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The Entryway To Ancient Times. - 08 Mar 2017 00:10
Get to know the usefulness of fragrance in ancient Egypt, and how the manufacturing this distinct item ended up being a craft form in those times. Although Early Egypt was originally an andquot; outpostandquot; from the pyramid societies from South United States, it andquot; was and also still remains the absolute most exciting portion of the pyramid people … as well as one of the most important human being in all from individual history.andquot; The people from Early Egypt ruled for regarding 4 many thousand years, he points out.
Mam Francis Sausage in 1592 filled in a character that his 'large contemplative sides' shared his 'philanthropia' and his 1608 essay, On Benefits, described his subject as 'the having an effect on of the weale from men … just what the Grecians contact philanthropia. If you liked this information and you would like to get even more details concerning yellow pages advert 1992 (zdrowietwoje8.pl) kindly check out the internet site. ' Henry Cockeram, in his British thesaurus (1623), presented 'philanthropie' as a word for 'humanitie' (in Latin, humanitas) - thus renewing the Classic formulation.
Old Greeks additionally made use of saffron to lighten the colour of their hair, therefore as to even further enhance the style. Old literature, artifacts as well as monuments are actually being investigated after as well as being actually researched to having any documentation relating to the conference of the historical people along with these invaders. Angels are actually also component of Jewish and Islamic faiths as well as a variety of various other religious beliefs and lifestyles returning to early opportunities. Underneath Lake Baikal's bed is actually an old burial ground matured around 5,000 to 8,000 years of ages.
The toy came to be popular when Gruber certified Disney personalities making still, 3-D photos from Disney films and also television courses. The ancient Classical face masks embellishing you house, a fire pit, some buddies and also succulent Greek food would only be the important things for a really enviable gathering! My child as well as his spouse, both of which are actually Ph.D. archaeologians concentrated on the Levant, encouraged this book to me as essential to my investigating a series of books.
The excellent beauty of the book of Esther is actually that she advances coming from an alarmed teen to a planet political figure in a series from carefully implemented moves. Inning accordance with most early thinkers, this individuality style was considered to be the ultimate masculine model - a guy strong and also certain, however wise and also serious.
Right here the factor for picking the word Divining as meaning to suggest the research of the resonances and surges, that are emitted from each component. Westerners are obligated to pay the word generosity to the Greeks, that, since the fifth century BC continually specified on their idea from philanthropia. Very few folks know that tribal tattoo design designs were actually utilized by several old groups around the globe. Ishay sustains this concept by not checking out the record of various other regions after the old opportunities.
As soon as the youngsters understand the significance from the test, this is actually more likely to find the Intelligence Quotient range ranging in the basic values as well as above. Early individuals most definitely involved on their own with nappies - they just didn't possess the means to create easier models. The way the ancient texts have shown regarding the construct as well as form of the flighting things from Anunnaki, that brings about presume as if human beings had exposure to deep space individuals in old opportunities however shed this because of numerous reasons.
Theatre as we understand this today possesses its own roots in historical Greece, where disaster and also drama participated in to inflamationing groups. The 'somewhat modern' from the ancient Classical hairdos featured 'crimping' - a design through which surges were actually produced in the hair, utilizing a curling iron. Oenophiles might do not have the vocabulary to illustrate this, yet an archaeological chemist is certain deposits he located on 9,000-year-old pottery shards from the ancient Mandarin community of Jiahu are off the planet's first fermented beverage. German's nevertheless can invert typical word order, beginning a paragraph with other selection from phrases.
The globe might pick a Hindu influenced astrology which is actually just as interesting as it is actually reaching be even more intriguing along with the amount of times. Historical worlds felt that the globe was actually established upon a massive sapphire, which coated the sky blue along with its own image. The book contains instructions to make rods, series as well as hooks made use of in fly fishing.
In old times arrangements made from garlic and various other sweet-smelling weeds were actually held through bride-to-bes to thwart bogeys to keep the bride risk-free on the day of her wedding. It is actually acknowledged that there can be complications in efficiently equating a term or concept. Today, modern times have a bunch of selections when this pertains to the differing strategies in astrology.
This recommended that the popular method of offering as well as begging food coming from the dining table has been actually taking place considering that ancient times. The care people have revealed their pet dogs even in old communities is actually genuinely remarkable. These versions have massive textual modifications, the reductions and substitute of whole verses, done in patterns that appear to tie in integrally with a manual called the Sefer Yetzirah. This is considering that that reflects the innovative supranatural and philosophical thinking about early times.
In old times, Sapphires were thought to be defensive from envy, or even from poisoning. However in Australia where the early as well as the very early division of mankind appeared the Indigenous people don't possess any expertise about the never-ceasing twins, the myths shared by a bunch of societies were actually originated coming from the north when the mankind expanded from Africa almost 75000 years back.
The ancient Romans strongly believed that the Aquamarine was actually spiritual to Neptune, the god of the sea, having actually brokened coming from the gem boxes of alarms as well as cleaned onto bank. Equally as a person needs to have principles as well as ethical market values instilled in his attributes or even good manual has to consist of proper details, in a similar way the marble to become used in property design needs to have certain top qualities which will make it the right choice for varieties.
Today our experts have actually neglected this historical science and akin to a serpent without jewel radiating on its own scalp our team have been actually delegated right into a demeaned state. The title eyebright" precisely indicates that this cannabis has actually been actually utilized extensively in herbal medicines considering that early opportunities to heal eye complications. Old Greece particularly loved the human body and will frequently create sculptures which precisely revealed the male genital areas.
The excellent appeal from guide from Esther is actually that she proceeds from a shocked teen to a planet political figure in a collection from properly carried out steps. According to very most historical theorists, this character type was actually taken into consideration to be the greatest manly style - a man self-assured as well as powerful, but practical and also thoughtful.
One of the most ancient of hairstyles were a result from the use of combs, barrettes and also knives. The Ancient Purchase of Druids was actually brought back in 1781 in Greater london and also it is actually remarkable that Sir Winston Churchill was triggered into the Albion Lodge in 1908. You can additionally have the help from an expert, for putting up reproductions of old Classical art pieces in a remarkable fashion. In general, I liked this manual and would certainly encourage it to any individual interested in civils rights past.
Your individual compilation of old Greek face masks and also other artworks will give your property a distinct contact. The Egyptians strongly believed that topaz was actually colored along with the golden glow from the sunshine the lord Ra. The old Greeks believed that it possessed the energy to improve one s strength and produce its wearer undetectable in the event of emergency. This final part is exactly what provides this manual particular value for native folks. There are splendidly in-depth wall surface paints as well as reliefs decorating the burial places, offering our company more relevant information about every day life in Historical Egypt. - Comments: 0
Marble - 07 Mar 2017 23:49
Ceramic floor ceramic tiles are actually made making use of a blend of clay-baseds, which are shaped into the square form typical of a tile, and then fired up at a high warm up until healed. When individuals possess marble pillars, marble stairs, water plane emblem in their locations at that point they like marble fireplaces to complement the elegance from the property. Pick simply a specialist marble floor brightening company that always supplies what this vows … and also the job is actually done right very first time! If you are intending to alter your home within the next 5 years, carpeting floor tiles would certainly be actually a very good selection since they will definitely spare amount of money as well as last the time frame.
Because of this fad, the fashion trend of sandstone floor tiles is actually now back for developing floor designs. Marbled flooring can easily provide classy examine your property, so you have to make sure to preserve its own beauty and also style. Some instances from cleaners that are good to become utilized on marble areas are actually invincible, stone tack and qualified revitalizer.
Use professional floor installment and servicing companies for an eye-catching floor at all times. Among the best popular floor coverings has been actually, and continues to be actually, rug floor covering. Today, there are actually marble numerous marble floor tiles varieties, and also they have a range of colors, designs, forms as well as styles on call. Perform not make use of acids to cleanse the marble floor - powerful acid could damage the marble for good.
Nonetheless, you have to simplify immediately to avoid the pee from supporting your tiles or slabs as well as ruining the below flooring. Your regional house improvement outlet are going to certainly have loads of possibilities for marble floor tile cleaners, sealants buffing materials and also brokers. Rubber flooring tiles have come to be the preferred option of floor covering for a variety from spaces.
