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HARRISBURG, Nov. 20 – State Rep. Bill Kortz announced the passage of H.B.21 , which he co-sponsored with state Rep. Sue Helm, R-Dauphin, to provide for the licensure and oversight of home inspectors. "When you consider that a home is usually the most expensive purchase in a person's lifetime, it is imperative that the consumer be protected," said Kortz, D-Allegheny. "We have heard from consumers across the state who have lost their homes, their life savings, filed bankruptcy and even endured health problems because of a home inspector's wrongdoings. This bill will provide needed consumer protection. "Home inspectors are currently regulated, but there isn't an enforcement mechanism, which means that a bad home inspector is free to victimize consumer after consumer with little to no recourse for those victimized. This legislation will set statewide standards for home inspectors and ensure that future homebuyers don't encounter these problems." The bill now heads to the governor's desk for further action. Read more
HARRISBURG, Nov. 19 – A measure that would allow shooting ranges, sportsman clubs and firearms-related businesses to remain open, regardless of any state emergency declaration, has passed the Senate, state Rep. Bill Kortz announced. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said H.B. 2440 would officially classify those businesses as life-sustaining, including those related to the sale, production and use of firearms and ammunition. "When I originally introduced this bill earlier this year, the intent was to reopen the outdoor ranges at the sportsman clubs so members could participate and allow local and county law enforcement officials the ability to train and re-qualify. The bill was later amended to include all aspects of participating in our Second Amendment rights," Kortz said. "In the spring, sportsman clubs and many businesses that cater to these rights were shuttered and not considered life-sustaining. We were able to demonstrate that many of these businesses were able to reopen safely. Moving forward, I want to ensure that – regardless of any future state emergency declaration – they remain open." The bill now heads to the governor's desk for further action. Read more
HARRISBURG, Nov. 17 - State Rep. Bill Kortz has announced approximately $190,505 in Safe Schools Targeted Grants have been awarded to several schools in his district. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said the grants, which are awarded by the state Department of Education, are awarded to schools to help prevent and reduce violence incidents, purchase safety and security-related equipment, and provide training and compensation of school resource and police officers. The grants are designed to help schools to: Reduce unnecessary student disciplinary actions and promote an environment of greater productivity, safety and learning. Enhance anti-violence efforts between schools and parents, local governments, law enforcement and community organizations. "Our schools must be safe places for learning for students and staff, and these vital investments will provide the needed financial support to help keep them safe," Kortz said. Grants (and their respective amounts) were awarded to the following schools: Baldwin-Whitehall School District - $40,505 (equipment and program grants). South Park School District - $25,000. West Jefferson Hills School District - $85,000 (equipment, program, school resource officer grants). West Mifflin Area School District - $40,000. Note: this program is separate from the School Safety and Security Grant program administered by the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime Read more
HARRISBURG, Nov. 16 – State Rep. Bill Kortz has announced a measure to rename an interchange on Interstate 279 in honor of a constituent who died after being hit by a distracted driver in 2017. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said Act 105 (formerly S.B. 1281) of 2020 includes a House amendment he wrote on behalf of Scott Hirsh, who was struck and killed by a distracted driver while he was changing a tire on his camper. That amendment gave pedestrians who use proper safety markings near disabled vehicles the same protections as first responders and roadside workers. It also increased the penalties for drivers who fail to move over or slow down as they approach a disabled vehicle or accident scene. "Three years ago, Scott Hirsh did everything he was supposed to when tending to a disabled vehicle – he pulled off onto the shoulder of the roadway and used flares and caution signs, and was still tragically killed by an errant driver who swerved into his path. Sadly, this reckless driver wasn't prosecuted for his death. Act 105 changes that prospectively," said Kortz. "My measure to rename this interchange is meant to honor Mr. Hirsh and his family, and I hope it also serves as a reminder to drivers to 'MOVE OVER' and slow down when they approach disabled vehicles, because it could save a life." His bill would rename the Camp Horne Road Interchange on I-279 as the Scott F. Hirsh Interchange. More information on the Read more
HARRISBURG, Oct. 20 – An amendment to a Senate bill to rebrand and strengthen the current "Steer Clear Law" to provide further protections for disabled vehicles, even if an emergency responder isn't present, was unanimously adopted today. State Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny, said his amendment to S.B. 1281 , also known as the "Move Over Law," would require a driver approaching or passing a disabled vehicle to move over to one lane, or if that is not possible, to pass the vehicle at a rate of not more than 20 miles per hour less than the posted speed limit. In addition, the disabled vehicle must display at least two visual markings to passing traffic, such as hazard lights, caution signs or road flares. "Three years ago, Scott Hirsh, a constituent of mine, was struck and killed by a distracted driver as he was changing a tire on his camper – despite him doing everything right, including pulling off onto the shoulder of the roadway and using road flares and caution signs," Kortz said. "Due to a lack of applicable state laws, the Allegheny County district attorney and state police were unable to prosecute the driver. My amendment would help protect drivers like Scott by including disabled vehicles into the bill and increase the penalties for drivers who fail to move over or slow down." Kortz said the bill would establish a new point system for a "Move Over" violation, Read more
HARRISBURG, Oct. 20 – A measure that would allow vehicle owners to pay a fine, instead of facing a suspension of their license, for driving without insurance, passed in a nearly unanimous vote in the House and now moves on to consideration in the state Senate. State Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny, said current law provides owners with the option to pay a $500 civil penalty instead of facing a mandatory three-month registration suspension if the driver fails to maintain auto insurance. However, if the vehicle is operated without insurance, there isn't a similar option to pay a civil penalty instead of facing a license suspension. House Bill 2478 would address that issue, he added. "This bill would allow them to pay the fine instead of serving a license suspension, provided they are able to show proof they bought insurance," said Kortz. "It would be especially helpful to commercial drivers in instances where they may face a suspension, even if the lapse in insurance is with their personal vehicle, not with a vehicle they operate as part of their employment." The measure would only allow owners to exercise this option once every five years, Kortz added. More information can be found at the following link: https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billInfo/billInfo.cfm?sYear=2019&sInd=0&body=H&type=B&bn=2478 . Read more
DRAVOSBURG, Oct. 14 – State Rep. Bill Kortz has announced $403,726 in grants have been awarded to volunteer fire and emergency medical services companies in his district. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said the one-time crisis grant program was created to assist volunteer fire and EMS companies who have been financially impacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. "The dedicated men and women who serve our communities and continue to answer the call have faced serious financial challenges since they've been unable to conduct fundraising activities since the pandemic hit," said Kortz. "I know these grants will be extremely helpful to each of these companies and continue to help those in need." The grants awarded are as follows: Baldwin Emergency Medical Services (EMS): $23,973. Baldwin Independent Fire Co.: $24,520. Broughton Volunteer Fire Department : $24,794. Citizens Hose Co. #1 : $25,342. Dravosburg Volunteer Fire Co. #1 : $24,657. Duquesne Annex Volunteer Fire Co. : $23,151. Homeville Volunteer Fire Department #1 : $23,973. Library Volunteer Fire Co. : $24,247. McKeesport Ambulance Authority (EMS) : $15,048. Option Independent Fire Co. : $23,973. Pleasant Hills Volunteer Fire Co. : $25,068. Skyview Volunteer Fire Co. West Mifflin #4 : $23,836. South Baldwin Volunteer Fire Co. : $22,094. Vigilant Hose Co. #1 : $24,931. Volunteer Fireman's Association of Liberty Borough : $23,562. West Mifflin Read more
HARRISBURG, Sept. 23 – An effort to override the governor's veto of H.B. 2787 , a measure that would have given school districts the authority to decide what sports and activities are allowed, including practices, games and spectator rules, failed in the PA House today, state Rep. Bill Kortz announced. Kortz voted to override the veto. "Our school districts know best, and while today's vote was extremely disappointing, I still believe we can and must support our districts to do what's right and make their own decisions," said Kortz, D-Allegheny, who was a co-sponsor of the bill. "The governor doesn't know our school district facilities or communities and he should not have the final say on this. It doesn't matter if it's football, band, cheerleading, cross-country or choir, it's time we let local officials make local decisions without infringement." Kortz has supported several bills to reopen Pennsylvania, including measures introduced earlier this year to allow sportsmen clubs, shooting ranges, golf clubs and other recreational facilities to reopen utilizing health and safety guidelines and social distancing. Read more
HARRISBURG, Sept. 17 – State Rep. Bill Kortz's legislation would allow vehicle owners to pay a fine, verses facing license suspension, for driving without insurance, ensuring accidental lapses in insurance do not hinder a person's ability to drive and earn a living. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said current law allows owners to pay a $500 civil penalty instead of facing a mandatory three-month vehicle registration suspension if the driver fails to maintain auto insurance. However, if the vehicle is operated without insurance, there isn't a similar option. "House Bill 2478 would fix this issue by allowing owners who are able to show proof they bought auto insurance to pay the fine instead of serving a license suspension," Kortz said. "This change would be a huge help to commercial drivers who face this three-month license suspension, even if the lapse in insurance occurred in their own personal vehicle." Kortz added his bill would only allow owners to exercise this option once every five years. More information on the measure can be found at the following link: https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billInfo/billInfo.cfm?sYear=2019&sInd=0&body=H&type=B&bn=2478 . Read more
