text: 1.Our Lord and Master Jesus Christ, when He said Poenitentiam agite, willed that the whole life of believers should be repentance. 2. This word cannot be understood to mean sacramental penance, i.e., confession and satisfaction, which is administered by the priests. 3. Yet it means not inward repentance only; nay, there is no inward repentance which does not outwardly work divers mortifications of the flesh. 4. The penalty [of sin], therefore, continues so long as hatred of self continues; for this is the true inward repentance, and continues until our entrance into the kingdom of heaven. 5. The pope does not intend to remit, and cannot remit any penalties other than those which he has imposed either by his own authority or by that of the Canons. 6. The pope cannot remit any guilt, except by declaring that it has been remitted by God and by assenting to God's remission; though, to be sure, he may grant remission in cases reserved to his judgment. If his right to grant remission in such cases were despised, the guilt would remain entirely unforgiven. 7. God remits guilt to no one whom He does not, at the same time, humble in all things and bring into subjection to His vicar, the priest. 8. The penitential canons are imposed only on the living, and, according to them, nothing should be imposed on the dying. 9. Therefore the Holy Spirit in the pope is kind to us, because in his decrees he always makes exception of the article of death and of necessity. 10. Ignorant and wicked are the doings of those priests who, in the case of the dying, reserve canonical penances for purgatory. 11. This changing of the canonical penalty to the penalty of purgatory is quite evidently one of the tares that were sown while the bishops slept. 12. In former times the canonical penalties were imposed not after, but before absolution, as tests of true contrition. 13. The dying are freed by death from all penalties; they are already dead to canonical rules, and have a right to be released from them. 14. The imperfect health [of soul], that is to say, the imperfect love, of the dying brings with it, of necessity, great fear; and the smaller the love, the greater is the fear. 15. This fear and horror is sufficient of itself alone (to say nothing of other things) to constitute the penalty of purgatory, since it is very near to the horror of despair. 16. Hell, purgatory, and heaven seem to differ as do despair, almost-despair, and the assurance of safety. 17. With souls in purgatory it seems necessary that horror should grow less and love increase. 18. It seems unproved, either by reason or Scripture, that they are outside the state of merit, that is to say, of increasing love. 19. Again, it seems unproved that they, or at least that all of them, are certain or assured of their own blessedness, though we may be quite certain of it. 20. Therefore by "full remission of all penalties" the pope means not actually "of all," but only of those imposed by himself. 21. Therefore those preachers of indulgences are in error, who say that by the pope's indulgences a man is freed from every penalty, and saved; 22. Whereas he remits to souls in purgatory no penalty which, according to the canons, they would have had to pay in this life. 23. If it is at all possible to grant to any one the remission of all penalties whatsoever, it is certain that this remission can be granted only to the most perfect, that is, to the very fewest. 24. It must needs be, therefore, that the greater part of the people are deceived by that indiscriminate and highsounding promise of release from penalty. 25. The power which the pope has, in a general way, over purgatory, is just like the power which any bishop or curate has, in a special way, within his own diocese or parish. 26. The pope does well when he grants remission to souls [in purgatory], not by the power of the keys (which he does not possess), but by way of intercession. 27. They preach man who say that so soon as the penny jingles into the money-box, the soul flies out [of purgatory]. 28. It is certain that when the penny jingles into the money-box, gain and avarice can be increased, but the result of the intercession of the Church is in the power of God alone. 29. Who knows whether all the souls in purgatory wish to be bought out of it, as in the legend of Sts. Severinus and Paschal. 30. No one is sure that his own contrition is sincere; much less that he has attained full remission. 31. Rare as is the man that is truly penitent, so rare is also the man who truly buys indulgences, i.e., such men are most rare. 32. They will be condemned eternally, together with their teachers, who believe themselves sure of their salvation because they have letters of pardon. 33. Men must be on their guard against those who say that the pope's pardons are that inestimable gift of God by which man is reconciled to Him; 34. For these "graces of pardon" concern only the penalties of sacramental satisfaction, and these are appointed by man. 35. They preach no Christian doctrine who teach that contrition is not necessary in those who intend to buy souls out of purgatory or to buy confessionalia. 36. Every truly repentant Christian has a right to full remission of penalty and guilt, even without letters of pardon. 37. Every true Christian, whether living or dead, has part in all the blessings of Christ and the Church; and this is granted him by God, even without letters of pardon. 38. Nevertheless, the remission and participation [in the blessings of the Church] which are granted by the pope are in no way to be despised, for they are, as I have said, the declaration of divine remission. 39. It is most difficult, even for the very keenest theologians, at one and the same time to commend to the people the abundance of pardons and [the need of] true contrition. 40. True contrition seeks and loves penalties, but liberal pardons only relax penalties and cause them to be hated, or at least, furnish an occasion [for hating them]. 41. Apostolic pardons are to be preached with caution, lest the people may falsely think them preferable to other good works of love. 42. Christians are to be taught that the pope does not intend the buying of pardons to be compared in any way to works of mercy. 43. Christians are to be taught that he who gives to the poor or lends to the needy does a better work than buying pardons; 44. Because love grows by works of love, and man becomes better; but by pardons man does not grow better, only more free from penalty. 45. 45. Christians are to be taught that he who sees a man in need, and passes him by, and gives [his money] for pardons, purchases not the indulgences of the pope, but the indignation of God. 46. Christians are to be taught that unless they have more than they need, they are bound to keep back what is necessary for their own families, and by no means to squander it on pardons. 47. Christians are to be taught that the buying of pardons is a matter of free will, and not of commandment. 48. Christians are to be taught that the pope, in granting pardons, needs, and therefore desires, their devout prayer for him more than the money they bring. 49. Christians are to be taught that the pope's pardons are useful, if they do not put their trust in them; but altogether harmful, if through them they lose their fear of God. 50. Christians are to be taught that if the pope knew the exactions of the pardon-preachers, he would rather that St. Peter's church should go to ashes, than that it should be built up with the skin, flesh and bones of his sheep. 51. Christians are to be taught that it would be the pope's wish, as it is his duty, to give of his own money to very many of those from whom certain hawkers of pardons cajole money, even though the church of St. Peter might have to be sold. 52. The assurance of salvation by letters of pardon is vain, even though the commissary, nay, even though the pope himself, were to stake his soul upon it. 53. They are enemies of Christ and of the pope, who bid the Word of God be altogether silent in some Churches, in order that pardons may be preached in others. 54. Injury is done the Word of God when, in the same sermon, an equal or a longer time is spent on pardons than on this Word. 55. It must be the intention of the pope that if pardons, which are a very small thing, are celebrated with one bell, with single processions and ceremonies, then the Gospel, which is the very greatest thing, should be preached with a hundred bells, a hundred processions, a hundred ceremonies. 56. The "treasures of the Church," out of which the pope. grants indulgences, are not sufficiently named or known among the people of Christ. 57. That they are not temporal treasures is certainly evident, for many of the vendors do not pour out such treasures so easily, but only gather them. 58. Nor are they the merits of Christ and the Saints, for even without the pope, these always work grace for the inner man, and the cross, death, and hell for the outward man. 59. St. Lawrence said that the treasures of the Church were the Church's poor, but he spoke according to the usage of the word in his own time. 60. Without rashness we say that the keys of the Church, given by Christ's merit, are that treasure; 61. For it is clear that for the remission of penalties and of reserved cases, the power of the pope is of itself sufficient. 62. The true treasure of the Church is the Most Holy Gospel of the glory and the grace of God. 63. But this treasure is naturally most odious, for it makes the first to be last. 64. On the other hand, the treasure of indulgences is naturally most acceptable, for it makes the last to be first. 65. Therefore the treasures of the Gospel are nets with which they formerly were wont to fish for men of riches. 66. The treasures of the indulgences are nets with which they now fish for the riches of men. 67. The indulgences which the preachers cry as the "greatest graces" are known to be truly such, in so far as they promote gain. 68. Yet they are in truth the very smallest graces compared with the grace of God and the piety of the Cross. 69. Bishops and curates are bound to admit the commissaries of apostolic pardons, with all reverence. 70. But still more are they bound to strain all their eyes and attend with all their ears, lest these men preach their own dreams instead of the commission of the pope. 71. He who speaks against the truth of apostolic pardons, let him be anathema and accursed! 72. But he who guards against the lust and license of the pardon-preachers, let him be blessed! 73. The pope justly thunders against those who, by any art, contrive the injury of the traffic in pardons. 74. But much more does he intend to thunder against those who use the pretext of pardons to contrive the injury of holy love and truth. 75. To think the papal pardons so great that they could absolve a man even if he had committed an impossible sin and violated the Mother of God -- this is madness. 76. We say, on the contrary, that the papal pardons are not able to remove the very least of venial sins, so far as its guilt is concerned. 77. It is said that even St. Peter, if he were now Pope, could not bestow greater graces; this is blasphemy against St. Peter and against the pope. 78. We say, on the contrary, that even the present pope, and any pope at all, has greater graces at his disposal; to wit, the Gospel, powers, gifts of healing, etc., as it is written in I. Corinthians xii. 79. To say that the cross, emblazoned with the papal arms, which is set up [by the preachers of indulgences], is of equal worth with the Cross of Christ, is blasphemy. 80. The bishops, curates and theologians who allow such talk to be spread among the people, will have an account to render. 81. This unbridled preaching of pardons makes it no easy matter, even for learned men, to rescue the reverence due to the pope from slander, or even from the shrewd questionings of the laity. 82. To wit: -- "Why does not the pope empty purgatory, for the sake of holy love and of the dire need of the souls that are there, if he redeems an infinite number of souls for the sake of miserable money with which to build a Church? The former reasons would be most just; the latter is most trivial." 83. Again: -- "Why are mortuary and anniversary masses for the dead continued, and why does he not return or permit the withdrawal of the endowments founded on their behalf, since it is wrong to pray for the redeemed?" 84. Again: -- "What is this new piety of God and the pope, that for money they allow a man who is impious and their enemy to buy out of purgatory the pious soul of a friend of God, and do not rather, because of that pious and beloved soul's own need, free it for pure love's sake?" 85. Again: -- "Why are the penitential canons long since in actual fact and through disuse abrogated and dead, now satisfied by the granting of indulgences, as though they were still alive and in force?" 86. Again: -- "Why does not the pope, whose wealth is to-day greater than the riches of the richest, build just this one church of St. Peter with his own money, rather than with the money of poor believers?" 87. Again: -- "What is it that the pope remits, and what participation does he grant to those who, by perfect contrition, have a right to full remission and participation?" 88. Again: -- "What greater blessing could come to the Church than if the pope were to do a hundred times a day what he now does once, and bestow on every believer these remissions and participations?" 89. "Since the pope, by his pardons, seeks the salvation of souls rather than money, why does he suspend the indulgences and pardons granted heretofore, since these have equal efficacy?" 90. To repress these arguments and scruples of the laity by force alone, and not to resolve them by giving reasons, is to expose the Church and the pope to the ridicule of their enemies, and to make Christians unhappy. 91. If, therefore, pardons were preached according to the spirit and mind of the pope, all these doubts would be readily resolved; nay, they would not exist. 92. Away, then, with all those prophets who say to the people of Christ, "Peace, peace," and there is no peace! 93. Blessed be all those prophets who say to the people of Christ, "Cross, cross," and there is no cross! 94. Christians are to be exhorted that they be diligent in following Christ, their Head, through penalties, deaths, and hell; 95. And thus be confident of entering into heaven rather through many tribulations, than through the assurance of peace. |


