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Many processors include dedicated performance monitoring hardware. This hardware makes it possible to detect when certain events happen (such as the requested data not being in cache). The hardware normally takes the form of one or more counters that are incremented each time an event takes place. When the counter value increments, an interrupt is generated, making it possible to control the amount of detail (and therefore, overhead) produced by performance monitoring.
OProfile uses this hardware (or a timer-based substitute in cases where performance monitoring hardware is not present) to collect samples of performance-related data each time a counter generates an interrupt. These samples are periodically written out to disk; later, the data contained in these samples can then be used to generate reports on system-level and application-level performance.
Be aware of the following limitations when using OProfile:
Use of shared libraries — Samples for code in shared libraries are not attributed to the particular application unless the
option is used. -
Performance monitoring samples are inexact — When a performance monitoring register triggers a sample, the interrupt handling is not precise like a divide by zero exception. Due to the out-of-order execution of instructions by the processor, the sample may be recorded on a nearby instruction.
opreport does not associate samples for inline functions properly — opreport uses a simple address range mechanism to determine which function an address is in. Inline function samples are not attributed to the inline function but rather to the function the inline function was inserted into.
OProfile accumulates data from multiple runs — OProfile is a system-wide profiler and expects processes to start up and shut down multiple times. Thus, samples from multiple runs accumulate. Use the command opcontrol --reset to clear out the samples from previous runs.
Hardware performance counters do not work on guest virtual machines — Because the hardware performance counters are not available on virtual systems, you need to use the
mode. Enter the command opcontrol --deinit, and then execute modprobe oprofile timer=1 to enable thetimer
mode. -
Non-CPU-limited performance problems — OProfile is oriented to finding problems with CPU-limited processes. OProfile does not identify processes that are asleep because they are waiting on locks or for some other event to occur (for example an I/O device to finish an operation).
Overview of Tools
OProfile Commands provides a brief overview of the most commonly used tools provided with the oprofile
Command | Description |
ophelp |
Displays available events for the system's processor along with a brief description of each. |
opimport |
Converts sample database files from a foreign binary format to the native format for the system. Only use this option when analyzing a sample database from a different architecture. |
opannotate |
Creates annotated source for an executable if the application was compiled with debugging symbols. See Using opannotate for details. |
opcontrol |
Configures what data is collected. See Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode for details. |
operf |
Recommended tool to be used in place of opcontrol for profiling. See Using operf for details. For differences between operf and opcontrol see operf vs. opcontrol. |
opreport |
Retrieves profile data. See Using opreport for details. |
oprofiled |
Runs as a daemon to periodically write sample data to disk. |
operf vs. opcontrol
There are two mutually exclusive methods for collecting profiling data with OProfile. You can either use the newer and preferred operf or the opcontrol tool.
This is the recommended mode for profiling. The operf tool uses the Linux Performance Events Subsystem, and therefore does not require the oprofile kernel driver. The operf tool allows you to target your profiling more precisely, as a single process or system-wide, and also allows OProfile to co-exist better with other tools using the performance monitoring hardware on your system. Unlike opcontrol, it can be used without the root
privileges. However, operf is also capable of system-wide operations with use of the --system-wide
option, where root authority is required.
With operf, there is no initial setup needed. You can invoke operf with command-line options to specify your profiling settings. After that, you can run the OProfile post-processing tools described in Analyzing the Data. See Using operf for further information.
This mode consists of the opcontrol shell script, the oprofiled
daemon, and several post-processing tools. The opcontrol command is used for configuring, starting, and stopping a profiling session. An OProfile kernel driver, usually built as a kernel module, is used for collecting samples, which are then recorded into sample files by oprofiled
. You can use legacy mode only if you have root
privileges. In certain cases, such as when you need to sample areas with disabled interrupt request (IRQ), this is a better alternative.
Before OProfile can be run in legacy mode, it must be configured as shown in Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode. These settings are then applied when starting OProfile (Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode).
Using operf
operf is the recommended profiling mode that does not require initial setup before starting. All settings are specified as command-line options and there is no separate command to start the profiling process. To stop operf, press Ctrl+C. The typical operf command syntax looks as follows:
operf options range command args
Replace options with the desired command-line options to specify your profiling settings. Full set of options is described in operf(1)
manual page. Replace range with one of the following:
- this setting allows for global profiling, see Using operf in System-wide Mode
- this is to profile a running application, where PID is the process ID of the process you want to profile.
With command and args, you can define a specific command or application to be profiled, and also the input arguments that this command or application requires. Either command, --pid
or --system-wide
is required, but these cannot be used simultaneously.
When you invoke operf on a command line without setting the range option, data will be collected for the children processes.
Using operf in System-wide Mode
To run operf If you run operf kill -SIGINT operf-PID
When running operf |
Specifying the Kernel
To monitor the kernel, execute the following command:
operf --vmlinux=vmlinux_path
With this option, you can specify a path to a vmlinux file that matches the running kernel. Kernel samples will be attributed to this binary, allowing post-processing tools to attribute samples to the appropriate kernel symbols. If this option is not specified, all kernel samples will be attributed to a pseudo binary named "no-vmlinux".
Setting Events to Monitor
Most processors contain counters, which are used by OProfile to monitor specific events. As shown in OProfile Processors and Counters, the number of counters available depends on the processor.
The events for each counter can be configured via the command line or with a graphical interface. For more information on the graphical interface, see Graphical Interface. If the counter cannot be set to a specific event, an error message is displayed.
Older Processors and operf
Some older processor models are not supported by the underlying Linux Performance Events Subsystem kernel and therefore are not supported by operf. If you receive this message: Your kernel's Performance Events Subsystem does not support your processor type when attempting to use operf, try profiling with opcontrol to see if your processor type may be supported by OProfile's legacy mode. |
Using operf on Virtual Systems
Since hardware performance counters are not available on guest virtual machines, you have to enable timer mode to use operf on virtual systems. To do so, type as opcontrol
modprobe oprofile
To set the event for each configurable counter via the command line, use:
operf --events
Here, pass a comma-separated list of event specifications for profiling. Each event specification is a colon-separated list of attributes in the following form:
Event Specifications summarizes these options. The last three values are optional, if you omit them, they will be set to their default values. Note that certain events do require a unit mask.
Specification | Description |
event-name |
The exact symbolic event name taken from ophelp |
sample-rate |
The number of events to wait before sampling again. The smaller the count, the more frequent the samples. For events that do not happen frequently, a lower count may be needed to capture a statistically significant number of event instances. On the other hand, sampling too frequently can overload the system. By default, OProfile uses a time-based event set, which creates a sample every 100,000 clock cycles per processor. |
unit-mask |
Unit masks, which further define the event, are listed in ophelp. You can insert either a hexadecimal value, beginning with "0x", or a string that matches the first word of the unit mask description in ophelp. Definition by name is valid only for unit masks having "extra:" parameters, as shown by the output of ophelp. This type of unit mask cannot be defined with a hexadecimal value. Note that on certain architectures, there can be multiple unit masks with the same hexadecimal value. In that case they have to be specified by their names only. |
kernel |
Specifies whether to profile kernel code (insert |
user |
Specifies whether to profile user-space code (insert |
The events available vary depending on the processor type. When no event specification is given, the default event for the running processor type will be used for profiling. See Default Events for a list of these default events. To determine the events available for profiling, use the ophelp command.
Categorization of Samples
The --separate-thread
option categorizes samples by thread group ID (tgid) and thread ID (tid). This is useful for seeing per-thread samples in multi-threaded applications. When used in conjunction with the --system-wide
option, --separate-thread
is also useful for seeing per-process (i.e., per-thread group) samples for the case where multiple processes are executing the same program during a profiling run.
The --separate-cpu
option categorizes samples by CPU.
Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode
Before OProfile can be run in legacy mode, it must be configured. At a minimum, selecting to monitor the kernel (or selecting not to monitor the kernel) is required. The following sections describe how to use the opcontrol utility to configure OProfile. As the opcontrol commands are executed, the setup options are saved to the /root/.oprofile/daemonrc
Specifying the Kernel
First, configure whether OProfile should monitor the kernel. This is the only configuration option that is required before starting OProfile. All others are optional.
To monitor the kernel, execute the following command as root
~]# opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/`uname -r`/vmlinux
Install the debuginfo package
In order to monitor the kernel, the debuginfo package which contains the uncompressed kernel must be installed. |
To configure OProfile not to monitor the kernel, execute the following command as root
~]# opcontrol --setup --no-vmlinux
This command also loads the oprofile
kernel module, if it is not already loaded, and creates the /dev/oprofile/
directory, if it does not already exist. See Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory for details about this directory.
Setting whether samples should be collected within the kernel only changes what data is collected, not how or where the collected data is stored. To generate different sample files for the kernel and application libraries, see Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles.
Setting Events to Monitor
Most processors contain counters, which are used by OProfile to monitor specific events. As shown in OProfile Processors and Counters, the number of counters available depends on the processor.
Processor | cpu_type | Number of Counters |
x86-64/hammer |
4 |
AMD Family 10h |
x86-64/family10 |
4 |
AMD Family 11h |
x86-64/family11 |
4 |
AMD Family 12h |
x86-64/family12 |
4 |
AMD Family 14h |
x86-64/family14 |
4 |
AMD Family 15h |
x86-64/family15 |
6 |
Applied Micro X-Gene |
arm/armv8-xgene |
4 |
ARM Cortex A53 |
arm/armv8-ca53 |
6 |
ARM Cortex A57 |
arm/armv8-ca57 |
6 |
IBM eServer System i and IBM eServer System |
timer |
1 |
ppc64/power4 |
8 |
ppc64/power5 |
6 |
IBM PowerPC 970 |
ppc64/970 |
8 |
IBM PowerPC 970MP |
ppc64/970MP |
8 |
ppc64/power5+ |
6 |
ppc64/power5++ |
6 |
ppc64/power6 |
6 |
ppc64/power7 |
6 |
ppc64/power7 |
8 |
IBM S/390 and IBM System |
timer |
1 |
Intel Core i7 |
i386/core_i7 |
4 |
Intel Nehalem microarchitecture |
i386/nehalem |
4 |
Intel Westmere microarchitecture |
i386/westmere |
4 |
Intel Haswell microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded) |
i386/haswell |
8 |
Intel Haswell microarchitecture (hyper-threaded) |
i386/haswell-ht |
4 |
Intel Ivy Bridge microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded) |
i386/ivybridge |
8 |
Intel Ivy Bridge microarchitecture (hyper-threaded) |
i386/ivybridge-ht |
4 |
Intel Sandy Bridge microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded) |
i386/sandybridge |
8 |
Intel Sandy Bridge microarchitecture |
i386/sandybridge-ht |
4 |
Intel Broadwell microarchitecture (non-hyper-threaded) |
i386/broadwell |
8 |
Intel Broadwell microarchitecture (hyper-threaded) |
i386/broadwell-ht |
4 |
Intel Silvermont microarchitecture |
i386/silvermont |
2 |
timer |
1 |
Use OProfile Processors and Counters to determine the number of events that can be monitored simultaneously for your CPU type. If the processor does not have supported performance monitoring hardware, the timer
is used as the processor type.
If timer
is used, events cannot be set for any processor because the hardware does not have support for hardware performance counters. Instead, the timer interrupt is used for profiling.
If timer
is not used as the processor type, the events monitored can be changed, and counter 0 for the processor is set to a time-based event by default. If more than one counter exists on the processor, the counters other than 0 are not set to an event by default. The default events monitored are shown in Default Events.
Processor | Default Event for Counter | Description |
AMD Athlon and AMD64 |
The processor's clock is not halted |
AMD Family 10h, AMD Family 11h, AMD Family 12h |
The processor's clock is not halted |
AMD Family 14h, AMD Family 15h |
The processor's clock is not halted |
Applied Micro X-Gene |
Processor Cycles |
ARM Cortex A53 |
Processor Cycles |
ARM Cortex A57 |
Processor Cycles |
Processor Cycles |
Processor Cycles |
Processor Cycles |
IBM PowerPC 970 |
Processor Cycles |
Intel Core i7 |
The processor's clock is not halted |
Intel Nehalem microarchitecture |
The processor's clock is not halted |
Intel Pentium 4 (hyper-threaded and non-hyper-threaded) |
The time during which the processor is not stopped |
Intel Westmere microarchitecture |
The processor's clock is not halted |
Intel Broadwell microarchitecture |
The processor's clock is not halted |
Intel Silvermont microarchitecture |
The processor's clock is not halted |
(none) |
Sample for each timer interrupt |
The number of events that can be monitored at one time is determined by the number of counters for the processor. However, it is not a one-to-one correlation; on some processors, certain events must be mapped to specific counters. To determine the number of counters available, execute the following command:
~]# ls -d /dev/oprofile/[0-9]*
The events available vary depending on the processor type. To determine the events available for profiling, execute the following command as root (the list is specific to the system's processor type):
~]# ophelp
Make sure that OProfile is configured
Unless OProfile is properly configured, ophelp fails with the following error message: Unable to open cpu_type file for reading Make sure you have done opcontrol --init cpu_type 'unset' is not valid you should upgrade oprofile or force the use of timer mode To configure OProfile, follow the instructions in Configuring OProfile Using Legacy Mode. |
The events for each counter can be configured via the command line or with a graphical interface. For more information on the graphical interface, see Graphical Interface. If the counter cannot be set to a specific event, an error message is displayed.
To set the event for each configurable counter via the command line, use opcontrol:
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate
Replace event-name with the exact name of the event from ophelp, and replace sample-rate with the number of events between samples.
Sampling Rate
By default, a time-based event set is selected. It creates a sample every 100,000 clock cycles per processor. If the timer interrupt is used, the timer is set to the respective rate and is not user-settable. If the cpu_type
is not timer
, each event can have a sampling rate set for it. The sampling rate is the number of events between each sample snapshot.
When setting the event for the counter, a sample rate can also be specified:
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate
Replace sample-rate with the number of events to wait before sampling again. The smaller the count, the more frequent the samples. For events that do not happen frequently, a lower count may be needed to capture the event instances.
Sampling too frequently can overload the system
Be extremely careful when setting sampling rates. Sampling too frequently can overload the system, causing the system to appear frozen or causing the system to actually freeze. |
Unit Masks
Some user performance monitoring events may also require unit masks to further define the event.
Unit masks for each event are listed with the ophelp command. The values for each unit mask are listed in hexadecimal format. To specify more than one unit mask, the hexadecimal values must be combined using a bitwise or operation.
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate:unit-mask
Note that on certain architectures, there can be multiple unit masks with the same hexadecimal value. In that case they have to be specified by their names only.
Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles
By default, kernel mode and user mode information is gathered for each event. To configure OProfile to ignore events in kernel mode for a specific counter, execute the following command:
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate:unit-mask:0
Execute the following command to start profiling kernel mode for the counter again:
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate:unit-mask:1
To configure OProfile to ignore events in user mode for a specific counter, execute the following command:
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate:unit-mask:1:0
Execute the following command to start profiling user mode for the counter again:
~]# opcontrol --event=event-name:sample-rate:unit-mask:1:1
When the OProfile daemon writes the profile data to sample files, it can separate the kernel and library profile data into separate sample files. To configure how the daemon writes to sample files, execute the following command as root:
~]# opcontrol --separate=choice
The choice argument can be one of the following:
— Do not separate the profiles (default). -
library — Generate per-application profiles for libraries.
kernel — Generate per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules.
all — Generate per-application profiles for libraries and per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules.
If --separate=library
is used, the sample file name includes the name of the executable as well as the name of the library.
