
Personal Information such as your Brand Name, your Website URL, your personal Language Preferences can be easily customized from your Reseller Control Panel. See details
Company Contact Information (Anchor: company)
The system automatically sends emails to your Customers and Sub-Resellers, from the e-mail addresses and From Names, specified in your Contact Information interface.
You should update the contact details of various departments (like Sales, Billing, Support) in your company, to ensure that all communication with your Customers and Sub-Resellers is carried out using your branded email addresses and email signatures. See details
Configure your Payment Collection Options
Setup your Online Credit Card Payment Gateway (Anchor: online)
The system allows you to integrate any Payment Gateway of your choice to collect money online from your Customers and Sub-Resellers. See details
Defining the Minimum Transaction Amount for a Payment Gateway Transaction
Specify Offline Payment Collection Methods for your SuperSite (Anchor: soffline)
Apart from collecting funds via a Payment Gateway, you should also describe other offline means (like Check, Wire) for receiving funds from your Customers, during their shopping process, within the SuperSite. See details
Specify Offline Payment Collection Methods for the Control Panel (Anchor: cpoffline)
You may also present within the Control Panels other offline means of receiving funds from your Customers and Sub-Resellers. See details
Configuring Payment Collection Parameters (Anchor: param)
You can let the system assist you, in collecting payments from your Customers by specifying appropriate Payment Collection Parameters for every Product and Service. See details
Configure Other Miscellaneous Options
Set your Funds Threshold Level (Anchor: threshold)
You should ensure that you always have a positive and healthy balance in your Advance Account with BRELLSOFT, to allow uninterrupted execution of your Customers and Sub-Resellers Orders. By setting a reasonably high Funds Threshold Level within your Control Panel, you allow the system to remind you via e-mails when your balance falls below this level. See details
Create Company Users (Anchor: user)
Create independent Control Panel logins for your staff in various departments (like Sales, Billing, Support), to enable them to effectively manage your business. See details
Sub-Reseller Signup options (Anchor: soptions)
The system lets you control Sub-Reseller sign-ups under you, in several ways. You should carefully choose the one that best fits your business. See details


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About Our Austin Modeling Agency
We are extremely different from most Austin modeling agencies online. How you ask? Well we have teamed up with a Web Design and Search Engine Optimization company to deliver results. You will become exposed to the far out reaches of the internet through search engines and social media. See if your local Austin modeling agency can do that for you!
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SA concern at NUMSA strike
Employers and South Africa's largest trade union are due to resume talks today (Thursday) aimed at ending a strike that started this week threatening to
Employers and South Africa's largest trade union are due to resume talks today (Thursday) aimed at ending a strike that started this week threatening to
Jean-Jacques Cornish is a journalist and broadcaster who has been involved in the media all his adult life.
Starting as a reporter on his hometown newspaper, he moved briefly to then Rhodesia before returning to South Africa to become a parliamentary correspondent with the South African Press Association. He was sent to London as Sapa's London editor and also served as special correspondent to the United Nations. He joined the then Argus group in London as political correspondent.
Returning to South Africa after 12 years abroad, he was assistant editor on the Pretoria News for a decade before becoming editor of the Star and SA Times for five years.
Since 1999 he's been an independent journalist writing and broadcasting – mainly about Africa – for Talk Radio 702 and 567 Cape Talk, Radio France International, PressTV, Radio Live New Zealand, Business Day, Mail & Guardian, the BBC, Agence France Press, Business in Africa, Leadership, India Today, the South African Institute for International Affairs and the Institute for Security Studies.
He has hosted current affairs talk shows on Talk Radio 702 and 567 Cape Talk. He appears as an African affairs pundit on SABC Africa and CNBC Africa.
He lectured in contemporary studies to journalism students at the Tshwane University of Technology and the University of Pretoria.
He speaks on African affairs to corporate and other audiences.
He has been officially invited as a journalist to more than 30 countries. He was the winner of the 2007 SADC award for radio journalism.
He's been a member of the EISA team observing elections in Somaliland, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Egypt and Tunsiai.
In October 2009 he headed a group of 39 African journalists to the 60th anniversary celebrations of the Peoples' Republic of China.
In January 2010 he joined a rescue and paramedical team to earthquake struck Haiti.
He is immediate past president of the Alliance Francaise of Pretoria.
Jean-Jacques is a director of Giant Media. The company was given access to Nelson Mandela in his retirement years until 2009.
He is co-producer of the hour-long documentary Mandela at 90 that was broadcast on BBC in January 2009.
