text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 6, 1999
|Filing date
|Jan 30, 1995
|Priority date
|Jun 26, 1987
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Kenneth L. Carr
|Original Assignee
|Microwave Medical Systems
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (46), Classifications (27), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/142,577, filed Oct. 26, 1993, abandoned, which is now a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 07/976,936, filed Nov. 16, 1992, abandoned which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 07/808,854, filed Dec. 16, 1991, now abandoned which is a continuation of Ser. No. 07/067,626, filed Jun. 26, 1987, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,167.
This invention relates to in-line microwave warming apparatus for blood and other fluids. It relates more particularly to a disposable cartridge for containing the fluid being warmed by such apparatus.
In many applications, particularly in the medical field, there is a requirement that a circulated fluid be warmed. For example, in connection with cardiac surgery during extracoporial circulation (ECC), the patient is first cooled in order to slow metabolism and thereafter the circulating blood is warmed to return it to body temperature. As another example, heated intravenous fluids are useful in hyperthermic patients and in trauma patients requiring massive IV resuscitation.
One old technique for warming blood is to pass the blood through tubing coils immersed in a warm water bath. However, this warming method is relatively slow and the warming apparatus quite cumbersome.
Also, microwave heating has been used in connection with the heating of blood and intravenous fluids. Typically, a microwave oven is used to warm the fluid in bulk, e.g., blood in a blood bag. However, it has been found to be extremely difficult to achieve uniform heating of the blood due to non-uniform distribution of microwave energy within the oven and the inability, using microwaves, to heat at sufficient depths in a lossy material such as blood which has a high dielectric constant.
Recently, there has been developed an in-line warming apparatus which can warm blood or other fluid flowing through a conduit situated in a heating cavity using microwave energy delivered to that cavity. This apparatus, described in my U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,167, comprises a waveguide heating cavity having a source of microwave energy coupled thereto. A support element forms, with a tixed length of tubing wound about the element, a disposable cartridge which may be positioned in the heating region of the heating cavity. The characteristics, and placement within the heating cavity, of the cartridge are such that rapid, efficient, uniform heating of the fluid results.
Preferably, the apparatus also includes a non-invasive temperature monitor coupled to the heating cavity for monitoring the temperature of the fluid flowing through the tube non-invasively. Also, controls, including a desired operating temperature selector, are provided for combining signals representative of not only cavity temperature, but also inlet and outlet temperatures to control closely the power level of the microwave energy delivered to the fluid in the heating cavity.
In that in-line warming apparatus, the cartridge comprises a bobbin around which the fluid-carrying tubing is wound forming a coil. The cartridge is positioned in the waveguide structure comprising the microwave heating cavity by providing an opening in the waveguide structure and placing the cartridge in the heating region of that structure such that the coil and fluid flowing therethrough are subjected to the fields produced in the waveguide structure when the apparatus is in operation. The bobbin and the tubing are made of dielectric materials which are relatively transparent to the microwave radiation in the cavity and are, therefore, unaffected by the radiation. On the other hand, the fluid flowing through the tubing is relatively lossy and is therefore heated by the microwave energy. By monitoring the temperature of the fluid in the tubing and controlling the energy in response to that temperature, precise warming of the fluid is achieved.
The present invention concerns a cartridge for use in such in-line warming apparatus which maximizes energy coupling to the fluid being warmed and minimizes energy losses from the apparatus.
Accordingly the present invention aims to provide an improved disposable cartridge for in-line microwave warming apparatus.
A further object of the invention is to provide such a cartridge which creates a matched termination at the microwave heating frequency of the warming apparatus.
Another object of the invention is to provide a cartridge which is relatively inexpensive to manufacture in quantity.
A further object of the invention is to provide a disposable cartridge for a microwave warmer which is relatively easy to use.
Another object is to provide a cartridge of this type which has a small fluid priming volume.
A still further object of the invention is to provide such a cartridge which coacts with the waveguide structure defining the apparatus' heating cavity to maximize the efficiency of the apparatus as a whole.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide such a cartridge which minimizes the coupling of signals from the apparatus' heating cavity.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved microwave warming apparatus of the type including an in-line fluid flow cartridge.
Still another object of the invention is to provide such warming apparatus which produces a well defined heating pattern and thus delivers energy uniformly to the fluid being warmed.
A further object of the invention is to provide in-line microwave warming apparatus which is especially efficient for warming blood and other lossy fluids.
An additional object of the invention is to provide apparatus of this type which couples a maximum amount of microwave energy to the fluid being warmed.
Another object is to provide such apparatus which provides rapid and controlled warming of a fluid independently of fluid flow rate and fluid inlet temperature.
Other objects will, in part, be obvious and will, in part, appear hereinafter.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction, combination of elements and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the construction set forth hereinafter, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
Briefly, my disposable cartridge is for use with in-line microwave heating apparatus of the general type described in my U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,167, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
That apparatus includes a three-dimensional wave guide structure which defines a heating cavity. To accommodate the cartridge, an opening may be provided in one of the broader walls of the waveguide structure at a heating region of the cavity.
Also, microwave energy from a microwave transmitter is coupled into the heating cavity at a location spaced longitudinally from the heating region as described in detail in the above patent.
The cartridge itself comprises tubing support means which include a bobbin or spool for positioning in the heating cavity at the heating region thereof If the waveguide structure is of the type which has an opening for accommodating the cartridge, the support means may also include a base for the bobbin arranged and adapted to seat against the waveguide structure and close the opening into the heating cavity, with the bobbin projecting into the cavity. Preferably, the base has an electrially conductive surface which, when the cartridge is seated on the waveguide structure, is substantially flush with, and forms an extension of, the waveguide structure wall to minimize energy losses at the opening.
The other main component of the cartridge is a selected length of tubing which is arranged to be wound around the bobbin to form a relatively tight coil. Preferably, at least the bobbin portion of the support means and the tubing are made of materials which are substantially transparent to the radiation from the microwave transmitter to minimize energy loss and to optimize controlled warming of the fluid flowing through the tubing. The bobbin portion of the cartridge may be elongated and may define an elongated oval or racetrack-shape course for the turns of tubing so that when the cartridge is seated in the waveguide structure, the tubing coil has straight segments which extend almost the entire distance between the two broader walls of the waveguide structure, i.e., parallel to the lines of the electric field E produced in the heating cavity when the warming apparatus is in operation.
Further in accordance with the invention, the cartridge bobbin may be dimensioned and positioned within the waveguide structure so that all of the straight segments of the tubing coil extend parallel to the end wall of the waveguide structure and are spaced from that end wall a distance substantially equal to a quarter wavelength or integral multiple thereof at the microwave transmitter frequency. For this, the width of the bobbin may be such that the straight tubing segments on opposite sides of the tubing coil are spaced apart a quarter wavelength or multiple thereof This places the fluid being warmed at locations in the heating region such that there is maximum coupling of energy into the fluid.
To minimize the transmission of energy from the heating cavity along the tubing end segments exiting the cavity, the cartridge may be designed so that the tubing end segments from the coil extend appreciable distances within a base which is electrically conductive. Thus, when the apparatus is in use, the fluid-filled tubing surrounded by the conductive walls of the base forms lengths of circular waveguide operating below cutoff so that they function as high pass filters. This prevents any coupling of signals from the cavity to the sensitive external radiometers which monitor the temperature of the fluid.
Further as will be seen, the cartridge base and bobbin are simple formed parts which can be manufactured in quantity relatively inexpensively. Also, after the tubing is wound around the bobbin, the bobbin can be snap-fitted to the base with the tubing end segments being threaded up through the base which thereupon holds the tubing coil in place. Therefore, the cartridge is quite easy to assemble. With all of these advantages, the cartridge and warming apparatus as a whole should find wide use in the many applications requiring in-line warming of fluids.
The above and further advantages of the invention may be understood better by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of in-line microwave warming apparatus incorporating a fluid flow cartridge made in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view, on a larger scale, taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a similar view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view on a larger scale of the cartridge component of the FIG. 1 apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a plan view and with parts broken away of the FIG. 4 cartridge, and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
Refer now to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawings which show an embodiment of my microwave warming apparatus. The apparatus includes a waveguide structure 10 having relatively broad, upper and lower walls 10a, 10a, a pair of narrower side walls 10b, 10b and a pair of end walls 10c, 10c. The waveguide structure is thus a three dimensional body having a width (X direction), a height (Y direction) and a length (Z direction) which defines a heating cavity 12 inside the structure. While not necessary, in the illustrated apparatus, there is a restriction in the width of the structure intermediate the end walls thereof so that opposite side wall segments 10bb, 10bb exist which are closer to one another than are the remainders of the side walls 10b, 10b. In the illustrated apparatus, the actual heating region 12' (FIG. 2) of the heating cavity 12 is located between these side wall segments. The reasons for including such a restriction are set forth in my above patent.
Of course, other waveguide structures may be used in the apparatus such as the ridged waveguide disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 4,346,716. That arrangement is particularly compact.
As best seen in FIG. 2, in the illustrated waveguide structure 10, an opening 14 is provided in the top wall 10a between the side walls segments 10bb, 10bb for receiving a fluid flow cartridge shown generally at 16. As will be described in more detail later, cartridge 16 conducts a fluid from a source, such as a blood bag (not shown), through the heating region 12' of the waveguide structure before delivering that fluid to a destination, e.g., a patient (not shown). At the heating region 12', fluid in cartridge 16 is heated by microwave energy coupled from a microwave transmitter (not shown) into the waveguide structure 10 by means of a coaxial-to-waveguide connector 18 mounted to the top wall 10a of the structure at a location spaced along the waveguide (i.e., Z direction) from the heating region 12'.
The connector 18 (which may be a standard type N connector), has a probe 18' which projects into heating cavity 12 and functions as an antenna to conduct RF energy (TEM) from the connector into the waveguide structure 10 so that it propagates in a TE10 mode for the particular dimensions of the waveguide structure. While these dimensions may vary, the illustrated structure 10 is standard WR-430 waveguide which is 4.30 inches wide and 2.15 inches high. For a microwave transmitter operating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, these dimensions place the frequency of operation in an ideal location in the frequency spectrum. That is, the frequency is sufficiently far enough from the cut off frequency (1.37 GHz) so that minimum attenuation is obtained for the TE10 mode of propagation and yet higher order modes are cut off.
Of course, instead of a coaxial-to-waveguide transition between the transmitter and the structure 10, a suitable feed waveguide (not shown) may extend from the transmitter to structure 10.
In order to couple the maximum amount of energy into the heating cavity 12, the connector 18 (or feed waveguide) should be positioned from the adjacent end wall 10c of structure 10 a distance equal to one quarter wavelength or multiple thereof at the transmitter frequency, as described in the above patent.
As will be seen later, the energy coupled into the heating cavity 12 warms the fluid flowing through cartridge 16 at the heating region 12' thereof very efficiently.
The illustrated apparatus also monitors the temperature of the fluid flowing through cartridge 16 at the heating region 12' and uses that information to regulate the microwave energy coupled into the heating cavity 12. In this way, the temperature of the fluid leaving cartridge 16 may be maintained at a selected value independently of the fluid flow rate and the fluid inlet temperature. In the illustrated apparatus, the temperature monitoring is accomplished directly and non-invasively by a detection waveguide 22 which couples into the heating area through an aperture 24 in one of the structure 10 side walls 10b at the heating region 12'. Such non-invasive monitoring may also be accomplished in the manner described in my above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 4,346,716.
As the temperature of the fluid flowing through the cartridge 16 increases, the density of the radiation at all frequencies increases and an appreciable amount of this radiation exists in the microwave segment of the frequency spectrum. This energy is coupled into the detection waveguide 22 and is detected by the probe 26' of a waveguide-to-coaxial connector 26 mounted to the top wall of waveguide 22 adjacent to the end wall 22a thereof Connector 26 (preferably spaced from wall 22a one quarter wavelength or multiple thereof at the detected frequency), couples an RF signal representing the temperature of the fluid flowing through cartridge 16 at the heating region 12' to a standard radiometer (not shown) which produces an output signal indicative of that temperature. This output signal is used to control the power output of the microwave transmitter, as described in detail in the above U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,167, to maintain the temperature of the fluid in cartridge 16 at a selected value.
