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Present life differs from ancient times very much. Now people can't imagine their routine without money as they are to pay for goods, apartments, petroleum, study and much more. Sometimes they simply can't cover all expenses because they are out of pocket. In addition to it, some urgent situations may appear such as car accidents, medical operations, a house renovation etc. They become a start to think about additional sources of income. But what should they do when need money fast? All this may make people upset as they don't know where to take money from. Luckily, there is a wonderful way out – ask for financial assistance. Don't hurry to the bank right now as we are glad to tell you about a better solution that is called payday advance loans. Have you heard about them? Believe, there is much more you should know.
Online Payday Loans in Texas for Everyone
To begin with, there are different opinions about personal installment loans. Some people are confident in their advantages while others do not believe that this solution may help them to overcome money difficulties. Nevertheless, a quick credit remains one of the most efficient tools for many clients who need cash fast. If you haven't still decided what point of view to share, then we offer to find out more about this concept and look closer at available reasons to demand a loan.
A payday loan: what is it?
Are you out of pocket and wish to improve this situation at the earliest opportunity? Then draw attention to personal loan companies which are ready to provide clients with quick financial assistance. They are not going to require much information about you but offer money for a short time span. Surely, this decision can become a real godsend for you when you face one of the following problems.
Top reasons to get a payday loan in Texas
As it was mentioned above, payday loans Texas can become a great magic wand if:
- You don't have relatives or best friends who can help you to settle everything down. Or you just don't want to let them know about your financial predicaments. Of course, all people have own difficulties, plans, and spendings. Not everyone is able to lend you the necessary amount of money. So at times, it's better to avoid involving family members into personal issues and prefer professional assistance. They say, money question can easily spoil any relationships, thus think twice before addressing friends with an entreaty for money.
- There is no hope for help from a bank. In fact, it isn't so easy to get cash from a bank for a short duration. The specialists of financial establishments will require lots of documents and make you wait an endless quantity of hours before letting you know the possibility to obtain an essential sum.
- You have to cover urgent expenditures. There is no guarantee a person will always have a sufficient amount of money for covering bills for the rent, groceries, medical treatment, and other suchlike things. That's why guaranteed payday loans direct lenders are a good option to manage all expenses.
- You have to pay for a debt to avoid possible penalties. Actually, it is very serious as lenders can even take some of your property. So be attentive and settle the debt in order not to increase indebtedness due to a bank.
- You must cover credit card expenses. Do you want employees of a financial institution to call you all day long demanding to return the money? Agree, it is quite an unpleasant situation. Nobody will be glad to deal with collectors. A professional credit service can help to avoid this terrible possibility.
Texas payday loans at SpeedyLoan: benefits
Have you decided to apply for a quick credit? Congratulations, as it is the best decision in difficult financial situations. Of course, there are lots of cash advance companies which are glad to offer their assistance but not all of them are worth entrusting your future. That's why one should be very attentive when selecting a partner for financial manipulations. The company must be a competent, experienced and professional team which will be able to offer you beneficial conditions. SpeedyLoan.net is exactly such a reliable company. Are you eager to know why? Then look at the main reasons for applying to this service.
- A clear contract. Unlike most non-durable companies, we offer you really transparent arrangements. Here you can be confident in every sheet of paper to sign. No pitfalls. We work hard to make cooperation with every client a real pleasure. Just try and see how everything is simple and reliable.
- Overnight approval. Believe, best online payday loans in Texas within 24 hours is not a myth. Would you like to check it? Then hurry up to apply to our experienced team from any place and get a necessary sum of money immediately. Everything you need is to fill in an online form and wait until our workers transfer cash to your stated bank account.
- Simple application forms. We know that clients can't stand filling endless complicated forms when coming to banks. Our specialists have taken this fact into account and tried to make application forms very easy and understandable. As a result, you won't have to waste too much time going through this procedure. Devote only a few minutes to writing down all the required information.
- Request from any place. Lots of people seek for "payday loans near me Texas" hoping to come across a perfect solution. Breathe out as we really can help you with this issue. Moreover, you can feel free to apply for a loan despite the place you are right now. Just take any device with a good internet connection and visit a company's website. Admit it, it's very convenient to do it while traveling by bus, car, or staying in a traffic jam. Save your time and solve money problems in a few clicks.
As you can see, SpeedyLoan offers you the best conditions for getting cash help. Don't worry about money when you go shopping or repair a car after an accident. These issues may be resolved easily thanks to professional assistance.
Learn important information on getting cash advance loans in Texas
Have you heard about laws regulating a process of obtaining money for any needs? In fact, they really exist and you'd better learn more about them in order to avoid possible misunderstanding.
Are there any benefits of guaranteed payday loans?
Payday loans online in Texas is a great facility to achieve any necessary goals. Thanks to this service you will:
- Obtain a required sum of money without delay. Are you still going to apply to a bank? Be ready to wait for a long period of time before getting cash. Unlike it, credit companies will give you the desired amount which you may use in any way you consider proper.
- Be able to rely on direct lenders in any case, especially if there is no chance to go to another financial institution. Here you can forget about all possible obstacles as specialists will recommend you the best conditions.
- Get money without extra questions and no credit check. Doesn't it sound attractive? Just imagine, you will get money and won't waste precious time on dumb questions.
- Spend the cash on things you want. Lenders are not going to control your spendings for sure. They just give you cash and inform the conditions of borrowing. Then it's up to you how to spend the money or what to pay for. But you'd better not risk taking several short-term credits at once. It can make the process of money returning quite challenging.
- Receive monetary assistance easily. You won't face any difficulties if you decide to apply for Texas payday loans online same day. It is a very simple and quick procedure. You even don't need to deep into all process details as high-qualified specialists are ready to guide you from the very beginning to the final result.
What are the costs of fast cash loans services?
Don't want to deal with bad credit payday loans? Then devote some time to find out everything about regulations which surround the following process. You'd better be attentive to every even small detail in order to avoid possible complications. So, here they are:
- Are you willing to ask for a larger sum of money? Feel free to do it as there is no strict limitation regarding the amount of cash you are allowed to borrow.
- Would you like to return money quicker? Ok, no problems. You can do it in a period of a month.
- You won't have to pay too much. Every five dollars of a loan will cost you one dollar if you borrow less than 30 dollars. These are simple calculations which prove the incredible advantages of asking for rapid credits.
- Max percentage rate for a year will be about 300%. It is in case you want to borrow 100 dollars for two weeks.
- Let's go further and imagine you need credit from 30 to 100 dollars. Don't expect the recovery charge more than ten dollars.
