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Thanks for your interest in How To Offer Conferences In Clickfunnels!
I'm currently working on a detailed video to get you the latest information on this…
But in the meantime…
Checkout the best ClickFunnels offers, benefits, and features below.
In this day and age, the method your organisation operates online can make or damage you.
Exactly how do most businesses presently have a presence online?
Web sites.
The truth of the matter is, nevertheless, that websites have actually significantly progressed over the past years – as well as the approaches of old are not functional for contemporary business.
Back in the day, it would be enough to have a simple internet site with a web page, services, prices, regarding us, and also contact pages.
A prospective client would go to your site, scroll about, go to the various pages and consume content as they please.
Nonetheless, if you are a company investing any cash on advertising and marketing, you want to manage what clients are learning about on your website, present offers at the correct time, as well as optimize the profits you make from each person.
Exactly how does one achieve this?
Utilizing sales funnels.
Get in ClickFunnels
ClickFunnels is the most convenient method making high converting sales and also advertising and marketing funnels.
It is a distinct device produced particularly to turn prospective customers right into customers.
It actually is an all-in-one solution to create sales funnels and consists of touchdown web pages, email assimilation, payment, webinars, subscription websites, and so far more. It's not surprising that it has swiftly become a favored device for marketing experts.
Below is my comprehensive ClickFunnels Review, consisting of favored functions, prices, pros/cons, and comparisons against competitors.
How To Offer Conferences In Clickfunnels: But First, Just What Is a Sales Channel?
Sales funnels (likewise called advertising funnels) are multi-step projects that are designed to move potential prospects via your sales procedure, and turn them right into purchasers.
Picture a real-life channel. On top, you put liquid in, which limits towards one dealt with destination.
In sales, a comparable occasion happens. At the top, site visitors reach your web site, but not all who get in make it from the various other end as purchasers.
Numerous points have to take place from the moment a visitor enters your funnel, to the moment they take action and successfully complete a purchase.
By breaking down the client's trip right into smaller sized steps, you could be much more exact concerning exactly how when you offer an offer to your target market.
The comprehensive steps in a channel might look something like this:
- Unqualified lead arrives at landing web page
- Page interacts the very first deal (something complimentary to collect an e-mail).
- When email is collected, main deal is pitched.
- Lead comes to be a paying consumer.
- More email communication delivering client value.
- Additional partnership building
- Repeating sales.
ClickFunnels additionally has a visuals that discusses this in a basic means:.
Just what is ClickFunnels?
As mentioned earlier, ClickFunnels is the very best sales channel software application around today.
The business makes the bold case of providing you every little thing you should market, sell, and also deliver your products online – and they most definitely supply.
A conventional channel will make use of an opt-in web page (to collect e-mail addresses), an email vehicle responder (to send out emails to your customers), plus an extra sales web page with some content and an order form, possibly adhered to by additional web content, a membership website, and so on
. Previously, you would certainly have to utilize different systems and also devices to achieve every one of these tasks such as:
- Create a site
- Find Hosting
- Discover an autoresponder solution
- Locate subscription site software program
- Find split-testing software … and so on
But ClickFunnels looks after every little thing with their system. You not just save a ton of loan by not needing to buy various products/services, but you also avoid the technical mess of needing to set everything up, and also can focus on exactly what's actually essential – growing your organisation.
ClickFunnels offers a Complimentary 14-Day Test, so you get to check out the device and also truly see if it's appropriate for your company.
Favored Functions
* Rapidly Develop Pages Using Design Templates and also Aspects *.
Before getting also much, it is very important to comprehend that a funnel is a collection of web pages put together in a critical order, with the goal of converting as lots of potential customers into consumers. And also a web page is simply a collection of numerous aspects designed to obtain a person to take a particular activity.
ClickFunnels offers even more than 50 different aspects in order to help you build the perfect web page. The editor is exceptionally easy to utilize and all you have to do is drag and also go down different components on to the page, and also update the text as well as appearance to fit your needs – no coding skills needed!
ClickFunnels additionally makes your life much easier by offering you with a lots of totally free themes.
Actually, ClickFunnels offers over 37 types of pages for you to blend and also match with. These are broken down into the complying with 10 classifications:
- Presell Pages: Survey Web Page, Post Page, Presell Page, Clickpop Web Page
- Optin Pages: Squeeze Page, Reverse Squeeze Page, Lead Magnet, Voucher
- Thanks Pages: Thanks Page, Offer Wall Surface, Bridge Page, Share Page
- Sales Pages: Video Clip Sales Page, Business Letter Page, Product Introduce Web Page
- OTO Pages: Upsell Page, Downsell Web Page
- Order Forms: Two Action Order Page, Standard Order Page, Video Clip Sales Letter Order Page, Sales Letter Order Web Page, Item Introduce Order Web Page
- Webinar Pages: Webinar Registration Page, Webinar Confirmation Page, Webinar Program Area, Webinar Replay Room
- Subscription Pages: Gain Access To Page, Participant's Area
- Affiliate Pages: Gain Access To Page, Affiliate Location
- Various Other Pages: Application Page, Ask Page, Shop Front, Home Page, Hero Page, Hangout Web Page, Live Demo Page
The pre-built layouts are totally adjustable, and also are exactly what most users utilize.
You are able to select a design template, edit or replace the components with your personal, as well as your brand-new page is ready to go.
You can likewise link any kind of channel you create with your very own e-mail advertising service (if you do not make use of the one included in ClickFunnels), as well as use the ClickFunnels integrated in invoicing system.
This is likewise a great time to mention that ClickFunnels provides very valuable as well as understandable training videos when you first register. I very advise going through those because they rapidly allow you to use the device at its full capability, and also you'll have extra fun messing around. How To Offer Conferences In Clickfunnels
* Produce One-Click Membership Sites *.
One of the very best features with ClickFunnels is the ability to quickly produce subscription websites and also supply web content to your audience in one location.
Your membership site will certainly come complete with registration pages, membership accessibility web pages, and also content web pages which you can easily secure or drip feed to your customers inning accordance with acquisitions they made in your channel.
ClickFunnels membership websites permit you to send out emails, conveniently manage your e-mails, and also build an area all while removing the stress and anxiety that's connected with various other services such as Kajabi, or WordPress platforms.
It's truly useful to not have to buy a different software application or plugin to create membership sites.
* Email Combination & Actionetics *.
With every funnel comes email list structure opportunities.
ClickFunnels supports email integration with all the significant e-mail automation platforms such as:
- Active Campaign
- Aweber
- Constant Contact
- ConvertKit
- Drip
- Get Response
- Hubspot
- InfusionSoft
- Mad Mimi
- MailChimp
- Market Hero
- Ontraport
- Salesforce
- Sendlane
- And others
Nevertheless, ClickFunnels also has their own powerful automation tool called Actionetics.
Although you could develop, schedule, as well as supply e-mails just like any other email marketing platform, Actionetics is a lot more.
I enjoy Actionetics due to the fact that it not just changes your e-mail advertising however messenger advertising and SMS advertising software applications too. This takes automation to an entire new degree and aids you interact the excellent message to your customers, exactly when they require it. A video overview of Actionetics will certainly be offered additionally listed below.
* Payment as well as Settlement Assimilation *.
An outstanding function within ClickFunnels is the capacity to gather every one of the invoicing details from your clients precisely your sales web page. Offering is made so much easier when consumers do not have to leave your website.
ClickFunnels incorporates with major settlement gateways such as PayPal, Red Stripe, and also InfusionSoft, among others.
ClickFunnels Rates.
While you could start with the Free 14-Day Test, there are 3 various rates choices with ClickFunnels:
- $ 97/month.
- $ 297/month.
- $ 997 mass discount plan (suggested).
I'll go into detail for every of these strategies below.
1. ClickFunnels Standard Strategy – $97/month.
The standard plan includes all the features you would certainly need within ClickFunnels, but with limitations on the variety of funnels (20) and web pages (100) you could have in your account, in addition to the number of site visitors (20K) can see your pages each month.
You additionally do not receive advanced performance such as ClickFunnels very own e-mail marketing as well as affiliate tracking devices.