Based in Stockport, Cheshire, but dealing with the whole from the UK and also along with over 35 years from knowledge in marble flooring cleaning and renovation, Nu-Life Flooring Care is actually the only Marble Floor Cleaning and Sprucing up Firm qualified enough to hold the desirable ISO 9001 Quality control, Constructionline and also Safe Professional Accreditation.
A normal upkeep is actually a should to keep fragile products like marble in ideal shape and look. Almost exact same policy applies to tidy up cultured marble (though that is more powerful in comparison to all-natural marble), tiles, as well as granites. To find out more on the purchase, installation, as well as fixing, you can look at ¬ ¬ The internet site also possesses the latest concepts from flooring published.
A marble sealer also needs to be put on clean marble, as this aids protect the surface coming from staining, in addition to in enabling crud, ground and also dust to become easily rubbed out along with a wet towel. These mosaic ceramic tiles are actually created or cut into forms and maded in a well prepared style on a net support.
The really make-up from exactly what bring in cleansing soap reliable as a cleaner is exactly what creates it likewise really difficult to seal off from pores. While it is commonly advised that loose tiles be actually substituted, this is actually unwanted because of the high cost from switching out tiles. Incorporating value to your house, marble may give you the personalized contact you are searching for in a resilient floor covering possibility. I was visiting propose Marlborough floor tiles also - out of our price variety however they looked attractive in the store as well as definitely all-natural.
Tile flooring is actually a popular floor covering cover and area material for a selection of main reasons, not the minimum of which is its prominent beauty. Marble floors additionally need to have recurring wiping as well as this project is made easier due to the most current advancements in sponges that are now constructed along with extremely absorbing sponges as well as uses less water which indicates that your marble floors dry out faster. Tough colours accentuate the floor as well as off of the a lot more substantial aspects in the structure.
Wood is actually the greatest option in such spots as well as the floor covering will definitely make sure that your house is actually always kept hot. As an example, if you would like to exhibit your type along with marble flooring, you may want to look at which area of the house you often delight visitors. And the expense from cleansing, polishing as well as restoring your floor is actually nothing when as compared to the cost you will pay for replacing it.
Ecoclean Floor Treatment is additionally knowledgable in cleansing and also resealing marble which has a matte or honed offer marble floor cleaning in Leicester as well as surrounding places.. Fruit product juice, carbonated beverages or other acids will certainly etch (get rid of glossy surface area) if enabled to stay on marble.
No matter how much you invest over the stuff you buy for your flooring however the looks are visiting come after this has actually been successfully applied to the area. Moreover, every property is different, and also these special premiums must consistently be taken into consideration before making a necessary choice concerning floor installment.
If you cherished this article and also you would like to acquire more info pertaining to zdrowietwoje8.pl [click through the following article] nicely visit the web-site. With organic rock tile flooring the absolute most popular options are marble, marble, limestone as well as slate floor tiles. Marble impact floor tiles, however, are the product from a synthetic procedure, and also have much a lot less time to form. With vinyl fabric flooring the possibilities are actually no-wax plastic, urethane plastic as well as improved urethane plastic. As I pointed out, this had actually been actually covered along with a carpeting, which was actually glued to the whole entire flooring.
A lot of basements are damp as well as therefore some floor alternatives like stopper, wood and bamboo must preferably certainly not be made use of. All greater open spaces from marble floor may benefit from making use of the distance runners as well as rug. The marble ceramic tiles have actually now been actually stone polished, with the grout lines rejuvenated to the initial ivory colour. Natural rocks and rugged marble are ideal for sinks and also kitchen counters in your Mediterranean kitchen.
Our company have a significant series of marble tiles in sell ranging off affordable usual marble ceramic tiles to the middle of variety marble tiles and also rare marble ceramic tiles. Carry out so if you can easily polish a marble floor. Doing this will help to avoid the absorption from dirt and also always keeps the flooring very shiny. Whether you select a white colored or even dark marble base, attendees will definitely be actually eyeing this light up.
The beauty might certainly not last for long if you utilize mild different colors marble along with charming texture on an entrance or home kitchen. Marble has been actually around for thousands, also countless years and it has experience, expert training and also severe tools to obtain the very best end results when marble floor cleaning and also cleaning. Need to know more simply see Shiny cement floorings, concrete sprucing up and also cement flooring grinding machines Outlet. You may create a style through adding ceramic tiles along with flower concepts particularly on morning meal counters as well as over the sinks.
Slat tiles are actually special, attractive, as well as functional in looks as well as could be utilized in inside and outdoors from our home. Sand and also gravel lugged coming from outside through shoes could conveniently damage and grind the marble flooring ceramic tiles' surface area like sandpaper. Corrosion discolorations might lead when you have metallic things which oxidize due to the moist, leaving behind a corrosion stain on your floor. - Comments: 0
Marble Tiles & Design. - 07 Mar 2017 22:53
Since marble are very sophisticated as well as this provides traditional look, the very most well-liked home kitchen rocks are the marble;. Alternatively, the stone ceramic tiles readily available today are actually ideal for those who desire to carry out the work themselves. Floor completing for concrete after the cement floor has been actually placed doesn't have to set you back a lot of money. One of the most expensive floor is the ceramic flooring that includes marble and also marble flooring tiles. Well-maintained marble ceramic tiles through sweeping the flooring usually with a delicate raged mop or even using a vacuum equipment to get any type of loosened filth.You would certainly really want a collection from castors to comply with those desires if you have tough floor covering in your home or even office. If you are actually using manufactured floor tiles of any kind, guarantee that they are all from the very same whole lot and cover numbers, or even produced from the same set.
[[html]]//www.youtube.com/embed/W6wewHgDaXw[[/html]]In countries where the weather is cool, one can easily not acquire marble flooring done, as this will definitely disperse much more chill. Many individuals have actually preferred marble floor tiles for grows older considering that they are actually really durable as well as appear extremely fancy. Spread the sticky over the floor using the trowel that comes attached to the adhesive container. Floor coverings which are no more thoroughly supported or which rest on uneven ground could fracture or break under pressure or even activity.
You are going to simply need to pay for low interest to successfully keeping the classy appeal of this special flooring material if you lay-out these ceramic tiles in the correct manner. Our marble repair procedure includes stripping outdated treatments, lifeless places and dirt, ruby reducing the scratches out of the floor overcoming 5 other levels from gemstone dirtied pads, and afterwards chemically cleaning the floor.
If you adequately clean and close your terracotta floor tiles you will certainly enjoy lovely, hard-wearing, lasting, stain-resistant as well as warm and comfortable floor. Natural marbles have veins/grains which may not match from one slab to one more yet that is the feature of the marble as well as produces it unique.
The Hellas marble floor tiles are just accessible in 800x800mm having said that our team do have an identical design in 595x595mm - the SKU amount is actually: 436990. Right here, the property owners were uncertain if they were mosting likely to maintain the flooring so they were only wanting to make it appear well-maintained and inviting to guests. Ceramic tile nippers are unknowned for smooth decreases, but it cuts lots extra challenging ceramic tiles and can reduce greater floor tiles.
There are actually single pads of grit measurements 400, 800, 1500, 3000 as well as 6000 and the fifteenth pad is actually except brightening but is actually a loop backing pad to connect the pads to brightening machine. Besides white colored, this floor product may be obtained in green, black and a mix of various other different colors. If family and friends have actually been perambulating in gunk or mud, you might tactfully ask to remove their shoes just before walking on your marble ceramic tiles.
The Flos Arco Lamp foundation is actually made with highest quality marble carrera the ideal product from Italians,(including the renowned musician as well as sculptor Michael Angelo which used carrara marble for most of his scultures) you can find the foundation in white colored or dark marble, the style from the lamp has remained the very same and the existing development coincides as the ones made in 1962 with the exception of the electrical device which was updated for a much better performance.
Due to the fact that marble floor tiles are being offered by means of square feet, so you must recognize the measurement needed just before you walk out and get marble ceramic tiles. If you perform not possess sealant, begin by carefully cleaning your flooring along with a strong cleansing soap or even astringent and water. Laninate floor covering is actually created from a coating from plastic top as well as bottom along with a wood sustance in between. Glazed tiles from unique shades and forms are actually made use of substantially for shower rooms as this is resisting to water blemishes.
Thus if ever there are actually spills or water spots, you must promptly rub that along with completely dry and tidy fabric, so certainly not to permit stains to your marble flooring. Since these are actually organic blemishes, this cleaning technique might work for cleaning these stains, though due to the fact that floor tiles were actually engraved, allow's merely state maybe quite sensitive task to accomplish. An area along with its own flooring, wall structures and also roof totally dealt with in ceramic floor tiles will look lovely, and provide the area that deluxe hotel experience.
