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Dr. Bronners – Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner – 32 oz.
Dr. Bronner's Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner is not a soap, but is made of plant-based surfactants with natural spruce and fir-needle oils. Dr. Bronner's Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner cleans and rinses with exceptional power, yet is mild and gentle on the skin. Dr. Bronner's Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner is equally effective in hard or soft water, rinsing freely, hot or cold. Dr. Bronner's Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner is 100% cruelty-free: no animal testing. Dr. Bronner's Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner will biodegrade rapidly after it has done its job. Dr. Bronner's Sal Suds All Purpose Cleaner is available in 16 oz., 32 oz., and 1 gal. bottles).
Dr. Bronner's is Environmentally Friendly
"The soaps are all natural, biodegradable, and environmentally friendly", the company points out. "Even the bottles are made of 100% post-consumer-recycled plastic". The company employs 58 workers in California, according to the company.
About Dr. Bronner's
Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps are synonymous with Old-World quality and time-honored simplicity, which can be traced back to the family's German-Jewish soapmaking tradition. Born in 1908 to a Jewish family that had been making soap since 1858, Emanuel Bronner was the third generation certified as a master-soapmaker under the guild system of the time. In 1929, he brought his formulas for high-quality liquid and bar soaps to America, starting Dr. Bronner's
Magic Soaps in its current form in 1948.
Renowned for their quality, versatility and eco-friendliness, Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps enjoyed a small but loyal following in the early years. In the late 1960s, however, soap sales started to explode, due to the unsurpassed ecological quality combined with Dr. Bronner's urgent message to realize our transcendent unity across religious and ethnic divides. Word-of-mouth soon made Dr. Bronner's the iconic soap of that era, and in the decades that followed the soaps spread into every health food store in the U.S. and then into the mainstream as well — winning over fans from all walks of life on the way to becoming the number-one-selling natural brand of soap in North America.
The 4th and 5th generations of the Bronner family who run the company today continue to make our unsurpassed soaps with care and integrity. 2008 marks both the 60th anniversary of Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps in America and the 150th anniversary of our family's first soapmaking activity in southern Germany. We strive to honor our heritage with progressive business practices, while devoting profits to worthwhile causes and charities worldwide.
Dr. Bronner's Timeline
- 1858 Soapmaking Begins
First Certificate of Soap-Manufacture issued to Emmanuel Heilbronner. Manufacture of soaps begins in the basement of the Heilbronner home in the Jewish quarter of Laupheim, Germany. The family also manufactures candles for the Jewish sabbath. - 1880-90's Heilbronn Factory
Heilbronners innovate the first liquid castile soap and supply public washrooms across Germany. Much larger factory in Heilbronn, Germany opens. Bar soap sold across Germany under the 'Madaform' brand. The three Heilbronner sons of Emanuel including the youngest, Berthold, are running the family soap business. - 1908 Dr. Bronner Born
Emanuel (Emil) Heilbronner born to Berthold and Franciska, the only male heir of the three Heilbronner brothers. Younger sisters Luise and Lotte are born two and ten years later. - 1920's Apprenticeship
Emil is apprenticed to another Jewish soap-making family in Southern Germany, according to the tradition of the time. Subsequently attends the guild system trade school and receives his Soapmaking Master certificate. Then attends University and receives a degree in Chemistry. - 1929 Leaves to U.S.
Emil's powerful personality, Zionist ideals and ideas for more modern soap-making lead to repeated clashes with his father and uncles. Emil emigrates to the U.S. - 1930's Children Born
Emil works as a consultant to various U.S. soap and chemical specialty manufacturers, primarily in factory design and product development. Emil drops 'Heil' from his last name with rise of Hitler. Meets and marries first wife Paula, a Catholic hotel maid. Emil and Paula bear a daughter and two sons, Ellen (1934), Ralph (1936) and Jim (1938). - 1936 Lotte
Lotte, as part of the Zionist movement, emigrates to then Palestine and joins the Ein Gev kibbutz, located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee by the Golan Heights. (Lotte currently resides in Haifa, with children and grandchildren living throughout Israel. - 1938 Vacation
Emil's sisters unsuccessfully attempt to persuade their parents to leave Germany for America, during a family vacation in Switzerland. - 1940's Parents Murdered
The Nazis nationalize the soap factory in Heilbronn. Dr. Bronner's parents Berthold and Franciscka are deported to and eventually murdered in the death camps, Auschwitz and Theriesenstadt. - 1940's Wife Dies; Peace Plan Begins
Dr. Bronner's wife Paula becomes sick and is hospitalized, dying in 1944. Emil adopts honorific "Dr." in deference to his university degree, but never actually got a doctorate. However, with his intensity, immense scientific knowledge, and thick German accent, no one would ever challenge him about it. Begins urgent mission to convince Roosevelt, Eisenhower and other American leaders, as well as the American public, about his vision for world peace across ethnic and faith traditions, and about the dangers of Communism alongside Fascism. So devoted is he to this mission that he leaves his children to be raised in various foster homes. - 1945 Crucifixion/Institutionalization
Fred Walker (willingly) crucified for "Dr. Bronner's Peace Plan" on a Chicago bridge; Dr. Bronner had no direct involvement. In part due to his increasing notoriety, Dr. Bronner arrested while speaking without a permit at the University of Chicago, and was institutionalized in the Elgin State Insane asylum for vehemently espousing his views. Undergoes shock treatments which were thought to be the miracle cures of the time, which he blamed for his subsequent declining eyesight and blindness in the 1960's. He escapes some months later and travels to Los Angeles, where he is fond of saying he fit right in. - 1948 Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps Founded
The first incarnation of the current Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps company begins. Begins manufacture of famous liquid Peppermint soap and health food seasonings. Dr. Bronner was pleased that the company's founding coincided with Israel's. To see a very interesting video about this time, visit Uncle Ralph's video diaries, "Visit to an Insane Asylum". - 1950's Pershing Square
Dr. Bronner lectures primarily in Pershing Square in LA, a hot-bed of activism of all stripes. He sees the need for the world to unite before it destroys itself, and he exhorts all people to unite as one, to respect each other and the environment, and he encourages all religions to recognize their universal similarities inspired by the same divine source. Dr. Bronner sees planetariums as being the 'All-One!' temples of the future, where humanity can realize how vanishingly trivial their differences are on Spaceship Earth in the celestial majesty of Creation.
On the side, he sells his Peppermint soap. He soon realizes that many people are taking the soap and leaving without listening to him speak. In response, Dr. Bronner begins to write his philosophy in dense tiny script on the labels of each bottle.
In the meantime, sons Jim and Ralph periodically help with the business, Ralph more with the labels and messages, and Jim with the actual production. Ralph becomes a school teacher in Wisconsin, and Jim spends eight years in the Navy.
- 1960's/70's Counterculture Explosion
Young people, primarily members of the counter-culture, come to love the soap with which they could do everything: from washing their VW vans, to cleaning their bell-bottoms, to washing themselves by the nearby lake. They also groove on the label's call to peace and the fact that Dr. Bronner is a real person, not some corporate mascot.
Word-of-mouth soon makes Dr. Bronner's the iconic soap of that era. Dr. Bronner moves the bottling and shipping plant to Escondido, CA (North County San Diego) in the 60's. He meets and marries Gladys, his wife until he dies. Jim is now overseeing manufacture of the soap in the Los Angeles facility full-time, and he becomes the Vice President of R&D and Production.
- 1980's On the March
Dr. Bronner's soaps spread into every health food store in the U.S. and then into the mainstream as well, winning over fans from all walks of life. Ralph Bronner continues to work with Dr. Bronner on refining the message on the bottles. Jim Bronner launches his own chemical consulting company, Bronner Chemical and Technical Consulting, inventing among other things a fire-fighting foam concentrate used in forest and structure fires throughout the U.S. today. His son David Bronner works in the company during high school and college summers. - 1990's Jim, Ralph & Trudy
Sons Jim and Ralph Bronner and Jim's wife Trudy Bronner assume formal control of Dr. Bronner's due to Dr. Bronner's failing health. Jim is full-time President, with Uncle Ralph as Vice-President serving as the company spokesperson, and Trudy serving as Treasurer/CFO. A generous health benefit and profit-sharing plan for all Dr. Bronner's employees is implemented. Ralph Bronner travels the country, visiting health food stores, playing guitar and befriending people from all walks of life, particularly those working in 'human,' as opposed to 'corporate,' charities which Dr. Bronner's supports with donations. - 1997 Dr. Bronner Dies
Dr. Bronner passes away with advanced Parkinson's among family and friends. On the same day, his great-granddaughter Maya Lin-Bronner is born to grandson David Bronner and his wife Kris Lin-Bronner. - 1998 Jim Bronner Dies
Jim Bronner passes away from cancer, having spent a year training his son David Bronner in the business, who had also worked extensively in Bronner Chemical growing up. Under Jim's direction and Trudy's execution, a $1.4 million 1000-acre parcel of wilderness is donated to the Boys & Girls Club of San Diego, which is resold eight years later by the club with the Bronner family's permission to the Nature Conservancy for $2.5 million, to service San Diego's poorer and disadvantaged youth. (Trudy is a current board member of the San Diego Boys & Girls Club.) - 1998 Enter Crazy Fox
David along with mom Trudy and Uncle Ralph begin running the company. David is only 25, but has graduated from Harvard, lived in Amsterdam for a few months after, worked as a mental health counselor for two years, and had gotten pretty ecological and passionate about many things, reflected in his vegan diet and advocacy for hemp. His middle name is "Emanuel" and has the "crazy like a fox" Dr. Bronner gene. - 2000 Enter the Ninja
After extensive customer trials with customers, hemp seed oil is added as a superfatting ingredient in the soap, due to overwhelming support for the smoother lather and less drying afterfeel imparted by hemp oil's unsurpassed Essential Fatty Acids.
David's well-traveled brother Michael joins the company, moving from Japan where he had taught English for three years after graduating from Brown University (where he spent a semester in Ethiopia), and manages operations and purchasing. Before long, Mike is coordinating Dr. Bronner's soaps into various countries around the world.
DEA under the Bush administration attempts to destroy the US hemp industry, issuing regulations purporting to interpret existing law to declare hemp illegal, and seizing shipments of hemp seed and oil at the Canadian border. Dr. Bronner's funds and coordinates the hemp industry's protracted and ultimately successful litigation with the DEA, culminating in a clean defeat of DEA on February 6, 2004 (Bob Marley's birthday) in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. - 2003 Certified Organic
Dr. Bronner's becomes the largest personal care company to be certified under the USDA's National Organic Program, with bar and liquid soaps certified by the highly reputable certifier Oregon Tilth. Dr. Bronner's also pioneers 100% post-consumer plastic bottles for its liquid soaps. - 2003 Elevated Social Responsibility
Family executives implement a 5 to 1 compensation cap between the top salaried and lowest wage warehouse position. The health plan for all employees is improved to a no-deductible "Preferred" PPO (vs HMO) plan. All profits not needed for business development or debt retirement, are dedicated to supporting various progressive causes and charities. - 2003 Uncle Ralph
Uncle Ralph begins his off-off-broadway one-man show, telling various touching and amazing stories about his life, his father and Dr. Bronner's as a company. The company partners with a Japanese firm to introduce Dr. Bronner's soaps to the Japanese market. By the end of the year, Dr. Bronner's is the top-selling brand of natural liquid and bar soap in Japan, just as in North America. - 2005 USDA Organic Victory
The USDA due to lobbying by various interests as well as being understaffed and unable to deal with the systemic organic labeling fraud in personal care, attempts to kick certified bodycare companies out of the National Organic Program, which it says is reserved for organic food. Dr. Bronner's coordinates litigation with the Organic Consumers Association against USDA in the DC Circuit Court of Appeals. The USDA has a change of heart, and issues a formal policy statement explicitly affirming non-food products like personal care can continue to be certified under the National Organic Program so long as it abides by the same rigorous standards as organic food. - 2006 Fair Trade Constructive Capitalism
