text:
12 Jul 2010 9:48 AM #1
[FIXED-180] DataStore ArrayStore data saving as string, not array
Designer 22.214.171.124
Windows 7 Pro.
Create an ArrayStore.
Add to "data" this string... [[0,'a'],[1,'b]]
I would assume 2 records but it is saving as a string, not an array.
So when I "Load Data" it says "16 records loaded"
12 Jul 2010 9:58 AM #2
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Hi Artistan,
When the object or array editors cannot evaluate an entry for any reason (syntax error, object undefined, etc.) then it will translate it into a string automatically verbatim. I believe the data is storing as a string because you are missing a single-quote after "b". So when that is evaluated, it fails because of a syntax error and then instead stores it as a string. Just add a single-quote after the "b" and it will be good to go.
12 Jul 2010 10:02 AM #3
Still an issue.
I added the quote after that, and still no good, "17 records loaded"
I just did that quick test because it is not working in another project I am working on. to large to post.
12 Jul 2010 10:12 AM #4
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It works for me: http://clip2net.com/clip/m50071/1278...31510-95kb.png
But with that said, the # of records loaded is showing an incorrect number. However, the data is actually loaded as 2 records. So I will open a ticket to solve the incorrect number that shows after the data is loaded.
Thanks for reporting this!
12 Jul 2010 10:24 AM #5
Not quite!
Thank You.
Last edited by Artistan; 12 Jul 2010 at 10:30 AM. Reason: I need to read more :)
12 Jul 2010 10:30 AM #6
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This is fixed for the next release.
12 Jul 2010 10:31 AM #7
12 Jul 2010 10:39 AM #8
Display also may be a problem.
Attached updated test.
When trying to preview a combo box with the ArrayStore data, preview does not work.
14 Jul 2010 8:24 AM #9
14 Jul 2010 8:30 AM #10
The ArrayStore is VERY useful for me. Allows reuse in multiple areas of the same store.
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I have to show more than 11 fields within the screen. 4 fields are mandatory. How should I indicate the mandatory fields? Is there any standard or any ideas?
The standard, albeit not very creative, is an asterisk on the label. Since we're here to talk UX not UI and it's all about making it easy to understand this is probably the best option.
As a UI designer I like to combine that with more aesthetically pleasing I like to use other methods as well as this - see my question from a couple of weeks ago - Amber outlined required field
I would write a gray italic hint inside the textbox, which vanishes when focused. You could hint "required" in the four mandatory fields, or "optional" in the rest. But don't do both, to make differentiation easier.
Can you physically group the fields? If so, group the 4 required ones, put them at the top, and label them required.
There are few techniques to let the user understand what is mandatory and what's not. The iOS Human Interface Guideline doesn't state anything about that, but as far as I can say from my experience you could follow few different ways:
I usually adopt a combination of the 2nd and 3rd techniques, so to let few room for interpretation to the user.
There are of course probably many other ways to achieve the result, here I posted just those the got to my mind now.
One last thing, in the iOS Human Interface Guideline, they say:
You are asking for how to show mandatory text fields, but maybe try to think if some of them can be mutated in pickers with few standard entries. With them you could put as the standard selection the first choice, so that the user will be obliged to change it to the correct one (without chances to leave it blank).

subset: commoncrawl


text:
This question already has an answer here:
- How does "Reputation" work? 1 answer
After reaching 2k rep , I'm not receiving +2 rep per edit. Why?
This question already has an answer here:
After reaching 2k rep , I'm not receiving +2 rep per edit. Why?
marked as duplicate by ben is uǝq backwards, Makoto, gnat, Martijn Pieters, Rory Dec 21 '13 at 10:37
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
Given you hit 2000, you lost the ability to suggest an edit, so that no longer applies, because you earned this one
* Without suggesting. Yes you read right, you can now edit away at will without awaiting approval.
You receive 2 rep points per approval of your edits (up to 1,000 points). Once you have 2,000 reputation, your edits are no longer held for approval and there are no more reputation rewards as a result.
This seems fine to me. By the time you've got that level of reputation, you're already engaged with the site, and probably making corrections as needed. If editing is really your thing, you can go for the editor badges.
(And you still do get +2 for accepted tag wiki edits.)


