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For other studies with only an intervention group or for trials where only one participant group was relevant to our study, we extracted mean outcome values for the intervention or observed group at baseline and follow-up.
After acceptance, open access papers will be published under a noncommercial license.
Or if you're focusing on compassion for others, you may want to emphasize sharing fresh, home-cooked meals with friends in need. Eating disorder An eating disorder is a mental disorder that interferes with normal food consumption. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author s must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source s in the article.
Double-blind review This journal uses double-blind review, which means the identities of the authors are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa. Data synthesis and analysis To summarise the effects of low-carbohydrate diets on type 1 diabetes outcomes in controlled trials, we extracted mean outcome values for the intervention and control groups at baseline and follow-up.
Funding body agreements and policies Elsevier has established a number of agreements with funding bodies which allow authors to comply with their funder's open access policies.
Preprints Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at any time, in line with Elsevier's sharing policy. Main articles: Some funding bodies will reimburse the author for the gold open access publication fee.
The corresponding author must affirm in the cover letter at the time of submission that: Authors are required to include a statement in the Acknowledgements to specify the actual contribution of each coauthor under the above headings.
Divide the article into clearly defined sections. Health outcomes include any biomedical or health-related measures obtained in patients or participants, including pharmacokinetic measures and adverse events.
Competing interests: My ethics about what to eat came down to my personal truth. Language usage and editing services Please write your text in good English American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these.
But, as you explore the parameters of your own yogic diet, allow for some flexibility. I use that force to heal myself and others, and to teach, inspire, and help people evolve. However, please note that Nutrition: But while there is no prescribed menu for yogis, there is a yogic diet, says Gary Kraftsowthe founder of the American Viniyoga Institute.
Due to the significant heterogeneity of included studies, an overall effect could not be determined. Some foods are specifically recommended, or even altered, for conformity to the requirements of a particular diet.
Regardless of how you choose to publish your article, the journal will apply the same peer review criteria and acceptance standards. A full disclosure of previous funding and published research is available at http: Details of existing agreements are available online.
Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements. Embargo period: Disagreements were resolved by consensus through adjudication with a third independent researcher. It will track your exercise, food intake, and water consumption.
For example, only Kosher foods are permitted by Judaismand Halal foods by Islam. One, unified editorial team manages the peer-review for both titles using the same submission system. Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources including the Internet.
Articles selected for publication in AJKD must adhere to rigorous standards Dieting and Diet food A particular diet may be chosen to seek weight loss or weight gain. Relevant declarations of interest have been made.
Your Paper Your Way We now differentiate between the requirements for new and revised submissions. Considering the amount of features available on this app, it may be the best organized. A full list of excluded studies with reasons is provided S4 Table.
For gold open access articles, permitted third party re use is defined by the following Creative Commons user licenses: Each issue of AJKD includes a mix of research findings and educational content. Because different yogic values resonate with people in a variety of ways, everyone had their own ideas about what constitutes a yogic diet.
But maintaining a diet that keeps your body light and your mind clear doesn't necessarily mean eating only sattvic foods.The Journal of American Science, 2(1),Ma, Cholesterol and Human Health 3. Good Cholesterol and Bad Cholesterol Cholesterol can be good or bad.
Deciphering Media Stories on Diet: Nutrition in the News (Harvard School of Public Health) Diet Choices to Prevent Cancer (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish Enjoy Your Food, but Eat Less: 10 Tips to Enjoying Your Meal (Department of Agriculture) - PDF Also in Spanish.
Lippincott Journals Subscribers, use your username or email along with your password to log in. Food journal is a most important document for health conscious people. You can use this document for the maintenance of your food.
You can prepare food journal document with the help of your physician suggestions. Food journal may be prepared for a one person or whole family. People make this food journal for checking the food quantity, calories, facts and other food contents.
Now we offer you. Journal of Nutritional Disorders & Therapy, Journal of Food & Nutritional Disorders, Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, Journal of Animal Nutrition, Journal of Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics, Maternal and Pediatric Nutrition, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Journal of Nutrition, Food Science Journals, Journals on Nutrition, Nutrition Journals.
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Gears POP! is now available on Android
The object of the game is to play out your units and push forward and take down the outposts and the leader at the opposite end of the field- Game Director Tyler Bielman
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Owning an Xbox One? Here's a list of top 8 action-packed Xbox games that will keep you gaming for more than 48 hours.
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Xbox, one games have been receiving various praises for being developed as the finest. You can game on 4k on Xbox one and enjoy some hot graphics. There are many titles released for Xbox one and people also get confused on which should I purchase and play...
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Are You Ready? April the Giraffe is Pregnant Again!!!
Breaking news this morning! We just found out 15 minutes ago that April the Giraffe is pregnant again!!! She went out on a couple of dates with her boyfriend Oliver and well, let's just say that nature took it's course, and April is now pregnant. Last time April was pregnant we all watched and waited for her to give birth. Her pregnancy lasted a little bit longer than usual, but her beautiful baby, Tajiri made his appearance and is now a year old. April is now pregnant with Taj's little sister or little brother. I know I'll be checking in on April again just like last time! To find out more about April, Tajiri and Oliver, just click here! That's also where we'll all be able to watch April's progress!! Go April! You bring us all together in the best of all ways! Are you excited about April's new pregnancy? Will you watch the Giraffe Cam again?? I will!! The Giraffe cam is below the picture of April! Enjoy!!


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View and Download Icom ICF27SR instruction manual online. PMR446. ICF27SR Transceiver pdf manual download.
This service manual describes the latest technical information for the ICV80ICV80E VHF TRANSCEIVER, at the time of publication. NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC outlet or to a DC power supply that uses more than specified. operating details for the BC119N. An appropriate desktop charger adapter ceivers instruction manual for an approved desktop charger adapter. Installing the AD75AD88 Icom AC adapter (BC145) Charging current: 420 Instruction Manual (PDF) ICOM Canada The Icom BC191 provides rapid charging for the BP264 NiMH battery pack.
This charging stand does not work any other battery, use it to charge only BP264 battery packs. Charging time is approximately 2 hours. View and Download Icom BC171 instructions for use online. DESKTOP CHARGER.
BC171 Battery Charger pdf manual download. The Icom ICV8025 comes with: BC192 slow NiMH wall charger, BP264 NiMH Battery Pack (7. 2 VDC 1400 mAh), belt clip, BNC flexible antenna and Owner's Manual. This version is discontinued. The Icom ICV80 05 Sport comes with: BP263 AA cell holder, belt clip, BNC flexible antenna. F3001 F4001 Entry Level Analog Portables VHFUHF. Options. Features; Specifications; Product Gallery; BC193 Rapid charger for Liion battery.
BC123S Rapid charger AC adapter. CP23L 12V cigarette lighter cable for rapid chargers. 2018 Icom America Inc. The Icom BC provides rapid charging of only the BP264 NiMH battery pack for the ICV80. Never use it to charge any other battery pack. Never use it to charge any other battery pack. Charging time is approximately two hours.
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Don't worry, Fluffy. This isn't about you. I'm talking about Chia Pets.
Many years ago, someone invented little terracotta animals on which you could plant chia seeds that would grow into a coat for the animal. These were all the rage a while back and still exist, as a last-ditch birthday gift for six-year-olds, for example. More than a half million Chia Pets are still sold each year.
More recently, health food enthusiasts have been touting the benefits of eating chia seeds and chia plants. Thus, eat your pets.
So what does this have to do with evidence-based reform in education? I could mention that more is probably spent on maintaining our essential chia reserves than on all research seeking technological breakthroughs to teach, say, algebra. But I would never stoop to making such a comparison.
Instead, the point I want to make is this. In education, people always want simple answers, when only slightly less simple answers are actually useful. If "eat your pets" were proclaimed in education, you'd immediately have a small faction in favor of eating pets and a really big one opposed, with almost no one saying "eat your Chia Pet, but not other pets." Much too reasonable, and no one likes independent clauses in education pronouncements.