The detection waveguide 22 preferably operates at a frequency which is much higher than that of the transmitter. For example, in the illustrated apparatus, the detection waveguide may operate at 4.7 GHz which is about twice the transmit frequency. By this manner of frequency selection, the transmit frequency is highly attenuated in the detection waveguide 22, thereby providing protection for the sensitive microwave radiometer and assuring that the signal that is monitored is representative only of the temperature of the fluid flowing through cartridge 16 at the beating region 12'.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 to 6, the cartridge 16 comprises tubing support means shown generally at 32 consisting of a base 34 and a bobbin or spool 36 extending from the base. Base 34 is generally rectangular with a flat promontory 34a at the underside of the base. Preferably, at least the undersurface 35 of promontory 34a is electrically conductive so that when the cartridge is seated in structure 10, that conductive surface functions as an extension of the upper wall 10a of the waveguide structure and electrically closes the opening 14. Actually, in the illustrated cartridge 16, the entire base 34 is made of an electrically conductive material, e.g., aluminum. Thus, when the apparatus is operating, there is minimal energy loss through opening 14.
As best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, for reasons that will become apparent, a pair of generally rectangular vertical through-holes 38 are formed on the longitudinal centerline of base 34. Also, positioned on opposite sides of those through-holes are smaller round through-holes 42 which communicate with the interior ends of wavy or sinuous troughs or grooves 44 inscribed in the upper surface of base 34, each such groove extending from a hole 42 to an edge of the base, preferably at the base's longitudinal centerline.
The bobbin or spool 36 component of support means 32 comprises a pair of spaced-apart elongated side plates 46 connected by an integral web 48 which extends almost the entire length of the plates 46. Formed integrally with web 48, at the opposite ends thereof, are fins 48a to 48c which extend laterally from opposite faces of the web 48. The endmost fins 48c have rounded end surfaces 48d and the fins as a whole define an elongated oval or racetrack-shape envelope between the bobbin side plates 46. Preferably, to minimize energy losses and to optimize controlled warming of the fluid in cartridge 16, the bobbin is made of a dielectric material, such as polycarbonate, which is substantially transparent to the radiation propagating in the waveguide structure 10.
The bobbin is held against the base by a pair of tabs 52 which extend up from the bobbin side plates 34 through the through-holes 38 in the base. Barbs 52a formed at the free ends of tabs 52 engage over ledges 38a present in holes 38 thereby locking the bobbin to the base. Preferably, small rounded bosses or bumps 54 are formed on the upper ends of the bobbin side plates 46 at the opposite sides thereof. These bosses or bumps are arranged to seat against the conductive surface 35 of base 34. Also, small lateral slits 56 are present in the bobbin side plates 46 just under the bumps 54 to provide compliance so that when the tabs 52 are snapped into place within the through-holes 38 in the base, the cantilevered bosses or bumps 54 function as springs so that the bobbin is resiliently clipped to the base 34. Thus, the bobbin 36 may be assembled to the base quite easily. If necessary for some reason, the bobbin may be disengaged from the base by squeezing together tabs 52 to release barbs 52a from the passage ledges 38a.
The other main component of cartridge 16 is a length of plastic IV tubing 62. Preferably, tubing 62, like the bobbin, is of a dielectric material, e.g., silastic, which is substantially transparent to the microwave radiation present in heating cavity 12. The tubing is wound around the elongated bobbin 36 or, more particularly, around the fins 48a to 48c thereof between the bobbin side plates 46, thereby forming a tight, single-layer, elongated coil 63. The elongated bobbin gives rise to substantially straight tubing segments or runs 63a on opposite sides of the coil, there being a total of eight such segments in the illustrated cartridge 16. Tubing end segments from the coil 13 are threaded up through the through-holes 42 in the cartridge base 34 and laid into the grooves 44 in the upper surface of the base so that the tubing opposite ends 62a and 62b extend from the edges of the base at the base longitudinal centerline, as best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
The tubing segments 62 in the base grooves 44 may be held in place by a metallic cover plate 64 adhered or otherwise secured to the upper surface of base 34. Preferably, the base is provided with upstanding walls or ribs 34b at the corners of the base to corral the cover plate 64 and shield it from impacts.
Usually, small diameter holes from a microwave heating cavity, such as holes 42, would provide leakage paths for microwave energy. Actually, any lossy fluid flowing through the holes would increase the effective diameter of the holes by the square root of the dielectric constant of the fluid. Here, however, the relatively long, e.g., about 1.38 inches, tubing segments in grooves 44 when filled with lossy fluid, e.g., blood, and surrounded by the metal walls of grooves 44 and the conductive cover plate 64 function as high pass filters having a cut-off frequency well below the heating and radiometric or sensing frequencies of the warming apparatus. In effect, the metal walls create lengths of circular waveguide operating below cut off. Therefore, those fluid-filled tubing segments minimize the transmission of microwave energy at those frequencies along the tubing 62 exiting the heating region 12' of waveguide structure 10. This prevents any coupling of signals from heating cavity 12 to the sensitive radiometers (not shown) connected to the apparatus.
As seen in FIG. 4, suitable fittings, e.g., male and female Luer lock connectors 66a and 66b, are provided at the free ends 62a and 62b, respectively, of tubing 62 for coupling cartridge 16 to source and destination conduits or tubing (not shown). In the illustrated cartridge 16, a female Luer lock connector 66a is provided at tubing end 62a, while a male Luer lock connector 66b is attached to the tubing end 62b. Typically, connector 66a is coupled to a mating connector on a source of fluid, e.g., a blood bag, while connector 66b is joined to a mating connector leading to a fluid destination, e.g., a cannula.
In the illustrated cartridge 16, the tubing 62 has an inside diameter of 0.096 inch, and is about 28 inches long so that the priming volume of cartridge 16 is in the order of 3.32 cc. Another version of the cartridge with three tubing turns (0.13 in. ID, 20 in. long) has a primary volume of 4.35 cc. Therefore, the fluid flowing through the tubing can be warmed rapidly and uniformly. Moreover, the tubing diameter is small relative to the wavelength of the transmitter frequency thereby assuring good depth of penetration into the fluid flowing through tubing 62 and avoiding the creation of hot spots in that fluid.
Referring again to FIGS. 1 to 3, in use, the cartridge 16 seats on the waveguide structure 10 so that the base 34 makes a metal-to-metal seal with the top wall 10a of structure 10 and bobbin side plates 46, projecting into the heating cavity 12 at the heating region 12', extend parallel to the side walls 10b, 10b of the waveguide structure. To maintain this orientation of the cartridge, an upstanding wall 68 may be provided around opening 14, with the cartridge base 34 being arranged and adapted to seat within that wall. Preferably also, a key 72 is provided at an edge of the cartridge base 34 which is arranged to engage in a keyway 74 in wall 68 to ensure that when successive cartridges 16 are coupled to the waveguide structure 10, they all have the same orientation with respect to that structure. This assures warming consistancy from cartridge to cartridge. This polarized engagement also locates the fluid inlet and outlet connectors 66a and 66b consistently with respect to the waveguide structure 10.
During operation of the illustrated in-line warming apparatus, once the TE10 radiation mode has been launched in the waveguide structure 10, the pattern of the E-field components is distributed at uniform amplitude from the top wall 10a to the bottom wall 10a of the structure and symmetrically about the longitudinal centerline of the structure as shown by the dashed lines E in FIG. 2. The maximum field strength is at the longitudinal axis of the waveguide structure, with the electric field strength tapering off to at zero at the side walls 10b as shown by the waveform E0 in FIG. 2. The lines of the associated magnetic field H extend perpendicular to the electric field lines, i.e., parallel to walls 10a. As is well known, the points of maximum electrical field and minimum magnetic field occur in phase within cavity 12 with the power distribution along the waveguide remaining constant See e.g., Principles and Applications of Waveguide Transmission by George C. Southworth, DTL; D. van Nostrand Co., Inc., New York, 1950, pages 101 to 105.
The introduction of the cartridge 16 or, more particularly, the fluid filled tubing coil 63 into the heating cavity 12 alters somewhat the normal field distribution in the cavity (shown by the waveform Eo in FIG. 2) at the location of the coil such that the field becomes concentrated near the centerline of the structure 10 (as shown by the waveform Ec in FIG. 2). In other words, the energy is concentrated in the heating region 12' where the fluid to be warmed is located. As noted above, the straight coil segment 63a on opposite sides of the coil 63 lie parallel to the field lines E in the heating region 12'.
Preferably also, the coil 63 is shaped and positioned within the heating cavity so that all of the straight coil segments 63a are spaced one quarter wavelength or integral multiple thereof from the adjacent end wall 10c of the waveguide structure 10. For this, the tubing coil 63 has a minor diameter or dimension (at the tubing centerline) equal to N1 .sup.λ /4, the length of the coil being slightly less than the height of the waveguide structure 10. Also, the cartridge 16 is positioned along the waveguide structure 10 (i.e., Z direction), so that the centerline of the coil segments 63a nearest to the waveguide structure end wall 10c are spaced N2 .sup.λ /4 from that wall, N1 and N2 being integers. Actually, the illustrated coil 63 has a minor diameter of about 1 inch and a major diameter of about 2 inches.
With this arrangement, when the heating apparatus is in operation, as the liquid flows through coil 63, it is steadily and uniformly heated. That is, the fluid temperature increases monotonially as the fluid passes through the successive turns of coil 63. Furthermore, the fluid remains in the coil 63 at heating region 12' only for a very short period of time and only a small amount of fluid is in that region at any given time.
For example, if fluid enters the tubing coil 63 at 5� C., the temperature rise in the first straight tubing segment 63a may be 4� C. causing a temperature increase to 9� C. Similarly, in passing through the straight backside of that first turn, the fluid would be elevated another 4� C. to 13� C., and so on, until, after passage through all eight tubing segments 63a of coil 63, the fluid reaches the output end of the tubing coil 63 at the desired temperature, i.e., in this case 37� C. The actual temperature is determined by several factors such as input temperature, fluid flow rate and the power applied to the heating cavity 12.
Referring to FIG. 3, if we assume an incident power level P0 with a single pass attenuation associated with the fluid-filled coil 63 chosen to be 6 dB, the power level P'0 at the output side of the coil would be 0.25 P0. The waveguide short circuit at end wall 10c would reflect this power, PR, back toward coil 63, as shown, where it would be attenuated by an additional 6 dB. PR is essentially equal to P' since the attenuation of the short length of waveguide is approximately zero. Thus, in this example, the total power absorbed by the fluid in heating region 12' would be 94%, corresponding to a reflection coefficient as seen by the microwave source (connector 18) equivalent to about 6%. The total amount of fluid contained within coil 63 should be adequate to absorb sufficient microwave power to provide a matched termination as seen from the microwave heating source, i.e., connector 18.
The fluid contained within the cartridge 16 can be viewed as a moving column passing through the microwave heating cavity 12. The ability to absorb power gradually as it passes through the coil 63, with the remaining power PR being reflected at end wall 10c and passing back through the moving fluid column again, is important. If there is too much fluid, excessive power is absorbed in the first pass through the coil 63. Resultantly, uniformity of heating may be compromised. On the other hand, if there is insufficient fluid in coil 63 to absorb the microwave energy, there would be a poor match resulting in a high percentage of reflected power PR ; this would result in poor efficiency. For these reasons, the relationship between the number of tubing turns in coil 63 and the diameter of tubing 62 will determine the amount of liquid contained within the heating region 12' and, therefore, the absorption characteristics of the system as a whole. These factors, coupled with the position of the coil within the heating cavity 12 and the width or minor diameter of the heating coil 63 will determine the overall performance of the fluid warming apparatus.
After a particular cartridge 16 has been used to warm the fluid flowing from a given source to a selected destination, the cartridge may be disconnected from the fluid flow path at the connectors 66a and 66b and removed from the waveguide structure 10. Thereafter, it may be thrown away, recycled or otherwise disposed of. If it is desired to use the warming apparatus again, a fresh cartridge 16 may be inserted into the opening 14 of the waveguide structure 10 and connected to the fluid flow path as before.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained. Since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description is shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention described herein.
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|Sep 1, 2015
|Medical Solutions, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for controlling pressurized infusion and temperature of infused liquids
|Jun 21, 2004
|Dec 30, 2004
|Wit Ip Corporation
|Modular thermal treatment systems with single-use disposable catheter assemblies and related methods
|Feb 5, 2005
|Jan 12, 2006
|Sedlmayr Steven R
|Distillation and distillate method by microwaves
|Feb 5, 2005
|Jan 12, 2006
|Sedlmayr Steven R
|Microwave fluid heating and distillation method
|Jul 7, 2006
|Dec 28, 2006
|Sedlmayr Steven R
|Microwave fluid heating and distillation method
|May 5, 2008
|Nov 13, 2008
|Carr Kenneth L
|In-line microwave warming apparatus
|Dec 12, 2002
|Jul 3, 2003
|Cioanta Iulian
|Modular thermal treatment systems with single-use disposable catheter assemblies and related methods
|May 6, 2008
|Nov 13, 2008
|Meridian Medical Systems Llc
|In-line microwave warming apparatus
|Jun 26, 2014
|Dec 31, 2014
|PIZZETTI, Alberto
|Illuminating microwave heater, with energy recovery
|U.S. Classification
|607/100, 604/114, 607/102, 219/687, 607/101, 219/710, 219/679
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Nov 16, 1999
|Certificate of correction
|Apr 6, 2001
|Oct 22, 2001
|Jan 22, 2003
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Feb 11, 2003
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Feb 11, 2003
|Surcharge for late payment
|Jan 8, 2007
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jan 6, 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
Well met at ringtones service Audiko.net, where you can easily find free ringtones for your Android smartphone. Today we have a ringtone of "Groupe Sanguin" by Lunatic as well as 179 other ringtones by Lunatic. "Groupe Sanguin" is the best track from the "Mauvais Oeil" album that was recorded and mixed by Lunatic at their studios together with other 10 tracks. You can listen to all 7 Lunatic – "Groupe Sanguin" ringtone variations available here and download it for free in a click. You can also choose from other 1 albums produced by Lunatic for all time. "Groupe Sanguin" is referred to Rap Francais, and we have a huge amount of Rap Francais artists absolutely for free. And finally, we have collected lyrics for this track and you can view it here as well. So feel free to browse, listen, download ringtones at Audiko.net. Make your phone sound cool!
Lunatic Groupe Sanguin Ringtone
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- Unknown - richard marx - right here waiting.mp31267978398_
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- Unknown - gorgon_city_-_imagination_ft_katy_menditta_

