text:
Disney Channel
|Bu sayfanın veya bölümün Türkçeye çevrilmesi gerekmektedir.
Eğer sayfanın Türkçeye çevrilmesi 2 hafta içinde gerçekleşmezse, bu sayfa veya bölüm silinme sürecine girecektir.
|Bu sayfa, başka dilde bir Vikipedi'den çevrilmektedir.
Siz de yardım etmek istiyorsanız veya çeviri yarıda kalmışsa, çalışmaya katılan kişilerle veya çeviri grubu ile iletişime geçip, sayfanın durumunu onlara sorabilirsiniz.
Sayfanın geçmişine baktığınızda, sayfa üzerinde çalışma yapanları görebilirsiniz.
|Disney Channel
|18 Nisan 1983
|Disney Channels Worldwide
(Disney–ABC Television Group)
|Resim formatı
|720p (HDTV)
480i (SDTV)
|The Best Place to Be (Olunacak En İyi Yer)
İspanyolca (SAP ses parçası ile)
|Yayın alanı
|Genel merkez
|Burbank, Kaliforniya
|Eski adı
|The Disney Channel (1983–1997)
|Kardeş kanal(lar)
|Disney Junior
Disney XD
Disney Cinemagic
|Dönüşümlü isimleri
|Disney Channel East
Disney Channel West
|Uydu yayını
|Galaxy 14 – 107. kanal (H2H 4DTV)
Galaxy 15 – 7. kanal (4DTV Digital)
|290 (doğu; HD/SD)
291 (batı; yalnızca SD)
|Dish Network
|172 (doğu; HD/SD)
173 (batı; yalnızca SD)
|Kablo yayını
|Diğer birçok ABD kablo sistemlerinde mevcut
|Kanal mevcudiyeti için yerel kablo sağlayıcı veya program liste kaynaklarına bakınız
|250 (Doğu; SD)
251 (Batı; yalnızca SD)
647 (Doğu; HD)
285 (Doğu; SD; Allentown, PA)
286 (Batı; yalnızca SD; Allentown, PA)
1285 (Doğu; HD; Allentown, PA)
|ADSL ile IPTV
|Verizon FiOS
|AT&T U-verse
302 (doğu; SD)
303 (batı; yalnızca SD)
|Google Fiber
|İnternet televizyonu
|Sling TV
|İnternet protokol televizyonu
Disney Channel (aslında 1983'ten 1997'ye kadar The Disney Channel), Disney–ABC Television Group'un bir birimi olan sahibi Disney Channels Worldwide'nin amiral gemisi olarak hizmet eden bir ABD kablo ve uydu televizyon ağı.
Kanalın programları, ilk gösterimlik orijinal televizyon dizileri, sinemalarda yayımlanan ve kablolu için yapılan orijinal filmler ile diğer üçüncü parti programlardan oluşmaktadır. Disney Channel –eskiden premium bir hizmet olarak işletilen– ilk olarak 1990'ların sonuna doğru programlarını aileler ve sonrasında ise daha küçük yaştaki çocuklara yönelik pazarladı. Orijinal programlarının birçoğu 6-14 yaş aralığındaki çocuklarI hedeflerken,[1] Disney Junior programları ise 2-7 yaş aralığındaki daha küçük çocukları hedeflemektedir.[2]
Şubat 2015 itibarı ile, Disney Channel Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaklaşık 96,2 milyon ücretli televizyonun olduğu haneye (en az bir televizyon setine sahip hanelerin %82,7'sine) ulaşmaktadır.[3]
- 1 History
- 2 Programming
- 3 Related services
- 4 Criticism and controversies
- 5 Video games
- 6 Uluslararası
- 7 Ayrıca bakınız
- 8 Kaynaklar
- 9 Bibliyografi
- 10 Dış bağlantılar
History[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Conception (1977–83)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
1977'nin başlarında, Walt Disney Productions yöneticisi Jim Jimirro stüdyodan televizyon ve film materyalini öne çıkaracak bir kablo televizyon ağı düşüncesini ortaya koydu.[4] Şirketin Walt Disney World'daki Epcot Center'in gelişmesine odaklandığından bu yana, Disney başkanı Card Walker öneriyi geri çevirdi.[5][6] Disney bu düşünceyi Group W'nin uydu birimiyle bir ortaklık içine girerek, 1982'de yeniden canlandırdı (aynı zamanda Viacom'a, The Disney Channel'in ilk rakiplerinden biri olan Showtime'deki %50 hissesini satmıştı); ancak Group W'nin ödemesi gerektiği kanalın başlangıç masraflarının %50'sine denk malî yükümlülükler ve kanalın yaratıcı denetimi üzerindeki anlaşmazlıklar yüzünden, Group W o Eylül gerçekleşmesi planlanan ortak girişimden çekildi.[6]
Ortağı olan Group W'nin kaybedilmesine karşın, The Disney Channel gelişimiyle devam ediyordu Despite losing Group W as a partner, The Disney Channel continued on with its development – now solely under the oversight of Walt Disney Productions, and under the leadership of the channel's first president Alan Wagner;[7] Walt Disney Productions biçimsel olarak formally announced the launch of its family-oriented cable channel in early 1983. Disney later invested US$11 million to acquiring space on two transponders of the Hughes Communications satellite Galaxy 1, and spent US$20 million on purchasing and developing programming.[6] The concept of a premium service aimed at a family audience – which Walt Disney Productions would choose to develop The Disney Channel as – had first been attempted by HBO, which launched Take 2 in 1979 (the service, which was HBO's first attempt at a spin-off niche service (predating Cinemax's launch in Ağustos 1980), would shut down after only a few months on the air), and was followed by the 1981 launch of the Group W-owned Home Theater Network (which was the only premium channel that strictly competed with The Disney Channel for that demographic for much of the 1980s, until the 1987 launch of Festival).
Kuruluşu ve premium kanal olarak ilk yılları (1983–90)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
The Disney Channel, 18 Nisan 1983'de Eastern Time 19.00'da ABD'ye özgü bir premium kanal olarak kuruldu.[8] Kanalda yayınlanan ilk program da ilk orijinal dizisi Good Morning, Mickey!, which showcased classic Disney animated shorts.[9] At the time of its launch, The Disney Channel's programming aired for 16 hours each day,[7] from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time[8] (comparatively, its competitors HBO, Cinemax, Showtime, The Movie Channel and Spotlight all had been operating on 24-hour programming schedules for a few years at the time). By the fall of 1983, the channel was available to more than 532,000 subscribers in the United States;[10] this total would increase to 611,000 subscribers in Aralık of that year.[11]
Programming during the channel's run as a premium service – carrying through to its transition to a basic cable channel – targeted children and teenagers during the morning and afternoon, families during primetime, and adults at night. The Disney Channel differed from other premium services in that it not only acquired broadcast rights to theatrical feature films, but, in addition to producing its own original programs, the channel aired several television series that were acquired through corporate sister Buena Vista Television and other program distributors. In its first years, The Disney Channel's programming included original series such as Welcome to Pooh Corner and You and Me Kid, along with several foreign-imported animated series and movies including Asterix, The Raccoons, Paddington Bear and the Australian western Five Mile Creek; in addition to movies, the original late night schedule also featured reruns of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.
The channel's daytime schedule during its existence as a pay service was populated primarily by series aimed at children (as opposed to the movie-driven daytime lineups of other premium services), interspersed with a limited number of movies – usually a single daytime feature on weekdays, and two or three films on weekends, along with occasional live-action and animated specials for children. The nighttime schedule featured a mix of theatrical, made-for-cable and straight-to-video films (recent and older family-oriented movies were shown in the early evenings, while classic films – mainly releases from the 1930s to the 1960s – usually ran during the late evening and overnight hours) and original specials (primarily in the form of concerts, variety specials and documentaries). D-TV, a short segment featuring popular music interwoven with scenes from Disney's animated shorts and feature films, also periodically aired as filler between shows. Unlike other premium services, The Disney Channel opted not to disclose a film's Motion Picture Association of America-assigned rating prior to the start of the feature (the only bumpers appearing at the start of programs indicated closed captioned programs, as well as on rare occasions, parental advisories for feature films).
The channel's primary logo (which was used until 1997) featured multiple lines resembling a television screen that featured a negative space silhouette of Mickey Mouse's head; IDs shown before programs between 1986 and 1997 generally involved Mickey – whose arms are only shown – being involved in various situations (such as him having a nightmare in which the "Mickey Mouse TV" logo chases and then engulfs one of his gloves, Mickey wiping a foggy window or Mickey making shadow figures on a flashlight-lit wall) that featured the logo being formed or displayed in various ways.
For its subscribers, the channel provided a monthly (and later bi-monthly) program guide/magazine called The Disney Channel Magazine, which in addition to carrying listings for the channel's programming, had also carried feature stories on upcoming programs (the magazine also lent its name to a series of interstitials seen during promotional breaks on the channel that provided behind-the-scenes looks at The Disney Channel's programming).[8] The Disney Channel Magazine ceased publication in early 1997 and was replaced by Behind the Ears (a print magazine which also shared its name with another series of behind-the-scenes interstitials that aired on the channel from 1997 to 2000) as the channel began primarily operating as a commercial-free basic channel.[12]
Besides The Disney Channel Magazine and DTV, interstitial segments that padded out extended promotional breaks between programs (usually those seen within its nighttime schedule) during this period included A Disney Moment (featuring clips from Disney feature films and animated shorts); Backstage Pass (behind-the-scenes segments profiling upcoming Disney film and television projects); Dateline Disney (a generalized segment focusing on Disney's various filmed and themed entertainment projects; Dateline Walt Disney World and Dateline Disneyland were offshoots that aired from the late 1980s to mid-1990s which focused on attractions at the Disney theme parks); Walt Disney Imagineering (focusing on Disney projects from animation to attractions at the Disney theme parks); and Discover Magazine (an informative science and technology segment that was produced in conjunction with the magazine of the same name).
As a premium channel, The Disney Channel often ran free previews of five days to one week in length four times annually, as well as two periodic weekend-only previews (with ads targeted to cable and satellite customers who were not subscribers to the channel); this resulted in The Disney Channel offering more preview events each calendar year during its tenure as a pay service than HBO, Cinemax and Showtime had run during that timeframe. In Nisan 1984, the channel extended its daily programming to 18 hours (from 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time), with the addition of two hours onto its late night schedule.[13] On Aralık 1, 1986, The Disney Channel began broadcasting 24 hours a day.[14]
By Eylül 1983, The Disney Channel was available on cable providers in all 50 U.S. states. In Ekim 1983, the channel debuted its first made-for-cable movie, Tiger Town, which earned the channel a CableACE Award.[11] The first classic Disney animated film to be broadcast on the channel, Alice in Wonderland, premiered on the network in Ocak 1984. By Ocak 1985, the channel's programming reached 1.75 million subscribers, at which time the channel had reached profitability.
