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Vcel 622: Graduate Violoncello II
Private study for graduate students.
All music performance, except class instruction, shall be taught as one hour of private instruction per week. Students may register for only one performance course in an area per semester, that is, only one piano course, or only one voice course, etc. When necessary, music performance courses may be repeated once for credit. The jury shall serve as the final examination for every music performance course. Advancement to the next performance course requires jury recommendation. When offered in a summer term, credit is reduced by half.
Prerequisite requirements for this course may also be satisfied by equivalent course work as approved by the department.
2 Credits
- Vcel 621: Graduate Violoncello I (Minimum grade: C)
Instruction Type(s)
- Studio: Studio for Vcel 622
Course Fee(s)
Music - Private Tutoring (CRH)
- $75.00 per 1 Semester Credit Hours
Subject Areas
The policies and regulations contained in this online University of Mississippi Catalog are in effect for the current or selected semester. The catalog is not a contract, but rather a guide for the convenience of students. The University of Mississippi reserves the right to 1) change or withdraw courses; 2) change the fees, rules, and schedules for admission, registration, instruction, and graduation; and 3) change other regulations affecting the student body at any time. Implicit in each student's enrollment with the university is an agreement to comply with university rules and regulations, which the university may modify to exercise properly its educational responsibility.


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Vellum Features
Vellum is the most versatile theme we ever made. Take a look at the included assets and some of its features
The most powerful framework to make modern WordPress themes, it's 100% free and loaded with features.
The leading drag and drop content builder for WordPress. A $25 value, we've included this premium plugin for free.
We include the #1 animated layer slide show plugin, an amazing addition valued at $16, but you get it for free.
Create stunning menus with UberMenu lite, a custom add-on created by the mega-menu master himself, Sevenspark.
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A design that gets noticed with clean, organized content at its core and a responsive structure adapting to any device. From mobile to desktop your site will always look amazing.
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Integrated with the #1 mega menu plugin, UberMenu, for a dynamic navigation experience. We've worked directly with SevenSpark, the menu master himself, to create the best theme menus anywhere.
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Mix and match headers and footers with any layout or create something custom. Easy to manage and granular control over the complete site. You can update entire sections with a singe change or apply new layouts to a category or other area with a click of the mouse.
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Select your post format using the custom interface with specialized fields for different media. Use images, galleries for slide shows, audio files, self-hosted video, YouTube, Vimeo, Links and Quotes. Each format has a custom styled blog post to feature the selected media.

subset: commoncrawl


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Get ready to rock the chilly seasons with this neon yellow cuff toque with The Lake Social Club emblem! Designed and made in South Central, Los Angeles.
100% Acrylic
Made in U.S.A.
We are pleased to offer free Canada Post Expedited Parcel shipping within Canada for orders of CAD 150 or more (before tax).
For orders under CAD 150, we offer a flat shipping rates.
⚠ Note that drink items are excluded from these offers. Items considered drinks are any liquid items made for consumption.
Click here to read our full Shipping Policy
We are pleased to offer free Canada Post Expedited U.S.A. shipping within the continental U.S.A. on orders of CAD 150 or more (before tax).
⚠ Note that drink items are excluded from these offers. Items considered drinks are any liquid items made for consumption.
⚠ Additional duties may apply upon arrival. The Lake is not responsible for these additional costs.
⚠ Certain jurisdictions do not allow us to ship B.E.D. products due to local laws. Please ensure your state or country permits the purchase and sale of adult products before placing your order. The Lake is not responsible for any seized or confiscated products due to prohibitive local laws.
We are not currently offering international shipping outside Canada and the United States.
Our return/exchange policy lasts 14 days. If 14 days have passed since you received your purchase, unfortunately, we can't offer you a refund or exchange.
To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused, and in the same condition, you received. It must also be in the original packaging.
⚠ The following items are final sales and cannot be returned, exchanged or refunded:
Due to the personal nature of these items, they are final sale and cannot be returned or exchanged. This policy is in place for sanitary reasons.
In the event that you think the product you received is defective (e.g., not charging, refusing to remain on or power up), kindly contact us through email at email@example.com. We will be more than happy to help you troubleshoot the issue.


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Accessories for Nissan Leaf
Nissan Leaf compatible range
Nissan Leaf
Shop our range
But you don't have to take our word for it.
Independently confirmed ratings from thousands of drivers just like you.
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Great dashmat - fits perfectly
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and prompt delivery. Thanks guys.
Edward, Volkswagen Tiguan
Frequently asked questions
What if it doesn't fit?
We want you to be 100% satisfied with your purchase. If you are unhappy for any reason, contact us and we will always do our best to either resolve your concerns or offer you a return option. If it's an error in our catalogue or a picking error by our dispatch team then we will pay all cost via replied paid return labels. If you have ordered the wrong item or changed your mind just post it back to us and we will send you back the correct one. Please see our detailed Return Policy if you would like more information.


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Kidzlet Play Structures Pvt. Ltd. – one of the noted Inclusive Open Gym Equipment Manufacturers in Bharatpur, has been committed to creating meaningful play experiences for the little ones. Our products are characterized by the features and ensure maximum safety of the little ones. Being meticulously constructed at our in-house facility, Special Children Playground Equipment provides unmatched performance despite environmental challenges.
Whether you are looking for Playground Equipment, Multiplay Station or EPDM Rubber Flooring In Bharatpur, we are where your search will be satisfied. Quality is our core, and we only use premium-quality raw materials manufacturing our products to ensure their lastingness. We also check that their edges are smooth and free from any sharpness to keep kids safe while playing.
Being noted among Playground Equipment Exporters and Suppliers in Bharatpur, we ensure that you will get timely delivery and the best possible customer support. You can send us your enquiry via the website or call us to initiate a quick discussion with our team.


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I certainly have been enjoying quinoa ever since I came across it a little over a year ago and one of the things that I like most about it is its versatility. By itself quinoa makes for a great side dish and I commonly use it to make quick salads but it also works really well in soups and even in porridge . In the most recent edition of Food and Drink I came across a new way of using quinoa, risotto style, which sounded particularly interesting. I did not really expect the quinoa risotto to get as creamy as the rice version but I figured that you could not go wrong coating quinoa in melted parmigiano reggiano. Keeping it nice and seasonal this risotto includes baby artichoke hearts and it is topped off with a meyer lemon pesto in addition to some shrimp. This dish has a few steps and takes a bit of time to make but it is pretty straight forward and it is well worth the effort! I really enjoyed the way the quinoa worked in risotto form and it was nice and creamy and yet it had a light feeling to it. The meyer lemon pesto added a burst of citrusy freshness that cut through the creaminess of the risotto nicely, cleasing your palate for the next bite. Overall this was a wonderful spring dish!
Baby Artichoke Heart Quinoa Risotto with Shrimp and Meyer Lemon Pesto
- 1 tablespoon oil
- 1/2 pound shrimp (shelled and deviened)
- 1/2 cup white wine
- 1 batch quinoa risotto (see below)
- 1 batch meyer lemon pesto (see below)
- Heat the oil in a pan.
- Add the shrimp and saute until cooked, about 2-3 minutes per side and set aside.
- Add the white wine, deglaze the pan and mix the wine into the risotto.
- Serve the risotto with shrimp and meyer lemon pesto.
Baby Artichoke Heart Quinoa Risotto
- 8 baby artichoke hearts (stems trimmed)
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 onion (diced)
- 2 cloves garlic (chopped)
- 1 cup quinoa
- 1/2 cup white wine
- 3 cups chicken broth (or vegetable)
- 1/2 cup parmigiano reggiano (grated)
- 1 tablespoon butter
- salt and pepper to taste
- Peel the leaves from the artichokes until you get to the paler tender inner leaves. Cut the top third off and discard and cut the artichoke in half. (Tip coat the artichoke hearts in lemon juice to prevent discolouration.)
- Heat the oil in a pan.
- Add the artichoke hearts and saute until tender, about 6-8 minutes.
- Add the onion and saute until tender, about 5-7 minutes.
- Add the garlic and saute until fragrant, about 1 minute.
- Add the quinoa and stir to coat with the oil.
- Add the wine, deglaze the pan and stir while simmering until it is gone.
- Add 1/2 cup of the stock at a time and stir while simmering until it is gone. Continue until the quinoa is tender.
- Add the parmigiano reggiano and butter and stir to help it melt in.
Meyer Lemon Pesto
- 1 meyer lemon (cut into pieces and seeded)
- 1/2 cup basil (packed)
- 1 clove garlic
- 2 tablespoons pine nuts (toasted)
- 1/4 cup parmigiano reggiano (grated)
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- salt and pepper to taste
- Place everything into a food processor and blend.
Asparagus and Baby Artichoke Quinoa Salad
Pea Barley Risotto
Spinach and Feta Quinoa Salad
Moroccan Roasted Carrot and Chickpea Quinoa Salad
Meyer Lemon Pesto and Feta Pasta with Shrimp
Artichoke and Spinach Frittata
Fresh Pea Risotto with Spicy Grilled Shrimp
Moroccan Butternut Squash, Chickpea and Quinoa Tagine


