text:
Watch a short clip from BBC that explains the crowd-sourced radiation monitoring efforts in Fukushima prefecture.
Visit the Safecast website to learn more.
Watch a short clip from BBC that explains the crowd-sourced radiation monitoring efforts in Fukushima prefecture.
Visit the Safecast website to learn more.
" Eight years after the Fukushima nuclear reactors exploded on Japan's Northern coast, spewing radioactive particles into the air, across the land, and into the Pacific Ocean, the country continues to struggle with decontamination and relocation efforts. Determining the health impacts resulting from the nuclear disaster has been particularly fraught. For Date City, about 60 km from the ruined Fukushima reactors, and still blanketed by radioactive contamination from the ongoing catastrophe, the struggle for protection of health continues amid accusations of scientific misconduct and betrayal.
After the nuclear catastrophe began, Date City residents received glass badges that measured radioactivity. About four and a half years of measurements collected from these glass badges were used by Ryugo Hayano, Professor emeritus from the University of Tokyo and Makoto Miyazaki from Fukushima Medical University (FMU) to initially publish two studies in the Journal of Radiological Protection (JRP). Radiation policy makers in Japan often reference the second of these two studies, indicating they trust the data and conclusions it offers. However, earlier this year, Shin-ichi Kurokawa (Professor Emeritus of The High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) and Akemi Shima (resident of Date City) contended that this research and the studies using it, are compromised by serious ethical violations and scientific misconduct.
Date City officials requested the studies subsequent to their adoption of a 5 mSv annual radiation exposure limit, which represents a huge increase of radiation exposure to residents. Date City has also limited decontamination efforts in certain areas, and the former mayor Shoji Nishida, requested that the International Atomic Energy Agency proclaim 5 mSv per year safe, instead of the current 1mSv. More detailed information is coming to light as a new mayor of Date City has been elected.
Kurokawa first raised concerns about the second study in a peer-reviewed August 2018 letter sent to JRP. The JRP, a U.K. journal, has yet to publish Kurokawa's critique, so he published it on a Cornell University website in December 2018. Kurokawa also published a timeline and further critique of Hayano's response to the letter in Harbor Business Online in February 2019, original article in Japanese. This research has also been reported on Retraction Watch, a website that tracks published troubled papers, although there are more serious concerns than those RW highlights.
Hayano has admitted (English translation here) to a miscalculation that underestimated doses to Date City residents by three times. Hayano also admits to destruction of the data on which the studies were based, claiming this "deletion" was in accordance with research protocol of the study. But Kurokawa disputes that, pointing out that data destruction is a violation of Japan's ethical guidelines on handling human data – guidelines that instruct researchers to keep the data as long as possible. This destruction of data, and failure to publish a promised third study, appear to conceal evidence that found very high internal doses of radioactivity in some residents of Date City.
The Date City glass badge experiment
The research used glass badge data from approximately 59,000 Date City residents. These badges, paid for and distributed by Date City, supposedly measured the external radioactivity that each individual was exposed to beginning about August 2011, approximately 5 months after the nuclear catastrophe began, until the summer of 2015. The mayor's office of Date City provided both the glass badge data and data on internal exposures for individual residents.
According to research protocols agreed to with FMU, Miyazaki and Hayano planned to publish three studies based on these data. The first, comparing individual external doses to survey results of airborne radiation from the Government of Japan, was published in 2016. The second, a prediction of lifetime dose and an evaluation of the effect of decontamination on doses to individuals, was published in 2017. The third study, examining the relationship between external doses and internal doses, will not be published. Instead it has been replaced by a study on a different topic.
Where things went wrong
Bad glass badge data
Perhaps the experiment was doomed from the start as the Miyazaki-Hayano studies admit some residents of Date City may not have worn the glass badges on their bodies or actually lived at the address registered for the badge. Such improper badge use would immediately compromise any conclusions reached concerning individual doses, but the researchers used the data anyway.
Mishandling and destruction of data
In addition to questionable glass badge measurements, Kurokawa contends the Miyazaki-Hayano research suffers from mishandling and destruction of data that violates ethical guidelines:
Kurokawa points out that research conducted in Japan must follow the ethical guidelines based on the Declaration of Helsinki for proper protocols in handling medical and health research involving human subjects, such as valuing welfare of the research subjects over that of scientific results. FMU approved the Miyazaki-Hayano research papers under these protocols – protocols this research seriously violated by not allowing people to control use of their own data and by destroying the data after publication so that neither researchers nor the research subjects, can access it or replicate the studies.
Underestimation of dose
In addition to the mishandling of data, Kurokawa has discovered discrepancies in the values of cumulative doses in paper 2, which appear to underestimate actual doses. Hayano has, by his own admission, underestimated individual doses by three times. Professor Hayano says that he will issue a correction (corrigendum) for this dose underestimation, but has failed to completely answer the additional serious discrepancies, and the ethical violations of mishandling and destruction of data Kurokawa notes.
Why the "phantom" third study matters
The missing third study was supposed to investigate correlation between external and internal individual doses – a correlation Miyazaki and Hayano had already hypothesizedwould not exist. However, upon reviewing other data in Date City reports, the opposite was found: "[there was very] clear correlation between the external and internal doses…some cases with very high levels of internal exposure measurements." Kurokawa offers his own hypothesis as to why Miyazaki and Hayano never published a paper on this third research question:
The true reason for not publishing Paper 3 could be the discovery of a clear correlation between the external and internal doses with some residents showing internal exposure measurements of several thousand Bq even since 2015. Not publishing inconvenient results despite receiving the internal exposure dose data from Date City would have to be considered a violation of the Ethical Guidelines. (emphasis added)
This correlation also reveals that Date City's "resiliency" plan is not protecting its residents. Miyazaki and Hayano's unwillingness to address internal dose evidence in the Date City data also calls into question Hayano's other research on internal doses issues such as monitoring of food and whole body scans of children, the last publication of which appears to be in 2015.
Mistaken assumptions based on faulty studies
Japan's Radiation Council (JRC) on setting standards for protecting people from radiation often references this ethically and scientifically compromised research in discussions, particularly the second paper, which was the focus of Kurokawa's critical letter. Hayano's work is often mentioned by other scientists and press as indication that doses from Fukushima radiation are low, that decontamination efforts paid for by Date City funds, might not have been necessary, and that living in an environment contaminated by "low" levels of man-made radiation is acceptable.
Where was the peer-review?
For its part JRP has now determined at this time that a correction for the dose underestimation is all that is needed, while an investigation into the consent issue is conducted. JRP claims to adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki for proper protocols in handling medical and health research involving human subjects. However, data misuse and destruction should require retraction of the papers, not correction.
Kurokawa contends that underestimating 70-year lifetime doses by three times is a severe enough miscalculation that a mere correction will not suffice, implying the conclusions of the papers are now in jeopardy. Hayano is claiming, falsely, that JRPwants a rewrite of the paper. Even if JRP did want a rewrite, it is unclear how Hayano intends to accomplish this since the Date City data on which the original papers were based have been destroyed. Kurokawa states:
There is no way to rewrite a paper when the research has already completed and all the data have been destroyed. Even if Date City were to re-supply the data to FMU, it would be considered new research and a new research proposal would have to be submitted to the Ethics Review Committee at FMU. A resulting paper would no longer be a revised version, but an entirely different paper based on new research. A scientist should never conceal such information, let alone pretend as if what was requested by JRP was a rewritten paper when it was a corrigendum that was actually requested. (emphasis in original English translation)
To date, neither Miyazaki nor Hayano have responded in the customary fashion, which would be to answer Kurokawa's original letter criticizing their published research point-by-point. Kurokawa has published an analysis of Miyazaki-Hayano paper 1 in the March issue of Kagaku in Japanese, and will be publishing detailed analysis of paper 2 in April 2019.
Thanks to Yuri Hiranuma for input and review of this article and for the translations used to write it. See Yuri's blog. "
by Beyond Nuclear
source for article and internal links
" SAN DIEGO — A San Diego federal judge has dismissed two class-action lawsuits filed on behalf of hundreds of U.S. sailors who claimed they were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation during a humanitarian mission in Japan following 2011's devastating earthquake and tsunami.
In the end, the case came down to a jurisdiction issue. U.S. District Judge Janis Sammartino ruled in orders Monday that Japanese law applies to these claims and leaves open the possibility for the sailors to pursue recourse there.
The sailors were serving on the then-San Diego-based carrier Ronald Reagan off Korea when the earthquake struck on March 11, 2011. The quake set off a tsunami that flooded Japan's Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, causing the plant's radioactive core to melt down and release radiation.
The Reagan and other crew in the vessel's strike force responded under a relief effort known as Operation Tomodachi — a Japanese word meaning "friends" — staying off the coast for more than three weeks aiding Japanese survivors. The Navy detected low levels of contamination in the air and on 17 crewmembers two days after the disaster and repositioned the ship.
Attorneys for the sailors said the radiation caused several ailments, including thyroid and gallbladder cancer, rectal bleeding, headaches and hair loss. Some have died.
The lawsuits blamed "negligently designed and maintained" boiling water reactors at the plant and also accused the power utility of denying and underplaying the disaster. The sailors sued the Tokyo Electric Power Company, known as TEPCO, as well as U.S. company General Electric, which designed the reactors in California.
The suits sought at least $1 billion each and include more than 400 sailors.
The case has had a long history in both district and appellate court. One lawsuit was filed in 2012 and has had many reiterations. A second, separate class-action was also filed in 2017, then filed anew in 2018 adding 55 new plaintiffs. Jurisdiction has always been a problematic issue in the litigation.
Sammartino found on Monday that Japanese law applies. That means sailors can petition for relief under Japan's Compensation Act for all action tied to the operator — TEPCO.
Attorneys for the sailors have argued that their clients won't get a fair day in court under Japan's system. But the judge found "no convincing support" for that position.
"And while Plaintiffs' contention that litigating in the Japanese forum will be exponentially more difficult than litigating in California may be true, Plaintiffs have shown no law or facts which indicate that the Japanese forum is closed to any of the named, or unnamed, Plaintiffs," Sammartino said.
The Japanese government advocated for solving the litigation in its homeland, not the U.S. Japan has paid more than $76 billion to resolve more than 17,000 claims and approximately 160 court proceedings through TEPCO's "Nuclear Damage Claim Dispute Resolution Center," the judge noted.
The judge also dismissed General Electric from liability, finding that if Japanese law applies, then the business is considered a manufacturer, not an operator, and is therefore shielded.
Sammartino sided with the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeal's characterization of the legal battle as a "'close case' with competing interests pointing in both directions."
She later concluded: "Now, however, after considering the Japanese and United States governments' views, the Court finds that the foreign and public policy interests weigh toward dismissal."
Paul Garner, a Carlsbad attorney on the sailors' legal team, said Wednesday that he anticipates an appeal.
He called the notion that any of the sailors would be paid for personal injury or wrongful death in Japan "a fiction," noting that Japanese citizens are only being compensated for damages such as loss of livelihood or losses due to relocation.
To seek remedy in Japan, the sailors would have to be able to afford the trip, be healthy enough to travel, hire a Japanese lawyer, have their medical records translated, and appear before a tribunal.
"I don't foresee any of them having the ability to go to Japan," Garner said.
A TEPCO spokesperson said in a statement late Tuesday: "We understand that the court agreed with our view. We will look into the court's ruling and continue to respond to this case appropriately." "
