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Activists Wish to Combat Sex Trafficking by Altering an Essential Web Law
Many technology businesses thinks about Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act to be a structure of the Internet economy. The 1996 law offers website owners broad resistance for content sent by users. Supporters say that permits sites to host a wide array of user-generated content without fretting about getting taken legal action against.
Now, Congress is thinking about the very first considerable change to the law in its 21-year history. Critics say specific sites have concealed behind the law while releasing advertisements for the sexual exploitation of kids. Activists are promoting legislation that would take a sex trafficking exception to Section 230, permitting state prosecutions and personal suits versus sites that host advertisements for sex with kids.
" We've crafted a law that safeguards a sector of business with total resistance versus civil actions by victims even where there's proof that company has purposefully helped with the trafficking of that child," states Samantha Vardaman of the advocacy company Shared Hope.
The legislation is popular on Capitol Hill. The Senate variation of the legislation takes pleasure in at least 27 co-sponsors from both celebrations. Comparable legislation in your home has a bipartisan group of more than 100 co-sponsors. With that type of momentum, the proposal has a genuine opportunity of becoming law. More useful information is available when you visit elite law firm.
The technology market and free-speech supporters say the law is a bad idea. They argue that even a narrow exception to Section 230 would open the floodgates for state authorities and personal complainants to pester sites.
Critics mention that Congress passed legislation in 2015 created to enable the feds to prosecute websites that host advertisements for sex with kids. They argue that Congress ought to see how well that law works before legislating even more.
Critics say that shutting down prominent websites would merely press ads underground where they will be harder for law enforcement to track.
This is truly a battle over Backpage.
I stated previously that "particular sites" have concealed behind Section 230, but the dispute over the legislation has focused practically completely on one website: Backpage.com. After Craigslist closed its adult services area in 2010, Backpage rapidly turned into one of the Internet's leading locations for advertising sexual services.
In 2015, a Senate investigative committee finished the deal with a thorough examination of Backpage and its business practices. According to internal Backpage files acquired by Senate detectives, adult advertisements represented 93 percent of the company's advertisement earnings in 2011. Much of these advertisements were for prostitution-- a service that's unlawful all over in the United States, aside from a couple of counties in Nevada.
Senate private investigators say Backpage executives understood that a big portion of Backpage advertisements was for prohibited services. In the website's early years, mediators were advised to decline advertisements that seemed to get prostitution. That was bad for business, so mediators started modifying user-submitted advertisements rather, erasing words and expressions that showed a specific deal of sex for money.
In 2010, the company began automating the procedure so that words and expressions indicating unlawful prostitution-- like "complete," "no limitations," and catalog for services finished in under an hour-- were instantly removed from advertisements-- but the remainder of the advertisement was published online. In October 2010, a Backpage authorities approximated that the company was modifying 70 to 80 percent of advertisements to remove out troublesome expressions.
Obviously, altering the words in an advertisement does not change the sort of service the marketer is providing. "Cleaning up" an advertisement for prostitution does not change that it's a deal of sex for money. It merely assists to insulate Backpage from the reaction the website would otherwise get for helping with an unlawful deal.
Disturbingly, Backpage apparently took the exact same technique when it got advertisements for sexual exploitation of kids. Instead of declining these advertisements outright, the Senate report declared, Backpage's software application would remove terms like "lolita," "little lady," "school woman," and "amber alert" from advertisements before publishing the remainder of the advertisement online. (In a 2011 email, a Backpage executive informed a Texas police officer that "amber alert" was "either a dreadful marketing tactic or some sort of strange brand-new code word for an under-aged person.").
We asked Backpage for discussing the claims in the Senate report, but it decreased to talk about the record.
" Backpage frightens people," states Daphne Keller, a legal specialist at Stanford University. She indicated a movie about Backpage, called I Am Jane Doe, that was commonly distributed on Capitol Hill and stimulated lawmakers into action.
Hosting advertisements for minor sex services has made Backpage no lack of opponents, and the company has relied greatly on Section 230 to evade both prosecution and civil suits.
In 2015, California submitted pimping charges versus the 3 guys behind the website: Carl Ferrer, Michael Lacey, and James Larkin. The case was dismissed because the trio delighted in security under Section 230. California rapidly submitted another case versus Backpage on charges of money laundering.
In 2015, courts also dismissed a suit from 3 confidential minor women who say they were trafficked on Backpage. The court ruled that Section 230 does not permit victims to take legal action against a website over advertisements sent by 3rd parties. The mom of another trafficking victim submitted a claim versus Backpage this year.
With Backpage mainly protected from direct legal attacks, public authorities have tried to find methods to assault Backpage indirectly. In 2015, Thomas Dart, constable of Chicago's Cook County, used legal hazards to encourage Visa and MasterCard to drop Backpage as a customer. Backpage took legal action against in federal court, which ruled that Dart's project breached Backpage's First Amendment rights.
Anti-trafficking supporters say that this highlights an issue with Section 230. They argue that Backpage is assisting in and making money from the sexual exploitation of kids, and Section 230 leaves victims and police without any way to hold them liable. They've been lobbying Congress to pass legislation that enables state district attorneys and personal complainants to go after business like Backpage.
Challengers say deteriorating Section 230 is an error.
Free speech supporters and technology business do not purchase this argument. And they indicate 3 huge issues with the Senate's Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act and its House buddy, the Allow States and Victims to eliminate Online Sex Trafficking Act.
They say that Congress currently acted to resolve this issue. Under Section 230, the courts have provided sites broad resistance versus state district attorneys and personal complainants, but the law leaves the door open for prosecutions at the federal level. In 2015, Congress changed sex trafficking laws to make advertising minor sexual services a criminal activity. This arrangement was commonly deemed a Backpage killer.
2 years later, federal district attorneys do not appear to have used this brand-new law. There are reports that district attorneys in Arizona are working on a case versus the Backpage creators. Critics of brand-new sex trafficking legislation argue that Congress must wait and see if federal district attorneys can deal with the issue using the 2015 law before they think about rewriting Section 230.
Challengers also worry that developing a Section 230 exception for child exploitation might be a camel's nose under the camping tent that would eventually expose a vast array of sites to unimportant litigation. The Senate costs would permit "any State prosecution or civil enforcement action targeting conduct that breaks a Federal criminal law forbidding sex trafficking of kids." Critics say it's not clear what "targeting" means here.
Santa Clara University legal scholar Eric Goldman states we need to envision if a state passed a law stating, "If you do not confirm all of your users, you are responsible for any non-authenticated content promoting sex trafficking of kids." That, Goldman states, might be considered a law "targeting" a federal criminal activity. It might also have significant impacts on many sites-- not simply business running adult personal advertisements-- might be required to include age-verification abilities to their websites.
That issue does not impress Mary Leary, a teacher at the Catholic University Law School and a fan of the legislation. "I think this language is prepared really directly to not go there," she informed Ars in an August interview. "There's no federal criminal law that states you need to age-verify users.".
We will not know for sure who is right unless Congress passes the legislation and states start making the most of the brand-new exception to Section 230. The technology market and complimentary speech supporters worry that even a little change to Section 230 might produce headaches for website operators with no connection to the sex trade. The existing law offers website owners blanket resistance, enabling them to deal with suits rapidly and with very little cost. A brand-new exemption might unlock for unimportant litigation that declares to be connected to sex trafficking. Even if these suits are eventually thrown away, technology business might deal with substantial legal expenditures in the meantime.
Even if that holds true, activists say it's a little rate to pay to stop the sexual exploitation of kids.
" The bottom line is the interests that are taking on here are financial versus human securities," Vardaman states. "It's defense of kids. We cannot fathom the world where we place economics over the defense of our kids."
Why closing Backpage may not decrease trafficking
Protectors of Section 230 also question whether closing a website like Backpage would, in fact, help victims of trafficking.
" There is neither an empirical structure for the presumption that the platforms trigger trafficking nor any proof that shuttering them would decrease trafficking," composes Notre Dame legal scholar Alexandra Levy. "To the contrary, permitting Internet platforms on which sexual services are brokered to flourish might be crucial to collaring traffickers and recuperating victims."
Backpage's critics have made much of how reports of online sex trafficking have escalated over the last few years. That may be because the issue has become worse. Another possibility, Levy points out, is that Backpage has made it much easier for the authorities to find out about trafficking events and do something about them.
If activists prosper in closing Backpage, that will not spell completion of sex trafficking, Levy argues. Ladies will continue to be trafficked, with their services marketed somewhere else. And, most importantly, these underground places are less most likely to assist police to recognize and save the victims.
Vardaman isn't really encouraged by this argument. She keeps in mind that there appears to have been a short-term reduction in trafficking activity in the wake of the 2010 shutdown of Craigslist-- but she acknowledges, "Backpage did ultimately surpass Craigslist's level of earnings and activity."
The issue, in Vardaman's view, is that the authorities didn't "fill deep space with brand-new or imaginative police method" after Craigslist was closed. Vardaman acknowledges that closing Backpage will not trigger trafficking to disappear-- but she thinks that it's an action in the ideal instructions.
Activists Wish to Combat Sex Trafficking by Altering an Essential Web Law Read More


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At about 2:00 AM on Tuesday 18 February, around 50 or 60 armed soldiers and several military vehicles invaded the village of Nabi Saleh, going door to door and searching the homes. When it was over, after 4:30 in the morning, five people, including a youth aged 16, were blindfolded and taken away to an undisclosed location.
Speaking with the Palestine Monitor by phone, local resident Manal Tamimi described the moment soldiers banged on the door of her family home. "[My husband] Bilal asked to see the search warrant, but they didn't give one," she said. "One of the soldiers told him, 'I am the commander and my word is the warrant.'"
The soldiers searched the home and took pictures, and on their way out confiscated a decorative display of spent tear gas canisters the family had set up on a table in their living room. She said she told the soldier, "Okay, you can take them. We don't care, because in the morning, in one minute, I can pick up another hundred canisters."
A small village of about 500 people, Nabi Saleh is prominent in the West Bank popular resistance movement against the Israeli occupation and settlements. Every week, the village's demonstrations are violently repressed by armed Israeli soldiers using excessive amounts of tear gas, along with sound bombs, rubber bullets, and other weapons meant to control and intimidate the villagers. In response, the people of Nabi Saleh proudly and defiantly display the relics of their oppression, decorating trees and fences with the shells of tear gas and sound bombs, and setting up displays like the one that offended the soldiers in Manal Tamimi's home.
