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International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI)
S B1: Opening Plenary
S B2: Closing Plenary
S L1: Association Lecture
The Underdetermined Earth
Lecturer: B. L. N. Kennett (Second Vice-President)
S L2: Association Lecture
Geoid and Geodynamics: Certainties and Controversies
Lecturer: C. Froidevaux (First Vice-President)
S D: Association Barbecue
G JS1: Crustal Deformation Along Plate Boundaries (IAG, IASPEI)
Over the past two decades, space geodesy has "come of age," and has evolved from an experimental discipline to one of the most important tools available to scientists interested in active tectonics. It now permits detailed measurements of tectonic motions over spatial and temporal scales never before accessible to Earth scientists. With the ubiquitous accessibility of inexpensive techniques such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) and with the deployment and operation of precise global international geodetic networks and of dense regional permanent networks, the short-term kinematics of plate boundary deformation zones on continents _ where the rigid plate paradigm is inadequate_can now be elucidated in a global reference frame and compared with long-term geological interpretations. This opens new and exciting possibilities for a new, improved understanding of the geomechanics of these regions. This interdisciplinary symposium invites papers dealing with the geodetic aspects of the problem, including descriptions of novel techniques and special network deployments; with the geophysical aspects, specifically the seismic and volcanic cycles; and with the geodynamical aspects, including in particular rheological and dynamical models of the lithosphere and asthenosphere, as well as fault zone mechanics. Papers dealing with applications of such studies to the characterization and mitigation of natural disasters are especially welcome. Convener: J.-B Minster (IAG/IASPEI), Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Science, La Jolla, CA 92093 (USA); tel: 1-619-534-5650; fax: 1-619-534-2902; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com.
G JS2: Geodetic, Remote Sensing, and Seismic Methods for Monitoring of Volcanic Activities (IAG, IASPEI, IAVCEI)
In order to study the volcano-mantle dynamics and volcano-climate connections, the monitoring and analysis of both lava-producing and explosive volcanic eruptions and deposits produced by volcanoes are essential. Terrestrial and space geodetic methods, seismic mentods, as well as aircraft and satellite remote sensing techniques are essential tools to collect data for monitoring and analysis and for the development of early warning systems. Within its three sessions, the symposium will concentrate on instrumental and analytical methodologies which help to obtain better understanding of processes before, during, and following volcanic eruptions and are used or proposed for volcano monitoring, volcanic eruption prediction, and early warning systems. Terrestrial and space geodetic techniques for monitoring horizontal and vertical displacements (laser distance measurements, gravity-meter, tiltmeter, GPS Doris, and PRARE space observations) will be covered in Session 1. Airborne and satellite remote sensing methods for acquiring high-resolution multispectral images and the use of radar interferometry from the ERS 1/2 SAR sensors for mapping small-scale topographic changes due to the growth of volcanic domes or the intrusion of magma at shallow depth will be dealt with in Session 2. Seismic methodologies, aimed at revealing the characteristics and origin of volcanic tremors as well as their relationship to volcanic activity and major eruptions will be discussed in Session 3. Automatic event recording, three-component seismometry, broad band seismometry, and special array techniques are considered to be topics of discussion for this session. Lead Convener: C. Reigber (IAG), GeoForschungs Zentrum (GRZ), Department of Kinematics and Dynamics of the Earth, Telegrafenberg A17, D-14473 Potsdam (GERMANY); tel: +49-331-288-1100 or 1114; fax: +49-331-288-1111; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: A. Hasegawa (JAPAN), A. Linde (USA).
G JS3: Earth Rotation: An Interdisciplinary Approach To Earth System Science (IAG, IAMAS, OCEANS, IASPEI, IAGA, IAHS, SEDI)
The modern approach to understanding Earth rotation irregularities deals with interacting physical constituents as diverse as a liquid, magnetic core, a visco-elastic mantle, and liquid and gaseous external layers, each with internal motions and responding to external forces. The global character of the observational evidence is a major challenge to theoreticians who develop dynamical models of the behavior of each layer. No single theory can explain the complete set of observed irregularities. The monitoring of Earth rotation itself includes the participation of worldwide space geodetic and astronomical programs, leading to intensive international cooperation. The symposium will focus on those aspects of Earth rotation studies that imply, or even create, bridges between scientific disciplines. Lead Convener: M. Feissel (IAG), Observatoire de Paris, Central Bureau, International Earth Rotation Service, 61, Avenue d'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris (FRANCE); tel: +33-1-4051-2226; fax: +33-1-40-51-22-91; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: D. Cartwright (UK), R. Hide (UK), R. Sabadini (ITALY), J. Wahr (USA), P. Brosche (GERMANY).
GA JS1.02: Relating Geophysical Measurements to Lithospheric Processes Through Continental Drilling (IAGA, IASPEI, ILP)
This symposium focuses on multidisciplinary experiments in the vicinity of and within deep boreholes and laboratory studies of fresh core samples, which can provide insights of local problems useful in a more general understanding of the formation of the continental crust. Lead Convener: Volker Haak, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, D-14407 Potsdam (GERMANY); fax: +49-331-288-1235; e-mail: vhaak@gfz-potsdam. Co-conveners: J. Erzinger (GERMANY), J. Mutter (USA), D. R. Schmitt (CANADA).
GA JS1.05/5.13: Geomagnetic Secular Variation and Core Flow Near the Core-Mantle Boundary (IAGA, IAG, IASPEI, SEDI)
Time variations of the main geomagnetic field on all timescales from very short (magnetic jerks) to secular, especially with interpretations relating to flow near the core-mantle boundary and global studies at all timescales and using other (e. g., astronomical or seismological) data. Lead Convener: G. Hulot, IPGP, Laboratoire de Geomagnetisme et Palaeomagnestisme, CNRS UA279, 4 Place Jussieu, B89 Tour 24, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05 (FRANCE); fax: +33-1-44-27-3373; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-convener: R. A. Langel (USA), D. Crossley (CANADA).
GA JS1.07: Lithospheric Anisotropy Observations and Interpretation (IAGA, IASPEI, ILP)
Contributions are sought from a broad range of topics concerning the electromagnetic and/or seismological identification and characterization of anisotropy. The symposium seeks, in particular, studies that address the relation of anisotrophy to the tectonic history, fabric, and stress regime of the continental lithosphere and to mantle flow in the asthenosphere. Studies may be either regional or global in scope. Laboratory measurements of electrical or seismic anisotropy in rocks of deep origin, as well as theoretical studies of the relation between electrical or seismic properties and the petrology of mantle rocks, are also encouraged. Finally, reports of theoretical advances in the extraction of anisotropic parameters from analysis of various portions of the seismic wavefield (regional phases, teleseisms, surface waves) are welcome. Lead Convener: Marianne Mareschal, Genie Mineral, CP6079, succ Centre Ville, Montreal H3C 3A7 (CANADA); fax: 1-514-340-4191; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-convener: Michael Bostock (CANADA).
GA JS1.08: Geophysical Signatures of Modern and Ancient Continental Margins (IAGA, IASPEI, ILP)
This symposium focuses on modern and ancient continental margins using a spectrum of techniques (seismology, electromagnetic induction, palaeomagnetism, geodesy, geochemistry, geology, etc), with emphasis on the synergistic value of multiple approaches to a problem. Lead Convener: John R. Booker, Geophysics AK50, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (USA); fax: 1-206-543-0489; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-convener: M. Christina Pomposiello (ARGENTINA).
GA JS5.18: Architecture of the Continents_Interpretation of Their Main Structural Elements From Magnetic Anomalies and Other
This symposium examines the latest achievements in magnetometry used for study of the deep structure of large-scale geological features such as global orogenic belts_the Urals, for example_within continents, including data analysis, integration with other geophysical data, geophysical and geological modelling. Lead Convener: V. Shapiro, Institute of Geophysics, Amundsen str 100, Ekaterinberg 620219 (RUSSIA). Co-conveners: J. Broome (CANADA), L. Antoine (SOUTH AFRICA).
M JS14: Climatic Variability and Forcing over the Past Millennium (IAMAS, IAVCEI, IASPEI, OCEANS)
This joint symposium invites presentations describing the climate of the past millennium, including its natural variations and changes induced by natural forcing and by human activities. The symposium will cover the means and techniques for reconstruction of the climate and climate forcings over this period, the spatial and temporal patterns of the climate and its variations, the explanations for and causes of these variations, the extent to which natural and human influences can be distinguished over the past two centuries, and the implications of these findings for distinguishing anthropogenic and natural changes in climate in the future. Session themes are planned to include: methods for reconstructing climate, high-resolution records of volcanism and other forcing factors, the Medieval Climate Optimum, the Little Ice Age, the Industrial Period, and the implications of past climate relationships for the future climate. Lead Convener: Michael MacCracken, Office of the U.S. Global Change Research Project, c/o National Science Foundation 300 D Street, S.W., Suite 840, Washington, DC 20024 (USA); tel: 1- 202-651-8240; fax: 1-202-554-6715; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: C. Folland (UK), P. D. Jones (UK), H. Pollack (USA), A. Robock (USA), S. Self (USA),
U. Mikolajewicz (GERMANY), G. Zielinski (USA).
PS JS4: Tsunami Disaster Reduction (OCEANS, IASPEI)
This symposium, which is also the Tsunami Commission's 17th International Tsunami Symposim, will focus on research that leads to disaster reduction. The themes of the symposium are (1) historical and contemporary observations of tsunamis; (2) physical processes of tsunami evolution; and (3) hazard reduction through assessment techniques and warning systems. All interested scientists are invited to contribute. Lead Convener: Eddie N. Bernard, Director, Pacific Marine Environment Laboratory, NOAA/PMEL Bin C 15700 - Bldg. 3, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, (USA); tel: 1-206-526-6800; fax: 1-206-526-6815;
e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: Gerassimos A. Papadopoulos (GREECE), Nobuo Shuto (JAPAN), Stefano Tinti (ITALY).
