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The sign-up period for 2014 individual insurance coverage required under President Obama's Affordable Care Act expires Monday, much as it began.
There were HealthCare.gov website snafus, White House pleas for enrollees, and the need for "navigators" to help those enrollees work their way through the often-balky federal insurance exchange site. (Which was temporarily out of service twice by midafternoon Monday.)
Now, though, the political bickering is focused on the administration's estimate that it will exceed its first-year goal of enrolling 6 million people in health care exchanges, and on whether the law has hit its target: the nation's uninsured.
"We know that there are going to be more people in this country, in the millions, who have insurance than would have had it before," White House spokesman Jay Carney said during his regular briefing with reporters Monday afternoon.
"It will be very hard for Republicans and other critics to make the argument that a better world would be a world in which all those millions of Americans didn't have health insurance," he said.
Critics, however, don't appear terribly hobbled by Carney's argument, and have ramped up a political assault on Obama's signature legislation that began when he signed the Affordable Care Act four years ago.
Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., accused the president of "cooking the books" to beat enrollment projections. Others questioned how many previously uninsured people have gotten coverage through the new system, and how many have lost their old coverage.
Carney bit back Monday, suggesting that the administration "could have saved ourselves a lot of pain" by cooking the numbers a lot earlier — say, back in the disastrous early enrollment days in October and November.
While Washington bickering continued and dueling ACA failure and success stories took hold across the media, here's how the law played out in two swing states with Republican governors: Florida, where Rick Scott declined to establish a state-based exchange to help residents sign up for insurance; and Nevada, where Brian Sandoval and the Legislature built a state exchange.
Nevada is one of a handful of states — a list that includes Maryland and Oregon — where state-level insurance exchanges have been dramatic failures due to technical and design problems.
The state initially projected it would enroll 118,000 people through Nevada Health Link; the most recent goal is 50,000.
"It's been a disaster here," says Jon Ralston, a longtime Nevada political columnist and commentator.
Fingers are being pointed in all directions, including at Xerox, which had a $75 million contract to erect the site, Ralston says. But laying political blame is tricky.
"This is giving fuel to those who want to criticize Sandoval, who made the decision to set up the state exchange," he says. The popular governor, however, "is bulletproof," he says. And, he notes, the exchange was supported by bipartisan majorities in the state Legislature.
An unlikely Nevada source, however, has given national Republicans a serving of anti-Obamacare fodder: the Unite Here labor union, which includes the powerful Culinary Workers Union Local 226, a key force in Obama's Nevada success in 2008 and 2012. It has emerged as one of the most strident opponents of the health care law, arguing that the law will benefit insurance companies at a steep cost to its members.
The union activism on the issue will likely have more political effect nationally, Ralston says, where Republicans are using it as proof that they aren't the only ones who don't like the law.
It's only March, and former Gov. Charlie Crist hasn't yet claimed the Democratic nomination to challenge GOP Gov. Rick Scott in the fall.
But Scott's campaign last week began running 30-second ads that feature Crist's outspoken support of the heath care legislation, quoting him as saying, "I think it's been great" for Florida.
Though the accuracy of some claims in Scott's ad — including one that asserts 300,000 residents have had their health care plans canceled — has been assailed by Crist's team, the governor is following the national Republican campaign playbook.
How the issue will play in a decidedly purple state, says political columnist Daniel Ruth of the Tampa Bay Times, is not clear.
"Scott is trying to hang this around Charlie Crist's neck, but a lot of the problem Florida is having with the implementation can be laid at the feet of Tallahassee itself," Ruth says. "This is a state that refused to expand Medicaid, and refused to set up an exchange."
"Crist is on record saying that Obamacare is great, and I expect he'll adopt the 'amend it, don't end it' posture," he says. "If you're a Democrat, you damn well better be on board with this."
That's the message that Democrat Alex Sink used in her recent special election loss to Republican David Jolly for the congressional seat long held by the late GOP Rep. Bill Young.
Ruth says he believes that Obamacare was just one issue in the Sink-Jolly battle, and perhaps not the defining one.
"If he had waxed her by 10 points instead of 2 points, maybe," he says.
Recent polls suggest that Floridians are divided largely along party lines on the health care law. Scott wants it repealed.
Nationally, with enrollment exceeding 6 million, Obamacare appears intact if wobbly. House Speaker John Boehner on Monday also embraced again the notion that Republicans in Washington are focused — politically, at least — on a repeal message. And a replace one, too.
"House Republicans will continue to work to repeal this law and protect families and small businesses from its harmful consequences, and that's why we're taking action this week to repeal the law's 30-hour rule that has become a significant barrier to job growth and higher wages," Boehner said in a statement. "We will also continue our work to replace this fundamentally flawed law with patient-centered solutions focused on lowering health care costs and protecting jobs."
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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Microfluidic devices are so small that the micropumps and micromixers that control and mix the fluid inside the device cannot involve any moving components. Instead, they must take advantage of electroosmotic flow. Here, I will describe the concept of electroosmosis and the electrical double layer (EDL), and how to model these in COMSOL, walking you through two example models.
Microfluidic Devices Require Pumps and Mixers without Moving Parts
Microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems have played a major role in recent years in shrinking the size of conventional lab-scale chemical and biological analyses to a chip-format that is millimeters to a few centimeters in size. These devices are often referred to as micro-total-analysis-systems (μTAS) and have profound applications in medical diagnostics, drug testing and delivery, forensic analysis, DNA analysis, and even immunoassays and toxicity monitoring. These devices offer many advantages such as point-of-care testing (POCT) and diagnostics due to their extremely small device size. The fact that they require a smaller volume of fluids is suitable for situations where samples are not available in large volumes or when reagents are expensive. These devices can also process multiple samples at once (referred to as parallel processing) and have low power requirement.
On-board mixing and control of fluid is important in a typical lab-on-a-chip system and often these systems require micropumps to control the fluid flow inside the channels and micromixers to accelerate the mixing process. The size of the fluid channels in these microchips typically varies between 1 µm and 500 µm. At these length scales, it is not practical to use any moving parts to build the pumps and mixers. Devices without moving parts are also more reliable. So how do you activate the flow without any moving parts? The answer is: Electroosmosis.
What "Electroosmosis" Means
In the field of microfluidics, the flow is often driven by an electric field. By definition, electroosmosis refers to the motion of a liquid induced by an applied potential across a microchannel. Driving the flow with an electric field allows for the fabrication of pumps and mixers without moving parts.
What drives the electroosmotic flow?
To get a better understanding of how the flow is driven by an electric field, we first have to understand what happens very close to the walls inside the microchannels, at the fluid-solid interface. The majority of lab-on-a-chip devices are made out of silicon glass. When in contact with the fluid (it can be water or any buffered solution), the glass surface participates in acid-base reactions and ion exchange — we will refer to this complex process as surface chemistry. Because of surface chemistry, the glass surface acquires a negative density charge. The concept of electrical double layer (EDL) has been introduced as a continuum description of this surface chemistry at the walls. It reflects an unequal distribution of charges (ions) at the fluid-solid interface and consists of two layers surrounding the object:
- The first layer, known as the surface charge layer, is made of ions absorbed in the surface due to chemical reactions (negative charges in this case).
- The second layer, known as the diffusive layer, is made of free ions attracted to the surface due to the influence of electric attraction and thermal motion. This second layer screens the surface charge and its net charge is equal to the surface charge, but has the opposite polarity.
Electrical double layer (EDL).
The EDL structure is summarized in the figure above, showing the distribution of ions as a function of the distance to the glass wall, as well as the potential (blue line on top) in the EDL versus a point in the electroneutral bulk. If we take a closer look at the diffusive layer, we notice that it can be further split into two parts that are separated by a slipping plane. This plane separates the immobile fluid on the left (attached to the surface), from the fluid that is free to move under the influence of tangential stress. An electric field can then be used to induce the motion of the net charge in the EDL due to the Coulomb force. Further away from the wall is the third layer, the electroneutral bulk.