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subset: commoncrawl


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Love pedantry? Try this on for size!
(... if not, just skip to the miscellany and gratuitous WonderBaby photo at the end. It's okay. I'll understand.)
This paper will consider how these arguments, and those of other ancient and modern political philosophers, have shaped our understanding of motherhood and the role of mothers in the public sphere. Does good citizenship require good motherhood? Does good motherhood require a retreat – in whole or in part – from public life? Can good motherhood and good citizenship be squared differently: can public mothering (for example, participating in public discourse about mothering, by involvement in traditional public spheres such as politics, or by writing or creating art about mothering) create a bridge between the exigencies of the home as the nurturing-place of citizens and the exigencies of lived citizenship in a public sphere? And, finally, can the arguments of canonical political philosophers help women navigate contemporary debates (per Hirshman, Flanagan, et. al.) over the impact of women's choices concerning work and family on the family and community?
Bored yet? No? Really?
Okay then. If the above doesn't bore you silly, then you might be interested in this: I'm presenting a paper – that prattle pasted above is the abstract for said paper – at the Motherlode conference this Friday. It's extension of my formal academic work on women and mothers in the history of political philosophy – omg YAWN – and although the abstract probably sounds all stuffy and academonically pretenshus and all, I'm actually thinking that it will be kinda fun. And! I'll be dragging blogging into the discussion! Where I say 'participating in public discourse about motherhood'? 'writing or creating art about mothering'? That is, among other things, academic code for blogging. So this is where I really get to play around with confusing the boundaries of my own private and public activities. Could be interesting. Could be, like, totally, self-referentially post-modern. Could be mind-freezingly, butt-numbingly boring, but I doubt that. I'll make some jokes, and will very possibly interrupt my own academic blather with some mild cursing, to make sure.
I'm thinking about posting some or all of my presentation – the whole paper would probably numb your brain unnecessarily – on Friday (meta! meta!), but I haven't decided yet. It might be too much boundary-blurring for one week, a week in which I will also be lecturing to undergraduates about Rousseau on women and the family, which will almost certainly compel me to publicly wax philosophic about WonderBaby and how WonderBaby proves absolutely Rousseau's claims that babies tend naturally toward tyranny and that mothers are generally very likely to end up bitch-slapped by said tyrannical babies.
So, yeah. We'll see.
(If you are in Toronto, you can come and see me in action. I have been known to be marginally entertaining when speaking at conferences. I posted details here.)
1) WonderBaby is, it seems, fine now. I appended an update on her condition, and on the precise character of the WTF mystery object, to my last post. Thank you, all, for your supportive words and your very creative suggestions about The Object That Is Not (Formally) A Sex Toy. (C3P0's penis. Butt plug. Pickle juicer. Ancient Aztec fertility idol. Pod whence came WonderBaby. Nicely done.)
2) The Crazy Babby Resource Page, which is now overdue according to my own psychic calendar, is currently under development. I hope to get it up this weekend.
3) My beloved Sweetney and the ever-imperial Amalah have a new project and it is just the thing for those autumnal bloggy blahs. Now with more cowbell. Check it.
4) Mrs. Chicky has also been whipping up cures for the momospheric blues. It's a Very Special Chicky Love Cure (not tested on animals), and as I am nothing if not a proponent of unfettered love-spreading, I must insist that you participate.
5) The Basement has been really, really quiet these days. It's a slow, reflective time for many of us, I know, so it's to be expected. Just remember that it's there, if you need to get anything off of your chest. There's always someone there to listen.
6) Speaking of chests, mine is gone. Poof. Vanished into the post-breastfeeding air. Anybody seen it? Will it ever come back? I know, love something - 36DDDs - set it free - stop breastfeeding - if it comes back it was yours - doesn't a drawerful of jumbo catch-and-release nursing bras prove ownership? - if it doesn't, it never was - well, fuck you then, stupid, faithless titties.
WonderBaby does not recommend pilfering local playrooms for chest-enhancing implements. WonderBaby says that toilet paper has a more realistic feel.


