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Wall Hangings Motivational Garden Rules Quotes | Wall Decor for Garden Door, Gifting (12X24 Inch)Pine Wood Mdf
Wall Hangings Motivational Garden Rules Quotes | Wall Decor for Garden Door, Gifting (12X24 Inch)Pine Wood Mdf
Brand: eOURmart
Color: Multicolor
- Motivational Garden Rules For Home and Garden
- Product Size :- Length - 12 Inches | Height - 24 Inches
- Material & Durability:- About our product is 100% handmade by a professional artist on good quality wood, non-fading till it lasts a long. Stretcher bar, ready for hang. All of the material is 100% environmentally friendly, Also of the best quality, and can maintain last a long.
- Motivational & Meaningful:- Be Inspired With Positive Messages About Love, Family And Appreciating Each Other! Our Inspirational Wall Decor Is A Perfect Feel-Good Gift That Will Be Cherished For A Long Time.
- Easy to Clean:- This wall-hanging item is easy to clean and maintain. You can dust the dirt off it by just using a soft cloth.
- Note: Final product colours may vary slightly different from the display image due to the difference in printing resolution and digital resolution of various computer or mobile screens.
Collapsible content
Know about eOURmart
Answer: eOURmart.com is based in Gali Chule Wali, Sadar Bazar, New Delhi, Delhi 110006 (INDIA)
Answer: Sadar Bazar, a wholesale market established 150 years ago, is a place where almost all manufacturers and even companies from overseas sell their products.
Answer: YES, eOURmart.com has two physical address in Sadar Bazar, Delhi. Also given on website.
Google Map: https://goo.gl/maps/6FJPR8gK1tBvhnoF8
Answer: eOURmart.com is a website of A to Z Overseas which is in business since 2001 with Registered office & warehouse self owned properties. The Business is Registered with GST, DGFT, FICCI, Income Tax, India Post,
Also registered with IndiaMart, Trade India, Exporters India. Verified with GOOGLE as Business & Shopping Partner.
Registered trademark EOUR. Last not the least the Promoter of the Business has 35 Years Experience in Manufacturing, Export, Import , Wholesale & Retail Trading.
- Self Financed
- Self Owned Premises.
- Direct Buy from Manufacturer or Distributor.
- Very Low Running Cost
- Most important the website is for Job Creation, Not Profits.
- Stock and Sell Products, No Dropshipping.
- Website Prices are based on Turnover not High Margins.
- No Middle Men, No commission.
If your parcel is Small and Lightweight
- Delhi -NCR- 2-3 Days
- Nearby states- 3-5 Days
- Metro Cities- 3-5 Days
- Rest of India - 5-7 Days
If your parcel is Heavy and Bulky
- Delhi-NCR- 3-4 Days
- Nearby States- 4-6 Days
- Metro Cities- 4-6 days
- Rest of India - 6-9 days
From the Dispatch Date which is about 12-24 hours after we receive the order.
Answer: Cash on Delivery is only provided on the product NOT on shipping charges.
Example: You want to buy a product costing R-500/- and the shipping charges are Rs 40/-
To avail Cash on Delivery, Pre pay the Delivery Charge eg: Rs 40/- Product Cost eg: Rs 500/- will be Paid by Cash on Delivery.
Answer: We have tried and tested Complete Cash on Delivery
- Loss of shipping charges is the major reason.
- Loss on packing, as fresh packing again.
- Loss of time repacking, keeping records, keeping accounts.
Out of 10 Website 9 websites close their online business due to loss on Cash on Delivery.
Answer: We consider the buyer as genuine and vice versa the buyer will trust eourmart as genuine, mutual trust is important. By any chance the parcel is not taken by the buyer it will come back to eOURmart.com But the shipping company will charge for shipping charges.Accordingly by trusting each other all goes well.
Example: Buyer ordered a product of 500/- and prepaid 40/- shipping charges.
In any case, whatsoever may be the reason the parcel is not received by the buyer and comes back to the eOURmart.com
In this case we have to pay shipping charges to shipping company
Our experience of not receiving goods by buyer most common.
- The delivery person calls pre delivery - NO call picked
- Delivery person goes to the address- NO one at home.
- Buyer refuses that he has changed his mind or has bought it.
Answer: Once the order is confirmed we deliver the parcel to the shipping Company within 12-24 working hours.
The Tracking ID will be Sent to the Buyer within 12-24 working hours
The rest of the work is for the shipping company. Our shipping partner Is India Post.
After 36-48 working hours the buyer can track the movement of their Parcel online on the given website of india post - indiapost.gov.in
Once the parcel reaches buyers nearby post office, a message will be Sent by the indiapost to the buyer.
Within 24 hours the postman will come for delivery.
READ THIS CAREFULLY: Our experience is that if buyers address is Not complete and he does not pick the calls of the Postman or house Locked. The post office keeps the parcel with them for maximum 1-2 Days.
OUR SUGGESTION WHICH IS SUCCESSFUL HERE: Once you (buyer) has seen tracking id which states that the parcel Have reached the nearby post office,wait for 24 hours and after that Approach the post office by call or self visit.We receive calls stating that we (buyers) have not received the parcel yet, mostly from small towns and villages.and as suggested they visited the post office and they got the reason with proof that they were approached by the postman.Mostly buyers got the parcels.
Pay Balance Amount to the postman while receiving a Cash on Delivery Order.
Answer: Not to worry the parcel will be resend once it reaches back to eOURmart.com. Shipping charges will be borne by the buyer. As whatsoever be the reason it is coming back due to Non Delivery. India Post gives the reason on the Tracking Page.
Answer: Branded products warranty and guarantee is from the company Eourmart.com is not liable for any branded products. for Branded products kindly check and buy if nearby you have Service center of that particular brand and product
Example: Buyer receives a product with any minor or major issue MI Redmi Mobile- kindly call service center mentioned on Box or website of the mobile company.
eOURmart.com is a website for several products but not a service center for any branded products. The right place will be the product service center.we would suggest the buyers if nearby you do not have a service center for your required branded product kindly avoid and go for the product which has a service center nearby.
Delivering Happiness All India
We cover more than 150,000+ Indian Pincodes
Usually, we dispatch items within 24 hours after verification, Sometimes it can be delayed due to unavoidable situations, currently, we are not providing an estimated delivery date, our team is working on it to provide you exact delivery date, once it gets activated it will be displayed on all products. being a startup some of the orders might get delayed but we are working our level best to provide you fastest delivery.
Wherever you're from in India, we deliver there. Partnering with various courier partners, we take all the efforts to bring it to your doorstep, no matter where you live in India.
We usually take 2 to 6 days to deliver the product depending on your location.
Shipping Rates
Shipping rates vary from Rs 25/ KG to Rs 106/ KG depending upon the delivery location from Delhi.
If Your Order Does Not Arrive On Time
If your order does not arrive within the specified delivery timeframe, please let us know. Tracking information is provided via email for all orders. On occasion, orders may be delivered to a person other than yourself. This may include a family member, neighbor, co-worker, or property manager. If for some reason, your delivery has not been received within the specified timeframe and cannot be located with the tracking information provided, please contact us.
For any further assistance, please call +91 9811130634 or write to us at firstname.lastname@example.com
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Anchorage – Around 800m below the ground at Prudhoe Bay, above the vast oil field that helped trigger construction of the trans-Alaska pipeline, a drill rig has tapped what might one day be the next big energy source.
The US Department of Energy and industry partners over two winters drilled into a reservoir of methane hydrate, which looks like ice but burns like a candle if a match warms its molecules.
There is little need now for methane, the main ingredient of natural gas. With the boom in production from hydraulic fracturing, the US is awash in natural gas for the near future and is considering exporting it, but the DOE wants to be ready with methane if there's a need.
"If you wait until you need it, and then you have 20 years of research to do, that's not a good plan," said Ray Boswell, technology manager for methane hydrates within the DOE's National Energy Technology Laboratory.
The nearly $29m science experiment on the North Slope produced 30 000m� of methane. Researchers have begun the complex task of analysing how the reservoir responded to extraction.