Since it's difficult to make any kind of measurement in microfluidic channels without disrupting the flow, these chips are often analyzed from a computational point of view. How can we model this using simulation software?
Modeling of the Electrical Double Layer (EDL)
Three physics are involved in this problem:
- The electrostatics physics contains the equations, boundary conditions, and space charges for solving for the electric potential. The electric field is recovered from the gradients of the potential field (E=-\nabla V). The space charge is obtained by summing up the contribution of the anions and the cations. The concentration of these ions is computed by the Transport of Diluted Species interface.
- The Transport of Diluted Species interface solves for the mass transport of diluted species in mixtures, solving for the species concentrations. It simulates chemical species transport through diffusion (Fick's law), migration (when coupled to an electric field. In this case, the electrical field is computed by the Electrostatics interface), and convection (when coupled to fluid flow. Here, the fluid flow is computed by the Laminar flow interface.)
- The Laminar flow interface has the equations, boundary conditions, and volume forces for modeling freely moving fluids using the Navier-Stokes equations, solving for the velocity field and the pressure. The volume force, \rho_{e} E, where \rho_{e} is the electric charge density, is computed by the Electrostatics interface.
The thickness of the EDL is generally around a few nanometers and the concentration of the ions varies exponentially close to the wall. Since the thickness of the EDL is so small, it can be advantageous to use an approximation in this region. COMSOL includes an electroosmotic velocity boundary condition that ignores the flow field between the wall and the slipping plane, and analytically computes the velocity at the wall based on the zeta potential using the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski relation:
The resulting models will have significantly lower computational requirements. This is a very useful approach for many practical engineering applications.
Therefore, we recommend that you first calculate the Debye length, i.e. the length of the EDL, before you set up the model using COMSOL Multiphysics. If this length is much smaller than your geometrical length scale, use the electroosmotic velocity boundary condition. If not, use the traditional no-slip velocity wall boundary condition and resolve the flow in the EDL. Remember that concentration varies exponentially with potential in the double layers; a fine boundary layer mesh is necessary to resolve the abrupt change in the double layers if the electroosmotic velocity boundary condition is not used.
In the next section I will show you two examples where this applies. The first example is of a micropump that is resolved in the whole geometry, including the EDL. The second example, a micromixer, uses the electroosmotic velocity boundary condition.
Example 1: Micropumps
In this example, the top and bottom walls of the microchannel (length 60 nm, height 10 nm) are negatively charged (-0.02 C/m^{2}) and electrodes are used at the inlet (left boundary, 6 mV) and outlet (right boundary, 0 V) to drive the flow. The resulting electric potential, space charge distribution, and velocity field are shown below:
Plot visualizing the electric potential computed by the electrostatics physics.
Plot depicting the net space charge, i.e. the contribution of the anions and the cations. The positive net charge screens the negatively charged wall.
Velocity plot showing the motion of the net charge in the EDL due to the Coulomb force.
In order to introduce the next example, the micromixer, let's first see what happens when sections of the top and bottom glass walls (shown in blue in the next plot) are positively charged (0.06 C/m^{2}) instead of negatively charged:
The results for the electric potential, space charge, and velocity field follow:
While the space charge is positive around negatively charged walls, it is negative around the positively charged portions. The inversion of the space charge leads to an opposite electroosmotic velocity close to the wall. This opposite near-wall velocity leads to the introduction of a swirl in the channel (as seen in the streamline patterns), which could be used to mix different chemical species.
Example 2: Micromixers
At the microscale, flow is usually a highly ordered laminar flow, and the lack of turbulence makes diffusion the primary mechanism for mixing. While diffusional mixing of small molecules (and therefore of rapidly diffusing species) can occur in a matter of seconds over distances of tens of micrometers, mixing of larger molecules such as peptides, proteins, and high molecular-weight nucleic acids can require equilibration times from minutes to hours over comparable distances. Such delays are impractically long for many chemical analyses. These problems have led to an intense search for more efficient mixers for microfluidic systems. In the following example, the walls are negatively charged, as in the micropump example we just went over, and electrodes are used at the inlet (left boundary) and outlet (right boundary) to drive the flow. To introduce some mixing, four additional electrodes are placed on the walls of the mixing chamber. These four electrodes induce a fluctuating electroosmotic velocity at the wall:
Plot exemplifying how the mixer operates. Two fluids with different concentrations are
used at the inlet to study the mixing process.
When the electric field is not applied, the flow is laminar and the diffusion coefficient is very small, so the two fluids are well separated at the outlet.
When the alternating electric field is applied, the mixing increases considerably, owing to the alternating swirls in the flow.
Concluding Thoughts and Next Steps
This blog post briefly described electroosmotic flow and the concept of the electrical double layer. You also learned how to model this type of problem within the COMSOL environment. If you want even more information about the Electroosmotic Micromixer model, you can download the model and model documentation from our Model Gallery. You can get a general overview of COMSOL's microfluidics modeling capabilities here, or contact us for more in-depth information on how you can use COMSOL Multiphysics to model a variety of applications.
Finally, don't forget that COMSOL is a multiphysics software, allowing you to couple the physics seen in this model to other physics. Adding the particle tracing physics, for instance, would allow you to model electrokinetic phenomena such as electrophoresis and dielectrophoresis.
Comments (15)
Bao Ho Dang
February 1, 2016Thank you for the nice post. I have a question: Where in the model can I see the coupled volume force (rho_e*E)?
Jose Mena
September 14, 2016you can send me the model the example 1 (micropumps) of Modeling Electroosmotic Flow and the Electrical Double Layer, Fabrice Schlegel. Thank you!
My E-Mail: email@example.com
Caty Fairclough
September 14, 2016Hi Bao and Jose,
Thank you for your comments and for your interest in this blog post. For both of your requests, I'd suggest reaching out to our support team.
Online support center: https://www.comsol.com/support
Email: email@example.com
Gábor Járvás
January 5, 2017Hi Caty,
thanks for this useful example! I got the model from the Support and tried to modified it with adding additional force convection i.e. define few pascal pressure at inlet boundary condition of laminar flow model. However, after this modification it can not be solved. Is there any trick how to do this?
Caty Fairclough
January 5, 2017Hi Gabor,
Thank you for your question! Laminar flow, electrostatics, and charge transport form a highly nonlinear system, so small changes to the input parameters can drastically affect the nonlinearity of the equations. This means that convergence is more difficult to obtain.
One thing you can try is to ramp up the inlet pressure using an "Auxiliary sweep" in the study settings. If you still have trouble obtaining convergence, I would recommend sending the model to email@example.com.
January 20, 2017hi
January 20, 2017can some one post the Analysis of Electroosmotic Flow of Power-law Fluids in a Microchannel(1D)
January 20, 2017https://www.comsol.co.in/paper/download/152697/srinithin_poster.pdf
this is my model
Caty Fairclough
January 20, 2017Hi Kiran,
Thanks for your comments. For answers to your modeling questions, I suggest reaching out to COMSOL Support.
Online support center: https://www.comsol.com/support
Email: email@example.com
Thank you!
Arputha Paul
June 2, 2017Hi,
I need the model for Example 1, the micro pump. I contacted the support team, but unfortunately they could not provide me with the model. Does anyone have it here?
Many Thanks and Regards,
Caty Fairclough
June 12, 2017Hi Arputha,
Thanks for your comment.
While that specific model file is not available, we do encourage you to browse other microfluidics examples in our Application Gallery: https://www.comsol.com/models/microfluidics-module.
Paresa Modarres
June 28, 2017Hi,
In example 2, when we are defining wall1 properties, we choose electroosmotic slip for all faces of the wall. Why is that? Shouldn't the electroosmotic slip be only on top of the electrodes and not anywhere else?
Bridget Cunningham
July 19, 2017Hi Paresa,
Thank you for your comment.
In the electroosmotic mixer model, the tangential electric field, which is responsible for the fluid slip, is present on all boundaries, not just the electrodes. In fact, since the electric potential does not vary spatially on the electrodes themselves, the slip velocity will be zero. The boundaries between the electrodes will have the maximum slip velocity.
Anindita Bhattacharya
September 18, 2017Hi,
I have been facing issues trying to model streaming potential instead of electrosmotic flow. How can I get votage as the output? Do I have to describe electric currents module in addition to what is described here?
Best Regards
Bishwajit Nandi
August 18, 2022you can send me the model the example 1 (micropumps) of Modeling Electroosmotic Flow and the Electrical Double Layer, Fabrice Schlegel. Thank you!
My email id : firstname.lastname@example.com

