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How to Make Vodka
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Blue Star, India's leading air conditioning and commercial refrigeration company brings you an elegant and stylish range of water purifiers that give you water at its best. Having quenched the thirst of billions with its range of water coolers and dispensers for over seven decades, Blue Star now introduces water purifiers for your home with Immuno Boost Technology.
Blue Star's Immuno Boost Technology provides alkaline antioxidant water which strengthens your defense system enhancing immunity and helps the body being healthy and work perfectly.
Alkaline water
Immuno Boost Technology enhances the pH level of water, giving you alkaline water. The body tries to naturally maintain the acid-alkaline balance of your blood. But when your body is overly acidic, your system has to work even harder to keep that balance and can lead to interference with the activity of all the cells in the body. Alkaline water helps by neutralizing the acid levels of your body.
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Immuno Boost Technology helps in reducing the oxidation potential and fights with toxic free radicals. Fruits and vegetables promote healthy immune function as they provide antioxidants that help maintain healthy tissues around the sites of infection and support healing. When free radicals and other damaging molecules are generated at sites of infection and inflammation, we need enough antioxidants to fight the active oxygen.
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Unforgettable moments
Treat yourself and your guests to unforgettable moments that you will remember forever, because weddings on Brijuni turn into a magical story.
Imagine that you are exchanging vows in the fabulously decorated St. German's Church from the 15th century to the romantic sounds of the flute and violin, while your loved ones are next to you.
To get some time to take photographs, give your guests the gift of a panoramic train-ride to experience Brijuni through a story weaved of memories and legends.
Tito's Cadillac
Book Tito's Cadillac and take photographs at important archaeological sites, alongside the 1600-year-old olive tree, in a picturesque Mediterranean garden or in one of the numerous bays with crystal clear waters, filled with strong scents of pine and laurel.
The ceremonial toast with a delicious culinary treat in one of the most beautiful archaeological sites on the seashore is also an unforgettable moment. Surrounded by lush Mediterranean vegetation, with deer observing you with curiosity, you will feel like you are in heaven.
A superb gastronomic experience
Allow us to add to your special moments with a superb gastronomic experience. We carefully select the menu after reaching an agreement with you and plan dinner in our restaurants or at one of the many outdoor locations under the starry sky.
In order for you and your guests to sleep peacefully, luxurious villas on the coast and hotels offer accommodation.
Contact us with confidence, let your concerns become ours. We will be immensely pleased to create a dream wedding together with you. Let the magical beauty of Brijuni green oasis become part of your most beautiful memories.


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Child Care Law and Practice
MA, PgDip
- Mode of study
- Full time, Part time
- Faculty
- Humanities and Social Sciences
- Contact
- Postgraduate Administrator
- firstname.lastname@example.com
- Subject Area
- Law
Course Overview
The MA in Childcare Law and Practice is a popular and successful course. It has been fully revised and redesigned in line with other MA courses at the University to facilitate exchange of modules and a longer period of individual research. The course also aims to develop research and analytical skills and to provide a foundation for pursuing further study at doctoral level. It is taught by members of the School of Law and a variety of guest lecturers. The MA in Childcare Law and Practice is an interdisciplinary course that attracts students from a wide variety of professional backgrounds.
About the course
The course is specially designed so that it may be taken by those who are in full-time employment. The course content reflects developments and current debates in childcare law and practice. The Keele Law School is highly rated and internationally recognised for teaching and research.
The School is an excellent intellectual environment for postgraduate students. The appropriate infrastructure is also in place, with proper research training, communal areas for postgraduate students and computing equipment. Continued postgraduate expansion is a priority for the School.
Prospective applicants are very welcome to contact the Course Director, Rachel Treloar, to discuss the course.
"The programme is one that Keele University should be hugely proud of, it was and remains a national leader in the field."
"The students are encouraged to reflect on their practice and to explore the dilemmas of applying the law in practice within a value base that challenges oppression and discrimination. The strengths of this course are considerable and unique in this respect."
(External Examiner comments)
"A highly recommended programme, addressing topical issues, taught by committed, student-focused staff."
"It is apparent to me from meeting tutors on the programme and discussing the programme, from my knowledge of the very careful way in which student work is marked, and the extensive, excellent feedback provided to candidates, that the quality of tutoring is extremely high."
"In my opinion, the performance of students on this programme is equivalent to, or sometimes exceeds, that of students at several other universities where I have examined internally or externally."
Professor Stephen Gilmore, King's College London
Aims of the course
The central aims of the course are to update and enhance knowledge of relevant law and research literature and to provide an opportunity for experienced practitioners to further develop and critically reflect upon their skills, as applied to a variety of areas and settings in work with children. It also aims to promote anti-discriminatory practice, inter-agency understanding and interdisciplinary working.
The programme is structured in a way that allows students to maintain full-time employment while studying, with teaching for each module taking place over an intensive 3-day period. The programme, therefore, is designed to appeal to both the 'conventional' postgraduate student and specifically, those already engaged professionally in this area of activity, in social work, health, the legal profession or otherwise.
Entry Requirements
Applications are welcomed from appropriately qualified and experienced professionals from areas including, but not limited to, social welfare, law, criminal justice and healthcare.
Applicants should normally have a first degree with first or second-class honours or equivalent and/or relevant professional qualifications. Candidates who do not meet the standard criteria will, however, be considered.
Course content
The taught Masters programme requires satisfactory completion of at least 180 credits, made up of 4 taught modules each of 30 credits (120 credits) plus a dissertation of 15,000-20,000 words (60 credits). Alternatively, students may finish their studies after obtaining the 120 taught credits and obtain a Postgraduate Diploma. Each student is provided with a personal tutor to assist with studies. The course takes an interdisciplinary approach, drawing upon sociology, social policy, law and childcare practice.
The programme starts with a two day induction course. The teaching of modules takes place over four intensive three-day blocks between September and May. This structure particularly benefits part-time students who appreciate 'time out' in an accessible academic environment. If required, the modules can be undertaken over a period of up to four years for further flexibility. During the research year, students wishing to complete the MA attend one, two day block, and a further day later in the year followed by supervision of work towards a dissertation. The full course duration is between two and five years. Any student wishing to study one or two modules should contact the School.
Taught Component
Compulsory modules
- Foundations and Principles of Childcare Law and Practice (30 credits)
- Contemporary Issues in Childcare Law and Practice (30 credits)
OPTIONAL MODULESStudents choose a further two modules, totalling 60 credits, from those currently being offered, usually:
- Children Looked After (30 credits)
- Children and Medicine (30 credits)
Students take additional training on Research Methods and Evaluation to support work on their dissertation. This includes seminars at which students present their research project. They then commence their dissertation. Individual supervision is provided throughout the dissertation year.
Teaching and assessment
Assessment is based on coursework and a dissertation. There are no exams. Assessment of each taught module is by written assignment of about 5,000 words each. A choice of essay titles is provided for each block. In the research year the emphasis is on independent research – there is a research methods assignment of 2,000 words formatively assessed and a dissertation of between 15,000 and 20,000 words. The pass mark for all assessments is 50%.
The modules are taught through 20 hours of contact time, delivered as an intensive three-day block of teaching.
During the module, students will take part in tutor-led seminars and discussions, small group exercises, and case studies. Each module is accompanied by extensive independent study and throughout the course students are encouraged and required to undertake independent reading to both supplement and consolidate the classes and to broaden individual knowledge and understanding of the subject.
All students receive initial guidance on how to identify, locate and use materials available in libraries and elsewhere (including electronic sources). Guidelines are provided for the production of coursework assignments and dissertations and these are reinforced by seminars and individual supervision, which focus specifically on essay planning and writing, and research methodology. Detailed written and, if requested, oral feedback is provided on all course work. There is also time set aside during each module and outside the modules for students to consult individually with teaching staff and receive guidance and feedback on assessment and module performance.
While away from Keele, between teaching blocks, students will benefit from directed reading, additional resources posted on the KLE together with a KLE based discussion page for 'virtual' interaction between students.
Additional costs
Apart from additional costs for text books, inter-library loans and potential overdue library fines we do not anticipate any additional costs for this post graduate programme.
Teaching Block Dates
Module 1 - Foundations & Principles
Tuesday 8th - Friday 11th October 2019
Dissertation MA Training Day
Monday 14th October 2019
Module 2 - Contemporary Issues
Wednesday 4th - Friday 6th December 2019
Module 3 - Children & Medicine
Wednesday 5th - Friday 7th February 2020
Module 4 - Looked After Children
Wednesday 25th - Friday 27th March 2020
2020/2021 academic year
UK/EU (full time): £5,500
UK/EU (part-time): £5,500 (Year 1 £3,800, Year 2 £1,700)
International: £14,750


