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Atomic Clock Timenuclear time
This is how the master clock sets the time for the world.
Demetrios Matsakis may have a remarkably relaxed approach to topicality for the head scholar who is supposed to keep America on time." "was never punctual. The time is also very chaotic, and the measurement is a kind of dig. In essence, it is America's fifty-year-old grandpa's watch, the secret tool of Washington's reign over time.
The USNO's master clock functions like a grandpa's clock: with a pendulum. It''s the clocks ticking that show so many of the other watches - on our telephones, on our computer, on our websites, on our TV monitors, on our radio and on our GPS system - from your geolocalization application to your Predator UAV - that is the thing of time.
Mr Matsakis loves to say that he is often disappointed by terms like "surgical precision" and "like clockwork". "Anyone who has had an surgery can tell you about the first," he said crookedly, "and anyone who tries to mix accurate clock information at the nano second scale can tell you about the second.
" Matsakis' interactions with time began, of course, with trying to repair a watch. A new, experimentally mercury-based watch came onto the market in 1990 and immediately began to fail. "His wandering into timing - and finally into monitoring the master clock - was, he said, "a complete coincidence". This corresponds exactly to the time it would take for the hyper-fine rays emitted by a caesium-133 nucleus in its basic state to vibrate exactly 9,192,631,770 x at the transition between the energetic level and the electron.
The smallest deviation on this dial can deter a watch from counting. Then there are the implications of gravitation, which showed Einstein's specific Theory of Relativity that it can change the speed of time. "Each watch has its own character at the nano second mark - a millionth of a second -" writes Matsakis in an e-mail.
Every clock ticks at certain speeds or slows at certain moments, and generally researchers can fix this using computer aid. A more difficult part is to understand the speed - sometimes suddenly, sometimes slowly - at which the clock can change its ticks. "Said this journalist first met the watch at his single-digit age. There' still no way to get the time like this.
"According to the sound, Eastern Standard Time, fifteen-hour, nine-minute, exactly. So I comforted myself with the plain certainty of the watch and the authenticity of her vote. The master clock was there even in the midst of the darkness, constantly, calmly, and offered time to everyone who wanted to hear. Already the name indicates that it could be there forever, ticks all the time and always offers a really good time, always under the same number: 202 762-1401.
Established in 1830 - before the Smithsonian and the nation's laboratories - the observation tower was designed as a repository for the navy's navigation maps and tools, with the task of "determining the position and movement of heavenly objects, the movements of the Earth, and the exact time". In fact, the watch itself is a number of watches that vary, especially according to how many are recalibrated or fixed at a given time.
Accessibility to the watch areas is strictly monitored and they are constructed according to strict ecological tolerances: outside air humidity of 3% and outside air outside air of +/- 0.1°C are maintained. To be more accurate, the most accurate watches are made up of cylindric evacuated compartments each containing rubber atom coated to the lowest possible cold operating point (one milestone above Kelvin to be exact).
It is considered to be the world's most precise, functioning, continuous chronometer. From the way in which the advance sciences are carried out to the payment of the rental fee, the master clock is indispensable for the functioning of all sorts of things. Don't let the "clock" part deceive you. It'?s not just about time.
It'?s about the room. Whether you use a sixthant or an iPhone, your precise positioning in outer Space will depend on whether you know the precise time at your orbit. Spacecraft, 32 and more, have been brought there by the US Army since the 1980' s; each is equipped with its own space-hardened atomic clock which is daily adjusted against the master clock.
If you compare the double time a message was sent from one of these spacecraft in outerspace with the time it was sent from your Earth based Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, your telephone can determine how far away each spacecraft is. Doing this with more than one spacecraft enables your global positioning system to treangulate its position on Earth and time.
In order to get an exact position, it is important to get an exact time. Turning off a geosatellite by a millionth of a second puts your geosatellite one step away. Had the clock of the satellites been adjusted by a full second, your position on Google Maps would be about two third of the way to the moon.
We have many other grounds for specifying an exact time, but we can' t know them all. And the master clock also keeps time for a variety of other tactical operations: UAVs fly, rockets target, safe communication and other clandestine things. This means that not all time is equal: the more critically you are for America's domestic safety (say, you're a Navy SEAL or a UAV missile), the more precisely you may need to know the time or your whereabouts.
"Beginning with the initial localization of a menace, through the placement of a gun on the targeted area, to the evaluation of the effectiveness of this operation, everyone is influenced by the accuracy of time," said John G. Grimes, Chief Information Officer of the Navy, in 2008. At the moment, however, GPS with its master clock is a key component of timekeeping, even in Moscow and Beijing.
GPS satellites give many of the world's population time. If somehow GPS time distribution ceased to work, "many things would collapse," from mobile phone to finance market, Matsakis said. There' ve been some [attacks]... we think about it all the time. Vice versa, GPS could be used as a back-up system if the master clock (and an alternate master clock in Boulder, Colorado) were damaged in a terror raid, for example.
" Nevertheless, without the master clock for calibration, the GPS satellite watches would slowly be drifting according to the laws of specific theory of relativeity. "I' m sure if the master clock went off for 24hrs. "The master clock on Matsakis' clock fell out at three unhappy times: twice while he was aboard a plane, and once at his son's marriage.
However, the back-up watches kept the clock running on the net, and while some people were experiencing "outages," they were able to manage this until the master clock was recovered about sixhours later. Safety is not only physical: there is a "very real" worry that the watch could be the object of a cyber attack.
Matsakis remembered that in 1997, "a time back in the twentieth century", he established a web site. NTP server that forward the time to the web received a fast flow of queries, many ten thousand packages per second. In order to give the time to the rest of the planet, the NTP server of the Naval Observatory lives outside this area.
As the master clock knows, time stood still for 3 million customers. "It is the first time in 17 years that we have discontinued NTP operations," Schmidt said that evening. He said, "The master clock itself was never really assaulted, but we keep thinking about it. "Fear of safety illustrates why the capacity to preserve time is only as good as its capacity to spread it throughout the universe; like time and place, preservation and spreading are inseparably linked.
In 1845, the time signalling system of the observatory was a "time sphere" based on the state-of-the-art cupola technique of its astronomical observatory. As Washington's residents dropped the bal every morning at exactly midday, they could adjust their timers while the Potomac River vessels could adjust their watches before setting sail.
The Observatory began in 1865 to send a time message via cable to the Ministry of the Navy and finally via Western Union routes to railways throughout the country. Until 1885, it was the railway industry that would manage to standardize US time in time zone; until then, time was dependent on the town in which one was located:
Much of the cutting-edge research is carried out by USIST, while USNO concentrates on timing and spreading time to the army to ensure domestic safety. USNO and as well as other NISTs transmit time via spacecraft to defence and business customers through a dual path system based on terrestrial spacecraft to accurately compensate for communications delay.
Then there is the reassuring time recording line of the master clock. Just like the mechanisms of our contemporary watches, which reflect those of the timepieces that were first invented in the tenth centuries, the concept of a second is a kind of tradition. On the basis of the suns' own definitions of a second 1/86,400 of each passing day, parishioners, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), which is itself part of the UN, has established a norm founded on the more robust measures of atomic physics: when the electron of an intact caesium atoms moves from one plane of energies to the next, it is known that it emits 9,192,631,770 vibrations per second.
According to the BIPM, the time needed was the nearest to the prior one-second definition: "the fractions 1/31,556,925. In 9747 of the tropic year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hour ephemeral time. "Atomic watches came into use quickly after their birth in 1955. Caesium seconds were specified in 1967 by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM); today there are over two hundred caesium atomic watches distributed in about fifty labs around the world.
Using special time-scale algorithm computer sofware developed to exploit the strengths of each kind of watch and take into consideration the static generated by the comparison - the world's timepieces transmit their time to the BIPM, which calculates it on average and posts it every month in its magazine Circular T. This number is what is known as Coordinated Universal Time or ATC.
Prior to that, the United Kingdom's Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was the most widely used global system initially designed to coordinate time over the vessels and railways of the world's greatest imperium. However, as soon as atomic time was put into use, the GMT was counted. Researchers already knew that atomic time was far more stabile than the time given by the speed of the Earth's orbit.
