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FaulknerBrowns Architects proposes to reinvigorate a Victorian villa
August 25, 2020 by
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International architectural practice FaulknerBrowns Architects has submitted a proposal to England's Newcastle City Council for sensitively preserving the Ashfield Towers — a magnificent, Victorian villa — by transforming the grounds into a contemporary residential development. Located in the affluent Gosforth district in Newcastle upon Tyne, FaulknerBrowns' Ashfield Towers proposal calls for a mix of residential typologies housed within the restored Victorian villa along with a renovated late 19th century coach house and new, contemporary buildings. Originally built as a private residence, Ashfield Towers has been previously adapted into a workplace and most recently as the school building for the Westfield School for Girls. In 2018, Union Property purchased the 1.4 acre site to allow the school to consolidate its estate to its senior site. The Westfield School for Girls bid farewell to Ashfield Towers in the summer of 2019. Related: This tiny Victorian cottage on a wildflower meadow belongs in a fairytale Working closely with the local planning authority as well as conservation , landscape and urban design officers, FaulknerBrowns created a site-sensitive proposal that includes seven apartments within the Victorian villa, a single dwelling inside the renovated, late 19th century coach house and three new homes and three new apartments in the contemporary new buildings. The new construction would feature pre-cast concrete elements and hand-molded bricks to complement the mix of existing honed and chiseled stone, while the new color palette of light blue and peach tones take cues from the conservation area and complement the existing yellow sandstone of the original buildings. "Ashfield Towers has given us a fantastic opportunity to revive a beautiful piece of Gosforth's heritage, returning the site to its original, residential use," explained Jane Redmond, associate at FaulknerBrowns. "The rich context of the conservation area continues through to the proposed shared gardens while the new architectural elements are inspired by the language of their Victorian neighbour, but with a restrained form and simple material palette that brings forward a varied mix of elegant new homes." + FaulknerBrowns Architects Images via FaulknerBrowns Architects
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Can Florida save its prized Everglades from climate change destruction?
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Half of all Floridians will live underwater by the end of the century, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's predictions . In her disheartening article in The Guardian , researcher and author of Rising, Elizabeth Grant instructs Floridians to flip a coin – tails and your home is headed under the sea. Overpopulation, unsustainable development and sea level rise also threaten to destroy Florida's famous Everglades, but the newly elected Republican Governor, Ron DeSantis, is an unexpected champion of its restoration. The Everglades are an expansive wetland preserve in Southern Florida that originally spanned millions of acres. Since European settlers arrived, the wetlands were rapidly drained and filled to make way for farms, roads and housing. Now, 1.5 million acres remain protected in the Everglades National Park, which is home to incredible biodiversity, such as "mangrove forests and cypress swamps, alligators, orchids, storks and ibises, as well as threatened species such as the Florida panther," according to The Guardian Related: Meet Squid: Key West's solar-powered boat for dolphin tours Florida's history of wetland destruction Changes to the landscape, including draining, paving and building, as well as carving out agricultural lands, have damaged the wetland's sensitive ecology. The amount of water flowing into the wetland had already been cut in half by the 1960's and is currently a third of what it used to be. Fresh water from Lake Okeechobee, its main source, has largely been rerouted to irrigate farms and re-enter the wetlands full of agricultural chemicals. Steve Davis, senior ecologist from the Everglades Foundation explained to The Guardian , "We only get about a third of the water in the eastern Florida Bay that we received historically. A national park, a world heritage site, an international biosphere reserve, and we're starving it of fresh water." These changes in water circulation not only introduce synthetic nutrients that kill wildlife and produce toxic algae blooms, but an overall decrease in water, exacerbated by drought and sea level rise, also changes the water salinity. In 2015, a decline in rainfall caused the water to be twice as salty as the ocean, leading to rapid die-off of its expansive sea grass, which caused a domino-effect die-off of the hundreds of species that live and breed in sea grass beds. Recent changes to a fragile ecosystem In 2017, Category 4 Hurricane Irma tore through and uprooted the mangroves – an ecosystem typically celebrated for its fortitude and ability to protect infrastructure during storms. Without mangrove roots and sea grass beds to stabilize the sediment, what used to be a mecca for birdwatching, fishing and buggy tours is now what The Guardian's Oliver Milman calls a "mud pit." "The water used to be so clear you could see the seagrass move back and forth. Now you can't see the bottom. The dead water sort of moves around the bay and you think 'I've just gotta get out of here,'" a seasoned fisherman lamented to Milman . Related: Can the Cayman Islands save the Caribbean's remaining coral reefs? An unexpected green champion – for some In January 2019, Florida elected a new governor: Ron DeSantis, a self-proclaimed "conservative warrior" and Trump bestie . In just two months in office, DeSantis released a progressive $250-billion plan to restore the Everglades and invest in water quality remediation infrastructure. Though DeSantis's predecessor, Rick Scott, set the bar pretty low in terms of green policy (he reportedly banned the phrase "climate change" ), environmentalists are generally hopeful about DeSantis's commitment. "Our water and natural resources are the foundation of our economy and our way of life in Florida," Governor DeSantis said in a news release . "The protection of water resources is one of the most pressing issues facing our state." The four-year plan, "Achieving More Now for Florida's Environment ," designates $625 million per year to address water pollution, restore ecosystems and raise the Tamiami Trail, a highway that traverses the Everglades and cuts off water circulation. Annual Budget Breakdown: $360 million for Everglades restoration, such as creating a reservoir and raising the highway to allow water to flow beneath it $175 million for targeted water quality remediation infrastructure, monitoring and treatment $50 million to restore natural springs $40 million to develop alternate water supplies and reduce water drawn from Everglade sources Many Democrats, however, believe the proposed budget is still too modest and needs to be reassessed. In 2000, a similar "Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan" passed Congress with ambitions to redirect freshwater and reduce sea water incursion. In the nearly 20 years since the bill passed, the crisis of sea level rise had become far more serious. The Guardian reports that the sea level is now three inches above the 1993 average and future levels are a "moving target." A more comprehensive restoration plan, conservationists argue , would need to consider the worst-case predictions. Still, the new plan provides one billion dollars more than the budget from previous years, which is a welcomed, albeit insufficient, increase in much needed investment. "This is not a partisan issue," DeSantis said in a news release . "This is something that Floridians from all walks of life and political persuasions think needs to be done. I look forward to working with the Legislature on bringing this into fruition and getting the job done for the people of this state." Via The Guardian Images via Shutterstock
Can Florida save its prized Everglades from climate change destruction?
Can the Caymans save the Caribbean's remaining coral reefs?
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A rehabilitation program for coral reef species has proven to be successful for an ongoing project to combat a massive disease spreading throughout the Cayman's pillar coral species, according to the Department of the Environment in the Cayman Islands. The rapidly spreading disease, called "white band disease", was first noticed on a famous dive site called the Killer Pillars in February 2018. It has ravaged pillar coral throughout the Caribbean and destroyed almost 90 percent of the species along the Florida coast. Scientists in the Cayman Islands removed diseased coral from the reef and selected healthy fragments to grow in a nursery. They later planted healthy coral back onto the reef, in hopes the fragments became resilient enough to resist the disease and build back the reef. Though the project is still an experiment, the results look promising thus far and can have wide implications on how other islands respond to this disease throughout the region. The Caribbean already lost 80 percent of all coral reefs Throughout the world, coral reefs are seriously vulnerable and rapidly dying. Reefs are thought to host the most biodiversity of any ecosystem in the world– even more than a rainforest . Despite their importance, reefs are critically vulnerable to small changes in the environment. Slight increases in ocean temperature cause widespread die-off throughout Caribbean and Pacific reefs. Additional threats include pollution, over fishing and run-off of nitrogen from farms that fertilize algae and causes it to smother reefs. Abandoned fishing gear also wreaks havoc on reefs and creates an opportunity for disease. "Fishing line not only causes coral tissue injuries and skeleton damage, but also provides an additional surface for potential pathogens to colonize, increasing their capacity to infect wounds caused by entangled fishing line," says Dr. Joleah Lamb from the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Coral reefs are home to nearly 25 percent of all marine species and sustain the fishing industry. They are paramount to Caribbean economies and are an important defense for small islands and coastal communities during hurricanes . Evidence shows their structures reduce damaging wave energy by nearly 97 percent . Also, reefs attract dive tourists and help build beaches by breaking down into sand. Experiments such as the one in the Cayman Islands are critically important for ensuring the reefs that do remain, are healthy and functioning. How does the project in the Cayman Islands work? Along with marine scientists from the U.K. and U.S., coral experts from the Department of the Environment removed diseased coral from the reef in order to stem the alarming spread of the disease. They then cut segments of healthy coral to regrow in nurseries. Coral nurseries, a growing trend in coral restoration, are structures constructed in clean, sandy sections of the ocean floor. Scientists attach healthy coral fragments to the simple structures, often made out of PVC pipe, and monitor them as they grow in a safe environment. Once the corals are strong, healthy and considerably larger in size than the original fragments, the scientists plant them back onto the original reef or select new sites to start a reef. Related: Using nature to build resilient communities Coral nurseries are popping up around the Caribbean Impressively, 100 percent of the coral fragments in the Department of Environment's nursery survived. Coral nurseries are a restoration technique popular throughout the Caribbean basin, including Bonaire, Curacao, Grenada, the Virgin Islands and many restoration and research laboratories in Florida. Disease is still a threat After their successful growth in the nursery, 81 percent of the fragments re-planted were still alive after five months. This is a considerable success rate given the threats these corals face. However, 23 percent of the planted fragments also showed signs of the relentless "white band disease" (Acroporid white syndrome). Researchers have not given up hope and recognize that if kept contained, disease can be a natural part of ecosystems. "We do know that diseases have their seasons, they come and go, they are vigorous for a while and then they die back, and at that point we have to see some kind of coral colony recovery," Tim Austin, Deputy Director of the Department of Environment, told Cayman 27 News . "We are monitoring it and we are hoping to have a better handle on how this disease progresses." In addition to techniques such as reducing marine debris, pollution and establishing protected conservation zones around reefs, coral salvage projects are an important technique to ensure that Caribbean's the remaining corals survive. "If longer-term monitoring results prove equally successful, the salvage, relocation and restoration of actively diseased coral colonies could become an everyday tool in the restoration toolbox of coral reef managers," the Department of Environment reported . Via Yale 360 Image via Shutterstock
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ODA to transform Rotterdams historic post office into a vibrant destination
