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Navigating through the sea of dashboard lights on your Chevrolet Sonic can sometimes feel like cracking a secret code. From the moment you turn the key, a symphony of lights illuminates your dashboard, each with its unique message and level of urgency. But what do they all mean?
Among these, the indicator lights play a crucial role, serving as the vehicle's way of communicating vital information to you. Whether it's a gentle reminder to buckle up or a stern warning about engine trouble, each dashboard light carries its significance.
However, interpreting these dashboard symbols can be a manageable task. With a little knowledge and attention to detail, you can master the language of your Chevrolet Sonic's dashboard lights, ensuring a safer and smoother driving experience. So, buckle up, and let's dive into the world of dashboard enlightenment!
Hybrid Service Alert Warning Light
The appearance of a wrench intertwined with a lightning bolt (or zig-zag pattern) on your dashboard is a clear indicator that the hybrid system of your Chevrolet Sonic requires attention. Various elements could trigger this alert, from the vehicle's mileage and age to the system identifying a potential malfunction. To address this issue promptly and accurately, it is highly recommended to seek the expertise of a mechanic specializing in Chevrolet Sonic vehicles, as they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to handle the intricate nature of hybrid systems.
Power Steering Alert
Observing a red steering wheel icon accompanied by an exclamation point on your dashboard typically signals a problem with the electric power-assisted steering system of your Chevrolet Sonic. In such a scenario, it is advisable to safely pull over, turn off the vehicle entirely, and then restart it. If the warning light persists upon restarting the vehicle, it is crucial to contact a skilled mechanic or visit a Chevrolet Sonic dealership for professional assistance.
Security/Anti-Theft Alert
A solitary red dot illuminating your dashboard's instrument cluster may indicate a malfunction within the security or anti-theft system, potentially affecting components like the immobilizer or alarm system (if installed). If this light remains active while driving, it is a clear sign of an issue requiring inspection and resolution by a certified mechanic.
Airbag Alert
The visual cue of a passenger encircled by a large, illuminated red circle on your dashboard is your vehicle's way of alerting you to a potential problem with one or more airbags in your Chevrolet Sonic. Addressing this issue promptly is vital, and it is recommended to take the vehicle to a qualified mechanic or an authorized Chevrolet Sonic dealership.
Seat Belt Reminder
An image of a passenger restrained by a belt, set against a red light on your dashboard, serves as a reminder to ensure all passengers have securely fastened their seat belts. This feature operates through a weight-detection system in the seats, meaning items like shopping bags or luggage could also trigger the alert. Additionally, an auditory warning is typically activated once the vehicle is in motion.
Transmission Oil Overheat Alert
A red warning light on your dashboard resembling a thermometer inside a wavy circle (or possibly flower petals) indicates an overheating issue with your transmission oil. This could stem from aged oil that is no longer performing effectively or from your Chevrolet Sonic 's transmission being subjected to excessive strain. It is imperative to pull over at the earliest opportunity to let the oil cool down before continuing your journey. Should the issue persist, professional help from a trained mechanic or a Chevrolet Sonic dealership is recommended.
Engine Temperature Alert
A red backlight illuminating a series of waves with a floating thermometer above them on your dashboard is a critical alert from your Chevrolet Sonic, warning that the engine temperature is excessively high. The waves symbolize the engine's coolant, typically monitored for temperature. Potential causes for this issue range from overworking the engine to a leak or other malfunction. Immediate action is required:
- Pull over.
- Allow the engine to cool.
- Seek assistance from a Chevrolet Sonic dealership or a trained mechanic if the problem is unresolved.
Oil Temperature Alert
When an oil can icon accompanied by a floating thermometer appears on your dashboard, it is a clear signal from your Chevrolet Sonic that the engine oil is excessively hot. This warning is particularly prevalent in performance-oriented models, which are designed to endure rigorous driving conditions. The overheating could be attributed to vigorous acceleration or, in more severe cases, an oil loss. Given that this is a red warning light, it is imperative to pull over immediately and allow the engine to cool down. If the issue persists, seeking assistance from a professional mechanic is advisable.
Brake System Alert
The appearance of the brake warning light may vary depending on the region where your Chevrolet Sonic was purchased. Generally, the brake warning is displayed as the word "BRAKE," but in Canada, it may be represented by an exclamation point encircled by brake pads. The latter can be misleading as it also resembles the handbrake symbol found in many vehicles. Regardless of the region or the specific icon displayed, a red brake warning light necessitates an immediate response: pull over and halt the vehicle. The issue could range from fluid pressure anomalies to malfunctions in brake assistance programs. It is crucial to seek professional help from a Chevrolet Sonic dealership or an independent garage when this warning light is illuminated.
