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How Cats Express Affection
Cats have an undeserved reputation as cool, aloof creatures. Although it's certainly true that cats aren't quite as demonstrative as dogs, felines do show affection in subtle ways. Cheek rubs, head butts, vocalizations, and other behaviors let you know how much your cat cares about you.
10 Ways Cats Display Affection
Cats aren't solitary animals. When they're in the wild, they form colonies with other cats. When they live with you, you become a cherished member of their colony. Your cat demonstrates his or her connection and affection for you with a variety of behaviors, including:
- Cheek Rubbing. Cats only rub their cheeks against their favorite people and things. Scent glands on your pet's cheeks produce pheromones that are transferred to you when your cat rubs against you. Pheromones are natural chemicals that help cats communicate with each other in the wild. The chemicals are often used to mark territory, bond with other cats or identify unfamiliar cats. Cheek rubbing is your cat's way of announcing to the world, "This human is mine!"
- Head Butting. Your cat's forehead also contains scent glands that release pheromones. A gentle head butt not only shows affection but combines your scent with your cat's scent.
- Tail Position. Your cat's tail provides valuable clues regarding his or her emotional state. When a cat is afraid, it's tail puffs up in an attempt to intimidate other animals. An upright tail that curves slightly at the top is a sign that your pet is happy and content. A happy cat may drape its tail over you or press the tail against you while winding through your legs.
- Meowing. Does your cat begin meowing the minute you walk through the door? The vocalizations are his or her way of greeting you and expressing pleasure that you've returned.
- Purring. Cats purr when they're happy, and what could make them happier than spending time with you?! Purring usually signifies that your pet feels safe and secure but, it can also be a sign that your cat is in pain.
- Kneading. Some cats show affection by kneading their favorite people. Kittens move their paws back and forth on their mothers' fur when nursing to stimulate milk production. When your adult cat kneads you, it means that you're a very important person in their world.
- Eye Contact. A slow blink is your cat's version of a kiss on the cheek. You can return your pet's affection with your own slow blink.
- Grooming. If you have more than one cat, you've probably noticed that your pets enjoy licking each other. Grooming is a way to strengthen emotional bonds and show affection, whether your cat grooms another pet or you.
- Shadowing You. Your cat also shows affection by spending time with you. Contrary to popular belief, cats don't just follow you around the house because they want food, although they'll probably be glad to accept a treat or two. When researchers studied the type of stimuli cats prefer, they discovered that social interaction with humans topped the list, followed by food. The study appeared in the August 2017 issue of Behavioral Processes.
- Rolling. Cats normally avoid exposing their vulnerable bellies to the world. If your pet rolls on the floor and shows you his or her belly, it's a sure sign that you've won your pet's trust.
In addition to affection, regular veterinary care is an important part of every cat's life. If your cat is due for a checkup or is experiencing any health problems, call us to schedule an appointment.
Psychology Today: How Do Cats Show Affection to Humans?, 9/17/18
Purina: How Do Cats Show Affection?
Catster: How Do Cats Show Affection? 7 Cat Affections Signs, 8/5/19


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BASF is active in more than 80 countries worldwide. In addition to around 350 production sites, BASF also operates six Verbund sites: Here a wide variety of production facilities are closely linked. This saves raw materials and energy, minimizes emissions, cuts logistics costs and creates synergies in infrastructure.
The Verbund sites include, in Europe, the headquarters at Ludwigshafen and the site in Antwerp (Belgium), Geismar (Louisiana) and Freeport (Texas) in North America, Kuantan (Malaysia) and Nanjing (China) in Asia Pacific. Here you will find footage of the global BASF sites to download for free.

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Designed to be a hallmark building featuring timeless elements of traditional architecture combined with modern sensibilities of design and function, this exclusive community will be located just steps from Lake Ontario's waterfront. With easy access to public transit and several major highways, Watermark promises to be the perfect place to call home.
SAFETY AND SECURITY Rough-in wiring for personally encoded in-suite speaker intrusion alarm and key pad with digital display. Computer controlled, electronic access system provided at all main entry points to building. Enterphone system at main entrance complete with in-suite monitoring facility through TV cable and operates with suite land line phone or mobile phone. Residents' underground parking accessed via a secure garage door operated by personal remote card access. All exterior doors from underground parking to elevator lobby, common areas, amenities and main lobby are monitored at concierge desk. Underground parking garage security system complete with emergency response personal key chain device to activate alarm with alert to the concierge. Two-way communication system from underground to concierge. (Emergency alert works only in the underground parking.) Convenient and secure visitor parking on the exterior uppermost parking level. Underground parking garage is well lit and painted white for additional security. Rough-in wiring for surveillance cameras in selected locations in the building; grounds and garage may be monitored by concierge. In-suite fire sprinkler system. Strategically located mirrors in the underground parking garage to assist with traffic flow. INTERIOR FEATURES Interior swing style two panel suite doors with brushed nickel lever hardware. Modern profile baseboard in all areas except bathroom, laundry and storage areas. Sliding doors in bedroom closets. Ceiling heights of approximately 9 ft. throughout (exclusive of bulkheads). All ceilings to be white stippled except for kitchen, bathrooms and laundry where the ceiling will be smooth and painted in flat white. Interior walls are primed and then painted with two coats of off-white, quality latex paint (bathrooms, all woodwork and trim painted with durable white paint.) Plank laminate flooring*** in living room, dining room, kitchen, hallways, foyer and den* complete with acoustic underlayment. Plush broadloom*** with underpad in bedrooms. Sliding doors with screens to outside balcony or terrace* FOYER Distinctly designed suite entry with solid core entry door, including security observation port and contemporary brushed metal lever hardware. Mirrored sliding closet door * KITCHEN Cabinetry with extended height upper cabinets*** with single square edge granite*** or engineered quartz kitchen countertop*** Low flow chrome, single lever kitchen faucet, complete with pull out vegetable spray. ENERGY STAR® high efficiency, time-delay built-in 24 inch dishwasher in stainless steel finish. ENERGY STAR® 17 cubic foot frost-free refrigerator in stainless steel finish. ENERGY STAR® 30" inch slide in stove in stainless steel finish. BATHROOM Vanity cabinetry*** with cast composite countertops*** with white basin. Low flow single lever polished chrome sink faucet(s). White ceramic bathroom accessories (toilet paper, towel bar, soap dish in tub/shower). Low flow, high pressure showerheads with temperature control and pressure balance, polished chrome tub/shower faucet. White bathroom fixtures throughout. Bathroom exhaust fan vented to exterior. Privacy lock on all bathroom doors. Tub enclosure to include ceramic wall tile to ceiling***. Vanity mirror and wall sconce lighting. Deep soaker bathtub. Low-flow high performance toilet(s). LAUNDRY Bathroom tile (porcelain or ceramic tiles***), to continue into laundry closet when it forms part of the bathroom*. Convenient in-suite laundry room* including stacked front loading dryer and ENERGY STAR®, high efficiency, front loading washer (complete with stainless steel flexible hoses). Stacked laundry appliances are white in colour. Vendor's pre-selected easy care, white ceramic tile flooring in laundry room* when laundry does not form part of the bathroom. Heavy-duty wiring and receptacle for dryer. Laundry exhaust vented to exterior.


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An official website of the United States government.
The Detailed Search allows the user to find a specific site by providing the Report Cycle and optionally a Site ID, Site Name, City, Location (State, Region, or National), and/or Zip Code. The site must meet all criteria provided in order to be shown on the report.