Required conditions to enjoy an easy payday loan in Texas
As it was stated above, obtaining a quick loan is not challenging at all. Everybody can easily get the necessary cash and use it on any desired things. However, there are still some rules a person should follow to enjoy short-time loans with ease. Here they are:
- Residents of Texas may get financial assistance in case they can prove their status officially. Put differently, they need to give documents with the mentioned home address.
- Borrowers are to be more than 18 years. Acknowledge it, it's not surprising at all. Lending money to an underage person is not legitimate.
- Ability to pay on time. Don't worry about previous unsuccessful experience with creditors. Here it doesn't make sense at all. The only thing significant is a constant source of income at present time. Be ready to prove it when applying for credit.
- Valid information, such as a contact phone number and an e-mail. is a must as well. Don't include information which can't be confirmed. It will only spoil the impression of you.
- You mustn't be recognized as a fraudulent bankrupt.
Finally, you can get any monetary sum and enjoy spending it for the house rent or buying foodstuff. There are no limitations for sure. Simple and quick money obtaining means everybody can easily get an essential sum in a short time period and return it after receiving a salary. It is very convenient as you needn't anticipate until you have the cash for purchasing necessary goods.
Specialists will help you to arrange it at once. Apply to SpeedyLoan and you will receive quick professional financial assistance. Don't hesitate and get in touch with us right now to check our best offers for clients. Realize all your ideas without waiting for better days. Be sure, we know how to make your dreams come true. Generally speaking, you will be impressed with the quality of our service and clear agreements. We have managed to do lots of people a little bit happier and richer. You can be one of them!
As you see, it is not a real challenge to follow these rules. Learn them attentively in order to avoid complications for bad credit experience. Have you still any questions, feel free to contact our support system. High-qualified specialists are ready to provide you with any sort of useful information to make our cooperation a real pleasure for both sides.


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It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep.
And I'm David Greene. Good morning. Seven days from now - according to the U.S. Treasury Department - the U.S. approaches the point where it can no longer pay its bills. The federal budget deficit has been dropping dramatically. But in the wake of the Great Recession, it is still very high.
Now, the deficit, let's remember, is payments that exceed this year's tax income - everything from salaries for American troops to the salaries for members of Congress, to interest on the national debt. Congress voted to make those payments; President Obama signed off. But to finance them, Congress has to vote again to let the government sell bonds - raising or suspending the so-called debt ceiling.
And we have some news this morning in Washington. House Speaker John Boehner, in a private meeting with Republican colleagues, proposed a short-term debt ceiling increase. It's an idea that the White House has said they are open to. Joining us now to talk about this, NPR White House correspondent Scott Horsley and congressional correspondent Tamara Keith. Good morning to you both.
TAMARA KEITH, BYLINE: Hi.
SCOTT HORSLEY, BYLINE: Good to be with.
GREENE: Well, Tam, what do we know so far about Speaker Boehner and what he told his caucus?
KEITH: We know what the plan was going into this meeting and often, the plans change once they come out of these meetings.
GREENE: Sure.
KEITH: But the plan, going in, was a six-week extension of the debt ceiling. So raising the debt ceiling, taking the threat of default off the table for six weeks. Clean is what the speaker was proposing - no policy riders or Obamacare defunding attached.
GREENE: Some of the things that the Republicans wanted to deal with during these negotiations.
KEITH: Exactly, with the hope that if - if the president is true to his word, they could then begin having discussions with the president - unrelated to the debt ceiling - about the nation's fiscal issues.
GREENE: OK, so assuming that this plan - as we understand it, so far - goes forward, that pushes the debt ceiling threat to late November; the government is able to pay its bills for a bit of time. Does this do anything for the partial government shutdown that we've been hearing so much about?
KEITH: The discussion - at least, going into this meeting - was that no, this would not deal with ongoing funding of the government; that that would remain a separate fight. And many conservatives want it that way because they feel like the continuing resolution and the government shutdown is where they have their leverage, and where they're having their fight about the health care law. The White House released a statement essentially saying, we'll be happy to negotiate once the threat of default, and the harmful government shutdown, is off the table.
GREENE: Well, Tamara Keith, House Speaker John Boehner - it seemed like he has been wanting to make the debt ceiling battle a big negotiating chip for him on many of these issues, including Obamacare. If he's proposing this short-term increase in the debt ceiling, what happened? Has he decided he doesn't need that negotiating chip anymore?
KEITH: One thing that happened is that the government shut down, and that became the big leverage point. The other thing is that the president has signaled very loudly and clearly that he would be open to something short term and that then, discussions could begin. And Speaker Boehner is looking for a way out, and he believes the only way out is something big. If there's a big problem, there needs to be a big deal to get out of it. And that seems to be what he's angling for.
GREENE: Let me turn to you, Scott Horsley, for the administration side of things. One of the reasons that there was some pressure on John Boehner and the Republicans is the argument that not raising the debt ceiling would put a whole lot of pressure on the economy. And we heard some of that this morning.
HORSLEY: That's right. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew was up on Capitol Hill, testifying before the Senate Finance Committee. And his message was basically, don't wait. A week from today, the Treasury exhausts its borrowing authority, and they'll have to pay all their bills with just the cash they have on hand. We don't know exactly when the crunch point would come. But Lew told the senators, this is too important to take any chances.
GREENE: Now, Scott, just in the few seconds we have left - I mean, some Republicans have said this whole battle over the debt ceiling is a lot of hype; that the government can pay its bills. It's just a matter of prioritizing.
HORSLEY: That's right. And Lew took them to task for that. He said, look, I don't have the legal authority to pick and choose which bills to pay. And even if I did, the automated systems at the Treasury that make the payments aren't set up to do that. The only thing they're set up to do is pay all the bills when they come due.
And I must say, the market seemed to be reacting very well to this news that we may have a breakthrough on the debt ceiling; that the Dow is up, back around 15,000.
GREENE: All right. NPR White House correspondent Scott Horsley, NPR congressional correspondent Tamara Keith, thank you both.
KEITH: Thank you. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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Types of pulleys and their advantages and disadvantages
There are several types of pulleys. Learn the basic equations of the pulley system. Then learn about the different uses for pulleys. The disadvantages of using pulleys will be covered. Knowing these, you can buy the pulley that suits your needs. Here are some of the best pulley types and their pros and cons.
Basic equations of pulley systems
A pulley system is a mechanism that allows two blocks of a certain mass to be connected by a taut rope. The acceleration of each block is the same in magnitude and direction. The external force acting on each block is the weight of the block (10g) and the tension in the string. The tension between the two blocks is the total tension and the force acting on the pulley is the weight of the two blocks.
This simple mechanism uses two simple equations to explain how the system works. First, the mass of the weight on both sides of the pulley must be the same. When the weight is forced to move, the rope tightens and the second pulley descends. The weight is also attached to the second pulley and must be the same distance as the first pulley. This will result in a speed ratio of 2 times the distance covered by the first pulley.
