text:
therockingpony is taking a short break.
We have been part of Etsy since the site was just 15 months old, and have been honored to make shirts for everyone who loved us. Sadly, we feel that it's time to say goodbye here. Our focus has changed as our kids have gotten older, and we are now making dog collars and coats. If you have a kid of the 4-legged variety, you can find us at Collar The Dog or The French Dog. We also have future plans of opening The French Dog Home, featuring camera straps, throw pillows, kitchen towels and other fun things. We want to thank every single one of our dear customers for allowing us to be a part of your child's life in a unique way.


text:
On September 2, 2015, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued new temporary Treasury regulations addressing the application of Internal Revenue Code Section 956 to certain...more
In their continued effort to crackdown on offshore activity, the IRS and Treasury released proposed regulations yesterday that target debt held by foreign partnerships. These regulations provide that debt held by foreign...more
Earlier this week the IRS published two sets of regulations addressing when a US owner of a Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) has a deemed repatriation through the use of a CFC-owned foreign partnership. The regulations...more
In This Issue:
- Congress Passes Year-End Tax Extenders Bill
- House Adopts New "Dynamic Scoring" Rule
- Foreign Fund Engaged in Lending and Stock Distribution Not Protected by "Trading in Stock or Securities"...more
I. Background and Overall Scope of Section 956 -
The overall purpose of section 956 is to tax investments made by CFCs in specified categories of "United States property" on a constructive dividend basis. The...more
In a recent memorandum, ILM 201436047 (Sept. 8, 2014), the IRS chief counsel seemingly exceeded the scope of its own regulations in advising that the amount of a CFC's section 956 investment included...more
Each "U.S. Shareholder" of a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") is required to include in their gross income as a deemed distribution their pro rata share of the amount determined under section 956 for that year (i.e.,...more
In This Issue:
- As FATCA Begins, IRS Rolls out Withholding Forms, Increases IGA Count
- IRS Issues Final Circular 230 Rules Simplifying Written Tax Advice Requirements
- Mortgage CCA Raises More...more
In a recently released Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum (the "Memorandum"), the IRS Office of Chief Counsel (International) addressed an interesting and somewhat creative internal financing structure deployed by a taxpayer...more
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Lee Min Ho And His Wife
Mithra Jin and wife-to-be Kwon Da Hyun glance in love in wedding photo shoot
Epik High"s Mithra Jin and wife-to-be Kwon Da Hyun look like they"re fully in love in an image the rapper published on Instagram.
He posted on October 1, "Mithra and Kwon Da Hyun October 2. Please congratulate us," along with the gorgeous image above. It"s simple to inform that the 2 are certainly satisfied in love. As up to now revealed, the wedding can be held in private, and the two will cross on their honeymoon after Epik High"s concert finishes at the finish of October.. ... Read more
Lee Hwi Jae Discusses Conflicts That Get up With His Wife About Raising the Twins
Comedian Lee Hwi Jae mentioned the conflicts that arose between him and his wife Moon Jung Won whilst they were raising their children.
On the September 29 broadcast of JTBC's "What About My Age," singer Jang Yoon Jung seems as a guest. She says, "My kid is two years old. yet I don't know when to begin education." . ... Read more
Shin Hyun Joon And Wife Are Expecting First Child
(Photo : Ohlala Couple)
Actor Shin Hyun Joon and his wife are expecting their first child in the spring. His agency, HJ Artists, officially announced the good news.
"After two years of marriage, Shin Hyun Joon has news about his next generation," . ... Read more
Oh Seung Geun Recalls Memories of His Overdue Wife and Actress Kim Ja Ok
Singer Oh Seung Geun spread out about his wife Kim Ja Ok's death.
On the episode of tvN's "Red Chair" aired on September 23, Oh Seung Geun reminisces his wife's closing moments. . ... Read more
Kwon Sang-woo, 'I flutter at the sight of my wife'
kwon Sang-woo showed his love for his wife.
Actor kwon Sang-woo gave the impression in the KBS 2TV display "Happy in combination 3". He mentioned his lifestyles with wife Son Tae-yeong. . ... Read more
Manuel Garcia-Rulfo stocks Photo of His Korean Meal With "The Magnificent Seven" Co-Star Lee Byung Hun and Wife Lee Min Jung
Actors Lee Byung Hun and Lee Min Jung's contemporary whereabouts were publicized. Mexican actor Manuel Garcia-Rulfo posted an image of him having dinner with the couple on his Instagram. . ... Read more
Spoiler 'The Eccentric Daughter-in-Law' Excellent wife, Son Eun-seo announced she sought after a divorce
On the 11th episode of KBS 2TV"s Monday & Tuesday drama, "The Eccentric Daughter-in-Law", Cha Yeong-ah (Son Eun-seo) announced to Gang Joon-soo (Ki Tae-yeong) that she sought after a divorce. . ... Read more
The tale of ways Yoo Jae Suk met his wife revealed!
The story of how "nation"s MC" Yoo Jae Suk met his wife, Na Kyung Eun, used to be these days revealed, garnering much passion from the public.
During a up to date broadcast of MBN "Ah Gung-Ee," manufacturer Lee Ki Jin said, "Yoo Jae Suk at all times had an interest in Na Kyung Eun. yet prior to Yoo Jae Suk were given married, he had stated that preferably he would truly like up to now any other announcer. Because he said this, nobody actually had any idea." . ... Read more
North Korean women, adding Kim Jong Un's wife, stated to replicate Jun Ji Hyun's makeup looks and other South Korean trends
North Korea is understood to have one of the most maximum closed off borders in the world, yet a minimum of in contemporary years, that turns out to be less of the case. TV Chosun reports that Jun Ji Hyun is atmosphere trends north of the border too! . ... Read more
'Private Detective' Kwon Sang-woo, 'My wife is two hundred out of 100'
"I think my wife would love this movie. It"s like me in the displays and the film was once a laugh to make because there has been no faking".
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Jan 28, 2010
|Filing date
|Oct 9, 2007
|Priority date
|Dec 20, 2006
|Also published as
|Publication number
|János Farkas, Vinicius Garcia de Oliveira, Marcos Rogério Salvador
|Original Assignee
|Farkas Janos, Garcia De Oliveira Vinicius, Salvador Marcos Rogerio
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Referenced by (8), Classifications (9), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention refers to discovering physical topology of an Ethernet network.
Topology discovery is a critical issue in order to have a well managed Ethernet network. There are some approaches in the literature that aim to solve this task, nonetheless, each of them has significant disadvantages.
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), described in IEEE 802.1AB—Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery, which is the emerging IEEE standard 802.1AB, promises to simplify troubleshooting of enterprise networks and enhance the ability of network management tools to discover and maintain network topologies. The protocol LLDP is a neighbor discovery protocol. It defines a standard method for Ethernet network switches to advertise information about themselves to neighbor nodes on the network and store the information that they discover. They store the LLDP information in an IEEE-defined Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB), thus it is available to network management systems. Nevertheless, LLDP proposes a standard topology discovery approach, LLDP may/will not be implemented in all Ethernet switches, especially not in low-cost products.
A serious drawback of the protocol LLDP is that it is not available in low-cost Ethernet switches. Therefore an operator having some switches that do not support LLDP cannot have topology discovery based on this protocol. This is true especially when each switch is a low-cost node without LLDP in order to have a low-cost network. Authors of R. Black, A. Donnelly and C. Fourne, "Ethernet Topology Discovery without Network Assistance," 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP'04), 2004, pp. 328-339, propose an Ethernet (Layer 2) topology discovery scheme without assistance from the network elements but relying on the hosts connected to the network. Most hosts in the network run a daemon that injects suitable probe packets and observe where they are delivered. Therefore, network hosts require new functionality, which does not fit into a low-cost approach.
The most significant drawback of this is that each host has to run a daemon in order to achieve topology discovery, which is hard to accomplish in an Ethernet network, especially in a low-cost one. Further problem of probe packet based approaches is that they can only discover the forwarding topology but not the physical topology. That is physical links that are actually not used for packet forwarding, e.g. blocked by STP, cannot be discovered in a probe packet manner.
Another approach is proposed in M-H. Son, B-S. Joo, B-C Kim and J-Y Lee, "Physical Topology Discovery for Metro Ethernet Networks," ETRI Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, August 2005, pp. 355-366. This approach is based on monitoring of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) messages, i.e. Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU) and retrieving STP MIBs from the switches.
The above approach proposed by M-H. Son et al cannot be applied in a network where STP is disabled for some reason, e.g. TRILL or it is assured by VLAN design that the topology is loop free. Furthermore, the assumptions used therein are not valid for all switches, i.e. it is vendor dependent.
In B. Lowekamp, D. R. O'Hallaron and T. R. Gross, "Topology Discovery for Large Ethernet Networks," ACM SIGCOMM 2001, San Diego, Calif., USA, August 2001, pp. 237-248, and in Y. Bejerano, Y. Breitbart, M. Garofalakis and R. Rastogi, "Physical Topology Discovery for Large Multi-Subnet Networks, "IEEE INFOCOM 2003, San Francisco, USA, April 2003, pp. 342-352, Address Forwarding Table (AFT) information is collected via SNMP MIBs to discover the topology, but only spanning tree paths can be retrieved.
A common feature of those works described in the two above publications is that they only use AFT entries. So, they can only find spanning tree paths and exclude multiple redundant paths. Even though their techniques are said to discover the physical topology of Ethernet networks, they have the limitations of discovering only Layer-2 spanning tree paths.