S JS1: Earthquake Generation Processes_Environmental Aspects and Physical Modelling (IASPEI, IAVCEI)
Earthquake generation processes should eventually be described quantitatively in terms of basic equations, which include a fault constitutive law under realistic environmental conditions. Laboratory-based constitutive laws have been proposed, and quantitative description of the entire processes of tectonic stress accumulation, quasi-static rupture nucleation, and subsequent dynamic rupture propagation based on physical principles is in sight. Quantification may be complicated by the mechanical and chemical interaction of fluids with country rock. This research trend should be encouraged because of its great potential for understanding earthquake generation and its consequences for earthquake prediction. The interdisciplinary nature of the subject and the complexity of the problems necessitate the integrated cooperation and discussion of scientists in relevant fields such as seismology, volcanology, geology, and rock physics. We invite contributions on any aspect of earthquake generation, including but not limited to those noted above. Lead Convener: M. Matsu'ura, Department of Earth and Planetary Physics, University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 (JAPAN); tel: +81-3-3812-2111 (x4318); fax: +81-3-3818-3247; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: T. Lewis (CANADA), C. J. Marone (USA), S. McNutt (USA), M. Takeo (JAPAN).
S JS2: Physical and Chemical Evolution of the Earth (IASPEI, IAVCEI)
This symposium focuses on the physical and chemical processes which occur within the evolving Earth. We seek observational laboratory and theoretical papers bearing on early Earth formation. Topics of interest include magma oceans, primitive atmospheres, core-mantle separation, the effects of heavy bombardment and giant impact, formation and evolution of the atmosphere and ocean, and initial komatiite magmatism. Post-Hadean differentiation processes (including, for example, crust formation, growth of the inner core and putative core-mantle boundary interactions), as well as small- and large-scale fractionation phenomena and related phase diagrams, and physical and chemical properties of minerals are of interest. Papers are requested on the relation of these processes to the present geodynamic picture of the Earth. Also, papers are invited which consider how some of these processes have led to irreversible differentiation (e. g., formation of the continental crust and inner core growth), while others (e. g., development of mantle plume, ocean island, and MORB and volcanic arc rocks from recycled oceanic lithosphere) may be regenerative in nature. Lead Convener: T. J. Ahrens, Seismological Laboratory 252-21, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA); tel: 1-818-395-6906; fax: 1-818-564-0715 (568 0935); telex: 675425 Caltech PSD; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: P. Gillet (FRANCE), W. McDonough (AUSTRALIA), E. Ohtani (JAPAN).
S JS3: Long-Term Seafloor Observations and Networks (IASPEI, IAG, IAGA, OCEANS, ION)
The observation network of global processes is currently nonuniform and undersampled. Establishing long-term seafloor stations to cover 70% of the Earth's surface, hosting most of the active plate boundaries and hot spots, is the key to bringing about a breakthrough in understanding the dynamic Earth. Careful planning and experiments, taking an interdisciplinary approach through international coordination utilizing available resources such as ODP drilled holes and submarine cables, could accelerate such efforts. Scientific objectives and the technological feasibility of establishing deep sea floor stations to observe geophysical or geochemical parameters ranging from ocean to core processes are to be discussed in light of experimental and theoretical studies. Lead Convener: K. Suyehiro, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 1-15-1 Minamidai, Nakano-ku. Tokyo 164 (JAPAN); tel: +81-3-5351-6439; fax: +81-3-5351-6438; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: J.-P. Montagner (France), J. Orcutt (USA), A. Chave (USA), A. Schultz (UK), F. Spiess (USA).
S JS4: Patterns in Earth's Structure and Dynamics_Observations, Earth Models, and Laboratory Measurements (IASPEI, IAGA, IAG)
This symposium will discuss electric, elastic, and ametalic properties from the point of view of observations, modelling, and laboratory investigations. Papers which seek to model field observations relevant to Earth's internal physical structure in ways which are also compatible with current laboratory measurements as well as papers which show contradictions between current models, data, and laboratory studies, and which therefore indicate a need for future work are sought. Lead Convener: S. Constable, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0225 (USA); tel: 1-619-534-2409; fax: 1-619-534-8090; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: A. G. Duba (USA), I. Jackson (AUSTRALIA), J.-P. Poirier, (FRANCE), T. A. Herring (USA).
S JS5: Structure, Evolution, and Dynamics of the Core-Mantle Boundary Region (IASPEI, IAGA, IAG, SEDI)
The session will focus on new observations, coupled with laboratory and theoretical results bearing on the structure and evolution of the Earth's core-mantle boundary. The objective will be to bring together researchers from a wide variety of disciplines_from seismology, geodesy and geomagnetism to geodynamics, geochemistry and mineral physics_in elucidating what is arguably the most significant geological structure of our planet. Lead Convener: R. Jeanloz, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA); tel: 1-415-642-3993; fax: 1-415-643-9980; telex: 9103667114; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: B. Buffett (CANADA), K. Whaler (UK).
S JS6: Rock Properties Related To Environmental Concerns (IASPEI, IAHS, SEG)
A knowledge of the properties of rocks is of great importance in the extraction of mineral and fossil resources as well as in the design, monitoring and remediation of nuclear and toxic waste sites. Major projects for the characterization of potential and active nuclear waste sites exist in several countries. Much work on rock and soil properties for the design of these facilities and mine safety has been done and will be the focus of this symposium. The safety of these facilities depends not only on the steady state properties of rocks and soils, but also very importantly on their time dependence and on the processes active within and acting upon these materials. Changes in permeability, elastic properties, electrical properties, corrosion, etc., in response to changes in physical and chemical environments will be presented from field as well as laboratory studies. Lead Convener: G. A. Sobolev, Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Molodezhnaya 3, Moscow 117 296 (RUSSIA); tel: +7-095-930-0546; fax: +7-095-930-5509; telex: 411478 SGC SU; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: S. Ingebritsen (USA), G. Olhoeft (USA), H. Spetzler (USA).
S JS7: Mantle Dynamics and the Geological Record (IASPEI, SEDI, ILP)
Mantle convection leads to strong time-dependent lateral variations in internal temperature and drives horizontal and vertical motions at the Earth's surface; consequently the geological record of mid-plate volcanism, plate motions, and sea level variations provide fundamental constraints on dynamical models. Geodynamicists have begun to exploit these constraints by relating the distribution of past subduction zones to present-day mantle heterogeneity structure and by modelling past plate motions and the inundation of continents (stratigraphy). We encourage abstracts that address the relationship between deep Earth processes and geological processes, including large igneous events, sea level change, epeirogeny, and plate motions. Lead Convener: M. Richards, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA); tel: 1-206-543-6674; fax: 1-206-543-0489; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: S. Cloetingh (NETHERLANDS), G. Davies (AUSTRALIA), M. Gurnis (USA).
S JS8: Modelling the Earth's Interior (IASPEI, IAVCEI, IAG, SEDI)
This session will focus on current knowledge of the state and dynamical processes of the Earth's interior. The focus will be on the determination of the physical properties, state and composition of the mantle and core, and on the seismological, geomagnetic, geodetic, geochemical, and laboratory data used to infer them, as well as models of dynamical processes such as the geomagnetic field and flow in the mantle and core that relate observations to the state of the interior. Lead Convener: R. O'Connell, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (USA); tel: 1-617-495-2532; fax: 1-617-495-8839; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: G. Masters (USA), M. Brown (USA), V. Dehant (BELGIUM).
S JW1: Geophysical Networks Possibilities for and Problems With Co-Location of Instruments (IASPEI, IAGA, IAG)
The study of potential fields, seismicity, and deformation can be significantly enhanced with standardized observational networks. With the development of digital recording and storage, the rapid growth in global communication systems, and an improving political climate, it is now possible to record and access data from unattended sensors from many previously inaccessible regions of the Earth. Global and regional networks of geophysical instruments for observations in fields such as seismology, geodesy, and geomagnetism are being established or expanded by research and monitoring organizations in many countries. Because of the high costs of establishing and servicing remote sites, there are significant logistical advantages in the co-location of sensors, possibly with common data recording and access. There are difficulties, however, in finding sites that satisfy the sometimes diverse requirements for different types of observation, coordinating siting plans, and establishing arrangements for long-term support and maintenance. This workshop will review the status of global and regional networks in a variety of geophysical disciplines, consider the opportunities for the development of coordinated programs, and explore the scientific insights that might develop from integrated observations. Lead Convener: D. W. Simpson, Incorporated Research Institute for Seismology, 1616 N. Fort Myer Drive, Suite 1050, Arlington, VA 22209 (USA); tel: 1-703-524-6222; fax: 1-703-527-7256; telex: 7400457 IRIS UC; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: G. Beulter (SWITZERLAND), G. Boedecker (GERMANY), D. Kerridge (UK), G. Roult (FRANCE).
S JW2: Geophysical Data Challenges in the 21st Century (IASPEI, IAG, IAGA, CODATA, WDC)
This workshop will focus on the changing requirements of the research community for access to geophysical data in the next century. The workshop will discuss both new scientific programs that will be dependent on data availability, and the impact of new data technology on these programs. Important aspects of this new technology are likely to involve high band-width networks, distributed data archive and dissemination facilities, sophisticated network search and retrieval systems, parallel processor computing facilities, and innovative ways to provide data to non-technical users. These will be accompanied by software developments such as hierarchical data systems, artificial intelligence and neural networks, the use of geographic information systems, and advances in optical character recognition methods. This workshop will provide a forum for interactions between research geophysicists and the computer scientists who will design the data systems of the future. Lead Convener: M. A. Chinnery, National Geophysical Data Center,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 (USA); tel: 1-303-497-6215; fax: 1-303-497-6513; telex: 592811 NOAA MASC BDR; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: G. A. Sobolev (RUSSIA), C. C. Tscherning (DENMARK).
