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Major scientific disciplines that are of stated or growing interest to the public and to the research community
An NCI coding system used to describe research projects.
The NCI Cancer Activity is a categorization of a cancer specialty used to identify the major cancer emphasis of a grant.
Select the first letter of the principal investigator's last name (e.g. for Mary Smith, select S).
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The awarded instutition's country.
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Separate each keyword with a space. You may use the conditional terms and and or.
A code used by NIH to identify the subcategory of an extramural or intramural activity. Also referred to as an "activity code" (e.g. R01)
Options: grant, contract, intramural, intramural support, and extramural support
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Enter the program director's full name (e.g. Malcolm Smith) or a partial name using wildcards (eg. Smi*).
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High Top Vellies - SC20-HT09-30 - Size 9
- Certified AA Grade Hair on Cowhide
- Leather Suede Lining
- Padded Insole
- Heavy 'stitch down' pattern
- Rugged Soles
- Handmade in South Africa
Veldskoene or 'vellies' as locals call them are synonymous with being South African. First made in the 17th century by the first Dutch settlers to South Africa, they are known for their tough nature and can be worn for everyday use.
Our locally made High Top Vellies have a heavy 'stitch down' pattern on a rugged sole resulting in a comfortable but long-lasting shoe. Completed in full cowhide, we use a padded insole for extra comfort. Lined from heel to toe with leather suede, and with soles made from a hard-wearing rubber compound, the shoes are durable and well-supported.
All our Sanga Collection footwear is handmade made from cowhides that have been hygienically tanned to international quality standards. They are enduring, water-resistant and easy to clean, simply wipe with warm soapy water when necessary.
'Vellies' are iconic with South African footwear and a favourite with locals.
Just like your individual personality, each pair is completely unique.

subset: commoncrawl


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플릭 Coloring 스카프 cardigan set 72100
- Weight
- 0.40 Kg
Size Recommendation
Total amount:
Please select the language you want to translate
@09women_global1. Order cancellation
- Cancellation cannot be made after 12:00p.m. on the next day of the order date, though the shipment hasn't begun.
- If the product hasn't shipped yet, the cancellation can be made before 12:00p.m. on the next day of order date through email.
- When ordering through deposit, order cancellation before payment is done if payment isn't made within 3 days.
- If cancellation is received/approved after shipping due to private reasons, then you must pay for round-trip delivery rate to your location.
2. Exchange/Refund
- Exchange/refund request can be registered through email within 7 days after delivery.
- The round-trip shipping rate is charged to the customer for exchange/refund due to customer's private reasons.
- If refund is approved after request, then we will guide you in regard to the refund charge and round-trip delivery fees.
- If the product is different from our description/advertisement on the page, or you are eligible for exchange/refund due to product malfunction or wrong delivery,
then the shipping rate for refund/exchange will be paid by our company.
※ Other policies regarding exchange/refund will follow the Terms of Agreement & Usage.
3. Cases when refund is not possible
- When there is no product failure/wrong delivery
- When no description is offered for reasons for refund
- When seal/tag of the product has been removed
- When the product is used or laundered at least once
- When the product is damaged/changed due to reason attributable to customer
- When product packaging (bag/case) is lost
- When the refund date has passed
- When the product or its packaging is damaged
4. Delivery Information
1) Shipping Charge
- The international shipping price differs according to the weight and rate set by the shipping company (box weight included).
2) Delivery Date
- Generally, delivery is completed within a minimum of 5 to a maximum of 10 business days after payment is completed.
- The delivery date may change depending on the country, product inventory, customs, and other factors.
- You can check the delivery information after the shipping has started through your email or My Page > Order Details Page.
3) Precautions (The delivery date may be inevitably delayed due to the circumstances below. We ask for your kind understanding.)
- Ordering is done during or before company's holidays.
- Delivery coincides with company holidays, year-end and New Year holidays, or summer holidays.
- High delivery traffic (e.g. due to bad weather)
- Orders made during Saturdays, Sundays, or festival days are sent on the next business day.


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Add $150.00 USD more for FREE shipping within USA!
The Metal Peddler: Proudly fabricating beautiful products in USA!
Sign up for 10% off
The Metal Peddler SKU: 01794-KRSM Whale-tail
Availability: Ships in 7 to 10 days
Shipping calculated at checkout
Ocean themed whale tail key rack. The 5 hooks can be used to hang keys and key chains, small leashes, lanyards, or ribbons and medals.
Available in 2 sizes:
MADE IN USA: State of the art laser cutting is combined with handcrafted finishing, all done in Pennsylvania, USA with 16-gauge American steel! The steel is milled from up to 70% recycled steel and turned into new high quality steel sheets.
Thanks for supporting American manufacturers and veteran-owned small businesses.


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Gostaresh Hotel – Tabriz
Most Popular Facilities
Available Rooms
Facilities of the Gostaresh Hotel
Hotel Surroundings
Gostaresh Hotel on Map
Simply select your desired room and submit your request by pressing the Reserve button. You will be guided through the process.
Payment can be made using Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, Diners Club, PayPal or even by Direct Deposit.
Yes. Cancellation fees are determined by the system based on your booking dates and the hotel policies.
Yes. You do not need to pay anything more than mentioned price for each room. No extra or hidden fees.
Based on your booking time and the time of applying changes, modification may or may NOT be available! We are unable to guarantee but we do understand that sometimes plans change and you may need to amend your booking so we try to apply your desired changes if it is possible.


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- Description
- WEEE Recycling
- Delivery
- Returns
The Lighthouse Rechargeable Inspection Light features an SMD LED work light, providing a powerful 300 lumen output floodlight, along with a bright 100 lumen spotlight function. The inspection light features a powerful rechargeable 3.7V Li-ion 2200mAh battery that provides a run time of between 3 to 9 hours, depending on the function selected.
The unique swivelling base and magnetic back, allow the torch to be set at a convenient angle for the job-at-hand and also attached to metal surfaces. In addition, it has 2 convenient folding hang hooks, making this torch ideal for use in most situations.
Supplied complete with mains charger and a 12V USB car charger and USB lead.
WEEE Recycling Producer Registration Number:12889
How do I return my old product to be recycled?
You can return your old product to MyDIY. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is taken back free of charge on a one-for-one, like-for-like basis. Waste batteries including rechargeable batteries are taken back free of charge. You are not obliged to make any purchase when returning old batteries. Each local authority must also accept household WEEE and small batteries free of charge at its recycling facilities. All WEEE and waste batteries must be recycled and should not be placed in any of your household wheelie bins. Make sure you always recycle all your old electrical goods and batteries.
What products can I recycle for free?
You can return anything that is electricaly powered or battery powered. Even your old bicycle lamps can be recycled!.
Do you take back used batteries?
Yes we do. The batteries that we accept are AA, AAA, C or D, powertool batterys and also the flat batteries that are found in watches and toys. Unfortunately we do not accept back any Industrial or car batteries.
Do I need to have made a purchase at MyDIY.ie?
No you don't. You can recycle any of the above items at our store in Inchicore Dublin 8, even if you have not made a purchase with us.
Will you collect my old product?
Yes, but we must be notafied within 14 days of purchase date. You can still arrange to have your old appliance recycled free of charge. Simply bring it back to our Inchicore store and we will ensure that it is disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
How much will it cost?
There is no charge to return products to any of our warehouses.
Why should I recycle with MyDIY?
We will ensure that your old product is disposed of correctly to reduce the potentially harmful effects caused on the environment and to conserve natural resources. Further information can be found on weeeireland.ie.