Web design by Web Guys


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Ken Tucker
Ken Tucker reviews rock, country, hip-hop and pop music for Fresh Air. He is a cultural critic who has been the editor-at-large at Entertainment Weekly, and a film critic for New York Magazine. His work has won two National Magazine Awards and two ASCAP-Deems Taylor Awards. He has written book reviews for The New York Times Book Review and other publications.
Tucker is the author of Scarface Nation: The Ultimate Gangster Movie and Kissing Bill O'Reilly, Roasting Miss Piggy: 100 Things to Love and Hate About Television.


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Does Your Southern Oregon Home Have A Mold Problem?
9/12/2023 (Permalink)
Microscopic mold spores naturally occur almost everywhere, both outdoors and indoors. This makes it impossible to remove all mold from a home or business. Therefore, mold remediation reduces the mold spore count back to its natural or baseline level. Some restoration businesses advertise "mold removal" and even guarantee to remove all mold, which is a fallacy. Consider the following mold facts:
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Crystal Fusion 20mm Black
Colour | Black |
Shape | Vierkant |
Size | 20x20mm |
Thickness | 4mm |
Material | Glas |
Suited for | binnen |
UV-resistant | No |
Transparency | Ondoorzichtig |
100g | +/-25 Pieces |
Surface100g | +/-10x10cm |
1m2 | +/-10kg |
Quantity may vary per 100g
There are several ways you can pay safely online at Mosaicshop. You can choose the following options when you go to pay for your order at check out:
- Visa
- Mastercard
- PayPal
- Bancontact / Mister Cash
- Maestro
- KBC Online / CBC Online
- Belfius
- iDeal
- Giropay
- Sofort Bankig
- Klarna
- Bank Transfer
- Apple Pay
- Google Pay
- American Express
- Union Pay
- Shop Pay
Once your order has been placed with MosaicShop, we will immediately send an order confirmation to your email. Should you not find our email in your inbox, don't forget to check your spam or junk folder.
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Be sure to double-check the e-mail address provided: Make sure you have entered the correct e-mail address while placing your order. Also check that there are no typing errors.
Contact our customer service if you still have not received an order confirmation after completing the above steps, please contact our customer service. Please provide your order details, including the date and time of the order, so that we can help you further.
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Product Description Limited Lyman 143 Wakeboard:
Limited to 500 boards with Slider base.
Keith is a next level athlete, therefore he needs a board that can perform at an elite level. The Lyman is a super charged board that will take just about anything a rider gives it. This is one of our most aggressive wake to wake boards, as it's built for speed, pop, and power!
Product Specs:


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Photo Gallery | About Us | Terms of Use | Register/Create a Profile |
Beautiful... great song from Brudda K'Naan... Thankhs 4 dat Rosalind... raspect in every aspect
FAIR USE NOTICE: This site may at times contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml |


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FAQ Glossary
Title | Definition |
Dressage | Dressage ("training" in French) involves the progressive training of the horse to a high level of impulsion, collection, and obedience. Competitive dressage has the goal of showing the horse carrying out, on request, the natural movements that it performs without thinking while running loose. |
Eventing | Eventing, also called combined training, horse trials, the three-day event, the Military, or the complete test, puts together the obedience of dressage with the athletic ability of show jumping, the fitness demands the cross-country jumping phase. In the last-named, the horses jump over fixed obstacles, such as logs, stone walls, banks, ditches, and water, trying to finish the course under the "optimum time." There was also the 'Steeple Chase' Phase, which is now excluded from most major competitions to bring them in line with the Olympic standard. |
involve | To involve |
Jumping | Show jumping comprises a timed event judged on the ability of the horse and rider to jump over a series of obstacles, in a given order and with the fewest refusals or knockdowns of portions of the obstacles. |


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Rose Garden Yoga
Yoga inside the Beltway
Author: Elizabeth August 21, 2011 0 Comments
Food for the Mind (Yoga Philosophy, etc), Photos
Peace and light, E — Posted with WordPress for BlackBerry.
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0 - 750g
750g - 1kg
1.1kg - 2kg
2kg & over
In the unlikely event that you are unhappy with your purchase and wish to return it you can, of course, do so. All items we sell are covered by our 28-day money-back guarantee. Just return them to us suitably packaged, in a saleable condition, along with the receipt and we will refund your original payment.
If there is an issue with your order
Please telephone our customer services team on +44 (0)207 557 4460 (for stamp orders) or +44 (0)1425 472 363 (for catalogue, album and accessories orders) quoting your order number and advising us of the problem. We will then do our best to resolve the issue.
Freepost RUBL-JUZR-XLRL
Benham (VF) Limited
Benham House
Shorncliffe Industrial Estate
Benham (VF) Limited
Benham House
Shorncliffe Industrial Estate
Your peace of mind is our priority.