V JS1: Mid-Tertiary To Recent Geodynamic Evolution of the Andean Region (IAVCEI, IASPEI, IGCP, ILP)
The aim of the symposium is to integrate geophysical, geochemical, and tectonic data to evaluate the mid-Tertiary to recent evolution of the Andean subduction zone. The symposium will include both overview presentations on the entire Andean and surrounding oceanic plate system, and specific presentations with emphasis on large-scale regional problems. Examples of possible specific topics include Chile ridge-trench collision, aseismic ridge collision, relation of downgoing and overriding plates, character of the continental lithosphere, seismic characteristics of the downgoing plate, relation between magmatism and the downgoing plate magmatic evolution, plateau uplift, and dynamics of shallow subduction zones. Lead Convener: Suzanne Kay, Department of Geological Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 (USA); tel: 1-607-255-4701; fax: 1-607-254-4780; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: Bryan Isacks (USA), Paul Silver (USA).
V JS2: Subduction Zone Processes At 25-200 Kilometers Depth_The Subducting Slab, Mantle Wedge, and the Slab-Mantle Interface (IAVCEI, IASPEI, ILP)
This symposium features field, petrologic, experimental, geophysical, and geochemical constraints on subduction-zone processes that occur beneath volcanic arcs and forearc regions. Symposium presentations are invited that cover a broad range of topics, including thermal and geochemical evolution, dynamics, hydrology, mineralogy, and rheology of the subducting slab, overlying mantle wedge, and slab-mantle interface, directed toward a better understanding of such processes as arc magma genesis, crust-mantle recycling, and intermediate-depth earthquakes. Lead Convener: Simon M. Peacock, Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404 (USA); tel: +61-02-965-1733; fax: 1-602-965-8102; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: Gray E. Bebout (USA), Craig Manning (USA).
V JS4: Geochemical and Geophysical Signatures of Mantle Plumes (IAVCEI, IASPEI, IAG, SEDI)
Mantle plumes are fundamental features of mantle dynamics, but they remain poorly understood. This symposium will integrate geochemical and geophysical observations, laboratory and numerical experiments, and theoretical considerations to address some of the more fundamental questions regarding mantle plumes: From what depth do plumes arise? Do they come from both the 670-km discontinuity and core-mantle boundary or just one of these? What is the ultimate source of material in plumes and how do plumes acquire their unique geochemical signatures? What role do mantle plumes play in heat transport, mantle convection, plate motions? What can mantle plumes tell us about the chemical and physical properties of the deep mantle? How has the plume flux varied with time over the history of the Earth? Are there relationships between the geochemical and geophysical properties of mantle plumes? Lead Convener: W. M. White, Department of Geological Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 (USA);
tel: 1-607-255-7466; fax: 1-607-254-4780; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: L. Fleitout (IASPEI), B. Hager (USA), L. Kellogg (USA).
V JW1: Electromagnetic Effects of Earthquakes and Volcanoes (IAVCEI, IASPEI)
Changes in electromagnetic fields during earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have clearly been observed during the past few decades. More importantly, some of the more recent observations suggest that electromagnetic effects also occur prior to these catastrophic events and, if a causal relationship can be demonstrated consistent with reasonable physical processes in the crust during these times, they might be used to anticipate these events. In this session, we wish to identify (1) new observations of electromagnetic fields and ionospheric disturbances during earthquakes and volcanic eruptions; (2) experiments that have been or might be done to test causality, or the lack thereof, between electromagnetic fields and earthquakes or volcanic eruption; (3) physical mechanisms for the generation of the electromagnetic fields under various boundary conditions that might explain these data, and how these various mechanisms might be independently identified with other geophysical or geochemical data; and (4) coupling mechanisms that could transform electromagnetic fields generated at the source of earthquake and volcanic activity into larger-scale electromagnetic disturbances. Lead Convener: Malcolm Johnston, USGS, MS 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (USA); tel: 1-415-329-4812; fax: 1-415-329-5163; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: M. Gokhberg (RUSSIA), M. Parrot (FRANCE), Y. Fujinawa (JAPAN).
S 1: Seismicity Induced By Petroleum, Mining, and Geothermal Activities (IASPEI, SEG)
It is well established that mining and fluid extraction or migration are often accompanied by the occurrence of small earthquakes. The seismic events induced by these activities lie at the intermediate scale of sizes, between events of plate tectonics and those of laboratory experiments (acoustic emissions). In many cases, the causative relationship between resource extraction and the induced earthquakes is unknown. Increased sensitivity to environmental effects of resource production makes it imperative that these earthquakes be better understood. In recent years, much has been accomplished to expand our understanding of the causes and effects of this seismicity. Sophisticated seismic instrumentation has been developed and installed during the last decade in numerous underground sites, and high-quality full waveform data spanning more than eight magnitude units is now available. Detailed characterization of rock mass properties by tomographic imaging, attenuation measurements, stress modelling, and geological mapping have helped to improve our understanding of the rock masses and the relation between the seismicity and local conditions. It is expected that seismological analyses will benefit from structural geology and geomechanical modelling designed to answer fundamental questions about the accumulation and release of the strain energy in the crust, the mechanics of the earthquake source, the relationship between microseismicity and major events, the practical relationship between induced seismicity and geological structures that control the resource occurrence and extraction, and the relationships between source parameters and damage. This session will bring together scientists and engineers to discuss the latest advances in this field and to propose further studies and future strategies. Lead Convener: M. Fehler,Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (USA); tel: 1-505-667-1925; fax: 1-505-667-8487; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-convener: C. Trifu (CANADA).
S 2: Earthquake Prediction
Contributions concerning all aspects of earthquake prediction will be accepted. The symposium will include not only research papers but also introductions of national programs for earthquake prediction, including strategy and prospects. Methodology for short-term prediction, long-term prediction/forecasting, and evaluation of earthquake potential are of interest. It is important to exchange information on precursors to earthquakes in different places with different tectonic circumstances. Also, algorithms to monitor the seismic regime by many parameters will be discussed. Statistical methods are essential to assess the significance of precursory phenomena, that is, to test discrimination methods of precursory phenomena, and to test the statistical significance such as "probability gain", "probability of successful prediction" and "rate of predicted earthquakes to all earthquakes" in a space-time domain under consideration. Physical models of the source process that explain precursory phenomena to earthquakes are important items as basic research. Technological developments such as deep borehole instruments and GPS technique are also of interest. A special session will be set at the end of the symposium, focusing on major issues, which will be proposed by conveners, speakers, and attending scientists to the Sub-Commission on Earthquake Prediction. Lead Convener: K. Hamada, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Tennodai 3-1, Tsukuba-shi 305 (JAPAN); tel: +81-298-51-1611; fax: +81-298-51-5658 (1622); e-mail: email@example.com. Co-convener: A. Lindh (USA).
S 3: Continental Evolution Revealed in Geophysical Transects (IASPEI, ILP)
In the past 10 years, much scientific attention has focussed on the evolution of the continental lithosphere and its margins. Significant progress in these studies has come from integrated geological/geophysical transects that have been undertaken across major geological structures and even across whole continents. These long-range transects have spanned lithosphere of all ages, from Archean to Tertiary, and thus provide a view of secular changes in lithospheric evolution. Tectonic settings that have been investigated include stable platforms and shields, ancient and modern collision zones and rifts, and passive and active continental margins. This symposium will focus on the evolution of the continental lithosphere and its margins as revealed by long-range geophysical transects together with complementary geological information. The processes to be addressed include the formation and stabilization of Precambrian crust, mountain building and oregenic collapse, rifting and lithospheric extension, and the evolution of continental margins. Lead Convener: W. D. Mooney, U. S. Geological Survey, Mail Stop 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (USA); tel: 1-415-329-4764; fax: 1-415-329-5163; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: R. Clowes (CANADA), H-J. Goetze (GERMANY), S. Mueller (SWITZERLAND), N. Pavlenkova (RUSSIA).
S 4: Origin and Evolution of Sedimentary Basins_Tectonothermal, Geochemical, and Hydrological Aspects (IASPEI, ILP, SEG)
Sedimentary basins provide most of the world's current energy consumption, and in addition to fossil energy resources, they contain significant reserves of freshwater, geothermal fluids, and some types of mineral deposits. The physical and chemical characteristics of the sediments and pore fluids vary greatly due to sedimentation and tectonic history and to basal heat flow variations. Secondary processes such as diagenesis, sediment-water interactions, maturation of organic matter, and fluid flow modify these characteristics. Papers solicited for this session are encouraged on multidisciplinary studies of basin evolution, particularly those quantifying or modelling the physical and chemical processes occurring within the sediments. Lead Convener: R. Allis, Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, P. O; Box 30368, Lower Hutt (NEW ZEALAND); tel: +64-4-569-9059; fax: +64-4-569-5016; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: C. Beaumont (CANADA), C. Clauser (GERMANY), S. Cloetingh (NETHERLANDS).
S 5: Ground Motion Analysis From Recent Strong-Motion Data
The aim of the session will be to determine what lessons can be learned from recent strong-motion records. Topics to be considered include implications from recorded motions for spectral attenuation models, long-period characteristics, site effects, near-source effects, scaling relations between weak motions and strong motions, and uncertainties in the estimation of ground motions. Lead Convener: Li-li Xie, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, State Seismological Bureau, 9 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080 (CHINA); tel: +86-451-66-64756 (61304); fax: +86-451-66-64755. Co-convener: N. A. Abrahamson (USA).
S 6: Quantification of Earthquakes
The deployment and operation of broadband, high dynamic range instruments has led to the accumulation of new and different observations of the earthquake source process. In addition, computer modeling of the complex seismic wave field in conjunction with geophysical inverse methods now allows us to image the earthquake source process in space and time. With the accumulation of more precise estimates of slip and rupture properties for individual earthquakes, it becomes natural to review empirical earthquake parameters, such as magnitudes, and their relationship to more physical ones, such as moment, stress and energy. The symposium will focus on methods and results of quantifying the earthquake process and invites discussion of how traditional and new source parameters can be useful in the characterization of seismic activity on the local, regional, and global scale. Additional topics of interest are innovative uses of current and historical catalogs of earthquake parameters, as well as methods for and results from rapid and real-time earthquake analysis. Lead Convener: G. Ekstrom, Department of Geological Sciences, Harvard University, Hoffman Laboratory, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (USA); tel: 1-617-496-8276; fax: 1-617-495-8839; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: H. Kawakatsu (JAPAN), S. A. Sipkin (USA).