HARRISBURG, Sept. 2 – A measure that would give local school districts the power to decide what fall sports and activities are allowed, including practices, games and spectator rules, was passed in the PA House today by a 155-47 final vote, state Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny, announced. Kortz, a co-sponsor of H.B. 2787 , said school districts across Pennsylvania must have the discretion and the flexibility develop their own athletic plans. "Our local school districts know their communities and their buildings, and they know best, not the governor," Kortz said. "Whether it's football, cross country, or a non-sport extracurricular activity, such as band, orchestra, or singing in an acapella choir, we must trust our school districts to make their own decisions on what is safe and appropriate for them. While the governor said he believes that school sports should be cancelled until 2021 and his administration issued a 'strong recommendation' to that end, it's not the governor's decision. This is a local decision that should be made by the respective school district – period." The bill heads to the Senate for further consideration. Read more
DRAVOSBURG, July 13 – A measure to allow elected officials to also serve as public employees in more small boroughs in Pennsylvania was passed by a 196-5 vote today in the PA House, the bill's sponsor, state Rep. Bill Kortz, announced. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said H.B. 2571 would amend the state's Borough Code to increase the population threshold of boroughs where residents could hold borough elected office and also serve as borough employees from 3,000 to 4,000. "The primary goal of my legislation is to encourage more borough residents to run for office and increase overall participation in the election process," Kortz said. "I'm extremely pleased with my colleagues' support." The bill will now be considered in the Senate. Read more
HARRISBURG, June 17 – Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have been awarded nearly $100,000 in funding through the Manufacturing PA Innovation Program COVID-19 Challenge to help the state in its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, state Rep. Bill Kortz announced. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said both universities were awarded funding for the following projects: University of Pittsburgh was awarded $25,000 through its partnership with Du-Co Ceramics Co. for its Rapid Manufacturing of Polymer-Derived Ceramic Films for Respirator project. The university also received $25,000 for its work with The ExOne Co. for its Reusable N95 Filters via Metal Binder-Jet 3D Printing project. Carnegie Mellon, through its partnership with Allegheny Health Network, was awarded $24,986 for its Scalable Manufacturing of Nasopharyngeal Swabs to Address Pennsylvania's Need for COVID-19 Testing project. In addition, Carnegie Mellon was awarded $25,000 for its work with the University of Pittsburgh for its Accelerating the Availability of a COVID-19 Vaccine by Mass Spectrometry Characterization of Immunogens project. "We have great institutions of higher learning across our state, and this innovative program provides them the opportunity to help our first responders and health care providers with the resources they need, now and in the weeks to come," said Kortz. The program, developed through the Pennsylvania Department of Read more
HARRISBURG, June 1 – A competitive grant program to help school districts is slated to receive additional support for the 2020-21 school year, state Rep. Bill Kortz announced. Kortz, D-Allegheny, voted in favor of two measures to boost funding for the Pennsylvania School Safety and Security Grant Program to $215 million. The program, which is administered by the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, helps school districts with security equipment upgrades and safety programs. "As schools across the state work to reopen, it's vital they have the financial support necessary to clean and sanitize their schools and get them ready for teachers, students and administrators," said Kortz. "This program will allow schools to use the grant funds toward those purchases and support the creation of programs to help students and staff with any mental health issues or concerns they may have related to the pandemic." The grant program was created in 2018 and since that time has awarded approximately $60 million in grants statewide to help schools with security and safety equipment purchase and to finance crisis training for educators. More information can be found at this link: https://www.pccd.pa.gov/schoolsafety/Pages/default.aspx Read more
HARRISBURG, May 29 – Allegheny County will be allowed to move to the state's green reopening designation effective as of 12:01 a.m. on Friday, June 5, state Rep. Bill Kortz announced today "This is certainly welcome news for our county and long overdue," said Kortz, D-Allegheny. "This means that more of our businesses can begin the reopening process while still following the advice of health experts to ensure we do our part to keep this virus under control." Counties in the green designation must follow these restrictions: Work-related restrictions: Continued telework strongly encouraged. Businesses with in-person operations must follow updated business and building safety requirements. All businesses operating at 50% occupancy in the yellow phase may increase to 75% occupancy. Childcare facilities may open and must comply with state guidelines. Congregate care restrictions in place. Prison and hospital restrictions determined by individual facilities. Schools subject to CDC and state guidance. Social restrictions : Large gatherings of more than 250 persons prohibited. Restaurants and bars can open at 50% occupancy. Personal care services (including hair salons and barber shops) can open at 50% occupancy and by appointment only. Indoor recreation, health and wellness businesses and personal care services (including gyms and spas) open at Read more
HARRISBURG, May 28 – State Rep. Bill Kortz today announced the unanimous passage of a bill that would provide one-time crisis grants to each volunteer fire and emergency medical services company in Pennsylvania. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said S.B. 1122 would establish the Fire Company and Emergency Medical Services Grant Program. It would set aside $50 million in federal CARES funding for fire and EMS companies to provide services during the coronavirus pandemic. $44 million of the funds would be used for grants to fire companies, with the remaining $6 million to be used for grants for EMS companies. "These volunteer organizations are on the front lines in responding to the needs of our community, even more so during this pandemic," Kortz said. "They struggle financially under normal circumstances, but even more so now, because they're unable to conduct their usual fundraising activities to help them stay active. I was proud to support this measure to help protect and support them moving forward." The bill now heads to the governor's office. Read more
HARRISBURG, May 26 – State public officials – including lawmakers – should not be granted a cost-of-living adjustment at this time, due to the financial toll the coronavirus pandemic has taken on Pennsylvanians, said state Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny. Kortz said he voted for H.B. 2487 , which would amend the state's public official compensation law to put a freeze on COLAs through 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for public officials. The bill passed unanimously in the House today. "There's no reason why public officials should receive a COLA when so many across our state are struggling, which is exacerbated by the fact that Governor Wolf's unemployment offices are six to eight weeks behind in getting folks their UC checks," Kortz said. "Our communities and residents have been through enormous financial challenges in the last 12 weeks, and many continue to struggle, especially when businesses remain closed or have curtailed their operations, and people are left unable to work and provide for their families." In addition to all legislators, Kortz added the measure would also freeze COLAs for the following offices and positions: governor, lieutenant governor, state auditor general, state attorney general, state treasurer, commissioners of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, and heads of state departments. The bill now heads to the Senate for further consideration. Read more
HARRISBURG, May 20 – State Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny, today announced the passage of his measure to allow outdoor sportsmen clubs and shooting ranges to reopen in Pennsylvania. Kortz said H.B. 2440 , also known as the Hunting, Firearm and Ammunition Life-Sustaining Business Act, would also classify these businesses, including those related to the sale and production of firearms and ammunition, as life-sustaining. "Make no mistake: this pandemic has certainly altered our lives over the last few months, but I feel that we are at the point where we can open these clubs and ranges safely, and allow our residents to enjoy spending time outdoors," Kortz said. The measure now heads to the Senate for further consideration. Read more
HARRISBURG, May 14 – Pennsylvania's health care workers and first responders would pay just $1 for one-year hunting and fishing licenses under legislation being introduced by state Rep. Bob Merski, D-Erie, and state Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny. The lawmakers said they will be introducing the bills as a way to thank these frontline workers for their lifesaving efforts and to encourage them to take advantage of the state's abundant fish and game opportunities. "Pennsylvania's health care professionals and first responders have been there for us 24/7 throughout this pandemic, working tirelessly to save lives even when doing so puts their own lives at risk," said Merski, who is a member of the House Game and Fisheries Committee. "Words are barely adequate to thank them, but we can give back in small ways. Offering reduced fees on hunting and fishing licenses is one way to do that while encouraging these frontline heroes to relax outdoors." Kortz, the Democratic chairman of the committee, agreed, saying "Our first responders and health care workers have and are working in extremely unprecedented times and dealing with enormous amounts of stress. Being able to offer them these reduced licenses will encourage them to spend time outdoors and relax. This is just one way we can show our appreciation and tremendous thanks for all they do to help save lives and keep us safe." The Read more