To summarize: existing solutions, that do not use LLDP and are claimed to discover the physical topology, only discover the forwarding topology determined by STP or in some cases able to find links that are blocked by STP but they do not discover all physical links in a heterogeneous Ethernet network.
The present invention is concerned with a problem to discover the physical topology of an Ethernet network. The discovery has to cover all the network nodes and links, also links that are blocked by a spanning tree protocol xSTP. The discovering also has to be independent of the type of network nodes.
A further problem is to discover changes in the network topology during its operation.
The problems of discovering the physical topology of an Ethernet network are solved in the following manner. The network has nodes, including switches, bridges and routers, interconnected by physical links, and a management node with a network management system. The nodes have interfaces on witch a spanning tree protocol xSTP is enabled to set up a spanning tree topology. The switches, bridges and routers are configured with an IP address of the management node. The management node broadcasts a node discovery message and on receiving a reply message from one of the nodes it adds that node to the network physical topology. The tree topology of the physical links is set up with the aid of the XSTP, wherein the management node both retrieves information from Address Forwarding Tables AFT maintained by the switches and assigns a ranking value to each of the switches. The ranking value depends on how many of the switches that are seen by each switch and with the aid of which the physical links are discovered.
The assigning of the ranking value to one of the switches optionally includes that the total number of nodes in the network seen by the switch is established. A number of the nodes, seen via the interface that contains the MAC address to the management node, are then excluded from the total number giving the ranking value.
The tree topology is optionally discovered by determining the ranking value of a first one of the switches and determining a second one of the switches with the next lower ranking value. The interface of the first switch, on which the second switch is received, and the interface of the second switch, which leads to the network management system node, are interconnected with a link.
A blocked interface is optionally discovered by configuring a VLAN to include only the tree topology obtained by the xSTP and the xSTP is then disabled. It is determined that the blocked interface is up and is not connected to the reconfigured VLAN. The blocked interface is turned off and on and matching link down traps from each end of a link are noted. The blocked interface is connected to its link peer interface.
Changes in the tree topology of the physical links are optionally discovered by seeking cyclically for the status of the interfaces of the switches. An added link is discovered by detecting the matching link peer interface to one of the interfaces of the switch, the detecting being performed by two corresponding link down traps. The newly found status is compared with the previous status and a discovered link is added to the network topology.
The status of the interfaces of one of the switches is optionally checked and it is unable to detect two corresponding link down and up traps for one of the interfaces. The interface is added to the network and the topology discovery to discover the structure of a network segment connected via said one interface is repeated.
An object of the invention is to discover the physical topology of an Ethernet network, covering all the network nodes and links, also links that are blocked by any of the spanning tree protocols, e.g. STP, RSTP or MSTP, and to be independent of the type of network nodes.
A further object is to discover changes in the network topology during its operation.
The proposed method and arrangement has the advantages to discover the physical topology of heterogeneous Ethernet networks independently of vendors and without enhanced features of the switches. It works on commodity off-the-shelf switches, only basic management features are required. The mechanism does not require any specific protocol running on network nodes and works with equipment from various vendors. Each node and physical link of the network is discovered, also links to blocked interfaces of the nodes. The physical topology of the network is continuously monitored and the addition or removal of physical connections or network segments is continuously detected. The discovery is robust.
The invention will now be more closely described with the aid of preferred embodiments and with reference to enclosed drawings.
The physical topology discovery is done automatically by the Network Management System NMS at network start-up. Note that the network NW1 then is completely unknown to the system NMS in the management node NMS1 and its database is empty.
The topology discovery mechanism, driven by the Network Management System NMS, relies in the embodiment on the following assumptions:
The network handled includes layer 2 (L2) or layer 2/layer 3 (L2/L3) switches in the core and L2/L3 switches or IP routers at the edge.
The switches have the following protocols implemented: 802.1q (Virtual LAN), 802.1d (Spanning Tree Protocol STP or corresponding XSTP protocol) and RFC 1157 (Simple Network Management Protocol).
The switches have the following Management Information Bases (MIBs) implemented: Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) and MIB II (RFC 1213) and IF MIB (RFC 2863).
The switches and the routers (one of the core interfaces of the router) are configured with the same subnet mask. The subnet address is known in advance by the NMS.
The switches and routers are configured with the IP address of the management node NMS1 to be able to send traps to the system NMS.
The switches start in one embodiment with all interfaces included in an untagged virtual LAN (VLAN). In an alternative embodiment the VLAN is enabled later in the discovery process, as will be described below.
The switches start with the spanning tree protocol XSTP enabled on all the interfaces.
The system NMS has one interface directly connected to the L2 network. The topology discovery mechanism will exchange messages with the network elements through this interface.
Proprietary topology discovery protocols are in the embodiment disabled on all the switches but can as an alternative be retained.
It is also an alternative to let the proprietary topology discovery protocols to run.
The method includes two execution times: initialization and on-the-fly. Both of them will be described below.
Initialization Time
When the physical topology discovery process (PTDP) in the NMS initiates, its database is completely empty and the only assumptions are the ones described above. This means that the network is completely unknown to the system NMS in the management node NMS1. During the initialization time the method passes through three well-defined phases: node, spanning tree and blocked interface discovery. During the initialization time it is supposed that no changes occur in the network.
Node Discovery
The Physical Topology Discovery Process PTDP starts with discovering the nodes (switches S1-S7 and routers R1-R4) present in the network, exemplified by the network NW1. The PTDP broadcasts the node discovery message, in the embodiment a so called ping message Pi1 with the sub-network broadcast address and waits for reply messages RPi1. The ping message Pi1 is an Internet command for check of a connection. For each reply RPi1 it adds a new node in the physical topology map. As some replies may be lost, PTDP repeats this phase a number of times, e.g. three times, ignoring the replies already registered.
Spanning Tree Discovery
It is important to notice that in the network initialization time the spanning tree protocol xSTP is running. XSTP avoids loops in the Layer2 L2 network, blocking the redundant interfaces and building a loop-free tree topology through the active interfaces.
The next task of the Physical Topology Discovery Process PTDP is to discover the spanning tree ST1 calculated by xSTP. This is the most complex part of the process, and it is accomplished by retrieving information from the Address Forwarding Table AFT maintained by each switch. The AFT stores the Medium Access Control MAC addresses reachable via a given interface. This information is provided by the Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) and is obtained by means of the protocol SNMP get messages by the system NMS.
There are other relevant fields of information in the Bridge MIB that could have been used to discover the blocked interfaces. Nevertheless, those fields are optional and some vendors do not implement them. For this reason, PTDP uses a different approach to discover the blocked interfaces, see description below under Blocked Interfaces Discovery.
During the phase of tree discovery a ranking value RV is assigned to each switch: the number of nodes seen by it, excluding the ones seen via the interface that contains the NMS MAC address in its range. The AFT of each switch was filled-in during the node discovery phase as a result of the broadcast request and its responses. The highest value switch will always be the one directly connect to the management node NMS1, in the example the switch S1. The ranking values for the switches S1-S7 in the network NW1 are noted in each of the switches in Table 1 below.
Table 1 shows the address forwarding table AFT at each of the switches S1-S7 in
Address Forwarding Tables state
From the AFT tables the method determines that the switch S1 in
It is to be noted that the blocked interfaces to the physical links PL2 are not discovered in the above process.
Blocked Interfaces Discovery
As mentioned above the discovery process starts with the spanning tree protocol XSTP enabled on all the switch interfaces. The XSTP generates as described the spanning tree ST1 that is consistent and loop free and therefore some of the switch interfaces can be blocked. An example is the interfaces to the physical links PL2 of the network NW1 in
The discovery of the interfaces blocked by xSTP can be done using some fields in the Bridge MIB, like the "designated bridge". Nevertheless, those fields are optional, and some vendors do not implement them. Because of that, in the present method a different approach is found: use of link down traps.
A link down trap occurs when an interface no longer senses the electrical voltage of its pair through the cable. It usually happens when the link is opened, probably because of a link failure. In such a case, the switch tries to warn the management system of the event.
This link down trap carries useful information for the topology discovery, like the interface ID for the interface that detected the failure and the IP address of the switch that issued the trap. This data is used to discover the remaining interfaces.
To generate the link down trap the discovery mechanism must cause a failure. At the first sight all that the process PTDP has to do is to check which interfaces that are in the UP state and which do not belong to the discovered tree. Then the process has to, for each interface, turn it off and match the information obtained from the two traps that should be received from the switches at both ends of the relevant link.
However, if the spanning tree protocpl XSTP is running some of the interfaces may be blocked during a topology change, which may cause connectivity loss between the management node NMS1 and the other nodes for too long. These transients are extremely hard to deal with and must be avoided.
One possible solution is to make the statically-configured service VLAN VLAN1 match the spanning tree determined by the spanning tree protocol XSTP. Either the VLAN is configured now or is configured earlier and is now reconfigured. Then the protocol xSTP can be disabled, before starting the discovery of the inactive links to the blocked interfaces. Note that the interfaces that are left out of the service VLAN VLAN1 do not forward data traffic, but still generate traps in the event of a failure. The service VLAN is also referred to as Data Communication Network DCN in the present description.
