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Privacy Policy
Last Updated: February 2020
This Privacy Policy ("Policy") describes the manner in which SOUTHPAW ("SOUTHPAW ", "we," or "us" and our website at (the "Site") use and collect data from individuals. This Policy, which is incorporated into and is subject to the SOUTHPAW Terms of Use, describes the information that we gather from you on the Site, how we use and disclose such information, and the steps we take to protect such information.
Information We Collect on the Site:
- User-provided Information. When you use the Site, we may collect information about you, including your name, email address, mailing address, credit card or other billing information. You may provide us with information in various ways on the Site. For example, you provide us with information when you make a purchase on the Site, or send us customer service-related requests.
- Cookies and Automatically Collected Information. When you use the Site, we may send one or more cookies – small text files containing a string of alphanumeric characters – to your device. We may use both session cookies and persistent cookies. A session cookie disappears after you close your browser. A persistent cookie remains after you close your browser and may be used by your browser on subsequent visits to the Site. Please review your web browser "Help" file to learn the proper way to modify your cookie settings.
How We Use the Information We Collect
We use information we collect on the Site in a variety of ways in providing the Site and operating our business, including the following:
- We use the information that we collect on the Site to operate, maintain, enhance and provide all features of the Site, to provide services and information that you request, to respond to comments and questions and otherwise to provide support to users, and to process and deliver entries and rewards in connection with promotions that may be offered from time to time on the Site.
- We use the information that we collect on the Site to understand and analyze the usage trends and preferences of our users, to improve the Site, and to develop new products, services, features, and functionality.
- We may use your email address or other information we collect to contact you for administrative purposes such as customer service or to send communications, including updates on promotions and events, relating to products and services offered by us and by third parties.
- We may use cookies and automatically collected information to: (i) personalize our Site, such as remembering information about you so that you will not have to re-enter it during your visit or the next time you visit the Site; (ii) provide customized advertisements, content, and information; (iii) monitor and analyze the effectiveness of the Site and third-party marketing activities; (iv) monitor aggregate site usage metrics such as total number of visitors and pages viewed; and (v) track your entries, submissions, and status in any promotions or other activities on the Site.
When We Disclose Information
Except as described in this Policy, we will not disclose information about you that we collect on the Site to third parties without your consent. We may disclose information to third parties if you consent to us doing so, as well as in the following circumstances:
- Any information that you voluntarily choose to include in a publicly accessible area of the Site will be available to anyone who has access to that content, including other users.
- We work with third party service providers to provide website, application development, hosting, maintenance, printing, and other services for us. These third parties may have access to or process information about you as part of providing those services for us.
- We may disclose information about you if required to do so by law or in the good-faith belief that such action is necessary to comply with state and federal laws, in response to a court order, judicial or other government subpoena or warrant, or to otherwise cooperate with law enforcement or other governmental agencies.
- We also reserve the right to disclose information about you that we believe, in good faith, is appropriate or necessary to: (i) take precautions against liability; (ii) protect ourselves or others from fraudulent, abusive, or unlawful uses or activity; (iii) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (iv) protect the security or integrity of the Site and any facilities or equipment used to make the Site available; or (v) protect our property or other legal rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement of our agreements), or the rights, property, or safety of others.
- Information about our users may be disclosed and otherwise transferred to an acquirer, successor, or assignee as part of any merger, acquisition, debt financing, sale of assets, or similar transaction, or in the event of an insolvency, bankruptcy, or receivership in which information is transferred to one or more third parties as one of our business assets.
- We may make certain aggregated, automatically-collected, or otherwise non-personal information available to third parties for various purposes, including: (i) compliance with various reporting obligations; (ii) for business or marketing purposes; or (iii) to assist such parties in understanding our users' interests, habits, and usage patterns for certain programs, content, services, advertisements, promotions, and/or functionality available through the Site.
Your Choices
You may, of course, decline to share certain information with us, in which case we may not be able to provide to you some of the features and functionality of the Site. You may update, correct, or delete your account information and preferences at any time by accessing your account preferences page on the Site. Please note that while any changes you make will be reflected in active user databases within a reasonable period of time, we may retain all information you submit for backups, archiving, prevention of fraud and abuse, analytics, satisfaction of legal obligations, or where we otherwise reasonably believe that we have a legitimate reason to do so.
If you receive commercial email from us, you may unsubscribe at any time by following the instructions contained within the email. You may also opt out from receiving commercial email from us. We may allow you to view and modify settings relating to the nature and frequency of promotional communications that you receive from us in user account functionality on the Site.
Please be aware that if you opt out of receiving commercial email from us or otherwise modify the nature or frequency of promotional communications you receive from us, it may take up to ten business days for us to process your request, and you may continue receiving promotional communications from us during that period. Additionally, even after you opt out from receiving commercial messages from us, you will continue to receive administrative messages from us regarding the Site.
Third-Party Sites
The Site may contain features or links to websites and services provided by third parties. Any information you provide on third-party sites or services is provided directly to the operators of such services and is subject to those operators' policies, if any, governing privacy and security, even if accessed through the Site. We are not responsible for the content or privacy and security practices and policies of third-party sites or services to which links or access are provided through the Site. We encourage you to learn about third parties' privacy and security policies before providing them with information.
Children's Privacy
Protecting the privacy of young children is especially important. Our Site is a general audience site not directed to children under the age of 13, and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13 without obtaining parental consent.
Data Security
We use certain physical, managerial, and technical safeguards that are designed to improve the integrity and security of information that we collect and maintain. Please be aware that no security measures are perfect or impenetrable. We cannot and do not guarantee that information about you will not be accessed, viewed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards.
International Visitors
The Site is hosted in the United States and is intended for visitors located within the United States. If you choose to use the Site from the European Union or other regions of the world with laws governing data collection and use that may differ from U.S. law, then please note that you are transferring your personal information outside of those regions to the United States for storage and processing. Also, we may transfer your data from the U.S. to other countries or regions in connection with storage and processing of data, fulfilling your requests, and operating the Site. By providing any information, including personal information, on or to the Site, you consent to such transfer, storage, and processing.
Changes and Updates to this Policy
Please revisit this page periodically to stay aware of any changes to this Policy, which we may update from time to time. If we modify this Policy, we will make it available through the Site, and indicate the date of the latest revision. In the event that the modifications materially alter your rights or obligations hereunder, we will make reasonable efforts to notify you of the change. For example, we may send a message to your email address, if we have one on file, or generate a pop-up or similar notification when you access the Site for the first time after such material changes are made. Your continued use of the Site after the revised Policy has become effective indicates that you have read, understood and agreed to the current version of this Policy.


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Kingcade Coco Transitional Rug
This collection, aptly named for it's ability to draw out a range of emotion from the viewer with a blend of modern and traditional that also takes from the trending 'fade' style we have started to see as of late. An amazing piece of design that effectively captures the latest Australian transitional trends. Long lasting, power loomed, made in Turkey and 10mm pile with an array of shapes and sizes - being available in rectangular, runner and even round ranges- this rug is timeless in more ways than one.
- Dense: 10mm pile
- Style: Transitional
- Weave: Power-Loomed
- Material: Polypropylene
- Easy to clean
- Made in Turkey
IMPORTANT TIP: We recommend that an anti-slip pad such as Total Grip is used underneath rugs to prevent slippage between the rug and the surface it is placed on.
Please Note: Allow for a slight variation of colours depending on monitor settings.
This item cannot be delivered to a PO Box address.

subset: commoncrawl


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Created for: The Sims 4
Heavyweight damask wrinkled wallpaper with silver netting and archway, comes in 2 color shades and 3 wall-hights, each item with custom thumbnail, created for Sims 4 by matomibotaki.
Short URL: https://www.thesimsresource.com/downloads/1603663
ItemID: 1603663
Filesize: 2 MB
Created with Full-Built-Sims 4-Game and latest patch.
Please do not reupload without permission, or claim as your creation, give me credits and a link to my page on TSR,
if you want to use my creations in your house-uploads. Thank you!!!
Credits: EA, Sims4Studio
- Creating Tool used: Sims4Studio
This Creation requires what's listed below in order to work properly.


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While today's supply of homes for sale is still low, the number of newly built homes is increasing. If you're ready to sell but have held off because you weren't sure you'd be able to find a home to move into, newly built homes and those under construction can provide the options you've been waiting for.
The latest Census data shows the inventory of new homes is increasing this year (see graph below):With more new homes coming to the market, this means you'll have more options to choose from if you're ready to buy. Of course, if you do consider a newly built home, you'll want to keep timing in mind. The supply shown in the graph above includes homes at various stages of the construction process – some are near completion while others may be months away.
According to Robert Dietz, Chief Economist and Senior VP for Economics and Housing Policy for the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB):
"28% of new home inventory consists of homes that have not started construction, compared to 21% a year ago."
Buying a home near completion is great if you're ready to move. Alternatively, a home that has yet to break ground might benefit you if you're ready to sell and you aren't on a strict timeline. You'll have an even greater opportunity to design your future home to suit your needs. No matter what, your trusted real estate advisor can help you find a home that works for you.
Bottom Line
If you want to take advantage of today's sellers' market, but you're not sure if you'll be able to find a home to move into, consider a newly built home. Let's connect today so you have a trusted real estate advisor to guide you through the sale of your house and discuss your homebuying options.