Early in 1986, the musical sitcom Kids Incorporated premiered on the channel; the series was centered around a pre-teen (and later teen-to-young adult) group of friends who formed a pop music group, mixing their everyday situations with variety show and music video-style performances. Incorporating popular and recent songs that were performed by the cast (some of which had certain lyrics toned down to be more age-appropriate), it became a hit for The Disney Channel, spawning many future stars in both the music and acting worlds during its nine-year run, including Martika (who went by her real name, Marta Marrero, during the show's first season); eventual Party of Five co-stars Scott Wolf and Jennifer Love Hewitt (billed as Love Hewitt); and Stacy Ferguson (later a member of The Black Eyed Peas as well as a solo artist, under the stage name "Fergie").
In Mayıs 1988, The Disney Channel began scrambling its signal to prevent unauthorized viewing by home satellite dish users that did not subscribe to the service. That August, the channel debuted a series of concert specials, titled Going Home, with the first such special featuring Ashford & Simpson.[11] That same year, Good Morning, Miss Bliss, a starring vehicle for Hayley Mills (of Polyanna and The Parent Trap fame), made its debut. Following its cancellation by The Disney Channel after 13 episodes due to low ratings, the series was picked up by NBC in 1989, and retooled as Saved by the Bell, with Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Dustin Diamond, Lark Voorhies and Dennis Haskins being the only cast members from Miss Bliss that were carried over to the new show; the retooled series became a hit as part of NBC's Saturday morning lineup (producing two spinoffs in the process) and through worldwide syndication.
In Nisan 1989, the channel revived one of Disney's early television staples with The All-New Mickey Mouse Club (later known as simply MMC);[11] it became an immediate hit that proved Disney's basic variety show formula still worked in the modern era (unlike the short-lived 1970s revival). This version contained many elements featured in the original series from "theme days" to updated mouseketeer jackets, but the scripted and musical segments were more contemporary (featuring a broad mix of pop, rock and R&B artists in music performances, as well as sketches and serials such as Emerald Cove and Teen Angel). MMC served as the launching pad for several future stars such as Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Ryan Gosling, Keri Russell, JC Chasez and Justin Timberlake.
In Ağustos 1989, the channel launched a series of interstitial segments called The Disney Channel Salutes The American Teacher; the channel subsequently began telecasting the American Teacher Awards in Kasım 1991.[11] By Ocak 1990, The Disney Channel had about five million subscribers nationwide. In Mayıs of that year, The Disney Channel won its first Daytime Emmy Awards for the original made-for-cable film Looking for Miracles, the documentary Calgary '88: 16 Days of Glory, and the special A Conversation with... George Burns, as well as its first Peabody Award for the television film Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme.[11]
As a hybrid premium/basic channel (1990–97)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
On Eylül 1, 1990, TCI's Montgomery, Alabama system became the first cable provider to carry the channel as a basic cable service.[11] In 1991, eight additional cable providers volunteered to move the channel to their expanded basic cable tiers, with the first to make the transition (as a test run) being Jones Intercable's systems in Fort Myers and Broward County, Florida.[15][16] Other cable providers eventually began moving the channel to their basic tiers, either experimentally or on a full-time basis.[16] Even as major providers such as Cox Communications and Marcus Cable began offering The Disney Channel on their basic tiers, executives for The Walt Disney Company denied that the channel had plans to convert into an ad-supported basic service, stating that the move from premium to basic cable on some systems was part of a five-year "hybrid" strategy that allowed providers to offer the channel in either form.[17]
In 1991, The Disney Channel tested a two-channel multiplex service on two cable systems[18] (HBO, Cinemax[19] and Showtime also launched their own multiplex services that same year, however The Disney Channel would not make its own multiplex service permanent unlike the others). By 1992, a third of the channel's subscriber base were estimated by Nielsen Media Research to be adults that did not have children;[20] and by 1995, its subscriber base expanded to 15 million cable homes,[21] eight million of which paid an additional monthly fee to receive the channel.[22]
In Mart 1992, the channel debuted the original children's program Adventures in Wonderland, a contemporary live-action adaption of Alice in Wonderland (which, in turn, was based on the novel Alice Through the Looking Glass). In Eylül 1992, the channel began carrying the Disney's Young Musicians Symphony Orchestra series of specials, which aired annually until 1998. In honor of its 10th anniversary, the channel embarked on a 14-city nationwide bus tour starting in Nisan 1993.[11] By Ocak 1995, The Disney Channel was available to 12.6 million subscribers; the period from 1994 to 1995 saw the largest yearly subscriber increase with 4.87 million households with cable television adding the channel. In Mart 1995, the first international Disney Channel service was launched in Taiwan. That year, the documentary Anne Frank Remembered premiered on the channel; that film would earn an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1996.[11]
In 1996, veteran cable executive Anne Sweeney was appointed to oversee The Disney Channel as its president; that September, the channel began offering a film in primetime each night starting at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, with the expansion of the Sunday Magical World of Disney film block to Monday through Saturday nights; the new primetime schedule launched in Eylül with the pay cable premiere of The Lion King.[11][23]
Transition to basic cable (1997–2002)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
On Nisan 6, 1997, The Disney Channel underwent a significant rebranding, shortening its name to just "Disney Channel" – though the channel was typically referred to simply as "Disney" in on-air promotions and network identifications until Eylül 2002 – and introducing a new logo (a black Mickey ear-shaped TV set, though with the introduction of a new graphics package for on-air promotions and IDs during the channel's daytime and evening lineup in 2000, the TV's patterning often varied; early versions of the logo featured people and animated characters appearing within the TV set element of the logo such as a 1930s-era Mickey Mouse).[24] The debut of its new on-air look coincided with the cable television premiere of Pocahontas.[11]
The channel continued to transition from a premium service into a basic cable channel around this time, albeit with a similar programming format to the one it carried as a full-fledged pay service. However, the channel began shifting its target audience more toward kids (but continued to cater to family audiences at night),[25] as it decreased the amount of classic films it aired, and its music programming shifted focus towards the pre-teen and teenage demographic, incorporating music videos and revamping its concert specials to feature younger musicians popular with that demographic.
Disney Channel initially continued to offer free preview events for pay television providers that continued to carry it as a premium service, but discontinued them altogether within three years of the rebrand.[26] Although many providers still required subscribers to pay an additional monthly fee to view the channel at the time of its decision to incorporate them, Disney Channel also began to air break interruptions within shows, featuring promotions for the channel's programs as well as for feature film and home video releases from Disney.[27] By Mart 1998, the channel was available to 35 million cable subscribers.
The channel's programming would eventually be split into three distinct blocks: Playhouse Disney, Vault Disney, and Zoog Disney. Playhouse Disney debuted in Mayıs 1997, and comprised shows aimed at preschoolers. Its first series to reach wide popularity, Bear in the Big Blue House, made its debut in Ekim 1997 and was named by TV Guide as one of the "top 10 new shows for kids".[11] Vault Disney debuted as a Sunday-only nighttime block in Eylül 1997 and featured classic Disney programs such as Zorro,[28] The Mickey Mouse Club and the Walt Disney anthology television series, as well as older television specials and feature films).
Zoog Disney was introduced in Ağustos 1998, and was the most distinct of the three blocks,[29] compromising Disney Channel Original Series aimed at preteens and teens. The afternoon-to-late evening lineup was hosted by anthropomorphic robot/alien hybrid characters called the "Zoogs" (who were originally two-dimensional figures, but were redesigned as cel shaded anime-esque figures and given mature voices in 2001) and was designed to encourage viewer interactivity between television and the Internet. The Zoog Disney brand would later expand, with most of the channel's weekend schedule (outside of Vault Disney and Playhouse Disney) becoming part of the "Zoog Weekendz" umbrella block from Eylül 2001 to Ağustos 2002.
Original programming on Disney Channel began to ramp up during this period starting with the sitcom Flash Forward, and would increase in the following years with shows like The Famous Jett Jackson in 1998 and So Weird in 1999, and into the early 2000s with Lizzie McGuire – whose star Hilary Duff became the first lead actor or actress in one of the channel's original series to cross over into music through a record deal with co-owned music label Hollywood Records – and Even Stevens – which helped launch the career of its star Shia LaBeouf.
In 1999, Disney Channel placed a mandate to cable operators that continued to carry it as a premium service to move the channel to a basic cable tier or stop carrying it altogether, stipulating that it would not renew carriage agreements with providers (such as Time Warner Cable and Comcast, the last major cable providers to carry the channel as a pay service) that chose to continue offering the network as a premium channel.[30] With the shift towards children as its target audience, some of the off-network programs acquired by the channel during the early-mid 2000s (such as Boy Meets World and later Sister, Sister) began to be edited for content such as profanity and sexual references that were deemed inappropriate for younger audiences.
By 2001, Disney Channel was available to approximately 70 million cable and satellite subscribers, largely consisting of those who had already received the channel through basic cable, as well as the remnants of its pay subscriber base.[31] The music videos and concert specials that the channel had been airing since the 1997 rebrand were dropped by this time, citing the inability to obtain revenue from the artists' CD sales and lack of exclusivity for the videos;[32] soon after, the channel began featuring music videos from artists signed to Disney's in-house record labels Hollywood Records and Walt Disney Records, and songs featured in Disney-produced feature films. In 2001, the channel debuted its first original animated series, The Proud Family; the following year, Disney Channel achieved its first major animated series hit with the premiere of Kim Possible.
Success and changing focus in the 2000s (2002–07)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
By 2002, Disney Channel was available in 80 million cable homes nationwide.[33] In early Eylül of that year, Disney Channel began a gradual rebranding, beginning with the discontinuance of the "Zoog" brand from on-air use (though Zoog Disney would continue to exist as a separate website until 2003, when the site's content was consolidated onto Disney Channel's primary website, DisneyChannel.com).
On Eylül 16, the Vault Disney overnight block was replaced by same-day repeats of the channel's original and acquired programs, primarily to contribute to the network's then-upcoming "hip" image. The block's removal resulted in Disney Channel not featuring programs aimed at adults for the first time in its history – with the channel's primetime feature films becoming the only programs that intentionally targeted a broader family audience. Şablon:As of, Disney Channel is the only major American cable channel aimed at children that does not directly maintain a dual audience of both kids and adults (Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network each feature nighttime programming for families and/or adults). Movies shown during primetime were also reduced from an average of two to three features to only one each night of the week.[34] The channel phased out reality and scripted drama series from its original programming slate, while substantially increasing the channel's reliance on live-action sitcoms and animated series.
