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Primary Resources
Who needs to know what a primary resource is?
Everyone. Regardless of major it is important when writing a paper to know what your professor wants when they mean a primary resource. If in doubt, ask a librarian or talk to your professor. In general though, the following explanation of the categories is consistent regardless of field of study.
- Primary
- Oral histories, autobiographies, letters, diaries, photographs/artwork, some newspaper articles, some books, and some movies/TV footage, i.e. live WWII footage, or fall of the Berlin Wall (good rule of thumb: written about, presented by, or produced by an eyewitness)
- Secondary
- Biographies, critical essays, commentaries, some newspaper articles, most books, most journal articles, and movies/documentaries (good rule of thumb: written based mostly on primary sources and some secondary)
- Tertiary
- Student papers, some books, some journal articles, some newspapers articles (good rule of thumb: if it is reliant solely or almost completely on secondary sources)
Title searching in the library's catalog requires you to enclose your title in quotation marks. For example you could search, "Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" or "Complete Works of Michelangelo". When searching for an exact title leave off the 'the,' the 'a' and the 'an' at the beginning of the title.
Author searching is the same, only invert the author's name: "Marx, Karl" or "Newton, Isaac". In the library world, we organize people by their last name, not their first name.
Subject searching is a more targeted search than just typing words into a search bar. Subject terms are "official keywords" for a person, place, event, and/or historical time period. To find subject headings on your subject go to the Library of Congress LC Subject Headings search page. Once you find the official keywords to find books on your topic, you are able to use them in our catalog, for example "Francis of Assisi Saint 1182-1226" or "Vietnam War 1961-1975".
Just because we no longer have an advanced search feature does not mean you cannot create your own compound search. For example, you are doing a search on Plato: Plato and Greece; or Plato not Socrates. However, a compound search that includes a specific publication date range can now only be conducted from the results page of your search.
Here is a list of the primary source databases at the Proctor Library.
African American Newspapers (1827-1998):
African American Newspapers, 1827-1998 provides online access to approximately 270 U.S. newspapers chronicling a century and a half of the African American experience.
Has Peer Reviewed: No
Searchable in Discovery: No
Also known as:
History Vault:
Primary source collection that includes government, organizational, and personal files covering the history of African-Americans in the United States between 1910 to the early 1980's. FBI files and NAACP files are included.
Has Peer Reviewed: No
Searchable in Discovery: No
Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine:
A digital archive of primary source materials that document the history of St. Augustine's civil rights movement.
Has Peer Reviewed: No
Searchable in Discovery: Yes
Flagler College Digital Archives:
The Digital Archives consists of Flagler College yearbooks, college catalogs, the Flagler Review magazine, and a selection of photographs ranging from the late 19th century to the present.
Has Peer Reviewed: No
Searchable in Discovery: No
Consult the Writing Manual of choice for your field of study. This should be listed on your syllabus.
Primary Sources are cited based on the format in which you used them rather than by type of content. If you are citing the "Declaration of Independence" found in an anthology of early American documents, than you cite it as a chapter in a book. If you used the copy of the "Declaration of Independence" as shown on the National Archives' website, than you cite it as a webpage.
For help, use the Library's Citation Help page, or ask a librarian.


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249 kr
Our classic jersey quality is made of 95% cotton and 5% elastane. The
idea was to develop a soft and stretchable, high quality fabric suitable to wash and wear again and again. By investing a little more in the yarn materials, we make sure our clothes are made to last.
The fabric is designed with a handdrawn print inspired by Cold Hawaii.
The composition is 95% cotton 5% elastane.
Color: Ceder

subset: commoncrawl


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Our exclusive crayons collection is based on a famous design from Andy Warhol "Campbell "Soup Can," (1962). This deliciously creative crayons box contains 18 Warhol-inspired crayon colors like "Tomato Soup Red" and "Banana Yellow."
- 18 colored crayons
- Tin package, 4″ high x 2 1/2″ diameter
- Trademarks Licensed By Campbell Soup Company. All Rights Reserved.
- ©/®/TM The Andy Warhol Foundation for all the Visual Arts, Inc.


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The entire premise about social posting is that there is always unique things being written. Even more so, people (and companies) create their own voice and brand by what they post and how they post it.
I don't know if you were on Facebook back in 2006-ish, but if you were you'd remember how standardized posting was. Every post was forced to start with "[Your Name} is...". In other words, all my FB posts back then had to start with "Jeff Matlow is...".
yes, I was on Facebook way back then #earlyadopter
Back in those early days, Facebook tried to standardize all posting. They tried to force people to post their daily activities by starting everybody's post with the same words. The result? Lots of posts that said things like "Jeff Matlow is eating." and "Jeff Matlow is typing on Facebook". It was boring.
Standardization stifled social creativity.
Needless to say, Facebook got rid of that within a year.
You and your company have your own voice. imATHLETE understands that. So in addition to things like custom receipts, custom branding, custom onscreen notifications and more, imATHLETE lets you customize your social posts.
Whenever somebody registers for one of your events on imATHLETE, they are immediately prompted to share about their registration. They can post on Facebook or Twitter, email to friends or more.
You have the ability, on imATHLETE, to customize what gets posted and you can do it at the event level. So each of your events can have different wording on the posts.
Even more, your social post wording can include the race (class) name as well as the event name. This lets your participants tell the world that they not only signed up for your event, but that they've committed to do the Super Duper Diabolical Challenge.
You'll see the prompt for social wording right in event set-up.
Easy peasy social posting squeezy.
Want more info? Drop us a line and let us know.


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Family! Family!
Collection by Christina Ruth
The best swimming pool in the world…
Funny pictures about The best swimming pool in the world.... Oh, and cool pics about The best swimming pool in the world.... Also, The best swimming pool in the world... photos.
Santuari del Sagrat Cor, Tibidabo.
Explore #150 Jun 6, 2009 Des de l'Atalaia.
2019 Hot List: 500+ Most Unique Christmas Gift Ideas of the Year
Christmas is literally the best time of the year. The food. The tree. And oh yeah, the presents! Without good gift ideas, the holidays can be a stressful, anxiety-inducing nightmare. For Christmas 2019- Kick up your feet, grab a mug of tea, browse from our 500+ unique Christmas gift ideas and enjoy.…
still searching
"People don't write sonnets about being compatible. Or novels about shared life goals and stimulating conversation. The great loves are the crazy ones."
Cutest Argument EVER Erupts Between Toddler and English Bulldog
I'll be the first to admit, I've had many arguments with my dog — and I've lost. But THIS little girl appears to be the winning party in this adorable, classic "America's Funniest Home" video clip. It seems at 0:31 the dog gives up all hope, and concedes victory. I …
Things to do in Belize City
Here are some of the things to do in Belize city including altun ha maya ruins, cave tubing, actun tunichil muknal, xunantunich, community baboon sanctuary, shark ray alley, bird sanctuary and Belize zoo. Belize city is the capital of nation Belize....
Start with one balloon on their 1st birthday. Every year do the same picture but add a balloon for their age.
Make Every Month More Memorable
Kids love any excuse to celebrate. Our free printable bucket list will help you make every month more memorable for the ones you love.
The Daily Page for iPad Pro - Thyme Is Honey
The Daily Page for iPad Pro - a great way to digitally plan, organize and tackle your day!
Pumpkin Handprint & Photo Keepsake - Teach Me Mommy
A lovely pumpkin keepsake to make with your little pumpkins hand and photo! Easy to make salt dough or buy easy-to-use kit!
How Long Are You Grounded For? It's Up to You!
How Long Are You Grounded For? It's Up to You! - The absolute funniest family FAILs & WINs that every parent should see once their kids are old enough.
Monogrammed sweatshirt toddler sweater girls monogram shirt | Etsy
This monogrammed sweatshirt is perfect for any little one! ****************************************************************** Fonts can be viewed here: https://www.etsy.com/listing/249194309/font-listings?ga_search_query=fonts&ref=shop_items_search_1 Listing is for sweatshirt only, button up


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Call Now
The Ottawa Police Robbery Unit and Crime Stoppers is trying to identify a male suspect involved in a theft from a retail store along the 2000 block of Bank Street. The male was confronted by the LPO (Loss Prevention Officer) in the store. A struggle ensued between both, and the male deployed pepper spray into the eyes of the LPO. He then left on foot going Northbound on Bank Street.
The suspect is described as a white male, approximately 30 to 40 years old, 5'7" – 5'10" (170cm – 178cm), medium build, goatee. At the time of the incident, he was dressed in a fluorescent orange work jacket, black pants, a Toronto Blue Jays tuque and carried a dark-coloured backpack (view picture.)
The LPO received medical treatment at the scene, and did not suffer any lasting injuries.
Anyone with information regarding this investigation is asked to call the Robbery Unit at 613-236-1222, ext. 5116. Anonymous tips can be submitted by calling Crime Stoppers toll-free at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS), or by downloading the Ottawa Police app.


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JellyCat Bashful Duckling Yellow Small
$ 15.00 You'll get 0 points!
Brand JellyCat
This product is sold out
Thanks for signing up for restock notifications!
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Bashful Yellow Duckling is anything but bashful! "Quackity-quack!" With his big soft beak and fluffy, sunny wings, he's an adorable gift, full of springtime giggles. Give him a tickle on those squishy orange feet!


