text:
Home>Products>Fish Feed/Pet Food/treats process line>Easy operation fish feed processing plant
Easy operation fish feed processing plant
Can't find what you're looking for Easy operation fish feed processing plant ? Our Massalfa Microwave expert Fish Feed/Pet Food/treats process line Representatives be in contact with you shortly!
- Negotiation
- Negotiation
- Allen2020-07-10 09:46:19
Welcome to my shop! Glad to serve you! Please send your question!
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At Shandong Leader Machinery Co.,Ltd, we have one single goal in mind: to make you a satisfied customer. That single focus, driven from every aspect of the company's operation, is the key to our ongoing success. If you're a satisfied customer, you'll come back to us when you have additional Machine needs in the future, and you'll tell your friends about us. Then if we can make them satisfied customers, the cycle continues.
——————————————————————Wendy Yao Director
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text:
We use cookies to make your experience better. To comply with the new e-Privacy directive, we need to ask for your consent to set the cookies. Learn more.
Availability | Out of stock. More coming soon. Back orders usually dispatched in 2-3 weeks. |
Publisher | Grace publications |
Author | Mez Mcconnell |
Binding | Paperback |


text:
Duke University
In this final course you will complete a Capstone Project using data analysis to recommend a method for improving profits for your company, Watershed Property Management, Inc. Watershed is responsible for managing thousands of residential rental properties throughout the United States. Your job is to persuade Watershed's management team to pursue a new strategy for managing its properties that will increase their profits. To do this, you will: (1) Elicit information about important variables relevant to your analysis; (2) Draw upon your new MySQL database skills to extract relevant data from a real estate database; (3) Implement data analysis in Excel to identify the best opportunities for Watershed to increase revenue and maximize profits, while managing any new risks; (4) Create a Tableau dashboard to show Watershed executives the results of a sensitivity analysis; and (5) Articulate a significant and innovative business process change for Watershed based on your data analysis, that you will recommend to company executives.
Airbnb, our Capstone's official Sponsor, provided input on the project design. The top 10 Capstone completers each year will have the opportunity to present their work directly to senior data scientists at Airbnb live for feedback and discussion.
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Specific details
Category of Education
Business and Economics


text:
United Dreams Tonic by Benetton is a Citrus Aromatic fragrance for men. It was launched in 2020.
Top Notes: Bergamot, Tangerine and Pineapple.
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pam earrings
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Criteria > Euthanized Cats
Download / Export Chart
To learn more about shelters and rescues and adoption, please visit the NAIA Dog Finder's Guide
Euthanized Cats
This chart reflects all animals that have been euthanized by the shelter/rescue organization in the given year, regardless of the reason. Owner requested euthanasias and other information will be found in the comments section, if provided.
- 604 West Beardsley Avenue,
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Government Shelter
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Test this colour directly in your home... Select one piece from the other cable gland colours that you like. You may return the samples within 90 days and we will fully refund your money.
The diameter of the central hole is 8,5 mm. Designed for multiple boxes.


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LPTENUM\Hewlett-PackardHP_LAD4FF Driver Download
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text:
Tuesday, July 8, 2008
I Respectfully Disagree
Tuesday, July 8, 2008
1) Seeing this cake
2) Having his body in the position pictured (since his spinal cord would have to be severed from twisting 180 degrees).
3) Realizing that his fan base has degenerated into noodle-armed cubicle-dwellers who honestly think the only difference between them and him is a big gun and a pair of 80's aviator glasses.
Sorry, Chuck.
UPDATE: Many thanks to alert reader Penny for pointing out the spelling mistake on "doesn't"! [wiping eyes] My little Cake Wrecks readers - all grown up and spotting errors on their own!
26 comments | Post a Comment
- Artamuse Cake Designer said...
You find bizarre his position ...I agree But I find more bizarre what is written on the cake! what a lovely and nice wish :)
- July 9, 2008 at 1:50 AM
- Kevin said...
OMG. Can't remember how I found you, but I SO adore your blog. Thanks for all the intensely needed laugh-until- I-cry moments.
Just hoping none of MY cakes show up here. - July 9, 2008 at 9:34 AM
So is this cake *for* Chuck Norris, or just *about* Chuck Norris? Also, that isn't even Chuck - where's the beard?
- July 9, 2008 at 10:44 AM
- penny said...
I think the spelling of doesn't would make him cry too.
Keep up the good work! Thanks for finding horrible cakes for everyone to laugh at! - July 9, 2008 at 1:39 PM
- giz said...
I just recently stumbled on this blog - omg you're hysterical. Where do you find this stuff?
- July 10, 2008 at 7:29 PM
I have $10 that this cake is for a pre-pubescent boy and that his parents own a confederate flag.
Also, I'm probably related to said pre-pubescent boy. - July 21, 2008 at 5:44 PM
- rptrcub said...
Will someone stop this whole "Chuck Norris doesn't" meme? Now, pls? It's 32 different flavors of FAIL.
- July 22, 2008 at 9:35 AM
- Moominmama said...
Is anyone else bothered by a cake sentiment that is basically scolding the birthday boy? They might as well have written "and clean your room!" on it as well.
- July 23, 2008 at 7:39 AM
- TheWantonSeedStitch said...
OMG! WHERE is Chuck Norris's facial hair? WTF?
- July 23, 2008 at 12:52 PM
- RJ said...
For more bonus points of badness note that the "Chuck Norris" on the cake looks a lot more like Rambo-era Sylverster Stallone than it does (or is that "doses"?) the Chuckster.
- July 24, 2008 at 1:26 AM
- badfae said...
Denigrated? Did you mean "degenerated"?
Also, that's totally not Chuck Norris...and that's the *least* of this cake's problems. Ouch.
I just discovered this weblog today, and I love it. I knew there were some scary cakes out there, but I hadn't realized how many...! - July 25, 2008 at 2:14 PM
- Jen said...
Erm, [flipping through dictionary] well, "denigrated" IS a word, but I think you're right: I should have used "degenerated" instead. Heh. Whoops?
Good catch. Now stop making me look bad.
;) - July 25, 2008 at 2:32 PM
Best Blog ever!
Also why is Cuhck Norris wearing rose pink lipgloss? - July 25, 2008 at 3:09 PM
And is that a tampon? Is he planning to roundhouse kick a tampon? Really?
- July 26, 2008 at 11:25 PM
The "tampon" is number candles -- and, judging by their shape, I don't believe the recipient is pre-pubescent, as steph contends...
- July 27, 2008 at 2:42 AM
- sajmom said...
I thought Chuck Norris looked Asian on the cake. And also very pretty. I think his arms are the only manly part of him on this cake.
- August 14, 2008 at 10:59 AM
I count fourteen candles as well as the number ones.
So presumably, yeah, not prepubescent.
Scuse me while I die laughing now. - August 14, 2008 at 8:29 PM
I like to think that they EXPECT the birthday boy to cry, so they're basically telling him not to be a crybaby ON HIS VERY OWN CAKE.
- August 15, 2008 at 7:21 PM
Did anybody else notice that the "bullets" being shot at him more closely resemble tampons?
- September 4, 2008 at 12:43 AM
- Hermes said...
Hello! It doesn't even look like him. That's Benecio del Toro for Chrissake!
- September 11, 2008 at 12:11 AM
I really love the pink handle on the gun... definitely one of Chuck's trademarks.
- September 28, 2008 at 5:38 PM
- Mao said...
I know it's an oldie, but Chuck's beard is missing! That's the biggest wreck of this cake :U
- January 27, 2009 at 12:57 AM
- vampirefriends said...
Guess who shares Chuck Norris' birthday!
*shifty eyes*
No, not talking about Osama Bin Laden.
Does that make me cool yet? - March 12, 2009 at 4:08 PM
- Mallie said...
Chuck Norris looks like David Gest, "dosesn't" he?
- November 3, 2009 at 11:16 AM
And here I was, thinking Neo from The Matrix was starting to come out of the closet!
- March 24, 2010 at 1:31 AM
- Haiku Joy said...
Ole Swivel-Hips Chuck:
wonderful at kids' parties.
Therapists concur. - July 12, 2011 at 1:52 PM
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A Cake Wreck is any cake that is unintentionally sad, silly, creepy, inappropriate - you name it. A Wreck is not necessarily a poorly-made cake; it's simply one I find funny, for any of a number of reasons. Anyone who has ever smeared frosting on a baked good has made a Wreck at one time or another, so I'm not here to vilify decorators: Cake Wrecks is just about finding the funny in unexpected, sugar-filled places.
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text:
Speed-reading all rage. Suddenly many speed-reading apps. Spritz. Spreeder. Others.
Some inspired by method RSVP — rapid serial visual presentation.
"Rather than read words
from left to right,"
says Marc Slater, managing director of Spreeder parent company eReflect.
A few at a time."
Prose, Cons
Speed-reading has fans. And detractors.
But maybe we've got it wrong. Maybe it's not about reading faster. But writing faster.
For speed-readers.
Only essential ideas. Omit extra words. Few prepositions, fewer articles. Boil down.
Why make readers work harder? Make writers do heavy lifting. Decide important things. Write those.
Quick History
Americans have been intrigued by speed-reading for a long time. Back in the 1930s, researchers were exploring systems to help people read faster. At Stanford University, according to the New York Times in 1934, researchers took photos of people's eye movements, then taught participants new methods of reading in phrases — not words — and using a sort of metronome to increase reading speed.
In the late 1940s, the University of Virginia's Reading Clinic devised a new method of speed-reading, using vertical lines and an alarm clock. "There are two ways to read: microscopically — which is the old way — and telescopically," professor Ullin Leavell, the center's director, told the Los Angeles Times in 1949. "Today we are attempting simply to develop an individual to see a thought unit, instead of individual parts."
Some fast thinkers — Theodore Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy, for example — were natural born speed-readers, according to the website of the late speed-reading pioneer Evelyn Wood. From the moment she opened her Reading Dynamics school in Washington in 1959, the LA Times reports, her name was synonymous with readingreallyfast.
Now --with computers — RSVP the new rage.
Readers "less likely to subvocalize — say the words in their head as they read — when using RSVP," Marc Slater says.
This increases reading speed "because saying words in your head is often the slowest link in the reading chain."
Speed reading "not usually appropriate for reading difficult content or abstract concepts," Marc says.
"In these cases, it is understanding that limits comprehension, not the rate of input."
Extreme example: "You might read about a really difficult concept in one paragraph and think about it for a week before you truly understand it."
Speed-reading, Marc says, "definitely won't help in cases like that."
And speed-writing?
Jury out.
The Protojournalist: Experimental storytelling for the LURVers – Listeners, Users, Readers, Viewers – of NPR. @NPRtpj
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


