text:
LALR-1 Parser Generator
An LALR-1 parser generator for Erlang, similar to yacc
Takes a BNF grammar definition as input, and produces Erlang code
for a parser.
To understand this text, you also have to
look at the yacc
documentation in the UNIX(TM) manual. This
is most probably necessary in order to understand the idea of a
parser generator, and the principle and problems of LALR parsing
with finite look-ahead.
file(Grammarfile [, Options]) -> YeccRet
Grammarfile = filename()
Options = Option | [Option]
Option =Ā-Āsee belowĀ-
YeccRet = {ok, Parserfile} | {ok, Parserfile, Warnings} | error | {error, Errors, Warnings}
Parserfile = filename()
Warnings = Errors = [{filename(), [ErrorInfo]}]
ErrorInfo = {ErrorLine, module(), Reason}
ErrorLine = integer()
Reason =Ā-Āformatable by format_error/1Ā-
is the file of declarations and grammar
rules. Returns ok
upon success, or error
there are errors. An Erlang file containing the parser is
created if there are no errors. The options are:
{parserfile, Parserfile}
is the name of the file that will
contain the Erlang parser code that is generated. The
default (""
) is to add the extension .erl
to Grammarfile
stripped of the .yrl
{includefile, Includefile}
which is
otherwise included at the beginning of the resulting
parser file. N.B. The Includefile
included 'as is' in the parser file, so it must not have a
module declaration of its own, and it should not be
compiled. It must, however, contain the necessary export
declarations. The default is indicated by ""
{report_errors, bool()}
{report_warnings, bool()}
{report, bool()}
Causes warnings to be treated as errors.
{return_errors, bool()}
.{error, Errors, Warnings}
is returned when there are errors. Default is
{return_warnings, bool()}
is added to the tuple returned upon
success. Default is false
{return, bool()}
{verbose, bool()}
. true
), or only about those
conflicts that prevent a parser from being generated from
the input grammar (false
, the default).
Any of the Boolean options can be set to true
stating the name of the option. For example, verbose
is equivalent to {verbose, true}
The value of the Parserfile
option stripped of the
extension is used by Yecc as the module name of
the generated parser file.
Yecc will add the extension .yrl
to the
name, the extension .hrl
to the
name, and the extension .erl
the Parserfile
name, unless the extension is already
format_error(Reason) -> Chars
Reason =Ā-Āas returned by yecc:file/1,2Ā-
Chars = [char() | Chars]
Returns a descriptive string in English of an error tuple
returned by yecc:file/1,2
. This function is mainly
used by the compiler invoking Yecc.
A scanner
to pre-process the text (program, etc.) to be
parsed is not provided in the yecc
module. The scanner
serves as a kind of lexicon look-up routine. It is possible to
write a grammar that uses only character tokens as terminal
symbols, thereby eliminating the need for a scanner, but this
would make the parser larger and slower.
The user should implement a scanner that segments the input
text, and turns it into one or more lists of tokens. Each token
should be a tuple containing information about syntactic
category, position in the text (e.g. line number), and the
actual terminal symbol found in the text: {Category, LineNumber, Symbol}
If a terminal symbol is the only member of a category, and the
symbol name is identical to the category name, the token format
may be {Symbol, LineNumber}
A list of tokens produced by the scanner should end with a
special end_of_input
tuple which the parser is looking
for. The format of this tuple should be {Endsymbol, LastLineNumber}
, where Endsymbol
is an identifier
that is distinguished from all the terminal and non-terminal
categories of the syntax rules. The Endsymbol
may be
declared in the grammar file (see below).
The simplest case is to segment the input string into a list of
identifiers (atoms) and use those atoms both as categories and
values of the tokens. For example, the input string aaa bbb 777, X
may be scanned (tokenized) as:
[{aaa, 1}, {bbb, 1}, {777, 1}, {',' , 1}, {'X', 1}, {'$end', 1}].
This assumes that this is the first line of the input text, and
that '$end'
is the distinguished end_of_input
The Erlang scanner in the io
module can be used as a
starting point when writing a new scanner. Study
in order to see how a filter can be added on
top of io:scan_erl_form/3
to provide a scanner for
Yecc that tokenizes grammar files before parsing them
with the Yecc parser. A more general approach to scanner
implementation is to use a scanner generator. A scanner
generator in Erlang called leex
is under development.
Grammar Definition Format
Erlang style comments
, starting with a '%'
, are
allowed in grammar files.
Each declaration
or rule
ends with a dot (the
character '.'
The grammar starts with an optional header
section. The
header is put first in the generated file, before the module
declaration. The purpose of the header is to provide a means to
make the documentation generated by EDoc
look nicer. Each
header line should be enclosed in double quotes, and newlines
will be inserted between the lines. For example:
Header "%% Copyright (C)"
"%% @private"
"%% @Author John"
Next comes a declaration of the nonterminal categories
to be used in the rules. For example:
Nonterminals sentence nounphrase verbphrase.
A non-terminal category can be used at the left hand side (=
, or head
) of a grammar rule. It can also
appear at the right hand side of rules.
Next comes a declaration of the terminal categories
which are the categories of tokens produced by the scanner. For
Terminals article adjective noun verb.
Terminal categories may only appear in the right hand sides (=
) of grammar rules.
Next comes a declaration of the rootsymbol
, or start
category of the grammar. For example:
Rootsymbol sentence.
This symbol should appear in the lhs of at least one grammar rule. This is the most general syntactic category which the parser ultimately will parse every input string into.
After the rootsymbol declaration comes an optional declaration
of the end_of_input
symbol that your scanner is expected
to use. For example:
Endsymbol '$end'.
Next comes one or more declarations of operator precedences
, if needed. These are used to resolve
shift/reduce conflicts (see yacc
Examples of operator declarations:
Right 100 '='. Nonassoc 200 '==' '=/='. Left 300 '+'. Left 400 '*'. Unary 500 '-'.
These declarations mean that '='
is defined as a
right associative binary
operator with precedence 100,
and '=/='
are operators with no associativity
, '+'
and '*'
are left associative binary
operators, where '*'
precedence over '+'
(the normal case), and '-'
a unary
operator of higher precedence than '*'
The fact that '==' has no associativity means that an expression
like a == b == c
is considered a syntax error.
Certain rules are assigned precedence: each rule gets its precedence from the last terminal symbol mentioned in the right hand side of the rule. It is also possible to declare precedence for non-terminals, "one level up". This is practical when an operator is overloaded (see also example 3 below).
Next come the grammar rules
. Each rule has the general
Left_hand_side -> Right_hand_side : Associated_code.
The left hand side is a non-terminal category. The right hand
side is a sequence of one or more non-terminal or terminal
symbols with spaces between. The associated code is a sequence
of zero or more Erlang expressions (with commas ','
separators). If the associated code is empty, the separating
colon ':'
is also omitted. A final dot marks the end of
the rule.
Symbols such as '{'
, '.'
, etc., have to be
enclosed in single quotes when used as terminal or non-terminal
symbols in grammar rules. The use of the symbols
, '$end'
, and '$undefined'
be avoided.
The last part of the grammar file is an optional section with Erlang code (= function definitions) which is included 'as is' in the resulting parser file. This section must start with the pseudo declaration, or key words
Erlang code.
