text:
PhD in Natural Resources with Emphasis in Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences
Admission Contact Information
Graduate Secretary
302 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building; Columbia, MO 65211
Karen Decker; firstname.lastname@example.com; (573) 882-3436
Admission Criteria
Fall deadline: Rolling
- Minimum TOEFL scores:
|Internet-based test (iBT)
|Paper-based test (PBT)
- Minimum GRE scores:
|When did you take the GRE?
|Verbal + Quantitative
|Prior to August 1, 2011
|On or After August 1, 2011
|1100 equivalent scores
- Minimum GPA: 3.2 in last 60 hours of undergraduate coursework.
- Experience in research or management of natural resources. Practical skills are strongly considered. Admission Criteria
Required Application Materials
- All application materials must be submitted to the Apply Yourself online application system
- All required Graduate School documents
- A minimum of three letters of recommendation and the accompanying evaluation sheets from people who can attest to the candidate's scholastic and conservation field work abilities
- Departmental application
- Written response to 1 of 5 questions listed on the Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences Graduate Program Admissions page
- GRE scores
- TOEFL scores (when applicable)
- Publications (optional)
- Résumé or CV
We require applicants to contact specific faculty to determine the availability of research assistantships prior to applying to the program.
An applicant contemplating graduate work in fisheries, limnology, conservation biology, or wildlife should have a strong background in biological and physical sciences, including biology, botany, zoology, ecology, physiology, and genetics. In addition, such taxonomic courses as plant taxonomy, invertebrate zoology, ichthyology, ornithology, and mammalogy are highly desirable, as is a background in chemistry, mathematics, statistics, and physics.
A background of 25 to 30 hours in biological sciences courses is desirable. Minor deficiencies may be remedied during the graduate program; major deficiencies may require preparatory coursework prior to consideration for admission.
Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences degrees emphasize resource management at organismal, population, or ecosystem scales. An emphasis on resource management helps distinguish our program from basic biology; therefore, course work in fisheries or wildlife management, environmental science, resource policy, or other applied ecology fields is advantageous.
PhD Degree Completion Requirements
The PhD degree is conferred only upon those students who, after extensive study, have demonstrated a high level of achievement in their particular specialization in fisheries and wildlife and have completed independent research contributing to knowledge in the field.
Doctoral Committee
A student pursuing a PhD is expected to pass qualifying, comprehensive, and final examinations administered by the student's doctoral committee. The committee shall be composed of a minimum of 4 members of the MU graduate faculty and will include at least 3 members from the student's doctoral degree program and 1 outside member from a different MU program. At least 2 of the committee members must be MU doctoral faculty.
Qualifying Examination
The qualifying examination includes a general knowledge examination and is designed to evaluate the student's background and determine areas that require further course work.
Plan of Study
The doctoral plan of study requires a minimum of 72 hours of graduate credit from courses taken at MU, transfer credits, and research hours. This program must include at least 15 hours of 8000- and 9000-level course work exclusive of problems, readings, and research credits. Up to 30 hours from an accredited master's program may be applied to the plan of study, subject to committee approval.
Residency Requirement
Students enrolled in the PhD program must also satisfy a residency requirement of at least 3 consecutive semesters in which the student is in residence on the MU campus and enrolled for 6 or more credit hours, unless a prior exception is approved by the director of graduate studies.


