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``Where the Bishop is, there let the multitude of believers be; even as where Jesus is, there is the Catholic Church'' Ignatius of Antioch, 1st c. A.D
Given by His Holiness Pope Pius XI December 11, 1925
Venerable Brethren, Greeting and the Apostolic Benediction. In the first Encyclical Letter which We addressed at the beginning of Our Pontificate to the Bishops of the universal Church, We referred to the chief causes of the difficulties under which mankind was laboring. And We remember saying that these manifold evils in the world were due to the fact that the majority of men had thrust Jesus Christ and his holy law out of their lives; that these had no place either in private affairs or in politics: and we said further, that as long as individuals and states refused to submit to the rule of our Savior, there would be no really hopeful prospect of a lasting peace among nations. Men must look for the peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ; and that We promised to do as far as lay in Our power. In the Kingdom of Christ, that is, it seemed to Us that peace could not be more effectually restored nor fixed upon a firmer basis than through the restoration of the Empire of Our Lord. We were led in the meantime to indulge the hope of a brighter future at the sight of a more widespread and keener interest evinced in Christ and his Church, the one Source of Salvation, a sign that men who had formerly spurned the rule of our Redeemer and had exiled themselves from his kingdom were preparing, and even hastening, to return to the duty of obedience. 2. The many notable and memorable events which have occurred during this Holy Year have given great honor and glory to Our Lord and King, the Founder of the Church. 3. At the Missionary Exhibition men have been deeply impressed in seeing the increasing zeal of the Church for the spread of the kingdom of her Spouse to the most far distant regions of the earth. They have seen how many countries have been won to the Catholic name through the unremitting labor and self-sacrifice of missionaries, and the vastness of the regions which have yet to be subjected to the sweet and saving yoke of our King. All those who in the course of the Holy Year have thronged to this city under the leadership of their Bishops or priests had but one aim - namely, to expiate their sins - and at the tombs of the Apostles and in Our Presence to promise loyalty to the rule of Christ. 4. A still further light of glory was shed upon his kingdom, when after due proof of their heroic virtue, We raised to the honors of the altar six confessors and virgins. It was a great joy, a great consolation, that filled Our heart when in the majestic basilica of St. Peter Our decree was acclaimed by an immense multitude with the hymn of thanksgiving, Tu Rex gloriae Christe. We saw men and nations cut off from God, stirring up strife and discord and hurrying along the road to ruin and death, while the Church of God carries on her work of providing food for the spiritual life of men, nurturing and fostering generation after generation of men and women dedicated to Christ, faithful and subject to him in his earthly kingdom, called by him to eternal bliss in the kingdom of heaven. 5. Moreover, since this jubilee Year marks the sixteenth centenary of the Council of Nicaea, We commanded that event to be celebrated, and We have done so in the Vatican basilica. There is a special reason for this in that the Nicene Synod defined and proposed for Catholic belief the dogma of the Consubstantiality of the Onlybegotten with the Father, and added to the Creed the words "of whose kingdom there shall be no end," thereby affirming the kingly dignity of Christ. 6. Since this Holy Year therefore has provided more than one opportunity to enhance the glory of the kingdom of Christ, we deem it in keeping with our Apostolic office to accede to the desire of many of the Cardinals, Bishops, and faithful, made known to Us both individually and collectively, by closing this Holy Year with the insertion into the Sacred Liturgy of a special feast of the Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ. This matter is so dear to Our heart, Venerable Brethren, that I would wish to address to you a few words concerning it. It will be for you later to explain in a manner suited to the understanding of the faithful what We are about to say concerning the Kingship of Christ, so that the annual feast which We shall decree may be attended with much fruit and produce beneficial results in the future. 7. It has long been a common custom to give to Christ the metaphorical title of "King," because of the high degree of perfection whereby he excels all creatures. So he is said to reign "in the hearts of men," both by reason of the keenness of his intellect and the extent of his knowledge, and also because he is very truth, and it is from him that truth must be obediently received by all mankind. He reigns, too, in the wills of men, for in him the human will was perfectly and entirely obedient to the Holy Will of God, and further by his grace and inspiration he so subjects our free-will as to incite us to the most noble endeavors. He is King of hearts, too, by reason of his "charity which exceedeth all knowledge." And his mercy and kindness[1] which draw all men to him, for never has it been known, nor will it ever be, that man be loved so much and so universally as Jesus Christ. But if we ponder this matter more deeply, we cannot but see that the title and the power of King belongs to Christ as man in the strict and proper sense too. For it is only as man that he may be said to have received from the Father "power and glory and a kingdom,"[2] since the Word of God, as consubstantial with the Father, has all things in common with him, and therefore has necessarily supreme and absolute dominion over all things created. 8. Do we not read throughout the Scriptures that Christ is the King? He it is that shall come out of Jacob to rule,[3] who has been set by the Father as king over Sion, his holy mount, and shall have the Gentiles for his inheritance, and the utmost parts of the earth for his possession.[4] In the nuptial hymn, where the future King of Israel is hailed as a most rich and powerful monarch, we read: "Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever; the scepter of thy kingdom is a scepter of righteousness."[5] There are many similar passages, but there is one in which Christ is even more clearly indicated. Here it is foretold that his kingdom will have no limits, and will be enriched with justice and peace: "in his days shall justice spring up, and abundance of peace...And he shall rule from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth."[6] 9. The testimony of the Prophets is even more abundant. That of Isaias is well known: "For a child is born to us and a son is given to us, and the government is upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, God the mighty, the Father of the world to come, the Prince of Peace. His empire shall be multiplied, and there shall be no end of peace. He shall sit upon the throne of David and upon his kingdom; to establish it and strengthen it with judgment and with justice, from henceforth and for ever."[7] With Isaias the other Prophets are in agreement. So Jeremias foretells the "just seed" that shall rest from the house of David - the Son of David that shall reign as king, "and shall be wise, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth."[8] So, too, Daniel, who announces the kingdom that the God of heaven shall found, "that shall never be destroyed, and shall stand for ever."[9] And again he says: "I beheld, therefore, in the vision of the night, and, lo! one like the son of man came with the clouds of heaven. And he came even to the Ancient of days: and they presented him before him. And he gave him power and glory and a kingdom: and all peoples, tribes, and tongues shall serve him. His power is an everlasting power that shall not be taken away, and his kingdom shall not be destroyed."[10] The prophecy of Zachary concerning the merciful King "riding upon an ass and upon a colt the foal of an ass" entering Jerusalem as "the just and savior," amid the acclamations of the multitude,[11] was recognized as fulfilled by the holy evangelists themselves. 10. This same doctrine of the Kingship of Christ which we have found in the Old Testament is even more clearly taught and confirmed in the New. The Archangel, announcing to the Virgin that she should bear a Son, says that "the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father, and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end."[12] 11. Moreover, Christ himself speaks of his own kingly authority: in his last discourse, speaking of the rewards and punishments that will be the eternal lot of the just and the damned; in his reply to the Roman magistrate, who asked him publicly whether he were a king or not; after his resurrection, when giving to his Apostles the mission of teaching and baptizing all nations, he took the opportunity to call himself king,[13] confirming the title publicly,[14] and solemnly proclaimed that all power was given him in heaven and on earth.[15] These words can only be taken to indicate the greatness of his power, the infinite extent of his kingdom. What wonder, then, that he whom St. John calls the "prince of the kings of the earth"[16] appears in the Apostle's vision of the future as he who "hath on his garment and on his thigh written 'King of kings and Lord of lords!'."[17] It is Christ whom the Father "hath appointed heir of all things";[18] "for he must reign until at the end of the world he hath put all his enemies under the feet of God and the Father."