We see this insistence on super-simplification all the time. Is technology good or bad? Cooperative learning? Accountability? We have pretty good answers to each of these, and many more, but they each require an independent clause or two that explains "for whom" and "under what circumstances."
Education will never make progress until we can educate the public to tolerate a little bit of explanation. Otherwise, we'll be eating our pets until the cows come home.


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Appearing in the 1st Story
Featured Characters:
Supporting Characters:
- Mark Grayson
- Ms. Popper
- Donald Ferguson
- Capes, Inc
- Bolt
- Commander Capitalism (Cameo)
- Claire Voyant (Cameo)
- Captain Cosmic (Cameo)
- Actioneers (Cameo)
- Kinetic
- Sergeant Superior (Cameo)
- Minotaur
- Scott Duvall (Cameo)
- Mecha-Maid (Cameo)
- Code Blue (Cameo)
- Guardians of the Globe
- Brit
- Zandale Randolph
- Francisco Vasquez
- Yeti
- Kaboomerang (Cameo)
- Best Tiger (Cameo)
- Black Samson
- Outrun
- Pegasus (Cameo)
- Shapesmith (Cameo)
- Amanda
- Le Brusier (Cameo)
- Titan
Other Characters:
Plot Synopsis for the 1st Story
A young man by the name of Brandon Barker is seen talking with a woman named Betsy about his boss, M. Martin Matheson. An angry Matheson asks what Brandon's job is and he reveals it's to take picture. He asks him what is supposed to do for the superhero tabloid with a picture of an angry Knockout in her wedding dress.
Before at Black Samson's estate, Outrun puts a flower on Kid Thor's hammer, much to his annoyance. Brit assures him that it is necessary. Bolt comes over and congratulates him. Bolt notices that many people are in costume there. Bolt looks back at the paparazzo, angered that he had taken photo of Bolt before in a nightclub. Barker argues that Kid Thor and Knockout invited them to take photos. Now, Matheson asks for other photos and Barker tells him to keep looking.
Back at the wedding, Bolt sees a happy Knockout and hugs her. Bolt talks how he thought the duo didn't like each other at first. While Amanda puts on her wedding veil, she talks about how they being themselves helped with the process. Kid Thor and Brit walk. Francisco Vasquez talks with Black Samson. Francisco declines an offer for a drink. Knockout looks in horror to find that Kid Thor's brothers, Knute and Rolf have arrived.
Mark and Zandale Randolph stand guard while Claire Voyant, Captain Cosmic, and Brit stand guard. Kid Thor reveals that they are his younger brothers and they tease him. Matheson remarks that he likes them. One of them asks for Kid Thor to show them to the bar and the duo chunk on beer. Donald Ferguson and Brit observe.
Francisco calls his contact for Alcohol Anonymous and says that he feels like drinking. He asks him to meet him in a church basement for the meeting. Francisco looks a drink, contemplating whether to drink of not.
The priest begins to start the ceremony, but Kid Thor asks for his brother first. He notices them fighting Yeti, believing him to be a Frost Giant. Kid Thor stops them, but Yeti reveals that he is indeed a Frost Giant, Jotunn culture rejects it. One dive into him, but Yeti throws him in the pool. Minotaur grabs Knute, stating that he ruined his date's dress, which happened to be Versace. A drunk Bolt grabs him and he punches him.
Titan arrives before a diner asking for Francisco. The cashier reveals that he was drunk and gives him the note card with a message on it saying "sorry."
The various Invincible universe heroes get into a brawl and Knockout becomes angry. She puts on her boxing gloves and breaks up the battle. Ms. Popper offers her wedding present and teleports the duo.
Now, Matheson says that he can make good work off the pictures, much to Brandon's happiness. Before, Ms. Popper arrives with the duo in Las Vegas. A happy Knockout prepares to marry a happy Kid Thor.
Titan finds Francisco and Francisco talks about how he blew six months of sobriety after seeing the duo marrying since it reminded him of his wife. He asks Francisco to come with him, but Francisco yells in anger for him to leave him alone. He strikes Titan, but his Claws have no effect on his Rock Armor. He knocks Francisco out with one strike and carries him away.
In a Lizard League secret facility, King Lizard, Komodo Dragon II, Iguana, and Salamander observe as they infect the Lizard League with a virus to enhance their capabilities.
- No special notes.
- The Herowire is bares a resemblance to Marvel's Daily Bugle, meaning Brandon Barker is likely a parody of Peter Parker and M. Martin Matheson is a parody of J. Jonah Jameson. This also means that it likely in New York.
See Also
Recommended Reading
Links and References
- No external links.


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Gravity Concentration the separation of minerals by virtue of specific gravity is one of the oldest forms of mineral processing. Whilst its relative importance has declined in the twentieth
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SPECIAL AGREEMENTBETWEEN THE FEDERATION OF THECLANS OF THE ATAN (APPLICANT)AND THE KINGDOM OF RAHAD (RESPONDENT)TO SUBMIT TO THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICETHE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PARTIESCONCERNING THE SISTERS OF THE SUNjointly notified to the Court on 12 September 2016
COMPROMISENTRE LA FDRATION DES TRIBUS DE LATAN (DEMANDERESSE)ET LE ROYAUME DE RAHAD (DFENDERESSE)VISANT SOUMETTRE LA COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICELES DIFFRENDS QUI OPPOSENT LES DEUX PARTIESCONCERNANT LES SURS DU SOLEILnotifi conjointement la Cour le 12 septembre 2016
On behalf of the Federation of the Clans of the Atan and the Kingdom of Rahad, and inaccordance with Article 40(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, we have thehonor to transmit to you an original of the Special Agreement for submission to theInternational Court of Justice of the Differences between the Applicant and the Respondentconcerning the Sisters of the Sun, signed in The Hague, The Netherlands, on the twelfth dayof September in the year two thousand sixteen.
SPECIAL AGREEMENTSUBMITTED TO THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICEBY THE FEDERATION OF THE CLANS OF THE ATANAND THE KINGDOM OF RAHADON THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THEMCONCERNING THE SISTERS OF THE SUNThe Federation of the Clans of the Atan (the Applicant) and the Kingdom of Rahad (theRespondent) (hereinafter the Parties);Considering that differences have arisen between them concerning the Sisters of the Sun andother matters;Recognizing that the Parties have been unable to settle these differences by direct negotiations;Desiring further to define the issues to be submitted to the International Court of Justice (theCourt) for resolution;In furtherance thereof the Parties have concluded this Special Agreement:Article 1The Parties submit the questions contained in the Special Agreement (together with Correctionsand Clarifications to follow) (the Case) to the Court pursuant to Article 40(1) of the CourtsStatute.Article 2It is agreed by the Parties that the Federation of the Clans of the Atan shall appear as Applicantand the Kingdom of Rahad as Respondent, but such agreement is without prejudice to anyquestion of the burden of proof.Article 3(a) The Court is requested to decide the Case on the basis of the rules and principles of internationallaw, including any applicable treaties.(b) The Court is also requested to determine the legal consequences, including the rights andobligations of the Parties, arising from its Judgment on the questions presented in the Case.
Article 4(a) Procedures shall be regulated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Official Rulesof the 2017 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition.(b) The Parties request the Court to order that the written proceedings should consist of Memorialspresented by each of the Parties not later than the date set forth in the Official Schedule of the2017 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition.Article 5(a) The Parties shall accept any Judgment of the Court as final and binding upon them and shallexecute it in its entirety and in good faith.(b) Immediately after the transmission of any Judgment, the Parties shall enter into negotiations onthe modalities for its execution.In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have signed the present SpecialAgreement and have affixed thereto their respective seals of office.Done in The Hague, The Netherlands, this twelfth day of September in the year two thousandsixteen, in triplicate in the English language.
Applicant, the Federation of the Clans of the Atan (Atania), and Respondent, theKingdom of Rahad (Rahad), are neighboring states that occupy the Nomad Coast. TheNomad Coast, characterized by arid and semi-arid lands, is bounded to the north by theGreat Garnet Desert and is otherwise surrounded by the Emerald Ocean.
