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5316 W. Genesee Street, Camillus NY 13031
Phone: (315) 399-5133
Contact Us
Sign up for the Savvy Wine Cellar Newsletter
: Get updates about
tastings, special events, wine classes,
special offers and more!
Calendar of Events
October 2 & 3
: Friday: 5-8 and Saturday 1-5 p.m.—Breast Cancer Awareness Tastings—It's our annual tasting to support breast cancer awareness, research and support. The producers of each of the four featured selections donate directly from the sale of the wines to support this cause. This is your chance to purchase with a purpose. Taste and take home as many bottles as you like and help us help others. No registration required for this free tasting.
October 9: Friday
: 5-8 p.m.—Special Italian Wines Tasting with Special Guest Pourers Valerie Lynch-Giroux, sales director, and Ken Dane, tri-state manager for Wine Sellers, LTD, the U.S. representatives for these Italian wines. Cooler weather is upon us and that brings back memories of our last trip to Italy. Daniel is pouring wines from our favorite Italian wine regions and can't wait for you to sample some with him. We can't wait to share these wines with you because, once you try them, you'll love them as much as we do. No registration required for this free tasting.
October 10
: Saturday: 1-5 p.m.—Italian Wines Tasting with Allison and Dale—Same wines as Friday night's tasting. No registration required for this free tasting.
October 16
: Friday 5-8 p.m.—W.O.W.—Wines of Washington Tasting—Guest Pourer, John Weidman of Frederick Wildman Wines. Make sure you come to this tasting and meet John. He's an expert on Washington State wines and will WOW you, not only with the wonderful tasting wines, but with his knowledge of Washington State wines. Have you tried wines from Washington State lately? Here's your chance. Taste four selections that'll have you saying: "Wow, these are wonderful!" No registration required for this free tasting.
October 17
: Saturday: 1-5 p.m.—W.O.W.—Wines of Washington Tasting—Same wines as Friday night's tasting—different pourers. Have you tried wines from Washington State lately? Here's your chance. Taste four selections that'll have you saying: "Wow, these are wonderful!" No registration required for this free tasting.
October 21
: Wednesday—Scotch Pairing Dinner at 1020 Genesee Grand—Our first-ever scotch pairing dinner and we are EXCITED!
Click here for menu, pricing and reservation information.
October 23
: Friday: 5-8 p.m.—Spooktacular Halloween Lune Chocolate and Wine Tasting—Boo! Trick or Treat! We love Halloween at The Savvy Wine Cellar and that's why, every year right before this holiday, we have a special tasting of ghoulishly great wines with spooky labels or scary names paired with artisan chocolate from locally owned Lune Chocolat. The folks at Lune Chocolat have created four frightfully fun, spooktackulary sensational chocolates to pair with our four Halloween tasting wines. Free tasting and no registration is necessary. But get here early before all the goodies are gone!
October 24
: Saturday: 1-5 p.m.—Wines for Halloween Tasting—Be ready for adult Halloween parties with four frightfully good wines. Free tasting. No registration necessary.
October 27
: Tuesday: 7 p.m.—German Wines Class featuring the wines of Max Ferd Richter— The estate of Max Ferdinand Richter has been owned by the Richter family for more than 300 years. Today this enterprise, owned and run by winemaker Dirk Richter, is one of the leading producers of top Rieslings in the heart of the central Mosel area. Lowell Hutcheson represents Massanois, the distributor for these wines, and she is presenter for this class. Class is limited to 35 participants and registration is required.
Click Here to Register.
October 29
: Thursday: Harvest Wine Pairing Dinner at Elderberry Pond—It was such a big hit last spring that we decided to try one again in the fall.
Click here for menu, pricing and reservation information.
November 11
: Wednesday, 7 p.m.—Fall Italian Cheese Pairing Class with Maria Petrulla—We are pleased to announce that Maria Petrulla, manager of the cheese department at Wegman's Fairmount location, is guest presenter at this class. Maria has been a member of the Wegman's team for 31 years and is very excited to share some very special Italian cheeses with us and show you how to create your own cheese plate. Only 35 spots are available for this free class and registration is required.
Click here to register
November 14
: Saturday 1-6 p.m.— Gigantic Fall Festival of Wines Tasting—Here we go again! Just in time for Thanksgiving, it's our annual fantastic fall tasting. Here are the details: Four vendors each pouring four wines; tasting notes for each wine; expert information from our guest pourers; wined-paired appetizers; random prize drawing; easy checkout. Keep reading your newsletter for updates but you'd better save this date because, if you don't, you'll be kicking yourself on November 15!
November 17
: Tuesday: 7 p.m.—Varietal Education—Portuguese Wines Seminar with Rute Goncalves of Broadbent Selections—Join us for our first-ever Portuguese wine seminar. Rute was born in Portugal and has a wealth of knowledge to share with us about the country, the wine regions and the rich Portuguese culture. And, of course, there will be delicious wines to taste. Registration for this free class is limited to 35 persons and registration is required.
Click here to register.
Tastings and classes are free. You must be at least 21 years old to attend. Valid photo ID required. For more information
click here to contact us
or call 399-5133.
Save 20% on a case or 10% on six bottles of regular priced wines—everyday!!
About Us
Our Store
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Sylvie Bouchard and Marie-Josée Chartier in Photuris Versicolor.
Photo: John Lauener.
BoucharDanse acknowledges the project-based support of its generous funders: The Toronto Arts Council (through the City of Toronto), The Ontario Arts Council (the Ontario Arts Council is an agency of the Government of Ontario) and the Canada Council for the Arts.
BoucharDanse is thrilled to begin a tour with A Flock of Flyers: remix in Ontario and Québec!
July 1st @ 2:45pm and 4:00pm,
Canada Day in Ottawa - Parliament Hill, West lawn
July 4th @ 3:00pm,
Flux Festival in London - Ivey Park
July 5th @ 1:45pm and 7:00pm,
Franco-fest in Hamilton - Gage Park
July 14th @ 7pm,
Arrondissement Ville-Marie in Montréal, Parc Médéric- Martin
July 15th @ 7pm,
Arrondissement Ville-Marie, in Montréal - Square Cabot
July 16th @ 6pm and 8pm,
Arrondissement Ville-Marie, in Montréal - Place Jacques-Cartier
July 18th @ 3pm,
FestiWeek-Ends in Laval - Centre de la nature
September 26th @ 2pm and 4pm,
La journée de la danse in Joliette - Place Bourget
Click here for more information!