For a traditional look choose various rock effects in contrasting colourways to produce checkerboard ceramic tiles incorporating an one-of-a-kind seek to unexciting areas. Establishment this away from little ones's scope - Be extremely specific where you keep your marble flooring cleaner specifically if there are kids around your property. At last, you'll happily show off your enjoyed floor to all your pals, loved ones and/or company coworkers.The patinato marble floor tiles give the kitchen area a nation type appeal or even European appeal due to its aged look. This has also reduced the cost from upkeep largely as the care required for this is actually very little and also is easily accessible. In rundown, the wide range of know-how that a credible floor provider stores will relieve the stress from makeovers while adding market value to your residence. It goes without saying, you paid for the smooth, reflective marble area that will leave guests breathless. You can just catch the plastic tiles based on your layout as well as smooth all of them into spot making use of a smoothing pin, if essential.
You only must make sure that the commercial floor must be professional, elegant as well as elegant all at once. In the event you adored this short article and you want to be given more details about yellow pages uk search by name (http://diario-de-beleza.com) kindly visit the webpage. However when that pertains to the domestic devices, its own the all-natural stone or even the hardwood floor that is preferred the best. Some of the best ways to let your marble floors maintain its luster for a long time is to deal with this daily.
In the event where the ceramic tiles are newly prepared then If under flooring home heating is actually put in at that point this need to be readied to its own most competitive environment and gradually raised over a period from 4 full weeks; specifying the temperature on a high setting will unavoidably trigger splitting from the tiles as the adhesives and grout need to be actually permitted to dry typically along with acclimatizing the tiles.
There are a few servicing and cost concerns of making use of terrazzo floor which is actually the reason behind the wide recognition and also success of the floor covering type. Having said that, while choosing marble flooring concepts, that is necessary to think about the capability aside from design. When the whole flooring has been completely dry prepared, view your rubber floor covering under well-adjusted, occupied lights ailments. To become incredibly honest, the floor styles style and also outlook actually shows your character.
Our team possess premium marble floor tiles, mosaic tiles, travertine, granite, ceramic floor tile for floor covering, Ceramic, stainless steel kitchen space drains along with the supplier direct prices. In seeing to it your marble floor covering are going to stay in good condition, as well as maintain its shiny radiance for a long times, you basic should follow the complying with cleaning guidelines. Some stunning concepts come as well as may be actually made of marble or even a heavy metal in the foundation. Unlike yellowing from marbles over extended time, the shade of vitrified ceramic tiles performs certainly not transform for many years. - Comments: 0
Taiko. - 07 Mar 2017 21:37
Somehow, our lifestyles today correspond to the lifestyles folks lived thousands of years back, yet in the majority of techniques, our lifestyles are actually really various. This concentrates on a remarkable ancient device of divination that makes use of thrown planet as basis from divining through cautiously studying its own arrangement and also order based on an individual's way of life, character and his past times, current and also, potential events. The old thinkers, nonetheless, possessed a different standpoint on personality as well as nature. There is actually evidence off the burial place paintings that the historical Egyptians in some cases took along cheetahs they had actually subjugated.
In this particular publication composed so about cogitate over the interweaving of the words from Super Mantra Gayatri that sufficients to find out that terms ought to certainly not be actually regarded as average companies due to the fact that in the exterior planet its motions are fascinating and also very effective. As an ethnicity, this might be presumed that the contemporary Quichuas, or at the very least the exact same individual kind was actually various in early opportunities.
The old Roman intellectual Pliny was so moved by emerald's lush colour he composed, nothing is actually much more intense in comparison to the green from emerald and also view is refreshed as well as brought back through looking after this stone Observing his encourage, Roman empress Nero put on emerald sunglasses to check out the gladiators.
By doing this, you could find out more about the definition as well as account responsible for the several tribal tattoo designs and pinpoint the tattoo designs from a specific culture that interest you extra. The Greek in early opportunities utilized lovely compartments to bring their cologne, and gemstones were actually made use of by Classical folks to stash and bring their fragrances.
In early opportunities, dining tables were made from unique materials as well as in various designs from today: as an example the Egyptians made use of lumber or even stone as well as their tables were actually created like stands, whereas the Assyrians made use of metallic. Series pupils pictures or internet reproductions from wall paintings off ancient worlds that illustrate parts from life as this was resided in ancient opportunities. Tribe design layouts have remained preferred throughout the grows older, since they wased initially used in the ancient opportunities.
The Gnostics related to extremely the historical Classical thinkers to have actually been responsible fit their metaphysical identity, instead of the intelligences and thoughts of those who have countered their enduring concepts. The early philosophers possessed the interesting idea that human beings are actually only really ever happy and alive when they have a certain duplicity of nature and also individuality about them. Old Greek furnishings operate marvelously properly for practically any space from your property.
Just like historical opportunities, today's ceramic is likewise helped make through excavating clay from the ground and then blending this along with water to make this supple and also flexible. I desire my story to breath life into the recovery and metaphysical edge from these ancient people as well as reveal the amount of they werw in contact with their world and along with attribute.
In historical opportunities arrangements crafted from garlic and also other sweet-smelling natural herbs were brought through new brides to fend off evil spirits to always keep the new bride secure on the time of her wedding. This is identified that there may be issues in accurately converting a phrase or tip. Today, modern-day opportunities have a lot of choices when it involves the differing methods in astrology.
Having said that, these arrangements have actually belonged to the wedding ceremony because early opportunities. If you liked this post and you would like to receive more info pertaining to zdrowietwoje8.pl (mouse click the up coming website) kindly pay a visit to our webpage. This is actually except a very first time reader who has little bit of or even no know-how from Old Egypt, Israel, or even Canaan. Individuals which did optimum from early job are not simply gone and neglected, however lack also the reputation from a title.
There is actually a really high opportunity that present day product scientific research should come to be so much more raised that it will acquire the capacity to again find occurrences of extremely old times presently and listen to very old opportunity sounds and also phrases today. Hand creating instruments did date historical opportunities, the Egyptians and in the future the Romans boosted the writing strategy after they launched the plume pen. Losey is presently studying yet another Siberian Arctic pet dog burial ground with additional 100 historical pets dogs.
The old Romans believed that the Aquamarine was actually revered to Neptune, the god of the sea, having actually brokened coming from the jewel boxes of alarms and washed into shore. Just like a person should have ethics as well as ethical values instilled in his attribute or good book has to contain appropriate details, in a similar way the marble to become used in residence decor must possess particular premiums which will definitely make it the ideal selection for varieties.
Grains remain to fulfill a crucial, if sometimes forgotten, role in the diet from present day guy, giving fiber, healthy protein and also iron while staying bountiful, economical and extremely versatile. This technique dates back to a minimum of 618-906 A.D. In addition to placing the reduce blooms in water at their temples, the historical Chinese revealed their affection as well as recognition for blossoms in other ways at the same time. Card prophecy is originated in the Tarot card, and has been conducted through visitors because old times. This incredibly meaning has actually today been made use of by advertising community to disperse details to the masses.
The 1st procedure revealed was a historical mechanical removal procedure which resembled red or white wine production. Dubhe, as an example, simply is the Arabic term for bear (maybe not the most useful Arabic word to know if you discover on your own in Cairo). Dug deep into alleviations show that coming from early times the mix and volume of cologne was actually as significant as how long the aroma would certainly last. Nobody ensures when astrochemistry was actually analyzed and misconceptions around celebrities were actually produced by early Egyptians.
Berlin implied that they are actually the Periclean and also Aristotelian values from the old polis - values that secure a dependable political community. After a plan specifically planned for Youngster's Intelligence Quotient Progression, scientists have found that little ones Intelligence Quotient may vary from 55 to 145 on the range, this is actually 3 opportunities inconsistency below and above the method. Since historical times, weeds have been utilized to great impacts for handling stones in kidneys.
As the fossilized continues to bes from old birds are actually ragged and also not properly preserved, their make use of in identifying this transformative modification has actually not been useful. Quran is the final manual from assistance which was shown on Our One and only Astrologer Rasulullah (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam). Discover numerous special, ancients time(s) like Inca, Peruvian, Egyptian, Greek and also Classical at our online early store. - Comments: 0


