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Paradise Flower Shop is a local florist in Brooklyn, NY. We are known for quality and value, and deliver only the highest quality flowers in Brooklyn! We receive daily shipments of the freshest locally grown and imported blossoms. Since we stock only the best, our arrangements are always fresh and fragrant when you order! We offer hundreds of different special occasion arrangements. You're guaranteed to find a range of choices that suit the occasion as well as your budget! Work with us for exceptional bouquets, plants, gifts and fresh-cut flowers in Brooklyn. The professional floral designers at Paradise Flower Shop can create elegant wedding florals on any budget. Call on us to provide same day funeral florals, sympathy or tribute displays.
We offer a complete line of full- and half-casket options, standing tributes, floral blankets and tabletop displays. Let us create unique floral arrangements for parties or special events. We offer same-day delivery to local funeral homes, and setup services for weddings or other special events. We also deliver beautiful live flowering and non-flowering plants and lovely container gardens that will brighten any space. Our flowering plants are delivered in full bloom. Their health is guaranteed. Local residents rely on us for seasonal flowering plants, wreaths, garlands and floral decorations, too. We offer a large selection of gift baskets that are the perfect way to say "Thanks!" Our gift baskets are made-to-order, so they're guaranteed to be fresh and delightful! Choose from a large selection of themed gift baskets or ask us to create a custom gift for you.
Paradise Flower Shop offers three convenient ways to order. Local residents can visit our store, located at 2667 Coney Island Avenue in Brooklyn (On Avenue X). Our store hours are 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM Monday through Saturday and 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM on Sundays. We are open 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM on holidays. Consider us to be your local florist in Brooklyn! Call us locally at (718) 646-7545 or dial toll-free to (800) 753-5693. Work with one of our professional floral designers to place your order over the phone. We'll help you select the perfect floral arrangement. Visit http://www.paradisebrooklyn.com to order floral arrangements for delivery anytime. Our large, color catalog contains hundreds of special occasion bouquets. You'll find the perfect arrangement quickly when you sort our catalog by color, price or occasion! Complete your order with a major credit card, then we will create and deliver your floral arrangement. We offer free same-day flower delivery in Brooklyn for all orders placed through our Web site. Unlike the major online-ordering services, we do not add service fees to your bill, but additional delivery charges may apply to orders placed for delivery outside of Brooklyn.
We proudly serve all areas in Brooklyn, as well as also offer same-day delivery of nursing home and hospital bouquets; local hospitals within our delivery area include all hospitals in Brooklyn, including Brooklyn, Brookdale, Coney Island, Kings County, Kings Highway, L.I. College, Lutheran, Maimonedes, Methodist, New York Community (Beth Israel). Save money and time by working directly with a local business. Count on Paradise Flower Shop to provide professional flower delivery in Brooklyn! Brooklyn flower delivery is available to the following Funeral Homes: All Brooklyn Funeral Homes including but not limited to: Aievoli, Byrnes, C.I. Memorial, Clavin, Cussimano & Russo, Dahill, English Bros., Guarino, Healey, Kirschenbaum, Marine Park, Nevsky, Scarpaci, Torrogrossa. Brooklyn flower delivery is available to the following Hospitals and Nursing Homes: All Hospitals in Brooklyn including but not limited to: Brooklyn, Brookdale, Coney Island, Kings County, Kings Highway, L.I. College, Lutheran, Maimonedes, Methodist, New York Community (Beth Israel). All Nursing Homes in Brooklyn including but not limited to: Cobble Hill, Crown, Four Seasons, Harbor View, Norwegian Christian Hm., Palm Beach, Palm Garden, Haym Solomon, Seacrest Health Care, Sephardic Nursing, Sheepshead Bay, Shorefront Jewish Geriatric, Shoreview, St. Joachim & Anne, Sunrise Senior Living.


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Cygolite Metro Plus 650 Headlight
Cut through the darkness with the newly designed Metro Plus™ 650. Sporting a refined, aggressive look, it emits a powerful 650 lumens on the road and trails providing long-range, extra-wide coverage to maximize your line of sight. Not only limited to night, the Metro Plus' DayLightning® mode makes you stand out in broad daylight to give you the advantage anytime and anywhere you ride.
- Powerful 650 lumen output with 8 light modes
- Built-in 24/7 Safety Technology® gives you a powerful selection of night and day modes
(High - Medium - Low - SteadyPulse® - DayLightning® - Triple Flash - Zoom - Walking)
- SteadyPulse® mode alerts nighttime motorists with pulses while constantly lighting your path
- DayLightning® mode emits lightning-like flashes to highlight your presence in the brightest of daytime hours
- Enhanced Cycling Optics™ (ECO) expands your visibility with an extra-wide and long-range beam
- USB rechargeable Li-ion battery
- Low battery indicator
- Light activation lockout prevents accidental light activation
- Light mode memory saves the mode you're in before the light is turned off
- Rugged, water-resistant design only weighs 140 grams
- Side illumination ports highlight your presence to nearby motorists
- 2nd generation Locktite™ quick-release handlebar mount securely clamps to 22mm to 32mm diameter handlebars
- Low: 6:30 hrs
- Medium: 3 hrs
- High: 1:30 hrs
- Zoom: 4 hrs
- SteadyPulse®: 4 hrs
- DayLightning®: 12 hrs
- Triple Flash: 19 hrs
- Walking: 100 hrs
- CHARGE TIME: 5 hrs
- MOUNTING: Handlebar
- BATTERY: Built-in Li-ion
- SYSTEM WEIGHT: 140g
*Features and specs are subject to change without notice.
Part Numbers
Option | UPC | MPN | Store SKU |
Black | 745025075052 | MTR-650-USB | 210000005154 |

subset: commoncrawl


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About the 2012 Pew Global Attitudes Survey
Results for the survey are based on telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted under the direction of Princeton Survey Research Associates International. Survey results are based on national samples except in China. For further details on sample designs, see below.
The descriptions below show the margin of sampling error based on all interviews conducted in that country. For results based on the full sample in a given country, one can say with 95% confidence that the error attributable to sampling and other random effects is plus or minus the margin of error. In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.