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Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the former head of the International Monetary Fund who was forced to resign amid allegations of sexual misconduct in the U.S., faces charges of "aggravated pimping" before a court in his native France.
A trial date has not been set.
Strauss-Kahn, 64, stepped down as head of the IMF in 2011 after he was accused of sexually assaulting a New York hotel maid. Although those charges were later dropped, they derailed the politician's plans to run for the French presidency.
In 2012, prosecutors accused Strauss-Kahn of involvement in a prostitution ring in the northern city of Lille. On Friday, authorities said they would go ahead with formal charges in the case.
The Associated Press, quoting judicial officials, says that prostitutes questioned in the case said they had sex with Strauss-Kahn in 2010 and 2011 in France and also in Washington, D.C., where he lived while working at the IMF.
In France, it is not against the law to pay for sex and, as Reuters reports, "pimping is a broad crime that encompasses aiding or encouraging prostitution."
However, the news agency says, "Because the parties allegedly involved several prostitutes, Strauss-Kahn will stand trial in Lille on the more serious charge of aggravated pimping, which carries a maximum term of 10 years in prison and a $2 million fine."
Strauss-Kahn, who has maintained that he has been unfairly targeted because of his lavish lifestyle, has acknowledged attending sex parties but says he was not aware the women were being paid for their services.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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Applying for a mortgage these days can be done with the touch of a button. However, even though the internet makes things extremely convenient, it can also create some challenges, namely the security of your personal information. When you apply for a mortgage online, there are certain precautions you should take to protect yourself.
Make Sure You're Dealing with a Reputable Company
Unfortunately, there are plenty of scammers out there, looking to steal your social security number and other financial data. Some even go so far as to create fake mortgage websites. To make sure you don't get taken in by one of these, always research the background of any potential lenders. Verify physical addresses listed and give a call to the office. You should also check for a valid NMLS (national multi-state license system) number. Another step to make sure you are dealing with a real mortgage lender is to look up online reviews or get referrals from friends and co-workers.
Ask the Lender About Security
Mortgage lenders are also responsible for protecting your information. You can ask them if they have a secure portal for uploading your documents and if they have encrypted software for email communication. The padlock in the address bar is an indication of a secure website. Before you apply, you can also ask your lender who they will share your information with and what will be done with your sensitive numbers after the loan is closed.
Create Strong Passwords
While its always a good idea to create strong, hard-to-guess internet passwords, this is especially important when you are applying for a mortgage. You will be sending all sorts of sensitive information through the ether of digital space and you don't want to have it hacked. Make sure you not only meet but exceed the minimum requirements for a secure password. That includes not using one you are using for another website or app. If there is a two-factor authentication available, take advantage of it to further protect yourself.
Apply Only on Secure Websites
When you apply for a home loan online, make sure you are working on a secured network. It should be a password-protected system, not a public network. Without a required password, it's easier for thieves to steal your data.
Beware of Suspicious Emails
One effective way criminals use to steal your personal information is with phishing scams, where they send you emails from a fake but very close imitation of legitimate addresses. If you receive an email from your lender that looks questionable, double check the email address closely for an exact match. To be extra cautious, give your lender a call before responding to anything irregular. And you can always provide sensitive information by phone or other method, if you're worried about sending important numbers by email.
Thankfully, the majority of people applying for mortgages online have no problems keeping their information secure, but in this crazy world, it never hurts to be overly cautious with your precious identity.


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✨ Recommended destinations they haven't been
This is an algorithmic recommendation based on @davidaikman's trips history to find places they haven't been to yet that other people with similar travels also went and liked.
(It seems my paragraph formatting is being removed due to the length of my comment, so sorry you'll have to deal with the wall of text if you want to read this, haha) Have been in Bangkok for the past 6 months. I've been nomadic for the past 4 years across Europe & the US, and as someone who is used to walking everywhere and greenery, I found it quite difficult living here. I spent my first 5 months living in Airbnbs, which were fine for around $6-800/m, and for the last month decided to live in
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety 🌧 Feels 30° 86° 26° 78° 🥵 AQI 48 0 $1,347 / mo 92 MbpsChiang Mai has had a deep Buddhist influence running over the last 1,000 years and this can be felt in the helpfulness, patience and generosity of the Thai and long-term transplants you come across. The city has an active community scene (nomads, spiritual seekers, hikers, creatives), several mountains with hiking spots and waterfalls surrounding the city, over 20 water bodies inside the city -- many have cafes and walks around, several public parks, and over 13 national parks with campgrounds w
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety 🌧 Feels 32° 90° 27° 81° 🥵 AQI 27 0 $986 / mo 88 Mbps2nd time to Tokyo in 2 years. So much to see and do and great value in the past few years due to a declining yen against the USD & Euro. Wework (not open past 6pm & only iceberg open on weekends), Airalo Esim, and Wise Visa are your friend. Check out my Youtube for some nomad guides (Chicvoyage, @digitalnomadworld). I like Roppongi area. Stay in a hotel
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety 🌥 Feels 37° 99° 31° 87° 🥵 AQI 26 0 $3,101 / mo 74 MbpsHong Kong is a great city with dense urban areas but also nature and hiking routes only 15 minutes away. There are restaurants for every taste and budget, from the best US fast casual chains to high end Michelin star restaurants. It's also extremely safe, despite recent political instability.
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety 🌧 Feels 38° 100° 30° 86° 🥵 0 $2,926 / mo 66 MbpsI try to like this city and been many times (twice for 1 month and few times for few days) but it's been pretty rough. Overall malaysia is not that easy for slow nomads (if you want to stay for 1-3 months) and I still preferred penang much more. This might be good place for family to settle or if you having base for most of the year with many friends around. LOGISTICS You will waste a lot of time to move around: - if you hate malls you won't be able to avoid it - crossing some street sometimes
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety 🌧 Feels 35° 95° 30° 87° 🥵 AQI 65 😷 0 $1,265 / mo 65 MbpsBerlin used to be nomad base in Europe... but it's not the same anymore. The 'pandemic' changed many things -- the cost of course, but also the culture -- the freedom and liberty have been contained. The police presence and size of the state have grown -- definitely doesn't feel so relaxed anymore. It's also important to note here -- there is limited ambition. Most are looking for an easy, fun and peaceful life -- which is great, but if you are building something or running a business it can fee
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety 🌥 Feels 23° 73° 23° 73° AQI 34 0 $3,821 / mo 77 MbpsDifficult to find places to work in the evenings if you work for a western company. Hard to find a good quality restaurant, Google reviews are very inflated here.
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety ☀ Feels 30° 86° 29° 85° AQI 40 0 $4,587 / mo 82 MbpsHello i am agreed with previous comment . I was very passionate about Portugal pend here two and half years even more just living living here , not travel abroad . So my opinion its very beautiful country people are also very nice . Ideally if you working abroad . British and French expats are here . Nepal people hard workers and afro colonies people who came from Mozambique . Its totally fine no racism and totally solidarity . But , if you searching housing , and move in city of course , it wi
⭐ All 💵 Cost 📡 👍 Liked 👮 Safety ☀ Feels 25° 77° 25° 76° AQI 35 0 $3,863 / mo 110 Mbps