Much is unknown but interest has accelerated over the last decade, said Tim Collett, a research geologist for the US Geological Survey in Denver.
US operators in Alaska, he said, may want to harvest methane so they can re-inject it into the ground. Crude oil is more lucrative than natural gas, which is routinely injected into North Slope fields to maintain underground pressure to aid in oil extraction.
Japan, South Korea, India and China, however, want to cut down on natural gas imports by burning methane. Japan is setting up for a production test on a gas hydrate accumulation in the Nankai Trough south of Honshu, its main island.
"That will be the first marine gas hydrate test anywhere in the world," Collett said.
The US Energy Department describes methane hydrate as a lattice of ice that traps methane molecules but does not bind them chemically. They are released when warmed or depressurised.
Methane comes from buried organic matter after it's ingested by bacteria or heated and cooked. The gas migrates upward, under high pressure and low temperature, and can combine with water to form methane hydrate.
Most deposits are below the sea floor off the continental shelf or under permafrost. Shallow pockets of methane hydrate release the potent greenhouse gas into the atmosphere and that process is exacerbated by climate warming.
Brendan Cummings of the Centre for Biological Diversity said research money should be poured into renewable resources, not more fossil fuel sources. Methane is 20 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than CO2, though not as long-lived.
"Any exploration activities designed to extract methane hydrates run the risk of unintended consequences, of unleashing the monster," he said. Even if methane is extracted safely, burning it will add to climate warming, he said.
The world has a lot of methane hydrate. A Minerals Management Service study in 2008 estimated methane hydrate resources in the northern Gulf of Mexico at 595 trillion cubic metres, or 100 times current US reserves of natural gas. The combined energy content of methane hydrate may exceed all other known fossil fuels, according to the DOE.
Not all is accessible, but high concentrations in permeable rock where there's existing drilling infrastructure would be among early candidates for development.
The USGS in 2008 estimated 2.41 trillion cubic metres of undiscovered, technically recoverable gas within methane hydrate deposits on Alaska's North Slope.
It will not be simply dug out of the ground, Boswell said.
"One of the basic messages is, we're not mining," he said. "It's using existing drilling techniques."
Methane could be extracted by lowering pressure or increasing temperature in an underground reservoir.
"One of the issues with that, though, is that you are melting the ice, and adding a lot of gas and water to the reservoir, which can compromise the reservoir's strength," Boswell said.
The Alaska research focused on a method aimed at preserving the underground ice structure. The extraction technique was based on studies done by ConocoPhillips and the University of Bergen in Norway.
Researchers in a laboratory injected carbon dioxide into methane hydrate. CO2 molecules swapped places with methane molecules, freeing the methane to be harvested but preserving the ice.
The DOE worked with ConocoPhillips and Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National to see if it would work in the field. They named the North Slope well Ignik Sikumi, an Inupiat Eskimo phrase that translates as "fire in the ice".
Researchers injected 5 947m� of CO2 and nitrogen into the underground reservoir through perforated pipe. Instruments measured pressure, temperature and produced gases. They tracked injected gases without fracturing the formation.
Scientists collected data from 30 days of methane production, five times longer than anyone had done before. They are now trying to determine if methane produced was from an exchange with CO2, a reaction to the nitrogen, or a reaction to pressure changes down the hole.
Researchers are optimistic.
"From the lab data we had, it seemed like it was some strong evidence that it was not a lot of wholesale destruction of the solid hydrate," Boswell said.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Pestavogh from Premium Sweets, Dhaka. Price is shown for 1kg of this sweet and you can increase the quantity to order more. This item is available with total order of US$25 or more due its low unit price. Availability of sweets varies hourly and similar sweets from this brand will be delivery if this particular product is not available at your requested delivery time. Similar product will be delivered from different brand if the brand's shop is closed for any reason. We deliver misti to all cities of Bangladesh.
Product Code: premium_08
This product is only available with a total purchase of US $25.00 or more, not by itself.


text:
This Sympathy Standing Spray, in beautiful red, is a touching symbol of your sympathy and support. Red flowers such as roses, Gerbera daisies, spray roses, carnations and more An appropriate gift for family, friends and business associates to send directly to the funeral home Our florists use only the freshest flowers available, so colors and varieties may vary Large measures approximately 46"H x 42"L Medium (shown) measures approximately 46"H x 38"L Small measures approximately 42"H x 30"L
Order by 3:00 PM MST for same day pickup or delivery!
* Fee charged in addition to the Standard Delivery Fee
Enter full name. We'll ask for delivery information at checkout.


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I don't think at this point it needs to be written since the last update to Fecal Face was a long time ago, but...
I, John Trippe, have put this baby Fecal Face to bed. I'm now focusing my efforts on running ECommerce at DLX which I'm very excited about... I guess you can't take skateboarding out of a skateboarder.
It was a great 15 years, and most of that effort can still be found within the site. Click around. There's a lot of content to explore.
Hit me up if you have any ECommerce related questions. - trippe.io
Next > |


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Obedience in Authority.* 1Let every person be subordinate to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been established by God.a 2Therefore, whoever resists authority opposes what God has appointed, and those who oppose it will bring judgment upon themselves. 3For rulers are not a cause of fear to good conduct, but to evil.b Do you wish to have no fear of authority? Then do what is good and you will receive approval from it, 4for it is a servant of God for your good. But if you do evil, be afraid, for it does not bear the sword without purpose; it is the servant of God to inflict wrath on the evildoer.c 5Therefore, it is necessary to be subject not only because of the wrath but also because of conscience.d 6This is why you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. 7Pay to all their dues, taxes to whom taxes are due, toll to whom toll is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.e
Love Fulfills the Law.* 8Owe nothing to anyone, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.f 9The commandments, "You shall not commit adultery; you shall not kill; you shall not steal; you shall not covet," and whatever other commandment there may be, are summed up in this saying, [namely] "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."g 10Love does no evil to the neighbor; hence, love is the fulfillment of the law.h
Awareness of the End of Time.* 11And do this because you know the time; it is the hour now for you to awake from sleep. For our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed;i 12the night is advanced, the day is at hand. Let us then throw off the works of darkness [and] put on the armor of light;j 13let us conduct ourselves properly as in the day,* not in orgies and drunkenness, not in promiscuity and licentiousness, not in rivalry and jealousy.k 14But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.l
* [13:1–7] Paul must come to grips with the problem raised by a message that declares people free from the law. How are they to relate to Roman authority? The problem was exacerbated by the fact that imperial protocol was interwoven with devotion to various deities. Paul builds on the traditional instruction exhibited in Wis 6:1–3, according to which kings and magistrates rule by consent of God. From this perspective, then, believers who render obedience to the governing authorities are obeying the one who is highest in command. At the same time, it is recognized that Caesar has the responsibility to make just ordinances and to commend uprightness; cf. Wis 6:4–21. That Caesar is not entitled to obedience when such obedience would nullify God's prior claim to the believers' moral decision becomes clear in the light of the following verses.
* [13:8–10] When love directs the Christian's moral decisions, the interest of law in basic concerns, such as familial relationships, sanctity of life, and security of property, is safeguarded (Rom 13:9). Indeed, says Paul, the same applies to any other commandment (Rom 13:9), whether one in the Mosaic code or one drawn up by local magistrates under imperial authority. Love anticipates the purpose of public legislation, namely, to secure the best interests of the citizenry. Since Caesar's obligation is to punish the wrongdoer (Rom 13:4), the Christian who acts in love is free from all legitimate indictment.
* [13:11–14] These verses provide the motivation for the love that is encouraged in Rom 13:8–10.
* [13:13] Let us conduct ourselves properly as in the day: the behavior described in Rom 1:29–30 is now to be reversed. Secular moralists were fond of making references to people who could not wait for nightfall to do their carousing. Paul says that Christians claim to be people of the new day that will dawn with the return of Christ. Instead of planning for nighttime behavior they should be concentrating on conduct that is consonant with avowed interest in the Lord's return.
a. [13:1] Prv 8:15–16; Wis 6:3; Jn 19:11; 1 Pt 2:13–17; Ti 3:1.
e. [13:7] Mt 22:21; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25.
g. [13:9] Ex 20:13–17 / Lv 19:18; Dt 5:17–21; Mt 5:43–44; 19:18–19; 22:39; Mk 12:31; Lk 10:27; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:8.
h. [13:10] Mt 22:40; 1 Cor 13:4–7.
i. [13:11] Eph 5:8–16; 1 Thes 5:5–7.
j. [13:12] Jn 8:12; 1 Thes 5:4–8; 1 Jn 2:8 / 2 Cor 6:7; 10:4; Eph 5:11; 6:13–17.