No syntax rule definitions or other declarations may follow this section. To avoid conflicts with internal variables, do not use variable names beginning with two underscore characters ('__') in the Erlang code in this section, or in the code associated with the individual syntax rules.
The optional expect
declaration can be placed anywhere
before the last optional section with Erlang code. It is used
for suppressing the warning about conflicts that is ordinarily
given if the grammar is ambiguous. An example:
Expect 2.
The warning is given if the number of shift/reduce conflicts differs from 2, or if there are reduce/reduce conflicts.
A grammar to parse list expressions (with empty associated code):
Nonterminals list elements element. Terminals atom '(' ')'. Rootsymbol list. list -> '(' ')'. list -> '(' elements ')'. elements -> element. elements -> element elements. element -> atom. element -> list.
This grammar can be used to generate a parser which parses list
expressions, such as (), (a), (peter charles), (a (b c) d (())), ...
provided that your scanner tokenizes, for
example, the input (peter charles)
as follows:
[{'(', 1} , {atom, 1, peter}, {atom, 1, charles}, {')', 1}, {'$end', 1}]
When a grammar rule is used by the parser to parse (part of) the input string as a grammatical phrase, the associated code is evaluated, and the value of the last expression becomes the value of the parsed phrase. This value may be used by the parser later to build structures that are values of higher phrases of which the current phrase is a part. The values initially associated with terminal category phrases, i.e. input tokens, are the token tuples themselves.
Below is an example of the grammar above with structure building code added:
list -> '(' ')' : nil. list -> '(' elements ')' : '$2'. elements -> element : {cons, '$1', nil}. elements -> element elements : {cons, '$1', '$2'}. element -> atom : '$1'. element -> list : '$1'.
With this code added to the grammar rules, the parser produces
the following value (structure) when parsing the input string
(a b c).
. This still assumes that this was the first
input line that the scanner tokenized:
{cons, {atom, 1, a,} {cons, {atom, 1, b}, {cons, {atom, 1, c}, nil}}}
The associated code contains pseudo variables
, '$2'
, '$3'
, etc. which refer to (are
bound to) the values associated previously by the parser with
the symbols of the right hand side of the rule. When these
symbols are terminal categories, the values are token tuples of
the input string (see above).
The associated code may not only be used to build structures
associated with phrases, but may also be used for syntactic and
semantic tests, printout actions (for example for tracing), etc.
during the parsing process. Since tokens contain positional
(line number) information, it is possible to produce error
messages which contain line numbers. If there is no associated
code after the right hand side of the rule, the value
is associated with the phrase.
The right hand side of a grammar rule may be empty. This is
indicated by using the special symbol '$empty'
as rhs.
Then the list grammar above may be simplified to:
list -> '(' elements ')' : '$2'. elements -> element elements : {cons, '$1', '$2'}. elements -> '$empty' : nil. element -> atom : '$1'. element -> list : '$1'.
Generating a Parser
To call the parser generator, use the following command:
An error message from Yecc will be shown if the grammar
is not of the LALR type (for example too ambiguous).
Shift/reduce conflicts are resolved in favor of shifting if
there are no operator precedence declarations. Refer to the
documentation on the use of operator precedence.
The output file contains Erlang source code for a parser module
with module name equal to the Parserfile
parameter. After
compilation, the parser can be called as follows (the module
name is assumed to be myparser
The call format may be different if a customized prologue file
has been included when generating the parser instead of the
default file lib/parsetools/include/yeccpre.hrl
With the standard prologue, this call will return either
{ok, Result}
, where Result
is a structure that the
Erlang code of the grammar file has built, or {error, {Line_number, Module, Message}}
if there was a syntax error
in the input.
is something which may be converted into a
string by calling Module:format_error(Message)
and printed with io:format/3
By default, the parser that was generated will not print out error messages to the screen. The user will have to do this either by printing the returned error messages, or by inserting tests and print instructions in the Erlang code associated with the syntax rules of the grammar file.
It is also possible to make the parser ask for more input tokens when needed if the following call format is used:
myparser:parse_and_scan({Function, Args}) myparser:parse_and_scan({Mod, Tokenizer, Args})
The tokenizer Function
is either a fun or a tuple
{Mod, Tokenizer}
. The call apply(Function, Args)
or apply({Mod, Tokenizer}, Args)
is executed whenever a
new token is needed. This, for example, makes it possible to
parse from a file, token by token.
The tokenizer used above has to be implemented so as to return one of the following:
{ok, Tokens, Endline} {eof, Endline} {error, Error_description, Endline}
This conforms to the format used by the scanner in the Erlang
library module.
If {eof, Endline}
is returned immediately, the call to
returns {ok, eof}
. If {eof, Endline}
is returned before the parser expects end of input,
will, of course, return an error message
(see above). Otherwise {ok, Result}
is returned.
More Examples
1. A grammar for parsing infix arithmetic expressions into prefix notation, without operator precedence:
Nonterminals E T F. Terminals '+' '*' '(' ')' number. Rootsymbol E. E -> E '+' T: {'$2', '$1', '$3'}. E -> T : '$1'. T -> T '*' F: {'$2', '$1', '$3'}. T -> F : '$1'. F -> '(' E ')' : '$2'. F -> number : '$1'.
2. The same with operator precedence becomes simpler:
Nonterminals E. Terminals '+' '*' '(' ')' number. Rootsymbol E. Left 100 '+'. Left 200 '*'. E -> E '+' E : {'$2', '$1', '$3'}. E -> E '*' E : {'$2', '$1', '$3'}. E -> '(' E ')' : '$2'. E -> number : '$1'.
3. An overloaded minus operator:
Nonterminals E uminus. Terminals '*' '-' number. Rootsymbol E. Left 100 '-'. Left 200 '*'. Unary 300 uminus. E -> E '-' E. E -> E '*' E. E -> uminus. E -> number. uminus -> '-' E.
4. The Yecc grammar that is used for parsing grammar files, including itself:
Nonterminals grammar declaration rule head symbol symbols attached_code token tokens. Terminals atom float integer reserved_symbol reserved_word string char var '->' ':' dot. Rootsymbol grammar. Endsymbol '$end'. grammar -> declaration : '$1'. grammar -> rule : '$1'. declaration -> symbol symbols dot: {'$1', '$2'}. rule -> head '->' symbols attached_code dot: {rule, ['$1' | '$3'], '$4'}. head -> symbol : '$1'. symbols -> symbol : ['$1']. symbols -> symbol symbols : ['$1' | '$2']. attached_code -> ':' tokens : {erlang_code, '$2'}. attached_code -> '$empty' : {erlang_code, [{atom, 0, '$undefined'}]}. tokens -> token : ['$1']. tokens -> token tokens : ['$1' | '$2']. symbol -> var : value_of('$1'). symbol -> atom : value_of('$1'). symbol -> integer : value_of('$1'). symbol -> reserved_word : value_of('$1'). token -> var : '$1'. token -> atom : '$1'. token -> float : '$1'. token -> integer : '$1'. token -> string : '$1'. token -> char : '$1'. token -> reserved_symbol : {value_of('$1'), line_of('$1')}. token -> reserved_word : {value_of('$1'), line_of('$1')}. token -> '->' : {'->', line_of('$1')}. token -> ':' : {':', line_of('$1')}. Erlang code. value_of(Token) -> element(3, Token). line_of(Token) -> element(2, Token).