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Ice-Watch time deserves well 60 seconds of reading...The time has never really been the same since the arrival of Ice-Watch on the watch market in 2007. A watch whose colourful concept focused on fashion and accessibility would generate an international brand, intergenerational and intercultural 'well in his handles". Since then, it continues to tick, to evolve and to invent new collections in a transparent way. A value conveyed by the name it chose: ICE. |
Its daring move - transforming the watch into a fashionable yet chic accessory - could have melted like ice in the sun. On the contrary, it has become one of the coolest hit on the planet. For this, the Ice-Watch brand has chosen to live every minute of this controlled globalization and to seek for the skills where they are. Question of good timing. At the service of its creation without borders, there is the talent 'designed in Belgium' and the seriousness of the Belgian services, the quality of the Japanese movements (Miyota), the Chinese expertise of production and assembly. |
We believe, it is said, a tree at its roots: they remain solidly planted in Belgium thanks to the will of the founder and CEO of the brand Ice-Watch, Jean-Pierre Lutgen. Marketing, communication, legal aspects and web actions are divided between Brussels and Bastogne where the local anchoring was further reinforced in 2014 by the construction of a European storage center of 6000 m2. From cogwheels to cogwheels, from strong teams to dynamic partners, from dedicated designers to committed distributors, the Ice-Watch brand has given itself the means to constantly increase its presence on an international scale. |
Flexibility and responsiveness are encouraged at each level, so we understand better how a simple idea could be transformed into a trendy accessory worn by the whole world. Multi-styles: minimalist, sporty, urban, ultra-colourful, glamorous, romantic. Multi-material: Ice-Ramic, silicone, metal, leather. Multi-public: men, women, kids and juniors. Multi-desires: 8 to 10 new collections per year, equipped with a screwed bottom and therefore waterproof up to 10 ATM. Collectors and more targeted models appear according to partnerships and prestigious co-branding (BMW Motorsport, Pantone Universe, Vendée Globe Race). The wide range of Ice-Watch watches can be adapted to the life and activities of those who wear them. More than a marketing strategy, it is the commitment of a leading and legitimate brand in its sector. |
The Ice-Watch brand enjoys high visibility, whether on the wrist, in the "BeCubic" boxes, on social networks (4,500,000+ Facebook fans) or through the vast network of Flagship Stores, Ice- Stores, kiosks and retail outlets. The collections have generated multiple product placements on the international music scene: Black Eyed Peas, Jennifer Lopez, David Guetta, etc. Their muscular dynamism attracted great sportsmen who played the ambassadors: |
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5 Stars
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Aboriginal Artwork Bone China Mug presented in a gift box.
Royalties from this product directly benefit the artist and their community.
* Orders are typically processed and dispatched within 3 -5 days (excluding weekends and public holidays)
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As a business owner, your employees are important to you. Making sure they're taken care of, especially if they've needed to take time off from work for an injury or illness, should be a top priority.
Related: 5 Workplace Safety Tips for Small Businesses and Startups
If one of your employees files a workers' compensation claim after an incident at work, it's important to support their recovery and overall well being. One way to do this is by creating a return to work program to help ease your employees back to work in an environment that accommodates their limitations.
Benefits of a Return to Work (RTW) program
Return to work programs are beneficial to both you and your employees. Here are a few reasons why:
- Employees return to work in environment that meets their needs. You can bring back your employee on modified duty, such as part-time, that accommodates limitations they might have and still meets your business needs.
- It helps you create a positive work culture. Knowing that you have a return to work program helps employees know they are valued and appreciated. Employees want to get back to work, knowing that they work for someone who cares about their wellbeing.
- It helps your bottom line and productivity. Having an employee return to work, even on modified duty, may help you retain valuable employees and reduce costs, such as avoiding hiring and training someone new.
- It can positively impact your insurance. Companies without return to work programs can experience premium increases on their workers' compensation policy. High workers' comp claims can negatively impact your experience modification rate, causing a rise in premium.
How to Create a Return to Work Program
The first step to creating a return to work program is to develop a return to work policy statement. It should reflect your commitment to returning injured employees to meaningful employment as soon as they're medically able.
Once you've created your statement, follow these eight steps to communicate and support your program:
- Communicate the program to all employees in writing.
- Designate a program administrator to act as the contact person.
- Identify suitable tasks of a light or sedentary nature for injured workers to temporarily perform while they are recovering from their injuries.
- Show care, concern and support for injured workers by staying in touch with them after their injury.
- Remind employees of your desire to have them back at work as soon as they're medically able.
- Monitor the employee's recovery progress and let their treating physician know that modified duty is available.
- Utilize forms and resources available from ERIE. Our claims handlers and nurse case managers can assist you in completing these forms and obtaining physician approval for modified work.
- Send the employee a written job offer advising him or her that modified work is available as soon as medical clearance is obtained.*
When an accident happens, you can count on our support. Your local ERIE agent can connect you with a local risk control consultant to help set up a strong return to work program. Learn more about ERIE's Workers' Compensation coverage.
*An employee's return to work or acceptance of modified job duties may be impacted by the Family & Medical Leave Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Article originally posted on www.erieinsurance.com(opens in new tab)
A better insurance experience starts with ERIE.
Haven't heard of us? Erie Insurance started with humble beginnings in 1925 with a mission to emphasize customer service above all else. Though we've grown to reach the Fortune 500 list, we still haven't lost the human touch.
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We understand that there should be no compromise when it comes to your financial future. That's why we work diligently to serve as the ultimate steward for your wealth, simplifying life's complexities with a full spectrum of strategies for a tailored plan that we believe is the only one you'll ever need.
No matter what stage of life you're in, we can help you pursue independence, freedom and the things that matter most to you. Your journey begins now. Let us help get you on your way.
When it comes to your financial future, the most important factor in your favor is your age. We take advantage of the time you have, regularly contributing to tax-advantaged retirement accounts and potentially boosting savings with matching funds offered by your employer.
Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected, including diversification and asset allocation.


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text: When you are in the market for top-quality NSN parts like part number XW20375-179T, we have you covered here on Aerospace Unlimited. This particular NSN item traces back to the manufacturer Agusta Helicopter and is readily available for purchase today. If you would like to learn more about part number XW20375-179T or any other aerospace parts that we have in stock, be sure to complete an RFQ form as provided below with as much information as you can regarding your needs. Once we receive a completed request, a member of our staff will reach out to you in 15 minutes or less to continue the purchasing process.


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Free shipping to United States for all shirts and face masks!
Unless specifically stated otherwise, all shirts are unisex.
Small is 28in (71cm) length/18in (46cm) width
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If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, feel free to hit me up and let me know! I also do custom work, so if you want something specifically made, I can do just about anything!