Restart the OProfile profiler
These configuration changes will take effect when the OProfile profiler is restarted. |
Starting and Stopping OProfile Using Legacy Mode
To start monitoring the system with OProfile, execute the following command as root:
~]# opcontrol --start
Output similar to the following is displayed:
Using log file /var/lib/oprofile/oprofiled.log Daemon started. Profiler running.
The settings in /root/.oprofile/daemonrc
are used.
The OProfile daemon, oprofiled, is started; it periodically writes the sample data to the /var/lib/oprofile/samples/
directory. The log file for the daemon is located at /var/lib/oprofile/oprofiled.log
Disable the nmi_watchdog registers
On a Fedora 40 system, the To resolve this, either boot with the nmi_watchdog=0 kernel parameter set, or run the following command as ~]# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog To re-enable ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog |
To stop the profiler, execute the following command as root:
~]# opcontrol --shutdown
Saving Data in Legacy Mode
Sometimes it is useful to save samples at a specific time. For example, when profiling an executable, it may be useful to gather different samples based on different input data sets. If the number of events to be monitored exceeds the number of counters available for the processor, multiple runs of OProfile can be used to collect data, saving the sample data to different files each time.
To save the current set of sample files, execute the following command, replacing name with a unique descriptive name for the current session:
~]# opcontrol --save=name
The command creates the directory /var/lib/oprofile/samples/name/
and the current sample files are copied to it.
To specify the session directory to hold the sample data, use the --session-dir
option. If not specified, the data is saved in the oprofile_data/
directory on the current path.
Analyzing the Data
The same OProfile post-processing tools are used whether you collect your profile with operf or opcontrol in legacy mode.
By default, operf stores the profiling data in the current_dir/oprofile_data/
directory. You can change to a different location with the --session-dir
option. The usual post-profiling analysis tools such as opreport and opannotate can be used to generate profile reports. These tools search for samples in current_dir/oprofile_data/
first. If this directory does not exist, the analysis tools use the standard session directory of /var/lib/oprofile/
. Statistics, such as total samples received and lost samples, are written to the session_dir/samples/operf.log
When using legacy mode, the OProfile daemon, oprofiled, periodically collects the samples and writes them to the /var/lib/oprofile/samples/
directory. Before reading the data, make sure all data has been written to this directory by executing the following command as root:
~]# opcontrol --dump
Each sample file name is based on the name of the executable. For example, the samples for the default event on a Pentium III processor for /bin/bash becomes:
The following tools are available to profile the sample data once it has been collected:
Use these tools, along with the binaries profiled, to generate reports that can be further analyzed.
Back up the executable and the sample files
The executable being profiled must be used with these tools to analyze the data. If it must change after the data is collected, back up the executable used to create the samples as well as the sample files. Note that the names of the sample file and the binary have to agree. You cannot make a backup if these names do not match. As an alternative, oparchive can be used to address this problem. |
Samples for each executable are written to a single sample file. Samples from each dynamically linked library are also written to a single sample file. While OProfile is running, if the executable being monitored changes and a sample file for the executable exists, the existing sample file is automatically deleted. Thus, if the existing sample file is needed, it must be backed up, along with the executable used to create it before replacing the executable with a new version. The OProfile analysis tools use the executable file that created the samples during analysis. If the executable changes, the analysis tools will be unable to analyze the associated samples. See Saving Data in Legacy Mode for details on how to back up the sample file.
Using opreport
The opreport tool provides an overview of all the executables being profiled. The following is part of a sample output from the opreport command:
~]$ opreport
Profiling through timer interrupt
samples| %|
25926 97.5212 no-vmlinux
359 1.3504 pi
65 0.2445 Xorg
62 0.2332 libvte.so.4.4.0
56 0.2106 libc-2.3.4.so
34 0.1279 libglib-2.0.so.0.400.7
19 0.0715 libXft.so.2.1.2
17 0.0639 bash
8 0.0301 ld-2.3.4.so
8 0.0301 libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.400.13
6 0.0226 libgobject-2.0.so.0.400.7
5 0.0188 oprofiled
4 0.0150 libpthread-2.3.4.so
4 0.0150 libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0.400.13
3 0.0113 libXrender.so.1.2.2
3 0.0113 du
1 0.0038 libcrypto.so.0.9.7a
1 0.0038 libpam.so.0.77
1 0.0038 libtermcap.so.2.0.8
1 0.0038 libX11.so.6.2
1 0.0038 libgthread-2.0.so.0.400.7
1 0.0038 libwnck-1.so.4.9.0
Each executable is listed on its own line. The first column is the number of samples recorded for the executable. The second column is the percentage of samples relative to the total number of samples. The third column is the name of the executable.
See the opreport(1)
manual page for a list of available command-line options, such as the -r
option used to sort the output from the executable with the smallest number of samples to the one with the largest number of samples. You can also use the -t
or --threshold
option to trim the output of opcontrol.
Using opreport on a Single Executable
To retrieve more detailed profiled information about a specific executable, use the opreport command:
~]# opreport mode executable
Replace executable with the full path to the executable to be analyzed. mode stands for one of the following options:
This option is used to list sample data by symbols. For example, running this command:
~]# opreport -l /lib/tls/libc-version.so
produces the following output:
samples % symbol name 12 21.4286 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal 5 8.9286 _int_malloc 4 7.1429 malloc 3 5.3571 __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx 3 5.3571 _dl_mcount_wrapper_check 3 5.3571 mbrtowc 3 5.3571 memcpy 2 3.5714 _int_realloc 2 3.5714 _nl_intern_locale_data 2 3.5714 free 2 3.5714 strcmp 1 1.7857 __ctype_get_mb_cur_max 1 1.7857 __unregister_atfork 1 1.7857 __write_nocancel 1 1.7857 _dl_addr 1 1.7857 _int_free 1 1.7857 _itoa_word 1 1.7857 calc_eclosure_iter 1 1.7857 fopen@@GLIBC_2.1 1 1.7857 getpid 1 1.7857 memmove 1 1.7857 msort_with_tmp 1 1.7857 strcpy 1 1.7857 strlen 1 1.7857 vfprintf 1 1.7857 write
The first column is the number of samples for the symbol, the second column is the percentage of samples for this symbol relative to the overall samples for the executable, and the third column is the symbol name.
To sort the output from the largest number of samples to the smallest (reverse order), use
in conjunction with the-l
option. -i symbol-name
List sample data specific to a symbol name. For example, running:
~]# opreport -l -i __gconv_transform_utf8_internal /lib/tls/libc-version.so
returns the following output:
samples % symbol name 12 100.000 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal
The first line is a summary for the symbol/executable combination.
The first column is the number of samples for the memory symbol. The second column is the percentage of samples for the memory address relative to the total number of samples for the symbol. The third column is the symbol name.
This option lists sample data by symbols with more detail than the
option. For example, with the following command:~]# opreport -d -i __gconv_transform_utf8_internal /lib/tls/libc-version.so
this output is returned:
vma samples % symbol name 00a98640 12 100.000 __gconv_transform_utf8_internal 00a98640 1 8.3333 00a9868c 2 16.6667 00a9869a 1 8.3333 00a986c1 1 8.3333 00a98720 1 8.3333 00a98749 1 8.3333 00a98753 1 8.3333 00a98789 1 8.3333 00a98864 1 8.3333 00a98869 1 8.3333 00a98b08 1 8.3333
The data is the same as the
option except that for each symbol, each virtual memory address used is shown. For each virtual memory address, the number of samples and percentage of samples relative to the number of samples for the symbol is displayed. -e
With this option, you can exclude some symbols from the output. Replace symbol-name with the comma-separated list of symbols you want to exclude.
Here, you can specify the full path to the session, a directory relative to the
directory, or if you are using operf, a directory relative to./oprofile_data/samples/
Getting More Detailed Output on the Modules
OProfile collects data on a system-wide basis for kernel- and user-space code running on the machine. However, once a module is loaded into the kernel, the information about the origin of the kernel module is lost. The module could come from the initrd
file on boot up, the directory with the various kernel modules, or a locally created kernel module. As a result, when OProfile records samples for a module, it just lists the samples for the modules for an executable in the root directory, but this is unlikely to be the place with the actual code for the module. You will need to take some steps to make sure that analysis tools get the proper executable.
To get a more detailed view of the actions of the module, you will need to either have the module "unstripped" (that is installed from a custom build) or have the debuginfo package installed for the kernel.
Find out which kernel is running with the uname -a command, obtain the appropriate debuginfo package and install it on the machine.
Then proceed with clearing out the samples from previous runs with the following command:
~]# opcontrol --reset
To start the monitoring process, for example, on a machine with Westmere processor, run the following command:
~]# opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/`uname -r`/vmlinux \ --event=CPU_CLK_UNHALTED:500000
Then the detailed information, for instance, for the ext4 module can be obtained with:
~]# opreport /ext4 -l --image-path /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel CPU: Intel Westmere microarchitecture, speed 2.667e+06 MHz (estimated) Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (No unit mask) count 500000 warning: could not check that the binary file /lib/modules/2.6.32-191.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko has not been modified since the profile was taken. Results may be inaccurate. samples % symbol name 1622 9.8381 ext4_iget 1591 9.6500 ext4_find_entry 1231 7.4665 __ext4_get_inode_loc 783 4.7492 ext4_ext_get_blocks 752 4.5612 ext4_check_dir_entry 644 3.9061 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty 583 3.5361 ext4_get_blocks 583 3.5361 ext4_xattr_get 479 2.9053 ext4_htree_store_dirent 469 2.8447 ext4_get_group_desc 414 2.5111 ext4_dx_find_entry
Using opannotate
The opannotate tool tries to match the samples for particular instructions to the corresponding lines in the source code. The resulting generated files should have the samples for the lines at the left. It also puts in a comment at the beginning of each function listing the total samples for the function.
For this utility to work, the appropriate debuginfo package for the executable must be installed on the system. On Fedora, the debuginfo packages are not automatically installed with the corresponding packages that contain the executable. You have to obtain and install them separately.
The general syntax for opannotate is as follows:
~]# opannotate --search-dirs src-dir --source executable
These command-line options are mandatory. Replace src-dir with a path to the directory containing the source code and specify the executable to be analyzed. See the opannotate(1)
manual page for a list of additional command line options.
Understanding the /dev/oprofile/ directory
When using OProfile in legacy mode, the /dev/oprofile/
directory is used to store the file system for OProfile. On the other hand, operf does not require /dev/oprofile/
. Use the cat command to display the values of the virtual files in this file system. For example, the following command displays the type of processor OProfile detected:
~]# cat /dev/oprofile/cpu_type
A directory exists in /dev/oprofile/
for each counter. For example, if there are 2 counters, the directories /dev/oprofile/0/
and /dev/oprofile/1/
Each directory for a counter contains the following files:
— The interval between samples. -
— If 0, the counter is off and no samples are collected for it; if 1, the counter is on and samples are being collected for it. -
— The event to monitor. -
— Used on machines with Nehalem processors to further specify the event to monitor. -
— If 0, samples are not collected for this counter event when the processor is in kernel-space; if 1, samples are collected even if the processor is in kernel-space. -
— Defines which unit masks are enabled for the counter. -
— If 0, samples are not collected for the counter event when the processor is in user-space; if 1, samples are collected even if the processor is in user-space.
The values of these files can be retrieved with the cat command. For example:
~]# cat /dev/oprofile/0/count
Example Usage
While OProfile can be used by developers to analyze application performance, it can also be used by system administrators to perform system analysis. For example:
Determine which applications and services are used the most on a system — opreport can be used to determine how much processor time an application or service uses. If the system is used for multiple services but is underperforming, the services consuming the most processor time can be moved to dedicated systems.
Determine processor usage — The
event can be monitored to determine the processor load over a given period of time. This data can then be used to determine if additional processors or a faster processor might improve system performance.
OProfile Support for Java
OProfile allows you to profile dynamically compiled code (also known as "just-in-time" or JIT code) of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). OProfile in Fedora 40 includes built-in support for the JVM Tools Interface (JVMTI) agent library, which supports Java 1.5 and higher.
Profiling Java Code
To profile JIT code from the Java Virtual Machine with the JVMTI agent, add the following to the JVM startup parameters:
Where jvmti_oprofile is a path to the OProfile agent. For 64-bit JVM, the path looks as follows:
Currently, you can add one command-line option: --debug
, which enables debugging mode.
Install the oprofile-jit package
The oprofile-jit package must be installed on the system in order to profile JIT code with OProfile. With this package, you gain the capability to show method-level information. |
Depending on the JVM that you are using, you may have to install the debuginfo package for the JVM. For OpenJDK, this package is required, there is no debuginfo package for Oracle JDK. To keep the debug information packages synchronized with their respective non-debug packages, you also need to install the yum-plugin-auto-update-debug-info plug-in. This plug-in searches the debug information repository for corresponding updates.
After successful setup, you can apply the standard profiling and analyzing tools described in previous sections
To learn more about Java support in OProfile, see the OProfile Manual, which is linked from Additional Resources.
Graphical Interface
Some OProfile preferences can be set with a graphical interface. Make sure you have the oprofile-gui
package that provides the OProfile GUI installed on your system. To start the interface, execute the oprof_start command as root at a shell prompt.
After changing any of the options, save them by clicking the Save and quit button. The preferences are written to /root/.oprofile/daemonrc
, and the application exits. Exiting the application does not stop OProfile from sampling.
On the Setup
tab, to set events for the processor counters as discussed in Setting Events to Monitor, select the counter from the pulldown menu and select the event from the list. A brief description of the event appears in the text box below the list. Only events available for the specific counter and the specific architecture are displayed. The interface also displays whether the profiler is running and some brief statistics about it.
On the right side of the tab, select the Profile kernel
option to count events in kernel mode for the currently selected event, as discussed in Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles. If this option is not selected, no samples are collected for the kernel.
Select the Profile user binaries
option to count events in user mode for the currently selected event, as discussed in Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles. If this option is not selected, no samples are collected for user applications.
Use the Count
text field to set the sampling rate for the currently selected event as discussed in Sampling Rate.
If any unit masks are available for the currently selected event, as discussed in Unit Masks, they are displayed in the Unit Masks
area on the right side of the Setup
tab. Select the check box beside the unit mask to enable it for the event.
On the Configuration
tab, to profile the kernel, enter the name and location of the vmlinux
file for the kernel to monitor in the Kernel image file
text field. To configure OProfile not to monitor the kernel, select No kernel image
If the Verbose
option is selected, the oprofiled daemon log includes more detailed information.
If Per-application profiles
is selected, OProfile generates per-application profiles for libraries. This is equivalent to the opcontrol --separate=library command. If Per-application profiles, including kernel
is selected, OProfile generates per-application profiles for the kernel and kernel modules as discussed in Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles. This is equivalent to the opcontrol --separate=kernel command.
To force data to be written to samples files as discussed in Analyzing the Data, click the Flush button. This is equivalent to the opcontrol --dump command.
To start OProfile from the graphical interface, click Start. To stop the profiler, click Stop. Exiting the application does not stop OProfile from sampling.
OProfile and SystemTap
SystemTap is a tracing and probing tool that allows users to study and monitor the activities of the operating system in fine detail. It provides information similar to the output of tools like netstat, ps, top, and iostat; however, SystemTap is designed to provide more filtering and analysis options for the collected information.
While using OProfile is suggested in cases of collecting data on where and why the processor spends time in a particular area of code, it is less usable when finding out why the processor stays idle.
You might want to use SystemTap when instrumenting specific places in code. Because SystemTap allows you to run the code instrumentation without having to stop and restart the instrumented code, it is particularly useful for instrumenting the kernel and daemons.
For more information on SystemTap, see Online Documentation for the relevant SystemTap documentation.
Additional Resources
To learn more about OProfile and how to configure it, see the following resources.
— OProfile Manual -
manual page — Discusses opcontrol, opreport, opannotate, and ophelp -
manual page
http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/ — Contains the latest upstream documentation, mailing lists, IRC channels, and more.
SystemTap Beginners Guide — Provides basic instructions on how to use SystemTap to monitor different subsystems of Fedora in finer detail.
Want to help? Learn how to contribute to Fedora Docs ›