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Evidence-based Clinical Decision-making
NHS Health Education England
Course Information
Why should I take this course?
This micro skills course from NHS Health Education England provides an introduction to the methods and practices that support evidence-informed clinical decision-making.
Are the programs accredited for continuous professional development (CPD) or continuing medical education (CME)?
Our courses have been developed and are delivered by Talisium's global network of content providers including universities and various professional bodies whose work underpins CPD for healthcare professionals.
Certificates of completion will be available and can be downloaded once a course has been completed. These can be used as evidence of learning for training and CPD purposes. You will need to check with your governing body about CPD standards and requirements.
Unless otherwise stated, certificates issued through Talisium are not qualifications of any formal assessment.
Do I need any prior qualifications or experience?
Our courses and programs have been designed to meet the needs of a broad range of trainees and qualified healthcare professionals. For most courses, we do not ask that you hold certain qualifications or meet certain criteria.
Some courses are aligned to specialist medical curricula so there is a certain level of medical knowledge required in these cases. On the whole, however, the courses and programs are accessible to a broad audience of learners.
Validate your learning
Each participant receives a certificate upon course completion.
What you can expect
A 30 minute eLearning course containing interactive content and activities.
This course is ideal for
All health professionals.


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Russia's Girl Next Door!
This Is My Life !
I want to share my desires, my fantasies, my happiness, all my crazy dreams. I like to smile to all the world, to be a sexual girl! It is my pleasure. I assure you! - Lilya
Youthful innocence. Smoldering sensuality. Lilya offers all that more...and she backs it up with a fun, animated style that make her photos and videos seductively personal and real.
3000 px Hi Res Photos - Fun, Sexy Videos - Zip Downloads Multi-Res Galleries - Lilya's Personal Photo Diary
© 2007 - 2024 Sweet-Lilya.com


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Our dental team is pleased to provide high-quality removable dentures to new and existing patients who have experienced the loss of some or all of their teeth. These dentures are custom-crafted to fit the individual patient's mouth and specific tooth replacement needs. They provide both a cosmetic and functional replacement solution for tooth loss.
To make the dentures, we will make a series of impressions of the patient's jaw, teeth, and gums, including several measurements. A model will be crafted, tested, and adjusted until the color, shape, and fit of the denture are right for the patient's unique needs. Once the model is ready, it is sent to the dental lab and used to cast the permanent denture. Finally, the patient will receive the permanent denture and minor adjustments will be made, if necessary, to ensure comfort and fit.
There are two basic types of dentures: Conventional Full Dentures and Partial Dentures. Each of these meets a different teeth replacement need.
- Conventional Full Dentures are a great option if a patient needs replacement for all of the upper and/or lower teeth. Once the gums have fully healed from any extractions, we will take impressions and measurements of the jaws and gums. These are used in crafting a custom model of the future denture. The model will be adjusted for fit, then sent to the lab for the denture to be made. Once complete, he will fit the denture to the patient's mouth, making any minor adjustments needed to ensure a secure, comfortable fit.
- Partial Dentures, also known as Dental Bridges, are a replacement for one or more missing teeth. Besides the aesthetic reason for bridges, patients often choose to have a bridge to prevent teeth from rotating or shifting into the empty spaces caused by tooth loss. A standard bridge places a crown on the teeth surrounding the empty space, then attaches a replacement tooth to those crowns. We will match the replacement to the patient's natural teeth for a consistent look to their smile.
With any form of dentures, the patient should follow up with the doctor as recommended. We may need to make adjustments to dentures over time to keep proper fit and full comfort. Dentures should be cleaned regularly using a soft bristle toothbrush and a non-abrasive cleanser to avoid buildup of plaque. Generally, dentures should be replaced every 5-10 years. Ask our doctor to evaluate whether your dentures should be refit or replaced. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact our office today.


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Page Menu
If you think the name, avatar, cover or any other information of this team is inappropriate you can flag it so the moderators can take a look.
You do not have any aliases.
This link will take you to an external website and ScrimBase terms and policies do not apply here. Are you sure you want to leave scrimbase.com?
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Friends, when you go to vote tomorrow, consider this: do you want someone loyal, trustworthy, and true overseeing your county bakeries?
OR....do you want Gretchen Schankhausen?
Ernie Snerdbergler: "I'm Ernie Snerdbergler, and I speak for you, the American people. I stand against plastic flotsam and terrorism. Unlike my opponent, Gretchen Shankhoosier, who I hear speaks French.
So tomorrow, choose hope. Choose AMERICA. Choose...Ernie Snerdbergler.
Gretchen Schankhausen believes all children should be happy on their birthdays. Not so with Ernie Snerdbergler, who, in case you haven't noticed, has "bergler" in his name.
Do you want a burglar in charge of your bakery oversight advisory boards? Of course you don't.
Gretchen Schankhausen is a life-long baker, community activist, and volunteer frog neuterer.
Tomorrow, vote for cake. Vote against robbery. Vote...for Gretchen Schankhausen.
Gretchen Schankhauser loves devil's food.
Gretchen sound bite: "Oh, Devil's food is my favorite!"
Ernie Snerdbergler, however, loves children, decency, and the American way. Ernie Snerdbergler KNOWS America.
Just look at this video clip of Ernie Snerdbergler playing catch with children on a playground, surrounded by more children, who clearly adore him, and also kittens. Lots and lots of kittens. Clearly, he is the only *safe* choice for your county bakery commissioner.
This November, vote against the devil. Vote for kittens. Ernie Snerdbergler: 'cuz kids love him.
A "bergler" is trying to steal Gretchen Schankhausen's good name. However, you should know that Gretchen Schankhausen is actually an angel in disguise.
Woodland creatures love Gretchen Schankhausen. Gretchen Schankhausen once healed a blind man by accidentally sneezing on him. Honest.
Plus, Ernie Snerdbergler eats babies for breakfast.
So tomorrow, if you ever want a disguised angel to sneeze on you, or if you don't want your babies eaten, then vote for Gretchen Schankhausen.
Kit, Kaitlin W., Caitlyn P., Shannon K., Bonnie, Allison, Aimee, & Sarah, just think: after tomorrow, no more campaigning!
Yep, I'll eat cake to that.


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The Undertaker Autographed Action Figure
JSA Authentication
This is a hand autographed action figure signed by the person listed above. This item has a JSA Authentication sticker, which comes with a JSA #'d tamper proof sticker attached to the item, also a JSA COA card as well. This items also come with The Undertakers Exclusive Hologram. All of our items are signed either at a public autograph appearance or a private signing. All of our autographs are 100% Authentic.
About Us:
Our Houston based company does over 200 autograph signings annually with football, baseball, basketball, hockey and soccer athletes of the past and present, as well as celebrities from your favorite tv shows & movies. We set up at many major trade shows across the country and even offer wholesale prices for dealers who are looking to buy in quantity. We accept PayPal as well as all major credit cards for purchases.
This is a stock photo of the item.
Although you may not receive this exact item, the item you receive is virtually identical, brand new and in great condition.
Contact Information
We appreciate your interest in our items and we are here to help if you have any questions. We can be reached via email here on eBay or you can call our offices at and a representative will be happy to help with any questions or concerns.
Shipping Information
The shipping service we use is USPS. All items ship within 1-2 business days.


