text:
Please note: This post contains affiliate links.
It's never been easier or more easily accessible to make money online than now in 2020. The issue is digital advertising and marketing as well as sales opportunities are so different and diverse that it feels like you need an MBA just to discover the basics. Nevertheless, also for someone with absolutely no organizational or marketing experience, there's no easier moneymaking strategy to comprehend than advertising. Make Money On Land
Even if you have actually never thought of being a marketer in the past, you can discover "the ad biz" faster than possibly any other approach of digital marketing that's around. All you require is an excellent product to sell, somebody to pay you to market it, as well as a platform to put your ads. Seems basic? Make Money On Land
Why Do Businesses Pay So Much for Advertising? Make Money On Land
Each and every single corporation in the world that makes or creates a product wants to market it. Currently, what do you believe costs more for that corporation? A full time salaried-and-commissioned sales representative with an office, a business vehicle, and also a corporate credit card? Or a self-employed marketer gaining a compensation on each sale, for doing every one of the supposed "heavy lifting" of connecting with the consumer?
Independent marketing agents are even more budget-friendly than full-time salesmen. As a result, there is a perpetual demand for digital marketing experts to assist offer products for businesses, both big as well as tiny. You come to be the business's affiliate rep whose work is to advertise as well as offer those products. You after that get an agreed-upon payment for each and every sale. This process of "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" is called affiliate marketing. Make Money On Land
How Do I Discover Corporations Who Use Affiliate Marketers?
Just go look! If you pay very close attention anytime you check out a shopping website, you'll regularly find a web page (typically noted near the bottom with their "Contact" page) defining an affiliate program. Businesses in every industry leverage affiliate marketing, from sporting goods shops, to SAAS services, to home landscape design firms. But scoping out each and every specific corporation that you can promote is a mountainous job on its own. For that reason, your best choice is to join an affiliate network like ClickBank.
Affiliate networks are systems that team up with a big group of businesses providing affiliate programs. Since their emphasis is on pushing high volumes of affiliate sales, an affiliate network can sometimes strike much better deals with each affiliate than you can as an individual. Therefore, you can make money with ClickBank much faster and also easier than you can by arduously developing your own personalized affiliate group. Make Money On Land
How Much Do You Make on ClickBank? Make Money On Land
ClickBank pays some of the most financially rewarding affiliate commissions online now, with some products paying as high as 70%.
Seem a little crazy?
Don't fret, these commissions are legitimate. Some items (like electronic items, for instance) are generated with little or no overhead costs and can frequently be sold for expensive rates. Because of this, sales are so important that the affiliate can pay an ultra-high payment to incentivize every one.
Now, not every affiliate on ClickBank pays quite so high. However the ordinary commission ends up being anywhere from $20-$50 per sale. There are also firms that pay several hundred bucks per sale! If you pick one of those firms, you can earn $1,000 quickly with simply 3 sales a day. Do that daily, and also you're on your path to as much as $30,000 a month or even more, PER PRODUCT, simply making money on ClickBank. Make Money On Land
As we'll see later, the No. 1 ClickBank affiliate marketing expert on the planet makes 6 figures in a single week with a simple, 3-step ClickBank affiliate marketing technique. While this level of success takes a little time, it's obtainable with simply a couple of hours each day of effort. And all it takes is an excellent product that people wish to purchase (which is already supplied on ClickBank) and also a great website (which is currently generated by the company selling the product, so you don't need to build it). Actually all you need to do is send people to a website!
Can You Really Make Money With ClickBank? Make Money On Land
Definitely, you can. We will discuss the various courses to making money with ClickBank now … No matter which method you select, you can learn a whole lot about making money with affiliate marketing just by utilizing on-line resources.
The most common methods to make money on ClickBank consist of:
- Direct marketing through an email list, for which you will require an email address for every single individual who sees your advertisement
- SEO-driven affiliate blog post
- Using Facebook ads with an affiliate link
Each one of these techniques has its advantages and disadvantages. We're considering the quickest and most convenient means to get started making money with ClickBank irrespective of your experience (or lack thereof). Taking a look at that list, do you know much about the initial two strategies? Yet you recognize specifically what advertising and marketing is! Make Money On Land
If the greatest firms in the world are tossing hundreds of millions of dollars at ads, after that you can throw a couple of bucks at ads and make money online to pay for your living expenses. As soon as you start to make money online, you'll never intend to work another "day job" ever before once more. Believe me, ClickBank can pay you all right that you'll never have to.
How Can I Earn Money From ClickBank Fast?
The most effective approach to make money with ClickBank quickly is to focus on paid ads, to get your affiliate products in front of as many appropriate audiences as you potentially can. We'll enter this even more later. For now, just know that promoting ClickBank items through affiliate links makes you money the fastest when you produce ads with awesome web content that draws your audience to the affiliate website. Make Money On Land
Using Facebook paid ads promotes so well due to the fact that, once you have the perfect balance of the ideal audience as well as the best imaginative content, all you need to do is, as they say, "spend money to make money." One of the most effective ads set you back a little upfront and afterwards continue to generate profits for extended time periods.
They do this by getting to new customers rapidly in time, which you can ramp up better by just boosting your advertisement budget plan. When you've obtained the ideal balance, the profits are explosive. (And this essentially takes just a couple hrs a day! Any type of one up for a video game later on?).
Where Do I Put My Paid Ads?
To make money with ClickBank the fastest, Facebook ads will bring you the greatest returns in the quickest time period. Facebook ads provide you the adaptability to select which ClickBank products to promote to which target consumers.
They additionally help you put your product before the most optimal prospects within the confines of your predefined budget plan. Basically, you have full control over how much you spend on ads and that you want to see them.
Using Facebook to make money online is a timeless technique, and you don't have to invent your own items to do so. You can pick any type of number of ClickBank's affiliate products to sell. Make Money On Land
Exactly How to Utilize Paid Ads with ClickBank Make Money On Land
We have actually discussed why paid ads work well, and we have actually covered the benefits of marketing affiliate products with ClickBank. Now let's discuss integrating the two and also just how to begin your very own hustle marketing another person's product to put LOTS of money in your own pocket.
Right here is everything you'll require to run your ClickBank affiliate marketing operation with Facebook ads.
- A ClickBank account
- Your favored ClickBank product
- A Facebook account
- Your ads for the ClickBank product
There's a little more to it, yet that's virtually it. As soon as you have these fundamentals configured, you'll prepare to begin evaluating ads to make money with ClickBank. The startup costs right here come mostly from the development of your ad content. You can additionally create a website if you want, however it's not required. If you select to do that, web hosting is normally a few bucks monthly. Make Money On Land
As soon as you've really nailed down the basics of making money with Facebook ads as well as ClickBank, you'll find that – if you do decide to develop a website – that website can come to be an also more important part of your electronic advertising approach, bringing you extra passive earnings as you work to optimize your advertising. ClickBank items include an awesome landing page and website where you will point your affiliate links, so that part is DONE FOR YOU!
Just How to Make Profitable Facebook Ads Make Money On Land
It's easy enough for people to say, "simply run some ads and also invest great deals of money." If you simply throw some random words right into an ad as well as pump cash money into it, you might as well have discarded that money into a slot machine. There are a lots of pointers and also techniques of the profession one has to discover in order to craft a paid Facebook ad that will make money.
You have to recognize the fundamentals of putting together a Facebook ad. You want to make sure you optimize your bucks made per click. In other words, you want each click on your advertisement to invest as little of your allocated budget while making as much revenue as possible. Let's speak about the nuts and bolts of making that take place.
