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text:
With the introduction of the Chevrolet Camaro in 1966, followed one year later by its mechanical twin cousin, the Pontiac Firebird.
When you think about muscle cars and pony cars of the late 1960s, a 1969 Pontiac Firebird such as the Pick of the Day is not always one of the first cars that comes to mind.
It's no surprise that John Z. DeLorean, who gave us the Pontiac GTO, wanted to do something different with the new Firebird being offered by his Pontiac Division of General Motors.
Mecum Auctions rolls into Southern California on Thursday for its annual three-day sale at the Anaheim Convention Center
I've spent far longer then I care to admit staring at the Pick of the Day car, a 1968 Pontiac Firebird, trying to think of something smart and interesting to say about it.
Still steamed that you missed out on that 1977 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, the Smokey and the Bandit promo car that sold at Barrett-Jackson?
I had a 1988 Pontiac Formula Firebird when was a young man, but we live in a city where there are many hills and rear-wheel drive is not ideal.

subset: commoncrawl


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Boris Becker's most memorable Wimbledon moments – Biggest upset ever?
In the latest of the GiveMeSport series looking back at Boris Becker's most memorable Wimbledon moments, he recounts possibly his lowest point at the championship.
In 1987 Becker arrived in SW19 as number one seed and defending champion, looking to become only the third man at the time to win a hat-trick of titles.
All seemed fine in the first round encounter with Czech Karel Nováček, as the German looked in good shape and he cruised to a straight sets victory.
Becker's second round opponent was world number 70 Peter Doohan from Australia and another simple victory was expected in Court Number One.
However, all did not seem well from the start for Becker, as his unseeded opponent was playing out of his skin and was producing a level of tennis that was not expected of him.
Not only was Doohan playing above himself, he was hitting the lines and volleys with astonishing consistency for someone of his ranking.
Becker looked flustered when he lost the first set tie break and, but he recovered his composure to take the second set and, much like everyone else watching, probably assumed he would see out the match.
It was not be, however, because Doohan came right back into the game and produced the performance of his life to take the next two sets with relative ease – his victory supposedly landed him the nickname 'The Becker Wrecker' in his homeland.
The champion did not look right throughout and many would excuse him for feeling a little sorry for himself after being on the end of one of the biggest upsets in Wimbledon history.
No chance. As we have seen before in Becker's previous memorable moments, self-pity is something that happens to other people.
It was after the match that he gave one of the best and possibly most philosophical post-match interviews by a top level sportsperson that had just suffered a huge shock:
"I didn't lose a war, nobody died; I lost a tennis match. He was just the better player today."
It is easy to forget Becker was only 19 years old at the time, as his levelheadedness and maturity one would typically associate with a person much older than he was.
Click here to see Boris Becker's previous memorable moment and watch the brilliant post-match interview below...News Now - Sport News


text: Juan E. Monteverde, a partner at Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP, a leading national securities firm headquartered in New York City, is investigating the Board of Directors of KCG Holdings, Inc. ("KCG" or the "Company") (NYSE:KCG) for potential breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with their conduct in seeking shareholders' approval for the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan. Specifically, in the Proxy Statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2013, the Board of Directors recommends that KCG's shareholders vote to approve the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan to issue 12,000,000 additional shares of the common stock. The issuance of the additional shares could have a substantial dilutive effect on the shares of KCG common stock. Request more information now by clicking here: www.faruqilaw.com/KCG . There is no cost or obligation to you. Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP is a national law firm which represents investors and individuals in class action litigation. The firm is focused on providing exemplary legal services in complex litigation in the areas of securities, shareholder, antitrust and consumer litigation, throughout all phases of litigation. The firm has an experienced trial team which has achieved significant victories on behalf of the firm's clients. To keep track of the latest securities litigation news, follow us on Twitter at www.twitter.com/MergerActivity or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/FaruqiLaw. If you own common stock in KCG and wish to obtain additional information and protect your investments free of charge, please visit us at www.faruqilaw.com/KCG or contact Juan E. Monteverde, Esq. either via e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.com or by telephone at (877) 247-4292 or (212) 983-9330. Attorney Advertising. (C) 2013 Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP. The law firm responsible for this advertisement is Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP ( www.faruqilaw.com). Prior results do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome with respect to any future matter. We are happy to discuss your particular case.


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At Bradshaws we have a wide selection of kitchen gadgets and innovative products, but we also know the value of a quality basic. The difference between
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The sci-fi adventure series Doctor Who has been a fan favorite for more than 40 years. The original run of the show, from 1963 to 1989, is mostly remembered by Americans for its cheesy special effects and distinctly British eccentricity. A series revamp in 2005 dispensed with the former and kept the latter - it's a huge hit, both critically and commercially, in the UK.
This month the fifth series of the new version of the show launched on BBC America, with a new head writer (the highly acclaimed Steven Moffat), a new Doctor (Matt Smith) and a new companion (Karen Gillan). Moffat, Smith and Gillan are our guests on this Sound of Young America. They talk bout the significance that Doctor Who held in their lives, and about what it's like to put a personal stamp on a revered cultural phenomenon.