subset: commoncrawl


text:
2001 Nissan Almera • 120,000 miles
Also continiun from my previous question when I put the gear stick in to second on a steep hill it doesnt seem to pick up and the engine light starts flashing.
November 7, 2012.
November 7, 2012.
Check out the related content below while we wait for the question to be answered by a professional mechanic.
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If i took out my 91 toyota carolla engine what other cars would it be compatible with?
4 answers • 1991 Toyota Corolla
1990 Toyota Camry mileage: 150,000. 1. The oil warning light is on. 2. There are four quarts of oil in the car. 3. The oil filter is dry. 4. The engine sounds rough. 5. There is noise ...
3 answers • 1990 Toyota Camry • 150,000 miles


text:
(Source: Bauer Griffin)
Lawrence, Cooper, Shotguns, Stones, in New Trailer for 'Joy'
The Cast of 'Wet Hot American Summer' Seriously Hasn't Aged a Day
Well, Jennifer Lawrence Finally Laid an Egg
Jennifer Lawrence is Playing the Miracle Mop Lady...Wait, What?
Chris Kyle's Widow Taya Kyle Attended the Oscars to Support 'American Sniper'
Bradley Cooper (born January 5, 1975) is an American actor best known for his roles in 'The Hangover' and 'The A-Team'. He was married to Jennifer Esposito for four months and started seeing actress Renee Zellweger in 2009. Find dating history, news, articles, pictures, and videos of Bradley Cooper here.