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Nestorianism is a Christological heresy which originated in the Church in the 5th century out of an attempt to rationally explain and understand the incarnation of the divine Logos, the Second Person of the Holy Trinity as the man Jesus Christ. Nestorianism teaches that the human and divine essences of Christ are separate and that there are two persons, the man Jesus Christ and the divine Logos, which dwelt in the man. Thus, Nestorians reject such terminology as "God suffered" or "God was crucified", because they believe that the man Jesus Christ suffered. Likewise, they reject the term Theotokos (Giver of birth to God) for the Virgin Mary, using instead the term Christotokos (giver of birth to Christ) or Anthropotokos (giver of birth to a man).
- 1 Origins of Nestorianism
- 2 Nestorianism as a public teaching
- 3 Resistance to Nestorianism
- 4 The Third Ecumenical Council
- 5 Nestorianism after the Council
- 6 Nestorianism and the Fifth Ecumenical Council
- 7 Nestorian communities today
- 8 Protestant Theology as a form of Crypto-Nestorianism
- 9 Sources
- 10 External link
Origins of Nestorianism
Nestorian ideas were first developed in the writings of Diodore of Tarsus against the heresy of Apollinarius. In refuting Apollinarianism, Diodore wrote that at the time of the Incarnation and after the Incarnation, the Divine and human natures of Jesus Christ were divided to such an extent that there was complete independence of natures and no union whatsoever.
These ideas were further developed by Theodore of Mopsuestia (c.350-429), a scholar in the Antochian tradition. Theodore taught that the human and Divine natures of Christ were so completely separate that there was only contact between them, but no union of any kind. In developing his ideas, Theodore wrote that the Man Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary completely naturally and with all faults of men, and that God the Logos (Word), having foreknown the Man's triumph over sin, chose to redeem the human race through Him by becoming united with Him by Grace from the time of His conception. Because of His triumph over sin, the Man Jesus was made worthy of being called Son of God at the time of the Theophany. Then, after His complete triumph over sin during His passion, He was united even more closely with the Divine Logos, becoming God's tool for the salvation of mankind.
Based on these ideas, Theodore was the first to be opposed to the use of language applying to God as a description of Jesus Christ. Thus, he was opposed to the terms "God was crucified", "God suffered", or "God was born", because, he believed, only the Man Jesus was born and God dwelt in the Man Jesus. For this reason, Theodore called Jesus the Theophoros (Bearer of God). He was also opposed to the term Theotokos (Giver of birth to God) for the Virgin Mary, because, he taught, she gave birth only to the Man Jesus. Theodore's beliefs were quite heretical, since, if taken to their logical conclusion, they deny redemption and salvation; if only the Man Jesus suffered on the Cross and died for the sins of men, then how does the suffering of a man redeem the human race?
Nestorianism as a public teaching
Nestorian ideas were originally confined to the writings of Diodore, Theodore of Mopsuestia and their close followers in Antioch. However, in 428, Emperor Theodore II called the Antiochian Priest-monk Nestorius, known for his zeal, to come to Constantinople. Nestorius, who brought with him the Priest Anastasius was made Archbishop of Constantinople. In a series of homilies in Constantinople, Anastasius denied the existence of one Theandric Person (The Godman) in Jesus Christ, teaching in Him a division of persons, and attacked the use of the term Theotokos, using instead the term Anthropotokos. This was quite controversial, since the Constantinopolitan faithful were acustomed to using the term Theotokos for the Virgin Mary. To defend Anastasius, Nestorius also said a series of homilies, preaching the teachings of Theodore of Mopsuestia, though using the term Christotokos instead of Anthropotokos.
Constantinopolitan theologians rose up against the teachings of Nestorius and accused him of preaching the heresy of Paul of Samosata (see Antitrinitarianism). Nestorius then called a council at Constantinople in 429 and condemned those who disagreed with him.
Resistance to Nestorianism
The fiercest opposition to Nestorianism came from St Cyril of Alexandria, a theologian from the Alexandrian school. In a series of epistles and letters to Nestorius, Emperor Theodore II, and Empress Eudoxia, St Cyril outlined the Orthodox teaching and accused Nestorius of heresy. St Cyril then wrote to Pope Celestine of Rome about the teaching of Nestorius. In 430, Pope Celestine called a council at Rome, which condemned Nestorius and called for him to be deposed. Pope Celestine sent copies of the council's decision to St Cyril of Alexandria, who also called a council in Alexandria in 430. At this council, St Cyril issued his famous 12 anathemas against Nestorius, which stated:
- If anyone does not confess that Emmanuel is God in truth, and therefore that the Holy Virgin is the Mother of God (for she bore in a fleshly way the Word of God become flesh), let him be anathema.
- If anyone does not confess that the Word from God the Father has been united by hypostasis with the flesh and is one Christ with his own flesh, and is therefore God and man together, let him be anathema.
- If anyone divides in the one Christ the hypostases after the union, joining them only by a conjunction of dignity or authority or power, and not rather by a coming together in a union by nature, let him be anathema.
- If anyone distributes between the two persons or hypostases the expressions used either in the Gospels or in the apostolic writings, whether they are used by the holy writers of Christ or by him about himself, and ascribes some to him as to a man, thought of separately from the Word from God, and others, as befitting God, to him as to the Word from God the Father, let him be anathema.
- If anyone dares to say that Christ was a God-bearing man and not rather God in truth, being by nature one Son, even as "the Word became flesh," and is made partaker of blood and flesh precisely like us, let him be anathema.
- If anyone says that the Word from God the Father was the God or master of Christ, and does not rather confess the same both God and man, the Word having become flesh, according to the scriptures, let him be anathema.
- If anyone says that as man Jesus was activated by the Word of God and was clothed with the glory of the Only-begotten, as a being separate from him, let him be anathema.
- If anyone dares to say that the man who was assumed ought to be worshiped and glorified together with the Divine Word and be called God along with Him, while being separate from Him, (for the addition of "with" must always compel us to think in this way), and will not rather worship Emmanuel with one veneration and send up to Him one doxology, even as "the Word became flesh", let him be anathema.
- If anyone says that the one Lord Jesus Christ was glorified by the Spirit, as making use of an alien power that worked through Him and as having received from Him the power to master unclean spirits and to work divine wonders among people, and does not rather say that it was His own proper Spirit through whom He worked the divine wonders, let him be anathema.
- The divine scripture says Christ became "the high priest and apostle of our confession"; He offered Himself to God the Father in an odour of sweetness for our sake. If anyone, therefore, says that it was not the very Word from God who became our high priest and apostle, when He became flesh and a man like us, but as it were another who was separate from him, in particular a man from a woman, or if anyone says that He offered the sacrifice also for Himself and not rather for us alone (for He who knew no sin, needed no offering), let him be anathema.
- If anyone does not confess that the flesh of the Lord is life-giving and belongs to the Word from God the Father, but maintains that it belongs to another besides Him, united with Him in dignity or as enjoying a mere divine indwelling, and is not rather life-giving, as we said, since it became the flesh belonging to the Word who has power to bring all things to life, let him be anathema.
- If anyone does not confess that the Word of God suffered in the flesh and was crucified in the flesh and tasted death in the flesh and became the first born of the dead, although as God He is life and life-giving, let him be anathema.
The Third Ecumenical Council
Not all accepted the position of St Cyril and the Alexandrian council. Nestorius published 12 anathemas of his own, in which he condemned those who attributed suffering and birth to God. Nestorius believed that they denied God the honour due Him by teaching that the Uncircumscribable can be circumscribed or that the Changeless can suffer. Certain Syrian bishops also rose to the defense of Nestorius. Among them was Theodoret of Cyrrhus, who wrote a refutation of the anathemas of St Cyril.
To put an end to the dispute, Emperor Theodore II called a council at Ephesus, which was to convene on the day of Pentecost, 431. This became known as the Third Ecumenical Council. St Cyril of Alexandria arrived with 40 Egyptian bishops; the other churches were represented by Yuvenali of Jerusalem with Palestinian bishops, Thermos of Caesarea in Cappadocia, and Flavian of Thessaloniki. Nestorius arrived with his bishops and two governement officials-Candidian and Ireneaus, representing the Emperor. Memnon of Ephesus hosted the Council. The only representatives not there were John of Antioch and the Syrian bishops and the legates of Pope Celestine of Rome.
After waiting for 10 days for the arrival of the absent delegates, St Cyril of Alexandria decided to convene the Council without them on June 22, 431. The 200 bishops present read the teachings of Nestorius, the teachings of St Cyril of Alexandria, the writings of the Fathers, and found that Nestorius was teaching heresy and the St Cyril's teaching reflected the Orthodox position. The decisions of the Council were signed and sent to Constantinople for the Emperor and the Constantinopolitan faithful. Nestorius was invited to attend and defend himself, but refused to do so, and a wrote to the Emperor accusing St Cyril and Memnon of holding an illegal council and plotting against Nestorius.
At this time, John of Antioch and 33 Syrian bishops arrived at Ephesus. Not recognizing the decision of the Council, John and the Syrian bishops refused to enter into communion with St Cyril, and, together with Nestorius and a few bishops who defected from St Cyril's council organized a rebel council. At this council, they condemned St Cyril, Memnon of Ephesus, and the other Fathers, falsely accusing them of the heresies of Arius, Apollinarius, and Eunomius. The proceedings were signed and sent to Constantinople.
Emperor Theodore, unsure of the proper course of action, ordered both councils to close, the proceedings to be destroyed, and the all the Fathers to convene one Council. While messengers were going back and forward between the Palace and Ephesus, St Cyril of Alexandria convened his Council again. At the second session, the Council found Orthodox the epistle of Pope Celestines, finally delivered by his legates. At the third session, the legates signed the condemnation of Nestorius. At the fourth session, the Council found invalid the condemnation of St Cyril and Memnon by John of Antioch and his council. At the fifth session, St Cyril and Memnon condemned the heresies of Arius, Apollinarius, and Eunomius, and the Council condemned John of Antioch and the rebel council. At the sixth session, the council decreed that no changes or additions can be made to the Nicene Creed. At the seventh, and final session, the Council made decisions concerning the boundaries of various dioceses.
Emperor Theodore, at the time under the influence of the Nestorian party at the Court, ordered Nestorius, Memnon, and St Cyril to be arrested and a new council to be convened. No agreement, however, could be reached. St Cyril, meanwhile, wrote to Abba Dalmatius in Constantinople, calling him to action for the defence of Orthodoxy. Abba Dalmatius, who for 48 years never left his monastery, marched together with the Constantinopolitan faithful to the Palace and called on the Emperor to release the Orthodox bishops and to condemn Nestorius. The people then proclaimed anathema on Nestorius.
The Emperor finally sided with the Orthodox position. To get the Fathers to agree, he called on deputies to be sent to Chalcedon from both councils. The deputies, which included the Papal legates and Bishop Yuvenali of Jerusalem on one side and Theodoret and John of Antioch on the other arrived, but could not agree. While the Syrian bishops agreed in principle to the condemnation of Nestorius, they rejected the anathemas of St Cyril, calling them heretical. The Emperor then ordered all bishops to return to their cathedras, and ordered the deposition of Nestorius.
Nestorianism after the Council
On their way back to their sees, the Syrian bishops called two more councils. At the first council, at Tarsus, they once again condemned St Cyril and Memnon. At the second council, in Antioch, they confessed that the Lord Jesus Christ is fully Divine and fully human, except without sin, based on a unity in Him of Divine and human natures, and that, therefore, the Virgin Mary may be called the Theotokos. Thus they condemned Nestorianism, though they refused to condemn Nestorius. Peace was restored a few years later, by the work of Paul of Emessa, who convinced John of Antioch to condemn Nestorius and St Cyril of Alexandria to agree to the Antiochian confession without, however, refuting his 12 anathemas.
The Ephesian Council was not, however, accepted by some in Syria. Among those who agreed with the Orthodox teaching but rejected the Council was Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Thus, a strong Nestorian party arose in the Syrian and Mesopotamian churches. After agreeing to a common confession with St Cyril of Alexandria, John of Antioch began working on eradicating Nestorianism in the Eastern churches. What could not be accomplished by conviction was done with the help of the civil authorities, who imprisoned several Nestorian bishops.
John of Antioch ordered the destruction of the Edessa theological school, which spread Nestorian ideas. Ibo of Edessa and other theologians who accused St Cyril of unorthodoxy were exiled. At the same time, St Cyril wrote a refutation of Theodore of Mopsuestia. However, this refutation, too, was not accepted by all. Theodoret defended Theodore of Mopsuestia. Meanwhile, Ibo became bishop of Edessa, and spread Nestorian ideas. In his famous letter to Marius the Persian, Ivo of Edessa condemned Nestorius for refusing to use the term Theotokos but also condemned St Cyril for preaching Apollinarianism. In 489, the Edessa school was again destroyed, and Nestorian theologians fled to Persia where they finally broke with the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. In 499, at a council in Seleucia, the Third Ecumenical Council was condemned and the Nestorians formally split from the Church. They formed the Chaldean or Assyrian Church, which governs itself with its own Patriarch. Nestorians also have a community in India, called the Thomites.
Nestorianism and the Fifth Ecumenical Council
In their struggle against Nestorianism, some theologians went as far as the other extreme. They denied completely the presence of human nature in Jesus Christ, accepting only one Divine Nature in one Divine Hypostasis. Thus, they are called Monophysites (believers in one nature). Condemned at the Fourth Ecumenical Council in Chalcedon, Monophysites accused the Council and the Church of restoring Nestorianism.
The basis for accusation in the 6th Century was the Church's unclear position on Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoret of Cyrrhus, and Ibo of Edessa. Their writings, which became known as the Three Chapters were a cause of debate that resulted in the calling of the Fifth Ecumenical Council in 553.
At the Council, the Church condemned Theodore of Mopsuestia as a heretic. In addition, the Church condemned the writings of Theodoret against St Cyril and the letter of Ibo of Edessa to Marius the Perian. The Church did not condemn Theodoret and Ibo in their persons, because they repented of Nestorianism and condemned Nestorius.
Nestorian communities today
The Assyrian Church of the East is a Nestorian body with jurisdiction in Iraq and Eastern Iran. It is sometimes referred to as the Assyrian Orthodox Church, not to be confused with the Syriac Orthodox Church, a Non-Chalcedonian body, the Chaldean Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic body, or the Orthodox Church of Antioch, an Orthodox local church.
The schism between the Assyrian Church and the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church began at the Council of Seleucia in 410, where Mesopotamian Christians declared their independence from the Patriarch of Antioch. The split solidified after the condemnation of Nestorius at the Third Ecumenical Council and the destruction of the theological school at Edessa. There were other issues at play in the schism - the Assyrians resided in the Persian Empire and did not want to be seen as siding with the Roman Emperor. There was also a large influx of Nestorian Christians into Persia fleeing Roman persecution.
In the 15th century, the church decreed that the title of Patriarch could pass only to relatives of then-patriarch Mar Shimun IV. This upset many in the church's hierarchy, and in 1552 a rival Patriarch, Mar Yohanan Soulaqa VIII was elected. This rival Patriarch met with the Pope and entered into communion with the Roman Catholic Church. The Assyrian Church now had two rival leaders, a hereditary patriarch in Alqosh (in modern-day northern Iraq), and a Papal-appointed patriarch in Diyarbakir (in modern-day eastern Turkey). This situation lasted until 1662 when the Patriarch in Diyarbakir, Mar Shimun XIII Denha, broke communion with Rome, and moved his seat to the village of Qochanis in the Turkish mountains. The Vatican responded by appointing a new patriarch to Diyarbakir to govern the Assyrians who stayed loyal to the Holy See. This became known as the Chaldean Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic body. In 1804 the hereditary line of Patriarchs in Alqosh died out, and that church's hierarchy decided to accept the authority of the Chaldean patriarchs.
Assyrians faced reprisals under the Hashemite monarchy for co-operating with the British, and most fled to the West. The Patriarch of Babylon is currently based in Chicago, Illinois, and less than 1 million of the world's 4.5 million Assyrians remain in Iraq.
The Chaldean community was less numerous at the time of the British Mandate of Palestine, and did not play a major role in the British rule of the country. However with the exodus of Assyrians, the Chaldean Catholic Church became the largest non-Muslim group in Iraq, and many later rose to power in the Ba'ath Party government, the most prominent being Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz.
In 1964, the issue of hereditary succession again caused a schism, with the election of Mar Thomas Darmo as a rival to the hereditary Mar Simon XXIII. Mar Simon resigned in 1973, and was assassinated in 1975 during negotiations over his possible reinstatement. Mar Dinkha IV was elected as Simon's successor, and announced the permanent end of the hereditary succession. While this removes the underlying dispute, the rift between the rival Patriarchs still exists, with Mar Addai as the successor to Mar Thomas Darmo.
On November 11, 1994, an historic meeting of Mar Dinkha IV and Catholic Pope John Paul II took place in the Vatican and a Common Christological Declaration was signed. One side effect of this meeting was that the Assyrian Church's relationship to the Chaldean Catholic Church was improved.
There are also large numbers of Assyrian congregations in Iran. In addition, a few remain in Iraq, a single parish exists in China, and the Church has its headquarters (along with four other houses of worship) in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Current status:
- Primate: Mar Dinkha IV, Catholicos and Patriarch of Babylon (Qochanis)
- Primate: Mar Addai II, Catholicos and Patriarch of Babylon (Baghdad)
- Headquarters: Chicago, IL
- Faithful: about 4.5 million
Usually, the Assyrian Church of the East denies that it teaches Nestorianism. On November 11, 1994 Mar Dinkha IV and Pope John Paul II signed a "Common Christological Declaration" which affirmed that Catholics and Assyrians share a union in their understanding of the Son of God. [1] In 1997 the Assyrian Church halted anathemas of other churches in its liturgy.
Nevertheless, the Assyrian Church of the East has recognized Theodore of Mopsuestia as a saint, whose Christology was condemned repeatedly as Nestorian by the Orthodox Church.
Protestant Theology as a form of Crypto-Nestorianism
In their refusal to venerate the Virgin Mary, modern Evangelical Protestants deny the use of the term Theotokos. In defending this, many Evangelical Protestants argue that the Virgin Mary could not have given birth to God but only to the man Jesus. They thus again separate in the Theandric God-man Jesus a human and a Divine person and teach Nestorianism.
The error of this thinking lies in the failure to understand the intricacies of Christology and the doctrine of Incarnation. A proper understanding of the Virgin Mary is required for a proper understanding of Jesus Christ. If Mary is not Theotokos, then Christ is not God-man. Likewise, if Christ is God-man, then Mary is Theotokos. If Mary is not Ever-Virgin, then Christ did not become God Incarnate. If Christ became God Incarnate, then Mary is Ever-Virgin. If Mary is not the Queen Mother, then Christ is not King; if Christ is King, then Mary is Queen Mother.
For more on the importance of Our Lady Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary to a proper understanding of the dogmas of the Incarnation and the Trinity, see George S. Gabriel, Mary, the Untrodden Portal of God
- Talberg, D. N., История Христианской Церкви (A History of the Christian Church), Moscow, Russia: St Tikhon's Orthodox Theological Institute.
- Gabriel, George S., Mary: The Untrodden Portal of God, Ridgewood, NJ: Zephyr Publishing, 2000


