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RE: Always reproducible base checksum mismatch error
From: Philipp Wollermann <philipp_at_igowo.de>
Date: 2007-11-22 14:36:33 CET
Hi again,
Philipp Wollermann wrote on 2007-11-22:
It gets funny. :) I investigated further:
Using BDB as backend works perfectly even over HTTP using mpm_worker. I'll convert my repository to BDB now, so we can continue working on our project, but I'd like to help you solve this FSFS-corruption bug.
So, to summarize, on my machine I can consistently reproduce the following:
This is an archived mail posted to the Subversion Dev mailing list.
This site is subject to the Apache Privacy Policy and the Apache Public Forum Archive Policy.


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Plus $25.00 Shipping
Out of stock
The Model 870 Tac-14, 12Gauge, 5+1, 14″ barrel delivers devastating, threat-stopping power to protect your home and family.
Small in size but huge on home defense capability. Featuring the legendary Model 870 reliability along with a solid hardwood grip and fore-end.
12ga, 14″ Fixed Cylinder Choke Barrel, Bead Sight, 5+1, 26 3/10″ OA, 6″.
Mfg. Model #81231
Made in USA.

subset: commoncrawl


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Those Who Can't (season 1, 2, 3) series for downloading in 480p 720p 1080p HD for mobile and PC, full episodes.
Full episodes of TV show Those Who Can't (season 1, 2, 3) in mp4 avi and mkv download free. All seasons in one place. No torrents and 100% SAFE Downloads. Laptop, PC, mobile and Mac Support! Android and Iphone. Quality formats – 480p, 720p, 1080p, Full HD. Formats: mp4, mkv, avi. Get all episodes in single click.
"Those Who Can not" was created by the comedy group The Grawlix from Denver, consisting of Adam Cayton-Holland, Andrew Orvedahl and Ben Roy. In the comedy is about three high school teachers who are not much better than their screwed-up students and anything but classical educators themselves.


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Wednesday morning, Sunrise Calendar received its iOS 8 focused update bringing out new capabilities to the already feature-packed cross-platform app.
These include support for the free web-based project management service Trello and the ability to RSVP to invitation notifications by swiping on the notification directly (requires iOS 8).
With support for Trello, Sunrise now lets you see all the cards with a due date and introduces a new option to filter for cards that are assigned to you.
The ability to respond to meeting alerts by swiping on the notification directly requires iOS 8 which allows developers to create notifications that can be interacted with on the Lock screen, within the Notification Center or by pulling down on the notification banner.
This is quite handy as you can respond to a meeting invitation without having to open the Sunrise app. Note that this particular feature is currently only available for Google Calendar users.
Sunrise Calendar is available free of charge for the iPhone and iPad in the App Store, Mac notebooks and desktops in the Mac App Store, on the web at calendar.sunrise.com and on other platforms.
If you're a user, keep in mind that you can extend Sunrise's functionality by connecting third-party apps: simply choose the Add Account option within the app's settings interface.
And if you want to add calendars for major holidays, sports and other events like the ones you see above, use the Interesting Calendars feature in the settings.
Earlier this month, Sunrise developers have implemented such features as search, push for Google Calendar, Todoist integration and more.
[App Store]


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Doctor of Philosophy
Dr. Kevin Wamsley
2nd Supervisor
Dr. Michael Heine
Joint Supervisor
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the Canadian government has played an increasingly significant role in influencing the direction of sport in Canada. The current Canadian high performance sport system, Own the Podium (OTP), was preceded by various attempts at establishing a competitive Canadian Olympic Team. Oftentimes, the justification for the significant distribution of money in high performance sport funding was that international victories would promote nation building and nationalism. As a result of the high priority placed on international sporting victories across the globe, Canada currently has a merit-based Olympic funding program, that exemplifies the encouraged competitiveness and win at all costs attitude existent in the high performance sport system. This dissertation examines how interpretations of nationalism on the part of Canadian citizens, represented through the media, have developed throughout the past 20 years, from Calgary 1988 to Vancouver 2010. Further, the dissertation examines how the investments made in high performance sport by the Canadian government, particularly its most recent Own the Podium program contributed to a version of Canadian winter sport nationalism that helped to legitimize public spending on high performance sport.
Recommended Citation
Milasincic, Andreja, "Winter Sport Nationalism: The Canadian Olympic Press from Calgary 1988 to Vancouver 2010" (2017). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 4841.


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M&A purchasing agreements can have a lot of moving parts when it comes to selling a business. A recent article from Meghan Daniels entitled, "The Makings of the M&A Purchase Agreement" serves to outline a range of facts including that every M&A deal is different. The article, which serves as a general overview, raises a range of good points. Components of the Deal It should come as no surprise that M&A purchase agreements have various components. Everything from definitions and executive provisions to representatives, warranties and schedules, indemnifications and interim and post-closing covenants are all covered in these purchase agreements. Other key factors included in M&A purchase agreements are closing conditions and break-up fees. Advice for Sellers In her article, Daniels includes a range of tips for sellers. She correctly points out that negotiating a purchase agreement (as well as the different stages involved in finalizing that agreement) … [Read more...]
Understanding M&A Purchasing Agreements
Exploring the Offering Memorandum When Selling a Business
Are you a business owner who is interested in selling? If so, there are some strategies you should undoubtedly use. At the top of the list is the all-important offering memorandum. The offering memorandum, often referred to as a selling memorandum, is a straightforward but highly effective way to help you obtain the highest possible selling price. Shaping the Executive Summary The offering memorandum must be factual. However, at the same time, this memorandum allows for a bit of business promotion and selling, which can be included in the executive summary portion of the document. After all, potential buyers will want to know more about your business and why buying it would be a savvy decision. In short, the executive summary section of the offering memorandum goes over the highlights of your company. It should include an outline of several key factors. Everything from an outline of the ownership and management structure, description of the business and financial … [Read more...]
The Hidden Benefits of Planning Your Succession Strategy
Succession planning is something that many business owners fail to think about; however, it turns out there are benefits to succession planning that might not be immediately obvious upon first glance. In this article, we'll explore a recent Accountancy Daily article, "Succession Planning for Business Owners," which details the wisdom and benefits of succession planning. Accountancy Daily polled 500 SME owners and uncovered a variety of interesting facts. At the top of the list is that one-third of owners felt more confident about the future of their businesses when they had a coherent succession strategy. In what can only be deemed a surprising finding, the poll discovered that 17% of respondents noted that succession planning actually brought them closer to their families. In short, the Accountancy Daily poll found that succession planning came with a variety of unexpected benefits. In other words, it is about more than preparing to hand one's business over to a new … [Read more...]
Erase the Stress of Selling Your Business by Finding the Right Buyer
There is no denying the fact that life is much, much easier when one can find the right buyer for his or her business. Buying or selling a business can be a stressful affair, but much of that stress can be eliminated by getting the right support. The Concept of the "Right Buyer" In the recent Inc. article entitled, "How to Find the Right Buyer for Your Business and Avoid Negative Consequences," Bob House builds his article around a relatively simple and straightforward, but powerful, concept. House's notion is, "the right buyer is worth more than a big check." House correctly points out that far too many sellers become fixated on exiting their business and grabbing a big pay day. In their focused interest in the sum they will receive, these sellers ignore a range of other important details. In part, sellers often miss the single greatest variable in the entire process: finding the most qualified buyer. The simple fact is that if sellers want to reduce their long-term … [Read more...]
Obtaining a Fair Market Value When Selling Your Business
Divestopedia published a rather insightful article, "Letting the Market Bridge the Valuation Gap." In this October 2018 article, Dave Kauppi dives in and explores how fair market value can be used as a way for business owners to "bridge the gap between the valuation they feel they deserve and that which they're likely to receive." This, of course, increases the chances of a deal actually taking place. Let's turn our attention to some of the key points in Kauppi's informative article. Understanding the Reality of Selling a Business One key point is that only a low percentage of businesses actually sell on their first attempt. The article points out that a mere 10% of businesses that are for sale are actually sold three years later; this is a simply brutal fact. Few facts, if any, help underscore the value of working with a Business Broker / M&A Advisor more than this point. Selling a business can be difficult under even the best of circumstances. The process is complex, … [Read more...]
The Sale of a Business May Actually Excite Employees
Many sellers worry that employees might "hit the panic button" when they learn that a business is up for sale. Yet, in a recent article from mergers and acquisitions specialist Barbara Taylor entitled, "Selling Your Business? 3 Reasons Why Your Employees Will Be Thrilled," Taylor brings up some thought-provoking points on why employees might actually be glad to hear this news. Let's take a closer look at the three reasons that Taylor believes employees might actually be pretty excited by the prospect of a sale. Taylor is 100% correct in her assertion that employees may indeed get nervous when they hear that a business is up for sale. She recounts her own experience selling a business in which she was concerned that her employees might "pack up their bags and leave once we (the owners) had permanently left the building." As it turns out, this wasn't the case, as the employees did in fact stay on after the sale. Interestingly, Taylor points to something of … [Read more...]
The Myth of Fair Business Valuation When Selling a Business
In Divestopedia's article, "The Myth of Fair Business Valuation: What Professional Valuations Don't Tell You," author Chak Reddy is quick to point out that the "type of buyer and method of sale are two important (yet often overlooked) value determinants when finding a starting price for your business." Reddy brings up some excellent points. One notion in particular that every business owner should be aware of is that there is "NO fair value for illiquid assets." He points to the fact that between January 2007 and March 2008, the historic Bear Stearns went from a value of $20 billion dollars to just $238 million. In a mere 14 months, Bear Stearns lost most of its value. Additionally, the article points to the fact that business owners often suffer enormously from "dramatic valuation compression." In Reddy's view, this compression is the direct result of poor planning and a failure on the part of business owners to select the right advisory teams. Reddy believes that professional … [Read more...]
The Top Legal Mistakes to Avoid During a Sale of a Business
The business sale process can be a complex time consuming process, which is part of the reason why it makes sense to have expert help in the form of an experience Business Broker / M&A Advisor. Legal mistakes can be very costly mistakes. A legal mistake can also bring the entire sale process to a sudden halt. Let's take a closer look at what you can do to avoid these kinds of issues when selling a business. Major Mistake 1 – You Skipped the Non-Disclosure Agreement Nothing quite invites trouble like skipping the non-disclosure agreement. If a deal falls through, then you have the NDA backing you up. This document ensures that the prospective buyer doesn't tell the world that your business is up for sale and avoid them sharing important, confidential information. Never assume that a deal is going through until it is actually 100% complete. Buying or selling a business is an unpredictable, complex process with lots of moving parts. There is plenty of room for things to … [Read more...]