text:
Whether she's singing, dancing or acting, Jennifer Lopez is a performer who is known for giving it all she's got. But during one show, Lopez recently admitted, she gave a bit more then she had planned.
"I chipped my tooth on stage," she told interviewers from Entertainment Tonight, "and had to finish the show….I went back thinking 'Can I finish the show like this?'"
With that unlucky break, J-Lo joins a growing list of superstar singers—including Taylor Swift and Michael Buble—who have something in common: All have chipped their teeth on microphones while giving a performance.
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For minor to moderate chips, cosmetic bonding might be recommended. In this method, special high-tech resins, in shades that match your natural teeth, are applied to the tooth's surface. Layers of resin, cured with a special light, will often restore the tooth to good appearance. Best of all, the whole process can often be done in just one visit to the dental office, and the results can last for several years.
For a more permanent repair—or if the damage is more extensive—dental veneers may be another option. Veneers are wafer-thin shells that cover the entire front surface of one or more teeth. Strong, durable and natural-looking, they can be used to repair moderate chips, cracks or irregularities. They can also help you get a "red-carpet" smile: brilliant white teeth with perfectly even spacing. That's why veneers are so popular among Hollywood celebs—even those who haven't chipped their teeth!
Fortunately, even if the tooth is extensively damaged, it's usually possible to restore it with a crown (cap), a bridge—or a dental implant, today's gold standard for whole-tooth replacement. But in many cases, a less complex type of restoration will do the trick.
Which tooth restoration method did J-Lo choose? She didn't say—but luckily for her adoring fans, after the microphone mishap she went right back up on stage and finished the show.
If you have a chipped tooth but you need to make the show go on, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more by reading the Dear Doctor magazine articles "Artistic Repair of Chipped Teeth With Composite Resin" and "Porcelain Veneers."


text:
Request a quote for this item and we'll contact you as soon as possible to discuss options, finishes and pricing.
Reunion Table
Modern classrooms, conference spaces, and training areas need a flexible solution for their worksurface needs, and Reunion provides the perfect design and flexibility for the job. A family of tables designed for today's complex work environment, Reunion features height-adjustable snap legs and a variety of top shapes to support all needs and sizes.
- Laminate or wood veneer tops
- Snap or link legs in powder coat with casters or glides
- Integrated leg wire management
- Optional horizontal wire managers, modesty panels, and flex gangers
- Optional grommets or power & data
- Storage rack available
- SCS Indoor Advantage™ Gold Certified
For more product details about Reunion Table, please visit coalesse.com


