text:
How Ramadan Can Empower You to Change Bad Habits
Linda Sarhan has taken several college level courses in Islamic studies and is an experienced Islamic studies writer.
"Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves." (Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11, Sahih translation)
Ramadan is commonly defined as the ninth month on the Islamic Hijri calendar as a holy month for fasting. However, Ramadan is more than just the act of fasting. It is a spiritual experience that can enlighten and inspire many Muslims around the globe to increase their taqwa (oneness with Allah) and iman (faith) by engaging in various acts of obligatory and voluntary ibadah (worship). Ramadan can invoke a desire to make changes in one's life, such as removing bad habits and potentially replacing them with good habits.
Revive Your Iman
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said, "Whoever observes fasts during the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah's rewards, then all his past sins will be forgiven." (Sahih al-Bukhari 38)
Let's face it, no one is perfect. At some point throughout the year you, like so many others, have committed sinful acts, whether intentionally or not. Sin can crack open the door inviting shaitan (the devil or evil influences) to use their power of persuasion to lead you astray from Allah. Often times we allow this unconsciously. In Ramadan, it is said that shaitan is in shackles and is unable to have even the slightest power over you.
It was narrated Az-Zuhri, from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said: "When Ramadan begins, the gates of mercy are opened and the gates of Hall are closed, and the devils are chained up." (Sahih Sunan an-Nasa'i 2105)
It is worth noting that, if you sin in Ramadan, it is without the influence of shaitan. Thus, your sin comes directly from your own influence and cannot be blamed on shaitan.
Ramadan was sent down as another mercy from Allah. Muslims have a chance to strengthen their iman through tawbah (sincere repentance) and ibadah. Take the 30 days of Ramadan to reflect on the area which you can improve on in your submission to Allah and turn to Allah in repentance so that you may start with a clean slate throughout the rest of the year; learning from your past mistakes.
Many local and online communities offer Islamic lectures, khutbah (Friday sermons), classes, and workshops. Consider attending these to help you gain more knowledge about Islam and how to work toward behaviors that increase your taqwa and iman.
Also, consider creating an ibadah daily schedule. When Sh. Omar Sulieman came to Lexington, Kentucky, USA to speak to the ummah in attendance, he spoke about how establishing a personalized daily schedule specifically for the worship of Allah helps keeps Muslims on track and deters them from straying from the total submission to Allah. This could include not only the obligatory acts of ablution and salah (prayer), but setting aside time for reading the Qur'an, reciting dua'a (invocation prayer) and tasbeeḥ (a form of dhikr that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences in the praise and glorification of Allah).
Prayer (Salah)
"Recite, [Oh, Muhammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do." (Surah Al-'Ankabut 29:45)
Muslims are required to recite five daily prayers. Throughout the year, some Muslims get caught up in their daily life of the dunya (world or worldly things) and become more lackadaisical with their prayers. First, it may start with delaying the prayers or not praying on time to having to make up prayers. This gradually gives way to excuses for missing prayer altogether. This can create a wedge between your closeness with Allah, allowing shaitan to influence you not only in your level of iman and taqwa but in everything you do. Keep in mind that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said, "The first thing for which a person will be brought to account will be his Salah." (Sahih Sunan an-Nasa'i 465)
Ramadan is a great time to get back on track with your obligatory salah. Try to establish a habit of praying on time or close to the time of prayer as you can. Also, consider including the nafl (optional voluntary prayers) sunnah prayers that are performed in addition with obligatory prayers.
"O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew." (Sunah Al-Jummu'ah 62:9, Sahih translation)
Although this ayah (verse) is a reminder to attend Friday salah at the mosque, it is a good reminder that prayer is always better for you, as it shows your devotion and submission to Allah over temporary worldly things. After all, being Muslim is being in submission to the will of Allah. What better way to connect with Allah than through salah? Again, salah is better for you, if you only knew.
Become More Involved in the Community
Hudhaifah said, "Your prophet (May peace be upon him) said, 'Every good act is a sadaqah (charity).'" (Sahih Sunan Abi Dawud 4947)
Sometimes people become more wrapped up in what is going on with themselves than what is going around them. Narcissism has quickly become a rotting disease in societies, blinding people to the needs of others. This is partly to fault the fast-paced lifestyle of the 21st century, especially in Western countries. Consider becoming more consciously involved in your local community whether through volunteer work or donations.
If you are fortunate to live in a community that offers classes, workshops, and other Islamic programs and services, consider attending them. Also, volunteer your time by offering to help where needed at your local mosque or Islamic event. You don't have to wait for someone else to organize an event, consider taking the initiative to plan your own Islamic events as you educate and inspire other Muslims to strengthen and maintain a high level of iman.
Dressing Modestly
"O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. But the clothing of righteousness - that is best. That is from the signs of Allah that perhaps they will remember." (Surah Al-A'raf 7:26, Sahih translation)
Muslims, especially in Western countries, are exposed to a variety of fashion trends exposing part of the body that Allah has instructed us to cover. Granted, there are many scholarly interpretations and opinions on the matter, depending on who you listen to. However, it is clear that Muslims should cover their private areas. What is often debated is what exactly is considered "private parts" of the body?
Dress Code for Men
"Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do." (Surah An-Nur 24:30, Sahih translation)
According to Bilal Philips and other scholars, it is required for men to cover themselves from the belly button to the knees. However, this does not mean tight clothing. Although cloth may be covering your skin, it is required to hide your private areas thus, a Muslim man should still wear loose fitting clothing. Can a man wear short sleeve shirts and long shorts that cover the knees? Most scholars say yes, as long as it is loose-fitting. Other scholars and individuals extend this daily modest dress code to cover the length of the arms, legs, and torso, but this is of a personal choice.
Dress Code for Women
"Likewise enjoin the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty; not to display their beauty and ornaments except what normally appears thereof; let them draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their charms… And O believers! Turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, about your past mistakes, so that you may attain salvation." (Surah An-Nur 24:31, Malik translation)
There has been much debate over head coverings for Muslim women. This is a topic that can be further researched but Sh. Nouman Ali Khan explains a key detail to the commonly misinterpreted verse in the Qur'an, Surah An-Nur 24:31. First, since there is no compulsion in religion (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:256), no one should force a woman to wear a headscarf. Some women choose to wear one, others choose not to. However, modesty is a part of Islamic belief. Again, what constitutes modesty is often a heated debate depending on which school of thought, scholar you listen to, and personal opinion. Just like men, women are supposed to cover their private areas. The Qur'an does not mention the word hijab as many people have coined a head covering. In fact, Sh. Nouman Ali Khan explains that the word hijab means merely a veil to cover something and wasn't even used at the time of the Prophet, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam. He also points out that there are nine different words for covering the head depending on what all it covers. In Surah An-Nur 24:31, it actually uses the word khimar, which not only mentions covering the head but other parts of the body. In this case, the Qur'an instructs women to cover their bosoms. As Sh. Nouman Ali Khan further explains the history, women used to trail their head scarfs down the length of their back. Allah mentions it would be better for them to guard their private areas to include covering their chests.
Muslims in Western countries are exposed to suggestive ads and fashion. Allah warns that women, in addition to men, should dress in a way that is not revealing. This is off popular Islamic belief to mean covering not just the breasts and genitals but also potentially cover their arms, buttocks, and legs. Again, the belief and interpretation depends on which scholar and school of thought you are influenced by. Sh. Bilal Philips points out that clothing in the 21st century seem as though they are spray painted on. He points out that a part of dressing modestly includes wearing loose-fitting clothes because tight clothing does not actually hide the parts that should be hidden if people can still "see every curve, nook, and cranny."
If you don't already dress modestly, doing so more through Ramadan may allow you to see the benefits of dressing modestly according to Islamic teachings. Do not worry about the hypocrites who judge by being critical of your desire to make changes in your life, such as those who coin the term Ramadan hijabi. No one should judge anyone as each person is on a different level as they strive in steps to perfect their ibadah and iman. After all, do you want to dress more modestly to please Allah or humans, much less hypocrites, and the haram police type?
Social Media
In the 21st century, most people rely on social media platforms to stay connected or promote business. Some Muslims do not participate in social media platforms during Ramadan. However, you should ask yourself: would Allah be pleased with your overall presence on social media sites? If you feel the need to back away from social media during the month of Ramadan, chances are there are things you are either exposed to or post that you know won't be pleasing to Allah. Even still, perhaps your social media experience is not exposing you to things contrary to your faith but you still need to ask yourself how much time do you spend on social media in comparison to how much time it takes you away from ibadah?
Whether you choose to eliminate social media during Ramadan or not, Ramadan is a good time to evaluate how you use social media and its effect on your time with Allah. After all, there is nothing wrong with watching an Islamic lecture or listening to the Qur'an through social media. But, ask yourself how much time are you wasting posting memes or playing online games when you could be utilizing the time to read about the tafsir (interpretation) of the Qur'an or hadiths? Or, perhaps volunteering with those in need? How often do you make dua'a or recite dhikr (supplication to Allah) or tasbeeḥ?
Backbiting and Gossip (Gheebah and Namimah)
"Oh, you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful." (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12)
In today's global ummah (Muslim community), many misguided Muslims seem to take it upon themselves to be in everyone's business, especially what they perceive to be wrong or incorrect behavior. These people are often known as haram police or even just simple busy-bodies. There is a saying that says, "When you point one finger at someone, remember that there are three more fingers pointing back at you." According to Psychology Today, gossiping and backbiting have an underlying psychoanalytical meaning behind it, which is the unconscious process of projective identification. People would rather focus the attention away from their own sins, including masking their own guilt about their own sins. Jennifer Kunst Ph.D. calls it the shame relocation plan.
Anas narrated that the Prophet, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam said: "None of you believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself." (Sahih Jami` at-Tirmidhi Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2515)
Would you like it if someone gossips or backbites about you? Of course, not. Then why would you do that to someone else? But, what constitutes backbiting or gossip? First, ask yourself three questions. Would that person be happy with what you are saying? Better yet, how would you feel if the roles were reversed? Is what you are saying or hearing someone else say negative against someone else? Keep in mind that the person who is listening to backbiting and gossip is equally guilty when it comes to Judgment Day.
Backbiting and gossip are considered a major sin in Islam. There is a hadith that states:
"Whoever conceals the faults of his Muslim brother, Allah will conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever exposes the faults of his Muslim brother, Allah will expose his faults even by revealing those he committed in (the privacy of) his home." (Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2546)
Whether you commit backbiting and gossip on a regular basis or on occasion, consider using Ramadan to change this behavior permanently. Backbiting and gossip can eat away at your iman, ibadah, and taqwa. In Ramadan, many people refrain from this bad habit but it isn't long before they go back to old behaviors. Let Ramadan inspire you not only to be a better Muslim but a better person altogether and watch what you say, especially about other people.
While fasting, Muslims are not allowed to take anything into their bodies as it will invalidate their fast. This includes smoking in all forms from cigarettes to hookahs. Ramadan is a good opportunity to either reduce or eliminate this habit. Some scholars debate whether smoking is haram (forbidden or sinful act) or simply makrooh (disliked or offensive act). While there is no verse or hadith that addresses this specifically, which is why some scholars deem is simply as makrooh, scholars that consider it to be haram give the example of:
"...And do not throw yourselves into destruction..." (Surah al-Baqarah 2:195, Sahih translation)
"...And do not kill yourselves. Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to you. And whoever commits that through aggression and injustice, we shall cast him into the Fire and that is easy for Allah" (Surah an-Nisaa 4:29-30, Sahih translation)
Learn more about tobacco use and Islam here. Find out why it is generally frowned on and is a topic of debate among scholars.
Drinking Alcohol
They ask you about drinking and gambling. Tell them: "There is great sin in both, although they may have some benefit for men; but the sin is greater than the benefit." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:219, Malik translation)
In Islam, drinking alcohol is considered a sin and strictly prohibited. Some Muslims fall prey to the temptations of alcohol and other intoxicants and should use Ramadan as a catalyst to abandon this bad habit. During Ramadan, it is obligatory for all Muslims to fast from sun up to sundown, thus it should inspire those who drink to quit altogether even beyond Ramadan. There is some misconception about one's ibadah not being accepted for 40 days after drinking alcohol but this does not refer to fasting.
It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said:
"Whoever drinks wine and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he drinks wine again and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he drinks wine again and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents Allah will accept his repentance. But if he does it again, then Allah will most certainly make him drink of the mire of the puss or sweat on the Day of Resurrection." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is the mire of the pus or sweat? He said: "The drippings of the people of Hell." (Sahih Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3377)
This hadith clearly outlines that Allah is merciful and forgiving to those who repent with sincerity, even if he or she continues to struggle with the disease of alcoholism. However, this hadith is referring to the acceptance of prayer, not fasting. Also, it is worth noting that just because your prayer may or may not be accepted for 40 days due to the consumption of alcohol, that doesn't mean you don't pray. You should still pray. Although the punishment for drinking is not accepting prayers for 40 days, it is far better than the punishments of the hellfire. Another thing worth noting is that the hadith outlines three chances for repentance and after that, the punishment goes far beyond simply not accepting prayer for a certain amount of days. This may be the general ruling from Allah through the Prophet Muhammad, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, keep in mind that it is at the sole discretion of Allah whom he continues to forgive through repentance and whom he does not. That is another beauty to the month of Ramadan in that Allah gives Muslim many chances to have their sins forgiven.
"Oh, you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. Satan only wants to cause between you animosity and hatred through intoxicants and gambling and to avert you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer. So, will you not desist?" (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:90-91, Sahih translation)
For centuries, societies and cultures around the world have had their own games of chance. Now, in the 21st Century, we have lotteries and casinos. According to The Oaks at La Paloma, at least 2.9 percent of the American adult population falls under either problem gamblers or pathological gamblers category. That is approximately 2.5 million adults who suffer from compulsive gambling, an estimated 3 million are considered problem gamblers, and around 15 million adults are under the risk of becoming problem gamblers.
Gambling comes in many forms. It can not only affect your family and livelihood, but it can distract you away from ibadah, weakening your iman and taqwa. In fact, gambling can be considered a form of shirk (associating partners with Allah) as you rely on games of chance to provide instead of Allah. Ramadan is a good time to walk away from such destructive and devastating habits by turning back to the submission of Allah.
"And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among yourselves, that ye may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put love and mercy between your (hearts): verily in that are Signs for those who reflect"
— (Surah Ar-Rum 30:21, Sahih translation)
Dating and Premarital Relations
The Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam said,
"Marriage is part of my sunnah, and whoever does not follow my sunnah has nothing to do with me. Get married, for I will boast of your great numbers before the nations. Whoever has the means, let him get married, and whoever does not, then he should fast for it will diminish his desire." (Hasan Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1846)
Islam is a moral religion that values family and compassion toward others. The concept of dating is thought to open the doorways to immoral behaviors between the opposite genders, such as, but not limited to, lustful thoughts and premarital relations. But, if Muslims should not date, how do they get to know each other before they decided to marry? In Islam, meetings with the opposite gender must be supervised by the woman's wali (guardian or protector), such as her father, an imam, or someone otherwise appointed. This is to protect the woman from men who may not have her best interests at heart.
With the booming business of online dating, many Muslim men and women fall into the enticing concept of dating. There are even Muslim online dating sites. Now, this isn't to say that it is all bad, but one must check their intentions and still approach a meeting as prescribe in Islam so that it protects both the man and the woman from the deceptive influences of shaitan.
Consider re-evaluating the way you approach trying to find a spouse in the modern era. And, if you have no intentions for marriage, consider giving up the notion of dating altogether until you are serious about marriage. Yasmin Mogahed gave good advice about the modern concept of dating in Islam. She said, "If a man is serious about wanting to get married, he will approach your wali, your father…" Also, if you, whether you are a man or a woman, should consider listening to lectures on marriage from Islamic scholar if you are serious about finding a spouse, even check with your local Islamic community to see if they may offer marriage workshops.
If you find hardship in not "dating" while trying to find a spouse, the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, said
"O young men, whoever among you can afford it, let him get married, for it is more effective in lowering the gaze and guarding one's chastity. Whoever cannot afford it, let him fast, for it will diminish his desire." (Sahih Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1845)
These are just a few bad habits that can be changed and replaced by good habits that are more pleasing to Allah. Ramadan is an excellent time to be inspired to implement changes that not only please Allah but will increase your iman and taqwa. Aside from these suggestions, can you think of any other habits that you may be doing that has allowed shaitain to diminish your connection to Allah? Once you recognize these bad habits and have a sincere desire to repent and change these behaviors, you can research and listen to the wisdom many scholars have on the matter, then give up those bad habits for good while reconnecting and strengthening your relationship with Allah.
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author's knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional.
© 2018 Linda Sarhan


