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Struggling to find the perfect Pride backpack? 🏳🌈
Look no further! The FlamBoyantiva - Hustler Pride Backpack is your ultimate companion. With vibrant glitter splashes mirroring the rainbow flag, it's a symbol of love and equality. This backpack not only makes a statement at parades but also serves as a daily reminder of the magnetic unity and strength within the LGBTQ community.
Stand out with comfortable utility at every event! ✨
Be it the ecstatic crowds of Pride parades, gym oor just a regular day, this Pride Backpack ensures you do it in style. The ample storage and secure pockets keep your belongings safe, while padding provides comfort. And did we mention the dazzling colours? It's designed to turn heads and start conversations!
Support Pride with every purchase you make! 🛍
When you choose the our Pride Backpacks, you're not just getting a fabulous backpack; you're also showing your support for the LGBTQ+ community, starting conversations and celebrating pride and equality.
Real people, Real reviews
Kimberly K.
★★★★★"The zippers are super secure and even have a little heft to them. PLUS, it came in just in time for Pride weekend. It's like a celebration on my back! 🎒"
Linda L.
★★★★★"Taking this backpack everywhere! It's perfect for my laptop, books, and even gym clothes. It's not just for Pride; it's for life. Plus, it's so sparkly that I never have trouble finding it!"
Mary M.
★★★★★"Had this for a month now, and it's holding up great. Just wipe it down and it's good as new! Also, lots of space and pockets for my stuff."
Ashley A.
★★★★★"The straps are comfy and adjustable, which I appreciate. It's become my go-to bag for literally everything."
Pride Backpacks: Embrace Beautiful Design & Sparkle with Pride!
Upgrade your style and celebrate you with this pride backpack. Perfectly sized for work, gym, or everyday, it's weatherproof, lightweight, and adjustable. Celebrate being you everyday!


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Why Selling Your House on Your Own in 2021 Is a Mistake
There are many benefits to working with a real estate professional when selling your house. During challenging times, like what we face today, it becomes even more important to have an expert you trust to help guide you through the process. If you're considering selling on your own, known in the industry as a For Sale By Owner (FSBO), it's critical to consider the following items.
1. Your Safety Is a Priority
Your safety should always come first, and that's more crucial than ever given the current health situation in our country. When you FSBO, it is incredibly difficult to control entry into your home. A real estate professional will have the proper protocols in place to protect not only your belongings but your health and well-being too. From regulating the number of people in your home at one time to ensuring proper sanitization during and after a showing, and even facilitating virtual tours, real estate professionals are equipped to follow the latest industry standards recommended by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) to help protect you and your potential buyers.
2. A Powerful Online Strategy Is a Must to Attract a Buyer
Recent studies from NAR have shown that, even before COVID-19, the first step 43% of all buyers took when looking for a home was to search online. Throughout the process, that number jumps to 97%. Today, those numbers have grown exponentially. Most real estate agents have developed a strong Internet and social media strategy to promote the sale of your house.
3. There Are Too Many Negotiations
Here are just a few of the people you'll need to negotiate with if you decide to FSBO:
- The buyer, who wants the best deal possible
- The buyer's agent, who solely represents the best interest of the buyer
- The inspection company, which works for the buyer and will almost always find challenges with the house
- The appraiser, if there is a question of value
As part of their training, agents are taught how to negotiate every aspect of the real estate transaction and how to mediate the emotions felt by buyers looking to make what is probably the largest purchase of their lives.
4. You Won't Know if Your Purchaser Is Qualified for a Mortgage
Having a buyer who wants to purchase your house is the first step. Making sure they can afford to buy it is just as important. As a FSBO, it's almost impossible to be involved in the mortgage process of your buyer. A real estate professional is trained to ask the appropriate questions and, in most cases, will be intimately aware of the progress being made toward a purchaser's mortgage commitment. You need someone who's working with lenders every day to guarantee your buyer makes it to the closing table.
5. FSBOing Is Becoming More Difficult from a Legal Standpoint
The documentation involved in the selling process is growing dramatically as more and more disclosures and regulations become mandatory. In an increasingly litigious society, the agent acts as a third-party to help the seller avoid legal jeopardy. This is one of the major reasons why the percentage of people FSBOing has dropped from 19% to 8% over the last 20+ years.
6. You Net More Money When Using an Agent
Many homeowners think they'll save the real estate commission by selling on their own. Realize that the main reason buyers look at FSBOs is because they also believe they can save the real estate agent's commission. The seller and buyer can't both save on the commission.
A study by Collateral Analytics revealed that FSBOs don't actually save anything by forgoing the help of an agent. In some cases, the seller may even net less money from the sale. The study found the difference in price between a FSBO and an agent-listed home was an average of 6%. One of the main reasons for the price difference is effective exposure:
"Properties listed with a broker that is a member of the local MLS will be listed online with all other participating broker websites, marketing the home to a much larger buyer population. And those MLS properties generally offer compensation to agents who represent buyers, incentivizing them to show and sell the property and again potentially enlarging the buyer pool."
The more buyers that view a home, the greater the chance a bidding war will take place, potentially driving the price higher, too.
Bottom Line
Listing on your own leaves you to manage the entire transaction by yourself. Why do that when you can hire an agent and still net the same amount of money? Before you decide to take on the challenge of selling your house alone, let's connect to discuss your options.

subset: commoncrawl


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Sleep Apnea
Sleep Apnea Lawrenceville, Buford, and Braselton, GA
People with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have disrupted sleep and low blood oxygen levels. When obstructive sleep apnea occurs, the tongue is sucked against the back of the throat. This blocks the upper airway and airflow stops. When the oxygen level in the brain becomes low enough, the sleeper partially awakens, the obstruction in the throat clears, and the flow of air starts again, usually with a loud gasp.
Repeated cycles of decreased oxygenation lead to very serious cardiovascular problems. Additionally, these individuals suffer from excessive daytime sleepiness, depression, and loss of concentration. Some patients have obstructions that are less severe called Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome (UARS). In either case, the individuals suffer many of the same symptoms. The first step in treatment resides in recognition of the symptoms and seeking appropriate consultation. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons offer consultation and treatment options.
There Are Several Treatment Options Available
In addition to a detailed history, the doctors will assess the anatomic relationships in the maxillofacial region. With cephalometic (skull x-ray) analysis, the doctors can ascertain the level of obstruction. Sometimes a naso-pharyngeal exam is done with a flexible fiber-optic camera. To confirm the amount of cardiovascular compromise and decreased oxygenation levels, a sleep study may be recommended to monitor an individual overnight.
Most Major Medical Plans Offer Coverage for Diagnosis and Treatment
An initial treatment may consist of using a nasal CPAP machine that delivers pressurized oxygen through a nasal mask to limit obstruction at night. One of the surgical options is an uvulo-palato-pharyngo-plasty (UPPP), which is performed in the back of the soft palate and throat. A similar procedure is sometimes done with the assistance of a laser and is called a laser assisted uvulo-palato-plasty (LAUPP). In other cases, a radio-frequency probe is utilized to tighten the soft palate. These procedures usually performed under light IV sedation in the office. In more complex cases, the bones of the upper and lower jaw may be repositioned to increase the size of the airway (orthognathic surgery). This procedure is done in the hospital under general anesthesia and requires a one to two day overnight stay in the hospital. OSA is a very serious condition that needs careful attention and treatment.


text: Use this form if you have a general question or comment about herbs or Richters. If you need technical support on how to use or grow Richters products, please use the Technical Support form instead. If you need assistance from the customer service department on an order that you placed or products that you purchased, please use the Customer Service form. If you are a Richters customer and want to give us feedback on how we did, please use the "How We Did" Feedback form.