Dr. Bronner's begins comprehensive project to source all major materials, including organic coconut, palm, olive and hemp oils from certified fair trade sources. Large investments are made in setting up a fair trade coconut oil project "Serindipol" in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. For the olive oil, Dr. Bronner's coordinates and funds fair trade and organic certification for the Canaan Fair Trade project in the West Bank, as well as Jewish and Arab-Israeli producers in Israel.. In partnership with the NGO Fearless Planet, organic sustainable palm oil is sourced on fair trade terms from farmers and a women-owned mill out of Ghana. Hemp Oil comes from the Canadian supplier Farmer Direct that is certified "Fair Deal", the North American version of Fair Trade. - 2007 Certified Fair Trade
Dr. Bronner's is formally certified as a Fair Trade company by the respected Swiss certifier IMO, who also certified all the individual projects that supply the raw materials for our soaps. - Dr. Bronner's Magic Soapbox
"Dr. Bronner's Magic Soapbox" is an independent production that was not financed by the Bronner family or Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps in any way. However the film has moved the Bronner family to let people know about it.The film features footage of Dr. Bronner, his fourth wife Gladys Bronner, late son Jim Bronner and the late Eldridge Cleaver of the Black Panthers which was shot, directed and produced by Stewart Nelsen in the early 1980's. - 2008 60th/150th Anniversary!
Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps celebrates its 60th anniversary and 150th year of making soap in the family for five generations, with a new line of USDA organic products.
In total over the last five years, Dr. Bronner's spending on social and environmental causes and charities has roughly matched our total after-tax income, and we intend to keep doing so as circumstances allow. Total compensation of executives is capped at five times that of our lowest-paid position.
Employees annually receive 15% of salary paid into a retirement/profit-sharing plan, up to 25% of salary as a bonus, and a no-deductible PPO health insurance plan for themselves and their families.The over 30,000 words spread across all the soap labels were Dr. Bronner's life work of searching every religion and philosophy for "Full Truths" that can be summed up in two beautiful sentences:
- Constructive capitalism is where you share the profit with the workers and the earth from which you made it!
- We are all brothers and sisters and we should take care of each other and spaceship earth!
In following these principles, the Bronner family dedicates profits to "Human Projects" all over Spaceship Earth – from fresh water wells in Ghana to orphanages in Haiti and China; from helping organic farm projects to donating over 1,200 acres of land to the San Diego County Boys and Girls Club.In sharing with our workers, we annually give profit-sharing and bonuses totaling over $10,000 per employee for warehouse positions.Major causes and focuses right now include fighting for organic integrity in personal care, recommercialization of industrial hemp in the US, and promotion of "Fair Trade" certification of product supply chains to ensure fair wages and prices are paid.
Dr. Bronner would be happy to know the business is running better and more socially responsibly than ever.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "Castile" mean? Is the bar soap also a castile soap like the liquid? What is the difference between the bar and liquid soaps?
In earlier centuries, an all-vegetable based soap was made in the Castile region of Spain from local olive oil. By the turn of this century, "Castile" had come to mean any vegetable oil-based soap, versus animal (tallow) fat-based soap. "Pure-Castile" is now also your guarantee that what you are using is a real ecological and simple soap, not a complex blend of detergents with a higher ecological impact due to the waste stream during manufacture and slower biodegradability. Unfortunately, many synthetic detergent blends are deceptively labeled as "Liquid Soap" even when they contain absolutely no soap whatsoever.
Both Dr. Bronner'ss bar and liquid soaps are pure-castile, as they are all vegetable oil-based. The bar soap wrappers prominently state that they, too, are pure-castile, like our liquid soaps. The difference between the liquid and bar soaps is that the liquid soaps use potassium hydroxide to saponify the vegetable oils, versus sodium hydroxide used to make the hard bar soaps.
What is "Organic" and why is it so great?
The term "organic" refers to both sustainable farming practices and to products ecologically made from materials produced on certified organic farms. According to federal standards, such products have to be at least 70% organic by non-water, non-salt weight. Organic products not only support sustainable farming, but also farm worker health and ecological processing methods.
Unfortunately, the hollow market-driven needs of some "natural" body care companies are making a mockery of organic principles. Underneath fluffy, feel-good "organic" floral waters and infusions, many "organic" body care products are really just composed of the same synthetic cleansers, conditioners and preservatives found in mainstream products, often in part or wholly derived from petroleum. Culprit companies are inflating organic content by counting ordinary distilled water in "floral water" as organic, a practice which is not allowed under the National Organic Program.
How should I use the liquid soap?
For everyday body-washing: Get wet and pour several drops of soap full-strength onto hands-washcloth-loofah. Lather up, scrub down, rinse off, and tingle fresh and clean.For other uses: Dilute from one part soap into 40 parts water for light cleaning, to cutting it in half or using it full strength for heavy-duty grease-cutting jobs.
- For laundry: Use 1/4 cup to 1/3 cup for one regular load; adjust as needed depending on the hardness of your water. Adding a dash of baking soda makes it even better.
My liquid soap turned cloudy. What happened, and what should I do to clear it up again?
Our liquid soaps are so concentrated that they are nearly solid. Thus, when the temperature drops to about 50° F, the fatty acids begin to solidify and cloud out. Just put the soap in a warm room, or warm water, and it will clear up at about 70° F. But clear or cloudy, the soap works just the same.
Do Dr. Bronner's soaps contain any foaming agents/detergents like Sodium Lauryl Sulfate?
Absolutely not. Their soaps are 100% true pure-castile soaps. The high foaming lather of our soaps is from their high coconut oil content, which makes a more luxurious and rich lather than any detergent can ever create. "Pure-Castile" is your guarantee that what you are using is a real ecological and simple soap, not a complex blend of detergents with a higher ecological impact due to the waste stream during manufacture and slower biodegradability.
Unfortunately, many synthetic detergent blends are deceptively labeled as "Liquid Soap" even when they contain absolutely no soap whatsoever.
Where can I buy Dr. Bronner's soaps internationally?
Their soaps are available in Australia, Canada, England, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
What are the uses and dilutions for Dr. Bronner's soap?
Although the label claims eighteen uses, they do not have the space to write all these uses on the label and still accommodate for Dr. Bronner's philosophy, as well as the new labeling laws that are periodically implemented. In reality, there are far more than eighteen uses, as people constantly write in to tell us about yet another utility of the soap. Without detailing them all, but below are some of the major uses and dilutions.
- For everyday body-washing: Get wet and pour soap full-strength onto hands-washcloth-loofah. Lather up, scrub down, rinse off, and tingle fresh and clean.
- For other uses, dilute from one part soap into 40 parts water for light cleaning, to cutting it in half or using it full strength for heavy-duty grease-cutting jobs.
- For shampoo, people have been telling us for years that they like using our soaps to shampoo their hair. Now, paired with our new Citrus Conditioning Rinse and Organic Leave-In Conditioning Crème, it works better than ever.
- For the laundry, use 1/4 cup to 1/3 cup for one regular load; adjust as needed depending on hardness of water. I've been told that adding a dash of baking soda makes it even better.
- For pets, lather up well and apply to their body. Be careful to keep the soap and the lather away from their eyes.
- For toothbrushing, apply a drop or two of Dr. Bronner's Magic Soap (I prefer the peppermint) to a wet toothbrush. Brush as you normally would, rinsing accordingly. Be careful about using more than a couple drops of soap, as you might start foaming at the mouth ("rabid chic" is not hip). Many people with sensitive or softer teeth like to use Dr. Bronner's soap as toothpaste because it lacks abrasives.
Why does Dr. Bronner's use organic grain alcohol in the lotions?
Organic grain alcohol (ethanol) is used as a natural preservative at a level that helps absorption without being drying.
Why does Dr. Bronner's no longer make 'naked' unscented lotion?
Under US law, the certified organic grain alcohol we use must be "denatured" or rendered undrinkable by adding one of various approved substances, and the only options to do this naturally and organically are a small amount (~0.18%) of peppermint, lavender or rosemary essential oils. Our Lavender Coconut variety is "lightly scented" as it contains only the small amount of organic lavender oil needed to denature the organic alcohol. Since no other fragrance is added, the natural delicious coconut fragrance of our organic extra virgin coconut oil combines with the small amount of lavender for a subtle, sublime scent.
Why does Dr. Bronner's use organic beeswax in the lip and body balms?
Although their line is otherwise vegan, we do use certified organic beeswax in the lip and body balms. They could not find a certified organic plant-based wax, and Sue anyway insisted that she has not found a plant-based alternative that can substitute for the amazing qualities of beeswax: based on her experience and extensive training and mentoring under the Native American herbalist Keewaydinoquay, Sue formulated her original lip balms with just avocado oil and beeswax, because beeswax has natural antibacterial and sunblock qualities and provides a superior barrier to keep moisture in. They buy their certified organic beeswax from New Zealand, and we checked to make sure that the queens are not killed each year as happens sometimes with conventional beekeeping to maximize yields.
Can I shampoo and condition my hair organically?
- Shampoo with your favorite Dr. Bronner's soap. True soaps clean hair well but can leave a tangly look & feel; however…
- Rinsing with our new Organic Shikakai Conditioning Rinse results in spectacular look and feel! Just stir 1- 2 capfuls of this rinse into a cup of water, close eyes and slowly pour while massaging into hair. Keep hand combing hair until hair feels entirely sleek (~30 seconds). Rinse out well. Repeat if necessary in extra hard water conditions or with longer hair.
- After drying lightly with a towel, massage in Dr. Bronner's new USDA Organic Leave-In Conditioning Crème for added silkiness and softness.
What are the 18-in-1 uses?
Dr. Bronner recorded the "18 in 1 uses" on his label, which has been left mostly intact since his passing in 1997; however, people have told them many, many more uses for it than that. Below is Dr. Bronner's version. A more paraphrased one follows.
- Dr. Bronner's version:
- Always dilute for Shave-Shampoo-Massage-Dental Soap-Bath!
- Peppermint is nature's own unsurpassed fragrant Deodorant!
- A drop is best Mint Toothpaste; brushes Dentures Clean!
- A dash in water is the ideal Breath Freshener & Mouth Wash!
- Peppermint Oil Soap for Dispensers, Uniforms, Baby, Beach!
- Dilute for ideal After Shave, Body Rub, Foot Bath, Douche.
- Hot Towel-Massage the entire body, always towards your heart.
- Pets, silk, wool & body tingles head to toe – keeps cool!
- 3 dashes in water rinse most Sprays Off fruit & vegetables!
- 1/4 oz in qt H20 is Pest Spray! Dash, no rash Diaper-Soap!
- Paraphrased:
- For everyday body-washing: Get wet and pour soap full-strength onto hands-washcloth-loofah. Lather up, scrub down, rinse off, and tingle fresh & clean.
- For other uses, dilute from one part soap into 40 parts water for light cleaning, to cutting it in half or using it full strength for heavy-duty grease-cutting jobs.
- For shampoo, though they now recommend our new Shikakai soaps for this, many people are fond of using it as such. The method of application is to wet hair and scalp very thoroughly, squirt some soap into hands and work into a lather. Wash hair, then rinse well. Afterwards use our new citrus hair rinse and leave-in conditioners as directed.
- For the laundry, use 1/4 cup to 1/3 cup for one regular load; adjust as needed depending on hardness of water. they've been told that adding a dash of baking soda makes it even better.
- For toothbrushing, apply a drop or two of Dr. Bronner's Magic Soap to a wet toothbrush. Brush as you normally would, rinsing accordingly. Be careful about using more than a couple drops of soap, as you might start foaming at the mouth. Many people with sensitive or softer teeth like to use our soap as a toothpaste because it lacks abrasives.


