text:
Having problems with your Digital Cameras ?
I bought a philips go gear vibe 8gb for xmas for my son. After 2wks of purchasing the product it stopped working.
He was sitting on the side of me listening to music and all of a sudden the screen just went black we have tried to charge it we have left it alone for over a week hoping that this problem would fix it self but after all these things Ive tried notheing has worked. I dont know what to do or how to fix this problem on my own.
I buy Philip products all the time and have never had
Answers :
There is a littel reset button on the side
\015\012just take a pin and push it in,
\015\012it should work beautifully after that
\015\012just take a pin and push it in,
\015\012it should work beautifully after that
Repair Help & Product Troubleshooting for Digital Cameras
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Suggested Questions/Answers :
I bought a philips go gear vibe 8gb for xmas for my son. After 2wks of purchasing the product it stopped working. He was sitting on the side of me listening to music and all of a sudden the screen just went black we have tried to charge it we have left it alone for over a week hoping that this problem would fix it self but after all these things Ive tried notheing has worked. I dont know what to do or how to fix this problem on my own. I buy Philip products all the time and have never had
There is a littel reset button on the side\015\012just take a pin and push it in, \015\012it should work beautifully after that ... Digital Cameras
Polaroid i531 I purchased a polarioi531 (white) about 1 year ago every since i have had it , it has been nothing but a headache, the lens gets stuck and you have to fix this yourself, i have had to do this several times , on the last try the lens would not retract on the outside but the inside one did , as i was trying to fix this problem the inside lens came off and the outside one is still stuck out, i contacted customer support and they have informed me that since i tryed to fix the problem m
Thank god some one beleaves polaroid is **** too. ... Polaroid i531 Digital Camera
My LCD screen on my Canon Power shot G3 is blank (just white). There are no icons; no viewing of things I wish to photograph. I called customer support they said there was no problem with the CCD image sensor on G series cameras per the Canon service letter of 10/6/05.I would have to pay about $135 plus shipping to get it fixed or trade for another camera which would cost me money also. I'm not happy with this because I assumed that Canon would fix the problem if it appeared on the G series. Ple
If the CCD were bad and everything else OK, you would see all the icons on the LCD (viewing screen), and you would be able to see images on the memory card that had been taken in the past while in Replay mode. The service letter you refer to covers r ... Canon Digital Cameras
Downloading Pics I'm having the same problem...all of my pics downloaded just fine the first time. Now when I try downloading I keep getting "No camera found" error box even though I know it's there. I've tried everything except uninstalling and reinstalling ZoomBrowser Ex because I don't know if I would lose my pictures. Did you ever find a solution to the problem? I think it's a software problem because it's mentioned in their troubleshooting user guide. but they don't really give a sure fix.
I am having the same problem & can't figure out the solution \015\[email protected] ... Canon PowerShot A80 Digital Camera
I got my camera around January 2008 but I haven't gotten to use it for around a year and a half. This is the first time I can try to fix it due to costs and other problems. I think the camera is having CCD problems because I can't take pictures without them being black but I can see previous pictures just fine. I've heard that repairs for this sort of thing are expensive especially once the camera is out of warranty- with luck, mine happens to be out of warranty. How can I fix this? And if I wer
Once a camera is two years old it is almost certainly going to be more economic to replace it (with a better spec) than to pay for a repair. It is human nature to resist throwing away something that cost so much, but it is less expensive to let go an ... Kodak EASYSHARE Z1485 IS Digital Camera
Lens error i also have this problem and no matter how many times i restart the camera or try to fix it i cant... would it cost more to get it repaired than the camera would cost or is there any way i can fix it myself?
I presume this might be a batteries related problem, please check the batteries you have installed, either it has been fully used or dead..\015\012Please try with a brand new Duracell.. ... Nikon COOLPIX L10 Digital Camera
Hi, I have purchased a samsung SMX-40BP Camcorder and I am having problems when I transfer onto the computer. I have set the camera to 16;9 and TV fine but when I play the movies they are small screen and the people are streched and every thing in the screen is thin.Is there any settings to fix this problem. I tried to transfere onto a DVD but the screen is small and every thing is thin and streched. Could you help me Dennis Gurney
... Samsung Digital Cameras
My canon EOS 100D digital SLR is saying 'card write protected' when ever I turn it on. It just started to appear on my screen for no apparent reason one day and it won't let me take pictures anymore. It's not the card it's the camera, I have tried sliding the switch on the side of the memory card and even tried new cards in my camera but it happens with every card I insert. I have googled the problem and can't find any solution to fix the problem. Would be very grateful if you could help at all
... Canon EOS Digital Rebel XS / 1000D IS Digital Camera
Connection Problem My Olympus D-560 would lock when I tried to connect it to my PC, a Compaq Presario 6000 about a year old. Since the camera was brand new, I suspected the computer and spent many frustrating hours uninstalling this and reinstalling that. Finally, I sent the camera back and Olympus did a firmware upgrade, which fixed the problem. Then I stumbled across a post on another board that said that the Oly has problems with AMD processors. Has anyone else had compatiblity problems wi
Just get a $10 multi-function card reader and be done with it all. I don't think I have ever connected my cameras directly to my PC. ... Olympus Camedia C-350 Digital Camera
Hi there, This is Jade. i bought a casioEX-S77 a year ago. i have little problem with charging. im not sure whether it has problem with charger or bettery or camera. i already tried to repair this but the shop i bought it from just replaced to new charger which has a same problem. would u please advise me that how i can fix this problem. Thanks Kind regards, Jade Ban
If the New charger has not solved the problem- then it has to be the battery or Camera or the connections between all three.Only you or or the shop can solve this by process of elimination ... Digital Cameras
My camera won't turn on but it'll let me view all my pictures just fine. I think their might be a problem with the shutter because it sticks out a bit. When I try to turn my camera on it'll show the FujiFilm Welcome Screen and then just go to a black screen. If there is anyone who knows how to fix this without taking it to get fixed professionally please tell me, i would be very grateful of that! If not, and you know where they can fix it (other then sending it back to the company) please inform
This is a very common problem. It may need firmware upgraded. The manufacture will do it for $50 or you may be able to find a software update on the web. ... Canon PowerShot A620 Digital Camera
My camera would not go on, I changed batteries etc, then I took the card out and the camera when on but i could not take pictures, When I put the card in again it would not go on. i took it to a camera place and they tried another card but the same thing happened. They said that the problem lay with the card dock, is there anything can be done. Just today now I noticed that when turned the camera on again it stayed on and would not turn of for awhile ( no card in it).. I juggled the batteries a
... Canon PowerShot A75 Digital Camera
I have a Canon PowerShot S5 IS, and a few months ago I started getting a lense error whenever I went into phototaking mode. Every once-in-a-while when I went into the "view pictures" mode, the lense would retract itself, but when I tried to take pictures again, the lense would go out and "lense error. restart camera" would appear on the screen. A few weeks ago I finally got my camera fixed at a shop. I got the camera back and used it for about a week, now the same problem is happening. I've
HelloThe problem is that the lens has become stuck in the barrel. There are some DIY solutions you could try, but the \012probability is that you will have to get it fixed by a professional. ... Canon PowerShot S5 IS Digital Camera
My Canon SD 870 Camera came with a free SD card. Everything seems fine with the card until I try to download the pictures to my computer. I used the camera to format the card after the first time I had problems. I assumed this would fix it but it has happened again. I don't have problems with my other memory cards, just the one this camera came with. I can view the most recent pictures using the camera but how do I transfer the pictures to my computer? Thanks.
How are you transferring pictures with the other cards? Are you using a\015\012USB cable and plugging the camera into the PC? If not, how are you\015\012doing it. Let me know the answer... I have some suggestions for you.\015\012Regards,\ ... Canon Digital Cameras
I read your solution to the Sony DSC-T1 black screen problem, but the link you provided did not work, even when I copied it into my browser. I know from all the other posts on the website that I have the identical problem and would love to get it fixed, but I found no reference to "free repair" anywhere on the Sony website. What am I doing wrong? I am in the process of trying the phone support now, but I have no reason to expect that to work any better. I will let you know if I am successful. Th
Hello Ronbobb, RAINBOWFL & WaynebeeI'm giving you Sony Support USA weblink for DSC-T1 free of cost CCD repair as follows...http://esupport.sony.com/US/perl/news-item.pl?mdl=DSCT1&news_id=161Below is Sony Support ... Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-T1 Digital Camera
When I try to view my pictures on the LCD screen, the white area of the picture flashes. Last week on vacation, it would intermitenly stop taking pictures. I would have to set the lens and camera to manual to get the shot. I recently bought a 2X converter and thought this might be the problem. Removing the converter did not fix this.
Hello,If this is the same as my Nikon this is the overexposed highlight display option.This shows areas of the photograph that are overexposed slightly.On my Nikon I use the up and down arrows on the back to cycle the LC ... Nikon D80 Digital Camera with 18-135mm Lens
Hi, I've been searching for a usb driver or software for my sony DCR-TRV285E camcorder for XP and have tried numerous websites and links but all to no avail. The sony websites are no help and most of the links l have tried have suggested that what l download will fix my problem but unfortunately they haven't. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks Brad.
Hello!\015\012\015\012I search almost all the resources but sorry to tell you that the only available support download of your DCR-TRV285E is only the user manual. can be found here ... Digital Cameras
Camera vibration I've had the camera for over a year. Some time ago I started to notice the vibration problem, but it would stop after a few seconds. It has been gradually getting worse. This past weekend I was using it to take pictures when it started vibrating and would not stop unless I turned off the camera or put it into view mode. Right now it is working but I'm worried the same thing will happen in the future. Don't know if it is something I need to get fixed or if it is more worthwh
We had this problem with my wife's T300 and recently had it repaired under insurance - a new pcb was required. ... Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T300 Digital Camera
For no apparent reason, my GE A835 camera failed to upload photos. I tried everything I could think off to fix the problem but get stonewalled by windows vista telling me that this camera doesn't exist on my system. The camera never came with an installation disc as it was a plug and play device. I tried to find an official GE website from where I could download the driver but, alas, no luck. Can you help me please? I have a load of photos on the camera which I would like to get onto my compu
Consider NOT connecting your camera to your computer.\012\012\012The best way to download pictures from your camera to your computer involves removing the memory card from the camera and plugging it into a card reader (either built-in to ... General Electric A835 Digital Camera
Lens Error I made a mistake and droped my camara but it was working. Now all of a sudden my camara says there is a lens error, the screen changes multiple clors and then the camara shuts off. Today I tried to see if I can take pictures and it just kept beeping without any readings. It then cut off. I really like this camara my mother bought it for me and I would like to know how can I fix it. Is it possible to fix it on my own? Similar problem
Try the procedures in this tip. ... HP Photosmart M525 Digital Camera
Nikon D70 I have a Nikon D70, been using it for 3 years now without a problem up until 2 months ago when I tried to take a picture the screen read "CHG" or "Charge." I assumed it meant the battery. I charged the battery for a full day thinking this would work and of course it didn't. I did the same thing for the next three days with no luck. I eventually bought a new battery and still the word "CHG" or "Charge" shows up on the screen and doesn't allow me to take any pictures. Would you happen to
Greetings,It is actually an error message generated by your compact flash and means that the card is no longer readable. A lot of D70 owners have reported this error without being able to find another solution other than reinserting the card or ... Nikon D70s Digital Camera
Hi there ...I have the Kodak V803 Digital Camera..a week ago i left the camera in a -10 cold temperature in the glove box in my car..the problem is, when i try to take a shot, after the flash the screen goes dark and the camera goes to a complete freeze, nothing functions anymore ..i can't even turn it off unless i take the battery out, and put it back again..the only thing i can use in the camera and don't give any problems, is recording part, it works fine . any help would be great :(
1. Try to fully recharge the batteries, and then, use them in camera.\015\012\015\0122. Keep your camera in warm environment (not too much close to hot surface) for 2-3 hours.\015\012\015\0123. Now, check your camera performan ... Kodak V803 Digital Camera
I bought a Polaroid i733 Digital Camera for my daughter in March, 2007. A couple of weeks ago when she went to change the batteries, the lens got stuck half way out. Now it won't work. By the looks of things on line, it looks like this is an inherant problem with this model. Is it still covered under warranty? If not, any idea what the approximate cost to fix it would be?
Interesting....you want ME to pay YOU either $10 or $15 to have you tell me how to fix it but if I've already figured it out, you'd like me to tell YOU for free....hmm, does my forehead say idiot!!!??? ... Polaroid Digital Cameras
My fuji s5100 camera flash light became stronger. when i tried to take a picture with a flash - it burned the picture by putting too much flash light on it. i have no idea how this happened suddently, and if anybody had this problem before and can tell me what to do in order to fix it it would be great. Yaniv
Does it do on the manual mode . have you fiddled with the EV controls. or the flash compensation control. do a reset and try again . ... Fuji FinePix S5100 Digital Camera
I have two issues with my Canon EOS Rebel XS. One issue has been acting up for a while: If I turn the camera on and try to shoot, it tells me shooting is not possible and to turn the camera off and on again or redo the battery insertion. The only thing that works is if I take the battery out and in and turn the camera on again. The second problem started yesterday. My camera would not turn on so I thought the battery was uncharged even though I got no message saying that. But after chargi
Hi,\015\012\015\012You may get the ERR XX before (Shooting is not possible, Turn the power switch to off and on again or reinstall the battery) , where XX is the error number..\015\012\015\012Please leave the error numb ... Digital Cameras