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The Squid Team are pleased to announce the release of Squid-3.2.13.
This new release is available for download from http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/ or the mirrors.
A large number of the show-stopper bugs have been fixed along with general improvements to the IPv6 support. While this release is not fully bug-free we believe it is ready for use in production on many systems.
We welcome feedback and bug reports. If you find a bug, please see http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/BugReporting for how to submit a report with a stack trace.
Although this release is deemed good enough for use in many setups, please note the existence of open bugs against Squid-3.2.
Some issues to note as currently known in this release which are not able to be fixed in the 3.2 series are:
Currently known issues which only depends on available developer time and may still be resolved in a future 3.2 release are:
The 3.2 change history can be viewed here.
Squid 3.2 represents a new feature release above 3.1.
The most important of these new features are:
Most user-facing changes are reflected in squid.conf (see below).
Details in Advisory SQUID-2011:1
Squid locates the authority-URL details available in an HTTP request as defined by RFC 2616 and validates that all found representations are textually equivalent. In the case of intercepted traffic the client destination IP is also compared to the Host: authority domains DNS entries.
When the Host: authority contradicts another authority source Squid will log "SECURITY ALERT: Host: header forgery detected". The response will then be determined by the host_verify_strict directive. Squid will respond with 409 Conflict error response when strict validation fails and handles the request normally when strict validation succeeds or is OFF (default).
Relaying of messages which FAIL non-strict Host: validation are permitted through Squid but only to the original destination IP the client was requesting or to explicit peers. This means DNS lookups to locate alternative DIRECT destinations will not be done.
Known Issue: When non-strict validation fails Squid will relay the request, but can only do so safely to the original destination IP the client was contacting. The client original destination IP is lost when relaying to peers in a hierarchy. This means the upstream peers are still at risk of causing same-origin bypass CVE-2009-0801 vulnerability. Developer time is required to implement safe transit of these requests. Please contact squid-dev if you are able to assist or sponsor the development.
Details in Advisory SQUID-2011:2
The DES algorithm used by the NCSA Basic authentication helper has an limit of 8 bytes but some implementations do not error when truncating longer passwords down to this unsafe level.
This both significantly lowers the threshold of difficulty decrypting captured password files and hides from users the fact that the extra bits of their chosen long password is not being utilized.
The NCSA helper bundled with Squid will prevent passwords longer than 8 characters being sent to the DES algorithm. The MD5 hash algorithm which supports longer than 8 character passwords is also supported by this helper and should be used instead.
The new "workers" squid.conf option can be used to launch multiple worker processes and utilize multiple CPU cores. The overall intent is to make multiple workers look like one to an outside observer, while providing knobs to customize each worker behavior if needed.
By default, all worker processes are configured identically and do what a single Squid instance would have done. Squid.conf macro substitutions and conditionals (see below) can be used to customize individual worker configurations. In the paragraphs below, "can share" implies "will share by default".
Workers can share HTTP, HTTPS, SNMP, ICP, and HTCP listening addresses. Configuration related to ICP and HTCP clients must be adjusted to avoid source address conflicts: Modify the IP address and/or the port used for the protocol. Workers do not share DNS addresses by default because the OS assigns each worker a unique DNS port.
Workers can share logs.
Workers can share caches. Memory cache is automatically shared when multiple workers are used. Cache_dir are shared when configured with the rock storage type. Cache_dir of other types must be adjusted to point each disk-caching worker to its own disk area. ICP and HTCP responses are based on the responding worker cache state.
Cache manager statistics are reported from a worker point of view, for now. Though some reports are combined. SNMP statistics are combined across all workers.
Startup, reconfiguration, shutdown, and log rotation are handled as for a monolithic Squid. Abnormally terminated workers are restarted while other workers continue serving traffic.
Added support for process_name and process_number macros as well as simple if-statement conditionals in squid.conf. These features allow individual worker customization in SMP mode. For details, search for "Conditional configuration" and "SMP-Related Macros" sections in squid.conf.documented.
The helper multiplexer's purpose is to relieve some of the burden Squid has when dealing with slow helpers. It does so by acting as a middleman between squid and the actual helpers, talking to Squid via the multiplexed concurrent variant of the helper protocol and to the helpers via the non-concurrent variant.
Helpers are started on demand, and in theory the muxer can handle up to 1k helpers per instance. It's up to squid to decide how many helpers to start.
The muxer knows nothing about the actual messages being passed around, and as such can't really (yet?) compensate for broken helpers. It is not yet able to manage dying helpers, but it will.
To configure the multiplexer add its binary name (usually /usr/share/libexec/helper-mux.pl) in front of the name of whichever helper is being multiplexed. It takes the helper binary path and parameters as its own command parameters. The concurrency setting already existing in Squid is used to configure how many child helpers it may run.
For example, a traditional configuration is
url_rewrite_program /your/redirector.sh url_rewrite_children 5the alternative multiplexer configuration is:
url_rewrite_program /usr/share/libexec/helper-mux.pl /your/redirector.sh url_rewrite_children 1 concurrency=5
Helpers which are already concurrent protocol enabled gain little benefit from the multiplexer on most systems. However on some systems where Squid spawning helpers causes excess memory usage the reduction in direct helper spawned by Squid can result in a great reduction in resource use.
The helper can be controlled using various signals:
Traditionally Squid has been configured with a fixed number of helpers and started them during it's start and reconfigure phases. This forces the hard configuration problem of how many helpers will be needed to be solved before starting Squid in production use.
The on-demand helpers feature allows greater flexibility and resolves this problem by allowing maximum, initial and idle thresholds to be configured. Squid will start the initial set during start and reconfigure phases. However over the operational use new helpers up to the maxium will be started as load demands. The idle threshold determines how many more helpers to start if the currently running set is not enough to handle current request loads.
For example, a traditional configuration is
auth_param ntlm /usr/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth auth_param ntlm children 200the alternative on-demand configuration could be:
auth_param ntlm /usr/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth auth_param ntlm children 200 startup=10 idle=2
The example still permits up to 200 helpers to be running at once under peak traffic loads. But only starts 10 when Squid is initialized resulting in a faster boot up. When client requests threaten to overload the running helpers an additional 2 will be started.
NOTE: if no startup and idle values are specified the traditional behaviour of starting the maximum number of helpers will occur.
To improve the understanding of what each helper does and where it should be used the helper binaries which are bundled with Squid have undergone a naming change in this release.
Below is a list of the old helper names and what their names have changed to. For several helpers the directory name used in --enable-X-helpers configure option has also changed.
This group of helpers have been bundled to demonstrate how to code URL re-writers:
The man(8) and man(1) pages bundled with Squid are now provided online for all versions and beginning with 3.2 they are available in languages other than English (where translated).
Details in The Squid wiki
3.1 began the Internationalization of Squid with the public facing error pages. This move begins the Localization of the internal administrator facing manuals.
Automatic detection and use of the pthreads library available from Solaris 10
The result of this addition means that faster more efficient AUFS cache storage mechanism is now available in Solaris 10.
Support is experimental at this stage due to lack of feedback on the results of enabling it. We recommend giving AUFS a try for faster disk storage and encourage feedback.
The Surrogate extensions to HTTP protocol enable an origin web server to specify separate cache controls for a reverse proxy acting on its behalf. Previously this was closely tied with the ESI feature support in Squid. This release opens Surrogate support to all reverse proxies.
Reverse proxy requests sent on to the web server include the HTTP header Surrogate-Capabilities: specifying the capabilities of the reverse proxy along with an ID which can be used to target responses with a Surrogate-Control: HTTP header used instead of the Cache-Control: header.