One month later on Ekim 7, 2002, Disney Channel introduced a new on-air logo designed by CA Square (using an outline of Mickey Mouse's head as its centerpiece) that would later be adopted by its international sister channels in Mayıs 2003, and unveiled a new graphical design to fit the network's new look. Moreover, the channel began using a series of bumpers that are still used to this day, primarily featuring actors and animated characters from its original programs (and occasionally from Disney's theatrical releases) drawing the channel's logo using a wand (in actuality, a glowstick). Playhouse Disney became the only program block introduced in 1997 to remain on Disney Channel by this point (it was later relaunched as Disney Junior in Şubat 2011). Around this time, Disney Channel's original series began airing as part of corporate sister ABC's Saturday morning children's program block; most of the shows that began airing on the block in 2005 would remain on the network until Eylül 2011, when it was replaced by the Litton Entertainment-produced block Litton's Weekend Adventure.
Anne Sweeney was appointed president of Disney–ABC Television Group in 2004, ultimately helping to remake Disney Channel into "the major profit driver in the company" by the middle of the decade[35] as the channel made major inroads in increasing its overall viewership, while in turn using a strategy – which proved successful – to discover, nurture and aggressively cross-promote teen music stars whose style and image were carefully targeted to the pre-teen and teenage demographic[35] (a strategy that has been de-emphasized in the 2010s). Around that time – as Disney Channel's intended target audience began ranging from preschoolers to young adolescents – the channel began to add viewers outside this target demographic, creating increased competition with Viacom-owned Nickelodeon.
In 2003, Disney Channel premiered its first ever made-for-cable movie musical, The Cheetah Girls, which received a worldwide audience of 84 million viewers. In 2005, That's So Raven (which debuted in Ocak 2003) became the channel's highest-rated series since its transition to basic cable as well as becoming the first original series to run longer than 65 episodes – breaking a highly controversial rule that was implemented in 1998, aimed at limiting increases in production costs for its original programming (the 65-episode rule is no longer enforced, although most series are now usually discontinued after their fourth season at maximum) – Raven eventually became the channel's longest-running original series at 100 episodes and the first to spawn a spin-off series (Cory in the House). The Suite Life of Zack & Cody made its debut in Mart 2005, and also became a hit for the channel.
The earlier success of The Cheetah Girls led to the creation of other music-themed original programming: 2006 saw the debut of the hit original movie High School Musical (on Ocak 20) and the series Hannah Montana (on Mart 25), the latter of which launched the career of its star Miley Cyrus (who starred opposite her father, country singer Billy Ray Cyrus, in the series). On Temmuz 28 of that year, the channel saw the debut of the its first multiple-series crossover, That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana (which involved That's So Raven, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and Hannah Montana).
Modern Disney Channel (2007–present)[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
In 2007, the channel began dropping most of its acquired programs, and also began to incorporate rotating hour-long blocks of its original series and other programs during the daytime hours. It also moved first-run episodes of its original series on weekends from late afternoon/early evening into primetime. In addition, the channel began putting less emphasis on its animated series, moving some of them from primetime to graveyard slots, while substantially increasing its reliance on teen-oriented sitcoms. Despite this, 2007 saw the debut of Phineas and Ferb, the first original animated series (and first long-form original series) to be broadcast in HD.
Two other series premiered that year: the That's So Raven spin-off Cory in the House (which ended after two seasons) and the more successful Wizards of Waverly Place (which surpassed That's So Raven in Ekim 2011 to become Disney Channel's longest-running original series, and ending its run in Ocak 2012 at 106 episodes). High School Musical 2 premiered on Ağustos 17 of that year, becoming the highest-rated non-sports program in the history of basic cable and the highest-rated made-for-cable movie premiere on record (as well as the highest-rated television program – broadcast or cable – of Summer 2007) with 17.2 million viewers.[36]
In 2008, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody spin-off The Suite Life on Deck (which became the #1 series among children between ages of 6- and 12-years-old in 2008) premiered, along with two more music-based original made-for-TV movies: Camp Rock and The Cheetah Girls: One World.[37]
Capitalizing on the rising star status of the Jonas Brothers and Demi Lovato following Camp Rock, two series respectively starring both acts premiered in 2009: JONAS and Sonny with a Chance (Lovato also co-starred in the original movie Princess Protection Program, which premiered in June). The Ağustos debut of the original film Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie became the highest-rated cable program of 2009 (excluding sporting events), premiering to 11.4 million viewers and ranking as the second highest-rated original movie premiere in Disney Channel's history, behind High School Musical 2. The Temmuz 17 premiere of the Wizards/Suite Life on Deck/Hannah Montana crossover special Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana also beat out its cable and broadcast competition that night with 9.1 million viewers (effectively making the Wizards and On Deck episodes featured in the special the highest-rated episodes of both series at that point).
In 2010, Good Luck Charlie debuted as Disney Channel's first original sitcom targeted at family audiences, while Fish Hooks and Shake It Up also made their debuts. That year also saw the premiere of Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam among the four original movies premiering that year, along with two made-for-TV movies that were co-produced with Canadian specialty channels (Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars, in conjunction with Movie Central and The Movie Network; and 16 Wishes, with Family Channel). On Kasım 19, 2010, Disney Channel began offering an alternate Spanish-language audio feed (carried either as a separate second audio program track or sold by cable and satellite providers in the form of a separate channel that is part of a Spanish-language programming package). Hannah Montana and The Suite Life on Deck both ended in 2011; Sonny with a Chance, meanwhile, was retooled as So Random! – focusing on the show within the show – after Demi Lovato decided not to return to the series to focus on her music career, following her treatment for bulimia and bipolar disorder (the So Random! spin-off series was canceled after one season in Mayıs 2012).[38] Four other series (A.N.T. Farm, PrankStars, Jessie and Austin & Ally) also debuted that year, along with six made for-TV movies (most notably The Suite Life Movie, Lemonade Mouth and Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension).
In 2012, Disney Channel ended Nickelodeon's 17-year run as the highest-rated cable channel in the United States, placing its first ever win in total-day viewership among all cable networks as measured by ACNielsen.[39] In Haziran of that year, The Walt Disney Company announced that it would stop advertising or promoting food or beverage products that do not meet strict nutritional guidelines on Disney Channel or its other media properties aimed at children by 2015, purportedly becoming the first media company to take such a stance on stopping the marketing of junk food products to kids (due to its commercial-free format, such advertising appears only in the form of underwriter sponsorships during promotional breaks).[40] On Haziran 15 of that year, the channel premiered the original movie musical Let It Shine and the animated series Gravity Falls.
On Temmuz 1, 2012, Disney Channel began providing Descriptive Video Service audio in compliance with the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, which required network owned-and-operated stations and affiliates in the 25 largest television markets as well as the five highest-rated cable and satellite channels (including Disney Channel) to offer audio descriptions for the blind.[41] On Temmuz 14, 2012, Disney Channel announced its first television collaboration with Marvel Entertainment (which was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2009), in the form of a crossover special that aired on Ağustos 16, 2013 called Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel featuring characters from Phineas and Ferb and the Marvel Universe, the newest animated series, Wander Over Yonder debuted after that.[42]
On Şubat 15 and 16, 2014, Disney Channel announced the future of the animated series airing on the channel at the time; it announced that Gravity Falls and Wander Over Yonder would move to Disney XD,[43] and that Phineas and Ferb go on hiatus and with its production having already been suspended.[44]
On Mayıs 23, 2014, Disney Channel unveiled a new logo and on-air imaging design; first introduced in Ocak 2014 by the then-new, free-to-air Disney Channel service in Germany, the new logo replaces the boxed design of the previous logo with a more compact wordmark, and incorporates the Mickey Mouse imagery as the dot of the "I" within the Disney script. Designed in collaboration with Disney Channel's U.S. and European operations and the design agencies Royale and BDA, the overall presentation package was designed so that the network could maintain its iconic "wand" idents (where stars of the network's programs either dotted the "I" with a wand or drew out the ears element), and allow such IDs made for the channel's previous on-air imaging to be adapted for use with the new logo – especially in markets where "new" episodes of older Disney Channel programs that had concluded their U.S. run were still premiering.[45]
Programming[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Disney Channel's schedule currently consists largely of original series aimed at pre-teens and young teenagers (including live-action series such as I Didn't Do It, Dog with a Blog, Liv and Maddie, Girl Meets World, Jessie and Austin & Ally), and series aimed at preschoolers as part of its Disney Junior block (such as Sofia the First, Jake and the Never Land Pirates and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse). The channel also airs repeats of former Disney Channel original series (such as The Suite Life on Deck, Good Luck Charlie, Shake It Up and Wizards of Waverly Place), occasional reruns of Disney XD original series part of the "Disney XD on Disney Channel" block (such as Lab Rats, Mighty Med, Phineas and Ferb, Gravity Falls and Star Wars Rebels), original made-for-TV movies, feature films, short-form programs known as "short shows" (which air more commonly on the Disney Junior block, and are used primarily to fill predetermined five-minute gaps between programs) and music videos from artists signed to sister companies Hollywood Records and Walt Disney Records as well as songs featured in recent and upcoming Disney feature film releases (full versions of these music videos typically air only during the video's premiere and as filler between programs, while shorter versions usually air during promo breaks during the current program).
Disney Channel essentially operates as a commercial-free channel, opting not to feature traditional commercial advertisements during its in-show breaks due to concerns that younger viewers Mayıs be unable to separate the difference between programs and advertisements, and in order to pay a lower license fee rate to broadcast feature films distributed by major movie studios than ad-supported channels would pay – in lieu of running commercials, Disney Channel maintains underwriter sponsorships with major companies such as Best Western and Mattel, in addition to in-house promotions for the channel's programs (and occasionally, programs seen on other Disney-owned channels, most commonly Disney XD and Disney Junior) and Disney entertainment products.[27]
Atypical of most U.S. cable channels, since 2006, Disney Channel's scripted programs (including shows featured on the Disney Junior block) feature additional scenes played over the closing credits. It also has an unwritten requirement that its original live-action series no more than six regular cast members (So Weird was the last series prior to 2003 to have more than six series regulars within its cast, Shake It Up is the only series since that point to exceed the limit as it had seven contract cast members during its second season in 2012-13). The channel's series tend to have smaller writing staffs compared to scripted series seen on other broadcast and cable networks (usually featuring around four and eight credited staff writers, instead of the eight to 11 writers commonly found on most scripted shows). Its live-action multi-camera series also commonly utilize a simulated film look (the FilmLook processing for such shows debuting between 2003 and 2008; the HD-compatible 'filmizing' technique for all newer and returning original series produced after 2009, which reduce the video frame rate to 24 frames per second).
During the 1980s and 1990s, Disney Channel ran classic Disney animated shorts released between the 1930s and 1960s, which were removed from the lineup in 2000; since 2009, repackaged versions of these shorts are seen as part of the short series ReMicks and have a laugh!. The channel later debuted Mickey Mouse, a series of original shorts featuring the classic Disney animated characters including the titular character on Haziran 28, 2013.