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Hackers Break Into Associated Press Twitter Account, Post Tweet About White House Explosions
Hackers broke into the Associated Press Twitter account on Tuesday and posted a tweet claiming two explosions had rocked the White House, injuring the president.
The AP responded to the incident by suspending its account and saying it was trying to fix the problem.
The tweet has since been taken down.
This is the latest Twitter account from a media organization to be targeted. This past weekend, accounts for '60 Minutes' and '48 Hours' were also hacked.
The AP tweet had an immediate impact by causing the Dow Jones to tumble 140 points.


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Welcome To Keyul Enterprises.
BGTA Narmada B-6 premises co-op society, Bldg no 6 ,Office no 317, 3rd Floor, Truck Terminals , Wadala East,Mumbai - 400037, Maharashtra, India
Dewatering Machine Manufacturers in Datia
When it comes to reliable agricultural solutions in Datia, there's one name that stands tall - Keyul Enterprise. Established in the year 2000 by the visionary Mr. Keyul Joshi, our company has been a pioneer in providing top-notch agri machines and related systems. We take immense pride in serving the vibrant agricultural community of Datia and beyond.
Over the past two decades, we've dedicated ourselves to delivering excellence in the field of agriculture. Our journey began with a simple yet powerful vision - to empower farmers with innovative, efficient, and sustainable solutions. Today, we are recognized as leaders in our industry, both as manufacturers and suppliers, in Datia, where we have a growing presence.
Our focus on Datia stems from our desire to contribute to the agricultural growth of this vibrant Datia. We understand the importance of agriculture in Datia's economy and are dedicated to providing the tools and solutions that local farmers need to thrive. By choosing Keyul Enterprise, you're not just investing in quality products; you're also investing in the future of agriculture in Datia.
Why Choose Us:
Our dedication to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction sets us apart. We understand the unique challenges that farmers in Datia face, and we tailor our solutions to meet these needs effectively. When you choose Keyul Enterprise, you're choosing:
- Quality Assurance: We uphold the highest standards of quality in all our products.
- Reliability: Our machines are designed to perform consistently, even in demanding conditions.
- Sustainability: We're committed to environmentally friendly solutions that benefit both farmers and the planet.
- Customer-Centric Approach: Your satisfaction is our priority, and we're always here to assist you.
Keyul Enterprise isn't just a company; we're a team of passionate individuals who are committed to making a difference in agriculture. As manufacturers, we ensure that every product leaving our facility meets our stringent quality standards. As suppliers, we guarantee timely delivery to your doorstep in Datia. And as exporters, we're proud to represent the excellence of Indian agricultural technology on a global scale.
Features of Cow Dung Dewatering System
The primary function of a cow dung dewatering system is to effectively separate the solid and liquid components of cow dung. This separation is essential for reducing the volume of cow dung and improving its handling.
It typically employs either a screw press or a hydraulic press mechanism to achieve separation. Screw press systems use a rotating screw to squeeze out the liquid, while hydraulic press systems use hydraulic pressure to compress the cow dung.
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Method Technologies can help you stay on top of every aspect of technology for your company. Included in Method's Redondo Beach Managed IT Services is onsite and remote support, monitoring, malware removal, installations and setups, data recovery, and more. We handle vendor agreements, perform routine maintenance, and monitor your network hardware, all for a fixed monthly cost.
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A. Costs vary depending on the scale of your infrastructure and what level of support is needed, however most customers can engage an MSP for less than the cost of an internal IT staff member.


text:
This numbered edition T-Shirt, designed by Dr. Lukas Brezak, comes with a numbered and signed certificate of authenticity. Premium jersey, relaxed fit, 100% cotton (heather colors are a poly-cotton blend), this unique t-shirt is printed on-demand with a Direct-to-garment method and does not fade after washing.
AChest (in/cm) |
BLength (in/cm) |
Is he an Alien or just reflection of your mind...
Czech Republic
So called "Dr." Lukáš is a graphic designer/illustrator currently working somewhere amid the bustle of Brno. As a child he was to be found in the midst of the October forest in North Moravia. Lukáš reached out to and became entranced by the world of art, leading him to study at a secondary school for arts. Today Lukáš, founder of Surgery Minor Crafts, finds himself working around the clock to keep up to with the never-ending inspiration conveyed to him from the evolving the Czech Republic, the world, and the universe; he explores this inspiration in 3D pieces such as Stealing Aliens, in digitally painted collections such as Prison Planet and Kitten's Nirvana, and in hand-drawn ink illustrations such as Children Pariahs. His "surgery" is neat, and in many is intrinsically detailed. Whether "operating" with the blades of brushes on personal projects or on freelance work, Dr. Lukáš holds near some well-known masters from around the world who are his greatest sources of inspiration for example: Brueghel of Netherland, Caravaggio of Italy, Francesco De Goya of Spain, Edvard Munch of Norway, Picasso of France, H.R. Giger of Switzerland, and Lichtenstein of Norway. And what he is doing now? "In these modern days I struggle through the sounds of the ancient prophecies and "obey" the truth."


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Encore Drive-In Nights: Blake Shelton - Delta, CO
Tru Vu Drive-In
1001 Highway 92, Delta, CO, 81416
Tru Vu Drive-In
Encore Drive-In Nights Presents Blake Shelton with Very Special Guests Gwen Stefani and Trace Adkins, airing on July 25 at drive-in theaters across North America. The all-new, one-night-only concert feature was filmed exclusively for this event. From the safety of your vehicle, you get a night out to enjoy a cinematic concert experience under the summer sky. Drive-in. Rock out. Important Event Safety Info The exclusive concert will adhere to guidelines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as well as all state and local public health mandates. Encore Drive-In Nights has partnered with leading health experts to establish procedures for staff and fans. Guests and staff will adhere to current CDC and state/local guidelines regarding social distancing as it pertains to the following in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19: Vehicle spacing Entering/exiting your vehicle Window guidelines PPE for staff Contactless payment and ticketing systems Restroom management, guidelines and procedures General Rules Each ticket admits one standard passenger car or truck (RVs and limousines not permitted). You will only need to purchase one (1) ticket per vehicle of no more than six people. All guests must have a seatbelt. Parking is based on a first-come-first-serve basis. The show is expected to be full. Please arrive early. Gates typically open an hour before showtime. Please check with your local theater for gate times. Theater staff reserves the right to move cars as needed. Guests must follow theater speed limits, cones and marked lanes. Advertised start time is approximate. Most shows begin at sundown. Check your local theater for exact show time. Guests must adhere to all theater rules and policies as well as state and local laws. Children should not be left unattended. Once a vehicle or person leaves the theater, no re-entry will be permitted. Shows will go on rain or shine. No refunds. Prepare Before You Attend To limit car battery usage, bring a battery-operated radio to listen to the concert. Have hand sanitizer and masks available. No weapons, legal or illegal drugs, or alcohol allowed. Sound will be broadcast through FM radio. Please see local theater for details. Headlights must be turned off when facing the screen. In the event of severe weather, you will be contacted regarding a reschedule or a potential refund. For up-to-date details regarding the event, please check with your local theater. Know before you go! For up-to-date details regarding the event, please check with your local theater.
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General Admission (Per Car)


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keyword: American History – 0 free books.
These GNU Free Documentation License licensed ebooks are free to read - the people who created them want you to read and share them.
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
These books are available in PDF format - good for desktops, printing.