The symbols '->'
, and ':'
have to be treated in
a special way, as they are meta symbols of the grammar
notation, as well as terminal symbols of the Yecc
5. The file erl_parse.yrl
in the lib/stdlib/src
directory contains the grammar for Erlang.
Syntactic tests are used in the code associated with some
rules, and an error is thrown (and caught by the generated
parser to produce an error message) when a test fails. The
same effect can be achieved with a call to
return_error(Error_line, Message_string)
, which is
defined in the yeccpre.hrl
default header file.
See Also
Aho & Johnson: 'LR Parsing', ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 6:2, 1974.


text:
Greenwich (Mass.) Collection
Granted in 1737 and incorporated in 1754, Greenwich, Mass., was the first town in the Swift River Valley settled by Europeans. Sitting astride the East and Middle branches of the Swift River and forming the eastern boundary of Hampshire County, Greenwich was primarily an agricultural town with light manufacturing and, beginning in the later nineteenth century, an active tourist trade. The town's population peaked at over 1,100 early in the nineteenth century, declining slowly thereafter.
The records of Greenwich, Mass., offer a long perspective on the history of the region inundated to create the Quabbin Reservoir. The core of this collection consists of the records of town meetings and the Selectmen of Greenwich from the Proprietary period in the 1730s through disincorporation in 1938, but there is some documentation of the town's Congregational Church, a local school, the library, and the Greenwich Improvement Society. This finding aid reflects both materials held by SCUA and materials digitized in partnership with the Swift River Valley Historical Society in New Salem, Mass.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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text:
Song of Solomon 1
1 The song of songs, which is Solomon's.
2 Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine.
3 Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.
4 Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.
5 I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.
6 Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.
7 Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?
8 If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.
9 I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh's chariots.
10 Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with chains of gold.
11 We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.
12 While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.
13 A bundle of myrrh is my well-beloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts.
14 My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi.
15 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes.
16 Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed is green.
17 The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of fir.
Song of Solomon 2
1 I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys.
2 As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters.
3 As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
4 He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love.
5 Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love.
6 His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth embrace me.
7 I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please.
8 The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills.
9 My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, shewing himself through the lattice.
10 My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.
11 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone;
12 The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;
13 The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.
14 O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.
15 Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.
16 My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.
17 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of Bether.
Song of Solomon 3
1 By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.
2 I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.
3 The watchmen that go about the city found me: to whom I said, Saw ye him whom my soul loveth?
4 It was but a little that I passed from them, but I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother's house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me.
5 I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please.
6 Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?
7 Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.
8 They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.
9 King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon.
10 He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of gold, the covering of it of purple, the midst thereof being paved with love, for the daughters of Jerusalem.
11 Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.
Song of Solomon 4
1 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.
2 Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which came up from the washing; whereof every one bear twins, and none is barren among them.
3 Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.
4 Thy neck is like the tower of David builded for an armoury, whereon there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty men.
5 Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which feed among the lilies.
6 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.
7 Thou art all fair, my love; there is no spot in thee.
8 Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon: look from the top of Amana, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards.
9 Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my spouse; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one chain of thy neck.
10 How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all spices!
11 Thy lips, O my spouse, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk are under thy tongue; and the smell of thy garments is like the smell of Lebanon.
12 A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.
13 Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard,
14 Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:
15 A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon.
16 Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits.
Song of Solomon 5
1 I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.
2 I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.
3 I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?
4 My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my bowels were moved for him.
5 I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock.
6 I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, and was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.
7 The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me.
8 I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him, that I am sick of love.
9 What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou fairest among women? what is thy beloved more than another beloved, that thou dost so charge us?
10 My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
11 His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven.
12 His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, and fitly set.
13 His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as sweet flowers: his lips like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh.
14 His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires.
15 His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine gold: his countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars.
16 His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.
Song of Solomon 6
1 Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? whither is thy beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with thee.
2 My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
3 I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.
4 Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as an army with banners.
5 Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me: thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead.
6 Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.
7 As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks.
8 There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.
9 My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her mother, she is the choice one of her that bare her. The daughters saw her, and blessed her; yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.
10 Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?
11 I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished and the pomegranates budded.
12 Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of Amminadib.
13 Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.
Song of Solomon 7
1 How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman.
2 Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies.
3 Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins.
4 Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus.
5 Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries.
6 How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!
7 This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes.
8 I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples;
9 And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak.
10 I am my beloved's, and his desire is toward me.
11 Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.
12 Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.
13 The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.
Song of Solomon 8
1 O that thou wert as my brother, that sucked the breasts of my mother! when I should find thee without, I would kiss thee; yea, I should not be despised.
2 I would lead thee, and bring thee into my mother's house, who would instruct me: I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine of the juice of my pomegranate.
3 His left hand should be under my head, and his right hand should embrace me.
4 I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, until he please.
5 Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved? I raised thee up under the apple tree: there thy mother brought thee forth: there she brought thee forth that bare thee.
6 Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most vehement flame.
7 Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it: if a man would give all the substance of his house for love, it would utterly be contemned.
8 We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts: what shall we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for?
9 If she be a wall, we will build upon her a palace of silver: and if she be a door, we will inclose her with boards of cedar.
10 I am a wall, and my breasts like towers: then was I in his eyes as one that found favour.
11 Solomon had a vineyard at Baalhamon; he let out the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand pieces of silver.
12 My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, must have a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred.
13 Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it.
14 Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices.


text:
Call Now For a Free Power Washing Estimate in Huntington Station NY from the best reviewed provider.
PRESSURE WASHING & GUTTER CLEANING IN Huntington Station NY
Shore To Shore Landscaping LLC is a Commercial, Residential and Industrial Huntington Station NY pressure washing company offering high-quality, professional, and reliable pressure washing and gutter cleaning to clients throughout metro New York City. Shore to Shore Landscaping LLC will bring a NEW LOOK to your home or business.
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There are many reasons why you might need names that match Aant. Most often, parents-to-be are looking for a name for their baby, and they like Aant as a name, but want to complement it with a middle name to make it more special. It is also possible that Aant is the name of a special family member or friend that you want to flatter by naming your future baby after them. In that case, completing Aant with another name will allow you to pay that tribute, while offering your baby a unique name. Another possibility to be looking for names that match Aant is that you need it for some kind of project. Whether it's an audiovisual script, a literary work, a comic book... No matter what your reasons are, here you can find all the names that match Aant.
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text:
Data Protection Policy
Effective/Revised November 20, 2019
Visiting Angels includes Our Franchisees and Master Franchisees. This data policy will explain how our organization uses the personal data we collect from you when you use our website.
What data do we collect?
Our Company collects the following data:
- Personal identification information (Name, email address, phone number, etc.)
- Preference for begin of services
- "How did you hear about us"
- Zip where service is needed
- Services requested
- Relationship to loved one
- Gender
- Age
- Medical condition of loved one
- Living arrangement
- Consulting/advisory services
- Funding source
- Budget for out of pocket expenses
- Hours needed for support
- Loved one's feelings
How do we collect your data?
You directly provide Our Company with most of the data we collect. We collect data and process data when you:
- Register online or place a request for any of our products or services.
- Voluntarily complete a customer survey or provide feedback on any of our services.
- Use or view our website via your browser's cookies.
- Call and speak with our call center.
How will we use your data?
Visiting Angels collects your data so that we can:
- Process your order, manage your account.