Movie library[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Disney Channel often broadcasts a movie most nights during the week and occasionally airs films during the daytime hours, however these are not always necessarily telecasts of a theatrically released film. The channel produces original made-for-cable movies called Disney Channel Original Movies (or DCOMs), which are frequently broadcast during primetime hours. Family-oriented made-for-TV movies began airing on the Disney Channel in Ekim 1983 under the brand Disney Channel Premiere Films with the premiere of Tiger Town; the DCOM slate began with the Ağustos 1997 premiere of Northern Lights. After that point, the number of DCOMs that debuted each year began to increase – from two in 1997 to a high of twelve in 2000, when the network premiered a new original movie each month during that year, gradually decreasing to the current rate two to four premieres each year.
Disney Channel previously ran double airings of its original movies on the night of their premiere, until the Ocak 2006 premiere of High School Musical; encore presentations of new original movies were also aired during primetime on the Saturday and Sunday after their initial premiere from 2001 (when the channel moved its original movie premieres from Saturdays to Fridays) to 2009, when these encores were reduced to occasional airings on one of the two days, with few exceptions (Camp Rock was the first film not to be encored in this manner). "Special edition" airings of its higher-profile original movies are also sometimes aired, including sing-along versions of music-based films (featuring on-screen lyrics for viewers to sing along with the film's songs) and "What's What" editions (styled similarly to Pop-Up Video, featuring on-screen pop-up facts about the movie and its stars).
High School Musical 2 is currently the most successful DCOM in terms of popularity and accolades, setting a basic cable record for the single most-watched television program, as its Ağustos 2007 debut was watched by 17.2 million viewers[36] (counting sports, this record stood until a Aralık 3, 2007 telecast of a New England Patriots-Baltimore Ravens game on corporate sibling ESPN's Monday Night Football, which was watched by 17.5 million viewers). The Cheetah Girls films were also notably successful in terms of merchandise, and sales for its concert tour and soundtrack albums. The first film in 2003 was the first made-for-TV movie musical in Disney Channel's history, and had a worldwide audience of over 84 million viewers. The second movie was the most successful of the series, bringing in 8.1 million viewers in the U.S. An 86-date concert tour featuring the group was ranked as one of the top 10 concert tours of 2006; the tour broke a record at the Houston Rodeo that was set by Elvis Presley in 1973, selling out with 73,500 tickets sold in three minutes.
In addition to its made-for-cable films, Disney Channel has rights to theatrically released feature films, with some film rights shared with sister network ABC Family. Along with films released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (mainly consisting of releases from Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar), the channel also maintains rights to films from other studios including Warner Bros. Entertainment, Universal Pictures, The Weinstein Company, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Lions Gate Entertainment, 20th Century Fox and Paramount Pictures. Some films released by Bagdasarian Productions (such as The Chipmunk Adventure and Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein) have also aired on Disney Channel, although most of them are not presently owned by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
Films made up roughly half of Disney Channel's daily schedule between 1986 and 1998; the number of movies broadcast on the channel have steadily eroded since then, to the point that films now only air Monday through Thursdays in primetime on an inconsistent basis (with episodes of its original series airing on nights when a film is not scheduled), regularly on weekend late nights and Şablon:As of, during the daytime hours also on an inconsistent basis.
Cadet Kelly, Camp Rock and Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior are currently the only Disney Channel Original Movies to have aired on a network outside of the Disney Channel brand domestically (the latter two have aired on sister channel ABC Family, while Cadet Kelly and Camp Rock have also been broadcast on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney).
On Eylül 13, 2010, Disney Channel began airing theatrical film releases in a letterboxed 4:3 format on the channel's primary standard definition feed, as a widescreen-style format downconverted from the HD feed; although theatrical movies shot with an aspect ratio of 2.35:1 or 2.40:1 are panned and scanned to fit high-definition sets to eliminate screen burn-in on plasma displays. Partly due to the network advertising mainly its own programs in lieu of traditional commercials, films featured on Disney Channel often run short of their allotted time slot with interstitial programming airing to pad out the remainder of the time period (usually an episode of an original series if a film runs approximately 90 to 100 minutes, an 11-minute-long episode of an original animated series for films running 105 minutes or a mix of music videos, network promotions and short segments for films running longer than 105 minutes).
Programming blocks[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Current[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- Disney Junior – "Disney Junior" is a block that features shows targeted at children aged 3–9. which debuted on Şubat 14, 2011; it airs Monday through Fridays from 6:00 a.m.–2:00 p.m. (6:00–10:30 a.m. during the summer months, other designated school break periods and on major holidays) and weekends from 6:00 to 9:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time (the block primarily targets preschoolers as Disney Channel's usual target audience of pre-teens and young adolescents are in school during its designated time period on weekdays). Disney Junior carries one of the few programs on Disney Channel that feature classic Disney characters Şablon:As of, Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (the others are the Have a Laugh! and Mickey Mouse shorts that air within and outside of the block). Other programs currently seen in this block include Jake and the Never Land Pirates, Little Einsteins, Sofia the First, Babar and the Adventures of Badou and Doc McStuffins.[46]
- Weekend evening blocks – Disney Channel airs first-run or recent episodes of its original series over the course of three nights, branded as "Disney Channel (day of week) Night", with first-run episodes premiering on Friday and/or Sunday evenings. Friday nights feature a combination of either Jessie, Dog with a Blog and/or Girl Meets World, while Sunday nights feature Liv & Maddie, I Didn't Do It, Austin & Ally and/or K.C. Undercover. Since Ekim 2010, programming on both night's schedules has been somewhat fluid as while all series have a permanent place on the Friday and Sunday primetime schedules, episode premieres of all Disney Channel original series are subject to rotational scheduling depending on the lineup for that given week; depending on the night, these episode premieres usually air Fridays from 8:00–10:30 p.m., Saturdays from 8:00-11:00 p.m., and Sundays from 7:30–9:00 (or 9:30) p.m. Eastern/Pacific. Saturday nights feature repeats of recent episodes of the channel's original series or an occasional film telecast (the channel made two previous attempts at launching a Saturday night block of first-run programs to compete against Nickelodeon's higher-rated lineup on that night, first from 2007 to 2008 and again briefly during the spring of 2009; the channel would later air new episodes of its Sunday evening series to Saturday night for one week on Haziran 8, 2013, supposedly to compete against the premiere of the Nickelodeon series Sam & Cat). Encores of the respective night's programs typically air between 11:00 p.m. and 2:30 a.m. Eastern/Pacific each night during that weekend.
- Disney Channel Saturday Mornings – "Disney Channel Saturday Mornings" is an animation block that debuted on Haziran 18, 2011 as "Toonin' Saturdays," which was rebranded to its current name in 2012. The lineup – which airs most Saturdays from 9:00–10:00 a.m. Eastern/Pacific, and is sometimes pre-empted in favor of other Disney Channel original programs – primarily consists of double-episode airings of Disney Channel original animated series Fish Hooks and Phineas and Ferb. Occasionally, new first-run episodes of either series will be featured in the block, though new episodes Mayıs also sometimes air in their original Friday night time slots.
- Disney Replay – "Disney Replay" is a block that debuted on Nisan 17, 2013, featuring episodes of defunct Disney Channel Original Series that premiered between 2000 and 2007 (such as Even Stevens, Lizzie McGuire, That's So Raven and Cory in the House).[47] Airing Wednesday nights/early Thursday mornings (as a nod to the popular social media trend "Throwback Thursday"), originally from 12:00 to 1:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, the block expanded to six hours (running until 6:00 a.m. Eastern/Pacific) on Ağustos 14, 2014.[48] Programs featured on Disney Replay were added to the WATCH Disney Channel service on Ağustos 16, 2014.
- Disney XD on Disney Channel – "Disney XD on Disney Channel" is the branding of two blocks airing on Friday and Saturday nights; an animated block airing Fridays from 9:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., showing series from Disney Television Animation, such as Gravity Falls and Wander Over Yonder, and a live-action block airing Saturdays from 10:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., airing series such as Lab Rats, and Kirby Buckets.
Seasonal[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- January/JaNEWary – Disney Channel typically runs new episodes of its original programming each Friday and Sunday evening throughout the month of January; these Mayıs occasionally include a premiere of a Disney Channel Original Movie.
- Disney Channel Summer – The network runs programming blocks annually during the summer with differing themes. Since 2011, Disney Channel has branded its summer programming lineup as "Disney Channel Summer". Generally most of the network's series run new episodes through the summer and original movies premiere during these months to take advantage of the largest possible children's audience, as do most children's networks.
- October/Halloween – In October, Disney Channel airs Halloween-themed programming in an annual event, titled "Monstober", a brand used each year since 2011.[49] Halloween films such as the Halloweentown series have premiered during this month, along with films such as Twitches (and its sequel Twitches Too), The Scream Team, Mostly Ghostly, Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie, Avalon High and Girl vs. Monster; Halloween episodes of the network's original series also air during the month.
- December/Christmas – The network's Aralık schedule usually focuses on Christmas programming, with the title of the branding changing every year. Since 2011, Disney Channel has branded its holiday season programming lineup as "Fa-la-la-lidays". Christmas films such as the The Christmas Visitor, The Ultimate Christmas Present, 'Twas the Night, Beethoven's Christmas Adventure and Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! have premiered during this month, along with Christmas episodes of the network's original series such as Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation. A Christmas in July week with encores of Christmas-themed programming is featured during that summer month.
- New Year's Eve – A New Year's Eve tradition dating back to the Zoog Disney days in 2000, the network airs a marathon from the early evening of Aralık 31 into the early morning of New Year's Day featuring programs, films and moments selected by viewer vote on disneychannel.com, followed by an original series or movie marathon on New Year's Day (no such event occurred in 2011, due to New Year's Eve falling on a Saturday that year), along with heavy promotion of the JaNEWary premieres to come through the first month of the new year.
Former[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- Disney Nighttime – As a premium channel from Nisan 18, 1983 to Nisan 5, 1997, The Disney Channel featured programming aimed at adult audiences during the evening and overnight hours under the banner title "Disney Nighttime". Unlike the nighttime content aired on the channel's then-competitors (such as HBO and Showtime) at the time of its launch, the "adult" programming featured on The Disney Channel was largely devoid of any overt sexual and violent content. Programming seen during Disney Nighttime included older feature films (similar to those seen at the time on American Movie Classics, and eventually Turner Classic Movies, with both Disney film titles and movies from other film studios mixed in), along with original concert specials (featuring artists ranging from Rick Springfield to Jon Secada to Elton John), variety specials and documentaries.
- Disney Channel Discovery – "Disney Channel Discovery", which aired on certain Saturday evenings at 7:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time from 1988 to 1993, showcased family-oriented feature films not previously seen on television or in wide theatrical release.
- Mystery Night – "Mystery Night", which ran each Tuesday evening starting at 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from 1988 to 1993, focused on mystery films from the 1930s to the 1960s.
- The Best of Hollywood – "The Best of Hollywood", which ran each Monday evening starting at 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from 1988 to 1995, showcased feature film classics from the 1930s to the 1960s.