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from $5.50 Tax included
Ready for Download!
- Crochet Pattern
- US Terminology
- Step By Step Photos
- Felt Template
- US Imperial Measurement & Metric Measurement
- Chain, single crochet, increasing, decreasing, and slip stitch.
- Cutting and sewing felt pieces.
Pattern measurements: only inches
Pattern paper format: only US letter
Pattern includes written instructions for stitches & assembly, photo tutorial for magic ring & body construction, and template for the felt pieces. PDF has 10 pages.
This dragon stands about 4.5-5" (11-12.5cm) tall. Results will vary depending on your tension and your yarn & hook choice.
newread more
Materials you need at home:
- E/3.5mm hook
- Worsted weight yarn in color of your choice and in white
- Felt in black, gray, and white
- Embroidery thread in black and white


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Predicting Notable Week 6 DFW Matchups
Week 3 must have been the peak of my predicting prowess (going 20-4) as I went 17-7 in Week 4 and 16-8 last week. On the year, I'm a respectable 70.7 percent right (82-34). I hope to have that percentage up to around 75 by the end of the regular season. That entails me going 115-31 the rest of the way.
Below are the 22 other games of note I'll try our best at predicting a winner in addition to the two deeper-dive games: The Colony downing Frisco Liberty; Wylie coming out on top of Lakeview Centennial
(Rankings for each team can be found in our Week 6 Top 10 Area Rankings)
#5 Southlake Carroll (4-0) vs. #3 Denton Guyer (4-0)
We like what Guyer has been doing so far this season between Kaedric Cobbs and Eli Stowers having knocked off Aledo on the road, downing Cedar Hill at the Cotton Bowl and rolling past North Crowley and Keller Central. This was a four-point game at Carroll last year, so we're going to pick Guyer to win at home this year. But regardless of the outcome, this 6A Top 10 matchup should be a good'n.
Predicting Notable Week 4 DFW Matchups
A 20-4 prediction clip last week brought the overall record to 49-19 (.721), and we're cruising right along into Week 4
Below are the 22 other games of note we'll try our best at predicting a winner in addition to the two deeper-dive games: Rockwall-Heath over McKinney Boyd and Rockwall over Arlington Martin.
(Rankings for each team can be found in our Week 4 Top 10 Area Rankings)
Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions - Board Directory


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Benefits of CD duplication
CDs otherwise called compact discs have relevant importance in present day society. It is an external memory where any type of data could be stored and could be retained for a long period. If you are a well known musician or any other IT professional we may need to produce a bulk amount of copies of a CD and when we go for it, we come across two main options: CD duplication and CD replication. Both of these methods have advantages as well as disadvantages. We can choose a method which suits our needs. Max Duplication provides us all such services according to our need.
By duplication, we can produce a larger number of CDs which are of good quality. Copying doesn't mean that its quality will change. It is a process we usually does using our computer. If we need to keep a backup of files like pictures, videos etc., we usually burn a CD using our computer and transfer the data in it. This helps us to save it for a long period. This is done if we only need a few copies. But if the need is bulky, we need to opt for a professional CD duplicator like Max Duplication or such other firms.
This process of CD duplication is done for the required quantities up to 500 or up to 1000. If our demand or need is less, CD duplication is the most convenient method we should choose. It is very cheap compared to other ways of CD production. We can make good profit if we trust and go for this method. While depending on some other process, we will get little more than actually what we need. But by CD duplication, we can avoid this.
Time is so precious and in this fast moving world, we need to move along with it. In all our actions, we try to be fast as possible and for such fast result; method of CD duplication only will help you. It is a very fast process and delivers us with the end products as early as possible. If it is for some domestic purposes or for some less circulation process, CD duplication is the only way we could trust because it will save our economy to a great extent.
Color printing could also be done in CD duplication. It is made possible with the help of smudge-proof laser print process. This process is seen more suitable if the content of the CD includes photographs of good color quality. Another advantage of this process is that we are able to produce and supply the CDs as blank and also as printed ones and it allows us to burn its content whenever we need. This helps a lot if the CD content has an unstable nature and needs to undergo constant changes.
CD Duplication is undoubtedly one of the best ways you can adopt for multiplying your discs according to your needs. While selecting a CD Duplication company, you should be very careful, and should select one of the best firms which will provide you high quality services in a minimal rate. Max Duplication is one of highest quality service providers in this arena, and they will not disappoint you for sure.
This process holds minor disadvantages too. If it is done for an individual need, and if we need slightly more than 1000, the individual unit cost may seem to be higher. It is a negligible factor when compared to its major advantages.
Author Bio:
Lukman is a well known writer in the field of CD production and is a beneficiary of Max Duplication.


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Vapoureyes - Sublime V2
Brand Vapoureyes
Reminiscent of a zesty lime and pineapple sorbet, with a touch of menthol lending a slight cool and creamy finish. Incredibly hard to put down!
Primary Flavour Notes:
- Inhale: Pineapple, Lime
- Exhale: Fresh Stone Fruits, Cream
- Pairings: Cider, Fruit Tea
Blend %: 20PG / 80VG
Bottle Sizes: 30ml, 60ml, 120ml
Bottle Features: Soft Squeeze PE, Dripper Cap, Batch Recorded


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Wednesday, 28 April 2010
Amie Soto Blossom in Dorset
Amie never took this picture above, pure luck to have caught the sun behind the Devon flag.
Ames has been in Dorset today, the flag picture was taken on the way home to Devon.
Her she is in Lulworth Cove today. Not so sunny as the last time we went, but it was a great afternoon. Forgive her, she has been asleep in the car and it looks as if she has forgotten her tooth. (yes, tooth...... well tooth or two)
Dartmoor, or Lulworth Cove beach, Amie is adaptable.
I think her real love is the beach.... or is that mine ?
Not sure what Marg Simpson was doing.
Good thing about someone taking pictures is that you can see what the back of your hair looks like. You also know when it's time to go to the hairdressers again.
I'm sure the holes in the rock have got bigger since we came here last.
One day they will look like this beautiful cove.
Amie also went walking along the river..... except it's been a long day....
I can't remember what the river is called.
For anyone passing Lyme Regis over the weekend. There is a fossil exhibition on the beach. If you feel like the Soggibottom inhabitants lately, don't hang around in Lyme Regis too long or you might be included.
10 comments:
- WoolenSails said...
I love seeing your photos of home. I was reading something on my family history and it said they were from Devon, so maybe that is why I love it so much;)
- 28 April 2010 at 22:59
- Dolores said...
I really love that photo of Amie - even if she was tired.
- 28 April 2010 at 23:06
- Lisa said...
Lovely!! You know your sweet dog is just too darn cute! I love when we get to see her travels!
Have a great week!
Hugs, Lisa
- 29 April 2010 at 00:26
- Lynda (Granny K) said...
Lovely Amie! It was nice to see Lulworth Cove, somewhere I heard my nan talk about, many years ago. She used to love to go on holiday to Devon.
- 29 April 2010 at 01:27
- Lynda (Granny K) said...
Is it in Dorset, then? Sorry Pardon. x
- 29 April 2010 at 01:28
- Tweedles -- that's me said...
Dearest Amie
You are so cute and I just love looking at you. But I also love the little journeys that you and your mama share with us.
I love all the photos and they make my heart very happy. You have such a beautiful world, and you have some of my sky in your world. Yes, it looks just like mine, Sometimes it seems like a small world. And sometimes I wish it was, so that I could come and hug you.
love from your tweedles
- 29 April 2010 at 05:01
- Caroline B said...
Lulworth Cove must have been quite a scramble for Amie! Good fishing spot! Looks like you had a wonderful day out.
- 29 April 2010 at 07:08
Love Lulworth Cove although it's been a while. A friend's now deceased father used to say he'd retire and become an ice cream seller round there. Beautiful part of the world. Loved Blue Pool too.
- 29 April 2010 at 09:47
- MyCretanlife said...
Aime is very lucky to have owners who take her out to lovely places. She must travel well, wish our dog did. She only has to go a few miles and she is sick.
- 29 April 2010 at 20:55
- Allie said...
Oh Midge you always entertain me - that pic DOES make Amie look toothless! Your hair looks just fine, dear one. The flag picture is just remarkable - GREAT shot.
You are NOT a fossil.....feel free to go to the exhibition!
- 30 April 2010 at 07:01


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Design and construction
B PIÙ s.r.l. produces metal objects using the most modern technology. Your items first take shape from a project drawn up using CAD/CAM technology.
Years of experience and continuous research have led the company to accomplish a wide range of Laser cutting systems based on 4000w power sources. Depending on the material and degree of productivity, B PIÙ can provide the best Laser cutting system.
Work carried out from a client's project
- Laser Cutting
- CNC punching
- CNC folding
- Processing from a sample
- Decorative objects
- Shop signs
- Advertising signs
- Nautical signs
- Stainless steel
- Iron
- Aluminium
- Brass
Production is aimed at reducing errors and completion times requested by the client.