text:
Tomorrow and Wednesday, former Vermont governor and Democratic National Committee chairman Howard Dean will guest host Countdown with Keith Olbermann.
Expect a lot of health care talk as Dean is the author of "Howard Dean's Prescription for Real Healthcare Reform." The question: will there be opposing viewpoints during his healthcare segments?
Sitting in tonight is Lawrence O'Donnell. Richard Wolffe guest hosts Thursday and Friday. Olbermann is back next week.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
'Batman: The Killing Joke': What We Know About the New Animated Batman Movie
[Update, 4/27/16: Added first official trailer (see above).]
Before The Dark Knight trilogy was ever even a glimmer in Christopher Nolan's eye, the animated Batman series from Bruce Timm was the quintessential portrayal of the iconic hero in film and TV. It's now two-and-a-half decades since Timm's series debuted, and to this day it still holds up. Most known for taking its cues from both Alan Moore and Frank Miller's comics, the series is far from irrelevant in today's modern landscape of superheroes. With that in mind, it only seems right that the same creative team adapts Moore's famous Killing Joke saga for a featured-length animated movie.
Batman: The Killing Joke is set to arrive this summer, bringing to life a story that many fans know by heart. There's plenty to unravel as we approach the premiere, with both the cast and creators shedding light on what we can expect from the movie. Here's everything we know so far.
[Update, 6/8/16: Per Polygon, 'Batman: The Killing Joke' will premiere at San Diego Comic-Con this summer before it is digitally released. However, fans can also catch in select theaters on July 25!]
[Update, 7/20/16: Per Fathom Events, a second night of screenings (Tuesday, July 26) has been added for 'Batman: The Killing Joke' due to "unprecedented demand."]
1. The Killing Joke source material
The modern depiction of the Joker we see today from the likes of Heath Ledger and Jared Leto is pulled directly from the pages of Alan Moore's The Killing Joke. Without giving away too much (seriously though, read this comic), the story centers on the storied dynamic between Batman and his classic arch-nemesis, honing in on the untold origin story of the Clown Prince himself. The original saga is widely regarded as a must-read for any comic book aficionado, penned by the legendary Alan Moore (Watchmen, V for Vendetta), and drawn by Brian Bolland.
2. Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill return as Batman and the Joker respectively
Even casual fans recognize two men as the go-to voices behind Batman and the Joker: Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill. They first appeared as the iconic characters in the original animated series, since then lending their talents to the Arkham video games, various animated Batman and Justice League movies, and tons more. The duo returns to assume their roles once again for The Killing Joke, albeit in a much less kid-friendly version of the Dark Knight.
3. Bruce Timm is signed on as a producer
As the creative force behind the original Batman series, bringing Bruce Timm in for The Killing Joke was a no-brainer for DC. Timm's vision for the Batman/Joker dynamic can be seen in the DNA of Nolan's The Dark Knight, as well as the rumors surrounding Jared Leto's allegedly crazy portrayal coming in Suicide Squad. And while Timm may only be an executive producer for The Killing Joke, having him involved in any capacity is a win. He also points out that because the source material isn't long enough for a full movie, additional story was added to fill out the runtime.
4. "A really nasty, vile Joker"
Just because it's an animated movie doesn't mean that the original Killing Joke story will be watered down in the slightest. Mark Hamill hints at as much in an interview with The Verge, telling them that "if people want to see a really nasty, vile Joker, this is the one." It's a version of the villain that's a far cry from Cesar Romero or Jack Nicholson's campier portrayals, reveling in murder, destruction, and most importantly, complete and utter insanity.
5. Expanding the character of Barbara Gordon
If there's one glaring issue with The Killing Joke's source material, it's the characterization of Barbara Gordon (aka Batgirl). As The Verge describes, in the comic Gordon is "shot, paralyzed, stripped nude, and, it's suggested, sexually assaulted," all of which are problematic in a decidedly more progressive era of comic book stories. According to the animated movie's creators, a concerted effort was made to expand her character, noting how "the audience gets to spend more time with Barbara Gordon as a person before the events of The Killing Joke."
6. Batman: The Killing Joke lands an R-Rating
Given the violence and content of Alan Moore's original comic series, it should come as little surprise that the movie version has officially earned itself an R-Rating. It's just the second animated Batman movie to ever be rated-R, and the first in the greater "DC Universe Original Movie" series. Warner Bros. president Sam Register explained the decision, noting how "from the start of production, we encouraged producer Bruce Timm and our team at Warner Bros. Animation to remain faithful to the original story — regardless of the eventual MPAA rating."
Batman: The Killing Joke will premiere at San Diego Comic-Con this summer and will have a special theatrical release on July 25.
Follow Nick on Twitter @NickNorthwest


