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URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n7p20
commonly practiced issue in language teaching; even the semantic and syntactic features of words, in general, have been widely addressed (Sauerland & Yatsushiro, 2009; Beebee, Sabbarton-Leary, 2010; Kearns, 2011; Rathert & Alexiadou, 2010). In Persian, many linguists (such as Mansoori, 2000; Taheri, 2009; Sharifi, 2011) studied verbs mostly on the comparative basis to see the transformation of verbs from old, to middle and to modern Persian. However, there are others that dealt with the properties of verbs. Lotfi (2008) worked on the causative construction of Persian verbs and based on Songs (1996) classification and Talmys (2000) description of causation, he concluded that a conceptual study of causation in Persian is necessarily dynamic, non-arbitrary, and multi-dimensional as such studies are meant to unify a messy repertoire of formal, semantic, and pragmatic variables in terms of mans unique possession i.e. human cognition. Ghomeshis (2001) study on Persian control and thematic agreement has shown that Persian has core control constructions in which the obligatorily empty subject of an embedded clause takes its reference from an antecedent in the next higher clause. These embedded clauses are relatively transparent for scrambling and lack independent tense. It is, therefore, argued that core control verbs in Persian take complements that lack complement phrase, tense phrase, and a case position for their subjects. Rasekhmahmand (2010) compared different opinions about transitive and intransitive verbs in Persian, postulating that some intransitive verbs can serve as passive voice and there is middle voice in Persian, too. He specified four types of intransitive verbs in Persian. He concluded that in Persian the difference between passive and active sentences lies not in their semantic fields, but in their syntactic arrangement. However, to my best knowledge, there has been no or little work on the direction of verbs to pinpoint the potential mistakes that learners may make. 2. An Overview of Verbs English is an SVO language while Persian follows SOV. In syntax, a verb usually denotes an action (walk), a state of being (remain) or an occurrence (dissolve). Based on the language, a verb may differ in terms of tense, aspect, mood, and voice. It may also agree with the person, gender, and/or number of the subject. Morphologically, English verbs can fall into simple, derivative, compound and multi-word. Each of the verbs has their own description according to their morphological build-up. However, Persian verbs include simple, simple compound, prepositional, compound prepositional, and complex compound (Jahanpanah, 2010). Simple verbs have only one part and cannot be divided into smaller components e.g. DIDAN (i.e. to see). However, unlike English, Persian has only about 300 common simple verbs and the others fall into verb collocations. There are many more simple verbs, but they are either archaic or newly coined and so cannot be regarded very common (Abdollahi-Guilani, 2012). A simple compound verb is composed of a delexical verb preceded by a noun or an adjective or in Lazards (1956, cited in Pantcheva, 2007) terminology a preverb. These verbs are delexical and usually free from any semantic roles: ZAMIN (i.e. earth) XORDAN (i.e. eat) ZAMIN XORDAN (i.e. fall). In fact, simple compounds are verb collocations. A subcategory of the Persian compound verbs is prepositional verbs or as some grammarians (e.g., Abolghasemi, 2009; Taheri, 2010; Rajabi, 2011) call prefixal verbs, which I do not believe to be actually prefixal because they are not attached to the verb. They are prepositional because they stay in front of the verb, roughly similar to the English prepositional verbs. These are composed of a simple verb preceded by a preposition. 2.1 Verb Classification English verbs can be approached differently. This paper deals with some of categories of English simple verbs and their corresponding Persian equivalents in Persian. 2.1.1 Ambitransitive and Ergative Ambitransitivity, known as valency reduction, refers to the condition in which a verb can act transitively and intransitively: a) He is eating food. b) He is eating c) I read a magazine. d) I read. An ergative verb is a verb whose object can be the subject of the same verb (Newson, 2008) without any morphological change a) The airplane flew.
b) Tom flew the airplane. Both sentences can roughly mean The airplane was flown. Ergative construction does not permit an agent to be mentioned, so the subject is performing the action on itself. For this reason, the intransitive construction of an ergative verb is in a middle voice, between active and passive, but closer to passive (Bennett, Bynon, & Hewitt, 1995) as in I broke the cup. and The cup broke. In English and Persian, there are very few paired verbs, one transitive and the other intransitive (e.g. raise/rise; seat/sit; drop/ fall; feed/eat; frighten/fear). What runs as ergative in English is a single verb with two syntactic features, but in Persian, except for very few ergative simple verbs (e.g. NESHASTAN (i.e. sit) and NESHAANDAN (i.e. seat), the rest fall in the category of verb collocations where a replacement should be made on the delexical verb (e.g. PARVAAZ DAADAN (i.e. flight + give) and PARVAAZ KARDAN (i.e. flight + do) are the transitive and intransitive forms of fly, respectively. 2.1.2 Transitive A transitive verb has a subject and an object. These verbs can be categorized into monotransitive, a verb with one object; ditransitive, a verb with two objects; and tritransitve, a verb with three objects and attributive verbs. The last type refers to the verb whose objects are semantically one entity and one quality. In fact, there is a direct object and a complement: People elected him president. I will name him John. NOTE: Some verbs require an optional preposition as in: I consider him (as) my best friend. In many such verbs, there is an agreement between English and Persian structures, but in the case of elect and appoint, for example, the result or object complement requires the preposition as to precede it. MODIR OO RA BEONVAN-e MOSHAAVER as advisor MANSOOBKARDAD appointed manager him object-marker
The manager appointed her the advisor. A related example is the verb break which is directionally object-orientated My leg broke. This sentence can easily be interpreted by an Iranian EFL learner as something has happened to the leg just like the sentence: My leg was broken. However, there is a misunderstanding in I broke my leg. A language beginner is probably shocked to see such a sentence in a normal situation. This is an instance of direction in verbs in which the subject is not the agent of the action, but it just represents a type of sentence whose subject slot has to be filled in. In Persian, this sentence may suggest the clumsiness of the agent, but the usual way of presenting such an idea in Persian is through topicalizing the object: My leg broke. However, another choice is to use a passive voice to facilitate comprehension although the focus of attention from the formal subject is directed away to the logical object. In the warnings, such misunderstanding does not happen since the audience perceives that if the doer is not careful, he will likely do himself some harm: Be careful. Dont break your back; the loads are too heavy. And even the context can determine either the intention or an inevitable consequence: She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly. 2.1.3 Reflexive Verb In English, certain verbs are normally used with a reflexive pronoun, but they are represented differently in Persian. The verbs perjure and revenge require two arguments to make sense: a) The judge warned the witness not to perjure herself. b) The man revenged himself on the killer. The words the witness and herself and the man and himself are the arguments, while in Persian, the second argument will sound strange since there seems to be no need for the sense of reflexivity. Consequently, it will be deleted from the translation; however, in Persian a different structure is used:
QAZI judge
BE SHAHED HOSHDAARDAAD SHAHAADAT-e DOROOGH NADAHAD. to witness warned statement false not give
The judge warned the witness not to give a false statement. In Persian, there is no trace for a reflexive pronoun. In sentence (b) above, it seems that a reflexive pronoun is obligatory, while in Persian the structure can change for two reasons: The first one is that revenge as a single-word verb has a Persian compound verb equivalent consisting of a delexical verb GEREFTAN (i.e. take) and a noun ENTEGHAAM (i.e. revenge). So there is not a one to one equivalent for revenge oneself. The second argument is that if the agent is important as in sentence (b) above which is the man, the noun that appears in the Persian collocation must be preceded by a possessive adjective, namely -ASH (i.e. his) which then could be realized as sentence (d) below: MARD ENTEGHAAMASH The man revenge + his RA Object-marker AZ from GHAATEL GEREFT. the killer took
The man took revenge on the killer. So in neither case is the English reflexive pronoun manifested in Persian. 2.1.4 Reciprocal Verb In a reciprocal construction, each of the participants serves as the agent and the patient with respect to each other. For example, the English sentence John and Mary cut each others hair contains a reciprocal structure: John cuts Marys hair, and Mary cuts Johns. English generally uses each other or some other phrases to indicate reciprocity. In English, it is sometimes possible to avoid using each other as in They kissed (each other), or They met, but in Persian, it is compulsory to put a reciprocal word. ONHA They YEKDIGAR each other RA Obj Marker BOOSIDAND. kissed
They kissed each other. Or it is common to insert an object such as face plus the reciprocal pronoun as in: ONHA They SOORAT-e face YEKDIGAR each other RA Obj Marker BOOSIDAND. kissed
They kissed each other on the face. Still another choice is a verb collocation like ROOBOOSI KARDAN (i.e. do face-kissing) ONHA ROOBOOSI KARDAND They face-kissing did 2.1.5 Stative and Dynamic Verbs Some verbs express a situation or state (e.g. know), while some show activity (e.g. walk). The former is known as a stative or resultative verb and the latter is variably called dynamic or eventive. This type of categorization does exist in Persian. Accordingly, passive structures are in two types; one is a structure in which something happens namely, eventive passive (e.g. The door was broken yesterday.) and the other shows a stative mode in which something exists or in fact the result of an action is described (e.g. The door was broken and so the cold wind was coming in.). Sometimes it is hard to distinguish between these two types: The door was locked. This sentence has two meanings: [Someone] locked the door, and The door was in the locked state. The former represents a canonical, eventive passive, and the latter, a stative passive. The terms eventive and stative/resultative refer to the tendencies of these forms to describe events and resultant states, respectively (Levin and Hovav, 2006). In English, many past participles can function as both verbs and adjectives, and so there may arise a kind of ambiguity, whereas in Persian it is not the case because what appears to be an auxiliary verb (i.e. be) and its conjugations in a passive structure can have two separate realizations for a Persian speaker. One is SHODAN (i.e. become) which is used in passive and the other is BOODAN (be, exist) used in an active sentence as a copula. In Persian, however, depending on the type of the verb, the passive verb can have two formats:
1) The passive format of simple verbs can be made up of an auxiliary verb namely, SHODAN (i.e. become; be) plus a past participle. For example XORDAN (i.e. to eat) has the passive infinitive of XORDEH SHODAN (i.e. to be eaten) in which the suffix EH is a past participle marker 2). For the case of verb collocations, the verb is the determining component to make a verb active or passive. For example, GHOFL KARADAN (i.e. to lock) is transitive and GOFL SHODAN (i.e. to be locked) is passive or GOOL ZADAN (i.e. to deceive) and GOOL XORDAN (i.e. to be deceived). There is no need for the verb to change into past participle. Simply a different verb is employed to serve as a passive delexical verb. 2.2 Verb Formation English is very productive in terms of word formation: 1) Some verb formation processes include affixation, conversion or zero-derivation, (Carstairs-McCarthy, 2002) where a lexeme belonging to one class can simply be converted to another. 2) Eponymous verbs are the names of people used as verbs (e.g., pasteurize). 3) Back-formed verbs in which new derivatives are obtained by generalization for the already extant words (e.g. televise from television) (Akmajian, 2001) and some other word formation patterns. In Persian, except for the few affixes used to coin new verbs (but most verbs are made via verb collocation patterns), the other strategies are rare to produce single word verbs. 2.3 Subject-Object Direction Verbs themselves represent a kind of direction; that is, they dictate the learner how to direct their attention toward understanding the meaning. There are several categories for such a feature: 2.3.1 Sex-Neutral Verbs Some verbs seem to be sex-oriented in Persian. For example, the verb scream is sex-neutral in English. That is, it can be used for male and female subjects, but in Persian, there will be two equivalents: English: Tom screamed. Persian: TOM FARYAD ZAD. English: Mary screamed. Persian: MARY JIGH KESHID. In Persian, FARYAD ZADAN and JIGH KESHIDAN are usually specific to men and women, respectively. If they are used in reverse, they may sound rather unnatural. Thus, the verb scream can be termed as sex-oriented in Persian while sex-neutral in English. 2.3.2 Unilateral / Bilateral Direction Some English verbs behave unilaterally and some bilaterally. For example, if my friend borrows some money from me, he will probably say: I owe you some money. But if I am going to express my position in relation to my claim on the loan, how am I going to say that? There are at least two choices: 1) I can say, He owes me some money. This sentence does not actually transfer the interpersonal relation; that is, the loaners status is neglected. 2) The second solution which I do not believe to be very appropriate is using some equivalents. I should be paid by him; or I should receive some money from him. etc. Nevertheless, there are two separate verbs in Persian to show the status of the borrower and the lender: BEDEHKARBOODAN (i.e. owe) and TALABDASHTAN or TALABKARBOODAN (i.e. want; demand) MAN BE TO BEDEHKARAM. I to you owe I owe you. v. v. v. TO AZ MAN TALABDARI want you from me
In Persian, it is almost easy for the verb collocations to reverse the direction from transitive to intransitive or show opposite meanings etc. by just changing the delexical verb. For example, SADAMEH ZADAN (i.e. hurt (vt)) versus SADAMEH DIDDAN (i.e. hurt (vi)) In English, there are some concepts that can have two verbs to show such as a relation: a) His father bequeathed the son a big house.
b) The son inherited a big house from his father. In some cases, it is not necessary to change the verb; a simple juxtaposition of the arguments and a preposition insertion can change the relationship: a) I benefited them. b) They benefited from me. Some other verbs can have synonymous transitive or intransitive equivalent (e.g. raise /rise; seat / sit). 2.3.3 Causative Case Causative case deals with a structure in which the formal subject of the verb causes someone to do something, or make something happen. This action may be with (e.g. (a) and (b) below) or without an intention as in (c): (a) I had my car repaired. (b) I got the mechanic to fix my car (c) I got robbed in the market. In Persian, however, there is not an exact equivalent for the English causative verb. In some cases, the verb give is used instead: (a) DAADAM I gave MASHINAM my car RA Obj-marker TAMIR repair KONAN they make.
I gave them my car to repair it. The Persian version indirectly indicates someone will repair the car because the enclitic NAN at the end of the Persian verb KONAN (i.e., do) is a third person plural marker. Again for (b) the same structure is used with the inclusion of the real agent: (b) DAADAM MEKAANIK MASHINAM I gave mechanic my car I gave my car to the mechanic to repair it. For sentence (c), there is just a passive structure. However, it frequently happens that a passive causative verb changes direction toward an active structure: (c) I had my hair cut. MOOHAM My hair I cut my hair. Take the following which can have two interpretations: I had my finger caught in the door. a) ANGOSHTAM My finger LAYE in DAR door MAAND remained RA Obj. Marker KOOTA KARDAM short I did RA Obj.Marker TAMIR KONE. repair he make.
My finger was caught in the door. This interpretation just shows an accident. The second version says: b) ANGOSHTAM RA My finger Obj. Marker I laid my finger in the door. In the second format, the speaker is blaming himself for his clumsiness.Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 25
LAYE in
DAR door
GOZASHTAM. I put
2.3.4 Transitivity Verb-Shift In English, the verb-shift from transitive to intransitive is a syntactic alternation; that is, a certain verb can often be used both transitively and intransitively. In Persian, however, depending on the type of the verb, the rules may be different: If it is a simple verb, it can be replaced by its intransitive/ transitive correspondence if available: MORDAN (i.e. die) v. KOSHTAN (i.e. kill). However, if the verb is part of a verb collocation, the delexical verb should be changed: FARIB DAADAN (i.e. deceive) versus FARIB XORDAN (i.e. be deceived) 2.3.5 Intransitive Expansion Some English intransitive verbs can have their valency expanded. In fact, they take an object similar in meaning to the verb or of the same cognate: He slept a troubled sleep. They lived a happy life. Sometimes the cognate object is similar to the verb only in meaning: They fought a good battle. In Persian, such a construction as valency expansion is almost rare. What can seldom be seen is a declarative structure followed by an exclamatory phrase as in: OO ZENDEGI KARD; he lived ON HAM CHE ZENDEGIEE! that also what life