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In the Creating Pages help page, you were introduced to the usefulness of categories, especially when working in tandem with the ListPages module. Yet, we can ask an additional question: if pages in a category are meant to be related to one another, then is it possible to automatically force each page to have the same layout? Of course, the answer is yes!
Live Templates
Wikidot offers support for what are called Live Templates. Live Templates on a per category basis force all pages in a particular category to be formatted the same general way. For example, if you wanted for all pages in the "article" category to have a byline, then live templates will allow you to accomplish that without your users/writers needing to write the byline themselves.
If you recall from the Using Modules help page, this is is similar to how you format the results of the ListPages module.
So, let's go ahead and see how we can make a live template with a byline.
In order to access the live template for a category, you must go to the category:_template page. For example, the live template for this "help" category is located at help:_template. You can edit this page like any normal wiki page, and every category has its own distinct live template.
For our "article" category, located at article:_template, we want to format the page as such:
By AUTHOR
Published DATE
The question is, how do we replace the all-caps words with their respective ideas? Live templates use what are called page variables, which are the same as used for the ListPages module. A page variable, like %%created_by%%, will be replaced by whoever created the page in question. Therefore, your live template page will have By %%created_by%% on the first line, but your individual pages will suddenly have "By Timothy Foster" at the top of the page.
Using page variables, our live template for the "article" category will now look like this:
By %%created_by%%
Published %%created_at%%
Now, if you have a page called article:first-post, you will see the following:
Page Source
This is my first post!
**I am excited!**
By Timothy Foster
Published 23 Jul 2014, 10:57
This is my first post!
I am excited!
To find out all the possible page variables you can use, be sure to visit the Wikidot Documentation.
Static Templates
Static templates are different from live templates. Live templates will automatically conform page data to a format. Static templates, on the other hand, pre-fill the edit box with code that will achieve a particular format. If you have a template and set it to a category, then every page created in that category will start off with code determined by the template. Since this code resides in the edit box, the user creating the page may, if desired, remove all the code and start off on a clean slate, though merely having the code there encourages otherwise.
Therefore, unlike live templates, page content is not automatically conformed to a format. Live templates force a format, whereas static templates merely suggest. Static templates allows for some user customization, which may be desired in some cases.
In order to define a template, you must create a page in the "template" category. You then edit this page like any normal pages, but since the template is static (not live), using page variables (like %%content%%) will not do anything. Instead, you would need to somehow alert the user where pieces of information ought to go.
The below represents an example of a static template page, template:article:
By AUTHOR
Published DATE
In order to set a template page to a category, though, you need to access the Site Manager. The below represents a step by step process:
- From the Dashboard, click on "Appearance & Behavior".
- Look for the "Page templates" option.
- Select the category for which you want to apply a static template.
- Select the static template you want to use.
- Click "Save", and you're done!
Data Forms
Using a live template gives you a good degree of control over a page's format, but it does not give you very much control over the user's page content. Data forms, however, allow you to customize the edit field itself so that users are prompted to input the precise information you want them to. If, for instance, you want your users to input a name, date of birth, and short biography, then using dataforms would be perfect.
Data Forms work on a per-category basis, just like live templates. In fact, establishing Data Forms requires the use of the live template page! The start of every data form is always the same; on the live template page, the following code is pasted at the bottom of the edit field:
After the word "fields:", you specify what kind of edit fields you want to be present. The above image, for example, uses the below code:
type: text
label: Author
type: date
label: Date
type: wiki
height: 8
label: Content
In total, there are 11 different field types (ranging from standard text to file attachments), and each type has a variety of options. All these field types and options are specified on the live template page using the format above. This page serves only as an introduction, so to learn more, be sure to visit Wikidot's Documentation or ask the Community.
In order to use the values that a user places, you can use form variables. Form variables work just like page variables. In the above example, if I wanted to use the value inputted into the author field, I would use %%form_data{author}%%. To use the content field, I would use %%form_data{content}%%. You can learn more about these on the documentation.


text:
Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4
Description: | Easily restrict what HTTP methods can be used on the server |
Status: | Experimental |
Module Identifier: | allowmethods_module |
Source File: | mod_allowmethods.c |
This module makes it easy to restrict what HTTP methods can be used on a server. The most common configuration would be:
<Location "/"> AllowMethods GET POST OPTIONS </Location>
Description: | Restrict access to the listed HTTP methods |
Syntax: | AllowMethods reset|HTTP-method
[HTTP-method]... |
Default: | AllowMethods reset |
Context: | directory |
Status: | Experimental |
Module: | mod_allowmethods |
The HTTP-methods are case sensitive and are generally, as per
RFC, given in upper case. The GET and HEAD methods are treated as
equivalent. The reset
keyword can be used to
turn off mod_allowmethods
in a deeper nested context:
<Location "/svn"> AllowMethods reset </Location>
The TRACE method cannot be denied by this module;
use TraceEnable
was written to replace the rather
kludgy implementation of Limit


text:
Pieces Fabric
Pieces Fabric||Tourmaline
Vertical Repeat:60" Halfdrop / Horizontal Repeat:26.7"
Our printed fabric is based on original artwork and is printed to order locally in the Northeastern United States.
LEAD TIME: 2-3 weeks MINIMUM ORDER: 1-yard
- Printed with water based pigment inks
- Offered on four natural fabric grounds
- SAMPLE: 8.5″x11″
In a playful and soothing design, Pieces depicts puzzle pieces as color blocks completely filling the dense field of view. In the Tourmaline colorway, the design comes together in a palette of green shades. Pieces – one of five patterns in the Forma collection – is a playful study of lines as they form shapes and of shapes as they form a particular mood.Collapsible content
Our Fabric printing process employs a digital water-based, ultra-low VOC-ink system that eliminates ink runoff, and our printing facility is optimized to minimize waste, water usage and electricity. Additionally, all print finishing is done using heat- and pressure-based processes, rather than chemical binding.
Spot treat / recommend dry clean only.
U.S. & International Shipping
All North American shipping is via UPS/ Fedex ground unless otherwise specified, and delivery times vary according to shipping zone. Eskayel cannot be held responsible for delays once the package is in transit. Whenever possible we recycle boxes and packaging material, so if your order comes in a used box think of it as our tiny contribution to saving the planet from more waste. Orders over $100 require a signature unless specifically waived by the end receiver. If signature delivery is waived, Eskayel is released from any and all liability for missing packages. Fees apply for address changes made after an order has shipped and for returned packages.
Eskayel does ship internationally to most countries around the world. Canada and Mexico are both considered international. We ship with a USMCA certification on all goods. However, orders over $20 sent via commercial carrier (UPS, Fed Ex, DHL, etc) may incur clearing fees and taxes which are the responsibility of the buyer.
Disclaimer: Many countries charge import duties and/or custom's fees which are the responsibility of the buyer and are paid upon delivery by the buyer. Eskayel cannot estimate these fees as they vary from order to order. If you are unaware if your country charges duties or what the duties will be, please contact your postal authorities to receive more information.
Returns & Exchanges
Eskayel does not accept returns. All of our products are custom made to order, and we highly recommend purchasing samples before ordering larger goods. If you believe your product to be defective and it has not been used or installed, please contact us within 10 days of delivery so we can review your issue.
Product Variation
Due to the bespoke and small batch nature of our products, variations can occur. Fluctuations in the digital printing process, textures of woven natural fibers, and small custom dying of yarn are all issues that can contribute to variation but also offer a one of a kind feeling to our products. We strive to retain a standard consistency but allowances are made for up to a 10% tolerance of variation.
Further Questions?
Please visit our Help page or Contact Us with your inquiry.
Our Fabrics
50/50 Blend
Oyster Linen
100% Linen
Enhanced Linen
Linen-Nylon Blend
Heavyweight Linen
100% Belgian Linen
High Performance Marks
SHOP PERFORMANCE FABRICDigitally printed in Italy, our 100% polyester performance fabrics pair your choice of pattern and colorway with water-resistant, stain-repellant Teflon® finishing ideal for outdoor or high-traffic environments.
SHOP RUGSBased upon paintings by our founder and hand-knotted in Nepal from natural silks and wools, our bespoke rugs are true works of art.
Looking for Commercial Use?
All of our patterns are available on contract-grade wall-coverings, textiles, carpets, and rugs.