text:
6 Mind-Blowing Discoveries Made Using Google Earth
Since Google Earth hit the Web in 2005, besides instantly turning all office desk globes into decorative accessories, it has opened the world up to global exploration at the click of a mouse.
But it's not just a neat toy; some extraordinary things have been discovered with its one-click access to satellite imagery. Things like ...
#6. The Real-World Land of the Lost
From the non-PVP-enabled safety of their computers, British researchers were using Google Earth to look around Africa when they noticed a patch of forest on and around Mozambique's Mount Mabu that they didn't know was there. They soon realized they were looking at the largest rain forest in Southern Africa, and one that had previously been completely unknown to science.
It turns out that mountainous terrain and civil war had protected the region from the notoriously machine gun and mountain climbing averse scientific community. Meanwhile, its location in the center of an ocean of African savanna meant it was ecologically protected as well -- whatever species were living there had spent years evolving in complete isolation from any known jungle creatures. The scientists quickly booked a trip to check it out in person.
Julian Bayless
If movies have taught us anything, they're all about to be murdered by gorillas.
When they finally set foot on the hidden-in-plain-sight mountain forest in 2008, what they found was practically a bio-dome paradise for biologists and botanists alike.
Wikipedia Commons
That may not look like much to you, but all the mistletoe botanists out there just soiled themselves.
The result has been a treasure trove of new species -- the 27 square miles of lush forest have revealed pygmy chameleons, Swynnerton's robin, four new species of butterfly, pseudo-scorpions, crabs, monkeys, antelopes, rare orchids, giant snakes like the gaboon viper and a previously unknown type of adder, as well as entire colonies of rare birds. The list goes on like a yacht party with Noah.
Having evolved effectively in isolation, more new species are being discovered there to this day. In fact, it's getting to the point that whatever they pick up is new to science. Jonathan Timberlake, the original expedition leader, said of the discovery, "The phenomenal diversity is just mind-boggling."
Kew Gardens Images
"It only took us like a week to put a road through it."
Apparently the locals had kept their mouths shut about the pristine forest because they liked to hide there when things got too intense during their two-decade-long civil war that killed an estimated one million people. Yeah, that makes sense. We wouldn't have mentioned our very own Jurassic Park safe zone either.
Kew Gardens
We're certain this little guy is just waiting to spit poison tar in the cameraman's face.
#5. Ancient Mammal Fossils
At a stonecutting yard in Italy, masons were cutting slices from a large chunk of Egyptian limestone (likely with a giant deli meat slicer) when they happened to notice they were apparently taking cross sections of a massive skeleton.
Recognized by a local expert as a whale that lived in Egypt 40 million years ago, word of the discovery eventually reached the desk of University of Michigan paleontologist Philip Gingerich, an authority on ancient whales. This was a major find, but where he needed to be was the spot where the fossil actually originated, in Egypt. The problem was no one at the Italian stonecutting shop had any idea where the slab of rock had come from, and tracing its origins was pretty much impossible. Gingerich's only clues were that it had passed through the Egyptian city of Sheikh Fadl and the vague assertion of a colleague in Egypt that the quarry was, we paraphrase, "Probably somewhere clear the hell farther East than that ...".
To Google Earth! Yes, with next to nothing to go on, Gingerich made like a modern day Indiana Jones and ... well, sat his ass down.
University of Michigan
Secretary's ass is just one danger of modern excavation.
Using Google Earth, he scanned eastward of Sheikh Fadl until he found a range of limestone bluffs just begging to be turned into countertops. From the comfort of his office chair, he followed them east, looking for the sorts of roads that would be required to transport giant chunks of rock via truck. About 75 miles east of the city, he followed one such road to what looked like it might be a quarry. After hitting zoom and squinting at the screen for a few hours, he had friends in Egypt confirm that the road did in fact end at a limestone quarry. At this point, he finally hopped a plane, which we're sure involved a map and a line being drawn from Michigan to Egypt to a score by John Williams.
University of Michigan
It's like if someone replaced all the car chases in Indiana Jones with staring at computer screens.
Upon arriving, Gingerich realized that ancient-whale watching probably wasn't going to happen. However, he did notice bands of red in the white limestone walls of the quarry, which he could tell were signs of loose soil blown into ancient caves. And he knew that ancient caves were ancient animals' favorite places to get trapped and preserved forever as the freeloading real estate squatters they were. After a quick look around, he realized this quarry was full of more tiny bones than a garbage bin outside Hooters.
Skeletons looked more like water damage back then.
The bones were the remains of small mammals that lived in the early Miocene Epoch, some 18 to 20 million years ago -- the first small mammal fossils that ancient to be found in Egypt. Even better, not only may they represent some of the first mammals to migrate from Asia to Africa when the land bridge between them first formed, but they may also even be the ancestors of the giraffes and elephants and everything else you'd see in a Disney movie underneath a baby lion being held over a cliff.
"Maybe Asia wasn't so bad."
If it weren't for Google Earth, they would be holding up bowls of pasta from inside of countertops across Italy right now.
#4. A Way to Cheat at Fishing
While studying the west coast of Wales using Google Earth, archaeologists discovered something unusual in the waters off Poppit Sands, a small beach community near where the Teifi Estuary flows into the sea: a giant underwater "V" so precise it had to be either part of the most pointlessly huge emoticon ever formed or an ancient fish trap.
Wales News Service
If only those poor fish had helicopters.
These underwater traps were once used to catch massive amounts of fish all at once by trading in the typical fishing boats and rods for some good ol' fashioned interspecies cheating. As the outgoing tide forced the fish along the walls to bottleneck right toward a single gap, nets could be placed there, or the gap could be blocked and the fish would basically catch themselves. This particular trap was over 280 yards long with walls 3 feet wide, making it one of the biggest of its kind ever discovered, and is estimated to be close to 1,000 years old. It likely caught a few fish in its day.
Wales News Service
Fish have pretty much always been stupid.
In fact, these mass fishocide funnel contraptions were so good at their job that they were eventually banned in the Magna Carta from use in rivers, or anywhere else for that matter, except for along the coasts.
"Because screw coastal fish."