text:
Design | : | Cloud |
Technique | : | Handknotted |
Material | : | Wool & Blend Silk |
SKU | Size | Shape |
19144 |
2 X 3 (Runner) 2'7 X 10 (Runner) 2'7 X 11'7 (Runner) 4 X 6 5'5 X 8'8 8 X 10 9 X 12 10 X 14 12 X 15 |
Large Rectangle |
The pile height of this rug provides an ideal combination of density and performance; a dense surface that is soft to the touch and pile that holds up against foot traffic.
This manufacturer's limited lifetime warranty covers any defects in material or workmanship under normal use during the warranty period. The supplier will replace, at no charge products or parts of a product that prove defective because of improper material or workmanship, under normal use and maintenance. This guarantee does not provide replacement necessitated by normal wear-and-tear, misuse, or accidental damage. Supplier terms and conditions apply.
Clean spills immediately by blotting with a clean, white dry sponge or cloth. For hard-to-remove stains, professional rug cleaning is recommended.
To protect your investment, use a rug pad. A rug pad provides traction between the rug and floor to prevent slipping, adds cushion, and improve durability.
Vacuum regularly without beater bar. If your vacuum has variable power settings, set on low. Vacuum full length of the rug, turn and repeat to the next area, rather than back and forth motion.
Should you encounter a crease, it can be easily removed through the process of reverse rolling. Start by flipping the rug upside down and roll in both directions (length and width). While rolling the rug exert pressure where the crease is visible, this will loosen the foundation to allow the rug to lay flat. For more stubborn creases, keeping the rug rolled and tied for a few hours in a reversed position may be more effective.
Rotate or reposition your rug and/or rug pad every 3 months. Rotating your rug will promote even surface wear, extending its life and decreasing the likelihood of the rug pad or exposed rug back adhering to the floor surface where they are placed. Store your rug by rolling it front side out and wrapping in cloth for protection. Do not fold or store rug in an airtight plastic bag. Place it in a dry, well-ventilated area.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
AnimeGalleries [dot] Net | AnimeWallpapers [dot] Com | AnimeLyrics [dot] Com | AnimePedia [dot] Com | AnimeGlobe [dot] Com |
Shōjo and like genres such as Josei are anime/manga aimed at female audiences of various age groups in Japan. Anime that are typically girl power and romance based are likely to be in this genre. Examples are: Sailor Moon, My Love Story!!, Kimi ni Todoke, Usagi Drop and more!
There are currently 1 users browsing this forum. (0 members & 1 guests)