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10 Best Ways to Repair Hair from Summer DamageSun, chlorine, air conditioning and more can suck the life out of your strands -- use these tips to resuscitate them |
SEE NEXT PAGE: Minimize frizz
Older comments
I definitely need this - my hair and scalp has been crazy dry this fall.
by schien Wednesday, October 3, 2012 at 08:14AM Report as inappropriate
Olive oil is very useful for dry hair. Massage your hair using olive oil, as it nourishes hair and helps in its growth and also solve Hair Fall Treatment.
by Varun Wednesday, October 3, 2012 at 05:34AM Report as inappropriate
im afraid my hair is permanently fried. im never going to have pretty hair.
by smallio13 Sunday, September 23, 2012 at 04:26PM Report as inappropriate
GET A HAIR COLOR PRESCRIPTION - the saloon that i go give a bad dye job and bad hair advice. now i prefer to get a fact first on how it should be properly done before i hit the saloon for any dye job. i still remember my multicolored strain of hair after the 1 wash. horrible
by hazr_rayn_hashim Sunday, September 16, 2012 at 04:34AM Report as inappropriate
I use Redken 06 (not 05) and it's great. Nectar of the Gods is terrific too.
by robyne00 Friday, September 14, 2012 at 10:21AM Report as inappropriate
Thanks for the advice!!! I've been using Pro Naturals Moroccan Argan Oil System to tackle breakages, dryness and split ends and so far it has worked really well to protect and repair my hair from those harsh summer days :)
by laura_wolfhart Sunday, August 19, 2012 at 02:59PM Report as inappropriate
tressemme is a great drug store brand
by porsha_coleman_mcdaniels Thursday, July 5, 2012 at 08:15PM Report as inappropriate
I love the Aveeno Nourish + Moisturize Shampoo! Thanks for sharing these great products with us!
by MissXu Sunday, April 8, 2012 at 02:37PM Report as inappropriate


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Frederick D. Bunsen (1952 - )
Probe 3., 1998
For this work of art, we provide certificate of origin!
Do you have a Frederick D. Bunsen painting?
Please request free evaluation, even for a complete heritage. We would be happy to purchase your artwork similar to this, or sell it at an auction or provide it for sale at our web gallery.
70x50 cm
lithography, paper
Signed lower left: Probe 3.; signed lower right: Bunsen '98
Are you interested in this work of art?
- Call us:
Style: Works on paper
Biggest Hungarian painting collection
More than 100.000 Hungarian works of art -
We provide certificate work of origin for every purchased work of art
We provide certificate work of origin for every purchased work of art -
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After making an appointment in the Kieselbach Gallery in Budapest -
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Free painting valuation


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Building events can be viewed here in the school calendar. To view District events, please visit the FHSD website and click on the calendar icon.
Nutrition Services
FHSD partners with Sodexo to provide students with nutritious and delicious meals. Here you can view menus or make online meal payments.
Campus Portals
Infinite Campus allows parents to access secure student information including class schedules, assignments, attendance, grades, and transcripts.
Visit our news section for the latest information about upcoming events, student accomplishments, and all the great things happening in our school.


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Install the Glory's Hole App
Add this Glory Hole to your website by copying the code below.
If you want to know where are Glory Holes in Querétaro de Arteaga and you want to practice sex anonymously and respectfully, here you can find and share places such as public baths, videobooths, sex clubs, sex shops and X rooms, where you will find Glory Holes in Querétaro de Arteaga, Mexico.
Below we show a map of Glory Holes in Querétaro de Arteaga that has shared our community. Click on the map markers to get detailed information about each Glory Hole.
In the tab for each Glory Hole you will find a map of location with directions of how to get to the place: driving, walking, public transport or bike. You will be able to vote the Glory Hole and leave a comment so that the rest of the community knows your opinion. Also, if you want people to know you're in the area to go and make your fantasies come true, do not hesitate to check in.
To avoid sexually transmitted diseases, always use a condom. When finished, remember to collect everything (condom wrappers, tissues, etc.) and leave the environment clean.
In many areas there are malicious people who take the opportunity to steal valuables. Therefore, when you go to practise sex, try not to carry money, jewelry, etc., and if possible try to be accompanied.
Not everyone is looking for the same thing as you. If they tell you NO, respect and do not disturb, just as you'd like to be respected.
Remember that it is totally forbidden to have sex with children under 18. Before you do anything, check that the person you're flirting with is of legal age.
If at any time you suffer some form of aggression, intimidation, theft or extortion, report it to the local authorities. Therefore, it is always good to get some information about your sexmate: name, description, license plate, etc.
If you know more Glory Holes in Querétaro de Arteaga, add them to the map and share them with the world from the following link: Add new Glory Hole in Querétaro de Arteaga, Mexico


