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Teddington Conveyancing Solicitors Quotes. Search by postcode online. Compare best value fixed price Property Solicitors fees. Find a Teddington Conveyancer for your property for sale, buy a new house, remortgage or buy to let investment. Save with Save & Convey
Compare conveyancing costs from Solicitors and Property Lawyers online that offer you a fast and reliable service for your property sale, purchase or remortgage.
The quote calculator below provides you with free instant conveyancing quotes. You can search for your residential Teddington Conveyancer by nearest, cheapest and by lender. Compare best conveyancing fees and disbursements from a number of quotes. Then when you are ready book a call back from your chosen Conveyancer.
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Please use the Conveyancing Calculator below to find and compare conveyancing quotes for your property transaction. Save both time and money with Save & Convey.
Why Choose Us
In Partnership with the Homebuyer Conveyancing panel we provide you with the search filters to match your specific needs when it comes to selling a residential property or buy to let investment in Teddington. Our lender conveyancing panel covers England and Wales. Our Conveyancing quotes are fully itemised. No hidden charges and you can if you wish add an Exchange Insurance policy. It caters for both Homebuyers and Investors
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You can receive Teddington house sale conveyancing advice. Prepare your question and book a timed call back from your chosen Conveyancer. Alternativly please call us on 0345 463 7664. We are here to help you find your residential property Sale Conveyancer,as we know that Selling a property can be a stressful experience.
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Regardless of whether you're a logger, a teacher, or a secretary, you'll likely incur a few workplace accidents during your career. In addition to getting hurt at work, people injure themselves at home, at the gym, or in their vehicles. A study conducted by the British non-profit Beneden Healthcare Society revealed the average person suffers […]
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The Best 6 Home Care Providers in Cicero, IL
Health and companion support
Short- and long-term options
The Top 6 Best In Home Care Service in Cicero, IL for 2024
Cicero, IL has several Senior Home Care Services to offer in 2024. This comprehensive resource helps older adults and their caregivers in Cicero find home care services ideal for their unique needs. We've strategically gathered information on the best local companies serving Cicero, Cook, and the surrounding areas, making it easy for you to choose a compassionate and reliable caregiver.
The home care providers listed in our directory usually offer a wide range of services, including:
- Assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), like bathing, dressing, and grooming
- Meal preparation and nutrition support
- Medication management and reminders
- Light housekeeping and laundry
- Companionship and emotional support
- Transportation to appointments and errands
- Respite care for family caregivers
To help you find the best home care services, we've compiled a list of the top 6 home care providers in Cicero, IL for 2024. This directory features a brief description of each provider and the services they offer. When possible, we also include real reviews from families who have used these home services.
We hope this Cicero, IL Senior Home Care Services Directory for 2024 is helpful in your search for reliable in-home care. As always, our goal is to provide older adults with the tools and resources to safely and gracefully age in place.
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Browse caregivers based on needs
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Consult with home care advisors
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Rank AB | LV Monogram Cite MM Shoulder Bag|23032106
Rank AB | LV Monogram Cite MM Shoulder Bag|23032106
● Brand: Louis Vuitton
●Condition: Rank AB ( Good, Lightly used with some visible marks and scratches.)
● Measurements : (About) W37 × H23 × D12 cm
● Accessories: None
● Shipping:Free
● About Authenticity: All products are certified by third-party agencies.If you receive fake goods, we are willing to pay 10 times the price as compensation.
● Condition Ranking ↓
Brand New (N)
Off-the-shelf condition. Never worn with no defects or alterations.
Unused (S)
Impeccable condition, but not up to our off-the-shelf standard (i.e. it may be lacking protective seals etc).
Excellent (SA)
Lightly used and extremely well maintained with almost no signs of use. May have very minor surface scratches.
Very Good (A)
Lightly used item. Well maintained but with some signs of use.
Good (AB)
Lightly used with some visible marks and scratches.
Fair (B)
Pre-loved item with some scratches and marks and signs of frequent use.


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Montana Ice Jams and Flooding (DR-4172)
President Declares Disaster for Montana
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced that federal disaster aid has been made available to the State of Montana to supplement state and local recovery efforts in the area affected by ice jams and flooding during the period of March 1-16, 2014.
The President's action makes federal funding available to state and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work and the repair or replacement of facilities damaged by ice jams and flooding in Broadwater, Dawson, Golden Valley, Jefferson, Lake, Musselshell, Park, Pondera, Prairie, Ravalli, Richland, Rosebud, Sanders, Stillwater, and Wheatland counties.
Federal funding is also available on a cost-sharing basis for hazard mitigation measures statewide.
Gary R. Stanley has been named as the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal recovery operations in the affected area. Stanley said additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the state and warranted by the results of further damage assessments.
Follow FEMA online at www.fema.gov/blog, www.twitter.com/fema, www.facebook.com/fema, and www.youtube.com/fema. Also, follow Administrator Craig Fugate's activities at www.twitter.com/craigatfema.
The social media links provided are for reference only. FEMA does not endorse any non-government websites, companies or applications.
FEMA's mission is to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain, and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards.


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Modern Farmhouse Calendar Write-On/Wipe-Off Chart
Regular price $7.99Colorful and instructive, these charts decorate as they educate! The smooth, durable write-on/wipe-off surface is perfect for writing on and is easy to wipe down or spray with disinfectant to help prevent the spread of germs. Related lessons and activities are provided on the back.
We accept Visa, MasterCard, Discover and American Express. We also accept debit cards with the Visa or MasterCard logo and PayPal. We don't take personal checks, money orders, purchase orders, CODs, International credit cards or CyberCash. Sorry, we can't accept credit cards with billing addresses outside of the United States, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam.
If you would like your order shipped to an address different from the billing address on your credit card, it's a good idea to list the alternate address with your credit card company. We can process your order more quickly if you list the address with your credit card company before placing your order. To list the additional shipping address with your credit card company, just call the toll-free number on the back of your card and ask the customer service representative to add the address to the files on your account. This helps prevent fraudulent use of your credit card.
Our secure server software encrypts all of your personal information, including credit card number, name, and address, making the information unreadable as it travels over the Internet. We use the latest security technology available to keep your credit card information safe and private.
We validate your credit card by checking your personal billing information. We require you to enter the billing information as it appears on your credit card statement into the personal billing section of the order before we authorize your purchase.
We charge your credit card when we ship the item. If we have to ship items in your order separately, more than one charge may show up on your card. When you place your order, we pre-authorize your credit card to make sure the funds are available. Please note: if you use a debit card, the pre-authorization may look like a debit on your account. We won't actually debit your account until we ship your order. If we have to cancel your order, the amount of time it takes to credit your account depends on the issuer of your card.


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- 25 June 2019
Mainfreight 2019 Annual Report Released
Mainfreight is pleased to announce the release of our 2019 Annual Report.
Mainfreight is pleased to announce the release of our 2019 Annual Report.
We use functional and analytical cookies on our website to offer an optimal user experience. In addition, we use tracking cookies, which can collect information about you and follow your internet activity within our website, and possibly outside our website as well. This information will be used to measure the effectiveness of our advertising from various channels and to offer you personalised ads. Click on [Agree] or [Disagree] to accept or refuse cookies. You may withdraw your consent at any time. For more information, please visit our cookie statement. Please note that with cookies disabled you will have a degraded experience with some features.


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Publications: Probation, Parole & Supervised Release -> Conditions of -> Diplomatic Commitments -> De Facto Life Sentence
To search our Publications library, select a topic from the drop-down list below to see all entries in that category; you can then search within the category by entering a keyword in the search box. Or you can start by entering a keyword in the search box below. Either way, after you search by keyword you can then filter the search results by specific topic category or year.
4 results.


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Eastern Mennonite University Notable Alumni
Eastern Mennonite University notable alumni are really great people who make every effort to make an important mark in the world. And this is not surprising, because they graduated from a prominent school that offers different degrees and certificate programs and a lot student organizations, including academic tutoring and counseling, as well as athletic programs. The school has always prided itself on having a wonderful and friendly student body. The students speak fluent Spanish and English and make friends easily.
Eastern Mennonite University has numerous notable alumni, all of whom have gone on to become successful and prosperous people all across the United States. Some notable graduates include Olympic gold medalists, national sports champions, real estate tycoons, talk show hosts, film directors, actors and authors.
The college also has a number of notable alumni who became exceptionally bright scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs. A number of the students who majored in business and management are currently serving in government, as executives, or have their own business. Many former students work in the city and continue their studies there.