- Email you with offers on other products and services we think you might like.
How do we store your data?
Visiting Angels securely stores your data at secure data center located in the states of Iowa and Virginia in the United States.
Visiting Angels will keep your data up to a period of 50 years. Once this time period has expired, we will delete your data.
You have the right at any time to stop Visiting Angels from contacting you for marketing purposes or giving your data to other franchisees of Visiting Angels.
What are your data protection rights?
Visiting Angels would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following:
- The right to access - You have the right to request Visiting Angels for copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service.
- The right to rectification - You have the right to request that Visiting Angels correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request Visiting Angels to complete information you believe is incomplete.
- The right to erasure - You have the right to request that Visiting Angels erase your personal data, under certain conditions.
- The right to restrict processing - You have the right to request that Visiting Angels restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions.
- The right to object to processing - You have the right to object to Visiting Angels' processing of your personal data, under certain conditions.
- The right to data portability - You have the right to request that Visiting Angels transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions.
If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us at
Email us at: firstname.lastname@example.com
Call us:1-800-365-4189
Or write to us at: 937 Haverford Road Suite 200, Bryn Mawr PA 19010
What are cookies?
Cookies are text files placed on your computer to collect standard Internet log information and visitor behavior information. When you visit our websites, we may collect information from you automatically through cookies or similar technology.
For further information, visit allaboutcookies.org.
How do we use cookies?
Visiting Angels uses cookies in a range of ways to improve your experience on our website, including:
- Keeping you signed in
- Understanding how you use our website
What types of cookies do we use?
There are several different types of cookies, however, our website uses:
- Functionality – Visiting Angels uses these cookies so that we recognize you on our website and remember your previously selected preferences. These could include what language you prefer and location you are in. A mix of first-party and third-party cookies are used.
- Advertising - Visiting Angels uses these cookies to collect information about your visit to our website, the content you viewed, the links you followed and information about your browser, device, and your IP address. Visiting Angels sometimes shares some limited aspects of this data with third parties for advertising purposes. We may also share online data collected through cookies with our advertising partners. This means that when you.
- Visit another website, you may be shown advertising based on your browsing patterns on our website.
How to manage cookies
You can set your browser not to accept cookies, and the above website tells you how to remove cookies from your browser. However, in a few cases, some of our website features may not function as a result.
Data Policies of other websites
The Visiting Angels website contains links to other websites. Our data policy applies only to our website, so if you click on a link to another website, you should read their policies.
Changes to our Data Policy
Visiting Angels keeps its data policy under regular review and places any updates on this web page.
Our Privacy Policy
To review Visiting Angels Privacy Policy, click here.
How to contact us
If you have any questions about Visiting Angels' data policy, the data we hold on you, or you would like to exercise one of your data protection rights, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Email us at: firstname.lastname@example.com
Call us:1-800-365-4189
Or write to us at: 937 Haverford Road Suite 200, Bryn Mawr PA 19010
Serving Mercer & Burlington Counties in New Jersey
Visiting Angels MERCER & BURLINGTON COUNTIES, NJ
140 Darrah LnLawrenceville, NJ 08648
Phone: 609-883-8188
Fax: 609-883-8199
200 Campbell Dr #105C
Willingboro NJ 08046
Phone: 609-883-8188


text:
Chiropractor Near Me
Chiropractor Near Me
Search Chiropractors in Fresno, California
United States
Hokokian Chiropractic
Hokokian Chiropractic
1543 West Shaw Avenue, Fresno, California 93711
(559) 230-1102
Chiropractic Services
Sports Injury Treatment
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Search chiropractors in other California cities:
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Begin Your Recovery
Find a Chiroprator Near Me
Chiropractic FAQs
When should I see a chiropractor?
You should consider seeing a chiropractor if you've experienced an injury or stress on the body due to an auto accident or sports injury. Additionally, chiropractic adjustments can treat chronic back and neck pains, headaches, lower stress levels, and even help with weight loss. Adjustments can help bring the body back into alignment, which can positively impact multiple systems of the body.
How do I find a good chiropractor?
Some considerations include years of experience, online reviews, services offered, and proximity. Optimally, you can
find a chiropractor near you
using Chirolisting.com, which only lists hand-picked, reputable chiropractic physicians with positive Google reviews and years of experience.
How long does a chiropractic adjustment last?
The adjustment itself can take anywhere from 15 - 30 minutes. The
lasting benefits from an adjustment
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Usually a referral is not needed to be seen by a chiropractor. Though depending on your health insurance coverage, you may have certain referral requirements. While most plans allow you to simply call and schedule an appointment, you may want to contact your insurance provider first to find out if you have any referral requirements.
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This website is intended to be accessible and usable by people with and without disabilities. Please
message us
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text: 1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? 2 When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son? 3 Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine: 4 And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. 5 After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy: 6 And the spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. 7 And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. 8 And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. 9 And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day. 10 And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. 11 And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets? 12 And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets? 13 And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place. 14 And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel. 15 And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you. 16 And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not. 17 And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh; 18 And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you: 19 And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands. 20 And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken. 21 When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found. 22 Therefore they inquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff. 23 And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. 25 Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. 26 And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched. 27 But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace. Read more


text:
Properties For Sale - Florence Township, Illinois
Goodwin & Associates Real Estate, LLC is real-estate Illinois Land Brokerage Company that specializes in Land brokerage in Florence Township, Illinois. Our focus is to assist both buyers and sellers with their land assets. We can help with marketing a land holding be it farmland, industrial land, retail land, commercial land, residential development land or finish commercial lots, residential lots and industrial lots in Florence Township, Illinois. If you're searching for a land investment or for a specific need we can help you find farmland, residential development land, retail development land or industrial development land in Florence Township, Illinois.
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14 Acre Rt. 53 Wilmington Commercial
** For Sale **Total Investment: $399,900.00
Unit Price: $28,281.47 per acre
Gross Land Area: 14 Acres
County: Will
City: Wilmington, IL
Township: Florence
Property Details Brochure
Goodwin & Associates Real Estate, LLC
It's hard to find a real-estate professional that specializes in Illinois Land Brokerage. Land brokerage is a very specialized segment of the real-estate industry and Illinois Land Brokers are hard to find. Any agent can sell a farm, but how many have the experience, expertise and qualifications of Goodwin & Associates Real Estate, LLC? |
Mark Goodwin |
Property Township
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New Lenox Township Township, Illinois
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Reed, Custer, Wesley Township, Illinois
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About Us
Goodwin & Associates Real Estate, LLC was formed in 1996 by Mark Goodwin, a University of Illinois graduate and vocational agriculture teacher. His firm numbers among the best real estate firms in the area for buyers and sellers of farm, commercial, development and residential land. Read More
Accredited Land Consultant (ALC) 2011 Award Recipient | |
Rotary International Member | |
CCIM Certified | |
REALTORS® Land Institute (RLI) 2011 Award Recipient |
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Be alerted to new listings, changes in current listings, and closings as a way to keep your finger on the pulse of the land market.