The default surrogate ID is generated automatically from the Squid site-unique hostname as found by the automatic detection or manual configuration of visible_hostname although can be configured separately with the httpd_accel_surrogate_id option.
Security Considerations: Websites should be careful of accepting any surrogate ID. Older releases of Squid leak the Surrogate-Control headers to external servers. This 3.2 series of Squid will now prevent this leakage of its own ID destined responses, however it is possible and for some uses desirable to receive external reverse-proxies Surrogate-Capabilities: headers.
NOTE: Several operating system distributions historically package Squid with a forced value of visible_hostname localhost. If this is done on a Surrogate enabled install a manual re-configuration is required to prevent an unacceptable surrogate ID of 'localhost' being generated.
The advanced logging modules introduced in Squid-2.7 are now available from Squid-3.2.
This feature is documented at http://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/LogModules
The new infrastructure currently supports several different channels types (modules) ranging from direct filesystem logging (stdio, daemon) to network logging (syslog, UDP and TCP). The daemon logging interface allows for a custom helper to be written to process logs in real-time.
Upgrading: the access_log and cache_store_log were previously logged via what is now called the stdio module. This is still supported and used by default if no module is named. For best performance particularly in SMP environments we recommend the daemon be used. The provided log_file_daemon helper performs the traditional logging to local filesystem.
Additional to this the cache.log can now be limited to a smaller number of files stored. Traditionally cache.log.N has been fixed at the same number of rotated files as access.log.N through the logfile_rotate setting. The debug_options setting can now be used to configure the number of debug cache.log files to rotate through with a rotate=N option. This is particularly useful for logging a single cache.log at relatively high debug levels on a high-traffic system. Or one which is required to store a long period of access.log and needs to conserve disk space.
The referer_log and useragent_log directives have been converted to built-in log formats. These logs are now created using an access_log line with the format "referrer" or "useragent". They also now log all client requests, if there was no Referer or User-Agent header a dash (-) is logged.
Known Issue: The TCP logging module does not recover from broken connections well. At present it will restart the affected Squid instance if the TCP connection is broken.
In mobile environments, Squid may need to limit Squid-to-client bandwidth available to individual users, identified by their IP addresses. The IP address pool can be as large as a /10 IPv4 network (4 million unique IP addresses) and even larger in IPv6 environments. On the other hand, the code should support thousands of connections coming from a single IP (e.g., a child proxy).
The implementation is based on storing bandwidth-related "bucket" information in the existing "client database" hash (client_db.cc). The old code already assigned each client IP a single ClientInfo object, which satisfies the client-side IP-based bandwidth pooling requirements. The old hash size is increased to support up to 32K concurrent clients if needed.
Client-side pools are configured similarly to server-side ones, but there is only one pool class. See client_delay_pools, client_delay_initial_bucket_level, client_delay_parameters, and client_delay_access in squid.conf. The client_delay_access matches the client with delay parameters. It does not pool clients from different IP addresses together.
Special care is taken to provide fair distribution of bandwidth among clients sharing the same bucket (i.e., clients coming from the same IP address). Multiple same-IP clients competing for bandwidth are queued using FIFO algorithm. If a bucket becomes empty, the first client among those sharing the bucket is delayed by 1 second before it can attempt to receive more response data from Squid. This delay may need to be lowered in high-bandwidth environments.
Support for libecap version 0.2.0 has been added with this series of Squid. Bringing better support for body handling, and logging.
Known Issue: Due to API changes in libecap this release of Squid will not build against any older libecap releases.
The Squid Cache Manager has previously only been accessible under the cache_object:// URL scheme. Which has restricted its reporting to tools which can send arbitrary URI to the proxy.
This version of Squid now provides access through the http:// and https:// URL schemes allowing web browsers access without having to use the cachemgr.cgi gateway and enabling the use of HTTPS security were desired.
The cache manager is available under the path prefix /squid-internal-mgr/. For example the URL http://example/com/squid-internal-mgr/menu will bring up the manager menu. This means there are some configuration changes required to lock down manager access. The manager ACL needs changing. A built-in definition is now used, equivalent to the following regex pattern:
The manager prefix /squid-internal-mgr/ with no action attempts to load an optional template MGR_INDEX which may be installed amongst in the Squid error templates. This template is not supplied with Squid but intended to be supplied by separate cache manager applications as their front page embedding all scripts, accessors or redirects required for their initial GUI display.
MGR_INDEX file
Version 3.2 of the CGI cache manager tool now presents XHR scripted probes to detect proxies presenting these manager index pagess and provides direct HTTP/HTTPS web links to those managers.
There have been changes to Squid's configuration file since Squid-3.1.
This section gives a thorough account of those changes in three categories:
This option allows Squid administrator to add custom ICAP request headers or eCAP options to Squid ICAP requests or eCAP transactions.
Same as deprecated icap_send_client_ip but applies to both ICAP and eCAP.
Same as deprecated icap_send_client_username but applies to both ICAP and eCAP.
Same as deprecated icap_uses_indirect_client but applies to both ICAP and eCAP.
New setting for client bandwidth limits to specifies the number of client delay pools used.
New setting for client bandwidth limits to determine the initial bucket size as a percentage of max_bucket_size from client_delay_parameters.
New setting for client bandwidth limits to configures client-side bandwidth limits.
New setting for client bandwidth limits to determines the client-side delay pool for the request.
New setting to disable extra Host: header security on interception proxies. Impacts cache integrity/reliability and client browser security.
IMPORTANT: disabling this directive only allows Squid to change the destination IP to another source indicated by Host: domain DNS or cache_peer configuration. It does not affect Host: validation.
Renamed from persistent_request_timeout.
New setting for SMP support to map Squid processes onto specific CPU cores.
Replacement for maximum_single_addr_tries, but instead of only applying to hosts with single addresses. This directive applies to all hosts, extending the number of connection attempts to each IP address.
New setting to configure maximum number of bytes packet size to advertise via EDNS. Set to "none" (the initial default) to disable EDNS large packet support.
Part of conditional SMP support syntax. see if
Part of conditional SMP support syntax. see if
Whether to lookup the EUI or MAC address of a connected client.
New option to enable super-strict HTTP and DNS information match. Ensuring the HTTP URI details, DNS records, and TCP connection layers all match in a three-legged security verification. Preventing domain hijacking or malicious poisoning attacks by malicious scripts.
The default is to verify only intercepted traffic, to log all issues and let failed traffic through when doing so can be done safely.
New option to toggle whether the ICAP 206 (Partial Content) responses extension. Default is on.
New conditional syntax for SMP multiple-worker. If-statements can be used to make configuration directives depend on conditions.
The else part is optional. The keywords if, else and endif must be typed on their own lines, as if they were regular configuration directives.
Ported from 2.7. Specify the file I/O daemon helper to run for logging.
Places an upper limit on how stale content Squid will serve from the cache if cache validation fails
Controls which objects to keep in the memory cache (cache_mem)
'always' Keep most recently fetched objects in memory (default) 'disk' Only disk cache hits are kept in memory, which means an object must first be cached on disk and then hit a second time before cached in memory. network Only objects fetched from network is kept in memory
Controls whether the memory cache is shared among SMP workers.
Currently, entities exceeding 32KB in size cannot be shared.
Renamed from pconn_timeout.
Controls whether the indirect client address found in the X-Forwarded-For header is used for spoofing instead of the directly connected client address. Requires both --enable-follow-x-forwarded-for and --enable-linux-netfilter
Number of main Squid processes or "workers" to fork and maintain. In SMP mode, each worker does nearly all what a single Squid daemon does (e.g., listen on http_port and forward HTTP requests).
0: "no daemon" mode, like running "squid -N ..." 1: "no SMP" mode, start one main Squid process daemon (default) N: start N main Squid process daemons (i.e., SMP mode)
New setting to limit time spent waiting for data writes to be confirmed.
New stdio module to send log data directly from Squid to a disk file. This is the historic behaviour of Squid before logging modules were introduced, and remains the default used when no module is selected. It is recommended to upgrade logging to the faster daemon: module.
