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Funny Or Die
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Laughing Lol Videos, Laughing Lol Pictures, Laughing Lol Articles
Funny Short Story - Yep, your gonna laugh. LOL!!!
Everybody deserves a laugh - Funny Stories!
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We speak with Gustavo Jimenez, a junior at Duncanville High School who helped lead a student walk-out in Dallas last month that saw thousands of students leave classes to protest proposed anti-immigrant legislation. [includes rush transcript]
Jimenez also addressed the massive immigrant rights rally in Dallas on Sunday.
- Gustavo Jimenez, student organizer from Duncanville High School. He helped plan the student walk-out in Dallas and spoke at the rally.
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
JUAN GONZALEZ: We're joined now by Gustavo Jimenez. He's a junior at Duncanville High School in Texas. He helped lead a student walkout in Dallas last month that saw thousands of students leave classes to protest proposed anti-immigrant legislation. Welcome to Democracy Now!
GUSTAVO JIMENEZ: Thank you for having me.
JUAN GONZALEZ: Could you tell us a little bit about how you organized the student walkouts and how you got involved yourself?
GUSTAVO JIMENEZ: Well, it all began on Sunday. Sunday morning, like around 9:00. I was actually on MySpace. That's the website that was a real big help in getting the word out. And I seen a bulletin that a girl from L.A. had posted up; and it showed, you know, the march — the rally that L.A. had and the hundreds of thousands of people that showed up. And it also had some sort of a slideshow. And it showed these pictures of, you know, the rally and migrant workers and everything. And I guess that that was the main thing that kind of got my attention and said, well, if California, you know, is trying so hard and people around the U.S. is trying so hard — because you hear about the news, you know, people marching in other states — and I said, well, we should try to do something here. And she had actually posted up a national walkout for Monday the 27th.
And I guess usually when you see those type of things, you know, walkouts, nobody really does them; but on those, I guess, you know, it's for a reason, it's for a good cause. I decided to help out in any way that I could; and, I mean, immediately I had to call a best friend of mine, Miguel, and as soon as we called him, I mean, we spent the rest of the day just calling, texting people on their cell phones, emails, and by anywhere. We got some — I had made some fliers, and I made some that same night. And, I mean, it was just a one-day thing that we hoped to try to get as many people as we could.
AMY GOODMAN: Gustavo, why is this issue so important to you?
GUSTAVO JIMENEZ: I guess it was something like, I felt like if I had to give back, because I was lucky enough where my parents were able to get amnesty in '86 and raise me and my two sisters. And —
AMY GOODMAN: Where are your parents from?
GUSTAVO JIMENEZ: My parents are from Mexico. Puebla, Mexico. And I guess I just had the feeling where I had to give back and help the people who are stuck in this unfortunate situation.
JUAN GONZALEZ: And when you started to contact your friends and classmates, the reaction? Were any of them saying, 'Naw, this is crazy. It will never work. What are you doing?' And how quickly did it spread?
GUSTAVO JIMENEZ: It was one of those things where you get mixed opinions in. But in the end, everybody was for it. A lot of people were like, 'Well, it's too early, you know.' People were like, 'Okay, okay. We'll do it. We'll do it. We'll walk out. But when?' And I was like, "Tomorrow." And they're like, 'Ahh, you know, I don't know if we're going to get that many people. I don't know if we're going to be able to get the word out.' And it was just one of those things where I was like, 'Well, just that much —' you know, just — I was emphasizing to them, 'Well, as little time as we've got, that should, you know — You should be able to help me out more and just call anybody you know. I mean, call your whole phone book in your cell phone. Email everybody, all your contacts.' And, I mean, it was — in the end, everybody was for it.
And actually that same night — I didn't go to sleep like until 2:00 that night with my best friend. He was actually helping me, too. And I was talking to him over the phone when we were doing all of this, and at the end, I was like, 'Well, do you really want to do this? You know? Is anybody going to show up? I don't know if we're going to actually do anything.' And he goes, 'Yeah, yeah. You know, let's continue with this.' So I was like, 'Okay, well, we'll go on with it.'
And, I mean, I had made some fliers that night. It was just — I was out like at 10:00 making fliers, and I had dropped some off with a friend of mine, La Raza in Kimball and one in Molina and different schools. And I guess it was able to spread out real quick. The main focus that we had on everything that we sent out was: as soon as you get this information and know about this, tell someone else. So, it was one of those things, like a spider web that just kept growing, a network of people that just kept telling more and more people. And I guess that's what really helped out spreading the word in all of this.
JUAN GONZALEZ: So, when the day came — Was it Monday morning? What was the reaction in your school?
GUSTAVO JIMENEZ: Well, see, we had actually started passing fliers out, and I know that some of the administrators — I'm not sure if any had actually seen what we were passing out, but some noticed. But they really didn't do anything, you know. And it was right after first block, I only had like a friend of five or six that were actually going to walk out with me. And I said, "Okay, well, let's go." But I had actually passed out some fliers out before and people — word had gotten around, you know, in the morning, because I actually went to school early to try to get as many fliers as I could and tell as many people about the walkout.
And as we were walking out, I mean, just the group kept getting larger and larger, and we just — by the time we head out, we had like around fifty and just a line. We had actually had to leave some in the parking lot, because not everybody had a car, you know; and we had to come back for them later when we got — to when we got the other people to the park, we had to come back for them. And as soon as we left the school, and as soon as — because I told everybody to get there around 10:20, 10:15. And as soon as we left the school, I mean, my phone was just ringing all day, of people saying, you know, 'We're on our way. Where are you? We're at the park. The police are here. This is going to be big.' You know, and all of that was just more building more and more excitement on me. And I was like, 'Whoa!' I mean, I guess we really were able to get the word out. I was surprised.
AMY GOODMAN: We are talking to Gustavo Jimenez, who organized Duncanville High School in Dallas, Texas.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Blog: Why your CV is no longer enough
Click here for the hard truth about the current job marketAugust 31, 2015 8:50
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MIDEAST STOCKS-Markets to rise on stronger global environment
Abu Dhabi's ADWEA in talks with banks for $350 mln project bond
Emirates hints at no Dubai Airshow orders, pushes decision on A350/787 to next year
UAE minister says plans to boost oil output capacity on track
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Gulf Marketing Review magazine offers some insights that marketers might find handy to use in the New Year, Part I.
January 4, 2010 10:35 by Precious de Leon
With the region on the cusp of renewed economic growth, getting consumer spend to go your way is the goal. And there are some universal marketing truths that will resurface along with several daunting realities.
Sum of all fears
Not surprisingly, phrases like "digital", "social networking", "mobile technology" and "consumer is king" remain at the top of the trends list. But in an economic climate where conservative innovation is favored, industry insiders caution brand owners to go back to basics when communicating brand values and searching for solutions, and to look at the bigger picture when putting together a marketing and media mix.
Speaking at the recent Marketing Week Trends Show in Dubai, P&G's senior VP CEEMEA Mohammad Samir suggested going as far back as the definition of marketing and its role as distinct from sales.
"While the gut reaction is to let go of your marketing budget to give it to sales to maximize stock shifting, we have to remind ourselves that marketing brands is different from selling brands."
Samir pointed out, though, that "thanks to the finance departments, [marketers] are tied to their fiscal years, and have now convinced themselves that brand-building can be planned and executed in one year. This only encourages looking at short-term benefits."