At the end of this phase the spanning tree protocol xSTP may or may not be turned on depending on the type of network. For example, in MANs the spanning tree protocol xSTP may not be suitable, especially when the protective switching is applied and static VLAN topologies are calculated by a traffic engineering algorithm based on the recently discovered physical topology of the network. On the other hand, in an enterprise LAN, the network operator will most likely decide to keep the spanning tree protocol xSTP running. In this case the algorithm includes all ports of all nodes back into the service VLAN and reactivates the spanning tree protocol xSTP. Note that only the interfaces belonging to inactive physical links are turned off, hence not affecting the network connectivity as these links are not part of the spanning tree.
Note that the interfaces that are left out of the VLAN do not forward data traffic, but still generate traps in the event of a failure. This is necessary for the discovery of the blocked interfaces to work.
The blocked interfaces are turned off and then on via the protocol SNMP, using some fields in the interface MIB (IF MIB).
In a block 501 the VLAN of all the switches is configured, that reproduce the spanning tree topology. In the exemplifying network NW1 the interfaces to the physical links PL2 are excluded from the VLAN. In block 502 the protocol xSTP is disabled on all the switches S1-S7. In blocks 503 and 504 the process successively selects node and interface and then the process begins to investigate the interfaces. In block 505 is investigated if an interface is up and is not connected to the VLAN tree, e.g. the interface 3 on switch S3. In a no alternative N the process continues with a block 511 to see if it is the last interface. In a yes alternative Y the interface is turned off and then on again in block 506. In a block 507 it is investigated if the two expected traps are received and in a yes alternative Y the interface 3 is connected to its link peer in block 510. In a no alternative N in block 507 it is investigated in block 508 if it is the third time the interface is occurring. In a no alternative N the actions in blocks 506 and 507 are repeated. In a yes alternative Y in block 508 the interface is set to unsolved state in block 509. In the block 511 it is investigated if it is the last interface of the switch in question. If not so, a no alternative N, the process is repeated from block 504. For the switch S1 a yes alternative Y is actual, and in a block 512 it is investigated if it is the last switch of the network. For the network NW1 there are still switches to handle and a no alternative N is present. The process is repeated from the block 503 until all the blocked interfaces of all the switches are discovered.
At the end of this phase, the blocked interfaces discovery, the initialization phase of the topology discovery method is ready. This means that the initial physical topology of the network NW1 has been discovered and is stored by the system NMS in the node NMS1.
Changes in the Network, On-The-Fly Time Loop
The on-the-fly time loop is an infinite loop which aims to discover changes in the network during its normal operation. Basically it keeps seeking cyclically for the interfaces status, by the protocol SNMP, and compares it with its previous status, stored in the database of the management node NMS1. Because any modification in the network results in a change of one or more interfaces status, this method covers all possibilities: the addition and removal of a link, a node or a network segment. The system NMS reaches the switches and gets the traps through the Data Communication Network DCN calculated previously, during the above described initialization time.
Adding or Removing a Link
In connection with
If the node NMS11 gets no traps or only one, it will turn the interface up and then down for three more times. If the situation remains the method will conclude it is not a new connection case, but a new node case and will run the steps described below under the heading of "Adding and removing a node or a network segment".
The removal of a link is a simpler action than adding. This is because the system NMS in the node MS11 does not have to turn interfaces down and up, but just change the interface status to down in its database. Nevertheless, this may result in a failure if, for example, one of the removed links is part of the Data Communication Network DCN. This issue and others related are discussed in details below under the heading of "Robustness and Interoperability".
When the process PTDP can not get the two right corresponding traps during the link addition phase it will conclude that this connection leads to a new node added to the network. This node may be connected just to the already discovered network or may be part of a new network segment. In both cases the process PTDP discovers the new topology.
The first step is to add the interface which leads to this new node to the DCN. Because every new node must follow the assumptions described under the heading of "Requirements and Assumptions", the system NMS is able to access the new node via the DCN. The next step is to run all the initialization process again, but only for the new elements found. The system NMS sends a broadcast ping, gets the new addresses, discovers the spanning tree, configures the DCN to mach the loop free connection, disables the XSTP and discovers the blocked interfaces, exactly as described under the heading of "Initialization time".
In order to detect the removal of a node the system NMS always pings the element before getting the status of the interfaces. If it gets no reply it will try to ping it again for three more times, if still no reply is received then the discovery method will remove the node and all its connection from the topology.
The complete flowchart of the on-the-fly method is depicted in
Robustness and Interoperability
Failures might occur during the execution of the mechanism of discovering physical topology, which may prevent it from calculating the complete topology. In the following will be described countermeasures that can be implemented to deal with such failures.
Missing Messages
The process PTDP relies on the exchange of synchronous protocol messages, like the protocol SNMP, to get the information it needs to complete its task. If one of these messages was lost, for instance a "get reply" message, then the process PTDP would block forever waiting for the reply. In other cases, for some unknown reason, the switch in question may not send the trap when an interface goes down, resulting in the same problem—remember that the trap is expected by the process PTDP.
The process PTDP copes with such conditions by means of timers and retries. Basically, every time it waits for replies or traps it starts a timer. When the timer reaches a certain threshold then the process stops waiting and goes to the next step.
In the ping broadcast case of
In the trap reception case of
Even if an interface was not discovered during the initialization phase, it still could be during network operation time when the process PTDP enters in the on-the-fly time loop topology discovery.
Removing Elements
Removal may be a serious problem when the Data Communication Network DCN is composed by the regular links of the network (in-band DCN approach). The removal of a link, for example, may cause a break on the communication among the Network Management System NMS and several other elements. Besides, failure handle protocols, like FHP, will treat this removal like a link failure.
The main focus of the process PTDP is to discover the complete physical topology of a layer two L2 network and the addition of new elements during its operation. Even being capable of removal detection, the right procedure to remove any network element is to schedule it before the execution. First of all the network manager should stop the process PDTP, manually remove the elements on the database in order to match it with the new topology, and then start the process PTDP again. However this time the process PDTP will not run the initialization time, but use the database information to assemble the physical topology. After this the process will keep running the on-the-fly time loop aiming to discover new changes.
Several physical topologies have been experimentally investigated on a testbed network. Each topology was tested tens of times to stress the process PTDP and to get a higher confidence in the average convergence time of the mechanism. An automated test software has been developed for this purpose.
The mechanism in the present description successfully passed all the tests, taking in the average approximately 3 minutes to both identify the nodes and determine the physical topology during its initialization time. After the topology discovery was done the method started checking all nodes cyclically in order to get new modifications, once more the mechanism successfully detected the addition and removal of links, nodes and network segments during the normal operation of the network.
Arrangement to Perform the Method
An embodiment of an arrangement to perform the above described method is shown in
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 15, 2008
|Oct 25, 2011
|Solarwinds Worldwide Llc
|Using spanning tree protocol (STP) to enhance layer-2 network topology maps
|Jun 18, 2009
|Feb 28, 2012
|Solana Networks Inc.
|Method and system for network topology discovery
|May 29, 2009
|Jul 16, 2013
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Method and system for controlling bus access
|Feb 12, 2010
|Mar 17, 2015
|Adc Telecommunications, Inc.
|Inter-networking devices for use with physical layer information
|Dec 7, 2012
|May 19, 2015
|Adc Telecommunications, Inc.
|Systems and methods for using active optical cable segments
|Sep 6, 2013
|Mar 13, 2014
|Sony Corporation
|Network system
|Sep 2, 2010
|Dec 29, 2010
|Method and device for acquiring connection relationship between network equipment
|Sep 27, 2012
|Apr 3, 2014
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company
|Transmit specific traffic along blocked link
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 20, 2009
Owner name: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL), SWEDEN
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Owner name: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL), SWEDEN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FARKAS, JANOS;DE OLIVEIRA, VINICIUS GARCIA;SALVADOR, MARCOS ROGERIO;SIGNING DATES FROM 20090615 TO 20090617;REEL/FRAME:023396/0770
|Jan 3, 2012
|Certificate of correction
|Mar 6, 2015
|Fee payment
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3. Write-up (100 words)
Arthur Sacek, a pioneer in lego technology, has made many astonishing and futuristic designs with lego. His previous works include some pretty amazing designs such as lego milling machine, lego clock and lego Saturn V. Over the years, he has progressively designed more and more advanced models with wider applications.Get ready to see his latest innovation in the lego world- the lego portal animator, and be amazed by the dazzling combination of technology and art at Kshitij, IIT Kharagpur.
Science fiction is full of machines that have feelings. The gap between science fiction and science fact appears vast, but some researchers in artificial intelligence now believe it is only a question of time before it is bridged. The new field of affective computing has already made some progress in building primitive emotional machines, and every month brings new advances.ERWIN (Emotional Robot with Intelligent Network) is the brainchild of Dr John Murray, from the School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, UK. It is a research program to study longterm relationships that might be developed between humans and androids. ERWIN has the ability to express five basic emotions while interacting with a human. Erwin has been designed to disprove the fact that since robots lack their own identifiable characteristics, they don't bond so well with humans. The research is on making the robots more sympathetic and emotive to its users. A companion robot needs to be friendly and have the ability to recognise users' emotions and needs, and to act accordingly.