She believes the army might have come looking for her son, Usama, because witnesses reported that the soldiers were carrying a binder of photos that included the faces of a dozen or more men and youth, her son's face among them. However, the army did not find him.
Several other young men whose pictures were allegedly in the soldiers' album happened to be up late at the time, Manal Tamimi understood, and as the military invaded the village, they went into hiding and avoided capture.
Five others, however, were not so fortunate. From separate houses, though part of the extended Tamimi family, Mohammad Attaallah (25), Rami Hussein Yousef (36), Jihad Muhammad Rushdi (23), Mahmoud Mohammed Wagih (19), and Basil Abdul Ilah Saleh (16), were each taken from their homes, handcuffed, blindfolded, and loaded into military jeeps before being driven off into the night.
According to Manal Tamimi and her husband Bilal, the military gave no explanation for the searches and the arrests, although the reasons are undoubtedly tied to the village's ongoing resistance activities.
"They will try to arrest more and more people in order to stop what is happening in the village," Bilal explained over the phone.
Bilal himself was arrested and detained last week for over seven hours during a daytime incursion into the village, for allegedly "disrupting" the military's operation. Bilal regularly films the army's actions in and around the village; he was recording at the time and filmed his own detention. He also recorded the most recent nighttime raid (you can see the video below).
Asked if last night's arrests were related to the youth and young men throwing stones during clashes with the military, Bilal responded: "Not just because they are throwing stones. But in order to stop everything that is happening in the village, the demonstrations, and the popular resistance."
In addition to weekly Friday protests, many activists from the village are closely involved in popular resistance activities across the West Bank. Some of the direct actions they have supported include blocking settlement roads and knocking holes in the Israeli separation wall surrounding East Jerusalem, as well as setting up protest villages on their own occupied land that is slated for annexation and settlement expansion (including last year's Bab al-Shams and this year's Ein Hijleh).
Bilal fears the Israeli military may return to the village in the coming nights. "I think they will maybe come today or tomorrow to search the other houses they did not search last night," he said.
In all, more than ten homes were searched on Tuesday, including the Tamimi Press and Media Office, where meetings and visitors are frequently hosted and from which the army confiscated dozens of large prints and posters that depict the repressive measures of the Israeli army and the oppressive conditions of the military occupation.
The following evening, according to a news brief from Tamimi Press, one of those detained, Muhammad Attaallah Tamimi, was released on 1,000 NIS bail, while the other four remain in detention. The press release also added that 16-year-old Basel Tamimi is awaiting his bail hearing, scheduled for the morning of Wednesday 19 February, and that his father, who went to the prison to witness his son's interrogation (under Israeli law, a parent or guardian must be present during the interrogation of minors) was arrested on the spot and now remains under detention.
For more information about Nabi Saleh, please see: Tamimi Press.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Former guard to Seahawks owner Paul Allen: 'I'd rather get shot at' than work for Vulcan
Ex-Allen bodyguard ordered to pay former bosses $46,000; 14 others paid by Vulcan
After years of acrimonious litigation, Vulcan Inc. has made onetime Paul Allen bodyguard Tracy Turner pay.
Turner was among 15 former bodyguards to leave the Seattle Seahawks owner's firm claiming rampant mistreatment, sexual harassment and illegal activity. Unlike the rest, Turner will have to pay her former employers $45,000 for their trouble.
A bodyguard with nearly two decades in the industry, Turner made allegations in line with those from her former colleagues – chiefly that Vulcan as led by CEO Jody Allen was ethically bankrupt-- when she sued the firm in 2011. The others, her boss included, settled with Vulcan or prevailed at arbitration.
Turner, though, lost her case before a private arbitrator after her attorney quit abruptly and she was denied time to hire a new lawyer. Broke and without counsel, Turner tried to drop the matter but the arbitration went on without her.
Initially judged to owe Vulcan more than $119,000 following the private trial she didn't attend, Turner turned down an offer from Vulcan to "walk away" from the arbitrator's award in exchange for her cooperation in any other litigation. A state judge later reduced the amount after attorneys for Turner tried to have the award tossed out, claiming Washington law protects against verdicts that punish workers for pursuing employee abuse lawsuits.
Turner and others claimed Vulcan forced them to give up their right to sue the company for malfeasance after a series of settlements with bodyguards to Allen and his sister, Vulcan CEO Jody Allen. That arbitration agreement cost Turner dearly.
Earlier in April, a King County Superior Court judge confirmed the arbitration award against Turner. Unless Turner pursues an appeal, that decision marks an end to the string of lawsuits brought against the Allens, which have seen allegations of bizarre behavior made against Jody Allen and, to a more limited degree, her Microsoft billionaire brother.
'Worse than being' in Afghanistan
Best known as owner of the Seahawks and the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers, Paul Allen co-founded Vulcan in 1986 with Jody Allen, who serves as the firm's president as well as CEO. Allen made his fortune after co-founding Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975.
Having led the redevelopment of South Lake Union, Vulcan will be responsible to remaking Yestler Terrace housing project with an eye toward gentrifying the southern slopes of First Hill. With the Alaskan Way Viaduct slated for demolition, Vulcan and other city business leaders are also working to mold Seattle's new waterfront.
Vulcan manages Paul Allen's investments and projects, including the Experience Music Project, the sports teams and his philanthropic efforts, which have amounted to $475 million in gifts.
A small piece of Vulcan, the executive protection team is staffed by elite security contractors paid to protect Paul and Jody Allen, as well as Jody Allen's children. Members of the team, which appears to have numbered between eight and 14 people in recent years, accompany the Allens when they travel and provide security for their properties, including Octopus, Paul Allen's 414-foot megayacht.
In depositions, the ex-Vulcan bodyguards – mostly former members of elite military units or law enforcement agencies – claimed Jody Allen smuggled animal bones out of Africa and Antarctica. Several said Jody Allen bought the men skimpy swimsuits and had them model for her, flirted relentlessly with several bodyguards and punished them all when she was rebuffed.
A soldier who'd left the executive protection team said he and other Iraq and Afghanistan veterans joked that working for Jody Allen was "worse than being over" there.
"I'd rather get shot at than do this," the veteran said during a Sept. 18, 2012, deposition.
Turner was among five former Vulcan bodyguards to sue the firm. Among the other plaintiffs were two Navy SEALs and Kathy Leodler, a former FBI special agent-in-charge hired to head the executive protection team.
Since then, Leodler and two other former bodyguards have settled their lawsuits out of court. The terms of the settlements were not disclosed.
(Click for more on the lawsuits brought by the former Vulcan bodyguards.)
Thomas RoseHaley – a former Vulcan bodyguard who, like Turner, was forced to go through private arbitration – was awarded $153,100. The lion's share -- $118,500 – went to pay his attorneys' fees. Though he found RoseHaley had been underpaid for overtime and after-hours work, arbitrator George Finkle denied most of the former Navy SEAL's claims of mistreatment.
"Mr. RoseHaley's resignation appears to have been substantially motivated by factors including a generally poor morale of the (executive protection) team, disgruntlement about overtime pay and what he saw as Vulcan's lack of appropriate respect for his work," Finkle said in his Nov. 14 decision.
Claiming she was subjected to sexual harassment, Turner attempted to pursue a lawsuit against Vulcan in state court. At Vulcan's insistence, though, her claims were heard by a private arbitrator due to an arbitration agreement she signed while working for the firm.
Hired on in January 2011, Turner was promoted to head of Paul Allen's security detail the following May. Turner signed an arbitration agreement on July 25, 2011, then resigned two months later.
"My ethics and morals are not aligned with those demonstrated by the Vulcan culture," Turner said in her resignation letter. "The acts I have witnessed and had to engage in to perform my job to the expectations of (Paul and Jody Allen) leave me with no choice."
Turner contended her complaints of sexual harassment and assault went unanswered by Vulcan management.
In court papers, Turner said she was forced into the arbitration agreement. Had she not signed it, she wouldn't have been able to do her job.
"As lead of Mr. Allen's (executive protection) team, I spent quite a bit of time around him and I observed that he was very unhappy about the actions of the former EP personnel," Turner said in May 2012.
"From my observations and my familiarity with Mr. Allen, I knew that he was serious about terminating anyone who did not sign the confidential arbitration agreement," she continued. "Because I knew that if I did not sign the arbitration agreement I would lose my job, I signed it."
Due to the arbitration agreement, Turner and Vulcan took their dispute to Carolyn Cairns, a Seattle employment attorney. As arbitrator, Cairns essentially acted as a private judge in the dispute.
Championed as a way to reduce the costs of litigation, private arbitration has been on the rise in recent years as employment and service contracts routinely include arbitration agreements. State law on the issue is mixed, but the contracts are generally enforced by Washington courts.
When such a contract is in place, the parties are required to resolve any claims through the secret process. Plaintiff's attorneys complain that the process lends an unfair advantage to corporate defendants, in part because they are arbitrators' repeat customers. Arbitration also sidelines the jury, which are regarded as sympathetic to individuals facing off against corporate defendants.
Weeks before arbitration was expected to begin, Turner's attorney quit and she found herself unable to pay her share of the arbitration fees – about $30,500.
According to court records, Turner asked Cairns to delay the proceedings. Cairns denied the request and did not provide even the brief pause Vulcan's attorneys suggested.
Without an attorney, Turner tried to abandon the matter in October 2012.
"I am not an attorney and simply don't know what I'm doing," Turner said in a letter to the arbitrator. "I fear I am only hurting myself by continuing in a process that requires years of schooling."
The arbitration went forward without her and resulted in a six-figure award for Vulcan.
While Turner was only found liable for $5,700 in relocation assistance payments made to her by Vulcan, she was also ordered to repay $113,235 in Vulcan's attorney fees and costs. Seattle attorney Rebecca Roe, who ultimately represented Turner and her four former colleagues, said the 42-year-old was "railroaded."
"It is beyond debate … that in return for giving up the right to present her case in open court to a jury of her peers, with appellate review, (Turner) is entitled to an arbitrator who acts with basic fairness," Roe said in court papers. "In this case, the arbitrator acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner."
Vulcan offered not to collect on the judgment against Turner if she agreed to cooperate with the firm's attorneys. The judgment would hang over her, though, and Vulcan could see it imposed at any point.
In a letter sent to Turner on Jan. 31, 2013, Vulcan attorney Harry Schneider offered to pay an attorney of Turner's choosing to examine the settlement offer, which he then summarized.