text:
Toddler pulled from Fort Worth pool dies at hospital
Image 1 of 3
FORT WORTH, Texas - The toddler found unconscious in a Fort Worth pool over the weekend has died.
According to the medical examiner, 21-month-old Adrian Romero-Valdez died at Cook Children's Hospital Monday morning.
On Saturday afternoon he wandered away from his grandmother while she was caring for him at the Wedgewood Apartments on Walton Avenue.
A neighbor told FOX 4 he saw the boy at the pool surrounded by a group of young people. A few minutes later he was alone in the water.
Romero-Valdez was unconscious when witnesses pulled him out of the water. A Fort Worth police officer had tried to save his life by performing CPR until paramedics arrived.
Police are treating the case as an accident. At this point no charges are pending.


text:
If your daughter is set on being Rapunzel for Halloween, you'll want to check out the latest Target Daily Deal: Get a Rapunzel costume for just $19.99 shipped!
This deal won't last long, so hurry and grab it here before it's gone–>Rapunzel costume
You will get 6% cash back when you shop through ShopAtHome.com. If you are new to ShopAtHome.com, you will get a $5 cash back bonus when you sign up here and make your first purchase–>$5 cash back bonus
Your cash back will be credited to your ShopAtHome.com account within 30 days.
*This post may contain affiliate links. Please refer to my disclosure policy for more information


text:
- What is the name of the force which keeps the planets in orbit around
the sun?
- Which planet is covered by clouds of sulphuric acid?
- Which planet is named after the Roman god of war?
- Which planet is closest to the sun?
- Which two planets take less time than Earth to orbit the sun?
- Which planet has a day which lasts eight months?
- What is the term for a natural satellite?
- Who was the first man in space?
- Which was the first space probe to leave the solar system?
- How many US space shuttles are there?
- What is the approximate temperature at the surface of the Sun?
- What force bends light rays travelling though the universe?
- What is almost halfway through its 10-billion-year life, will expand
to become a red giant and then shrink to become a white dwarf?
- Which planet orbits the Sun four times in the time it takes the Earth
to go round once?
- What name was given to the invisible material once thought to occupy
all space?
- Which is the largest moon in the solar system?
- Where is the Palomar telescope?
- Where, theoretically, might one find objects squeezed to an infinite
- Which is the largest moon of Saturn?
- Who was the first Cambridge professor of radio astronomy?
- Who discovered Uranus?
- Which is the largest planet in the solar system?
- What is the smallest planet in the solar system?
- Which is the brightest comet in the solar system?
- What would you find if you travelled to the centre of the solar
- How many planets are there in the solar system?
- Which planet is named after the Roman goddess of love?
- What kind of extraterrestrial objet has been named after the
17th-century astronomer Edmond Halley?
- What was the first artificial satellite?
- What is the name of the space shuttle destroyed in midair 28 Jan
- Where is the chromosphere?
- What, ultimately, will the sun become?
- Which planet takes almost 30 Earth years to orbit the sun?
- What is the most distant object visible to the naked eye?
- Which planet is the densest?
- What is the name given to the super dense stars that sometimes result
form a supernova?
- What is the name of the theory that the universe appears the same
wherever and whenever viewed?
- Which planet has the Great Red Spot?
- What shape is the Milky Way?
- When was the first Pioneer space probe launched?
- Which planet id named after the sky-god who was father of the Titans?
- Who was the first living creature in space?
- Visible sunspots vary in number according to a cycle of how many
- Which planet is usually the furthest form the Sun, but sometimes is
Answers to Quiz #84 - Space Trivia Quiz
- Gravity.
- Venus.
- Mars.
- Mercury.
- Mercury and Venus.
- Venus.
- Moon.
- Yuri Gagarin.
- Pioneer 10.
- Four: Columbia, Endeavour, Discovery, Atlantis.
- Gravity.
- The sun.
- Mercury.
- Ether.
- Ganymede.
- Mount Palomar, California.
- Black Hole.
- Titan.
- Martin Ryle.
- William Herschel.
- Jupiter.
- Pluto.
- Halley's comet.
- The Sun.
- Nine.
- Venus.
- A Comet.
- Sputnik 1.
- Challenger.
- Sun.
- A white dwarf.
- Saturn.
- Andromeda galaxy.
- Earth.
- Neutron Stars.
- Steady-state theory.
- Jupiter.
- Spiral.
- 1958.
- Uranus.
- Laika, a dog on board the Sputnik 2.
- Eleven.
- Pluto.