by Kristina Davis, The San Diego Union-Tribune
" As we prepare for the eighth remembrance of the March 11, 2011 earthquake, tsunami and triple meltdowns at Fukushima Daiichi, Fairewinds is ever mindful of what is currently happening in Japan.
There has never been a roadmap for Japan to extricate itself from the radioactive multi-headed serpentine Hydra curse that has been created in an underfunded, unsuccessful attempt to clean-up the ongoing spread of migrating radioactivity from Fukushima. Rather than focus its attention on mitigating the radioactive exposure to Japan's civilians, the government of Japan has sought instead to redirect world attention to the 2020 Olympics scheduled to take place in Tokyo.
Truthfully, a situation as overwhelming as Fukushima can exist in every location in the world that uses nuclear power to produce electricity. The triple meltdowns at Fukushima Daiichi are the worst industrial catastrophe that humankind has ever created.
Prior to Fukushima, the atomic power industry never envisioned a disaster of this magnitude anywhere in the world. Worldwide, the proponents and operators of nuclear power plants still are not taking adequate steps to protect against disasters of the magnitude of Fukushima!
Parts of Japan are being permanently destroyed by the migrating radioactivity that has been ignored, not removed, and subsequent ocean and land contamination is expanding and destroying once pristine farmlands and villages. For reference in the US and other countries, Fukushima Prefecture is approximately the size of the State of Connecticut. Think about it, how would an entire State – its woods, rivers, and valleys, eradicate radioactive contamination?
Let's begin with the reactors and site itself. There was a triple meltdown in 2011, yet Tokyo Electric banned the use of the word "meltdown" in any of its communications with Japanese civilians. Now we know that in the first week after the tsunami, each molten radioactive core melted through its six-inch-thick steel reactor, burned and chemically reacted with the concrete underneath, and all are now lying in direct contact with groundwater. Aside from a few grainy pictures of those cores showing burn holes in the reactors, nothing has been done to remove the cores and to prevent further contamination of the groundwater. I have witnessed schemes including a mining operation to bore under the reactors and an underground train to collect the molten masses, but those schemes are decades from fruition. The government of Japan claims that the Fukushima site will be entirely cleaned and decommissioned in less than forty years, a date that will definitely slip AFTER the 2020 Tokyo Olympics are held, and one that is scientifically impossible since some radioactive isotopes will be spread across the Fukushima site and surrounding landscape for 300 years and others for 250,000 years.
Fukushima's radioactive reactor cores have been in direct contact with groundwater for the last eight years, and then that highly toxic radioactive water enters the Pacific Ocean. When the disaster struck TEPCO wanted to build an ice-wall to prevent the spread of the contamination, which I knew would fail. I advocated immediately surrounding the reactors with a trench filled with zeolite, a chemical used to absorb radiation at other atomic facilities.
"The problem with freezing the soil is that as soon as you get an earthquake, you lose power and then your ice turns to mush and you're stuck." Gundersen, who has visited the Fukushima power plant in the past, said a better solution would be to dig a two-meter wide trench down to bedrock level and fill it with a material called zeolite: a volcanic material that comes from Mother Nature.
"It's incredibly good at filtering radioactive isotopes. So whatever is inside the fence will stay inside and whatever is outside the fence would be clean," said Gundersen, who estimates the price tag for such a project would be around $10 billion.
TEPCO's ice wall has not eliminated radiation from spreading via groundwater. How will Fukushima's owner TEPCO and the government of Japan successfully clean and mitigate the damage caused by the three atomic reactors that each lost their fuel to a meltdown? These problems were never anticipated in Japan where these reactors were built and operated or in the United States where the Fukushima nuclear plants were engineered and designed and the parts were manufactured.
Since the meltdowns in 2011, Fairewinds notified the world that the recovery plans for the proposed cleanup would be almost untenable, calling it a 'long slog'. From the very beginning, I made it clear that "the nuclear disaster is underfunded and lacks transparency, causing the public to remain in the dark." Sadly, eight years later, nothing has changed.
In February 2012 when I spoke to the press at the Tokyo Foreign Correspondents Press Club, the government's recovery from the radiation released by Fukushima has never been about protecting the people of Japan. It was clear in the immediate aftermath of the world's largest atomic power disaster and still today, the government of Japan is focused on protecting the financial interests of the nuclear power corporations in Japan so they may build new reactors as well as continue to operate the old ones. Clearly, the steps taken by the government of Japan shows that the survival of the electric generating corporations like Hitachi, Toshiba, Tokyo Electric and others are more important to the Abe Government that the survival of 160,000 evacuees and the future of the food supply emanating from Japan's agriculture and aquaculture.
Evacuees in Japan are being forced to move back to their community and their homes that remain radioactively contaminated by the Fukushima Daiichi detonations and meltdowns. The government of Japan and the alleged global regulator, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – which was chartered by the United Nations (UN) to both promote and regulate atomic power generation – have raised the allowable public radiation level more than 20-times what it originally was rather than return to land to the condition it once was.
An exposé released in early February 2019 in The Washington Post said that,
For six years, Namie was deemed unsafe after a multiple-reactor meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant following a 2011 earthquake and tsunami. In March 2017, the government lifted its evacuation order for the center of Namie. But hardly anyone has ventured back. Its people are scattered and divided. Families are split. The sense of community is coming apart…
As we at Fairewinds Energy Education have repeatedly said since the tragic 2011 meltdowns, understanding why the fate of the 160,000 evacuees from the toxic Fukushima landscape does not matter to the government of Japan, one must simply follow the money trail back to the corporations producing Japan's electricity. As Fairewinds has noted from its personal experience, and what The Washington Post and the people of Japan clearly understand is that these meltdown refugees are simply pawns in a much bigger issue of money and politics. According to The Washington Post article,
For the people of Namie and other towns near the Fukushima plant, the pain is sharpened by the way the Japanese government is trying to move beyond the tragedy, to use the 2020 Tokyo Olympics as a symbol of hope and recovery, a sign that life can return to normal after a disaster of this magnitude…. Its charm offensive is also tied up with efforts to restart the country's nuclear-power industry, one of the world's most extensive networks of atomic power generation. [Emphasis Added].
Six Olympic softball games and a baseball game will be staged in Fukushima, the prefecture's bustling and radiation-free capital city, and the Olympic torch relay will start from here.
To determine whether or not Olympic athletes might be affected by fallout emanating from the disaster site, Dr. Marco Kaltofen and I were sponsored by Fairewinds Energy Education to look at Olympic venues during the fall of 2017. We took simple dirt and dust samples along the Olympic torch route as well as inside Fukushima's Olympic stadium and as far away as Tokyo. When the Olympic torch route and Olympic stadium samples were tested, we found samples of dirt in Fukushima's Olympic Baseball Stadium that were highly radioactive, registering 6,000 Bq/kg of Cesium, which is 3,000 times more radioactive than dirt in the US. We also found that simple parking lot radiation levels were 50-times higher there than here in the US.
Thirty of the dirt and fine dust samples that I took on my last two trips to Japan in February and March 2016 and September 2017 were analyzed at WPI (Worchester Polytechnic Institute. The WPI laboratory analysis are detailed in the report entitled: Measuring Radioactivity in Soil and Dust Samples from Japan, T. Pham, S. Franca and S. Nguyen, Worchester Polytechnic Institute, which found that:
With the upcoming XXXII Olympiad in 2020 hosted by Japan, it is necessary to look into the radioactivity of Olympic venues as well as tourist attractions in the host cities… Since thousands of athletes and millions of visitors are traveling to Japan for the Olympics, there has been widespread concern from the international community about radiation exposure. Therefore, it is important to investigate the extent of radioactive fallout from the Fukushima Dai-ichi incident…
The measured results showed a much higher activity of Cesium-137 in the proposed torch route compared to other areas. Overall, the further away from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant, the lower the radioactivity. The activity of Cesium-137 in Tokyo, the furthest site from the plant, was the lowest when compared to the other sites. Therefore, the activity of Cesium-137 in Tokyo sample was used as the baseline to qualitatively estimate the human exposure to radiation.
.… At the Azuma Sports Park, the soil and dust samples yielded a range of 78.1 Bq/kg to 6176.0 Bq/kg. This particular Olympic venue is around 90 km from the Nuclear Power Plant. The other sites that are closer to the Nuclear Power Plant like the tourist route, proposed torch route, and non-Olympic samples have higher amounts due to the close proximity to ground zero of the disaster.
… the proposed torch route samples had the highest mean radioactivity due to their close proximity to the plant. Based on the measurement, we estimated qualitatively that the radiation exposure of people living near the Azuma Sports Park area was 20.7 times higher than that of people living in Tokyo. The main tourist and proposed torch routes had radiation exposure of 24.6 and 60.6 times higher, respectively, than in Tokyo…. Olympic officials should consider using the results of this project to decide whether the radioactivity level at the proposed torch route and the Olympic venues are within acceptable level.
On a more personal note, I witnessed first-hand the ongoing radioactive devastation in and around the Namie area like that detailed in The Washington Post's revealing and factual essay. During the two weeks I spent in and around Namie in September 2017 I took six short videos showing what the devastation looks and feels like up close. These short iPhone videos total less than 5-minutes of run time. I was on my own, without a videographer, so these short films probably lack the professional quality viewers may usually associate with Fairewinds, however, they do convey the very palpable feeling of gloom and emptiness pervading the ghost towns I visited. I am sharing the first three short videos in today's blog. We will be releasing a Part 2 of this Fukushima update, which will feature another three short films.
Longtime Friends of Fairewinds may remember that back in 2011, Prime Minister Noda (he was between the ousted Prime Minister Naoto Kan, who was PM when the Fukushima Meltdowns occurred and today's Prime Minister Abe), claimed that the three melted down Fukushima reactors were in 'cold shutdown', which they were not, in order to lay the groundwork for Japan's Olympic bid. Noda claimed "… we can consider the accident contained". Fairewinds compared Noda's "cold shutdown" hypocrisy to former President George Bush crowing about "Mission Accomplished" in Iraq. Sadly, what we said in 2011 still rings true today:
Is the Japanese government and the IAEA protecting the nuclear industry and not the people of Japan by claiming that Fukushima is stable when it is not? Fairewinds' chief engineer Arnie Gundersen outlines major inconsistencies and double-speak by the IAEA, Japanese Government, and TEPCO claiming that the Fukushima accident is over. Dynamic versus static equilibrium, escalated dose exposures to the Japanese children and nuclear workers, and the blending of radioactive materials with non-contaminated material and spreading this contaminated ash throughout Japan are only a small part of this ongoing nuclear tragedy.
Later in 2013, Japan pressed the International Olympic Committee and bribed some of its members to accept the Olympics in 2020 according to an Associated Press article February 18, 2019 by Journalist Haruka Nuga.
Members of the JOC executive board are up for re-election this summer. There is speculation Takeda…[ Japanese Olympic Committee President Tsunekazu Takeda, who is being investigated for his part in an alleged bribery scandal] will not run, or could be replaced. French investigators believe he may have helped Tokyo win the 2020 Olympics in a vote by the International Olympic Committee.
Takeda has been JOC president since 2001. He is also a powerful IOC member and the head of its marketing commission. He has not stepped aside from either position while the IOC's ethics committee investigates.
…French authorities suspect that about $2 million paid by the Tokyo bid committee — headed by Takeda — to a Singapore consulting company, Black Tidings, found its way to some IOC members in 2013 when Tokyo won the vote over bids from Istanbul and Madrid… Takeda last month acknowledged he signed off on the payments but denied corruption allegations. An internal report in 2016 by the Japanese Olympic Committee essentially cleared Takeda of wrongdoing.
Tokyo is spending at least $20 billion to organize the Olympics. Games costs are difficult to track, but the city of Tokyo appears to be picking up at least half the bill.
Much of Japan's focus has been to show that the Fukushima area is safe and has recovered from a 2011 earthquake, tsunami, and the meltdowns at three nuclear reactors. [Emphasis Added]
Here is what I said in a video on Fairewinds website in 2013, when the original Tokyo Olympic announcement was made.