"The essence of the proposed settlement is that Vulcan will 'walk away' from collecting any of the damages previously awarded by the arbitrator … in return for your agreement to cooperate with Vulcan by testifying truthfully in other actions," Schneider said in the letter. He went on to note that any breach of the agreement would prompt a lawsuit by Vulcan.
That agreement, Roe said, was to remain secret even if Turner were deposed by others suing Vulcan. Turner declined.
In his April 1 decision, King County Superior Court Judge Bruce Heller reduced the judgment against Turner to $45,221. Roe had asked that the entire judgment be thrown out.
Ex-SEAL: 'You can't defend yourself'
While a change in the way the Allens' guards were paid coincided with the angry exodus from the protection team, former Vulcan employees deposed as part of the lawsuits described a sometimes hostile, often strange working environment.
Many of those interviewed during the litigation were among the 10 former bodyguards who privately settled claims of mistreatment prior to the lawsuits. In excerpts of depositions filed with the court, the team members claim Jody Allen made inappropriate sexual advances to her security detail.
Writing the court, Roe said Jody Allen has been harassing security officers since at least 2009, when she began pursuing a member of her protection detail. By the security officers' telling, Jody Allen took her anger out on the entire team with the man left Vulcan.
Suing his former employer, Ramon Sandoval – a former Navy SEAL who was working as an armed contractor in Afghanistan when he was hired by Vulcan – compared working with Jody Allen to being captured in the Taliban.
"This lady, Jody, you can't say – you can't defend yourself," Sandoval said during a deposition. "You can attempt to defend yourself over there … and that's a combat zone. You are mentally ready for that. This is a corporate world."
In depositions, former security officers not involved in the lawsuits said Jody Allen once stripped to her underwear and jumped into a hot tub before telling her security to do the same in the nude.
As Vulcan's de facto head of human resources, Jody Allen, 56, is second only to her brother at the privately held corporation. Having joined Vulcan in 1989, Jody Allen has been instrumental in managing her brother's fortune, Vulcan's primary purpose.
Casting her as a petulant, demanding boss, her former bodyguards said complaints regarding Jody Allen's behavior went nowhere.
Deposed on last May, one former security officer made light of an incident at the Allens' chateau in France during which Jody Allen bought high-cut swim suits for her security officers. A Vulcan human resources manager later described the gift of trunks as "inappropriate."
He went on to say that the bodyguards were "the entertainment" at the chateau during Jody Allen's summer stays there. The former security officer said Jody Allen would often party until dawn and sleep until 2 p.m.
The former bodyguard described Jody Allen as "playing junior high school girl games," asking to see his war wounds and often threatening to fire him. He also said he would have been fired had he reported her overtures to Vulcan human resources.
"HR was not someplace you could go within Vulcan and your stuff would be held confidential," he said during the deposition.
Another former bodyguard said Jody was dismissive of the military service of those she paid to protect her and her children.
"She would continually say stuff like, 'Oh, well, you guys are SEALs. You think you're so special? You guys aren't. You know that. You didn't really do anything,'" the retired Navy SEAL said in a July 23, 2013 deposition. "In essence, (she was) taking what I'd wanted to do since I was 12 years old and telling me it was crap. …
"I took my life, my soul, and gave to my country, (and) was lucky enough to come back from war twice," he continued. "To have someone … demean me and tell me that it was worthless, so that she could sit and not have to worry about her life because I was out there, yeah, (it was) extremely demeaning."
Bones smuggled out of Africa, Antarctica
Hired on in January 2012, Sandoval's first experience with Jody Allen was a three-week trip to Antarctica aboard Paul Allen's yacht.
Other former bodyguards previously alleged Jody Allen smuggled penguin bones out of Antarctica during an earlier trip, and had giraffe bones taken out of Africa.
Through the lawsuits, the former bodyguards claimed Jody Allen illegally brought home penguin bones and skulls from Antarctica during a February 2011 trip there aboard the Allen yacht. They claimed Jody Allen expected security officers to pay customs and immigration officials to "expedite the process."
In a memo, a security officer noted that they were able to make sure "the penguin bones that JA picked up in Antarctica were boxed and put on the plane without being scanned at customs." Jody Allen emailed her nanny looking for a penguin skull that went missing during the return from Antarctica; a friend apparently wanted to make jewelry with it.
In August 2011, U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors destroyed 72 pounds of giraffe bones belonging to Vulcan, according to a USDA report. The security officers say Jody Allen had the bones smuggled out of Botswana in an operation that saw a guide questioned by police and bribes paid.
"I am not sure if you are even aware of the fact that I spent four hours at the Maun Police station yesterday, taking the rap on behalf of (Paul and Jody Allen) for trying to illegally export wild animal bones from Botswana?" a guide hired by the Allens said in an email that made its way to Vulcan security.
"This is a serious offense and could have become very nasty if the police actually realized that the principles(sic) were in Maun. … Please make sure that nobody in the group ever removes bones … and certainly never broken ivory … from the camps, regardless of the country as this is a criminal offense in most places."
Speaking under oath, one security officer said he told Vulcan management Jody Allen was smuggling ivory but declined to answer questions regarding whether he saw ivory in Jody Allen's luggage.
The incident prompted Leodler to conduct an investigation that left her concerned her team was being asked to bribe foreign officials, falsify customs declarations and smuggle protected items.
"I met with (a Vulcan attorney) and complained that such criminal activity placed the team and ultimately the company at risk," the former FBI agent said in a statement to the court. "I warned (him) ... that Jody Allen was going to bring the company down.
"I told (him) if the owners did not want the government 'in their knickers,' they needed to talk to Jody Allen and tell her to quit the illegal conduct."
Interviewed under oath during the litigation, Leodler said security officers bought cocaine and marijuana for Jody and Paul Allen, and bribed officials in Argentina and France. She also outlined allegations of smuggling and marijuana use while the Allens were visiting Botswana.
Deposed as part of the lawsuit, Jody Allen invoked her right not to incriminate herself when questioned about smuggling, bribery and customs fraud. Seven former bodyguards did the same.
"Have you ever given false information on a customs declaration?" an attorney for the former security officers asked.
"On the advice of counsel, I reluctantly invoke my Fifth Amendment right not to be a witness against myself and refuse to answer," Jody Allen replied.
A Vulcan spokeswoman previously declined to respond to the allegations in detail. Attorneys for the Allens have issued a blanket denial of all claims of wrongdoing.
Sandoval, who has since settled with the Allens, contended Jody Allen often made inappropriate sexual comments to or about her security officers, including him.
By Sandoval's account, Jody Allen told a guest she would have the men strip at an Antarctic hot spring to see how they would look in the cold. Sandoval said she was staring at him when she made the suggestion.
The former security officer said Jody Allen grew angry with him when he assisted women on the trip. He said in court papers she said she needed a "boy toy," insinuating he could take that role.
"He'd been through POW school with simulated waterboarding, and simulated capture and survival," Roe said in court papers. "But it didn't prepare him for working with Jody Allen."
Sandoval left after three months with Vulcan, complaining of his treatment there as well as changes in pay structure that reduced his wages. He and Vulcan reached a settlement in early March; details of that settlement were not disclosed.
Visit seattlepi.com's home page for more Seattle news.
CORRECTION: USDA officials reported that they destroyed giraffe bones voluntarily surrendered by the Allens. An early version of this report incorrectly described the USDA account.
Seattlepi.com reporter Levi Pulkkinen can be reached at 206-448-8348 email@example.com. Follow Levi on Twitter at twitter.com/levipulk.


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Cheesy chops & chips
Nutrition and extra info
- kcal580
- fat32g
- saturates14g
- carbs40g
- sugars0g
- fibre5g
- protein42g
- salt1.6g
- 1kg potatoes, peeled and thickly sliced
The world's favourite root vegetable, the potato comes in innumerable varieties. A member of…
- 1 onion, finely sliced
Onions are endlessly versatile and an essential ingredient in countless recipes. Native to Asia…
- splash of cider, wine, water or stock
Cider is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples. Apple orchards were…
- 2 tbsp oil, olive if you've got it
- 4 pork chops, (about 175g/6oz each)
- 100g hard cheese, grated (we used cheddar)
- 1 tbsp wholegrain mustard
- 3 tbsp milk
One of the most widely used ingredients, milk is often referred to as a 'complete' food…
Heat oven to 230C/fan 210C/gas 8. In a large bowl toss the potatoes, onion, liquid and oil together. Season if you like. Tip the onion and potatoes into a large sauté pan and bake for 20-30 mins until the potatoes start to brown. Lay the chops on the potatoes and cook for 10 mins more.
While the potatoes are cooking, mix the cheese, mustard and milk together. When the chops have had 10 mins, spread the cheese mixture over them and switch the oven over to grill. Place the pan under the grill and cook for about 5 mins until the cheese is bubbling and the potatoes are golden and crispy. Serve straight from the pan.
Recipe Tip
Making it sweeterSweeten things up by roasting two apples, cored and cut into wedges, along with the onions and potatoes.


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Every Christmas I travel to my hometown of Berkeley, California to be with my family. You might imagine it's a warm and sunny contrast to Brooklyn, but really, the famous Bay Area fog seems to seep into everything, including my bones! I have spent many a Christmas morning snuggling my parents' 100 year old radiators while I sneakily inch up the thermostat a few degrees. It's moments like this that call for a Lap Duvet!
Since our first Lap Duvet project last year, these beautiful blankets have become my favorite quick sewing project, especially when I want to showcase a truly lovely fabric. This year, in anticipation of my chilly visit to California, I made an even easier version with my two absolute favorite fabrics in the world: Liberty of London's Tana Lawn and Dorr Mill Wool. The contrast between the pretty detail of the Tana Lawn and the rustic beauty of the wool is just exquisite!
Since this version uses wool, there is no need for batting, making this the simplest Lap Duvet yet! Best of all, the resulting blanket is warm and elegant, with a drape that is graceful and very special. It only takes a couple of hours to make, so there's still plenty of time to sew one or two up for the holidays, either as beautiful gifts or as welcome warmth for your shivering guests! -Molly
- One 1-yard Dorr Mill Wool in either undyed white or oatmeal
- 1-yard Liberty of London Tana Lawn. I used Light Blue Betsy, Bright Margaret Annie, and Hot Pink Wiltshire.