A number of multinational corporations signed an agreement on 1 January 1972 to substitute the solar-based GMT with the nuclear designated ATC. From the master clock's contributions to ATC - about a third of the mean - to the predominance of GPS, the US has become the world's leading timepiece. The perhaps only true issue with a singular "universal" time is to get everyone, everywhere, to accept it.
Luckily, even though spaces and computer networks are becoming more and more competitive, time has relatively always stayed a peace. Apart from a conflict between one of the world's contemporary superpowers, Mataskis sees a more just way of preserving time. Decisions by other nationalities to use equivalent satellites indicate that de facto time can ultimately become a better mean of the main watches of different nationalities.
"The time I can think of would be appreciated in 50 years - when the worlds are so connected that the watches immediately merge in a real-time situation," he said. And I could see a huge crucible of time. This will increase the length of our sunny day. Once atomic time and global time were synchronised in early 1958, they began to move apart.
Our oldest "clock", the marks of the moon, drifted very slow out of the time of the atom. Greenwich Mean Time's timepieces were converted to Coordinated Universal Time, and after much discussion they reached an agreement on another new regulation to resolve the problem: the inclusion of "leap seconds", which would be added to Universal Time at random distances to reconcile atomic time with the time of the sun.
Slower Earth rotations mean that we have to keep increasing the number of seconds the watch leaps into. Sometime in the next hundred years, a leak second will be needed every year. Until the year 2600 is rolling around, three or four milliseconds are needed each year; up to 4300, Earth's timepieces could need every six months to be able to count milliseconds.
Suggestion would leave LTC just as it is, 35 seconds behind atomic time, with no more leap-seconds. Until the end of the 21. st this would mean that the time on our watches and the sun time would expire by a little less than a second. Enemies have described the abolition of the lease second as a burdensome civilian time-keeping expense that would require a huge review of the entire global computer codes for space, and have argued that it would significantly disrupt the way time is perceived by terrestrial beings.
Russians have said that they are worried that the lost of new lease seconds could affect their spacecraft resources and their GPS-like GLONASS system. United Kingdom opponents are worried that "without second switching, we will at some point loose the connection between time and people's daily experiences of work and play around the clock," said Science Secretary David Willetts.
Since a new time tag would gradually deviate from Greenwich Mean Time, some have proposed that the adoption of a new time tag would also be a slap in the face of British nationality glory. Matsakis said the question contradicts the idea of timekeepers as an ordered political group. Prior to the conversion, the Naval Observatory bought an alternative time-averaged computer for the opportunity, month before the turn of the year, and tried it out by moving its watches forward.
" Time on the USNO homepage was a hundred years less for only 45 min, which was apparently enough time for a Washington Post journalist to note and compose a history for the next day's newspaper. "At present, only the vibrations of the radiations of a caesium atoms are part of the formal defined time, but more accurate watches are already being used to indicate possible further interpretations.
In order to better tune the master clock and keep pace with new precision defaults such as the new GPS III protocols, Matsakis and his co-workers are now using a clock named the Wasserstoffmaser, a 500-pound engine that looks like a powerful Star Wars utilitarian robotic that uses microwave stimulated hydrocarbons to read the time.
Besides about 80 caesium watches, the USNO has about 40 burls and four watches that use rubber. Its most recent caesium clock was built in 2000; about half of the burls date back to this age. "Matsakis said, "The watches themselves can last forever, but they need repair.
Meaning the values measured by all the watches, the Naval Observatory's timekeepers can generate a time whose rates, according to the website, "do not vary from 1 to 100 pico seconds (0,000,000,000,000,000 seconds) per passing second. Just the most robust watches are contained in the mean, basing on the actual power.
When you are on the web, you can find out how many of the observatory watches are weighed this time. Humans are always working on making better watches, and many auspicious design have worked well in test time. A caesium clock was introduced in the UK in 2011 as the world's most precise long-term timer after researchers discovered that the clock would loose or win less than a second in 138 million years.
Yet these watches are already obsolete. Whilst watches using caesium are known to be dependable over a long period of time, in the near future they are not as precise as timekeepers using other items such as hydro carbons, quicksilver and silicon, and a relatively new mechanisms commonly referred to as " wells ".
" An excuse to make better watches is simple: to meet a benchmark that the outside meets. "Selling watches is as good as the watches we built in the lab 20 years ago, and they're used everywhere," said Steven Jefferts, a NIST Physicist and Chief Design Engineer of NIST-F2.
Accurate watches like these may not alter how we display tomorrow's time, but like many science tools, they hold out the prospect of innovative ideas. Mr. Johnson said that the new watch "will be the forerunner for something that is really important in ten years. "The measurement of the ambient conditions that slightly alter the ticks of an atomic clock allows researchers to use these chronometers to chart magnetism and gravity for example.
One day, watches could be used for a wide range of precision-based tasks, among them mine work, volcanic and seismic forecasting, heart and cerebral imagery, and even sophisticated radar monitoring devices. Last May, DARPA-funded scientists at NIST presented an "optical grating clock" that uses laser beams to stimulate atoms of the scarce ground mineral, Ytterbium, whose vibrations can help to subdivide time frames into ever smaller increments.
Supposedly, the clock is tenfold better than its predecessor; if it had begun to tick at Big Bang, about 13. "It is our goal to have a clock that would not have missed a second during the whole era of the univers. "We can see in ten years demands that will need better watches," said Matsakis, especially "space-related" technology and more precise positioning systems.
"That'?s why the Navy's funding us to make better watches. "At least now, the master clock is the most accurate continuous-motion system ever built to record anything. The Naval Observatory in Colorado in February equipped the master clock with several all new well dials using the rubber elements.
It is so sensitive that the installation necessitated an "air-slide lift" - basically an air-cushion vehicle - to make sure it did not come into direct contact with the ground or partitions. Matsakis says that the master clock is now based on up to four robidium wells, which at least for the moment makes it "the most accurate continuous working system ever built to record something.
" The observatory houses an exhibition of historic watches, and if he passes by, Matsakis can put the cost of his latest watches into context. "We' ve got a Cummins mid-18th-century clock in there. We' ve got over a hundred watches now. During the Song period, the emperor used a clock.
" Scientists are also designing atomic clocks that need even fewer human beings and take up much less time. State-of-the-art yotterbium grid atomic clock designed by National Institutes of Standards and Technology research. What's time? Eventually the big issue of time came up.
"I once had this notion of time that it is a co-ordinate from which one can gauge development in a self-contained system," said Matsakis. "Now I see time as something that, reduced to the essential, is a yardstick for interaction," an notion that is rooted in Einstein's philosophy of relativeity, which links time and place to the movement of object.
"It' s a fascinating thought: if you don't have interaction, time is not relevant. "lt provides an example that begins at the end of time. "is if the universes could achieve a deadly end. How can you have time for everything at the same time? There'?d be nothing to gauge time for.
The time would stop, and not with a smack. "It is the relatively interdependent effects that determine the motion of time that account for why things in the cosmos do not simply follow a time axis. They were Aristotle's peers who dominated the computation of the course of time, the chronicle, and they were also the ones who recognised a different kind of time, Cairo - the moment that defines our joys and our pain and our most profound emotions and thoughts.
That is, the kind of time that no clock can measure. Between this feeling of "time", which Henri Bergson would later call "duration", and the ticks of "time", which are monitored by time-keepers, there remain strains. More now than ever, Douglas Rushkoff argued in Present Shock, deflections holding the latter versions of time in a kind of tug-of-war against the former.
"We' ve been spending hundreds of years remembering time and seconds as segments of the day," Rushkoff said to David Pescovitz last year, "but a single digit second is less a part of a larger moment than of an absolutely long one and hangs there like a number key on an old digitally clock. "But according to time, not everything happens at once, Wheeler jested.
I asked myself, could the master clock, with its even, ordered tempo, remember us that the earth does not move more quickly? New watches are changing the way time is numbered. And, with time, the definition of time will also shift, if not the issues that surround it forever. "Matsakis said, "What I'm telling them is that I can't tell you what time it is, but I can tell you what a second is.