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WASHINGTON (AP) — If President Barack Obama's new focus on the economy sounds familiar, that's because he's done it before.
Since the first year of his presidency, Obama has been launching — and re-launching — initiatives on the economy. Some came with new policy proposals, others with catchy slogans.
Remember 2011's "Winning the Future" campaign? Or the "We Can't Wait" initiatives that followed later that year? Just a few months ago, Obama was headlining the "Middle Class Jobs and Opportunity Tour."
So far there's no slogan attached to the White House's latest initiative, which kicks off Wednesday in Galesburg, Ill. The president's advisers are billing his remarks as a major address on the economy, though no new initiatives are expected to be announced.
"I'm going to talk about where we need to go from here, how we need to put behind us the distractions and the phony debates and nonsense that somehow passes for politics these days, and get back to basics," Obama said Monday as he addressed Organizing for Action, the non-profit group backing his agenda.
Obama said Wednesday's speech would kick off a months-long effort to refocus on the economy and start exploring "some big and bold ideas" — some he's offered previously, and some new ones, too. Aides said those fresh policy proposals would come in a series of follow-up speeches planned through September, most of which will be narrowly targeted on issues like housing, retirement security and expanding access to education.
White House spokesman Jay Carney said Obama's repeated attempts to orient his public agenda on the economy should serve as a reminder that "the president has always been focused on these issues."
"That doesn't mean we don't need to continue to remind people that improving the economic situation in America is the principle reason why our fellow citizens elect and send people to Washington," Carney said.
But congressional Republicans, who continue to be a roadblock for many of the president's economic proposals, dismissed the White House's new public relations push as a retread of old ideas.
"We've seen this song and dance before," said Brendan Buck, a spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio. "Whether it's his health care law, his job-destroying energy policies, or the mountain of regulations piling up, it's the president's own policies that are responsible for this new normal of weak economic growth and high unemployment."
Still, the timing of Obama's latest economic initiative underscores the degree to which jobs and growth have been overshadowed in Washington since the president began his second term. That's been driven in part by the White House, which has invested significant time on other areas of the president's agenda, including the failed effort to enact stricter gun laws and the push for immigration reform, which succeeded in the Senate but faces an uncertain future in the House.
"Here's the thing: It will be a pretty good speech," Obama said. "But I've given some pretty good speeches before. And things still get stuck here in Washington, which is why I'm going to need your help."
A series of foreign policy crises, like the Syrian civil war and Egyptian coup, have also competed for the White House's attention. So have a flurry of recent controversies, including the Internal Revenue Service's targeting of political groups, the Justice Department's seizure of journalists' phone records, and renewed attention on the investigation into the deadly attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.
All the while, the economy has slowly but steadily improved. The housing market is coming back, the stock market is on the rise and consumer confidence is near its highest levels of Obama's presidency. Nationwide unemployment is also falling, though at 7.6 percent, it still remains high.
But a new round of fiscal deadlines threaten to upend that progress, adding urgency to the White House's desire to get the economy back on Washington's radar — while at the same time trying to get the public to side with the president's economic vision.
The potential fiscal showdown in September will focus on the debt ceiling and the automatic federal budget cuts that kicked in earlier this year. Obama wants to end the cuts before they extend into the next fiscal year. And some Republicans want more deficit reduction in exchange for raising the nation's borrowing limit, a bargain Obama says he would not back.
Obama's aides say that while Wednesday's address and subsequent events will touch on the looming fiscal fights, they say they do not see the speech as a legislative negotiating tactic. Nor will the president lay out an economic "to-do" list for Congress, reflecting the White House's recognition that many of the president's proposals would almost certainly face opposition on Capitol Hill, particularly in the Republican-led House.
And that dynamic, just like Obama's repeated economic PR campaigns, may again leave the public with a feeling that they've been here before.
Follow Julie Pace at http://twitter.com/jpaceDC


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According to Japanese gaming website Level Up, the total playtime on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess may exceed one hundred hours.Director Eiji Aonuma says that the total play time will vary depending on the amount of sidequests and exploration players spend in their own experiences with the game, but he expects Twilight Princess to be the most expansive Zelda adventure yet, dwarfing both Ocarina of Time and The Wind Waker.Level Up writers go on to speculate that the game will feature new and innovative gameplay mechanics that will establish traditions for Zelda games to follow in the next generation.No release date has been announced for The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, but Nintendo has said that it will not be released before March 31, 2006, the end of the current fiscal year.
Sam is basically right, he's just cranky.
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March 24, 2013
Documentary Filmmaker Michael Moore plays a race card on MSNBC's Ed show…
"Did you realize that over 90% of the guns in this country are owned by white people in the suburbs and in rural areas? Ninety-percent of our guns are not owned by African-Americans, hispanics, minority groups, they're owned by white people. Now are these white people so afraid of out in the suburbs? Are they thinking little red head, freckle-faced Jimmy down the street is going to, you know, kill them? Mug them? I don't think so. Are they afraid the guy next door is gonna break in and steal their t.v.? No, because they know the guy next door makes $50-60,000 a year. So poverty and racism the answer is pretty much the same answer for a lot of our other problems. Jobs…"


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Kids' Corner
Explorers and Scientists
Chinese New Year
Valentine's Day Hijinks
The Further Adventures of Peter Pan
Sneezes and Puppies and Bears, Oh Mice!
Science Projects!
Stories by Roald Dahl
Dr. Seuss
Winnie the Pooh
Pilgrims & Native Americans
Picture Books
Little League
Mother Goose
Dr. Seuss's Birthday
Year of the Horse
Stars & Constellations
Oh Rats!
Once Upon A Time
Carol Greene
Wilborn Hampton
Kathleen Krull
A day in the life of a musician
Linda Hayward
Brad Finger
Jeanette Winter
Michael Bedard
Tom Biracree
Down Under
Kevin Davis
Allan Fowler
Deborah Lee Rose
Debbie S. Miller
Gail Gibbons
Creepy crawly critters and other Halloween tongue twisters
Nola Buck
Fay Robinson
175 easy-to-do Halloween crafts
Sharon Dunn Umnik
Learn about a cowboy's day, trail life and adventures they face.
Read these great books to celebrate "Talk Like a Pirate Day" on September 19th:
Pennsylvania Baseball
Learn about Pennsylvania baseball players and teams:
- Roberto Clemente by Jonah Winter
- Satchel Paige by Julie Schmidt
- Mike Schmidt by Mike Herbert
- The Philadelphia Phillies by Sloan MacRae
- The story of the Pittsburgh Pirates by Michael E. Goodman
Ice Cream
Savor these sweet stories:
• Ice cream: the full scoop by Gail Gibbons
• The ice cream mystery by Gertrude Chandler Warner
• Thomas Jefferson's feast by Frank Murphy
• The ice cream scoop by Carolyn Keene
Check out these great stories:
• The fireworkmaker's daughter by Philip Pullman
• Fourth of July fireworks by Patrick Merrick
• Fireworks: where's the science? by Vicki Cobb
Around the World
Discover the difference and explore how things can be the same in different place in the world.
Dreams: around the world by Takashi Owaki
What's for lunch?: how schoolchildren eat around the world by Andrea Curtis
Off to class: incredible and unusual schools around the world by Susan Hughes
Countries around the world series
Father's Day
Celebrate Dad with these great books about Father's Day:
The night before Father's Day by Natasha Wing
It's Father's Day, Charlie Brown!
Father's Day crafts by Fay Robinson
Mount Everest
On May 29, 1953 Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first explorers to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
Mount Everest by Nancy Dickmann
The highest mountain by Kris Hirschmann
The top of the world: climbing Mount Everest by Steve Jenkins
Celebrate Mom
Check out these great books about Mother's Day celebrations:
The night before Mother's Day by Natasha Wing
We love our mom! by Jan & Mike Berenstain
Fancy Nancy's marvelous Mother's Day brunch
Spring Chickens
Learn more about these interesting birds at the library. Here are some great stories:
The Trouble with Chickens by Doreen Cronin
Interrupting Chicken by David Ezra Stein
The Secret Chicken Society by Judy Cox
Prairie Evers by Ellen Airgood
Spring Brings Change
In the United States and Canada, more than 750 species of butterflies and 11,000 species of moths have been recorded. Check out these great books about butterflies and moths.
Waiting for Wings by Lois Ehlert
Don't Worry Bear by Greg Foley
Monarch and Milkweed by Helen Frost
Velma Gratch & the Way Cool Butterfly by Alan Madison
Laugh it Up!
Tickle your funny bone, tease your brain and solve some puzzles this month at the library.
- Puzzles
Up, Up and Away!
Ever wonder what it takes to leave the Earth? Learn all about rockets this month at the library.
Healthy Teeth Month
February is National Healthy Teeth Month. Learn more about caring for your teeth or read funny stories about teeth.
- Books about taking care of your teeth
- Throw your tooth on the roof by Selby B. Beeler
Valentine's Day
Curl up with someone you care about and read these books or watch these movies about Valentine's Day. Try making your own Valentine crafts and desserts!
Become a Super Sleuth!
Do you enjoy chasing clues and solving mysteries? Check out these great detective series at the library!
Take a Ride on the Subway!
Enjoy these stories about riding on the subway:
- Subway Story by Julia Sarcone-Roach
- Subway written by Anastasia Suen
Heroes and Legends
Who doesn't love a good story about heroes and their many adventures? There are great stories from many different places. Check out what the library has:


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To outflank a violent front
Heading south on I-75 to outflank the violent front. Will reassess from central Florida.
The Travel Plan for April and May, 2013
Norman Sperling, March 29, 2013
Spring Training, Phoenix: Athletics v Rangers; Cubs v Japan
Midland: Petroleum Museum; Commemorative Air Force; Rockhounds
place names: Carbon, Rising Star, Mercury, Star, Altair
23-26 March: off duty around San Antonio, Austin, Houston
27 March-2 April: unplanned RV repairs, Buda, Texas.
30-31 March: interviews in Killeen & Austin
near I-20: Superconducting Super Collider, Waxahachie
Venus, Fate, Uncertain
Vicksburg, Miss
8-9 April: Tuscaloosa
tour Mercedes Benz factory
10-14 April: Atlanta Area: CDC, World of Coke. off I-20.
East of Atlanta: Deerlick Astronomical Village, Laurel & Hardy, Signal Corps Museum, Athens Stonehenge, Guidestones
SC: DoE Savannah River Plant; USC Archives; baseball water tower
16-19 April: NC: Norman, Lake Norman, Star, Research Triangle
20-24 April, around DC: Wallops Island, Scientists Cliffs, Janelia Farm (HHMI)
25-28 April, near I-81: Charlottesville, Foamhenge, roadcuts.
29 Apr - 1 May: Tenn: Oak Ridge, Dayton, Rugby
2-3 May: 1811 Earthquakes: Land Between The Lakes, Reelfoot Lake, New Madrid, Mo.
4 May: Near I-40: Memphis
5 May: Cushing oil pipeline confluence
I-35 Arbuckle, OK
6-7 May: Amarillo: Marsh's signs; Ozymandias Legs
8-9 May: Albuquerque and Los Alamos: meteoritics lab; nuke museum
10-11 May: Lowell Observatory, Discovery Telescope
Grand Canyon off I-40
Near US-101: 13-14 May: Santa Barbara
14-15 May: San Luis Obispo
17 May: Tri-Valley Star Gazers, Livermore
18-19 May: Maker Faire, San Mateo
24-27 May: BayCon, Santa Clara off US-101
Mix Rube Goldberg's inventiveness with current culture
The Big Bento Box of Unuseless Japanese Inventions: The Art of Chindogu. By Kenji Kawakami. Translated and additional text by Dan Papia: WW Norton, 2005. 0-393-32676-4.
reviewed by Norman Sperling, JIR v49 #6, November 2005, p29.
Rube Goldberg founded the modern era of humorous inventions in the US, and Heath Robinson did the same in the UK, in the first half of the 1900s. Even now, "Rube Goldberg contraptions" call to mind not only his cartooning style but his inventive wit.
Sperling's 8-Second Law: All Total Solar Eclipses Last 8 Seconds
© 1980 Norman Sperling. Excerpted from What Your Astronomy Textbook Won't Tell You, 0-913399-04-3. First published in Astronomy magazine, vol. 8, no. 8, August 1980, 24-25.
Everyone who sees a total solar eclipse remembers it forever. It overwhelms the senses … and the soul as well – the curdling doom of the onrushing umbra, the otherworldly pink prominences, the ethereal pearly corona. And, incredibly soon, totality terminates.
Then it hits you: "That was supposed to last a few minutes – but that couldn't have been true. It only seemed to last 8 seconds!"
This effect frustrated my first 4 eclipses, and most fellow eclipse fanatics assure me they've been bothered by it, too. Yet tape recordings, videos, and the whole edifice of celestial mechanics all claim that it did last the full, advertised 2 to 7 minutes – to within a few seconds, that's what really happened.
Where did all that precious time get lost?
FFNs, LBBs, and LBMs
© Norman Sperling 2002. Excerpted from his book What Your Astronomy Textbook Won't Tell You, 0-913399-04-3.
When novices start to use their first telescope, they look at the sky's major showpieces, such as the Messier nebulae, clusters and galaxies. They're big and bright enough to show up in binoculars, and a beginner's telescope shows detail in many of them. In the background lurk many more faint objects.
Experienced skywatchers buy bigger and better telescopes, seeing ever-richer detail in more and more nebulae, clusters and galaxies. But always, in the background, there are even more objects, too small and faint to make out. Some irreverent amateur astronomers in San Jose call those background objects "Faint Fuzzy Nothings" – FFNs.
FFNs continue in the background as seen by big, professional telescopes, too. Look at a picture of a galaxy in your textbook. In the background you can often notice dim smudges. Each of those is a galaxy, too, but so much farther away that you can't make out as much detail. A 3-meter-wide telescope shows magnificent detail in objects that amateurs can barely glimpse – and in the background lurk uncountable thousands of more FFNs. A 6-meter telescope shows detail in those, and in the background, even more FFNs. A 10-meter telescope reveals detail in those objects ... and in the background, there are ever more FFNs. No telescope has ever been made that didn't find more FFNs in the background.
One day when I was visiting my brother, a bird-watcher, I noticed his log of sightings. Almost every entry included "LBB". He told me that LBB stands for "little brown bird". They are so common, so small, and so similar, that they're not worth examining to see which common species each one belongs to. They flock all over, they're usually there, and they're not the big or pretty or rare birds that bird-watchers prize.
The university's mycological society hosted a meeting about LBMs. Mycologists study fungi, and I didn't have to attend to figure out that "LBM" stands for "little brown mushroom". LBMs are so common, so small, and so similar, that they're not worth examining to see which common species each one belongs to. They're not the big or pretty or rare mushrooms that fungus-hunters prize.
There's more! In prospecting, ignore LGRs: "Little Grey Rocks". In wildflowers, ignore DYCs: "Darned Yellow Composite" flowers that fill meadows. Among stars, ignore MV red dwarves. Among meteorites, ignore L6 "ordinary" chondrites. Among galaxies, ignore dE dwarf ellipticals. In archaeology, ignore undecorated body shards (they don't have initials, but ignore them anyway). In entomology, ignore midges.
The same principle applies outside of science. In coin collecting, ignore small copper coins. In stamp collecting, ignore definitives. In antiquarian books, ignore textbooks. And in the serious study of literature, ignore science fiction.
This happens a lot in science. Beginners learn all the kinds of phenomena in the field, and quickly concentrate on certain ones, all but ignoring certain others. Sometimes practicality forces the distinction: some are available, others are too difficult to study. Often, though, it's about what's fashionable to study.
Technology advances at such a furious pace these days that it may be worth looking anew at common background items, using the latest devices. Most people don't pay attention to them. You just might recognize something interesting that no one noticed before.
Primary Use of Right Eye versus Left Eye by Members of the Public Observing Through Telescopes at Chabot Observatory
Norman Sperling. Originally published in The Refractor, vol. 73 #1, September 1996, p6.
Do people use their right eyes, or their left eyes, to observe through telescopes? If they predominantly use one, the design of telescope eyepiece areas might be specialized for that side.
On 5 public nights in March through July, 1996, tallies were kept of which eye was first used by members of the public who were observing celestial objects through telescopes at Chabot Observatory. The nights were selected for the following characteristics:
The sky was clear.
At least 30 members of the public were present
No other duties promised to distract from the tally.
In fact, answering questions from patrons did indeed distract from tallying approximately 10 observers. Also, fewer than 10% were noticed to try both eyes while at the telescope. Only the side first used was tallied.
Night Left Eye Right Eye
1 19 22
2 26 23
3 26 34
4 11 22
5 11 36
Total 93 137
Each side is used by large numbers of the public. Therefore, as expected, the design of eyepiece areas of telescopes for public viewing must accommodate both sides.
The Disappearance of Darkness
Norman Sperling
Adapted from an invited paper presented at International Astronomical Union Colloquium 112, Washington, DC, 1988. Originally published in: David L. Crawford, ed, Light Pollution, Radio Interference, and Space Debris. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Vol. 17.
Until the 1900s, virtually all humans knew the appearance of the dark night sky. Even unschooled urbanites knew some constellations and planets. By 1909, light pollution made authors admonish readers to do their skywatching from the countryside rather than the city. The warnings have escalated along with the light pollution. Light pollution's effect on professional and volunteer observational astronomy, along with telescopes' changing focal ratios, largely determine which kinds of astronomy are done in which institutions. In times and places where individuals perceive little possibility to change their culture, astronomers cope as best they can. When activism earns results in other cultural matters, astronomers sometimes become activists to fight light pollution. Despite winning some battles, the war against light pollution is still being lost, so a different approach is suggested.
First-World Light Pollution
Attention to light pollution depended, and still depends, upon local and cultural conditions. Geography, meteorology, energy consumption methods, economics, technology, politics, and demography all mold local circumstances, and generate objectionable levels of light pollution at different times in different places. Light pollution's interrelationships with popular astronomy, professional and amateur research, instrumentation, and observing sites demonstrate its strong influence.
Light pollution is high in the consciousness of those who suffer from it nightly, but writers used to dark skies rarely mention it. Writers in smoky cities bemoan smoke, and writers in electrically-lit cities bemoan electric lights – though writers in cloudy climates bemoan the clouds at least as loudly. So the writers talk about whatever interferes with their skywatching. And none ever hints that anything can be done to avoid it, except travel.
By 1866, and perhaps earlier, the first caveats about light pollution crept into the popular astronomical literature. Sir John Herschel (1792-1871) noted the problem (Crawford, personal communication). Amedee Guillemin (1866) wrote that the dimmest stars are effaced altogether "in the great centers of population, by the illumination of the houses and streets." The haze enveloping Paris and London, and the smoke filling the skies of many cities, was the primary obstruction, however. It was largely wood and coal smoke plus street dust; we would call it air pollution. It still wasn't too bad, because in 1869, Edwin Dunkin was still able to advocate urban skywatching: "It is of no consequence, therefore, in what part of London, or its neighborhood, the observer is located. It may be in the heart of the city …" But another Londoner, John A. W. Oliver, wrote of the Zodiacal Light in 1888, that "the less luminous portions cannot be well seen in a town where there is smoke illuminated by gaslight, or where the electric light is in use, as in the city of Boston, where Searle finds it no longer possible to observe the Zodiacal Light satisfactorily." Therefore, light pollution has definitely interfered with astronomical observing since the late 1800s.
From that time on, professional astronomers have almost always considered seeing conditions when locating new observatories. In addition to climate and altitude, they include light pollution as a prime consideration. While San Jose, Flagstaff, and Pasadena were still small, dim towns, Lick, Lowell, and Mount Wilson Observatories grew on nearby peaks – only to suffer terribly in the light of recent developments.
Light pollution became a pressing topic in British and American – and even Austrian – popular astronomy books and amateurs' observing manuals from 1909 on. The problem escalated, both in the skies and in print, as the 1920s yielded to the 1930s, with authors preferring more and stronger warnings.
Then World War II blacked out major cities. All of a sudden, generations of urbanites who had never seen the starfilled sky clamored for books about this splendid vision, and despite wartime paper rationing, England (among other places) generated volumes to explain the sky. These old-fashioned star-watching manuals addressed readers who were seeing the dark sky as a novel phenomenon.
After the War, "the lights came on all over the world." The skies lit up again, urbanites lost touch with the stars, and books returned to their warnings to seek dark – typically rural – skies. Now, great numbers of city children attending planetarium shows cannot relate to the dark sky shown because they have never experienced such a sight in nature. Decisions made by generations unfamiliar with nature often seem to ignore it, with results ranging from regrettable to catastrophic.
And, now that most towns are light-polluters, observatories have been pushed farther away – Fort Davis, Kitt Peak, Mauna Kea, Tenerife, Las Campanas. A peak's isolation is now one of its prime astronomical assets, almost regardless of the difficulties imposed on construction and operation. Astronomers working on low-surface-brightness problems depend on such facilities. Observational astronomers working in light-polluted areas are restricted to high-surface-brightness targets, most of which are far from the forefront.