Craft Your Advertisement Effectively
When you create your very first advertisement in the Facebook Ad Manager platform, you'll see a long list of options to pick from. We're going to talk more regarding several of the choices you can consider, however initially, you need to set up your advertisement correctly. Make Money On Land
In this section, you'll set up the link to your desired product or landing page. In many cases, you'll obtain referral credit for customers that submit online or enroll in their services. For your Facebook advertisement, you'll drive traffic to a unique landing page or website, and after that point those viewers with your affiliate link to the product creator's web page where they can learn more concerning the ClickBank product as well as eventually buying it.
In other usual scenarios, you may get a commission from generating sales on the affiliate's e-commerce store. You'll want your advertisement to generate clicks to the website where you after that make the sale in support of your affiliate. Although it's not needed, this could be your very own landing page which can be a sales web page or a blog post.
You'll desire your advertisement to reveal an extra readable and unforgettable link for your consumer to bear in mind. You can fill out the "Display Link" field to show a reduced LINK. Commission Hero – a program assisting literally thousands of people with no experience hit $1,000 days on-line – might desire to drive their clients to a long, laborious LINK. Their Facebook advertisement, however, can rather display the much more friendly web link CommissionHero.com.
Treat Your Ad Campaign Like a Business Make Money On Land
You're starting to see just how unbelievably basic it can be to enter into the business of affiliate marketing using Facebook ads. Don't be misled by the quality as well as simpleness of the process. The job itself can be challenging and also, like any business, brings some amount of risk.
You may be lured to let your marketing campaign run on auto-pilot when you start making money each day. This is one of the largest errors any type of web marketing expert can fall victim to. Although a lot of the process is automated for you, it's still up to you to fine-tune and better your corporation to guarantee its ongoing success. Do not stress. As soon as you have actually got the ads dialed in, we're discussing a percentage of time to maintain the ads running well. Make Money On Land
Make sure to sign in with your marketing campaign each and every single day. While you don't need to stress over every number as well as every pattern each day of the week, you need to have a close eye on the development each advertisement is making, which ads are outmatching the others, and also where you may be hemorrhaging unneeded advertisement dollars.
Know Your Perfect Client
This is a vital part of the market research you must do before you ever compose your very first ad. It's sensible to research your market's target consumers as well as crucial demographics before you also pick the product or items you want your advertisement to target. Or else, you'll miss out on the social networks traffic simply itching to discover your product. Make Money On Land
Your ad campaigns will certainly make more and invest less money if the material is highly specialized to the specific buyers that are interested in your product. (Notice we didn't claim "who MAY be" interested.) It's a whole lot more lucrative to show your ad fewer times to a much more determined purchaser than it is for your advertisement to display countless times to audiences you could not ever call customers.
As they connect to your product, you'll want to think about demographics like:
- Age
- Gender
- Income bracket
- Marital status
- Number of kids
As an example, if you're marketing colorful cloth baby diapers, do you want to spend money displaying your advertisements to single males in their forties without kids, or do you wish to display them to married young moms of newborn twins?
After that, beyond the simple demographics of your customers, consider what really drives them to invest their hard-earned dollars on any kind of product. What motivates somebody to purchase? Addressing this inquiry will certainly help drive even more traffic to your ClickBank affiliate links. Make Money On Land
To address this concern, see if you can recognize the "pain points" that keep your customer awake at 3 a.m. Our wedded young mother has newborn twins. Disposable baby diapers can run up to $900 throughout the first year of a newborn's life, as well as she has 2 of them! That's enough to keep any individual awake during the night. Tell your buyer how you can relieve this stressful financial problem with your budget friendly as well as multiple-use product.
Compose High-Quality, Socially Targeted Content Make Money On Land
In order to actually get your consumers to click your advertisement, you have to tell them something they wish to listen to. Every person scrolling through their Facebook and Instagram feed knows that they're seeing a barrage of promotions. While that may discourage some individuals from ever even clicking a "Sponsored" message, that does not suggest there aren't a lot of prepared purchasers out there. It merely implies that the customers in this setting are a lot more conscientious concerning what they click on. Make Money On Land
As you find out more about online marketing, pay attention to how various other marketers talk to their customers. The advertisements you see over and over again are the ones that talk with their customers like people, like close friends, or like close as well as relied on advisers. Your ad ought to read like a discussion at a party, holding a degree of interest and intrigue from start to finish. There will be plenty much more chances for you to hard sell to these customers once they get to the landing page. Make Money On Land
Material that converts clicks right into sales is content that buyers in your market wish to review. If they're on social networks, they're searching for product that matches their topics of passion. As well as because you did marketing research in the last section in order to recognize your consumer, you now understand what kind of material matches their passion on social networks.
Take Focus from the Social Media News Feed
You've determined your ideal consumer and also you've got some killer copy that will make them click your affiliate links, however exactly how do you convince them to "quit the scroll" in their limitless information feeds? Make Money On Land
The immediately following post in their feed is likely to be even more fascinating to them than something they recognize as a promotion. And also on Facebook, the word "Sponsored" is often among the initial words customers see in an ad.
There is no specific science to state exactly what will work best for your particular product and each advertising campaign. This is a subject where just studying and also learning can teach you a lot about what works as well as what does not. Create a portfolio of "interest grabbers" that have actually made you freeze in your tracks on your news feed. This collection of sales techniques and copy that's shown effective is called a swipe file.
Each time you see one more advertiser display material that stops you and thrills you regarding their product, screenshot it and add it to your swipe folder. Accumulate any kind of materials you notice being consistently utilized in paid advertisement areas like Facebook and also Google AdWords. If an organization is continually investing money on a particular ad, then the probabilities are their ad is doing something right. Replicate what they do to learn what products to promote, to see what type of advertisements obtain the very best traffic, as well as to learn just how to make the most effective landing page to convert that traffic.
Video vs. Images
Speaking of video clips (and, for that matter, getting interest), you'll steal a whole lot more eyes from the news feed and obtain even more clicks if you can utilize video clip material in your promotions. According to Databox, advertisers use about a 50-50 ratio of photos versus videos as their featured ad material. Their data recommends that videos enhance conversions by as much as 30%, with 60% of surveyed online marketers declaring that they saw an overall boost with video clips over photos. Make Money On Land
If you consider the content that makes someone "stop the scroll," simply think about how long that web content requires their focus to get the message communicated. Just a photo of an adorable dog might stop an audience member for a couple of seconds, enough time for them to appreciate it as well as move on. Also a 30-second video clip of the puppy playing with a stuffed toy stops the viewer and also provides you time to blast them with advertising and marketing messages.
The video clip web content of an ad doesn't have to be especially relevant to the narration or message in the advertisement if it stops the viewer as well as convinces them to pay attention to the message. Think about pharmaceutical commercials that display a delighted group of family members behind-the-scenes while informing you exactly how their medicine remedies unsightly and also unpleasant stomach symptoms. Like we said before, if the large advertising and marketing companies do it, and you see it done over and over, then there's most likely a method to the madness. Make Money On Land
Leverage Clear Calls-to-Action
While you may have obtained your purchaser's attention as well as guaranteed their interest with a killer ad, you still have to gain their click. One of the frustrating hurdles in web marketing is that consumers never ever appear to go where you want them to go. Consumers are fickle, and also a good portion of them have actually restricted skills in communicating with computers.
It's up to you to assist. Even if you've got your consumer in your back pocket, they can not buy from you if they don't know exactly how. Your link has to be clear, front and center for them, as well as you must tell every one specifically what to do with it, or 1 or 2 of them are bound to get lost. The good news is, Facebook makes it very easy to capture this traffic.
The Facebook Ad Manager offers you a selection of selections for an elegant call-to-action button. There are numerous ideal selections you may select depending upon the behavior you're attempting to receive from your purchaser: Make Money On Land
- Shop Now
- Download
- Learn More
- Subscribe
- Sign Up
- Watch More
Note that none of those selections say the dreaded "click here." That old-fashioned non-call-to-action is overflowing with advertising and marketing stigma that drives buyers away. Notice, instead, that these terms give clients specific directions regarding what follows, all wrapped up in a wonderful clickable button that takes them specifically where you desire them to go. Your picture or video clip material should likewise include a specific call-to-action that matches the one in your link.