text:
To the editor:
By the time this letter is published, the Republican National Convention will have passed. According to reports at the time of this letter's composition, Ron Paul will not be delivering an address. This may seem like nothing unusual to many; however it is worth noting that by the rules of the Republican Party as they existed all through the campaign season, Paul had earned the right to be heard. In fact, he had earned enough delegates and had the potential to sway other delegates so that he could have potentially wrested the nomination away from Mitt Romney. At least, that's how things might have played out if the Republican Party wasn't intent on transforming the democratic process into a game of Calvinball.
Calvinball, as some of you may recall, was a running gag in the cartoon strip Calvin and Hobbs by Bill Waterson. As one such strip famously noted, "The only permanent rule in Calvinball is that you can't play it the same way twice." This certainly seems the rule for the RNC and especially for Mitt Romney, who previously demanded the tax returns of his political rivals but now insists that it's unsportsmanlike for his opponents to make the same demand of him.
Meanwhile, surrogates for the RNC are busy tweaking the rules for voters in other states, such as Pennsylvania, Florida and even here in Ohio. Many have noticed that the justifications for these rule changes seem to have little or nothing to do with the effects of the rules themselves. One such person, strangely enough, is Republican state Sen. George Campsen III of South Carolina, who quite plainly answered, "Correct," when it was noted that none of the examples of fraudulent voting he gave in support of the need for a challenged voter ID law were actually addressed by the law.
You see, in Calvinball, the rules aren't there to make it fair. They are there to help the player making the rules to win. Paraphrasing Hobbes, "No sport is less organized than RNC politics." So whether we're talking about voter ID laws designed to disenfranchise likely Democrats, or polling hours which are shortened in Democratic neighborhoods and extended in neighboring Republican ones, or after-the-fact rules that strip a delegate's autonomy at the party's "nominating" convention, never accuse the Republicans of not playing by the rules. Because not-playing-by-the-rules is the rule when you have an R after your name, and as Calvin once noted, "This game lends itself to certain abuses."
I guess the big question then is how the heck did Refalka not win the gold in dressage?
J. David Core


text:
Select any underlined category below to print out revelant information brochures to use in promoting creation research meetings in your area. for cost of any meetings / field trips / seminars in your area.
PUBLIC MEDIA PRESENTATIONS: eg. BBC Hard Talk etc click TV or RADIO, or PRESS
|GENERAL PUBLICITY and promotional material click links below:
|Most of these brochures come as high or low resolution PDF's for you to print or save.
|Creation Research is coming A. Low Resolution PDF. High Resolution PDF.
|Creation Research is coming B. Low Resolution PDF. High Resolution PDF.
Climate Change & Creation Low Resolution PDF in colour or High Resolution PDF in colour
|Challenge Your perspective Creation vs Evolution Low Resolution PDF or High Resolution PDF both in colour
|PERSONEL PHOTOGRAPHS FOR PUBLICITY: John Mackay, click here for a full Biography, Promo Pics
|HOME SCHOOL FAMILY FUN DAYS (Select Topic 1, 2 or 3). Please advise us which topic you are advertising at least 2 weeks prior to your meeting. 1. Family Fun Day Genesis PDF 2. Noah's Flood PDF 3. Babel & Beyond PDF
|HOME SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL (Select Topic 4 or 5) - 4. The Age of the Earth PDF 5. The Origin of Life PDF
FIELD TRIPS: A Fossil Finding Fun Field Trip PDF
These brochures may be freely printed from the web for your use in promoting Creation Research meetings in your area. You will need to add time, place and phone number details. Copyright of each brochure remains the property of Creation Research. Brochures are listed alphabetically below. If you have any trouble down loading these from the web they are available as JPEG file by contacting firstname.lastname@example.com asking for advertising brochure by name and number. Some of the following brochures have TEXT BOXES where you can type on screen local details for your own purposes prior to printing. Please advise us which topic you are advertising at least 2 weeks prior to your meeting.


text:
Donate Your Old Computer for an FHDA Student!
Through computer donations from members of our community, such as you, we are able to refurbish older computers and give them to needy students at De Anza and Foothill.
We always reformat the hard drive to insure that all data is erased before the system is passed on to the students. The appropriate operating system (Microsoft Windows 2000 or XP) is installed along with any donated application programs.
How the Program Works
The program relies on student interns to evaluate and refurbish the computers. This provides the student interns with valuable work experience in computer hardware and software technical support and customer service skills.
This program is made possible by a donation from Foothill-De Anza Community College District's Chancellor's Circle, the Foothill-De Anza College Commission, the efforts of Executive World, a grant from David and Lucile Packard Foundation, DASB, FCAS, the work of the CompTechS interns, and individual donations of computers and cash.
Make a Donation
If you would like to donate a computer to the Computer Scholarship Program, please review the minimum standards of equipment listed below. If you have a computer to donate that meets or exceeds these standards, please contact OTI at 408.864.5712.
If you would like to make a cash donation, please make checks payable to The Foothill De Anza Foundation. Please indicate the funds are for OTI's Computer Scholarship Program. Or go to the Foundation's website and download a gift form: http://foundation.fhda.edu/check
Mail the check to:
Hardware Specifications
To make this program work, we have to make sure that the computers that we receive meet our minimum specifications.
The systems must meet these requirements:
Software Specifications
Due to software licensing requirements, the only way you can donate software is to donate the actual software and licensing key. Software that is more than three years old is not accepted.
When we receive a system we erase the hard drive and remove all of the software. We then must install an operating system and application software. We will be installing Windows '2000 or XP operating system software on all PC systems. We cannot provide Microsoft Office software unless it is donated. For systems without MS Office, we install Open Office, a MS Office-like shareware product.
CompTechS and the students really appreciate your donations and understanding that only systems that meet our specifications are usable.
For additional information, contact: Joseph Lipsig at 408.864.5712 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
For information on receiving a computer scholarship, read the Computer Scholarship section of this website.
Occupational Training Institute
Building: Seminar
Contact: OTI Office
Phone: 408.864. 8869


text:
Following on from - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1591467/deep-nested-xml
I have a checkbox renderer i am placing into my Datagrid. The checkbox needs to do a sql query on the sqllite database and see if the show is marked as watched, if it is then make the checkbox as checked and if not mark the checkbox and not checked.
What i would like to do further to this is add the watched items to one XMLList and add the not watched episodes to a different XMLList and have the checkbox on click= move from one to the other list as per watched or not.
http://pastebin.org/46383 - sql query class file.
http://pastebin.org/46384 - watchedRenderer file.
http://pastebin.org/46385 - datagrid displaying the checkbox and other info.


