text:
J a n u a r y 1, 1989
January 1, 1989
TO: The Honorable Carl J. Kunasek
President o f the Senate
The Honorable Joe Lane
Speaker o f the House
FROM: The Study Commission on Underground F a c i l i t i e s
I n accordance w i t h Chapter 232, Laws 1988, the Study Commission on
Underground F a c i l i t i e s herewith submits i t s f i n a l r e p o r t . The r e p o r t i s
submitted as received from t h e f o r m a l l y appointed t a s k f o r c e and other ad
hoc members.
The task force addressed the issues s p e c i f i e d i n s t a t u t e and provided a
r e p o r t o u t l i n i n g t h e i r f i n d i n g s and recommendations. The r e p o r t was
presented t o the Study Commission on Underground F a c i l i t i e s and a p u b l i c
hearing was he1 d. O f f i c i a1 recommendations o f the 1 egi s l a t i v e commi ssion
are not made due t o the absence o f a quorum.
LH/ cmh
Encl osure
PART I; Summary:
H i s t o r y
I s s u e o v e r v i e w
B l u e - S t a k e Underground Study
Group's C o n c l u s i o n s
PART 11; D e t a i l e d D i s c u s s i o n :
I s s u e s 1, 5 and 6 D i s c u s s i o n
C o n c l u s i o n s
I s s u e 2 D i s c u s s i o n
Concl u s i o n s
I s s u e s 3, 7 D i s c u s s i o n
Concl u s i ons
I s s u e 4 D i s c u s s i o n
Concl u s i o n s
C l o s i n g
Page 1
Pages 2 - 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Pages 7 - 8
Page 9
Pages 9 - 11
Pages 11 - 12
Pages 12 - 14
Pages 14 - 15
Page 16
PART 111; A t t a c h m e n t s :
B l u e - S t a k e Underground Study Group
Members Pages 17 - 19
L e t t e r from t h e A s s o c i a t e d General
C o n t r a c t o r s o f America, I n c . Pages 20 - 21
L e t t e r from R e p r e s e n t a t i v e B i l l E n g l i s h Page 22
Chapter 232, 1988 Session Laws established a study commission on
underground facilities to review seven issues confronting
contractors and underground facility owners. An ad hoc
subcommittee of interested parties from the private sector grouped
the issues into four areas of concern:
Issues nos. 1, 5 and 6 relate to worker safety; delay- of- service
liability; facility damage liability; and enforcement measures.
Concl usions:
1. Gas/ electric underground facilities should not be marked
differently than other utilities;
2. Li abi 1 i ty issues are appropriately addressed by
present statute;
3. Contractors, facility owners, municipalities and the
enforcement agency should participate in ongoing
Recommendation to statute:
1. An enforcement agency with equal authority over all parties
engaged in excavation activities near underground facilities is
Issue no. 2 discusses various warning devices, methods, standards
and responsibilities for underground facilities.
1. Marker tape should not be mandated, but use should be continued
on a voluntary basis;
2. Above ground signs are not recommended due to the physical
hazard to the public, vandalism, and prohibitive maintenance
Issues nos. 3 and 7 concern the design of facility maps: map
scales; the mapping techniques of abandoned, active and
inactive facilities; using new computer- aided mapping
technology; and the associated costs. Additional discussion
centered on whether facility owners should have the right of
approval of bid plans involving their facil ities.
1. Because of the costs involved with common- mapping and
computer- aided mapping systems, neither will be required.
2. Underground facility owner approval of bid plans should be
limited to public works projects and road improvements.
Issue no. 4 addresses possible improvements in the current Blue-
Stake system.
Concl usion:
1. A statewide one- call telephone number for blue- stake was
determined to be cost prohibitive.
Recommendation to statute:
1. Membership in regional blue- stake centers must be made
mandatory for all underground facility owners.
Hi story:
Chapter 232, 1988 Session Laws established a study commission
on underground facilities to review seven important issues
confronting contractors and underground facility owners.
An ad hoc subcommittee consisting of interested parties from
the private sector grouped the issues into four areas of
concern, each headed by a chairman.
On December 28, 1988 the Legislative Study Commission on
Underground Facilities received testimony from the Blue-
Stake Underground Study Group. Attached you will find the
suggestions presented by the advisory group in their final
Although the study issues were considered in the final
meeting, the commission members present agreed that the
conclusions tendered were not to be considered conclusions of
the Study Commission on Underground Facilities. The final
report was to be issued with the understanding that it
ref1 ects solely the recommendations of the Bl ue- Stake
subcommittee and does not represent the Commission's
Issue Overview:
The following discussion provides an overview of the seven
issues as stated in the bill and a summary of the groupls
Issues Nos. 1, 5 and 6:
Measures to improve worker safety, issues concerning
liability for damages to facilities and delay, status
of enforcement penalties and other matters handled by
regulatory agencies.
Areas considered for discussion included employer
responsibility for safety training, underground facility
owner responsibilities to mark the location of underground
lines, responsibility of the excavator to request the
location of underground lines and pot hole when necessary,
definition of delay and disruption and the responsibility of
each party, marking gas/ electric facilities differently from
other underground facilities, mitigation of excavators down
time losses, current fines and an enforcement agency that
has unilateral power over all excavators.
After discussing these areas, the study group agreed with
the subgroup to concentrate on the enforcement agency issue,
delay and disruption and marking gas/ electric facilities
differently from other underground facilities.
Through research and discussion, the study group agreed with
the subgroup that many of these areas are presently and
appropriately addressed in the state statute, regulations or
can be resolved on a case by case basis without modification
to HB 2061. The subgroup then concentrated their efforts
on: Marking gas/ electric facilities differently from other
underground facilities, the definition of delay and
disruption and the responsibility of each party, mitigating
excavators1 down time losses and a unilateral enforcement
Issue No. 2:
Issues concerning warning devices, methods, standards
and responsibilities for underground facilities.
Areas researched by this subgroup included above ground
signage of underground facilities, the use of marker tape in
trenches, the responsibilities of excavators and underground
facility owner when excavation activities take place near
underground facilities and locate methods.
Issues Nos. 3 and 7:
Issues concerning design information, construction and
bid specification drawings and records, political
subdivision design responsibility, facility owner
approval of bid plans, design and engineering of
projects involving underground facilities and use of as
built underground facility plans.
The cost involved for each issues considered, how it
relates to the benefit received and the responsibility
for such cost.
Areas discussed included the size, detail and design of the
maps which involved research regarding map elevation, map
profiles and Computer ~ ided ~ apping System ( CAM). Locating
and mapping abandoned facilities, mapping active and
inactive facilities and the cost for each issue was
Issue No. 4:
Improvements in the blue- stake system, such as one
number statewide, mandatory membership, blue- staking
techniques, excessive requests and enhanced services.
The areas discussed included mandatory membership for
underground facility owners, excessive locate requests,
enhanced locate service, locate marking techniques, a
statewide one call blue- stake telephone number and the
marking of multiple circuits.
1. An enforcement agency with equal authority over all
parties engaged in excavation activities near
underground facilities ( Issue No. 6).
Recommended change to present statute.
2. Mandatory blue- stake membership statewide for
underground facility owners ( Issue No. 4).
Recommended change to present statute.
The remaining areas discussed as stated under each issue in
Part I ( Pages 1 - 3) have been addressed in detail in
Part I1 ( Pages 5 - 15).
It is the study group's recommendation these remaining areas
can be resolved on a local level through
excavator/ underground facility owner on going discussions.
Issues Nos. 1, 5 and 6:
This subgroup considered several areas for discussion under
each heading of worker safety, liability issues and
enforcement issues.
Areas discussed under worker safety included:
Responsibility for worker safety training, marking
gas/ electric facilities differently from other underground
facilities, legislating I1safetyl1 into contracts when
completion penalties make no provision for down time,
responsibilities of the contractor when excavating near
underground facilities and clarification of what a locate
mark represents.
The subgroup and study group agreed to focus on marking
gas/ electric facilities differently from other underground
facilities. The consensus of the two groups was that all
underground facilities should be treated with equal concern
and that the implementation of a specific standard for
marking and excavation of gas/ electric facilities would
result in worker confusion and therefore present a safety
hazard for excavators.
Areas discussed under the liability issues included the
definition of delay and disruption, mitigate excavators down
time losses, punitive damages for disregard of the statute
and the responsibility for facility damage caused by a
subcontractor ( general contractor/ subcontractor
The subgroup and study group agreed to focus on the
definition of delay and disruption. Due to the variables
involved with each field situation involving delay or
disruption, it would be very difficult to write specific
language to address each condition. The existing statute is
appropriate and provides recourse for all parties concerned.
It was discussed and agreed that a contractor should
mitigate the delay and disruption resulting from down time
caused by an inaccurate blue- stake locate if possible; i. e.,
move to the other side of the street and continue the
The areas discussed included current fines may not be
stringent enough to act as a deterrent for wanton disregard
of the statute and an enforcement agency with equal
authority over all parties engaged in excavation activities
near underground facilities.
Issues Nos. 1, 5 and 6:
1. Gas/ electric underground facilities should not be
marked differently.
No change recommended to present statute.
2. The liability issues are appropriately and fairly
addressed by the present statute.
No change recommended to present statute.
3. An enforcement agency with equal authority over all
parties engaged in excavation activities near
underground facilities.
Recommended change to present statute.
4. On going discussions between contractor, underground
facility owners, municipalities and the enforcement
agency on issues involving underground facilities.
No change recommended to present statute.
Issue No. 2:
Above Ground Siqnaqe
Most recently adopted construction standards require front
lot placement of underground facilities. Because of this,
it is doubtful residents would approve of the placement of
signs in their front yards.
Considering the number of underground facilities utilized to
serve a residential development, it is possible that as many
as nine different signs indicating the various utilities
could be placed in one front yard. An existing subdivision
of one square mile served by underground facilities would
require approximately 2,992 signs to be placed at a cost of
$ 10.00 per sign.
The minimum cost for the material is $ 29,920.00, excluding
installation costs and is prohibitive from an installation
and maintenance prospective ( a mapping system would be
required to identify sign locations and a sign patrol
performed on a regular basis). The sign placement may also
be a hazard to the vehicular and pedestrian traffic and a
problem with vandalism exists.
In addition, it has been proven by the few underground
facility owners required to install signs; i. e., Southwest
Gas Corporation per Department of Transportation
regulations, that signs have not proven to be a deterrent to
dig- ins. An informal survey of fourteen governmental
agencies was performed and the majority of the agencies felt
customer's complaints of sign installation would cause major
political repercussions and would override any benefit in
deterring dig- ins.
Marker Tape
A survey was sent to several underground facility owners on
the effectiveness of marker tape. Some underground facility
owners discontinued the use of marker tape due to no
decrease in damage to underground facilities. The remaining
underground facility owners utilities who continued to
install marker tape could not confirm any improvement to the
dig- in situation. In the Phoenix and Tucson areas, Jones
Intercable, City of Mesa and U S West ~ ommunications install
marker tape and in the past, Salt River Project installed
marker tape with their facilities.
None of these companies could confirm marker tape to be a
deterrent to dig- ins, in fact, the City of Mesa reported
most cases involving damaged tape also resulted in damaged
underground facilities.
It should be emphasized that tape cannot always be placed
due to some underground facility installation methods; i. e.,
boring, jacking or the use of existing pipes or conduits.
An open trench condition would not exist in these
The overall effectiveness of the marker tape was also
discussed in the study group's meetings. It was stated that
studies were completed with excavations near marker tape.
The results showed the tape was dug into, however, it was
not discovered until found in the spoil pile. Also reported
were situations where the marker tape had been damaged but
not reported to the underground facility owner. If the
excavator damages the marker tape and does not report the
damage, who then is responsible when the underground
facility owner is subsequently unable to locate the line.
The study group expressed concern over the possibility of
confusing the excavator if he had worked in an area with
marker tape and then moved into an area without marker tape.
Some contractors in attendance at the study group's meetings
stated they were in favor of the tape, indicating it gave
them additional protection. However, it was agreed
unanimously that marker tape could give excavators a " false
sense of securityw and the group felt that marker tape
should not be mandated however could continue to be used on
a voluntary basis.
This subgroup agreed that the employer is responsible for
worker training, ensuring workers perform in a safe manner
and adhering to applicable codes, regulations and statutes.
The underground facility owners are responsible for
underground facility installations, providing locate
information and providing maps when appropriate. This
subgroup also encouraged improvements to: HB 2061
enforcement, locate methods and mandatory membership to the
one call system.
Issue No. 2:
The subgroup and study group agreed to the following:
1. Marker tape should not be mandated but continue to be
used on a voluntary basis. Marker tape is being used
in some areas, however, the study group recognized this
procedure is not a fail safe solution to the reduction
of dig- ins or an added safety precaution to the
2. Above ground signage is not recommended due to the
potential hazard to pedestrian and the motoring public,
sign vandalism, adverse public opinion and prohibitive
maintenance costs. These signs are historically not a
deterrent and in addition, the cost would be passed on
to the ratepayer.
Issues Nos. 3 and 7:
Areas discussed include the size, detail and design of
facility maps, elevations, Computer Aided Mapping System
( CAM), mapping abandoned, active and inactive facilities and
the cost associated for each issue.
Through research, it became apparent that it would not be
possible for all underground facility owners to use the same
map scale due to the variety of scales currently in use.
The variety of scales is required to meet specific
operational needs of the various facility owners because of
the number or congestion of the facilities, this often
results in much larger map scales.
The use of one mandated scale for all facility owners would
result in many additional maps due to the large scale
required for congested facilities. While this would be
appropriate for the underground facility owner with a large
number of congested facilities, it would be entirely