He lived; what a life it was! In a pattern labeled reaction-object construction, Levin (1993:97-98) lists a series of intransitive verbs which are followed by cognate objects or semantically related nouns, for example: (1) a) She smiled. b) She smiled her thanks. (2) a) She mumbled. b) She mumbled her adoration. In neither case (above) can Persian have an equivalent structure. What Persian utilizes to express such concepts is the transformation of the verbs into adverbs and the nouns / objects into verbs as in (1-c): 1-c) OO BAA XANDEH she with smile TASHAKORKARD thanked
She thanked with a smile. Or in a more expanded version, some other verbs are employed (1-d): 1-d) OO she BA with KHANDEH smile TASHAKORATASH her thanks RA obj. Marker BAYAAN KARD expressed
She expressed her thanks with a smile Sentence (2-b) can be put in following form: (2-c) OO ZIR-e LAB TAHSINKARD. She under lip admired She admired [somebody] under lips. The verbs denoting manners of speaking and gestures of emotions can be expanded into such sentences as she thanked [somebody] by smiling and she admired [somebody] by mumbling. Therefore, Persian has to make recourse to lengthy structures to convey the message. Even the adjectives that can be used after certain
verb-object constructions cannot be paraphrased in Persian unless an adverb is employed. So the sentence He pushed the door open. can be expressed by: OO BAA He by HOLDADAN pushing DAR door RA obj.Marker BAAZKARD. opened
He opened the door by pushing. 2.3.6 Topicalization Some English transitive verbs can have their objects topicalized without any syntactic or morphological changes on the verb, but a preposition is added to show the source of the action; the verb radiate is an example: a) The sun radiates heat. b) Heat radiates from the sun. In Persian, however, there is a different direction to express such a meaning. If a single equivalent is supposed to be used for the same verb SAATE? KARDAN for radiate as a transitive verb, the meaning fails to be sensible. In this case, a morphological replacement is required to replace KARDAN (i.e. do) with SHODAN (i.e. become) and in addition, a preposition has be inserted. Finally, the construction will look like a passive voice: a) XORSHID GARMA Sun heat The sun radiates heat. b) GARMA AZ XORSHID Heat from sun Heat is radiated from the sun. 2.3.7 Verbs with Hidden Objects Some verbs in English do not need an explicit object; in fact, there is an understood object. For example, the verb floss (i.e. clean between teeth using floss) is an instance of such a verb: a) She flossed her teeth. b) She flossed. However, Persian does not follow such a system at all. For such examples as (b) above, there should be a description like: OO BA NAX-e DANDAAN She with thread tooth DANDAANASH her tooth RA obj.Marker TAMIZKARD. cleaned SAATE? MISHAVAD. radiation becomes SAATE? MIKONAD. radiation does
She cleaned her teeth with a dental floss. For sentence (b) above, Persian can avoid mentioning her teeth, but it uses another verb plus an object indicating the instrument: OO AZ NAX-e DANDAAN ESTEFADEHKARD. She from thread tooth used She used the dental floss. However, outside the context, this sentence can be differently interpreted; for example, she used the thread for sewing or for other purposes. In fact, the English verb floss consists of two inherent arguments: an object and an instrument, which is incongruent with the Persian verb system. A similar item is the verb with an understood reflexive object. The verb preen, for example, means clean oneself with ones beak. English uses this verb in two formats: transitively with a reflexive pronoun and intransitively. a) The bird preened itself. b) The bird preened. In Persian, it is necessary to use a verb collocation to express the meaning of preen because there is no single correspondence for it; hence, TAMIZKARDAN BAA MENQAAR (i.e. clean with the beak). On the other hand,
there should be an insertion of a reflexive pronoun because clean is a transitive verb and so it requires an object. Therefore, sentences (a - b) are identically translated into: c) PARANDE BAA MENQAR bird with beak XODASH itself RA obj.Marker TAMIZKARD. cleaned
The bird cleaned itself with its beak. 2.3.8 Verbs with Latent Adverbs Some English verbs are verbs of directed motion, describing an object moving and simultaneously emitting a sound (Levin, 1993:4): The bullet whistled through the window. Persian uses an adverb or a reduced relative clause plus an ordinary verb to express such meaning: GOLOOLEH SOOTZANAAN AZMIAN PANJEREH OBOORKARD bullet while whistling through window passed The bullet passed through the window, whistling. There are also verbs with a latent adverb in them. For example, grab means get hold of or seize quickly and easily. The adverbs quickly and easily are within the verb, but for most Persian verbs, a separate adverb is usually needed to give a secondary layer of meaning to the verb. For example, cane is a concise verb which means beat with a cane while in Persian this idea should be expanded with a thematic verb like ZADAN (i.e. beat) plus an adverb or a prepositional phrase, in this case BAA ASAA (i.e. with a cane). 2.3.9 Verbs with Prepositions Some English verbs usually in the category of eating and ingesting like chew, chomp, crunch, gnaw, lick, or denoting a location climb and descend are arbitrarily accompanied by a preposition (Levin, 1993:42): The mouse nibbled (at/on) the cheese. He climbed (up) the mountain In Persian, it is not usually allowed for verbs to have an arbitrary preposition. In fact, when a preposition is employed for a verb, there must follow an object or a location name. 2.3.10 Argument-Bound Verbs Unlike Persian verbs, many English verbs are argument-type restricted. It means certain verbs can only be used with a certain argument whether subject or object. For example, the verb burp (i.e. expel gas from stomach) can be intransitively used for any animate subject argument (examples a-b below) but in the transitive application, its object argument is limited to babies (example (c) below). As the examples taken from Levin (1993:32) show, sentence (d) is unacceptable: a) The baby burped. b) The doctor burped. c) I burped the baby. d) * I burped the doctor. A second type of bound argument is the use of there-expletive. In English, it is very common to insert the expletive there before certain verbs denoting existence, appearance, or motions at a direction specified (Levin, 1993:89), but in Persian, there is just one equivalent for there + be (VOOJOOD DAASHTAN or MOJOOD BOODAN (i.e. exist). Other constructions with different verbs do not exist in Persian. Therefore, among the following pair examples which are pragmatically different, Persian employs the (a)s, except for number (1) where both choices are acceptable. 1). 2). 3).28
a) A pen is on the table. b) There is a pen on the table. a) A ship appeared on the horizon. b) There appeared a ship on the horizon. a) A little boy darted into the room.ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025
b) There darted into the room a little boy. 4). a) A problem developed. b) There developed a problem. A third type of bound-argument can be found in the use of dummy-it subject. In English, it is very common to start a sentence with the dummy-it with weather verbs, verbs whose logical subjects may follow them, or verbs with no visible subjects (examples a-d). It may also be used in certain patterns (e.g., (e)): a) It rains heavily. b) It seems that they are coming. c) It stands to reason that she will do the job. d) It takes two hours to reach there. e) It is easy to learn English. To understand the sentence, Persian has to redirect the way of reading by putting an infinitive / gerund at the beginning of the sentence followed by verb and then noun / adjective. For example, sentence (e) above can be rendered into (f): f) To learn English is easy. In this way, the total meaning of the sentence is achieved at the expense of shifting the point of emphasis. Another use of introductory-it can be spotted in the passive construction where a very formal sense of passive is going to be conveyed. a) Nancy says Tom is smart. b) Tom is said to be smart. c) It is said Tom is smart. In Persian sentences (a & b) are identically translated into: GOFTE MISHAVAD said is It is said that Tom is smart. As a result, it seems that the formal passive structure is equal to a subjectless construction in Persian. Another case for the use of it can be found in sentences such as Does it kill you to say something? which results in three points in Persian. First, the pronoun it cannot be translated into Persian. Second, the direction of the verb changes from transitive to intransitive. That is to say, instead for the verb kill of being translated into MIKOSHAD, (as its literal meaning in Persian), there is a switch to an intransitive direction, saying MIMIRI (i.e. do you die?). And third, the whole sentence changes into a conditional format: MIMIRI do you die AGE CHIZI if something BEGI? say ? TOM Tom BAHOOSH AST. smart is
Do you die if you say something? And a similar case is the use of it after some verbs followed by adjectives as in: I feel it necessary to talk with him. This structure looks unusual in Persian. Given the example, the following can be derived in Persian: a) EHSASMIKONAM LAAZEM I feel b) EHSAS-E NIYAAZ feeling necessity MIKONAM I do BA with OO him HARFBEZANAM. I talk necessary AST is BA with OO him HARFBEZANAM. I talk
What happens in the Persian translation? In sentence (a), the English adjective necessary keeps its part of speech intact (LAAZEM (i.e. necessary)), but in sentence (b) it changes to a noun (NIYAAZ (i.e. necessity)). 2.3.11 Verb-Alternation Some English nouns can almost easily be converted to a verb without any morphological transformation. For example, the name of a fruit or an animal can be used as a verb: a) The children like to berry in summer. b) They are fishing in the river. However, Persian does not use such a system at all and if such meanings are going to be expressed in Persian, it is necessary to use the nouns with an appropriate thematic verb: a) BACHEHA DOOSTDAARAN DAR TAABESTAAN TOOT BECHINAND. Children b) ONA MASHGHOOL-e MAHI GEREFTAN HASTAND. They busy fish catch are They are catching fish. 2.3.12 Negation Another case of direction can be seen in noun clauses where the verb in the main clause will undergo negation but the effect of this negation is on the verb in the noun clause: I think he will come. I dont think he will come. The second sentence means he will not come. In Persian, however, this form of communication does not exist. There is a reverse direction in Persian; that is, the verb in the second clause is negated while the verb in the main clause remains positive: FEKRMIKONAM I think OO he NAXAAHAD AAMAD will not come like in summer berry pick Children like to pick berries in summer.
This usually happens when the verbs in the main clause are such verbs as think, believe, know assume to name a few. 3. Results and Conclusion Languages possess subtleties one of which lies in the direction of verbs. Direction here discusses the relation between arguments and verbs which may be interpreted differently. The construction of verbs in English and Persian is largely varied. Except for the limited number of simple verbs in Persian, the main part of Persian verb lexicon is filled with verb collocations. Based on the findings, verbs in English and Persian often behave differently. English has different strategies to make new simple verbs while Persian is comparably limited in this respect, but the Persian system of verb collocation is very productive. English and Persian verbs do not have a one-to-one correspondence in terms of ergative and ambitransitive verbs. The application of prepositions after a Persian verb means inserting an object or a location name, while English can, in some cases, skip this restriction. Reciprocity can be easily played by English simple verbs, but Persian requires an object after any transitive verb. Sex-neutrality or unilaterality of some verbs can sometimes cause EFL learners to be more curious about the features of verbs in either language. What an Iranian simply say I washed my car, should not simply be literally translated as he washed the car himself, maybe a carwash or an agent did it. The vast flexibility of nouns being used as verbs especially without any morphological inflection is really noteworthy for the Iranian EFL learners who have to put together a list of words, adjectives, adverbs, or prepositional phrases to express such and such ideas. Among about 200 categories of English verbs, only some of them have been discussed in this paper. However, as most language learners are not exposed to sufficient input to immerse in language, it is necessary for the EFL
teachers to dissect not only the language sentence structures but also the words and especially verbs in order to shed light on the path of the learners and save time and energy on both sides. References Abdollahi-Guilani, M. (2012). A comparative analysis of verb collocation patterns in English and Persian: Pedagogical implications. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. UKM, Malaysia. Abolghasemi, M. (2009). Tarikh-e zaban-e Farsi. [History of the Persian Language]. Samt Publication, Tehran, Iran. Akmajian, A. (2001). Linguistics: an introduction to language and communication (5th ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Beebee, H., & Sabbarton-Leary, N. (2010). The semantics and metaphysics of natural kinds, Routledge studies in metaphysics. New York: Routledge. Bennett, D. C., Bynon, T., & Hewitt, B. G. (1995). Subject, voice and ergativity: selected essays. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. Bolinger, D. (1962). Binomials and http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(62)90011-6 Pitch Accent. Lingua, 11, 34-44.
Boroditsky, L. (2009). How does our Language Shape the Way we Think? Whats Next? Dispatches on the Future of Science: Max Brockman (Ed.). Byrd, D. (1994). Articulatory timing in English consonant sequences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, UCLA. Cooper, W. E., & Ross, J. R. (1975). World Order. In Robin Grossman, L. James San, & Timothy J. Vance (Eds.), Papers from the Parasession on Functionalism (pp. 63-111). Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. Deutscher, G. (2010). Does your Language Shape How you Think? The Sunday Magazine, 42. Fomichov, A. V. (2010). Semantics-oriented Natural Language Processing Mathematical Models and Algorithms. International Federation for Systems Research international series on systems science and engineering. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72926-8 Fougeron, C. (1999). Prosodically Conditioned Articulatory Variation: A Review. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 97, 1-73. Ghomeshi, J. (2001). Control and Thematic Agreement. Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 46, 9-40. Retrieved from http://www.iranianlinguistics.org/papers/persianCJL.pdf Golenbock, J. (2000). Binomial Expressions--does Frequency Matter? Unpublished ms., Carnegie Mellon University. Jahanpanah-Tehrani, S. (2010). Persian Verbs. Linguistics Journal, 2, 64. Mashhad, Iran. Kearns, K. (2011). Semantics (2nd ed.). Basingstoke, Hampshire, [England]; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Keating, P., Cho, T., Fourgerson C., & Chai-Shune Hsu. (2004). Domain-initial Articulatory Strengthening in Four Languages. In John Local, Richard Ogden, & Rosalind Temple (Eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology (VI, 145-163). New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lehiste, I. (1961). Acoustic Studies of Boundary Signals. In Antti Sovijarvi and Pentti Aalto (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Phonetic Science (pp. 178-187). The Hague: Mouton. Lehiste, I. (1964). Juncture. In Eberhard Zwirner and Wolfgang Bethge (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Phonetic Science (pp. 72-200). Basel: Karger. Levin, B. (1993). English verb classes and alternations: a preliminary investigation. The University of Chicago Press. Levin, B., & Rappaport H. M. (2006). Two Structures for Compositionally Derived Events. Retrieved from http://www.stanford.edu/~bclevin/salt99lrh11.pdf Lotfi, A. (2008). Causative Constructions in Modern Persian. CA Linguistic Notes, Volume XXXIII(2), Spring, 1-31. Retrieved from http://hss.fullerton.edu/linguistics/cln/Sp%2008%20pdf/Lofti-Causative%20Constructions.pdf
Mansoori, Y. (2000). Investigation into the fake structure of verbs in Middle Perisan, 16-33. [in Persian]. Retrieved from http://www.sid.ir/fa/vewssid/j_pdf/70213822208.pdf Mayerthaler, W. (1981). Morphological naturalness. Janice Seidler. Ann Arbor: Karoma (Trans). Oxford Collocation Dictionary. (2009). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pantcheva, M. (2007). First phase syntax of Persian complex predicates CASTL, University of Troms. Retrieved from http://www.iranianlinguistics.org/papers/Pantcheva-CPrs-Telicity.pdf Rajabi, N. (2011). A comparison between Shahnameh http://www.piadero.ir/portal/index.php?do=post&id=451 and Garshasbnameh. in Persian. Retrieved Retrieved from from
Rathert, M., & Alexiadou A. (2010). The semantics of nominalizations across languages and frameworks, Interface explorations. Berlin: New York: De Gruyter Mouton. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110226546 Sauerland, U., & Yatsushiro, K. (2009). Semantics and pragmatics : from experiment to theory, Palgrave studies in pragmatics, language, and cognition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Sharifi, S. (2011). A Cognitive-sematic Approach to Body Compound Verbs [in Persian]. The Sixth International conference on the Propagation of Persian , 2990-3000. Taheri, H. (2010). Dastoor-e Farsi. [Grammar of Persian]. Soroosh Press, Tehran, Iran.