- Sunday Night Showcase – The "Sunday Night Showcase", which ran each Sunday evening starting at 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from 1988 to 1995, featured various music, variety, comedy and documentary specials.
- The Magical World of Disney – "The Magical World of Disney" was used as a Sunday night umbrella for movies and specials on The Disney Channel starting on Eylül 23, 1990, originally airing exclusively on Sunday evenings at 7:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific.[50] From Eylül 1996 to 1999, The Magical World of Disney served as the overall branding for Disney Channel's nightly evening lineup of films starting at 7:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific.
- The American Legacy – "The American Legacy" ran on Tuesday evenings at 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from Şubat 1992 to 1996. Originally launched in honor the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the United States,[51] the block featured movies, documentaries and specials about the contributions, history and scenic wonders of the nation.
- Toonin' Tuesday – Running from Ekim 5, 1993 to Eylül 1996, "Toonin' Tuesday", was a weekly program block featuring various animated programs. Each Tuesday from 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific,[52] "Toonin' Tuesday" featured primarily animated films and specials (though reruns of The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show sometimes aired as part of the block).[52] The block ended in early Eylül 1996 due to changes to the channel's programming schedule.[53][54]
- Bonus! Thursday – From Ekim 7, 1993 to Eylül 1996, The Disney Channel ran a weekly program block called "Bonus! Thursday" (or "Bonus!" for short), which ran each Thursday from 5:00 to 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific.[55][56] The block featured programs aimed at teens, including series such as Kids Incorporated, The All-New Mickey Mouse Club, various Mickey Mouse Club serials (including Teen Angel and Match Point), and Eerie Indiana, followed by movies and specials.[55][56] The block ended in early Eylül 1996 due to changes to the channel's programming schedule.[53][54]
- Totally Kids Only – "Totally Kids Only" (or "TKO" for short) was a weekday morning lineup of live-action and animated series,[57] which became the brand for the channel's morning and midday block (from 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific) aimed at children ages 2 to 8 that ran from 1993 to Nisan 1997.
- Triple Feature Friday – "Triple Feature Friday", which ran each Friday starting at 5:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from Ekim 8, 1993 to Nisan 1997, featured three different films – sometimes regardless of each film's genre – that were tied to a specific subject.[58]
- Disney Drive-In – "Disney Drive-In", which ran each Saturday starting at 1:30 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from Ekim 8, 1994 to Ağustos 31, 1996, featured classic Disney series such as Zorro, Texas John Slaughter and Spin and Marty, followed by classic Disney films and specials.[59] The block ended on Ağustos 31, 1996 due to changes in the channel's schedule.[60][61]
- Block Party – From Ekim 2, 1995 to Ağustos 28, 1996, four animated series that previously aired in syndication on The Disney Afternoon (Darkwing Duck, TaleSpin, DuckTales and Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers) were rerun together on The Disney Channel as a two-hour programming block called "Block Party", which aired weekdays from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific.[62] The "Block Party" branding was dropped on Eylül 3, 1996, when Darkwing Duck was removed as the block's lead-in and Goof Troop was added to end the lineup.[60][63] This unnamed block continued to air into 1997.[64]
- Playhouse Disney – "Playhouse Disney" was a daily morning program block aimed at preschoolers that debuted on Mayıs 8, 1997, replacing the mixture of shows targeted at preschoolers and shows aimed at older children that aired as part of Disney Channel's morning lineup. The block was discontinued on Şubat 13, 2011, and replaced the following day by Disney Junior.
- Disney Distractions – "Disney Distractions" was the banner name for Disney Channel's afternoon double feature block of family-oriented films, which ran Saturdays and Sundays from 12:30 to (usually) 4:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific from 1997 to 2000.
- Magical World of Animals – "Magical World of Animals" was an hour-long block of wildlife series aimed at children that ran from Ağustos 1997 to 1999. Promoted as an offshoot of the Magical World of Disney and airing Sunday evenings from 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, the block consisted of two series: Going Wild with Jeff Corwin and Omba Mokomba.[11]
- Vault Disney – "Vault Disney" debuted in Eylül 1997,[11][28] five months after Disney Channel's first major rebrand, replacing the Disney Nighttime lineup. Originally airing only on Sunday nights from 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time,[11] Vault Disney expanded to seven nights a week in Eylül 1998 (the Monday through Saturday editions of the block at this time aired from 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Eastern/Pacific; the start time of the block as a whole was moved uniformally to midnight daily in Eylül 1999). The classic programming featured during the late night schedule changed to feature only Disney-produced television series and specials (such as Zorro, Spin and Marty, The Mickey Mouse Club and the Walt Disney anthology television series),[28] along with older Disney television specials. Older Disney feature films also were part of the lineup from 1997 to 2000, but aired in a reduced capacity. The block also featured The Ink and Paint Club, an anthology series featuring classic Disney animated shorts, which became the only remaining program on the channel to feature these shorts by 1999, upon the removal of Quack Pack from the schedule. The channel discontinued the block in Eylül 2002, in favor of running reruns of its original and acquired series during the late evening and overnight hours (which comparative to the adult-focused Vault Disney, are aired at children and teenagers, an audience that is typically asleep during that time period).
- Zoog Disney – Launched in Ağustos 1998, "Zoog Disney" was a program block that originally aired only on weekend afternoons from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific. The hosts for the block were "Zoogs", animated anthropomorphic robot/alien creature-hybrid characters with human voices (some of whom acted like teenagers). The block unified television and the internet, allowing viewer comments and scores from players of ZoogDisney.com's online games to be aired on the channel during regular programming in a ticker format (which the channel continued to use after the block was discontinued, however the ticker has been all but completely dropped from on-air usage Şablon:As of).[29] From Eylül 2001 to Ağustos 2002, the afternoon and primetime lineups on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays were branded under the umbrella title "Zoog Weekendz". The Zoogs were redesigned with cel shading and given mature voices in 2001, though the remade Zoog characters were discontinued after less than a year; the entire Zoog Disney block was phased out by Eylül 2002.
- Toon Disney Summer Sundays – "Toon Disney Summer Sundays" ran on Sunday evenings from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific during the summers of 1998 and 1999. Hosted by Sage Galesi and Beau Wirick, it was a sneak preview block of animated series (generally featuring defunct Disney animated series from the 1990s that were previously seen in syndication and/or on Disney Channel) carried on Disney Channel's then-recently launched sister digital cable and satellite network, Toon Disney.
Related services[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Current sister channels[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Disney XD[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Disney XD is a digital cable and satellite television channel in the United States, which is aimed at young males aged 7–14. The channel was launched on Şubat 13, 2009,[65] replacing predecessor Toon Disney; it carries action and comedy programming from Disney Channel and the former Jetix block from Toon Disney, along with some first-run original programming and off-network syndicated shows. Like its predecessor Toon Disney, but unlike parent network Disney Channel and its sister channel Disney Junior, Disney XD operates as an advertiser-supported service. The channel carries the same name as an unrelated mini-site and media player on Disney.com, which stood for Disney Xtreme Digital,[66] though it is said that the "XD" in the channel's name does not have an actual meaning.
Disney Junior[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
On Mayıs 26, 2010, Disney-ABC Television Group announced the launch of a new digital cable and satellite channel targeted at preschool-aged children called Disney Junior, which debuted on Mart 23, 2012. The Disney Junior channel – which like Disney Channel (though unlike Disney XD or the channel Disney Junior replaced, Soapnet), is commercial-free – competes with other preschooler-skewing cable channels such as Nick Jr., Qubo and Sprout.[46] The channel features programs from Disney Channel's existing preschool programming library and movies from the Walt Disney Pictures film library. Disney Junior took over the channel space held by Soapnet – a Disney-owned cable channel featuring soap operas – due to that genre's decline in popularity on broadcast television, and the growth of video on demand, online streaming and digital video recorders, negating the need for a linear channel devoted to the soap opera genre. An automated Soapnet feed continued to exist for providers that had not yet made carriage agreements for Disney Junior (such as Dish Network) and those that have kept Soapnet as part of their lineups while adding Disney Junior as an additional channel (such as DirecTV and Cox Communications);[67][68] After a period during which cable providers unwilling to drop the network immediately retained it to prevent subscriber cancellations, Soapnet ceased full operations on Aralık 31, 2013.[69]
The former Playhouse Disney block on Disney Channel was rebranded as Disney Junior on Şubat 14, 2011; the 22 existing Playhouse Disney-branded cable channels and program blocks outside the United States rebranded under the Disney Junior name over the next two years, concluding with the rebranding of the Russian and Chinese versions in Eylül 2013.[70] Disney-ABC Television Group previously planned to launch a domestic Playhouse Disney Channel in the U.S. (which would have served the same target audience as Disney Junior) in 2001,[71] however this planned network never launched, although dedicated Playhouse Disney Channels did launch outside of the United States.
Former sister channels[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Toon Disney[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Toon Disney launched on Nisan 18, 1998 (coinciding with the 15th anniversary of parent network Disney Channel's launch),[72] and was aimed at children between the ages of 6- and 12-years-old. The network's main competitors were Turner Broadcasting/Time Warner's Cartoon Network and Boomerang, and Viacom/MTV Networks' Nicktoons. Toon Disney originally operated as a commercial-free service from Nisan 1998 to Eylül 1999, when it became advertiser-supported (unlike Disney Channel). The channel carried a mix of reruns of Walt Disney Television Animation and Disney Channel-produced animated programming, along with some third-party programs from other distributors, animated films and original programming. In 2004, the channel debuted a nighttime program block aimed at children ages 7–14 called Jetix, which featured action-oriented animated and live-action series. During Toon Disney's first year on the air, Disney Channel ran a sampler block of Toon Disney's programming on Sunday nights for interested subscribers. The network ceased operations on Şubat 13, 2009 and was replaced with the preteen male-oriented Disney XD, featuring a broader array of programming, with a heavier emphasis on live-action programs.