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Oooops, a typo. I meant 1 (one) way. Guaranteed?? Well, let's de-weight that. Make it 99% certain.
How? Be an expert in your field. What do you know MORE than anyone else? Easy for General General Buck Turgidson of Burpelson Air Force Base. Or the former ambassador to Russia. Or Mickey Mantle of the NY Yankees (never mind him – he's pushing up daisies).
But you get the idea. OK, most of us aren't of that caliber. "BUT" you say. (Many people I know have a big "but.") WHAT is YOUR passion? What do you live for that is of interest to others? Do folks come to you to find out stuff? Are you sought out by media? Associations? Your nephew?
Does you bio reflect that you are the Geeter with the Heater? The Big Boss with the Hot Sauce? The Honcho? The Head Cheese? The World's Most Interesting Woman?
Think – what are you good at? – Real good???? Juast one way to succeed. Really. That's what the ships want.
Let's do it NOW. Stop thinking about it. YOU can be a cruise ship lecturer. You came to this site to find out more. Jump in the pool. You won't realize your dreams if not. SHARE what you know.
We teach how. Guranteed. If you do not like the info that we provide…you get your rupees back. Sweet deal that you can't get at the supermarket! 99% certain.
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BOSTON (MarketWatch) -- Janus Capital Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Gary Black bought nearly $1.5 million of the Denver-based mutual fund company's stock in the open market on Friday, a Janus spokeswoman confirmed Monday.
Black, who is also the firm's chief investment officer, purchased 75,000 shares at $19.75 each, according to a Monday regulatory filing.
"This was an open-market transaction, and clearly reflects Mr. Black's confidence in the firm," Janus spokeswoman Shelley Peterson said.
Mark Lane, an analyst at William Blair & Co. called the move "a pretty strong statement."
"It's not an immaterial transaction," Lane said.
Shares of Janus JNS fell 14 cents to $19.59 on Monday.


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The YPI Spotlight segment returns to shine the spotlight on YP Insight Family member and one of our trusted advisors, Renee Lord-Lindsay, who has set up her own initiative to support others and bring change to Croydon.
'My life began to change the moment I started asking the right questions and receiving the wrong answers.'
My name is Renee Lord-Lindsay – I am a marketing graduate and the Managing Director of a Community Interest Company called Croydon Community Leaders (CCL). I started CCL after I read up about 'Black Wall Street'. Back in the 1920s, a town called Greenwood in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a place where Jim Crow laws were at large, causing the town to be segregated with most African Americans settling in the northern section of the town. From that segregation grew a black entrepreneurial mecca that would affectionately be called "Black Wall Street" or "Little Africa".
The town was established in 1906 by the town's entrepreneurs and by 1921 there were over 11,000 residents and hundreds of prosperous businesses, all owned and operated by black Tulsans and patronized by both whites and blacks. Things like pharmacies, dry cleaners, barber shops, beauty shops, movie theaters, furniture stores, jewellery shops, and clothing stores, to restaurants and cafes, as well as professional services like doctors, lawyers, dentists. Just the kinds of small businesses that make a place vibrant and engaging for the community.
The district's most successful entrepreneurs reinvested in the community, building parks and additional housing. Greenwood also had gambling, prostitution, and drugs. This was hardly a utopia; it was bound by the realities of human vices and systematic oppression. But the people of Greenwood achieved a level of economic success and self-determination that had never existed before in the United States. The community was completely self-sufficient. Alas, what happened to 'Black Wall Street' – LOOK IT UP FOR YOURSELF…
Looking around at this present world, looking even towards our own country's future, I thought that there had to be a way to tap into people's sense of community. I wanted to create a movement that gave condensed financial support to Independent Croydon businesses. For me as an individual, I don't get my coconut caramel latte from Starbucks or Costa, I buy from Smoothbean. I don't buy smoothie juices from McDonald's, I go to Snake and Mongoose in West Croydon or Juicced on Portland road.
So after I spoke with my friend, who was a business owner herself, we saw the need for community unity and economic independence. While prepping for our launch, I was also volunteering for a local charity and it occurred to me while Independent businesses are important, so are our local charities that support our community with harrowing social issues such as knife crime, homelessness, hate crime, mental health and more. They should be supported too.
Three weeks later, we held our first networking event, where we had the CEO of Lives not Knives charity, former Operations Director of Evolve Housing and Support, Financial adviser and property investors all in attendance for our launch/networking event.
CCL supports charities and non-profits dealing with Homelessness, Anti-social behaviour (including knife crime), Mental Health, Hate Crimes, Domestic violence, Substance misuse and more. We do this by engaging the community with these organizations through events, initiatives, and campaigns. We look for solutions and innovate ways the community can give back other than monetary donations for these organizations. This year we are expanding our team to support Independent businesses.
Croydon's diversity along with its challenges is what makes every success story one of pride and ownership for every resident because no matter what we go through, Croydon's got heart. We just need to channel it.
Stay updated on what Renee's getting up to by following her on Twitter (@Wekeepitsimplee) and stay up to date with Croydon Community Leaders by following them on Instagram (@croydoncommunityleaders).


text: Celebrity Randy Travis Is 'Awake and Alert' After Stroke, Says Doctor The ailing country star's fiancée also says Travis is "responding well to voices and he sees and he understands" By People Staff Published on July 15, 2013 07:30 PM Share Tweet Pin Email Photo: Gary Miller/Filmmagic Randy Travis's health is improving by the day. Just a few days after one of the singer's physicians said his "condition has stabilized," Dr. Gary Erwin shared more news in a videotaped interview on Monday. Travis, 54 – who suffered a stroke on July 7 after being admitted to the hospital for presumptive cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure – "is awake and alert, interacting with his family and friends and beginning to start doing some early physical therapy," said the doctor. Randy Travis: Country Stars, Fans Join in Prayers While Erwin anticipates the ailing country star will remain in the hospital for another two to three weeks to stabilize his heart, he adds that Travi, "is breathing with the help of the ventilator and [we] hope to have him weaned off of that very soon." Travis's fiancée, Mary Davis, also spoke out, thanking his friends and family for "the outpouring of love and affection that has shown up at the hospital and at home, and through several different avenues of support." Adding that "those are prayers that have helped mend his heart," Davis says Travis "is responding well to voices and he sees and he understands. He's miles beyond where any of us thought he would be a few days ago."


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hi we are new to this site and just kinda lost. we have over 30000.00 in credit card debit and getting behind on are monthly bills. my husband had to close his busness, a silent partner chose to pull out, he thought the company would lose money so he could write it off for taxes. but the company made money.he has found a job but pays alot less. i now am trying to start a business at home ( a doggy hotel) and we also are a hired hand for a crop farmer. we work 12/7. but still can't get a head.
i have read alot of the other post notes and still am very confused about what to do with are credit card debit. if someone has an idea for us we would love to hear from you. thank you!!!!
I have several points to make for you to start looking at:
- You and your husband need to start looking at why and how all your financial problems started. This is the only way you will come to terms about what you must do to solve them. A famous person (on TV) says "you can't solve money problems with money" and it is very true.
- Maybe until you start making headway with paying off that debt (it can be done) then you can both focus on starting up another business – once you have some real assets built up.
- Think of everyway you can make extra money and stop spending needlessly. It will be a time of living without a lot "stuff" and services you may feel you can't live without.
- There are many ways to get out of debt on your own – and it will not be an easy task – it won't no matter what you do. So you have face the reality of this.
I agree with many people here – stay away from websites, newspaper ads, etc… promising debt consolidations, debt negotiations with that famous LOW monthly payment wording. You can't trade one debt for another and pay it off faster. Think about what could happen to your credit report and credit score, and how it will make starting a new business even tougher. Unless you can do it without major upfront investments or loans and basically start it up with nothing – not even the cost of advertising. If you can get plenty of customers just by word of mouth and referrals- this would give you someplace to start – is the business going to run from your home?
Research everything about running it from home – if you can, legally.
I was in debt about nine years ago – about half the amount you are in and I did everything I could to pay it off – on my own – no legal help, no CCCS or consolidations.
I learned a great deal about educating myself about really making my money work for me and always livings way below my means – no matter how much money I make.
My husband and I now live on only his income and we are happier than ever. Our only debt is our mortgage. If we don't have money saved for something – well it doesn't get bought until we do. I also run a small business from my home and it's completely debt free. I'm not getting rich from it and right now my major focus is on a life changing event happening in our lives, but I am so blessed to have the freedom now, not to have to worry about being part of a daily grind and rat race just to make ends meet. I made it happen. It wasn't like this for me up until about 4-5 years ago, after my debt was completely paid off. It's a freedom beyond description. Only you can make it happen for yourself.
Best wishes to you and your husband. You will be in my prayers. Let me know if I can help you in the future. There is so much good and informative advice, experience and wisdom on this group – don't be afraid to do a lot of research about changing that debt situation. It will make you a stronger person.