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Ukraine's government on Monday deployed riot police near Independence Square outside Kiev's City Hall, which has been occupied by anti-government protesters for more than a week.
Update at 12:30 p.m. ET: Police Reportedly Tear Down Protest Tents
Police have started to dismantle protest camps, the BBC and the AP report. The AP also says that police were tearing down barricades that had been erected in front of municipal buildings.
In another sign of tougher government tactics, an opposition party says their offices were raided.
From the AP:
"Ostap Semerak told The Associated Press that troops broke into the Fatherland Party's offices on Monday evening. He said some troops were walking along its corridors while others were climbing in through the windows. He called the situation 'insane.'"
Our original post continues:
NPR's Corey Flintoff, reporting from Kiev, says police told protesters last week that they must vacate the government building by today or be forcibly ejected.
Opposition leaders have been trying to calm the situation, which was sparked by outrage over President Viktor Yanukovich's decision to reject closer ties with the European Union in favor of joining a trade pact with Russia.
Corey filed this report for our Newscast unit:
"Riot police with black helmets and shields formed a line near the building, but didn't advance toward it. Vitaly Klitchko, an opposition politician and world boxing champion, spoke briefly with one of the police commanders.
"He said before giving any orders, the police should consider whether they themselves are violating the law. Klitschko said the protest was a peaceful demonstration with no aggression."
In signs of escalating tensions, several subway stations near the square were shut down Monday, and "battalions of police" took up positions ringing the protest area, according to The New York Times.
"Demonstrators were scrambling to reinforce barricades, and they moved public benches, wood planks and anything else available to add to the fortifications that have closed off the area for more than a week," The Times says.
As Corey reports, Ukraine's opposition is led in part by Vitaly Klitschko, a former heavyweight boxing champ. On Monday, Klitschko said the group is prepared to discuss a compromise with Yanukovich — to a point.
"I am sure that the current government must resign," Klitschko tells Reuters. "We have announced our demands more than once and in relation to this we are ready to talk with Yanukovich because no one else is making decisions."
The latest word from Yanukovich is that he's ready to talk. On Monday, he issued a statement via his website that he supports holding a "nationwide panel discussion" that includes the opposition — an idea that was put forward by former President Leonid Kravchuk.
Those talks could take place Tuesday, according to the site.
On Sunday, a large anti-government rally in Kiev's Independence Square resulted in the dismantling of a statue of Vladimir Lenin — a symbol of Russia that was targeted by the protesters.
As Eyder reported for The Two-Way Sunday, organizers of the anti-government protest say that the statue was brought down spontaneously.
"We can say that people organized themselves," one man said of the statue's removal.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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Diabetic Neuropathy Collection: Introduction to Diabetic Neuropathy
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text:
SPAC4F10.04, rrd1, SPAC4F10.04
protein phosphatase type 2A regulator, PTPA family Ypa1
GO Process (0)
GO Function (1)
GO Component (3)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (972h)
Rad23 homolog Rhp23
GO Process (4)
GO Function (3)
GO Component (3)
Gene Ontology Biological Process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (972h)
Negative Genetic
Mutations/deletions in separate genes, each of which alone causes a minimal phenotype, but when combined in the same cell results in a more severe fitness defect or lethality under a given condition. This term is reserved for high or low throughput studies with scores.
Hierarchical Modularity and the Evolution of Genetic Interactomes across Species.
To date, cross-species comparisons of genetic interactomes have been restricted to small or functionally related gene sets, limiting our ability to infer evolutionary trends. To facilitate a more comprehensive analysis, we constructed a genome-scale epistasis map (E-MAP) for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, providing phenotypic signatures for ∼60% of the nonessential genome. Using these signatures, we generated a catalog of ... [more]
Mol. Cell Jun. 08, 2012; 46(5);691-704 [Pubmed: 22681890]
Quantitative Score
- -2.441774401 [S score]
- High Throughput
Ontology Terms
- phenotype: colony size (APO:0000063)
Additional Notes
- An Epistatic MiniArray Profile (E-MAP) approach was used to quantitatively score genetic interactions based on fitness defects estimated from the colony size of double versus single mutants. Genetic interactions were considered significant if they had an S score > 1.8 for positive interactions (epistatic or suppressor interactions) and S score < -2.3 for negative interactions (synthetic sick/lethal interactions).
Curated By
- BioGRID