text: Hannah Bearden explores a wide range of artistic mediums. She utilizes materials for both aesthetic and conceptual properties, not limiting herself to a specific medium. Bearden's work dances on the boundary of satire and awareness, by playfully conveying social differences. Bearden received a BFA in Sculpture from California State University, Chico in 2013. She has participated in several exhibitions and residencies including the Earthskin Creative Arts Residency in Murawai, New Zealand. Bearden was awarded a Research and Creativity grant to further pursue her exploration in multi-disciplinary arts. She is an active member of the Magnetic North studio in Portland Oregon. Bearden will be taking residence at the YZ Creative Arts Residency in the Shanxi Provence of China in 2019.


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Our meditation cushions are designed by Dr ALV Kumar and custom made for us in India from 100% cotton. They are designed for a cross legged or half-lotus posture. They give cushioning to the ankles and raise the hips to support a relaxed and upright posture for meditation.
Weight: 3.5kg Length: 65cm Width: 40cm Depth: 12cm. The cost is £80.00 plus p&p.
Each cushion comes with:
- A carry case with handles to make transporting your cushion easier.
- A zipped protective cover
- 2x white sheets to cover your cushion with during meditation.
If you would like to order a cushion please contact us.
We have one Meditation Cushion without a carry case or white sheets left. The cost is £75.00 plus p&p.
If you would like to order a cushion please contact us.
Traditional Yoga volunteer Natasha has visited the maker's workshop in Hyderabad, Southern India where Keshi Reddy carefully handcrafts these Traditional Yoga meditation cushions using natural cottons. Natasha made a short film about her visit which we're delighted to share with you here. Keshi Reddy is himself a meditator and a student of Dr Kumar.


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IBB, The Yemeni security forces released on Tuesday 54 Saudi-led aggression coalition-backed collaborators released in Ibb province.
The collaborators were accused of collecting information and mobilizing to fight along with the coalition in fronts.
The release operation came to carry out directives al-Sayyed Abdul Malik al-Houthi and to strengthen national cohesion and the internal front in confronting the aggression.
Source: Yemen News Agency


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We made it! It was an amazing flight over, in fact our flight actually got us in early. We were suppose to in at 10:10 am instead we landed before 9:30 am.
Since the apartment was not available for us to check in until 2 pm we asked the Team here before we even arrived if we could see Dagny. So, we headed straight over to the orphanage to see Little Miss D. She was finishing up her lunch and while we waited for her, Craig and I were amazed at how fast time has come and we were sitting on the same blue sofa. V, our driver, told us that this would be a good time to take Dagny to get her photo's done for both the passport and visas. So, the time came and Dagny came into the room. She is just as beautiful as I remembered. She looked at us with a puzzled look, like I know you from some place. I think what finally triggered it for her was the stacking cups (we got her another set, the other set we left for the orphanage). She definitely made the association with us. It was so great to see that connection made in her little head. We reconnected with her for a short time and then I got her dressed up to go get her photo's taken. They came out so cute, but how could they not when she is so absolutely adorable. Afterward, we dropped her off and we headed to our apartment.
Tomorrow, Craig and I are going to rest up and finish unpacking and on Monday we have our court session at 10:00am.
Barbara and I can now officially say that our court date has been set for the first of December. We're so very excited and are working diligently getting all of our things together for our trip to Moscow!
Dagny… We'll soon be together again, this time forever.
Mom and Dad love you very much.
Here is a little video I put together of my two loves. I am one lucky lady.
I love you both so much!
In my last adoption story post I talked about the home study process and all of the steps that went into it. Now I wanted to talk a little bit about the final stages that Barbara and I took to finish everything that was required on our end to submit our to the Russian Government.
Copyright © 2020 Johnson Household - All Rights Reserved


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Kyle wants it all…
Kyle Stuyvesant doesn't believe in love and romance. His parents taught him there's no such thing as forever, and he took the lesson to heart. After all, there's only one woman who ever tempted him to more than a single, hot night together. Fortunately for his convictions, she's married to another guy. Problem solved—until Lauren's husband cheats and Kyle isn't just the bearer of bad news, but the man she turns to for comfort.
Lauren demands it all…
When Lauren's marriage implodes, she wants to lose herself in pleasure and sensation. Who knows that territory better than Kyle who seduced her so deliciously years before? It was a night Lauren never forgot, and now that she wants to start again, Kyle is the only man she wants. Will she be able to accept his terms of no love or romance? When Lauren can't get enough, will Kyle take a chance on wanting more?
"Loved every second of it. It has the kind of character development rarely seen in romance novels. Everything happens within a few days, maybe a week or two, but this one started twelve years ago when they first met, then flash-forward to present day and he is her brother's best friend, their past is a secret, she is married and he is the bearer of bad news. From that moment on it is a slow burn and a strong build up to a great relationship. It spans months and Cooke does it seamlessly with no dull parts. It was great. I loved the slow build. I loved that Kyle had to work for it and that Lauren refused to settle. The progression of the book was great and the conflicts were strong. I loved how Lauren set her cheating ex-husband straight in front of a group of strangers, and I love how Kyle grew from a man who wanted nothing but one night stands, to one who wanted forever and how he grew as a character. There isn't anything I didn't like about this book." —Rendezvous with a Romance
Buy Addicted to Love ebook:
• Amazon.com
• Apple
• Nook
• GooglePlay
• Books2Read Universal Link (Find international stores and other Amazon stores here)
Buy Signed Trade Paperback of Addicted to Love
Buy directly from Deborah and you'll get a signed trade paperback of Kyle and Lauren's book – along with some swag. The price includes $10 US for shipping. If that's too much – or if I'm meeting you at a signing – I'll refund as appropriate.
Buy Signed Trade Paperbacks of the Flatiron Five Series
Buy directly from Deborah to get signed copies of all of the F5 books so far – Simply Irresistible, Addicted to Love, In the Midnight Hour, Some Guys Have All the Luck, Going to the Chapel and Bad Case of Loving You – along with some swag. The price is in $US and includes $25 US for shipping from Canada. If this is too much, I'll refund the difference to you.
Buy Addicted to Love in trade paperback:
• Amazon
• Barnes & Noble
• Indigo
Buy Addicted to Love in hardcover:
• Amazon
• Barnes & Noble