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Synonyms are words that have the same or almost the same meaning and the definition is the detailed explanation of the word. This page will help you out finding the Definition & Synonyms of hundreds of words mentioned on this page. Check out the page and learn more about the English vocabulary.
• CriniculturalDefinition & Meaning in English


text:
If you are searching for the best prices for a laser printer in Lakeville You have found the right page.
JR Copier of Minnesota is known for our low prices and quality service in the Twin Cities metro area. This is attributed to how quickly and easily our customers qualify for copier leases.
Our main focus is on no haggle pricing and superb copier repair service in Lakeville. Also, our 4 hour response time makes getting a new laser printer extremely appealing. If you are looking for an office equipment dealer near you, (Lakeville, MN) JR Copier is the one!
We believe that each laser printer in Minnesota is only as good as the service and response time the contracts provides. In a business bustling place like the Twin Cities we offer a large range of brands including the top copiers in the industry like Ricoh, Kyocera Copystar, Epson, HP, Brother, and Xerox.
Today's laser printers deliver unparalleled speed, pristine text, and reliable paper handling.
You can break down lasers into few key types, defined by two questions:
• Is the printer a mono-only laser, or can it do color, too? And,
• Is it only a printer, or an all-in-one (AIO) model that can print, scan, and copy (and perhaps handle faxes)? Laser models exist in all four combinations.
Most small to medium-sized organizations would benefit from getting a business class copier or printer, but they can't fit the cost into their monthly budget. By leasing equipment, smaller companies can take advantage of the latest technology, maximizing efficiency and the lowest cost of operation possible.
If your business does not want to spend the hassle of owning a laser printer and instead wants to constantly lease an up-to-date model, a business lease can be the most useful option. If an incumbent company can pay a monthly fee for the duration of the contract, it makes sense for them to lease photocopiers.


text:
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text: Lice are tiny insects that can infest the skin anywhere on the body. Lice infection is characterized by intense itching. Lice are highly contagious, spreading from person-to-person by close body contact, shared clothes, and other items (such as hats, hairbrushes, and combs). There are three types of human lice: head lice body lice pubic lice Facts about lice: Head lice: Head lice are seen mostly in child care settings and among school-aged children. The child usually has itching in the head area. Lice, or the eggs (called nits), can usually be seen on the hair, behind the ears, and on the neck. Body lice: Body lice are usually seen in people with poor hygiene. Body lice are rare in children. Body lice cause severe itching, which is often worse at night. With body lice, in some cases, lice and eggs can be found in the seams of clothes. Pubic lice: Pubic lice are very contagious and can be transmitted through sexual contact or by contaminated items such as towels and clothes. Pubic lice can affect the pubic hair, but also can cause infections of the hair on the chest, abdomen, thighs, and eyebrows. Itching of the affected area is a common symptom of pubic lice. How are lice diagnosed? The eggs laid by lice are usually visible to the naked eye, making it easy for your child's physician to diagnose. Pubic lice leave small brown spots on the parts of clothing that come into contact with the genitals or anus. Treatment for lice: Specific treatment for lice will be determined by your child's physician based on: your child's age, overall health, and medical history extent of the infestation your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies expectations for the course of the infestation your opinion or preference Lice are treatable. Treatment may include: For head lice and pubic lice: Application of a medicated cream rinse or shampoo is usually effective treatment for head and/or pubic lice. Specific instructions need to be followed. Discuss this with your child's physician. Examples of medicated cream rinses or shampoos include the following: malathion (Ovide®) - this is a new treatment that is safe and effective for lice and nits lindane (Kwell®) - do not use if there are open sores on the head because of toxicity pyrethrins (RID®) - this treatment does not kill nits (lice eggs) permethrin cream rinse (NIX®) - this treatment does not always work due to lice resistance Nits need to be removed from the hair with a fine-tooth comb. Combs and brushes should be soaked in hot water with the shampoo for period of at least 15 minutes. Children can return to school or daycare the day following their first treatment for head lice. For body lice: Medications are usually not needed to treat body lice. Treatment for body lice usually consists of improving hygiene and washing clothes. Bed sheets and blankets should be washed in hot water and dried in a hot dryer.


text:
Spatiotemporal Expression of Burkholderia pseudomallei Genes
Burkholderia pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosisis, is classified as a Category B potential bioterrorism agent because of its historical use in several wars. It affects American servicemen and travelers, and exists in some parts of the United States, including Hawaii. Knowledge about the spatial and temporal gene expression during cellular infection is crucial to the understanding of B. pseudomallei molecular pathogenesis.
Central hypothesis
B. pseudomallei, as it encounters uniquely different intracellular environments, undergoes differential gene expression at each stage of cellular infection.
To thoroughly identify in vivo expressed and essential genes and to characterize the expression of these genes with respect to temporal and spatial resolution during infection of eukaryotic cells.
Specific Aim 1
Identify and assign in vivo expressed B. pseudomallei genes on a temporal scale.
- Hypothesis: Once whole macrophage culture infection initiates, differential gene expression identified at various times will reflect genes required for different stages of cellular infection.
- Rationale: Identifying genes differentially expressed on a temporal scale during host-cell infection will yield insight into the pathogenic mechanisms of B. pseudomallei.
- Experimental Plan: We will utilize the available B. pseudomallei whole genome array from the NIAID Pathogen Functional Resource Center at the J. Craig Venter Institute. We will infect the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 with B. pseudomallei strain K96243, kill extracellular bacteria, and bacterial RNA will be isolated after lysis of macrophage culture at various times for microarray and real-time RT-PCR studies.
Specific Aim 2
Identify essential B. pseudomallei genes for macrophage infection and assign the expression of these genes on a spatiotemporal scale.
- Hypothesis: Only a subset of in vivo expressed genes in aim 1 are essential for the progression of cellular infections.
- Rationale: Since the majority of gene expressed in aim 1 may not be essential for intracellular infection, the negative selection strategy in aim 2 will identify genes directly essential for the intracellular infection process.
- Experimental Plan: A high-throughput signature-tagged mutagenesis approach will be utilized with four fluorescent protein tags (red, yellow, green, and cyan) each individually located on a transposon. Each well of a 96-well plate will contain four different colored bacteria (i.e., 4 different transposon mutants), which will be infected into a single well of a 96-well plate of cultured macrophage. Hence, each 96-well plate of cell culture will allow screening of 384 transposon mutants. Screening will be performed to detect the lack of any four types of fluorescent plaques in each well. We will confirm expression of these genes by live cell imaging and real-time RT-PCR.
Tung T. Hoang, Ph.D.
Department of Microbiology
College of Natural Sciences
Email: tongh [at] hawaii.edu
William C. Nierman, Ph.D.
Infectious Diseases Investigator
J. Craig Venter Institute
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
Email: wnierman [at] jcvi.org
Media Gallery
B. pseudomallei mutants infecting RAW264.7 macrophages. | |