Fast Optics Accent Light Pollution
An often-overlooked element in the rising clamor has been the change in focal ratio of both professional and amateur telescopes. Most 19th Century telescopes were f/15 to f/20 refractors. Such instruments excel for positional astronomy, as well as with high-surface-brightness objects like planets and double stars ... and are relatively unbothered by diffuse skyglow because they operate at high magnification with small fields of view. That is why most remain in the cities and campuses where they were first set up, and why so few have been moved to remote mountaintops.
Since World War II, however, the overwhelming majority of professional and amateur observing has been accomplished with reflectors. It is relatively easy to make reflectors optically fast (a difficult problem for refractors), and preferable for cutting exposure time, and lowering the cost of mounting and housing. Fast optics concentrate diffuse light, so they excel for deep-sky observing of low-surface-brightness nebulae, clusters, and galaxies ("Of Pupils and Brightness", Sperling 1985).
With their large, fast reflectors, amateurs have waxed enthusiastic for deep-sky observing. Several people have called this a result of the aperture explosion, which is perhaps spurred by economics as well as technology. But the faster focal ratios have been at least as much a factor as the wider apertures. And it is just those fast focal ratios that yield the wide fields of view and low magnifications that accent light pollution. Thus, when amateurs poured huge sums into huge telescopes to see huge distances, they found light pollution glaring back at them, preventing them from enjoying the view they had invested so much to see.
Political Activism
In the United States in the 1960s and '70s, light pollution increased precipitously with population, more brightly-lit cities, and suburban sprawl; amateur focal ratios sped up greatly, amateur apertures exploded enormously – and political activism spread from the Civil Rights movement to opposing the Viet Nam war, and to popular causes in general. This national mood gave American professional and amateur astronomers the idea to become activist – actually fighting light pollution, instead of merely running away from it.
The struggle in the United States, Britain, and Canada is largely political. Mostly through amateur astronomy clubs, American and British hobbyists have repeatedly challenged offensive lighting, and have won several notable battles (itemized in Sperling 1978, 1980, and 1986).
The first major salvo came from Tucson-area professional observatories in December 1971. Subtitled A Guide for Businessmen and the General Public, it described the problem and the ordinance they proposed to cope with it (Steward 1971). The ordinance passed, and Southern Arizona astronomers have been leaders in the struggle ever since. They continue issuing assorted publications (such as Crawford 1985), monitor Arizona's slowed-but-still-growing light pollution, and undertake such other strategies as organizing IAU Colloquium 112 and the International Dark-Sky Association.
In 1973 and 1974, the United States endured a painful fuel shortage of political origin. Professional and amateur astronomers seized upon an anti-waste strategy for fighting light pollution, and the struggle took on its current aspect. Kurt Riegel published his survey paper in Science (Riegel 1973), and Kitt Peak National Observatory issued another, more comprehensive book explaining the problem and recently-passed laws restricting the growth of outdoor lighting (Hoag and Peterson 1974).
In Manassas, Virginia, at the 18 May 1974 Middle East Regional convention of the Astronomical League, an unprecedented array of leading amateur astronomers passed and published a battle plan. It was authored by Jack Betz of Harrisburg, Pa., and championed by the usually-reactionary Bob Wright, as well as several much more activist leaders, including myself. Betz advocated a succession of measures, from shielding the observing area, through contacting neighbors and utilities, to seeking governmental action (Betz 1974). Several regions of the Astronomical League (the American federation of astronomy clubs) have sponsored activist projects fighting light pollution since then, most notably the South East and Great Lakes regions. These efforts typically collect and distribute anti-light-pollution campaign literature, for use by local astronomy clubs. Of course, every amateur works on his own time with his own resources, so these efforts flare up and subside sporadically.
On 1 November 1974, the Toronto Centre of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada's "Sky Brightness Programme" issued a manual telling how to measure light pollution photometrically. This was another salvo in amateur activism, taking a scientific-measurement stance (Berry 1974). It has been pursued professionally by Arthur Upgren and others.
One of my articles (Sperling 1980) pointed out that astronomers most often succeed when they exercise personal connections with government officials – a very depressing conclusion for societies so proud of their democracy. This may result from a cultural climate in which the kinds of people who become public officials rarely know much science, and astronomy is so far from their awareness that they don't sufficiently understand an astronomer with an odd claim. They listen much more closely to individuals whose personal credibility they already know. Whatever the reason for this effect, astronomers would be wise to take advantage of personal acquaintances among government officials to fight light pollution.
Some local governments force dark-sky advocates to radical positions, as has happened in defense of Palomar Mountain Observatory near San Diego. There, John and Stephanie Mood write and speak from a radicalized stance, having learned that their local politicians respond to nothing less (Mood and Mood 1985).
Politics also affects other aspects of the struggle. Sky & Telescope magazine frequently plants ideas with its readers. A major article fighting light pollution was delayed more than a year because of political considerations: an amateur astronomer who wrote it joined S&T's rival, Astronomy magazine, and certain S&T editors were exceedingly reluctant to publish his by-line (Pike and Berry 1978). This phobia delayed the American fight against light pollution.
Major differences remain between the professional and amateur astronomers' advocacies. Professional astronomers, who do lots of spectroscopy, emphasize narrow-spectrum lighting and early-morning turnoffs. Amateurs, whose work is usually broad-band in the evening, campaign for hooding lights.
The Developing World
Much of the second and third worlds have yet to follow the path to development and pollution. Even now there are many places where light pollution is still minimal – amateur observers I have visited in Arusha, Tanzania, and Faaa, Tahiti, are blissfully unaffected. Their towns are small and concentrated, and use relatively low technology. They have no history of light pollution.
Elsewhere, different political systems impose different attitudes. I visited a very nice amateur club observatory in the capital city of a military dictatorship. Street lights glare almost all the way up to their doorstep. But they adamantly refuse to approach officials because "it is best if the government doesn't notice you at all." There, too, the solution is political rather than scientific, but necessitates terminating the dictatorship – obviously a bigger problem than light pollution. I am greatly distressed to notice that many countries, in their rush to build American-style industry and infrastructure, seem determined to repeat, as well, every mistake we have made in our own development. Those countries should notice the fabulous price that America now pays to restore its environment, mostly to undo our previous mistakes. Among these mistakes are many which contribute to air and light pollution. I fervently urge other countries to learn from our mistakes and deliberately avoid them, on their ways to development. "Those who do not learn from history are condemned to repeat it."
A Recipe to Change the Future
Though this history of light pollution offers some inspiration, it also teaches that we are still losing, and losing badly. Present tactics win only limited, local victories, while light pollution increases, even where restricted by ordinances. Therefore, this history suggests that we must take other approaches.
Eliminating waste lighting will help all astronomers, and also the consumers who pay for lighting, while conserving the resources that would otherwise be used to generate the waste. Sometime, there will be another energy crunch, or economic setback, or major reverse in public approval of utilities. To be ready when that happens, our coalition should design a new type of luminaire to satisfy our own criteria along with the public's. I think these include:
no light above 15° below horizontal.
smooth spread of light over target area on ground.
target area easily tailorable, perhaps by adjustable side shields.
2 or 3 narrow emission lines (perhaps from separate tubes, phosphorescence, or by other means) that the human eye will accept for decent color rendition, but at wavelengths not critical to spectroscopy, dim to color-film emulsions, and easy and cheap to filter out.
easy and cheap to manufacture.
rights easy to license to everyone who will make them.
economical to operate (easy installation and replacement, low power consumption, long life).
We should develop this luminaire. When we have it ready, we should promote it with all manufacturers, utilities, government authorities, and the public. When we offer a luminaire demonstrably superior for the public's purposes, it should win widespread acceptance, especially in an energy crunch. Since we also tailor it to suit our own purposes, that is how we can achieve our eventual victory.
Baker, Robert H. When the Stars Come Out, Viking Press, revised ed 1954, p24.
Beet, Ernest Agar, The Sky and Its Mysteries, G. Bell & Sons 1957, p11.
Bernhard, Hubert J., Dorothy A. Bennett, and Hugh S. Rice, editors, Handbook of the Heavens, Whittlesey House 1935 (first ed) pp 83-84.
Berry, Richard, A Manual for the Study of Light Pollution, Toronto Centre, Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 1 November 1974.
Betz, Jack, Dark Pollution, Middle East Region, Astronomical League, 18 May 1974.
Chant, Clarence Augustus, Our Wonderful Universe, World Book Co 1928?, p150.
Crawford, David L., Light Pollution: The Adverse Impact of Urban Sky Glow on Astronomy and on the Environment, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Kitt Peak National Observatory, October 1985.
Crawford, David L. personal communication, August 1988.
Draper, Arthur L., and Marian Lockwood, The Story of Astronomy, Dial Press 1939, p24.
Dunkin, Edwin, The Midnight Sky: Familiar Notes on the Stars and Planets, The Religious Tract Society 1869? p3.
Guillemin, Amedee, Le Ciel, 3rd ed, L. Hachette 1866, pp384-385.
Guillemin, Amedee, ed J. Norman Lockyer, revised by Richard A. Proctor, The Heavens: An Illustrated Handbook, 4th English ed, Scribner, Welford 1871, p271-273.
Hale, George Ellery, The New Heavens, Charles Scribner's Sons 1923, p1.
Hinks, Arthur R., Astronomy. Oxford U Press, 1944, p11.
Hoag, Arthur A., and A. R. Peterson, Observatories and Outdoor Lighting, Kitt Peak National Observatory, April 1974.
Martin, Martha Evans, and Donald Howard Menzel, The Friendly Stars, Dover Publications, 1964, p82.
Mood, John and Stephanie, Palomar and the Politics of Light Pollution, Astronomy vol. 13 #11, November 1985, pp 6-23.
Neely, Henry M., A Primer for Star-Gazers, Harper & Brothers 1946, p19.
Olcott, William Tyler, and Edmund W. Putnam, Field Book of the Skies, G. P. Putnam's Sons 1929, p441.
Oliver, John A. Westwood, ed, Astronomy for Amateurs, Longmans, Green 1888, p295.
Pike, Robert, and Richard Berry, A Bright Future for the Night Sky, Sky & Telescope, vol. 55, #2, February 1978, pp 126-129.
Riegel, Kurt W., Light Pollution, Science, vol. 179, 30 March 1973, pp 1285-1291.
Riegler, Gideon, The Amateur Astronomer, T. Fisher Unwin 1910, pp 20-23.
Serviss, Garrett P., Curiosities of the Sky, Harper & Brothers 1909, p312.
Serviss, Garrett P., Round the Year with the Stars, Harper & Brothers 1910, p17.
Sidgwick, J.B., Introductory Astronomy: A Guide for Night Watchers, Philosophical Library 1944, p v.
Smart, W. M., The Sun, The Stars, and the Universe, Longmans, Green 1928, p143.
Smith, Clarence R., Earth and Sky: Marvels of Astronomy, University of Knowledge 1938, p69.
Sperling, Norman, How to Fight Light Pollution, Sky & Telescope, vol. 55 #2, February 1978, pp133-138.
Sperling, Norman, Licking Light Pollution, Sky & Telescope, vol. 60 #1, July 1980, pp17-20.
Sperling, Norman, Of Pupils and Brightness, Griffith Observer, vol. 49 #1, January 1985, pp14-19.
Sperling, Norman, Light Pollution: A Challenge for Astronomers, Mercury, vol. 15 #5, September-October 1986, pp 144-150.
Stetson, Harlan True, Man and the Stars, Whittlesey House 1930, p5.
Steward, Kitt Peak National, and Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatories, Light Pollution: A Threat to Astronomy in Pima and Santa Cruz Counties, December 1971.
Swezey, Goodwin Deloss, and J. Harris Gable, Boys Book of Astronomy, E. P. Dutton 1921, p63.