[19] 12. It was surely right, then, in view of the common teaching of the sacred books, that the Catholic Church, which is the kingdom of Christ on earth, destined to be spread among all men and all nations, should with every token of veneration salute her Author and Founder in her annual liturgy as King and Lord, and as King of Kings. And, in fact, she used these titles, giving expression with wonderful variety of language to one and the same concept, both in ancient psalmody and in the Sacramentaries. She uses them daily now in the prayers publicly offered to God, and in offering the Immaculate Victim. The perfect harmony of the Eastern liturgies with our own in this continual praise of Christ the King shows once more the truth of the axiom: Legem credendi lex statuit supplicandi. The rule of faith is indicated by the law of our worship. 13. The foundation of this power and dignity of Our Lord is rightly indicated by Cyril of Alexandria. "Christ," he says, "has dominion over all creatures, a dominion not seized by violence nor usurped, but his by essence and by nature."[20] His kingship is founded upon the ineffable hypostatic union. From this it follows not only that Christ is to be adored by angels and men, but that to him as man angels and men are subject, and must recognize his empire; by reason of the hypostatic union Christ has power over all creatures. But a thought that must give us even greater joy and consolation is this that Christ is our King by acquired, as well as by natural right, for he is our Redeemer. Would that they who forget what they have cost their Savior might recall the words: "You were not redeemed with corruptible things, but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb unspotted and undefiled."[21] We are no longer our own property, for Christ has purchased us "with a great price";[22] our very bodies are the "members of Christ."[23] 14. Let Us explain briefly the nature and meaning of this lordship of Christ. It consists, We need scarcely say, in a threefold power which is essential to lordship. This is sufficiently clear from the scriptural testimony already adduced concerning the universal dominion of our Redeemer, and moreover it is a dogma of faith that Jesus Christ was given to man, not only as our Redeemer, but also as a law-giver, to whom obedience is due.[24] Not only do the gospels tell us that he made laws, but they present him to us in the act of making them. Those who keep them show their love for their Divine Master, and he promises that they shall remain in his love.[25] He claimed judicial power as received from his Father, when the Jews accused him of breaking the Sabbath by the miraculous cure of a sick man. "For neither doth the Father judge any man; but hath given all judgment to the Son."[26] In this power is included the right of rewarding and punishing all men living, for this right is inseparable from that of judging. Executive power, too, belongs to Christ, for all must obey his commands; none may escape them, nor the sanctions he has imposed. 15. This kingdom is spiritual and is concerned with spiritual things. That this is so the above quotations from Scripture amply prove, and Christ by his own action confirms it. On many occasions, when the Jews and even the Apostles wrongly supposed that the Messiah would restore the liberties and the kingdom of Israel, he repelled and denied such a suggestion. When the populace thronged around him in admiration and would have acclaimed him King, he shrank from the honor and sought safety in flight. Before the Roman magistrate he declared that his kingdom was not of this world. The gospels present this kingdom as one which men prepare to enter by penance, and cannot actually enter except by faith and by baptism, which, though an external rite, signifies and produces an interior regeneration. This kingdom is opposed to none other than to that of Satan and to the power of darkness. It demands of its subjects a spirit of detachment from riches and earthly things, and a spirit of gentleness. They must hunger and thirst after justice, and more than this, they must deny themselves and carry the cross. 16. Christ as our Redeemer purchased the Church at the price of his own blood; as priest he offered himself, and continues to offer himself as a victim for our sins. Is it not evident, then, that his kingly dignity partakes in a manner of both these offices? 17. It would be a grave error, on the other hand, to say that Christ has no authority whatever in civil affairs, since, by virtue of the absolute empire over all creatures committed to him by the Father, all things are in his power. Nevertheless, during his life on earth he refrained from the exercise of such authority, and although he himself disdained to possess or to care for earthly goods, he did not, nor does he today, interfere with those who possess them. Non eripit mortalia qui regna dat caelestia.[27] 18. Thus the empire of our Redeemer embraces all men. To use the words of Our immortal predecessor, Pope Leo XIII: "His empire includes not only Catholic nations, not only baptized persons who, though of right belonging to the Church, have been led astray by error, or have been cut off from her by schism, but also all those who are outside the Christian faith; so that truly the whole of mankind is subject to the power of Jesus Christ."[28] Nor is there any difference in this matter between the individual and the family or the State; for all men, whether collectively or individually, are under the dominion of Christ. In him is the salvation of the individual, in him is the salvation of society. "Neither is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given to men whereby we must be saved."[29] He is the author of happiness and true prosperity for every man and for every nation. "For a nation is happy when its citizens are happy. What else is a nation but a number of men living in concord?"[30] If, therefore, the rulers of nations wish to preserve their authority, to promote and increase the prosperity of their countries, they will not neglect the public duty of reverence and obedience to the rule of Christ. What We said at the beginning of Our Pontificate concerning the decline of public authority, and the lack of respect for the same, is equally true at the present day. "With God and Jesus Christ," we said, "excluded from political life, with authority derived not from God but from man, the very basis of that authority has been taken away, because the chief reason of the distinction between ruler and subject has been eliminated. The result is that human society is tottering to its fall, because it has no longer a secure and solid foundation."[31] 19. When once men recognize, both in private and in public life, that Christ is King, society will at last receive the great blessings of real liberty, well-ordered discipline, peace and harmony. Our Lord's regal office invests the human authority of princes and rulers with a religious significance; it ennobles the citizen's duty of obedience. It is for this reason that St. Paul, while bidding wives revere Christ in their husbands, and slaves respect Christ in their masters, warns them to give obedience to them not as men, but as the vicegerents of Christ; for it is not meet that men redeemed by Christ should serve their fellow-men. "You are bought with a price; be not made the bond-slaves of men."[32] If princes and magistrates duly elected are filled with the persuasion that they rule, not by their own right, but by the mandate and in the place of the Divine King, they will exercise their authority piously and wisely, and they will make laws and administer them, having in view the common good and also the human dignity of their subjects. The result will be a stable peace and tranquillity, for there will be no longer any cause of discontent. Men will see in their king or in their rulers men like themselves, perhaps unworthy or open to criticism, but they will not on that account refuse obedience if they see reflected in them the authority of Christ God and Man. Peace and harmony, too, will result; for with the spread and the universal extent of the kingdom of Christ men will become more and more conscious of the link that binds them together, and thus many conflicts will be either prevented entirely or at least their bitterness will be diminished. 20. If the kingdom of Christ, then, receives, as it should, all nations under its way, there seems no reason why we should despair of seeing that peace which the King of Peace came to bring on earth - he who came to reconcile all things, who came not to be ministered unto but to minister, who, though Lord of all, gave himself to us as a model of humility, and with his principal law united the precept of charity; who said also: "My yoke is sweet and my burden light." Oh, what happiness would be Ours if all men, individuals, families, and nations, would but let themselves be governed by Christ! "Then at length," to use the words addressed by our predecessor, Pope Leo XIII, twenty-five years ago to the bishops of the Universal Church, "then at length will many evils be cured; then will the law regain its former authority; peace with all its blessings be restored. Men will sheathe their swords and lay down their arms when all freely acknowledge and obey the authority of Christ, and every tongue confesses that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the glory of God the Father."