I think hosting the Olympics in 2020 is an attempt by the Japanese to change the topic. I don't think people around the world are going to care until 2020 approaches. There is a seven-year window for the Japanese government to work to make Tokyo a showcase for the entire world to view. I think the Japanese government wanted to host the Olympics to improve the morale of the people of Japan after the Fukushima Daiichi accident. Unfortunately, it's taking people's attention off of the true cost of the accident, in terms of both money and public health.
Placing the Olympics in Tokyo was and still is a ploy to minimize the consequences of the Fukushima Daiichi meltdowns and to take the public's attention away from a pressing emergency that still needs resolution for the health and safety of the people of Japan.
Fairewinds Energy Education will keep you informed with Part 2, at fairewinds.org. "
by Arnie Gundersen, edited by Maggie Gundersen, Fairewinds Energy Education
Thank you, Fairewinds, for your diligent reporting. 🙂
source with photos and videos
" A UN Special Rapporteur who last August joined two colleagues in sounding an urgent alarm about the plight of Fukushima workers, has now roundly criticized the Japanese government for returning citizens to the Fukushima region under exposure levels 20 times higher than considered "acceptable" under international standards.
He urged the Japanese government to "halt the ongoing relocation of evacuees who are children and women of reproductive age to areas of Fukushima where radiation levels remain higher than what was considered safe or healthy before the nuclear disaster seven years ago."
Baskut Tuncak, UN Special Rapporteur on hazardous substances and wastes, noted during a October 25, 2018 presentation at the UN in New York, as well at a press conference, that the Japan Government was compelling Fukushima evacuees to return to areas where "the level of acceptable exposure to radiation was raised from 1 to 20 mSv/yr, with potentially grave impacts on the rights of young children returning to or born in contaminated areas."
He described exposure to toxic substances in general as "a particularly vicious form of exploitation."
In August, Tuncak, along with Urmila Bhoola and Dainius Puras, expressed deep concern about the Fukushima "cleanup" workers, who include migrants, asylum seekers and the homeless. They feared "possible exploitation by deception regarding the risks of exposure to radiation, possible coercion into accepting hazardous working conditions because of economic hardships, and the adequacy of training and protective measures.
We are equally concerned about the impact that exposure to radiation may have on their physical and mental health."
Now, Tuncak is urging Japan to return to the 1 millisievert a year allowable radiation exposure levels in place before the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi disaster.
In a revealing response to Tuncak's presentation at the UN, the delegate from Japan claimed that 20 msv "is in conformity with the recommendation given in 2007 by the International Commission on Radiological Protection." He also claimed that Tuncak's press release would cause people in Fukushima to suffer "an inaccurate negative reputation" that was "further aggravating their suffering," and that the government and people of Japan were "making effort with a view to dissipating this negative reputation and restoring life back to normal."
This view is deeply characteristic of the Abe government which is desperately attempting to "normalize" radiation among the population to create a public veneer that everything is as it was. This is motivated at least in part by an effort to dissipate fears about radiation exposure levels that will still be present during the 2020 Summer Olympics there, with events held not only in Tokyo but also in the Fukushima prefecture.
However, Tuncak corrected the delegate's information, responding that:
"In 2007, the ICRP recommended deployment of "the justification principle. And one of the requests I would make for the Japanese government is to rigorously apply that principle in the case of Fukushima in terms of exposure levels, particularly by children, as well as women of reproductive age to ensure that no unnecessary radiation exposure and accompanying health risk is resulting." Tuncak said Japan should "expeditiously implement that recommendation."
He also reminded the delegate that "the Universal Periodic Review of the Human Rights Council last year, did issue a recommendation to lower the acceptable level of radiation back down from 20 millisieverts per year to one millisievert per year. And the concerns articulated in the press release today were concerns that the pace at which that recommendation is being implemented is far too slow, and perhaps not at all."
During the press conference Tuncak noted that Japan is a party to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and that forcing evacuees back into areas contaminated to 20 mSv/yr was against the standards contained in that Convention. "We are quite concerned in particular for the health and well-being of children who may be raised or born in Fukushima," he said.
Earlier, Japan had sounded tacit agreement to reducing allowable exposure levels back down from 20 mSv/yr to 1 mSv/yr. But few believed they would carry this out given that it is virtually impossible to clean up severely contaminated areas in the Fukushima region back to those levels.
Bruno Chareyron, the director of the CRIIRAD lab (Commission de Recherche et d'Information Indépendentes sur la RADioactivité), noted in an August 17, 2018 Truthout article that:
"It is important to understand that the Fukushima disaster is actually an ongoing disaster. The radioactive particles deposited on the ground in March 2011 are still there, and in Japan, millions of people are living on territories that received significant contamination."
Of the cleanup process, Chareyron told Truthout: "The ground and most contaminated tree leaves are removed only in the immediate vicinity of the houses, but a comprehensive decontamination is impossible." He said in the article that the powerful gamma rays emitted by Cesium 137 could travel dozens of meters in the air. Therefore, the contaminated soil and trees located around the houses, which have not been removed, are still irradiating the inhabitants.
While the UN delegate from Japan claimed that no one was being forced to return and the decision rested with the evacuees alone, Tuncak expressed concern about coercion. "The gradual lifting of evacuation orders has created enormous strains on people whose lives have already been affected by the worst nuclear disaster of this century. Many feel they are being forced to return to areas that are unsafe, including those with radiation levels above what the Government previously considered safe."
Recalling his efforts to protect Fukushima workers, Tuncak observed the irony that Japan had admitted that the death of a Fukushima worker from lung cancer was directly related to exposure to radiation at the stricken plant and "quite interestingly, the level of radiation that he was exposed to in the past five years was below the international community's recommendation for acceptable exposure to radiation by workers."
Tuncak's report did not focus solely on Fukushima. It also included exploitation and abuse of Roma people, South Koreans exposed to a toxic commercial product and air pollution in London. During his UN presentation, he observed that "over two million workers die every year from occupational diseases, nearly one million from toxic exposures alone. Approximately 20 workers will have died, prematurely, from such exposures at work by the time I finish my opening remarks to you."
Before addressing the plight of Fukushima evacuees, he pointed out how "exposure to toxic pollution is now estimated to be the largest source or premature death in the developing world, killing more people than HIV AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined." While noting that this problem exists to a greater or lesser degree the world over, he added that "pediatricians today describe children as born 'pre-polluted,' exposed to a cocktail of unquestionably toxic substances many of which have no safe levels of exposure."
Japan's decision to ignore pleas to halt repatriation of evacuees into high radiation exposure levels usually deemed unavoidable (but not safe) for nuclear workers, not ordinary citizens, will now tragically contribute to these numbers. "
by Linda Pentz Gunter, Beyond Nuclear International
source with photos and internal links
" When Kazumi Kusano stood in the CRIIRAD radiological laboratory in Valence, France listening to lab director, Bruno Chareyron, describe just how radioactive the soil sample taken from a school playground back home in Japan really was, she could not fight back the tears.
"This qualifies as radioactive waste," Chareyron told them. "The children are playing in a school playground that is very contaminated. The lowest reading is 300,000 bequerels per square meter. That is an extremely high level." (CRIIRAD is the Commission for Independent Research and Information about Radiation, an independent research laboratory and NGO).
Kazumi, a Japanese mother and Fukushima evacuee who prefers not to use her real name, was in France with two other mothers, Mami Kurumada and Akiko Morimatsu — all of whom also brought their children — as part of an educational speaking tour. Morimatsu was also invited to testify before the UN Commission on Human Rights in Geneva, to launch an appeal for the rights of nuclear refugees.
In Japan, seven years since the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster began to unfold, the government is requiring some refugees to return to the region. Says Chareyron, whose lab has worked extensively in the Fukushima zone, "the Japanese government is doing everything to force citizens to return to lands where the radiation doses that citizens and children should be subjected to are largely over the typically acceptable norms."
"People in Japan still don't believe that the effects they are feeling are due to radiation," said Kusano during one of the tour stops in France. Indeed, when they took samples in their neighborhoods to be analyzed for radioactive contamination, they were mocked not only by their neighbors but by government officials.
"We don't take this seriously in Japan," said Kurumada, who expressed relief to be among those who understand the true dangers, like Chareyron and the French anti-nuclear activists with whom they met. "In our country, it's taboo to talk about radiation and contamination."
Both Kusano and Kurumada are among those who have brought lawsuits against Tepco and the Japanese government, seeking compensation for Fukushima evacuees. Several of these have already ruled in favor of the evacuees and have assigned responsibility for the accident to Tepco and the government while providing financial awards to the plaintiffs. (Kusano's son's testimony helped win one of those cases — see our earlier coverage.)
The Japanese government pressured evacuees to return to areas contaminated by the Fukushima disaster by withdrawing their government financial assistance. However, many in areas that were not obligatory evacuation zones also left the region, given the high levels of radioactive contamination.
In addition to the visit to CRIIRAD, the mothers also spoke at public meetings in Lyon, Grenoble and Valence where CRIIRAD is located. The short news video below, in French, captures their visit to the lab.
At the UN in Geneva, Morimatsu's testimony was postponed several days by a workforce strike. But eventually, Morimatsu (pictured with her son above the headline) was able to deliver her speech. She said:
"My name is Akiko Morimatsu. I am here with other evacuees and mothers, together with Greenpeace. I evacuated from the Fukushima disaster with my two children in May 2011. Shortly after the nuclear accident, radiation contamination spread. We were repeatedly and unnecessarily exposed to unannounced radiation.
"The air, water and soil became severely contaminated. I had no choice but to drink the contaminated water, to breast-feed my baby. To enjoy health, free from radiation exposure, is a fundamental principle. The Japanese Constitution states, 'We recognize that all peoples of the world have the right to live in peace, free from fear and want.'
"However, the Japanese government has implemented almost no policies to protect its citizens. Furthermore, the government is focusing on a policy to force people to return to highly contaminated areas.
"I call on the Japanese government to immediately, fully adopt and implement the recommendations of the UN Human Rights Council. I thank UN member states for defending the rights of residents in Japan. Please help us protect people in Fukushima, and in East Japan, especially vulnerable children, from further radiation exposure."
Earlier that month, the Japanese government had responded to its Universal Periodic Review, by stating that it "supports" 145 recommendations and "notes" 72. One of those recommendations from the UN Human Rights Council, and which Japan "accepted", was the paragraph that states: "Respect the rights of persons living in the area of Fukushima, in particular of pregnant women and children, to the highest level of physical and mental health, notably by restoring the allowable dose of radiation to the 1 mSv/year limit, and by a continuing support to the evacuees and residents (Germany);"
According to Hajime Matsukubo of Citizens Nuclear Information Center in Tokyo, while the Upper House of the Japanese Diet has indicated its willingness to decrease annual radiation exposures from 20 mSv, the Japanese government has only said it would "follow up" on the specific UN recommendation and report back later. There is no timeframe for such a change, hardly surprising since it would presumably mean once more evacuating people the government has already pressured to return to contaminated areas. The practical implications of this happening leave it very much in doubt.
However, Matsukubo believes that even the commitment to follow up "is a strong tool for us to push the government forward." Aileen Mioko Smith of Kyoto-based Green Action agrees. "Now we have terrific leverage," she said. Her group, along with Greenpeace Japan will be looking to "keep the Japanese government's feet to the fire on this."
by Linda Pentz Gunter, with contributions from Kurumi Sugita and Akiko Morimatsu, Beyond Nuclear International
source with internal links, photos and video