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This is Definitely a Ghost at a Soccer Game, Right? [Video]
The video below is from a soccer game between Bolivia's The Strongest and Uruguay's Defensor Sporting. The play on the field is not what is crazy about this video, it's what's in the stands that makes thing a bit exciting.
It appears to be a "ghost" running at superhuman speed through the stands.
But it can't be a ghost, those aren't real! Right? Right?!
You be the judge for your own self.


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FRANKFORT — The village of Frankfort will purchase new electric meters to replace those that have failed, but village officials have not ruled out legal action against the company that sold the village the system.
Frankfort Power and Light Department Foreman Joseph Salvaggio told the village board last week he had received a quote of $35,300 for replacement meters.
Mueller Systems would not honor an earlier quote because the meters are not in stock and the price will be $50 more each than the current price, he said.
Mayor Richard Adams told Salvaggio to go ahead and place the order.
There are 140 electric meters that have failed and Salvaggio also plans to order some to have in stock bringing the total order to 172 meters.
Village Attorney Cory Zunnamo asked if the village would be better off purchasing a new system, suggesting if the new meters fail as often as they have in the past, a new system could pay for itself in 10 years.
Adams said the village is not ready to go in that direction, but he directed Salvaggio to document every man hour his department spends replacing failed meters.
"How long before they fail," asked Zunnamo. "Make a paper trail."
If there is a consistent pattern, that information could be used in a legal action, he said.
"They say a 1 percent failure rate is good," said Salvaggio.
He added Mueller representatives have said the high failure rate is due to the batteries.
"They should get a different battery company," said Zunnamo, adding the company is still responsible.
The company has advised Salvaggio there is a one-year warranty on the meters.
Zunnamo said he should get that in writing.
Adams said the village would move forward with replacing the meters, but Salvaggio should keep an eye on the percentage of failed meters.
"It's the only way we can build a case," said Adams.
Mueller Systems sold the village water and electric metering systems several years ago. The initial problems were with the water meters, but then the electric meters began failing as well.
The meters are designed to send an electronic signal through other meters back to the village, showing how much water or electricity has been used. With the installation of the new system, the village eliminated a meter reader position, but nodes, or batteries, have been failing at a high rate. The company was replacing the batteries at no cost to the village, but village personnel had to make the replacements. Mueller Systems then hired a contractor to replace the batteries at no cost to the village, but they began failing again.
Village officials were initially told the batteries would last for at least 20 years, but because the meters were constantly sending out signals they have been failing in a fraction of that time.
In other business
• The board agreed to the purchase of a new truck with a backhoe for the Department of Public Works. DPW Superintendent Mike Irons said the first payment would not be due for a year. The municipal lease agreement would spread the payments out over four years. He said the old truck, a 1995 vehicle, would be retired for use as a backhoe, but could continue to be used as a cleanup vehicle.
• The board gave Police Chief Ron Petrie permission to obtain quotes for a new police car. Adams said he would like to see vehicles purchased and retired on a regular rotation.
• Codes Officer Butch Staffo pointed out homeowners are responsible for clearing snow from their own sidewalks. Also, he said, if people park their vehicles between the sidewalk and curb they are taking a chance that their vehicle could be damaged during snow plowing operations. The fault would not belong to the village, he said.
• Budget forms have been distributed to department heads and are due to be turned in by Feb. 15, according to Budget Officer Starr Mizerak.


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Baby Bwogger and real-life mistake-maker Cole lists the five tragedies that will strike every first-year student at Columbia.
Imagine this: you just arrived, and you're ready to jump right into discussing the Iliad (or doing whatever SEAS students do)! But later that evening, you find yourself clutching a pillow in a dark room, wondering why you made that horrendous, h o r r e n d o u s Facebook introduction post all those months ago. Here are five things that will happen to you during your first weeks at Columbia that will haunt you in your darkest hours for at least the next four years:
OK. Maybe none of these things happened to you, because you're not a magnet for embarrassment and misfortune and have at least one brain cell. Good luck conquering each day in spite of the dumb shit you may do!
Orpheus and Eurydice because we go to Columbia via Bwarchives


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For this session, we decided to get fancy and bring in professional drum tech Jon Cohan to help us sound tremendous. Jon has worked with a bunch of impressive bands, including Red Hot Chili Peppers and Dropkick Murphys, and so far hes been a priceless addition to the recording team. He also has a blog of his own, and he just wrote about us. Check it out to read about drums and also to see a nifty panoramic image of all of us rocking out in the live room.
Since we don't really understand whats going on around us most of the time, we're going to invite some of the smarter people like Jon and producer Chris Zane to do some blogging here to and really enlighten you as to just how much work goes into making us sound good. Generally they stay at the studio until dawn trying to fix our mistakes, and sleep curled up in corners, crying silently to themselves.


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Nigeria's president is re-elected, but challenger rejects it
In this Saturday, Feb. 23, 2019 file photo, Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari speaks to the media after casting his vote in his hometown of Daura, in northern Nigeria. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis, File)
Nigeria's president was declared the clear winner of a second term in Africa's largest democracy early Wednesday, after a campaign in which he urged voters to give him another chance to tackle gaping corruption, widespread insecurity and an economy limping back from a rare recession.
While many frustrated Nigerians had said they wanted to give someone new a try, President Muhammadu Buhari, a former military dictator, profited from his upright reputation in an oil-rich nation weary of politicians enriching themselves instead of the people.
Top opposition candidate Atiku Abubakar, a billionaire former vice president who made sweeping campaign promises to "make Nigeria work again," quickly rejected the result of what he called a "sham election" and said he would challenge it in court.
Speaking shortly after the announcement of the official results and as many Nigerians awakened to the morning prayer, Buhari told colleagues that he was "deeply humbled" by the win. He also said he regretted the loss of dozens of lives in election-related violence.
"I will like to make a special appeal to my supporters not to gloat or humiliate the opposition. Victory is enough reward for your efforts," Buhari said.
He pledged that his administration will intensify its efforts in security, economic restructuring and fighting corruption: "We will strive to strengthen our unity and inclusiveness so that no section or group will feel left behind or left out."
Opposition candidate Abubakar, however, did not accept Buhari's victory. In a statement shared by aides, Abubakar said he would have conceded "within seconds" if the vote had been free and fair. Instead he alleged "manifest and premeditated malpractices" in many of Nigeria's 36 states.
He asserted that voting was suppressed in his strongholds in the south and that states where an extremist insurgency continues generated "much higher voter turnouts" than in peaceful ones. He objected to the deployment of the military in some areas.
Court challenges are nothing new in Nigeria, where Buhari himself doggedly fought his past election losses for months, in vain. The Supreme Court of Nigeria has never overturned a presidential election, Chris Kwaja, a senior adviser to the United States Institute of Peace, told The Associated Press.
The president's colleagues had made clear they expected a challenge to this vote. "There's no opposition that will roll over and play dead. Anybody that lost an election will always complain," Hameed Ali, the ruling party agent attending the vote declaration, told reporters.
Buhari's supporters began dancing in the streets of the capital, Abuja, on Tuesday night as vote counting stretched his lead from the weekend election to nearly 4 million votes over Abubakar.
"He is a man of integrity," a Buhari supporter in the northern city of Kano, Mohammed Aliyu, said as jubilant people held up four fingers to mark the new term. "He is the only leader in Nigeria today that does not accumulate wealth, and that Is why the masses here are supporting him."
Buhari received 15.1 million votes, or 55 percent, the electoral commission said in making its official declaration. Abubakar received 11.2 million, or 41 percent. The average national turnout was 35.6 percent, continuing a downward trend.
"The rigging was so obvious," said one Abubakar supporter in Kano, John Orerere. But a civil rights activist, Musa Babn Iya, asserted that Nigerians were not interested in going to court but instead were thinking about "how to get out of this hardship" of simply getting by.
Buhari's party on Tuesday rejected Abubakar's earlier allegations of manipulation of the results. It called on Abubakar, who hasn't made a public appearance since Saturday's election, to accept his loss gracefully and concede. "Let this nation move forward," campaign spokesman Babatunde Fashola told the AP in an interview.
The election, once described as too close to call, suffered from a surprise weeklong postponement and significant delays in the opening of polling stations. While election observers called the process generally peaceful, at least 53 people were killed in an attack claimed by the Islamic State West Africa Province extremist group and other violence, analysis unit SBM Intelligence said.
A former U.S. ambassador to Nigeria, John Campbell, has said the troubled election gives the candidates grounds to go to the courts.
Many Nigerians have prayed for peace during the unexpectedly drawn-out election process. Some spoke approvingly of the 2015 vote, when President Goodluck Jonathan took the unprecedented step of conceding to Buhari before official results were announced. It was the first defeat of an incumbent president by the opposition in the country's history.
Now Nigerians, who have been praised for their patience and resilience in this bumpy vote, are settling in for a legal fight.