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Interlocking Cardboard Castle DIY
OK friends, I've finally got everything together to share with you our latest cardboard + duct tape creative adventure (which is the perfect weekend project for you and your Littles). Presenting...our Interlocking Cardboard Play Castle! We are having SO much fun with this, you wouldn't even believe it. In fact I think I've found just thing to get me more engaged and on the floor playing with my Littles in their world. I'm not usually one to sit down and "play" with my kids. I typically help to facilitate their play and then let them go at it. But with this castle...well I've been down on my hands and knees playing castle right alongside them (and I forgot how fun delving into accents can be..).
Well I have to confess, I got a little obsessed with this one. It was SO much fun to make.
Once I finally figured out how to cut and handle duct tape, well I couldn't wait to try my hand at something a little more involved.
To begin, I used sturdy cardboard (taken from an old Baby Lock sewing machine box) to cut out the basic interlocking shapes of my castle. I decided to go with a 10"x10" squares for each portion of each wall (so a 20" long sheet of board all together) and then added a mix of castle-like rooftop structures up top.
I then cut out door frames from each wall, making sure they were large enough for the Littles play things (namely Playmobil characters) to fit in and out of.
And now comes the fun part...decorating the castle walls with brightly colored duct tape! (I should get them to sponsor these posts, don't you think? I mean I'm only singing their praises like, every other minute...:)) The only hard part in decorating the castle was deciding on what to leave out, as there are so many directions you could take this.
In the end I decided to keep it fun and graphic and not too specific as
to what you would do in what room (but you could always go more literal by having more
obvious interior and exterior rooms, etc. for yours if you like). I did add a few small elements to some "rooms" such as a tree to suggest the outdoors and small table with a tulip for an indoor room (hey, even strong warriors need a calm place of respite after a long journey or a fierce battle, right?). I also added flags to some of the rooftops by simply wrapping duct tape around a tooth pick and then cutting it down to the desired shape. From there I just pushed the tooth pick into the top of the cardboard (I might however decide to hot glue them in later for greater permanence).
If you want to have your Littles help with this process, adding the
details/decals is a great way to do it. Just be sure that you are doing the cutting and then you can hand the decal over to them and have them
place it on (and depending on their age you might want to help them with this. A would get really frustrated whenever an item folded over onto itself and he couldn't take it apart). You can also bring them in on the design process. They'll love letting you know just what they have in mind for their castle.
And if you are interested in creating an interlocking castle yourself, and want to follow the basic shape of mine, I have created some templates for you to use. Just print them out and use them as patterns to trace onto your thick cardboard (or foam core works really well too).
These templates are created as an 18"x24" document so that you can print them in their entirety. I would suggest saving the files out to a thumb drive and then taking them to your local copy store and have them print them on large sheets of paper there. Click on the pictures above to download each section of the castle.
Now that you are done decorating your castle, it's time to assemble it by lining up the center notches and pushing the top one down (be careful not to un-stick all of your duct tape "siding" in this process. I might suggest scoring the duct tape a bit where the two boards interlock so that this doesn't happen). Now it's time to gather together your little ones toys and figurines and let the play begin! Oh and you can invite the Littles to join you if you so wish.
And what fun you will all have exploring all your many rooms! (which can actually change by the way, depending on how you assemble the boards together at different times).
I also love just how portable and rather study this little castle is (that's the great thing about duct tape, it's sort of indestructible). Just bring it over to the kitchen table while your making dinner and your Littles will be entertained for a good long while.
And if you make one of these, I really really would LOVE to see what you do with it. I'm just so excited about the many possibilities for this little castle and I have a feeling that your touch is just what it needs to take it to the next level of magic. So don't forget to email me and share!
Happy Weekend Friends! I'm off tomorrow to hear A perform his songs he's been practicing for Kindergarten graduation. I'm pretty sure it's bound to be just about the most adorable thing ever. And then next week we have a field day, a Teddy Bear picnic and more. Oh how I love the last few days of school and the beginning of summer!