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What You Should Know Before Hiring an Immigration Lawyer
If you're seeking to hire a lawyer, you'll find no lack of legal skill. AMERICA keeps 5% of the world's populace and 70% of its attorneys. Law schools granted 43, 588 J. D. s per 12 months normally, up 11. 5 percent since 2000, and America features one lawyer for each 200 U. S. people.
With an archive number of exercising attorneys in the U. S., finding a lawyer for your legal needs is no easy job. The ultimate way to find a lawyer is through person to person and recommendations. Wide variations can be found in the level of skill and expertise of every lawyer so suggestions from friends and acquaintances are a sensible way to locate quality legal skill.
Immigration law – The type of your legal problem will determine the kind of lawyer you will need to employ. Most attorneys focus their practice in a few legal specialties such as family law, legal rules, employment rules, personal injury rules, personal bankruptcy or civil litigation. Therefore, it's important to retain a lawyer with knowledge and experience in the practice area that you require his services. Here are some of the greatest resources open to supporting you in finding a lawyer that matches your needs.
Person to person and Referrals
Person to person and recommendations from friends, family members, neighbors, business affiliates, and acquaintances will be the best way to discover a lawyer. They haven't any vested interest, financial or elsewhere, in suggesting a certain lawyer and can connect any positives or problems they experienced in their dealings with a specific lawyer or lawyer. Although it is appealing to hire a relative or friend for your case, this might not be your very best strategy. If the friend or comparative specialize within an area of legislation outside your preferences, she or he might not be proficient to address your unique legal issue.
Local Pub Associations
Another great source for finding a lawyer locally is your neighborhood pub association. Most region and city pub organizations offer lawyer referral services to the general public although they don't necessarily display for skills. The American Pub Association also maintains a data source which offers assistance with consumers seeking legal help.
Other Lawyers
Attorneys could recommend other attorneys in the legal community who can help you with your unique needs. Legal circles are small & most attorneys will know other attorneys who focus on the practice area that you seek advice. Attorneys are also alert to other lawyer's reputations in a specific practice field. Remember, however, that attorneys often receive recommendation fees when they send an instance to some other lawyer which might impact their decision concerning whom they recommend.
Martindale-Hubbell Legal Directory
Available at your neighborhood public collection or law collection, this directory of attorneys can be an authoritative reference for information on the worldwide legal job. Martindale-Hubbell offers an internet lawyer locator service which contains a data source of over one million attorneys and law companies in 160 countries. To discover a lawyer, searching by practice area or geographic location.
Legal Help Services
If you want a lawyer but cannot afford one, you can contact your neighborhood legal aid office, a business that delivers free or pro bono legal assistance with low-income individuals in noncriminal issues. Check the white web pages of your phone directory or enter "Legal Help [ put the name of your state of condition ]" into a Google search to find local legal help providers in your area.