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After sitting vacant for over a decade, Rotterdam's former Central Post Office, the Postkantoor, will soon undergo an extraordinary transformation into a vibrant, mixed-use destination. Designed by ODA New York , the adaptive reuse project will span 58,000 square meters and sensitively restore the building's early 20th century architecture while injecting new programming ranging from retail to a five-star hotel. ODA will work in close collaboration with local architecture firm Braaksma & Roos Architectenbureau in addition to Omnam Investment Group to create POST Rotterdam, a civic hub that's slated to begin construction in 2019. Built in 1916, Rotterdam's former Central Post Office is one of the only original structures left standing after the 1940 Rotterdam Blitz that decimated much of the city's historic core. ODA New York was tapped to revive the building with a mixed-use design that mixes new construction with preservation efforts, from the new 150-meter tower that will rise at the rear of the Postkantoor to the restoration of the dramatically vaulted 1916 Great Hall, which will serve as the project's public heart. Public amenities will reactivate the building's curbside appeal and include retail, gallery spaces, restaurants and cafes woven throughout the hall and courtyard spaces. A five-star hotel operated by Kimpton will take over the upper floors that formerly housed the Post Office's telegraph and telephone services. The renovated Postkantoor will be accessible from every side and not only offer open sight lines to the Coolsingel and Rodezand streets, but also serve as a bustling city hub and connection between Rotterdam Centraal to Markthal. Related: This floating park in Rotterdam is made from recycled plastic waste "We believe that it's time for the POST to stand not only as a memory, but also as an expression of the strength of Rotterdam today as a vibrant, connected, center of culture, renewal, and quality of life. We believe that the hidden treasures that it holds should be shared by all citizens," says Eran Chen, Executive Director at ODA. "The POST tower is a reinterpretation of both urban living and the Post Office's architectural assets, extending the elegance of the main hall through to the tower. This modern addition to the Ensemble Buildings in the Coolsingel district is based on an extremely rigorous investigation combined with the expertise gained over two years working with city partners." + ODA New York Images by Forbes Massie via ODA New York
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New research shows an organic diet shrinks pesticide exposure
February 13, 2019 by
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The bad news isn't news to many — eating a conventional diet leads to pesticide buildup. But a new study published in Environmental Research reveals surprisingly good news. Switching to an all-organic diet quickly and significantly reduced synthetic pesticide levels in study participants. After six days of an all-organic diet, their pesticide and pesticide metabolite levels dropped by an average of 60.5 percent. Four American families of different races participated in the study, titled Organic Diet Intervention Significantly Reduces Urinary Pesticide Levels in U.S. Children and Adults . The families lived in Atlanta, Baltimore, Minneapolis and Oakland. Related: Is a flexitarian diet right for you? The most significant finding was a huge drop in levels of organophosphates, insecticides that are commonly used in agriculture , gardening and household products, such as roach spray. Farm workers often administer them when growing apples, peaches, strawberries, spinach, potatoes and other common crops. The study showed a 95 percent drop in the organophosphate malathion, a probable human carcinogen linked to brain damage in children. Levels of pesticides associated with endocrine disruption, autism, adverse reproductive effects, thyroid disorders, lymphoma and other serious health issues dropped between 37 and 83 percent after a week of all-organic eating. "This study shows that organic works," said study co-author Kendra Klein, PhD, senior staff scientist at Friends of the Earth. "We all have the right to food that is free of toxic pesticides . Farmers and farmworkers growing our nation's food and rural communities have a right not to be exposed to chemicals linked to cancer, autism and infertility. And the way we grow food should protect, not harm, our environment. We urgently need our elected leaders to support our farmers in making healthy organic food available for all." The study's authors are affiliated with the University of California at San Francisco, UC Berkeley, Friends of the Earth U.S. and the Commonweal Institute. Friends of the Earth is urging the U.S. Congress to pass a bill to ban chlorpyrifos, a pesticide that causes brain damage in children. In 2017 under President Trump, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reversed its proposed ban on chlorpyrifos. + Friends of the Earth Image via Paja1000
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New research shows an organic diet shrinks pesticide exposure
Gorgeous new Apple store is powered entirely by renewable energy in Paris
January 3, 2019 by
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The latest Apple store designed by Foster + Partners has opened in a beautifully renovated 19th-century building on Paris's Champs-Élysées. Powered with 100 percent renewable energy, Apple Champs-Élysées draws energy from the photovoltaic panels integrated into its kaleidoscopic roof light and collects rainwater for reuse in the bathrooms and irrigation systems. Described by Apple as the tech company's "grandest Forum," the retail location blends historic architecture with contemporary design in a light-filled setting filled with greenery. Located on the corner of Champs-Élysées and Rue Washington, Apple Champs-Élysées is housed within a Haussmann-era apartment building. In addition to the careful restoration of the 19th-century facade and entryway, Foster + Partners also extended original materials—such as the exterior Burgundy stone and French oak parquet flooring—throughout the building to achieve an appearance the firm describes as a "Parisian apartment." The entryway, which branches off to display spaces on either side, leads to the recently revived courtyard flanked with large mature trees and bathed in daylight. Above, the kaleidoscopic solar roof light is fitted with mirrored pyramids that reflect dappled sunlight into the interior. The original timber and marble scalier d'honneur (grand staircase) connects the ground floor to the floors above, where rooms are equipped with balconies opening onto the Champs-Élysées. Related: Dramatic fountain and plaza define Foster + Partners' newest Apple Store in Milan "This is one of the most unique Apple Flagships in the world, located along the world's most beautiful avenue," Stefan Behling, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners said. "In true Parisian style it is rich in texture and envelopes a range of experiences that stimulate your senses. This is emblematic of the idea of juxtaposition that runs throughout the interior spaces, bringing together the historic and contemporary, interior and exterior, and ground and sky. As a place that inspires creativity, I love the fact that this was previously home to the aviation genius Alberto Santos-Dumont." + Foster + Partners Images by Nigel Young
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Gorgeous new Apple store is powered entirely by renewable energy in Paris
MAD Architects to transform an ancient Chinese courtyard into a kindergarten with a "floating roof"
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Beijing-based design practice MAD Architects has broken ground on the Courtyard Kindergarten, a striking adaptive reuse project that transform a traditional siheyuan courtyard from the 1700s into the site of a creative and colorful kindergarten. Located in Beijing, the project aims to preserve the cultural heritage of the site while injecting fresh life through the addition of new structures, including a "dynamic floating roof" that surrounds the historic courtyard. As with many of the firm's projects, the design features curvaceous elements and is evocative of a Martian landscape. "There is a saying in old Beijing when children are naughty: 'if you go three days without being punished, the roof will cave in,'" said MAD principal Ma Yansong of one of the inspirations behind the eye-catching rooftop , a place the firm describes as "full of magic — a playful escape for the children that is a symbol of freedom and endless imagination." Designed as the primary space for children to engage in outdoor sports and activities, the multicolored floating roof will curve around the siheyuan's existing hipped roofs and tree canopy and will also feature an undulating landscape of several small 'hills' and 'plains.' Classrooms, a library, a small theater and a gymnasium will be located below the roof in a new building with an open-plan layout that's surrounded by walls of glass to let in ample natural light as well as views of greenery and the historic buildings next door. The building will also wrap around three existing ancient trees, creating miniature courtyards where children can connect with nature. The Courtyard Kindergarten will accommodate 400 children between the ages of two and five. Related: A 650-foot-long running track tops this space-saving elementary school in China The design aims to reconcile new and old elements, from the existing modern building on-site that was built in the 1990s to the nearly 400-year-old courtyard. Having just broke ground this month, the Courtyard Kindergarten is expected to be completed and operational in the fall of 2019. + MAD Architects Images via MAD Architects
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Worlds largest Victorian glasshouse receives a glorious restoration
September 20, 2018 by
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After five years of restoration work, the iconic Temperate House recently reopened to the public, bringing with it an astounding 10,000 plants — many of which are rare and threatened. Designed by Decimus Burton and completed in 1899, the Temperate House is the world's largest Victorian glasshouse and the iconic landmark of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew . To restore the building back to its full glory, Donald Insall Associates was called upon to sensitively renovate the greenhouse and insert modern technology for improved plant cultivation and care. Appointed as the conservation architects in 2012, Donald Insall Associates was tasked with improving the Temperate House for the enjoyment of the public and creating the "best possible conditions for plants." This included optimizing air flow standards and lighting levels. During the renovation process — the largest in Kew's history — all botanical specimens were removed save for nine trees considered too significant to risk moving. The structure was then thoroughly cleaned and then fastidiously repainted, while advancements such as new glazing and mechanical ventilation systems were put in place. The Temperate House reopened to the public on May 5, 2018. The massive greenhouse consists of 1,500 species spanning different temperate regions around the world from the Mediterranean and Africa to Asia and island floras. Meanwhile, both the internal and external landscaping have been improved with interpretation facilities and a new dedicated education space on site. Related: Wolfgang Buttress' Hive is brought back to life in the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew "The restoration of the Temperate House has been a complex and immensely rewarding project, recalibrating contemporary understanding of Victorian architecture and the development of past innovations," said Aimée Felton, lead architect on the project. "New glazing, mechanical ventilation systems, path and bedding arrangements all took their founding principles from Decimus Burton's own drawings, held within Kew's archives." + Donald Insall Associates Via ArchDaily Images by Gareth Gardner, Thomas Erskine
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Harvest your own produce at this solar-powered wellness retreat
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The Inn at Moonlight Beach, located near San Diego, puts a fresh spin on wellness retreats . The inn was built with the WELL Building Standards in mind, a practice that focuses on improving the well-being of guests. Here's a look at how the inn, redesigned and renovated by architect Shangwen Kennedy and husband Mike, is the perfect destination for your next vacation. The Inn at Moonlight Beach was constructed from reclaimed lumber and other recycled building materials. The inn is powered by solar panels , which output 90 percent of the building's electricity. The owners also installed high-quality air and water filtration systems, as well as other environmentally conscious features, without sacrificing the comfort and well-being of guests. Related: Truly get away from it all at this gorgeous eco-resort and yoga retreat The inn has a few gorgeous shared spaces located in the main building. This includes a common room that features a book wall and dining area. Guests can enjoy bountiful fruits and vegetables in the common room, as well as ready-made breakfast baskets. After enjoying a fresh meal, guests can spend some time at the inn's yoga studio, which offers lush garden views. Of course, they can also take a short walk to the nearby beach or explore the shops and cafes in the local town of Encinitas. The guestrooms are just as bright and inviting as the common areas. Each room features open spaces with fresh-cut flowers to make every guest feel at home. The rooms are also equipped with sitting areas, baths, modern amenities and decks that overlook the gardens below. The biodynamic gardens do more than just grace the perimeter of the inn. In addition to lending a vibrant area to view the ocean , the garden's plants provide fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables for the establishment. The flowers are used to welcome guests in every room. The herbs are used for hot teas, and guests have full access to fruits and veggies whenever they need nourishment. + Inn at Moonlight Beach Images via Inn at Moonlight Beach
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Earth911 Podcast, Sep. 3, 2018: Sustainability in Your Ear — Land Restoration with Adam Sachs
September 3, 2018 by
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Adam Sachs, Executive Director of Biodiversity for a Livable Climate, … The post Earth911 Podcast, Sep. 3, 2018: Sustainability in Your Ear — Land Restoration with Adam Sachs appeared first on Earth911.com.
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Earth911 Podcast, Sep. 3, 2018: Sustainability in Your Ear — Land Restoration with Adam Sachs