Marie-Josée Chartier, Irvin Chow, Mairéad Filgate and Meredith Thompson. Photo: Ken Ewen
BoucharDanse is also programmed as part of Dusk Dances
with Photuris Versicolor
July 23-26, 7pm at Rotary Park in Peterborough
July 30 - August 1st, 7pm at Bayfront Park in Hamilton
August 3-9, 7pm at Withrow Park in Toronto
August 14-16, 7pm at Alex Robertson Park in Pickering
Click here for more information!
Sylvie Bouchard and Marie-Josée Chartier.
Photo: John Lauener
Premieres at Dusk Dances 2015.

subset: commoncrawl


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Back to Main...
TAKING CARE OF BUSINESS Radio Show Features Angel Light Pictures' Antonio Saillant
by Movies News Desk - July 02, 2015
Taking Care of Business Talk Radio... America's Home for Small Business News And Advice, Host Richard Solomon interviews independent television and film producer, Antonio Saillant about Sustainability within the Entertainment Business in Film and Television.... (more...)
Lee Daiels & More Speakers Set for PGA's 2015 PRODUCED BY CONFERENCE
by Movies News Desk - March 17, 2015
The Producers Guild of America (PGA) announced its initial slate of speakers confirmed to participate in the 7th annual Produced By Conference... (more...)
Amy Poehler, Sarah Silverman & More Team on New Film Series WE THE ECONOMY
by Movies News Desk - September 30, 2014
Paul G. Allen's Vulcan Productions and Morgan Spurlock's Cinelan today announced the full cast of over 80 actors, artists and thought leaders who have joined world-renowned directors and leading economic advisors in the groundbreaking new series WE THE ECONOMY 20 Short Films You Can't Afford to Miss... (more...)
Documentary STATIONS OF THE ELEVATED Acquired by APD's Cinema Conservancy
by Movies News Desk - May 28, 2014
Artist Public Domain's Cinema Conservancy, a New York-based non-profit production and distribution company is thrilled to announce the upcoming release of Stations of the Elevated... (more...)
ROCK JOCKS Among Cinedigm's August Blu-ray/DVD Releases
by Movies News Desk - August 02, 2013
It's August. A new month, a new batch of great films. Watch our THIS IS AUGUST trailer, highlighting some of the films we're releasing this month.... (more...)
Neil Barsky's Film KOCH Opens in Long Island Today
by Movies News Desk - February 15, 2013
Former Mayor Ed Kochwas the quintessential New Yorker. Always ferocious, charismatic, and hilariously blunt, the recently deceased (he died on February 1, 2013 the day the film opened in NYC) Koch ruled New York from 1978 to 1989-a down-and-dirty decade of grit, graffiti, near-bankruptcy and rampant... (more...)
Former NYC Mayor & 'People's Court' Judge Ed Koch Dies at 88
by TV News Desk - February 01, 2013
Fox News reports that former New York City Mayor Ed Koch, known for his trademark question, 'How'm I doing?, died early this morning, Friday, February 1st. Koch was recently readmitted to a New York City hospital after being treated for water in his lungs. A spokesman confirmed the news of Koch's de... (more...)
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Women's Rowing
The new additions to the Women's Rowing Varsity team for the 2009 season.
Sept. 17, 2009
San Diego, Calif. - As the school year begins, Coach Kimberly Cupini welcomes twelve freshmen and Transfer athletes to the Varsity team.
"I'm very excited about the enthusiasm and focus our freshman have displayed thus far," said Cupini. "They've come from a variety of programs and have a great deal of racing experience. I'm anxious to see them in action."
Lindsey Dornes has begun her collegiate rowing career in Southern California after training with Sammamish Rowing Association in Washington State. As a junior rower, her height and athleticism allowed Lindsey to quickly progress to the Varsity Squad within her first year of rowing. She celebrated such success with Sammamish as silver medal in the Jv8+ at the NW Junior Regional Championship Regatta in Canada.
Cassalynn Gannon is the second Xavier College Preparatory rower to join the varsity squad. Her four years of rowing experience in Tempe, Arizona have prepared Cassie well for the focus and dedication needed to be successful at the Varsity level. Cassie has been very involved in community service in her hometown and will likely continue that trend with the many opportunities here at USD.
Also from Northern California, Anne Lewis joins the Toreros from NorCal Crew. During her novice year of rowing, Anne was invited as the alternate for the lightweight 8+ at the Junior National Championships in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2008. She competed throughout her senior year in the JV8+ and lightweight 4+. As a Biology major at USD, Anne has begun the pre-med track to eventually progress to Medical School.
Alexandra "Lexi" McColl joins the Toreros from St. Michaels University School in Victoria British Colombia. During the 2009 season, Lexi took gold in the quad at the Canadian Secondary School Rowing Association Championships. She was also champion in the 8+ at the prestigious Brentwood Regatta.
Lisa O'Toole comes to USD as a transfer student from Orange Coast College. She has just concluded her two years with the program and has had success at regattas across the country such as the Dad Vail Regatta. She is now continuing her rowing career as a Torero while majoring in Political Science.
Kate Reid has resumed her training with USD after winning a National Championship at the 2009 Junior National Championships in the lightweight 8+ with the Los Gatos Rowing Club. Kate has been a part of many undefeated crews and has a great deal of racing experience to enhance this year's varsity program.
Julia Rine joins the Toreros from Stockton, CA. She is a former competitor for Delta Blades Rowing Club. During her time there, Julia attended US Junior National Development Camp in 2007. She has shown her strength as a sweep rower as well as a sculler winning bronze in 4x at US Club Nationals in 2007.
Lauren Rollins has just concluded her rowing career at the nationally recognized Marin Rowing Association. As a four-year competitor with MRA, Lauren stroked several boats to victory in both sweep and sculling events. She appeared at the 2009 Junior National Championship in the lightweight double. Her drive and passion for the sport of rowing has already been demonstrated during practice sessions.
Kaitlin Soper comes to San Diego from Merion Mercy Academy in Merion Station, PA. Her experience as a coxswain on the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia has prepared herself well as she begins her collegiate rowing career on the west coast. She is also participating in the ROTC program at USD.
Samantha Barry, Mar-Lynn "Marlie" Long and Shea Abbott are out-of-sport athletes who've taken camps or have water sport experience that has given them an edge over USD's walk-on team. They're hitting the ground running in the weight room and during land training to quickly excel on the water.
"I'm so excited to be part of such a competitive program," says freshman Lauren Rollins. "This team is dedicated and hungry for power and speed."
The Torero Varsity squad returns to the water in October to prepare for their fall season. Racing kicks off for San Diego at the Head of the American on October 24, 2009 in Northern California.