text:
1) What does the help consist of?
I want to go to Germany to get the education of a film director. At this very moment my German is not very good, so may be I'll have to join university or school language courses. In order to get a national(student) visa I must render a bank statement of the locked bank account that must contain 8040€ (11000$ visa + 1000$ Fees = 12 000$). National(student) visa can be given if you are enrolled to university or if you go to attend language courses with the purpose of future studying at higher education institution of Germany.
2) My prehistory.
Everything started when I was 13 years old...
I watched the films like an "Alien", "Alien vs Predator", "Star Wars, "Exorcism" and many others for the first time. I talked to myself: "God, that's wonderful, I can make films like these and even not worse". These films impressed me greatly and it was the beginning, the genesis of my big dream...
I lived without parents for some time, so nobody could buy instruments and camera for me. When I was 14 y.o. I worked at building area, earned money for my life, instruments and video equipment. If there was some free time we gathered with friends, we shot short films, music clips, held rehearsals, gave concerts. And now it's time to move on to my big dream...
3) Why Germany and not any other country?
- For the first, that's the financial side of the question. For example in the USA, Canada or UK the tuition for one year is approximately 25000-50000$. In Russia the tuition for 1 year is 15000-25000$. And in Germany the education is either free or conventionally free, it means that a student must pay only for student fee the amount if which is 200-600€. That's a big advantage.
- For the second, during my studying at higher education institution I'm allowed to work, so in such a way I'll be able to defray the expenses completely or partially.
- For the third I consider that German cinematography school is of the best and the strongest ones. In Germany I'll be able to be under tutelage of the best world masters.
4) Why films and not something else?
You may ask me this question and I'll answer with pleasure. If it were not for the magic of the films, I don't know what I would do now. Cinematography takes a great place in my life. Being a creative person I consider that all kinds of art are connected with one another, but cinematography consists of everything from music till literature, therefore cinematography is the kind of art with the help of which I can and I want to express myself all round.
5) What's the locked account and why 8040€?
Locked bank account is an account for all foreign students who want to study in Germany. Opening of locked bank account is required by German embassies. Money put at this bank account is used for living in Germany for one year, the amount is 8040€(11000$) and when the student is in Germany he/she can draw maximum 670€(917$) from an account per 1 month.
6) Why is the project created in USD currency?
Everything is very easy, I opened a bank account in USA currency as its account is served easier and cheaper at the bank I use in Russia. The currency of your contribution doesn't matter as the currency conversion will be done automatically.
7) Should I be trusted? RISKS & CHALLENGES.
I think - yes. I do believe in my own success. This is the deal of all my life and I'm not going to deceive you and thereby myself.
I judged this project with minimal risks as I have everything in order to get a visa and to go to study to Germany. I have everything except funding resources for one year of my living in Germany. Maybe I'll have to join additional language courses in order to pass language exam successfully. My life is public so you can control(monitor) all the changes, news and current of events by links:
To Go To Study To Germany (VK)
To Go To Study To Germany (Facebook)
Evgeny Balalaev (Twitter)
Evgeny Balalaev (Facebook)
8) What if won't manage to get a necessary amount of money?
If it happens in such a way and the aim won't be reached, I plan to start the second part of a project. In this way much more people will know about my dream, intentions and will have a desire to help me.
Also I look for additional sources of income intensely.
I believe that we'll succeed!
"I'm too far to turn back."
I know that the sum is quite big but - "many a little makes a mickle".
9) How else can you help me?
Please, tell everybody you can about this project.
- Please, distribute this link in all social networks and mass media.
Thanks a lot!!!


text:
1Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council. 2He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him." 3Jesus replied, "Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again. "
4"How can someone be born when they are old?" Nicodemus asked. "Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother's womb to be born!"
5Jesus answered, "Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.
6Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. 7You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.' 8The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit." 9"How can this be?" Nicodemus asked.
10"You are Israel's teacher," said Jesus, "and do you not understand these things?
11Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony. 12I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven—the Son of Man. 14Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him." 16For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
17For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God's one and only Son. 19This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. 20Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed. 21But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God. 22After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized. 23Now John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized. 24(This was before John was put in prison.) 25An argument developed between some of John's disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing. 26They came to John and said to him, "Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you testified about—look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him." 27To this John replied, "A person can receive only what is given them from heaven.
28You yourselves can testify that I said, 'I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.' 29The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom's voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. 30He must become greater; I must become less." 31The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all.
32He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony. 33Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit. 35The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands. 36Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on them.
Loading reference in secondary version...


text:
|Reviews for The Fishing Trip
| Angel-of-Energy chapter 24 . 6/9
Well, this wasn't what I was expecting, at all. I was expecting like a cool, cute story at first, but I quickly saw that it developed into so much more. This was a wonderful read and I can say that I honestly enjoyed it very much. It's something I would re-read, and probably will. Great job, and thank you for writing this.
| TrumpetNeard chapter 24 . 6/8
Amazing story, you really got me hooked, keep writing! I'd love to see what else you come up with.
| PsychoNinjaWolf chapter 24 . 6/8
This was an amazing story! I know I keep saying that but it's true lol. This is definitely one that I will go back and reread later. :)
Anyway, keep up the great writing, man. You have one hell of an imagination and I can't wait to read more from you.
| Silver345 chapter 22 . 5/29
Well that was quite the finale! Well done!
| PsychoNinjaWolf chapter 22 . 5/29
"Well, you can consider me thoroughly whelmed," lol That pretty much summed it up for me too.
Anyway, I loved it. I really liked that you brought the other Titans. . . and Doctor's lol in on the mix. This was really well done and it sucks that it has to end. This was by far one of my favorite fanfics, even if I didn't get all the references lol. It's a good read regardless.
| JasonVUK chapter 22 . 5/29
| JasonVUK chapter 14 . 5/29
:D The Doctor. Okay so the remote is damaged and they're jumping through fiction o,,o Nice!
| JasonVUK chapter 13 . 5/29
I am completely confusded.
| JasonVUK chapter 10 . 5/29
:I It sounds a simple enough plan
| JasonVUK chapter 9 . 5/29
:o Not a big fan of Zelda series, but I'm interested to see where this will lead.
| JasonVUK chapter 8 . 5/29
:o Poor CYborg, he gets no respect in these game scenarios
| JasonVUK chapter 7 . 5/29
:O I've never played Uncharted. :I Maybe I should.
8o Where are we going to next?
| JasonVUK chapter 6 . 5/29
: Well damn! XD HAHA! Nice one Raven!
| JasonVUK chapter 5 . 5/29
:O WHat the hell? Where have they gone?
| JasonVUK chapter 4 . 5/29
D: What!? No! DX Beast Boy!?


text:
NEWARK—PSE&G is urging its customers to see if they are eligible for help to pay their winter heating bills. Those who recently lost their jobs, or are now working fewer hours because of the economic downturn, may now qualify for assistance programs.
U.S. Unemployment Climbs Past 10 Percent
by staff report • • 0 Comments
WASHINGTON, D.C.—In October, the unemployment rate rose to 10.2 percent, the highest rate since April 1983.
IRS Has $4.2 Million In Undelivered Refunds For NJ Taxpayers
by staff report • • 0 Comments
MOUNTAINSIDE – The Internal Revenue Service is looking for 3,075 New Jersey taxpayers who can claim their share of undelivered refund checks totaling about $4.2 million.
Two Out Of Three New Jerseyans Now Using IRS e-File
by staff report • • 0 Comments
MOUNTAINSIDE— New Jerseyans e-filed a record 2.78 million federal income tax returns during 2009 for tax year 2008, up nearly 8 percent from last year's total of 2.58 million e-filers. About two out of three New Jersey taxpayers, 65 percent, e-filed this year; out of the 4.2 million returns filed.
Merck/Schering-Plough Merger Finalized
by staff report • • 0 Comments
WHITEHOUSE STATION – Pharmaceutical giant Merck completed its acquisition of drugmaker Schering-Plough on Tuesday and corporate leadership is evaluating which employees and facilities will be retained by the company.
NJ's Clean Energy Program tm Helps Residents Get Ready For Winter
by staff report • • 0 Comments
NEWARK – As temperatures begin to cool, energy-saving programs and incentives from the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and New Jersey's Clean Energy Program TM can help New Jersey residents stay warm and comfortable while reducing their energy costs this winter.
Homeowners Can Prevent A Scary Halloween, Says PIANJ
by staff report • • 0 Comments
TRENTON—You've spent weeks preparing for Halloween. Pumpkins are carved. Bowls of candy sit near the front door. Costumes are ready. But, the Professional Insurance Agents of New Jersey Inc. asks: Is your insurance ready?
How To Get A Better Financial Aid Package
by staff report • • 0 Comments
College costs have become an enormous outlay for families, and the price tag seems to rise by larger amounts every year. According to the College Board, tuition and fees at private four-year colleges jumped 5.9 percent last year and rose 6.4 percent at public four-year colleges. Many families rely on financial aid to help them cover some or all of their higher education costs.
Getting A Better Price On A New Car
by staff report • • 0 Comments
In recent months, the news has been full of stories about struggling auto makers and declining car sales. While that's bad news for the economy, it can be good news for consumers looking to make an auto purchase because car dealers are anxious for your business.
Free Calendar Makes Financial Literacy A Year-Round Concept
by staff report • • 0 Comments
ROSELAND – Financial illiteracy is a national crisis. Personal bankruptcies have surged and, according to a recent survey, 26 percent of Americans admit to not paying all their bills on time. It's clear, Americans need more and better financial education.