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Sekhemkhet was likely son of Pharaoh Djoser, however, he was his successor. Sekhemkhet is also known as Djosertety. His name wasn't mentioned in any list of Pharaohs, but a sign with his name was discovered in Wadi Maghareh in the Sinai Peninsula. His name wasn't translated correctly, so it is possible, that his name was mistakenly associated with a Pharaoh of Archaic period Semerkhet.
Sekhemkhet ruled for 6 years in Egypt
According to the Turin King List Sekhemkhet ruled for 6 years. There is Sekhemkhet's pyramid in Saqqara (it is a step pyramid as well as the Djoser's). Unfortunately there isn't more preserved information about this Pharaoh, except two rock inscriptions in Wadi Maghareh in the Sinai peninsula.
Considering tha fact, that a period of decline of absolutist power followed after Sekhemkhet and following Pharaohs were insignificant and weak, Sekhemkhet was probably murdered.
Sekhemkhet - a detail from Wadi Magrareh in the Sinai peninsula

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Whenever I hear 'green tomatoes' I of course think of Fried Green Tomatoes... not because I've had them often, but more because of the movie. So when we got these summery treats in our CSA share this week I tried to think of another use for them.
Last summer I was obsessed with gazpacho, I made it once a week. It's such a perfect summer food, and very easy to make. Everything goes into a food processor and then chills...that's it. I like to serve it with grilled Gruyere sandwiches.
But I have yet to make it this summer... so I decided to come up with a green tomato gazpacho!
The taste of green tomatoes is far tangier and bitter than that of sweet red tomatoes, especially in the summer (imagine a granny smith apple vs a sweet red apple). So I modified my red gazpacho recipe by adding less vinegar, less onions, no garlic, introducing a bit of mustard, and finally adding sparkling white wine to cut the acidity.
After a few tries, and playing with quantities...It came out delicious! Hope you enjoy!
1.5 lbs green tomatoes
2 peeled cucumbers
2 peppers (any color - but I used light green and yellow so that they would blend into the soup)
1/4 of a white onion (medium sized)
1/3 cup white vinegar
1/3 cup olive oil
1/2 cup Prosecco (or any other dry white wine)
1/2 tbsp grain mustard
1/2 tbsp sugar
Salt and pepper to taste (I used kosher salt)
Dash of cumin (if you like the smokiness of cumin - optional)
All ingredients go into a food processor and start chopping. I only have a mini-prep food processor (remember: NYC apartment!) so I do it in batches, each vegetable at a time and add all ingredients to a large serving bowl. Then I season while in the bowl. I don't like my gazpacho chunky because when it is, I feel that I am eating salsa, so I process until I have a smooth liquid consistency. Taste as you are adding your seasonings. Feel free to add more olive oil, vinegar, wine, salt and pepper to taste.
Chill for at least an hour. Serve with crusty bread.


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Czech Republic Re-elects Milos Zeman, Populist Leader and Foe of Migrants
"For all the talk of Russian meddling — and I believe they have meddled beyond a shadow of a doubt,"Read more
"For all the talk of Russian meddling — and I believe they have meddled beyond a shadow of a doubt,"Read more
The family of Preston Cope, one of the two victims tragically killed in Tuesday's shooting at Marshall County High SchoolRead more
Clickbait for plutocrats A YOUTUBE video featuring a woman sporting a gold watch and driving a convertible, which has beenRead more
Jan. 27 (UPI) — New Orleans Pelicans big man DeMarcus Cousins suffered a torn Achilles against the Houston Rockets andRead more
https://www.expedia.com/explore/otago/dunedin.d6048046 The industrious Scots made their mark all over New Zealand, but nowhere is the Caledonian spirit more alive thanRead more
"I've never heard this level of chatter," Mr. Caputo said. "That low rolling thunder you hear is dozens of RussianRead more
"House of Horrors" parents David and Louise Turpin abruptly left their Texas home in 2010 following what may have beenRead more
THE "Miracle on the Hudson"—the successful ditching of a US Airways jetliner into New York's Hudson River in 2009 afterRead more
Is there trouble in paradise in and rapper Mod Sun's relationship? While the couple appears to be into each other,Read more
Travel video about destination Hurtigruten in Norway. We begin one of the most beautiful sea journeys in the world inRead more


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At Home with Edge Hair Design
- Looking for professional hair care in Suva, Fiji?
- Just want to relax and be pampered a bit?
- You'd like to put your hair up for a special occasion.
We believe you have come to the right place. In the heart of the central business district of Suva, we offer you services to look after your hair which are the same high standards that you might expect in cosmopolitan cities such as Sydney, New York or Berlin, but with a touch of paradise from the Pacific.
Why not browse around our site and see if you are intrigued enough to come along and visit us? We'd love to see or hear from you.
ElaineTaylor (Managing Director)


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Jalapeño Poppers are a classic appetizer that everyone loves! Great for game day parties and casual get togethers, these spicy bites make any menu better. Especially this version.
Made with just five simple ingredients, this recipe once stopped a foodie friend in his tracks at a party. "I must have this recipe. It is literally the best popper I have ever eaten." He was shocked to discover just how basic the recipe was!
We think you'll be shocked, too. At just how quick, easy and insanely delicious this recipe is. Truly, the best jalapeño poppers ever.
5-Ingredient Bacon Jalapeno Poppers
The most simple and delicious Jalapeno Poppers you've ever eaten!
- Prep Time: 10
- Cook Time: 20
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 12
- 1 (3 oz) package bacon bits
- 1 (8 oz) package cream cheese, softened
- 2 cups sharp cheddar
- 1/2 teaspoon onion salt
- 12 fresh jalapeños, halved and seeded
- chopped cilantro for garnish (optional)
Preheat oven to 375 degrees. In a medium mixing bowl, stir together bacon bits, cream cheese, 1 c of cheese and onion salt. Fill jalapeño halves with cream cheese mixture. Transfer stuffed peppers into a nonstick baking pan. Sprinkle with remaining cheese. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until cheese is bubbly and peppers are soft and tender. Remove and cool slightly before serving. Garnish with fresh chopped cilantro, if desired.
- Serving Size: 24
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The Super 8 Council Bluffs, Iowa is located off I-80, Exit 1B. The Super 8 is located between Omaha, Nebraska and Des Moines, Iowa. The Super 8 Council Bluffs, Iowa is just minutes away from the Horseshoe Casino and Dog Track, Harrahs Casino, and the Ameristar Casino. Other attractions include Eppley Airport, The Qwest Convention Center, Old Market Shopping area, Creighton College, Henry Dorley Zoo, Rosenblatt Stadium, and Omaha Civic Center. The Super 8 Council Bluffs, Iowa offers High Speed Wireless Internet, and Superstart Breakfast. Pets welcome, with a charge per pet per night. Pets must be disclosed upon check in. We have an excellent location in close proximity to many attractions with competitive rates.
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I'm used to be judged. Partly because its a part of my job, but the other part comes from my training for my job.
I use the work 'job' loosely.
When I walk into a fast food restaurant, people just stop and stare. From the time that I order, to my walking my order to a table, to my first bite, to the last one, customers and employees walk in amazement.
It's not that I'm a big guy. You might call me a toothpick. 135 lbs, five feet, two inches. But that not why they stare. I am a hotdog eating champion; twice national runner up, 9 times Texas State champ, 15 times Austin Hotdog Feast champ. They stare because of the amount of food that I eat.
I get used to it. They assume I can't do it. There is no way he can eat 15 double cheeseburgers. They are wrong. There is no way he can put away 20 large fries. They have no idea what I can do.
I'm used to be judged. So when someone encouraged me, when someone pushed me to be better, I stopped. I took it all in.
It went like this.
I walked in to the local fast food restaurant, strolled up the till and placed my order. The girl at the register just listened. She didn't enter my order, just watched. I realized that she was watching me, but it was different. Not like the people standing beside me. She leaned back, like she was waiting for Fate to give her her cue.
Fate cued, and she leaned forward, "Do you want The Grilled Godzilla?"
Perplexed, I leaned in, "What is The Grilled Godzilla?"