text:
Vintage Planet Pendant Necklace
BUYER PROTECTION See More
30-Day Returns Guarantee
Full or Partial Refund If The Item Is Not as Described
SUSTAINABILITY See More
Responsible Products and Partnerships
Green Day Donate US$1 for Every Item
Size: One Size
Composition: Alloy
Length: 17.8-19.7inch
Style: Casual
Shipping & Handling
Item(s) will be shipped within 3-5 business days of receiving full payment. Standard shipping usually takes 7-14 working days to arrive. Learn more...
30-Day Return Policy
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with any item(s), simply email us at email@example.com. You can return the product within 30 days after receiving the delivery. We will always offer the best solution for our customers. Learn more...
Have a question, or want an update on your order? If you have any questions at all, feel free to reach out to us. Write to us at firstname.lastname@example.com. We are always happy to help!
We respond to most emails within a business day or two. But if you do not get a response from us, please check your spam bin!


text:
Please read the following terms and conditions carefully before you use our website. In using this website, you are deemed to have read the terms and agree to abide by them. If you do not accept the terms, please refrain from the use of the site.
The information on our website is provided on an 'as is' basis. We exclude all warranties and representations relating to the contents on this website that may or may not be provided by third party or affiliates. Such exclusions include omissions or inaccuracies in this website or in the company's literature.
To the fullest extent allowed by law, we do not accept any responsibility for any loss or damage that may arise from the use of the website and in relation to any information, products or services provided on it. This includes, without limitation:
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We do not, however, exclude liability in case of any personal injury or death caused by our negligence or fraudulent misrepresentation. The above limitations and exclusions apply only as far as is permitted by law, your consumer rights remain unaffected.
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We reserve the right to withdraw or make changes to the services provided on a website without notice. We will not be liable if our website is unavailable for a period of time for any reason.
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We are not liable for any damage or loss caused by a distributed denial-of-service attack, viruses or other technological attacks that may cause damage to your computer programs, computer systems, data, or other material due to your accessing our website, downloading material from it or accessing websites that are linked to it.
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Wherever our site provides links to third party resources or websites, the links are for your information alone. The contents of these sites are beyond our control and we are not responsible for any damages or loss that may arise from your use and access of these links. It is recommended that when accessing such resources, you check the terms and privacy policies of the respective third party websites.
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We reserve the right to vary the terms on this page at any time. You are expected to return to this page periodically to take note of any changes we may have made. However, notices or provisions published on other parts of our website may sometimes supersede the provisions and terms on this page.
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text:
Fresh Cherry Upside-Down Cake
Thursday, June 18, 2009
I missed a week of the Farmer's Market and was stuck buying produce at the local supermarket. And that is a crime during the summer. I picked up a $6 bag of cherries...and they sucked compared to what I can get at the Farmer's Market. Sad. So, I baked with them!
Here is a fresh cherry upside-down cake from Bon Appetit. Find the recipe here on Epicurious.
Placing these cherries (cut side down) on the bottom of the pan was probably the most time consuming part of the cake. Luckily, Racheal and Lee just sent me an awesome cherry pitter!!! Thank you Racheal & Lee! You saved me a zillion hours of work!
The bottom (later the top) layer of the cake is a combo of butter and brown sugar with cherries on top. I think there is too much brown sugar (3/4 cup), but my co-workers liked the big o' layer. You melt the butter in the pan over low heat on the stove (see left photo). This always makes me nervous but it worked out fine.
The recipe says to use a 9" x 2" pan, but I used my 9" x 3" pan. If you have one, please use it. The second photo is from the oven, and this cake totally rises. I think it might overflow in a 9" x 2" pan.
Make this cherry cake with your cherries...and go to your farmer's market for the best stuff! :)
Recipe: Cherry Upside-Down Cake
from Bon Appetit, June 1997
27 comments:
This is spectacular, Cherries add so much fun, the photos are fab, fab, fabulous.
Oh gosh this looks so good... - June 18, 2009 at 10:35 AM
- Pearl said... [Reply to comment]
oh that's so creative! i love the cherries!
- June 18, 2009 at 10:38 AM
- Flax Hill Gardener said... [Reply to comment]
Thank you for posting this recipe. I was just informed that I really should think about making a cherry "something" since they are on sale at the store this week (we don't have fresh cherries here in CT yet). I think this cake will do nicely.
- June 18, 2009 at 10:52 AM
- Audrie said... [Reply to comment]
I have never baked with cherries but this makes me want to! My hubs would totally love the big layer of butter and sugar hehe!
- June 18, 2009 at 11:46 AM
- LC said... [Reply to comment]
UMMMM....YUMMMM!!! That looks delicious! Never thought about a cherry upside down cake. I am so going to have to try this. I love your blog...Thanks so much for sharing..
- June 18, 2009 at 11:56 AM
- Karen said... [Reply to comment]
That looks lovely with all the cranberries "lined up"! Our Farmers Mkt starts in 3 weeks and I can't wait!
- June 18, 2009 at 12:29 PM
- mimi said... [Reply to comment]
i haven't yet seen cherries at the market but i'm totally making this once i do, very lovely!!
- June 18, 2009 at 12:46 PM
- Creative Classroom Core said... [Reply to comment]
Only you can come up with something so beautiful! It looks gorgeous! Love all those tasty cherries!
- June 18, 2009 at 12:50 PM
- Maria said... [Reply to comment]
Great way to use your cherries. The cake looks wonderful!
- June 18, 2009 at 1:07 PM
- Nutmeg Nanny said... [Reply to comment]
The pitting and laying flat of the cherries seems a bit time consuming but it sure does look like it's worth it! I bet this is super tasty:)
- June 18, 2009 at 1:10 PM
- Sweetie said... [Reply to comment]
that looks amazing and the technique (melt the butter in baking pan) is pretty neat too. you'd never guess the cherries came from your local supermarket! ; p
- June 18, 2009 at 3:54 PM
- Shari said... [Reply to comment]
This looks scrumptious!! I love upside down cakes!!
- June 18, 2009 at 6:13 PM
- Carrie said... [Reply to comment]
Great picture! Looks yum-licious!
- June 19, 2009 at 6:46 AM
- Fran said... [Reply to comment]
Gosh that looks fantabulous! I had to put it on my blog too, giving you and epicurius.com all the credit - I hope that's ok with you. The best form of flattery is imitation!
- June 19, 2009 at 8:28 AM
- lisa (dandysugar) said... [Reply to comment]
This cake looks fabulous! I had a craving for upside-down cake recently...
The cherries add a contemporary twist to this classic. Looks delicious! - June 19, 2009 at 10:32 AM
- Ingrid_3Bs said... [Reply to comment]
I totally started laughing when I saw cherry upside down cake! Remember your other two cakes that turned "upside down"? Thought maybe you gave up on right side up! LOL, either way it looks great and I'll take a slice!
~ingrid - June 19, 2009 at 10:46 AM
- eatme_delicious said... [Reply to comment]
Mmm so moist and delicious looking. I need to get some 3 inch high pans!
- June 19, 2009 at 6:01 PM
The cherries may have sucked but your cake looks pretty darn delicious. How is it that your pictures always make my mouth drool? Your biggest fan, Racheal
- June 19, 2009 at 7:19 PM
- Monica H said... [Reply to comment]
so pretty. I just pitted a bunch of cherries using that exact pitter. I should have made a cake instead!
- June 19, 2009 at 10:07 PM
- steph- whisk/spoon said... [Reply to comment]
oh, sweet! i can't wait to see the first cherries here!!
- June 20, 2009 at 1:22 PM
Your cake looks wonderful! I hate when I'm stuck with grocery store fruit. I'm so loving the blueberries I'm buying at the farmers' market, I refuse to buy store ones.
- June 21, 2009 at 7:24 PM
- April said... [Reply to comment]
It looks delicious and beautiful. I'm so jealous of your proximity to California produce!
- June 29, 2009 at 8:01 AM
- Bec said... [Reply to comment]
This is the recipe I've been looking for! Thanks - I'll try it soon.
- June 30, 2009 at 9:46 PM
- Bec said... [Reply to comment]
Ok - got the ingredients and I'm making it tonight. My only 9x3 cake pan is a springform . . . do you think that will work?
- July 14, 2009 at 9:06 AM
- The Food Librarian said... [Reply to comment]
Dear Bec,
I think the 9x3 springform will work fine. But I wouldn't put that on the stove to melt the butter because it would come out the sides...perhaps you can melt it on the stove and then put it into the springform. I would wrap the springform in foil too. Or, you can try the 9x2...it just might puff up a lot, but it should work and the dough should come back down into the pan during the cooling. I just thought it was a lot of easier in the 9x3. I'm sure it will be pretty!!! Let me know how it goes! :) - mary the food librarian - July 14, 2009 at 9:20 AM
- Bec said... [Reply to comment]
Thanks for the tips Mary - it's in the oven (in the springform wrapped in foil) as I write this and I'll let you know how it turns out! I melted the butter in a pan first and then spread it into the springform and heated the springform in the oven for a little while to get it all melty.
- July 14, 2009 at 12:49 PM
- Bec said... [Reply to comment]
Turned out great - I'll post about it when I get a chance.
- July 15, 2009 at 5:02 PM