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Amblers Safety AS440 Hybrid Metal Free Hi-leg Waterproof Safety Boot SBH Black
- Half Rubber and Half Water Resistant Leather and Mesh Upper
- Breathable Waterproof Membrane & Mesh Lining
- 200 Joules Fibre Glass Composite Toecap
- Anti-penetration Non-Metal Midsole
- YKK Metal Free Side Zip
- Thinsulate Lining for Cold Insulation
- Fully Non-Metal and Waterproof
- Cemented EVA/Rubber Outsole
- Good Ladder Grip Outsole
We offer Saver delivery of £3.99 for Royal Mail Tracked for all orders under £100. We offer free delivery for orders over £100. Orders will normally arrive between 3-5 working days. This applies only for mainland UK postal addresses. Delivery to the Scottish Highland can take between 5-6 working days to arrive. Any orders placed on a weekend or after 2pm on a Friday, will mean your order will be dispatched on the Monday.
We offer Royal Mail 24 delivery of £4.99. This applies only for mainland UK postal addresses. Orders will normally arrive between 1-3 working days. Orders will need to be submitted before 2pm Mon - Fri. Delivery to the Scottish Highland can take between 3 - 4 working days to arrive. Any orders placed on a weekend or after 2pm on a Friday, will mean your order will be dispatched on the Monday.
We offer DPD next working day delivery of £7.99. This applies only for mainland UK postal addresses. Orders will normally arrive the next working day. To ensure next working day delivery; orders will need to be submitted before 4pm Mon - Fri. Next day delivery to the Scottish Highland can take between 3 - 4 working days to arrive.
Working Days are Monday to Friday excluding bank holidays.
Express Delivery lead-time:
Order Day | Order Time | Delivery Day |
Monday |
Before 4pm | Tuesday |
Monday | After 4pm | Wednesday |
Tuesday | Before 4pm | Wednesday |
Tuesday | After 4pm | Thursday |
Wednesday | Before 4pm | Thursday |
Wednesday | After 4pm | Friday |
Thursday | Before 4pm | Friday |
Thursday | After 4pm | Monday |
Friday | Before 4pm | Monday |
Friday | After 4pm | Tuesday |
Saturday | All Day | Tuesday |
Sunday | All Day | Tuesday |
As soon as your order is dispatched, you will receive a confirmation email with a tracking number. Visit www.royailmail.com or www.DPD.co.uk to track your order.
Royal Mail will always try to deliver items first time, this may include leaving it at the property in a safe place or with a neighbour, however if this isn't suitable customers can use the Royal Mail app to stop this from happening at the address.
Royal Mail would then take the item back to the Delivery Office and leave a card with instructions for the customer to collect it.
If you are not at home to accept delivery and you have picked Royal Mail to deliver your parcel, they may deliver your item to a safe place location at the address without a specific instruction from you.
Unfortunately, we do not deliver on a Saturday.
Over national UK bank holidays delivery will be delayed. Orders will be fulfilled on the next working day and will take 3-5 working days to be delivered.
If you order more than one item, they could be dispatched from different locations and therefore arrive at different times. You will receive dispatch notifications from either Royal Mail or DPD with tracking for each individual parcel.
The tracking number will take you to www.royalmail.com or www.dpd.co.uk to check the whereabouts of your parcel.
We do not currently offer free returns on our website for orders that you'd like to return. We only offer free returns on items which are faulty or incorrect before they leave our warehouse. In this situation, please contact customer service via email address: email@example.com BEFORE returning items back to us. This is because we cannot refund return postage costs that you have paid for.
We will accept your return of unworn items purchased from www.safety-giant.com within 14 days from the day you receive your order.
Please return all items in their original condition and packaging; unworn, clean, with the tags intact, and any gifts. Please do not affix labels, write on, or alter the branded shoe box/packaging. Any item which fails to meet these criteria may not be refunded.
- Complete the Returns Form found in your parcel.
- Attach the label, found on the Returns Form, onto the outer packaging*.
- Enclose the completed Returns Form in the return package.
- Return via a tracked service with your preferred courier and keep your proof of postage to monitor the return.
* Attaching the return label to the outer packaging is important to ensure your return is processed smoothly and without delays.
Your order number can be found on the invoice and packing note sent to you in the shipment and order confirmation e-mail (eg.safetyg123).
We reserve the right to refuse your return for damaged shoe boxes/packaging that are not in a resellable condition.
Please ensure you take care when returning your product. You are required to take the item(s) to your chosen drop off point with a return label attached to the outer carton that the goods arrived in. Please ensure you get a tracked return and keep the tracking number to ensure you receive your refund.
Please return goods to the following address:
Safety Giant
C/o Footsure Western
Unit 4 St. Modwen Park
Unfortunately, we do not currently offer exchanges for items you wish to return for a different item or size.
If you wish to order a different pair or change the size of your product, simply return the unwanted item for a refund by following the steps in the relevant Returns section above and place a new order online for the product you'd like.
We've found this to be a faster process avoiding delay and disappointment rather than offering a straight exchange.
Your refund will be issued as soon as your item/s has been received, verified, and checked. A confirmation email is sent when the refund has been processed. Please allow 2 weeks for a refund to be reflected onto your account to allow for your bank's processes. We appreciate your patience while we work to process your return.
In the unlikely event that you receive a faulty or the wrong item, please contact email@example.com. To help us investigate this quicker, please include the order number, the name of the item, a description and images of the fault.
Please do not return your item before contacting email@example.com as we are unable to refund return postage costs. Please do not attempt to fix or repair the item as this will invalidate your warranty.
If the item has been worn, the product must undergo inspection before a credit is made to your credit or bank card. We will always request images of the faulty/incorrect item to verify the issue. Please contact us for further instructions on returning merchandise that you believe is suffering a problem.
Do not attempt to fix or repair your faulty product as this will invalidate your warranty and we will not be able to take your claim further.
Please note we cannot provide compensation, replacements or refunds for any Safety Giant products that have not been purchased directly from www.safety-giant.com. We advise you contact the retailer you purchased from as they are responsible under the Sale of Goods Act.
We comply fully with the Consumer Rights Act providing:
Your order is returned within 14 days from receipt of your order.
Your order is returned suitable for re-sale in original box with all labels and packaging in place.


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Boots on the ground, steel on target -- the pointy end of the spear.
Use this control to limit the display of threads to those newer than the specified time frame.
Allows you to choose the data by which the thread list will be sorted.
Order threads in...
Note: when sorting by date, 'descending order' will show the newest results first.
Forum Rules


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National Aquarium Frequently Asked Questions
To use your National Aquarium discount code, start by adding the items you wish to purchase to your shopping cart. Once you're ready, proceed to the checkout page. Look for the 'Promo Code' box, enter your code, and click 'Apply'. Your discount will be reflected in the total amount.
There could be several reasons why your coupon code isn't working. Ensure the code is valid for the items in your cart, as some codes may have restrictions. Check if the code is intended for first-time purchases only. Additionally, verify the expiration date of the code, as expired codes will not be accepted.
To find the best National Aquarium deals, look for discounts during major sales events like Black Friday or product launches. Regularly check the National Aquarium website, compare prices on Amazon (which holds a 37.6% share of the US online retail market), eBay, and Walmart. Consider purchasing refurbished items for extra savings. Utilize price trackers and coupon sites to stay updated on the latest deals. Often, waiting a little after a product launch can result in lower prices.
To get 28% off at National Aquarium, check out our special coupon codes and deals. Visit the deals section on our website, click 'View Coupon Code', copy the code, and paste it at checkout. It's an easy way to maximize your savings.


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ASF | PAEC | PHP | FIA | PPSC | Join Pak Navy | Punjab Police | FPSC | SPSC | Police | Medical | PAF | KPPSC
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Net Line Jobs
Net Line office is located in Karachi Pakistan. Net Line latest jobs of July 2024 and upcoming jobs Karachi can be seen here online. Net Line jobs in Karachi Pakistan and other cities as per your qualification can be applied by fresh and experienced. Candidates from Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan, Gilgit Baltistan, AJK can work in Net Line by applying company new jobs.
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Region: Midwest | |
City/State: Rolla, MO | |
Locale: Small Town (10,000 to 25,000) | |
Student Population (FTE): 9,000 | |
In-State Tuition: $9,246.00 | |
Out-of-State Tuition: $25,918.00 | |
Institution Website: https://sdi.mst.edu/ |
Institution Type: |
Doctoral/Research University Master's College/University Baccalaureate College/University Public/State University Technical Institute Residential Campus Nonresidential Campus |
LGBTQ Student Opportunities
Colleges and universities want LGBTQ students, faculty and staff to be out and proud as part of the diversity of the campus community. The Campus Pride Index provides campuses the opportunity to come out as LGBTQ-friendly and take responsibility for continually improving their LGBTQ campus climate.
The Campus Pride Index features LGBTQ student opportunities by highlighting the positive work within higher education across the country. Prospective students and families may choose the best LGBTQ campuses searching the tool based on area of study, cost, location, type of campus and LGBTQ-inclusive policy, programs and practice for their college search.
Reminder: Learn more by signing-up for FREE to participate in Campus Pride's LGBTQ-friendly National College Fair Program in eight different cities and the Campus Pride National Online College Fair.
Overall Campus Pride Index Score
The Campus Pride Index has a strong theoretical research foundation in LGBTQ current programs, practices and policies for safer, more inclusive campus learning environments. The index tool has been tested extensively since 2001 and recently updated with new, higher LGBTQ national benchmarks in 2015.
The Campus Pride Index is a vital tool for assisting campuses in learning ways to improve their LGBTQ campus life and ultimately shape the educational experience to be more inclusive, welcoming and respectful of LGBTQ and ally people. The index is owned and operated by Campus Pride, the leading national nonprofit organization for student leaders and campus groups working to create safer, more LGBTQ-Friendly learning environments at colleges and universities. Campus Pride commends the campuses participating in the index and their willingness to come out, be visible and actively advocate for improving higher education for LGBTQ people.
Note: Prospective students and families are strongly encouraged to research current state laws for any college/university you are considering. The Campus Pride Index is updated annually and only measures current campus policies, programs and practices. Find information about state laws targeting the LGBTQ+ population on the Movement Advancement Project's Equality Maps at lgbtmap.org/equality-maps.
Missouri Science & Technology
LGBTQ-friendly break-down by inclusion factors
Sexual Orientation Score | 3 of 5 |
Gender Identity/Expression Score | 3 of 5 |
LGBTQ Policy Inclusion | 2.5 of 5 |
LGBTQ Support & Institutional Commitment | 2.5 of 5 |
LGBTQ Academic Life | 1.5 of 5 |
LGBTQ Student Life | 4.5 of 5 |
LGBTQ Housing & Residence Life | 2 of 5 |
LGBTQ Campus Safety | 4 of 5 |
LGBTQ Counseling & Health | 4.5 of 5 |
LGBTQ Recruitment & Retention Efforts | 2.5 of 5 |
Sections greyed out mean the campus does not offer those services |
LGBTQ-Friendly Report Card
LGBTQ Policy Inclusion
Non-discrimination statement inclusive of sexual orientation | |
Non-discrimination statement inclusive of gender identity/expression | |
Health insurance coverage to employees' same sex partner | |
Accessible, simple process for students to change their name on university records and documents | |
Accessible, simple process for students to change their gender identity on university records and documents | |
Students have option to self-identify sexual orientation on admission application or post enrollment forms | |
Students have option to self-identify gender identity/expression on admission application or post enrollment forms |
LGBTQ Support & Institutional Commitment
Resource center/office with responsibilities for LGBTQ students | |
Paid staff with responsibilities for LGBTQ support services | |
Ally program or Safe Space/Safe Zone | |
Actively seek to employ diversity of faculty & staff including visible, out LGBTQ people | |
Standing advisory committee that deals with LGBTQ issues | |
LGBTQ alumni group |
LGBTQ Academic Life
LGBTQ studies program | |
LGBTQ specific course offerings | |
Actively recruit faculty for LGBTQ-related academic scholarship | |
New faculty/staff training opportunities on sexual orientation issues | |
New faculty/staff training opportunities on gender identity issues | |
LGBTQ faculty/staff organization |
LGBTQ Student Life
LGBTQ & Ally student organization | |
LGBTQ & Ally graduate student organization | |
LGBTQ social fraternity/sorority | |
Regularly plans LGBTQ social activities | |
Regularly plans educational events on transgender issues | |
Regularly offers educational events surrounding intersectionality of identities for LGBTQ people | |
LGBTQ-inclusive career services |
LGBTQ Housing & Residence Life
LGBTQ living space, theme floors and/or living-learning community | |
Roommate matching for LGBTQ students to find LGBTQ-friendly roommate | |
Gender-inclusive housing for new students | |
Gender-inclusive housing for returning students | |
Gender-inclusive/single occupancy restroom facilities in campus housing | |
Gender-inclusive/single occupancy shower facilities in campus housing | |
Trains residence life and housing staff at all levels on LGBTQ issues and concerns |
LGBTQ Campus Safety
Procedure for reporting LGBTQ related bias incidents and hate crimes | |
Active ongoing training for hate crime prevention | |
Active outreach to LGBTQ students and student organization | |
Trains campus police on sexual orientation issues | |
Trains campus police on gender identity/expression issues | |
Supports victims of LGBTQ sexual violence and partner violence |
LGBTQ Counseling & Health
LGBTQ counseling/support groups | |
Trans-inclusive trained counseling staff | |
Free, anonymous and accessible HIV/STI testing | |
LGBTQ-inclusive health information and safer sex materials available | |
Trans-inclusive student health insurance policy which covers ongoing counseling services | |
Trans-inclusive student health insurance policy which covers hormone replacement therapy |
LGBTQ Recruitment & Retention
Annually participates in LGBTQ admission fairs | |
LGBTQ student scholarships | |
LGBTQ mentoring program to welcome and assist LGBTQ students in transitioning to academic and college life | |
Special Lavender or Rainbow Graduation ceremony for LGBTQ students and allies | |
Admission counselors receive LGBTQ-inclusive training and resources |