subset: commoncrawl


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The Pays de Fayence (Fayence district) has many great provencal villages. All of them have a particularity such as the view from Mons or the artistic streets of Tourrettes. Do no forget to stop in Seillans that has the label of "Most beautiful village in France"
North of the A8 motorway, you will find the Pays de Fayence. Saint-Cassien lake, a real oasis of freshness in the Var, awaits you! Take a break at the Lake House before visiting the villages of Bagnols-en-Forêt, St-Paul-en-Forêt or Tanneron.
The city of Roquebrune-sur-Argens is the most westerly of the destination. It includes three districts: La Bouverie, at the foot of Gorges du Blavet; The village, overlooked by its magnificent rock, and Les Issambres, with its nautical activities by the sea.
Les Adrets de l'Estérel is a small town located at the extreme southeastern Var. Bordering the Maritimes Alpes, it is composed of large green forests. The town overlooks the bay of Cannes and has an exceptional view on the Lérins Islands and the Corniche de l'Estérel.
Puget sur Argens is a small village located in the middle of many wineries. Its commercial area, near the village, includes many shopping center. North of the village, the Bois du Defens give rise to several walks.
Welcome to Les Issambres, the district of Roquebrune-sur-Argens located on the coast. True paradise with its 8 km of beaches and creeks, this family seaside resort, already frequented at the time by the Romans, is located between the Gulf of Saint-Tropez and Fréjus-Saint Raphaël.
Frejus, located halfway between Cannes and Saint-Tropez, is at the heart of the Côte d'Azur. Based on a sandstone buttress of the Esterel massif, the town dominates the valleys of Argens and Reyran. Frejus has the appearance of a small Provencal town whose new districts extend to the sea.
65km from Nice Côte d'Azur International Airport, Saint-Raphaël is located between Cannes and Saint-Tropez. This seaside resort on the Mediterranean coast is at the bottom of the great Esterel mountains. Saint Raphael, whose city center is by the sea, is divided into different neighborhoods that have all their characteristics and their personalities.


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This WoodUbend moulding would make a roar-some addition to any craft or up-cycling project.
Our 'Pack of Two Appliques Scroll and Floral Drops' moulding is a WoodUbend applique product with an eye-catching scroll and floral design. When cool, WoodUbend mouldings have all the properties of wood: they can be sanded; stained; sawed; distressed; painted; drilled; nailed; etc. However, with heat, the mouldings become pliable, flexible and malleable, allowing them to be stretched, shaped and applied to any surface, no matter how intricate the shape. When warm, WoodUbend mouldings are easy to cut and adhere to your projects.
You can use a heat gun, hair dryer or griddle to apply heat. It's simple and fun! Heating means that the moulding will make an ultra-strong bond with the surface to which it is applied. It also means that if you re-heat it, you can remove and re-stick your moulding hours or even days after it has been applied. What could be easier?
All WoodUbend products are designed to add an individual touch to your creative project. The larger mouldings are great for larger projects, such as furniture upcycling. The smaller designs will be sure to enhance your crafting project with your own individual style.
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The new, third generation packaging includes a wooden insert for greater protection of the mouldings during transport and it's a sustainable, reusable product – perfect for paint mixing, providing protection for surfaces when cutting or heating your WoodUbend mouldings, or turning into its very own project.
All WoodUbend products are wonderfully compatible with Posh Chalk coatings and decoupage papers to add colour, creativity and class to your projects. Also consider our range of high-quality, reusable stencils and our range of hand-made brushes.
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Black Dolls from the Collection of Deborah Neff
Black Dolls from the Collection of Deborah Neff presents over 100 unique handmade dolls created between 1850 and 1940 that portray African American boys and girls, elegant young ladies and determined women of mature years. The dolls are believed to have been created by African Americans for children that they knew, members of their own families, as well as white children in their charge. This exhibition also includes rare nineteenth- and twentieth-century photographs of dolls, clutched by their young owners, which provide a fascinating context for these cherished companions.
Black Dolls from the Collection of Deborah Neff was organized by the Mingei International Museum, San Diego, California, and curated by Christine Knoke Hietbrink.
On view May 27-August 27, 2017
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Thursday, June 1
5:30 pm Opening Reception
7 pm Collector Talk: Christine Knoke Hietbrink
Artist Unknown, American, Startled Woman with Bonnet, late 19th Century, mixed fabrics, leather, and mother of pearl, Collection of Deborah Neff, Courtesy of the Mingei International Museum


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Growing a business is a difficult undertaking today as business owners must confront a myriad of tax laws and regulations while trying to effectively create products or services, manage their employees, develop and cultivate clients, and do so profitably.
Often times business owners are too absorbed in their business to tend to their own financial needs, and they may also overlook key planning considerations that could help their business grow and prosper. Also, the livelihood of a business owner can be imperilled when unexpected events occur that adversely affect the bottom line of the business.
Business Owner Needs
For many business owners, their business is their primary retirement asset. After many years of building a successful business they expect to convert it to an income for retirement by selling it. If they are relying upon the business as their sole means of retirement they run the risk that it may not attain the value needed to produce the needed income.
Businesses can fail. Businesses can lose value in certain economic cycles. The timing is not always right to sell a business. Many times the true value of the business lies in the talents and good will of the business owner who won't be around to run the business after he retires.
Business owners today must prepare for retirement with the same level of diversification recommended for any retirement plan. Business owners have access to a number of qualified and nonqualified retirement plan options that can provide a cornerstone for their retirement income needs.
Business Succession
When a business partner dies, the business loses a valuable asset and could suffer in the short term. The long term issue for surviving business owners is whether the business can survive when the partner's family members show up for their interest in the business.
For the families of business partners, the business interest is often their biggest asset and they become the rightful owner of that interest at the death of the partner. They will want to receive their share of the business, either in direct compensation or through their participation as an active partner in the business.
If the surviving partner does not have the capital to compensate the family for their share, their options are limited and not very attractive. A business succession plan can provide for the orderly transfer of the business interest from the deceased's family to the business.
Key Employee Protection
One of the more devastating events a small business can suffer is the loss of a key employee. Often times it's a key employee who brings a special talent to the business and is responsible for much of the success of the business owner. The loss of such a valuable asset could set the business back for a period of time, and at tremendous cost, while the business owner seeks to find a replacement, if one can be found at all.
In financial planning, we are taught that it our most valuable assets – our home, our ability to earn income, our cars – should be insured against an unexpected loss. It's no different for business owners as the loss of a valuable business asset could imperil the business.
Buying life insurance coverage on a key employee makes good business sense. The amount of coverage should be enough to cover the costs of recruiting and paying a replacement, loss of earnings to the company, any redemption of stock or a salary continuation plan arrangement with the surviving family.
Executive Compensation
In a small business setting, it could take years to find or develop the executive talent needed to build the business to the next level. Executive talent is hard to come by, and it is even more difficult on the business when it walks out the door in pursuit of another opportunity.
When key executives are presented with a strong monetary incentive package, they are more likely to stay and utilize their talents where they feel appreciated and appropriately rewarded. Structured incentive plans can help keep key executives in place and motivate them to higher levels of performance.
Plans such as Nonqualified Deferred Compensation, Executive Bonus, and Split Dollar Life Insurance are life insurance based plans that enable the business to offer current and future benefits to their key executives in exchange for their continued service for a specified period of time.
For more information on Business Owner Planning, please contact us today.