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subset: commoncrawl


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Most researchers currently believe that United Nations peacekeeping soldiers introduced cholera to Haiti in October of 2010.
After all, Haiti hadn't recorded cholera for as long as a century, Nepal had experienced a cholera epidemic in the months preceding the soldiers' arrival, and the Haitian and Nepalese cholera strains were found to be nearly identical.
But it's not that simple, says a research group based at the University of Maryland.
These researchers have found two very different cholera strains in some of the first Haitians to be struck by the disease.
One is a so-called 01 serotype with close resemblance to the Nepalese strain, found in about half the patients sampled. The other is a type called non-01/O139 that has never been known to cause an epidemic; it was found in 21 percent of patients. Another 7 percent of patients harbored both types.
What can this mean? It's not clear, but the leader of the team, Rita Colwell, thinks cholera germs have been lurking undetected in the Haitian environment for a long time.
"This suggests that it's very likely that local (Haitian) strains are involved," Colwell told Shots. "Because no one has tested for pathogenic cholera strains in that country before, we have no evidence that it wasn't there already."
I asked Colwell if she thinks one strain was introduced by the Nepalese soldiers and the other was native to Haiti, or at least predated the current epidemic.
"The introduction (from Nepal) can't be ruled out but it can't be proven either," she replied. "I think the evidence is at best circumstantial, and it is not sufficient to account for the entire epidemic."
Colwell, an internationally recognized expert on the interaction of cholera and environmental factors, thinks Haiti's explosive epidemic is most likely explained by the "perfect storm" of three converging factors.
"You have this massive earthquake in January 2010," she says. "The geology of Haiti is limestone. With earthquake effects disrupting the rivers, the rivers become very alkaline." Colwell's studies have shown that the bacterium Vibrio cholera thrives in alkaline waters.
"Then Haiti had one of the hottest summers on record," she continues. That warmed the estuaries where cholera likes to breed in tiny crustaceans, further abetting the bacteria's cause.
"That was followed by a hurricane that skirted Haiti, causing heavy rain and flooding," Colwell points out. "With all the river systems churned up with nutrients and warm water, and proper alkalinity, it would be ideal for the organism to become quite dominant."
No doubt some will be skeptical. With Haiti's climate, geography, proneness to hurricane-related flooding and notorious poor sanitation, some may doubt that cholera epidemics could have been absent, or overlooked, until 20 months ago.
But some scientists think Colwell is onto something.
Dr. David Sack of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health doesn't buy the hypothesis that Nepalese peacekeepers started the epidemic by contaminating a leaky latrine upstream from the first cholera cases.
He thinks the epidemic exploded too soon after the Nepalese reportedly arrived in Haiti. UN officials tell him that was on October 8, and the first cholera case was recorded on October 12 in a town near the UN camp.
"Cholera's incubation period is at least 24 hours, sometimes two or three days," Sack told Shots. "Just to have a cholera vibrio floating downstream, and considering the dilution factor – well, it raises questions in my mind. Not that it wasn't imported. I think it was imported. I just question when it was imported."
Sack thinks we may never know how the South Asian strain of cholera got into Haiti.
As for the non-01/O139 strain, Sack thinks it might have been hiding in Haiti's environment, waiting for Colwell's perfect storm.
In any case, Sack says the Colwell group has focused new attention on the environmental factors behind the epidemic. And both agree that, going forward, controlling cholera in Haiti will take a massive effort to provide clean drinking water plus vaccination against the disease.
"I would be very strongly in favor of a combination of provision of safe water and vaccine," Colwell says. "That could be very, very effective."
A pilot project this spring has vaccinated close to 100,000 Haitians in Port-au-Prince and the river delta where cholera first appeared in large numbers. But it will take millions of doses, renewed every two to three years, to protect most Haitians at risk. Sack wonders where that much vaccine will come from; it's multiples of the world's current supply.
So far, Haiti has counted 557,397 cases of cholera since the epidemic's beginning, and 7,278 deaths. The current rainy season that began in March, which fosters cholera outbreaks, has added nearly 30,000 cases and 250 deaths to that total.
Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.


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PostgreSQL 9.0.4 Documentation | ||||
Prev | Fast Backward | Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules | Fast Forward | Next |
This module implements a data type chkpass that is designed for storing encrypted passwords. Each password is automatically converted to encrypted form upon entry, and is always stored encrypted. To compare, simply compare against a clear text password and the comparison function will encrypt it before comparing.
There are provisions in the code to report an error if the password is determined to be easily crackable. However, this is currently just a stub that does nothing.
If you precede an input string with a colon, it is assumed to be an already-encrypted password, and is stored without further encryption. This allows entry of previously-encrypted passwords.
On output, a colon is prepended. This makes it possible to dump and reload
passwords without re-encrypting them. If you want the encrypted password
without the colon then use the raw()
This allows you to use the
type with things like Apache's Auth_PostgreSQL module.
The encryption uses the standard Unix function crypt()
and so it suffers
from all the usual limitations of that function; notably that only the
first eight characters of a password are considered.
Note that the chkpass data type is not indexable.
Sample usage:
test=# create table test (p chkpass); CREATE TABLE test=# insert into test values ('hello'); INSERT 0 1 test=# select * from test; p ---------------- :dVGkpXdOrE3ko (1 row) test=# select raw(p) from test; raw --------------- dVGkpXdOrE3ko (1 row) test=# select p = 'hello' from test; ?column? ---------- t (1 row) test=# select p = 'goodbye' from test; ?column? ---------- f (1 row)
D'Arcy J.M. Cain (<email@example.com>


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Yves Saint Laurent: L'Amour Fou
Pierre Thoretton
YSL is a masterpiece of a brand and Thoretton's touching portrait is a beautiful portrayal of the man behind the fashion. Whilst other documentaries have focused on the career of the extravagant couturier (Saint Laurent invented the legendary smoking suit, the sheer blouse and the jumpsuit) Thoretton takes an intimate look at the relationship between Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé.
After his death in 2008, Bergé decided to sell the couple's beloved art collection, which included works by Picasso, Matisse and a fantastic Brancusi and sold at Christie's in 2009 for $483.8 million. Taking the sale as its starting point, L'Amour Fou follows Bergé as he prepares to part with the collection that became a symbol of their relationship.
There are moments of sheer delight from the designer's muse Betty Catroux and it's hard not to be absorbed by the voyeuristic glimpses into such a luxurious life. The true value of this delicately poised and considered documentary, is however, in its honest portrayal of a creative genius whose exquisite collections never betrayed the psychological fragility that lay beneath.
Bethany Rex


text:
Tools News
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KVRDeals & Giveaways Newsletter
We'll send you a weekly summary of all of the great audio deals that are happening. Plus, you'll get to hear about exclusive giveaways and promotions available only to #KVRDeals subscribers, and special offers and promotions from relevant audio companies.


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Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised program to help people who have heart disease. It's designed to improve heart recovery and your ability to function, and prepare you for future daily activities. It's overseen by a healthcare provider. People in this program may have had a heart attack or heart surgery. Cardiac rehab can often help you get better at your daily tasks. It may ease your symptoms and give you a sense of well-being.
You may be helped by cardiac rehab if you have certain heart conditions or if you have had certain heart procedures. These include:
Stable angina. This is chest pain caused by disease in the arteries of your heart.
Heart attack (myocardial infarction). A heart attack happens when the heart muscle itself doesn't get enough blood.
Heart failure. This means your heart can't pump blood as well as it should. Your body then does not get enough blood.
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. This is surgery to bypass blocked arteries in the heart. It uses an artery or vein to go around the blocked vessel.
Heart valve repair or replacement. This is surgery to fix or replace 1 of your heart valves. The valves keep blood flowing in 1 direction in your heart.
Heart or heart-lung transplant. This is surgery to replace a damaged heart or heart and lungs.
Angioplasty with or without a stent. This is done to fix an artery in your heart. The cardiologist may put a small mesh tube (stent) inside the artery to help keep it open.
Peripheral artery disease. This means the arteries that send blood to your arms and legs or other organs are narrowed.
Your cardiac rehab program may start while you are in the hospital or soon after you are discharged. Many different healthcare providers may help with your cardiac rehab. They include:
Specialists. Specialists may include an expert in diagnosing and treating heart disease (cardiologist), a heart surgeon (cardiovascular or cardiothoracic surgeon), and rehabilitation specialist (physiatrist).
Primary care providers. These include a specialist in caring for adults (internist) and a healthcare provider who cares for all family members (family practice provider).
Cardiac nurses. These are nurses who have special training in caring for people with heart problems.
Registered dietitian or nutritionist. This person has special training in healthy eating and in diets for people with heart and other health conditions.
Physical therapist. This specialist is trained to help improve how you move to ease your pain and disability as well as improve your ability to function.
Occupational therapist. This specialist is trained to help improve how well you can do your daily tasks.
Psychologist, psychiatrist, or counselor. This person helps with mental health problems. They can help you cope with daily stress, including long-term health problems.
Case manager or social worker. This person helps with planning your care. It may be in the hospital, in long-term care, or at home.
Other healthcare providers may also be involved. It depends on your needs and your program.
Your cardiac rehab program is designed to meet your needs. It's overseen by a cardiologist (cardiac specialist) and a team of cardiac health providers. Your program may last from 6 weeks to more than a year.
The goal of cardiac rehab is to help ease your symptoms and make your heart as healthy as possible. Your program may include:
Exercise program. This makes you more fit and helps your heart work better.
Classes to help you change your lifestyle and habits. For example, classes and support to help you quit smoking. Or you may take a nutrition class to learn how to eat better.
Stress management. You will learn how to manage stress to lower your anxiety.
Counseling. This will help you learn about your specific condition and how to live with it.
Occupational therapy. This is to help you get ready to go back to work or to manage normal activities of daily living.