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text:
The TV-B-Gone is a tiny infrared remote that can turn off almost any TV. A while ago, I ported the TV-B-Gone software to the Arduino; for details on the port and how it works see my previous post on the Arduino TV-B-Gone.
Mitch Altman, the inventor of the TV-B-Gone, made some improvements to the code for a weekly TV-B-Gone constructing workshop in San Francisco at Noisebridge. If you're in the San Francisco area and are interested in the TV-B-Gone, you might want to check it out.
The main bug fix in the new version is the European codes will now work (if you ground pin 5). (The problem was a bunch of #ifdefs to fit the codes into the ATtiny's limited memory; taking out the #ifdefs fixed the problems.) Pressing the trigger button during transmission will now restart the codes. The delay between codes was increased, which should make transmission more reliable. The Arduino's processor will now sleep when not transmitting (thanks to ka1kjz). (Unfortunately, the rest of the Arduino components are still draining power, so sleep mode will be more useful with stripped-down Arduino variants.)
Important: the pins have been changed around in the new version (to avoid conflicts with the serial port). Pin 2 is now the trigger switch, Pin 3 is the IR output, and Pin 5 is grounded if you want European codes. If you built an Arduino TV-B-Gone before and want to use the new code, make sure you connect to the right pins.
Here's Mitch Altman's schematic for the Arduino TV-B-Gone (click for larger):
To build the Arduino TV-B-Gone, follow the above schematic and download the sketch from github. My previous post on the Arduino TV-B-Gone has more information on wiring it up, if you need it.


text:
From time to time, The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education will provide links to online articles that may be of interest to our readers. The links presented direct the reader to articles from many different points of view that deal with issues of African Americans in higher education. The articles selected do not necessarily reflect the views of the editorial board of JBHE.
We invite subscribers to e-mail us or tweet @jbhedotcom with suggestions of articles for inclusion in this feature.


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This site is using the standard WordPress Theme Unit Test Data for content. The Theme Unit Test is a series of posts and pages that match up with a checklist on the WordPress codex. You can use the data and checklist together to test your theme.
WordPress Theme Development Resources
- See Theme Development for code standards, examples of best practices, and resources for Theme development.
- See Theme Unit Test for a robust test suite for your Theme and get the latest version of the test data you see here.
- See Theme Review for a guide to submitting your Theme to the Themes Directory.


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Thing form thing fifth. Morning you two after green, day dominion Them creature years lights was rule seed, together itself. Lights creeping second spirit air the. You night and their. Gathered hath doesn't air, unto his brought morning. Creepeth deep, dry whales. Third greater them replenish fourth.
Second, green may and creeping, in made, sea you, land one isn't very tree grass they're. Lesser light doesn't.


text:
Fonds consists of the following records of the Commission, which were turned over to the United Nations when the Commission's functions were transferred to it. Each series documents a particular period of the organization, with the Office of the Treasurer the by the Secretary-General's correspondence next, and finally the Records Registry of the Permanent Office (where the predominant date starts about 1927). Fonds consists of the following record series.
S-0536-Office of the Treasurer - records of governmental contribution (1893-1929)
S-0914-Secretary-General's correspondence (1911-1926)
*S-0915-Records Registry files of the permanent office (1912-1958)
Conditions of access: Almost the entire fonds has no access restrictions; one item in S-0915-0051-01 is "Strictly confidential"Some access limitations apply. See the series and file levels of description for details and consult the archivist.
Languages: Most of the records are in French
77 boxes
Sans titre