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Wild Shaman
Kilim Pillow 16"x16"
Our one-of-a-kind, handmade kilim pillow covers are made from vintage Turkish kilims and rugs we source from villages all over Turkey.
• Handwoven
• Pillow Case - 100% Wool on Wool or Wool on Cotton unless otherwise specified (hemp, goat hair, camel hair)
• Cotton fabric pillow back
• Dimensions: 16in x 16in
• Insert not included
Please view our Store Policy for detailed information.
Contact us with product questions prior to purchase.


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Mocha Jersey Dress
Nothing like a tee shirt dress that's easy, comfy, and stylish. This lightweight soft jersey sleeveless knit dress has a round neckline, racer back, elasticize waist in a relaxed bodice. Model wearing a small, 5'6 height. Runs true to size! S•M•L. 100% Cotton
Hopefully you're loving everything that you purchased; however, sometimes things just don't work out. For that I totally understand. Lets face it, everyone loves an easy exchange!
All returned items must be back to our warehouse within 14 business days of the customer receiving the order. Anything received to our warehouse after 14 business days will be denied. If the return is denied, you will need to call to pay for it to be shipped back to you. If the denied return is not claimed within 30 days, it will be donated to charity.
To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. It must also be in its original packaging.
All Returnable items may be returned for "STORE CREDIT ONLY". Like most boutiques, we do not issue refunds. Unfortuniately, we do not cover any return shipping cost as well. Customers are responsible for return shipping costs and for your convenience, you may choose the carrier of your choice. So sorry for this inconvenience, but rules are rules and we have to follow them.
Exchanges: We do not offer exchanges, because we cannot guarantee your size will be in stock by the time you return it to us. We have a very large selection of products, making everything come and go very quickly!
Non-Returnable Items: There are certain items that cannot be accepted, the following are non-returnable:
-Clearance Items and hats
-items returned that are over the 14 business days allotted.
Store Credit: We only offer store credit, no refunds. Once you are issued your store credit, it will expire in exactly one year of the issue date, so be sure to use it!
Processing Time: Once we receive your return it can take 3-6 business days for it to be processed and for store credit to be added onto your customer account. Be sure to make a customer account before sending it back. You will be emailed by our returns department once your store credit has been added to your account.
Damaged Items: If you believe you have received a damaged item, you have 3 days (including weekends) to contact us about the damage. DO NOT send it back. Email firstname.lastname@example.com with pictures and a description of the damage, and be sure to include a picture of your invoice as well! We know this can be a bummer, so we will do our very best to resolve the matter quickly.
Steps to Return Items:
Make sure all of the items you are returning follow the guidelines of our return policy.
Make sure to create a customer account.
Ship back using whichever shipping method you prefer, since you will be covering the shipping costs. (we do not cover shipping costs)
Please allow 3-6 business days for your return to be processed.
Please email us with your return request so we can provide you with a mailing address promptly. Once again for your convenience our email address is firstname.lastname@example.com


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Note: These are the instructions for the previous version of Universalis and Catholic Calendar. If you do not see a button at the top left of the main screen then you are using the latest version and you should follow this link.
If you can see a clock symbol at the top right-hand corner of your screen, you are using an older version of Universalis, and you should follow this link.
The main screen shows the text of the chosen Hour (or other page, such as Readings at Mass).
To view another Hour, tap on the name of the Hour at the top of the screen. A list of available pages will appear.
To view another date or to view the calendar as a whole, tap the button at the top left: .
To change the size of the text, double-tap on it. Each double-tap will make the text bigger until the maximum size is reached. Then it will go small again. You can also triple-tap on the text to get to a default size. (More size options are available on the Fonts screen).
Some pages have options within the text, such as optional memorials, invitatory psalms, or multiple choices for the Penitential Rite and the Creed. The options are indicated by a menu button on the right-hand side of the page. Tap the button to see the available options.
The Calendar screen (, full instructions) shows you the complete calendar and lets you go to any date you want. It also lets you choose which local calendar you want to use. In Catholic Calendar, it also lets you buy one month's worth of Universalis content at a time.
To see the following buttons, make sure you are viewing the main screen, not the calendar. Tap in the middle of the screen. Tap just once. The buttons will appear in the toolbar at the top of the screen.
The About Universalis screen (, full instructions) tells you what version of the app you have and acknowledges all copyrights. In the Universalis app, it also lets you buy a registration code at a discount; in Catholic Calendar, it lets you enter a registration code to give access to the entire Universalis content.
The Print screen () lets you print the current page if you have a suitable printer which works with AirPrint.
The Settings screen (, full instructions) lets you set which translations you want to use, whether to show parallel languages, and so on. It also lets you set up the daily email service and add Universalis entries to the calendar on your iOS device.
The Fonts screen (, full instructions) lets you set the font to use for the text. You can change the size of the font (including enormous sizes if you are partially sighted), you can change the brightness of the screen or switch it to a white-on-black "night mode", and you can choose between displaying the text page by page or as one long scrollable page.
This web site © Copyright 1996-2019 Universalis Publishing Ltd · Contact us · Cookies/privacy |


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Contact us!+44 .2 036.971.999
Installing PrestaShop is quick and easy. In just a few moments, you will become part of a community consisting of more than 250,000 merchants. You are on the way to creating your own unique online store that you can manage easily every day.
If you need help, do not hesitate to watch this short tutorial, or check our documentation.
The language selection above only applies to the Installation Assistant. Once your store is installed, you can choose the language of your store from over 60 translations, all for free!