EMC (Environmental Management Cost) Included in the purchase price.
Gas discharge lamps, LFLs and CFLs €0.15
LED lamps and luminaires €0.05
Large appliances €5.00
Delivery Information
Every item featured on our website is conveniently labeled with one of the four logos below, signifying the anticipated delivery durations. It is important to note that when placing an order for multiple items, the delivery time will be determined by the item with the longest advertised delivery period. To illustrate, if you purchase two items eligible for 24-hour delivery and one item with a stated delivery time of 72 hours, the entire order will be delivered within 72 hours.
Many of our products are available on a 1-2 day delivery but as we offer over 44,000 products we do ask to allow 4-5 working days for delivery. If you need something delivered urgently, please call us on 01-446692 and we'll do what we can to help.
How much do you charge for delivery?
Delivery is free* for orders delivered within Ireland over €99. For all orders under €99 delivery is €7.99 . For international deliveries, please see below.
*ONLY on orders over €99 (Ireland Only)
When will I receive my order?
We love to deliver orders as quickly as possible, and most items are sent out on a 48hr courier service (2 working days). Some oversized orders can take between 4 and 5 days. If an order is placed before 2pm it is usually dispatched 48hrs. Some bulkier items (especially those delivered on pallets) may take longer to arrive and the carrier will contact you to arrange a suitable delivery date. All orders received after 1:30pm Friday or on Saturday or Sunday will be despatched the following week. Please take into account orders placed at busy holiday times can take a day or two longer, this is out of our control.
Please get in touch with us if you require your item more quickly as we may be able to help.
Do I need to be in when my order arrives?
Due to the value of many items on our site, if the delivery is made by courier someone will need to be in to sign for the item. If you aren't in and delivery is attempted, the courier will leave a card with instructions of how to rearrange delivery or directions to the nearest depot where you can collect your order.
After two attempts to deliver your order and you are not available to sign for the order your goods may be returned to MyDIY.ie were you will be charged for a re-attempt to deliver your order.
What happens if my order is damaged or incomplete?
We take great care in packaging your items, but in the unlikely event that the order is damaged or is incomplete please contact us straight away or within 24 hours and we'll do everything we can to put it right. Shortages an only be rectified if they are reported within 3 days of signing for your order.
International Deliveries
We welcome our international customers and in many instances, we can deliver abroad to Europe & the rest of the world, international delivery charges are based on weight. Please simply contact us for a quote stating the items you wish to buy, we're happy to help!
Unfortunately, we are unable to ship liquid products overseas due to shipping & customs regulations.
Customer Service & Returns
Money Back GuaranteeWe want you to be delighted with your purchase. That's why if you aren't happy with it for whatever reason* within 16 days of delivery date, we'll refund or replace it for you (excluding shipping costs). No quibble returnsIf you need to return something for any reason, whether it's not the right tool for the job or if it's faulty. Please get in touch with us to organise a return. We strive to make this as simple and easy as possible.


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Tire Rotation and Alignment
Wheel alignment is an important automotive maintenance procedure that is often overlooked or dismissed despite its many cost effective benefits. In fact it is one of the best ways to extend the life of your tires and vehicle! Allowing you to drive safely in any kind of weather without the fear of hydroplaning or losing control of your car. Ensure your safety by choosing Kingsway Auto. We are your source for car repair, wheel alignment and tire rotation!
Why Do I Need a Wheel Alignment and Tire Rotation?
There are many reasons why wheel alignment and tire rotation are important for your car. Here are some of the most important
Extends the life of your tires
The tires on your car get a great deal of wear and tear, it doesn't take much to cause a wheel to go out of alignment. By getting a wheel alignment inspection you'll be saving money on replacement tires, and those things can be very costly.
Prevents your vehicle from 'pulling' to one side or the other
Driving in bad weather is stressful enough as it is, don't complicate matters by not maintaining your tires properly. When it is windy or rainy outside and your car is playing a game of tug of war with the road, it is anything but fun. In fact it is pretty dangerous and can put you, your passengers and fellow motorists at risk. Road safety is crucial. Prevent tires from pulling from one side to the other, the smallest jolt can send your vehicle careening and is just an accident waiting to happen.
Improves gas mileage and fuel economy
Did you know that proper tire maintenance will improve traction and speed?
Enhances braking performance
We often see adventure and action films where the leading man or lady is dealing with a car that has no brakes. They nearly always escape unharmed. Well that's the movies, this is real life. Wheel alignment will improve braking performance and can prevent a no brakes scenario from happening.
Improves road safety
No one wants to be on the road with a vehicle that looks like it's skidding all over the place. Motorists are responsible not only for themselves but also their fellow drivers. Be safe, responsible and proactive, don't put anyone's life at risk.
Allows for maximum traction on slippery road surfaces
This is crucial during rainy and stormy seasons; you'll feel much safer and calmer driving in extreme weather.
Properly aligned tires save you money in the long run. Kingsway Auto provides wheel alignment and tire rotation as part of a complete range of standard automotive maintenance services.
Wheel Alignment Service
Kingsway Auto specialists adjust the angles of your tires according to the manufacturer's specifications and provide both four wheel and front wheel alignments following a quick measurement check by our experienced experts. Ideally, the tires on your vehicle should be inspected and aligned every 10,000 miles or more frequently if you regularly come across potholes or drive on uneven roads.


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Pressure-cooker bombs suspected in blast
EILEEN SULLIVAN and JAY LINDSAY
The Associated Press
| Wednesday, April 17, 2013, 10:05 a.m.
BOSTON — Federal agents zeroed in Tuesday on how the Boston Marathon bombing was carried out — with kitchen pressure cookers packed with explosives, nails and other lethal shrapnel — but said they still didn't know who did it and why.
An intelligence bulletin issued to law enforcement and released late Tuesday includes a picture of a mangled pressure cooker and a torn black bag the FBI says were part of a bomb.
The FBI and other law enforcement agencies repeatedly pleaded for members of the public to come forward with photos, videos or anything suspicious they might have seen or heard.
"The range of suspects and motives remains wide open," Richard DesLauriers, FBI agent in charge in Boston, said at a news conference. He vowed to "go to the ends of the Earth to identify the subject or subjects who are responsible for this despicable crime."
President Barack Obama branded the attack an act of terrorism but said officials don't know "whether it was planned and executed by a terrorist organization, foreign or domestic, or was the act of a malevolent individual."
Scores of victims of the Boston bombing remained in hospitals, many with grievous injuries, a day after the twin explosions near the marathon's finish line killed three people, wounded more than 170 and reawakened fears of terrorism. A 9-year-old girl and 10-year-old boy were among 17 victims listed in critical condition.
Heightening jitters in Washington, where security already had been tightened after the bombing, a letter addressed to a senator and poisoned with ricin or a similarly toxic substance was intercepted at a mail facility outside the capital, lawmakers said.
There was no immediate indication the episode was related to the Boston attack. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said the letter was sent to Republican Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi.
Officials found that the bombs in Boston consisted of explosives put in ordinary, 1.6-gallon pressure cookers, one with shards of metal and ball bearings, the other with nails, according to a person close to the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity because the probe was still going on.
Both bombs were stuffed into black duffel bags and left on the ground, the person said.
DesLauriers confirmed that investigators had found pieces of black nylon from a bag or backpack and fragments of BBs and nails, possibly contained in a pressure cooker. He said the items were sent to the FBI laboratory at Quantico, Va., for analysis.