Charging System Alert
A red warning light shaped like a battery (or possibly a Lego brick), with a positive and a negative symbol on opposite sides, indicates a charging system malfunction. If this light illuminates your dashboard, it means the battery is not receiving a charge from the engine. Given the severity of this issue, as indicated by the red light, it is essential to stop driving and pull over as soon as possible. Common causes include a malfunctioning alternator or loose wires connecting to the battery. Continuing to drive with a potentially depleted battery could lead to a loss of critical vehicle systems, posing a severe risk. In such cases, it is advisable to seek immediate assistance from an independent mechanic or a Chevrolet Sonic dealership.
Oil Pressure Alert
The red warning light in the shape of Aladdin's lamp, standing alone, signals low oil pressure in the engine. This could be due to a rapid oil leak from beneath the engine or oil being burned inside the engine and expelled through the exhaust. As this is a critical alert, it is not recommended to continue driving until the light goes off. Operating the vehicle with the low oil pressure light on can cause damage to the engine due to inadequate lubrication, potentially leading to overheating and excessive wear.
Master Warning Light
A triangular warning symbol with a central exclamation mark is a universal indicator of a significant vehicle fault. If this warning light briefly illuminates, it could signal that the vehicle momentarily lost traction, prompting an automatic correction. However, if the light remains on after restarting the vehicle, it is crucial to seek assistance from a Chevrolet Sonic dealership or a qualified mechanic.
Adaptive Cruise Control Alert
A warning light featuring a speedometer and a car, accompanied by an exclamation mark, pertains to a potential fault in the adaptive cruise control system. Alternatively, this alert may be displayed using "ACC" in a yellow or red hue. This system relies on radars and cameras to monitor the traffic ahead and adjust the vehicle's speed accordingly. If this warning light activates, attempt restarting the vehicle to see if the issue resolves. If the problem persists, professional assistance from a trained mechanic or a Chevrolet Sonic dealership is recommended.
Lane Sense Alert
A warning light resembling a car veering across broken or solid lines is your vehicle's way of indicating a potential lane departure. An auditory signal may accompany this alert, and it functions properly only when the vehicle's camera or other technology can detect lane markings. Certain Chevrolet Sonic models are equipped with advanced features that enable the vehicle to autonomously adjust steering to ensure the vehicle remains centered within its current lane.
Forward Collision Detection Disabled
When a warning light on your dashboard depicts two cars with a star (symbolizing a collision) above the word "OFF," it indicates that the forward collision detection system is deactivated. Unless you have intentionally turned off this system, it is advisable to consult with a trained mechanic or visit a Chevrolet Sonic dealership to resolve this issue and reactivate this crucial safety feature.
Forward Collision Detection Alert
A warning light showing two cars nearby, with one car marked by an exclamation point and an arrow, pertains to the forward collision detection system. This system alerts you to a potential collision risk, initiating adjustments to the brakes, suspension, and seatbelts to mitigate the threat. If this warning light remains on continuously, it is crucial to seek assistance from a trained mechanic or a Chevrolet Sonic dealership.
Key-Fob Detection Indicator
The image of a key surrounded by waves on your dashboard indicates that the vehicle's key fob has been detected, signifying that the car is ready to be started, especially if it is equipped with a keyless system. If this indicator fails to appear when the key fob is inside the car, the fob's battery may be depleted.
ABS Alert
A conspicuous warning light featuring the letters "ABS" encircled by a ring and accompanied by a representation of brake pads serves to alert you of a malfunction in the ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). While the vehicle's standard braking functionality might remain unaffected, it is essential to address this issue promptly by seeking the expertise of a trained mechanic or visiting a Chevrolet Sonic dealership.
Stability/Traction Control Deactivated
Like the stability (or traction) control warning symbol, this version includes the word "OFF" to indicate that the system is currently disabled. Deactivating stability control typically requires more than an accidental button press; it usually necessitates holding down a button for several seconds. If you have not intentionally turned off this system, the vehicle may be experiencing a malfunction, necessitating a visit to a trained mechanic for a thorough inspection and resolution.
Stability Control Alert
When the stability control system activates, you may notice an orange or yellow warning light on your dashboard, depicting a car with swirls beneath it. This is typically accompanied by an auditory alert, signaling that the vehicle has intervened to regain traction. If the light remains illuminated despite no apparent traction issues, this could indicate a malfunction within the system of your Chevrolet Sonic. In such cases, it is advisable to seek assistance from a trained mechanic or an authorized Chevrolet Sonic dealership, especially if the warning light persists.