The Kingdom of Rahad, a constitutional monarchy, occupies the western third of theNomad Coast. The current Queen, Teresa Savali II, has executive authority to commandthe nations armed forces, to convene and dissolve the national parliament, and to appointand dismiss government ministers. Rahads largest export is natural gas. Rahads GDP inJanuary 2016 was estimated at US$11 billion. According to the February 2014 census, itspopulation was 3.5 million.
The Greater Inata Aquifer (the Aquifer) is the largest underground source of freshwater in the Nomad Coast and is one of the largest aquifers in the world. People of theNomad Coast have relied upon discharge from the Aquifer for many generations, but adefinitive map of the Aquifer itself was not produced until 1990.
The Kin Canyon Complex (the Complex) is a group of three canyons cut by longextinct rivers straddling the border between Atania and Rahad. The Complex covers
approximately 300 square kilometers. The canyons that constitute the Complex arelocated at the deepest part of a greater wadi system. Each is over four kilometers deep,consisting largely of layers of brightly colored sandstone and limestone. Among themany historic sites located within the Complex is a walled fortress known as theStronghold, an architecturally and archaeologically significant assembly of ancientdwellings and ceremonial structures. Also of great interest to archeologists and tourists isthe Sunrise Mesa, a freestanding sandstone butte approximately 160 meters tallpositioned 250 meters north of the Stronghold. When the rising sun strikes it, the butteappears to sparkle with red light. Two of the three canyons are within the borders ofAtania; the third canyon and the Sunrise Mesa are within the territory of Rahad.6.
First settled in the Neolithic Era, the Kin Canyons are a rich source of archaeologicaltreasures. The Complex was described in a 2015 issue of National Geographic magazineas a continuing source of some of the most fascinating insights into early humancivilizations. Critical archeological discoveries within the Complex include terracottafigurines, flint axes, and jewelry all dating from between 10,000 and 5,000 BCE.
The people of both Rahad and Atania descend from the Atan, the original inhabitants ofthe Complex. When the rivers that carved the canyons dried up more than 3,000 yearsago, most of the Atan inhabitants migrated to coastal regions and separated into 17 clans.One of the clans, Clan Kin, remained in the Complex and provided for the protection ofthe Canyons, which they venerated as the birthplace of their ancestors.
According to legend, in 500 CE, Teppa, a warrior of the Clan Kin, uncovered a plot by awarlord, Ifan the Desert Fox, to invade the Nomad Coast. To defend the Kin Canyons,Teppa persuaded all 17 Atan clans to stand together against Ifans raiders, and under herleadership, the united clans defeated the invaders. Humbled by his defeat, Ifan offered hislife to Teppa. Teppa forgave Ifan, raised the Ruby Sipar, a ceremonial shield laden withjewels, and declared peace. Teppa died a hero. Her exploits were the subject of poetry,and her image was featured in pottery, mosaics, and coinage of the era.
In recognition of her pivotal role in saving the sacred canyons and uniting the people ofthe Nomad Coast, the Kin honored Teppas memory by establishing the Sisters of theSun, an order of women dedicated to protecting and preserving the culture and traditionsof the Kin. Although much of their history has been lost through the ages, the Sisters ofthe Sun continue to serve as social and cultural leaders within Kin society and asmediators in local disputes. The members wear miniature replicas of the Ruby Sipararound their necks as a symbol of their loyalty to the Sisters and to the founder of theorder.
After initial hostile contact with European explorers in the late eighteenth and earlynineteenth centuries, the 17 Atan clans held a peaceful ceremonial gathering in 1863.Anticipating future contact with other nations and in an attempt to unite in perpetuity, 16of the clans elected to enter into the republican federation, Atania, which still existstoday. Clan Rahad chose to remain independent and established the Kingdom of Rahad.Permanent boundaries between the two states were established at the gathering.
The Kin lived in the Complex until the formation of the two new states, when theymigrated to lands east of the Complex in Atania. They remain largely culturally andpolitically isolated from the rest of Atanian society, avoiding modern technology andliving off the land through farming, hunting, and gathering. As of 1 January 2013, theKin accounted for 98% of subsistence farmers in Atania.
For centuries, the original Ruby Sipar was believed to have been lost forever. In 1903,Dr. Gena Logres, an archaeologist from the University of Atanagrad, conducting anexcavation in the Complex within the territory of Atania, discovered what appeared to bethe original Ruby Sipar featuring more than 100 precious gems surrounding a large sunmade entirely of rubies. Dr. Logres took the object to the University of Atanagrad, whereit was placed on public display. Subsequent archaeological research confirmed itsauthenticity.
In 1990, Atania and Rahad jointly proposed that the Complex be included on UNESCOsWorld Heritage List as a cultural and natural heritage property. The joint proposalincluded a two-kilometer buffer zone, extending from the edge of the Complex in alldirections. The World Heritage Committee accepted the proposal and listed the KinCanyon Complex as a mixed heritage site on 2 May 1994. In 1996, the Ruby Sipar,identified as on loan from the University of Atanagrad, was moved to a newlyconstructed Cultural Center on the Atanian side of the Complex. The Complex and theCultural Center have drawn on average 350,000 visitors each year.
As a result of record low rainfall, the entire Nomad Coast experienced sustained droughtconditions in each year from 1983 to 1988. Both Atania and Rahad were forced to importwater from other countries at great expense. In order to reduce its reliance on importedwater, Rahad permitted the drilling of wells on public land for private, agricultural, andcommercial use.
In 1988, the Rahadi Ministry of Water and Agriculture hired a team of hydrologists fromAlberta, Canada to map the sources of its subterranean fresh water. Using groundpenetrating radar, the hydrologists conducted the first in-depth study of the Greater InataAquifer. Their initial report, published in 1990, included a detailed map and concludedthat the Aquifer covered more than 274,000 square kilometers within the Nomad Coast,of which 65% was located in Rahad and 35% in Atania. The Ministry then commissionedthe hydrologists to undertake a more in-depth study to monitor the recharge rate andsalinization of the Aquifer over the next 10 years.
On the first UN World Water Day, 22 March 1993, Queen Teresa and the AtanianPresident, Alexander Vhen, appeared together at a ceremony in Atanagrad, the Ataniancapital, to recognize and celebrate the importance of water to all peoples. In a nationallytelevised address, the Rahadi Minister of Water and Agriculture said:The people of Rahad today join our Atanian neighbors and the world inrecognizing the importance of water to all who live on the Nomad Coast.In honor of this World Water Day, Rahad promises to make every
In a speech on the 5th World Water Day in 1998, UN Secretary General Kofi Annanrecalled the Rahadi Ministers statement:Rahads commitment to preserve and protect the water resources itshares with Atania and to make sure that they are used equitably is atestament to the inspiration that lies behind the UN World Water Day.The world might well emulate this model of cooperation. Recognitionmust be universal that human dignity, indeed human survival, cannot beassured without access to fresh and clean water.
In 2000, the follow-up report from the team of hydrologists found that the Aquifercontained approximately 35 cubic kilometers of extractable fresh water. The reportindicated that the major deposit of the Aquifers waters occurred more than 10,000 yearsago; because of the arid climate of the Nomad Coast, the recharge rate of the Aquifer isnegligible, and any water extracted from it would not be replenished for manygenerations.
Drought conditions returned to the region, beginning in 1999 and continuing to thepresent day, with record-low rainfall recorded throughout the Nomad Coast. In 2001,meteorologists in the Atanian State Weather Service reported that there had been a 1.6degree Celsius average temperature increase throughout the Nomad Coast during theperiod 1970 to 2000. The head of the Service repeatedly expressed concern that thecombined impact of these meteorological and climatological changes on fresh watersources in the Nomad Coast is likely to result in a long-term shortage of water for thepeoples of both Rahad and Atania.