text:
Magic Kanji Wolf Paw Courage and Protection Wood Powers Amulet Circle Pendant Necklace
- Exclusive CoolAmulets Collection made from Natural Wood and Pure Stainless Steel.
- Size: 35mm (1 ½ inch). Natural Wood makes each Amulet Unique and Holds Positive and Magic Energy.
- Ready to Wear with Beautiful 18" Bead Style 2.5mm diameter Stainless Steel Chain Necklace.
- Every Amulet is made with Love and Care and will Amaze with its Quality and Outlook.
- Comes with Beautiful Velvet Pouch and Detailed Information Card for Metaphysical Properties of Natural Wood and Magical Symbol.
Our Exclusive Collection of Unique Natural Wood and Pure Stainless Steel Amulets. Each Amulet is Made with Love and Care and Absolutely Unique due to Natural Qualities of Wood and Magic Symbols artwork. The Amulet holds Good Luck, Prosperity, Protection and Life Powers. Each Amulet is Ready to wear with Gorgeous Bead Style Stainless Steel Necklace Chain and comes with Beautiful Gift Style Velvet Pouch and Detailed Information Card with Metaphysical Properties of Natural Wood and Meaning of the Symbol.
Amulet meaning:
Wolf is Symbol of Protection, Courage, staying Wise and Strong in every situation. Having Unique Intuition and Survival ability makes Wolf to be one of the kind and transforms in to Magic Powers. Kanji Symbol represents Wolf and creates Super Natural Ancient Powers.
Natural Wood Metaphysical Properties:Natural Wood is enriched with Magical and Healing Properties. Wood symbolizes Life and Abundance, Health and Prosperity. It magically heals the owner with Life Energy and Positive influences of Earth and entire Universe. Natural Wood Vibrations are United with the person and makes Life Journey Successful, Healthful, Spiritual and Positive.


text:
La Jolla Playhouse Announces Casting for The Orphan of Zhao and Ether Dome
Tony winner B.D. Wong will appear in The Orphan of Zhao, adapted by James Fenton.
La Jolla Playhouse has announced the casts and creative teams for its upcoming productions of The Orphan of Zhao (July 8-August 3), adapted by James Fenton, and Elizabeth Egloff's Ether Dome (July 13-August 10).
Directed by Carey Perloff, The Orphan of Zhao is a coproduction with American Conservatory Theatre, based on a Chinese legend of self-sacrifice and revenge that has its roots in the fourth century BCE. The cast for The Orphan of Zhao features Marie-France Arcilla as The Princess, Stan Egi as Tu'an Gu, Philip Estrera as Chu Ni/Ghost of Cheng Ying's Son, Nick Gabriel as Zhao Dun, Cindy Im as Princess's Maid, Orville Mendoza as Wei Jiang, Paolo Montalban as The Ballad Singer/The Emperor, Brian Rivera as Demon Mastiff/General Han Jue, Sab Shimono as Gongsun Chujiu, Julyana Soelistyo as Cheng Ying's Wife, Daisuke Tsuji as Ti Miming/Cheng Bo, and Tony Award winner B.D. Wong as Cheng Ying.
Ether Dome, directed by Michael Wilson, is a coproduction with the Alley Theatre, Hartford Stage, and Huntington Theatre Company. Based on the true story of the discovery of ether as an anesthetic in 1846, the cast for Ether Dome features Michael Bakkensen as Horace Wells, Greg Balla as Bigelow, Sam Breen as Paul/Medical Student, Ken Cheeseman as Dr. Gould, Benjamin Cole as Medical Student, Kevin Hafso-Koppman as Medical Student, Walker Hare as Medical Student, Richmond Hoxie as Dr. Warren, Bill Kux as Dr. Hayward, Linda Libby as Mrs. Wadsworth, Tom Patterson as William Morton, Amelia Pedlow as Elizabeth Wells, Lee Sellars as Dr. Colton, Hannah Tamminen as Girl in White, Liba Vaynberg as Lizzie Morton, and William Youmans as Dr. Jackson.
For tickets to The Orphan of Zhao, click here.
For tickets to Ether Dome, click here.


text:
Our modern canvas art print features a minimalist abstract artwork which is sure to add that final touch to any room in your home. The canvas is made of a finely textured artist-grade cotton substrate, which consistently reproduces image details with outstanding clarity and detail. Available in a large selection of sizes which is sure to accommodate any wall in your home. Hanging hardware included.
• Printed on a natural white, matte, ultra smooth
• High image quality and detail
• Premium gallery wrapped 1.6"
• 100% cotton fabric with 400 gsm
• Wooden frame
• Canvas and wood frame are sustainably sourced (FSC certified materials).
• Hanging hardware included for effortless installation
• For indoor use
Various sizes available.
Width x Height (Inches)


text:
BS-III bikes sell out like hot cakes over two-day discounted offer
Hero MotoCorp, HMSI, Bajaj Auto and Suzuki Motorcycle are offering discounts of up to Rs 22,000 on BS-III models to liquidate stocks.
Published: 30th March 2017 07:15 PM | Last Updated: 31st March 2017 01:40 PM | A+A A-
NEW DELHI: Two-wheeler majors Hero MotoCorp, HMSI, Bajaj Auto and Suzuki Motorcycle are offering discounts of up to Rs 22,000 on BS-III models to liquidate stocks, a day after the Supreme Court banned sale and registration of such vehicles from April 1.
With 6.71 lakh two-wheelers, out of over 8 lakh BS-III vehicles impacted by the ban, dealers said the immediate effort is to sell as many units as possible before the deadline by offering "unheard of discounts" in the industry.
Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI), which had initially offered a flat discount of Rs 10,000 on its BS-III scooters and motorcycles increased it to Rs 22,000 later in the day.
The company said it is offering cash back offer of Rs 22,000 on its BS-III scooters and motorcycles models Activa 3G (priced Rs 50,290), Dream Yuga (Rs 51,741), CB Shine (Rs 55,799 to Rs 61,283) and CD 110DX (Rs 47,202 to Rs 47,494).
Market leader Hero MotoCorp offered discounts of up to Rs 12,500 on its BS-III two-wheelers. According to dealers, the company is offering rebate of Rs 12,500 on its scooters, Rs 7,500 on premium bikes and Rs 5,000 on entry level mass market motorcycles.
The models on which discounts are offered include scooters Duet (priced Rs 49,480) and Maestro Edge (Rs 51,030), motorcycles Glamour (Rs 59,755) and Splendor 125 (Rs 55,575).
Another two-wheeler maker Suzuki Motorcycle India also announced offers on its Let's scooter and Gixxer motorcycle.
On the scooter, Let's priced (Rs 47,272 to Rs 53,766), the company offered a discount of Rs 4,000 plus a free helmet, while on Gixxer (Rs 77,452 to Rs 90,421) the benefit is up to Rs 5,000 with exchange benefits of up to Rs 2,000. All prices are ex-showroom Delhi.
Bajaj Auto also offered discounts and free insurance on its different models, starting from the entry level Platina to Pulsar RS200 in the range of Rs 3,000 to Rs 12,000 along with free insurance.
"If there are any unsold inventory left, we have the possibility to export as we are a big exporter to around 70 countries across the world," Bajaj Auto President (Business Development & Assurance) S Ravikumar told PTI.
The companies said the offer will be valid till stocks last or up to March 31.
However, due to the huge rush following the discounts, 2-wheelers in many showrooms have been sold out.
Rakhi & Amit Jain are among many who visited multiple dealers but left dejected as BS-III 2-wheelers were sold out. @NewIndianXpress pic.twitter.com/PmFPIPoLqn— Dia Rekhi (@diarekhi) March 30, 2017
"These are unheard of discounts ever in the two-wheeler industry," Federation of Automobile Dealers (FADA) past president and Director-International Affairs Nikunj Sanghi said.
Because of the heavy demand, by the end of the day, dealers in Chennaiwere selling vehicles at reduced discounts, offering just at Rs 20000-30000 price cut. "We can register vehicle in a day, with papers ready by tomorrow. The financial aspects can wait, said a TVS dealer in Chennai's Vaavin area, when asked about prices of a BS3 vehicle.
When asked about what actions were dealers taking following the apex court verdict, he said: "Our energy is focused on selling as much stock as possible before the deadline. Our people are calling up potential customers informing them about the offers."
He said the dealership community was hoping for some relief from the court in the form of more time to sell their stocks but with that not happening, the focus has shifted to liquidating the stocks.
Afterwards, it will have to be discussed with the manufacturers what to do with the unsold inventories, if at all any are left, he added.
On the commercial vehicles front, Ashok Leyland said it wasn't offering discounts on any of its vehicles.
"Our products are in good demand and we will not be offering any price discounts," a company spokesperson said.
Mahindra & Mahindra said it is working on various options to work within the framework provided by the court order.
It is "even trying to liquidate as much of the company's and its dealers' BS III inventory as possible by March 31, 2017 and will make every attempt to minimise the one time impact of this order on the company's financials", without sharing details of the steps.
Comments from Tata Motors could not be obtained.
Observing yesterday that health of the people is "far, far more important" than the commercial interests of the manufacturers, the Supreme Court said that automobile firms have declined to take "sufficient pro-active steps" despite being fully aware that they would be required to manufacture only BS-IV compliant vehicles from April 1, 2017.