The FBI said it is looking at what Boston television station WHDH said are photos sent by a viewer that show the scene right before and after the bombs went off. The photo shows something next to a mailbox that appears to be a bag, but it's unclear what the significance is.
"We're taking a look at hundreds of photos and that's one of them," said Jason Pack, FBI spokesman in Boston.
Investigators said they have not yet determined what was used to set off the explosives.
Pressure-cooker explosives have been used in international terrorism, and have been recommended for lone-wolf operatives by Al-Qaida's branch in Yemen.
But information on how to make the bombs is readily found online, and U.S. officials said Americans should not rush to judgment in linking the attack to overseas terrorists.
DesLauriers said there had been no claim of responsibility for the attack.
He urged people to come forward with anything suspicious, such as hearing someone express an interest in explosives or a desire to attack the marathon, seeing someone carrying a dark heavy bag at the race, or hearing mysterious explosions recently.
"Someone knows who did this," the FBI agent said.
The bombs exploded 10 or more seconds apart, tearing off victims' limbs and spattering streets with blood, instantly turning the festive race into a hellish scene of confusion, horror and heroics.
The blasts killed 8-year-old Martin Richard of Boston, 29-year-old Krystle Campbell of Medford, Mass., and a third victim, identified only as a graduate student at Boston University.
Doctors who treated the wounded corroborated reports that the bombs were packed with shrapnel intended to cause mayhem.
"We've removed BBs and we've removed nails from kids. One of the sickest things for me was just to see nails sticking out of a little girl's body," said Dr. David Mooney, director of the trauma center at Boston Children's Hospital.
At Massachusetts General Hospital, all four amputations performed there were above the knee, with no hope of saving more of the legs, said Dr. George Velmahos, chief of trauma surgery.
"It wasn't a hard decision to make," he said. "We just completed the ugly job that the bomb did."
Obama plans to visit Boston on Thursday to attend an interfaith service in honor of the victims. He has traveled four times to cities reeling from mass violence, most recently in December after the schoolhouse shooting in Newtown, Conn.
In the wake of the attack, security was stepped up around the White House and across the country. Police massed at federal buildings and transit centers in the nation's capital, critical response teams deployed in New York City, and security officers with bomb-sniffing dogs spread through Chicago's Union Station.
Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said that the stepped-up security was a precaution and that there was no evidence the bombings were part of a wider plot.
Pressure-cooker explosives have been used in Afghanistan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, according to a July 2010 intelligence report by the FBI and the Homeland Security Department. One of the devices used in the May 2010 Times Square attempted bombing was a pressure cooker, the report said.
"Placed carefully, such devices provide little or no indication of an impending attack," the report said.
The Pakistani Taliban, which claimed responsibility for the 2010 attempt in Times Square, has denied any part in the Boston Marathon attack.
Investigators in the Boston bombing are combing surveillance tapes from businesses around the finish line and asking travelers at Logan Airport to share any photos or video that might help.
"This is probably one of the most photographed areas in the country yesterday," said Boston Police Commissioner Edward Davis. He said two security sweeps of the marathon route had been conducted before the bombing.
Boston police and firefighter unions announced a $50,000 reward for information leading to arrests.


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Remember the Heroes! Honor the defenders of the Alamo with this captivating sterling silver charm. A symbol of resilience & sacrifice for your everyday adventures.
The domestic shipping charge is a flat rate of $4.25, no matter how many items you wish to purchase.
Priority mail is a flat rate of $8.25.
Canada shipping is a flat rate of $15.00.
International shipping is a flat rate of $17.00.
Items shipped via United States Postal Service with tracking.
Nestled in the palm of your hand, history takes shape. The Sterling Silver Alamo Charm isn't just an accessory; it's a miniature monument to Texan pride, a whisper of courage echoing through time, and a stark reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of freedom. Trace the delicate lines of its battlements, feel the weight of 1836 etched onto its silver form, and picture yourself standing beneath the iconic facade, the ghosts of defenders whispering their stories of valor and resilience. This miniature marvel isn't just a building; it's a symbol of unwavering determination, the unyielding spirit of resistance, and the enduring legacy etched in the bedrock of Texan history.
Beyond its weathered walls, the Sterling Silver Alamo Charm whispers a multitude of powerful messages:
From the construction of the Spanish mission to the legendary battle that ignited the Texan Revolution, the Alamo's story is one of faith, courage, and the unwavering pursuit of independence. Owning the Sterling Silver Alamo Charm connects you to this captivating narrative, whispering tales of musket fire and cannon roars, the unwavering resolve of defenders, and the lasting impact of their sacrifice on the course of history.
Crafted from genuine 925 sterling silver, the Sterling Silver Alamo Charm is a testament to meticulous detail. Its intricate facade, with its battlements and arched windows, is captured in miniature with stunning precision, while a subtle antiqued finish adds a touch of timeworn grandeur, evoking the Alamo's enduring legacy. Some versions of the charm even boast tiny star details, mimicking the Lone Star flag that symbolizes Texan pride.
This versatile charm can be incorporated into your personal style in a multitude of ways:
Sterling Silver Alamo Charm
925 Sterling Silver
Charm and Theme
Size & Weight
3/4″ x 3/8″
3.0 grams
Hollow Back
Fast Shipping and a Price Guarantee
At Xinar, we value your time and money. That's why we offer a convenient and cost-effective shipping option for all of our customers. We understand that when you place an order, you want it to arrive quickly and efficiently. We use USPS First Class Mail whenever possible to ensure that your items are delivered on time. This method of shipping provides expedited delivery and tracking. You also have a choice of Priority Mail at Checkout
Questions, please get in touch with us
We want to make sure our customers get the best service possible. That's why if you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us. Our team of experienced professionals is here to answer any questions you might have about our shipping and Best Price Guarantee services.
Tests for 925 Sterling Silver
Buying quality silver alloys is important. The type of silver used will determine the longevity and beauty of your jewelry item. Today, there are many options for buying sterling silver beads and findings, from sterling silver chains to corrugated beads, curved tubes, round, oval, and many more. Here are some pointers on how to check the authenticity of the 925 Silver Beads and finding you might choose to use.
Magnet Test
The first test that you can use is the magnet test. Take a small magnet and bring it close to the sterling silver item. If the item does not stick to the magnet, it indicates that it contains some silver, confirming its authenticity. However, if the item sticks to the magnet, then this means that there is no silver present in it, and hence it is fake.
Acid Test
An acid test is a quick and easy way to determine if an item is made of sterling silver. Sterling silver should contain at least 92.5% pure silver and must be marked with the word "sterling" or "925" to indicate that it is genuine sterling silver. The acid test involves rubbing a drop of nitric acid on the surface of the metal and analyzing the color that appears. If it turns green, then the item has a higher copper content than sterling silver and thus is not real sterling silver. If it turns a milky white color, then it is likely real sterling silver. This method can be used to quickly determine if beads and findings are made from genuine sterling silver before making a purchase.
Rub Test
The rub test is important for buying sterling silver beads and findings. It's a simple test that can quickly reveal whether your jewelry is made from real sterling silver. To do the rub test, simply rub the piece of jewelry in question against a soft cloth. If the jewelry leaves a black mark on the cloth, then it isn't made of sterling silver – it's likely made of some other metal alloy that has been plated with silver or coated with a patina to give it an appearance similar to sterling silver. However, if the jewelry leaves behind a gray/silver mark on the fabric, then you can be sure that your beads and findings are made of real sterling silver.