text:
Welcome to the next generation of PCB library development. The Footprint Expert is the original IPC footprint automation solution, which is also flexible enough for the most advanced user-defined modifications to effortlessly create footprints from component data. It outputs individual parts or entire libraries to all major CAD formats (each available separately). Here is what you get with the CAD output for OrCAD Layout license:
- Output to format readable by OrCAD Layout (for V9.0 and higher)
- Our advanced CAD LEAPTM Technology
(Libraries Enhanced with Automated Preferences) - IPC J-STD-001 Compliant solder joint goals
- IPC-7352 & IPC-7351 Compliant calculations and naming conventions
- IEC 61188-7 Compliant Default Zero Component Orientation
- Parts on Demand 2+ million parts (need POD Credits, optional purchase)*
- BOM Builder Service (POD Credits optional purchase)*
- New part requests, regardless complexity, as little as $5 each**
- 12 Months of updates included!
- Ability to create footprints with arbitrary pad shapes and positions
- Enter component dimensions using Nominal plus tolerance or Min/Max dimensions
- Pin rename & renumber
- Automate creation of component manufacturer recommended footprints
- One-click rotate/mirror footprint, very useful for rapid LGA/BGA design
- One-click pad shapes supported: Rectangle, Oblong, D-Shape, and Rounded Rectangle
- Dynamic support for Imperial and metric - easily convert between mil and metric units
- Convert units calculator
- Apply rules to component families and component terminal lead types
- User friendly GUI easy to learn
- Padstack editor
- FREE training webinars as needed, one-on-one or group
- High priority phone, email, or shared desktop support
- Low cost & FASTEST return on investment
- Perpetual license does not expire; no maintenance
- Add and modify library documentation
- User definable preferences or define and customize default rules
- Save component dimensions to a library file
- Search, edit, save functions for effective part library management
- Flexibility to add, delete, or modify data fields - for example:
- Corporate Part Number
- Schematic Symbol Name
- Created By / Date
- Purchased From
- Bulk / Piece Price
- DigiKey Part Number
- Project Name
- etc... (no limit!)
** New part requests start at $5, per pricing schedule posted on POD credits page.
We built the Footprint Expert around the notion that there are as many unique PCB library needs as there are users.
If you consider tolerance settings, units, line-widths, pad shapes, rotations, and many dozens of other settings (all configurable with the PCB Footprint Expert), you can create over 1,800 variations of ONE SINGLE library! We empower you to quickly build high-quality standard libraries to meet your specific needs.
5-Tier Density Variations Supported
1IPC A: Maximum (Most) Land Protrusion – For low-density product applications, the 'maximum' land pattern condition has been developed to accommodate wave or flow solder of leadless chip devices and leaded gull wing devices. The geometry furnished for these devices, as well as inward and "J" - formed lead contact device families, may provide a wider process window for reflow solder processes as well.
2IPC B: Median (Nominal) Land Protrusion – Products with a moderate level of component density may consider adapting the 'median' land pattern geometry. The median land patterns furnished for all device families will provide a robust solder attachment condition for reflow solder processes and should provide a condition suitable for wave or reflow soldering of leadless chip and leaded Gull Wing type devices.
3IPC C: Minimum (Least) Land Protrusion – High component density typical of portable and hand-held product applications may consider the 'minimum' land pattern geometry variation. Selection of the minimum land pattern geometry may not be suitable for all product use categories. The use of classes of performance 1, 2, and 3 is combined with that of component density levels A, B, and C in explaining the condition of an electronic assembly. As an example, combining the description as Levels 1A or 3B or 2C, would indicate the different combinations of performance and component density to aid in understanding the environment and the manufacturing requirements of a particular assembly.
4User-defined preferences. Companies can establish a standard set of preferences to apply to all users of the PCB Footprint Expert! Settings include:
Component manufacturer-recommended footprint.
The Footprint Expert is synchronized to the latest guidelines of the IPC-7352, IPC-7351, and IPC-J-STD-001 (Requirements for Soldered Electrical and Electronic Assemblies). You want your PCB Layout to pass the J-STD-001 standard for solder joint acceptability in the PCB assembly process. You also get the ability to migrate your entire library to future revisions or your own custom-defined requirements as well! Why is this important? Because it ensures that everybody - regardless of experience or language - can build high-quality parts in the same standard, professional way!
Improve your PCB Library skills with solder joint goal knowledge. Take the IPC-J-STD-001 training class ASAP! The PCB designer and EE engineer should have as much information about the PCB assembly process as possible for DFA (Design for Assembly).
We have been involved in IPC standards development for many years, and are intimately familiar with the IPC-7352, IPC-7351, and J-STD-001.
The Product Sheet (PDF) is available in a few languages:
Download and install the Evaluation License for the PCB Footprint Expert to see for yourself how it can benefit you! Feel free to contact us or any of our world-wide distributors with questions or to request no-obligation demos!
There are seven types of licenses:
- Single User USB Key (perpetual)
- Network USB Key (perpetual)
- Global Network USB Key (perpetual)
- Single User SL (12-month based refresh)
- Network SL (12-month based refresh)
- Global Network SL (12-month based refresh)
- Lease License (with MAC address limit)
By default, all quotes issued are for the perpetual USB Key, our most popular configuration. Users who want to go without a USB Key (for example if installing a Network License on a virtual server), have the option of the SL license.
See available license options summarized here.
Leased License (Cloud)
Two types of Leased Licenses are available 1) Regular, which may be shared on company site, or by employees working from home within 100 miles / 161 kilometers from company site, and 2) Global, which may be shared with other company users globally. The Lease License is available in monthly and annual increments, with access limited by quantity of MAC addresses purchased. The availability of this license is subject to a number of variables such as internet connectivity, firewall settings, etc.
PCBL may impose other restrictions for users of the Leased License, such as Software upgrade requirements, meaning you will need to upgrade to keep using the Software. Availability of this license is subject to numerous variables related to network/internet connectivity between you and PCBL servers, as well as downtime due to other reasons - such downtime for updates or maintenance. Proxy Servers are not supported.
Single User License (USB Key)
This perpetual license entitles you to install and run the software on one local computer. This solution is ideal for the PCB design contractor or companies with one PCB designer. The Single User is licensed on USB key, and can be easily moved to any computer as needed. Contracting and/or always changing computers? No problem, we make it a snap!!
Network License (USB Key)
The Network License is perpetual and available for all the users you need! It is ideal where library standardization is desired, regardless the CAD formats used. Professionals or novices can now easily create libraries according to company specification and customer requirements. The Network License is based on a network-enabled USB key that may be placed on a server or even a regular/user's computer. Once configured, when a user on the network opens the Footprint Expert, a license is automatically checked out from the key. When the Footprint Expert is closed, the license is made available for others to check out.
Global Network License (USB Key)
The Global Network License is identical to the Network License, but in addition also gives customer right to place the Network License on the company's globally-accessible network so it is available to company users outside the location assigned to the license, via a secured Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Single-SL, Network-SL, and Global-Network-SL Licenses
The HASP "SL" Licenses (Single and Network) are not perpetual and expire 12 months after purchase, at which time they cease to function unless they either get Refreshed or Replaced.
- Refresh - renewing same License ID (on same machine, or server if a network license)
- Replace - issue a new License ID for a new PC or server
There will be no cost to REFRESH nor REPLACE either SL license if in conjunction with a software maintenance purchase. If no software maintenance is purchased, and the license needs to be refreshed for a Footprint Expert version that is no longer on active software maintenance, the 12-month REFRESH will be subject to a non-refundable processing fee of $100. THERE IS NO GUARANTEE that older versions of the Footprint Expert will function as intended - or at all - with newer operating systems, patches, .NET Framework updates, etc.