text:
after another 24 hours of traveling, I am home. I settle in and begin to unpack. for the first few days I wake up in the middle of the night not knowing what country I'm in. and already I wonder: what will I remember most?
memory is strange. it picks and chooses. it changes moments, maneuvers them, works them. things fade, and others become brighter.
I know that the difficulties will fade. things that once held the weight of the world, moments of fear and frustration and discomfort – standing frozen in the middle of the street in unceasing traffic, showing up 24 hours late for an overnight train, the sight of a spider the size of a baseball scurrying up my apartment wall – will become less so, become lighter. have already become funny in retrospect, thankfully.
the good things, the truly unique and exceptional, will become brighter. the first bowl of bún riêu. the first sip of vietnamese coffee. the look of the streets at night on the back of a motorbike. the mountains in Mai Châu, the beaches in Hội An, the blue-green water in Ha Long Bay.
there are things that will become lost entirely, and it is sad to admit that the loss is inevitable. but writing it down slows this process. even when the writing is a simple recollection – I did this, and then I did that – there is a kind of magic to it: it pins the moment in place, leaves a mark, a record. I'm in awe of that magic. I'm grateful for it, too.


text:
Graduate Studies - General Information
Understanding how the brain works is probably the greatest unsolved scientific puzzle of the 21st century. The key issues relate to the ways in which we organize information provided by the senses into a coherent perception, how we respond with motor actions and function successfully in this world, how we learn and store information, the mechanisms that create and regulate our feelings and desires, and how we are able to understand and use language. A great deal is known about these subjects, but very little about the brain mechanisms involved.
Understanding of these mechanisms can only be acquired through research associating a broad range of fields including computer science, pharmacology, psychology, biology, linguistics, mathematics, theoretical physics, occupational therapy, physical therapy and communication disorders programs.
The Multidisciplinary Gonda Brain Research Center and its teaching program in brain sciences have been set up for fulfilling this purpose.
The aim of this program is to train the next generation of researchers in brain sciences to carry out multi-disciplinary research.
General information about the program and available tracks.
The Gonda Center for Multidisciplinary Brain Research at Bar-Ilan University offers programs of study toward master of science and doctoral degree in brain sciences. The program is geared for a selected group of outstanding students. They receive education in all areas connected with brain research and then carry out research work culminating in an M.Sc. or a Ph.D. degree. Varied options allow the students to specialize in different areas. The program encourages multidisciplinary discussions and exchanges between the students and the teachers. A small number of candidates with B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees are accepted to the program annually. Students receive scholarships, enabling them to devote themselves full time to their studies and research. The students' thesis research will be conducted under the supervision of one (or more) of the Gonda faculty members.
The center offers three tracks of training towards degrees in brain sciences:
1. M.Sc. track
3. Combined M.Sc. and Ph.D. track
General structure of the training program:
The training program builds on six single-semester core courses that all Ph.D. students are required to take, a set of preparatory courses, and a variety of optional courses. Students have to complete 8 credits in advanced courses.
In addition, students participate in a number of multi-disciplinary activities including a weekly research seminar, intensive study days, and two hands-on short-term research projects working side-by-side with the senior faculty of the center. Several advanced optional courses are available, allowing students to specialize in one of the three sub-fields:
1. Computational Neuroscience
2. Neurobiology and Behavior
3. Language and Cognition
Core required courses:
1. Theory of neural networks and computational learning (4+2hrs/week)
2. Signal and Data Analysis (4+4 hrs/week)
3. The neurochemical basis of brain processes (4hrs/week)
4. Neurophysiology (4hrs/week)
5. Brain and language (4hrs/week)
6. Normal and pathological cognitive processes (4hrs/week)
The program is designed in such a way that a student arriving with the appropriate background can complete the core courses in the first and second semesters of the first year and can submit a research proposal at the end of the first semester of the second year. A student without the appropriate background will complete the background study requirements by taking existing university courses, preparatory courses that were specially designed in the brain center, and guided reading during the first semester of the first year. Students can complete the core courses during the second semester of the first year and the first semester of the second year. Such a student will submit a research proposal at the end of the second semester of the second year of his/her studies. Successful candidates of the program are awarded a master or a doctoral scholarship for a period not exceeding two years (for M.Sc.) or four years (for Ph.D.). The doctoral scholarship is re-evaluated at the beginning of each year to assess the progress made in the research. Research proposals with advisors from different disciplines are encouraged.
For more information call us: +972-3-5317755


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Our targeted training programmes will benefit a wide range of professionals: those already in communication and PR-related functions, and those who may need to hone their presentation and media skills, or to perfect their personal branding.
Based on our versatile local and international experience, we carefully tailor training to the specific requirement s of our clients and to the type of industry or business they operate in. If required by our clients, we conduct communication audits and needs analyses which help define training deficits.
Our programmes are run on an in-house or out-of-the-office basis, for groups or for individuals, in Polish and in English, in modules ranging from half-a-day to three days.