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Mimi Faust of Love and Hip Hop Atlanta celebrated her sex tape release at Aurum lounge in Atlanta a few days ago with her boo Nikko by her side.
Faust probably received biggest payday of her life for selling her
soul sex tape but it wasn't really that much dough.
[READ: Joseline Hernandez Reviews Mimi Faust's Sex Tape + 'Mimi-ing' Becomes a Trend… (PHOTOS)]
While rumors were buzzing that Faust had to have gotten well over a milli to shed her inhibitions on tape, it seems the reality star's acrobatics weren't pulling in that much in the marketplace.
Details below…
According to Bossip, Mimi Faust only received $100,000 to participate in the raunchy sex flick and I'm almost positive she had to split it with her 'suspect' boy toy.
The videos have leaked, people have wondered how much the couple got paid.
Well, a rumor emerged that they got $5 million for the tape, but according to Vivid Entertainment, the duo made? $100,000.
That?s it.
100K. As in 1/10th of a million bucks. Of course, when Twitter got a hold of the news, they had a field day. Mimi and Nikko can?t win.
Subtract the embarrassment divided the lifelong criticism multiplied by the shower pole jokes and I don't think $100K was nearly enough dough.
So the question remains…
Did Mimi sell herself short in her sex tape deal?
Share your thoughts…
Photos: Apex Atlanta


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Faith No More, Baroness, Dillinger Escape Plan Set for Coachella
The lineup for the 11th Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has been revealed, and as expected, the recently reunited Faith No More are confirmed for the second night of this year's installment. It will be the first time since the band announced its reunion early last year that they'll play on U.S. soil.
The festival will also feature Them Crooked Vultures, Dillinger Escape Plan, Coheed and Cambria, Muse, Sunny Day Real Estate and Porcupine Tree. Coachella is set for April 16-18 at Empire Polo Club in Indio, Calif., and tickets for the fest go on sale Jan. 22.
All told, the lineup boasts 180 bands, but most of them aren't metal. Regardless, the 2010 Coachella will be one for the books, considering it's the first where people will be able to come and go from the festival as they please.
Rapper Jay-Z headlines Friday's date, which features Them Crooked and Dillinger, along with LCD Soundsystem, Vampire Weekend, Deadmau5, Public Image Limited, the Specials, Grizzly Bear, Passion Pit, Echo and the Bunnymen, Grace Jones, the Cribs, Ra Ra Riot, Deer Tick and As Tall as Lions. Baroness will also be playing the festival's first date.
Muse anchors Saturday's festivities, along with Faith No More, MGMT, Jack White's the Dead Weather, Hot Chip, Devo, Coheed and Cambria, Gossip, Les Claypool, the Raveonettes, Tokyo Police Club, RX Bandits and Portugal. The Man. Coachella's third and final bill boasts Gorillaz, Pavement, Sly and the Family Stone, De La Soul, the Strokes' Julian Casablancas, Gary Numan and Deerhunter.


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4: Improved Pregnancy
If you have ever been pregnant or knew someone that was, you know there is a long list of health woes and issues to manage -- nutrition, exercise, weight gain, blood pressure -- and oral health makes that list as well. Pregnant women are more prone to what is called "pregnancy gingivitis." This is a mild form of gum disease usually associated with swollen gums, possible bleeding or irritation. Increased focus on good teeth brushing helps with pregnancy gingivitis and being pregnant is never an excuse to skip a professional dental cleaning [source: American Academy of Periodontology].
But gingivitis can be the beginning of full-blown periodontal disease, and that can cause more than just irritation or discomfort. There have been studies showing links between women who have chronic gum disease and premature births, or preterm/low birthweight (PLBW) babies. One study published in The Journal of Periodontology on 450 women found that of those with untreated gum disease, a staggering 79 percent delivered early or had babies with low birth weights. Compare this to a low 4.1 percent of women with healthy gums who had PLBW babies [source: American Academy of Periodontology]. Other studies have supported these findings, emphasizing the correlation between healthy gums and healthy babies.
If your ears haven't perked up yet, they will now since most of us could stand to lose a few pounds. Brushing your teeth can help!


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In an amazing destination like Newport, Rhode Island, narrowing down the best of anything is not an easy task. So it is with thanks and humility that the Gray Matter Marketing team accepted the "Best Of" award for "Best Race / Fitness Event" on behalf of the Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority for the Citizens Bank Pell Bridge Run. The run, a charitable event that raises money for local non-profit organizations, takes runners and walkers over the iconic Pell Bridge in a unique Rhode Island road race. (Registration for this year's event is now open here.)
Each year, Newport Life Magazine recognizes local organizations and businesses that have been voted the BEST by its readers. The event was held in beautiful Rosecliffe (site of the original Great Gatsby film starring Robert Redford). We were pleased to see so many other great local organizations, including Gray Matter Marketing client DeCastro Landscaping, honored with these awards. Proceeds from this event benefited the Preservation Society of Newport County.


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Watch the video tutorial or read the directions below to learn how to make an accordion book necklace. You can make it using the mini accordion book kit or use the template below to cut two pieces of thin cardboard and a long piece of paper folded accordion style.
You'll need:
- Accordion book kit – small
- Glue
- Paper for the cover
- Strip of paper approximately 1/2 inch by 1 inch
- Ribbon, string or chain long enough to make a necklace
- Cut two papers for the covers (see template below)
- Apply glue to the board, place the cover in the center of the paper
- Use finger to smooth out any air bubbles on the covers
- Cut the corners, leave a small space between the paper and the cardboard
- Apply glue to the long sides of the cover paper then fold over
- Apply glue to the short sides of the cover paper then fold over
- Repeat with second cover
- With a small space in between the two covers, glue the strip of paper long ways between the covers to create a spine
- Brush a thin layer of glue on the spine of the accordion folded paper to hold pages together
- Apply glue to all areas of the first accordion panel and attach to the front cover
- Turn the book over, with the front cover on the table, fold panels and apply the glue to last panel
- Make sure the back and front covers line up
- When the glue is dry, run a piece of ribbon, string or a chain through the spine to make your book into a necklace.
How to make an Accordion Book Necklace
Learn more at https://inthelemontree.com/directions-accordion-book-necklace/
Posted by In The Lemon Tree on Friday, March 25, 2016
Let creativity be your guide. For writing content ideas for the accordion book necklace, check out the Book Club – My Red Balloon activity. Please send us photos of your accordion book creations and tell us how you use the accordion book format!


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The Proposal - Movie Review - No Spoilers
On Thursday, Jake and I went to the movies. He went to see, "Transformers", confident that he could get past all the bad reviews so far and just enjoy robots bashing away at each other. I decided to heed the bad reviews since I didn't enjoy the first movie all that much anyway and go see something else. I opted for, "The Proposal" for one reason alone: Betty White...
I have mixed feelings about Sandra Bullock. I like her, I think she's funny, but I don't think she's ever been given a movie that really showcases her talent the way it could. I think sometimes her movies are pandering, but on the same side...they're obviously fun populist escapes. I have no compass for movies I feel just "okay" about. I'm so used to either loving or hating them, so when I come up against a Sandra Bullock flick, I don't always know how to react.
I admit it, I liked both "Miss Congeniality" movies. But to this day, I don't know if I would consider that to be a guilty pleasure or something I would defend. See? Very confusing.
But as for, "The Proposal", it presented me with a similar dilemma. Ryan Reynolds is funny. Sandra Bullock is funny. But Bullock is at her best when given quirky characters, here she has to play an ice queen. So she has to hold back for the majority of the film. She does uncomfortable comedy well too, but it's a little hard to watch knowing that she's so capable of such great slapstick and timing. It felt like watching a varsity football player show up for a J.V. game, and that goes double for Reynolds.
I've heard a lot of people complaining about the plot, but that didn't bother me at all. I actually think it's a fun device, the whole boss and employee angle. It's used often, and there's a reason for that. It's a good story. Just today I was flipping through a book of vintage posters and saw one from the 30's, a Claudette Colbert movie called, "I Married My Boss".
As for Betty White, she's still in top form. Like the rest of the actors in the movie, she wasn't given much more than what you'd expect, but what she's given, she does well. She's funny and she really seems to relish the "crazy old lady" roles. There were some strange curveballs thrown in with White's character that kind of felt...thin. Like a last minute throw-in, "Oh and let's have her be really into her Native American heritage, we could do something funny with that!"
The thing that is most amazing and inspiring to me about Betty White is just how incredibly "with it" she is. She never developed that sense of entitlement or disgust with "the business" that actors sometimes get almost immediately once they themselves are past romantic lead availability.
Reynolds and Bullock had good believable chemistry, which tends to make or break a romantic comedy. The fact that they had it pushed the movie over the edge in a good way. What could've been a really "blah" movie became not so bad. I didn't regret seeing it, but I wouldn't see it again. Which I seem to be saying a lot lately, and man does it make me feel like a big curmudgeon.
It just felt like they didn't trust that the relationship angle and that the actors were funny enough to carry it off as is, which they were. Instead they added some strange, almost teen-road trip like moments that were just unnecessary and forced Bullock and Reynolds to spend a lot of time apart in the film. This is a classic mistake made in other movies, like, "The Mexican". If you've got two funny and good leads, put them together for the majority of the movie and just step back. They'll carry the burden of the film on their shoulders. No need to write in so many wacky mishaps, the situation is wacky enough. Doing that is like cutting a Ginger Rogers/Fred Astaire dance scene and not showing their feet. It's a waste of assets.
I'd really like to see Sandra Bullock sit down with Nora Ephron, and just start listing things that she does really well onscreen. Let Ephron or Gary Marshall write the classic romantic comedy that she honestly deserves. (By the way, there was a preview for, "Julie and Julia" beforehand. I didn't have much interest in seeing it until I noticed that Nora Ephron wrote the screenplay. Ephron has written many a clever essay on cooking, including some on Julia Child and how she changed her life. So I may now be willing to go see it, though I predict it will have a tough time attracting any one particular demographic audience.)
As for Reynolds, I would like to banish him to comedy, along with Shia LeBouf. Permanently. Just because you can do action doesn't always mean you should. Being funny is hard, and if it's something you do well naturally, you ought to run with it and NEVER look back.
The setting for this film was actually a big help. The beautiful Alaskan landscape worked almost as a stand-alone character and played a large part in helping the movie feel fresh.
Ultimately, we have another "good not great" on our hands here. Which I hate to report, knowing that both Reynolds and Bullock are very likely capable of some comedy classics. If you enjoy movies and minor flaws don't bother you, go ahead and see it. It makes for a fun afternoon and it never hurts to giggle at Betty White, who remains awesome.
If you didn't like, "Miss Congeniality" or are typically annoyed with the standard romantic comedy (and long for the great days of screwball comedy), skip it. It will probably annoy you.