unsuitable and extremely cost prohibitive for the facility
owner with minimal or uncongested facilities.
This subgroup investigated the potential for providing
elevations of underground facilities on facility maps and
determined the cost to be prohibitive. The following costs
were developed:
U S West Communications
Tucson Water
Arizona Public Service Co.
Southwest Gas Corporation
City of Mesa
$ 5,735 per mile
$ 5,700 per mile
$ 4,167 per mile
Over $ 1,800 per mile
$ 7,000 - $ 8,000 per mile
These amounts indicate costs for developing profiles on all
underground projects, obtaining elevations every 100 feet
and at facility crossings and the cost of posting elevations
on as- built and facility maps.
The Computer Aided Mapping System ( CAM) was discussed and it
was determined that Salt River Project, Arizona Public
Service Company, Tucson Water, City of Mesa and Southwest
Gas Corporation have already started the development
The subgroup and study group agreed that facility owner
approval of bid plans should be limited to public works
projects and road improvements. At this point, the " Public
Improvement Project Guidew recently developed by the Central
Arizona Coordinating Committee was reviewed because of its
relationship to the study issues; i. e., design information,
construction and bid specification drawings, records and
political subdivision design responsibility. Because this
is a newly developed guide and not entirely proven, the
subgroup and study group agreed a trial period using the
guide should be completed before adoption or reference to
the guide occurs.
Because there is no specific date for commencement of
mapping abandoned facilities provided in HB 2061, the
subgroup questioned the effective date to begin mapping
abandoned facilities. The subgroup agreed that because no
date is provided, the effective date to commence mapping of
abandoned facilities would legally be the effective date of
HB 2061, which is September 20, 1988.
The subgroup raised a question that as of the completion of
this report has not yet been answered: If a facility owner
has abandoned a facility and is no longer financially
responsible for the facility; i. e., not paying taxes, is the
facility owner still legally required to map that abandoned
facility or to notify the excavator that the facility is
abandoned. The study group feels that clarification of this
abandoned line issue is necessary.
Another question discussed but not resolved was: If an
underground facility owner marks an underground facility
abandoned, and this requires an electronic signal or tracer
wire in order to locate and an excavator subsequently digs
through the line breaking the electronic connection, this
resulting in the facility owner being unable to locate that
line in the future. To resolve this situation at least one
utility will be required to maintain a duplicate set of
facility maps in order to identify abandoned facilities.
The study group agreed that underground facility owners must
be able to respond to the excavator and confirm if a
facility is abandoned or inactive. If the underground
facility owner cannot confirm the facility to be inactive,
then the underground facility owner must show the line to be
The subgroup and study group felt that Section 40- 360.30
relating to " installation recordstta s presently written is
adequate and appropriately describes those records and
therefore, should not be modified.
Issues Nos. 3 and 7:
The subgroup and study group agreed on the following:
1. Underground facility owner approval of bid plans should
be limited to public works projects and road
improvements. The recently completed " Public
Improvement Project Guideti should be considered for use
by excavators and underground facility owners.
No change recommended to present statute.
2. llInstallation recordsI1 as stated in Section 40- 360.30
should not be modified.
No change recommended to present statute.
3. Because of the different map scale requirements of the
various underground facility owners and the associated
cost for map conversion, one common map should not be
mandated for underground facility maps.
No change recommended to present statute.
4. Because of the prohibitive cost of development,
conversions and implementations, Computer Aided Mapping
should not be mandated for underground facility owners.
No change recommended to present statute.
5. Because of the prohibitive cost, elevations of
underground facilities should not be mandated to
underground facility owners.
No change recommended to present statute.
6. Active and inactive underground facilities will be
identified and verified by each underground facility
No change recommended to present statute.
Because of the broad scope of Issues Nos. 1, 5 and 6 and
because of the other subgroups had reviewed these issues,
this subgroup recommended it only consider the costs for the
items contained in Issue No. 3. The recommendation was
accepted by the study group.
Issue No. 4:
Mandatory membership was the first issue researched. It was
determined that Ohio, Pennsylvania, ~ eorgia, ~ alifornia and
Minnesota have mandatory blue- stake membership statutes and
generally there was little objection to the statutes.
The subgroup and the study group support the mandatory
membership approach and agree that consideration should be
given to small underground facility owners by providing for
a limited membership based on the number of customers.
Membership costs for small underground facility owners
should be spread evenly and fairly. Language to address the
blue- stake membership was not finalized as of the date of
this report and requires further clarification.
The subgroup felt that registration with the County
Recorder's Office of an underground utility representative
responsible for locating underground facilities was
ineffective. It was recommended that underground facility
owners register with the Blue Stake Center in their service
Consideration for contractors belonging to the Blue Stake
Center was also discussed. The general consensus was that
contractors should be encouraged to utilized the blue- stake
center and that mandatory membership may discourage
contractor participation.
It was suggested that contractors list the Blue Stake Center
used on the application for a contractor's license. This
might add to the depth of awareness of the contractors. The
Arizona Corporation Commissionts representative pointed out
that the mandatory membership would not be enforced unless a
fee is charged to the contractors. ~ ncreasing the level of
fines for excavators who blatantly violate the law was
discussed, however, it was generally felt that this would
cause an increase to the enforcement agency's personnel
Markinq Techniques
The subgroup felt that it would be a good practice to have
consistent locate marks among the underground facility
owners in a local area. It was suggested a regional
committee be formed to address marking standards and
guidelines. This regional committee could be composed of
two members from the construction business, two members of
underground facility owners, with one member from the
enforcement agency and one member from the Blue Stake
Identification of multiple circuits by an underground
facility owner beginning January 1, 1989 was discussed.
Consideration by the study group was given to the Utility
Location and Coordinating Council's ( ULCC) guidelines.
However it was agreed not to recommend adoption of these
guidelines because they contain a variety of standards which
may be revised on a regular basis. It was agreed that
marking techniques should be addressed at a local level with
no change recommended to the present statute.
Excessive Requests/ Enhanced Service
The subgroup and study group agreed that the contractor
should limit his locate requests to the amount of work that
can be realistically completed in the 5 and 10- day time
frame. Enhanced services for unique job situations should be
discussed with the contractor on a case by case basis. Both
of these issues should be handled at the local level with no
change recommended to the present statute. These items are
recommended to the agenda items for the continuing
discussions between contractor and utility representative.
A suggestion was made to eliminate the 5- day marking period
and keep the 10- day period. his was not discussed in great
detail and should be brought up in the proposed continuing
A statewide one call telephone number for blue- stake was
researched for the purpose of simplicity and awareness
level. This project was found to be cost prohibitive and
therefore, the subgroup and study group did not proceed on
this issue.
Issue No. 4:
The subgroup and study group agreed on the following:
1. Mandatory membership for underground facility owner.
Recommended change to present statute.
2. Excessive blue- stake requests and enhanced services are
handled at the local level.
No change recommended to present statute.
3. Marking techniques-- multiple circuits should be
identified by the underground facility owner starting
January 1, 1989.
No change recommended to present statute.
The study group recommended two modifications to the present
statute which addresses mandatory membership to the Blue
Stake Center for underground facility owners and an
enforcement agency with equal authority over all parties
engaged in excavation activities.
It was agreed to by the subgroups and study group that most
of the areas discussed under each issue can either be
resolved at the local level or is presently and
appropriately addressed by a regulation, code or statute.
On going discussions between contractors, underground
facility owners, municipalities and the enforcement agency
are strongly recommended.
Dave Buchwald
Trico Electric
5100 West Ina
Tucson, AZ 85743
744- 2944
Chuck Desrosiers
Salt River Project
P 0 Box 1980
Phoenix, AZ 85001
236- 8005
Bill Burke1
4350 E. Irvington Road
Tucson, AZ 85710
745- 3150
0. Roger Eagle
U S West Communications
333 E. Wetmore, # 6204
P 0 Box 5407
Tucson, AZ 85703
292- 7658
Jim Milner Elaine Moffitt
Underground Contractors Assoc. Tucson UG Contr. Assoc.
420 West Roosevelt Street 110 S. Church, Suite 238
Phoenix, AZ 85003 Tucson, AZ 85701
624- 9161
Gordon Nelson
Nelson Pipeline, Inc.
P 0 Box 17450
Tucson, AZ 85731
748- 7222
Marty Shultz
Arizona Public Service Co.
P 0 Box 53999, Sta 1715
Phoenix, AZ 85072
250- 2866
Ben Luster
Luster Contracting, Inc.
1720 South Mission Road
Tucson, AZ 85713
792- 2747
Jim Vincent
Southwest Gas
P 0 Box 26500
Tucson, AZ 85726
794- 6018
Study Group Chairman: Ben Luster
Luster Contracting
Recording Secretary: Bonnie Coffey
Arizona Public Service Co.
Issues 1, 5 and 6:
Chuck Desrosiers Salt River Project
Members :
Bettye Austin
Bill Burkel
Wayne Ekstrom
David Furrey
Conrad Gissort
Tamara Huddleston
Elaine Moffitt
Darrell Pischoff
Danny Weakland/
Chuck Hudson
Donna Wilson
U S West Communications
Tucson Electric Power
Southwest Gas corporation
Flowing Wells Irrigation District
City of Tucson- Water
Arizona Public Service Company
Tucson Underground Contractor's
City of Mesa
Arizona Corporation
U S West Communications
Issue No. 2:
Chairman :
Roger Eagle U S West Communications
Members :
Lance Barger
Dave Buchwald
Bill Burkel
Larry Daniel
Chuck Desrosiers
David Furrey
Jack Kearns
Ben Luster
Wayne Privett
Jones Intercable
Trico Electric
Tucson Electric Power
Arizona Public Service Company
Salt River Project
Flowing Wells Irrigation
City of Mesa
Luster Contracting
Southwest Gas Corporation
Issues Nos. 3 and 7:
Chairman :
Gordan Nelson
Members :
Mike Bentley
Elton Buell
Neil Coffey
David Furrey
Tom La Rose
Rick Meyer
Keith Nath
Herb Sautter
Eric Vaughn
Nelson Pipeline
Nelco Construction
Southwest Gas Corporation
Arizona Public Service Company
Flowing Wells Irrigation District
Salt River Project
City of Tucson - Water
City of Mesa
City of Tucson
U S West Communications
Issue No. 4:
Chairman :
Jim Vincent Southwest Gas Corporation
Members :
Lance Barger
David Furrey
Delbert Garst
George Hilyard, Jr.
Beverly Hitt
Tom La Rose
Kim Lilly
Carlos Martinez
Dave Nicholson
John Short
Ed Snell
Jones Intercable
Flowing Wells Irrigation District
City of Mesa
U S West Communications
U S West Communications
Salt River Project
Arizona Blue Stake
Tucson Electric Power
City of Tucson
Arizona Public Service Company
Tricon Contracting
...-..... I ww.. . ..- w. W.. V GRANT LUNGREN. Vice President
OF AMERICA, INC. TED0 JONES. Treasurer
LAWRENCE E. ASHTON. D~ rector
ROBERT N. DENTZ. Director
P. 0. BOX 6878 / 1825 W. ADAMS EUGENE R. FORTH, Director
R. E. MILLER, JR., Director
WM. R. PULICE, Director
PHONE ( 602) 252- 3926 DARREL TEMPLETON, Director
JAMES R. McDONALD. Executive Director
DANIEL F. GRUENDER, Attorney
JAMES R. McDONALD. Executive Director
LANNY A. KOPE. Ed. D . , Director of
Manpower Services
JILL C. ANDREWS. D~ rector of
Public Affairs
January 9, 1989
Senator B i l l De Long
1700 West Washington
Phoenix, A r i zona 85007
! ~ . - ~ iS- e nator De Long:
A t the December 28, 1988, hearing o f the Underground F a c i l i t y Study Commission,
the AGC declined to comment on the f i n a l report submitted by M r . Luster to the
We gathered from the remarks made during testimony t h a t the Ad Hoc Blue Stake/
Underground Study Group had been delegated the credentials t o perform t h i s
task pursuant t o the appointment process o f November 14, 1988.
The reasons f o r our not commenting were threefold:
( a) We were not aware o f the December 28th hearing u n t i l : O minutes
before it started;
( b) We had not seen the December 21st report;
( c) Our volunteering during the November 14th hearing t o p a r t i c i p a t e
on the o f f i c i a l study committee was not accepted; hence, we had
no involvement i n the f i n a l product.
Through the courtesy of Representative English, we have now had an opportunity
t o reviwi the Decz~ ber 21st Final Report subm5tted by the u t i l i t y csnpaiiies
and would l i k e to make these comments f o r the record.
Relevcince and Re1 i a b i 1 i t v
Having reviewed the composition o f t h i s group, we do n o t f e e l the recommendations
t r u l y r e f l e c t the f e e l i n g o f the construction industry we represent. The
committees were heavily skewed by the u t i l i t i e s , 85% o f the members were
emp: oyed by u t i l i t i e s ; the remaining 15% were contractors whose prime c l i e n t s
are u t i l i t y companies. I n our judgement t h i s hardly presents an i m p a r t i a l forum
from which these recommendations flowed.
We h3d hoped t h a t a more balanced approach would have been taken so as t o
produce an i m p a r t i a l , professional r e s u l t . This approa. ch, as may be remembered,
xas suggested by the AGC on several occasions, including the 14th o f November
heari ng.
Senator B i l l De Long
January 9, 1989
Page Two
Our posture, t h e r e f o r e , w i t h respect t o the recommendations contained i n the
r e p o r t i s t h a t they a r e s i m p l y a c o n t i n u a t i o n o f the u t i l i t y companies' p o s i t i o n s
which were expressed by them d u r i n g t h e session. I n essence, they simply placed
o l d wine i n new b o t t l e s . These recommendations because o f the composition and
process are, i n our o p i n i o n , n o t s o l u t i o n s t o the e x i s t i n g problems.
The basic problem remains: UTILITY COMPANIES BURY LINES IN THE GROUND AND
CANNOT FIND THEM WITH ANY DEGREE OF RELIABILITY. U n t i l t h i s issue i s resolved,
a t h r e a t continues t o e x i s t f o r the c o n s t r u c t i o n worker and the p u b l i c a t
1 arge.
Yours v e r y t r u l y ,
January 17, 1989
. Jill C. Xndrews
Director of Public Affairs
Associated General Contractors
PO Box 6878
Phoenix, Arizona 85005
Dear Jill:
Come on now! I understand that you have to play the CYA game but if
AGC was " not aware of the December 28th hearing until ten minutes before
it started; l1 then it is strictly your own fault. Certainly that meeting was
adequately and properly noticed, and I am certainly aware that you have
other sources of information which, at least unofficially, made you aware of
what was going on. With reference to the report of the 21st, you certainly
had adequate opportunity to view that report and participate.
With respect to AGC's lack of participation in the process, I will point out
again and again that you had more than adequate opportunity to participate
and that the refusal to do so was of the AGC's own choice.
It is indeed unfortunate that the AGC has acted in such a manner as to
extremely discredit itself before the entire Legislature. I find that
particularly so for a group which had previously enjoyed such an excellent
State ~ e ~ r e d n t a t i v e
District 9
BE: mdg
cc: Members of December 28th, 1988 Study Committee
Speaker Jane Hull
President Bob Usdane
Click tabs to swap between content that is broken into logical sections.