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Cats are living longer and longer. This is due to better medical care and the fact that more cats are living only indoors. These cats commonly live up to 15 to 18 years of age, with a few living into their twenties. The oldest cat on record lived to be 38!
The two most common diseases of the geriatric cat are kidney disease and hyperthyroidism. It is said that if a cat lives long enough, they will get one or both of these problems.
Hyperthyroidism usually occurs in cats older than eight years of age. The older the cat, the more likely the disease. A tumor (97% of the time it is benign) causes too much thyroid hormone to be produced. No one knows why this tumor forms. The tumor itself doesn't cause a problem, the symptoms are due to the excess of hormones. Common symptoms are weight loss even though the cat is ravenous, chronic vomiting, soft stools, fast heart rate, and some develop a heart murmur.
There are several treatments for hyperthyroidism. A special diet made by Hill's Prescription Diet, Y /D, has been found to be very successful if your feline will eat it. This diet is extremely low in iodine, and it has to be fed exclusively in order to work. Other treatments are the oral drug methimazole, surgery to remove the mass, or radio-active Iodine. Surgery has fallen out of favor because often both sides of the thyroid gland are affected. Radio-active Iodine has the advantage of being a one-time treatment (at least 97% of the time it is), but it is costly and needs to be done at a specialty clinic where the cat is hospitalized for a few days.
There is an ironic phenomenon where the disease of hyperthyroidism sometimes masks kidney disease. The kidney values may look fine until the veterinarian starts to treat the thyroid disease. If both diseases are present, the Y/D diet is good as it is also low in protein and phosphorus that is needed for renal disease. But if Y/D is not an option, then a veterinarian may try methimazole next. If the kidney values are still OK even when the thyroid disease comes under control, then we know the cat is a candidate for radioactive iodine if that is desired, or the cat can be continued on a full dose of methimazole. If the kidney values start to increase as we get the thyroid under control, then we know we can't fully treat the hyperthyroidism, we just try to reach a balance between the two.
Kidney Disease
Kidney disease is also very common. Symptoms are weight loss, vomiting, soft stools, and a poor appetite. Anemia and excess phosphorus in the blood commonly occur as secondary problems. Blood and urine tests will determine how severe the disease is, and what level of treatment is needed. A diet made for renal disease can really lengthen the time before the signs get worse. A more severe case may need hospitalization with intravenous fluids. After the cats are stabilized, some veterinarians teach their clients how to give subcutaneous fluids at home to their cats. A few cat owners have even had kidney transplants done for their beloved cats at teaching hospitals. This is very expensive, of course, and they have to adopt the donor cat.
Cats are wonderful pets, but they are very good at hiding their symptoms. It is important to have an annual exam and laboratory tests to catch these diseases early when it is easier to get them under control.


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MARCO BENEVENTO WEST COAST TOUR POSTER 19"X25" 2-color screeprint $30 shipped


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We do not knowingly collect or use personal data from children under 13 years of age. If we learn that we have collected personal data from a child under 13 years of age, the personal data will be deleted as soon as possible. If a child under 13 years of age has provided us with personal data their parent or guardian may contact our privacy officer.
How to Access, Modify, Delete, or Challenge the Data Collected:
If you would like to know if we have collected your personal data, how we have used your personal data, if we have disclosed your personal data and to who we disclosed your personal data, or if you would like your data to be deleted or modified in any way, please contact our privacy officer here: Claudio Rodriguez firstname.lastname@example.com
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Do Not Track ("DNT") is a privacy preference that you can set in certain web browsers. We do not track the users of our Site over time and across third party websites and therefore do not respond to browser-initiated DNT signals.
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A cookie is a small file, stored on a user's hard drive by a website. Its purpose is to collect data relating to the user's browsing habits. You can choose to be notified each time a cookie is transmitted. You can also choose to disable cookies entirely in your internet browser, but this may decrease the quality of your user experience.
We use the following types of cookies on our Site:
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Analytical cookies allow us to improve the design and functionality of our Site by collecting data on how you access our Site, for example data on the content you access, how long you stay on our Site, etc;
This Privacy Policy may be amended from time to time in order to maintain compliance with the law and to reflect any changes to our data collection process. When we amend this Privacy Policy we will update the "Effective Date" at the top of this Privacy Policy. We recommend that our users periodically review our Privacy Policy to ensure that they are notified of any updates. If necessary, we may notify users by email of changes to this Privacy Policy.
Contact Information:
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Second World War Collection
Choose a picture from our collection for your Wall Art and Photo Gifts
138 Items
We are proud to offer this selection in partnership with STEAM Museum of the GWR
All Professionally Made to Order for Quick Shipping
Why Choose Us?
How do I place an order?
Find your image: Use our search box or browse our online photo Collections to find the image you want.
Choose your print format: Select your desired product and add it to your cart.
Enter your details: If you're a returning customer, simply enter your email address and password, and we'll fill in your billing and shipping address details. All personal details are held securely and are fully GDPR compliant. As standard, we remove all Personally Identifiable Information after 12 months.
Pay for your purchase: We use state-of-the-art security for online shopping and do not have access to your card details.
Sit back and relax: We'll email you confirmation of your order and when it's dispatched. Registered customers can also track orders in the 'My Account' area.


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Keller Williams Realty Augusta Partners | ||
Licensed in Georgia, South Carolina | ||
© 2000-2024 Keller Williams ® Realty. - a real estate franchise company.
All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified.
Properties subject to prior sale or rental. Each brokerage is independently owned and operated. |