ClickBank items are available in all shapes and sizes. Make sure to be familiar with your ClickBank deal to ensure that you can give people the appropriate call-to-action to the landing pages.
Constantly Test and Re-test
As soon as you have actually constructed the very best Facebook campaign you can, it's time to start running them. Utilizing a reduced budget you feel comfortable with (and also thinking about the price of each click, which Facebook will certainly help you to figure out), introduce your web content, and also meticulously examine the top performers over the very first couple of weeks. Your very first collection of ads is a financial investment in future ads, operating as a collection of data to inform you regarding what your audience responds to.
As soon as you've identified your top performer, format your other ads to include the very same type of components. Use the top-performing advertisement as a design template for various other comparable items. See if that product performs simply as well, or if a various ad functions best for that various other product. Make Money On Land
Testing is extremely important and it never stops. As long as an ad is earning a profit, it's a good advertisement, especially for ClickBank. Yet an ad can go stale. Make it a routine to evaluate brand-new ads. You will better recognize what the existing market reacts well to in this manner.
Is ClickBank Still Profitable in 2020?
Absolutely it is. If you're not convinced yet, take a look at a few of the earnings pictures from Commission Hero. Robby Blanchard makes more in a single week than many working individuals earn in a couple of years, completely through the ultra-high commissions supplied on ClickBank. And also he does it all in a couple of hours a day! (What could you do with all that additional money and time?). Make Money On Land
Robby's technique focuses greatly on the power of Facebook ads promoting ClickBank items across a series of sectors. While you shouldn't always anticipate to make a million bucks in your initial year, you can quickly accomplish major earnings in a couple of months with the right product and strategy.
Robby's cost-free Commission Hero training enters into great depth concerning just how to perform your Facebook advertisement techniques, as well as he additionally uses a paid training course that holds your hand, every step of the way, as you accomplish success.
Buying the full Commission Hero course buys you a wealth of one-of-a-kind expertise that hundreds of people without experience are making use of to make substantial money with ClickBank affiliate marketing. It also includes a great deal of tools to give you ideas (and also faster ways) in the process like: Make Money On Land
- Tried and tested advertisement images from million+ dollar campaigns
- Robby's 3-step system to gaining massive commissions online
- "Done for you" landing pages on which you can merely plug-and-play your own product info
- Advertising training for other social network platforms like SnapChat
- Access to Robby's network of digital entrepreneurs as well as other people who are achieving rapid success like you
- Weekly mentoring Q&A sessions to find out about anything from product selection to the nitty-gritty small details of affiliate marketing
Countless people have actually been enrolling in (and also making BIG money off of) Robby's affiliate sales techniques. Constructing an affiliate network is a basic idea, yet it takes actual effort to expand an affiliate marketing business to the remarkable numbers you see on the Commission Hero website. To get started, make a trip over to Commission Hero's landing page to see what they're all about (and to see a fantastic example of a landing page with killer sales content).
Yes, You Must Promote ClickBank Products with Ads
As you have actually seen, it's easy for also a novice to promote your ClickBank product by advertising on Facebook. You can likewise market your product through various other means like making use of Search Engine Optimization to drive organic traffic to your website to read a blog post. On top of that, you can attempt to get to people via direct marketing messages that advertise a ClickBank product.
You can also build an email list, and also develop blog post web content and also DM messages that hard-sell your existing customer base. Simply make sure to get each client's email address on your sales web page, blog post, or better yet, as a part of enrolling in your affiliate products!
People are hunting social networks for the one product or solution that eases that evasive pain point keeping them up at night. These are individuals that make the traffic you'll drive to your ClickBank links. If your ClickBank marketing corporation is set up right, you'll be able to promote ClickBank full time. (Well, not full-time since it just takes a few hours a day!). Make Money On Land
This is why numerous people look to Commission Hero to help them generate significant ClickBank revenues and also make money on a daily basis, so they can say "see ya" to their stressful 9-to-5.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you go through them to make a purchase, I will earn a commission (at no additional cost to you), which compensates for my time spent to compile this information. The decision is yours, and whether or not you decide to buy something is completely up to you.


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Energy Systems Sensor Laboratory (Fact Sheet) [electronic resource].
- Published:
- Washington, D.C. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011.
Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy.
- Physical Description:
- 1 pg : digital, PDF file
- Additional Creators:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.)
United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
United States. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- Access Online:
- www.osti.gov
- Summary:
- This fact sheet describes the purpose, lab specifications, applications scenarios, and information on how to partner with NREL's Energy Systems Sensor Laboratory at the Energy Systems Integration Facility. The mission of the Energy Systems Sensor Laboratory at NREL's Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF) is to research, develop, test, and evaluate the performance of commercial and developing hydrogen sensor technologies to support the needs of the emerging hydrogen infrastructure. Sensor performance metrics analogous to national and international standards are quantified. Information gained from the sensor testing is provided to the sensor manufacturers to aid in sensor development, to end users to guide sensor selection and deployment, and to committees to support the development of codes and standards. The laboratory also provides support to end-users, including assessment of technologies for applications, information on deployment. Some application scenarios are: (1) Testing and analyzing sensors are over a range of controlled and monitored environmental conditions; (2) Testing the impact of interferants and poisons; (3) Evaluating the life span of sensors with separate dedicated life test fixtures; and (4) Testing of hydrogen sensors for process applications, including responses under high hydrogen concentrations.
- Subject(s):
- Note:
- Published through SciTech Connect.
Not Available.
- Funding Information:
View MARC record | catkey: 14070640

subset: commoncrawl


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Every time there is a special occasion in Cambridge's family calendar, royal fans are now accustomed to being treated with a delightful photo of the children – usually taken from their mother.
Yesterday, to mark the first birthday of his youngest son, Kate Middleton shared three stunning portraits of Prince Louis, taken in the garden at their home in Norfolk.
Duchess Cambridge, who previously described herself as an "enthusiastic amateur photographer", has demonstrated significant skills behind the camera over the years – rumored to take over the KensingtonRoyal Instagram website, Daily Mail reports.
So, what's her secret? What clever techniques are used to make these simple pictures of their kids so fascinating?
London's award-winning photographer Bronwen Sharpe relies on Kate's natural ability to shoot "authentic unregistered moments" – and the fact that she chooses her own children.
She told FEMAIL: "No other photographer could have captured the same relationship he had with his children. Her work is full of warmth and love.
"She has a natural ability to capture mankind with a great eye for composition and color."
The use of color is also praised by the paparazzi photographer Jaimie Harris.
"She always puts them in bright clothing that makes a picture pop," she explained.
– I think she has definitely improved after her first photos of George and Charlotte, now experimenting with a different light by going into the garden.
READ MORE: • Prince Harry's passion for photography is shared in Instagram
Practical parent Kate became the first member of the royal family to take the first official photos of a royal baby in 2015 when she released the pictures of the newborn Charlotte into the hands of her big brother, Prince George.
Since then, she has made several official photos of George, Five, Charlotte, Three, and Louis, one to mark important family events. Royal fans are often awaiting with anxiety about the pictures that usually capture their objects that look natural and relaxed.
Bronwen said that the real strength of her recent work is in the way she "captures the joy and real moments in the expressions of her subjects."
"Kate has an enormous ability to shoot and shoot unstable moments, she has an intuitive eye for color, composition and light, often putting her subjects into soft lighting," she explained.
"She composes her paintings with clarity and balance, with no distracting elements in the background – apparently in the latest photos of Louis and Charlotte for her second birthday.