text:
Inevitable Comparison: TCP vs UDP
We use Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to transfer data over the internet.
TCP is the most commonly used protocol because it offers a lot of built-in features such as connection, error-checking and ordering. Also packet delivery is guaranteed.
UDP is also one of the most used protocol. While TCP offers a lot of features, UDP just provides packet throwing. There is no connection, error-checking, ordering etc.
Before talking about use cases, let's look at their features.
- TCP: Connection-oriented (persistent)
- UDP: Connectionless (fresh air)
- TCP: Reliable (Ordered, Guaranteed)
- UDP: Unreliable (Drop, Disordering possiblities)
- TCP: Heavy (Background mechanisms)
UDP: Light (Simply throw packets)
TCP: Stream (Continous, Ordered)
UDP: Datagram (Unrelated delivery)
Flow Control
TCP: Windowing, Congestion Avoidance
UDP: Nothing
TCP: Slow (Resending, Recovering, Error-checking etc.)
UDP: Fast (Nothing)
We use TCP for important data because it has reliable and persistent pipeline. For example HTTP (Web), FTP (File), SMTP (Email), SSH (Terminal), SQL (DB Queries) built top of TCP.
We use UDP for unimportant, temporal data because there is no consistent mechanism for reliability or persistance. For example games, VoIP services, media streaming, broadcasting built with UDP.
Choosing the right protocol depends on your needs. Most of developers use TCP because it does pretty much everything built-in also it's easy as file i/o. My suggestion is use TCP for less frequent, more important data; use UDP for more frequent, less important data.
I tried to tell you basic differences between TCP and UDP protocols but there is one more thing to understand (where the magic begins!): They both developed on Internet Protocol (IP). TCP provides 'connection' but connection is an illusion! There is a three-way handshake for connection establishment. Simply, TCP is UDP with advanced features. There were some good developers, they implemented useful solutions for industry needs. Did you ever wanted to go deep into connection establishment, reliability mechanisms? Do you want to implement your own TCP-like protocol?
Differences between TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3
The current version of TLS, TLS 1.2, was defined in RFC 5246 and has been in use for the past eight years by the majority of all web browsers. Companies such as Cloudflare are already making TLS 1.3 available to their customers.
With the release of TLS 1.3, there are promises of enhanced security and speed. But how exactly do the changes from TLS 1.2 to TLS 1.3 cause these improvements? The following is a list of differences between TLS 1.2 and 1.3 that shows how the improvements are achieved.
This protocol was defined in an Internet Draft in April of 2017. TLS 1.3 contains improved security and speed. The major differences include:
• The list of supported symmetric algorithms has been pruned of all legacy algorithms. The remaining algorithms all use Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) algorithms.
• A zero-RTT (0-RTT) mode was added, saving a round-trip at connection setup for some application data at the cost of certain security properties.
• All handshake messages after the ServerHello are now encrypted.
• Key derivation functions have been re-designed, with the HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF) being used as a primitive.
• The handshake state machine has been restructured to be more consistent and remove superfluous messages.
• ECC is now in the base spec and includes new signature algorithms. Point format negotiation has been removed in favor of single point format for each curve.
• Compression, custom DHE groups, and DSA have been removed, RSA padding now uses PSS.
• TLS 1.2 version negotiation verification mechanism was deprecated in favor of a version list in an extension.
• Session resumption with and without server-side state and the PSK-based ciphersuites of earlier versions of TLS have been replaced by a single new PSK exchange.
In short, the major benefits of TLS 1.3 vs that of TLS 1.2 is faster speeds and improved security.
Speed Benefits of TLS 1.3
TLS and encrypted connections have always added a slight overhead when it comes to web performance. HTTP/2 definitely helped with this problem, but TLS 1.3 helps speed up encrypted connections even more. To put it simply, with TLS 1.2, two round-trips have been needed to complete the TLS handshake. With 1.3, it requires only one round-trip, which in turn cuts the encryption latency in half. This helps those encrypted connections feel just a little bit snappier than before.
Another advantage of is that in a sense, on sites you have previously visited, you can now send data on the first message to the server. This is called a "zero round trip." (0-RTT). And yes, this also results in improved load time times.
Improved Security With TLS 1.3
A big problem with TLS 1.2 is that it's often not configured properly it leaves websites vulnerable to attacks. TLS 1.3 now removes obsolete and insecure features from TLS 1.2, including the following:
- Arbitrary Diffie-Hellman groups — CVE-2016-0701
- EXPORT-strength ciphers – Responsible for FREAK and LogJam
Because the protocol is in a sense more simplified, this make it less likely for administrators and developers to misconfigure the protocol.
Sending raw Ethernet packets from a specific interface in C on Linux
Lately I've been writing some code to send packets to a specific MAC address from a specific interface. I'm sure this will come in handy again so here is how it goes:
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
Open the raw socket:
int sockfd;
/* Open RAW socket to send on */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)) == -1) {
Get the index of the interface to send on:
struct ifreq if_idx;
memset(&if_idx, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
strncpy(if_idx.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0)
Get the MAC address of the interface to send on:
struct ifreq if_mac;
memset(&if_mac, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
strncpy(if_mac.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_mac) < 0)
Get the IP address of the interface to send on:
struct ifreq if_ip;
memset(&if_ip, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
strncpy(if_ip.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &if_ip) < 0)
Construct the Ethernet header:
int tx_len = 0;
char sendbuf[1024];
struct ether_header *eh = (struct ether_header *) sendbuf;
memset(sendbuf, 0, 1024);
/* Ethernet header */
eh->ether_shost[0] = ((uint8_t *)&if_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data)[0];
eh->ether_shost[1] = ((uint8_t *)&if_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data)[1];
eh->ether_shost[2] = ((uint8_t *)&if_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data)[2];
eh->ether_shost[3] = ((uint8_t *)&if_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data)[3];
eh->ether_shost[4] = ((uint8_t *)&if_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data)[4];
eh->ether_shost[5] = ((uint8_t *)&if_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data)[5];
eh->ether_dhost[0] = MY_DEST_MAC0;
eh->ether_dhost[1] = MY_DEST_MAC1;
eh->ether_dhost[2] = MY_DEST_MAC2;
eh->ether_dhost[3] = MY_DEST_MAC3;
eh->ether_dhost[4] = MY_DEST_MAC4;
eh->ether_dhost[5] = MY_DEST_MAC5;
eh->ether_type = htons(ETH_P_IP);
tx_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
Construct the IP header:
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *) (sendbuf + sizeof(struct ether_header));
/* IP Header */
iph->ihl = 5;
iph->version = 4;
iph->tos = 16; // Low delay
iph->id = htons(54321);
iph->ttl = ttl; // hops
iph->protocol = 17; // UDP
/* Source IP address, can be spoofed */
iph->saddr = inet_addr(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&if_ip.ifr_addr)->sin_addr));
// iph->saddr = inet_addr("192.168.0.112");
/* Destination IP address */
iph->daddr = inet_addr("192.168.0.111");
tx_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
Construct the UDP header:
struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr *) (sendbuf + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ether_header));
/* UDP Header */
udph->source = htons(3423);
udph->dest = htons(5342);
udph->check = 0; // skip
tx_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
Fill in UDP payload:
/* Packet data */
sendbuf[tx_len++] = 0xde;
sendbuf[tx_len++] = 0xad;
sendbuf[tx_len++] = 0xbe;
sendbuf[tx_len++] = 0xef;
Fill in remaining header info:
unsigned short csum(unsigned short *buf, int nwords)
unsigned long sum;
for(sum=0; nwords>0; nwords--)
sum += *buf++;
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum &0xffff);
sum += (sum >> 16);
return (unsigned short)(~sum);
/* Length of UDP payload and header */
udph->len = htons(tx_len - sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
/* Length of IP payload and header */
iph->tot_len = htons(tx_len - sizeof(struct ether_header));
/* Calculate IP checksum on completed header */
iph->check = csum((unsigned short *)(sendbuf+sizeof(struct ether_header)), sizeof(struct iphdr)/2);
Send the raw Ethernet packet:
/* Destination address */
struct sockaddr_ll socket_address;
/* Index of the network device */
socket_address.sll_ifindex = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
/* Address length*/
socket_address.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN;
/* Destination MAC */
socket_address.sll_addr[0] = MY_DEST_MAC0;
socket_address.sll_addr[1] = MY_DEST_MAC1;
socket_address.sll_addr[2] = MY_DEST_MAC2;
socket_address.sll_addr[3] = MY_DEST_MAC3;
socket_address.sll_addr[4] = MY_DEST_MAC4;
socket_address.sll_addr[5] = MY_DEST_MAC5;
/* Send packet */
if (sendto(sock, sendbuf, tx_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&socket_address, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll)) < 0)
printf("Send failed\n");
Code available here
Drive Headless Chromium with Python3
Browser Automation
Before we dive into any code, let's talk about what a headless browser is and why it's useful. In short, headless browsers are web browsers without a graphical user interface (GUI) and are usually controlled programmatically or via a command-line interface.
Headless Chrome and Python
Going Headless!
Before we get started, we need to install Chromium and download the latest ChromeDriver.
Next, let's make a folder that will contain all of our files:
mkdir going_headless
#Now we can move the ChromeDriver into the directory that we just made:
mv Downloads/chromedriver going_headless/
Since we are using Selenium with Python, it's a good idea to make a Python virtual environment. I use virtualenv, so if you use another virtual environment manager, the commands may be different.
$ cd going_headless && virtualenv -p python3 env
$ source env/bin/activate
pip3 install selenium
Now that we've gotten all of that out of the way, let's get to the fun part. Our goal is to write a script that searches for my name "Hamples" on back.re, and checks that a recent article I wrote about Android security is listed in the results. If you've followed the instructions above, you can use the headless version of Chromium with Selenium like so:
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options`
`chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.binary_location = '/Applications/Google Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chromium'`
`driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options)
`magnifying_glass = driver.find_element_by_id("js-open-icon")
if magnifying_glass.is_displayed():
menu_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".menu-trigger.local")
`search_field = driver.find_element_by_id("site-search")
assert "Nothing..." in driver.page_source driver.close()`
Example Explained
The driver.get function will be used navigate to the specified URL.
The back.re website is responsive, so we have to handle different conditions. As a result, we check to see if the expected search button is displayed. If it isn't, we click the menu button to enter our search term.
magnifying_glass = driver.find_element_by_id("js-open-icon")
if magnifying_glass.is_displayed():
menu_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".menu-trigger.local")
Now we clear the search field, search for my name, and send the RETURN key to the drive.
search_field = driver.find_element_by_id("site-search")
We check to make sure that the blog post title from one of my most recent posts is in the page's source.
assert "Nothing..." in driver.page_source
And finally, we close the browser.
Head to Headless
So, it's cool that we can now control Chrome using Selenium and Python without having to see a browser window, but we are more interested in the performance benefits we talked about earlier. Using the same script above, we profiled the time it took to complete the tasks, peak memory usage, and CPU percentage. We polled CPU and memory usage with psutil and measured the time for task completion using timeit.
For our small script, there were very small differences in the amount of time taken to complete the task (4.3%), memory usage (.5%), and CPU percentage (5.2%). While the gains in our example were very minimal, these gains would prove to be beneficial in a test suite with dozens of tests.
Chrome Links:
Selenium Links:
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subset: commoncrawl