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text:
8 Feb 2013 4:09 AM #1
AsyncTreeGrid Filter issue (looped loading after filter application)
I have a async TreeGrid. On start up the widget loads all the nodes and then each individual node expands to reveal an arbitrary number of leafs. All this works well until I try to apply filters. After choosing a filter option the display only shows two nodes (as it should, according to the filter) and the leaf load process is being started automatically for both of them. The issue is that even though the server returns the entries for the leafs, they are never 'attached' to the node. Instead it just tries to load them over and over. So at this stage I have a couple of questions:
- First of all I only want the filter to apply at node level and not leaf level.
- Second is it possible to not expand the nodes after applying filters?
- Lastly how do I stop this infinite loading issue? What might also be important is that in my TreeGrid nodes and leafs are of the same object type (based on their characteristics I make the decision on the server if I should load node or leaf representation). Also I override hasChildren in my TreeLoader.
8 Feb 2013 6:56 AM #2
OK, after doing some more digging this is what I found / think is happening:
After the filter is being applied leafs are automatically fetched for each node that fits the filter criteria. Because of the enabled filter the code in the TreeStore (lines 792-795) are never executed. In a normal (non async) case they are not executed neither, however the async load process is still working in the background and I think it doesn't get confirmation that the load operation was successful, so it loads the same data again with causes the whole process to repeat over and over.
Has anyone encountered a similar problem before and/or got an AsynTreeGrid working with filters?
8 Feb 2013 11:35 AM #3
This sounds like it could possibly be a bug, but I'd need to see how it is wired up to confirm. Can you try modifying one of the TreeGrid examples to use filters - this will allow us to both run a simple standalone example that demonstrates the issue.
Grid filters are not expressly designed to work with the TreeGrid, but in my initial testing it seemed to behave as expected.
Which versions of GWT and GXT are you using?
EDIT: I thought this was in the GXT 3 questions, but now I see that it is in the 2.x Q&A forum. In light of that, there *is* specific TreeGrid support for filters - make sure you as using the com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.treegrid.filters.TreeGridFilters class.
11 Feb 2013 2:58 AM #4
Yes that is the class that I'm using. The GXT ver is 2.2.5 and is GWT 2.4. The code below demonstrates the issue:
package com.issue.client; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.Registry; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.Style.HorizontalAlignment; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.data.BaseTreeLoader; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.data.ModelData; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.data.ModelKeyProvider; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.data.RpcProxy; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.data.TreeLoader; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.store.Store; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.store.StoreSorter; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.store.TreeStore; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.util.IconHelper; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.ContentPanel; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.LayoutContainer; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.button.ToolButton; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.grid.ColumnConfig; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.grid.ColumnModel; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.grid.filters.StringFilter; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.layout.FitLayout; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.layout.FlowLayout; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.tips.ToolTipConfig; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.treegrid.TreeGrid; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.treegrid.TreeGridCellRenderer; import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.treegrid.filters.TreeGridFilters; import com.google.gwt.core.shared.GWT; import com.google.gwt.i18n.client.DateTimeFormat; import com.google.gwt.user.client.Element; import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public class AsyncTreeGridExample extends LayoutContainer { @Override protected void onRender(Element parent, int index) { super.onRender(parent, index); setLayout(new FlowLayout(10)); final GreetingServiceAsync service = GWT.create(GreetingService.class); // data proxy RpcProxy<List<FileModel>> proxy = new RpcProxy<List<FileModel>>() { @Override protected void load(Object loadConfig, AsyncCallback<List<FileModel>> callback) { service.getFolderChildren((FileModel) loadConfig, callback); } }; // tree loader final TreeLoader<FileModel> loader = new BaseTreeLoader<FileModel>(proxy) { @Override public boolean hasChildren(FileModel parent) { return parent instanceof FolderModel; } }; // trees store final TreeStore<FileModel> store = new TreeStore<FileModel>(loader); store.setStoreSorter(new StoreSorter<FileModel>() { @Override public int compare(Store<FileModel> store, FileModel m1, FileModel m2, String property) { boolean m1Folder = m1 instanceof FolderModel; boolean m2Folder = m2 instanceof FolderModel; if (m1Folder && !m2Folder) { return -1; } else if (!m1Folder && m2Folder) { return 1; } return super.compare(store, m1, m2, property); } }); ColumnConfig name = new ColumnConfig("name", "Name", 100); name.setRenderer(new TreeGridCellRenderer<ModelData>()); ColumnConfig date = new ColumnConfig("date", "Date", 100); date.setDateTimeFormat(DateTimeFormat.getMediumDateTimeFormat()); ColumnConfig size = new ColumnConfig("size", "Size", 100); ColumnModel cm = new ColumnModel(Arrays.asList(name, date, size)); ContentPanel cp = new ContentPanel(); cp.setBodyBorder(false); cp.setHeading("Async TreeGrid"); cp.setButtonAlign(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); cp.setLayout(new FitLayout()); cp.setFrame(true); cp.setSize(600, 300); TreeGridFilters filters = new TreeGridFilters(); StringFilter nameFilter = new StringFilter("name"); filters.addFilter(nameFilter); TreeGrid<ModelData> tree = new TreeGrid<ModelData>(store, cm); tree.setCaching(false); store.setKeyProvider(new ModelKeyProvider<FileModel>() { public String getKey(FileModel model) { return model.<String> get("id"); } }); tree.setBorders(true); tree.getStyle().setLeafIcon(IconHelper.createStyle("icon-page")); tree.setSize(400, 400); tree.setAutoExpandColumn("name"); tree.setTrackMouseOver(false); tree.addPlugin(filters); cp.add(tree); ToolTipConfig config = new ToolTipConfig(); config.setTitle("Example Information"); config.setShowDelay(1); config.setText("In this example state has been enabled for the treegrid. When enabled, the expand state of the treegrid is " + "saved and restored using the StateManager. Try refreshing the browser after expanding some nodes in the " + "treegrid. Notice that this works with asynchronous loading of nodes."); ToolButton btn = new ToolButton("x-tool-help"); btn.setToolTip(config); cp.getHeader().addTool(btn); add(cp); } }
The issue still persists. Try filtering by name to see results.
14 Feb 2013 8:27 AM #5
Any updates on this? If I need to raise a support ticket for this then just let me know. However I would imagine that what I'm trying to achieve here is within the realm of things that one would expect should work 'out of the box' and not something that one should raise a support ticket to get fixed
I mean have you been at least able to replicate the problem?
14 Feb 2013 2:41 PM #6
As this is the community forum, I mostly try to get people on the right track to finding out how to fix something, to provide enough details so others can help out, or to file a bug if it looks like there is an issue. Sorry for not checking back. If an issue is important, consider the premium help forum, or filing a support ticket.
I hadn't run the app yet, but having done so, I'm not sure if it is a bug in how it works, or in the API itself. There is a flag in TreeGrid (both 2.x and 3.x it seems) called filtering, but it is never being set. I've tried a few quick experiments to see when it needs to be set (setting it when the TreeGrid is created, setting it to true only when filters are active), but it isn't behaving correctly yet.
Before I move this to the bugs forum, I want to try to make sure I understand what you are trying to do. The purpose of the TreeLoader is to pull in one set of children at a time, but when filtering you either want
a) filter all possible children and load all possible subtrees that include those children, or
b) filter only the currently loaded children
If A, that isn't going to use a TreeLoader - you need something else to properly grab the entire tree structure from the server and replace every level on the client.
If B, that is going to be a *local* filter - you'll download the items from the remote server as the user opens things, and when they specify a filter, only sift through the items already available on the client.
The best way for A to be implemented internally, with just the proxy you've specified, would be for it to make a request on every single container, loading all children. The server would have to know to send a node along if *it* or *any possible child* matches the current filter.
For B, we still have a bug. I'm looking into it, and will report back.
15 Feb 2013 1:18 AM #7
What I am effectively trying to do is to combine AsyncTreeGrid behaviour (exactly like in http://www.sencha.com/examples-2/#asynctreegrid) so that at one time leafs get loaded for a particular node. In my set up initially I load all the nodes and each node has a set of leafs (I never have node within nodes). So the example you provided on your site works really well for me here. When I apply filtering what I want to happen is to filter only on the values of nodes (not leafs, however it so happens that leafs, of a given node, contain the same value in the same column for the filtered property). What I want to happen to filter on the results that I already have (so this would correspond to your scenario and only show the nodes that match the filter. I do not even, if that helps, need them to expand once filtered. So yes we still have a bug.