Ice Test
When it comes to purchasing sterling silver beads and findings, it's important to ensure that you are getting a genuine piece. One way to do this is an ice test. This simple test involves rubbing a piece of ice over the metal surface of the bead or finding; if it's genuine silver, the metal should remain cool to the touch even after several seconds have passed. If the metal warms up or turns dark, then you know that it isn't pure sterling silver.
The ice test is a great way for buyers to check for authenticity before making a purchase, but keep in mind that other tests can also be used. A magnet test, acid testing, and x-ray fluorescence.
When it comes to buying sterling silver beads and findings, there are a few things to consider. First, decide what type of materials you want and how much you're willing to spend. Then, look for reputable suppliers who offer quality products at reasonable prices. Consider whether or not the supplier offers discounts, free shipping, and other promotions. Do some research on the company's return policy in case something isn't right with your order. Finally, make sure you read all descriptions carefully to ensure that the product is exactly as described. With these tips in mind, shopping for sterling silver beads and findings should be easy!
How this Charm is Made
Lost wax casting is a time-honored craft that has been used for centuries by skilled artisans to create precise metal objects. Also known as "investment casting," lost wax casting is the process of creating a detailed metal object from a wax model. This method can produce highly detailed results and has a wide variety of applications, from fine jewelry to aerospace components. For jewelry makers, lost wax casting helps create unique and eye-catching pieces without relying on expensive tools or equipment.
What Is the Process of Lost Wax Casting?
Lost wax casting is a process used to create metal parts with tight tolerances, thinner walls, and superior dimensional accuracy from 3D computer-aided design (CAD). The process begins with the selection of a die based on the desired part. Warm wax is then poured into the die to form the pattern for the part. The waxed pattern is dipped in a liquid ceramic slurry and coated with several layers of silica sand. After it dries, it's placed in an oven to melt away the wax under extremely high temperatures, leaving an empty mold cavity. Lastly, molten metal such as bronze or stainless steel is poured into the cavity created by the melted wax, letting it cool and harden before being removed from its cast.
After casting, minimal finishing processes are required since lost wax casting offers a mechanical accuracy close to the desired finished component, reducing cost and production time. Lost wax casting also allows complex shapes and geometries with sharp details that are typically difficult or expensive to achieve using other processes, such as machined parts or injection molding. Its benefits also include allowing designers various options for surface finishes depending on their requirements while reducing costs associated with material procurement, as multiple materials can be cast within one mold at no extra cost.
Finishing and Polishing Silver Castings
The lost wax casting method produces silver castings that need to undergo a thorough finishing and polishing process to preserve their top-notch look. This process usually entails surface buffing, sanding, or burnishing to achieve a polished and seamless appearance.
Machine polishing is a crucial stage in the lost wax casting manufacturing process for crafting sterling silver products. This technique is utilized to refine and smooth sterling silver items to achieve a uniform, the glossy surface reflecting light and improving the piece's aesthetics.
Step into the world of the lost wax casting of sterling silver pieces, where the burnishing process reigns supreme. Before the ultimate shine is achieved, the sterling silver piece must first undergo a magical transformation. With a combination of materials and tools, the burnishing process creates a flawless canvas, just waiting to be polished to perfection.
The domestic shipping charge is a flat rate of $4.25, no matter how many items you wish to purchase.
Priority mail is a flat rate of $8.25.
Canada shipping is a flat rate of $15.00.
International shipping is a flat rate of $17.00.
Items shipped via United States Postal Service with tracking.
The domestic shipping charge is a flat rate of $3.95, no matter how many items you wish to purchase.
Priority mail is a flat rate of $8.25.
Canada shipping is a flat rate of $15.00.
International shipping is a flat rate of $17.00.
Items shipped via United States Postal Service with tracking.


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Product Information
Ameripack is recognized worldwide for having the most durable, most innovative Rotationally Molded Shipping and Storage Containers. Ameripack offers the largest assortment of sizes available from any source. We will work closely with you to define, develop and provide the perfect solution to your on-going packing and storage requirements. All Roto-Molded Shipping and Storage Containers are produced to the rigorous specifications of the Airline Transportation Association and comply with the ATA 300 Category 1 specification for 100 trip applications. Roto-Molded shipping and Storage containers can be produced to be airtight and water tight. These containers also conform to the specifications of many Mil-Specifications and Federal standards.
Ameripacks innovative solutions like our patented, large plastic handles which make them easy to grab while wearing mop gloves, or our patented edge caster system that allows container stacking cannot be found with any of our competitors and makes Ameripack the #1 choice of rotationally molded containers by the US Military, Fire and Police, as well as throughout the commercial industry.


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Terms and Conditions
Order Cancellations
While Best Kiteboarding offers only the highest quality products at the most competitive prices, you may need to cancel an order for some particular reason.
Best Kiteboarding does not charge any type of fee for cancellations if requested before we issue shipping instructions to our warehouse. We ship most items the same day the order is placed, often within minutes or the same hour of receiving the order, not days like our competitors. Therefore, we can not guarantee that your order will be cancelled before shipping.
In order to help us cancel your order before we begin the shipping process, please contact your Best Customer Service, before 14.00 CET on the same day you place the order. In the event your order has already shipped, we will be happy to accept a return under the conditions of our limited Best Warranty.
Customers sole Responsibility for Taxes and Duties
Best Kiteboarding accepts no responsibility for any taxes and duties for goods shipped to countries outside the EU/EEC. We ship goods worldwide but the buyer has to inform himself prior to the purchase about possible taxes and duties charged by local customs. Taxes and duties are not a reason to reject or return a shipment to sender. The HS code is determined by customs but previously has been either 88010090 or 95062900.
Returning merchandise
Products can be returned direct to Best only if Best Kiteboarding provides a Return Manufacturer Authorization (RMA) in advance.
The Return Manufacturer Authorization must be clearly labeled on the outside of the package, or the package will be refused and returned to you. Best is not liable for loss of items returned without an RMA in advance. All merchandise with an RMA must be shipped back to Best within 7 days of the date that the RMA was issued (you may ship by any method you choose). Please retain your shipping confirmation for proof of shipping within 7 days of RMA creation until you have received a refund or exchange from Best for the returned product. Any return that is not shipped within the 7 day window will be refused, and the RMA will be null and void.
To get an RMA#, follow these instructions:
- Contact your Best Customer Service
- Secure your equipment inside the original shipping box. If the original packaging materials are unavailable, you must obtain and use similar packaging materials and make every effort to ensure that the product is not damaged during shipping. Make sure to include all packaging, including any protective wrapping. Please also include a copy of the original packing slip with your return.
- Write your RMA number on the box in LARGE letters next to the shipping address. For example, "RMA 1140."
- If you are in the US or Canada contact us at: firstname.lastname@example.com
- If you are in the EU ship the item to:
Best Kiteboarding
Calle la Linea de la Concepción
Polígono industrial La Vega – Nave 206
- For any other region contact your Best Customer Service to clarify the exact shipping address for your return prior to any shipment!
- Any unauthorized or improperly packaged merchandise will be returned to sender.
Items not purchased directly from Best Kiteboarding (i.e. via bestkiteboarding.com) still enjoy the same Best warranty conditions, but are warranted through the original place of purchase only! Please contact the original place of purchase for warranty claims.
Damages during shipping
While it is unlikely that your items will be damaged during shipping, it can happen from time to time. Best Kiteboarding does everything possible to ensure the safe delivery of items purchased from us.