[33] 21. That these blessings may be abundant and lasting in Christian society, it is necessary that the kingship of our Savior should be as widely as possible recognized and understood, and to the end nothing would serve better than the institution of a special feast in honor of the Kingship of Christ. For people are instructed in the truths of faith, and brought to appreciate the inner joys of religion far more effectually by the annual celebration of our sacred mysteries than by any official pronouncement of the teaching of the Church. Such pronouncements usually reach only a few and the more learned among the faithful; feasts reach them all; the former speak but once, the latter speak every year - in fact, forever. The church's teaching affects the mind primarily; her feasts affect both mind and heart, and have a salutary effect upon the whole of man's nature. Man is composed of body and soul, and he needs these external festivities so that the sacred rites, in all their beauty and variety, may stimulate him to drink more deeply of the fountain of God's teaching, that he may make it a part of himself, and use it with profit for his spiritual life. 22. History, in fact, tells us that in the course of ages these festivals have been instituted one after another according as the needs or the advantage of the people of Christ seemed to demand: as when they needed strength to face a common danger, when they were attacked by insidious heresies, when they needed to be urged to the pious consideration of some mystery of faith or of some divine blessing. Thus in the earliest days of the Christian era, when the people of Christ were suffering cruel persecution, the cult of the martyrs was begun in order, says St. Augustine, "that the feasts of the martyrs might incite men to martyrdom."[34] The liturgical honors paid to confessors, virgins and widows produced wonderful results in an increased zest for virtue, necessary even in times of peace. But more fruitful still were the feasts instituted in honor of the Blessed Virgin. As a result of these men grew not only in their devotion to the Mother of God as an ever-present advocate, but also in their love of her as a mother bequeathed to them by their Redeemer. Not least among the blessings which have resulted from the public and legitimate honor paid to the Blessed Virgin and the saints is the perfect and perpetual immunity of the Church from error and heresy. We may well admire in this the admirable wisdom of the Providence of God, who, ever bringing good out of evil, has from time to time suffered the faith and piety of men to grow weak, and allowed Catholic truth to be attacked by false doctrines, but always with the result that truth has afterwards shone out with greater splendor, and that men's faith, aroused from its lethargy, has shown itself more vigorous than before. 23. The festivals that have been introduced into the liturgy in more recent years have had a similar origin, and have been attended with similar results. When reverence and devotion to the Blessed Sacrament had grown cold, the feast of Corpus Christi was instituted, so that by means of solemn processions and prayer of eight days' duration, men might be brought once more to render public homage to Christ. So, too, the feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was instituted at a time when men were oppressed by the sad and gloomy severity of Jansenism, which had made their hearts grow cold, and shut them out from the love of God and the hope of salvation. 24. If We ordain that the whole Catholic world shall revere Christ as King, We shall minister to the need of the present day, and at the same time provide an excellent remedy for the plague which now infects society. We refer to the plague of anti-clericalism, its errors and impious activities. This evil spirit, as you are well aware, Venerable Brethren, has not come into being in one day; it has long lurked beneath the surface. The empire of Christ over all nations was rejected. The right which the Church has from Christ himself, to teach mankind, to make laws, to govern peoples in all that pertains to their eternal salvation, that right was denied. Then gradually the religion of Christ came to be likened to false religions and to be placed ignominiously on the same level with them. It was then put under the power of the state and tolerated more or less at the whim of princes and rulers. Some men went even further, and wished to set up in the place of God's religion a natural religion consisting in some instinctive affection of the heart. There were even some nations who thought they could dispense with God, and that their religion should consist in impiety and the neglect of God. The rebellion of individuals and states against the authority of Christ has produced deplorable consequences. We lamented these in the Encyclical Ubi arcano; we lament them today: the seeds of discord sown far and wide; those bitter enmities and rivalries between nations, which still hinder so much the cause of peace; that insatiable greed which is so often hidden under a pretense of public spirit and patriotism, and gives rise to so many private quarrels; a blind and immoderate selfishness, making men seek nothing but their own comfort and advantage, and measure everything by these; no peace in the home, because men have forgotten or neglect their duty; the unity and stability of the family undermined; society in a word, shaken to its foundations and on the way to ruin. We firmly hope, however, that the feast of the Kingship of Christ, which in future will be yearly observed, may hasten the return of society to our loving Savior. It would be the duty of Catholics to do all they can to bring about this happy result. Many of these, however, have neither the station in society nor the authority which should belong to those who bear the torch of truth. This state of things may perhaps be attributed to a certain slowness and timidity in good people, who are reluctant to engage in conflict or oppose but a weak resistance; thus the enemies of the Church become bolder in their attacks. But if the faithful were generally to understand that it behooves them ever to fight courageously under the banner of Christ their King, then, fired with apostolic zeal, they would strive to win over to their Lord those hearts that are bitter and estranged from him, and would valiantly defend his rights. 25. Moreover, the annual and universal celebration of the feast of the Kingship of Christ will draw attention to the evils which anticlericalism has brought upon society in drawing men away from Christ, and will also do much to remedy them. While nations insult the beloved name of our Redeemer by suppressing all mention of it in their conferences and parliaments, we must all the more loudly proclaim his kingly dignity and power, all the more universally affirm his rights. 26. The way has been happily and providentially prepared for the celebration of this feast ever since the end of the last century. It is well known that this cult has been the subject of learned disquisitions in many books published in every part of the world, written in many different languages. The kingship and empire of Christ have been recognized in the pious custom, practiced by many families, of dedicating themselves to the Sacred Heart of Jesus; not only families have performed this act of dedication, but nations, too, and kingdoms. In fact, the whole of the human race was at the instance of Pope Leo XIII, in the Holy Year 1900, consecrated to the Divine Heart. It should be remarked also that much has been done for the recognition of Christ's authority over society by the frequent Eucharistic Congresses which are held in our age. These give an opportunity to the people of each diocese, district or nation, and to the whole world of coming together to venerate and adore Christ the King hidden under the Sacramental species. Thus by sermons preached at meetings and in churches, by public adoration of the Blessed Sacrament exposed and by solemn processions, men unite in paying homage to Christ, whom God has given them for their King. It is by a divine inspiration that the people of Christ bring forth Jesus from his silent hiding-place in the church, and carry him in triumph through the streets of the city, so that he whom men refused to receive when he came unto his own, may now receive in full his kingly rights. 27. For the fulfillment of the plan of which We have spoken, the Holy Year, which is now speeding to its close, offers the best possible opportunity. For during this year the God of mercy has raised the minds and hearts of the faithful to the consideration of heavenly blessings which are above all understanding, has either restored them once more to his grace, or inciting them anew to strive for higher gifts, has set their feet more firmly in the path of righteousness. Whether, therefore, We consider the many prayers that have been addressed to Us, or look to the events of the Jubilee Year, just past, We have every reason to think that the desired moment has at length arrived for enjoining that Christ be venerated by a special feast as King of all mankind. In this year, as We said at the beginning of this Letter, the Divine King, truly wonderful in all his works, has been gloriously magnified, for another company of his soldiers has been added to the list of saints. In this year men have looked upon strange things and strange labors, from which they have understood and admired the victories won by missionaries in the work of spreading his kingdom. In this year, by solemnly celebrating the centenary of the Council of Nicaea. We have commemorated the definition of the divinity of the word Incarnate, the foundation of Christ's empire over all men. 28. Therefore by Our Apostolic Authority We institute the Feast of the Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ to be observed yearly throughout the whole world on the last Sunday of the month of October - the Sunday, that is, which immediately precedes the Feast of All Saints. We further ordain that the dedication of mankind to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which Our predecessor of saintly memory, Pope Pius X, commanded to be renewed yearly, be made annually on that day. This year, however, We desire that it be observed on the thirty-first day of the month on which day We Ourselves shall celebrate pontifically in honor of the kingship of Christ, and shall command that the same dedication be performed in Our presence. It seems to Us that We cannot in a more fitting manner close this Holy Year, nor better signify Our gratitude and that of the whole of the Catholic world to Christ the immortal King of ages, for the blessings showered upon Us, upon the Church, and upon the Catholic world during this holy period. 