text: More Views Yellowstone Rustic Aspen 3 or 4 Drawer Filing Cabinet Model: YS-FC-3/4 Availability: Estimated Production Completion 12 - 14 weeks Made In USA This item ships FREE! $1,450.00 $1,099.00 WATCH NOW: Online Furniture Buying Guide Video Add to Favorites Product Description Dimensions Reviews Questions & Answers Product Description Details Three or Four Drawer Hand Peeled Yellowstone Filing Cabinet The Yellowstone Rustic Aspen furniture captures the essence of the rustic mountains where the logs were harvested. Enjoy the beauty of your aspen furniture knowing it was harvested from dead standing timber, ensuring that not only will the furniture be around for future generations to enjoy, but so will the aspen forests that produced this amazing furniture. The Yellowstone Rustic Aspen File Cabinets are the perfect compliment to your Yellowstone Rustic Aspen Log Executive Desk. Working from home will be made even better when you get to look at this breathtaking aspen furniture each day. Make your home office a part of your rustic retreat whether it's at your log cabin, rustic lodge, or even out on your western ranch! Features: Full Extension ball bearing drawer glides rated up to 100 lbs. Your choice of flat or half log drawer fronts. Your choice of a clear or a honey glaze finish. Standard Aspen logs or extra character logs. Available in light or dark aspen logs 3 Drawer Dimensions: 22"w x 25"d x 43"h 4 Drawer Dimensions: 22"w x 25"d x 56"h Made proudly in the USA! Dimensions Dimensions 3 Drawer File Cabinet: 26"w x 22"d x 43"h4 Drawer File Cabinet: 26"w x 22"d x 56"h Disclaimer Due to the natural materials used in the crafting of our rustic furniture, dimensions can have up to a 2" width & depth variance. Typically Ships Via FedEx/UPS or Motor Freight - LTL (size dependent) Shipping Cost Free Shipping - Curbside/Tailgate Delivery Free Shipping Requirements Free Curbside/Tailgate Shipping within the Contiguous 48 States Availability Estimated Production Completion 12 - 14 weeks Warranty Limited Lifetime Warranty Wood Style Hand-Peeled Log Reviews Questions & Answers CMS tab x Add to Cart Price: Actual Price: Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. You have no obligation to purchase the product once you know the price. You can simply remove the item from your cart. Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. You have no obligation to purchase the product once you know the price. You can simply remove the item from your cart.


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Welcome to our annual celebration of all that is the West Shore, from farm fun to seaside enjoyment.
On Tuesday, July 16, Goldstream News Gazette photojournalists spread across the West Shore to record moments in the lives of the people who make up its diverse communities.
From dawn to dusk, our photographers enjoyed moments in Colwood, Langford, Metchosin, Highlands and View Royal.
Our thanks to those people at work, play and engaged in various activities in between, who allowed us to shine a light on his or her role in A Day in the Life of the West Shore.
Visit our Facebook page to see a slideshow of the images.