However, in the unlikely instance of damage occurring during shipping, it is the customer's responsibility to notify the shipper and Best Kiteboarding immediately. If you notice any visual damage to a box when you receive it, we recommend inspecting the contents immediately to ensure they have arrived undamaged and that no items are missing. You should ask the driver to document that the box arrived damaged. Often the shipper will want to inspect the box and packaging materials, so be sure to retain everything until instructed otherwise by the shipper.


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When you purchase from Zawadee, you are supported by one of the best guarantees in the business. Our commitment to complete customer satisfaction makes shopping with us risk free and easy.
Return/Exchange Within 30 DaysZawadee will exchange or issue a refund on all products within 30 days of the date of purchase. Refunds will be issued in the original form of payment.How do I make an online return?We make it easy to return merchandise with our risk-free return service. Complete the return request by following this link and we will guide you through the process. Please have either:1. Your email address used to place the order OR2. Order number starting with # and your Zip code
Zawadee Returns Centre
This product usually ships in 1 day(s). All orders dispatched from our USA facilities are delivered duty & taxes paid in Canada.
We would love to hear from you. Please complete the form in the link below use the Chat button.
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Grim Muerto is a slot machine by Play'n GO. According to the number of players searching for it, Grim Muerto is not a very popular slot. Still, that doesn't necessarily mean that it's bad, so give it a try and see for yourself, or browse popular casino games.
To start playing, just load the game and press the 'Spin' button. You can learn more about slot machines and how they work in our online slots guide.
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Privacy Policy
The owners and operators of take your online privacy seriously. This document outlines the types of information collected by our servers and provides links to the privacy policies of our third-party advertising partners.
Server Logs
Like most web sites, logs web-, database-, and other server-software usage and access information. This information may include your internet protocal (IP) address, which in many cases can be translated to an affiliation (such as your work, school, or internet service provider), or a geographical location. We only use this information for debugging purposes and for aggregating into anonymous usage and traffic statistics.
While browsing , a small number of text files referred to as "cookies" may be created on your local file system by your web browser at the request of our servers. These files allow us to personalize the browsing experience for both registered and non-registered users. You are free to delete them at any time, or configure your browser not to create them. However, we do not promise that every feature of will function as expected without cookies enabled.
Third-Party Advertisers
In order to cover the costs of providing as a free resource to the public, we have relationships with many third-party advertising networks. The practices of our advertising partners are not directly covered by 's privacy policy. We recommend that you read their policies. For your convenience we provide a list our advertising partners below. Unfortunately we cannot guarantee it is always comprehensive and up to date.
Google Adsense:
We present you the following information about Google and the DoubleClick DART cookie:
Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on your site.
Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to your users based on their visit to your sites and other sites on the Internet.
Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.
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CUSTOMER & DONOR RETENTION: Building Relationships
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A simple, timely customer communication program can meet both goals. A thank you note here. A special email offer there. Perhaps a newsletter with helpful information along with special offers they can act on now.
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Choosing the Right Frames
Glasses say so much about your personality and personal style. At Crystal Falls Vision Center, we are happy to work with you in selecting frames that complement your features. Our experienced optometry professionals work closely with you to select the proper frames to fit your budget as well as your cosmetic, lifestyle, and vision needs. While working with our experienced staff enables you to select the appropriate frames, we invite you to learn more about which frame styles complement various face shapes.
Square Face
A square face is often characterized by a strong jaw line, a broad forehead, and a wide chin and cheekbones. The width and length of the face are close to being equal. Frames should be selected to make the face look longer and to soften the square angles of the face. Choose frames that are slightly curved (like an oval shape) and that have more horizontal than vertical real estate.
Oval Face
The oval face is identifiable by its balanced proportions. The forehead is slightly wider than the chin and cheekbones are high. Frames should complement the natural proportions of the oval. Choose frames that are wide or wider than the broadest part of the face and that follow your brow line. Often, diamond or rectangular shapes work best for oval shapes.
Oblong Face
Although fairly similar to an oval shape, an oblong face is longer than it is wide. The ideal frames will shorten the face by creating a break in the length of the face. Choose frames that have depth and a low bridge to shorten the nose. Try frames that are round, deep, have low-triangle shapes, or that have strong vertical lines.
Round Face
A round or full face is characterized by having the same width and length. For round faces, frames that add length to the face often work best. Frames that lengthen the face are typically angular, narrow and are wider than they are deep. It is best to avoid round style frames as these will exaggerate the roundness and curves of the face.
Heart Shaped Face (or Base-up Triangle)
A heart shaped face looks like a heart or a triangle with the point facing down. The forehead is very wide and cheekbones are high while the face narrows towards the chin. Counterbalance the narrow chin by choosing frames that are wider at the bottom. Generally, light colored and rimless frames work best, although aviator, butterfly and low-triangle styles also work well.
Base-down Triangle Face
A base-down triangle face has a narrower forehead with full cheeks and a broad chin. To offset a broad chin, select frames that widen at the top. Great selections include frames that have heavy color accents and detail on the top part of the frames. Cat-eye shapes also work well to add width and emphasize the narrow upper part of the face.
Diamond Face
A diamond shaped face is often characterized by high, dramatic cheekbones with a narrow eye line and jaw line. This shape is the rarest of all the shapes. Oval frames that are soft in style typically work best to highlight the eyes and cheekbones. Select frames that have detailing, distinctive brow lines, are rimless or a cat-eye shape for best results.
This is a general guide and is only intended for reference. Our experienced and trained staff will assist you in selecting frames what work best for your lifestyle. It is important to have a trained optician to assist you to accurately ensure the proper fit and maximize your visual acuity. "you do not need to make an appointment to come and visit our optician to further discuss your options and get reccomendations.


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These style conventions encourage tidy, organized, and visually consistent articles. Follow them as closely as possible when editing the ArchWiki.
Article pages
- Titles should use sentence case, e.g. "Title for new page" is correct, while "Title for New Page" is not. Note that common words that are part of a proper name or an upper-case acronym must be capitalized, e.g. "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture", not "Advanced Linux sound architecture".
Namespaces are not considered part of titles, so "ArchWiki:Example article" is correct, while "ArchWiki:example article" is not. Subpage names should start with a capital letter, so "My page/My subpage" is correct, while "My page/my subpage" is not. - By default, the topic name in titles should be in the singular form; it should be in the plural form if it represents a group or class of something and is a countable noun or perceived as such.
- Unless the subject of the article is primarily known by its acronym, prefer using the full name in the title of the article. Do not include both the full name and the acronym (e.g. in parentheses) in the title, instead use a redirect on the acronym page that points to the page titled with the full name.
- Titles of localized pages must follow Help:i18n#Page titles.
- See the Help:Article naming guidelines article for more information.
- Order elements in an article as follows:
- #Magic words (optional)
- #Categories
- #Interlanguage links (optional)
- #Article status templates (optional)
- #Related articles box (optional)
- #Preface or introduction
- Table of contents (automatic)
- Article-specific sections
Magic words
- Behavior switches — and in general, all of the magic words that change how an article is displayed or behaves but do not add content by themselves — should all go at the very top of articles.
This rule applies in particular to{{DISPLAYTITLE:title}}
and Template:Lowercase title, which makes use of the former.
- Every article must be categorized under at least one existing category.
- An article can belong to more than one category, provided one is not ancestor of the others.
- Categories must be included at the top of every article, right below any magic words. Note: This is different from some other MediaWiki projects such as Wikipedia, which include categories at the bottom.
- There should be no blank lines between categories and the first line of text (or interlanguage links, if present), because this introduces extra space at the top of the article.
- See the Help:Category article for more information.