If you wish to request payment by bank transfer or to discuss paying in installments please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com or email@example.com
Alternatively please call customer services on +44(0)1425 472 363.
Your subscription will begin with the next available issue.
You will receive a notification four weeks prior to the renewal date of your subscription. This subscription will automatically renew every year until it is cancelled. This can be done from the My Orders page within My Account.
Please be aware that subscriptions can take up to 72 hours to process, but once activated you will receive a welcome email with further direction. The subscription will begin on the day you are granted access.
You will receive a notification four weeks prior to the renewal date of your subscription. This subscription will automatically renew every year until it is cancelled. This can be done from the My Orders page within My Account.
Current stamp issuing countries covered in this catalogue are:
Apart from the stamps of the current issuing countries, the Stanley Gibbons Leeward Islands Catalogue covers a number of other areas of interest:
Enjoy thousands of items, create custom searches bespoke to you, add to your wishlist and stamp collection from any computer, anywhere!
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Benefiting from over 30 years' experience, Fitzwilliam Institute's Online Diploma in Management and Public Relations course features:
Defining management, innovation in management, management skills, management and achievement, management roles, types of organisations, management and the workplace, the four management functions (planning, organising, leading, controlling).
Management perspectives, historical trends, innovative management thinking, the learning organisation, management challenges, the environment and corporate culture, the organisation-environmental relationship.
Introduction to information systems, business landscape, contemporary approaches to information systems, impact of information systems on organisations and the management decision process, models of decision making, electronic business, ethics in an information society, management reporting systems.
Modern organisations, frameworks for organisational analysis, analysis of structures, organisational cultures, gender and identity, new directions in organisation theory and analysis.
Defining strategic management, organisational direction, purpose of strategy, generating and selecting strategic options, the strategy management process, strategic formulation and implementation, constructing the strategy plan, macro and micro-environmental analysis. analysing internal resources and capabilities, organising design and strategy.
Defining the strategic manager, thinking and acting strategically, the strategic plan, effective strategic processes, ideas, tools and techniques, operational responsibilities, change management, culture change, the business plan, analysing the current reality, formulating, evaluating and implementing strategy.
Methods and techniques, research design, data collection, data handling techniques, methods of analysis, research reports, analysis of variance, diagnostics and model development, introduction to Management Science modelling.
Introduction to financial management, principles of financial management, mechanisms for financial planning, financial management tools and concepts, financial decision making, techniques of financial appraisal, company performance, needs of stakeholders, sources of finance.
Managerial accounting, budgetary planning and forecasting methods, interpreting budget outcomes, cost-structure analysis and profit calculation. Making decisions on pricing, cost control, cost reduction, analysing financial viability.
Types of decisions and problems, decision making models, development of alternatives, engaging in debate.
Human resources, the changing nature of careers, developing an effective workplace, selection process, appraisal, globalization, cultural competence, managing diversity, flexibility, uncertainty and change, review and reflection.
Economics as a theory of organisation, demand and supply and equilibrium, consumers and markets, strategic interaction and dynamic competition, uncertainty in behaviour and markets, information and efficiency.
Human behaviour, personality and individual differences, work motivation, decision making, rewards systems, leadership, groups and group processes, design of work, organisational culture and creativity.
The concept of motivation, foundations of motivation, motivating others, reinforcement, job design for motivation, empowering people, giving meaning to work.
Company organisational culture and structures, building an effective workforce – recruitment, team selection, appointment and termination, training and appraisal, motivational strategies, competition in the workplace. Wage and salary administration, job restructuring.
The nature of leadership, leadership versus management, leadership traits, matching leadership style with situation, power and influence, leading change, building a network, managing team conflict. Mentoring (setting goals, measuring progress, taking action).
Communication and the manager's role, types of communication, building communication networks, communication and the different stakeholders, managing organisational communication, internal and external communication.
Managing creativity and innovation, the relationship between enterprise, entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship and self employment, setting up an organisation, entrepreneurial leadership, managing growth and sustainable entrepreneurial organisations, developing and managing national and global business networks and other key stakeholders.
Information technology and management, knowledge management, technology, the Internet and E-business, implementing E-business strategies, going international.
Public Relations Defined, History of PR, Public Relations Essentials, Future of PR
Six Point Plan, Six Point PR Plan Worksheet, Digiweb Case Study, RTE Case Study, PR Campaigns, Client Interaction
Introduction to Media Writing, Grammar, Pre-Writing, Writing, Re-Writing, Writing a Press Release
Working with Journalists, Media Relations & the Press Office, Media Relations & Technology
Press Related Events, Planning a Press Event , The Press Kit
On successful completion of this course you will receive a Professional Diploma qualification that is certified and awarded by the ICM (Institute of Commercial Management).