New daemon module to send each log line as text data to a file I/O daemon handling the slow disk I/O. New installs, or installs with no logs configured explicitly will use this module by default.
New tcp module to send each log line as text data to a TCP receiver.
New udp module to send each log line as text data to a UDP receiver.
New format referrer to log with the format previously used by referer_log directive.
New format useragent to log with the format previously used by useragent_log directive.
New type random. Pseudo-randomly match requests based on a configured probability.
Ported urllogin option from Squid 2.7, to match a regex pattern on the URL login field (if any).
The manager ACL requires adjustment to cover new cache manager access. So it has now been built-in as a predefined ACL name matching URLs equivalent to the following regular expression:
^(cache_object://|https?://[^/]+/squid-internal-mgr/)squid.conf containing the old manager definition can expect to see ACL type collisions.
New options for Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate children settings. startup=N determines minimum number of helper processes used. idle=N determines how many helper to retain as buffer against sudden traffic loads. concurrency=N previously called auth_param ... concurrency as a separate option.
Removed Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate auth_param ... concurrency setting option.
Known Issue: NTLM and Negotiate protocols do not support concurrency. When set this option is ignored.
min-size option ported from Squid-2
htcp-* options collapsed into htcp= taking an optional comma-separated list of flags. The old form is deprecated but still accepted.
Now uses logging modules. Example: stdio:/file/path see access_log for a list of supported modules and their parameters.
New configuration parameter clientside_mark
Allows packets leaving Squid on the client side to be marked with a Netfilter mark value in the same way as the existing clientside_tos feature.
This feature is only available for Netfilter environments.
Support URL format tags. For dynamically generated URL in denial redirect.
Support the full range of 200-599 HTTP status codes. 3xx status only available when redirecting to a URI. Other status only available when supplying an error template body.
New format tags and option parameters:
%SRCEUI48 EUI-48 / MAC address of client from ARP lookup.
%SRCEUI64 EUI-64 of clients with SLAAC address.
%EXT_LOG log= message returned by previous external ACL calls. An updated version may be returned.
%EXT_TAG tag= value returned by previous external ACL calls. Tag may not be altered once set.
children-max=N determines maximum number of helper processes used.
children-startup=N determines minimum number of helper processes used.
children-idle=N determines how many helper to retain as buffer against sudden traffic loads.
Deprecated children=N in favor of children-max=N.
act-as-origin ported from 2.7. This option corrects several HTTP header issues when operating as a reverse proxy and cache. Notably the externally visible aging of objects stored in the server-side cache.
vhost is deprecated. accel mode, reverse proxy, now defaults to always enable HTTP/1.1 virtual domain support.
no-vhost option is added to disable the new reverse proxy behaviour.
Deprecated in favor of adaptation_send_client_ip which applies to both ICAP and eCAP.
Deprecated in favor of adaptation_send_username which applies to both ICAP and eCAP.
Deprecated in favor of adaptation_uses_indirect_client which applies to both ICAP and eCAP.
%<a Server or Peer IP address from the last server connection (next hop).
%>bs Number of HTTP-equivalent message body bytes received from the next hop.
icap::%>bs Number of message body bytes received from the ICAP server.
%sn Unique sequence number per log line. Ported from 2.7
%>eui EUI logging (EUI-48 / MAC address for IPv4, EUI-64 for IPv6). Both EUI forms are logged in the same field. Type can be identified by length or byte delimiter.
%err_code The ID of an error response served by Squid or a similar internal error identifier
%err_detail Additional err_code-dependent error information.
%>la Rename of %la to indicate being a client connection detail.
%>lp Rename of %lp to indicate being a client connection detail.
%<p Server or Peer port number from the last server connection (next hop).
Memory limits have been revised and corrected from 3.1.4 onwards.
Please check and update your squid.conf to use the text none for no limit instead of the old 0 (zero).
All users upgrading need to be aware that from Squid-3.3 setting this option to 0 (zero) will mean zero bytes of memory get pooled.
New options mark and tos and miss
tos retains the original QOS functionality of the IP header TOS field.
mark offers the same functionality, but with a netfilter mark value.
These options should be placed immediately after qos_flows.
The tos value is optional in order to maintain backwards compatability.
The preserve-miss functionality is available with the mark option and requires no kernel patching. It does, however, require libnetfilter_conntrack. This will be included by default if available (see the --without-netfilter-conntrack configure option for more details).
miss sets a value for a cache miss. It is available for both the tos and mark options and takes precedence over the preserve-miss feature.
Added ACL support for control over when the limit applies and when it is avoided.
New option max-stale= to provide a maximum staleness factor. Squid won't serve objects more stale than this even if it failed to validate the object.
Removed option ignore-no-cache. Its commonly desired behaviour is obsoleted by correct HTTP/1.1 Cache-Control:no-cache handling.
Added support for custom response header names.
Added support for custom request header names.
Added support for custom response header names.
Added support for custom request header names.
This parameter is now compatible with persistent server connections. The IPv6 magic 'to_ipv6' hacks needed in 3.1 are now no longer necessary.
New configuration parameter tcp_outgoing_mark
Allows packets leaving Squid on the server side to be marked with a Netfilter mark value in the same way as the existing tcp_outgoing_tos feature.
This feature is only available for Netfilter environments.
This parameter is now compatible with persistent server connections.
New options startup=N, idle=N, concurrency=N
Now only available to be set in Windows builds.
Obsolete. Replaced by DNS parallel lookups.
Replaced by common format option on an access_log directive.
Obsolete. Replaced by automatic detection of the %>A logformat tag.
Obsolete. Use a custom log with %<A format tag to receive server FQDN or peer name.
The behaviour controlled by this directive is no longer possible. It has been replaced by connect_retries option which operates a little differently.
Renamed to server_idle_pconn_timeout
Renamed to client_idle_pconn_timeout
Replaced by the referrer format option on an access_log directive.
Replaced by url_rewrite_children ... concurrency=N option.
Replaced by the useragent format option on an access_log directive.
There have been some changes to Squid's build configuration since Squid-3.1.
This section gives an account of those changes in three categories:
Specified without any parameters all helpers will be auto-built.
With an explicit empty list ="" protocol support will be built but no helpers.
With an explicit list protocol support and just those helpers will be built.
Specified without any parameters all helpers will be auto-built.
With an explicit empty list ="" protocol support will be built but no helpers.
With an explicit list protocol support and just those helpers will be built.
Specified without any parameters all helpers will be auto-built.
With an explicit empty list ="" protocol support will be built but no helpers.
With an explicit list protocol support and just those helpers will be built.
Specified without any parameters all helpers will be auto-built.
With an explicit empty list ="" protocol support will be built but no helpers.
With an explicit list protocol support and just those helpers will be built.
Add an additional string in the output of "squid -v".
Enable Support for handling EUI operations. This includes ARP lookups for MAC (EUI-48) addresses and the ACL arp type tests.
Build helpers for logging I/O.
Build helpers for some basic URL-rewrite actions. For use by url_rewrite_program. If omitted or set to =all then all bundled helpers that are able to build will be built. If set to a specific list of helpers then only those helpers will build. Currently one demo helper fake is provided in shell and C++ forms to demonstrate the helper protocol usage and provide exemplar code.
Location to display in documentation for the default cache. Updated to indicate /var/cache/squid in accordance with the filesystem layout standards. Squid-3 no longer builds an implicit disk cache at this location, so the change is not expected to have any effect on existing builds other than fixing some mysterious lack of core dumps. The old /var/cache location was often non-writable which blocked core dumps creation.
Disables the libnetfilter_conntrack library being used for the new qos_flows option mark. default is to auto-detect the library and use where available.
No longer takes a list of arguments. This option now is restricted to building Squid with or without authentication support.
The new --enable-auth-X/--disable-auth-X parameters determine which authentication protocols and helpers are built.
Replaced by --enable-eui
Replaced by --enable-auth-basic.
Replaced by --enable-auth-digest.
Replaced by --enable-auth-negotiate.
Replaced by --enable-auth-ntlm.
Some squid.conf and ./configure options which were available in Squid-2.6 and Squid-2.7 are made obsolete in Squid-3.2.
blankpassword option for basic scheme removed.