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Most of us are plenty tired of having experts tell us we should do more exercise. Our chiropractors tell us. Our family doctors tell us. Friends who just started taking their first yoga class and aren't really experts tell us. Celebrities tell us. Kid stars on Disney Channel tell us. Now even local television news anchors are telling us.
Intentionally or not, the result of all this "encouragement" is just more and more guilt. We already know we should be exercising. Hearing about it all day long really doesn't help. We're working hard at our jobs, keeping it together, taking care of the family, but as long as we're not also doing our daily exercise we're just not doing enough. We're not being healthy and the experts are only too glad to recite all of the long-term consequences of our slothful behavior.1,2,3
So what's a person to do? On one hand, we can dig in our heels, deny reality, and desperately resist all those do-gooders. Some will bet their future on ancient family legends - "My grand-dad smoked two packs of cigarettes for 50 years, never exercised a day in his life, and died in his sleep when he was 92." Others will simply leave things up to fate, taking their chances as well as the path of least resistance, doing the same old same old, and hoping everything will be OK.
There is another way. First, it's very important to distinguish what I choose to do from what I should do. No one wants to do what they should do. Should means having to, should means having no choice in the matter. Should means someone else is telling me what to do, and no one really wants to do that. We want to do what we want to do. So telling a person they should do more exercise merely engenders resistance. People will only take the time and make the effort to exercise regularly if they want to do it, if they themselves choose to. Not because someone told them they needed to.
The secret of adding exercise to your life is discovering why you would want to do it. Discovering the payoff. Sure, the payoff includes being healthier, lowering your blood pressure, improving your metabolism, and lowering your serum glucose. But these are not really motivating factors for most people. If they were, everyone would be exercising. The real payoff, what gets people into the gym and out on the road walking, bicycling, and running, is that exercise is fun. You feel great afterward, often for the whole day. And pretty quickly, the more you exercise the more your body wants to do it. Your body takes over and your mind goes, "yeah, I'm going to the gym".
So the secret is to make a choice, pull yourself together, grit your teeth, and go exercising a few times. Almost always you'll discover that you actually do like it, that there's a tremendous feeling of accomplishment and fun. And all of a sudden, to your surprise and astonishment, you've become a person who exercises.