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- Display 15 Products per page
tna mousse
Enter to win a $50.00 Spraytan.com Gift Card
The SprayTan.com Promise
Spraytan.com Customer Testimonials
Best Spray Tan Solution on the market
Best spray tan solution I've ever experienced, no streaks or orange coloring. The color is deep but real, it lasts longer than anything other solution for spray tanning machines I have tried, and most importantly, the fade is even. My airbrush tan customers absolutely are in love with this formula! Not only is the product amazing but the customer service is quick and friendly every time I have questions, 5 STARS!! I would recommend Bronzz for anyone that is trying to take their spray tanning solution business to the next level.
The best airbrush tanning solution !
Absolutely amazing!!! I was not going to even tell my clients I switched from Norv*#@ to Bronzz brand spray tan liquid but they all immediately said "my tan seems so much more real, and it lasts longer…did you change your organic spray tan solution?" So I quickly decided to let everyone know that my company had decided to use Bronzz over any other airbrush tan solution supplier and now, about 5 months later my business is up over 30% and most of it is word of mouth. Happy to say the least…
best color of any spray tan solution!
I don't even know where to start. First of all, i have gotten spray tan solution in the past and have had terrible experiences with color. I was blown away by how amazing this airbrush tanning solution works. The tones are perfect and can be layered without looking muddy. I wish I could give this review 5 more stars for the pristine customer service I received. I had accidentally ordered the wrong sunless tanning solution product and needed to get it switched before it was shipped. The lady (Bri i believe her name was) was so helpful and quick to respond, i had no issues with the company and have been enjoying the best Spray Tanning solution!
Doubled by word of mouth business!
By far and away the best color airbrush tan solution I have tried. Doubled my word of mouth business in 2 months! And the pricing is better then the junk sold elsewhere! If you want to increase your spray tanning business I strongly suggest you try Bronzz. I use medium, dark and competition and my clients love it!
Most realistic color of any sunless tanning solution
I am very pleased with my investment in Bronzz spray tan solutions and airbrush tanning supplies. I used to buy from another airbrush tanning solution manufacturer until my colleague saw an advertisement for Bronzz spray tan solution supplier on Facebook. We tried a half gallon, did around 14 sprays and had nothing but happy clients! Bronzz brought us more business quickly and now we are exclusively spraying bronzz brand airbrush tan solution at both of our spray tan salons!
Bronzz is a better airbrush tan solution!
Honestly, I was always very skeptical about switching spray tan solutions until I tried this solution! I got so many compliments from my customers that they immediately asked if we had "gotten a better airbrush tanning solution"! If you are looking for the best professional spray tan solution than try this stuff. It is cheaper than most anyhow but is clearly the best! Bronzz sprays really smooth, covers quickly without blotching up, and never looks orange or streaky. Not to mention the tans last just about a week and really wore away evenly so there are never blotches or spots that do not fade evenly. I would recommend the light, medium, dark and competition for those that are looking to offer 3-4 levels of airbrush tan solution for their customers.
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The Basic 5 Pocket Pant is designed to keep you comfortable all day long. The Basic 5 Pocket pant is perfect for both indoors and outdoors. The rigorous quality testing ensures the highest quality standards so that you stand out at every event.
Two pockets in the back and two pockets in the front and a coin pocket inside the right front pocket
For any queries call customer care center 0332 1491111, 042 35965577 or email us at firstname.lastname@example.com
Once your return is received and inspected, we will send you an email to notify you that we have received your returned item. We will also notify you of the approval or rejection of your refund.
If your refund is approved, our CRM will contact you and your refund will be processed, and a credit will be applied to your bank account, within 5 working days.
If you haven't received a refund yet, kindly first check your bank account, it can take up to 5 working days for the bank to credit your account.
If you've done all of this and you still have not received your refund yet, please contact us at email@example.com or call 03321491111, 042 35965577
Royal Tag is committed to offer the best possible service and to process your order as quickly as possible. We try hard to ship every order within one working day, however some orders take more time. Following table gives historical data of our shipments in working days, excluding weekends and public holidays.
Most orders are processed within 2 days
No. of days required for shipping |
1 days |
2 days |
3 days |
7 days |
Percentage Shipped |
50% |
80% |
90% |
100% |
Note: Our logistics partner requires up to 1 additional working day for delivery, actual processing times may vary depending on a range of factors.


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Get instant access to the hottest softcore and hardcore twink videos on the entire web! See our entire collection of high quality, HD resolution movies of hot bareback boy-on-boy action! Don't wait any longer, click here to meet all of our horny, sexy boys and enjoy their fully exclusive videos!
This text will be replaced
All of our videos are offered in many formats so you will be able to watch them on your computer or your mobile device. You can watch them online, stream them from our lightning fast servers, or download them to your computer or mobile device and watch them later.
There are no limits, no restrictions, and no DRM. Only pure, high quality content served just the way you like it!


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Sphynx Cat Print Running Shoes For Men
Sneaker Shoes Details:
Shipping Policy: We create beautiful sneakers/flip flop/bags etc manually in our warehouses across Asia, which results in high quality and durable items delivered to our beloved customers. It takes 5-7 days for processing and could take up to 4 weeks for free shipping (and 10-15 days for 'express shipping' customers). We ship to every country worldwide.
US/UK/Canada/Australia Delivery Time: 2 - 3 Weeks International Delivery Time: 3 - 4 WeeksHurry! Visitor right now, limited quantity available.


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The Multicolored Contemporary Indo Savannah Rug - 8'1" x 10'4" features earthy shades in horizontal stripes creating a rustic look. Hand knotted in India from high-quality wool, this flatweave rug is perfect for contemporary and minimalist home decor styles.
- Dimensions 8'1" x 10'4"
- Color Multicolored
- Material Wool
- Weight 40.0 lb
- Country of origin India
- Care instructions To maintain the condition and extend the life of your rug, vacuum regularly. For hard-to-remove stains professional care is recommended, contact ABC Rug & Carpet Cleaning Service at (212) 929 - 1275.
- Specifications Hand Knotted
Exact shipping rates will be provided at checkout. Shipments originate from our East Coast facilities, which may result in extended lead times for West Coast delivery.
For international shipping inquiries, please contact us at email@example.com
We gladly accept returns + exchanges for in-stock furniture in original, unused, and unaltered condition. To receive full refund, return must be initiated within 7 days of pickup/delivery. The returned item will be subject to inspection upon arrival. Delivery fees + return shipping are the customer's responsibility. Please review our full Refund Policy prior to purchase.
The Magic of Handmade Rugs
The art of rug making reveals the remarkable ability to communicate in texture + color.


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Privacy policy
The owners and operators of hdwallpaperfx.com take your online privacy seriously. This document outlines the types of information collected by our servers and provides links to the privacy policies of our third-party advertising partners.
User Accounts
Membership is an optional part of the hdwallpaperfx.com web site. No user account is required in order to browse or download the content we provide. However, creating an account enables extra features such as (but not limitted to) the ability to submit content, create a list of your own wallpapers, or post comments.
By creating an account, you are volunteering certain information about yourself that will be stored on our servers. This data includes at a minimum a username, password, and valid email address. Additional information may optionally be added by you to your account profile. Your profile information is public and may appear on our web site, with the exception of your email address and password.
Personally Identified Data
We strongly discourage users from entering their full name, phone number, physical address, or other sensitive information in user profiles, comments, or other areas of the site. Furthermore, we request that minors and any individuals with limited decision making ability not create an account on this site without the approval and supervision of a guardian.
We make a reasonable attempt to monitor for cases where users post personally identifiable information about other individuals to public portions of the web site and remove the offending material.
Server Logs
Like most web sites, iphoneswallpapers.com logs web-, database-, and other server-software usage and access information. This information may include your internet protocal (IP) address, which in many cases can be translated to an affiliation (such as your work, school, or internet service provider), or a geographical location. We only use this information for debugging purposes and for aggregating into anonymous usage and traffic statistics.
While browsing hdwallpaperfx.com, a small number of text files referred to as 'cookies' may be created on your local file system by your web browser at the request of our servers. These files allow us to personalize the browsing experience for both registered and non-registered users. You are free to delete them at any time, or configure your browser not to create them. However, we do not promise that every feature of hdwallpaperfx.com will function as expected without cookies enabled.
Third-Party Advertisers
In order to cover the costs of providing iphone wallpapers as a free resource to the public, we have relationships with many third-party advertising networks. The practices of our advertising partners are not directly covered by hdwallpaperfx.com's privacy policy. We recommend that you read their policies. For your convenience we provide a list our advertising partners below. Unfortunately we cannot guarantee it is always comprehensive and up to date.
Google Adsense:
We present you the following information about Google and the DoubleClick DART cookie:
- Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on your site.
- Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to your users based on their visit to your sites and other sites on the Internet.
- Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.
Sharing/Selling of Data
hdwallpaperfx.com does not share or sell personally identifiable data to third parties such as spammers or direct marketers. We respect your privacy.
Account Cancellation
Upon request, your iphoneswallpapers.com account can be canceled. Your user profile will no longer appear on the web site and your submissions will no longer be listed publicly for download. Any comments you have posted will still appear and include your username, but will not be linked to your profile. After cancellation, you will be not be available for log-in.
Data Retention
The data submitted to and generated by this web site may be copied to additional machines for redundancy and backup purposes.
For any problems or questions don't hesitate to contact us.