- 100% cotton thread in color 1040 as the neutral color
- 100% cotton thread in color 4950 as the contrast color
- curved safety pins
Approximately 33 X 52-inches
Before you start you will need to felt the wool by washing it in hot, rinsing it in cold, drying it for 20 minutes, and then pressing it flat.
The finished lap duvet is hand wash or dry clean only.
Rip approximately and inch off of each cut edge of the liberty piece (do not rip the selvage edges.) This will result in a perfectly straight rectangle of liberty that is approximately 34-inches by 54-inches. Press this piece flat.
Press the wool flat and lay it on a clean section of floor. Lay the pressed Liberty piece on top of the wool, wrong side facing up. Pin the two pieces together and then cut the wool to match the liberty.
Using your machine's walking foot and the neutral thread sew the Liberty and wool together with a 1/2-inch seam allowance around all four sides leaving a 4-inch unsewn gap on one side.
Snip off the corners and turn the piece right side out through the unsewn gap. Press the edges and corners flat.
Press the blanket in half lengthwise and width wise to find the center (represented by the dot in the diagram above.)
Lay it down again on the floor, with the Liberty side facing up. Using the curved safety pins pin the two layers of the blanket together at the center marking and then every 7-inches vertically and horizontally as represented by the "X"s in the diagram above.
Using a tacking stitch or short zig zag sew the two layers together at every pinned point using the contrast thread removing the safety pins as you go.
Hand stitch the gap closed and you're all done!


text:
For Immediate Release
Miyoko Sakashita, Center for Biological Diversity, (510) 845-6703
Kelly Ricaurte , Ocean Conservancy, (202) 351-0482
Marti Townsend, KAHEA, (808) 372-1314
Government Closer to Protecting Habitat for Hawaiian Monk Seals in the Main Hawaiian Islands
SAN FRANCISCO - The federal government today will publish its finding outlining its
intention to consider designating areas in the main Hawaiian Islands as
critical habitat for endangered Hawaiian monk seals.
The finding, to be published in the Federal Register, comes in response
to a petition filed by the Center for Biological Diversity, KAHEA: The
Hawaiian-Environmental Alliance, and Ocean Conservancy. The petition
seeks to have beaches and surrounding waters on the main Hawaiian
Islands protected as critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act
for Hawaiian monk seals to help one of the most endangered marine
mammals in the world avoid extinction.
The monk
seal currently has critical habitat designated only in the Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands, a chain of small islands and atolls northwest of the
main islands. In that northwestern area, monk seals are dying of
starvation and populations of monk seals are plummeting. Seal pups have
only about a one-in-five chance of surviving to adulthood. Other
threats include becoming entangled and drowning in abandoned fishing
gear, shark predation, and disease.
In contrast,
monk seals in the main Hawaiian Islands are thriving and giving birth
to healthy pups. Hawaiian monk seals are present on each of the main
islands, and their numbers are steadily increasing. Thus, the main
islands are becoming important habitat for the monk seals.
"This government finding that it will consider designating critical
habitat for monk seals in the main Hawaiian Islands marks an important
step toward preventing the extinction of the Hawaiian monk seal," said
Miyoko Sakashita, a staff attorney with the Center for Biological
Diversity and author of the petition. "Habitat in the main Hawaiian
Islands is essential for the survival of the imperiled monk seals."
Habitat in the main islands will also provide a refuge for monk seals
as sea-level rise floods the low-lying Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
Global warming is an overarching threat to the Hawaiian monk seal and
its habitat. Already, important beaches where seal pups are born and
raised have been lost due to sea-level rise and erosion.
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"We have already seen the extinction of the Caribbean monk seal - a
relative of the Hawaiian monk seal. The threat is real and we must act
now," said Vicki Cornish, vice president of marine wildlife
conservation at Ocean Conservancy. "We are greatly encouraged by this
consideration to extend critical habitat designation in the main
Hawaiian Islands. It is a necessary step in making sure Hawaiian monk
seals do not suffer the same fate as their relatives."
Critical habitat designation will mean greater protection of Hawaiian
monk seal habitat under the Endangered Species Act. Once designated,
any federal activities that may affect the critical habitat must
undergo review to ensure that those activities do not harm the Hawaiian
monk seal or its habitat.
In passing the Endangered
Species Act, Congress emphasized the importance of critical habitat,
stating that "the ultimate effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act
will depend on the designation of critical habitat." Recent studies
have shown that species with critical habitat are twice as likely to
recover as species without it.
"What happens in the
coming few years will determine the survival of this species," said
Marti Townsend, Program Director of KAHEA: The Hawaiian-Environmental
Alliance. "We cannot afford the extinction of a creature so sacred in
Hawaiian culture and endemic to these islands. And we cannot expect to
save this species without engaging in the hard task of meaningfully
protecting habitat."
The Endangered Species Act
requires that the government launch a detailed review on the habitat
needs of the monk seal and, if warranted, propose a new critical
habitat designation by the summer of 2009. The government will accept
public comments on the issue for 60 days. A copy of the original
petition is available at www.biologicaldiversity.org.
This is the world we live in. This is the world we cover.
Because of people like you, another world is possible. There are many battles to be won, but we will battle them together—all of us. Common Dreams is not your normal news site. We don't survive on clicks. We don't want advertising dollars. We want the world to be a better place. But we can't do it alone. It doesn't work that way. We need you. If you can help today—because every gift of every size matters—please do. Without Your Support We Simply Don't Exist.
Please select a donation method:
The Center for Biological Diversity is a nonprofit conservation organization with more than 180,000 members and online activists dedicated to protecting endangered species and wild places. www.biologicaldiversity.org
KAHEA is a community-based organization working to improve the quality of life for Hawai'i's people and future generations through the revitalization and protection of Hawai'i's unique natural and cultural resources. We advocate for the proper stewardship of our resources and for social responsibility by promoting multi-cultural understanding and environmental justice. www.kahea.org
Ocean Conservancy is the world's foremost advocate for the oceans. Through science-based advocacy, research, and public education, we inform, inspire and empower people to speak and act for the oceans. Ocean Conservancy is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and has offices in New England, Florida, the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, and California with support from more than half a million members and volunteers. www.oceanconservancy.org


text: "A profound, moving book…refreshing, inspiring" —The Wall Street Journal"A superb mirror of a place, a time, and a group of people who capture our immediate interest and holid it tightly." —The Philadelphia Inquirer"The characterizations are vivid, the incidents dramatic, the narrative fluid. . . . Overall . . . a glow of human erudition and compassion." —Washington Post Book World"Brilliantly and intricately conceived. . . . The Chosen established Chaim Potok's reputation as a significant writer. The Promise reaffirms it."–The New York Times Book Review


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text:
The last two verses of Surah al Baqarah
Posted August 30, 2008on:
- In: Al-Quran
- 2 Comments
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Concerning Allah's Words:
The Apostle believeth in what hath been revealed to him from his Lord, as do the men of faith. Each one (of them) believeth in Allah, His angels, His books, and His apostles. "We make no distinction (they say) between one and another of His apostles." And they say: "We hear, and we obey: (We seek) Thy forgiveness, our Lord, and to Thee is the end of all journeys."
On no soul doth Allah Place a burden greater than it can bear. It gets every good that it earns, and it suffers every ill that it earns. (Pray: ) "Our Lord! Condemn us not if we forget or fall into error; our Lord! Lay not on us a burden Like that which Thou didst lay on those before us; Our Lord! Lay not on us a burden greater than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins, and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us. Thou art our Protector; Help us against those who stand against faith."
Ibn Katheer wrote: Some of the ahadith narrated concerning the Excellence of these two Verses with which Allah (SWT) Hasb blessed us.
1. It is reported on the authority of Ibn Mas'ud from Rasoolillah (SAW) that he said: "Whoever recited the last two verses of suratul baqarah at night, they will be sufficient for him." [Bukhari]
2. It is reported on the authority of Abu Dharr that he said: "Allah's Messenger (SAW) said": "I was given the final verses of Surath Al-Baqarah from a treasure trove beneath the Throne; no Prophet before me was given them." (Ahmad)
3. On the authority of 'Abdullah, it is reported that: "When Allah's Messenger (SAW) was taken on a nocturnal journey (to the seven heavens), he arrived at Sidrat al-Muntaha- a tree in the seventh Heaven and it is at the entrance to the seventh. All things which ascend from the earth stop and are held there as do all things which descend from above (It is with regard to this that).
Allah (SWT) said: "Behold! the Lote tree was shrouded with that which shrouds." (Qur'an 53: 16) He (the narrator) said: "It (that which shrouded the tree) was (a covering of) golden butterflies." He further added: "The Messenger of Allah (SAW) was given three things: He was given five prayers, he was given the concluding verses of Surat Al-Baqarah and forgiveness of sins for those (of his community) who do not associate partners with Allah (SWT)." (Muslim)
4. It is reported from 'Uqbah Ibn 'Amir Al-Juhani (RA) that he said that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: "Recite the last two verses from Surat Al-Baqarah, for I was given them from a treasure trove beneath the Throne" (Ahmad)
5. It is reported on the authority of Hudhaifah that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: "We have been favoured over the rest of mankind with three things: I was given these verses from the end of Surat Al- Baqarah from a house of treasure located beneath the Throne: None before me has been given them, and they will not be given to anyone after me." (Narrated by Ibn Mardawaih)
6. It is reported on the authority of 'Ali (RA) that he said: "I do not consider it fitting for anyone who has understood Islam to sleep (at night) until he has recited AyatAl- Kursi-and the ending of Surat Al-Baqarah, for they are a gift to your Prophet (SAW) from the treasure which lies beneath the Throne." (Narrated by Ibn Mardawaih)
7. It is reported on the authority of An-Nu'man Ibn Basheer from the Prophet (SAW) that he said: "Verily, Allah (SWT) wrote something two thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth, then He (SWT) sent down from it two verses with which He (SWT) sealed (ended) Surat Al-Baqarah (the cow), and if they are not recited in any house for three nights, Satan approaches it."