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Fifty-eight « Admitted » False Flag Attacks
Presidents, Prime Ministers, Congressmen, Generals, Spooks, Soldiers and Police ADMIT to False Flag Terror
In the following instances, officials in the government which carried out the attack (or seriously proposed an attack) admit to it, either orally, in writing, or through photographs or videos:
(1) Japanese troops set off a small explosion on a train track in 1931, and falsely blamed it on China in order to justify an invasion of Manchuria. This is known as the "Mukden Incident" or the "Manchurian Incident". The Tokyo International Military Tribunal found: "Several of the participators in the plan, including Hashimoto [a high-ranking Japanese army officer], have on various occasions admitted their part in the plot and have stated that the object of the 'Incident' was to afford an excuse for the occupation of Manchuria by the Kwantung Army …." And see this.
(2) A major with the Nazi SS admitted at the Nuremberg trials that – under orders from the chief of the Gestapo – he and some other Nazi operatives faked attacks on their own people and resources which they blamed on the Poles, to justify the invasion of Poland.
(3) Nazi general Franz Halder also testified at the Nuremberg trials that Nazi leader Hermann Goering admitted to setting fire to the German parliament building in 1933, and then falsely blaming the communists for the arson.
(4) Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev admitted in writing that the Soviet Union's Red Army shelled the Russian village of Mainila in 1939 – while blaming the attack on Finland – as a basis for launching the "Winter War" against Finland. Russian president Boris Yeltsin agreed that Russia had been the aggressor in the Winter War.
(5) The Russian Parliament, current Russian president Putin and former Soviet leader Gorbachev all admit that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his secret police to execute 22,000 Polish army officers and civilians in 1940, and then falsely blamed it on the Nazis.
(6) The British government admits that – between 1946 and 1948 – it bombed 5 ships carrying Jews attempting to flee the Holocaust to seek safety in Palestine, set up a fake group called "Defenders of Arab Palestine", and then had the psuedo-group falsely claim responsibility for the bombings (and see this, this and this).
(7) Israel admits that in 1954, an Israeli terrorist cell operating in Egypt planted bombs in several buildings, including U.S. diplomatic facilities, then left behind "evidence" implicating the Arabs as the culprits (one of the bombs detonated prematurely, allowing the Egyptians to identify the bombers, and several of the Israelis later confessed) (and see this and this).
(8) The CIA admits that it hired Iranians in the 1950′s to pose as Communists and stage bombings in Iran in order to turn the country against its democratically-elected prime minister.
(9) The Turkish Prime Minister admitted that the Turkish government carried out the 1955 bombing on a Turkish consulate in Greece – also damaging the nearby birthplace of the founder of modern Turkey – and blamed it on Greece, for the purpose of inciting and justifying anti-Greek violence.
(10) The British Prime Minister admitted to his defense secretary that he and American president Dwight Eisenhower approved a plan in 1957 to carry out attacks in Syria and blame it on the Syrian government as a way to effect regime change.
(11) The former Italian Prime Minister, an Italian judge, and the former head of Italian counterintelligence admit that NATO, with the help of the Pentagon and CIA, carried out terror bombings in Italy and other European countries in the 1950s and blamed the communists, in order to rally people's support for their governments in Europe in their fight against communism. As one participant in this formerly-secret program stated: "You had to attack civilians, people, women, children, innocent people, unknown people far removed from any political game. The reason was quite simple. They were supposed to force these people, the Italian public, to turn to the state to ask for greater security" (and see this) (Italy and other European countries subject to the terror campaign had joined NATO before the bombings occurred). And watch this BBC special. They also allegedly carried out terror attacks in France, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK, and other countries.
False flag attacks carried out pursuant to this program include – by way of example only:
- The murder of the Turkish Prime Minister (1960)
- Bombings in Portugal (1966)
- The Piazza Fontana massacre in Italy (1969)
- Terror attacks in Turkey (1971)
- The Peteano bombing in Italy (1972)
- The Atocha massacre in Madrid, Spain (1977)
(12) In 1960, American Senator George Smathers suggested that the U.S. launch "a false attack made on Guantanamo Bay which would give us the excuse of actually fomenting a fight which would then give us the excuse to go in and [overthrow Castro]".
(13) Official State Department documents show that, in 1961, the head of the Joint Chiefs and other high-level officials discussed blowing up a consulate in the Dominican Republic in order to justify an invasion of that country. The plans were not carried out, but they were all discussed as serious proposals.
(14) As admitted by the U.S. government, recently declassified documents show that in 1962, the American Joint Chiefs of Staff signed off on a plan to blow up AMERICAN airplanes (using an elaborate plan involving the switching of airplanes), and also to commit terrorist acts on American soil, and then to blame it on the Cubans in order to justify an invasion of Cuba. See the following ABC news report; the official documents; and watch this interview with the former Washington Investigative Producer for ABC's World News Tonight with Peter Jennings.
(15) In 1963, the U.S. Department of Defense wrote a paper promoting attacks on nations within the Organization of American States – such as Trinidad-Tobago or Jamaica – and then falsely blaming them on Cuba.
(16) The U.S. Department of Defense even suggested covertly paying a person in the Castro government to attack the United States: "The only area remaining for consideration then would be to bribe one of Castro's subordinate commanders to initiate an attack on Guantanamo."
(17) The NSA admits that it lied about what really happened in the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964 … manipulating data to make it look like North Vietnamese boats fired on a U.S. ship so as to create a false justification for the Vietnam war.
(18) A U.S. Congressional committee admitted that – as part of its "Cointelpro" campaign – the FBI had used many provocateurs in the 1950s through 1970s to carry out violent acts and falsely blame them on political activists.
(19) A top Turkish general admitted that Turkish forces burned down a mosque on Cyprus in the 1970s and blamed it on their enemy. He explained: "In Special War, certain acts of sabotage are staged and blamed on the enemy to increase public resistance. We did this on Cyprus; we even burnt down a mosque." In response to the surprised correspondent's incredulous look the general said, "I am giving an example".
(20) A declassified 1973 CIA document reveals a program to train foreign police and troops on how to make booby traps, pretending that they were training them on how to investigate terrorist acts:
The Agency maintains liaison in varying degrees with foreign police/security organizations through its field stations ….
[CIA provides training sessions as follows:]
a. Providing trainees with basic knowledge in the uses of commercial and military demolitions and incendiaries as they may be applied in terrorism and industrial sabotage operations.
b. Introducing the trainees to commercially available materials and home laboratory techniques, likely to he used in the manufacture of explosives and incendiaries by terrorists or saboteurs.
c. Familiarizing the trainees with the concept of target analysis and operational planning that a saboteur or terrorist must employ.
d. Introducing the trainees to booby trapping devices and techniques giving practical experience with both manufactured and improvised devices through actual fabrication.
The program provides the trainees with ample opportunity to develop basic familiarity and use proficiently through handling, preparing and applying the various explosive charges, incendiary agents, terrorist devices and sabotage techniques.
(21) The German government admitted (and see this) that, in 1978, the German secret service detonated a bomb in the outer wall of a prison and planted "escape tools" on a prisoner – a member of the Red Army Faction – which the secret service wished to frame the bombing on.
(22) A Mossad agent admits that, in 1984, Mossad planted a radio transmitter in Gaddaffi's compound in Tripoli, Libya which broadcast fake terrorist trasmissions recorded by Mossad, in order to frame Gaddaffi as a terrorist supporter. Ronald Reagan bombed Libya immediately thereafter.
(23) The South African Truth and Reconciliation Council found that, in 1989, the Civil Cooperation Bureau (a covert branch of the South African Defense Force) approached an explosives expert and asked him "to participate in an operation aimed at discrediting the ANC [the African National Congress] by bombing the police vehicle of the investigating officer into the murder incident", thus framing the ANC for the bombing.
(24) An Algerian diplomat and several officers in the Algerian army admit that, in the 1990s, the Algerian army frequently massacred Algerian civilians and then blamed Islamic militants for the killings (and see this video; and Agence France-Presse, 9/27/2002, French Court Dismisses Algerian Defamation Suit Against Author).
(25) In 1993, a bomb in Northern Ireland killed 9 civilians. Official documents from the Royal Ulster Constabulary (i.e. the British government) show that the mastermind of the bombing was a British agent, and that the bombing was designed to inflame sectarian tensions. And see this.
(26) The United States Army's 1994 publication Special Forces Foreign Internal Defense Tactics Techniques and Procedures for Special Forces – updated in 2004 – recommends employing terrorists and using false flag operations to destabilize leftist regimes in Latin America. False flag terrorist attacks were carried out in Latin America and other regions as part of the CIA's "Dirty Wars". And see this.
(27) Similarly, a CIA "psychological operations" manual prepared by a CIA contractor for the Nicaraguan Contra rebels noted the value of assassinating someone on your own side to create a "martyr" for the cause. The manual was authenticated by the U.S. government. The manual received so much publicity from Associated Press, Washington Post and other news coverage that – during the 1984 presidential debate – President Reagan was confronted with the following question on national television:
At this moment, we are confronted with the extraordinary story of a CIA guerrilla manual for the anti-Sandinista contras whom we are backing, which advocates not only assassinations of Sandinistas but the hiring of criminals to assassinate the guerrillas we are supporting in order to create martyrs.
(28) An Indonesian fact-finding team investigated violent riots which occurred in 1998, and determined that "elements of the military had been involved in the riots, some of which were deliberately provoked".
(29) Senior Russian Senior military and intelligence officers admit that the KGB blew up Russian apartment buildings in 1999 and falsely blamed it on Chechens, in order to justify an invasion of Chechnya (and see this report and this discussion).
(30) As reported by BBC, the New York Times, and Associated Press, Macedonian officials admit that the government murdered 7 innocent immigrants in cold blood and pretended that they were Al Qaeda soldiers attempting to assassinate Macedonian police, in order to join the "war on terror".
(31) At the July 2001 G8 Summit in Genoa, Italy, black-clad thugs were videotaped getting out of police cars, and were seen by an Italian MP carrying "iron bars inside the police station". Subsequently, senior police officials in Genoa subsequently admitted that police planted two Molotov cocktails and faked the stabbing of a police officer at the G8 Summit, in order to justify a violent crackdown against protesters.
(32) The U.S. falsely blamed Iraq for playing a role in the 9/11 attacks – as shown by a memo from the defense secretary – as one of the main justifications for launching the Iraq war. Even after the 9/11 Commission admitted that there was no connection, Dick Cheney said that the evidence is "overwhelming" that al Qaeda had a relationship with Saddam Hussein's regime, that Cheney "probably" had information unavailable to the Commission, and that the media was not 'doing their homework' in reporting such ties. Top U.S. government officials now admit that the Iraq war was really launched for oil … not 9/11 or weapons of mass destruction. Despite previous "lone wolf" claims, many U.S. government officials now say that 9/11 was state-sponsored terror; but Iraq was not the state which backed the hijackers. (Many U.S. officials have alleged that 9/11 was a false flag operation by rogue elements of the U.S. government; but such a claim is beyond the scope of this discussion. The key point is that the U.S. falsely blamed it on Iraq, when it knew Iraq had nothing to do with it.).
(33) Although the FBI now admits that the 2001 anthrax attacks were carried out by one or more U.S. government scientists, a senior FBI official says that the FBI was actually told to blame the Anthrax attacks on Al Qaeda by White House officials (remember what the anthrax letters looked like). Government officials also confirm that the white House tried to link the anthrax to Iraq as a justification for regime change in that country.
(34) According to the Washington Post, Indonesian police admit that the Indonesian military killed American teachers in Papua in 2002 and blamed the murders on a Papuan separatist group in order to get that group listed as a terrorist organization.
(35) The well-respected former Indonesian president also admits that the government probably had a role in the Bali bombings.
(36) Police outside of a 2003 European Union summit in Greece were filmed planting Molotov cocktails on a peaceful protester.
(37) Former Department of Justice lawyer John Yoo suggested in 2005 that the US should go on the offensive against al-Qaeda, having "our intelligence agencies create a false terrorist organization. It could have its own websites, recruitment centers, training camps, and fundraising operations. It could launch fake terrorist operations and claim credit for real terrorist strikes, helping to sow confusion within al-Qaeda's ranks, causing operatives to doubt others' identities and to question the validity of communications."
(38) Similarly, in 2005, Professor John Arquilla of the Naval Postgraduate School – a renowned US defense analyst credited with developing the concept of 'netwar' – called for western intelligence services to create new "pseudo gang" terrorist groups, as a way of undermining "real" terror networks. According to Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist Seymour Hersh, Arquilla's 'pseudo-gang' strategy was, Hersh reported, already being implemented by the Pentagon:
"Under Rumsfeld's new approach, I was told, US military operatives would be permitted to pose abroad as corrupt foreign businessmen seeking to buy contraband items that could be used in nuclear-weapons systems. In some cases, according to the Pentagon advisers, local citizens could be recruited and asked to join up with guerrillas or terrorists…
The new rules will enable the Special Forces community to set up what it calls 'action teams' in the target countries overseas which can be used to find and eliminate terrorist organizations. 'Do you remember the right-wing execution squads in El Salvador?' the former high-level intelligence official asked me, referring to the military-led gangs that committed atrocities in the early nineteen-eighties. 'We founded them and we financed them,' he said. 'The objective now is to recruit locals in any area we want. And we aren't going to tell Congress about it.' A former military officer, who has knowledge of the Pentagon's commando capabilities, said, 'We're going to be riding with the bad boys.'"
(39) United Press International reported in June 2005:
U.S. intelligence officers are reporting that some of the insurgents in Iraq are using recent-model Beretta 92 pistols, but the pistols seem to have had their serial numbers erased. The numbers do not appear to have been physically removed; the pistols seem to have come off a production line without any serial numbers. Analysts suggest the lack of serial numbers indicates that the weapons were intended for intelligence operations or terrorist cells with substantial government backing. Analysts speculate that these guns are probably from either Mossad or the CIA. Analysts speculate that agent provocateurs may be using the untraceable weapons even as U.S. authorities use insurgent attacks against civilians as evidence of the illegitimacy of the resistance.
(40) Undercover Israeli soldiers admitted in 2005 to throwing stones at other Israeli soldiers so they could blame it on Palestinians, as an excuse to crack down on peaceful protests by the Palestinians.
(41) Quebec police admitted that, in 2007, thugs carrying rocks to a peaceful protest were actually undercover Quebec police officers (and see this).
(42) A 2008 US Army special operations field manual recommends that the U.S. military use surrogate non-state groups such as "paramilitary forces, individuals, businesses, foreign political organizations, resistant or insurgent organizations, expatriates, transnational terrorism adversaries, disillusioned transnational terrorism members, black marketers, and other social or political 'undesirables.'" The manual specifically acknowledged that U.S. special operations can involve both counterterrorism and "Terrorism" (as well as "transnational criminal activities, including narco-trafficking, illicit arms-dealing, and illegal financial transactions.")
(43) The former head of Secret Services and Head of State of Italy (Francesco Cossiga) advised the 2008 minister in charge of the police, on how to deal with protests from teachers and students:
He should do what I did when I was Minister of the Interior … infiltrate the movement with agents provocateurs inclined to do anything …. And after that, with the strength of the gained population consent, … beat them for blood and beat for blood also those teachers that incite them. Especially the teachers. Not the elderly, of course, but the girl teachers yes.
(44) At the G20 protests in London in 2009, a British member of parliament saw plain clothes police officers attempting to incite the crowd to violence.
(45) Egyptian politicians admitted (and see this) that government employees looted priceless museum artifacts in 2011 to try to discredit the protesters.
(46) Rioters who discredited the peaceful protests against the swearing in of the Mexican president in 2012 admitted that they were paid 300 pesos each to destroy everything in their path. According to Wikipedia, photos also show the vandals waiting in groups behind police lines prior to the violence.
(47) A Colombian army colonel has admitted that his unit murdered 57 civilians, then dressed them in uniforms and claimed they were rebels killed in combat.
(48) On November 20, 2014, Mexican agent provocateurs were transported by army vehicles to participate in the 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping protests, as was shown by videos and pictures distributed via social networks.
(49) The highly-respected writer for the Telegraph Ambrose Evans-Pritchard says that the head of Saudi intelligence – Prince Bandar – recently admitted that the Saudi government controls "Chechen" terrorists.
(50) High-level American sources admitted that the Turkish government – a fellow NATO country – carried out the chemical weapons attacks blamed on the Syrian government; and high-ranking Turkish government admitted on tape plans to carry out attacks and blame it on the Syrian government.
(51) The Ukrainian security chief admits that the sniper attacks which started the Ukrainian coup were carried out in order to frame others. Ukrainian officials admit that the Ukrainian snipers fired on both sides, to create maximum chaos.
(52) Burmese government officials admitted that Burma (renamed Myanmar) used false flag attacks against Muslim and Buddhist groups within the country to stir up hatred between the two groups, to prevent democracy from spreading.
(53) Britain's spy agency has admitted (and see this) that it carries out "digital false flag" attacks on targets, framing people by writing offensive or unlawful material … and blaming it on the target.
(54) U.S. soldiers have admitted that if they kill innocent Iraqis and Afghanis, they then "drop" automatic weapons near their body so they can pretend they were militants
(55) Similarly, police frame innocent people for crimes they didn't commit. The practice is so well-known that the New York Times noted in 1981:
In police jargon, a throwdown is a weapon planted on a victim.
Newsweek reported in 1999:
Perez, himself a former [Los Angeles Police Department] cop, was caught stealing eight pounds of cocaine from police evidence lockers. After pleading guilty in September, he bargained for a lighter sentence by telling an appalling story of attempted murder and a "throwdown"–police slang for a weapon planted by cops to make a shooting legally justifiable. Perez said he and his partner, Officer Nino Durden, shot an unarmed 18th Street Gang member named Javier Ovando, then planted a semiautomatic rifle on the unconscious suspect and claimed that Ovando had tried to shoot them during a stakeout.
Wikipedia notes:
As part of his plea bargain, Pérez implicated scores of officers from the Rampart Division's anti-gang unit, describing routinely beating gang members, planting evidence on suspects, falsifying reports and covering up unprovoked shootings.
(As a side note – and while not technically false flag attacks – police have been busted framing innocent people in many other ways, as well.)
(56) A former U.S. intelligence officer recently alleged:
Most terrorists are false flag terrorists or are created by our own security services.
(57) The head and special agent in charge of the FBI's Los Angeles office said that most terror attacks are committed by the CIA and FBI as false flags. Similarly, the director of the National Security Agency under Ronald Reagan – Lt. General William Odom said:
By any measure the US has long used terrorism. In '78-79 the Senate was trying to pass a law against international terrorism – in every version they produced, the lawyers said the US would be in violation.
(audio here).
(58) Leaders throughout history have acknowledged the "benefits" of of false flags to justify their political agenda:
"Terrorism is the best political weapon for nothing drives people harder than a fear of sudden death".
– Adolph Hitler"Why of course the people don't want war … But after all it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship … Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any country."
– Hermann Goering, Nazi leader."The easiest way to gain control of a population is to carry out acts of terror. [The public] will clamor for such laws if their personal security is threatened".
– Josef Stalin
Postscript: Unmarked Israeli fighter jets and unmarked torpedo boats attacked – and did everything they could to sink – a U.S. ship off the coast of Egypt in 1967 called the USS Liberty.
The attack started by targeting communications on the ship so that the Americans couldn't radio for help. The Israelis then jammed the ship's emergency distress channel, and shot at escaping life rafts in an attempt to prevent survivors from escaping.
Transcripts of conversations between the Israeli pilots and Israeli military show that Israel knew it was an American ship.
Numerous top-level American military and intelligence officials – including Admiral Thomas H. Moorer, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff – believe that this was a failed false flag attack, and that Israel would have attempted to blame Egypt if the Israeli military had succeeded in sinking the ship. Indeed, President Lyndon Johnson dispatched nuclear-armed fighter jets to drop nuclear bombs on Cairo, Egypt. They were only recalled at the last minute, when Johnson realized that it was the Israelis – and not the Egyptians – who had fired on the Liberty.
The following actions are arguably an admission that Israel intended to frame Egypt for the attack, and didn't want the Liberty's crew to be able to tell the world what really happened: (1) using unmarked jets and boats, (2) destroying the Liberty's communication equipment and jamming the Liberty's emergency distress channel, and (3) trying to sink the ship and destroy all liferafts.
See this, this, this and this.