subset: commoncrawl


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|Sterling Heights, Mich.
|High School:
|Sterling Heights Stevenson
College Career:
High School: Played varsity basketball for four seasons under coach Mark LaCombe ... Helped Titans to first MHSAA regional title since 1983 as a senior as well as the team's most successful season in school history ... Named to Macomb Area All-Conference team three times (2014, 2015, 2016) and was named the MAC most valuable played in 2016 ... Received second-team all county honors as a junior and first-team recognition as a senior ... 2016 Detroit Free Press and Detroit News Class A All-State honorable mention ... Named to the 2016 Detroit Free Press Class A All-East team and Detroit News All-East Second Team ... Also competed in soccer, where he was an All-MAC selection as a sophomore and junior ... Member of the National Honor Society.
Why Alma?: "I chose to attend Alma College because it allows me to receive a great education while playing basketball."


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Try a free junior coaching taster or have a game on court with a member to try tennis or get back to it if you haven't played for a while. Find out about affordable annual adult membership from £11/month - or £25 for under 18s - FREE when a parent joins!
Find out more and pre register now
Click here to find out more


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"Freedom is never given; it is won." A. Philip Randolph
Politics is conflict. War is conflict. Life is conflict. People need to grow comfortable with conflict. "Race War" is a documentary by Black Channel Films, which explores the current racial tensions and conflicts in the United States since the election of Donald Trump, the events at Charlottesville and the ongoing police killing of black people. Conflict is the first step and element in the development of all cultures. "Race War" will explore the race conflicts which are so central to the fabric of real American culture.
War and conflict are perpetual. The film draws from interviews with Ajamu Baraka, political activist and former Green Party nominee for Vice President of the United States; Brian Bentley, author and former LAPD officer; Bob Law, professional broadcaster; Cheryl Dorsey,former LAPD officer; Judge Joe Brown, attorney and television personality; Kaba Kamene, professor; Lee Merritt, attorney; Yusef Salaam, activist of the Central Park Jogger case fame; Mysonne, activist and rapper; Melvin Walker; Richard Spencer, president of the National Policy Institute; and Jared Taylor, founder of the American Renaissance. The interviewees, which consist of a colorful and wide ranging scope of personalities, promise to deliver thought provoking dialogue and spark an ever needed discussion. Just as war and conflict is perpetual, the discussion as how to engage war and conflict should also be perpetual.
We recently had the opportunity to discuss "Race War" with Samuel Alarape, one of the producers, on our bi-weekly podcast "For The Black Of It". Although, I believe the premise of the film to be too reactive, late action is far better than no action. Some elders in the black community have pointed out that we as a people have forgotten the importance of conflict and hence competition. When blacks enter non black environments, we are there to compete, not the get along. The environment maybe non-violent but, war and conflict exist and is present just the same. Whether at school, at work or in a casual setting, war and conflict are always present.
On Thursday Nov. 8th, at the historic Black Spectrum Theatre in Queens, New York located at 177-01 Baisley Blvd., you will have an opportunity to experience this product of black excellence and film making mastery. Tickets are $15 at the door and $10 in advance. Get your advance tickets here. The ancestors will be proud.
Oster Bryan


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Company Profile: Anatara Lifesciences Ltd. (ASX: ANR), domiciled in Australia, is a life sciences company engaged in the development and commercialisation of evidence-based and innovative products for gastrointestinal health where there is a significant unmet need. ANR possesses expertise in developing products for human and animal health.
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First Aid for Work
$20.00 = 1yr access & certificate
If an emergency occurs at work this First Aid eLearning course is designed to give staff the confidence to make the right choices.
Approx. | 45 minutes
First Aid at Work training course | First Aid refers to the medical treatment administered immediately after an incident occurs.
In the US employers are required to provide medical and first aid personnel and supplies commensurate with the hazards of the workplace
This course aims to provide staff in low risk workplaces like cafes and offices with the knowledge and confidence needed to attend appropriately to a common variety of emergencies.


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Dog Training & Clicker by Dogo 4+
Obedient puppy in minutes!
Dogo App UG
- #182 in Education
- Free
- Offers In-App Purchases
Dogo is the companion app for every dog lover! From fun tricks, clicker training to socializing and being a part of an engaged Dogo Community. You don't need to worry about purchasing a clicker for your training sessions - Dogo already has it as a built-in feature. You can watch and track your dog's improvements every day and if you feel like you and your best friend need some extra help from the experts - we are here to support you on a daily basis with a response rate of 24 hours. Don't wait until your pup develops a personality of a restless devil - teach him to behave in the most fun and stress-free way with Dogo!
*** Daily training with 70+ tricks and awards
*** Engaged and fun community with thousands of dog lowers
*** To progress further submit a video exam - dog professionals will review it and give you and your furry friend some detailed feedback
*** In-built clicker - choose a sound your dog likes the most
*** Track the progress and see your dog learning every day
*** Set daily reminders - you will never miss a training day!
*** Customize your dog's profile
*** Are you the owner of a few pups? That's not an issue - you can add multiple dogs to your Dogo profile
*** Your profile can be maintained by several dog owners - train your dog together with your family!
Your pup is an active creature in need of daily exercises, but not just physical - mental stimulation too! After all, why do we call dogs our best friends? Because they have the ability to understand and communicate with us and Dogo will help you to unlock and develop their potential further!
Dogo Premium
Free users have access to the first five tricks: Clicker, Name, Sit, Down and Walk on the leash. They can submit the first exam, which is reviewed by the dog professional. The trainer will provide users with comments and give suggestions if needed. Users can use an in-app clicker, read articles about training, set training reminders, create dog account and complete daily training. However, for unlimited access to all tricks and exams, the ability to add multiple dogs user has to upgrade to Dogo Premium. Access to these features can also be purchased by individual in-app purchases.
Dogo Premium Pricing
You can upgrade to "Dogo Premium" by purchasing one of the following subscription plans:
- 1 month for $15.99 per month
- 1 year for $7.99 per month or $95.99 per year
- Lifetime for $169
(These prices are in USD, actual charges might be converted to local currency depending on your country of residence.)
The subscription automatically renews unless auto-renewal is turned off at least 24 hours before the end of the current period.
Payment will be charged to your iTunes account at confirmation of purchase.
The account will be charged for renewal within 24 hours of the end of the current period, and the cost of the renewal will be provided.
Subscriptions may be managed by the user. Auto-renewal may be turned off by going to the user's Account Settings after purchase.
No cancellation of the current subscription is allowed during an active subscription period.
Any unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when the user purchases a subscription to that publication.
For more information:
Terms of Use - https://www.dogo.app/terms-of-use/
Privacy Policy - https://www.dogo.app/privacy/
If you like the app please leave a review. If you have any questions, comments please write to us at email@example.com
What's New
Version 4.1.0
- Share your dog's photo with a mask on Facebook and Instagram!
Ratings and Reviews
It's a very good app but this is why I give it four stars
This app is very good and I recommend it very much for your dog because it's been helping my dog become way better and he's loving it he knows how to do the things that it's teaching him but the thing is you have to pay if you want to for things like premium but you can still do the same thing but with premium you get faster things with your dog I really don't care and I'm not paying premium it's like four dollars a month but regular is the same thing you do the exam date teach you tricks you can play games it's a very good app but I think they just have to get the whole app without paying anything to make it much better for everybody but I do recommend it a lot it's very good it doesn't have glitches which is very good it doesn't have apps in app so you don't have to buy another game it doesn't have ads it's great it is your dog a lot there certain levels your dog can come it's very fun for your dog and you can some videos on it and it's very nice to see your dog and everybody else is dog and it's so nice because you have so many things to do with your dog.
Developer Response ,
Thank you very much for your detailed comment! Yes it costs a few dollars a month,s o we can improve the app and make it even better and more fun! ❤
We just adopted a five-year-old dog and he was never trained. We asked him to sit and asked For advice from many people but none of it worked. We looked on the App Store for dog whistle. We had no intention of finding this amazing app. We didn't really find anything for dog whistle so we clicked on this as it looked interesting. When we started using it, the tricks were step-by-step and dog trainers would review your dogs tricks in a few hours after submitting a video. First two tricks include name and clicker but we wanted to go beyond that so we decided to get a subscription for the app. At first we thought it might not be worth it but then as we kept using it, it has affected us so much. Point of this is, if you ever are having trouble training a dog and don't want to go through the hassle of a dog trainer, I definitely would recommend this app. I am really amazed because I have recommended it to several people. Please, if you're thinking of getting this app you will NOT regret it. (Oh and I am so sorry for the spelling errors.) 🌥😅
Developer Response ,
Very happy to hear! I hope Dogo will help you build a strong bond between you and your dog!
must have for puppies!
this app is amazing. before, my goldador puppy wouldn't listen to anything i said. we were hopeless! found this app and decided to give it a try, AND IT WORKS!! i've only been using it for about a week and i'm already in love with it. i love the clicker feature, because we don't own a clicker, and it saves us from spending a couple dollars. honestly, i don't understand how this app is free! if it weren't, i'd gladly be spending my
money on it. i'm i love with the exams, i like how professionals take a look at your pup doing the trick before moving on to a new stage because it ensures that i'm doing everything right! i also love the picture submissions! sometimes when I'm bored, i find myself scrolling through the adorable puppy pictures. overall this app is amazing and your furry friend is missing out if you haven't downloaded it yet.
Developer Response ,
Thank you so much for a very detailed and positive comment, it makes us very happy that you and your pup enjoy Dogo!
- Seller
- Dogo App UG
- Size
- Category
- Education
- Compatibility
Requires iOS 12.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Languages
English, Dutch, French, German, Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
- Age Rating
- Rated 4+
- Copyright
- © Dogo 2019
- Price
- Free
- In-App Purchases
- Unlock all tricks $17.99
- Dogo Premium Subscription $23.99
- Dogo Premium Subscription $3.99
Family Sharing
With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app.