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Shopify Online store
Find the way forward for your business
From shoe stores to snack shops, browse Shopify store examples and get inspired to get online.
Food and drink
Online Example Categories
Start your business journey with Shopify
Try Shopify for free, and explore all the tools and services you need to start, run, and grow your business.
Choose how you move forward
Bring your business to life, whether you're looking to do it yourself or hire a trusted freelancer.


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Physiotherapists in Cuckfield
Explore the top Physiotherapists in Cuckfield available for booking online or consultation in your area. Discover local professional Physiotherapists offering a range of services, make your appointment, and benefit from their expertise! Your appointment will be scheduled efficiently, and you can easily monitor its progress as you anticipate the service.
Sorry, no service providers currently available!
Frequently asked questions
Are GoBook services available in Cuckfield?
Certainly! GoBook connects you with a range of essential services provided by trusted local professionals in Cuckfield. We've got your service needs covered.
Where can I find reviews for local services in Cuckfield?
Discover the best-reviewed services by checking out user feedback and ratings on our platform. Simply input your location and explore the top-rated services.
What types of services are available in Cuckfield?
Explore a wide array of essential services, including home maintenance, cleaning, pet care, and more, provided by local professionals in Cuckfield. We've got a service for every need!
Looking for cost-effective options? Where can I find affordable services in Cuckfield?
Check out our budget-friendly service options for high-quality and affordable solutions. Quality services that fit your budget!
Can I schedule services in advance in Cuckfield?
Yes, plan and schedule the services you need in advance with our platform. Customize the timing to suit your convenience.
Is there a satisfaction guarantee for services in Cuckfield?
Absolutely! We stand by the quality of services provided. If you're not satisfied, let us know, and we'll make it right.


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Our custom Elite Series Muscle wheels are designed for Harley motorcycles & other big brands to "Fit Like a Glove GUARANTEED"!
These custom Muscle motorcycle rims come finished in your choice of unfinished, polished, chrome, gloss black, denim black, and contrast cut. Available sizes: 16", 17″, 18″, 19", 20″, 21″, 23″, 26″, 30", 32", and 34".
SMT's custom Harley Davidson motorcycle wheels are all milled from forged billet aluminum DOT certified American-Made blanks. We also offer custom matching air cleaners, pulleys, rotors, cush drive hub and sprockets.
We can even mount on your front wheel an Avon, Metzeler, Shinko or Vee Rubber tire -or- Avon, Metzeler, Michelin, Firehawk, Firestone or Vee Rubber tire on your rear rim.
Air cleaners fit Harley & Indian bikes.
Rotor Options: 11.5″, 11.8″, 13″, floating, solid, 13" rotor kit, and 18" rotor kit.
There is no substitute for the quality, fitment, and design of the custom motorcycle rims you will receive from SMT Machining. Due to the fact that every order is a custom order, please allow 8-10 weeks manufacturing time. This will ensure perfect fitment of your custom wheel.


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Amazing Women
Where there is a will, there's a way!
So, gentlemen, it has at last happened!
Our Pretties
Latest additions is a catalog where you can see profiles of beautiful Russian women and Ukrainian girls who joined our agency recently. New profiles of single family-oriented women from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and other countries are added every week, on Saturday. We have 100 and more new women weekly, their profiles are registered to our database by the local marriage and dating agencies, women's contact and personal information is checked by Ukrainian head-office staff, and then the profile of a woman appears in the Latest Additions catalog. The newest profiles of single Russian brides are in the Last Update, but you can also browse profiles from the Previous Updates through our search-by-updates option: for this you need to choose year, month and day of the Update you are interested in. Our amazing women are eager to meet you! Be the first to contact these ladies.


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Limited Edition Red Kangaroo Dreaming Giclee Contemporary Aboriginal Art Print by Mirree
20 x 30cm - $99 40 x 60cm - $239 50 x 100cm - $359Price
$99.00 $239.00 $359.00People often buy
Welcome to the best shopping experience for Contemporary Aboriginal Art by Mirree.
Award winning Artist Mirree offers the best Contemporary Aboriginal art for the best gifts in Australia, shipped all around the world from Mirree's home to yours.
The Indigenous Art Code maintains standards for dealings between Dealers of Indigenous Art and Artists. It ensures fair and ethical trade in Artwork and transparency in the process of promotion and sale of Indigenous Artwork. Art by Mirree is a registered member of the Indigenous Art Code.
Supply Nation is Australia's largest national directory of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander verified businesses, only businesses which have Aboriginal Certification are members. Art by Mirree is a registered member of Supply Nation.
I acknowledge and pay respect to the traditional owners and custodians of our land in which we reside and from which Mirree was born, the Wiradjuri people.
I also acknowledge and pay respect to the traditional owners and custodians of our land in which Mirree comes from, the Kooma people and to all custodians of Country throughout Australia. I recognise their continuing connection to the land, sea and community.
We pay our respects to them, to the Elders past, present and future.
© 2024 Art by Mirree you are not permitted to copy, reproduce, republish, distribute or display any of the information on this website (artbymirree.com.au) without our prior written permission.


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Price: $ 2,500.00 USD..
or 3 equal layaway payments in store, with a credit card of $833.33 over 60 days.
Get Your Cost for International Delivery
Within The Continental USA Only
As an option you may also pay for Giuseppe Armani Original Concept Art for Disneyana Convention Minnie
using Paypal or with your Amazon Account(*select items). Please note that all orders must be delivered to a physical address verified by Paypal or Amazon. .
Original Concept Art for Disneyana Convention Minnie - ARMINORIGINAL
NOTES: Original Concept Art submitted for Disneyana Convention Minnie This is an Original concept sketch submitted to Disney for a possible Disneyana Convention. Sketch was created by Fabrizio Tani, Giuseppe Armani's protege..
Original Concept Art for Disneyana Convention Minnie ARMINORIGINAL Sculpture by Giuseppe Armani
comes in the original Armani packaging.
image Copyright © 2024 by Giuseppe Armani
***Armani Sculptures sold by the The Collection Shop are all the original, genuine Armani Figurines made in Florence Italy.***
Giuseppe Armani was born in Calci, Italy, in 1935. From the moment young 'Bebe' could pick up a pencil, he drew. He drew everything he saw. He drew everyone he knew. He drew all day long. Armani's parents were amazed at Giuseppe's prodigious output and they recognized that their little boy's sketches were more than just the whimsical drawings of most children. Uncanny realism and attention to detail revealed Giuseppe's true talent. He had The Gift. Giuseppe's teachers decided that Armani should attend the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence. Unfortunately, as the arrangements were being made, his father died unexpectedly. The family needed Giuseppe now. Art school was forgotten. But the Art was not. Giuseppe Armani's natural talent was finally recognized when a local priest organized an exhibition of young artists; Giuseppe entered a sculpture of a classically inspired male torso. The work was greatly admired for its extraordinary anatomical precision. When the torso was taken to the Art Gallery in Pisa -- located across the street from the famous Leaning Tower -- Giuseppe Armani's talent was rewarded with the offer of a permanent job there. In Pisa, Armani's dream of studying art was finally realized. He immersed himself in the great masterpieces of the Renaissance that he had only read about in books. He travelled to Siena and Florence and began to hone his personal style; Giuseppe drew heavily on the style of 16th Century Florentine Renaissance. Sculpture, Armani realized, allowed him to work in three dimensions. He infused life, character and even soul into his works. Giuseppe experimented in wood, clay, alabaster and marble and his reputation grew with each breathtaking creation. Art admirers soon started flocking to the gallery to see Armani's latest efforts. In 1975, the Florence Sculture d'Arte, recognizing Armani's genius, offered him the opportunity to work exclusively for them. He would be encouraged to give free rein to his artistic muse. Giuseppe Armani accepted. For more than 20 years Armani has created masterpieces ranging from traditional Capodimonte style to more daring, contemporary, sometimes whimsical sculptures. Always, Giuseppe infused his figurines with breathtaking realism -- with a spark of life. This continues to amaze even his many admirers the world over. Giuseppe Armani describes his credo this way: "Although I consider myself a direct descendant of the Renaissance heritage, I believe that an artist has to follow his own evolution and not solely be a ruminant of the past, as glorious as it may have been. An artist conducts a search that may lead him far out in exploring new areas of interest. I continually search to discover new and better means of expression.


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Haywood Road Animal Hospital respects the privacy of its customers and visitors. Haywood Road Animal Hospital collects and stores only the information provided by you via our online forms; including but not limited to your name, company name, address, phone number, email address, and any comments or questions you may include in your contact with us.
This information is used by Haywood Road Animal Hospital to provide information and service offerings tailored to your specific needs. Your information will be treated confidentially and will never be sold or transferred to any third party. Haywood Road Animal Hospital does not rent, sell, or share personal information about you with other people or companies except when we have your permission, or unless Haywood Road Animal Hospital is acquired by or merged with another company. In this event, Haywood Road Animal Hospital will notify you before information about you is transferred and becomes subject to a different privacy policy.
We limit access to personal information about you to employees who we believe reasonably need to come into contact with that information to provide products or services to you or in order to do their jobs.
Haywood Road Animal Hospital may update this policy. We will notify you about any significant policy changes by sending a notice to the primary email address you provided, or by placing a prominent notice on our site.