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Your Friends Are Crazy Wrong If They're Telling You Not to Buy
The current narrative is that home prices have risen so much so that it is no longer a smart idea to purchase a home. Your family and friends might suggest that buying a home right now (whether a first-time home or a move-up home) makes absolutely no sense from an affordability standpoint. They are wrong!
Homes are more affordable right now than at almost any time in our country's history except for the foreclosure years (2009-2015) when homes sold at major discounts. As an example, below is a graph from the latest Black Knight Mortgage Monitor showing the percentage of median income needed to buy a medium-priced home in the country today in comparison to prior to the housing bubble and bust.
As we can see, the percentage necessary is less now than in those time periods.
The Mortgage Monitor also explains that home affordability is better today than it was in the late 1990s in 47 of 50 states.
Bottom Line
Your friends and family have your best interests at heart. However, when it comes to buying your first home or selling your current house to buy the home of your dreams, let's get together to discuss what your best move is, now.


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An environmental group said today that the caramel coloring used in Pepsi still contains worrisome level of a carcinogen, even after the drink maker said it would change its formula.
In March, PepsiCo Inc and Coca-Cola Co both said they would adjust their formulas nationally after California passed a law mandating drinks containing a certain level of carcinogen come with a cancer warning label.
The changes were made for drinks sold in California when the law passed. The chemical is 4-methylimidazole, or 4-Mel, which can form during the cooking process and, as a result, may be found in trace amounts in many foods.
Watchdog group The Center for Environmental Health found via testing that while Coke products no longer test positive for the chemical, while Pepsi products sold outside of California still do.
Pepsi said its caramel coloring suppliers are changing their manufacturing process to cut the amount of 4-Mel in its caramel.
That process is complete in California and will be finished in February 2014 in the rest of the country. Pepsi said it will also be taken out globally, but did not indicate a timeline.
Meanwhile, the company said the FDA and other regulatory agencies around the world consider Pepsi's caramel coloring safe. Coca-Cola said it has transitioned to using a modified caramel in US markets beyond California that does not contain Mel-4, so it wouldn't have to have separate inventory of products for different locations.
It also said all of its products, whether they have the modified caramel or not, are safe. The watchdog group Center for Environmental Health said it commissioned Eurofins Analystical laboratory in Metairie, La., to test Coke and Pepsi products from California in May and from across the country in June.
The lab did not find the chemical in California products. And it found no 4-Mel in nine out of 10 Coke products outside of the state.
But it found levels of 4-Mel that are 4 to 8 times higher than California safety levels in all 10 Pepsi products purchased outside California, according to the Center for Environmental Health.
Trace amounts of 4-Mel have not been linked to cancer in humans. The American Beverage Association said that California added the coloring to its list of carcinogens with no studies showing that it causes cancer in humans.
It noted that the listing was based on a single study in lab mice and rats. The Food and Drug Administration has also said that a consumer would have to drink more than 1,000 cans of soda a day to reach the doses administered that have shown links to cancer in rodents.
Coca-Cola and PepsiCo account for almost 90 percent of the soda market, according to industry tracker Beverage Digest.