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Jeanne Jakle: 10 new midseason TV series to watch
Several of the new midseason TV series do their best to help viewers forget their troubles and, yes, get happy. Others reflect today's tumultuous headlines with frightening scenarios of exclusion and hatred.
On the joyful side is "Council of Dads," a new family hour that's been likened to "This is Us." It deals with death in a hopeful way while giving a bear hug to diversity and inclusion.
In NBC's musical dramedy "Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist," singing songs helps to heal and unify at a time increasingly marked by fear and division.
"People are looking for joy and hope in the world right now," said Austin Winsberg, the show's creator. "And I think that musicals can touch upon deep emotions and can bring about stuff that's sometimes hard to say in words."
"Dispatches From Elsewhere," an AMC drama starring Oscar winner Sally Field, has been described as a modern take on "The Wizard of Oz." It follows four diverse strangers as they embark on a journey to find connection and meaning, only to discover that the possibility for both was inside them all along.
"It's this treasure hunt they get caught up in and it becomes about their whole lives, really, and they find out who they are within that," Field said.
Then there are the series that provide the opposite of relief, serving as frightening reminders that bigotry, nationalism and "America first" attitudes can lead to devastating consequences.
HBO's "The Plot Against America" presents a disturbing alternate history during World War II. Adapted from the Philip Roth novel of the same name, the limited series follows the political rise of Charles Lindbergh, the aviator hero and a xenophobic populist, who becomes president and turns America toward fascism.
Mexican immigrants are the targets of prejudice and hatred in the second incarnation of the Showtime chiller "Penny Dreadful."
"Although it's set in 1938, it's about 2020," said John Logan, creator and executive producer of "Penny Dreadful: City of Angels." "Looking over the world landscape now, I'm struck by parallels, particularly the rise of extremist political hatred"
Here are 10 midseason TV newcomers worth your time, light and dark:
"For Life": This gritty yet hopeful drama is loosely based on the real-life struggles of former inmate Isaac Wright Jr., who also serves as an executive producer along with Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson. It tells the story of Aaron Wallace, a well-respected man who had a family and career before both were wrested from him by his wrongful life imprisonment. While incarcerated, he is determined through "hard work and good will" to make a difference by becoming a lawyer and litigating for other victims of the system. Engaging British actor Nicholas Pinnock lends a likable strength to the inspirational lead. 9 p.m. Tuesdays on ABC starting Tuesday
"Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist": Exuberant, moving and guaranteed to give your spirits a lift, this innovative musical focuses on computer coder Zoey Clark (Jane Levy) after she undergoes a sudden and mysterious change. Following an MRI — made scarier by an earthquake — Zoey begins to hear the innermost wants, thoughts and desires of the people around her through popular songs. The tunes, often coupled with catchy choreography, range from Van Morrison's "Moondance" to the Partridge Family's "I Think I Love You" and Cyndi Lauper's "True Colors." All are sung with passion and heart, whether performed by pros such as "Pitch Perfect's" Skylar Astin or actors who aren't exactly known for singing, such as luminous lead Levy. Mary Steenburgen and Peter Gallagher also shine as her mom and ailing dad; they, too, can carry a tune if called upon. 8 p.m. Sundays, NBC, Feb. 16
"The Good Lord Bird": Austin native Ethan Hawke is entertainingly memorable as notorious abolitionist John Brown in this eight-part comedic drama set in the South in the mid-1800s. But stealing this coming-of-age tale, based on the acclaimed novel by James McBride, is young actor Joshua Caleb Johnson. He plays Onion, a 14-year-old slave who wears a dress through much of the story because when he first meets Brown he's mistakenly for a girl. There are horrific moments — including rape and a hanging — but the series' surprisingly funny tone makes what could be just ugly watchable. 9 p.m. Sundays, Showtime, Feb. 16
"Forensic Files II": At long last, the iconic true crime series, which debuted in 1996 and stopped production in 2011, returns with new episodes. Forensics have advanced considerably, and the series will reflect that, but the winning formula remains satisfyingly similar. "We're not doing the new Coca-Cola. We have Coca-Cola," said Nancy Duffy, senior vice president of development for CNN. What has changed is the series' narrator. Esteemed character actor Bill Camp ("Joker") succeeds the late Peter Thomas. "It's really succinct and suspenseful," Camp said. "I'm hooked in every aspect and quite moved at times as well. It deals with the families of the victims, (and) also we see a side of the investigators, where they're personally invested." 9 p.m. Sundays, HLN, Feb. 23
"Dispatches from Elsewhere": Created by "How I Met Your Mother's" Jason Segel, this moody and altogether magical drama follows a group of people with, as star Sally Field put it, "a vacancy in their life" that begs to be filled. Peter (Segel) feels joyless and empty most of the time. Simone (luminous transgender actress Eve Lindley) finds her inability to be honest gets in the way of relationships. Janice (Field), a suburban wife and mom, hopes to recover the identity she lost. And Fredwynn (Andre Benjamin) is an obsessive conspiracy theorist. They're chosen by a mysterious organization, led by Octavio (Richard E. Grant), to participate in a weird, life-changing, sometimes frightening game. "I found it really moving that a bunch of people from totally different walks of life — socioeconomically, politically, ethnically — were all taking part in this thing because something was missing from their lives," Segel said. "And that was just so interesting to me, that we all maybe are much more alike and much more confused than we are being told to believe." 9 p.m. Mondays, AMC (two-night premiere March 1-2)
"Breeders": Simon Blackwell, a writer on "Veep," and actor Martin Freeman of "Sherlock" fame co-created this fabulously frank comedy about a modern couple trying their best to juggle demanding kids with demanding jobs — and failing much of the time. Freeman and Daisy Haggard ("Back to Life") are delightfully believable as a couple pushed to the brink by lack of sleep. Blackwell said he wanted "to take some of the guilt away and say, 'This is how it is' — sometimes it's really difficult to bring up your kids. And you will always love them, but also they will drive you mad." Considering it's Blackwell at the helm, there's plenty of swearing involved. 9 p.m. Mondays, FX, March 2
"Council of Dads": The Perrys — mom Robin (Sarah Wayne Callies, "The Walking Dead"), dad Scott (Tom Everett Scott, "That Thing You Do!") and their diverse quintet of kids, including young trans son J.J. — seem to have it all: a lovely home in picturesque Savannah, Ga., and plenty of love to go around. Then, something happens that shakes them to their core: Scott discovers he has cancer. Instead of sinking into despair, he hatches a plan: Ask three of his most trusted friends to step in as backup dads to help guide and support his sizable family in case he can't be there himself. The results are moving and uplifting. "We live in an incredibly divided, heartbreaking, terrifying, isolated time," Callies said. To get through it, she added, we need others. "I think we exist best when we exist in a network." Tuesdays, NBC, March 10 (9 p.m. through March 24; 8 p.m. beginning March 31)
"The Plot Against America": A strong cast that includes Winona Ryder and Zoe Kazan brings Roth's alternate history to life. Crowds cheer when Lindbergh, who defeats FDR in the race for president, suggests in a speech that Roosevelt and the Jewish people were pushing the country into an unnecessary war. This gives rise to increasing tensions faced by families such as the Levins. Dad Herman (Morgan Spector) and mom Bess (Kazan) try their best to maintain normalcy in their life, even as their country quickly slips into anti-Semitism. Series co-creator David Simon ("The Wire") said the story couldn't be more relevant. "The political paradigm that's now — not only in America, but internationally you're seeing it, in terms of populism and nationalism and the rise of xenophobia and fear of the other — that's the reason this got made," he said. 9 p.m. Mondays, HBO, March 16.
"World on Fire": The seven-part first season of this Masterpiece series looks at the beginning of World War II, specifically Europe in 1939. Instead of following soldiers on the front lines, however, it focuses on ordinary civilians faced with extraordinary choices. These include a singer, a translator and a waitress (Zofia Wichlacz), who instead of fleeing Poland with her English paramour is caught up in the dangers and turmoil of the German invasion. Veteran actors Leslie Manville and Sean Bean also star, along with Helen Hunt, who plays an American journalist dedicated to making some sort of sense out of the chaos and horror that surrounds her. 8 p.m. Sundays, PBS, April 5
"Penny Dreadful: City of Angels": The horror anthology moves from Victorian England to a place and era closer to home — Los Angeles during the late '30s, a combustible time when the construction of highways is forcing Mexican-Americans out of their neighborhoods and the rise of Nazism is threatening American freedoms. Escalating tensions even more is the discovery of the grisly remains of a wealthy, Anglo family of four by the LAPD's first Chicano detective (Daniel Zovatto) and his partner (Nathan Lane). The victims' faces are covered with Day of the Dead makeup. This is only one of the many images from Mexican folklore that populate the series, which seems to be presided over by a protective angel of death, Santa Muerte (Lorenza Izzo), and her demonic, hate-igniting sister (Natalie Dormer). 9 p.m. Sundays, Showtime, April 26


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Researching art work and illustrators for my next ebook—due out by Christmas. And while the pulp style might not gel with a non-fiction work on cancer, I've both horror and fantasy detective tales cutting air in the on-deck circle. Both could don pulp covers with gleeful pride. Starting a Pulp Pinterest page, lets me collect interesting compositions, tone, color, subject matter. But there's more to the style than hot babes, gun-toting detectives, and leering Nazis.
We Heart promoted Mexican pulp art a few years back. What's the difference with our home-grown pulpists? Well, We Heart felt "the Mexican market had an appetite for weirdness that outdid the Americans on nearly every level. The violence was ratcheted up, but it was the incongruous elements such as sci-fi, psychedelia, the supernatural, dinosaurs and robots into the mix that set the plots apart."
They weren't kidding. Monster Brains gathered together a wealth of Mexican pulp cover art. Here's a few samples:
|Monster Brains
Gunfire against retro robots gone berserk seems futile, but we often reach for the familiar in times of crisis.
|Monster Brains
Here is death writ large with grave robbers, a corpse who apparently died hard, and great eyes hovering over the landscape for reasons obscure.
|Monster Brains
Trouble heading your way, bud, with human-faced birds flying out of the windmill and over the leafless tree. What gruesome fate awaits you, cowering man?
In addition, We Heart added that "the heroes of the Mexican books were not hard-bitten detectives or all-action paragons, but rather common men who found themselves right up against it in a struggle for survival . . . ." I guess the Yanks were a little more aspirational.
No matter. I want pulp covers for my next two books. Mexican, Yankee, any old artist, but I'm having pulp. The search commences for an artist who can deliver. Don't be shy. Offer recommendations. Should your artist be selected, I'll credit you in the Forward of a book guaranteed to be read by dozens.