text: I think more and more about leaving Lalaland. The place is lovely, the people are cool, but the comfort is like air conditioning set too high; the place is abnormally chilled. People I know may have been killed in Lebanon the past few weeks, and I've seen pictures of children on fire, their bodies in pools of sewage and benzene, and I cannot ignore this and keep hearing gossip about Lindsay Lohan. Sandra called on the point of a breakdown and one of the most curious things she said was that she felt she should be in Lebanon, helping. How can I help Lebanon?

subset: commoncrawl


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Clarion Hotel, Dublin, Ireland 4 star hotel. located just a short distance from Liffey Valley Shopping Complex, Dublin Airport and City Center.
The Clarion Hotel Liffey Valley is located in Dublin 22 Ireland. It is a 6-minute walk from the Liffey Valley Shopping Centre, and 3.1 km from the M50 motorway.
The 4 star hotel is excellent family friendly hotel with welcoming, helpful, great staff and great good.
This hotel offers variety of spotless accommodations to suit your personal requirements. Choose between Superior Double Room, Superior Twin Room, Superior Double & Single Room, Family Room, Executive Double Room, Executive Twin Room and you will enjoy thoroughly staying in this 4 star hotel in Dublin's Liffey Valley area.
The Clarion Hotel Liffey Valley offers variety of delicious food option, from a late and leisurely breakfast to a tasty authentic Italian evening meal or a light heathy option.
It boasts and Italian restaurant, Gusto Italian Restaurant where you will enjoy casual dining in a beautifully designed, colourful contemporary modern space with a warm inviting atmosphere for a relaxed and welcoming dining experience.
Restaurant's opening times:
> Monday to Saturday: 6pm-10pm (Sunday closed)
> Breakfast: Monday to Friday: 6am-10am
> Weekend Breakfast: Saturday & Sunday: 6am-11am
Kudos bar is the ideal venue at Clarion Hotel Liffey Valley Dublin for informal dining where you can relax and enjoy freshly prepared, delicious Asian food.
Bar's opening times:
> Monday - Thursday: 10.30am - 11.30pm
> Friday & Saturday: 10.30am - 12.30am
> Sunday: 12pm - 11.00pm. Sunday Lunch available from 1pm - 4.00pm
Lounge Menu
> Daily 8.00am - 10.00pm
Asian Food Served
> Monday - Friday 12.00 - 2.30pm and 6.00 - 10.00pm
> Saturday 12.00 - 10.00pm
> Sunday 6.00pm - 10.00pm (with lite bites menu from 12 noon until 6pm)
The Clarion Hotel Liffey Valley offers live music every Saturday night at Kudos bar.
Also within a short driving distance you will have access to the city's major music venues such as 3Arena, Bord Gáis Theatre, Olympia Theatre and many more.
The hotel boasts SanoVitae Health & Fitness Club where all guests have access to facilities including 20m heated indoor swimming pool and children's play pool. The fitness centre provides the most up to date facilities complimented by the most knowledgeable and qualified fitness team to advise, motivate and drive you past your goals.
The great location of Clarion Hotel Liffey Valley at the M4/M50 interchange, makes it an ideal meeting or conference venue. All meeting rooms have free access to uncontented 100MB WiFi Internet service, and ample car parking is available on site.
It features 12 conference rooms, accommodating from 2 to 390 delegates, all of which are situated on the first floor.
Map of Clarion Liffey Valley Hotel Dublin Ireland
•Dalkey Castle, •Trinity College tde Book of Kells, •St. Stephen's Green, •The Old Jameson Distillery, •Wax Museum, •Christ Church Cathedral, •Saint Patrick's Cathedral, •Chester Beatty Library
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**For more information advertising with Dublinevents please contact us by Email or Call us on 00353 (01) 2954962.


text:
Quick SpecsMore Info
- Waterproofing: 7/10
- Warmth: 8/10
- Fit: Relaxed
Available Colors
Electric Blue
Product Details
5 - 7: Great for moderate snow, offers plenty of versatility, good for most conditions.
8 - 10: Great for temperatures 15°F and below.
Relaxed: Also known as "regular," these garments fit just right, not too baggy or not too slim.
The Obermeyer Giant Slalom Ski Jacket delivers the warmth and waterproof protection your little skier needs. Even the hood is insulated in this kids' coat, so there's warmth coming from all around. There's also soft fleece in the collar and cuffs that creates a cozy feel. The Giant Slalom Jacket is extremely waterproof so blizzards and snowball fights won't be a problem. Since boys tend to play rough, Obermeyer used durable fabric and reinforced the elbows. A DWR coating also helps to resist liquid stains, making this coat extra kid-friendly.
- Fabric Rating: 10K Waterproof / 10K Breathable
- Shell Material: 100% polyester StormTech fabric with HydroBlock X waterproofing
- Lining Material: 100% nylon lining
- Insulation: 220g body/180g sleeve/80g hood Permaloft insulation
- Length: Center front measures 16.5" / Center back measures 20"
- I-Grow extendable cuffs lengthen by 1.5" to accommodate growth spurts
- DuroGuard DWR keeps water off fabric surface and resists liquid stains
- Tricot lined hand pockets keep fingers warm
- Interior pocket for gear and another for lift pass
- Zippered chest pocket for extra storage space
- Heavy-duty YKK zippers
- Adjustable cuffs fit around gloves to keep out snow
- Removable hood for weather protection
- Fleece lined collar and cuffs feel soft against skin
- Reflective trim details
- Working compass attached for fun
- Stormflap over zipper to keep out wind
- Reinforced elbows for extra durability
Questions and Answers
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Comments about Obermeyer Giant Slalom Ski Jacket Little Boys', Electric Blue, 2:
We got the jacket and matching pants. It looks great, and it is warm. But even with very minimal use this first winter we have had it, it is pilling all over the sides and arms It looks 5 years old with heavy use. I was hoping to get 2 years out of this Obermeyer ski jacket. My son is 4 and doesn't do anything rough. Even if he was rough, it should hold up much better. I doubt I will purchase Obermeyer again, only if they change the durability.


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Distance from Richmond, TX to Vanderpool, TX
Driving distance between Richmond, TX and Vanderpool, TX is 260.57 miles (or 419.34 kilometers). If you drove an average car (using about 3.6 gallons of gas per mile), the gas would cost you around $, since you would need about gallons of fuel.
Leaving from Richmond, TX you would reach Vanderpool, TX in about 4 hours 36 mins if you keep an average speed of miles per hour, assuming you don't make any breaks or get stuck in traffic.


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Taylor Armstrong is bouncing back from tragedy.
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star, who was "devastated" by her estranged husband Russell"s suicide in August, "seemed very happy to start moving on with her life and getting back to work," according to a source at an Oct. 20 commercial shoot at Tru Hollywood nightclub.
Armstrong, along with Atlanta"s Kandi Burruss and Orange County"s Gretchen Rossi, will be part of a team of Housewives to host Ciroc Vodka-sponsored New Year"s Eve parties in Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, New York City and Miami this year. Commercials for the events, which will be open to lucky contest winners, will air on Bravo.
"Taylor was in good spirits, talking to a few people about the new things happening in her life," the source says.
Isabella Vosmikova / Bravo
And she clearly bonded with Burruss and Rossi, who both shared personal tragedies while filming previous seasons of Real Housewives. Burruss"s fiancé, Ashley Jewell, was killed during a fight in 2009 and Rossi"s fiancé, Jeff Beitzel, lost a battle against cancer in 2008.
"Gretchen and Taylor laughed and exchanged Housewives stories during hair and make-up. They acted like besties, teasing each other about their cast mates," the source says. "Gretchen and Taylor both ran up to Kandi when she got to the set. They all three were very happy they would be hosting the New Year"s Eve party."
As for reports Armstrong is dating, the source says they"re false and that the Housewife is focused on work and her daughter, Kennedy.


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Wind River (2017)
Aug 03, 2017 107 min Watch Trailer
overview : An FBI agent teams with the town's veteran game tracker to investigate a murder that occurred on a Native American reservation.
Genres : Crime, Drama, Mystery, Thriller
Tags : usa, rape, mountain, gun, fbi, investigation, forest, murder, native american, shootout, photograph, violence, native american reservation, binoculars, snowmobile
Jeremy RennerCory Lambert
Elizabeth OlsenJane Banner
Gil BirminghamMartin Hanson
Kelsey AsbilleNatalie Hanson
Jon BernthalMatt Rayburn
Graham GreeneBen
Julia JonesWilma Lambert
Martin SensmeierChip Hanson
Tyler LaraccaFrank Walker
Tokala Black ElkSam Littlefeather
James JordanPete Mickens
Eric LangeDr. Whitehurst
Ian BohenEvan
Hugh DillonCurtis
Matthew Del NegroDillon
Teo BrionesCasey Lambert


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Years of drilling have depleted the United States and other nations of conventional gas resources. New technologies have allowed oil and natural gas producers to produce unconventional gas from difficult-to-reach, low-permeability rock.
Shale gas and coalbed methane (CBM) are both sources of unconventional natural gas. Shale is a clastic sedimentary rock composed of clay and minerals. Shale gas is an unconventional natural gas that is extracted from shale rock formations through a process called hydraulic fracturing or fracking.
Image source: serc.carlton.edu
In this drilling method, horizontal veins are made off a vertical well deep in the earth. The veins are then injected with a fluid mixture of water and additives at an extremely high pressure to hold them open, creating paths for the shale gas to escape and travel to the wellbore where it is collected.
Coal is also a sedimentary rock that naturally occurs in layers or veins called coal beds. Coalbed methane (CBM) is an unconventional natural gas that is extracted from coal beds using a technique similar to that utilized in obtaining shale gas, although slightly more complicated. A well is drilled at 1,000 to 1,500 feet. Highly-pressurized "fracking fluid" is injected into the coal seam to fracture it. The fracking fluid and groundwater is drawn from the well to reduce pressure in a process called "dewatering." Once pressure is reduced, the methane gas is released and flows to the surface, where it is collected, compressed, and placed into an underground piping system.
The U.S. also produces more shale gas than CBM, which accounts for 7.3 percent of annual total dry gas production in 2011. Shale gas accounted for 47 percent of total dry gas production in 2013.
Image source: shalegas-europe.eu
In addition, despite the differences in extraction, both CBM and shale gas are composed of mostly methane, and both types are suitable for meeting residential, commercial, and industrial energy needs.
Brian Alfaro is the founder of Primera Energy LLC, an oil and natural gas firm headquarted in San Antonio, Texas. Follow this Twitter account for more discussions on the differences between CBM and shale gas.