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Somewhere and sometime along the way on this journey of mine on this particular circuitous path that I tread called my life, I let go of the hope of finding my first mother, my omma. In the beginning as a child, I barely dared even think of her even when I was sleeping ~ dreaming about this most precious woman in the whole wide world. And then in adulthood, I defied all that I had been taught and brainwashed to believe by my adoptive mother, and took the lid off the hole in my heart where this yearning for my birth mother lived. This hope was faint but thrumming with the rhythm of my heartbeat and sprang fully alive with urgings from my thoughts, dreams and fantasies of this mystery woman's face, touch and fragrance.
So today the realization that the hope is reduced, once again, to barely a flutter now and again, is startling.
Hope and hunger, however, are two separate states of being. For I still long for this woman, my creator. Longing that aches to my very soul. Even with my dim hope that I will ever find her on this planet, in the form of my first omma, the yearning is still present. She is somewhere. Perhaps over the proverbial rainbow. Maybe existing on another plane in a different form. But, somewhere there exists is at least a remnant of this one whom I have gone without for ever so long.
Happy Mother's Day Omma from your daughter aka Korean adoptee, junemoon.
One of the wonders of modern living holds sway over me still and most likely always will. The ability to turn on the tap and have potable water appear ~ instantly appear and then with a slight flick of the wrist make it hot or return it to an icy coldness. Now that is life in the fast lane, baby. And we haven't even mentioned the luxury of the flush toilet. Oh my!
I grew up in rural areas. My childhood was a blend spent between the Pacific coast and the Atlantic Shoreboard. The constant being the oceans and country living. For most of those years we lived without plumbing or electricity. Sometimes we had electricity and no plumbing. My adoptive parents liked to say that they had running water, they'd just send me and my sister running to fetch it. Yep, that was a real knee slapper, their little joke. Explains though my life long awe of running water that does not require me walking for over a quarter of a mile or more and making like a pack mule hauling back 5-gallon bright red plastic jugs or multiple re-purposed white bleach bottles of the clear liquid.
Although I have yet to taste a sweeter more pure cup of water than what ran in one of the springs on a homestead in a faraway place, I have to say that the trade off has proved worth the exchange over time.
So earlier today while I was letting the hot water sluice through my hair I closed my eyes and said a little thank you to the Running Water Goddess and the Universe at large, for such a gift in my daily life. This blessing of running water. A blessing that millions of my species do not have access to, whose very lives revolve around the seeking and retrieving of this liquid manna.
Life is about perspective. At least my life today seems to be and just a little shift in my focus has helped me participate in my life in this moment. Helped me send up a prayer of gratitude to the Running Water Goddess and loosen my hold on what was feeling a lot like the running water blues.
It appears that a simple function termed threading of film onto a projector eludes me. Baffles me even after some time and effort spent cleaning the very old equipment and online searching for helpful how-to instructions. Not surprising I suppose ~ this road block of sorts. After all, this is no ordinary antique projector. This is my adoptive parent's projector and the 8mm and super 8mm film reels housed in their bright yellow Kodak cardboard boxes hold family history family secrets family surprises. This film plays silently with only the loud thrum of the machinery accompanying the grainy color images.
At least that is how I remember the viewings as a child and young adult when after much pleading, my mother would finally acquiesce, giving my father permission to haul out the projector and the film. As adopted daughters, my sister and I, yearned even more than the average kid to see again and again the evidence of our belonging, of our history. A history that only went back to when we arrived in America, bought by these White American parents. I was a Korean adoptee and so was my sister, arriving from different backgrounds and first families to form our very own little tribe of two in a land where no one looked like us ~ to a land where for all of our childhoods we were known as The Adopted Korean Girls.
Fast forward many years and here you will find me. Finally pushing through my myriad of fears, resistance and ambivalence to allow myself to figure out another piece of my foundation. Sounds heavy for such a simple task of figuring out an old projector and watching a few canisters of film. Simple or not, these actions have been many years in the making.
It seems that the gathering of our lives lived through memories, yearnings, wishes and dreams is a life long journey. A journey which offers experiences of joy, sadness, grief, longing, laughter, anger, tears, breath taking ah-ha's, rage and acceptance. I figure that I am somewhere a little past mid-way of this journey of this life time and it is looking more possible than naught that there will be future viewings of these little films. Where those particular pieces of the puzzle will fit is not quite clear, yet. Thankfully there is a focusing mechanism on this antiquated projector.
This past Monday we celebrated the Lunar New Year, which is commonly known in the United States as Chinese New Year. Since, however, other Asian cultures observe the lunar calendar, Lunar New Year, seems more appropriate. This particular new year is known as the Year of the Dragon and horoscopes based on the lunar new years further denotes it as the Year of the Black Water Dragon. The colors and the element signifiers are linked and this year's Dragon is tempered by the sensitivity and fluidity of water.
I was born in the year of the Fire Rooster. I am told, anyway.
Being an adoptee, a First Generation Korean Adoptee to be precise, I have never known my true birth date much less the time and the positions of the moon, sun and stars.
After reading about the usual characteristics, strengths and foibles of Fire Rooster individuals, I can't help but wonder if I was really born in the year that I have been told that I made my appearance on this planet. This birth date, after all, was merely assigned to me somewhere along the way in one of the orphanages and/or foster homes I dwelled in for varying lengths of short time periods. Sound vague, do I? Well guess what, this birth date mystery business has all felt a little or a lot vague, shrouded in fog and dimly lit. Throughout my life I have felt incomplete and more than a wee bit off center not knowing a simple date.
But it is never a simple anything… Along with the not knowing my birth date comes the ignorance about my first family. No true memories of my omma's face, her scent or touch. A void where my life's beginning would have been. Unrooted. At times unanchored and unhinged.
So somehow this celebration of the year of the Black Water Dragon got me going down the familiar but not recently walked path of wondering wishing and yearning for hints and knowledge of my past. There aren't any pretty bows to tie on this particular piece of sharing ~ only a heart and spirit that feel incomplete, sometimes.
This weekend I am re-connecting with the glue that gives my life the texture and richness bright swirls cloudy dark nights and most of all the love in my heart.
Yesterday I watched my daughter navigate her day, and a busy day it was, with competence humor and grace and in all of the potential holiday craziness, I had several occasions when I said out loud, to myself ~ you are my family ~ you own a big big chunk of my heart ~
Today I will be spending time with my sister and as much as we can push one another's buttons, we can make the other one laugh harder and longer than any other human on the planet can. We are sisters. I am thinking that there will be an occasion or two when I might gaze at her and say the same words ~ you are my family ~ you own a big big chunk of my heart ~
These times are the best of the holiday season ~ I am a lucky and grateful woman today ~ my family is near ~ within hugging range ~
By the end of today, seven whole full entire days will have passed without a head swipe from my BBV (aka Bastard Buddy Vertigo). These past almost seven 24-hour time loops have ushered in the most vertigo free I have felt since February of this year. Still sleeping vertically but progress is progress and there is much progress.
Dare I hope for a full remission or even a permanent adios to this condition?
Or is the most appropriate response to simply accept and enjoy what I have in the moment?
Maybe a little and alot of both ~
Do you believe in jinx'es?
Are you superstitious?
I am. Even when I don't want to be.
I was raised by a Southern woman. She was a true believer in superstition. In fact, for all I know my mama could have invented the word, if you receive my meaning.
So, as superstition might have it I must not look good fortune in the eye lest I jinx myself.
Maybe if I just do some quiet celebrating with eyes downcast…
But with a smile on my lips and joy in my heart ~
McKenzie over at mommysaidaswearword has given me my first (ever) super (duper) cool blogging award. Wow! Not only did I WIN an award but it was gifted to me by a sister blogger whose words and sharing I respect and utterly appreciate ~ McKenzie makes me laugh out loud and think and ponder ~ all pasttimes that I enjoy.
In accepting the award, I am tasked with sharing seven (7) secrets about myself. That's a thinker, that task is. I already have the 62 trivial and tantalizing tidbits about myself page to my little blog… But hey, we all harbor secrets, right? Our shadow selves? Our too quirky to still be considered eccentric components. Right?? Okay here goes, the big "reveal" (re-appropriating an HGTV term) ~ hope we're still buddies at the end ~
1 ~ I haven't met any kind of goat cheese that I like, so far.
2 ~ I eat popcorn one kernel at a time and have been known to look down upon folks who shovel hand-fulls into their open gaping sometimes still chomping on the last hand-full, mouths. (Yes, I do understand that judging others is wrong. completely wrong minded. twisted. and tainted.)
3 ~ I, along with thousands of others, dread to see babies and little tykes boarding the same airplane that I will be
tortured flying on. No matter how cute. or beautiful. the little one is. I feel dread and the internal begging begins, which goes akin to this, "dear god, please oh please oh please oh please, do not have me sitting beside the baby." (Yes, I do know that it is not the infant's fault that they cry ~ their poor little ears hurt. And yes, I do know that the tyke who keeps kicking the back of my ill fitting seat is not the devil's spawn but, instead, a poor wee one who is as sick as I am of being cooped up like an everdead sardine.) I still say the endless loop prayer.
4 ~ When I am really super stressed, I fantasize about the perfect home ~ the location, the floors (polished stained concrete, hardwood, bamboo) ~ the views…
5 ~ I love, as in deeply, love my smart phone. (Yes, I understand that it is wrong minded to love an inanimate object, a mere piece of technology ~ but, I do and what's more, I tell it so every day).
6 ~ I still do not know what I really look like even though I am more than half way through this life time. Glimpses, here and again. but nothing permanent or lasting.
7 ~ I still miss my first omma.
Well, that went quicker than I imagined it might. The second and last part of receiving this award is sharing 15 blogs that I follow and enjoy. Now, that's a no problem sort of task. In fact, I am honored to list the following blogs and to encourage folks to check them out ~ some are uber funny, others contemplative in nature ~ but all of them have enriched my life in some fashion or another, time after time. Oh, and remember to check out mymommysaidaswearword afterall, McKenzie is the one who chose me to receive this fantastic award.
Happy reading ~
My Parents Are Crazier Than Yours
I suppose that rifts, both relational and continental earth mass varieties, occur after considerable drift. Drifting away from one another.
Whether the initial drift was mutually agreed upon, silently or by verbal pact, or unilaterally, with one entity attempting to expand or erect boundaries where once there was just a flowing into one another ~ the end result, the rift, is the same.
I suppose.
Growing pains are real. I have witnessed big tall guys, the ones we tell to be strong and to "man up," brought to their knees by the joint bone and muscle pain caused by their rapid growth. I still recall one young man's surpised expression when hearing the cause of his nightly excruciating agony. What? You mean my own body is doing this to me?
For some reason this memory drifted into my mind's eye as I was studiously contemplating the whole rift conundrum.
Growing up, breaking off from another, expanding ~ drifting.
Yes. I can see the connections.
Now, what to do with the resulting rift?
If you identify with the title of this post, please go F*CK yourself. No. If you identify with the title of this post, go F*CK yourself, without the please.
Oh my Gawd! The White Coated One (as in medical doctor) turned out to be the epitome of the title of this post. To be even more precise or to flesh out the visual more fully, I will add old. Old, and not in the good way of older and wiser or mature or seasoned with age. Just yucky old. Old with a scraggly ponytail, old. Old, with big beefy hairy hands old.
And yuck, again.
This White Lecherous Oriental Lover (WLOL) White Coated One, proudly told me that his wife was "an Oriental," who like me was "an Oriental adoptee." And guess what else? Lo and behold, his "Oriental wife" is two years older than me. Hallelujah. And strike up the band!
The White Coated WLOL shared all of this scintillating information after learning from my medical history that I am a Korean adoptee. When I said that I identify as Korean American or Asian, WLOL proudly reported that "my wife knows she's a [sic] Oriental and she doesn't mind being called one." Well butter my bread on both sides, I was sure glad to get that 411.
As a woman of color and more specifically as an international adoptee, I have heard many a racist, backward, uneducated, biased, stereotyped remark in my day. Some of these oldies but never goodies have been directed at me and sometimes as descriptors or comments about others.
My outward response varies. Depending on the situation, time, place, previous relationship with speaker as well as the social and/or professional context. Oh, and then there's always the factor of my overall mood in the moment ~ zen like or prickly or somewhere inbetween.
Sometimes I address the remark directly. Sometimes I attempt to provide social education. Sometimes I react before I think, attempting to construct a new orifice for the speaker. Sometimes I do not react or comment. Sometimes I cry. Sometimes I exit the room.
What is consistent is the internal reaction that instantly occurs ~ the injury to my spirit or as some have described, as one of a hundred thousand small paper cuts.
Then, I get to dress the wound and go about figuring out, again and again, how to flourish in a world where ignorance thrives.
Ignorance and lechery. Never a good combination.
Climb right up and sit right down on the pretty painted pony on the merry-go-round of emotion-filled and charged topics. Hold on tight to the shiny post that keeps the painted pony and you sitting upright and pretty. Hold on tight and sit up straight and smile bright and if you are lucky today, no one will notice the bulging vein right at your jaw line or the tightness of your knuckles as you will yourself to keep still and keep smiling.
Be still. Be pretty. Smile bright. Please know that I will know, and understand, the rage that burbles up inside of you ~ the rage that keeps time with the loud not really melodic tinny sounding music as the painted pony on which you sit goes up and down, up and down. I will know, and empathize, with the rage that could flip with the ease of a dime, allowing the knuckles to fist up and punch out and the bulge at the jaw line, to unleash and join in the screams pumped up from your core.
Oh yeah. I know. I understand.
Today we are sittin' pretty on that painted pony merry-go-round of life's powder keg of emotion charged circumstances.
Cannot think about tomorrow cuz today is all the go-round that I can endure and still sit pretty.


