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Insight into causes and treatments for tinnitus
What causes tinnitus?
How is tinnitus treated?
What can help me cope?
And more…
Nearly 36 million Americans suffer from tinnitus or head noises. It may be an intermittent sound or an annoying continuous sound in one or both ears. Its pitch can go from a low roar to a high squeal or whine. Prior to any treatment, it is important to undergo a thorough examination and evaluation by your otolaryngologist and audiologist. An essential part of the treatment will be your understanding of tinnitus and its causes.
What causes tinnitus?
Tinnitus is commonly defined as the subjective perception of sound by an individual, in the absence of external sounds. Tinnitus is not a disease in itself but a common symptom, and because it involves the perception of sound or sounds, it is commonly associated with the hearing system. In fact, various parts of the hearing system, including the inner ear, are often responsible for this symptom. At times, it is relatively easy to associate the symptom of tinnitus with specific problems affecting the hearing system; at other times, the connection is less clear.
Most of the time, the tinnitus is subjective – that is, the internal sounds can be heard only by the individual. Occasionally, tinnitus is "objective," meaning that the examiner can actually listen in with a stethoscope or an ear tube and hear the sounds the patient hears. Tinnitus may be caused by different parts of the hearing system. At times, for instance, it may be caused by excessive ear wax, especially if the wax touches the ear drum, causing pressure and changing how the ear drum vibrates. Other times, loose hair from the ear canal may come in contact with the ear drum and cause tinnitus.
Middle ear problems can also cause tinnitus, such as a middle ear infection or the buildup of new bony tissue around one of the middle ear bones which stiffens the middle ear transmission system (otosclerosis). Another cause of tinnitus from the middle ear may be muscle spasms of one of the two tiny muscles attached to middle ear bones. In this case, the tinnitus can be intermittent and at times, the examiner can also hear the patient's sounds.
Most subjective tinnitus associated with the hearing system originates in the inner ear. Damage and loss of the tiny sensory hair cells in the inner ear (that can be caused by different factors) may be commonly associated with the presence of tinnitus. It is interesting to note that the pitch of the tinnitus often coincides with the area of the maximal hearing loss.
One of the preventable causes of inner ear tinnitus is excessive noise exposure. In some instances of noise exposure, tinnitus is the first symptom before hearing loss develops, so it should be considered a warning sign and an indication of the need for hearing protection in noisy environments. Certain common medications can also damage inner ear hair cells and cause tinnitus. These include non-prescription medications such as aspirin, one of the most common and best known medications that can cause tinnitus and eventual hearing loss. As we age, the incidence of tinnitus increases. Hearing loss associated with aging (also known as presbycusis) typically involves loss of and damage to the hair cells.
A special category is tinnitus that sounds like one's heartbeat or pulse, also known as pulsatile tinnitus. At times, the presence of pulsatile tinnitus may signal the presence of a vascular tumor in the general vicinity of the middle and inner ear. When noting this type of tinnitus, it is advisable to consult a physician as soon as possible to rule out the presence of this type of vascular tumor.
Conditions that affect the hearing nerve can also cause tinnitus, the most common being benign tumors, typically originating from one of the balance nerves in close proximity to the hearing nerve. These are commonly referred to as acoustic neuroma or vestibular schwannoma. Tinnitus caused by an acoustic neuroma is usually unilateral and may or may not be accompanied initially by a hearing loss.
Tinnitus may also originate from lesions on or in the vicinity of the hearing portion of the brain, called the auditory cortex. These can be traumatic injuries with or without skull fracture, as well as whiplash-type injuries common in automobile accidents. Benign tumors known as meningiomas that originate from the tissue that protects the brain may also be a cause for tinnitus that originates from the brain.
There are a number of non-auditory conditions that can cause tinnitus, as well as lifestyle factors. Hypertension or high blood pressure, thyroid problems, and chronic brain syndromes can all cause tinnitus without any specific auditory problems. Stress and fatigue may cause tinnitus, or can contribute to an exacerbation of an existing case. Poor diet and lack of exercise that may cause blood vessel and heart problems may also either cause it or exacerbate an existing condition. It is also possible that tinnitus could be caused by food or beverage allergies, but these causes are not well documented and are difficult to sort out.
How is tinnitus treated?
In most cases, there is no specific, tried-and-true treatment for ear and head noise. If an otolaryngologist finds a specific cause for your tinnitus, he or she may be able to offer specific treatment to eliminate the noise. This determination may require extensive testing, including x-rays and other imaging studies, audiological tests, tests of balance function, and other laboratory work. However, most of the time, other than linking the presence of tinnitus to sensory hearing loss, specific causes are very difficult to identify. Although there is no specific medication for tinnitus, occasionally medications may be tried and some may help to reduce the noise.
What are some other tinnitus treatment options?
- Alternative treatments, such as mindful meditation
- Amplification (hearing aids)
- Cochlear implants or electrical stimulation
- Cognitive therapy
- Drug therapy
- Sound therapy/tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT)
- TMJ treatment
Can other people hear the noise in my ears?
Not usually, but sometimes they are able to hear a certain type of tinnitus (typically the pulsatile tinnitus mentioned earlier). This is called "objective tinnitus," and it is caused either by abnormalities in blood vessels around the outside of the ear, or by muscle spasms, which may sound like clicks or crackling inside the middle ear.
Can children be at risk for tinnitus?
It is relatively rare but not unheard of for patients under 18 years old to have tinnitus as a primary complaint. However, it is possible that tinnitus in children is significantly under-reported, in part because young children may not be able to express this complaint. Also, in children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss that may be accompanied by tinnitus, this symptom may be unnoticed because it is something that is constant in their lives. In fact, they may habituate to it; the brain may learn to ignore this internal sound. In pre-teens and teens, the highest risk for developing tinnitus is associated with exposure to high intensity sounds, specifically listening to music. In particular, virtually all teenagers use personal MP3 devices and nearly all hand-held electronic games are equipped with ear buds. It is difficult for a parent to monitor the level of sound children are exposed to. Therefore, the best and most effective mode of prevention of tinnitus in children is proper education relative to excessive sound exposure, as well as monitoring by parents or other caregivers.
Tips to lessen the severity of tinnitus
- Avoid exposure to loud sounds and noises.
- Get your blood pressure checked. If it is high, get your doctor's help to control it.
- Decrease your intake of salt. Salt impairs blood circulation.
- Avoid stimulants such as coffee, tea, cola, and tobacco.
- Exercise daily to improve your circulation.
- Get adequate rest and avoid fatigue.
- Stop worrying about the noise. Recognize your head noise as an annoyance and learn to ignore it as much as possible. It is part of you.
What can help me cope?
Concentration and relaxation exercises can help to control muscle groups and circulation throughout the body. The increased relaxation and circulation achieved by these exercises can reduce the intensity of tinnitus in some patients.
Masking a head noise with a competing sound at a constant low level, such as a ticking clock or radio static (white noise), may make it less noticeable. Tinnitus is usually more bothersome in quiet surroundings. Products that generate white noise are available through catalogs and specialty stores.
Hearing aids may reduce head noise while you are wearing them and sometimes cause the noise to go away temporarily. If you have a hearing loss, it is important not to set the hearing aid at excessively loud levels, as this can worsen the tinnitus in some cases. However, a thorough trial before purchase of a hearing aid is advisable if your primary purpose is the relief of tinnitus.
Tinnitus maskers can be combined within hearing aids. They emit a competitive but pleasant sound that can distract you from head noise. Some people find that a tinnitus masker may even suppress the head noise for several hours after it is used, but this is not true for all users.

subset: commoncrawl


text: N Reverse Thread Male on LMR-195-UF UltraFlex to SLB Right Angle Male Coaxial Cable Assembly This Coax Cable is made from highest quality materials. This is a custom assembly. The price shown is a base price for terminating the connectors to the cable. Enter your required cable length in the box. Any Additional cable length must be entered in Feet. Any additional footage will be added to the base price at $0.95 per foot. Cable is 100% inspected before shipping.