S 7: Rheology and Lithospheric Deformation (IASPEI, ILP)
The theory of plate tectonics is based on the concept of rigid, non-deformable lithospheric plates "floating" on the underlying inviscid asthenosphere. However, large-scale lithospheric deformation is characteristics, for instance, of many plate boundaries. Therefore understanding the nature of lithosphere deformation in response to plate interactions is essential to go beyond the simplifications of plate tectonics. Two important examples of lithospheric deformation are: (1) convergent continental plate boundaries; and (2) subduction of oceanic lithosphere. Significant deformation is ubiquitous in continental collision zones and is often restricted to narrow structures, especially in the crust. A central question here is therefore the mechanisms of strain localization through rheological weakening. Compared to the continental lithosphere, the nature of deformation of subducted oceanic lithosphere is less constrained, but recent high-resolution seismic tomography, analyses of focal mechanisms of deep earthquakes, combined with mineral physics studies on deep mantle rheology provide useful constraints on the nature of deformation of subducted oceanic lithosphere and its interaction with the less viscous mantle. Papers related to lithosphere deformation and rheology with special emphasis on continental collision zones and subducted oceanic lithosphere are invited for this issue. Papers from various disciplines, including seismology, geodynamical modelling, and laboratory studies, are welcome. Lead Convener: S. Karato, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (USA); tel: 1-612-624-7553; fax: 1-612-625-3819; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: J. Braun (AUSTRALIA), S. Sobolev (RUSSIA).
S 8: Microearthquakes and Tectonics of the Ocean Bottom
A noticeable increase in ocean bottom seismological observations characterizes the present time. New results have been obtained in different regions of the world's oceans. Reports presenting recent microearthquake or acoustic observations made by ocean-based instruments which relate to natural processes in the solid Earth are invited for this session. Papers leading to tectonic conclusions and seismicity estimates, as well as papers describing novel instruments or techniques, are especially welcome. Lead Convener: H. Shimamura, Laboratory for Ocean Bottom Seismology, Hokkaido University, N-10 W-8, Sapporo 060 (JAPAN); tel: +81-11-726-4766; fax: +81-11-726-7240; telex: 932510 hokusc j; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: A. Ostrovsky (RUSSIA), R. B. Whitmarsh (UK).
S 9: Earthquake Hazard Related To Regional and Local Geological Structures (IASPEI, ILP)
This symposium focuses on newer developments in earthquake hazard assessment concepts and procedures. Of particular interest are different regional seismotectonic settings in various azimuths and the effects of surficial geological structures to the reliability of hazard evaluations obtained by present techniques and algorithms, including GIS. Papers on earthquake hazard assessment in regions of rare strong earthquakes in both the inter- and intra-plate environments and on estimation of time-dependent hazard are particularly encouraged. Lead Convener: V. Schenk (IASPEI), Geophysical Institue, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Bocni II, c.p. 1401, 141 31 Praha 4 - Sporilof (CZECH REP); tel: +42-2-6710-3111; fax: +42-2-762-279 or 761-549; telex: 121546 IONP C: e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: R. C. Agrawal (INDIA), D. Giardini (ITALY), A. Shapira (ISRAEL).
S 10: Seismology and Physics of Anisotropic Heterogeneous Media (IASPEI, SEG)
Research in elastic anisotropy has evolved to the point where our current understanding of the Earth has anisotropy in most regions from the shallowest crust to the inner core. Wave propagation in anisotropic media is considerably more complex than that in isotropic media, an obvious example being the propagation of two distinct and often complicated
wave fronts in homogeneous anisotropic material. Despite the complexities of wave propagation in anisotropic media, characteristics of the resulting waveforms can provide valuable insight into the mineralogy, state of stress and deformation, and flow patterns in a variety of tectonic settings. It is the aim of this symposium both to summarize our current understanding of elastic anisotropy and to identify directions of future research, both in global and exploration seismology. The session will be subdivided into three components: (1) theoretical studies of wave propagation in anisotropic media; (2) mechanisms for elastic anisotropy from both experimental and theoretical studies in mineral physics and geodynamics; and (3) the analysis of observational evidence of seismic anisotropy on both global and exploration scales. In addition to regular research papers, each component will have state-of-the-art papers and a poster session, which will enable interactive discussions of research. Lead Convener: J-M. Kendall, Geophysics Section, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7 (CANADA); tel: 1-416-978-3159; fax: 1-416-978-7606; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: E. M. Chesnokov (RUSSIA), G. Pratt (UK).
S 11: Real Time Tectonics
This session invites papers on deformation results obtained from geodetic measurements and from earthquake-related strains. Of special interest are papers that address a joint analysis of seismic strains (and/or Quaternary fault slip rate information) and geodetic strains in order to understand the kinematics and dynamics of the deformation in continental lithosphere. The length scales of the deformation that is measured and modeled can range, for example, from the mapping of slip distribution on individual fault rupture zones to the determination of the strain partitioning throughout the width of an entire diffuse plate boundary zone. In this regard we seek an understanding of the nature of strain at plate boundary zones, which is fundamental for the evaluation of seismic hazards. Convener: W. E. Holt, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2100 (USA); tel: 1-516-632-8216; fax: 1-516-632-8240; e-mail: email@example.com.
S 12: Geophysical Tomography in Complicated Heterogeneous Media (IASPEI, SEG)
This symposium deals with methods of geophysical tomography, not only using seismic waves, but also including electric, gravimetric or magnetic data. Papers are invited on methods of image reconstruction developed in both exploration and global geophysics. New approaches and methods in the following areas are especially interesting for the symposium: tomography of the lithosphere and sediments, specifically oil/gas deposits; nonlinear tomography; waveform tomography; monitoring in space and time; multiwave tomography; scaling of data and model parameters; data and model resolution; reliability estimates of the interpretation; and three-dimensional display of tomographic results. Lead Convener: E. Kissling, Institut fuer Geophysik, ETH-Hoenggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich (SWITZERLAND); tel: +41-1-633-2623; fax: +41-1-633-1065; telex: 823480 eheb ch; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: L. Lines (CANADA), A. Morelli (ITALY).
S 13: Application of Artificial Intelligence Computing in Geophysics (IASPEI, SEG)
Geophysics has been an interdisciplinary science. New advances in computing science and technology and their application to geophysics have further advanced our science. This symposium invites papers on geophysical applications of artificial intelligence techniques. These computing techniques include, but not limited to, neural networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms and evolutionary programming, knowledge-based systems, and other machine-learning approaches. In the past few years, many successful applications have been developed for seismic and other geophysical data processing and interpretation. Potential applications include nonlinear inversion of geophysical data, pattern matching, and interpretation of large amounts of data in automated operations. Papers are invited on all aspects of artificial intelligence computing techniques, and the focus is on geophysical applications. The purpose of this symposium is to bring together researchers working on related areas for free exchange of results and ideas, and also to develop awareness of the on-going work and its usefulness for further potential applications. Contributed software with example applications will be available for interested investigators. Lead Convener: G. B. Patnaik, Advanced Computing Technologies, P.O. Box 927477, San Diego, CA 92192-7477 (USA); tel: 1-619-535-4840; fax: 1-619-535-4890; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-convener: F. Aminzadeh (USA).
S 14: Advances in Methods and Interpretation of Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Earth Structure_Case Studies, Computational Techniques, Structures (IASPEI, SEG)
Much interpretation in seismology rests on an apparent contradiction. Elastic propagation is best understood and most accurately modelled for media that vary in only one direction, but the goal of seismologists is more commonly the determination and delineation of Earth structures that vary laterally as well as vertically. This symposium aims in part at promoting the exchange of ideas between exploration and global seismologists dealing innovatively with laterally varying Earth structure. Papers which as well as being novel are of interest across the branches of seismology are especially encouraged. Contributions will be welcomed on data processing, interpretation and case histories, all forms of modelling technique, and the basic theory of waves in inhomogeneous media. Papers are encouraged which show the use of waveform and secondary arrival information and the effective exploitation of vector wavefields. Applications can range from the core to the crust, from VSPs to normal modes. Lead Convener: C. Thomson, Department of Geological Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6 (CANADA); tel: 1-613-545-6178 (2597); fax: 1-613-545-6592; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: D. Miller (USA), M. Weber (GERMANY).
S 15: Dynamics of the Subduction Process
With the dynamics of the subduction process as the governing theme, this symposium aims to address (1) non-stationary aspects of the subduction process and its implications for geodynamic processes associated with subduction; (2) the relationship between subduction and mantle convection; and (3) relationships between seismicity, temperature distribution, rheology, and the stress field in subducting slabs. Contributions are solicited from a wide variety of disciplines that incorporate new information on subduction zones as a complex "geosystem", e. g., results of tomographic and seismicity studies, numerical and experimental dynamical modelling, and rheological and other science-oriented materials, studies relevant for pressures and temperatures in the subducted lithosphere, the transition zone and the uppermost lower mantle. In particular, contributions are welcomed concerning the role of subduction in the relationship between mantle processes and near-surface geological processes. Emphasis will be put on quantitative analyses, at various time scales, in close combination with geological, geophysical, and pertinent geodetic data. Lead Convener: R. Wortel, University of Utrecht, Institute of Earth Sciences, Vening Meinez Lab, Budapestlaan 4, Utrecht 3584 CD (NETHERLANDS); tel: +31-30-535086; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: R. D. van der Hilst (AUSTRALIA), Y. Fukao (JAPAN).
S W1 Seismological Networks for the Next Century
In the near future, rapid evolution in instrumentation and communications technology may greatly improve the science of seismology. Massively dense seismic networks may change the way we understand the crust, lithosphere or mantle. It is time now to start imagining how we want to explore the Earth during the beginning of the next century. This workshop could discuss, among other topics, the following: (1) new seismometers_chemical sensors, light interferometry, nanotechnology; (2) massive instrumentation of the Earth's surface_how many seismometers, fractal networks, funding; and (3) communications_cellular phones, dedicated satellites. To prepare for the workshop, the conveners are requesting reactions to these suggested topics and suggestions for the workshop. Do not hesitate to tell them that you do not like the idea. If general agreement can be reached, participants could plan to have, for the end of the workshop, a document adopted defining the community's goals. Lead Convener: A. Tarantola, Institut de Physique du Globe, 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris Cedez 05 (FRANCE); tel: +33-1-4427-3898; fax: +33-1-4427-4894; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-convener: R. Phinney (USA).