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List of HTTP Status Code
December 7, 2015 | Article | 1 Comment
HTTP Status codes is one of data sent from server to client as part of response. This response indicate what is the status of client request on server side. All of the statuses are defined by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) using some related Request For Comments (RFC) documents.
Currently, the official registry of HTTP status code are maintained by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
Note that, some server also extend the codes with their status codes. This is not universally implemented but on this article we will list all of the known and reported status codes used as response.
The Taxonomy
HTTP status code is consists of three digit number range from 0 to 9 for each digit. The first digit indicated what category of message is and the rest of digit indicates what specific information it has. Globally, the status code is divided into five categories with first digit range from 1 to 5.
1xx Informational
This category indicates that request has been received and process is continuing. This class of status is provisional response, consisting of the status-line and optional headers and terminated by an empty line. The status code is not defined on HTTP/1.0
- 100 Continue
- This means that the server has received the request headers, and that the client should proceed to send the request body (in the case of a request for which a body needs to be sent; for example, a POST request). If the request body is large, sending it to a server when a request has already been rejected based upon inappropriate headers is inefficient. To have a server check if the request could be accepted based on the request's headers alone, a client must send
Expect: 100-continueas a header in its initial request and check if a
100 Continuestatus code is received in response before continuing (or receive
417 Expectation Failedand not continue).
- 101 Switching Protocols
- This means the requester has asked the server to switch protocols and the server is acknowledging that it will do so.[2]
- 102 Processing (WebDAV; RFC 2518)
- As a WebDAV request may contain many sub-requests involving file operations, it may take a long time to complete the request. This code indicates that the server has received and is processing the request, but no response is available yet.[3] This prevents the client from timing out and assuming the request was lost.
2xx Success
The information is received and the request is processed successfully. In specifically the server has received, understood, accepted, and process the request.
- Most common response given by server. This is the standard response for successful HTTP requests. The actual response will depend on the request method used. In a GET request, the response will contain an entity corresponding to the requested resource. In a POST request the response will contain an entity describing or containing the result of the action.
- 201 Created
- The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created.
- 202 Accepted
- The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing actually takes place.
- 203 Non-Authoritative Information (since HTTP/1.1)
- The server successfully processed the request, but is returning information that may be from another source.
- 204 No Content
- The server successfully processed the request, but is not returning any content.
- 205 Reset Content
- The server successfully processed the request, but is not returning any content. Unlike a 204 response, this response requires that the requester reset the document view.
- 206 Partial Content
- The server is delivering only part of the resource due to a range header sent by the client. The range header is used by tools like wget to enable resuming of interrupted downloads, or split a download into multiple simultaneous streams.
- 207 Multi-Status
- The message body that follows is an XML message and can contain a number of separate response codes, depending on how many sub-requests were made.
- 208 Already Reported (WebDAV; RFC 5842)
- The members of a DAV binding have already been enumerated in a previous reply to this request, and are not being included again.
- 250 Low on Storage Space (RTSP; RFC 2326)
- The server returns this warning after receiving a RECORD request that it may not be able to fulfill completely due to insufficient storage space. If possible, the server should use the Range header to indicate what time period it may still be able to record. Since other processes on the server may be consuming storage space simultaneously, a client should take this only as an estimate.
- 226 IM Used (RFC 3229)
- The server has fulfilled a GET request for the resource, and the response is a representation of the result of one or more instance-manipulations applied to the current instance.
3xx Redirection
The request is received, but client must take additional action to complete the request. In this class, the further action must be performed by clients.The action required may be carried out by the user agent without user interaction and only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD. A user agent should not automatically redirect a request more than five times, since such redirections usually indicate an infinite loop.
- 300 Multiple Choices
- Indicates multiple options for the resource that the client may follow. It, for instance, could be used to present different format options for video, list files with different extensions, or word sense disambiguation.
- 301 Moved Permanently
- This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI.
- 302 Found
- This is an example of industry practice contradicting the standard. The HTTP/1.0 specification (RFC 1945) required the client to perform a temporary redirect (the original describing phrase was "Moved Temporarily"), but popular browsers implemented 302 with the functionality of a 303 See Other. Therefore, HTTP/1.1 added status codes 303 and 307 to distinguish between the two behaviours. However, some Web applications and frameworks use the 302 status code as if it were the 303.
- 303 See Other (since HTTP/1.1)
- The response to the request can be found under another URI using a GET method. When received in response to a POST (or PUT/DELETE), it should be assumed that the server has received the data and the redirect should be issued with a separate GET message.
- 304 Not Modified
- Indicates that the resource has not been modified since the version specified by the request headers If-Modified-Since or If-Match. This means that there is no need to retransmit the resource, since the client still has a previously-downloaded copy.
- 305 Use Proxy (since HTTP/1.1)
- The requested resource is only available through a proxy, whose address is provided in the response. Many HTTP clients do not correctly handle responses with this status code, primarily for security reasons.
- 306 Switch Proxy
- No longer used.Originally meant "Subsequent requests should use the specified proxy."
- 307 Temporary Redirect (since HTTP/1.1)
- In this case, the request should be repeated with another URI; however, future requests should still use the original URI.In contrast to how 302 was historically implemented, the request method is not allowed to be changed when reissuing the original request. For instance, a POST request should be repeated using another POST request.
- 308 Permanent Redirect (experimental RFC)
- The request, and all future requests should be repeated using another URI. 307 and 308 (as proposed) parallel the behaviours of 302 and 301, but do not allow the HTTP method to change. So, for example, submitting a form to a permanently redirected resource may continue smoothly.
4xx Client Error
Request is received, but server indicate that the request is error on client side. In this case, server should include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and explain whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. From RFC, the user agent should display any included entity to the user.
- 400 Bad Request
- The request cannot be fulfilled due to bad syntax.
- 401 Unauthorized
- Similar to 403 Forbidden, but specifically for use when authentication is required and has failed or has not yet been provided. The response must include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource.
- 402 Payment Required
- Reserved for future use. The original intention was that this code might be used as part of some form of digital cash or micropayment scheme, but that has not happened, and this code is not usually used.
- 403 Forbidden
- The request was a valid request, but the server is refusing to respond to it. Unlike a 401 Unauthorized response, authenticating will make no difference. On servers where authentication is required, this commonly means that the provided credentials were successfully authenticated but that the credentials still do not grant the client permission to access the resource (e.g. a recognized user attempting to access restricted content).
- 404 Not Found
- One of the most response found. The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future. Subsequent requests by the client are permissible.
- 405 Method Not Allowed
- A request was made of a resource using a request method not supported by that resource; for example, using GET on a form which requires data to be presented via POST, or using PUT on a read-only resource.
- 406 Not Acceptable
- The requested resource is only capable of generating content not acceptable according to the Accept headers sent in the request.
- 407 Proxy Authentication Required
- The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy.
- 408 Request Timeout
- The server timed out waiting for the request.According to W3 HTTP specifications: "The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait. The client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time."
- 409 Conflict
- Indicates that the request could not be processed because of conflict in the request, such as an edit conflict.
- 410 Gone
- Indicates that the resource requested is no longer available and will not be available again. This should be used when a resource has been intentionally removed and the resource should be purged. Upon receiving a 410 status code, the client should not request the resource again in the future. Clients such as search engines should remove the resource from their indices. Most use cases do not require clients and search engines to purge the resource, and a "404 Not Found" may be used instead.
- 411 Length Required
- The request did not specify the length of its content, which is required by the requested resource.
- 412 Precondition Failed
- The server does not meet one of the preconditions that the requester put on the request.
- 413 Request Entity Too Large
- The request is larger than the server is willing or able to process.
- 414 Request-URI Too Long
- The URI provided was too long for the server to process.
- 415 Unsupported Media Type
- The request entity has a media type which the server or resource does not support. For example, the client uploads an image as image/svg+xml, but the server requires that images use a different format.
- 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable
- The client has asked for a portion of the file, but the server cannot supply that portion. For example, if the client asked for a part of the file that lies beyond the end of the file.
- 417 Expectation Failed
- The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field.
- 418 I'm a teapot (RFC 2324)
- Well, this is not an actual code used by HTTP server. Originally on 1998, it is used by IETF as Appril Fools' jokes.
- 420 Enhance Your Calm (Twitter)
- Also not HTTP standard. This code is returned by the Twitter Search and Trends API when the client is being rate limited. Other services may wish to implement the 429 Too Many Requests response code instead.
- 422 Unprocessable Entity (WebDAV; RFC 4918)
- The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due to semantic errors.
- 423 Locked (WebDAV; RFC 4918)
- The resource that is being accessed is locked.
- 424 Failed Dependency (WebDAV; RFC 4918)
- The request failed due to failure of a previous request (e.g. a PROPPATCH).
- 424 Method Failure (WebDAV)
- Indicates the method was not executed on a particular resource within its scope because some part of the method's execution failed causing the entire method to be aborted.
- 425 Unordered Collection (Internet draft)
- Defined in drafts of "WebDAV Advanced Collections Protocol", but not present in "Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Ordered Collections Protocol".
- 426 Upgrade Required (RFC 2817)
- The client should switch to a different protocol such as TLS/1.0.
- 428 Precondition Required (RFC 6585)
- The origin server requires the request to be conditional. Intended to prevent "the 'lost update' problem, where a client GETs a resource's state, modifies it, and PUTs it back to the server, when meanwhile a third party has modified the state on the server, leading to a conflict."
- 429 Too Many Requests (RFC 6585)
- The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time. Intended for use with rate limiting schemes.
- 431 Request Header Fields Too Large (RFC 6585)
- The server is unwilling to process the request because either an individual header field, or all the header fields collectively, are too large.
- 444 No Response (Nginx)
- Used in Nginx logs to indicate that the server has returned no information to the client and closed the connection (useful as a deterrent for malware).
- 449 Retry With (Microsoft)
- A Microsoft extension. The request should be retried after performing the appropriate action.
- Often search-engines or custom applications will ignore required parameters. Where no default action is appropriate, the Aviongoo website sends a "HTTP/1.1 449 Retry with valid parameters: param1, param2, . . ." response. The applications may choose to learn, or not.
- 450 Blocked by Windows Parental Controls (Microsoft)
- A Microsoft extension. This error is given when Windows Parental Controls are turned on and are blocking access to the given webpage.
- 451 Parameter Not Understood (RTSP)
- The recipient of the request does not support one or more parameters contained in the request.
- 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons (Internet draft)
- Defined in the internet draft "A New HTTP Status Code for Legally-restricted Resources". Intended to be used when resource access is denied for legal reasons, e.g. censorship or government-mandated blocked access. A reference to the 1953 dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451, where books are outlawed.
- 451 Redirect (Microsoft)
- Used in Exchange ActiveSync if there either is a more efficient server to use or the server can't access the users' mailbox.
- The client is supposed to re-run the HTTP Autodiscovery protocol to find a better suited server.
- 452 Conference Not Found (RTSP)
- The conference indicated by a Conference header field is unknown to the media server.
- 453 Not Enough Bandwidth (RTSP)
- The request was refused because there was insufficient bandwidth. This may, for example, be the result of a resource reservation failure.
- 454 Session Not Found (RTSP)
- The RTSP session identifier in the Session header is missing, invalid, or has timed out.
- 455 Method Not Valid in This State (RTSP)
- The client or server cannot process this request in its current state. The response SHOULD contain an Allow header to make error recovery easier.
- 456 Header Field Not Valid for Resource (RTSP)
- The server could not act on a required request header. For example, if PLAY contains the Range header field but the stream does not allow seeking.
- 457 Invalid Range (RTSP)
- The Range value given is out of bounds, e.g., beyond the end of the presentation.
- 458 Parameter Is Read-Only (RTSP)
- The parameter to be set by SET_PARAMETER can be read but not modified.
- 459 Aggregate Operation Not Allowed (RTSP)
- The requested method may not be applied on the URL in question since it is an aggregate (presentation) URL. The method may be applied on a stream URL.
- 460 Only Aggregate Operation Allowed (RTSP)
- The requested method may not be applied on the URL in question since it is not an aggregate (presentation) URL. The method may be applied on the presentation URL.
- 461 Unsupported Transport (RTSP)
- The Transport field did not contain a supported transport specification.
- 462 Destination Unreachable (RTSP)
- The data transmission channel could not be established because the client address could not be reached. This error will most likely be the result of a client attempt to place an invalid Destination parameter in the Transport field.
- 494 Request Header Too Large (Nginx)
- Nginx internal code similar to 431 but it was introduced earlier.
- 495 Cert Error (Nginx)
- Nginx internal code used when SSL client certificate error occurred to distinguish it from 4XX in a log and an error page redirection.
- 496 No Cert (Nginx)
- Nginx internal code used when client didn't provide certificate to distinguish it from 4XX in a log and an error page redirection.
- 497 HTTP to HTTPS (Nginx)
- Nginx internal code used for the plain HTTP requests that are sent to HTTPS port to distinguish it from 4XX in a log and an error page redirection.
- 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx)
- Used in Nginx logs to indicate when the connection has been closed by client while the server is still processing its request, making server unable to send a status code back.
5xx Server Error
Request is received but server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request. In this case, the server cannot give the appropriate response due to some error occurred on server side.
- 500 Internal Server Error
- A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable.
- 501 Not Implemented
- The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks the ability to fulfill the request.
- 502 Bad Gateway
- The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server.
- 503 Service Unavailable
- The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded or down for maintenance). Generally, this is a temporary state.
- 504 Gateway Timeout
- The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.
- 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
- The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request.
- 506 Variant Also Negotiates (RFC 2295)
- Transparent content negotiation for the request results in a circular reference.
- 507 Insufficient Storage (WebDAV; RFC 4918)
- The server is unable to store the representation needed to complete the request.
- 508 Loop Detected (WebDAV; RFC 5842)
- The server detected an infinite loop while processing the request (sent in lieu of 208).
- 509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded (Apache bw/limited extension)
- This status code, while used by many servers, is not specified in any RFCs.
- 510 Not Extended (RFC 2774)
- Further extensions to the request are required for the server to fulfill it.
- 511 Network Authentication Required (RFC 6585)
- The client needs to authenticate to gain network access. Intended for use by intercepting proxies used to control access to the network (e.g. "captive portals" used to require agreement to Terms of Service before granting full Internet access via a Wi-Fi hotspot).
- 551 Option not supported (RTSP)
- An option given in the Require or the Proxy-Require fields was not supported. The Unsupported header should be returned stating the option for which there is no support.
- 598 Network read timeout error (Unknown)
- This status code is not specified in any RFCs, but is used by Microsoft HTTP proxies to signal a network read timeout behind the proxy to a client in front of the proxy.
- 599 Network connect timeout error (Unknown)
- This status code is not specified in any RFCs, but is used by Microsoft HTTP proxies to signal a network connect timeout behind the proxy to a client in front of the proxy.