Not safe for general use. An external_acl_type helper may be used to bypass authentication if that is suitable.
Not safe for general use. An external_acl_type helper may be used to bypass authentication if that is suitable.
Option http11 obsolete.
Format tag %{Header} replaced by %>{Header}
Format tag %{Header:member} replaced by %>{Header:member}
Replaced by request_header_access and reply_header_access
Option no-connection-auth replaced by connection-auth=[on|off]. Default is ON.
Option transparent option replaced by intercept
Option http11 obsolete.
Replaced by adapted_http_access
Replaced by http_port disable-pmtu-discovery= option
Replaced by url_rewrite_bypass
Obsolete. The experimental actions enabled in 2.7 by this option have been integrated as default actions for the rock storage type and memory caches. The configuration option is no longer necessary and has been dropped. NOTE: It is not yet supported by ufs, aufs, or diskd storage.
Replaced by qos_flows local-hit=
Replaced by qos_flows parent-hit=
Replaced by qos_flows sibling-hit=
urlgroup type removed. Use myportname type instead.
read-only option replaced by no-store.
urlgroup= removed. Use name= feature instead.
Replaced by native support.
Replaced by automatic detection.
Replaced by automatic detection.
Obsolete. Enabled by default.
Replaced by automatic detection.
Replaced by automatic detection.
Replaced by automatic detection.
Obsolete. Enabled by default.
Obsolete. Disabled by default.
Obsolete. Disabled by default.
Some squid.conf and ./configure options which were available in Squid-2.7 are not yet available in Squid-3.2
If you need something to do then porting one of these from Squid-2 to Squid-3 is most welcome.
Not yet ported from 2.6
COSS storage type is lacking stability fixes from 2.6
COSS overwrite-percent= option not yet ported from 2.6
COSS max-stripe-waste= option not yet ported from 2.6
COSS membufs= option not yet ported from 2.6
COSS maxfullbufs= option not yet ported from 2.6
idle= not yet ported from 2.7
monitorinterval= not yet ported from 2.6
monitorsize= not yet ported from 2.6
monitortimeout= not yet ported from 2.6
monitorurl= not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.6
%ACL format tag not yet ported from 2.6
%DATA format tag not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.6
Not yet ported from 2.6
stale-while-revalidate= not yet ported from 2.7
ignore-stale-while-revalidate= not yet ported from 2.7
negative-ttl= not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.7
Not yet ported from 2.7


text:
Update at 3 p.m. ET. At Least 10 Dead; Israel Issues More Warnings:
As we've been reporting, Israel hit targets in the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip today with multiple airstrikes. The Associated Press says at least 10 people were killed. Among them was Ahmed Jabari, the commander of Hamas' military wing.
The strikes follow recent rocket fire from Gaza into Israel. And Israeli Defense Force officials say more rockets have been fired Israel's way today. The U.N. secretary general is calling on both sides to immediately de-escalate. But that appears unlikely at this point. The IDF, which has been posting statements on Twitter throughout the day, has tweeted that:
"We recommend that no Hamas operatives, whether low level or senior leaders, show their faces above ground in the days ahead."
It has also posted video of what it says is the strike on the vehicle in which Jabari was riding (warning: the content may be disturbing to some).
Scroll down to see our original post and earlier updates.
Update at 5:25 p.m. ET. Egypt Recalls Ambassador:
The Egyptian president has recalled his ambassador to Israel in protest of Israel's airstrikes on the Gaza Strip today. We've added a separate post with the details.
Update at 1:20 p.m. ET. After "Surgical Strike," More Explosions.
"Operation 'Pillar of Defense' began with a surgical strike on a car carrying the commander of the military wing of Hamas, the Islamist movement which controls Gaza and dominates a score of smaller armed groups.
"Within minutes of the death of Ahmed Al-Jaabari, big explosions were rocking Gaza, as the Israeli air force struck at selected targets just before sundown, blasting plumes of smoke and debris high above the crowded city.
"Panicking civilians ran for cover and the death toll mounted quickly. Seven people including two girls under the age of five were killed, the health ministry said."
Update at 10:45 a.m. ET: Israeli forces struck hard at targets in the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip today, with multiple airstrikes. Among those killed, according to both Hamas and Israeli officials, was the commander of Hamas' military wing.
Al-Jazeera reports that "Palestinian security sources and medics confirmed a total of four air strikes across Gaza during the late afternoon, two in Gaza City, one of which killed Jabari, one in northern Gaza, and a fourth in the southern city of Khan Yunis."
As Sheera Frenkel reports from Tel Aviv for the NPR Newscast: "Earlier this week, Israeli officials announced they could resume their policy of targeted assassinations in response to ongoing rocket fire by militants in Gaza."
Haaretz is live-blogging here. It writes that an Israeli Defense Forces official says the Israeli military is "ready for ground operation in Gaza, should there be need for an incursion."
The IDF is also tweeting. It claims to have " seriously damaged Hamas' long-range missile capabilities (40 km/25 mi range) & underground weapons storage facilities."
Update at 10:20 a.m. ET: Israeli airstrikes continue on targets in the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, according to multiple reports. The BBC's Jon Donnison just tweeted, for example, that there's been a "major explosion close to bbc #gaza office."
Watch for more updates.
Our original post — "Military Chief Killed By Israeli Airstrike, Reports Say":
Ahmed Jabari, the commander of Hamas' military wing who has long been on Israel's "most-wanted" list, was killed today by an Israeli airstrike, according to what Hamas and Israeli officials are telling The Associated Press, Haaretz, The Jerusalem Post and other news outlets.
As the AP notes, "Israeli officials had said in recent days that they were considering assassinating top Hamas officials following a wave of heavy rocket fire from the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip."
The BBC says "he is the most senior Hamas official to be killed since an Israeli offensive in Gaza four years ago. Witnesses say Jabari was traveling in his vehicle in Gaza City when his car exploded. There are reports his deputy has also been killed."
Reuters adds that "Israel's Shin Bet domestic intelligence service confirmed it had carried out the attack, saying it had killed Jaabri because of his 'decade-long terrorist activity.' "
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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VirtualDJ 8 8.2.3573
Rating: 0
VirtualDJ is the hottest AUDIO and VIDEO DJ mixing software, targeting DJs from the bedroom and professional superstars like Carl Cox. With VirtualDJ's BeatLock engine, songs will always stay in beat and the DJ works their mixes faster than ever.
VirtualDJ is a software used by DJs to replace their turntables and CD players, and use digital music instead of vinyl and CDs.
It lets you "mix" your songs, by playing two or more tracks at the same time, adjust their relative speed so that their tempo will match, apply effects like loops etc, and crossfade from one side to the other. It also lets you scratch your songs, set and recall cues, and all the other regular features DJs expect to find to be able to mix.
It will let you organize your collection of tracks and group them easily in a DJ-friendly way, using filter to find the hot songs, or find compatible bpm or key, access your previous playlists. And if you're missing a track, VirtualDJ will automatically find it on the Internet and stream it directly (*requires an additional subscription). And, using the millions of automatic reports we get every day from other VirtualDJ users around the world, it will give you meaningful advices on which songs other DJs consider to go well after what you just played.
VirtualDJ can play not only audio tracks, but also video or karaoke, if you connect your computer to a projector or the club's screens.
It comes with a plethora of effects, ranging from traditional flanger, echo, etc, to more modern "beat-aware" effects like beatgrid, slicer, loop-roll. And if you mix videos, you'll also find a lot of video effects and transitions to play with. Its built-in sampler will let you spice up your mixes with a broad range of drops and loops, or you can go creative and merge live performance and production by creating remixes on-the-fly by using the sampler like a sequencer.
VirtualDJ is plug-and-play compatible with most of the DJ controllers that exist on the market. And if you want to change any of the default behavior, VirtualDJ has a powerful "VDJScript" language that will let you easily tweak any functions exactly to your liking. Same for the interface. If you want to change it, our website hosts hundreds of user-made interfaces to replace the default one, or you could easily create your own.