text:
|Paizo Pathfinder® Paizo Games
|About Pathfinder Society Events Factions FAQ Get Involved! GM Resources Player Resources Products
Pathfinder Society Scenario Intro 2: First Steps—Part II: To Delve the Dungeon Deep (PFRPG) PDF (Retired)
Paizo Inc.(based on 14 ratings)
A Pathfinder Society Scenario designed for 1st level characters.
You venture for the first time into the massive haunted dungeons beneath an abandoned siege tower in the deadly Cairnlands, where you will experience firsthand the true dangers of being a tomb-delving Pathfinder.
Written by Stephen Radney-MacFarland.
This scenario is designed for play in Pathfinder Society Organized Play, but can easily be adapted for use with any world. This scenario is compliant with the Open Game License (OGL) and is suitable for use with the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game.
This scenario was retired from Pathfinder Society Organized Play on August 15, 2013. After August 15, 2013, it will no longer be legal for Pathfinder Society Organized Play and will no longer be available in the Pathfinder Society Organized Play reporting system.
Product Availability
Fulfilled immediately. Will be added to your My Downloads Page immediately upon purchase of Retired.
Are there errors or omissions in this product information? Got corrections? Let us know at firstname.lastname@example.com.
See Also:
Boon Trading Thread,
Season 7 Retirement Arc?,
Awesome stories from your PFS characters?,
Additional Resources Updates,
how much is powergaming frowned upon?,
Come forth Members of the Silver Crusade!,
Potion, scroll, or wand of non-core spell,
Swarms at Higher Levels?,
7-02 Six Seconds to Midnight,
Paizo Blog: Welcome Our New Organized Play Coordinator—Tonya Woldridge!,
Paizo Names Tonya Woldridge Organized Play Coordinator,
Q-Workshop and Paizo go to Kickstarter!,
Rebellion Comes to Pathfinder with the New Hell's Rebels Adventure Path,
Top 32 Contestants Named in Paizo's RPG Superstar,
Big Finish and Paizo Announce the Launch of New Mummy's Mask Audio Adventure Series,


text:
Wayfair Business JOIN FREE!
One Account. Five Sites. Exclusive Discounts.Learn More
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Product Information:
This cross tray is meant for use in all of your letter-size files so that you can customize. It is also great for storing all sorts of small items. *Please note that this product is not fireproof.
Weights & Dimensions
|Product Type: Filing Cabinets
About the ManufacturerFKI Security Group has been committed to loss prevention since its beginning in 1951 as a manufacturer of high-quality FireKing fireproof files. After acquiring Meilink in 1991 and Gary Safe Company and NKL Industries in 1999, it evolved from records protection into a broad-based security company. Today, having added Image Vault™ (multifunction digital recorders) FireKing is fast becoming one of the premier security and loss prevention companies in the nation.
Every product they make, whether it carries the FireKing name or that of one of their subsidiaries, is manufactured using the latest available technology. So, whether you're looking for a simple fire safe to store overnight receipts or a computer-based intelligent safe to protect against employee theft, or anything in between, if it's from the FireKing family of products, you know it'll protect your company's assets. FireKing products have stood up to tornadoes, fires, falls and break-ins. And just as important, they've stood up to the test of time. No wonder FireKing works with America's foremost companies and their products are distributed in over 85 countries worldwide.
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This quality item is custom made for your order. Unfortunately, this means that we cannot accept returns once your order is shipped, so please call our trained staff with any questions you may have prior to ordering - we will ensure that you get exactly what you need. 30-Day Return Policy
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text:
Blackberry q10 white
Blackberry q10 16gb in white. Very good condition comes with charger. Collection Only. Contact via text or email
Blackberry q10 16gb in white. Very good condition comes with charger. Collection Only. Contact via text or email
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Blackberry Curve 9320 for sale in great condition with no faults. It is on the Virgin Network and has a 512 MB storage capacity. The phone is great for Messaging and Calling people it also comes with the charger.
Blackberry mobile phone hardly used . Boxed In black £40.00 buyer collects
Blackberry 9520 Touch Screen Mint Condition No swap backs Pick up only £15
I have 2 blackberry phones one of them screen works but the sim tray doesn't work. The other one blackberry phone screen doesn't turn on as the screen has gone.
Brand new with box an accessories White White leather flip case S2 area
Blackberry Classic on O2 Small scuff on bottom corner as seen in pic other than that excellent condition only 6 months old. Comes with box Any questions please ask
Blackberry Curve 8900 for sale it works perfect normal wear and tear locked on o2 looking for £15 ono pick up only: South Shields Text me: 07712219970
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Blackberry 9720. Unlocked. Good condition. Boxed £50 fixed price No time wasters Serious buyers only Call for more info
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Blackberry curve 9720 Unlocked boxed exelent condition with 2gb sd card Collection ls11 free local delivery can be arranged Call me anytime on 07803474674 thanks jack
Blackberry curve in good condition. Bit of wear and tear but dosent effect the use of the phone. Comes with £10 Vodafone credit.
Good condition with charger + earphones. Selling due to new phone. perfectly working any tests welcome. Thanks
Brand new condition with charger. Selling due to non use. Can be used worldwide. Thanks


text:
Property is in demand due to reduced inventory, as there are more potential buyers than sellers. Bidding wars with other buyers are possible, and listings begin to sell at greater than the asking price.
Not enough data to determine market type. Consult a local REALTOR® for up-to-date market summaries
The average home price in 97877 is $45,000, which is 57.2% lower than the average sold price in 97877 ($105,050) . The average home price per square foot in 97877 is $38 and about 4% of all homes in 97877 sold in the last 6 months. For 97877 home values, real estate prices, and city market trends, research the 193 property records or search our 12 recently sold or 117 homes for sale listings. The listings and properties in 97877 are only a part of the 1,275,554 properties and 33,486 homes for sale in Oregon. Because of this, the average home price and average home value of 97877 also influence the average home price $239,000 and average sale price $255,000 of Oregon. Listing counts, 97877 home prices and home values in 97877 are sourced daily from listing and property data on realtor.com®, which is the most up-to-date and accurate aggregation of real estate listings in the industry and includes approximately 800 regional MLSs and is the official website of the National Association of Realtors®.


text:
October 10, 2013
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Marie Luv and Alec Knight burn up the sheets! The hot ebony cumslut goes apeshit while being plowed by white cock. She offers up her backdoor and spreads her lips wide while getting fucked!
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Marie Luv !! te lo qiebra es una diosa del placer
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text:
Culture, Arts & Entertainment
Library Branch
Learn more about the basics of baroque music and historically informed performance practice. Presentation and musical demonstrations by Tafelmusik violinist Patricia Ahern.
Minions Stuart, Kevin and Bob are recruited by Scarlett Overkill, a super-villain who, alongside her inventor husband Herb, hatches a plot to take over the world. Rated G: 91min
North York Central Library
This talk explores how master craftsmen and painters of the era...
Join us for a great evening of conversation about any topic of mutual interest, exchange information, experience and knowledge, meet others in the neighbourhood with the same interest, make new friends, organize trips or visi...
Tue Jan 12
Tue Jan 26
North York Central Library
Every Friday enjoy a wide variety of films followed by refreshments in the auditorium. For more information, call the Language, Literature and Fine Arts Department at 416-395-5639....
Fri Jan 08
Fri Jan 15
Fri Jan 22
Fri Jan 29
Can't stay up till midnight to ring in the New Year? Join us for a countdown in the library instead and we'll celebrate New Year's at Noon!...
North York Central Library
University of Toronto, Faculty of Music students bring the warmth of Latin sounds to thaw the chill of Toronto winter. All ages welcome. Please register for this free program by calling (416) 395-5639.
York Woods
Join us for a late afternoon movie over the holiday break! All ages, limited space. Groups of 10 or more please register.
Come one come all for a special Holiday Movie to kick off the Winter break!...
York Woods
Drop in and win prizes! Join us for a special Character Bingo program. For children ages 5-12. Groups of 10 or more please register. Limited Bingo Cards.


text:
Tru-Spec Uniforms
2 Item(s)
TRU-SPEC Pants: Men's 1060 Tan Reinforced Knee 24 7 Series Tactical Uniform Pants
$45.00 2 Reviews 23
TRU-SPEC Pants: Women's 1097 Ripstop Navy Tactical Uniform Pants
$45.00 2 Reviews 23
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Rewards Points can be used to redeem gift codes that are used as currency on a future order.
2 Item(s)
I received my package yesterday and everything is fine. Once again, many thanks to you and your colleagues for providing an excellent and professional service."
J. Rasher from United Kingdom