text:
The national political parties are urging wealthy backers to give them 10 times more money than was allowed in the last presidential election, taking advantage of looser restrictions to pursue million-dollar donors with zeal.
Under the new plans, which have not been disclosed publicly, the top donation tier for the Republican National Committee has soared to $1.34 million per couple this election cycle. Democratic contributors, meanwhile, are being hit up for even more — about $1.6 million per couple — to support the party's convention and a separate joint fundraising effort between the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Rodham Clinton's campaign.
In return, elite donors are being promised perks such as exclusive retreats with top party leaders, VIP treatment at the nominating conventions and special dinners organized by contribution rank at this month's RNC finance committee gala.
The new donor packages mark the latest major erosion of campaign finance limits and are reminiscent of the 1990s, when the parties were flush with huge "soft money" contributions from rich backers and corporations. The new push also further elevates the uber-wealthy at a time when independent big-money groups known as super PACs are dominating the 2016 presidential race.
"This makes the parties more indebted to a handful of very large donors giving beyond the means — or even the imagination — of most Americans," said Trevor Potter, a GOP election-law lawyer who favors stricter campaign finance rules.
Officials have been quietly briefing top donors on the details at gatherings such as the DNC's summer meeting in Minneapolis and this weekend's GOP leadership conference on Mackinac Island in Michigan.
[2016 fundraising shows power tilting to groups backed by wealthy elite]
Veteran campaign bundlers are astonished at the rapid inflation. Just four years ago, the most a donor could give a national political party was $30,800.
"I think it's terrible," said New York venture capitalist Alan Patricof, a longtime Democratic fundraiser and major Clinton backer. "You're going to have a very, very limited number of people who are going to be able to do that figure."
For Clinton, in particular, participating in the new fundraising regime may complicate her call for an overhaul of the campaign finance system — one she renewed Saturday at the New Hampshire Democratic Party convention in Manchester.
Last week, her campaign filed paperwork vastly expanding its joint fundraising committee with the DNC to include 33 state parties — making her the only 2016 candidate on either side so far to set up such a vehicle.
But many donors in both parties are relieved that the parties are seeking jumbo-sized contributions again, hopeful that they will siphon some of the funds ballooning the coffers of super PACs.
"I prefer to give to the party, and I think it's a good option for those who don't believe in super PACs," said Robert Wolf, a major Wall Street fundraiser for Democrats.
Allies now hope the parties can regain their primacy by stockpiling more cash under the control of their eventual presidential nominees — resources that can go directly into voter outreach and field organizing.
"This will help stop the uncontrollable flow of non-transparent money, and it will help rebuild the parties," said Richard Hohlt, a longtime GOP fundraiser and Washington lobbyist.
The dramatic pricing surge has been driven by a combination of two significant legal changes: the 2014 Supreme Court McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission decision that did away with a cap on how much a political donor could give in an election cycle, and an expansion of party fundraising tucked into an appropriations bill last December.
[Supreme Court ruling gives wealthy donors new ways to drive campaigns]
Together, they have eroded fundraising constraints set by the McCain-Feingold Act, a landmark 2002 campaign finance overhaul aimed at ending the parties' soft money excesses.
Many of the law's provisions remain in place, such as the ban on corporate money. But the parties are "fully exploiting" their new advantages, said Robert Kelner, an election-law lawyer who represented the national committees in their challenge to the 2002 law.
Whether power will now tilt away from super PACs remains an open question. Some fundraisers believe donors will prefer to write major checks to the national parties, which can offer them better access to candidates and convention events.
But officials with Priorities USA Action, the main super PAC backing Clinton, said they do not see the party fundraising as a threat. The group has received $25 million in commitments since July 1, as Politico first reported, and is pursuing donors who can give $1 million and more.
"I don't expect it to have an impact on Priorities' efforts, and it hasn't changed the positive response we are getting from folks," said Guy Cecil, the group's senior strategist.
Only a rarefied group can play at the parties' new top levels.
The RNC is pitching its Presidential Trust program, chaired by Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, as a way for "the most elite RNC investors" to help build infrastructure for the general election, according to a description obtained by The Washington Post. Couples who give $1.34 million this cycle will get to "influence messaging and strategy" through exclusive GOP leadership dinners and quarterly retreats, among other events.
[Party fundraising provision, crafted in secret, could shift money flow]
An invitation to the upcoming RNC finance committee fall retreat and gala at Washington's Mayflower Hotel notes that donors will be assigned to separate "club dinners" at local restaurants depending on their level of giving.
The RNC, which set up the new fundraising levels at the beginning of the year, is already reaping the benefits. The party has pulled in more than $71 million through the end of August and is on track to raise a record amount in the 2016 cycle, officials said.
The DNC has been slower to take advantage of the new fundraising landscape, raising $42.4 million so far this year.
Now it is racing to catch up. Last month, the Democratic Party rolled out three high-level fundraising packages to bring in money before next summer's presidential convention in Philadelphia. The premier Rittenhouse Square level — named after one of the city's toniest neighborhoods — requires a supporter to raise $1.25 million or give $467,700 in exchange for VIP credentials, a premier hotel room and tickets to an array of private parties.
Both the RNC and DNC are taking advantage of a measure slipped into a December spending bill that vastly expanded how much national parties can raise by allowing them to collect high-level donations for separate accounts to finance their presidential conventions, building renovations and legal proceedings.
That means that along with $33,400 that a donor can give this year to a party, he or she can give $300,600 more to the additional accounts — a tenfold increase. And a single contributor can give the same amounts again next year, meaning a couple could give a total of $1.34 million during the 2016 election.
The provision was crafted behind the scenes by leaders of both parties with the help of leading campaign finance attorneys, including Marc Elias, now serving as general counsel of Clinton's campaign. Elias did not respond to a request for comment.
In addition, Clinton's campaign is now asking donors to give up to $366,100 this year to the Hillary Victory Fund. Her campaign gets $2,700 of that for the primary, while the rest goes to the DNC and 33 state party committees, which can use the funds immediately.
Although past candidates — including President Obama — set up such joint fundraising accounts, they faced a cap on how many committees could be involved. There's no such limit now thanks to the McCutcheon decision, which did away with the annual contribution limit to candidates and parties.
[Wealthy political donors seize on new latitude to give to unlimited candidates]
Clinton spokesman Josh Schwerin emphasized that all the donations to the victory fund must be publicly disclosed, unlike the money raised by nonprofit groups that have emerged as political players.
"Our campaign has made it a priority to fight for every vote in every state and to build the party as we do it," he said. "Money raised into the HVF will provide resources to build the party nationally and in as many states as possible to ensure Democrats have the resources to support the Democratic nominee."
Advocates for reducing the influence of big donors on politics are dismayed.
"This is a return to the old system of using the parties as vehicles to launder the buying and selling of government influence and decisions," said Fred Wertheimer, president of the group Democracy 21.
For Shaun McCutcheon — the conservative Alabama businessman who filed the suit that knocked down the aggregate contribution limit — the new fundraising is exactly the outcome he was seeking.
"I am very excited about this," he said, arguing that the funds will strengthen the parties. "This is a good result for the people."
Anne Gearan in Washington and John Wagner in Manchester, N.H., contributed to this report.