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Men'S Hair And Beard Style with 800x1197 Resolution
Men'S Hair And Beard Style
Men'S Hair And Beard Style - in the gallery a collection of images Men Hairstyles that are uploaded by admin can provide for You as to what is Your Hair Style Mode the most suitable. If you want to save this image, you just need to select the image that you want, and then save it to your device. Great selection of images Men'S Hair And Beard Style in the gallery which you can choose according to your needs.
Men'S Hair And Beard Style - You can see the hairstyle is much sought after by people. The Men Hairstyles can reflect one's personality and describe the characteristics of a person, such as Men'S Hair And Beard Style with a short haircut, medium hair or long hair and tidy which is preferred by many people here, including you.
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Welcome to Tokyo Grill - Goodman Rd E, Southaven
Jul 25, 2024
Tokyo Grill Japanese Restaurant offers authentic Japanese cuisine and delicious tasting sushi in Southaven, MS. Tokyo Grill's convenient location and affordable prices make our restaurant a natural choice for dine-in or take-out meals in the Southaven community. Our restaurant is known for its variety in taste and high quality fresh ingredients. Come and experience our friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
No Registration Required. Order Online!
Start ordering online by clicking the button below. Simply select the menu items you want, add them to your cart and checkout. Your order will be sent to the restaurant and will be ready at the time you specify. It's that easy!


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You may experience problems trying to download these photos through 'Internet Explorer' try Google Chrome for better results. We are very sorry for the inconvenience!
Click here for Pricing Details and Sizes
Instructions, please read first – These photos can no longer be purchased from our website. The link below will take you to our Dropbox page where you can only view your photos, you will need to contact us directly to make your order. To find out your photo number, you can download the photo (instructions below) or select 'Photo Information' to the right of the enlarged photo (e.g. filename: 01-01_1pm-4-may-2013.jpg).
Please feel free to contact us once you have found your photo. What should your email contain: full name, address, phone, what size photo you wish to order – framed or loose, credit card details and of course your photo number.
All photos are © Copyright of McRobie Photographics Ltd. McRobie Studios. 89 Bond Street Dunedin 9016. Ph: 03 477 5801 email: email@example.com
Instructions on downloading our photo – Download your photo and attach it to an email is also a great idea.
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Please read the above instruction first before clicking on the link – Otago Polytechnic Graduation 11th March 2011
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Studio Phone: +64 03 477 5801
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Business Hours: 8.30a-5.00p M-F


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"BRUSH YOUR TEETH for two full minutes twice a day and floss your teeth once a day." You've probably lost count of how many times you've heard that, but how often have you heard that you should be cleaning your tongue every day too?
The Difference A Clean Tongue Makes
More bacteria likes to live on our tongues than just about anywhere else on our bodies. That's because all those tiny crevices in the tongue's surface are prime real estate for all kinds of pathogens. If we don't actively keep our tongues clean, the harmful bacteria will stay put and multiply, causing bad breath and contributing to tooth decay on the inner surfaces of our teeth.
Another reason to regularly get rid of all that tongue bacteria is that it can dramatically improve your sense of taste. When the tongue is covered in bacteria, the tastebuds have a hard time doing their job, but with the bacteria gone, they're free to absorb all those delicious flavors at their full capacity. Yum!
Chemical digestion begins in our mouths, and a clean tongue makes this process more effective too. So, if you want to enjoy your favorite foods as much as possible, keep your breath clean and fresh, and improve your digestive health, clean your tongue!
Finding The Best Tools For Cleaning Your Tongue
Keeping your tongue clean takes more than swishing mouthwash or rinsing with water. The bacteria hiding in all those tiny grooves is very stubborn, and washing with liquid won't be enough do dislodge them. To really clear off the biofilm of bacteria, you need to scrape it with a tongue-scraper.
If you don't find these in the grocery store near the toothbrushes, you can order one online, and some toothbrushes have tongue scrapers built in on the reverse side. Between brushing and rinsing your teeth is the best time to scrape your tongue. Start at the back and work forward, and try to get as much of the surface area as you can.
For the first few days, you might be surprised by how much biofilm comes away with the tongue scraper, but the longer you stick with it, the cleaner your tongue will become, until it seems like you're scraping away nothing but clean spit. See if you notice the difference in your breath and your sense of taste when you get to this point!
Tongue-Scraping Is Older Than You Think
If you've never heard of tongue-scraping before, you might think it's a new idea, but it's actually been around since ancient times in some cultures. It's part of the daily hygiene routine in Ayurveda, the traditional medicine of India. Tongue-scraping tools have been made of many different materials across the centuries, including copper, silver, gold, ivory, whalebone, and tortoiseshell. Today, they're typically plastic or stainless steel.
Have Any Questions About Tongue Cleaning?
If you have questions about tongue cleaning or would like our recommendations on the best tools for the job, just give us a call! We're always happy to help our patients improve their daily dental hygiene regimens, and we look forward to seeing you at your next appointment!


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We aim to keep our surgery clean and tidy and offer a safe environment to our patients and staff. We are proud of our modern, purpose built Practice and endeavour to keep it clean and well maintained at all times.
If you have any concerns about cleanliness or infection control, please report these to our Reception staff.
Our GPs and nursing staff follow our Infection Control Policy to ensure the care we deliver and the equipment we use is safe.
We take additional measures to ensure we maintain the highest standards:
- Encourage staff and patients to raise any issues or report any incidents relating to cleanliness and infection control. We can discuss these and identify improvements we can make to avoid any future problems
- Carry out an annual infection control audit to make sure our infection control procedures are working.
- Provide annual staff updates and training on cleanliness and infection control
- Review our policies and procedures to make sure they are adequate and meet national guidance
- Maintain the premises and equipment to a high standard within the available financial resources and ensure that all reasonable steps are taken to reduce or remove all infection risk
- Use washable or disposable materials for items such as couch rolls, modesty curtains, floor coverings, towels etc., and ensure that these are laundered, cleaned or changed frequently to minimise risk of infection
- Make Alcohol Hand Rub Gel available throughout the building.