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Tom Eblen
E. Ky's future hinges on altering relationship with coal
HAZARD — The keynote speaker at the 22nd annual East Kentucky Leadership Conference was Ron Eller, a leading authority on the history of modern Appalachia.
The University of Kentucky history professor also was given the East Kentucky Leadership Foundation's annual "private individual" award, which comes with a beautiful, handmade wooden chair.
By the time Eller finished speaking Thursday evening, I suspect many in the audience of 250 were ready to break the chair over his head.
Eller, an eighth-generation Appalachian who was the first member of his family to go to college, said the region will never catch up with the rest of the nation economically as long as it is defined by industries that abusively extract natural resources, especially the dwindling supply of coal.
"We must begin, I think, by abolishing surface mining, including the radically destructive practice of mountaintop removal," Eller said. "Mountaintop removal isn't necessary to the region or to the national economy. It's just cheaper.
"We can continue to mine coal, gas and other mineral resources. But the impact of extraction on the land, on our water resources, on our forest resources and other sensitive ecosystems must be strictly regulated and enforced. In the long run, we will have to move away from an extractive economy, especially one based upon coal."
The final speaker of the two-day conference at Hazard Community and Technical College was House Speaker Greg Stumbo, a Prestonsburg Democrat who serves on the board of a coal company. He revised his planned remarks to respond to Eller.
Some of what Stumbo said was defensive: Why do people who no longer live in the mountains think they know what's best for them? Subdivisions built on Lexington farmland are just as bad for the environment as surface mining in the mountains.
Some of it was matter of fact: We must move beyond coal, which will eventually be gone. We also must understand that coal produces half the nation's electricity — and more than 90 percent of Kentucky's electricity — and nothing can change that any time soon.
And some of what Stumbo said was new and interesting: Rather than abolish surface mining, which he said isn't economically practical, leaders in Eastern Kentucky must become more creative and demanding about how mined land is reclaimed and reused.
Stumbo cited several examples where mined land has been turned into airports, subdivisions, parks, golf courses and commercial development. But he also acknowledged that much other mined land has been poorly reclaimed as useless "pasture."
Stumbo said he has begun talking with Gov. Steve Beshear about creating a state master plan for engaging landowners, regulators and community leaders to require better plans for post-mining use before land can be mined. If done properly, he said, more mined land could become an asset for the region instead of a liability.
I've been attending the East Kentucky Leadership Conference off and on since 1998, and it gets more interesting every year. That's because the people who come seem more willing to discuss controversial subjects, question the way things have always been done and embrace new ideas.
A growing theme of the conference has been entrepreneurship and how digital technology could be harnessed to reduce the region's economic isolation. More leaders in Eastern Kentucky now understand that their economy won't be fixed by attracting big, outside employers so much as by educating and enabling creative, hard-working locals.
Jerry Rickett of the Kentucky Highlands Investment Corp., one of the oldest and most successful organizations working to develop home-grown businesses, noted that there are more than 82,000 "micro enterprises" in Kentucky's Appalachian counties. Imagine, he said, how many jobs could be created if some of those businesses could grow enough to hire just one more person?
Entrepreneurship and a more diverse economy are vital to Eastern Kentucky's future. But another key will be the willingness of the region's people to better manage their bittersweet, century-old relationship with the coal industry.
Kentuckians must find ways to make the coal industry a better environmental steward, community partner and contributor to the quality of life in the mountains — either by Eller's way, Stumbo's way or intelligent combinations of them both.


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For almost two years, an East Coast conceptual artist has re-enacted decades-old speeches by famous figures of the American left. The artist is in Los Angeles this weekend to stage an anti-war speech one of those figures delivered to a crowd of thousands in Exposition Park 37 years ago. KPCC's Adolfo Guzman-Lopez has the story.
Adolfo Guzman-Lopez: The late labor leader Cesar Chavez was famous for powerful rhetoric delivered in a moderate voice.
Cesar Chavez: Once social change begins it cannot be reversed. You cannot uneducate the person who has learned to read. You cannot humiliate the person who feels pride.
Guzman-Lopez: When artist Mark Tribe began teaching at Brown University three years ago, he was surprised at how little students protested, and how little they knew about activists like Cesar Chavez.
For his art project, Tribe's hired actors to memorize and deliver speeches by famous activists at the same places where they were delivered. He's re-enacted three so far: A 1968 speech by Coretta Scott King at a New York City peace march in Central Park; a 1971 speech in Boston by historian Howard Zinn; and a 1965 Washington D.C. speech by Students for a Democratic Society President Paul Potter.
The fourth is scheduled for L.A.'s Exposition Park. That's where Cesar Chavez spoke in 1971 at a rally to honor U.S. soldiers killed in the Vietnam War. Actor Brian Valparaiso rehearses the speech.
Brian Valparaiso (as Cesar Chavez): There are so many needs in the world. And so many specific ways to work for change. What causes our children to take up guns and fight brothers in lands far away?
Guzman-Lopez: Artist Mark Tribe.
Mark Tribe: What really speaks to me is the way it connects these domestic issues with the international issues and particularly with the war in Vietnam which is so similar in so many ways to the war in Iraq.
Valparaiso (as Chavez): In our case, thousands and thousands of poor black and brown farm workers go off to war and kill other poor farm workers.
Guzman-Lopez: Tribe considers himself a bit of an instigator, hoping to push people into political action. But he recognizes that the mass mobilization three decades ago is history. For now he hopes his art project will become a peaceful assembly that's part history lesson and part performance art.
Note: Mark Tribe's art performance is scheduled for tomorrow (Saturday 7/19) night at 6:00 on the South Lawn of L.A.'s Exposition Park. It's free and open to the public.


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You've got your ticket to the The Force Awakens premiere, your crew is assembled, and your outfit is picked out. You're ready to go, right? WRONG. You forgot to do your nails in Star Wars fashion! I know that painting nails can be difficult, but do or do not — there is no try. Here are some nail art ideas fit for a galaxy far, far away:
Storm Troopers
Darth Vader
Cutesy Star Wars
Light Saber
Minimalist Star Wars
Simple Darth Vader
Storm Trooper with Style
Star Fighter
Stitch and Stars Wars
Two space worlds collide!
Are you going to paint your nails for the premiere?


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Outputs for The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)
1 December 2017 - 30 November 2018
United States of America (USA)
Region: Global
Sector: All
Subject/journal group: All
The research outputs below are grouped by journal. Click on the journal to view the list of articles.
Numerical information only is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


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PAUL COOK has lauded Michael Doyle's desire to play through the pain barrier.
But the Pompey boss is aware he may have to put the brakes on the midfield enforcer's campaign.
He's injured. He was told to rest for four to six weeks.Paul Cook
Cook revealed Doyle has been told to rest for 'four to six weeks' after picking up a knee injury against Northampton.
But the Blues skipper has soldiered on with the problem through the Christmas period.
Doyle has shown no signs of being hindered, as he continues to produce form which has seen him stand out this season.
However, the manager has decided to rest the 34-year-old for the FA Cup third-round trip to Ipswich today.
He lauded Doyle's level of fitness, despite now falling into the veteran category.
But the Pompey boss stated he will have to keep a close eye on the Irishman in the coming weeks.
Cook said: 'He's Michael Doyle!
'He's injured. He was told to rest for four to six weeks.
'You get used to Michael. He's a very, very competitive character and wants to win.
'But you have to manage that as a manager. You have to manage him properly.
'Michael is very committed to bringing success to Portsmouth.
'When we were doing six-mile runs in Southsea, our supporters would be astonished who the first three were.
'It was Gareth Evans, Gary Roberts and Michael Doyle out of 35-40 players.
'When you have lads like Doyle at the front, it shows how fit he is.
'If you stopped now you'd think it would be Ben Davies or Michael Doyle for player of the year.
'He's Michael Doyle. He's captained Sheffield United and Coventry. He's played at big clubs.
'He's a fantastically committed player with a good work ethic.'
Doyle's level of performance has ensured he has picked up the appreciation of Pompey fans this seasons.
It's echoed by his manager and, after 26 appearances, he was rewarded with a year's extension to his existing agreement this week.
That ties him to Pompey until the summer of 2017, although Cook explained there is no additional financial benefit to Doyle's commitment.
He added: 'There's no pay rise. He's at an age where he's happy at a club.
'It's great credit to him he was willing to commit.
'His level of professionalism deems that the club will benefit when you have players around like him.
'But my job is to get players like Michael Doyle out of the team.
'It means Portsmouth Football Club are getting stronger.
'I know there's madness in that and Michael may play for however long.
'To get stronger you do that over period of time.
'What he has done has impressed a lot of people this season.'