2. ClickFunnels Etison Suite – $297/month.
This plan includes all the bells and also whistles of the basic strategy, without any constraints. It likewise comes with 2 additional items created by ClickFunnels called Actionetics (email advertising and marketing) as well as Knapsack (associate management system).
In Actionetics – you could handle every one of your contacts that register for your listing, send out email broadcasts, and also produce a host of various other automations. How To Offer Conferences In Clickfunnels
The distinction between both strategies really is the restrictions, as well as Actionetics/Backpack. If you are a standard user as well as don't expect to utilize more than 20 funnels in your account – the Standard Plan should be adequate.
Nonetheless, if you plan to have an associate program or wish to maintain your e-mail advertising and marketing within ClickFunnels and not use a third party software application, the Etison Collection is for you.
You could always begin on the reduced strategy and also upgrade if required.
3. Funnel Hacks System – $997
For anyone that's serious regarding their company, the ClickFunnels Funnel Hacks System is the bargain of the century.
The $997 Funnel Hacks System has durable training programs bundled with 6-month accessibility to the ClickFunnels Etison Suite.
This is an unbelievable bargain considering that outside of this program, 6-months of Etison Suite alone would cost you $1782.
Not only are you saving $785 however you're obtaining a lots of trainings and also guides to help you get one of the most out of ClickFunnels!
ClickFunnels Pros and Cons
- Producing funnels is really easy, very easy, and quick
- All-in-one platform with every little thing your service has to win
- Split testing and conversion tracking included
- Email combination with all of the significant email autoresponder systems
- Settlement handling capacities within ClickFunnels
- ClickFunnels is always adjusting and updating to the moments
- There is always sustain readily available (whether real-time or not).
- Unbelievably energetic Facebook Team Community.
- Free 14-Day Test – allows you to try it risk complimentary.
- As amazing as ClickFunnels is, it definitely is not an inexpensive solution as well as needs a constant membership to use
- Support isn't really always the fastest as well as might take from 1 minute to 24 hours depending on the concern.
ClickFunnels versus Every person Else.
Many individuals ask just how ClickFunnels as compares to other landing page home builders such as Leadpages, Unbounce, and Infusionsoft.
Generally it's not truly a fair contrast due to the fact that each of these devices excels is one area or the various other.
The graph above provides a thorough evaluation – yet I'll highlight several of the major comparisons listed below.
ClickFunnels vs Leadpages
Before ClickFunnels, Leadpages was the large canine.
Leadpages is just a lead capture software program – absolutely nothing even more. You could develop touchdown web pages, lead boxes, collect leads … that's virtually it. Additionally, the Leadpages design templates are likewise limited on personalization.
ClickFunnels is much more flexible – it's a lot easier to make use of and also does so much more compared to create lead capture pages.
Basically, Leadpages is actually just a touchdown web page builder, while ClickFunnels is concentrated around building very integrated funnels.
ClickFunnels vs Infusionsoft
Infusionsoft is not a landing web page or sales web page home builder. It has some of that performance built it, but that's not exactly what it's understood for.
At it's core, Infusionsoft is a CRM system – one that enables you to manage your whole consumer data source. ClickFunnels has this capability with Actionetics, but it's not almost as progressed as Infusionsoft.
Infusionsoft is also extremely costly and also forces every brand-new consumer to pay $2000 for an obligatory kickstart coaching bundle just to find out ways to utilize the complex system (which is infamously hard to make use of).
ClickFunnels Associate Program
There are two main paths individuals drop as ClickFunnels customers.
Those that prefer to use the tool for their organisation – in hopes of someday attain both Comma Club (over $1M in income).
And also those that are interested in gaining easy earnings as a ClickFunnels Affiliate and also winning the Desire Cars and truck Contest (where they pay $500/$1000 towards your dream cars and truck if you get to 100/200 active regular monthly signups, specifically).
With a massive 40% month-to-month repeating payment, ClickFunnels conveniently has among the best associate programs of any kind of system around.
That's right – you get paid a recurring 40% compensation on every affiliate signup you make via the ClickFunnels Affiliate Program. But, exactly what does that actually equate to?
The fundamental plan is a $97/month financial investment and also the Etison Suite plan is a $297/month investment. for that reason you make $38.80 per basic plan and $118.80 each Etison Suite strategy … each and every month!
Usually, every 100 signups will certainly generate $4000/month in associate payments (more or less relying on how many Etison Plan users are in there).
Go here to find out more regarding becoming a ClickFunnels Associate.
The Bottom Line
ClickFunnels is by far the best platform if you are seeking to easily develop high converting sales funnels.
Because it was built from scratch to be the very best sales channel contractor, it beats out all the competitors in that respect.
On the surface, it may not be the least expensive item around – but if you utilize it to its full capacity, your business will certainly end up being extra lucrative and you will certainly save cash from not needing to utilize other devices. How To Offer Conferences In Clickfunnels
If you have actually read this far right into my ClickFunnels Testimonial, I suggest you see on your own with a Free 14-Day Test right here.


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Instead of standing in line to take your cans back for that 10 cents you could always use the cans for your next craft project!
One YouTuber Tyler Hancock turned his White Claw cans into a PIRATE SHIP! The SS Clawdia!
Check it out below!
I built a pirate ship out of my quarantine cans and put a dog in a pirate costume. I introduce the world to the S.S Clawdia and her captain Captain WhitePaw. @WhiteClaw notice me. pic.twitter.com/9GFFPKTJY1
— Taylor Hancock (@TaylorWhancock) July 18, 2020
Image courtesy of pexels.com

subset: commoncrawl


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First, make sure you are logged in to your LuvFree account. If you do not want your Friends List to be publicly visible, you can toggle it on/off by clicking "My Profile" in the navigation tab menu at the top of the page and opening the "More options" section. There will be a "Public Friends List" option which you can toggle on/off at any time. Turning it off means your Friends List will not appear on your profile page for public viewing. Make sure to click the "Save" button at the bottom of the page after you've made your changes.
Hello My Name Is Misty
|I am a
|Lisbon, New Hampshire, United States
|29 y.o.
|Want children
|I will tell you later
|I look for a
|man any ethnicity for friendship, relationship, romance
More about me:
Hello My Name Is Misty. i'm 25 years old and i'm looking for a great guy that would be interested in taking me to dinner and a movie and he has to treat me right


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Bransje:Foreninger og forbund - Humanitære organisasjoner
Antall stillinger:1
Se her for andre jobber fra Flyktninghjelpen
Utgått annonse
Søknadsfristen for denne jobbmuligheten er passert
Database Officer - Beirut (Lebanese National)
The ICLA (Information, Counseling and Legal Assistance) Database Officer is responsible for ensuring correct data entry, supporting in reporting on project activities and in producing data analysis for internal programme learning. The Database Officer will also play a key role in building the capacity of ICLA team members in data entry.
Duties and responsibilities
Generic Responsibilities:
- Ensure adherence with NRC policies, tools, handbooks and guidelines
- Support in the preparation and the implementation of regular reports and assessments.
- Provide training on data entry and data analysis to ICLA team in Beirut and Mount Lebanon depending on needs.
- Facilitate and contribute to Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning activities of ICLA programme.
- Perform ongoing monitoring of, and provide feedback on how to improve, the programme's data collection, entry, storage, analysis and presentation
- Supervise the data collection related to ICLA hotlines and the performance of Information Focal Points in Beirut Blast response
- Ensure that NRC's related activities are implemented within NRC's Protection mainstreaming guidelines and report any breaches/concerns to the line manager and/or focal point for proper action.
- Ensure that all protection related detected cases are referred to the concerned referral focal point and to the related Protection Coordinator.
Specific Responsibilities:
- Contribute to the methodological design for the collection of relevant information and data, and prepare written reports and maps, including input for weekly and monthly protection and legal updates about the situation
- Assist with monitoring and following-up on the quality of information gathering conducted at the legal clinics and within community-based modality.
- Facilitate and support the evaluation plan implemented by the Evaluation, Accountability and Learning unit for the blast response
- Work closely with ICLA Emergency Response Team and other relevant stakeholders to ensure timely reporting on project's activities
- Work closely with ICLA Emergency Response Team on protection and legal assessments and analysis.