text:
Product Name: BRAKE PADS
Product Type: Standard Brake Pads
Brand: EBC
MFG Part Number: FA125R
Shipping price quote are available at the checkout screen. Multiple item purchases will be calculated. Expedited shipping is available. Please allow 1 business day for shipment of all orders. Please contact with any questions, concerns or special shipping needs.
International Shipping
YES, we DO ship international. International shipping quotes are available at the checkout screen. Please contact if a shipping quote is unable to be calculated. Shipping may not be available to some countries. All shipments are subject to any size and/or weight requirement of recipient's country. Country shipping availability and requirement may change at anytime.
All international orders are subject to recipient country's taxes, duties, tariffs and/or fees and are a responsibility of the buyer. These fees are not assumed or applied in our sale price. They are specific to each country and we have no control over them. It's up to the buyer to know their own countries tariff codes/fees before buying. All Custom clearance, Duties and Taxes are the responsibility of the buyer. Cheap Thrills Motorsports will NOT claim a different purchase price under any circumstances.
Shipment Status
An auto generated email with all necessary tracking details and information will be sent upon shipment of item. Please contact us if you do not receive a shipment notification within 1 business day of purchase.


text:
#Z144 - BAJA SHOCK OIL 25w (100cc)
Baja 5B/Fork Oil/Do not use Silicone Oil
Tune your Baja for racing glory with the re-release of the speciality range of HPI shock oils for the Baja 5B! Baja 5B owners can now choose from a wide variety of Baja Shock Oil in 5-weight intervals to optimize the suspension for various track conditions and temperatures. This set of shock oil is designed specifically for the Baja 5B and will assist you in tuning the Baja for unreal on-track performance and handling prowess.
The Baja 5B shocks are specifically designed to use this kind of
petroleum fork oil for optimal performance and the widest range of
viscosity. They're packaged in convenient 100cc bottles with fill
spouts and a tethered cap.
Note: Silicone oil weights are not equivalent to petroleum shock
oil weights. Please note that it is imperative you do
not use normal silicone shock oil in your Baja 5B shocks! Use
only petroleum fork oil in Baja 5B shocks. Doing so
may invalidate any warranty and could result in damaged equipment.
Only use approved HPI Baja Shock Oils for tuning the response of
your shocks.
A full set of Baja Shock Oils is available, packaged in a
convenient 100cc size for quick refills and rebuilds.
#Z141 BAJA SHOCK OIL 5w (100cc)
#Z142 BAJA SHOCK OIL 10w (100cc)
#Z143 BAJA SHOCK OIL 15w (100cc)
#Z182 BAJA SHOCK OIL 20w (100cc)
#Z145 BAJA SHOCK OIL 30w (100cc)
#Z146 BAJA SHOCK OIL 35w (100cc)
#Z147 BAJA SHOCK OIL 40w (100cc)