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Posted by terryp on May 12, 2003 at 09:18:02:
In Reply to: Brindle Black Rat posted by cunninghamselaphe on May 11, 2003 at 20:06:42:
Next you'll be posting a pic of a lavender black rat snake. LOL. Looks like you mixing Old World and New World in your collection really nice. Thanks Rick for posting pics of some very nice snakes. You posted a great variation of what you can get and work with from US breeeders. Of course, and don't get all excited, I didn't see any pics of your beauties. No rush, just sometime when you're in the mood and shooting pics how about posting a few of those beauties you have. Terry Cox is right. Alot of people are looking at and enjoying these pics (I have for the last several years you've done it) and will be interested in getting some. They may not post or ask any questions now, but it plants a nice seed in their head. People email me asking where do I get this or that in Old World. There's several fine US breeders who can provide them with some outstanding captive bred Old World now. Alot of people are still leaning towards imports and/or think it has to be imported because they don't know of a US breeder. There are some very good US breeders producing some great Old World rat snakes and this pic posting should show them that there are. There is still a viable need for importing for US breeders to get bloodlines and physical variances so that they produce the best snakes they can. Great pic posting Rick, I enjoyed it very much. I'll let my wife know about the other snakes I didn't know you would be producing. LOL. I imagine some of the people are still in awe and haven't posted or emailed you. Good luck
:Here is one of my brindles.


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Audiology, the study, assessment, prevention, and treatment of disorders of hearing and balance. Clinical audiology is concerned primarily with the assessment of the function of the human ear, which affects hearing sensitivity and balance. The characterization of specific losses in hearing or balance facilitates the diagnosis of impairments and enables the development of effective treatment or management plans.
Hearing sensitivity
The human ear has an extremely wide dynamic range. The lower limit of hearing, where sound is just detectable, is referred to as the threshold of hearing (also known as absolute threshold, or absolute sensitivity). The upper limit of hearing, where sound begins to become uncomfortably loud, is referred to as the threshold of discomfort (or uncomfortable loudness level). In quantitative terms, the difference in level between those two extremes is more than six orders of magnitude. The human ear can hear single frequencies of vibration from around 20 to 20,000 hertz (Hz), although reductions occur during the natural aging process, particularly in the upper limit of the range.
The general relationship between the dynamic range of hearing and frequency has been well understood for many years. Studies measuring the minimum audible level of hearing have been made with stimuli presented to each ear separately or both ears together (usually via an earphone and loudspeaker, respectively). The results from the two methods are similar, but not identical, and show human hearing to be generally most sensitive between 500 and 10,000 Hz. The typical values obtained in a group of young healthy individuals, at individual frequencies, are used as the baseline reference level to which listeners with a suspected hearing impairment can be compared.
Pure-tone audiometry
The most widely used assessment procedure in clinical audiology is known as pure-tone audiometry. The listener's hearing threshold level (hearing level), in decibels (dB), is plotted on a chart known as a pure-tone audiogram, with hearing level plotted on the ordinate (vertical axis) as a function of signal frequency on the abscissa (horizontal axis). The conventional clinical audiogram plots hearing level with low dB values (normal hearing) at the top of the chart and raised levels (reduced hearing) closer to the abscissa. Therefore, raised hearing levels, representing decreased hearing, are plotted lower on the pure-tone audiogram chart.
The reference baseline is called audiometric zero and represents the 0 dB hearing level line on the audiogram chart. If, for example, a listener's hearing threshold level for a particular signal is 60 dB, then the listener's hearing threshold is 60 dB higher than the median value obtained from a group of normal healthy young persons. However, not every healthy young adult has a hearing threshold level that falls on the 0 dB line; the range of normal hearing is generally taken to be ±20 dB of the zero line.
For clinical purposes, the hearing threshold is usually measured for single frequency tones at discrete frequencies from 500 Hz to 8,000 Hz, in octave or half-octave intervals, and reported in step sizes of 5 dB. The signals are selected and presented to the listener by using a classical measurement method known as the method of limits. A series of signals are presented in an ascending or descending run (from loud to quiet, or vice versa), and the task for the listener is to respond every time he or she detects a signal. As with any psychophysical measurement, there is a level above which the pure tone is always heard and a lower level where the tone is never heard. The threshold of hearing is taken as the lowest level at which the signal is detected at least 50 percent of the time. Because a host of extrinsic and intrinsic factors can influence the measurements (e.g., ambient noise level and duration of the test signal, respectively), clearly defined procedures have been developed for clinical testing.
Although the measurement of hearing thresholds from each ear separately appears a relatively straightforward procedure, sound may cross from one side of the head to the other. For example, if a listener has poor hearing in the ear under test, the signal may be sufficiently intense that it may cross the skull and be detected by the opposite ear that has better hearing. In those circumstances, a masking noise is presented to the nontest ear to prevent cross-hearing of the test signal. Standard procedures have been developed for when and how to use masking. If masking is insufficient, the test signal may continue to be detected by the nontest ear; if too much masking is used, cross-masking may occur, artificially raising the hearing threshold in the test ear.
The degree of hearing loss usually varies with frequency. However, impairment usually is summarized as mild, moderate, severe, or profound, on the basis of an average of the hearing threshold levels. The ability to hear speech is related to the degree of impairment. Slight hearing impairment (26–40 dB hearing level) can cause some difficulty in hearing speech, especially in noisy situations. Moderate hearing impairment (41–60 dB hearing level) can cause difficulty in hearing speech without a hearing aid. Conversational speech is not audible in cases of severe (61–80 dB hearing level) or profound (81 dB hearing level or greater) hearing impairment.
Some of those listeners, if they decide that they would like to hear speech, may need a special type of hearing aid known as a cochlear implant. The proportion of speech that is audible and usable for a listener, with or without a hearing aid, can be quantified by using a procedure known as the Speech Intelligibility Index. At relatively high presentation levels, the test signal sometimes can be perceived as a vibration, especially for low-frequency stimuli. In some instances, it may be difficult to determine if a threshold measurement is an auditory or a vibrotactile perception.
Air-conduction and bone-conduction testing
Hearing loss generally is categorized into two types: conductive and sensorineural. Conductive hearing loss occurs when a condition of the outer or middle ear prevents sound from being conducted to the cochlea in the inner ear. Sensorineural hearing loss involves a problem with either the sensory transducer cells in the cochlea or, less commonly, the neural pathway to the brain. In some instances, conductive and sensorineural hearing loss occur together, resulting in so-called mixed hearing loss. Whereas conductive hearing loss often can be corrected via surgery and is relatively common in childhood, sensorineural hearing loss usually is permanent. Therefore, it is important for the audiologist to distinguish between the two conditions.
One method of differentiating between conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss is to compare air-conduction and bone-conduction hearing threshold levels. This involves measuring hearing sensitivity by using two different types of earphone. In air-conduction testing, a pure tone is presented via an earphone (or a loudspeaker). The signal travels through the air in the outer ear to the middle ear and then to the cochlea in the inner ear. In bone-conduction testing, instead of using an earphone, an electromechanical earphone is placed on the skull. This allows for stimulation of the cochlea via mechanical vibration of the skull with almost no stimulation of the outer and middle ear.
Normal hearing individuals typically have a hearing threshold level close to 0 dB for both air and bone conduction. Individuals with a hearing disorder of any part of the auditory pathway have poor air-conduction thresholds. Poor air-conduction threshold is the primary indication of conductive hearing loss, since abnormalities of the conduction mechanism have relatively little effect on bone-conduction measurements. In sensorineural hearing loss, the thresholds for both air conduction and bone conduction are affected such that the air-bone gap (air conduction minus bone conduction) is close to zero. The presence of an air-bone gap signifies conductive hearing loss.
The dynamic range between the threshold of hearing and loudness discomfort level is around 100 dB in normal hearing listeners. Listeners with sensory hearing loss have raised hearing thresholds, but their loudness discomfort levels are essentially similar to those of normal hearing listeners. Listeners with a sensory hearing impairment have a reduced dynamic range and experience loudness recruitment, or an abnormal rate of loudness growth characterized by an abnormally disproportionate increase in loudness for a small increase in sound intensity. This has implications for the design of hearing instruments, since nonlinear amplification, in which soft sounds require greater amplification than loud sounds, is required. Although a nonlinear hearing instrument can compensate by increasing amplification for soft sounds, it cannot compensate for the loss of suprathreshold abilities such as impaired frequency resolution. As a result, background noise remains a problem for many listeners.
Pediatric assessment procedures
Between age six months and two or three years, the measurement technique of choice usually is visual reinforcement audiometry. This involves pairing a head turn response to a sound with an interesting visual reward, such as a flashing light or an animated toy animal. Once this classical conditioning has been established, operant conditioning then takes place, in which a visual reward is presented after an appropriate sound-elicited head turn. This technique is used to determine the minimum response level that will elicit a head turn. Although it is usual to attempt ear-specific measurements in children, in some cases earphones are not tolerated, requiring that the signal be presented from a loudspeaker; this is known as sound field audiometry. In general, infants tend to be more sensitive to high-frequency sounds than low-frequency sounds; whether this is related to physiological development or is associated with other factors, such as infant-directed speech (which is characterized in part by high-frequency pitches), is unclear.
Before six months, behavioral testing is of limited use in determining hearing threshold levels. However, a small amount of sound is generated in the healthy cochlea, and this otoacoustic emission can be measured with a small sensitive microphone in the ear canal. The normal response from a healthy ear forms the basis of a clinical procedure that can be used to screen hearing in a newborn. If no otoacoustic emission can be recorded, event-related potentials (brain activity produced by a sensory or cognitive response to a stimulus) can be used to estimate hearing sensitivity. This involves the measurement of electrical potentials via recording leads attached to the scalp. The method of choice in infants is the auditory brainstem response, because this can be obtained during sleep. A typical procedure is to commence at a high level and reduce this until the evoked response can no longer be detected. The presence of a response is based on the tester's subjective interpretation of the waveform. Event-related potentials can also be used to estimate hearing sensitivity in adults who are unable or unwilling to provide reliable information via pure-tone audiometry. Newborns who do not pass initial hearing screening may undergo auditory steady state response testing, in which brain activity in the sleeping infant is measured in response to tones of differing frequency and intensity. The presence of a steady state response is determined on the basis of statistical data.
A commonly used procedure that provides information about the condition of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and the middle ear is known as tympanometry. Tympanometry frequently is used to evaluate the eardrum in children who are prone to ear infections, in which fluid accumulates in the normally air-filled middle ear space. During the procedure, a pure tone is produced, and air pressure is changed inside the ear with a handheld instrument. The procedure is based on the principle that some sound entering the ear canal is reflected back from the eardrum; the reflected sound can be measured with a sensitive microphone. When the eardrum is stiff, air pressure in the ear canal is increased, resulting in an increased reflection of sound by the eardrum. Stiffening of the eardrum is associated with various conditions of the middle ear.
Vestibular assessment
The vestibular system of the inner ear functions in the perception of balance and motion. Sudden changes in the function of the vestibular organ can result in rotatory vertigo, which gives the illusion that the environment is spinning around. Useful information about vestibular function can be obtained by observing eye movements during certain visual and vestibular stimulation. The audiologist is particularly interested in the presence of a slow-quick oscillatory movement of the eyes known as nystagmus. This eye movement will be present spontaneously after a change in vestibular function and may continue for days or weeks until the brain has had time to compensate. Nystagmus may also be provoked by changes in body position, such as rising out of bed in the morning. The sensitivity of the right and left vestibular organs can be compared in a caloric test, in which the external ear canal is irrigated with hot or cold water to induce a response. In vestibular assessment, a force platform may be used to measure body sway, which can provide information about the use of the visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems for balance function and postural control.
Rehabilitative procedures generally involve head and eye exercises that aid the central compensation mechanism. In severe cases, surgery may be considered. Surgical procedures to treat vestibular disorders generally are either corrective, attempting to stabilize inner ear function, or destructive, removing the parts of inner ear structures responsible for the patient's condition. An example of a corrective procedure is endolymphatic sac decompression, which is used to relieve pressure on the vestibular system, particularly in the case of Ménière disease. Examples of destructive procedures include labyrinthectomy (removal of the balance and hearing organs of the inner ear) and vestibular nerve section (the vestibular nerve is cut to prevent the transmission of balance information to the brain).
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
human ear: AudiometryThe audiologist proceeds to determine the lowest intensity for each frequency at which the person reports being just able to hear the tone 50 percent of the time. For example, one who hears the tone of 4,000 hertz only half the time at the 40-dB setting…
speech disorder: Development of speech correction…degrees in speech pathology and audiology, some including work at the doctoral level. The large majority of ASHA members work as speech clinicians. A smaller number with master's degrees and a still smaller number with doctoral degrees staff clinics that deal with communication disorders and that are usually affiliated with…
Hearing, in biology, physiological process of perceiving sound. Seeear; mechanoreception; perception; sound reception.…
human ear
Human ear, organ of hearing and equilibrium that detects and analyzes sound by transduction (or the conversion of sound waves into electrochemical impulses) and maintains the sense of balance (equilibrium). The human ear, like that of other mammals, contains sense organs that serve two quite…
hearing aid
Hearing aid, device that increases the loudness of sounds in the ear of the wearer. The earliest aid was the ear trumpet, characterized by a large mouth at one end for collecting the sound energy from a large area and a gradually tapering tube to a narrow orifice for insertion…
More About Audiology2 references found in Britannica articles
Assorted References
- hearing impairment diagnosis
- speech disorders