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Themed Non-SPF Lip Balm - For Sale
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The set-up charge covers the material and time to make the screen, pad or die that is needed to put your specific logo on a specific product. Each screen/pad/die is a unique physical piece for each design for any given product, so the first time we imprint a design on a product we need to make this piece. For some items, this is needed for each colour in your design. However, if you reorder the same imprint on the same item you won't ever be charged again. Set-up charges are not connected in any way to artwork preparation – our artwork services are always FREE!
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Our used 4 WHEEL DRIVE cars
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Alfa Romeo Giulia 2.0T Sprint Auto Euro 6 (s/s) 4dr
- 5,520 mi
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£ 32 995
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Legal info
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The New European Driving Centre (NEDC) was a previous testing protocol which has been replaced by Worldwide harmonised Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP).
Since September 2017 the fuel consumption and C02 emissions of certain new vehicles are determined on the basis of the new regulation (WLTP), and the values have been converted into NEDC to allow comparability.
The values do not take into account in particular the conditions of use, driving style, equipment or options and may vary according to the type of tyre.
For more information on fuel consumption and C02 emissions please contact your retailer, or visit http://www.vehicle-certification-agency.gov.uk/
Legal Notice WLTP
The WLTP (Worldwide harmonised Light vehicles Test Procedure) has been the basis of which new vehicles have been approved since 1st September 2018, replacing the European Driving Cycle (NEDC), which was the test procedure previously used.
The WLTP is used to measure fuel consumption, electric range and CO2 figures. Figures shown are for comparison purposes and should only be compared to the fuel consumption, electric range and CO2 values of other cars tested to the same technical standard, as the test conditions are more realistic, fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions measured according to the WLTP procedure are, in many cases, higher than those measured according to the NEDC procedure.
The fuel consumption or electric range achieved, and CO2 produced, in real world conditions will depend upon a number of factors including, but not limited to: the accessories fitted (pre and post registration); the starting charge of the battery (electric & PHEV only); variations in weather; driving styles and vehicle load.
For more information on fuel consumption and C02 emissions please contact your retailer, or visit http://www.vehicle-certification-agency.gov.uk/
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Iridescent Spots
Out of stock
- Entirely handmade.
- Easy and comfortable to wear.
- Sustainable and no waste crafting.
- Earring post and clutch made from sterling silver.
- Each pair is carefully packaged in it's own box for you or your loved one.
- Try to keep your jewelry in the box when not wearing it.
- Wipe your piece with a dry cloth.
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Traditional individual retirement accounts (IRAs) can be a good way to save for retirement. If you do not participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan or would like to supplement that plan, a traditional IRA could work for you.
A traditional IRA is simply a tax-deferred savings account that has several investing options and is set up through an investment institution. For instance, an IRA can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, cash equivalents, real estate, and other investment vehicles.
One of the benefits of a traditional IRA is the potential for tax-deductible contributions. You may be eligible to make a tax-deductible contribution of up to $7,000 ($8,000 if you are 50 or older) in 2024, an increase of $500 from 2023. Contribution limits are indexed annually for inflation.
You can contribute directly to a traditional IRA or you can transfer assets directly from another type of qualified plan, such as a SEP or a SIMPLE IRA. Rollovers may also be made from a qualified employer-sponsored plan, such as a 401(k) or 403(b), after you change jobs or retire. (Make sure you understand the pros and cons of rolling funds from an employer plan to an IRA, including leaving the funds in your employer plan if the plan allows it, before you take any action. You may also be able to rollover the funds to your new employer's plan if the plan allows it,)
Not everyone contributing to a traditional IRA is eligible for a tax deduction. If you are an active participant in a qualified workplace retirement plan — such as a 401(k) or a simplified employee pension plan — your IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated, based on your income.
In 2024, for example, if your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) is $77,000 or less as a single filer or $123,000 or less for married couples filing jointly, you can receive the full tax deduction. On the other hand, if your AGI is more than $87,000 as a single filer or $143,000 for married couples filing jointly, you are not eligible for a tax deduction. Partial deductions are allowed for single filers whose incomes are between $77,000 and $87,000 (up from $73,000 and $83,000 in 2023) or between $123,000 and $143,000 for married couples filing jointly (up from $116,000 and $136,000 in 2023). If you are not an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you are eligible for a full tax deduction.
Nondeductible contributions may necessitate some very complicated paperwork when you begin withdrawals from your account. If your contributions are not tax deductible, you may be better served by another retirement plan, such as a Roth IRA. (The maximum combined annual contribution an individual can make to traditional and Roth IRAs is $7,000 in 2024 (up from $6,500 in 2023.)
The funds in a traditional IRA accumulate tax deferred, which means you do not have to pay taxes until you start receiving distributions in retirement, a time when you might be in a lower tax bracket. Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. Withdrawals taken prior to age 59½ may also be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty unless an exception applies.
You must begin taking annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) from a traditional IRA starting no later than April 1 of the year after the year you reach 73 (for individuals who reach age 72 after December 31, 2022). If you attained age 72 in 2022 or earlier, you are already required to take annual RMDs. The RMD age will rise to 75 in 2033. If you do not take the required minimum distribution, a penalty of 25% will be assessed on the RMD amount that should have been taken, dropping to 10% if timely corrected by making up the missed RMD. "Timely" means corrected generally in 2 years (unless the penalty is assessed earlier). Of course, you can always withdraw more than the required minimum amount or even withdraw the entire balance as a lump sum.
An IRA can be a valuable addition to your retirement and tax management efforts. By working with a financial professional, you can determine whether a traditional IRA would be appropriate for you.
The information in this newsletter is not intended as tax, legal, investment, or retirement advice or recommendations, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek guidance from an independent tax or legal professional. The content is derived from sources believed to be accurate. Neither the information presented nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. This material was written and prepared by Broadridge Advisor Solutions. © 2024 Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.