Dayton Preview
Toreros look for 4th straight win
LMU Preview
Pack the Stadium Night
ITA All-American's Preview
Petronijevic, Angus, & Vittek Prepare
Marist Preview
USD Looks to Extend Home Win Streak
Valparaiso Preview
Toreros First True Road Game of 2015
CSUN and UCSB Preview
Toreros Look to Extend Win Streak
Aztec Invite Recap
Both Squads Finish Second
SDSU Preview
Toreros Take on Cross-town Rival
WNMU Recap
Highlights from 45-21 win
2015 Home Opener
Previewing Western New Mexico
Volleyball Tournament Preview
A preview of the USD Tournament
Men's Soccer Season Opener
Previewing No. 16 Cal
Training Camp Update
Coach Lindsey Recaps the First Two Weeks
2015 WSOC Preview
A brief preview of the 2015 Toreros.


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Learn Pro Blackjack iOS
- Publisher: Simplicent, LLC
- Release Date: Sep 17, 2012
- Summary: Learn Pro Blackjack™ is the simple blackjack trainer that helps you quickly and easily boost your confidence, have more fun and win more often. The app has all of the features you would expect from a premium blackjack app including retina display graphics, strategy flashcards, aLearn Pro Blackjack™ is the simple blackjack trainer that helps you quickly and easily boost your confidence, have more fun and win more often. The app has all of the features you would expect from a premium blackjack app including retina display graphics, strategy flashcards, a training game, and quick tips. Take a look: ♠ Flip through simple basic blackjack strategy flashcards and learn the correct move to make on any hand. Avoid spending hours fumbling with clumsy basic strategy charts. ♠ Play the entertaining "Test Game" to perfect your skills in a simulated blackjack environment. The game feeds you random hands, lets you determine your move, and records your performance. Play until you score 100% and have proven that you have mastered the strategy. ♠ Access powerful "Quick Tips" and get valuable information hand-selected by the Learn Pro Blackjack staff. Once you know the tips you will be able pick out the tables with the best odds, extend your play, and maximize your enjoyment. ♠ Take advantage of comprehensive app settings including support for both Las Vegas and Atlantic City-blackjack game rules as well as an option to turn on and off late surrender. ♠ Enjoy vivid, professionally designed graphics that will render beautifully for the retina display on both iPhone and iPad to give you an enjoyable experience for long-lasting use. ♠ Appreciate the detailed blackjack rules and app instructions that have been prepared to ensure you can learn the basics of the game and can make the best use of the app.Learn Pro Blackjack™ is perfect for:- Beginners looking to learn basic strategy - Old-timers looking to brush up on skills.- Busy professionals that do not want to spend time reading an entire book or who simply want an easy and intuitive way to train for their casino trip- Travelers looking for an easy app to use on the plane or car ride en route to vacation- Players that want to focus exclusively on legitimate basic strategy- Those that do not want to rely on hard to learn and often banned card-counting or other non-casino approved techniquesDon't waiting until you are at the casino and losing a lot of money to find out you needed help. See the screenshots below and install the app now to begin taking control of your game. Start becoming a better blackjack player with Learn Pro Blackjack™ right now.… Expand
- Developer: Simplicent, LLC
- Genre(s): Parlor Games
- Cheats: On GameFAQs
- More Details and Credits »
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Skip to Content
Home > Classes & Events > Event Search Results
Suzanne Bartlett, MD, FACOG, is now meeting with patients on an individual basis in the Integrative Medicine Center at Mercy Medical Center in Cedar Rapids, IA.
For patients with chronic lung conditions.
Mercy can help you take your last first step toward quitting smoking for good.
Mercy Medical Center in Cedar Rapids, IA, presents a workshop covering dietary and herbal supplements, how to choose effective vitamins & more.


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Best of Sport
Half moon appears behind mountains during the men's World Cup Super... News PhotoAdult,Alpine Skiing,Horizontal,Men,Moon,Mountain,Mountain Range,Sport,Switzerland,Wengen,Winter SportPhotographer OLIVIER MORINCollection: AFP 2013 AFPHalf moon appears behind mountains during the men's World Cup Super Combined on January 18, 2012 in Wengen. France's Alexis Pinturault (C) won ahead of Croatia's Ivica Kostelic and Switzerland's Carlo Janka. AFP PHOTO / OLIVIER MORIN (Photo credit should read OLIVIER MORIN/AFP/Getty Images)


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Books must show: IN STOCK at your desired location for same day pick-up in stores.
We recommend calling stores that show low stock numbers.
"How did we get into the current economic mess? Niall Ferguson explains all -- from ancient Mesopotamia to the collapse of Lehman Brothers -- and in The Ascent of Money he makes financial history read like a thriller."
— Sue Barnett, Hamish & Henry Booksellers Inc., Livingston Manor, NY
" Before regulators throw block trades, bond swaps, bridge financing, butterfly spreads and Black-Scholes out with the bathwater, they should find time to read Niall Ferguson's The Ascent of Money."
-The Wall Street Journal
"[An] excellent, just in time guide to the history of finance and financial crisis."
-The Washington Post
" Shrewdly anticipates many aspects of the current financial crisis, which has toppled banks, precipitated gigantic government bailouts and upended global markets."
-Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times


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Legenday recording engineer Dennis Ferrante passes away
So sad to hear of the passing of Grammy winning recording engineer Dennis Ferrante who lived in Freehold Township, died Saturday June 6th from heart failure.
Steve Tevelise remembers Joey Harrison's Surf Club
Another piece of my Jersey childhood disappeared last week when Joey Harrison's Surf Club was destroyed.
Steve Trevelise test drives a modified NHRA Toyota Camry at Raceway Park
The NHRA Summer Nationals are coming to Raceway Park this Thursday through Sunday June 4-7 and to preview the upcoming event, I got to take part in a really exciting event.
Jersey Shore musician Bobby Bandiera performs in the studio
Transgender comedian Julia Scotti discusses the introduction of Caitlyn Jenner
Rick Scotti was a very funny working comedian who grew up in Fairview, New Jersey and lived with being a woman trapped in a man's body until he became Julia Scotti.
What would you do with NBC's Brian Williams? – Poll
What do you do with Brian Williams if you're NBC? That's what the Peacock network is trying to figure out after several weeks of negotiations.
What's your opinion on the teacher sex bill? – Poll
Steve Trevelise needs your fashion advice
Paul McCartney stops smoking marijuana for his family – Would you? – Poll
Sir Paul McCartney was not only front and center this weekend when HBO broadcast his induction of Ringo Starr into the Rock N Roll Hall Of Fame, it also came out this week that the legendary Beatle bassist is quitting marijuana for the sake of his children and grandchildren...