If not vigilant, Samir cautioned, marketers could "lose [their] jobs to four people." First and second are finance and sales people. They want to push us away from our brand marketing ethos and into purely driving sales at any cost, focusing only on the bottom line.
Third is the consumer. They are creating their own content and can control marketers' content as never before.
Fourth is the retailer. Not only are they taking more market share through OEMs (original equipment manufacturers), they are also becoming more involved with retail marketing.
Massive sound and light ceremony planned for Burj Dubai inauguration
January 3 2010
The mystery of the missing masses
January 4 2010


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text: Quick View How Do I Feel? by Pamela Zagarenski September 9, 1997 | Board Book $5.50 Out of stock online Part of the Good Beginnings series of full-color board books will intrigue children and at the same time help them build vocabulary. The words have been selected for their age-appropriateness by the editors of the American Heritage(R) dictionaries. Pamela Cote?s charming illustrations introduce… See Details was


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This content has been marked as final. Show 1 reply
1. Re: Error:1200562 Input objects at different generation in function(MBRRANG)1000068 Apr 1, 2013 8:44 AM (in response to 905973)I had this issue when pulling data from an ASO cube. I was able to isolate the problem by creating a copy of the cube and gradually removing some of the formulas. I found that a formula that had worked for a number of months was now throwing this error. I changed the solve order which was previously 0 to 10 and I coud once again pull data. I then found that I had to change the solve order of the ancestors as well so the totals would show.
Hope this helps,
- Wayne
Edited by: 997065 on Apr 1, 2013 6:44 AM


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I just started the hypnobabies home study about 2 weeks ago, I'm due in Jan. Everytime I listen to the cd's I fall asleep...Anyone else have that? I really want this to work!!!
cd = falling asleep
Comments (6)
I actually use them to fall (and stay) asleep....probably not the best idea. Also due in January. I haven't gotten past week 2 really. I keep listening to the same tracks over and over.
EDD baby boy #2 - 1/31/14
I've finished the course now and am waiting on my birthing time!
Have you read any birth stories on the website?
I read through almost all of the ones included in the "hospital birth" section, and many of them indicated that the mother fell asleep during tracks and didn't practice her finger drops, but still found the program successful.
I was having a problem with restlessless during my practices, and the advice I found was to fall asleep during the tracks for a while to let my body internalize the suggestions. It seems to have helped, but I too wake up before the end of the track, which I read is normal.
I think things will improve now that I've learned to switch to "center."
~ Becca ~
DS July 2010 - DD February 2014
I am still falling asleep and I don't wake up at the end. I decided to do one week twice, but it didn't really help.Im just going to continue on I think, I can't do it during the day. hope if still works :)


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A story of two men, one young one old, brought together by a necessity that has turned into a threat. "Rift" was filmed in a day and a night and experiments with lighting and driving scenes. Kitchen Sink Collective is excited to finally share it with you!
Shot on the BMCC with Rokinon lenses. Colored in Resolve 10.
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Good Nutrition Is The Structure Forever Health
Appropriate nourishment forms the structure of a healthy and balanced lifestyle, yet it could be tough to understand which foods offer one of the most nutritional value. There's a lot of conflicting information out there, and it can be hard to sort with all of it. This short article will give you some solid suggestions to make certain that your diet plan is as healthy as feasible.
Consume water. While lots of people like to consume soft drinks or juices, you should know that these items include large amounts of sugar, and also sometimes, salt. Avoid these things and also instead grab water. If you dislike the taste, attempt including a sugar-free flavoring, like fresh lemon or lime.
If you are made use of to having sandwiches and you just could not envision your life without them there is an easy remedy that is a lot reduced in fat and calories. You can split a whole wheat pita in half and make your sandwich on that particular rather than eating white bread.
Get organic variations of food thought about part of the "unclean dozen". These foods could have an unwanted amount of pesticides on them. These consist of apples, spinach, peaches, as well as others. If you can't locate or pay for natural foods, spend the moment to clean your food well. Some foods on the "tidy listing" do not need to be organic.
Consume a little salad or a cup of soup prior to each meal and also you will eat much less. Your body will certainly be rather full from having the soup or salad which will certainly lead to you eating much less compared to you would certainly have had you not eaten a little before the actual meal.
Heading out to eat, yet conscious of nourishment? If you remain in the mood to purchase something high in calories as well as fat, ask your attendant to divide your dish in half in the kitchen area. Your waiter can place fifty percent of your meal in a "to go" container, and also just bring the various other fifty percent on your plate. This will certainly aid you keep on your own on track with your intake of calories and also fat. It will likewise allow you enjoy a portion of the advantages you love. And you'll get to appreciate it once more, for leftover!
Consume your oatmeal on a daily basis! Oat meal is one remarkable healthy and balanced food that has the capability to maintain you increasing until the afternoon. Eat oatmeal for breakfast, then there is no demand for a mid-morning snack as well as you will certainly have adequate power to last you till lunch.
When making sandwiches aim to change white bread with wholegrain seeded bread. Wholegrain seeded bread has a low glycemic index, which can reduce appetite pains, help with weight control and also secure against heart problem. Wholegrain seeded bread likewise consists of vital fatty acids and is full of fiber, which maintains the digestive tract functioning efficiency.
This write-up should have aided you discover that eating a healthy diet doesn't have to be difficult. There's no need to resort to complex formulas or the newest fad to get the nutrition you require. Merely bear in mind the standard recommendations you've gained from this post, as well as soon you'll be eating healthier compared to ever before.


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Salad with Apples and Cheddar
Enjoy leftover chicken from our Tangy BBQ Chicken recipe in this sweet and savory salad.
Level: Moderate
Serves: 4
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
- Reserved chicken from Tangy BBQ Chicken recipe
- 3 tbsp. olive oil
- 2 tbsp. cider vinegar
- 2 tsp. Dijon mustard
- ¼ tsp. salt
- ¼ tsp. pepper
- 1 head red leaf lettuce
- 1 small red pepper
- 1 Granny Smith apple
- ¼ c. chopped walnuts
- 2 oz. extra-sharp Cheddar cheese
- Remove and discard bones from reserved chicken; shred meat. In large bowl, whisk olive oil, cider vinegar, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper.
- Add to same bowl: lettuce and red pepper; toss until well combined.
- Divide among 4 serving plates; top with apple slices, chicken, walnuts, and Cheddar cheese.
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After studying scenic arts (theoretical and practical research in theatre, the new media and especially in between ;)) at the university of Hildesheim, Germany, I am now looking forward to become a writer and editor of texts for games and other media! :) My interest in modding is not only scientific (diploma thesis on the deve- lopment of computer game modifications) but also artistically minded, as in my first project, the Far Cry "SturmMOD", in which William Shakespeare's play "The Tem- pest" meets Far Cry... Although I`m currently busy writing for commercial adventure games, I try to help where I can, so if you got a problem or questions or simply want to chat, don`t hesitate to contact me! :)
June 1st 2015 marked the release of the 7th edition of the German game culture bookazine WASD:
For the fourth time I wrote a column about modding, this time in regard to modding for RPGs, and for the second time my column features a copy of a series of interviews I did with modders which will be released one after the other in upcoming WASDs. Here you can see what the current `modderview` looks like (in part):
If you'd like to read the whole interview, you can buy the WASD 7 here [apart from the modderview all other texts are only in German!]:
As I declared the 1st monday of every month to be a 'mod-day' since December 2014, June 1st also saw a new edition of my regular column to the Austrian game blog "Videogametourism", this time featuring the mod "Chronoport" [and only in German]:
Have fun reading (don't forget to check out the other editions of my column at "Videogametourism"!), looking forward to your feedback and spread the word! :)
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Welcome to the 7th Annual Mod of the Year Awards - the premiere event that celebrates the best creations within the modding and indie gaming scene. Developers...