S W2: Thermoelastic Properties of Deep Mantle Phases (IASPEI, SEDI)
New experimental and theoretical techniques have allowed a sharper focus on the subject than has been possible before. The new experimental work on this subject (Stoney Brook, Carnegie Labs., Tokyo) is not in complete agreement, and neither are the newest theories. But the work is booming and there will be lots of surprises by next summer. Lead Convener: O. L. Anderson, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 405 Hilgard Avenue, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1567 (USA); tel: 1-310-285-2386; fax: 1-310-206-3051. Co-convener: I. Jackson (AUSTRALIA).
S W3: Acquisition and Processing of Deep Crustal Seismic Data (IASPEI, SEG)
The workshop will address advances in data acquisition, processing, and interpretation of crustal reflection data, including wide-angle reflection data and VSPs. New interpretation of crustal structure and the nature of crustal reflectors will be welcomed. Fluids in the crust, crustal velocity profiles and their significance, intracrustal boundaries, sutures, and the Moho are topics of particular interest. Lead Convener: S. Smithson, Department of Geology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070 (USA); tel: 1-307-766-5280; fax: 1-307-766-6679; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-conveners: P. Docherty (UK), P. Hubral (GERMANY).
S W4: Reliability of Earthquake Precursors and Prediction
Invited papers longer than 15 minutes will be devoted to assessing the state of the precursors that are on the IASPEI Preliminary List of Significant Precursors, to determine whether they should remain on this list. Precursors and prediction methods using advanced techniques, that are not on the List will also be evaluated for possible inclusion in the List by proponents and critics. Quantitative papers are called for on the usefulness or inadequacy of the following parameters as precursors: foreshocks, swarms, seismic quiescence, and other seismicity patterns; changes of groundwater level, temperature, and chemistry; crustal deformations; and changes of anisotropy and attenuation. Convener: M. Wyss, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-0800 (USA); tel: 1-907-474-5529; fax: 1-907-474-7290; e-mail: email@example.com.
S W5: Recent Devastating Earthquakes
The purpose of this workshop is to review the lessons we have learned from recent devastating earthquakes so that we can use them most effectively in the future. In addition to the traditional efforts for improving building construction, development of sophisticated warning and information systems would be important for preparing for major earthquakes in modern metropolitan areas. Papers on all aspects (seismological, engineering, and social) of recent devastating earthquakes, experiences in hazard mitigation activities, and proposals for future planning are welcome. Convener: H. Kanamori, Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA); tel: 1-818-395-6914; fax: 1-818-564-0715; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com.
S W6: Earthquake Warning Systems_Progress and Results
After nearly 30 years of earthquake prediction research, the ability to predict the time, place, and magnitude of an earthquake accurately for practical use remains elusive [
U.S. National Research Council,
1991]. However, present technology in seismic instrumentation and telecommunications has advanced to a point that permits the implementation of a system for earthquake warning with a modest funding. Such a system is capable of providing a few seconds to a few tens of seconds of warning before the arrival of strong ground shaking caused by a large earthquake that has just occurred. Such timely information is essential to minimize damage and loss of lives in metropolitan areas. The idea of an earthquake warning system was proposed more than 100 years ago by
[1868] for San Francisco. A modern approach for a seismic computerized alert network was published by
[1985]. For more than 20 years, Japan has benefited from an earthquake warning system on their "bullet" trains [
Nakamura and Tucker,
1988], and an intelligent warning system called UrEDAS is being implemented in Japan now [
1988, 1989, 1991]. More recently, an earthquake warning system began operation in Mexico (
Espinosa-Aranda et al.,
1993), and a similar system is being implemented in Taiwan [
Lee, Shin, and Teng,
1993]. The purposes of this workshop are (1) to bring together active workers in these topics to share their experience and results, and (2) to inform interested seismologists how to apply this technology for earthquake hazards reduction. Lead Convener: W. H. K. Lee, U.S. Geological Survey, Mail Stop 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (USA); tel: 1-415-329-4781; fax: 1-415-329-5163; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: J. M. Espinosa-Aranda (MEXICO), Y. Nakamura (JAPAN), T. C. Shin (TAIWAN).
S W7: Intra-Continental Earthquakes
The workshop will consider the full range of continental seismotectonic environments, from normally stable plate interiors to plate boundary zones that have high rates of current tectonism. The workshop will be well suited to highlight: (1) characteristics of intra-continental earthquakes, including seismicity, focal mechanism, source parameters, complexity in source process, etc., and their dependency on overall tectonic environment; and (2) recent progress and problems in evaluating the earthquake potential of specific tectonic structures. Papers on entire source regions and on significant individual earthquakes are welcome. Lead Convener: Chen Yun-tai, Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, 5 Minzuxueyuan Nanlu, Haidian District, Beijing 100081 (CHINA); tel: +86-1-841-5370; fax: +86-1-841-5372; telex: 221032 IGSSB CN. Co-convener: J. W. Dewey (USA).
S W8: Seismological Data and Practice Into the 21st Century
The practice of seismology is rapidly moving toward the automatic, quasi real-time processing of large volumes of digital waveforms, posing the urgent need to adopt new procedures for routine waveform analysis and parameter extraction. Regional and global networks and international data collection centers are invited to present their present and planned (over the next 5 years) procedures for routine waveform analysis and parameter extraction, with the goal of comparing and disseminating new methodologies. Lead Convener: E. A. Bergman, U.S. Geological Survey, P.O. Box 25046, Mail Stop 967, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 (USA); tel: 1-303-273-8421; fax: 1-303-273-8450; telex: 510 6014123 ESL UD; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-convener: D. Giardini (ITALY).
S W9: Methodology of Seismic Risk Assessment
This workshop will address the recent methodology applied in seismic risk and in estimates of economic losses expected from future earthquakes in regional, local, and special site (megacity) scales. Special interest will be given to risk theory and practice, to their logistical, physical, and social aspects. Papers comparing different seismic risk techniques and earthquake loss assessments are particularly encouraged. Lead Convener: Chen Yong, State Seismological Bureau, No. 63, Fuxing Avenue, Beijing 100036 (CHINA); tel: +86-1-821-5973; fax: +86-1-821-5973; telex: 716 222351 SSB CN; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-convener: A. Shapira (ISRAEL).
S W10: Exploiting Large Volumes of Digital Waveform Data_Theory and Applications
Owing to the rapidly increasing number of digital seismic stations and to recent developments in computer hardware, the amount of digital seismological data that is available is expanding dramatically. Of the available data, however, only a small fraction is exploited by existing methods of analysis. This symposium is devoted to techniques and case studies that exploit the steadily increasing digital data set for the determination of earth structure. Contributions from diagnostic methods using both seismic waveforms and waveform inversion techniques are welcome. Lead Convener: R. Snieder, Department of Theoretical Geophysics, University of Utrecht, Budapestlaan 4,
P.O. Box 80. 021, 3508 TA Utrecht (NETHERLANDS); tel: +31-30-535087 (575086); fax: +31-30-535030; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: J. C. VanDecar (USA), H. Benz (USA).
S W11: Deja Q Anelasticity in the Earths Deep Interior (IASPEI, SEDI)
Interest in anelasticity perhaps last peaked in the seismological community in the mid-1970s to reconcile spherically symmetric body waves with normal-mode earth models. Now, with the emergence of the first global-scale images of lateral variations in seismic attenuation across the upper mantle and with greatly improved experimental techniques in measuring anelasticity at seismic periods in the laboratory, the time is ripe for a renewed interest in anelasticity by seismologists, experimental geophysicists, and geodynamicists. The purpose of this session is to bring together seismologists, experimental geophysicists, and geodynamicists to illuminate the state of anelasticity research in each discipline, in the hope of identifying fruitful themes for collaboration and directions for future research. Lead Convener: M. Ritzwoller, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Campus Box 390, Boulder, CO 80309-0390 (USA); tel: 1-303-492-7075; fax: 1-303-492-7935; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-convener: B. Romanowicz (USA).
S W12G: SHAP_Related Advancement in Techniques and Interpretation in Seismic Hazard Assessment (IASPEI, ILP)
This workshop will address advances that have been made in elements of seismic hazard assessment under the ILP's UN/IDNDR Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) that was initiated in 1992, and endorsed as an international demonstration program by the IDNDR. GSHAP has developed guidelines [see
Annali di Geofisica,
Vol. 36, No. 3-4, 1993] for earthquake catalogues, seismotectonics and earthquake sources, strong seismic ground motion, and seismic hazard computation methodology. Special interest will be given to further development of the GSHAP guidelines and to implementation of the recommended procedures throughout the GSHAP regions. Convener: P. Basham, Geophysics Division, Geological Survey of Canada, 1 Observatory Crescent, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0Y3 (CANADA); tel: 1-613-995-0904; fax: 1-613-992-8836; telex: 389 0533117 EMAR OTT; e-mail: email@example.com.
S W13: Improving Regional Cooperation in Observational Seismology
In developing areas there are often serious difficulties in communication among seismologists in different countries. It is in particular in these areas that cooperation can be very beneficial, since individual country networks often are insufficient for doing meaningful processing of the data. Some long-standing organizations exist, such as CERESIS in South America, and regional exchange of bulletins and phase arrival times often takes place. In two areas in particular, Central America and East Africa, seismologists from neighboring countries exchange data and often meet to process their data with a shared processing system. This has resulted in greatly improved earthquake detection and location. Contributions are invited that describe methodologies and results in areas of such regional cooperation, and suggestions are also solicited for further candidate areas, where such cooperation would be beneficial. Lead Convener: J. Havskov, Institute of Solid Earth Physics, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, N-5007 Bergen (NORWAY); tel: +47-5-213414; fax: +47-5-320009; telex: 856 42877 UBBRB N; e-mail: email@example.com. Co-convener: F. Guendel (COSTA RICA).