text:
Use the form above to find your loved one. You can search using the name of your loved one, or any family name for current or past services entrusted to our firm.
Click here to view all obituariesG. K. Chesterton wrote, "Courage is almost a contradiction in terms. It means a strong desire to live taking the form of readiness to die." The men and women who served in the armed forces, whether during a time of war, or one of peace, are living examples of that contradiction. Each should be honored and remembered, so that our gratitude never fades.
Our Veterans' Memorial Wall includes the names of those individuals who served the nation, and are now entrusted to our care. If the veteran you are looking for is not here, please enter the name of the deceased or the next of kin in the search box below and click search. You may also view current and past listings to find the name of your veteran. Names are listed alphabetically.
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PS Review of Freemasonry Alerts are email updates of the latest relevant news and papers published on this site
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MASONIC FORUM - Freemasons for Freemasonry - Year 2013 Forum Index
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MASONIC FORUM - Freemasons for Freemasonry - Year 2013 - Registration Agreement Terms
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***Please note due to Washington State Change in Fees, our Doc fee is now $200***
If you have any questions about getting registered or about the auction feel free to give us a call,
We are here 509.282.8466.
All vehicles run and drive unless noted otherwise in their description. View our Test Drive Notice Here. What do our descriptions/list and mean View Here.
Please do your own due diligence. These vehicles are sold as is. If you are local we highly recommend coming to do an in person inspection. We do not note anything regarding the cosmetics of the vehicles, leaks the vehicle may or may not have, or the functionality of the features and accessories. We take photos to best represent these vehicles, if you have additional questions you are always encouraged to reach out to our office.
We are taking vehicles for our upcoming Auction on June 13th, We will accept consignments until June 6th at noon.
Amenities: 2 Owner, Leather, Sunroof, Third Row Seating, Heated Seats, Stereo, Power Windows/Locks
Color: Red
Engine: 3.5L V6 MPI
Fuel Type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Type: 4WD
Odometer: Unverified Miles
All persons participating in a TAWA auction agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, which shall form a binding contract between the participants and TAWA:
FEES: 10% Buyers Premium is applied to all items purchased. If you are a Washington State resident we will collect all license and registration fees along with a $200 negotiable documentation service fee. Out of state customers will have a $60 temp and transfer fee added to your vehicle purchase along with a $200 negotiable documentation service fee. There is a 3.5% surcharge on all Debit and Credit card transactions.
PAYMENT AND PICKING UP VEHICLES: TAWA accepts the following forms of payment Cash, Cashier's Check, Wire Transfer, or credit cards for In state buyers. Out of state buyers must pay by Cash, Cashier's Check or Wire Transfer.
Merchandise becomes the full responsibility of the buyer at time of payment and the buyer assumes all risk of loss and damage to property at that time.
All purchases must be paid for in full by 4pm one day after the auction. All items must be removed three days following the auction unless prior arrangements are made. If you are an out of town buyer, please contact our office to make arrangements at 509.282.8466. Vehicles left beyond this date will in cure a $20 per day storage fee.
All out of state checks must be accompanied by an irrevocable Bank Letter of Guarantee, unless know by the auctioneers.
DEPOSIT: Auctioneer reserves the right to charge the customer's credit card on file a deposit of up to 25% of the invoice total. This deposit can be applied to the invoice there by reducing the amounts due. If an invoice is not settled according to the payment terms of the auction, this deposit will be forfeited to Auctioneer as liquidated damages for non-payment.
TAWA reserves the right to resell any property not paid for in full by the conclusion of the stated pickup period. In any such event, the Buyer will still be responsible for payment for the original purchase and the costs of collection of this payment and/or damages resulting from the resale of the property.
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS: All Bidders agree to the following:
1. Every vehicle is being sold "as is," including any and all defects, and without any warranties, express or implied.
3. I am assuming the entire risk that a vehicle I purchase will have defects, whether present now or arising in the future, whether visible or hidden, including, but not limited to, defects in the paint, windows, tires, frame, doors, brakes, steering, engine block, drive train, sensors, display, interior, transmission, fuel systems, suspension, tubes, electronic components, and each and every other part. I understand that defects in a vehicle I purchase may render it inoperable or unsafe to drive. Despite knowing these risks, I agree that TAWA, its owners, employees and agents shall not be liable for any defects in any automobile I purchase, for any reason, whatsoever. I agree to hold TAWA harmless from and against any and all claims, liability and damages with respect to any defect in any automobile I purchase.
4. TAWA and its owners, employees and agents act merely as agents for Sellers. Statements regarding the description and condition of automobiles made by the owners, employees and agents of TAWA, including those made on its website, advertising, auction materials, and at the auction itself, are based on a rudimentary vehicle inspection and a short drive of up to 1.5 miles. I understand that statements by TAWA are not intended to be relied upon by me, may contain errors, and I agree that I am not purchasing in reliance on those statements. I understand that all statements by TAWA regarding the description and condition of any vehicle are expressly disclaimed and do not constitute any promise, covenant, agreement or warranty.
5. Every vehicle is available for inspection prior to the auction, and that it is my sole responsibility to determine the condition of a vehicle prior to purchase.
6. By making a bid, I am making an offer to purchase the vehicle at the bid price, which if accepted, forms a binding contract to purchase the vehicle between TAWA and myself. I understand that any such contract includes the terms in this Acknowledgement.
7. Purchases may not be removed from the premises until payment in full is received. I understand that if payment is made by means other than cash or certified funds, the purchased property will not be released from the premises until the funds are clear and received.
8. I may not rescind or challenge a purchase for any reason, including later dissatisfaction or discovery of defects.
9. All bidders must be 18 years of age or older and must possess a valid driver's license.
RESERVES: All auctions are with reserve unless specifically stated otherwise. Reserves, if any, are not disclosed unless advertised as "ABSOLUTE." Auctioneers at their discretion may place a reserve bid on behalf of the seller, lienholder or pre-approved absentee bidder.
DEBT COLLECTION AND INTEREST CHARGES: The buyer agrees to pay all reasonable attorney fees and other costs incurred by TAWA in its efforts to collect unpaid funds from the buyer. The buyer agrees that a fee of 2% of the outstanding balance per month be added to any unpaid balance due TAWA.
LAWSUITS: Any litigation with arising out of an auction shall occur in the County in which the vehicle was located at the time the auction took place.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: If, for any reason, after a reasonable time has passed TAWA is unable to make available or deliver any purchased vehicle, or portion thereof, or any documentation required to transfer a purchased vehicle to a successful bidder, then the sole liability of TAWA, if any, shall be limited to returning to the successful bidder the moneys the successful bidder paid MTBA, if any, for said purchase. In the event of such refund then the successful bidder shall return and surrender the vehicle to TAWA and sign any and all documentation necessary to transfer title to TAWA or a different person/entity in TAWA's discretion.
REGISTRATION: All registration information the bidder provides to TAWA shall be current, complete, and accurate. All bidders are responsible for any bids placed under their bidding numbers and passwords. The security of bidder information is the responsibility of the bidder. Bidders must notify TAWA if they believe that their bidder number and password have been compromised.
INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE: TAWA shall not be held responsible for any interruption in service, errors, and/or omissions, caused by any means and does not guarantee continual, uninterrupted or error-free service or use of its website. Technology can and does fail. Bidder acknowledges that this auction is conducted both in person and electronically and relies on hardware and software that may malfunction without warning. TAWA, in its sole discretion, may void any sale, temporarily suspend bidding and re-sell any items or lots that were, in TAWA sole discretion, affected by any malfunction. The decision of TAWA on malfunctions shall be final.


text:
Read and Spell Blog
This program is working great. We are using it for our 6 year old and he is enjoying it. He wants to "do my typing" each day. Our 4 year old daughter watches with keen interest. The way it is designed really does include reading and spelling and not just typing.
Did you know learning to touch-type can make you a better speller? Be the best you can be with TTRS!
Education Subscription
Touch-typing can support spelling skills and help students build confidence in and outside of the classroom


text:
Make a Suggestion
Suggest new knowledge content or contribute your own knowledge content.
Terms and Conditions: Submitted content will be carefully evaluated by owners of this web site for relevancy and accuracy.Owners of this website retain the rights to modify, repurpose, share, or discard your content. When you submit content to us, you also agree to submit content that is related to the subject matter of this web site only.