29. It is not necessary, Venerable Brethren, that We should explain to you at any length why We have decreed that this feast of the Kingship of Christ should be observed in addition to those other feasts in which his kingly dignity is already signified and celebrated. It will suffice to remark that although in all the feasts of our Lord the material object of worship is Christ, nevertheless their formal object is something quite distinct from his royal title and dignity. We have commanded its observance on a Sunday in order that not only the clergy may perform their duty by saying Mass and reciting the Office, but that the laity too, free from their daily tasks, may in a spirit of holy joy give ample testimony of their obedience and subjection to Christ. The last Sunday of October seemed the most convenient of all for this purpose, because it is at the end of the liturgical year, and thus the feast of the Kingship of Christ sets the crowning glory upon the mysteries of the life of Christ already commemorated during the year, and, before celebrating the triumph of all the Saints, we proclaim and extol the glory of him who triumphs in all the Saints and in all the Elect. Make it your duty and your task, Venerable Brethren, to see that sermons are preached to the people in every parish to teach them the meaning and the importance of this feast, that they may so order their lives as to be worthy of faithful and obedient subjects of the Divine King. 30. We would now, Venerable Brethren, in closing this letter, briefly enumerate the blessings which We hope and pray may accrue to the Church, to society, and to each one of the faithful, as a result of the public veneration of the Kingship of Christ. 31. When we pay honor to the princely dignity of Christ, men will doubtless be reminded that the Church, founded by Christ as a perfect society, has a natural and inalienable right to perfect freedom and immunity from the power of the state; and that in fulfilling the task committed to her by God of teaching, ruling, and guiding to eternal bliss those who belong to the kingdom of Christ, she cannot be subject to any external power. The State is bound to extend similar freedom to the orders and communities of religious of either sex, who give most valuable help to the Bishops of the Church by laboring for the extension and the establishment of the kingdom of Christ. By their sacred vows they fight against the threefold concupiscence of the world; by making profession of a more perfect life they render the holiness which her divine Founder willed should be a mark and characteristic of his Church more striking and more conspicuous in the eyes of all. 32. Nations will be reminded by the annual celebration of this feast that not only private individuals but also rulers and princes are bound to give public honor and obedience to Christ. It will call to their minds the thought of the last judgment, wherein Christ, who has been cast out of public life, despised, neglected and ignored, will most severely avenge these insults; for his kingly dignity demands that the State should take account of the commandments of God and of Christian principles, both in making laws and in administering justice, and also in providing for the young a sound moral education. 33. The faithful, moreover, by meditating upon these truths, will gain much strength and courage, enabling them to form their lives after the true Christian ideal. If to Christ our Lord is given all power in heaven and on earth; if all men, purchased by his precious blood, are by a new right subjected to his dominion; if this power embraces all men, it must be clear that not one of our faculties is exempt from his empire. He must reign in our minds, which should assent with perfect submission and firm belief to revealed truths and to the doctrines of Christ. He must reign in our wills, which should obey the laws and precepts of God. He must reign in our hearts, which should spurn natural desires and love God above all things, and cleave to him alone. He must reign in our bodies and in our members, which should serve as instruments for the interior sanctification of our souls, or to use the words of the Apostle Paul, as instruments of justice unto God.[35] If all these truths are presented to the faithful for their consideration, they will prove a powerful incentive to perfection. It is Our fervent desire, Venerable Brethren, that those who are without the fold may seek after and accept the sweet yoke of Christ, and that we, who by the mercy of God are of the household of the faith, may bear that yoke, not as a burden but with joy, with love, with devotion; that having lived our lives in accordance with the laws of God's kingdom, we may receive full measure of good fruit, and counted by Christ good and faithful servants, we may be rendered partakers of eternal bliss and glory with him in his heavenly kingdom. 34. Let this letter, Venerable Brethren, be a token to you of Our fatherly love as the Feast of the Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ draws near; and receive the Apostolic Benediction as a pledge of divine blessings, which with loving heart, We impart to you, Venerable Brethren, to your clergy, and to your people. Given at St. Peter's Rome, on the eleventh day of the month of December, in the Holy Year 1925, the fourth of Our Pontificate. REFERENCES 1. Eph. iii, 9. 2. Dan. vii, 13-14. 3. Num. xxiv, 19. 4. Ps. ii. 5. Ps. xliv. 6. Ps. Ixxi. 7. Isa. ix, 6-7. 8. Jer. xxiii, 5. 9. Dan. ii, 44. 10. Dan. vii, 13-14. 11. Zach. ix, 9. 12. Luc. i, 32-33. 13. Matt. xxv, 31-40. 14. Joan. xviii, 37. 15. Matt. xxviii, 18. 16. Apoc. 1, 5. 17. Apoc. xix, 16. 18. Heb. 1, 2. 19. Cf. 1 Cor. xv, 25. 20. In huc. x. 21. I Pet. i, 18-19. 22. 1 Cor. vi, 20. 23. I Cor. vi, 15. 24. Conc. Trid. Sess. Vl, can. 21. 25. Joan. xiv, 15; xv, 10. 26. Joan. v, 22. 27. Hymn for the Epiphany. 28. Enc. Annum Sacrum, May 25, 1899. 29. Acts iv, 12. 30. S. Aug. Ep. ad Macedonium, c. iii. 31. Enc. Ubi Arcano. 32. I Cor.vii,23. 33. Enc. Annum Sanctum, May 25, 1899. 34. Sermo 47 de Sanctis. 35. Rom. vi, 13.
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50 Tons x 78" Used Amada Hydraulic Upacting Press Brake , Mdl. RG-50, Upacting Press Brake, Foot Treadle, Handwheel Control, Please Select, #A7439
Additional Information
All quotations subject to prior sale.
New pricing is good only at time of invoice and must be paid Immediately to guarantee no price increases by the manufacturers.
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Cnc, Hydraulic & Mechanical
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Cnc, Hydraulic & Mechanical
Cnc, Hydraulic & Mechanical
Cnc, Hydraulic & Mechanical
Cnc, Hydraulic & Mechanical
Make sure to get insurance, as this is not usually included. All machines come banded and strapped to a pallet unless instructed otherwise.
Crating is optional and comes at extra charge.
Loading docks or ramps are required! If you do not have one, inform the shipping company and there will more than likely be an extra charge.
Sterling Machinery Exchange can help you with shipping worldwide. We ship daily and can get amazing shipping rates to make your purchase easier
Please let us know your information and we can find out the cost to your door!
Types of Trucking We Offer:
*TRUCKLOAD SHIPPING* The Full Truckload Advantage encompasses a comprehensive, end-to-end range of cargo transit and logistics solutions, backed by cutting-edge shipping analytic and monitoring technology.
- Reduced Cost Per Unit
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- 48' and 53' Containers
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Our LTL shipping offers a best-in-class proprietary Transportation Management System tailored to the needs of LTL shippers. CARRIER RATE 2.0 provides an industry-leading, all-in-one solution for obtaining quotes, booking, and managing shipments.
- Choose your carrier based on cost, transit time, and preference
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We understand our transportation and logistics customers are looking for ways to save time and money. Air freight shipping means on-time delivery is a top priority. Our technology, relationships, and team of industry professionals provide an unparalleled ability to meet your most important shipping needs. Services Offerings
- Next Flight Out (NFO's)
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Home>Products>Drying Oven>Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
- Shandong Industrial Microwave Oven
Drying Oven
- Shandong, China (Mainland)
- 1 set
- Drying Oven
- Plastic film suitable for ocean carriage
- Contact with us
- Negotiation
- 10 Set/Sets per Month
- Shandong Industrial Microwave Oven2020-07-10 09:46:19
Welcome to my shop! Glad to serve you! Please send your question!