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Mimi Moonlight
Mimi Moonlight
Moonlight enters a window at one of the best places to stay on Cape Cod, Mimi Penney's Cape Cod Retreat in Eastham. It took some effort to set up the camera and tripod to take this early AM photograph, but after endless hours of printing and processing, I was glad I did. Pure black without imperfections is challenging to achieve at this print size.
Limited edition of 5 prints.
Archival/Museum Grade Paper
Archival/Museum Grade Paper
Greg personally prints and then carefully inspects every photograph he sells. Most are printed on 13.8 mil, 300 gsm, archival, and fine art grade paper with a lightly textured semigloss surface. The paper base stock is acid-free, lignin free, and buffered with calcium carbonate with a life expectancy of over 1,000 years (if not exposed to direct sunlight, water, or physical damage). It is FOGRA Certified ISO 9706 (paper aging standards). There are no markings or logos on the back of the paper. The paper recreates the look of wet darkroom fiber paper.
I found that a few photographs look better on photo-quality paper, but most look better on museum-grade paper. I choose whichever paper makes for a better-looking print but you may request the archival/museum-grade paper if desired.
Important: About Image Sizes
Important: About Image Sizes
All photographs will be printed with a white border surrounding them and are personally hand-signed and numbered in ink by Greg on the right and the title of the photograph is printed on the left.
With this border, the photograph is typically large enough to fit in a larger standard frame size than the photograph size you order. For example, if you order a 12-inch x 12-inch photograph it will typically be sized 14-inch x 14-inch including the border.
Please see Print Details & Options for more information about the photograph sizes, borders, signature, and other options.
Easy 30-Day Return Policy*
Easy 30-Day Return Policy*
We want you to be completely satisfied with your purchase and offer a 30-day return/exchange policy. *Excludes sale items or gift cards.
Most Orders Ship Within 7 Days
Most Orders Ship Within 7 Days
Greg personally prints and then carefully inspects every photograph he sells. In an effort to allow Greg plenty of "shooting" time, he schedules a limited number of printing and shipping days each week but most orders will ship within 7 days after receiving payment. Should you need your photograph sooner, please contact us for a quote for Expedited printing options.


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Pinedale Neighbourhood Map
Pinedale Neighbourhood Map
The Pinedale Neighbourhood is located between Burloak Drive and Appleby Line, the QEW and New Street. Sherwood Forest Park is located here.
Copyright note: All of our maps and other images are our own work. They are available as prints only and may not be used otherwise without our express permission.
We ship from Hamilton, Ontario via Canada Post. We try to ship a couple days per week (more often in November and December).
We also offer free local pickup in downtown Hamilton. -
We offer returns and exchanges in person only. We cannot offer returns by mail at this time. As a very small business, the cost of shipping is too high for us to absorb. Shipping over distances can cost almost as much as a single print in some cases.
If you're in Hamilton or can find us at one of our out-of-town events, we'd be happy to work with you on returns and exhanges.
While we don't offer frames for purchase, you can find frames ready-made to fit our prints on the shelf of many local stores and chains. The prints are all created in standard North American frame sizes. (i.e. not always available at the Scandinavian-based furniture and meatball store, check first before you go)


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Pet owners have more choices than ever when it comes to feeding their pets. Commercially made products are readily available on grocery store shelves, the Internet, and in veterinary offices, while homemade food offers another feeding option. If you're having a little trouble deciding whether homemade or store-bought food is best, you'll want to read our take on the subject.
What Benefits Do Each Type of Food Offer?
Commercially made food offers the ultimate convenience. The food is available where you shop for your own food, and preparation is as easy as opening the bag, box or can and placing the food into your pet's dish.
Commercial foods are specially formulated to ensure that your pet's nutritional needs are met. They contain vitamins, minerals, and proteins necessary for your animal's good health. In addition to general pet food, many brands also offer specialty foods for young, old, and overweight pets, or those with certain health conditions, such as allergies or kidney disease.
Pet food recalls were in the news again this past November when multiple brands of dog food were recalled due to toxic levels of Vitamin D. The news certainly wasn't reassuring to pet owners who rely on pet food manufacturers to produce safe, nutritious products. At high levels, the vitamin can cause kidney failure or even death.
Worries about food safety often prompt pet owners to choose homemade food, although concerns about allergies and health issues may also prompt the switch. When you prepare your pet's foods, you control the ingredients. Preparing home-made food definitely takes longer than opening a can, but ensures that meals are made with the freshest ingredients.
Is One Type of Food Better Than the Other?
As long as your pet's nutritional needs are met, it doesn't really matter if he or she eats store-bought or homemade food. Unfortunately, too often, homemade food lacks key nutrients. When researchers from the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine performed a nutritional evaluation of 200 homemade dog food recipes, they discovered that most were missing key nutrients. The team evaluated recipes from websites, pet care books, and veterinary textbooks.
They reported that 95 percent of the recipes lacked one essential nutrient. Multiple deficiencies were found in 83 percent of the recipes. A 2017 Portuguese study also found nutritional deficiencies in home-prepared diets. Diets often didn't have enough vitamins E and B12, iron, riboflavin, choline, thiamine, or calcium.
Pets that don't receive the appropriate mixture of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals are more likely to be underweight, have dull coats, dandruff, allergies, or suffer from heart conditions in extreme cases.
Commercially made products, whether you buy them in a store or at your veterinarian's office, are specially formulated to contain the nutrients your pet needs. Recipes are developed by a team of nutritionists to ensure that they meet your pet's dietary needs based on age and breed. If your pet's food contains the words "complete and balanced" on the label, it meets the nutritional standards established by the American Association of Feed Control Officials.
Not all pet food companies have the same high standards. Before you choose a brand, take a look at the "Withdrawals & Recalls" page on the U.S.D.A. website. If a company's name appears there often, you may want to choose another product for your pet.
If you prefer to make your pet's food, it's a good idea to ask your pet's veterinarian or an animal nutritionist to review the recipes you choose. Unfortunately, you can't assume that the recipe contains needed nutrients just because it appears in a pet publication or website.
Do you have questions or concerns about your pet's diet? Contact us to make an appointment to discuss your pet's nutritional needs and the best foods for him or her.
UC Davis: Homemade Dog Food Recipes Can Be Risky Business, Study Finds, 7/15/13
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Withdrawals & Recalls
Journal of Nutritional Science: Analysis of recipes of home-prepared diets for dogs and cats published in Portuguese, 7/3/17
American Kennel Club: Best Dog Food: Choosing What's Right for Your Dog, 7/20/16
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA Alerts Pet Owners about Potentially Toxic Levels of Vitamin D in Several Dry Pet Foods, 12/3/18


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Actual VMware 5V0-63.21 Questions (PDF + Web-Based Practice Exam + Practice Software)
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All flight schedules from John F Kennedy International , New York , USA to Simon Bolivar International, Ecuador. This route is operated by 2 airline(s), and the flight time is 6 hours and 51 minutes. The distance is 2998 miles.
The monthly calendar shows every direct flight departure from John F Kennedy International (JFK) with all airlines. Click on a date to see a list of flights or search for the best prices.
All weekly departures with JetBlue Airways. The week calendar shows every flight departure from New York (JFK) to Guayaquil (GYE). Click on a blue date to see a list of flights.
All weekly departures with AVIANCA. The week calendar shows every flight departure from New York (JFK) to Guayaquil (GYE). Click on a blue date to see a list of flights.
The numbers are avarage prices found based on user searches for direct flights between John F Kennedy International and Simon Bolivar International. Its calculated from the cheapest prices found per month for a round-trip with 1 adult and can vary depending on the amount of data we have for this particular route.
Approximate prices for one round-trip flight from New York (JFK) to Guayaquil (GYE). Graph is not to scale.
Below is a list of aircraft types we have within our database with flights on this route. You can also see the aircrafts seat capacity together with classes.
With FlightsFrom.com's brilliant search features you can explore all non-stop flights from a specific airport. Simply select your preferred airport to get an overview of every single non-stop flight offered. Click on one of the routes to get information about which airline's operate the route, when the next scheduled flight is or to filter your search even more.
For more destinations from New York with JetBlue Airways (B6), check out the JetBlue Airways route map .
For more destinations from New York with AVIANCA (AV), check out the AVIANCA route map .
FlightsFrom.com is a useful website for finding airline routes and flight schedules globally. The idea is being able to explore destination opportunities through non-stop flights from a specific airport. It's a tool to set up your business meeting or weekend holiday based on your timeschedule and your closest airport.
Part of its appeal is that it just makes trips easier to plan; you see the departure times of every non-stop flight in a list.
I always wondered where you could fly direct from a particular airport (Burbank, I'm looking at you) and those answers can be tough to find. Not anymore!
Many mainstream sites don't list low-cost carriers or link transoceanic flights to regionally based carriers that can provide less expensive options. For that, you need a bigger tool kit… (Hint: search by destination airport at FlightsFrom.com)
Many low-cost carriers airlines prevent their flights from showing up on some of these (read Vayama or Google Flights) third-party travel websites. If you want a chance to view all local departures, try using FlightsFrom.com