Virtual Reality (VR), sometimes referred to as immersive multimedia, is a computer-simulated environment that can simulate physical presence in places in the real world or imagined worlds. Virtual reality can recreate sensory experiences, which include virtual taste, sight, smell, sound, touch, etc. For the 1st time in India, "Being in another world not just looking at a place on a computer screen, but actually experiencing it, as if you're standing there", A Virtual Reality and Android based experience by ARK Technosolutions.PoloDroid 3D Goggles is a design for a 3D virtual reality Head Mount device made with a smartphone and cardboard. To anyone who hasn't seen it demonstrated, 3D printing sounds futuristic. But the technology is quite straightforward. By enabling a machine to produce objects of any shape, on the spot and as needed, 3D printing really is ushering in a new era. ARK technosolutions presents RIDER 1.0 a userfriendly 3D model generator that allows one to design their very own prototype in a matter of hours. A blend of art, coordination and technology, the dancing robots provide a huge entertainment. These miniature robots have been designed by ARK Technosolutions to dance to the beats of one of the most popular song Gangnam Style.Mind controlled robots serve as a gateway to connect human neurology with electronic components. Controlling the bots just with a thought is what technology has got to us in the 21st Century.
The Ben-Gurion University Lab is the center for research and development of robotics technologies for various applications. The lab personnel are specialized in all aspects of robotics ranging from mechanical design, electronics development, motion planning, state estimation, and control algorithms development.
Description of the Robots:
1) These special set of robots are used for sundry purposes, with tough stability and are accurate.
2) These may be manually controlled as well as automated.
3) The set includes:
i) Small four legged robot, the Komodo Robot
ii) Magnetic climbing robot
iii) A small surveillance remotely controlled robot
iv)Snake like robot
v) Quad-rotor Hovercraft
vi) Humanoid Autonomous Robot
A Perpetuity is an annuity that has no end. The motion when in nature always tends to ceases, unless its not perpetual. Violating the first and the second laws of motion we present the 10 Perpetual Motion Machine that can do work indefinitely without an external boost. The machines will work forever without an outside source of energy. These are 10 machines carries indefinite motion until infinity without any loss of energy. These include Kinetic Pendulum, Magnetic Gravity Motor, Besslers' Wheel, Rotating Ball & Pendulum, Wheels & Satellites, The Carousel Machine, Suspended Magnet, Infinitely Rotating Sphere, Perpetual Satellite and Archimedes Principle. Combination of such translating and rotating machines constitute to an amazing collection of never ending motions.Every consecutive motion is synchronised with its successor in a way that the motion ever last in different from the one when it started. Kshitij 2015 feels an immense pleasure in presenting you the mind blowing exhibit on what is said to be a hypothetical concept in the world of mechanics.
A team of researchers at Research Innovation Incubation Design Lab from India has actually developed an Automated Chess. Chess Automated is an Interactive chess board by which any person can play the game of chess on a physical board with the opponents move completely automated. You can imagine this like the opponents chess piece actually moving forward on the board to represent the moved played by the opponent.
This Chess Automated game assembly is provided with a chess board, magnetized chess pieces, auxiliary parking locations for the chess pieces. The chess board and parking locations include magnetic members to not only activate resilient switches but further to spatially position the chess pieces for accurate location to assist the board. Among the other interesting features, the computer would choose the best possible move (according to the difficulty level) for every move played by the user and would automatically play its move by dragging the chess piece over the board like Magic!
Every move is attractively coordinated with different light patterns and also an Intelligent Voice feedback that speaks out the played move. This features enables the two users to remotely play the game of chess via the internet, with the moves happening in real time on their respective physical chess boards.
Also supporting a social cause, Chess Automated features an option of Chess for Blind. With the help of the features mentioned above, even a visually impaired person can play the game of chess against the computer or against a human opponent. This makes Chess Automated project one of a Kind and it's entirely developed from scratch. Kshitij 2015 gives you this opportunity to bust this myth and see this technology.
MARC (Multi-Actuated Robotic Companion) is a 3D printed robot created by Dr. John Murray from the School of Computer Science at the University of Lincoln. Marc is created to help study and understand human-android interactions and relationships. He has been programmed to reflect different characteristics and personalities. MARC could act as companions, working with the elderly, or with children with conditions such as autism or attachment disorder. The design of MARC is supplied by the open source project InMoov.
Marc is styled as a humanoid robot, and as such its manipulating limbs are styled after human arms and hands. MARC looks more human having 5 digits with multiple degrees of freedom and points of articulation. MARC's way of working is similar to various organic anatomical models – wire acts in an agonistic-antagonistic pairing – one pulls a finger so it follows its path of least resistance in its articulation and contracts; the opposite wire in the pairing straightens the digit back out. Each digit has a servo which manipulates the wire ligaments; the wrist also has it's own servo to allow degrees of freedom to the joint which are approximate to those in a human arm.
The control allows a user to control the robot via serial communication between the arduino board and a PC. The controller is written in C# and uses panels for control clusters; a user picks the part of the body to move on the diagram, which enables the controls for that part of the robot.
MARC is promising for future applications where the robot can be trained to perform manual tasks autonomously and with a reasonable degree of finesse.
Herbert Gleiter
Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
Piyush Mishra
Juergen Knobloch
Satyajit Bhatkal
R Gandhi
Mark Aldenderfer
Patrick Grenard
Gianni Di Caro
Apart from receiving Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize in 1988 for contributions in the field of nanotechnology, Herbert also held various positions at world reputed universities like Harvard, MIT where he discovered the existence of dislocations in inter-crystalline interfaces and proposed the "structural unit model" of grain boundaries that provides the basis for today's grain boundary models. He initiated the development of nano-glasses in 1989. His present work focuses on the application of nanotechnology to probe limits of Quantum Physics in systems of macroscopic size.
Kshitij is proud to host this Guest as he shares his excerpts and thoughts with the young minds.
An Indian Space scientist who headed ISRO(Indian Space Research Organisation) and a recipient of three major civilian awards: Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan.He was the director for India's first two experimental earth observation satellites, Bhaskara-I and II and in his leadership ISRO witnessed the first launch of GSLV, PSLV and Chandrayaan-1. His research areas include high energy X-ray, gamma ray astronomy and optical astronomy in which he published more than 244 papers.
To listen to the enlightening words from a person who is the recipient of Honorary Doctorate from 16 universities of India, would be an experience never to be missed in lifetime.
A film and theatre actor, music director, lyricist, singer, and scriptwriter, the diversity and quality of Piyush Mishra's has been widely acclaimed. After receiving acclaim for his acting in Maqbool , over the next decade he established himself as a theatre director, actor, lyricist and singer. His notable films include Gulaal, Gangs of Wasseypur, The Playback Singer, Rockstar. His songs "Arre Ruk Ja Re Bandeh" (Black Friday), "Aarambh Hai Prachand" (Gulaal), "Ik Bagal" (Gangs of Wasseypur - Part 2), and "Husna" (MTV Coke Studio) are high on poetic content and have received critical appreciation from all sections of audiences and critics. Kshitij 2015 is honored to play Piyush Mishra as he motivates the youth through his sharp and influential words
Juergen Knobloch, the physicist at CERN has been researching since 1976 in the experimental fields of CDHS, ALEPH and ATLAS authoring about 250 scientific articles at DESY. As a member of scientific committees (SPSC, LHCC) at CERN from 2001 to 2010, he prepared the general computing infrastructure of the LHC experiments in the framework of European computing grid projects. Retired from CERN in 2010, he has the status of Honorary Staff Member in it.
Kshitij 2015 is honoured to have been graced with his presence as he shares his thoughts on particle physics and role of CERN.
Best known as Creator of Satyamev Jayate, Satyajit Bhatkal started his career as a lawyer and moved on to film making. Part of the core production team of the landmark Hindi film, Lagaan and director of India's first theatrically released National Award winning documentary, 'Chale Chalo', Satyajit, with actor-producer-director Aamir Khan developed a television show on political and social issues which took the whole nation by storm.
Kshitij 2015 is honoured to play host to Satyajit Bhatkal as he motivates the youth through his thoughts and experiences.
Rama Subramaniam Gandhi, Deputy Governor, RBI is one of the most accomplished economists the nation has ever seen. The diversity and depth of his knowledge and experience is a source of inspiration for the youth of the nation. His seminal contribution in the field of regulation of OTC Derivative Markets in India and Liquidity Support to Government Securities Market has helped the Indian economy achieve unprecedented heights.
Come, grab this opportunity to share the experiences of this great personality at Kshitij, IIT Kharagpur
"Here is a deep romance to uncovering the past and learning about ancient peoples and their lives."
—Mark Aldenderfer
An American anthropologist and archaeologist, Sir Mark Aldenderfer has been associated with National Geographic through its Committee for Research and Exploration Grantee.He is known in particular for his comparative research into high-altitude adaptation, and for contributions to quantitative methods in archaeology. Mark has directed various major survey projects at Andes, Peru, Tibet, Mesoamerica, Ethiopia, and in the United States.
Don't miss this opportunity to interact with Sir Mark Aldenderfer, as he shares excerpts from his exciting adventures and findings, at Kshitij 2015
Patrick Grenard is the Chief of Engineering and Development section at the International Monitoring System (IMS), CTBTO. During his initial assignment to the CTBTO from 1998 to 2005, Grenard was involved in the design and installation of the first IMS hydroacoustic stations. He subsequently assumed responsibility for the Operation and Maintenance Support Group, which laid the foundation for the IMS Operations and Sustainment programme. Grenard has over 20 years of experience in systems engineering and specializes in underwater acoustics.
Kshitij 2015 is honoured to play host to this personality as he shares his ideas with young minds from all over India.