DRAVOSBURG, May 13 – State Rep. Bill Kortz will soon introduce a bill that would require the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to declare four statewide Fish for Free days each year. Kortz, D-Allegheny, said the commission declares two Fish for Free days each year, allowing anyone (resident or non-resident) to legally fish in state waterways without a fishing license with all other fishing laws and regulations remaining in effect. In past years, he said, the commission has declared one of those days to be held over the Memorial Day weekend and another Fish for Free day scheduled during the July 4 weekend. However, bad weather on either one or both of those days can be disappointing and defeat the purpose of encouraging this safe, fun activity, Kortz added. "That's why I want to expand the Fish for Free program to require the executive director of the commission to declare four such days each year, allowing more opportunities for people to take part," Kortz said. "Fishing is a great way to spend time outdoors and is a welcome respite during these challenging times, and expanding these opportunities will result in more Pennsylvanians giving fishing a try." More information on his pending legislation can be found at this link: https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/CSM/showMemoPublic.cfm?chamber=H&SPick=20190&cosponId=31782 Read more
DRAVOSBURG, May 11– State Rep. Bill Kortz, D-Allegheny, said he is pleased Allegheny County is among the counties allowed to move from a red to a yellow reopening designation, effective at 12:01 a.m. on Friday, May 15. "This is indeed good news for our region, which has been significantly impacted by the pandemic," said Kortz. "It means that many of our local businesses can reopen their doors or increase their hours and operations, allowing many more residents to safely return to work and safely support those businesses. We must remember to follow the health and social distancing guidelines to move forward, because we don't want to more back to the red designation." Kortz added that Allegheny County and the other counties included in the yellow designation must follow these restrictions: Work-related restrictions: • Telework should continue where allowed and feasible. • Businesses with in-person operations must follow business and building safety orders. • Childcare facilities open must comply with state guidelines. • Congregate care and prison restrictions remain in place. • Schools will remain closed for in-person instruction. Social restrictions • Stay-at-home order lifted for aggressive mitigation. • Large gatherings of more than 25 people are prohibited. • In-person retail is allowed, curbside and delivery preferable. • Indoor recreation, health and wellness Read more
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Spontaneous symmetry-breaking in optomechanical cavity
A theoretical consideration of the so-called "membrane-in-the-middle" optomechanical cavity revealed that it undergoes a spontaneous symmetry breaking as a function of the transparency of the membrane. Such typical features of this phenomenon as a square-root development of the order parameter and divergency of the critical susceptibility were identified. In the contract to classical spontaneous-symmetry-breaking systems of ferromagnets and ferroelectrics, in the considered system, this divergency remains, due to interference effects, an "internal" property of the system, which does not reveal itself in any divergency of its observables. A spontaneous symmetry breaking in an optomechanical cavity might pave a new way to enhanced optomechanical interactions.
pacs:42.50.Lc, 42.50.Wk, 07.10.Cm, 42.50.Ct
Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a process, by which a physical system in a symmetric state ends up in an asymmetric state. Such an evolution is characterized by the so-called order parameter, which is zero in the symmetric state acquiring non-zero values in the asymmetric state. One also speaks about the appearance of non-zero order parameter as a phase transition. This is a general phenomenon, the manifestations of which span from the particle physics Higgs (1964) and cosmology Bergström and Goobar (2006) to the condensed matter physics Kittel et al. (1976), where ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity are the classical examples. An important variable used for the description of this phenomenon is the so-call conjugated field. The conjugated field is a perturbation, which induces a non-zero order parameter in the symmetric state. A characteristic feature of spontaneous symmetry breaking is a divergence (or a strong increase in the case of a discontinuous transition) of the susceptibility of the order parameter to the conjugated field at the breaking point, which is called critical susceptibility. It is this feature of spontaneous symmetry breaking that is behind the most of applications of ferroelectrics, profiting from highly enhanced dielectric constant, which plays the role of the critical susceptibility.
The parity-time symmetry breaking is currently a hot topic in optics Rüter et al. (2010); Özdemir et al. (2019). In this paper, we theoretically analyse the performance of a simple optomechanical system to identify a spontaneous symmetry breaking in the spatial field distribution in the cavity. Here, the difference of the decay rates of two optical modes play the role of the order parameter while the mechanical displacement plays the role of the conjugated force. As a result, the divergency of the critical susceptibility translates into anomalously large dissipative optomechanical coupling constants of the optical modes. Such a situation, being similar to that in ferroelectrics, however, is yet essentially different: due to interference effects, the divergencies of the coupling constants of the individual modes do not translate into any singularity of the total optomechanical response.
The system addressed is the so-called "membrane-in-the-middle" optomechanical cavity, which, during the past decade, has been attracting appreciable attention of theorists Jayich et al. (2008); Miao et al. (2009); Yanay et al. (2016) and experimentalist Jayich et al. (2008); Thompson et al. (2008); Wilson et al. (2009); Purdy et al. (2013); Mason et al. (2019); Kampel et al. (2017); Higginbotham et al. (2018). It is schematically depicted in Fig.1. For the case where the membrane is set exactly half-way between the end mirrors, we are interested in the resonance frequencies, decay rates, constants of optomechanical coupling of the optical modes as well as in the optomechanical signal in the light back-scattered from the cavity.
To be specific, we set the following scattering matrixes:
for the the left mirror, right mirror, and membrane, respectively, where the amplitude transmission coefficients are on the diagonals. We set , , , and as real and positive ( and ).
We consider the eigen modes (with complex eigen values, in general) of the system. Thus, setting the amplitudes of the input field (see Fig.1), the complex field amplitudes , , , and (values at the membrane) are linked with the following relations
where for the definition of and see Fig.1. These relations imply the following equation for the resonance -vector (complex, in general)
In the absence of dissipation (energy loss from the cavity), i.e. at , Eq. (3) determines a well-known relation Jayich et al. (2008), , for a real resonance wavevector. The complex wave vector, , satisfying (3) defines the resonance frequencies, decay rates, and optomechanical coupling constants (dispersive and dissipative Elste et al. (2009); Xuereb et al. (2011); Weiss et al. (2013)) as follows
respectively. In what follows we study these parameters as function of and for the cental position of the mirror, i.e. at . We address the case of practical interest where , in what follows, usually keeping only the lowest order terms in this parameter.
At , the solutions to (3) reads
where corresponds to the two modes of the doublets merging in the limit of non-transparent membrane, i.e. at . A remarkable feature of this solution is that at , the square root in (6) is imaginary, implying the same damping rate for the modes of the doublets while, in the opposite case, it is real, implying, in turn, the degeneracy of the doublet frequencies. These results are exact.
For the decay rates, using (6) and (4), straightforward calculations yield, at ,
while, at ,
The -dependence of the cavity decay rates according to (7) and (8) is shown in Fig.2. The spontaneous symmetry breaking behaviour with the typical square-root development, c.f. Ref. 18, of the order parameter, , in the "asymmetric" state, i.e. at , is clearly seen here.
Such a symmetry breaking can also be identified in the field profiles of the modes. For the system addressed, such profiles calculated neglecting the energy loss from the input mirror (i.e. at ) are known Jayich et al. (2008); Yanay et al. (2016) to be symmetric or antisymmetric with respect to the middle of the cavity. For non-zero , this, however, is not always the case. To characterize the field profiles, we pass from the amplitudes at the membrane, and , to those to at the end mirrors: and . From Eqs.(2) one readily finds foo
In the "symmetric" state, i.e. at , Eq.(9) yields
for both modes of the doublets, reproducing, to within the accepted accuracy, the results of the dissipation-free calculations. Note that (10), being valid for the both modes, actually means that the energy fluxes in the modes towards the input mirror are the same if the energy stored in the modes are the same either. This implies the same decay rates of the modes. At the same time, in the "asymmetric" state, i.e. at , Eq.(9) results in an asymmetric field profiles. Now to within the accepted accuracy of calculations one finds
Notably, for the modes corresponding to in this equation, it implies
respectively. The above relations clearly suggest that, below the critical value of , there appears an onset of localization the modes into the two halves of the cavity. It is also evident that these relations are qualitatively consistent with (8).
The spontaneous symmetry breaking revealed above in the mode decay rates and field profiles also manifests itself in the frequencies of the optical modes. Since the spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs at , the further analysis is done in the approximation of small . Let us conceder the modes of a doublet, which at merge into a single mode with with frequency (evidently . In the absence of dissipation one readily finds Jayich et al. (2008) for the frequencies of these modes
However, the incorporation of the dissipation dramatically affects this result: Eqs.(6) and (4) imply that, at , as was mentioned above, the doublet stays degenerate at finite , i.e.
while at ,
The cavity mode splitting for small is schematically illustrated in Fig.3.
To address the the critical anomaly associated with the spontaneous symmetry breaking, the conjugated force is to be identified. For the order parameter , a displacement of the membrane from the middle of the cavity, , (see Fig.1) can be taken as the conjugated force such that the dissipative coupling constant appears to play the role of the critical susceptibility.
Next, to within the accepted accuracy, using (5), Eq.(16) implies: At ,