"Kate has a great ability to create beautiful focal backgrounds using limited depth of field, she has mastered the use of natural light, so I would like to see her try to introduce studio lighting combined with natural light."
Jamie recounted how Kate always guarantees her children's faces are the main focus of her paintings and sometimes sacrifices good framing.
"In a few shots of George and Charlotte she cut off their hands or has only one of their hands," she said.
"I think she just makes sure people are in focus. If she has taken more full-length pictures, she can then get out to make sure that her framing is more accurate without tearing away parts of the body.
Duchess's passion for photography is dated before he becomes a member of the firm.
Her official profile on the British Monarchy website includes a list of hobbies that feature "photography and painting," and explains: "The duchess's enthusiasm for photography has seen she take pictures as part of her role while working on Party Pieces , a family owned and managed by her parents. "
Kate has demonstrated artistic radiance since her teens after studying art history at the University of St Andrews where she met Prince William. She issues her diploma work for the era of photography – in particular, pictures of children.
As a patron of the National Portrait Gallery in London last year, Kate opens his Victorian giant "Birth of Art Photography" exhibition and puts the preface in his catalog, where he discusses his passion for the media.
The show explores the "birth of art photography in England," and much of its work is devoted to pictures of children.
"Kids have a special place in Victorian imagination and have been celebrated for their seemingly limitless potential," Kate writes in her forehead.
"This idea is still true for us today and it supports much of my official work and charities I chose to support, and in fact my role as a young mother."
Speaking of her own passion for photography, she continued: "As a student at St. Andrews University I chose him as the subject of my diploma work and pictures of the children who are particularly important in the exhibition. real interest in me. "
Her mastery behind the camera was officially celebrated in 2017 when she was nominated as an honorary member of the Royal Photographic Society, and Chief Executive Officer Dr. Michael Pritchard FRPS congratulated her "talent" and "long-standing interest in photography and her story."
Kate's most recent photos of Prince Luis were shot in Anemore, a Georgian village house in the village of Anmer in Norfolk, where Cambridge is located when not in Kensington Palace.
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Currently the documentation details a manual installation process for Kubermatic and its components. This works pretty well, though has some friction on every minor release, as we usually have some small mandatory migration steps (for example 2.13 to 2.14).
We want to improve this process by providing a program similar to KubeOne that handles installation, upgrades as well as maybe some misc tasks.
We propose to add a new binary called kubermatictl that provides:
- mostly automated installation (a few things will always require manual intervention, like setting up complexer storage systems or integrating customized LoadBalancer support);
- handle upgrades between Kubermatic releases;
- perform both steps in a single
deploycommand (similar to kubeone'
- absorb the few utility functions that
kubermatic-operator-utilis currently providing (defaulting configuration files and such);
- maybe absorb the noderesource-documentor
If everything is set up, the workflow would be:
- kubermatictl installs nginx, cert-manager and Kubermatic Operator into a cluster;
- Kubermatic Operator then manages/reconciles the actual Kubermatic master and seed installation
To prevent confusion, we should avoid the following names:
operator-installer installer-operator
Some of these have been floating around in various channels and have caused miscommunication already. Naming is apparently harder than expected
There is an open Pull Request https://github.com/kubermatic/kubermatic/pull/5685 that would move our old
kubermatic-installer into the Kubermatic repository. This will make it much, much easier to keep it in-sync (the old installer's Achilles' heel was that it was pretty much always outdated) and allow us to use it during all e2e tests (i.e. hopefully remove most of the
ci-setup-kubermatic-in-kind.sh logic).
The code is far from perfect or complete, but it's a starting point. It still has some DNA from when it was "only" an installer, so it will take some time to slowly merge other things into it.
The short-term goal is to merge it and get us to use it ASAP for our e2e tests. After that it has become an integral part and we cannot forget to keep it up-to-date anymore.
What do you think? Is it worth combining these things into a single binary? Do we really want to call it that or
kubermatic-cli or
k8ctl or something else?


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India: While waving red-flags, the Stalinist CPM lurches further right
By Arun Kumar, 5 April 2008
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPM, India's principal Stalinist party and the dominant partner in the Left Front, concluded its 19th national congress Thursday, April 3.
India: Stalinist CPM's triennial meeting to reiterate support for Congress Party-led government
By Nanda Wickremasinghe and K. Ratnayake, 29 March 2008
The Communist Party of India (Marxist), India's most important Stalinist party and the dominant partner in the Left Front, is holding its 19th congress in Coimbatore, in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, from March 29 to April 3.
India: Congress Party delivers "populist" budget with a view to coming elections
By Deepal Jayasekera and Keith Jones, 15 March 2008
India's Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government won preliminary approval yesterday from India's lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha, for its budget for the 2008 fiscal year. The Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left Front, which has been propping up the minority UPA government since the May 2004 elections, voted for the budget, although it has criticized the budget for failing to "effectively" address the key concerns of the people—agrarian distress, unemployment, and spiralling food, petrol and kerosene prices.
US steps up pressure on India to wrap-up Indo-US nuclear treaty
By Arun Kumar and Kranti Kumara, 7 March 2008
With less than a year remaining in the Bush administration's term in office, the US political establishment is showing increasing signs of anxiety about the progress India has made in finalizing the Indo-US civilian nuclear treaty. Both senior Republicans and Democrats have hailed the treaty as the cornerstone of an Indo-US "strategic" and "global" partnership.
Indian high court bolsters press censorship on TV, Internet
By Senthil Tholkaapiyan and Senthooran Ravee, 23 February 2008
The Indian High Court has used the furor around the Uma Khurana "sting operation" programme to pressure the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (IB) to increase censorship. Its intervention to curtail investigative journalism has far-reaching implications for freedom of the press, TV and the Internet.
West Bengal's Left Front government presides over another police massacre
By Kranti Kumara, 12 February 2008
The Left Front government in the east Indian state of West Bengal is defending police who opened fire, without warning, on demonstrators Tuesday, February 5, killing five people and injuring many more.
India: Hindu-communalist BJP wins assembly elections in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh
By Ajay Prakash and Kranti Kumara, 5 January 2008
The Hindu supremacist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has retained power in Gujarat despite a major drive by the Congress Party—led by its president and the current head of the Gandhi-Nehru political dynasty, Sonia Gandhi—to wrest control of the west Indian state.
Gujarat elections: BJP chief minister reverts to Muslim-baiting
By Kranti Kumara, 13 December 2007
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Chief Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi, has reverted to stoking up anti-Muslim sentiment in a transparent attempt to polarize the west Indian state on communal lines and thereby cling to power in the state assembly elections that are being held in two phases this week.
West Bengal: Left Front government rattled by popular outrage over Nandigram massacre
By Arun Kumar and Ganesh Dev, 10 December 2007
The Stalinist-led Left Front and especially its dominant partner—the Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPM—have been rattled by the popular condemnation of the bloody assault CPM goons mounted last month on poor peasants in Nandigram, a complex of villages southwest of West Bengal's state capital, Kolkata.
In run-up to Gujarat elections
Magazine exposé shows BJP state government organized 2002 pogrom
By Ajay Prakash, 5 December 2007
An exposé in Tehelka magazine has provided further damning proof that the 2002 anti-Muslim pogrom in the west Indian state of Gujarat was fomented and organized by the Hindu supremacist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) state government of Narendra Modi. The BJP acted in concert with a network of Hindu nationalist and fundamentalist organizations, including the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which has long supplied much of the BJP's cadre and leadership, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (Hindu World Council) and the VHP's youth wing, the Bajrang Dal
Indian Stalinists reverse course, allow Indo-US nuclear deal go to IAEA
By Kranti Kumara, 21 November 2007
Despite a months-long display of conspicuous opposition to the civilian nuclear co-operation treaty that India's United Progressive Alliance (UPA) coalition government has struck with the Bush administration, the Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left Front has abandoned its opposition to New Delhi taking any further steps toward "operationalizing" the deal.