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Send an email to firstname.lastname@example.com with a list of page(s) where you would like to show your ad and you will get an answer with a proposal and action plan.
External link: https://parade.com/842657/pambeth/copycat-starbucks-double-…
Uploaded by: atasneem
Date Uploaded: Aug. 16, 2020
Extra information about the photo:
Frappuccino is a kind of coffee made with ice, espresso, sweetener, milk, whipped cream. It is originated in the USA. It is a mixture of coffee and milkshake.
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Medaus tortas
Lithuanian Honey Cake
Medaus tortas, also known as Lithuanian honey cake, is a traditional dessert enjoyed in Lithuania. It is a layered cake …
Kepta Duona
Kepta duona is a popular Lithuanian dish that translates to "fried bread" in English. It is a simple yet delicious …
Lazy Cake, Chocolate Bisc…
Tinginys, also known as "lazy cake" or "chocolate biscuit cake," is a popular Lithuanian dessert loved for its simplicity and …
Kugelis is a traditional Lithuanian dish that holds a special place in the country's culinary heritage. Also known as potato …
List Of Beers In America By Alcohol Content ABV
by itisclaudio (2 ) Personal List
Abita Select Amber Ale (American)
All Day IPA Beer (American)
Amstel Light Beer (Dutch)
List Of Hard Seltzers In America By Calories
by itisclaudio (2 ) Public List
Barefoot Hard Seltzer (American)
Bon & Viv Spiked Selt… Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer (American)
Bud Light Platinum Se… (American)
Must Try Peruvian Dishes On The Safe Side
by itisclaudio (1 ) Public List
Lomo Saltado (Peruvian)
Aguadito (Peruvian)
Aji De Gallina Aji de pollo (Peruvian)
American Breakfast Foods
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Blt (American)
Bacon And Eggs (American)
Bacon, Egg And Cheese… (American)
Traditional Foods Served At New Year's Around The W…
by itisclaudio (1 ) Public List
Jiaozi Guotie, 餃子, 餃子, Chinese d… (Chinese)
Kokis (European) (Sri Lankan)
Mochi 餅 (Japanese)


text:
The loss or theft of a Swiss ID document abroad must be reported as soon as possible to the local police as well as to the relevant Swiss representation.
A police report (declaration of loss) is also required to make it possible to prepare a new identity document, such as a temporary passport. Some countries may require such a document in order to leave their territory. It can also be useful when seeking reimbursement from an insurance company.
Swiss passports/identity cards which have been reported lost or stolen to a Swiss representation are entered in a Federal Office of Police (fedpol) file, and if subsequently recovered must not be used in an ID check or for travel, to avoid future difficulties. They are to be quickly returned to a Swiss authority for destruction.


text:
A home energy audit is the systematic review of the interior and exterior of your home to determine it's energy use and the potential for savings and efficiency. A certified Anacortes home energy auditor will thoroughly examine your residence (approx 3-4 hours) using sophisticated monitoring equipment. Audit data will be collected, analyzed and presented to you in a report outlining specific actions that will lead to lower energy bills.
Simply click below, fill in the form, and a Anacortes Energy Audit Pro will follow-up...
Your Anacortes energy auditor will run through a series of questions regarding any known problem areas of your home. Be sure to highlight any future expansion plans you may have or specific goals you would like to achieve.
Examine the outside perimeter of the home, including building orientation and vegetation affecting shade and windbreak.
Examine all areas of potential air leakage, including doors, windows, skylights, roofing, chimneys, attic, siding, and heating/air-conditioning units.
Your Anacortes energy audit contractor will install a special door fitted with a very powerful fan (blower) to suck air from the house, causing it to depressurize. Special monitors will track the amount of air that enters the home through cracks, seams, drafts and other holes in the building's enclosure. This blower door test will also measure the quality of the indoor air and any moisture or condensation problems.
A powerful tool in the energy auditors hands is the FLIR, or Forward Looking Infrared camera. This device produces a thermal image of your home, pinpointing the areas that need more insulation or need to be sealed. The thermal image of your home is a road map that enables energy audit contractors to successfully apply insulation to the most critical areas of your home.
Your home energy auditor will compile a comprehensive report detailing the areas in your residence that can be repaired, insulated and sealed to boost your energy efficiency. The Homestar report will also outline repairs to your heating and cooling appliances or recommend replacements.
With your energy audit pros report in hand you can choose to do the recommended repairs yourself or hire a contractor to do the work. In some cases the firm that made the recommendations will also be able to provide the follow-up service.
Once the repairs are done you will enjoy energy savings in the range of 10-40% depending on the condition of your house before the audit. You can feel satisfaction in saving money, saving energy and saving the earth - all at the same time!
You can speak to a Anacortes energy audit consultant by clicking the link and filling out the form.
Tags: Energy Audit, Enrgy Audit, Home Energy Audit, Home Enrgy Audit, Home Star, Homestar, Homestar Program, Homestar Rebate
877-331-1235 | © Copyright DASolar.com.


text:
Heavy Duty Storage Rack Manufacturers in Lumding Railway Colony
MEX Storage Systems Pvt. Ltd. - one of the leading Heavy Duty Storage Rack Manufacturers in Lumding Railway Colony has engaged in offering reliable racking solutions. Whether you want our product, for manufacturing units, distribution centre, warehouses, storage facilities, or else, they can improve your operational efficiency by keeping things organized and easily accessible. We have various configurations available for your Heavy Duty Panel Rack. We keep our priority on delivering quality and stay extra careful throughout our manufacturing, packing and distribution process. For Pallet Racking System, we work beyond boundaries to provide the most unique and durable solution. We are the market pioneers who go above and above to provide high-quality Storage System without going over your spending limit.
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With time, our company has gained credibility among top Pallet Rack Suppliers In Lumding Railway Colony. If you need Industrial Racking System, Heavy Duty Storage Rack, Heavy Duty Panel Rack, Pallet Rack, Pallet Storage Rack, Heavy Duty Pallet Storage Rack, Warehouse Pallet Storage Rack, Warehouse Storage Rack, Mezzanine Floor, Modular Mezzanine Floor, Light Duty Storage Rack, Medium Duty Storage Rack, Pallet Racking System, Mobile Compactor, Long Span Racking System, Heavy Duty Rack, Storage Rack in specific size, colour, finish or shape as per your store layout or business requirements, dial our number now. We are available a phone call away.
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Keep Products Organized
Considered as the sole of facilities like warehouse, manufacturing units and more because it helps to cut the clutter and keep products in an organized manner.
Offer Better Safety
By organizing everything in place, these racks minimize the risk of any damage to products or injury to personnel handling the store.
Provide Quick Access
Most of the racking systems have an open design that provides store managers quick access to products and speed up the process as well.
Best Pallet Rack Manufacturers in Lumding Railway Colony, We Offer
Explore all the available options before you order.
What Makes Us Top Warehouse Rack Manufacturers In Lumding Railway Colony
Looking for a company that can offer premium quality and timely delivery? We've got you covered. We have a manufacturing facility and resources to meet your bulk orders without any possible delays. You can keep your faith in our company for timely transportation, as our team of distributors is also professional and punctual.
Its quality that keeps customers connected to a company, and we've been dedicated serving the same only. Our team takes it seriously and follow industry norms strictly to deliver nothing less, but only the best as promised. We always use superior materials and method to ensure sturdiness and sustainability of our products.
We keep experimenting and put our best foot forward to design and manufacture standard as well as customized solutions that can fit your manufacturing unit or production facility the best. Our racking solutions are modular and functional to cater to your showcasing and storing demands and give you bangs for bucks.
Cantilever Rack | Shelving Rack | Slotted Angle Rack Manufacturers In Lumding Railway Colony
Their offered racks are wonderful in terms of design, paint or finishing. They have delivered us the design as per our industrial facility needs, and we never mind appreciating their efforts.
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RameshCopyright © 2022 MEX Storage Systems Pvt. Ltd. | All Rights Reserved. Website Designed & SEO By Webclick® Digital Pvt. Ltd.
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The ultimate in sturdiness and flexibility: find a reliable companion in the BORDO Combo 6100 Folding Lock, which uses a numerical code instead of a key.
Do you need a bicycle lock which can be used by several people? The BORDO Combo 6100 Folding Lock saves you the effort of swapping keys around and trying to find out who had them last. The lock can be conveniently opened using a configurable four-digit numerical code instead of a key. The customary ABUS quality comes as standard: bike thieves don't stand a chance, regardless of whether the lock uses a numerical code or a key.
- 5 mm bars with extra-soft two-component casing to prevent damage to the frame's paint
- The bars and body are made of specially hardened steel
- Bars are linked with special rivets
- Two-component digit cylinder ensures long-lasting legibility of the numbers
- Individually configurable code
- Outstanding protection in situations where there is a medium risk of theft
- Ideal for securing high-cost bicycles
- Easy transport thanks to a practical bag
- Length: 90cm


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Round Neck Pullover in Black
At Feine Cashmere, our collection is made from premium fibre yarns with luxury excellence and supreme quality. We have a passion in protecting the environment and are commited to bring ethical and sustainable while producing every day cashmere pieces with long-lasting comfort.
Washing: Hand wash in lukewarm water with wool detergent. Machine wash on a wool program on a short, cold cycle. Dry clean once in a while.
Drying: Lay flat to dry in the shade and press with warm steam iron into shape.
After Drying: If your garment has pill balls, remove them with a wool comb or remove the pill balls by hand.
Do not: Wash in hot water | Use bleach | Rub or wring | Tumble dry | Hang dry | Expose to sunlight whilst drying.
The best affordable cashmere store online!
I am so happy with my purchase and the cashmere sweater is beautiful! Definitely buying again!