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Leinart dancing through final semester at USC
Updated: August 26, 2005, 10:00 PM ETAssociated Press
LOS ANGELES -- Flanked by framed jerseys of Southern California's six Heisman Trophy winners, including his No. 11, Matt Leinart sauntered through Heritage Hall before veering off for a quick break in his busy schedule.
It was Tuesday, which is meet with the media day for the Trojans' quarterback, but he still had time to spend a moment with Dean and Claire Huchel, an elderly couple who man Heritage Hall's information booth once a week.
"Great guy, always says, 'Hi,' ...
Read full story
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- Betting: Best 2015 CFB Playoff bets
- Katz: Teams that will surprise in 2015
- Haney: TCU among 2015 favorites
- National links: Reshuffling the top four


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Resolution: standard / high
Figure 3.
Kaplan-Meier survival plot for cumulative probability of complete success. Success was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) of less than 18 mmHg without glaucoma medication (complete success). Censored data occurred if a patient completed the 12-month visit and maintained an IOP of less than 18 mmHg without glaucoma medication over 12 months. In the phacocanaloplasty group, the line starts below 1.0 because 2 patients developed a filtering bleb in the early postoperative period and were countered as a failure.
Matlach et al. BMC Ophthalmology 2013 13:1 doi:10.1186/1471-2415-13-1


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The Oral Cancer Foundation
Rating: 4.98 stars 329 reviews
Issues: Health, Cancer
Location: 3419 Via Lido #205 Newport Beach CA 92633 USA
Results: *WINNER OF THE 2009 CANCER FIGHTERS AWARD FOR SMALL NON-PROFITS* CURRENT CAMPAIGNS Rodeo - Tobacco Outreach - "Be Smart. Don't Start." In 2014 our first rodeo spokesperson joined OCF; Cody Kiser, a young, personable, up and coming bareback bronc rider. Cody and OCF founder Brian Hill began a program of doing interviews at rodeos or by phone after Cody's competition in the arena with local print media. The message from Hill, an oral cancer survivor, and Cody, a rodeo cowboy that believed in rodeo as a family oriented event where tobacco wasn't a contributing part of the mix, was simple. Tobacco eventually brings bad things into your life, and you can be a great competitor and cowboy/athlete without it. The foundation worked with photographers to not only capture the excitement of a wild 8 second ride on a horse that wants to put you on the ground, to showcasing the message and branding that Cody wears on his safety vest and shirts into the arena competition. The idea, particularly Cody's compelling story of wanting to do good in the world while following his passion of traveling to rodeos to compete each weekend, was an immediate success. That human interest story, coupled with facts about tobacco and nicotine addiction, and the dire oral cancer element, was a story that resonated with people. Almost immediately it attracted national attention in venues like the largest print magazine in circulation in America; Parade, to front page stories in local newspapers like the The Idaho Press Tribune and PRC Rodeo. Part of the Change: The RDH community is uniting to be part of the much needed change in early discovery of oral cancers. With their commitment to performing oral cancer screenings and being the first line of defense you have an opportunity to find cancer in its early stages. Early discovery and diagnosis, yields better long-term outcomes, and lower morbidity to those who undergo treatments. Together, we can make a difference! Together, we can give oral cancer a voice! If you would like to be part of the change, please email Jamie O'Day - firstname.lastname@example.com. Oral Cancer Awareness Month - April Oral Cancer awareness in the American public is low. Approximately 43,250 people in the U.S. will be newly diagnosed with oral cancer this year. Dentists are often the first line of defense against oral cancer, through the process of early discovery. While smoking and tobacco use are still major risk factors, the fastest growing segment of oral cancer patients is young, healthy, nonsmoking individuals due to the connection to the HPV virus. We cannot stop this virus from spreading; our only hope to save lives is with professional involvement and public awareness. This is your opportunity to get involved and give back to your community in hopes to raise oral cancer awareness and the need for early detection in order to save lives. Together, we have the opportunity to make a difference in the world of oral cancers. Please join us.
Target demographics: While historically the majority of people are over the age of 40 at the time of discovery, oral cancer does occur in those under this age. It is also now confirmed that in a younger age group, including those who have never used tobacco products, have a cause which is HPV viral based. The human papilloma virus, particularly version 16, has now been shown to be sexually transmitted between partners, and is conclusively implicated in the increasing incidence of young non-smoking oral cancer patients.
Geographic areas served: USA
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|26 Sep 1995
|Filing date
|24 Mar 1994
|Priority date
|13 Oct 1992
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Glenn Leedy
|Original Assignee
|Leedy; Glenn
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (104), Classifications (42), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 07/960,588, filed Oct. 13, 1992, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,323,035.
Functional testing, electrical burn-in and packaging of integrated circuits (ICs) have become ever increasingly important aspects of the IC manufacturing process since each of these imposes limitations on the practical complexity of ICs and significantly impacts the cost of electronic goods made with ICs. The present invention reduces the costs associated with present methods of functional testing, burn-in and packaging of ICs by integrating into the highly cost efficient IC fabrication process a novel interconnection device that reduces the complexity and increases the capability of IC functional testing, burn-in and packaging.
The present invention provides a low cost means for making precision placement of electrical interconnections to metal signal, power and ground contacts of arbitrary size on the surface of an IC die through no more than the two steps of physical alignment and the application of a mechanical loading force. Rigid or flexible substrates fabricated with a plurality of insertion structures can be used to make temporary and reliable electrical interconnection to the signal, power and ground contacts of an IC for the purpose of functional testing of all or a portion of an IC, or for the purpose of extended testing often referred to as burn-in. Permanent interconnect IC bonds can be formed with the insertion structure for the purpose of IC packaging.
FIG. 1a is a cross-sectional view of an insertion structure fabricated in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view of the insertion structure of FIG. 1a in temporary electrical contact with an integrated circuit pad.
FIG. 1c is a cross-sectional view of an insertion structure according to the present invention in permanent electrical contact with an integrated circuit pad.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a contact device with plural insertion structures.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated circuit device with an integral insertion structure.
FIG. 4a illustrates a circuit probe according to the present invention for use in functional testing or electrical burn-in of an integrated circuit.
FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view of a circuit probe for use in functional testing or electrical burn-in of a full wafer IC.
FIG. 5a is a cross-sectional view of an alternative circuit probe fixture.
FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional view of an integrated circuit with integral insertion structures in combination with a mating test fixture.
FIG. 6 is a cross-section view of a device for mounting and packaging an integrated circuit according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 illustrates the fabrication of a three-dimensional integrated circuit structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an insertion structure with an elongated blade tip.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an insertion structure with a concave tip.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known methods, devices and circuits are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
Basic Insertion Structure
Referring first to FIG. 1a, a basic insertion structure 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention is shown in cross section. Insertion structure 10 has a generally pyramidal shape with opposite sidewalls inclined at an included angle α. A conductive layer 20 is deposited or otherwise formed on the surface of insertion structure 10. As more fully described below, established semiconductor and micro-machining processing techniques and methods are used to form the insertion structure 10 and conductive layer 20.
Using conventional semiconductor processes, insertion structure 10 can be made with geometries from greater than 100 μm in extended length ι and 250 μm in maximum diameter feature size to less than 1 μm in extended length and 0.5 μm in maximum diameter feature size. The geometry of the insertion structure is limited only by the capability of available semiconductor processing equipment. The continuing enhancement of semiconductor processing equipment can be expected to permit the fabrication of insertion structures with minimum feature sizes of less than 100 nm.
Referring now to FIG. 1b, insertion structure 10 is shown in contact with a metal pad 30 such as a bonding pad of an IC. When pressed into the pad 30 by an applied force, the insertion structure 10 penetrates (indents) the surface of the metal pad, including any native oxide 32 formed on the metal surface, and establishes a low resistance electrical contact. The low resistance of the contact results from the penetration of any native oxide or other surface contamination by the insertion structure, and the deformation of the metal pad, thereby increasing surface contact with the insertion structure.
The pointed tip 18 of insertion structure 10 with its conductive layer 20 penetrates a prescribed distance into the metal pad 30. The depth of penetration is determined primarily by the applied load force and the included angle α of the tip of the insertion structure. In addition, the choice of material for the conductive layer 20 on the insertion structure, the value of the included angle α of the insertion structure and the magnitude of the load force are all factors which determine whether the connection between insertion structure 10 and metal pad 30 is temporary or permanent. As an example, an insertion structure coated with approximately 2,000 Å of aluminum, with an included angle of 70� and load force of approximately 1 gm will penetrate an aluminum contact pad to a depth of approximately 5,000 Å and form a permanent bond (metal diffusion bond). In contrast, a copper or iridium coated insertion structure under similar conditions will not form a permanent bond, but will maintain a temporary low resistance electrical contact as long as the load force is applied.
A critical aspect of the present invention is fabrication control of the extended length ι of the insertion structures. The extended length of the insertion structure is measured from the surface of the original substrate in which it is formed. The points or ends of the insertion structures typically penetrate less than 1 μm into the surface of the metallized circuit pad with which the insertion structure is intended to make contact. In the typical case of a substrate having a plurality of insertion structures for contact with a corresponding plurality of IC pads, the variation in the extended length of the insertion structures should be less that 50-75% of the desired penetration depth, although greater variation may be acceptable with the use of a thin flexible (membrane) substrate. Flatness variations of the surface of the original substrate over an area of several square centimeters are estimated to be less than 100 Å for prime quality silicon wafers. The variation of controlled etch into the substrate is typically less than 0.5% of the extended length of the insertion structures with aspect ratios of 4:1 or less for insertion structures placed over an area of several square centimeters.
A variety of metal films may be used to form the conductive layer on the insertion structure. Some examples are aluminum, copper, iridium or multiple layer films such as iridium:copper, tin-lead:copper or indium:aluminum. The use of tin-lead, indium, indium alloys or other lower melting point metal solders or metal alloys enable permanent bonds to be subsequently debonded with the application of a temperature above the melting point of the metal alloy. The use of a metal conducting layer on the insertion structure that is the same as that used to form the metal contact pad on the IC will allow a permanent metal diffusion bond to occur under appropriately selected loading force and included angle of the insertion structure. FIG. 1c illustrates such a permanent bond where, for example, a tin-lead film 21 is applied over insertion structure 10 as well as IC pad 30. The use of dissimilar metals such as iridium, rhodium or copper metals in forming the insertion structure versus an aluminum contact pad on the IC will generally result in a temporary low resistance contact that may be maintained for as long as the appropriate loading force is applied.
Fabrication Methods
The insertion structures of the present invention are formed by etching the desired pattern of projecting structures into a sacrificial substrate. Single crystal silicon with a <100> crystal orientation is the preferred material for the substrate. However, the present invention is not limited to this particular crystal orientation or to the use of silicon as a substrate. Materials such as gallium arsenide, indium phosphide or diamond can also be used. The primary requirements that the sacrificial substrate must meet are: (i) it can be etched to form the desired insertion structure shapes; (ii) it can be polished to a sufficient flatness tolerance; (iii) it can withstand subsequent processing steps; and (iv) it can be selectively etch removed uniformly in part or whole.
Referring again to FIGS. 1a and 1b, a mask layer 12 is first deposited on the substrate (not shown). In preferred embodiments of the present invention, mask layer 12 is a dielectric such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride deposited with a depth of approximately 1000 Å to 2500 Å and a tensile stress of approximately 1�108 dynes/cm2. A process for making such a deposition is disclosed in this inventor's co-pending application Ser. No. 07/865,412 filed Apr. 8, 1992, the specification of which is incorporated herein by reference. Thicker layers of dielectric in excess of 2500 Å are best formed with silicon dioxide alone or in combination of two materials such as, for example, 1000 Å of nitride, 4 μm of oxide and another 1000 Å of nitride.
Since the primary function of this dielectric is to act as a mask for etching the underlying substrate, other appropriate mask materials could also be used in lieu of the preferred dielectric materials. Layer 12 is then etched to the underlying substrate with a pattern of windows defining the locations of the insertion structures. The substrate is then etched to create wells for the insertion structures.
The shape of each window defines the cross-sectional shape of the resulting insertion structure, whereas the etching process used determines the inclination of the side walls. For example, a square window with typical wet etch processing will produce a pyramidal insertion structure with a square cross-section. A rectangular window will produce an elongated prismatic insertion structure with a blade-like edge rather than a pointed tip (see FIG. 8). Circular, oval or other shaped windows may likewise be employed to produce insertion structures of nearly any desired shape (see FIG. 9).