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document on existing place sales posted it over the earlier thread, in the process. any thoughts relating to "pent up demand"? but look back in, is that quite pent-up demand or possibly demand from governing administration stimulus (low apr and tax credit)? What on earth is your cash position like %? As Bob Barker would use to convey in among the many games.... "THAT'S EXCESSIVELY! "like in income. THAT'S TOO MU il tattoo shops CHand are similar to normal to myself we're in the midst of brand new normal, which probably will last until June, when, as noted, tax credits expire. the feds are due to their last thousand, give or receive a few *billion* in buying MBS, scheduled to expired at a comparable time as a tax credit I actually wonder if *anyone* at the capitol was aware when almost the entire package got extended.... they're both running out all at once. maybe... it has been take your kid to function day.
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I do think the AGUIAs need me I received a fabulous knock on this door and there were an Asian few. They said they employed to live in the house before I do. I do understandthat the previous lovers were Asian, nevertheless it seems odd they'd surface just to find their old home. I chatted a couple of minutes out for my front veranda, not wanting individuals in, and people were nice despite damaged English. Still. Illinois Asians are unheard of enough, and it's a single thing to drive from your old house, but chatting up the current owner??! Peculiar. Could it as the sinister AGUIA syndicate? Consideredof their family members died during that house They are equally trying to place the spirit to make sure you rest. Ha haya ha! Classic RT. You're a terrific benefit to this specific forum, dude. lol good onewho the fuck do you think you're dude I envy any wit and I never said this to no oneMaybe they're aiming to reclaim the asians sex slaves they left tied up in the cellar? Any poltergeist activity recently at home? No, cept with the pentagram design around the bottom of great pool, and the belief that sometimes after We clean it, our pool somehow floods with blood. Boooo! Borrow a metal detector and pay attention to if theyJason Alexander would once live in great friends house Some day, she saw couple of guys sitting at a car looking at her house. They looked somewhat suspicious so she decide to the police. Only then, they got out of your car and going walking toward your place - then your woman realized... It's Costanza!
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I will not handle stressful succeed how can I go for a job then? I already have the same predicam recipe for moonshine still ent I can perform work under tension, but it gets a toll on me personally. I would love to hear your solution should you have LOL. But we'd say, go obtain a non-stress job. outlook learn to want to buy, build ouses, try to blow off water vapor elsewhere, during all the hunt, maintain a workout routine which you can continue while doing work, it'll reduce hassle and depression..... 'I warranty it'Me either, which explains why I look to the state and county jobs.; )I incorporate some ideas Work for small businesses where you are all al A little rare to find but worth this. Pet shot : fish dept. - very calming Become a artist - this is exactly why people love art ve tournament baseball club ry much - good for the soul. You would be broke but extra happy. Become a graveyard alter security guard - boring as hell but you will not ever feel stressed Are employed by - even through hurricanes, just settle back and relax. The only trouble is you've got to be presidential butt licker to generate in. MYstery Buyer - easy as pie, just look at stores and report back about shop conditions. Online surveys - burn up 600 someone I find out now does this you are and actually makes some bucks. You will be poor it requires won't be emphasized. Dog walker - is really a great dogs. Or along with this, pet sitter. You may have your own business. Just put flyers up all over. GEt a association job. They hardly do any have all. I believe there like a million more like this.
Quitting and no notice except with an email I have tendered my resignation from my own job via e-mail and removed the belongings from my office this afternoon. Even though it was probably a immature and written such as a whiny rant, am I still qualified to apply for accrued vacation spend?? At the end of this (which was CC'd to the HR director not to mention numerous other people within my department), I said that expected t slipper lobster recipes o get any accrued vacation hours i am owed. Am I permitted to this since vacation time is generally accrued??? Look it high on your state's labor website In FLORIDA, yes; in NY, probably but you would better check.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
HOME Denver Broncos Gear Denver Broncos Mens Denver Broncos Mens T-Shirts Denver Broncos Mens T-Shirts Mens (274 items) Product ID: 1049240
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Since he was drafted in 2010, Eric Decker has really made a name for himself in the NFL, and you have had his back since his first day on the field. Show your support for your favorite Bronco with Nike's Replica Name and Number T-shirt. This tee is designed to give you a jersey look with the comfort of a tee. It has the Denver logo on the front as well as Decker's name and #87 on the back. Made with ultra-soft cotton so you can wear it anytime, this tee will become your go-to T-shirt whenever you want a little bit of that Eric Decker swagger.
- 100% Cotton fabric
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Customized items can be personalized with options such as your name, your favorite number, and/or designs. Some options may be limited by league rules.