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brown sugar bacon cookie. sweet corn ice cream. smoked chili chocolate sauce. caramel popcorn.28 Apr
korean bbq inspired tacos28 Apr
whole wheat spaghetti with roasted grapes, chevre, and squash blossoms27 Apr
1. my camera isnt working properly, hence the low quality photos. sorry.
2. i am currently in love with roasting grapes and i decided it was high time i made a pasta dish in which i could use them.
3. eat this. its really good.
oh 4. i actually hate whole wheat pasta, it always tastes like bird food pasta to me BUT there is ONE brand that i will eat (sorry its only available in Texas) but if you can find a whole wheat noodle that you like then use it because the nuttiness that it contributes to the dish is wonderful, if not, then use regular pasta.
What You Need for 2 Servings: (or one LARGE me sized serving)
4-6 ounces of spaghetti (take the bowls that you plan to serve your pasta in, fill ONE up with enough dried pasta so that it looks like the amount you'd eat (if you were going to be eating dried pasta) and thats going to be the amount you want to use total because it will double in size)
1 cup red seedless grapes
6 squash blossoms
1/2 c all purpose flour
dried italian blend herbs
cayenne or red pep flakes
3 T goat cheese
good olive oil
1 garlic clove, smashed
salt, black pepper
How To:
1) preheat your oven to 425
2) clean your squash blossoms. cut off the end and pull out the stamen (pollen parts) cut the blossoms into 1/2 inch rings
3) combine the flour, italian seasoning, a pinch of salt and some cayenne or red pep flakes in a bowl. toss the squash blossom rings in the flour.
4) heat up some canola or veg oil in a sauce pot over medium
5) put the grapes on a sheet tray with a drizzle of olive oil, big pinch of salt and black pepper. put them in the 425 oven for about 8 minutes, until they are darker in color and kind of blistery (taste one and see) they are like salty, sweet, warm wine gushers.
6) while your grapes are roasting drop the floured squash blossoms into the hot oil for about 2 minutes just until they start to turn golden. don't expect a deep fried kind of coating on these, the flour is just to enhance the crispiness.
set the fried blossoms on a paper towel to drain the excess oil.
7) your grapes are probably almost finished..
8) heat up 1.5 T of olive oil and the smashed garlic clove in a saute pan
9) goat cheese out of the fridge. crumble it up.
10) once your pasta is cooked, strain it and transfer it to your saute pan with olive oil and garlic (remove the garlic clove first) add in your grapes, squash blossoms and half of the goat cheese. give it a little shake shake to get the cheese melting and all the flavors hangin'. add a liberal amount of cracked black pepper, a pinch of salt and serve garnished with the remaining goat cheese.
tomato ricotta ravioli with basil arugula pesto6 Mar
ras el hanout inspired roasted chickpeas29 Feb
ras el-hanout is a morrocan spice blend that is filled with lots of different flavor profiles and depths. it's savory, spicy, smokey, sweet and deliciously complex. the spices i use for these chickpeas are very ras el-hanout-esque but are still a unique blend of flavors.
what you need for 3 servings:
1 can or 1.5 cups dried chickpeas. (if canned, drain, rinse and dry)
1 teaspoon of olive oil
1 T salt
1/2 T black pepper
1/2 T dried or fresh ( if fresh, minced) oregano
1/2 T hungarian paprika
2 t cayenne pepper
2 t cinnamon
2 t chili powder
2 t cumin
1/2 t garlic powder
1/4 t nutmeg
preheat the oven to 375. in a small tupperware container, mix all of the spices together. coat the chickpeas in the olive oil and toss into the tupperware. close the lid and shake shake shake like a polaroid picture until the chickpeas are happily coated 🙂 put the chickpeas onto a baking sheet and roast for about 10 minutes, until the chickpeas are crispy on the outside but still a little mealy on the inside.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
By: Margaret Ryan, MD, Maxwell Smith, MD
& Francisco G. La Rosa, MD
The objective of this training module is to provide residents with an overview of CPT coding in surgical pathology. Not only will residents learn the most commonly used billing codes, but they will also gain an understanding of the amount that is billed for each code.
This online module is composed of three parts:
[Part 1] - Pre-test: 10 surgical pathology reports, in which the residents need to designate the appropriate CPT codes.
[Part 2] - Online training module: The resident will participate in a didactic lecture, which will outline the basics of CPT coding, including common errors, difficulties and pitfalls. The PowerPoint presentation will be available online following the conference for reference.
[Part 3] - Post-test: 35 surgical pathology reports , in which the residents need to designate the appropriate CPT codes as well as the corresponding amounts billed.
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The Instigator
The Contender
Pro (for)
Abortion (Give me the best of the best)
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Debate Rounds (5)
Comments (12)
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Let's begin.
The argument for abortion is simple. If a woman becomes pregnant accidentally, she shouldn't be forced to become a mother at a young age, and the easiest and most painless solution (at least for the mother) is to go to Planned Parenthood and have that child's head cut open and its brains sucked into a sink. However, it really doesn't take the words of Pope Francis to label killing a child for your own convenience as the absolute nature of evil.
It's an emotional argument to say those who want abortion to be made illegal are those who want to force women to become teenage mothers. I can promise you, as a child born to a teen mother, I'm glad she wasn't forced to keep me, I'm glad I was put up for adoption, and I certainly don't feel I was better served to be killed. If I ever do want to end my life however, the decision will come down to me and my own sovereign mind, not that of anyone else. I myself do not want irresponsible 16 year old mothers raising the next generation of children, nowhere in that is infanticide the solution.
At the close of my beginning argument, I just want to talk about the myth of women's body being infringed upon. It's not about what gets done to a women's vagina, as many people use that as a common euphemism. The child will come out of there eventually, whether dead or alive. The woman's body is rather unchanged in birth versus abortion, because the woman is not deciding the fate of her own body, she is deciding on the life or death of a sovereign entity that was brought into the world on no fault of its own.
I'd love to see where we go with this, good luck!
Now lets go back to before the time your teenage mother decided not to have an abortion and instead to place you for adoption. Back to the time when she choose to open her legs. I will assume she did so without the intent of becoming pregnant. But she did and while it may not have been her intent she became pregnant and as a result conceived you. That was a choice she made. So did your biological father make a choice-- a choice which resulted in you. But it is a choice that didn't have to be made by either of them. Had it not been made there would be no you.
Now lets take a look at the history of sexual intercourse and child bearing. What stands out are two things. The culture didn't think much of sex and it needed lots of babies. Of course you can't have the babies without the sex. So to solve this dilemma the institution of marriage was created. Sex outside of marriage was strictly forbidden. In the past your teenage mother after she gave birth to you would have been taken to the town square, stripped to the waist, and publicly flogged for her moral indiscretions.
But within a marriage women were expected to open their legs as earlier and often as could be done. The purpose every time had to be to have a baby. The problem wasn't babies being killed off by abortion-- no one really cared about abortion. It was babies being killed by bugs by disease. Even in developed countries prior to the discovery of vaccines most children didn't survive the first 5 years and many dies in infancy. So the purpose of a woman in marriage was to have lots of children
And as for abortion itself it is highly ironic considering all the other history that abortion itself wasn't specifically banned until the mid to late 19th century and the reasons for it had almost nothing to do with the fetus other than it was affected. The reason was men specifically medical doctors trying to eliminate competition in the care of pregnant women from competing disciplines which were dominated by female practitioners. It was these female practitioners who performed most the abortions.
While abortion itself was not specifically banned it was a crime punishable by death for a woman to conceal a pregnancy
The main point of this is to convey it is all about regulating female sexuality and the only concern about babies is having an adequate supply of them
Now, you do have me greatly misunderstood. By no means is making abortion illegal any legislation on female sexuality. I myself believe that a woman can have as much responsible or irresponsible sex as she wants, its neither my place nor that of anyone else to decide when a woman has sex, or who it is with. But it is absolutely wrong and unethical to make a defenseless child responsible for the actions of those who conceived it. Have as much sex as you want, but if you get pregnant, you don't get to kill the child. That is legislation on killing a defenseless child, no one is stopping women from having sex. And by the way, if less women are having irresponsible sex because they can't conveniently abort it, by no means is that a bad thing.
In regards to your argument saying that the only thing that matters is the number of babies, which I assume means reference to overpopulation, the only way you fix that is legislating sexuality, which you accused me of, as well as killing people who are presently living, abortions in the United Sates certainly aren't nearly enough to fix population. Abortion as a justification for population control is only a stepping stone to killing those who already living, and that is indefensible.
It is only after women are married are they allowed to know about sex not because it is good, at least not for the woman, but that it is necessary for producing babies and propagating the species. Historically before there were mass immunizations available and the discovery of antibiotics women (who had to be married) were expected to bear multiple children often a dozen or more with the implicit understanding most wouldn't survive past the first few years of childhood. High birth rates are still true in poor countries where infant mortality rates are high
We know what reduces birth rates and the need for as many babies as possible. Economic development and improvement education as well as the dismantling of certain traditions which enforce the sexual ignorance, exploitation, coercion, and control of women
Speaking or economic development the primary impetus for banning most abortions in the 19th and early 20th century was to force women out of the reproductive health field with the exception of nursing. This included not only abortions which were mostly performed by women but services given to a woman for the birth itself. Theses were done by both male and female providers but the men wanted the field to themselves and since they didn't do abortions getting rid of the women who did them was all to the better.
In this discussion we have been focusing on having babies within a marriage.. In my next argument I will discuss ways women are made to stay within unhealthy marriages and how abortion bans/restrictions are part of a broad range of insidiously coercive ways to punish women for having sex outside to the narrow marital exception and this includes non-consensual sex which the male perpetrates
What it comes down to is punishing women who get pregnant outside the boundaries of marriage. Allowing abortion would permit such 'immoral' women to escape punishment. Such punishment is more subtle and insidious than it was in the past. In the old days your biological mother, a few days after giving birth, would be standing in the village square naked from the waist up and screaming in pain as each of a dozen lashes were laid across her back.
Now your biological mother if we your back in the old days could have avoided the flogging if she were able to hide your birth. There was one way of doing this without killing the baby and disposing of the body. Which was to turn the baby over to what your called baby farmers.. The baby farmers would then sell the babies on the black market. Some of these baby farmers were individuals providing a service to desperate girls with unwanted pregnancies. Others were parts of organized crime syndicates who trafficked in human flesh.
Lets bring it to today. We will see there is a parallel to the baby farming of the past. Something which I will get to later. For now we will address the subtle and insidious punishments imposed on pregnant unmarried women. By the way there are still parts of the world where the more harsh punishments are still imposed on unmarried women who get pregnant and for doing what results in pregnancy but here we will just talk about the more 'civilized' world.
Use as our example a single 16 year old woman. Lets do this chronologically and list what the hardcore anti choice contingent would do to demonstrate their coercive and punitive attitude towards her
1. They would deny to her sexuality education which would enable her to make informed choices about whether or not to have sex and if she choose to have sex to be able to do so safely
2. They would deny her access to contraceptives which would prevent unwanted pregnancies. And even worse they would deny her access to emergency contraceptives which would prevent pregnancy in the case of rape.
3. They would have it so she wasn't vaccinated against certain types of cancer. A very clear indicator of the intent to punish women for having sex outside of marriage and especially at an early age.
4. When the woman finds herself pregnant; it does not matter how she got pregnant they would deny her an abortion. Lets go on to the next step
5. Ostensibly the woman would have two choices. One would be to keep the baby and raised it herself. Or she could give the baby up for adoption. But in reality they would give her only one choice unless she was willing to marry. Only if she married could she keep her baby.
6. How do they enforce a practice of compulsory marriage? Simple. One way is to deny to the single mother direct or indirect financial assistance. Thereby forcing her to go to work or depend on someone else such as a husband to support her and her baby.
7. Going to work isn't really an option for the woman either as the opponents of abortion whose real motivation is not the baby but to control the lives of women. What they do is to deny such a woman access to safe and affordable day care which would allow her to support herself and her baby.
So there are two both rather coercive options left; especially when these aren't the choices the woman really wants to make. One is to give the baby up for adoption. The second is to marry preferably the baby's father.
8. Taking a look at the marriage option we must note opponents of abortion have also opposed the creation and operation of shelters and services for abused and battered women because to quote one 'such shelters would encourage women to leave their husbands' So what they would do here is compel a woman to marry or stay with an abusive man
9. As for the adoption option-- this is an industry which is and has been riddled with corruption from the baby farmers of the past to the sex traffickers and suppliers of international pedophile rings of today. Underlying the exploitation of women and their babies is greed.
I mentioned earlier if a woman such as your biological mother want to avoid a flogging for having given birth to a bastard child she would turn the baby over to a so called baby farmer or would dispose of it in some other way. The penalty for concealing an illicit pregnancy and the birth which results was death by hanging.
Which brings me to ask a question. Actually several questions Do you believe it should be a crime for a woman to have an abortion? If yes should she punished as if she had committed murder which would mean if she paid someone to perform the abortion she would face execution? Answering this question for myself; if I believed abortion was murder and I believed in the death penalty which I don't but if I did I would have no hesitancy giving your teenage mother the needle if she had paid someone to abort you. Of course your mother was a child herself but still old enough to know she would die if she had you aborted.
Now if that is too extreme or for whatever reason don't believe in capital punishment or that the rhetoric abortion is murder isn't really honest and that abortion while it should be a crime should be a lesser one than murder what punishment should the woman receiving for aborting her baby.
And let me say this. The fact I support a woman's reproductive rights across the board moots the following assertion. If it is a crime to have an abortion it is patently absurd a woman shouldn't be punished within the criminal justice system for having one. To suggest she shouldn't be punished is to impose on her the status of a child even after she has turned 18 or 21. Incapable of making decisions on giving birth or not.
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Posted by missmedic 2 years ago
Posted by TheCritic89 2 years ago
Your articles were interesting, and there are some points that I will key on:
Socioeconomic level in correlation to education as well as abortion:
The highest abortion percentage in the United States is in the Black community, on average about 870 Black children are aborted every day, they make up roughly 48% of all aborted children, in 2012, 32,000 black children were aborted compared to 24,000 that were born, according to J. Kenneth Blackwell, policy board member of the American Civil Rights Unions. Clearly, we should be looking here.
Now, education is a huge factor, that is obvious. Black students graduate high school at the lowest clip, 69%, 4% below hispanics and 17% below whites, so yes an uneducated population tends to make dumber decisions. It's not birth control access however, according to national health statistics compiled by the CDC,
99% of women aged 15-44 who have had sex have used a contraceptive device at least once, 88% of them falling under the category of "reversible method such as birth control pills, an injectable method, a contraceptive patch, or an intrauterine device."
Here's where you miss the boat. You say marriage is not a factor in abortions, and yet when you look at the single motherhood rates in each ethnic community, the rates of single motherhood correlate proportionally with that of abortion. Black single motherhood is currently is 67% for blacks, largely disproportionate to the rest of the country, also disproportionate is the fact that 48% of all children aborted are African American. You're simply kidding yourself if you think that pregnant single women aren't aborting their children because they don't have a father for their child or a source of income to raise it.
Education is huge, I agree, so let's get more people to graduate. But let's also teach society that impregnating a woman and leaving is wrong.
I will cite my articles in a following com
Posted by missmedic 2 years ago
Marriage has nothing to do with reducing abortion. All a person has to do is look at countries with the lowest abortion rates and see how they do it.
Posted by Foucault 2 years ago
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text:
After getting an "and I thought I knew ya" email from Alicia I realized my blunder. Heels? Seriously. What kind of brain fart is that?!! Here's some evidence to the contrary. My newest pair on the right, Keds designed by Eleanor Grosch. I'm hoping to get the seahorses next!
I've checked the rest of my answers and they all look right. right? I mean I am watching Anchorman in heels and eating cake…but they're all right.