(Al-Hakim narrated it thus, and declared it authentic in accordance with the conditions of acceptance applied by Muslim)
8. It is reported from Sa'eed and Ibn 'Abbas that they said that the Messenger of Allah SAW used to laugh when he read the last verses of Surat Al Baqarah and Ayat Al- Kursi and he would say: "Verily, they are both from the treasure of Allah (SWT), which lies beneath the Throne." And when he recited: "Whoever does evil will be recompensed accordingly." (Qur'an 4: 123)
And: (And that man will have nothing except what he strives for and that [the fruit of] his striving will be seen, then will he be rewarded with a reward complete.) (Qur'an 53: 39-41), then he would sit back, at ease." (Narrated by Ibn Mardawaih)
9. It is reported from M'aqal Ibn Yasar that he said: The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: "I was given Fatihat al Kitab and the closing (verses) of Surat Al-Baqarah from beneath the Throne…" (Narrated by Ibn Mardawaih)
10. It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that when Jibreel was sitting with the Prophet (SAW) he heard the sound of a door opening above and he raised his eyes to the heavens and said: "This is a door which has opened in the heavens which has never been opened before." And an angel descended from it and came to the Prophet (SAW), and said: "I bring you the good tidings of two Lights which have been given to you and no Prophet before you has ever received them: Fatihat al Kitaba and the final verses of Surat Al-Baqarah; you shall not recite a single letter from them except that it (the reward of the recitation) Will be given to you." (Narrated by Ibn Abi Laila)
"The Messenger of Allah believes in what has been revealed to him from his Rabb) Allah (SWT) informs us that the Prophet (SAW) has believed in the Revelation given to him from his Rabb. Ibn Jareer reports, on the authority of Anas Ibn Malik (RA), that he said: "When this verse was revealed to the Prophet (SAW), he said-"It is his right that he should believe." (Narrated by Al-Hakim who said that its chain of transmission is authentic)
As do the Believers) Allah (SWT) has mentioned the Believers along with the Messenger of Allah ( Then He (SWT) says: (Each one of them believes in His angels, His Books and His Messengers. [They say:] 'We make no distinction between one and another of His Messengers') The Believers believe sincerely that Allah (SWT) is One (Indivisible), Alone, the Eternal, and that none has the right to be worshipped but He and that there is no Rabb but He (SWT) ; and they believe in all of the Prophets and Messengers, and all of the Books which were sent down from the heaven to the Messengers and Prophets from amongst the slaves of Allah (SWT) ; and they do not differentiate between them accepting some while rejecting others-rather they believe that all of them are truthful, pious, noble, Rightly-guided and Guides to the Path of Goodness, even though the Law brought by some of them abrogates that of others, by Allah's permission, until He (SWT) abrogated all of them with the Law given to Muhammad (SAW), the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers, upon whose Law the Hour (the Day of Judgement) will come – and there will remain a group from amongst his Ummah clearly upon that Law.
"And they say: "We hear and obey."" That is, "We hear your Words, 0 our Rabb! And we have understood them and we have acted upon them."
"[We seek] Your forgiveness, 0 our Rabb." This is a request for forgiveness, mercy and kindness. It is reported from Ibn 'Abbas that when the Believer recites these verses, up to the Words: ([We seek] Your forgiveness, 0 our Rabb) Allah says: "You are forgiven." (Narrated by Ibn Abi Hatim)
"And to You is the end of all journeys." That is, the return and the final destination on the Day of Reckoning. It is also reported on the authority of Jabir (RA) that when these verses were revealed, Jibreel said: "Verily, Allah (SWT) has heaped praise upon you [O Muhammad] and upon your Ummah, so ask and it shall be given. So he asked that: (OnThe Hour: The Day of Judgement no soul does Allah place a burden greater than it can bear… ) to the end of the verse." And His Words: (On no soul does Allah place a burden greater than it can bear) means that Allah does not burden anyone with what is beyond his capacity to perform, and this is from His Kindness towards His creatures and His Goodness and Compassion. And this is an abrogation of the Words of Allah (SWT) from which the Companions were in fear:
"And whether you disclose what is in your own selves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it" (Qur'an 2: 284) That is, He will call to account and He (SWT) will ask, but a person will not be punished concerning those things over which he had no power, such as the whispering of oneself and one's speech to oneself, for this Allah (SWT) will not hold mankind accountable. And to abhor the evil whispering is a part of Faith.
"it gets everything that it earns" That is, every good.
"And upon it is everything that it reaps" That is, it will receive the recompense for its evil deeds; and this is in those deeds, which are amongst those over which he had control.
"Our Rabb Condemn us not if we forget or fall into error." That is, should we neglect any obligation due to forgetfulness, or commit sins for the same reason, or make a mistake due to ignorance of Islamic Law.
It has been authentically reported by Muslim on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that when the slave says these words, Allah (SWT) replies "Yes" (i.e. your prayer is answered). And according to the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas, Allah (SWT) says: "I have already done so." It is reported from Ibn'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (SAW) said:
"Verily, Allah (SWT) has forgiven my Ummah for their (unintentional) mistakes and their forgetfulness and that which they do under duress." (Narrated by Ibn Majah)
"Our Rabb Lay not on us a burden like that which You laid on those before us." That is, do not burden us with the obligation of deeds which we may find difficult to perform and cannot bear as You made obligatory for the nations before us.
It is reported by Muslim, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, (RA) that the Prophet (SAW) said: "Allah (SWT) said: "Yes." and from ibn 'Abbas, that Allah (SWT) said; "I have already done so." (Muslim)
"Our Rabb! Lay not on us a burden greater than we have strength to bear." That is, hardship, calamities, and trials-do not try us with those things which are beyond our capacity to withstand.
Ibn Abi- Hatim reports that Allah (SWT) says: "Yes" and in the other (above-mentioned) hadith: "I have already done so." (Pardon us) That is, for that which is between us and You, which You know about from our omissions and our lapses.
"And grant us forgiveness." That is for that which is between us and Your slaves, and do not let them know our faults and our evil deeds.
"Have mercy on us" That is, in the future, and do not let us fall into other sins. This is why it is said that the sinner requires three things:
- That Allah (SWT) pardons him for that which is between him and his Rabb.
- That He (SWT) hides from His slaves that which is between him and them.
- That He (SWT) protects him from falling into other like sins. And it has been reported that when the slave makes this appeal, Allah (SWT) says: "Yes" and "I have already done so."
"You are our Protector." That is, You are our Protector and our Helper, and upon You we depend, and You are the One Who is asked and You we rely upon, and there is no power and no movement except through You.
"Grant us victory over the unbelievers" That is, those who reject Your Religion (Islam) and disbelieve in Your Oneness and the Message of Your Prophet (SAW), worship others instead of You and assign partners to you from amongst Your slaves. Give us victory over them and let the end result be in our favour against them-in this world and in the Hereafter. And in the aforementioned two hadith, it is said that when the Believer says these words, Allah (SWT) says: "Yes," and "I have already done so."
Ibn Jareer reports, on the authority of Mu'adh, that whenever he completed the recitation of this Surah, he would say: "Ameen!" (Oh Allah answer my supplication)
2 Responses to "The last two verses of Surah al Baqarah"
This is a great post dude !
Jazak Allah 5ayran, I will visit your website every night to recite these 2 verses before sleeping !
Every muslim should read this before they going bed to get a lot of good deeds


text:
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Mods/Mo' Creatures
|This page will soon be moved to ftb:Mods/Mo' Creatures. [discuss]
Reason: mod pages migration
This page should be exported to the above page, not moved via copying and pasting the page's contents. This action must be done by an administrator on the other wiki.
|The contents of this page are not supported by Mojang Studios or the Minecraft Wiki.
|Compatible with
Mo' Creatures is a mod created by DrZhark on November 17, 2010. It adds 58 new animal and monster mobs to the game, as well as the ability to tame and ride many of them.
- 1 Dependencies
- 2 Incompatibilities
- 3 Mobs
- 4 Taming
- 4.1 Big Cats
- 4.2 Birds
- 4.3 Dolphins
- 4.4 Elephants
- 4.5 Fish
- 4.6 Foxes
- 4.7 Goats
- 4.8 Horses
- 4.9 Kitties
- 4.10 Komodo Dragons
- 4.11 Manta Rays
- 4.12 Bunnies
- 4.13 Scorpions
- 4.14 Sharks
- 4.15 Snakes
- 4.16 Turkeys
- 4.17 Turtles
- 4.18 Wyverns
- 5 Trivia
- Minecraft Forge
- CustomMobSpawner (if omitted, the default spawner will be used)
Mo' Creatures will only work with texture packs that either use MCPatcher or if there are skins already, but sphax will work even if there is no patch for this mod.
Friendly mobs[edit]
|Horses do not attack you, but they can still hurt you. They will buck you off if you ride it when they aren't tamed. When killed, they drop leather. They can be bred and tamed (check breeding/taming details). They will not despawn when tamed, and have health, which they can recover by being fed hay bales. There are over 36 types all up and can be bred and given essences of light, undead, fire and darkness to change them into various mystical creatures e.g. (bat horse, unicorn, nightmare, pegasus, dark pegasus and Fairy Horse).
|There are 6 different types of birds: Dove, Crow, Blue Gross Beak, Cardinal, Canary and Parrot, each one with a different sound. They will eat seeds if you drop them on the ground in their sight. Right-clicking a tamed bird will place it on your head. Once a bird is placed on your head, you will not take fall damage. Instead you will "glide" to the ground slowly.
|Includes butterflies, moths, flies, bees, fireflies, dragonflies, crickets, maggots, ants, cockroaches, and crickets. These mobs cannot be tamed. They are classified as arthropods.
|Passive mobs that drop raw turkey when killed, which can be cooked. There are male and female variants. Can be tamed with melon seeds.
|Ostriches spawn in plains and desert biomes. You can find male, females and chicks. The males will fight back if attacked. They drop raw ostrich when killed and are tamed by spawning them in an egg. There are three types of ostriches: black (male), brown (female), and albino. If you give ostriches essences the ostrich will transform into a new species. Plus, they can be given helmets and flags with any colored wool.
|They're slow and they hide in their shells, except when they don't have a shell. Snails drop slime balls.
|Bunnies only jump around aimlessly. They are brown, white, gray, black, or light brown with a little pink nose. Right clicking on them will place them on your head. Right clicking them once they are on your head will make them jump off of you. Having a rabbit on your head while riding a horse will considerably speed it up. Rabbits also breed uncontrollably when near one another and can cause lag when kept together too long.
|Dolphins are tameable and rideable and will not attack you unless you attack them. They drop raw fish when killed. Tamed with raw fish.
|Elephants and Mammoths
|Elephants spawn on Deserts, Jungles, Plains and Forests. Mammoths spawn in cold biomes. Elephants drop Hide. An elephant calf can be tamed by giving it 10 Sugar lumps or 5 cakes. (Most players give them 10 sugar lumps as cake takes quite a lot to craft!) Tamed elephants are healed with baked potatoes, bread or haystacks. A harness can be put on tamed adult elephants to make them rideable and attach extra things. They can also be given armor.
|including Lil' fish, small fish and medium fish
Lil Fish (fishies)
They come in ten different colors (excluding piranhas). They drop raw fish and fish eggs. They can be caught by right clicking on them with a full fishbowl and with a fish net. It's always nice to have a bowl of fish in your minecraft house!