Etch processing of the insertion structures can be accomplished by wet or dry etching techniques or a combination of both. Wet etch processing of silicon is performed typically with potassium hydroxide (KOH) or tetra methyl ammonia hydroxide (TMAH) to achieve anisotropic etching profiles in a <100> single crystalline silicon substrate. Etching with KOH or TMAH produces an insertion structure with an included angle of approximately 70�. Dry etch processing may be used to produce larger or smaller included angles in forming the desired shape of the insertion structures. Dry etch processing can be used to fabricate insertion structures of widely varying form as discussed below.
After the insertion structure shape has been etched into the substrate, conductive layer 20 is deposited using, for example, aluminum, iridium-copper, or SnPb--Cu. The thickness of the deposited metal is selected by the electrical contact result desired and the structural requirements of the contact to be made; e.g. a thicker deposition of metal is required if a subsequent layer of dielectric material is not deposited, or the hardness of the initial deposited metal layer may require the deposition of a second metal layer of appropriate hardness and/or a dielectric layer. Deposited metal film thickness will typically vary between 1,000 Å and 4 μm. The metal deposition is patterned in accordance with the individual insertion structures. Optionally, additional dielectric and metal films can be deposited and patterned to interconnect the insertion structures with one another and/or with other circuit elements. Care is taken to isolate the metal insertion structure from contact with remaining portions of the semiconductor substrate as shown, for example, in FIGS. 2 and 8.
Following deposition of conductive layer 20 and any additional metal/dielectric circuit layers, a structural layer 14 of dielectric material is preferably deposited to enhance durability of tip 18 and to achieve a desired electric signal impedance characteristic between adjacent insertion structures or circuit elements. The thickness and stress characteristics of structural layer 14 (and all other dielectric layers) are selected as appropriate for subsequent use of the insertion structures on a flexible, membrane or thinned substrate. Such structural inorganic materials as diamond, polysilicon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, or organic polymeric materials such as polyimides or parylene may be deposited. As mentioned previously, the preferred materials are silicon dioxide and silicone nitride deposited with a tensile stress of approximately 1�108 dynes/cm2.
Flexible, membrane or thinned substrates typically vary in thickness from 1000 Å to 10 μm or more depending on the desired use. Optionally, the surface of the substrate with the insertion structures may be bonded to a second rigid substrate or backing substrate. This bonding process can be accomplished for example by metal diffusion, or SiO2 anodic bonding techniques. The original substrate in which the insertion structures were formed is subsequently partially or completely removed (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 1a, respectively) by a highly uniform and selective process of etching or a combination of grinding and selective etching. This leaves the insertion structures exposed to some portion of their extended length.
The side of the flexible or rigid substrate with the exposed insertion structures may be subjected to additional processing steps. These processing steps may include additional metallization interconnect and dielectric films and a passivation film. This provides the capability for fabrication of additional interconnect metallization structures on the backside of an IC, such as 46 shown in FIG. 2.
Exemplary Embodiments
The basic insertion structure described above has numerous variations and applications for testing, burn-in and packaging of ICs, some of which are described below with reference to FIGS. 2-9.
FIG. 2 illustrates a contact composed of two insertion structures 10 so as to maximize the contact surface area with a single metal contact or bonding pad of an IC. The insertion structures are supported by a rigid backing substrate 40 bonded to dielectric layer 14. Planarizing dielectric 42 is deposited within depressions in layer 14 above the insertion structures to provide a flat bonding surface. One or more additional metallization layers 46 may be deposited to provide circuit connections to the conducting layer 20.
In FIGS. 2 and 3, a portion of the sacrificial substrate 44 remains below dielectric film 12 which can be utilized for fabrication of an integrated circuit integral with the insertion structures. The remaining portion of the substrate is a circuit device grade epitaxial layer formed over a germanium-boron (GeB) doped epitaxial layer, or other etch stop means such as an implanted layer of silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, which is used as a highly uniform (selective) etch stop in removing the original silicon substrate. GeB doped to a concentration of approximately 2�1020 boron atoms/cm3 provides a particularly effective etch stop for KOH or TMAH, having a selectivity over silicon in the range of approximately 1000-5000:1 depending on the exact doping concentration. The germanium co-doping of approximately 11/2% provides stress relief in the epitaxial film. The GeB epitaxial etch stop layer is typically less than 1.51 μm in thickness. The GeB etch stop layer is (optionally) subsequently removed to expose the circuit device grade epitaxial layer for additional IC fabrication steps. Note that in FIG. 2 an additional dielectric film 13 is deposited over the exposed surface of the epitaxial layer 44. This serves, in part, to provide insulation for metallization layer 46.
Integrated circuit devices can optionally be fabricated in the circuit device grade epitaxial layer prior to the formation of the insertion structures. This circuit device grade epitaxial layer formed in the manner described above allows ICs to be fabricated with insertion structures integral to the substrate of the IC (die) and that extend from the bottom of the thinned semiconductor substrate (epitaxial layer). Such devices are described below in connection with FIGS. 5b and 7. Integral insertion structures simplify the mechanical handling in testing, burn-in and packaging of the IC to a two step process consisting of physical alignment and the application of a loading force. ICs with an integral insertion structure also allows three-dimensional IC structures to be assembled as shown in FIG. 7.
FIG. 3 further illustrates an insertion structure 10' that is shaped generally like an obelisk which may be formed by a combination of dry and wet etching. The nearly vertical walls 50 of insertion structure 10' are formed by first dry etching the substrate 44. Walls 50 are then passivated prior to wet etching tip portion 18 as described above.
FIG. 4a illustrates an insertion structure device 60 used as a circuit probe for integrated circuit 62 during functional circuit testing or electrical burn-in. Integrated circuit 62, which may still be in wafer form, is supported on a holding fixture 64. Device 60 is formed on a thin flexible membrane 66, supported at its perimeter by retaining ring 67. Circuit 62 is brought into alignment with device 60 in the horizontal plane such that the insertion structures of device 60 are disposed above the corresponding contact pads of the circuit. A suitable force application means 68 is applied to the back side of flexible membrane 66 so that the insertion structures of device 60 make electrical contact with the corresponding circuit pads. A mechanical means for applying force is represented in FIG. 4a; however, any other means, such as pressurized fluid, could also be used. Typically, a loading force of less than 5 gms per insertion structure is sufficient to establish a reliable contact.
Burn-in of circuit devices typically requires many hours of testing under stressing temperature and electrical conditions. A die that passes this testing is subsequently packaged in some manner, so it is important that the electrical contact made to the contact pad of the die during burn-in be temporary with minimal or no visible damage to the pad of the die. The benefits of a burn-in fixture made in accordance with the present invention are the ability to process the die while in wafer form, to do so without damage to the pads of the die, to test the die at or near the full speed operating speed of the circuit (owing to the IC fabrication method of the membrane), all at a low cost in capital equipment fixturing.