while, at ,
The dependence of the absolute value of dissipative coupling constants of the doublet modes given by Eqs.(17) and Eqs.(18) is shown in Fig.4 where, at , relatively small values of are shown as zero. Here, another characteristic feature of the spontaneous symmetry breaking - divergence of the critical susceptibility - is seen, c.f. Ref. 18.
One sees that, in the symmetric state, this value may readily exceed the typical value of the dispersive coupling constant for an optomechanical Fabry-Perot cavity of the same length.
Note that even, not very close to the transition, the absolute values of the dissipative optomechanical coupling constant are much larger than those discussed in the literature Xuereb et al. (2011); Sankey et al. (2010)
As it is clear from (16), the dispersive coupling constants of the doublet modes also exhibit an anomaly, implying via (5) to within the accepted accuracy: at ,
while, at ,
The dependence of the dispersive optomechanical coupling constants given by Eqs.(19) and (20) is schematically shown Fig.4 where, at , relatively small values of are shown as zero.
In view of the opposite sign of the coupling constants of modes of the doublet, the divergences identified above does not necessarily mean that of the optomechanical signal in the light reflected from the cavity. To check this, such a signal was calculated using the method known in the gravitational wave community as the input-output relations approach Buonanno and Chen (2003); Danilishin and Khalili (2012); Khalili et al. (2016), which for linear optomechanical problems of this kind provides an exact solution.
Using this approach, we considered the system, schematically shown depicted in Fig.1, to be pumped from the left mirror with a strong monochromatic light of frequency and amplitude . We are interested in modifications of the light scattered back from the cavity, which are caused by small and slow displacements of the membrane from its central position, assuming and , where and is the Fourier transform of at the frequency . The Fourier transform at the frequency of the -modulated part of amplitude of the backscattered light reads (see SI)
where , , and . Here has the meaning of the absolute value of optomechanical signal normalized the maximal absolute value of that for the considered system with the perfectly reflecting membrane.
It is seen from Eqs.(21) and (22) that divergency of the optomechanical signal at may occur only if tends here to zero. One readily check that it is not the case, more over, even no cusp at in the vs. dependence is present. Thus, in the case of optomechanical cavity, such a characteristic feature of spontaneous symmetry breaking as the divergency of the critical susceptibly remains an "internal" property of the system, which does not reveal itself in any divergency of its observables. This makes a big contrast with the manifestation of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in ferroelectrics.
The fact that divergencies of the optomechanical coupling constants of the individual modes of the doublet disappear from the output signal can be easily rationalized. Evidently, if the frequencies and dampings of the doublet modes were equal, the coupling constants of the modes that differ only in the sign would result the total cancelation of their contributions to the optomechanical signal. In our system the modes differ either in frequency or in damping such that the full cancelation does not take place. Instead, at where the dampings of the modes are equal while the frequencies, according to (15), are split by , one expects the signal to be proportional . In view of (17), being equal to , this product does not contain any singularity. On the same lines one can show that, at , the divergency of the dispersive coupling constant is washed out from the optomechanical output signal either.
Though such a fingerprint of the spontaneous symmetry breaking as the divergence of the critical susceptibility does not reveal itself in the optomechanical output of the system, the spectrum of the optomechanical signal is affected by an essential modification of the frequency and damping of the modes of the doublet caused by the symmetry breaking. As an example we give an expression for calculated at and keeping the lowest term in ,, and , which reads (see SI)
We compare this expression with that where is replaced with , the latter corresponding to the frequencies and dampings of the doublet modes calculated neglecting the spontaneous symmetry breaking. Such a comparison is presented in Fig.5. It is cleanly seen that, far from the summery breaking point, at , (a), the optomechanical signal is hardly affected by the symmetry breaking phenomenon while approaching the transition, at , (b), and further on, at , (c), the impact is appreciable.
To summarize. A theoretical consideration of the so-called "membrane-in-the-middle" optomechanical cavity, which is a quite popular optomechanical system, revealed that it undergos a spontaneous symmetry breaking as a function of the transparency of the membrane. Such typical features of this phenomenon as a quare-root development of the order parameter and divergency of the critical susceptibility were identified. In the contract to classical spontaneous-symmetry-breaking systems of ferrromagnets and ferroelectrics, in the considered system, this divergency remains an "internal" property of the system, which, due to interference effects, does not reveal itself in any divergency of its observables. At the same time, the spectrum of the optomechanical signal is affected by the phenomenon. There is no reason to consider the suppression of the divergency of the critical susceptibility in to optomechanical output signal to be a general phenomenon. Thus, a spontaneous symmetry breaking in an optomechanical cavity might pave a new way to enhanced optomechanical interactions.
Acknowledgements.The author acknowledges fruitful comments and reading the manuscript by Sergey A. Fedorov and Eugene S. Polzik.
I Appendix
We are interested in an optomechanical signal of the "membrane-in-the-middle" optomechanical cavity schematically depicted in Fig.1. Specifically, we consider small deviations of the membrane from its central position and calculate the -dependent component of the backscattered light when the cavity is exited with a strong coherent light of frequency . To be specific, we set the following scattering matrixes:
for the the left mirror,
for the the right mirror, and
for the membrane.
i.1 General
A theory of the system in question was already offered in a number of papers Jayich et al. (2008); Miao et al. (2009); Yanay et al. (2016), a comprehensive treatment being given using a perturbation approach Miao et al. (2009); Yanay et al. (2016). At the same time, the linear optomechanical problem we are interested in can also be treated practically exactly by using the so-called input-output relations approach Buonanno and Chen (2003); Danilishin and Khalili (2012); Khalili et al. (2016) popular in the gravitational wave community. Below we implement such an approach, as yielding a result, which is free from the limitations of the customary Langevin-equation formalism.
Following this approach, in the frame rotating with the frequency , we present all amplitudes of the fields (see Fig.1) as a sum of a large constant part and a small fluctuating part, e.g.
For our system, in view of (24), (25), and (26), the following equations
are satisfied for the constant parts, where . The solution to this set of equation reads
The Fourier transform of fluctuating parts of the amplitudes (denoted as ,, etc) meet the relations:
where where and is the Fourier transform of . Here it is assumed that and .
i.2 Nearly resonance excitation
Consider the case of excitation with not far from , which is the resonance frequency of the half-cavity, neglecting the dissipation. We are infested in a narrow spectral range about . To characterize the the detuning with respect to and the frequency range of interest, which we keep in mind to be about the mechanical frequency, we introduce dimensionless parameters
Next we expand with respect to small parameters of the problem , , , and , keeping the lowest order terms. We readily find
In the case of the "resonance" excitation, i.e. at i.e. , Eq.(37) boils down to the from
which, using the definitions and , can be rewritten as
This brings us to Eq.(23) of the main text.
- Higgs (1964) P. W. Higgs, Physical Review Letters 13, 508 (1964).
- Bergström and Goobar (2006) L. Bergström and A. Goobar, Cosmology and particle astrophysics (Springer Science & Business Media, 2006).
- Kittel et al. (1976) C. Kittel, P. McEuen, and P. McEuen, Introduction to solid state physics, Vol. 8 (Wiley New York, 1976).
- Rüter et al. (2010) C. E. Rüter, K. G. Makris, R. El-Ganainy, D. N. Christodoulides, M. Segev, and D. Kip, Nature physics 6, 192 (2010).
- Özdemir et al. (2019) Ş. Özdemir, S. Rotter, F. Nori, and L. Yang, Nature materials 18, 783 (2019).
- Jayich et al. (2008) A. Jayich, J. Sankey, B. Zwickl, C. Yang, J. Thompson, S. Girvin, A. Clerk, F. Marquardt, and J. Harris, New Journal of Physics 10, 095008 (2008).
- Miao et al. (2009) H. Miao, S. Danilishin, T. Corbitt, and Y. Chen, Physical review letters 103, 100402 (2009).
- Yanay et al. (2016) Y. Yanay, J. C. Sankey, and A. A. Clerk, Physical Review A 93, 063809 (2016).
- Thompson et al. (2008) J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, F. Marquardt, S. M. Girvin, , and J. G. E. Harris, Nature 452, 72 (2008).
- Wilson et al. (2009) D. Wilson, C. Regal, S. Papp, and H. Kimble, Physical review letters 103, 207204 (2009).
- Purdy et al. (2013) T. P. Purdy, P.-L. Yu, R. W. Peterson, N. S. Kampel, and C. A. Regal, Phys. Rev. X 3, 031012 (2013).
- Mason et al. (2019) D. Mason, J. Chen, M. Rossi, Y. Tsaturyan, and A. Schliesser, Nature Physics , 1 (2019).
- Kampel et al. (2017) N. Kampel, R. Peterson, R. Fischer, P.-L. Yu, K. Cicak, R. Simmonds, K. Lehnert, and C. Regal, Physical Review X 7, 021008 (2017).
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- Xuereb et al. (2011) A. Xuereb, R. Schnabel, and K. Hammerer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 213604 (2011).
- Weiss et al. (2013) T. Weiss, C. Bruder, and A. Nunnenkamp, New Journal of Physics 15, 045017 (2013).
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- (19) In the absence of the dissipation, i.e. at , this way we can find the profiles of the true physical fields in the system. However, as far as the dissipation is involved this is not exactly the case since, in view of complex -vectors, our approach is manipulating with the slightly increasing waves between the mirrors and membrane instead of perfectly sinusoidal. Nevertheless, such a disparity will introduce a relative small mistake about such that one can trust the aforementioned calculations to within , which is actually the precision mostly accepted in the work .
- Sankey et al. (2010) J. C. Sankey, C. Yang, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and J. G. Harris, Nature Physics 6, 707 (2010).
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- Khalili et al. (2016) F. Y. Khalili, S. P. Tarabrin, K. Hammerer, and R. Schnabel, Phys. Rev. A 94, 013844 (2016).

