text:
General Terms and Conditions of the Flying Blue Programme
On this page:
1.1 DefinitionsTerms or expressions used in these Terms and Conditions are defined as follows, unless the context specifies otherwise:
'Air France' is defined as Société Air France, a limited liability company, incorporated under the laws of France and having its registered office at 45, rue de Paris, F-95747 Roissy CDG Cedex, France, and registered with the Registry of Commerce and Companies of Bobigny under number B 420 495 178.
'Airline Award' is defined as any award available on Air France, KLM, and Airline Partners. Airline Awards include Award tickets, Award Upgrades, and extra baggage awards.
'Airline Partner' is defined as any airline, member of SkyTeam or not, for whose services Level Miles and/or Award Miles can be earned and/or Award Miles can be redeemed as specified in regularly published FB Communication.
'Award' is defined as the award obtained within the Programme by redeeming Award Miles, in accordance with the procedures set forth in FB Communication.
'Award Miles' is defined as Miles earned on Air France, KLM, Airline Partners and Non-Airline Partners in accordance with the procedures set forth in FB Communication. Award Miles can be used to obtain Awards.
'Award Upgrade' is defined as an Award that upgrades to the class of travel one level higher than the class booked with the paid ticket.
'Company' is defined as Air France and KLM, who own the Programme and are operating the Programme.
'Customer Service Centre' is defined as any service unit fully authorized by the Company to provide the range of services under the Programme.
'Enrolment Date' is defined as the date the enrolment form of the eligible applicant is signed, or, in the event of Internet or e-mail enrolment, the date that the application is submitted to the Company via the Programme's Internet or e-mail applications.
'FB' is the abbreviation for the Company's Flying Blue Frequent Flyer Programme.
'FB Communication' is the collective name for the following means of communication used in the Programme: Programme brochures, FB News, FB letters, FB website and FB enrolment forms.
'General Terms and Conditions' is defined as the terms and conditions governing the Programme.
'KLM' is defined as Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (KLM Royal Dutch Airlines), limited company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, trade register Amsterdam 33014286, with its principal corporate office in Amsterdamweg 55, Amstelveen, the Netherlands.
'Level Miles' is defined as Miles which count towards the Member's level in the Programme. Member's level depends on the number of Level Miles earned within a specified time period. The qualification criteria and the services and benefits attached to each level are specified in FB Communication. Level Miles are earned on flights of Air France, KLM and of other SkyTeam Partners and any Airline Partner designated as such in FB Communication and on any other activity specified as qualifying for Level Miles in FB Communication..
'Member' is defined as a member of the Programme, whose name is on the Card and who has been assigned a programme registration number. Only Members are entitled to benefit from the services and benefits proposed in the Programme.
'Membership Card' and 'Card' are defined as the Programme's membership card, possibly virtual, issued and distributed by the Company after acceptance by the Company of the application for the Programme.
'Miles' is defined as Award Miles and Level Miles.
'Non-Airline Partner' is defined as a partner other than Airline Partners for whose services Award Miles can be earned or redeemed as specified in any regularly issued FB Communication.
'Partner' is defined as Airline and Non-Airline Partners.
'PIN' is defined as a Personal Identification Number that provides access to a Member's personal web account.
'Programme' is defined as the Flying Blue loyalty programme offered by the Company as introduced in 2005, and developed to reward Members who frequently travel with Air France, KLM, or their Airline Partners and reward Members who use Qualifying Services provided by Non-Airline Partners.
'Promotional Offers' is defined as special temporary offers that give a Member the opportunity to earn extra Level and/or Award Miles, use a reduced number of Award Miles when ordering Awards or use additional benefits.
'Qualifying Flight' is defined as the flights being made on Air France, KLM, SkyTeam Partners and any Airline Partner designated as such in FB Communication, excluding domestic flights in France made by Members having provided in his account a mailing address in mainland France or Monaco (except for those who have a Metropolitan France Discount Pass), for which both Level Miles and Award Miles can be earned.
'SkyTeam' is defined as the alliance of airlines which members are available on www.skyteam.com
'Skyteam Partner' is defined as any airline member of Skyteam other than Air France and KLM.
1.2 General1.2.1 The General Terms and Conditions define the contractual relationship between the Company and each individual Member. The Company, acting in good faith, reserves the right to cancel or replace the Programme or transfer the ownership of the Programme and the right to make alterations to or amend the Programme, the General Terms and Conditions, FB Communication, the Level and Award Miles accumulation structure, Award structure, Award Miles redemption structure, participation of any Partner in the Programme, or Programme procedures as described in Programme documents at any time. No damage claims against the Company by Members may be lodged as a result of legally required country-specific alterations. Notification of alterations and amendments to these Terms and Conditions will be issued through FB Communication. These General Terms and Conditions and any alterations shall be considered approved if the Member uses the Membership Card, orders or uses in any way an Award or benefit offered under the Programme, or if no written protest is registered within 30 days of notification. If a Member does not accept the Programme alterations, the Member may terminate the membership as per paragraph 1.2.2.
1.2.2 Each party may terminate the contractual agreement at any time in accordance with the procedures described in the FB Communication. The General Terms and Conditions shall continue to govern implementation even after termination of the contractual relationship. Upon receipt of the termination request, the Company shall terminate the membership, upon which a Member has six months from the date of termination to use up any accrued Award Miles. If the Company cancels the contract, all Level and Award Miles shall expire six months from notification of cancellation. If the Member makes material misrepresentations, violates Award rules or rules as set forth in FB Communication, or violates rules as per 1.4.8, all Level and Award Miles shall expire as soon as the Company issues the notice of cancellation.
1.2.3 The Company will make reasonable efforts to give Members prior notice of termination of the Programme.
1.2.4 The Company will make reasonable efforts to ensure that the Awards, benefits and opportunities to earn Level and Award Miles being promoted as being available to Members will actually be available. However, Air France, KLM or their Partners may unilaterally restrict the amounts of the Award being proposed and the Company cannot guarantee or warrant that such facilities shall be available. A Member may therefore find that there is no availability on a given flight or that a particular Award is not available.
1.2.5 All Awards and benefits proposed are subject to change and availability, including blackout dates indicated in FB Communication. Local restrictions and/or alterations may apply. Awards, benefits and opportunities to earn Level and Award Miles offered to Members are or may be provided by Partners with which the Company has made arrangements, but over which it has no control.
1.2.6 Awards, benefits and opportunities to earn and redeem Level and Award Miles will be subject to the general terms and conditions of the Partner providing the promoted facilities. These general terms and conditions shall be sent to a Member when the Member submits a request for them to such a Partner. All Air France flights will be subject to Air France's conditions of carriage which are available on www.airfrance.com. All KLM flights will be subject to KLM's conditions of carriage which are registered at the district court of The Hague and will be sent to a Member upon request. All Airline Partners flights will be subject to the relevant conditions of carriage of the Airline Partner.
1.2.7 The Company and its partners reserve the right to make Promotional Offers available to groups of Members based on their Programme activity, including but not limited to flight activity, hotel-stay activity and car-rental activity. Promotional Offers are not valid in combination with other Promotional Offers. The Promotional Offer that most benefits the Member will be applied.