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Our Process
Ever wonder how we take a tree and turn it into a table or a crib board? These are the basic steps we take to ensure that we create maximum quality slabs and products for our customers.
Step 1: Milling
After the logs are picked up and taken to the mill site, they are "slabbed" to proper thickness. Whether it is our chainsaw or band saw unit doing the work, both are dialed in for precise measurements. With our setups being in excess of 20+ feet in length, and over 4 feet in width, we are able to cut the perfect piece for your needs.
Step 2: Kiln drying
Once enough pieces have been milled, they are then placed in our wood kiln. The kiln ensures our lumber is dried to proper moisture content so it can be used in your home without you having to worry about excess warping, cracking, and shrinking.
Step 3: Finishing
When the slabs are removed from the kiln, they are ready for use. During the kiln drying, the "imperfections" arise in our large slabs. We look at these as opportunities and can easily turn them into a feature of the piece. Whether it is a crack held together by bow ties, or by simply filling the area with epoxy.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Also Known As
- Elisabeth Miller
Game Credits
|Scan Command: Jurassic Park (2001)
|(Additional Designers)
|WarCraft III: Reign of Chaos (Collector's Edi... (2002)
|(Marketing & Creative Services)
Public Relations
|WarCraft III: Reign of Chaos (2002)
|(Marketing & Creative Services)
Creative Services
|Cold Winter (2005)
|(Senior Graphic Designer)
|The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction (2005)
|(Senior Graphic Designer)
|Red Ninja: End of Honor (2005)
|(Senior Graphic Designer)
|(Creative Services)
|Men of Valor (2004)
|(Graphic Designer)
|Thunderbirds (2004)
|(Senior Graphic Designer)
|Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat (2003)
|(Creative Services)
|The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring (2003)
|(Senior Designer)
|Aliens Versus Predator 2 (2001)
|(Creative Services)
|Scan Command: Jurassic Park (2001)
|(Package Designers)
|Battlestar Galactica (2003)
|(Special Thanks)
|StarCraft (1998)
|(Thanks To (in no particular order))
|StarCraft (Demo Version) (1998)
|(Thanks To (in no particular order))
|WarCraft II: Tides of Darkness (Demo Version) (1996)
|(Thanks To)
|WarCraft II: Tides of Darkness (1995)
|(Special Thanks To)
Developer Biography
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- LinkedIn -- professional profile