Low Fuel Indicator Warning Light
An orange or yellow light shaped like an old-fashioned fuel pump signals that your vehicle is running low on fuel. Should this light continue to illuminate even after refueling, consult with a trained mechanic or visit your dealership to address any potential issues.
Low Washer Fluid Warning
A warning light resembling a windshield (or an open book) with a water fountain in the middle is your vehicle's way of informing you that the washer fluid is running low. Refilling is typically straightforward, with the refill cap under the hood marked with a similar symbol. If the light does not extinguish after topping up and waiting a few minutes, professional assistance is recommended.
Loose Gas Cap Warning
A warning light showing a car with a segment removed and a screw hovering nearby indicates that the gas cap may be loose. After ensuring that the gas cap is securely fastened, if the light remains on, a mechanic should inspect the vehicle for potential issues. A loose gas cap or a leak in the system can cause pressure irregularities in modern engines, particularly diesel-powered ones, potentially leading to erratic engine behavior.
Check Engine Light Alert
The check engine light is a multifaceted warning that can signal anything from a minor issue to a significant problem with your Chevrolet Sonic. The symbol may appear as an engine outline, with or without text inside. Upon noticing this light, it is recommended to pull over and restart the engine, as transient fluctuations can sometimes trigger the alert unnecessarily. A flashing light, as opposed to a steady one, indicates a severe issue that necessitates immediate attention, and the vehicle should be turned off as quickly as safely possible. Utilizing an OBD2 reader to retrieve a fault code is a common diagnostic step, which can be done by a mechanic or yourself with an affordable reader.
Hybrid Power Limitation Alert
A yellow or orange light featuring a turtle inside a circle is an alert from your Chevrolet Sonic indicating that the hybrid system is low on power. This could result from depleted batteries due to extensive use or, more concerning, damage to the batteries themselves. Suppose you notice this warning light staying on longer than usual. In that case, it is advisable to have the hybrid system of your vehicle thoroughly tested to ensure everything is functioning as it should.
Electronic Throttle Control Alert
A warning light depicting a lightning bolt (zig-zag) situated between two curved lines signals a potential issue with the electronic throttle control system in your Chevrolet Sonic. The first course of action to try to resolve this issue is to pull over and restart the vehicle safely. If the problem persists, it is crucial to consult with a trained mechanic to ensure safe and optimal vehicle performance.
Tire Pressure Alert
Most Chevrolet Sonic vehicles today have a tire pressure monitoring system, represented by an orange light on the dashboard's instrument cluster. This light illuminates when the tire pressure drops, signaling the need for immediate attention. A flashing indicator suggests a rapid decrease in pressure, necessitating an urgent response to pull over and address the issue. The loss of tire pressure could stem from various factors, including a puncture, wear and tear around the rim, or sudden temperature changes. Neglecting to maintain proper tire pressure can lead to dangerous driving conditions, impacting both braking and handling, with the worst-case scenario being a tire burst at high speeds. You must inflate the tires or seek professional assistance from a tire shop or a Chevrolet Sonic service center.
Auto Stop-Start Alert
An illuminated circle featuring an arrow and the letter "A" in the center, or possibly an exclamation mark, indicates a malfunction within the auto stop-start system of your vehicle. While the car might still function normally, it is advisable to restart the vehicle to see if the issue is resolved. If the warning light remains, professional assistance should be sought. However, it's important to note that the vehicle's overall performance may be fine, apart from losing this specific fuel economy feature.
Cruise Control Indicator
A green warning light showing a speedometer with an arrow pointing towards it indicates that the cruise control system is activated. Depending on the Model, this symbol may also appear in yellow, accompanied by an icon of a car shape next to it, signifying the system's active status.
High Beam Indicator
The vehicle's high beam lights are on when a blue (or sometimes yellow) semi-circle with straight lines emanating from the side is displayed. These lights provide a stronger and more focused beam of light, aiding visibility, particularly during nighttime driving. However, it is essential (and a legal requirement in some regions) to deactivate the high beams when approaching other road users to prevent glare. The high beams are typically controlled using a forward and backward motion on the light stalk behind the steering wheel.
Fog Lamp Indicator
A warning light resembling a semi-circle adjacent to a series of wavy lines indicates that your fog lamps are active. These additional lights enhance visibility in foggy conditions when you have your main lights turned on. To deactivate the fog lamps, you can use the control located near your steering wheel and lights.