1.2.8 On 31 December of each year, the level in the Programme to which a Member is to be entitled the next year will be determined by the number of Level Miles accumulated or the number of Qualifying Flights made from 1 January through 31 December of that same year. The address which counts towards the Member's level is the mailing address provided in his account on 31 December. All accumulated Level Miles and Qualifying Flights will be subtracted from the Member's FB account, unless otherwise indicated in FB Communication. If a Member has earned no Level Miles during a year, the Member will be downgraded to the base level, Ivory. If a Member has earned Level Miles during the year, but not enough to maintain his current membership level as per the rules defined in these General Terms and Conditions, the Member will be downgraded to one level lower.
1.2.9 For Ivory members, Award Miles are valid for 24 months. The Company reserves the right to cancel Award Miles in the event that no extending activity has been registered on the Member's account for a successive period of 24 Months. The accrual of Level Miles on flights of Air France, KLM and SkyTeam Partners qualifies as an extending activity.
1.2.10 After a period of 5 years of no accrual of Award Miles by a Member, the Company reserves the right to unilaterally terminate membership.
1.2.11 Mileage Summaries are provided to the Member on the basis of the Member's activity in the Programme. The Company reserves the right to change at any time the intervals at which and the supports on which such summaries are provided. No duplicate will be supplied.
1.2.12 The account and the Miles earned by the concerned Member, cannot under any circumstances be transferred, bequeathed, assigned, sold or combined, whether or not for valuable consideration, with the account of the Miles of any other person, whether or not that person is a Member of the Programme, or with any other account belonging to the Member, except as otherwise provided by the Company and specified in FB Communication.
1.2.13 In the event of the death of a Member, the Company shall close that Member's account and cancel all Miles earned by the concerned Member upon receipt of the death certificate.
1.3 Enrolment1.3.1 Subject to local laws and parental or guardian approval, where applicable, the Programme is open solely to individuals aged 2 years or older, whose mailing address is in a country where the Programme is open to membership. Corporations, non-corporate bodies or other legal entities are excluded from participation
1.3.2 A Member may only submit one application form for membership and the Member may have only one account in the Member's legal name. In case of duplicate accounts, the account with the lowest Level or with less Miles will be cancelled and all Level and Award Miles accumulated on that account will be transferred into the other account.
1.3.3 When joining the programme, the Member accepts to receive the FB Communication which is a basic part of the programme. The Member is responsible for providing the Company with a correct mailing and emailing address for obtaining his Card and for FB Communication. If a Member changes his mailing/email address, the Member shall notify the Company in writing or by means of the Programme's website without any undue delay. This change of address should carry the Member's signature or PIN, whichever is applicable.
1.3.4 Any eligible person wishing to join the Programme must complete and sign up an individual Programme membership application, which the legal guardian or representative must sign if the applicant is a minor. All persons applying for membership of the Programme shall be deemed to have read and accepted the General Terms and Conditions.
1.3.5 The Company reserves the right to refuse membership to any person who does not meet the requirements for participation in the Programme.
1.3.6 Any person whose membership application has been accepted by the Company shall obtain an individual account, membership number and a PIN allowing access to the Internet and any other services described in the FB Communication. The membership number will be required for any inquiry concerning the account. The PIN will always be communicated to the Member and only to the Member. The Member is responsible for the usage of his PIN and shall not disclose the PIN to any third party.
1.4 Compliance with the Programme1.4.1 The Member guarantees the correctness of all information given, including but not limited to a mailing address and an email address, and shall be solely responsible for any erroneous, incomplete or out-of-date information.
1.4.2 Upon the request of the Company, the Member shall supply valid proof of identity. Failure to do so within 30 days will automatically lead to suspension or termination of the membership and forfeiture of all Level and Award Miles accrued.
1.4.3 All Level and Award Miles and subsequent Awards must be earned and used according to the rules and guidelines in these General Terms and Conditions. The Company has the final say as to whether an itinerary qualifies for Award or Level Miles.
1.4.4 Level and Award Miles will not be awarded on unused, forfeited, fraudulent, lost, out-of-date or refunded tickets or transactions. Level and Award Miles will not be awarded when a person checks in and improperly identifies under the same name as the Member.
1.4.5 Loss, theft or damage of the Membership Card must be reported immediately to the Customer Service Centre. Upon the Member's notification of a lost, stolen or damaged Card, the Card will be replaced. The Company is not liable for any fraudulent use of the Card or failure of the Member to comply with the contents of this provision.
1.4.6 All claims for retroactive credit should be made within six (6) months of the flight or transaction in question. Retroclaims for Partners should be sent to the Customer Service Centre by regular mail or made on Partners websites and should to be supported by the relevant documents, in accordance with the procedures as set forth in the FB Communication. Furthermore, the Company reserves the right to demand at any time all documentary evidence of the accrual of Miles. Documents submitted to the Customer Service Centre cannot be returned; it is then advised to keep copies
1.4.7 The sale, purchase, brokerage, resale, barter or exchange of Miles or of Awards for any compensation is prohibited.. Violators, including any passenger who uses a purchased or bartered Award, shall be liable for damages and litigation costs. Level Miles, Award Miles and Awards have no cash value and can never be redeemed for cash.
1.4.8 Violation of the general conditions of carriage or tariffs of Air France, KLM, or any Airline Partners, including SkyTeam, the general terms and conditions of Non-Airline Partners, material violation of the General Terms and Conditions, abuse of the Programme, including the failure to follow Programme policies and procedures, sale or barter of Awards or tickets or any misrepresentation of facts pertaining thereto, improper conduct, including any untoward behaviour or harassment with reference to any Air France, KLM or their Partners' employee, unruly behaviour on board or in lounges, or any refusal to honour employee instructions, may result in cancellation of the Member's account and future disqualification from the Programme, forfeiture of all Level and Award Miles accrued and cancellation of previously issued but unused Awards.
1.4.9 Any material breach of the General Terms and Conditions may result in the confiscation of Awards at any time (including in transit or en route) and in payment by the Member or passenger of the full applicable fare for any segment travelled on Awards that have been misused.
1.4.10 In connection with the enforcement of any of the Terms and Conditions governing the Programme, the Company reserves the right to take appropriate legal action as it deems necessary against the Member, and may recover damages, attorneys' fees and court costs.
1.4.11 Employees or managers, or their heirs or assigns, of any airline, travel agency or person or entity trading as or on behalf of a tour operator cannot take advantage of the present Terms and Conditions by earning Miles or obtaining Awards, nor of their status in the Programme, for services offered by Air France, KLM or any of the Partners at special prices, at employee-reduced rates or at travel industry reduced rates.
1.5 Personal Data
1.5.1 Personal data relating to the participation of Members in the Programme will be processed and used for purposes serving Programme implementation in accordance with applicable data protection regulations such as the Dutch and French Personal Data Protection Acts ('Wet Bescherming Persoonsgegevens' and the French Law of January 7, 1978, as modified by the law of August 6, 2004). KLM has notified the Dutch Data Protection Authority ('College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens') of the processing of this personal data. Air France has notified the French Data Protection Authority ("Commission Nationale Informatique et Libertés" - CNIL) of the processing of this personal data.