In her annual birthday address on 16 June 2002, Queen Teresa stated that it was hergovernments desire to improve access to the waters of the Aquifer, to ensure that theneeds of the Rahadi people could be met. She described the Aquifer as a fundamentalnatural resource of our country, and declared that, as a developing nation suffering theeffects of extreme drought and climate changes, Rahad has the right and indeed theobligation to seek out ways of using that resource to sustain our people. On the next day,she formally directed the Inata Logistic and Scientific Association (ILSA), a Rahadigovernment-funded scientific organization, to study the feasibility and long-term effectsof directly tapping the Aquifer to meet Rahads domestic need for water.
ILSA released its report on 17 January 2003. It concluded that, in light of projectedconsumption, growth and development, completely ending Rahads reliance on importedwater and re-establishing self-sufficiency would require an alternative supply ofapproximately 1.2 cubic kilometers of water per year. Extraction of water from theAquifer at this rate would deplete its total extractable fresh water reserve inapproximately 30 years. The report was subjected to blind independent peer reviewbefore being accepted for publication in the International Journal of Hydrology. Thestudy noted that, because the Kin Canyons were located near the Aquifer, care wouldneed to be taken to ensure that any depletion of the Aquifer waters did not harm thestructural integrity of the Complex.
On 2 February 2003, Queen Teresa made a televised appearance to the nation, setting outher plans to address the increasingly serious water crisis in Rahad. Among other things,she announced:Our nation is confronted with a very grave dilemma, and I want all of ourpeople to understand how your government is proposing to deal with it.We simply do not have enough water to sustain our farmers, who grow ourfood and provide our sustenance, and there is no obvious solution to thisproblem that is economically viable and practically possible. None, thatis, except one. I am today ordering the Bureau of the Interior to beginimplementation of a comprehensive program to extract water from theGreater Inata Aquifer. I certainly realize that this is a short-term solution.If we exhaust the Aquifer, we risk bankrupting our future generations. But
President Vhen responded by thanking the Queen for her remarks but noting his ongoingconcern about the equitable division of the waters of the Inata Aquifer, and theintegrity of the Kin Canyon Complex, which is of enormous cultural and economicimportance to both countries. President Vhen reminded the Rahadi government of itsobligation to respect the commitment it made on 22 March 1993, when carrying out anyplan to tap the largest source of fresh water on the Nomad Coast for its own exclusivedomestic use. He concluded, unless and until my Government is assured that anyRahadi extraction of Aquifer waters will not negatively affect our use of the sharedresource, we must express our serious concerns about the potential dangers that thisunilateral action may provoke. He called on the Queen to stop plans to tap the waters ofthe Aquifer immediately and to seek alternative sources.
The Bureau of the Interior prepared a plan for a network of 30 pump wells located inRahads northern territories to be connected by a subterranean pipeline system (theSavali Pipeline), which would provide a reliable source of water to Rahads farmlandsand natural gas industry. Given the concerns about its potential impact on the Complex,Rahad submitted the Savali Pipeline plan to the World Heritage Committee on 30September 2004.
The Committees decision on the submission, published on 12 July 2005, note[d] withconcern potential issues regarding possible subsidence of lands superjacent to theAquifer, and strongly urge[d] Rahad to ensure that the proposed Savali Pipeline projectdevelops and implements targets for improving the conservation of the Kin CanyonComplex, and that all plans, policies, and proposals potentially affecting it demonstratethat they will make a positive contribution to the achievement of those targets withoutrisking harm to sites of outstanding universal value.
Working to comply with the decision of the World Heritage Committee, Rahad limiteddrilling for the extraction of water to areas more than 15 kilometers outside of theComplexs buffer zone. The Savali Pipeline project was completed on 20 February 2006,and pumping from the Aquifer began. Since 2006, 70% of the water was used foragriculture and 22% by the natural gas industry (the remaining 8% went to a variety ofother uses). The Savali Pipeline continues, as of the date of this Special Agreement, topump water from the Aquifer at a consistent rate of 1.2 cubic kilometers per year.
In 2009, Atanian farmers in the region south of the Complex reported that wells, springs,and small streams were drying up, and land that had been rich and arable five yearsearlier was becoming dry and difficult to farm. Alarmed by the loss of importantfarmland, the Atanian Ministry of Water and Agriculture commissioned an internationalpanel of climatologists, geologists, and hydrologists to determine whether the changinghydrology of the region was the result of the Savali Pipeline project.
The panel released a study in June 2010 that concluded that operation of the SavaliPipeline had caused a permanent lowering of the water table in the region. As a result,discharge from the Aquifer could no longer provide a sufficient natural source of waterfor Atanian agriculture. The study found that 20% of what had been Atanian farmlandcould no longer be farmed, and that within 10 years an additional 30% would be lost ifextraction continued at the same rate.
President Vhen addressed the findings in a Parliamentary speech given on 6 July 2010, inwhich he said:Not long ago, our Rahadi neighbors agreed that the waters of theGreater Inata Aquifer are a shared resource. It is with great sadness thatwe must now observe the plundering of this resource to benefit economicinterests in Rahad, with scant regard for the harm they are doing to thepeople of Atania. The destruction of our farmland has already costAtania more than US$300 million annually in the loss of food and otheragricultural products. If this terrible trend continues, these losses willdouble in 10 years. We must implore the government of Rahad to stay
true to its commitment to ensure the equitable use of shared water in theNomad Coast, and to end the disastrous pipeline experiment.30.
Meanwhile, by late 2010, foreign tourists began posting photographs on Twitter andInstagram using the hashtag #kincanyonscrumbling. These images showed what appearedto be environmental degradation in remote sections of the Complex. On 4 February 2011,President Vhen ordered a panel of geologists to investigate the veracity of the images.Weeks later, the geologists unanimously agreed that there had been clear structuraldegradation of the Canyons and the Stronghold within Atania. They attributed theproblem to subsidence due to depletion of the Aquifer, but offered no opinion regardingwhether continued extraction would lead to further damage. On 1 June 2011, The AtanianHerald reported that two Bhutanese tourists had barely escaped falling into a massivesinkhole that appeared when a busy pathway in the Complex collapsed. The Ataniangovernments website announced that sections of the Complex were being closed tovisitors immediately to ensure their safety.
At its 37th conference in Saint Petersburg in June 2012, the UNESCO World HeritageCommittee granted President Vhens application and added the Kin Canyon Complex tothe List of World Heritage in Danger.
Following the Committees decision, President Vhen requested a meeting with QueenTeresa to propose the immediate suspension of Savali Pipeline operations until thesituation, including potential hazards, may be better understood. The Queen declined theinvitation, and on 19 July 2012 the Palace issued a press release:We respect the cultural heritage of the Kin Canyon Complex that we sharewith our Atanian brothers and sisters, and for that matter with all ofhumanity. Our pumping of waters from the Aquifer is being conducted in
Faced with the continued loss of farmable land due to the absence of water seepage fromthe Aquifer, the Atanian government determined that additional water needed to beallocated to agricultural production. On 28 September 2012, the Atanian Parliamentenacted the 2012 Water Resource Allocation Program (WRAP) Act, which set a quota onwater supplied by the Atanian Public Water Works (a government agency) to everyhousehold, farm, and business in Atania, to be in effect from 1 January 2013 until furthernotice. The Water Works was ordered to provide the government with quarterly reportsof water consumption.
Under the WRAP Act, all farming operations were also required to purchase licenses toutilize public water. WRAP offered license exemptions for farms that sold more thanUS$75,000 worth of crops per year. Nearly 86% of farming operations in Ataniaqualified for this exemption. Licenses were made available for purchase online or at localWRAP offices. The WRAP Act empowered the Bureau of Agriculture to prosecuteanyone who used over-quota water and farming operations that failed to obtain licensesunder Atanian Criminal Code provisions for theft of public property.
Fewer than 5% of Kin farmers applied for licenses before the end of 2012, as required bylaw. The Bureau of Agriculture investigations also showed that in the first two quarters of2013, more than 80% of Kin households and farms used water in excess of their quotas.In July 2013, all violators were sent notification of their failure to comply with WRAP.