Interlanguage links
- If the article has translations in the local or an external Arch Linux wiki, interlanguage links must be included right below the categories and above the first line of text.
Note that they will actually appear in the appropriate column to the left side of the page. - There should be no blank lines between interlanguage links and the first line of text, because this introduces extra space at the top of the article.
- When adding or editing interlanguage links you should take care of repeating your action for all the already existing translations.
- Do not add more than one interlanguage link for each language to an article.
- Do not add interlanguage links for the same language of the article.
- The interlanguage links must be sorted alphabetically based on the language tag, not the local name; for example
comes before[[fr:Title]]
, even though "Suomi" would come after "Français". - See the Help:i18n and Wikipedia:Help:Interlanguage links articles for more information.
Article status templates
- Article status templates that refer to the whole article must be included right below the categories (or interlanguage links, if present) and right above the introduction (or the Related articles box, if present).
- Article status templates that refer to a specific portion of an article must be placed as close as possible above such portion, while appropriately avoiding to break paragraphs, code blocks, or other pre-existing templates.
- Always accompany an article status template with some words of explanation in the dedicated field (examples are provided in each template's page), possibly even opening a discussion in the talk page.
Related articles box
- Provides a simple list of related internal articles.
- Optionally included right below categories (or interlanguage links, or Article status templates, if present).
- It can only be made of Template:Related articles start, Template:Related and Template:Related articles end. See also the guidelines in those pages.
- Non-English articles can make use of Template:Related2 for translating the anchor text.
- Use the #"See also" section for a more complete and detailed list that also includes link descriptions and interwiki or external links.
Preface or introduction
- Describes the topic of the article.
Rather than paraphrasing or writing your own (possibly biased) description of a piece of software, you can use the upstream author's description, which can usually be found on the project's home page or about page, if it exists. An example is WireGuard. You may also use the description from Wikipedia, as is the case with ImageMagick. - Included right above the first section of the article.
- Do not explicitly make an
== Introduction ==
or== Preface ==
section: let it appear above the first section heading. A table of contents is shown automatically between the preface and first section when there are sufficient sections in the article. - See Help:Writing article introductions for more information.
Standard sections
"Installation" section
- The Installation section describes how to install the software, see #Package management instructions.
- Use the standard title of Installation and order it early in the article.
"Known issues" section
- Known issues sections are used for known bugs or usage problems which do not have a solution yet (compare to #"Troubleshooting" section).
- Use the standard title of Known issues and order it early in the article.
- If a bug report exists for the known issue, it is very desirable that you provide a link to it. If it does not exist, you should report it yourself, thus increasing the chances that the bug will be fixed.
- Refrain from mentioning dates or version numbers (for example, "Linux kernel 3.17 does not support device XYZ as of October 2014 yet.") whenever possible. Again, prefer to link references like bug reports for follow-up information instead.
"Tips and tricks" section
- Tips and tricks sections provide advanced tips or examples of using the software.
- Use the standard title of Tips and tricks.
- The various tips and tricks should be organized in subsections.
"Troubleshooting" section
- Troubleshooting sections are used for frequently asked questions regarding the software or for solutions to common problems (compare to #"Known issues" section).
- Use the standard title of Troubleshooting. Common misspellings that should be avoided are Trouble shooting, Trouble-shooting, and TroubleShooting.
- You can also report temporary workarounds for known bugs; in this case, it is mandatory that you provide a link to the bug report (or similar appropriate sources, like a forum post containing a workaround). In case it has not been reported yet, you should report it yourself, thus increasing the chances that the bug will be properly fixed.
Refrain from mentioning dates or version numbers whenever possible. There are great benefits in linking to external references like bug reports both for readers and editors:- For readers, the Wiki does not become a stopping point: they can find more information close to the source that may have otherwise been missed by their search efforts.
- For Wiki editors, it makes cleanup easier by reducing the effort involved in researching whether a reported bug is still an issue; this can even lead to greater autonomy if the reader finds new information and comes back to edit the wiki.
"See also" section
- See also sections contain a list of links to references and sources of additional information.
- This should be a list where each entry is started with
, which creates a MediaWiki bulleted list. - Use the standard title of See also and place the section last in the article. Other similar titles such as External links, More resources, etc. should be avoided.
Section headings
- Headings should start from level 2 (
), because level 1 is reserved for article titles. - Do not skip levels when making subsections, so a subsection of a level 2 needs a level 3 heading and so on.
- Headings use sentence case; not title case: My new heading; not My New Heading.
- Avoid using links in headings because they break style consistency and do not stand out well enough. Usually the anchor text is also found in the section content, otherwise you can use a simple sentence like:
- See Some related article for more information.
- For the same reason, also avoid using any kind of HTML or wiki markup code, including #Code formatting templates. See also Help:Style/Formatting and punctuation.
- See Help:Effective use of headers for more information.
Code formatting
- Use Template:ic for short lines of code, file names and paths, configuration parameters, variables and other cases to be represented inline; for example:
Runsh ./hello_world.sh
in the console.
- For single lines of code (command line input or output code and file content) to be represented in a proper frame, simply start them with a single space character; see also Help:Editing#Code. Example:
$ sh ./hello_world.sh
Hello World
- Use Template:bc for multiple lines of code (command line input or output code and file content) to be represented in a proper frame; for example:
#!/bin/sh # Demo echo "Hello World"
- Use Template:hc when in the need of representing both command line input and output; for example:
$ sh ./hello_world.sh
Hello World
- When you need to represent file content and you feel it may be difficult for readers to understand which file that code refers to, you can also use Template:hc to show the file name in the heading; for example:
#!/bin/sh # Demo echo "Hello World"
- For blocks of code such as a configuration file, consider focusing the reader to the relevant lines and ellipsing (
) any surrounding, non-relevant content.
- See the Help:Template article for more information and for troubleshooting problems with template-breaking characters like
Command line text
- When using inline code (Template:ic), no prompt symbol is to be represented; any notes about permissions must be added explicitly to the surrounding text.
- When using block code (Template:bc or lines starting with a space character), use
as a prompt for regular user commands; use#
as a prompt for root commands.Note: Because#
is also used to denote comments in text files, you should always make sure to avoid ambiguities, usually by explicitly writing to run the command or edit a text file.- The sentence introducing a command block should usually end with
. - Unless really necessary, prefer using:
# command
instead of writing:$ sudo command
- Do not use the root prompt and the sudo command together, like in:
# sudo command
- To show running a command as another user, prefix the prompt with the username in square brackets:
[archie]$ command
- Do not add comments in the same box of a command; for example:
# pacman -S foo #Install package foo
- Avoid writing excessively long lines of code: use line-breaking techniques when possible.
- The sentence introducing a command block should usually end with
- Do not assume the user uses sudo or other privilege escalation utilities (e.g. gksu, kdesu).
Keyboard keys
- The standard way to represent keyboard keys in articles is using instances of Template:ic.
- Letter keys should be represented in lower case:
. To represent upper-case letters, useShift+a
instead ofShift+A
. - The correct way to represent key combinations makes use of the
symbol to join keys, with no additional spaces around it, in a single instance of the template:Ctrl+c
Ctrl + c
are non-compliant forms, and should be avoided. - The correct way to represent key sequences is either verbose, e.g. "press
followed byShift+t
", or concise, separating the keys with a single space in different instances of the template:g
. - The following are the standard ways of representing some special keys:
orUp Arrow
) – similarly for other arrow keysPageUp
) – the function key present on many laptopsHome
Notes, Warnings, Tips
- A Note should be used for information that somehow diverges from what the user would naturally expect at some point in the article. This includes information that gives more in-depth knowledge on something that otherwise would be considered a bit extraneous to the article. Another example is when needing to point out a temporary announcement, like a change in the name of a package.