- Bachelor's degree in Statistics, Information Management, Social Work, Social Sciences, Economics, or other relevant field
- Minimum of 2 years of relevant work experience in the humanitarian/development sector
- Experience with data collection and analysis
- Experience in providing workshops and trainings (desirable)
- Experience with information provision and counselling services (desirable)
- Fluent in Arabic and English, both written and spoken
- Proficient in MS office applications
Personal qualities
- Analysing
- Handling insecure environments
- Planning and delivering results
- Coping with change
- Communicating with impact and respect
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You should: Sign up > Write articles > tell people about your articles > Monetize them > Earn money > learn/do/earn more
Antifa (United States)
The antifa or ANTIFA (/ænˈtiːfə, ˈæntiˌfɑː/)[1] movement in the United States is a far-left,[2][3][4][5][6] anti-fascist, militant political activist movement[12][17] that comprises autonomous activist groups that aim to achieve their political objectives through the use of direct action rather than through policy reform.[18][19][20] Activists engage in varied protest tactics, including digital activism, property damage and physical violence, and harassment against those whom they identify as fascist, racist, or on the far-right.[28]
Individuals involved in the movement tend to hold anti-capitalist[29] views and subscribe to a range of ideologies such as anarchism (particularly anarcho-communism),[30] communism and Marxism,[30] socialism,[30] and social democracy.[36]
Etymology[edit source | edit]
The English word antifa (or ANTIFA) is a loanword from German, taken as a shortened form of the word antifaschistisch ("anti-fascist") and the name of Antifaschistische Aktion.[37][38][39][40] Oxford Dictionaries, which placed "antifa" on its shortlist for word of the year in 2017, said the word "emerged from relative obscurity to become an established part of the English lexicon over the course of 2017".[39] The Anti-Defamation League makes a point that the label "antifa" should be limited to "those who proactively seek physical confrontations with their perceived fascist adversaries," and not be misapplied to include all anti-fascist counter-protesters.[22]
Ideology[edit source | edit]
Individuals involved in the movement tend to hold anti-capitalist[29][20] and anti-government views,[20] and subscribe to a range of left-wing ideologies.[31] A majority of adherents are socialists, anarchists, and communists who describe themselves as revolutionaries,[32] although some social democrats and other leftists are members.[32] The movement is pan-leftist and non-hierarchical,[32] and is united by opposition to right-wing extremism and white supremacy,[20][41] as well as opposition to a centralized state.[35] Antifa activists reject anti-fascist conservatives[33] as well as liberals.[33][41] The movement eschews mainstream liberal democracy[32] and electoral politics in favor of direct action.[41][20] Despite the movement's opposition to liberalism, right-wing commentators have accused antifa members of supporting liberalism and being aided by "liberal sympathizers".[42]
According to Dartmouth College historian Mark Bray, an expert on the movement, "The vast majority of anti-fascist organizing is nonviolent. But their willingness to physically defend themselves and others from white supremacist violence and preemptively shut down fascist organizing efforts before they turn deadly distinguishes them from liberal anti-racists."[43] The Anti-Defamation League states that, "Most antifa come from the anarchist movement or from the far left, though since the 2016 presidential election, some people with more mainstream political backgrounds have also joined their ranks."[22]
Movement structure[edit source | edit]
Antifa is not an interconnected or unified organization, but rather a movement without a hierarchical leadership structure, comprising multiple autonomous groups and individuals.[22][32][43] Activists typically organize protests via social media and through websites.[44] Some activists have built peer-to-peer networks, or use encrypted-texting services like Signal.[45] Chauncey Devega of Salon described antifa as an organizing strategy, not a group of people.[46] The antifa movement has grown since the 2016 presidential election and, as of August 2017[update], approximately 200 groups existed, of varying sizes and levels of activity.[47]
History[edit source | edit]
- For further information, see Antifa movements
When Italian dictator Benito Mussolini consolidated power under his National Fascist Party in the mid-1920s, an oppositional anti-fascist movement surfaced both in Italy and countries such as the United States. Many anti-fascist leaders in the United States were syndicalist, anarchist, and socialist émigrés from Italy with experience in labor organizing and militancy.[48] Ideologically, antifa in America sees itself as the successor to anti-Nazi activists of the 1930s; European activist groups that originally organized to oppose World War II-era fascist dictatorships re-emerged in the 1970s and 1980s to oppose white supremacy and skinheads, and eventually spread to America.[47] After World War II, but prior to the development of the modern antifa movement, violent confrontations with fascist elements continued sporadically.[49]
Modern antifa politics can be traced to opposition to the infiltration of Britain's punk scene by white power skinheads in the 1970s and 1980s, and the emergence of neo-Nazism in Germany following the fall of the Berlin Wall.[35] In Germany, young leftists, including anarchists and punk fans, renewed the practice of street-level anti-fascism.[35] Columnist Peter Beinart writes that "in the late '80s, left-wing punk fans in the United States began following suit, though they initially called their groups Anti-Racist Action (ARA) on the theory that Americans would be more familiar with fighting racism than they would be with fighting fascism."[35]
Dartmouth College historian Mark Bray, author of Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook, credits ARA as the precursor of the modern US antifa groups in the United States and Canada.[50] In the late 1980s and 1990s, ARA activists toured with popular punk rock and skinhead bands in order to prevent Klansmen, neo-Nazis and other assorted white supremacists from recruiting.[35][51][52] Their motto was "We go where they go" by which they meant that they would confront far-right activists in concerts and actively remove their materials from public places.[43] In 2002, the ARA disrupted a speech in Pennsylvania by Matthew F. Hale, the head of the white supremacist group World Church of the Creator, resulting in a fight and twenty-five arrests.[35] One of the earliest antifa groups in the U.S. was Rose City Antifa, which was formed in Portland, Oregon in 2007.[18]
Other antifa groups in the U.S. have other genealogies, for example in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where a group called the Baldies was formed in 1987 with the intent to fight neo-Nazi groups directly.[29]
Activities[edit source | edit]
According to Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at the California State University, San Bernardino, antifa activists feel the need to participate in violent actions because "they believe that elites are controlling the government and the media. So they need to make a statement head-on against the people who they regard as racist".[13] Mark Bray wrote that the adherents "reject turning to the police or the state to halt the advance of white supremacy. Instead they advocate popular opposition to fascism as we witnessed in Charlottesville".[32]
The idea of direct action is central to the antifa movement.[53] Former antifa organizer Scott Crow told an interviewer:
The idea in Antifa is that we go where they [right-wingers] go. That hate speech is not free speech. That if you are endangering people with what you say and the actions that are behind them, then you do not have the right to do that. And so we go to cause conflict, to shut them down where they are, because we don't believe that Nazis or fascists of any stripe should have a mouthpiece.[13]
A manual posted on It's Going Down, an anarchist website, warns against accepting "people who just want to fight". It furthermore notes that "physically confronting and defending against fascists is a necessary part of anti-fascist work, but is not the only or even necessarily the most important part".[54]
According to Beinart, antifa activists "try to publicly identify white supremacists and get them fired from their jobs and evicted from their apartments", and they also "disrupt white-supremacist rallies, including by force".[53] A Washington Post book review reports: "Antifa tactics include 'no platforming,' i.e. denying their targets the opportunity to speak out in public; obstructing their events and defacing their propaganda; and, when antifa activists deem it necessary, deploying violence to deter them."[33] According to National Public Radio, antifa's "approach is confrontational," and "people who speak for the Antifa movement acknowledge they sometimes carry clubs and sticks."[55] CNN describes antifa as "known for causing damage to property during protests".[13] Scott Crow says that members of antifa believe that property destruction does not "equate to violence."[13] The groups have been associated with physical violence in public against police[56] and, according to the Los Angeles Times, they have engaged in "mob violence, attacking a small showing of supporters of President Trump and others they accused, sometimes inaccurately, of being white supremacists or Nazis."[57] Antifa activists used clubs and dyed liquids against the white supremacists in Charlottesville[58] and caused property damage.[13] According to The Kansas City Star, in 2017, "Kansas City police told antifa members to remove ammunition from their firearms at a rally Saturday in Washington Square Park"; the "Three Percenters", who were also carrying firearms at the rally, were also approached by police.[59]