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Here's a simple way to power up your pushup—and add some definition to your abs while you're at it.
By performing the pushup on a set of mini dip bars known as paralettes, you can increase your range of motion—resulting in greater muscle activation, says Men's Health Fitness Director BJ Gaddour, C.S.C.S.
Plus, the bars give you a neutral grip that puts your shoulders in a stronger, more stable position than regular pushups, he says.
If you don't have paralettes handy, put a pair of dumbbells on a box or step and you'll get the same effect. No box or step? Just use a heavier (i.e. bigger) set of dumbbells that will put more space between you and the ground to give you more range of motion.
Watch Gaddour demonstrate the exercise in the video above to see how to do it with proper technique.
Round your upper back at the top of the pushup for an added bonus: "That's going to really fire up your serratus anterior muscles," Gaddour says, referring to those coveted finger-like muscles that extend diagonally across the sides of your ribs.
Related: Checkout The Anarchy Workouts From Men's Health and get TORCHED!
Plug the paralette pushup into a circuit where you'd normally do a push exercise, and do sets of as many reps as possible, he says. When you're ready for more of a challenge, pause for five seconds at the top and bottom of each rep.


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At Redemptive Recovery care the following treatment principles are followed.
Volunteer or intentional treatment – Redemptive Recovery Care residential centers accept applications from individuals who either volunteer themselves into the program or are admitted to the center by family or friends.
Locked monitored facility– The centers will be locked and strictly monitored. Program residents do not have access to money, phones and other personal recreational items.
Physical exercise – Residents are encouraged to participate in physical activities appropriate to the age & capability.
Social interaction – Program residents are housed in dorms and learn to live in a community environment. Residents are also required to participate in all center operations, including kitchen duties, facility cleaning & maintenance.
Behavior enhancement – Daily curriculum includes character development and weekly self-assessment that reflect on past behaviors and set achievable future goals.
Mental development – A structured daily schedule from 5am – 10pm is designed to bring discipline into the residents, a key to mental health. Program also includes daily meditation of life principles. Additionally, memorization is used to renew and develop pathways in the mind.
Spiritual mentoring – All centers impart spiritual principles through daily meditation & chapel meetings that are part of the schedule. People of all religious & spiritual backgrounds are welcome to Redemptive Recovery Care.
Music & art therapy – Residents are encouraged to learn & play music instruments and involve in singing, drama & art while in the program. Opportunities are provided during the daily schedule.
Nutritious diet – Food provided at the centers follow the Redemptive Recovery Care prescribed diet chart for addiction treatment to provide a balanced diet which is extremely crucial to prevent relapse.
Family Involvement – Families are required to participate in the addiction recovery process and follow weekend visit schedules to ensure successful rehabilitation of the program resident.
Interested candidates to the Redemptive Recovery Care program must agree to ALL the above policies of treatment before applying.


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Essay writing is an assignment which comes in so many different varieties. It comes, not only with different subject matters but also, with different types of guidelines, each devised to assess a particular skill of the students to whom it has been assigned. Most essay assignments are very interesting to deal with. One such assignment would be a film review. Everyone will be very familiar with the name because it is not something that is limited to academic assessment.
Film review writing is a skill that is much in demand in today's world because of the number of films getting released and because of the speed with which media is developing. Hence if you figure out how to write a film review, your achievement need not end with your education.
When a film usually comes up for review in relation to an academic project, the first thing you should know is that it has some unique feature. Unlike the professional field where any film that is released comes up for a review, in the academic reviews the films will have some technique or a story line or some other factor which will be of educational value to the students.
Once you get the assignment guidelines, study them carefully. See if you have been asked to give a general review or if there are specific questions to be answered. Before proceeding any further, you have to watch the movie following even the smallest detail. Be warned that it won't be enough to watch the movie once.
If your professor has specified the questions, you need to repeat watching only those scenes which you need to judge to be able to answer the questions. But if it is an overall review, then you will have to watch the movie several times before being able to get a good idea of what you are going to write about. For a complete review, you are allowed to criticize the story, the actors and anything else that is related to the movie.
Give an introduction which will outline the basic story line and introduce the main characters. You should also mention the names of those who have played the main characters and the names of other important people related to the making of the movie. If the movie has won any awards you can make it the opening line to mention the award it has won.
The body paragraphs can either be divided into separate paragraphs for the positive and negative aspects or you can just mix the pros and cons in a creative way. The first method will be ideal for those who are not sure of their writing skills. But, on the other hand, if you are very good with words, you may attempt the second method. The conclusion should be a summary of all that has been discussed so far. Also, make the concluding line, your opinion about the movie in one sentence.
A film review will be an interesting assignment for those who enjoy writing and for those who have mastered the art of essay writing. But if you are not feeling confident about the task or if you are tight for time to sit and watch the movie so many times, you can consider taking professional help in completing your assignment.


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When you come to the Outer Banks of North Carolina, you'll be in awe of its natural beauty and easy-going pace. Shifting dunes, the smell of the ocean, and plenty of peace and quiet make it easy to relax and unwind. One of the area's most notable features is the Albemarle Sound, a large estuary flowing off the coast of North Carolina. The many tributaries of the sound create a dynamic landscape in which you can enjoy nature and have fun on the water. There's much more you should know about the Albemarle Sound, so read on to find out. For more incredible places to explore in the Outer Banks, take a look at our free Vacation Guide! It's full of local recommendations on the best things to do in the area.
Everything You Need to Know about the Albemarle Sound
Geography of the Albemarle Sound
The Albemarle Sound winds through an extensive network of tributaries, rivers, and streams. Forming one of the most characteristic geographical features on the North Carolina map, the waterway provides access to both the Outer Banks and the Inner Banks of North Carolina. Some of the rivers and streams even continue as far as Virginia. As an estuary, it is home to one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the state. Interestingly enough, the sound's deepest depths are only around 25 feet!
History of the Albemarle Sound
The Albemarle Sound played an important role in the history of the area. It was first discovered by the indigenous peoples of North Carolina and then by European explorers late in the 16th century. Serving as a valuable thoroughfare, the sound was used by natives and colonials as a way to trade and ship goods like lumber, tobacco, seafood, and other essentials. If you're interested in learning more about the history of the Albemarle Sound, you'll love attending the Lost Colony Play in Manteo, North Carolina! In modern times, people use the Albemarle Sound for recreational activities like fishing and watersports. Learn more about what to do on the Sound below!
Things to Do on the Sound
There's so much to do on the Albemarle Sound, you may want to spend all of your time there! Kayaking, canoeing, boat tours, and fishing will make your visit one to remember! Soak up the picturesque scenery, photograph the wildlife, or just relax on the water. You will not want to leave. If you're up for an adventure, you can try exciting things like windsurfing, parasailing, or kiteboarding. Steady ocean winds guarantee you'll zoom across the water and have a fun time.
The Best Place to Unwind After a Day on the Water
When you stay in a Shoreline OBX vacation home, you'll have the perfect place to relax after a long day on the water. Our beautiful Outer Banks vacation rentals feature luxurious amenities, beautiful rooms, breathtaking views, spacious decks, private pools, and more. Plus, you can enjoy convenient access to all the best things to do in the area. If you need more ideas for activities and attractions, download our free Vacation Guide today! We are eager to accommodate you and look forward to hosting you soon!