Diğer hizmetler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
|Disney Channel HD
|Disney Channel HD, 720p çözünürlük formatında, Disney Channel ile eşzamanlı olan bir yüksek çözünürlüklü yayın beslemesi. Besleme ilk 19 Mart 2008 tarihinde yayınlanmaya başladı. 2009'dan bu yana kanalın birçok orijinal programı HD olarak üretilmekte ve yayınlanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra uzun metrajlı filmler, 2005'ten sonra çekilen Disney Channel orijinal filmleri ve Most of the channel's original programming since 2009 is produced and broadcast in HD, along with feature films, Disney Channel original movies made after 2005 and select episodes, films and series produced before 2009. Disney XD ve Disney Junior da kendi yüksek çözünürlüklü eşzamanlı yayın beslemelerini sunmaktadır.
|Disney Channel On Demand
|Disney Channel On Demand, kanalın seç-izle hizmetidir; dijital kablo ve IPTV sağlayıcılarına kanalın orijinal dizi bölümleri ve Disney Junior programları ile birlikte, orijinal filmleri ve sahne arkası çekimlerini de seçmeyi sunar.
|Disney Family Movies
|Disney Family Movies, 10 Aralık 2008'de kurulan bir aboneli seç-izle hizmetidir. The service offers a limited selection of movies and short films from the Walt Disney Pictures film catalog for a fee of about $5 to $10 per month, making it similar in structure to Disney Channel's original model as a premium service.[73][74]
|WATCH Disney Channel
|WATCH Disney Channel, is a website for desktop computers, as well as an application for smartphones and tablet computers that allows subscribers of participating cable and satellite providers (such as Comcast Xfinity and Cox Communications) to watch live streams of Disney Channel's programming on computers and mobile devices via a TV Everywhere login provided by their cable provider; the service is also available through Apple TV and Roku streaming players. Individual episodes of the channel's series (both current series as well as archived programs dating back to the early 2000s), along with additional content such as behind-the-scenes features also are available. Unlike the "WATCH" app for sister network ABC Family (which since Ocak 7, 2014, no longer allows streaming access to any of that channel's programming by anyone that does not subscribe to a participating cable or satellite provider that supports the service),[75] non-Disney Channel subscribers are able to access a limited inventory of episodes of the channel's original series without requiring a login code to view.
Criticism and controversies[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Disney Channel has received heavy criticism by some critics and former viewers for its programming direction in recent years. Critics disapprove of the marketing strategy drafted by Disney–ABC Television Group president Anne Sweeney,[76] which has resulted in the slanting of the target audience of Disney Channel's programs toward teenyboppers, as well as a decrease in animated programming and an increase in live-action.[77] In 2008, Sweeney had stated that Disney Channel, resulting from its multi-platform marketing strategy using television and music, would become "the major profit driver for the [Walt Disney] Company."[78]
The channel has also pulled episodes (even once having to reshoot an episode) that have featured subject matter deemed inappropriate due to its humor, the timing of the episode's airing with real-life events, or subject matter considered inappropriate for Disney Channel's target audience. In Aralık 2008, the Hannah Montana episode "No Sugar, Sugar" was pulled before its broadcast after complaints from parents who saw the episode through video on demand services due to misconceptions regarding diabetics and sugar intake (the Mitchel Musso character of Oliver Oken is revealed in the episode to have been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes). Portions of that episode were subsequently rewritten and re-filmed to become the season three episode "Uptight (Oliver's Alright)," which aired in Eylül 2009.[79]
In Aralık 2011, Disney Channel pulled episodes of two of its original series from the network's broadcast cycle – the season one Shake It Up episode "Party It Up," and the So Random! episode "Colbie Caillat" – after Demi Lovato (star of So Random! parent series Sonny with a Chance, who was treated for bulimia nervosa in 2010) objected on Twitter to jokes featured in both episodes (the Shake It Up episode, in particular) that made light of eating disorders.[80][81][82][83] On Mayıs 17, 2013, the channel pulled "Quitting Cold Koala", a second season episode of Jessie, prior to its scheduled premiere broadcast, due to parental concerns over a scene in which a character's gluten-free diet leads to him being ridiculed.[84]
Video games[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
In 2010, Disney Channel All Star Party was released for the Nintendo Wii.[85] The four-player mascot party game, in which the stages resemble board games, features characters from Disney Channel programs such as Sonny with a Chance, Wizards of Waverly Place and JONAS L.A. Several video games based on the Disney Channel animated series Phineas and Ferb were released by Disney Interactive Studios. The Disney Channel website also features various flash games incorporating characters from the channel's various program franchises.
Uluslararası[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Disney Channel, dünya çapında çeşitli ülkelerde kanallar kurdu: Avustralya, Balkan devletleri, Birleşik Krallık, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Flandre, Güney Afrika, Güneydoğu Asya, Hindistan, Hollanda, Hong Kong, İrlanda, İskandinavya, İsrail, Kanada, Karayipler, Orta Doğu ve Yeni Zelanda. Ayrıca Disney Channel programlarının ABD dışındaki belirli diğer yayın ve kablolu kanallarda yayınlanması için ülkede var olan ulusalararası Disney Channel versiyonuna bakılmaksızın lisans verir (eskiden Kanada'daki Family Channel gibi).
Ayrıca bakınız[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Kaynaklar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ "Disney Channels Worldwide". Disney Enterprises, Inc.. 8 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://www.disneyabctv.com/division/index_worldwide.shtml. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2014. ""Geared towards kids ages 6-14 and their families...""
- ^ "Disney Junior". Disney Enterprises, Inc.. 8 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://www.disneyabctv.com/division/index_junior.shtml. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2014. ""Disney Junior, part of Disney Channels Worldwide, is a global television and online brand expressly for kids age 2-7.""
- ^ Seidman, Robert (22 Şubat 2015). "List of how many homes each cable network is in as of Şubat 2015". TV by the Numbers. Zap2it. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/02/22/list-of-how-many-homes-each-cable-network-is-in-as-of-february-2015/366230/. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2015.
- ^ Flower 1991, s. 87.
- ^ Grover 1991, s. 15.
- ^ a b c Grover 1991, s. 147.
- ^ a b Dennis Hevesi (Aralık 22, 2007). "Alan Wagner, 76, First President of the Disney Channel, Is Dead". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/22/arts/22wagner.html?_r=1. Erişim tarihi: Ekim 26, 2009.
- ^ a b c Vernon Scott (Nisan 19, 1983). "Disney invades cable TV". TimesDaily. United Press International (UPI) 114 (109): s. 8. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P2YeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5sgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1920,4087795&dq=disney-channel&hl=en. Erişim tarihi: Ekim 31, 2010.
- ^ Win Fanning (5 Nisan 1983). "Mickey to star on Disney Channel". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 56 (212): s. 31. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jsxRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m20DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7193,677930&dq=good+morning+mickey&hl=en. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ekim 2010.
- ^ Grover 1991, s. 148.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Kidscreen Staff (Nisan 1, 1998). "A Salute to Disney Channel: Disney Channel time line". KidScreen.com. http://kidscreen.com/1998/04/01/21442-19980401/. Erişim tarihi: Nisan 12, 2014.
- ^ Gutman, Steve. "Letter from the Publisher". The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 6, Aralık 1996/Ocak 1997: p. 4.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Nisan 1984.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Aralık 1986.
- ^ "Jones to offer Disney on basic tier in Fla.". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Şubat 25, 1991. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-10493789.html.
- ^ a b "More systems trying Disney on expanded basic". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Eylül 30, 1991. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-11343830.html.
- ^ "Marcus moves Disney; Marcus Cable makes The Disney Channel part of its basic service; analysts wonder if Disney is planning major changes". Broadcasting & Cable (HighBeam Research). Mayıs 27, 1996. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18333380.html.
- ^ "Disney Channel plans two-feed multiplex test". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Haziran 10, 1991. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-10899837.html.
- ^ "The Media Business; HBO Planning to Add New Movie Channels". The New York Times. Mayıs 9, 1991. http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/09/business/the-media-business-hbo-planning-to-add-new-movie-channels.html?pagewanted=all. Erişim tarihi: Şubat 8, 2011.
- ^ "Disney audience grows up". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Nisan 27, 1992. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-12416233.html.
- ^ "The Disney Channel achieves milestone in cable television industry with 15 million subscribers". Business Wire (HighBeam Research). Kasım 13, 1995. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17617596.html.
- ^ J. Alison Bryant (7 Kasım 2006). The Children's Television Community. Lawrence Erlbaum. s. 149. ISBN 0-8058-4996-3.
- ^ "Sweeney makes first changes at Disney Channel". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Temmuz 22, 1996. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18601604.html.
- ^ "Disney Channel sets major prod'n revamp". Variety. Ocak 19, 1997. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117433342?refCatId=14.
- ^ "After 14 Years, One Network For Children Refocuses . . .". The New York Times. Temmuz 27, 1997. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400E4D9133BF934A15754C0A961958260.
- ^ "Disney move to basic keys system campaigns". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Şubat 17, 1997. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19233004.html.
- ^ a b "Now that Duff's had enough...: is it time for Disney Channel to cash in and rethink no-ads strategy?". Variety. Haziran 6, 2003. http://variety.com/2003/tv/features/now-that-duff-s-had-enough-1117887469/. Erişim tarihi: Nisan 15, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Television News & Notes". The Record (HighBeam Research). Eylül 9, 1997. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22405127.html.
- ^ a b "Digital L.A. : Truly It's All Happening at the Zoog". Los Angeles Daily News (HighBeam Research). Aralık 26, 1998. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-83849759.html.
- ^ "Disney Serves Notice". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). Ağustos 30, 1999. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55734389.html.
- ^ "Disney Channel Springs Into Nisan With 70 million Subscribers; Network's Transition From Premium to Basic Service Nears Completion". Business Wire (HighBeam Research). Nisan 4, 2001. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-72739914.html.
- ^ R. Thomas Umstead (Haziran 25, 2001). "Disney Bounces Videos! Concerts from Schedule". Multichannel News (HighBeam Research). http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-76296823.html. Erişim tarihi: Şubat 25, 2011.
- ^ "Television news briefs". Zap2it (Tribune Media). Mayıs 1, 2002. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120412456.html.
- ^ "Disney to Pull the Plug on 'Vault'". The Cincinnati Post (HighBeam Research). Eylül 5, 2002. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-91136155.html.
- ^ a b Karl Taro Greenfeld (Mayıs 2008). "How Mickey Got His Groove Back". Condé Nast Portfolio: 126–131, 150. http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/national-news/portfolio/2008/04/14/Disneys-Evolving-Business-Model. Erişim tarihi: Ekim 31, 2010.
- ^ a b Rick Kissell; Michael Schneider (Ağustos 18, 2007). "'High School Musical 2' huge hit". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970479.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. Erişim tarihi: Ağustos 18, 2007.
- ^ "Disney Channel/DisneyChannel.com Highlights For 2008". Disney Channel MediaNet. PRInside. http://www.pr-inside.com/disney-channel-disneychannel-com-highlights-r992914.htm. Erişim tarihi: Ocak 19, 2009.
- ^ YouTube'da videosu
- ^ "Disney Channel Earns Historic #1 Total Day Win in Kids 2-11 in 2012; Magical Year Two for Disney Junior Block". The Futon Critic. Aralık 19, 2012. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/12/19/disney-channel-earns-historic-number-1-total-day-win-in-kids-2-11-in-2012-magical-year-two-for-disney-junior-block-693305/20121219disney01/.
- ^ "Disney to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids". USA Today (Gannett Company). Haziran 5, 2012. http://www.usatoday.com/money/advertising/story/2012-06-05/disney-advertising-to-kids/55385470/1. Erişim tarihi: Haziran 10, 2012.
- ^ "Networks Set To Launch Video Descriptions". TVNewsCheck. Haziran 13, 2012. http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/60097/networks-set-to-launch-video-descriptions.