text:
Lost your Locking Wheel Nut Key? Broken the Key? Or never had the Key?
Locking Wheel Nut Remove mobile service vehicles are equipped with specialist locking wheel nut removal tooling to safely remove Locking Wheel Nuts where the original removal device is lost or damaged.
Our specialist process is able to remove Locking Wheel Nuts from any vehicle without damage to the alloy wheels. The equipment we use is the same equipment used by the AA and the RAC.
Lisa's sister had exactly the same thing happen 2 weeks earlier so knew just who to call when she had a flat tyre on the way to Haughton town centre. "I can't locking wheel nut key in the boot" she said to the adviser. The adviser reassured her not to worry, the technician will be with her soon to carry out a locking wheel nut removal using specialist equipment and with no damage to the alloy wheel. Lisa was relieved that there are specialists like Locking Wheel Nut Remove to took care of these situations.
Locking Wheel Nut Remove were at hand to help a group of friends about to make their way to a theme park for the day, going through Haughton. It's a horrible thing to happen but it didn't ruin the girls fun, we got them back on their journey within no time at all. Debbie had acquired a slow puncture in new Mini. "Oh well glad you guys sorted it out"! Locking Wheel Nut Remove are always on standby in case of any wheel nut situation night or day.
The country lanes near Haughton aren't the best place to have a puncture, so Mr Reynolds was extremely grateful for the service provided by Locking Wheel Nut Remove. His Land Rover Defender came to a standstill after suffering a puncture on his way to meet friends for a dog walk. "Just one call from the website and I had the reassurance they'd sort out the problem…..can't believe I didn't have the Locking Wheel Nut key. I felt so embarrassed". 24 hours a day 7 days a week at your call for any Locking Wheel Nut problem.
Locking Wheel Nut Remove in Haughton Cheshire are always on standby, fully insured for locking wheel nut removal service, any make, any model, any time.
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Results for "tag:window"
Found 1 out of 94 items.
vision2: Eiffel Vision2 176
EiffelVision2 is a nice GUI toolkit abstraction that works on multiple platforms. It is based on GTK for Unix and WEL on Windows.
gui portable widget window ui toolkit
Mon, 10 Jun 2024 14:35:03 GMT
Found 1 out of 94 items.
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We offer a Free quote and UK design service, get in touch today.
If you are looking to install netball court surfaces in Warwickshire WR11 8 and are interested in finding out more about the different types, we are able to help you. We have been over the UK to install surfaces and making sure that they are just right and meet the requirements that have been asked.
There are two types of netball surfacing which are most suitable, these are:
Macadam – This is the most appropriate tarmac flooring for flooring types as it has higher slip resistance qualities and the ball bounce capabilities are ideal.
Polymeric – This material is also great for surfaces as it provides excellent anti slip characteristics and is also suitable for multi-use games areas where a number of sports can be played.
Each of these surfaces has its own individual specifications and characteristics which make them suitable for other activities like basketball and tennis. We can create a bespoke design of individual netball dimensions http://www.netballcourtspecialists.co.uk/netball-court-dimensions/warwickshire/ in Warwickshire WR11 8 to suit the space you have at your organisation. The costs for each type of flooring we may install will vary, and other factors such as area size, line markings and other specifications will also make a difference to the price.
For more information, please don't hesitate to discuss any questions or information that you require with our nearby team by completing the provided contact form. Our specialist team are always delighted to help find the solution to your problem.
Macadam court surfacing is popular at a number of sports facilities throughout the UK as they are durable, hard wearing and require relatively low maintenance. Macadam surfacing specifications can be different for each project. There are two types of MUGA and type 2 MUGA is the ideal flooring to use for netball as it has a slightly higher slip resistance. Every macadam surfacing specification needs to include a sub base which is made using reduced fines angular stone, this porous sub base layer lets rainwater soak through the flooring, meaning the court in Warwickshire WR11 8 can be used in all weather conditions throughout the year. When the sub base and the porous surface have been installed, then you do the next specifications, which is painting and line marking. For the construction of netball courts http://www.netballcourtspecialists.co.uk/netball-court-construction/warwickshire/ closest to you, we will tailor the work to meet each client's requirements in terms of budget and design.
As local netball construction and maintenance specialists, we are able to repair any damages to your court. To do this, we follow these simple steps:
We have years of experience as well as specialist knowledge to ensure you can find exactly what you are looking for. Speak to us today if you would like to find out more.
Polymeric has two types which are mainly used for sport surfacing. Type 3 MUGA which has ideal slip resistance qualities for surfaces. Polymeric netball surfacing specifications may be altered and tailored to suit the different requirements of each project. The installation process for polymeric surfacing is the same as that of a macadam court, with the layer of rubber being laid out onto the macadam base. There are also a range of extras which may be added as part of the netball surfacing specifications. These include anti slip paint coatings and line markings to create more friction and enhance the surface performance. Polymeric surface maintenance includes brushing and jet washing, and repairs to damage which might be caused by vandalism and weathering, as well as repainting and reline marking in new paint. If you don't carry out proactive maintenance for a polymeric sports court, the area can get damaged and worn out quite quickly, meaning the performance and safety are negatively affected and the surface might get slippery and unsafe for use. When carrying out repairs, you may also have to undertake cleaning http://www.netballcourtspecialists.co.uk/court-cleaning/warwickshire/ to the surrounding areas to ensure your facility is safe for use.
Netball court surfacing is generally either macadam or polymeric, as these offer the best playing characteristics for this type of sport. Depending on the flooring option you decide to have installed, the flooring we offer are very beneficial to a range of different sports. We may easily complete the facility in Warwickshire WR11 8 for you by ensuring that you receive a court that is applied to the highest of quality. The surface should allow the ball to bounce effectively. Therefore macadam and polymeric are ideal and very commonly chosen as the surface type by previous clients. The anti-slip aggregate that it also provides is very beneficial to players as they can frequently become injured by slipping and skidding across the surface. However, this can fade away over time so it is vital that a proactive maintenance strategy is undertaken to ensure that any issues are observed as quickly as possible. If a repair is needed, do not worry as we can provide these for you.
To discuss further information on the various surfacing please feel free to contact our specialist team by completing the provided contact form. This will allow us to respond as soon as possible regarding the different netball court surfaces in Warwickshire WR11 8 that we can install.