The Institute of Commercial Management was founded in 1979 and is one of the leading Professional Examination and Certification Bodies in the world today. Fitzwilliam Institute have developed and provided practical skills training courses in liaison with the Institute of Commercial Management qualifications and certifications framework for over 25 years. The Institute of Commercial Management certifications and continual professional development training awards are recognised by leading industries, bodies and professions.
Duration: You will have full access to online resources and subject expert support for 6 months. However, you can complete the course in as little as 3 - 4 months, by dedicating 6-8 hours of study per week.
Course Fees: 995.00 EUR
To secure your place on the course the full fee is required. All fees must be paid in full before the course begins. Please note, the full course fees are inclusive of all course materials and certification costs.
Enrolment intake is strictly limited on this course. Early application is advised. Places are allocated on a first come first served basis.
We want to make education easy and enjoyable for you. At Fitzwilliam Institute, we offer a range of finance options to suit your needs.
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Fitzwilliam Institute closes on Bank Holidays and for a number of days at Christmas and New Year. Fitzwilliam Institute reserves the right to postpone, cancel or alter courses without notice or to change any of the details in this brochure. Fees are not refundable unless the course is cancelled by Fitzwilliam Institute. Distance Learning courses are provided by Fitzwilliam Institute BGLS Ltd.
Year on year, we have the pleasure of training students from top Ireland and international companies. See where our most recent students come from and find out what they have to say.


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Royal Blue Long Sleeve Blouson-Style Bridesmaid Dress
- Regular
- $105.79
- Sale
- $105.79
- Regular
- Unit Price
- per
- Knee length
- Chiffon material
- Dry clean only
- Built in bra
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Friday, February 29, 2008
Perfect, perfect French Bread
It's Daring Bakers time again, and this month, you'll see blogs overflowing with French bread. For French bread, surely you'd seek out a recipe from France, yeah? Ah, no, not really. Instead, our wise hosts, BreadChick Mary and Sara from I Like to Cook turned to the American cooking icon Julia Child. I have to admit that I know nearly nothing about her. I have a book - Mastering the Art of French Cooking vol. 1 - that I got from a friend who was moving and didn't want to lug this heavy book with him. I've read it (at the same time I read the archives at Julie + Julia, that uses the very same book), but I haven't cooked more than once or twice from it. I understand that many people, and many Daring Bakers, feel very strongly about Julia, but I really don't. Maybe it's an American thing.
That said, I frowned when I saw the recipe. 20 pages?? You're joking! Turned out a lot of it was quite skippable, and the recipe itself wasn't complicated at all. French bread contains four things - flour, yeast, salt and water. That's it. Julia also suggests using cornmeal, but Danielle Forestier who features in PBS Baking with Julia in the episode where they do this particular bread says that that's never done in France. And I admit, I skipped that part, seeing no real use for it. So, the recipe is long, and it takes a long time to bake. But, the only part I was worried about was shaping the bread. I watched this video clip of Julia and Danielle, and no more worries - it's really simple once you've seen it done.
I made Batards - a small baguette - and while I would have liked them a little longer, I'm not complaining. They rose perfectly and all in all, came out pretty perfect. They have a very crusty exterior, and fluffy, soft interior. The only thing I might have done differently is that I sprayed in more water in the oven a few times during baking, to provide a really moist environment. I think that might have contributed to the nice crust. Oh - and I needed more flour than the recipe stated to make it work - it was much too sticky at first, barely a dough at all.
I'm glad I made two batches at once - seeing as it took over seven hours from start to finish. Seven hours of fun and expectations! And you're rewarded with beautiful bread, so don't hesitate to make this if you happen to have a day free. It's well worth the effort!
For the full recipe, please go here.
And for the Daring Bakers Blogroll, go here.
39 comments:
- Gigi said...
Your batards came out perfect. Absolutely perfect.
- February 29, 2008 7:26 AM
- Katie said...
Im so impressed with how your bread turned out, it looks so authentic - just perfect.
- February 29, 2008 7:31 AM
- Dagmar said...
The batards look gorgeous. I'm re-thinking things at the moment. Maybe I'll bake the bread anyway as I still have the whole day left to post.... Hmm...
- February 29, 2008 8:53 AM
- Anne said...
the title suggests it all..they are absolutely perfect! The crust is simply beautiful :)
- February 29, 2008 10:25 AM
- Anne said...