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Squeaky Sofa Cleaning Ardeer South – Call 0482077285 for the best couch & leather upholstery cleaning in Ardeer South. We are a team of experienced and accomplished sofa cleaners in Ardeer South. We provide specialized sofa cleaning services across the suburbs of Ardeer South, customized and tailor-made as per the specific need and requirements of our clients. You can approach us for leather couch cleaning Ardeer South, steam cleaning sofa Ardeer South, world-class upholstery cleaning and more. Prolong the life of your upholstery today by hiring a most trusted sofa cleaning company in Ardeer South.
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We offer professional Leather & Fabric Upholstery Cleaning Services in Ardeer South. Leather Scotchgard protection and steam cleaning services at your doorstep.
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Besides leather, we can clean fabric couches as well. These couches are much difficult to clean, as the stain in the fabrics tends to settle in the seams and are hard to remove. And if you have the pets and kids in the home, keeping fabric sofa clean is nothing less than a challenge. The kids can pee or spill your sofa, whereas the pets can leave furs and dandles on the couch that gets embedded into the fabric. Regular methods that you use for at are no enough for your fabric couch cleaning, they demand more and professional know what. Our upholstery cleaning experts can clean and sanitise your fabric sofas irrespective of their type. Call us today and get the best upholstery cleaning services in Ardeer South at affordable prices.
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Recliner Sofa is one of the most comfortable types of sofas and homeowners love them. But unfortunately, they get stained too. If this is also the case with you, congratulate yourself for landing on the right page. Our team of upholstery cleaners can clean your recliner sofa to perfection. We have all sorts of tools and cleaning solutions to make sofa new and shiny once again. Our cleaners use the machinery that can clean every inch of your recliner sofa to perfection. So what are you waiting for? Hire us now and your sofa restored to new.
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Microsuede upholstery looks trendy as well as it's easy to clean and maintain. Moreover, it does not get stained easily as the fabrics of the microsuede upholstery are woven so tightly that repel stains and does not let dirt and debris settle in. However, with often use, couches do get dirty and after a specified period of time, demand thorough cleaning. You can clean the microsuede upholstery at home if it is not extremely dirty, but for making it completely restored and clean, you may need to hire the professional services for microsuede couch cleaning.
Couch Mould Treatment Ardeer South
If there is any source of moisture present in the room, it makes the perfect conditions for mould development on your sofa/couches. Mould is a type of fungus that destroys the air quality inside the home and creates many diseases. And mould on your sofa is particularly dangerous. It is never advised to remove the mould from your sofa using DIYs. Only professional cleaners can remove this mould from your couch safely and effectively. And Squeaky Sofa Cleaners are expert in this as well.
How Much Does It Cost to Steam Clean Your Upholstery?
Upholstery cleaning prices vary depends upon the type of services you need. Our standard price for couch seat steam cleaning around $27 per seat. However, there would be additional charges for upholstery stain protection, fabric Scotchgard, couch stain removal and anti-allergic treatment services. For more information, you can can contact us and get the free quotes for Sofa Cleaning Ardeer South services.
Following are the Upholstery Steam Cleaning Services we offer:
- Sofa Arms Steam Cleaning
- Leather or Fabric Couch Cleaning
- Inside Arm Cleaning
- Throw Pillow Steam Cleaning
- Outside Back Cleaning
- Seat Cushion Steam Cleaning
- Back Pillow Upholstery Cleaning
- Electric Lift Recliner Steam Cleaning
All Types of Upholstery Cleaning
We are specialists in all kinds of upholstery fabric & all types of upholstery cleaning services in Ardeer South.
- Recliner Sofa Cleaning
- L-shaped Sectional Sofas Steam Cleaning
- U-Shaped Sofas Cleaning
- Chesterfield Lounge Cleaning
- Lawson Sofa Fabric Cleaning
- Sectional Sofa Steam Cleaning
- Cotton, Linen, Faux feather, Microfiber and polyester Cleaning
Armchair Cleaning Ardeer South
Dirty armchairs? Don't fret when we are there. Squeaky has a team of highly experienced professionals in Ardeer South working 24×7 fulfilling your upholstery cleaning needs and expectation. We have the tendency to clean any kind of fabric of your armchair. Whether you want stain removal services from an armchair or you want to deep clean it, we always have the best solution for you. Call now and get the free quote for your armchair cleaning.
Leather Furniture Restoration Ardeer South
Squeaky Clean Sofa Ardeer South offers a comprehensive range of leather furniture & protection services. Prolong life your furniture upholstery by removing all traces of soiling and dirt. After upholstery steam cleaning our leather upholstery cleaning specialists apply the organic protective coating. Our leather furniture cleaners will get rid of spots & stains, allergens and odours.
- Non-Toxic Leather Furniture Cleaning
- Leather Recliners Cleaning
- Upholstery Furniture Conditioning
- Leather Protection
- Affordable Prices
Couch Stain Removal Ardeer South
With the regular use, your couch and sofas become stained and spoiled. Accidents happen when you have kids and pets in the home. They may also happen while you are drinking or eating. Though it is advised to clean the fresh spills as soon as they happen, you should be careful while doing so. Harsh rubbing or scratching can damage your upholstery fabric. Hence, it is important you call the professionals for couch stain removal for the best results. Call us today and get same day couch cleaning Ardeer South.
Lounge Cleaning Ardeer South
Lounges are again one of the most common types of upholstery in the home. They look stylish and sleek in the home, but the fact is they also get dirty and demand cleaning from time to time. The cleaning team of Squeaky Clean Sofa has got tough training to clean complex designs of upholstery as well. Our professional upholstery cleaners offer top-notch services for lounge cleaning as well. Moreover, our lounge cleaning prices are highly affordable. Whether is a stain or dirt has changed the colour of your lounge, our experts can handle everything.
Car Upholstery Cleaning Ardeer South
Wondering where to get your car upholstery cleaned? Come to Squeaky Clean Sofa for the best car upholstery cleaning services in Ardeer South. Whether there are the leather seats or fabric seats in the car, we clean it all. Working for years in the industry, we have gained knowledge and experience in all types of upholstery cleaning. You can contact us at our 24×7 helpline number for more information about our upholstery cleaning services.
Commercial Upholstery Cleaning Services in Ardeer South
Squeaky Clean Sofa professionals can serve anywhere in Ardeer South including residential and commercial spaces. Our commercial upholstery cleaning services are affordable as well as efficient. Whether you have leather upholstery or fabric upholstery in the office, we can deliver you unbeatable services. Our experts' team is highly professional and know how to maintain the decorum of the place. Thus, we carry out upholstery cleaning process without disturbing the office environment. Our upholstery cleaning services are eco-friendly and safe, which does not hamper your employees' health.
Our Sofa Cleaning Procedure
Sofas are made of different kinds of fabrics and thus no two are similar. Our sofa experts understand this and thus approach every sofa with a unique cleaning solution suitable for that particular sofa. The cleaning process that our experts follow includes:
- Stain Treatment – The tough stains are pre-treated with appropriate cleaning agents.
- Washing – Our experts use hot water extraction process to give best results for sofa cleaning. (However, if you want we can go for sofa dry cleaning as well.)
- Quick Drying – Once the cleaning is done, we make use of strong industry dryers to quickly dry your sofa.
- Final Inspection – Lastly our experts will perform a final inspection to make sure your sofa is immaculately clean and absolutely safe.
The certified, licensed, and experienced technicians at Squeaky Clean Sofa Ardeer South ensure that you get the best of service with no complaints.
Call us today and get your sofas cleaned!
Our Sofa Cleaning Team in Ardeer South
Squeaky Clean Sofa team comprises highly talented and extremely experienced cleaners from different suburbs of Ardeer South. We work with a single aim to provide absolute satisfaction to our customers in Ardeer South. We want our customers to be happy with our cleaning services.
- Joshua is the head of the team who handles mattress cleaning assignments from the Northern suburbs.
- Micheal lives in the Eastern suburbs and thus he manages cleaning jobs of that area.
- Jack uses his 5 years' of an invincible track record to please customers from the Southern suburbs.
Our Sofa/Lounge Cleaning Clients in Ardeer South
We offer upholstery cleaning services to the clients in Ardeer South:
- Homes sofa steam & dry cleaning
- Offices upholstery cleaning
- Child Healthcare Centers baby chairs cleaning
- Hospitals Leather & Fabric Sofas Cleaning
- Hotels Upholstery steam cleaning
- Restaurants furniture cleaning
Scotchgard™ Fabric & Upholstery Protection in Ardeer South
We are best at bringing your furniture to its original condition and restoring its shine once again. Plus, we provide Scotchgard™ Fabric & Upholstery Protection at multiple levels including commercial spaces, residential spaces, industrial spaces, shopping centres and more.
- Love Seats Sofa Cleaning & Protection.
- Chesterfield Cleaning & Protection.
- Lawson-style Sofa Cleaning & Protection.
- Chairs Cleaning & Protection.
- Bridgewater Couch Cleaning & Protection.
- Camel Back Couch Cleaning & Protection.
- Cabriole Couch Cleaning & Protection.
- Divan Couch Cleaning & Protection.
- Chaise Lounge Cleaning & Protection.
- Settee Sofa Cleaning & Protection.
- Sleeper Sofas Cleaning & Protection.
- Bunk Bed Sleeper Cleaning & Protection.
- Mid-century Modern Couch Cleaning & Protection.
Why Should You Choose Squeaky Clean Sofa?
Our Ardeer South professional team has experience in the job for several years. We use state-of-the-art technology and advanced equipment to accomplish our jobs. With Squeaky Clean Sofa, you can be ensured of complete satisfaction and value for money.
Location: Ardeer South, VIC, Australia