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Northeast Software Services Inc. purchased the assets of Image Source and we have moved to our new location in North Chelmsford. Check our Blog for up to date information
Does your office have too many filing cabinets? Is your desk covered with racks of folders? Sounds like it might be time for you to consider Concord,Massachusetts document scanning services for a digital archive instead of letting your paperwork fill up your whole office. Image Source provides professional document scanning services in Concord, Massachusetts and the surrounding area.
Even using the document feeder, just one drawer of a filing cabinet can take a lot of time to scan. It will take even longer if the documents have been stapled together or even more inconvenient, bound. Hiring professionals for Concord, Massachusetts document scanning services is sure to lessen your workload. Image Source is intimately familiar with the entire process from beginning to end. Our expertise and experience allows us to choose the method that best suits your Concord, Massachusetts companys needs, and we will always remind you to back up your data.
Professionals who offer Concord, Massachusetts document scanning services, like Image Source, know all the tips and tricks. We will maximize your efficiency and address all of your needs. Ready for the best Concord, Massachusetts document scanning service experience possible? Then give us a call today to find out how we can help you!
Image Source is the leading provider of CD duplication, DVD replication, CD packaging and fulfillment services. Located near Boston, Image Source also provides Rimage CD DVD duplication and printing hardware as well as document scanning solutions.
© Copyright 2024 Image Source, Inc. All rights reserved. 70 Princeston St., North Chelmsford, MA 01863, 1-(800) 441-2141 Site Hosted and Maintained by inConcert Web Solutions


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actually it doesn't "copy" the palette exactly. It copys the colors from the source palette to the destination image. the palette you end up with in the destination image will be "same colors different order". If you want an EXACT palette copy (at the expense of messing up your image if you aren't careful), then use this code:
// this is a drop-in replacement for imagepalettecopy, except that it make NO attempt to modifiy any of the
// colors in the dest image, just the palette. The result? if you're palette's aren't very similar, the image will look completely different, and likely terrible!
function imagepalettecopy_exact ( $dst_img, $src_img) {
for( $c = 0 ; $c < imagecolorstotal($src_img); $c++) {
$col = imagecolorsforindex($src_img,$c); //get color at index 'c' in the color table
imagecolorset($dst_img,$c,$col[red],$col[green],$col[blue]); //set color at index 'c' to $col in the $dst_image


text:
Bob Roussen
- Collection Title
- MS 332. Grateful Dead Records, Series 11: Decorated Envelopes
- Format
- Envelope
- Extent
- ~ 4-1/4 x 9-1/2 in.
- Type
- Image
- Accession Number
- ms0332_gra_02782
- Copyright Information
- This work was created by an individual not affiliated with or authorized by the band and not acting in an authorized commercial capacity. See the title field or image for the individual's name, if available. Please be aware that many of the works in this series incorporate designs that may be copyrighted or trademarked by others, reproduced without permission from the copyright or trademark owner. Responsibility for obtaining permissions rests exclusively with the user and not the UC Santa Cruz Library.
- Archival Resource Key
- ark:/38305/g4g73bt3
- Owning Institution and Contact Info
- University of California, Santa Cruz. McHenry Library, Special Collections. 1156 High Street. Santa Cruz, CA, 95064. (831) 459-2547. firstname.lastname@example.com
- Owning Institution Homepage
- http://library.ucsc.edu/speccoll/
- Copyright Statement
- This work is available from the UC Santa Cruz Library. This digital copy of the work is intended to support research, teaching, and private study. This work is protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). Use of this work beyond that allowed by "fair use†requires written permission of the copyright holder(s). Responsibility for obtaining permission, and for any use or distribution of this work, rests exclusively with the user and not the UC Santa Cruz Library. If the work itself or our research has indicated that one or more individuals or entities is a current copyright holder, that information may be included in the Copyright Information field. Other sources for copyright information include the Creator field or copyright statements on the work. When available, contact information for requesting permission from copyright holder(s) will be linked from the Copyright Information field. If you have additional or conflicting information about ownership of rights in this work, please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com.
wow! I did this! (Correct spelling of last name is 'Rousseau'). I was bummed I didn't have photos of any of the envelopes I did and now I have one anyway! Thanks folks!
Mar 18, 2018


text:
Materials Events
in Prudentopolis, Brazil
Explore networking events associated with a wide range of commodity-related industries and seek out new business opportunities.
MiningNew MaterialsQuarryingBiobased Materials
There are no upcoming events in this topic category!
Try selecting a different category on the Topics page.
Get Started With Your Next Event
No matter the format - conference, virtual or hybrid event, 1:1 matchmaking meeting, networking platform, investor-startup summit - we are here to help you make sparks fly!
Contact Sales


text:
Cold Laser Therapy
Are you looking for cold laser therapy in Elkton? In recent years, many medical and alternative health clinics have begun including light therapies into their traditional treatment methods. One of the most popular light therapies being used is cold laser therapy or low level laser therapy. When tissues are damaged, cells begin to die and scar tissue formation often begins. Both of these consequences can slow or even limit the healing process. Modern day cold laser units have been specifically engineered to produce the essential wavelengths of light necessary stimulate the damage cells, break up the formed scar tissue, and stimulate the healing process.
Cold Laser Therapy in Elkton, MD
Cold laser units come in various sizes and shapes. Often the units used are handheld and similar to the size of an average flashlight. The treatment time required is usually dependent on two factors, the condition being treated and the size of the area affected. A major advantage of cold laser therapy units is the ability to penetrate deep into tissues and joints while retaining the capability to also treat conditions closer to the skin surface. People utilizing cold laser therapy as a non-invasive form of treatment report feeling little or no sensation during the treatment process. Regardless of how deep the light waves penetrate, the energy is eventually absorbed by the damaged cell providing it with the boost to begin working. Plants using the suns light to stimulate growth and healing is a good analogy to demonstrate the effects of cold laser therapy. As these cells are repaired, the body is able to decrease the sensation of pain, reduce swelling, and accelerate the time required to heal.
What can I use cold laser therapy for?
Due to the wide range of healing potential, our Walk-In Chiropractic team has been trained to utilize this technology for the treatment of many conditions. Some of the conditions that are commonly treated at our clinic include:
- Neck Pain
- Low Back Pain
- Foot Pain
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Knee Pain
- Various Tendonitis
- Painful Joints
- Fibromyalgia
- Arthritis
- Bursitis
- Various Forms of Acute and Chronic Pain
- ..... and many more
If you are interested in Cold Laser Therapy in Elkton, contact our team at Walk-In Chiropractic today.
9:00am - 5:30pm
9:00am - 3:30pm
By Appointment
9:00am - 5:30pm
9:00am - 3:30pm
By Appointment
9:00am - 5:30pm
Walk-In Chiropractic
349 East Pulaski Highway
Suite A2
Elkton, MD 21921
(410) 392-9898


text:
Germany, Niederdorfelden
Phone: +49 6101 32939
E-mail: email@example.com, email@example.com
Cookies: This website uses cookies for analytical and technical reasons. 'Analytical Cookies' are inserted by Google Analytics to help us understand which countries our visitors come from, which pages they visit and what actions they take on this site. 'Strictly Necessary Cookies', as the name implies, are a type of cookies that are required for proper functioning of certain features of this website, such as the ability to use live chat. Disabling these cookies will disable access to those features and degrade your website experience.
Cookies of both types can be enabled or disabled within this plugin.
More information about our Cookie Policy