1.5.2 Personal data shall be used and exchanged by Air France, KLM and the Partners as required by the Programme. Furthermore, in order to enable Air France, KLM or the Partners to offer products and services as well as for their direct marketing or communication purposes, information concerning the Member and the Member's Programme participation may be transmitted confidentially between Air France, KLM and the Partners for their sole usage. If the Member does not want to receive offers from Air France, KLM and/or the Partners, the Member may object, under certain conditions, subject to section 1.3.3 above, to the processing of his data for this purpose by notifying the Customer Service Centre at any time in writing. For further details we refer to the KLM privacy policy at www.klm.com and the Air France security policy and data confidentiality policy at www.airfrance.com .
1.6 Auditing1.6.1 The Company reserves the right to audit any and all accounts in the Programme at any time and without notice to the Member to ensure compliance with Programme rules and applicable conditions of carriage and/or tariffs.
1.6.2 In the event an audit reveals discrepancies or violations, the processing of Awards, Level and Award Miles accrual or Mileage Summaries may be delayed by the Company until the discrepancies or violations are resolved to the satisfaction of the Company. Pending such resolution, Members may be prohibited from redeeming Miles, accessing lounges, and using Awards, services or benefits associated with the Programme as determined solely by the Company.
1.6.3 The Company reserves the right to inform the security officers of Air France, KLM, SkyTeam Partners or any other Partner about the serious misbehaviour of the Member or discrepancies in the Member's account.
1.6.4 The Company reserves the right to exchange information with Partners or their agents for auditing purposes.
1.7 Liability
1.7.1 The Company does not accept any liability whatsoever with respect to any damage, death, delay, injury or loss arising out of or in connection with services, Awards or benefits provided by the Airline or Non-Airline Partners under the Programme, save to the extent in which such damage or loss arises out of negligence by the Company, or was caused by the Company with intent, or recklessly and with the knowledge that damage would probably result, except as otherwise provided by the Warsaw Convention (as amended) or the Montreal Convention, whichever is applicable. Any claim must be lodged directly with the Partner.
1.7.2 Save as otherwise provided in clauses 1.2 and 1.7.1 above, the Company shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from the termination of or the change in the Programme or for any withdrawal from the Programme by Air France, KLM or one of the Partners. The Company shall make reasonable efforts to inform the Member about any such changes or withdrawals as soon as possible.
1.7.3 If the Company or any Partner improperly denies a Member mileage credit, Awards, or some other benefit, the Member's exclusive remedy shall be the issuance of the improperly denied mileage credit, Award or benefit by the Company, if available, or such other reasonable, alternative and comparable benefits as determined by the Company, or re-crediting of the Award Miles spent, at the Member's option. In the event of any of the aforementioned improper denials, the liability of Air France, KLM or any Partner shall be limited to the value of the Award concerned and compensation shall take the exclusive form of an Award or the re-crediting of the value in Award Miles.
1.7.4 Laws applicable in certain countries may impose restrictions on the conditions governing implementation or membership in the Programme. Due to local laws and regulations, the Company may not be able to make available the Programme or parts thereof in certain countries or to certain individuals. The Company will not be liable when complying with such local laws and accordingly reserves the right to terminate a Member's participation in the Programme and cancel whichever Level and Award Miles such Member may have accumulated.
1.7.5 The Member is liable for any claims from third parties, including the tax authorities, arising from membership in the Programme.
2 Earning Miles2.1 Miles earned by the Member shall be credited to the Member's account irrespective of the identity of the person or entity paying for the tickets or services, provided the Member has submitted the membership number when booking the flight, at the time of issuing the ticket, when checking in for the flight, and/or when signing the contract for provision of services by a Partner. Members are personally responsible for informing any third party or legal entity paying for the tickets, transaction or services, including but not limited to the Member's employer, with respect to the Miles and advantages obtained under the Programme.
2.2 Each Member should verify that Miles have been duly credited to the Member's account, either by the Mileage Summary, Internet or via the Customer Service Centre.
2.3 The Company reserves the right to debit the account of any Member who has acquired Miles unduly.
2.4 Flights qualify for Miles accumulation under the conditions indicated in FB Communication. Level and Award Miles accumulation may be reduced or excluded on certain booking classes or fare types on Air France, KLM, or Airline Partner operated flights as specified in FB Communication. Non-public fares are not eligible for mileage accumulation. In particular, Award tickets, travel industry reduced rates, free or non-revenue tickets, military or government or parliament tickets are excluded from Miles accumulation. All services provided by Non-Airline Partners qualify for Award Miles accumulation under the conditions indicated in FB Communication. Any services proposed by Non-Airline Partners at employee-reduced rates do not qualify for Award Miles accrual.
2.5 In case of flight cancellations by Air France, KLM and other SkyTeam Partners or other Airline Partners, including but not limited to weather conditions, labour disputes or security reasons, the Member will not be granted Award mileage credit.
2.6 All Level and Award Miles and subsequent Awards must be earned and used according to the rules and guidelines in these Terms and Conditions.
2.7 The Member must actually travel to earn Level and Award Miles. Level and Award Miles will not be awarded on unused, forfeited, fraudulent, lost, out-of-date or refunded tickets. The Member can earn Level and Award Miles only for the flight flown, even if the Member purchases tickets for other people or purchases several seats on the same flight. As an exception, on Air France and KLM operated flights, a Member can earn Award Miles in case of booking of an extra seat (for a stretcher, for transportation of fragile oversize baggage in cabin, for overweight person…) provided the extra seat is booked under the same name as the Member and in the same booking class as the Member's one. In the event of a transfer onto an alternative flight due to unforeseen circumstances the Member will earn Level and Award Miles for the flight the Member originally purchased, not for the route flown. Miles can only be credited to the Member's account for services the Member personally used. The Member's account can be credited only once for each flight flown and can be credited only once for each service used.
2.8 In case of upgrades, Level or Award Miles will be awarded based on the initial purchased fare and not on the actual class of service flown.
2.9 While the Company makes every attempt to provide accurate credit or mileage, it is the Member's responsibility to retain necessary documents such as boarding passes and passenger receipts required for retroactive credit.
2.10 Unless otherwise stated by the Company or its Airline and Non-Airline Partners, including SkyTeam Partners, Members who are also members of other loyalty programmes should note that Level and Award Miles can be accumulated for only one programme per flight or per service. In such cases, Members should choose between programmes for each flight or for each service.
3 Redeeming Award Miles for Awards3.1 When a Member has earned a sufficient number of Award Miles, the Member may request an Award in writing, through the Internet or by telephone naming the beneficiary, in accordance with the procedures governing the issuance of Awards as set forth in FB Communication. Award booking and application procedures may be modified by the Company.
3.2 Only the Member is entitled to apply for an Award. The Member may order an Award either for himself or for any other person designated by the Member at the time the Award is requested, subject to the Terms and Conditions of the Programme. In the event the Member is legally incompetent (of major or minor age) the Award must be requested by the Member's legal guardian or representative.