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- Subfonds
- January 1991 - May 1997
This sub-fonds consists of records from the Education and Social Policy Department (ESP) and its successors the Poverty and Social Policy Department (PSP) and the Poverty, Gender, and Public Sector Management Department (PGP). Records include chronological files created by ESP, PSP, and PGP. Records related to the Annual Progress Report on Poverty (APPR) and the ESP/PSP Discussion Paper Series are also included. The sub-fonds additionally includes subject and activity files maintained for PSP/PGP Director Ishrat Husain. The sub-fonds also includes PSP briefing letters prepared for World Bank senior officials and records related to conferences, seminars, symposiums, workshops, and meetings organized and attended by PSP staff.


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3M respects your right to privacy. This policy summarises what personally identifiable information we may collect, and how we might use this information. This policy also describes other important topics relating to your privacy.
It is 3M policy to comply with all applicable privacy and data protection laws. This commitment reflects the value we place on earning and keeping the trust of our employees, customers, business partners and others who share their personal information with us.
This Global Internet Privacy Policy (this 'Policy') describes how 3M protects your privacy when we collect personal information on 3M websites. As used in this Policy, the term 'personal information' refers to information that identifies you personally, alone or in combination with other information available to us.
This Policy applies, in general, to all websites operated by or on behalf of 3M and its business units worldwide (each a '3M website').
Although this Policy applies to all 3M websites generally, each 3M website has a different purpose and different features. If additional or different disclosures are required with respect to a specific 3M website, we will provide those disclosures on the site itself or in a separate website privacy statement ('Website Privacy Statement') posted on that site. Each individual disclosure or Website Privacy Statement supplements and amends this Policy, but only with respect to the 3M website on which it is posted.
By using a 3M website or providing personal information to us, you are consenting to the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information as described in this Policy and any applicable Country or Website Privacy Statements.
If you do not consent to the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information as described in this Policy (and any applicable Country or Website Privacy Statements), do not use 3M websites or Contact 3M/Contact Us forms.
To the extent required by applicable law, whenever 3M collects personal information on a 3M website, 3M will:
• provide timely and appropriate notice to you about its data practices;
• collect, use, disclose and transfer your personal information only with your consent, which may be express or implied, depending on the sensitivity of the personal information, legal requirements, and other factors;
• collect your personal information only for specific, limited purposes. The information we collect will be relevant, adequate and not excessive for the purposes for which it is collected;
• process your personal information in a manner consistent with the purposes for which it was originally collected or to which you have subsequently consented;
• take commercially reasonable steps to ensure that your personal information is reliable for its intended use, accurate, complete, and, where necessary, kept up-to-date;
• not use your personal information for direct marketing purposes without giving you an opportunity to "opt-out"; and
• take appropriate measures, by contract or otherwise, to provide adequate protection for personal information that is disclosed to a third party or transferred to another country, including transfers within 3M.
When you access and use a 3M website, there are 3 ways we may collect information about you:
1. Information Sent to Us by Your Web Browser
3M collects information that is sent to us automatically by your web browser. This information typically includes the IP address of your internet service provider, the name of your operating system (such as Macintosh® or Windows®) and the name and version of your browser (such as Internet Explorer® or Netscape®). The information we receive depends on the settings of your web browser. Please check your browser if you want to learn what information your browser sends or how to change your settings.
The information provided by your browser does not identify you personally. We use this information to create statistics that help us improve our sites and make them more compatible with the technology used by our online visitors.
2. Information Collected By Placing a 'Cookie' On Your Computer
3M may obtain information about you by installing a 'tag' on your computer's hard drive. This tag is known as a 'cookie'.
All of our 3M websites use 'session cookies'. A session cookie is used to tag your computer with a computer-generated, unique identifier when you access our site. A session cookie does not identify you personally and expires after you close your browser. We use session cookies to collect statistical information about the ways visitors use our sites – which pages they visit, which links they use and how long they stay on each page. We analyse this information (known as 'clickstream data') in statistical form to better understand our visitors' interests and needs to improve the content and functionality of our sites.
Some 3M websites also use 'persistent cookies'. These cookies do not expire when you close your browser; they stay on your computer until you delete them. By assigning your computer a unique identifier, we are able to create a database of your previous choices and preferences, and in situations where these choices or preferences need to be collected again, they can be provided by us automatically, saving you time and effort. For example, after you make a purchase, if you decide to make another purchase, your shipping address will have been retained and will only need to be confirmed. If a 3M website uses 'persistent cookies' we will notify you in the Privacy Statement posted on that site.
If you do not wish to receive cookies, you may set your browser to reject cookies or to alert you when a cookie is placed on your computer. Although you are not required to accept cookies when you visit a 3M website, you may be unable to use all of the functionality of the site if your browser rejects our cookies.
3. Information You Knowingly and Voluntarily Provide
3M collects the information you knowingly and voluntarily provide when you use a 3M website, for example, the information you provide when you sign up to receive e-mail alerts, when you complete a survey, or when you ask us a question or e-mail feedback. In many cases, this information will be personal information.
3M uses this information for the purposes for which you provide it. For example, if you provide your e-mail address when you sign up to receive e-mail alerts, we use your e-mail address to deliver the e-mail alerts you request.
We may also use the information we collect on 3M websites for various business purposes such as customer service, fraud prevention, market research, improving our products and services and providing you and your company with information and offers we believe may be of interest to you. We may also remove all the personally identifiable information and use the rest for historical, statistical or scientific purposes.
Many of the 3M websites permit you to make choices about the use of your personal information. In most cases, we ask you to indicate your choices at the time and on the page where you provide your personal information.
3M will not sell personal information collected from its websites to mailing list brokers without your express consent.
3M may share your personal information with other 3M business units. When we do so, these other 3M business units will use your information in a manner consistent with the purposes for which it was originally collected (or to which you subsequently consented) and only as permitted under this Policy, any applicable Country or Website Privacy Statements, and all applicable privacy and data protection laws.
3M may also share your personal information with third parties we hire to perform support services for us. These third parties are required to use the personal information we share with them only to perform services on our behalf and to treat your personal information as strictly confidential.
In some cases, 3M may share your personal information with third parties who partner with us to provide products and services to our customers. When we do so, we will require our business partners to use the personal information we share with them in a manner consistent with the purposes for which it was originally collected (or to which you subsequently consented) and only as permitted under this Policy, any applicable Country or Website Privacy Statements, and all applicable privacy and data protection laws.
In certain, limited circumstances we may share or transfer personal information to unrelated third parties. For example, we may provide personal information to a third party (i) at your request; (ii) to comply with a legal requirement or court order; (iii) to investigate a possible crime, such as identity theft; (iv) in connection with the sale, purchase, merger, reorganisation, liquidation or dissolution of 3M or a 3M business unit; or (v) under similar circumstances. If such an event occurs, we will take appropriate steps to protect your personal information.
Many of our 3M websites permit you to make choices about the disclosure and/or transfer of your personal information. In most cases, we ask you to indicate your choices at the time and on the page where you provide your personal information.
Your personal information will generally be stored in 3M databases or databases maintained by our service providers. Most of these databases are stored on servers located in the United States. To the extent required by law, if your personal information will be transferred outside your country, an appropriate notice will be provided.
3M maintains reasonable safeguards to protect the confidentiality, security and integrity of your personal information. For example, we use secure socket layer (SSL) technology to transfer personal information over the internet. Although we use security measures to help protect your personal information against unauthorised disclosure, misuse or alteration, as is the case with all computer networks linked to the internet, we cannot guarantee the security of information provided over the internet and will not be responsible for breaches of security beyond our reasonable control.
3M websites may contain links to websites that are not operated by 3M. These links are provided as a service and do not imply any endorsement of the activities or content of these sites, nor any association with their operators. 3M does not control these websites and is not responsible for their content, security or privacy practices. We urge you to review the privacy policy posted on websites you visit before using the site or providing personal information.
You may review, correct and update the personal information that you provide to us via a 3M website by using the feedback mechanisms provided at a particular 3M website, by clicking on this feedback link or by writing to us at 3M, Global Internet Privacy Policy, Business Conduct and Compliance, 220-11W-02, 3M Centre, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN 55144-1000.
3M retains the personal information collected on 3M websites as long as necessary to provide the services, products and information you request or as permitted by applicable law.
3M websites are generally not intended for persons under 13 years of age. 3M does not knowingly solicit or collect personal information from or about children on its websites except as permitted under applicable law. If your child has submitted personal information and you would like to request that such information be deleted from our records, you may do so by using the feedback mechanisms provided at a particular 3M website, by clicking on this feedback link or by writing to us at 3M, Global Internet Privacy Policy, Business Conduct and Compliance, 220-11W-02, 3M Centre, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN 55144-1000.
If you have any questions about this Policy or a Country or Website Privacy Statement or our use of your personal information, please contact us by clicking on this feedback link or write to us at 3M, Global Internet Privacy Policy, Business Conduct and Compliance, 220-11W-02, 3M Centre, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN 55144-1000.
3M reserves the right to update or modify this Policy, at any time and without prior notice, by posting the revised version of this Policy on our 3M websites. We also reserve the right to update or modify our Country or Website Privacy Statements, at any time and without prior notice, by posting the revised Privacy Statement on the applicable 3M website. If we modify this Policy or any Privacy Statement, the modifications will only apply to the personal information we collect after we have posted the revised Policy or Privacy Statement on the applicable 3M website.