text:
Initial Setup Tasks
< Installation | Documentation Index | Upgrades >
Once you have PmWiki running on your site (see Installation), you can customize it for your particular needs.
Most PmWiki configuration is performed in files called local/config.php and pub/css/local.css. Some configuration is done on special pages in the Site and SiteAdmin groups, such as the Site.SideBar menu.
The local configuration file (local/config.php)
When you first install PmWiki, the local/config.php file does not exist. Copy the sample-config.php file (in the docs/ directory) to local/config.php and use it as a starting point. You could create local/config.php from scratch, but sample-config.php is already populated with many of the options you might want to adjust.
Here is a simple config.php file:
<?php if (!defined('PmWiki')) exit(); $WikiTitle = "My New Wiki"; $PageLogoUrl = "http://example.com/mylogo.gif"; # Uncomment these if needed #$ScriptUrl = 'http://example.com/pmwiki/pmwiki.php'; #$PubDirUrl = 'http://example.com/pmwiki/pub'; $DefaultPasswords['admin'] = crypt('onesecret'); $EnableUpload = 1; $DefaultPasswords['upload'] = crypt('secrettwo'); # Uncomment and change these if needed # putenv("TZ=EST5EDT"); # if you run PHP 5.0 or older # date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York'); # if you run PHP 5.1 or newer $TimeFmt = '%B %d, %Y, at %I:%M %p EST';
Note that config.php begins with <?php
. The PHP end tag ?>
is optional, and can be left off to improve compatibility with some operating systems. Be sure there aren't any blank lines or spaces before the <?php
or after any closing ?>
, or else you may get strange PHP error messages at the beginning of your wiki pages.
The config.php file above sets the value of PHP variables used by PmWiki:
- The
variable gives the name of your site as it will appear in a user's browser title bar. - The
variables tell your wiki where it is located. Often pmwiki can guess, but if you have difficulty with links not working or skins not being found then try uncommenting these lines.$PubDirUrl
- The
variable specifies the URL of the icon image that will appear in the upper-left corner of each wiki page. - The
sets an administrative password.$DefaultPasswords
['admin'] - Setting
to "1" enables Uploads ("Attached files").
sets an upload password.$DefaultPasswords
['upload'] - The TZ environment variable defines a particular time zone (see Cookbook:ChangeTimeFormat). If your site runs on PHP 5.1 or newer, it is recommended to use the function date_default_timezone_set, see below.
- The date_default_timezone_set tells PHP what the default time zone is. For other ways to set the time zone, and a list of identifiers, see the online PHP manual.
- The
variable defines the appearance of time strings and (along with TZ) localizes the wiki to a specific time zone (see Cookbook:ChangeTimeFormat).
By setting these (and other) variables in local/config.php, you can change the look and feel of PmWiki from its default, sometimes substantially so. See PmWiki.Variables for a list of variables that PmWiki uses, and see PmWiki:PmWikiUsers for examples of sites that use PmWiki in customized ways.
Other common setup tasks
The following variables are often requested when preparing a new wiki
- Author required when editing a page
= 1; - Set the
These common Cookbook recipes are also often installed immediately
- Clean Urls - Remove the
arguments from the end of URLs
If you prepare an international wiki, potentially with characters in different alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Chinese) or many diacritical symbols (Czech + French), please look at PmWiki.UTF-8 and Cookbook:UTF-8.
Review and set up any security required.
Setting an administrative password
The pages in the Site group (except the Site.SideBar) are locked by default. In order to edit pages in this group you need to create a site-wide admin password in local/config.php. To set the site-wide admin password to "mysecret
", change the line to the following:
$DefaultPasswords['admin'] = crypt('mysecret');
You must use the crypt()
function, but set the password to a value with meaning for you. See PasswordsAdmin for details about making the password more secure.
Don't modify or rename pmwiki.php
PmWiki has been designed so that all customizations can be made without changing the distribution files -- one of its design goals is to provide seamless upgrades. PmWiki never writes to files in the local/ or cookbook/ directories, so placing your customizations here makes it easier to track the changes and upgrade PmWiki without losing the changes.
When changing the configuration of your site, always change the local/config.php file or add files to the cookbook/ or pub directories. Do not change pmwiki.php or the files in the scripts/ directory because the files are supposed to be overwritten upon upgrading.
You shouldn't rename pmwiki.php either. If you rename the file it will not be overwritten during an upgrade of the software and there will be a version mismatch. Many administrators add an index.php "wrapper script" in the pmwiki directory that contains the following single line:
<?php include('pmwiki.php');
Just make an text-file. Paste <?php include('pmwiki.php'); into it. Save the file as index.php Send it via FTP to the same directory as pmwiki.php is located.
Other organisation
Upload directories
By default Pmwiki uses an upload directory for each group (see Uploads administration. Deciding on accepting the default, or choosing an alternative (eg one directory for the entire wiki, or one directory per page) is best done when setting up your wiki.
Page store directories
By default Pmwiki uses a single page store directory (wiki.d). Deciding on accepting the default (recommended), or choosing the alternative (one directory per group) is best done when setting up your wiki. [1]
Other customization
After setting up local/config.php file, you may wish to make other local customizations. See the PmWiki Cookbook for a large number of customizations that have been contributed. And don't fear Cookbook recipes - they're well prepared, so that most of them require only to download a single file, add a one-line include command to config.php
, and voilà! - they're working!
If you (or others sharing your server) want to maintain more than one wiki on the same server, see Wiki Farms.
Now what?
Don't forget to join a PmWiki mailing list, where you can email other wiki administrators for help on customizing PmWiki and participate in discussions about PmWiki improvements. Once you have your site operational, be sure to add it to PmWiki:PmWikiUsers so others will know about it!
< Installation | Documentation Index | Upgrades >
This page may have a more recent version on pmwiki.org: PmWiki:InitialSetupTasks, and a talk page: PmWiki:InitialSetupTasks-Talk.


text:
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text:
Love to #hashtag? Good news!
You can add tags (#vacation #dream #summer) throughout your posts to reach more people. Why hashtag? Hashtags are like labels for content that people can search with to find relevant posts.
Using hashtags can expand your post reach and help people find the content that matters to them. So go ahead and #hashtag away!
Use hashtags to describe what your post is about.


text:
Instant access for Santa Anita Park Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for May 26, 2024.
Santa Anita Park Information
Santa Anita Park is a thoroughbred racetrack in Arcadia, California, United States. It offers some of the prominent racing events in the United States during the winter and in spring. The track is home to numerous prestigious races including both the Santa Anita Derby and the Santa Anita Handicap. In 2010, Santa Anita's ownership was moved to MI Developments Inc.
Santa Anita has a one-mile synthetic "cushion" main track which rings a turf course measuring 9/10 of a mile, or 7 furlongs plus 132 feet. In addition, it has an unusual hillside turf course which crosses the dirt and is used mainly to run turf races at a distance of "about" 6-1/2 furlongs. This type of track is one of the few of its kind in America.
Thoroughbred Racing
285 W. Huntington Dr., Arcadia, CA US