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July 2, 2020 -- Perimeter Medical Imaging AI has completed its plan to go public on Canada's TSX Venture Exchange via a reverse takeover and private placement.
Perimeter took over New World Resource in the reverse takeover, and at the same time closed a private placement worth $7.4 million ($10 million Canadian). Shareholders of New World stock received shares of Perimeter as part of the deal. The company's stock is trading under the symbol PINK.
Perimeter has developed OTIS (optical tissue imaging system), which aims to reduce the reoperation rate for breast cancer patients by acquiring high-resolution subsurface image volumes across the surface of removed tissue that can be used during breast cancer surgery. OTIS allows surgeons to assess whether entire tumors were removed successfully.


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Nail Art Know How: Mix and Matte
Welcome to #ManiMonday, a video series in which we show you how to create original nail art designs from a new pro every month.
Not one to whip out the glitter and stencils to dress up your digits? No problem. This monochromatic look relies on texture to elevate your nail art game. "The combination of matte and shiny polishes creates an interesting design on the nail," says N.Y.C. pro Julie Kandalec, who dreamed up this modern mani. Opt for a bright, juicy hue like orange. "It's so much more fun than using a basic red," she says. But don't feel boxed in: You can pick any colors you like, as the design relies on the use of matte and glossy top coats to create the multi-textural effect. Check out the how-to video here, then start experimenting!


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C. Pfander, B. Anar, F. Schwach, T.D. Otto, M. Brochet, K. Volkmann, M.A. Quail, A. Pain, B. Rosen, W. Skarnes, J.C .Rayner, O. Billker
Nature Methods, 8(12), pp. 1078-1082, (2011)
Malaria parasite
In malaria parasites, the systematic experimental validation of drug and
vaccine targets by reverse genetics is constrained by the inefficiency
of homologous recombination and by the difficulty of manipulating
adenine and thymine (A+T)-rich DNA of most Plasmodium species in Escherichia coli. We overcame these roadblocks by creating a high-integrity library of Plasmodium berghei
genomic DNA (>77% A+T content) in a bacteriophage N15–based vector
that can be modified efficiently using the lambda Red method of
recombineering. We built a pipeline for generating P. berghei
genetic modification vectors at genome scale in serial liquid cultures
on 96-well plates. Vectors have long homology arms, which increase
recombination frequency up to tenfold over conventional designs. The
feasibility of efficient genetic modification at scale will stimulate
collaborative, genome-wide knockout and tagging programs for P. berghei.
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1742
See all publications 2011


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Your last read book was:
You dont read books at this site.
Total books on site: about 20000
You can read and download its for free!
Musäus, Johann Karl August (1735 - 1787)
There are books for online reading by Musäus, Johann Karl August on this page. Also you can read a biography of Musäus, Johann Karl August.
Johann Karl August Musäus (29 March 1735 – 28 October 1787) was a German author from Jena. He studied theology at the university of Jena, and would have become the pastor of a parish but for the resistance of some peasants, who objected that he had been known to dance....
If you want to know more about Musäus, Johann Karl August Read more at Wikipedia.org
Book of Musäus, Johann Karl August (free read or download):
IHTIANDR - is a site with thousands books on English for free reed and download


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Recently I signed up for a new program that offered high commissions and seemed to offer a lot of perks. After looking over the program and giving it a trial run I decided that an Easy1Up review was in order. Before I get to the Easy1Up review, I have included a video for those whoContinue reading "Easy1Up Review: What's the deal?"
Category Archives: Uncategorized
Organic Traffic: 4 ways to get traffic without paying for ads
As an affiliate marketer, sometimes it is hard to find people who want your products. This video discusses ways to get organic traffic through three different methods. In this blog post I am going to talk about four ways that you can get more traffic. Before I move on to the discussion, I have includedContinue reading "Organic Traffic: 4 ways to get traffic without paying for ads"
GetResponse vs. ActiveCampaign. An unbiased review.
In the previous blog post I discussed keyword research. Today I wanted to bring you something a little different than other posts. In this blog post, I am going to give you a review of GetResponse vs. ActiveCampaign. For those who are more visual learners, I have also included a video! Below the video youContinue reading "GetResponse vs. ActiveCampaign. An unbiased review."
Keyword Research for SEO. A How-To Guide and Product Review
In this blog post I discuss how to perform keyword research and then provide a review of some of the tools on the market.
Email Marketing Automation: How to automate your email marketing campaigns
In this blog post I am going to tell you how to create automation for your email marketing campaign with GetResponse.
The Entrepreneurs Passive Income. How can I make my business work for me?
In this blog post, I'm going to talk about ways you can turn your business into a fully passive income machine. One thing that I didn't realize was a lot of the stuff that gurus were teaching required a lot of time and a lot of effort. After a lot of trial and error andContinue reading "The Entrepreneurs Passive Income. How can I make my business work for me?"
What is Clickfunnels?
In this quick post, I am going to tell you about Clickfunnels. I have recently had to explain this tool to some friends and I thought it would be better to post information here so anyone who is curious can find the answer quickly. In the world of internet marketing, a sales funnel is essentiallyContinue reading "What is Clickfunnels?"
What is a swipe file? Why do I need one and how do I use it?
Today I am going to do a short blog post to talk about an essential tool for affiliate marketers. This content is used to market other people's products. The content is used instead of creating custom content for emails so the marketer can get up and running faster. Most of the time it is alreadyContinue reading "What is a swipe file? Why do I need one and how do I use it?"
Newbies On Fire Review! Is it worth it and can I actually make money?
Alright everyone, this time I am doing a review of a program that a friend recently recommended to me. Everywhere I looked people seemed to be talking about this new program that was offering high commissions and taught how to sell online. There was so much buzz around it that I had to find outContinue reading "Newbies On Fire Review! Is it worth it and can I actually make money?"
How can I find the right customers? I want to target the right audience..
In this post, I am going to talk about targeting. In business, you need to be able to identify your target audience, where they reside, and how to attract them. In the world of online business, this becomes a bit easier. To market to your audience you don't have to use the more expensive formsContinue reading "How can I find the right customers? I want to target the right audience.."


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We arrived in Trinidad early morning after a nice, easy sail. We waited for Pura Vida to come in, so we could check in together. We checked in and then ate breakfast together at a cafe right next door. It was the first time in months that I had waffles. We had a quite day resting from the long passage. The next day we took it easy again.
Then, we invited Heyward and Katie to come with us to an abandoned leper colony. We got there at about 10:00 am and played on the paddle boards. We watched movies and did the gung gung swing. We had lots of fun. The next day we left and headed back. In two days Pura Vida was going to head back to the States so we invited them to come for dinner. While we were playing, Hayward fell through a hatch.
The next day, we did nothing except work. Pura Vida left the next day. We took out the port side air conditioner and fixed the salon one that day. We were going to haul out in a few days so we needed to be ready. We did lots of work and then hauled our boat out at Peake's. It looked so weird when it was being lifted out of the water. We had decided to stay on the boat while it was on the hard and had an air conditioner installed, so we wouldn't die. We had to walk a mile to go to the restroom. We worked for two weeks and picked mangos off the mango trees and roller skated. We were ready to head for the States.
After we got back from the States, Pura Vida was already back. We played with them at Peake's and had lots of fun. We met a new kid, Keanu, and played with him too. The next few days we played and worked. Then, it was Katie's birthday so we were going to celebrate at a restaurant. While Katie, Michael, and I were walking towards the restaurant alone, the masts and rigging started shaking. I thought it was a gust of wind until the ground started shaking too. We ran in the middle of the boatyard road with our hands over heads aware that an earthquake was happening. We watched as stilts that were holding boats up started to fall down. When we thought it was over, Katie and I started running, trying to find our parents. As we were running, the ground started shaking again, and we wiped out. When we were sure it was over, we got up and found our parents. My heart was racing, and I didn't trust the earth anymore. The restaurant that we were going to was damaged and had moved a whole inch forward. The side walk at Peake was cracked open. We decided to have dinner on Rondo. Katie and Heyward slept over that night.
We stayed in Trinidad just working, playing , eating, and sleeping. Then Pura Vida decided to leave. We had to wait for our freezer to be fixed, so we would be a few days behind them. Then, we finally fixed our freezer. We were also getting new anchor chain, and then we could leave. Michael and I were staying on our boat while Mom and Dad got the chain. While we were on the boat, a storm came. We heard a really loud clap of thunder and smelled smoke. We looked around and saw that a boat next to us had been struck by lightening. All of our instruments were fried. We waited two more weeks for parts and got our rigging replaced. Then we left Trinidad, finally after 4 months!