So, let's look at the names of the сollege notable alumni.
Table of Contents
The names of Eastern Mennonite University Notable Alumni
The following list is a sampling of notable alumni with unique accomplishments. These alumni have used their education at Eastern Mennonite University to make a distinct mark in the world, strengthening the name and the community's sense of pride.
- Chris McAlister
- Dave Rice
- Mark Crear
- Chris Woodward
- Sam Shepard
Who knows, maybe one day you also will be among the list of Eastern Mennonite University Notable Alumni. Everything is in your hands.
How to become notable alumni at Eastern Mennonite University
One of the most important jobs for college graduates looking to develop into notable alumni is to make sure that they remain proactive in keeping the school in the first place and on top of all things. Many colleges try to do everything they can to help students realize their full potential and this means hosting events, hosting fundraisers, and providing scholarships and financial aid. For many, these tasks seem overwhelming, but it can all be handled quite easily with a little organization, research, and ambition. Here are some helpful tips on how to become notable alumni at Eastern Mennonite University.
The first task is to get involved by volunteering at the campus events or supporting the various charitable foundations that the school sponsors. This will show the current and future students that you not only care about them but that you are also interested in building a community that will allow them to flourish and succeed. You might also want to take some time to read up on past alumni and discover some of the key moments that made them stand out as an example of how to become famous alumni.
Another important step to becoming Eastern Mennonite University notable alumni is to keep up with current events and trends, both on and off campus. If you are a member of the student government, make sure to let your representatives know about any major issues or social issues that come up in your community. By staying informed, you will also be able to be a part of the solution rather than a part of the problem.
Make a point of going out and meeting other people. While this may seem like a time-consuming task, it will provide you with a lot of opportunities to meet other people. As you meet people, be polite and try to talk about something interesting without being overbearing. You will meet people who will be able to provide you with many tips as you navigate your future career.
As you can see, there are plenty of ways on how to become notable alumni at Eastern Mennonite University. One thing you should keep in mind is to never try to impose yourself on other people. Many people walk around campus looking to strike up a conversation with no intention of doing so. Keep things casual and you will be surprised at how easily you can attract attention from others.


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WELCOME TO The networking REPORT
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Home > Resources > Articles > Cisco wil use AI/ML to boost intent-based networking
MICHAEL COONEY | June 5, 2019 | 262 views
Headquartered in Rome, Italy , Engiweb Security has been developing commercial Digital Certificate Management and Identity & Access Management Solutions since 2001.
Article | June 16, 2023
To leverage the full benefits of 5G and cloud native investments, orchestration and automation are now a critical matter of business. Ericsson's 5G platform is now being strengthened with new solutions that enable smarter business. David Bjore, Head of R&D and Portfolio, Business Area Digital Services, Ericsson, says: "Through our core networks, service providers can get to market faster and can capitalize on new services, through leading consumer and enterprise communication and monetization solutions, enabling them to stay ahead in the race for 5G business, today and tomorrow."
Article | July 10, 2023
With a technical specification comprising 8 component carriers (8CC) aggregating 800MHz of millimeter wave spectrum, Ericsson engineers achieved delivery rates of 4.3Gbps – the fastest 5G speed to date. Ericsson Radio System Street Macro 6701 delivered data with downlink speeds of 4.3Gbps over-the-air to an industry partner test device during interoperability testing. The commercial solution, including network and terminal support, will be available to 5G consumers during 2020.
5G necessitates a different network strategy. Unlike previous generations, 5G deployment is not only about adding more sites and increasing backhaul capacity. In fact, it is more about rethinking the whole network architecture to make it agile. The high capacity requirements of 5G will necessitate the use of small cells in cities and areas of high footfall (such as airports) to complement national macro networks. Private networks (for example to sell into enterprise customers) and the concept of a neutral host (such as for sports stadiums) are further examples of diversification.
Article | February 11, 2020
Edge computing will be a key enabler for 5G to deliver on its bandwidth and latency requirements. In the short term, it can enable developers to provide a "5G experience" at scale. In the long term, it will be necessary to optimise customer experience for real-time, data hungry applications. Telecoms operators have reported that 5G in the lab can deliver network speeds that are more than twenty times faster than LTE1. But, this does not reflect the experience of the average user. And 5G roll out in many countries will be limited in terms of coverage and capabilities for several more years, given that the ultra-low latency standards will only be revealed in 3GPP's Release 16 later this year. This is why it is likely that, for 5G to deliver on its promises, it must be coupled with edge computing.
MATRIXX | January 27, 2023
5G monetization solutions leader, MATRIXX software, yesterday announced that the MATRIXX Digital Commerce Platform (DCP) is now available on the Microsoft Azure Marketplace, an online store providing software and services to be used with the Azure cloud computing platform. MATRIXX DCP, a cloud native monetization platform gives Communications Services Providers (CSPs) a wide range of monetization options, making it simpler to take advantage of 5G revenue prospects. By installing MATRIXX DCP on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), CSPs may take full advantage of the reliable Azure cloud platform's benefits for the vital goal of monetizing new and cutting-edge services. With a no-code, cloud-native, real-time platform, MATRIXX DCP, a 3GPP-compliant converged charging solution, enables telcos to monetize at web scale. With MATRIXX DCP, operators can scale swiftly in the 5G era and beyond, create differentiated digital consumer experiences, and drive innovation. Marc Price, CTO at MATRIXX Software, said, "Multi-cloud deployments are increasingly important for operators around the world, and are defining the next era of telecommunications." He further added, "MATRIXX empowers our customers to have access to advanced monetization capabilities, wherever they choose to deploy. Microsoft is a trusted cloud ecosystem partner for CSPs, and with MATRIXX DCP in the Microsoft Azure Marketplace, telcos can easily procure and deploy monetization capabilities for emerging services." About MATRIXX Software Matrix Software provides converged charging and commerce solutions. It's cloud-native Digital Commerce Platform offers mission-critical, network-grade software that opens new prospects for network monetization. MATRIXX gives service providers the agility they need to quickly build, deploy, and monetize new products and services because to its no-code configuration features. Many of the world's top IoT players, network infrastructure providers, and communications firms run on the MATRIXX platform. Utilizing business innovation and on-demand customer experience through MATRIXX enables businesses to compete better, produce new revenue, and pursue growth possibilities across markets and verticals.
Read More
AMD | December 05, 2022
AMD and Viettel High Tech (Member of Viettel Group) today announced the successful completion of a 5G mobile network field trial deployment conducted by Viettel and powered by AMD Xilinx Zynq™ UltraScale+™ MPSoC devices. As the largest telecom operator in Vietnam serving more than 130 million mobile customers, Viettel High Tech has a rich history of using AMD radio technology with prior 4G deployments and is now accelerating new networks via new 5G remote radio heads. Designed to meet the growing capacity and performance requirements of mobile users globally, the Viettel 5G mobile network is expected to be completed by the end of 2022. AMD is the exclusive radio unit silicon supplier for Viettel's indigenous 5G radio development. After the successful completion of the first field trial, Zynq MPSoCs are now set to be extended to an additional 300 Macro 8T8R base stations and 900 5G 8T8R Macro radios. The Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC was also chosen by Viettel for its first-generation 64T64R Massive MIMO radio which is currently being optimized for field trials. Viettel is developing the next generation of radios to also include Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC devices, to provide industry-leading integration and higher performance. "Viettel is committed to advancing mobile technology leadership by working closely with AMD to incorporate its adaptable SoC technology into our new generation of 5G networks. Going from VHT's history of making 4G BTS, this decision to scale for the growing demands of 5G was based on evaluating various factors including flexibility, simplification, design stability and the experience of engineers." Nguyen Vu Ha, general director of Viettel High Tech "5G provides new opportunities to offer higher levels of performance, power efficiency and new services along with increased reliability required to meet the growing data demands of cellular networks," said Yousef Khalilollahi, corporate vice president of APAC sales, Adaptive and Embedded Computing Group, AMD. "We are proud of our close collaboration with Viettel and remain focused on enabling its mobile network to deliver the optimal end-user experience as well as the flexibility to evolve and grow as Viettel's user base and required bandwidth continue to increase globally." About Viettel High Tech As the R&D arm of Viettel Group, Viettel High Tech develops full 5G network architecture including 5 layers: Service/App layers, Core layers, Transportation layers, Access layers, Devices; makes Vietnam one of the few countries that can produce 5G equipment. Collaboration with the leading partners is VHT's strategy. With the desire to experiment, exchange knowledge, further develop diverse fields, VHT is moving to accompany the international high-tech community. About AMD For more than 50 years AMD has driven innovation in high-performance computing, graphics and visualization technologies. Billions of people, leading Fortune 500 businesses and cutting-edge scientific research institutions around the world rely on AMD technology daily to improve how they live, work and play. AMD employees are focused on building leadership high-performance and adaptive products that push the boundaries of what is possible.