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shop policies
REGULAR (items purchased on the website) Turn Around Time is presently 4-8 weeks. Ready to Ship items will ship within 5-7 business days, unless purchased with made to order items then the entire order will ship in the made to order turn around.
PRE-ORDERS- In you have ordered from our custom printed pre order they are coming from a high quality supplier overseas. They could take 12-16 weeks (8-12 to get to supplier and up to 2 weeks to get to me), and then time for me to get to you. Pre orders are now online but insider peek are in BEAR AND ROO EXCLUSIVE SQUAD group on Facebook. For all your pre order updates.
COMBINE ORDERS- order can be combine with previous purchases! Please make sure to email the shop to notify the combined of multiple orders. We will do our best to combine as many goodies as possible. This can extend your turn around past normal, and could max out pending packaging.
*DUE TO COVID, PRE ORDERS CAN BE UP TO 18 weeks for delivery, please size accordingly.
For best results, we recommend hand washing or delicate cycle turned inside out. If you prefer machine washing: turn clothing inside out and wash with a phosphate free detergent in cool water using the gentle or delicate cycle.
Lay flat or hang to dry.
Some fading as a result of cleaning is typical for these fabrics. This is most notable on darker shades. Front loading washers contribute to color loss due to the increased tumbling action during cleaning. Fading can be minimizes through use of cool wash settings and gentle wash cycles. An optional 1/2 cup of vinegar can be added to the final rinse to help aid in brighter, clearer colors and to prevent darker colours from running.
Fabrics may possibly shrink which is normal for this fabric if not cared for properly, fabrics are not pre-washed.
EQUINOX COLLECTION DISCLAIMER: This is a new fabric to Bear & Roo and is not like our standard bases. Please note that this Modal is more delicate and should be treated as so.
Cotton Spandex Jersey- 95% Cotton 5% Spandex
Sweater fabric: is a French Terry with several different weights and stretches for different items. Inquire prior to purchasing if unsure.
(Basic) Solid French Terry- light weight bamboo - 67% rayon bamboo 28% cotton 5%spandex
Custom printed French Terry- light weight - 95% cotton 5% Spandex
Blended French Terrry- Poly/Rayon/Spandex blend
(Classic) Heathered French Terry- Medium weight-90% Polyester 10% Cotton
Double Brushed Poly- Is a light weight poly blend
Bamboo- 70% bamboo 25% rayon 5% spandex
Please note that pattern placement may vary due to the handmade nature of our products. Each item is unique. Colors and mocked image scale may appear different on your computer screen than the actual fabric.
Due to the many variations in monitors, screens and browsers, the color of products may appear different on different screens. Since it is not possible to guarantee our online colors will look the same on all screens, we do not guarantee that what you see accurately portrays the color of the actual product. We have made every effort to display as accurately as possible the colors and images of the products we carry and that appear on the website, but cannot guarantee that what you see is an exact representation. It is highly recommended that you refer to our VIP page for modelled images.
We do not accept order cancellations at any time. As all items are handmade to order, if for unseen reason an order is cancelled there will be a restocking fee of 15%
If you are not completely satisfied with your purchase, you may contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com with 1 week of delivery so we can figure out how to make it right, we do not accept returns or exchanges as everything is made to order. If for unforeseen reasons a item needs to be returned all items must be unwashed, unworn, tags attached. All return shipping and handling charges are the responsibility of the customer if something needs to be fixed. Please inspect all items upon arrival within this 1 week period to make sure all things are sewn correctly.
If a package is returned because the address provided to us was incorrect, we are not responsible for the cost of re-shipping it. We will contact you for the correct address and you will be responsible for shipping and handling charges before we can resend the package again.
If delivery is refused by recipient or package is unclaimed, we will not issue an exchange unless the package returns back to us and shipping fees are paid again.
All items on sale or purchased with a coupon/discount code are final sale items, please read all listings as some listing descriptions will be different than the image.
Coupon codes must be entered at check-out in the discount box in order to qualify and only one code may be applied per purchase. Some items are blocked from using a discount code.
Loyalty rewards are issued per purchase, they are not rewarded based on a value spent. They are excluded from shipping invoices and may result in a deduction of points if there is an error and are awarded. Points expire Dec 31 of each calendar year and the balance starts back at zero. Loyalty points can only be used on online purchases. Some custom drops and custom invoices will not accept loyalty points including but not limited to : oak orders, br-isney pre orders, mittens, slippers, undies etc.
Some custom pre orders have a higher value to the supplies and instead of raising prices no codes are accepted.
Loyalty points are non transferable, and stay attached to the email purchased through. Only account members earn points and there for points will not be awarded after purchases
May 2024 - loyalty update - points will expire after 6 weeks of being inactive
Currently not accepting wholesale orders.
We are proudly located in Canada.
We offer flat rate shipping within Canada, as well as free shipping of orders over $250 after discounts and before taxes. Most items will be sent tracked with a few exceptions of single items.
Private couriers are available as well if chosen at checkout, and additional fees may be issued at time of shipping if package is overweight.
Insurance: Our flat rate within Canada includes $100 insurance if your package is lost, stolen, or damaged. If you would like additional insurance, please contact us for a quote and invoice. Otherwise, you assume the risk, and the maximum you will receive back from a claim is $100. IF YOU WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL INSURANCE PURCHASED, PLEASE LEAVE A NOTE AT CHECKOUT THAT YOU WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL INSURANCE PURCHASED AND IT WILL BE INVOICED.
Letter mail shipping: By requesting letter mail you agree that the shipper is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged goods. As per Canada post it can take up to 3 months to get to the final destination.
Local Pick Up: check for emails in regards to when your order is ready for pick up. Afterturn around has passed email shop to check when a time works for pick up. Your order will stay at the shop till it is picked up.
COMBINE: When you are selecting combine, you have placed an order within the past 96 hours to be able to combine with your first order. This means you are to email email@example.com stating you would like it to be combined with #1000 (your first order number). Select combine does not provide any additional insurance or tracking with your package. If you have selected this option by mistake you will be invoiced for the shipping fees when an order is ready to ship. Your order will ship once shipping fees are paid.
The safety of your child(ren) is the number one priority. Make sure to read this safety information before using our clothing . Never leave child unattended especially in hooded wear, our clothing is not intended for sleepwear. Please remove beanies when child is sleeping. Always remove hood or head wear prior to placing in a car seat. Keep all our products away from all heat sources. Fabrics are not flame resistant, use at your own discretion. Please use common sense when clothing your child.
In no event shall our company be liable for any direct, indirect, punitive, incidental, special consequential damages, to property or life, whatsoever arising out of or connected with the use or misuse of our products.
At this time turn around time is 5-6 weeks. During this holiday season, turn around time may go over due to the nature of the holidays, but if purchased prior to Christmas deadlines your order will ship on schedule, not including shipping time. I make all clothing myself. I am always working towards quicker turn around time but to avoid disappointment this is set. If you need something sooner there is a RUSH order add-on you can add to your cart. If you are looking to customize an item please email prior to purchase, an upgrade custom listing may apply. Email email@example.com to see when these accommodations can be made.
READY TO SHIP PURCHASES- If purchased with made to order your entire order will be shipping within the made to order turn around time. If you would like your ready to ship to ship separately please check out with 2 separate orders with 2 separate shipping charges to allow for your 2 separate shipments. Ready to ship orders will be shipped within 5-7 business days.
Bear and Roo (hereinafter, "We," "Us," "Our") is offering a mobile messaging program (the "Program"), which you agree to use and participate in subject to these Mobile Messaging Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy (the "Agreement"). By opting in to or participating in any of our Programs, you accept and agree to these terms and conditions, including, without limitation, your agreement to resolve any disputes with us through binding, individual-only arbitration, as detailed in the "Dispute Resolution" section below. This Agreement is limited to the Program and is not intended to modify other Terms and Conditions or Privacy Policy that may govern the relationship between you and Us in other contexts.
User Opt In: The Program allows Users to receive SMS/MMS mobile messages by affirmatively opting into the Program, such as through online or application-based enrollment forms. Regardless of the opt-in method you utilized to join the Program, you agree that this Agreement applies to your participation in the Program. By participating in the Program, you agree to receive autodialed or prerecorded marketing mobile messages at the phone number associated with your opt-in, and you understand that consent is not required to make any purchase from Us. While you consent to receive messages sent using an autodialer, the foregoing shall not be interpreted to suggest or imply that any or all of Our mobile messages are sent using an automatic telephone dialing system ("ATDS" or "autodialer"). Message and data rates may apply.