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CyanogenMod 6 has finally landed, giving the HTC Magic and Dream a taste of Froyo. While a few other ROM developers have been releasing some of their beta builds on Android 2.2 for the two phones, the CyanogenMod team is the first to deliver a nearly perfect build to the public. For those already running on Cyanogen's Eclair build, the update to Froyo is pretty seamless, but you may need to wipe your phone in order for everything to install properly.
Earlier this afternoon, we gave the newest build a try and can say that it's a great first build. We did run into a few issues with various apps not downloading properly from the Android Market and have had our G1 freeze and restart a few times as well. However, we can say that CM6 is definitely faster than CM5 thanks to the new JIT compiler from Froyo. While there are a few things that still need to be ironed out, the team behind CyanogenMod have released a great ROM which is definitely ready for day to day use for people who simply have to have the latest build of Android running on their phone.


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FRIDAY, Jan. 24, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Surgery might be less risky for patients if they have their surgical team follow a safety checklist, according to new research.
The study looked at the use of the World Health Organization's surgical safety checklist, which was created in 2009 to reduce complications. It outlines 26 tasks that should be undertaken during the three phases of surgery: before anesthesia, before the incision is made and before the patient leaves the operating room.
Specific items on the checklist include reviewing a patient's allergies before administering anesthesia, confirming the surgical site before cutting and making sure sponges and all other surgical instruments are accounted for before wheeling a patient out of the operating room.
Researchers gave the checklist to 43 patients who had their surgical team sign it to confirm they would follow it. Another group of 61 patients did not know about or receive the checklist.
Surgical teams were more likely to follow all 26 checklist items when operating on patients who had the checklists.
For example, allergies were confirmed in 95 percent of patients in the checklist group and 69 percent of patients without the checklist. The surgical site was confirmed before incision in 74 percent of checklist patients and 54 percent of those without a checklist. And formal counts of sponges and surgical instruments were done in 87 percent of checklist patients and 19 percent of those without a checklist.
All of the patients with a checklist said having it made them feel more comfortable before their surgery, according to the study, which is scheduled for presentation at a meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists being held in Dallas from Jan. 24 to 26.
"The checklist is only beneficial when it is used, and we found that involving patients helps ensure that surgical teams complied with it," Dr. Seth Christian, director of quality for the department of anesthesiology at the Tulane University Hospital and Clinic in New Orleans, said in a society news release.
"Empowering patients to participate in their own care creates a culture of safety and makes them feel safer -- and rightly so," Christian said.
More information
Here's where you can learn more about the WHO's surgical safety checklist.