A highly acclaimed multidisciplinary expert, Gianni has been awarded several prestigious fellowships from the scientific institutions of the European Community (4 Marie Curie fellowships) and from other governmental institutions. Working in several universities and institutions across the globe, he covered different domains such as parallel and distributed computing, autonomous robotics, combinatorial optimization, telecommunications, swarm intelligence, swarm robotics, and system biology. His most recent research activities focus on the study of swarm intelligence and on its application to challenging problems in the context of distributed and swarm robotics, communications networks and combinatorial optimization. It is truly an honour for Kshitij to host him as he shares his ideas and motivates the tech-enthusiasts.
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
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Full text
Summer Theme Party Ideas
Costume Holiday House(495 days ago)
SH-K BOOM To Release THE LAST FIVE YEARS
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The Who's Tommy - A rock opera concert at the Covedale this August at the Covedale!
Jennifer Perrino 2281 days ago
Copyright © 2015 MTI ShowSpace L.P.
MTI ShowSpace is presented by Music Theatre International. To license a show,view new titles and browse our extensive theatrical resources, visit www.mtishows.com.


text:
This is the root of the common Lisp Directory. The whole tree of tags starts here.
If you are new to the Common Lisp Directory, you should probably first have a look at the "By topic" link below or at the "Tags" and "Index" links above.
The items lists (Libraries, documents, events, etc.) are limited to about 20 items randomly taken from the whole lists. Click on the titles or the "View all (n more)" links to see the full lists of items with their descriptions.
The CLD is written in Common Lisp.
By Topic (681 items) Resources for Common Lisp sorted by topic
Frequently Asked Questions (8 items) The Common Lisp Directory FAQ
Information (189 items) Various sources for information
Software (621 items)
By Support (93 items) Resources sorted by kind of support (books, web-sites, etc...)
People, Groups and Organizations (330 items) Humans related to Common Lisp
Programming Languages (162 items)
Standards and Specifications (57 items)
By Operating System (454 items) Resourses sorted by Operating System
By License (588 items) Resources sorted by their license
Human Languages (27 items)
By location (172 items)
Other resources (3 items) Resources that are not already in the other tags
Lisp Jobs (2 items) Lisp Jobs opportunities
pxmlutils | colorize | Clouchdb | The Sewer Massacre | The Alias Method | metacopy | Ystok-Local-Time | html-entities | cl-syslog | cl-selenium | Poly-pen | Tabcode | Practical Common Lisp code | trivial-ldap | Mel-Base | SymbolicWeb | CL-MEMCACHED | Ystok-Library | YstokGrid | dso-lex | Closure XML | Spartns | REGEX/CLAWK/LEXER Packages | trivial-https | freetype-ffi | ISO8601-DATE | Infix | CL-UNICODE | cl-mp3-parse | cl-gsl | CLPython | Steeldump | sparkline | net-telent-date | trivial-sockets
View all (634 more)...
Calendrical Calculations, II: Three Historical Cal... | lisp.no | ANSI Common Lisp, by Paul Graham | Printing unreadably | Lisp and Web Development | Guide to good Lisp style | Practical Common Lisp (video) | A Guided Tour of the Common Lisp Interface Manager | CLX - Common LISP X Interface | CLIM - Der Common LISP Interface Manager | small-cl-src | Kent Pitman's Publications | SBCL on boinkor.net | COMMON LISP: An Interactive Approach | BioLisp.org | Casting SPELs in Lisp | Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach | Common Lisp FAQ for comp.lang.lisp newsgroup | CLoX: Common Lisp Objects for XEmacs | A simple metaobject protocol for packages
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Frank A. Adrian | Gregor Kiczales | Francis Sergeraert | Nicolas Lamirault | Brad Beveridge | Thomas F. Burdick | Raymond Toy | Jonathan Amsterdam | Stefan Scholl | Stefan Kamphausen | Marco Baringer | Richard Fateman | Zachary Beane | John Foderaro | Arthur Lemmens | Marko Kocic | Evrim Ulu | Alan Shields | pinterface | Brian Sorg | Ties Stuij | François-René Bân Rideau Dang-Vu | Ken Anderson | Manuel Gamallo | Peter Van Eynde | Peter Herth | Edward M. Reingold | Hazen Babcock | Exal de Jesus Garcia Carrillo | Matthias Köppe
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International Lisp Conference 2009 | European Common Lisp Meeting 2008 | International Lisp Conference 2007 | 3rd European Lisp Workshop | LispNYC May 2006 Meeting - Peter Seibel | European Common Lisp Meeting 2006 | LispNYC November 2005 meeting | 2nd European LISP and Scheme Workshop | International Lisp Conference 2005 | European Common Lisp Meeting 2005 | 1st European Lisp and Scheme Workshop | International Lisp Conference 2003 | Japan Lisp User Group Meeting 2000
GCL | CMUCL | Open Genera | Scieneer Common Lisp | CLForJava | Liquid Common Lisp | MCL | WCL | Sacla | ECL | SBCL | Steel Bank Studio | Parrot Common Lisp | Emacs Common Lisp (NaCL) | Ufasoft Common Lisp | Golden Common Lisp | Allegro Common Lisp | Armed Bear Common Lisp | MusCL | CLISP
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HyperMeta Inc. | HPC Platform | Lisp-it | CRISPYLOGICS | Ystok-Systema | ITA Software | SISCOG - Sistemas Cognitivos Lta | The Common Lisp Gardeners | Debian | Clozure Associates | bese | LiLA - LISP LAB AUSTRIA | Common-Lisp.biz | Ravenbrook | Franz Inc. | The Tech Co-op | Department of Computer Science and Engineering, FE... | Cadence Design Systems GmbH | Lisp.se | Association of Lisp Users
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YstokCard - smart card API (PC/SC)(Modified)| YstokGrid(Modified)| CL-Typesetting(Modified)| CL-PDF(Modified)| Jean-Philippe Paradis(Added)| Armed Bear Common Lisp(Annotated)| Allegro Common Lisp(Modified)| CLFSWM - A(nother) Common Lisp FullScreen Window M...(Modified)| Ystok-URI - library for representing, parsing, and...(Added)| Clon, the Command-Line Options Nuker(Modified)| Common Lisp Reasoner(Modified)| ASDlite(Modified)| Ystok-Library(Modified)| Ystok-Local-Time(Modified)| YHTML-Template(Modified)| cl-gdata(Added)| Michael Filonenko(Added)| cl-portaudio(Added)| YstokHTML - collection of HTML generator, parser a...(Added)| Common Lisp User Space File System(Added)| cl-btree(Added)
View all last modified items...
(Notes are similar to comments but for adding precisions or facts)
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Comments and Notes Welcome
You can comment and/or add notes to all the tags and items of the Common Lisp Directory.
Submitted by admin 3585 days 20 hours 59 min ago
Comments added to RSS feeds
Now the commented items are added to the RSS feeds so that it's possible to see what have been commented recently.
Submitted by marc.battyani 3526 days 49 min ago
unicode possibilities
It would be nice if cl-user would display unicode input for CJK text. With PCL and On Lisp getting new printings in Japan, it might be beneficial to attract more brain-share from that side of the world. Would this be considered out of cl-user.net's scope?
Submitted by charliemac 2621 days 18 hours 33 min ago
Perhaps it would be interesting to open up a "universities" category (or subcategory of Organization) to list universities that teach lisp?
Submitted by informatimago 2614 days 9 hours 50 min ago
re: universities
This is a good idea. Done.
Submitted by marc.battyani 2611 days 14 hours 4 min ago
re: unicode possibilities
I have to think about it.
The use of English as the standard language is prefered so that the information is useable by most lispers.
I don't mind some other language content though.
Submitted by marc.battyani 2611 days 13 hours 36 min ago
Change descriptions may accept invalid characters
Attempting to view the "Last Modified Items" RSS feed in the Google Chrome browser gives the error: "error on line 10 at column 2048: PCDATA invalid Char value 12". Adding the feed in Mozilla Thunderbird: "<feed URL> is not a valid feed."
Submitted by WalterGR 1738 days 20 hours 35 min ago
Repository access
Many sites have a link to view the repository such as:
Source code repository http://common-lisp.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/?cvsroot=cl-semantic
however, I can't find any place that describes how to convert that link into something that can be used to actually check out the source code. I'm very suppressed this hasn't been an issue before.