VirtualDJ is used by tens of millions of people every day, ranging from bedroom DJs to international superstars. It is used to play live in clubs and big stadiums, at weddings, private parties, or just to train at home. And in addition to being used live, VirtualDJ can also be used to record mixtapes, podcast, or to broadcast to Internet radios.


text:
4ipnet Routers, Guides and Instructions
On this page we have collected all the guides and instructions that you might need for your 4ipnet router.
Quick links- How to reset any router to its defaults
- How to login to your 4ipnet router
- Default username and passwords for 4ipnet routers
- What is the default Gateway IP of my 4ipnet router
User manuals for 4ipnet routers
If you are unsure about how to perform some settings you can check the user manuals for your 4ipnet router, just find your specific router from the list below and you'll also find the manuals for that model. We are constantly trying to enlarge our manual library for 4ipnet routers to ensure that you can find what you need. If some specific model is missing the manual, feel free to contact us and ask for it.
Which specific 4ipnet model do I have?
To identify which 4ipnet router model you have, you can check the label, which is usually found on the back of the router or under it.
The label usually contains the "MODEL" label followed by the model number. If you want the really specific version of your router the "P/N" number should include more information. When you have the number enter it below to filter and find your model.


text:
Modern Thong - Fresh Peppermint
Stretch recycled cotton
Medium rise waist
Calvin Klein signature elastic waistband
Free Shipping for orders over 50€ and delivery cost €3 for orders under 50€.
Estimated Delivery Time: 1-2 working days for mainland & 2-4 working days for remote destinations, depending on ship schedules.
Free Shipping for orders over 120€.
For orders under 120€, delivery costs amount to 6€ (up to 3kg) for standard delivery (7-12 working days) and 15€ for Express delivery (2-4 working days).
All shipments are processed by Geniki Taxydromiki. Shipping costs may vary in case of special promotional activities which include free or reduced shipping, that are announced in our homepage banners.
Please note that deliveries are not made on Sundays or bank holidays and that the time of delivery may be extended in case of extreme weather conditions, demonstrations or other emergencies. For more information regarding deliveries, please read our FAQs or contact us at [email protected].
You may amend or cancel your order for any reason in no later than 10 working days from the date of receipt. Return address: MAT FASHION, Attiki Odos & Posidonos, 14451, Metamorfosi, Tel: +30 2102838222.
In order to return one or more products, you have to make sure they are inside their original packaging in perfect condition, without any of their special labels (tags) removed. The product(s) should necessarily be accompanied by the sales receipt, as well as the completed special return note, which you can find inside the packaging of your order. You can make an exchange or ask for a refund.
We undertake the cost of return if you have received an incorrect or a defective product. Otherwise you are charged with the cost of return.
Cyprus: You can return your goods exclusively with Geniki Taxydromiki.
Due to hygiene reasons, we do not offer any refunds or accept any returns on beauty products, earrings, underwear (slips), shapewear, scented candles & reed diffusers. All swimwear products must be returned in their initial package with their tags and the security seal (sticker) must not be removed if you might want to return an item.
Bazaar products are non-refundable.
For more information, please read our FAQs or contact us at [email protected].


text:
Monogram Z Gift Box
- Regular
- $36.00
- Sale
- $36.00
- Regular
- Unit Price
- per
If you want to add anything additional to your gift box such as Bath Products, Candles, Sweet Treats, Art Prints and more, click here to visit our Marketplace of fabulous products.
Simply add these items to your cart and we will package them all together in your gift box and send directly to your recipient.
Follow these important instructions should you want to include a personalized message on a paper greeting card for your recipient.
☝Click to see Gift Card Options to select your greeting card design.
✌Enter the greeting card number of the design you have selected in the "Pick Your Card" text box.
👉Type in your gift card message and be sure to include who it's TO and FROM. If you do not want to include a message, simply leave both boxes blank.


text:
Search for:
Transitional Design
Conservative with Room for Fun
Transitional design is a great option for a homeowner who wants to build a room around comfort and a few well-loved, carefully chosen items. By not limiting yourself to contemporary or traditional design, you have a chance to infuse the room with your personality, without ending up with a hodge-podge look.
Jamie Gibbs, a designer with offices in New York and Indianapolis and a member of the American Society of Interior Designers, has worked with many clients who want a transitional style, even if they don't quite know what it is.
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Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird'
Height: 3 feet
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An intensely fragrant shrub with very floriferous spikes of white flowers in late summer when little else is in flower; neat, compact habit of growth and good fall color; needs moist acidic soil; some suckering
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A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of autumn which I enjoy with my whole heart.
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Wednesday, June 8, 2011
Purely Off the Top of My Head ...
Obviously, in such a case, I'd eliminate the Dex-based bonus to AC entirely and replace it with a Strength bonus when a shield is used. Is this idea at all helpful, even as an idea seed, or is it just completely without merit? Feel free to say so if it is, because I only just came up with it after a few seconds thoughts, so odds are that it is useless.
29 comments:
One problem I can see is that is pushes fighter characters even more strongly toward using a shield. Some DMs probably wouldn't have a problem with that, but I'm a big fan of polearms and other two-handed weapons. If one was going to do this at all, I'd recommend using Luke Martinez's approach, above.
ReplyDelete- AnonymousJune 8, 2011 at 4:48 PM
I like it a lot. The iconic two handed bringer of death peeves me just as much as the twin blades of death does.
ReplyDelete I foresee a problem in giving STR way too much importance for a fighter. It already gives a bonus to hit and damage. Also, I'm not really sure I see the logic in giving a STR bonus to a shield. How does STR help you to better use it? Sure, larger shields could require a minimum STR to use effectively, but actually parrying with a shield is much more reliant upon DEX. Maybe you could have another AC bonus from DEX with a shield. Say 15-17 is a +1, 18 is a +2, or something similar.
ReplyDelete- AnonymousJune 8, 2011 at 5:26 PM
Given that some Shields (Blade and Spiked Shields) become a melee weapon (and they are included in the D&D Rules Cyclopedia), some qualify for a strength bonus when used as a weapon.
Potentially Strength, Dexterity, and Constitution are applicable.
Constitution because some shields allow a fighter to fight longer because it takes the shock of repeated physical strike away from the body. - AnonymousJune 8, 2011 at 5:29 PM
But then again...Str,Int, Wis, Dex, Con, Cha are all marital skills so maybe a Martial warrior should add and subtract all bonuses during combat.
ReplyDelete What I do is mix 2e and 3e with my Auld Skool
There are three kinds of shields, Buckler, Target and Full.
Bucklers (2lbs) add +1 to AC and may be used as an off handed weapon doing 1d4 or adding +1 to hit
Shield (7lbs) add +2 to AC and may be used to bash or push.
Large Shields (12 lbs) add +3 to AC and may be used to bash or push.
Any one with a shield or buckler may subtract its bonus (not including magic) from a to hit roll and add it to the AC for that round
Anyone with a shield (but not a buckler) may sacrifice it as per Shield Shall be Splintered.
I haven't implemented it though I am considering some kind of to hit penalty for shields as well.
as for 2h weapons, IMO the solution is to allow 1.5x STR bonus to damage or half swording (with a staff, poleaxe or 2 handed sword) which gives +1 to hit and +1 AC but loses the damage bonus- AnonymousJune 8, 2011 at 5:59 PM
Interesting, kind of a sideways replication of the little-used rule for Parrying in 1E - I think it would be simpler to just let fighting men "parry" using a version of that rul. In general, invoking the dreaded "real world" I see little or no logic in removing Dex as a modifier for AC. I also see little logic from a heroic fantasy trope vision either - how often was Conan described with some version of leonine grace and speed that allowed him to avoid being hit? All other things being equal, a stronger, faster, healthier fighter has distinct advantages against otherwise equally skilled fighter. D&D does a pretty good job of capturing this without really throwing things out of whack any more than anything based on somewhat nebulous gouts of spurting luck and chance (aka "hit points") is going to already do.
D. - AnonymousJune 8, 2011 at 6:01 PM
As an aside, I just posted last night on how I handled shields and how I'm implementing the Swords are Sundered rule - y'all had me thinking about shields as well.