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Camilla Johansson is a Swedish journalist who prefers to write her fiction in English, and the one who got her writing was actually Charles Dickens. She likes to sneak in magical features in her stories. She´s currently working on what hopefully will be her first novel.
You can her @TheWritingKind
and on her blog.


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Five Years of Autism Research and Services
Photo: Gerard Costa
In its first five years, the Center for Autism and Early Childhood Mental Health at Montclair State University has brought in more than $7 million in grants and other funding to support its mission of offering professional development, education, clinical services, community programs and research opportunities in the areas of autism, infant and childhood development, and early childhood mental health in New Jersey.
The Center also serves as the statewide clearinghouse, coordinating autism research and treatment projects throughout New Jersey funded by the Governor's Council for Medical Research and Treatment of Autism.
"The most rewarding outcome of the past five years is being able to serve a central role in advancing knowledge of and directing attention to autism and early childhood mental health in the state," says Gerard Costa, director of the Center for Autism and Early Childhood Mental Health.
Since its first award of a five-year, $1.5 million grant in 2012, the Center, in that clearinghouse role, was designated by the state Department of Health as the New Jersey Autism Center of Excellence (NJACE) Coordinating Center. The original award increased to over $3 million as more research sites were funded and in December 2016, the Center — which currently supports 25 clinical research projects and five autism medical homes — received its latest supplemental installment of $437,078 and was asked to serve an additional year as the NJACE Coordinating Center, through June 2018.
The Center is anchored in a multidisciplinary, developmental approach designed to meet the needs of infants, children and their families, and is supported by theoretical, research-based methods and clinical application. Its numerous multidisciplinary programs and services include a clinic for families from pregnancy to age 12; a Center-created infant mental health curriculum; and a school-based, early childhood mental health promotion program.
Center staff and affiliate faculty members offer consultation services, seminars, workshops and training sessions for schools, community agencies, health care facilities and other organizations regarding autism spectrum disorder and infant/early childhood mental health.
In addition, the Center is the only authorized U.S. provider of Zippy's Friends, an international school-based mental health promotion curriculum for 5- to 7-year-olds offered in 28 countries and endorsed by the World Health Organization.
In April, the Center hosted its second statewide autism summit, titled "Meeting of the Minds and Honoring Diversity in Research," where researchers presented some of the work being conducted through grants from the Governor's Council for Medical Research and Treatment of Autism.