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Creamer Colorways by Lindt-Stymeist
$79.95 Each
Only 1 left in stock
Product Information
- Height: 2 3/4 in
- Special Characteristics: PINK/GRTRM,6 OZ
- Crafted In Japan
- Discontinued Piece
- Piece Code: CRMT6
- Condition: Used (each item is inspected for quality and is guaranteed to be in excellent condition)
- Web ID: 129381211
Shipping & Returns Information
- Free Standard U.S. Shipping on Orders $99+* (see details)
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The Ten Commandments |
After the Exodus from Egyptian slavery (Ex. 14), the Children of Israel encamped at the foot of Mt. Sinai. Moses went up onto the mountain and there received from God two tablets of stone, upon which were written by God's hand the Ten Commandments (Ex. 20,31). The text of these commandments (The Decalogue) is as follows: 1. I am the LORD your God, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods before Me (Ex. 20:2-3). 2. You shall not make for yourselves a graven image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them (20:4-5). 3. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain (20:7). 4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God; in it you shall not do any work (20:8-10). 5. Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you (20:12). 6. You shall not kill (20:13). 7. You shall not commit adultery (20:14). 8. You shall not steal (20:15). 9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor (20:16). 10. You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or his ass, or anything that is your neighbor's (20:17). [NOTE: Some interpreters (especially among the Protestants) consider the First and Second Commandments above to be one commandment, while they split the Tenth Commandment into two.] According to Church Tradition, the first four commandments were inscribed on the first tablet and the last six were inscribed on the second tablet. The first contains those commandments pertaining to our obligations towards God, while the second contains those pertaining to our neighbor. This traditional division is testified to by our Lord Jesus Christ Himself when He was asked by a lawyer, Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law (Matt. 22:36)? The Lord replied, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets (Matt. 22:37-40; cf. Luke 10:25-28). 1. You shall have no other gods before Me.In a world dominated by polytheism (many gods), the Israelites received the revelation that there was only one true God (monotheism), the Creator and Lord of all. In this first commandment, the Lord directs all of us to acknowledge Him and honor Him as God, directing that nothing else should be held in greater esteem; for we must not serve anyone or anything else as god. As the Psalmist proclaims, Come, let us worship and bow down and kneel before the LORD, our Maker! For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture, and the sheep of His hand (Ps. 95:6-7). When our Lord Jesus Christ was in the wilderness for forty days after His baptism, Satan came to Him and said, having shown Him all the kingdoms of the world, To You I will give all this authority and their glory.... If you, then, will worship me, it shall all be yours (Luke 4:6,7). But Jesus, knowing the First Commandment, rebuked him, saying, It is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve' (Luke 4:8). 2. You shall not make for yourselves a graven image...; you shall not bow down to them or serve them.From the earliest times man has been wont to set up and serve gods other than the God of all. As St. Paul says, although [men] knew God they did not honor Him as God or give thanks to Him.... Claiming to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man or birds or animals or reptiles (Rom. 1:21-23). Even after the giving of the Ten Commandments at Sinai, the people chased after other gods the Golden Calf, Baal, etc. worshipping objects of wood, stones, or metal, or natural elements such as the sun, moon, stars, etc. Even now we set up idols wealth, money, power, fame, pleasure, etc. and give them the honor and devotion that the Second Commandment tells us is due only to God. Despite what literalists might say, however, this commandment does not forbid the use of Icons, pictures or representations, whether of wood, stone or whatever. The Jews at Sinai were commanded to construct an Ark with golden cherubim at each end (Ex. 25:18-20). When the Israelites were afflicted by poisonous snakes in the Wilderness, Moses constructed a bronze serpent and placed it upon a pole, so that looking upon it, anyone so bitten might live (Num. 21:8-9). When King Solomon constructed the Temple, it was decorated with carved fruits, flowers, trees, and cherubim (1 Kings 6:18,29,32,34-35). The large bronze sea (or basin) in the courtyard was supported by twelve bronze oxen (1 Kings 7:25) and the King's throne was supported by carved lions and had a carved calf's head at the back (1 Kings 10:19-20). The key point of this commandment is that these objects are not to be objects of the devotion and worship due solely to God. The devotion that we, as Orthodox, render the icons and other holy objects is a veneration quite apart from that due to God and such was the teaching of the Church Fathers, especially St. John of Damascus. 3. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain.This commandment strikes at those who would not act with reverence and respect towards God's holy name. We are forbidden to use God's name vainly and to swear false oaths, You shall not swear by My name falsely, and so profane the name of your God (Lev. 19:12). As St. James tells us, My brethren, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath, but let your yes be yes and your no be no, that you may not fall under condemnation (James 5:12); this reflects the words of the Lord Himself, Who said, Let what you say be simply 'Yes' or 'No'; anything more than this comes from the Evil One (Matt. 5:37). Rather, the divine name is to be glorified, for, as the Psalmist says, O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is Thy name in all the earth! (Ps. 8:1). Praise, O servants of the Lord, praise the name of the Lord! (Ps. 113:1), for the Lord's name is blessed from this time forth and for evermore! From the rising of the sun to its setting the name of the Lord is to be praised (Ps. 113:2-3). How often in our ordinary conversations the name of God, of Jesus (Himself God), of His Mother and of the Saints are pronounced casually, unthinkingly or even for shock effect. We moderns have such disrespect for the Holy especially for the name of God and His Son when, as St. Paul tells us, God has...bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth (Phil. 2:9,10). 4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.In addition to the first three commandments, we are also commanded to render special honor to God on His special day the Sabbath for God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it (Gen. 2:3). The early Church the New People of God in the New Dispensation under divine inspiration substituted the first day of the week, Sunday, for the seventh, Saturday, as the new and superior Lord's day (Rev. 1:10). On this day we commemorate the New Creation made possible by the Resurrection of Christ, rather than the first creation of the world, commemorated on the old Sabbath Day. On this day the Lord's Day the Holy Orthodox Church commands us not to perform unnecessary work, but rather to honor the Lord's Day by attendance at the Divine Liturgy and the Services preceding it Vespers and Matins. Further, we are commanded to honor and keep the other holy Feast Days of the Church, whether or not they fall on Sunday for all holy days can be considered as the Lord's Days. Whereas the first four commandments reflect the Lord's command to love God with all one's heart, soul and mind, the last six reflect the second command of the Lord to love one's neighbor as oneself. The first of these is the Fifth Commandment: 5. Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.Above all we are commanded to love, honor and respect our parents who brought us into the world, continuing the original act of Creation and expanding the universal family of love. As St. Paul tells us: Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord (Col. 3:20). Further, if we are unable to love and honor our parents, how could we begin to love and honor our neighbor? This commandment also contains a promise, as St. Paul points out, that it may be well with you and that you may live long on the earth (Eph. 6:3). Applying this commandment to our earthly lives, we are to render the same respect to anyone put in authority over us (Eph. 6:5-8), whether they be the secular authorities, as St. Paul tells us: Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God.... Pay all of them their dues...respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due (Rom. 13:1,7), or our religious authorities our Priests and Bishops: Obey your leaders and submit to them; for they are keeping watch over your souls, as men who will have to give account (Heb. 13:17). Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of a double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching (1 Tim. 5:17). 6. You shall not kill.From earliest times, the taking of a life has been considered to be a very serious matter, indeed. Life is given by God and only God has the absolute right to take it away; for every man bears the Image of God within himself. It is for this reason that even the taking of one's own life (suicide) is so strongly condemned. Yet, one can be killed not only by another man's hand (or his own), but also by one's words by the actions of his tongue the ruining of one's reputation, character or standing; for, as St. James says, the tongue is a fire...a restless evil, full of deadly poison, with it we bless the Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who are made in the likeness of God (James 3:6,8-9). How many times has a man been killed, so to speak, not only by malicious talk, but also by merely idle talk by gossip? Even the seemingly idle harmless talk can kill and it is this that St. Paul refers to, as follows: Let no evil talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for edifying, as fits the occasion, that it may impart grace to those who hear (Eph. 4:29). The fact that not only physical killing kills is witnessed to by our Lord when He says, Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea (Matt. 18:6). Just causing one to sin is a terrible crime! As St. John tells us, even bearing hatred in one's heart towards another is the same as killing: Any one who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him (1 John 3:15). 7. You shall not commit adultery.When we speak here of adultery, one should have in mind the following words of St. Paul: Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ?....Every other sin which a man commits is outside the body; but the immoral man sins against his own body. Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God (1 Cor. 6:15, 18-20)? When we speak of adultery, we include here not only that which is committed between a married person and one who is not one's spouse, but also unclean desires and thoughts. But I say to you that every one who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart (Matt. 5:28). We are also commanded to avoid immoral stories, filthy talk, pornographic books, magazines, movies, T.V. programs, etc., as well as evil companions. The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord, the words of the pure are pleasing to Him (Prov. 15:26). Our Lord blesses those who abstain from these immoral things when He says, Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God (Matt. 5:8). This is because the impure passions wage warfare against our very spiritual being: Beloved, I beseech you as aliens and exiles [in the world] to abstain from the passions of the flesh that wage war against your soul (1 Pet. 2:11). 8. You shall not steal.We are here forbidden to steal (or take away) anything which belongs to another. We must obviously respect another's possessions; but we must also guard against such things as stealing another's happiness, or robbing him of a friendship. This commandment warns against any dishonesty , cheating, or deception in any form; for, as our Lord tells us, what will it profit a man, if he gains the whole world and forfeits his life (Matt. 16:26)? As St. Paul says, Do not be deceived; neither the immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor sexual perverts, nor thieves...will inherit the kingdom of God (1 Cor. 6:9-10). Rather than taking from another, we should instead be willing to give, just as the Lord gave everything, even His own life, for us. For He tells us to do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High....Give, and it will be given to you; good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap (Luke 6:35,38). Rather than stealing doing harm to others we should rather practice the Golden Rule As you wish that one would do to you, do so to them (Luke 6:31). 9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.Here we are forbidden to tells lies about anyone, anywhere, for lying lips are an abomination to the Lord (Prov. 12:22). We should always remember that lies can be told not only in words, but also by our silence, by our actions or in many other ways. As Christians we are commanded to be straightforward in everything to be above reproach, for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. The good man out of his good treasure brings forth good, and the evil man out of his evil treasure brings forth evil...for by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned (Matt. 12:34-35, 37). Instead of lies, we should only be forthright, as St. Paul says: Therefore, putting away falsehood let everyone speak the truth with his neighbors (Eph. 4:25). 10. You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or his ass, or anything that is your neighbor's.Here we are commanded to accept whatever state God places us in and not to be envious of others, or to look with hate on the well being and prosperity of another: There is great gain in godliness with contentment; for we brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world.... But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and hurtful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction (1 Tim. 6:8-9). Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have; for He has said, I will never fail you nor forsake you (Heb. 13:5). Rather we should be content with our state and place our trust in God alone: Let every one lead the life which the Lord has assigned to him, and in which God has called him.... Every one should remain in the state in which he was called.... So, brethren, in whatever state each was called, there let him remain with God (1 Cor. 6:17,20,24). Envy and desire lead to spiritual death, as St. James tells us, for each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin; and sin when it is full-grown brings forth death (James 1:14-15). In addition to the Ten Commandments in which we are given standards of conduct, our Lord gives us another, new commandment: A new commandment I give to you that you love one another; even as I have loved you, that you also love one another (John 13:34). This new love requires that we not only love those who love us, but also to love those who hate us: But! say to you that hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. To him who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also; and from him who takes away your coat do not with hold even your shirt. Give to every one who begs from you; and of him who takes away your goods do not ask them again (Luke 6:27-30). It is not even necessary that we like someone in order to love him in the Christian manner, for this love means that we must always be ready to help, to forgive, to be just, and to live by the Golden Rule cited earlier. By doing this, as our Lord said, all the requirements of the law and prophets are fulfilled and as He further tells us, do this, and you will live (Luke 10:28). |
Excerpt taken from "These Truths We Hold - The Holy Orthodox Church: Her Life and Teachings". Compiled and Edited by A Monk of St. Tikhon's Monastery. Copyright 1986 by the St. Tikhon's Seminary Press, South Canaan, Pennsylvania 18459. To order a copy of "These Truths We Hold" visit the St. Tikhon's Orthodox Seminary Bookstore. |