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Iran underlines boosting military cooperation with Russia
Moscow, Defense Minister Brigadier General Amir Hatami on Wednesday underlined the need for promoting Iran-Russia relations in different fields, hoping that bilateral ties will further improve in defense sector.
In a meeting with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin in Moscow, he added that mutual cooperation has made good progress based on military cooperation agreements.
Describing the Russian presidential election as glorious, he congratulated the Russian nation and government on the occasion.
Rogozin, for his part, expressed pleasure with the presence of Iranian high-ranking delegation in Moscow Security Conference, voicing his country's interest in promoting interaction with Iran.
High capacities of Iran and Russia can pave the ground for further collaboration in the technical and defense sectors, he said.
The Seventh International Moscow Security Conference focusing on regional and international developments was held in the Russian capital on Wednesday with participation of the defense ministers of 30 countries.
Source: Islamic Republic News Agency

subset: commoncrawl


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If what is reported at Kashnet through http://www.justicefoundation.co.uk/display/?contentId=406&type=14 (about 7,000 Kashmiri women raped in Kashmir and about other atrocities by security forces on Kashmiris) is true then (being citizen of democracy where people are real sovereigns who control State functionaries) it is a matter of shame for every Indian. And any Indian who can work for the rectification of this despicable state of affair should come forward. I believe that people are interested especially in protecting the honour & respect of women of J&K, which is possible only when adequate people & financial resources are pressed in the service of this cause (which I can help mobilize in Kashmir) in view of the fact that this problem (of human rights and honour of Kashmiri women) is linked with chronic and gory Kashmir problem, the solution of which requires nothing short of an India level all comprehensive revolution emanating from Kashmir. I can assist any NGO in J&K (existing or new) in a very effective way even by going to and staying in Kashmir [at my own expenses (for personal needs) in rented room] in order to ensure (by said mission) that human rights of Kashmiris (especially of women) are no more violated and they get justice in those cases where their human rights were violated. If you are interested in this mission please contact me at email : firstname.lastname@example.com
Hem Raj Jain, Bengaluru
Solution of the Naxalite menace
Now it is enough is enough the police has failed to combat with The sleuths were always put before the guns. They are mostly Dalits and scheduled tribes. Now we should change our strategy, We can avail the services of old politicians like LK Adavani Subramunian Swami and young politicians as Rahul Gandhi and Religious leaders like Sri Sri Ravi Shankar some guys from RSS and Bajrang Dal,Shiv Sena Chief Udheb Thakey,Seeta Ram yechuri and some talented persons Must be air dropped in the Jangal where Leaders of Naxalites dwell They must be informed that our aim is just to have discourses with them let our leaders should show some courage The Pakistani terrorists take risk and enter in Mumbai from Kerachi and kill 166 innocents and Three ATS officers. Our leaders live all the time in police Security They lag behind to tske any risk Any way the police gave their precious lives to curtail the Naxalite problem But it is not the law and order problem it is social and economic problem let our leader Come out from their shells and try to solve this vexing problem If Advani succeeds in solving this problem he should be made prime minister of India it will be relevant award for him Yechuri has good convincing capacity let him try his luck.
AH Maqdoomi, Hyderabad
Media conspiracy to create pro Modi environment
National Hindi daily (10 April 15) put a caption in bold letters on front page "If acceleration of Achcha Din not stopped" (Kahin Thum Na Jaye Achche Dino Ki Raftar" as if after formation of Modi's government inflation came down, suicide of farmer stopped, rapes don't take place, water food, road, electricity etc. problem solved black money brought back (15 L Rupees reached in every Poor man's account) etc. Modi is hell bent to create poor Modi environment.
S. Haque, Patna
Saffron mentality made judiciary dwart
P M Naredra Modi said "If politician or government make mistakes there is scope for repair…. But if you (judges) commit a mistake every thing ends." He also said "Don't let perceptions cloud judgements" (Joint Conference of the CMs and state CJs / 05/04/15) Patna H C Summoned Saharsa DM and threaten to impose cost on him in a regulisation of an ad hoc employee case (01/04/15) certainly for fetching justice it is a remarkable step of judiciary. But the same revolutionary zeal vanishes when Muslim matter comes. Md Aamir Khan (Delhi) who spent long 14 years in jail for no fault of his. Police slapped 20 coocked up terror charges against him. Dr Md. Qasim could be released after 20 years from TADA charges. Liaqat Ali spent years in jail and acquitted. Judiciary not asked govt to pay adequate compensation or not compensation cost realised from erring police officials and not punished the erring officers etc. Digvijay Singh senior Congress leader had said saffron mentality creeped into judiciary. Judiciary must ask question form their conscience.
S. Haque, Patna
Fact Seldom Comes out
Justice S. N. Dhingra openly said there is law in the country. Judiciary can do what they want like review revise, alter, redefine etc. in any case. Where is law? Desh Mein Kanoon naam ki koyee cheez nahin hai. In a programme on Focus News / 12/02/15 Aman Sinha, senior journalist Vinod Agnihotri were present in the programme about Administrative and judiciary tussle Sr. journalist Vinod Agnihotri candidly said that judiciary helping hand in the rise of BJP cannot be denied. On behalf of justice loving people of India I salute justice Dhingra, Sr. journalist Vinod Agnihotri and Focus News.
S. Haque, Patna
Biased police from Furguson to Forbesganj
Congratulation Zia Haq for selecting form Furguson to Forbesganj in his article "it's not always with you or for you" in English daily (20 Jan. 2015). He mentioned 11 members national advisory commission set up by US President Lyndon Johnson in July 1967, on civil disorder up to "explain the riot". The report's conclusion was scathing "our nation is moving toward two societies - one black one white - separate and unequal" In Furguson white polie shot unarmed black youth and in Forbesganj police killed four innocent Muslim and police rapidly stomped on the corpse of Muslims. In every anti Muslim riot police silent spectator role (Many inquiry commission mentioned) and war on terror became, terror on Muslims is the opinion of second largest community. To make police responsible Muslim must be fair representation in police has become essential.
S. Haque, Patna
Petition filed to declare RSS a terror group
Sikhs for justice (SFJ) filed a law suit in federal court, southern district of New York to designate RSS as a foreign terrorist organisation for believing in and practicing fascist ideology and running campaign to turn India into Hindu nation. Accusing the RSS of targeting minorities, demolition of Babri Masjid, instigating army operation in golden temple, rap in nuns in 2008, burning churches and raping Muslim women in Gujarat anti Muslims riots 2002 etc. Will the low suit bear any result? Because the similar case against Narendra Modi the then CM of Gujarat for not protecting Human lives during 2002 Gujarat anti Muslim riot was dismissed by US court.
S. Haque, Patna
Md Shahid is ray in the gloom.
Ummah has lost positive path of educations and the reached to the lowest than the Dalits. But Md. Shahid who has lost his household including study materials in Azizpur of Muzaffar Pur riot like more than hundred Muslims houses burned by mob and 4 persons were killed in a feeble ray in the gloom. Md. Shahid class 10 student said "I do not know whether students of my class will ever sit together and whether I can complete my matric exam. I could not submit exam form which were burnt. Whey Am I Punished for no fault of Mine?" He is worrying for education. His version indicates that some awareness for education creeped into Ummah, is ray in gloom.
S. Haque, Patna
Judicial reluctance denies justice to Muslims
Mass rape committed by Army's 4-Rajputana rifles in kunan-Posh Pora on February 23-24' 1991. 40 innocents were raped by Army's as matter hanged for 22 yrs and on 16 January 2015 J&K high court stayed reinvestigation in mass rape dastardly incidence and posted the case for hearing after 2 weeks. The bench headed by CJI k G. Bala Subramanium rejected the contention of civil rights when Prashant Bhushan very senior lawyer appeared on behalf of "Anhad" said "Batla house encounter had shaken the confidence of a large section of society" The Bench showed displeasure "you need not identify any section of the society. Criminals are criminals why you identity a community". Thus jjudiciary Blocked the flow of justice. If a proper section f society is targetted and appeared. Then certainly that very section of society must be identified as oppressed. The udiciary must give priority in providing justice to that very section of society who is subjected to injustices.
S. Haque, Patna
Kis se Karein Ummeed
Judges, top officials etc were given responsibilities to enquire against any injustices like riots, fake encounters, arresting on the basis of coocked up terror charges etc. The enquiry commission and committees set up to fetch justice but commission and committees drag many years as it becomes redundant. But when Muslims get the chance, the commission report should have historical in exposing the conspiracies in Bihar MLA Akhtarul Imam and Moulana Shamimudidn Monami were given responsibility to enquire into disappearing of enoconous area of Soghra Waqf Properties The Soghra Waqf state was biggest waqf state. According to sources more than 4000 acre of land was waqf for the benefit of Ummah. Muslims were members and Motawalli and waqf board is having control over all waqf properties. Now Soghra waqf state is having only 400 acre four years passed but two members committee did not give its report and former MLA Akhtarul Imam and Moulana Shamim Monami just said there were huge corruption in the waqf and they withdrew themselves form responsibility. Then enquiry has been given to anti-corruption Dept but kept in abeyance.
S. Haque, Patna
Rahul's Sabbatical waste
Rahul is the lad with out a master. He did not have any religious guidance or political acquaintance Man cannot guide and trained himself with out a master or a mentor He just wasted his time in Mynamar He proved that he is a LAWABALI Youth He is is also wasting his marriageable age In Indian conditions if a man does not marry till the age of 40 years his kin become doubtful about his vitality and advise him to tske the advice of a doctor But it is peculiar that non of the congress personnel or his,mother is coercing him t o get married Marriage will make his personality credible That will make him a responsible person of the Party,Now The BJP and even the senior leader of congress Sheela Dixit has openly criticised him It is better congress should join BJP and contest in Bihar Elections,There is no future of Congress in the leadership of Rahul or Sonia Now all the party bosses including Sonia are well off and have no any sympathy toward poor and down trodden
Abdul Hameed, Hyderabad 17/04/2015
Are IITs ungrateful?
First Education of Minister of India Moulana Abul Kalam Azad's vision provided India a launching pad to excel in Technical field. He established Pioneer technical Education institutions (IITs / UGC etc) IITs should remember Moulana Abul Kalam Azad and organise grand programme at Azad's birth day.
S. Haque, Patna


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School Updates
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- Macbeth Workshop for Year 6 25th November 2020
Lowe's Wong Anglican
Methodist Junior School
Everyone at Lowe's Wong Junior School is expected to take responsibility for their learning and to respect themselves and others
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HOF BERGMANN V 220.127.116.11 RUS Mod
Map of Hof Bergmann in Russian (translation) FS 17. It is based on Crest Valley Gold, but as in FS15 has already been completely redesigned. The terrain on this map is fictional and completely my imagination. On this map you will find countless tasks in agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. I again came up with a new one, but I already knew I could write a long text, but you'll see everything on the map yourself.
On the map:
– large yard
– animals directly on the farm
– set of points
– own exclusive building
– Apple orchard
– PDA with own icons
– ChoppedStraw is installed (optional, ChoppedStraw mod should be)
– based on FabrikScript (SeedMaster, FermentingMaster, CompostMaster, GrainMaster, pigFoodStar, BGA, Gülle Separator, ButterMaker, Heutrockner)
– BGA produces biogas
– various side tasks
– natural fields
– Purchased meadows
Pigs produce pigs that can be sold
– Two pastures for cows, one of them receives milk in containers, picked up in pasture
– Chickens on the farm produce eggs in cardboard boxes (requires grain and water)
– a huge storehouse of manure
– straw for loose straw (barn)
– water storage
– thoughtful initial transport
– mill
– village
– calcareous quarry and much more