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Okay, okay...who am I kidding. It is not about them. It is about you, "The Readers", as in you human drumming on the keyboard with your fingers or tapping on your phone with grotesquely long nails and looking at my blog page with a look of utter boredom. "Really, this woman", you are probably thinking, "how she wastes her time, cooking masoor dal and then writing about it. Huh!" Or you could also be someone settled down with a cup of chai in the corner couch and reading through my post, ready with perfectly sweet, polite comments to pep me up.
I love you both. I like you all. I also want to thank you and you. So whoever you are stay put because the next few words I write can change your life forever. Okay, maybe not but we can hope.
Now today being a sunny Wednesday and yesterday being a rainy Tuesday in my part of the world and the fact that it is also Diwali (or rather day after Diwali) and that good always wins over evil and that I love you in the theoretical sense, I would like to gift you a FIFTY DOLLARS gift card from Amazon.
Now ideally I would have loved to give all of you and myself that gift card but in real world that is not possible. So I am going to have to pick one single person who can then splurge his or her way on Amazon.And splurge you can with a $50 amazon gift card.
Also as we all know that happiness doubles on sharing, I will also be contributing FIFTY DOLLARS to a charity of the winner's choice and the contribution will be made in the name of the winner. Note: The charity should be a registered one and should be able to receive online payment.
Here are the rules of the game.
1. Like this blog's page on FaceBook ("Like" only if you like this blog and not because I am telling you to)
2. Spread the word about this blog and giveaway on Facebook and Twitter. My Twitter handle is @BongMomCookBook. Shameless plug in I know but I think more people deserve to know about Indian and Bengali food, there is a whole range of tastes to explore.
3. Once you have done 1 and 2 leave a comment finishing the sentence "If I would go bungee jumping, the last dessert I would eat is ___________". If you are not comfortable doing 1 and 2, fine, just leave a comment. Please leave your e-mail so that I can contact you in case of a win.
4. The winner will be picked from those who leave a comment, using Random.org and will be announced on November 20th
**The Amazon gift card is a global card and can be used wherever you are. However depending on your location Amazon may or may not ship certain things. That you can check with Amazon.You can also use it for buying digital entertainment stuff like apps and books for kindle.


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Batare Booking Agency Profile
How to hire Batare for an event
Learn how to hire Batare or research availability and pricing for booking Batare to perform at a corporate event, fundraiser, private party, social media campaign, fair or festival, tradeshow or conference, endorsement project, or hire Batare as a guest speaker, please submit the form to our agency.
Frequently Asked Questions about booking Batare to perform.
Many performers, actors, speakers and other talent like Batare in certain cases will consider virtual appearances via live streaming. They perhaps may accept lower fees too. If you are seriously interested in booking Batare or other talent shown on our site, we will research their desire and the specific fee for your live-streaming event or project request.
Batare's current work schedule and location in relation to your event's type, date, budget, and locality will play a primary factor in the acceptance of booking Batare for your party. As long as your funding is commensurate with the price range to book Batare, CTI will propose your event to the official agency representing Batare. After we consult with them, we will provide a personal and accurate quote that includes: final costs, availability, and actual interest in being hired for your specific event or party.
CTI can give you the accurate Batare booking price once we submit your event details to their camp. "How much does it cost to book Batare for an event?" is a frequent question we get. The final Batare booking price is contingent on many variables and the booking fee we may show is based on a range derived from our past experience with what will Batare charge for an event. An example fee to book Batare is in the starting range of $15,000-$24,999. However, any recent popularity change would cause a price fluctuation well beyond this example. Also, their speaking fee might be different than the fee shown for the cost to perform or to just appear. Popularity, career stage, along with current demand will cause fluctuations in their speaking price as well. The final booking price may be more than what is shown, but you should at least have a budget within that range for them to consider an appearance, performance or speaking engagement.
CTI negotiates on behalf of professional event planners and talent buyers for paid appearances! We cannot give out direct contact information of the Batare agent or help distribute fan mail, personal messages, gifts, requests for free appearances, or donations of time. The Batare manager and agent will only work with us if we present them with funded offers for their client to work your event.
There is low probability to book Batare for a party with anything substantially less than the published booking cost price range. We will negotiate with the Batare agent on your behalf if your funding is in place. By not having funding ready then it will more difficult to book Batare, because they get many offers to work events that are at or above asking price. It is also important to consider the travel costs when researching the Batare booking fee, as additional expenses like this, as well as an entourage of staff and equipment, are not necessarily built-in to the booking fee range shown. If your budget does not factor that in, then there is no benefit for them to want to be hired. We do not personally speak for Batare, but in our experience in booking talent for over 25 years, this is generally the outcome of inadequate funding.
Dance-Group Show, Female, American
Dance-Group Show, Female, American
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You want your attendees to remember your event, book a motivational speaker to energize your audience. -
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DC 5V 1.8W, 3-pin (3 wire) connector
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FREE shipping worldwide. Delivery takes about 6 - 9 business days after shipping. We aim to deliver goods to customers as soon as possible. In stock items will usually be dispatched next working day once we have processed the order. If the item is non-stock or out-of-stock, we will always contact customers with the option of an alterative item or to cancel the order. We can't guarantee delivery time. Standard delivery can be at anytime of the day.
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The best way to watch the Louisiana Tech-Bowling Green game is, of course, to be there in person. If you can't make it to a game, Louisiana Tech Bulldogs and Bowling Green Falcons regular season games will be spread between ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC and ESPN. Conference channels like ACC Network, Big Ten Network and SEC Network also air NCAAF matchups.