text:
SPRINGFIELD | Activists and supporters frustrated that Illinois still hasn't legalized same-sex marriages demanded swift action during a rally Tuesday at the state Capitol, as lawmakers returned to Springfield to deal with several other weighty issues.
Five months after the legislation stalled in the Illinois House, an estimated 3,000 turned out for the "March on Springfield," with many waving signs and flags. Also present were some of the state's top elected officials, including U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin, Illinois Comptroller Judy Baar Topinka and Gov. Pat Quinn.
"This is our hour, this is our moment," Quinn, a Chicago Democrat, said while describing the legislation as the "most important civil rights measure" facing the state.
Legislators returned to work with the potential for several hefty issues on the agenda, including ending gridlock on the state's nearly $100 billion pension problem, mandatory minimum sentences for gun crimes and incentives for companies to stay in Illinois.
But on Tuesday, activists' focus remained on the gay marriage issue. Those who oppose it — including mega churches in the Chicago area — vowed to protest the issue in Springfield on Wednesday, starting with a prayer vigil.
"We in the last couple years have come to understand and appreciate how the Legislature works," said Tim Kee, of Marion. Kee and his longtime partner, Rick Wade, are two plaintiffs in a pending gay marriage suit in Cook County Circuit Court.
"We'd rather this not go through (yet) instead of fail," Kee said.
Still, others, including Jeffrey Smith of Chicago, said they've been "profoundly disappointed" by the House's failure to bring the measure up for a vote.
Earlier in the year, a same sex marriage bill passed the state Senate but stalled in the House, where it needs 60 votes for passage — 71 to be effective immediately. House Speaker Michael Madigan said in late September that about a dozen votes were still needed.
The bill's main sponsor, Rep. Greg Harris, a Chicago Democrat, has been mum on the vote count or when the matter is expected for a vote.
"I'm keeping an open mind," he said, of the issue coming up during the veto session.
Meanwhile, advocates have said there's been significant progress. Activists and gay rights groups revamped their campaign by hiring a top union lobbyist, organizers across the state and the former chairman of the Illinois Republican Party.
"We're within striking distance, but I'm not making a prediction because were promised this was going to happen in May," said Chicago gay marriage advocate Rick Garcia. He estimated there were about 55 "yes" votes, coming from various sectors of the chamber.
Not in attendance at Tuesday's rally was Madigan, who supports the measure but has yet to have the bill called in his chamber.
"Speaker Madigan, put your House in order," one sign at the rally read.
Jim Durkin, the new House GOP leader, said the described the issue as an "individual district-specific vote, not a caucus issue."
"I don't think we need to spend too much more time on it," Durkin said. "Everyone knows where they're going to be."
Still, the vote in the end may come down to timing. Those challenging sitting lawmakers in the March primary have until early December to file election paperwork, making putting off such a controversial vote a politically safer choice.
Illinois allowed civil unions in 2011 — a measure passed by a lame-duck Legislature following the November 2010 election. There are now 14 states, plus Washington D.C., that allow gay marriage.
However, the measure has been fought hard by church groups, notably high-profile pastors around Chicago who argue that marriage should remain between a man and a woman.