Hybrid Ready Indicator
On the dashboard of a Chevrolet Sonic, a green box containing the word "READY" signals that the hybrid system is fully charged and ready for operation. This means the batteries have enough charge to power the motors, allowing the vehicle to run in electric mode.
Brake Pad Warning Light
An illuminated yellow brake disc symbol, accompanied by an exclamation mark, warns that your brake pads may be wearing thin. This feature is increasingly common in modern vehicles, providing drivers ample time to address the issue before the brake pads become dangerously thin.
Engine Coolant Warning
A warning light displaying waves with a floating thermometer, set against a red background, indicates the engine is overheating. The waves represent the engine's coolant, crucial for maintaining an optimal temperature. Causes for this overheating can vary, ranging from excessive engine strain to a leak or other malfunction. In such cases, it is imperative to pull over, allow the engine to cool, and seek professional assistance from a trained mechanic or a Chevrolet Sonic service center.
Powertrain/Drivetrain Warning
The powertrain or drivetrain of your Chevrolet Sonic encompasses the mechanical components responsible for transmitting power from the engine to the wheels. This includes the transmission, clutch, differentials, axles, and potentially other driving aids. Suppose a warning light related to the powertrain or drivetrain illuminates and remains on after restarting the vehicle. In that case, it is crucial to address this issue promptly as it could indicate a severe problem, potentially making driving unsafe.
Heads Up Display Warning Light
A warning light on your Chevrolet Sonic 's dashboard resembling a caterpillar or a long tube with flashing lines may be related to the heads-up display system. If no corresponding error message appears on the separate heads-up display unit, this could indicate a system malfunction. In such cases, it is advisable to consult with a Chevrolet Sonic mechanic or visit a dealership to conduct diagnostics and resolve the issue.
Electronic Parking Brake Alert
Modern Chevrolet Sonic models have transitioned to an electronic parking brake, typically engaged via a button rather than the traditional handbrake lever near the gear shifter. This system may be represented by a yellow warning light displaying a "P" enclosed within it. If the system encounters a fault, a red warning light featuring brake pads surrounding a circle with a lightning bolt inside will appear. Given that an electronic system provides less tactile feedback compared to a mechanical handbrake, this warning is crucial. Operating the vehicle with this warning light could be hazardous, and it is strongly recommended to seek assistance from a Chevrolet Sonic dealership.
Blind Spot Monitoring System Deactivated
A warning light showing two side-by-side cars with a radar effect between them, accompanied by the word "OFF" above, indicates that the blind spot monitoring system is turned off. The blind spot is the area outside of a driver's immediate line of sight, and this system aids in detecting vehicles within that area. If you did not manually deactivate this system and the warning persists after restarting the car, it is advisable to consult with a trained mechanic.
Hood Open Alert
The hood ajar warning is a critical alert that should not be ignored. Ensure that the hood of your Chevrolet Sonic is securely closed by opening it fully and then closing it firmly to engage the locking mechanism. Driving with an unsecured hood is extremely dangerous, as it could open while the vehicle is in motion, obstructing your view and causing severe damage.
Trunk Open Warning Light
A car silhouette with an open trunk flap on the right-hand side indicates that the trunk of your vehicle is not properly closed. Ensure that the trunk is securely shut before driving, as ignoring this warning could lead to more severe alerts, including auditory alarms. If the trunk appears closed yet the warning persists, there may be an issue with the sensor, necessitating professional inspection.
Engine Air Filter Alert
A clogged engine air filter can hinder performance and fuel efficiency, and it is essential to replace it promptly. Some Chevrolet Sonic models are equipped with sensors that detect when the air filter is blocked, providing a warning before it becomes a significant issue. This warning is represented on the dashboard by a series of circles with a gust of wind flowing through them. Replacing the air filter is a relatively simple and affordable maintenance task.
Water in Fuel Warning Light
In most diesel engines, the fuel filters are designed to separate and remove any traces of water from the fuel to prevent damage to the engine. If water can bypass this system, you may see a warning light on your dashboard, usually as a fuel pump next to water droplets or rain. Water in the fuel can cause severe damage to the engine, so it's crucial to address this issue promptly. You should refer to your car's owner's manual, which will provide detailed instructions on resolving this issue if this warning light appears.
Glow Plug Warning
For diesel engines, a glow plug is a crucial component that aids in starting the engine, especially in cold conditions. The glow plug warning light usually represented as a coiled wire or string in yellow, illuminates briefly when you turn on the ignition, indicating that the glow plug is warming up. This light should disappear quickly, signaling that the glow plug has reached the necessary temperature. If the light remains illuminated, it indicates a potential issue with the glow plug, and you should seek assistance from a Chevrolet Sonic mechanic.