Product Details
Condition: | New | Type: | Drying Oven | Place of Origin: | Henan, China (Mainland) |
Brand Name: | BaiXin | Model Number: | Specification | Voltage: | 220V / 380V, 220V / 380V |
Power(W): | 1.5kw | Dimension(L*W*H): | Varied | Weight: | 500-1000kg |
Certification: | CE ISO | Warranty: | 1 Year | After-sales Service Provided: | Engineers available to service machinery overseas |
Item: | Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven | Function: | mango dehydrator for drying food, vegetable, food etc | mango dehydrator Material: | 304 Stainless Steel |
capacity: | 90-350kg per batch | Heating source: | Electric,coal,wood,biomass | air oven Size: | 600*800*45mm |
Feature: | wide drying range, high efficiency, low consumption | Temperature: | 40-100℃ | mango dehydrator Color: | Customers' Requirements |
Product Description
Product Description
The introduction of Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
1.Air oven is adopt low noise, withstand high temperature axial flow blower and automatic temperature control system, all cycle system is closed, make oven thermal efficiency improved 3-7% from traditional 35-45%, the highest thermal efficiency is up to 50%.
2. The whole oven we can do stainless steel, carbon steel and contact materials parts stainless steel. It is proper for medicine, chemical, food, agricultural products, aquatic product, textile, heavy industry material heating, dehydrate and drying. For example, crude drug, Chinese medicines Yinpian, pellets, packaging bottle, dehydrated vegetable, fruit, sausage, electric element and so on.
3. The heating source can be electric or gas according to different client's need.
Heat wind cycle baker can be used as drier of medicine, chemistry, food, agricultural and sideline products, sea food, light and heavy industries, such ad raw material medicine, Chinese herb, Chinese herb pill, extractum, powder, electuary. packing bottle, dye, paint, dehydration vegetable, fruit and nut, banger, plastic epoxy and components, bake paint etc.
Features of Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
1. The fuel can be used coal and electricity. According to the actual situation choose the best one.
2. The pre-set temperature range and enabling precise temperature-controlled drying.
3. There have standard box 24 trays, 32 trays, 48 trays, 90 trays four specifications, we can also customized.
4. The tray of drying system material are stainless steel and special plastic. The size of tray is 600X800X70mm, The size is uniform and have Strong interchangeability.
5. Low investment, safe and reliable operation, wide range of applications
6. Simple training can achieve more than one machine management operations, customers save human resources.
Technical Parameters of Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
Specification(cm ) | Power supply | Dimensions (m) LÃ W Ã H | Voltage (V) | Fan power (kW) | Total power of Equipment (kW) |
BXD-24 | Electricity | 2.0Ã 1.0 Ã 2.0 | 380 | 0.55 | 6.85 |
BXD-32 | Electricity | 2.2Ã 1.1 Ã 2.3 | 380 | 0.55 | 9.55 |
BXD-90 | Electricity | 3.9Ã 2.1 Ã 2.3 | 380 | 2.2 | 29.2 |
BXM-48 | Coal/wood | 2.3Ã 2.2 Ã 1.7 | 380 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Structure of Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
The dehydrator room is mainly composed of drying chamber, combustor, electric heating tubes, ventilation system and control system.
1. Drying chamber By utilizing stainless steel inside and coated steel plate outside, the drying chamber saves cost while ensures hygiene and corrosion resistance in the drying process.
2. Combustor To cope with the smoke and fume produced during the process, the combustor is connected with a chimney, efficient and convenient.
3. Ventilation When it comes to moisture control, the ventilation system plays an important role in balancing the moisture and air in the machine.
4. Control System The control cabinet controls the electric heating tubes and fans. Additionally, it is installed with a temperature and moisture tester, which gives a convenient way to user for knowing the present condition.
Application of Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
This dehydrator room has been found in the dehydration of fruits, vegetables, seafood, meat and medicine, like lemon, banana, kiwi, longan, yam, shrimp, etc.
1. Complete Drying
The drying chamber offers hot air from up and down, penetrating all materials and leading to uniform and complete drying.
2. High Automation
Once the food drying machine starts working, there is no need for operator, due to its high degree of automation. Whatâs more, when malfunction occurs and the temperature exceeds the alarm value, it cuts down the power automatically.
3. High Thermal Efficiency
In-house developed, the furnace possesses an efficiency that is 30% higher than conventional heating equipment and poses no pollution to the environment. The energy-saving and durable furnace greatly improves the yield and saves cost.
4. Circulation System
The circulation system utilizes specialized high temperature and high moisture resistant fan, which has a large diameter and assures uniform and continuous thermal circulation.
5. Various Fuel Options
This drying oven can be installed with different heat equipment that uses coal, wood, electricity or biomass as fuel. Generally, the heating equipment respectively consumes 10 kg of coal, 15 kg of wood, 12 kg of biomass and 2-10 kW of electricity per hour.
6. Stable Operation
Stable and low-noise operation has been designed with this drying machine.
Our Service
Pre-sale services:
1) Select suitable equipment model.2) Design and manufacture products according to
clientsâ special requirements.
3) Train technical personnel for clients.
4) Professional suggestion for customer
After-Sales Service
1) Free training to every customer.
2) Install and debug the equipment, ensure the dryer running smoothly.
3) Examine the equipment regularly.
4) Provide technical exchange and support.
5) Provide maintenance for big items.
Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
1. we have our own factory, our own workshop, not rent.
2. we have qualified technical workers, ensure the food dryer machine well-made.
3. we have our own technical team and installation department, we can guarantee overseas services.
4. we have rich stock for check, also can delivery machine as soon as possible.
Hot sale automatic mango dehydrator container dryer coconut oven
1) How is the quality of your products?
Our all products are certificated with CE quality inspection. Also manufactured strictly according to national and international standard, and we take a test on every machine before delivery.
2) What guarantee do you provide?
If the quality is not consistent with the description as we said or promised before you place order, we promise you 100% refund.And we now support Alibaba Trade assurance which can protect your money safe,if we don't deliver on time,and the quality is not good after you receive,we gurantee 100% refund.
3) How about price?
We have our own factory and can give you the competitive price. Besides, we have a policy that " for saving time and absolutely honest business attitude, we quote as low as possible, discount can be given according to quantity".