text:
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text: An enhancement to the groundbreaking PRE-SAFE system helps protect the occupants in a rear-end collision. A radar sensor in the rear bumper helps detect an impending impact, engaging the features of PRE-SAFE to better prepare the front-seat occupants and their restraint systems. It can also firmly apply and hold the brakes, to help reduce peak loads on all occupants as well as the risk of a secondary collision.


text:
Cable vs. Satellite
Compare the differences and get the right service for you.Compare Now
Are bundles bogus?
Nope, they can save youSee How
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See the provider map.
You want cable, you need cable, but who is your cable provider?View Now
It's easy to get cable. Call 1-866-921-5828
Why Cable TV in Thurston, OR
Here are a few of the reasons people choose Cable TV in Thurston, OR. With cable, residents can choose from hundreds of HD channels, movies and On Demand titles. With many providers you can get a free HD DVR when you start service. Unlike satellite, cable service is easy to install and remains consistent no matter the weather. It bundles with cable high-speed Internet, which is faster than DSL and makes your bills more manageable. Speaking of bills, people who bundle cable TV and Internet in Thurston can save up to $400 off their bills every year. Plus cable is:
Cable TV offersmore HD choices
Snow may mess up satellite, but itdoesn't faze cable
Cable can beinstalled virtually anywhere
TV Use in Thurston, OR
If you thirst for cable TV knowledge, we can help. CableTV.com has cold-filtered cable data on tap and ready for consumption. Try this (it's on the house): almost everyone, or 97% of Americans, watches television as it is aired and roughly 33% of those TV viewers have at least four televisions in their homes. Upwards of 50% of people also stream video content online. Among those with cable TV, almost three-fourths bundle their service with high-speed Internet. Cable's ubiquitous national presence also helps explain how DVRs account for about 7% of America's total TV viewing.
All those stats mean that if you don't own at least one TV for every room in your house, chances are your neighbor to the left or right of you does. It also means that almost everyone you meet today will watch a TV tonight, and 57% of them will use either their DVR or their Internet to do so.
Cable Internet in Thurston
Cable providers have so much more to offer than TV. That is why so many Thurston residents bundle cable services. Cable Internet is faster than most DSL services, providing downstream speeds 25%-100% faster than the national average. People who choose cable bundles also save money, roughly $400 every year they bundle TV and Internet. Both are very good explanations why cable Internet subscribers represent 32% of households, and how broadband penetration in Oregon grew to 75% by 2010. Enter your zip code to find out more about cable Internet, bundles and providers in Thurston.
It's easy to get cable, Call 1-866-921-5828
CableTV.com's Favorite Thurston Actors
He's not just the original Edward; David Boreanaz is currently the FBI's best-dressed agent and Thurston's favorite federale. Since 2005, David Boreanaz has played FBI special agent Seeley Booth on the hit series "Bones" on the FOX Network. His first acting project was on "Married With Children" in 1993. In 1997, he played Angel, the soulful vampire on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer." His popularity resulted in the spinoff "Angel," which aired from 1999-2004, where he continued his fight for salvation along with his elite team of bad guys and ghoul hunters. Watch him at his murder-solving best on FOX with cable TV.
Find Cable TV in Thurston
All this information should tell you that we know television like GOB knows magic tricks...err illusions. That's why we can match you with the right cable provider, which isn't as bigheaded as it sounds. There is usually only one cable provider per region, thanks to government licensing restrictions. Most cable companies don't overlap geographical locations. Call us at the number above to find out who your Thurston cable provider is.


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Market America's Isotonix supplements are scientifically-advanced formulas designed to give your body the maximum benefit from vitamins and minerals. Isotonix offers a complete array of products designed to fit your needs.
Isotonix Blog
April 15, 2014
Dietary supplement use more prevalent than originally thought, report says
Dietary supplement use is more prevalent than originally reported, according to a new survey conducted by the Council of Responsible Nutrition. In addition, the Council for Responsible Nutrition surveys found that supplement users are "more likely than nonusers to try to eat a balanced diet, visit their doctor regularly, get a good night's sleep, exercise regularly, and maintain a healthy weight." According to the new figures, which have been published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American College of Nutrition, …read more >
April 9, 2014
Natural Sources of Ever-Lasting Energy
Most of us don't seem to get as much rest and relaxation as we need or want. Between work, children, social activities, volunteer work, and other activities in which we are involved, we often find ourselves with little free time. Eventually, this lack of 'down-time' can get the better of us, causing us to feel constantly worn out, devoid of energy and in need of an energy boost. Most dietary supplement ingredients that help support our energy can be classified …read more >
March 19, 2014
Study: Vitamin D, tryptophan directly impact brain development, autism
Researchers have long hypothesized that serotonin and vitamin D play a role in autism, but have not been able to pinpoint the exact mechanism they play in triggering the developmental disorder. Now, a group of researchers in California believe they've uncovered a vital clue. In a new study published in The FASEB Journal, researchers from Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute wrote that vitamin D activates three brain hormones affecting social behavior – including Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – and that …read more >
Interesting Fact
Taking Isotonix® Multi-Mineral will help meet the average adult's daily requirement of zinc.


text:
- $4.99 Flat Rate Shipping. Any Size Order! -
- Easy 365-Day Returns -
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Glam up your Giants game day attire with this team flare, 12-piece bracelet! It features your team colors, name, and mascot on 12 enamel beads for the perfect combination of glitz and spirit.
- Bracelet measures approximately 6.5" around
- Domed enamel charms with vibrant team colors
- Double elastic nylon bands
- Officially licensed NFL product
- Silvertone beads
- Small parts may present choking hazard; not intended for children under 12
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Special event items are produced by manufacturers only after the outcome of a game or event. These are advanced sale items and will ship immediately after they are received in our warehouse.
Manufacturer direct items are shipped directly from the manufacturer. These items are not available for international or expedited shipping.
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The patchouli sweet orange smells really good, more orange than patchouli. It absorbs completely and leaves my skin soft and smooth. Love this product.
These body creams are perfect to use on the face, hands and feet. They have a great texture and smell amazing. You can tell that high quality essential oils were used in them. My clients comment all the time on how good they smell. They penetrate too quickly to use all over the body, but work perfectly when applied to the face, hands and feet just before these areas are massaged.
I've been a massage therapist for 16 years and I'm very particular about the products I use. I use this cream on clients' face, hands and feet. It is wholesome and smells amazing. It is obvious that the company uses high quality essential oils.
I purchased the ginger mint and it was pink, which didn't make sense to me, and it was very strong smelling. It smelled sweet like ginger ale. It was very oily and was not ideal for deep work in my opinion.
This is one of my most favorite products for massage! I use it on faces, hands and feet. I'm not a big fan of the Ginger/Mint, but the other two smell divine! They are wholesome and of very high quality. This is the best!