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Bradley County Marriage License, AR
Local Officiants
Bradley County
Marriage License Requirements
Marriage License Fee: $60.00
101 East Cedar
Warren, AR 71671
Ph: 870-226-3464
8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. / M – F
(except for Court Approved Holidays)
Arkansas Wedding Officiants for your wedding or vow renewal ceremony. Submit one form to top-rated marriage officiants in your locality. You choose the best AR Wedding Officiant.
Ask a Lawyer Online Now! 24 Lawyers Are Online. Ask a Question, Get an Answer ASAP.
Marriage Application Requirement Arkansas: ✔ Get Copy Of Birth Certificate
To complete the application for a marriage license, a couple must:
Both parties 18 or older must present a valid government issued identification. showing their correct name and date of birth.
If your name has changed through a divorce and your driver's license does not reflect this change, you will need to bring a certified copy of your divorce decree.
Application fee is $60.00 (Sixty Dollars).
Applicants are responsible and must return the marriage license to the County Clerk's office to be recorded whether used or unused, within SIXTY (60) days from the date of issuance.
Marriage ID Requirement Arkansas: ✔ Get Copy Of Birth Certificate
Both parties must be 18 years or older and have one of the following:
State issued I.D.
Valid Drivers License
Indian Card
Passport, Visa (not expired)
Military I.D.
Original Birth Certificate
Marriage Waiting Period Requirement Arkansas:
- There is no waiting period required in Arkansas.
- Marriage license may be issued immediately if the applicants are both age 18 or over.
- Males age 17 and females age 16 or 17 who are obtaining a marriage license with parental consent must fulfill a waiting period of 5 business days.
Marriage Residency Requirement Arkansas:
You do not have to be a resident of Arkansas. Marriage license can be used anywhere in Arkansas.
Previous Marriages: ✔ Search Marriage | Divorce Records
If you were previously married, you will need to show your divorce decree, or have information regarding date, county and state of death of previous spouse. If you name has changed, you need to bring a certified copy of your divorce decree.
Marriage License Fees Arkansas:
Arkansas marriage license fee is $60.00 (Sixty Dollars). Acceptable form of payment is cash. For guidance on additional methods of payment, please call ahead.
Covenant Marriages Arkansas:
Act 1486 of 2001 created an option for couples in Arkansas to choose a Covenant Marriage.
A man and a woman may contract a Covenant Marriage by declaring their intent to do so on their Application for Marriage license and executing a Declaration of Intent to contract a Covenant Marriage.
The Application for a marriage license and the Declaration of Intent shall be filed with the official who issues the marriage license. The Declaration of Intent shall contain the following:
A Recitation signed by both parties.
An Affidavit by the parties that they have received authorized counseling emphasizing the nature, purposes and responsibilities of marriage.
An Attestation, signed by the counselor and attached to or included in the parties' Affidavit, confirming that the parties received authorized counseling.
The signature of both parties witnessed by a notary.
The Recitation, Affidavit, and Attestation shall be filed at the time the Covenant Marriage License is issued.
"Authorized counseling" means marital counseling provided by: A Priest, Minister, Rabbi, Clerk of the Religious Society of Friends, Clergy Member of any Religious Sect, Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Associate Counselor, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Licensed Clinical Psychologist or a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist.
Proxy Marriages Arkansas:
No. Arkansas does not allow proxy marriages.
Cousin Marriages Arkansas:
No. Arkansas does not allow cousin marriages.
Common Law Marriages Arkansas:
No. Arkansas does not allow common law marriages.
Marriage Blood Test Arkansas:
No blood or medical tests required to get married in Arkansas.
Name Change Arkansas:
Getting a marriage license with your new name on it does not mean your name has automatically changed. If you need to change your last name, you can use an online marriage name change kit.
Marriage Age Requirements Arkansas:
Males 17 of age and females 16-17 years of age §9-11-102
Must have parental consent requires a mandatory 5-day waiting period.
"Parental Consent" is defined as the consent of:
Both parents of the person under 18 years of age who wishes to enter into a contract for marriage;
The custodial parent of the person under 18 years of age if the parents are divorced and one parent has been awarded custody exclusive of the non-custodial parent;
The custodial parent when the non-custodial parent has surrendered custody through abandonment or desertion;
Paternity has been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and the court has awarded custody to the man adjudged to be the father of the under-aged party;
A court-appointed guardian of the person under 18 years of age
If one or both parties are under the minium age prescribed in §9-11-102 and the female is PREGNANT
In those instances where one or both of the parties wishing to marry are under the minimum age and the female IS PREGNANT, both parties may appear before a judge of the circuit court of the district where the application for marriage license is being made. The circuit court judge, after considering all evidence supplied by the parties, may issue an order directing the clerk to issue a marriage license to the party or parties under 18 years of age and wishing to marry.
In those cases where the female has given birth to a child of the parties the parties may petition the circuit court for consent to marry. The circuit court judge, after considering all of the evidence, may issue an order directing the clerk to issue a marriage license to the parties.
Marriage Officiants Arkansas:
Justices of the Peace in Arkansas (and any former Justice of the Peace who served at least 2 terms since 1977) may solemnize marriages and must complete the information required in the Certificate of Marriage on the Marriage License.
Minister's performing marriages in the State of Arkansas must have had their credentials (Ordination Certificate or Minister's License) recorded in any county in Arkansas.
Ministers must complete the information required in the Certificate of Marriage on the Marriage License.
The minister is not responsible for returning the license after the marriage ceremony.
The applicants are responsible and must return the marriage license to the County Clerk's office to be recorded within SIXTY (60) DAYS from the date of issuance.
Marriage Witnesses Arkansas:
No witnesses are required for marriages in the State of Arkansas.
Expiration Date of Marriage License Arkansas:
The marriage license is valid for sixty (60) days.
The license may be used anywhere in the state of Arkansas, but must be returned to the County Clerk's office where you first applied.
Copy of Certificate of Marriage License
Division of Vital Records
4815 West Markham Street
Little Rock, AR 72205
Ph: 501.661.2726
Fx: 501.663.2832
Please Note: State and county marriage license requirements often change. The above information is for guidance only and should not be regarded as legal advice. For more information regarding Arkansas marriage license records please visit www.healthy.arkansas.gov.


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Soccer fans are strutting in Afghanistan today, after their national team defeated neighboring Pakistan, 3-0, in a friendly match sponsored by FIFA, soccer's governing body. Before Tuesday's match in Kabul, the two teams had not played each other in more than 30 years.
Afghan media relished the win, with the Pajhwok news agency declaring, "Afghanistan lash Pakistan in historic soccer duel."
TOLO News, which televised the game live, noted that it had been a long time since Pakistan's team last visited — and "after today's trouncing, it may be another long wait before they are willing to do so again."
According to the Afghan Premier League, the two national squads last played in 1976, when Afghanistan capped the country's anniversary celebrations with a 1-0 win in Kabul.
NPR's Sean Carberry was at today's game; he filed this report for our Newscast unit:
"Thousands of fans, and hundreds of security forces, packed into the small stadium in Kabul. After a slow start, the Afghan team scored, and then never let Pakistan back into the game.
"Abdullah is a street vendor who paid about three dollars for his ticket.
"'Afghans have suffered 30 years of war,' he says in Dari, 'so we need this kind of entertainment.'
"But Mohammad Yousef Kargar, the coach of the Afghan team, says the game was about more than entertainment.
"'So, one of the prime objectives of this match was to bring two nations together,' he says.
As Sean reports, the 3-0 win certainly united the Afghans. The game is the first in a scheduled home-and-home series between the two nations. It also served as revenge of a sort, as Afghanistan's victory came one day after its national under-23 team lost to Pakistan in cricket.
We apologize to anyone whose DVR plans were spoiled by this report.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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Used Cars in Petoskey, and Gaylord MI
Simple Auto has the best used cars that Petoskey MI, Gaylord MI and Northern Michigan has to offer. If you are looking for a slightly used, pre-owned automobile then you have come to the right place. Here at Simple we offer Buy Here Pay Here auto financing to consumers in, Petoskey, Gaylord and all of Northern Michigan with bruised, damaged or just plain bad credit.
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Traditionally the type of used vehicles that other companies offer for Buy Here Pay Here consumers are high mileage late model inventory, but we offer the best used cars, trucks, vans, SUVs & sedans in Petoskey MI, Gaylord MI and all of Northern MI. Bad Credit OK, Divorce OK, Repossessions OK, at Simple Auto we understand your situation and we can get you approved for the car, truck, van, SUV or sedan of your dreams today! If you need an auto loan then you have found the right place, whether you are a first time Car buyer in Northern Michigan with baby credit or have things on your credit report that are holding you back from your automotive dreams then see then come on down to see Simple Auto today. Come make your used car buying dreams a reality today! Simple Auto is a BHPH used car dealership in Petoskey MI and A BHPH used car dealership in Gaylord MI. We offer quality Northern Michigan used cars to all people with all credit. Whether you are looking for used cars in Petoskey you've come to the right dealership. Good Credit? Bad Credit? No Credit? NO PROBLEM!!!! As a Northern Michigan Buy Here Pay Here Auto Dealer we can get you approved and on the road today! Let our in-house auto financing staff help you find a car that fits your style and your budget. Call today or Apply Online Now for quick and easy car finance.
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Pavé Set Round Diamond Engagement Ring. Available in 14K, 18K, & Platinum.
Additional information
Metal Weight | 3.00GR |
Carat Weight | 0.23 |
Diamond Color | G/H |
Metal Type | 14K |
No. of Diamonds | 32 |
Diamond Clarity | SI1/SI2, SI2 |
Stone Shape | Round |
Metal Color | |
Stone Type | Diamond |
Brand | |
Setting | Pavé |
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Returns and Exchanges
Inspect all merchandise upon arrival. If you're dissatisfied in any way with any , notify Laudick's Jewelry Customer Service in person or in writing with a copy of your invoice and all available information regarding your order before returning merchandise. ALL MERCHANDISE MUST BE RETURNED IN 30 DAYS. Returns will be accepted on merchandise that has not been altered or sized. Please handle return promptly. Returns will be credited to the original credit card.