Submitted by blake1024 1373 days 9 hours 16 min ago


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Northeast Mississippi Community College's softball program continues to plan for its first-ever alumni weekend. Northeast head coach Jody Long set the date for the weekend to coincide with the 2010 Homecoming at the college and also with the induction of former Lady Tiger softball coach David Carnell into the Northeast Sports Hall of Fame on […]
NEMCC softball prepares for alumni weekend
Alderman Tucker dies in surgery
Bill Tucker, a member of the New Albany Board of Aldermen, died Tuesday while in surgery at the Birmingham, Ala., hospital. Tucker, 48, had had recurring health problems and was undergoing surgery at the University of Alabama Medical Center because of a staphylcoccus infection. Tucker was serving his third term on the Board of Aldermen. […]
Quinn named presenter at 'Mississippi Writers: Alive and Well' program
The Mississippi Humanities Council and the Itawamba Community College Honors Council will present "Mississippi Writers: Alive and Well" at 6 p.m., Oct. 21. Blue Mountain College Learning Center Director Anna Quinn of New Albany will present the event in the Crubaugh Technical Education seminar room at the ICC Fulton campus. Quinn, a recently retired English […]
West Union Beauty Review Young Miss winners
Salon 207 Ribbon Cutting
Stroud attended journalism conference at Ole Miss
Caroline Stroud, a senior at New Albany High School, recently attended the annual Mississippi Scholastic Press Association journalism conference held in Farley Hall on the Ole Miss campus on September 24, 2010. Serving as the newly elected 2010 MSPA president, Caroline's first duty was to welcome all new and returning students and inform them […]
Window Display Winner
The New Albany Main Street Association sponsored the "Main Street Window Display" contest from September 1 – 21. Congratulations to "Merle Norman," the winner of the 2010 Main Street Window Display Contest. The participating stores that took part in this event were: Bankhead Flowers & Fine Gifts, Bankhead Gallery, Barbara Tyre, Bead Shack, […]
Trick or Treat Downtown October 28
Trick or Treat Downtown will take place again from 6-8 p.m. on October 28, 2010 in downtown New Albany. A costume contest will be held during this time. The age categories are as follows: Birth to 2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, and 9-10. Sign-up will begin at 6 p.m. The contest starts at 6:30 p.m. Prizes […]
Northeast Mississippi Community College to offer workshop
Northeast Mississippi Community College's Office of Continuing Education will host a Praxis I Workshop on Thursday, October 14 from 3 – 6 p.m. in McCoy Hall room 234. Cost is $35. Pre-registration is required for all Northeast continuing education courses so officials can see how many students will be attending. For more information perspective participants […]
NA Main Street Youth Committee meeting set for Oct. 19
The New Albany Main Street Association is encouraging local high school students to get involved in the community. Students in grades 9 through 12 is encouraged to join the New Albany Main Street Youth Committee. The next meeting is at 7:00 p.m. Oct. 19 in the Magnolia Civic Center. If you are interested in joining […]
- Supervisors get update on debts owed to county October 2, 2015
- Wright Brothers to be program topic at Luncheon with Books Oct. 20 October 7, 2015
- County will close section of CR 200 October 7, 2015
- Elementary students practice to play with symphony October 7, 2015
- New Albany High School principal honored as state principal of the year at Washington, DC institute October 7, 2015
- Honoring Vance Witt October 7, 2015
- Not your father's phone company October 7, 2015
- State Main Street president says local program one of best in state October 7, 2015
- Kirk defeats cancer through faith in God, family October 7, 2015
- City school board updates policy on overnight, other field trips October 7, 2015
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- The Ghost of Col. Reb: I would be more concerned about getting the best, ...
- The Ghost of Col. Reb: This is awesome! What a great way to save money, t...
- Bradley: I think that this is great news. Students will hav...
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text:
Getting that (g)Wap.
Fetty Wap Review
From Amalgam Digital:
Video: Young Riot x 2 Door Cinema Club - "Young Elevatin' Successful"
From Ty Cannon:
MP3: Focus... f/ Raheem DeVaughn - "I Can See It All"
Off Focus... Street Album"Music of the Misinterpreted"* http://focus.bandcamp.com/ *
From Nancy B:
MP3: Eldorado Red f/ Waka Flocka - "Lebron James"
* http://limelinx.com/files/c11fdf1dac2ea5eb118b4b9ee3651dfd *
From M3W:
MP3: A-Mafia - "Shootaz On Deck"
* http://www.mp3waxx.com/jobfolders/amafia/video-blast-page.html *
From Savant a/k/a Stanstro:
MP3: Savant & Dibbz Dreek - "Fresh She Is"
From Park Street PR:
Download: Mr Flex - "Nothing to Prove EP"
01 - Intro Feat. DJ 456 (Produced By Risk Beats) 00:4202 - Nothing To Prove Feat. Sophie (Produced By Beat Butcha) 04:1503 - Are You With Me Feat. Kosyne (Produced By Kelakovski) 03:4104 - Mad Real Feat. Chosen Spokesmen (Produced By Chemo) 04:0005 - Dark Days (Produced By Risk Beats) 03:30 06 - Street Drama (Real Shit) (Produced By Chemo) 03:5207 - 1000 Deaths Feat. Ransom Badbones & Iron Braydz (Produced Kelakovski, Cuts by DJ 456) 04:39Download Link: http://mrflexcs.bandcamp.com/album/nothing-to-prove-ep .Mr Flex Feat. Sophie Rose Harper - Nothing To Prove (Official Music Video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LebutaGfVvU .Mr Flex from Chosen Spokesmen finally drops the much anticipated release of his superb 'Nothing To Prove EP'. Featuring production from some the UK's biggest beat-makers such as Kelakovski, Chemo, Risk Beats and Beat Butcha, this is EP is a must for UK Rap fans. The EP also features Chosen Spokesmen members Blick Kid, Danger The Sergeant and Modulation, as well as guest features from female vocalist Sophie and UK heavy-hitters Ramson Badbonez, Iron Braydz, Kosyne and DJ 456.The EP showcases Mr Flex's lyrical skills and versatility well and is already getting the thumbs up from various tastemakers in the UK scene. As one of the founding members of the group Chosen Spokesmen, Mr. Flex first took to writing rhymes in 2001 after hearing The Trilogy Remix by Jehst, Kyza and Chester P. Mr Flex was a well-respected name on the UK open mic circuit and took part in many sessions at Kung Fu, Deal Real, Speakers Corner and other respected London events.As Mr Flex learned and nurtured his craft as an emcee he started to feature heavily on mixtapes from DJ 456 mixtapes, as well as hosting the latest mixtape from the Ipswich based DJ Represent entitled 'No Question Part 2'. The two are now in the studio working on EP together which is set to release by the end of the year. You can catch Mr Flex supporting Capital R and DJ 456 at gigs up and down the country.
From BF Blasts:
MP3: Rare Essence f/ Wale - "Guess Who's Back"
* http://www.mediafire.com/?2ue6i4iv514ihgn *
From Jacob H:
PR: The Jake Music - May Update
Hey Everyone, just a quick monthly update!I'm really excited to announce that J.Gunn was featured in "The Break" section on xxlmag.com. Also featured were the videos for "Pinot Noir" & the promo video for J.Gunn's album "Earl Manigault" (available May 31 at www.jgunnmusic.com). The promo video features a snippet from the new track "Shiraz Life" which I produced. "Pinot Noir" will be available on both J.Gunn's album, and my upcoming project."Shiraz Life" will be available on J.Gunn's album only, so make sure you go pick that up for de free on May 31st @ www.jgunnmusic.com! As always, I hope you're all in good health, and again, thank you to everyone that's supported and helped share our music. If you have a spare second why don't you head over to www.thejakemusic.com and click the "like button" if you're a fan of the music. Links to the xxl feature and both videos below! Pinot Noir: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRUOfkeUr7cEarl Manigault Promo Video/Shiraz Life Snippet: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F42n81kwfgQ XXL Feature: http://www.xxlmag.com/the-break/2011/05/the-break-presents-j-gunn/
From TUP:
Video: Truth Universal f/ Bocafloja - "Immigrant"
From Semp Rok:
MP3: SKAM2? f/ Low Life, Pone - "None of Ya'll"
SKAM2? is back with a new freestyle featuring his Miami comrades Low Life and Pone. On "None of Ya'll", they set the record straight about some people and other rappers in the game over Young Dro's "Freeze Me" record. SKAM2? is also preparing to release the first of his official projects later this year on SoFlo Entertainment. Mp3 Hosted Link: http://bit.ly/mPis6CArt cover: http://bit.ly/kvnQm9
Welcome to RapReviews.com for the week of October 6th, 2015!!
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we can bring you new material every week. We're back in effect
this week with NINE NEW ITEMS for your perusal:
Bruse Wane's "Earl Manigault of Rap,"
an editorial with the Fifteen Important Rap Videos From 2005,
Fetty Wap's "Fetty Wap" (our featured review),
Ghostface Killah's "Twelve Reasons to Die II,"
a Donavon Frelow for MMA Mania,
Steve 'Flash' Juon's The Hip-Hop Shop #345,
Lanz Pierce's "Editors Eye,"
Emanuel Wallace's The (W)rap Up for September 29, 2015 and
Words Hurt's "ALKAST:REMIXES."
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Message Subject
Economic Doom News - Financial Market Turning Points - 2013 through 2020
Poster Handle
No Dhimmi
Post Content
Will Atlas Shrug?
Think about that.
Do you think the US will always and forever be able to pay for our over-bloated military-industrial complex and our wars of choice?
Do you think the federal housing agencies will always and forever be able to subsidize the real estate industry with money losing, non-economic mortgage loans?
Do you think the government will always and forever be able to pay on the promises they've made regarding Social Security, Medicare and Medicade?
Do you think the government will always and forever be able to extend debt-enslaving, subsidized student loans to anyone with a pulse?
Do you think the fiat ponzi central planners at the Fed will always and forever be able to manipulate the Treasury curve to whatever levels the Oracles of Delphi decide?
. . . how would all of these things be affected if the average interest rate paid by the US was to rise to 5%? At today's debt level of $15.6 trillion, the interest expense would be approximately $780 billion or about 35% of total government revenues. Welcome to the United States of Greece. Next stop, bankruptcy.