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What's on in Perth today?
Discover a variety of events in Perth for families with kids of all ages, including free and low-cost options. From family shows to farmers markets, local community events to Perth City events, and even events at your local library – find everything you need to keep your family entertained and never hear the dreaded words "I'm bored" again!
To enquire about our event advertising starting from $99+GST
EMAIL: firstname.lastname@example.com
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It's All About Rhymes @ Wanneroo Library
March 22, 2023 @ 10:30 am - 11:00 am
Help your baby learn new sounds with you. Join in singing your favourite nursery rhymes and songs. Meet other parents at the library.


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You're locked out of your home or automobile? Do you have a broken key in the ignition switch? Lost car keys? Call our 24 Hr Locksmith Emergency Service Now! We offer 24 hour locksmith services if you have lost keys and have no spares or if you need replacements keys for you car, just call us and help will on its way. Our 24 hour locksmiths reach you in 15 minutes anywhere in Carmel, IN region. Whether you are locked out of car, or lost home keys you can rely on our locksmiths to get you inside you car/home at any hour of day or night, holidays or weekends. Our local locksmith service in this area is available 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
Don't waste time looking any further for locksmith in your area, because you've found us and we are one of the leader locksmith businesses in Indiana, and we will continue to be on top by dedicating ourselves to providing Indiana area with top of the line locksmith services. Our focus on giving value for money and on customer service makes us the favorite choice for homeowners, businesses and persons in need of an auto locksmith. From burglary repairs to lock-outs to car locksmith services, we are available 24 hours a day for all kinds of locksmith work. If you'd like to get a free, no obligation quote, please take a minute to fill in the form on the right. Due to some exceptionally knowledgeable and trained locksmiths, it's apparent why significantly more consumers are talking to us with regard to any vehicle dilemma. The moment our locksmith technicians receive the call, they'll arrive in 12-15 minutes with a thoroughly filled van in order to give you the most efficient care. No matter if it's just opening the door or repairing the trunk lock, a car locksmith will get started on helping with the trouble as soon as they arrive.
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Red Sox win Matsuzaka lottery: Well, if out-bidding your nearest rival by an extreme amount is "winning." But if the new meme in MLB is that starting pitching is everything, then the Red Sox invested wisely in plunking down $51.1 million for the rights to try to sign Daisuke Matsuzaka. What price, top-line starting pitching? And if you put him in the mix with Schilling, Beckett and Papelbon, that's as good a foursome as there is in the AL.
Presuming they can sign him, the Sox are the team to beat in the AL East, if not the entire
A sidebar that's going to be fascinating is seeing what kind of deal
(But I'm totally in agreement with the analysts pointing out the halo effect for the Red Sox in
More of today's storylines:
Worst book idea ever? That would be OJ's upcoming book about how he WOULD have killed Nicole Brown...you know...if he hadn't been...uh...innocent.
Brandon Webb wins NL Cy, beating out my choice, the ageless Trevor Hoffman, who both led the NL in saves AND set the career saves record, in addition to leading his team to the playoffs. Is Webb the least distinguished NL Cy winner of the last decade? Of the ESPN Era?
Today's Awards: Managers. This one is easy: In the AL, it's Jim Leyland in a rout. In the NL, it's Joe Girardi. Anything else is a joke.
Zitopalooza: The Rangers are reportedly interested in Barry Zito. Scott Boras just got giddy at the thought of the Rangers and Mets trying to out-bid each other. And that's AFTER he does his Matsuzaka deal.
A-Rod opt-out in '07? Interesting note in today's NY Post: A-Rod has an opt-out deal after '07, which could let him become a free agent (if he's willing to trade the $27 million per season owed to him for, say, $20 million and the right to pick his destination).
NFL Notes: (1) Vinny Testaverde to the Pats. Who doesn't want to see him end up playing? Let him try a drop-kick! (2) Lions assistant coach Joe "Driving While Naked" Cullen is going to get a plea deal. (3) Apparently, Leon Washington's football card has him flashing the bird. He claims it's a hand-signal to his old neighborhood, but it doesn't matter: All of a sudden, that's his claim to fame. Enjoy. (4) Trent Green is cleared to play. If you're KC, do you stick with Huard after last week's impotent loss? (5) Albert Haynesworth is back from his suspension. Not sure if there's a welcome mat.
NFL Network vs. Congress: Ostensibly, they were talking about the subscriber fee that NFL Net is demanding cable systems pay them, or they'll hold out on actual game programming on, say, Thanksgiving. Cable systems are balking. Here's what I'd say if I was a cable system: Sure, NFL, I'll pay you 70 cents per subscriber for the NFL Network... IF you let cable systems have access to "Sunday Ticket," which is currently only available to DirecTV subscribers. I've never understood the NFL's judgment on this: Sure, "Sunday Ticket" basically made DirecTV's business, but aren't they keeping the NFL from millions of willing buyers by not letting it be available on cable?
OSU-Michigan Countdown: Has anyone else noticed that each team has just a single truly "quality" win? And OSU's win over
(Please stop saying that
The winner of this game obviously deserves to be in the national-title game, but the loser will have precisely one quality win to point to. Hardly championship-worthy.
Bobby Knight "slap" incident, Day 2: There IS no Day 2. This thing fizzled almost as soon as it started. His AD defends him. The player and his parents defend him.
Give Knight credit: For all his volatility, he knows how to defuse situations. He gave playful slaps on the rear to several of his players last night. Outraged columnists, this simply wasn't the incident to harp on.
(The one argument from his defenders I still don't get is that somehow "discipline" – in the larger sense, not just for Knight -- is equated to "physically touching someone." Why argue that's OK?)
More college hoops: It's cupcake time! No. 1 Florida won by 46. No. 2 UNC won by 22.
NBA: Melo's 33 trumped Dwyane's 37 because Shaq had 0 (in a DNP-Knee). It's hard to gauge the state of the Heat when they play without Shaq. Isn't the fact they were in the game late a signal that with a healthy Shaq, they're still the team to beat? Meanwhile, the Jazz are 7-1 after beating the Clippers by 22. Who turned them into the Spurs?
Finally: I'm always impressed with the way that MLB Hot Stove news finds a way to grab headlines during what should otherwise be a dead season for baseball. I think it really entrenched itself in the A-Rod/Red Sox situation a few seasons ago. Anyway, this is amazing: It's the middle of November. It's the week of Ohio St-Michigan, it's the middle of NFL season, it's the start of college hoops and the NBA is heating up -- and what is the biggest story of the midweek? The Red Sox signing a Japanese pitcher that the vast majority of MLB fans have never even really seen play.