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18ct White Gold Orange Blossom Engraved Wishbone Wedding Ring
18ct White Gold Orange Blossom Engraved Wishbone Wedding Ring
This pretty palladium white gold wishbone wedding ring is adorned with a detailed hand engraved orange blossom pattern around the band. The floral design is bordered with a milgrain edging.
The 2mm wide x 1.5mm deep wedding band is handmade to order in Lilia's Cornish studio, from ethically sourced solid 18ct palladium white gold.
Wishbone rings look great on their own or in a ring stack - chevron dip can accommodate our solitaire and trilogy engagement rings (especially the rings with a milgrain setting).
Get the perfect match with Lilia Nash's bespoke wedding ring design service. Visit us in Calstock, Cornwall by appointment to create a wishbone ring that perfectly accommodates your engagement ring stone.
Please allow up to 12 weeks from your order date for your wishbone ring to be hand-crafted and engraved before dispatch. The ring will also be hallmarked by the Birmingham Assay Office and presented in a Lilia Nash ring box.
* Palladium is a member of the platinum family, which makes the gold whiter than standard white gold (which requires plating). We do not plate our palladium white gold rings and the colour is warmer than plated rings. If you require the ring to be plated we can have this done for you at an additional charge.
All Lilia Nash Jewellery is handmade from 100% recycled solid 18ct gold or 950 platinum
UK Delivery
All UK orders are sent free of charge by Royal Mail Special Delivery (next working day delivery).
Special Delivery packages are insured up to the full value of the jewellery. Please ensure the delivery address is correct and that someone will be present at the time of delivery (home or work) to sign for the parcel. If you are not home at the time of delivery, the postman will leave a card and you can collect the package from your local delivery office.
In stock pieces are sent the next working day. Made to size or bespoke pieces can take between 8 and 12 weeks from order, depending on the piece.
International Delivery
Overseas orders are sent via Royal Mail International Signed For or Tracked delivery. DHL express delivery is available on request.
For EU countries, delivery is charged at a flat rate of £20.00 GBP. Please allow up to 2 weeks for delivery.
International orders are charged £50. Please allow up to 10 days for delivery.
Please be aware of possible customs charges and subsequent delays in your country. Please contact your customs office for further information.
We take great care in packaging your item to ensure your jewellery is not damaged during transit and arrives with you in perfect condition. All jewellery is presented in a high quality jewellery box. Jewellery over £2500 is supplied in a handmade eco wooden box, which can also be purchased for orders under £2500 for £60.
Before placing an order please read the following guidelines, to ensure your ring measurement is correct. If you have a question not answered below, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Can you make rings in any size?
Yes, we can make rings in standard, half or quarter sizes. We use UK, US and EU ring sticks to create the correct sizing for Great British, North American and European ring sizes.
Sizes considered plus size rings in other outlets are available as standard, with Lilia's designs offered in UK sizes G - Z 1/2 as standard.
Can I order in an international ring size or 1/4 size?
Yes, however we will need to create a special product for you to purchase. Contact us with a link to the ring you would like, adding the EU or US ring size you would like have it made in - along with any other customisation preferences. There is no additional charge for making rings in these sizes - they will be the same price as the UK size approximation.
I don't know my ring size, can you help?
Ring sizes can be quite tricky to get absolutely right unless they are measured properly using a professional ring gauge. Some of the tools that we find people are using online are not that accurate, which include paper ring charts, and placing an existing ring over a circle on your screen, which means you may end up having a ring made specially for you that doesn't fit you perfectly.
The best way to find out your ring size is with a metal ring gauge. You can either visit a high street jeweller or rent one via my ring sizer loan.
Resizing Rings
Are you able to resize your rings?
We are able to resize most of our in stock engagement ring designs between 1-3 sizes (up or down), sometimes more, depending on the design. I am not able to resize rings with gemstones flush set or pave set into the actual band, as resizing may displace the stones.
For in stock engagement/solitaire rings (non sale items) - resizing is free of charge for the first resizing within 30 days from order, or after 30 days, £35 plus postage to resize to a smaller size or half a size larger. For larger, the fee would depend on the size. Return postage is payable by the customer.
For sale items Rings can be adjusted free of charge to a smaller size or for a fee to larger sizes (fee dependent on size required).
For made to order or bespoke engagement/solitaire rings - Where the incorrect size was provided by the customer, a £35 resizing fee is payable to resize rings any size smaller, or half a size larger. For more than half a size larger, the resizing fee will be dependant on the size required. It is not advisable to resize the ring more than once as it may weaken the band.
Plain platinum and gold wedding bands over 1.5mm can be adjusted to any size.
We are not able to resize -
Rings with gemstones flush set or pave set into the actual band;
Birthstone stacking rings;
Resize bands 1.5mm or less upwards;
If resizing made to order bands downwards or 1/2 a size up, the work will be carried out for £35 plus return postage to pay. If resizing to a larger size (larger than 1/2 size), the price will be advised depending on the final size. In stock bands will be adjusted free of charge within 30 days of receipt.
Please note that stock rings that have been requested to be resized cannot be returned for a refund/exchange.
Special Delivery return postage is additional to the above.
Care Instructions
Care Instructions
How to Clean Jewellery & Maintain Rings
We recommend the following to keep your jewellery in good condition:
- Wipe gemstones with a clean, soft cotton cloth.
- Soak rings in very warm and soapy water (we recommend Fairy liquid) for around 20 minutes. Use a fine brush to loosen dirt in hard to reach areas.
- Ask a professional jeweller to clean very dirty pieces.
- Store your jewellery individually, wrapped in a soft cloth or tissue.
- Enjoy wearing your jewellery, inspect it regularly, keep it clean and maintained, and it will last for years!
- Have a bath, shower or clean wearing your jewellery. Even gold can develop a soapy film.
- Avoid lifting weights or using machinery or tools with your ring/s on.
- Try to avoid tapping rings on a hard surface or door handles.
- Wear jewellery in a swimming pool or Jacuzzi. The chlorine in the water will erode the metal.
- Sleep or do physical activities with your jewellery on! Metal and gemstones can react to the salts and acids in perspiration.
- Wear your jewellery when spraying perfume or applying body lotions, hairspray etc. They will damage the metal and gemstones.
- Use harsh cleaners (dips, hot solutions or abrasives) on jewellery set with gemstones.
- Store jewellery unprotected and jumbled together. The contact will damage the metal and stones.
- When wearing rings together, ensure they are of the same metal and karat.
- Store jewellery in a damp environment. Moisture causes tarnish and corrosion.
Wear and Tear - wearing your jewellery will inevitably cause wear over time, such as fine scratches and small marks. Indeed, they call these scratches the story of your life!
All of Lilia's jewellery is made to the highest possible standard. As all our jewellery is hand made and hand finished (not cast and machine finished), small imperfections should be expected. Indeed, these add to the uniqueness and charm of each piece.
Handmade in Cornwall
Ethical Gold/Platinum
Plastic Free Packaging


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User:Hoo man
User language | ||||||||
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Users by language |
Hello, I'm Hoo man.
I'm a Wikimedia steward. Also I am helping with technical matters and am active on various Wikimedia projects as an editor. If you think I've done anything wrong or you want to contact me, you can leave me a message on my talk page.
I'm quite often available on IRC (#wikimedia-stewardsconnect and #cvn-swconnect), nickname hoo.
My user scripts can be found here.


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Set a reward for members to refer friends and set an offer encouraging those friends to join. Both the reward and offer are redeemable on any of your registration activities.
It's easy to create a referral program for your sports organization. Help your biggest fans, your current members, become your marketing team.
We give your members a personal invite link they can share with friends. You decide what rewards to offer. We track everything for you and automatically give out rewards.


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Before You Buy
Colors/stains shown are as close as possible to actual finish but should not be considered a 100% match. Click here to see Paint and Stain Color Samples.
Image shown as a digital rendering, for more information regarding unit characteristics please contact us or visit Exterior Door Resources | Interior Door Resources
Interior doors widths starting at 22" or less may have fewer panels than displayed. Please contact us for additional details.
Phone: (800) 686-9218Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Hours: Mon-Fri 7:00am-5:00pm EST
Warranties apply when your new MMI DOOR door unit meets the following criteria:
Exposure - Door unit is properly protected by an overhang. Please click here to view proper overhang requirements.
Installation - Door unit is installed according to MMI DOOR installation instructions utilizing proper flashing and caulking procedures to deflect water away from the unit.
Finishing - Door unit is properly painted or stained according to the manufacturer's instructions and maintained every 1-3 years, as required, to insure longevity.
Care & Maintenance - Door unit is free of obvious damage and normal wear and tear of component parts has been addressed.
Your Door
2-Panel Archtop Planked Longtop 8/0
Model: 230