Small Fish
Small fish look very much like lil fish, but are bigger and cannot be put in fishbowls. However, they can be tamed.
Medium Fish
Medium fish are much larger than small and lil' fish, and are tamed in the same way as small fish.
|Cats can be tamed and become the player's pets. Litter boxes,Cat beds,and cat food can be crafted for them. When provoked, they will scratch the player. They need to have a litterbox and a bed or they will try to kill you. Feed it cat food. They need some time outside or they will get mad.
|Komodo Dragons
|Komodo dragons spawn on swamps and plains. They attack small animals and players. Komodo dragons poison their prey. They drop reptile hide and the bigger Komodo Dragons have a 25% chance of dropping eggs. An egg can be hatched if placed near a torch and the resulting baby Komodo Dragon will be tamed. Tamed Komodo dragon can be healed by giving it raw rat or raw turkey. A saddle can be put on a Tamed adult Komodo dragon so it can be ridden. They drop Reptile Hide.
|Mice scurry about squeaking and spawn during the day. They drop seeds when killed. They can be quite annoying to have scurrying around your house! If you right click them they will ride on your hand. They can sometimes be mistaken as rats.....
|Deer run away from anything bigger than a chicken and they drop leather and raw pork chops when killed. They usually spawn on plains, but can be found elsewhere.
|Ducks act just like chickens and are retextured. They drop feathers when killed and/or raw chicken. They follow and breed to bread rather than seeds.
|Goats are really easy to tame, just drop any edible(food) item nearby. Once tamed, you can name them. You can also change the name by right clicking on the goat while holding a medallion or book.
Tamed and wild goats will follow you if you are carrying any edible items in your hand. You can use a rope on tamed goat to make them follow you You can milk female goats. Female goats don't have a gotie and have shorter horns. Don't try to milk a male goat. It won't like it! Male goats will fight back if provoked, and will throw you backwards with its horns. They will also fight between themselves. They won't fight to death and will calm down after a short while. Goats are quite omnivorous. They will eat ANY item or floating blocks that are nearby. Even diamonds. If you die next to a goat it will have a feast with your dropped items. You have been warned...
|Turtles are slow and small mobs that spawn naturally in swamp biomes. Wild turtles draw their head into their shells if you come near. Wild turtles can be flipped over by right-clicking; they are more vulnerable to attack this way. Turtles drop between 1 and 2 chests and/or 0 - 2 turtle meat when killed. To tame drop sugar cane near them. If you named them after the ninja turtles you'll get a surprise!(They look like the teenage mutant ninja turtle you named it after) *Spoilers*
|Manta Rays
|Manta rays are large, but peaceful creatures that swim in the water. They can be ridden by right-clicking on them. Can be tamed with fish nets.
Also there are rare pink manta rays.
Neutral mobs[edit]
|They only attack the player if you attack them. They drop fur or fish when killed. Polar Bears will attack on sight, Grizzly and Black Bears are neutral. This happens in nature as well. Pandas can be tamed with sugar cane.
|Crocodiles will roam around near beaches in the swamp biomes, sometimes they will remain static.
Don't be fooled by a 'sleeping' crocodile, they are ready to attack and their speed can surprise you. They are very aggressive and fast in the water. Crocodiles snatch prey with their jaws, they will try to carry their prey to the water, where they will perform a death roll. If a crocodile has caught you, you can try to get free by attacking it, but not all the hits will land. It's not that easy to escape crocodile's jaws, just like in nature. Crocodiles drop hides that can be used to craft 'Croc' armor, equivalent to iron armor.
|There are eight different kinds of snakes including a couple of shy snakes that will run away from the player and venomous snakes like corals, cobras, and rattle snakes. There are also aggressive pythons, which are the biggest snake in the mod.
Different kind of snakes spawn based on the biomes. Rattlesnakes only spawn in deserts, while pythons spawn in swamps and jungles
Snakes mind their own business, if you get too close they will alert and hiss, giving you time to run away. If you don't they will attack you.
A player carrying a bird or mouse will attract the nearby snakes. They hunt down small creatures
When snakes are killed, they drop eggs which can be hatched in the water or next to a torch and will not attack you once hatched. The hatchlings can also be named and you can put them on your shoulders
|Similar to pigs. Boars are brown and will attack the player if harmed or if the player gets too close. Boars will only attack other animals and the player when they are hungry. They deal around 2 hearts of damage. They drop hide or raw pork when killed.
|Wild Wolves
|These will not attack the player unless they are harmed or if it is night, however they will attack chickens and ducks during the day. They drop leather when killed. Note that these do not replace the wolves from vanilla Minecraft. They cannot be tamed, but if you hold a rabbit they will follow you to try to kill it.
|Foxes will only attack mobs that are smaller than them. They will only attack you if you attack them. Drops 1 piece of leather when killed. Foxes can be tamed with raw turkey meat. Heal them with raw rat meat. Arctic Foxes can be found in Snow Biomes and tamed the same way. WARNING! Foxes and wolves will attack each other so do not keep them close!
|During the day, rats are neutral towards the player, but at night or in caves they are aggressive and will attack on sight. Rats drop raw rat when killed, And raw rat is used to feed many animals, it can also be turned into a burger.
|Sting rays
|Sting rays will poison you if you get too close, but will not actively attack you. They don't drop anything. Can be tamed with a fish net.
|Jellyfish will spawn on most waters. They are translucent and propel with pulsating movements. They are also luminescent at night. You can get poisoned if you get too close. Jellyfish drop slimeballs. They can be tamed with fishnets. Just stay away from them.
Hostile mobs[edit]
|Sharks will kill anything that falls on the water except for squid. For breeding/taming details check mob details. They have a 10% drop rate for Shark Eggs and a 60% drop rate for shark teeth when killed. If in a boat around Shark, the shark will attack the boat and after a while destroy it. The shark teeth can be used to craft chain armor, or made into an unenchantable Shark Sword.
|Big Cats
|Big Cats include lions, tigers, cheetahs, white tigers, and panthers. Male lions will attack the player on sight and are extremely dangerous. Female lions will only attack the player if the player attacks them or another lion nearby. They drop Big Cat Claws and leather when killed. They can also be tamed if a cub is found, by throwing raw fish or raw porkchops, and can be named by using a medallion.
|Wyverns are poisonous dragon-like drake mobs that can be found in the Wyvern Lair. Wyvern eggs can be obtained by slaying wyverns (but only in the wyvern lair). A wyvern has a 10% chance of dropping an egg when killed. Wyverns can be equipped with all three types of horse armor, but not Crystal mount armor. There are thirteen different wyvern species: Jungle, Swamp, Savanna, Sand, Mother, Undead, Light, Dark, Arctic, Cave, Mountain, Sea and Ghost. Once tamed, a wyvern can be ridden and flown around. Using an Essence of undead, light and darkness will only have an effect on a Mother Wyvern, turning it into any of the three tier 2 wyverns.
Only Tier 1 Wyverns (Jungle, Swamp, Savanna, Sand, Mother, Arctic, Cave, Mountain and Sea wyverns) can be found in the WyvernLair.
Mother Wyverns are larger than any other tier 1 wyvern, and are the same size as tier 2 wyverns (Undead, Light, Dark)
Ghost wyverns can only be obtained by killing tamed wyverns
|Polar Bears
|Only spawn in snow biomes and will attack the player on sight. They drop Hide when killed.
|These tiny fish will attack the player on sight. They drop piranha eggs when killed. They are somewhat easy to spot, since they are a bright red and have sharp teeth.
|Hellrats spawn in the Nether and are aggressive, attacking the player on sight. Hellrats drop redstone and/or Fire when killed.
|There are 4 classes of scorpions: Orange Common (Overworld spawn), Black Cave (Cave spawn), Blue Frost (Snow biome spawn) and Red Nether (Nether Spawn).
Common has a chance of Poisoning you in one of their hits, Cave procs blindness, Frost can make you slower, and Nether can set you on fire. Every scorpion behaves like spiders, neutral at day, hostile at night, and can jump 2 blocks and over gates. Rarely you will encounter a mother scorpion that will have 3-4 baby scorpions on her back. When the mother is killed the babies fall to the ground and run around frantically and are neutral unless attacked. If killed baby scorpions drop string. You can pick these babies up with an empty hand and a naming window will pop up so that they may be automatically tamed. They will then start to grow which take 1-2 minecraft days. They are fed with raw rat. Once tamed they will attack mobs or even other scorpions and pets sometimes. If you put a saddle on a tamed Scorpion, you can move extra quickly and also climb sheer ledges that would normally be impossible while just walking.
|Ghosts that fly and attack the player on sight. Drops gunpowder when killed.
|Flame Wraith
|Ghosts that fly and its melee attack will usually set the player on fire (which will not extinguish unless water is used), it can be seen from far away because of the flames that engulf it's body. It drops redstone when killed and only spawns on the hard difficulty. flame Wraiths will spawn in the Nether as well as the surface world.
|During the day the werewolf is in human form and shouts, "Help me!". When they are hit, they yell or say "Stop it, you're hurting me!". At night, it transforms into a humanoid wolf. They can be easily harmed with a silver sword, dropped by silver skeletons. Other weapons take many hits to kill them. They have the ability to sprint while walking on four legs. The human form can drop wooden sticks and tools, the wolf can drop iron tools and a golden apple. They also are able to move very fast upon chasing the player onto ice. This is useful if being pursued because the werewolf will slide very far away, making them no longer a threat, as long as you can shuffle around to avoid them. They can be killed with any other weapon in human form. There are four different types of werewolves: Fire/Magma, White, Basic(Brown), and Black.
|Golems spawn at night, and initially consists of only three blocks: the Head, the Core and a valuable ore cube. When the Golem is near a player, it activates and forms its body.
Golems have a powerful melee attack, they also have a ranged attack, where the Golem throws one of the blocks off of its arms.