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2.1. Data Manipulation¶ Open the notebook in Colab
In order to get anything done, we need some way to store and manipulate
data. Generally, there are two important things we need to do with data:
(i) acquire them; and (ii) process them once they are inside the
computer. There is no point in acquiring data without some way to store
it, so let us get our hands dirty first by playing with synthetic data.
To start, we introduce the \(n\)-dimensional array (
MXNet's primary tool for storing and transforming data. In MXNet,
ndarray is a class and we call any instance "an
If you have worked with NumPy, the most widely-used scientific computing
package in Python, then you will find this section familiar. That's by
design. We designed MXNet's
ndarray to be an extension to NumPy's
ndarray with a few killer features. First, MXNet's
supports asynchronous computation on CPU, GPU, and distributed cloud
architectures, whereas NumPy only supports CPU computation. Second,
ndarray supports automatic differentiation. These properties
make MXNet's
ndarray suitable for deep learning. Throughout the
book, when we say
ndarray, we are referring to MXNet's
unless otherwise stated.
2.1.1. Getting Started¶
In this section, we aim to get you up and running, equipping you with the basic math and numerical computing tools that you will build on as you progress through the book. Do not worry if you struggle to grok some of the mathematical concepts or library functions. The following sections will revisit this material in the context of practical examples and it will sink. On the other hand, if you already have some background and want to go deeper into the mathematical content, just skip this section.
To start, we import the
np (
numpy) and
numpy_extension) modules from MXNet. Here, the
np module
includes functions supported by NumPy, while the
npx module contains
a set of extensions developed to empower deep learning within a
NumPy-like environment. When using
ndarray, we almost always invoke
set_np function: this is for compatibility of
processing by other components of MXNet.
from mxnet import np, npx
ndarray represents a (possibly multi-dimensional) array of
numerical values. With one axis, an
ndarray corresponds (in math) to
a vector. With two axes, an
ndarray corresponds to a matrix.
Arrays with more than two axes do not have special mathematical names—we
simply call them tensors.
To start, we can use
arange to create a row vector
x containing
the first \(12\) integers starting with \(0\), though they are
created as floats by default. Each of the values in an
ndarray is
called an element of the
ndarray. For instance, there are
\(12\) elements in the
x. Unless otherwise
specified, a new
ndarray will be stored in main memory and
designated for CPU-based computation.
x = np.arange(12)
array([ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10., 11.])
We can access an
ndarray's shape (the length along each axis) by
inspecting its
shape property.
If we just want to know the total number of elements in an
i.e., the product of all of the shape elements, we can inspect its
size property. Because we are dealing with a vector here, the single
element of its
shape is identical to its
To change the shape of an
ndarray without altering either the number
of elements or their values, we can invoke the
reshape function. For
example, we can transform our
x, from a row vector with
shape (\(12\),) to a matrix with shape (\(3\), \(4\)). This
ndarray contains the exact same values, but views them as a
matrix organized as \(3\) rows and \(4\) columns. To reiterate,
although the shape has changed, the elements in
x have not. Note
that the
size is unaltered by reshaping.
x = x.reshape(3, 4)
array([[ 0., 1., 2., 3.],
[ 4., 5., 6., 7.],
[ 8., 9., 10., 11.]])
Reshaping by manually specifying every dimension is unnecessary. If our
target shape is a matrix with shape (height, width), then after we know
the width, the height is given implicitly. Why should we have to perform
the division ourselves? In the example above, to get a matrix with
\(3\) rows, we specified both that it should have \(3\) rows and
\(4\) columns. Fortunately,
ndarray can automatically work out
one dimension given the rest. We invoke this capability by placing
-1 for the dimension that we would like
ndarray to automatically
infer. In our case, instead of calling
x.reshape(3, 4), we could
have equivalently called
x.reshape(-1, 4) or
x.reshape(3, -1).
empty method grabs a chunk of memory and hands us back a matrix
without bothering to change the value of any of its entries. This is
remarkably efficient but we must be careful because the entries might
take arbitrary values, including very big ones!
np.empty((3, 4))
array([[ 3.902697e-38, 4.578743e-41, -3.553308e-33, 3.080334e-41],
[ 0.000000e+00, 0.000000e+00, 0.000000e+00, 0.000000e+00],
[ 0.000000e+00, 0.000000e+00, 0.000000e+00, 0.000000e+00]])
Typically, we will want our matrices initialized either with zeros,
ones, some other constants, or numbers randomly sampled from a specific
distribution. We can create an
ndarray representing a tensor with
all elements set to \(0\) and a shape of (\(2\), \(3\),
\(4\)) as follows:
np.zeros((2, 3, 4))
array([[[0., 0., 0., 0.],
[0., 0., 0., 0.],
[0., 0., 0., 0.]],
[[0., 0., 0., 0.],
[0., 0., 0., 0.],
[0., 0., 0., 0.]]])
Similarly, we can create tensors with each element set to 1 as follows:
np.ones((2, 3, 4))
array([[[1., 1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1., 1.]],
[[1., 1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1., 1.]]])
Often, we want to randomly sample the values for each element in an
ndarray from some probability distribution. For example, when we
construct arrays to serve as parameters in a neural network, we will
typically initialize their values randomly. The following snippet
creates an
ndarray with shape (\(3\), \(4\)). Each of its
elements is randomly sampled from a standard Gaussian (normal)
distribution with a mean of \(0\) and a standard deviation of
np.random.normal(0, 1, size=(3, 4))
array([[ 2.2122064 , 1.1630787 , 0.7740038 , 0.4838046 ],
[ 1.0434405 , 0.29956347, 1.1839255 , 0.15302546],
[ 1.8917114 , -1.1688148 , -1.2347414 , 1.5580711 ]])
We can also specify the exact values for each element in the desired
ndarray by supplying a Python list (or list of lists) containing the
numerical values. Here, the outermost list corresponds to axis
\(0\), and the inner list to axis \(1\).
np.array([[2, 1, 4, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4], [4, 3, 2, 1]])
array([[2., 1., 4., 3.],
[1., 2., 3., 4.],
[4., 3., 2., 1.]])
2.1.2. Operations¶
This book is not about software engineering. Our interests are not limited to simply reading and writing data from/to arrays. We want to perform mathematical operations on those arrays. Some of the simplest and most useful operations are the elementwise operations. These apply a standard scalar operation to each element of an array. For functions that take two arrays as inputs, elementwise operations apply some standard binary operator on each pair of corresponding elements from the two arrays. We can create an elementwise function from any function that maps from a scalar to a scalar.
In mathematical notation, we would denote such a unary scalar operator (taking one input) by the signature \(f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\). This just means that the function is mapping from any real number (\(\mathbb{R}\)) onto another. Likewise, we denote a binary scalar operator (taking two real inputs, and yielding one output) by the signature \(f: \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\). Given any two vectors \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\) of the same shape, and a binary operator \(f\), we can produce a vector \(\mathbf{c} = F(\mathbf{u},\mathbf{v})\) by setting \(c_i \gets f(u_i, v_i)\) for all \(i\), where \(c_i, u_i\), and \(v_i\) are the \(i^\mathrm{th}\) elements of vectors \(\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{u}\), and \(\mathbf{v}\). Here, we produced the vector-valued \(F: \mathbb{R}^d, \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^d\) by lifting the scalar function to an elementwise vector operation.