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Free Shipping on most orders over $100
$7.99 Flat Rate Shipping on most orders over $25
We always try our best to show you the most accurate in-store availability. However, it may vary slightly as a fellow shopper could currently have this item in their cart.
Style: Toggle
Size: 12mm toggle, 18mm bar
Colour: Silver
Qty/Pkg: 8 Sets
Description: These Ornate Toggle Clasps are an easy-to-use essential for jewelry making. Attach to end of necklace, bracelet or anklet to finish your jewelry piece. Lead and Cadmium free.
Leave your email, and we will notify you when this product becomes available.
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We try our best to give accurate representations and descriptions of the products showcased on this website. However, as we are only human, you might encounter the odd typographical error.
Product Descriptions
Most of the product descriptions come directly from the manufacturer, which we hold to be as true and accurate as possible. Please note that certain descriptions, such as inner hole diameter, are only approximations.
Product Images
Our in house photographer uses high end photography equipment with high end calibrated monitors for photo editing. Please note that images might not look the same on all monitor due to contrast, colour saturation, monitor brightness, etc.
As we do try our very best to showcase the products as close as possible, there may be some slight variations in the manufacturer colour batches.
All content appearing on this web site are the intellectual property of i-Bead Inc, 819 Hwy 17 East Wahnapitae, ON P0M 3C0. As a user, you are authorized only to view, copy, print, and distribute documents on this web site so long as the document is used for informational purposes only.
The i-Bead name and the i-Bead oval logo design are registered trade-marks of i-Bead Inc. All brands, product, service, and process names appearing on this web site are trade-marks of their respective holders. Reference to or use of a product, service, or process does not imply recommendation, approval, affiliation, or sponsorship of that product, service, or process by i-Bead Inc. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any patent, copyright, trade-mark, or other intellectual property right of i-Bead Inc or any third party, except as expressly granted herein.
Use Of Site
This site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information, the terms of which must be observed and followed. Information on this site may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Information, including product pricing and availability, may be changed or updated without notice. i-Bead Inc and its subsidiaries reserve the right to refuse service, terminate accounts, and/or cancel orders in its discretion, including, without limitation, if i-Bead Inc believes that customer conduct violates applicable law or is harmful to the interests of i-Bead Inc and its subsidiaries.
In Store
In store purchases may be returned within 30 days with receipt for exchange or store credit only. No refunds.
Items must be unopened in original sealed package and in original condition. Please Note: No refunds or exchanges will be accepted on sale items, opened packages, broken strands, cut items (such as chain or cord), books, patterns or special orders.
Online purchases may be returned for refund or exchange within 30 days of receiving your parcel. Please call for authorization.
Items must be unopened in original sealed package and in original condition. Please Note: No refunds or exchanges will be accepted on sale items, opened packages, broken strands, cut items (such as chain or cord), books, patterns or special orders.
Any returns initiated above the 30 day return window will incure a 25% restocking fee.
Please note: Clearance products, or products that have been since discontinued, will not be eligible for returns beyond the 30 day return window.
*All items must have been bought through our website.
To return or exchange a purchase you must include the reason for the return, your name, date of purchase, and invoice number (located on your receipt). For you own protection we recommend you send your returns in a strong cardboard box or bubble-padded envelope. We also recommend that all returns and exchanges be sent via a traceable carrier such as Canada Post. I-Bead Inc is not responsible for packages not received if sent via a non-traceable carrier. We are not responsible for product returns that arrive to us damaged, and thus cannot credit you for these items. Returns and exchanges must be returned prepaid; we DO NOT accept C.O.D. or Return-To-Sender deliveries. We do not pay for customs or brokerage fees.
We will refund your original credit card or e-transfer the amount of the return less shipping cost once we have received and inspected the returned product.
Return Status
Returns may take one to two weeks to process. Once processed, a credit is issued to the credit card used for the original purchase. It usually takes one to two billing cycles for the credit to appear on your statement.
We offer FREE Shipping* on orders over $100 and FLAT RATE Shipping* of $7.99 on orders over $25.00. (before tax)
*Free shipping and flat rate shipping will be sent via Canada Post Expedited parcel, and is available to all Canadian customers only.
FREE PICK UP is available for all customers. Payments accepted with this service are: Visa, Master Card, American Express, Etransfer (Interac), Paypal & Cash.
Shipping rates on orders under $25.00 will be calculated at checkout. We receive competitive shipping rates through Canada Post and pass these rates on to our customers with no mark up or handling fees. All shipping methods includes $100 insurance covereage (additional insurance can be purchased at $2.25 per additional $100 of covereage) and a tracking number which will be sent to the e-mail address you provide us with (exception of Small Packet Air to USA). We ship by Canada Post and depending on your location, your order should arrive within 2 to 10 business days within Canada. U.S. Customers please allow 10 - 14 days for delivery. Occasionally customs may hold deliveries. We apologize in advance for any inconvenience this may cause but it is beyond our control.
There may be postal delays such as Christmas / COVID-19 / Weather Conditions / Etc which are beyond our control. Once you have placed and paid for your order we will prepare your order and it will ship within 1 to 2 business days. Most orders will ship the next business day.
Choose "PICK-UP" shipment (on payment) option ONLY if you are going to come to our showroom to pick up your order.
*Free shipping and flat rate shipping will be sent by Canada Post Expedited parcel, and is only available to Canadian customers.
- Certain products, along with Wholesale Customers, are no longer eligible for Free or Flat Rate Shipping.
- All parcels come with $100 worth of insurance (execpt items sent via stamped envelope). Additional shipping insurance can be purchased at checkout for $2.25 per additional $100 of coverage. In the event you parcel arrives damaged, or becomes M.I.A., and you have declined the additional insurance, Canada Post will only reimburse you and us up to $100.
Sales Tax
i-Bead Inc charges taxes for merchandise ordered on this web site by Canadian Residents.
GST is charged to the following: AB, BC, MB, NT, NU, PEI, QC, SK, YT
HST is charged to the following: NB, NL, NS, ON
i-Bead Inc does not charge sales tax or VAT on products ordered on this web site by U.S and / or international customers.
Native Status Cards
CRA Eligibility Requirements for online sales:
What do I do if I meet these requirements?
Note: If you have not done the following before placing your order, we unfortunately can no longer alter or change your order after it has been placed
For acceptable Status Cards, click HERE
Privacy Policy
We respect your privacy. Any personal information we collect from you is for the purpose of processing your order and will not be sold or given out to a third party under any circumstances. Contact information may also be used to notify you about updates to our website or sales & special offers. If you do not want to receive email from us in the future, please click on the unsubscribe button on any message you receive.
We recognize the importance of protecting critical customer information. Our site is located on a private server, and is protected by an SSL encryption when transferring and receiving data. Our website uses SSL or "Secure Sockets Layer," an industry standard security protocol. When you click on "checkout," you will connect with our secure server. SSL sends your browser information that "encrypts" your order, changing all the information that you send back into a code that is extremely difficult to decipher. In fact, despite the impression the news media may have given, there has not been a single documented case of fraud involving the interception of a credit card number transmitted via a secure server over the Internet to date!
Important: Email is NOT a secure means to send information as it is not encrypted. We strongly encourage you to use our secure ordering process when shopping.
By using our web site or purchasing product from us, you agree to the collection and use of information as set forth in this privacy policy. This policy may be updated at any time. We will post any changes to our privacy policy on this page so that you are always aware of what information we collect and how we use it.
By continuing through to the checkout process, You, (the customer), acknowledge that you have read, understand and agree with the Terms and Conditions set forth herein. You also acknowledge and agree that you will NOT hold i-Bead Inc responsible for any and all Postal delays which may be caused by but not limited too Covid-19, Weather, Christmas, Acts of God, Etc.


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To create a Dragon Token wallet, simply download the Noone wallet app from App Store or Google Play, follow the setup instructions, and choose to create a new Dragon Token wallet. The process is intuitive and user-friendly.
Create Dragon Token wallet
You can always use the Noone blockchain wallet as a multi-currency wallet for more than 1000 crypto assets or as a mono-wallet, for example - Dragon Token wallet to safely manage all of your Dragon Token token.
Price change
Market rank
Volume 24h
Market cap
Exchange Dragon Token to other tokens or coins
Users can easily and quickly create their own portfolio without the risk of price fluctuations during exchange.
Our exchanges with float and fixed rates are a guarantee of receiving the exact amount of cryptocurrency without hidden fees.
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With Noone Wallet receiving and sending cryptocurrency is fast and simple.
Secure wallet
for Dragon Token
Private keys are under client control, they are never sent or stored outside your device.
Non-custodial wallet with no registration or KYC required can be accessed on iOS, Android and Web. User is the only owner of the private key.
Frequently asked questions
A Dragon Token wallet address is a unique identifier associated with your Dragon Token wallet. It is a combination of alphanumeric characters that you can share with others to receive Dragon Token. Think of it as your digital "account number" for Dragon Token transactions.
When you create a Dragon Token wallet using Noone wallet, the app automatically generates a Dragon Token wallet address for you. You can find your Dragon Token wallet address within the app, in the "Receive" section.
To ensure the security of your Dragon Token, we advise taking the following precautions:
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- Keep your wallet app up to date with the latest version to benefit from security enhancements.
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- Safeguard your mnemonic phrase in a secure location and avoid the risk of losing it.
By following these measures, you can enhance the security of your Dragon Token and protect them from unauthorized access or loss.
Absolutely! Noone wallet is committed to safeguarding your Dragon Token with several security measures:
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Learn more about our security features on blog.
Yes, Noone wallet is available as a mobile app, allowing you to securely manage your Dragon Token on the go. Simply download the app from Google Play or App Store, create an account or import an existing wallet, and start managing your Dragon Token conveniently from your mobile device.
Additionally, for desktop users, we also provide a browser extension that allows you to access and manage your Dragon Token wallet on your desktop browser.