text:
Real Chicago Wedding - June 4, 2016
Posted: 6/6/2016
Real Chicago Wedding - June 4, 2016
Sylwia and Paul Narvaez welcomed their guests to an epic celebration at Meridian Banquets in Rolling Meadows. And they chose the Chicago wedding DJ pros from Fourth Estate Audio for a hot mix of American, Polish and Latin dance music. To learn more about Fourth Estate, just call (630) 654-4440.
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text:
Alex Patchen has extensive experience representing clients ranging from entrepreneurs and small business to Fortune 500 companies in complex commercial litigation and arbitration matters. He represents clients in all phases of complex commercial litigations in federal and state courts as well as arbitral proceedings. He counsels clients from numerous industries including software companies, financial institutions, pharmaceutical companies, media companies, and consumer manufacturers on diverse array of disputes including breach of contract, licensing disputes, bankruptcy and employment discrimination.
His litigation expertise covers a range of intellectual property disputes as well. He has represented clients to enforce their patent rights. He has represented owners of television programs in enforcing their copyrights and trademarks against pirates distributing the programs over the internet. He has successfully obtained a permanent injunction on behalf of two technology companies for misappropriation of their respective trade secrets. He successfully defended a licensor from a dispute from a patent licensee seeking millions in royalties.
Mr. Patchen believes the best way to fully represent a client is to obtain a deep understanding of the client's business and how a specific dispute impacts the business as a whole. The trusting relationships that develop allow him to develop efficient and pragmatic strategies that are tailored to address both the legal and business concerns driving each individual dispute. Through taking this approach, where appropriate, he recommends alternative dispute resolution, including arbitration and mediation, as a way to properly resolve a dispute.
Beyond his litigation experience, Mr. Patchen has also represented the Trustee for the SIPA Liquidations of Lehman Brothers Inc. and MF Global Inc. In that role, he was responsible for the analysis, reconciliation, and close out of thousands of complex financial transactions that were open on each of the entities respective filing date.
Mr. Patchen has served as an arbitrator for the Part 137 Attorney Fee Dispute Program on a pro bono basis since 2012. He has been approved to serve as an arbitrator in the Small Claims division of the New York Court System.
Mr. Patchen was selected by New York Super Lawyers (2014-2017) as Top Rated Business Litigation Attorney in New York, NY.
Speaking Engagements
- Panel Member, "Litigation Funding – Unethical or Leveling the Playing Field," April 23, 2015
- Panel Member, "Expert Witnesses," March 28, 2013
- Panel Member, "Oversight or Overreach: Judicial Approval of Administrative Settlement Agreements," February 23, 2012
- Panel Member, "Bigger is Better or the Mighty Casey Strikes Out? – The Lawyer and Damage Control," May 20, 2010
- Panel Member, "The Runaway Client," November 20, 2008
- Panel Member, "Is This Your Final Answer?: Giving Emergency Advice to Clients, Friend and Family," March 27, 2008, Denis McInerney NYCLA American Inn of Court
Professional Affiliations
- President, Penn Law NYC Alumni Club
- Counselor to the President, Denis McInerney NYCLA American Inn of Court
- Member, Young Arbitrator's Forum, International Chamber of Commerce
- Member, Commercial Litigator's Forum
- Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP – 2003-2006, 2009-2015
- Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP – 2006-2008
- Tannenbaum Helperin Syracuse & Hirschtritt LLP – 2008-2009
Representative Matters
- Represented Internet broadcasting company in connection with patent infringement matters brought on its behalf
- Served as second chair in representation of telecommunications software company before U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York in copyright infringement and trade secret misappropriation litigation against former employees and business partner. Successfully obtained preliminary and subsequent permanent injunction for client
- Obtained a permanent injunction for software company before the U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, in an eight day bench trial for claims of trade secret misappropriation, decision available at 2011 WL 3651331 (Aug. 18, 2011)
- Represented medical device manufacturer in patent licensing dispute seeking over $100 million in royalties. After two week arbitration, obtained dismissal of claims against client
- Served as second chair in representation of client in an international arbitration regarding joint venture agreement for development and manufacturing of licensed product. After a two week arbitration hearing obtained $5 million judgment, which was subsequently confirmed by the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, decision available at 2004 WL 2781725 (Dec. 18, 2004)
- Represented Trustee for the largest broker-dealer bankruptcy in U.S. history in negotiations with major international banks to resolve disputes relating to close-out of complex financial transactions valued at over $800 million and general creditor claims seeking over $400 million
- Represented bankrupt entity in an interpleader adversary proceeding relating to foreign exchange transactions
- Represented Japanese Trading Company before an international arbitral tribunal over breach of contract for development of military product
- Represented client in defense of claim for personal injury seeking over $20 million in damages. After successfully arguing pre-trial motions excluding certain evidence, a favorable settlement was obtained
- Represented multinational bank against third-party subpoena seeking records from the bank's foreign branches
- Represent clients in connection with Argentina's default of its sovereign debt
- Served as second chair for developer in mediation over $60 million dispute
- Represented client in investigation and enforcement of judgment against international debtor. Successfully seized debtor's aircraft and its interest in its U.S. subsidiary
- Represented hedge fund in response to SEC informal investigation, the result of which was the SEC declining to file any charges against the client
- Represented client seeking recovery of property transferred through undue influence
- Represented client in defense of claim of adverse possession
- Represented individual clients seeking the recovery of down payments made in anticipation of new residential construction
- Represented pharmaceutical company in defense of drug-pricing actions brought by state attorneys general
- Served as arbitrator in Part 137 attorney-client fee disputes through the New York Joint Committee on Fee Disputes
Publications & Events
- Assistant Editor, Transnational Litigation: A Practitioner's Guide, Thomson Reuters
- "The Pros and Cons of 5 Popular Alternative Fee Arrangements: AFAs are an Extension of the Partnership Between In-house and Outside Counsel"August 10, 2012
In the News
- Press Release: Woodsford Litigation Funding to provide international litigation boutique Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss PLLC with innovative $20m global portfolio financing facility
Woodsford Litigation Funding, one of the leading global third party funders, has announced a funding facility agreement with Lewis Baach which ensures the firm can offer clients an expedited, one-stop arrangement for the financing of high value litigation and arbitration.August 16, 2017
Lewis Baach is pleased to announce the release of "Getting the Deal Through: Litigation Funding 2017," which offers the first comprehensive overview of the laws and regulations governing litigation funding on a country-by-country basis. Lewis Baach attorneys David Liston, Alex Patchen and Tara Plochocki authored the chapter on the United States.2017 Edition
- Law360, February 22, 2016
Practice Areas
- University of Pennsylvania Law School, 2003, cum laude, Symposium Editor for the Journal of International Economic Law
- Johns Hopkins University, 2000, Major: International Studies, Minor: Economics
Bar Admissions
- New York
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York
- Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit


text:
Next year's three big Irish sailing regattas have set out their stalls early. The race is on to attract entries for July's Volvo Dun Laoghaire Regatta but before that there will be a fortnight of action on the South Coast with the Sovereign's Cup at Kinsale and the ICRA Nationals at Royal Cork both taking place in June.
The ICRA Notice of Race is published here and the Dun Laoghaire NOR is published here. Details on the 2017 Sovereign's Cup are here.
As an extra incentive all fully paid entries for VDLR received by 31st December will be automatically entered into a draw and 10% of these crews will have their entry fee refunded.
Organisers are expecting up to 31 Classes for the 2017 Regatta at Dun Laoghaire that also celebrates the bicentenary of its famous Harbour with a Classic Boat section.