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Immaculate historical property
Table tennis, billiards, badminton, hunting in the grounds
Turkish Bath with bubble spa & sauna !!
Stunning grounds with heated swimming pool
Stables & ample riding
The house has lots of history and comes furnished
The Marquis family's reconstructed classic castle stands in the middle of a park full of ancient trees, 30 km from Košice, hiding at the head of the semicircular Mogyorós brook valley in the north-eastern part of Cserehát mountain in Northern Hungary.
The mansion has been opened as a small hotel to those longing for undisturbed rest, clean air and peaceful nature.
The shaping of the building's interior recalls the atmosphere of the 19th century. Period furnishing, including several valuable, one-and-a-half-century-old pieces of Biedermeier furniture evoke the age of Marquis János Pallavicini, who had a splendid career in diplomacy. It is a specific feature of the hotel that its rooms and other community areas are lit not by mass produced items but 100-120 year-old lamps peculiar in terms of industrial history and the history of styles renewed by the owner, thus the mansion has the function of a "Iamp museum", as well.
The castle hotel is located just 2 hours on highway and main road from Budapest Airport (HUNGARY) and also very close to the famous Tokaj Wine Region (UNESCO World Heritage of Hungary) and the estate is only 30 km far from the Kosice International Airport (SLOVAKIA) (1-2 daily flights from London, Vienna, Prague, Bratislava etc.)
The lounge, the restaurant, the kitchen, the billiard-room and the so called "turkish bath" with its bubble spa, scented steam room and infra sauna can be found on the ground-floor, while seven apartments / rooms and the assembly hall with the latest conference-equipment are located on the first-floor. In the mansard of the building two further rooms and two suites can be brought on.
In the rooms, suites and public halls wall-heating ensures the pleasant temperature.
In the 3.5-hectare area park of the ancient trees a pond, a play-ground for children and also resting-places provide the visitors with recreation, moreover, an outdoor pool heated by sun-energy can be found next to the castle.
Apart from the castle park, a territory of considerable size, containing farm and stable–buildings, is ready for further improvements.
For the sporty there is table tennis, air gun shooting, archery, badminton, bicycle, petanque, darts, etc.
There are plenty of local attractions encouraging guests to go on an outing and get acquainted with the memories of the Hungarian history.
The castle is a very good place for horse-riding centre with its 620 sqm stable.
For the hunter there are 3 hunting grounds at the castle and several others within 30-40 km around the estate.
With the size of this property it would make an ideal family home or on the other hand after a relatively small investment could be ran as a four-star luxury hotel with its well introduced name and the extra rooms. (7 new rooms: 5 apartments and 2 standard are ready to build up in a short time).
The price of the property includes not only the castle land , stable, country house, also the biedermeier furniture, old paintings and chandeliers, kitchen wares, machines and everything which need for running a hotel.
Ground floor : 305 sqm
First floor: 273 sqm
Manzard: 167 (empty- before construction – water, central heating, electricity is ready for building)
we have plans for 2 apartments and 2 rooms, but also possibility to built as one or two lofts
The acrage of estate is about 35 000 sqm (8 hectares of agricultural ground is currently rented)
The nearest town: about 15 km
Kosice (and the international airport of Kosice): about 30 km (high-way and main road between the airport and castle – only 6 km on a narrow road.
Kosice is the second biggest town in Slovakia with universities, department stores, hospitals, etc. more than 200 000 inhabitants.
There are 2 golf courses about 35-40 km far from the castle
JACKSON PROPERTY for themselves and the vendors of the property, whose agents they are, give notice that these particulars, although believed to be correct, do not constitute any part of an offer of contract, that all statements contained in these particulars as to this property are made without responsibility and are not to be relied upon as statements or representations of fact and that they do not make or give any representation or warranty whatsoever in relation to this property. An intending purchaser must satisfy himself by inspection or otherwise as to the correctness of each of the statements contained in these particulars. The agent has not tested any apparatus, equipment, fixture, fittings or services and so cannot verify that they are in working order, or fit for their purpose, neither has the agent checked legal documents to verify the freehold/leasehold status of the property. The buyer is advised to obtain verification from their solicitor or surveyor.


text: Nissan New Models NEW VEHICLES FOR SALE 370 Z Almera GT-R Micra Micra Active Navara NP200 NP300 NV350 Impendulo Patrol Qashqai X-Trail Milnerton Nissan has all the latest range of Nissan passenger vehicles, sports cars, crossovers, sports utility vehicles (SUV's), bakkies/vans and commercial vehicles. Contact us for free advice and assistance on how we can get you behind the wheel of your dream car. If you are looking for the right Nissan at the right price, book a test drive with us today!


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Effient Warning: Effient Side Effects & Risks
UPDATED: June 19, 2018
It's all about you. We want to help you make the right legal decisions.
We strive to help you make confident law decisions. Finding trusted and reliable legal advice should be easy. This doesn't influence our content. Our opinions are our own.
Effient (scientific name "prasugrel") is a set of chemicals that scientists often call a "prodrug." This means that Effient does not do anything in the body – the body immediately metabolizes it and its metabolic byproducts themselves have pharmacologically active roles in thinning the blood. Effient was designed to be well-absorbed – its absorption profile is 80%. Only 20% of the drug goes to waste from poor water solubility or other stomach/intestinal degradation or elimination processes. Furthermore, that 80% is absorbed in only about 30 minutes – better than many common powerful medications like valium or adderall. Absorption means that the active portions of the drug (the therapeutically relevant amount) will be circulating in your body's overall circulation system within about 30-45 minutes of popping the pill.
Effient, not just as a drug but as a particular medicine, was manufactured in a way to enable even those with "stable atherosclerosis" to process the drug safely and within an effective period of time. This essentially means that Effient tablets were structured for and designed to break down obstacles in the circulatory system and be processed within a useful period of time. Atherosclerosis, briefly, is the condition in which your arteries' inner walls have fatty and fibrous deposits lodged in them. It is a form of arteriosclerosis (the general term for the same phenomenon anywhere in your systemic circulation). When poorly controlled or severe, atherosclerotic deposits in your arteries can drastically impair your arterial circulation, creating solid hard blocks (occlusions to blood flow) in random points. Somewhere within this science may rest the reason for the unusual bleeding events and the solid, hard tumors that plagued many former users of Effient.
Check out the following articles for more information about Effient, filing an Effient lawsuit, and finding an Effient attorney.
- For more information about Effient, see Effient Overview: Effient Claims & Effient Injuries
- For more information about the serious side effects of taking Effient, see Effient Side Effects: Cancer Tumors and Adverse Bleeding
- To learn more about Effient warnings, see Effient Information and Warnings
- To learn more about Effient lawsuits, see Effient Lawsuits, Litigation & Lawyers
- To learn more about Effient attorneys, and how to find one, see Effient Attorneys and Lawyers – How to Hire


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The 2015 Rencontres Parisiennes de la Photographie Contemporaine at the Esplanade des Invalides (7th arrondissement, Paris) is a contemporary photography fair organised as part of the arrondissement's 7eme en Fête festival. The event took the name RPPC, Rencontres Parisiennes de la Photographie Contemporaine when it replaced the former Nuits de la Photographie Contemporaine festival. This is the seventh annual event and aims to showcase a different, more mysterious form of photographic art. This year's theme is Corps-Temps (body and time).
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Social Media for Business – Why Fear It?
There seem to be some misconceptions about how Social Media can help promote brands and a person's business in general. Having had some experience in the States where Social Media trends lead the rest of the globe, I can see how in the future, Australian companies are really going to benefit from using theses free online tools to market their business. (I'd particularly enjoy seeing the Australian Wine Industry fully embrace Social Media, cause it is here to stay for a long time and there's no better way to tell the winemakers story with some regularity.)
There's still a bit of a reluctance to push products through social media. To succeed at utilising social networks, you have to be the king of the "soft sell". In a regular social situation, people create networks with people and talk about their business albeit in a casual way, often people exchange cards and end up working together or for each other, but the contact started out in a casual situation. Yes, the online world differs, but the principles remain the same. No one wants to experience the car salesman approach in a social circumstance, so you engage people in casual conversation, connect, educate, be interested in the other person – and they'll find your product or service on their own terms.
About the Author:
Ian Hopkinson is CEO of Mad Scientist Digital and a Creative Advisor to many start-up businesses across the globe.
For more information on all things digital, you know the drill
- How to Avoid Digital Marketing and SEO Rip-Offs - April 18, 2017
- Geek out on Google! - March 1, 2017
- Mad Scientist TV - January 23, 2017
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During Christmas Walk you will find the Rockton Lions presence all over town!! Join us December 6-8, 2019 for the annual Rockton Tradition.
We start the morning at the American Center with our Pancake Breakfast with Santa. And our Santa is no ordinary Santa, we have a Sensitive Santa who is specially trained in communicating with children with special needs. We want everyone to feel the magic of Christmas and not be left out!
After the parade, head on back to the American Center for our annual auction benefiting Wimpy's Fund. This event will start 1/2 hour after the parade ends. Come place your bids for live and silent auction items while supporting our Wimpy's Fund Christmas Deliveries!