- A Note can also be used to highlight information that is important, but easily overlooked by someone new to the subject area.
- A Warning should be used where the described procedure could carry severe consequences, such as being reasonably difficult to undo, or resulting in damage to the system. Warnings should generally indicate both the worst case scenarios, as well as the conditions that could lead to, or avoid such worst cases.
- In general, do not abuse Warnings: if you are undecided, chances are high that you should use a Note.
- A Tip should indicate a method or procedure that could be useful and bring benefits to somebody, albeit not needed to complete the operation being dealt with, and therefore safely ignore-able.
- When two or more notes, warnings or tips have to appear one after each other at the same point of an article, prefer grouping their texts in a list inside a single template, avoiding stacking the templates unless they are completely unrelated; for example:
- Tip:
- Tip example #1.
- Tip example #2.
See mw:Help:Tables for the syntax.
- Tables should generally have the
class. - Comparison tables should additionally have the
class. - Use table headers and table cell templates when appropriate.
- Table headers should be in sentence case.
- Table legends should use definition lists and be placed before tables.
File editing requests
- Do not assume a specific text editor (nano, vim, emacs, etc.) when requesting text file edits, except when necessary.
- In general, do not use commands to implicitly request text file edits; for example,
$ echo -e "clear\nreset" >> ~/.bash_logout
should be:
- Append the following lines to
: clear
- Append the following lines to
- A common exception are commands which involve generating a complex, system-specific output; for example,
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
. - Where it might be helpful, a link to Help:Reading#Append, add, create, edit can be added.
Package management instructions
Official packages
- Please avoid using examples of pacman commands in order to give instructions for the installation of official packages: this has been established both for simplicity's sake (every Arch user should know pacman's article by memory), and to avoid errors such as
pacman -Sy package
, or possibly never-ending discussions such as the choice betweenpacman -S package
andpacman -Syu package
. All the more reason you should not suggest the use of pacman frontends or wrappers.
- Instead, just use a simple statement like:
- Or, if for example the application name differs from the package name:
- MyApplication can be installed with the my-app-pkg package.
- The instructions for the installation of a list of packages may appear as:
- If referring to a package group you may use:
- You are granted the flexibility to adapt the wording to your specific article.
- Links to the referenced packages are mandatory and should be created using Template:Pkg; for example,
- When referring to package groups, Template:Grp should be used instead; for example,
- The above examples also make use of a link to install (e.g.
): this is recommended to be used at least on the first occurrence of an installation request, especially in articles that are more likely to be visited by Arch novices. - If the package is hosted in the core or extra repositories, do not make reference to the repository: it increases maintenance because it is not uncommon for a package to be moved to a different repository. If the package is hosted in an official repository which is not enabled by default (multilib, core-testing, etc.), mentioning it is required, using a wording like:
AUR packages
- Please avoid using examples of how to install AUR packages, neither with the official method nor mentioning AUR helpers. Every user who installs unofficial packages should have read the Arch User Repository article and be aware of all the possible consequences on their system.
- Instead, just use a simple statement like:
- Install the foobarAUR package.
- You are granted the flexibility to adapt the wording to your specific article. See the section on #Official packages for more examples.
- Links to the referenced packages are mandatory, and should be created using Template:AUR (e.g.
Unofficial repositories
- When suggesting to use an unofficial repository for installing a pre-built package, do not provide instructions for enabling the repository, and but rather add the repository to Unofficial user repositories and link to it there. Just like with official packages, do not add examples of pacman commands; for example:
- Install the foobar package from the example repository.
- If the package is also available in the AUR:
- If the package is available in the AUR with a different name:
- You are granted the flexibility to adapt the wording to your specific article.
- The link to Unofficial user repositories is mandatory, and should point to the relevant repository section; for example
[[Unofficial user repositories#example|example]]
systemd units operations
- Do not give examples of how to enable, start, or perform any other basic operations with systemctl on systemd units; instead, use a simple sentence listing the units involved, possibly remarking dependencies or conflicts with other units, and a description of the actions to be performed; for example:
- To have GDM launched at boot time, enable
- To have GDM launched at boot time, enable
- Or, if for example the unit is a template that needs instantiation:
- To enable automatic switching of netctl profiles on a wireless interface, enable an instance of
with the interface name; for email@example.com
- To enable automatic switching of netctl profiles on a wireless interface, enable an instance of
- You are granted the flexibility to adapt the wording to your specific article.
- Make sure to link to Help:Reading#Control of systemd units through a dedicated redirect like
Coding style
- When adding commands or scripts, use a consistent coding style throughout the article, possibly also referring to the other articles, especially if there are any related ones. If available, respect the official or most common coding style guidelines for the language.
- Avoid deprecated features of the programming/scripting language you are using; for example, use the
syntax for shell command substitution instead of the backticks/grave (``
) syntax. - Scripts should be written to only do what is minimally necessary to perform the required task in the clearest possible way. They should not be designed for flexibility or expansion, prefer using pseudo-variables over actual variables. Do not add irrelevant functionality such as argument parsing or output formatting.
- Scripts should be added mainly for educational purposes, when the verbose explanation in the article's text cannot be made sufficiently clear and concise. They can be useful for example to show how a complex command is intended to be used, or how related or interdependent commands are meant to work together.
- If a script is deemed to add value to an article but does not meet the criteria above, it can be linked externally, possibly publishing it as a gist.
- When representing the name or path of a directory, end it with a slash or explicitly add an appositive such as "directory" of "folder"; for example:
- "Check if the
directory has been created", not "Check if/sys/firmware/efi
has been created". - "Place a .conf file in
", not "Place a .conf file in/etc/modules-load.d
- "Check if the
- Arguments containing spaces should be quoted with double quotation marks, e.g.
cd "foo bar"
instead ofcd foo\ bar
- Do not assume a particular shell as the user's shell (e.g. Bash), except when really needed; try to be as shell-neutral as possible when writing or editing articles.
Hypertext metaphor
See Help:Editing#Links for the syntax of internal, interwiki and external links.
- Try to interlink your article with as many others as you can, using the words in the text.
- Only link to existing articles. If you encounter a dead link, try to fix it. External links that appear to be dead should be marked with Template:Dead link.
- Avoid implicit links whenever possible, prefer instructions like "See the systemd article for more information", instead of "See here for more information".
A link can be used in two ways:
- As a topic reference, where the link is a term, part of the running text, and subject to regular grammar rules; use a link label if needed. Internal/interwiki links should point to a redirect if available.
- As a page/section reference, do not use a link label, and spell the title according to Template:Lowercase title where used; in particular, do not hide the
symbol in same-page section links, e.g.[[#Hypertext metaphor|Hypertext metaphor]]
See these examples:
Topic reference | Page/section reference |
Use an SSH agent to speed up authentication | Follow SSH keys#SSH agents to speed up authentication |
Subpixel rendering is supported by most monitors | Enable subpixel rendering as described in Font configuration#Subpixel rendering |
Include a keyfile in the initramfs | Instructions can be found in dm-crypt/Device encryption#Keyfiles |
Be aware that mouse keys is disabled by default | See Wikipedia:Mouse keys for details |
We have style rules for links | The #Hypertext metaphor section has style rules for links |
- Before writing a specific procedure in an article or describing something in particular, always check if there is already an article that treats that part in detail; in that case, link that article instead of duplicating its content. Also:
- For technical terms not covered by an article in the ArchWiki, link to the relevant Wikipedia page.