Welcome to the 8th Annual Mod of the Year Awards - the premiere event that celebrates the best creations within the modding and indie gaming scene. Developers...
Mod of the Year is the largest celebration of hobbyist, amateur and professional modification developers. With record attendance and a massive number...
Aliens vs Predator Source for all the avp games and movies. Your AvP Source of the latest AvP news, videos, images,and more. Join the AvP Source.
A Story of Madness development team. A Story of Madness is a survival horror mod being developed for Half Life 2 Episode 2.
Desura is a community driven digital distribution service for gamers, putting the best games, mods and downloadable content from developers at gamers...
A show all about developers doing what they do best, making the Mods and Games that we all love to play. Laid back chat to provide entertainment and advice...
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Du solltest auch mal "Desura" joinen
ja danke mann :)
Thanks for watching my mod! ^^
Hey mate, thanks for your positive comment.
You may join our closed beta on www.chernobyl-lost-riddles.com , if you want to.
There are only 10 slots left. (;
Thanks for watching FC Killing Time mod :D
thx for watching me!
kein Problem für den watch (Tjahahahaha ich bin bei nem Freund un schreib des auf seinem ACC muhahahaha9
kein prop?
Dank dir fürs adden :D
hey there!
How are ya?
thanks for subscribing to heavy steel :), please look offen eatch week we will have new updates, blog reports, images and more :)


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Hygiene Projects
Achieving and maintaining good health is challenging where there are inadequate sanitary and a lack of clean drinking water facilities. 5H volunteers help create vital awareness about hygiene through various awareness programmes. They help in:
- finding and providing clean drinking water
- developing clean surroundings and a garbage disposal system
- organizing camps on personal hygiene
- creating drainage and sanitation awareness
The 5H volunteers inspire participants of the programme to take responsibility for their surroundings by initiating clean-up drives and initiating other projects as per the need of the region.
Eco-friendly Vermiculture
A vermi-culture project commenced on 14th June 2007. Vermi compost enhances the plants' ability to fight against pests and diseases and provides a higher concentration of nutrients. It improves soil structure...
Implementing Garbage Collection and Disposal System
Complete garbage removal and disposal system will be implemented in Hinjawadi village, Pune, India. This includes placing Garbage Collecting Bins across Hinjawadi Village. Employees from the local municipality...
Plentiful Water
Participants of the Art of Living Foundation's Youth Leadership Training Program (YLTP) took it on themselves to reach out to villagers of Devool-Vadsa, a small village in Dharva taluka of Yavatmal, Indoa....
Better Health with Toilets
The access to proper toilets has helped many villages to overcome many diseases. Earlier they used the fields which lead to breeding of mosquitoes. Also women would have to relieve themselves only after...
Abundant Water
The New English High School run by Shri Swami Vivekanand Shikshan Sanstha Trust was established in 1992. Rendering service to students around the area, the school did not have a water facility since its...


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Minnesota Regional FIRST Robotics Competition
Battle Bots have nothing on FIRST robotics competitions. Creating a robot with one goal is child's play compared to the tasks FIRST high school teams tackle. FIRST gives scientifically minded teens (and adults in different leagues) the opportunity to create a robot from stock parts kits given to all teams, and go head-to-head against others in multifaceted challenges. This year's competition at Williams Arena will feature more than 50 teams from Minnesota, Iowa, the Dakotas, Illinois, Wisconsin, and as far away as Lee's Summit, Missouri. The challenges facing teams are fairly complicated. Two alliances of three teams each will race their robots around a 27' by 54' circular track. But there are a few added complications. There's an autonomous period during which the robots must race with only pre-coded commands and cues, not directly controlled by team members. The game is also a ball sport, with four 8-pound, 40-inch inflatable balls in play. The teams earn points every time their robot goes around the track, and for each time they push one of their assigned balls around, with bonus points awarded for getting the balls to go over a girder six and a half feet above the course. The winning alliance and other award-winning teams join groups from 20 countries for the championships in Atlanta.
March 28-29, 9 a.m.-4 p.m., 2008
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about Todd FlowerdayA Roman Catholic lay person, married (since 1996), with one adopted child (since 2001). I serve a parish in music ministry.
about John Donaghy
John is a lay missionary since 2007 with a parish in western Honduras. Before that he served in campus ministry and social justice ministry in Iowa. His ministry blog is http://hermanojuancito.blogspot.com
He also blogs reflections on the lectionary and saints/heroes/events of the date at http://walktheway.wordpress.com
He'll be a long-term contributor here analyzing the Latin American bishops' document from their 2007 Aparecida Conference.
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Tag Archives: Archbishop Sartain
Battle Ecclesiale
After a long pause in the LCWR versus bishops + CDF tussle, we have some new upset. David Gibson at RNS details a few recent salvos. The LCWR fired big, slating theologian Elizabeth Johnson for its Outstanding Leadership Award at … Continue reading
Posted in Church News, women religious Tagged Archbishop Sartain, Cardinal Müller, CDF, LCWR 7 Comments
A Little Confusing
dotCommonweal, linked the NYT feature on turmoil at Seattle's Eastside Catholic. It's like a chain of dominos: a married gay teacher, a chairman of the board, and this week, the president. The same president who supposedly offered divorce as a … Continue reading
Posted in Church News, Ministry Tagged Archbishop Sartain, Eastside Catholic, Mark Zmuda, same-sex unions 7 Comments
Private Meeting
Some of the NCRep commentariat seems disturbed that the LCWR-Archbishop Sartain meet-up was locked down and closed to the public. Before this became something of public interest, this was an ecclesial matter between the sisters' leadership and the CDF + … Continue reading
Posted in Church News Tagged Archbishop Sartain, CDF, LCWR, Vatican investigation, women religious 2 Comments
Winners and Losers in the College
I think we're getting a flow of truth from one area in the upper hierarchy. Rock's Twitter feed had this link to Cardinal João Braz de Aviz's displeasure with the lack of communication in the LCWR-CDF dust-up. Another good example … Continue reading
Posted in bishops, Politics, women religious Tagged Archbishop Sartain, Cardinal Braz de Aviz, LCWR, truth, women religious 2 Comments


text:
|Nśmero de publicación
|Tipo de publicación
|Nśmero de solicitud
|Fecha de publicación
|25 Nov 2004
|Fecha de presentación
|24 Jun 2004
|Fecha de prioridad
|18 Sep 2002
|Nśmero de publicación
|Michel Lawrence, Gerald Wichmann
|Cesionario original
|Ecolab Inc.
|Exportar cita
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citas de patentes (89), Citada por (26), Clasificaciones (31), Eventos legales (1)
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesión de USPTO, Espacenet
[0001] This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/664265 filed Sep. 17, 2003 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/411937 filed Sep. 18, 2002.
[0002] The present invention relates to conveyor lubricant compositions and to methods of using the same.