text:
The 2014 Indian Film Festival Melbourne have received extended support from the Victorian Government and announced Bollywood actor Vidya Balan as brand ambassador for her third year in the role.
The 2013 IFFM happened last April and by all accounts was a great success.
"Audiences at Hoyts were treated to a huge run of Australian premieres, including Mira Nair's The Reluctant Fundamentalist, attended by cricketing star Greg Chapel, Gangoobai, I.D., Anhey Ghorhey, Kai Po Che, Lessons in Forgetting, and many more. There was even a World Premiere, with Jimmy Sheirgill arriving to introduce his latest movie, Rangeelay. Meanwhile, over at Federation Square's ACMI cinema, the 100 Years of Indian Cinema season played classic after classic, featuring unforgettable moments and legendary performances." – IFFM website
Recently the Victorian Coalition Government announced that they will extend its support for the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne by one year, reinforcing the strong bond that exists between the Victorian and Indian screen industries. Minister for Innovation, Services and Small Business Louise Asher announced in Mumbai that Mind Blowing Films would be engaged to continue delivery of the festival until 2015.
"I am pleased to announce, on the Victorian Government's fifth large scale trade mission to India, that the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne will again offer Victorian audiences the diversity and breadth of culture of Indian cinema in 2014 and 2015," Ms Asher said.
"I am delighted to also announce that Indian film star Vidya Balan will return as the Festival's Ambassador", Ms Asher said.
Balan was quoted during the announcement as being delighted to be asked back as Brand Ambassador for a third time.
"The festival is close to my heart as it provides a perfect platform for young upcoming film makers and showcases the best of films not only from India but also our neighbouring countries.
"I am very excited about the festival now having a competitive edge with the 4 awards that have been announced. It is always very gratifying to get recognition and appreciation for our work and to have that from a foreign audience in a foreign country makes it all the more special".
Festival Director, Mitu Bhowmick Lange welcomed the appointment and was quoted as saying:
"We are delighted to welcome the transcendent Vidya Balan back as our Festival Ambassador for IFFM 2014. With IFFM becoming a competitive festival from next year, we look forward to widening the scope and reach of the festival, and showcasing a vibrant program for 2014".
Here's a recent interview with Vidya Balan at the 2013 IFFM:
Time is running out to submit your film for the 2014 Indian Film Festival Melbournes.
Features, documentaries and shorts will be accepted; but all must have English subtitles.
Films must be submitted in either:
- DCP (DCI compliant)
- Bluray
Submission by DVD only.
You have until February 10th, 2014 to get your film submitted in order for consideration.
More info on submissions here: http://www.iffm.com.au/submission.html


text:
Pablo Peralta reports for Pagina Siete:
Little-known dimension of the three tin barons
The history of the Bolivian Schindler
The mining entrepreneur Mauricio Hochschild saved several Jews from the Nazis; besides humanitarian reasons, this entrepreneur sought them to contribute.
Mauricio Hochschild was one of the tin barons. But today, thanks to recent research, a facet not addressed before for this character: Patron for many Jews who escaped the Nazi regime.
"Of the three tin barons, Mauricio Hochschild has been the least addressed in the Bolivian historiography," says political scientist and historian Leon E. Bieber, who is author of the book Dr. Mauricio Hochschild. Mining entrepreneur, promoter and encourager of the Jewish immigration to Bolivia.
The researcher says that until the book was published this year, there was not a single history text or in social sciences about this personality. "Allusions to him were only found in a few pages, essentially in the framework of works on economics and / or historical Bolivian reality. The references focused on his role as rescuer owner of minerals and mining, and almost always in his role as spoiler and insensitive entrepreneur to social issues," he adds.
For former President Carlos D. Mesa, due to Hochschild's behavior about Jews, you can compare him with businessman Oskar Schindler, who saved many Jews from the Nazis. His story inspired the movie Schindler's List by Steven Spielberg.
The political context
Robert Brockmann, who is working on a book about Germán Busch explains that during this government (1937-1939), Jewish immigration was open to the country. Paradoxically, he explains, Busch was currently seeking political identity of his government and in that sense made "very strong" approaches with the regime of Nazi Germany. However, he who also opened the possibility for Jew migration who were fleeing the regime.
"It's very interesting that Busch, on the one hand, has been approaching the Nazis, from an ideological point of view and yet from the other, it would open the borders of Bolivia to the Jews, who were seen by the Nazis as at least a bad thing and there was Hochschild, who is certainly the main promoter of the steps that had to be made to bring Jews to Bolivia," says Brockmann.
The aim of Hochschild
Apart from the humanitarian goal of saving the lives of his fellow from Nazi anti-Semitic harassment policy, Hochschild sought to generate a migration process of Jews to Bolivia in order to boost agricultural productivity in the country. In this context is that sought to erect a pioneer agricultural project.
"What is unquestionable is that the growing harassment of Jews in Germany after Adolf Hitler's appointment to the post of Chancellor was decisive for Hochschild to push forward and be the first to help emigrate his family members of that country and then to support thousands of fugitives from Hebrew descent to settle in a South American republic, particularly in Bolivia. In this sense, there is no doubt that had a strong affinity with their peers," says Bieber.
However, the specialist believes to interpret the behavior of Hochschild regarding the massive arrival of Jews to Bolivia according to their religious origin, obscures the main reason for his behavior.
"First and foremost, Don Mauricio was, as has been pointed out, an entrepreneur and visionary entrepreneur. The determined and conclusive support he provided to Jews, so they could immigrate to Bolivia and his tireless efforts to integrate them economically to this country, not only they emerged from his eagerness to save lives, but concomitantly as a purely business concept: bring the country human element capable of raising productivity and thus modernize" he explains.
In a questionnaire answered by email to Pagina Siete, this researcher said that the minutes of the organization that the employer created: the Society for the Protection of the Israelites Immigrants (SOPRO) stipulated in its statutes to integrate Jewish immigrants "to the Bolivian productive economic life and, above all, to direct them towards agricultural colonization".
In this framework, Hochschild also promoted and conceived the project of the Colonization Society of Bolivia, that although he had an upswing during the early years, in the end failed.
In the questionnaire, that the author responded, he reports that between 1938 and 1940 came to Bolivia about 8,000 Jews.
History and MNR
Although the initiative launched by Hochschild was developed during the early twentieth century, it is just beginning to explore this little-known facet of the mining entrepreneur.
Brockmann attributes this to the fact that after the revolution of 52 the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement established a formula: "There was a homeland and there was an unpatriotic, and country were the poor Bolivians and miners and exploited; and unpatriotic were the three tin barons: Patiño Hochschild and Aramayo.
"And in that sense the history that has left us the MNR, it is quite a Manichean story between good and evil. There is no kind of possibility for that guideline in history, under which we still live today, to establish a range of grays, there are, very much. We have grown up under the idea that the three miners were absolutely evil and that nothing salvageable would have been done by them," says Brockmann.
Point of view
Leon E. Bieber – Historian
The life and work of this man are little known.
I do not look like it was a fortuity that from the three tin barons, it was Simon Patiño who has been the man in the historiography of Bolivia that came to grab a distance from the other for the most attention. He was born in Bolivia, a mestizo who was not born with a silver spoon and who thanks to his industry not only created the largest mining company in the country has ever known, but came to have worldwide business irradiation; it is not by chance that he has come to be known as the king of tin.
Such a huge personality necessarily had to call the attention of both apologists as revilers in a move never corresponded to the two other barons. When in the second decade of the twentieth century, the company Patino knew a meteoric rise, Carlos Victor Aramayo, the third in a dynasty of miners met its splendor during the silver mining in the second half of the eighteenth century, it had begun to dim to even have to give up his position as second to Mauricio Hochschild mining magnate at the end of the 20s of last century.
Unlike the two named individuals, the latter was not born in Bolivia (He came into the world in a small German town in 1881), the country in which he lived barely 23 years (from 1921-1944) and also, by the third decade of that century had a multinational company. To this should be added that even in the investigations conducted by Antonio Carlos Tenorio L. makes scarcely a matter of five years ago, access to literature Hochschild was a real challenge, whether considering the enormous difficulty of having primary sources, and the fact that most of the literature on Don Mauricio is not so far translated into Castilian. Hence, in the final part of my aforementioned book I point out that both life and business work of this man are obviously unfamiliar. Later I add that knowing about it "still can be deepened in future studies," and that maybe academics or amateur scholars will one day undertake this task.
It is true that works have recently appeared on Mauricio Hochschild. Like the research aforementioned by Antonio Carlos Tenorio and the novel The infamous by Veronica Hormachea Gutierrez. I do not know the reasons that led to this one and interested in the figure of the mining entrepreneur. My work is the result of a concern for work and investigate this so unknown facet of Bolivian history and the fate of a good friend offered me the infrastructure to do so.
What I consider to be rescued from this effort to deal again with the figure of a businessman in front of Bolivia in the history of the twentieth century, is the fact that unlike the scattered observations that there are several books on it and responding basically the trend of revolutionary nationalism in vogue as a result of the Chaco War, which lasted until at least late 50s trend which absolutely unilaterally took to injure the biographee – this new literature is weighted; in any case not only shows the dark sides will rightly be attributed to Mauricio Hochschild, but also his abilities and virtues.
So, the truth finally comes to light, no matter what, Mauricio helped people escape from the Nazi hatred!
I welcome Mauricio Hochschild to The Hall of Bolivian Fame, my jewish friends in Bolivia and abroad should be happy to know about the Bolivian "Schindler".