text:
Including QuietCast brake system
The new and improved Lew's BB1 Pro Speed Spool is ready to impress. From its stylish good looks to its new QuietCast braking system, the BB1 Pro is re-defining what performance is all about.
The BB1 Pro features a premium 10-bearing system with double shielded ball bearings and a Zero-Reverse anti-reverse. The reel is a one-piece aluminum frame with graphite sideplates, and has a quick release sideplate for easy access to the braking system.
What's new is the BB1 Pro's updated externally adjustable 6-pin, 27 position QuietCast ACB Adjustable Centrifugal Braking System. QuietCast delivers an extreme range of braking power without the noise normally associated with centrifugal brake systems. Adjustments are easily made from free spool to maximum by simply clicking the reel's external dial to choose among the 27 variable cast control settings.
QuietCast puts the angler in control of casts, perfectly aligning brake power to whatever the fishing conditions with just a simple click up or down to the desired level. The control range allows precise casting control over light lures, while maximizing casting distance with all lures.
Also an upgrade is the BB1 Pro's bowed, anodized skeletal aluminum 95mm handle with Lew's custom round EVA power grips.
What hasn't changed is the series many quality design attributes, starting with the fact its oversized titanium line guide is positioned further from the spool to minimize friction and maximize casting performance.
The 35mm spool is braid ready and machine forged double anodized aluminum. It can hold 160 yards of 12-pound line. Spool tension is controlled by the double anodized tension knob that incorporates Lew's patented Speed Dial line indicator that allows the angler to note what line type and size has been spooled.
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The new BB1 Pro Speed Spool comes in four models, three right-hand and one left-hand. The right-cranking models are PRS1HZ with a 6.4:1 gear ratio and 28 IPT; PRS1SHZ with a 7.1:1 gear ratio and 31 IPT; and PRS1XHZ with an 8.0:1 gear ratio and 35 IPT.
The left-hand model is a PRS1SHZL with a 7.1:1 gear ratio that retrieves at 31 IPT.
The BB1 Pro Speed Spool remains a great buy at $199.99.


text:
July 31 to August 2, 2009
Upon arriving in Anchorage, we drove our rental car down the Kenai Peninsula to Homer to our lodging at the Good Karma
Inn where we looked across the Bay at this Glacier.
The next morning our
host recommended that
we rent a water taxi at
the spit and go across
to hike to the glacier.
It was a delightful hike
with bear scratched
trees and very fresh
bear scat but no bear
on the trail.
The best part of the ride back was a stop at Gull Rock.
Every available space
was covered with
nesting birds.
We were dumb
struck by our
unscheduled stop at
Gull Rock. We did
not realize that this
was but a small and
very modest preview
to greater things to
There were cormorants, common murres, kitti wakes, tufted puffins and horned puffins.
Seward, Orc
as, Whales, and Puffins
Home Page for our trip to Katmai
Home Page


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And what better way to honor our military men and women than to read stories abut their lives and their bravery and heroism. I'm really into Special Forces. These are military units specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment. Among them are Dealt Force, SEALs, and Force ReconMarines. I ahvdew rite a bout al tree, but today I'm focusing on Delta Force, maybe because I just watched for the ten thousandth time the movie with Chuck Norris.
Delta Force is is an elite special mission unit of the United States Army, under operational control of the Joint Special Operations Command. The unit is tasked with specialized missions primarily involving hostage rescue and counter-terrorism, as well as direct actionand special reconnaissance against high-value targets.
In Strike Force I deal with both the comb at and personal lives of four men n a Delta Force Team commanded by Lt. Slade Donovan.
Book #1: Unconditional Surrender, is his story.
Slade Donovan and Kari Malone shared one anonymous night of hot sex. Five years later unexpected circumstances throw them together again and what's between them burns hotter than ever. But as a member of Delta Force, Slade is wary of relationships, drawn to Kari on the one hand and hesitant on the other.
Kari has her own demons, the stalker she moved to escape who seems to track her everywhere. As the unknown stalker ramps up his game, it will take the Delta Force team to rescue her, and the danger to show them both that what they have is electric, erotic and real.
Excerpt 1
The sound woke her, nothing more than a little squeak and so faint she was surprised she'd even heard it.
Maybe I'm imagining things. Dreaming. I'm so screwed up by this whole thing that anything is possible.
She pinched her eyes shut, tugged the covers up under her chin and tried to think of pleasant things.
There! She heard it again! A sound like the swishing of air or rustling of fabric. Someone was in her room.
Her cell phone. She needed her cell phone. She reached out a hand and located it in the charger on her nightstand. Could she get to it? Very slowly, barely disturbing the covers, she eased her hand out and grabbed the phone. She had just lifted it from the cradle when fingers closed around her wrist and squeezed.
"We don't need anyone else here, my lovely."
The words were said in a whisper so low she barely heard it, but she definitely felt the pain in her wrist. He released her suddenly but before she could gather her wits, he slapped some kind of tape over her mouth and sat down next to her. His hands stroked lightly over her body and nausea bubbled up inside her. She did her best to roll away from him, trying to avoid the groping hands and the disembodied voice.
"There's no place for you to go." The whisper chilled her blood. "You're all mine."
Without warning another man materialized beside her bed, his fist connecting with the intruder, again and again. She couldn't see who it was or what he was doing in her bedroom. She heard a loud grunt of pain, then a thud as a body fell to the floor. Who were they? How did they get there? Did—
She sat bolt upright in bed, shaking, her body covered in sweat even as chills raced over her skin. Turning on the bedside light, she looked around wildly, heart thumping, relieved to see the room empty and nothing disturbed. A nightmare, but it seemed so real. It had to be the cumulative effect of all the other incidents.
It was him. If only she knew who he was. She didn't know what he wanted with her or why he wouldn't leave her alone. Or even what he wanted with her. Would she ever be able to get away from him?
Book #2 is sniper Beau Williams story.
A sniper and a reporter—can they face danger together?
Women are the best stress reliever for Delta Force sniper Beau Williams and variety is definitely the spice of his life—until he meets sexy, feisty sports reporter Megan Welles. The sparks between them are caused as much by the heated sexual attraction as by the force of their personalities. But the more time they spend together, the brighter the flame burns. Megan is working on the story of a lifetime—the unexplained deaths of several aging athletes who had stellar years. They only realize how dangerous her hunt is when she receives threatening texts and an attempt is made to take her out of the game. When everything explodes in a hostage situation, Beau and his Delta Force team leader
The honking of a horn interrupted his mental wanderings and he looked up to see the woman herself pulling into the parking area. When she climbed out of the car he took a moment to appreciate the sight of her. Her skin glowed with a light tan and her honey-blonde hair was pulled back in its usual ponytail, emphasizing the smoky grey of her eyes. The pink T-shirt and skinny jeans she wore hugged the curves his hands had memorized every night they'd been together. His cock stood up at attention and saluted at the sight of her, and he had to sue all his brain power to control it.
"Welcome home, soldier. Glad you're here." Her lips curved in a smile.
He could tell she wasn't sure just how enthusiastic to be, despite the intense week they'd spent together and the many texts and emails they'd exchanged since then.
Beau opened his arms.
"Come here and let me wrap my arms around you."
She walked into his embrace and he hugged her close to his body, loving the soft feel of her breasts against his chest. The enticing scent she wore teased at his nostrils. This was the first time in, well, maybe ever, that he felt excited about a woman in more than a physical way. Almost all the time his habit when he was on leave was to hit the bars running, searching for new faces and hot bodies. Anything where he could shut off his brain and have mindless sex and a few laughs.
This was different and all of a sudden it scared the shit out of him. What if he fucked it up? Made a huge mistake? But then her arms were around his neck and she was kissing him with such enthusiasm he forgot to be worried. Her mouth was so sweet and her lips so soft and velvety. He thrust his tongue into her heat, coaxing hers to slide with him, to dance with him. He closed his eyes and just lost himself in her, the erotic flavor of her erasing the aura of death and destruction he'd lived with for the past several weeks.
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text:
I love photographing weddings at Horn of Plenty in Tavistock, Devon. It is a beautiful venue and I'm very happy to be a preferred and recommended wedding photographer for the Hotel.
This Hotel is very special and has the most amazing views out over the Tamar valley, perfect for a sunset walk and photo opportunity. Accompanied by wonderful service, a very tranquil setting, friendly smiles and gorgeous food I love my visits to Horn of Plenty.
I have covered very large weddings, elopements, intimate weddings with just a few guests, church weddings followed by the reception, and cover a good handful of weddings here each year.
To see a full Horn of Plenty wedding please click on the following links-
Vanessa and Seth's Summer Wedding- Church Ceremony
Holly and Martyn's Autumn Wedding- Civil Ceremony
Victoria and Rob's Winter Wedding- Civil Ceremony
Please do get in touch to see if I'm still available for your wedding and to discuss your plans in more detail-