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Where Is Wisdom to Be Found?
1There is indeed a mine for silver,*
and a place for refining gold.
2Iron is taken from the earth,
and copper smelted out of stone.
3* He sets a boundary for the darkness;
the farthest confines he explores.
4He breaks open a shaft far from habitation,
unknown to human feet;
suspended, far from people, they sway.
5The earth, though out of it comes forth bread,
is in fiery upheaval underneath.
6Its stones are the source of lapis lazuli,
and there is gold in its dust.
7The path no bird of prey knows,
nor has the hawk's eye seen it.
8The proud beasts have not trodden it,
nor has the lion gone that way.
9He sets his hand to the flinty rock,
and overturns the mountains at their root.
10He splits channels in the rocks;
his eyes behold all that is precious.
11He dams up the sources of the streams,
and brings hidden things to light.
12As for wisdom—where can she be found?
Where is the place of understanding?a
13Mortals do not know her path,
nor is she to be found in the land of the living.
14The Deep says, "She is not in me";
and the Sea says, "She is not with me."
15Solid gold cannot purchase her,
nor can her price be paid with silver.b
16She cannot be bought with gold of Ophir,*
with precious onyx or lapis lazuli,
17Gold or crystal cannot equal her,
nor can golden vessels be exchanged for her.
18Neither coral nor crystal should be thought of;
the value of wisdom surpasses pearls.
19Ethiopian topaz does not equal her,
nor can she be weighed out for pure gold.
20As for wisdom, where does she come from?
Where is the place of understanding?
21She is hidden from the eyes of every living thing;
even from the birds of the air she is concealed.
22Abaddon* and Death say,
"Only by rumor have we heard of her."
23* But God understands the way to her;c
it is he who knows her place.d
24For he beholds the ends of the earth
and sees all that is under the heavens.
25When he weighed out the wind,
and measured out the waters;
26When he made a rule for the rain
and a path for the thunderbolts,e
27Then he saw wisdom and appraised her,
established her, and searched her out.
28* And to mortals he said:
See: the fear of the Lord is wisdom;
and avoiding evil is understanding.f
* [28:1–28] This chapter contains a beautifully vivid description of that Wisdom which is beyond the attainment of creatures and known only to God. The pronouns referring to Wisdom may be translated as either feminine or neuter; in view of Wisdom's role as God's companion and partner in creation (see Prv 8:22–30; Sir 24:1–21; Wis 9:9; Bar 3:9–4:4), the feminine is used here. There is no consensus about the authorship of this poem; it may originally have been an independent composition incorporated into the Book of Job.
* [28:3–4] The subject of the verbs in these verses has no clear antecedent; the context of vv. 2–6 suggests miners. The Hebrew of v. 4 is especially difficult. The general sense of vv. 1–11 is that one can find minerals in the earth; in contrast, where is Wisdom to be found (vv. 12, 20)?
* [28:16] Ophir: cf. note on Ps 45:10.
* [28:22] Abaddon: cf. note on Jb 26:6.
* [28:23–27] In reply to the question of vv. 12, 20, these verses indicate that the creator (vv. 24–26) knows the "place" of wisdom and even "established" her, but the specifics are not given. For further development of this theme, cf. Sir 1:1–10 and Bar 3:9–4:4.
* [28:28] This verse may be a later addition expressing a commonplace of the wisdom tradition; see cross-references. The addition seems to tie the poem in with the description of Job as fearing God and avoiding evil (1:1, 8; 2:3).
a. [28:12] Eccl 7:24–25; Bar 3:14–15, 29–33.
b. [28:15] Prv 3:14; 8:10–11, 19; 16:16; Wis 7:7–11.
d. [28:23] Prv 2:6; Sir 1:1; Jas 1:5.
e. [28:26] Jb 38:25; Prv 3:20.
f. [28:28] Ps 111:10; Prv 1:7; 9:10; Sir 1:13–21.
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text:
Determining Your Home Market Value
If you have any questions or would like more information about determining your home market value just Contact Us .
Now that you have made the decision to sell your home, it is time to determine its asking price. Since the procedure by which it is calculated can be somewhat complex, you will want to seek the guidance of a trained professional – your REALTOR®. Should you price your home too low, you could potentially cheat yourself out of thousands of dollars. Conversely, if you price your home too high, potential buyers will bypass it in favor of something more reasonably priced. Leaving your home on the market for too long could have the adverse effect of giving it an unfavorable reputation. The object is to choose a price that is neither too high, nor too low. The asking price should be both accurate, given its fair market value. Your REALTOR® is familiar with the market and all of its changes. Take advantage of their knowledge and expertise.
What is Market Value?
Market value is the highest price that a willing buyer and seller, not under any compulsion or outside pressure, agree upon. Determined by outside influences, such as social and political factors, as well as the economy, market value is the price that your home should sell for in the current market. Your home's fair market value depends on a number of other factors including, how it was built, its location, the condition it is in, the size of both the house and the property it sits on, as well as the price of other similar homes that have recently sold in your neighborhood. The price you choose will also be determined by the tempo of the market, the public's confidence in the current economy, and competition within the market. Ultimately, the market will determine the value of your home, not you, making the services of a trained professional who understands it and all of its complexities all the more worthwhile. Don't hesitate to ask your REALTOR® any questions you may have – their knowledge could save you thousands of dollars. Contact Us for more information.


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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
To help make your gaming experience more enjoyable we've compiled a list of the most frequently asked questions relating to our online casino games. This page is constantly updated with the latest casino game FAQs but if you can't find the answer to what you are looking for please don't hesitate to Contact Us.
The FAQ's are split into the sections below for ease of reading.
Casino FAQs:
Registration | Verification | Accounts | Deposits | Withdrawals | Limits | Technical | General Questions
Casino Game FAQs:
Online Slots | Online Blackjack | Online Roulette
Casino Registration:
How do I Join?
In order to join our casino you must register to play at MonkeyCasino.
What are the minimum and maximum stakes?
Stakes vary depending on the game you are playing. To find out about the stakes for a particular game you can access the "Help" screen from any game and find out information about stakes, payouts, winlines and game rules.
Am I eligible to Play?
On the participation date, You are must be over the age of legal consent as set by the law applying in the territory You are located in, and in any event You must be over 18 years of age. Players must also have a valid payment method in their own name.
Casino Verification
Why do I need to be verified?
UK and International Gambling law requires that all users are verified before they can withdraw funds from a gambling account. This is primarily to protect against money laundering but also provides a level of protection to the player from people illegally accessing their accounts.
What forms of ID do you need to verify me?
MonkeyCasino may need to see copies of your Debit or Credit Card (with the middle 8 numbers on the front and the CV2 code on the back blanked out), copies of utility bills as proof of address and photographic ID such as a passport or driving licence showing the user's face, signature and full name.
How do I send you copies of my ID?
An email with the full explanation is sent to the user with instructions of what to send and where to send it to.
How long does verification take?
Verification takes up to 3 working days from the moment we receive your documents.
How do I log into my casino account?
To log into your MonkeyCasino account please use the link on the left hand side labelled "Log In". This will open a new window with the login screen.
How do I login if I forget which Email address I registered with?
If you forget your registered email address or no longer have access to it then you will need to contact our Customer Support team to have it reset.
How do I request a new password?
From the login screen, enter your email address and then click on the link titled "Forgotten Password". This will send a link to reset your password to the registered email address on your account.
How do I update my personal details?
Once you are logged into the casino you can use the "My Account" link to update any of your personal details. If you change address or the registered name on the account then you may need to provide additional verification.
Casino Withdrawals
How long does it take to withdraw funds from my Casino account?
Withdrawals request are processed within 3 business days and once processed you will receive an email confirmation. Each bank has different timescales for processing payments but generally funds should be in your account within 7 business days.
What are the minimum withdrawal limits?
Withdrawals by Wire Transfer have a minimum limit of £/$/€50, all other withdrawal methods have a minimum limit of £/$/€2.5. For more information on making withdrawals from your account, please see our Cashing Out page.
Casino Deposits
How do I deposit funds into my casino account?
For information about how to deposit funds into your online casino account please visit the Casino Deposits section.
What methods of payment do you accept?
We accept Visa, Mastercard, Neteller and Skrill as payment methods.
Do you charge for using the site?
There is no charge for using this site. Most games offer the choice of Free play or Live play where you can play for real money. If you just want to play for free then we don't even ask you for a credit card.
Can I play the games on credit?
We don't offer credit accounts to any players as our license does not allow this.
Casino Limits
How do I limit how much I can deposit each day?
You can set a daily deposit limit by contacting our customer support team, They will be happy to set a limit for you.
Can I change my deposit limit once it has been set?
- If you would like to lower your limit you will need to visit the Cashier and under the "Deposit" tab click on the "Set Deposit Limit" link, enter daily, weekly and monthly limit and press "Submit" to confirm.
- If you want to increase your deposit limit simply contact Customer Support and request a new higher limit. You can do this only once within any 24 hour period.
Can I self-exclude if I need a break from gambling?
Users can self exclude by contacting our customer support team. More information on self excusion can be found in our Responsible Gaming section.
What specification computer do I need to play your casino games?
MonkeyCasino works with the Microsoft Windows Operating Systems Version 2000 and above and Flash version 9 or above. The casino software does not support Windows 9X, 3.XX or Web TV. For optimal results, set your monitor to 1024 X 768 pixels and high color (16 bit) or more.
Can I play the games on my mobile phone?
Yes, the MonkeyCasino casino is available on your mobile phone. You can now play on iPhones and Android Smartphones.
Do you store cookies on my computer?
For information on our cookie usage policies and other privacy information please visit our privacy page.
Do I need to download any software?
No download is required - you can play our casino game online, safely and securely.
I can't access your casino games - what should I do?
If you are having difficulty accessing our casino games it may be that you are behind a firewall or that your computer does not meet the Minimum Specification to play our games. Try turning off any firewall software and ensure that you can access other sites on the internet to make sure you connection is working. If you are still having difficulties our Technical Support Team may be able to help.
General Questions
How do I close my account?
If you want to close your online casino games account then please contact our Customer Support Team and they will assist you.
Are my personal details safe on your site?
MonkeyCasino uses the latest encryption and protection technologies, to ensure that your financial information is completely secure. More information on site security and privacy can be found in our Privacy section.
How do I know the games are fair?
Our games are regulated by the Malta Gaming Authority, License Number of MGA/B2C/231/2012 issued by Malta Gaming Authority on 16th April, 2013 and is licensed and regulated in Great Britain by the Gambling Commission under account number 39335. Gambling can be addictive.
How do I contact customer support?
Our customer support team can be contacted by Instant Chat or email using our online Contact Page.
How much can I win playing online slots?
Jackpots vary between the online casino games but the progressive slots games offer the largest potential wins with many games offering progressive jackpots in excess of £1m. The real attraction of the progressive jackpot games is that the Jackpots can be won by playing any stake so everyone has a chance of being a Huge Jackpot Winnner.
Do you have any Free Slots Games?
A number of our online casino games offer the chance for players to play the games in "Free Play" mode which allows you to get a feel for how the game plays before trying your luck and playing for real money.
Free Slots games
are a great way to get familiar with the games and understand the ways that line bets and bonus rounds work without risking a penny of your own money.
Can I keep my online casino winnings?
All winnings in your online casino account are yours to keep and can be withdrawn at any point.
Are there any Fun Casino Games?
Most casino games are fun to play and can provide many hours of entertainment. However, probably the most fun casino games can be found in our casual games section with great games such as Crown and Anchor, Beerfest and Cashapillar to name but a few.
Can I make money by Playing Online Blackjack?
As with most games of chance it is possible to make money by playing online blackjack. While there are many strategies for playing blackjack some basic rules apply: Don't overstretch yourself and stick to a betting limit that allows you to stay in the game even if you have a few consecutive losses.
Is card counting in blackjack illegal?
Card counting in Online Blackjack isn't possible as the deck is re-shuffled after each hand unlike in traditional casino based blackjack games.
How do you play Roulette online?
Playing online Roulette is very similar to playing real roulette in your local casino. Roulette rules differ from game to game so the easiest way of finding out to play roulette is to use the handy "Help" icon in each roulette game to read about the various types of bets allowed and how to place your bets. All of our Roulette games offer a Free Play option allowing you to get to grips with how to play roulette before starting to play roulette for real money.
What is the best Roulette Strategy?
Because Roulette is a memoryless game of chance then no matter what roulette strategy you employ the mathematical probability of winning cannot be changed. Winnings form roulette systems and strategies are always going to be governed by the house edge and due to the random nature of the game employing a roulette strategy will give the same odds of winning as not employing that strategy.
Can I just Play Roulette for Fun?
All of our roulette games have a "Free Play" option allowing you to play the games completely for free without risking a penny of your own money. Once you're up to speed with how to play the game you can choose to play for real money at any time.
Casino FAQs:
Registration | Verification | Accounts | Deposits | Withdrawals | Limits | Technical | General Questions
Casino Game FAQs:
Online Slots | Online Blackjack | Online Roulette