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Today is my darling mother's birthday. And it's also my birthday. How cool is that? There's a very low probability that a child will share a birthday with one of his or her parents, so I'm pretty lucky to share this day with her. So far, I've had a great day with lots of lovely wishes from friends and family, and tonight I'm headed to dinner with my mom. Happy birthday to us, Mom!
This day of birthdays seemed as good a day as any to share my favorite cake. I love peanut butter and chocolate together. That combination is the best. My friend Heidi knows this, because she made me a chocolate cake with peanut butter icing for my birthday two years ago. She topped it with, like, 17 kinds of chocolate peanut butter candies. (OK, maybe I'm exaggerating. It was only, like, three. Or four.) And it was incredible. Before this cake, I had never considered putting these flavors together in a cake. I've been itching to make one ever since I got off the amazing year-long sugar high that Heidi's cake gave me.
So, I tried to mimic Heidi's genius by making this cake for a friend's birthday a while back. I made it again recently for another friend, as cupcakes this time. It works beautifully both ways. It's so good, you guys. The cake is so rich and decadent, and the frosting — oh, the frosting. It's to die for. You can go crunchy or creamy with the frosting, too, depending on your preference. If you like chocolate and peanut butter together as much as I do, you'll love this recipe! The Best Cake Ever Award probably still goes to Heidi, but this recipe comes pretty darn close. Let me know what you think! // susannah
Whoever thought to put chocolate with peanut butter is a genius. The cake in this recipe is easy to make, but you could also substitute a box cake mix in a hurry. The icing is fantastic whether you like crunchy or creamy peanut butter, too!
Chocolate Cake
Adapted from the One Bowl Chocolate Cake recipe from Martha Stewart's Cakes
- Unsalted butter, room temperature
- 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder, plus more for pans
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups sugar
- 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
- 3/4 teaspoon baking powder
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
- 2 large eggs
- 3/4 cup buttermilk
- 3/4 cup warm water
- 3 tablespoons canola oil
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup finely chopped semisweet or bittersweet chocolate (3 1/2 ounces)
Follow the One Bowl Chocolate Cake instructions, but be sure to gently fold in the chocolate chunks before pouring into the pans. Let cakes cool completely before frosting.
Peanut Butter Frosting
Adapted from the Peanut Butter Frosting recipe in the Vintage Cakes cookbook by Julie Richardson.
Note: Double this recipe if icing a layer cake, but one batch is enough for cupcakes.
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature, cut into small cubes
- 1/2 cup peanut butter, creamy or crunchy, at room temperature
- 2 1/2 cups confectioner's sugar, sifted
- 1/2 cup half-and-half
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract (substitute almond extract for nuttier flavor)
- Chocolate peanut butter candies, optional (such as chocolate chips, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, Snickers, Butterfingers, Reese's Pieces or Peanut Butter M&M's)
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the butter and peanut butter on medium speed until smooth.
- Add the confectioner's sugar, half-and-half and vanilla or almond extract. Continue beating for about 3 minutes, until the frosting light and creamy.
- Use frosting at room temperature. It will keep for up to three days, or it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. If refrigerated, it will need to warm up to room temperature and re-whipped before using.
- Frost cake or cupcakes, and garnish with chocolate peanut butter candies.


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Comparison of Sources of Urban Ambient Particle Bound Pahs Between Non-Heating Seasons 2009 and 2012 in Belgrade, Serbia
AuthorsCvetković, A.
Jovašević-Stojanović, Milena
Matić-Besarabić, Snežana
Markovic, D. A.
Bartonova, Alena
MetadataShow full item record
Exposure to increased concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is associated with adverse health problems and specifically with carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. The major PAH sources outdoors are: stationary sources from industry (power plants, incineration, local industry) and domestic sources as the residential heating, burning and pyrolysis of coal, oil, gas, garbage, wood, or other organic substances mobile emissions (diesel and petrol engines), biomass burning and agricultural activities (e.g., open burning of brushwood, straw, stubble). The aim of this study was to assess potential differences in particle-bound PAH levels and source contribution between summer 2009 and 2012 sampling campaigns done at the same location in Belgrade urban area. The sampling location is considered representative for a mix of residential, business and industrial areas of New Belgrade, an urban area that has been under rapid development. The average concentrations of PM10 are slight...ly higher in summer 2012 than in 2009. PM-bound PAH follow the same trend as the PM indicating an increasing strength of PAH sources relative to all PM sources. Appling positive matrix factorization, three potential sources of PAHs in the atmosphere were distinguished: 1) stationary sources, 2) traffic (diesel and gasoline vehicle exhaust) and 3) local open burning sources (OBS). The analysis confirmed higher contribution of traffic and lower of OBS in summer 2012 than in 2009, reflecting higher traffic volumes and absence of or lower local OBS emissions due to burning wood, grass and domestic waste in 2012.
Keywords:urban air pollution sources / monitoring / polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons / positive matrix factorization
Source:Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ, 2015, 21, 1, 211-219
- An integral study to identify the regional genetic and environmental risk factors for the common noncommunicable diseases in the human population of Serbia - INGEMA_S (RS-41028)
- WeBIOPATR - Research Council of Norway, Municipality of Belgrade, Secretary of Environmental Protection
ISSN: 1451-9372 (print); 2217-7434 (electronic)


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Not very much. At least not at first sight. But if you are digging deeper you will see that both fields are relying heavily on numbers and data. Taking this into account it is not surprising that the two startups DAGOPT and Orderlion work together on a project to innovate Spar Hervis's ordering system.
I have met with the two award-winning startups – DAGOPT winner Startup Award and Oderlion winner public award Pitch Night – and talked with their CEOs Franz and Stefan about the weXelerate Accelerator program, their exciting project and their future plans.
weX: Franz, Stefan, thanks for meeting with me. How did the collaboration of the two of you start?
Franz: We met at the welcoming event for batch 3 at weXelerate. We started talking, it's always interesting to find out in what field the other startups are working.
Stefan: But it was not before Spar Hervis came to us aksing if we could help them to optimise their ordering system that we soon understood that we needed DAGOPT's expertise in maths and data to help them.
weX: Can you describe the project in more detail?
Stefan: Our solution will optimize the demands for products. The main message is that your favorite product never will be sold out again as the shops can plan and order better in using our solution. Let me explain that a little further. In sportswear there are certain peak times such as before a marathon everyone is buying new sport shoes or when winter is coming people tend to buy more winter wear and ski outfits. This new system assures that there are always enough products in stock.
Franz: We have designed the system to learn and to make suggestions by itself. In order that it can do that we have fed it data from the past 5 years. There are certain trends as well as connections between weather and what people buy. The system furthermore reminds the stores to order let's say sport shoes for the marathon in a greater stock that when people start buying them there are enough in stock. We have also seen that there are slight regional differences in what is ordered.
weX: Wow, that sounds like quite a project. Do you think it can be redesigned for other business fields as well?
Stefan: The project with Spar Hervis is a pilot project. Out of this we want to create a basis model for other businesses as there are many other businesses that need optimisation of their ordering systems too. I furthermore think that it makes a lot of sense if smaller companies build a platform together and in doing so become much stronger.
weX: Any feedback on the Acclerator program?
Stefan: It was a truly positive experience for us. The networking was great, I also appreciated the mixture of national and international startups that took part in the program. The speed-dating concept on the Investor's Day at the end of the program was a really great idea.
Franz: I really liked the setup of the program, especially the networking. Where else would we have met so many interesting new people.
weX: That is great to hear. Both of your startups have won awards while being part of the Accelerator program. In your experience, what does such an award mean?
Stefan: It's always nice to be nominated. Of course everyone hopes to be the winner. For us this was true at the Pitch Night in January. We got a lot of media exposure and investor's interest out of it. Winning an award also comes in quite handy for our active communication.
Franz: I agree with the media exposure and the active communication. We have a notion on the website saying "Winner of the Startup Award". For us it meant that we had 15 times more visitors on our website. Our winning the award was furthermore featured in various magazines and newspapers, therefore you get known to more people as well as get more interest and feedback. We will apply to other accelerators as well, of course we want to use the drive right now.
weX: Well, congratulations again and all the best for your project.
Franz, Stefan: Thanks.


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Punjabi Garam Masala
Punjabi Garam Masala is an Indian spice blend that adds deep aromatic flavours to many dishes. Base Ingredients Quantity Measure Ingredient 1 tsp cumin seeds 1 tbs coriander seeds 1/2 tsp whole black peppercrons 1 tsp cloves 1/2 tsp black cardamom seeds (badi elacichi) 3 sticks cinnamon 3 whole tejpatta leaves (Cinnamomum tamal, Indian Bay Leaf) Instructions Dry toast all the ingrediants in a pan then transfer to a plate to cool. Read More >>