text:
Pike Road, Alabama
Pike Road, Alabama is one of the fastest growing towns in Alabama, and grew 17 fold between the 2000 and 2010 censuses. Lowder New Homes chose to build new construction homes in this exciting and growing community because of the quality amenities, people and schools, and you too can benefit from its unique combination of rural living with close proximity to the city of Montgomery. Families with school-age children at home are especially interested in the Pike Road Schools rapid development. Recognized as a major asset to the area, the school's mission – to create a culture of intellectual curiosity where all students have ownership over their learning and are inspired to think, innovate, and create – reflects the same culture that is Pike Road.
Why should you consider purchasing one of our new homes for sale in Woodland Creek?
There are a number of benefits that accompany purchasing a new home as opposed to purchasing an older home from a current occupant or owner. New homes are in pristine condition, and won't suffer the same costly dilemmas an older home may experience.
- Old homes can have leaky roofs, shoddy insulation, dangerous old electrical wiring and residual lead paint – Our new homes in Pike Road have none of these potentially hazardous conditions.
- All of our homes for sale feature brand new systems, from new HVAC systems to brand new, up-to-code wiring and plumbing
- There will be no need to replace the roof or make any other costly modifications in the near future
- All of our Woodland Creek homes for sale feature the latest energy-efficient upgrades, ensuring your utility costs will be lower than they would in an older, inefficient home
We think you should have a say when you purchase one of our homes for sale in Pike Road
Potential homebuyers who may be looking at one of our Pike Road homes should also remember that they will have a say in everything from the floor plan and fixtures to appliances and features. You don't have to buy an old home designed for someone else's family, you can customize one of our homes to your specific liking.


text:
Yesterday there was a report that someone at Sony (with the fancy title of PRESIDENT no less) said that the 60GB PS3 was no longer being produced, and as soon as the current stock sold out, they would go back to selling a single SKU (presumably, the crippled 80GB version). He said that they would probably sell out of their stock by the end of July.
We didn't bother reporting it, because something about the story seemed off. First of all, I don't know why the president of Sony Europe is even commenting on this, since Europe isn't even getting a price cut (and they haven't even announced when the 80GB version will be available there, if at all). Plus, to sell the most popular SKU and go back to the price that everyone thinks is too expensive would be just stupid. Finally, do you really think they'll be able to sell every single 60GB Playstation 3 in North American stores in about 2 weeks?
So it comes as no surprise that a spokesman from Sony (America!) has put an end to that rumor, stating that "As announced this week, SCEA's product offering in North America consists of a 80GB PS3 available in August at $599 and a 60GB PS3 available now for $499. We have will have ample supplies of both models to meet the needs of our consumers for the foreseeable future."
So don't worry, the 60GB version (IE the far superior one) should still be available for quite some time.
Update: We finally have some word from Sony regarding this issue. Just as I guessed, they are no longer making these full-featured 60GB units, which are now available for $499. So once these units run out, there is no knowing what they will be replaced with, if anything (and this probably won't happen until this Christmas).


text:
Adam Patrick
All Rounder,Vice Captain
All Rounder
Right Arm Medium/RHB
Paddy is an experienced Bradford League cricketer and is keen to show that this season. Giving himself the label of "All Rounder", he will be looking to add more valuable late runs with the bat as well as providing his steady line and length deliveries. Very useful early season with the wet conditions, the team are looking to Paddy to do a big job this season.


text:
Posted by: admin Post Date: October 22, 2016
Topic: Music therapy for people with dementia and caregivers
Facilitator: Saadiya Hurzuk,
Guest Speaker: Nina Cherla, Musician based in UK, Master in Music Therapy at University of South Wales
Date: 22nd October 2016
Place: Zeba Bashiruddin Centre for Healthy aging, 8-2-332/5, road No. 3, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500034
Time: 11:00 am -1:00 pm
- The meeting commenced at 11:15 am and was attended by 40 people constituting caregivers, volunteers and daycare staff. Ms Saadiya welcomed the crowd and introduced Ms Nina Cherla, who is a Musician and has immense experience of music therapy with people with dementia.
- Ms Nina addressed the crowd with a power point presentation where she spoke what music therapy is and how it is practiced with people with dementia. She emphasized on communication through music therapy with individuals with dementia.
- Further on Ms Nina explained the outcomes and expectations of the therapy. She concluded her talk with a video of hers conducting the Music therapy with a dementia person.
- After the presentation she distributed music instruments to the audience to play on their own as she lead the group with some known common songs. She made crowd participate in the music by playing the instruments that were handed to them.
- After the music session the audience where encouraged to ask her questions related to dementia and Music therapy.
- A common questions that many caregivers asked was how to implement music therapy in advance stages of dementia and what outcomes it can give. Ms Nina answered them with her own experiences and possible ways that the families could adapt in Severe dementia stage.
- The meeting concluded with a tea break. After the tea break all the participants stayed over for group music session with Ms Nina.


text:
Added to shopping list. Go to shopping list.
Ingredients45 m servings 224
Original recipe yields 6 servings (6 chicken rolls)
- Adjust
- Metric
Directions{{model.addEditText}} Print
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease a 9x13-inch baking pan with cooking spray.
- Place chicken breast halves between 2 sheets of heavy plastic on a solid, level surface. Firmly pound with the smooth side of a meat mallet to 1/4-inch thickness.
- Mix ricotta cheese, spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, and Parmesan cheese together in a bowl.
- Place 1 slice prosciutto on top of each chicken breast; spread ricotta cheese evenly on top. Roll up chicken and secure with a toothpick.
- Arrange chicken rolls in the prepared baking pan; cover with 1 cup marinara sauce. Cover baking pan with aluminum foil.
- Bake in the preheated oven until sauce is bubbly, about 15 minutes. Uncover and baste chicken rolls. Continue baking, uncovered, until chicken is no longer pink in the center, about 5 minutes more.
- Slice each chicken roll into 4 or 5 slices. Spoon remaining 3/4 cup marinara sauce on top.
You might also like
Nutrition Facts
Per Serving: 224 calories; 7.5 11 26.6 70 524 Full nutrition


text:
1. Saw this at the grocery store. So cute.
2. Tickets are ON SALE NOW for Give+Take: A Benefit Concert for Hands In Helping Out Featuring Jake Shimabukuro and Paula Fuga. Only 100 tickets are available so get yours before they sell out!
3. If you aren't able to attend this FUNdraiser but still want to support HIHO, you can donate here.
4. Soooo many questions after watching the Doctor Who episode Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS. One of them being, where can I buy Clara's dress?
5. There's still time to contribute to hitRECord's Tiny Stories vol. 3 collaboration.
6. My handsome husband.
7. The shadow makes it look like he's wearing a fake 70's mustache.
8. A TARDIS tank top? Yes, please.
9. This Steampunk Tinkerbell cosplay is so adorable.
10. And here is just another reason why we love Wil Wheaton.
Have a brilliant week!