subset: commoncrawl


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April 18, 2019
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The oil palm industry in Malaysia used to hire thousands of female workers to just manually gather pollen grains from male flowers of oil palms to pollinate female flowers. On average, a group of three workers are required for a every hectare of oil palm plantation.
Teams of workers patrolled the oil palm estate daily, searching for male flowers to collect pollen grains. The pollen grains were distributed to other teams who went around pollinating receptive female flowers with hand puffers. I would imagine the oil palm plantation would be full of chatting noises of these women. Today, these chatting noises are gone. The task of pollinating the oil palm flowers is done in silence by a weevil imported from Cameroon of Central Africa.
The weevil is known by its scientific name, Elaeidobious kamerunicus (E kamerunicus). The technique of pollinating the flowers by weevil was discovered by Datuk Leslie Davidson, a Scottish planter who worked for Unilever's oil palm plantation in Sabah, Malaysia. The weevils were officially released into Malaysia on February 21st, 1981.
Datuk Leslie Davidson , undeterred and unconvinced by textbook knowledge which claimed that oil palm fruits were wind-pollinated and that heavy rains washed pollen grains away, arranged for more research to prove that that pollination of oil palms in West and Central Africa was largely due to weevils which were not found in Malaysia.
Under Davidson's instruction, a group of four Malaysian scientists and experts, namely Dr Kang Siew Ming, Zam Karim, Dr Tay Eong Beok and Mahbo Abdullah, went to Cameroon to assess the work of Dr Rahman Anwar Syed, the entomologist who was assigned to study oil palm pollination by insects in Africa, especially the E kamerunicus specie.
Dr Rahman Anwar Syed proved, in a series of experiments, that the oil palm in its natural habitat was pollinated by different insects, the most important of which the weevil named E kamerunicus. It was also found out that the weevils had evolved with the oil palms and developed a very synergistic relationship with them.
Subsequently, the Malaysian government issued an import permit to introduce the weevils into Malaysia. In June 1980, Dr Rahman Anwar Syed arrived in Malaysia from Cameroon with 1,044 weevil pupae individually packed in plastic vials. Only 400 vigorous weevils were selected whilst the rest were destroyed. After six months of testing, the Malaysian government was finally satisfied that the weevils would bring no harm. The results of the tests were presented at a meeting of experts from various Malaysian research agencies. The final authorization was granted to release the weevils for commercial use at Unilever's oil palm estate in Kluang, Johor, Malaysia. Since then, the weevils had been released in Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Island and India.
Unilever had sold its oil palm estates in Malaysia to a Malaysian palm oil conglomerate.
When you tuck in to enjoy your fried KFC chickens, please remember E kamerunicus from Cameroon.
Note: This article is extracted from my book, The Palm Oil Multinationals from Malaysia, published by Lap Publishing. The book is available from Amazon.com.