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First Aid & Liniments
Make sure you are prepared with all the equine first aid and wound care supplies you may need. Dover Saddlery's extensive horse care inventory includes first aid supplies, bandages, horse liniments, poultices, twitches, leg wraps, magnetic and temperature focused therapy treatments, vaccines and more. Be prepared in case of a horse emergency and stock up on equine first aid supplies today.


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Create wild looks with earthy influences using the imperial jasper 22x30mm faceted hexagon beads from Dakota Stones. Available by the strand, these beads display a fantastic combination of mauves, pinks, mossy greens and cream. Each bead has a unique pattern including banding, color variation and streaking. These soft, muted tones complement each other well. Mined in Mexico, imperial jasper is said to stabilize emotions and reduce fears and insecurities. These large beads feature asymmetrical hexagon shapes that perfectly display the unique blends of natural color. Try them as focals in necklace designs.
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Helen Hamilton has spent her entire sixteen years trying to hide how different she is now it's getting harder. She's havingnightmares of a desperate desert journey, visions of three women weeping tears of blood. And why is she possessed by the sudden, unstoppable urge to kill the handsome new boy in school, Lucas Delos?
A love written in the stars . . .
A feud started in ancient Greece . . .
A curse not even the gods can break.
About the Author
Josephine Angelini is the internationally bestselling author of "Trial by Fire, Firewalker", and the Starcrossed series. She is a graduate of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in theater, with a focus on the classics. Originally from Massachusetts, Josie now lives in Los Angeles with her screenwriter husband, her daughter, Pia Marie, and three shelter cats.
Praise For…
"A gorgeous, haunting saga that completely swept me away. I fell for Lucas just as hard as Helen did. OMGods, I can't wait to read more!"
-Lauren Kate, New York Times bestselling author of Fallen
"Move over, Romeo and Juliet--Josephine Angelini debuts a dizzying tale of action, drama, and romance with just the right twist of humor and tragedy. Modern mythology has never been sexier!"
-Kiersten White, New York Times bestselling author of Paranormalcy
"One of the most cinematic books I've ever read. Dramatic and intense! I can't tell you how many times I gasped while reading this book. Starcrossed plays out like a movie in your head."
-Sophie Jordan, author of FIRELIGHT


text:
Doherty 2315 (Lecture Hall)
Visit 25Live to reserve a space.
Need help?
Refer to the Lecture Hall (Large Classroom) documentation.
For immediate assistance, contact MediaTech at 412-268-8855 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
- Capacity for 256 students
- Fixed furniture
- Desktop computer and touch panel
- Dual projection
- DVD/CD player
- Document camera
- Laptop HDMI, VGA and audio cables
- Auxiliary panel with inputs for second laptop, VCR, camera, iPod, etc.
Note: When using the auxiliary panel, please bring the appropriate cable for your device.
- i>clicker classroom response technology
Instructor View
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By Meghan Murphy American Apparel has never been progressive. It has never been pro-woman and it has never made much of an effort to hide it's founder, Dov Charney's, pervy ways. Last year, Melanie Klein at Feminist Fatale outlined the myriad of ways in which the company has long been a terrible place for women. Charney has been … [Read more...]
American Apparel's 'Next Big Thing' is a Big Fat Lie
September 22, 2011 By