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Casing Block | CB1275
Casing Block | CB1275
CB1275 - Casing Block
Polyurethane: Experience the lasting beauty and unparalleled durability of our polyurethane mouldings, perfect for enhancing any interior or exterior with elegant designs that withstand the test of time and elements. Choose our eco-friendly options to add sustainable elegance to your space without sacrificing quality.
Protective Coatings: To enhance durability and aesthetic appeal, Foamcore applies various protective coatings that can mimic textures like wood, stone, and concrete. These coatings also provide additional resistance against weather elements and UV rays.
Environmental Benefits
Environmental Benefits
Recyclable Wire Cuttings: Recently, Foamcore introduced an innovative eco-friendly filler incorporating recyclable wire cuttings. These cuttings, which are typically a waste product in the metal industry, are repurposed to add structural strength to the mouldings. This reuse of materials helps reduce the amount of industrial waste, promoting a more sustainable manufacturing process.
Bio-carbon: Another significant advancement is the inclusion of bio-carbon, derived from the charred remains of trees from forest fires. This not only helps in managing the waste generated by forest fires in Canada but also captures carbon within the product, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere as CO2. This carbon sequestration is a crucial step in combating climate change.
Environmental Benefits: The introduction of these eco-friendly materials in Foamcore's manufacturing process reduces reliance on virgin raw materials, lowers the carbon footprint of their products, and contributes to waste reduction. The use of bio-carbon specifically aids in managing forest fire debris, turning a potential environmental hazard into a valuable resource for manufacturing.
These innovative practices not only enhance the quality and appeal of Foamcore's products but also align with global efforts toward sustainability and environmental responsibility. By integrating recyclable and bio-based materials, Foamcore Mouldings is taking a proactive role in promoting eco-friendly construction materials, which is increasingly important to consumers and industries looking to reduce their environmental impact.
Preorders & Shipping
Preorders & Shipping
Pre-orders may take up to 14 days for Manufacturing. A tracking number will be given once your product is shipped from our warehouse.


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Please fill in the information below to help the Letting Agents in Tottenham and Estate Agents in Tottenham & N17 match your requirements. If you require accommodation for 3 months or less then please register through our Short let accommodation page
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If you are concerned about the privacy of information you provide please read our Privacy statement. Your submission is processed into a secure email and transmitted to the agent. This site is only a Data Processor for the data. Each agent will require your consent to marketing so please watch out for confirmation emails to opt-in.


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A visit to our website can result in the storage on our server of information about the access (date, time, page accessed). This does not represent any analysis of personal data (e.g., name, address or e-mail address). If personal data are collected, this only occurs – to the extent possible – with the prior consent of the user of the website. Any forwarding of the data to third parties without the express consent of the user shall not take place.
We would like to expressly point out that the transmission of data via the Internet (e.g., by e-mail) can offer security vulnerabilities. It is therefore impossible to safeguard the data completely against access by third parties. We cannot assume any liability for damages arising as a result of such security vulnerabilities.
The use by third parties of all published contact details for the purpose of advertising is expressly excluded. We reserve the right to take legal steps in the case of the unsolicited sending of advertising information; e.g., by means of spam mail.
Porsche, the Porsche emblem, Carrera, Targa, Boxster, Cayenne and Tiptronic are registered trademarks of the Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG. The Porsche logo and the Porsche emblem are lawfully proprietary trademarks of the Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG.


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iPhones, laptops, Blue-ray players, tablets, audio systems, cable boxes, Geiger counters, medical instruments, satellite dish controllers, TVs...if it has an "on" switch, it's probably electronic and needs extra-special handling when it comes to shipping. Did you know that anything shipped via UPS, FedEx, DHL or the US Postal Service must be packed well enough to sustain a 3-foot drop without breaking? The staff at Palmetto Xpress is expertly trained in all aspects of packaging, and we specialize in packing and shipping electronic items. We have all box sizes, bubble wrap, packing peanuts, tape, and other tools and materials that allow us to pack and ship your electronics to withstand any abuse the carriers might 'throw' at them. And if we pack it for you, we guarantee it for insurability. For packing and shipping electronics in Columbia, SC, visit the experts at Palmetto Xpress.
Call us at 803.550.9362 or send us a message to get a quote on shipping your valueable electronics.


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There are two main finance suppliers that are recognised as the market leaders within our industry. If you are looking for additional choices for your finance then we also have other providers that you can select. With all these finance companies you can download application forms direct from our website, use calculators to find out what your repayments will be or phone them directly for approvals.
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Terms: Up to 20 weeks


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Another day busy with baking and writing and photo homework…until a huge thunderstorm hit the neighborhood and we lost power from 5.30pm or so until 10pm. Others in the neighborhood got their power back on around 7pm but no one can figure out why our street stayed that long without it. It's the summer, there's a creek, there's a dock, a couple of canoe, plenty of kids and animals, so plenty to do without power. We all gathered to grill out, share salads and juicy fruits as we usually do on saturdays so really it did not make that much difference. Except, I was working and had plenty in the oven and lost it all. There is pretty much nothing to do when you have macarons, cakes, tarts, etc…baking in the oven and power cuts off for almost 5 hours. I thought about using the grill but again, all were pretty much used already.
I called the electric company to inquire about the delay and the lady was real nice and really there was not much she could do. When she said at 7pm that most lines were fixed but it might take longer for ours here is the dialogue that ensued:
Me: "Oh no, that's impossible…I really need power!"
Her: "do you have a baby? Is it an emergency"
Me: "It's cake. It's an emergency."
Long pause from the lady at the electric company.
Me: "It's my work. Sorry if I sounded deranged"
Her (laughing): "That's ok honey, we all have issues."
So, back to the drawing board tomorrow…It made me realize that I am somewhat naively more worried about losing power for hours than my computer crashing….oops (knock on wood, Helen, fast!!). No food got spoiled during the power outage as I have the weird habit to crank the fridge and freezer on very cold right when I see a serious lightning storm. I started doing that after we lost power for two days a few years back and it did help a great deal.
What did I end up doing instead for those terribly long hours (humor)? I played with the two crazy monkeys below and put together a little cheese and fruit tray with fresh figs and red currants and some cheese. Lucky us there was no need for electricity with the sun setting so late and all was not lost since the kids tried some new foods and basically had a heck of a free night before school starts!! Not too bad after all!
Hope you are enjoying the pictures because that's all I got 🙁
For more puppy pictures, you can always click here.