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Listing articles 1 to 15 of all 261 articles Most recent articles first. Sort by: Popularity ¦ Date ¦ Tags Processing shelling beans from my garden Popular
Here is how I process my home grown beans. Dhal Makhani with homegrown beans
For those who thought vegetarian cuisine is light, here is a delicious epiphany, cooked with beans from my garden. Khoresht-e Bademjan
Beautiful persian confort food with roasted eggplants and lamb in a fragrant, sweet and sour tomato sauce. Japanese TV behind the scenes
Lots of fun shots including how to light stuff on location for good photo/video,� more stuff about my new kitchen, some advice about dealing with TV people and more. FXcuisine on Japanese TV
A TV crew from Tokyo Broadcasting System, one of the largest TV channels in Japan, came to film me for 4 days for George Tokoro's World Delivery, a Sunday afternoon world food show. Frying Eggplants like a Persian Mama
Very easy way of frying sliced eggplants in an oven with very little oil, yielding beautiful, tasty and very light eggplants with no effort. French Medieval Bread Fou�es
This is hands-down the easiest great bread you can bake in a wood-fired oven. Trust the French - it takes no time to prepare, no hand kneading, no proving and it bakes in 120 seconds flat. Way tastier than pita. Swiss Chard Pkhali
These lovely little sides dishes will adorn your table like flowers in a spring meadow. They are so pretty guests will hesitate to eat them! Georgian Chicken Walnut Satsivi
Cult recipe with the mighty bazhe sauce based on pounded roasted walnuts, garlic and pomegranate juice. Not for the faint of heart but delicious and utterly memorable! Wood Fired Chestnut Pancakes Necci
This is a recipe I have discovered a year ago and took me a full year to get right. But now I cook it almost once a week so simple, quick, delicious and spectacular it is. Decadent Baked Vacherin Cheese
Uber decadent personal baked Vacherin Mont d'Or, gorgeous creaminess topped with toasted walnuts, dried fruits soaked in sweet wine and apples saut�ed in butter and honey. Kampot Pepper Plantation
Adventure in a remote black pepper plantation run by a young Frenchman. Swiss Saffron Harvest
Yesterday I woke up at 6 AM to drive to Venth�ne in my beloved Swiss canton of Valais, and meet up with France & Bernard to take part in my first ever saffron harvest. String-Roasted Leg of Lamb (VIDEO)
How to roast a leg of lamb using only a piece of string. Watch me do it at the St-Luc mills in Switzerland. Pasta all'arrabbiata Popular
By request of a reader, one of the most popular Southern Italian pasta sauces ever. Simple, affordable, healthy, delicious. |