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NASA About To Make An'Amazing' Announcement About Pluto
Researchers Grow 'Mini Human Brain' In A Lab
Scientists Finally Prove That Life After Death Exists
Native Americans Now Have Full Legalization of Marijuana On Reservation Lands
Assassinated Author Predicted Rise In School Shootings In 1991 Book
Matt Drudge: Independent News Is About To Be Killed
Biblical City of Sodom Finally Uncovered in Jordan Valley?
Brace Yourself: The Old Farmer's Almanac Is Predicting Another Snowy Winter
Something Strange Is Happening At The North Pole Of The Moon
How did these three inmates beat three Harvard students in a debate?
Underground City Of Giants Discovered In The Grand Canyon
Behold a Pale Gun Confiscation Agenda
Electromagnetic Pulse: One Day We Will Wake Up In An America Without Electricity And Society Will Totally Break Down
Obama Preparing More Executive Actions on Gun Control
Matt Drudge Drops Bombshell Warning in Surprise Interview — "I had a Supreme Court Justice say to me it's over"
Aliens Exist: Here Is The PROOF
Moon Landing A Hoax? Here's 10 Reasons Why
Nobel Prize for Physics for discovering the mass of neutrinos
WATCH: Fire ants form life rafts out of their own bodies in order to survive historic flooding in South Carolina.
America's cities will collapse into utter chaos the day the EBT cards stop working
Watch: Peruvian Teen Convulses After Playing Ouija Board App (Video)
Huge Container Ship Disappears In Bermuda Triangle
Mysterious Alien Being Discovered In a Secret Chamber Inside the Great Pyramid in Egypt
This Indian River Water Has Reduced For The First Time In History And The Secret Hidden Inside Them?!
This Mind-Blowing Video About The Universe Is The Reason You Won't Sleep Tonight
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text: If you love cosiness, friendliness and comfort this hotel is the one you definitely have to pick up for your stay! There they give you a really homey feeling - the feeling you are safe and all your needs are within a hand reach. Our room was very cosy and had a balcony and a large bed; the breakfast hall... More


text:
1997 Ford F-250 • 169,000 miles
My F 250 when I go to start it the glow plug light nand the engine light blinkes on and off, it will not go out so I can start it. When the lights go out it will start and runn for a few moments then the lights start flashing and it quits and now it will not go out, and it will not start. I have checked glow plugs and injectors wireing fuel and new fuel filter, and I have replaced the IDM?
November 27, 2012.
November 27, 2012.
Dont replace anything till you find the failure. Very expensive guess.
Check for codes first
Check for codes first
Nov 27, 2012.
Nov 27, 2012.
When i start my truck i hear and ticking noise and it does NOT go away after it warms up or it does not go away at all. When i accelerate the ticking noise gets faster and when im ...
5 answers • 2010 Chevrolet Suburban • 143,000 miles
I am replacing my engine in my 2003 Hyundai Tiburon. It is a 4 cylinder vehicle, but all the engines I am able to find are 6 cylinder engines. Is it possible to replace a the 4 cylinder...
1 answer • 2003 Hyundai Tiburon • 132,000 miles
If i took out my 91 toyota carolla engine what other cars would it be compatible with?
4 answers • 1991 Toyota Corolla
1990 Toyota Camry mileage: 150,000. 1. The oil warning light is on. 2. There are four quarts of oil in the car. 3. The oil filter is dry. 4. The engine sounds rough. 5. There is noise ...
3 answers • 1990 Toyota Camry • 150,000 miles


text:
South Carolina has added five more home games to this year's television schedule as well as a road game to increase its total to 14 televised games this year. Added games include home contests vs. Clemson (Feb. 28), Coastal Carolina (Mar. 26), Davidson (April 22), USC Upstate (April 23) that will be televised on FOX Sports South, a home game vs. Missouri (May 9) that will be televised on SportSouth and the series finale at Arkansas (April 5) that will be on Cox Sports Television.
Click here for the original story.
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The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World
Penguin, Nov 13, 2008 - History - 448 pages
Watch the PBS program based on The Ascent of Money.
Niall Ferguson follows the money to tell the human story behind the evolution of finance, from its origins in ancient Mesopotamia to the latest upheavals on what he calls Planet Finance.
What people are saying - Write a review
User ratings
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Review: The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the WorldUser Review - Jan Rice - Goodreads
Contemplating the title of this book, my first thought was that it was by a person of the political left, maybe not the Pope, but an anti-capitalist and moralizer on the all-around evil of the ... Read full review
Review: The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the WorldUser Review - Josh Friedlander - Goodreads
Most people - or at least me (I?) - know this guy as a purveyor of some outrageous opinions (Keynes was wrong, because he was gay, or something?) and partisan talking points, and his questionable ... Read full review
Selected pages
Of Human Bondage
Blowing Bubbles
The Return of Risk
Safe as Houses
From Empire to Chimerica
The Descent of Money
List of Illustrations


text:
-Malcolm McDowell
-Malcolm McDowell
Many film fans are aware of Stanley Kubrick's penchant for one-point perspective, and to drive the point home, Vimeo user kogonada compiled all of the late director's perspectives -- many of which are among the most iconic shots in film history.
Get your daily dose of geekery over at The Daily What: Geek!
Try saying that three times fast!
Via hujikopro


text:
Book your room at Econo Lodge Inn & Suites
Standard Room, 2 Double BedsMax Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Standard Room, 2 Double Beds, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Standard Room, 1 King Bed, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 2 guests (up to 1 child)
Get an overview of this hotelHotel in Walnut with free breakfast
Located in the heart of Walnut, this hotel is within 9 mi (15 km) of Eddington Memorial Park, Farmall-Land USA Tractor Museum, and Avoca CountryView Golf Course. Spider Car is 7.4 mi (11.9 km) away.
Hotel Features
Laundry facilities, a computer station, and free breakfast are available at this hotel. Free WiFi in public areas and free self parking are also provided.
Room Amenities
All 40 rooms provide conveniences like refrigerators and microwaves, plus free WiFi and TVs with cable channels. Other amenities available to guests include coffee makers, free local calls, and hair dryers.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast. A computer station is located on site and high-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary. Complimentary self parking is available on site.
- Computer station
- Free breakfast
- Free RV, bus, truck parking
- Free self parking
- Free WiFi
- Laundry facilities
- Number of floors - 2
- Total number of rooms - 40
Family Friendly Amenities
- Free Wi-Fi
- Laundry facilities
- Microwave
- Refrigerator
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Free self parking, Free RV, bus, truck parking
Room Amenities
- Cable TV service
- Climate control
- Coffee/tea maker
- Desk
- Free local calls
- Free WiFi
- Hair dryer
- Microwave
- Phone
- Private bathroom
- Refrigerator
- Television
Where to Eat
Guests are offered a complimentary continental breakfast.
To make requests for specific accessibility needs, complete the "Special or Accessibility Requests" section of "Trip Preferences" when you book your hotel.
- In-room accessibility
Hotel Policies
Check-in time starts at 2 PM
Check-out time is 11 AM
Children and extra beds
- Children are welcome.
Pets allowed, Maximum number of pets per room 2
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
Optional extras
- Pet fee: USD 20 per pet, per night
We should mention
Guests can arrange to bring pets by contacting the property directly, using the contact information on the booking confirmation (surcharges apply and can be found in the Fees section).


text:
U.S. Leads Medal Count at Olympics
U.S. Leads Medal Count at Olympics
259 results for 'gold'. Showing results 235 - 252
U.S. Leads Medal Count at Olympics
Team U.S.A. Wins Three Gold Medals in One Day
Team USA Wins Gold in Men's Figure Skating
Investors Hope for Strong Stock Market in 2010
European Stocks Fall From Debt Fears
Political Grenade? U.S. Demands Test Netanyahu
Female WWII Pilots Honored with Gold Medals
Victorious Canada Bids Farewell to Olympics
U.S. Misses Gold, Still Leads Medal Count
U.S. Skier Bode Miller Claims 1st Gold Medal
Dore Gold: The Rise of Nuclear Iran
dore gold
Gold Crosses $1,000 Barrier Amid Dollar Concerns
Gold Rallies as Dollar Drops
Gold Marks Record High as Dollar Weakens
Gold Prices Hits Another Record Mark
Gold Marks Record High on Weak Dollar
Gold Price Continues Upward


text:
Mr. Rooter Plumbing always offers a no charge diagnosis.
Mr. Rooter always offer a no charge estimate, no overtime charge and courteous, knowledgeable technicians
Status: Open
Know more about this business than we do? Cool! Please submit any corrections or missing details you may have.Help us make it right
Get FREE quotes for your Plumbing job now!Get a Quote
Mr. Rooter always offer a no charge estimate, no overtime charge and courteous, knowledgeable technicians
Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse is a full-service plumbing company servicing Syracuse, NY and the surrounding areas. We pride ourselves on being both professional and courteous to each of our customers. There's a reason they call us Mr.
Mr. Rooter of Greater Syracuse If you're looking for the best local plumbers in Syracuse NY or the surrounding areas look no further. Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse provides residents and businesses 24 hour emergency plumbing services from courteous, experienced, local plumbers. We are able to handle all residential plumbing repairs as well as commercial plumbing issues. Only your...
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Mr. Rooter is one of the nation's largest full-service plumbing companies. With more than 250 qualified franchise locations, Mr. Rooter is ready 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to fix any of your plumbing needs. Our professional service technicians make sure we get it fixed right the first time. You can feel confident knowing Mr. Rooter trained technicians will treat you,...