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Whether serving in their own communities or on the other side of the world, the motto of the Scientology Volunteer Minister is "Something can be done about it." The program, created in the mid 1970s by L. Ron Hubbard and sponsored by the Church of Scientology International as a religious social service today constitutes one of the largest and most visible international independent relief forces.
The Volunteer Minister's mandate is to be "a person who helps his fellow man on a volunteer basis by restoring purpose, truth and spiritual values to the lives of others." Hundreds of thousands, Scientologists and others, have been trained in person or online in a wide range of skills that use Scientology fundamentals to bring relief from physical, mental or spiritual suffering and improve any aspect of life—communication, study, marriage, parenting, dealing with stress, success in the workplace, achieving goals and many more.
Additionally, a global network of volunteers form the permanent Volunteer Ministers Disaster Response Team that mobilizes in times of disaster caused by humans or nature, answering the call wherever needed. Collaborating with some 1,000 organizations and agencies, they have utilized their skill and experience in providing physical support and spiritual aid at hundreds of disaster sites.
The world will never forget the 7.0 Haiti earthquake of January 2010 that left 300,000 dead and 3 million injured or homeless.
Among the first responders who came from around the world to give aid to the devastated country were 350 Scientology Volunteer Ministers. Scientologists immediately chartered a plane from New York to transport doctors, nurses and EMTs to Haiti, accompanied by Volunteer Ministers to provide support services for the medical teams and other needed assistance.
In the week after the disaster, four more charter flights to Haiti were sponsored by Scientologists, transporting additional medical personnel and Volunteer Minister support teams. A former U.S. Coast Guard ship was enlisted to carry more than 160 tons of donated medical supplies, vehicles and equipment.
On the ground, working side by side with international military and emergency rescue teams, Volunteer Ministers unloaded cargo, set up food and water distribution lines, inventoried and organized tons of medical supplies, and built shelters.
Recognizing that to establish infrastructure required a longer-term commitment, Volunteer Ministers set up a permanent center in Petionville to assist Haitians to rebuild their morale and country. The facility serves as a coordination and training center and provides housing for volunteers from outside Haiti.
Volunteer Ministers have trained more than 75,000 Haitians in organizational skills, setting and achieving goals, communication skills, techniques for addressing illness or injury and many more subjects.
The Church of Scientology Disaster Response Team received a Humanitarian Award from the Haitian American Nurses Association (HANA) for their "Commitment, benevolence and support in the Haiti earthquake HANA medical and humanitarian disaster relief missions."
All told, the Volunteer Ministers delivered 260,000 pounds of emergency materials and medical supplies, transported more than 450 medical professionals, and directly assisted 600,000 Haitians with physical and spiritual aid.
The Ambassador from the Republic of Haiti to the Organization of American States wrote, "I personally saw the vision of Mr. Hubbard being carried out here at the Haitian Embassy and in Haiti right after the devastating earthquake in January 2010. And I personally saw the Volunteer Ministers hard at work when I traveled to Haiti. They were there in force immediately after the quake, giving of their time to help those so impacted by the disaster. I personally would like to thank the hundreds of Volunteer Ministers who have gone and continue to go to Haiti."
"I want to thank all the Scientology Volunteer Ministers for the great humanitarian help in Haiti. With your help of material, medical supplies and the large hospital tent, we were able to consult 2,543 persons, operate 3 CPRs and 5 hospitalizations. The philosophy of the Church of Scientology is a trust in mankind. We need you here to be the light." –Senior Medical Doctor, General Hospital, Haiti
"We commend the Scientology Volunteer Ministers Corps on its tradition and history of service to others and extend our utmost respect and thanks for the Volunteer Ministers' altruistic service to the people of Haiti." –State Senate of Georgia
"We thank the Scientology Volunteer Ministers for the training offered to our congregation and also wish to pay a tribute to the trainers who have wisely instilled in us the notions of Assist Processes for Illnesses and Injuries." –Committee of Youth Baptist Church, Philadelphia
"Church members have been true friends to Haitian communities in the U.S. and in Haiti. The Church of Scientology contributions to our mission to deliver medical supplies and other assistance in the disaster zone has been unmatched." –Chair, Mobilize for Haiti
On call 24/7 across 120 nations, Scientology Volunteer Ministers are known for being among the first to arrive at disaster zones. Wearing their signature bright yellow shirts, they provide for the most immediate needs, using their organizing skills to establish systems for distributing water, food and first-aid to those in need.
Volunteer Ministers also bring to emergency situations their unique spiritual first-aid, relieving emotional shock and trauma with simple Scientology procedures called assists. In many cases, Volunteer Ministers remain in disaster zones after the immediate crisis to provide training that helps communities to rebuild.
Working with over 1,000 organizations and government agencies, Scientology Volunteer Ministers are true team players who bring their experience and competence and strong dedication to help, whenever and wherever it is most needed.
"Your Church has carried a legacy of help for more than two decades. The 921 earthquake was a disaster of magnitude. Your Church immediately sent volunteers to help handle the disaster. So it came as no surprise that you were presented by the President of Taiwan with the 'Good citizens, Good deeds' award for your work on that earthquake." —National Advisor to the President of Taiwan


text:
Do you want to sell your house Minneapolis? Before you list, make sure you understand what happens during home inspections! A seller should be prepared, knowing everything that will be looked at and what to expect after the process.
Having your house inspected and scrutinized can be stressful. Do you know what will be found? Will you be able to pay for some of the needed repairs after your potential buyer has the inspection done? To combat this, many sellers are choosing to have their own inspection done before listing, this way they know what they are getting into, know what they need to fix, and will be better able to negotiate with the buyers after their inspection has been done.
In addition, some people are eliminating the tiring inspection process altogether by selling their houses as is. Is it right for you? Find out by giving Henry Home Buyer a call now! (612) 430-8822
If you still decide to go through with the listing and inspection process, be prepared using the tips below!
They Will Check Everywhere
A standard home inspection will include 10 main areas of your house. These include:
- The structure
- The exterior
- The roofing system
- The plumbing system
- The electrical system
- The heating system
- The air conditioning system
- The interior
- The insulation and ventilation
- The fireplace
Before listing your house, it is a good idea to review these areas of your house and fix and problems you know about. You never want to hide anything. Not only is it incredibly unethical, but it can also come back to bite you if you haven't disclosed the problem up front. The inspector will review all of these areas, and likely recommend a specialist evaluate anything that presents itself as a major problem. For example, they might call out an A/C company if there are bad readings detected.
Most Buyers Are Informed
Buyers are becoming very savvy these days. Most will accompany the inspector, asking questions and looking to spot issues themselves. They will trail the inspector looking for fresh patches of paint of other signs of recent repair. Some buyers will bring in specialized inspectors to look for things a stand inspection can't detect. This includes things like the septic tank, mold tests, and the swimming pool. It can be very awkward if you are there as well, so your agent will likely recommend you leave the house during the process.
Be Prepared For Negotiations
Some buyers will try to have everything fixed. While you do not have to agree to this, you will likely have to have some improvements made in order to satisfy the lender. They will want to ensure that one leak isn't going to lead to another slew of problems. In some cases, you will be able to simply lower your asking price, allowing for a credit to the buyer for future repairs. In other cases, you will need to pay for things to be fixed upfront. Your buyer will likely have an agent with strong negotiation skills. Make sure you are prepared for what they throw at you!
To learn more about the home inspection process, give us a call! We can also help you learn how to sell without having to deal with the inspection process at all! Find out if selling direct is the right choice for your Minneapolis house!


text:
First, let me make it clear that I do not mean jokes of the "abelian grape" variety. I take my cue from the following passage in A Mathematician's Miscellany by J.E. Littlewood (Methuen 1953, p. 79):
I remembered the Euler formula $\sum n^{-s}=\prod (1-p^{-s})^{-1}$; it was introduced to us at school, as a joke (rightly enough, and in excellent taste).
Without trying to define Littlewood's concept of joke, I venture to guess that another in the same category is the formula
which Ramanujan sent to Hardy in 1913, admitting "If I tell you this you will at once point out to me the lunatic asylum as my goal."
Moving beyond zeta function jokes, I would suggest that the empty set in ZF set theory is another joke in excellent taste. Not only does ZF take the empty set seriously, it uses it to build the whole universe of sets.
Is there an interesting concept lurking here -- a class of mathematical ideas that look like jokes to the outsider, but which turn out to be important? If so, let me know which ones appeal to you.