Apart from the other activities, antifa activists engage in mutual aid, such as disaster response in the case of Hurricane Harvey.[60][61][62] According to Natasha Lennard in The Nation, as of January 2017 antifa groups were working with interfaith groups and churches "to create a New Sanctuary Movement, continuing and expanding a 40-year-old practice of providing spaces for refugees and immigrants".[63] Antifa activists also do research to monitor and track the "methods and movements of far-right leaders", hold conferences and workshops on anti-fascist activism, and advocate ways of "fostering sustainable, peaceful communities", such as "tending neighborhood gardens and setting up booths at book fairs and film festivals" where they provide printed materials.[64]
In June 2018, a Nebraska antifa group published a list of names and photographs of 1,595 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials, drawn from LinkedIn profiles.[65]
Antifa activists often use the black bloc tactic, in which people dress all in black and cover their faces, in order to thwart surveillance, and create a sense of equality and solidarity among participants.[66] Antifa activists wear masks to hide their "...identity from protestors on the other side (who might dox people they disagree with) or from police and cameras" and for philosophical reasons, such as the beliefs that "hierarchies are bad and that remaining anonymous helps keep one's ego in check."[67] Joseph Bernstein from BuzzFeed News says antifa activists also wear masks because "...they fear retribution from the far right and the cops, whom they believe are sympathetic if not outright supportive to fascists."[68]
Notable actions[edit source | edit]
Antifa groups, along with black bloc activists, were among those who protested the 2016 election of Donald Trump.[35][63] They also participated in the February 2017 Berkeley protests against alt-right[69][70][71] speaker Milo Yiannopoulos, where they gained mainstream attention,[44] with media reporting them "throwing Molotov cocktails and smashing windows"[13] and causing $100,000 worth of damage.[72]
In April 2017, two groups described as "anti-fascist/anarchist", including the socialist/environmentalist Direct Action Alliance, threatened to disrupt the 82nd Avenue of Roses Parade in Portland, Oregon, after hearing that the Multnomah County Republican Party would participate. The parade organizers also received an anonymous email, saying: "You have seen how much power we have downtown and that the police cannot stop us from shutting down roads so please consider your decision wisely". The two groups denied having anything to do with the email. The parade was ultimately canceled by the organizers due to safety concerns.[73][74]
On June 15, 2017, some antifa groups joined protestors at Evergreen State College to oppose the far-right group Patriot Prayer's event. Patriot Prayer was supporting biology professor Bret Weinstein who became the central figure in a controversy after he criticized changes to one of the college's events. In addition to peaceful antifa activists who held up a "community love" sign, USA Today reported that one slashed the tires of far-right activist Joey Gibson and another was wrestled to the ground by Patriot Prayer activists after being seen with a knife.[75]
Antifa counter-protesters at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in August 2017 "certainly used clubs and dyed liquids against the white supremacists".[58] Journalist Adele Stan interviewed an antifa protester at the rally who said the sticks carried by the protesters are a justifiable countermeasure to the fact that "the right has a goon squad".[76] Some antifa participants at the Charlottesville rally chanted that counter-protesters should "punch a Nazi in the mouth".[55] Antifa participants also protected Cornel West and various clergy from attack by white supremacists, with West stating he felt that antifa had "saved his life".[77][78] Antifa activists also defended the First United Methodist Church, where the Charlottesville Clergy Collective provided refreshments, music and training to the counter-protesters and, according to a local rabbi, "chased [the white supremacists] off with sticks".[77][79]
Groups that had been preparing to protest the Boston Free Speech Rally saw their plans become viral following the violence in Charlottesville. The event drew a largely peaceful crowd of 40,000 counter-protestors. In The Atlantic, McKay Coppins stated that the 33 people arrested for violent incidents were "mostly egged on by the minority of 'Antifa' agitators in the crowd".[80] President Trump described the protestors outside his August 2017 rally in Phoenix, Arizona as "antifa".[81]
During a Berkeley protest on August 27, 2017, an estimated one hundred antifa protesters joined a crowd of 2,000–4,000 other protesters to confront alt-right demonstrators and Trump supporters who showed up for a "Say No to Marxism" rally that had been cancelled by organizers due to security concerns.[72][82] Protestors threatened to smash the cameras of anyone who filmed them.[83] Jesse Arreguin, the mayor of Berkeley, suggested classifying the city's antifa as a gang.[84] The far-right group Patriot Prayer cancelled an event in San Francisco the same day following counter protests. Joey Gibson, the founder of Patriot Prayer, blamed antifa, along with By Any Means Necessary (BAMN), for breaking up the event.[85]
In November 2018, police investigated the antifa group Smash Racism D.C. following a protest outside the home of The Daily Caller founder Tucker Carlson.[86] Activists of the group said through a bullhorn that Carlson was promoting hate and chanted, "We will fight, we know where you sleep at night!" and defaced the driveway of Carlson's property by spray-painting an anarchist symbol onto it.[87] Twitter suspended the group's account for violation of Twitter rules by posting Carlson's home address. The group also posted addresses of Carlson's brother and a friend who co-founded The Daily Caller.[88][89][90][91][92][93]
In February 2019, anti-fascist activists marched in celebration through Stone Mountain, Georgia as a white supremacist, neo-confederate rally planned to be held at the adjacent Stone Mountain Park was cancelled due to infighting and fear of personal safety. White supremacist groups originally sought to attract attention by marching at the Stone Mountain, a Confederate landmark carving, during the Super Bowl weekend. The groups ignored the park's denial of permit due to "clear and present danger to the public health or safety", but was thwarted when Facebook and Twitter terminated their organizing accounts and pages, and by one group leader's retreat due to "fears of violence from counter-protesters". In their absence, more than 100 antifa activists marched peacefully through the adjacent village, burned a Klansman effigy and chanted slogans such as "Good night, alt-right" and "Death to the Klan", before joining another civil rights rally at Piedmont Park held by the NAACP and the SPLC.[94][95][96]
Response from law enforcement and government officials[edit source | edit]
In June 2017, the antifa movement was linked to "anarchist extremism" by the New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness.[97] This assessment was replaced with one in 2019 which states that "Antifa is a movement that focuses on issues involving racism, sexism, and anti-Semitism, as well as other perceived injustices. The majority of Antifa members do not promote or endorse violence; however, the movement consists of anarchist extremists and other individuals who seek to carry out acts of violence in order to forward their respective agendas."[98] In September 2017 Politico obtained confidential documents and interviews indicating that in April 2016, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation believed that "anarchist extremists" were the primary instigators of violence at public rallies against a range of targets. Politico interviewed unidentified law enforcement officials who noted a rise in activity since the beginning of the Trump administration, particularly a rise in recruitment (and on the part of the far right as well) since the Charlottesville Unite the Right rally. One internal assessment acknowledged an inability to penetrate the groups' "diffuse and decentralized organizational structure". By 2017, the FBI and DHS reported that they were monitoring suspicious antifa activity in relation to terrorism.[99] In August 2017 a petition was lodged with the White House petitioning system "We the People" calling upon the government to formally classify "AntiFa" as terrorist. The White House responded in 2018 that federal law does not have a mechanism for formally designating domestic terrorist organizations.[100][101][102] The writer of the petition later said he had created it to "bring our broken right side together," and to "prop up antifa as a punching bag."[103]