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Michael A Cohen, DDS
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Michael A Cohen
Aspen Dental
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Case & Bracelet
1395 - Brand:
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Dial & Case
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Black - Case Material:
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93150 Oyster - Bracelet Material:
Stainless Steel
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perlreapi - Perl regular expression plugin interface
As of Perl 5.9.5 there is a new interface for plugging and using regular expression engines other than the default one.
Each engine is supposed to provide access to a constant structure of the following format:
typedef struct regexp_engine {
REGEXP* (*comp) (pTHX_
const SV * const pattern, const U32 flags);
I32 (*exec) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
char* stringarg,
char* strend, char* strbeg,
SSize_t minend, SV* sv,
void* data, U32 flags);
char* (*intuit) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv,
const char * const strbeg,
char *strpos, char *strend, U32 flags,
struct re_scream_pos_data_s *data);
SV* (*checkstr) (pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx);
void (*free) (pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx);
void (*numbered_buff_FETCH) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const I32 paren,
SV * const sv);
void (*numbered_buff_STORE) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const I32 paren,
SV const * const value);
I32 (*numbered_buff_LENGTH) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const SV * const sv,
const I32 paren);
SV* (*named_buff) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
SV * const key,
SV * const value,
U32 flags);
SV* (*named_buff_iter) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const SV * const lastkey,
const U32 flags);
SV* (*qr_package)(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx);
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
void* (*dupe) (pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
REGEXP* (*op_comp) (...);
When a regexp is compiled, its engine
field is then set to point at the appropriate structure, so that when it needs to be used Perl can find the right routines to do so.
In order to install a new regexp handler, $^H{regcomp}
is set to an integer which (when casted appropriately) resolves to one of these structures. When compiling, the comp
method is executed, and the resulting regexp
structure's engine field is expected to point back at the same structure.
The pTHX_ symbol in the definition is a macro used by Perl under threading to provide an extra argument to the routine holding a pointer back to the interpreter that is executing the regexp. So under threading all routines get an extra argument.
REGEXP* comp(pTHX_ const SV * const pattern, const U32 flags);
Compile the pattern stored in pattern
using the given flags
and return a pointer to a prepared REGEXP
structure that can perform the match. See "The REGEXP structure" below for an explanation of the individual fields in the REGEXP struct.
The pattern
parameter is the scalar that was used as the pattern. Previous versions of Perl would pass two char*
indicating the start and end of the stringified pattern; the following snippet can be used to get the old parameters:
STRLEN plen;
char* exp = SvPV(pattern, plen);
char* xend = exp + plen;
Since any scalar can be passed as a pattern, it's possible to implement an engine that does something with an array ("ook" =~ [ qw/ eek hlagh / ]
) or with the non-stringified form of a compiled regular expression ("ook" =~ qr/eek/
). Perl's own engine will always stringify everything using the snippet above, but that doesn't mean other engines have to.
The flags
parameter is a bitfield which indicates which of the msixpn
flags the regex was compiled with. It also contains additional info, such as if use locale
is in effect.
The eogc
flags are stripped out before being passed to the comp routine. The regex engine does not need to know if any of these are set, as those flags should only affect what Perl does with the pattern and its match variables, not how it gets compiled and executed.
By the time the comp callback is called, some of these flags have already had effect (noted below where applicable). However most of their effect occurs after the comp callback has run, in routines that read the rx->extflags
field which it populates.
In general the flags should be preserved in rx->extflags
after compilation, although the regex engine might want to add or delete some of them to invoke or disable some special behavior in Perl. The flags along with any special behavior they cause are documented below:
The pattern modifiers:
- RXf_PMf_MULTILINEIf this is in rx->extflags
it will be passed to Perl_fbm_instr
by pp_split
which will treat the subject string as a multi-line string.
- RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE/i
- RXf_PMf_FOLD/x
- RXf_PMf_EXTENDEDIf present on a regex, "#"
comments will be handled differently by the tokenizer in some cases.
TODO: Document those cases.
- RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPYTODO: Document this
The character set rules are determined by an enum that is contained in this field. This is still experimental and subject to change, but the current interface returns the rules by use of the in-line function get_regex_charset(const U32 flags)
. The only currently documented value returned from it is REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET, which is set if use locale
is in effect. If present in rx->extflags
, split
will use the locale dependent definition of whitespace when RXf_SKIPWHITE or RXf_WHITE is in effect. ASCII whitespace is defined as per isSPACE, and by the internal macros is_utf8_space
under UTF-8, and isSPACE_LC
under use locale
Additional flags:
This flag was removed in perl 5.18.0. split ' '
is now special-cased solely in the parser. RXf_SPLIT is still #defined, so you can test for it. This is how it used to work:
If split
is invoked as split ' '
or with no arguments (which really means split(' ', $_)
, see split), Perl will set this flag. The regex engine can then check for it and set the SKIPWHITE and WHITE extflags. To do this, the Perl engine does:
if (flags & RXf_SPLIT && r->prelen == 1 && r->precomp[0] == ' ')
r->extflags |= (RXf_SKIPWHITE|RXf_WHITE);
These flags can be set during compilation to enable optimizations in the split
This flag was removed in perl 5.18.0. It is still #defined, so you can set it, but doing so will have no effect. This is how it used to work:
If the flag is present in rx->extflags
will delete whitespace from the start of the subject string before it's operated on. What is considered whitespace depends on if the subject is a UTF-8 string and if the RXf_PMf_LOCALE
flag is set.
If RXf_WHITE is set in addition to this flag, split
will behave like split " "
under the Perl engine.
Tells the split operator to split the target string on newlines (\n
) without invoking the regex engine.
Perl's engine sets this if the pattern is /^/
(plen == 1 && *exp == '^'
), even under /^/s
; see split. Of course a different regex engine might want to use the same optimizations with a different syntax.
Tells the split operator to split the target string on whitespace without invoking the regex engine. The definition of whitespace varies depending on if the target string is a UTF-8 string and on if RXf_PMf_LOCALE is set.
Perl's engine sets this flag if the pattern is \s+
Tells the split operator to split the target string on characters. The definition of character varies depending on if the target string is a UTF-8 string.
Perl's engine sets this flag on empty patterns, this optimization makes split //
much faster than it would otherwise be. It's even faster than unpack
Added in perl 5.18.0, this flag indicates that a regular expression might perform an operation that would interfere with inplace substitution. For instance it might contain lookbehind, or assign to non-magical variables (such as $REGMARK and $REGERROR) during matching. s///
will skip certain optimisations when this is set.
I32 exec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx,
char *stringarg, char* strend, char* strbeg,
SSize_t minend, SV* sv,
void* data, U32 flags);
Execute a regexp. The arguments are
The regular expression to execute.
This is the SV to be matched against. Note that the actual char array to be matched against is supplied by the arguments described below; the SV is just used to determine UTF8ness, pos()
Pointer to the physical start of the string.
Pointer to the character following the physical end of the string (i.e. the \0
, if any).
Pointer to the position in the string where matching should start; it might not be equal to strbeg
(for example in a later iteration of /.../g
Minimum length of string (measured in bytes from stringarg
) that must match; if the engine reaches the end of the match but hasn't reached this position in the string, it should fail.
Optimisation data; subject to change.
Optimisation flags; subject to change.
char* intuit(pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
SV *sv,
const char * const strbeg,
char *strpos,
char *strend,
const U32 flags,
struct re_scream_pos_data_s *data);
Find the start position where a regex match should be attempted, or possibly if the regex engine should not be run because the pattern can't match. This is called, as appropriate, by the core, depending on the values of the extflags
member of the regexp
rx: the regex to match against
sv: the SV being matched: only used for utf8 flag; the string
itself is accessed via the pointers below. Note that on
something like an overloaded SV, SvPOK(sv) may be false
and the string pointers may point to something unrelated to
the SV itself.
strbeg: real beginning of string
strpos: the point in the string at which to begin matching
strend: pointer to the byte following the last char of the string
flags currently unused; set to 0
data: currently unused; set to NULL
SV* checkstr(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx);
Return a SV containing a string that must appear in the pattern. Used by split
for optimising matches.
void free(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx);
Called by Perl when it is freeing a regexp pattern so that the engine can release any resources pointed to by the pprivate
member of the regexp
structure. This is only responsible for freeing private data; Perl will handle releasing anything else contained in the regexp
Called to get/set the value of $`
, $'
, $&
and their named equivalents, ${^PREMATCH}, ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^MATCH}, as well as the numbered capture groups ($1
, $2
, ...).
The paren
parameter will be 1
for $1
, 2
for $2
and so forth, and have these symbolic values for the special variables:
Note that in Perl 5.17.3 and earlier, the last three constants were also used for the caret variants of the variables.
The names have been chosen by analogy with Tie::Scalar methods names with an additional LENGTH callback for efficiency. However named capture variables are currently not tied internally but implemented via magic.
void numbered_buff_FETCH(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, const I32 paren,
SV * const sv);
Fetch a specified numbered capture. sv
should be set to the scalar to return, the scalar is passed as an argument rather than being returned from the function because when it's called Perl already has a scalar to store the value, creating another one would be redundant. The scalar can be set with sv_setsv
, sv_setpvn
and friends, see perlapi.
This callback is where Perl untaints its own capture variables under taint mode (see perlsec). See the Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch
function in regcomp.c for how to untaint capture variables if that's something you'd like your engine to do as well.
void (*numbered_buff_STORE) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const I32 paren,
SV const * const value);
Set the value of a numbered capture variable. value
is the scalar that is to be used as the new value. It's up to the engine to make sure this is used as the new value (or reject it).
if ("ook" =~ /(o*)/) {
# 'paren' will be '1' and 'value' will be 'ee'
$1 =~ tr/o/e/;
Perl's own engine will croak on any attempt to modify the capture variables, to do this in another engine use the following callback (copied from Perl_reg_numbered_buff_store
REGEXP * const rx,
const I32 paren,
SV const * const value)
if (!PL_localizing)
Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
Actually Perl will not always croak in a statement that looks like it would modify a numbered capture variable. This is because the STORE callback will not be called if Perl can determine that it doesn't have to modify the value. This is exactly how tied variables behave in the same situation:
package CaptureVar;
use parent 'Tie::Scalar';