West Bengal's Stalinist government mounts terror campaign to quash peasant unrest
By Kranti Kumara, 15 November 2007
Through a murderous campaign of terror, the Stalinist government of West Bengal, India's third most populous state, has reasserted control over Nandigram, an area 160 kilometers southwest of Kolkata (Calcutta) that has been convulsed by peasant protests for the past 10 months.
Indo-US nuclear deal could be casualty of India's fractured domestic politics
By Kranti Kumara and Keith Jones, 13 November 2007
There is growing apprehension in ruling circles in both Washington and New Delhi that the Indo-US nuclear accord, which was enshrined in a treaty that the two states tentatively approved last July, may yet unravel.
Exposé of Gap's use of child labor part of a broader social phenomenon
By Naomi Spencer, 10 November 2007
On October 28, the British newspaper, the Observer, published an exposure of multibillion-dollar global clothing company Gap's use of child labor in India to produce children's clothing bound for US and European markets. Far from being an exception to the rule, the incident reveals the conditions that hundreds of millions of children around the world must endure in the service of global capital.
India's Congress Party buckles to Hindu Supremacists' communal campaign over Ram Sethu
By Arun Kumar and Kranti Kumara, 17 October 2007
The recent furor over the project to dig a shipping-canal in the narrow straits that separate India from Sri Lanka sheds much light on why and how the crisis-ridden Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is able to remain India's second largest political party, whilst promoting a reactionary socio-economic agenda and noxious Hindu supremacist ideology rejected by the vast majority of Indians.
Indian Supreme Court outlaws Tamil Nadu political protest
By Kranti Kumara, 4 October 2007
Displaying scornful contempt for the democratic right to protest, the Indian Supreme Court ruled last Sunday that a bandh (general strike) called by the ruling coalition in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu for the next day, October 1, was unconstitutional. It then ordered the DMK-led coalition to immediately call off the strike and to use the state machinery to ensure that all normal activity proceeded unhindered.
A blatant attack on artistic freedom:
Bengali writer, Taslima Nasreen assaulted by mob led by Indian legislators
By Ganesh Dev and Parwini Zora, 25 September 2007
The renowned Bengali writer Taslima Nasreen was physically assaulted August 9 by a group of Islamic fundamentalists led by three members of the Andhra Pradesh state assembly, Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri, Afsar Khan and Moazzam Khan, from the All-India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (United Council of Muslims). The All-India MIM is a member of the Congress Party-led coalition that governs the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Mounting press speculation India will face early elections
By Keith Jones, 22 September 2007
Recent weeks have seen mounting speculation in the Indian press that the rift between the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government and the Left Front over the proposed Indo-US nuclear trade treaty will result in early or "mid-term" elections.
Strike by India's unorganised sector workers
By our correspondent, 15 September 2007
A one-day strike by tens of millions of workers in India's so-called unorganised sector last month gave vent to their anger and frustration over low pay and appalling conditions. At the same time, however, the unions, affiliated to the Stalinist Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), limited their demands in order confine the protest and block the development of a political movement against the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government in New Delhi.
Differing motives propel India and US to finalize nuclear agreement
By Deepal Jayasekera and Kranti Kumara, 11 September 2007
On August 3, India and the United States simultaneously released the text of a 22-page treaty that stipulates the terms under which the two countries will trade civilian nuclear fuel and technology.
Indian prime minister calls Left Front's bluff over Indo-US nuclear accord
By Kranti Kamara and Keith Jones, 16 August 2007
In a rare public outburst, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has dared the Stalinist-led Left Front to substantiate its publicly announced opposition to the recently concluded "123" Nuclear Agreement between India and the United States by withdrawing political support for his United Progressive Alliance (UPA)government.
India: Congress uses lethal violence against Andhra Pradesh land agitation
By Arun Kumar, 11 August 2007
The Congress Party-governed south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh has been in political turmoil since the July 28 police attack on demonstrators in Mudigonda, which is located in the district of Khammam some 250 kilometers from the state capital, Hyderabad.
After an election marred by bitter conflict
Pratibha Patil becomes India's 13th president
By Arun Kumar and Kranti Kumara, 2 August 2007
India's recently concluded and bitterly contested presidential election served to highlight several salient features of contemporary Indian politics. Most important of these are the crisis wracking the two largest parties, the Congress Party and the Hindu supremacist Bharatiya Janata Party, and the crucial role that the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and its Left Front allies are playing in sustaining the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) coalition government.
Sri Lankan war provokes deep unease in Indian political establishment
By Deepal Jayasekera, 7 July 2007
The intensification of the Sri Lankan government's war against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) is provoking growing concerns in New Delhi over the impact on India's strategic interests. The conflict is not only affecting New Delhi's relations with Colombo and risks triggering unrest in India, but is also threatening to undermine India's broader ambitions to establish itself as the preeminent regional power.
India-US nuclear agreement at an impasse
By Daniel Woreck and Kranti Kumara, 9 June 2007
The much-heralded nuclear deal between India and the United States that was announced by US President George Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on March 2, 2006, has now reached an impasse and is even threatening to unravel. Three days of intensive negotiations starting May 31 in New Delhi, between US Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs and the chief US negotiator of the Indo-US nuclear accord, Nicholas Burns, and his Indian counterpart, Foreign Secretary Shivashankar Menon, failed to resolve key differences.
India's prime minister warns big business of threat of social unrest
By Arun Kumar and Kranti Kumara, 6 June 2007
On the third anniversary of the coming to power of the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA), Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh made a major speech to India's business elite warning of the danger of social unrest.
Indian industrialist to build $1 billion "home" amidst Mumbai's multimillion slum-dwellers
By Parwini Zora, 6 June 2007
The richest man in India, Mukesh Ambani, is reportedly building a 27-storey skyscraper mansion in the heart of the country's commercial capital, Mumbai (Bombay). The total cost of the project is expected to be US$1 billion, roughly the average annual income of 1.5 million Indians.
India: Art student targeted by Hindu right and Gujarat authorities
By Arun Kumar, 28 May 2007
All those who care for and defend artistic freedom and basic democratic rights should condemn the attack that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its Hindu supremacist allies have mounted, with the support of the Gujarat authorities, against Maharaja Sayajirao University (MSU) fine arts student Chandramohan Srilamantula and the acting dean of the MSU's fine arts faculty, Shivaji Panikkar.
Voters in India's most populous state spurn traditional parties
By Kranti Kumara, 16 May 2007
To the surprise and dismay of India's political establishment and media observers, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) has won 206 of the 403 seats in the Uttar Pradesh (UP) Assembly, empowering it to form the state's first majority government since 1992.
India: Gujarat police murders covered up as terrorist "encounters"
By Kranti Kumara, 9 May 2007
The stunning admission of the government of the West Indian state of Gujarat that the state police summarily executed a Muslim man in a phony terrorist encounter, and later murdered his wife so as to cover up their actions, is threatening to expose the routine use of such criminal practices. These methods, which are commonly associated with military and fascist dictatorships, are in widespread use by police and security forces across India.
India's elite touts Tata's Corus Steel takeover as proof India a "global player"
Poopalasingam Thillaivarothayan and SEP candidate in the Welsh Assembly Election (South Wales Central Region), 25 April 2007
Tata Steel's recent $13.2 billion acquisition of the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate Corus Steel has prompted India's corporate and political elite to indulge in much euphoric chest-thumping about "rising India."
In wake of Nandigram massacre
West Bengal's Stalinist chief minister invited to Washington
By Arun Kumar and Kranti Kumara, 21 April 2007
In what constitutes a resounding vote of confidence in the pro-investor policies of West Bengal's Left Front government, the Bush administration has invited Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, the state's chief minister and a politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM), to visit the US.