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The celebrations started as soon as Ronaldo scored his first goal for Brazil, and they are set to go on all week.
Hundreds of thousands of Brazilians packed onto the Rio seafront at the end of the match - using every available means to make as much noise as possible.
The emotion is too much
Walter Xavier, fan
They blew horns and whistles, beat drums, set off fireworks, shouted and sang - yellow and green flags and shirts everywhere.
People cried, laughed and danced - with the carnival samba schools coming out in force.
Even a group of Hare Krishna supporters joined in. As well as chanting the name of the spiritual leader they also chanted "Brazil! Brazil!"
The waiting game
There were similar scenes, with huge crowds in cities around the country, as Brazil celebrates its fifth World Cup victory.
The explosion of joy was all the stronger because of the tension of the first half, with Brazil repeatedly missing open opportunities.
When the ball twice bounced off the German bar huge groans went up from the thousands-strong crowd which had gathered on Copacabana beach to watch the game.
It is a pattern which had become familiar throughout the world cup. In almost all Brazil's games the fans have been made to suffer waiting for the first goal.
"I think we enjoy suffering," shouted Aldo Nieves, a fan sporting a Ronaldo-style "half-moon" haircut. "I had my heart in my mouth. But now we have carnival."
Huge cheer
But when Ronaldo scored the first goal - the pent-up frustration of the crowd gathered to watch the match on Rio's Copacabana beach exploded into wild cheering.
Ronaldo is undoubtedly the hero of the Brazilian side after scoring both of Brazil's goals.
He was given a huge cheer when he was substituted just before the end of the match.
He has now laid to rest the ghost of Paris four years ago when he suffered some kind of a attack just before the last World Cup final and then he and the rest of the Brazilian team put up such a poor performance against France.
That incident provoked an investigation which went all the way to congress.
For months last year the country heard allegation after allegation of corruption against top figures in Brazilian football.
Disillusioned fans have been staying away from the stadiums and at the start of the World Cup most Brazilians were dismissing their team as mediocre losers who had struggled to even qualify, losing to Latin American teams they would normally thrash.
But all that has now been forgotten in the euphoria of a World Cup victory.
This is especially welcome as it comes when Brazil is going through hard times.
"We're poor people," said Rodolfo Castelo - another of the fans celebrating on Copacabana beach.
"This is the time that we can be truly happy here and football is something that we have in our souls and our hearts so it is very important for us to win the World Cup."
While no-one is expecting a World Cup victory to turn the economy around - it does give Brazilians a real psychological lift.
Of course the older members of the crowd say that this victory does not equal some of Brazil's past triumphs.
"1970 was the best," says 67-year-old Walter Xavier, who was walking around the beach holding up a replica of the World Cup while tourists took his picture.
"But the emotion is too much. I had an operation on my heart. Now perhaps I will need another."


text: I've just upgraded to dual screens - the plan was to be able to watch a dota game while doing something else on the other screen. The problem I have however is that when the Dota 2 window isn't in focus (When I select another application), the Dota 2 framerate drops dramatically. I was wondering if anyone had run into this problem and if anyone knew how to fix it?