In August 2013, in accordance with the WRAP Act, the Department of Justice began theprosecution of two Kin farmers for use of over-quota water and failure to obtain a license.Both defendants asserted that their cultural traditions prevented them from seekingpermission from the state to make use of natural resources. They also argued that the law
discriminated against the Kin because it favored profit-generating farms, either becausethey qualified for an exemption or because they were able to pay for licenses. The twodefendants were convicted of theft of public property and were ordered to pay a fine.Neither complied, and both were thereafter sentenced, in accordance with provisions ofthe applicable Criminal Code, to prison terms of five years. Although the Department ofJustice distributed flyers across Kin lands publicizing the results of the trials and warningthat more prosecutions might follow, over the following four months there was neither anoticeable increase in the number of licenses purchased nor a detectable decrease in theoverall consumption of water in Kin areas.38.
In October 2013, the Atanian Parliament amended the WRAP Act to provide that farmsusing water in violation of the Act were subject, in addition to the existing criminalpenalties, to the termination of their state-controlled water supply. Invoking thoseprocedures, by the end of 2013, the government of Atania cut off water to the majority offarms in Kin lands.
On 28 June 2014, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescentreleased a report entitled Its a WRAP: Starvation and Illness among the Kin. Based onsix months of interviews and surveys of Kin villagers by IFRC staff in the region, thereport found rapidly rising rates of food-deprivation-related illnesses such as scurvy andberiberi among the Kin population. It also indicated that, of the 1.1 million Kin thenliving in Atania, more than 500,000 were undernourished. The report confirmed the
FAOs conclusion that the termination of the Kins water supply was depriving them ofthe ability to continue the traditional farming that had been their primary source ofsustenance.41.
On 17 July 2014, Carla Dugo, one of the elders of the Sister of the Sun, chained herself toa flagpole in the plaza outside the Presidents residence in Atanagrad. She told reportersthat she was engaging in a hunger strike to protest the Atanian governments persecutionof the Kin through what she called the theft of our water, our food, and our way oflife. She also called on her fellow Sisters to stand together and remember Teppa, andthe true meaning of the Sipar that we proudly wear. Within two weeks, over 5,000Sisters of the Sun, hundreds of Kin, and their supporters had congregated in the plaza.
The protest was widely reported in international media, which noted that numerouspublic buildings and other structures, including the seat of the Parliament, had beentagged with hand-painted Sipar symbols. Many international human rights NGOs tweetedmessages of solidarity with the Sisters of the Sun. Thousands of demonstrators andonlookers began to assemble in the plaza and the immediate vicinity. Sisters ledprotesters to form human chains across major roads into the city, blocking traffic andpreventing employees from entering municipal offices. Sister Dugo spoke with reportersat the scene and used the media spotlight to raise her Sipar, invoking the memory ofTeppa, calling on all Sisters of the Sun and the entire Clan Kin to stand together againstthe persecution of our people by the government. Other speakers, all of whom wore orcarried replicas of the Ruby Sipar, called for stronger and more resolute action until ourrepresentatives listen to our cries. The crowds refused orders to disperse, and on 2August 2014, the mayor of Atanagrad described conditions in his city as chaotic,unsanitary, dangerous, and entirely unsustainable.
order for all of our citizens. Therefore, I am today deploying armed policeto assist government officials working to maintain peace and to permit allof our people the opportunity to live their lives without disruption. Werespect the history of the Sisters and are mystified by their apparentdecision to sacrifice their peaceful traditions to promote social disorderand mistrust of the Government. The Ruby Sipar, once a symbol of respectand even veneration that represented the united cultures of our nation, hascome to identify and to provoke disruptive elements within Atania. It mustbe banned. We can no longer accept its public display. All Ruby SiparPendants worn or carried in public shall be confiscated and destroyed byagents of law enforcement.44.
Following this order, Atania removed the Ruby Sipar from public display in the ComplexCultural Center and placed it in storage.
Following President Vhens announcement, Atanian police cleared the plaza, arrestingmore than 800 Sisters of the Sun and Kin protesters. They were charged with disturbingthe peace and violating orders to disband. The remaining demonstrators were driven fromthe plaza with tear gas and rubber bullets; no deaths or serious injuries were reported. Thepolice seized all of the Sipar Pendants worn by the Sisters.
In the following days, Sisters of the Sun throughout Atania publicly expressed what theycalled their outrage over the ongoing treatment of the Kin and the government responseto peaceful protests. The Ministry of the Interior claimed that in many areas,demonstrations blocked roads, interfered with local businesses, and disrupted regularsocial activities, although again, there were no reports of deaths or serious injuries.Atanian police arrested more than 100 Sisters of the Sun and 900 other Kin demonstratorsacross the country over the following days. Hundreds remain in prison as of the date ofthis Special Agreement.
In early September 2014, Rahadi Immigration Department agents reported that as manyas 100,000 Kin had crossed into Rahad over the previous two weeks. The Argentine dailynewspaper La Nacin, which had sent a correspondent to interview members of ClanKin, reported that while most of those crossing the border identified fear of arrest astheir motivation, a substantial number claimed to be fleeing starvation.
On 18 September 2014, the Rahadi Parliament enacted the Kin Humanitarian AssistanceAct (KHAA). The preamble noted that the Kin crossing into Rahad were facing thedesperate plight of people forced to escape hardship and persecution in their homeland.KHAA provided that Kin identified as Sisters of the Sun and their family members weredeemed to be fleeing persecution and were therefore entitled to all of the rights andprivileges of refugees under Rahadi immigration law. All other Kin entering Rahad werepermitted to apply for refugee status, to be determined on a case-by-case basis. Becauseof the volume of applications and other circumstances, including the unavailability ofadequate funding, Rahad anticipated at least a 24-month period until it could beginreview of those applications.
KHAA ordered that the Government, in cooperation with the United Nations HighCommissioner for Refugees, establish three temporary camps in which all Kin enteringthe country were to be housed until other arrangements can be made or until they deemit safe to return to their homeland. As of the date of this Special Agreement, of theapproximately 800,000 Kin who crossed the border into Rahad, 21,000 were found to beSisters of the Sun, and an additional 134,000 their family members; refugee status wasprovided to all of those individuals. Applications for refugee status of other Kin remainpending as of the date of this Special Agreement.
During intake interviews of a group of Kin at one of the camps on 3 October 2014,Rahadi border patrol agents encountered Carla Dugo. She told the agents that, a few daysearlier, she had entered the Kin Canyon Complex Cultural Center in Atania under coverof darkness and removed the original Ruby Sipar from the vault in which it had beenstored. She declined to provide more details (including the names of Center employeeswho she claimed had helped her) but told the border personnel that she had taken thetreasure to ensure its protection from destruction, and because it belongs with the Kin,wherever we are. Sister Dugo voluntarily turned over the Sipar to the border agents, whodelivered it to the Rahadi Ministry of Culture.
The Rahadi Minister of Culture, Sophia Casa, notified her counterpart in Atania that shewas in possession of the Ruby Sipar and that, given that its public display had beenprohibited by President Vhen, it would be inappropriate for it to be returned. TheAtanian Minister replied that the refusal to return the Sipar demonstrated a blatantdisregard for the cooperative relationship shared by our two states and a clear violation ofinternational law.
On 3 November 2014, Ms. Casa formally rejected the request for repatriation of theSipar, which she described as the lawful property of Rahad. She said:Atania has publicly declared the Sipar to be a symbol of sedition and thosewho wear it to be enemies of the state. The campaign to eradicate allvestiges of the Sipar is incompatible with any claim to its ownership. Wewill keep this priceless treasure where it will be available to all who wishto see it, and we will treat it with the respect and veneration that itdeserves.