text:
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Collections:All Collections, All Rooms, Art Shade Wall Lamps, Bathroom, Bathroom/Vanity Wall Lights, Bedroom, Bedside Wall Lights, Den/Study, Dining Room, Entry/Foyer, Hallway, Hot Sale, Hotel, Iron Lamp Fixtures, LED Wall Lamps, Living Room, New Collections, Office Lighting, Restaurant, Wall lamp
Enhance your space with Vakkerlight's Lumina Vertical Wall Sconce. This sleek, contemporary fixture features a cylindrical glass design that exudes modern elegance. Perfect for hallways, living rooms, or bedrooms, its elongated shape provides focused, ambient lighting. The high-quality materials and minimalist aesthetic ensure it seamlessly integrates into any interior decor while serving as a sophisticated focal point. Illuminate your home with the refined and stylish Lumina Vertical Wall Sconce from Vakkerlight.
If you have any questions about our products, please contact us and we will get back to you within 24 hours.
Product Size
Size: ∅ 15cm x H 120cm / ∅ 5.9″ x H 47.2″
Material: Metal, Glass.
Light source: Integrated LED (LED lights are fully built into the fixture and cannot be replaced).
Kelvin range: Warm Light (3000K), Neutral Light (4000K), Cool Light (6000K).
Voltage: AC 110-240V.
Mounting: Wall.
Moisture resistance: IP 20 Damp-rated not waterproof, for indoor use only.
Environment: Indoor.
Body Finishes: Black
Shade Finishes: Clear.
Wiring: Hardwired.
Control: Compatible with common wall switch (not included).
Switch: This switch should be connected to an external wall light switch, allowing for a controlled electricity supply.
Certification: UL, ETL and CE, SAA listed.
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Last updated on May 30, 2023 at 9:00 am
1. If it is a product quality problem or transportation damage, we will provide free return and exchange services.2. If it's just that the customer doesn't like our lights, the customer needs to pay the shipping cost for the return and exchange.
We are certain that you will adore your Vakkerlight.com order when it arrives, but if you don't for any reason, please just drop us a quick line via our contact us page or just reply the shipping update emails and we will make it right.
We have a 60 day return and exchange policy, which means you have 60 days after receiving your item to request a return and exchange.
To be eligible for a return, your item must be in the same condition that you received it, unworn or unused, with tags, and in its original packaging. You'll also need the receipt or proof of purchase.
To start a return, you can contact us at email@example.com maintain offices across the globe, including in the United States, China, Hong Kong, and Germany, to better serve our international clientele. Should you require a comprehensive return address, our dedicated support team is readily available to assist you. Simply reach out to them, and they will promptly provide you with the full return address details tailored to your specific location, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free return process.
If your return is accepted, we'll send you a return shipping address, as well as instructions on how and where to send your package. Items sent back to us without first requesting a return will not be accepted.
We maintain several return addresses across North America to facilitate the return process for our customers. Prior to initiating a return, all customers are kindly requested to get in touch with us. This allows us to engage in a thorough discussion regarding the return plan tailored to your specific situation. We are committed to keeping our customers well-informed about the return process, ensuring a seamless and efficient experience.
Please note that shipping costs are non-refundable if we have fulfilled our delivery obligations, but refunds are available if the package is not shipped.
You can always contact us for any return and exchange question at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Order confirmation and shipping confirmation will be sent to your registered email or mobile number.
The order confirmation will be sent right after you have placed the order through to your email address or mobile number you have registered when you place the order.
And the shipping confirmation will be sent within 2-7days after you receive the order confirmation through to your email address or mobile number you have registered when you place the order.
If you haven't received one of the confirmation emails above, please contact us to "email@example.com".
Eligible partial/full refund & replacement
- Any item not in its original condition, which means damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to our error.- Any item is different from the item's description.- Any item returned to the sender without being delivered.- Any item hasn't been delivered within 90days.
All the cases above will be eligible for the partial/full refund and replacement.
Not Refundable
- Products that do not meet the 60-day return and exchange policy.- Purchases over $5,000 (including $5,000),- Customized products made according to customer's wishes.- Misunderstanding of product listing despite clear indication of non-discounted items.- Exclusions: If you paid shipping please note that shipping is non-refundable if we have fulfilled our delivery obligations, and refundable if the package is not shipped.
For items not eligible for return refunds, you will be responsible for your own return shipping costs. Shipping charges are non-refundable. And we will deduct up to 70% of the cost + service fee of your refund amount.We do not accept any unregistered packages, any unregistered packages will be rejected.
Despite our efforts to provide accurate product descriptions, there may still be variations from the actual product. We encourage customers to inquire as much as possible to ensure the shopping experience meets expectations. Our customer service representatives will be more than happy to address any questions you may have.
Order Cancellation
Cancelling orders is only possible within 4hours after order confirmation. After this time, we cannot provide a refund. (Sometimes, if the order hasn't been shipped, we may available to cancel your order, so please contact us if you haven't received the shipment confirmation.)
Return Policy
Our policy lasts 60 days. If 60 days have gone by since you have received your item according to your tracking number, unfortunately, we can't offer you a refund or exchange. You must reach out with an inquiry within this time window to be eligible for a return or exchange.
To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. It must also be in the original packaging.
Our Returns Process
Step 1: Read our return policy above to determine whether your order qualifies to be refunded/returned.
Step 2: Submit an inquiry including your reason for return at email@example.com
Step 3: We confirm the refund amount you qualify for depending on your reason for return and items in your order.
Step 4: We provide the return address and shipment labelling instructions. If you do not follow our instructions, we cannot give you your refund.
Step 5: You ship the item at your own cost. We do not cover the cost of return shipping or provide pre-paid labels. Please print out your order confirmation email and include it in the returning package.
Step 6: Notify us via email that you have sent your return and provide us with your tracking number if applicable.
Step 7: We will process your return within 3-5 business days of receiving your returned items.
Step 8: If it is shipped from our factory to the destination, you need to return the package to our factory.If the package is shipped from our warehouse to the destination, you need to return the package to our warehouse, so we need to provide a different return address according to your order.
European Union 14 day cooling off period
Notwithstanding the above, if the merchandise is being shipped into the European Union, you have the right to cancel or return your order within 14 days, for any reason and without a justification. As above, your item must be in the same condition that you received it, unworn or unused, with tags, and in its original packaging. You'll also need the receipt or proof of purchase.
If the return is caused by the consumer, the consumer should be responsible for the shipping fee. The specific fee should be based on the express company you choose. The reasons caused by the consumer include the following:
1. The customer personally thinks the product does not meet expectations.
2. The customer personally thinks the size is too small or too large.
3. The customer personally thinks the color does not meet expectations.
4. The customer wants to return the product for personal reasons, such as a change of mind or no longer needing the product.
5. The customer ordered the wrong item or the wrong quantity.
6. The customer did not read the product description thoroughly and was surprised by features or specifications.
If you are approved, your refund will be processed and a credit limit will be automatically applied to your credit card or original payment method within a certain number of days.
The time it takes for the refund to arrive usually depends on your bank's processing speed, which usually takes 7-14 business days.
If you need to obtain more accurate information and assistance, it is recommended that you contact your bank or credit card issuer in time to obtain more accurate information and assistance. Usually, they can help you check the status of your refund and give you an estimate of when it will arrive.
Late or missing refunds (if applicable)
If you haven't received a refund yet, first check your bank account again.Then contact your credit card company, it may take some time before your refund is officially posted.Next, contact your bank. There is often some processing time before a refund is posted.If you've done all of this and you still have not received your refund yet, please contact us through our contact page.
It is our responsibility to supply you with goods that meet your consumer rights. If you have any concerns that we have not met our legal obligations please contact us:
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For access to 3D Max files or detailed product parameters, kindly reach out to our support team. They will be more than happy to assist you.


text:
HP 441425-001 Battery
Main Battery Pack 10.8V 4400mAh
In Stock Now Free Delivery
Save £23.01 |
- Specification
- Description
Technical specifications
- Quick search number: 67D8T3
- Battery Life: Standard Plus Battery Life
- Warranty: 1 YEAR
- Function battery performs: Laptop , Main power battery for portable computers
- Battery Chemistry: Lithium ion , Newer type of rechargable, giving best performance for a rechargable.
- Voltage: 10.8 V
- Capacity: 4400 mAh
- Watt hours: 47 Wh
- Number of Cells in Battery: 6
- Weight: 305 g
- Dimensions: 207 mm x 66 mm x 22 mm
- Charger Battery Ports: 0
Brand Name: 2-Power branded product.
At Duracell Direct we are proud to offer our customers a choice of Duracell laptop accessories alongside Original Brand parts where available. In some instances we may also offer a compatible solution from carefully selected brands such as 2-Power to compliment our range or to cover models that Duracell do not currently cover. 2-Power products are tested to the highest standards and manufactured using high quality components to deliver outstanding performance. Everything you'd expect from Duracell Direct.


text:
Website Terms and Conditions of Use
A rental car ready for adventure
Website Terms and Conditions of Use
- Terms
By accessing this Website, accessible from www.auto-charm.com, you are agreeing to be bound by these Website Terms and Conditions of Use and agree that you are responsible for the agreement with any applicable local laws. If you disagree with any of these terms, you are prohibited from accessing this site. The materials contained in this Website are protected by copyright and trade mark law.
- Use License
Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials on AutoCharm's Website for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not:
- modify or copy the materials;
- use the materials for any commercial purpose or for any public display;
- attempt to reverse engineer any software contained on AutoCharm's Website;
- remove any copyright or other proprietary notations from the materials; or
- transferring the materials to another person or "mirror" the materials on any other server.
This will let AutoCharm to terminate upon violations of any of these restrictions. Upon termination, your viewing right will also be terminated and you should destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether it is printed or electronic format. These Terms of Service has been created with the help of the Terms Of Service Generator.
- Disclaimer
All the materials on AutoCharm's Website are provided "as is". AutoCharm makes no warranties, may it be expressed or implied, therefore negates all other warranties. Furthermore, AutoCharm does not make any representations concerning the accuracy or reliability of the use of the materials on its Website or otherwise relating to such materials or any sites linked to this Website.
- Limitations
AutoCharm or its suppliers will not be hold accountable for any damages that will arise with the use or inability to use the materials on AutoCharm's Website, even if AutoCharm or an authorize representative of this Website has been notified, orally or written, of the possibility of such damage. Some jurisdiction does not allow limitations on implied warranties or limitations of liability for incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you.
- Revisions and Errata
The materials appearing on AutoCharm's Website may include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. AutoCharm will not promise that any of the materials in this Website are accurate, complete, or current. AutoCharm may change the materials contained on its Website at any time without notice. AutoCharm does not make any commitment to update the materials.
- Links
AutoCharm has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Website and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The presence of any link does not imply endorsement by AutoCharm of the site. The use of any linked website is at the user's own risk.
- Site Terms of Use Modifications
AutoCharm may revise these Terms of Use for its Website at any time without prior notice. By using this Website, you are agreeing to be bound by the current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use.
- Your Privacy
Please read our Privacy Policy.
- Governing Law
Any claim related to AutoCharm's Website shall be governed by the laws of tr without regards to its conflict of law provisions.