Service Reminder
Some Chevrolet Sonic models have a service reminder feature triggered after a specific number of miles or months since the last service. This reminder is typically displayed as a spanner with an exclamation mark passing through it on the dashboard. While this is usually just a friendly reminder and not an indication of a malfunction, it's advisable to schedule a service soon to maintain your vehicle in optimal condition.
Brake Override Warning
Engaging the brake and accelerator pedals simultaneously can cause damage to the vehicle and increase the risk of an accident. Some vehicles feature a warning light on the dashboard to alert the driver when both pedals are being pressed simultaneously, urging them to adjust their driving for safety reasons. In some models, the vehicle may even intervene to resolve the issue. If this warning light is flashing, it indicates a malfunction in the system, necessitating immediate attention from a professional.
Adblue Warning
Adblue® is an additive in some modern diesel engines to reduce emissions and pollution. When the Adblue® level is low, a warning light will appear on the dashboard, displaying the word "Adblue" or an image of an emptying bottle. If the Adblue® reservoir can run empty, the engine may not start. Adblue® fluid is readily available at various retailers, including fuel and service stations, and can be easily replenished by the vehicle owner.
Headlight/Taillight Malfunction Indicator
Modern Chevrolet Sonic vehicles may be equipped with a convenient warning system designed to alert you when a headlight or taillight is not functioning properly. Since a burnt-out light can be challenging to detect from the driver's seat, this feature is invaluable for maintaining safe driving conditions. The warning typically appears as an illuminated light bulb encircled by two smaller semi-circles on your dashboard. Addressing this issue promptly ensures optimal visibility and compliance with traffic regulations.
Immobilizer System Alert
The immobilizer is a vital security feature in your car, designed to thwart potential car thieves by preventing the engine from starting without the proper key. It achieves this by cutting off the fuel pump's power supply. The system operates by detecting your car's authorized key inside the vehicle, thereby enabling the engine to start. If an issue arises with the immobilizer, your car may fail to start, and you will see a warning icon resembling a car with a large key inside of it on your dashboard. In such a case, it is advisable to seek assistance from a trained Chevrolet Sonic mechanic to diagnose and resolve the issue.
Air Suspension Alert
Some car models, particularly those capable of off-road driving, have an air suspension system that allows the driver to adjust the vehicle's height. While innovative, this system has numerous components and relies on piping prone to damage. A warning light depicting the outline of a car with arrows pointing up and down indicates a potential issue with the air suspension system. Given that driving with a faulty air suspension can be hazardous, it is crucial to consult with a trained mechanic as soon as possible.
Automatic Transmission Fault Indicator
An automatic transmission enhances the driving experience by simplifying gear changes, but it is also a complex component that can be expensive to repair if problems arise. A warning light resembling a cog with an exclamation mark indicates a potential fault in the gearbox. Addressing this issue promptly is imperative, and it may be advisable only to drive or at least push the vehicle too hard until a professional has resolved the issue.
Oil Service Reminder
A yellow oil symbol on your dashboard generally signals that it's time for an oil service, indicating either a need for an oil change or a drop in oil levels. Some modern vehicles provide explicit dashboard messages such as "oil service required" or "oil change required." To resolve this issue, schedule an oil change and consider replacing the oil filter simultaneously to remove any lingering contaminants from the system. While topping off the oil levels may provide a temporary solution, it is not a substitute for a proper oil service.


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Cereal, Grain and Legume Products Program
Food Research Institute is located Adjacent to Ghana Standards Authority, Near Gulf House, Tetteh Quarshie Interchange, Accra, Ghana. We are open to the general public from Monday to Friday 7:30am - 5:00pm, excluding holidays. If you need any additional information or have a question, please contact us on 0302-962068/+233-243302980 or email us at firstname.lastname@example.com or firstname.lastname@example.com.

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What is an Ignition Coil?
An Ignition Coil (also called a spark coil) is an induction coil in an automobile's ignition system that transforms the battery's low voltage to the thousands of volts needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs to ignite the fuel. Some coils have an internal resistor, while others rely on a resistor wire or an external resistor to limit the current flowing into the coil from the car's 12-volt supply. The wire that goes from the ignition coil to the distributor and the high voltage wires that go from the distributor to each of the spark plugs are called spark plug wires or high tension leads. Originally, every ignition coil system required mechanical contact breaker points and a capacitor (condenser). More recent electronic ignition systems use a power transistor to provide pulses to the ignition coil. A modern passenger automobile may use one ignition coil for each engine cylinder (or pair of cylinders), eliminating fault-prone spark plug cables and a distributor to route the high voltage pulses.