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Leon County Courthouse
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Fax (850) 606-5301
Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing.
Copyright © 2002-2024 Leon County. All Rights Reserved.


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Showing that Texas remains a hot destination for out-of-state firms, Shearman & Sterling is continuing its rapid expansion in the state, building a new Dallas office.
Shearman, which opened in Austin and Houston in 2018, is expected to launch the Dallas office with an M&A group from Jones Day, according to three legal recruiters and a former Jones Day lawyer. The group includes at least three partners, two sources said.
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Bitcoin as an Unstoppable Force: Hyperbitcoinization Theory and Practice
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has issued a report titled "Blockchain Technology Overview." The report, intended to provide a high-level technical overview, discusses the application of blockchain technology to electronic currency in depth, and also discusses its broader applications.
"We want to help people understand how Blockchains work so that they can appropriately and usefully apply them to technology problems," said NIST computer scientist Dylan Yaga, who is one of the authors of the report. "It's an introduction to the things you should understand and think about if you want to use blockchain." According to Yaga, blockchain technology is a powerful new paradigm for business.
[bs-quote quote="You have to really stretch your imagination to infer what the intrinsic value of Bitcoin is. I haven't been able to do it." style="style-19″ align="left" author_name="Alan Greenspan" author_job="American Economist" author_avatar="https://bitcoinnewsandreports.com/storage/2020/01/crypcoin-quote-avatar.png"]
The problem is we have handed governments the ability to lock us up, take away our belongings and even kill us, in exchange for a reliable and predictable legal structure, he says. Blockchain technology is the first real effort to expand on that trust model with any success. That is not to say there is no need for blockchain technology in the developed world, says Crosbie; it's just that the use cases in the West are not as compelling. We already have good banking and court systems in the U.S., for example, that support most people's needs. If blockchain technology does establish itself in the developing world, life there would look a lot more like life in the Western world, says Crosbie. As an example, he tells how he recently had to file a renewal for a limited liability company. He was able to do his research, collect details and fill out the forms online. "I did it all from my chair," he said.
Litecoin has been around a lot longer than Ethereum, but Ether has grown in value far quicker. Then there are smart-contracts to consider. In this guide we'll break down the key differences between these two altcoins, to give you the best basis for your own cryptocurrency investments. With all the furor surrounding Bitcoin and its contemporaries' massive value spike throughout — and particularly at the end — of 2017, one of the biggest concerns for those looking to buy cryptocurrency is whether they'll retain their value. The short answer to that is nobody knows. Cryptocurrencies are incredibly volatile and can rise and crash tens of percentage points in a single day, but some are proven more than others and may be more stable investments for the future.
Other factors worth considering in this debate are that Litecoin has a definitive 84 million token maximum, meaning that at some point in the future there will be no new Litecoin created. Ether, on the other hand, will continue to be awarded for mining into the foreseeable future. The developers may one day cap it, but that has yet to happen. The scarcity brought about by a limitation on the number of tokens could mean that Litecoin ends up being a more valuable cryptocurrency in the future.
That's why over the past year we're seen Ethereum become the most traded cryptocurrency in the world, with more than a million transactions taking place some days. In comparison, Litecoin handles just over 50,000 transactions a day, while even Bitcoin handles 230,000 or so. Ethereum is trading hands with incredible frequency.


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This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Good morning, I'm David Greene.
And I'm Steve Inskeep.
Let's try to understand a congressional boxing match that, for all we know, could continue beyond the final bell.
GREENE: A partial government shutdown comes at midnight unless Congress agrees on legislation to keep the government open. House Republicans say they will not approve even a temporary resolution, unless it also does major damage to Obamacare - which takes effect tomorrow. Democrats reject that approach and many Senate Republicans say the tactic is unwise.
INSKEEP: The Senate votes on the latest House proposal this afternoon. And we're going to talk through this standoff with Cokie Roberts, who joins us most Mondays. Cokie, good morning.
COKIE ROBERTS, BYLINE: Hi, Steve. Hi, David.
GREENE: And also joining us: NPR national political correspondent Mara Liasson; Audie Cornish, host of NPR's ALL THINGS CONSIDERED; and Robert Costa, who covers Congress for National Review. Quite a gathering. Welcome to you all.
AUDIE CORNISH, BYLINE: Hello.
MARA LIASSON, BYLINE: Nice to be here.
INSKEEP: And Cokie, let's start with you. How much more serious is this than your average congressional standoff?
ROBERTS: Well, it's more serious because it's hard to figure out how they're going to get out of it. There's no real negotiation going on. And you have, as we've talked a lot about, the Republicans in the House, urged on by some in the Senate to hold firm in their opposition to the law of Obamacare. And you have Harry Reid, the Democratic leader in the Senate, refusing to budge at all and to give any kind of leeway to the Republicans.
So you've got a true standoff here with the president just sort of sitting above it all, assuming that the Republicans will take the blame for a government shutdown. And so there's no movement.
INSKEEP: OK, lots of assumptions to check on there. Audie Cornish, we heard Cokie say there's no real negotiation going on. How is that different from past standoffs here?
CORNISH: Oh, well, obviously in the past we saw lots of standing out on the White House driveway because there were talks with the president. We saw people like Senate Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnell being involved in things. You're not seeing that this time around.
INSKEEP: Oh yeah, talking with Joe Biden. Yeah.
CORNISH: Exactly. So when there is zip going on in terms of conversation, Cokie is right - where do you go from there?
GREENE: So we're not - that's a sense of what we're seeing on the outside. Robert Costa, you were in the thick of things over at the Capitol on the inside, getting a feel for the Republican caucus. What are they thinking? What are they talking about it internally?
ROBERT COSTA: The Republicans are still very much committed to trying to repeal or delay Obamacare, and this is driving the conversations inside of the House chamber. But the leadership knows that this is an unrealistic expectation in divided government. So right now you have John Boehner trying to grapple with his conference, saying we need to maybe pass a continuing resolution to fund the government. But most of his conference just simply doesn't want to go along with him.
INSKEEP: Really, most of his conference? We've heard there's a few dozen people who were feeling really strongly about this. Is it actually most Republicans who want to...
COSTA: That's a great point, Steve. There is a sense within the House GOP that there is a silent majority of sorts that should Boehner bring a clean continuing resolution to the floor, they would go along with it. But the pressure from the right to fight and fight to the end on repealing or defunding Obamacare is so strong that even those moderate members who want to fund the government are very hesitant to speak out and say that.
GREENE: Where does that drive come from? Why this desperation to fight harder and harder?
COSTA: Well, we've really seen a vacuum of leadership within the Republican Party since Mitt Romney's 2012 defeat. And you've seen figures like Ted Cruz and other favorites of the conservative movement really fill that vacuum, and they're driving the conversation more than the party leadership.
ROBERTS: But Robert, it also comes from the voters. I mean, look, these are Republicans who represent districts where their voters are very much on the same page as they are. Mara, you made that point this weekend about Ted Cruz, right? He's doing quite well with the people he wants to do well with.
INSKEEP: Let's remember - let's remind people, Ted Cruz is the Republican senator of Texas whose long, long speech in the Senate was a highlight - if you want to call it that - of the last several days of debate.
CORNISH: And who's actually had been speaking directly with House Republicans. I mean he's been going over there doing some lobbying.
INSKEEP: He is lobbying House Republicans. He's been leading - is that fair to say, Robert Costa?
COSTA: It is. National Review actually broke the story and it's really almost an unprecedented move to see a freshman senator, in office for less than a year, go over and try to whip votes within the House.
INSKEEP: OK, so let's bring Mara Liasson into this conversation, because Mara has been tracking, among other things, the White House perspective on this, the Democratic perspective on this. And Mara, do Democrats believe they can just continue saying no, no, no, that they have nothing to lose even if the government shuts down?
LIASSON: Well, for the moment, yes. I think a prolonged shutdown or a default would hurt the president. His approval ratings have been steadily dropping. But right now the Democrats see the speaker who looks weak, can't control his caucus; he's flailing around for a strategy that conservatives will accept. And for a change Democrats are super unified and they're happy to watch Republicans twist in the wind.
I think the president can negotiate eventually and he will, but on the budget, not on the CR or the debt ceiling. So the strategy now, which is being driven by Harry Reid - not necessarily the president, although he's totally fine with it - is to stand firm on a clean CR.
INSKEEP: I want to understand what you're saying there. You're saying the president is indicating he's willing to negotiate, but not in this kind of situation that the White House would describe a hostage situation.
LIASSON: Well, the president has always said he's willing to negotiate on the budget, in other words taxes, entitlements, spending. And don't forget, we've really regressed. That's how we got here. They tried several times to negotiate on the budget to get that grand bargain, but it fell apart. Even talks this year with senators, lots of dinners and discussions with the White House chief of staff didn't lead to anything.
It's how we got the sequester, the failure of the grand bargain talks; it's how we're in the situation we're in now. And for now I think the White House and Democrats feel their strategy is working. As this thing goes on, we don't know what's going to happen. We don't know if the polls are going to be right, that Republicans will take the blame and eventually fold.
INSKEEP: In the past - go ahead, Cokie.
ROBERTS: And you know, the other thing to keep in mind is there is substance here as well as politics, and starting tomorrow people start signing up for those healthcare exchanges. And then you have the law in effect, in a much more direct and pervasive way so that it becomes much harder for the Republicans to do this repeal routine.
INSKEEP: Does everybody on both sides of this debate believe that once Obamacare takes effect tomorrow, that it's irreversible? Is that part of the drive here?
CORNISH: Well, you have Republicans repeatedly calling it a bill, which is pretty interesting, right?
GREENE: It's still up for negotiation.
CORNISH: Yeah, it's still up for negotiation. And remember, for Democrats, the longer this thing is in the theoretical, the more of a problem it can be, right? Like they want to hit the ground running. They don't want to plant a seed of doubt in the minds of people who are on the fence of signing up for these exchanges, and that is what this discussion is doing. It's bringing - it's re-litigating the Affordable Care Act all over again.
GREENE: Robert Costa, what are Republicans thinking in terms of an end game? How do they get out of this? How in their strategy do they plan on ending this?
COSTA: It's almost a generational divide. When I speak to older members, the old bulls who went through the Gingrich wars and the Gingrich shutdown in the '90s, they think this will end badly and there is no end game right now. But the younger members, the Tea Party class of 2010, they believe they can still blame the Senate and the president for a lack of leadership should the government shut down.
INSKEEP: What about the debt ceiling, which has to be renewed in a little more than two weeks from now and people in the House have been talking about a big confrontation over that? How does that looming debate effect this one over the budget? How does the budget debate affect the debt ceiling? Mara Liasson.
LIASSON: Well, there is a school of thought that a little shutdown would help, would make a debt ceiling breach less likely because it would be cathartic for Republicans. They could see how they like it. They could see what kind of political repercussions there are and that maybe if we have a shutdown we won't have to breach the debt ceiling.
INSKEEP: Robert Costa.
COSTA: Real quickly, I think that's a nice prediction, but covering these House conservatives, I very much doubt it's going to be a burn - touch the stove cathartic moment. I think however the CR unfolds, the debt limit will be an even larger mess and we'll have even more fiscal drama this fall.
ROBERTS: And then that becomes a genuine economic problem, not only for the country but for the world.
LIASSON: An economic shutdown, not a government shutdown.
ROBERTS: That's right.
INSKEEP: And let's remind people, when we talk about a CR, that's the continuing resolution. What is at issue here, believe it or not, in this drama is really just extending the government's authority to operate for another 45 days, might end up even being less than that. We've got about 30 seconds left. Cokie Roberts, I want to give you the last word. What are you thinking about as this deadline looms?
ROBERTS: Well, I think that we're seeing a real breakdown of government operations in Washington. The inability to come together to do the right thing in terms of the country is really dramatic now. And we've seen this before in our history, but this is a period that is very rough.
INSKEEP: Okay. Thanks very much. That's Cokie Roberts, along with Mara Liasson, Audie Cornish of ALL THINGS CONSIDERED, and Robert Costa of National Review. Thanks to you all. And the Senate votes this afternoon on the latest House bill and as that happens we will be interviewing President Obama. You'll hear that on ALL THINGS CONSIDERED and tomorrow on MORNING EDITION. This is NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) are independent healthcare facilities which perform outpatient surgery. The benefits of opting for an ASC include reduced cost for patients, improved sanitation, and convenient scheduling. Once the procedure is complete, patients recover in the comfort of their own homes rather than in a hospital bed.
Benefits of ASCs:
- Patients are discharged home the same day as their surgery.
- Patients are afforded a more comfortable environment than a hospital.
- Easier access for patients and their families.
- Reduced risk of infections compared to hospitals.
- Cost-effective alternative to inpatient care. Patients pay approximately 50% less than the same procedure in a hospital setting.