Contact Us
- Shandong Industrial Microwave Oven
- AddressLeader Industrial Park, Jinan, Shandong
- Phone(Working Time)0531 85064681
Product Categories
- Microwave food products drying equipment
- Microwave Medical Products Sterilization Equipment
- Oil Press Machinery
- Microwave Extracting Equipment
- Paper Products Microwave Drying Equipment
- Microwave wood products drying equipment
- Microwave Sterilizing Equipment
- Microwave Heating Equipment
- Sea food dryer sterilizer
- Nut Roasting Machine
- Microwave equipment
- Drying Oven
- Hot air dryer & Roaster
- Microwave Oven
- Spices Dryer Sterilizer
- Industrial belt conveying microwave dryer
- Chemical Material Drying Sterilization Equipment
- Microwave Herb Drying Sterilization Equipment
- Tea Dryer Sterilizer
- Industrial microwave oven
- Microwave drying machine
- Microwave Equipment Spare Parts
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- Microwave Oven Dryer
- Drying Equipment
- Ready Meal Heating Equipment
- Microwave Vacuum Drying Equipment
- Microwave Dryer
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- sludge dryer machine
- Bakery oven
- drying wood slabs in microwave
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- Microwave Thawing machine
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- Microwave Roasting Equipment
- Fruit And Vegetable Drying Oven
- Seafood drying machine
- factory freeze dryer machine
- Noodle drying machine
- nut oil press machines
- Sunflower seeds oil machinery
- castor bean oil machine
- shea butter press machine
- Pumpkin Seed Oil Press Machine
- Safflower Seed Oil Press Machine
- Palm Fruit Processing Line
- Cotton seeds oil machinery
- Edilable Tea Seeds Oil Extraction Machine
- palm oil processing machine
- Cereals oil extraction machines
- crude palm kernel oil press production line
- coconut oil Solvent Extraction Line
- Peanut Oil Making Machine
- Edible oil refining machine
- Sesame Oil Making Machine
- Oil seeds pretreatment production line
- Rapeseeds oil machinery
- Corn Germ Oil Extraction Machines
- Hazelnut Oil Pressingl Machinery
- Essential oil distillation machinery
- almond oil press machine
- Microwave Drying / Sterilizing machine
- Continuous Microwave Heating / Thawing Equipment
- Microwave Assisted Extraction / Induced Pyrolysis Equipment
- Nutritional Powder Processing Line
- Puffed Snacks Processing Line
- Kurkure Processing Line
- Cereal Bar Processing Line
- Steam Twin Screw Extruder
- frying machine
- Core Filling Snacks Processing Line
- Microwave Machine
- Instant noodles Processing Line
- frying machine snack food
- Corn Flakes Processing Line
- Fried Snack Processing Line
- flavoring machine
- twin screw extruder food
- Pet Food Processing Line
- Floating Fish Feed Processing Line
- Nutritional Rice Processing Line
- Popcorn Processing Line
- Pet Chews Processing Line
- Shrimp Cracker Machine
- Pasta Processing Line
- Bread crumb Processing Line
- Protein Processing Line
- Pasta Drinking Straws Making Machine
- Spaghetti Straws Extruder
- automatic weighing and filling machine
- weighing packing machine
- automatic weighing machine price
- continuous dryer machine
- Indesit dryer belt
- conveyor dryer machine
- potato chip machine
- potato chip equipment
- food production lines
- food packaging production line
New Products
- Cabinet Industrial Food Dryer/vegetable dehydrator Machine/Fruit drying oven
- high effciency and energy saving tunnel microwave oven with CE
- Stainless Steel Box Type Electric drying oven with CE certification
- Stainless Steel Box Type Electric drying oven with best service
- and efficiency drying oven with CE


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Look up the meaning of thousands of first names.
Alphabetical list of first names
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Alphabetical First Name Meaning Index
Wiljago - Detailed Meaning
Your name of Wiljago has made you independent, determined, and secretive. Your appreciation for the beauties of nature, as well as your intense desire for freedom, motivate you to seek activities in the outdoors, free from limitations. You are interested in mathematics, science, the mysteries of life, and the occult. You have a clever, imaginative, and analytical mind, constantly questioning the whys and wherefores of life, but your restless intensity often causes your thoughts to be scattered. You cannot tolerate boredom and monotony. You crave to be understood and appreciated, but your aloofness and self-contained nature often rebuff the affection and love you so much desire. It is rather difficult for you to express your deeper thoughts and feelings unless you are very sure you will not be misunderstood. You find it easier to write your thoughts. You experience self-consciousness and discomfort in association whenever it seems to be nothing but meaningless chitchat and sociability. You are drawn to conversations in which you can learn something new. Although you appear aloof to others, a loner with few close friends, there are times when you would give anything to be spontaneous and natural, rather than guarded and reserved. As much as you desire peace and settled conditions, there is a sensitivity in your nature that, from time to time, creates inner turbulence and restlessness, causing you to feel repressed and chaotic. You are easily hurt and offended. During such challenging moments, you tend to be temperamental and reactionary, perhaps showing your disapproval through blunt expression or a chilly silence that can hurt others even worse than words. Impulsive reactions and anger could create mishaps and accidents. This name makes you extremely sensitive to thought impressions and, at times, you could struggle with feelings of despondency and morbidity. As you resent interference, and are extremely self-reliant and proud, it is difficult for you to ask another person for help during trying times. You could be exceptionally brilliant in any subject that holds your interest. However, routine and detail represent stagnation to you, and you tend to scatter your efforts, concentrating only on those areas that are of keen interest at the moment. You could excel in athletics or outdoor sports, as these outlets provide a release for your restless energy. Your intense, driving nature must find outlets in creative accomplishments and progress to avoid moods and periods of depression. The nervous intensity experienced with this name can lead to health weaknesses centring in the heart, lungs, or stomach. At times, you may be subject to insomnia through an inability to relax.
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Wiljago, we thank you for your interest and we look forward to talking with you further about the Kabalarian Philosophy after you have read your Name and Birth Date Report. If you require further assistance, please call our head office in Vancouver, Canada toll-free at 866-489-1188 (or 604-263-9551 if outside of North America.)
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Call us before choosing a baby name at 1-866-489-1188 (toll-free in North America) or 604-263-9551 (local and international). We would be happy to assist you or visit our baby name page for more information.
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Swap Your OAX and USDT with the Best Rates Here on SwapSpace
If you're looking to exchange OAX to USDT coins, you came to the right place! Our mission here at SwapSpace is to provide you with a number of exchange options from our partners, so that you can compare the offers and choose the best crypto exchange for you needs. On this page, you can read more about your coins, look at OAX/USDT crypto price dynamics, try our cryptocurrency exchange pairs, and exchange your crypto now — no need to even leave this page!
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Fill in the "Provide the recipient address" field with the destination USDT address and provide the refund address for your OAX if you want. If your preferred wallet is Trezor, you can press the button to connect a wallet and simplify the exchange process (more on that — in our FAQ). Check the information carefully and click the "Next" button.
Using the wallet of your choice, send your OAX to the address you see on the screen. You can use the QR code to speed up the process. You can also press the "Connect Wallet" button, which will give you options to connect your Metamask wallet, Trezor, or use WalletConnect (more on using those options — in our FAQ). As soon as our partner gets your OAX, the exchange will continue.
At this stage, you need just to wait until you get your coins in the wallet. Check the Swap Tracker if you want to know the exchange status, and feel free to contact the support if it seems like something is going wrong. That's it!