In MXNet, the common standard arithmetic operators (
/, and
**) have all been lifted to elementwise operations for
any identically-shaped tensors of arbitrary shape. We can call
elementwise operations on any two tensors of the same shape. In the
following example, we use commas to formulate a \(5\)-element tuple,
where each element is the result of an elementwise operation.
x = np.array([1, 2, 4, 8])
y = np.array([2, 2, 2, 2])
x + y, x - y, x * y, x / y, x ** y # The ** operator is exponentiation
(array([ 3., 4., 6., 10.]),
array([-1., 0., 2., 6.]),
array([ 2., 4., 8., 16.]),
array([0.5, 1. , 2. , 4. ]),
array([ 1., 4., 16., 64.]))
Many more operations can be applied elementwise, including unary operators like exponentiation.
array([2.7182817e+00, 7.3890562e+00, 5.4598148e+01, 2.9809580e+03])
In addition to elementwise computations, we can also perform linear algebra operations, including vector dot products and matrix multiplication. We will explain the crucial bits of linear algebra (with no assumed prior knowledge) in Section 2.3.
We can also concatenate multiple
ndarrays together, stacking
them end-to-end to form a larger
ndarray. We just need to provide a
list of
ndarrays and tell the system along which axis to
concatenate. The example below shows what happens when we concatenate
two matrices along rows (axis \(0\), the first element of the shape)
vs. columns (axis \(1\), the second element of the shape). We can
see that, the first output
ndarray's axis-\(0\) length
(\(6\)) is the sum of the two input
ndarrays' axis-\(0\)
lengths (\(3 + 3\)); while the second output
axis-\(1\) length (\(8\)) is the sum of the two input
ndarrays' axis-\(1\) lengths (\(4 + 4\)).
x = np.arange(12).reshape(3, 4)
y = np.array([[2, 1, 4, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4], [4, 3, 2, 1]])
np.concatenate([x, y], axis=0), np.concatenate([x, y], axis=1)
(array([[ 0., 1., 2., 3.],
[ 4., 5., 6., 7.],
[ 8., 9., 10., 11.],
[ 2., 1., 4., 3.],
[ 1., 2., 3., 4.],
[ 4., 3., 2., 1.]]),
array([[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 2., 1., 4., 3.],
[ 4., 5., 6., 7., 1., 2., 3., 4.],
[ 8., 9., 10., 11., 4., 3., 2., 1.]]))
Sometimes, we want to construct a binary
ndarray via logical
statements. Take
x == y as an example. For each position, if
y are equal at that position, the corresponding entry in the new
ndarray takes a value of \(1\), meaning that the logical
x == y is true at that position; otherwise that position
takes \(0\).
x == y
array([[False, True, False, True],
[False, False, False, False],
[False, False, False, False]])
Summing all the elements in the
ndarray yields an
ndarray with
only one element.
For stylistic convenience, we can write
x.sum() as
2.1.3. Broadcasting Mechanism¶
In the above section, we saw how to perform elementwise operations on
ndarrays of the same shape. Under certain conditions, even
when shapes differ, we can still perform elementwise operations by
invoking the broadcasting mechanism. This mechanism works in the
following way: First, expand one or both arrays by copying elements
appropriately so that after this transformation, the two
have the same shape. Second, carry out the elementwise operations on the
resulting arrays.
In most cases, we broadcast along an axis where an array initially only has length \(1\), such as in the following example:
a = np.arange(3).reshape(3, 1)
b = np.arange(2).reshape(1, 2)
a, b
array([[0., 1.]]))
a and
b are \(3\times1\) and \(1\times2\) matrices
respectively, their shapes do not match up if we want to add them. We
broadcast the entries of both matrices into a larger \(3\times2\)
matrix as follows: for matrix
a it replicates the columns and for
b it replicates the rows before adding up both elementwise.
a + b
array([[0., 1.],
[1., 2.],
[2., 3.]])
2.1.4. Indexing and Slicing¶
Just as in any other Python array, elements in an
ndarray can be
accessed by index. As in any Python array, the first element has index
\(0\) and ranges are specified to include the first but before the
last element. As in standard Python lists, we can access elements
according to their relative position to the end of the list by using
negative indices.
[-1] selects the last element and
[1:3] selects the second
and the third elements as follows:
x[-1], x[1:3]
(array([ 8., 9., 10., 11.]),
array([[ 4., 5., 6., 7.],
[ 8., 9., 10., 11.]]))
Beyond reading, we can also write elements of a matrix by specifying indices.
x[1, 2] = 9
array([[ 0., 1., 2., 3.],
[ 4., 5., 9., 7.],
[ 8., 9., 10., 11.]])
If we want to assign multiple elements the same value, we simply index
all of them and then assign them the value. For instance,
[0:2, :]
accesses the first and second rows, where
: takes all the elements
along axis \(1\) (column). While we discussed indexing for matrices,
this obviously also works for vectors and for tensors of more than
\(2\) dimensions.
x[0:2, :] = 12
array([[12., 12., 12., 12.],
[12., 12., 12., 12.],
[ 8., 9., 10., 11.]])
2.1.5. Saving Memory¶
In the previous example, every time we ran an operation, we allocated
new memory to host its results. For example, if we write
y = x + y,
we will dereference the
ndarray that
y used to point to and
instead point
y at the newly allocated memory. In the following
example, we demonstrate this with Python's
id() function, which
gives us the exact address of the referenced object in memory. After
y = y + x, we will find that
id(y) points to a different
location. That is because Python first evaluates
y + x, allocating
new memory for the result and then makes
y point to this new
location in memory.
before = id(y)
y = y + x
id(y) == before
This might be undesirable for two reasons. First, we do not want to run around allocating memory unnecessarily all the time. In machine learning, we might have hundreds of megabytes of parameters and update all of them multiple times per second. Typically, we will want to perform these updates in place. Second, we might point at the same parameters from multiple variables. If we do not update in place, this could cause that discarded memory is not released, and make it possible for parts of our code to inadvertently reference stale parameters.
Fortunately, performing in-place operations in MXNet is easy. We can
assign the result of an operation to a previously allocated array with
slice notation, e.g.,
y[:] = <expression>. To illustrate this
concept, we first create a new matrix
z with the same shape as
y, using
zeros_like to allocate a block of \(0\)
z = np.zeros_like(y)
print('id(z):', id(z))
z[:] = x + y
print('id(z):', id(z))
id(z): 140333359245264
id(z): 140333359245264
If the value of
x is not reused in subsequent computations, we can
also use
x[:] = x + y or
x += y to reduce the memory overhead of
the operation.
before = id(x)
x += y
id(x) == before
2.1.6. Conversion to Other Python Objects¶
Converting an MXNet
ndarray to a NumPy
ndarray, or vice versa,
is easy. The converted result does not share memory. This minor
inconvenience is actually quite important: when you perform operations
on the CPU or on GPUs, you do not want MXNet to halt computation,
waiting to see whether the NumPy package of Python might want to be
doing something else with the same chunk of memory. The
array and
asnumpy functions do the trick.
a = x.asnumpy()
b = np.array(a)
type(a), type(b)
(numpy.ndarray, mxnet.numpy.ndarray)
To convert a size-\(1\)
ndarray to a Python scalar, we can
invoke the
item function or Python's built-in functions.
a = np.array([3.5])
a, a.item(), float(a), int(a)
(array([3.5]), 3.5, 3.5, 3)
2.1.7. Summary¶
ndarrayis an extension to NumPy's
ndarraywith a few killer advantages that make it suitable for deep learning.
ndarrayprovides a variety of functionalities including basic mathematics operations, broadcasting, indexing, slicing, memory saving, and conversion to other Python objects.
2.1.8. Exercises¶
Run the code in this section. Change the conditional statement
x == yin this section to
x < yor
x > y, and then see what kind of
ndarrayyou can get.
Replace the two
ndarrays that operate by element in the broadcasting mechanism with other shapes, e.g., three dimensional tensors. Is the result the same as expected?
2.1.9. Discussions¶