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Louisville, Kentucky
June 20, 2010
June 20, 2010
June 23, 2010
Energy Conversion and Conservation
15.965.1 - 15.965.13
Power Conversion Coursework Using a Solid State Tesla Coil
Comprehensive electrical engineering curricula involve both analytical design and experimental components. In the area of power electronics, these components can be integrated using a sample application of the course material such as a buck or boost converter. This converter is then gradually analyzed and/or designed during the course using open-ended homework questions for teaching students valuable problem solving skills in addition to the core course material. Coupled with the physical construction of the sample application throughout the duration of the course, the students receive an education rich in both theoretical and practical scopes.
The authors recently designed and constructed a solid state Tesla coil (or SSTC, shown in Figure 1) for use in demonstrations to stimulate K-12 interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. In response to the subsequent interest of both practicing engineers and college engineering students in the SSTC, this paper proposes its use as a sample application in a power conversion course.
Tesla coils have long been used in physics demonstrations to engage audiences and rouse interest in the sciences and engineering. More recently, solid state power electronics have been used to drive Tesla coils, allowing much greater control over the arcs and permitting the production of music with their plasmas. It is expected, then, that the use of an SSTC in a power electronics or other power conversion course could improve student engagement throughout the course as compared to more conventional sample applications. Furthermore, it will be shown that the knowledge base necessary to build an SSTC spans far more technical areas than required in most conventional power electronics projects, and therefore justifies the SSTC as practical classroom exercise. The hypotheses presented in this paper are investigated and further evaluated with a survey to gauge student interest in enrolling in a power electronics course based on a variety of sample applications, including the SSTC.
(a) (b) (c) Figure 1: Solid state Tesla coil. (a) Actual Tesla coil used in this paper, (b-c) examples of plasma effects seen during operation (photography by Tim Obermann).
Reed, J., & Ludois, D., & Hamlin, M. (2010, June), Power Conversion Coursework Using A Solid State Tesla Coil Paper presented at 2010 Annual Conference & Exposition, Louisville, Kentucky. 10.18260/1-2--16564
ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2010 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015