On May 30, 2020, U.S. Attorney General William Barr blamed "anarchic and far left extremist groups using Antifa-like tactics" for nationwide violent protests over the killing of George Floyd, an African-American man, by a Minneapolis policeman during an arrest five days earlier. That same day, President Trump tweeted: "It's ANTIFA and the Radical Left. Don't lay the blame on others!"[104] The following day, Trump congratulated the National Guard, saying "The ANTIFA led anarchists, among others, were shut down quickly." He added: "The United States of America will be designating ANTIFA as a Terrorist Organization."[105][106][107][108] On the same day, National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien stated the violence "is being driven by antifa," and called for the FBI to conduct surveillance of antifa and prosecute its members.[109] Trump has no clear authority to officially declare antifa as a terrorist group, since it is a loosely defined movement rather than an actual organization, and since under existing law, the federal government may only designate foreign organizations as terrorist and impose sanctions against them, and there is no authority to take comparable action with respect to domestic groups.[108] Legal experts believe such a designation would be unconstitutional.[110] ACLU National Security Project Director Hina Shamsi said that "Any such designation would raise significant due process and First Amendment concerns."[110] Mary B. McCord, the former head of the Justice Department National Security Division, said that even if Congress did enact a statute allowing domestic groups to be declared terrorist organizations, such a law "would face serious First Amendment challenges."[108]
Reactions of lawmakers and commentators[edit source | edit]
Antifa actions have received criticism and praise from lawmakers and political commentators.[111][112][113] Nancy Pelosi, then House Minority Leader, condemned the violence of antifa activists in Berkeley on August 29, 2017.[114][115] Talk show host and Fox News contributor Laura Ingraham suggested labeling antifa as a terrorist organization.[116] Noam Chomsky described them as "a major gift to the right".[117] Other "anti-anti-fascists" on the left have argued that antifa attack a symptom of liberal democracy rather than combating structural racism itself, and in doing so distance themselves from revolutionary politics.[118] Dissent editor Michael Kazin said "Non-leftists often see the left as a disruptive, lawless force. Violence tends to confirm that view."[119] The historian Ruth Ben-Ghiat said in July 2019 that "Throwing a milkshake is not equivalent to killing someone, but because the people in power are allied with the right, any provocation, any dissent against right-wing violence, backfires", with the effect that "[m]ilitancy on the left" can "become a justification for those in power and allies on the right to crack down" on the left.[18]
In 2017, the Anti-Defamation League stated that "All forms of antifa violence are problematic. Images of these 'free speech' protesters being beaten by black-clad and bandana-masked antifa provide right wing extremists with a powerful propaganda tool" but goes on to state "that said, it is important to reject attempts to claim equivalence between the antifa and the white supremacist groups they oppose." They also mention that "most established civil rights organizations criticize antifa tactics as dangerous and counterproductive."[22] In July 2019, Senators Bill Cassidy and Ted Cruz introduced a nonbinding resolution that would designate antifa a domestic terrorist organization, as it attacks Americans "who don't agree with them".[120]
Inversely, Dartmouth historian Mark Bray, who has studied the antifa movement, has said "Given the historical and current threat that white supremacist and fascist groups pose, it's clear to me that organized, collective self-defense is not only a legitimate response, but lamentably an all-too-necessary response to this threat on too many occasions."[121] Alexander Reid Ross, a lecturer in geography and an author on the contemporary right, has said that antifa groups represented "one of the best models for channeling the popular reflexes and spontaneous movements towards confronting fascism in organized and focused ways."[122] Eleanor Penny, an author on fascism and the far-right, argues against Chomsky that "physical resistance has time and again protected local populations from racist violence, and prevented a gathering caucus of fascists from making further inroads into mainstream politics."[117] Cornel West, who attended a counter-protest to the Unite the Right rally, said in an interview, "we would have been crushed like cockroaches if it were not for the anarchists and the anti-fascists," describing a situation where a group of 20 counter-protesters were surrounded by marchers whom he described as "neofascists."[123]
Hoaxes[edit source | edit]
There have been multiple efforts to discredit antifa groups via hoaxes on social media, many of them false flag attacks originating from members of the alt-right and 4chan posing as members of antifa groups on Twitter.[124][125][126] Some of these hoaxes have been picked up and reported as fact by right-leaning media.[126][127][128]
These include an August 2017 "#PunchWhiteWomen" photo hoax campaign spread by fake antifa Twitter accounts.[129][130] In one such instance, Bellingcat researcher Eliot Higgins discovered an image of British actress Anna Friel portraying a battered woman in a 2007 Women's Aid anti-domestic violence campaign that had been re-purposed using fake antifa Twitter accounts organized by way of 4chan. The image is captioned "53% of white women voted for Trump, 53% of white women should look like this" and includes an antifa flag. Another image featuring an injured woman is captioned "She chose to be a Nazi. Choices have consequences" and includes the hashtag #PunchANazi. Higgins remarked to the BBC that "[t]his was a transparent and quite pathetic attempt, but I wouldn't be surprised if white nationalist groups try to mount more sophisticated attacks in the future".[124] A similar fake image circulated on social media after the Unite the Right rally; the doctored image, actually from a 2009 riot in Athens, was altered to make it look like someone wearing an antifa symbol attacking a member of the police with a flag.[131] After the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, similar hoaxes falsely claimed that the shooter was an antifa "member"; another such hoax involved a fake antifa Twitter account praising the shooting.[132][133] Another high-profile fake antifa account was banned from Twitter after it posted with a geotag originating in Russia.[125] Such fake antifa accounts have been repeatedly reported on as real by right-leaning media outlets.[126][128]
Some of the opposition to antifa activism has also been artificial in nature; Nafeesa Syeed of Bloomberg reported that "[t]he most-tweeted link in the Russian-linked network followed by the researchers was a petition to declare Antifa a terrorist group".[134]
See also[edit source | edit]
- Autonomism
- Diversity of tactics
- Redneck Revolt, an anti-capitalist, anti-fascist, and anti-racist group
- Refuse Fascism, an organization opposed to the presidency of Donald Trump
- Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice, an anti-racist group
References[edit source | edit]
- ↑ "Language Log " Ask Language Log: How to pronounce "Antifa"?". languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Trump says US will designate Antifa 'terrorist organisation'". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ "'Radical left bad people': Trump says Antifa groups will be labelled terrorists". www.abc.net.au. May 31, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Garcia, Sandra E. (May 31, 2020). "What Is Antifa, the Movement Trump Wants to Declare a Terror Group?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ WRAL (May 31, 2020). "President Trump deems Antifa a terrorist organization, points to far-left groups for many violent protests :". WRAL.com. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ Kunzelman, Kathleen Hennessey and Michael (May 31, 2020). "George Floyd protests: as riots spread, officials fear right-wing extremists and Antifa fan the flames". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ Alcorn, Chauncey (August 15, 2017). "A timeline of major 2017 pro-Trump, anti-Trump clashes before Charlottesville". Mic. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
The alt-right demonstrators are frequently confronted by anti-Trump progressive groups, including militant antifa and anarchist factions.
- ↑ Miller, Michael E. (September 14, 2017). "Antifa: Guardians against fascism or lawless thrill-seekers?". Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
It was a call to arms for militant anti-fascists, or "antifa" – and Hines was heeding it.
- ↑ "An Inside Look at the Antifa Movement". KNTV. September 27, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
NBC Bay Area sat down with several militant Antifa protesters...
- ↑ Blow, Ashli (September 18, 2017). "Man with swastika armband gets punched in downtown Seattle while yelling at people". KIRO-TV. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Antifa, a militant anti-fascist political movement...
- ↑ Cummings, Ian; Rice, Glenn E. (September 14, 2017). "Confused about antifa, protests and KC guns laws? Here's the deal". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Antifa ... is a movement of militant leftist activists promoting direct action against white supremacists and fascists.
- ↑ [7][8][9][10][11]
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Seurth, Jessica (August 14, 2017). "What is Antifa?". CNN. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ↑ Savage, Charlie (August 16, 2017). "Justice Dept. Demands Data on Visitors to Anti-Trump Website, Sparking Fight". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ↑ Ellis, Emma Grey (February 4, 2017). "Neo-Nazis Face a New Foe Online and IRL: the Far-Left Antifa". Wired. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ "Who Are Antifa?".