By August 2015, the International Rescue Committee, which had been invited by Rahadto monitor conditions at the camps, reported that the number of Kin in Rahad exceededthe capacity of the facilities created to receive them, and that national infrastructure wasbeing stretched beyond the breaking point. The reports described sporadic poweroutages in 85% of the country lasting for more than four hours at a time, and reducedaccess to clean water for more than 150,000 Rahadi families, as well as the Kin in thecamps. Members of the Rahadi Parliament introduced legislation to repeal the KHAA.
On 13 October 2015, The Rahadi National Times published a front-page article reportingthat of the thousands of Kin migrants who had qualified for refugee status and were beingresettled into urban centers, some were engaging in petty crime, while others weresleeping in the streets, apparently unable to acclimate to the culture of Rahad. The articlequoted numerous Rahadi citizens who expressed concern about the social and economiccosts of attempting to integrate the Kin into their new society. Dismissed by governmentspokesmen as xenophobic exaggeration, the Times article was cited by members of the
Rahadi Parliament urging repeal of the KHAA and the revisiting of what they called theKin question.55.
After extensive debate, on 17 December 2015, Parliament adopted the Border ProtectionAct (BPA), whose preamble recited, in relevant part:It is the opinion of Parliament that the Kin crisis and the burden it hasplaced upon our society and economy have been caused by internationallywrongful acts of the Atanian state including the gross mistreatment of theKin in their homeland. Parliament therefore humbly requests that HerMajestys Government pursue all available means to achieve threeobjectives: (a) negotiating a cessation of the causes of the massiveemigration of Kin from Atania; (b) devising a plan for the safe relocationof those Kin who do not qualify for refugee status; and (c) obtainingfinancial compensation from the government of Atania for the massivecosts our nation has had to bear as a result of our humanitarian responseto the influx of the Kin.
In her keynote address at the annual meeting of an international NGO the followingmonth, Queen Teresa directly addressed the issues raised by the Parliament:Recently, our Parliament requested that I endeavor to obtain compensationfor the economic burdens that the Kin are placing on Rahads economy. Ihave instructed my Government to engage in discussions with Atania,whose treatment of the Kin has given rise, over the past few years, to amass migration of members of that Clan into our country. When their legaland moral obligations are not sufficient to compel states to treat theircitizens with respect, it is improper for them to shift the economicconsequences of such policies onto neighbors willing to provide shelter topeople fleeing their homelands, in order to forestall even more seriouscatastrophes. This is a moment for political vision and bravery, and forinsisting upon the sharing of humanitarian burdens.
On 18 January 2016, the Rahadi Ambassador to Atania submitted to the Atanian ForeignMinistry a memorandum itemizing expenditures associated with running the camps,relocating and integrating the Kin, and repairing damage to national infrastructure, all ofwhich was said to be accruing. The list included particular costs claimed to have beencaused by the influx, such as provision of food, sanitation, basic health and municipal
services (including security services), building the camps, access to clean water,connections to the power grid, and road maintenance and construction. Deductingcontributions provided to Rahad by foreign aid programs and international organizations,the net total was US$945,000,000, and the memorandum demanded compensation in thatamount as well as for expenses continuing to accrue. Later that day, a spokesman for theAtanian Foreign Ministry, during a weekly press conference, acknowledged thememorandum, but dismissed it as unprecedented, inconsistent with international law,and unworthy of a reply.58.
At the suggestion of the Secretary General of the United Nations, the governments ofAtania and Rahad convened high-level discussions of the Kin issue in March 2016. Thediscussions quickly revealed to both parties that the crisis was part of a much largerdispute concerning all of the issues set out in this Special Agreement. In April 2016, theparties agreed to refer all of these matters to this Court.
Atania and Rahad are both members of the United Nations, and are parties to the Statuteof the International Court of Justice; the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; theInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International Covenant onEconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights; the 1972 World Heritage Convention; and the1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (and its 1967 Protocol). Atania is aparty to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing theIllicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, which Rahad hassigned with ratification still pending in Parliament. Neither state has made anyreservations, declarations, or understandings with regard to any of these treaties otherthan Atanias declaration regarding the 1970 UNESCO Convention referenced below.
Upon its ratification of the 1970 UNESCO Convention, Atania deposited the followingdeclaration with the Director-General of UNESCO:The properties designated as of importance for archaeology, prehistory, history,literature, art or science, in accordance with Article 1 of the Convention, include,without limitation, the following:
All original Atan sculptures, bas-reliefs, engravings, and all copies thereofproduced by the same process as the originals, made before 1900,regardless of their value. None of the above-referenced works may beremoved from the territory of the Federation of the Clans of the Atanwithout an export license to be issued by, and according to regulationspromulgated in the name of, the Ministry of Culture.
Applicant, the Federation of the Clans of the Atan, respectfully requests that this Courtadjudge and declare that:1. Extraction of water from the Aquifer violates international obligationsundertaken by Rahad and constitutes an inequitable use of a shared resource;2. The Savali Pipeline operations violate Rahads international obligations withrespect to the Kin Canyon Complex and therefore must cease;3. Rahad must immediately return the Ruby Sipar to Atania, its lawful owner;and4. Atania owes no compensation to Rahad for any costs incurred related to theKin migrants.
Respondent, the Kingdom of Rahad, respectfully requests that this Court adjudge anddeclare that:1.
Rahads extraction of water from the Aquifer does not violate Rahadsinternational legal obligations governing the proper use of shared resources;
Atania must compensate Rahad for all direct and indirect expenses incurredand accruing as a result of accepting members of Clan Kin fleeing fromAtania.


text:
Single Family Detached
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- $149,900 price
- 2005166 mls id
- Square Feet: 1,680 sqft
- Year Built: 1991
Wow What A Deal! House with 0.64 acres features, 3 bedroom, 2 bath, huge living room with gas log fireplace & cathedral ceiling with tongue & grove wood, kitchen w/custom cabinets & dining area, wheelchair accessible, Long & inviting front & back porch w/back porch screened, 3 car garage, fire pit area. Japanese Cherry trees are gorgeous. 2 miles from Marina, State Park, golf, pool & hiking. This Will Not Last! For more information contact John or Pam Peck @ 931-967-4321 or 931-580-8321 or visit us @ JohnandPamPeck.com.
- Site Link
- Style 1 Level Ranch
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Single Family Detached
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Fantastic location! 3BR, 2 BA, brick home with basement on large 1 acre corner lot in established subdivision. Easy access to Winchester, Tullahoma and Tims Ford Lake. Three minute drive to Bass Club boat launch. Solid home in good condition that needs a few updates. Put in some sweat equity and...
2489 Bible Crossing Winchester, TN
3 beds, 2 baths, 1,448 sqft, $139,900
Listing Agent: Lawrence Lockhart
Courtesy of: CENTURY 21 Mid-State Realty, LLC
Courtesy of: CENTURY 21 Mid-State Realty, LLC
Office Phone: +19319674321
Listing Agent: John Peck
Updated: 18th October, 2019 9:34 PM.
932 Wildwood Trace Winchester, TN


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About ozdroggy01
50+ Post Club
- Birthday 19/03/1931
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Problem: 20 year old RG59 air spaced cable run through 15mm ID (about) conduit in next door unit APPEARS "stuck". In my unit I was able to remove mine and replace with RG6 using cable lubricant without any problems. Probably 2 x 90 degree bends as conduits are set in concrete floor - down - 90 - along - 90 - up. Total length along about 7 metres, ups about 80 cm each. Questions: 1. How much "pull" can you apply to the RG59 before it will break? 2. Any tips on how to make the old cable come out more easily?
Satellite & Terrestrial Master Antenna Systems
ozdroggy01 replied to alanh's topic in TV - Free to Air & StreamingThanks for the heads-up on 2016. I did ask for the 2007 two weeks ago at the Warringah Library and was told that Saiglobal ceased allowing Council libraries to access/carry the standard online on 01 July 2016 although it is still available at the state library. Will try again today with the correct year. I don't like my chances as they did do a thorough search and it was the head librarian I was talking to.