text:
Housing Services have developed a smartphone app that allows you to access housing services via your smartphone at any time, day or night.
The app can be used to:
The app is free to download and you will not be charged by Chesterfield Borough Council for using it.
For more information, download the guide below.
Online Complete our online enquiry form.
Phone01246 345 345
Text only07960 910264*
In personCustomer Service Centre85 New SquareChesterfieldS40 1AH
Mon - 8.30am to 5pmTue - 8.30am to 5pmWed - 10am to 5pmThu - 8.30am to 5pmFri - 8.30am to 4.30pmSat for payments - 9am to midday
By postChesterfield Borough CouncilTown HallRose HillChesterfieldS40 1LP
* Our text number is monitored during opening hours and doesn't accept voice messages.
Out of hours and emergency information


text:
Scaffolders Forum The Worlds Largest Scaffolding Community
Scaffold Design, Scaffolding Estimating and Scaffolding Software
Scaffold Design and Scaffolding Estimating
> Shoring Designs
View Full Version :
Shoring Designs
15th November 2012, 08:02 PM
Dose any one on here have any good web pages of drawings of shoring scaffolds I can have a look at please?
15th November 2012, 09:55 PM
What are you wanting to shore- everyone is differnt and so needs a seperate drwg and calcs. I dont hink a generic will do as there are too many variables
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Coconut Macaroon Espreado Recipe
3 cups sweetened, shredded coconut
4 large egg whites
½ cup granulated sugar (optional)
1 teaspoon vanilla or almond extract
¼ teaspoon salt
Heat the oven to 350°F. Arrange a rack in the bottom third of the oven and heat to 350°F.
Toast the coconut (optional). For deeper coconut flavor and extra-crispy macaroons, spread the coconut on a rimmed baking sheet and toast until just barely starting to show some color, about 5 minutes. Set aside to cool slightly before using.
Whisk the egg whites, sugar, vanilla, and salt. Place the egg whites, sugar, vanilla or almond extract, and salt in a large bowl. Whisk until the whites and sugar are completely combined and the mixture is frothy.
Combine the coconut and egg white mixture. Add the coconut and stir until the coconut is evenly moistened.
Shape the macaroons. Line a rimmed baking sheet with a silicone baking mat or parchment paper. With wet hands to prevent sticking, shape the coconut mixture into small balls about 1 1/2-inches in diameter. Space them an inch or so apart on the baking sheet.
Bake the macaroons for 15 to 20 minutes. Bake the macaroons until golden-brown, 15 to 20 minutes.
Cool the macaroons. Let the macaroons cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Heat a jar of Espreado for 15 seconds and stir. Drizzle desired amount of Espreado over the macaroons or simply dip the macaroon into the Espreado.


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Both the Maruti Suzuki Alto 800 and the Hyundai Eon are important cars in the Indian market in the sense that they offer something to the common Indian households who cannot afford something fancy. The small car segment is the most booming segment in India.
Alto 800 vs Eon
Maruti started out with the 800 which was succeeded by the Alto and the legacy continued. Hyundai came out with the Eon to offer a proper fight to Maruti. Even though the Alto was not beaten, the Eon definitely caused a scar in the sales, something unheard of before. The two are in a proper rivalry and it is time for the two to measure up against each other.
The design characteristics of the cars
The Alto has extended the design language of the predecessors. The detailed treatment is a little different though. The balanced bonnet gets the petal headlamps with black accents.
This feature sets off the turn signal indicators and the main beam, characterising the front end along with the new two-part grille. There is a chrome-plated flanking strip on either side of the car. The Alto appeal can still be found and this has been maintained throughout the car.
The Eon follows the 'Fluid Design' philosophy. There are new trapezoidal design lines that are featured by the bumper and the front grille. On either side are the large swept-back headlights that offer the final touch to the front end.
The Eon is reminiscent of the elder sibling, the i10. The designers at Hyundai have to give it a unique touch by allowing a robust shoulder sweeping up towards the rear. The slightly pronounced features are the wheel arches and the integrated roof spoiler which contribute to the overall style statement.
The Eon actually looks better among the two. The Alto looks quite childish compared to it.
The interiors of the car
The new Alto has definitely grown in size, both from the outside and the inside. The cabin is fresh and there is more room for everyone. The new plastics and accents are quite appealing. Even the dashboard is moulded in a new shape of colour.
The simple cutaways below the front seats offer more leg room for the rear seats. The front seats are beautifully sculpted but should have got a little more space. The cushions and back profiles could have been a little better.
Hyundai has ensured that the interiors do not disappoint after the dashing exterior looks. The Eon definitely looks a little plasticky on the inside but the finish is definitely good. It takes the market expectations to another level.
Space is not as much when compared to the Alto. But the Eon is a little wider and 5 people can squeeze in. The boot space is also taken care of quite well in the Eon. It has 215 litres compared to the 177 litres in Alto.
The engines
The Alto features the same F8D engine but has gone a huge revision. The revision has led it to offer a greater amount of torque. The power delivered is 49PS at 6000 rpm and the peak torque output is 69 Nm at 3500 rpm.
The Eon, on the other hand, has an 810cc engine that gets 56 PS at 5500 rpm and a torque of 74.56 Nm at 4000 rpm. The Eon comes with a 5-speed gearbox and offers refined city driving.
The Alto is offered at a much lower price but the Eon definitely has a lot more to offer.
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HASTIE Gabrielle (Archived)
Obituary Guest Book
HASTIE (Gabrielle): Passed away peacefully on Tuesday June 11th, 2019. Loved and loving wife of Gary. Loving mother of Angus and Domenic. Rest In Peace
Re-activate HASTIE Gabrielle's Guest Book
Re-activating this Guest Book is a wonderful way to allow those who knew your loved one to express their sympathy and share fond memories. Even if you are not a member of the family, consider keeping this Guest Book open as a special gift to the family.