text:
CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata
version 2.150010
my $distmeta = {
name => 'Module-Build',
abstract => 'Build and install Perl modules',
description => "Module::Build is a system for "
. "building, testing, and installing Perl modules. "
. "It is meant to ... blah blah blah ...",
version => '0.36',
release_status => 'stable',
author => [
'Ken Williams <email@example.com>',
'Module-Build List <email@example.com>', # additional contact
license => [ 'perl_5' ],
prereqs => {
runtime => {
requires => {
'perl' => '5.006',
'ExtUtils::Install' => '0',
'File::Basename' => '0',
'File::Compare' => '0',
'IO::File' => '0',
recommends => {
'Archive::Tar' => '1.00',
'ExtUtils::Install' => '0.3',
'ExtUtils::ParseXS' => '2.02',
build => {
requires => {
'Test::More' => '0',
resources => {
license => ['http://dev.perl.org/licenses/'],
optional_features => {
domination => {
description => 'Take over the world',
prereqs => {
develop => { requires => { 'Genius::Evil' => '1.234' } },
runtime => { requires => { 'Machine::Weather' => '2.0' } },
dynamic_config => 1,
keywords => [ qw/ toolchain cpan dual-life / ],
'meta-spec' => {
version => '2',
url => 'https://metacpan.org/pod/CPAN::Meta::Spec',
generated_by => 'Module::Build version 0.36',
This document describes version 2 of the CPAN distribution metadata specification, also known as the "CPAN Meta Spec".
Revisions of this specification for typo corrections and prose clarifications may be issued as CPAN::Meta::Spec 2.x. These revisions will never change semantics or add or remove specified behavior.
Distribution metadata describe important properties of Perl distributions. Distribution building tools like Module::Build, Module::Install, ExtUtils::MakeMaker or Dist::Zilla should create a metadata file in accordance with this specification and include it with the distribution for use by automated tools that index, examine, package or install Perl distributions.
This is the primary object described by the metadata. In the context of this document it usually refers to a collection of modules, scripts, and/or documents that are distributed together for other developers to use. Examples of distributions are Class-Container
, libwww-perl
, or DBI
This refers to a reusable library of code contained in a single file. Modules usually contain one or more packages and are often referred to by the name of a primary package that can be mapped to the file name. For example, one might refer to File::Spec
instead of File/Spec.pm
This refers to a namespace declared with the Perl package
statement. In Perl, packages often have a version number property given by the $VERSION
variable in the namespace.
This refers to code that reads a metadata file, deserializes it into a data structure in memory, or interprets a data structure of metadata elements.
This refers to code that constructs a metadata data structure, serializes into a bytestream and/or writes it to disk.
These terms are interpreted as described in IETF RFC 2119.
Fields in the "STRUCTURE" section describe data elements, each of which has an associated data type as described herein. There are four primitive types: Boolean, String, List and Map. Other types are subtypes of primitives and define compound data structures or define constraints on the values of a data element.
A Boolean is used to provide a true or false value. It must be represented as a defined value that is either "1" or "0" or stringifies to those values.
A String is data element containing a non-zero length sequence of Unicode characters, such as an ordinary Perl scalar that is not a reference.
A List is an ordered collection of zero or more data elements. Elements of a List may be of mixed types.
Producers must represent List elements using a data structure which unambiguously indicates that multiple values are possible, such as a reference to a Perl array (an "arrayref").
Consumers expecting a List must consider a String as equivalent to a List of length 1.
A Map is an unordered collection of zero or more data elements ("values"), indexed by associated String elements ("keys"). The Map's value elements may be of mixed types.
A License String is a subtype of String with a restricted set of values. Valid values are described in detail in the description of the "license" field.
URL is a subtype of String containing a Uniform Resource Locator or Identifier. [ This type is called URL and not URI for historical reasons. ]
A Version is a subtype of String containing a value that describes the version number of packages or distributions. Restrictions on format are described in detail in the "Version Formats" section.
The Version Range type is a subtype of String. It describes a range of Versions that may be present or installed to fulfill prerequisites. It is specified in detail in the "Version Ranges" section.
The metadata structure is a data element of type Map. This section describes valid keys within the Map.
Any keys not described in this specification document (whether top-level or within compound data structures described herein) are considered custom keys and must begin with an "x" or "X" and be followed by an underscore; i.e. they must match the pattern: qr{\Ax_}i
. If a custom key refers to a compound data structure, subkeys within it do not need an "x_" or "X_" prefix.
Consumers of metadata may ignore any or all custom keys. All other keys not described herein are invalid and should be ignored by consumers. Producers must not generate or output invalid keys.
For each key, an example is provided followed by a description. The description begins with the version of spec in which the key was added or in which the definition was modified, whether the key is required or optional and the data type of the corresponding data element. These items are in parentheses, brackets and braces, respectively.
If a data type is a Map or Map subtype, valid subkeys will be described as well.
Some fields are marked Deprecated. These are shown for historical context and must not be produced in or consumed from any metadata structure of version 2 or higher.
abstract => 'Build and install Perl modules'
(Spec 1.2) [required] {String}
This is a short description of the purpose of the distribution.
author => [ 'Ken Williams <email@example.com>' ]
(Spec 1.2) [required] {List of one or more Strings}
This List indicates the person(s) to contact concerning the distribution. The preferred form of the contact string is:
contact-name <email-address>
This field provides a general contact list independent of other structured fields provided within the "resources" field, such as bugtracker
. The addressee(s) can be contacted for any purpose including but not limited to (security) problems with the distribution, questions about the distribution or bugs in the distribution.
A distribution's original author is usually the contact listed within this field. Co-maintainers, successor maintainers or mailing lists devoted to the distribution may also be listed in addition to or instead of the original author.
dynamic_config => 1
(Spec 2) [required] {Boolean}
A boolean flag indicating whether a Build.PL or Makefile.PL (or similar) must be executed to determine prerequisites.
This field should be set to a true value if the distribution performs some dynamic configuration (asking questions, sensing the environment, etc.) as part of its configuration. This field should be set to a false value to indicate that prerequisites included in metadata may be considered final and valid for static analysis.
Note: when this field is true, post-configuration prerequisites are not guaranteed to bear any relation whatsoever to those stated in the metadata, and relying on them doing so is an error. See also "Prerequisites for dynamically configured distributions" in the implementors' notes.
This field explicitly does not indicate whether installation may be safely performed without using a Makefile or Build file, as there may be special files to install or custom installation targets (e.g. for dual-life modules that exist on CPAN as well as in the Perl core). This field only defines whether or not prerequisites are exactly as given in the metadata.
generated_by => 'Module::Build version 0.36'
(Spec 1.0) [required] {String}
This field indicates the tool that was used to create this metadata. There are no defined semantics for this field, but it is traditional to use a string in the form "Generating::Package version 1.23" or the author's name, if the file was generated by hand.
license => [ 'perl_5' ]
license => [ 'apache_2_0', 'mozilla_1_0' ]
(Spec 2) [required] {List of one or more License Strings}
One or more licenses that apply to some or all of the files in the distribution. If multiple licenses are listed, the distribution documentation should be consulted to clarify the interpretation of multiple licenses.
The following list of license strings are valid:
string description
------------- -----------------------------------------------
agpl_3 GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3
apache_1_1 Apache Software License, Version 1.1
apache_2_0 Apache License, Version 2.0
artistic_1 Artistic License, (Version 1)
artistic_2 Artistic License, Version 2.0
bsd BSD License (three-clause)
freebsd FreeBSD License (two-clause)
gfdl_1_2 GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
gfdl_1_3 GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
gpl_1 GNU General Public License, Version 1
gpl_2 GNU General Public License, Version 2
gpl_3 GNU General Public License, Version 3
lgpl_2_1 GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1
lgpl_3_0 GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3.0
mit MIT (aka X11) License
mozilla_1_0 Mozilla Public License, Version 1.0
mozilla_1_1 Mozilla Public License, Version 1.1
openssl OpenSSL License
perl_5 The Perl 5 License (Artistic 1 & GPL 1 or later)
qpl_1_0 Q Public License, Version 1.0
ssleay Original SSLeay License
sun Sun Internet Standards Source License (SISSL)
zlib zlib License
The following license strings are also valid and indicate other licensing not described above:
string description
------------- -----------------------------------------------
open_source Other Open Source Initiative (OSI) approved license
restricted Requires special permission from copyright holder
unrestricted Not an OSI approved license, but not restricted
unknown License not provided in metadata
All other strings are invalid in the license field.
'meta-spec' => {
version => '2',
url => 'http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec',
(Spec 1.2) [required] {Map}
This field indicates the version of the CPAN Meta Spec that should be used to interpret the metadata. Consumers must check this key as soon as possible and abort further metadata processing if the meta-spec version is not supported by the consumer.
The following keys are valid, but only version
is required.
This subkey gives the integer Version of the CPAN Meta Spec against which the document was generated.
This is a URL of the metadata specification document corresponding to the given version. This is strictly for human-consumption and should not impact the interpretation of the document.
For the version 2 spec, either of these are recommended:
name => 'Module-Build'
(Spec 1.0) [required] {String}
This field is the name of the distribution. This is often created by taking the "main package" in the distribution and changing ::
to -
, but the name may be completely unrelated to the packages within the distribution. For example, LWP::UserAgent is distributed as part of the distribution name "libwww-perl".
release_status => 'stable'
(Spec 2) [required] {String}
This field provides the release status of this distribution. If the version
field contains an underscore character, then release_status
must not be "stable."
The release_status
field must have one of the following values:
This indicates an ordinary, "final" release that should be indexed by PAUSE or other indexers.
This indicates a "beta" release that is substantially complete, but has an elevated risk of bugs and requires additional testing. The distribution should not be installed over a stable release without an explicit request or other confirmation from a user. This release status may also be used for "release candidate" versions of a distribution.
This indicates an "alpha" release that is under active development, but has been released for early feedback or testing and may be missing features or may have serious bugs. The distribution should not be installed over a stable release without an explicit request or other confirmation from a user.
Consumers may use this field to determine how to index the distribution for CPAN or other repositories in addition to or in replacement of heuristics based on version number or file name.
version => '0.36'
(Spec 1.0) [required] {Version}
This field gives the version of the distribution to which the metadata structure refers.
description => "Module::Build is a system for "
. "building, testing, and installing Perl modules. "
. "It is meant to ... blah blah blah ...",
(Spec 2) [optional] {String}
A longer, more complete description of the purpose or intended use of the distribution than the one provided by the abstract
keywords => [ qw/ toolchain cpan dual-life / ]
(Spec 1.1) [optional] {List of zero or more Strings}
A List of keywords that describe this distribution. Keywords must not include whitespace.
no_index => {
file => [ 'My/Module.pm' ],
directory => [ 'My/Private' ],
package => [ 'My::Module::Secret' ],
namespace => [ 'My::Module::Sample' ],
(Spec 1.2) [optional] {Map}
This Map describes any files, directories, packages, and namespaces that are private to the packaging or implementation of the distribution and should be ignored by indexing or search tools. Note that this is a list of exclusions, and the spec does not define what to include - see "Indexing distributions a la PAUSE" in the implementors notes for more information.
Valid subkeys are as follows:
A List of relative paths to files. Paths must be specified with unix conventions.
A List of relative paths to directories. Paths must be specified with unix conventions.
[ Note: previous editions of the spec had dir
instead of directory
A List of package names.
A List of package namespaces, where anything below the namespace must be ignored, but not the namespace itself.
In the example above for no_index
, My::Module::Sample::Foo
would be ignored, but My::Module::Sample
would not.
optional_features => {
sqlite => {
description => 'Provides SQLite support',
prereqs => {
runtime => {
requires => {
'DBD::SQLite' => '1.25'
(Spec 2) [optional] {Map}
This Map describes optional features with incremental prerequisites. Each key of the optional_features
Map is a String used to identify the feature and each value is a Map with additional information about the feature. Valid subkeys include:
This is a String describing the feature. Every optional feature should provide a description
This entry is required and has the same structure as that of the "prereqs"
key. It provides a list of package requirements that must be satisfied for the feature to be supported or enabled.
There is one crucial restriction: the prereqs of an optional feature must not include configure
phase prereqs.
Consumers must not include optional features as prerequisites without explicit instruction from users (whether via interactive prompting, a function parameter or a configuration value, etc. ).
If an optional feature is used by a consumer to add additional prerequisites, the consumer should merge the optional feature prerequisites into those given by the prereqs
key using the same semantics. See "Merging and Resolving Prerequisites" for details on merging prerequisites.