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This design will match perfectly with your Jordan 6 Midnight Navy.
Shop our sneaker tees collection now to find the best gear to match your sneakers!
Please note that the sneaker DOES NOT come with the t-shirt.
[The sneaker is only intended to show the sneaker match.]
Please allow 1-2 business days for handling time.
For sizing, please refer to our sizing guide in the main bar.
Material Information
-T-shirt&Hoodie : Cotton 100%
Shipping & Returns
- Free shipping over $60 within the United States.
- We accept returns up to 14 days after the purchase date.
- We do not accept returns on orders with promotional codes applied, exchange for different sizes only.
- We do not accept returns & exchange for special prices items.
- Return orders over $200 will charged a restocking fee of 25%.
Return policy. See more >
Size Guide
- Fits true to size.
- Your own measurement may differ from our measurement sizes.
- The measurements may vary by about an inch.
- Please use the size chart to choose the correct sizing to best fit your comfort.
[Material Information]
- T-Shirt : 100% Cotton [Black,White]
- 90% Cotton / 10% Polyester [Heather colors]
- 50% Cotton / 50% Polyester [Safety Green]
- Hoodie, Sweatshirt : 80% Cotton / 20% Polyester


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FSFE celebrates World IPv6 Day
On today's World IPv6 Day, FSFE is pleased to announce that almost all of its servers are now reachable via IPv6.
"Enabling IPv6 on our servers was easier than we initially imagined," says FSFE system administrator Stefan Harmuth. "We hope that IPv6 adoption will be a lot quicker once everyone realises how easy it is."
"Given FSFE's long-term perspective, it's only logical for us to lead on IPv6 adoption, doing our bit to make sure that there will be enough addresses to go around in days to come", says Karsten Gerloff, FSFE's president.
FSFE started implementing IPv6 on its systems in February 2010. We are grateful to our sponsor OpenIT in Düsseldorf, Germany, for their continued support and their great IPv6 delivery.


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For questions about exposure, meters, Zone system, or advice on photographing specific subjects.
Use this control to limit the display of threads to those newer than the specified time frame.
Allows you to choose the data by which the thread list will be sorted.
Order threads in...
Note: when sorting by date, 'descending order' will show the newest results first.
Forum Rules


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Server Error
Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request. Please contact the server administrator to inform of the time the error occurred and of anything you might have done that may have caused the error. More information about this error may be available in the server error log.
That's what you can do


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Looking for a Brittney Griner Classic T-Shirt Copy? Look no further! We have the best selection of shirts, hoodies, and other merchandise. Our products are made of high-quality materials and are sure to last long. Order yours today!
- Buy shirts for men, women. Have new design T-Shirt with sports T-Shirt, animal T-Shirt, event T-Shirt, family, hobbies, job T-Shirt, holiday T-Shirt
- It has all sizes for you and a wide range of colors for you to choose from. This Merch Official T-Shirt will be the perfect gift for somebody special, family, friend ,T-Shirt daughter or an excellent T-Shirt for you to have yourself.
- COLOR: Black, Navy, Royal, Red, Sports Grey, White, Irish Green,
- STYLES: Premium, Hoodie, Crewneck Sweatshirt, Long Sleeve, V-Neck Shirt, Tank Top, Racerback Tank,
- 100% Secure payment with SSL Encryption.
- If you're not 100% satisfied, let us know and we'll make it right.
UPS, USPS, DHL, EMS, Local Post
Delivery Time = Processing time + Shipping time
We process orders on business days which are Monday through Friday, Eastern Standard Times, and exclude holidays observed by the Post Office: New Years Day, Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.
Categories Hobbies, Lifestyle, Black Style of this men, women t-shirt, hoodie, sweatshirt and plus size, all sizes from Dad Bod, Father Figure . This t-shirt has all kinds of colors black, white, navy, red that is very suitable for trending or holidays. [thien_display_tags]
Source: The Database Site Store