Verizon | December 06, 2022
Verizon now covers more than 175 million people with their ultra fast, ultra reliable 5G Ultra Wideband service, and will offer nationwide 5G Ultra Wideband in Q1 2023. The ongoing C-Band rollout is a full 13 months ahead of the original schedule, and continues to accelerate. Less than 21 months after announcing the results of the FCC's C-band auction and after securing early access to an additional 30 markets this year, Verizon accelerated its build plan and surpassed its goal of reaching 175 million people covered by the end of 2022, a month ahead of schedule. "Our customers don't stand still and neither does our network. Today, more than one out of every two Americans now have access to 5G Ultra Wideband. We know our customers rely on our service every day and we work for them – continuously enhancing, expanding and improving our wireless network. And as proud as I am to have crossed this milestone, I am equally proud of the way we are building our network – with the most advanced technologies, industry leading security, a robust fiber underpinning and a robust and varied spectrum portfolio. We are building this right. We are building this as a platform for innovation for years to come." Hans Vestberg, Chairman and CEO of Verizon. Verizon's 5G Ultra Wideband brings power and performance comparable to a wired broadband internet connection to customers' pockets. With download speeds up to one gigabit per second and the capacity to support data-heavy actions, 5G Ultra Wideband frees people up to do things on the go that many could only do before when connected to their home internet service. This includes everything from downloading huge documents and seamlessly streaming movies in HD audio and video, to playing console quality games and conducting video chats, video conferencing and FaceTime calls with clear sound and video. Verizon customers have much more to look forward to Verizon will continue to build out its 5G Ultra Wideband network using C-band spectrum providing service for millions more customers in the coming months, but Verizon's engineers are not losing sight of the other critical components that will give customers the most reliable, secure, and robust experience possible on the Verizon network. In addition to providing greater coverage, especially in rural and suburban areas, Verizon will also enhance capacity by activating 100 MHz of C-Band spectrum in many markets, a significant step up from the 60 MHz of spectrum available when deployment first began. Once all of its licensed spectrum is made available, Verizon will have up to 200 MHz of C-Band spectrum deployed in many markets, which will provide exceptional speed and capacity. Complementing the wide coverage of Verizon's premier C-Band spectrum, Verizon will continue deploying 5G on mmWave spectrum which provides for exponential capacity in areas with significantly dense populations such as venues, stadiums, arenas, airports, major metro areas, office complexes and more. mmWave will also continue to be used for private network deployments when enterprise customers need the fastest, most robust 5G service available for their enterprise applications from wireless manufacturing solutions to connected vehicles to remote healthcare and more. In addition to making 5G more accessible to more people, Verizon will continue focusing on building out the advanced technologies that provide increased security, reliability and customized experiences for customers. Those advancements include fully deploying the 5G core with Verizon's proprietary cloud platform built specifically for telco workloads, advancing the fiber network to handle exponential increases in data traffic, continuing massive virtualization of the network to add programmability and flexibility into the network, using artificial intelligence to drive reliability and performance, continuing to develop edge computing capabilities to drive down latency, and continuing to advance antenna configurations to drive speed and efficiency.
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Save For Later
- My Wish Lists
Product Details
- Color:
- Coeruleum Hue
- Size:
- 59 ml (2 oz)
- Format:
- Tube
- No.
- 112
- Mfg #:
Pigment Information
This color contains the following pigments:
PB15:3-Phthalo Blue
PW4-Zinc White
Pigment Name
PB15:3-Phthalo Blue
Pigment Type
Chemical Name
beta copper phthalocyanine
Chemical Formula
Phthalo Blue PB15:3 is a structural variant of Phthalo Blue PB15 that produces more greenish tones.
Phthalo Blues are completely lightfast and stable and are permanent for all paint uses. They are currently used in inks, coatings, and many plastics due to their stability and are considered a standard pigment in printing ink and the packaging industry.
Phthalo Blues have no significant hazards, although those made before 1982 contained some PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls).
Developed by chemists using the trade name Monastral Blue, the organic blue dyestuff now known as Phthalo Blue was presented as a pigment in November 1935 in London. Its discovery was accidental. The dark color was observed in a kettle where a dye was being made from a British dyestuff plant. The demand for such a pigment came from commercial printers who wanted a cyan to replace Prussian Blue.
Pigment Name
PW4-Zinc White
Pigment Type
Chemical Name
Chemical Formula
Zinc White is the coolest white, and it has a cold, clean masstone and a slightly bluish tint. It has less hiding power and is more transparent than other whites. It dries slowly and is good for painting wet into wet and for glazing and scumbling. Zinc White is neither as opaque nor as heavy as Lead White, its covering power is not as good, and it takes much longer to dry. However, it does not blacken when exposed to sulfur in the air as Lead White does. It is very valuable for making tints with other colors. Unmixed Zinc White dries to a brittle and dry paint film that may crack over the years, so it is not good for frescoing. It is more transparent in acrylic form than Titanium White and is the most commonly used white with gouache. Chinese White is a version of Zinc White appropriate for opaque watercolor techniques.
Zinc White has great permanence and lightfastness.
Zinc White is moderately toxic if ingested and slightly toxic if inhaled.
Though historians are divided on who first isolated the element zinc, they agree that it was first suggested as a white pigment in 1782. Zinc White was accepted as a watercolor in 1834 and was called Chinese White due to the popularity of oriental porcelain in Europe at the time. Ten years later, a suitable oil form was produced. By the early 20th century, it had improved to the point where it was an acceptable alternative to Flake White.
Safety Data Sheet
UPC Code: 5011386105857


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Trophies Awarded to Kat
2Awarded: Sep 18, 2019
Somebody Likes You
Somebody out there liked one of your messages. Keep posting like that for more!
10Awarded: Jul 8, 2019
Can't Stop!
You've posted 100 messages. I hope this took you more than a day!
5Awarded: Jul 8, 2019
Keeps Coming Back
30 messages posted. You must like it here!
1Awarded: Jul 8, 2019
First Message
Post a message somewhere on the site to receive this.
Total Points: 18


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An ingrown toenail is a toenail that grows sideways into the nail bed, causing pain and swelling. Ingrown toenails can worsen and cause drainage, turning into a serious infection.
Several factors affect whether a person is at risk from an ingrown toenail. The many causes include being overweight, diabetes, participating in sports, having a fungal infection of the toe, and cutting your nails too short. Ingrown toenails also have a genetic predisposition, causing some people to be more prone to receive the condition than others. Other causes include improperly fitting shoes and shoes that keep the feet damp.
Ingrown toenails can be preventable with certain measures. For starters, allowing your toe nails to grow slightly longer in length will help prevent them from becoming ingrown. If you have already developed an ingrown toenail, soak the affected toe in warm water. This will alleviate the pain and help prevent an infection from forming. Antibiotic soap or Epsom salts may be added to further help the relieving process and avoid infection. Placing cotton beneath the affected area is also suggested, as this may help the toenail grow upwards and not into the nail bed. Swelling and redness can be reduced by resting with your feet elevated.
A podiatrist should be seen if the pain becomes so serious that it prevents you from doing your everyday activities. If a red streak running up your leg appears or if you suspect your infection has spread, contact a podiatrist immediately. Fast treatments can be undertaken to lessen your pain and have you walking comfortably.
An ingrown toenail can be easily treated with a Band-Aid. Simply wrap the affected toe with a Band-Aid to prevent infection and keep the nail from growing out at a painful angle.
In more serious cases, your podiatrist may decide to make a small incision to remove a portion of your toenail. To prevent the nail from growing back, medication will be placed directly into the nail bed. This procedure would be performed under local anesthesia and is a faster method to alleviate discomfort from an ingrown toenail. Post-procedure directions will have you stay off the affected foot for a day. Afterwards, normal activities can be resumed.


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If it seems as though lottery jackpots keep growing in size, you're right — the multistate Powerball lottery has ballooned to its third-largest size in history, and one or several lucky people could win Wednesday night's drawing.
At this writing, the Powerball is worth an estimated $360 million, with a $229.2 million cash value. The Associated Press says not only is this one of the biggest Powerball jackpots ever, it's the seventh-largest prize ever awarded in any lottery.