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We offer a Free quote and UK design service, get in touch today.
We provide MUGA court painting services for outdoor sports facilities such as macadam and polymeric rubber surfaces at schools and colleges.
Coloured line markings can be applied to the MUGA court surface in a range of designs to suit your chosen sports such as tennis, netball and basketball.
We are experts in sports surface paint applications and will always complete a thorough clean of the area to ensure the best results.
Here at Multi Use Games Area, we provide MUGA court painting services for outdoor sports facilities such as macadam and polymeric rubber surfaces at schools and colleges.
If you would like more expert advice on Multi Use Games Areas court painting in West Sussex our friendly and experienced team are here to help.
For any outdoor sports facility, it's vital to ensure that the area is safe for use, maintains playing performance and looks great all year round; this is why we offer Multi Use Games Area court painting in West Sussex RH15 8 along with line-marking services for sports markings.
If you're having a brand new sports surface built or you're looking to renovate an existing one, applying anti-slip paint coating and line markings to your multi-use area can give it a vibrant coloured look along with improved safety qualities.
This process is often carried out at the below facilities:
We can provide a professional outdoor sports court colour coating service at a price that suits your budget.
The types of sports surfaces that we usually apply anti-slip paint and line markings to are macadam and polymeric rubber sports surfaces.
Adding slip-resistant qualities really increases the standard of the sports facility.
For more information on macadam surfaces, please click here http://www.muga.co.uk/surfaces/tarmac-muga-court/west-sussex/
These are hard-court specifications that are great for multi-use games areas due to their versatile qualities.
Sports that can be played on these surface types include tennis, basketball and netball; however, they can also be used for general games and activities.
The slip-resistant MUGA painting is specially designed to enhance the playing qualities of these surfaces by providing better grip and traction.
This also helps to reduce player injuries as it prevents the surface from being slippery.
We would be happy to discuss the costs for Multi Use Games Area line markings painting if you fill out our contact form on this page with your details.
One of our experts will reply back to you with a more detailed specification of what we can do, along with some case studies of our previous line marking work.
Anti-slip colour coating is a type of paint which is used for a number of floors including sports courts, warehouses and roadways.
The line marking coating is available in a number of different colours, which means it can dramatically enhance the appearance of the surfacing as well as the overall performance as the slip resistance will be high.
This type of flooring paint makes the sports surfaces slip-resistant, which means fewer accidents will occur when using the surface.
Anti-slip coating is great for macadam and polymeric sport courts, as a range of different colours can be used on the facility and the paint helps improve the play of your court.
We will typically spray the whole sports court in one colour or a two-toned design, and then apply sport surface line markings for the chosen activities.
The colour options we have available include:
Although the above the the standard colour, we can offer many more so you can choose a unique design which will stand out for different sports.
Depending on the number of sports or activities you want to use your MUGA facility in West Sussex for, we may apply line markings in a range of vibrant and contrasting coloured paints.
These also provide slip resistance and make game scoring for numerous sports easy and accurate for players.
Before carrying out any type of painting or line marking process for a sports court, we will always carry out an extensive clean of your sporting area through jet washing and brushing.
This is done to remove dirt and contaminants from the multi-use area so that the new coating sticks directly onto the macadam or polymeric surface rather than sticking to pieces of dirt, leaves, moss or anything else which may be stuck to the flooring.
By doing this, the finish of the MUGA coat will be much smoother and longer-lasting.
We also recommend completing regular cleaning and maintenance of the area once the new anti-slip paint coating has been applied.
To learn more about repainting maintenance please click here http://www.muga.co.uk/maintenance/repainting/west-sussex/
This is to prolong the life expectancy of your facility in West Sussex RH15 8 and ensure the sport line markings remain clear for as long as possible.
Please don't hesitate to fill in our contact form if you have any questions about the MUGA facility painting process we carry out.
One of our professional experts will gladly send you over a quote and discuss the costs of sports surface painting, as well as sending you some photos and videos of work we have previously completed.
If you are looking for anti-slip colour coatings with your MUGA surface painting, we would recommend using a specialist non-slip paint.
Our experts can install the paints using a professional method to ensure the coating lasts a long time.
Our specialists complete a number of painting and line marking services across the United Kingdom and make sure to only use premium materials on your sports courts.
This will guarantee the paints will remain on the court for a long time, providing the correct maintenance is carried out.
As experts in the colour spraying industry with many years of experience, we recommend completing regular MUGA maintenance of your Multi Use Games Area.
We can set up a cleaning and colour coating maintenance plan, which will ensure your facility remains in the best condition.
Our specialists suggest giving macadam and polymeric surfaces an annual clean and painting the area every 3-5 years for maximum results.
To learn more about respraying, have a look at this page http://www.muga.co.uk/maintenance/respraying/west-sussex/
For more information on painting multi use games areas in West Sussex RH15 8 and the costs of these services, please feel free to fill in our enquiry form and a professional will contact you right away.


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DOSWELL, Va. — Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev has been buried in a cemetery in Virginia, infuriating some members of the area's Islamic community who say they weren't consulted and flooring at least one neighbor who said she didn't even know she lived near a burial ground.
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The secret interment this week at a small Islamic cemetery ended a frustrating search for a community willing to take the body, which had been kept at a funeral parlor in Worcester, Mass., as cemeteries in Massachusetts and several other states refused to accept the remains.
Tsarnaev was killed April 19 in a getaway attempt after a gunbattle with police. His younger brother, Dzhokhar, was captured later and remains in custody. They are accused of setting off two shrapnel-packed pressure-cooker bombs April 15 near the marathon finish line in an attack that killed three people and injured more than 260.
Their uncle, Ruslan Tsarni of Maryland, took responsibility for the body after Tamerlan's wife, Katherine Russell, said she wanted it released to her in-laws. He said his nephew was buried in a cemetery in Doswell with the help of a faith coalition.
"The body's buried," he said. "That's it."
Dozens of communities approached about hosting a gravesite had refused, many with concerns about gravesite vandalism and backlash from the public. With costs to protect the funeral home mounting, Worcester police earlier appealed for help finding a place to bury Tsarnaev.
They had announced Thursday that "as a result of our public appeal for help, a courageous and compassionate individual came forward to provide the assistance needed to properly bury the deceased."
Martha Mullen, of Richmond, told The Associated Press in a brief telephone interview that she offered to help after seeing news reports about towns and cemeteries refusing to allow burial. She said she is not the only person who helped with arrangements.
"It was an interfaith effort," she said. "Basically because Jesus says love your enemies."
The cemetery is hidden among the rural woods and hills of Caroline County about 30 miles north of Richmond and contains only 47 graves in all. All were covered with reddish-brown mulch except for two that appeared newly dug, neither with any kind of marking and one of them presumably Tsarnaev's.
On one of the new graves lay a vase full of roses at one end and a single red rose at the other end. The other new grave was bare.
A news helicopter hovered overhead, along with a swarm of television news trucks in what is ordinarily a tranquil meadow in a large, wooded section within sight of a roller coaster at the Kings Dominion amusement park along Interstate 95.
It was not immediately clear who owned the cemetery in Doswell. The Virginia Cemetery Board, a government agency, regulates only for-profit cemeteries. Cemeteries owned by churches and government entities are not required to have a state-issued license.
Imam Ammar Amonette, of the Islamic Center of Virginia, said that his group was never consulted and that Mullen reached out to a separate group, the Islamic Society of Greater Richmond.
"The whole Muslim community here is furious. Frankly, we are furious that we were never given any information. It was all done secretly behind our backs," Amonette said, adding it "makes no sense whatsoever" that Tsarnaev's body was buried in Virginia.
"Now everybody who's buried in that cemetery, their loved ones are going to have to go to that place," he said.
The Islamic Society of Greater Richmond didn't immediately respond to an email seeking confirmation that it was involved in the burial.
At least one neighbor was unaware the cemetery was even there.
Jaquese Goodall, who lives less than a quarter-mile away down a winding country lane, said a rope usually blocks the gravel road leading to the cemetery. She had no idea when the body was buried and never saw hearses enter or leave the property.
"If they didn't want him in Boston, why did they bring him all the way down here against our wishes?" said Goodall, 21, who has lived in the area all her life.
"I am worried because his people may come down here to visit and there will be a whole lot of problems from him being here," said Goodall, a Baptist.
Tsarnaev's death certificate was released Friday. It showed he was shot by police in the firefight the night of April 18, run over and dragged by a vehicle, and died a few hours later on April 19. Authorities have said his brother ran over him in his getaway attempt.
He was pronounced dead at a hospital in Boston, where he could have been buried under state law, because the city was his place of death. But Boston officials said they wouldn't take the body because Tsarnaev, an ethnic Chechen from Russia, lived in Cambridge, and Cambridge also refused.
His mother also said Russia refused to allow his body into the country so she could bury him in her native Dagestan, but Russian authorities would not comment on that contention.
Lavoie reported from Boston. Associated Press writer Eric Tucker in Washington contributed to this report.
Copyright The Associated Press