S W14: Seismic Noise_Stability and Change in Time and Space
Papers giving the results of the investigation of broadband seismic noise characteristics and their variation in time and space, especially independent of natural and human conditions, are invited. Papers are invited on the results of signal and noise studies aimed at the enhancement of the performance of worldwide networks. Papers with ambient noise measurements for microzonation in its relation to sub-soil characteristics and ground motion site effects are also invited, as are traditional papers on research on the seismic noise related to the frequency range of storm microseisms. Papers on theoretical and numerical modelling of seismic noise fields are also welcome. Lead Convener: A. A. Ostrovsky, Laboratory of Seismic Researches, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasikova 23, Moscow 117 218 (RUSSIA); tel: +7-095-124-5996; fax: +7-095-230-2043; telex: 411968 OKEAN SU. Co-conveners: E. Hjortenberg (DENMARK), P. Bormann (GERMANY).
S W15: Statistical Characteristics of Earth Heterogeneity (IASPEI, SEG)
Statistics are a useful method to characterize data where insufficient information is available to model them deterministically or deterministic models become cumbersomely complex. A statistical characterization of a model often gives insight into the general nature of the processes which cause structure in a model and consequently in data. For this session, papers are called for in all fields of geology, seismology, and geophysics which seek to (1) model statistical characteristics of field data in terms of the statistical nature of any physical property of the Earth; (2) study the relations between statistical characteristics of the Earth's heterogeneities and its tectonic and dynamic processes; and (3) study the effects of heterogeneities with different statistical characteristics on wave propagation and geophysical observables. Studies are welcomed on all scales ranging from small-scale crustal heterogeneity as seen in outcrop, well-log, petrophysical, geodynamic, and crustal seismic data (including reflection, refraction, and earthquake experiments), to larger scale regional or global mantle heterogeneity, as inferred from petrophysical, geodynamic, and regional and teleseismic earthquake data. Lead Convener: O. Gudmundsson, Research School of Earth Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 (Australia); fax: +61-6-257-2737; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Co-conveners: A. Levander (USA), Wu Ru-shan (CHINA).
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IUGG XXI General Assembly


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1950s dress / 50s dress / sock hop / musical notes / novelty print / 50s blue dress S
1940s dress / 40s floral / cotton 40s dress / small
Sheepskin jacket / white sheep skin / shaggy furry jacket / Mongolian / M
1950s dress / grey gray dress / 50s house dress / abstract / floral print S
denim backpack / 90s backpack / grunge / soft grunge
60s jacket/ red jacket/ mod coat M-L
1970s jacket / fur collar / fur jacket / winter coat / small1960s cashmere coat / swing coat / winter jacket / vintage 1960s coat / s-l
1960s coat / brocade coat jacket / golden yellow coat / loose fit M-L
polka dot dress / button up dress / long sleeve dress M-L
striped dress / gray grey dress / button front dress medium
1970s dress / polka dot dress / mustard yellow / secretary dress / fall fashion / medium
PS: I started an account separate from my personal Instagram (@milkteeths). The new account, @milkteethsvintage is regularly updated with not only peeks of what is currently in the shop, but I've been posting my thrift finds on there as well.
PPS: Don't forget that if you like the shop on Facebook, you can receive a 10% off discount! Just message me for the code :)


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Penetration Testing
mailing list archives
"Masse, Robert" wrote:
I personally prefer to wait until the end since when I am usually performing
a pentest, the company is so full of vulnerabilities we will never finish if
I would disclose on every major vulnerability.
It makes a certain sense to decide beforehand if there are any highly
sensitive systems or networks involved in the test, and report important
vulnerabilities found in them as quickly as possible.
Sooner or later the lag between discovery and report will result in
a vulnerability being exploited before a report is made. If the likely damage
is high -- say, several times the cost of the pen test -- that time must be
kept short.
The client is (or should be) in the best position to decide which systems or
networks are sensitive enough; the pen-tester in the best position to decide
how serious the vulnerability is, with regard to the exposure the particular
system actually has.
The professional pen-tester needs to assess both the risk to his
client's business *as*well*as* the risk to his own. Of course, it's
never a question of blindly following a rule, as it never can be when
... well, call it expertise ... is involved.
Well, IMO, anyway.
Anders Thulin Anders.X.Thulin () telia se 040-10 50 63
Telia Prosoft AB, Box 85, S-201 20 Malmö, Sweden
By Date
By Thread


text:
For all the Saints' talk about trying to hit Peyton Manning and disrupt his game, the Colts say it hasn't quickened their pulse.
"We get that every week and we get that from teams in our division twice a year," offensive guard Ryan Lilja said. "It's nothing new. It's nothing noteworthy in our locker room. We're under no illusion that teams don't want to get to Peyton."
In fact, Lilja said, the Colts may have a bit of an advantage because they've played several teams with a similar attack in the past few weeks. He said the Saints' defensive scheme reminds him of the schemes used by the Ravens and Jets — the two teams the Colts beat to get to the Super Bowl.
The Jets caused the Colts' problems in the first quarter of the A.F.C. championship game, sacking Manning twice after he was sacked only 10 times during the regular season, but the Colts regrouped and outscored the Jets, 24-0, over the final 31 minutes 3 seconds of the game.
Read more…


text:
StyleCaster Media Group
has been acquired by .
Find out more about this story.
Women Celebrity Hairstyles
Credit: © Sara De Boer / Retna Retna Ltd.
Jennifer Love Hewitt
Apr 1 2006
Side Sweeping Bob
Styling Tip
Rounded volume is achieved using mousse at the root before blow-drying with a large round brush directing the hair upward at the root and under at the ends.


text:
$476—$600 2—4 bed 1555 Balzar Avenue, Las Vegas NV, 89106
Previously listed: $476—$600 2—4 bed
1555 Balzar Avenue, West Las Vegas, Las Vegas, 89106
The rent at Sunset Park Apartments ranges from $476 for a two bedroom to a $600 four bedroom. Apartments in this building are about 38% less expensive than the West Las Vegas average. This is a dog-friendly apartment.
This apartment is in the West Las Vegas neighborhood in Las Vegas. Nearby parks include Booker Playground, Lubertha Johnson Park and Highland Valley Park.
Sunset Park Apartments has a Walk Score of 55 out of 100. This location is Somewhat Walkable so some errands can be accomplished on foot.
Nearby schools include Kermit Booker Elementary School, One Hundred Academy of Excellence Charter Elementary School and 100 Academy of Excellence.
The closest grocery stores are ATM (Carey Mini Market), Mario's Westside Market and Bells Market.
Nearby coffee shops include Starbucks and Tea Rrific Ltd. There are four restaurants within a 15 minute walk including Jack In the Box, McDonald's and Kay's Kafe.
Sunset Park Apartments is near Booker Playground, Lubertha Johnson Park and Doolittle Pool.
There are good bike lanes and the terrain is flat as a pancake. Sunset Park Apartments is bikeable, there is some bike infrastructure.
Welcome to Sunset Park, a beautiful place to live. Our property features lush landscaping in a quiet, peaceful environment. You will enjoy the spacious apartments and wonderful neighbors. This gated community is professionally managed with excellent management and maintenance staff. Call our leasing office today for more information on your new home at Sunset Park.
Pets allowed:
Owner/manager tools | Report bad listing | From Apartments.com
Some errands can be accomplished on foot.
A few nearby public transportation options.
Flat as a pancake, good bike lanes.
Explore how far you can travel by car, bus, bike and foot from Sunset Park Apartments.
Sunset Park Apartments has some transit which means a few nearby public transportation options.
Bus lines:
105 Martin L. King
0.0 mi
214 H Street/D Street
0.0 mi
210 Lake Mead
0.2 mi
View all West Las Vegas apartments on a map.
Sunset Park Apartments is in the West Las Vegas neighborhood. West Las Vegas is the 15th most walkable neighborhood in Las Vegas with a neighborhood Walk Score of 44.
Moving to Las Vegas from another city? View our moving to Las Vegas guide.