If the license needs to be installed on a new computer or a new activation is required for whatever reason, a REPLACEMENT license will be required, and will be subject to a non-refundable processing fee of $125; customer and PCBL may need to take steps to terminate all previously issued license(s)/activation(s) that are being replaced. A limit of 3 license replacements are allowed for each VERSION of the Footprint Expert for which a license is purchased, after which the licenses must be repurchased.
NOTE: All costs associated with REFRESH or REPLACEMENT of SL Licenses are subject to reasonable change year to year.
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User Accounts are needed to login and download the latest release of the Footprint Expert, as well as access POD. User Accounts are limited to one (1) per Single User License, and three (3) for Network Licenses. Footprint Expert Enterprise users may consider POD Subscriptions - online part data that complements the Footprint Expert software, and many users purchase together.
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Microsoft Windows based computer, running Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, or Vista*, the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 (downloadable from Microsoft), 40MB of hard drive space, a USB port, and display resolution of 1024 x 768.
*Although quite a few Footprint Expert users have Windows XP, it is no longer supported by Microsoft and our ability to support XP is limited.


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Organizing any event can be stressful, but the process is far easier if you know you're covered against the financial risks of something going wrong. Special event insurance can give you that peace of mind and let you concentrate on making it a success.
Generally, a special event policy covers two elements. The first is cancellation coverage, which is broader than the name might suggest. It usually covers the costs relating to postponements rather than just canceling the event outright. It can also cover the costs you face if the event goes ahead but you have to spend extra money because a supplier or venue lets you down. Do be sure to check exactly what situations are covered.
The other element is liability coverage, which protects against any claims you face for property damage or injury related to the event. This could include injuries to venue staff or guests at the event. Liability coverage is often required by venues.
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Anyway, yes, I wore them right away to see Star Trek (for the second time, natch) with a couple friends and eat massive amounts of ice cream sandwiches and cheerios. I changed into this after the movie but tried to dress kind of futuristic going to see it, just to show some respect for the GQMFs. Wish I'd gotten a better picture of the shirt I cut off a thrifted dress; it's an easy fabric to shape so I tried making it all spacey.
Uh, that was relevant.
I'm sorry Christopher Kane, I rather like florals!
The turban is so epic, I bought it that day at this antique store which I've been visiting over and over again for seriously months gazing at it. Finally we were on the store's street and I just ran ahead those slowpokes and into the store and bought the turban without thinking twice. Cost me 24 bones, more than I like to spend on clothes but I couldn't find another turban that even came CLOSE to how great it is in any store or online and I JUST CHANTED TORAH GODDAMNIT so...that is my logic. Will get a picture next time I wear it which will be very soon.
So, clockwise from upper left: vintage turban, thrifted shirt, vintage Docs via eBay, childhood closet dress, Rowena Sartin tote and leggings from IKO IKO.
Then we came back to my house because I need my Nesquik and to show him my shrines (for what I will not say because restraining orders on geniuses are not fun) and went to a few other stores. Borders, Walgreens, the antique store where I got my turban to try on pretty hats, and a fun local store.
CASE IN POINT: Florals are awesome, so is Spencer! Today was full of lol and win.


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At first, having orthodontic treatment may take a little getting used to. It isn't uncommon to experience a bit of soreness when appliances are first put on, or some minor aches as teeth begin moving into new positions. Yet it's comforting to know that genuine orthodontic emergencies are rare.
If you think you may have an emergency, however, the first step is to determine the severity of the problem: Is it an urgent situation that requires immediate attention, or a minor problem that you can take care of yourself, temporarily, until you can come in to our office?
There are only a few true orthodontic (or dental) emergencies. They include:
In any of these situations, you should seek help as soon as possible — go to an emergency room, if that's your best option. Generally, however, the place to start is with your regular dentist. Remember that he or she is trained to handle a range of dental problems, and can most likely offer the necessary diagnostic tools, anesthetics and treatments you need. If, for example, you have a fractured tooth, your dentist will treat the immediate problem and arrange for the tooth's restoration; afterwards your orthodontic treatment plan can be adjusted as needed. Likewise, severe pain or swelling could be a sign of infection or disease, which a dentist or periodontist is best able to treat.
Fortunately, the vast majority of orthodontic problems are minor compared to these situations — but they may still cause discomfort or irritation. In general, it's best to try and soothe the immediate cause of the discomfort, and then call our office to schedule an appointment; that way, we can allot sufficient time to take care of you. Here are a few of the more common orthodontic problems, along with some tips on what you can do to relieve them at home:
Loose or broken brackets, bands or wires This problem is often caused by eating hard or sticky candy or food, or playing with the braces. If the band or bracket is still attached to the wire, leave it as is — but don't connect any elastics to it! You can cover it with orthodontic wax if it's irritating the inside of your mouth. If it has come off, save it. In either case, call our office to let us know what happened, and we will schedule a visit. Be sure to bring any loose parts with you to the appointment!
Misplaced or poking archwire, bracket or tie As the teeth start to move, the wire that connects them (archwire) may begin poking near the back of the mouth or irritating the cheeks. You can try moving the wire into a better position with a pencil eraser or a Q-Tip. If the wire won't move, you may be able to cut the end off with a nail clipper sterilized in alcohol — but before doing so, please call our office for our guidance or instructions. Often, you can also use tweezers to gently move a misplaced wire or a tie that's causing problems.
When wires or brackets cause irritation, covering the metal parts with wax will often help ease the discomfort. As with any of these types of problems, call our office and we'll schedule a time to see you.
General tooth pain or loosening It's normal for teeth to become slightly loosened during orthodontic treatment — that shows they're moving! Sometimes, this movement may be accompanied by tenderness, especially after braces are placed or adjusted. For minor soreness, you can use your regular over-the-counter pain reliever. A twice-a-day salt-water rinse may also help: Mix one teaspoon of salt in an 8-ounce glass of warm water, and rinse for 30 seconds. A warm washcloth or heating pad placed on the outside of the jaw can also offer some relief.
While actual emergencies are rare, our goal is to make orthodontic treatment as comfortable as possible. If you need additional advice, don't hesitate to call us!
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Niantic Tax Relief
For some people, taxes can be very hard to pay, especially if you have been affected by a natural disaster or an unexpected incident. But if your tax return is not filed on time, you may end up with a tax liability with the IRS, making you financial troubles much harder.
Fortunately, the IRS does offer tax relief programs to help certain types of people to pay their taxes and tax debts with a more flexible payment plan. Tax relief intends to help taxpayers with their taxes, even for just a bit. Of course, taxpayers must be able to show that they qualify for these programs in order to be eligible.
If you are not sure if you qualify for tax relief or have questions about it, you need a tax relief consultant to guide you through the process. For your Niantic tax relief concerns and other tax needs, call our team at Defense Tax Partners today. Our tax relief consultants are prepared to help you get your taxes on track and assist you in getting the best tax relief program that works for your situation.
Call Defense Tax Partners at (312) 964-8355 for your Free Consultation with an Niantic Tax Relief attorney!
What is Tax Relief?
Tax relief is offered by the government to taxpayers to reduce their tax liabilities, especially if they are unable to pay their overdue taxes because of natural disasters and other sudden, unexpected events. There are several forms of tax relief, and they are open to individuals, businesses, and certain groups of people.