Satellite & Terrestrial Master Antenna Systems
ozdroggy01 replied to alanh's topic in TV - Free to Air & StreamingG'day Alan, Long time no see! I spoke with you on this forum way back regarding the MATV system in Willandra Village (260 units) as I fought with management to get it upgraded. Long story short - we now have a fibre backbone and fibre feeds to 22 clusters where media converters then feed - Wait for it - mainly RG59 to the units. The fibre has made a fast improvement NOW but I am certain that the old 'legacy' RG 59 (air) aged about 20 to 30 years and PAL wall plates will eventually breakdown and cause big problems. Do you have a copy of the AS/NZS 1367:2007 standard? I would like to be able to quote chapter and verse (I reckon it is Section 5 pages 55 to 70) on what we all know to be a totally unsatisfactory set up so that residents are not saddled with future maintenance costs. HELP!!!!
Just to close this thread off. I moved the Sharp to the main bedroom where it performs well in the spot that we really want to put it. Bought a Yamaha MCR-040 with an external antenna connection for the living room. With this I had no problem placing the wire dipole antenna in the optimum position and connecting using a RG6 'flylead'. Results excellent with all signal strengths above 90+. Advice to anyone contemplating DAB+ in difficult reception areas - make sure the set is fitted with an external antenna connection. Thanks.
Oooops Not quite there yet. Decided to return the tuner and go for a Mini System unfortunately with only a fixed wire antenna. With about 1 metre of the wire vertical in the ideal reception position I am getting signal strengths of 90-100 [100 is Max] but the system is about 1.5 metres from the 'entertainment unit'. Anywhere but this position and the signal strength drops off rapidly. I have tried to extend the wire antenna but without success. Tried connecting to the 'bunny ears' by inserting the antenna wire into the centre pin of a PAL connector - no good. Should I earth the connector body? The system is the Sharp XL-DAB1H. Any ideas please?
Thanks mtv and all for your replies. I tried a DAB+ tuner today with an external antenna using 'bunny's ears' and got good readings inside my unit so it looks like I can hold off on a roof top for now. All I now have to do is to try and make them inconspicuous
Dab+ Antenna Sydney
ozdroggy01 posted a topic in Radio DiscussionI have recently been trialling DAB+ reception at Cromer, Northern Beaches Sydney. FM reception is poor and I have used a Matchmaster 03MM-FM3 [horizontal] for the past 5 years to get marginal FM quality. I have just finished looking at DAB+ signal strengths using a PURE One Mi. Although the maximum signal strength on the read out appears to be 2 bars [out of 5?] the sound quality is much better than my FM. This signal strength is as good as it gets with clear line of sight to Beacon Hill which blocks the view if central Sydney. I am now looking to get a DAB+ tuner to replace my FM one; it will probably work better with an external antenna. Questions: 1. If I turn my 03MM-FM3 to vertical will it do the job? 2. Is a steady 2 bars out of 5 a good enough signal - I assume that it is a bit like the 'cliff edge' with DTV. If you have any STABLE signal it is all OK.
Thanks Alan. Sorry to be so dumb but is not that via CABLE only, NOT satellite here in Sydney?
HD via Satelite??? Is this now possible for mere mortals? I am under the impression, maybe wrongly, that HD is not available via Satellite for FOXTEL etc. at present. Will it be so in the future for the household or only via a re-transmission. Mike.
Austar Wall Plate - Help Me Understand It
ozdroggy01 replied to mohammedm's topic in TV - Free to Air & Streaming1. Does anyone else have an outside antenna - not a dish? 2. Do you have a "body corporate" or some such? If so ask them.
Thanks dig2all, You talk about "old hot chassis tvs". 1. How old and are they still being made? 2. Do the bog standard PAL wallplates [HLP1] currently fitted provide isolation? 3. Are we trying to keep these "leakage voltages" from getting into the system from old TVs, from affecting new HDTVs connected to a system which also has old TVs connected to it or both?? Enlightenment greatly appreciated
Professional Opinions Sought For Matv Upgrade
ozdroggy01 replied to Rusty Juggler's topic in TV - Free to Air & StreamingG'day Rusty, First an apology for the long post but….. As a member of a residents committee in a retirement village of some 225 units I sympathise with your problem with the body corporate but envy you in only dealing with those of your own ilk rather than a financial conglomerate that is only interested in the bottom line. Like you our MATV system was hopelessly outdated and had grown in an uncontrolled way. Much of the cabling, even in the trunks, is RG59 air-spaced with some RG6 dual shield. There are isolated runs of RG11 in some parts of the trunks. There were shocking examples of bad connections; F-type connectors crimped with vice-grips, conductors and shields soldered and taped over to make a split, innumerable loose connections and corrosion in wall plates. All wall plates are loop-through PAL. We had been fighting with management over our problems for over three years before a proper attempt was made by a reputable specialist company to examine the problem and propose solutions. One of the requirements was to provide analog as well as digital signals because of the number of analog TVs [and incidentally VCRs] in use in the village. In hindsight it may have been better just to go digital and provide all who wanted them a STB but I am not sure how that would have satisfied the VCR requirement. At the heart of the matter was the distribution cabling and this was clearly recognized but, because of a total lack of diagrams and in the main the excessive cost of replacement, it was agreed to use the current cabling if possible. Once the headend was producing an output meeting the optimum standards of AS/NZS 1367:2007, critical cabling and hardware causing non-receipt of signals to units would be replaced. We embarked on a two stage approach. First the existing two antennas were replaced with commercial quality antennas specific to the digital bands; the height was also raised slightly and they were directed optimize the signal levels and picture quality from each. Second was to supply & install a COFDM digital to Analogue Processor that took the 5 best quality digital services and transfer them to analogue signals to replace the standard analogue channels 2, 7, 9, 10, 28. Concurrently install a channel processing headend to translate the current digital services to new channels whilst retaining the integrity of the digital service. The reasons for this were given as: 1. The COFDM to Pal converted signals will be the same programming as what is on the analogue channels with the benefit however of being digital quality (ie. No ghosting) 2. This 2 part process will allow both the digital and analogue channel frequencies to be pulled in closer together, reducing the system slope and minimizing the attenuation of the signals once they leave the headend by keeping the channel selection as low and compact as practical (higher frequencies = higher loss through the distribution cabling and greater spread of frequencies creates slope related issues throughout the system) The new system will also allow for the reticulation of digital services as the native digital format, allowing users the option of installing a set top box also if they wish. From previous experience of the contractor and readings taken at a number of unit outlets, it was anticipated that the changes to the headend would precipitate a large degree of compliance amongst the network and that remaining faults could generally be fixed in batches (e.g. the replacement of a single cable or amplifier would fix a 'cluster' of issues). After some initially poor performance in some clusters, this did in fact eventuate although there are still occasional glitches in the system which I believe will increase over time. Most units still have RG59 cable and PAL outlets. Although I have not been given the actual figures, based on early quotes, I believe the cost was in the order of $15,000 but I could be way out. It was management's intention that eventually all cabling would be upgraded to AS/NZS 1367:2007 but as this will cost in the $100K area and as it has so far proved impracticable within budget to trace the cable runs I am not holding my breath. What I have been pushing for is that, whenever a unit is refurbished [generally at a cost of about $30000 +], the cabling and wallplates be replaced with RG6 quad, taps and F-type connectors. Currently we have a number of units under refurbishment with wiring over 15 years old and the old RG59 air spaced and loop-through PAL plates are being left in place ! To summarise. The phased approach has worked to a considerable degree - as Debruis has confirmed. Nevertheless our committee is still pursuing the real solution which will only be achieved when the distribution cabling is fully at AS/NZS 1367:2007 standard. If you would like to discuss further please send me a PM. Mike.