[0003] In commercial container filling or packaging operations, the containers typically are moved by a conveying system at very high rates of speed. In most packaging operations, the containers are moved along conveying systems, usually in an upright position, with the opening of the container facing vertically up or down. The containers are moved from station to station where various operations are performed including, for example, filling, capping, labeling, sealing, and so forth. In a beverage operation in particular, it is important that the containers move without hindrance along the conveyor such that no liquid is spilled onto the conveyor during the times when the containers are open. This is especially important for dairy based beverages such as milk because milk can coagulate on the equipment surfaces. Lubricants are thus commonly used to ensure the appropriate movement of the containers on the conveyor.
[0004] Lubricant compositions are used on conveying systems in the beverage industry during the filling of containers with dairy products or other beverages. The conveyor systems are typically lubricated to reduce friction between the package and the load bearing surface of the conveyor. These lubricants are typically applied to the conveyor belts and/or the containers to reduce friction between the container and the conveyor. This facilitates unhindered conveyance of bottles on the conveyor belt. These lubricants may also be referred to as chain conveyor or belt lubricants.
[0005] Good lubricating properties are not the only important considerations when selecting a lubricant for use in the beverage bottling industry. Another consideration is that the lubricant be compatible with the beverage such that it does not form coagulates or other solid deposits when it accidentally contacts spilled beverages on the conveyor system. Formation of such deposits on a conveyor can change the lubricity of the conveyor and require shutdown to permit cleanup. The lubricant must also be readily cleaned from the equipment.
[0006] In the commercial distribution of most beverages, the beverages are packaged in containers of varying sizes, such containers being in the form of cartons, cans, bottles, tetrapack packages, waxed carton packs, and other forms of containers. The containers, in addition to their many possible formats and constructions, may comprise many different types of materials, such as metals, glasses, ceramics, papers, treated papers, waxed papers, composites, layered structures, and polymeric materials.
[0007] Polymeric materials are commonly used in the beverage industry. Examples of commonly used polymeric materials include, polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, copolymers thereof; polyesters and copolymers thereof such as polyethyleneterephthalate and polyethylenenaphthalate; polyamides and copolymers thereof; polycarbonates and copolymers thereof; and so forth and mixtures thereof. Some aqueous conveyor lubricants are incompatible with thermoplastic beverage containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and other plastics, for example, and can cause stress cracking (crazing and cracking that occurs when the plastic polymer is under tension) in carbonated beverage filled plastic containers.
[0008] There remains a need in the industry for an alternative to currently available lubricants for containers and conveyors that overcomes one or more of the disadvantages of currently used lubricants.
[0009] The present invention relates to a lubricant composition that reduces the coefficient of friction of coated conveyor parts and containers and thereby facilitates movement of containers along a conveyor line, and to methods of making and using the same.
[0010] The present invention relates to lubricants with additives that provide improved corrosion resistance to metals as well as protection to polymeric containers against stress cracking and hazing.
[0011] The compositions according to the invention include at least one corrosion inhibitor which is an oxyalkylated alcohol carboxylic acid or salt thereof, suitably an oxalkylated alcohol dicarboxylic acid or salt thereof. In one embodiment, the oxalkylated alcohol carboxylate is an ethoxylated linear alcohol carboxylic acid or salt thereof. These compounds may also be referred to in the art as polycarboxylated alkylene oxide condensates of fatty alcohols.
[0012] A specific example is POLYTERGENT® CS1 available from BASF which is an ethoxylated linear alcohol carboxylic acid.
[0013] The oxalkylated linear alcohol carboxylic acid or salt thereof, such as POLYTERGENT® CS1, may be represented by the following general formula:
[0014] R is a typical surfactant hydrophobe, X and Y are independently H, CH3 or a succinic acid radical. For example, R may be a hydrocarbon group having from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, more typically about 9 to about 16 carbon atoms.
[0015] Other useful dicarboxylic acids, triacarboxylic acids, and so forth useful herein are described in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 5,723,418, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. One example is SOKALAN® DCS, a mixture of adipic, glutaric and succinic acids, available from BASF.
[0016] The oxalkylated alcohol carboxylatic acid or salt thereof is useful in amounts of less than 20 wt-%, more suitably about 1 wt-% to about 15 wt-% and most suitably about 1 wt-% to about 10 wt-% of the composition.
[0017] The compositions further include an effective amount of at least one lubricant. The present invention is not limited by the type of lubricant employed herein, and any lubricant known in the art may be used. Examples of suitable lubricants include, but are not limited to, amines including amine acetates, primary, secondary and tertiary amines, diamines, and fatty amines; phosphate esters; anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants; nonionic surfactants including ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers; silicones including polymers, oils, and emulsions thereof; and so forth.
[0018] As used herein, the term block copolymer, shall be used to refer to diblocks, triblocks and so forth.
[0019] The lubricant compositions used in the invention may contain water or a hydrophilic diluent, as a component or components in the lubricant composition as sold or added just prior to use.
[0020] The compositions may be diluted with water at the time of use at a ratio of about 1:200 to about 1:1000, suitably about 1:600 to about 1:800 of the composition to water.
[0021] The compositions exhibit excellent corrosion inhibition for metals in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide may be employed in a variety of different types of compositions for a variety of different reasons, including, but not limited to, cleaning booster in hot caustic cleaning solutions, in dilute lubricant compositions as a biocide, as a bleaching agent, for the destruction of bleach, and so forth. When used in alkaline cleaning solutions, peroxide is added as an adjunct chemical additive. Peroxide is not stable in solutions with a higher pH. It is effective as a booster for the removal of baked-on and carbonized soil. It may also be used to produce alkylamine oxide surfactants from alkylamines. It is, however, corrosive to metal such as steel. The additives according to the invention may be added to compositions, wherein hydrogen peroxide is employed, to inhibit the corrosion of metal.
[0022] Other aspects and advantages will become clear from the following Detailed Description.
[0023] While this invention may be embodied in many different forms, there are described in detail herein specific embodiments of the invention. This description is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments illustrated.
[0024] The additive for inhibiting corrosion of metals includes at least one oxalkylated alcohol carboxylic acid or salt thereof. These compounds are also referred to in the art as polycarboxylated alkylene oxide condensates of fatty alcohols.
[0025] Oxalkylated alcohol carboxylic acids or salts thereof may be represented by the following general formula:
[0026] R is a typical surfactant hydrophobe, X and Y are independently H, CH3 or a succinic acid radical. For example, R may be a hydrocarbon group having from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, more typically about 9 to about 16 carbon atoms.
[0027] A specific example is POLYTERGENT® CS1 which is an ethoxylated linear alcohol dicarboxylic acid available from BASF Corp.
[0028] The oxalkylated alcohol carboxylic acid or salt thereof may be used in amounts of less than about 20 wt-%, more suitably about 1 wt-% to about 15 wt-% and most suitably about 1 wt-% to about 10 wt-% of the composition.
[0029] Any lubricants known in the art may find utility in the compositions of the present invention and including synthetic lubricants such as silicones, glycerin, petroleum based lubricants such as mineral oil, and natural lubricants including fatty oils and animal and vegetable oils including those which are edible.
[0030] Lubricants may be natural or synthetic, and come in a variety of classes including, for example, amines, cationic, anionic and nonionic surfactants, phosphate esters, silicones, and so forth. Acids may come in a form which has been neutralized with a base such as potassium or sodium hydroxide.