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Spawn Reboot! Thoughts and opinions welcome!
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Spawn Reboot! Thoughts and opinions welcome!
So it's 1992, I was not really into comic books at the time. In January of 1993, I joined the Navy. When I was in boot camp, I found that many of my shipmates were really into comics...especially Spawn. The could not get enough of him! When we were on liberty, they were buying up Spawn comics like a five year old at a pokemon factory! Some of my shipmates let me read up on some Spawn. His costume was cool as hell, as was his back story!
An African American black ops agent by the name of Al Simmons is on his last mission before retirement so he can be with his new wife Wanda. He is betrayed by his superiors and left for dead. He is sent to hell where Malbolgia (aka the devil) makes a deal with Simmons, "lead hell's army into the gates of heaven, and you can see your wife again". He accepts, only to become a horribly burned version of himself, with certain powers that involves shape shifting, chains, and a cape. Sure he can see his wife, but only in the shadows cloaked in his cape. He discovers that his best friend is now close to his wife, and child, which he was not aware of.
Simmons is first visited by an evil clown who is actually a servant of Malbolgia to get Simmons ready for his war on the heavens. He is later visited by Cogliostro, a similar warrior from many years ago, who reveals that he can fight against Malbolgia and free his mortal soul!
What really hooked me, was the costume. It is like spider man vs batman on crack. he has this kick ass black and white costume with skulls, and this flowing red cape that has supernatural abilities as well as these chains that just come out of nowhere and tear stuff up!
This comic was awesome, not only because of the kick ass art work, but because I found sympathy with this anti-hero. Ultimately it is like the divine comedy. This man has spent his life killing people for the government. And yet all he cares about is his wife and kid. He is tormented by the Clown as his bad conscience who constantly reminds him of the pact he made, yet also tormented by Cogliostro who constantly reminds him that he has one last chance to save his own soul from hell itself.
After I gout out of the Navy, I pursued this comic in graphic novel form. I have all the core issues. And like any other geek, when the movie came out in 1997, I had to go see it. At the time, the movie was acceptable, but was disappointing for several reasons. The pacing of the movie was just too damn fast. If you didn't know anything about the comic, you had a great deal of catching up to do. The movie was not terrible, but it relied way too much on CGI which during 1997, was still pretty sloppy. Michael Jai White as Spawn, well he was a bad ass, but he did not portray any aspect of sympathy well. Also due to some license issue, Psycho ex agent Jess Chapel, got replaced by some generic girl named Jessica Priest who is one of the lamest villains ever. One of the high points was actor Nicol Williamson, who played Cogliostro, which is awesome because the Cogliostro character is basically Merlin, and Williamson played Merlin in the 1980's film
which is still my favorite telling of King Arthur and the Nights of the round table! Martin Sheen played Jason Wynn, they boss who sent him to death. I guess the real shinning star in all this mess was John Leguizamo who played the clown. Under a fat suit and heavy make up, he came off like The Joker's sloppy fat cousin. He had many funny lines, and kept things rolling quite well. Like I said though, the film is paced to fast, and relied way too much on early CGI. By the end of the film, you barely know what the hell is going on.
That being said though, at the time, Super Hero movies were usually over the top such as Burton's Batman franchise. But let's face it. In the last ten years, comic book movies have evolved. Better directors. Better casting, better scripts. Better use of CGI. Better quality all around. Look at say
Iron Man, Spider-Man, The Dark Knight, or Thor.
So now McFarlane has confessed that he is working on a reboot. And this is all he has said about it. "I go into a meeting and say, these are the things that are non negotiable. I write, I direct, I produce. If we can't agree on these things, we shake hands and walk away."
So here are my suggestions for the next Spawn movie which I feel is very over due. I really want to see this story make a good screen adaptation before I die. Mcfarlane already said he does not want to have any super villians, he plans to make this movie on a 10 million budget. I think all of this is possible.
Here are my suggestions for a kick ass spawn movie.
Al Simmons/Spawn is played by Don Cheadle.
To sympathize with a character that is a government assassin turned "hell spawn", you need an actor who can be both bad ass, and emotional at the same time. Michael Jai White was a good action movie type person, but when he tried to be emotional, he came off as just plain comic book goofy. I have seen Cheadle in many movies. The movie
while flawed in plot, was a great source of material for a great actor. He also pulled off the "hero" bit quite nicely along side screen veteran Robert Downey in
Iron Man 2
The Clown: is played by comedian Patton Oswald.
Yes. Patton Oswald. He loves comics, he was in
Blade Trinity
. I am one of about three people that loved that film. No, seriously, I loved it. Patton is a funny guy, you put him in heavy make up, give him some funny lines, he will nail it perfectly just like Leguizamo did. I think Patton would do better personally.
Cogliostro: is played by Patrick Stewart
Also a vet of Shakespere theater and also appeared in
. I would have also chosen Liam Neeson, but he is in everything, I think Patrick Stewart would be better suited for this part.
Jason Wyn: is played by Josh Brolin
After seeing him in True Grit, I am convinced that Josh Brolin would be the perfect Jason Wyn. Age...methodical, secretive...and just plain self serving. He even looks like his comic book counterpart!
Terry Fitzgerald: is played by Shemar Moore. (you may know him from Criminal Minds if you look him up)
Terry Fitzgerald according to the comics is Al Simmons' closest friend. When Al Simmons dies, Terry takes over the duties as Wanda's companion, and father to Simmon's child.
Jess Chapel: is played by Coby Bell
You may all know him as Jesse Porter from Burn Notice.
In the movie he plays Jess Chapel who paints his face in a skulll form, because he is a psychopathic agent that gets off on death. He is a partner to Simmons on several missions, but ultimately joins Jason Wyn in his political endeavors and joins Jason Wyn in the plot to destroy Al Simmons.
Wanda Simmons: is played by Zoe Saldana
She can be hard, and shoes emotion. My only other pic, would have been Jada Pinkett Smith, but is both too old, and does not project that emotion that Zoe can.
McFarlane has communicated that he does not want to project a super villain in this movie. So the movie then has to be based on the choice that Spawn makes. Does he accept Cogliostro's choice to free his soul from Hell, or does he listen to The Clown, and storm the gates of Heaven as he agreed.
I think that enough is grounds for a good movie. Also, one thing that I liked about the comics that was only briefly addressed in the movie, was Simmons' relationship with the homeless. He protected them, and they made him one of they're own. I hope they build on that more. Really excess cgi is not necessary until Simmons shows his chains and cape.
Also hope they bring the bumbling cops from the animated series into this as well. It really could be a great movie. It does not need a super budget this time....just follow the damn comic this time.
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Awesome is all I have to say. Spawn is one of my, if not my favorite comic of all time. I just love the grit and how detailed the artwork is.
And when it comes to the movie... well, taken with a grain of salt It's pretty funny at times. Hope this new project actually takes off.
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text:
What are the differences between CIFS and SAMBA? When would you use one over the other? Are there any performance differences between the two?
SAMBA was originally SMB Server - but the name had to be changed due to SMB Server being an actual product. SMB was the predecessor to CIFS. SMB "server message block" and CIFS "common internet file system" are protocols. Samba implements CIFS network protocol. This is what allows Samba to communicate with (newer) MS Windows systems. Typically you will see it referred to SMB/CIFS. However, CIFS is the extension of the SMB protocol so if someone is sharing out SMB via Samba to a legacy system still using NetBIOS it will typically connect to the Samba server via port 137, 138, 139 and CIFS is strictly port 445.
So to answer your question directly Samba provides CIFS file shares. The time when you might use SMB over CIFS is if you are providing access to Windows 2K systems or earlier or you just want to connect to port 139 instead of 445.
If you truly want to know about CIFS one of the definitive books is available free online.
Implementing CIFS - The Common Internet Filesystem
If you want to get deeper into Samba this book is available online free as well.
Though there is a newer edition out but not free online that I am aware of.
If your question is meant as "what is the difference between the
The file system
The file system
SAMBA is an implementation of SMB (Server Message Block), which, if wikipedia is to be trusted, got its name changed to CIFS (Common Internet File System) back in 1996, so, directly answering your question, SAMBA is an implementation, CIFS is a protocol, but I guess you were asking about SMB and CIFS, which seem to be the same protocol, although I guess you can say CIFS is a newer version of SMB.