text: Low-income students often lose the academic gains they made during the school year during class-free summer vacation, a phenomenon called the "summer slide." The solution? Free books. Seven states are participating in an experimental program—designed to help close the achievement gap between middle-class and low-income students—that will fill kids' arms with free paperbacks, which research indicates might be as effective as summer school, for a much lower price. Summer slide accounts for as much as 80 percent of the achievement gap; middle class kids have more books at home, which gives them an advantage by the time classes resume in the fall. In a recent study, students who received 12 free books on the last day of school for three years straight had "significantly higher" reading scores and a smaller summer slide.


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What the fuck is up with the HRM police showing up at the Superstore to measure floor area to ensure all floor space is in compliance with legislation? Do we not face a bigger concern with the violence occurring all over this fucking city? This province is lost in a time warp—policing supermarkets, no Sunday shopping, a shit-filled harbour and a bloated housing market. I have to get out of here. Policing a supermarket....fuck!
By Enough


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After Thanksgiving, a video from the Whisnants began circulating on Facebook telling everyone "how much" the Mark Trammell Quartet love fruit cake; and with their Home For Christmas Tour beginning, they wanted to be sure everyone was encouraged to bring MTQ fruit cake during the tour. Well, when we went to the Home For Christmas concert at Beryl Baptist Church in Vilonia, Arkansas we decided against bringing fruit cake. Ends up we didn't need to…everyone else brought them sacks of it!
Seated in the church sanctuary, all was a normal Gospel concert. If you didn't catch the unreal amount of nasty looking loaves of jelled fruit and flour that were being stashed underneath the MTQ product table, you probably wouldn't have noticed anything was amiss. Truly, when Pastor Wade Lentz welcomed everyone to Beryl Baptist and began the night in prayer…all seemed normal.
"Make welcome the Mark Trammell Quartet and the Whisnants!" Pastor Wade exclaimed. A robust collaboration of strings, trumpets and other instruments began the Faithful Medley as MTQ and the Whisnants took the stage and sang O, Come All Ye Faithful and Joy To the World. Without pause, the program continued with Unspeakable Joy. "How many are looking forward to a great night?" Susan Whisnant asked the crowd. "We pray that this little part we're doing will make your Christmas a little happier." With that said, Jeff interjected, "It is a joy to be in Vilonia, Arkansas tonight. Friends, we're singing about the King of Kings and Lord of Lords; let's have a good time. The Word says if we lift Him up, He will draw all men unto Himself. That's what we want to do – lift Him up." Then, Jeff turned to Mark, who added a little about the tour and why they began touring together as "Home For Christmas." "A wonderful family," Mark said, indicating the trio on stage, "Make them welcome as they come to sing for you tonight, the Whisnants."
Both the Whisnants and MTQ each sang a segment by themselves while the other group stayed on stage, sitting on stools behind them. They began with I Call Him Lord until Jeff exclaimed, "Here's an old one, if you know it sing along!" and went into Come On Ring Those Bells; where Aaron and Susan shared the verses. Afterwards, Jeff thanked the church for having them and introduced all the members of the family, starting with Austin, who recently married! After Ethan was brought on stage and introduced, he, Austin and Jeff sang I Lean On You Lord, followed by Susan singing God Is So Good. She went on to say that even though they were going to sing Christmas songs, she felt led to sing this next song…Worry Ends Where Faith Begins. Then they ended their set with Without Christ There's No Christmas.
"Would you make welcome our friends, the Mark Trammel Quartet?!" Jeff announced. A lone fiddle kicked off MTQ's first song O, Beautiful Star of Bethlehem with God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen following. Mark introduced the group next because of the member change since they were last there. As Mark talked about growing up not far from there in Searcy, Arkansas, he casually mentioned, "Your pastor use to be my friend – but he's not anymore. He's gonna get some fruit cake for Christmas. The Bible says, 'Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord,' and I don't have a problem with that…but I like to help God do a lot of things!" LOL! They had a few requests for Your Walk Talks before the concert began, so they sang that one next. "Because of the Christ child and because of His death on Calvary," Mark began, "this song should remind every one of us to get up tomorrow and serve the Lord like we never have. Whatever we want to do for Him, we better get doing it. Today is the day." The song introduced was no other than Too Much To Gain To Loose, which received a standing ovation. Then, the Whisnants joined them as both groups sang New Day Dawning.
Pastor Wade came on stage to conduct the offering and dismiss us for a short break. Taking a mic, Pastor Wade explained, "Mark was talking about blaming me for these fruit cakes…well, I'm use to it, I'm a pastor, I get blamed for everything!" LOL!
After the break, they kicked off the second half with Jesus Brought Joy to the World. Mark explained that they wanted to repeat something they did last year. In fact, they had so much fun with this song last year they wanted to do it again! At that point, folks pretty much knew what he was talking about. When Mark asked for 12 volunteers – hands went up immediately. After assembling the 12 volunteers in a line, Mark and Susan began to sing, "On the first day of Christmas my true love gave to me…" and the volunteers did the rest! As I looked across the line of volunteers I couldn't help but notice how many young folks were eager to take part. I'd say most of the folks up there were under the age 20 – and they enjoyed themselves! Afterwards, as the volunteers were going back to their seats Aaron Hise (Whisnants) came walking down the middle isle with a BOX full of FRUIT CAKE and bestowed it upon Mark and the guys! During the rest of the concert, the "box" sat on the bass monitor in front of the stage.
Mark went on to introduce what was his mother's favorite Christmas song. "She loved this song for whatever reason," he began, "and in honor of my mom, I want to sing this song – it features me (turning to all the other singers sitting behind him) so just hang out and don't make any noise…or eat fruit cake." LOL! He went into a smooth rendition of The Christmas Song; which didn't take long to be interrupted! In the middle of the song, Austin brought out Santa hats and handed one to each person. As everyone else flipped on their red hats, Susan just sat there with her eyes deeply concentrating on the back of Mark's head. Just then, the others began laughing and Mark turned around. As he peered at them slowly, Susan crumpled the hat up in her hands, hiding the glittery crown of her hat until he turned back around. Sneaking up behind him, she set it on his head and flipped the white pom-pom smack dab in the middle of his face. Needless to say, it didn't stay on his head for long. 😉
"It's not just words you hear the pastor say in a black room under a little bitty light, trying to read this in the midst of a play, where kids are pretending to be shepherds and wise men; it's reality. It's not just a story from a book…it actually took place." He went on to read Luke chapter two which led into Silent Night and O Holy Night. Before they went into their next song, Mark took a few minutes to set up why he felt it is so significant for this time of year. He said, "Allow me to be personal for a moment, if you will. While we were driving up 168 today, we went by Rest Hills, that's where my mom and dad were laid to rest. All day today, I've been thinking about them. I miss them; this time of the year especially. There was a writer, who just a couple of years ago wrote a song after Jeff's Dad passed away. I want you to listen to the message of this song. Maybe someone here, it's your first year going into the holiday season without a loved one who was here last year. If that's the case for you, I want you to listen to this reality our loved ones are experiencing right now as we sit here tonight." Susan came and sang "If You Could See What I See" – a beautiful ballad about the kind of Christmas our loved ones have every year in heaven. The next song was The King Is Coming with both groups singing. What a neat song to have in a Christmas concert! Pastor Wade came on stage to close the evening with a special prayer for a 10 year old girl who is sick with a rare disease. He asked Mark to pray and after the prayer Wade said, "I love to hear Mark sing, and I love to hear him preach…but I love to hear Mark pray." Then he lightened the mood and added, "And Mark wants to tell everyone that if you brought them a fruit cake, you have to buy two Cds before leaving tonight!" LOL! They closed with Pastor Wade joining on stage for Christmas Times a Coming.
Conclusion: Since the Home For Christmas Tour began last year, it has become one of my favorites. I've seen other Christmas shows in Gospel Music and even in places like Branson. Though some of them are very good, something special happens when these two groups come together. It's authentic. It's real. They have fun (as you can see from all the fruit cake!) but they also know what the meaning of the season is all about – Jesus. This program never strays away from Him and that's what I love about it!