- If the upstream documentation for the subject of your article is well-written and maintained, prefer just writing Arch-specific adaptations and linking to the official documentation for general information.
- For example: "Kernel parameters are used to issue system calls at boot; see the Linux kernel documentation for a complete list."
- In general, maintain coherence with Help:Reading#Organization.
- Except in rare cases, you should not leave an article as a dead-end page (an article that does not link to any other), or an orphan page (an article that is not linked to from any other).
- Do not use interwiki links for links to localized pages of the same language of the article being edited, because they will not be shown in Special:WhatLinksHere pages; for example, using
[[:hu:Main page]]
in a Hungarian article is wrong, while[[Main page (Magyar)]]
is correct.
Using this kind of link between different languages is acceptable, because this would make it easier to move the articles to a separate wiki in case a separate wiki is created in the future.
Finally, note the difference of these kinds of links from #Interlanguage links, which do not have the colon at the beginning. - Prefer the "Wikipedia:" interwiki prefix over the shorter "w:" prefix.
Man pages
- Man pages should be referenced using Template:man.
Supported kernel versions
- Do not remove any notes or adaptations regarding kernel versions greater than or equal to the minimum version between the current linux-lts package in the core repository, and the kernel on the latest installation media.
Non-pertinent content
- Please do not sign articles, nor credit article authors: the ArchWiki is a work of the community, and the history of each article is enough for crediting its contributors.
Note that reporting the sources used to write an article is good practice: you can use the "See also" section for this purpose. - Uploading files is disabled for normal users, and including images in articles is not allowed. As an alternative you can include links to external images or galleries, and if you need to draw simple diagrams you may use an ASCII editor like Asciiflow and Template:Text art; rationale:
- Maintenance: Arch is rolling release, and images would make updating articles much more difficult.
- Necessity: Arch does not develop nor maintain any sort of GUI application, so we do not need to display any screenshot.
- Moderation: free image upload would require time to be spent removing oversized or inappropriate images.
- Accessibility: we support users with slow connections, text-only browsers, screen readers and the like.
- Efficiency: images waste server bandwidth and storage space.
- Simplicity: text-only articles just look simpler and tidier.
- Avoid contractions: "don't", "isn't", "you've", etc. should be "do not", "is not", and "you have", for example.
- Avoid unnecessary shortening of words: for example, instead of "repo", "distro", and "config", prefer "repository", "distribution", and "configuration".
In the same fashion, prefer using the long form of uncommon command options instead of their single-character counterpart. See also Help:Style/Formatting and punctuation#Configuration parameters, variables, options, properties.... - The names of projects, applications, executables etc. should be spelled, especially regarding capitalization, primarily according to their official documentation style. This includes the case where the documentation treats the name as a common noun, i.e. with an uppercase first letter when appearing at the beginning of a sentence, and lowercase otherwise. If the official documentation does not apply a consistent style, follow the style already used in the ArchWiki. If the name does not appear in the ArchWiki, or it still has inconsistent spelling, choose a style and conform to it throughout the article, also possibly updating the other pages that mention the name. Taking Git as an example you may choose to spell the name with the first letter uppercase ("Git") when talking about the project/software generally, and use all lowercase and italic ("git") when referring to the compiled program. When name capitalization can generate controversy, explicitly define a style in the article's talk page. See also Help:Style/Formatting and punctuation#Executable/application names
- ArchWiki prefers no national variety of English over any other, adopting the same guidelines outlined in Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Manual of Style#National varieties of English; in case of conflict with any of ArchWiki's other explicitly defined guidelines, ArchWiki's prevail. When writing new content within an existing article it is recommended to maintain the spelling convention already prevalent in it; if the article does not have a clear prevalent spelling, write accordingly to the variant used in the edited section. Harmonizing the spelling around the edited content is acceptable; refrain from performing edits whose main purpose is changing or harmonizing the spelling standard of articles or series thereof.
Language register
- Articles should be written using formal, professional, and concise language. Care should be taken to remove grammar and orthography errors through edit previews and proofreading.
- Remember not only to answer how, but also why. Explanatory information always goes further toward imparting knowledge than does instruction alone.
- Do not omit terms that are necessary to give an exact, unambiguous meaning to a sentence; for example, always add the word "repository" when mentioning the name of a repository.
- Do not use indefinite time references such as "currently", "at the time of writing" or "soon"; replace them with definite expressions such as "as of May 2015" etc.
- Write objectively: do not include personal comments on articles; use discussion pages for this purpose. In general, do not write in first person.
- When editing content, be consistent with the style used in the rest of the article; for example, if the reader is always addressed using the second person, this style should be adopted by the added content; the same goes if third person or passive voice are clearly dominant throughout the article.
- When offering a choice among different options (pieces of software, methods to do something, etc.) do not explicitly recommend one over the others, but objectively describe the advantages and disadvantages of each, thus helping the reader to make the best decision for their personal case.
- Prefer neutral pronouns such as they/them when referring to the reader or people in general.
Category pages
- Every category must be appropriately categorized under at least one parent category, except for root categories, which are Category:Archive, Category:DeveloperWiki, Category:Languages, Category:Maintenance and Category:Sandbox.
- A category can be categorized under more than one category, provided one is not ancestor of the others.
- Avoid circular relationships: two categories cannot be reciprocal ancestors.
- Do not categorize a category under itself (self-categorized category).
- Categories must be included at the top of the category page.
- Categories should not redirect, except temporarily during renaming.
- By default, category names should be in the singular form ("topic" categories, for example Category:Simulation); they should be in the plural form if the singular form can be used to describe one of its members ("set" categories, for example Category:Boot loaders).
Redirect pages
- It is encouraged to create redirect pages for acronyms or grammatical variants of an existing article's title, or for a term or topic discussed in a subsection of a more generic article; for example ALSA, daemon or AIGLX. Redirects can simplify the source text by replacing labelled links, compare the previous examples with
[[Advanced Linux Sound Architecture|ALSA]]
. - Redirect pages should contain only the redirect code and nothing else; the only exceptions are:
- Archived pages, which are in fact redirects; must be categorized under Category:Archive.
- Renamed categories can contain a Template:Archive flag.
- Redirect only to internal articles; do not use interwiki redirections.
- Redirects using interlanguage links are exceptionally allowed in accordance with Help:i18n, and upon authorization from the ArchWiki:Maintenance Team.
- See Help:Editing#Redirects for more information.
User pages
- Pages in the User namespace cannot be categorized.
- Pages in the User namespace can only be linked from other pages in the User or talk namespaces, unless authorization to do otherwise is given by Administrators.
- Pages in the User namespace cannot be targets of redirects from other namespaces.
Generic rules
Edit summary
See ArchWiki:Contributing#The 3 fundamental rules.
HTML tags
- Usage of HTML tags is generally discouraged; always prefer using wiki markup or templates when possible (see Help:Editing and related).
- When tempted to use
, always resort to{{bc|code}}
. When tempted to use<tt>text</tt>
, always resort to{{ic|text}}
. - Especially avoid HTML comments (
<!-- comment -->
): it is likely that a note added in a HTML comment can be explicitly shown in the article's discussion page.
You can add an appropriate Article status template in place of the comment. - Use
only when necessary; to start a new paragraph or break a line, put a blank line below it.
Common exceptions to this rule are when it is necessary to break a line in a list item and you cannot use a sub-item, or inside a template and you cannot use a list.