text:
I've installed ubuntu 13.04 in my Asus M50VC and I have some problems with nvidia crashes and compiz errors. It presents lots of drivers by nvidia with 313 update, 310 update and the latest update was 304 update to nvidia. Ihave tried the most recent drivers and now I'm confused that ubuntu gets an older update after installed more recent nvidia updates. Should I stop using nvidia drivers and use the XORG driver?
Thank you for helping me.


text:
Possible Duplicate:
Is a clean install better than upgrading?
Is using the upgrade (when you already have an older version of Ubuntu running) exactly the same in the end as installing fresh?
Is using the upgrade (when you already have an older version of Ubuntu running) exactly the same in the end as installing fresh?
marked as duplicate by Jorge Castro, Marco Ceppi♦ May 1 '11 at 13:18
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
Yes, but with the upgrade all your installed programs and their dependencies are updated to match the version in the Natty repositories e.g. Example App is at version 1.0 in 10.10 but in 11.04 Example App is 1.2 as Example app is available via the Ubuntu repositories.
A fresh install installs Natty from the CD/ media etc. and does not keep your settings, files etc.
Hope this helps
upgrading give you the chance to reserve all programs and configurations you had for them and it will upgrade and install new packages related to the system itself and after upgrading usually it will ask you wheather you want to keep or delete the packages which has no use or third party packages (packages outside the natty main sources). as a conclusion if you upgrade all application that you download from ubuntu sources will be safe and upgraded if there is a new version and all your data will be safe. but for third party sources ubuntu will ask you if you want to keep or remove
After I upgrade from Ubuntu 10.10 to Ubuntu 10.04 I had some problems with the widnows and dialogs which do not in maximize state. I cannot click the button or click to text box to input value unless I change it state to maximize.