Second, we have to calculate the force required to lift the object. The lower mass is supported by a wire configuration passing through all pulleys, while the uppermost pulley is used to apply the force. The lower block is used to support the weight. The applied force needs to travel a distance nx to move the weight. This distance, called MA, can be written as:
Once we have gathered the necessary information, we can apply the calculations to the pulley system. We can also use the Mechanical Advantage Calculator to calculate the force on the anchor. To do this, we must apply a force to the load as well as to the pulley itself. Using this equation, we can calculate the force required by the load to lift the load.
Types of pulleys
There are three basic types of pulleys: movable, fixed and compound. Both types of pulleys translate the force applied to them. The ideal mechanical advantage of pulleys is two. This is because a single movable pulley only doubles the force, whereas a compound pulley doubles or triples the force. This type of pulley is often used with other types of pulleys.
Movable pulls move with the weight of the load, and the force pulling them increases on the lift side. They are often found in utility elevators and construction cranes. These systems are very simple, inexpensive and quiet to use. The force required to lift the object depends on the mechanical advantage of the system. The two most common types of pulleys are listed below. Let's take a closer look at each one.
V-shaped pulleys are used in vehicles and electric motors. These pulleys require a "V" belt to function properly. Some have multiple "V" grooves to avoid slipping. They are used in heavy duty applications to reduce the risk of power slip. These pulleys also have more than one "V" groove. V-belt pulleys are commonly used in vehicles and electric motors.
Composite pulleys are made from more than one type of cable or rope wrapped around the wheel. They can be fixed or hinged and are usually made of stainless steel or bronze. Composite pulleys have multiple layers and can be a single unit or many different components. There are three main types of pulleys: fixed pulleys and composite pulleys. These are the most common types. Almost every type of pulley is used for some type of application.
Fixed pulleys have one advantage over movable pulleys: they change direction as the weight of the load increases. They are typically used in heavy construction equipment. Gun tackles, patio tackles, and stationary tackles are examples of equipment that use a pulley mechanism. These devices are very common and can be found on most modern construction sites. They provide great convenience for lifting large loads.
What are the applications of pulleys? Simply put, a pulley is a mechanical device that transforms a difficult task into an easier one. It consists of ropes and pulleys. It is usually used to lift objects. Usually, people wrap a rope around a pulley and pull up to lift the object. One disadvantage of using pulleys is that they require the same force as lifting the object directly.
One of the most popular applications of pulleys is lifting heavy objects. They help people pull up heavy objects and blocks. The system can also be used in seeders, lifts, grinders, etc. Other applications include raising flags, loading cargo, pulling curtains and rock or mountain climbing. Students can learn about the various uses of pulleys and the physics behind them.
Pulleys can be made of many different materials, depending on the application. Some are movable, which means they move with the object they are used to lift. This pulley system can be made of nylon, wire rope or fiber material. The best part about these systems is that they are easy to install and maintain. For a better grasp, use the guide or video tutorial to learn more about the pulley system and how it works.
Tapered pulleys are common in paper mills. They are high-quality pulleys that transmit power to connected parts. They can be dynamic or static and have different balances. Because pulley systems are highly customized, most industrial applications require systems designed specifically for specific applications. In this way, the system is safe, simple and inexpensive. The benefits of this design are endless.
The most common use of pulleys is for motor drives. They are used to minimize noise by applying force to the shaft to reduce the workload. They are also less expensive than gears and do not require lubrication. Furthermore, they can change the direction of the applied force. They are also less expensive than gears and are often used with other components. A screw is a cylindrical member with helical ribs used to connect something.
Although the pulley system makes it easier to move heavy objects, it still has some drawbacks. When using a pulley system, you must remember that the force required to lift the weight increases with the number of cycles. In addition, the distance between the puller and the heavy object increases, which may lead to accidents. Also, moving heavy objects can be tricky if the rope slips. Pulley systems are not very expensive and can be easily assembled. However, it does require a lot of space.
First, it is not efficient. Besides being inefficient, pulleys produce different forces at different speeds. Fixed pulleys use more force than the load, while movable pulleys move with the load. A movable pulley requires less force than a fixed pulley, but the combined system travels a long distance. Therefore, this method is not as efficient as the fixed method.
Pulleys are not only used in industrial processes. You can see them in various places in your daily life. For example, large construction cranes use pulleys to lift heavy loads. Even flagpoles, blinds, clotheslines, ziplines, motors and climbing equipment use pulleys. Still, despite their advantages, the disadvantages are not too serious.
Another disadvantage of the pulley is its wear and tear. While a pulley's housing is theoretically infinite, its bearings and locking components typically wear out over time. To overcome this problem, a new bearing and locking assembly can be installed. No need to replace the housing and shaft, the entire assembly can be re-bonded and painted to replicate the original look. Alternatively, the pulley can be replaced with a new housing and shaft.
Using pulleys can also reduce the advantage of pulleys. On the other hand, interception and tackle is a system in which two pulleys are connected to each other using ropes. Unlike pulleys, pulley pulley systems can be adjusted in the direction of travel and can move heavy loads up to four times their force when used in hydraulic lifts.
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Iranian Cinema is a rich and diverse cinema that has been in existence since the 1930s amidst oppressive regimes, censorship and even in the face of exile. The history of film as an art form in Iran dates back to the pioneering days of cinema when the first movie theatre opened in Tehran in 1904. Film was less than ten years old at the time and many Iranians flocked to cinemas to watch these primitive masterpieces. However, it would be another 25 years before Iran would develop its own national cinema, a cinema of morality, humanity, abandon and integrity. Starting with the opening of the first film school in 1925, an Iranian national cinema quickly began to develop. Since then, cinema has served as an ambassador for Iran, the heart and soul of a country marred by years of instability. As a result Iranian national cinema has become an engaging, chaotic, soulful and poignant cinema. It remains a true testament to the resilience and industrious nature of the Iranian people and serves as a veracious voice through which Iran can tells its varied and compelling stories. This is a list of the 15 essential Iranian films of all time.