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The supposed evolutionary link between man and monkey has always been hard to swallow. But should an average person like me ever question the incredible advances in the study of origins led by scholars associated with some of the most respected centers of higher learning like Harvard? Maybe.
There is a link between man and monkey: God.
Who made us?
Yale Professor Paul Bloom, a psychologist, speaking at a symposium on 'Belief and Reason' challenged a popular assumption that people who believe in God believe only because of their religious upbringing, while those reared in a science-oriented home do not. But Bloom said it's not quite that simple. He noted that Helen Keller who became deaf and blind before the age of two grew up with deep inner ponderings: "Who made the sky, the sea, everything?" Before she knew how to communicate or had received any instructions or influence from others, she wondered this. She intuited that 'someone' had created the world. (1) Hmmm. Interesting.
Professor Margaret Evans, a psychologist with the University of Michigan has been studying for ten years why creationist thinking comes more easily to the human mind than evolutionary thinking. She has been studying children of all stripes – from those of evolutionary biologists to the children of church pastors. Children under age eleven, from all cultures, usually give the same answer to where a fox or a turtle or a human originated. They either say: "God made it," or more often they personify "Nature" as the source that brought it into existence. (2)
Based on Evans' significant research, she has concluded that Creationists will always outnumber Evolutionists because of the innate way humans, for some reason, are programmed to think. How did this amazing innateness come to be? How can science account for such a phenomenon in human beings? Who programmed us to naturally think this way? Hmmm. Possibly God?
So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
(Genesis 1:27, BIBLE)
Morals of Men and Monkeys
Read the next few paragraphs carefully. Professor Marc Hauser, Harvard University, is or was arguably one of the world's best-known researchers who scientifically proved that not just humans are moral beings; monkeys are too. You don't have to be churched or conditioned to know what is right and wrong. Hauser is a world leader in the field of animal and human cognition. He wrote a book in 2006: "Moral Minds: How Nature Designed Our Universal Sense of Right and Wrong." (3) The New England Journal of Medicine at that time said: "It offers us the most important scientific contribution to moral psychology in many decades." (4)
Hauser has a new book in the works: "Evilicious: Explaining Our Evolved Taste for Being Bad." Here's the rub: something has shattered much of his credibility as a leading scientist linking the morals of monkey and men.
Harvard hasn't shared many details but Hauser has been found guilty of eight instances of scientific misconduct involving how he came up with the data, how he used it, what he did with it and how he reported it. If any, or some or all of his data were fabricated – that's pretty serious for a scientist.
Yes, call it evilicious. Humans do have a taste for being bad. From scientists to pastors and from princes to prisoners – we do have a tendency to badness. And yes, we are moral beings. We do have a sense of right and wrong. People from all cultures and religious beliefs do not enjoy being ripped-off, robbed or raped. But we didn't derive our sense of right and wrong from an evolutionary process that included other animals or monkeys.
So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.
(Genesis 1:27, BIBLE)
Here's the Truth
God made humans moral beings. He equipped us with more than instinct – animals have that. He put within humans a moral compass – known as the conscience. The sense of right and wrong and the ability to reason.
The dark energy inside each person is the result of the first tragic human rebellion against the Creator. You can read about it in Genesis 3. Sin entered the human race at that point. Yes, every single human being has inherited the virus of sin. Have you ever come across a better explanation for the universal flaw in the human family than the ancient record of Genesis 3 and other explanations found in Romans Chapters 3 and 5?
Have you acknowledged God yet in your life? Have you resolved the issue of your (flaw) sin which is offensive to your Creator and prevents you from having a 'peace' relationship with God? Unless the barrier of sin is removed you will never have peace within yourself or with God and you will never be in Heaven.
God responded to our bold rebellion in rich grace. He did for us what we never deserved and could never do for ourselves. He provided us with the Saviour. By giving His Son Jesus to bear the punishment of our sins by the cross death, He opened up the way for us to enter into a beautiful, peaceful and eternal relationship with Himself. By accepting Christ as your Rescuer, Saviour and Lord, you will be brought into that relationship with God.
For Christ also suffered once for sins,
the righteous for the unrighteous,
that he might bring us to God…"
(1Peter 3:18, BIBLE)
Your Response?
- Scientific American, Creationism Feels Right, But that Doesn't Make it So, Jesse Bering, March 19, 2009
- Ibid.
- The New York Times, Harvard Finds Scientist Guilty of Misconduct, August 20, 2010
- Mercatornet, Breach of Trust, Michael Cook, September 16, 2010
- Ibid.


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Sperlinga Advisory LLC is an investment advisor, providing
services, contract analysis and valuations to investors in the MBS and
ABS-backed structured finance sectors. In addition, the firm consults
to mortgage
companies and investors on the value of mortgage servicing
rights, mortgage loans and mortgage-related derivatives. The firm is
based in New York City and was originally established in 1988.
Some examples of the prior engagements of Sperlinga Advisory LLC can be found under the Assignments section. The firm's clients prize our independence and professionalism, as it relates to analyzing and valuing complex mortgage and asset-backed securities, as well as our blend of quantitative and qualitative skill sets.
The types of services
SA LLC has performed for its clients
° Valuations (both portfolio and enterprise);
° Investment management analysis; and
° Litigation support.


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These 8 simple Christmas recipes will get you in the festive mood in no time.
With less than four weeks to Christmas, it's time to spread some seasonal cheer. So, I thought it would be nice to have a recap and look at eight of my favourite recipes from last year!
Gluten Free Brownie Christmas Trees
Swedish Spiced Seeded Spelt Loaf
White Chocolate Christmas Bark
Swedish Soft Pepparkaka with Lingonberry Jam
Butter Cookies with Candy Cane and Dark Chocolate
Cranberry and Pistachio Vanilla Muffins


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Another Move for the Imperial West?
What the heck is NATO? What's it about? What's it for? Not many people bother to ask any more. As with many New World organizations originally created under the guise of a temporary measure or a situation-based project or specific goal-oriented institution (think IMF, think World Bank), this one too has far exceeded its supposed originally intended mission, its sphere of control and operation, its size and budget, and basically everything it was marketed under when it was established. Also, as with all these institutions long-past and long-exceeding their originally marketed role, people cease to question or even critically think of the actual purpose, performance and results of supporting, keeping and funding this costly new world military body called NATO.
So, what was the 'supposed' role of this gigantic hawk of imperials' tool originally? Check all the 'legitimate' reference bodies of literature, and what you get is what was marketed and sold over six decades ago:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.
For its first few years, NATO was not much more than a political association. However, the Korean War galvanized the member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two U.S. supreme commanders. The first NATO Secretary General, Lord Ismay, famously stated the organization's goal was "to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down"
After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the organization became drawn into the Breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s which resulted in NATO's first military operations in Bosnia from 1991 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia in 1999.
The September 2001 attacks signaled the only occasion in NATO's history that Article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty has been invoked and consequently the 11 September attacks were deemed to be an attack on all nineteen NATO members. After 11 September, troops were deployed to Afghanistan under the NATO-led ISAF and the organization continues to operate in a range of roles sending trainers to Iraq, assisting in counter-piracy operations and most recently enforced a NATO-led no-fly zone over Libya in 2011.
Okay, so after the fall of the Soviet Union the enemy went from Russia to the Serbs, and later, after 9/11, the enemy became Al Qaeda, aka terrorists, and went on to include 'select' dictators designated as 'certain dictatorships.' It went from defense to ethnic conflicts, from terrorism to reinterpreted and reinvented human rights causes.
How about the membership; the team? Well, right after the fall of the Soviet Union, the U.S. promised the Russians that they will not expand beyond Germany:
In May 2008, Gorbachev repeated his view that such a commitment had been made, and that "the Americans promised that NATO wouldn't move beyond the boundaries of Germany after the Cold War".[23]
That promise lasted for a few years, and then without designating Russia as the enemy extraordinaire, NATO expanded and added: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania. And a few years after Romania, NATO agreed to the accession of Croatia and Albania and invited them to join, and invited Ukraine and Georgia to become members. No one mentioned any specific threat or enemy. No one 'really' asked.
Lately NATO has been busy going after resource-rich nations in Central Asia and the Caucasus for its new round of membership acquisition:
Due to the recent decision of the Pentagon to develop military cooperation with Azerbaijan by offering a 10 million dollar military support for the improvement of the Azeri military marine performances in the fight against terrorism, there are voices in Baku that support the interest of both parts in developing bilateral military cooperation till the level of Azerbaijan's membership to the North Atlantic Alliance. In fact, there are estimates that this is likely to happen on medium term.
Now we hear about NATO centers and offices in the oil-rich Middle East. Here is the latest on that front:
NATO to Open Centers in Kuwait & Other Gulf States
Brussels: Kuwait and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) are discussing plans to open a centre in Kuwait City, a Nato official has said.
The centre, the first of its kind in the Gulf, will help bolster relations and cooperation between the Gulf country and the international organization under the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative (ICI).
The initiative was launched at the Alliance's Summit in the Turkish city in June 2004 to contribute to long-term global and regional security by offering Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries practical bilateral security cooperation with NATO.
So I'm asking again: What the heck is NATO? Why do we need NATO? What is it about? What is it for? What is it after? And why don't most bother to examine this imperialistic war machine's legitimacy to exist?
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Solution Manual For Employee Training and Development 6th Edition Raymond Noe
Click to Download Test Bank for Employee Training and Development 6th Edition Raymond Noe?
Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction to Employee Training and Development
Chapter 2: Strategic Training
Chapter 3: Needs Assessment
Chapter 4: Learning and Transfer of Training
Chapter 5: Program Design
Chapter 6: Training Evaluation
Chapter 7: Traditional Training Methods
Chapter 8: Technology ? Based Training Methods
Chapter 9: Employee Development and Career Management
Chapter 10: Social Responsibility: Legal Issues, Managing Diversity and Career Changes
Chapter 11: The Future of Training and Development


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java developer
What does a Java Developer do?
A Java Developer is responsible for many duties throughout the development lifecycle of applications, from concept and design right through to testing, whilst using the programming language Java.
The average salary for a Java Developer is £52,000 depending on location and experience. Skills and knowledge a Java Developer needs include; Object Orientated Programming, Databases, Web Technologies like HTML, CSS, Javascript and JQuery and frameworks Struts and Spring.
Java Developer roles range from Junior Java Developer or Junior Java Engineer, right up to Senior Java Developer, Java Development Lead and Head of Java Development.
What is Java Programming?
Java is pretty much the basis of Android, powering Android apps and is one of the oldest programming languages on the web developed back in 1995. Java development is very versatile and can be used for anything, from web applications, desktop and mobile apps to online games, virtual tours and interactive maps.
Who uses Java Development?
Due to it being one of the oldest programming languages Java still holds its own in the language markets, and as such is used by a large host of businesses, most famously by financial banks such as Lloyds Bank Group, Credit Suisse, Financial Times, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs. However, Java is also favoured by well-known brands, Facebook, Ebay, Netflix, Uber, DigitasLBi, BBC, Sky and Right move.
Want to get the latest news about the Technology and Development industry? Sign up to our Technology monthly newsletter here.
You can also receive the latest Perl Developer job updates by registering here.