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The Lee Case Length Gauge and Shell Holder comes in a wide variety of sizes to accommodate all of the most popular cartridge calibers. This set of tools is made from hardened steel to ensure a lifetime of durable performance and is precision-crafted to tight SAAMI specifications. The Lee Case Length Gauge gives you a fast and accurate way to trim your brass cases while also squaring the mouths. The shell holder is used to hold the case firmly in place during this operation and while using your Lee Case Trimmer Cutter. These tools help to ensure the maximum level of accuracy in trimming and squaring your brass cases.
Caliber | .45 ACP |
Condition | New in Box |
Manufacturer | Lee Precision |
Manufacturer Part Number | 90162 |
Model | Case Length Gauge & Shell Holder |
Type | Reloading |


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William H. Brown, Norwich
5 Bank Plain, Norwich, NR2 4SF
Choose your local Norwich William H Brown office…
We're a long-established estate agency brand; in fact William H Brown has been trading since 1890, so you can trust we are experts in our field. If you need a little more convincing here's a few more reasons to choose William H Brown as your estate agent…
>> Your local William H Brown team in Norwich
Our team know the area and the marketplace. Most of our staff members live in the surrounding areas so we are your local experts too! We know what helps to sell or let a property and we love helping to find buyers and tenants their properties too…we just want to help our customers get moving.
>> Our network and coverage
William H Brown has 129 offices covering Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Hertfordshire, Essex, Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Northamptonshire. We're bigger than you think. We are part of the national estate agency group Sequence (UK) Limited which has over 320 offices across England, Scotland and Wales. So, if you need to expand your property search further, we can help with that too - all from your local office.
>> Making your property stand out from the crowd
Our property marketing techniques make sure our customers properties stand out and get noticed. Find out how; speak to us about our online extra marketing packages.
>> Trust us
We hold memberships with industry bodies such as the Property Ombudsman and the ARLA Propertymark for Residential Lettings, so you can have peace of mind knowing you are dealing with a trusted, professional estate agent.
When choosing an estate agent, make sure you pick an experienced, professional, established estate agent just like us! It could be the difference between selling or letting your property. To find out more contact us your local William H Brown estate agent today on 0160 395 0033
Branch location
5 Bank Plain, Norwich, NR2 4SF
Disclaimer: The information about this Agent is provided by the Agent themselves as an advertisement for their agency services. Rightmove is not endorsing this Agent and makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove does not check or verify the accuracy of the content. The information is generated, provided and maintained by William H. Brown, Norwich. Please contact the Agent directly to obtain further information about their property services.


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AARP Eye Center
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One centimeter equals 0.01 meters, to convert 795 cm to meters we have to multiply the amount of centimeters by 0.01 to obtain the width, height or length in meters. 795 cm is equal to 795 cm x 0.01 = 7.95 meters. The result is the following:
795 cm = 7.95 meters
The centimeter (symbol: cm) is a unit of length in the metric system. It is also the base unit in the centimeter-gram-second system of units. The centimeter practical unit of length for many everyday measurements. A centimeter is equal to 0.01 (or 1E-2) meter.
The meter (symbol: m) is the fundamental unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as "the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second." In 1799, France start using the metric system, and that is the first country using the metric.
To calculate a centimeter value to the corresponding value in meters, just multiply the quantity in centimeters by 0.01 (the conversion factor).
meters = centimeters * 0.01
The factor 0.01 is the result from the division 1 / 100 (meter definition). Therefore, another way would be:
meters = centimeters / 100
- How many meters are in 795 cm?
- 795 cm is equal to how many meters?
- How to convert 795 cm to meters?
- What is 795 cm in meters?
- How many is 795 cm in meters?
meterscm.com © 2024


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We support families in Inverurie making funeral arrangements when they have lost a loved one and provide a range of pre-paid funeral plans for those who want to plan for the future. Our mission is to provide exceptional standards of service and facilities to the bereaved families we serve.
We want to offer a diverse choice for families in Inverurie to provide a funeral service that would meet their needs but also at a cost they could afford. Having organised hundreds of funerals over the years, we at Memoria Funerals believe that families should be able to create the perfect send off for their loved one without the worry of the financial implications.
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If you need immediate support, call us now on 0800 007 3662. We arrange funerals in Inverurie and through mainland UK.
If you need to arrange a funeral for a loved one, we are here to help support and guide you through the process.
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Our clients can also speak to their funeral planner for help and advice.


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Madhukar Sports Pvt. Ltd. has been started a new business in sports industry. We are trader, supplier, exporter, importer, manufacturer and online Seller. We have been working in this industry since 2013 in India. Madhukar Sports is a Name of Quality. During this time, Madhukar Sports has continued to reinforce its position as the innovative leader in sports equipment production and is providing vast scale of sports goods in India.
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Mobile No.: +91 9540768814, 9891065895, Email ID: firstname.lastname@example.com
Our Working Time: Shop Opening Time – 09:30 AM TO 09:00 PM