1. The House is Black (Forough Farrokhzad, 1963)
2. The Brick and The Mirror [aka Brick and Mirror] (Ebrahim Golestan, 1965)
3. The Cow (Daryush Mehrjui, 1969)
4. Still Life (Sohrab Shahid-Saless, 1974)
5. The Runner (Amir Naderi, 1985)
6. The Cyclist (Mohsen Makhmalbaf, 1987)
7. Close Up (Abbas Kiarostami, 1990)
8. A Moment of Innocence [aka Bread and Flower Pot] (Mohsen Makhmalbaf, 1996)
9. Taste of Cherry (Abbas Kiarostami, 1997)
10. The Apple (Samira Makhmalbaf, 1998)
11. The Color of Paradise (Majid Majidi, 1999)
12. The Day I Became a Woman (Marzieh Meshkini, 2000)
13. Ten (Abbas Kiarostami, 2002)
14. Turtles Can Fly (Bahman Gobadi, 2004)
15. A Separation (Asghar Farhadi, 2011)
You might immensely know Iran, but how well are you familiar with Iran's epic film industry? We have curated for you, a list of some of the best, if not literallythebest, feature films that were introduced to the whole world within the last 50 years. Some of the names might be familiar, like internationally-recognized Asghar Farhadi, with his 2011 film "A Separation", earning the Best Foreign Film award at 83rd Academy Awards ceremony. Or the critically acclaimed "Children of Heaven" by Majid Majidi. If you have a taste for deep dives into the cinematic and artistic history of one of the Middle East's most vibrantly creative atmospheres, you will enjoy this three-part journey. Read more below to get started with the first 11 Iranian films out of 33 that you conspicuously should consider watching.
1. Bashu, the Little Stranger
A survey from 150 Iranian critics and professionals showed in the best Persian movie magazine, World of Picture,Bashuwas voted as "The Best Iranian Film of All Time". According to the credits, It was the film's ability to promote social commentary in a subversive government that made it noteworthy for all times.
The movie takes place during the war of Iran-Iraq when the southern part of Iran became a battlefield and everything was turning into ashes. Bashu is the name of a southern boy who loses his family and his house. Consequently, he runs away for his life and hides in the back of a truck. The destination of the truck is a small village in the north of Iran and this is when everything begins. He finds his way into a family and their good-hearted mother who is called "Nai" in the movie.
This 1989 movie is made by the great Iranian director, Bahram Beizai. Some of the best actors of the time act in this movie such as Susan Taslimi, who is acting and directing in Sweden nowadays. Bahram Beizai uses some contrasts such as North and South, black and white, and dialectical differences. The director criticizes ethnocentric Persian nationalism while marking the tense relationship between nationalism and ethnicity. It is worth mentioning that Bashu was the first Iranian movie to use the northern language of Iran, Gilaki. What is more interesting is that all the actors were northern and they were all fluent in speaking "Gilaki".
2. The Scent of Joseph's Shirt (Booye Pirahane Yousef)
Ghafoor is a Taxi Driver whose son was allegedly martyred during the war but he wouldn't believe it. Although all the evidence shows that his son is dead and everyone believes so, he is still waiting for his beloved son, Yousef (Joseph). Then one day at the airport Ghafoor encounters a strange woman Shirin, who has traveled from Europe to Iran looking for his brother, Khosrow, a missing soldier at war. Both start searching for their loved ones.
95% of the film takes place at night to show the claustrophobia of prisoners of war. The ugliness of, war, the pain of loss, and waiting for someone is shown in the most magnificent way in this movie with a piece of elegant music composed by Majid Entezami which turned to a masterpiece and a memorable soundtrack for Iranians.
3. Sperm Whale (Nahang-e Anbar)
A nice, smooth, and hilarious comedy directed by Saman Moghadam in 2015. It starts with the life story of Arjang, who was born in the 60s. From his childhood days, he is in love with his friend Roya, who is a girl desperately trying to climb up the social latter each day of her life. You will dive into the life of Arjang and all the incidents that happen to him as he is madly in love with Roya.
Iran is very open to the comedy. The number that shows the sale of the movie in the cinema is proof of this fact. Iranian's watched this movie over and over again in the theater's cause it was pure comedy. You can laugh, you can feel pity for the protagonist of the film, played by Reza Attaran, one of the most famous comedians, and the other glamorous performances by Mahnaz Afshar and Vishka Asayesh. Another thing which makes the movie worth watching is the lifestyle alternation that you get to see during the movie. It somehow shows the history of Iran from the time of Shah, until the present era. Sperm Whale is a comedy that you shouldn't miss watching. Grant yourself some laugh with watching this hilarious must-see movie.
4. Ice Age (Asr-e Yakhbandan)
The Ice Age movie was made in 2015 and it caught a lot of attention among regular people and critics. This drama movie goes through the life of Babak and Monireh. The difficult social situation causes Babak to work a lot and him not being present at home causes a deep gap between him and his wife. Therefore, Monireh gets involved in another relationship which leads her to drug addiction and wickedness.
The movie is taboo-breaking in Iran since it shows women using drugs. Besides, it shows a woman's affair which is unexpected to be shown in Iranian movies. In addition, another social issue that is brought up in the movie is the controversial predicament of "Agha Zadeh". It means being born in an important political family and therefore, being allowed to live an aristocratic life under the privilege and immunity of their family name.
Another aspect of the movie which makes you sit down and watch the movie till the end is its amazing edit which brought an award to the movie in Fajr Film Festival. You will see the story carrying on by the view of different people and it continues until you see what has really happened.
One last thing that makes this movie worth watching is the amazing work of actors and the director. The creative Mostafa Kiayee has done a perfect job in choosing actors such as Mahtab Keramati, who has performed one of the best plays of her career, Farhad Aslani and Sahar Dolatshahi who won the award for the best supporting actress in Fajr Film Festival.
5. Felicity Land (Sa'adat Abad)
Three wealthy Iranian couples are gathered together for a birthday party. At first glance it seems that they have the best life, they are so happy with their lives, and they are literally in thefelicity land. However, each of them is keeping a secret from their spouses.
The first interesting point of the movie is its name. It has an irony since Sa'adat Abad (Felicity Land) is one of the rich neighborhoods of Tehran. When you hear the name of this neighborhood, you may think that they are also happy inside their luxurious life. Also, you'll see an ideal life in the movie. They have the perfect wife and husband, they are rich and nothing is missing, but then you will understand the missing parts of their lives one by one. All these characteristics have come together to make a great movie that is completely worth watching. The characters were directed by Maziar Miri and the actors who transfer these feelings in the best possible way are Hamed Behdad, Leila Hatami, Hengameh Ghaziani, Mahnaz Afshar, Hossein Yari, and Amir Aghaee.
6. Hamoun
If you are a fan of Stanley Kubrick or David Lynch, Hamoun must be the first Iranian movie you watch. The middle-class Hamid Hamoun has been married to an artist named Mahshid for seven years. However, Mahshid is becoming increasingly frustrated with their existence and feels that Hamid is somehow holding her back from her true creativity. When she asks for a divorce, Hamid struggles to come to terms with it. In a series of dream sequences that resemble the work of Fellini, Hamid tries to piece together what went wrong. Known as Dariush Mehrjui's greatest masterpiece, this compelling film uses subtle humor to tell the story of one man's heartbreaking loss.