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Sep 17, 2020 - Sep 20, 2020Messe Basel Messeplatz, Basel, Basel,http://www.artbasel.com/
Welcome to the premier international art show of its kind for Modern and contemporary works, bringing over 300 leading galleries from around the world to the heart of Europe.
Basel is uniquely situated at the border between Switzerland, France and Germany. With its world-class museums, theaters, concert halls, medieval old town, and new architecture, it ranks as one of Europe's most alluring cultural cities.
Art Basel features nearly 300 leading galleries from North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia and Africa. More than 2,500 artists, ranging from the great masters of Modern art to the latest generation of emerging stars, are represented in the show's multiple sections. The exhibition includes the highest-quality paintings, sculptures, drawings, installations, photographs, video and editioned works.
65,000 people attended Art Basel in 2018, the last edition of this favorite rendezvous for the global artworld, including art collectors, art dealers, artists, curators and other art enthusiasts.
With its world-class museums, outdoor sculptures, theaters, concert halls, idyllic medieval old town and new buildings by leading architects, Basel ranks as a culture capital, and that cultural richness helps put the Art Basel week on the agenda for art lovers from all over the globe. During Art Basel, a fascinating atmosphere fills this traditional city, as the international art show is reinforced with exhibitions and events all over the region.
Located on the banks of the Rhine, at the border between Switzerland, France and Germany, Basel is easily navigated by foot and trams. On this website you can find practical information about visiting Art Basel, photos of past shows, press releases, and information concerning participating galleries and artists. To stay current on developments for the 2019 show, join our mailing list and you will receive updates as information becomes available.
We look forward to welcoming you at Art Basel.


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COVID-19: Ethnos360's response and FAQ's (Updated 8/24)
The Phu Thai people have a celebration featuring national dances and boat races. Read more about the missionaries' visit to the village in the NTM@work article Square 1.Runtime 1:10
© Copyright 2020 Ethnos360. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy. Through Ethnos360, Christian missionaries do Bible translation and evangelism to plant churches among unreached people groups around the world.


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Elective single embryo transfer (eSET). Ask us why!
Different provincial associations are trying to get some funding for infertility treatments through their government in exchange for reducing the number of embryos transferred, emphasizing that reducing multiples will save a lot of money on health care for premature babies. More than half of all twins are born prematurely and have low birth weight, often increasing their need for ongoing specialized medical and developmental support. But it's not about saving money! It's about saving lives.
Here are some benefits to eSET:
Full term healthy babies:
Expecting only one child reduces the risks of preterm and underweight babies. A multiple pregnancy is related to higher risks of health problems (such as respiratory distress syndrome, hemorrhage, cerebral injury, etc.) and even death.
A healthy mom during and after pregnancy:
During pregnancy : Multiple pregnancies can cause problems such as high blood pressure (pre-eclampsia), gestational diabetes, anemia, C-section delivery, etc.
After pregnancy : Twin pregnancies also increase the risks of post partum depression, very high stress levels, sleepless nights, difficulties related to feeding and activity schedules, etc.
A positive experience to parenthood:
Having to take care of more than one baby is one of the most challenging situations a couple can face. Sharing tasks and responsibilities is essential. It is very demanding for both partners and even more so for one person alone, unless they have a very good support group.
Having twins doubles the financial challenges: necessary specialized equipment, double clothing, food and daycare, etc.
With the goals of a healthy baby, healthy mom and a positive experience to parenthood: choose an elective transfer of single embryo (eSET)!


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[Eye of the Glass Tiger] -- For some reason, all this week, several songs by Canadian rockers, Glass Tiger, have been been on constant replay in my head. So, I take that as an excuse to feature them in a Flashback post. Between 1983 and 1991, Glass Tiger released three studio albums: The Thin Red Line (1986), Diamond Sun (1988), and Simple Mission (1991). Each one sold at least 500,000 copies (Platinum) in Canada, but only their debut grabbed much attention outside stateside ... or elsewhere. After 1991, their record label released about half a dozen compilation albums, all of which were pretty much attempts to milk more cash out of the band's lightning-in-a-bottle debut. Depending on what site you visit, Glass Tiger disbanded in either 1991 or 1993, though they did reunite in 2003 and have performed together a few more times since then. For this week, I've chosen two tracks from their debut album, and one from their sophomore release. If you're ready to find out which tracks made the cut, just read and hear more after the break.
Flashback #1: "Someday | You'll be shedding your tears | To cry over me."
Let's kick off this week's Flashback with ... Glass Tiger's second single that cracked the Billboard Top Ten (in the US). The third single off their debut album, The Thin Red Line (1986), "Someday" was a mere top 20 hit in their native Canada. But it peaked at #7 here in the States. Synthy with a slight dash of brass, it's a fairly standard love-gone-wrong-but-you'll-realize-what-a-mistake-you-made kind of ballad. The music video juxtaposes and upbeat performance (rehearsal perhaps?) with scenes of a much more somber lead vocalist (Alan Frew) dealing with the fallout of his relationship. Many of the 80s video tropes are present: nighttime scenes, nappily perched hats, arguments, camera-rushing-through-foliage, forlorn expressions while making a phone call, etc. The only tropes missing are scenes with flowing silks or curtains blown artfully by studio fans. (I kid. I dig this video ... and the song itself).
Flashback #2: "I wanna sing my song | And take me home where I come from."
For our second Flashback of the day, we turn to Glass Tiger's collaboration with The Chieftains: "My Song." The third single off the band's sophomore album, Diamond Sun (1988), "My Song" peaked at #19 in Canada but failed to chart anywhere else. In fact, of the five singles released from Diamond Sun, only two managed to chart outside the band's native Canadian market: "I'm Still Searching" squeezed into the top 40 in the States, and the title track managed to break into the UK's top 100. Aside from that, the most memorable thing about this album is this appearance by Dublin's favorite sons. Still, this tune is a pleasant and uplifting personal anthem.
Flashback #3: "You take my breath away | Love thinks it's here to stay."
Of course, the one Glass Tiger song that gets more airtime than any other song (at least on the radio station in my head) is also their biggest hit. I've written about this tune before when it was the third and final Flashback for my 11/4/2011 post, Memory:
The horn section, chorus, and bouncy bass line of Glass Tiger's "Don't Forget Me When I'm Gone" have all been in constant rotation in the music center of my mind, so it is our final flashback of the day. A Canadian import, Glass Tiger released their debut album, The Thin Red Line, in 1986. It is best known for its first single, "Don't Forget Me When I'm Gone," which features backup vocals from fellow Canadian artist, Bryan Adams. The song peaked at #2 on US charts. There are two versions of the music video. The original (Canadian) video mixed performance with a storybook concept and was nominated for Best Video at the Juno Awards of 1986. Another video was made to target other markets because the Canadian version was deemed "too cutesy and directed solely toward the youth market." [Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 98 (49): 22. 1986-12-06]. Yeah, I'm posting the "cutesy" video today, folks. Enjoy!
Once again, I remind you that the rule of three applies when doing Flashbacks. As I've made my three offerings, that's all till next week. Dedicated 80s-philes can find more flashbacks in the archives. As always, your comments are welcome on today's, or any other, flashback post. And if you like what I'm doing here, please share the link with your friends. If, however, you don't like the flashback, feel free to share it with your enemies.
And if you are on Twitter, and feel so inclined, please +K my influence in Music on @klout.
I'll see you in seven!
And if you are on Twitter, and feel so inclined, please +K my influence in Music on @klout.
I'll see you in seven!


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It's been over a month since we really received anything "solid" in regards to the baby. That's very hard to handle—especially when the baby could literally come at any time. Yesterday we received a text message from the birth mother. She said that the bio dad will be in town on Friday and that they would sign papers at that time.
6 thoughts on "And Then One Day the Clouds Lifted"
GREAT news!!! I can't wait for his birth! How exciting. Why are you doing a paternity test? Unless your state requires it, I don't recommend it this early. If this guy signs off then it is done regardless of whether he is the biological father…atleast in TX that is the law.
Thanks, Laurie! We are doing a paternity test so that there isn't a "surprise daddy" that shows up three years later? (That's the law in GA as well. He's assumed as father unless there is a doubt.)
I am so happy for you all! (You, Corey, and the sweet little baby) I am sure that you and Corey will be wonderful parents. Congratulations!
Thanks, Lisa! I was wondering where you ran off to. We are getting very excited. I can't wait to see him!
YAY!!!! I'm super excited and can not wait to hold and love on my nephew!!!!


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IDC Government Thinks Blockchain Could Improve Government Functions
IDC Government Insights, a market analysis and advisory firm has reported how blockchain act as a secure way to transact and timestamp government data
Their report "The Blockchain Audit Trail: Helping to Establish Government Data Authority and Information Accuracy" talks about how government can use blockchain to govern and manage their data. The report says, blockchains can be used to confirm the origin of a data, track updates for a millions of data. Blockchain can track and store government information in a secure and transparent way. It can track records in a block which can be found in a tamper proof shared record. Blockchain helps to create data structure for government and hence reducing fraud and tampering.
It is high time government makes use of technology like blockchains to manage their data as the volumes of data handled by the government is increasing year after year. The existing data management technology doesn't seem to facilitate structural and robust way of governing data.
On the other hand, Blockchain can facilitate Government functions such as land registering, digital voting, recording census, etc. IDC focused on three attributes, data authority, data accuracy and access control.
Data authority talks about origin of data, segregation of authorities, i.e. who is authorised to use and change the data and where the authentic copy is of the data is stored.
Data accuracy is about the authenticity and correctness of the data stored. Data accuracy also means they are stored in a consistent form
Access control is about tracking what information is accessible private and public. This includes information about the data, the transactions and the users who can modify the data
IDC predicts that government will test blockchains in the above 3 areas of concern in the future. Government will primarily see where can they use this technology and ways they can leverage the blockchain's capabilities. It will take time for the government to transition from the existing data management system to more advanced technology like blockchain. However, the change will happen as data governance and maintenance is important for any government to run efficiently.
So what are the ways government can take advantage of blockchain? Share with us your comments and feedback.