text: Strict Standards: Redefining already defined constructor for class XML_Parser in /home/sites/www.americanpoems.com/web/store/aom/includes/os.php on line 1188 Strict Standards: Declaration of XML_Parser::raiseError() should be compatible with PEAR::raiseError($message = NULL, $code = NULL, $mode = NULL, $options = NULL, $userinfo = NULL, $error_class = NULL, $skipmsg = false) in /home/sites/www.americanpoems.com/web/store/aom/includes/os.php on line 1604 Strict Standards: Declaration of XML_Unserializer::startHandler() should be compatible with XML_Parser::startHandler($xp, $elem, &$attribs) in /home/sites/www.americanpoems.com/web/store/aom/includes/os.php on line 3503 Strict Standards: Declaration of Cache_Lite_File::get() should be compatible with Cache_Lite::get($id, $group = 'default', $doNotTestCacheValidity = false) in /home/sites/www.americanpoems.com/web/store/aom/includes/cache.php on line 1020 American Poems: Tools & Hardware: RoomMates RMK1366SCS Bakugan Peel & Stick Wall Decals Home Apparel Appliances Books DVD Electronics Home & Garden Kindle eBooks Magazines Music Outdoor Living Software Tools & Hardware PC & Video Games Search All Products Apparel Appliances Arts & Crafts Automotive Baby Beauty Books Computers DVD Electronics Gourmet Food Grocery Health Home & Garden Industrial & Science Jewelry Kindle eBooks Kitchen Magazines Miscellaneous Mobile Apps MP3 Downloads Music Musical Instruments Office Products Outdoor Living Pet Supplies Photo & Camera Shoes Software Sporting Goods Tools & Hardware Toys VHS Video On Demand PC & Video Games Watches Wireless Wireless Accessories Advanced Search Sitemap View Cart Checkout Location: Home » Tools & Hardware » RoomMates RMK1366SCS Bakugan Peel & Stick Wall Decals RoomMates RMK1366SCS Bakugan Peel & Stick Wall Decals enlarge Other Views: Brand:RoomMates Category:Home Improvement Department:Children's List Price: $12.99 Buy New: $4.75 as of 10/25/2014 07:31 EDT details You Save: $8.24 (63%) In Stock New (10) from $4.75 Seller:Geckogod2 Sales Rank:208,230 Media:Tools & Home Improvement Number Of Items:1 Shipping Weight (lbs):2.1 MPN:RMK1366SCS Model:RMK1366SCS UPC:034878053028 EAN:0034878053028 ASIN:B002E1CCC2 Availability:Usually ships in 1-2 business days Features: Includes 29 wall decals Easy to apply - just peel and stick! Applies to any smooth surface Removable and repositionable with no sticky residue Made in the USA Accessories: RoomMates RMK1078GSCS Amazing Spiderman Stick Peel & Giant Wall Decal Amazing Spider-Man Peel and Stick Wall Sticker RoomMates RMK1148SCS Batman: Gotham Guardian Peel & Stick Wall Decals RoomMates RMK1198BCS Batman: Gotham Guardian Peel & Stick Border RoomMates RMK1322GM Ben 10 Peel & Stick Giant Wall Decal Similar Items: RoomMates RMK1415BCS Bakugan Peel & Stick Wall Border RoomMates RMK1321SCS Ben 10 Peel & Stick Wall Decals Digital Blue Bakugan Red Alarm Clock Radio by Digital Blue RoomMates RMK1367GM Bakugan Peel & Stick Giant Wall Decal Bakugan Battle Brawlers Backpack Travel School with Secret Storage Back Pack Editorial Reviews: SynopsisThis Bakugan Battle Brawlers Force Peel & Stick Wall Appliques Set includes 29 appliques of assorted sizes.Based on the ultra popular toy game and cartoon series Bakugan, this set of wall decals bring all the excitement of the Bakugan world right into your room. The set features our hero Dan, Dragonoid, Ultimate Dragonoid, Delta Dragonoid II, as well as Shun, Skyress, Masquerade, Hydranoid, Dual Hydranoid, Alpha Hydranoid, Marucho, Preyas, Angelo Preyas, and Diablo Preyas. The battle brawls take place on your walls and because RoomMates remove and reposition at will, you can have fun setting your battle scenes any way you want. RoomMates appliques remove in seconds and can be repositioned over and over again without damaging the surface or ever leaving any paper or sticky residue. Simply peel and stick onto any smooth surface: walls, furniture, mirrors, tiles, lockers, book covers, cars... the applications are as endless as your imagination! CERTAIN CONTENT THAT APPEARS ON THIS SITE COMES FROM AMAZON SERVICES LLC. THIS CONTENT IS PROVIDED 'AS IS' AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE OR REMOVAL AT ANY TIME. Brought to you by American Poems Categories •Apparel •Appliances •Arts & Crafts •Automotive •Baby •Beauty •Books •Computers •DVD •Electronics •Gourmet Food •Grocery •Health •Home & Garden •Industrial & Science •Jewelry •Kindle eBooks •Kitchen •Magazines •Miscellaneous •Mobile Apps •MP3 Downloads •Music •Musical Instruments •Office Products •Outdoor Living •Pet Supplies •Photo & Camera •Shoes •Software •Sporting Goods •Tools & Hardware •Toys •VHS •Video On Demand •PC & Video Games •Watches •Wireless •Wireless Accessories Subcategories Kitchen & Dining Features •Featured Categories Related Categories •Wall Stickers & Murals Painting Supplies & Wall Treatments Categories Tools & Home Improvement •Wall Décor Kids' Room Décor Home Décor Categories Home & Kitchen •Kitchen & Dining Features Home & Kitchen


text:
Wood River YMCA
The Wood River YMCA is a shining community asset, delivering extraordinary daily impact through its programs, collaborations and leadership in Sun Valley, Idaho. Once a year, we gather our best friends for an evening of gratitude and appreciation, and to raise a little money. When the crowd saw the Rivera Vineyards Magnanimous Cabernet Sauvignon on the menu at this year's event, the stature of the event soared! It was a very special evening, and thanks in part to the generosity of Steve and Marilyn Rivera, we raised well over half a million dollars which directly funds our mission throughout the community.
Magnanimous is an apt description for the Riveras. Thank you.
Dan Turner
Chairman, Wood River YMCA
To learn more about Wood River YMCA, visit their website.
United Friends of the Children
"Please accept our heartfelt thanks for donating Rivera Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon to the United Friends of the Children's CULTIVATE LA silent auction. Your participation in this very special inaugural event was essential to its success.
In supporting CULTIVATE LA, you are helping to sustain UFC's housing and education programs for foster youth – making it possible for them to find a first apartment, get a job, graduate from high school, and go to college. Thanks to your generosity, the foster youth we serve will have a safety net and support system in place to help guide them on the journey to adulthood."
Warm Regards,
Polly Williams
United Friends of the Children
To learn more about United Friends of the Children, please visit their website.
Taylor Family Foundation
"Rivera Foundation has set a new standard in the world of charitable giving with regard to wine donations; their contributions have really raised the bar! Funds from the Rivera wine auctioned at our event will provide support for so many children with life-threatening illnesses and disabilities, and for their families in desperate need of respite – time they so sincerely deserve. We are forever grateful for the friendship and generosity of the Rivera family."
Elaine Taylor
President, Taylor Family Foundation
To learn more about Taylor Family Foundation, visit their website.
John Muir Health Foundation
"Thank you for your donation of Rivera Vineyards wine, which was enjoyed at our 2007 Award of Distinction Dinner. The dinner is a bi-annual event, which honors both a physician and a community member who have demonstrated great commitment to the John Muir Health Foundation's mission of providing philanthropic support to John Muir Health's varied campuses and programs. Thank you for making the evening a special one.
We are honored that you have selected the John Muir Health Foundation as a recipient of your charitable support."
Milton J. Smith
President, John Muir Health Foundation
To learn more about the John Muir Health Foundation, visit their website.
SportStrong Youth Sports Foundation
"We are extremely grateful for Rivera Vineyards' generosity. Because of donations from organizations like yours, we are able to help underprivileged kids participate in sports — something they otherwise wouldn't have the opportunity to do. Thank you, Steve and Marilyn!"
Dave Goldman
Founder, SportStrong Youth Sports Foundation
To learn more about SportStong, visit their website.
V Foundation
Rivera Vineyards V Foundation auction package sells for $40,000!
"The Rivera Vineyards wine and dinner package was one of the most successful packages during our live auction at the 2006 V Wine Celebration in Napa this August. It was so 'hot' that it was bought up before anyone else could react! Many thanks to the folks at Rivera Vineyards for their generosity."
Bob Lloyd
Chairman, V Foundation Board of Directors
To learn more about V Foundation, visit their website.
Page 1 of 4«StartPrev1234NextEnd»
who we've helped
- Wood River YMCA
- United Friends of the Children
- Taylor Family Foundation
- John Muir Health Foundation
- SportStrong Youth Sports Foundation
- V Foundation
- Special Olympics Northern California
- Discovery Counseling Center
- Family House
- Festival Opera
- The Nicholas Colby Fund
- Camp Rainbow Gold
- Friends of Camp Concord
- Sawtooth Society
- Blaine County Recreation District
- Carondelet High School
- Oak Hill School
- Sun Valley Center for the Arts
- Make-A-Wish Foundation of Sacramento and Northeastern California
- San Francisco Conservatory of Music
- Summit Bank Foundation
- Napa Sunrise Rotary Endowment


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Wednesday 9 April 2014
Tuesday 9 December 2008
Virgin Galactic founder Sir Richard Branson celebrates the naming of WhiteKnightTwo "Eve", after his mother (left) in July. Photograph: Stefano Paltera/AP
Virgin Galactic is planning the first test launch of WhiteKnightTwo before Christmas. The two-hulled aircraft is the mothership that will – if all goes well – carry the rocket containing the first space tourists to its blast-off point high above the ground.
But Richard Branson's space airline nearly did not go ahead with this second design phase. After SpaceShipOne scooped the $10m Ansari X-Prize the plan was to stick with SpaceShipOne. The mothership/rocket combination of WhiteKnightTwo and SpaceShipTwo that the company is now working on nearly didn't happen. Continue reading...
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English. 3272 members
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My perfect mother -in-low would be very friendly and kind. I want to talk with her like we are old friends. We
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this forum is all about Vj NaTaShAanything & everything. u want to about her. or u want to ask her.
Free forum : On line Age of Conan Guild. Free forum : BloodGuilt
Free forum : here is a place were you can post your playlist from playlist. com so you can listento them at school
Free forum : For those who wish to gather around the intersection of psychology, sociology, philosophy, spirituality and integral visionary philosophy, join us. The practice of deep happiness deeply i
Free forum : A Place to catch up on anyhing from Harry Potter and to just see whats going on!
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United Kingdom & Ireland >
Products & Services >
Health Care >
21st February 2013 An new catalogue launched by the Medical OEM business helps customers wanting to find the right solution for their needs in the shortest possible time.
An online product catalogue launched by the Medical OEM business heralds a new dawn for customers wanting to find the right solution for their needs in the shortest possible time.
The Medical OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) business markets hundreds of different products and technologies including medical grade tapes, adhesives and coatings used in the medical device manufacturing industry. Its customers are manufacturers using 3M products as components in their own range of products or suppliers who sell the products under their own brand label.
Their products all come in a wide spectrum of options, including: material, adhesive, thickness, conformability, breathability, elasticity and colour. The new catalogue uses a software system that allows customers to narrow down their search from the vast array of options to the products with exactly the right attributes they are looking to find; they can also then compare up to four products to find the most appropriate solution.
Such software systems and techniques are already in use on a small number of 3M product websites, but this is the first of its kind for Health Care Markets in the UK and Ireland. It's planned to be later rolled out to Medical OEM businesses in other parts of the world.
Senior marketing executive Ian Kent said the aim had been to make the new online catalogue as user-friendly as possible for customers with all the information in an easily navigable format.