This artistic movie takes a lot of thinking to make you understand the whole thing. One thing that makes the movie a masterpiece is the flashbacks and dreams that Hamoun sees. His work is mostly inspired by Fellini, the great Italian filmmaker. Not everyone likes Hamoun, however, if you are a cinema lover you will enjoy every sequence of Hamoun with the spectacular performance of Khosrow Shakibaee and Bita Farahi.
7. Canaan
This 2008 movie is the story of Mina and Morteza who have been married for 10 years. Mina was Morteza's student in the university and they were madly in love, but then after a while, her love vanishes and she decides to leave Morteza and immigrate to Canada to study. However, everything changes when Mina's older sister shows up.
Canaan is a nice and smooth movie that catches your attention with a simple story, amazing soundtracks, and most importantly breathtaking performances. Every minute of the movie you get to see the best acts of some of the best Iranian actors such as Mohammad Reza Forotan, Taraneh Alidoosti, and Bahram Radan. The wonderful composing of Christophe Rezaee cannot be ignored. He has altered the feelings into sounds that directly goes into the audience's heart. All and all this movie is one of the best Iranian movies that you must watch.
8. Crazy Rook (Rokhe Divaneh)
This drama thriller is the story of a group of youth online community members, roaming the city of Tehran, looking for good times. Though one night, this gathering results in an unfortunate event. What starts as a prank, unfolds into a complicated situation as they become entangled in blackmail.
Examining the true meaning of friendship and the way we portray ourselves on social media, "Crazy Rook" is a riveting and sometimes harrowing journey which will take you on the edge of your seat throughout. The film won the Best Director and Best Film awards at the Fajr International Film Festival. With a cast full of young talented actors, a new story, and a wonderful way of telling the story, this movie is definitely one of the movies you shouldn't miss watching.
9. About Elly
The 2009 drama movie directed by the 2 times Oscar winner, Asghar Farhadi, is the story of a group of former classmates that travel to the north of Iran. Sepideh, performed by Golshifteh Farahani, is the person who managed this trip and invited her daughter's Kindergarten teacher, Elly, to meet their single friend, Ahmad who has come from Germany recently. They rent a villa right in front of the Caspian Sea. Everything seems perfect and they are spending a great time together until the moment that Elly suddenly disappears. Her mysterious disappearance sets in motion a series of deceptions and revelations that threaten to shatter everything they hold dear.
Asghar Farhadi won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival for the film. The film was also nominated for 10 awards at the 27th Fajr International Film Festival where Farhadi won the Crystal Simorgh for the best directing. About Elly was also Iran's official submission for the competition in the Foreign Film section at the 82nd Academy Awards.
10. The Lizard (Marmoulak)
Marmoulak is a heartwarming and saddening tale about a recently jailed petty thief disguises as a Mullah and succeeds in escaping, but has to stay in the Mullah' role longer than he expected to. This is the story which is said to be an Iranian remake of the movie "We're not Angels" acted by Robert De Niro and Sean Penn. However, the Iranian one has its own point of view because of all the religious limitations and laws in Iran.
You'll have the chance to laugh a lot during the movie with the nice jokes and situations of the scenes. However, you might have difficulty with the cultural jokes; so watch it with a local if you can. Marmoulak is full of gentle humanist irony which becomes sadly evident but never too overt. Parviz Parastui gives an outstanding performance in the lead, and all the supporting roles are also acted at a highly competent level. The story and cinematography are quite professional as well. After a very successful run, Marmoulak was banned in Iran as sacrilegious. But, I can assure you that every Iranian has watched it several times and it is one of their favorite movies of all times. So, you won't be having a problem watching this movie. Watch and enjoy.
11. A Cube of Sugar
Somewhere on the outskirts of modern Iran, at a traditional old house in Yazd with a fragrant tree-shaded internal yard, a whole family is ceaselessly making wedding preparations. The youngest girl of the family is getting married to a decent boy, who is studying abroad, which is the perfect reason for an elegant family reunion. Everyone are ready for the joyous event; however, is a single cube of sugar enough to bring sweetness and happiness?
It is said by some critics that "A cube of sugar" is a sweet Iranian movie. The movie is filled with unending beauties that make you wish that the movie never finishes. The colorful clothes, the "Yazdi" accent of the actors, and the amazing atmosphere of the house are the things that make the movie worth watching. The movie intended to be Iran's official submission to Oscars 2013 but it withdrew protesting against "Argo".
Iranian modern poet, Sohrab Sepehri has a poem which suits the movie:"Life is a small bitlike a cup of teaand love is right next to itlike a cube of sugar"


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Sholom Rabinovich, son of Nokhem (Nakhum). He was born on 2 March 1859, in the town of Pereyaslav in the Poltava region (today'sPereyaslav-Khmelnytsky), to a family of a small shopkeeper. He spent his early years in the town of Voronkiv, not far from Boryspil. In 1887-1890 and 1893—1905, he lived in Kyiv (in his literary works, this city was called "Yehupets"), where he was involved in trade. After the outbreak of pogroms sweeping through the Russian Empire, including Kyiv, that were provoked in 1905 by the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, Aleichem was forced, for the sake of the family, to leave his beloved Kyiv.
Shalom Aleichem:
"The city of Lviv offers a picture of order, breadth, and beauty! A sight to feast the eye… In the heart of the city there unfolds a park where everyone is allowed to walk, even goats. The land of freedom!
On Saturdays Jews are strolling along all the streets, and no one pays attention. And such people who live in Lviv! Pure gold!" (Sholem Aleichem, Lviv, 1906)
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It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep.
And I'm Renee Montagne.
President Obama's campaign adviser, David Axelrod, says the president won't be holding back in his next debate on this coming Tuesday.
INSKEEP: Axelrod was in Washington yesterday and came by our studios. He's been talking with the president after last week's debate that wrenched the campaign in Mitt Romney's direction.
MONTAGNE: That movement is clearly reflected in polls. Analysts have found that surveys on average have moved three or four points in Romney's direction. Some polls moved even more, enough to give Romney a lead.
INSKEEP: Although as we'll hear, Axelrod is playing the effects. A look at the electoral map shows a president who still has an advantage - though less than he did. We asked Axelrod about widespread commentary that the president's debate performance showed a man isolated from tough questions, as presidents often are.
DAVID AXELROD: Well, I don't know about that. First of all, we went through the longest and most competitive campaign for president in history...
INSKEEP: In 2008.
AXELROD: In 2008, and the president has taken on - not only has he taken on tough questions, but he's taking on some enormously tough issues.
INSKEEP: You think that he has been exposed to opposing points of view and that he was accustomed to the kind of attack he was under...