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NEW YORK: Corporate wallflowers beware - almost half of a company's reputation is based upon the image of its top dog.
NEW YORK: Corporate wallflowers beware - almost half of a company's
reputation is based upon the image of its top dog.
That was the main finding of Burson-Marsteller's latest look at the
impact of CEO reputation. The study, entitled 'Maximizing CEO
Reputation,' surveyed about 1,400 'business influentials,' a group
including CEOs, senior executives, financial analysts, government
officials and journalists.
In 1997, Burson found that CEO reputation accounted for 40% of a
company's reputation. This year, that figure rose to 45%.
Communicating a vision inside the company, credibility and retaining a
quality senior management team are the most important characteristics
affecting CEO reputation, according to the study. Increasing shareholder
wealth, meanwhile, ranked next to last.
'The point is that people want to hear more from a CEO than the numbers
game,' said chief knowledge officer Leslie Gaines-Ross.
Jim Gregory, CEO of Corporate Branding, agreed that the key is for CEOs
to project a vision for the future. However, he said this means little
unless corporate behavior is aligned with that vision. 'Ultimately,
that's the CEOs responsibility,' Gregory said. 'The problem is, they
don't know that. Are they at fault for that? Yes.'
Burson claimed that coverage of CEOs in newspapers and business
publications increased 23% between 1993 and 1998, and cited Time
magazine naming Amazon.com CEO Jeff Bezos as Man of the Year as an
example of the growing link between the CEO and corporate
Having an admired CEO pays dividends in many ways: 81% of respondents
said they would believe a company if it was under pressure from the
media and 80% said they would recommend a company as a good place to


text:
expiredThe High Sierra 21-inch Powerglide Backpack has wheels & room for a MacBook: $51.50 (20% off)
Simon Walsh - Dec. 10th 2018 1:37 pm ET
Amazon is offering the High Sierra Powerglide Wheeled Laptop Backpack for $51.59 shipped. That's 20% off the going rate found at retailers like Bed Bath & Beyond and the best available right now. With room for most 17-inch laptops, this backpack has plenty of room for every modern MacBook or iPad. It has several compartments and pockets to help keep you organized while traveling. Rated 4.1/5 stars.


text:
How to Prepare and Budget for Unexpected Expenses
You're killing it at your job, your rent is under control and you're feeling pretty confident in most areas of your life. When you feel secure, it's tempting to spend what you want. Why not enjoy an extra happy hour or two, or some new clothes, or a fancy meal out?
When you spend what you make without building up your savings account, you can run into some unexpected problems. Most Americans scramble to dip into an emergency fund for household repairs, car expenses and medical emergencies.
Don't allow yourself to get to a panic mode situation. However financially fit you are, there are always ways to save. If you can save at least three months' worth of living expenses, you can cover yourself if you lose your job. Save even more, and you can rest easy knowing no matter what type of emergency pops up, you're covered.
If you don't have substantial savings yet, you're not alone. Nearly 30 percent of American households have less than $1,000 saved, CNBC reports. Put these budgeting and emergency preparation tips into practice, and you can feel a little better next time you do splurge.
1. Get Insurance and Warranty Coverage
Maybe you've never taken a sick day and always had perfect attendance in school. Or you've never needed glasses or had a cavity, so why bother to get extra protection for your teeth and eyes?
Health, dental and eye insurance can be big money savers should you have medical issues. Let's say you get into a car accident and you have to go to the hospital. You could be paying $30,000 out of pocket for a three-day hospital stay, Healthcare.gov reports. If you unfortunately are diagnosed with cancer, not having insurance could equate to hundreds of thousands of dollars in healthcare costs.
Just like insuring your body is important, so is covering your car. You need car insurance to drive legally, but you should also consider an extended car warranty, especially if you own a used car. Why? Cylinder repairs can cost up to $10,000, and transmission replacement can cost around $5,000. These are just a few examples of repairs you could come across. Compare those costs to paying a few hundred dollars a year for an extended car warranty, and you could save thousands of dollars.
2. Make Savings Automatic
If you have to remember and force yourself to save, that shiny new object tempting you to buy it could win out. Don't sweat saving. Make it automatic.
Check with your bank to see if they can deposit a certain amount from your checking account into your savings account every few weeks. If your employer offers direct deposit, send a portion of your paycheck directly to your savings account.
Some banks also make it easy to save with everyday purchases. For example, the Keep the Change Savings Program at Bank of America instantly rounds up debit purchases to the nearest dollar. The difference in change is deposited into a savings account.
3. Cut Unnecessary Expenses
You may be surprised at how a few simple tweaks in your spending can help you quickly grow your savings. Pull out your latest bank statements and examine every purchase you made in the past month. Then:
- Identify subscriptions you don't use. Cancel them, then automate a transfer of what you were paying for them to a savings account every month instead.
- Look for splurge patterns. That $5 coffee run every morning could cost you around $100 a month. Start using your coffee maker at home four out of five days a week, and make one day a week a coffee treat. Put the money that you save into your savings account. You can do similar swaps with drinks and meals out by cooking and hosting more at home.
- Consider the value of each expense. As you go through every expense, ask yourself, "If I could go back in time, would I rather take the cash or make the purchase?" Mindfulness with spending going forward can help you retain control and build up savings.
You can also sign up for an app like NerdWallet, which breaks down your spending in categories, so you can keep checking in on areas where you don't need to be spending so much. Log into your app daily so that you're not blindly swiping a credit card with no grasp on how you're spending.
Growing an emergency fund is like losing weight. If you're trying to lose some pounds and immediately go on a restrictive, bland diet, you'll probably crash instead of sticking with it. When it comes to saving, you can still reward yourself every so often. But look at financial patterns you can easily tweak without sacrificing your quality of life.
4. Take on a Flexible Side Gig
If your savings account situation is alarming you and you want to grow savings now, then it's time to put in the work. Even if you work full-time, technology makes it easier than ever to take on a side gig that fits your schedule. Here are some ideas:
- Drive or deliver food for a service like Uber or GrubHub.
- Offer your expertise in freelance form.
- Sign up to be a pet sitter for a site like Rover.
- Connect with a temp agency and work nighttime or weekend events you choose.
- Become a brand ambassador that represents at special events.
Put any money you earn from your side gig directly into your savings account. Keep living a lean lifestyle as you commit to growing your savings.
Once you have a few months saved in an emergency fund, you can go easy on the extra work. Or, you might end up falling in love with the new experiences you get from working for a variety of clients.
Don't Get Caught Unprepared
Emergencies can happen to anyone, and they can be expensive. Not having the funds to cover an emergency like car repair or an injury can lead to credit card debt and anxiety. Avoid stress before an emergency even happens by knowing you're taking steps to build up a healthy emergency fund. Remember to:
- Automate savings.
- Get health, dental and eye insurance.
- Consider an extended car warranty, especially if you have a used car.
- Monitor your spending.
- Cut out unnecessary expenses.
- Stash any extra income directly into savings.
Once you've cultivated your emergency fund, leave it alone. Only access it when you have an emergency. And then get right back to saving for whatever comes around next.


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Job Description
A prestigious global consultancy specialising in Leadership & Talent Assessment, has an opportunity for experienced Consultants to join their London based team. The role will is paying between £55,000 and £90,000 depending on experience, plus benefits.
Successful candidates will be responsible for working with top-tier corporate clients at executive level, to gain an insight into their individual, team and organisational cultures and develop interventions that drive transformational change.
Responsibilities include:
- Managing and developing executive level client relationships.
- Conducting in-depth assessments of individuals and groups and writing up reports. These assessments will be for a variety of different talent initiatives including high-potential identification and development, leadership development programmes, executive coaching and creating high performing teams.
- Engaging network on a regular basis to identify potential business opportunities.
- Contributing to thought leadership activities.
- Post-graduate qualification in a psychology related discipline and will ideally be Level A and B qualified with experience of using a range of psychometric tools.
- Will have experience in one or more of the following: organisational development, high potential development, executive coaching or 1:1 assessments.
- Experience in strategy around leadership and leadership development would be highly desirable alongside assessment experience.
- Strong commercial insight and ideally will have worked with senior level stakeholders in large organisations.
For more information please contact Alice Simpson - email@example.com / 02038575222


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Kitchen Renovation
Location: Chippendale
Building Type: Residential - Apartments
This is an inline kitchen in a Chippendale apartment. It replaces an old U-shaped kitchen, which was inefficient and space consuming.
The inline solution liberated floor area whilst being large enough to facilitate any cooking operation.
Spare space was utilised to maximise storage. All equipment (oven, fridge, dishwasher) was concealed in cabinetry.


text:
Vape Pen Pouch Cartridge Carrier E-Cig Case Vape Holder Drawstring Bag Peace Sign
Free shipping to United States with $35 purchase from CraftinessBliss
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These vape pouches are made with quilting fabric and drawn together with cord lock to keep you items from falling out in your purse or bag. They measure approx. 7.5" x 2.5" and can comfortably fit up to 3 vape pens with USB charger. (vape pen not included in this listing)
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THREE people are due to appear in court today over a drugs recovery in Aberdeen.
Two men, aged 19 and 32, and a 22-year-old woman are due appear at Aberdeen Sheriff Court.
Police officers recovered cannabis with an estimated street value of more than £600.
The seizure took place yesterday as part of a police operation in the George Street area of Aberdeen


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For 10 years, Live Connections has introduced music from all over the world to hundreds of students. Its What's Going On program received a $25,000 grant from Project Innovation.
The Support Center for Child Advocates created digital lockers where children leaving foster care could safely store personal documents they need -- for example, for job applications. The program received a...
A program at the Bucks County YWCA that's known for bucking the trend is getting a financial boost. As a part of Project Innovation, Tech Gyrls received a $11,580 grant.
Meet the organizations selected as 2018 Project Innovation winners
String Theory Schools' Particle Accelerator helps students gain real-world skills while working alongside innovative Philadelphia startups. The program received a $50,000 grant from Project Innovation.
Through ITWorks, Tech Impact helps train young adults for careers in information technology -- without needing a college degree. The program received a $50,000 grant from Project Innovation.
Project Innovation will award nearly $2.5 million to non-profit organizations based in select NBC and Telemundo owned television station markets that are tackling everyday problems through innovative solutions.