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Media Services
The Audiovisual Department (A/V) and Broadcast Media Services (BMS) work together to facilitate your access to the many services we provide.
Educational Technology teaches teachers how to use technology to enhance classroom instruction.
The Helpdesk is an entirely different area.
Audiovisual (R305): (415) 452-5411
- Multimedia Room Reservations
- Using DVDs, films, etc. from Collection
- Public Address Systems (microphones & speakers)
- Overhead projectors
- Repair services
- Technical support
Broadcast Media Services (Ax169): (415) 239-3525
NOTE: A few factual errors/implications exist in the above video.
- Same day requests are Kryptonite. We require a five-working day notice for equipment requests in order to serve the college in the most effective way with our limited resources.
- Though we might "fly" during our busy delivery schedule, Superman may be unavailable to visit your classroom. Certain areas and types of equipment on Ocean Campus are handled by the Audiovisual Department in R305.
- Student reservation & check-out of equipment and our computer labs are limited to BEMA production students for their course-specific projects; the general public/student body do not have access to our student production equipment, including computer and production lab space.
- We are limited by resources, time, and copyright law in our duplication services. Also, we are unable currently to record from cable television due in part to the funding crisis.
- Superman says hi.
BMS offers ...
- TV/DVD/VCR carts
- Mac Mini/DVD/VCR/Speakers/Projector carts
- Videotaping lectures
- Video copying and format conversions (under significant legal specifications)
- Video Production Planning and Support
- Audio Production Planning and Support
- Website improvement and support (staff time permitting)
- Broadcast-related technical support
- Consultation services (recommended BEFORE you consider purchasing broadcast-related equipment)


text: JBL Jembe™ Wireless Bluetooth® powered speaker system Zoom Front Back view Front view Grille detail Power cord and connecting cord detail Side view Single speaker detail Top view Photos Videos Item #: 109JEMBEBT Review Summary 3 people say In Stock Free Crutchfield lifetime tech support Free Shipping Your price $99.99 Add to cart + Add to wishlist Email me alerts for this product $84.99 Scratch & Dent Buy this item and earn up to 100 Rewards points See more offers and ways to save Special Financing Available x By buying this product you'll earn up to 100 Rewards points. When you sign up for a Crutchfield account, you'll be enrolled in Crutchfield Rewards. You'll earn one point for every dollar you spend on gear from us. You can turn your points into Rewards Cards that you can use toward future purchases. You can sign up for an account now, or after you complete your purchase (you'll get credit for the points either way). Sign up for a Crutchfield account Overview Details Customer Reviews Q&A Articles & Videos Our take on the JBL Jembe™ Wireless by Ralph Graves The JBL Jembe Wireless Bluetooth® powered speakers have a distinctive look — and an equally distinctive sound. They deliver clean highs and clear, accurate midrange. Bass ports in the back help reinforce the lows, giving your music a nice, full sound. And the built-in amplifier produces 6 watts per channel — plenty of power for a desktop concert. Bluetooth convenience You can stream wirelessly to the Jembe Wirelessfrom just about any Bluetooth device — smartphone, tablet, laptop, or whatever. Spread out the Jembe's two matched speakers to create a truly spacious soundstage. And you're not limited to Bluetooth sources. The system has a stereo minijack input. So you can play music from your non-Bluetooth devices as well and still enjoy that great JBL sound. Simple and fun The Jembe Wireless system is easy to setup, and easy to use. Plug in the power adapter, and run the connecting cord from one speaker to the other. Then pair your Bluetooth device wirelessly to the system. The top of one of the speakers serves as the volume control. Place a finger in the indentation and turn. It's easy to dial the sound up or down. See more info on this item Highlights:powered speaker system with Bluetooth wireless operationrange: 30 feettwo 6-watt amplifiers built into the right speakerfull-range speakers with passive radiators for stronger bassfrequency response: 80-20,000Hzmetal speaker grillesminijack stereo headphone outputminijack stereo input for portable devicesAC power adapterdimensions (each): 4-3/16"W x 5-1/4"H x 4-3/4"Dwarranty: 1 yearOur 60-day money-back guarantee Hands-on research from the Crutchfield Labs (what are the Labs?) What's in the box? | In-depth notes Product Research What's in the box? Download owner's manual 2 Computer loudspeakers AC power adapter (with attached 6' AC power cord) AC plug insert 5' Stereo minijack cable Easy Setup Guide Our Product Research Team At Crutchfield, you'll get detailed, accurate information that's hard to find elsewhere. That's because we have our own in-house Product Research team — they open the box, verify contents, check the owner's manual, and record dimensions, features and specs. We stay on top of new products and technologies to help people make informed choices. Features Overview: The stylish JBL Jembe Wireless two-piece entertainment loudspeaker system includes a built-in power amplifier and a Slipstream port that creates rich bass with low distortion from a 2.0 computer system. Built-in Bluetooth lets you wirelessly stream music from your Bluetooth-enabled smartphone, tablet, computer, laptop, or music player. A 3.5mm input connects easily to any portable audio device with a headphone or audio output. The Jembe Wireless loudspeakers fit unobtrusively on any desk or bookshelf, and can elevate your multimedia experience with JBL's realistic sound quality. Built-in Bluetooth w/ Harman TrueStream Technology: The Jembe Wireless speaker system streams stereo music wirelessly from Bluetooth-enabled devices such as your Apple iOS device, Android smartphone/tablet, Blackberry, computer/PC or other devices. Harman's TrueStream technology lets you enjoy the best possible listening experience when you're streaming audio wirelessly via Bluetooth technology. You will continue to use your Bluetooth-enabled device to navigate your music and to view song/artist information. This unit pairs easily with your Bluetooth-enabled device. Once paired, the JBL Jembe Wireless will automatically re-connect with your device when in wireless range (up to 33'). Note: Due to the differences in Bluetooth technology, some Bluetooth enabled devices may be incompatible, function improperly, or may not support all features when used with the JBL Jembe Wireless. Inputs/Outputs: The Jembe Wireless two-piece loudspeaker system offers two analog audio inputs. There are two 3.5mm inputs to connect your portable MP3 player, computer, or other audio device with a headphone or audio output. One 5' stereo minijack audio cable is included. The Jembe Wireless speaker system is also fitted with a 3.5mm headphone output to connect a set of headphones for private listening. Note: In addition there is an attached 69" mono-RCA cable on one of the speakers which connects to the Mono-RCA jack on the other speaker. Built-in Amp + Full-Range Drivers w/ Slipstream Port Technology: The Jembe Wireless two-piece entertainment loudspeaker system employs a built-in amplifier (6W+6W) that provides sufficient power and high-quality audio for music and movies with an enhanced acoustics that add depth and space. Each Jembe Wireless speaker is equipped with a single full-range driver. This unique full-range driver has been designed specifically to fit into small speaker enclosures while providing significant low bass. The result is a compact and elegant computer speaker that provides superior low bass, midrange and highs (80Hz to 20,000Hz). The Jembe Wireless loudspeaker system utilizes JBL Slipstream port technologies to ensure powerful, smooth-sounding bass with low distortion. Compact & Portable Design: The Jembe Wireless system looks sharp and stylish in any room. The speakers feature JBL's Weave design which represents a perfect convergence of form and function. The Jembe Wireless system will not clutter your desk or home. Because the loudspeakers are small enough to pack easily into a bag, you can take great sound wherever you go. Power Requirements: The Jembe Wireless computer speaker system operates off of standard household AC current using the supplied AC power adapter. Input: 100-240V - 50/60Hz, 500mA Output: 12.0V - 1500mA Note: The JBL Jembe Wireless speaker system has a built-in power-saving feature. If no audio signal is present for approximately three minutes, the speakers will go into power-standby mode and the white LED will turn off. Once the JBL Jembe Wireless system detects an audio signal, the speakers will return to normal playing mode, and the white LED will light up. Review this product Submit a review and then enter to win a $500 rewards card JBL Jembe™ Wireless Reviews Average Customer Review: 3 people say: Review this product: Thanks for taking the time to share your experiences about this product. Please be sure to focus your comments on the product itself. Read our Review Guidelines for more information. Review title * Email Your email won't be visible. Please use the email address that is associated with your order. Display name (e.g., JohnD) Your review will be signed using the display name and location * Your location (e.g., Charlottesville, VA) * Your rating Click on a star to rate the overall product on a scale of 1-5 1500 characters left * Your review Attach a YouTube Review Crutchfield Video Review Guidelines Only submit videos that you made or are authorized to use. Do not submit videos that contain music, video or visuals that are copyrighted and belong to someone else. Please see our Review Guidelines for more information. Submit the URL of your YouTube™ video review or product demonstration. e.g., "http://www.youtube.com/v/o79TWHh598U" 500 characters left Pros 500 characters left Cons * Agree to Terms By checking this box you agree your review becomes the property of Crutchfield, that you are over 18 years of age, that you own or have owned this product, and that you are located within the United States or its territories. Please see our Review Guidelines for more information. We reserve the right (but are not obligated to) review all submissions and edit or remove any review in any manner which we deem necessary. Your review should be posted within seven days. Filter by rating: 5 Star: (0) 4 Star: (0) 3 Star: (0) 2 Star: (0) 1 Star: (0) 5 out of 5 JBL JembeT Wireless Written By KeithD, St.Louis, MO on Thursday, October 30, 2014 Crutchfield Customer Review (What's this?) The Speakers has dynamic sound from bass to treble far better than the speakers I've been using. I was hoping to use it with my Receiver, but it doesn't use bluetooth devices as 2nd room speakers. Pros: Full range of Sound and Volume, good price Cons: Don't have a tonal control, but is balance to give good sound from classical, to funk, to rock & pop. Was this review helpful? Yes | No 4 out of 5 JBL Wireless Written By beg12774, Minneapolis, MN on Thursday, October 23, 2014 Crutchfield Customer Review (What's this?) Great little set of speakers for the money spent. Good value and space savers. Pros: Value and size Cons: None really Was this review helpful? Yes | No 5 out of 5 JBL Jembe BT Speakers Written By Patrick, Charlottesville on Friday, February 07, 2014 Excellent clear, resoanant sound at all volume levels. Surprising result for such small speakers. A very welcome addition. Could not be more pleased! 8 out of 8 people found this helpful Was this review helpful? Yes | No 1 question already asked Will this work with my Yamaha R-S300 am? [ Bob May 11, 2014 ] 1 answer These speakers are designed for connection to a device with Bluetooth (tablet, phone, etc). For the R-S300 you would likely want to look at a pair of bookshelf or similar speakers. I would recommend reaching out to an Advisor by phone (1-800-324-9695) or online chat. They should be able to help you pick out the best speakers for your amp. [ Jeff Staff May 12, 2014 ] For a more in-depth review and enhanced detailed information on the JBL Jembe™ Wireless, please visit the Crutchfield website product page (/ISEO-rccbcspd/p_109JEMBEBT/JBL-Jembe-Wireless.html ). Find the gear that's right for you Ask an expert Your Crutchfield Advisor knows the gear inside and out. Call 1.888.955.6000 Email Compare with other JBL models JBL Jembe™ WirelessAdd Bluetooth connectivity 4.5 out of 5: In StockThe JBL Jembe™ Wireless features Bluetooth so you can wirelessly connect with your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. View All Product Information$99.99JBL Jembe 4.5 out of 5: In StockThe JBL Jembe offers: full-range speakers with passive radiators for stronger bassmetal speaker grillesminijack stereo inputView All Product Information$59.99JBL Jembe™ Wirelessspeakers (black) 4.5 out of 5: In StockThe JBL Jembe™ Wireless offers: full-range speakers with passive radiators for stronger bassmetal speaker grillesminijack stereo inputView All Product Information$99.99 JBL JembeCompare with $59.99 You are hereJBL Jembe™ WirelessGet details $99.99 × Front Back view Front view Grille detail Power cord and connecting cord detail Side view Single speaker detail Top view Searches related to the JBL Jembe™ Wireless Bluetooth® powered speaker system JBL JBL Wireless Home Speakers Wireless Home Speakers under $100 JBL Jembe™ Wireless reviews JBL Jembe reviews