3.3 Neither Air France nor KLM shall be liable for any loss, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees), accident or inconvenience that may arise in connection with the use of Awards or as a result of any defect or failure of Awards ordered from Partners.
3.4 Lost, stolen or expired Awards will not be refundable, replaced or extended.
Airline Awards
3.5 Award tickets are valid for a period of 12 months from the date of issuance of the Award ticket, with some exceptions such as special Promotional Offers or those declared in a specific market (information provided locally). Once the ticket has been issued, a Member may, subject to conditions, change or cancel his Award ticket prior to departure of the first flight segment and shall do so in accordance with the procedures as set forth in FB Communication. Once the trip has started, only the date may be changed. These rules do not apply in case of Promotional Offers. In case of no show and after the return date, if the trip has not been made, the Airline Award is no longer valid and cannot be refunded. Change of beneficiary will never be accepted. Depending on the type of Awards, an administrative fee in case of change and/or cancellation may be applicable as further defined in FB Communication. It is up to the Member to consult the conditions applicable to the use of their Award and, where applicable, to subscribe the appropriate insurance to cover the circumstances under which they would have to cancel their trip.
3.6 All Airline Awards must be taken on routes operated by Air France, KLM and Airline Partners. Airline Awards may be limited on selected Air France or KLM code-share flights. Miles are deducted at the issuing of the Award (Award ticket or Award Upgrade).
3.7 To travel with a child younger than two (2) years of age, an adult travelling with an Award ticket must make a reservation for the infant with the airline on which the Award ticket is issued, according to the applicable tariff rates of said airline.
3.8 A beneficiary entitled to a travel-category reduction (child, student, senior citizen, etc.) cannot be granted any reduction in the number of Miles required for the Award ticket.
3.9 Award tickets and Award Upgrades are non-endorsable and cannot be used on an airline other than the airline whose designated airline code is indicated on the ticket, unless otherwise decided by the applicable airline at its reasonable discretion.
3.10 A Member can request an Award Upgrade for an eligible flight on an airline offering this Award as defined in FB Communication subject to the condition that the Member has a confirmed (not waitlisted) and issued full-fare ticket. A Member can redeem Award Miles for only one Award Upgrade per flight. It is thus impossible to have a double Award Upgrade from Economy to First Class.
3.11 The Member or beneficiary of any Award is responsible for paying all applicable taxes, fees, levies and/or surcharges associated with the issue or use of an Award (including carrier surcharge when applicable) and obtaining necessary travel documents for the Airline Award, including visa, vaccination and insurance. Furthermore, the Member or the beneficiary will adhere to any legally or otherwise required country-specific regulation and check the customs formalities in force in the destination country. If an Award ticket is not valid anymore and has not been used for transportation, the Member or beneficiary has a right to reimbursement of taxes and fees depending on effective boarding. The refund request of these amounts can be submitted directly online (free refund) or by contacting FB Customer Service Center (charges may apply).
3.12 Depending on the Award involved, Airline Awards will be either sent to the e-mail address given by the Member, or collected at selected airport or city ticket offices allowed to issue Award tickets. As soon as the Award application has been processed, the Miles required for the Award are debited to the Member's account in accordance with the scale in force on the application date, first using the Miles earliest in date. Internal difficulties may result in late debits to accounts. If tickets are issued by Air France or KLM establishments or agencies, Members must show their Card. If the person collecting the ticket is not the Member, that person must submit, for each ticket collection, in addition to the Card of the Member (or a copy thereof), proof of identity of the Member and a signed affidavit from the Member, bearing his original signature, authorizing such collection. This procedure may be modified or suspended at any time by the Company. The Company cannot be held responsible for delays or losses caused by postal service or by customs procedures.
3.13 Awards tickets shall be issued in accordance with the schemes and conditions specified in FB Communication. All Award tickets are subject to changes in air traffic rights, or decisions taken by the aforementioned airlines in their reasonable discretion to close any flight segments.
3.14 Awards in the form of extra baggage allowance is the extra baggage allowance above the normal allowance in the class paid for or the Member's status in the Programme as further defined in FB Communication. Extra baggage awards are valid only on eligible Air France, KLM flights and Partners flights designated as such in FB Communication. Extra baggage awards will not be accepted for exceptional luggage (such as but not limited to ski-gear, bicycles, surfboards) or for transportation of animals.
3.15 Award tickets may not be used for medical stretcher transport, baby seats, the accompaniment of children by hostess or to get an extra seat.
Non-Airline Awards
3.16 Any Member having the required number of currently valid Miles may benefit from an Award for him or herself or any other persons designated by the Member under conditions and subject to restrictions notified to the Member. Any beneficiary of an Award must meet the legal requirements for the use of the desired service (e.g. age, driving license) and must abide by the conditions laid down by the Partner concerned, notably in regard to deposit payments on reservations with Partners. Modification and cancellation conditions for Non-Airline Awards are set forth in FB Communication.


text:
Ucalien's links
I'm going to revert the changes made by User:Ucalien, as the panoramas he added lack attribution. The "author" field of each one's landscape.ini file contains only "Ucalien photo edition" or "NASA, Ucalien photo edition". "ucalien" appears to be a user at Above Top Secret. :) The "noon launch" panorama has been created by cropping this image to remove the author's signature. The other ones probably have the same copyright problem.--Daggerstab 08:33, 3 May 2011 (UTC)
- Aaand the original author of the Chichen Itza one is this guy. Now back to doing something more productive...--Daggerstab 09:01, 3 May 2011 (UTC)
Bad links
The 2 following links on Landscapes:
Cliff Nieuwenhuis - Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA
Madbros - Villaricos Beach, Almeria, Spain
are not valid any more.
--David.rauer 09:53, 14 October 2011 (UTC)
At least in Chrome something strange happens to the layout, where the text is in boxed tables. Texts start overlapping one another. Not sure what causes this. Perhaps a conflict with Chrome and a css? In Firefox the problem doesn't occur. Alexwolf: you've started to make the changes, will you look into it?
Didgeweb 06:55, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
- Issue has been fixed. Alexander Wolf 13:55, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
Thanks :-) Didgeweb 16:29, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
Is there any preferred order to where to add a new landscape or how they should be arranged (within continents, of course)? -Eric Myers 02:20, 15 August 2014 (UTC)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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text:
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Hole you say?
Love the pics!
LOVE the latest pics!!!... you seem to have a hot undies/jock collection... I look forward to more pics of those.
I am rock hard looking at these. love the kink in you too. love the kink pics too...
hi, had to stop by to give you a bump... look forward to you update..
A few more underwear pics
hot!!! cute calvins and Bulge!!!


text:
The place to post and discuss your favourite twinks!
Your attention is drawn to the Prohibited Content List, and in particular the list of 'twink' sites.
Regardless of whether a site is US 2257 compliant, if - in the view of the moderation team - the subject in an image appears to be, or has been digitally altered to look under 18, the image may be removed without further correspondence or discussion.