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Tina Packer's WOMEN OF WILL Makes NYC Debut, Beginning Today
The New York premiere of Women of Will, Shakespeare & Company Founding Artistic Director Tina Packer's groundbreaking exploration of Shakespeare's canon arrives Off-Broadway at The Gym at Judson later this month for an ambitious five month run. Women of Will begins preview performances tonight, January 29 with the official press opening slated for February 3 at 7:00pm and running through June 2.Eric Tucker (Pinter's Mirror at S&Co.), who directed Packer in the world premiere of Women of Will at Shakespeare & Company in 2010, returns to direct. Nigel Gore (Hamlet, Antony and Cleopatra), a longtime Company member and collaborator on Women of Will, stars alongside Packer in the Off-Broadway debut.
"I am so pleased to finally have the opportunity to perform Women of Will in front of NYC audiences," stated Tina Packer. "It has been a long journey - partly because I spent the last 30-plus years building Shakespeare & Company and partly because Women of Will isn't just one play - it's six separate plays, and I - along with my wonderful collaborators Eric Tucker and Nigel Gore - have been working tirelessly to fine-tune the work before our NY debut. There is a special joy for me to be able to play the parts I missed because I was building Shakespeare & Company - parts in plays I have directed, but now can approach again from the inside not looking from the outside."
A tour de force performance, Women of Will is the masterful summation of Tina Packer's 40-plus years spent investigating all things Shakespeare. Produced by Sarah Hancock, it is an engrossing exploration of the Bard's art and psyche through his female characters, and portrayed by two of Shakespeare's greatest modern interpreters - Ms. Packer and Mr. Gore. If Shakespeare had "bonus content," this would be it. Women of Will explores the Bard's characters, focusing on the "women of will," from Beatrice in Much Ado About Nothing to Viola in Twelfth Night and everyone in between, giving a unique and exciting perspective on some of the most well-known classics in the English language.
"As a company, we couldn't be more thrilled for Tina," says Artistic Director Tony Simotes. "Tina has put her heart and soul into cultivating Women of Will over many, many years. I've had the immense pleasure of seeing the piece in its Early Stages, witnessing it grow into the dynamic work it is today. It's thrilling for me to know that New York audiences will see the Shakespeare & Company aesthetic reflected in Tina's work, and that Women of Will will receive a well-deserved run on theater's greatest stage, New York City."
Additionally, Ms. Packer's Women of Will: The Complete Journey - her fully-expanded, five part, in-depth exploration of Shakespeare will be presented in marathon weekends, every other week later this season. More details on Women of Will: The Complete Journey will be announced at a later date.
Women of Will was developed during a 15-year period while Tina Packer was Artistic Director at Shakespeare & Company, where both Women of Will and Women of Will: The Compete Journey received their world-premiere productions.
Subsequently, Women of Will has been presented in the Boston area, by The Nora Theatre Company; the Denver area, by the Colorado Shakespeare Festival; and most recently in Prague, Czech Republic, presented by The Prague Shakespeare Festival.
In celebration of the Off-Broadway debut of Women of Will, Shakespeare & Company will hold a special event in New York, the details of which will be released in the coming weeks.