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People ask all the time what books we recommend. We decided that just the two of us limit the books that one would consider a "good" read. So to expand the pool of books recommended we are introducing you to a series of practitioner, employee, and perhaps some customer picks! We will have these picks on hand and if not will order them for you in a timely fashion. We begin the series with Bob's Picks! These two books are Bob Sullivan's favorite recommendations at this time. Enjoy!
Oneness by Rasha
Oneness is a book which talks to the individual, at the same time addresses life, in all its varied forms. It is a book about personal ascension. Among the myriads of definitions and stories one may find on the internet about ascension happening on the planet now, it is easy to get confused. Oneness removes all the heat and focus from the actual events and stories and engages one in a very deep vision of individual soul transformation. This is one serious book recommended for souls who are seemingly in chaos in life: financial woes, relationships, physical ailments etc, all of which are hallmarks of shifts happening in consciousness, only exhibited by changes in the mundane life. Best taken in small bites....
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An electrifying adventure
Maximilian Semsch is a real eBike adventurer. The filmmaker and photographer rode 16,000 kilometers around Australia. Now he is out to discover his homeland of Germany in five months.
Traveling through each of the Federal States
"Adventure Germany: Rediscovering my homeland" he calls his new tour. Vbetween May and September, Semsch will bike across all 16 federal states.Why? Because he thinks that "the greatest adventures unfold just off your own doorstep. Because you discover new things. After all, Germany has got everything from the mountanis to seashore. "
16.000 km across Australia:
What a Trip!
Born in Munich, he is a documentary film maker who likes unusual assignments. In 2012 he did a 16,000 kilometer tour of Australia on a bike equipped with Bosch e-drive. "Without the least problem" he says today, "and back then, , the technology wasn't what it is today." Only 50 instead of today's 75 newton meters of torque and batteries of 300 instead of 500 watt hours. Says Semsch: "Back then it was a real test. Nobody had ever covered such a distance before. All of it in plenty of wind, heat and plenty more loneliness." He still tours across Germany with his award winning documentary "What a trip" .
Adventure Germany
In the first three weeks alone, Semsch covered 1,500 kilometers. "Most of it on routes I didn't know. Of which, 1,400 kilometers on bike trails." Wonder upon wonder. The world's largest organ in Erfurt, the former border crossing Checkpoint Alpha, sunsets on the banks of the Danube: "I was camping on a sandbar with mussels, sat at my campfire and though, the beaches in Thailand are not more beautiful, just more exotic."
Per "Turbo" zur Wartburg
The ascent from Eisenach in Thuringia to the Wartburg castle is a tough challenge, even with electrid ride support. Up to 27% gradients. Pushing will not do. The bike loaded with 45 kilos of kit is too heavy. So, after dismounting for a moment during the ascent, Maximilian Semsch asked a companion to push him a meter or two. As soon as he is in the saddle, the adventurer rides through to the top in Turbo mode, i.e. with the maximum of 300 percent electric ride support."Awesome!" says a broadly beaming Semsch.
Pause für Fahrer und Akkus
With his trekking bike including Bosch eBike system Performance Line CX, Semsch usually does not cover more than 80 bis 100 kilometers a day "I take time for each region. I shoot stills and video." Typically he rides in Tour mode; there is enough time during his breaks or overnight to load both batteries.
Many enthusiastic companions
Time and again he has riding companions, including personalities like the famous ski-jumper Kens Weissflog, who rode with him for a day. Today the legendary ski-jumper operates a hotel where he makes eBikes available to his guests. But numerous other people have joined Semsch. The sign up via facebook and the internet.
Relaxing time guaranteed
Semsch is enthusiasic about how well his native Germany is suited for biking and about the hospitality of the people he meets: "My recommendation to everynoe is to eBike Germany for a week. It's mor relaxing than seven all-inclusive days on the beach can ever be."
Interview with Maximilian
1. Maximilian, you've already been on the road in Germany for four months with the eBike. How has the tour been so far and how has the eBike worked for you?
Maximilian Semsch: If I compare my current tour of Germany with by tour of Australia in 2012, then I can say that things have gone pretty smoothly here in my own country. In Australia I sometimes had to cover as much as 300 kilometers from one service station to the next. The situation in Germany is much easier. The greatest challenge when traveling by eBike is managing the battery. The key to a relaxed tour is to balance capacity and power. The conditions in Germany are very good in this regard. I've always been able to recharge my battery when I stop for lunch or for a coffee by plugging into the power supply in the restaurant. I also was always able to access a power supply on ferries, at service stations or even in private homes. I am using two power packs, which is plenty for this tour.
2. An increasing number of Germans are taking to bikes for their vacation. Would you recommend Germany to cycling fans?
Maximilian Semsch: Absolutely! I've cycled through countries like Russia or Kazakhstan. Of course, each trip was a wonderful new experience; however, there wasn't a single kilometer of bike path. Germany has 75,000 kilometer of cycle trails. On my route, I will be using a total of 8,000 kilometers. For me, Germany is one of the more bike-friendly countries. The infrastructure is intact, signage is good and you will find accommodation and shops wherever you go. In Germany I can cycle 1,000 kilometers and reach the Alps or the sea and enjoy the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, Berlin and the Mecklenburg lake district in between. Germany has a lot to offer. What's more, the distances are relatively short, which is perfect for an exploratory tour by eBike.
3. When you take the eBike on tour, what are the points to watch for during your preparations?
Maximilian Semsch: A certain amount of planning is vital. First of all I need to think about what I definitely want to see and do on my tour. I choose my route accordingly. However, it is not necessary to book all your accommodation months in advance. Even if you don't like camping, you will generally find a place for the night as and when you need one. Before you start off, consider what you need and how you can transport it on the bike. You should always carry the right tools, a repair kit and a bicycle pump so that you can carry out repairs as you go. A first aid kit with plasters and disinfectant is also vital. But my main piece of advice for your preparations is: don't plan too much. Just get out on the road and see where your journey takes you.
4. Your eBike is fitted with Nyon. How have you found the on-board computer?
Maximilian Semsch: I must admit that I was skeptical at first. Until now, I have always planned my tours using printed maps and have avoided navigation systems. Now, having spent four months traveling with Nyon, I wouldn't be without my on-board computer. I haven't consulted a printed map once on my entire trip. I have mostly allowed Nyon to navigate the route and have planned the destinations using my Smartphone app. Almost all of the longer bike trails have their own web sites, where you can download GPX files for free. I uploaded the files to the Bosch eBike Connect portal, allowing me to trace the trip.
5. What has been your best experience?
Maximilian Semsch: I have gathered so many different impressions during my trip and have seen and done so much that it is difficult to choose just one highlight. However, if I were really pressed for an answer I would say the western beach on the Darß peninsula on the Baltic coast: it is so untouched and wild, with not a hotel or bar to be seen for miles. My wife and I pitched our tent right by the sea and had an unusual visitor that evening. A fox came to within a few centimeters of where we were, showing the same level of trust as a dog. It was incredible to sit together with a fox on that isolated beach watching the sun go down.
Maximilians eBike
Performance Line CX
Setting the standard for eMountain biking in sporty terrain and on the mountain. The Performance Line CX facilitates sporty dynamic acceleration even on alpine terrain.
PowerPack 500
With the PowerPack 500, a modern Bosch lithium-ion battery, every outing is a pleasure thanks to its high energy density and enormous mileage.
The Nyon all-in-one on-board computer combines navigation, eBike control and riding data in a single device.