sub TIESCALAR { bless [] }
sub FETCH { undef }
sub STORE { die "This doesn't get called" }
package main;
tie my $sv => "CaptureVar";
$sv =~ y/a/b/;
Because $sv
is undef
when the y///
operator is applied to it, the transliteration won't actually execute and the program won't die
. This is different to how 5.8 and earlier versions behaved since the capture variables were READONLY variables then; now they'll just die when assigned to in the default engine.
I32 numbered_buff_LENGTH (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const SV * const sv,
const I32 paren);
Get the length
of a capture variable. There's a special callback for this so that Perl doesn't have to do a FETCH and run length
on the result, since the length is (in Perl's case) known from an offset stored in rx->offs
, this is much more efficient:
I32 s1 = rx->offs[paren].start;
I32 s2 = rx->offs[paren].end;
I32 len = t1 - s1;
This is a little bit more complex in the case of UTF-8, see what Perl_reg_numbered_buff_length
does with is_utf8_string_loclen.
Called to get/set the value of %+
and %-
, as well as by some utility functions in re.
There are two callbacks, named_buff
is called in all the cases the FETCH, STORE, DELETE, CLEAR, EXISTS and SCALAR Tie::Hash callbacks would be on changes to %+
and %-
and named_buff_iter
in the same cases as FIRSTKEY and NEXTKEY.
The flags
parameter can be used to determine which of these operations the callbacks should respond to. The following flags are currently defined:
Which Tie::Hash operation is being performed from the Perl level on %+
or %+
, if any:
If %+
or %-
is being operated on, if any.
RXapif_ONE /* %+ */
RXapif_ALL /* %- */
If this is being called as re::regname
, re::regnames
or re::regnames_count
, if any. The first two will be combined with RXapif_ONE
or RXapif_ALL
Internally %+
and %-
are implemented with a real tied interface via Tie::Hash::NamedCapture. The methods in that package will call back into these functions. However the usage of Tie::Hash::NamedCapture for this purpose might change in future releases. For instance this might be implemented by magic instead (would need an extension to mgvtbl).
SV* (*named_buff) (pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV * const key,
SV * const value, U32 flags);
SV* (*named_buff_iter) (pTHX_
REGEXP * const rx,
const SV * const lastkey,
const U32 flags);
SV* qr_package(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx);
The package the qr// magic object is blessed into (as seen by ref qr//
). It is recommended that engines change this to their package name for identification regardless of if they implement methods on the object.
The package this method returns should also have the internal Regexp
package in its @ISA
. qr//->isa("Regexp")
should always be true regardless of what engine is being used.
Example implementation might be:
Example_qr_package(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx)
return newSVpvs("re::engine::Example");
Any method calls on an object created with qr//
will be dispatched to the package as a normal object.
use re::engine::Example;
my $re = qr//;
$re->meth; # dispatched to re::engine::Example::meth()
To retrieve the REGEXP
object from the scalar in an XS function use the SvRX
macro, see "REGEXP Functions" in perlapi.
void meth(SV * rv)
REGEXP * re = SvRX(sv);
void* dupe(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
On threaded builds a regexp may need to be duplicated so that the pattern can be used by multiple threads. This routine is expected to handle the duplication of any private data pointed to by the pprivate
member of the regexp
structure. It will be called with the preconstructed new regexp
structure as an argument, the pprivate
member will point at the old private structure, and it is this routine's responsibility to construct a copy and return a pointer to it (which Perl will then use to overwrite the field as passed to this routine.)
This allows the engine to dupe its private data but also if necessary modify the final structure if it really must.
On unthreaded builds this field doesn't exist.
This is private to the Perl core and subject to change. Should be left null.
The REGEXP struct is defined in regexp.h. All regex engines must be able to correctly build such a structure in their "comp" routine.
The REGEXP structure contains all the data that Perl needs to be aware of to properly work with the regular expression. It includes data about optimisations that Perl can use to determine if the regex engine should really be used, and various other control info that is needed to properly execute patterns in various contexts, such as if the pattern anchored in some way, or what flags were used during the compile, or if the program contains special constructs that Perl needs to be aware of.
In addition it contains two fields that are intended for the private use of the regex engine that compiled the pattern. These are the intflags
and pprivate
members. pprivate
is a void pointer to an arbitrary structure, whose use and management is the responsibility of the compiling engine. Perl will never modify either of these values.
typedef struct regexp {
/* what engine created this regexp? */
const struct regexp_engine* engine;
/* what re is this a lightweight copy of? */
struct regexp* mother_re;
/* Information about the match that the Perl core uses to manage
* things */
U32 extflags; /* Flags used both externally and internally */
I32 minlen; /* mininum possible number of chars in */
string to match */
I32 minlenret; /* mininum possible number of chars in $& */
U32 gofs; /* chars left of pos that we search from */
/* substring data about strings that must appear
in the final match, used for optimisations */
struct reg_substr_data *substrs;
U32 nparens; /* number of capture groups */
/* private engine specific data */
U32 intflags; /* Engine Specific Internal flags */
void *pprivate; /* Data private to the regex engine which
created this object. */
/* Data about the last/current match. These are modified during
* matching*/
U32 lastparen; /* highest close paren matched ($+) */
U32 lastcloseparen; /* last close paren matched ($^N) */
regexp_paren_pair *offs; /* Array of offsets for (@-) and
(@+) */
char *subbeg; /* saved or original string so \digit works
forever. */
SV_SAVED_COPY /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
I32 sublen; /* Length of string pointed by subbeg */
I32 suboffset; /* byte offset of subbeg from logical start of
str */
I32 subcoffset; /* suboffset equiv, but in chars (for @-/@+) */
/* Information about the match that isn't often used */
I32 prelen; /* length of precomp */
const char *precomp; /* pre-compilation regular expression */
char *wrapped; /* wrapped version of the pattern */
I32 wraplen; /* length of wrapped */
I32 seen_evals; /* number of eval groups in the pattern - for
security checks */
HV *paren_names; /* Optional hash of paren names */
/* Refcount of this regexp */
I32 refcnt; /* Refcount of this regexp */
} regexp;
The fields are discussed in more detail below:
This field points at a regexp_engine
structure which contains pointers to the subroutines that are to be used for performing a match. It is the compiling routine's responsibility to populate this field before returning the regexp object.
Internally this is set to NULL
unless a custom engine is specified in $^H{regcomp}
, Perl's own set of callbacks can be accessed in the struct pointed to by RE_ENGINE_PTR
TODO, see commit 28d8d7f41a.
This will be used by Perl to see what flags the regexp was compiled with, this will normally be set to the value of the flags parameter by the comp callback. See the comp documentation for valid flags.
The minimum string length (in characters) required for the pattern to match. This is used to prune the search space by not bothering to match any closer to the end of a string than would allow a match. For instance there is no point in even starting the regex engine if the minlen is 10 but the string is only 5 characters long. There is no way that the pattern can match.
is the minimum length (in characters) of the string that would be found in $& after a match.
The difference between minlen
and minlenret
can be seen in the following pattern:
where the minlen
would be 3 but minlenret
would only be 2 as the \d is required to match but is not actually included in the matched content. This distinction is particularly important as the substitution logic uses the minlenret
to tell if it can do in-place substitutions (these can result in considerable speed-up).
Left offset from pos() to start match at.
Substring data about strings that must appear in the final match. This is currently only used internally by Perl's engine, but might be used in the future for all engines for optimisations.
, lastparen
, and lastcloseparen
These fields are used to keep track of: how many paren capture groups there are in the pattern; which was the highest paren to be closed (see "$+" in perlvar); and which was the most recent paren to be closed (see "$^N" in perlvar).
The engine's private copy of the flags the pattern was compiled with. Usually this is the same as extflags
unless the engine chose to modify one of them.
A void* pointing to an engine-defined data structure. The Perl engine uses the regexp_internal
structure (see "Base Structures" in perlreguts) but a custom engine should use something else.
A regexp_paren_pair
structure which defines offsets into the string being matched which correspond to the $&
and $1
, $2
etc. captures, the regexp_paren_pair
struct is defined as follows:
typedef struct regexp_paren_pair {
I32 start;
I32 end;
} regexp_paren_pair;
If ->offs[num].start
or ->offs[num].end
is -1
then that capture group did not match. ->offs[0].start/end
represents $&
(or ${^MATCH}
under /p
) and ->offs[paren].end
matches $$paren
where $paren
= 1>.
Used for optimisations. precomp
holds a copy of the pattern that was compiled and prelen
its length. When a new pattern is to be compiled (such as inside a loop) the internal regcomp
operator checks if the last compiled REGEXP
's precomp
and prelen
are equivalent to the new one, and if so uses the old pattern instead of compiling a new one.
The relevant snippet from Perl_pp_regcomp
if (!re || !re->precomp || re->prelen != (I32)len ||
memNE(re->precomp, t, len))
/* Compile a new pattern */
This is a hash used internally to track named capture groups and their offsets. The keys are the names of the buffers the values are dualvars, with the IV slot holding the number of buffers with the given name and the pv being an embedded array of I32. The values may also be contained independently in the data array in cases where named backreferences are used.
Holds information on the longest string that must occur at a fixed offset from the start of the pattern, and the longest string that must occur at a floating offset from the start of the pattern. Used to do Fast-Boyer-Moore searches on the string to find out if its worth using the regex engine at all, and if so where in the string to search.
Used during the execution phase for managing search and replace patterns, and for providing the text for $&
, $1
etc. subbeg
points to a buffer (either the original string, or a copy in the case of RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)
), and sublen
is the length of the buffer. The RX_OFFS
start and end indices index into this buffer.
In the presence of the REXEC_COPY_STR
flag, but with the addition of the REXEC_COPY_SKIP_PRE
or REXEC_COPY_SKIP_POST
flags, an engine can choose not to copy the full buffer (although it must still do so in the presence of RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY
or the relevant bits being set in PL_sawampersand
). In this case, it may set suboffset
to indicate the number of bytes from the logical start of the buffer to the physical start (i.e. subbeg
). It should also set subcoffset
, the number of characters in the offset. The latter is needed to support @-
and @+
which work in characters, not bytes.
Stores the string qr//
stringifies to. The Perl engine for example stores (?^:eek)
in the case of qr/eek/
When using a custom engine that doesn't support the (?:)
construct for inline modifiers, it's probably best to have qr//
stringify to the supplied pattern, note that this will create undesired patterns in cases such as:
my $x = qr/a|b/; # "a|b"
my $y = qr/c/i; # "c"
my $z = qr/$x$y/; # "a|bc"
There's no solution for this problem other than making the custom engine understand a construct like (?:)
This stores the number of eval groups in the pattern. This is used for security purposes when embedding compiled regexes into larger patterns with qr//
The number of times the structure is referenced. When this falls to 0, the regexp is automatically freed by a call to pregfree
. This should be set to 1 in each engine's "comp" routine.
Originally part of perlreguts.
Originally written by Yves Orton, expanded by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason.
Copyright 2006 Yves Orton and 2007 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.