Ignition systems are not required for diesel engines which rely on compression to ignite the fuel/air mixture.


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At Brick Pest Control Experts, we get many kinds of calls from homeowners within Lincroft New Jersey. We can easily resolve or exterminate any pest problem within Lincroft quickly and we understand everything about bugs and pests– their behavior, where they live and multiply, and how to eliminate them safely and effectively within Lincroft. You may take care of and be exposed to many types of ant and pest problems just like Carpenter Ants, Flying Ants, Pavement Ants, Odorous House Ants, Fleas, Crickets, Silverfish, Wasps Yellowjackets, Hornets, Rats and Mice. Although these pesky bugs are more of an annoyance since they are not harming your home or business like Termites, at Brick Pest Control Experts, we understand that you do not want these critters on your property which is why we offer services to eliminate and handle your pest problems.
Eastern Subterranean Termites are a common wood destroying insect found in the northeastern section of the USA. Termites fulfill an important role in our ecological system by facilitating the natural process of deterioration and help turn the dead wood into new soil. Unfortunately, termites don't know the difference between a stump in your yard and the wood in your home. Eastern Subterranean Termites reside in social colonies, typically found in the soil. While they are generally found foraging underground for fallen wood, or plant debris, they can also enter homes causing extensive damage if left untreated. Although they do not present a health threat to people, termites can leave you with a hefty repair bill. At Brick Pest Control Experts, our pest control professionals are experienced in attacking termites and will determine if you have an active termite population in or around your home. Treatment will be administered if necessary to ensure that encroaching termites and the entire colony are eradicated. At Brick Pest Control Experts, we focus on utilizing green termite control methods in ridding your property of termite infestations.
Bed Bugs, unlike other insects that live on blood, have never been proven to transmit disease to humans. However, bed bugs bites can cause itchy red welts in some people and are often confused with poison ivy or an allergic reaction of some kind. Lots of people also find the presence of bed bugs unsettling and may have trouble sleeping. Bed bugs might be a real headache for apartment buildings, hotels, hospitals and other commercial facilities, together with our homes. Unfortunately, infestations are on the rise in NJ, and even throughout the U.S. At Brick Pest Control Experts, we realize the risk that these biting insects pose, and know that they exceedingly good hitchhikers, as well as prolific breeders that are turning into one of the fastest growing pest problems in the USA. If you've noticed tiny red bites on your skin, blood specks on your bed linens, or have received similar complaints from your guests, we can help! Contact Brick Pest Control Experts for effective Lincroft bed bug control.
Mosquitoes are typically a problem for homeowners in NJ as early as March and as late as October. Spring rains and warmer temperatures allow breeding to occur, especially around properties that have a good amount of moisture, shade, and vegetation. Ornamental ponds, bird baths, and outdoor play equipment can quickly become a suitable habitat for the female mosquito to lay her eggs– just as long as the water remains stagnant. Low-growing ground covers just like ivy and pachysandra create a dense environment that not only retains moisture, but encourages mosquitoes to rest during the warmest hours of the day.
Asian Tiger mosquitoes get their name from their aggressive biting habits and striped color scheme. Unlike our domestic mosquitoes that feed at dusk, Asian Tiger mosquitoes feed all day. Its aggressive biting behavior during the daytime hours can create unbearable conditions, making time you spend outdoors unpleasant and prevent you from relaxing and enjoying your yard. Besides being a fierce biter, the Asian Tiger mosquito is a serious disease vector in other section of the world. Nowadays, they have not been linked to disease transmission in this part of the country but mosquito biologists are carefully monitoring the situation and caution that this is likely to change.
Culex pipiens is another common mosquito in New Jersey and is the primary mosquito that transmits West Nile Virus and St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE). They are weak fliers, are active mostly in the evening, and feed primarily on birds higher in the trees. While Culex pipiens can bite you in your backyards, the likelihood is much no more than the Asian Tiger mosquito.
Properties in coastal areas where saltwater marshes occur have another mosquito to deal with, the Eastern Saltmarsh mosquito, Aedes solicitans, This mosquito is known to transmit Eastern Equine Encephalitis and may possibly be an aggressive biter, feeding mostly after dark. Many other mosquitoes are common in this part of the country, but these three are considered among one of the most important and can change your summer fun into a summer of swatting. The goal of the Brick Pest Control Experts mosquito program is to recover your yard for you and your family, providing you as close to a bite free environment as possible.