India's Hindu-chauvinist BJP attempts to incite communal riots ahead of pivotal state election
By Kranti Kumara, 18 April 2007
India's official opposition, the Hindu-supremacist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has once again attempted to incite communal strife, this time in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh where state assembly elections are currently underway.
Socialist Labour League of India to hold public meeting on Nandigram peasant massacre
16 April 2007
The Socialist Labour League of India will hold a public meeting Sunday, April 22, in Chennai, the capital of the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, to discuss the need for workers in India to draw the lessons of the Nandigram peasant massacre and adopt a socialist-internationalist program.
India: Five years after 2002 Gujarat pogrom
While the victims languish, the perpetrators go unpunished
By K. Nesan and Kranti Kumara, 10 April 2007
Despite the passage of more than five years since the February-March 2002 anti-Muslim pogrom in the Indian state of Gujarat, not a single one of the principal perpetrators of this horrific crime has been punished. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of Muslims who were driven from their towns and villages by roving bands of Hindu supremacist thugs still languish in relief camps without electricity or running water.
In wake of West Bengal massacre: Indian workers must advance an independent socialist programme
By Nanda Wickremasinghe, 23 March 2007
Facing popular opposition across India over the police shooting of scores of peasants in Nandigram last week, West Bengal's Left Front government, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist), (CPM), is desperately maneuvering to contain the crisis.
Nandigram massacre
Leading Indian intellectuals condemn West Bengal's Stalinist-led government
By Kranti Kumara, 19 March 2007
The March 14 massacre at Nandigram perpetrated by West Bengal's Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left Front government has been forthrightly condemned by some of India's best-known historians, authors and artists—many of them longtime, prominent public supporters of the Left Front.
Assam, India: Separatists' killing of migrants provides pretext for continuing state repression
By Vilani Peiris, 17 March 2007
In a coordinated series of attacks in January, the separatist United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) murdered at least 62 migrant workers in the north-eastern Indian state of Assam.
West Bengal Stalinist regime perpetrates peasant massacre
By Kranti Kumara, 16 March 2007
West Bengal's Left Front government has perpetrated a massacre of peasants opposed to its policy of seizing prime agricultural land for the benefit of Indian and foreign capital.
India's burgeoning ambitions in space
By Daniel Woreck and Parwini Zora, 15 March 2007
India's launch of its Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) in January provoked a jubilant response in government and military circles. Hailed as an "impeccable success," it demonstrated the ability of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to send a capsule into space, safely return it to earth and retrieve it. The project is an essential step toward a manned space flight and, just as significantly, for India to play a greater role in the global satellite launch business.
India's Congress Party suffers major election reversals
By Kranti Kumara, 3 March 2007
The Congress Party, the dominant partner in India's coalition government, has recently suffered a string of electoral reversals, most importantly in two of the three state assembly elections whose results were announced earlier this week.
West Bengal Stalinists' pro-business policies leading to "civil war"
Prominent left-wing intellectuals warn
By Ajay Prakash, 28 February 2007
A group of prominent left-wing intellectuals, several of them long-publicly identified as supporters of the Stalinist Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPM], has issued a report strongly condemning the West Bengal Left Front's policy of expropriating poor peasants so as to create investor-friendly Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
Train atrocity in India targets "peace process"
By Sarath Kumara, 24 February 2007
At least 68 persons, including women and children, were killed and some 20 people seriously injured earlier this week, when two firebombs exploded on a train traveling from India's capital, Delhi, to Lahore, Pakistan.
Indian security forces murder Kashmiris in phony "encounters"
By Kranti Kumara, 22 February 2007
A police inquiry that led to the exhumation of the corpses of several innocent civilians killed by Indian security forces in the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has shed light on the murderous campaign the Indian elite and its henchmen in the security apparatus have mounted in India's only Muslim-majority state for the past two decades.
US "coerced" India over Iran
Former Bush appointee boasts
By Kranti Kumara, 20 February 2007
In a public speech Stephen G. Rademaker, a former US Assistant Secretary of State for Nonproliferation and International Security, boasted in New Delhi last week that the United States "coerced" India into voting against Iran at recent International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) meetings and warned that Washington may soon present India with an even starker choice.
Russian President visits India to reinvigorate Indo-Russian alliance
By Deepal Jayasekera, 10 February 2007
Last month's two-day visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin to India highlighted the determination of the Russian and Indian elites to significantly reinforce their long-term military, geo-political, and trade relations, while each state pursues its own agenda on the world stage.
India's judiciary seeks to burnish its reputation with some belated guilty verdicts
By Parwini Zora and Kranti Kumara, 3 February 2007
India's State High Courts have recently delivered guilty verdicts in a number of high profile cases arising from brazen violent crimes committed over a decade ago by wealthy and politically well-connected individuals. Those convicted include a cabinet minister in India's Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, a sitting Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP, the son of a senior police commissioner, and the son of a wealthy Congress Party leader.
West Bengal Left Front's pro-investor land grab results in deadly clashes
By Arun Kumar, 26 January 2007
West Bengal's Left Front government has temporarily suspended its policy of expropriating large tracts of agricultural land on behalf of domestic and foreign investors after violent clashes erupted at Nandigram that resulted in up to a dozen fatalities.
Government report concedes India's Muslims are a socially deprived, victimised minority
By Deepal Jayasekera, 30 December 2006
A report prepared by a seven-member committee headed by Justice Rajinder Sachar has conceded that India's Muslim minority faces appalling socioeconomic deprivation and is the victim of official neglect and frequent police harassment and violence.
Millions of Indian workers strike against Congress-led government's economic policies
By our correspondents, 19 December 2006
Millions of workers throughout India participated in a one-day general strike on Thursday, December 14, to oppose the neo-liberal economic policies that have been implemented single-mindedly by the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government since it came to power in May 2004.
Millions to join one-day, all-India general strike
By Keith Jones, 14 December 2006
Millions of workers across India will participate today in a one-day, nationwide general strike called by the Left Front-aligned Trade Union Sponsoring Committee to oppose the neo-liberal policies of India's United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.
West Bengal's Left Front regime suppresses protests against land seizures
By Kranti Kumara, 12 December 2006
Nothing better illustrates the relentless rightward thrust of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPM] than the pro-investor economic policies that West Bengal's CPM-led Left Front government is implementing with the support of the police and courts.
International report documents repression in Indian-controlled Kashmir
By Parwini Zora and Daniel Woreck, 30 November 2006
A recent report by the US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) documents the systematic human rights abuses carried out by the Indian security forces in the state of Jammu and Kashmir with the protection of the Indian government and legal system.
US Senate endorses Bush's nuclear accord with India
By Kranti Kumara, 29 November 2006
The United States Senate voted 85 to 12, November 16, to exempt India from the nuclear-trade restrictions currently in place under the US Atomic Energy Act (USAEA), thereby overturning longstanding US nuclear non-proliferation policies.
India: Stop the state murder of Mohammed Afzal
By Keith Jones and Arun Kumar, 14 November 2006
The Indian state and India's political establishment are preparing to execute Mohammed Afzal, a 39-year-old Kashmiri and citizen of India.
India: Court-directed campaign to seal "illegal" buildings in Delhi provokes social turmoil
By Kranti Kumara, 10 November 2006
The Delhi High Court and Indian Supreme Court have provoked a massive social crisis in Delhi, a city of 14 million and the seat of India's government, by issuing a series of uncompromising court orders directing the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) to demolish or seal all "illegal" buildings in the city.