Thanks for your reply M'bozo and all the others that have raised the point about "isolation". As a non-techo I am a bit lost on the isolation but will pass it on to someone else who should know. M'bozo is the only one that has realised that it is the "90 deg" configuration of the "out" to the "tap/in" [take a look at his link] that enables this to fit into a limited space. I hope that the 17MM-EMxx series is still available after 9 years. Looks like a phone call to Matchmaster
F-type Angled Tap.
ozdroggy01 posted a topic in TV - Free to Air & StreamingI have just found a modification to a wall plate that provides a compact solution to the problem of replacing "loop through" wall plates in older buildings when distributing DTV. In one on the units of my retirement village a grandson who is obviously quite savvy has installed for a resident a made up an antenna wall plate using a REGAL RDCUV-6, 5-890Mhz, 6db TAP [Mini directional coupler, "L" configuration]. I have found this tap on http://www.arrisi.com/product_catalog/tw_d...TWS%20Sec_E.pdf [ a copy of this page is attached and also a JPG of the plate]. Visit My Website 1 - PDF Visit My Website 2 - JPG The single leg connects to the TV and this tap does fit guite snugly into the current "hole in the wall". So far I have been unable to find this type on any Australian web site. Do any of the professionals out there know where they may be sourced? PS. Sorry the other side picture failed.
Drawing New Rg6 Cables
ozdroggy01 replied to ozdroggy01's topic in TV - Free to Air & StreamingThanks for your full reply Col. Unfortunately the "star" setup is not an option as I am in a retirement village unit with full double brick walls and concrete floor/ceiling so I have to stick with the trunk and drops as installed. I have just finished completely replacing the trunk which runs in conduit with RG6 quad [it was RG59]. Our village is now in the process of having the full MATV system replaced but this will probably NOT extend to a complete rewire of all units so I am doing my own thing. I will have no problems in getting the launch signal and quality readings when the job is "finished". I may then have to get a pro to insert the taps of I decide to make all outlets serviceable. As I currently only use one outlet [the second in the chain] I have decided to leave the others as "fitted for but not with". The run from the input to my unit goes continuously to my TV wallplate [living room] via the first wallplate [bedroom] but has not been "broken" at that point. I can always have it cut and the tap put in when needed and may even be able to "con" the contractors into doing it for me By replacing the trunk and using a new F type plate at the TV with a RG6 fly lead I have already increased the signal strength [as indicated on the STB meter] by over 10% so am happy with the current setup. We currently only have 2, 7, 9 and 10 in digital [sBS and 44 will be included when the job is finished] and I have signal strengths of 80% to 90% on these four. Thanks again for your advice....Cheers.. Mike.


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In April 1941, the members of the ATS were given full military status, although they continued to be paid two-thirds of the wage of a man of the same rank. As well as Britain, recruits were sought from the Dominions, India and the West Indies. Six hundred West Indian women volunteered of whom half stayed in the Caribbean while 200 served in the USA and 100 in the UK.
In December 1941 the government passed the National Service Act which allowed the conscription of women into war work or the armed forces. Women could choose to join the ATS or its naval or air force equivalents, the WRNS and the WAAF.
The first women who joined the ATS had no uniform and received little training, working in traditional female roles as cooks, clerks and storekeepers. After the initial influx of volunteers a system of basic training was established lasting six weeks. New recruits were issued with their uniform and asked to carry out trade tests to establish which area they should go into. Experience in civilian life was usually crucial for example, if a woman had been a shorthand typist she would almost certainly be assigned clerical duties. During the course of the war the range of duties undertaken by the ATS expanded and women worked as telephonists, drivers, mess orderlies, butchers, bakers, postal workers, ammunition inspectors and military police.
The women of the ATS also made a significant contribution to Anti-Aircraft Command of the Royal Artillery, known as 'ack-ack'. They made up mixed batteries, taking over some of the tasks formerly performed by the male crew, including finding enemy aircraft and controlling the direction of the gun, although officially they never fired the guns. Others operated searchlights. Some ATS members were at permanent Anti-Aircraft camps and others were mobile. These mobile units were particularly busy during the V1 and V2 rocket campaigns against southern England in the summer of 1944.
As well as home defence, women from the ATS served in most theatres of war, as well as other important locations such as Washington. Following the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944, some mixed Anti-Aircraft batteries were sent to France but the speed of the advance meant that the batteries were soon dissolved and the ATS women moved into general clerical work.
At its peak, 210,308 women were serving with the ATS. 335 were killed.
Queen Elizabeth II served in the wartime ATS as 2nd Lieutenant Elizabeth Windsor, as did Mary Churchill, the youngest daughter of the Prime Minister. In 1949 the ATS was absorbed in the Women's Royal Army Corps, which was itself disbanded in 1992.
The fact files in this timeline were commissioned by the BBC in June 2003 and September 2005. Find out more about the authors who wrote them.
British Army
Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
Allied and Commonwealth Forces
Merchant Navy
Medical Units
Fire Duty
Air Raid Precautions
Reserved Occupations
Land Army
Women's Volunteer Groups
Battle of the Atlantic
Conscription Introduced
Declaration of War on Germany
Civilian Internment
HMS 'Royal Oak' Torpedoed
'Admiral Graf Spee' Sunk
Norwegian Campaign
Ration Books Introduced
Narvik Naval Battle
Britain Garrisons Iceland
The Fall of France
Churchill Becomes Prime Minister
Formation of the Home Guard
Battle of Arras
Battle for Calais and Boulogne
Siege of Malta
Battle of St Valéry-en-Caux
Channel Islands Invaded
The Battle of Britain
Italy Invades British Somaliland
The Blitz
Italy Invades Egypt
Destroyers-for-bases Agreement
Taranto Raid
Battle for Sidi Barani
East African Campaign
Battle of Cape Matapan
Siege of Tobruk
Greece Campaign
Iraq and Habbaniya
Operation Brevity
Battle for Crete
HMS 'Hood' Sunk by 'Bismarck'
'Bismarck' Sunk
Syrian Campaign
Operation Battleaxe
Placentia Bay Conference
Persia Invaded
Operation Crusader
Burma Campaign
Declaration of War on Finland, Hungary and Romania
Declaration of War on Japan
Fall of Hong Kong
Fall of Singapore and Malaya
HMS 'Prince of Wales' and HMS 'Repulse' Sunk
Invasion of British Borneo
Washington Conference
Formation of the Pacific War Council
Channel Dash
Battle of Java Sea
Bruneval Raid
Cripps' Mission to India
St Nazaire Raid
Indian Ocean Raid
Baedeker Raids
Madagascar Captured
Anglo-Soviet Treaty
Battle of Gazala
Thousand-bomber Raids
Burma-Thailand Railway
First Battle of El-Alamein
Dieppe Raid
Battle of Alam Halfa
Second Battle of El-Alamein
Beveridge Report
Allied Landings in French North Africa
Arakan Offensive
Casablanca Conference
Chindit Operations
Battle of Medenine
Washington Convoy Conference
Ruhr Air Offensive
Battle of Mareth Line
Bermuda Conference
Second Washington Conference
Dambusters Raid
Allied Landings in Sicily
Hamburg Air Offensive
Peenemünde Raid
First Quebec Conference
Allied Landings in Italy
Dodecanese Islands Conference
First Moscow Conference
Berlin Air Offensive
Cairo Conference
Teheran Conference
'Scharnhorst' Sunk
Battle of Monte Cassino
Anzio Landings
Amiens Prison Raid
Big Week
Defence of Imphal and Kohima
Balkan Air Force Formed
D-Day: Gold Beach
D-Day: Juno Beach
Operation Overlord
D-Day: Normandy Landings
Pegasus Bridge
D-Day: Sword Beach
V-weapons Attack Britain
Caen Offensive
Caen Captured
Operation Bluecoat
Closing the Falaise Gap
French Riviera Landings
Battle for the Gothic Line
Antwerp Captured
British Expedition to Greece
Second Quebec Conference
Arnhem (Market-Garden)
Battle for Scheidt Estuary
Second Moscow Conference
'Tirpitz' Sunk
Battle of the Bulge
Battles of Mandalay and Meiktila
Yalta Conference
Rhine Crossings
Dresden Raid
Spring Offensive in Italy
British Enter Rangoon
Liberation of Belsen
VE Day
Potsdam Conference
Churchill Loses General Election
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
VJ Day
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