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© University of South Carolina Board of Trustees
Columbia, SC 29208 | 803.777.7000
contact | privacy policy
Return to: Programs A-Z
A major map is a layout of required courses in a given program of study, including critical courses and suggested course sequences to ensure a clear path to graduation.
Major maps are only a suggested or recommended sequence of courses required in a program of study. Please contact your academic advisor for assistance in the application of specific coursework to a program of study and course selection and planning for upcoming semesters.
Note: Bachelor of Arts degrees require 120 hours. Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees require additional hours; see Program of Study for major requirements.
Note: Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degrees follow General Education Requirements for the BA except where specified in Programs of Study for major requirements.
Specified or additional College of Arts and Sciences Requirement:
It is strongly recommended that students continuing the study of a foreign language begin college-level study of that language in their first semester and continue in that language until their particular foreign language requirement is completed.
Carolina Core Stand Alone or Overlay Eligible Requirements:
A minimum grade of C is required in all major courses.
Select 2 courses from the following:
The cognate is intended to support the course work in the major. The cognate must consist of twelve (12) hours of courses at the advanced level, outside of but related to the major. The cognate may be taken in one or more departments or programs, depending on the interests of the student and the judgment of the advisor.
Courses offered by departments and programs that are acceptable for cognate credit are outlined in the section titled Courses Acceptable for Cognate Credit in Degree Programs in the College of Arts and Sciences .
For cognate course offerings in other colleges, consult the appropriate sections of this bulletin. Some major programs have specific cognate requirements.
It should be emphasized that the cognate is not a second set of elective courses to be chosen at random by the student. The cognate must be approved by the major advisor as being related to the major field of study. Students are urged to consult their major advisors for specific requirements in their major.
Courses applied toward general education requirements cannot be counted toward the cognate.
For Bachelor of Arts degrees, all cognate courses must be passed with a grade of C or higher.
In place of the cognate a student in the College of Arts and Sciences may choose a minor consisting of at least 18 credit hours of prescribed courses. (Some minors in the sciences require a minimum of 16 hours.) The subject area of the minor may be related to the major. Students pursuing interdisciplinary minors who wish to use courses in their major department for minor credit must petition the College Committee on Scholastic Standards and Petitions for permission to do so.
The minor is intended to develop a coherent basic preparation in a second area of study. It differs from the cognate inasmuch as the courses must be concentrated in one area and must follow a structured sequence. Interdisciplinary minors can be designed with the approval of the assistant dean for academic affairs and advising.
Courses applied toward general education requirements cannot be counted toward the minor. No course may satisfy both major and minor requirements. All minor courses must be passed with a grade of C or higher. At least half of the courses in the minor must be completed in residence at the University.
A list of minor programs of study can be found at Programs A-Z .
No courses of a remedial, developmental, skill-acquiring, or vocational nature may apply as credit toward degrees in the College of Arts and Sciences. The College of Arts and Sciences allows the use of the Pass-Fail option on elective courses. Further clarification on inapplicable courses can be obtained from the College of Arts and Sciences.


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World Aero provide aircraft wheel and brake MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul) and supply solutions for the Beechcraft King Air 300/350 part number 3-1341-1 with AOG or routine service levels dedicated to the needs of commercial and corporate aviation.
We support commercial and business jet operators' wheel & brake MRO needs as well as spare parts supply for aircraft tires, wheels and brakes.
World Aero's EASA/FAA Part-145 facility provides MRO services for international aviation customers worldwide. From a tire change or repair through to a full overhaul, our engineers and technicians bring extensive industry experience to delivery a range of support capability.
Our in-house workshops include NDT and paint to enable fast repairs for rotable aircraft landing gear components including part number 3-1341-1 main wheel for Beechcraft King Air 300/350.
Contact us for further information or a quote on our MRO services or exchange solutions for part number 3-1341-1


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Search IST Courses
Find PV Solar course near by you
Search by: Practical Solar Training Near Bijnor Uttar Pradesh
Bridge the language barrier
South India
ஓசூரில் தமிழ் மொழி பயிற்சிഐഎസ്ടി ഹൊസൂരിൽ മലയാള ഭാഷയിൽ പരിശീലനം
North India
Solar Scheme 2024: PM Narendra Modi की Suryodaya Yojana
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ambitious vision of rooftop solarisation will provide 300 units of free electricity to 1 crore households every month resulting in savings of ₹15,000-20,000 per month. This significant announcement promises a bright future not only for the renewable energy industry but also for numerous enthusiasts and entrepreneurs urging new employment opportunities
The government, in January, increased benchmark central financial assistance for the residential sector under the
rooftop solar program to give a push to the projects and cover the higher cost of solar panels.
Support for up to 3 kW capacity was raised to Rs 18,000 per kW for general states, up 23.4%, from Rs 14,588 per kW earlier,
according to a notification from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
The Union Budget for 2023-24 had provided for an allocation of Rs 7,327 crore for the solar power sector including grid,
offgrid, and PM-KUSUM projects. This was a 48 per cent increase over the previous Rs 4,979 crore provided in the revised
estimates for the previous budget.
Business coach - One on One Personal Class
Develop your skills and knowledge on PV Solar power technology as per your requirement.
Choose topic:
Rooftop solar solution - understanding rooftop solar project
Rooftop Solar design - Do all type of rooftop solar power plant
Rooftop project software simulation - array/system configuration, optimal sizing of the inverter, energy production [MWh/y], Performance Ratio (PR [%]), energy gains and losses (PDF report) and also to consider potential improvements in the design.
Lithium-ion battery pack making business class - How can you setup battery making assembly line
and many more topic ...
Onsite Practical at Head Office Solar Power plant
Solar Business Opportunities
The growing demand for green energy has made solar products more relevant in present times. The following are some of the recognized and undeveloped prospects for the solar energy business in India:
- Solar Projects to Develop and Own
You can also continue to work on your solar projects. All you have to do now is assemble a team of experts in solar energy and equipment. Utilize your previous experience executing solar projects by developing and implementing a solid business plan, acquiring funds, and finally constructing it. - Consultants for Solar Projects
During the solar installation project, you will be expected to supervise, monitor, and offer recommendations as a consultant. You'll be in charge of guiding clients through the whole solar installation procedure. You can either work for yourself or for a consulting firm. - Auditing of Solar Energy
This opportunity is for people who have a deep understanding of the energy situation and how to meet energy demands. This is a prerequisite for anyone interested in having solar panels installed on their property. Starting this business requires a small investment. An auditor can act as a salesperson, promoting environmental conservation through the use of natural and renewable energy sources such as solar power, as well as advising clients on how to regulate and limit their energy consumption. - Solar Product Distribution
In India, starting a distribution company in the solar energy sector could be a great business opportunity. Once you've discovered a reputable solar product manufacturer in your area, you'll need to find distributors. Then you can start trading and making money.
Institute of solar Technology a pioneer in PV solar technology training an academic partner of University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, we have created 1000+ new solar entrepreneur since 2014. We are conducting online interactive + practical training sessions on PV TECHNOLOGY & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT for start-ups, entrepreneur, managers, project developers, implementing agencies and EPC companies. Course focus is on solar power projects development and quality management.
The trainees will have the opportunity to interact with highly experienced trainers on site assessment and planning, feasibility study and detailed project report preparation, design and installation best practices, PV system performance modelling and energy yield assessment, documentation as per IEC standard, inspection procedure and quality assurance, O&M planning, tender document preparation and contract management. Course covers both rooftop and ground mounted MW scale PV power projects.
Solar Project Design Master Course
Admission going on for Jul & Aug - 2024
Lithium-ion Battery Pack Assembly course
Practical training - cell sellection, cell IR testing, cell balancing, charge discharge testing, module & pack assembling, enclosure selection, all machinery selection, assembly line planning and layout drawing, costing of assembly line, working capital, investment, ROI, business projection making, different product design.
Get the knowledge of Lithium-ion cell parameters, Cell Chemistry, Cell Architecture, Thermal Management, BMS and battery pack assembly technical and commercial detail before setup assembly line.
Admission going on Jul & Aug - 2024
Solar Power EV Charging Station Design Course
Solar charging stations for electric vehicles have emerged as one of the best ways to reduce India's dependence on fossil fuels. Nearly everyone who owns an Electric vehicle will install a solar charging station in their home. Certificate in Solar Power EV Charging Station (Design and Development) Training Program is a master courses that takes an Engineer, designe engineer, installer from site assessment, all the way through power-up and pinpointing.
Admission going on for Jul & Aug - 2024
The Future of Solar Energy considers only the two widely recognized classes of technologies for converting solar energy into electricity — photovoltaics (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP), sometimes called solar thermal) — in their current and plausible future forms.
We concentrate on the use of grid-connected solar-powered generators to replace conventional sources of electricity. For the more than one billion people in the developing world who lack access to a reliable electric grid, the cost of small-scale PV generation is often outweighed by the very high value of access to electricity for lighting and charging mobile telephone and radio batteries. In addition, in some developing nations it may be economic to use solar generation to reduce reliance on imported oil, particularly if that oil must be moved by truck to remote generator sites.
Now, with solar photovoltaic technology becoming more and more affordable, scalable and accessible, that dream is getting closer to reality.
This online course looks at solar PV in depth, examining its potential for today and the near future, exploring the technical challenges, and assessing the commercial opportunities.
It offers you an unparalleled insight into the global solar power market, and will give you the knowledge and practical details to shape and lead the future of solar energy.
Discover the PV business and expand your professional options
PV Technology & Business Management - Business Course (Offline)
Why people say – IST Business Boosting Course?
We cover business opportunities in Residential, Public Sector, Commercial and Industry, how you will prepare your technical team to fulfill customer requirement? How can you offer optimum electric bill saving or increase money for your Residential, Public Sector, Commercial and Industry customer? Learn from Institute of Solar Technology. You will become good Rooftop Solar Business Developer – 100% grantee. See Detail SyllabusAdmission going on for Jul & Aug
Solar Project Design Master Course
Admission going on for Jul & Aug - 2024
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Found 3 results
Filters: Author is Xiang Qiu [Clear All Filters]
"Can pin access limit the footprint scaling?", in Proceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference, 2012, pp. 1100–1106.
, "A study on cell-level routing for VeSFET circuits", in Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (MIXDES), 2011 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference, 2011, pp. 127 -132.
, "Vertical Slit Field Effect Transistor in ultra-low power applications", in Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), 2012 13th International Symposium on, 2012, pp. 384 -390.