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It's time for jingle bells & twinkly lights & our annual Yankee swap! If you would like to join in the festivities with your pup Sunday December 16th from 1:00pm til 3:00pm please bring a pre-wrapped gift for the swap along with an item to donate to a pet in need this holiday. We can't wait to see all our Best Friends again this month playing Reindeer Games, Kissing Under the Mistletoe, & learning how to be good little elves at Santas Workshop! Special treat for pups dressed in holiday style!
Proof of Current Vaccines Required: Rabies, DHLPP, Bordatella
We just grab a coffee and speak French. Some people have been coming every week for months... it creates a kind of warmth to the group.
— Rafaël, started French Conversation Group
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Skywatching Guide
Space Webcasts
Mars Rover Curiosity
Solar Flares
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Telescopes for Beginners
Search for Life Archive
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08 October 2015, 02:01 PM ET
Ancient Mars Had Long-Lasting Lakes, Boosting Chances for Life
A series of freshwater lakes within Mars' 96-mile-wide Gale Crater likely persisted for hundreds or thousands of years at a time, and perhaps even longer, according to the new study, which is based on observations made by NASA's Curiosity rover.
03 October 2015, 09:59 AM ET
Best Space Stories of the Week — Oct. 4, 2015
There's water on Mars, a resupply spaceship at the International Space Station, a science-heavy survival novel on the big screen and something moving inside Saturn. These are our best space stories of the week.
02 October 2015, 08:54 PM ET
Best Space Photos of the Week – Oct. 3, 2015
From the discovery of water on Mars to stunning reader images of the Supermoon eclipse, don't miss these amazing space images.
02 October 2015, 07:50 AM ET
Oxygen on Exoplanets May Not Mean Alien Life
A planet with liquid water on the surface and titanium oxide deposited by meteors could produce oxygen in the atmosphere without the need for life.
01 October 2015, 01:16 PM ET
Space Image of the Day Gallery (September 2015)
See amazing images of the night sky and cosmos in Space.com's gallery of cosmic images posted in September 2015.
01 October 2015, 07:09 AM ET
Listening for Alien Life: Could New Tech Detect Microbe Movements?
Scientists are testing a new microphone technology called the remote acoustic sensor (RAS), which is capable of capturing sounds within extreme and often inaccessible aerospace environments.
29 September 2015, 01:50 PM ET
'The Martian' Celebrates Discovery of Water on Mars
The twitter account for the upcoming movie "The Martian," due out this Friday (Oct. 2) released a very special video following NASA's announcement of liquid finding water on the surface of Mars.
28 September 2015, 04:19 PM ET
Mars Gets More Habitable with Water Discovery, Scientists Say
Scientists have found liquid water on Mars — does it mean life can exist there, too?
28 September 2015, 03:53 PM ET
Water on Mars: Wet Martian Discovery Explained (Infographic)
After decades of speculation, scientists now know for sure that liquid, salty water flows on the surface of Mars. See what the discovery means in our infographic.
28 September 2015, 01:01 PM ET
Salty Water Flows on Mars Today, Boosting Odds for Life
The enigmatic dark streaks called recurring slope lineae (RSL) that appear seasonally on steep, relatively warm Martian slopes are caused by salty liquid water, researchers said.
25 September 2015, 10:09 AM ET
They're Out There! Most People Believe in E.T.
The majority of people believe that intelligent aliens are out there, and many want to reach out. The survey found that men are more likely to believe in intelligent aliens than are women, and also more likely to say humanity should reach out.
24 September 2015, 03:06 PM ET
Eavesdropping on Aliens: Why Edward Snowden Got E.T. Wrong
Encryption isn't the reason we're missing alien signals, as Edward Snowden has suggested. Scientists searching for alien life are looking for other hallmarks of communication.
23 September 2015, 07:11 AM ET
Mars' Mysterious Dark Streaks Spur Exploration Debate
The dark, fingerlike features that creep down steep Martian slopes in warm weather continue to puzzle scientists, and generate debate about the best ways to investigate the features.
21 September 2015, 06:30 AM ET
Life-Hunting Mission Would Bring Samples Back from Saturn Moon Enceladus
Scientists are developing a mission concept that would send a probe flying through the plume created by the 100-odd geysers erupting from the south polar region of Saturn's ice-covered moon Enceladus.
20 September 2015, 04:37 PM ET
Best Space Stories of the Week – Sept. 18, 2015
Jeff Bezos announced a new home for Blue Origin and NASA astronaut Scott Kelly reflected on having six more months in orbit. This is our roundup of the best space stories of the week, for Sept. 18, 2015.
18 September 2015, 11:06 PM ET
Best Space Photos of the Week – Sept. 18, 2015
From a partial solar eclipse to a new view of Pluto, don't miss these amazing space images.
18 September 2015, 07:52 AM ET
Are We Alone? Survey Finds No Sign of Advanced Alien Civilizations
Galaxies in the local universe show no signs of advanced alien civilizations — for now.
17 September 2015, 07:31 AM ET
Giant Radio Telescope Could Detect E.T.'s Call
The Square Kilometer Array (SKA), currently planned to begin construction in 2018, could enable the search for intelligent life to piggy-back on other scientific observations, scouring the galaxy with unprecedented precision.
14 September 2015, 02:00 PM ET
Magma Oceans on Jupiter's Moon Io May Solve Volcano Mystery
Something strange is happening on Io: The Jupiter moon's vigorous volcanoes are mysteriously offset from where scientists expected, and its underground magma oceans may be the cause.
13 September 2015, 02:37 AM ET
Best Space Stories of the Week — Sept. 13, 2015
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft beamed home incredible new images of Pluto, scientists found a giant buried ice sheet on Mars and Elon Musk chatted with Stephen Colbert about the future of spaceflight. Here are Space.com's top stories of the week.
10 September 2015, 09:00 AM ET
'Red Dragon' Mars Sample-Return Mission Could Launch by 2022
The "Red Dragon" sample-return mission would grab samples collected by NASA's 2020 Mars rover and send them rocketing back toward Earth, where researchers could scrutinize the material for possible signs of past Red Planet life.
08 September 2015, 07:00 AM ET
NASA's Europa Mission May Land on Ocean-Harboring Moon
While the main thrust of the Europa mission, which NASA aims to launch by the mid-2020s, involves characterizing the icy satellite from afar during dozens of flybys, the space agency is considering sending a small probe down to the surface as well.
02 September 2015, 07:00 AM ET
Alien Oceans' Glint Could Reveal Habitable Water Worlds
Light glinting off the ocean of a faraway alien world could help scientists identify potentially habitable exoplanets.
01 September 2015, 07:53 AM ET
How 'Starshades' Could Aid Search for Alien Life
Researchers are testing designs for a starshade, which whould block the light from a star while allowing emissions from much dimmer orbiting planets to be spotted by a future space-based telescope.
01 September 2015, 12:00 AM ET
Space Image of the Day Gallery (August 2015)
See amazing images of the night sky and cosmos in Space.com's gallery of cosmic images posted in August 2015.
31 August 2015, 07:00 AM ET
NASA Mulling Life-Hunting Mission to Saturn Moon Enceladus
NASA already plans to launch a spacecraft to the Jupiter moon Europa in the early to mid-2020s, and it's also mulling a mission to the Saturn satellite Enceladus that would lift off by the end of 2021.
30 August 2015, 11:00 AM ET
Second Cosmic Ray Detector Delivered to Space Station
A Japanese cargo ship that arrived on Monday at the space station delivered an astrophysics telescope that will join the flagship Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer in hunting for cosmic rays.
30 August 2015, 06:59 AM ET
Life Might Spread Across Universe Like an 'Epidemic' in New Math Theory
As astronomers get closer to finding potential signatures of life on faraway planets, a new mathematical description shows how to understand life's spread — and to determine if it's jumping from star to star.
28 August 2015, 09:33 PM ET
Best Space Photos of the Week – August 29, 2015
From stunning rainbow jets to Saturn's Moon Dione, don't miss these amazing space images.
28 August 2015, 07:00 AM ET
Syfy Channel's 'Dark Matter' Finale Tonight Brings Shocking Revelation
The Syfy network's space-based TV series "Dark Matter" wraps up tonight (Aug. 28) with back-to-back episodes and a shocking revelation.
28 August 2015, 07:00 AM ET
How to Find 'Strange Life' on Alien Planets
A team of scientists determined that signs of non-Earth-like life could be identified more easily on exoplanets orbiting stars producing relatively low amounts of radiation — but even then only if everything worked out just right.
27 August 2015, 07:00 AM ET
Sampling Enceladus: Is Earth Ready for Pieces of Saturn Moon's Plumes?
Many astrobiologists are champing at the bit to bring samples back from Saturn's ocean-harboring moon Enceladus, but it may be best to exercise a little patience.
21 August 2015, 07:00 AM ET
Giant Galaxies May Be Better Cradles for Habitable Planets
Galaxies like the Milky Way may not be the best cradles of life in the universe — giant galaxies devoid of newborn stars and at least twice as massive as the Milky Way could host 10,000 times more habitable planets, researchers say.
20 August 2015, 05:01 PM ET
Exoplanets: Worlds Beyond Our Solar System
Astronomers have discovered thousands of extrasolar planets. Researchers hope to find a habitable planet someday.
20 August 2015, 07:25 AM ET
Missile Defense Agency Progressing on Redesigned Kill Vehicle
The Missile Defense Agency hopes to draft a preliminary design for a new kill vehicle by the end of the year.
20 August 2015, 07:01 AM ET
Where Will NASA's 2020 Mars Rover Land?
The 28-mile-wide (45 kilometers) Jezero Crater emerged as the frontrunner among 30 or so potential locales during the second landing-site workshop for NASA's 2020 Mars rover mission.
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text:
Hokama has successful year leading nation's counties
August 2, 2015 Accompanied by hula performers and plentiful lei, Maui County Council Member Riki Hokama of Lanai concluded a successful term as president of the National Association of Counties last month by... more »»
The State of Aloha
July 31, 2015 In the no-man's land between downtown Honolulu and Kakaako is a big, green park. The park, however, holds a unique place in Hawaii history. It goes back to the 1840s. more »»
Maui has major role to play in study of most important star
July 31, 2015 Following protests about the Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea, it was disappointing to see demonstrations over the Daniel K. more »»
3 West Maui brush fires in 1 hour keep firefighters jumping
July 31, 2015 Firefighters extinguished three brush fires that occurred within little more than an hour Thursday morning in West Maui. The first fire, reported at 10:50 a.m. more »»
Who's the boss, anyway?
July 30, 2015 In November of last year, I wrote about a Colorado case that was before the U.S. Supreme Court. more »»
Sharing Mana'o
July 29, 2015 Every Sunday night, after performing in the Aloha Polynesia show aboard the NCL Pride of America cruise ship at Kahului Harbor, I help shuttle a dozen castmates, mostly dancers, to the airport for... more »»
NextEra's commitment is to more affordable, 100% renewable energy
July 29, 2015 Go. more »»
Is bike sharing in Maui County's future?
July 28, 2015 On July 12, as part of the National Association of Counties' annual conference in North Carolina, I participated in a mobile workshop on transportation infrastructure. more »»
Maui Connections
July 28, 2015 One small step ahead of a lot of us, Vinnie Linares took the giant leap for baby boomers and celebrated his 70th birthday recently. more »»
Ask The Mayor
July 27, 2015 Q: Can the number of golfers playing in a group at Waiehu Golf Course be limited to foursomes? Groups of five or six are the cause of slow play and makes it unenjoyable for the rest of the golfers... more »»
Lobbyist registration law being ignored?
July 26, 2015 Maui County's requirement that lobbyists register with the Board of Ethics took effect Sept. 23, 1981, when Mayor Hannibal Tavares signed into law Ordinance 1167. Codified as Chapter 2.56. more »»
Neighbors: Paving the way
July 24, 2015 They may be the co-founders of the Maui Bicycling League, but you won't find Saman Dias or Lee Chamberlain pedaling 10-speeds or competing in a road race anytime soon. more »»
Post-employment benefits are king
July 23, 2015 We've earlier written about state pensions and other post-employment benefits. more »»
Sharing Mana'o
July 22, 2015 Stop it, Facebook. Stop tempting and tickling me with your clever comments, your viral videos, your quirky quizzes. I have a real life to live. more »»
Maui Connections
July 21, 2015 Living 2,500 feet up the side of Haleakala, Makawao is as close as we get to an urban core. When the Third Friday of each month rolls around, the place really goes to town. more »»
Ask The Mayor
July 20, 2015 Q: An incident at our Kihei condominium required the police to be called. An officer responded, detained the suspect and eventually arrested and took him awa. more »»
Is it time for county manager government structure?
July 19, 2015 The June 28 Maui News editorial ("Is county's structure right?") has generated interest in considering whether the time has come for a county manager form of government. more »»
The State of Aloha
July 17, 2015 President Barack Obama made history in Oklahoma this wee. more »»