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Радио Ваня (Radio Vanya) – Russia Top Radio Station for General, Mixed Listen Online
Station Infomation | |
Genre: | General, Mixed |
Location: | Pervouralsk, Sverdlovsk, Russia |
Ferquency: | 89.9 FM |
Welcome to Радио Ваня (Radio Vanya) – Russia
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Broadcasting from the heart of the nation, this station promises a unique blend of General, Mixed rhythms that cater to a diverse range of music lovers.
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Debris Stock Footage
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I'm Michel Martin, and this is TELL ME MORE, from NPR News. Coming up, when regular jobs can't be found or don't pay all the bills, many Americans turn to the so-called shadow economy, which is bigger than you might think. We'll talk about that in our conversation about personal finance just ahead. But first, we want to turn, again, to how the government is paying its bills or not. We're talking about the sequestration.
Those are those across-the-board federal spending cuts that went into effect several weeks ago. They forced federal agencies and employees to tighten their belts, but most Americans have not yet felt the pain of those cuts in their everyday lives. That's not true in Indian Country, where sequestration is already squeezing health and education programs for some of the country's most economically vulnerable people.
To tell us more about this, we called Amber Ebarb. She is a budget and policy analyst with the National Congress of American Indians. She's also a member of the Tlingit people. Also joining us is Lacey Horn. She is the treasurer of the Cherokee Nation.
Welcome to you both. Thank you both so much for joining us.
AMBER EBARB: Thank you.
LACEY HORN: Thank you.
MARTIN: Amber, I'm going to start with you, because I think most Americans do know that Indian nations, for the most part, have their own sovereign government. So why are federal cuts hitting them so hard? And are there in particular areas?
EBARB: Yes. As you mentioned, education and healthcare. These are treaty and trust obligations. The role of federal spending is really rooted in the treaties that were signed by our ancestors with the federal government. So the underpinning of all federal spending is fulfilled in certain programs in the federal budget. And they have been long - it's historically underfunded in every range of governmental services, from law enforcement to health care delivery to infrastructure development, economic development.
And this is because tribes often lack a tax base to raise the revenue to deliver these services. So although these services were guaranteed by treaty and signed in contracts, they have never been at parity with the rest of the population.
MARTIN: Well, give me, though, a sense of how big the federal imprint is in terms of the funding. Let's say - with most public schools, for example, the federal government picks up, let's say, roughly 10 percent of the budget of public schools K through 12. So what about in Indian Country?
EBARB: So for - because there's a lack of a tax base for Indian reservations, there's a program impact aid which supplements funding for Indian reservation schools. And the top 25 districts nationally here are most reliant on federal funding, are on or just off Indian reservations, and impact aid helps relieve these kinds of shortfalls. So there will be a $60 million cut in impact aid, which will directly affect 700 schools and services.
And these will affect 115,000 native students. So these are - because these are not forward-funded like most schools, these cuts will be coming down fairly quickly. And so decisions about teachers versus transportation costs will have to be weighed, and neither of those are really good cuts to contemplate.
MARTIN: Well, when you're saying forward-funded, we've talked about this before with school officials or with people who cover education more broadly. When you say forward-funded, most schools if they're going to feel the impact, they're going to feel it next fall.
EBARB: Right.
MARTIN: What you're saying is that schools in Indian Country will feel them right now.
EBARB: Right.
MARTIN: Well, let me turn to Lacey, here. Lacey is the treasurer of the Cherokee Nation. This is on your plate. Can you give us some example of some of the kinds of decisions that you are contemplating that other tribal leaders are contemplating right now to address this?
HORN: Well, this is a conversation we've been having here at the Cherokee Nation since August of last year. So we've been watching this and we've been planning for this. And at this time, we're undertaking cost-containment measures to try and absorb the impact as much as possible before jobs and services are cut back. We are implementing a hiring freeze for all non-essential positions.
We're canceling travel and training. We're delaying or foregoing any capital acquisitions, both large and small. And we're looking at our encumbrances to see if there's any changes in scope or quantity that we can make and strictly enforce the employee overtime. We are also waiting to get agency clarification on how these cuts will be applied. And we're getting ready to start our budget cycles for fiscal year '14, and we're starting the process of beginning the determination of the overall percentage reductions that our programs will have to make across the board, that they'll have to build into their FY '14 budgets and take that into account. So, you know, we're trying to absorb this to the greatest extent possible before we start making reductions in jobs and services.
MARTIN: Could you give us an example, though, that people might be able to understand, kind of, just sitting in their own living rooms?
HORN: Sure. Diabetes is a serious issue in Indian Country - an epidemic, really. And Cherokee Nation is fortunate at this time to have grants through DHHS to educate young people about prevention, provide necessary treatment. Right now, we have a 23 year old girl. She's a high-risk diabetic, 33 weeks pregnant, and she's in a tertiary care hospital.
You know, her kidneys are functioning poorly, and her family's worried sick. And also worried is her, you know, three-year-old child that wants his mama back. And sequestration will have such a devastating impact on Cherokee Nation's ability - and all tribes' ability - to help very sick people.
MARTIN: We're talking about the impact that sequestration cuts are having on Indian Country. Our guests are Lacey Horn of the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma. Amber Ebarb is with the National Congress of American Indians. She's also a member of the Tlingit Nation. Amber, can you give us some examples of things that people sitting in their living rooms might understand?
EBARB: So another education priority for tribes are tribal colleges. So these cuts will be coming down, and these are really important to Indian Country, because they're culturally accessible to tribal students. A lot of young people who go off to college will - don't fit in culturally when they move to a big city from a reservation or tribal land.
So tribal colleges fit a huge role - play a huge role. And we've got some stories from some of the tribal colleges, and the Fort Peck Community College is remote in northeastern Montana. And they would be forced to close its community-based wellness centers and eliminate its GED and adult education program and extracurricular activities for students.
And as you know, many reservations have high poverty and not very many economic opportunities, so that this could trigger a domino effect since American Indians have higher high school dropout rates and higher mortality from diabetes and liver disease and others. So these - because many tribes are reliant on federal sources, as opposed to other revenue sources, this will have a disproportionate impact for Indian tribes.
MARTIN: One of the things, though, I think people still might not understand is this was debated for months, and people saw this coming down the line. Was there any effort - I mean, Lacey started talking about this, but Amber, I'm going to ask you this sort of more broadly. Was there any effort to meet this challenge ahead of time? And again, why now? Why is it that the public schools, for example, the schools are being affected by this right now?
EBARB: Right. This has been a long-running challenge. I mean, we saw it coming for a long time, all politicians did, and it was never intended to go into effect. The sequester was meant to be a deterrent and to force a compromise, and we haven't seen a compromise. And so once again, these promises, not obligations, which are funded in the discretionary side of the budget, are caught up in a larger political debate that is difficult for Indian people to influence because of our small numbers and remote locations and our political power.
We tried to raise these concerns, the situation of the Indian Health Service, in particular, as it should be exempt from the sequester altogether, we believe, because it's a treaty obligation. But it's been difficult to make that case with Congress, which this is such a large political battle about the role of the federal government in our nation and what it should do. I mean, it's hard to raise our case to a level that can be pulled out of this political debate.
MARTIN: Lacey, you were telling us before we started that the pain of these cuts will be felt beyond the borders of reservations. How so?
HORN: Cherokee Nation has such a significant economic impact on northeastern Oklahoma, which primarily is very rural.
A recent study revealed that Cherokee Nation and its subsidiary businesses have a $1.3 billion economic impact to the state of Oklahoma. We have that impact by buying and contracting locally. We also give of our tribal funds locally through donations and unrestricted gifts to schools, communities, counties, local law enforcements and nonprofits.
Cherokee Nation tries to be a good partner in our communities. However, when the Nation is forced to restrict its spending and its hiring, it will have a direct impact on a local economy and it will send an already depressed rural area into greater depression.
MARTIN: Can you talk a little bit more, though, about the point that Amber was making, is that while a lot of Americans will feel these cuts later on down the road, like for example, say, public school systems who are hiring next year; she was making the point that a lot of schools and a lot of institutions are feeling these cuts in Indian country right now. In fact, there - a number of papers have covered the fact that, for example, there was a school system in Montana where a number of the children have been suffering with mental health issues. There were five children who recently committed suicide in a single year. Twenty more made the attempt and this particular school wanted to hire a second counselor, but couldn't do it because of sequestration.
Why is it - and Lacey, I'm asking you this question - why is it that these cuts are being felt now in Indian country as opposed to in the rest of the world, and the rest of the country, where there seems to be a delayed effect?
HORN: Well, the cuts are being felt now because we're talking about, you know, the neediest people, you know, receiving some of these - receiving these services, and should the sequestration of federal funds for Cherokee Nations stand, you know, over time we will see such a great reduction in services in over the 10 years that sequestration is in law, you know, that - you know, we're in a position now where we may not recover from that.
MARTIN: Amber, before we let you go - and I understand that this is - you may consider this beyond your scope of responsibility, but there are critics who say that, you know, sequestration's hurting everybody and that Indian country can't be exempt from this shared sacrifice. What do you say to that?
EBARB: Well, we agree with many of the policies, the bipartisan principles that deficit reduction shouldn't increase hardship for the neediest and the most vulnerable and it should honor the promises that we've made to our nation already, whether that's children or elders. And also we should add in Indian country these were contracts signed between our ancestors and the U.S. government and it's critical to the well-being of our children, our elders and coming generations to honor those promises and acknowledge that although they're in the discretionary side of the budget, they should be fulfilled because these are solemn agreements made between tribes and the U.S. government.
MARTIN: Amber Ebarb is a budget and policy analyst for the National Congress of American Indians. She's also a member of the Tlingit Nation of Alaska. She was kind enough to join us in our Washington, D.C. studios. Lacey Horn is the treasurer of the Cherokee Nation. She was kind enough to join us from Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
Thank you both so much for speaking with us. Please do keep us posted.
HORN: Thank you.
EBARB: Thank you. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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Red flags hoisted at some beaches
Please broadcast the following as soon as possible:
Here is an item of interest to swimmers.
The Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced today (March 25) that due to big waves, red flags have been hoisted at Stanley Main Beach and Big Wave Bay Beach in Southern District, Hong Kong Island; and Clear Water Bay Second Beach in Sai Kung District. Beach-goers are advised not to swim at these beaches.
Ends/Sunday, March 25, 2018
Issued at HKT 8:15
Issued at HKT 8:15