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We are teaming up with the Chattanooga Public Library to bring you our October programs!
Have you ever wondered what it takes to record music in an audio recording studio? In our full song production program students will have the opportunity to see what it takes to work with a band and a professional audio engineer/producer. Throughout this Full Song series, students will be learning by actually producing and engineering a band with guidance from industry pros. Students will learn the techniques needed to create a polished final product, everything from advanced mic techniques, to session management, to advanced mixing principles, etc. This is THE program for anyone that is wanting to take the next big step towards a career in the music industry!
Topics Covered:
Song Writing & Arrangement
Pre-production and Post-production
Demo and Scratch Track Production
In depth Vocal, Drum, Guitar, Bass, and Auxiliary Sound Production
Mic Placement and Advanced Mic Techniques
Signal Chain Construction
Session Editing
Analog Outboard Gear Techniques
Digital Plugin Techniques
Advanced Mixing Techniques


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Ice Gopher. Anthony Powell.
Sink holes in the ice shelf re-freeze over winter, and when the ice expands as it freezes it causes these mini-volcano shapes to appear. Ice expands at roughly a 9:1 ratio when it freezes, so there was roughly 9 times the volume of this wee eruption in liquid water hidden just below the surface of the ice a few weeks before.
AnthonyIceGopherantarcticaice shelfmeltfreeze