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The InnerWill Leadership Institute announced that three new members will be joining its board of directors: Greg McCann, Jack Mitchell and Katy Wilder Schaaf, Ph.D.
Based in Richmond, Va., the InnerWill Leadership Institute is a national 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization committed to transforming individuals, organizations and families through values-based leadership. Born out of Luck Companies, InnerWill works with organizations to develop leadership in every person, at every level and provides customized programming to fit each client's needs and ensure positive and measurable impacts on everything from employee engagement to building trust.
InnerWill's board of directors helps support the organization's vision, mission and strategic goals.
"We are thrilled to welcome these new members to our board and look forward to incorporating their unique expertise," said Charlie Luck IV, founder and chairman of the board of InnerWill, and president and CEO of Luck Companies. "I am confident that these new additions to the team will propel us forward as an organization and allow us to grow our impact through values-based leadership."
Greg McCann is the principal of McCann & Associates and works as a consultant, coach, presenter, author, and professor to develop leaders in family enterprises. The emphasis of his work is on developing leaders to have increased capacity, greater agility, and stronger values alignment, which are all necessary to lead in the complexity of today's world. McCann led the efforts at Stetson University to both create the nation's first major in family enterprise and edesign the university's EMBA around leadership, and in his consulting to reframe succession toward a greater leadership focus.
Jack Mitchell is chairman of Mitchell Stores, a three-generation family business that operates men's and women's specialty stores in Connecticut, New York, California, Washington and Oregon. Under his leadership, the Mitchell Stores have become well known for employee engagement and longevity and providing exceptional customer service and high-quality merchandise. In 2003, he launched a second career as an author and speaker, and he has traveled widely to engage audiences with Hug Your Customers/ Hug Your People/Selling the Hug Your Customers Way presentations. In April 2005, INC Magazine listed Mitchell as one of the "26 Entrepreneurs We Love."
Katy Wilder Schaaf, Ph.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist and works alongside her own family using governance to support the vision and values of E. Ritter & Co., a fifth-generation family business founded in 1886. She speaks nationally about her work in family business and has written about effective family councils and next generation development in Family Business Magazine, where she serves on the advisory board. Also, she is director of the Family Business Forum at Virginia Commonwealth University.
For more information about InnerWill, visit innerwill.org


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Best 3 Inversion Therapy Tables Review
Inversion therapy tables are so effective for home gym. There are different types of inversion table . Among them I will share 3 tables with you for healthy concern basis.
If you are getting older and starting to notice back pain or general soreness, you may be wondering how you can remedy that problem. While there are various treatments that you can do, one of the easiest and most effective is an inversion table.
This handy device allows you to turn around 180 degrees so that you are hanging by your ankles. At first, that may sound alarming, but it helps realign your spine and gives your back a much-needed break. As we age, our bones and joints start to degrade, which means that gravity takes a greater toll.
1.EasyFiT Deluxe Inversion Therapy Table
2. Emer Gravity Fitness Therapy Inversion Table
Next, we have another table with a steel frame and a plastic backrest. When talking about different tables, some have padding, and others use this material to conform to your body. Personally, I like pads, but some prefer this instead.
What I like about this table is that it has soft foam rollers for your ankles and it has extra long handlebars to help you get into and out of position. Best of all, you can fold up the entire thing for easy storage.
Emer Gravity Fitness table can adjust for users between four feet ten inches to those who are six feet six inches tall. It can also hold up to 330 pounds.
•Durable steel and ABS plastic components
•Soft foam rollers for your feet
•Mesh contoured design for added comfort
•Rubber grip handlebars
•Adjustable footrest that allows best kettlebells usage
•Custom height between 4' 10" and 6' 6"
•Holds up to 330 pounds
•Soft rubber feet won't scuff floor
•Can be hard to adjust the footrest
•Some users may think it's too hard and uncomfortable for long periods
•Does not fold up for storage
3. Ironman LX300 Inversion Therapy Table
As far as exercise equipment goes, Ironman is one of the better brands out there. I really like this table for a few different reasons, but one of the biggest is that it comes with a padded backrest.
Other features that I appreciate about Ironman LX300 tableis the adjustable height, the extra long handlebars, and the smooth movements when you go back and forth. While it can't hold as much weight as other units, I do like the fact that it folds in half for easier storage. Plus, it comes with an adjustable strap to limit your range if you like.
•Durable steel construction
•Soft padding and vinyl surface for your back and head
•Long rubber padded armrests
•Thick padded ankle holder
•Easy to move in any direction
•Adjustable height between 4' 10" and 6' 6"
•Max weight of 275 pounds
•Rubber feet won't scuff floors
•Adjustable tether strap to limit movement
•Foldable for easy storage
•Some users will have a hard time holding feet in place
•Backrest is flat, which can be uncomfortable for some users
When comparing these different tables, I have to say that the one that stuck out to me was theInnova model. I liked the heavy duty material and the softness of the material. For these requirements I like these best inversion therapy tables.


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Time problem
Since today I have a problem with time:
HW clock and system clock are both set to localtime. But in Logviewer/Scheduler the time shown in the list is UTC.
The same happens if I set HW clock to UTC.
So I have to schedule to UTC time to run tasks at the desired time (UTC time is -3 hours from localtime).
Has it something to do with 1.1.2 update I did today, or I messed something up?
Any solution?
Thank you
I added correctly [CODE]date.timezone = "Europe/Athens"[/CODE], restarted apache and pc but nothing has changed:
Time here 11:00
in pc:
localtime: 11:00
bios time: 8:00
Log viewer/Schedulerer:
I find strange:
time here 11:00
in pc:
localtime: 14:00 (which is wrong)
bios time: 11:00
Log viewer/Schedulerer: 8:00
I thought that Log viewer/Schedulerer: 8:00 was utc but in 2nd case it is not.
With or without [CODE]date.timezone = "Europe/Athens"[/CODE] the above are the same.
In the 1st case I can schedule correctly when I put scheduled tasks in bios time.
Why does this happen? I never had time problems…
Linux is debian 7.5 and fog 1.1.2. With xubuntu 14.04 happens exactly the same. With debian 7.5 with 1.1.1 I did not have any time problems.
Is it something related to fog 1.1.2 or some wrong setting in my pc?
[CODE]# cat /etc/timezone
hwclock --debug
hwclock from util-linux 2.20.1
Using /dev interface to clock.
Last drift adjustment done at 1404124210 seconds after 1969
Last calibration done at 1404124210 seconds after 1969
Hardware clock is on UTC time
Assuming hardware clock is kept in UTC time.
Waiting for clock tick…
…got clock tick
Time read from Hardware Clock: 2014/06/30 08:42:35
Hw clock time : 2014/06/30 08:42:35 = 1404117755 seconds since 1969
Mon 30 Jun 2014 11:42:35 AM EEST -0.453762 seconds
This post is deleted!
Tom Elliott Senior Developer last edited by
What exactly is the line
It should look like:
[code]date.timezone = "Europe/Athens"[/code]
[code];date.timezone = "Europe/Athens"[/code]
The quotes are necessary, but they won't hurt anything either.
After you make the addition you also need to restart apache2/httpd:
[code]service httpd restart[/code]
[code]service apache2 restart[/code]
Thank you.
I don't mind times being reported correctly but I want to schedule in localtime and not utc.
I edited [SIZE=3][FONT=arial][COLOR=#333333]/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini[/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE]
[SIZE=3][FONT=arial][COLOR=#333333]and put Europe/Athens with and without "" in [/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE][SIZE=3][FONT=arial][COLOR=#003300][CODE]date.timezone =[/CODE]. I restarted, but time in Log viewer/Scheduler still is UTC. I changed the HW clock from localtime to UTC, but the problem remains.[/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE]
Junkhacker Developer last edited by
only if you want the times to be reported correctly
No, i didn't. Should i set it?
Junkhacker Developer last edited by
have you set the timezone in apache2?