The previous thread is still available to view and can be found at this link:
Favourite Twinks - 2011


text:
Christian Parenti is the author of Lockdown America: Police and Prisons in the Age of Crisis. He is a Soros Senior Justice Fellow of the Open Society Institute and a Visiting Fellow at the CUNY Graduate School's Center for Place, Culture, and Politics. He has a PhD in Sociology from the London School of Economics. He teaches at the New College of California, in San Francisco. He has worked as a radio journalist in Central America, New York and California. His father, Michael Parenti, is a respected historian and author. (Check out his father's 2006 AT dvd "Rulers of the Planet"!)
Christian is a regular contributor to numerous publications, including : Salon, The Nation, San Diego Union Tribune, Washington Post, the Progressive, In These Times, Christian Science Monitor, and the New York News Day.


text:
CGIProxy is a Perl CGI script that acts as an Internet proxy. Through it, you can retrieve resources that may be inaccessible from your own machine. The user is kept as anonymous as possible from any servers. HTTP and FTP are supported, and optionally SSL. Common uses include censorship circumvention, VPN-like setups, anonymous proxies, personal proxies, and others. Options include text-only browsing (to save bandwidth), selective cookie and script removal, simple ad filtering, access restriction by server, encoded target URLs and cookies, configuration by end user, and much more (currently over 70 config options). Javascript and Flash are fully supported. Messages are in 12 languages so far. Can be installed as a CGI script, a mod_perl script, a FastCGI script, or with its own embedded secure HTTP server. An online demo is available.
phpMyAdmin is a tool intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. It can create, rename, and drop databases, create/drop/alter tables, delete/edit/add fields, execute any SQL statement, manage keys on fields, create dumps of tables and databases, export/import CSV data, and administrate one single database and multiple MySQL servers.
Smarty is a template engine for PHP, facilitating the separation of presentation (HTML/CSS) from application logic. This implies that PHP code is application logic, and is separated from the presentation. The Smarty design was largely driven by these goals: clean separation of presentation from application code; a PHP backend and Smarty template frontend; compliment PHP, not replace it; fast development/deployment for programmers and designers; quick and easy to maintain; a syntax that is easy to understand, with no PHP knowledge required; flexibility for custom development; and security (insulation from PHP).
FUDforum is a templatable forum with i18n support based on PHP and either MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, or SQLite. It features a user/group management system, a multi-lingual spell checker, both flat and thread message views, a private messaging system with multi-user forwarding capabilities, poll file attachments, and much more. It is an extremely fast and scalable forum that can fulfil the needs of both small and large forum operators.
Tux Paint is a simple and entertaining drawing program geared towards young children. It has a simple interface, sound effects, and a cartoon character (Tux, the Linux penguin). Along with drawing brush strokes, lines and shapes, you can also enter text and place "rubber stamp" (or "sticker") images on the picture. Tux Paint is extensible, and could be useful in an educational environment (such as a grammar, elementary, or grade school). It's portable across numerous platforms, and runs well even on slower systems like the Pentium 133MHz.
phpMyFAQ is a multilingual, completely database-driven FAQ system. It support various database systems and it also offers a content management system with a WYSIWYG editor, an image manager, flexible multi-group and multi-user support, a news system, user tracking, language modules, templates, PDF support, a backup system, Active Directory support, and an easy to use installation script.


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Tuesday, April 03, 2007
Kneel Before Zod!
Last night in the NCAA final, Florida won its second basketball title in a row, beating Ohio State 84-75 by shooting something like 98.6% from behind the 3-point arc. Their latest basketball title comes just three months after the Mighty Gators grabbed the BCS title in football, a title in which Ohio State again played the of Second Best Bitch.
Florida is the only school in history to hold the title in the two biggest men's sports at the same time.
They also are close to grabbing the title of Most Hated School in Columbus away from the University of Michigan.
40 comments:
- RTBDTHRTR said...
The SEC issues the following statement:
"We might let a future bunch of goobs from The Land of High-Waters Pants win a game - if they can prove they can count."
Who is the 11th team in the "Big Ten plus the Ignored One"?
- April 03, 2007 12:48 AM
- ohio_guy said...
Florida > Ohio State > a whole buch of other schools > Michigan > another bunch of other schools
- April 03, 2007 12:55 AM
- beast in 'bama said...
While watching the game I kept thinking what a great job Jeremy Foley and...Hey! Who is the Ohio State AD, anyway?
Foley seems to get a lot of national exposure, while the Ohio State AD is totally unknown to me. Is the incumbent AD the one who hired Tressel? He's got to be the one that hired Motta. Whoever he is (I hate to admit it), he's doing a hell of a good job.
As for the Gators, their fans were insufferable before this run of dominance began. Now, they actually seem to be getting a little better.
It's too early to tell, but my obnoxious meter doesn't seem to go off the charts like it once did when I see or hear a Gator fan nowadays.
However, pending further review (and as has been since the dawn of time), I still hates me some Gators.
- April 03, 2007 8:35 AM
- Sleestack90 said...
I don't understand how Florida beat us 3 times in 100 days. OSU's athletic department spent $30 million more than Florida, and that doesn't even count the illegal stuff we gave to recruits.
- April 03, 2007 8:36 AM
Only in America: Where attaining the heights of the second best sports university in a highly competitive nation...royally sucks!
I feel like Poke salad Annie. Them gators keep gettin' my granny.
- April 03, 2007 8:46 AM
An idea: maybe tOSU could cancel Elmo as the commencment speaker and hire Jim Kelley, as tOSU is now the Buffalo Bills of the college sports universe.
- April 03, 2007 8:53 AM
Hey Buckeyes, instead of spelling out OHIO at the football games, make it a word all your fans now have etched on their foreheads........LOSER.
- April 03, 2007 9:02 AM
the AD at OSU is Gene Smith. He's not the one that hired Tressel (i mean G-d) or Matta. Andy Geiger (who's also responsible for some very good facilities upgrades in his tenure at OSU) hired both of those coaches, but stepped down shortly after hiring Matta.
Smith (who's a former Arizona State AD) hasn't really done too much so far. But then again, he's only been there a little over a year.
- April 03, 2007 9:07 AM
I guess it really is great to be a Florida Gator.
- April 03, 2007 9:10 AM
- Out of Conference said...
Whew, that was close! I almost didn't make it. I intended to watch the title game. I didn't; thus making it through an whole college hoops season without once catching an entire game in person or on tv.
- April 03, 2007 9:38 AM
Breaking News:
Florida OWNS Ohio State. Florida has proven the Buckeyes are no match for them. Give it up Ohio State because you suck.
Troy Smith=worst QB ever
Jim Tressel=worst dressed coach in history
Greg Oden=baby
Thad Matta=horrible coach
- April 03, 2007 10:04 AM
So, if OSU is Florida's bitch, what does that make Meeechigan?
- April 03, 2007 10:16 AM
- Mike P. said...
I posted this somewhere else but I want an answer from Big Ten folks.
Is Jim Delaney going to point out the Big Ten's strict academics as a reason for their lack of recruiting small white guys with 3 point shooting capabilities?
- April 03, 2007 10:19 AM
- beast in 'bama said...
RE: Anon 7:04
Perhaps I spoke too soon about Florida fans getting better...
Anon 6:07
Thanks for the info. So this guy Smith's just got it on cruise control then. I guess as long as he stays out of Tressel and Matta's way, he's got it made.