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Overall Experience:
it can be more organized. the prices of the food shouldn't be so expensive
the fitness center is very small
Off-Campus Housing:
there are some okay options
Campus Food:
the food is never fresh
Basketball and Track are the dominate sports for the school. The team works excellent together, the school shows great school spirit.
Greek Life:
I'm not in any type of greek or sorority groups.
Off-Campus Housing:
The dorms are by the lake so there is no off campus housing. it's either you live at home or on campus.
Off-Campus Dining:
Off campus dinning is basically like your going to a fast food place. if its not on campus than u won't get a discount and things like that. It's only fast food places around the campus.
Could use more enforcement, its hard to study when people are constantly playing around, yelling, running in their rooms acting like kids.
Party Scene:
I never went to any parties, but from what i've heard they are not cool at all.
Financial aid was ok, it could've been better. i didn't really receive a lot but it was enough to get me through the semester. I plan to apply for many scholarships so i won't have to struggle once I'm out of financial aid.
Campus Food:
It's a nice size but i never ate the food in the cafeteria, always made my own food.
Health & Safety:
Campus police are always on campus
Overall Experience:
My experience is just okay, nothing extraordinary
Overall Experience:
There are a lot of issues that needs to be dealth with at Southern University at New Orleans. I believe my school needs to be more diverse and the chancellor needs to set up programs to well international students. Overall my experience is ok.
Greek Life:
They are treated like every body else on campus
The volleyball and basketball court is old and damaged. The gym is extremely small with not enough equipments. The school also needs a track
Off-Campus Housing:
You can find housing close to the campus and the prices varies
Off-Campus Dining:
You'll mainly find fast food restaurants in close proximity
They do their jobs very well
Most of the scholarship are not open to international students
Campus Food:
They cook the same thing every week and it's awful majority of the time
Campus Food:
I am personally not satisfied with my meal plan. I am an college athlete on full scholarship. Our meal plan consist of two meals a day. One is at 11pm and other at 5pm. We are only available to spend $8 per meal, which I consider as a low for one athlete. Also, we are limited on only hot or cold meals, we can have for example yogurt and chicken at the same time. One more thing I am not satisfied with is the almost every day we are eating the same food.
Campus Housing:
I really enjoy my time while I am in my college campus. I stay in two bedroom apartment with my teammate, each of us have separate bathroom. Also, outside park is very beautiful. We have chairs where we can sit and enjoy the view of the lake. Many of my peers like to be outside to socialize and share our experience.
Party Scene:
I like to stay inside
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Find a copy in the library
Finding libraries that hold this item...
DVD-Video discs
Video recordings for the hearing impaired
Musical films
Romantic comedy films
Comedy films
Biographical films
Film adaptations
Feature films
|Material Type:
|Document Type:
|Visual material
|All Authors / Contributors:
Tyrone Power; Alice Faye; Al Jolson; William Frawley; Joyce Compton; Hobart Cavanaugh; Don Ameche; J Edward Bromberg; Alan Curtis; Stuart Erwin; George Givot; Eddie Collins; Jack Oakie; John Payne; Cesar Romero; Lynn Bari; Kay Francis; Carole Landis; Martha Raye; Mitzi Mayfair; Darryl Francis Zanuck; Gregory Ratoff; Nunnally Johnson; Ernest Pascal; Hilary Lynn; Brown Holmes; Irving Cummings; Don Ettinger; Edwin Blum; Robert Ellis; Helen Logan; Kenneth Macgowan; Archie L Mayo; Richard Macaulay; Milton Sperling; H Bruce Humberstone; Snag Werris; Froma Sand; Fred Niblo, Jr.; Irving Starr; William A Seiter; Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation.; Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc.
|OCLC Number:
|Language Note:
|Soundtrack in English; optional subtitles in English, French, or Spanish; closed-captioned (feature films only). Soundtrack in English and Spanish; optional subtitles in English, French, or Spanish; closed-captioned (feature films only) (Hello Frisco, hello).
|Title from packaging.
Rose of Washington Square originally released as a motion picture in 1939; Hollywood cavalcade originally released as a motion picture in 1939; The great American broadcast originally released as a motion picture in 1941; Hello Frisco, hello originally released as a motion picture in 1943; Four Jills in a jeep originally released as a motion picture in 1944.
Special features for Rose of Washington Square: isolated score track; Funny girl, funny man featurette; deleted scenes; restoration comparison; original theatrical trailer; advertising gallery; still gallery.
Special features for Hollywood cavalcade: "Hollywood cavalcade : the silent dream" featurette; "Buster Keaton : head over heels in Hollywood" featurette; "Hello Roscoe : the fate of Fatty Arbuckle" featurette; outtakes; Fox Movietonews : The Hollywood cavalcade premier; restoration comparison; advertising gallery; still gallery.
Special features for The great American broadcast: "Radio waves : the real history of The great American broadcast" featurette; restoration comparison; advertising gallery; still gallery.
Special features for Hello Frisco, hello: isolated score track; "Hello again : the re-making of Alice Faye" featurette; restoration comparison; trailer; advertising gallery; still gallery.
Special features for Four Jills in a jeep: isolated score track; deleted scenes; The real four Jills featurette; restoration comparison; advertising gallery; still gallery.
|Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, Al Jolson, William Frawley, Joyce Compton, Hobart Cavanaugh.
Alice Faye, Don Ameche, J. Edward Bromberg, Alan Curtis, Stuart Erwin, George Givot, Eddie Collins, Al Jolson.
Alice Faye, Jack Oakie, John Payne, Cesar Romero.
Alice Faye, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Lynn Bari.
Kay Francis, Carole Landis, Martha Raye, Mitzi Mayfair, Alice Faye.
|Target Audience:
|MPAA rating: Not rated.
|5 videodiscs : sd., b&w, b&w with col. sequences, col. ; 4 3/4 in.
|DVD; full screen; Dolby digital mono.
|Rose of Washington Square (1939) (black & white) (ca. 86 min.) / Darryl F. Zanuck in charge of production ; directed by Gregory Ratoff ; associate producer and screen play by Nunnally --
Hollywood cavalcade (1939) (color with black & white sequences) (ca. 97 min.) / Darryl F. Zanuck's production of ; screen play by Ernest Pascal ; story by Hilary Lynn & Brown Holmes ; directed by Irving Cummings --
The great American broadcast (1941) (black & white) (ca. 91 min.) / original screenplay by Don Ettinger and Edwin Blum, Robert Ellis and Helen Logan ; associate producer, Kenneth MacGowan ; directed by Archie Mayo --
Hello Frisco, hello (1943 (color) (ca. 99 min.) / screen play by Robert Ellis and Helen Logan and Richard Macauley ; produced by Milton Sperling ; directed by Bruce Humberstone --
Four Jills in a jeep (1944) (black & white) (ca. 89 min.) / screen play by Robert Ellis and Helen Logan and Snag Werris ; story by Froma Sand and Fred Niblo, Jr. ; produced by Irving Starr ; directed by William A. Seiter.
|Series Title:
|Marquee musicals.
|Other Titles:
|Hollywood cavalcade.
Great American broadcast.
Hello Frisco, hello.
Four Jills in a jeep.
Rose of Washington Square (Motion picture)
|Twentieth Century-Fox presents.
Hollywood cavalcade: New York actress Molly Adair has better luck with her Hollywood career than her love life.
The great American broadcast: The story of two men and a woman who go into radio after World War II.
Hello Frisco, hello: "A struggling quartet makes it big in San Francisco's Barbary Coast. But when their enterprising ringleader loses everything, his true singing sweetheart comes to his rescue"--Packaging.
Fours Jills in a jeep: Based on the true-life adventures of the first female performers to join the U.S.O., Kay Francis, Carole Landis, Martha Raye and Mitzi Mayfair play themselves in this film adaptation of Carole Landis' novel.