FIG. 4b illustrates an insertion structure device 160 that is particularly adapted for functional testing and/or electrical burn-in of a full wafer fabricated semiconductor 162. Wafer 162 is supported by a fixture or wafer chuck 164. Device 160 is formed on a membrane 166 and includes a set of insertion structures for each integrated circuit die on wafer 162 that is to undergo testing and/or burn-in. Insertion structures corresponding to the contact pads of each die are appropriately coupled to signal, power and ground traces formed in layers of metallization deposited on and through membrane 166. These traces terminate at connectors at the periphery of membrane 166 where it is supported by ring 167. The peripheral connectors are electrically coupled by conventional means to test electronics such that each die of wafer 162 can be individually powered, accessed and tested. Device 160 is held in tooling 168 which is mechanically aligned with wafer chuck 164. The insertion structures of device 160 are brought into contact with mating pad on wafer 162 by suitable force application means (not shown).
FIG. 5a illustrates an insertion structure device 70 with a rigid backing substrate 71 used as a circuit testing or burn-in fixture for integrated circuit 72. Contact pads of circuit 72 are aligned with mating insertion structures of device 70 and a sufficient force is applied (by means not shown) to establish electrical contact without forming permanent bonds. Device 70 preferably includes integral circuitry 74 to control its operation and to provide electrical communication between the insertion structures and bonding pads 76 disposed at the periphery of device 70.
FIG. 5b illustrates a circuit testing or burn-in fixture 80 similar to that shown in FIG. 5a; however, in this case, circuit 82 is fabricated with integral insertion structures and mating contact pads are fabricated on the surface of fixture device 80. As in the previous example, integral circuitry 84 is preferably fabricated directly on device 80.
FIG. 6 illustrates an insertion structure device 90 used as a permanent mounting structure for integrated circuit 92. In this case, permanent metallic bonds are formed, for example in the manner illustrated in FIG. 1c, between the insertion structures of device 90 and the corresponding pads of circuit 92. The insertion structures are electrically connected to the pins 94 of package 96 by means of (active or passive) integral circuitry 98 formed directly on device 90. It will be recognized that a similar packaging solution may be achieved using a circuit having integral insertion structures and a substrate having mating contact pads in a manner analogous to that shown in FIG. 5b.
FIG. 7 illustrates a three-dimensional integrated circuit fabricated with the techniques of this invention. Each of circuit devices 100a-100d is fabricated with an array of integral insertion structures on one surface and with an array of contact pads on the opposite surface. The array of contact pads on each device corresponds to the array of insertion structures on the device stacked above, and the devices are permanently bonded to one another. The stack of devices is supported on a substrate 102 which may be packaged in the manner illustrated in FIG. 6. It will be recognized that this technique is capable of achieving an extremely high circuit density within a single package.
FIG. 8 illustrates an insertion structure 120 formed in the same manner as structure 10 of FIG. 1a but using a rectangular etching window to produce an elongated insertion structure with a blade-like edge 122. The length of edge 122 is not restricted, but would typically be less than approximately 2 mils (50 μm).
FIG. 9 illustrates yet another form of insertion structure 130. In this case, a circular etching window is used to provide a circular cross-section. Alternatively, an oval window could be used to provide a corresponding oval cross-section. A controlled dry etch process is used to form inclined (conical) side walls 132 and a concave tip portion 134. Insertion structure 130 thus has a piercing or cutting edge 136 around the entire periphery of tip portion 134. The concave shape of the tip is a result of the dry etch process control. This form of insertion structure increases the metal-to-metal contact area that the insertion structure has with the circuit pad to be controlled.
It will be recognized that the above described invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the disclosure. Thus, it is understood that the invention is not to be limited by the foregoing illustrative details, but rather is to be defined by the appended claims.
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Owner name: ELM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, WYOMING
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Dan Mitchell's blog
I Gotta Have More Cowbell!
by Dan Mitchell
posted Oct 26 2009 5:44PM
Let me just start by saying this-Never underestimate the power of the cowbell! Tonight on "The List" I played the 7 tunes which fully embrace and make maximum use of the mighty cowbell. They were;
Don't Fear the Reaper-Blue Oyster Cult
Honky Tonk Women-Rolling Stones
Gimme Three Steps-Lynyrd Skynyrd
Funk 49-James Gang
Mississippi Queen-Mountain
You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet-Bachman Turner Overdrive
We're an American Band-Grand Funk Railroad (tops on my list of "Cowbell Tunes"
So, bring it on now. What songs do you feel deserve a spot on "The List" tonight? And more importantly...don't you just love the cowbell! By the way, thanks to Christopher Walken for being a special guest on the show tonight. Tomorrow night on "The List"; Their "England's Best Bands"-It's a given The Beatles are number one, but tune into "The List" to see If it's The Stones, The Who, or some long shot that gets that coveted number 2 spot . Let us get together again at 7.
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Fairfield Inn & Suites Rancho Cordova
No prices found through our partners. Please contact the business directly or check some of our recommended alternatives.
How has this hotel rated in the past?
- Continental Breakfast
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TripAdvisor Reviews Fairfield Inn & Suites Rancho Cordova
Travel Blogs from Rancho Cordova
Fifth Leg: Welcome To The Farming State!
... bringing you a menu that looks like an F-32-19P4 billing requisition form. The food was great, but the company was the best part. My dear Aunt Dena drove in from Sunnyvale and convinced us that yes, we did need peach bread pudding for dessert. She will be my touring partner tomorrow in the California State Capitol Building while Mara archives-it-up.
Religious Billboard Sighting Update: Mara-15, Will-12
Miles Driven: 2,991
Hasta La Vista
Today we depart for Peru where will be backpacking through the Andes, trekking into the ruins of Choquequirao, and ending our trip in Machu Picchu. There will be periods throughout the trip where wifi will be unavailable--- but I promise I will do my best to get the blogs posted ASAP. Wish us luck on our new ...
Chapter 2
... and friends on the East Coast.
I am finally back in California, still unpacking and exploring my new city. I've decided with all of the long distance that I wanted to settle down a bit. My biggest hope for the New Year is for peace and a stillness, to not feel rushed. For once, I will not be accepting any long term contracts and I have high hopes of finding a job in my new area, maybe even one related to my Wildlife degree. ...
At my Cousin's House
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Radio City Christmas Spectacular, Featuring the Legendary Rockettes
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Fiorentina are reportedly in talks for another Villarreal player, this time defender Mateo Musacchio.