Dagmar, if you have the time, definitely go for it. It's easy, and the bread is great - I loved it. Forgot to mention that I sprayed mine with water a couple of times during baking though - I'll go add that to the post now.
- February 29, 2008 10:37 AM
Perfect batards!
- February 29, 2008 11:26 AM
- Big Boys Oven said...
oh so lovely, mine was a bit burnt!
- February 29, 2008 11:54 AM
- Joy said...
Your batards are so pretty. I wish I'd watched the video as well - mine turned out a little bit wonky!
- February 29, 2008 1:10 PM
Your loaves turned out to be gorgeous!
- February 29, 2008 2:36 PM
- Katia Mangham said...
Your bread looks wonderful. pretty perfect!
- February 29, 2008 2:38 PM
great job!
- February 29, 2008 3:51 PM
- Helene said...
Perfect indeed! I bet the aromas in the house were insanely good!
- February 29, 2008 4:05 PM
- Katy said...
yum! great work!
- February 29, 2008 4:15 PM
About spraying water.... I made some french bread last weekend and instead of spraying water in the oven like my reciped said to do, I put a pie pan with an inch or so of water on the lowest rack of the oven while the oven was preheating and during the baking. It made a nice moist environment and I got some good crust on the bread.
- February 29, 2008 4:23 PM
- cookworm said...
Your breads look great! Such nice shaping. Yeah, I think Julia is an American thing - watching her cook in person or video is a completely different thing than reading her books. She's unpretentious and not afraid to mess up, which made her very human and accessible.
- February 29, 2008 4:49 PM
- Brilynn said...
I should have doubled the recipe! The bread was good, but I'm not itching to spend an entire day making it again any time soon.
- February 29, 2008 6:21 PM
- Annemarie said...
That was very clever, making the two batches at once. I'd love to have done that too, since although I'd like more the next 7-hour chunk of time free isn't in the near future.
- February 29, 2008 6:31 PM
- Jenny said...
What a good idea, doubling the recipe!
Your bread looks amazing! - February 29, 2008 7:04 PM
- Mary said...
That's brilliant to make two batches at once. I wish I'd thought of that. Your bread looks terrific!
- February 29, 2008 7:15 PM
- Ilva said...
They sure look perfect Anne, and yes I will follow your example and make two batches next time!
- February 29, 2008 7:28 PM
- Namratha said...
They look perfect Anne, great job! :)
- February 29, 2008 8:07 PM
- Meeta K. Wolff said...
Lovely looking batards Anne. Really rustic looking.
- February 29, 2008 9:04 PM
- kellypea said...
Wow! Right. So I guess it's time to take on the world, huh? You go girl! Excellent work of this challenge. Mine took 30 hours, so I will NOT be taking on the world. :)
- February 29, 2008 9:28 PM
- Dawn0fTime said...
And a perfect title, because they really are...well...perfect!
- February 29, 2008 9:50 PM
- Katie B. said...
How brilliant of you to double!! Twice the tasty bread! Great job!
- February 29, 2008 11:14 PM
- Rosa's Yummy Yums said...
Your batards look gorgeous and ever so perfect! Wow, you did a great job here!
Rosa - February 29, 2008 11:57 PM
- glamah16 said...
Easy breezy! You cut through it all and got to the heart of the matter. They look perfect.Well done.
- March 01, 2008 1:00 AM
Wow! Anne, the best French bakery would be reaaaaal happy to have you as their master baker, I'm positive!
Those breads are simply amazing! BRAVO! - March 01, 2008 3:08 AM
- test it comm said...
Nice looking bread!
- March 01, 2008 3:31 AM
- Jaime said...
your batards are so pretty and perfect! i'm jealous :)
- March 01, 2008 5:42 AM
- breadchick said...
Yup, I'd say those are absolutely perfect! Thanks for baking with Sara and I this month.
- March 01, 2008 5:46 AM
- Andrea said...
Your batards look great! Making two batches at once is a smart idea!
- March 01, 2008 8:11 PM
- jasmine said...
Very, very lovely.
Yes, Julia is very much a (North) American thing, opening the world of French food and its techniques to many viewers.
j - March 02, 2008 4:39 AM
- Sara said...
Thanks for joining us this month!
- March 02, 2008 7:39 AM
- Peabody said...
That really is some perfect looking bread.
- March 02, 2008 10:25 AM
- Deborah said...
Gorgeous bread!
- March 02, 2008 4:12 PM
- Unknown said...
Nice job!
I want to play around more with the steam element myself. - March 02, 2008 9:12 PM
- Mandy said...
clever idea of making 2 batches at once! Your batards look perfect.
- March 04, 2008 1:38 AM
- Unknown said...