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Charity Art Auction
'Dream Abstraction' series finished
I've finished off my three Artworks which will be exhibited at the RR Gallery (Notting Hill) and auctioned at the Dream Ball on 7th March with 50% of the sale price going to charity HELP Counselling.
The event promises to be magical and unforgettable! when else would you be given the opportunity dress up as a Dream Character & join a Costume Parade & contest in the same evening as an Art auction?! and best of all it's for such a worthy cause! The tickets are selling FAST so don't delay and purchase yours here: http://www.luciddreamalchemy.com/page/test2
I have taken a more abstract approach to the works I have created for this….my work always has a surreal, dream-like feel and naturally dreams are never clear nor follow any logic (mine certainly don't) so I've allowed them to follow their own path.
There are Influences from the Paul Klee exhibition which I saw at the Tate Modern last week.
'Dream Abstraction' – series (2014)
Mixed Media: Acrylic, gesso and ink on canvas 50x40cm


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Wednesday, October 31, 2007
One of my favorite songs!
And it isn't just because I'm a June Bride :) Well... that may be part of it.
9 comments:
- Heather said...
I haven't watched that movie for a while, but I have seen it with my parents many times! Maybe I'll borrow it from the library ~ Dan has never seen it. Does your hubby watch it with you?
Another oldie I have seen is "Meet Me in Saint Louis.": ~ have you heard of it? It's set in the early 1900's and stars Judy Garland as a member of a large family. She falls in love with the boy next door! :)
They don't make movies like that anymore! :(
- October 31, 2007 at 6:34 PM
- Lauren Christine said...
Hee hee, Heather... Colin watched it with me once... and it was almost torture for him :) He's not a big fan of musicals. I'll have to see about renting Meet Me in St. Louis! Movies today are almost always awful. I find those oldies so refreshing! It's one of the few movies I would feel completely safe showing little ones!
- October 31, 2007 at 7:56 PM
- Jen said...
My sister had this movie when we were growing up. I remember watching it with a good friend who was visiting and her boyfriend (now her husband) and I really didn't expect Mike to like it. Turns out he thought the whole thing was quite hilarious - especially the "Bless Your Beautiful Hide" song. :)
- October 31, 2007 at 11:06 PM
I love that song, and in fact, the whole movie! Maybe we can watch it when I come down there. I think my hubby would start hyperventilating or choking or something terrible if I made him watch it.;)
- November 1, 2007 at 8:06 AM
I have that movie memorized and my husband even took me to a dinner theatre to see it performed with real people. So fun!
I think Howard Keel is so handsome. ;) Have you seen him in Calamity Jane and Annie Get Your Gun? I didn't care for him in Showboat, but he was handsome in Kiss Me Kate even though the movie was so-so. In Jupiter's Darling he plays Hannibal, in Three Guys Named Mike he's an airplane pilot [its not a musical], and in Texas Carnival he plays a cowboy!
Ok I rambled long enough.
I have to brag on my husband a minute. He will watch any movie with me ONCE. While we were courting he would actually look for older musicals to watch with me. One of my favorite early presents from him was the movie Three Little Words with Fred Astaire and Red Skelton. I gotta love a man like that!
- November 1, 2007 at 11:21 AM
I liked that song, it was really nice. But I have to admit, I don't have a clue what movie it is from! Could one of you help me?
- November 4, 2007 at 5:43 AM
- Lauren Christine said...
Aurora, its from Seven Brides for Seven Brothers- one of my favorite movies!
- November 4, 2007 at 3:54 PM
Thank you Lauren Cristine! I always did think that movie sounded very interesting! :)
- November 5, 2007 at 10:19 AM
Hee, hee! :D I love that song. But my favorite is "Goin' Courtin'". Oh, boy, it's been a while since I've watched "Seven Brides..."!
- November 9, 2007 at 5:26 AM


text:
What Does Qi Yu's Surprising Appointment Mean for China's Foreign Ministry?
Poster:Surya Narayanan ╱ Post date:2019-02-02
Issue:(Chinese Politics)
(The Diplomat, By Charlotte Gao) China's Foreign Ministry has appointed Qi Yu the new secretary of the Foreign Ministry's Party Committee. Given that he has no apparent foreign policy experience, experts predict that he will be in charge of personnel management within the Ministry. His appointment could signal a greater level of party control over China's foreign relations. <Accessed 2019-02-02>
Last modification time:2019-02-05 AM 3:26


text:
For those of you who don't know a gnome from a dome, a gnome is a cute, though sometimes creepy little leprechaun-like spirit creature. Gnomes have inhabited the worlds of L. Frank Baum (The Wizard of Oz), C.S. Lewis (The Chronicles of Narnia), J.R.R. Tolkien (The Hobbit), and J.K. Rowling (Harry Potter). They are cute little creatures though they shy away from humans, and who can blame them?.
Remember the ever-famous quote from the movie Field of Dreams, "if you build it, he will come." They were talking, of course, of the famous baseball player Shoeless Joe, but the quote caught on and has been used in all sorts of situations. Which brings us to Pennsylvania, Little Buffalo State Park, to be exact, north of Harrisburg. A retired gentleman, one Steve Hoke, walked daily in the park and from time to time he would see gnomes though I believe he thought they were everyday elves at the time. Mr. Hoke, newly retired, needed something to occupy his time, and he was pretty handy with a saw, hammer, and some nails, so he thought he would build a house or two for the gnomes. He only ever saw one at a time, so he was unaware how many gnomes were living in the park at the time, but later discovered, quite by accident, that there were over 100! After giving the matter much thought for an hour or two, he built a cute little house, then another, and went to place them in the park in the general vicinity that he had seen the gnomes.
A few days later, as Mr. Hoke was walking through the park after a heavy rain, he passed by one of the houses he had placed and saw, much to his amazement, a whole group of gnomes hanging out on the front porch of the teeny-tiny house. He tried counting them, but they all looked so much alike, then as soon as they noticed him, they took off back into the woods. Well, Mr. Hoke has a heart of gold and a lot of time on his hands these days, so he went home and started building even more little gnome homes. In all, he built 38 of these little houses, painted them in bright, cheerful colours, even put little teeny-tiny signs on the teeny-tiny doors.
Now, there are quite a few hiking trails in Little Buffalo State Park, and it wasn't long before people started to notice the little gnome homes. Word spread and pretty soon children from all around the area were putting down their joystick controllers, turning off their televisions and begging mom and dad to take them to the park! What a great side benefit to the little homes Mr. Hoke had built! Children and adults alike delighted in seeing the little homes and sometimes, if they were very, very quiet, they even got a glimpse of a gnome or two!
You would think this is a good thing, yes? Children out experiencing nature, families spending time together, hiking, picnicking, swimming, and enjoying their park. Yes, a very good thing indeed. But alas, like most good things, this too has an ending and a tragic one at that. You see, the Park Manager, a Mr. Jason Baker, apparently didn't like the gnomes nor their homes. (I believe his heart is made of chrome.) Or perhaps he doesn't like children. I'm not sure, but he said that either the gnomes or the children were packing down the dirt in the park and bothering the wildlife. HUH??? What is the purpose of a park, then, if not to give children an opportunity to learn about nature (which includes dirt and animals)?
Long story short, Mr. Baker evicted every last gnome, told Mr. Hoke to take down the gnome homes else they would be destroyed, and now there are no more gnome homes in Little Buffalo State Park in Pennsylvania. To make a sad story even sadder, as he was taking down the last gnome home, with deep sadness in his heart, he encountered a little girl who had just finished her first round of chemotherapy, and she asked her father if they could go to the park and see the gnomes. But alas, Mr. Hoke had just removed the last of the gnome homes, and the little girl saw none.
What became of the gnomes, you ask? I cannot say. Initially, I thought that perhaps they were still in the park, living in knotholes, hollow logs and the like, but the more I thought about it, the more I think they probably moved on. I mean, who wants to live in a park where they are not welcome because they might pack down the dirt? Someday, somewhere in Pennsylvania, somebody will spot a gnome. I hope that person remembers this story and calls on Mr. Hoke to come set up some gnome homes for them.
Disclaimer: Parts of this story are based on the following actual news story that I hope you will read: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/27/us/gnomes-harrisburg-park.html