Suggestion for disuse: Because there is currently no way for a distribution to specify a dependency on an optional feature of another dependency, the use of optional_feature
is discouraged. Instead, create a separate, installable distribution that ensures the desired feature is available. For example, if Foo::Bar
has a Baz
feature, release a separate Foo-Bar-Baz
distribution that satisfies requirements for the feature.
prereqs => {
runtime => {
requires => {
'perl' => '5.006',
'File::Spec' => '0.86',
recommends => {
suggests => {
'Archive::Tar' => '0',
build => {
requires => {
'Alien::SDL' => '1.00',
test => {
recommends => {
'Test::Deep' => '0.10',
(Spec 2) [optional] {Map}
This is a Map that describes all the prerequisites of the distribution. The keys are phases of activity, such as configure
, build
, test
or runtime
. Values are Maps in which the keys name the type of prerequisite relationship such as requires
, recommends
, or suggests
and the value provides a set of prerequisite relations. The set of relations must be specified as a Map of package names to version ranges.
The full definition for this field is given in the "Prereq Spec" section.
provides => {
'Foo::Bar' => {
file => 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm',
version => '0.27_02',
'Foo::Bar::Blah' => {
file => 'lib/Foo/Bar/Blah.pm',
'Foo::Bar::Baz' => {
file => 'lib/Foo/Bar/Baz.pm',
version => '0.3',
(Spec 1.2) [optional] {Map}
This describes all packages provided by this distribution. This information is used by distribution and automation mechanisms like PAUSE, CPAN, metacpan.org and search.cpan.org to build indexes saying in which distribution various packages can be found.
The keys of provides
are package names that can be found within the distribution. If a package name key is provided, it must have a Map with the following valid subkeys:
This field is required. It must contain a Unix-style relative file path from the root of the distribution directory to a file that contains or generates the package. It may be given as META.yml
or META.json
to claim a package for indexing without needing a *.pm
If it exists, this field must contains a Version String for the package. If the package does not have a $VERSION
, this field must be omitted.
resources => {
license => [ 'http://dev.perl.org/licenses/' ],
homepage => 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/module-build',
bugtracker => {
web => 'http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=CPAN-Meta',
mailto => 'firstname.lastname@example.com',
repository => {
url => 'git://github.com/dagolden/cpan-meta.git',
web => 'http://github.com/dagolden/cpan-meta',
type => 'git',
x_twitter => 'http://twitter.com/cpan_linked/',
(Spec 2) [optional] {Map}
This field describes resources related to this distribution.
Valid subkeys include:
The official home of this project on the web.
A List of URL's that relate to this distribution's license. As with the top-level license
field, distribution documentation should be consulted to clarify the interpretation of multiple licenses provided here.
This entry describes the bug tracking system for this distribution. It is a Map with the following valid keys:
web - a URL pointing to a web front-end for the bug tracker
mailto - an email address to which bugs can be sent
This entry describes the source control repository for this distribution. It is a Map with the following valid keys:
url - a URL pointing to the repository itself
web - a URL pointing to a web front-end for the repository
type - a lowercase string indicating the VCS used
Because a url like http://myrepo.example.com/
is ambiguous as to type, producers should provide a type
whenever a url
key is given. The type
field should be the name of the most common program used to work with the repository, e.g. git
, svn
, cvs
, darcs
, bzr
or hg
(Deprecated in Spec 2) [optional] {String}
Replaced by prereqs
(Deprecated in Spec 2) [optional] {String}
Replaced by prereqs
(Deprecated in Spec 2) [optional] {String}
Replaced by prereqs
(Deprecated in Spec 2) [optional] {String}
This field indicated 'module' or 'script' but was considered meaningless, since many distributions are hybrids of several kinds of things.
(Deprecated in Spec 1.2) [optional] {URL}
Replaced by license
in resources
(Deprecated in Spec 1.2) [optional] {Map}
This field has been renamed to "no_index".
(Deprecated in Spec 2) [optional] {String}
Replaced by prereqs
(Deprecated in Spec 2) [optional] {String}
Replaced by prereqs
This section defines the Version type, used by several fields in the CPAN Meta Spec.
Version numbers must be treated as strings, not numbers. For example, 1.200
must not be serialized as 1.2
. Version comparison should be delegated to the Perl version module, version 0.80 or newer.
Unless otherwise specified, version numbers must appear in one of two formats:
Decimal versions are regular "decimal numbers", with some limitations. They must be non-negative and must begin and end with a digit. A single underscore may be included, but must be between two digits. They must not use exponential notation ("1.23e-2").
version => '1.234' # OK
version => '1.23_04' # OK
version => '1.23_04_05' # Illegal
version => '1.' # Illegal
version => '.1' # Illegal
Dotted-integer (also known as dotted-decimal) versions consist of positive integers separated by full stop characters (i.e. "dots", "periods" or "decimal points"). This are equivalent in format to Perl "v-strings", with some additional restrictions on form. They must be given in "normal" form, which has a leading "v" character and at least three integer components. To retain a one-to-one mapping with decimal versions, all components after the first should be restricted to the range 0 to 999. The final component may be separated by an underscore character instead of a period.
version => 'v1.2.3' # OK
version => 'v1.2_3' # OK
version => 'v126.96.36.199' # OK
version => 'v1.2.3_4' # OK
version => 'v2009.10.31' # OK
version => 'v1.2' # Illegal
version => '1.2.3' # Illegal
version => 'v1.2_3_4' # Illegal
version => 'v1.2009.10.31' # Not recommended
Some fields (prereq, optional_features) indicate the particular version(s) of some other module that may be required as a prerequisite. This section details the Version Range type used to provide this information.
The simplest format for a Version Range is just the version number itself, e.g. 2.4
. This means that at least version 2.4 must be present. To indicate that any version of a prerequisite is okay, even if the prerequisite doesn't define a version at all, use the version 0
Alternatively, a version range may use the operators < (less than), <= (less than or equal), > (greater than), >= (greater than or equal), == (equal), and != (not equal). For example, the specification < 2.0
means that any version of the prerequisite less than 2.0 is suitable.
For more complicated situations, version specifications may be AND-ed together using commas. The specification >= 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0
indicates a version that must be at least 1.2, less than 2.0, and not equal to 1.5.
The prereqs
key in the top-level metadata and within optional_features
define the relationship between a distribution and other packages. The prereq spec structure is a hierarchical data structure which divides prerequisites into Phases of activity in the installation process and Relationships that indicate how prerequisites should be resolved.
For example, to specify that Data::Dumper
is required
during the test
phase, this entry would appear in the distribution metadata:
prereqs => {
test => {
requires => {
'Data::Dumper' => '2.00'
Requirements for regular use must be listed in the runtime
phase. Other requirements should be listed in the earliest stage in which they are required and consumers must accumulate and satisfy requirements across phases before executing the activity. For example, build
requirements must also be available during the test
before action requirements that must be met
---------------- --------------------------------
perl Build.PL configure
perl Makefile.PL
make configure, runtime, build
make test configure, runtime, build, test
Build test
Consumers that install the distribution must ensure that runtime requirements are also installed and may install dependencies from other phases.
after action requirements that must be met
---------------- --------------------------------
make install runtime
Build install
The configure phase occurs before any dynamic configuration has been attempted. Libraries required by the configure phase must be available for use before the distribution building tool has been executed.
The build phase is when the distribution's source code is compiled (if necessary) and otherwise made ready for installation.
The test phase is when the distribution's automated test suite is run. Any library that is needed only for testing and not for subsequent use should be listed here.
The runtime phase refers not only to when the distribution's contents are installed, but also to its continued use. Any library that is a prerequisite for regular use of this distribution should be indicated here.
The develop phase's prereqs are libraries needed to work on the distribution's source code as its author does. These tools might be needed to build a release tarball, to run author-only tests, or to perform other tasks related to developing new versions of the distribution.
These dependencies must be installed for proper completion of the phase.
Recommended dependencies are strongly encouraged and should be satisfied except in resource constrained environments.
These dependencies are optional, but are suggested for enhanced operation of the described distribution.
These libraries cannot be installed when the phase is in operation. This is a very rare situation, and the conflicts
relationship should be used with great caution, or not at all.
Whenever metadata consumers merge prerequisites, either from different phases or from optional_features
, they should merged in a way which preserves the intended semantics of the prerequisite structure. Generally, this means concatenating the version specifications using commas, as described in the "Version Ranges" section.
Another subtle error that can occur in resolving prerequisites comes from the way that modules in prerequisites are indexed to distribution files on CPAN. When a module is deleted from a distribution, prerequisites calling for that module could indicate an older distribution should be installed, potentially overwriting files from a newer distribution.
For example, as of Oct 31, 2009, the CPAN index file contained these module-distribution mappings:
Class::MOP 0.94 D/DR/DROLSKY/Class-MOP-0.94.tar.gz
Class::MOP::Class 0.94 D/DR/DROLSKY/Class-MOP-0.94.tar.gz
Class::MOP::Class::Immutable 0.04 S/ST/STEVAN/Class-MOP-0.36.tar.gz
Consider the case where "Class::MOP" 0.94 is installed. If a distribution specified "Class::MOP::Class::Immutable" as a prerequisite, it could result in Class-MOP-0.36.tar.gz being installed, overwriting any files from Class-MOP-0.94.tar.gz.
Consumers of metadata should test whether prerequisites would result in installed module files being "downgraded" to an older version and may warn users or ignore the prerequisite that would cause such a result.
Distribution metadata should be serialized (as a hashref) as JSON-encoded data and packaged with distributions as the file META.json.
In the past, the distribution metadata structure had been packed with distributions as META.yml, a file in the YAML Tiny format (for which, see YAML::Tiny). Tools that consume distribution metadata from disk should be capable of loading META.yml, but should prefer META.json if both are found.
To get the version number from a Perl module, consumers should use the MM->parse_version($file)
method provided by ExtUtils::MakeMaker or Module::Metadata. For example, for the module given by $mod
, the version may be retrieved in one of the following ways:
# via ExtUtils::MakeMaker
my $file = MM->_installed_file_for_module($mod);
my $version = MM->parse_version($file)
The private _installed_file_for_module
method may be replaced with other methods for locating a module in @INC
# via Module::Metadata
my $info = Module::Metadata->new_from_module($mod);
my $version = $info->version;
If only a filename is available, the following approach may be used:
# via Module::Build
my $info = Module::Metadata->new_from_file($file);
my $version = $info->version;
The version module provides the most reliable way to compare version numbers in all the various ways they might be provided or might exist within modules. Given two strings containing version numbers, $v1
and $v2
, they should be converted to version
objects before using ordinary comparison operators. For example:
use version;
if ( version->new($v1) <=> version->new($v2) ) {
print "Versions are not equal\n";
If the only comparison needed is whether an installed module is of a sufficiently high version, a direct test may be done using the string form of eval
and the use
function. For example, for module $mod
and version prerequisite $prereq
if ( eval "use $mod $prereq (); 1" ) {
print "Module $mod version is OK.\n";
If the values of $mod
and $prereq
have not been scrubbed, however, this presents security implications.
When dynamic_config
is true, it is an error to presume that the prerequisites given in distribution metadata will have any relationship whatsoever to the actual prerequisites of the distribution.
In practice, however, one can generally expect such prerequisites to be one of two things:
The minimum prerequisites for the distribution, to which dynamic configuration will only add items
Whatever the distribution configured with on the releaser's machine at release time
The second case often turns out to have identical results to the first case, albeit only by accident.
As such, consumers may use this data for informational analysis, but presenting it to the user as canonical or relying on it as such is invariably the height of folly.
While no_index tells you what must be ignored when indexing, this spec holds no opinion on how you should get your initial candidate list of things to possibly index. For "normal" distributions you might consider simply indexing the contents of lib/, but there are many fascinating oddities on CPAN and many dists from the days when it was normal to put the main .pm file in the root of the distribution archive - so PAUSE currently indexes all .pm and .PL files that are not either (a) specifically excluded by no_index (b) in inc
, xt
, or t
directories, or common 'mistake' directories such as perl5
Or: If you're trying to be PAUSE-like, make sure you skip inc
, xt
and t
as well as anything marked as no_index.
Also remember: If the META file contains a provides field, you shouldn't be indexing anything in the first place - just use that.
CPAN, http://www.cpan.org/
JSON, http://json.org/
YAML, http://www.yaml.org/
Ken Williams wrote the original CPAN Meta Spec (also known as the "META.yml spec") in 2003 and maintained it through several revisions with input from various members of the community. In 2005, Randy Sims redrafted it from HTML to POD for the version 1.2 release. Ken continued to maintain the spec through version 1.4.
In late 2009, David Golden organized the version 2 proposal review process. David and Ricardo Signes drafted the final version 2 spec in April 2010 based on the version 1.4 spec and patches contributed during the proposal process.
David Golden <email@example.com>
Ricardo Signes <email@example.com>
Adam Kennedy <email@example.com>
This software is copyright (c) 2010 by David Golden, Ricardo Signes, Adam Kennedy and Contributors.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.