Looks fantastic. You have a nice little basket of bread there!
- March 04, 2008 4:15 AM


text:
New software and gizmos are revolutionizing police work, with social media scanners, facial recognition and other high tech items. As it turns out, though, the single most valuable new police tool is your smartphone.
Rolf Norton, a homicide detective in Seattle, says when he's talking to a suspect, he keeps his eye open for the person's smartphone.
"I'm thinking there's probably a wealth of information that just got tucked into your pocket," Norton says. "Something that we'd like to get our hands on."
Your calls, your emails, your calendar, your photos — not to mention the GPS data embedded in those photos — could make a whole case, in one convenient package.
That wealth of information is also why more people now keep their phones locked with a PIN. Once he's seized a phone, Norton says, he often has to return to the owner to ask for help.
"Maybe you've established a rapport and you're getting along with this person," Norton says. "We'll reach out to that person and say, 'Hey, your phone's locked. We'd like to inspect it. We'll probably be getting a warrant. Would you give us your password?' "
Under the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination, you might have the right to refuse. But Jeffrey Fisher, a Stanford Law School professor, says the courts haven't settled that issue, so withholding your phone's password could prove risky.
"You can have anything from contempt of court to obstruction of justice," Fisher says. "All kinds of other problems."
Plus, there's a practical consideration: The police may be able to get around your password, anyway.
Companies such as Guidance Software and Cellebrite sell products to law enforcement that "image" smartphones. The products can pull data off in bulk for use as evidence. BrickHouse Security in New York sells products like this for iPhone and Android. CEO Todd Morris says the handset manufacturers don't support this, so it's a constant effort to keep the forensic software up to date.
"It's a collaboration. There's no way any one company can keep up with Apple or Google," Morris says. "You use programmers from all around the world and they share what they find."
These phone-copying systems rely heavily on what hackers call "exploits," or vulnerabilities in the phones' operating systems that can be used to get around the password or encryption.
Phones locked with a four-digit PIN are usually cracked with what's called a "brute-force" attack: The software throws number combinations at the phone until one works, in a way that you couldn't do manually. That can take less than an hour, according to David Dunn.
Until last year, Dunn was a Seattle police detective specializing in digital forensics. He says the department got its first phone-copying kit in 2008 and only handled about 20 phones a year. By the time he left, the department was copying at least two phones a week.
As the phones became more important to police work, Dunn says they also became tougher to crack. The newer the phone is, the less likely it is the police can open it.
"In some cases, you'll have a handset that comes in, say, January 1 of the year," he says. "Technology develops over the course of that year so you can get into it six or nine months later."
It's an arms race and Dunn thinks the police are losing. The newest iPhones seem to be impervious to cracking and even when police send them to Apple (with a warrant), the extent of the encryption means the company can't always get everything.
"If you use the alphanumeric passcode, even Apple can't get in," says Will Strafach, a hacker who works with companies that make forensic tools for police. He's referring to the longer passwords that are optional on iPhones, but are also more cumbersome to use.
It's also a slow process. When the newest iPhones are sent to Apple, police may have to wait months for whatever data are recovered, Strafach says.
With Google's Android phones, things are looser. Encryption is optional and the basic screen passcode (or "pattern lock") operates more as a deterrent for the nosy. You can choose longer passwords, but any of them can be circumvented with the user's Google username and password. With a warrant, the police should be able to get those login credentials from Google.
Sophisticated users are locking things down more effectively. Take the example of Ashkan Soltani, a researcher and computer security consultant.
He uses the basic Android "pattern lock" to open the screen while his phone is in use, but he has modified his phone so that, when he shuts it off, it requires a longer passphrase to boot up again.
"If I'm traveling through customs or being pulled over, I would power off my phone," Soltani says. "And that PIN would be much longer to access on first boot."
The companies behind the phones have an interest in making them harder to crack, especially when they're marketing to corporate customers. It also reflects the tech world's growing distrust of government.
"At this point, I think it's very difficult to trust any policy-based solution," Moxie Marlinspike says. That's the pseudonym for a hacker well known in Silicon Valley for his work on third-party encryption systems for smartphones. He says he cares about legal privacy protections. He says he doesn't want to rely on them.
"There's something empowering about not asking for that type of protection. There's something empowering about just providing it for ourselves," he says.
Still, technological fixes can backfire. Take the case of the new iPhone 5s. It comes with a fingerprint reader. Cryptographically, that's a lot more secure than a four-digit pin. But legally, it may be less secure. That's because while you may have a constitutional right to withhold your password, the Supreme Court has already said the police don't need a warrant to get access to your finger.
Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.