text:
Thomas et al v. Correa
Filing 9
ORDER DENYING RECONSIDERATION AND ORDERING PLAINTIFF TO STOP FILING USING THIS CASE NUMBER. Signed by Judge Alsup on December 29, 2009. (whalc2, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/29/2009) (Additional attachment(s) added on 12/30/2009: # 1 Certificate of Service) (dt, COURT STAFF).
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


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(Ottawa) The Senate has resolved a dispute over the operation of its committees during the pandemic, allowing them to start this week.
An attempt to set up committees two weeks ago failed amid denunciations and accusations of obstruction between Conservative senators and members of the Independent Senators Group.
The dispute revolved around Conservative concerns that the Senate was preparing to hold entirely virtual committee meetings.
Conservative Senate Leader Don Plett feared virtual meetings would eventually become the norm, even when the pandemic was over.
After negotiations with leaders of other Senate groups, senators have now unanimously passed Don Plett's motion that will see committees meet, if possible, in a hybrid format – with some members in person and others present virtually.
The motion allows for fully virtual meetings in limited circumstances, but clarifies that the new committee arrangements are strictly for the duration of the pandemic.


text:
Cherry tree blossomed 3D Model
Royalty Free LicenseAll extended uses
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- Geometrypolygonal
- Polygons5,279,701
- Vertices3,836,777
- TexturesYes
- RiggedNo
- AnimatedNo
- 3D Printable ReadyNo
- Game Ready (low poly)No
- UV MappedYes
- Unwrapped UVsoverlapping
Height 5.3 metre. Real scale model. High quality 3D model. Prepared for high resolution renders. Previews were rendered in 3ds Max 2012, V-Ray renderer. 3D model prepared for render in gamma 2.2. All objects are properly grouped. Scene in mm. Formats included: *.fbx, *.obj, *.max V-Ray – 3ds max 2012. Don't use this model in 3D renders on photostock's.
May 26, 2020 date added
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About the Artist
Born in the northeastern section of New Jersey, I spent my early childhood in the small town of Waldwick. By the mid 1950's my family moved to England where we lived for a little less than a year.
Although very young at the time, my most vivid memory during our stay in England, was that of a street, my father and I had walked passed on the way to watch the new movie just out then, "Strategic Air Command". The day was a traditionally grey and drizzly English one, and the street we past had not yet been rebuilt after a World War II bombing. Nothing but the broken, empty shells of bombed out brick and stone buildings, the full length of the street, remained. The sight made a powerful impression.
The image stays with me now, nearly 60 years later. I think that at that moment, when as a 4 year old boy, gazing in disbelief and incomprehension down that street, with all its destruction, my inner view of life was forever changed.
Today my art is still guided by the disturbing image of that bombed out street. As an artist, I look for the most natural beauty I can find to create my images.
I have won awards, including, Best of Show at the Off Track Gallery in Encinitas.
My son is also a professional photographer in San Diego.


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Supporting British Dressage (Northern Region)
For 2020/2021, British Horse Feeds is sponsoring British Dressage, Northern Region.
This year has been extremely difficult for equestrian sports so British Horse Feeds is delighted to be extending their support to the dressage arena. Since the launch of their Cooked Linseed in 2019, it has proven to be popular with dressage riders, alongside flagship products Speedi-Beet and Fibre-Beet.
As well as British Horse Feeds providing support, sister company The Golden Paste Company will also be included in the sponsorship.
Said Cesca Garland, National Sales Representative for British Horse Feeds & The Golden Paste Company: "As the Cooked Linseed contains high quality protein, with an amino acid profile that supports muscle activity and adds topline, it suits dressage riders' needs in building condition."
The Cooked Linseed also contains high levels of omega-3, omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids, which help aids skin and coat shine as part of a balanced diet.
Said Hattie I'Anson, Sales Manager of British Horse Feeds & The Golden Paste Company: "For a while we have wanted to branch out to the dressage world and with our super fibre Speedi-Beet and Fibre-Beet products, coupled with the Cooked Linseed and The Golden Paste Company's TurmerAid for joint support, we have a good range of products for the discipline.
"In such challenging times we want to help where we can and support the equestrian sport. British Dressage North Region is a great addition to our existing sponsorships and we are very excited to work with Jo Bryne."
Hattie continued: "It is all coming together, especially now we have Maria and Michael Eilberg as new sponsored riders on the British Horse Feeds and The Golden Paste Company team."
Regional Development Officer of British Dressage in the North Jo Bryne comments: "We are thrilled to have British Horse Feeds on-board along with The Golden Paste Company. It is great to see brands really get behind the sport, especially dressage where we see more and more riders coming through to the discipline. We look forward to the next year with these brands alongside."


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Amber Le bust! Miss Le Bon showcases her cleavage in plunging green jumpsuit as she DJs at jewellery launch
All eyes were on Amber Le Bon on Wednesday night as the model took to the decks at a jewellery launch in ravishing style.
The eldest daughter of Simon and Yasmin Le Bon wore a plunging green Monsoon jumpsuit that showed off a lot of bust as she spun some discs for the fashionable crowd at the Accessorize launch event of their Zara Simon 'Z' Collection.
Amber joined Zara at the party and wore a few choice items from the new collection.
Taking the plunge: Amber Le Bon wears revealing Monsoon jumpsuit at the Accessorize launch event of their Zara Simon 'Z' Collection
Amber recently spoke about her famous parents, the frontman of Duran Duran and his model wife, and how much they have affected the person she is today.
'Your parents are always a big influence on you,' she told Hello! Magazine.
'They help you make you who you are. The main thing my parents taught me is just to be a nice person - to be generous, kind and happy. I hope it comes off when I work and meet people.'
Down to work: Amber focuses on the decks as she entertains the guests at the fashionable event
Chic: Le Bon wore a green jumpsuit to the event to celebrate jewellery designer Zara Simon (L) collaboration with the high street brand
Experienced and new: Screen veteran Jane Seymour attends the event as does budding actress Gala Gordon
She added: 'I think it's the easiest thing in the world to be friendly and say please and thank you. I try and remember it and use it."
Amber has two sisters, Saffron Sahara, 22, and Tallulah Pine, 19, but she attended the party alone, having recently returned from Vienna where she joined Becky Tong for a DJ set in Vienna's Prada store.
Also at the party on Wednesday night was Scottish singer-songwriter Nina Nesbitt in a tan corduroy jacket worn with black skinny jeans and a touch of red on her lips.
Make up Free: Josephine de la Baume looks fresh faced as she poses with Zara and Jessica Simon
Casual: Scottish singer-songwriter Nina Nesbitt in a tan corduroy jacket worn with black skinny jeans and a touch of red on her lips
Chic: Sai Bennett. left in a Claudie Pierlot jacket, and Zara Martin, right in a Claudie Pierlot shirt, look elegant in their muted outfits on Wednesday night
Actress Gala Gordon was also in attendance wearing a black and white outfit and her hair in loose curls.
The young actress will be making her film debut alongside best pal Cara Delevingne in the British film Kids In Love.
The actress wife of Mark Ronson, Josephine de la Baume, was another guest as was musician Robbie Furze and Hollywood veteran Jane Seymour.
The Big Pink: Musician Robbie Furze also showed his support to Zara at the event
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text:
Representatives from the governments of the United States and China have returned to formal consultations over their trade dispute for the first time since early May. Both sides say the trade deals struck in January are still standing.
Consultations have been deadlocked in recent months. Telephone talks between US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Chinese Deputy Prime Minister Liu He were initially scheduled for August 15, but were postponed due to rising tensions.
Now that they have spoken to each other, both representatives have expressed their commitment to the Phase 1 trade agreement. In that agreement, China undertook to purchase American products, especially raw materials, but little has been achieved in practice.
According to the deal, China has to buy 36.5 billion dollars (more than 30.9 billion euros) in agricultural commodities from the US in a year, but only 7 billion dollars were ordered in the first half of the year. China has only achieved 5 percent of the promised purchase of US oil and gas worth $ 20 billion.
Under the Phase 1 trade agreement, the US will cut import tariffs on Chinese products in exchange for the purchase of raw materials.