India: Vidarbha farmers face health disaster
A further indictment of the state of public health
By Parwini Zora, 8 November 2006
The 3.2 million-plus cotton growers in Vidarbha, a region of the state of Maharashtra that is popularly known as India's cotton belt, have been hard-hit in recent years by plunging cotton prices and the rising cost of fertilizer and other inputs. Crushed by mounting debts, thousands of peasants have committed suicide. In recent months these woes have been aggravated by extensive drought followed by floods, which have devastated crops and precipitated an outbreak of "Chikungunya" viral fever.
India's policy on Special Economic Zones under fire
By Jake Skeers, 27 October 2006
Only eight months ago, when the Indian government's Special Economic Zones (SEZ) legislation commenced, it was touted as a lever to modernise India's infrastructure and economy for the coming decades. Today, business and political commentators are already branding the SEZ law a failure.
In response to intensifying class antagonisms
India's Congress Party revives discredited "Garibi Hatao" slogan
By Kranti Kumara and Keith Jones, 21 October 2006
India's Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government has decided to revive the populist electoral slogan "Garibi Hatao" (eliminate poverty), first popularized by Indira Gandhi during the 1971 parliamentary elections, in the hope that it can provide political cover for a new wave of neo-liberal reforms.
India's prime minister pledges to accelerate neo-liberal "reform"
By Kranti Kumara and Keith Jones, 21 October 2006
Within hours of the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government reviving Indira Gandhi's populist cry of "Garibi Hatao" (Banish or Eliminate Poverty) as its main slogan, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and other leading government figures were pledging before big business audiences that the UPA will accelerate the implementation of neo-liberal reforms.
Amid mounting tensions
India and Pakistan agree to resume "composite dialogue"
By Deepal Jayasekera and Keith Jones, 30 September 2006
India and Pakistan—bitter rivals since the 1947 partition of South Asia—have agreed to resume the "composite dialogue" they initiated in early 2003 in the wake of a year-long war crisis that saw New Delhi amass a million troops in battle-formation along the Pakistan border and Islamabad issue thinly veiled threats of nuclear retaliation .
What the debate in India over the US nuclear pact shows
By Keith Jones, 29 August 2006
In recent weeks, the debate within India's ruling elite over the Indo-US nuclear accord has intensified. On August 17, Prime Minister Mammohan Singh gave a major parliamentary address in response to warnings from the scientific-military establishment that the US Congress is trying to attach new conditions to the accord, and last week the Lok Sabha debated its merits.
West Bengal Stalinists sign deal with firm tied to ex-Indonesian dictator
By Ajay Prakash, 25 August 2006
Last month, West Bengal's Stalinist-led Left Front government signed India's biggest foreign direct investment (FDI) deal with the Salim Goup, an Indonesian conglomerate closely linked to the former Indonesian dictator General Suharto.
Indian flood deaths highlight government indifference to recurring social calamity
By Kranti Kumara, 18 August 2006
In what has become a tragic annual ritual during the summer (June-September) monsoons, rains and overflowing rivers have killed at least 400 people and left more than 4 million homeless in the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh over the past two and a half weeks. The lives of as many as 15 million people have been disrupted by the flooding.
Behind India's near-total silence on the Israeli assault on Lebanon
By Arun Kumar and Keith Jones, 12 August 2006
India has pretensions to be a world power, professes to be a spokesman for the underdeveloped countries in world affairs, considers west Asia to be part of its "extended neighbourhood," and has hundreds of soldiers deployed in Lebanon as United Nations peace-keepers. Yet it has remained all but completely silent on the four-week-old Israeli aggression against Lebanon—an aggression that has cost more than a thousand Lebanese civilians their lives, forced a million Lebanese to flee their homes, destroyed much of the country's infrastructure and threatens, due to the blockading of vital food and medical supplies, to cause an even greater humanitarian crisis.
In wake of Mumbai bombing
India increases its censorship of the Internet
By Ajay Prakash and K. Nesan, 29 July 2006
An Indian government order to Internet service providers (ISPs) to block 17 Internet web sites and web pages resulted in Indians being denied access for well over a week to whole swathes of the Internet, including the blogs hosted on blogspot.com, typepad.com and Geocities.
Indian prime minister visits rural Vidarbha
Move to deflecting mounting anger over agrarian distress
By Parwini Zora, 25 July 2006
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited the drought-stricken Vidarbha region of the state of Maharashtra for two days beginning June 30 as part of a larger tour of impoverished rural areas by Singh and other Congress Party leaders.
Following Mumbai terror attack
India indefinitely postpones peace talks with Pakistan
By M. Nessan and Keith Jones, 19 July 2006
India has indefinitely postponed peace talks with Pakistan, after accusing "elements from across the border" of having a hand in last week's terrorist atrocity in Mumbai and demanding Pakistan do more to suppress armed, anti-Indian Islamicist and Kashmiri nationalist groups.
Hindu supremacists, media seize on Mumbai atrocity to push India's government further right
By Keith Jones, 14 July 2006
Officials close to the investigation into Tuesday's terrorist atrocity in Mumbai claim that they soon should "have something substantial" to say about who perpetrated the coordinated bombings of seven commuter trains in India's most populous city and financial center.
Terrorist atrocity in Mumbai
the Editorial Board, 12 July 2006
The World Socialist Web Site condemns the coordinated bombing attack carried out yesterday in Mumbai, India's most populous city and financial center. At least 179 people were killed and 400 injured when eight bombs exploded, in quick succession, on or near seven commuter trains traveling along the Western Railway during the Tuesday evening rush hour.
India: UPA government forced to put disinvestment plans on hold
By T. Kala and Arun Kumar, 11 July 2006
India's United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government announced the temporary suspension of its disinvestment/privatisation programme last Thursday, after a member of the Congress Party-led coalition threatened to quit the government if it proceeded with the sale of a 10 percent interest in the Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC).
Gyrations of Indian stock market point to future economic instability
By Parwini Zora and Kranti Kumara, 8 July 2006
The wild fluctuations in Indian share prices over the past two months point to the increasing power foreign finance capital is exerting over Indian equity markets and indirectly the Indian economy.
Indo-US nuclear accord approved by key US Congressional committees
By Deepal Jayasekera, 6 July 2006
Two key US congressional committees have given overwhelming support to the Bush administration's nuclear accord with India. This means it is highly probable that by mid-August the US Congress will have made virtually all the requisite legal changes for the nuclear accord to come into force.
London art gallery closes M.F. Husain exhibition after paintings vandalised
By Ajay Prakash, 3 July 2006
On May 22, London's Asia House Gallery shut down a major exhibition by 91-year-old Maqbool Fida Husain, India's most famous contemporary artist, after three men entered the gallery and defaced two of his paintings—Durga and Draupadi.
India: Gujarat Congress party lines up with BJP's campaign against actor Aamir Khan
By Ajay Prakash, 1 July 2006
The Congress Party in Gujarat has lined up with the Hindu supremacist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the ruling party in the west Indian state, in its campaign against the world famous Bollywood actor Aamir Khan. A Muslim, Khan is probably best known to Western film audiences as producer and lead actor in the 2002 Oscar-nominated film Lagaan.
Indian prime minister ignores opposition to Narmada dam extension
By Jake Skeers, 21 June 2006
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and the Indian Supreme Court have both refused to halt construction on raising the height of the Sardar Sarovar (Narmada) dam from 110.64 to 121.92 metres, despite clear evidence that the extension flouted resettlement procedures and will leave tens of thousands of families homeless.
Exploitation of child labourers in India
By T. Kala, 8 June 2006
The desperate conditions affecting the rural as well as the urban poor in India are forcing growing numbers of children to toil often in subhuman conditions. They are deprived of their most basic rights as children, including education and a joyful childhood. Most have never been to school or dropped out at very young ages.
India's Supreme Court intervenes in caste-reservation controversy
By Keith Jones, 3 June 2006
India's Supreme Court has intervened in the controversy over the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government's plans to expand caste-based reservations (mandatory affirmative action programs) at the country's premier universities and professional institutes, saying the issue "requires judicial review."