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Summer & September Information – Ecole Bellevue School
Archives > June 2017
Summer & September Information
Have A Great Summer!
Wishing our Bellevue Families a great summer vacation!
Remembering Mr. Tim Hague
Our school community is deeply saddened by the loss of Mr. Tim Hague, a teacher and a member of our school family. Arrangements have been made to remember the life of Mr. Hague. The Celebration of Life will take place Monday, June 26, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. at the Boyle Community Centre in Boyle, Alberta. Mr. Hague was… Read more »
Beloved Teacher, Mr. Tim Hague Passes Away
It is with deep sorrow that we must inform our Black Gold family that Mr. Tim Hague, a beloved teacher and staff member at École Bellevue School, has passed away. This is a tragedy for everyone – his family, his friends and the school community that he was such an important part of. Supports have been put in… Read more »
Still room in our prekindergarten program!
We recently had some space open up in the prekindergarten program at Ecole Bellevue School. These spots are for non-funded students. Visit the link below for information and to register. Pre-Kindergarten
2017-2018 Kindergarten Open House June 8
Future kindergarten students and their parents are welcome to stop by our 'come and go' kindergarten open house on Thursday, June 8, 2017. There are two convenient times, from 9:00-10:00 am and from 1:00-2:00 pm.
June 2017 School Newsletter
June 2017 Newsletter


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Drought-Induced Mortality in Malosma Iaurina and Ceanothus megacarpus in Response to California's Changing Climate
Document Type
Research Poster
Publication Date
The hypothesis of this research and experiment is that Malosma laurina is better adapted to drought than Ceanothus megacarpus due to its adaptation of deep roots. This addressed the question of which plants are better adapted to drought and by which adaptations are they superior. We decided to choose these two types of chaparral due to their differences in adaptations: Malosma laurina having deep roots and Ceanothus megacarpus utilizing cavitation resistance. Our method of investigation was to study the findings of scientific journal articles and to conduct our own experiment involving the mortality of Malosma laurina on the Pepperdine University campus (Figure 2). It is important to note that only Malosma laurina was tested, because there was a lack of Ceanothus megacarpus due to previous fires. With our experiment, we also created a sub-hypothesis, which stated that the mortality rate of the Malosma laurina would increase with the increase in elevation. We compared the results of the experiment to the mortality rates presented by Hannah Dario (Figure 1). Our results validated our hypothesis, and proved that the deep roots of Malosma laurina was the dominant plant adaptation to drought. Our sub-hypothesis was also proven correct through the data collected from our experiment (Figure 2). Overall, our research and experiment provided valuable information on plant adaptations and the effects of severe drought.
Recommended Citation
Berrios, Stefano; Francisco, Stefani; and Kim, Olivia, "Drought-Induced Mortality in Malosma Iaurina and Ceanothus megacarpus in Response to California's Changing Climate" (2014). Pepperdine University, Featured Research. Paper 101.


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Search for Logan County, IL probate records. A probate record search provides information on wills, estate distributions, heirs, surviving dependents, creditors, court ordered distributions, probate petitions, estate accounts, estate inventories, and genealogical information.
Logan County Clerks maintain and preserve important records for a county or local jurisdiction in Logan County, IL. This can include probate records, which may date back decades or centuries. Logan County probate records include information on the distribution of an estate, named heirs, any creditors, and any dependents. These records can include documents on bonds, petitions, accounts, and inventories taken during the probate process, as well as court orders, decrees, and distributions. Probate records can be useful for Logan County genealogical research, as they establish a range of important personal information about the deceased individual, including previous residences, occupations, land ownership, military service, and any adoptions. The Clerk's Office may provide online access to Logan County probate records through a searchable database.
Atlanta City Clerk Atlanta IL 107 Northeast 1st Street 61723 217-648-2351
Lincoln City Clerk Lincoln IL 700 Broadway Street 62656 217-735-2815
Logan County Clerk Lincoln IL 601 Broadway Street 62656 309-888-5183
Logan County Courts are judicial bodies that operate at the federal, state, and local level to resolve legal disputes, including civil matters such as probate cases in Logan County, IL. During a Logan County probate case, courts create and preserve records on the will, including records on the distribution of estates, named heirs, creditors, and any dependents. Logan County Courts also maintain records on petitions, bonds, accounts, and inventories taken during the probate process, as well as any court orders, decrees, and distributions. Probate records can be an important source for genealogical research, because they contain important personal information about the deceased individual, including occupations, Logan County land ownership, military service, residences, and any adoptions. Courts may provide online access to Logan County probate records.
Logan County Court Lincoln IL 601 Broadway Street 62656 217-732-4148


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A workshop for teams, tailored to your experience level and led by a professional stand-up comedian. Get ready to conquer your fear and wow every audienceBook a free consultation
Public speaking and presentation skills is a team-based workshop, customised to your requirements, and led by a professional stand-up comedian.
Working together, your team will break down and practise each element of the public speaking process. We won't make you tell jokes if you don't want to, but we will help you become more relaxed and effective on every stage.
According to most studies, people's number one fear is public speaking. Number two is death. Death is number two!
Stand-up comedians possess unique skills and experiences which are highly relevant in a work context. That's why we handpick the most talented comedians, many of whom have a background in business or education, to lead our workshops.
Comedian and MC, Fellow of the Professional Speaking Association and PSA Speaker of the Year 2018-2019
See full profile
A former TV producer and director, now comedy promoter, popular compère and a Managing Director of The Humour Works
See full profile
Our workshop leaders are accomplished stand-up comedians and trainers. Here's our pick to lead this workshop for your team.
Most people use PowerPoint like a drunk uses a lamppost – for support rather than for illumination.
How we focus your workshop will depend on your team's level of experience and ability.
If shaky delivery and sweaty palms are a problem, we'll tackle that together. And if you are more concerned about glazed eyes in the audience, we tackle that too.
How we focus your workshop will depend on your team's level of experience and ability. Get in touch and we'll help you design the right workshop programme for your team.
Customisation extends to team size, timing and venue. We offer both full and half day sessions, at your place or ours. Workshops are best for teams of between 8 and 12 people. To work 1-to-1 with The Humour Works team, please enquire about coaching.
Our custom workshops are in high demand. To check availability and discuss your requirements, click the button to arrange a free consultation, email firstname.lastname@example.com or call us now on 020 3494 4990.


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This area, in a remote area of the Ozarks, provides hikers and backpackers access to the solitude of the Missouri's largest undeveloped area; the 60,000-acre tract is within the state's largest privately owned forest.
The backcountry contains nearly 30 miles of trails, including nearly 15 miles of Current River frontage. The Department of Natural Resources provides access to this area with 27 miles of trail, managed by Current River State Park.
Order your 2020 Official Missouri Travel Guide and start planning your #MissouriAdventure today.Order Now


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Hi Friends,
I created my tribute page with my 15 year old son in mind because he loves Star Wars. I learned a lot about coding, and I also learned a lot about Star Wars!
I was inspired also by fellow camper Mina, who completed her page on Walt Disney.
I have two issues that I know of in my tribute page. I'm struggling with Bootstrap buttons. I don't understand how to get the "Learn more…" button to align center. Also, I think I'm having problems with the responsiveness on the Star Wars logo. On small phone devices, its scales really small. How do I code it so this is prevented?
Thanks for your feedback.


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Dry mouth is bad news for your teeth because saliva helps to keep the mouth moist and help regulate the PH balance inside the mouth. Saliva also helps to keep the teeth clean to a certain extent. With the absence of enough saliva, you could easily suffer from cavities.
What is Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
Is a condition that prevents the mouth from producing enough saliva and as a result, the mouth becomes very dry making it hard to swallow or speak. On average, the mouth produces up to 1.5l of saliva but this amount is drastically reduced when someone suffers from xerostomia.
What causes dry mouth and can a dentist in Centurion help?
As mentioned before, it's is caused by a number of things as it is usually a symptom or side effect of something else. Some of the following may cause dry mouth in certain patients:
- Medication (chronic and OTC)
- Excessive caffeine
- Stress
- Nervousness
- Consumption of drugs or alcohol
- Medical conditions or disease
- Smoking
- Menopause
- Chemotherapy
What are the risks of dry mouth on your teeth?
It's bad for your teeth. When your salivary glands cannot produce enough saliva, it leads to many problems including being more prone to cavities.
Symptoms include:
- Difficulty in speaking properly
- Hoarse throat
- Sore throat
- Difficulty chewing and swallowing food
- Dry nasal passages
Tips to manage dry mouth from your dentist in Centurion:
- Chew sugar-free gum
- Suck on sugar-free candy as these will stimulate salivary glands
- Limit the caffeine you drink each day
- Brush and floss your teeth every day
- Drink lots of water
Do you need more information about looking after your teeth and great oral health? Contact your dentist today.
Other articles that might interest you
- What is Enamel Demineralization? Dentist can help the health of your teeth
- Can A Dentist Fix my Receding Gums?
- Is Mouthwash Good For You? Insightful word from your tandarts Centurion
- Centurion Dentistry Care: Dental Bridges VS Dental Crowns – What's the Difference?
- What Are Dental Fillings? Get professional service from dentist Centurion
- 5 Facts About Tooth Extractions – Emergency Dentist Centurion


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June 12, 2019, All Day @ Rocky Han Community Center
Learn skills and fundamentals as well as teamwork and sportsmanship in a non-competitive environment. Camp is open for boys and girls currently in grades K thru 2.
All participant applications must be received at the Marina Recreation & Cultural Services office, located at 211 Hillcrest Avenue, no later than 5:00 p.m. June 7. Late entries will be put on a waiting list.
Registration forms can be downloaded by clicking the link below or at the Marina Recreation & Cultural Services Department.
Additional fees for non-member, non-resident and late registration. For more information call the City of Marina Sports Desk at (831) 884-1254.
Dates: June 10 – 14, 2019 Time: 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Location: Rocky Han Community Center (211 Hillcrest Avenue, Marina 93933)
50% off all children in the same family after child 1
June 12, 2019, 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM @ Marina Library
Monterey County Free Libraries will present free and fantastic performances as part of its 2019 Summer Reading and Culture Club program on Wednesdays from June 12 though July 24. Family fun and fabulous prizes are included. Show lists include: June 12, Magician Chris Lopez; June 19, Sterling Bubblesmith; June 26, Xtreme Science Fun; July 10, Musical Robots; July 17, Circus of Smiles; and July 24, Python Ron.
June 12, 2019, 11:30 AM - 1:30 PM @ Los Arboles Middle School gym
The City of Marina Recreation & Cultural Services Department will host basketball open gym for high school and adult players daily 11:30 am to 1:30 pm at the Los Arboles Middle School gym, starting Monday June 10, 2019.
Come out and get in shape while having fun! For more information call the Sports Hotline at 884-1254.