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Frasers Plus price£28.00
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Frequently Asked Questions1. What is unique about ENABLE?ENABLE is unique in its approach which combines Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) with Peer Support in order to tackle and reduce bullying. It is a holistic approach which includes young people, staff, parents and the wider community. Another innovative aspect is that ENABLE has trained a team of Ambassadors in each participating country, who are available to provide information and guidance to any school or organisation wishing to implement the programme. Learn more about the Ambassadors here. 2. How is ENABLE different from other anti-bullying programmes?Using a unique approach that combines social and emotional learning (SEL) with Peer Support, the ENABLE team strives to provide school staff with the skills, knowledge and confidence that can help them establish an effective student Peer Support scheme in their schools and develop their students' social and emotional skills. This programme is a departure from the two-dimensional view of bullying as victim and bully, and instead looks at the social and group dynamics in a school or leisure environment to address a range of factors which contribute to bullying. 3. What research is there that SEL programmes or peer support programmes are successful in tackling bullying behaviour?SEL Programmes are among the most successful youth-development programmes offered to school-age youth. A meta-analysis of 213 studies shows that students in schools using universally-applied SEL Programmes have improved social, emotional and academic skills, including an 11-percentile point increase in achievement, as well as more pro-social behaviour and positive attitudes toward the self and others, and lower levels of emotional distress. Peer support systems reduce the negative impact of bullying on victims and make it more acceptable for them to report it. Naylor & Cowie (1999) surveyed 2,313 secondary school pupils and 234 teachers in 51 schools that had peer support systems. They found that, while peer support systems do not always reduce the incidence of bullying, they can be an effective preventive measure. Importantly, peer support systems reduce the negative impact of bullying on victims and make reporting easier. 4. What are the benefits or outcomes of ENABLE?We consider the benefits of ENABLE to include the following:
You can find more detail about the features and the benefits of ENABLE in the Making ENABLE Work document. In addition, outcomes of SEL and the Peer Support Programme are included in the Impact Assessment area of our website. 5. What is the target age group for ENABLE?The target group for ENABLE is 11-14 year olds. This means the resources are aimed at that age group but individual teachers or youth workers may feel that this programme is suitable for slightly younger or older children. 6. Why 11-14?This is a pivotal age, where children are testing their autonomy and trying to understand their emotions. Statistics show that bullying becomes much more prevalent as children move from the more protective environment of the primary school to secondary school where they encounter peers from more diverse backgrounds and have to cope with days that are broken up into 40- or 50-minute slots, most with a different teacher. Supervision lessens because of this, and pupils find themselves tackling challenges on their own. A decades' long study in the UK appears to prove that involvement in and reactions to bullying at this age will shape health, wealth and criminal tendencies for the rest of a person's life. More around this and the research we carried out at the start of the project, can be found in the ENABLE research report. 7. Where should ENABLE be implemented?The ENABLE programme is aimed for schools and any leisure environments where young people aged 11-14 may be, such as sports centres, youth clubs and others. However, many elements of the programme are also suitable to open discussions on bullying in families. 8. Can any school download and use the ENABLE resources?Yes, the ENABLE programme is available for free here to any school, leisure organisation or anyone else wishing to download and use it. It is available on the ENABLE website in English as well as Croatian, Greek, French and Dutch. Certain resources are also available in Danish and Romanian. 9. How can I use the ENABLE resources if I'm not in a school environment?The ENABLE programme is aimed to be used in leisure environments as well as in schools, so you can pick and choose from the resources to implement it wherever bullying appears to be an issue. Although it is recommended for use with young people of ages 11-14, it is also being used successfully with children/young people both younger and older than that. 10. Are the resources free?Yes, the ENABLE resources are completely free to download here. They have been created by partners in UK, Denmark, Croatia, Belgium and Greece with co-funding from the Daphne Programme of the European Union. 11. I teach in a Primary School. Can any of the ENABLE resources be used with my students?The resources have been created to target 11-14 year olds. However, a teacher or youth leader can review the resources and use them with slightly younger (or older) children if they deem the content to be suitable. 12. How do I begin to plan the roll-out of ENABLE in my school/ organisation?We have produced a useful document entitled Making Enable Work. In it, you can find everything you need to know if you are considering using ENABLE, including a description of the benefits, steps to implementing ENABLE, barriers to success, getting the approval of your senior leadership team and the support of parents, and more practical aspects of implementing ENABLE. 13. I would like to become an Ambassador for ENABLE. What does that involve and how can I become one?The ENABLE Ambassadors are teachers or educators who work directly in or with schools. They are the first people we trained to use the resources and are responsible for rolling it out in the schools they work with as well as promoting it to other schools in the community. As such they mainly deal with the school staff. You can find out more about the ENABLE ambassadors in each country from our Ambassadors page. If you are interested in becoming an Ambassador, contact us at email@example.com, or contact your country partner in UK, Belgium, Croatia, Greece or Denmark. Here is how you can get in touch with each of the partners:
If there is no partner in your country, please contact email@example.com. 14. I am in a country that is not one of the 5 ENABLE partner countries – can I still use the resources?Yes. There are no geographical limitations to using ENABLE. If the ENABLE resources are not available in your national language, contact firstname.lastname@example.com to find out about translating them. 15. What languages are the resources available in?The resources are available in English, Croatian, Greek, French and Dutch. Certain resources are also available in Danish and Romanian. 16. Which are the European country partners in the ENABLE programme and how do I get in touch with my country partner?The partners in ENABLE are in UK, Denmark, Greece, Belgium and Croatia. You can find out more about them on our Partners page. Here is how you can get in touch with each of the partners:
If there is no partner in your country, please contact firstname.lastname@example.com. 17. How long does the ENABLE programme take to implement?We recommend a minimum 10-week period to roll out ENABLE in your school or organisation. This would involve running one SEL module a week with students aged 11 to 14 years, though the modules are adaptable for other age groups too. They are designed to be run in parallel to the Peer Support Scheme as an essential element in a holistic approach to reducing bullying. The Peer Support Programme is also designed to run over a 10-week period and is most efficient if delivered in conjunction with the SEL modules. You can find more details about implementing ENABLE in our Making ENABLE Work document. 18. Do the SEL lessons need to be delivered in the order they are presented or can they be delivered non-sequentially?The SEL lessons are designed as a sequence and a progression so it is better for them to be delivered in the order they are presented. They are also closely linked to the Peer Support Programme. Therefore the programme is most efficient if both strands, the SEL modules and Peer Support Programme, are implemented alongside each other, concurrently. Nevertheless, you are welcome to pick and choose if you are, for example, an eTwinning project conducting an ENABLE-based project with another country, or simply if you find some modules more relevant than others for a specific group of children or at a given moment. 19. Who should be the person in a school or leisure environment to roll out ENABLE?We recommend that in your school or organisation you select a lead person for the SEL component, someone who is experienced in SEL and supported by other staff members. A Staff peer support lead should also be selected for the Peer Supporter Programme, not necessarily the same lead person as for the SEL component, but someone who is supported by staff members and the young people recruited to be the peer supporters. More information on how to implement ENABLE can be found in the Making ENABLE Work document. 20. How have other schools or leisure environments used ENABLE?Once the ENABLE resources were created, we trained a group of ENABLE Ambassadors in each country. These were, in most cases, teachers whose role is to roll out the ENABLE programme in their schools and neighbouring schools they work with. A number of schools in each country are now using ENABLE and we are continually collecting information about how they are using the approach. We are hoping these will form the basis of case studies or testimonials about the programme. You can find more about this on our Ambassador News and Testimonials page. 21. I want to share my experience of using ENABLE with others – how can I do that?If you are using ENABLE we would love to hear from you! We have created a case study template (you can find it on the ENABLE Resources page) and would like to encourage any school or organisation using ENABLE to complete the template and share with us your experiences. We will publish some of these in our News and Testimonials page for schools to learn from and use as inspiration. 22. Can I obtain an ENABLE certificate or accreditation model?There are 3 certification models available for ENABLE. If you are a teacher or a peer supporter and have followed the required training, you will receive a certificate from your local ENABLE ambassador and can apply to email@example.com for a virtual badge. If you are a teacher, parent, peer supporter or anti-bullying expert, you can watch the ENABLE webinars, complete the questionnaire, and apply for the ENABLE "knowledge" badge. See the ENABLE website for further information. 23. How is the ENABLE programme funded?The ENABLE programme was set up and conducted for the first two years with financial support from the Daphne Programme of the European Union and further support from our associate partners. From October 2016, it is funded by the ENABLE consortium and associate partners. 24. How can I measure the impact of ENABLE in my school?We have carried out an impact assessment with a number of pilot schools and early adopters of ENABLE, and the results have been published on the ENABLE website. Assessment comprised a pre-assessment which pupils completed before they began the ENABLE programme, and a post-assessment, which they completed after having participated in the SEL and peer supporter training modules. in September 2016. Within the SEL modules there is also an optional questionnaire that teachers can run with students in Lesson 1 and again in Lesson 9 which will allow for some impact data to be collated. We suggest that you do this as a class activity, using the anonymised data for students to better understand their class environment. For further information, please check the Impact Assessment area. 25. My helpline supports young people – how is ENABLE relevant to me?As a helpline targeting young people, you can use the ENABLE platform for upgrading the skills of counsellors so that the service your helpline is able to provide will be optimized to have the greatest impact. In the review part of ENABLE, you will find an extensive report that provides insight into the extent of bullying in the EU as well as an overview of existing initiatives in the area. On the ENABLE platform you will find more than 60 tools (apps etc.) that you can refer young people directly to. Finally, you can use both SEL modules and Peer-support modules as inspiration to develop your helpline's own practice in relation to bullying. In Denmark, for example, we used the ENABLE program as a basis for the development of a "group chat" model where young people help each other to achieve better understanding of the dynamics behind bullying and share concrete experiences and possibilities for action. 26. How are the associate partners involved in ENABLE?The ENABLE associate partners from industry are Facebook, Vodafone, Twitter, Ask.fm and Kaspersky Lab, with Icelandic Red Cross and Telefono Azzurro (Italy) from the charity sector. They provide support to ENABLE, help us gain a better insight into the activities of young people online and promote the programme through their networks. This project is funded by the Daphne Programme of the European Union The work presented in this website has been produced with the financial support of the Daphne Programme of the European Union. The contents of this website are the sole responsibility of European Schoolnet and its partners and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. |


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First, Gena of iHeart Cakes (near Chicago) knows that the way to my heart is paved in orange:
(Just to be clear: the guitar is cake. The guy is not.)