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How Is Contemporary Furniture Defined?
- July 14, 2015
- 0 Comment(s)
Contemporary is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as just "following the latest ideas." That definition doesn't adequately grasp contemporary furniture design's essence. Contemporary furniture also referred to as modern furniture or modern contemporary furniture is furniture that has been built after the 19th century. The modernist art movement has heavily influenced its design. Concepts from modernist art got directly translated into the furniture world. Instead of creating furniture that was substantially visual, resale furniture stores evolved into more simplistic visual designs. The furniture, as well as the area that it resides in, are used by contemporary furniture design as part of a home's overall design theme. Commercial furniture for a restaurant, lobby, hotel or other public venue that is aesthetically pleasing and comfortable can make a business more appealing to customers. Making customers and clients feel comfortable and impressed with the overall look of the room can lead to repeat business and a loyal client database. The commercial grade furniture that is chosen for the design of an interior office or restaurant is important because it sets the tone and atmosphere inside the facility. It is important for a designer to analyze his or her clientele before choosing a design scheme for a public lobby, hotel, restaurant or facility. Modern commercial furniture is a good choice for progressive companies that are dealing with a younger clientele. This contemporary commercial furniture can create a hip yet sophisticated atmosphere that is appreciated by a younger crowd. The lobbies of many newer businesses that cater to younger clients may have modern and simplistic furniture. This furniture can also allow an area to feel bigger because it offers a simplistic approach. The accents such as coffee tables and side tables that are added to commercial lobby furniture can also provide a simplistic and aesthetically pleasing design to the room. Before purchasing commercial grade furniture, a designer or business owner should analyze the people that will be exposed to the furniture and why they are there. A hotel lobby can use contemporary commercial furniture in order to add a fun and trendy vibe. A doctor's office waiting room, however, may want to look into commercial furniture suppliers that offer more toned down and comfortable furniture for their guests. You can try this website for the Infinity Commercial Furniture. Wooden pallets аrе mоѕt commonly used frames іn order tо make heavy things аnd containers rеѕt оn thеm. Thеу аrе easily available еvеrу whеrе. Thоugh pallets mаdе оf оthеr materials аrе available іn market, mоѕt оf thе people prefer purchasing wood. Thеѕе аrе useful аѕ wеll аѕ harmful but ѕtіll аrе popular tо bе used аll аrоund thе world аѕ food storage аnd goods keeping containers. Thеrе аrе a lot оf different things thаt a wooden pallets manufacturer wіll bе doing fоr ѕеvеrаl industries. Evеrу company needs tо hаvе a wау tо ship thеіr finished product. Thеу аlѕо need tо hаvе a wау tо receive thеіr raw materials. The pallet wholesale Tri-Cities provides the best woodern pallet for furnished your home. Pallets соmе іn mаnу different shapes аnd sizes. Thеу аlѕо соmе frоm mаnу parts оf thе world. Thе type оf wood thаt іѕ used tо make thеm wіll vary greatly tоо. Mаnу оf thеm аrе mаdе wіth wood thаt саnnоt bе sold fоr construction оr оthеr products. It mау hаvе spots thаt аrе damaged but thеу саn ѕtіll support products. Thеrе аrе a lot оf places thаt wіll order pallets. Othеrѕ mау reuse thе ones thаt thеіr raw materials соmе on.Some larger companies wіll rent pallets frоm companies tо uѕе. If thеу need tо hаvе a certain quality оf pallet, thеу wіll need tо fіnd a company thаt саn supply thеm whаt thеу need. Thеrе аrе mаnу different grades оf pallets.
How Does Contemporary Furniture Differ From Other Types Of Furniture?
Contemporary furniture started to emerge during the 1950s with the rise of the custom home bar that everyone wanted (and still wants) to get in their homes. At this time New York's Museum of Modern Art made the decision to address the trend. The museum published a booklet called "What Is Modern Design?" Edgar Kaufmann Jr. was the author. A series of precepts were established that dictate what is considered contemporary furniture. Furniture abiding by the precepts may be considered to be contemporary furniture. Kaufmann's precepts can be divided into three major categories:
Design | Contemporary furniture
An overall design theme is taken into account by contemporary design. It may be something that the future owner of the furniture is trying to accomplish. According to Kaufmann, the form, texture and colors of the item should directly spring from whatever materials are used. Also, the design should combine the beauty of the materials with the utility of an object to present an item that is visually satisfying. It should be a simple design with no redundant materials and an apparent structure. You can check bubdesk for more updates.
Materials | Contemporary furniture
One of the precepts of Kaufmann's dictates that furniture should make use of cutting edge materials and take complete advantage of new techniques for making furniture. The precept helped to create a trend of using fabric without patterns and materials allowing for a flat functional surface. Various chromatic, standard metal and tubular metal materials along with a combination of all of them were used frequently to create the structure of pieces of contemporary furniture. These kinds of materials allow for the creation of smooth textures, pronounced edge and crisp lines.
Philosophy | Contemporary furniture
A specific spirit and philosophy is employed by designers when they create contemporary furniture. According to Kaufmann, furniture should express the spirit of our modern times and address modern life's practical needs. He also stated that the furniture should help to advance the fine arts. The design should express an object's purpose, the material's beauty and methods used in creating the furniture. It shouldn't ever try to appear to be anything that it isn't, like a mass-produced piece of furniture shouldn't try to look hand crafted. Maybe the most important Kauffmann philosophical precept was that as many individuals as possible should be served by the item, and that costs should be limited so that it could be attainable and affordable to a broad market.
These precepts were also shaped with help from European contemporary design before the trend moved to the United States. There started to be a shift towards function and broad accessibility of furniture in Europe, instead of designs that were overly intricate. Many designers around the world made note of this and helped to perpetuate the style.
Famous Contemporary Furniture Examples
There are always standout pieces in art that help to perpetuate and define an emerging style. In the furniture design world, this is true as well.
Wassily Chair- This contemporary furniture icon was created in 1926 by Marcel Breuer in a German cabinet making shop. It employed leather straps and tubular steel to embody a minimalist design and created a functional design comprised of thin geometric shapes.
Eileen Gray Side Table – This simple bedside table was created in 1927 by Jean Badovici, a French architect. It embodied her well-known quality of refusing to conform to whatever the popular standard was at the time. A unique utility was featured, which allowed a special adjustment to serve breakfast in bed. The piece featured a conical design and was made out of glass and metal to make a very functional and visually pleasing piece of furniture.
Barcelona Chair – In 1929 Lily Reich and Mies Van Der Rohe created the world-renowned Barcelona Chair. It was made as an entry into an international design fair held in Barcelona. The chair features curved tubular steel and simple leather patterns to create a chair that is very aesthetically pleasing. The footstool that accompanies the chair used the Roman numeral X (10) for creating its structure.
What Is Contemporary Furniture
Contemporary furniture is any kind of furniture featuring a simplistic design and using modern materials. Function is considered to be paramount and creating an item that is visually compelling is secondary. Another goal of contemporary furniture is that is strives to be both attainable and affordable. There are numerous places online to find contemporary furniture. BIF has a wide selection of contemporary furniture for you that fully embody a philosophy you can be proud of.
The Best Contemporary Furniture
The best contemporary furniture BIF has some of the most unique and innovative collections from leading manufacturers around the world. You can browse contemporary furniture from our website or you can visit the showrooms in your city and then decide which model you want. Shop at BIF to create a fresh new look using today's hottest trends in contemporary furniture design for a stunning finish to any room.


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Paysafe Group Plc (LON:PAYS), formerly known as Optimal Payments, will today have its shares admitted to the premium segment of the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on London Stock Exchange plc's main market Main Market for listed securities.
Dealings in Paysafe's shares will start on the Main Market at 8.00 a.m. GMT on December 23, 2015 and trading in its shares on the AIM market will be cancelled simultaneously.
The company noted that it is not raising any funds or issuing any new ordinary shares in connection with admission. The Company's TIDM code on the London Stock Exchange will remain 'PAYS', with an ISIN of GB0034264548. At the moment of admission, it is expected there will be 479,606,395 ordinary Paysafe shares in issue.
When the company announced its plans to move to the Main Market, it noted that the acquisition of Skrill provides it with a solid platform for such a move. Paysafe's Board back then said it considers that admission to the Official List will beef up the company's profile, assisting in the liquidity of the company's shares and providing a greater range of potential investors.
You can view the full regulatory filing from Paysafe by clicking here.


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Daisy seems to have resigned herself to wearing the cone. She's being a really good sport about it and even waits patiently while DD puts the cone on her.
Along with her positive attitude, she's entertaining us with some fun "impersonations". Like….
Daisy the Funnel
Daisy the Headless Horseman
Daisy the Ghostly Glow
Daisy the Collector
(I don't even want to tell you the things the velcro on that cone picks up and drags around the house!)
Sound Amplifier Daisy
Daisy the Bulldozer – I don't have a video of this, but Daisy uses her cone to crash her way through anything and anyone! If one of us is standing in a doorway and Daisy wants to get through, she plows between our leg and the door frame, gets jammed up, and just keeps pushing forward like a wind-up toy with every ounce of little Havachon strength until we move aside for her. She does the same thing with furniture pieces that are too close to allow her cone through. Maybe I should call her Daisy the Cone Bully!


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Author: Bob Gurr
Binding: Hard Cover
Pages: 218
Publisher: APP-GurrDesign Publishing
Price: $58.95 US
Collector's Edition: 0574 of 1000, signed
The most thorough behind the scenes stories ever told about Themed Entertainment design at America's favorite destination resorts – Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Universal Studios Tour, Spectacular Las Vegas and more.
Legendary Imagineer Bob Gurr, as Principal Designer for hundreds of Themed Entertainment projects, takes the reader behind the scenes:
• Learn how Disneyland developed the first Monorail in America.
• See how Universal Studios Tour Animated King Kong came to be.
• A Pirate Battle Show and Sinking Ship in Las Vegas – how did they do it.
• Get the story of the animated Abraham Lincoln at the NY World's Fair.
• Meet the team behind the Los Angeles Olympics Flying Saucer.
And so much more… with a foreword by Marty Sklar.
I have to start off by saying that this book is for hardcore Disney fans ONLY! So if you're a completest, and by that I mean someone who just has to know everything about everything, than this book is for you. Gurr holds nothing back in this tell-all book. And by that I mean he tells us about every bolt he used to create most of Disneyland's most iconic attractions.
I admit I was geeking out when I started to read this book, but then I just got bogged down by the sheer detail that Gurr shares. It makes this a very hard read. To be honest, I read at least five other Disney-related books while reading this one, because I just had to take a break!
That being said, Gurr's down to earth style of writing makes the book easier to get through. It's just Bob talking with Bob's personality clearly showing through. And that's not a bad thing! Of course, if you're a literary critic, than the grammar, spelling, and unnecessary repetition might drive you to distraction. But if you're able to lighten up and just read along for the ride, it's an entertaining enough book.
The real beauty of this book is in the pictures. These provide exclusive glimpses into the world of early Disneyland design, as well as into many post-Disney projects that Gurr was involved in. Such as King Kong at Universal Studios. Yes, he did once work for the enemy.
With heartfelt apologies to Bob Gurr, I have to give this book 3 out of 5 stars. I enjoyed the read overall, but as I say, it's not a book for everyone, and not an easy read. It's unlikely to appeal to non-Disney people, and so I can't rate it higher. But of course, as I said earlier, Disney completists will love it and rate it much higher!
I will say that the last section Adventures of Bob's World was a great and fun way to end the book, and I found myself smiling and laughing as I read these parting shots.
I was fine with the fact that I had to buy this book from APP-GurrDesign to review it
Reader Interactions
[…] Releases. If that isn't enough to get you thumbing though the pages, try these book reviews: Design – Just for Fun / Who's Afraid of the Song of the South / Walt Disney's Nine Old Men / Disney Trivia […]
[…] post entitled Official Guide – New York World's Fair. And also I have a book review of Design – Just for Fun by Imagineer Bob Gurr, who worked on many of the exhibits for the […]


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ORLANDO, Fla. /Florida Newswire/ — Today, Fla. Governor Rick Scott announced his proposal to cut $470 million in state cell phone and TV taxes that Florida families and businesses pay. An average family spending $100 a month on cell phone and cable services will save about $43 annually. The Governor's proposed $470 million cell phone and TV tax cut in the 2015-16 "Keep Florida Working" Budget is part of the Governor's commitment to cut over a billion dollars in taxes over the next two years.
Governor Rick Scott said, "With our cell phone and TV tax cut, every Florida family is saving real money- around $40 a year for spending as little as $100 a month between cell phone, cable and satellite bills. Our economy is improving and while it's tempting for government to always think they can spend your money better than you – it's your money!"
Florida's cell phone and TV tax is a heavy burden on Florida families. Currently, Floridians pay a state cell phone and TV tax (CST) rate of 9.17 percent on nonresidential landlines, cell phone, and cable services, and a back-breaking 13.17 percent on satellite services.
The 2015-2016"KEEP FLORIDA WORKING" budget proposes to reduce the tax rate by 3.6 percent, saving virtually every household and every business a combined $470 million annually. The Governor will release his full 2015-2016 "KEEP FLORIDA WORKING" budget recommendations in the coming weeks.