text:
The Host Container
Table of Contents
The Host element represents a virtual host, which is an association of a network name for a server (such as "www.mycompany.com") with the particular server on which Tomcat is running. For clients to be able to connect to a Tomcat server using its network name, this name must be registered in the Domain Name Service (DNS) server that manages the Internet domain you belong to - contact your Network Administrator for more information.
In many cases, System Administrators wish to associate more than
one network name (such as www.mycompany.com
) with the same virtual host and applications.
This can be accomplished using the Host
Name Aliases feature discussed below.
One or more Host elements are nested inside an
Engine element. Inside the Host element, you
can nest Context elements for the web
applications associated with this virtual host. Exactly one of the Hosts
associated with each Engine MUST have a name matching the
attribute of that Engine.
Clients normally use host names to identify the server they wish to connect to. This host name is also included in the HTTP request headers. Tomcat extracts the host name from the HTTP headers and looks for a Host with a matching name. If no match is found, the request is routed to the default host. The name of the default host does not have to match a DNS name (although it can) since any request where the DNS name does not match the name of a Host element will be routed to the default host.
The description below uses the variable name $CATALINA_BASE to refer the base directory against which most relative paths are resolved. If you have not configured Tomcat for multiple instances by setting a CATALINA_BASE directory, then $CATALINA_BASE will be set to the value of $CATALINA_HOME, the directory into which you have installed Tomcat.
Common Attributes
All implementations of Host support the following attributes:
Attribute | Description |
appBase |
The Application Base directory for this virtual host.
This is the pathname of a directory that may contain web applications
to be deployed on this virtual host. You may specify an
absolute pathname, or a pathname that is relative to the
xmlBase |
The XML Base directory for this virtual host.
This is the pathname of a directory that may contain context XML
descriptors to be deployed on this virtual host. You may specify an
absolute pathname for this directory, or a pathname that is relative
to the |
createDirs |
If set to true, Tomcat will attempt to create the directories defined
by the attributes |
autoDeploy |
This flag value indicates if Tomcat should check periodically for new
or updated web applications while Tomcat is running. If true, Tomcat
periodically checks the |
backgroundProcessorDelay |
This value represents the delay in seconds between the invocation of the backgroundProcess method on this host and its child containers, including all contexts. Child containers will not be invoked if their delay value is not negative (which would mean they are using their own processing thread). Setting this to a positive value will cause a thread to be spawn. After waiting the specified amount of time, the thread will invoke the backgroundProcess method on this host and all its child containers. A host will use background processing to perform live web application deployment related tasks. If not specified, the default value for this attribute is -1, which means the host will rely on the background processing setting of its parent engine. |
className |
Java class name of the implementation to use. This class must
implement the |
deployIgnore |
A regular expression defining paths to ignore when
This regular expression is relative to See Automatic Application Deployment for more information. |
deployOnStartup |
This flag value indicates if web applications from this host should be automatically deployed when Tomcat starts. The flag's value defaults to true. See Automatic Application Deployment for more information. |
failCtxIfServletStartFails |
Set to Each child context may override this attribute. If not specified, the default value of |
name |
Usually the network name of this virtual host, as registered in your
Domain Name Service server. Regardless of the case used to
specify the host name, Tomcat will convert it to lower case internally.
One of the Hosts nested within an Engine MUST
have a name that matches the |
startStopThreads |
The number of threads this Host will use to start
child Context elements in parallel. The same
thread pool will be used to deploy new
Contexts if automatic deployment is being
used. The special value of 0 will result in the value of
undeployOldVersions |
This flag determines if Tomcat, as part of the auto deployment
process, will check for old, unused versions of web applications
deployed using parallel deployment and, if any are found, remove them.
This flag only applies if |
Standard Implementation
The standard implementation of Host is org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost. It supports the following additional attributes (in addition to the common attributes listed above):
Attribute | Description |
copyXML |
Set to |
deployXML |
Set to |
errorReportValveClass |
Java class name of the error reporting valve which will be used
by this Host. The responsibility of this valve is to output error
reports. Setting this property allows to customize the look of the
error pages which will be generated by Tomcat. This class must
implement the
unpackWARs |
Set to Note: If Tomcat expands the WAR file then it will add a file
( Note: Running with this option set to |
workDir |
Pathname to a scratch directory to be used by applications for
this Host. Each application will have its own sub directory with
temporary read-write use. Configuring a Context workDir will override
use of the Host workDir configuration. This directory will be made
visible to servlets in the web application by a servlet context
attribute (of type |
Nested Components
You can nest one or more Context elements inside this Host element, each representing a different web application associated with this virtual host.
You can nest at most one instance of the following utility components by nesting a corresponding element inside your Host element:
Special Features
A host is associated with the
log category. Note that the brackets are part of the name,
don't omit them.
Access Logs
When you run a web server, one of the output files normally generated is an access log, which generates one line of information for each request processed by the server, in a standard format. Catalina includes an optional Valve implementation that can create access logs in the same standard format created by web servers, or in any number of custom formats.
You can ask Catalina to create an access log for all requests processed by an Engine, Host, or Context by nesting a Valve element like this:
<Host name="localhost" ...>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
See Access Logging Valves for more information on the configuration attributes that are supported.
Automatic Application Deployment
If you are using the standard Host implementation with
default settings then applications in the appBase or with context
files in the configBase are automatically deployed when Tomcat
starts (the deployOnStartup
property defaults to
) and reloaded or redeployed (as appropriate) when a change
is detected while Tomcat is running (the autoDeploy
also defaults to true
and autoDeploy
execution of exactly the same code so the behaviour is very similar.
However, there is one key difference. When Tomcat starts it has no knowledge
of which files are the same, which have been changed and which are new. It
therefore treats all files as new. While Tomcat is running, it can
differentiate between unchanged, modified and new files. This leads to some
differences in behaviour between files being modified while Tomcat is
running and files being modified while Tomcat is stopped.
When you use automatic deployment, related files (a web application may have a context.xml file, a WAR and a directory) that exist in the Host's appBase and/or configBase must conform to the expected naming convention. In short, this means files for the same web application must share the same base name.
The automatic deployment process identifies new and/or modified web applications using the following search order:
- Web applications with a context.xml file located in the Host's configBase.
- Web applications with a WAR file located in the Host's appBase that have not already been identified during the scan for context.xml files.
- Web applications with a directory located in the Host's appBase that have not already been identified during the scans for context.xml and/or WAR files.
When autoDeploy
is true
, the automatic
deployment process will monitor the deployed web applications for changes.
Depending on exactly what changes, the web application will either be
re-deployed or reloaded. Re-deployment involves the creation of a new web
application and, if using the standard session manager, user sessions will
not be retained. Reloading uses the existing web application but re-parses
the web.xml and reloads any classes. If using the standard session manager,
user sessions will be persisted.
Users may add to the files that the automatic deployment process monitors for reloading (i.e. any change to one of these files triggers a reload of the web application) by adding a WatchedResources element to the context.xml file. See the Context documentation for further details.
When using automatic deployment, the docBase
defined by
an XML Context file should be outside of the
directory. If this is not the case, difficulties
may be experienced deploying the web application or the application may
be deployed twice. The deployIgnore
attribute can be used
to avoid this situation.
Note that if you are defining contexts explicitly in server.xml, you
should probably turn off automatic application deployment or specify
carefully. Otherwise, the web applications
will each be deployed twice, and that may cause problems for the
There are many possible combinations of settings, new files, changed files and deleted files. A separate page describes the expected behaviour of the automatic deployment process in many of these scenarios.
Host Name Aliases
In many server environments, Network Administrators have configured
more than one network name (in the Domain Name Service (DNS)
server), that resolve to the IP address of the same server. Normally,
each such network name would be configured as a separate
Host element in conf/server.xml
, each
with its own set of web applications.
However, in some circumstances, it is desirable that two or more
network names should resolve to the same virtual host,
running the same set of applications. A common use case for this
scenario is a corporate web site, where it is desirable that users
be able to utilize either www.mycompany.com
to access exactly the same content and
This is accomplished by utilizing one or more Alias elements nested inside your Host element. For example:
<Host name="www.mycompany.com" ...>
In order for this strategy to be effective, all of the network names involved must be registered in your DNS server to resolve to the same computer that is running this instance of Catalina.
Aliases may also use the wildcard form (*.domainname
permitted for the name attribute of a
Lifecycle Listeners
If you have implemented a Java object that needs to know when this
Host is started or stopped, you can declare it by
nesting a Listener element inside this element. The
class name you specify must implement the
interface, and
it will be notified about the occurrence of the corresponding
lifecycle events. Configuration of such a listener looks like this:
<Host name="localhost" ...>
<Listener className="com.mycompany.mypackage.MyListener" ... >
Note that a Listener can have any number of additional properties that may be configured from this element. Attribute names are matched to corresponding JavaBean property names using the standard property method naming patterns.
Request Filters
You can ask Catalina to check the IP address, or host name, on every
incoming request directed to the surrounding
Engine, Host, or
Context element. The remote address or name
will be checked against configured "accept" and/or "deny"
filters, which are defined using java.util.regex
Expression syntax. Requests that come from locations that are
not accepted will be rejected with an HTTP "Forbidden" error.
Example filter declarations:
<Host name="localhost" ...>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteHostValve"
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
See Remote Address Filter and Remote Host Filter for more information about the configuration options that are supported.
Single Sign On
In many environments, but particularly in portal environments, it is desirable to have a user challenged to authenticate themselves only once over a set of web applications deployed on a particular virtual host. This can be accomplished by nesting an element like this inside the Host element for this virtual host:
<Host name="localhost" ...>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn"/>
The Single Sign On facility operates according to the following rules:
- All web applications configured for this virtual host must share the same Realm. In practice, that means you can nest the Realm element inside this Host element (or the surrounding Engine element), but not inside a Context element for one of the involved web applications.
- As long as the user accesses only unprotected resources in any of the web applications on this virtual host, they will not be challenged to authenticate themselves.
- As soon as the user accesses a protected resource in any web application associated with this virtual host, the user will be challenged to authenticate himself or herself, using the login method defined for the web application currently being accessed.
- Once authenticated, the roles associated with this user will be utilized for access control decisions across all of the associated web applications, without challenging the user to authenticate themselves to each application individually.
- As soon as the user logs out of one web application (for example, by invalidating the corresponding session if form based login is used), the user's sessions in all web applications will be invalidated. Any subsequent attempt to access a protected resource in any application will require the user to authenticate himself or herself again.
- The Single Sign On feature utilizes HTTP cookies to transmit a token that associates each request with the saved user identity, so it can only be utilized in client environments that support cookies.
User Web Applications
Many web servers can automatically map a request URI starting with
a tilde character ("~") and a username to a directory (commonly named
) in that user's home directory on the server.
You can accomplish the same thing in Catalina by using a special
Listener element like this (on a Unix system that
uses the /etc/passwd
file to identify valid users):
<Host name="localhost" ...>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.UserConfig"
On a server where /etc/passwd
is not in use, you can
request Catalina to consider all directories found in a specified base
directory (such as c:\Homes
in this example) to be
considered "user home" directories for the purposes of this directive:
<Host name="localhost" ...>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.UserConfig"
If a user home directory has been set up for a user named
, then its contents will be visible from a
client browser by making a request to a URL like:
Successful use of this feature requires recognition of the following considerations:
- Each user web application will be deployed with characteristics established by the global and host level default context settings.
- It is legal to include more than one instance of this Listener element. This would only be useful, however, in circumstances where you wanted to configure more than one "homeBase" directory.
- The operating system username under which Catalina is executed MUST have read access to each user's web application directory, and all of its contents.
Custom context.xml and web.xml
You can override the default values found in conf/context.xml
files from $CATALINA_BASE
for each virtual host.
Tomcat will look for files named context.xml.default
and web.xml.default
in the directory specified by xmlBase
and merge the files into
those found in the default ones.