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Tag Archives: Tax the Rich
MARK LEVIN – Donald Trump Tax Plan Could Have Been Proposed by REAGAN
In this clip from Monday's radio show, Mark Levin discusses Donald Trump's new tax plan. He said that while there are certain things he disagrees with, that overall, it's a "hell of a plan." Below is a partial transcript, which … Continue reading
Posted in 2016 Elections, Constitution, Economy, Executive Branch, Major News Items, National, Taxes, Uncategorized Tagged Mark Levin, Reagan, Ronald Reagan, Tax the Rich, Trump, Trump tax plan Leave a comment
It's Not Fair – Obama's Broken Record (Pun Intended)
The "Buffett Rule." Does anyone have any idea of how LITTLE money it would actually raise?
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Geography According to Obama
From theblaze.com: Add this to the president's gaffe list — you know, the one that includes the 57 states and the time he said he gave a medal to living soldier that actually turned out to have sacrificed his life. … Continue reading
Posted in 2012 Elections, Media, Taxes Tagged 57 States, Asia, Gaffe, Hawaii, Obama, Sacrafice, Tax the Rich Leave a comment
Anti-Capitalism Protests
Some lines from the below clip: Reporter to young anarchist: "Do you have a job?" Young anarchist to reporter: "No, I had one but I quit to come to the protest." Young anarchist to reporter: "If the rich were willing … Continue reading
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12 Deer Lane
Located in Sunriver 12 Deer Lane provides self-catering accommodations with a patio and free WiFi. Featuring free private parking the vacation home is in an area where guests can engage in activities such as skiing and cycling. The vacation home features 2 bedrooms 2 bathrooms a well-equipped kitchen a TV with cable channels and a hot tub. The nearest airport is Roberts Field Airport 33 miles from 12 Deer Lane.Dogs are welcome at this hotel. Click through for more information or to book.


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Democrats were left to scrounge for bright spots in a dark night, most notably their victory in flipping the Michigan Supreme Court, which could have an important role in legal fights related to redistricting. And they tried to take a longer view, pointing out their considerable gains in 2018 that they were, with a few exceptions, able to maintain this year. Post ticked off more than a dozen states where Democrats will have, if not full power, at least a foothold, whether it's a governor who can veto gerrymandered maps, or one or more chambers of the legislature. "We are in a way better position on January 1, 2021, heading into these redistricting sessions than we were in January 2011," Post said.
Yet that is little solace for many in the party who had far grander ambitions for 2020, and who must confront the reality that in large states such as Texas, Florida, Georgia, and Arizona, Democrats will have no voice at all. As they surveyed the outlook in state capitols across the country, both in the fight over policies and in the battle for long-term political power, Democrats found that they could sugarcoat only so much. "The ability of state legislatures to solve serious crises in people's lives is going to be more challenging," Squadron told me. "It's going to be harder."


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Bigg Boss 14 October 30 Synopsis: Safe Green Zone or Dangerous Red Zone: Tabadla Task Will See All the Issues Of Bigg Boss Contestants Come Out
End up safe in the Green Zone or languish with the sword of uncertainty hanging over their heads in the Red Zone! The Tabadle ki Raat has the entire Bigg Boss house on the edge. Contestants are trying their best to put their best arguments forward about why other housemates deserve to be swapped from their current positions, be it safe or in danger. We already saw how Eijaz chooses Nikki to swap places with Kavita Kaushik in the green zone. Bigg Boss 14 October 29 Episode: Eijaz Khan Becomes the Captain, Big Tabadla Takes Place - 5 Highlights of Tonight's BB14 Episode.
Also Read | BARC Report: Rupali Ganguly-Sudhanshu Pandey's Anupamaa Once Again Rules TRP Chart; TMKOC Out of the Top 5 List (View Ratings)
Rahul Vaidya and Jasmin Bhasin lock horns when it comes to who between them deserves to be in the Green Zone. Rahul blames Jasmin for raising points that are meaningless and for making a mountain out of a molehill. He says that she takes very minute points and makes them out to be extremely critical and attacks him on a personal level. Jasmin refutes these allegations and says that all she is doing is paying him back for the wrongs that he has done to her. Bigg Boss 14 Preview: Eijaz Khan Breaks Down Into Tears; Rubina Dilaik Questions Pavitra Punia's Character (Watch Video).
Jaan Kumar Sanu and Nishant Singh Malkhani, who were thick as friends earlier, have a face off in the Tabadla Task. While Jaan says that he gave up his own captaincy so that Nishant could end up with the top spot, Nishant claims Jaan was foolish and he lost his chances of entering the Green Zone because of his own decisions. Rubina and Pavitra also clash when Pavitra accuses Rubina of misunderstanding her behaviour when she claimed that Pavitra was violent. Rubina, on the other hand, accuses Pavitra of betraying people. Bigg Boss 14 October 29 Synopsis: Jasmin Bhasin Tells Shardul Pandit That She Feels 'Unsafe' Having Rahul Vaidya Around.
Also Read | Bigg Boss 14: Jaan Kumar Sanu's Father Kumar Sanu Issues Apology Towards The Government Of Maharashtra And People For His Son's Anti-Marathi Remark (Watch Video)
Captain Eijaz Khan, who is the one hearing the Tabaadla proceedings, has a breakdown of sorts when Kavita Kaushik accuses him of claiming that they both are friends. She reiterates the fact that he has been using his friendship on the show with her to further his own career. Other housemates try to tell him to calm down and not get affected by Kavita's words, however Eijaz cannot seem to do so. He has a severe meltdown and cries, claiming that he is very affected by Kavita's claims and that he now cannot judge who is his true friend.
Will Pavitra and Eijaz be able to have any semblance of a friendship between them? Will Jaan and Nishant's friendship stand the Tabaadla test? Which housemates will end up safe in the Green Zone, and who will be the ones to languish in the Red Zone?


text: The chairman of the Special Investigation Panel for the Recovery of Public Property, Okoi Obono-Obla, has been suspended by President Muhammadu Buhari on Wednesday. The suspension takes immediate effect pending the conclusion of ongoing investigations by the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, ICPC. The ICPC is investigating Mr Obono-Obla's alleged fraudulent certificates which


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2 Timothy 4:21 King James Version (KJV)
21 Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.
Titus 3:12 King James Version (KJV)
12 When I shall send Artemas unto thee, or Tychicus, be diligent to come unto me to Nicopolis: for I have determined there to winter.
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Dianabol Steroids is Popular in Thailand, Nevertheless Dianabol Steroids is Very Tough to Locate in Local Stores in Thailand
Dianabol (Methandrostenolone) is thought about by many as cream of the crop type of all Anabolic Steroids on the marketplace. It was in the late 50's when one Dr. Ziegler created and also released the medication, after coming close to trainers from the Russian weight-lifting team, who had actually dominated the sporting activity during the very early 50's. The FDA approved Dianabol for human usage in the late 50's when Ciba successfully marketed the medicine.
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As some of you might remember, I had plans to add Spyderco style serrations to my BHQ M4 Yojimbo 2. Willey Knives is a shop that has the capacity to add them, so after calling to discuss the job I sent my knife in per their instructions.
A few days later, I called to check on the job and they said that there had been an issue. Apparently the M4 was harder than their process was prepared for and the blade was mangled . They said they were in contact with Spyderco to try and get a replacement blade. Now, knowing what I do about how Spyderco runs things, I was quite sure this would be a dead end. However, given that the knife was now sold out, I figured it couldn't hurt to let them try.
A week later, I called again to check, and indeed the story was that Spyderco was unable to provide the replacement. So they offered to either reimburse me the cost of the knife, or buy a replacement if I could find one on the secondary market as long as the cost wasn't "astronomical." I found one for $20-30 over what BHQ charged originally and sent it to them, which they purchased that day. It has just arrived to me, a perfect example of this fine knife.
So, my dream of a SE Yojimbo must wait, but I did want to relate this story of successful customer service. They were forthcoming with the mistake, expressed empathy for the loss, and proposed (and executed) a satisfactory solution. They did more than they had to to be sure I was happy with the outcome. You can't ask that a business never makes an error, so it's always best to give them a chance to make it right, and to communicate with them calmly.
In the end, I wouldn't hesitate to use them for something in the future (as long as it's not M4!).