text:
Simulating the Biogeochemical and Biogeophysical Impacts of Transient Land Cover Change and Wood Harvest in the Community Climate System Model (CCSM4) from 1850 to 2100
Issue Date2012-05-01
Lawrence, Peter J.
Feddema, Johannes J.
Bonan, Gordon B.
Meehl, Gerald A.
O'Neill, Brian C.
Oleson, Keith W.
Levis, Samuel
Lawrence, David M.
Kluzek, Erik
Lindsay, Keith
American Meteorological Society
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
MetadataShow full item record
To assess the climate impacts of historical and projected land cover change in the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4), new time series of transient Community Land Model, version 4 (CLM4) plant functional type (PFT) and wood harvest parameters have been developed. The new parameters capture the dynamics of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) land cover change and wood harvest trajectories for the historical period from 1850 to 2005 and for the four representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios from 2006 to 2100. Analysis of the biogeochemical impacts of land cover change in CCSM4 reveals that the model produced a historical cumulative land use flux of 127.7 PgC from 1850 to 2005, which is in general agreement with other global estimates of 156 PgC for the same period. The biogeophysical impacts of the transient land cover change parameters were cooling of the near-surface atmosphere over land by −0.1°C, through increased surface albedo and reduced shortwave radiation absorption. When combined with other transient climate forcings, the higher albedo from land cover change was counteracted by decreasing snow albedo from black carbon deposition and high-latitude warming. The future CCSM4 RCP simulations showed that the CLM4 transient PFT parameters can be used to represent a wide range of land cover change scenarios. In the reforestation scenario of RCP 4.5, CCSM4 simulated a drawdown of 67.3 PgC from the atmosphere into the terrestrial ecosystem and product pools. By contrast the RCP 8.5 scenario with deforestation and high wood harvest resulted in the release of 30.3 PgC currently stored in the ecosystem.
This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00256.1.
Peter J. Lawrence et al. (2012). "Simulating the Biogeochemical and Biogeophysical Impacts of Transient Land Cover Change and Wood Harvest in the Community Climate System Model (CCSM4) from 1850 to 2100." J. of Climate, 25(9):3071-3095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00256.1
Items in KU ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
We want to hear from you! Please share your stories about how Open Access to this item benefits YOU.


text:
Origin: Scandinavian
Meaning: "wanderer"
Variations, Nicknames and Sound Alikes:
Stieg, Stickan, Stikkan
Stig TV and Movie Quotes:
"Stig will be… a professional wrestler."
Are You Afraid of the Dark? (1990 TV Series)
"…and Stig sued himself accidentally."
All You Need is Cash (1978)
Famous people named Stig or its variations
1. Stig aka Stig Dogg (b. 1978), Finnish hip hop singer;
born Pasi Siitonen
2. Stig Jørgensen (b. 1967), Danish darts player;
nickname: The Stig
3. Stig Erik Leopold Andersson (1931-97), Swedish songwriter,
music group manager (ABBA); nickname: Stikkan
Stig Middle Names
Stig Elias
Stig Juhani
Stig Mikael
Stig Oskar


text:
It might look a little like the Na'vi from Avatar, but Yovany had done this years back and is part of his personal art work collection. Drawn from base, he let his imagination design this beautiful piece, and the client liked it. It was originally done for her aunt who was fighting cancer. Always happy and positive in spirit, she was able to beat the cancer, and the fun and inspiring character of her aunt was a great match with the blue skinned female in this design.
By Yovany Cabanas.


text:
- PIPEDADDY Identifies As:
- Gender: Male, Gender Fluid, Gender Nonconforming, Genderqueer
- Orientation:Gay, Bisexual, Bi-curious, Gynephilic, Homoflexible
- STATS Height: 5'09"
- Weight: 230 lbs
- Age: 54 years old.
- Last time online It's been a while
Other places to find me:
PIPEDADDY has no current links.
Click to openMy Passions Network Sites:
No gifts yet
Find Other Singles In
My Description
Masculine Gender Fluid Pipe Smoker
About Me (My Interests / Hobbies / Groups)
- Hobbies & Interests
- science, sports, television, travel, internet, movies, writing, music, reading
- Body Type
- thick, a few extra pounds, fat and proud
- Movies
- sci-fi, action, comedy, drama, fantasy, horror, psychological thrillers
- Orientation
- Bisexual, Gay, Gynephilic, Homoflexible, Transgender-FtM, Transgender-MtF, Bi-curious
- Eye Color
- brown
- Hair Color
- bald
- Ethnicity
- Caucasian
- Relationship
- separated
- Have Kids
- no - maybe with the right person
- Education Level
- Doctorate
- Profession
- Medical / Health Services
- Income level
- $50,000-$100,000
- Do you smoke?
- daily, pipe, cigars
- Do you drink?
- socially
- I currently live
- with roommate(s)
- Socially, I am
- comic relief, home body, shy at first, but warm up quickly, better in small groups
- Political Views
- democrat, progressive
- Food Related
- Soul Food, Thai, Caribbean, Carnivore, Italian, Mediterranean, Mexican
- Personality
- fun loving, geek, intellectual, introvert, liberal, nerd, professional, coffeeholic, romantic
- Religious Views
- Agnostic
- Miscellaneous
- On PrEP
- Drugs
- straight edge
- I'm looking for
- miss right, mr. right, relationship, romance, soulmate, travel companion, dating
- My Sign
- taurus : april 20-may 20
- Pets
- Dog
- Gender
- Cisgender Male, Gender Fluid, Gender Nonconforming, Genderqueer
- Music
- Country, Hard Rock
- Fitness & Sports
- swimming, walking, armchair quarterback, bowling
- Health Related
- minor dietary issues, therapy, western medicine
- Languages
- English
- Myers-Briggs®
- My Preferred Pronouns
- No Pronoun Preference
- Groups:
About My Match (What I'm looking for)
No preferences defined yet!
Favorite videos
Current Favorite Websites for PIPEDADDY*
No Favorite Websites added yet.
Favorites / Friends for PIPEDADDY
No Favorites / Friends Added Yet
Last forum posts of PIPEDADDY on Cigar Passions
No forum posts yet
Current Favorite Books for PIPEDADDY
No Favorite Books added yet.
Visit the Cigar Passions Book Library
Current Favorite Video Games for PIPEDADDY
No Favorite video games added yet.
Visit the Cigar Passions video game Library
Cigar Passions: Report This Profile
Help us keep Cigar Passions free of spam and fake profiles.
If you see spam, fake information, nonsense information, offensive information or an empty profile, please click the button below and enter your reason for reporting this profile. It will be reviewed promptly.
Note: Reporting Tool Only Visible To Logged In Members
If you see spam, fake information, nonsense information, offensive information or an empty profile, please click the button below and enter your reason for reporting this profile. It will be reviewed promptly.
Note: Reporting Tool Only Visible To Logged In Members
Recommended Cigar Sites
Cigar Information
Cigar / Smoking Related Dating
Cigar Blog Sites
Online Dating Sites
- Be Choosie
- Zoosk
- Gay Life Partners
- Friendfinder
- Singles Online
- Local Personals Online
- Dating Buddies
- Sweet And Casual
Pipes and Tobaccos
Webcam Sites
Personals / Chat Sites
Funny Sites
FIND Other Singles In