text:
22 Jan 2018 19:09
E and E Towing Companies provides towing for Tampa and close by areas. Whereas most trendy manufacturers design their autos the ways in which they're alleged to final for several a long time even when subject to active and continuous use, some driving habits and omitted maintenance routines could impair the performance and the safety of your car, as well as decrease its lifespan. In all probability the best and most direct route would be to contact a neighborhood junk seller or car salvage yard and inform them exactly what you might have and want to do with it. If you have any questions relating to where by and how to use sell junk car mesa az, you can get in touch with us at our own page. Granted you will not be provided as much as a bundle worth as you might parting it out piece by piece, however there may be much to be mentioned about letting another person do all the labor required to disassemble the corpse of your former journey and both re-promoting it or utilizing it themselves.Numerous number of web sites has emerged into existence that buys scrap convertors, however not all of them offer a good price for it. To fish an genuine website that gives a value matching the real value of the convertors, that you must spend a substantial time looking for it. Nonetheless, before that you just, must ask your self how much is my scrap catalytic converter value and determine it.Call up every company and ask about their scrap aluminum costs. You probably have a whole lot of time, space, endurance and know-how, the easiest way is to promote your automobile for cash. You can find such a wide variety of supplies at native auto salvage yards that can assist repair the automotive you already personal.When you think that your junk automobile will not sell junk cars for cash fort wayne indiana be value a lot that no one will pay to purchase junk automobiles, you're in for a big surprise. What they will do to save time is to locate salvage yards of their city after which go there to see what they provide. Money and time are each extremely vital and bidding websites provide an opportunity for customers to avoid wasting both on the identical time.However, earlier than you do away with your personal automobile, which requires a variety of physical work and time, you must contact some professionals. 4) You may feel strongly about ownership of a automotive and having some fairness in it. Shopping for ensures that when the mortgage is paid off, you own the automobile outright and it's yours junk cars near melrose park to commerce, sell or give away at any time you select!Whether it's junk, broken, salvage, or a damaged-down automobile you'll be able to sell it to Money for outdated clunkers. The auto may very well be a automobile, van, truck or SUV. Electrical automotive definitely save on energy, no doubt about that however they are not zero emission cars. Along with the vendor's trustworthy phrase and availability of service information our prudent innovators tap into the same third get together car history report providers the remainder of the used car buyers use.Car dealerships that buy junk vehicles will usually try to offer the bottom worth doable, in order to make a bigger sell junk car mesa az profit with no matter they do with the vehicle. When doing business with an auto wrecking firm, you can relaxation easy understanding that your previous automobile shall be safely discarded.


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I'll be straight with you. I am a writer, and if you look very closely at the definition of writer you'll find the word penniless. I am not ashamed of it. It is what it is. However, I do not generally like to be reminded of this, so I do not like expensive weaves. All I see when I look at your Brazilian, Peruvian, or Indian, is my rent. Yes, you are wearing my rent on your head and it stings. It burns even more when I know that underneath that mane of unnaturally long and buoyant hair lies a perfectly decent head of hair. While that doesn't sound very good, it isn't the worst thing of all. Nothing can be worse than an expensive weave that comes out ratchet and raggedy as hell. That's just bad behaviour. It is unforgivable.
I quite like chemically straightened hair. I didn't call it a perm there, for the use of the word perm is ambiguous. I will not discuss why it is ambiguous because this is something that I assume everyone knows. Yes, the same way that I assume that everyone knows the meaning of idiot or retard. Straightened hair allows one to discern the holders of that elusive thing called good hair. This is especially crucial for me as my hair is the very definition of nappy. Every morning I am greeted by the sudden but not unexpected growth of a rice farm on my head. It would be evil of me to subject them to a childhood filled with broken combs and tears. As I am not evil, I aspire to better my gene pool via the inclusion of the good hair gene.
I adore natural hair. The exposure of a woman's natural kinky twisted locks inspire in me such feelings of devotion that I have to slap myself lest I become a slobbering fool. The fact that someone's chosen something so unconventional, speaks volumes of her character. At the very least you know that she isn't very concerned with the whispers on the wind. It could also quite easily mean that she isn't the most material person in the world, and this translates as someone who's prepared to work her way up with you. It belies a sort of independence that I find incredibly endearing.
However, you should only do what you're comfortable with, for if you decide to go completely natural and then descend into a bucket of insecurities about your appearance you only really have yourself to blame. Nobody forced your hand. At the end of the day it is essential that you put your best foot forward wearing whatever shoe you're most comfortable with. If you're a mess after shaving your head, no one will say that it was a brave thing for you to do, all they'll say is that you should pull yourself together as soon as you possibly can.
Happy Days,