AXELROD: Well, I think what he wasn't accustomed to was someone who kind of serially and shamelessly tried to reposition himself in front of the American people and running away from his firm commitments on a whole range of issues. I think that was...
INSKEEP: Was he surprised?
AXELROD: Yes. I think that the audacity of it was surprising to him. I myself have never seen anything like it. You know, for Governor Romney to say, gee, I have no idea what he's talking about, about tax breaks for companies that ship jobs overseas. I don't know that those exist. Maybe I need new accountants. Steve, one thing I can assure you is the last thing that Governor Romney needs are new accountants. His accountants do very well for him. He takes advantage of every last deduction. He knows very well what the tax laws are.
INSKEEP: Michael Tomasky of The Daily Beast after watching that debate posed the question: Is the president tired being of president? Didn't seem like his heart was in it in Tomasky's view.
AXELROD: You know what? I'm with him a lot. I talk to him late at night and early in the morning sometimes. This president is as committed and as passionate as the day we met, you know, 20 years ago, when he was - when we were talking about the plight of the middle class, how we build a strong economy, how we see to it that our kids get educated, and you know, we've come through a difficult time. We all remember what it was like when he became president. We were losing 800,000 jobs a month, the quarter before he got here, the worst economic quarter for the country since the Great Depression. And we've built back together - the president and the American people - whether it was restoring the auto industry or any of the other initiatives that have helped bring us back to where we're creating five - we've created five million jobs in the last 31 months. Unemployment rate, as everybody knows, is coming down. But we have so much more to do - not just to get more jobs but to make sure that work pays and that we get greater security or restore security for the middle class. He is absolutely determined to see that agenda through and that we not go back to the kind of policies that got us into this mess in the first place.
INSKEEP: He's eager for four more years of battling Republicans in Congress?
AXELROD: He's eager for four more years of moving this country forward, Steve. Because despite those battles, there are so many things that he's been able to do that had been so meaningful in terms of pulling us out of the mess that we were in and pointing us in the right direction. I mentioned the auto industry. I mean he, you know, he made a decision to intervene, it wasn't politically popular at the time. Governor Romney said, famously, let Detroit go bankrupt.
INSKEEP: Mm-hmm.
AXELROD: Now that the auto industry is roaring back. There are a million-plus people working today because of that decision. That is why he does the work. So is he looking forward to making additional progress in the next four years? Yes.
INSKEEP: One other criticism you could make of the president in that debate is that he walked in, he didn't want to criticize Governor Romney too directly - for whatever reason - and that left him with relatively little to say if he was not criticizing his opponent.
AXELROD: Well, I don't think that the American people necessarily are looking for him to come in and criticize his opponent. I think it's...
INSKEEP: But...
AXELROD: It's fair commentary to say that he could have done more to challenge Governor Romney on some of these audacious changes of - or, you know, pretense of changes of position...
INSKEEP: But I'm asking about the flipside of that. Is he having some difficulty in sketching out for people in a clear way what he would do with a second term?
AXELROD: I don't think so at all. And I think if you travel around with him all over this country, Steve, there's no question about where he wants to lead this country. I think audiences all over the country are hearing that message. The reason the president has been ahead consistently in this election is because his vision, his values are more consistent with those of people across the country who understand that if we're going to rebuild this economy, it starts with a strong, thriving middle class, that we can't simply cut our way to prosperity, that tax cuts for the wealthy and rolling back the rules on Wall Street isn't a formula for a better future. It's a formula that takes us right back to the mess we were in. People understand that.
INSKEEP: A couple of others things I want ask about, Mr. Axelrod. There have been a lot of public polls out in the last several days. They've all moved in the same direction - they've moved in Romney's direction - but there are differences, there are subtleties among them. What is a number that you have seen in the public surveys that you would point me to that you believe in meaningful?
AXELROD: Well, there are so many polls and many of them are contradictory, but in all the data that I've seen, there's no doubt that Governor Romney got a bump off of his debate performance. I think it's probably in the neighborhood of one or two points nationally and in these battleground states. But Steve, we've always believed that this was going to be a close race, whether I've talked to you or anyone else throughout this race.
INSKEEP: Al Gore in 2000 had a debate that was problematic, to say the least, for him in the first debate, and then the whole rest of the debate season became a question about how Al Gore was going to do; it really got in his way. How do you avoid that happening with the president?
AXELROD: I think the president merely needs to go out and be himself and be that passionate advocate that he is and draws those distinctions with Governor Romney as fast as Governor Romney's is trying to backpedal from some of his positions. I think that he'll do fine, and I'm sure he will.
INSKEEP: One other thing, David Axelrod - the president referred to Abraham Lincoln in the first debate. That's a president he mentions a lot. He seems to think about Abe Lincoln a lot. And this is a president who in that debate seemed reluctant to lash out at his opponent. Abraham Lincoln, as historians have noted, had a habit of getting upset with someone, writing them a letter that might be a very strong letter and then sticking it in a desk - never sending it. I'm interested if metaphorically the president has been sticking a lot of letters in the desk?
AXELROD: Well, I don't know, Steve. I think mostly what he's doing is thinking about the opportunity that he has coming up next Tuesday and the opportunity for the next 30 days to continue to make the case for the kind of future that he sees and laying out the steps that we need to get there. He really feels so strongly that his views and Governor Romney's are so divergent and they lead to distinctly different places. And so he wants to take advantage of the opportunities he has left to continue to make that case.
INSKEEP: I'm asking if he's holding in something or holding back something that he's thinking right now.
AXELROD: No. I think that, you know, he is not a - I don't think this a period for navel gazing. This is a period for retrenchment. And you know, he believes deeply in the things that he's fighting for. He understands what Governor Romney's trying to do right now in obfuscating his own positions. And he's going to hold him to account and he's going to make the strong case for his positions. I don't think he's holding back and I don't think the candidate you see on the stage on Tuesday will be holding back.
INSKEEP: David Axelrod, thanks very much.
AXELROD: Great to be with you, Steve.
INSKEEP: David Axelrod is a longtime adviser to President Obama. By the way, we've also invited advisers to Mitt Romney on the program. Hope to hear from them in the next few days. The next debate is between the vice presidential candidates, Paul Ryan and Joe Biden. That comes tonight in Danville, Kentucky. Many NPR stations will bring you that debate live, and we will have full coverage tomorrow here on the program. We're glad that your public radio station brings you MORNING EDITION. You can continue following us throughout the day on social media. We're on Facebook, we're on Twitter. You can find us, among other places, @MorningEdition and @NPRInskeep. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio record.