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Why Dry Eye Affects More Women Than Men
The millions of women suffering from dry eyes can tell you that dry, itchy, watery eyes are no fun. Dry eye syndrome is not just uncomfortable or a nuisance, but can also negatively impact productivity and quality of life. Dry eye tends to develop in those aged 50 and up, and affects more women than men. Below we'll explain why it's more prevalent among women than men.
Dry Eye Syndrome and Women
Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a condition characterized by dry, itchy, gritty and burning eyes. It occurs when the eye isn't properly lubricated, either due to insufficient or poor-quality tears. Healthy tears are made up of a delicate balance of water, oil, and mucous, and any imbalance in this composition can result in dry eyes.
The symptoms of dry-eye can range from mildly uncomfortable to incapacitating and can cause visual disturbances or corneal damage if left untreated. If you think you may have dry eyes, or experience any of the following symptoms, Nicholas Feucht O.D., Nikhil Saini O.D. can offer effective long-lasting relief.
Dry-eye symptoms include:
- Burning or itchy eyes
- Grittiness
- Fatigued eyes
- Eyes that are red and sore
- Photophobia (light sensitivity)
- Blurred vision
- Watery eyes
Why Is Dry Eye More Common Among Women?
The major reason that women are at risk for dry eye is due to the hormonal changes that occur throughout their lifetime. The fluctuation of estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone (among other hormones) affects tear quality and production. More specifically, high levels of estrogen and low levels of testosterone both contribute to DES.
Women taking oral contraceptives may also experience dry eyes as a side effect. This is because the reduction in androgen levels due to the pill may impact the amount of tears produced and reduce tear-film stability.
The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can also lead to DES, leading pregnant women to stop wearing eye makeup or contact lenses due to heightened eye sensitivity. Furthermore, morning sickness may contribute to dry eyes as vomiting can cause dehydration, and because the eyes are part of a whole system, a dehydrated body often means dehydrated eyes.
Women who wear eye makeup, such as mascara and eyeliner, have an increased risk of developing dry eye due to irritating ingredients found in these products. It should also be noted that makeup removers often contain oil and harsh chemicals that can thin out the tear film covering the eye, causing the tears to evaporate prematurely.
Though women of all ages have a higher chance of developing dry eye than men do, those over the age of 50 are more susceptible to it.
Post-Menopausal Women and Dry Eyes
An estimated 38% of post-menopausal women in North America use hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to manage menopausal symptoms. A common side effect of HRT is dry eye, especially if estrogen alone is administered.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association followed approximately 25,000 women over the course of 4 years to determine the relationship between HRT and dry eye syndrome. The results show that women using HRT with estrogen alone increase their risk of developing dry eye by 69%, and women who use a combination of estrogen and progesterone are 29% more likely to experience dry eye symptoms than women who don't use HRT at all.
The risks and benefits of HRT should be discussed with a primary caregiver or gynecologist before starting treatment, particularly if there is a history of dry eye or other ocular conditions in the family.
Other medications popularly prescribed to patients over 50 can also contribute to dry eye symptoms, such as diuretics, antidepressants, and beta-blockers.
Fortunately, there are steps that women can take to prevent and/or treat dry eyes.
How Can Women Reduce Their Risk of Developing Dry Eye?
Below are a few practical tips:
- If you wear eye makeup, don't apply products on the inner parts of the eyelid in order to avoid irritation.
- Be sure to remove eye makeup before bed by using a gentle soap or paraben-free makeup remover.
- If you use a hairdryer, try not to aim it towards the eyes, as this can cause tears to evaporate.
- Always discuss side effects and eye health history with your primary caregiver before starting any medication.
- Use a humidifier in your home or place of work to reduce air dryness.
- Use lubricating eye drops to relieve dry eye symptoms.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- Regularly consume foods containing Omega-3s or take an Omega-3 supplement to improve tear quality.
- Wear protective eyewear such as sunglasses when outdoors in order to block wind and debris from irritating the eye.
If you have any of the mentioned dry eye symptoms, call Eyes on Lincoln Dry Eye Center today and schedule an appointment with Nicholas Feucht O.D., Nikhil Saini O.D.. The optometrist will recommend the most up to date dry eye treatments for your eyes and condition.
Eyes on Lincoln Dry Eye Center provides dry eye relief and other treatments for patients in Lincoln, Cranston, Woonsocket, Cumberland Hill, throughout and Rhode Island.
- https://www.allaboutvision.com/over40/dry-eyes-menopause.htm
- https://www.ophthalmologyweb.com/1315-News/347124-Dry-Eye-Syndrome-More-Likely-to-Affect-Women-than-Men/
- https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/dryeye-syndrome.htm
- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/194334