[0031] More specific examples include, but are not limited to, synthetic hydrocarbons; organic esters; high molecular weight alcohols; perfluoroalkylpolyethers (PFPE); silicates; silicones including polymers, oils and emulsions thereof; fluoropolymers such as chlorotrifluoroethylene; polyphenyl ethers; poly(alkylene) glycol(s) including polyethylene and polypropylene glycols; oxypolyalkylene glycols; copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide, polyhydroxy compounds; ethoxylated amines; primary, secondary and tertiary amines; alkanolamines; fatty acid amines including N-coco B-Amino propionic acid amphoteric surfactant; perfluoroalkylpolyethers (PFPE); polyhydroxy compounds; and so forth and mixtures thereof. This list is intended for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0032] The ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers including triblock copolymers having the following general formulas find utility herein:
[0033] wherein EO represents ethylene oxide residue, PO represents propylene oxide residue, and x, y, and z equal independently selected integers from about 2 to 100. These lubricants are available from BASF under the tradename of PLURONIC® and include PLURONIC® 10R5 and PLURONIC® G F108 which is an EO-PO-EO triblock polymer.
[0034] Another example of suitable lubricants are the ethoxylated alcohols. A specific example is TOMADOL® 45-13, an alcohol ethoxylate that includes a 14-15 carbon alcohol with 13 moles ethylene oxide. This is available from Tomah Products, Inc. in Milton, Wis.
[0035] Another specific example are the alkyl polyglucosides available from Cognis North America in Cincinnati, Ohio under the tradename of GLUCOPON® including GLUCOPON® 220, 225, 425, 600 and 625.
[0036] Other specific examples of useful lubricants include fatty acids or salts thereof such as oleic acid, corn oil, mineral oil available from Vulcan Oil and Chemical Products under the Bacchus® trademark; fluorinated oils and fluorinated greases, available from DuPont in Wilmington, Del. under the trademark Krytox®; siloxane fluids available from General Electric silicones, such as SF96-5 and SF 1147 and other silicone emulsions; synthetic oils and their mixture with PTFE available from Synco Chemical under the trademark Super Lube®; polyalkylene glycols from Union Carbide such as UCON® LB625 and CARBOWAX® 300; block copolymer surfactants such as UCON® 50HB660 ethylene oxide(EO)/propylene oxide (PO) monobutyl ether; and so on and so forth.
[0037] Lubricants are available in solid form as well. Examples include, but are not limited to, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, graphite, silica particles, silicone gums and particles, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), fluoroethylene-propylene copolymers (FEP), perfluoroalkoxy resins (PFA), ethylene-chloro-trifluoroethylene alternating copolymers (ECTFE), poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), and the like. The lubricant composition can also contain a solid lubricant as a suspension in a substantially aqueous or non-aqueous liquid.
[0038] Lubricants are useful from about 1 wt-% to about 20 wt-% of the composition, suitably about 1 wt-% to about 10 wt-%.
[0039] The above lists are not exhaustive, and are intended for illustrative purposes only, and not as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art has knowledge of such lubricants. Suitable lubricants are described, for example, in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,576,298, 5,925,610, 5,559,087 and 5,352,376, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
[0040] The lubricant compositions used in the invention may be available as concentrates, or as diluted use solutions. As such, the lubricant compositions may contain water or a hydrophilic diluent, as a component or components in the lubricant composition as sold or added just prior to use. Suitably, the lubricant composition does not require in-line dilution with significant amounts of water, that is, it can be applied with little or no dilution.
[0041] Suitably, the lubricant compositions include about 1 wt-% to about 90 wt-% water, and more suitably about 25 wt-% to about 85 wt-% and most suitably about 50 wt-% to about 85 wt-%. Of course, such compositions can be further diluted during use.
[0042] The lubricant compositions may be diluted with water at a ratio of about 1:200 to about 1:1000, suitably about 1:600 to about 1:800 of the composition to water.
[0043] A variety of other optional ingredients may be incorporated into the compositions including, but not limited to, pH adjusters such as potassium or sodium hydroxide or other neutralizing agents, surfactants, emulsifiers, sequestrants, solubilizers, other lubricants, buffers such as potassium carbonate, detergents, bleaching or decolorizing agents, antioxidants, preservatives such as methyl and/or propyl paraben, antistatic agents, binders, thickeners or other viscosity modifiers, processing aids, carriers, water-conditioning agents, antimicrobial agents, foam inhibitors or foam generators, film formers, hydrotopes, also called coupling agents, combinations thereof, and so forth. The amounts and types of such additional components are apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0044] The compositions according to the invention have also been found to exhibit superior corrosion resistance, particularly hydrogen peroxide-containing compositions when employing the oxalkylated alcohol carboxylates as the protectant, and particularly when lower grades of steel, such as cold rolled steel, are exposed to such compositions. Hydrogen peroxide tends to aggravate corrosion of lower grade steel such as cold rolled steel. However, when exposed to the hydrogen peroxide-containing compositions with the oxalkylated alcohol carboxylates as the protectant, the cold rolled steel exhibited a weight loss of less than 0.2 wt % and even less than 0.1 wt %. Based on a starting weight of 23 g, the weight loss was about 5 mg, and even less than 2 mg, while prior compositions exhibited weight loss of as much as >120 mg.
[0045] The lubricant compositions may be employed to lubricate the interface between a moving conveyor and any work piece that is moved along by the conveyor, and in particular for containers that are moved from one location to another. Such a method involves applying an aqueous liquid lubricant composition to the container, the conveyor, or both. The lubricant comprising an effective amount of at least one lubricant and at least one protectant and moving the container on the conveyor surface in order to transport the container from a first location to a second location.
[0046] The present invention is particularly advantageous where the containers are filled with liquids prior to moving from one location to another, wherein it is desirable that the liquids are not spilled. For example, the lubricant composition can be used for conveying a wide variety of containers including beverage containers; food containers; household or commercial cleaning product containers; and containers for oils, antifreeze or other industrial fluids.
[0047] The containers can be made of a wide variety of materials including glasses; polymeric materials such as polyolefins including polyethylene and polypropylene and copolymers thereof; polystyrenes and copolymers thereof; polyesters and copolymers thereof such as PET and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN); polyamides and copolymers thereof; polycarbonates and copolymers thereof; and so on and so forth; metals including, for example aluminum, tin or steel; papers including untreated, treated, waxed or other coated papers or laminates thereof; ceramics; and laminates or composites of two or more of these materials. The containers can have a variety of sizes and forms, including cartons such as waxed cartons. TETRAPACK® boxes, cans, bottles and the like.
[0048] The lubricant composition may be applied to the container and/or conveyor using any suitable means known in the art. Although any desired portion of the container can be coated with the lubricant composition, the lubricant composition is suitably applied only to parts of the container that will come into contact with the conveyor or with other containers, and suitably, the lubricant composition is not applied to parts that later come into contact with a user who grips or holds the container, or, if so applied, is preferably removed from such portion prior to shipment and sale of the container. Application of the lubricant composition to the conveyor, rather than the container, can alleviate problems of slipperiness with the latter.