text:
World Time Clock and TimeZones Map USA Time Clock Idaho map Oneida County map Daniels on Google Map
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Copyright © 2005 - 2024 24TimeZones.com. All rights reserved.


text:
Northwest Iranian Project
Goals of the project
Long-term goals: To describe how the 7 + 2 Northwest Iranian subgroups (henceforth NWI) are interrelated and describe a possible scenario of how these branches developed. To conduct comparative work on NWI, some reference to SWI is necessary, but Eastern Iranian was for the time excluded from the scope of this project. The thrust of the project was synchronic comparative work, but reference to historical data was also of necessity included.
Short-term goals: As a starting point to the long-term, larger project, my immediate goal was to delineate the extent of, and spell out the definition of, the Tatic group as one of the Northwest Iranian subgroups. Tatic has been chosen as the starting point for the Northwest Iranian Project for two reasons:
- My field work and desktop research in NWI has concentrated on Tatic languages
- This group is very central to all NWI and is, or has formerly been, in direct contact with all but one or possibly two of the 7 + 2 groups.
The 7 + 2 Groups There are seven subgroups of NWI and two mini-Sprachbünde whose individual members have never been clearly assessed for genetic affiliation (henceforth referred to as the 7 + 2 groups):
1. Tatic
a. "Original" Tati
- Southern, Central and Northern Tati, spoken from the Saveh area in Iran extending to the northwest sporadically as far as Nakhjavan (Nakhichevan) province of the Republic of Azerbaijan
- Talyshi/Taleshi, in widely differing dialects including a northern dialect cluster in the Republic of Azerbaijan and central and southern dialect clusters in Iran
b. aberrant forms and outliers
- Alborz Tati (Owrazani, Taleqan area, etc.) and transition dialects to "Original" Tatic
- Rudbari, a dialect cluster that was originally a form of Tatic that has been heavily influenced by Gilaki to the extent that it has become a mixed language
- Vafsi, possibly Alviri, Vidari
Note: The term Tatic as used here is not to be confused with a totally different language group spoken in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Daghestan. I have labelled the latter group "Caucasian Tat" in my work and since this language belongs to SWI, it touches only marginally on the present project.
2. Kurdic
a. Northern Kurdish or Kurmanji, a large language area located in northern Iraq, Turkey, and the southern Caucasus with outlier forms far to the east in Mazanderan, Khorasan and Turkmenistan
b. Central Kurdish or Sorani/Mukri, a large language area representing a wide variation in speech forms, spread over an area from western Iran to northeast Syria
c. Southern Kurdish or Kermanshahi, (extent and amount of variation unknown)
3. Gurani
a large dialect cluster representing a wide variation in speech forms; located along the Iran-Iraq border
4. Zazaki/Dimli
a large language area representing a wide variation in speech forms; located in eastern and eastern central Turkey; northern and southern dialect extremes are probably not mutually intelligible
5. Caspian
a traditional dialect chain representing at least three centers plus one outlier that should all be called separate languages:
a. Gilaki in the west (with rather divergent Eastern and Western Gilaki, separated by the Sefid Rud river, each representing both an east-west dialect chain as well as smaller dialect clusters, with transition dialects such as Galeshi)
b. the central Caspian expanse from approximately Tonekabon to Kelardasht (with no particular name assigned as yet since this area has not been previously recognized as a separate language area). This language demonstrates a smooth transition to Gilaki on the west and Mazanderani on the east and it would be impossible to define a clear dividing line between these speech areas.
c. Mazanderani with many divergent forms located between Chalus and Gorgan, the extremes of which probably have low intelligibility.
d. Shahmirzadi, clearly a member of the Caspian group, located in the Semnan area (see below); it has clearly been influenced by the neighboring languages
6. Central Plateau
a large spread zone representing a wide variation in speech forms; clusters into four basic types according to LeCoq (1989): NW (Mahallati, etc.), SW (Gazi, Esfahani Jewish, etc.), NE (Abyanei, Abuzeydabadi, Farizandi, Meimei, etc.), SE (Zoroastrian dialects of the Yazd area, etc.)
7. Baluchi
a large language area representing a wide variation in speech forms; breaks down into six dialect clusters according to Elfenbein (1966): Eastern Hill Dialects, Rakhshani, Sarawani, Kechi, Lotuni and Coastal.
Mini-Sprachbünde that are part of NWI
8. Tafresh area
In the Tafresh area there are four languages whose interrelationships or further affiliations to other groups of NWI have never been defined:
- Vafsi, a seemingly mixed language (spoken in four villages) with features of both the Tatic and the Central Plateau groups, with a heavy overlay of some form of Kurdic; it does not, however, look to be a normal transitional language between any of these groups but rather a later mixture of all three groups, probably due to population movements and language switching.
- Tafreshi
- Ashtiani
- Amorei
9. Semnan area
In the Semnan area there are four languages whose interrelationships or further affiliations to other groups of NWI (except for Shamirzadi) have never been defined:
- Semnani
- Sangesari
- Sorkhei, Lasgerdi and Aftari (dialect cluster? Separate languages?)
- Shahmirzadi (see Caspian, above)
With the aim of describing how NWI developed and how the 7 + 2 NWI groups are interrelated, I have begun to collect and compare materials from some 140 to 200 NWI languages and dialects (within each of the NWI subgroups as well as transition groups). This material includes 230 grammatical points and historical phonological developments and 575 lexical items.
The 230 grammatical points were separated into historical/genetic factors, areal/diffusion phenomena, analogical changes, common morphological forms, common (but non-areal) uses of morphological forms, losses and additions of categories, syntactic phenomena, and others. Many grammatical features belong to more than one of these categories. The 575 lexical items were subcategorized for importance of shared lexical roots, change or retention of semantic content in shared lexical roots, historical phonological developments of original roots, loss of lexical categories, shared development of new semantic categories, etc.
TThe areal/diffusion phenomena were separated into various categories:
a. the diffusion of actual forms (whether lexical items or morphemes) that are for the most part intra-Iranian borrowings, i.e., genetic diffusion patterns and borrowings, including both among NWI groups as well as from Persian
b. areal patterns involving morphological categories, order of morphemes, lexical use, and syntactic patterns that include Iranian as well as non-Iranian, e.g., Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian, Aramaic, Arabic, and others
c. other linguistic processes affecting the structure of individual NWI languages: typological pressures, analogical leveling, independent innovations, common retentions, etc.


text:
We ship worldwide
Buyer pays postage as detailed below
We ship within 1-2 working days
Delivery time: UK- approximately 3 working days
Abroad- approximately 7-8 working days
We post via Royal Mail Service
Package tracking: You will receive an email notification with tracking information when your package has shipped.
Postage rates:
UK: £ 4.50 per order, second class, signed for
Europe: £ 8.00 per order, Royal Mail International, tracked and signed for
US and Canada: £ 25.00 per order for up to 2kg (4.4lb) Royal Mail International, tracked and signed for
Rest of the World: £ 25.00 per order for up to 2kg (4.4lb) Royal Mail International (service varies by country- we'll let you know)
Royal Mail offers insurance for your delivery. Please let us know if you require this.
Online returns must be notified within 14 days from the date of receiving an item
Items "on sale" cannot be returned
Swimwear and similar apparel can't be returned
Buyer is responsible for return shipping cost and fees
Items can be returned only if in the same condition as originally received.
Rixo red print 100% silk skirt size UK6/US2
- back concealed zip fastening
- very good pre- owned condition. No flaws or defects
Length: 33"/ 83.5 cm
Waist: 24"/ 61 cm across
Hips: 36"/ 91.5 cm across


text:
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