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SQL Server Self-Service Kit – Updated for System Center 2012 R2 and SMA!
It's been about a month since the first release of the SQL Server Self-Service Kit (SQLSSK), which provides System Center artifacts to automate deployment and self-service of SQL Server components. As a sample solution, the SQLSSK supports deploying a database/instance on a new/shared standalone server, deploying a database/instance on a shared cluster, deploying a SQL… Read more
- Tags: application management, Application Management Track, Automation, Automation Track, Building Clouds, building clouds blog, Cloud, Cloud Computing, Powershell, powershell script, Runbook, SCVMM, SCVMM 2012, Service Templates, SMA, SMA Runbook, SQL Server, System Center, System Center 2012, System Center Virtual Machine Manager, System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2012 Service Pack 1, TechNet Gallery Contribution, virtual machine, Virtual Machine Manager, VMM, Windows Server 2012, WSSC CAT Knowledge


text: > I'm open to hearing lots of talk on this. I wonder if a coherent > argument could be made that paid links could be made to make search > engines better. > > - Joe <http://artlung.com/> > Only in that it would help good search engines stay in business or provide new services. Bandwidth is expensive, ya know? -Bruce


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Capt. Ali Johnson
Don't underestimate me.
Sun Nov 6, 2016 19:05
Alistair shrugged. Clark Dill had such a good track record that no one could claim his success was just luck, even if they wanted to, and Alistair had watched him often enough to note the older boy's tactics and patterns. He was also aware to some degree, however, of Dill's commitments off the pitch and he wondered if he'd taken on too much and this had lead to his downfall. This had been one of the things that had softened the blow for Alistair when he had not been selected as prefect. No prefect duties meant more time to dedicate to Quidditch and all related training.
"Park's not bad," he admitted begrudgingly. "It'll be interesting to see how Dill responds this year."
Alistair read the look on Arne's face to imply that he was joking about but that didn't mean he wasn't irritated by his teammate's words. He was aware that he had a lot to prove, going up as Seeker for the first time against the established Pecari and Aladren talent, but he knew it wasn't outside his abilities.
What his team, and the rest of the school, didn't know was how he spent his time away from Sonora, and whilst that wasn't quite the same thing, Alistair believed it would at least lull Aladren into a false sense of security. Pecari, on the other hand, had a captain who knew almost everything about him when it came to Quidditch.
"Yeah, well, Seeker might be the position I go pro with," Alistair told Arne casually. It was the truth but he only deigned to share it because the thought of his assistant captain doubting him was not something he saw favourably. Arne was right though - Alistair sure had his work cut out for him, in terms of his own training and coaching the team.
cont. from the Quidditch Pitch [tag: Alistair]
AQC, Arne Reinhardt,
Sun Nov 6 18:36
Although he disagreed with Alistairs decision to have an inexperienced Chaser team and a Seeker which had never played in a Sonora match before, he didnt say anything. Giving constructive criticism ...
Don't underestimate me.
Capt. Ali Johnson,
Sun Nov 6 19:05
And don't doubt me.
Sun Nov 6 19:18
Arne grinned as Alistair admitted his opponents' abilities. "Maybe they'll be so focused on beating each other out they'll let their guard down around us." He thought that they were getting along...
You're not captain yet.
Sun Nov 6 19:52
Alistair was surprised at how enthused Arne suddenly became about him playing Seeker. Was he trying to rub it in Alistair's face that he was only now getting to play Seeker for the school team and it ...
Click here to receive daily updates


text:
The Bengaluru Bulls have been unstoppable in Pro Kabaddi 6 so far thanks to their brilliant offense. They have three raiders of the highest quality that keep coming hard at the opposition. Pawa Kumar Sehrawat, Kasling Adake, and Rohit Kumar have been prolific in their scoring so far.
The three players combined for 28 points in their last game as they decimated the Patna Pirates with surprising ease. While all three of the players are superb in their own right, Pawan Kumar Sehrawat is in another league. He has scored 74 points in five games at an average of 14.8 points per game. That is easily more than anyone else in the league. He also has 8 Super Raids to his name, double that of the next best in the league.
If Pawan Kumar Sehrawat continues in this vein of form, The Bengaluru Bulls are going to be very hard to stop.
Kashling Adake may be scoring his points primarily on raids but he also has 11 tackle points to his name, making him valuable on both sides of the mat. He is one of the chief reasons that the Bengaluru Bulls have such good balance to rely upon.
U.P Yoddha is going to have a hard time recovering from the beating that the Tamil Thalaivas handed out to them. Their offense did not find a way past the Tamil Thalaivas while their own defense was helpless to stop the opposition scoring.
The U.P. Yoddha defense must find a way to stop the Bengaluru Bulls leading trio that is going to be come like a tornado at them. Jeeva Kumar returns to the U.P Yoddha side and he is going to be crucial for them in this match. He has the experience and the skills to be able to stop the Bengaluru Bulls but he will need an improved performance from the rest of the defensive team as well.
Shrikant Jadhav and Prashanth Kumar Rai are the best raiders in the U.P. Yoddha side and they will need to shake off the disappointment of the last match quickly. Going up against the Bengaluru Bulls means matching them point for point and that will require the best from both of these raiders.
Shrikanth Jadhav has 60 raid points in 8 games and if he can add to that tally in a significant manner, then we may have an exciting contest on our hands.
The Bengaluru Bulls hold a 2-1 advantage over U.P Yoddha in their head to head matches. More importantly, though, the current form that they are carrying with them in this contest makes them a very formidable opponent.
It is difficult to advise backing U.P Yoddha after its dismal performance in the last game. The Bengaluru Bulls have been one of the best sides in the PKL this year and they are full of confidence. Their strategy of loading the starting eleven with quality attacking options is nothing new but is being carried out with amazing efficiency.
Back the Bengaluru Bulls to win.


text:
New Bill Promises an End to Our Privacy Nightmare - "Mark Zuckerberg won't take Americans' privacy seriously unless he feels personal consequences. Under my bill he'd face jail time for lying to the governme...
7 hours ago
Writer's Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Fone WST... +1318.717.9017
"The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws." ~ Gaius Cornelius Tacitus
Bowing to pressure from Mexico and the anti-gun lobby, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger last night signed Assembly Bill 962 restricting ammunition sales.on the other hand the san francisco chronicle reports: voters disgusted with governor, legislature.
Beginning February 1, 2011 retailers will be required to place all ammo behind counters and create a registry of handgun ammunition buyers by obtaining their fingerprint and recording their drivers license numbers. ~ read more
California voters have never thought less of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the state Legislature, according to a Field Poll to be released today. ~ read moreEXTERNAL LINK
Posted by wst... at 16:02


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(This is a sponsored post.)
I'm so excited to be heading to Zürich, Switzerland for Front Conference (Love that name and URL!). I've never been to Switzerland before, so I'm excited about that, but of course, the web nerd in me is excited to be at the conference with lots of fellow webfolk. Some old friends, but mostly new people I've never met before but admire their work. Yessssss.
I cracked open DevTools on their speaker page and re-arranged the layout so I could take some screenshots of the incredible lineup:
If you're able to make it, come! As you know I'm bullish on conferences and their ability to get you thinking and feeling more connected to the web design and development community.
I'll be there
I'll be opening the conference as the first talk on the first day (after the workshops on Wednesday). I've been thinking a lot about what has been happening to front-end development and what it is to be a front-end developer so I'll be talking about all that. I hope it's a nice broad start to a whole conference dedicated to the topic.
Can't go but want to watch it live?
Good idea! Perhaps you could schedule a bit of a brown bag at work?
Follow @frontzurich on Twitter and they'll be announcing how to watch the livestream the days of the conference (Thursday August 29th and Friday August 30th).
Want to see the talks from years past?
Their Vimeo profile has everything!
Here's one from Rachel last year:
Direct Link to Article — Permalink
The post Front Conference in Zürich appeared first on CSS-Tricks.


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Personal Banking
Small Business Banking
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Personal Financial Services
For the quickest answer, search previously asked questions below. Chances are, others have asked a similar question and there's already an answer waiting for you. If you can't find a match, ask a new question and our team members will answer.
angie, bronx
January 4, 2015 05:13:22 PM
1 Response
In reply to angie, bronx
Hey, Angie! Thanks for stopping by and Happy Sunday to you.
We see that you are writing in from the Bronx, Angie. If your account was opened there, your routing number would be: 0260-13673. Please note that routing numbers are based on the State where you originally opened your account.
For a list of our routing numbers by State, please visit: http://bit.ly/1cmRPoF. If you are searching for the routing number for a checking account, you can also find that number on the bottom left side of your check. Feel free to take a look at: http://bit.ly/1qH2i2K for a check image indicating an example.
If you're not sure of the location your account was opened in, please contact us 24/7 at 888-751-9000 so we can provide you with your routing number. You are always welcome to visit us at a TD Bank store near you to get this information as well; please see: http://bit.ly/TDStores for our location finder.
Hope this helps, Angie and have a great one.
Kristen P, Mount Laurel
January 4, 2015 05:16:35 PM


text:
@veriztd Why are you editing these posts and removing download links? These are perfectly legitimate apps and games in Google Playstore. [emoji849]
Sent from my CLT-L04 using Tapatalk
As far as I know that's still true.ST Dog Today, 07:54 PM
Some phones allow you to put a short message on the lock screen.hpham Today, 07:46 PM
Thanks to all. Yes we did send the message before the phone was frozen and even offered a reward.
Anyhow, just activated a new SIM with chat and the agent transferred the phone number and...
Page Plus user finally got his IMEI in the Verizon whitelist. Not sure if it was just his phone, or Verizon has been able to put on more unlocked iPhone 11s.loboheeler Today, 07:34 PM