- April 03, 2007 10:32 AM
It was fantastic watching the Gators humiliate Ohio State once again for the National Championship. When will you Big 10/11 fans learn that the SEC is the best conference in football, basketball, hockey (we don't even have teams, but if we did they would be better), and all the other sports. Give it up Michigan and Ohio State. You both suck at everything.
Hopefully Florida will get to destroy Ohio State again next year. It is fun embarrassing their crappy coaches on national television. Hopefully Michigan will be able to make the Motor City Bowl next year. They need to play a MAC team so they can end their bowl losing streak. Maybe next year Michigan basketball can play for the NIT title with coach Beilein.
Give it up Big 10/11. You're just second best at everything.
- April 03, 2007 10:39 AM
- surrounded in columbus said...
actually, it's been entertaining this past weekend listening to tosu fans complain/whine about what poor sports/classless jerks FLA fans are, what a "show boat" Noah is.
pot? meet the black kettle.
- April 03, 2007 11:17 AM
Ohio State may have lost last night to Florida, but we still own Michigan. Jim Tressel and Thad Matta are so much better than LLLLoyd Carr and John Beilein. THE Ohio State will win the championship next year in both sports, while Michigan will be visiting the Alamo Bowl and the NIT.
Go Bucks. Michigan sucks.
- April 03, 2007 11:24 AM
judging by the posts left here FLA fans are far worse than OSU fans. They won, they should be celebrating, instead they're on OSU rival's site hurling insults not only at the Buckeyes, but all things Big Ten.
Don't get me wrong, if OSU were to win i'm sure plenty of idiots would make it over to the FLA blog to rub it in their face. But i don't see any of us going to Florida State's blog (or Tennessee's or 'Bama's) to insult the Gators.
Our b-ball team was the second best in the nation (and i'm fine with that). Some would call us losers. That's their problem.
- April 03, 2007 11:38 AM
- surrounded in columbus said...
Anon 8:38,
i couldn't/wouldn't try to judge which group is worse. but i would note that in addition to the FLA fans, there are several tosu posts pissing on michigan, for no apparent reason.
i don't know? does retyping "F- Michigan" and "we own you" really take the sting out of having been emabarrassed by FLA 3 times in the last 100 days?
whatever the reason, and whichever is worse, you two certainly deserve each other.
- April 03, 2007 12:01 PM
Just waking up in the morning and knowing that I am a fan of THE Ohio State University makes me feel a lot better. I couldn't imagine waking up a Michigan fan and knowing that my school was owned by its main rival.
Go BUCKS.
- April 03, 2007 12:15 PM
The New Pecking Order:
College Football:
Florida > Boise State > LSU > USC > ... > Ohio State > ... > Michigan State > ... > Illinois > ... > Northwestern > ... > Michigan
College Basketball:
Florida > Duke > North Carolina > Kansas > Kentucky > ... > Michigan State > ... > Ohio State > ... > Michigan.
Hope everyone knows where the teams stand now. The Big Ten/Eleven is so overrated.
- April 03, 2007 12:37 PM
- Chadwick said...
What is the deal today? It seems like every single Ohio State fan is coming here to vent and the Florida fans have followed them. I thought this website was about Michigan, but it is slowly morphing into the I hate Michigan, Ohio State and Big Ten Blog.
- April 03, 2007 12:43 PM
- ohio_guy said...
I fail to see the logic in why teams who did not make the national championship games (LSU, Boise State, USC, Duke, Kansas, UNC, Kentucky, MSU)are ranked higher in your scheme than one that did (Ohio State).
Do you also think that the Broncos and 49ers are better than the Bears?
- April 03, 2007 12:50 PM
- surrounded in columbus said...
sorry but i don't have much trouble waking up. it's been a tough 3 year stretch, but not like we've gone 2-11-1 over an entire decade, is it? i suppose you can ask me again in other 7 years if we only win one out of that stretch.
btw- what's there for you to imagine about being "owned"? or did you sleep thru the 80's & the 90's?
feel better about last night, now?
- April 03, 2007 1:07 PM
- jagnole said...
Now you big 10 people know what inbred douches the UF fanbase truly is. Up until a year ago they had no tradition, and now they don't know what to do with themselves. That is, except become oxygen thiefs and not act like they've been there before, because, well, they haven't. FSU fans wouldn't come here to talk shit, because for the most part we have a thing called class. Ohio state and UF do deserve each other. I'm sure they could teach each other a thing or 2 about cow tipping or kissing cousins.
- April 03, 2007 1:41 PM
Get used to losing for the next seven years. Lloyd Carr can't get the job done and when he decides to retire watch out for Bill Martin. He will probably hire someone like John Beilein; an unproven loser. Michigan's program will continue to disintegrate into a second/third tier program. The Motor City Bowl will become their goal and OSU will finally have no competition whatsoever.
- April 03, 2007 2:15 PM
- surrounded in columbus said...
OH YEAH! well my dad can beat up your dad!
seriously, how old are you? 12?
- April 03, 2007 2:39 PM
To All Michigan Fans:
We found out who the real Fab Five is last night. Florida's Fab Five, consisting of Noah, Horford, Brewer, Humphrey, and Green, is the best starting lineup every assembled. No doubt about it. Want to know why? They are clean (don't take bribes/money), and have actually won titles.
Can Michigan's Fab Five say the same thing? No, not at all. They never won the Big Ten. Chris Webber took money and had his fabulous timeout incident. They were a complete and utter joke.
Long live the real Fab Five.
- April 03, 2007 2:44 PM
- surrounded in columbus said...
like when did you ever read anywhere (in this century, at least) anyone from michigan braggin about the five???
and did you even read the original post by yost (arrgh- did i just type that?)? other than declare you the current rulers of ncaa sports, what did it say to offend you?
yeech. FLA fans may actually be bigger a-holes than tosu. who'd a thunk it???
- April 03, 2007 3:13 PM
- steve g said...
I vote that anonymous comments get blocked again. It's ridiulous how stupid their stuff is.
- April 03, 2007 3:33 PM
- Rob G said...
The problem with being a UF fan, is that you share a team with half of North Florida---an area full of idiot rednecks. Those people then go to the public library, and post anonymously on mzone with stupid comments. Sorry about them.
I like the article though, I don't mind UF being compared to a Kryptonian. In fact, as a huge nerd, I find it awesome.
Just don't send me to the Phantom Zone.
- April 03, 2007 4:31 PM
- TitleIX said...
Why are all the Florida fans heading to Michigan blogs??? Perhaps it is due to their inappropriate application of the transitive principle?
Sorry, Gator Nation but it doesn't work like that. Congrats for denying a national title to tOSU TWICE! Good on you and all, but no need to yammer on about Michigan.....
- April 03, 2007 4:56 PM
- Rob G said...
I'm a UF fan and I read Mzone because it's hilarious.
- April 03, 2007 5:08 PM
Ohio State domination returns to the Big Ten next year. Book it. No more playing around with Michigan and the rest of the teams. We won't settle for anything less than Big Ten Championships and National Titles.