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Anatomy of a logic part number
August 22, 2018
Logic part numbers use a formulaic naming system to denote the device's functionality and features. This video reviews the components to a logic part's name.
Reduce design risk for Low Earth Orbit satellites and other New Space applications
When: October 8, 2019 2:00 pm
What is NewSpace? What does it mean for satellite design? Explore products that meet quality & reliability requirements for short space flights and LEO designs.


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Join an innovative programme providing smart solutions and supporting business processes and progress in your journey as a Digital Application Support apprentice.
One of Scotland' s premier law firms with offices of equal size and strength across Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow, serving clients in Scotland, the UK and globally. The firm has 58 partners and employs around 500 people.
Core practice areas include corporate finance;commercial;banking;exploration and production;planning;dispute resolution;health, safety and environment;construction and projects;property;employment, pensions and benefits and private client.
Job specification:
Key Responsibilities:
- Scan and file client correspondence and documents to iManage
- Printing and photocopying
- Records management
- Record CPD data
- Prepare bibles and bundles
- Carry out library loose leaf filing
Required Skills:
- Ability to work on own initiative and in a proactive manner
- Excellent administration skills
- High level attention to detail
- Prioritise tasks and meet deadlines
- Knowledge of Microsoft Word &Excel
- Team player
- Present a professional image and demonstrates Excellent customer service skills
You must have at least 5 National 5 grades, both qualifications must include Maths and English.
Additional Information:
- Monday-Friday
- 9am-5.30pm
Important Information
QA' s apprenticeship programmes may be funded in part by the European Union through the European Social Fund, which supports the development of employment opportunities and a skilled workforce.
For more information about QA Apprenticeships, please visit our website. Note:This advert may close early if a suitable candidate is found before the advertised close date is reached.


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The dollar store is a great place to find cheap, inexpensive supplies for your DIY dollhouse furniture and accessories. While you certainly need to be discerning about what you get and it's quality, we found some really adorable things our last trip there! So we've decided to make a list of all the things to look for when shopping at the dollar store for your dollhouse.
Here's our Dollar Store Dollhouse Shopping List:
Toothpicks – Great for just about anything, and it even came in a cute canister. If you need a LOT of toothpicks, it's probably more economical to buy at a big box retailer, but we loved the canister it came in!
Battery Operated Tea Lights – These little lights can be used in a number of ways, for lighting fixtures, for a fireplace glow – you name it!
Hair Clips & Accessories: We found all sorts of cute hair clips and barettes and headbands and more that would make for excellent accessories and decor in the dollhouse!
Socks: Dollar Store socks come in all kinds of colors and patterns and sizes, and this would be great fabric to use for bedding, or a rug, or even curtains!
Artificial Flowers: I was surprised to see an artificial flower section, and there were some cute ones that could be used for different things. They also even had packages of mini-rose petals!
Floral Wire: Floral Wire is great for making things like hangers, bending and twisting into a number of furniture pieces and accessories, fastening things together and more.
Photo Frames: What can you do with a photo frame? Make a decorative coffee table, or snag one of the small sized ones for a large photo or mirror.
Binder Clips: These are great to use as clamps when gluing and assembling dollhouse furniture and accessories.
Duct Tape: Know that super expensive cute patterned duct tape? Yup – the dollar store by me now carries it!
Stickers: Not for everyone, but can be cute for a number of different dollhouse DIY projects. For example, you could make a character themed room and use the stickers as wall decals! There are also many stickers now for card and scrapbook making at some dollar stores, so these can be great to use for easy wall decor.
Greeting Cards: We found a number of greeting cards that you could use the photos or verses for and make some cool wall art with!
Beads: Beads have a lot of different uses in dollhouses, and it's always good to have some on hand!
Jewelry: Our dollar store doesn't have a lot of jewelry, but sometimes you can find some nice things that will work well for various decor and accessories.
Popsicle Sticks: Great thing for many uses!
Miniature Toys: The toys at the dollar store aren't the greatest, but with some plastic paint you can give them a decent makeover!
Party Favors: We found cute little baby carriages for a baby shower that would bave been perfect for a dollhouse.
Foam: You can carve and cut just about anything out of foam!
Stones & Pebbles: Use for making a fireplace, stairs or path leading to the entranceway or in the dollhouse garden.
Floral Marbles: So many uses for these! They are basically marbles, but they come in flat shapes and multi-colored too!
Floral Moss: Great for the dollhouse garden or if you're creating a nature/fairy inspired scene.
Decorative Sand: Build a sandbox or accent your walkway, or maybe use for a beach scene.
Plastic Containers: All types of plastic containers you can use for your dollhouse creations!
Cotton Balls: Can be used in a number of ways, for example for filling pillows or for other applications.
Q-tips – These can be great for painting or can be used for adding other paint finishing details to small pieces.
Paperclips – Can do much with the lovely paperclip!
PushPins – Another useful thing to have handy.
Ribbon: We were impressed by the nice selection of ribbon at our local store!
So many great finds at the dollar store, and this is just the beginning of the list! They often carry seasonal items, so you never know what you can find!
Have you found anything cool at the dollar store for your dollhouse DIY projects you'd like to share with us? Anything else we should add to our shopping list? Tell us about it in the comments below!