[0049] The surface of the conveyor that supports the containers may comprise fabric, metal, plastic, elastomer, composites, or mixture of these materials. Any type of conveyor system used in the field can be treated according to the present invention. The lubricant composition can be applied to a conveyor system surface that comes into contact with containers, the container surface that needs lubricity, or both. The lubricant composition can be applied in any desired manner, for example, by spraying, wiping, rolling, brushing, or a combination of any of these, to the conveyor surface and/or the container surface. If the container surface is coated, it is only necessary to coat the surfaces that come into contact with the conveyor, and/or that come into contact with other containers. Similarly, only portions of the conveyor that contacts the containers need to be treated. Methods of application are discussed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,576,298 and 6,495,494, for example, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
[0050] A variety of kinds of conveyors and conveyor parts can be coated with the lubricant composition. Parts of the conveyor that support, guide, or move the containers are preferably coated with the lubricant composition. These parts include belts, chains, gates, chutes, sensors, and ramps having surfaces made of fabrics, metals, plastics, composites, or combinations of these materials.
[0051] The additives, according to the invention, find utility for the protection of polymeric articles to prevent hazing and stress cracking. This is especially a concern when the polymeric articles are exposed to alkaline conditions.
[0052] The additives, according to the invention, also find utility in any composition having hydrogen peroxide or under any circumstances where metal such as steel comes into contact with hydrogen peroxide. The additives, according to the invention, find utility, not only in lubricant compositions, but in cleaning compositions, particularly hot caustic cleaning compositions, bleaches, and so forth. When used in alkaline cleaning solutions, peroxide is added as an adjunct chemical additive. Peroxide becomes less stable at a higher pH such as at those pH values of greater than 7.
[0053] The following non-limiting examples further illustrate the present inventive concepts.
[0054] Test Methods
[0055] 1. PET Stress Crack Test
[0056] Standard 2-liter PET beverage bottles (commercially available from Constar International) were charged with 1850 g of chilled water, 31.0 g of sodium bicarbonate and 31.0 g of citric acid. The charged bottle was capped, rinsed with deionized water and set on clean plastic liners or paper towels overnight. The bottoms of 12 bottles were dipped in a 200 g sample of 0.5% lube solution that was prepared using DI water with 200 ppm added alkalinity. The bottles were then placed in a bin and 85.2 g of the lube solution is evenly distributed to the bottom of the bin. The bottles/bin were stored in an environmental chamber at 37.8° C., 90% relative humidity for 28 days. Burst bottles were tracked throughout the test. At the end of the test the bottles were removed from the chamber, observed for crazes, creases and crack patterns on the bottom.
[0057] 2. Corrosion Test
[0058] The corrosion test is based on test method ASTM 3.02, G31-72 and 3.02 G1-90.
[0059] Coupons of cold rolled steel and stainless steel were cleaned using Bon-Ami cleanser, rinsed with deionized water, rinsed with acetone, and dried with canned air. The coupons were set in wood drying racks overnight. Each coupon was then weighed on an analytical balance to 0.1 mg. Each coupon originally weighed approximately 23 g.
[0060] Approximately 215 grams of each test solution was added to 8 ounce glass bottles labeled to identify the solution inside. The lubricant concentration was 0.5% for all solutions. The bottles were capped and placed in an oven at 50° C. overnight. One coupon was added to each jar and the jars were capped. The capped jars were returned to the oven at 50° C. Each coupon type was tested in triplicate for each solution type. The coupons were visually inspected each day for corrosion without removing them from the jars. The jars were left capped the entire testing period. One of each coupon type was soaked in each solution type for 7 days and two of each type of coupon were soaked in each solution type for 14 days.
[0061] Post-cleaning of the cold rolled steel coupons included rinsing each coupon after removal from the jar and then soaking each coupon for 3 minutes at room temperature in a 100 mls of a solution of 20 g of Sb2O3, 50 g of SnCl2 and 1000 mL HCl in a 150 mL beaker. Each coupon was then removed from the cleaning solution, rinsed with deionized water, rinsed with acetone, and dried with canned air. The coupons were then set in the wood drying racks and were weighed when all coupons had been cleaned and dried.
[0062] Post-cleaning of the 316 stainless steel coupons included rinsing each coupon after removal from the jar and then placing the coupons in a stainless steel rack. The rack was then lowered into a large beaker with a solution of 150 g diammonium citrate/liter water. The beaker was then placed in an oven at 70° C. for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, the metal rack was removed from the solution and each coupon was rinsed with deionized water, rinsed with acetone, and dried with canned air. The coupons were then set in the wood drying racks and were weighed when all coupons had been cleaned. The weight loss was calculated for each coupon by subtracting the final weight from the initial weight, and adjusting the weight loss by adding back or by subtracting any weight loss/gain that occurred during exposure of the coupons to air in the oven. The air samples were used as blanks so that the only weight loss/gain is due solely to corrosion in the test solutions and is not due to weight loss/gain due to the post-cleaning procedure.
TABLE 1 Chemical Example 1 Comparative Comparative Description (wt-%) Example A Example B Tomadol ® C14-15 alcohol/13 5.00 5.00 5.00 45-13 (Tomah moles ethylene Products, Inc.) oxide; lubricant Pluronic ® EO-PO-EO 3.00 3.00 3.00 10R5 (BASF) triblock polymer; lubricant Glucopon ® Alkyl 1.00 1.00 1.00 625 (Cognis polyglucoside North America) surfactant; lubricant Hydrogen cleaner 5.70 5.70 5.70 Peroxide; 35% Polytergent ® dicarboxylated 10.0 20.00 0 CS1; 50% ethoxylated (BASF) alcohol; protectant DI Water 75.3 65.3 85.3
[0063] The amount of POLYTERGENT® CS1 was doubled from the amount in example 1. This is comparative example A. Comparative example B was prepared with no protectant. Example 1 and comparative examples A and B were then tested using the PET Stress Crack test described above. Example 1 exhibited only 1 failure in 24 total tests, comparative example A, at higher levels of Polytergent® CS1, exhibited 5 failures and comparative example B exhibited 4 failures out of 24.
[0064] A second example was prepared; the composition is found in Table 3.
TABLE 2 Chemical Description Example 2 Comp C Comp D Silicone emulsion Lubricant 5.0 5.0 5.0 PLURONIC ® EO-PO-EO 0.3 0.3 0.3 F108 (BASF) triblock polymer; lubricant Methyl Paraben Preservative 0.2 0.2 0.2 POLYTERGENT ® dicarboxylated 10.0 20.0 0 CS1; 50% (BASF) ethoxylated alcohol; protectant DI Water 84.5 74.5 94.5
[0065] The amount of POLYTERGENT® CS1 was increased by 10% from the amount in example 2. This is comparative example C. Comparative example D was prepared with no protectant. These formulas were also tested according to the PET Stress Crack test described above. Example 2 exhibited 1 failure out of 24, comparative example C exhibited 6 failures out of 24 and comparative example D exhibited 4 failures out of 24.
[0066] The results are found in the following table 3.
TABLE 3 Bottle Bottle Polytergent Bottle Grade Grade Overall CS1 Stress Test Craze Craze Bottle Weight-% #Failures/24 Depth Frequeny Grade Example 1 10 1 1.13 1.5 3.63 Comparative 20 5 1.94 2 8.94 Ex A Example 2 10 1 1.15 0.75 2.9 Comparative 20 6 2.23 1.5 9.73 Ex C
[0067] A base formula was employed for preparing various compositions which were then tested for corrosion inhibition of metals. The base composition is also comparative example A and is considered to be an industry standard. To the base formula, several different compounds were added. The compositions as well as the results of the testing are found in Table 4, below. The corrosion resistance was tested using the test method described above.