Here are some examples of tax relief that the IRS currently offers:
1. Tax deduction – this tax relief option is subtracted directly from your taxable income. Usually, this is available for home mortgages and the interest attached to them.
2. Tax credit – this option is preferred by many because it offers a lot of savings compared to tax deductions and is given out as reimbursements to certain types of expenses. For tax credit, taxpayers get a deduction first, and a tax credit is applied if they are still applicable.
3. Tax exclusion – this option is applied to certain types of income classified as tax-free or tax relief. This income does not need to be included in one's tax record.
4. Tax debt forgiveness – this is offered by the IRS to help those who cannot pay their tax debt right away but can pay over time. Their tax bills are reduced, and a flexible payment system is provided to taxpayers so they can pay without worrying about a tax lien. The IRS also has a Fresh Start program that offers various options for taxpayers to choose from to help with their tax debts.
There are other types of tax relief options available for certain financial responsibilities. Some of them involve relief from insurance payments, rental income, and pensions.
For your Niantic tax relief concerns and assistance, our team of tax relief experts at Defense Tax Partners is here to help. Our team can look into your situation, explain how tax relief works, and help you get the right tax relief option for you.
Credible Niantic Tax Relief Professionals
Taxes are always very complicated to work with, especially if you do them on your own. This is why it is always recommended to get a legal tax professional to provide you with support and assistance to help you file your taxes correctly and sort out any issues that may arise in the process.
With Defense Tax Partners, you can get in touch with a tax attorney who can guide you through your tax issues and all the IRS's programs and requirements. Our team is well-known for assisting clients in getting the best resolution to tax issues, making us the team to call if you have trouble with your taxes.
We make it a point to understand your situation to identify the best strategy available to resolve your tax issues and put your heart and mind at ease.
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text: by Bill O'Reilly Publishers Weekly Political commentator O'Reilly and coauthor Dugard (Into Africa: The Epic Adventures of Stanley and Livingston) take on the "most spectacular assassination conspiracy in the history of man" in the form of a thriller in this rendition of Lincoln's murder. Ponderous foreshadowing and innuendo produce a tedious read, even as they enable the authors to resurrect a theory that secretary of war Stanton was involved in the conspiracy to kill the president, vice-president, and secretary of state. They concede the contention has been "repudiated and dismissed by the vast majority of trained historians," and yet allude to it frequently. Inaccuracies (e.g., ignoring a 2010 study of King Tut's mummy showing he died of disease, not assassination) and anachronisms (e.g., referring to Grant's "photograph" in newspapers although until the 1880s only engravings were possible) mar the account. Well-documented and equally riveting histories are available for readers interested in Lincoln's assassination; this one shows how spin can be inserted into a supposedly "no spin American story." B&w photos and maps. (Oct.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved. (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved Library Journal O'Reilly, the popular and controversial cable news commentator, teams here with Dugard (Into Africa: The Epic Adventures of Stanley and Livingstone) to cover Lincoln's assassination in a simple and morally unambiguous style. They offer no new insights into the death of Lincoln, just a sensationalist retelling of a familiar story. In pages filled with conjecture about the mental states of the protagonists, the authors succinctly describe the closing battles of the Civil War, the assassination, and its aftermath. They frequently speculate on conspiracy theories that involved secretary of war Edwin M. Stanton in the assassination plot, but they never make accusations except to say his behavior was "suspicious." It will be interesting to see whether fans of O'Reilly's television show will flock to his first foray into history the way they have to his books on contemporary issues. VERDICT Written from an unapologetically northern perspective, this book is not for academics but may appeal to readers who enjoy fast-paced, conjectural popular history. It includes an appendix reprinting the Harper's Weekly account of the assassination written soon after. [See Prepub Alert, 4/11/11.]-Michael Farrell, Reformed Theological Seminary Lib., Oviedo, FL (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted. (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted. |


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Author Guidlines
Authors may submit manuscripts directly through online tracking system at https://www.imedpub.com/submissions/pediatric-care.html as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at firstname.lastname@example.com
Journal of Pediatric Care publishes original research articles of outstanding medical importance. We will consider manuscripts of any length; we encourage the submission of both substantial full-length bodies of work and shorter manuscripts that report novel findings that might be based on a more limited range of experiments.
The writing style should be concise and accessible, avoiding jargon so that the paper is understandable for readers outside a specialty or those whose first language is not English. Editors will make suggestions for how to achieve this, as well as suggestions for cuts or additions that could be made to the article to strengthen the argument. Our aim is to make the editorial process rigorous and consistent, but not intrusive or overbearing. Authors are encouraged to use their own voice and to decide how best to present their ideas, results, and conclusions. Although we encourage submissions from around the globe, we require that manuscripts be submitted in English. Authors who do not use English as a first language may contact us for additional information. As a step towards overcoming language barriers on acceptance of the paper, we encourage authors fluent in other languages to provide copies of their full articles or abstracts in other languages. We will publish these translations as supporting information and list them, together with other supporting information files, at the end of the article text.
Article Processing Charges (APC):
Publishing with open access is not without costs. Journal of Pediatric Care defrays those costs from article-processing charges (APCs) payable by authors onces the manuscript has been accepted for publication. Journal of Pediatric Care does not have subscription charges for its research content, believing instead that immediate, world-wide, barrier-free, open access to the full text of research articles is in the best interests of the scientific community.
Average Article prorcessing time (APT) is 45 days
The basic article processing fee or manuscript handling cost is as per the price mentioned above on the other hand it may vary based on the extensive editing, colored effects, complex equations, extra elongation of no. of pages of the article, etc.
Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process):
Journal of Pediatric Care is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.
Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.
The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.
Withdrawal Policy: In case of withdrawal of article after 7 days of initial submission due to any unavoidable reason, a minimum handling fee would be applicable which would be equivalent to 40% of complete APC (Article Processing Charges).
Organization of the Manuscript
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the "ICMJE: Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals" (Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:36-47) as outlined below.
The manuscript, as well as all subsequent revised versions, should be submitted in an unique file arranged as follow: Title page, Abstract (if required), Text, References, Tables, Figure legends and Figures/Images. Please do not submit this material as supplementary files, therefore figures/images and tables must be inserted inside the manuscript file after the Reference list.
Authors who publish in JPC can make their source data, reports of statistical analysis, as well as any other materials that they judge important, freely available to the scientific community.
Source data. JPC strongly invites authors to supply the database of all cases and variables described in the article to be published together with the manuscript. The database may consist of one or more files. Files should be provided in Microsoft Excel 97 (or later); however, other commonly used database formats may be accepted. The authors must provide a detailed list of the entire set of variables, reporting their names, descriptions (according to the text of the manuscript), and coded values. A form in Microsoft Word named DATA00.DOC is available on-line and may be used for this purpose. Statistical reports. The original statistical outputs, reporting the entire set of statistics described in the article, may also be published. The statistics must be reported consecutively, following the order in which they appear within the text. One or more files may be provided. The format of files should be: Microsoft Word, hypertext (.html), or ASCII text. The original files produced by the statistical package used by the authors cannot be accepted if they are in a format different from the ones mentioned above; in that case authors must export/convert them according to the instructions above. Other materials. Any other supplementary materials that the authors judge important in order to improve the knowledge of their results can be made freely available to the scientific community. The format of the files must be readable by commonly used software.