text:
Hindu Belief
A fundamental human need is connection, with our self, our family, and our friends. Many of us also long for connection with something greater, something transcendent, and in Hinduism that transcendent something is Brahman, The Great Soul of The Universe – eternal, infinite, formless, all-embracing, everything that ever was, is now, and ever will be. Hindus also believe that within each of us is a spark of Brahman's essence, our, Atman. Our soul. (note 1).
"That which is the finest essence, This whole world has as its soul.
That is Reality. That art thou."
Chandogya Upanishad 6.9.4
Basic Tenets; The three great religions of India, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism all share these fundamental beliefs.
- Oneness; All forms of life – gods, humans, flora, and fauna – are one.
- Time is cyclical and everything in the universe, including the universe itself, is endlessly cycling through creation, destruction, and rebirth (note 2),
- Maya; Our experience of the world is transitory and illusional,
- Samsara; All living beings are born and reborn in an endless reincarnation cycle of birth, an illusional life, death, and rebirth.
- Karma; One's good and bad actions accumulate through our life to determine the form into which we will be reborn.
- Moksha; The spiritual goal of all three religions is release from Samsara.
Spiritual goals;
- Dharma, a value shared by all Indian faiths it has no simple definition and depends to a great degree upon the context in which it is used. A gross generalization might be to aspire to a righteous, dutiful and moral life,
- Artha, translates as "meaning, purpose or essence." In a personal sense, it means securing one's career, wealth, and prosperity.
- Kama, taking pleasure in the senses. Whether in the arts, in nature or sexuality, Kama is essential to a well-lived life, provided it doesn't violate one's dharma,
- Moksha, only humans have the potential for the consciousness to transcend Maya and achieve Moksha, the transcendental and eternally blissful merging of one's Atman (essence or soul) with Brahman, The Great Soul.
"The life span of a man is one hundred years. Dividing that time, he should attend to three aims of life in such a way that they support, rather than hinder each other. In his youth, he should attend to profitable aims (artha) such as learning, in his prime to pleasure (kama), and in his old age to dharma and moksha."
Kama Sutra: 1.2.1 – 1.2.4
The four Vedic stages of Hindu life (ashramas) are Purusartha, literally "object of human pursuit";
- Brahmacharya (student life) where one builds the foundation of one's life by learning how to live a life of Dharma through the study of sacred texts, philosophy, logic, and science.
- Grihastha (household life) is when one strives to live a dharmic, family-centred life. This is the stage of life when one produces the food and wealth, or artha, which enable others in the family and community to pursue their stages of life. This is also the time of sensory pleasures, or kama when the person is most engaged in the world.
- Vanaprastha (retired life) when the responsibilities as a householder are passed on the next generation. As a grandparent, your family comes to you for advice. It is a time when of gradual withdrawal from worldly affairs as the focus turns to moksha.
- Sannyasa (renounced life) where the material life is left behind. Some at this point embrace an ascetic life, where possessions are few, and the focus is on a simple spiritual life.
Note 1 – This belief carries over into daily interactions with others. The anjalimudra, hands together, palms touching, fingers pointing up, thumb gently touching the Anahata, or heart chakra, is a gesture of respect to the tiny spark of Brahman in the person being greeted. Its literal meaning is, "The divine in me bows to the divine in you."
Note 2 – Hinduism views time in great cyclic periods known as yugas. There are four such yugas, and today we live in the period known as Kali Yuga, the era of spiritual darkness, ignorance, and destruction.


text:
Rasols is a Latvian olivje salad with a multitude of ingredients, and that sums up this bundle of joy in the Art Nouveau district.
A kaleidoscope of rugs, cushions, antiques and art, with Elvis on the turntable and Charlie Chaplin flicks screening on the brick wall, it's a weirdly fitting finale to an hour's gazing at Eisenstein's facades.
The menu is "post-Soviet," meaning eastern European classics given a modern touch, including "Soviet tapas" - try the Hemp butter canape or the Lamprey canape for an offbeat taste of Latvia.
The cute outdoor seating nest is the cherry on top.
Entree:Authentic olivje (120-year-old recipe) with herring, beets, apples, countryside pickles, cream-mayonnaise sauce
Main: Marinated charcoal-baked Baltic herring with cucumbers and cottage cream cheese
Dessert: Layered rye bread dessert
Drink: Tarhun lemonade from Georgia.


text:
I love the base coat I used for this, the Red Carpet Manicure Boats and Heels from their summer collection this year. It's one of the neon pastels (or pastel neons) that have been so popular over the summer and I have to say it's one of the summer trends for nails that I love as it doesn't make me look even paler than I am. I'm not sure whether you'd call this one a purple or a pink, it's right in the middle somewhere I think, it's either a pinky purple or a blue toned pink.
I wasn't really sure what I wanted to do with the nail art, I just liked the colour combination of purple or pink with black, white and silver accents. I also haven't really used Thunder and Lightning from Models Own much and I love the holographic glitter in it so I felt like I had to include that in this one. I guess this post is going to be part nail art, part mini review of most of these colours.
As I said before I love the Boats & Heels gel nail varnish from Red Carpet Manicure. It's a creamy colour that's opaque in two or three coats, depending on how thin you do them and how opaque it needs to be for you. It was even by two but I like to have a very opaque colour that won't show where the tips of my fingernails begins so I tend to do an extra coat. I like how long the Red Carpet Manicure colours last on my nails, it's normally due to growth that I redo them, though sometimes when my nails get longer the index fingers start to peel a bit but it's not that often.
The best way I've found for using a mix of gel nail varnishes and regular ones when it comes to nail art is to seal off the base colour as you would if you were leaving them plain and then adding the nail art on top. Then, when this has completely dried, add another layer of gel top coat on the top of that to seal it. I have tried with normal top coats but I tend to find that they peel a bit so the gel varnish, whichever brand you use, is the best way to keep the colours bright and make sure the nail art itself lasts as long as the base colour does.
Although I love Models Own Thunder and Lightning it's a bit sheer for these things, it takes a few coats to look fairly opaque and then it's not black so it definitely needs a base coat of pure black on it for me. I used the Models Own black, though the sticker with the colour name has come off I'm pretty sure it's stayed the same so it's Black Magic. Using Black Magic as a base with the nail art tools it worked really well, Models Own nail varnishes dry so quickly they're great for nail art and with the tools, the way they spread the colour rather than the brush, one coat was enough to be opaque which sped up the process and means that any of the finer lines I wanted the Thunder and Lightning on wouldn't have to be gone over multiple times so they stayed cleaner. Another thing to know about Thunder and Lightning, at least something I've found, is it looks great when wet but dries down to look like it's just silver glitter and almost gritty until you put a top coat over it when it returns to the holographic glitter look so definitely one for a top coat even if it seems like it doesn't need it.
The silver I chose was from the Coca Cola collection that OPI released a couple of years ago. I actually did a review of the set I bought this in then which you can find here. It's called Turn on the Haute Light and is supposed to be inspired by the Diet Coke can silver. This is a great silver, it's not really a metallic or foil, or at least not a pure one, as it has some shimmer and sparkle in it too. It's a fairly thin colour but one layer with the nail art tools was enough for it to be completely opaque. It spread so easily and also dried quickly, unlike some of the other OPI colours I've tried for nail art, so I'd definitely recommend this for nail art if you have it or can find it cheap.
The final details were done with the Black and White Rio Professional Nail Art Pens from the original set. They're also available in the Neons set, which I did a review of here, and they're the same colour and formula as far as I can tell, I'm just using my older ones up first. These are great for the pen tips, I haven't used the brushes all that much but the formula for the nail varnish itself is great, especially the black and white which are opaque over any colour with one coat.
I think that, considering I didn't have any idea of what I was going to do with this look when I started they turned out looking ok. I do have some favourite nails, my thumb and index finger on my left hand (the black and white thumb without silver and the one with the triangle and cross design) and the little finger on my right (the one with the different lines crossing each other) are definitely ones I'll be trying again but they all looked good. I'm not sure I could redo a couple as it was from either my hand not holding steady or the fact the nail varnish got less on the tool at the right time so I don't think I could do them again if I tried.
Not sure what I'll do next time, I was maybe thinking I'd do something red Dwarf inspired as the new series of that will be released soon (22nd September on Dave) and I love that show, just no idea what I could do for it. I'll see, I'll probably chicken out of doing anything too recognisable and just go with general nail art. I've had plans for other TV show nails but given up in case they go horribly wrong and are unrecognisable. I think the only successful ones were Loki from Thor and my Doctor Who ones.


text:
Symphonic movements have been inspired by such things as colors, elements of nature and, in the 2nd Symphony of Danish composer Carl Nielsen, temperaments of personality. Theories dating from as far back as 400 B.C. suggest that there are four fundamental personality types: Sanguine (enthusiastic, active, and social), Choleric (short-tempered, fast, or irritable), Melancholic (analytical, wise, and quiet), and Phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful). Imagine what people you know might fit these personality types as you listen to the Symphony #2, "The Four Temperaments," by Carl Nielsen today at 2:00 pm for your Midday Masterpiece.
Classical Music Playlist, November 18, 2022
November 18, 2022


text:
- 1 3-5 lb. chuck roast (make sure you get a chuck!)
- 1 stick of butter
- 1 package Au Jus dry mix
- 1 package dry Ranch Dressing mix
- 6-10 pepperocinis
*Last time we ate this Joe made a gravy with the juices in the slow cooker and I didn't watch him make it so I don't know what he did. It was delicious!! I did see flour and cornstarch out though.


text:
GAIN Capital provides active traders and institutions with exceptional liquidity, technology and service to trade global marketsAbout GAIN Capital
We provide all the tools you need to offer your customers trading in forex, CFDs and exchange-traded marketsread more
We're now recruiting for more than 100 exciting new development roles in Poland! To see if you'd be a great new addition to our growing team, find out more or go directly to the job opportunitiesFind out more
Leverage GAIN Capital's deep liquidity in thousands of OTC and exchange traded markets making it easy for you to connect to new markets.
GAIN Capital is part of the StoneX group of companies and parent company of FOREX.com and City Index, two of the largest and best known retail trading brands in the world.
Diversify your business and expand your product offering to include over 12,000 FX, CFDs spread bet and options markets.
Learn more about GAIN Capital's stock information, company financials, analyst coverage and more.
Visit investor relations