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A. Only vehicles with a GVM greater than 4.5 tonnes.
A. Only vehicles with a GVM greater than 4.5 tonnes.
B. Only vehicles with a GVM greater than 13.9 tonnes.
C. Only articulated vehicles.
A heavy vehicle is one with a gross vehicle mass of more than 4.5 tonnes. These vehicles have restrictions for the safety of other road users. Sometimes they are allowed to do things that other road users aren't, and sometimes they have their own lanes or speed limits (as indicated by the signs on the left).
The speed limit for all heavy vehicles with a GVM over 4.5 tonnes (except road trains) is 100kph. Road trains are limited to 90kph.
Loads can either be contained loads within a tipper truck, box trailer or tanker, or they be heavy loads that are secured by lashings, chains, strops and ropes. Contained loads are the best-restrained loads.
Loose loads, e.g. sand or rocks, must be contained in a tipper body as the solid sides prevent the load from spilling, and they should be covered by tarpaulins to prevent the load from blowing out of the truck.
Tarpaulins can be used on their own with ropes only if the load is very light.
Liquids and fine powders should be contained in a tanker. Tankers will often consist of smaller compartments with baffle plates to help stop liquid sloshing around. You should always empty one compartment completely before starting on another compartment as half-empty compartments are more at risk of the load moving and creating waves which can push the vehicle forwards under braking, or make it tip.
Empty the centre compartments first, working outwards to keep the weight balanced.
All other loads must be restrained. It's against the law to drive a vehicle where the load isn't secured.
When using tie downs to restrain a load the angle of the tie down should not be less than 30 degrees otherwise it doesn't place enough downwards force on the load it is restraining.
To maintain the handling and balance of the truck, loads should be spread close to the centre line and kept as low as possible, with heavier items positioned near the bottom.
Loading a heavier item on one side can cause the chassis frame to twist, or overload the axle housings, wheel bearings and tyres. When braking this could cause the unloaded side to lock up, especially in the wet. On a rigid vehicle if a very heavy small load is placed against the headboard it could cause the chassis to bend. Very heavy small loads should be placed just ahead of the rear axle and blocked properly.
Too much weight on the back of the truck can reduce the weight on the front wheels which will give the front wheels much less grip. On bumpy roads the front wheels could be bounced off the ground as the truck pivots on its rear wheels.
High loads are at greater risk of tipping over. High loads should be transported on a vehicle with a low platform to reduce the centre gravity, such as a drop frame or low loader.
Dunnage is packing placed under or between parts of the load so that it can be unloaded with a forklift or lifting slings. It's made of rectangular or square wood that is strong enough to support the load. The correct dunnage position for long rigid loads such as steel pipes is as above as this means they are less likely to move when restrained. The restraints are placed at the same points as the dunnage.
The maximum vehicle length for a rigid vehicle is 12.5m.
The maximum vehicle width is 2.5 metres for vehicles with a gross vehicle mass (GVM) of 4.5 tonnes or more which includes road trains, B-doubles, and heavy, medium and light rigid vehicles. The maximum allowable distance that a load may project on the side of a vehicle, provided the overall width does not exceed 2.5 metres, is 150mm.
The maximum length a load may project in front of a vehicle is 1.2m, and at the rear it must not exceed 3.7m or 60% of the wheelbase or project greater than 1.2m without a red flag or light.
A B-double must carry a long vehicle sign on the back.
The maximum height of a vehicle before an oversized permit is required is 4.3m. This includes all heavy vehicles such as trucks, single deck buses, etc. Drivers of large vehicles should take extra care when they see a sign with a height restriction on the approach to a bridge or tunnel and should only proceed if the vehicle is loaded under the maximum height of 4.3m.
Load shift can be caused by acceleration, braking, cornering, driving on slopes and driving over rough ground.
Blocking is where a load is restrained against the headboard or bulkhead and this is the most important part. In the diagram on the left, option 3 is the best way to place the load if the axle weights aren't exceeded, with the bulkiest items up against the bulkhead so that they don't move under braking, which is called load shift. Option 1 also is blocked, but has more weight over the rear which can make steering less effective, and option 2 isn't blocked and the load could possibly slide forward under braking.
The majority of the load's sustained force will be under braking, and any load restraint system needs to be able to restrain at least 80% of the load's weight in a forward direction, 20% in a vertical direction and 50% in a sideways or rearwards direction.
When small pipes or logs are carried, gates and fences can be used to constrain sideways movement.
All pipes need to be clamped to prevent sideways movement, and the pipes are blocked against the headboard with lashings across the top.