When a Golem is attacked, there is a chance to destroy one of its blocks. The chance of destroying a block depends on the difficulty level. If the chest is open and the core of the golem is exposed, it will suffer damage.
As the Golem suffers damage, it becomes more dangerous. A hint of the danger level of the golem is the color of its power aura. Blue is seen in a Golem that is not attacking. Yellow on a Golem that has started attack, Orange on the Golem that has suffered considerable damage. Red is seen on a Golem about to explode. Run away from red golems.
The Golem will constantly try to acquire replacement blocks. Every time a block is acquired, the Golem is healed (the amount of the healing depends also on the difficulty level)
It may be wise to look for shelter when the Golem power aura is red, as there is not too much time before the Golem explodes.
When a Golem dies, it drops all of the blocks that were part of its body (including the valuable ore cube).
|Extremely dangerous and will attack on sight. They destroy blocks by smashing them with their sticks/clubs or with their big hands. There are 3 types of ogres: Regular, Fire, and Cave. Regular destroy blocks like the other, fire can set the area surrounding him in fire, and cave will only spawn in dark caves. Regular ogres drop obsidian, fire ogres drop fire (item) to craft a chain armor and cave ogres drops diamonds.
Mini Golems The mini golem is not as dangerous as the regular golem, but could still take blocks from its surroundings. They pick up single blocks and throw it at the player. When fighting, you can use any tool. Pickaxes and swords do the most damage. Same as the regular golems, they have a core. The color blue means it didn't attack. Yellow means it just started attacking. Orange means it took considerable damage. Red means its about to explode. They drop iron when killed.
- Squirrels: Dr. Zhark said that he would include them if Mo' Creatures was profiled, or, at least, mentioned in PCGamer and Narwals as mentioned in the readme of 1.2.5. As of Mo' Creatures V4 for MC 1.4.7, there are still no squirrels.
All tamed animals will not despawn and they can be renamed if already named by right clicking with a medallion, book, or nametag.
Big Cats[edit]
To tame a Big Cat you must first find a cub. When you find the cub, drop raw fish or pork chops and use a medallion on it after it has eaten at least one. You can name it and it will follow you if you use a lead on it. Without the lead it will not follow you and roam around aimlessly. Use a whip to make them sit down. When tamed and fully grown, it will attack other mobs. A Big Cat won't take any fall damage once tamed, and you can also ride them once fully grown. This works on all of the big cats; Lions, Tigers, Cheetahs/Leopards, White Tiger/Snow Leopard, and Panthers. You will also be able to cross breed the different types of Big Cats, creating Hybrids.
You can tame birds by giving them seeds, which is achieved by throwing the seeds to them. Once a bird is tamed it will not run away from the player and will not despawn, and you can put it on the character's head by right-clicking on it. Once a bird is on the character's head, they are able to glide with it. If the player has a bird on their head and they walk under a block that is just above their head, the bird will die. If they're riding a Pegasus or Fairy Horse with a bird on their head it will cause the Horse to fly faster.
Dolphins can be tamed and bred similarly to horses. Currently there is only one food that can reduce their temper:
|-25 temper (To a minimum of 1)
Dolphins do not require a saddle to be ridden. Dolphins are fed and tamed in the same manner as horses.
Types of Dolphin[edit]
There are currently (V2.8) 6 different types of dolphin with different speeds, temperaments, and chance to spawn in the wild.
All dolphins have 30 health
|With Albinism
Dolphin breeding works rather differently than horse breeding.
To breed dolphins you will require:
- 2 cooked fish
- 2 dolphins
- (assumed) A place where they are within 4 squares of each other and 8 squares minimum away from you and other dolphins
- (assumed)5 minutes or half a Minecraft day
To breed dolphins you must give each a cooked fish. Unlike horses, dolphins cannot become sterile and may breed indefinitely. After 5 minutes there will be a 3rd dolphin. If the two dolphins are of the same breed they will always have a baby of that breed, otherwise their Total Genetic Value (TGV) determines both the chance of getting a certain breed and which breed will be gotten.
If their TGV is less than 5 and they are of different breeds there is a ⅓ chance of breeding a dolphin whose genetic value is equal to the TGV. If TGV is 5 or 6 and they are of different breeds there is a 1/10 chance of breeding a dolphin whose genetic value is equal to the TGV. If the breed is not determined in this manner it will be determined as for spawning a wild dolphin.
|Genetic Value
To tame an elephant, first find a calf of the desired species, then feed it either 5 cakes or 10 sugar lumps. A grown elephant can be ridden with an elephant harness, and each can hold up to two chest sets.
To ride an elephant, use Sneak to cause it to crouch. Release sneak and mount as you would normally, with right click.
To heal give haystack.
Other abilities are:
|Can equip a luxurious garment and a throne
|Woolly Mammoth
|Can carry two extra chests
|Songhua River Mammoth
|Can equip a mammoth platform, allowing for an extra passenger
Fish are some of the easiest creatures to tame. All you need is a fish bowl, and then you just head out into the water and catch the fish you wish to hold (This is only possible with Lil' fish however), or use a fishing net and name your fish (only for small and medium fish).
Foxes can be tamed with raw turkey meat. Heal them with raw rat meat. Arctic Foxes can be found in Snow Biomes and tamed the same way. Foxes do follow you as of Version 1.8. You cannot place a fox on your head.
Goats are very easy to tame. Simply right click on them with any edible item (cake, apples, fish, etc.). Tame goats can be lead around by ropes. Goats will also follow the player if he is carrying food. Female goats are able to be milked. If the player tries to milk a male goat, it will attack the player. If holding wheat or a variety of certain items, both genders of goats will attack the player.
Taming horses is a complex process. Before you begin taming, you must put a saddle on the horse by holding the saddle and right clicking on the horse. Next you must feed them to reduce their temper. Each type of horse has an amount of temper that must be removed before it is considered tame. Different foods will reduce temper by different amounts. Here are all foods that can currently (V2.7) be used to reduce temper. Once tamed, a horse will not despawn.
For Zebra taming it is a little different as you need to breed horses until you get a cow (white and black) colored horse. A Zebra will not be tamable otherwise. Once you have a cow horse, get an apple and a horse saddle. Then go find yourself a Zebra and tame it while sitting on your cow horse.
|-instantly tame/-25 temper
|Sugar Lump
|-50 temper (To a minimum of 25)
|-100 temper (To a minimum of 25)
|-instantly tame
To feed a horse hold the food you wish to feed it then right click on the horse. As of V2.7 and earlier, there is a bug that causes you to eat a sugar lump when feeding it to a horse, using 2 sugar cubes per right click. After reducing temper to 25 or lower the horse must be ridden to complete taming. An additional feeding may be necessary whilst on the horse, giving the player a prompt to name your pet. It is recommended that you reduce temper as much as possible before attempting to ride a horse. To ride a horse, right click it while not holding food. While being tamed, horses will buck you off, possibly several times, possibly causing fall damage.
Types of Horse[edit]
There are currently (V2.7) 8 different types of horse with different speeds, hit points totals, temperaments, and chance to spawn in the wild.
|Color / Description
|Hit Points
|Regular Horse
|Light brown
|Brown Horse
|Black Horse
|White Horse
|White with horn
|White with wings
|Pack Horse
|Pinkish brown with saddle bags
|Black with horn
|Black Pegasus
|Black with horn and wings
In the mod's options it is possible to raise the spawn chance of Pegasus from 1% to 3%. This also lowers the chance of other horses spawning. Pack Horses, Nightmares, and Black Pegasus cannot be found in the wild and must be bred, with the exception of deep inside caves in some cases for the Bat Horse. When any horse spawns in the wild there is a 20% chance it will be a foal (baby horse).
(There are no graphic depictions or otherwise inappropriate material when breeding horses)
To breed horses you must acquire:
- 2 pumpkins/mushroom soup/cake
- 2 non-sterile or Fertile horses (accepts pumpkins, mushroom soup or cake)
- A place where they are within 4 squares of each other and 8 squares minimum away from you and other horses(preferably a small pen away from other horses)
- 5 minutes or half a Minecraft day
Put both horses in a small pen near each other (a whip is very helpful here, because it stops horses from moving when used). Feed both a pumpkin, mushroom stew, or cake. If both accept the food, a cloud of hearts will appear around both horses. Move away, and keep other horses away for about half of a Minecraft day. Soon, a foal will be near or under one of the parents. Based on the parents, the foal will be a certain color.
Zebras can be cross-bred with horses and donkeys, to get a Zorse or a Zonkey, respectively. In addition, donkeys and horses can be crossed to obtain a Mule. Mules can carry a small inventory if given a chest.
Rare Breeds[edit]
Some horses can only be obtained through Zorses or via an alternate means. Such breeds are listed here:
- Bat Horse: Give a Zorse an essence of darkness.
- Dark pegasus: Give a pegasus an essence of darkness.
- Fairy horse: Breed a pegasus and a unicorn by giving both an essence of light. Warning: The unicorn and the pegasus will disappear in the breeding process.
- Ghost horse: Green ghost horses can be obtained by killing tamed unicorns. There is a small chance that a green ghost horse will appear in its place (there will be no horn, however). White, flying ghost Horses can be obtained by killing tamed Pegasi. Again, there is a small chance that a white ghost horse will appear where the pegasus used to be.
- Nightmare: Give a Zorse an essence of fire.
- Pegasus: Give a Bat horse an essence of light when standing or flying at cloud level or above. Note: if you are mounted you can't give it essence of light.
- Undead Horse/Unicorn/Pegasus: Give any Horse (including rare breeds) an essence of undead. It will transform into a zombie Horse. Gradually, all of its flesh will fall off, transforming it into a skeletal Horse.
- Unicorn: Give a Nightmare an essence of light.
Proper Storage And Care Of Your Horse[edit]
Horses have a tendency to wander so if you want to keep track of them, it's important that you contain them properly. It's important that there is no grass in their enclosure as predator mobs may spawn. While horses normally require a 2 by 2 space to move through, it's possible for them to glitch through smaller gaps, so eliminating gaps in their pen is a must. If your horse becomes injured, simply feed it in the same manner as you tamed him to restore his health. Because of their tendency to wander, it is a good idea that you give them a pasture and let them free range as long as they cannot fly. If they can fly and you do not want them to run away, you should watch them carefully. In water they are very fidgety and will twist and turn, making it hard to get across the water when riding the horse. You can use a whip to keep your horse in place (the kitty equivalent to sitting). The horse will lower its head, and will (for the most part) remain in the same place. Whip the horse again to lift head. However, be careful when using a whip on a Nightmare. If you are riding the Nightmare, it will activate its special ability, and wherever it runs it will trail fire for a short time. If you are not riding it, it will simply stay put like other horses. Press f to dismount.