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Category Archives: Numerology and Gemstones
Numerology and Stones
Numerology and Gemstones Wearing jewels in our lives tends to be perceived as an opportunity to assert himself, to decorate. The stones used as charms, although the credibility of the individual selection of the mascot is often poor. But the original ancient science Gemology, described more than 5,000 years ago, shows and other benefits of … Continue reading


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National Application Center :: go to college
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Our Chiropractic office near Houma is available for chiropractic stretching & strengthening exercises.
If you suffer from chronic pain, stiff ligaments, tight muscles, or frequent injuries, Dr. Jonathan Boudreaux may prescribe stretching and strengthening exercises on top of any joint adjustments or other treatments you may need.
These exercises can play a vital role in helping you regain control of your body, improve your range of motion, and enjoy a more pain-free lifestyle. Here's a look at some of the remarkable ways stretching and strengthening exercises can boost your quality of life, along with some specific examples of exercises Dr. Boudreaux might recommend.
The Value of Stretching and Strengthening Your Body
Exercise, in general, has shown some important benefits for individuals struggling with injuries, chronic pain, and other musculoskeletal problems. For instance, aerobic exercise enhances blood circulation and fluid drainage, which can help control swelling and feed more healing oxygen to the tissues.
Stretching and strengthening exercises promise some special benefits of their own. Stretches can release pent-up muscle tension and limber up the tissues to ease muscle spasms, making the everyday motion more comfortable, and reduce your injury risk. Strengthening also reduces injury risk by granting extra stability to the key muscle groups that maintain your posture, symmetry, and balance.
Stretching Exercises to Keep Your Tissues Flexible
Dr. Boudreaux will evaluate your current range of motion and medical status before prescribing stretching exercises. Common stretches that help to manage pain and improve flexibility include:
- Forward, backward, and side neck tilts to loosen neck muscles
- Downward neck release exercises to free up the back of the neck
- Shoulder rolls to relax the tissues connecting your shoulders to your neck
- Cobra stretches, cat-cow stretches, spinal bridges, and seated spinal twists to improve mid-back flexibility
- Stretches that target the pelvic girdle, knees, wrists, tailbone, or lower back
Strengthening Exercises to Support Your Musculoskeletal System
Strengthening exercises typically target the muscle groups responsible for maintaining musculoskeletal alignment. Dr. Boudreaux may recommend a routine that includes:
- Chin tucks, which strengthen the muscles that support your head
- The prone cobra, an exercise that targets the shoulders, neck, and upper back
- A standing exercise called the back burner that works both the back and the chest
- Curl-ups, side bridges, and other exercises to build the core muscles that support your lower back
Call your Boudreaux Spine & Joint team at (985) 655-2225 for more information on how stretching and strengthening exercises can help you feel and function better!


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myAfrica is a part of allAfrica.com, the largest site for news and information from and about Africa. Browse listings of different things to do where you live, if you are in Africa, or any attractions that you visited, if you toured any country in Africa. Find existing listings.
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General information about GeoServer
GeoServer publishes data from any major spatial data source using open standards. GeoServer implements several Open Geospatial Consortium protocols including Web Map Service (WMS), Web Feature Service (WFS), Web Coverage Service (WCS) and Web Map Tile Service (WMTS). Additional extensions are available for Catalogue Service (CSW) and Web Processing Service (WPS).
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With warmer temps and sunny skies, this Miles of Smiles Sunday bike pic, it's another reason to enjoy 30 Days of Biking.
So, adjust to the warmer temps, have your rain gear ready, and get into the zone when continuing your time outdoors for that #NextBikeAdventure. View all the great ideas and bike destinations in the latest Iowa or Minnesota Bike/Hike Guide. Then plan your next outing with family and friends, and check out more stories at Let's Do MN.
Thanks for viewing today's bike pic
Now, as we roll into our 20th year as an outdoor bike tourism media, enjoy!
As we pedal forward, we aim to encourage more people to bike and have fun while highlighting all the unforgettable places you can ride. As we continue to showcase more places to have fun, we hope the photos we shoot are worth a grin. Enjoy the information and stories we have posted as you scroll through.
Do you have a fun bicycle-related photo of yourself or someone you may know we should post? If so, please send your picture(s) to [email protected]. Please Include a brief caption for the image, who shot it, and where. To be considered, the photo (s) sent to us should be a minimum of 1,000 pixels wide. You will receive photo credit and acknowledgment on Facebook and Instagram if we use your photo.
As we continue encouraging more people to bike, please view our Destination section at HaveFunBiking.com for your #NextBikeAdventure. Also, check our 15th annual mobile-friendly MN Bike Guide, a handy booklet full of maps of fun places to bike and hike.
Bookmark HaveFunBiking.com on your cell phone and find your next adventure at your fingertips! Please share our pics with your friends, and don't forget to smile. With one of our cameras ready to document your next cameo appearance while you are riding and having fun, we may be around the corner. You could be in one of our next Pic of the Day.
Have fun as we pedal into 2024!