"It's involved a huge amount of work by teams at Loughborough and Bracknell to build the catalogue and ensure the software can deliver it online in the right format – but it's been worth it," he commented.
"The online catalogue is part of a redesigned website that caters specifically for the needs of medical device manufacturers and designers. It makes it easy for product development, Research & Development and marketing personnel to quickly and efficiently find exactly what they need.
"We've also made product support more accessible as well - with technical information and product specifications now available to download online."
« Back
© 3M 2014. All Rights Reserved.


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Cloud - News, Features, and Slideshows
Most popular
- Telstra embraces digital future at 'unique moment in time'
- NSW govt dives deeper into data, digital
- Cloud-first strategy at News Corp requires new skills
Cloud in pictures
NSW govt dives deeper into data, digital
The New South Wales government has revealed plans to digitise public records and make it easier for agencies to share data.
Telstra embraces digital future at 'unique moment in time'
Telstra is diving head-first into the digital space – with this new frontier expected to drive all lines of business, according to CEO David Thodey. The power base is shifting from corporates' "ivory towers" to individuals that are driving the global agenda.
50% of app testing in the cloud by 2017
More CIOs are tapping into cloud infrastructure and analytics for application quality and testing purposes, a research study has found. Participants expect that almost half of their apps will be tested in the cloud by 2017.
Cloud-first strategy at News Corp requires new skills
The CIO of News Limited Australia has set a goal of moving 75 per cent of the organisation's compute into the cloud by the end of 2015.
Cisco bulks up branch routers for cloud
NEW YORK -- Cisco is fortifying its ISR branch routers to give users more options when accessing cloud services and backing up primary links.
5 New Gmail Tips for Power Users
Gmail's newest features include ways to search for old emails, quickly add meetings to your calendar, send large files and more. Here's a look at five of Google's latest email features to help you make the most of the popular Web-based service.
Get 5GB of free cloud-sync storage from SugarSync
Wouldn't it be cool if you had a "magic" folder on your PC, one that automatically synced its contents with the Web, your other PCs, your cell phone, and other devices?
Inside Cisco's private Cloud
Do private Clouds work? You bet they do, says Cisco, which has more than two years of experience under its belt with its Cisco IT Elastic Infrastructure Services (CITEIS) Cloud.
What new CEO Nadella's promotion means for Microsoft's Cloud
Microsoft just appointed its Cloud guy to be the company's next CEO. Satya Nadella has impressively grown Microsoft into being one of the relevant members of the cloud computing industry, but industry watchers say there is a lot more the company must do to grow into one of the dominant companies in the market.
Amazon: New analytics tool can scrutinise massive amounts of data
Amazon Web Services this week rolled out a new cloud-based data analytics tool named Kenesis, which can analyze massive amounts of data in real time and be paid for by the hour.
12 hot US security start-ups to watch
Going into 2014, a whirlwind of security start-ups are looking to have an impact on the enterprise world. Most of these new ventures are focused on securing data in the cloud and on mobile devices. Santa Clara, California-based Illumio, for example, founded earlier this year, is only hinting about what it will be doing in cloud security. But already it's the darling of Silicon Valley investors, pulling in over $42 million from backer Andreesen Horowitz, General Catalyst, Formation 8 and others.
CSC: The Cloud's quiet whiz kid
When most people who track the industry think of the Cloud computing market, big names like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google, Rackspace, Verizon Terremark and others come to mind. HP, Joyent, IBM and Dell even. But Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC)?
Whitepapers about Cloud
Data centre strategies for business growth in a hybrid cloud world
The data centre is now a strategic part of the hybrid cloud mix. This whitepaper discusses what you should know about the future of data centre and how to position your organisation for agility and growth. • Australia's data centre market grew 17.2% to over $700 million in the last year. • Data centre engagement is often seen just as a commercial relationship, not a business relationship. • The 5 most important points CIOs need to consider before choosing a data centre
10 Critical requirements for cloud applications
The real SaaS manifesto
Delivering value to the business
- Cyberespionage group launches sophisticated phishing attacks against Outlook Web App users
- Disaster as CryptoWall encrypts US firm's entire server installation
- Cancer Research UK: 'We thought the #nomakeupselfie campaign was a DDoS attack'
- Adobe begins encrypting user data collected from Digital Editions app
- FIPS 140-2 stamp a boon for customers, a "challenge" to cloud-security industry
- Automation arrives at restaurants (but don't blame rising minimum wages)
- Usage alert compliance a priority as TCP code enforcement heads into year three
- Symantec donates $260k towards cyberbullying prevention
- Court delays NBN Co, Pipe Networks battle
- Apple and sapphire supplier strike deal to end partnership
- China develops its first homegrown server amid cybersecurity concerns
- Automation arrives at restaurants (but don't blame rising minimum wages)
- Honda rolls out pedestrian detection for Legend sedan
- Cyberespionage group launches sophisticated phishing attacks against Outlook Web App users
- Microsoft to continue using Nokia brand on entry-level phones
- 5 great examples of augmented reality in marketing
- Catch of the Day retailer hooks fresh customer insight with NPS
- Tourism Australia's Nick Baker wins AMI Marketer of the Year
- Content marketing can't be measured on the last-click: Outbrain CEO
- Latest crowdsourced guide rates top A/B testing vendors for marketers


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Dede Scozzafava: Liar
As if there weren't enough reasons to oppose radical leftist Dede Scozzafava's GOP candidacy in the NY-23 special election, add one more to the list:
She's a liar.
The Albany Times-Union reports:
Police questioned a reporter from a conservative publication after receiving a call that he harassed a Republican candidate for Congress who refused to answer his questions about her positions on tax and health issues.
Lowville Village Police Chief Eric Fredenburg said officers responded to a call Monday night saying state Assemblywoman Dierdre Scozzafava "felt concern for her safety" during questioning by reporter John McCormack of the Weekly Standard. He wouldn't say who made the call.
"I don't believe it ever escalated to anything that would ever be classified as an emergency," Fredenburg said.
No charges were filed against McCormack.
…In the audio recording of the reporter's questioning played for The Associated Press by McCormack, the reporter didn't raise his voice, but repeated his unanswered questions several times, including one about abortion.
"I never screamed, I never yelled, I never shouted," he said. "My voice was only loud enough so she could hear my questions."
In a statement released Tuesday to the blog Politico, Scozzafava's campaign said the reporter "repeatedly screamed questions (in-your-face-style)," but later issued a statement deleting the accusation.
Demonizing those who ask simple questions. Just like the White House and the Democrat majority.
Have you called Scozzafava's GOP enablers out yet?
Will Gingrich invoke Reagan again to explain this all away?
Freudian Slip of the week: Mark Udall calls Cory Gardner 'senator' during debate
October 15, 2014 09:16 PM by Doug Powers
Gist of new Wendy Davis ad: Greg Abbott is a disgrace to paralysis
October 11, 2014 05:55 AM by Doug Powers
Axelrod: Obama shouldn't have told the truth by saying his policies are on the ballot next month
October 5, 2014 11:12 AM by Doug Powers
Caption away: Nancy Pelosi and Chris Christie buddy up
September 16, 2014 12:46 PM by Doug Powers
Dem desperation update: Debbie Wasserman Schultz undaunted in search for new lows
September 3, 2014 05:52 PM by Doug Powers
Categories: Democrats, GOP, Politicians


text:
Golden Valley Cabin Rental Photos and Description
Cabin, 4 Bedrooms + Den, 3 Baths, (Sleeps 7-8)
Stunning long-range Blue Ridge views from all decks. Get away from it all. Comfortable log cabin sleeps 7 - 8 with full finished basement for the kids to roam and watch DVDs.
Relax on the comfy sectional couch or recline in the leather recliner while watching a movie on HD satellite TV or surfing the wireless internet! Enjoy your favorite beverage while sitting in a wood adirondack chair, listening to the birds sing over the 4+ acres of the property. Watch the sun rise from one deck, and the sun set from the other.
Kitchen fully equipped and provides base cooking supplies.
Cabin sleeps 6 on the main floor with two full baths, and there is a full bed and full bath in the finished walkout basement with another private deck. Master has en suite full bath and walk-in closet. There is a bedroom on the main floor with two twin beds for the kids.
Basement playroom fun for the kids to 'camp', and includes a walkout onto its own deck with the same beautiful views as off the main deck. Basement also has a DVD player of its' own. Bedroom with full bed and full bath in basement as well.
Keywords: Golden Valley, view, basement,deck, satellite, wireless, covered porch, sunrise, sunset, parking, playroom, Direct TV, HD DVR, Wireless Streaming BluRay DVD Player,
- Suitability:
- children welcome
- pets considered
About Heidi & Bob Lumpkin
Ben Hame Cabin -- Ben Hame means mountain home in Scotland, a country dear to us.
Heidi & Bob Lumpkin purchased this cabin in 2009
Why Heidi & Bob Lumpkin chose Golden Valley
We stumbled upon Golden Valley and thought we'd taken a wrong turn into paradise! Beautiful views, quiet, lovely community. We hope to one day retire here.
What makes this cabin unique
We love to watch college football on Direct TV HD with HD DVR, and using the wifi while grilling out and enjoying the views. Great place to relax and unwind.


text:
Definition of taxi dancer in English:
taxi dancerLine breaks: taxi dan¦cer
Pronunciation: /ˈtaksidɑːnsə(r) /
nounchiefly North American
A professional dance partner.
More example sentences
- Born in Italy in 1895, Valentino went to New York at the age of 18, where he earned his living at Maxim's as a taxi dancer - paid to dance with unaccompanied women.
- He worked for a while as a taxi dancer (paid by the 'ride', or dance), and performed in dance exhibitions.
- After a series of odd jobs, he became a taxi dancer and then an exhibition dancer in New York City.
Definition of taxi dancer in:
- The US English dictionary
Get more from Oxford Dictionaries
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Word of the day demoralize
Pronunciation: dəˈmôrəˌlīz
cause (someone) to lose confidence or hope; dispirit