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Check out OLBG.com's list of ££ Free Bets from UK bookmakers before placing your bets!


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'Wreaths of Hope' event will be Friday evening
Published: Thursday, December 2, 2010 at 11:17 a.m.
Last Modified: Tuesday, December 7, 2010 at 5:58 p.m.
"Wreaths of Hope," a silent auction and annual holiday event, will be held 6:45 to 8:45 p.m. Friday at The Bridge at Ocala, 2800 SW 41st St., Building 200.
About 50 beautiful wreaths, all donated by local businesses and individuals, will be available at the silent auction. There will be entertainment and hors d'oeuvres, as well.
The fundraiser benefits Community with a Heart, an annual charity drive sponsored by the Star-Banner and local social service agencies.
For information, call 873-2036.
Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.


text:
Still Helping the Hurting
Headlines are painful these days.
Acts of violence—the natural disaster of Hurricane Sandy or the human disasters of Newtown, CT—make Psalm 46:1 resonate with us.
God is our refuge and strength, always ready to help in times of trouble.
In spite of all that has assaulted our senses, still we bow our hearts and prepare to celebrate the birth of Christ, our Savior. No matter what our circumstances have been during the trauma, it is still in Him that "we live and move and have our being."
Mobilized by Nyack's commitment to being socially relevant, members of our campus community connected with Samaritan's Purse and other organizations to help with post-Sandy cleanup.
They will have a deeper appreciation for Christmas this year. Some may feel they have already been given a gift because of the opportunity they have to serve others.
They may have picked up hammers and crowbars to do demolition work or held hands with a distraught person to pray for comfort or helped prepare sandwiches to share with the hungry. Nyack has been represented in New York and New Jersey communities by members of student clubs like Hands of Compassion, LoSTANDfound, and Students Against Hunger who hit the streets in the past several weeks to help the hurting.
Nyack Professor Jim Muckell, who worked alongside of students with the Samaritan Purse outreach in Nassau County, Staten Island, and New Jersey, was joined by education professor Dr. Christine Buel and Bible professor Dr. Stephen Bennett.
Says Muckell, "Some people say Sandy was the storm of the century in our lifetime. Actually, it was an opportunity of a lifetime to minister."
The business professor, who has in the past few years taken students on mission trips to Mexico to help with operations at a Christmas bookstore during winter break says "these one-day trips in the New York Metropolitan area are every bit as transformational as the 10-day trips" Nyack students take to the Philippines, Africa, Israel and other places around the globe.
Prof. Muckell became involved when men from the discipleship and evangelism team at his home church in New City, NY found out about the Samaritan's Purse operation. When he circulated an eblast on the Nyack campus, volunteers responded enthusiastically and joined the home repair crews.
"When you drive down the streets and see the shell of the houses, they look fine, but then you see 10 feet of debris in front. You go inside and really see the devastation," he explained.
So how do people, who may not be believers, know they have witnessed the hands and feet of Jesus at work?
Each time volunteers leave the site of a completed home repair, an informal presentation is made. A Bible is signed by every volunteer who worked on a house and given to the homeowner.
Muckell says, "They can't miss that."
The Sandy relief efforts enter the sixth week, continuing work this weekend (December 22) in Nassau County. The group will take a break the following weekend and resume on January 5.
The Rockland County departure site at 6:00 am is Gracepoint Gospel Fellowship Church at 384 New Hempstead Rd., New City (exit 11 on the Palisades Parkway) or volunteers can meet at 7:30 am on Long Island at The Full Gospel Church of Island Park, 4101 Austin Blvd., Island Park, NY.
Bring work gloves, work boots and pack a lunch including drinking water. Return trip to Rockland will be by 6:00 pm. Contact Prof. Muckell at firstname.lastname@example.com for additional details.
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Dr. Thiruvengadam Kulasekaran specializes in child neurology in Akron, Ohio.
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Town Square
What's the deal with Peeing on the Pavement?
Original post made by Giraffe, Duveneck/St. Francis, on Jun 17, 2006
the Weekly told me this. Many have been the times where I've had the
urge while strolling down University but I held it until I found a
restroom. Now, I don't have to do that anymore!
Memo to the Human Rights Commission who allegedly questioned whether a proposed ordinance to Prohibit Public Peeing was targeting the homeless: I guess asking questions like that is part of your charter, so fair enough. The answer is no, it is not.
It is targeting doorknobs who don't have the common decency to Pee in Private.
Comments (1)
a resident of Downtown North
on Jul 9, 2006 at 12:36 am
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Surgical Specialist
Royal Oak
3601 W 13 Mile Rd
Royal Oak, MI 48073 Phone number & directions
3601 W 13 Mile Rd
Royal Oak, MI 48073 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
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Prepare before visiting Dr. Witer
Colonoscopy Patient Education Guide Read all about colonoscopy examinations and tests with Vitals colonoscopy patient education guide.Before Visiting Dr. Witer Learn More
|More Patient Guides & Topics
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Home > Find a Surgeon > MI > Royal Oak Surgeons > Dr. Lucas Witer, MD
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- Additional Information
- Dr. Lucas John Witer MD is a male Surgeon and practices in Surgery.
- Where does Dr. Lucas J. Witer practice?
- Dr. Lucas Witer has 1 office location.
Dr. Lucas Witer practices Surgery near Royal Oak, MI.
See Royal Oak Surgeons.


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- Detangles and primes hair by smoothing the cuticle and taming frizz
- Detangles and primes hair by smoothing the cuticle and taming frizz
Mitch Stone Lustre Drops is the ONLY one, at any price, that actually makes difference. It's richer + actually moisturizes my hair, smoothing the ends + leaving a natural-looking sheen. Even 2 or 3 days after washing, it imparts a smooth, fresh-looking texture. I highly recommend it.Vicki Jo from Californiadetails:
- Helps minimize the appearance of split ends and flyaways
- Controls Frizz
- Won't weigh down fine hair
- Highly effective antioxidants protect hair cells from environmental free radical damage
- Adds a glistening effect to hair
I never leave home without my Argan Oil either in my hair or packed away in my luggage. This has got to be the best stuff for giving body and strength to your hair. I have very curly hair and blow dry/flat iron it straight but not untl I have put a tiny (about a dime size) in my wet hair. It helps keep my hair nice and smooth and it smells great. I told my hairdresser out this and she purchased some and uses it on her clients. Love this stuf.Linda from Brookings, ORdetails:
- Protects against damage from chemicals, environmental factors and heat
- Non-greasy, no oily residue
- Alcohol-free formula
- Protects hair color