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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4
This document attempts to answer the commonly-asked questions about setting up virtual hosts. These scenarios are those involving multiple web sites running on a single server, via name-based or IP-based virtual hosts.
mod_proxy together_default_
directiveYour server has multiple hostnames that resolve to a single address,
and you want to respond differently for www.example.com
and www.example.org
Creating virtual
host configurations on your Apache server does not magically
cause DNS entries to be created for those host names. You
must have the names in DNS, resolving to your IP
address, or nobody else will be able to see your web site. You
can put entries in your hosts
file for local
testing, but that will work only from the machine with those
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80 Listen 80 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/www/example1" ServerName www.example.com # Other directives here </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/www/example2" ServerName www.example.org # Other directives here </VirtualHost>
The asterisks match all addresses, so the main server serves no
requests. Due to the fact that the virtual host with
ServerName www.example.com
is first
in the configuration file, it has the highest priority and can be seen
as the default or primary server. That means
that if a request is received that does not match one of the specified
directives, it will be served by this first
The above configuration is what you will want to use in almost all name-based virtual hosting situations. The only thing that this configuration will not work for, in fact, is when you are serving different content based on differing IP addresses or ports.
You may replace *
with a specific IP address
on the system. Such virtual hosts will only be used for
HTTP requests received on connection to the specified IP
However, it is additionally useful to use *
on systems where the IP address is not predictable - for
example if you have a dynamic IP address with your ISP, and
you are using some variety of dynamic DNS solution. Since
matches any IP address, this configuration
would work without changes whenever your IP address
Any of the techniques discussed here can be extended to any number of IP addresses.
The server has two IP addresses. On one (172.20.30.40
), we
will serve the "main" server, server.example.com
and on the
other (172.20.30.50
), we will serve two or more virtual hosts.
Listen 80 # This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40 ServerName server.example.com DocumentRoot "/www/mainserver" <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot "/www/example1" ServerName www.example.com # Other directives here ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot "/www/example2" ServerName www.example.org # Other directives here ... </VirtualHost>
Any request to an address other than 172.20.30.50
will be
served from the main server. A request to 172.20.30.50
with an
unknown hostname, or no Host:
header, will be served from
The server machine has two IP addresses (192.168.1.1
and 172.20.30.40
). The machine is sitting between an
internal (intranet) network and an external (internet) network. Outside
of the network, the name server.example.com
resolves to
the external address (172.20.30.40
), but inside the
network, that same name resolves to the internal address
The server can be made to respond to internal and external requests
with the same content, with just one <VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.1 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/server1" ServerName server.example.com ServerAlias server </VirtualHost>
Now requests from both networks will be served from the same
On the internal
network, one can just use the name server
than the fully qualified host name
Note also that, in the above example, you can replace the list
of IP addresses with *
, which will cause the server to
respond the same on all addresses.
You have multiple domains going to the same IP and also want to serve multiple ports. The example below illustrates that the name-matching takes place after the best matching IP address and port combination is determined.
Listen 80 Listen 8080 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot "/www/domain-80" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot "/www/domain-8080" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> ServerName www.example.org DocumentRoot "/www/otherdomain-80" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> ServerName www.example.org DocumentRoot "/www/otherdomain-8080" </VirtualHost>
The server has two IP addresses (172.20.30.40
) which resolve to the names
and www.example.org
Listen 80 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/example1" ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot "/www/example2" ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost>
Requests for any address not specified in one of the
directives (such as
, for example) will go to the main server, if
there is one.
The server machine has two IP addresses (172.20.30.40
) which resolve to the names
and www.example.org
respectively. In each case, we want to run hosts on ports 80 and
Listen 172.20.30.40:80 Listen 172.20.30.40:8080 Listen 172.20.30.50:80 Listen 172.20.30.50:8080 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> DocumentRoot "/www/example1-80" ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> DocumentRoot "/www/example1-8080" ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80> DocumentRoot "/www/example2-80" ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080> DocumentRoot "/www/example2-8080" ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost>
Any address mentioned in the argument to a virtualhost that never appears in another virtual host is a strictly IP-based virtual host.
Listen 80 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/example1" ServerName www.example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/example2" ServerName www.example.org </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/example3" ServerName www.example.net </VirtualHost> # IP-based <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot "/www/example4" ServerName www.example.edu </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.60> DocumentRoot "/www/example5" ServerName www.example.gov </VirtualHost>
mod_proxy togetherThe following example allows a front-end machine to proxy a
virtual host through to a server running on another machine. In the
example, a virtual host of the same name is configured on a machine
at 192.168.111.2
. The ProxyPreserveHost
directive is used so that the desired hostname is
passed through, in case we are proxying multiple hostnames to a
single machine.
<VirtualHost *:*> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass "/" "http://192.168.111.2/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://192.168.111.2/" ServerName hostname.example.com </VirtualHost>
for all portsCatching every request to any unspecified IP address and port, i.e., an address/port combination that is not used for any other virtual host.
<VirtualHost _default_:*> DocumentRoot "/www/default" </VirtualHost>
Using such a default vhost with a wildcard port effectively prevents any request going to the main server.
A default vhost never serves a request that was sent to an
address/port that is used for name-based vhosts. If the request
contained an unknown or no Host:
header it is always
served from the primary name-based vhost (the vhost for that
address/port appearing first in the configuration file).
You can use AliasMatch
to rewrite any
request to a single information page (or script).
for different portsSame as setup 1, but the server listens on several ports and we want
to use a second _default_
vhost for port 80.
<VirtualHost _default_:80> DocumentRoot "/www/default80" # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost _default_:*> DocumentRoot "/www/default" # ... </VirtualHost>
The default vhost for port 80 (which must appear before any default vhost with a wildcard port) catches all requests that were sent to an unspecified IP address. The main server is never used to serve a request.
for one portWe want to have a default vhost for port 80, but no other default vhosts.
<VirtualHost _default_:80> DocumentRoot "/www/default" ... </VirtualHost>
A request to an unspecified address on port 80 is served from the default vhost. Any other request to an unspecified address and port is served from the main server.
Any use of *
in a virtual host declaration will have
higher precedence than _default_
The name-based vhost with the hostname
(from our name-based example, setup 2) should get its own IP
address. To avoid problems with name servers or proxies who cached the
old IP address for the name-based vhost we want to provide both
variants during a migration phase.
The solution is easy, because we can simply add the new IP address
) to the VirtualHost
Listen 80 ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot "/www/example1" <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot "/www/example2" ServerName www.example.org # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/example3" ServerName www.example.net ServerAlias *.example.net # ... </VirtualHost>
The vhost can now be accessed through the new address (as an IP-based vhost) and through the old address (as a name-based vhost).
directiveWe have a server with two name-based vhosts. In order to match the
correct virtual host a client must send the correct Host:
header. Old HTTP/1.0 clients do not send such a header and Apache has
no clue what vhost the client tried to reach (and serves the request
from the primary vhost). To provide as much backward compatibility as
possible we create a primary vhost which returns a single page
containing links with an URL prefix to the name-based virtual
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> # primary vhost DocumentRoot "/www/subdomain" RewriteEngine On RewriteRule "." "/www/subdomain/index.html" # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/subdomain/sub1" ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld ServerPath "/sub1/" RewriteEngine On RewriteRule "^(/sub1/.*)" "/www/subdomain$1" # ... </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot "/www/subdomain/sub2" ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld ServerPath "/sub2/" RewriteEngine On RewriteRule "^(/sub2/.*)" "/www/subdomain$1" # ... </VirtualHost>
Due to the ServerPath
directive a request to the URL
is always served
from the sub1-vhost.
A request to the URL
is only
served from the sub1-vhost if the client sent a correct
header. If no Host:
header is sent the
client gets the information page from the primary host.
Please note that there is one oddity: A request to
is also served from the
sub1-vhost if the client sent no Host:
The RewriteRule
are used to make sure that a client which sent a correct
header can use both URL variants, i.e.,
with or without URL prefix.


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Biomass, nitrogen and carbon of plants in the Arctic LTER experimental wet sedge tundra experimental sites, 2001, Toolik Lake, Alaska.. Treatments at each site included factorial NxP, greenhouse and shade house and were begun in 1985 (Sag site) or in 1988 (Toolik sites).
Data Set Results
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2
Plant biomass, leaf area, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus were measured in three wet sedge tundra experimental sites. Treatments at each site included factorial NxP and at the Toolik sites greenhouse and shade house. Treatments started in 1985 (Sag site) and in 1988 (Toolik sites).