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Clogged Drains And Video Inspection\r
Clogged drains may require a video inspection if you have repeated problems. Some clogs can be easily fixed, but if you can't locate the trouble yourself, you should call a professional to do a complete video inspection of your plumbing system. \r
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Mr Rooter is located in Syracuse at 1770 Erie Blvd W.. They are available to assist you from the hours of Monday 12:00am to 11:30pm , Tuesday 12:00am to 11:30pm , Wednesday 12:00am to 11:30pm , Thursday 12:00am to 11:30pm , Friday 12:00am to 11:30pm , Saturday 12:00am to 11:30pm , Sunday 12:00am to 11:30pm and they can be contacted by calling (315) 478-8256 , by emailing firstname.lastname@example.com or...
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text:
BRITAIN: More were hacked, police say
Most Popular
CHINA: 'Rock burst' kills 4 miners
A sudden explosion of rock in a coal mine after a small earthquake in central China killed four miners and trapped 57 others, Xinhua News Agency reported Friday. The accident in the mine in the city of Sanmenxia in Henan province occurred Thursday evening when 75 miners were working in the shaft. Fourteen escaped. Xinhua said the explosion happened 30 minutes after a magnitude-2.9 tremor struck to the east of Sanmenxia. The phenomenon known as a "rock burst" occurs when settling layers of earth bear down on the walls of a mine, causing a sudden release of stored energy. Exploding pillars can turn rock or coal into deadly missiles. Shock waves alone can be deadly.
THAILAND: Disease in wake of floods
Samroeng Verravanich wades through rancid brown water in one of Bangkok's many flooded streets. The garbageman plunges a gloved hand into the filth, fishes out a slimy plastic bag and slings it into the red basket he's towing. "If you have cuts, it can create infections between your fingers," he says, holding out a dripping hand peppered with a red rash. "My hands got infected. It hurts and it spreads too -- like a virus." As the floods continue to creep into Bangkok, canals have become floating landfills. Raw sewage and animal carcasses can be seen, ripe for disease.


text:
This is a lovely, embossed vintage postcard featuring two children sledding and waving. It is stamped "P.S. Dresden Series 5074" "Printed in Germany" on the back.
There is some light handwriting on the back edge and some light spots on the front corner of the postcard. Aside from that it is in excellent condition.
Eclectic Vintage Collectibles ~ Purses ~ Jewelry ~ Glass ~ Books ~ Toys ~ Ephemera & Holiday Items
THANKS to my customers for making Vintage Vault one of Ruby Lane's "Top 50" Most Visited Shops. Offers welcome!


text: Paul Oswald Paul Oswald Seattle, United States I began DJing as a bedroom DJ at the end of 2011/beginning of 2012 after receiving a Numark NS7 for Christmas. Throughout 2012 my passion for mixing and DJing grew like a burning fire and thus upgraded to a Pioneer DDJ-SX at the end of 2012 to grow my skills. I received my first booking in January of 2013 at a bar in Seattle and from there I received a few bookings but the end of 2013/beginning of 2014 is when my DJ career really took off and I was earning regular bookings and learned how to play on CDJ 2000's. The second half of 2014 has been a very slow time for my DJ career and I am really trying to find out where my passion lies and what I want to be known for. I want to open people's minds and show them genres they've never explored or liked. In 2015 I plan on taking Seattle by storm and letting the music I play and sets that I make speak for themselves. Thank you all for your continual support! <3 Paul Oswald's tracks Wounderground Live Set (Kitties Wanna Dance) by Paul Oswald published on 2015/07/11 21:36:53 +0000 Foundation Nightclub Promo Mini Mix by Paul Oswald published on 2014/10/09 22:27:44 +0000 Bong Into Darkness (Paul Oswald Mashup) by Paul Oswald published on 2014/06/21 04:55:43 +0000 Not Quite a BBC Radio 1 Essential Mix Episode 006 (Funkagenda Opener Set) by Paul Oswald published on 2014/03/26 21:34:03 +0000 Not Quite a BBC Radio 1 Essential Mix Episode 005 (Melbourne Mix) by Paul Oswald published on 2013/11/26 04:58:19 +0000


text:
Mirai Shuha Technologies, LLS
Mirai Shuha Technologies, LLS. Manufactured Radio Communications Equipment & Advanced Technical Services
By JSmith [ Hits: 897 | Votes: 2 | Rating: 5.50 ]
About Mirai Shuha Technologies, LLSThis resource is listed in dxzone.com under 5 categories. Its main category is Vertical antennas manufacturers (Vertical antennas manufacturers). "Mirai Shuha Technologies, LLS" is listed in our web site index since Wednesday Aug 3 2005 and till now received a total of 897 hits, received 2 votes for a total score of 5.50/10
- Manufacturers/Antennas - ham radio antenna manufacturers HF VHF CB Mobile
- Manufacturers/Antennas/HF - HF antenna manufacturers
- Manufacturers/Antennas/HF/Dipole Antenna - HF Dipole Antenna suppliers
- Manufacturers/Antennas/HF/Small & Stealth Antennas - HF Small and stealth antenna suppliers
- Manufacturers/Antennas/VHF UHF Microwave/Vertical Antennas - Vertical antennas manufacturers
Share Mirai Shuha Technologies, LLSShare this link with your friends, publish within popular social networks or send it via email.
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|Price (USD)
|Project Name
|Price (USD)
|Joomla module CSS customization
|...project done for our website. We have a module on our Joomla website, that should only be activated/visible...enough to show the module. So when the article reaches a certain height, the module should be activated...height, the module should not be visible. We expect the task to be completed by giving the module a certain
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|Need a new design for the joomla mod_dn module.
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|...in the process of migrating an old site into a Joomla 2.5 site. I have converted the template without...top menu used a module (MG Menu) to create a CSS horizontal dropdown menu. The module created a different...fix for a CSS guru. I have included the original CSS file, and my attempt at a converted CSS file.
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|Joomla Module CSS adjustments
|I have joomla 2.5 using a artisteer template. I created 3 module positions that work fine, however...zooms in on browser they shift. I need the modules css to be set so they stay in position and do not shift...should only take 30 min or less if you understand. css here. .art-searchbox88 { width:250px;
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|I have the Joomla module Event list See Here: http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task...viewlink/link_id,99/Itemid,35/ I need to add css capabilities to it so I can change the fonts etc...need it to have every other event have seperate css properties. Example: events 1 , 3, 5 ,7,9 etc will
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|Joomla Module CSS styling
|...my module on my site so that they are all similar. I understand this can be done with the module class...styles any new module added from the master css for the site template? I would like the module on the site...please visit goneosho.com and take a look at the module on the right with the orange graphics titles. I
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|Joomla Module
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|PHP, Engineering, Software Architecture, Software Testing, Website Testing, MySQL, Visual Arts, Website Management, Web Hosting
|Sep 24, 2007
|Sep 24, 2007Ended


text:
Laid-off "Get Out" theater critic commits suicide
By Ray Stern
Chris Page, a theater reviewer laid off by the East Valley Tribune three weeks ago, was found dead Monday of an apparent suicide in his Mesa townhome.
Mesa police spokesman Chris Arvayo confirmed the death, saying friends of Page's had notified authorities over the weekend after they couldn't get ahold of him and noticed ominous messages on his private MySpace account.
A report states that police who went to the townhouse at 1942 South Emerson noticed a noxious smell of chemicals and saw a handwritten note warning that "dangerous chemicals and poisons" were inside. As a precaution, police evacuated several of the surrounding townhomes and called in a hazardous-materials team to remove the chemicals. Residents were allowed back in several hours later.
Police later determined that Page, 29, had possibly inhaled a fatal mixture of potassium cyanide and nomadic acid, which he had purchased recently. [UPDATE 5-28-08: Police now say the second substance was muriatic acid, also known as pool acid.]
Page's family has been notified, and the county Medical Examiner's office is scheduled to conduct an autopsy, Arvayo said.
Page had worked for "Get Out," the Tribune's entertainment weekly, for more than five years and had been among a reported 11 people laid off about three weeks ago. The Tribune layoff followed an earlier one a couple of months ago in which four people were dismissed, including the editor of the features department, Cheryl Kushner. The Tribune, like many daily newspapers across the country, has been struggling to adjust to a sharp decline in circulation.
Page's friends tell New Times that the writer hadn't seemed especially concerned about being fired and was seeking a new job as he lived off his severance pay. However, Page also had other problems: He was facing consequences of two DUIs he received recently. Court records show a bench warrant was issued for him on May 14 after he skipped a court hearing.
A cheeky description of Page on the Tribune's Web site stated, before being taken down Tuesday afternoon, that the critic was a "one-time punk rocker from Southern California" who enjoyed "smoking a pipe, listening to old jazz, wearing jackets with elbow patches and cultivating a true bon vivant's taste for fine scotches and stinky cheeses."
Friends say a memorial service is being planned.
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RonChez Photographer
CatModel Female Seattle, Washington, US
Mayhem # 1944
About Me
I am an experienced model who is willing to explore the creative processes of bringing your images to life. I have learned many things throughout the time I have been modeling and am passionate about learning more and reaching for the stars.
If you would like to work with me please include the following details in your email:
[Length of job, Location, Compensation, References, as well as a sample of your work. ]
I am willing to travel anywhere in the US and Canada if Travel expenses are paid.
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