The last big Powerball winner was Pedro Quezada of New Jersey, who took home a $338 million prize in March. The jackpot has rolled over since then, although there have been smaller winners who've claimed $1 million prizes.
Why are the prizes so much bigger? Powerball officials say it's because ticket prices recently doubled, from $1 to $2 per ticket: "In these first draws we've seen a big jump in prize dollars moved to players and a big jump in dollars raised for good causes in each state."
The lottery has also made it "easier" to win, by dropping some of the red Powerball numbers. By easier, that means your chance of winning the grand prize has improved from one in 195 million to about 1 in 175 million. But those lucky few who do win are considerably richer: the group says the amount of money going to the jackpot fund is nearly twice what it used to be, meaning the average jackpot has risen from $141 million to $255 million. If you are just hoping to win one of the smaller grand prizes, the starting jackpot value has doubled from $20 to $40 million.
Remember — don't sit on a winning ticket for long, because states have deadlines between 90 days and a year. As Powerball's FAQ page reminds players, "The Universe is decaying and nothing lasts forever."
We're hoping that if there is a winner, he or she is as thrilled as this woman was last month: She Won $40,000! No, It Was $40 Million! Happy Dance Time!
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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Tread Sole T-Bar Loafer
Delivery times and costs
Delivery times are provided as guidelines only and do not take into account possible delays caused by payment authorization and/or product availability.
Stock permitting, all orders are usually dispatched within 2-4 working days. Kindly note that dispatch times may increase during high demand periods. Delivery times are 3-5 working days from dispatch of order.
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As a business owner, you're undoubtedly familiar with the old adage, "it takes money to make money." It's a fact that rings true for any new venture. Whether you're looking to launch a startup, expand your existing service offering or add a second location, it requires an upfront financial investment.
Traditionally, most entrepreneurs have had only a few options for funding their business. They can self-fund their efforts out of their own pocket, raise money from investors or turn to a bank for a small business loan.
But over the past decade, the rapid growth of the internet and social media has paved the way for a new way to raise capital: crowdfunding.
You've likely heard stories of successful companies that got their start on popular crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo. But is crowdfunding the right fundraising choice for your business? Read on to find out.
What is Crowdfunding?
As its name suggests, crowdfunding involves raising money from a large group of people – called crowdfunders. Unlike a traditional investor, each crowdfunder typically makes a small investment in your business. But when all those contributions are combined, they can add up to a sizable amount of capital.
According to the crowdfunding site Fundly, about $34 billion was raised through crowdfunding platforms globally in 2020. And that number is predicted to triple by 2025!
What Types of Crowdfunding Are Available for Businesses?
While the basic definition of crowdfunding can be applied across the board, crowdfunding platforms differ on how their deals are structured. If you're considering a crowdfunding campaign for your business, there are four basic types to consider.
- Debt crowdfunding. This type of crowdfunding functions like a traditional business loan. Your campaign will raise money from individuals, with the expectation that you'll pay back their investment. Some nonprofit funding platforms, like Kiva, focus on providing interest-free loans for worthy causes. Other debt crowdfunding platforms, also called peer-to-peer lending sites, require you to pay back crowdfunders based on a set repayment schedule and interest rate.
- Equity crowdfunding. If you're looking for a cash investment that doesn't need to be repaid, equity crowdfunding may be for you. These types of crowdfunding platforms let individuals invest in your business in exchange for an equity stake in your company. Think of it like a small-scale angel investor or venture capitalist. You set the terms of the deal, and the investment doesn't need to be paid back like a loan.
- Reward-based crowdfunding. Made popular by companies like Kickstarter, reward-based crowdfunding doesn't require you to pay back an investment or give up an equity stake. Instead, your crowdfunders will receive some type of benefit in exchange for investing in your campaign. It could be early access to your new product or adding their name to the credits of your new documentary. The rewards and corresponding investment levels are up to you.
- Donor crowdfunding. This type of crowdfunding platform requires you to give nothing in return for a contribution – crowdfunders are simply donating to support your cause. Made popular by platforms like GoFundMe, these types of crowdfunding campaigns typically cater to nonprofits or individuals and businesses facing some type of financial hardship.
What Are the Advantages of Crowdfunding?
- Easy access to capital. Compared to applying for a small business loan or seeking out an individual investor, the barriers to launch a crowdfunding campaign are relatively low. You don't need a high credit score or an airtight business plan to launch a campaign. You just have to convince others to back your idea.
- Lower interest rates. Depending on the type of crowdfunding platform you choose, you may pay considerably less in interest compared to a traditional bank loan. You could even end up with an investment that doesn't need to be repaid at all.
- Added publicity. The most successful crowdfunding campaigns are those that generate avid support from their investors. If crowdfunders believe in your cause, they'll be likely to share your campaign with friends and family – increasing awareness of your business, generating free word-of-mouth promotion and attracting additional investors.
- Low risk. Starting a crowdfunding campaign can be an easy way to gauge the level of support or interest in your new business idea. Because the upfront investment is minimal, there's no real risk if your campaign flops.
What Are the Disadvantages of Crowdfunding?
- Failed campaigns. Not every crowdfunding effort is successful. In fact, according to The Crowdfunding Center, only 22.4% of crowdfunding campaigns actually reach their investment goals. Depending on the platform you choose, that means you could walk away with nothing.
- Competition. With the growing popularity of crowdfunding campaigns, it's harder than ever to stand out from the crowd. To launch a successful campaign, you'll likely need to spend a significant amount of time marketing and promoting your fundraising efforts.
- Fees. While crowdfunding can be a great alternative to more traditional financing options, there's no such thing as "free money." Nearly every crowdfunding platform will take a cut of your investment for the use of its services. And you may also have to pay processing fees for donations made using credit cards.
- Tight timelines. Most crowdfunding platforms only give you a limited amount of time to fund your campaign. If you don't generate enough interest in that time period, you could be left without an investment.
What Should I Know Before Starting a Crowdfunding Campaign?
- Choose the right platform. Because crowdfunding options are so diverse, it can be difficult to give specific advice on the types of projects or initiatives that are a good fit. But regardless of your project, it's important to pick a platform that aligns with your needs. For example, if you've got a great idea for a new business startup, debt or equity crowdfunding platforms may be your best option. Looking to launch a new product? Reward-based crowdfunding can help you earn initial sales along with your upfront investment. Once you narrow down the crowdfunding category, do your research on the platforms that are available. Compare and contrast their services, requirements, reputation and fees. And be sure to check out examples of past success stories. Doing your homework in advance can help increase your chances of crowdfunding success.
- Invest in marketing. To raise an investment through crowdfunding, you'll need to share your story in an effective and compelling manner. Don't underestimate the importance of having high quality photos, videos and related content before your campaign launches. If you're not a marketer at heart, you may want to consider hiring some outside marketing expertise to help you tell your story.
- Protect your intellectual property. If you have an idea for a brand new product or service, promoting it publicly on a crowdfunding platform could allow someone to steal your idea. And if they can bring it to market faster than you, it might take a lengthy (and expensive) legal battle to make things right. If protecting your intellectual property is a concern, it may be worth checking into your options for securing patents, copyrights or trademarks first.
- Use your social network. The success of your crowdfunding campaign will depend, in large part, on your ability to spread the word. Be sure to lean into your personal and professional networks – both in person and on social media platforms. And don't be afraid to ask your friends and family to share your campaign to help you reach your goals.
- Know the tax implications. Before you launch your crowdfunding campaign, it's important to understand how any contributions may impact your year-end tax bill. As far as the IRS is concerned, the money you earn from crowdfunding will generally be taxed as income during the year you receive it. This is especially true if crowdfunders have received anything in return for their contribution. Of course, the tax implications for your exact situation may vary – so it's best to get counsel from an attorney, accountant or tax professional.
Invested In You
As an Erie Insurance customer, we'll always be there to help protect you and your business. To learn more about how an ERIE business insurance policy an benefit your growing business, contact us today: Erie Insurance Exchange, Erie Insurance Company, Erie Insurance Property & Casualty Company, Flagship City Insurance Company and Erie Family Life Insurance Company (home offices: Erie, Pennsylvania) or Erie Insurance Company of New York (home office: Rochester, New York). The companies within the Erie Insurance Group are not licensed to operate in all states. Refer to the company licensure and states of operation information.
The insurance products and rates, if applicable, described in this blog are in effect as of July 2022 and may be changed at any time.
Insurance products are subject to terms, conditions and exclusions not described in this blog. The policy contains the specific details of the coverages, terms, conditions and exclusions.