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- Press Release
- Nov 30, 2022
NASA Administrator Offers Condolences on the Passing of Former Kennedy Center Director Forrest McCartney
WASHINGTON — NASA Administrator Charles Bolden issued the following statement Wednesday on the death of former Kennedy Space Center Director Forrest McCartney:
"On behalf of the entire NASA family, I wish to express our condolences on the passing of Retired United States Air Force Lt. General and former Kennedy Space Center Director Forrest S. McCartney.
After 35 years of distinguished service in the Unites States Air Force, McCartney was named Kennedy Space Center director in 1987, only months after the fateful Challenger accident had shocked the nation and put the shuttle program on hiatus. McCartney's visionary leadership resulted in the shuttle's return-to-flight and a stellar safety record during his five-year tenure.
In the 50-year history of Kennedy Space Center there have been only 10 directors. Forrest McCartney was one of the finest. As an engineer, a patriot and a leader, McCartney leaves an indelible mark on America's space program. His service to his country and to Kennedy earned him distinguished service medals from both the Air Force and NASA.
We are grateful for his many contributions and we honor his legacy by rededicating ourselves to the values of exploration, education and inspiration that were the hallmarks of his life. Our thoughts and prayers are with his wife Ruth and the McCartney family."


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Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Mother's Call to Action
It should have been a call forgotten without hesitation. The daycare director called my office to let me know my 18-month-old daughter, Lilly, had eaten sand on the playground. She just wanted to let me know. I mentioned the call to a coworker, and she acted like it wasn't unusual at all. "Kids test out the world one bite at a time," I recall her saying. Yet, I didn't forget the call and probably never will. To me, that courtesy call represents the point in time when I knew my beautiful, funny, heaven-sent child was autistic. I can mark time based on that "call."
Lilly soon ventured beyond playground sand, eating leaves, sticks, paper. One time, she ate a piece of curly ribbon that came with a gift bag. Our pediatrician had her tested for lead poisoning, iron and zinc deficiency, even ordered a tumor marker panel to rule out cancer, which can sometimes coincide with pica, a condition in which a person is compelled to eat non-food items.
The other signs of autism
I'd noticed some funny = weird quirks about her long before she ate sand that day. There was the odd crying she'd do at times. Completely inconsolable crying that we could not satisfy. I remember my younger sister, who was babysitting Lilly, calling me in the middle of the day to see if I'd come home. She'd tried everything, but Lilly wouldn't stop crying. I rushed home from my grants office job and found both my sister and Lilly sitting on the floor, sobbing.
"If we can't see a child with autism as capable, interesting and valuable, no amount of education or therapy we layer on top is going to matter." – Ellen Notbohm
Sometimes when I held her, she'd feel rigid, her limbs going stiff. My husband joked and said she was "strong-arming him" when she didn't want to be that close. That's not to say she didn't like to be held. Quite the contrary. She clung to me at times like I was a lifeline.
Lilly never crawled on her knees, preferring to scoot sitting upright. She wore holes in her tights and leggings from scooting, even wore a hole in the seat of her jeans. I was so glad when she started walking because although her scooting was effective, it generated stares in public.
My husband and I went about parenting, seeking answers to various oddities, throwing this treatment at her or that promising new therapy. We tried everything, every therapy: music, play, listening and vitamins. We took her to specialist after specialist – my secret hope was to disprove what everyone pretty much already knew. It was the Big A.
Autism awareness – today and everyday
Lilly is now 16, and depending on the day, falls along the spectrum at about moderate-to-high functioning – whatever that means. Autism is a strange condition that I hope I never fully understand. In one instance, she's completely lucid, and highly focused, trying to explain to me how to use the cable remote to get Netflix. The next she's throwing her hairbrush at the dog and crying that she'll never get married. My husband says some of it is purely being 16.
The education system has been an especially difficult process. It takes a special teacher to tap in to these kids and help them reach their potential. I like what writer and columnist Ellen Notbohm has said, "If we can't see a child with autism as capable, interesting and valuable, no amount of education or therapy we layer on top is going to matter."
Like most, we finally landed on Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). Our ABA therapist is like family. She spends roughly five hours a week working with Lilly. Treatment has changed course over the years, going from play-based to school-focused, and treatment playing will soon include some job-skills training. Lilly wants to be a fashion designer but realizes she must learn to sew. This summer, she is volunteering at the SPCA where I'm trying to promote her love of animals – dogs especially. Dogs seemed to "get" her and are drawn to her.
When Autism Awareness Day rolls around each year, we kind of shrug and say its autism awareness day in our house every day.


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Vogue's Creative Guru Grace Coddington will write a memoir. *Shannon swoons* [GQ]
The American government has come to an agreement on the #debtceiling situation. Watch US President Barack Obama's remarks after the jump. [MSNBC]
But did the debt resolution decision too late? Some say the US already looks like a dead beat. [NYTimes]
Ramadan starts August 1, 71% of French Muslims observe the fast. [LeMonde]
Maybe the Libyan rebels aren't as organized as they seemed … [WashPo]
Dressing your boo for fall? Cop #18, it was all the rage in Paris. [Racked]
Want a job in fashion? Fashionista has a whole career page. Go get 'em girls! [Fashionista]
Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy
Last 5 posts by Hillary Crosley
- Your Weekend Getaway In...Dutchess County, NY! - June 22nd, 2018
- Hotel Love: The Old Rhinebeck Inn - May 13th, 2018
- Cyber Monday Is Coming, Travel Deals Are Here! - November 20th, 2017
- Flying With Kids: The Good, The Bad, The Body Fluids - December 22nd, 2016
- Here's How Not to Ride a Bike in Amsterdam - October 24th, 2016


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Stock: Aluminum Silver Plastic Sticker
Size: Custom Size (quote for large size)
Printing method: Spot colour or CMYK colour
Production time: quote
NOTE: Material might not be outdoor weather proof!
Related Services: Foil stamping / Die cutting
Foil stamping in the process known as hot foil stamping, foil stamping machines uses heat to transfer metallic foil to a solid surface. If you want to add a touch of luxury to your designs, you're going to want to know a bit about foiling. Often used on premium print media, like invitations, business cards, postcards, stickers, swing tags, presentation folders, envelopes and letterhead, this is a process whereby metallic foil is applied to the surface of the paper. The foil stamp is a permanent process. At umaxprint, we offer hot foil stamping online all over Australia, Providing with various colours of foil which will benefit for greater brand perception of your products, to create your desired imprint or design on the required surface.
Die-cutting is the process of cutting a piece of paper or material to a custom shape and size. Often used on premium print media, like business cards, invitation, postcards, swing tags, gift boxes, presentation folders and speciality shapes for brochures. The products you can use die cuts on are wide ranging and is a great way to get creative. At Umaxprint, we offer customised die cutting service online all over Australia which will grab the attention of a potential customer.


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Planning Commission Minutes – January 10, 2019
Braintree PC meeting, 10 Jan 2019
Joan Richmond-Hall, Nathan Cleveland, Jackson Evans
Victoria Littlefield of TRORC
Convened at 7:05 pm.
We reviewed the transportation chapter of the Town Plan and worked to incorporate suggestions made by Jeff Masterson in a 2016 meeting with the PC.
We will share the updated draft with Jeff.
We had a preliminary discussion about the final chapter to be reviewed, Land Use. The formal review will occur at our February meeting.
We reviewed the comments and suggestions made by TRORC about our existing Town Plan to be sure we will have addressed all of their concerns. We will double check these concerns in February.
- A statement or goal encouraging public participation.
- Land use: include smart-growth principles in a goal or policy.
- Transportation: include air and rail. – DONE
- Natural, scenic & cultural resources: Add a goal specific to mitigation of forest fragmentation. – This may be added to land use.
- Housing: Add a goal encouraging multi-family housing and where it might be located.
- Natural resources: add a goal or policy that addresses the need to 'restore earth extraction'; i.e. gravel pits. – DONE
It's worth noting that TRORC did not approve recent Town Plans from Randolph and Norwich because they did not address similar concerns and did not include all needed elements in their town plans, and failed to meet state legal standards for regional approval.
Finally, Tori has suggested that we add a table or matrix that summarizes all goals and policies of the revised plan and we agree.
Adjourned at 8:20 pm.
/s/ Joan Richmond-Hall


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The Department of Teaching & Learning is dedicated to preparing students to excel as elementary teachers. Students who complete this program will earn a bachelor's degree and be licensed as a K-8 teacher by the State of Nevada. Students who already have a degree and want to become an elementary teacher need to take course work through the teacher licensure program.
For information regarding accreditation at UNLV, please head over to Academic Program Accreditations.
Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this program, graduates will be able to:
- Create an environment in the classroom that supports children's growth and learning;
- Develop instructional plans based on current child development and learning theories;
- Generate instructional opportunities that meet the needs of diverse students based on the cultural, developmental, and language needs of the student;
- Demonstrate proficiency in the content areas they will teach including English language arts, science, mathematics, and social studies;
- Use technology appropriate to the teaching and learning situations;
- Devise a classroom management plan and maintain a positive learning environment;
- Foster active inquiry, collaboration, critical thinking skills and supportive interaction in the elementary classroom;
- Develop a variety of formative and summative assessment instruments;
Career Possibilities
Possible career options after receiving this degree:
- Teacher in an elementary school in public or private institutions
- Teacher in a child care facility for young children
Department of Teaching and Learning
The Department of Teaching & Learning holds as its central mission educational research and the preparation of educators at all levels. The department ensures that its professional education programs are based on essential knowledge, established and current research findings, and sound professional practice.
College of Education
The College of Education creates an intellectual environment that promotes quality instruction, significant research, and professional service.