Provide source data, reports of statistical analysis, and other materials as "Supplementary files". A file containing the detailed description of the supplementary materials must be also provided.
Title page
The title page should be placed at the beginning of the manuscript.
Provide a concise title. List the full names of the author(s) and indicate the institutional affiliation (if more than one institution is involved, indicate individual affiliation by means of a superscript Arabic number). List 3 to 10 key-words (they must be terms from the medical subject headings - MeSH - list of the Index Medicus: PubMed MeSH Browser). List nonstandard abbreviations used, with their expansions, in alphabetical order. Acknowledge personal assistance and providers of special reagents and list grants and other financial support. Complete institution, address, telephone and fax numbers, as well as e-mail address, of the corresponding author should appear in the title page.
Authors must state explicitly whether potential conflicts do or do not exist. Authors should do so in the manuscript in a conflict-of-interest notification statement in the title page, providing additional detail, if necessary, in a cover letter that accompanies the manuscript submission.
The text should be strucured according to the instructions reported below.
The use of nonstandard abbreviations is discouraged. Standard abbreviations are those listed in JOP Standard Abbreviations and do not requirie to be defined in the text. Non-standard abbreviations may be used when a term is frequently used. In this case, the abbreviation should be spelled out, in parentheses, in its first use in the text and also listed in the title page. Abbreviations used in Figures or Tables should be defined in the legend.
SI units are not compulsory.
Drugs and chemicals should be used by generic name. If trademarks are mentioned, the manufacturer's name, city, and country should be given.
Original articles
Text should be structured in the following way: Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Ethics, Statistics, Results, and Discussion. Abstract: It should be structured. In 250 words or less; state: Context, Objective, Design, Setting, Patients or participants, Interventions, Main outcome measures, Results, and Conclusions. Do not use nonstandard abbreviations, footnotes or references.
Introduction: Summarize the rationale for the study and state the purpose of the article.
Methods: Describe your selection of the observational or experimental subjects (including controls). Identify the methods, apparatus, and procedures in sufficient detail to allow other workers to reproduce the results. Precisely identify all drugs and chemical used. Reports of randomized trials should present information on all major study elements including the protocol, assignment of intervention, and the method of masking.
Ethics: Manuscripts reporting data obtained from research conducted in human subjects must include a statement of assurance in the methods section that written or oral informed consent was obtained from each patient and the study protocol conforms to the ethical guidelines of the "World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects" adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964 and amended by the 59th WMA General Assembly, Seoul, South Korea, October 2008, as reflected in a priori approval by the appropriate institutional review committee. In studies involving animal experimentation, provide in this section assurance that all animals received humane care according to the criteria outlined in the "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (1996)" prepared by the National Academy of Sciences.
Statistics: Describe statistical methods with enough detail to enable a knowledgeable reader with access the original data to verify the reported results. Quantify findings with appropriate indicators of uncertainty (SD, SEM, 95% CI, range, n-tiles, etc). Give the numbers of observations and report losses to observation. The exact P values (3 digits) must be given for all the statistical evaluations made.
Results: Report your results in a logical sequence in the text, tables, and illustrations. Do not duplicate data in graphs or tables. Emphasize only very important observations. Show percentage values with 1-decimal digit. Report the reference range of any laboratory data.
Discussion: Emphasize the new and important aspects of the study and the conclusions that follow from them. Do not repeat in detail data given in other sections of the paper.
Case Series/Case Reports
Submit case studies of three or fewer patients as "Case report". Text should be structured in the following way: Abstract, Introduction, Case report, and Discussion.
Abstract: It should be structured. In 250 words or less; state: Context, Case report, and Conclusions. Do not use nonstandard abbreviations, footnotes or references.
Introduction: Summarize the context for the report.
Case report: Report the data of the patient(s) in a logical sequence in the text, tables, and illustrations. Do not duplicate data in graphs or tables. Report the reference range of any laboratory data.
Discussion: Emphasize the novel situation and add important insights into mechanisms or diagnosis or treatment, as well as, the conclusions that follow from them. Do not repeat in detail data given in other sections of the paper.
Multimedia articles
The authors can publish multimedia materials (Images, Audio and/or Video, Slide presentations, etc.) of particular clinical importance, and/or representing curious or unusual aspects of the pancreas. The authors should also provide a text with the description of the multimedia materials. The text may be structured and a brief Abstract of 250 words or less should be included. A maximum of three References is allowed. Identify the multimedia materials with consecutive Arabic numerals and do not provide legends, but comment the multimedia materials in the text.
Reviews / Highlight articles / Special articles
They are in-depth, comprehensive, state-of-art-reviews of important clinical topics. Reviews may be invited by the Editors or they may be unsolicited. The text may be structured according to the Author's preferences, but the Author should provide a structured Abstract of 250 words or less. Figures, Tables and other Multimedia Materials may be included.
Express opinions on current topics of interest. Editorials are usually solicited by the Editors but they can also be submitted for peer-reviewing. The text may be structured according to the Author's preferences. A brief Summary of 250 words or less should be included. Figures, Tables and other Multimedia Materials may be included.
References are to be cited in the text by numbers enclosed in squared brackets and numbered in the order in which they are cited in the paper. List references at the end of the text in consecutive order. Abbreviate journal names according to the "ISO 4: Information and documentation - Rules for the abbreviation of title words and titles of publications". The ISSN International Centre has been appointed as the Registration Authority for serial title abbreviations and it publishes a List of Serial Title Word Abbreviations. For abbreviations refer to the "List of Journals Indexed in Index Medicus" (available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, U.S.A., DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 80-267; ISSN 0093-3821) or to the "NCBI PubMed Journal Browser".
Provide all authors' names when equal to, or fewer than, seven; when more than seven list the first six and add "et al.". Provide article titles and inclusive pages. Personal communications and unpublished data should be cited directly in the text by the first author, without being numbered.Provide the PubMed Unique Identifier (PMID) enclosed in squared brackets for all references indexed in PubMed, as well as, the URLs of the full-text of the cited articoles (where available).
Accuracy of reference data is the responsibility of the author.
Article: Leser HG, Gross V, Scheibenbogen C, Heinish A, Salm R, Lausen M, et al. Elevation of serum interleukin-6 concentration precedes acute-phase response and reflects severity in acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1991; 101:782-5. [PMID: 91317425].
Book: Watson JD. The Double Helix. New York: Atheneum, 1968.
Article in book: Hofmann AF. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in health and disease. In: Sleisinger MH, Fordtran JS, eds. Gastrointestinal Disease. Volume 1. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1993:127-50.
The tables should be placed after the reference list. All tables must be quoted in the text. Number tables consecutively with Arabic numerals in order of mention in the text. Provide titles for all tables. Do not use internal vertical rules. Abbreviations used in tables should be defined in a legend added to the table. Figure legends
The figure legends should be placed after the tables (if any) or the reference list. A legend should be reported for each illustation. Identify legends with Arabic numerals corresponding to the illustrations. Artworks Provide a brief caption to each figure. The figures should be placed in the manuscript after the corresponding caption. All figures must be quoted in the text. Number figures consecutively with Arabic numerals in order of mention in the text. Abbreviations used in figures should be defined in the legend.
Journal of Pediatric Care received 130 citations as per google scholar report


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