The insurance products and services described in this blog are not offered in all states. ERIE life insurance and annuity products are not available in New York. ERIE Medicare supplement products are not available in the District of Columbia or New York. ERIE long term care products are not available in the District of Columbia and New York.
Eligibility will be determined at the time of application based upon applicable underwriting guidelines and rules in effect at that time.
Your ERIE agent can offer you practical guidance and answer questions you may have before you buy.
A better insurance experience starts with ERIE.
Haven't heard of us? Erie Insurance started with humble beginnings in 1925 with a mission to emphasize customer service above all else. Though we've grown to reach the Fortune 500 list, we still haven't lost the human touch.
Contact Guthrie Insurance Agency today to experience the ERIE difference for yourself.


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Enchant is the PHP binding for the » Enchant library. Enchant steps in to provide uniformity and conformity on top of all spelling libraries, and implement certain features that may be lacking in any individual provider library. Everything should "just work" for any and every definition of "just working."
Enchant supports the following backends:
Aspell/Pspell (intends to replace Ispell)
Ispell (old as sin, could be interpreted as a defacto standard)
MySpell/Hunspell (an OOo projects, also used by Mozilla)
Uspell (primarily Yiddish, Hebrew, and Eastern European languages - hosted in AbiWord's CVS under the module "uspell")
Hspell (Hebrew)
AppleSpell (Mac OSX)


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Florida's lieutenant governor resigned and nearly 60 other people were charged in a scandal involving a purported veterans charity that authorities said Wednesday was a front for a $300 million gambling operation.
The organization, Allied Veterans of the World, runs nearly 50 Internet parlors with computerized slot machine-style games, which are normally legal in Florida if most of the proceeds go to charity.
But investigators said the organization's executives gave precious little to veterans and lavished millions on themselves, spending it on boats, beachfront condos and Maseratis, Ferraris and Porsches.
Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi called the alleged scam "callous" and "despicable" and said it "insults every American who ever wore a military uniform."
Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll was not among those charged but resigned a day after she was questioned by investigators.
The public relations firm she co-owned, 3 N&JC, did work for St. Augustine-based Allied Veterans. A Navy veteran who served in the Gulf War, Carroll also appeared in a TV ad in 2011 promoting the organization's work on behalf of veterans and their families.
Authorities refused to discuss any ties between the 53-year-old Republican and the investigation. Her aides had no comment.
Carroll said in a statement Wednesday that neither she nor the public relations firm was targeted in the probe, and she stepped down so that her ties to the organization would not be a distraction for Republican Gov. Rick Scott's administration.
The investigation involved 57 arrest warrants and 54 search warrants issued in Florida and five other states: South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Nevada and Pennsylvania. As of midafternoon, 49 people had been arrested. Allied Veterans' 49 parlors in Florida were raided and shut down.
Authorities said they seized about 300 bank accounts containing $64.7 million, as well as sports cars and other property.
Bondi said that when charges are formally filed next week they will include racketeering, conspiracy, money laundering and possession of slot machines.
"It is shameful that Allied Veterans of the World allegedly attempted to use the guise of charitable organization to help veterans in order to lend credibility to this $300 million gambling scheme," she said.
A telephone number listed for Allied Veterans was disconnected. Emails to an address on the group's website were not returned. The address Allied listed as its headquarters appeared abandoned, the long, gray cinder-block building bare inside.
Gerald Bailey, commissioner of Florida's Department of Law Enforcement, said the arrests are only the first wave of the investigation and the second wave will look at the "large sums" of money spent on lobbying and donations to political campaigns. He would not give details.
Allied Veterans was founded in 1979 and evolved from a charitable organization that ran bingo games and held bake sales for veterans to a group suspected of widespread illegal gambling around Florida, according to an Internal Revenue Service affidavit. The IRS pronounced the charity a fraud.
One of those arrested, Jacksonville lawyer Kelly Mathis, was identified by authorities as the mastermind of the scheme. He allegedly made about $6 million from the operation.
A woman who answered the phone at Mathis' law firm said no one was available to talk about his arrest.
From 2007 to early 2012, investigators said, they found evidence of nearly $6 million in what appear to be charitable donations by Allied Veterans. That was only about 2 percent of the more than $290 million made from gambling during that period, they said.
Most of the money went to for-profit companies and the operators of Allied Veterans, authorities said.
To play games at one of the Internet cafes, a customer gets a prepaid card and then goes to a computer. The games, with spinning wheels similar to slot machines, have names such as "Captain Cash," `'Lucky Shamrocks" and "Money Bunny." Winners go back to a cashier with their cards and cash out.
Each of the locations had rows of computers and a big sign that read: "This is not a gaming establishment." On the walls were photos of company executives making donations and letters of recognition from some of the charities that supposedly benefited.
In Anadarko, Okla., the owner of International Internet Technologies, a company accused of supplying the cafes with software, was arrested along with his wife. Chase Egan Burns, 37, and Kristin Burns, 38, face charges including racketeering and conspiracy.
International Internet Technologies made $63 million from the Florida operation from 2007 to 2010, according to the IRS.
"What we do is legal," Chase Burns told The Oklahoman on Monday.
Carroll served 20 years in the Navy, working as a jet mechanic before retiring as a lieutenant commander. She was elected Florida's first black lieutenant governor in 2010, winning office as Scott's running mate. She is also a former executive director of the Florida Department of Veterans' Affairs.
A married mother of three, Carroll has a son who plays for the Miami Dolphins.
Carroll became embroiled in a short-lived scandal last year when a fired staffer claimed that she walked in on Carroll and a female aide in a compromising position. Carroll denied that.
She became the brunt of late-night talk show hosts after she told a TV station that black women who look like her "don't engage in relationships like that." She later apologized for any implication that black lesbians are unattractive.


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Topic Overview
What is a hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is surgery to take out a woman's uterus, the organ in a woman's belly where a baby grows during pregnancy. After a hysterectomy, you will not be able to get pregnant.
Other organs might also be removed if you have severe problems such as endometriosis or cancer. These organs include the cervix (the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina), the ovaries (glands on both sides of the uterus that release eggs for pregnancy), and the fallopian tubes (the passageway between the uterus and the ovaries).
Whether or not the ovaries are removed will depend on your age and risk for certain types of cancer. For example, removing the ovaries lowers the risk of ovarian cancer and some types of breast cancer. But if you have your ovaries removed before the age of menopause, you will go into early menopause, and you may be more likely to get heart disease or osteoporosis. Be sure to discuss with your doctor all the benefits and risks of removing your ovaries.
See a picture of the female reproductive system.
What problems does this surgery treat?
Most often, hysterectomy is done to treat problems with the uterus, such as pain and heavy bleeding caused by endometriosis or fibroid tumors. The surgery may also be needed if there is cancer in the uterus, cervix, or ovaries. Some women may have the surgery during childbirth to save their lives if there is heavy bleeding that cannot be stopped.
Before you choose to have a hysterectomy, consider all of your treatment options. In many cases, this surgery is a last resort after trying other treatments for the problem.
For more information, see:
How is the surgery done?
There are many different ways to do hysterectomy surgery. The type of surgery you have depends on three main things: the reason for the surgery, the size of the uterus and its position in the belly, and your overall health. The most common types are:
- Abdominal hysterectomy. In this type, the doctor makes a cut in the belly, either across the bikini line or straight up and down. The doctor takes out the uterus and the cervix. This type is most often done when cancer might be present or when severe endometriosis, a lot of scar tissue (adhesions), or a very large uterus makes the uterus hard to remove.
- Vaginal hysterectomy. With this type, the doctor takes out the uterus through the vagina. He or she makes a small cut in the vagina instead of the belly. Your doctor will not use this method when there is a chance that cancer may be in the uterus, cervix, or ovaries. Doctors use this type of surgery only in cases where the uterus is small and easy to remove.
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy. In this type of surgery, the doctor puts a lighted tube (laparoscope) through small cuts in your belly. The doctor can see your organs with the scope and insert surgical tools to cut the tissue that holds your uterus in place.
How long will it take to recover from surgery?
Feeling better after surgery takes time. You might go home the day of surgery or stay in the hospital 1 to 2 days after. Some women stay up to 4 days.
When you get home, make sure you move around, but also be sure you don't do too much. You can walk around the house and up and down stairs, but take it slow. During the first 2 weeks, it's important to get plenty of rest. Even after you start to feel stronger, you should not lift heavy things (anything over 20 pounds). Also, you should not have sex until your doctor says it's okay. It usually takes 4 to 6 weeks to get back to a normal routine.
Health Tools
Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health.