text: Report Barriers Philipps-Universität Marburg strives to make its digital services accessible and to reduce existing accessibility barriers as much as possible. If you encounter accessibility barriers when using the University Website, you are welcome to report them to us by using the web form. You can find the web form at the end of this text. Alternatively, you can email us: firstname.lastname@example.com You can find answers to frequently asked questions/barrier reports in an anonymized form here: Link to the FAQ page [DE] You also have the option of reporting constructional (form for reporting constructional barriers) or other barriers (form from the Office for Anti-discrimination and Diversity [DE]). If you have not found the right contact person for your concern, you are welcome to use the overview page [DE] of other central advisory services of UMR. Information Regarding the Use of the Feedback Web Form Fields marked with • are mandatory fields. Providing your contact details is voluntary. Thus, you can also report the accessibility barrier to us anonymously. Please note, however, that in this case we will not be able to get back to you in case we have questions concerning the accessibility issue that you reported, nor are we able to inform you about the extent to which the accessibility barrier could be removed. If you provide us with your e-mail address, we will inform you about the processing status of the reported accessibility barrier and you will receive a copy of your report by e- mail. Visited Page Browser The information in the following field was determined automatically and cannot be changed. It describes the exact browser you used on a technical level. This helps us to retrace the accessibility barrier. Description of the Accessibility Barrier • In the following text field, you have the possibility to describe the accessibility barrier in detail. Please explain the accessibility barrier as precisely as possible. You are welcome to tell us step by step how you proceed and where the problem occurs Attach Picture Here you can upload a screenshot or other image file to illustrate the accessibility barrier. Information on Assistive Devices Used If you are using assistive devices (e.g., a screen reader such as JAWS or NVDA, magnification software, etc.), please indicate here which assistive devices were used when you encountered the accessibility barrier. If you also know the version of the assistive software you are using, please provide that information as well. First Name and Last Name E-Mail Adress Data Protection Notice(GER) Security Question • Question: What is 1 + 2 ?? Accessibility Statement