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4423 1st St
Livermore, CA 94551
If you're interested in natural-looking bridges and dentures, look no further than Edward Mitoma, D.D.S. who practices in the Livermore, California area. Using modern materials and techniques, Dr. Mitoma can achieve the natural look you seek. You will be very pleased with the comfortable, long-lasting results.
If you're concerned about dental treatments, soothing nitrous oxide (laughing gas) is one of a number of options available at Edward Mitoma DDS to help reduce your dental anxiety. Livermore, California, area dentist, Dr. Mitoma, wants your dental visit to be as comfortable as possible.
For safe and professional teeth removal in the Livermore area, Dr. Edward Mitoma can help. If you need to have one tooth or several teeth extracted, you can trust our highly skilled team.
We're committed to your comfort and long-term oral health. We'll give you the gentle, professional care you deserve.
If you need periodontal therapy, Livermore area gum disease dentist Dr. Edward Mitoma can help. We offer solutions that will soon have you looking and feeling your best.
Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. We'll make sure you have both, for your long term oral health.
Natural-looking tooth-colored fillings are made of composite resin and fill cavities just like traditional silver amalgam fillings. Edward Mitoma, D.D.S., can match your new composite fillings to the exact color of your teeth so they are virtually invisible. Edward Mitoma DDS, a Livermore, CA area practice, has seen tooth-colored fillings become more popular over the years. Dr. Mitoma can remove your old amalgam fillings and replace them with beautifully white, tooth-colored fillings.
43625 Mission Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94539
If you prefer home teeth whitening for convenience, set up an appointment with Jeffrey Ching, D.D.S. at his practice in the Fremont, CA area. You'll be able to whiten your teeth in the privacy of your home, and on your own schedule, even while you watch television or read a book. You'll be very pleased with the results of Dr. Ching's natural home tooth whitening process.
A beautiful smile can brighten your life! If you are continuously hiding your chipped, stained, or cracked teeth from others, it's time for a change! Jeffrey Ching, D.D.S., a trusted Fremont area dentist, can fix chips, cracks, and stains to reveal a great new smile - and a new you. You'll look so good you'll wonder why you waited so long!
Jeffrey Ching, DDS, INC. offers natural-looking partial dentures. Fremont area dentures dentist Dr. Jeffrey Ching uses the latest technology to produce materials custom-blended to your skin, hair and eye color. You'll look like you were born with perfect teeth.
If you're interested in natural-looking bridges and dentures, look no further than Jeffrey Ching, D.D.S. who practices in the Fremont, California area. Using modern materials and techniques, Dr. Ching can achieve the natural look you seek. You will be very pleased with the comfortable, long-lasting results.
Have you ever considered natural-looking, permanent dental implants instead of uncomfortable dentures? Incredible recent advances in technology allow Fremont area dental implants dentist Dr. Jeffrey Ching to create tooth implants just for you that can be permanently anchored to your jaw. This is a great option to consider if you've had negative experiences with dentures in the past.
1295 South Park Victoria Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
If you need gum disease treatment, Fremont area gum disease dentist, Dr. Shoker offers extensive experience. Unhealthy gums can be a risk factor for more serious health problems if not treated promptly.
Our professional team will assess your situation and create a personalized treatment plan. We're committed to your life-long healthy gums and teeth.
For patients who need wisdom tooth removal in the Fremont area, Dr. Devinder Shoker can help. If your wisdom tooth are impacted or need to be extracted, you can trust our highly trained professional team.
Your comfort and long-term oral health are our first concerns. We're committed to providing you with the gentle and skilful care you deserve.
Friendly, caring family dentistry in the Fremont, California area is available at Dr. D.S. Shoker, D.D.S, Inc.. Our team strives to make you and your family feel comfortable during your appointment. Devinder Shoker, D.D.S. wants to help you and your family maintain your oral health now and for years to come. You'll love visiting our comfortable setting where personalized customer service still matters.
Here at Dr. D.S. Shoker, D.D.S, Inc., your comfort is our number one priority. We will do our utmost to put you at ease and keep you feeling relaxed and secure. Under the experienced leadership of Dr. Devinder Shoker, our dedicated team of professionals is at your service to explain your treatment thoroughly and answer any questions you may have.
There are a variety of payment options available to our valued patients. Dr. D.S. Shoker, D.D.S, Inc. accepts debit cards, credit cards, checks and cash, and even offers convenient monthly payment plans for those who qualify. Call our Fremont area dental office today to discuss the right financial options for you.
Timothy a schlecht dmd inc
981 e tuolumne rd ste 110
Turlock, CA, 95382
(209) 667-5405
Gangadharan, Jotsna J D.D.S.
703 N Golden State Blvd
Turlock, CA, 95380-3953
Healthy Smile Dental Care
241 N Palm St
Turlock, CA, 95380-4028
Renshaw, M Scott D.D.S.
1117 E Main St # A
Turlock, CA, 95380-3443
In implant dentistry, devices are used to replace missing teeth. They are made of titanium, an inert metal that bonds with the bone, forming a very tight union called osseointegration. The modern system of dental implants, the endosseous system, is extremely successful and has a 90% to 95% success rate.
The dental implant itself replaces the root of the tooth. It is usually in the shape of a screw or a cylinder. The implant connects to a component (the abutment) that joins the implant to the replacement tooth (the crown).
Dental implants are ideal replacements for teeth. When healthy teeth have to be prepared for crowns or bridges, healthy tooth structure needs to be removed. But if only one tooth is missing, the dental implant can simply replace it without having to sacrifice the adjacent teeth.
Dental implants can also be used to replace many missing teeth. Multiple teeth can be replaced with implant dentistry and can avoid the need for a removable denture. Removable dentures can be hard to get used to. They may have clasps that can be unsightly and put additional stress on the existing teeth. Full dentures may be difficult to wear and may interfere with eating and speaking. People who wear dentures for a long time may have additional loss of the bone that supports the denture. This bone loss can be accelerated by osteoporosis, and eventually dentures may be very difficult to wear if not impossible. Poor-fitting dentures can interfere with proper nutrition and quality of life.
Generally, one implant is needed to replace each missing tooth. In some situations, several implants need to be joined together into a bridge. This adds greater strength to the implant restoration. If there is not enough bone available to replace a whole set of teeth, implants may be used as anchors for dentures. When dentures are supported by implants they can be much more stable and the implants help prevent the deterioration of the bone that supports the denture.
The endosseous system of implant dentistry has been used for over 30 years. They can look and feel like natural teeth, adding comfort and improving the smile of people of all ages.
By Laura Minsk, DMD
When the concept of dental implants and the mechanisms in which they work were introduced to mainstream dentistry during the late 1970's, the advent of dental implants opened up an excitingly new chapter in dentistry.
Through the 1980's, the news of the successful procedure of dental implant surgery spread at an explosive rate. It took approximately ten years of repeated long-term success for the procedure to gain validity.
By the early 1990's dentists readily accepted implant dentistry as an adequate and routine substitute for missing teeth in all areas of the mouth.
Restoring dental implants has undergone a paradigm shift from simply validating that dental implants work to recreating missing teeth with a chameleon-like effect. Even though implants can be restored with a very high degree of success, one of the most difficult and critical areas in the mouth to achieve great esthetic results is in the upper front jaw -- specifically when replacing a single upper central incisor tooth.
Single-tooth implant dentistry present dentists with unique challenges. When a single central incisor tooth is removed due to periodontal disease, tooth decay, trauma, or nerve failure, the body responds by shrinking the bone and gum tissue in place of the missing tooth. The body no longer needs the supporting bone structure; therefore, the bone is decreased and the gum tissue shrinks because of bone resorption.
In order to achieve a natural appearance to the final restoration, restorative dentists must attempt to replace what nature he as taken away. An unnatural appearance will be the result if the tooth is replaced without considering augmenting or "plumping up" the support structures. It would be like placing a great painting in the wrong frame, thus having a diminished outcome.
Certain steps are necessary to achieve a successful outcome, especially in the most demanding implant cases, like replacing a single upper front tooth. Before the decision to place an implant is made, patients should know the sequential steps.
The process starts with a thorough exam. Clinically, dentists should examine the affected area and the entire mouth. A comprehensive exam of the bone and soft tissues must be performed along with taking specific X-rays and possibly detailed bone scans to identify any potential complications.
An analysis of your smile should also be performed. Do your teeth and gums show when you smile? Does your upper lip drape over your teeth? If the patient has a high lip line that shows teeth and gums, the need for bone and soft tissue grafting may be necessary.
By discussing several of the aspects necessary for implant treatment, you can be more aware of the possibilities, as well as the limitations, associated with implant dentistry. Armed with various soft and hard tissue grafting techniques, ceramic material advancements, and better dental implant components, dentists are able to satisfy even the most esthetically-minded patients.
By Benjamin O. Watkins, III, DDS


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There is a well-known comparison drawn by IT salesmen that there is more computing power in one of the current range of palm top computers than was used by NASA to put man on the moon. Whatever the accuracy of such statements, there can be no dispute that the rate of development of technology in the 30 years since then has transformed the space industry.
Insurers who have been part of the market for commercial satellites since the early days, when the major risk was that of total loss during launch, have seen many changes. In those early days, the technical complexity of satellites had not evolved to today's levels and, generally, insurers enjoyed a period of profitability. However, the market was not mature and the inevitable and predictable cyclical nature of the industry saw rates deteriorate during the period of the mid 1980s. The consequent reduction in capacity coincided with an increase in insured values. This was a direct result of the space shuttle manned flights with several spacecraft on board and the dual launch capability of the Ariane vehicle.
Growth in the sources of supply of telecommunications has been very significant during the decade of the '90s. There has been a consequent increase in the numbers of satellites launched, mostly due to the low orbit satellite constellations being used to achieve the operator's objectives. Experience during this period has begun to indicate that former perceptions of the risk to the integrity of satellites were not entirely correct. Contrary to earlier thinking, which saw the launch as being the principal risk, there is now evidence of a significant element of risk after the satellite has reached its intended orbit.
The insurance market has seen deterioration in its loss experience over the period of the 1990s. The performance of launch vehicles has shown consistency over the decade but, since the middle of the decade, there has been a marked change in the performance of satellites which is witnessed by large increases in losses in orbit.
An analysis of the causes of satellite failure has been carried out recently by Marcello Tarabochia of the space underwriting team at Generali Global in London. According to his study, "There has been a lack of appreciation of the 'in orbit' part of the risk during the lifetime of a satellite. Clearly there are lessons to be learned by both insurers and manufacturers based on this analysis. Insurers will have to pay more attention to the risks associated with orbit, whilst manufacturers will need to examine quality control procedures and identify where these are failing and giving rise to the greater incidence of losses on infant and juvenile orbits."
Generali Global's analysts looked at commercial satellites, excluding national security and scientific launches where the nature of the payload can influence the probability of failure. More than one third of some 500 spacecraft launched experienced failure. A staggering figure of more than 50% of all failures arose in the first month of orbit life. Not only is the frequency of orbital losses a surprise, but the analysis of causes also gives reason for concern.
Whilst much has been written about the increased risk arising from the growing numbers of satellites in earth orbit and the amount of "junk" from earlier decades, the analysis does not identify such risk as being a prime contributor. Of greater concern is the dense population of operating spacecraft channels and locations, which causes interference. Meteorites and the space debris resulting from solar storms and other extra terrestrial events have also attracted much comment, particularly in the popular media, but in the survey, losses suspected of arising from such causes account for a very insignificant fraction of all those recorded. An overwhelming proportion is attributed to human error. In this context, the expression "human error" should not be equated with pilot error in aviation terms. There is evidence that complex technology, combined with commercial pressure, has conspired to create the situation. Pressure to bring new products to market cuts time available for production and for thorough testing of individual components, and raises issues with regard to the integrity of design. This combination of time pressures and of budgetary constraints is becoming the major source of concern for underwriters.
As if to compound this situation, the technology is evolving so rapidly that observers are now seeing a knowledge gap between different generations of technicians.
Many experienced engineers are concerned that the training grounds of the universities and colleges are producing graduate engineers whose knowledge does not include the most recent technical developments. One would expect a knowledge gap of this nature to be addressed by employers through the provision of training but the cost involved makes training programmes an unpalatable management option. Additionally, the demands imposed upon newly qualified technicians by the rate of development can limit the range of experience to which they are subjected before taking over positions of responsibility. It follows that, if this knowledge gap is to be overcome, then manufacturers have to find a way to replace the knowledge exchange that occurred by osmosis, when technical advances were occurring at a more manageable pace.
Massimo Orsini, underwriting manager, aviation and space, Generali Global, quotes an example of hardware failure associated with battery cells. Investigation showed that there had been extensive corrosion of battery cells caused by the concentration of electrolyte used during the manufacture of the cells being too high. Effective quality control should have identified the error long before the manufacturing process was completed. One more example of a costly human error arose from a mismatch between hard wiring routes of a component established by one technician and software instruction issued by another technician working on the same project.
Events such as these beg the question as to whether there is a fundamental flaw in some of the construction processes, which permits such errors. Has the management of the manufacturing process itself become so complex that no single authority has overall responsibility for the total process?
Present day manufacturing procedures rely heavily upon IT solutions. CAD/CAM software is an essential tool in hardware design and manufacture. Self check as a means of testing software is also widely used. Increasing reliance upon these techniques requires designers and builders to ensure that the same software is not used to check the design as is used to create it. Failure to do so means that, while errors might be identified, omissions cannot, and there have been losses where the cause is suspected to lie in such an omission.
Another example of the potential for increased loss payments which our research has identified, relates to increases in the numbers of working transponders carried by present day communications satellites, jeopardising spares and basic spacecraft equipment. If there is an increase in the incidence of "human error" failures which stem from deficiencies in inspection or of quality control, then events which should be the trigger for partial loss only become the precursors of constructive total losses.
Other observers identify the prospect of difficulties arising in the context of software, and ascribe the cause to the same dichotomy of technical advance versus commercial pressure. "The speed of computers and their ability to deal with code has grown very, very fast, and our ability to produce software that is reliable and predictable has not kept pace with the growth of computers. We're launching programmes today with millions of lines of code, and our ability to manage those systems is quite weak," says Lee Holcomb, chief information officer for NASA, quoted in Space News on 24 April 2000.
In the same report, Stephen Book, an expert on cost issues for the El Segundo Aerospace Corporation of the United States, is reported as saying that companies often underestimate the number of lines of software code needed for a job, and the amount of time needed to write the code. Mr Book also noted that the drive to cut costs has once again led to the elimination of some testing, leading to costly software failures in some programmes. "Space is just hard," he said. "You make an error and you have lost a whole system. It costs money to test everything to the limit. When you cut testing, the philosophy is that we can save money. 'Lets cut out unnecessary testing'. Who can oppose that? But the problem is, who determines what is unnecessary?"
Exchanging of information
Awareness of the causes of the failures helps insurers to understand the risk better. If that information can be shared, it should help manufacturers to discover the routes by which they can reduce or eliminate the incidence of such losses for the benefit of manufacturers, operators and owners, as well as insurers. But there is an obstacle.
Under the US government's International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the exchange of data relating to satellites, including failure analysis reports, is prohibited. These restrictions inhibit the free flow of data, many believe to the detriment of the whole space industry. It is not unreasonable to say that, but for these constraints, some recurring failures might have been avoided.
As a long term and major participant in the space insurance market, Generali has shown its commitment to the exchange of information. Since 1979, we have organised and sponsored a biennial space conference. The next, the 11th, is scheduled to take place in Italy in spring, 2001. The conference will be chaired by Benito Pagnanelli, a deputy general manager of Generali and ceo of Generali Global in London, who has seen the evolution of the space insurance market from its earliest beginnings.
"This is a very important area of research, providing explanations for some of the problems which result in partial losses and constructive total losses of satellite," he says. "Everyone involved in this business has a responsibility to work towards better results which will only come from a better understanding of the causes of loss. That is why I welcome the work that the Generali space team is doing in this field. I hope that this important topic will generate discussion at our next conference and that the publicity it attracts will assist in improving the situation."