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An overarching examination Planning a dissertation timeline Americans' attitudes towards the hazards of the past, present, and future.
City of Waterbury, Vermont. The author calls on engineers and social scientists to collaborate on designing resilient infrastructure systems.
In fact, Amtorg was not just a front; it handled the bulk of Soviet-American trade for many years, but it was also an ideal spot for the placement of spies.
Use the titles and abstracts to decide whether the reference is worth reading in detail. Send Your Dissertation Query to info dissertationhelpservice.
These pollutants acted as a direct exposure source to New Orleans's residents, first responders, and recovery personnel. Arendt, and James M. They are mostly community services based.
Individuals may only apply for one grant per year. Your approach will inform your title. Federal Recovery Policy 42 U. It was the first permanent IBM installation in the world to do scientific work Comrie's Greenwich setup had not been permanent. Using case studies of six major international disasters, she points out fundamental differences regarding recovery periods throughout history until today.
The paper aims to turn post-disaster planning into a "fast, effective, and equitable" process. Pre-disaster planning for permanent housing recovery.
A large part of this work is also dedicated to land-use planning and decision making. Howard Aikena Harvard graduate student who was working on plans for a machine to solve differential equations as part of his thesis, visits Professor Eckert's Lab; IBM engineer Clair D.
Integrating Best Practices into Planning. The USC Department of Physics offers coursework leading to degrees in civil and electrical engineering. The authors advocate for cooperation to establish the priorities of rebuilding after disaster. You could even compose a few different titles each with a slightly different emphasis, and keep them all in mind as you do your research.
The guide focuses on Florida-specific planning standards and hazards, but the planning process and topic areas are applicable to many U. The researchers found problems with how the term "public" was defined, based on a project-based approach and a lack of knowledge of local capacities.
Case Studies of 4 US Cities. Whether through support of a student publication or Planning a dissertation timeline emerging or mature journal in the field, he sought to assure the highest standard and breadth of architectural journalism.
Application for Grants to Organizations To create a grant application account or to start a new application, click here To resume work on your existing application, go to My Account The application will request the following information: Johnson, Jedidiah Horne, et al.
Organizations with eligible projects are invited to apply for funding consideration. April Earliest project start date: New Policy for Urban Housing Recovery. USC's Neighborhood Academic Initiative celebrates 25 years of preparing low-income neighborhood students for admission to a college or university.
City and County of San Francisco: Though the majority of our grantmaking focuses on Production and Presentation Grants, we recognize that projects may require support at early stages of formation.
January 9, Application deadline: However, you should avoid jumping straight into this phase until you have adequately defined your research problem, and the extent and limitations of your research. The intended audience is both local officials and leaders as it bridges the gap between government's emergency response and long-term community recovery necessary after a disaster.
It is vital that the lessons being learned now, in terms of what works, what does not, and how that might affect future policy, be incorporated into a more timely PAS Report. Devote time to planning and stick to your plan. Challenges for Comprehensive Planning.Planning and conducting a dissertation research project Study guide This guide addresses the task of planning and conducting a small research project, such as for an undergraduate or masters' level dissertation.
In project management a project consists of a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. Another definition is: a management environment that is created for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to a specified business case.
Projects can also be seen as temporary organization. Project objectives define target status at the end of.
Rogers State University is a regional four-year university serving northeastern Oklahoma and the Tulsa metropolitan area. Related Post of Planning timeline for dissertation study blank assignment sheets quiz literature circle assignments videos research papers submission virology mac.
By Carrie Winstanley. Having to write a dissertation proposal depends upon the university or institution that you're attending. Even if a dissertation proposal isn't a requirement, however, it's a very useful exercise (and is certainly going to impress your supervisor, especially if it's not part of your assessment).
You must be a current Student, Staff or Faculty member of OSU in order to purchase all Apple products. Please bring in your OSU ID with you when picking up.Download


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"The 'American Dream" is a crock. Stop wanting everything. Everyone should wear jeans, have three t-shirts, and eat rice and beans." – Bill Hicks
So many American citizens are caught up in the idea of the "American Dream" and many are willing to do anything in order to achieve it. However I think the question we should all be asking is, "What exactly is the 'American Dream'?" In writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson helped equivalate the "American Dream" to the full understanding and use of our inalieanable rights as American citizens. One of these rights, which most people focus on, is the pursuit of happiness and as a result the "American Dream" has changed from meaning a chance for a free and better life to being the excuse for people's greedy and selfish desires. However I do believe that if we not only recognize the initial intent of the "American Dream", but also learn to live within our means, then we can drastically improve the imposing debt issue and guarentee a better life for the generations to come.
The "American Dream" means many things for different people. For immigrants and thee older generation of Americans, it meant being married with 2.5 children and a 3 bedroom house behind a white picket fence with hopes of providing their family with a better life and the opportunity for success. Unfortunately, the "Dream" has now come to mean living in the biggest house, wearing the best clothes, having the newest gadgets, and driving the most expensive cars without considering the factor of affordability. Many children are growing up believing that the credit system was designed for them to live the lifestyle that they want now but cannot yet afford. These same children believe that being in debt is normal and later grow up with many financial problems. In a national survey done during 2003 and 2004, 21% of children between the ages of 12 and 18 owned their own credit card with little knowledge on its management and 50% of their parents agreed that these same children were under the impression that "money grew on trees". In another survey done seven years later, statisticians found that about 20% of these young adults, now ages 19 to 25, complained of debt difficulties. Sadly, this is not suprising to me when all around us we see adults play the game of "keeping up with the Joneses".
In addition to encouraging greediness, the modern definition of the"American Dream" gives many Americans the illusion that by borrowing money to get what they cannot afford, they are setting themselves up for success and happiness. However...