Next, for you Austin locals, we've got two great bakers. First, there's Nicole of Wicked Cakes:
And then Paloma of Coco Paloma Desserts:
Paloma likes to play with texture. Check this out:
And then there's this, which I for one think is fabulous:
Is this what geek love feels like? Why yes, I think it is. ;)


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text: Every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information listed above. Vehicle pricing, incentives, options (including standard equipment), and technical specifications listed is for the 2020 Ford Transit Cargo Van XL may not match the exact vehicle displayed. Please confirm with a sales representative the accuracy of this information.Payment amounts presented are for illustrative purposes only and may not be available. The Estimated Finance Payment amount calculated is based on the variables entered, the price of the vehicle you entered, the term you select, the down payment you enter, the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) you select, and any net trade-in amount. The payment estimate displayed does not include taxes, title, license and/or registration fees. Payment amount is for illustrative purposes only. Actual prices may vary by Dealer. Please contact dealer for actual rates and more details.


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Studded Handheld Mirror
Swarovski encrusted oval handheld mirror. Gorgeous design and perfect for those who love sparkly things. For personal use or as gifts to others!
- Measurement: 4.5 x 10 in.
- Color: White/AB
- Online exclusive, not available in stores
- NO box included
- Sterling Silver
- Stainless Steel
- Real/Genuine jewelry: Gold or diamond
Our items WILL eventually tarnish. We are only a "fashion jewelry" brand.
Our metal setting is rhodium plated brass. It is not made of Sterling Silver nor Stainless Steel. Rhodium is often used to plate jewelry because it has a shiny & white finish. Brass is bronze and without the rhodium plating, it won't look shiny & white. It is also hypoallergenic.
Rhodium Plating Doesn't Last Forever
Jewelry plating is covering a metal surface with a very thin layer of another. Which means in time, the plating will eventually wear off. How fast it wears off depends upon how you care for your jewelry, your body chemistry and how often you use it. Plating wears off most quickly on rings because rings get in contact with surfaces & substance. You'll know your plating is wearing off when you notice hints of yellow/bronze.
Our stones are made of Cubic Zirconia. Cubic Zirconia or CZ is made from zirconium dioxide, which comes closer than any other gem to matching the characteristics of a diamond. CZ is similar to a diamond with its brilliance and crystal clarity, but is man-made, colorless and flawless. It's an affordable alternative.


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And to talk more about T-Mobile's new pricing strategy, we reached Rich Jaroslovsky. He's technology commentator for Bloomberg News and a regular guest on our program. And Rich sounds busy there in the Bloomberg newsroom in San Francisco. How are you?
RICH JAROSLOVSKY: I'm fine.
GREENE: Let's talk about what we're hearing from T-Mobile. I mean, how radical a change is this for a U.S. carrier?
JAROSLOVSKY: For a U.S. carrier, it's big. But they're basically doing is cutting out the subsidies. Now, carriers have had a love/hate relationship with these subsidies for a long time. That's the money that they pay to device manufacturers, like Apple and Samsung, in order basically to subsidize the sale of the smartphones. So what they're doing is getting rid of the subsidies, which raises the cost to consumers of the phones, but they're coming out with a reduced pricing plan for the actual service that they provide. So it's a very different model.
GREENE: So does that mean I now have to go get a phone first and then bring it to T-Mobile to start my service, or how does it work?
JAROSLOVSKY: No. But still show you the phones. And, in fact, the let you pay them off over time interest free, depending on the deal that you get. But you'll be paying, instead of paying, say, $200 for an iPhone 5, you'll be paying over $600 for it. But the trade-off is no two-year contract and presumably, lower monthly fees. So in some ways it's a gamble for T-Mobile, which has been the number four carrier, and which has been struggling very much to find its way in the world that is increasingly dominated by Verizon and AT&T.
GREENE: And Sprint is the third of the top three.
JAROSLOVSKY: Sprint is the third. Now Verizon and AT&T, of course, are big enormous companies with deep pockets. And Sprint, which at one point wanted to merge with T-Mobile, instead went out and found itself a deep-pocketed partner in Japan's Softbank. So they've got lots of resources that they can pour into building new networks and that sort of thing, whereas T-Mobile, which has been controlled by Deutsche Telekom, has really been the also-ran. And so they really had to roll the dice to do something to change the dynamic. And this is a pretty big roll of the dice.
GREENE: OK. So they're rolling the dice. They're taking this gamble. They're hoping that people might be frustrated with these long-term contracts and looking for another option. Is that the case? I mean, are people frustrated? Will they get more customers?
JAROSLOVSKY: People are frustrated. And, you know, I think that the other carriers are going to be watching this very, very carefully because even AT&T and Verizon are not happy about the subsidies that they've had to pay to the manufacturers, and so they're looking to see if this model works as well. It is in use in other countries. It's been in use in a lot of southern European countries. Denmark, I believe, also has an unsubsidized phone market but nobody has tried it in a market this large and this important.
GREENE: And so Rich, what is your read? I mean is this new option that T-Mobile is offering a good deal for consumers?
JAROSLOVSKY: I think it could be a good deal for consumers. But it will be a more complicated deal for consumers to figure out because they have to take into account how much they are paying for the phone every month, how much they're paying for the services every month, and they're going to have to come up with a down payment for the phone. So they may be paying more money up front, even though over time it will be a better deal for consumers. And the question is then, you know, how good a job can T-Mobile do at explaining to people why this is in their better long-term interests?
GREENE: Rich, I know you're in your busy office. I'll let you get back to work. Thanks so much for talking to us.
JAROSLOVSKY: Thank you.
GREENE: That's Rich Jaroslovsky. He is technology commentator for Bloomberg News and a regular guest here on our program. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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ABUS Numero 5510 Spiral Cable Lock
The Spiral Cable Lock Number 5510C from ABUS has everything you could wish for in a combination lock. For example, you can easily set your own combination of numbers. A special dark-touch function facilitates the use of the bicycle lock in the dark, thanks to special imprinting. The two-component numbering rollers round off the comfort package by ensuring the digits always remain legible. We recommend using the Spiral Cable Lock Number 5510C to secure entry-level bicycles and children's bicycles.
- 10mm thick, high-quality and super flexible spiral cable
- Plastic coating to prevent damage to the bicycle's paintwork
- Dark-touch function facilitates use in the dark thanks to special imprinting
- Two-component number reels ensure long-term readability of the digits
- Individually configurable code
Part Numbers
Option | UPC | MPN |
Black / 180cm | 04003318165238 | 165238 |