[0068] The base composition was the following.
[0069] Base Composition (BC)=Comparative Example E
[0070] 5.0 wt-% Tomadol® 45-13; alcohol ethoxylate (Tomah Products, Inc.)
[0071] 3.0 wt-% Pluronic® 10R5; ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer (BASF)
[0072] 1.0 wt-% Glucopon® 625; alkyl polyglucoside (BASF)
[0073] 5.7 wt-% hydrogen peroxide, 35% active
[0074] 85.3 wt-% deionized water
[0075] Example 1 was compared to a variety of compositions for corrosion to metal in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The compositions and results are summarized in Table 5 as follows:
TABLE 4 CR 1018 CR 1018 316 SSCorrosion Corrosion Corrosion Wt Loss Wt Loss Wt Loss Product (mg) (mg) (mg) % Comparative E Base Composition 0 80 0.349 Comparative F Lubrodrive RX 0.025 32.6 0.145 Example 1 0.9 1.7 0.007 Comparative G BC + 10% Dowfax 8390 0.85* 50.2 0.218 Comparative H BC + 20% LBA 0.8 54.85 0.239 Comparative I BC + 10% Avanel S74 skip 102.4 0.448 Comparative J BC + 5% SLS skip 128.2 0.598 Comparative K BC + 10% LAS 0.55 76.15 0.331 Comparative L BC + 10% Sandopan DTC skip 98.05 0.434 Comparative M BC + 10% Acusol 445N skip 79.3 0.348 Comparative N BC + 10% Acusol 441 skip 96.75 0.422
[0076] Example 1 exhibited the lowest degree of weight loss of any of the compositions, including the industry standard, Lubrodrive® RX.
TABLE 5 Chemical Comparative Tradename Description O (wt-%) Example 3 Example 4 Calcium chloride 1.0 1.0 1.0 Oleyl 7.5 7.5 7.5 diaminopropane Lauryl propyl 3.0 3.0 3.0 diamine Dimethyl lauryl 4.5 4.5 4.5 amine Acetic acid; 80% 8.04 8.04 8.04 Polyethylene 3.0 3.0 3.0 glycol coco amine Isotridecyl alcohol- 9.0 9.0 9.0 9 mole ethoxylate Sodium hydroxide; 1.65 1.65 1.65 50% Poly dicarboxylated — 5.0 10.0 Tergent ® ethoxylated CS-1 alcohol; protectant DI water 62.31 57.31 52.31
[0077] The above compositions were tested according to test method no. 1 described above. The results are found in table 6.
TABLE 6 Failures (#/24) Grade Comparative Ex O Amine acetate 3 1.88 lubricant Example 3 Amine acetate 0 1.54 lubricant with 5% protectant Example 4 Amine acetate 0 1.17 lubricant with 10% protectant
[0078] The dicarboxylated ethoxylated alcohol protectant was tested in combination with an alternative lubricant which was based on the sodium salt of a fatty acid. The following table shows the formulas employed.
TABLE 7 Trade- Chemical Comparative Comparative Comparative name Description P (Wt-%) Q R Propylene glycol 14.98 14.98 14.98 Na salt of oleic 20.00 20.00 20.00 acid Potassium 8.48 8.48 8.48 hydroxide; 45% Poly dicarboxylated 0 5.0 10.0 Tergent ® ethoxylated CS-1 alcohol; protectant DI water 56.54 51.54 46.54
[0079] The compositions were tested according to test method no. 1 described above. The results are shown in table 8.
TABLE 8 Failures (#/24) Grade Comparative P Fatty acid lubricant 4 1.25 Comparative Q Fatty acid lubricant 3 1.35 with 5% protectant Comparative R Fatty acid lubricant 2 1.63 with 105 protectant
[0080] While the fatty acid based lubricant composition exhibited improvement using a protectant in contrast to the fatty acid lubricant with no protectant, the results were not as good as with other types of lubricants.
[0081] The above disclosure is intended to be illustrative and not exhaustive. The description will suggest many variations and alternatives to those of ordinary skill in the art. All of these alternatives and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the attached claims. Equivalents to these specific examples should also be encompassed by the attached claims.
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|Clasificación de EE.UU.
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|Clasificación internacional
|Clasificación cooperativa
|Clasificación europea
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Owner name: ECOLAB INC., MINNESOTA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WICHMANN, GERALD;LAWRENCE, MICHEL;REEL/FRAME:015523/0466
Effective date: 20040617


text:
Student sells his own name online
Budding businessman takes bids via Trade MeAMY MAAS
Relevant offers
A cash-strapped Auckland student has started a Trade Me auction where the winning bidder will be legally allowed to give him a new middle name.
Alex James Brown, a full-time first-year Media Design School student, is hoping to raise funds to start his own business.
"The business idea is based around website hosting and design," he said. "There are not too many direct hosting companies in New Zealand that use their own servers."
"I'd base it around students more officially and would hope to partner with universities so we could provide the service for under $4 a month."
The 18-year-old, known as AJ, has put the Trade Me auction reserve at $1000, but hopes bidding will reach $5000 so he can buy his own server.
And with a student loan of $9000, which will grow over his next three years of study, the Coatesville resident said he didn't want to land himself with more debt by trying to start his company at the same time.
"I didn't want to get into debt with a loan and I wanted to do something different," he said.
"A guy overseas did something similar thing a couple of years ago and a company bought the rights to change his name."
Brown will legally change his name for 10 years and the only restriction he has is that it can't be offensive. He will also donate 20 per cent of the proceeds to a charity chosen by the winning bidder.
While the entrepreneur's parents were initially unhappy with the auction, they're now backing their son.
"There was initially some talk about disrespect, because your parents give you your name so why would you want to change it? But they've now said they're happy to support me. They're also happy I'm showing initiative to raise money."
Brown said he would use his new full name on Twitter, Facebook and business cards to give it some exposure.
To change his name, Brown will have to pay $180, sign his paperwork stating his new name in front of a witness, and have the form signed by a Justice of the Peace.
- Auckland Now
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Are you happy with the council rates revaluation on your home?
Do you have an idea for a story? Email us or give us a call on 09 925 9700.


text:
All quotes tagged Endurance
(373 quotes found)
"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles."
"Wondrous is the strength of cheerfulness, and its power of endurance - the cheerful man will do more in the same time, will do it better, will preserve it longer, than the sad or sullen"
"Suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope (Romans 5:3-4)."
"Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer. You have only to persevere to save yourselves."
"There is nothing love cannot face; there is no limit to its faith, its hope, its endurance. Love will never come to an end. Prophecies will cease; tongues of ecstasy will fall silent; knowledge will vanish...there are three things that last forever:"


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text:
Not last call: Obamacare activists hand out literature and juice shots from a mock bar in Denver on March 20, 2014. -- AP View Enlarged Image
Health Care: Two more signs that all is not well in ObamaCare land: The administration has pushed back the enrollment deadline while refusing to say how many have actually paid their ObamaCare premiums.
ObamaCare has become like that old quip of Mark Twain's about the weather in New England. If you don't like it, wait a few days and it will change.
Less than two weeks ago, the administration was emphatic that there would be no delay of the March 31 enrollment deadline for ObamaCare. In fact, the spokesman for the agency in charge of ObamaCare said, "We don't actually have the statutory authority to extend the open enrollment period in 2014."