text:
Home Browse Fedco Bulbs Index
Fedco Seeds Potatoes, Onions and Exotics Organic Growers Supply Fedco Trees Fedco Bulbs Switch Divisions
We still have Amaryllis!Ordering deadline extended for amaryllis bulbs ONLY, while supplies last.
Fall Bulb & Plant SaleMark your calendar!…and join us at our Fall Bulb & Plant Sale
Saturday, October 12, from 9am-3pm.
New For 2019!
Just Added!
Too late for the catalog!
Good Deals for 2019
Early Shipment
colchicum, crocus, daylily, iris


text:
People interested in evaluating whether mountain biking would be appropriate within formally designated and potential Wilderness areas would do well to visit the steep and heavily switchbacked Whitefish Trail near Reservoir Road. Although rocketing down steep trails at breakneck speed undoubtedly is fun, virtual carnival rides have no place in truly wild backcountry. In addition, that portion of the Whitefish Trail is especially hazardous for dog walkers due to the many blind corners.
Stephen W. Barrett, Kalispell


text:
Forensic Biology
UCAS Code: B790
Bachelor of Science (with Honours) - BSc (Hons)
Entry requirements
Sorry, no information to show
About this course
Are you fascinated by the process of conducting DNA analysis to investigate the scene of a crime? Forensic biology is a specialist discipline within the forensic sciences that focuses on evidence of a biological nature. Forensic biologists analyse evidence such as blood, hair and other body fluids to identify unique characteristics such as DNA. They also work with other forensic scientists to investigate crimes against individuals and natural disasters.
As one of the first UK universities to offer a Forensic Biology degree, we've been nurturing investigative minds for over a decade, and can help you on the path to your career in forensic biology. Accredited by The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences, our exciting and practical Forensic Biology course covers a wide range of sciences, from criminalistics to toxicology, giving you an excellent grounding for a career in forensic biology and forensic investigation.
The Forensic Biology degree covers a wide range of sciences, from criminalistics to organic chemistry. It will develop the concepts of crime scene investigation protocol. You will also gain scientific knowledge of the chemical and biological analytical techniques used to assist investigations.
The first year of your Forensic Biology degree introduces you to the theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in biological, analytical chemistry and crime scene investigation employed within forensic investigation.
The second year of your Forensic Biology degree will enhance your practical skills and theoretical knowledge through forensic evidence and forensic imaging. You will develop your skills in applying analytical chemistry techniques and your understanding of biological science through molecular biology and medical microbiology.
In the third year, you will study advanced modules and critically analyse forensic case studies, as well as forensic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. You will study toxicology and clinical biochemistry, as well as advanced biological analyses that involve genetics, DNA and biological anthropology.
Year One: Forensic Biology Degree
Introduction to Forensic Science
Introduction to Criminalistics
Introduction to Forensic Biology
Organic Chemistry
Biological Chemistry
Mathematics Workshop
Key Skills for Chemical and Forensic Scientists
Year Two: Forensic Biology Degree
Forensic Evidence
Volume Crime Scene Examination
Analytical Chemistry
Molecular Biology and an Introduction to Forensic Genetics
Metabolism and Biochemistry
Medical Microbiology
Year Three: Forensic Biology Degree
Research Professional Practice and Employability in Forensic Sciences
Human Molecular Genetics and Forensic DNA Analysis
Forensic Microscopy and X-Ray Analysis
Human Variation and Forensic Anthropology
Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology
The Uni
Applied Sciences
Calculate your living costs
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What students say
We've crunched the numbers to see if overall student satisfaction here is high, medium or low compared to students studying this subject(s) at other universities.
How do students rate their degree experience?
The stats below relate to the general subject area/s at this university, not this specific course. We show this where there isn't enough data about the course, or where this is the most detailed info available to us.
Forensic and archaeological sciences
Teaching and learning
Assessment and feedback
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After graduation
We don't have more detailed stats to show you in relation to this subject area at this university but read about typical employment outcomes and prospects for graduates of this subject below.
What about your long term prospects?
Looking further ahead, below is a rough guide for what graduates went on to earn.
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Forensic science
The graph shows median earnings of graduates who achieved a degree in this subject area one, three and five years after graduating from here.
Note: this data only looks at employees (and not those who are self-employed or also studying) and covers a broad sample of graduates and the various paths they've taken, which might not always be a direct result of their degree.
Explore these similar courses...
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This information comes from the National Student Survey, an annual student survey of final-year students. You can use this to see how satisfied students studying this subject area at this university, are (not the individual course).
We calculate a mean rating of all responses to indicate whether this is high, medium or low compared to the same subject area at other universities.
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This information is from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA).
You can use this to get an idea of who you might share a lecture with and how they progressed in this subject, here. It's also worth comparing typical A-level subjects and grades students achieved with the current course entry requirements; similarities or differences here could indicate how flexible (or not) a university might be.
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Post-six month graduation stats:
This is from the Destinations of Leavers from Higher Education Survey, based on responses from graduates who studied the same subject area here.
It offers a snapshot of what grads went on to do six months later, what they were earning on average, and whether they felt their degree helped them obtain a 'graduate role'. We calculate a mean rating to indicate if this is high, medium or low compared to other universities.
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Graduate field commentary:
The Higher Education Careers Services Unit have provided some further context for all graduates in this subject area, including details that numbers alone might not show
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The Longitudinal Educational Outcomes dataset combines HRMC earnings data with student records from the Higher Education Statistics Agency.
While there are lots of factors at play when it comes to your future earnings, use this as a rough timeline of what graduates in this subject area were earning on average one, three and five years later. Can you see a steady increase in salary, or did grads need some experience under their belt before seeing a nice bump up in their pay packet?
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Tigers Are Not Afraid ★★★
Postmodern takes on classic fairy tales have become quite a fad during the last two decades of cinema, and itContinue Reading
Independent & Auteur Cinema
Postmodern takes on classic fairy tales have become quite a fad during the last two decades of cinema, and itContinue Reading
Kids these days aren't scared enough. That's the overwhelming consensus taken from director André Øvredal's big-screen adaptation of Alvin Schwartz'sContinue Reading
Ian Floodgate: The first film out this month that I would like to take a look at is The Nightingale,written andContinue Reading
Visual artist Popate shares with us details about the craftsmanship that goes into designing alternative film & television posters asContinue Reading
In our last year of predictions, we successfully predicted the winners of 18 out of 24 of the categories correctly.Continue Reading
"Hallow be their name. And blessed be their claim". There's something strange happening to mainstream horror. At a time whereContinue Reading
This month, a number of our critics share their 10 favorite titles from the Criterion Collection in celebration of theContinue Reading
The Shape of Water is Guillermo Del Toro's modern re-interpretation of the classic La Belle et la Bete: a taleContinue Reading
We're back for a second year of predictions! In a break from tradition, we consider the films nominated at theContinue Reading
Ben McDonald: December is looking to be a powerhouse for big names in the independent and auteurist department. First up onContinue Reading


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Looking for a little bit of Nature's Inspiration for the upcoming year? Well, I am proud to present my first ever, self-designed Wall Calendar, which I am titling Nature's Grandeur! I have completely designed every bit of this calendar myself and with the help of a local printing company, I can happily share it with you!
The calendar is 8.5x11 inches, showcasing the beauty each month of the year has to offer (and with a few exceptions, photographs have been taken in the proper corresponding month, those that aren't are very close)! I also had some fun researching significant dates and the calendar has several fun, noteworthy (in my opinion) observances to coincide with traditional federal and religious dates. What about Moon Phases you ask?... Yep got 'em! Add a little biographical info, Artist Statement tidbits, and a few pics of me doing what I love and that's it in a nutshell.
The 2019 Nature's Grandeur Wall Calendar is $17.50 flat rate (shipping factored into cost). Just give me a call or shoot me an email to place your order! I am accepting orders until January 11th, to coincide with my Holiday Savings Print sale! Below is the direct link for more information on the Artwork Discounts -


text:
Site updates!
Hello everyone! We just wanted to let you know that the site is still under construction. Right now we're up and running to take orders and post orders. Here's a short list of things we're currently working on:
Mailing lists for email updates
More options for shipping and purchase
New photos and assets related to the project
More projects in the future!
We will also be updating the site with more information on the printing when it becomes available to us!


text:
"We were in need of a used work truck that would fit our budget. Our salesman agreed to contact us if one came in that met our needs. Well, he kept his word, and it was PERFECT! Thank you High Country Toyota!"
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to the data presented here. All specifications, prices and equipment are subject to change without notice.


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The Final 100 Days - September 30, 1918/
Heavy rain preceded the Canadian assaults on September 30th. On the front lines, the 1st, 3rd, and 4th Canadian Divisions endured the miserable conditions, ready to move on their objectives.
Though the 12th Brigade had succeeded in penetrating southern portions of the Marcoing Line, the German defenders still stood resolute in the 1st Division's sector. Today's objective tasked the 4th and 1st Battalions with piercing the line and capturing Abancourt. Machine gun fire raked the front, harassing both Battalions, and forcing the 4th to dig in.
Some success came from the 3rd Brigade, which had secured Blecourt by 10 AM.
The 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions waited anxiously on the outskirts of Cambrai. The canal crossing at Eswars, just outside of Cambrai, served as the objective for the day. In the face of stiff German defences, the assault was to be preceded by a protective smokescreen; however, the screen was weak and failed to cover the advancing Battalions. The 54th, 75th, and 87th Battalions were annihilated - the 75th so much so they had to be removed from the line the following day.
All in all, the day's operations secured the Allies around 1.5 kilometres. It was clear Cambrai would fall, but nobody knew what it would cost.