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Privacy Policy
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How We Gather Information
Much of the information that we collect is provided directly by you via surveys and other online forms and fields. However, a significant amount of information is also gathered from your browsing patterns and transactions. This information may include things like your technical browser settings, the pages that you visit and how long you stay on each page. We use aggregated, or non-identifying, information to continually enhance our services and products and to engage in effective marketing analysis. Please note that we strictly collect information about visitors as permitted by existing laws.
worldbestpcgames.com uses cookies, which are tiny data files that are stored in your browser and, in turn, on your computer's hard drive. These cookies record information about your visits to this site, and we use them to provide a more personalized and enjoyable experience. Third parties that are affiliated with this site, including advertisers, also use cookies.
If you maintain an account on worldbestpcgames.com, we will keep track of the information that you provide to us as well as the activities that you engage in while logged into your account. If you don't want this to happen, please do not open an account. If you don't have an account and prefer not to have any of the information about your visits to this site used, please delete our cookies. Refer to instructions for the browser that you use to find out how to delete them. Please note that some features of this site and from third parties may not function properly if you do not allow cookies.
IP Addresses
An IP address is a string of numbers that's used to identify computers, servers and other devices. worldbestpcgames.com collects and logs visitors' IP addresses and uses this information for a number of purposes, including auditing of the site and data aggregation. In some places, such as forums, IP addresses may be displayed publicly along with usernames and other information.
Ads that we display on this website and on other sites around the Internet may also collect information using cookies and other technologies. The information that is gathered is used to track browsing patterns and to keep track of referrals from search engines, which aids us in our online marketing efforts. We may also track responses to promotions and other offers through these technologies.
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Online Tools
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We also work with third-party advertising companies that rely on aggregated data that is collected via cookies and other technologies to deliver relevant ads on this site. These companies may also display targeted ads using this information on other websites through advertising networks. Therefore, even after leaving this website, you may have relevant ads delivered to you based off of information that was originally gathered here. For more information about this, including how to opt out of this type of targeted advertising, please visit http://www.networkadvertising.org/managing/opt_out.asp."


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Product Description:
The Estonian keyboard labels conform to the Estonian keyboard layout in Windows 7 and XP. The labels are printed on clear Lexan® so the original key legend shows through; this allows you to add Estonian labels to your existing keyboard so that it becomes a bilingual keyboard (Estonian) and the original language of your keyboard). The labels are available in blue letters on clear labels (for beige and light colored keyboards) and white letters on clear labels (for dark colored keyboards). This label supports the keyboard layout for: Estonian. This language is supported in Windows 7, XP, ME, and 98.
Estonian labels are a very economical option for creating a bilingual Estonian keyboard. The language labels use an easy peel-and-stick method to install. They will not damage the original keyboard key. The letters are printed on the underside of the Estonian labels so that the lettering will not wear out. This affords you with many years of durable use.
Product Features:
- Durable labels. Labels are manufactured of durable Lexan®. They won't tear, crack, discolor, or slip off even after years of use.
- Quality Printing. The printing is on the underside of the label so the INK NEVER WEARS OFF OR SCRATCHES OFF.
- Easy to Apply. The labels are EASY TO APPLY. The labels are printed in the same sequence that they appear on the keyboard regardless of the keyboard's original language. If necessary, labels can be cut with scissors for special installations.
- Quality Adhesive. The label adhesive firmly attaches the label in place without damaging the keyboard key or the original key legend.
- Removable. If desired, Labels may be removed without causing damage to the original key or the legend on the key.
- Accurate Die-Cutting. Labels are printed with rounded corners so they cover the key top and will not pop off in use.
- Complete Alphanumeric Set. The label sets include labels to cover all of the alphanumeric keys on the keyboard. The sets do not include the function keys, the control keys, or the numeric keypad.
- Bilingual Keyboard. The clear labels do not interfere with the original characters printed on the key.
- Durable and Flexible. Labels are flexible enough to allow you to feel the touch-typing bumps on the F and J keys.
DataCal language labels are designed to fit desktop and most laptop computer keyboards.
Product Dimensions:
Label size: 7/16″ w X 9/16″ H (11mm W X 14mm H)
How to Setup an International Language in Windows
You must first configure Windows for the international language that you wish to use. After you configure Windows, you will be able to manually select the international language when you wish to use it. For additional information on language setup, see the Windows Help file system of contact Microsoft technical support.
Setup instructions for Windows Vista and Windows 7
Setup instructions for Windows XP
Setup instructions for Windows ME
Instructions for Typing Estonian in Windows
The Estonian keyboard layout uses a system of deadkeys (highlighted in yellow below) to type certain accented characters. To use the deadkey system, first type the deadkey; nothing will appear on the screen. Next, type the key (generally a vowel) that you wish to combine with the deadkey. You should then see the accented character that you want on the screen. If you press a deadkey and then a press a key that does not go with that accent(such as pressing an accent and the number "2"), nothing happens; the accent deadkey must be correct to work. Depending upon the language, deadkeys work with both unshifted and shifted keys.
The AltGr Key
Many languages include more characters than can be typed on a standard computer keyboard. To solve this problem, additional characters may be assigned to the right AltGr key (the right Alt key) and/or the Shifted AltGr key. In Europe, the right Alt key is referred to as the AltGr key. In the United States, it is merely the right Alt key. It is important to note that the left Alt key cannot be used as the AltGr key.
Characters that require the AltGr key appear to the left in the DataCal labels (see illustration to the left). On the number keys, the AltGr characters are centered at the bottom of the label. Shifted AltGr keys are centered at the top of the label. For alpha keys, the AltGr characters are in the lower left corner of the label. Shifted AltGr characters (if different from the lower case AltGr characters), are centered at the top of the label.
The 102 Style Keyboard
This language uses the European style 102 keyboard layout. This keyboard layout features a key in the lower left corner of the keyboard (next to the US English "Z" key) that is not found on standard US 101 keyboards. If you are using a standard US 101 keyboard, you will not be able to use this label. If you are using the US 101 style keyboard and wish to type the characters on the 102 key, you will have to switch back to English to be able to type these characters or use the Alt key input method.
To use the Alt key input method, hold down the Alt key on the keyboard and press the numbers indicated below for the desired character on the numeric keypad (note that the system only works with the numeric keypad; it does not work with the number row across the top of the keyboard).
Character to type | Alt Key Sequence |
> | Alt + 062 |
< | Alt+060 |
| | Alt+0124 |
Combination Keys
Many languages that use a complex script method of input, such as Arabic, Hebrew, Punjabi, Hindi, etc., require that you type two or more keys in combination to product certain characters. This system is different from the AltGr deadkey because it does not use the AltGr (i.e., the right Alt key) to produce the characters.
To type the combination characters, first press the key for the first letter in the combination; nothing will display on the screen. Next press the second letter required in the combination. When the combination is complete, it will display on the screen. Languages use more key combinations than can be listed here. The user should experiment with the language setup in Windows to see exactly what is required to produce the necessary characters using the key combinations.