text: ConCysFind was developed on behalf of the department "Plant Biochemistry and Physiology" at the University of Bielefeld. The development was supported by the department "Computational Metagenomics". A pipeline developed by A. Sahm served as a template, which searches for conserved cysteines of transcription factors of the Plant Transcription Factor Database (PlantTFDB) and could previously predict conservation of several transcription factors. In previous versions, only conserved cysteines were considered. With ConCysFind searches for conservation of other post translationally modified amino acids is possible: tryptophan, serine, threonine, tyrosine and methionine. The search of conserved amino acids is limited to the plant kingdom. For this purpose, 21 plant species that represent high evolutionary diversity and are evenly spread among the different plant taxa with consideration of one proxy species per species were chosen. A phylogenetic tree of these species, based on the Tree of Life Web Project (Maddison /et al/., 2007) can be viewed here: All protein sequences of these plant species were downloaded from UniProt in FASTA format. This tool is working with this database.


text:
Mary's Twins On 4/6/06
We have a serious predator. Mary's twin girl (on the left) has disappeared. This was not a helpless newborn; she was over five weeks old. This makes two lambs in two days.
I cannot fault a wild animal for going after my sheep. Given the choice of snatching a lamb from a small fenced in area or chasing down a rabbit or deer in the forest, I, too, would choose the lamb. And if there are more where the first one came from, well, you might as well help yourself to another.
This, of course, does not mean that I am not stricken with grief (and in a bit of a panic). As I said yesterday, I have never before lost a lamb to a predator on this farm (though we are surrounded by coyotes). Mary (who is Doll Face's sister), is one of my very best sheep, and I was thrilled when she had a twin girl. Her baby was my best replacement ewe born so far this year. She held a special place in my heart, too, as I successfully performed minor surgery on her to fix an inverted eyelid.
The sheep have been penned in their 1/4-acre barnyard (connected to the barn) since the first lamb was born two months ago. Now I will lock them in the actual barn at night. It will be difficult to do, and they will not be happy, but at least they might be safe.
Sadness and tragedy are always looming here. This is a farm. These kinds of things happen. And while I never had any intention of sharing every unpleasant detail of my life with you, I felt I should explain what is going on--the continutation of the story, so to speak.
What I had planned to write about today was my new Chocolate Chip Almond Biscotti recipe after making one final test batch. Kitchen (and chocolate) therapy. Who knows. Maybe there is still time. I know I must do something.


text:
Federalist Paper 82: The Judiciary Continued (3 of 4)
Topic: The Judicial Branch (78-83)
Newspaper: McLean's Edition, New York
Author: Alexander Hamilton
Date: Wednesday, July 2, 1788
To the People of the State of New York:
THE erection of a new government, whatever care or wisdom may distinguish the work, cannot fail to originate questions of intricacy and nicety; and these may, in a particular manner, be expected to flow from the establishment of a constitution founded upon the total or partial incorporation of a number of distinct sovereignties. 'T is time only that can mature and perfect so compound a system, can liquidate the meaning of all the parts, and can adjust them to each other in a harmonious and consistent WHOLE.
Such questions, accordingly, have arisen upon the plan proposed by the convention, and particularly concerning the judiciary department. The principal of these respect the situation of the State courts in regard to those causes which are to be submitted to federal jurisdiction. Is this to be exclusive, or are those courts to possess a concurrent jurisdiction? If the latter, in what relation will they stand to the national tribunals? These are inquiries which we meet with in the mouths of men of sense, and which are certainly entitled to attention.
The principles established in a former paper teach us that the States will retain all PRE-EXISTING authorities which may not be exclusively delegated to the federal head; and that this exclusive delegation can only exist in one of three cases: where an exclusive authority is, in express terms, granted to the Union; or where a particular authority is granted to the Union, and the exercise of a like authority is prohibited to the States; or where an authority is granted to the Union, with which a similar authority in the States would be utterly incompatible. Though these principles may not apply with the same force to the judiciary as to the legislative power, yet I am inclined to think that they are, in the main, just with respect to the former, as well as the latter. And under this impression, I shall lay it down as a rule, that the State courts will RETAIN the jurisdiction they now have, unless it appears to be taken away in one of the enumerated modes.