User Opt Out: If you do not wish to continue participating in the Program or no longer agree to this Agreement, you agree to reply STOP, END, CANCEL, UNSUBSCRIBE, or QUIT to any mobile message from Us in order to opt out of the Program. You may receive an additional mobile message confirming your decision to opt out. You understand and agree that the foregoing options are the only reasonable methods of opting out. You also understand and agree that any other method of opting out, including, but not limited to, texting words other than those set forth above or verbally requesting one of our employees to remove you from our list, is not a reasonable means of opting out.
Duty to Notify and Indemnify: If at any time you intend to stop using the mobile telephone number that has been used to subscribe to the Program, including canceling your service plan or selling or transferring the phone number to another party, you agree that you will complete the User Opt Out process set forth above prior to ending your use of the mobile telephone number. You understand and agree that your agreement to do so is a material part of these terms and conditions. You further agree that, if you discontinue the use of your mobile telephone number without notifying Us of such change, you agree that you will be responsible for all costs (including attorneys' fees) and liabilities incurred by Us, or any party that assists in the delivery of the mobile messages, as a result of claims brought by individual(s) who are later assigned that mobile telephone number. This duty and agreement shall survive any cancellation or termination of your agreement to participate in any of our Programs.
YOU AGREE THAT YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND HOLD US HARMLESS FROM ANY CLAIM OR LIABILITY RESULTING FROM YOUR FAILURE TO NOTIFY US OF A CHANGE IN THE INFORMATION YOU HAVE PROVIDED, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR LIABILITY UNDER THE TELEPHONE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 47 U.S.C. § 227, et seq., OR SIMILAR STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS, AND ANY REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER RESULTING FROM US ATTEMPTING TO CONTACT YOU AT THE MOBILE TELEPHONE NUMBER YOU PROVIDED.
Program Description: Without limiting the scope of the Program, users that opt into the Program can expect to receive messages concerning the marketing and sale of digital and physical products, services, and events.
Cost and Frequency: Message and data rates may apply. The Program involves recurring mobile messages, and additional mobile messages may be sent periodically based on your interaction with Us.
Support Instructions: For support regarding the Program, text "HELP" to the number you received messages from or email us at email@example.com. Please note that the use of this email address is not an acceptable method of opting out of the program. Opt outs must be submitted in accordance with the procedures set forth above.
MMS Disclosure: The Program will send SMS TMs (terminating messages) if your mobile device does not support MMS messaging.
Our Disclaimer of Warranty: The Program is offered on an "as-is" basis and may not be available in all areas at all times and may not continue to work in the event of product, software, coverage or other changes made by your wireless carrier. We will not be liable for any delays or failures in the receipt of any mobile messages connected with this Program. Delivery of mobile messages is subject to effective transmission from your wireless service provider/network operator and is outside of Our control. T-Mobile is not liable for delayed or undelivered mobile messages.
Participant Requirements: You must have a wireless device of your own, capable of two-way messaging, be using a participating wireless carrier, and be a wireless service subscriber with text messaging service. Not all cellular phone providers carry the necessary service to participate. Check your phone capabilities for specific text messaging instructions.
Age Restriction: You may not use of engage with the Platform if you are under thirteen (13) years of age. If you use or engage with the Platform and are between the ages of thirteen (13) and eighteen (18) years of age, you must have your parent's or legal guardian's permission to do so. By using or engaging with the Platform, you acknowledge and agree that you are not under the age of thirteen (13) years, are between the ages of thirteen (13) and eighteen (18) and have your parent's or legal guardian's permission to use or engage with the Platform, or are of adult age in your jurisdiction. By using or engaging with the Platform, you also acknowledge and agree that you are permitted by your jurisdiction's Applicable Law to use and/or engage with the Platform.
Prohibited Content: You acknowledge and agree to not send any prohibited content over the Platform. Prohibited content includes:
•Any fraudulent, libelous, defamatory, scandalous, threatening, harassing, or stalking activity;
•Objectionable content, including profanity, obscenity, lasciviousness, violence, bigotry, hatred, and discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, or age;
•Pirated computer programs, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, or other harmful code;
•Any product, service, or promotion that is unlawful where such product, service, or promotion thereof is received;
•Any content that implicates and/or references personal health information that is protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA") or the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act ("HITEC" Act); and
•Any other content that is prohibited by Applicable Law in the jurisdiction from which the message is sent.
Dispute Resolution: In the event that there is a dispute, claim, or controversy between you and Us, or between you and Stodge, LLC d/b/a Postscript or any other third-party service provider acting on Our behalf to transmit the mobile messages within the scope of the Program, arising out of or relating to federal or state statutory claims, common law claims, this Agreement, or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, such dispute, claim, or controversy will be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, determined by arbitration in moosomin, Saskatchewan before one arbitrator.
The parties agree to submit the dispute to binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") then in effect. Except as otherwise provided herein, the arbitrator shall apply the substantive laws of the Federal Judicial Circuit in which Bear and Roo 's principle place of business is located, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Within ten (10) calendar days after the arbitration demand is served upon a party, the parties must jointly select an arbitrator with at least five years' experience in that capacity and who has knowledge of and experience with the subject matter of the dispute. If the parties do not agree on an arbitrator within ten (10) calendar days, a party may petition the AAA to appoint an arbitrator, who must satisfy the same experience requirement. In the event of a dispute, the arbitrator shall decide the enforceability and interpretation of this arbitration agreement in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA"). The parties also agree that the AAA's rules governing Emergency Measures of Protection shall apply in lieu of seeking emergency injunctive relief from a court. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding, and no party shall have rights of appeal except for those provided in section 10 of the FAA. Each party shall bear its share of the fees paid for the arbitrator and the administration of the arbitration; however, the arbitrator shall have the power to order one party to pay all or any portion of such fees as part of a well-reasoned decision. The parties agree that the arbitrator shall have the authority to award attorneys' fees only to the extent expressly authorized by statute or contract. The arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive damages and each party hereby waives any right to seek or recover punitive damages with respect to any dispute resolved by arbitration. The parties agree to arbitrate solely on an individual basis, and this agreement does not permit class arbitration or any claims brought as a plaintiff or class member in any class or representative arbitration proceeding. Except as may be required by law, neither a party nor the arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration without the prior written consent of both parties, unless to protect or pursue a legal right. If any term or provision of this Section is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Section or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. If for any reason a dispute proceeds in court rather than in arbitration, the parties hereby waive any right to a jury trial. This arbitration provision shall survive any cancellation or termination of your agreement to participate in any of our Programs.
Miscellaneous: You warrant and represent to Us that you have all necessary rights, power, and authority to agree to these Terms and perform your obligations hereunder, and nothing contained in this Agreement or in the performance of such obligations will place you in breach of any other contract or obligation. The failure of either party to exercise in any respect any right provided for herein will not be deemed a waiver of any further rights hereunder. If any provision of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable or invalid, that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that this Agreement will otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable. Any new features, changes, updates or improvements of the Program shall be subject to this Agreement unless explicitly stated otherwise in writing. We reserve the right to change this Agreement from time to time. Any updates to this Agreement shall be communicated to you. You acknowledge your responsibility to review this Agreement from time to time and to be aware of any such changes. By continuing to participate in the Program after any such changes, you accept this Agreement, as modified.