D. I like it.
How about instead of lowering AC, a fighter can reduce incoming damage equal to his str. Bonus, but no lower than 1hp. The fighter could choose to use his str to do dmg, or to "block".
18 str. +2 hit and dmg or +2 hit and -2 incoming dmg while a shield is equipped. Kind of a offensive/defensive stance.Off with the top of his head! <grin>
Actually seriously, it works well, and is a simple fix. Especially since strength (and more importantly leverage) is a prime requisite for doing those little offensive tricks with a shield (and resisting the same).
However I'd allow fighters to use both Str and Dex adjustments. The reason being was when I was first taught to use a shield I was trained by people that didn't move. So I didn't. It took fighting someone from interstate to realise that I'd just forgotten the previos decade of martial arts. Moving is good.
Then again, being in formation is good too, and I don't allow Dex adjustment to AC when you are in formation,* but do increase the AC bonus due to shields for your shield-mates, so this might be a fix for this as well.
There is always a tendency to overamplify combat techniques in RPGs. In reality you have experience and an array of "tricks" which allow you to both see and take advantage of any openings that you do see. Which is all summed up by having a single attack with a single attack bonus against a single armour class.
[* or when you can't retreat (which may very well be past your attacker). If you don't (or can't) actually move you don't get the Dex bonus. Using furniture and chandeliers is just an added storytelling bonus to get your Dex adjustment.]@UWS Guy: D&D is weird in that your defensive capability is a combination of armour class and hit points (unless you think you are actually think your ability to take actual physical damage improves with each level).
Which means that I think it is only fair that armour absorbs damage, whether you use a Runequest style of removing a certain amount of damage from each blow whether a fixed or random amount (one variant a friend used was to remove a variable amount based on the armour type [platemail, for example, removed 1d12], which worked well, because it meant that you couldn't rely on armour saving you [as you could if it were a fixed amount] but it did extensively increase the survivability and fun of playing low level characters, especially fighters who were the best ones to make use of this ability), or something from Bifrost which multiplied the characters ability to take damage by the armour worn (so chainmail, IIRC, increased your hit points by 300%). This is all in addition to restricting the opportunity to deliver a telling blow (the increased* AC argument). There are simulationist appeals to both approaches.
The only problem is deciding what armour absorption to use for creatures and the like, which means deciding what benefit comes from armour and innate toughness, and what comes from being small, fast, and magical.
[Personally I used a fixed damage reduction (ala Runequest), but I think the random damage reduction was actually much more fun (at least for me as a player), and if I restart my D&D game this is the technique I will be using.]
[* Or descending if you are an Old School mavin. Shall we compromise and say "better" instead. <grin>]My house rule for shields:
*, -1 to AC
*, Shall be splintered rule.
*, -1 to the multiplier that I use if more than one opponent is attacking the same target character. E.g., Brutus is being attacked simultaneously by 3 orcs. Normally my house rule is that this produces a x3 multiplier to the damage produced by any one attack. Brutal, I know. A shield, though, reduces the orc's multiplier to x2.Shields
A house rule I used in my DnD days is to have shields reduce damage from successful hits with results less then -1- being treated as one
Damage reduction was based upon shield construction
1 point for light wood or wicker
2 points for timber or reinforced wood/ buckler
3 points for iron, acrylic or reinforced timber
Magic bonus would apply to damage reduction;
a +2 iron shield reduces damage 5 points; however,
a small shield only applies against one attack,,
a medium shield only applies against two attacks, and
a large shield only applies against three attacks per combat round
FOR monsters and NPCs with non-magical shields
small shields add +1 to AC
medium shields add +2 to AC
large shields add +3 to AC
the advantage of larger and heavier shields needs to be counter-balanced by their penalty to dexterity and coordination based saving throwsYou could take it another way and have most of the armors assume the use of a shield in order for the AC to be fully effective and give a 1 AC penalty to those who choose not to use one. Without a shield, being in padded or basic leather armor isn't really far off from being unarmored really.
Historically, once you get up to plate armor, shields were generally discarded, so you could give a penalty to attack if using a shield while in plate armor (due to the added awkwardness of it).
Makes shields a more practical choice for the lightly armored and provides a counterbalance to dual-weapons and two-handed weapons.Would probably be fine if a shield enabled use of strength to modify armour class instead of dexterity, but probably not in addition to. If you allow strength modifiers to move from attack to defence then it have more of an impact when not attacking [e.g. when receiving missile attacks]; depending on your aims it might be fine.
ReplyDelete(my) D&D shield use is based on two premises.
1) this is fun/fast/fantasy abstract combat, Wrong to mix in realism.
2) shield is part of a game system, a system about choices and trade offs.
Two handed weapon provides damage bonus
Two weapons provides to hit bonus
Sword and Board provides defense bonus
It's only important that those three bonus are roughly equivalent and significant when compared to other bonuses (magic, stats, etc). So there exists a real choice between the 3 options.I'd be inclined to go with an amalgam of several of the ideas mentioned above, largely in keeping with the principles Norman Harman sets out. I generally think that D&D combat makes the most sense when you look backwards to Chainmail and remember that the "to hit" roll was actually a "to kill" roll. Hit Points were something heroes had, to represent their heroic ability to survive attacks that would kill a normal man, and also to create a dramatic narrative of attrition against another powerful foe (or horde of foes).
Accordingly, how about:
* Shields grant +1 AC for light, +2 for medium, +3 for heavy
* Fighting men get their DEX bonus to AC
* DEX bonus to AC is reduced by 1 if wearing medium armor (or shield), by 2 for heavy
* Two-handed weapons get +2 to hit against heavy and medium armor, and they (and only they) add a fighting man's STR bonus to damage
* Fighting men get their STR bonus to hit
* Paired weapons grant +1 to hit and +1 to AC (not against missiles), but get no STR bonus to hit
I'd also generally expand the class of weapons capable of alternate one- or two-handed use (spears, broadswords, etc.) to allow more flexibility to occasional shield-users.
The incentives created by this system are:
* High-DEX fighting men will likely go with light armor, and are unlikely to use a shield (because light shields aren't that useful compared to the alternatives)
* Two-handed weapons (or a sword or spear used two-handed) are effective against armored opponents, and are best when used by a high-STR fighting man
* High-STR fighting men are unlikely to use two weapons -- they'll go with a shield or two-hander instead
Remember that high-STR and high-DEX characters are relatively rare: for most people, the heaviest armor and heaviest shield they can get with a one-handed weapon is the safest bet. Which sounds about right to me.
Also, I like that this generally avoids variable weapon damage, for the reasons I stated at the top. The only exception is two-handed weapons, which can be used by an exceptionally strong hero to do things like kill a large monster (2HD+) with a single blow."Interesting, kind of a sideways replication of the little-used rule for Parrying in 1E - I think it would be simpler to just let fighting men 'parry' using a version of that rule."--fluerdemal
I like that -- and not just for fighters too. Anybody who's allowed to use a shield can use it to parry, using the AD&D1E PHB p104 parrying rule. It just makes sense.- AnonymousJune 9, 2011 at 2:58 PM
@Ed Dove - That is sort of what they did with the Cavalier in UA. In my own House Rules, I split the difference - Bucklers either parry or attack, shields provide bonuses to AC (and Cavaliers can use them to parry where others can't, and get a bonus to parry with them equal to the AC bonus of the shield).
Shields are one of those things that always seem to be tweaked becaus they are relatively useless as written. I'm firmly in the 1E or OSRIC camp rather than any of the OD&D clones, but I think that adapting that rule from 1E meets the "Simplify Dammit!" ethos of the from the "new OD&D" pretty well.
D. I think the issue is noted in your initial statement. At first a shield was the only mod to AC. Then over time additional mods were added and they then grew, but the shield mod stayed the same. Thus it went from an acknowledge and valuable aspect to a less acknowledge and less important aspect.
Look at the mods you use, and think about the importance in between them. Then adjust them as appropriate.
As for Dex or STR, well both work legitimately. STR in particularly with large shields and DEX as a representation of the natural footwork involved in any defense.


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