The only thing in the proposed Constitution, which wears the appearance of confining the causes of federal cognizance to the federal courts, is contained in this passage: "The JUDICIAL POWER of the United States SHALL BE VESTED in one Supreme Court, and in SUCH inferior courts as the Congress shall from time to time ordain and establish." This might either be construed to signify, that the supreme and subordinate courts of the Union should alone have the power of deciding those causes to which their authority is to extend; or simply to denote, that the organs of the national judiciary should be one Supreme Court, and as many subordinate courts as Congress should think proper to appoint; or in other words, that the United States should exercise the judicial power with which they are to be invested, through one supreme tribunal, and a certain number of inferior ones, to be instituted by them. The first excludes, the last admits, the concurrent jurisdiction of the State tribunals; and as the first would amount to an alienation of State power by implication, the last appears to me the most natural and the most defensible construction.
But this doctrine of concurrent jurisdiction is only clearly applicable to those descriptions of causes of which the State courts have previous cognizance. It is not equally evident in relation to cases which may grow out of, and be PECULIAR to, the Constitution to be established; for not to allow the State courts a right of jurisdiction in such cases, can hardly be considered as the abridgment of a pre-existing authority. I mean not therefore to contend that the United States, in the course of legislation upon the objects intrusted to their direction, may not commit the decision of causes arising upon a particular regulation to the federal courts solely, if such a measure should be deemed expedient; but I hold that the State courts will be divested of no part of their primitive jurisdiction, further than may relate to an appeal; and I am even of opinion that in every case in which they were not expressly excluded by the future acts of the national legislature, they will of course take cognizance of the causes to which those acts may give birth. This I infer from the nature of judiciary power, and from the general genius of the system. The judiciary power of every government looks beyond its own local or municipal laws, and in civil cases lays hold of all subjects of litigation between parties within its jurisdiction, though the causes of dispute are relative to the laws of the most distant part of the globe. Those of Japan, not less than of New York, may furnish the objects of legal discussion to our courts. When in addition to this we consider the State governments and the national governments, as they truly are, in the light of kindred systems, and as parts of ONE WHOLE, the inference seems to be conclusive, that the State courts would have a concurrent jurisdiction in all cases arising under the laws of the Union, where it was not expressly prohibited.
Here another question occurs: What relation would subsist between the national and State courts in these instances of concurrent jurisdiction? I answer, that an appeal would certainly lie from the latter, to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Constitution in direct terms gives an appellate jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in all the enumerated cases of federal cognizance in which it is not to have an original one, without a single expression to confine its operation to the inferior federal courts. The objects of appeal, not the tribunals from which it is to be made, are alone contemplated. From this circumstance, and from the reason of the thing, it ought to be construed to extend to the State tribunals. Either this must be the case, or the local courts must be excluded from a concurrent jurisdiction in matters of national concern, else the judiciary authority of the Union may be eluded at the pleasure of every plaintiff or prosecutor. Neither of these consequences ought, without evident necessity, to be involved; the latter would be entirely inadmissible, as it would defeat some of the most important and avowed purposes of the proposed government, and would essentially embarrass its measures. Nor do I perceive any foundation for such a supposition. Agreeably to the remark already made, the national and State systems are to be regarded as ONE WHOLE. The courts of the latter will of course be natural auxiliaries to the execution of the laws of the Union, and an appeal from them will as naturally lie to that tribunal which is destined to unite and assimilate the principles of national justice and the rules of national decisions. The evident aim of the plan of the convention is, that all the causes of the specified classes shall, for weighty public reasons, receive their original or final determination in the courts of the Union. To confine, therefore, the general expressions giving appellate jurisdiction to the Supreme Court, to appeals from the subordinate federal courts, instead of allowing their extension to the State courts, would be to abridge the latitude of the terms, in subversion of the intent, contrary to every sound rule of interpretation.
But could an appeal be made to lie from the State courts to the subordinate federal judicatories? This is another of the questions which have been raised, and of greater difficulty than the former. The following considerations countenance the affirmative. The plan of the convention, in the first place, authorizes the national legislature "to constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court." It declares, in the next place, that "the JUDICIAL POWER of the United States SHALL BE VESTED in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as Congress shall ordain and establish"; and it then proceeds to enumerate the cases to which this judicial power shall extend. It afterwards divides the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court into original and appellate, but gives no definition of that of the subordinate courts. The only outlines described for them, are that they shall be "inferior to the Supreme Court," and that they shall not exceed the specified limits of the federal judiciary. Whether their authority shall be original or appellate, or both, is not declared. All this seems to be left to the discretion of the legislature. And this being the case, I perceive at present no impediment to the establishment of an appeal from the State courts to the subordinate national tribunals; and many advantages attending the power of doing it may be imagined. It would diminish the motives to the multiplication of federal courts, and would admit of arrangements calculated to contract the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The State tribunals may then be left with a more entire charge of federal causes; and appeals, in most cases in which they may be deemed proper, instead of being carried to the Supreme Court, may be made to lie from the State courts to district courts of the Union.