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Open-Access Event Registrations
Image: Rainbow Effect, Midsumma Festival 2020 by Suzanna Balding
Important updates about Midsumma Festival 2021
Keep up to date with Midsumma COVID-19 Updates
Well, 2020 sure has been a whirlwind of surprises! Artists, producers and venues have all had to make adjustments to handle an uncertain future. Like most of you, here at Midsumma, we've also had to reassess our plans for 2021.
The recent restrictions released by the Victorian Government show that gatherings of scale were unlikely to be approved in time for Midsumma Festival to operate at our usual time of January to February. This information has guided us to enact an "understudy-plan" to move Midsumma's 2021 festival dates.
Midsumma Festival 2021 will now fall between 19 April to 5 May 2021 with Midsumma Pride March planned to follow a few weeks later (date to be announced). Event registrations will now close on 14 Dec 2020.
We take pride in delivering a premier festival each year and by moving our festival dates mid-year, we hope to put our artists, producers and venues in the best position possible to deliver an accessible festival that connects our communities and celebrates queer arts and cultures.
The full Midsumma Festival 2021 program will be launched in mid-March 2021. We are working hard to create the best Midsumma possible in 2021 and are so excited to celebrate queer arts and culture together again, stronger and more resilient than ever!
Read more about our date change HERE.
Open-Access Event Registrations for Midsumma Festival 2021 now close on 14 December 2020. For inquiries phone 03 9296 6600 or email [email protected].
Registration Fee Support
Midsumma is aware that there are still challenges for our arts community and understand that the next few months will continue to be uncertain and unpredictable for artists, producers and collectives.
To help relieve some financial challenges for artists and producers we are offering a 50% discount on registration fees for the first 100 events to finalise their registration for Midsumma 2021. This discount is limited to two events per producer. Once your event is finalised, email [email protected] and we'll organise your discounted fee.
Event and Venue registrations are open now! If you're interested in participating in Midsumma, we recommend you begin your registration now, so we can keep you in the loop. Check out out our resources on Event Registrations and Venue Registrations, then head to our registration platform Evenotron to begin!
Don't forget, we're here to help! This extra time will allow us to better support artists and venues with their events, so please reach out! If you have any questions, get in touch with us. We'd love to discuss your ideas with you.
For more info and to stay updated, read our COVID-19 Updates page, subscribe to our eNews or email us at [email protected]
How to register
** Once you have registered your event, you will be able to go to eventotron.com to change details up until the deadlines associated with the various sections - the deadline is Monday 14 December for printed guide information. Once you finalise your registration, you will need to contact us to request changes to your printed guide details.
Are you ready to leave 2020 behind and show 2021 what our LGBTQIA+ is really made of? Midsumma Festival is Australia's premier queer arts and cultural festival, bringing together a diverse mix of LGBTQIA+ artists, performers, communities and audiences.
Midsumma Festival expands over three weeks with an explosion of queer events that center around hidden and mainstream queer culture, locally and internationally. The Midsumma program shares the lived experiences of those voices at the margins, the expression of queer history, and the celebration of new ideas that come to life through world-class art and performance.
Our festival program is made up of diverse art forms and genres, including visual arts, live music, theatre, spoken word, cabaret, film, parties, sport, social events, and public forums. Featuring over 194 events in 2020, with involvement by over 5000 culture-makers in over 100 different venues across Melbourne and wider Victoria - to anticipated audiences of over 261,806.
Midsumma Festival is open access, which means that anyone can register to be part of the festival. So be a part of the festival that celebrates queer or LGBTQIA+ creativity in all its glory and enjoy the warm embrace of our communities. We all have something important to say and each year we are widening the reach of your message.
"Melbourne's annual queer festival continues to grow with a diverse and jam-packed arts line-up" – Cassidy Knowlton, Time Out
You'll see some changes to the registration process from previous years (but it hasn't changed much from 2020), which we hope will make it easier than ever to get on board. Read on to find out how to register...
Want your event to be part of Midsumma Festival 2021? There are five steps to registering an event with us, and we're here to assist you EVERY step of the way:
- READ the information below for everything you need to know about registering an event on our registration system, Eventotron. We recommend familiarising yourself with the registration form before you start, to better understand what you will need to provide. Feel free to use the Preparation Checklist below to ensure you are ready to start the process.
- TALK to us. An initial conversation is the best way for our staff to help make your event as successful as possible. Call 03 9296 6600, email [email protected] or fill out the Contact Us form for the best results. Midsumma is also National Relay Service ready! (If leaving a message and you would like us to return your call via the relay service, please leave a phone number and time that you would like us to call you).
- GET high-resolution promotional images that represent your event for the official festival program guide, your website event listing and promotional activity. You will need to submit this before you can finalise your registration. Read Your Event Listing: Image below for more information.
- LOCK in a venue. Unless you are the venue owner or manager, or the venue is a meeting spot only, you will need to provide a contract or Letter of Agreement with your confirmed venue before you can finalise your registration. This might take a bit longer this year, so it might be worth starting these conversations earlier. Need help finding the right venue? Check our Venues Database, search for a venue on Eventotron, or speak with a friendly Midsumma staff member.
- REGISTER online by Monday 14 December 2020. Be ready to pay your registration fee at the time of finalising your registration. Late registrations, registrations with missing information, and registrations without a confirmed venue or promotional image by the closing date can not be accepted.
Auslan Interpreted Midsumma Festival 2021 Event Registration Process
Credits: Interpretation by Elvin Lam (pictured) and Ntennis Davi.
Videography and editing by Andrew Davies.
Please note: the video above refers to the previous registration closing date of 24 August. This is now incorrect as registrations are now open until 2 October.
By registering your event with Midsumma Festival 2021 you will have access to:
A dedicated listing on the Midsumma website
Your event will be listed on midsumma.org.au, which had 126,526 users for the 2020 festival, during the festival period (22 days).
Midsumma will share your Facebook Event on the Midsumma Facebook Page
Add Midsumma Festival as a co-host to your Facebook event to ensure your event is promoted by the Midsumma Festival Facebook Page.
Your event will be included at least once in Midsumma's dedicated social media posts from November 2020 to February 2021
A total reach of 574,200 people and 5,100 ticket clicks through social media posts in 2020. A 44% increase in engagement from 2019.
Your event in at least one of Midsumma's eNewsletters sent to over 6100 readers, and growing
The Midsumma eNews has a 26.08% average open rate (8% above industry average) and a 11.83% click rate (industry average is 2.18%).
Help from industry professionals
Our experienced team will navigate you through the difficult questions, hold your hand while you cry, and celebrate the wins with you.
Professional development
Develop your practice and sharpen your producing skills by attending the Producer Workshops (held online for 2020). We will let you know when they are on once you have registered.
Those who come along to the information sessions do the best. It's full of important info. You can join us for the whole day or drop in for a specific session.
Ticket sales and box office
We'll handle the transactions, you take care of the fun parts. Take part in our ticketing promos (Early Bird or Midsumma Packs – a new one this year) and get more people through that door. All you need to do is organise someone to sell tickets at the door one hour before your event starts.
Performer Pass
The Midsumma Performer Pass grants you access to selected festival shows for free.
Inclusion in the Midsumma Printed guide with a dedicated event listing
35,000 copies are printed and distributed across Melbourne CBD, wider Victoria and Sydney. Online and accessible guide versions are also housed on the Midsumma website and social media pages.
An engaged audience
Build new and strengthen existing audiences for your event by tapping into our audience of 261,806 people.
Meet great people and venues
Facilitate further links and networks with over 5000 artists and 100 Melbourne venues.
Share stories and voices
Be a part of a platform that shares LGBTQIA+ stories and experiences.
Read on for everything you need to know about presenting an event as part of Midsumma Festival 2021.
Midsumma Festival 2021 will return between 19 April and 5 May 2020.
In 2020, there were 194 events across 100 venues. Midsumma Festival celebrates queer arts and culture through performance, visual art, sports, social events, and queer family events. To get an idea of past Midsumma events, check out the 2020 Festival Guide, or the History section of our website.
Midsumma Festival Event Registration Info Session by Program Manager, Patrick Hayes
- Acknowledgment of Country
- Midsumma Festival 2021 - Key Dates
- COVID-19 Impacts
- Eventotron event registration system
- Why should I start a rego?
- Marketing
- Venues
- Access
- Registration Costs
- Digital Events
- Budget
- Recap
Download the Event Registration Info Session Slides
Download the Event Registration Info Session Transcript
Please note: the video above refers to the previous registration closing date of 24 August. This is now incorrect as registrations are now open until Monday 14 December 2020.
Midsumma Will Provide
As an event producer you will receive:
- Your event featured in our official Midsumma Festival printed program guide - 35,000 copies are printed and distributed across Melbourne CBD, wider Victoria, and Sydney
- Your event featured on the midsumma.org.au website as a dedicated event listing as well as our ticketing website - partnering with Eventfinda
- Your event will be featured in a digital campaign managed by Midsumma that promotes the festival - including social media and digital advertising and email marketing
- Ongoing advice and support from Midsumma staff as requested
- Access to our free Producer Workshops
- Access to our Event Producer Resources - further assistance is available as requested
- Ticketing services for your event - managed through our ticketing partner
- License to use the Midsumma logo on your promotional material - material with logo must be approved by Midsumma Marketing Manager
- Invitation to special events, including the Midsumma Festival Launch and Festival Wrap Party
- A Participant Pass, which gains you a raft of entitlements including last-minute entry to selected shows, discounts and much more
- Free Roving Rights at Midsumma Carnival
Your Responsibilities
Presenting an event as part of Midsumma Festival is a lot of fun and very rewarding, but it's also a lot of work. As an event producer, you have certain responsibilities:
- Pay a registration fee and provide all required information about your event by 14 December 2020.
- Market and promote your event - we can provide guidance, resources and occasionally we may be able to arrange a media or promotional opportunity for you, but the primary responsibility lies with you.
- Organise crew and volunteers for your event
- Secure a venue and liaise with them
- Manage production schedules and budget
- Secure any financial support for your event
- Liaise with Midsumma about ticketing and event listing changes
- Complete your Event Producer Survey (this will be sent to you via email) at the conclusion of your event and provide audience and attendance numbers
- Organise Public Liability Insurance for your event
Midsumma is here to help - we provide advice and guidance on all of the above!
Registration Fee Support
Midsumma is aware that there are still challenges for our arts community and understand that the next few months will continue to be uncertain and unpredictable for artists, producers and collectives.
To help relieve some financial challenges for artists and producers we are offering a 50% discount on registration fees for the first 100 events to finalise their registration for Midsumma 2021. This discount is limited to two events per producer. Once your event is finalised, email [email protected] and we'll organise your discounted fee.
Event and Venue registrations are open now! If you're interested in participating in Midsumma, we recommend you begin your registration now, so we can keep you in the loop. Check out out our resources on Event Registrations and Venue Registrations, then head to our registration platform Evenotron to begin!
Don't forget, we're here to help! This extra time will allow us to better support artists and venues with their events, so please reach out! If you have any questions, get in touch with us. We'd love to discuss your ideas with you.
For more info and to stay updated, read our COVID-19 Updates page, subscribe to our eNews or email us at [email protected]
The fees for registering your event as part of Midsumma Festival in 2021 are below. We have not changed the fees from last year.
All prices are inclusive of GST
An external surcharge of 1.5% applies for credit/debit card payments
No general refunds **
The producer needs to provide proof of eligibility for Community Group/Independent Practitioner discount (annual report, tax return, etc)
** We understand that Coronavirus is impacting on event planning, and whilst restrictions are lifting and we expect the situation to be much improved by Midsumma 2021, as yet the timeline and therefore status of COVID19 restrictions cannot be accurately predicted. If your event is forced to cancel due to coronavirus policies enforced by government, Midsumma plans to refund registration costs paid in advance. Please keep in mind our standard refund policy applies and Midsumma retains full discretion on providing refunds.
- Can only be an After Party for Midsumma Carnival or Midsumma Pride March, taking place on the day of either of those events
- 10% of capacity must be ticketed through us; if we sell out, further allocation cannot be unreasonably withheld
- Events registered as After Parties are not featured in the printed program guide (they are listed online only). If you want your event to appear in the printed program guide, register by 2 October and pay the regular event registration fee for a "Priced Event (1 - 2 sessions)"
Registration deadlines and other key dates for Midsumma Festival 2021 are as follows:
- Event Registrations Open: Now
- Event Registrations Close: Monday 14 December 2020
- Your Event Contract Due: 15 January 2021
- Your Venue Hire Agreement Due: 15 January 2021
- Split Ticketing Agreement Due (if applicable): 15 January 2021
- Guide Advertising Closes: Monday 21 December 2020
- Your Event Media Release: 12 February 2021
- Festival Pass Information Due: 12 February 2021
- Access Service Provider Information Due (if required): 12 February 2021
- Public Liability Insurance Certificate Due: 22 March 2021
Key Events
- Venue Registrations Open – Open
- Midsumma Festival Info Sessions – TBC
- Event and Venue Registrations Close – 14 December 2021
- Program Launch / Guide Released – March 2021
- Festival Dates: 19 April - 5 May 2021
Confirm a Venue by 14 December 2020
You will need to confirm a venue by the date registrations close. This means that by 14 December, your venue must be registered as a venue in Eventotron and the venue needs to have accepted your event.
About Venue Relationships
Please remember that any relationship with a venue is strictly between you and the venue and not with Midsumma Festival.
Unless the event producer is also the venue owner or manager, or the venue is a meeting spot only, you will need to provide Midsumma with a copy of your Venue Hire Agreement by 15 January 2021.
Download an example venue agreement.
Help Finding the Right Venue for Your Event
If you have not secured a venue, we suggest you use the Eventotron search function (see below) to find somewhere that meets your needs, and then contact the venue directly to discuss your event in more detail.
You can also check out Midsumma's venue database.
You can also request venue advice from the Midsumma team.
BYO Venue
Anywhere can be a Midsumma venue - your lounge room, your car, an iconic meeting point or even online. Full details will need to be confirmed by the registration closing date on 14 December. Contact the Midsumma team to discuss your BYO venue and for help registering it in Eventotron.
Using the Venue Browser in Eventotron
- Log in to Eventotron
- Go to Step 7: Venue Browser of your event registration OR go to Venues (top menu), click Advanced Search and choose "Midsumma Festival" from the dropdown list of festivals.
- Once you find a venue that you like, select "More Info" and then "Apply to...". You'll then be prompted to provide a brief introductory note.
- We strongly advise that you then contact the venue directly to discuss your event in more detail.
- Once the venue accepts your application, it will appear in the next step. You will then be able to input the times, dates, duration, capacity and pricing details of your event.
Midsumma uses 'Categories' to help audiences find your event in the Midsumma Festival Guide, and for navigating around the festival website. By 'Categories' we mean, 'genre' or 'type' of event, for instance 'Performance' or 'Visual Arts'.
At this time of registering, you will be required to select:
- A Primary Event Category: this is the chapter your event will appear under in the printed guide
- A Subcategory: this is the text that will appear alongside your event listing in the printed guide.
- Extra Online Categories: When searching online, your event will appear when audiences search for the categories you've selected for your Primary Category and your Subcategory. You can optionally select up to two additional categories so that your event appears in more online searches.
The Categories, and their sub-categories, are:
PERFORMANCE: everything to do with live performance, from plays to circus to interactive live art, including:
- Theatre
- Dance
- Musical Theatre
- Spoken Word
- Cabaret
- Circus
- Comedy
- Interactive Performance
FILM: film screenings, from features to documentaries.
VISUAL ARTS: for exhibitions, from galleries to the digital realm including:
- Exhibitions: art in the gallery
- Art Online: art on the internet
- Public Art: art outdoors in the public realm
TALKS and TOURS: including:
- Talks: includes forums, lectures and panel discussions
- Tours: includes history walks and ghost tours
- Workshops: includes art-making workshops and how-to tutorials
SPORTS: from wrestling to rowing
KIDS and FAMILIES: events for children and those who care for them
YOUTH: events for young people aged 25 and under
PARTY and SOCIAL EVENTS: these events tend to be focused on adult audiences, and can include parties, pageants, pub and club events, networking events and mini-festivals
MUSIC: where music is the central component of the event, including:
- Popular Music: includes rock, pop, acoustic
- Classical: includes contemporary classical, opera, traditional classical
- Electronic: includes any music that falls within the electronic style
- World Music: music from around the globe
- Folk
- Blues & Roots
- Jazz
- Soul
COMMUNITY and CULTURE EVENTS: events that are focused on the community including faith events, mini-festivals, big day outs and markets. These events tend to be for all ages and open to everyone from our diverse communities
Your event will be listed in the Official Festival Program Guide and on midsumma.org.au. Your event promotional copy/narrative/description is an important component to make your event stand out from the crowd. This is an example of how your event will appear in the printed guide:
See some tips and tricks below to help you formulate the most compelling description possible to draw in your desired audiences.
Event title
You can call your event almost anything you like, but we recommend you consider the following:
- Really long titles will eat into the space you have available in the printed program guide, will make it hard to promote on Twitter, and could affect the opportunity for your event to feature on Midsumma's website home page amongst other things.
- Coarse language in titles or copy may reduce your chances of getting approval from Facebook or Instagram for boosted promotion on their social media channels. In addition, Midsumma Festival collateral (including the guide) will have coarse language censored (i.e. F*ck, Sh*t, etc.)
- You can't use "Midsumma" in the title of your event. Only events produced by Midsumma can use this as it indicates to the general public that events are produced in-house by Midsumma. However, we do encourage you to use the words 'As part of Midsumma Festival' as well as the Midsumma logo somewhere on your own promotional material to show you are an officially registered event.
Event tagline
This is one line of text to sum up the tone and premise of your event e.g. "The award-winning musical by William Finn". Or it can be a media quote, if you have one, for example: "Queer comedy genius!****" – The Guardian.
Keep your tagline short. We recommend 60 characters max (including spaces).
Event promotional copy
You will need to provide two versions of the event copy, one for the official Midsumma Festival Program Guide (approx. 40 words) and a slightly longer version for the website (approx. 200 - 300 words).
We have set out some tips below for writing compelling copy:
- Think simple and clear. It's important to remember that although your show might hold a complex message or be super-edgy, the primary purpose of your event copy is to get audiences to your show. Cause some intrigue, but try not to alienate audiences. The best advice is to check out Midsumma Program Guides from previous years and see what resonates with you. Avoid slang, unless you only want people who are familiar with that slang to attend.