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Sources privy to the American car making company Chevrolet are about to storm the market with their 2018 Chevy Reaper. It is no doubt that for any person who has an undying love for a truck that conquers any kind of terrain whether rugged or smooth and still maintains its macho look, will certainly agree that the 2014 Chevy Reaper met expectations. The reaper which featured both nicely well thought out exteriors and interiors is definitely an enigmatic pickup truck. To add to their 2014 masterpiece, Chevrolet is planning a comeback with an upgraded version of the 2014 Chevy Reaper. The 2018 Chevrolet Reaper will certainly hit the market with a storm especially among the truck enthusiasts.
2018 Chevy Reaper – Design and Features
The new Chevy Reaper pickup truck is most likely to exude an increased sense of attractive masculinity and authority. For instance, there are possibilities that the truck will be fitted with sophisticated front bumpers complemented with a subtly designed grille. Furthermore, to increase the clearance height, it is possible that the truck may have broad alloy tires with increased height for improved off-road experience. There are possibilities for the improvement of the signal and headlights with chances of adoption of stylish
yet strong LED lights.
It is no doubt that borrowing from its predecessors the 2018 Chevy Reaper will follow suit and probably improve on its interior touted as one of the best in the competition of pickup trucks. It is no doubt that sufficient space and elegance will be primary to the design of the interior of the 2018 Chevy Reaper. For example, there is a high likelihood that the interior design may consider leather interiors. Other suspect accessories may include a digital navigation map as well a responsive stereo.
2018 Chevy Reaper – Engine Specs
Word has it that the Chevy Reaper may have greater engine performance in terms of the mill output. One of the key elements to a car buyer is the ability to achieve greater vehicle output at the most fuel economy approach possible. It is no doubt that with consideration of such market trends, the Chevy Reaper will definitely fulfill the fuel economy need. There are also possibilities that the 2018 Chevy Reaper still with the 6.2-liter V-8 engine will achieve higher capabilities in terms of horsepower and torque. The horsepower and torque of the current models stand at 420 hp and 575 lb-ft respectively.
2018 Chevy Reaper – Release Date and Price
There is no solid information that is available concerning when Chevrolet will release the Chevy Reaper. However, it is possible to make a wild guess considering that the company is planning to release other 2018 car models within the next twelve months. For example, Chevrolet plans to release models such as the 2018 Chevy Suburban before the close of 2017, it is possible that the company may release the Chevy Reaper towards the end of 2017 as well.
As of now, there are no official statements indicating the likely pricing of the 2018 Chevy Reaper. The price of the current Chevy Reaper model costs slightly above $50,000. It is, therefore, possible to gauge the probable price of the Chevy Reaper 2018 to be slightly above this price. However, it will be also important to keep in mind the competitor's pricing from models such as the Ford Raptor.


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Phantom of the Opera - The Musical - Written by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Phantom of the Opera
The Phantom of the Opera Opening Night in London
On the 27th of September 1986 a musical opened at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's theatre land, which is still playing to packed houses today in London and on Broadway. Andrew Lloyds Webber's Phantom of the Opera is arguable the greatest musical ever written. It is in its 26th year in London and its 24th year in New York.
I was privileged to be at the opening night the London production on the 27th September 1986 courtesy of my company Swiss Bank Corporation which had somehow managed to obtain tickets for me and some banker guests from New York. We were mesmerized by Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical score, the breathtaking scenery and the soaring voices of Michael Crawford as the Phantom and Sarah Brightman as Christine. That night was the first of over 10,000 performances in London alone.
Paris Opera House
The Phantom of the Opera is a love story set in the splendour and majesty of the Paris Opera House in the 19th century. Here in the shadowy tunnels below the Opera House lives the Phantom who is ashamed by his physical appearance and also feared by all who witness him. However his musical protégé Christine cannot resist his voice and his absolute love for her and the story unfolds into a tragic love triangle between Christine, Raul and the Phantom. Andrew Lloyds Webber's musical score blends perfectly into this tragic story of violence, fear and love and spellbound audiences captivated by the sounds and sights before them leave the theatre wiping tears from their eyes.
Phantom of the Opera Album
Phantom of the Opera
Music of the Night - Michael Crawford
Phantom of the Opera - 25th Anniversary Concert
On Broadway
Landmarks and Statistics
The Phantom of the Opera has become the most triumphant media entertainment event of all time and continues to enthral audiences all over the planet. Here are some of the landmarks and records that this musical achieved.
1. Phantom has been viewed by over 130 million people.
2. Phantom has grossed $5.7 billion.
3. Phantom has won more than 50 awards since its opening in 1986.
4. The show is in its 26th record breaking year at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.
5. It is in its 24th record breaking year on Broadway.
6. Three performances of the show were performed at the Royal Albert Hall to celebrate 25 years.
7. Phantom became Broadway's longest running show ever when it surpassed Cats with its 7,486th performance.
8. The only Broadway show to celebrate 20th year anniversary.
9. On October 23rd 2010 the 10,000th performance played in the West End.
10.On February 11th 2012 the 10,000th performance played on Broadway.
11.Box Office revenues are the highest for any entertainment in history.
12.Phantom has played in 145 cities and in 27 countries on the planet.
13.The stage show has been translated into 15 languages.
14.The album of the original cast of The Phantom of the Opera made history by entering the charts at number 1.
15.Album sales now exceed 40 million pieces.
16.The album has gone 63 times platinum around the world including 6 times in America.
17.In 2004 a Phantom of the Opera movie starring Gerard Butler as the Phantom was released and a new song called 'Learn to be Lonely' was written especially for the film and nominated for best original song at the Oscars of 2005.
18.The original chandelier used in the original production weighed 1 ton and was made from 6,000 beads. It falls at 7 foot a second.
19.It takes 2 hours for the Phantom to make up and 30 minutes for the make up to be taken off.
20.The drapes used in the production are made up of 2, 230 metres of material.
21.The cast and crew together with the orchestra members number 130.
22.There are 230 costumes and 14 dressers used in each performance.
23.There are 120 automated cues and 22 scene changes in each production.
24.Each production uses 281 candles, 10 fog machines and 250 kg of dried ice.
All I Ask of You - Sarah Brightman/Cliff Richard
Where have you seen Phantom of the Opera?
The Music
The music and the songs from Phantom of the Opera have become classics of both the theatre and also in the realms of pop. The most successful and magical songs that have been recorded by many artists and have featured or have topped many music charts around the world are:
Think of Me
Angel of Music
The Phantom of the Opera
The Music of the Night
All I Ask of You
Wishing you Were Somehow Here Again
The Point of No Return
The Awards
Phantom of the Opera has won over 50 awards around the world with the most significant being:
1986 Olivier Awards in London
Michael Crawford for the Outstanding Performance in a Musical
Phantom of the Opera – Best Musical
1986 Evening Standard Theatre Awards - London
Best Musical
1988 Tony Awards from New York
Best Musical
Leading Actor in a Musical for Michael Crawford
Featured Actress in a Musical for Judy Kaye (Carlotta)
Director (Musical) for Hal Prince
Set Designer for Maria Bjornson
Costume Designer for Maria Bjornson
Lighting Designer for Andrew Bridge
Wow. I knew it was a famous musical, but I didn't know it was THAT successful. That's so cool that you got to see it on the opening night. I've only ever read it, and seen the movie rendition, but I've always wanted to see it in theatre. Nice Hub.
Nice job. A musical I have not seen yet
Love love love this opera. And my favorite cover of the aria is by Nightwish.


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The purpose of this organization is to provide bicycles to orphans worldwide so they can have easier, safer, and faster access to school. Bicycles open doorways of opportunity and give them a chance for a brighter future. We believe teenagers can make a difference in this world and this is our way of combining our passion for cycling with charity.
Bikes 4 Orphans organization was founded by two brothers, Sebouh and Shawnt Bazikian when they were 14 and 16 years old. FCN has agreed to fiscally sponsor their organization because their goal and objective aligns well with FCN's mission which is lift children from poverty through education.
Please visit Bikes 4 Orphans website and stay in touch directly with them.


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If you work in an office setting, there's a good chance that you've watched the hit show The Office at least once and noticed some uncanny parallels between the characters on the show and the people you work with. Help your next work day at the office go by a little more quickly by recognizing characters from The Office in your office.
Michael Scott
Who wouldn't want to have a boss like Michael Scott? Well…at least, most of the time. If your boss or manager has a desperate need to be liked by his workers, a seemingly hopeless love life, and a tendency to be a little goofy, then you may have a Michael Scott in the office. Bonus points if he's also been known to date somebody in corporate.


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Can technology help Americans make healthier food choices? It looks like we are about to find out.
The gap in America's nutrition knowledge continues to widen as consumers have little understanding of what comprises healthy, nutritious foods as well as how the body responds to various foods.
Per the results of a nationally representative Sugar Gap Study released today by Atkins Nutritionals, Inc., only 28 percent of Americans could answer all of the nutrition facts correctly.
While less than half of all Americans can identify what makes up nutritious foods, millennials possess the largest knowledge gap, with one-third (33 percent) selecting the correct nutrition components.
Read the full story


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Map Unavailable
Start Date - 19/10/2018
Time - 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
1st and 3rd Fridays 2-3pm
A regular session run by a volunteer who is a qualified and experienced English Teacher. The initial session will be a story-telling session based on Midsummer Night's Dream.
The session will be suitable for all ages, and there will be activities for younger children from age 3 to participate.
Please note that the session is outdoors. In case of bad weather, we will put up a tarp, but please dress appropriately for the elements.
This session is run by a BAHE volunteer, so parents will be expected to actively participate to support the session leader.


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Gibbs Planning Group will be presenting a fast-paced workshop for small retailers and restaurants at the Consumers Energy Innovation Center in Downtown Jackson on Tuesday, November 7 from 6 PM to 8PM. The workshop is designed to give retailers and restaurants specific nuts and bolts techniques for increasing shopper traffic and sales.
The evening will explore new shopper trends, store design and visual merchandising techniques that can be applied for small businesses. Complete details on the below flyer.
The workshop is free and all retailers and restaurant owners/managers are welcome to attend.