text:
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Anatomy of the Human Body
VI. The Arteries
> 3a. 4. The Internal Carotid Artery
Henry Gray
Anatomy of the Human Body.
3a. 4. The Internal Carotid Artery
(A. Carotis Interna)
internal carotid artery
(Fig. 513)
supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, and sends branches to the forehead and nose. Its size, in the adult, is equal to that of the external carotid, though, in the child, it is larger than that vessel. It is remarkable for the number of curvatures that it presents in different parts of its course. It occasionally has one or two flexures near the base of the skull, while in its passage through the carotid canal and along the side of the body of the sphenoid bone it describes a double curvature and resembles the italic letter
The internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Right side. (
See enlarged image
Course and Relations.
In considering the course and relations of this vessel it may be divided into four portions:
cervical, petrous, cavernous,
Cervical Portion.
This portion of the internal carotid begins at the bifurcation of the common carotid, opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, and runs perpendicularly upward, in front of the transverse processes of the upper three cervical vertebræ, to the carotid canal in the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is comparatively superficial at its commencement, where it is contained in the carotid triangle, and lies behind and lateral to the external carotid, overlapped by the Sternocleidomastoideus, and covered by the deep fascia, Platysma, and integument: it then passes beneath the parotid gland, being crossed by the hypoglossal nerve, the Digastricus and Stylohyoideus, and the occipital and posterior auricular arteries. Higher up, it is separated from the external carotid by the Styloglossus and Stylopharyngeus, the tip of the styloid process and the stylohyoid ligament, the glossopharyngeal nerve and the pharyngeal branch of the vagus. It is in relation,
with the Longus capitis, the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk, and the superior laryngeal nerve;
with the internal jugular vein and vagus nerve, the nerve lying on a plane posterior to the artery;
with the pharynx, superior laryngeal nerve, and ascending pharyngeal artery. At the base of the skull the glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal nerves lie between the artery and the internal jugular vein.
Petrous Portion.
When the internal carotid artery enters the canal in the petrous portion of the temporal bone, it first ascends a short distance, then curves forward and medialward, and again ascends as it leaves the canal to enter the cavity of the skull between the lingula and petrosal process of the sphenoid. The artery lies at first in front of the cochlea and tympanic cavity; from the latter cavity it is separated by a thin, bony lamella, which is cribriform in the young subject, and often partly absorbed in old age. Farther forward it is separated from the semilunar ganglion by a thin plate of bone, which forms the floor of the fossa for the ganglion and the roof of the horizontal portion of the canal. Frequently this bony plate is more or less deficient, and then the ganglion is separated from the artery by fibrous membrane. The artery is separated from the bony wall of the carotid canal by a prolongation of dura mater, and is surrounded by a number of small veins and by filaments of the carotid plexus, derived from the ascending branch of the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk.
Cavernous Portion.
In this part of its course, the artery is situated between the layers of the dura mater forming the cavernous sinus, but covered by the lining membrane of the sinus. It at first ascends toward the posterior clinoid process, then passes forward by the side of the body of the sphenoid bone, and again curves upward on the medial side of the anterior clinoid process, and perforates the dura mater forming the roof of the sinus. This portion of the artery is surrounded by filaments of the sympathetic nerve, and on its lateral side is the abducent nerve.
Cerebral Portion.
Having perforated the dura mater on the medial side of the anterior clinoid process, the internal carotid passes between the optic and oculomotor nerves to the anterior perforated substance at the medial extremity of the lateral cerebral fissure, where it gives off its terminal or cerebral branches.
The length of the internal carotid varies according to the length of the neck, and also according to the point of bifurcation of the common carotid. It arises sometimes from the arch of the aorta; in such rare instances, this vessel has been found to be placed nearer the middle line of the neck than the external carotid, as far upward as the larynx, when the latter vessel crossed the internal carotid. The course of the artery, instead of being straight, may be very tortuous. A few instances are recorded in which this vessel was altogether absent; in one of these the common carotid passed up the neck, and gave off the usual branches of the external carotid; the cranial portion of the internal carotid was replaced by two branches of the internal maxillary, which entered the skull through the foramen rotundum and foramen ovale, and joined to form a single vessel.
The cervical portion of the internal carotid gives off no branches. Those from the other portions are:
From the Petrous Portion
Artery of the Pterygoid Canal.
From the Cavernous Portion
Anterior Meningeal.
From the Cerebral Portion
Anterior Cerebral.
Middle Cerebral.
Posterior Communicating.
1. The
caroticotympanic branch
ramus caroticotympanicus; tympanic branch
) is small; it enters the tympanic cavity through a minute foramen in the carotid canal, and anastomoses with the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary, and with the stylomastoid artery.
2. The
artery of the pterygoid canal
a. canilis pterygoidei
Vidian artery
) is a small, inconstant branch which passes into the pterygoid canal and anastomoses with a branch of the internal maxillary artery.
3. The
cavernous branches
are numerous small vessels which supply the hypophysis, the semilunar ganglion, and the walls of the cavernous and inferior petrosal sinuses. Some of them anastomose with branches of the middle meningeal.
4. The
hypophyseal branches
are one or two minute vessels supplying the hypophysis.
5. The
semilunar branches
are small vessels to the semilunar ganglion.
6. The
anterior meningeal branch
a. meningea anterior
) is a small branch which passes over the small wing of the sphenoid to supply the dura mater of the anterior cranial fossa; it anastomoses with the meningeal branch from the posterior ethmoidal artery.
7. The
ophthalmic artery
a. ophthalmica
(Fig. 514)
from the internal carotid, just as that vessel is emerging from the cavernous sinus, on the medial side of the anterior clinoid process, and enters the orbital cavity through the optic foramen, below and lateral to the optic nerve. It then passes over the nerve to reach the medial wall of the orbit, and thence horizontally forward, beneath the lower border of the Obliquus superior, and divides it into two terminal branches, the
dorsal nasal.
As the artery crosses the optic nerve it is accompanied by the nasociliary nerve, and is separated from the frontal nerve by the Rectus superior and Levator palpebræ superioris.
The branches of the ophthalmic artery may be divided into an
orbital group,
distributed to the orbit and surrounding parts; and an
ocular group,
to the muscles and bulb of the eye.
Orbital Group.
Ocular Group.
Central Artery of the Retina.
Short Posterior Ciliary.
Posterior Ethmoidal.
Long Posterior Ciliary.
Anterior Ethmoidal.
Anterior Ciliary.
Medial Palpebral.
Dorsal Nasal.
Lacrimal Artery
a. lacrimalis
close to the optic foramen, and is one of the largest branches derived from the ophthalmic: not infrequently it is given off before the artery enters the orbit. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the Rectus lateralis, and supplies the lacrimal gland. Its terminal branches, escaping from the gland, are distributed to the eyelids and conjunctiva: of those supplying the eyelids, two are of considerable size and are named the
lateral palpebral arteries;
they run medialward in the upper and lower lids respectively and anastomose with the medial palpebral arteries, forming an arterial circle in this situation. The lacrimal artery give off one or two
zygomatic branches,
one of which passes through the zygomatico-temporal foramen, to reach the temporal fossa, and anastomoses with the deep temporal arteries; another appears on the cheek through the zygomatico-facial foramen, and anastomoses with the transverse facial. A
recurrent branch
passes backward through the lateral part of the superior orbital fissure to the dura mater, and anastomoses with a branch of the middle meningeal artery. The lacrimal artery is sometimes derived from one of the anterior branches of the middle meningeal artery.
The ophthalmic artery and its branches. (
See enlarged image
Supraorbital Artery
a. supraorbitalis
) springs from the ophthalmic as that vessel is crossing over the optic nerve. It passes upward on the medial borders of the Rectus superior and Levator palpebræ, and meeting the supraorbital nerve accompanies it between the periosteum and Levator palpebræ to the supraorbital foramen; passing through this it divides into a superficial and a deep branch, which supply the integument, the muscles, and the pericranium of the forehead, anastomosing with the frontal, the frontal branch of the superficial temporal, and the artery of the opposite side. This artery in the orbit supplies the Rectus superior and the Levator palpebræ, and sends a branch across the pulley of the Obliquus superior, to supply the parts at the medial palpebral commissure. At the supraorbital foramen it frequently transmits a branch to the diploë.
Ethmoidal Arteries
are two in number:
posterior ethmoidal artery,
the smaller, passes through the posterior ethmoidal canal, supplies the posterior ethmoidal cells, and, entering the cranium, gives off a meningeal branch to the dura mater, and nasal branches which descend into the nasal cavity through apertures in the cribriform plate, anastomosing with branches of the sphenopalatine. The
anterior ethmoidal artery
accompanies the nasociliary nerve through the anterior ethmoidal canal, supplies the anterior and middle ethmoidal cells and frontal sinus, and, entering the cranium, gives off a meningeal branch to the dura mater, and nasal branches; these latter descend into the nasal cavity through the slit by the side of the crista galli, and, running along the groove on the inner surface of the nasal bone, supply branches to the lateral wall and septum of the nose, and a terminal branch which appears on the dorsum of the nose between the nasal bone and the lateral cartilage.
Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view. 1, supraorbital artery and vein; 2, nasal artery; 3, angular artery, the terminal branch of 4, the facial artery; 5, suborbital artery; 6, anterior branch of the superficial temporal artery; 6, malar branch of the transverse artery of the face; 7, lacrimal artery; 8, superior palpebral artery with 8, its external arch; 9, anastomoses of the superior palpebral with the superficial temporal and lacrimal; 10, inferior palpebral artery; 11, facial vein; 12, angular vein; 13, branch of the superficial temporal vein. (Testut.) (
See enlarged image
Medial Palpebral Arteries
aa. palpebrales mediales; internal palpebral arteries
), two in number,
from the ophthalmic, opposite the pulley of the Obliquus superior; they leave the orbit to encircle the eyelids near their free margins, forming a superior and an inferior arch, which lie between the Orbicularis oculi and the tarsi. The
superior palpebral
anastomoses, at the lateral angle of the orbit, with the zygomaticoörbital branch of the temporal artery and with the upper of the two lateral palpebral branches from the lacrimal artery; the
inferior palpebral
anastomoses, at the lateral angle of the orbit, with the lower of the two lateral palpebral branches from the lacrimal and with the transverse facial artery, and, at the medial part of the lid, with a branch from the angular artery. From this last anastomoses a branch passes to the nasolacrimal duct, ramifying in its mucous membrane, as far as the inferior meatus of the nasal cavity.
Frontal Artery
a. frontalis
), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic, leaves the orbit at its medial angle with the supratrochlear nerve, and, ascending on the forehead, supplies the integument, muscles, and pericranium, anastomosing with the supraorbital artery, and with the artery of the opposite side.
Dorsal Nasal Artery
a. dorsalis nasi; nasal artery
), the other terminal branch of the ophthalmic, emerges from the orbit above the medial palpebral ligament, and, after giving a twig to the upper part of the lacrimal sac, divides into two branches, one of which crosses the root of the nose, and anastomoses with the angular artery, the other runs along the dorsum of the nose, supplies its outer surface; and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side, and with the lateral nasal branch of the external maxillary.
Central Artery of the Retina
a. centralis retin
) is the first and one of the smallest branches of the ophthalmic artery. It runs for a short distance within the dural sheath of the optic nerve, but about 1.25 cm. behind the eyeball it pierces the nerve obliquely, and runs forward in the center of its substance to the retina. Its mode of distribution will be described with the anatomy of the eye.
Ciliary Arteries
aa. ciliares
) are divisible into three groups, the long and short, posterior, and the anterior. The
short posterior ciliary arteries
from six to twelve in number, arise from the ophthalmic, or its branches; they pass forward around the optic nerve to the posterior part of the eyeball, pierce the sclera around the entrance of the nerve, and supply the choroid and ciliary processes. The
long posterior ciliary arteries,
two in number, pierce the posterior part of the sclera at some little distance from the optic nerve, and run forward, along either side of the eyeball, between the sclera and choroid, to the ciliary muscle, where they divide into two branches; these form an arterial circle, the
circulus arteriosus major,
around the circumference of the iris, from which numerous converging branches run, in the substance of the iris, to its pupillary margin, where they form a second arterial circle, the
circulus arteriosus minor.
anterior ciliary arteries
are derived from the muscular branches; they run to the front of the eyeball in company with the tendons of the Recti, form a vascular zone beneath the conjunctiva, and then pierce the sclera a short distance from the cornea and end in the circulus arteriosus major.
Muscular Branches,
rami musculares
), two in number,
superior and inferior,
frequently spring from a common trunk. The
often wanting, supplies the Levator palpebræ superioris, Rectus superior, and Obliquus superior. The
more constantly present, passes forward between the optic nerve and Rectus inferior, and is distributed to the Recti lateralis, medialis, and inferior, and the Obliquus inferior. This vessel gives off most of the anterior ciliary arteries. Additional muscular branches are given off from the lacrimal and supraorbital arteries, or from the trunk of the ophthalmic.
8. The
anterior cerebral artery
a. cerebri anterior
) (
Figs. 516,
from the internal carotid, at the medial extremity of the lateral cerebral fissure. It passes forward and medialward across the anterior perforated substance, above the optic nerve, to the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Here it comes into close relationship with the opposite artery, to which it is connected by a short trunk, the
anterior communicating artery.
From this point the two vessels run side by side in the longitudinal fissure, curve around the genu of the corpus callosum, and turning backward continue along the upper surface of the corpus callosum to its posterior part, where they end by anastomosing with the posterior cerebral arteries.
In its course the anterior cerebral artery gives off the following branches:
Antero-medial Ganglionic.
Antero-medial Ganglionic Branches
are a group of small arteries which
at the commencement of the anterior cerebral artery; they pierce the anterior perforated substance and lamina terminalis, and supply the rostrum of the corpus callosum, the septum pellucidum, and the head of the caudate nucleus. The
inferior branches,
two or three in number, are distributed to the orbital surface of the frontal lobe, where they supply the olfactory lobe, gyrus rectus, and internal orbital gyrus. The
anterior branches
supply a part of the superior frontal gyrus, and send twigs over the edge of the hemisphere to the superior and middle frontal gyri and upper part of the anterior central gyrus. The
middle branches
supply the corpus callosum, the cingulate gyrus, the medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus, and the upper part of the anterior central gyrus. The
posterior branches
supply the precuneus and adjacent lateral surface of the hemisphere.
The arteries of the base of the brain. The tempora pole of the cerebrum and a portion of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. (
See enlarged image
Anterior Communicating Artery
a. communicans anterior
) connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. Its length averages about 4 mm., but varies greatly. It gives off some of the antero-medial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral.
9. The
middle cerebral artery
a. cerebri media
) (
Figs. 516,
), the largest branch of the internal carotid, runs at first lateralward in the lateral cerebral or Sylvian fissure and then backward and upward on the surface of the insula, where it divides into a number of branches which are distributed to the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere.
The branches of this vessel are the:
Antero-lateral Ganglionic.
Ascending Parietal.
Inferior Lateral Frontal.
Ascending Frontal.
Outer surface of cerebral hemisphere, showing areas supplied by cerebral arteries. (
See enlarged image
Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere, showing areas supplied by cerebral arteries. (
See enlarged image
Antero-lateral Ganglionic Branches,
a group of small arteries which
at the commencement of the middle cerebral artery, are arranged in two sets: one, the
internal striate,
passes upward through the inner segments of the lentiform nucleus, and supplies it, the caudate nucleus, and the internal capsule; the other, the
external striate,
ascends through the outer segment of the lentiform nucleus, and supplies the caudate nucleus and the thalamus. One artery of this group is of larger size than the rest, and is of special importance, as being the artery in the brain most frequently ruptured; it has been termed by Charcot the
artery of cerebral hemorrhage.
It ascends between the lentiform nucleus and the external capsule, and ends in the caudate nucleus. The
inferior lateral frontal
supplies the inferior frontal gyrus (
Brocas convolution
) and the lateral part of the orbital surface of the frontal lobe. The
ascending frontal
supplies the anterior central gyrus. The
ascending parietal
is distributed to the posterior central gyrus and the lower part of the superior parietal lobule. The
supplies the supramarginal and angular gyri, and the posterior parts of the superior and middle temporal gyri. The
temporal branches,
two or three in number, are distributed to the lateral surface of the temporal lobe.
10. The
posterior communicating artery
a. communicans posterior
(Fig. 516)
runs backward from the internal carotid, and anastomoses with the posterior cerebral, a branch of the basilar. It varies in size, being sometimes small, and occasionally so large that the posterior cerebral may be considered as arising from the internal carotid rather than from the basilar. It is frequently larger on one side than on the other. From its posterior half are given off a number of small branches, the
postero-medial ganglionic branches,
which, with similar vessels from the posterior cerebral, pierce the posterior perforated substance and supply the medial surface of the thalami and the walls of the third ventricle.
11. The
anterior choroidal
a. chorioidea; choroid artery
) is a small but constant branch, which
from the internal carotid, near the posterior communicating artery. Passing backward and lateralward between the temporal lobe and the cerebral peduncle, it enters the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle through the choroidal fissure and ends in the choroid plexus. It is distributed to the hippocampus, fimbria, tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and choroid plexus.
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Believe it or not, Will Houstoun's FREAK is only an illusion, which anyone can learn. It's completely impromptu and can be performed surrounded. On this video, Will goes into intricate detail revealing the secret to all four phases of the routine - providing you with 20 minutes of expert instruction, tips, finesse points and performance subtleties. This is one freakish effect that you and your audience will never forget!
This effect is similar to Van Helden pinky break from Labyrinth magazine.
Running time: 20 minutes
Have a question about Freak? It's possible others do too. Ask here and other Vanishing Inc. Magic customers will be able to respond with assistance! Alternatively, email us and we can help too.
This is just too good. It's so easy and you'll be performing it in seconds. I laughed through the whole video because of how good it looks and how easy it is. Everyone will be doing this soon.
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Philadelphia rapper What It Do returns with a new visual titled, "Run It Up." The entertainer/music producer with a very distinctive sound and keen ear for music. Due to his appreciation for different genres of music he plans to bring a different sound and energy to the game.
Watch the A Philly Spielberg Visual-directed video for his latest single "Run It Up" above.