text:
This used 3-Seed Bar Grounder Background stamp was made by Craftool Company prior to 1963. The tool is number 101-3. This Background stamp is a great example of why many serious leather stampers prefer these vintage tools. The crispness and precision of this hand ground tool is beautiful and it is a tool you would be proud to own. This tool measures almost 1/8" in length. These old tools do not come available very often, so don't miss your chance to add a great tool to your collection. It still has many miles left in it.
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Craftool Company was one of the oldest and best known leather stamping tool manufacturer in the USA. Their tools were hand ground and hand finished for decades by trained craftsmen. The older tools made prior to the early 1960's were marked with only a number. For a while after the letter prefix was added, the stamps continued to be marked Craftool Co. Later on they began marking them Craftool Co. USA and then Craftool USA. The factories where these were once made no longer exists and thus these older Craftools have become highly collectible, not just because they are no longer made, but because they work. In fact, there is probably more leatherwork being done today with these old tools than any other brand available.
All orders are processed within 1 business day. Shipping charges for your order will be calculated and displayed during the checkout process. All shipments are sent via the US Postal Service. The estimated delivery time listed is the carrier's best estimate of when a shipment will arrive at its destination. USPS does not guarantee delivery by the estimated delivery date.
International buyers – please note: Import duties, taxes, and charges aren't included in the item price or postage cost. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to buying.