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About garnDOG
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It was just a rough night. Played for a few hours and had crappy squad after squad. Either SL doesn't have a mic, don't speak English or just aren't even attempting to play as a team. Then getting smoked from across the map cause half their team has optics and I can't see more then 100m in front of my. Finally run up on like 5 guys without being seen go to put a 203 right in the center of them but it exploded mid air 10 feet in front of me, killing me and 2 team mates. Spend 10 mins running back up with a RPG and go to hit a few guys running but all my RPGs go way to the left and there was a bunch of other little things too. All this happened like back to back so it made me even more heated. As for the sounds...I thought the sounds before the update were more realistic. /rant over but overall I still love the game and have hundreds of hours logged in but just frustrated that's all
i guess just forget i said anything because I know alot of people are think exactly what I said...but arent going to say it. I know Im not the only one that is have issues all the time with squad.... for like the last 3 months
my point stands...
garnDOG posted a topic in Feedback & SuggestionsSo im just gonna go on a rant and im sure ill be cut down at the knees by all the people that wanna get in bed with the admins. Yes I know this is an alpha....completely understand. But you are charging 40 bucks for an alpha when most full COMPLETE games cost 60 at most. You guys keep putting out updates and the game keeps getting worse. You guys have changed the bullet drop on rockets and 203s several times now, make up your mind. First it was alot of bullet drop, then it was hardly any, then it was alot again, now its back to hardly any. The rockets impact 50m left of where ever you aim every time. 203s... they just randomly explode 10 feet in front of you. Mic bugs. Get revived and can't change weapon for like 5 mins. Lay down some times and can't stand back up. Reload the rocket, go to fire....click...oh I have to reload again even though i just did. NOW let me tell you im a huge squad fan and i love the community. Coming from a combat veteran of multiple deployments as an infantryman...the sounds... bravo, on point 100%. Its just very disappointing as a fan to see several updates later and seems to be getting worse. Like I said I'm sure someone who didn't read my whole point will instant comment about how i paid the money and its an alpha blah blah blah. So with all that being said I love squad it just...fuck the vehicles, just make the game run for now.
Serious problem with the game
garnDOG replied to garnDOG's topic in Software SupportYea after posting this I saw the 90 other people posting the same problem
Serious problem with the game
garnDOG posted a topic in Software SupportSo this started about a monthish ago...it has never been this bad. Since the last update it takes my game anywhere from 5-10 mins to load up....I'm actually still waiting for it to load. Then when it finally loads it comes up with a failed to launch error, and if it does load to squads main menu I get a failed to launch anti cheat and it closes the game. If it does happen to load with no errors the game runs fairly smooth beside now that the new update is out I lost about 15 fps. After each map rotation I get kicked from the server saying "server connection closed". After I close the game out I get a error about failed memory. It doesn't do this with any other game, only squad. Pretty much none of this happened until the last patch. Curious to know why? Now that I'm done typing this...my game still hasn't loaded but I can click battlefield 4 and it loads almost instantly with every on ultra graphics. Anyone having these issues?
Game not loading
garnDOG posted a topic in Feedback & SuggestionsAnyone else having trouble starting squad? Comes up with failed to load every time now and it was just working yesterday.
Weapon mechanics
garnDOG replied to kaibobo's topic in Feedback & SuggestionsI agree with everything said. Also dust more dust. I find myself hearing gun fire and can't even hardly tell when people around me are shooting. In Afghanistan that stuff is like moon dust. You shoot one round dust everywhere
Suggestions from a seasoned Game Enthusiast
garnDOG replied to PureMarcu's topic in Feedback & SuggestionsWhat a joke like normal
Suggestions from a seasoned Game Enthusiast
garnDOG replied to PureMarcu's topic in Feedback & SuggestionsWhen I deployed to Afghanistan in the summer of 2011 I was just a normal ground pounder. I was a squad leader, so I got issued a thermal scope and mount for any rail system. Obviously everyone in the squad uses it but regardless we had it.
Bangin in Sangin
garnDOG posted a topic in Off-Topic Discussionhttp://themanfeed.com/insanely-close-combat-17-bangin-sangin/ Dont get much closer then that
Awesome read about the real side of war
garnDOG replied to garnDOG's topic in Off-Topic Discussionjesus christ....im the author. I wasn't bashing normal people that didn't join, completely respectful that you want to work versus joining the military. Its all good. I'm very much into documenting my deployments, the real shit that the media does show you. Harden the F*CK up, im just sick and tired of the way people treating veterans. My friend lost both his legs in Afghanistan and to come home to a VA that is ran like shit, it took him 2 years to finally get a sized prosthetic legs. And don't f*cking talk to be about veteran suicide. Ive had 6 friends commit suicide....why I don't know because thats not who they were. Sorry about my language, im infantry. I bring the people real time footage and pictures like funker530 did.
Suggestions from a seasoned Game Enthusiast
garnDOG replied to PureMarcu's topic in Feedback & SuggestionsCovering a grenade with a human body will absolutely save everyone in the room. Not sure if you have ever seen a grenade go off. Thermals... we absolutely had them...i know because i had to had to carry that shit and I was just a ground pounder. Today's infantry all have optics, never once have i seen dudes that get stuck humping the LAW have a m4 with iron sights. its 2016....come on. I was playing tonight....wtf happened i used to run the game on ultra @ 45 fps now im lucky to get 20 fps, ever since the update. Hit marks are way off, me and multiple people witnessed me sniping a dude and tag him 3 4 5 times at 100m with the marksmen rifle. He was running in the open and stopped I hit him 2 times, he ran and laid down, hit him another 2 times, got up and ran, hit him one last time. I mean im no wizard or anything but damn...5 direct hits from a 7.62. We were all laughing about how this update seems to be effecting bullet hit markers, and now everyone's fps dropped in half from what they were running before.
Awesome read about the real side of war
garnDOG posted a topic in Off-Topic Discussionhttp://themanfeed.com/welcome-real-side-war-side/ enjoy
Broken limbs + perks
garnDOG replied to pwetzou's topic in Feedback & SuggestionsTotally agree with seeing the same shit over and over again but hey you know what I do? Just not even reply let the admins deal with that. Move on to the next idea


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More Fantasy News
Finishes breakout season strong
Mitchell posted eight receptions for 104 yards in the Eskimos' 33-24 win over the Blue Bombers on Saturday.
Second straight 100-yard effort in loss
Mitchell logged six catches for 110 yards and a touchdown in the Eskimos' 42-32 loss to the Lions on Friday.
Explodes for career-best performance in win
Mitchell posted 13 receptions for 190 yards and a touchdown in the Eskimos' 34-16 win over the Redblacks on Saturday. He also lost a fumble.
Paces team in receiving Monday
Mitchell hauled in three passes for 93 yards in Monday's 19-12 loss to Saskatchewan. He also recorded a tackle.
Paces pass catchers in loss
Mitchell tallied six receptions for 69 yards in the Eskimos' 30-3 loss to the Blue Bombers on Saturday.


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Managing Director of Fire Protection
When did you start at Thermotech:
Brief description of your responsibilities at Thermotech:
Key account development and operational strategy (making sure the team do what we say we are going to do).
Brief history of career:
After leaving school I spent a year training to be a chef, but I became disheartened with the reality of the job (unsociable hours, low pay etc.) so I decided to join the family sprinkler business (which was even worse haha!) Eventually found my way to Thermotech air conditioning as a contracts manager before setting up Thermotech fire protection… And here I am still!
What do you love most about your job at Thermotech?
The day to day challenge of meeting the needs of very demanding clients, meeting new clients and forging long lasting partnerships.
Where would we find you on a Sunday afternoon?
Watching my beloved Manchester City or in my "not so local local" I call it that because it was one of the first pubs I ever went in and I made good friends in there, even though I have moved from the area I still like to use it as my local!
What are you most proud of?
My 2 sons, they make me happy, sad, they have made me mad and made me cry but I am very proud of the way they have grown in to fine young men. I am also very proud of the funds we have raised for our 2 charities CAFT and Destination Florida and we have lots more planned in the next 12 months.
I am very proud of the way my sons have grown in to fine young men.


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Fantastic, and HUGE, 4 bedroom townhome. Vacant and ready to move in or rent out. Previously rented on VRBO, this unit did over $25,000 in gross rent each of the last two years. Cash flow machine. Unit sold unfurnished. Very large unit, with 5th room (15x9) that easily functions as a 5th sleeping room. Complex has nice outdoor pool. Super convenient location on Cty Rd 4 - 10 mins to the beach in either direction, and located very close to shopping, grocery stores, the Wharf, and not far from OWA and the outlet malls. Call today to check this one out.
Residential Attached, Four or More Bedroom
Gazebo, Condo 4-Bdrms in Complex
Baldwin EMC, Gulf Shores Utilities
Creek Accs (Wlk <=1/4 Mi), Creek Front - Building
The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes from the Baldwin County Association Of REALTORS®. The information being provided is for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Listing information last updated on October 23rd, 2019 at 11:00pm CDT.


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Access insights and guidance from our Wall Street pros. Find the product that's right for you.
The average length of an NFL career is 3.3 years, but former all-pro offensive tackle Kyle Turley says that CBD has the potential to extend players' careers.
Here's list of key companies reporting earnings the week of October 14, 2019.
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Here's why you should care about Union Pacific's earnings even if you don't own the stock.
The market is rotating out of higher-multiple stocks into lower-multiple stocks, and Jim Cramer is here for it.
©1996-2019 TheStreet, Inc. All rights reserved.Action Alerts PLUS is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc.