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Come meet us at INTERGEO and get a special discount on PHOTOMOD and RSD!
More news on this topic
Professor Gottfried Konecny celebrates his 90th birthday.
The new version 6.5 of the PHOTOMOD software family has been released.
Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute has chosen the DPW PHOTOMOD to support natural resource and land-use decision making.
New article: Identification of Aerial or Satellite Imagery Raster Channels
National Geographic Information Institute granted PHOTOMOD to be an official Photogrammetric Suite in South Korea.
The new version 6.4 of the PHOTOMOD software family has been released.
PHOTOMOD software is available at the cloud-based platform GeoCloud.work.
How Fast Time Flies: A Quarter of a Century in the Geoinformation Market.
Racurs has been awarded as the Best Software Partner of the SI Imaging Services during the KOMPSAT Reseller Meeting.
A video of the webinar "PHOTOMOD 6.3. True Ortho, DenseDSM, 3D modeling and more" is now available.
Racurs company was awarded by the Feodosy Nikolaevich Krasovsky Award for the best scientific and technical developments in geodesy and cartography.
PHOTOMOD continues to gain Chinese geoinformation market.
2017 Year in Review: With great achievement and optimism for the future.
The new version 6.3 of the PHOTOMOD software family has been released.
Racurs strengthens position of Russian geoinformation solutions in Ecuador.
Joint special offer from Racurs and SI Imaging Services.
PHOTOMOD GeoCalculator is now available for Android.
The new version 6.2 of the PHOTOMOD software family has been released.
PHOTOMOD Lite Contest 2016 Results.
XXIII Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing set the vector of development of the industry for the next 4 years
Date: 11 september 2019
Type of publication: news
INTERGEO, the world's largest trade fair and innovation platform for the GEOSPATIAL market, is being held in Stuttgart from 17 to 19 September 2019. It will attract around 20,000 visitors from more than 100 countries. We, Racurs, are one of those exhibitors.
We would like to meet our users, friends, partners to discuss improvements of the newest DPW PHOTOMOD 6.5:
You will find us in Hall 1, booth K1.053. We would be happy to provide you with detailed information on-site about our newest PHOTOMOD 6.5.
Download the flyer , print and get special discounts on PHOTOMOD and remote sensing data!
Do you still not have an invitation to INTERGEO? No problem! We will send your personal ticket that will enable you to visit the trade fair free of charge. Please, send us e-mail with INTERGEO Invitation theme.


text:
The board consists of seven volunteer members who serve staggered terms of seven years each. Six members are appointed by the mayor from lists of three nominees each submitted by the presidents or chancellors of Dillard University, Loyola University, Southern University in New Orleans (SUNO), Tulane University, University of New Orleans (UNO), and Xavier University. The seventh member is appointed by the mayor. Each appointment is subject to the approval by a majority of the members of the city council.
The board is assisted by staff, including its Executive Administrator and General Counsel, Dane S. Ciolino.
James A. Brown
James A. Brown, J.D.
Board Member
Shareholder, New Orleans
Liskow & Lewis
James A. Brown is a shareholder with the New Orleans law firm of Liskow & Lewis, P.L.C., and heads the firm's Commercial Litigation Section as well as its Professional Liability Practice Group. He also serves as the firm's General Counsel and formerly served on the Board of Directors. Mr. Brown is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and other national professional and honorary organizations. He is the immediate past Chair of the American Bar Association Presidential Standing Committee on Lawyers' Professional Liability. Mr. Brown is an adjunct professor of trial advocacy and torts at the Louisiana State University Law Center and is a member of the New Orleans, Louisiana, and American Bar Associations. He serves as Vice Chair of the Advisory Council for the LSU Honors College. Mr. Brown received his B.A. degree, summa cum laude and valedictorian, from Louisiana State University in 1981. He received his J.D. from the LSU Law Center in 1984. He served as Editor-in-Chief of Volume 44 of the Louisiana Law Review and as law clerk to the Honorable Alvin B. Rubin, Circuit Judge, United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, 1984-1985. He and his wife of 37 years, Kelly, have three sons, two daughters-in-law, and four grandchildren.
Nominated to the ERB by the University of New Orleans, Mr. Brown's term expired June 30, 2019, but he continues to serve until replaced.
2013-07-11 Appointment of James Brown
Elizabeth Livingston de Calderon
Elizabeth Livingston de Calderon, J.D.
Board Secretary
Faculty, Clinical Instructor, and Supervising Attorney
Tulane Law School, Tulane University
Elizabeth Livingston de Calderon is a member of the faculty at Tulane Law School, where she has supervised students in federal and state courts and agencies as part of the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic since 2006. Through the Clinic, she has accumulated extensive litigation experience under the Clean Water Act, the Administrative Procedure Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act while representing non-profit and public interest organizations, as well as indigent individuals. She has also successfully engaged in federal litigation under the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and the Endangered Species Act. In state proceedings, Ms. Calderon's practice centers on the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act and its supporting regulations. Before public interest and environmental law, Ms. Calderon practiced commercial bankruptcy law—first in New York City and then in Detroit. She graduated magna cum laude from Tulane Law School, was Associate Editor of the Tulane Law Review, and holds a Master of Arts degree in Classical Languages.
Nominated to the ERB by Tulane University, Ms. Calderon's term will expire June 30, 2023.
2017-07-13 Appointment of Elizabeth L. de Calderon
Michael A. Cowan, Ph.D.
Michael A. Cowan, Ph.D.
Board Member
Professor and Special Assistant to the President
Loyola University New Orleans
Dr. Michael A. Cowan is a psychologist and theologian. On the faculty of Loyola University since 1990, he also served as assistant to the president. He was co-founder of the Jeremiah Group, an interracial and interfaith community organization, and Shades of Praise, the New Orleans interracial gospel choir. After Hurricane Katrina, he served as chief of staff of the Government Efficiency and Effectiveness Committee of the bring New Orleans Back Commission, and subsequently founded Common Good, a network of civil society organizations to build multiracial consensus on the rebuilding of New Orleans. He served on the Human Relations Commission of the City of New Orleans from 2001-2008, and chaired the commission from 2002-2008. He is a visiting fellow of Harris Manchester College in Oxford University.
Dr. Cowan is a nominee of Loyola University; his term will expire June 30, 2022.
2015-09-03 Appointment of Michael A. Cowan
Monique Gougisha Doucette
Monique Gougisha Doucette
Board Member
Shareholder, Ogletree Deakins
Ms. Doucette is a shareholder of the law firm of Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C. in New Orleans. She pactices primarily in the area of employment litigation and represents management in claims arising under various federal and state employment laws. Ms. Doucette has significant experience litigating employment matters in a variety of business sectors such as construction, energy, banking and hospitality. She also has expertise in workplace misconduct and sexual harassment issues. Ms. Doucette regularly conducts customized workplace respect and anti-harassment training for employers.
Ms. Doucette is a frequent speaker on various employment law topics and contributing author to publications such as the Louisiana Bar Journal, New Orleans CityBusiness and HR Magazine. She is also an avid supporter of the local arts and education in New Orleans by serving on the executive board of directors for the New Orleans Ballet Association and the Arts Council of New Orleans, as well as the board of directors for Urban League of Louisiana and the advisory board for the New Orleans Opera Association. She is a member of the A.P. Tureaud Chapter of the American Inns of Court and serves as a co-chair on the ABA Employment Rights and Responsibilities Committee's Diversity Initiative Task Force. In 2018, Ms. Doucette was appointed to the board of directors of the New Orleans chapter of the Society of Human Resources Management (SHRM) as the board attorney.
Ms. Doucette is a nominee of Xavier University and was appointed on August 8, 2019.
Joe M. Ricks, Jr., Ph.D.
Joe M. Ricks, Jr., Ph.D.
Board Chair
Chair, Division of Business
J.P. Morgan Chase Professor of Sales & Marketing
Xavier University of Louisiana
Dr. Joe M. Ricks, Jr., is the Chair of the Division of Business and the J.P. Morgan Chase Professor of Sales & Marketing at Xavier University of Louisiana. Dr. Ricks earned a Ph.D. in marketing with a minor in cognitive psychology from Louisiana State University, a Master's of Business Administration from the University of New Orleans and a Bachelor's degree in Marketing from Southeastern Louisiana University. Professionally, Dr. Ricks has published in Business and Society Review, the Journal of Selling and Major Account Management, the European Journal of Marketing, the journal Performance Improvement, the journal Industrial Market Management, the Journal of Consumer Marketing, the Journal of Business Ethics, the Journal of Business Research, and the Journal of Vocational Behavior. He has also been an editorial contributor to Data News Weekly, providing commentary on current issues relevant to the African American community. Dr. Ricks has been a visiting professor at Young & Rubicam Advertising Agency in New York in addition to the Corporate Customer Contact Center, Occupational Health and Environmental Safety Division, and the Sales Center of Excellence at 3M Company in St. Paul Minnesota. He has also served as a marketing intern coordinator for McIllhenny Company (Tabasco). Currently, he serves on the board of the Louisiana Quality Foundation that awards the Louisiana Performance Excellence Award based on the Malcolm Baldridge quality criteria. Prior to his academic career, Dr. Ricks' experiences included retail management, state government, the United States Army, and the Louisiana National Guard. Dr. Ricks is married to Mrs. Dianne Way-Ricks and has one daughter Jaelynn Ricks.
Dr. Ricks is former Mayor Mitch Landrieu's appointee; his term will expire June 30, 2020.
2013-07-11 Appointment of Joe M. Ricks, Jr.
Torin T. Sanders, Ph.D.
Rev. Dr. Torin T. Sanders, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Social Work
Southern University at New Orleans
Dr. Sanders serves on the faculty of Southern University and as pastor of The Sixth Baptist Church, founded in 1858. Dr. Sanders attended Howard University on a full, four-year academic scholarship. While at Howard, he was admitted to Phi Beta Kappa, the nation's oldest academic honor society, and graduated magna cum laude. He earned his master's degree and Ph.D. in social work from Tulane University.
A believer in public service, Dr. Sanders currently serves as Chair of the New Orleans Council on Aging, Chair of the New Orleans Children & Youth Planning Board, and Co-Chair of the Childhood Trauma Task Force. In 2004, he was elected to the Orleans Parish School Board where he twice served as President. Dr. Sanders is the author of chapter five in Called to Sankofa: Leading in, through and beyond disaster. The chapter is entitled "Orleans Parish School Board Politics and Policy Post-Katrina". In the nonprofit sector, Dr. Sanders has served as Vice-President Volunteers of America and as Program Coordinator at the Children's Bureau.
Dr. Sanders is the recipient of numerous awards from organizations including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Victims & Citizens against Crime, the National Association of Black Social Workers, Gambit 40 under 40, and from Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, of which he is a proud member. He is married and the father of two adult sons.