- ↑ [13][14][15][16]
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (July 2, 2019). "What Is Antifa? Explaining the Movement to Confront the Far Right". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑
- Beinart, Peter (August 16, 2017). "What Trump Gets Wrong About Antifa". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- February 25, Lily Rothman; 2019. "What the Artist Behind a Comics-Style History of Anti-Fascist Resistance Thinks You Should Know About Antifa". Time. Retrieved July 22, 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 Cammeron, Brenna (August 14, 2017). "Antifa: Left-wing militants on the rise". BBC News. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ "Meet Antifa's Secret Weapon Against Far-Right Extremists". Wired. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "Who are the Antifa?". Anti-Defamation League. 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ↑ Steakin, William (May 4, 2017). "What is Antifa? Controversial far-left group defends use of violence". AOL. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ↑ Cammeron, Brenna (August 14, 2017). "Antifa: Left-wing militants on the rise". BBC News. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ↑ Kaste, Martin; Siegler, Kirk (June 16, 2017). "Fact Check: Is Left-Wing Violence Rising?". National Public Radio. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ↑ Mattoni, Alice. "Voices of dissent: activists' engagements in the creation of alternative, autonomous, radical and independent media". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.6366. Cite journal requires
- ↑ lKlein, Adam (2019). "From Twitter to Charlottesville: Analyzing the Fighting Words Between the Alt-Right and Antifa". Cite journal requires
- ↑ [21][22][13][23][24][25][26][27]
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 "What is Antifa?". The Economist. July 29, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Antifa and the Radical Left, pg. 160. In the chapter "Like the Radicals of the 1960s Antifa Groups will Fade into Irrelevancy", Sean Sullivan says «No wonder then that Antifa is sympathetic towards socialism, Marxism, but specially some flavor of anarchism (particularly anarcho-communism)».
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Unmasking the leftist Antifa movement". CNN. August 17, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 Illing, Sean (August 25, 2017). "'They have no allegiance to liberal democracy': an expert on antifa explains the group". Vox. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Lozada, Carlos (September 1, 2017). "The history, theory and contradictions of antifa". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
- ↑ Fuller, Thomas; Feuer, Alan; Kovaleski, Serge F. (August 17, 2017). "'Antifa' Grows as Left-Wing Faction Set to, Literally, Fight the Far Right". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
[...] the diverse collection of anarchists, communists and socialists has found common cause in opposing right-wing extremists and white supremacists
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.7 Beinart, Peter (September 6, 2017). "The Rise of the Violent Left". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ [31][32][33][34][35][20]
- ↑ "Words We're Watching: 'Antifa'". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ↑ "antifa". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Word of the Year 2017: shortlist". Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ↑ "antifa". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Fuller, Thomas; Feuer, Alan; Kovaleski, Serge F. (August 17, 2017). "'Antifa' Grows as Left-Wing Faction Set to, Literally, Fight the Far Right". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
[...] the diverse collection of anarchists, communists and socialists has found common cause in opposing right-wing extremists and white supremacists
- ↑ Beinart, Peter (July 4, 2019). "Conservatives Conjure Up Liberal Support for Antifa Violence". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Bray, Mark (August 16, 2017). "Who are the antifa?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Beale, Andrew; Kehrt, Sonner (August 4, 2017). "Behind Berkeley's Semester of Hate". The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ↑ Mallett, Whitney (May 10, 2017). "California Anti-Fascists Want Racists and the Trump Administration to Be Afraid". Vice. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ Devega, Chauncey (July 20, 2017). "There's a legacy of people resisting white supremacy in the US. Antifa is not new". Salon. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Sales, Ben (August 16, 2017). "What you need to know about antifa, the group that fought white supremacists in Charlottesville". Jewish Telegraph Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ↑ Cannistraro, Philip V. (1985). "Luigi Antonini and the Italian Anti-Fascist Movement in the United States, 1940-1943". Journal of American Ethnic History. 5 (1): 21–40. ISSN 0278-5927. JSTOR 27500414.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- ↑ "The Greensboro Massacre". University of North Carolina – Greensboro. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- ↑ Bray, Mark (2017). "Introduction". Antifa: The Antifascist Handbook. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-703-6.
In the United States, most [antifa groups] have been anarchist or antiauthoritarian since the emergence of modern antifa under the name Anti-Racist Action (ARA) in the late eighties.
- ↑ Stein, Perry (August 16, 2017). "Anarchists and the antifa: The history of activists Trump condemns as the 'alt-left'". Chicago Tribune.com. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ↑ Snyders, Matt (February 20, 2008). "Skinheads at Forty". City Pages. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Beinart, Peter (August 16, 2017). "What Trump Gets Wrong About Antifa". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Trump and the right's post-Charlottesville bogeyman is antifa, a movement with a complicated history". Business Insider Deutschland. August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Mann, Brian (August 14, 2017). "Trump Supporter: 'He Called For Unity, I Never Saw Obama Call For Unity'". National Public Radio. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ↑ Shepherd, Katie (June 23, 2017). "Portland Police Chief Says Antifa Protesters Used Slingshot to Launch Urine and Feces-Filled Balloons at Riot Cops". Willamette Week. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ↑ John, Paige St.; Queally, James (August 29, 2017). "'Antifa' violence in Berkeley spurs soul-searching within leftist activist community". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Qiu, Linda (August 15, 2017). "Trump Asks, 'What About the Alt-Left?' Here's an Answer". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ↑ Davis, Mark (September 9, 2017). "KC police disarm antifa groups, others at Washington Square rally". kansascity.com. Kansas City Star. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ↑ "Antifa and leftists organize mutual aid and rescue networks in Houston". Salon. September 7, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ↑ "The Red Cross Won't Save Houston. Texas Residents Are Launching Community Relief Efforts Instead". Democracy Now!. August 30, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ↑ Smith, Lydia (August 31, 2017). "Hurricane Harvey: Antifa are on the ground in Texas helping flooding relief efforts". The Independent. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Lennard, Natasha (January 19, 2017). "Anti-Fascists Will Fight Trump's Fascism in the Streets". The Nation. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ↑ Feuer, Alan (May 15, 2018). "Antifa on Trial: How a College Professor Joined the Left's Radical Ranks". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ Mindock, Clark (June 22, 2018). "Antifa group shares link to list of 1,600 ICE employees alongside photos, locations, and job titles". The Independent. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ↑ Paulas, Rick (November 29, 2017). "What to Wear to Smash the State". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
- ↑ Steinmetz, Katy (August 14, 2017). "What Is Antifa? Anti-Fascist Protesters Draw Attention After Charlottesville". time.com. Time. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ↑ Bernstein, Joseph (July 18, 2019). "Andy Ngo Has The Newest New Media Career. It's Made Him A Victim And A Star". buzzfeednews.com. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ↑ Roose, Kevin (August 9, 2017). "The Alt-Right Finds a New Enemy in Silicon Valley". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ↑ Porter, Tom (August 12, 2017). "Who are the alt-right leaders and provocateurs addressing the Charlottesville white nationalist rally?". Newsweek. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ↑ Luckhurst, Phoebe (November 25, 2016). "Who is Milo Yiannopoulos? Everything you need to know about Donald Trump's alt-Right poster boy". London Evening Standard. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Swenson, Kyle (August 28, 2017). "Black-clad antifa attack peaceful right wing demonstrators in Berkeley". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Brown, Doug (April 25, 2017). "82nd Avenue of the Roses Parade Cancelled after Threats of Political Protests, Violence". The Portland Mercury. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ↑ Mettler, Katie (April 27, 2017). "Portland rose parade canceled after 'antifascists' threaten GOP marchers". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ↑ Bancalari, Kellie (June 30, 2017). "Evergreen State College looks to mend campus following protests". USA Today. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ Stan, Adele (August 14, 2017). "White Supremacist Chaos in Charlottesville Is Just the Beginning". Moyers & Company. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Lithwick, Dahlia (August 16, 2017). "Yes, What About the "Alt-Left"?". Slate. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ Flood, Alison (August 22, 2017). "Antifa: the Anti-fascist Handbook". The Guardian. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
What Trump said made the book seem even more urgent. Rushed into print after the US president said there were 'fine people on both sides' of the Charlottesville clashes, Mark Bray's guide provides tactics for those hoping to 'defeat the resurgent far right.'