text:
A Quote that Offers Serious Food for Thought
About Cathy Lynn
Cathy Lynn is an artist, writer, executive trainer, and the co-owner of Inkwell Basics. She has published two coloring books, Conscious Coloring and Carnal Coloring. She's currently working on a novel, and turning her farm into an event venue. She previously blogged at 3 Shared Paths, a personal growth blog that was read worldwide, and has been blogging for over 10 years. She lives somewhere between the city and the country with her three cats, Sebastian, Miss Kitty, and Ella.


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You can put your dog or cat in a designer tote bag and carry him with you on the plane. If you are going shopping at a mall, it is big enough to carry your small packages in. Teachers and students can lug their books and papers from class to class with ease. And they are great for storing items that are not used often at the office or in your home. Style and color choices not only affect pricing, they affect the ability of the bags to draw attention as well.
Some colors will not attract much attention. Others do more to turn the eye away than to attract it. Try to choose eye-catching colors that are not gaudy. Remember; if people do not like how your bags look, they will not carry them. Use bags for a few reasons for defense-driven, it is a great marketing strategy. In addition to getting people to be one of your mission, vision and goals, you must push them to achieve their products. Go ahead and use the promotional bags to advertise your business and your opinions on an issue, and will certainly bag full of victory.
Some of the most popular promotional bags include custom tote bags, duffel bags and gym bags, drawstring bags, lunch bags coolers, messenger bags, and briefcases and attaches, promotional plastic bags, luggage and travel bags, paper shopping bags, gift bags, and laptop and computer bags. Tote bags promotional product blog come in a variety of colors and designs. The bags can be customized to fit your budget. This is in terms of such things as the material, size, graphics and design.
Your bags will act as your ambassadors given that 68% of people who see the logo on the bags will end up transacting business with you. 53% of viewers will develop a positive attitude to the brand that you are displaying. Before you plan, the first thing you should do is to have sometime to relax and think the purpose of throwing a bridal shower party for the bride-to-be. Also, think what everyone wants out of this party. Basically, the party should be fun, therefore plan some exciting and interesting ideas like games or dances.
These ideas can obviously provide fun where everyone can participate. After having some concept, next thing you should think is how will you invite the guests. This is very crucial, though, for you don't want to miss out any guest that the bride wanted to be in her shower party. Actually, shower invitation can be very simple. You have two option, one is you can have store-buy invitations, another is you can create set of invitation on your own. The economic landscape in any business niche is going to be very competitive in normal business cycles.
The last few years, of course, have not constituted a normal business cycle. People are hesitant to spend money. The days of sloppiness in marketing plans are long gone. Now every dollar has to count and make an impact on your target audience. While every business should use promotional items as part of its marketing, this new business climate is re-writing how exactly one should tailor promotional giveaways.


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