text: hey, I've been holding off to get a new string because of the cracked teardrops on my 1987 (about) cougar magnum and, after the serving wore away because of my release and not using a D loop, the string got worn down. I still kept putting it off and finally the string slipped through the release jaws before full draw. I was wondering if anyone knows if i can get this string still from martin? i sent an e mail a bit ago and decided to post to see if i couldn't get a fast response. Thanks.


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This information is provided under a cooperative agreement between the Better Business Bureau and the U. S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which has prepared this information.
Facts for Consumers
At-Home Genetic Tests: A Healthy Dose of Skepticism May Be the Best Prescription
Could a simple medical test tell you if you are likely to get a particular disease? Could it evaluate your health risks and even suggest a specific treatment? Could you take this test in the privacy of your home, without a doctor's prescription or guidance?Some companies say genetic testing can do all this and more. They claim that at-home genetic testing can screen for diseases and provide a basis for choosing a particular diet, dietary supplement, lifestyle change, or medication. They sell their tests in supermarkets and drugstores, and they advertise their services in print, on television, and online.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) wants you to know the facts about the direct-to-consumers marketing of genetic tests. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates the manufacturers of genetic tests; and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which promotes health and quality of life, some of these tests lack scientific validity, and others provide medical results that are meaningful only in the context of a full medical evaluation. The FDA and CDC say that because of the complexities involved in both the testing and the interpretation of the results, genetic tests should be performed in a specialized laboratory, and the results should be interpreted by a doctor or trained counselor who understands the value of genetic testing for a particular situation.
Genes and Genetic Tests Inside the cells of your body, chromosomes carry your genetic blueprint. Your chromosomes, which are passed to you by your parents, contain genes made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Your genes determine characteristics like eye color or height, and contribute to your chances of getting certain diseases.
Genetic tests examine genes and DNA to see if they indicate particular diseases or disorders. Several different types of tests are available. Some look at the number and shape of chromosomes to see if there are obvious abnormalities. Others look for small unusual portions of individual proteins or sections of DNA. Typically, these tests require a blood sample or a swab from inside the cheek. In "at-home" tests, the sample is collected at your home and then sent to a laboratory for analysis. Prices of at-home genetic tests range from $295 to $1200.
Interpreting Test Results The results of genetic tests are not always "black and white." That makes interpretations and explanations difficult. In most cases, diseases occur as a result of interaction between our genes and the environment — for example, our lifestyle, foods we eat, elements we are exposed to such as sunlight, and tobacco. The interaction between these factors in contributing to health and disease can be very complicated. Even health care experts are just beginning to understand these issues. That's why it is important to gather and analyze this information with a qualified healthcare provider so you can be sure genetic data is accurate and correctly used.
Most genetic tests look at only a small number of the more than 20,000 genes in the human body. A positive result means that the testing laboratory found unusual characteristics or changes in the genes it tested. Depending on the purpose of the test, a positive result may confirm a diagnosis, identify an increased risk of developing a disease, or indicate that a person is a carrier for a particular disease. It does not necessarily mean that a disease will develop, or if it does, that the disease will be progressive or severe.
A negative result means that the laboratory found no unusual characteristics or changes in the genes it tested. This could mean that a person doesn't have a particular disease, doesn't have an increased risk of developing the disease, or isn't a carrier of the disease. Or it could mean that the test missed the specific genetic changes associated with a particular disease.
In short, the FDA and CDC say that genetic testing provides only one piece of information about a person's susceptibility to disease. Other factors, like family background, medical history, and environment also contribute to the likelihood of getting a particular disease. In most cases, genetic testing makes the most sense when it is part of a physical exam that includes a patient's family background and medical history.
Company Claims Be wary of claims about the benefits these products supposedly offer. Some companies claim that at-home genetic tests can measure the risk of developing a particular disease, like heart disease, diabetes, cancer, or Alzheimer's. But the FDA and CDC say they aren't aware of any valid studies that prove these tests give accurate results. Having a particular gene doesn't necessarily mean that a disease will develop; not having a particular gene doesn't necessarily mean that the disease will not.
Some companies also may claim that a person can protect against serious disease by choosing special foods and nutritional supplements. Consequently, the results of their at-home tests often include dietary advice and sales offers for "customized" dietary supplements. But the advice rarely goes beyond standard sensible dietary recommendations. The FDA and CDC say they know of no valid scientific studies showing that genetic tests can be used safely or effectively to recommend nutritional choices.
Be skeptical of claims that the tests can assess a person's ability to withstand certain environmental exposures, like particular toxins or cigarette smoke. The FDA and CDC aren't aware of any valid scientific studies that show that genetic tests can be used to predict whether a person can withstand environmental exposures.
Recently, some companies have claimed their at-home tests can give information about how a person's body will respond to a certain treatment, and how well people will respond to a particular drug. This claim is based on current medical research that shows differences in drug effectiveness based on genetic make-up. But, say federal experts, while these tests may provide some information your doctor needs or uses to make treatment decisions for a specific condition, they are not a substitute for a physician's judgment and clinical experience.
If You're Considering an At-Home Genetic Test
According to the FDA and CDC, at-home genetic tests aren't a suitable substitute for a traditional healthcare evaluation. Medical exams that include conventional laboratory tests like blood chemistry and lipid profiles are a more appropriate starting point for diagnosing diseases and assessing preventive measures. Nevertheless, if you are considering using an at-home genetic test:
Talk to your doctor or healthcare practitioner about whether it might provide useful information about your health, and if so, which test would be best. Make sure you understand the benefits and limits of any test before you buy it — or take it.
Ask your doctor or a genetic counselor to help you understand your test results. Most companies that sell at-home genetic tests do not interpret the results.
Discuss the results of your test with your doctor or healthcare practitioner before making dietary or other health-related decisions. Genetic test results can be complex and serious. You don't want to make any decisions based on incomplete, inaccurate, or misunderstood information.
Protect your privacy. At-home test companies may post patient test results online. If the website is not secure, your information may be seen by others. Before you do business with any company online, check the privacy policy to see how they may use your personal information, and whether they share customer information with marketers.
While most other home-use medical tests undergo FDA review to provide a reasonable assurance of their safety and effectiveness, no at-home genetic tests have been reviewed by the FDA, and the FDA has not evaluated the accuracy of their claims. For More InformationThe Federal Trade Commission works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint or to get free information on consumer issues, visit ftc.gov or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. The FDA also is responsible for advancing the public health by helping to speed innovations that make medicines and foods more effective, safer, and more affordable; and helping the public get the accurate, science-based information they need to use medicines and foods to improve their health. For more information from the FDA, call toll-free 1-800-INFO-FDA. Copies of press releases and consumer alerts are available from FDA's website at www.fda.gov.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is one of the 13 major operating components of the Department of Health and Human Services, which is the principal agency in the United States government for protecting the health and safety of all Americans and for providing essential human services, especially for those people who are least able to help themselves. For further information about CDC, call toll-free 1-800-CDC-INFO or e-mail email@example.com in cooperation with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint or to get free information on consumer issues, visit www.ftc.gov or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft, and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad.
July 2006
This information is provided under a cooperative agreement between the Better Business Bureau and the U. S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which has prepared this information. The FTC works to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid these practices. To learn more about the FTC and its services, visit www.ftc.gov or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261.
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Planning a wedding involves orchestrating a symphony of vendors, and bridal expos can be a great one-stop shop to find everything a bride is looking for.
Ya sea que tenga planificado realizar sus compras en su tienda minorista favorita o buscar en las gavetas o armarios de su casa, Better Business Bureau recomienda ajustarse a un presupuesto para evitar el tan común exceso de gastos en los útiles escolares.
Desde la cancelación repentina hasta el robo de los regalos o un vestido dañado, el seguro de boda puede ayudarle a protegerse contra eventos imprevistos y también proporcionarle una gran tranquilidad. Better Business Bureau y el sitio web de organización de bodas The Knot recomiendan invertir en un seguro de boda antes de su día especial.