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SmallHD Basic Acrylic Locking Screen Protector for OLED 22
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This basic 22-inch acrylic screen protector is easy to add/remove to the OLED 22 monitor and locks into place. The clear acrylic screen protector provides screen protection while transporting the monitor especially from impact.
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Battery Management System in Ipswich
Battery Management in Military
Read More -
Desiccant Dryair usually provide solutions for air quality & dehumidification and this product was developed as part of a much larger 'Vehicle Storage' issue and was designed to be a total solution for the long term storage (in battle readiness) of military vehicles for the army in a Far East country.
The whole system is designed to:
- keep the vehicle electronics in a state of readiness for immediate action if required.
- dehumidify the interior & exterior of the vehicle to prevent corrosion over a long period of storage.
- extract engine fumes from the building
- during routine engine testing which has to be performed periodically.
Battery Management System and its features
Any type of battery capable:
- Lead Acid
- Wet Lead Acid
- VRLA inc. Armasafe series
- Gel
- Silver / Calcium
- Calcium
Battery type is selectable through the software and charging algorithms are preloaded according to the battery.
Four Stage Charge
- Bulk Charge
- Absorption Charge
- Float Charge (or trickle charge)
- Storage Charge (to keep the electrolyte at it's optimum condition)
Discharge Mode to determine the battery status and condition.
Auto Voltage Detection.
Zero to ten amp charging capability
Battery Management System benefits
One of the criteria that this system had to fulfil was that the feedback from the charging unit and attached batteries had to be accessible from any PC or Mac and from any location worldwide, via the internet. The user would also need the ability to edit the information and make adjustments to the system either in performance or function settings. This meant we had to create a special software package based around PLC programming that would constantly, and in real time, update itself. An administrator or any other designated personnel listed in the system would login to the software via the internet. Each person would also have tiered access, in other words, each user had access only to the areas that the administrator would allow. This means that an engineer cannot access and change settings made by the software writer and the building administrator cannot access changes made by the HVAC engineer, thus creating an environment whereby only the experts in their field were making the informed changes needed and nobody else could overwrite or alter this except the overall system administrator.
This functionality is unique to the client and their particular requirements and the system is set up for the client's personal needs, circumstances, environment and hierarchy.
Fault Detection Functionality
From the outset, this client demanded extended features and functions from this system. One of these was a fault detection and reporting ability above and beyond any other competitor's system. We achieved this by incorporating ground-breaking technology and electronics knowledge from across the globe. Our charger is capable of identifying issues and faults that no other system can. These can include: detecting low fluid levels within an individual connected battery; our discharge program can ascertain when an individual battery was last charged and the status of that charge; battery failure prediction software is incorporated in our system whereby a warning is generated for the user informing of impending battery or charge failure. It is innovations such as these that put our system out in front of the competition.
System Status Information Display
In terms of finance and personnel we had to invest heavily in creating the software and programming that would provide the user with important information above and beyond the norm, paying particular attention to areas that our competitors either do not provide or have omitted. This includes; bulk, float, absorption and soak status displays, historic graph generation per battery charge, vehicle type and charging history for that vehicle, alarm displays for charge and discharge programs and cloning facilities for battery & vehicle types.
Once again it was this attention to information detail and the technological requirements of the client that won us the contract to manufacture and install this intelligent system.
Multiple Battery Version Capability
Our system has been developed specifically with expansion included. Currently the system is being utilised for vehicles only but we decided that to achieve maximum expansability we should program into our design the capability to charge and monitor other battery types other than the client was initially requiring. Our system can be adapted into many other industrial or civilian areas such as aviation and marine products.
Currently we can charge and monitor several industrial standard battery types such as Lead Acid – Wet Lead – AcidVRLA inc. Armasafe series – AGM – Gel – Silver / Calcium & Calcium / Calcium.
Battery charging basics & charging algorithm fundamentals
Introductory Note
Methods of charging lead acid batteries will be explored at a very fundamental level. Many manufacturers make a wide range of battery chargers that work just fine with a particular type of battery, when used in a specific application. There are few chargers, if any, that work very well with all types of lead acid batteries in all types of applications.
What happens to a battery when it is charged and discharged
The chemical reactions on discharge convert lead, lead oxides, and acid into free electrons, water, and lead sulphates. The chemical reactions on recharge reverse the process. The tricky part is to recharge the battery in such a manner so that the sulphates are eliminated by recombining with water to re-form into acid without losing the hydrogen and oxygen gasses that make up the water.
Oxygen and hydrogen gas will be released at recharge voltages between 13.8 V (2.30 volts per cell) and 14.2 V (2.37 vpc). You will see later that virtually all battery chargers have output voltages during some portion of the charge algorithm that are higher than the gassing voltage. Battery construction plays a very large part in determining what happens to the oxygen and hydrogen gas after it is released as a by-product of the recharge chemical reaction.
What is a charge algorithm
The battery charger controls the voltage that is applied to the battery, the amount of charge current that is supplied to the battery, and depending on the level of sophistication in the charger technology, the timing associated with what may be multiple voltage and current levels. The following paragraphs provide an overview with some significant detail of the different charging modes, or stages that may be included in a charging algorithm. Basically, a charge algorithm is a collection of all of the software controls over electrical parameters and timing that are applied sequentially to the charging system hardware for the express purpose of recharging a discharged battery. Stated a little more directly, the charging algorithm is what controls the battery charger behaviour as measured at its electrical output terminals.
Without some type of battery or charger malfunction, the only way that the battery voltage can go down below the charger output voltage is if the battery is connected to an external load that draws current from the battery. As the battery delivers current, its charge capacity decreases and its voltage drops. When the battery charger is connected to the battery while the battery is under load, and if the load current is large enough, then the charger current is diverted to the load.
As long as they are functioning properly, our system can be left connected to the battery indefinitely.
The obvious question is: "What happens if the charger is not functioning properly and it is left connected to a battery?" Batteries store a tremendous amount of energy due to their electrochemical composition. As that energy is transferred out of the battery into a load (discharging) and into the battery from a charger (charging), there are some risks involved. The basic chemical reaction occurs between the conductive lead grid, the various oxides and active materials, and the sulphuric acid, which is the electrolyte. Depending on the reaction rates, the sulphuric acid will decompose into gaseous components. The biggest danger to a battery is water loss, ultimately resulting from the escape of hydrogen and oxygen gasses during recharge. The importance of charging voltage values applied to a battery, and the reason that several manufacturers recommend different charging voltages, is the effect that the charging voltage has on the acid decomposition into gas, or just simply "gassing". The more gas that is generated, the more water that is lost, the quicker the battery dries out, and ultimately wears out.
Now back to the original question. If a battery charger fails during continuous float maintenance mode such that its output charging voltage is higher than the minimum gassing voltage of the battery, the battery will expel gas and dry out. The other danger is that any mixture of hydrogen and oxygen containing more than 4% hydrogen is potentially explosive. Therefore it is very important to periodically monitor the battery to make sure that there is not a problem. Also, the battery should be recharged in an open area with good ventilation, away from any sources of sparks or combustion, like water heaters and electrical motors.
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