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|Tides | Mississippi | (1303) Joseph Bayou Tides
Joseph Bayou Tides(1303) Today's Joseph Bayou (Mississippi River) tides for Wednesday, December 2, 2020. Sun 6:34am-4:58pm. low tide 7:11am (-0.28ft), high tide 9:37pm (1.76ft)
Joseph Bayou Tide Charts
Click days for detail
Tide Chart for 12/1
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Tide Chart for 12/25
Tide Chart for 12/26
Tide Chart for 12/27
Tide Chart for 12/28
Tide Chart for 12/29
Tide Chart for 12/30
Tide Chart for 12/31
Joseph Bayou Tide Tables
Tuesday, December 1, 2020. Sun 6:33am-4:58pm. low tide 6:28am (-0.23ft), high tide 9:00pm (1.74ft)
Wednesday, December 2, 2020. Sun 6:34am-4:58pm. low tide 7:11am (-0.28ft), high tide 9:37pm (1.76ft)
Thursday, December 3, 2020. Sun 6:35am-4:58pm. low tide 7:58am (-0.31ft), high tide 10:16pm (1.73ft)
Friday, December 4, 2020. Sun 6:36am-4:58pm. low tide 8:46am (-0.32ft), high tide 10:56pm (1.67ft)
Saturday, December 5, 2020. Sun 6:36am-4:59pm. low tide 9:33am (-0.29ft), high tide 11:37pm (1.54ft)
Sunday, December 6, 2020. Sun 6:37am-4:59pm. low tide 10:17am (-0.20ft)
Monday, December 7, 2020. Sun 6:38am-4:59pm. high tide 12:17am (1.34ft), low tide 10:54am (-0.04ft)
Tuesday, December 8, 2020. Sun 6:38am-4:59pm. high tide 12:46am (1.06ft), low tide 11:16am (0.17ft), high tide 9:43pm (0.78ft)
Wednesday, December 9, 2020. Sun 6:39am-4:59pm. low tide 10:59am (0.42ft), high tide 7:17pm (0.79ft)
Thursday, December 10, 2020. Sun 6:40am-4:59pm. low tide 2:29am (0.33ft), high tide 6:29pm (1.01ft)
Friday, December 11, 2020. Sun 6:41am-5:00pm. low tide 3:07am (-0.05ft), high tide 6:28pm (1.29ft)
Saturday, December 12, 2020. Sun 6:41am-5:00pm. low tide 3:55am (-0.38ft), high tide 6:53pm (1.54ft)
Sunday, December 13, 2020. Sun 6:42am-5:00pm. low tide 4:46am (-0.64ft), high tide 7:31pm (1.73ft)
Monday, December 14, 2020. Sun 6:42am-5:01pm. low tide 5:40am (-0.79ft), high tide 8:15pm (1.82ft)
Tuesday, December 15, 2020. Sun 6:43am-5:01pm. low tide 6:35am (-0.84ft), high tide 9:01pm (1.82ft)
Wednesday, December 16, 2020. Sun 6:44am-5:01pm. low tide 7:29am (-0.80ft), high tide 9:47pm (1.72ft)
Thursday, December 17, 2020. Sun 6:44am-5:02pm. low tide 8:22am (-0.69ft), high tide 10:31pm (1.55ft)
Friday, December 18, 2020. Sun 6:45am-5:02pm. low tide 9:10am (-0.53ft), high tide 11:09pm (1.34ft)
Saturday, December 19, 2020. Sun 6:45am-5:03pm. low tide 9:48am (-0.34ft), high tide 11:38pm (1.09ft)
Sunday, December 20, 2020. Sun 6:46am-5:03pm. low tide 10:12am (-0.15ft), high tide 11:44pm (0.83ft)
Monday, December 21, 2020. Sun 6:46am-5:04pm. low tide 10:11am (0.04ft), high tide 10:07pm (0.61ft)
Tuesday, December 22, 2020. Sun 6:47am-5:04pm. low tide 9:18am (0.20ft), high tide 7:14pm (0.58ft)
Wednesday, December 23, 2020. Sun 6:47am-5:05pm. low tide 5:02am (0.20ft), high tide 6:08pm (0.70ft)
Thursday, December 24, 2020. Sun 6:48am-5:05pm. low tide 3:24am (-0.01ft), high tide 5:54pm (0.86ft)
Friday, December 25, 2020. Sun 6:48am-5:06pm. low tide 3:32am (-0.22ft), high tide 6:05pm (1.01ft)
Saturday, December 26, 2020. Sun 6:49am-5:06pm. low tide 3:56am (-0.41ft), high tide 6:29pm (1.14ft)
Sunday, December 27, 2020. Sun 6:49am-5:07pm. low tide 4:28am (-0.55ft), high tide 7:01pm (1.25ft)
Monday, December 28, 2020. Sun 6:49am-5:08pm. low tide 5:03am (-0.65ft), high tide 7:37pm (1.32ft)
Tuesday, December 29, 2020. Sun 6:50am-5:08pm. low tide 5:40am (-0.73ft), high tide 8:15pm (1.37ft)
Wednesday, December 30, 2020. Sun 6:50am-5:09pm. low tide 6:20am (-0.77ft), high tide 8:54pm (1.38ft)
Thursday, December 31, 2020. Sun 6:50am-5:10pm. low tide 7:00am (-0.78ft), high tide 9:35pm (1.41ft)


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Hi Ven, did you ever get your problem solved? I am having the same issue, my unit's fan rattles and this can be heard from up to 5 meters away.Ven wrote:Hi
I've bought Pro82+ 625W version and after replacing box cooler on my CPU it turned out that this PSU is not that quiet.
Perhaps my PSU is broken or something, but its noise is nowhere similar to recordings from the review of Modu82+ 625W. Despite 500RPM readout, rattling is clearly audible. I can hear no air "whoosh", but that rattling and something that sounds more or less like very old sleeve bearing. It sounds really bad as for 500RPM. I can hear it from around 6-7 meters, when the windows and case are closed.
It's not very noisy, but I can clearly hear it in my room (AC Freezer 7 Pro at 1000RPM, 3x AC Fan 3 at 1100 RPM, GeForce 8800GTS 512, Samsung F1 with Scythe anti-vibration and 160GB Hitachi with custom silencing). I can barely hear noise of other components in my computer over this PSU. When I stop the fan, for a second, this noise disappears.
I have no idea what to do in this case. Swapping the fan was said to be a bad idea. Besides, I live in Poland, where RMA and customer support in general is really bad (but I haven't contacted Enermax so far). I paid around $215 (converted to USD), what is considered a good price, but still it's a lot for me.
I have a spare PSU from my previous computer, but I don't know if I should RMA it. Is there a possibility that Enermax service in Poland will keep this PSU for long time and at the end will tell me that it should work like that and will charge me for unnecessary service operation? (I had such situations, but not with Enermax)
(If this post is in wrong section, please move it)
Should I RMA my unit? I got it last week.


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