text:
Vulture's Knob Freeride Park | Phase 1
12-04-2009 - (Wooster, OH)
Design and earth moving started on the much anticipated Vulture's Knob slopestyle, freeride and downhill trails. Three separate trails and zones have been established and roughed in. Work will continue throughout the winter months of 2010 and the 331 crew along with the hard work of many others hope to have the trails open by Spring.


text:
The Netherlands: Industrial action at primary education level – "I deserve more"Published:
This morning, on 27 June 2017, as the first action, at least 90% of primary schools in the Netherlands started to function one hour later. Education personnel in primary education used the first working hour for meetings or administrative tasks that they normally have to perform in their non-teaching time. In the afternoon of the same day, all schools sent delegations to the Hague where a demonstration is taking place and the petition calling for decent salaries and to reduce the workload is to be handed over to the Dutch authorities.
Due to decentralisation, difficult political and economic context, as well as the lack of investment in education, the autonomy and status of the teaching profession in the Netherlands have substantially eroded over the last decades. As a result, teachers, especally young teachers, tend to leave the profession, and few people enter the profession. Schools in the Netherlands experience shortages of teachers and recruitment of unqualified teachers. Such trends put the quality of education at risk. To make teachers voice stronger education trade unions, employer organisations and school leaders formed the "PO-front"
Liesbeth Verheggen, the AOb President, said "Our first general action is organised under the slogan #ikverdienmeer ("I deserve more"). It is supposed to be the start of bigger actions, if our government doesn't offer improvements in salaries and workload".
This industrial action is taking place in parallel with the ETUC's campaign calling for a pay rise for workers across Europe. Last week, together with EPSU, ETUCE called for a strong media action to get the message across that it is time for our recovery, and that restoration of social dialogue and collective bargaining is crucial to tackle wealth and wage inequalities, and to deliver quality education for all.


text:
Penguin-themed puzzle game.
The glacier you call home has broken apart, and all of the baby penguinsin your village are drifting away. Take control of the only hydrophobicpenguin in the world and lead him to be the hero he always wanted to be!
1. Swipe to slide around, but don't fall in the water.(Why is this is the one penguin that can't swim?)
2. Rescue all the babies(Baby penguins are called "chicks"!)
3. Make your escape on the exit pad.(It's big and blinking - you can't miss it.)
Get ready for 60 levels of penguin puzzlery from by the minds behind theacclaimed Mouse House series of apps.
Subscribe for our newsletter with best Mac offers from MacUpdate.
How would you rate Puzzle Penguins app?
Most helpful
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text:
Michelle Obama Hilariously Breaks Down Why Melania Trump's Inauguration Gift Exchange Appeared So Awkward
The former FLOTUS also explained to Ellen Degeneres how Barack stepped in and saved the day.
When it comes to the upcoming senate race in Alabama, most of us have been inundated with stories about sexual molestation allegations against Republican candidate Roy Moore. However, a recent flyer sent by Democratic candidate Doug Jones has some people shaking their head.
Recently, Black voters in Alabama were disappointed when they received a flyer from the Jones campaign which appeared to us a Black person as prop.
For the record, all Jones had to do in this mess of an election was literally nothing. However, his committee's decision to send out the flyer could end up costing him.
The flyer featured a picture of a Black man making his best "watchu talkin' 'bout Willis" face with the caption, "Think if a Black man went after high school girls anyone would make him a senator?"
Although the flyer was clearly a dig at Moore, who is accused of preying on high school girls in pursuit of a sexual relationship, the word choice, imagery and tone of the flyer is 50 shades of wrong.
The flyers state they were paid for by the Doug Jones for Senate Committee and when local news station WHNT NEWS 19 reached out to the Jones campaign to confirm, they said yes, they were behind the flyers.
The election in Alabama will take place in just five days, and with flyers like these on the Democrats side, Jones is not necessarily making it easier for himself to flip the red state.
(Photo: Brynn Anderson/AP/REX/Shutterstock)
The former FLOTUS also explained to Ellen Degeneres how Barack stepped in and saved the day.
"When my teacher asks me a question thinking I'm not paying attention, but I get it right."


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The Martin family is grateful for the Christian love of FBW. The gifts presented to us on Sunday are a tangible evidence of a love we've experienced at this church. We are thankful for each and every person of our church family. Thank you for making our ministry here so enjoyable!
Know that we pray for each and every one of you. Our hope is that you will wholeheartedly pursue Jesus Christ. It is clear that the Lord is carving out a people for Himself in this church family. Keep striving for His kingdom and never hesitate to call upon us for support and encouragement.
We love you all and look forward to the road ahead!
With the affection of Christ Jesus, Michael, Heather, Olivia, and Caleb


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It is possible for a woman to experience woman period symptoms but no period. This may be triggered by pregnancy or hormone changes, but other aspects may likewise be involved. However if you believe there may be something wrong with your body, you ought to speak with a doctor immediately.
Lots of women experience premenstrual symptoms as a natural part of their regular menstrual cycles. Each woman, however, experiences these symptoms in different degrees. Some women have mild symptoms or none at all, while others have moderate to severe symptoms that may disrupt their work or day-to-day activities. One may likewise feel some physical and/or emotional modifications during one period and none on the next period. This condition is called premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Sometimes women wonder why they experience PMS symptoms however no duration takes place. Having a delay or missing one's period is frequently a huge concern especially for women who are anticipating pregnancy. However experiencing PMS without a period is not always related to pregnancy, and the possible reasons for this will be talked about.
Facts of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
PMS symptoms – Symptoms of PMS vary in every lady and in every cycle, varying from mild to moderate to severe. Some women feel that these symptoms are aggravated in times of increased physical or psychological stress. There are more than a hundred symptoms connected to PMS, however the most typical ones include:.
Physical symptoms:
- Appearance of acne.
- Swelling and tenderness of the breasts.
- Weight gain, bloating, and water retention.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Changes in sleep patterns.
- Nipple produces a discharge when pressed.
- Yearning for salty or sweet foods.
- Muscle aches.
- Joint pains.
- Low back pain.
- Tiredness or low energy levels.
- Lowered sexual desire.
- Headache or migraine.
Behavioral symptoms:
- Advise to withdraw from other individuals.
- Aggressiveness.
Psychological and cognitive symptoms:
- Sensations of sadness, despondence or anxiety.
- Irritability or anger.
- Mood swings.
- Increased anxiety.
- Unable to concentrate, decrease in awareness.
Causes of PMS – As indicated by its name, premenstrual symptoms are experienced before menstruation. Therefore, these happen during the luteal phase of the menstruation, which is from ovulation to the start of one's duration.
- It is rewarding to bear in mind that the menstrual cycle is influenced by hormone changes that are managed by the function of the ovaries, the pituitary gland, and the brain.
- Although it is not known what the precise reason for PMS truly is, studies recommend that hormonal changes influence the emergence of these symptoms. For instance, a hormone produced in the brain called serotonin increases a lady's sensitivity to progesterone.
- Other studies reveal that estrogen causes fluid retention, which results in bloating, weight gain and breast tenderness. Still other scientists think that progesterone metabolic process may be altered in some women who experience PMS.
- Other risk factors that have been related to PMS consist of dietary imbalances, which include a lack of essential nutrients and intake of excessive salty food, caffeine or alcohol.
Causes of Peroid Symptoms but No Period
Aside from the possibility of pregnancy or hormone imbalance in women who experience PMS symptoms but no period, other probable causes consist of:
- Stress and anxiety, physical or psychological stress, or tension, which can lead to a missed or postponed period.
- Use of contraceptive pills, which can result in lack or hold-up of a period.
- Unsuitable diet or eating disorder that results in dietary shortages affecting hormone function.
- Extensive exercise, which is associated with hormonal modifications and delay in menstruation.
- Sudden weight modifications, obesity, or weight reduction, which can impact proper hormonal function.
- Some medications like antihypertensives (for high blood pressure) or hypoglycemic drugs (for diabetes), which interfere with normal hormonal cycles.
- Start of menopause, which is marked by hormone decline.
- Anemia, or reduce in healthy red blood cells, which may result in reduction in menstrual bleeding.
- Chronic health problems like diabetes, which can impact normal hormone systems.
- Polycystic ovarian disease, a condition where multiple cysts are formed in the ovaries, hindering their function.
- Premature ovarian failure, or premature menopause, where the ovaries stop working prior to the age of 40.
- Ectopic pregnancy, a condition where the fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus.
In many women, having PMS symptoms however no peroid is not a severe condition and may be a temporary delay or disruption in one's normal menstruations. Nevertheless, if you think there might be a possibility that something might be incorrect with your body, specifically if it occurs more often than normal, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like high fever or intense pain, you should seek advice from a doctor instantly.