Why It Is Done
In most cases, hysterectomy is an elective surgery used to treat noncancerous female reproductive system (gynecologic) conditions that haven't improved with medical treatment. For women who have no plans for pregnancy and have considered and tried other treatment options without success, a hysterectomy may be a reasonable treatment choice.
Hysterectomy is also a potentially lifesaving measure when used to stop severe bleeding after childbirth or to remove cervical cancer or endometrial (uterine) cancer.
Reasons for hysterectomy include:
- Severe bleeding after childbirth.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Uterine fibroids.
- Pelvic organ prolapse.
- Endometriosis and adenomyosis.
- Chronic pelvic pain (only when caused by a diagnosed condition that can be corrected with hysterectomy).
- Cancer of the cervix, uterus, or ovaries.
Hysterectomy Types
Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of a woman's uterus. In some cases, the ovaries and fallopian tubes are also removed during a hysterectomy procedure. This is called a salpingo-oophorectomy.
There are three major types of hysterectomy:
- Total hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and the cervix, which is the lower "neck" of the uterus that opens into the vagina.
- Subtotal hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus, leaving the cervix in place. It is also known as "supracervical" or "partial" hysterectomy.
- Radical hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, structures that support the uterus, and sometimes the lymph nodes. A radical hysterectomy may be done to treat endometriosis or cancer of the uterus, ovaries, or cervix.
Deciding whether to have a total or subtotal hysterectomy can be difficult. This is because research that compares the two is limited and shows only small differences. In the past, experts believed that a subtotal hysterectomy reduced problems after surgery and prevented problems with urinary incontinence and/or sexual dysfunction. But research has shown that for certain conditions, a subtotal hysterectomy does not prevent these problems better than a total hysterectomy does.footnote 1
When considering a hysterectomy, ask your doctor what other treatments can be used for your condition, what hysterectomy options are available to you, and how well hysterectomy is likely to work for you. If you have a hysterectomy, the type of procedure you have will depend on the medical reason for the hysterectomy, the size and position of your uterus, and your general state of health.
Hysterectomy procedures (how the uterus is removed) include:
- Abdominal hysterectomy.
- Vaginal hysterectomy.
- Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH).
- Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH).
- Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH).
Comparison of Hysterectomy Procedures
There are several different hysterectomy procedures, each with advantages and disadvantages. Depending on your reason for considering a hysterectomy, you may have a choice between two or more procedures. For complicated or cancer-related conditions that require maximum access and careful examination, your doctor will likely recommend an abdominal hysterectomy.
Vaginal hysterectomy
This type of hysterectomy is done through an incision (cut) in the vagina, rather than through an abdominal incision. The ovaries and other organs may also be removed. Vaginal hysterectomy tends to cause less pain, and takes less healing time than abdominal hysterectomy. A vaginal hysterectomy can be done:
- To remove small uterine fibroids.
- When the uterus is of normal size or slightly enlarged.
- When endometriosis growths (implants) are not present.
- When there is no significant scarring in the pelvis from previous surgeries.
Vaginal hysterectomy requires more specialized surgical skill than an abdominal hysterectomy. It can pose a higher risk of injury to other organs. Vaginal hysterectomy is not used when there is a question about possible cancer in the uterus, cervix, or ovaries.
Abdominal hysterectomy
This type of hysterectomy is done through a larger abdominal incision, giving the surgeon the best possible access to the pelvic organs. The cervix may be removed with the uterus (total hysterectomy) or left in place (subtotal hysterectomy). The ovaries and other organs may also be removed. An abdominal hysterectomy is typically done when:
- The uterus is very large.
- Uterine fibroids are larger than8 in. (20 cm) across or located around blood vessels.
- Cancer of the uterus, ovaries, or cervix is possible.
- An ovarian growth (mass) is suspected but can't be diagnosed on ultrasound.
- There is significant scarring or severe endometriosis in the pelvic area.
If a hysterectomy is chosen to treat endometriosis, an abdominal hysterectomy is usually required. One example is when endometriosis growths (implants) or scar tissue (adhesions) must be removed to restore the function of other organs.
Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH)
Laparoscopic hysterectomy is done with a lighted tube and scope (laparoscope) and surgical instruments inserted through a vaginal incision and one or more small abdominal incisions. The ovaries and other organs may also be removed. The uterus is removed through the vagina. It is done:
- When uterine fibroids are small to moderate in size.
- When the uterus is slightly larger than normal.
- To remove endometriosis and scar tissue (adhesions) confined to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
- To assess or remove ovaries at the same time as a vaginal hysterectomy.
LAVH requires the surgeon to have specialized training.
Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH)
Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy is done by inserting a laparoscope and surgical instruments through several small abdominal incisions. The uterus is removed in small pieces through one of the incisions and the cervix is left intact. This is also known as subtotal or partial hysterectomy. This type of procedure usually causes minimal blood loss and pain. The hospital stay is shorter than for total abdominal surgery. Most women can return to normal activity a week or two afterward. LSH can be done:
- To remove uterine fibroids of any size.
- To remove a uterus of any size.
LSH usually takes longer to do than abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. LSH is not available in some areas.
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
The total laparoscopic hysterectomy is done by inserting a laparoscope and surgical instruments through several small incisions in the abdomen. The uterus and the cervix are removed in small pieces through one of the incisions. TLH can be done:
- To remove uterine fibroids that are small to moderate in size.
- When there is not a lot of scar tissue in the pelvic area.
- When there is not a worry about cancer in the ovaries.
TLH requires the surgeon to have special training. It usually takes longer to do than abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. But recovery and hospital stay are shorter than for total abdominal hysterectomy. TLH is not available in many parts of the country.
There are a number of ways that laparoscopic hysterectomies are done. Sometimes a tool called a morcellator is used to remove the uterus in small pieces. This procedure is not done if there is a risk of uterine cancer because the tool could cause the cancer to spread to other parts of your body. Talk to your doctor about your risks with a laparoscopic procedure.
Some laparoscopic surgery is done using only one incision. This is called laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) or single-port surgery.
Some doctors offer robot-assisted surgery for hysterectomy. For this method, the surgeon controls robotic arms that hold the surgery scope and tools. Robotic surgery for hysterectomy may be an option for women who have certain conditions. But it usually costs more money, and studies have not shown that it is better than other hysterectomy procedures.footnote 1
Risks of Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy poses some risks of major and minor complications. But most women do not have complications after a hysterectomy. Studies show that vaginal hysterectomies have fewer problems and a shorter recovery time than abdominal or laparoscopic hysterectomies.footnote 1
Your risk of problems after surgery may be higher or lower than average. This may depend in part on how experienced the surgeon is.
Complications after a hysterectomy include:
- Heavy blood loss.
- Bladder or bowel injury.
- Blood clot to the lung.
- Infection.
Infection risk is lowest when your doctor gives you antibiotic medicine at the time of surgery.footnote 2
Other ongoing complications of hysterectomy include:
- Difficulty urinating. This is more common after removal of lymph nodes, ovaries, and structures that support the uterus (radical hysterectomy).
- Weakness of the pelvic muscles and ligaments that support the vagina, bladder, and rectum. Kegel exercises may help strengthen the pelvic muscles and ligaments. But some women need other treatments, including additional surgery.
- Continued heavy bleeding. Some vaginal bleeding within 4 to 6 weeks following a hysterectomy is expected. But call your doctor if bleeding continues to be heavy.
- Some women may experience early menopause.
- The formation of scar tissue (adhesions) in the pelvic area.
Preparing for a Hysterectomy
Before a hysterectomy, you may have:
- A physical exam, during which your doctor will ask you questions about your medical history.
- A pelvic examination.
- Blood tests.
- An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), which measures the electrical signals that control the rhythm of your heartbeat, if you are over the age of 40 or have diabetes or high blood pressure.
- A meeting with the doctor who will do the hysterectomy. During this meeting, the doctor will explain how the surgery will be done, where the surgical incisions will be made, and the risks and expected outcomes of the surgery. You will probably receive written instructions about how to prepare for surgery at this time.
- A meeting with an anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist. During this meeting, you will discuss the types of anesthetic recommended for use during the surgery. You may not meet with this person until the day of your surgery.
Your doctor may order additional tests based on your physical exam and medical history. These tests may include:
- A pregnancy test if you have not reached menopause.
- Urine tests, such as urinalysis, to check for any signs of urinary tract infection.
- A chest X-ray, for a general evaluation before using general anesthesia.
- Blood typing, in case you should need a blood transfusion (which is rare).
- Blood clotting studies, if you tend to have excessive bleeding or a history of deep vein thrombosis.