Caste-ism vs. 'Merit':
India's toilers should reject framework of reservation debate
By Kranti Kumara and Keith Jones, 25 May 2006
The plans of India's United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government to expand caste-based reservations in central government-funded universities, including a series of elite professional schools, have provoked widespread student protests and an outcry from the corporate media and big business. Doctors in Delhi, Mumbai and many other cities have mounted walkouts in support of the students and the Indian Medical Association has lent its voice to the protests.
Indian state election results: a distorted expression of popular opposition to neo-liberal reform
By Deepal Jayasekera, 16 May 2006
The results of the five state and Union territory elections held in April and early May point to continuing mass disaffection with the neo-liberal agenda of the Indian bourgeoisie. However, this disaffection could find only distorted expression in the polling, since all the contenders fully support the bourgeoisie's drive to make India a center of cheap-labor manufacturing, research, and business-processing for international capital.
India: Maharashtra cotton farmers face destitution
By Parwini Zora, 12 May 2006
Around 1,000 cotton farmers in the Indian state of Maharashtra staged a protest at Yavatmal in the Vidharbha region on May Day to highlight the indifference of state and national governments to their plight. Their central demand was for a state-sponsored fresh crop loan to every farmer, regardless of previous debts. The demonstration followed a similar protest in the neighbouring state of Karnataka in late April demanding quality cotton seed.
Indian government connives with BJP in Gujarat following anti-Muslim provocation
By Kranti Kumara, 11 May 2006
At the request of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi, India's Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government dispatched army and armed police units to the state of Gujarat on May 3, with the aim of intimidating and if necessary violently suppressing protests by Muslims in and around the town of Vadadora.
West Bengal state elections: Left Front lurches further right
By Arun Kumar and Keith Jones, 8 May 2006
The Left Front's campaign to win re-election in West Bengal, India's third most populous state, has exemplified its role as a political prop and servant of the Indian bourgeoisie.
India: government policies lead to terrible toll in rural suicides
By M. Kailash, 28 April 2006
Indebtedness, crop failure and the inability to pay back loans due to high rates of interest have led as many as 25,000 peasants in India to commit suicide since the 1990s, according to official figures. The systematic neglect of India's multi-million peasantry, combined with the free market policies implemented by successive governments, are responsible.
Indian Stalinists reaffirm support for UPA government
By Keith Jones, 25 April 2006
The Communist Party of India (Marxist), the dominant partner in the Left Front, has reaffirmed its intention to sustain the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government in power for a full five-year term—even whilst conceding that the UPA has implemented neo-liberal socioeconomic reforms and has aligned India with US imperialism.
Indian Supreme Court gives green light to sell off Mumbai mill lands
By Parwini Zora and Daniel Woreck, 17 April 2006
The Indian Supreme Court early last month sanctioned the sale of hundreds of acres of land occupied by textile mills in Mumbai (Bombay) to private developers despite widespread protests. In all, 58 mills sit on 602 acres of prime land in the heart of a city where prices are high even by world standards. The land will be used to build expensive shopping malls and high-end apartments for the affluent few.
Behind the Indian press's adulation of Sonia Gandhi
By Sarath Kumara and Keith Jones, 17 April 2006
When Congress Party boss Sonia Gandhi announced last month that she was resigning her parliamentary seat only to seek re-election in the by-election her resignation triggered, India's corporate media all but unanimously proclaimed her a master political strategist. Once again, Gandhi had confounded her political opponents, or so the story went, while bolstering her credentials as a politician uninterested in the perks of office.
US-India deal on agricultural research: no benefit for India's rural poor
By Sarath Kumara, 11 April 2006
One aspect of US President Bush's high-profile trip to India last month was a deal known as the Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture (KIA), which is being hailed as the basis for an "Evergreen Revolution" that will assist India's 650 million rural population. Far from helping impoverished Indian farmers, the initiative is likely to prove a boon for US agribusiness, both directly by capitalising on access to Indian researchers and research, and indirectly by shifting Indian agricultural policy.
Bush administration presses for speedy adoption of Indo-US nuclear accord
By our reporter, 1 April 2006
The Bush administration is moving with great speed to secure US Congressional approval of the nuclear accord that the US president and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced March 2.
India's pro-investor plans for urban renewal
By Jake Skeers, 24 March 2006
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh launched an "urban renewal" program last month designed to attract private investment to 63 of India's largest and most important cities. His government is proposing to supply more reliable infrastructure and services, remove city regulations that act as impediments to the market, abolish rent caps and provide reliable and enforceable property rights.
India: Police and Hindu supremacists engage in provocations following Varanasi bombings
By Kranti Kumara, 11 March 2006
At least 20 people were killed and more than 100 injured in two separate bomb blasts on March 7 in the Hindu holy city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh (UP).
India's "pro-poor" budget boosts military spending and market reforms
By Sarath Kumara, 6 March 2006
The Indian budget for 2006-07, brought down last Tuesday, was a cynical exercise in dressing up a program of further market reforms and increased military spending. The thin veneer of "pro-poor" handouts will do nothing to reverse the deepening social gulf between the wealthy few and hundreds of millions of Indians who struggle to survive from day to day.
Bird flu in India: profits override public health concerns
By Parwini Zora, 4 March 2006
When the first bird flu outbreaks were reported in India last month, the central government issued mixed messages to the public, at times minimising the arrival of avian influenza in the country, while taking sweeping measures to cull bird flocks.
Hundreds of thousands protest Bush's visit to India
By a WSWS reporting team, 3 March 2006
While visiting US president George W. Bush has been accorded a red carpet welcome by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and his United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, hundreds of thousands of workers, peasants, students and youth have taken to the streets in all parts of the country to protest his visit and the policies of the US government. The demonstrations have targeted the Bush administration's attempt to assert global US hegemony and in particular its wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Bush secures nuclear accord with India
By Keith Jones, 3 March 2006
US President George W. Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced in New Delhi yesterday that they had "finalized" an accord under which the US will push for India to be given a "unique" position within the world nuclear regulatory regime.
Protests against Bush in India: For an international socialist strategy to fight imperialism
the Editorial Board, 1 March 2006
Supporters of the World Socialist Web Site will be distributing this statement at rallies in India protesting against the visit of US President George W. Bush. The statement is also available as a PDF file. We urge readers and supporters in India to download the statement and distribute it as widely as possible.
Ahead of Bush's visit, Chirac pushes French interests in India
By Sarath Kumara, 28 February 2006
A three-day visit by French President Jacques Chirac to India last week highlighted the growing competition of the major powers for influence in New Delhi. Chirac's trip is to be followed by this week's visit to South Asia by US President George Bush, who, like his French counterpart, is seeking to cement economic and strategic ties, particularly with India.
Bush travels to South Asia in pursuit of key strategic "partnership" with India
By Keith Jones, 28 February 2006
US President George W. Bush travels to South Asia this week with the aim of cementing a strategic and "global" partnership with India. According to his aides, the trip is among the most important that Bush has made in his entire presidency.
Indian government opens retail sector to foreign corporations
By Jake Skeers, 22 February 2006
In a decision that will have devastating consequences for some of the poorest sections of Indian society, the Indian cabinet last month approved the opening up of the country's retail and other sectors of the economy to foreign investment.
Assam: Police kill at least 10 during protest against Indian Army murder
By Kranti Kumara, 20 February 2006
In keeping with the arbitrary and violent manner that Indian security forces typically respond to protests in the country's north-east, police shot and killed at least 10 villagers and wounded more than 20 others during a February 10 protest in the state of Assam. The demonstrators were demanding punishment of Indian Army personnel responsible for the murder of a young villager who had been taken away from his house by army personnel.