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Dr. (King) Wall obtained her Master of Science and Doctorate in Psychology from Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne, FL. She completed an APA-approved internship at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, VA, where she obtained advanced training in integrated behavioral health and behavioral sleep medicine. Dr. Wall then completed her post-doctoral fellowship in clinical health psychology at Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center in Richmond, VA. She has expertise in workin ...
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|Year released:
Pangea Software
In 1957, evil Brain Aliens from Planet X sent a fleet of flying saucers to Earth to abduct humans to other worlds as slaves to the Giant Brain. Luckily, robot police named Otto Matics patrol the galaxy and you control one whose mission is to rescue humans from different alien planets and defeat the Brain Aliens and other alien followers.
You start on Earth and try to prevent abductions and also collecting rocket fuel while defeating the aliens. Use 7 different types of weapons through 10 levels while battling 25 types of aliens like giant radioactive killer vegetables, metal beasts, and alien clowns in hovercraft bumper-cars. You can ride in a bubble across noxious lakes of slimy goo, or ride a zip line in certain areas. At one point, you can also control a flying saucer to attack alien fortress. There's also a radioactive potion you can drink to grow to 50 feet in size.Compatibility
Version 2.0 - When launched for the 1st time it informs you of an update (phones home), currently 3.1.0. If you run this on a Classic Mac OS, do not update.
I still have the original MacOS 9 binary + the PPC app bundle that came with my iMac G4 in 2002.
I doubt that the universal binary sold by Pangea still runs on OS 9 machines... I'd consider the original OS9/PPC release to be abandonware.
Abandonware? It seems to be still for sale at Pangea. Though OS X .dmg downloads only - PPC?


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Our Board
Des Kenny (ILMI Chairperson)
I am deeply appreciative of the invitation to join the board of ILMI where I hope my experience will add to the commitment and talents of the existing members in furthering the vision and values of an organisation pivotal in shaping the new inclusive future for persons with disabilities to be won through the interpretations and application of the articles of the UNCRPD.
I am now enjoying an active life following my retirement from my post as Chief Executive Officer of the National Council for the Blind of Ireland (NCBI) in mid-2014. This retirement came after 28 years at the helm of Ireland's premier agency working with blind and low vision people. Prior to joining NCBI, I had headed up the Union of Voluntary Organisations for the Handicapped (operating under a more appropriate title today of "the Disability Federation of Ireland"). I came to that role in 1980 from the National League of the Blind of Ireland (NLBI). In the NLBI I held the post as general secretary of this specialist trade union responsible for the employment conditions of people working in the sheltered workshops for the blind and for persons working in the public service in the designated occupation of "blind telephonist". I enjoyed an activist learning relationship with trade union leaders of individual unions and of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions.
I have been fortunate to have contributed to policy development and organised lobbying during the near-50 years of continuous employment from the time I left the special residential school for the blind in Dublin which I had attended after a childhood accident left me blind
I have been a board member of the National Rehabilitation Board, the Combat Poverty Agency, and served two four-year terms on the National Disability Authority (NDA). I was a founder member of the Not for Profit Business Association and chairman for some years prior to my retirement. I hold an MSC-Econ in health care management and hold an MBA from the Open University.
I have published two volumes of poetry: "My Sense of Blind" and "Past Tense" These slim volumes are available in paper and Kindle versions from Amazon. I also publish my poems and write literary critiques on www.wordgathering.com (an online journal publishing writers with disabilities and advancing our inclusion into mainstream publishing.
Dermot Hayes (ILMI Vice Chairperson)
I was born in the Burren and now living in Ennis. Co. Clare. Family of 13 children. I was regarded as the invalid of the family and the middle child.
In my 63 years I have been busy been and active in my local community from my Youth Club days. In my working life I was very involved in the Union and elected several times in various positions locally and nationally.
Inspired by the one and only Martin Naughton, in 1992 I along with 5 others set up the Disabled People of Clare as CIL.. In rural Ireland at the time it was a radical thing to do. Especially as we outlawed charity the model. We developed the organisation by clever use of media locally and the name DPOC was well know by the time I left my position as manger in 2002.
I was employed then by People with Disability in Ireland Ltd. This was I though was a dream job. Traveling across the country, I began to appreciate the issues disabled people from all walks of life and did so until the ''crash'' when we were closed down as we were surplus to requirements in 2011.
During this time, I learned of issues of poverty, transport, education and opportunities of work during this time. Also, shocking stories of abuse, and levels of neglect. Along with been ignored by politicians and paternal attitude by supporting the charity model. Disabled people need to use our voice and collectively seek change. CIL is a method we can use to bring about change.
Now married late in life with two young adults and my wife who is active in the deaf community. I was fortunate to know many of the great Comrades who have left us in CIL in the last 24 months. Naming names will not do them justice in this piece. Needless to say, the left a big impression on me.
My motto is ''Glass half full.''
Michael Nestor
Sarah Fitzgerald (ILMI Secretary)
My name is Sarah Fitzgerald from Offaly and I first became a Leader with Offaly CIL in 2003. I have fourteen years' experience working in the disability sector, namely in Trinity College and Offaly CIL. As a lover of stories it fascinates me to hear personal accounts of the growth of the Independent Living Movement in Ireland.
I am actively involved in the Offaly Leader Forum, where I served as secretary for four years. At the moment I am trying to forge a career in writing, and when possible I try to fuse my passion for writing and equality together. The blog is called wobblyyummymummy.com and is often written on a reactionary basis depending on what is happening in the media with disability at any given time.
Gordon Ryan (ILMI Treasurer)
My name is Gordon Ryan I am 43 years old and I have cerebral palsy. I currently live in my own house with my personal assistants. I am a qualified accounting technician.
I have had personal assistants for over twenty years, and for the majority of that time my service provider was the Irish Wheelchair Association and while their service was very good I felt I was always treated as a service user and was always the last to find out if there were any changes to be made to my service. I was a member of a consultation group that was set up by service users and IWA management to discuss policy issues that may affect service users.
During that time the Centre for Independent Living which I am a director of, commissioned a piece of research on the models of direct payments around Europe and they might work in Ireland. I was one of the three people who did the research.
Arising from this research while not directly related to it, myself and two others set up a company called Aiseanna Tacaiochta to act as a link between us as individuals and the HSE and they cannot fund individuals at present, we then had to set up our individual companies to receive my funds. So the funds goes from the HSE to Aiseanna Tacaiochta and then to my company which is an unnecessary triangle it would make more sense for the HSE to fund me directly. This form of personalised budgets has increased my confidence greatly as I now have full control of my personal assistants, especially when it comes to hiring. As I am an accounting technician I have set up my own accounts /payroll service to assist others with these tasks.
I was also a member of the group who slept outside government buildings in 2012 when the HSE tried to take €10 Million out of the personal assistant budget.
I am also a member of the European Network on Independent Living, and I have travelled to the Strasbourg freedom drive every second year since its inception in 2003, while there we meet MEP's at the European parliament and the European Disability Inter Group to try to get the EU to influence member states to improve the rights of people with disabilities in Europe.
I was also chairman of Greater Dublin Independent Living (GDIL) for many years.
Dr John Roche
My name is Dr John Roche and I am a chartered engineer working at PUNCH Consulting Engineers in Dun Laoghaire. I have been a volunteer on many committees and boards of management stretching back to 1988 when I was treasurer of Cambridge Disabled Access and Transport Group while studying for my PhD in Cambridge University.
I have been involved in the Independent Living Movement since joining the Center for Independent Living's pilot personal assistance programme (INCARE) in 1994. I have been a long term campaigner for independent living supports to empower people with disabilities to lead independent lives of their own choosing. I have served on the boards of Independent Living Community Services (1996-to-1998) and Greater Dublin Independent Living (2007-to-date) and I have been a board member of CIL for the last 12 months.
I am a firm believer that education opens doors to employment opportunities (and more!) and that personal assistance and other independent living supports are the keys to those doors for people with disabilities. As the UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities approaches ratification by the State I am excited to promote the growth of CIL into the Independent Living Rights Movement (ILRM) to vindicate those rights and work towards the establishment of personal assistance and other IL support services as a human right for all people with disabilities.
Selina Bonnie MA
Selina Bonnie is an Indian / Irish disabled woman who holds a Master's Degree in Disability Studies from the University of Leeds. She has been an activist, lecturer and trainer in the international disabled people's movement for the past 25 years. Her particular research interests centre on sexuality, sexual expression and reproductive rights for disabled people. She has been published on related topics in various fora including a chapter titled 'Towards Sexual Citizenship: Dispelling the Myth of Disabled People's Asexuality', in the book Sexualities and Irish Society: A Reader. Selina is also a busy wife and mother who works full time for South Dublin County Council as their Disability Liaison, Access and Equality Officer.
Audrey Brodigan
Audrey Brodigan has been involved in the Irish independent Living Movement since before the CIL company was set up in 1992. Down through the years Audrey was a key figure in all CIL's action research projects including the first Personal Assistant Services pilot and Ireland's first accessible transport service Vantastic. Not only was Audrey a project manager but she was instrumental to the smooth operational running of CIL. In the course of her career Audrey worked extremely closely with Martin Naughton a tireless disability activist all his life. The work was diverse and because she has a skill set to match Audrey could be an auditor, advocate, event planner or a fundraiser and be successful to an extremely high level. It was a natural progression for Audrey to go on and work for Aiseanna Tacaiochta looking after personnel, day to day running of the organisation and one on one personal implementation of training plans. Audrey still believes in the Independent Living Philosophy as being the way forward for all people with disabilities to create a fair and just society.