Divided loads are loads divided into two or more stacks to be able to crown them effectively. The lashings will be attached down the middle of the deck.
Always place loads with dangerous projections in a position to minimum risk to the driver. In the example below, the load is blocked against the headboard. If the load was the other way around there is a projection that could break through the headboard if the truck crashes or brakes heavily.
Loads with sharp edges can wear through lashings and gouged chains. Use projection for the lashings if a load has a hard edge and secure each line separately so that if one lashing fails, the others will hold.
ISO containers are standard sized shipping containers that can be easily loaded onto a truck with a crane. They are secured by twist locks. Vehicles without twist locks should not be used to carry these loads if the container contains cargo. If the container is empty it can be chained to a vehicle for transport.
Different types of axles can accommodate different load levels. Axles can have two or more tyres and they can be standard tyres or oversized tyres.
In the case of an axle with four standard tyres, the maximum weight over the axle is 9 tonnes.
In this tandem axle with eight standard tyres the maximum statutory load is 16.5 tonnes.
In this tie-axle with 12 standard tyres the maximum statutory load is 20 tonnes
A vehicle monitor is a device like a tachograph or 'electronic black box'. It records the vehicle's operation whether the engine is on or off, including the speeds, distances, lengths of time the vehicle is moving or stationary, the times used, the dates used, the driver's identification, the driver base (i.e. where the driver usually works from), and the locations visited.
Vehicle monitors have some legal benefits in that law enforcement can prosecute drivers that flout laws; they also have benefits to the companies that use them because they can ensure their drivers are taking adequate rest breaks, not breaking speed limits (and therefore saving fuel), and are planning their trips effectively.
It is a legal requirement for the following vehicles to have monitors in New South Wales:
Some vehicles don't require vehicle monitors:
Vehicle monitoring device records for B-doubles must be retained for at least 6 months.
Work time includes all tasks you spend related to the vehicle's operation such as loading and unloading; inspecting, servicing or repairing the vehicle; inspecting or attending to the load on the vehicle; attending to passengers on a bus; cleaning or refuelling the vehicle; performing marketing tasks relating to the vehicle; and recording information.
You must not borrow someone else's work diary to record your work and rest hours.
Rest time is counted in blocks of 15 minutes.
You should sign, date and add up the work and rest hours in my heavy vehicle work diary every day on the daily sheet in the work diary.
A road train is a truck hauling two or more trailers or a prime mover and semi-trailer hauling one or more trailers.
Speed limiters for road trains are required to be set for a maximum of 90kph. Other heavy vehicles, like B doubles, may have their speed limiter set for 100kph.
Usually ROAD and TRAIN are displayed either side of the number plate that is in the centre, but this position is not mandated and it can be displayed anywhere on the front of the hauling unit that is visible. Only vehicles classified as a road train are allowed to display signage indicating they are a road train, so no road train signs must be displayed on a vehicle that's not a road train.
All units in the road train must be registered.
Your prime mover and semi-trailer should be in a straight line when coupling.
A B-double is an articulated vehicle with a second semi-trailer attached to the rear of the first semi-trailer by means of a turntable.
Air brakes have either two or three lines connecting your cab to your trailer.
You will need to drain your air tanks every day to avoid moisture buildup which could freeze and cause blockages in cold temperatures. Most modern vehicles have automatic draining systems.
When you start your vehicle the best way to build up pressure in the tanks is under idle.
If you see the following sign then it's likely that you are approaching a steep decline and you should change gear early to let engine braking take over rather than risk brake fade.
Many accidents with long and large vehicles occur when drivers are reversing and can't see where they are going. Use a helper/guide/spotter behind your truck and/or trailer to help guide you while you reverse. Agreed hand signals help you to effectively carry out the helper's instructions.
If you have signs saying 'DO NOT OVERTAKE TURNING VEHICLE' on the back of your truck (and it is over 7.5m long) then you are allowed to make a left turn from a lane next to the left-hand lane. You will still need to check your nearside mirror and your blind spots in case another road user hasn't seen your turn signal and moves up on your left.
Any vehicle that has a GVM over 12 tonnes must display these retroreflective marking plates.
If you're driving a vehicle with a GVM of more than 12 tonnes (i.e. more than 12 tonnes laden) you must use a warning triangle if you break down and it is not visible for at least 300m. The first triangle should be between 200-250m from the front of the vehicle, the second triangle between 200-250m from the rear of the vehicle and the third triangle at the side of the vehicle in a position that gives sufficient warning to other road users of the position of the vehicle. The same applies if the vehicle has a fallen load.


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