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Raw day, which brought in two Redwings and two fine male Siskins into the garden at Dempsey Towers – enough to encourage me to get out and have a spin on the Withins and Plex, but by the time I was out there the rain/sleet mucky stuff had set in to create a classic dank mossland winter afternoon.
Not much to be seen apart from wet and miserable Kestrels, wet and miserable Peregrines and Buzzards and a large flock of Linnet, made up of about 80 birds, which although a bit distant, were undoubtedly wet and miserable too.
Everything was grounded and drenched, with the exception of a few groups of Pink Feet.
Called into Sands Lake at Ainsdale on the way back, which was still partially frozen and playing host to a very wet and miserable young Grey Heron.


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Just one day today. Nothing new to report other than I know why I had a headache the other day and it was that I was going to get my period, lol, hahahaha. I am writing nonsenses because I am boooooooooored to the core. I wanted to cook but then I will eat all the food and I already lost the few pounds I wanted and don't want to be on a diet again. It sucks that I can't eat a peanut without gaining weight.
Furthermore if I take an extra couple of breath you bet I will go up. I think I am going to head to my mom's and be with her in the afternoon today so I don't have to go in the weekend when I always have something more entertaining and adventurous to do.


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ONTransfer.ca Pathway Resource for Ontario Students!
In addition to the Canadore's formal agreements, you will also find Ontario wide pathways offered to college student listed on ONTransfer.ca.
ONTransfer.ca is a service provided by the Ontario Council on Articulation and Transfer (ONCAT) to connect current and prospective students to transfer opportunities within Ontario's 45 publicly assisted Colleges and Universities.
No Pathway, No Problem!
You are not limited to the pathways opportunities listed in the Canadore College Pathway Guide, or on ONTransfer.ca. You can always contact the admissions department at your desired institution to find out about your credit transfer options.
International students, upon the completion of a Canadore College credential, have the following pathway available to them:
Ontario Tech University uoit.ca offers the following degree programs with up to 60 of 120 credits depending on the Canadore credential and GPA achieved.
- Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) - Comprehensive Program
- Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Communication and Digital Media Studies
- Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Educational Studies and Digital Technology
- Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Criminology and Justice
- Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Forensic Psychology
- Bachelor of Allied Health Sciences (Honours)
- Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Political Science
- Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Biological Science
Please note: In addition to the pathways listed above, international students who complete a credential with Canadore College may be eligible for all the pathways starting on Page 13 of the Transfer Guide. The receiving institution determines admissions requirements.
Canadore College has signed formal agreements with over 25 pathway partners. Formal agreements (often called pathways or articulation agreements) between Canadore College and other post-secondary institutions provide students additional credit and opportunity to study elsewhere, usually in the pursuit of a degree or other academic credential.
Canadore's 25+ Pathway Partners
Athabasca University - Athabasca, Alberta, Canada
Brock University - St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
Cape Breton University - Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada
Carleton University - Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Fanshawe College of Applied Arts and Technology -
London, Ontario, Canada
George Brown College of Applied Arts and Technology -
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Griffith University - Mount Gravatt, Australia
Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning -
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Technology Sligo - Sligo, Ireland
Lake Superior State University - Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, USA
Lakehead University – Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
Laurentian University - Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Limerick Institution of Technology - Limerick, Ireland
Nipissing University - North Bay, Ontario, Canada
Ontario Tech University (UOIT) - Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
Royal Roads University - Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Saint George's University - West Indies, Grenada
Thompson Rivers University - Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada
University of Guelph - Guelph, Ontario, Canada
University of Guelph-Humber - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
University of New Brunswick - Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
University of Sudbury / Université de Sudbury - Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Western University - London, Ontario, Canada
Wilfrid Laurier University - Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
The following institutions provide Ontario College Graduates, pathways to degree options:
Algoma University, Algonquin College, Brock University, Cambrian College, Carleton University, Centennial College, Conestoga College, Confederation College, Confederation College, George Brown College, Georgian College, Humber College, Lakehead University, Loyalist College, McMaster University, Nipissing University, Queen's University, Royal Military College of Canada, Ryerson University, Seneca College, Sheridan College, St. Clair College, St. Lawrence College, Trent University, University of Guelph, University of Guelph-Humber, Ontario Tech University, University of Ottawa, University of Toronto, University of Waterloo, University of Windsor, Western University, Wilfred Laurier University, York University
Students and graduates who are looking to further their education and need support, can contact Canadore College's Pathway Officer:
Jonathan Cranston – Pathways Officer
705.474.7600 ext 5139


text: Author: delphij Date: Sat Feb 13 00:30:50 2010 New Revision: 203807 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/203807 Log: MFC r203053: Add a manual page for nvram(4). Added: stable/8/share/man/man4/nvram.4 - copied unchanged from r203053, head/share/man/man4/nvram.4 Modified: stable/8/share/man/man4/Makefile Directory Properties: stable/8/share/man/man4/ (props changed) Modified: stable/8/share/man/man4/Makefile ============================================================================== --- stable/8/share/man/man4/Makefile Sat Feb 13 00:29:01 2010 (r203806) +++ stable/8/share/man/man4/Makefile Sat Feb 13 00:30:50 2010 (r203807) @@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ MAN= aac.4 \ nsp.4 \ null.4 \ ${_nve.4} \ + ${_nvram.4} \ ${_nxge.4} \ ohci.4 \ orm.4 \ @@ -638,6 +639,7 @@ _ndis.4= ndis.4 _nfe.4= nfe.4 _nfsmb.4= nfsmb.4 _nve.4= nve.4 +_nvram.4= nvram.4 _nxge.4= nxge.4 _rr232x.4= rr232x.4 _speaker.4= speaker.4 Copied: stable/8/share/man/man4/nvram.4 (from r203053, head/share/man/man4/nvram.4) ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ stable/8/share/man/man4/nvram.4 Sat Feb 13 00:30:50 2010 (r203807, copy of r203053, head/share/man/man4/nvram.4) @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.\" +.\"Copyright (c) 2010 iXsystems, Inc. +.\"All rights reserved. +.\" written by: Xin LI <delphij at FreeBSD.org> +.\" +.\"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\"are met: +.\"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\"ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\"ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\"FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\"DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\"OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\"HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\"LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\"OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\"SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd January 27, 2010 +.Dt NVRAM 4 i386 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm nvram +.Nd "non-volatile RAM" +.Sh SYNOPSIS +To compile this driver into the kernel, +place the following line in your +kernel configuration file: +.Bd -ragged -offset indent +.Cd "device nvram" +.Ed +.Pp +Alternatively, to load the driver as a +module at boot time, place the following line in +.Xr loader.conf 5 : +.Bd -literal -offset indent +nvram_load="YES" +.Ed +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +driver provides access to BIOS configuration NVRAM on i386 and amd64 +systems. +.Pp +PC motherboard uses a small non-volatile memory to store BIOS settings +which is usually part of its clock chip and sometimes referred as +.Dq CMOS SRAM . +This driver exposes bytes 14 through 128 of the NVRAM, or a total of +114 bytes, at offset zero of the device file +.Pa /dev/nvram . +.Pp +This driver is useful for cloning machines that shares the same hardware +configuration and need same BIOS setting tweaks. +.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES +The BIOS NVRAM's bytes 16 through 31 are checksummed at byte 32. +This driver +.Em does not +take care for these checksums. +.Sh EXAMPLES +Backup existing BIOS NVRAM to +.Pa nvram.bin : +.Pp +.Dl dd if=/dev/nvram of=nvram.bin +.Pp +Restore BIOS NVRAM from +.Pa nvram.bin : +.Pp +.Dl dd if=nvram.bin of=/dev/nvram +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr dd 1 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +device driver first appeared in +.Fx 6.4 . +.Sh AUTHORS +.An -nosplit +The +.Nm +device driver was written by +.An Peter Wemm . +This manual page was written by +.An Xin LI .


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In this article, I will talk about what the word drone really means and what they're used for.
When you hear the word drone, usually the first thing that comes to mind is something like the MQ-9 reaper (an evil looking unmanned military plane that can fly thousands of miles with bombs strapped to the bottom of it). Yes, that MQ-9 reaper could be considered a drone, but that's like calling a military tank a "car". All drones are different and used for different reasons, so try not to think of just one specific drone the next time you hear someone use the word "drone".
A drone is a radio controlled aircraft that can go out and do "work", for example: retrieve video, audio, weather information or maybe even pick up a physical object and bring it back. If you have an RC multi-rotor, helicopter, or plane, then that would not be considered a "drone" until you put a camera on it to retrieve video. Now that you're able to use it to retrieve data (video in this case), that is what makes it a drone.
People use drones for all kinds of things such as: 3D maps, law enforcement, aerial cinematography, crop dusting, search and rescue, delivery, recreation. The list goes on! It's not a matter of what "can" you do with a drone but, what you "want" to do with it. Believe it or not, most people who build drones don't use them for any specific reason other then to have fun. When you first get into drones, you try to come up with reasons why you need it and how it will help you, but once you build it, you realize that it's way more fun to operate then you ever thought it'd be, especially once you get into what's called FPV (first person view) flying.
If you're thinking of getting into the hobby but you're not sure if you really want to build a $400 drone yet, why not start small? There's lots of small RC quadcopters and airplanes online for cheap to start out with, like the QR Ladybird quadcopter.
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