- Which tense is best? In the Midsumma Festival official guide and website, we refer to Midsumma general information 'pages' in the first person, from the 'voice' of Midsumma. For instance, 'We hope you enjoy your experience with us in 2021'. For this reason, we highly recommend that your event copy is written from a third person perspective. For instance, 'Goddess Grooves celebrates and showcases local female musicians', rather than 'Come celebrate local female musicians with us at Goddess Grooves'.
- Show your copy to someone else first. It's best to get feedback from family or friends who you think might enjoy the event, but who are not already too familiar with the content. From what they have read, can they work out what to expect to experience at your event?
- It's a free Program Guide, available to all. That includes children and young people so even if your event is pitched as Adult Only, your copy should not be.
Proofing your event listing
While entering your event information into Eventotron, you can instantly proof your printed guide event listing by viewing the Step 12 page.
Once registrations close, Midsumma may send you a list of requests to ensure the event listing reads well to our audiences and has no spelling or grammar mistakes. Midsumma Festival reserves the right to amend your event copy to suit the layout of the guide, although we will attempt to get your approval if possible for any changes made.
Capture your audience
Your promotional image (sometimes called 'key image' or 'hero image') is one of the most vital tools in attracting an audience or reviewer's attention. It should be striking, represent your event truthfully, and be taken by a skilled photographer to optimise your chances for promoting your event.
Simple and striking images work best.
There are some guidelines that you will need to follow (otherwise, we may request an alternative image).
- Avoid including any words/text on your image, not even the title.
- Avoid including any logos on your image.
- Avoid providing a low-resolution image. We recommend getting your image professionally taken. Avoid screenshots and taking photos with your smartphone.
- Avoid providing a highly detailed image. Avoid images with lots of content. The program guide images are small, so simplicity works best.
- Avoid using a rainbow filter. Rainbow filters do not reproduce well in the printed guide.
- Avoid adding a border to your image.
Image Specifications
In Eventotron, you will be prompted to upload your hero image. Make sure you have a high quality (minimum 300 dpi) version of your image. Once uploaded, Eventotron will automatically resize your image for different platforms.
Image credit and copyright
Do you have permission to use your promotional image? (i.e. have you purchased the image, been given permission by the image owner to use the image or obtained the image through a 'creative commons' license)? Note that most images searched through Google are copyrighted and you will need to obtain permission. You can (and should) credit the photographer, wherever possible. The image credit you provide will appear online. If you want an image credit to appear in the Official Festival Guide, please include it as part of your event copy. An example of an image credit for the guide is, "Photo by Diane Arbus".
Alt text
In Eventotron, you will be prompted to provide a short description (150 characters max) of your image that is read aloud by screen-readers for people who are blind or low vision. Eg, "A woman wearing a red dress standing on a stormy beach."
When registering, you will be asked to select icons that will appear alongside your event description in the official festival program guide and on midsumma.org.au. These icons provide audiences with additional information about your event regarding access services and content in your event. Use the following checklists to see if your event meets the criteria to use these symbols.
Audio Described
Audio description enhances the live performance or film experience for people who are blind or have low vision. Through the use of a headset, audience members can listen to a description of the visual aspects of the event during appropriate breaks in the dialogue. Is your event audio described by a trained audio describer? Will you or the audio describer provide the appropriate equipment for this service?
Auslan Interpreted
Auslan is the sign language of the Australian Deaf community. To see if your event is the right match for interpretation read Arts Access Victoria's guide. Will you provide a fully-qualified Auslan interpreter for your event or for certain sessions of your season? To ensure that quality interpretation is provided for deaf audiences, Midsumma requires that you provide the name of your interpreters. We'll check these with our Auslan partner, Auslan Stage Left. Auslan Stage Left are offering a reduced price on Midsumma Festival events (prices vary depending on the nature of your event). They provide qualified interpreters for events and will often promote events on their website. Contact Auslan Stage Left to discuss your event.
Captions are displayed on a screen, enabling the audience/viewer to read what is being said.
Does your event include captioning (usually provided for film screening or video works for deaf or hard-of-hearing people)? Open captions are always present - there's no way to turn them off.
Closed captioning and subtitling are both processes of displaying text on a television, video screen, or other visual display to provide additional or interpretive information, which can be turned off if not wanted.
Relaxed Performance
Relaxed performances, or Sensory Friendly performances, are designed to create a safe and welcoming environment for patrons with learning difficulties and/or sensory and communication challenges. There is a relaxed attitude to noise and movement, often small changes are made to the lighting and sound effects, and audience members can be invited to enter and exit the venue throughout the show. An easy way to understand the atmosphere is perhaps, 'the opposite of the quiet carriage on the train'. Some venues also provide a chill out room or area, where audience members who desire a break from the noise of a performance and foyer can go before, during or after the show. Is your event (or a session of your season) specifically designed for people with autism spectrum conditions, learning disabilities or other sensory and communication disorders who will benefit from a more relaxed and supportive environment?
Tactile Tour
Tactile tours allow patrons who are blind or have low vision to have a hands-on experience of the work. For performance works, the tour most often takes place directly before the scheduled performance time and is also an opportunity to meet the artist or performers. For exhibitions, the tour usually accompanies an artist talk. Does your event involve a tactile tour, facilitated by a trained tactile tour guide?
Visual Score
A Visual Score gives audience members who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing an understanding of how they can access your work. While registering, you will be asked to choose from the following visual scores:
High Visual Score (100%): No sound or music or dialogue (e.g. visual art exhibition)
Moderate Visual Score (75%): Fully subtitled or minimal dialogue; some background music/sounds
Low Visual Score (less than 50%): Sound required for full engagement (e.g. music work or mostly un-subtitled dialogue)
Audio Score
An Audio Score gives audience members who are Blind or Low-Vision an understanding of how they can access your event. While registering, you will be asked to choose from the following audio scores:
High Audio Score (100%): The event does not rely on visual elements and can be enjoyed by blind or low vision audiences (e.g. a music concert)
Moderate Audio Score (75%): The event is audio described but not all elements of the event are able to be described
Low Audio Score (less than 50%): Vision is an integral part of the event (e.g. a visual art exhibition)
English Language No Barrier
An "English Language No Barrier" symbol indicates that audiences can fully understand and engage with the event without a comprehensive understanding of the English language. This may include events that have a high visual or physical component (e.g. visual arts, dance, circus) or musical performances with no or very minimal English language spoken.
Adults Only
Does your event take place in a licensed venue that only allows people over the age of 18, or contain content or activities suitable only for people over the age of 18?
Family Friendly
Is your event suitable for all ages (children and adults) and in a venue that allows people under the age of 18? Does your event contain content specifically for children?
Identity Specific Event
In some instances Gender and Sexuality Exclusive Events can be necessary to create a safe space for a specific community. During registration you will be asked to advise if your event or venue only allows people of a specific identity or community (eg "Transgender only", "Queer and Trans People of Colour only", "Women only", "Men only").
If this is your event, you may like to consider the following:
Communicate why your event is exclusive. A few sentences in your event description, and briefing door staff, can be helpful ways to convey the exclusive nature of your event. Imagine if you turned up to an event and weren't allowed in – you would want a friendly explanation!
Are there people you are accidentally alienating? For example, if your event is female-only, how will you be welcoming to someone who identifies as female but does not have physical characteristics typically associated with that gender?
Venue staff may specify the following icons when they register their venue, which will result in these icons being listed for your event:
Hearing Loop Services
Does your venue provide a hearing loop service? A hearing loop service is a hearing device that amplifies all on-stage audio for people who are hard-of-hearing.
This icon will be determined by your venue when their staff register their venue in Eventotron.
Wheelchair Accessible
Access: Can a wheelchair user get into your venue? Entry should be 1.2m wide or more, and there shouldn't be steps.
Toilets: Is there an accessible bathroom? Make sure it isn't being used as a storage cupboard and doesn't require a key from venue staff.
Parking: Is there accessible parking or a wheelchair friendly drop-off point?
Free Movement: Does the venue have good internal movement circulation? Could someone in a wheelchair 1.2m wide easily manoeuvre inside? Are there steps inside the venue that would prevent a wheelchair user from fully participating in your event?
Signage: If your accessible entrance is not the main entrance, has the venue established good signage and way-finding for wheelchair users?
Whether or not to include this icon will be determined by your venue when their staff register their venue in Eventotron.
Bar Available
Can audiences purchase drinks from your venue around the time of your event? This icon will be determined by your venue when their staff register their venue in Eventotron.
Food Available
Can audiences purchase food from your venue while at your event? This icon will be determined by your venue when their staff register their venue in Eventotron.
It is important your audience is prepared for the nature of the content of your event. We can include warnings alongside your event description. During registration, you'll be asked to select from the following warnings.
Strobe lights
Latecomer lockout
Sex scenes
Coarse language
Smoking on stage
Use of replica weapons
Long periods of standing
Non-traditional seating
Images/recordings of Aboriginal people who have passed away
Reference to sexual violence
Reference to drug use
Reference to suicide
…or anything else that you think your audience should know about.
We understand that putting your event together sometimes takes the work of many, such as sponsors, funders and event partners. While we understand you may have an obligation to credit your funders in your own event promotions and materials, it is not possible for Midsumma Festival to list those funders in our official program guide. This is for two reasons:
- There is simply not enough room in the printed official program guide to salute all of your supporters as well as those who support Midsumma Festival more broadly, without crowding out all of the necessary event information, and
- Midsumma Festival also relies on the generosity of many sponsors who contribute significantly to the overall costs of putting the festival together and we need to credit them in our guide.
You can include some logos and text credits on your midsumma.org.au event web page. During registration you can provide up to five mono (white on black background) landscape jpeg images that contain your sponsor logos. Contact [email protected] to discuss more than five logos if required.
Inclusivity and diversity is at the heart of Midsumma Festival. As such, we're dedicated to making the festival accessible to audiences with disability.
Here is how you can help
- Learn more about access by attending our Producer Workshop (date to be announced). You'll learn about ways you can make your event accessible and how to reach audiences with disability.
- Talk to Midsumma. We can talk to you about your event and help you establish what you can do to make your event accessible.
The extra bonus
If you provide an accessible service (such as Auslan interpretation, audio description, tactile tour or relaxed performance), Midsumma will promote your event to the community that requires that service.
INFO SESSION - Access and Inclusion
Midsumma Festival is again working with Eventfinda as the ticketing system portal for the 2021 festival. All ticketed Midsumma Festival events (free and priced) must have 100% of their event capacity sold through the Midsumma Festival ticketing system (unless otherwise approved by Midsumma).
Free-ticketed events
"Free-ticketed events" are events that are free of charge but require audiences to register or book. If this is your event, it needs to be ticketed through Midsumma Festival's ticketing system so that festival audiences are able to book for all Midsumma events from the one central location. This comes at no extra cost to you or your audience. There are no "Booking" fees for "Free-ticketed events".
Allocated Seating
There is no charge for allocated seating. However, we will need to work with you to build a seating plan in the ticketing system. Speak to us to discuss via [email protected]. But seriously, general admission is always easier for you to manage and for audiences to book, so we would only recommend allocated seating if you have to.
Ticketing Fees
Ticketing fees are paid for by audiences. It is their contribution to making Midsumma Festival possible. Midsumma charges two different fees: a "per ticket" fee and a "booking" fee.
The "per ticket" fee is included inside the ticket price you advertise for your event, but the "booking" fee is not.
The "booking" fee applies per transaction, not on each individual ticket.
"Per Ticket" or "Inside" Fee:
As part of the online ticketing service Midsumma Festival will retain the following amounts per ticket sold through our ticketing system:
Inside Fee = $0 for ticketed-free events
Inside Fee = $3 for tickets that are priced between $5 – $15.99*
Inside Fee = $3.50 for tickets that are priced between $16 – $35.99
Inside Fee = $4 for tickets that are priced between $36 - $65.99
Inside Fee = $4.50 for tickets that are priced $66 +
*The minimum ticket price is $5 (standard $3 ticket fee to Midsumma + $2 per ticket to you).
Example Ticketing Fees
Confused? This example might help:
If you require $15 from your ticket for your budgeted sales income, your advertised ticket price should be $18.50 ($15 to you and $3.50 commission to Midsumma Festival).
The prices you nominate during registration, and advertise to the general public, must include the inside 'per ticket' fee. As this is scaled, it is important to allow for concession prices or other variants. For example, your full price ticket may be $25 ($3.50 to Midsumma / $21.50 to you) but your concession price might be $15 ($3 to Midsumma / $12 to you).
Still unsure? Contact [email protected] if you have any questions relating to setting your ticket price.
Booking Fee
Midsumma charges a $5.25 booking fee per purchase, regardless of the number of tickets in the transaction. The ticket purchaser, not the Producer, pays this. This covers the administration of the ticketing system.
Ticketing Matrix
Use this Ticketing Matrix to work out ticketing fees, costs and profit. If you need a hand working through the sheet feel free to email us at [email protected] and we will be happy to assist.
All Midsumma booking fees, transaction fees and tickets sold include GST unless stated otherwise.
Your event's ticketing will be remitted within five working days of the completion of your event / season or after any refund issues are resolved (for example if you have had to cancel a session of your season and customers have already purchased tickets), and only if the bank account details you provide during event registration are correct.
Door Sales
You'll need to arrange your own box office at the venue for door sales. Tickets will go off-sale through the Midsumma Festival website one hour before your event start time, ready for you to start selling tickets at your venue. You keep the "Per Ticket" fee for any tickets sold at the venue. Yay!
Keep a record of how many tickets you sell on the door, as we request this information at the close of the festival.
Complimentary Tickets
A complimentary ticket is a free ticket. These are usually offered to VIPs, cast, crew, etc. There are three types of complimentary tickets: Midsumma comps, Producer comps and Companion Card tickets.
Midsumma comps: These are tickets booked and used by Midsumma Festival. Midsumma requires 4% of your total capacity (or a minimum of at least 6 tickets, whichever is larger) to be made available as complimentary tickets across the season. This is 4% across the event's season to be used for Midsumma sponsors, board members, management, producing partners and patrons.
Producer comps: You can allocate up to 10% of your total Midsumma ticket allocation as comps for your cast, crew, media reviewers and anyone else you want to attend your event. You may be charged additional fees for any amount over this 10%.
Companion Card tickets. Companion Cards provide carers with a complimentary ticket to an event and, like with all concession cards, Companion Cardholders must show their card at the venue. All Midsumma Festival events must accept Companion Cards.
Here's a handy checklist of what you'll need to prepare for your registration - due by 2 October:
- Your business/organisation details (if applicable)
- Primary contact details and optional secondary contact details
- Information about you and your team (we'll ask about the number of people working on your event and how they identify)
- Your event name and details, including the event description, image, dates/times, prices, access info
- A confirmed venue (your venue will need to register in Eventotron and have accepted your event)
- Content warnings (if applicable)
- Ticketing details (if applicable)
- Payment for your event registration
After registrations close, there is more to provide through Eventotron. Here is a handy checklist:
- Your Midsumma contract (due by 15 Jan 2021)
- Your Venue Contract or Letter of Agreement (due by 15 Jan 2021)
- Details for your online event listing, including extended web copy, additional images, and video, social media handles and sponsor logos (due by 14 Dec 2020)
- Your media release (due by 12 Feb 2021)
- Additional access information - if required (due by 12 Feb 2021)
- Festival Pass Details (due by 12 Feb 2021)
- Public Liability Insurance Certificate (due by 22 Mar 2021)
- Reviews of your event (upload them as soon as they are published!)
If you had an event in Midsumma Festival 2020, you can copy some details from that registration - see How to copy some details from your 2020 event. If not, go to Register Your Event here to start the process now.
If you held an event as part of Midsumma Festival 2020, you can transfer some details from that across to any events you register for Midsumma Festival 2021. Up to 36% of your registration could be carried across - here's how to do it:
- Log in to eventotron.com.
- Click Events in the top left corner.
- Select the event from 2020 that you wish to re-register.
- Underneath "Event: [ YOUR TITLE]" you should see tabs Midsumma Festival 2020 and Add a Festival. Click on Add a Festival.
- Find Midsumma Festival 2021 and select Apply to Midsumma Festival 2021.
- Read the overview of Midsumma Festival 2021 and then select Continue to Festival.
You will now have carried across what you could from the previous registration.
Steps 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 will be automatically filled with content from your previous registration, but some of the questions in these sections will need to be answered again. Carefully check the copied information and update any details that are different for the 2021 festival.
Steps 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 15 and 16 will need to be entered again.
Registrations to have your event included in Midsumma Festival's 2021 open-access program will close on 2 October. Register your event through Midsumma Festival's event registration system, Eventotron. If you had an event in Midsumma Festival 2020, you can copy some details from that registration - see How to copy some details from your 2020 event, otherwise go to eventotron.com to sign up and get started. For inquiries phone 03 9296 6600 or email [email protected].
Go to eventotron.com now.
Use an existing account or create a new account.
If you create a new account, you will also need to sign in using this new account.
Once you have successfully logged in, click on Events at the top.
Now, select Create A New Event
Once selected, you can begin to enter the details of your event.
When asked to join a festival, please select Midsumma Festival 2021.
Once your event is created, please follow the step-by-step prompts to complete your registration with Midsumma Festival 2021.
Go to eventotron.com to sign up and get started.
Still can't find the answers to your questions? Contact Midsumma on 03 9296 6600, email [email protected] or fill out the Contact Us form and one of our friendly staff members will help.
Event Producer Resources
Everything you need to know about producing your Midsumma Festival event.
Venue Registrations
Everything you need to know about registering your venue for Midsumma Festival 2021.