- ^ Matt Blum (Temmuz 14, 2012). "First Animated Disney – Marvel Crossover Announced – And It's Phineas and Ferb!". Wired News. http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2012/07/disney-marvel-phineas-ferb-crossover/. Erişim tarihi: Ağustos 15, 2012.
- ^ YouTube'da videosu
- ^ "It's Official: Phineas and Ferb Cancelled". Cartoon Brew. http://www.cartoonbrew.com/tv/its-official-phineas-and-ferb-cancelled-96101.html.
- ^ Sam Theilman (Mayıs 22, 2014). "Here Is Your First Look at the New Disney Channel Logo". Adweek. http://www.adweek.com/news/television/here-your-first-look-new-disney-channel-logo-157898. Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 23, 2014.
- ^ a b "PreSchool Programs Replace SOAPnet". The New York Times. Mayıs 27, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/27/business/media/27disney.html?src=busln.
- ^ Sarah Caldwell (Nisan 17, 2013). "'So Weird', 'That's So Raven,' and other shows we want to see on Disney Replay". Entertainment Weekly. http://family-room.ew.com/2013/04/17/so-weird-thats-so-raven-disney-replay/. Erişim tarihi: Ağustos 7, 2014.
- ^ Lori Rackldate=Ağustos 20, 2014. "Disney Channel's expanded replay block here to stay". Voices. http://voices.suntimes.com/arts-entertainment/the-daily-sizzle/disney-channels-expanded-replay-block-here-to-stay/. Erişim tarihi: Ağustos 22, 2014.
- ^ "Better grab some sunglasses, the future around here is bright". Disney Channel Medianet. Mayıs 2012. http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2012/2012_13_Disney_Channels_Worldwide_Kids_Upfront_Announcement.doc.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 8, no. 4 (typo in magazine: should be "no. 5"), September/Ekim 1990: pp. 24, 51.
- ^ "IN CELEBRATION OF THE 500th BIRTHDAY OF THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA, THE DISNEY CHANNEL PRESENTS 'THE AMERICAN LEGACY'". The Free Library. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/IN+CELEBRATION+OF+THE+500th+BIRTHDAY+OF+THE+DISCOVERY+OF+AMERICA,+THE...-a011716932.
- ^ a b The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 11, no. 6, October/Kasım 1993: pp. 32-33, 40.
- ^ a b The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 3, June/Temmuz 1996: p. 27.
- ^ a b The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 4, August/Eylül 1996: p. 29.
- ^ a b The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 11, no. 6, October/Kasım 1993: pp. 33, 40.
- ^ a b The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 12, no. 1, Aralık 1993/Ocak 1994: pp. 28, 43.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 3 (typo in magazine: should be "no. 2"), April/Mayıs 1996: p. 26.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 11, no. 6, October/Kasım 1993: pp. 32-33, 58.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 12, no. 6, October/Kasım 1994: pp. 36, 42.
- ^ a b The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 3, June/Temmuz 1996: p. 26.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 4, August/Eylül 1996: pp. 28, 40, 48-49.
- ^ "Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series". The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 13, no. 5, October/Kasım 1995: p. 36.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 4, August/Eylül 1996: pp. 25, 28, 34.
- ^ The Disney Channel Magazine, Vol. 14, no. 6, Aralık 1996/Ocak 1997: p. 28.
- ^ "Disney XD Set to Launch on TV and Online". Targeted News Service (HighBeam Research). Ocak 7, 2009. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1623346711.html.
- ^ "Disney to offer safe social site for kids". Chicago Tribune (HighBeam Research). Ocak 17, 2007. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-157749732.html.
- ^ Michael Schneider (Ocak 9, 2012). "Disney Junior to replace Soapnet in Mart". TV Guide. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Disney-Junior-SoapNet-March-1041380.aspx. Erişim tarihi: Ocak 9, 2012.
- ^ Yvonne Villarreal (Mart 22, 2012). "Show Tracker: What You're Watching - Disney Junior 24/7 channel launches Friday". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2012/03/disney-junior-247-channel-launches-friday.html. Erişim tarihi: Nisan 19, 2012.
- ^ Meg James (Kasım 9, 2013). "Disney's SOAPnet channel headed for the drain". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-fi-ct-disney-soapnet-20131109,0,3311291.story. Erişim tarihi: Kasım 10, 2013.
- ^ "SOAPnet Will Go Dark to Make Way for Disney Junior". Entertainment Weekly. Mayıs 26, 2010. http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/05/26/soapnet-will-go-dark-to-make-way-for-disney-junior.
- ^ "Play nice now; Walt Disney Co. plans to introduce Playhouse Disney Channel". HighBeam Research. Haziran 25, 2001. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-76166895.html.
- ^ "Disney Channel to Take Wing of Running 24 Hours of Cartoons". Daily News (HighBeam Research). Aralık 9, 1997. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-83894737.html.
- ^ "Disney Family Movies". Disney–ABC Domestic Television. http://dadt.com/dfm/. Erişim tarihi: Kasım 3, 2013.
- ^ "Now available On Demand: Disney Family Movies". Cox Communications. San Diego, Kaliforniya. Temmuz 25, 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20110725140224/http://www.cox.com/sandiego/newsroom/service/2008/20081210-disney.asp. Erişim tarihi: Kasım 3, 2013.
- ^ "Disney To Expand Authenticated Streaming To ABC Family Shows". Deadline.com. Ocak 5, 2014. http://www.deadline.com/2014/01/disney-expand-authenticated-streaming-watch-abc-family/.
- ^ "Anne Sweeney Executive Biography". The Walt Disney Company. http://corporate.disney.go.com/corporate/bios/anne_sweeney.html. Erişim tarihi: Haziran 20, 2011.
- ^ "Disney Expert Uses Science to Draw Boy Viewers". Commercial Exploitation. Nisan 14, 2009. http://www.commercialexploitation.org/news/2009/04/disneyexpert.html. Erişim tarihi: Haziran 20, 2011.
- ^ "Disneys Evolving Business Model – News Markets". Portfolio.com. Eylül 11, 2008. http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/national-news/portfolio/2008/04/14/Disneys-Evolving-Business-Model. Erişim tarihi: Haziran 20, 2011.
- ^ Richard Huff (Eylül 9, 2009). "'Hannah Montana' episode on diabetes set to air on Disney Channel". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/hannah-montana-episode-diabetes-set-air-disney-channel-article-1.403081.
- ^ Stephanie Marcus (Aralık 23, 2011). "Demi Lovato Slams Disney For Eating Disorder Joke On 'Shake It Up' (UPDATE)". The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/23/demi-lovato-slams-disney-for-eating-disorder-joke-on-shake-it-up_n_1168436.html.
- ^ "DisneyChannelPR". Twitter. https://twitter.com/#!/DisneyChannelPR/status/150418514426081281.
- ^ "Demi Lovato Slams Disney Channel - Eating Disorder Joke". Gossip Cop. Aralık 23, 2011. http://www.gossipcop.com/demi-lovato-slams-disney-channel-eating-disorder-joke-shake-it-up/. Erişim tarihi: Eylül 4, 2012.
- ^ "Demi Lovato Fans Upset Over Last Episode Of So Random". Disney Infonet. Ağustos 18, 2011. Nisan 29, 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20120429190255/http://disneyinfonet.com/2011/08/18/demi-lovato-fans-upset-over-last-episode-of-so-random-ddlovato-therealtiffany-disneychanphoto/. Erişim tarihi: Mayıs 5, 2013.
- ^ "Mom: Disney show 'Jessie' ridicules kids with celiac disease". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Mayıs 20, 2013. http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/ae/tv-radio/mom-disney-show-jessie-ridicules-kids-with-celiac-disease-688350/.
- ^ "Disney Channel All Star Party". IGN. http://www.ign.com/games/disney-channel-all-star-party/wii-78798.
Bibliyografi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- Joe Flower (1991). Prince of the Magic Kingdom: Michael Eisner and the Re-Making of Disney. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-52465-4.
- Ron Grover (1991). The Disney Touch: How a Daring Management Team Revived an Entertainment Empire. Business One Irwin. ISBN 1-55623-385-X.
Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Şablon:Disney Channel Şablon:Disney Channel Original Series
Şablon:U.S. family-oriented television channels Şablon:U.S. premium television services (defunct)


text:
- Annualized market revenues (USD million), volume (units) and average price (USD) data for each of the segments and sub-segments within five market categories. Data from 2003 to 2010, forecast forward for 7 years to 2017.
- 2010 company shares and distribution shares data for each of the five market categories.
- Global corporate-level profiles of key companies operating within the China ENT Devices market.
- Key players covered include Siemens Healthcare, Widex A/S, Cochlear Limited, William Demant Holding A/S, Sonova Holding AG, RION Co., Ltd., and others.
Reasons to buy
- Develop business strategies by identifying the key market categories and segments poised for strong growth.
- Develop market-entry and market expansion strategies.
- Design competition strategies by identifying who-stands-where in the China ENT Devices competitive landscape.
- Develop capital investment strategies by identifying the key market segments expected to register strong growth in the near future.
- What are the key distribution channels and what's the most preferred mode of product distribution – Identify, understand and capitalize.
1 Table of Contents
1 Table of Contents 2
1.1 List of Tables 6
1.2 List of Figures 8
2 Introduction 10
2.1 What is This Report About? 10
3 ENT Devices In China 11
3.1 ENT Devices, Market Segmentation 11
3.2 ENT Devices, China, Overall Revenue ($m), 2003-2017 12
3.3 ENT Devices Market, China, Revenue Mix ($m), 2010 14
3.4 ENT Devices Market, China, Category Contribution (%), 2010 15
3.5 ENT Devices, China, Category Volume (Units), 2003-2017 21
3.6 ENT Devices, China, Company Share (2009-2010) 26
4 Diagnostic Devices In China 28
4.1 Diagnostic Devices, Market Segmentation 28
4.2 Diagnostic Devices Market, China, Revenue Mix ($
|SOURCE Reportlinker
Copyright©2010 PR Newswire.
All rights reserved

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Fall River Florist 63640 Serrated 40" Cellophane Cutter
|Item #: 177831
|Model #: 63640
|Manufacturer: Bulman Products
3 Questions Asked
Page 1 of 1 - 1 -
By: Janet
From: Carmel, IN
May 29, 2013
Will this paper cutter hold the Hoffmaster® 40" x 300' Bright White Paper Roll sold by Wasserstrom?
Hello. This cutter is designed for a 40 inch wide X 8 inch diameter roll of paper. So if the roll is no larger than 8 inches in diameter it should fit. Hope this helps!
By: momtran
From: United States
May 20, 2014
I would like to order a cutter for the 40" roll of white paper, but it says cellophane cutter? Please clarify?
Hello, this cutter is able to work on both cellophane or paper. Thank you!