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Buddhist Directory
Buddhism in the Northeast USA
Buddhist Directory allows you to find a center or organization in your area faster by showing centers close to you instead of finding places on the other side of the state like many other directories.
Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of life. Buddhist practices such as meditation are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. The experience developed within the Buddhist tradition over thousands of years has created an incomparable resource for all those who wish to follow a path – a path which ultimately culminates in Enlightenment or Buddhahood.
Four ways to search the listings.
- All the listings: Opening page. Scroll through all the listings alphabetically.
- Select Category: Click on the "Select Category" button and choose an area's listings.
- Search box: Put in any words you choose and search.
- Search by letter: Click on any letter and see all organizations beginning with that letter.
Walking Tree Zen Sangha
314 Pratt Rd Alstead NH 03602
At this present time, the listings on this site are listing Buddhist organizations operating in Northeast USA. New York City, NY State, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey & Vermont. If you know of any Buddhist organizations in this area that are not listed or wish to change a listing please let me know.


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Kissy Sweethearts Pink Burp Cloth
Kissy Sweethearts Pink Burp Cloth
Pretty hearts pattern this burp cloth for your baby girl. Made from soft Pima cotton to wipe up life's little messes.
- 100% Pima Cotton
- Made in Peru
- Absorbent terry cloth backing
- Machine wash cold; tumble dry low
Shipping & Returns
We are doing our best to get your orders to you on time. However, there may be possible delays by delivery services that are beyond our control.
Personalized items are final sale and cannot be canceled, returned or exchanged. Personalized items will ship within 5 business days and will arrive in a separate shipment.
Orders over $150 qualify for Free Standard Shipping within US States*.
If for any reason you are not satisfied with an item you receive from kissykissy.com, we will be happy to issue a return or exchange, within 30 days of delivery, provided that the item is still in its original packaging and has not been worn or washed. Kissy Kissy items purchased from our online boutique must be returned with their original tags and packaging. Items that are marked down are not eligible for refunds. Customized items are not eligible for return or exchange. We cannot accept returns for items purchased from other retailers.
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Unparalleled Comfort & Quality
We adore Pima cotton for its exceptional qualities that elevate baby clothing to unparalleled comfort and quality. Renowned for its buttery softness and durability, Pima cotton stands out with its luxurious feel against delicate baby skin.