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Tibet is a most unusual and beautiful place on earth. The majority of its land rests above 4000 meters (13,000 feet) and is surrounded by mountain ranges on three sides. The awe-inspiring Himalayas are the highest in the world, as is the never-ending Tibetan plateau. It is a place for the rugged adventurer as well as the spiritual wanderer.
Tibet is a land held back in time, housing many secrets. Nomads remain much the same as they did one hundred years ago. Roaming the plateau from winter and summer camps the nomads still mainly subsist from their yak herds. Then, there are the monasteries, which are striving to find a place in a country that's suddenly facing the 21st century.
The Tibetan people and their religion have been inseparable. Even in their earliest myths one finds references to Tibetan religious beliefs. Originally, the Bon religion dominated Tibet. After the introduction of Buddhist statues and later, Sanskrit documents from India, Buddhism crept increasingly into Tibetan culture. Tibetan Buddhism is the culmination of some early Bon beliefs, Indian Buddhist texts and several great lamas. Buddhism and politics had been interwoven since King Songsten Gampo married a Chinese and a Nepali princess, who were both intergral in the emergence of Buddhism. It was the Fifth Dalai Lama who actually built the Potala Palace as the government seat and religious center. A theocracy had prevailed until 1951.
After centuries of virtual isolation Tibet is cautiously opening up to the western world. Officially, China has only opened the doors for travelers these past few years. A visit to Tibet is an incredible experience, although it is not for the faint-hearted. The traveling is difficult and unpredictable. The infrastructure is poor to non-existent, therefore turning a regular tour into a complete adventure. Traveling in Tibet is not your average trip but an experience of a lifetime, which we invite you to take with us.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the southwest of China, has long enjoyed reputation of being "the Roof of the World", where Tibet Autonomous Region with an average altitude of over 4,000 meters and an area of 1.2 million square kilometers occupies a major portion. The majestic Tibetan highland stands on of the world and its unique cultural tradition has an international fame. This is a land of vast contrast with snow-capped mountains offering beauty unsurpassed and deep tropical rainforests in another, and with open pastureland against imposing mountains and cornier forests. The great Himalayas lies in its south with the towering Mt. Qomolangma standing above all world's peaks.
In addition to these spectacular offerings of nature, the timeworn Tibetan cultural tradition is most enchanting. A glorious tradition mingled with wisdom of the Han and other ethnic peoples is represented by such achievements as the ancient Shengshong Culture ruins, Yumbu Lhakang Palace, the ruins of ancient Guge Kingdom, the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple. The population of the region consists mostly of the Tibetans, Monbans and Lhobans, all industrious and honest people full of wisdom and valor. Over the centuries, they have cultivated very unique ethnic traditions, folklores and ways of life, contributing to the Chinese civilization and human progress. This is a land of enduring enchantment and tantalizing mystery.
Tibet enjoys such unparalleled travel resources as Mt. Qomolangma, the highest peak in the world on Sino-Nepalese border, the winding Yarlung Tsangbo River, ancient ruins, palaces and monasteries, folkloric activities and religious ceremonies. Tourism resources in the region have been continuously developed. Lhasa is now the tourist center with routes extending to Shigatse, Shannan, Nyingchi, Ngari and Nakchu, covering a total of over 60 scenic spots and places of interest.
Tibet FAQ
What statue of person is called "foreign tourist"?
"Foreign tourist" here refers to the person who doesn't hold Chinese ID card. For Taiwan people who have "TaiboZheng" still need to get permit for traveling in Tibet. Hongkong and Macao people now are in freely need of permit.
Is independent tour allowed in Tibet?
Independent tour is prohibited in Tibet. You should take part in an organized group or have the local travel operator to arrange for you.
What is the best season for tour in Tibet?
Generally speaking, from April to October is the best season for Tibet tour. However, having a winter tour can be pleasant if you don't mind the cold weather. You can avoid the tourist crowds, and economical accommodations and transportation are more available.
What are some popular places in Tibet?
Lhasa, Tsedang, Gyantse, Shigatse, Tingri, Zhangmu etc. are the most popular places in Tibet, for both normal and trekking itineraries. For expedition, Mt. Everest and Mt. Kailish are the most exciting and accessible areas.
How to enter Tibet?
By air, there are several routes are available now: Beijing-Lhasa, Shanghai-Lhasa, Chengdu -Lhasa,Xi'an-Lhasa, Xining-Lhasa, Guangzhou-Lhasa, Chongqing-Lhasa, Kathmandu-Lhasa. By land, the possible routes are: Qinghai-Lhasa, Sichuan-Lhasa, Yunnan-Lhasa and Kathmandu-Lhasa. However, land transportation takes much longer time, and can be very tough, especially the Sichuan-Lhasa route.
Can I travel in Tibet by bus? I really can't afford the car.
Yes, but very limited, only Golmud (of Qinghai Province)-Lhasa. And this route is subject to change, not always available.
Other than Chinese currency, what else currency is acceptable in Tibet?
USD is acceptable only in a very limited range, e.g. tips. However, for convenience, Chinese currency is the best choice. If you want to change USD to Chinese currency in Tibet, you can change in Lhasa Hotel or the Bank of China in Lhasa.
Can I draw cash from the local banks in Tibet?
Yes, but only the Bank of China in Lhasa has this function. However, the ATM there doesn't always work properly. So we suggest you to bring some cash with you.
What should I keep in mind when I contact with the Tibetans?
Tibetan people are very kind and hospitable, you can feel free to talk with them. But there are some rulers you should go by:
Do not photo them without permission, please show the respect to them!
Do not talk about the sensitive topics like political or t religious matters!
Do not eat dog, donkey or horse in Tibet!
What can I do with Tibetan beggars?
Religious beggars are an accepted part of society in Tibet. Giving money or food to a pilgrim is considered an act of merit. Donations of five fen to two jiao (Chinese currency) are appropriate. Please note: if the beggars are the old men and women who dress in shredded, bulky clothes, while the younger ones may have a monkey on a chain, it's a spectacle of great interest to the Tibetans.These beggars are professionals, having less meritorious intentions than religious pilgrims. Just wave them off as the locals do if you don't want give anything.
What medicines should I bring for the high elevation?
Try to bring the following medicines that will be very useful during your travel: cold and flu tablets, throat lozenges, nasal decongestant, Aspirin, Multivitamins. Or you can ask your local doctor for suggestions.
What should I bring for the plateau weather?
Tibet's high altitude and the atmosphere allow the sun's solar radiation to strike the earth with unusual intensity. It's very easy to get sun-burnt there. Sunscreen of high sun protection factor,quality sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat are good means of protection. Calamine lotion is good for mild sun-burnt. Those with fair complexions should bring reflective sunscreen with them. Apply the sunscreen to your nose and lips as well.