See a list of questions to ask your doctor when you are considering hysterectomy.
When to Call a Doctor
After a hysterectomy, call your doctor or go to the emergency room if:
- You have bright red vaginal bleeding that soaks one or more pads in an hour, or you have large clots.
- You have foul-smelling discharge from your vagina.
- You are sick to your stomach or cannot keep fluids down.
- You have signs of infection, such as:
- Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
- Red streaks leading from the incision.
- Pus draining from the incision.
- Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, or groin.
- A fever.
- You have pain that does not get better after you take pain medicine.
- You have loose stitches, or your incision comes open.
- You have signs of a blood clot, such as:
- Pain in your calf, back of knee, thigh, or groin.
- Redness and swelling in your leg or groin.
- You have trouble passing urine or stool, especially if you have pain or swelling in your lower belly.
- You have hot flashes, sweating, flushing, or a fast or pounding heartbeat.
Your doctor will give you specific instructions after your hysterectomy. Be sure to follow them. Usually, getting some rest and following those instructions will help postoperative problems diminish over time.
Recovering from a hysterectomy takes time. You may go home the same day or you may stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days for postsurgery care. Some women stay in the hospital up to 4 days.
Abdominal hysterectomy. As soon as you feel strong enough, get up and around as much as you can. This helps prevent problems after surgery like blood clots, pneumonia, and gas pains. During the first 2 to 3 weeks, it is important to also get plenty of rest. Hold a pillow over your incision when you cough or take deep breaths. This will support your belly and decrease your pain.
You will gradually be able to increase your activities. To help you heal well, avoid lifting more than 20 pounds during the first 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. For the same reason, this is also an important time to avoid vaginal intercourse.
As soon as you can move easily without pain or without using narcotic pain medicine, you can drive. Complete recovery usually takes 4 to 6 weeks. Your return to a work routine will depend not only on how quickly you get back your energy and strength but also on how demanding your work is.
Vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy. As soon as you feel strong enough, get up and around as much as you can. This helps prevent problems after surgery like blood clots, pneumonia, and gas pains. When you can move easily without pain, you can drive. To help you heal well, avoid lifting more than 20 pounds during the first 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. For the same reason, this is also an important time to avoid vaginal intercourse.
Recovery from a vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy takes much less time than from an abdominal surgery. After a routine laparoscopic surgery removing the uterus but not the cervix (laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, or LSH), most women are able to return to normal activity in 1 to 2 weeks. About 4 to 6 weeks after the hysterectomy, see your doctor for a follow-up examination.
What are possible long-term problems after hysterectomy?
Pelvic weakness. After a hysterectomy, some women develop other physical problems that are related to weakness of the pelvic muscles and ligaments that support the vagina, bladder, and rectum. Kegel exercises may help strengthen the pelvic muscles and ligaments. But some women need other treatments, including additional surgery.
Vaginal dryness from low estrogen levels may develop if your ovaries were removed (oophorectomy). This can also develop gradually after a hysterectomy. If sexual intercourse is painful because of vaginal dryness:
- Use a vaginal lubricant, such as K-Y Jelly or Astroglide, or a polyunsaturated vegetable oil that does not contain preservatives. If you are using condoms, use a water-based lubricant, rather than an oil-based lubricant. Oil can weaken the condom so that it breaks. Avoid petroleum jelly (for example, Vaseline) as a lubricant, because it increases the risk of vaginal irritation and infection.
- Use a low-dose vaginal estrogen cream, ring, or tablet, which will reverse vaginal dryness and irritation by affecting only the vaginal area. If you are having other menopausal symptoms, talk to your doctor about systemic estrogen therapy (ET) and other treatment options. For more treatment information, see the topic Menopause and Perimenopause.
Pain during intercourse may occur if your vagina was shortened during your hysterectomy. Changing positions may help make intercourse less painful. Talk with your doctor if you have any difficulty during intercourse after a hysterectomy.
How will I feel emotionally after my hysterectomy?
It is normal to have various concerns when faced with the possibility of having a hysterectomy. A woman's emotions are often based on her beliefs about the importance of her uterus, her fears about her health or personal relationships after a hysterectomy, and concerns about her enjoyment of sexual activities after surgery. If you are considering a hysterectomy, talk with your doctor about your specific fears and anxieties concerning the surgery.
What to Think About
Your doctor may suggest other treatments before recommending a hysterectomy. If you are considering a hysterectomy and would like more information about other treatments or surgeries, talk with your doctor. Ask about the risks and benefits of each option. Consider both the immediate and long-term risks and benefits of all treatments.
Hysterectomy is a necessary and effective treatment for cancer of the pelvic organs, a severe infection of the uterus, or uncontrollable bleeding.
Following hysterectomy, you will not be able to become pregnant. If you have plans for a future pregnancy, hysterectomy is not an appropriate treatment option for conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or pelvic organ prolapse. Talk with your doctor about other treatments.
Hysterectomy is not used to prevent pregnancy. There are many methods of birth control that are safe and effective. If you are not sure which method is best for you, talk with your doctor about your options.
Estrogen therapy (ET)
Women who have early, sudden menopause after hysterectomy are usually advised to use estrogen therapy (ET) to protect against bone loss. The low estrogen levels of menopause cause bone thinning. Compared with women who are not taking hormone therapy, women taking ET have fewer hip fractures (a sign of estrogen's bone-protecting effect).footnote 3
For more information, see:
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2009, reaffirmed 2011). Choosing the route of hysterectomy for benign disease. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 444. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 114(5): 1156–1158. DOI: 10.1097/AGOC.0b013e3181c33c72. Accessed November 26, 2013.
- Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery (2013). Treatment Guidelines From The Medical Letter, 10(122): 73–78.
- Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee (2004). Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. JAMA, 291(14): 1701–1712.
Current as of: February 19, 2019
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:Kathleen Romito, MD – Family Medicine & Kirtly Jones, MD – Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.


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Seventy Years of Exile. 1The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim,* son of Josiah, king of Judah (the first year of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon).a 2This word the prophet Jeremiah spoke to all the people of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem: 3Since the thirteenth year of Josiah, son of Amon, king of Judah, to this day—that is, twenty-three years—the word of the LORD has come to me and I spoke to you untiringly, but you would not listen.b 4The LORD kept sending you all his servants the prophets,c but you refused to listen or pay attention 5to this message: Turn back, each of you, from your evil way and from your evil deeds; then you shall remain in the land which the LORD gave you and your ancestors, from of old and forever. 6Do not follow other gods to serve and bow down to them; do not provoke me with the works of your hands, or I will bring evil upon you.d 7But you would not listen to me—oracle of the LORD—and so you provoked me with the works of your hands to your own harm.e 8Hence, thus says the LORD of hosts: Since you would not listen to my words, 9I am about to send for and fetch all the tribes from the north—oracle of the LORD—and I will send for Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, my servant; I will bring them against this land, its inhabitants, and all these neighboring nations. I will doom them, making them an object of horror, of hissing, of everlasting reproach.f 10Among them I will put to an end the song of joy and the song of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstone and the light of the lamp. 11This whole land shall be a ruin and a waste. Seventy years these nations shall serve the king of Babylon;g 12but when the seventy years have elapsed, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation and the land of the Chaldeans for their guilt—oracle of the LORD. Their land I will turn into everlasting waste.h 13Against that land I will fulfill all the words I have spoken against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah prophesied against all the nations. 14They also shall serve many nations and great kings, and thus I will repay them according to their own deeds and according to the works of their hands.i
The Cup of Judgment on the Nations. 15* For thus said the LORD, the God of Israel, to me: Take this cup of the wine of wrath* from my hand and have all the nations to whom I will send you drink it.j 16They shall drink, and retch, and go mad, because of the sword I will send among them.k 17I took the cup from the hand of the LORD and gave it as drink to all the nations to whom the LORD sent me: 18to Jerusalem, the cities of Judah, its kings and princes, to make them a ruin and a waste, an object of hissing and cursing, as they are today; 19to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and his servants, princes, all his people 20and those of mixed ancestry; all the kings of the land of Uz;* all the kings of the land of the Philistines: Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod; 21Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites; 22all the kings of Tyre, of Sidon, and of the shores beyond the sea;* 23Dedan and Tema and Buz,* all the desert dwellers who shave their temples; 24all the kings of Arabia; 25all the kings of Zimri, of Elam, of the Medes; 26all the kings of the north, near and far, one after the other; all the kingdoms upon the face of the earth and after them the king of Sheshach* shall drink.