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Main Content
As a true Boston fan, you let everyone know that the Red Sox are your team. Wouldn't it be easier to wear a BoSox hat instead of telling people? This New Era Abrasion flex hat will definitely show off your team pride! Featuring a 3D embroidered team logo on the crown and a team name embroidered on the back, anyone who sees you will know how serious you are about the Red Sox. You'll stay comfortable and look great showing off your commitment to your team! S/M fits 6 7/8 - 7 1/4; M/L fits 7 1/8 - 7 1/2; L/XL fits 7 3/8 - 7 3/4. Sizes are approximate.
- 100% Polyester fabric
- Contrast team-colored bill
- Flex hat
- Imported
- Officially licensed MLB product
- Quality embroidery
- Structured fit
Other Fanatics also liked:
Special event items are produced by manufacturers only after the outcome of a game or event. These are advanced sale items and will ship immediately after they are received in our warehouse.
Manufacturer direct items are shipped directly from the manufacturer. These items are not available for international or expedited shipping.
Customized items can be personalized with options such as your name, your favorite number, and/or designs. Some options may be limited by league rules.


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Android: Configuring the Host PC
From OMAPpedia
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|How to get started building your own binaries for the Android OS on your OMAP Platform
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- Step 1
Building Android binaries consists of 4 steps:
- Host PC setup
- Building bootloader
- Building kernel
- Building filesystem
This page details step 1 on how to setup a Host PC to build Android binaries.
Linux Distribution
Ubuntu is the recommended Linux distribution for this setup. Other distributions are available, however the configurations listed in this wiki currently only covers Ubuntu.
Ubuntu is available for download at: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation
Note: Around 10GB of hard disk space is required to build one release of Android.
Working behind a firewall
Refer to OMAP Platform Support Tools for more information on setting up Ubuntu's Firewall.
ARM Cross Compiler
CodeSourcery ARM Compiler should be used for building different kernel distribution and software releases on OMAP platforms. Visit www.codesourcery.com for more info.
Note: For L24x, L27x kernel builds, Codesourcery tool chain 2009-q1 release should be used. Quick Link - CodeSourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-203 for ARM GNU/Linux
- Download .tar from above link and untar to a host pc directory.
- Add Compiler directory to PATH, and cross compiler prefix before build
export PATH=/<toolchain_folder>/bin:$PATH export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
Additional packages required for building
sudo apt-get install git-core flex bison gperf libesd0-dev zip sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.6-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential libstdc++5 sudo apt-get install tofrodos x-dev libx11-dev libncurses5-dev sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk
To uninstall "sun-java6-jdk" please type:
sudo apt-get remove sun-java6-jdk
- Intrepid (8.10) users may need a newer version of libreadline:
sudo apt-get install lib32readline5-dev
- Ubuntu 9.10 users may need to install a newer version of standard C++ library
sudo apt-get install libstdc++6
- Ubuntu 9.10 users need to follow below steps to install sun-java5-jdk
#add the old Jaunty repos to /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse #then run below commands sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk
- Ubuntu Intrepid (8.10) users need to roll back on the gcc to the 4.2 version (Intrepid comes with 4.3).
For Ubuntu® users, who previously had java6 installed might run into the following error:
************************************************************ You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java. Your version is: java version "1.6.0_10". The correct version is: 1.5. Please follow the machine setup instructions at http://source.android.com/download ************************************************************
Try to change the default java version with the following command:
sudo update-alternatives –-config java
This will show you the options you have for selecting which java version you want by default. You will have to do this for all java binaries that come with the java jdk (javac, javadoc, javah, etc).
- Libiconv
This can be downloaded from http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/ Follow the instructions and install to the standard location. like:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz tar xzvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13.1/ ./configure make sudo make install
After installing GNU libiconv for the first time, it is recommended to recompile and reinstall GNU gettext, so that it can take advantage of libiconv. On systems other than GNU/Linux, the iconv program will be internationalized only if GNU gettext has been built and installed before GNU libiconv. This means that the first time GNU libiconv is installed, we have a circular dependency between the GNU libiconv and GNU gettext packages, which can be resolved by building and installing either
first libiconv, then gettext, then libiconv again
for further information refer to the link http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
64-bit Host
On a 64-bit host, you need to force creation of 32-bit code and use the 32-bit version of libiconv. You can do the native 64-bit build and install as described above first. Then to build a 32-bit version:
./configure CFLAGS=-m32 make sudo make install-lib libdir=/usr/local/lib32
Note: You may also need to install ia32-libs.


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Main Content
Ladies, keep a strong focus on your Wolverines with adidas' Training tank top. Not only does it boast a vibrant school wordmark printed on the bottom left hem for a boost of team pride, but it also features a circle cut-out design at the back so you can show off a little bit of skin. This tank also comes complete with a built-in shelf bra, so you can get up, slip it on and head off to watch Michigan dominate the latest competition!
- 85% Polyester/15% Spandex
- Built-in shelf bra for added support
- Cut-out design at back with peek-a-boo detailing
- Flatlock stitching at front
- Imported
- Lightweight ribbed ladies tank top
- Officially licensed collegiate product
- Screen print graphics
- Tagless
Wolverines Customers also liked:
Special event items are produced by manufacturers only after the outcome of a game or event. These are advanced sale items and will ship immediately after they are received in our warehouse.
Manufacturer direct items are shipped directly from the manufacturer. These items are not available for international or expedited shipping.
Customized items can be personalized with options such as your name, your favorite number, and/or designs. Some options may be limited by league rules.


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Defensive Driving Course for 50 and Over (Evening)
Open to district residents only. Limit of 40 people per class. Please pay $10.00 fee.
The library sponsors these classes for drivers who are 50 years or older. They have been approved by the NYS Department of Motor Vehicles for up to a 4 point reduction of your automobile insurance for a period of three years. There is a six-hour classroom requirement. You will need to bring your driver's license and a pen to class.
Friday, 07 February, 2014
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Hobie Racing & Touring boards have been developed by Hobie's world class water athletes and Hobie's R & D team. Utilizing
computer aided shaping technology and countless hours of on the water testing and racing, we have been able to zero in
on critical performance factors in our designs. By utilizing CAD design programs and making small changes we are able to
perfect the design. Our designs were developed to be fast in all conditions, have a stable confident feeling on the water, and
maintain momentum in between strokes and paddle changes.
To purchase or inquire about this board, please either fill out the form below or
contact us directly at (888)Hobie-21 and a Hobie SUP representative will be happy
to answer any qustions and assist you in your purchase.


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Product Details
Would you like to update product info or give feedback on images?.
|1. Boots Of Chinese Plastic
|2. The Nothing Maker
|3. Don't Lose Faith In Me
|4. Don't Cut Your Hair
|5. Love's A Mystery
|6. The Last Ride
|7. Almost Perfect
|8. You Didn't Have To
|9. Rosalee
|10. Break Up The Concrete
|11. One Thing Never Changed
|From this Discussion
|boots of chinese plastic
I agree. I thought this was from some release I missed: i.e. a "classic". No! This is now!
Sep 6, 2008 by Craig Awmiller | See all 5 posts
|Sellers with collectable copies to sell
|Be the first to reply


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