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Despite losing out to Microsoft in the home computer market, Apple has always been at the forefront of innovative computing. Be it mp3 players, download stores or even mobile phones, whenever Apple enter the market, they seem to be on to a winner.
So you can imagine the excitement today when Apple were set to launch an all new product. And here it is, announced at exactly 6.00PM GMT, the Apple iPad.
The iPad is Apple's first venture into the world of tablet computers. The device itself is the size of an A4 piece of paper and is entirely a giant touchscreen. It is in effect a giant iPhone, but with more powerful features.
As you can imagine, Apple have done it all properly, with linkage to iTunes and apps from the iPhone store all working seamlessly with the new device. There's also an accelerometer inside, allowing you to tilt the pad and the display changing automatically.
The iPad will allow you to go online through wifi and 3G networks.
Perhaps the newest feature is the ability to download books from (you guessed it) the iBook application. This will make the iPad a worthy challenger to Sony and Amazon's book reading devices that are already on the market.
In fact the iPad really does look like another fantastic piece of technology from Apple, but there is one question still unanswered, what is the purpose of the iPad?
Maybe there's a reason why previous tablet computers have failed to catch the public imagination. We have laptops and we have smartphones, do we need something in between the two. It's too big to beat the portability of an iPhone, but not as substantial as a MacBook.
I'm not denying that it will be cool to surf the web with your fingertips on a screen of that size and watching video/pictures on it will be a breeze. But typing looks a little 'forced' and the size really does seem too big to be a truly portable device.
Time will tell if Apple have succeeded again where others have failed, but for now I'm not entirely sold on the iPad. the device will start at $499 (£308) and will ship internationally within 60 days!