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An accident is defined as "an undesirable or unfortunate happening that occurs unintentionally and usually results in harm, injury, damage, or loss". Our aim is to list the top 10 most expensive accidents in the history of the world as measured in dollars.
This includes property damage and expenses incurred related to the accident such as cleanup and industry losses. Many of these accidents involve casualties which obviously cannot be measured in dollar terms. Each life lost is priceless and is not factored into the equation. Deliberate actions such as war or terrorism and natural disasters do not qualify as accidents and therefore are not included in this list.
#10. Titanic
$150 Million
The sinking of the Titanic is possibly the most famous accident in the world. But it barely makes our list of top 10 most expensive. On April 15, 1912, the Titanic sank on its maiden voyage and was considered to be the most luxurious ocean liner ever built. Over 1,500 people lost their lives when the ship ran into an iceberg and sunk in frigid waters. The ship cost $7 million to build ($150 million in today's dollars).
#9. Tanker Truck vs Bridge
$358 Million
On August 26, 2004, a car collided with a tanker truck containing 32,000 liters of fuel on the Wiehltal Bridge in Germany. The tanker crashed through the guardrail and fell 90 feet off the A4 Autobahn resulting in a huge explosion and fire which destroyed the load-bearing ability of the bridge. Temporary repairs cost $40 million and the cost to replace the bridge is estimated at $318 Million.
#8. MetroLink Crash
$500 Million
On September 12, 2008, in what was one of the worst train crashes in California history, 25 people were killed when a Metrolink commuter train crashed head-on into a Union Pacific freight train in Los Angeles. It is thought that the Metrolink train may have run through a red signal while the conductor was busy text messaging. Wrongful death lawsuits are expected to cause $500 million in losses for Metrolink.
#7. B-2 Bomber Crash
$1.4 Billion
Here we have our first billion dollar accident (and we're only #7 on the list). This B-2 stealth bomber crashed shortly after taking off from an air base in Guam on February 23, 2008. Investigators blamed distorted data in the flight control computers caused by moisture in the system. This resulted in the aircraft making a sudden nose-up move which made the B-2 stall and crash. This was 1 of only 21 ever built and was the most expensive aviation accident in history. Both pilots were able to eject to safety.
The crash was captured on video. It shows one B-2 Bomber successfully taking off followed by the B-2 Bomber which crashes. The crash starts at 2:00
#6. Exxon Valdez
$2.5 Billion
The Exxon Valdez oil spill was not a large one in relation to the world's biggest oil spills, but it was a costly one due to the remote location of Prince William Sound (accessible only by helicopter and boat). On March 24, 1989, 10.8 million gallons of oil was spilled when the ship's master, Joseph Hazelwood, left the controls and the ship crashed into a Reef. The cleanup cost Exxon $2.5 billion.
#5. Piper Alpha Oil Rig
$3.4 Billion
The world's worst off-shore oil disaster. At one time, it was the world's single largest oil producer, spewing out 317,000 barrels of oil per day. On July 6, 1988, as part of routine maintenance, technicians removed and checked safety valves which were essential in preventing dangerous build-up of liquid gas. There were 100 identical safety valves which were checked. Unfortunately, the technicians made a mistake and forgot to replace one of them. At 10 PM that same night, a technician pressed a start button for the liquid gas pumps and the world's most expensive oil rig accident was set in motion.
Within 2 hours, the 300 foot platform was engulfed in flames. It eventually collapsed, killing 167 workers and resulting in $3.4 Billion in damages.
#4. Challenger Explosion
$5.5 Billion
The Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed 73 seconds after takeoff due on January 28, 1986 due to a faulty O-ring. It failed to seal one of the joints, allowing pressurized gas to reach the outside. This in turn caused the external tank to dump its payload of liquid hydrogen causing a massive explosion. The cost of replacing the Space Shuttle was $2 billion in 1986 ($4.5 billion in today's dollars). The cost of investigation, problem correction, and replacement of lost equipment cost $450 million from 1986-1987 ($1 Billion in today's dollars).
#3. Prestige Oil Spill
$12 Billion
On November 13, 2002, the Prestige oil tanker was carrying 77,000 tons of heavy fuel oil when one of its twelve tanks burst during a storm off Galicia, Spain. Fearing that the ship would sink, the captain called for help from Spanish rescue workers, expecting them to take the ship into harbour. However, pressure from local authorities forced the captain to steer the ship away from the coast. The captain tried to get help from the French and Portuguese authorities, but they too ordered the ship away from their shores. The storm eventually took its toll on the ship resulting in the tanker splitting in half and releasing 20 million gallons oil into the sea.
According to a report by the Pontevedra Economist Board, the total cleanup cost $12 billion.
#2. Space Shuttle Columbia
$13 Billion
The Space Shuttle Columbia was the first space worthy shuttle in NASA's orbital fleet. It was destroyed during re-entry over Texas on February 1, 2003 after a hole was punctured in one of the wings during launch 16 days earlier. The original cost of the shuttle was $2 Billion in 1978. That comes out to $6.3 Billion in today's dollars. $500 million was spent on the investigation, making it the costliest aircraft accident investigation in history. The search and recovery of debris cost $300 million.
In the end, the total cost of the accident (not including replacement of the shuttle) came out to $13 Billion according to the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
#1. Chernobyl
$200 Billion
On April 26, 1986, the world witnessed the costliest accident in history. The Chernobyl disaster has been called the biggest socio-economic catastrophe in peacetime history. 50% of the area of Ukraine is in some way contaminated. Over 200,000 people had to be evacuated and resettled while 1.7 million people were directly affected by the disaster. The death toll attributed to Chernobyl, including people who died from cancer years later, is estimated at 125,000. The total costs including cleanup, resettlement, and compensation to victims has been estimated to be roughly $200 Billion. The cost of a new steel shelter for the Chernobyl nuclear plant will cost $2 billion alone. The accident was officially attributed to power plant operators who violated plant procedures and were ignorant of the safety requirements needed.
Saturday, November 22, 2008
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1930s French Art Deco Travel Poster, Une Noce en Alsace (Honeymoon in Alsace)
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Date: 1930s
Size: 10.75 x 27.5 inches
Artist: G. Neizab
About The Poster: A fabulous Art Deco poster advertising the …
Date: 1930s
Size: 10.75 x 27.5 inches
Artist: G. Neizab
About The Poster: A fabulous Art Deco poster advertising the charm and romance of a bridge in Avignon that is celebrated in an old song. Poster is designed by G. Neizab in the mid-1930.
One of a series of posters designed by the same artist, this poster is unlined and in overall very good condition.
A little Alsace trivia: Alsace is a historical region in northeastern France on the Rhine River plain. Bordering Germany and Switzerland, it has alternated between German and French control over the centuries and reflects a mix of those cultures. Its capital, Strasbourg, is centered on the Ill River's Grand Île island, bordered by canals and home to the Gothic Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, with its animated astronomical clock. (Don't say we don't do our homework!)
- Dimensions
- Frame Type
- Unframed
- Period
- 1930s
- Country of Origin
- France
- Item Type
- Vintage, Antique or Pre-owned
- Materials
- Paper
- Condition
- Good Condition, Original Condition Unaltered, Some Imperfections
- Color
- Red
- Condition Notes
- As described, ready to frame. As described, ready to frame. less
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UN - 30 November 2012 – The 21st century has seen the rise of new forms of slavery, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned today in a message to mark the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, in which he also urged Member States to increase their efforts in the fight against the dehumanizing scourge.
In his statement marking the Day, celebrated each year on 2 December, Mr. Ban noted that despite the approval of the Slavery Convention 85 years ago in which signatories vowed to prevent and suppress the slave trade, the practice had acquired new manifestations as it adapted to an ever-changing world.
"The movement against slavery brought together the international community to declare that slavery practices constitute an affront to our common humanity and that no human being should be another's property," stated Mr. Ban.
"Today, governments, civil society and the private sector must unite to eradicate all contemporary forms of slavery," he added.
The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery marks the date of the adoption by the General Assembly of the UN Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others on 2 December 1949.
The Day's focus is on eradicating contemporary forms of slavery, such as debt bondage, serfdom and forced labour; trafficking of persons and trafficking for the purpose of organ removal; sexual exploitation, the worst forms of child labour, and the forced recruitment of children for use in armed conflict, but also forced marriage, the sale of wives, widow inheritance.
According to the UN International Labour Organization (ILO), some 21 million women, men and children are currently trapped in slavery all over the world.
Pointing to the UN Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, the Secretary-General acknowledged that the UN already boasted "important tools" to advance the goal of slavery's eradication but that maintaining adequate financing was difficult.
"Over the past two decades, the Fund has assisted tens of thousands of victims of slavery in more than 90 countries. Yet the fund is in dire need of funding to fulfil its mandate and respond to the growing need," Mr. Ban said as he appealed for governments and private enterprises to funnel investments into the Fund's activities.
"Together, let us do our utmost for the millions of victims throughout the world who are held in slavery and deprives of their human rights and dignity," the UN chief stated.
Drawing a particular emphasis on the nexus between bondage and forced marriage, the UN independent expert on contemporary forms of slavery, Gulnara Shahinian, also called for greater anti-slavery legislation, including the criminalization of all servile marriages.
"Women and girls who are forced to marry and find themselves in servile marriages for the rest of their lives," Ms. Shahinian said in a statement for the Day. "Women and girls should not be forced to marry. Women and girls should not be forced to spend their life time in slavery. Nothing can justify that."
The UN expert noted that women in servile marriages frequently experience human rights violations, such as domestic servitude and sexual slavery, and often suffer from violations to their right to health, education, non-discrimination and freedom from physical, psychological and sexual violence.
She added, however, that solely focusing on the criminalization of servile marriages would not succeed in effectively combating the problem.
"Such legislation should go hand in hand with community programmes to help detect, provide advice, rehabilitation, education and shelter where necessary," the statement continued. "Public awareness raising campaigns should be implemented to highlight the nature and harm caused by forced and early marriages."
Independent experts, or special rapporteurs like Ms. Shahinian, are appointed in an honorary capacity by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back on a country situation or a specific human rights theme.