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Fyodor Dostoevsky
Dostoevsky was the second of seven children born to Mikhail and Maria Dostoevsky. (Origins from Polish Szlachta family Dostojewski CoA Radwan). Shortly after his mother died of tuberculosis in 1837, he and his brother Mikhail were sent to the Military Engineering Academy at St. Petersburg. In 1839 they lost their father, a retired military surgeon and a violent alcoholic, who served as a doctor at the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor in Moscow. While not known for certain, it is believed that Mikhail Dostoevsky was murdered by his own serfs, who reportedly became enraged during one of Mikhail's drunken fits of violence, restrained him, and poured vodka into his mouth until he drowned. Another story was that Mikhail died of natural causes, and a neighboring landowner invented this story of a peasant rebellion so he could buy the estate inexpensively.
Dostoevsky was sent to the St. Petersburg Academy of Military Engineering and since he was not very good at mathematics, a subject he despised, he did not do very well. Instead, he focused on literature. His literary idol was Honoré de Balzac and in 1843 even translated one of Balzac's greatest works, Eugenie Grandet, into Russian. Dostoevsky started to write his own fiction around this time and in 1846, his first work, the epistolary short novel, Poor Folk, was met with great acclaim especially by the liberal critic Vissarion Belinsky with his famous exclamation, "A new Nikolai Gogol has arisen!"
Dostoevsky was arrested and imprisoned on April 23, 1849, for engaging in revolutionary activity against Tsar Nicholas I of Russia. On November 16 that year he was sentenced to death for anti-government activities linked to a liberal intellectual group, the Petrashevsky Circle. After a mock execution in which he and other members of the group stood outside in freezing weather waiting to be shot by a firing squad, Dostoevsky's sentence was commuted to four years of exile performing hard labor at a katorga prison camp in Omsk, Siberia. His first recorded epileptic seizure happened in 1850 at the prison camp. It is said that he suffered from a rare form of temporal lobe epilepsy, sometimes referred to as "ecstatic epilepsy." It is also said that upon learning of his father's death before the elder could reply to a letter of criticism from Fydor, the younger Dostoevsky experienced his first seizure. Seizures then recurred sporadically throughout his life, and Dostoevsky's experiences are thought to form the basis for his description of Prince Myshkin's epilepsy in The Idiot. He was released from prison in 1854, and was required to serve in the Siberian Regiment. Dostoevsky spent the following five years as a private (and later lieutenant) in the Regiment's Seventh Line Battalion stationed at the fortress of Semipalatinsk, now in Kazakhstan. While there, he began a relationship with Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva, the wife of an acquaintance in Siberia; they married in February 1857, after her husband's death.
Dostoevsky's experiences in prison and the army resulted in major changes in his political and religious convictions. He became disillusioned with 'Western' ideas, and began to pay greater tribute to traditional Russian values. Perhaps most significantly, he had what his biographer Joseph Frank describes as a conversion experience in prison, which greatly strengthened his Christian, and specifically Orthodox, faith (the experience is depicted by Dostoevsky in The Peasant Marey (1876)). In line with his new beliefs, Dostoevsky became a sharp critic of the Nihilist and Socialist movements of his day, and he dedicated his book The Possessed and his The Diary of a Writer to espousing conservatism and criticizing socialist ideas [1]. He later formed a peculiar friendship with the conservative statesman Konstantin Pobedonostsev.
In December 1859, he returned to St. Petersburg, where he ran a series of unsuccessful literary journals with his older brother Mikhail. Dostoevsky was devastated by his wife's death in 1864, followed shortly thereafter by his brother's death. He was financially crippled by business debts and the need to provide for his brother's widow and children. Dostoevsky sank into a deep depression, frequenting gambling parlors and accumulating massive losses at the tables.
Dostoevsky suffered from an acute gambling compulsion as well as from its consequences. By one account Crime and Punishment, possibly his best known novel, was completed in a mad hurry because Dostoevsky was in urgent need of an advance from his publisher. He had been left practically penniless after a gambling spree. Dostoevsky wrote The Gambler simultaneously in order to satisfy an agreement with his publisher Stellovsky who, if he did not receive a new work, would have claimed the copyrights to all of Dostoevsky's writing.
Motivated by the dual wish to escape his creditors at home and to visit the casinos abroad, Dostoevsky traveled to Western Europe. There, he attempted to rekindle a love affair with Apollinaria (Polina) Suslova, a young university student with whom he had had an affair several years prior, but she refused his marriage proposal. Dostoevsky was heartbroken, but soon met Anna Grigorevna, a twenty-year-old stenographer whom he married in 1867. This period resulted in the writing of his greatest books. From 1873 to 1881 he vindicated his earlier journalistic failures by publishing a monthly journal full of short stories, sketches, and articles on current events — the Writer's Diary. The journal was an enormous success. Dostoevsky is also known to have influenced and been influenced by famous Russian Philosopher Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov. Solovyov is noted as the inspiration for the character Alyosha Karamazov. [1]
In 1877 Dostoevsky gave the keynote eulogy at the funeral of his friend, the poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, to much controversy. In 1880, shortly before he died, he gave his famous Aleksandr Pushkin speech at the unveiling of the Pushkin monument in Moscow.
In his later years, Fyodor Dostoevsky lived for a long time at the resort of Staraya Russa which was closer to St Petersburg and less expensive than German resorts. He died on January 28 (O.S.), 1881 of a lung hemorrhage associated with emphysema and an epileptic seizure and was interred in Tikhvin Cemetery at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg, Russia. Forty thousand mourning Russians attended his funeral.1 His tombstone reads "Verily, Verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit." from John 12:24, which is also the epigraph of his final novel, The Brothers Karamazov.
Works and influence
Dostoevsky's literary influence cannot be overemphasized. From Herman Hesse to Marcel Proust, William Faulkner, Albert Camus, Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche, Henry Miller, Yukio Mishima, Gabriel García Márquez, Jack Kerouac and Joseph Heller, virtually no great twentieth century writer escaped his long shadow (rare dissenting voices include[Vladimir Nabokov, Henry James, Joseph Conrad and, more ambiguously, D.H. Lawrence). American novelist Ernest Hemingway, in his autobiographic books, also cited Dostoevsky as a major influence on his work.
Essentially a writer of myth (and in this respect sometimes compared to Herman Melville), Dostoevsky displayed a nuanced understanding of human psychology evident in his major works. He created an opus of immense vitality and almost hypnotic power, characterized by the following traits: feverishly dramatized scenes (conclaves) where his characters are, frequently in scandalous and explosive atmosphere, passionately engaged in Socratic dialogues à la Russe; the quest for God, the problem of Evil and suffering of the innocents haunt the majority of his novels; characters fall into a few distinct categories: humble and self-effacing Christians (prince Myshkin, Sonya Marmeladova, Alyosha Karamazov), self-destructive nihilists (Svidrigailov, Smerdyakov, Stavrogin, the underground man), cynical debauchers (Fyodor Karamazov), rebellious intellectuals (Raskolnikov, Ivan Karamazov); also, his characters are driven by ideas rather than by ordinary biological or social imperatives.