text: 2 SamuelChapter 221 And David spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul: 2 And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; 3 The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence. 4 I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies. 5 When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid; 6 The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me; 7 In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did enter into his ears. 8 Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth. 9 There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. 10 He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was under his feet. 11 And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind. 12 And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, and thick clouds of the skies. 13 Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled. 14 The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice. 15 And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them. 16 And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils. 17 He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters; 18 He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated me: for they were too strong for me. 19 They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay. 20 He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me. 21 The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. 22 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God. 23 For all his judgments were before me: and as for his statutes, I did not depart from them. 24 I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity. 25 Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight. 26 With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful, and with the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright. 27 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury. 28 And the afflicted people thou wilt save: but thine eyes are upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down. 29 For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness. 30 For by thee I have run through a troop: by my God have I leaped over a wall. 31 As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all them that trust in him. 32 For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a rock, save our God? 33 God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect. 34 He maketh my feet like hinds' feet: and setteth me upon my high places. 35 He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms. 36 Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great. 37 Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip. 38 I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them. 39 And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet. 40 For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me. 41 Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me. 42 They looked, but there was none to save; even unto the LORD, but he answered them not. 43 Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them abroad. 44 Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I knew not shall serve me. 45 Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me. 46 Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places. 47 The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation. 48 It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me. 49 And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man. 50 Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. 51 He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore. |


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Piggly Wiggly Grocery Store
The local Piggly Wiggly stores in Columbiana and Sylacauga are owned and operated by the Culotta family. The Culottas have been in the grocery business in Alabama going back as far as the 1920's. Sam Culotta, Sr., the father and the current owners, worked for his parents in a small neighborhood grocery store in the College Hills neighborhood of Birmingham. In 1979, Sam, Sr. and his sons Charles, Vince and Sam, Jr. opened up the Piggly Wiggly store in Columbiana and have proudly served that community for over 30 years. In 1992, the Culottas purchased an existing store on Highway 21 in Sylacauga location with frontage on Highway 280.
We are a locally owned full service grocery store. We pride ourselves on great customer service. We are here to serve you. If you need anything please ask one of our team members, and we will take care of you. We have many departments with the highest quality products.
Where It Began.
Piggly Wiggly®, America's first true self-service grocery store, was founded in Memphis, Tenn. in 1916 by Clarence Saunders. In grocery stores of that time, shoppers presented their orders to clerks who gathered the goods from the store shelves. Saunders, a flamboyant and innovative man, noticed that this method resulted in wasted time and expense, so he came up with an unheard-of solution that would revolutionize the entire grocery industry: he developed a way for shoppers to serve themselves.
Despite predictions that this novel idea would fail, Saunders' first store opened September 6, 1916 at 79 Jefferson Street in Memphis. Operating under the unusual name Piggly Wiggly, it was unlike any other grocery store of that time. There were shopping baskets, open shelves and no clerks to shop for the customer – all unheard of!
Piggly Wiggly Corporation, established by Saunders when he opened the first store in Memphis, secured the self-service format and issued franchises to hundreds of grocery retailers for the operation of Piggly Wiggly stores.
The original Piggly Wiggly Corporation became owner of all Piggly Wiggly properties: the name, the patents, etc., and Saunders began issuing stock in the Corporation. The stock was successfully traded on the New York Stock Exchange for some time, but through a series of stock transactions in the early 1920s, Saunders lost control of Piggly Wiggly and had no further association with the company.
Piggly Wiggly Corporation continued to prosper as franchiser for the hundreds of independently owned grocery stores allowed to operate under the Piggly Wiggly name and during the next several decades, functioned successfully under various owners.
All in a Name
Saunders' reason for choosing the intriguing name Piggly Wiggly ® remains a mystery; he was curiously reluctant to explain its origin. One story is that he saw from a train window several little pigs struggling to get under a fence, and the rhyming name occurred to him then. Someone once asked him why he had chosen such an unusual name for his organization, and Saunders' reply was, "So people will ask that very question." He wanted and found a name that would be talked about and remembered.
Piggly Wiggly Firsts
Piggly Wiggly's introduction of self-service grocery shopping truly revolutionized the grocery industry. In fact, many of the conveniences and services that American shoppers now enjoy were introduced first by Piggly Wiggly®.
Piggly Wiggly was the FIRST to…
- provide checkout stands.
- price mark every item in the store.
- give shoppers more for their food dollar through high volume/low profit margin retailing.
- feature a full line of nationally advertised brands.
- use refrigerated cases to keep produce fresher longer.
- put employees in uniforms for cleaner, more sanitary food handling.
- design and use patented fixtures and equipment throughout the store.
- franchise independent grocers to operate under the self-service method of food merchandising.
What Happened to Saunders?
After Saunders' disassociation with Piggly Wiggly®, he opened a chain of stores which operated under the name "Clarence Saunders, Sole Owner of My Name Stores," and although it was successful, the Depression forced Saunders to close the chain. Then, in 1937, Saunders designed and constructed a prototype of an automated store, which he called the "Keedoozle" (for "Key Does All").
Once again, Saunders had captured the country's attention with his latest venture; although, mechanical failures eventually closed the store.
Until the time of his death in October, 1953, Saunders was developing plans for another automatic store system called the "Foodelectric." But the store, which was to be located two blocks from the first Piggly Wiggly store, never opened.
Clarence Saunders never fulfilled his dream of opening a truly automated store. Sadly, his death came just as the full impact of his better idea for grocery merchandising was becoming apparent. Saunders' creative genius was decades ahead of his time.
Piggly Wiggly Today
Today there are more than 600 Piggly Wiggly stores serving communities in 17 states. All Piggly Wiggly stores are independently owned and operated, and are located primarily throughout the Southeast and as far north as Wisconsin.
Piggly Wiggly, LLC's corporate headquarters are in Keene, N.H. It issues Piggly Wiggly franchises to qualified independent grocery retailers. The company also provides the retailers with services such as support, marketing programs and a line of promotional items.
Piggly Wiggly, LLC is an affiliate of C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc., ranked as the 10th largest privately held company in the nation by Forbes magazine in 2010. For more than 90 years, C&S has provided first-class warehousing and distribution services to its customers. From more than 50 warehouse facilities throughout the United States, C&S serves some of the largest supermarket chains in the nation. Their corporate offices are located in Keene, N.H.