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Why Now?
Perry Anderson in The New Left Review:
The odious cast of the regimes in place [in North Africa and the Middle East] has persisted unaltered for decades, without triggering mass revolts against them. The timing of the uprisings is not to be explained by their aims. Nor can it plausibly be attributed just to novel channels of communication: the reach of Al-Jazeera, the arrival of Facebook or Twitter have facilitated but could not have founded a new spirit of insurgency. The single spark that started the prairie fire suggests the answer. Everything began with the death in despair of a pauperized vegetable vendor, in a small provincial town in the hinterland of Tunisia. Beneath the commotion now shaking the Arab world have been volcanic social pressures: polarization of incomes, rising food prices, lack of dwellings, massive unemployment of educated—and uneducated—youth, amid a demographic pyramid without parallel in the world. In few other regions is the underlying crisis of society so acute, nor the lack of any credible model of development, capable of integrating new generations, so plain.


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Sorry, only registred users can create playlists.
Our world typically behaves in a logical, sometimes even predictable fashion, but sometimes, random things happen that surprise us in unimaginable ways. Pair those types of things up with coincidence, and you've got a good setup for a story, and we have a collection of such stories right here for you. Get ready for a good, old-fashioned mind-blowing; this is Crazy and Curious Coincidences!
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Chair of Council and Pro-Chancellor
- Recruiter
- Location
- Loughborough, Leicestershire
- Posted
- 24 May 2019
- End of advertisement period
- 06 Jun 2019
- Ref
- Contract Type
- Permanent
- Hours
- Part Time
Loughborough University is looking to appoint an exceptional candidate to take up post as Chair of Council and Pro-Chancellor from 1st August 2020. This person will join the University at a time of unprecedented achievement, having been voted University of the Year by the Good University Guide for 2019, ranked fourth in the UK in the Guardian University Guide 2019, the Times Higher Education Student Experience University of 2018, and rated Gold in the Teaching Excellence Framework.
Loughborough is an exceptional university. During uncertain times for higher education, and whilst others scramble for the safety of the pack, we are proud to be different. The combination of our excellent student experience, enterprising outlook, world class research and unparalleled sporting success gives rise to something that's truly special and distinctive amongst the UK's universities. Our strategy has four core drivers – 'Investing in our staff', 'Educating for success', 'Growing capacity and influence', and 'Raising standards and aspirations' – with research, teaching, enterprise and sport embedded in each. It's not just what we do that makes Loughborough special, it's our focus and our spirit. We are deeply competitive but committed to partnership working. We are determined to succeed and to motivate everyone to be the best they can be.
After eight very successful years, our Chair of Council will soon step down. Our next Chair will build on his success, leading the governing body in the renewal of our long-term strategy as we enter our next phase. The successful candidate will combine gravitas, commercial acumen, a commitment to inclusivity, strong intellect and senior experience of leading boards. They will be, or become, passionate about Loughborough University. If you share our vision, we look forward to hearing more about you. Loughborough particularly welcomes female applicants and those from diverse backgrounds, in line with the University's commitment to representing a broad range of perspectives at Council level.
Saxton Bampfylde Ltd is acting as an employment agency advisor to Loughborough University on this appointment.
For further information about the role, including details about how to apply, please visit www.saxbam.com/appointments using reference KOGD. Alternatively telephone +44 (0)20 7227 0880 (during office hours).
Applications should be received by noon on 6 June.


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Lot 2 Oistins
Lot 2 Oistins
Key Features
Property Type: Commercial
Location: Saint Michael
Sale Information
Sale Price: $925,000 USFURTHER CURRENCIES
▶ other currencies
Property Reference: 2741
Date Listed: 29th July, 2019
Commercial property situated in the busy Oistins town and suitable for retail or other commercial purposes. This property was recently occupied by Digicel and previously by Courts Barbados Ltd. as a retail store. Excellent location in the heart of the popular and busy Ositins town. There is parking to the rear of the building.
For viewings, more information or to secure this space, please contact us:
Barbados Office
Mobile/Whatsapp: +1 246 289 3078
Alternatively: Agent: +1 246 239 3078
International customers call:
Miami/USA: +1 305 600 1778
United Kingdom: +44 20 7097 5333
Property Location
(use the +/- icons to zoom in/out and view nearby properties)
Further Information
Enquire About This Property
Realtor Details
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Who we are
What we do
Where we operate
Who we are
What we do
Gas and condensate
United Kingdom
Pegasus is a third-party subsea gas development operated by Spirit Energy and Hague and London Oil. The Pegasus West gas discovery lies in UKCS Block 43/13b in the UK Southern North Sea to the West of the Cavendish field. Pegasus West is a gas and condensate discovery with an initial production plateau of 70 kscfpd, a condensate gas ratio of 0.9–7.2 bbl/kscf and total recoverable reserves of around 83 bcf.
The selected concept for further development was a 57 km subsea tie-back and the installation of a new topsides process module on the Cygnus Alpha PU platform processing the Pegasus fluids for export into the Cygnus export pipeline. Its Front End Engineering Design (FEED) phase is currently nearing completion. The engineering work completed has identified potential constraints on future Greater Cygnus Area development opportunities.
Neptune is assessing the economics of provisioning for this scheme. It will involve development of greenfield and brownfield modifications including a new Pegasus Processing Module to receive and process gas from Pegasus.
The commercial logic of developing this capability may be dictated by its opportunity cost. Current indications are that Cygnus will only be able to accommodate a single tie-back. Developing Pegasus may therefore limit future development possibilities.
As at 15/02/19
Studies are underway to confirm the extent of any tie-back limitations. Neptune has requested a temporary halt in development so that it can engage with the regulator and with Spirit Energy.
Spirit Energy (55%), Hague and London Oil Plc (45%).
Spirit Energy


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69 - Ralph Breaks The Internet
We enter the vault this week to talk about 2018's DIsney animated film Ralph Breaks The Internet! We discuss the many pop culture references, the aesthetic of Slaughter Race, Ralph's insecurities and much much more!
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Energy Crisis Ameri Power Plant has no operating license
The Ameri Power Plant has no operating licence.This is according to the report by the committee charged to review, restructure and recommend areas of amendment of the Ameri power deal. In their report they stated that "currently the Ameri Energy plant does not have an operating licence.
"It is imperative that these licenses and permits are taken by the plant operator, Ameri Energy, as soon as possible," the report added. However the report stated that the Energy Commission (EC) has notified the entity that secured all permits and licenses for the construction (Volta River Authority) of this development.
"The committee therefore urged that Ameri is made to get the appropriate licences and permits as soon as possible.BackgroundUnder the Mahama-led administration when the energy crisis worsened the government agreed to rent 300MW of emergency from AMERI.
To read full article - https://goo.gl/texw4O


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– Life is complicated, our days are busy, but snack time doesn't have to be In today's video, I'm going to share three deliciously satisfying snack ideas that I'm making with Wasa crispbread, also our partners for today's video
If you haven't heard about Wasa, you're totally missing out, on these wholesome, crispbread crackers They build the perfect base for your favorite toppings at snack time or any time really While there is a variety of classic Wasa quick bread crackers available, today, I'm using their new gluten free line, which are made with real food ingredients that delivers great taste and a crunchy texture you're going to love Today, I'm gonna show you three ways you can enjoy these wonderful, crispy crackers Not that there's anything wrong with enjoying them with a little butter and jam, but you know, we're upping our snack game today
This first one is what I call all the good things on Wasa For this one, I'm gonna be using the original crisp bread I simply take a delicious, ripe avocado, and either place the slices over my crispbread, or mash it Then I'm gonna take some vine tomatoes and slice them, and place them on top Let's give this a quick drizzle of extra virgin olive oil and a sprinkle of course sea salt and Everything seasoning
And Wasa simply satisfying snacks help us take a balanced approach to our food and health while complementing any occasion And let's face it, avocado on everything is the occasion Next up is one of my favorite New York brunch items, the lox and cream cheese bagel reinvented and perfect for a balanced snack For this one, I'm going to use a sesame and sea salt crispbread I'm simply going to spread some whipped cream cheese on my Wasa cracker, top it with a few slices of lox or smoked salmon and just a little sprinkle of dill
If you want to get fancy, you can finely dice some red onions and put those on top The final step is to give a lemon wedge a squeeze, and oh my, so good Just when you thought it couldn't get any better, my last one is the walk it to me crispbread What I love about using these crispbread crackers is that paired with my favorite toppings, they deliver all the satisfaction we all want form a healthy snack or light meal This guacamole snack is a healthier alternative to siting down with a bag of chips and guac', because once I start, it's hard to stop
So I'm just going to spread some of my guacamole over the top and a little pico de gallo or salsa, whichever one works Wasn't that easy? What do ya think? Which one of these three crispbreads would you enjoy at snack time? Leave a comment below and let me know what your favorite way to enjoy your crisp bread cracker will be To find out more about Wasa and all their varieties, including their two gluten free varieties, head over to Wasa's website, which I'll link right below this video While you're down there, click that red subscribe button A new video comes out every single week
See you next time


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