By: Devery
From: Marysville, WA
Aug 15, 2014
How heavy is it? Does it mount to the wall - if so, what is the distance between mounting - standard stud width?
Hello, the unit itself weighs 9.7 pounds. It is able to accommodate a role up to 75 pounds. It can be wall mounted - but this needs to be specified when ordered. A sheet will be uploaded by tomorrow that shows spacing dimensions - you will be able to find it under the Literature tab on this product page. Thank you!


text:
We have a great range of women's tops for sale... From plain t-shirts to statement blouses, you're sure to get it for less.
Results 1-3 of 3
Striped Miss Selfridge top - Size - 14 Miss Selfridge - Black - T-Shirt
BNWT Miss Selfridge Size 8 Black Sheer Embellished Top
Summer Top - Miss Selfridge - Size 8
Page 1 of 1 | Showing 1-3 of 3
What we do
Get involved
Make a donation
© 2015. Oxfam is a registered charity in England and Wales (no 202918) and Scotland (SC039042).
Oxfam GB is a member of Oxfam International.


text:
Ray JonesErotica // Tuesday, April 03, 2012
Born in Miami, Florida and receiving his MFA in Illustration from the School of Visual Arts in 2009, Ray Jones has been featured in fine art and illustration exhibitions across the country. He has also been published in a variety of publications, including The New York Times, The Seattle Stranger, Vooy's and Carrier Pigeon Magazine. Jones currently teaches at the Harlem School of the Arts and works full-time as an illustrator in Brooklyn.
Reuben Negron's House of GlassErotica // Tuesday, April 03, 2012
New York-based artist Reuben Negron's latest series of watercolors, "This House of Glass," is an intimate exposé on the things we keep hidden from others and often from ourselves as well. Through intensive interviews with volunteers, Negron uncovers the most vulnerable details of his subject's lives, dismantling their personal narratives and reconstructing them into poignant and emotionally honest portraits.
La Prisa Mata's HumansErotica // Monday, April 02, 2012
Life, identity, reality, status quo, intention and purpose... From very young, Luis Toledo, or La Prisa Mata, has explored our inquisitive reality, analyzing the hidden meaning of every image, and dissecting the mystery of beauty. As a meticulous collector, he gathers illustrations, textures, and fragments to create and built his images from. I recently ran into a series of works from Toledo, 'Humans' depicting the form and figure in his usual insanley intricate and detailed collage process.
Dita Von Teese by Olivia De BerardinisErotica // Monday, April 02, 2012
'I am a painter of women, sexualized, surreal women. People always ask me how I got into this business. What they really want to know is why I am such an anomaly, which I'm not. Men admire imagery of women and women admire imagery of women- from religious iconography to pop culture stars... Over the years, many women have come up to me and told me about their drawings of women and the mixed reactions they get. I think it's strange that women aren't known for this genre, since it is ours to know.' Dita Von Teese by Olivia De Berardinis
Viner Studio: Lust for MusicErotica // Monday, April 02, 2012
Jonathan Viner is the creative hand behind Viner studios. As an accredited artist and painter, Viner's upbringing was spead along the east coast, then eventually brought him into art school, receiving a BFA from Rhode Island Shool of Design. He currently lives and works in NY, creating gorgeous works on paper and canvas, much like his recent series of sensual female nudes, all engulfed in their own musical habitats.
The erotic illustration work of John Ryan SolisErotica // Monday, April 02, 2012
John Ryan Solis was born and raised in the outskirts of New York City and he graduated from the School of Visual Arts in 2008, with a BFA in Illustration. He is now masterfully utilizing his talent and klowledge to create some playfully provocative drawings for both gallery shows and personal purposes as well.
Brad LoudonErotica // Monday, April 02, 2012
Born in 1993, Brad Loudon is a young artist based in Brisbane, Australia, who is currently finishing his first year in fine arts at Griffith University. Loudon works primarily in pen and pencil to create eerily intimate yet unsettling images of the human form, and draws his inspiration from illustrious erotic artists such as Aubrey Beardsley, Betty Tompkins, Jenny Saville, and Ryan McGinley.
Easy Like an April FoolErotica // Sunday, April 01, 2012
Spring is in the air on this lovely April 1st, but when it comes to bringing you a totally hot babe for your Sunday morning viewing pleasure, we don't fool around. In this week's edition of Easy Like Sunday Morning we take you back to 1972 with the stunning Paula Pritchett, an all-natural beauty with a piercing gaze that will penetrate the depths of your soul... Wishing you a seriously sexy April Fool's. xxx
The MuseErotica // Saturday, March 31, 2012
'The Muse' is another film put out by my favorite fancy lil lingere company, Agent Provocateur, starring Mylene Jampanoï in their Spring Summer 2012 campaign. This film shows a softer, more romantic type of erotica, mixed with feminine sensuality, romanticism and the sexuality of The Muse in the arts.
Tropical Dreaming with Mariya PolyarushErotica // Friday, March 30, 2012
Capturing the love and desire in our primal instincts, kissed by the sunlight and adorned by the elements in our natural environment, Ukraine based photographer Mariya Polyarush depicts the beauty in the freeing moments of letting it all go. Gorgeous, saturated daydreams and environmental lust.


text:
BOSTON — The last time Kevin Durant was in Boston, the ring of the final buzzer had barely faded before someone indignantly tried to discredit how the Oklahoma City Thunder's star forward had just led his team to what, at the time, had marked his first signature victory.
Thunder, Kevin Durant return to Boston
That someone was Kevin Garnett, whose heat-of-the-moment reaction following the Thunder's 109-104 stunner over the Celtics on March 31 infamously lives on through half-minute Internet video clips.
"I thought we were playing Michael (expletive) Jordan tonight the way he was getting the whistle,†Garnett said as he stared down at a stat sheet while propping up his head against a clinched fist. "Durant damn near shot more free throws than our whole team. That's the game.â€
That night, Durant scored a game-high 37 points to go with eight rebounds, two assists and a perfect 15-for-15 streak at the foul line. The Celtics shot just 17 free throws.
"I was kind of shocked he said it in a press conference,†Durant admitted recently. "But he thought that way about me. I was just happy to get that win in Boston that night. A lot of people said they gave me fouls, and that started the whole thing with Phil Jackson (questioning Durant's foul calls). But it was pretty cool to go through that.â€
What Durant experienced immediately after Garnett's brief blowup was a sudden spotlight that shined squarely on him. Prior to that point, Durant still was flying under the NBA radar. Even as he punched his first ticket to the All-Star game a month earlier, he traveled to Dallas playing second fiddle to Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, Dwyane Wade and Dirk Nowitzki.
But Durant's play quickly became a national topic after the Celtics game, garnering airtime on all the major television sports talk shows. It forced followers of the game to ask themselves just how good Durant has quietly become.
The verdict: Garnett got exposed as the grumpy old man, while Durant got showered as the new kid on the block.
"KG's a top 50 greatest (player) to ever play the game,†Durant said. "For him to say that about me is kind of flattering. I guess that's when people started to recognize a little bit. But I couldn't let that affect how I play or our team.â€
Durant leads his Thunder back into Boston tonight still shooting free throws in bunches and still working toward moving closer to Michael (expletive) Jordan.
For every stride Durant has taken in his fourth season, though, he has had a stumble. So far, his season averages of 28 points, 6.3 rebounds and 2.6 assists are all lower than his production from a year ago. His 3.8 turnovers, meanwhile, are a career-high, while his 42.6 percent shooting is currently a career-low.
Continue reading this story on the...


text: news stories about blogging. I'm trying to find good media quotes about blogging for my presentation (then I get to call my slides "done" and work on something else!) but there's too much noise in google for me to find it quickly. If you have a good media quote about blogging, help a girl out and add it as a comment here (with the link, if you will). Thanks!


text:
Adaline Lau | August 31, 2012 | Comments |
Expect to see a proliferation of niche social networks over the next 12 months.
Niche social networks Pinterest and Instagram are growing in popularity, particularly in Singapore and Hong Kong.
Hong Kong leads in share of Pinterest visits while Singapore gained more than 8,100 percent growth on Instagram, based on a global study by Experian and illustrated in the chart below.
However, it is the downstream sites that consumers visit after Pinterest and Instagram that retail and fashion brands should take note of.
John Merakovsky, MD at Experian Marketing Service for Asia Pacific told ClickZ.asia in a phone interview that Singapore-based visitors go to a mix of global and local social commerce sites after visiting the niche networks.
For instance, after visiting Instagram and Pinterest, visitors from Singapore go on to Korean shopping site Gmarket, local online shopping mall Jipaban, Zalora, as well as global sites such as Ebay and Groupon.
Hong Kong visitors go to global and Chinese e-commerce sites such as Amazon, Ebay, Taobao, as well as to online DIY marketplace Etsy, and social commerce site Polyvore, after visiting Pinterest and Instagram, he added.
Global brands such as Ann Taylor, Kate Spade, and Maybelline are gaining traction on these niche networks such as Pinterest.
While most major brands do not seem to have a local presence on Pinterest and Instagram yet, should brands big and small start to consider building a presence on these niche networks?
"For social commerce, having a local strategy has its benefits," said Merakovsky.
It would allow the brand to connect on a local level and generate enthusiasts locally as seen from the differences between Singapore and Hong Kong visitors, he explained.
"Local brands in Singapore have done a better job of getting more traffic to their sites and the activity in the social space will generate more revenue for them."
According to the study, Pinterest is now the fourth biggest social network in the U.S. and Americans spend 15 minutes per session on the site.
Singaporeans spend on average 23 minutes on Pinterest and they are more likely to visit after having been on Facebook.
In Australia, 33 percent of traffic to Instagram is driven from Facebook. While in Singapore, Twitter represented 42 percent of all visits to Instagram, followed by Facebook (22 percent).
Source: Experian
Charts generated by Fan Shek.
Pro Rank Tracker is a cutting-edge ranking tracking tool for keeping you up-to-date with all the latest changes in the rankings of your websites and videos.
Adaline Lau, ClickZ Asia editor, oversees day-to-day editorial operations covering digital marketing from search to social media, mobile to analytics in the region. Before ClickZ, she was senior reporter at Marketing Magazine and has worked as a journalist for The Singapore Marketer and Asia Pacific Broadcasting. Connect with her @adalinelau or Google+.
October 21-22, 2015
November 17-19, 2015
November 25-26, 2015
April 11-13, 2016
Spring 2016
US Consumer Device Preference Report
Traditionally desktops have shown to convert better than mobile devices however, 2015 might be a tipping point for mobile conversions! Download this report to find why mobile users are more important then ever.
E-Commerce Customer Lifecycle
Have you ever wondered what factors influence online spending or why shoppers abandon their cart? This data-rich infogram offers actionable insight into creating a more seamless online shopping experience across the multiple devices consumers are using.
October 13, 2015
1pm ET/ 10am PT
November 12, 2015