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Silly Okapi Sticking Tongue Out Zebra Giraffe Square Rubber Stamp for Stamping Crafting
- CHARMING RUBBER STAMP - Small in size, but big in character, our stamps feature deeply etched rubber for excellent clarity. A foam layer between the handle and rubber adds cushion to make stamping a breeze. The sizes listed refer to the longest side of the stamp design.
- DIY FUN - The wood handle features our Sniggle Sloth mascot and the stamp design on the top for easy identification. The handle is also contoured on two sides to provide a comfortable grip.
- SLOW DOWN AND CRAFT - Decorate cards, gift wrap, journals, planners, paper, clay, fabric and more with this delightful rubber stamp. Use alone or combine with other Sniggle Sloth stamps to create fun borders, wreaths and other designs. The creative possibilities are only limited to your imagination.
- TOP QUALITY - Use with traditional stamp ink pads, acrylic or watercolor paints, and more. Easy to clean with a wet cloth.
- MADE IN THE USA - The materials in this stamp are sourced from top US companies and assembled in our Sniggle Sloth California facility to form a high-quality product you'll cherish for years.


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Women's Vintage CYDWOQ Sandal
Regular price
Regular price
Sale price
Unit price
Returns+ Exchanges
Returns+ Exchanges
Returns and Exchanges will only be accepted within 14 DAYS of receiving your order--no exceptions.
All CYDWOQ shoes bags and belts are made to order in our factory in Burbank, California.
Adjustments can be made FREE OF CHARGE to your order if you are not fully satisfied with the fit, as long as the adjustments are PRE-APPROVED
by CYDWOQ --- contact us by emailing email@example.com or call us @ (818) 848-8307 to get pre-approval.
You will have to pay a shipping fee of $15 for any adjustments or exchanges.
Shoes made to non-standard specifications (i.e. two different shoe sizes, irregular measurements and requests, or alteration of model shoe sample)
can be adjusted, but are FINAL SALE and non-refundable.
In the event that you need to return your shoes, we will either issue you a store credit for the full amount or refund your purchase price (excluding shipping) minus a 20% restocking fee per item (July 2016).
Shoes that are ordered with a modified fit can only be returned for an exchange or store credit.
To receive permission to return or exchange your order, please email firstname.lastname@example.com.
She will contact you within 2 - 4 business days with an RA number and more information on how to return your order.
Please do not send any shoes, bags, or belts back without pre-approval. Anything sent here without pre-approval will be returned to sender.
ATTN: INTERNATIONAL CYSTOMERS: You agree to be responsible for any customs or Value-Added Tax ("VAT") charges incurred in shipping internationally. You agree that your purchase from the Site is your own initiative and you are responsible for ensuring compliance with all laws and regulations, such as United States export or re-export control laws and regulations and local laws applicable to you. Cydwoq makes no representations that the item(s) purchased is appropriate or available for use in all locations, and access to it from territories where their contents are illegal is prohibited.
All of our shoes are made with water-based glues, vegetable tanned leathers, in a clean, spacious, bright environment.


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- Available in any one color.
- 2-2 ½ inch break in braid at top of shoulder.
- Standard length is 30 inches.
- Standard uniform attachment is a button loop for anchor pin.
- Available in custom lengths(please contact us for pricing).
Click here to view colors. Due to differences in monitors colors pictured might not represent an exact color match. *Please contact us for free color samples.
To provide cost savings our standard tip is a strong durable nylon composite. They are light weight like plastic with the strength of metal. This tips will not tarnish and will look like new for years. We also offer traditional nickel and brass tips. Click here to view tips. *Metal tips add an additional $2.00 per tip per cord.


text: DMB90599 - Sanctuary Homes Development of Phase 1 flats at Hume road, Cumbernauld County Dumbarton Last approved date 27 February 2018 Plans DMB90599 - (PDF File / 1.9 MB) Was this page helpful? Yes No Yes, but Are you using ros.gov.uk for professional or personal reasons? Professional Personal Select a reason It wasn't detailed enoughIt's hard to understandIt's incorrectIt needs updatingI'm not sure what I need to do nextThere's a broken linkOther Your comments Your feedback will help us make improvements on the site, please be aware this feedback is anonymous. Please don't provide any personal information. If you need to ask a question or need help, please use our contact us form.


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If you want to look for online lottery tips, then reading the following paragraphs will give efficient lottery ticket tips that follow. Don't forget that many lottery tips are sprouting web and only a few is considered to be effective.
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Product Description
Bedtime Story Stitch from Lilo and Stitch Giclee on Canvas by William Silvers shows the troublemaking alien ready for sleeping, and needing a little story and friendship.
About William Silvers:
The William Silvers Collection is officially released art from his own catalog. All is hand-signed, approved by the artist, and comes from his personal archives.
William Silvers is one of the preeminent concept artists working in the film industry today. Starting his career in New York as an illustrator for ad agencies, William continued to perfect his style and technique. His love of film and his passion for art led him on a path to filmmaking. He has worked with nearly every major studio, and is known for his use of diverse styles and techniques. Passionate and easy-going, William Silvers infuses his love of film and artistic expression in every piece.
In 1995, his film career began at Walt Disney Feature Animation where he adapted his fine art painting skills to the world of filmmaking. He created unforgettable backgrounds for Disney classics such as Mulan, Tarzan, Lilo & Stitch, and Brother Bear.
Eager for new experiences William enjoyed a stint as Associate Art Director for EA Sports-Tiburon. While there he contributed to the development of the award-winning game NCAA Football.
William achieved a personal triumph when his long awaited book Painting Realistic Wildlife in Acrylic was published. The book was a compilation of his beloved Wildlife paintings and it included instructional techniques to teach and inspire young artists.
His collaboration with Disney had bolstered a deep-seated desire to create meaningful work and that drive earned him a coveted stint at Industrial Light & Magic, a division of Lucasfilm Ltd. As a digital matte painter, William created some of the most stunning images for the feature films The Day after Tomorrow and Star Wars Episode III, The Revenge of the Sith.
With his reputation in the Industry growing, William accepted a position at DreamWorks Animation Studios. His work can be seen in How To Train Your Dragon 2, Mr. Peabody & Sherman, The Croods, Rise of the Guardians, Puss In Boots, Kung Fu Panda 2, Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special and Shrek Forever After.
The artist recently concluded his Sony Pictures Imageworks contract as a digital matte painter for the animated comedy adventure film Storks produced by Warner Animation Group.
William also creates new and exciting fine art pieces for Disney Galleries and Lucasfilm Ltd. His art can be found throughout the Disney Theme Parks, and his long relationship with the Walt Disney Company continues to be a consistent theme in his career.
"What began as a foray into film making blossomed into a comprehensive career, the foundation for which was Disney Animation."
Collectors from around the world have also embraced his personal art, which allows him to expand his artistic vocabulary and express the wide spectrum of styles that continue to bring him joy.


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Beartrap Lake is a 16 acre lake located in Washburn County. It has a maximum depth of 40 feet. Fish include Panfish and Largemouth Bass.
** About Boating Ordinances: Before boating on an unfamiliar Wisconsin waterways check for a sign at the public boat landing to determine if there are local regulations (more restrictive than state law) which may apply on that waterbody. Also be sure to review the document Wisconsin Boating Regulations to learn about statewide regulations. There may be a delay between the time an ordinance is passed and the time it gets into our database. Therefore, the only way to know for sure if a water body has an ordinance in effect is to look for a sign posted at a public boat landing.


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