- ↑ Bellows, Kate (July 6, 2017). "Charlottesville activists, religious leaders to counter KKK rally with community events Saturday". The Cavalier Daily. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ Coppins, McKay (August 19, 2017). "The far right's day in Boston". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ Smith, David (August 23, 2017). "Trump paints himself as the real victim of Charlottesville in angry speech". The Guardian. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ Bowman, Emma (August 28, 2017). "Scattered Violence Erupts at Large, Left-Wing Berkeley Rally". National Public Radio. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Queally, James; St. John, Paige; Oreskes, Benjamin; Zahniser, David (August 27, 2017). "Counter-demonstrators vastly out number Trump supporters at Berkeley rally". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ Porter, Tom (August 29, 2017). "Berkeley's mayor wants antifa to be classified as a gang". Newsweek. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
- ↑ Bauer, Shane (August 25, 2017). "Pro-Trump group cancels San Francisco rally as hundreds of counterprotesters march on the streets". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ↑ Balluck, Kyle (November 12, 2018). "Fox News Twitter account dark for days due to Tucker Carlson home threats". TheHill. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ↑ "Antifa group chants outside Fox commentator Tucker Carlson's home". NBC News. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ↑ Stelter, Brian (November 8, 2018). "Police called after left-wing activists descend on Fox host Tucker Carlson's home". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ↑ May, Ashley (November 8, 2018). "Antifa protesters chant outside Fox's Tucker Carlson's home, break door". USA Today. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ↑ Chiu, Allyson (November 8, 2018). "'They were threatening me and my family': Tucker Carlson's home targeted by protesters". Washington Post. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Protesters target home of Fox News' Tucker Carlson". AP NEWS. November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- ↑ Bostock, Bill (November 8, 2018). "'You are not safe': Protestors sieged Fox News host Tucker Carlson's DC home in the middle of the night". AOL. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ↑ Pyke, Alan (November 9, 2018). "I was at the protest outside Tucker Carlson's house. Here's what actually happened". ThinkProgress. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑ Kass, Arielle (February 2, 2019). "Protesters march on Stone Mountain Village after park is closed". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ↑ Joyner, Chris (February 2, 2019). "'Pro-white' rally at Stone Mountain collapses amid internal strife". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ↑ "Counter-protesters march through streets of Stone Mountain after park remains closed". WXIA. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ↑ "Anarchist Extremists: Antifa". New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness. June 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ↑ "2019 Terrorism Threat Assessment". New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- ↑ Meyer, Josh (September 1, 2017). "FBI, Homeland Security warn of more 'antifa' attacks". Politico. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
Federal authorities have been warning state and local officials since early 2016 that leftist extremists known as 'antifa' had become increasingly confrontational and dangerous, so much so that the Department of Homeland Security formally classified their activities as 'domestic terrorist violence', according to interviews and confidential law enforcement documents obtained by POLITICO
- ↑ "White House refuses to address petition calling on Trump to release tax returns". The Guardian. The Guardian. Associated Press. February 26, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ↑ Robertson, Adi (March 20, 2018). "The White House is answering online petitions again, but does it still matter?". The Verge. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ↑ Miller, Zeke (February 28, 2018). "White House answers online petitions, ducks tax-return issue". Associated Press. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ↑ POLITICO: White House 'antifa' petition written by pro-Trump troll - POLITICO, accessdate: July 3, 2019
- ↑ McCausland, Phil (May 30, 2020). "Attorney General Barr blames 'far-left extremist groups' for violent protests". NBC News. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Antifa: Trump says group will be designated 'terrorist organisation'". BBC. May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Trump Lays Blame For Clashes On 'Radical-Left Anarchists'". National Public Radio. May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Trump says he will designate antifa a terrorist organization as GOP points fingers at extremists". NBC News. May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 Maggie Haberman & Charlie Savage (May 31, 2020). "Trump, Lacking Clear Authority, Says U.S. Will Declare Antifa a Terrorist Group". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ Smith, Allan (May 31, 2020). "Trump says he will designate antifa a terrorist organization as GOP points fingers at extremists". NBC News. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 Perez, Evan; Hoffman, Jason. "Trump tweets Antifa will be labeled a terrorist organization but experts believe that's unconstitutional". CNN.
- ↑ "Calmer voices on the left must disavow antifa's tactics – or else they will give rhetorical ammunition to Trump". New York Daily News. August 20, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ↑ Berrien, Hank (August 15, 2017). "Crowder Slams Antifa, Alt-Right". The Daily Wire. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ Oppenheim, Maya (August 22, 2017). "Noam Chomsky: Antifa is a 'major gift to the right'". The Independent. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ Pelosi, Nancy (August 29, 2017). "Pelosi Statement Condemning Antifa Violence in Berkeley". democraticleader.gov. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ "Pelosi Statement Condemning Antifa Violence in Berkeley - Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi". August 29, 2017. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ↑ Concha, Joe (August 29, 2017). "Laura Ingraham proposes declaring antifa a 'terrorist organization'". The Hill. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 "Noam Chomsky argues Antifa is a 'major gift to the right'". August 22, 2017.
- ↑ Gittlitz, A. M. (Fall 2018). "Anti-Anti-Antifa". Commune. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ↑ "The case against antifa". Vox. August 29, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- ↑ Lati, Marisa. "Two senators want antifa activists to be labeled 'domestic terrorists.' Here's what that means". Washington Post.
- ↑ "Anti-Fascism Beyond the Headlines: Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore Interviews Mark Bray". Los Angeles Review of Books.
- ↑ "Responding to the Fascist Creep: An Interview With Alexander Reid Ross – It's Going Down". January 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Cornel West & Rev. Traci Blackmon: Clergy in Charlottesville Were Trapped by Torch-Wielding Nazis". Democracy Now.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 "Far-right smear campaign against Antifa exposed by Bellingcat". BBC News. August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 "A Fake Antifa Account Was 'Busted' for Tweeting from Russia". Vice. September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 Chiel, Ethan (August 22, 2017). "Right Wing Publications Can't Stop Getting Duped By Fake Antifa Accounts". GQ. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ↑ Feldman, Brian (August 21, 2017). "How to Spot a Fake Antifa Account". Intelligencer. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ↑ 128.0 128.1 Glaun, Dan (September 14, 2017). "Fake Boston Antifa group, which claimed credit for anti-racism banner at Red Sox game, is actually run by right wing trolls". masslive.com. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ↑ Maldonado, Alessandra (August 24, 2017). "Antifa '#PunchWhiteWomen' campaign revealed as 4Chan hoax". Salon. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
Reportedly, 'alt-right' activists have been using masked Twitter accounts and doctored photos of battered women to run a smear campaign against the antifa movement
- ↑ "Fake 'antifa' campaign telling people to 'punch white women' is a 4chan hoax". The Daily Dot. August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Antifa activist didn't beat cop in Charlottesville (Faked image has been around for years)". Global News. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Most people saw the Las Vegas shooting as a tragedy. Propagandists saw an opportunity". Vox. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Misinformation Is the New Normal of Mass Shootings". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ↑ Syeed, Nafeesa (September 1, 2017). "Pro-Russian Bots Sharpen Online Attacks for 2018 U.S. Vote". Bloomberg Politics. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
Further reading[edit source | edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Photographs with Antifa logo.
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: Antifa (United States)
- "The Black Bloc Papers: An Anthology of Primary Texts From The North American Anarchist Black Bloc 1988–2005" (PDF)., by Xavier Massot & David Van Deusen of the Green Mountain Anarchist Collective (NEFAC-VT), Breaking Glass Press, 2010.
- Bray, Mark (2017). Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-703-6.
- Coale, Robert S. (2016). "From Antifascistas to PAF: Lexical and Political Interpretations of American International Brigaders in Spain during the Second World War". In García, Hugo (ed.). Rethinking Antifascism: History, Memory and Politics, 1922 to the Present. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 187–199. ISBN 978-1-78533-139-8.
- CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list
- CS1 errors: missing periodical
- CS1 maint: ref=harv
- Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Use mdy dates from July 2019
- Use American English from August 2017
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2017
- AC with 0 elements
- Pages with red-linked authority control categories
- Anarchism in the United States
- Anti-capitalism
- Anti-fascism in the United States
- Anti-racism
- Communism in the United States
- Far-left politics in the United States
- Political movements in the United States
- Politics and race in the United States
- Political violence in the United States
- Riots and civil disorder in the United States
- Socialism in the United States
- Social democracy


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The Symphony, 2007
Peter Buknatski, Montpelier, Vermont | 02.05.2007 17:07 | Culture | Iraq | Terror War | World
come Democrat, stand
close to me and let me
look into a human eye
why hast ye given thought
to seek impeachment of our fated
solitary quest together?
ye are bound to me, Democrat,
as the deep shroud of the sea
is bound to stay our course
for six-six-six years have I
given chase to and made war upon
the horrors of the green lands
I durst not so much as dare
to stop this arm I lift in madness,
frenzy, veto, and boiling blood
we have before us now a mild mild wind,
and a mild looking sky,
such a sweetness for damnation
nay Democrat, we shall lower us away
together again to conjure more monsters
of mass destruction for hate's own sake
behold, I shall push and crowd and jam
to beckon both black and white,
good and evil, to go down accursed
down down forever down forever,
swallowed whole by a nameless
inscrutable unearthly command
where do murderers go, Democrat?
so ye shall go with me in hell's heart,
tied and towed, bowed and humped
Peter Buknatski, Montpelier, Vermont
e-mail: email@example.com


text:
7 edition of The Shepherd found in the catalog.
The Shepherd
Frederick Forsyth
by Bantam Doubleday Dell .
Written in English
|The Physical Object
|Number of Pages
|ID Numbers
|Open Library
He also described what he realized about the character of Book: ". But, who is the mysterious shepherd who brought this The Shepherd book pilot to safety on Christmas Eve ? As a young man Book mistakes movement for progress and runs away from things. Alexanderand Book says it's a shame what happened to the ship; the officer kicks Book in the face, leaving him bleeding on the street. Distraught at this point, all sorts of things go through his mind.
Part Eight: six years earlier. He was present during the I. The vessel lands on the surface of a planet and Book climbs out, wandering alone in a desert. Make Your Pasture a Safe Place a.
The Shepherd book worked! Order now. Retirement Book eventually found himself in command or perhaps XO of the IAV Cortezan Alliance cruiser which oversaw an operation intended to end the Unification War in a single stroke. See also. Later in the episode, when Kaylee is recovering in the infirmary after being shot in the stomach, Book watches over her and holds her hand. After being airborne for 43 minutes, while out over the North Sea in the darkness of night, his plane suffers an electrical failure, taking out his compass and ten-channel radio set.
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He tries doing the last left turn, and again waits. He used brutal beatings on captured Independence members—men and women alike—which impressed his superiors. The Shepherd book Book, in the pilot episode for the series, indicates he has been living in the Southdown Abbey and has never been married.
He is forced to retire from the Alliance military. A rumble overhead signals the arrival of a ship, and Book recognizes from the sound that it's not a commercial freighter, but a gunship.
The leaders The Shepherd book infiltrating the ranks of the Alliance with a mole before any conflict officially begins. Two controversies divided the mid-century Roman Christian communities.
He felt that it was Book's desire to have Mal see the brighter side of himself, but knowing he could not confront him directly, he instead has to do this obliquely. In fact, he knows exactly the make and model A. As his radio listeners included airline pilots who traveled overseas and press agents who fed information to leading gossip columnists in the city, The phony book and its phony author were soon a hot topic in transatlantic publishing circles, appearing on best-seller lists, getting mentioned in Earl Wilson's syndicated gossip column, and even getting Banned in Boston.
Book wanders into the hold, where Mal and Zoe are wrestling with an arms dealer who pulled a gun on them. Ten years after leaving home, he had established himself as a successful thief adept at avoiding law enforcement, but this was not what he had envisioned for himself.
The Shepherd book It gives me life. He also described what he realized about the character of Book: ". This manoeuvre should allow the air-traffic controller to spot the distressed aircraft and divert another aircraft to find it and bring it in.
In the episode " Safe ", when Book is shot, Kaylee reciprocates: "He did this for me once. Share this:. Subsequently, he sees her made younger through his repentance, The Shepherd book still wrinkled and with white hair; then again, later she appears as quite young but still with white hair; The Shepherd book lastly, she shows herself as glorious as a Bride.
In a later scene, he finds her editing a copy of the Bible again, but she says: "Just keep walkin', preacher man. History[ edit ] Forsyth created this original work as The Shepherd book Christmas gift to his first wife Carrie after she requested a ghost story be written for her.
For a new identity, he must take someone else's, and we see Book strangle a man who has just arrived on the planet and steal his identity card. NBC went with Jack Paar instead, deciding that Shepherd was too caustic and unconventional to host a network show.
I loved the fact that he could save your soul but he could also kick your ass. Even so, Book asks after her well-being in a conversation with Simon War Storiesand speaks in her defence after an incident Objects in Space. He holds some sort of high priority status within the Allianceand on numerous occasions has demonstrated a depth of knowledge in a number of fields one would not expect a clergyman to be familiar with, including space travel, firearms, hand-to-hand combat, and criminal activity.
Early Life Originally named Henry Evans, the man we know as Derrial Book was born on a border planet to an abusive father. Finally, one of his listeners, a reporter for the Wall Street Journal persuaded him that it was time to let the rest of the world in on the joke - by then, the book was such a big deal that Ballantine Publishing asked Shepherd to actually write a book called I, Libertine!
The book consists of five visions granted to Hermasa former slave. So he lured an unsuspecting young man named Derrial Book into an alley, murdered him with a garrote, and took on this name permanently.
Staring into the bowl of chicken soup, Book reflects on the sacrifice of the animal, the simplicity of its existence, the design of the bowl, the physics of the planet and the purity of the universe in which all these things exist.
At one point, he finds himself at a church and comes to see religion as a way to atone for the many people he had killed throughout his life.
The other was Docetism that taught that the Christ had existed since the beginning and the corporeal reality of Jesus the man was merely an apparition. Build trust with your followers by modeling authenticity, integrity, and compassion.
I'll protect myself, take what I need, and keep moving. It was a confrontation with Mal, in which Book lost his temper to the point of striking him, that cemented the Shepherd's decision to leave Serenity.Oct 02, · The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses have authorised today the release of a page fully revised and updated The Shepherd book version of their secret elders book "Shepherd the Flock of God".
Within minutes The Shepherd book the highly controlled release of the Shepherd book it has been leaked onto the internet. Instructions have also The Shepherd book issued.
View or download Shepherd the Flock of God and older Handbooks, Manuals and Textbooks used by elders of Jehovah's Witnesses. These documents are meant to be kept secret by the elders. They are not to be viewed by anyone but themselves.
The manuals are mainly used for judicial matters. Ron Glass, Actor: Serenity. Ron Glass was born on July 10, in Evansville, Indiana, USA as Ronald Earle Glass. He was an actor and director, known for Serenity (), Lakeview Terrace () and Firefly ().
He died on November 25, in Los Angeles, California, magicechomusic.com: Jul 10, Ernestine Shepherd is an American bodybuilder famous for being the oldest competitive female bodybuilder pdf the world.
She was declared as Guinness Book of World Records in Ernestine Shepherd: Age(82), Parents, Siblings, Ethnicity, Nationality She was born on 16th June Height: Meter.Books that feature the English Shepherd Dog: The Howell Book of Dogs by Liz Palika A definitive reference to breeds and varieties.
Best general interest or reference book, Dog Writers Association of AmericaFeatures English Shepherd Dillon owned by Rebecca Wingler.Mar 31, · Australian Shepherds (Complete Pet Ebook Manual) [D. Caroline Coile Ph.
Ebook on magicechomusic.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This book is one of more than titles in B.E.S.'s extensive line of Complete Pet Owner's Manuals.
All titles in this series present pet care information for non-specialist animal owners and pet buyers. These heavily illustrated manuals are filled with facts /5(63).


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Albizzia is a herb originally grown in Southern/Eastern Asia, health practitioners use the stem bark and flowers to make medicine, Albizzia Julibrissin Durazz flower extract is used to alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, mood disorders, insomnia and sore throat. On occasion, it is applied to the skin for skin infections, insect bites, sprains, fractures and ulcers, Albizzia has beneficial chemicals that have a calming effect.
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Studies on herbs contained in Mood Effex formula