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Beautiful parts. Made by FAC of Italy, these dampers should retrofit to most Guzzi 35mm front forks, replacing either the screeen-door closers used until '82, or the Paioli adjustable dampers used later.
Not suitable for early loop-frame forks, not larger diameter fork tubes that came later. This listing is for the pair shown.


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Tackling Australia's sugar consumption one icy pole at a time
Naked Life CEO and founder David Andrew is a man on a mission – A mission to remove 500 tonnes of sugar from Australian diets each year. Andrew's passion for health led him towards the sugar-free movement and set him on a path to create a guilt-free soft drink range naked from sugar and artificial sweeteners.
In September 2018, the brand celebrated its largest month in sales yet, and is set for success this summer with the launch of Australia's first sugar-free, all-natural tonic water and a new icy poles range for kids.
"We're expecting to reach sales beyond $2.5 million this 2018-19 financial year. The support for our small but mighty brand is what keeps us fighting to create healthy alternatives," Andrew told Inside FMCG.
Naked Life Sparkling was born in 2016, when Andrew realised there was a gap in the market for a healthy alternative to fizzy drinks.
Andrew had been running his own consultancy business and with many different projects on the go, the whole thing became quite stressful.
"I knew something wasn't right with my diet but I wasn't sure what. I was working too much, traveling too much, not sleeping enough and really wanted to try and make a change to feel a little bit better," Andrew said.
A self-confessed geek, he started reading up on diet and nutrition and began cutting out refined carbs, sugar and processed foods to see what would happen.
"I just noticed everything changed, my energy levels… everything."
Andrew's interest was piqued. When an opportunity came up to work with sugar replacement start-up Natvia, he realised this was a space that he really wanted to explore further.
He discovered that Australians were consuming more sugar through beverages than any other food category. His partner was also suffering from fructose intolerance, so she couldn't drink anything sugary. He felt that the signs were there that something needed to be done.
"It was coming from all sides. I thought there's definitely a gap here."
So how do you go about emulating the fizz and the taste of a soft drink without any sugar or artificial sweeteners?
"It turns out that's a lot harder than I thought! The naivety of that 'I can do it' attitude was really the thing that made it OK."
"I've always been a bit of a mad scientist with flavours. I love cooking, I love putting things together, I've always enjoyed that. But there really was a lot of trial and error."
"It was a really fun learning process. I just started playing around with natural sweeteners and lemon juice, basic stuff, and realised you can get really close. Then it was about how to balance that bitterness and sweetness to land on something that was balanced and still tasted good."
"That was the hardest part of the whole thing because you get one chance to convert a sugar drinker to a non-sugar drinker and if you lose them in that first taste then you've basically lost them forever. So it was critical to not launch until we got that right."
Naked Life needed to have a distinct yet familiar taste to convert sugar lovers. Andrew said something switches in the brain when a familiar taste hits the tastebuds.
"They stop looking for something to be wrong and start looking for what's right. Once people have tried it their first reaction is oh that doesn't taste bad at all. "
Naked Life recently launched a sugar-free natural tonic water which Andrew said was even harder to create than a soft drink. "It's taken two years to get a flavour that I'm comfortable with taking to market."
He believes there's a large contingent of people that don't understand how much sugar standard tonic water contains. "It's quite a polarized market, people that know are just really upset that there's nothing healthier that tastes good in the market and ultimately they end up having gin and soda and sort of cry on the inside because they're really wanting a gin and tonic!" But Andrew believes you shouldn't have to compromise on taste.
"We've had some really good responses on our taste because our whole point is to hero the gin, not the sugar. The standard tonic hits you hard with sugar and doesn't give your palate a chance to taste the subtly of the gin."
Andrew now has set his sights on removing sugar from Australian children's diets, expanding his no nasties philosophy to icy poles, following demand from Aussie mums for a healthier alternative to the standard sugar sticks. After two years in the lab perfecting the flavour, 'Sugar Free-zies'- all natural, sugar-free icy poles launched recently, just in time for summer. The product was quickly backed by Woolworths, generating over $200,000 in sales in the first month.
Committed to the cause, The No Nasties Icicle Project has pledged to donate $100 for every one-ton of sugar removed from the category through sales of their Sugar Free-zies to a selection of not-for-profits driving awareness around better food choices in Australia.
Andrew said the whole process of making a kids' product was "so much fun". "You have to change your mindset to that of a little kid".
"It's marketed more towards mums, but kids are the ultimate consumer and also the ultimate judge. If kids don't enjoy it, that's the end."
Looking to the future, Andrew has plenty more plans to expand his sugar-free range and even hinted at a potential sugar-free iced tea.
"There's a lot that can be changed. We've a whole new range coming out next summer which we're working on in the moment. We're looking to expand on what we've got: more flavours and more variants are in the pipeline."


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My Kid finished his Junior year of high school today. He is now officially a Senior and I am old.
The summer before my Senior year was one of the best of my childhood. The year was 1987 and I had a dozen bikinis, a bottle of tanning oil, lemon juice to bleach out my hair, a best friend with a convertible, a boyfriend with a pool and friends with a cabin on the lake in Michigan. Life was good. Here is a video of the top 29 songs that hit #1 in 1987. Even my Kid would recognize some of the singers who were big 23 years ago: Madonna, Whitney Houston, U2, Bon Jovi and Michael Jackson included.
I hear them now and I'm 17 again.
NEW WEBSITE as of 1/2014: Please visit www. livelylibrarian.com Definition: live·ly 1: briskly alert and energetic : a lively discussion 2: active, intense: takes a lively interest in politics 3: brilliant, fresh : a lively wit 4: imparting spirit or vivacity 5: stimulating 6: quick to rebound 7: resilient 8: full of life, movement, or incident Definition: li·brar·i·an 1: a lover of books 2: a specialist in library work 3: information experts in the information age
Friday, June 11, 2010
Flash Back Friday #38
Posted by Shannon Distel Scanlan at 9:45 AM
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