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Cheap Gas and Electricity in Dalmuir
Click here to claim a £50 bill credit with Octopus Energy Click here to claim a £50 bill credit with Octopus EnergyDalmuir is a Suburban Area in Dunbartonshire, Scotland.
Electricity in Dalmuir
When the electricity industry was privatised in 1997 the UK was divided into 14 Public Electricity Suppliers (PES for short). While you can now choose from many different electricity suppliers the PES areas that you are located in will have a significant effect on the cost of your electricity. Standing charges and unit rates differ between PES areas.
Dalmuir is in the Scottish Power network PES area which covers the South Scotland area of the UK.
Scottish Power is owned by SP Energy Networks who are the company responsible for maintaining the physical electricity network in Dalmuir and the surrounding area.
Gas in Dalmuir
Dalmuir is connected to the gas distribution network so mains gas is available in this area.
Green Energy in Dalmuir
Consumers are increasingly looking for green energy, also known as renewable energy, as a more environmentally friendly option for powering their homes. Several suppliers that specialise in wind energy, solar energy and hydroelectric energy are available in all parts of the UK and that includes Dalmuir. Just use our handy checker at the top of this page and choose "Green Plans" to see renewable energy suppliers in this area.
What to do in an emergency
If you have an electrical emergency in Dalmuir call SP Energy Networks on 0800 092 9290
If you have a gas emergency in Dalmuir call National Gas Emergencies on 0800 111 999. If you are at home, and it is safe to do so, turn off your gas supply. Open doors and windows. Do not smoke or use matches or lighters. Do not turn electrical switches off or on.


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Connor Carrick Seattle Kraken adidas Home Authentic Primegreen Jersey - Navy
Connor Carrick Seattle Kraken adidas Home Authentic Primegreen Jersey - Navy
We want fans to celebrate their fandom by customizing and personalizing certain products. For these customizable products, including jerseys, we invite customers to tell us how they would like their preferred name or other text to appear by typing that text into the field indicated. However, just because a customer is able to type proposed customization text into the field and is able to complete the order through the website, not all proposed customization text will be accepted. Please note, Fanatics may reject and cancel any customization order for any reason, including for messages that are deemed offensive or inappropriate. This Seattle Kraken Home Authentic Pro Custom Jersey is a spirited piece to have for game day. Crisp Seattle Kraken graphics match those worn by players on the ice, making you feel like a member of your favorite team. The adidas fabric technology will keep you comfortable while cheering the Seattle Kraken to victory.
Product Details
- Brand: adidas
- Imported
- Embroidered adidas applique on center back neck
- Features adidas Clima technology to deliver breathability and enhanced performance
- NHL Shield patch sewn to bottom of front-collar fabric insert
- Tagless collar for added comfort
- Team logo on center chest
- Ventilated mesh panel inserts
- Primegreen is a series of high-performance materials containing a minimum of 50% recycled content
- Material: 100% Polyester
- Machine wash
- This item is non-returnable
- Jersey Color Style: Home
- Adizero technology is lightweight for breathability and mobility
- Officially licensed
- Authentic Jersey
- Customized items are final sale and cannot be cancelled, changed, returned or refunded after order has been placed


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• Back is made of solid, acrylic composite
• Soft, TPU sides
• Holes line up with phone's functions
• Back is solid and scratch-resistant
• Printed in the USA


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Emergency Tarping in Jenson, Kentucky
Has your home or commercial building been damaged by high winds or a storm? Sustained storm damage introduces the potential of sustaining further damages to the interior of your building. Having Kentucky Disaster Restoration, LLC install a temporary tarp on a Jenson roof will avoid further damage from occurring until the building can be permanently repaired or replaced. Kentucky Disaster Restoration, LLC has provided emergency roof tarping services in Jenson, Kentucky since 2017.
Emergency Roof Tarps
& Board Up Services
No out of pocket cost. Fully paid by insurance!
expires 07/31/2024
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Jenson Emergency Roof Tarping Protects Buildings
The value of your roof makes up about 10% of your home's total value and provides a protective barrier to your property investment. If your building has been compromised by high winds or storm damage, Kentucky Disaster Restoration, LLC can provide rapid roof tarping services. Emergency tarping will help prevent water and stirred-up debris from entering your home and causing further damage. Whether your roof now has a hole in it or is missing shingles, Kentucky Disaster Restoration, LLC's expert disaster restoration team is standing by. Call (606) 206-8542 for assistance in your time of need. Our Jenson roof tarping service is quick and thorough. Protecting you and your family after a disaster is our top priority!
Roof Tarping in Jenson After a Storm or Disaster
If a tornado has just passed through your area, your property may be seriously damaged from the high winds or heavy rains. Once the storm has passed, call Kentucky Disaster Restoration, LLC to assess the damage to your home or commercial building and install a tarp on the damaged areas. Our restoration technicians arrive quickly to secure tarps for Jenson buildings in all affected areas of rooftops. You will receive a free, written estimate to repair the damages to your roof and help restore your property back to its prior condition.
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2022-11-11 -
★★★★★ - "These guys are truly the best. I had a water leak in my crawl space that no one else could even located. I paid 3 different plumbers to try and locate the leak and none of them could or they just didn't want to do the work and meanwhile the damage from the leak was spreading. Finally I called these guys and not only did they answer the phone(a rarity now of days) but within the first two days they had done more than all 3 of the other plumbers combined. They found and fixed the leak and had started the cleanup/ restoration process all within the first 48 hours after arriving at my home.They showed up when they said they would and finished when they said they would and did an amazing job taking care of the water damage and mold caused by this nightmare leak. Highly professional and are not afraid to get dirty to get the job done, I cannot recommend them enough."
Bishop S., Water Damage Restoration in Manchester, KY
2022-11-11 -
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Marc White, Flood Damage in Manchester, KY
2021-05-12 -
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John Aubrey, Water Damage Restoration in Manchester, KY
2021-05-12 -
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Chris Morgan, Dry Out Services in Cannon, KY
2019-02-20 -
★★★★★ - "Brian Hubbard and his crew went above and beyond to help my mother recover from mold damage. A few weeks after losing my father, my 72 year old mother discovered her home was filled with mold. Even though her residence was out of Brian's coverage area, he still took on the job and helped my mother through the tears and many steps to recover from such a disaster. It takes a professional and someone with a kind heart and Brian and his crew were definitely the best! I'd say simply the best! Beyond pleased and impressed! I would give more than a 5 star rating if I could! Many thanks from the Baker Family!!"
Balisa Baker Southworth, Mold Removal in Clayhole, KY
2019-02-20 -
★★★★★ - "I would like to thank Brian Hubbard and his wonderful crew for their hard work fixing my mom home. When he first meet my mom he treated her like she was family. They went above and beyond their job to help her.👍 THANK YOU! 👍"
Vonda Spurlock, Water Damage Restoration in Clay City, KY
2019-02-20 -
★★★★★ - "Great company to call if you have water damage."
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2019-02-20 -
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2018-11-07 -
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2018-09-05 -
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2018-09-05 -
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Steven R., Sewage Cleanup in Manchester, KY
2018-09-05 -
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2018-09-05 -
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Tiffany R., Dry Out Services in Manchester, KY
2018-09-05 -
★★★★★ - "Great company and Great Guy Owns it He will do you right..."
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2018-09-05 -
★★★★★ - "Outstanding company. Great customer service and they treat people with respect. Will recommend!"
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2018-04-12 -
★★★★★ - "This crew is special, phenomenal knowledge, hardworking techs, special attention to customer and details. We can't say enough.Highly recommended!!!!"
Santos Cortes in Manchester, KY
2018-04-12 -
★★★★★ - "overall, great company! Hard - working, experienced people who will show you they actually care about you and getting your individual, unique restoration projects completed with satisfaction. Great service."
Odessa Hensley in Manchester, KY


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