- April 03, 2007 5:59 PM
- RTBDTHRTR said...
True, tOSU may have something to talk about next year... that Oden guy is a monster.
Any chance tOSU could get Bammer on its schedule next year? I'd pay to see that slaughter...
- April 03, 2007 6:29 PM
- Kirbdaddy said...
Top starting five of all time??? This Gator squad couldn't carry the '96 Kentucky's jock (the starting 5 or the second 5).
As for next year, Florida is losing alot of talent in both Football and Basketball (top 5-6 players, GONE! Donovan possibly going to basketball heaven at Kentucky.) and will not repeat in either sport. The Gators had a great run this year, but GET REAL!!!
- April 03, 2007 9:17 PM
- Kirbdaddy said...
Also, did anyone notice Zod and Billy D. have the same haircut???
Fear the Widow's Peak!!!
- April 03, 2007 9:21 PM
- Gator Belly said...
The Buckeyes are just our newest wannabe bitch. The University of Georgia will always be our REAL bitch, thank you.
- April 05, 2007 1:37 AM
- Hallard said...
I found this site by googling "Florida's Bitch"
- April 16, 2007 4:48 PM
- Hallard said...
I found this site by Googling "Florida's Bitch"
- April 16, 2007 4:49 PM


text:
"This marks significant progress in post-Sandy recovery," said NJ Transit Executive Director James Weinstein. "Starting March 24, we will be adding 21 additional trains to the current schedules, which will restore nearly all rush hour service to Hoboken and result in the long-awaited return of standard one-seat service to Hoboken for Gladstone customers."
NJ Transit will operate the additional trains on the Morris & Essex, Montclair-Boonton, and Main/Bergen County lines. In addition, NJ Transit will restore 19 trains that have been operating partial length trips to their complete trips.
Systemwide, NJ Transit's rail division will reach 97 percent of its pre-Sandy service level with the March 24 schedule change, operating 679 of the 700 weekday trains scheduled prior to the storm, compared to the 658 trains operating today. Weekend service was restored to near pre-storm levels as of Dec. 3, 2012.
With no electric power available, diesel-powered trains have been substituted for electric-powered trains into and out of Hoboken, particularly along the Gladstone Branch of the Morris & Essex Lines. Approximately 24 electric-powered trains that operated along the Gladstone Branch pre-Sandy have been replaced by diesel-powered trains.
Starting March 24, electric trains will be restored to the affected lines to coincide with NJ Transit's restoration of electric power to Hoboken Terminal.


text:
If I could only use one LUSH product and give up all my others (terrifying), it would be this. This body cream makes my skin feel and look amazing. I use it everyday. It's extremely moisturizing, but doesn't feel thick and sticky like some body creams do. It absorbs quickly and when you apply it, it almost melts into your skin and glides right on. You don't have to work to rub it in like with some stuff. It doesn't leave a residue or feel oily, but it gives my skin the healthiest glow. The scent is unique-- Herbal, but with a vanilla sweetness. Best part is that it's so gentle, people with the most sensitive skin (even on babies' skin!).
2. Big Shampoo
A good hair day in a little black pot. Seriously, when I use this stuff, my hair changes. It seems a little strange with the large salt chunks, but the stuff works. I like to use really nourishing things on my hair (it's color treated) so this would not be something I'd be drawn to. I nervously tried a sample of this and have been hooked since. It lathers like crazy. It has seaweed in it (which you can't see at all in the product), so maybe that's what makes it feel so great in my hair. It just feels moisturizing. Yet, when you rinse, your hair is squeaky clean, but doesn't feel stripped. Best part is the amazing results-- mega volume for even the most lifeless hair-- like mine :)
3. Rock Star Soap
My all-time favorite LUSH soap. The smell is hard to describe-- Like sweet candy. The scent really lingers on your skin too.
4. Ocean Salt
One word- amazing. I can use this stuff on my body or my face (yep, face). While you might think the salt sounds a little harsh, it leaves your skin feeling so soft and has really nourishing ingredients. *If you have sensitive or dry skin, I'd avoid using it on the face.


text:
N & E London Branch - 'Universal Credit – what does it mean for us'
Start:9 February 2013
Time:11.00am - 1.30pm
LocationNOTE NEW VENUE: INCA-CGIL, 124 Canonbury Rd., Highbury Corner, N1 2UT
Download as vCalendar (for Microsoft Outlook etc.)
Come and hear Max & Alan unravel the intricacies of changes to benefits that may affect us all.
Further details and contact information
Apologies to the Secretary - Inez Thorn
Email: email@example.com


text:
RealMe is a software suite that uses an image-based public key infrastructure (PKI) that embeds cryptographic information in a digital image and then exchanges pieces of that image between a user and a Web application to accomplish a strong, bi-directional multi-factor authentication. This technology combines steganography with applied cryptography, and results in a secure yet low-cost solution for Web sites that exchange confidential information with their users.
TimeGT is powerful life and task management software that keeps data in sync using a secure server. It offers numerous ways to organize tasks, ideas, and notes. It will suit a wide range of time management techniques used by different people. The following filters are available and can be used in any combination: a project tree of arbitrary depth; task life-cycle supporting Timing folders (supports GTD method); any number of Tags added to a task and used for filtering; and a Start and Due dates based Horizon filter. It keeps tasks up-to-date between any number of computers. Tasks are mediated through the dedicated secure Sync server, and are protected when they travel over the Internet (RSA of adequate length is used). Information is accessible everywhere.
The LibPKI Project is aimed to provide an easy-to-use PKI library for PKI-enabled application development. The library provides the developer with all the needed functionality to manage certificates, from generation to validation. It helps developers integrate X509 digital certificates into their applications, and implement complex cryptographic operations with a few simple function calls using a high-level cryptographic API. The library constitutes the core of other OpenCA Labs Projects like the PRQP Server, the OCSP Responder, and the OpenCA-NG PKI.
ecca-proxy is a Web proxy server that transparently handles Eccentric Authentication key and certificate management. Eccentric Authentication is a protocol designed to make using client certificates easy, secure, and private. The proxy handles the difficult cryptographic details and provides an easy to use interface to the user.
XCA is an interface for managing RSA and DSA keys, certificates, certificate signing requests, revocation lists and templates. It uses the OpenSSL and Qt4 libraries. Certificates and requests can be created and signed and many x509v3 extensions can be added. XCA supports multiple root and intermediate Certificate authorities. The CAs can be used to create CRLs and extend certificates. The following file-formats are supported: PEM, DER, PKCS#7, PKCS#8, PKCS#10, PKCS#12, and SPKAC.
The OpenCA Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, full-featured and Open Source out-of-the-box Certification Authority implementing the most used protocols with full-strength cryptography world-wide. OpenCA is based on many Open-Source Projects. Among the supported software is OpenLDAP, OpenSSL, Apache Project, Apache mod_ssl.