Dostoevsky's novels are compressed in time (many cover only a few days) and this enables the author to get rid of one of the dominant traits of realist prose, the corrosion of human life in the process of the time flux — his characters primarily embody spiritual values, and these are, by definition, timeless. Other obsessive themes include suicide, wounded pride, collapsed family values, spiritual regeneration through suffering (the most important motif), rejection of the West and affirmation of Russian Orthodoxy and Tsarism. Literary scholars such as Bakhtin have characterized his work as 'polyphonic': unlike other novelists, Dostoevsky does not appear to aim for a 'single vision', and beyond simply describing situations from various angles, Dostoevsky engendered fully dramatic novels of ideas where conflicting views and characters are left to develop unevenly into unbearable crescendo.
By common critical consensus one among the handful of universal world authors, along with Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Miguel de Cervantes, Victor Hugo and a few others, Dostoevsky has decisively influenced twentieth century literature, existentialism and expressionism in particular.
1 Dostoevsky, Fyodor; Introduction - The Idiot, Wordsworth Ed. Ltd, 1996.
Many Orthodox readers prefer the translations of Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky because of their attention to Orthodox liturgical terminology. These replace the translations of an earlier generation by Constance Garnett.
Major works
- Бедные люди (1846) Translated as Poor Folk by Garnett (ISBN 978-1593081942).
- Двойник. Петербургская поэма (1846) Translated as The Double by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0375719011).
- Неточка Незванова (Netochka Nezvanova) (1849)
- Село Степанчиково и его обитатели (The Village of Stepanchikovo or The Friend of the Family) (1859)
- Униженные и оскорбленные (The Insulted and Humiliated) (1861)
- Записки из мертвого дома (novel) (1860) Translated as The House of the Dead by Garnett (ISBN 978-1593081942).
- Скверный анекдот (1862) Translated as "A Nasty Story" by Jesse Coulson (ISBN 978-0140441796).
- Записки из подполья (1864) Translated as Notes from Underground by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0679734529) and by some as Letters from the Underworld.
- Преступление и наказание (1866) Translated as Crime and Punishment by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0679734505) and by Garnett (ISBN 978-1905432516).
- Игрок (novella) (1867) Translated as The Gambler by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0375719011) and Garnett (ISBN 978-0812966930).
- Идиот (novel) (1868) Translated as The Idiot by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0375702242) and Garnett (ISBN 978-0679642428).
- Бесы (1872) Translated as Demons by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0679734512), as The Possessed by Garnett (ISBN 978-1593082505), and as Devils by Michael Katz (ISBN 978-0199540495).
- Подросток (1875) Translated as The Adolescent by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0375719004) and as A Raw Youth by Garnett.
- Братья Карамазовы (1880) Translated as The Brothers Karamazov by Pevear and Volokhonsky (ISBN 978-0374528379) and Garnett (ISBN 978-0486437910).
Short stories
- Белые ночи ("White Nights") (1848)
- Елка и свадьба ("A Christmas Tree and a Wedding") (1848)
- Честный вор ("An Honest Thief") (1848)
- The Peasant Marey (1876)
- Сон смешного человека (1877) in Pevear and Volokhonsky The Eternal Husband and Other Stories (ISBN 978-0553214444).
- "The Meek One" (1876) in Pevear and Volokhonsky The Eternal Husband and Other Stories (ISBN 978-0553214444).
- "A Weak Heart"
- "The Eternal Husband" in Pevear and Volokhonsky The Eternal Husband and Other Stories (ISBN 978-0553214444).
From The Brothers Karamazov (1879-1880)
- It is not as a child that I believe and confess Jesus Christ. My hosanna is born of a furnace of doubt.
- If they drive God from the earth, we shall shelter Him underground.
- So long as man remains free he strives for nothing so incessantly and so painfully as to find some one to worship.
- The awful thing is that beauty is mysterious as well as terrible. God and the devil are fighting there and the battlefield is the heart of man.
- Fathers and teachers, I ponder, "What is hell?" I maintain that it is the suffering of being unable to love.
- People talk sometimes of a bestial cruelty, but that's a great injustice and insult to the beasts; a beast can never be so cruel as a man, so artistically cruel. The tiger only tears and gnaws, that's all he can do. He would never think of nailing people by the ears, even if he were able to do it.
- I think if the devil doesn't exist, but man has created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness.
- If you were to destroy in mankind the belief in immortality, not only love but every living force maintaining the life of the world would at once be dried up.
- Beauty is a terrible and awful thing! It is terrible because it has not been fathomed, for God sets us nothing but riddles. Here the boundaries meet and all contradictions exist side by side.
From Crime and Punishment (1866)
- "Nothing in this world is harder than speaking the truth, nothing easier than flattery."
See also
External links
- Full text editions from Wikisource
- FyodorDostoevsky.com - The Definitive Dostoevsky fan site
- Fyodor Dostoevsky's brief biography and works
- Selected Dostoevsky e-texts from Penn Librarys digital library project
- Free audiobook of Notes from Underground from LibriVox
- Full texts of some Dostoevsky's works in the original Russian
- Fyodor Dostoyevsky - Biography, ebooks, quotations, and other resources
- Some photos of places and statues that are reminiscent of Dostoevsky and his work
- Dostoevsky Research Station
- ALEXANDER II AND HIS TIMES: A Narrative History of Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky
- Dostoevsky, Joseph Frank. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1979-2003 (5 volumes).
- ↑ Zouboff, Peter, Solovyov on Godmanhood: Solovyov's Lectures on Godmanhood Harmon Printing House: Poughkeepsie, New York, 1944; see Czeslaw Milosz's introduction to Solovyov's War, Progress and the End of History. Lindisfarne Press: Hudson, New York 1990.
Articles and Books on Dostoevsky and Orthodox Christianity
- Dostoevsky and Memory Eternal: An Eastern Orthodox Approach to the Brothers Karamazov by Donald Sheehan
- Steven Cassedy, Dostoevsky's Religion ISBN 0804751374
- Malcolm Jones, Dostoevsky and the Dynamics of Religious Experience ISBN 0804751374
- P. Travis Kroeker, Bruce Ward, and Travis Kroeker, Remembering the End: Dostoevsky as Prophet to Modernity ISBN 0813366089
- George Pattison and Diane Oenning Thompson, Dostoevsky and the Christian Tradition ISBN 0521782783
- Rowan Williams, Dostoevsky: Language, Faith, and Fiction ISBN 978-1602581456