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Dozens protest Lakers coach Phil Jackson's comments on Arizona immigration law
Several dozen protesters waving signs and American flags demonstrated outside Staples Center before Monday's Lakers-Phoenix Suns game, calling on Lakers coach Phil Jackson to denounce Arizona's new anti-illegal immigration law.
Among those at Monday's protest were 15 Los Angeles High School students brought by their teacher, Rodney Lusain. He teaches history to 10th- and 11-graders and said his classes are currently studying immigration and protest. Lusain said he wanted to bring his students to the demonstration "so they get to see the power of protest."
Jackson, responding to criticism for his comments about Arizona's crackdown on illegal immigration, released a statement Monday saying he has "respect" for those who are opposing the law.
"I've been involved in a number of progressive political issues over the years and I support those who stand up for their beliefs. It is what makes this country great," he said in his statement.
"I have respect for those who oppose the new Arizona immigration law, but I am wary of putting entire sports organizations in the middle of political controversies. This was the message of my statement. I know others feel differently, even in the Lakers organization, but it was a personal statement. In this regard, it is my wish that this statement not be used by either side to rally activists."
Sparking the furor are remarks made by Jackson to ESPN.com columnist J.A. Adande in which the Lakers coach seems to back the Arizona law, which makes it a state crime to lack immigration papers and requires police to determine whether people they stop are in the country illegally.
"Am I crazy, or am I the only one that heard [the Legislature] say, 'We just took the United States immigration law and adopted it to our state?' " Jackson said of the Arizona statute.
The Lakers coach then disputed the columnist's assertion that the Arizona Legislature had "usurped" federal immigration law -- an allegation widely made by critics who say the law could lead to racial profiling of Latinos.
Supporters say the state law complements federal statutes and deny any intent to target Latinos."It's not usurping" federal law, Jackson replied, adding that the Arizona lawmakers "gave it some teeth to be able to enforce it."
Jackson, long known as a free spirit who in Adande's words "has showed lefty leanings in the past," also seems to chastise the Suns' management for its criticism of the Arizona law.
--Robert J. Lopez at Staples Center and Patrick J. McDonnell
Photo: Michael Novick of Los Angeles, left, protests with others outside of Staples Center against Lakers coach Phil Jackson's recent comments saying that he wasn't for or against Arizona's newly passed immigration law, gets into a verbal exchange with Mark Steven of Santa Ana, who is in support of the law. Credit: Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times


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Mastering 7-String Minor 7th Arpeggios with Buz McGrath of Unearth
AS METAL HAS EVOLVED, THERE HAS BEEN a trend toward lowered tunings. In an effort to make their music sound deeper and darker, many guitarists have turned to alternate and dropped tunings, as well as 7-string guitars. Buz McGrath, lead guitarist of the metal band Unearth, has been slinging his 7-string on stage for over ten years, pioneering some great techniques along the way. In this lesson, I want to share some of his cool arpeggio patterns that span all seven strings. Note to 6-string players: If you play the first two notes of the 7-string sweep arpeggios on the 7th and 10th frets of the sixth string (using your 1st finger), you can play this lesson without a 7-string.
I worked with Buz creating an instructional program outlining his style and techniques, and found him to be quite diverse as a player. Buz often adds minor 7th and diminished riffs and arpeggios into his music and, although he can shred masterfully, he allows melody to find its way into the mix. The example I'm going to share with you is inspiredby the lead section from the Unearth song "Crow Killers" from their CD The March, and it incorporates one of his signature 7-string arpeggios.
In Ex. 1, the lead section begins with a melodic line that climbs up the neck in three segments. Pay close attention to his vibrato at the end of each phrase.
Ex. 2 is a minor 7th sweep arpeggio that starts on a B at the seventh string 12th fret and, using hammer-ons, pull-offs, and slides, travels up to the 19th fret of the first string and all the way back down.
Ex. 3 is a similar minor 7th arpeggio but Buz finishes it off with a nice melodic line. Pay close attention to the fingering, it will help you cross all the strings smoothly.
John McCarthy is the creator of the Rock House Method.


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DI Women?s Basketball Player of the Week ? No. 5
By Alan Grosbach, Manager of Communications and Sports Information
KANSAS CITY, Mo - Tugce Canitez of Westmont (Calif.) has been named the NAIA National Division I Women's Basketball Player of the Week, the national office announced Tuesday. Canitez was selected based on her performances from Jan. 28 - Feb. 3 and was chosen out of a pool of conference/unaffiliated group winners. The selection is her second of the year.
Canitez, a native of Izmir, Turkey, lifted Westmont to a pair of Golden State Athletic Conference victories last week with her averages of 30 points, 14.5 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 2.0 steals per game. The 6-2 senior forward shot 77.8 percent (21-of-27) from the field, including a 3-for-5 (60.0 percent) effort from beyond the arc. Canitez was also 15-for-18 (83.3 percent) at the free throw line.
Canitez opened the week with a 24-point, 16-rebound effort in only 18 minutes of action, as the Warriors downed Concordia (Calif.), 84-51, on Jan. 29. She continued her stellar week with 36 points - second-best single-game scoring performance of her career - against San Diego Christian on Feb. 2. Canitez also tallied 13 rebounds, three assists and two steals against the Lady Hawks.
On the season, Canitez ranks third in the nation in scoring per game (20.6) and seventh in total rebounds per game (11.5). Her 12 double-doubles is tied for eighth in the NAIA. Canitez leads Westmont in points per game, rebounds per game, assists per game (3.6) and steals per game (1.7).
For a complete list of all the national statistical leaders, click here.
The next Player of the Week announcement will be on Feb. 12. For the complete Player of the Week calendar, click here.
Nominees: Sharde Henry, LSU Shreveport (La.); Mandy Machinal, Montana Tech; Sabrina Scott, Southern-New Orleans (La.); Jessi Hayles, Blue Mountain (Miss.); Lily Abreu, Columbia (Mo.); Ashley Rainey, Lindsey Wilson (Ky.); Gabby Harvey, Brenau (Ga.); Leticia Silva, St. Gregory's (Okla.); Justice Payne, Benedictine (Kan.).
2013 Division I Women's Basketball Players of the Week
Week 1 (Jan. 8): Amber Arceneaux-Francis, St. Thomas (Texas)
Week 2 (Jan. 15): Kourtney Tyra, Georgetown (Ky.)
Week 3 (Jan. 22): Tugce Canitez, Westmont (Calif.)
Week 4 (Jan. 29): Arnissa Galloway, Southern Poly (Ga.)
Week 5 (Feb. 5): Tugce Canitez, Westmont (Calif.)