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Buncombe County
Buncombe County News
Local, regional, and statewide news continually updated from thousands of sources on the web.
Hickory doctor pleads guilty to health care fraud charges
Tuesday Oct 6 | WLOS | Comment?
County unemployment sees slight decrease
Monday Oct 5 | The Robesonian | Comment?
Screen scene: Local film news
Sunday Oct 4 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
Flood Warning issued for Buncombe and Haywood counties
Saturday Oct 3 | WWNC-AM Asheville | Comment?
The Latest: Forecasters say storm could mean NC landslides
Friday Oct 2 | WLOS | Comment?
Buncombe County schools buying 5,500 electronic devices
Friday Oct 2 | WBT-AM Charlotte | Comment?
Should prostitution be less illegal-or more?
Legislation 166
57 Awkward And Awesome Celebrity Prom Photos
Same Sex Marriage: It's Officially Legal
Legislation 4,599
UNC Asheville and Our VOICE host panel to discuss rape culture
Wednesday Sep 30 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
Arrests made almost 2 years after motel murder
Wednesday Sep 30 | WYFF-TV Greenville | Comment?
NWS: Flash flood watch issued for much of WNC
Tuesday Sep 29 | WYFF-TV Greenville | Comment?
The anti-life league in Raleigh is at it again
Monday Sep 28 | Daily Kos | Comment?
Poll says 86 percent of Asheville voters support park
Monday Sep 28 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
Watchdog for democracy: League of Women Voters turns 95
Friday Sep 25 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
WNC Drought Worsens
Thursday Sep 24 | WWNC-AM Asheville | Comment?
No show: Asheville voter turnout on the decline
Thursday Sep 24 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
How convicts conquered the Swannanoa grade; a chat with railroad historian Steven Little
Wednesday Sep 23 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
Breaking through: Local women challenge political glass ceiling
Wednesday Sep 23 | Mountain Xpress | Comment?
North Carolina lawmakers back economic incentives agreement
Tuesday Sep 22 | WLOS | Comment?
Trending Now
Updated: Tue Oct 06, 2015 08:13 pm
Copyright © 2015 Topix LLC


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Does it live up to his massive singles?
R.I.P. to the great Jay Dee
Listen to the new album ahead of its September 18th release.
Featuring the standout track "Peanut Butter Jelly" with Young Thug and Young Dro.
Cole World reaches another milestone in his young career.
Canadian artists Drake and The Weeknd both top the rap and R&B categories this year.
Further immortalizing one of the greatest hip-hop albums ever on its 20th anniversary.
Danny Seth and The Neue School offer up an exclusive clip ahead of 'Perception'.


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Select Local Merchants
Hurricanes Bar and GrillRead MoreIf you haven't been to Hurricanes, now is a great time to visit the well-known bar. It's a local favorite for visitors looking for delicious food. If you're planning ahead, most people will claim that Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays are the best evenings to visit. Also, you'll definitely want to take advantage of its outdoor seating when the Illinois weather is cooperating. It should be noted that casual attire is encouraged and since it's cash-only, be sure to hit an ATM first. With live music, it's often reported that the atmosphere can get a bit loud. It's been tabbed by the locals as a really solid option for large groups. If you're in a hurry, you can call ahead and take advantage of the convenient take-out menu. Or, if you just want to pop in for a beverage, the restaurant does have a pretty decent selection at its bar. Specializing in dinner and late-night cuisine, Hurricanes Bar and Grill is definitely a good call. Visitors to the restaurant have access to a private lot nearby or can park on the street. Would you rather ride there? Bicycle parking is also provided.222 W Main StCollinsville, IL US
Cahokia Mounds Museum SocietyRead MoreBetween AD 700 and 1400, the city of Cahokia gradually rose from the floodplain of the Mississippi River to become the largest city north of Mexico. Across 6 square miles, its population of 20,000 people worked together to create a thriving community grounded in astronomy, agriculture, and economics. To this end, they erected large, lasting structures such as an enormous wooden calendar that notified citizens about the changes of the seasons. Giant earthen mounds served as the foundation of the city and the site of the big mud fight that decided the mayoral election each year. Through careful excavation, research, and reconstruction, the Cahokia Mounds Museum Society aims to preserve the site and educate visitors about its importance. During visits, guests on self-guided tours can explore 800 acres of the city, including the 100-foot-tall Monks Mound and Woodhenge, the giant calendar.30 Ramey StreetCollinsville, IL US
The Red BarRead MoreFor a dressed-down atmosphere with a killer all-American menu (and rave reviews to boot), The Red Bar fits the bill. Diners are expected to enjoy their meal to the fullest, so items low in fat are not available. The Red Bar diners can also take advantage of the many drink options offered here. Load up the mini-van and bring the kids to The Red Bar — they'll love the menu and scene here as much as mom and dad. Head to The Red Bar for a happy hour that aims to please. Dine under the sun (or stars) at The Red Bar with their charming outdoor seating. The Red Bar offers a free wifi hot spot — perfect for surfing the web or getting a little work done. Regulars recommend heading over to The Red Bar during the workweek. For those in a hurry, the restaurant lets you take your grub to go. Restaurant customers can take advantage of the nearby parking options.416 Belt Line RdCollinsville, IL US
s SouthRead MoreDon't let your hectic schedule get in the way of a tasty meal — head over to Collinsville's's South for an ultra-fast lunch or dinner. The menu at's South does not include any low-fat options, so come ready to indulge. During the summer months, don't miss out on's South's outdoor patio seating. For an eclectic twist on traditional dining, live music is often featured at's South as well. Those hoping to avoid the weekend rush will do best visiting the restaurant during the week. Don't waste time on public transportation! Bring your own wheels to the restaurant and easily park nearby. Customers should be prepared to spend around $30, but more importantly, they should be prepared to enjoy a great meal.106 E Main StCollinsville, IL US
CurvesRead MoreAs they enter the training circuit at Curves, female guests come face-to-face with the smiles of other women. And just as points on a circle share a common distance from the circle's center, workout participants share the experiences of those nearby by trading stations throughout the 30-minute training session. Thirty seconds is spent on a piece of strength-training equipment built for feminine frames and designed to work two opposing muscle groups with a single movement. Exercisers then move on to a recovery station, where they run, jog, or dance to maintain heart rates and keep platforms in place during momentary losses of gravity.308 W Main StCollinsville, IL US
Leisure World Health ClubRead MoreFind a workout that works for you at Collinsville's Leisure World Health Club. Looking for a bite to eat? This gym also has an awesome restaurant. This gym is more than willing to accommodate families, so kids are welcome to tag along. Right this way for an unforgettable cross fit experience. Engage and tone every muscle in your body and kick your way to fitness victory. Building a support network is ideal for weight loss or achieving great fitness. Let the personal trainers give you guidance and support when you sign up for a session with them today. Parking is plentiful, so visitors can feel free to bring their vehicles.9 Collinsport DrCollinsville, IL US


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Fashion's enfant terrible, Alexander McQueen, lends his signature rock 'n' roll rebellion to this white cotton skull-print T-shirt. Pair it with a cropped leather jacket and spray-on skinnies for classic urban cool. Shown here with 7 for all mankind jeans, Alexander McQueen cardigan, Stella McCartney bag and Chloé boots.
White cotton T-shirt with black skull and rose motif at front. Alexander McQueen T-shirt has a designer signature at front, a round neck, short sleeves and simply slips on. 100% cotton. Dry clean.
Product code: 46232 - Need help? Contact us