27Tell them: Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink! Get drunk and vomit! Fall, never to rise, before the sword that I will send among you!l 28If they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink, say to them: Thus says the LORD of hosts: You must drink!m 29Now that I am inflicting evil on this city, called by my name, how can you possibly escape? You shall not escape! I am calling down the sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth—oracle of the LORD of hosts. 30As for you, prophesy against them all these words and say to them:
The LORD roars from on high,
from his holy dwelling he raises his voice;
Mightily he roars over his sheepfold,
a shout like that of vintagers echoesn
over all the inhabitants of the earth.
31The uproar spreads
to the end of the earth;
For the LORD has an indictment against the nations,
he enters into judgment against all flesh:
The wicked shall be given to the sword—
oracle of the LORD.
32Thus says the LORD of hosts:
Look! disaster stalks
nation after nation;
A violent storm surges
from the recesses of the earth.
33On that day, those whom the LORD has slain will be strewn from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned, they will not be gathered, they will not be buried; they shall lie like dung upon the ground.o
34Howl, you shepherds, and wail!
roll on the ground, leaders of the flock!
The time for your slaughter has come;
like choice rams you shall fall.
35There is no flight for the shepherds,
no escape for the leaders of the flock.p
36Listen! Wailing from the shepherds,
howling from the leaders of the flock!
For the LORD lays waste their grazing place;
37desolate are the peaceful pastures,
from the burning wrath of the LORD.
38Like a lion he leaves his lair,
and their land is made desolate
By the sweeping sword,
and the burning wrath of the LORD.q
* [25:1–14] The fourth year of Jehoiakim: 605 B.C. Officially, the first year of Nebuchadnezzar began the following year; but as early as his victory over Egypt at Carchemish in 605, Nebuchadnezzar wielded dominant power in the Near East. Jeremiah saw in him the fulfillment of his prophecy of the enemy to come from the north (cf. 1:13; 6:22–24). In vv. 11–12 the prophecy of the seventy years' exile occurs for the first time; cf. 29:10. This number signifies that the present generation must die out; cf. forty in the exodus tradition (Nm 14:20–23).
* [25:15–17] Jeremiah is a prophet to the nations (cf. 1:5) as well as to his own people. All the nations mentioned here appear again in the more extensive collection of Jeremiah's oracles against the nations in chaps. 46–51.
* [25:15] Cup…wrath: a metaphor for destruction that occurs often in the Old Testament (cf. Ps 11:6; 75:9; Hb 2:15–16; Ez 23:31–33, etc.).
* [25:20] Uz: the homeland of legendary Job, in Edomite or Arabian territory.
* [25:22] The shores beyond the sea: Phoenician commercial colonies located throughout the Mediterranean world.
* [25:23] Dedan and Tema and Buz: North Arabian tribes.
* [25:26] Sheshach: a contrived word from the Hebrew letters of Babylon.
c. [25:4] 2 Chr 36:15.
i. [25:14] Jer 27:7; 50:9, 41–42; 51:6, 24.
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Overview and HistoryHong Kong sits on the south coast of China, on the Pearl River Delta. It's got a population of more than seven million people and is one of the most densely populated places on earth. It also appears to be putting into place the template for population management, which cities around the world will be implementing as soon as they can afford it. More on that later.Archaeological evidence dates human activity beneath present-day Hong Kong back to the stone age. The area was first settled by people from the mainland during the Han dynasty, around the beginning of the common era (the P.C. term for when B.C. changed to A.D. Whoa!)For hundreds of years, Hong Kong was a small fishing community and haven for travelers, with a few pirates here and there. Then whitey showed up.Western influence reached China at the beginning of the 15th century, when all those great explorers in boats were cruising for loot in strange and mysterious places. Tea and silk were the commodities connecting eastern Europe to China, and Hong Kong was known as a safe harbor through which to pass. When you're carrying the Queen's tea, it's especially important to avoid ARRRRRRguments with pirates. Hyuk hyuk hyuk.Seriously folks -- in the eighteenth century Britain was doing a booming business with China, offering Indian opium to balance their extensive purchases of fine porcelains and everything else. The opium was ordained to be for medicinal purposes only, of course.Well, as you may imagine, the Chinese got sick of opium fiends junking up the place, so they attempted to stop the British suppliers, to no avail. The Opium Wars resulted and ended with China ceding Hong Kong to the British, in fear of their massive naval power. This took place in the year 1841.Colonization soon followed, Hong Kong shot up in value as an international port, and its population increased dramatically. In 1898 Britain acquired additional territories on a 99 year lease -- expiring in 1997. Does that year sound familiar? Read on.In the 20th century Hong Kong changed hands several times. The British surrendered it to Japan during World War Two, then took it back after Japan's defeat, then gave it to China later. Immediately following the war, Hong Kong served as a safe haven for hundreds of thousands of Chinese refugees, while the Chinese National Government was losing its civil war against communist leadership.The population of Hong Kong exploded as corporations seeking to escape Chinese isolationism arrived and set up shop. Cheap labor in the textile and manufacturing industries steadily built up the economy and ensured foreign investment. By the end of the 20th century Hong Kong had become a financial mammoth offering banking services to the world.In 1997 Hong Kong returned to Chinese rule with a few stipulations in place to guarantee its economic autonomy, as much as possible. The phrase "one country, two systems" was coined by the Chinese to describe the relationship between the mainland and Hong Kong.Getting ThereWell, where do you want to get to from the Hong Kong International Airport? There are ferries servicing six mainland ports in the Pearl River Delta Region. Airport Express Railway connects directly to downtown Hong Kong, and it has been rated the best airport in the world multiple times.The Airport Express Railway will get you into Hong Kong in about an hour, for $100. Public buses cost $10 and take a little longer. For direct service to your hotel you can take one of the hotel's private buses ($120+) or a taxi ($300+). As you can see, waiting time is optional for those who can afford it.Here's a little blurb on travel times, with further information for access to nearby cities (cross-boundary transport).TransportationGrab an Octopus card when you arrive. Octopus is the world's first electronic ticket-fare card system and the Hong Kong public transportation system is the world leader in people-moving. 90% of Hong Kongers get around on public transportation.Octopus covers the Airport Rail line, buses, ferries, the rapid-transit MTR network, supermarkets, fast food outlets, phone booths... It's how to get around the cashless economy.Nevermind the microchip built into it, you'll get used to having one of those on you at all times -- and soon they'll be internal! What do I mean? Many schools in Hong Kong even use the Octopus card to check attendance, because you read the card's data with an external scanner from a distance. This will the global norm soon. What if that chip is installed in your body? It's in the works baby!The hilly Hong Kong terrain also demands some special modes of transportation. If you've been to Pittsburgh, you may have some idea of how cool it is to ride a cable car up the side of a mountain, overlooking a majestic harbor and city. Multiply that by about ten thousand and you've got Hong Kong: vertical-travel trams, moving sidewalks, and the world's longest outdoor escalator system.People and CultureThe local currency is the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) which is pegged to the U.S. dollar. Official languages are Chinese and English. You're on your own, baby! Dive into the swarming, throbbing, pulsing, crawling and teeming mix!Things to do & RecommendationsThe Peak Tower and its shopping Galleria are the biggest tourist attraction in Hong Kong so don't miss it.Cool off in the Kowloon Park public indoor swimming pool!After that, go see what's happening at the Hong Kong Fringe Club, a non-profit organisation which puts together exhibitions for international artists and performers.Organize sports fans flock to the Hong Kong Stadium, but there's good news for disorganized sportistas too -- Mountain biking is now legal in the parks! Have at it, baby!All this excitement is going to make you hungry. Springtime is traditionally the time to celebrate seafood, summer is for fruits, and winter steams with hot pot soups to keep you warm.The best thing to do is go and find some dim sum. Dozens of plates of tasty small items, sort of like sushi but it's cooked, and the varieties are endless.Since you won't be able to walk down the street without complete and total sensory overload, I'll just whap in the Hong Kong tourist board's guide to dining and leave you to your intuition.Good luck, take it slow and above all -- DON'T SPIT OUT YOUR CHEWING GUM ON THE SIDEWALK. Gum is legal but there's a $500 fine for intentional littering. Enjoy!Text by Steve Smith.


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WONCA is an unusual, yet convenient acronym comprising the first five initials of the World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of General Practitioners/Family Physicians.
WONCA's short name is World Organization of Family Doctors.
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Gaborone, Botswana
Professor Barbara Starfield championed the value and need of strong primary health care systems worldwide. This collection emphasizes the case for primary care and includes a number of Barbara Starfield's own articles as well as other key related material.
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