SignPDF is a simple command line application to sign a PDF document. It can sign a PDF document with a valid certificate, encrypt/protect a PDF document, and timestamp a PDF document (optional feature). A JKS keystore with a cert signed by your desired CA is mandatory for use. The tsa_url of a timestamp server can be used to timestamp your documents. The signed PDF file is signed and protected with allowed restrictions to printing, content copying, and content copying for accessibility. By default, SignPDF creates a configuration file at ~/.signpdf, which can be edited for further use.
nsLight PKI is a CGI script that uses OpenSSL to provide Public Key Infrastructure operations. Its features include key ceremony workflow for initialization, requesting of certificates in centralized mode (PKCS#12 generation), certificate view and revocation,CRL generation (at revocation time and once a day by cron job), certificate expiration notifications, and UTF-8 support. It has built-in support for RSA/SHA-1/3DES and GOST R 34.10-2001, GOST 28147-89, and GOST R 34.11-94, the cryptographic provider being OpenSSL 1.0. The script is used both as Web-based interface and cron task.


text:
Disorders of the Pancreas
There are many disorders of the pancreas that require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview.
If you cannot find the information in which you are interested, please visit the Liver Disorders Online Resources page in this Web site for an Internet/World Wide Web address that may contain additional information on that topic.


text:
Health Behavior in School-Aged Children, 1997-1998 [United States] (ICPSR 3522)
Published: Apr 23, 2008
Principal Investigator(s):
World Health Organization
Version V4
Alternate Title
Since 1982, the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe has sponsored a cross-national, school-based study of health-related attitudes and behaviors of young people. These studies, generally known as Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC), are based on independent national surveys of school-aged children in as many as 30 participating countries. The HBSC studies were conducted every four years since the 1985-1986 school year. The data available here are from the results of the United States survey conducted during the 1997-1998 school year. The study results can be used as stand-alone data, or to compare with the other countries involved in the international HBSC. The HBSC study has two main objectives. The first objective is to monitor health-risk behaviors and attitudes in youth over time to provide background data and to identify targets for health promotion initiatives. The second objective is to provide researchers with relevant information in order to understand and explain the development of health attitudes and behaviors through early adolescence. The study contains variables dealing with many types of drugs such as tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, inhalants, hallucinogens, and over-the-counter medications. The study also examines a person's health and other health behaviors such as eating habits, body image, health problems, family make-up, feelings, bullying, fighting, bringing weapons to school, personal injuries, and opinions about school.
Export Citation:
United States Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
World Health Organization
Subject Terms
Geographic Coverage
Time Period(s)
1997 -- 1998
Date of Collection
1997 -- 1998 (school year)
Data Collection Notes
Data were collected and prepared for release by Macro International Inc, Calverton, MD.
Of the 17,000 participants, 835 cases were missing for a significant number of key variables (specified in the international HBSC protocol) and were consequently dropped from the file. An additional 440 cases were dropped from the file due to the respondent's age or grade being extreme. Another 39 cases were also dropped because age or grade was unknown. The result created a sample size of 15,686.
The public-use file documentation, included in the codebook, references several files that are not included in this distribution.
To protect the anonymity of respondents, all variables that could be used to identify individuals have been collapsed or recoded in the public use files. These modifications should not affect analytic uses of the public use files.
The collection includes a SAS macro file (jackper3.sas) that can be used for estimating proportions and computing standard errors and confidence intervals. This file is distributed as it was received, and it has not been reviewed or tested.
(1) This study employed a three-stage cluster design in which the school's county was the primary sampling unit (PSU) or first stage (sometimes smaller counties were combined as a single PSU), the school was the second stage, and the classroom was the third stage. (2) Schools were stratified by racial and ethnic status (4 levels of African American concentration and 4 levels of Hispanic concentration) and Metropolitan Statistical Area status (largest urban areas, not largest urban areas), creating 16 primary strata. (3) Classes were selected using simple random sampling, from a suitable frame of classes that represented the target grade in a selected school. All students in a selected class were asked to participate in the study.
The universe for the study consisted of public, Catholic and other private school students in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Students were in grades 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 or their equivalent. Very small schools, those with enrollment of less than 14 (comprising about 1 percent of the enrollment of United States schools), were excluded from the universe.
Unit(s) of Observation
Data Source
self-enumerated questionnaires
survey data
Response Rates
Of the 664 schools selected, 386 agreed to participate (yielding a participation rate of 58 percent). Within these schools, 20,533 students were eligible and 17,000 participated (yielding a student response rate of 83 percent).
Original Release Date
Version Date
Version History
2008-04-22 The variable Q97_COMP was created. It recodes Q97 into a dichotomous Yes/No relationship asking if the respondent had ever used over-the-counter medications.
2008-04-14 The dataset has been changed to include newly computed variables, deletion of duplicate variables, recoded variables to make value labels consistent, and height and weight variables that were recoded to be consistent with other years of HBSC and in order to compute BMI.
2007-08-28 Stata setup, Stata system, and Stata supplemental files were added along with SPSS portable and SAS XPORT files. This process affected some column locations, as a result, codebooks were updated to reflect correct new column locations.
2005-11-04 On 2005-03-14 new files were added to one or more datasets. These files included additional setup files as well as one or more of the following: SAS program, SAS transport, SPSS portable, and Stata system files. The metadata record was revised 2005-11-04 to reflect these additions.
2003-04-11 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:
- Performed consistency checks.
- Created online analysis version with question text.
- Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
The data file does contain weights. Each valid responding record was weighted by the inverse of the probability of having selected the respondent's school and classroom, adjusted for school nonresponse and student nonresponse within classrooms. The resulting weights were then trimmed to adjust to add to national totals by ethnicity and grade level. A hotdeck approach was used to impute missing values (for weighting purposes only) for ethnicity, classifying the students into five categories (White, African American, Hispanic, Asian and Native American). Totals were obtained for each race and grade level from the National Center for Educational Statistics web site. The weights were then adjusted so that totals for each race/grade category corresponded to national totals. The name of the weight variable in the dataset is W0.
The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.
This study is maintained and distributed by the National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP). NAHDAP is supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).


text:
"We anticipate that come Dec. 10, more than 30,000 people will choose to ride the new LRT," said the Calgary's General Manager of Transportation Mac Logan. "We want to provide all Calgarians with the opportunity to make Calgary Transit their preferred transportation option and this project is a major step towards that goal."
The massive project includes six new stations along more than eight kilometers (five miles) of track, major roadway upgrades, construction of a new interchange, a high school and a completely revamped pedestrian and cycling network.
The changes resulted in the opening date being pushed back to March 2013. However, after some intensive work by the contractor, in coordination with the city of Calgary, the majority of the construction work was completed this fall, allowing the opening date to be moved ahead.


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The company designs and manufactures computer peripherals, consumer electronics, and accessories, the first products being primarily video adapters. In particular those to enable the connection of DB-15 based Macintosh computers to the more popular VGA based monitors of the time. Griffin was one of the first companies to recognize the potential of Apple's iPod, introducing their first Griffin accessories for iPod.
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Utterson is a static blog engine. It is based on a bunch of shell scripts and a self-generating makefile. Only basic Unix tools have been used (m4, GNU make, ksh93, rsync, ssh, etc.). It comes with emacs integration and support for mailing in blog posts automatically via procmail.
A modern software IP load balancer.
A class that merges XML documents from strings or DOM objects.


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