Wild kitties will run from the player. You have to throw a cooked fish near them and, once they eat it, they won't run away. You can, then, give them a medallion to tame them. Once a medallion is given, you can name them. But, be aware that it is not as easy to tame them as it seems. The name and health bar can be toggled on/off individually by right clicking while holding a pickaxe or globally by using the in-game mod menu.
Once the cat is tamed, it will look for a kitty bed with food or milk.
You can transport kitties that are lying on a bed or litter box. The kitties will want either milk or pet food poured into the kitty bed. While the cat is eating or drinking, you can see the milk/food level shrinking.
Once the kitty has eaten, it will look for an unused litter box.
The litter box will become 'used'. This item is a powerful magnet for monsters: Monsters ignore the player and target the litter box, however, they won't try to destroy it. After a while, a used litter box will return to its empty state. You can also use sand on an used litter box to clean it, or simply pick it up (Right click when holding a pick)and it will be stored in your inventory, and when you place it again it will be cleaned. This is a good way to clean it when you have a shortage of sand.
A cat that has eaten and used a litter box, will roam freely, it can become hungry again and look for food in a kitty bed again, or it will fall sleep at night, or try to climb a tree.
A cat that climbs a tree, will get trapped on top and will need help to come down.
If you use a whip nearby cats, they will sit and won't move. You can right click on a cat while holding a whip to individually toggle sitting on/off.
You can pick up a cat in three different ways: if it is a kitten, it will ride on top of your head. An adult cat will go on the player's shoulders. If you pick up a cat while holding a rope (not lead), you will carry it by its legs. Cats don't like to be carried that way and will take damage and be angry with you once you drop them. However, when being carried by a rope the cat won't take damage from being hit against blocks when jumping, as is normal with the other two ways of carrying.
Cats can also get angry if they don't get food or if player attacks them. When the cat is angry, it will chase the player and occasionally claw them. After a while, the cat temper will improve. You can also give an angry cat fish, so it will stop being angry.
A cat will follow you if you have a wool ball on your hand.
If you give a cat a wool ball, it will play with it for a while chasing it and pushing it, until the cat gets bored.
Cats will display emoticons to give you clues of what they're thinking. You can turn emoticons off using the in-game mod menu.
You can breed another cat that is also in the mood (given cake). After a while, one of them will become pregnant and will need to find a kitty bed.
After a short while in the kitty bed, the cat will give birth to 1-3 kittens. Kittens will be very playful and will chase any items (not only wool balls), will play with the player and will chase its mom.
If a kitten is attacked, its mom will defend it.
To feed them you need to craft Pet Food. This is done with a Raw Fish and a Raw Pork chop. To see how to craft it look above. To feed the Kitty you need to make a bed for it, and afterwards you right-click on it while it is in its bed (to feed you need to be holding the Pet Food). If a kitty goes to long without food, it will eventually starve and die. So make sure you check up on it every once in awhile.
Komodo Dragons[edit]
To tame a Komodo dragon, you must kill them until one drops an egg. (They can poison you, so be careful.) Right-click to place the egg. Always place the egg near a torch because it will NOT hatch if not near a torch. It will hatch shortly. When the Komodo dragon has matured, it can be ridden around with a saddle. Note: If you are not near the egg(within 8 blocks) when it hatches, it will result in a feral(hostile) Komodo dragon. Therefore, you must stay with the egg until it hatches. Otherwise your efforts will be in vain!
Manta Rays[edit]
Manta rays are large, but peaceful creatures that swim in the water. They can be ridden by right-clicking on them. Can be tamed with fish nets.
Taming rabbits is immensely simple. Simply right-click one to pick it up, and it's tamed.
Breeding rabbits is a very simple process. Get two rabbits and keep them in a small place, such as a fenced in 3 by 3 area. After about five minutes, a noise is heard similar to the noise of a chicken laying an egg. This noise indicates that there is a baby rabbit.
The color of the baby is completely random, no matter what color the parents are. Be careful as the rabbits will keep breeding nonstop until you move them or space them out.
To tame a scorpion, you need to kill a mother scorpion with baby scorpions on its back. The babies will attack the player if hit. Then, you right-click on one of them and are given the option to name it. After you pick a name, you'll pick up the baby scorpion. When it's fully grown (note: you won't be able to pick it up at this point) put a saddle on it (crafted or vanilla) and ride it around. Feed the baby by right clicking them with a rat or mouse in hand.
Taming sharks is easier than taming horses. In order to tame a shark, you will need to start with a baby shark from an egg. Sharks have a 10% chance of dropping an egg when killed. To hatch the egg, you need to throw it into the water which will generate a friendly-baby shark. After it grows big enough, it will be able to attack other mobs (like squid). Tamed sharks will not attack other sharks or the player. You cannot ride the shark. You may however, jump the shark if you so desire.
Taming snakes is rather simple. Find a snake of the desired species. There is a chance that it will drop an egg of its respective species when killed. Right-click to drop the egg by a torch. After a while, it will hatch into a friendly baby snake, and can be named, carried when right-clicked, or led on a rope. Tamed snakes can be healed using raw rat, and will not attack the player.
Can be tamed with melon seeds. Other than taming them there isn't much you can do. Drops Raw Turkey which can be cooked. You can feed Foxes raw turkey to tame them.
To tame a turtle, drop sugar cane or watermelon slices nearby. Once tamed, turtles can be named, will follow the player, and grow slowly over time. Right clicking a tame turtle with anything, but a pickaxe or medallion will put it on your head. If a turtle is injured and you have sugarcane, put it onto your head and it will eat out of your inventory.If you have a turtle on your head and you're on a horse, the horse will go much faster. Try naming the turtles after the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and see what happens. (Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, or Raphael)
Wyverns are tamed very similarly to Komodo dragons, and any egg-dropping mobs. To get a tamed wyvern, the player must first get a Wyvern egg (eggs will grow up to be the same type of wyvern as its parent). To get an egg, a wild wyvern must be killed, and there is a 10% chance that an egg will actually be dropped (Mother wyverns have a 33.3% chance, mother wyverns have a higher drop rate because they are rare to come upon). Wild wyverns can be found roaming around the wyvern lair dimension, which can be reached by using a wyvern portal staff. Once the egg has been obtained, it needs to be placed in a bright place, close to the player to hatch.
Tamed mother wyverns grow to the same size as tier 2 wyverns, around twice the size of other tier 1 wyverns.
Tier 2 and Ghost wyverns[edit]
Giving a Mother wyvern an essence of light, essence of dark or essence of undead will transform it into a Light wyvern, Dark wyvern or Undead wyvern. These wyverns are known as tier 2 wyverns.
Killing a tamed wyvern has a chance of turning it into a Ghost wyvern
If your wyvern gets hurt, you can heal it by giving it some raw rat or raw turkey.
Creating an enclosure[edit]
You should keep your wyvern in a large glass enclosure, with a roof (Wyverns can fly away and get lost). Creating a wyvern enclosure should be much easier in creative mode, as it is possible to construct a large piston door for letting your precious pets in and out.
Note: It is not enough to simply tie your wyvern to a fence with a lead, because it can break free. (leads break when they are stretched to over 10 blocks)
- Bees, dolphins, foxes, horses, pandas, polar bears, rabbits, and turtles in Minecraft are all inspired by this mod.
|NOTE: Do NOT create pages for new mods.
Mods are currently being exported from this wiki to the FTB wiki and mod pages are no longer supported here.
|Add-ons (BE)
|Unofficial (pending exportation)


text:
In some cities, things stay the same
I drove over to Hemet a few days ago and I'm happy to report that not much has changed since I worked there a few years ago.
Florida Avenue still seems to be the center of that universe. The Steer N Stein still serves the biggest rack of ribs in town. And I swear that city still has more stop signs than any other place on the planet.
What I was most interested in seeing was the work being done on Winchester Road, also known as state Route 79 North, between Temecula and Domenigoni Parkway, which leads into Hemet. The ribbon of highway has become a construction zone and probably will stay that way for at least another year as they expand it from two to four lanes.
The new road will lead to lots of changes. Even in these tough economic times, it's still conceivable to think that someday the hills surrounding that corridor will be covered with thousands of new homes. Some projects already are going through the approval process.
It will mean more traffic pressure from the east going through Temecula, Murrieta, and especially Menifee, as motorists wind their way to Interstate 215.
Here's one note of caution for people who drive the Winchester Road route during construction, especially at night. Use extreme caution. It was hard enough to drive it without any roadwork in progress.
Now, the Jersey barriers in place give very little margin for error and road shoulders have virtually been eliminated.
A much safer route, by far, is to take Domenigoni Parkway into Menifee, where it changes to Newport Road and intersects with the 215.
And, yes, another thing that hasn't changed about Hemet is the sod and dairy farms, and their smell that lingers in the air like fog on a cool spring morning. Back in the Midwest we call that "the smell of money."
But Hemet isn't the only city that seems to defy change. If you've ever wondered about how ridiculous our federal government can be at times, the events of the last few weeks are good examples.
Led by the U.S. Senate, Congress did nothing to make it more difficult for some lunatic to walk into a movie theater or elementary school classroom with a fully loaded automatic rifle for the sole purpose of blowing people away.
And yet, when faced with the idea of sequester cuts that led to delays in flights back to their home states for the weekend, well, that was fixed by President Barack Obama and our federal legislators in practically no time. Furloughed flight controllers were back on the job faster than you can take a taxi from Capitol Hill to Ronald Reagan Airport.
And speaking of Reagan, several readers pointed out my obvious confusion in a column on Saturday about presidential libraries in Southern California.
The Richard Nixon Library is in Yorba Linda and the Reagan Library is in Simi Valley. There is no presidential library in San Clemente, where Nixon retired and lived after he left Washington.
Sometimes I wonder if people are reading this stuff and after your telephone calls and emails on this one, it appears that you are. So thanks.
If you have an interesting topic for a column or know someone with a good story to tell, email Jim Rothgeb at firstname.lastname@example.com or call (951) 676-4315, ext. 2621.
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