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perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
The use warnings
pragma enables to control precisely what warnings are
to be enabled in which parts of a Perl program. It's a more flexible
alternative for both the command line flag -w and the equivalent Perl
variable, $^W
This pragma works just like the strict
This means that the scope of the warning pragma is limited to the
enclosing block. It also means that the pragma setting will not
leak across files (via use
, require
or do
). This allows
authors to independently define the degree of warning checks that will
be applied to their module.
By default, optional warnings are disabled, so any legacy code that doesn't attempt to control the warnings will work unchanged.
All warnings are enabled in a block by either of these:
use warnings; use warnings 'all';
Similarly all warnings are disabled in a block by either of these:
no warnings; no warnings 'all';
For example, consider the code below:
use warnings; my @a; { no warnings; my $b = @a[0]; } my $c = @a[0];
The code in the enclosing block has warnings enabled, but the inner
block has them disabled. In this case that means the assignment to the
scalar $c
will trip the "Scalar value @a[0] better written as $a[0]"
warning, but the assignment to the scalar $b
will not.
Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
Before the introduction of lexical warnings, Perl had two classes of warnings: mandatory and optional.
As its name suggests, if your code tripped a mandatory warning, you
would get a warning whether you wanted it or not.
For example, the code below would always produce an "isn't numeric"
warning about the "2:".
my $a = "2:" + 3;
With the introduction of lexical warnings, mandatory warnings now become
default warnings. The difference is that although the previously
mandatory warnings are still enabled by default, they can then be
subsequently enabled or disabled with the lexical warning pragma. For
example, in the code below, an "isn't numeric"
warning will only
be reported for the $a
my $a = "2:" + 3; no warnings; my $b = "2:" + 3;
Note that neither the -w flag or the $^W
can be used to
disable/enable default warnings. They are still mandatory in this case.
What's wrong with -w and $^W
Although very useful, the big problem with using -w on the command line to enable warnings is that it is all or nothing. Take the typical scenario when you are writing a Perl program. Parts of the code you will write yourself, but it's very likely that you will make use of pre-written Perl modules. If you use the -w flag in this case, you end up enabling warnings in pieces of code that you haven't written.
Similarly, using $^W
to either disable or enable blocks of code is
fundamentally flawed. For a start, say you want to disable warnings in
a block of code. You might expect this to be enough to do the trick:
{ local ($^W) = 0; my $a =+ 2; my $b; chop $b; }
When this code is run with the -w flag, a warning will be produced
for the $a
line -- "Reversed += operator"
The problem is that Perl has both compile-time and run-time warnings. To disable compile-time warnings you need to rewrite the code like this:
{ BEGIN { $^W = 0 } my $a =+ 2; my $b; chop $b; }
The other big problem with $^W
is the way you can inadvertently
change the warning setting in unexpected places in your code. For example,
when the code below is run (without the -w flag), the second call
to doit
will trip a "Use of uninitialized value"
warning, whereas
the first will not.
sub doit { my $b; chop $b; }
{ local ($^W) = 1; doit() }
This is a side-effect of $^W
being dynamically scoped.
Lexical warnings get around these limitations by allowing finer control over where warnings can or can't be tripped.
Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
There are three Command Line flags that can be used to control when warnings are (or aren't) produced:
- -w
This is the existing flag. If the lexical warnings pragma is not used in any of you code, or any of the modules that you use, this flag will enable warnings everywhere. See "Backward Compatibility" for details of how this flag interacts with lexical warnings.
If the -W flag is used on the command line, it will enable all warnings throughout the program regardless of whether warnings were disabled locally using
no warnings
or$^W =0
. This includes all files that get included viause
. Think of it as the Perl equivalent of the "lint" command. - -X
Does the exact opposite to the -W flag, i.e. it disables all warnings.
Backward Compatibility
If you are used with working with a version of Perl prior to the
introduction of lexically scoped warnings, or have code that uses both
lexical warnings and $^W
, this section will describe how they interact.
How Lexical Warnings interact with -w/$^W
If none of the three command line flags (-w, -W or -X) that control warnings is used and neither
or thewarnings
pragma are used, then default warnings will be enabled and optional warnings disabled. This means that legacy code that doesn't attempt to control the warnings will work unchanged. -
The -w flag just sets the global
variable as in 5.005 -- this means that any legacy code that currently relies on manipulating$^W
to control warning behavior will still work as is. -
Apart from now being a boolean, the
variable operates in exactly the same horrible uncontrolled global way, except that it cannot disable/enable default warnings. -
If a piece of code is under the control of the
pragma, both the$^W
variable and the -w flag will be ignored for the scope of the lexical warning. -
The only way to override a lexical warnings setting is with the -W or -X command line flags.
The combined effect of 3 & 4 is that it will allow code which uses
the warnings
pragma to control the warning behavior of $^W-type
code (using a local $^W=0
) if it really wants to, but not vice-versa.
Category Hierarchy
A hierarchy of "categories" have been defined to allow groups of warnings to be enabled/disabled in isolation.
The current hierarchy is:
all -+ | +- closure | +- deprecated | +- exiting | +- glob | +- io -----------+ | | | +- closed | | | +- exec | | | +- layer | | | +- newline | | | +- pipe | | | +- unopened | +- misc | +- numeric | +- once | +- overflow | +- pack | +- portable | +- recursion | +- redefine | +- regexp | +- severe -------+ | | | +- debugging | | | +- inplace | | | +- internal | | | +- malloc | +- signal | +- substr | +- syntax -------+ | | | +- ambiguous | | | +- bareword | | | +- digit | | | +- parenthesis | | | +- precedence | | | +- printf | | | +- prototype | | | +- qw | | | +- reserved | | | +- semicolon | +- taint | +- threads | +- uninitialized | +- unpack | +- untie | +- utf8 | +- void
Just like the "strict" pragma any of these categories can be combined
use warnings qw(void redefine); no warnings qw(io syntax untie);
Also like the "strict" pragma, if there is more than one instance of the
pragma in a given scope the cumulative effect is additive.
use warnings qw(void); # only "void" warnings enabled ... use warnings qw(io); # only "void" & "io" warnings enabled ... no warnings qw(void); # only "io" warnings enabled
To determine which category a specific warning has been assigned to see perldiag.
Note: In Perl 5.6.1, the lexical warnings category "deprecated" was a sub-category of the "syntax" category. It is now a top-level category in its own right.
Fatal Warnings
The presence of the word "FATAL" in the category list will escalate any
warnings detected from the categories specified in the lexical scope
into fatal errors. In the code below, the use of time
, length
and join
can all produce a "Useless use of xxx in void context"
use warnings;
{ use warnings FATAL => qw(void); length "abc"; }
join "", 1,2,3;
print "done\n";
When run it produces this output
Useless use of time in void context at fatal line 3. Useless use of length in void context at fatal line 7.
The scope where length
is used has escalated the void
category into a fatal error, so the program terminates immediately it
encounters the warning.
To explicitly turn off a "FATAL" warning you just disable the warning it is associated with. So, for example, to disable the "void" warning in the example above, either of these will do the trick:
no warnings qw(void); no warnings FATAL => qw(void);
If you want to downgrade a warning that has been escalated into a fatal error back to a normal warning, you can use the "NONFATAL" keyword. For example, the code below will promote all warnings into fatal errors, except for those in the "syntax" category.
use warnings FATAL => 'all', NONFATAL => 'syntax';
Reporting Warnings from a Module
The warnings
pragma provides a number of functions that are useful for
module authors. These are used when you want to report a module-specific
warning to a calling module has enabled warnings via the warnings
Consider the module MyMod::Abc
package MyMod::Abc;
use warnings::register;
sub open { my $path = shift; if ($path !~ m#^/#) { warnings::warn("changing relative path to /var/abc") if warnings::enabled(); $path = "/var/abc/$path"; } }
The call to warnings::register
will create a new warnings category
called "MyMod::abc", i.e. the new category name matches the current
package name. The open
function in the module will display a warning
message if it gets given a relative path as a parameter. This warnings
will only be displayed if the code that uses MyMod::Abc
has actually
enabled them with the warnings
pragma like below.
use MyMod::Abc; use warnings 'MyMod::Abc'; ... abc::open("../fred.txt");
It is also possible to test whether the pre-defined warnings categories are
set in the calling module with the warnings::enabled
function. Consider
this snippet of code:
package MyMod::Abc;
sub open { warnings::warnif("deprecated", "open is deprecated, use new instead"); new(@_); }
sub new ... 1;
The function open
has been deprecated, so code has been included to
display a warning message whenever the calling module has (at least) the
"deprecated" warnings category enabled. Something like this, say.
use warnings 'deprecated'; use MyMod::Abc; ... MyMod::Abc::open($filename);
Either the warnings::warn
or warnings::warnif
function should be
used to actually display the warnings message. This is because they can
make use of the feature that allows warnings to be escalated into fatal
errors. So in this case
use MyMod::Abc; use warnings FATAL => 'MyMod::Abc'; ... MyMod::Abc::open('../fred.txt');
the warnings::warnif
function will detect this and die after
displaying the warning message.
The three warnings functions, warnings::warn
, warnings::warnif
and warnings::enabled
can optionally take an object reference in place
of a category name. In this case the functions will use the class name
of the object as the warnings category.
Consider this example:
package Original;
no warnings; use warnings::register;
sub new { my $class = shift; bless [], $class; }
sub check { my $self = shift; my $value = shift;
if ($value % 2 && warnings::enabled($self)) { warnings::warn($self, "Odd numbers are unsafe") } }
sub doit { my $self = shift; my $value = shift; $self->check($value); # ... }
package Derived;
use warnings::register; use Original; our @ISA = qw( Original ); sub new { my $class = shift; bless [], $class; }
The code below makes use of both modules, but it only enables warnings from
use Original; use Derived; use warnings 'Derived'; my $a = Original->new(); $a->doit(1); my $b = Derived->new(); $a->doit(1);
When this code is run only the Derived
object, $b
, will generate
a warning.
Odd numbers are unsafe at main.pl line 7
Notice also that the warning is reported at the line where the object is first used.
Paul Marquess