The next day, HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius was asked point-blank at a congressional hearing if she was going to delay the deadline. "No, sir," was her response.
The reason ObamaCare imposes a limited open enrollment period in the first place is to prevent people from gaming the system — buying insurance only after they get sick. So extending the deadline would just encourage abuse.
Nevertheless, this week Obama officials suddenly changed their minds. They claim the two-week delay will just provide leeway to those who started the ObamaCare enrollment process but couldn't finish it in time.
Unlikely. The White House has claimed since early December that all the HealthCare.gov glitches were fixed and that it could handle mass volumes.
Plus, anyone who wants to can take advantage of the extension. All a person has to do is check a box saying he or she tried to enroll before the deadline. Federal officials won't try to figure out who is, or isn't, telling the truth.
No, the real reason for the deadline delay is that Obama is desperate to get lagging enrollment numbers as high as he can, any way he can.
It's the same reason the administration refuses to produce data on how many ObamaCare "enrollees" have actually paid their premiums: HHS officials insist they just don't have that information.
But this week Reps. Dave Camp and Kevin Brady discovered that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has been telling insurers to report both enrollment and payment data. That, the lawmakers say, strongly suggests "the administration knows who has enrolled and paid their first month's premium."
In addition, eight state-run exchanges — each built with federal grant money — have managed to produce nonpayment data for some time now.
That picture isn't very pretty. In Maryland, 46% of enrollees haven't paid their premiums so far. In Vermont, 36% are unpaid. Overall, about one in five people in these states has yet to pony up.
If that average holds nationwide, it means that fully 1 million people haven't paid for their ObamaCare plans yet and could lose their coverage.
No wonder Obama wants to keep this number under wraps.
In running for office, he promised change you can believe in. When it comes to ObamaCare, what he's delivering is change whenever it suits him politically.
Health Care: In the wake of last week's papal visit, Rep. Luis Gutierrez wants to extend the Affordable Care Act to 11 million illegal aliens. It's nothing but a taxpayer-financed rescue for the increasingly unsustainable program.The Illinois Democrat is known as a left-wing extremist who'd do ...
Health Care: This week, Hillary Clinton has dusted off one of the Democrats' favorite health care bogeymen — Big Pharma. But there's no data to support her claims that drug spending is out of control.On Monday morning, Clinton tweeted that "price gouging ... in the specialty drug market is ...
Health Reform: Workers across the country will soon learn just how big President Obama's "keep your plan" lie was when ObamaCare costs them their beloved Flexible Spending Accounts. FSAs were designed to help level the playing field between the tax treatment of out-of-pocket costs (which had to be ...
Health Care: When insurers requested huge rate hikes for their 2016 ObamaCare plans, we were told not to worry because state regulators would force them down. But that's not happening. Death spiral, anyone?In Alaska, the state regulator approved a 39.6% rate increase for Moda Health, and Premera ...
Health Care: Remember the hue and cry when it looked like the Supreme Court could deny ObamaCare subsidies to millions of people? Looks like it could happen anyway, thanks to the law's tax complications.Fully 40% of taxpayers who received ObamaCare subsidies last year haven't filed their taxes yet ...
Investor's Business Daily provides exclusive stock lists, investing data, stock market research, education and the latest financial and business news to help investors make more money in the stock market. All of IBD's products and features are based on the CAN SLIM® Investing System developed by IBD's Founder William J. O'Neil, who identified the seven common characteristics that winning stocks display before making huge price gains. Each letter of CAN SLIM represents one of those traits.


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easy to install
Reviewed By David R (Cincinnati, OH) —8/15/2015 6:21 AM
Everything you need for a complete install. Switch was defective, but Hella replaced it, no questions asked.
Reviewed By Keith O (Panama City, FL) Reviewed for a 2015 Toyota Tacoma —6/4/2015 8:30 AM
Installation took about 2 hours. I added the included switch to one of the switch blanks on the dash and wired power to park and driving lights. Concerned about covers feeling loose. Will see once it rains.


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Application to Test Primus Eta Express Stove - Nancy Griffith
Expand Messages
- Please consider my application to test the Primus Eta Express Stove.
I have read the BGT By-Laws (v. 0609) including Chapter 5 and I agree to abide by all rules and requirements. My signed Tester Agreement was sent in early January �08.
I am very interested in testing this stove since I have never used an integrated cooking system like this nor a fuel canister. For the past 20 years, I have primarily used a MSR Whisperlite with white gas. The light weight and small size are particularly attractive. I make my own meals for the trail by dehydrating them at home. I love to eat/cook healthy and want good food on the trail too.
Personal biographical information
� Nancy Griffith
� 41
� Female
� 5�6� (1.7 m)
� 132 lb (60 kg)
� bkpkrgirl@...
� Northern CA, USA
� Backpacking background
o I started backpacking in my early 20�s in Pennsylvania but have done most of my backpacking in the past 12 years. The past 7 years have been in the Sierra Nevada of California. Prior to that I backpacked mostly on the Appalachian Trail in Georgia , Tennessee and North Carolina completing nearly all of the AT in those states.
o Most of my trips are section hikes or loops from an overnighter to a week long. I typically backpack in the summer and fall. I've recently discovered the virtues of lightening the load by updating some older gear, but I'm not an ultralight backpacker. My base pack weight is 15-20 pounds (7-9 kg).
o In addition to backpacking, I spend a lot of time outdoors doing other activities like mountain biking, snow shoeing and fishing that allow me to get out often during every season.
Test plan or strategy: My test plan would evaluate the following:
1) Performance
a. Time to boil at varying elevations
b. Stability. How stable is the entire system? It looks a bit tall.
c. Ease of clean-up.
d. Ease of set up
e. Fuel usage
f. How easily does the stove simmer? Can it hold a simmer for a long period?
g. Does the piezoelectric ignitor work easily? Light the first try?
h. Do the handles stay cool and are they sturdy enough?
2) Versatility
a. How well does the lid function as a lid and as a frying pan?
b. Can other cookware be use with it? Or does the windscreen interfere?
3) Durability
a. How does the pan and lid hold its shape in a backpack/daypack?
b. How easy is it to bend the handles?
c. Scratch resistance of nonstick surface
4) Volume
a. Is a 1 liter pan and frying pan adequate for 2 people? The specifications state 1-2 people
5) Weight/Bulk
Field information
I plan to primarily test in the Northern Sierra Nevada mountains of California in varying conditions. I also have a mid-April backpacking and camping trip planned to the Superstition Wilderness of Arizona. I plan to backpack/camp 1-2 trips per month during the test period.
The terrain in the Sierras will be mountainous at elevations from 2,000 to 9,000 ft (610 to 2740 m). Temperatures should range from 40�s to 80�s F (4 to 27 C) with rainy, overcast and/or sunny conditions.
In the desert, the terrain will be from elevations of 2,000 to 5,000 ft (610 to 1524 m). Temperatures should range from 40�s to 80�s F (4 to 27 C) with dry, sunny conditions.
Previously written reports My reviews can be viewed at: http://www.backpackgeartest.org/tester_reviews/ngriffith
I am a newbie and currently have two tests in the early Field Testing stage:
DeFeet Cloud 9 Socks
Vargo Titanium Sierra 750
The newbie rule does not apply to these two items.
I have one pending application for the Kayland Convert boots.
Thanks for your consideration.
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