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They may not be fighting off monsters or denying hundreds of would-be suitors, but two small populations of northeast Georgia plants are living out their own version of Homer's Iliad and Odyessy this Valentines season.
Unfamiliar with these classic stories? In a nutshell, Odysseus and Penelope fell in love and were separated by ten years of war and then an additional ten years of trials as Odysseus struggled to return to his love. During Odysseus' long 20 year absence, Penelope staved off 108 suitors, faithfully waiting for her true love to come to her. He fought off monsters and beautiful sirens to make it back home to her. Together they conquered time, distance, and the elements.
The dwarf sumac (Rhus michauxii), as the name suggests, is a small inconspicuous plant you may not notice if not looking for it. An interesting feature about these fuzzy little fellows is that they are dioecious. This means that male and female flowers are on separate plants, so every individual plant is either a male or female. Successful fruiting and seed production require the presence of both male and female plants.
Dwarf sumac is a federally endangered species and is known currently from only three states (Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia). In Georgia, the species has dwindled to just two populations (Newton County and Elbert County) separated by more than 75 miles. Even more tragically, the Newton County population is all female, while the Elbert County population is all male.
The lonely population of male plants has clung to existence at the Broad River Wildlife Management Area, waiting patiently for many decades, much like Penelope of Homerian fame, for love to find its way. On a hill far away near Covington, a population of females wonders where true love awaits. Will they ever get together?
Now with a little help from cooperative efforts between The Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Nongame Conservation Section, The State Botanical Garden and The Atlanta Botanical Garden, the two populations will finally have the introduction they have been so patiently waiting for.
On Feb. 12, a dedicated group will outplant approx. 25 female plants at the formerly all-male Broad River WMA site. Led by Dr. Mincy Moffett, botanist/plant ecologist with the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, and Dr. Jenny Cruse-Sanders, director of conservation and research at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, these efforts will augment previous efforts initiated by Heather Alley of the State Botanical Garden last year.
Writes Alley, "On a brisk damp day this past November, two devoted volunteers from the Georgia Plant Conservation Alliance, Elaine Nash and Liese DerVertenian, planted 30 female stems alongside the existing Broad River males. We wanted to get our group of males planted while the ground was still warm, to determine the best time to couple the long separated girls and boys".
Moffett, with the help of GPCA volunteers, will keep a close eye on the love birds, or in this case, plants, over the next several years. Perhaps with a little TLC these few fuzzy green plants will become a robust population blessed with an abundance of offspring, bringing this very rare plant back from the brink.
Truly a love worth waiting for.


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Heart Disease Health Center
Cardiac Enzyme Studies
How It Feels
The blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. An elastic band is wrapped around your upper arm. It may feel tight. You may feel nothing at all from the needle, or you may feel a quick sting or pinch.
There is very little chance of a problem from having a blood sample taken from a vein.
- You may get a small bruise at the site. You can lower the chance of bruising by keeping pressure on the site for several minutes.
- In rare cases, the vein may become swollen after the blood sample is taken. This problem is called phlebitis. A warm compress can be used several times a day to treat this.
- Ongoing bleeding can be a problem for people with bleeding disorders. Aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin) and other blood-thinning medicines can make bleeding more likely. If you have bleeding or clotting problems, or if you take blood-thinning medicine, tell your doctor before your blood sample is taken.
Cardiac enzyme studies measure the levels of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK), and the proteins troponin I (TnI) and troponin T (TnT) in the blood.
Values and units for reporting the results of cardiac enzyme tests vary considerably. The normal values listed here-called a reference range-are just a guide. These ranges vary from lab to lab, and your lab may have a different range for what's normal. Your lab report should contain the range your lab uses. Also, your doctor will evaluate your results based on your health and other factors. This means that a value that falls outside the normal values listed here may still be normal for you or your lab.
Troponin normal values:1
- TnI: Less than 0.35 micrograms per liter (mcg/L)
- TnT: Less than 0.2 mcg/L
CK-MB (creatine kinase-myocardial band) normal values:1
- 0-3 micrograms per liter (mcg/L)
What Affects the Test
Reasons you may not be able to have the test or why the results may not be helpful include:
- Other diseases, such as hypothyroidism, muscular dystrophy, certain autoimmune diseases, and Reye syndrome.
- Other heart conditions, such as myocarditis and some forms of cardiomyopathy.
- Emergency measures to treat heart problems, such as CPR, cardioversion, or defibrillation.
- Medicines, especially injections into muscles (IM injections).
- Cholesterol-lowering medicines (statins).
- Heavy alcohol use.
- Recent strenuous exercise.
- Kidney injury.
- Recent surgery or serious injury.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise


text:
I am attempting to update my computer's operating system with ubuntu 12.10. How do I update my operating system to ubuntu 12.10 when I am already using 12.04? How can I create a disc onto which to load ubuntu 12.10 O/S from the ubuntu 12.04 O/S?
If you are updating from 12.04, you can simply update through the update manager. Since 12.04 is a LTS release (Long Term Support), you will first need to go to the window Software Sources and in the last option of the third tab (Updates) state that you are interested in being informed of every new release of Ubuntu (first option in the drop-down list). You will need to enter your code.
Now you can close the window, open the software updater and it will tell you that Ubuntu 12.10 is available.
Another option is to burn it to a disc or make a USB for booting by downloading the image from www.ubuntu.com and use either Brasero for burning CD's or the USB creator application to make a start-up USB, which you can boot from upon system start-up.
I'm a bit confused by the title of your question. Are you using Windows or Ubuntu already?
there are two option
1- update by using Terminal
2 - update by using update-manager
2.1 open update-manager
2.2 click Settings in the Update Manger
2.3 then select Normal Releases from the Release Upgrade menu.
2.4 check for upgrades again, and you'll be notified that Ubuntu 12.10 is available for upgrade.
2.5 Click the Upgrade button to get started.
click here to watch my video that show you how to update Ubuntu 12.04 to 12.10


text:
It is well-known that up to homeomorphism, the complete set of orientable surfaces is $\lbrace S_g : g=0,1,\dots \rbrace$, where $S_g$ is the sphere with $g$ handles. The complete set of non-orientable surfaces is $\lbrace N_k : k=1,2, \dots \rbrace$, where $N_k$ is the sphere with $k$ crosscaps.
Typically the genus of $S_g$ is defined to by $g$, and the genus or sometimes non-orientable genus of $N_k$ is defined to be $k$. I would actually prefer to define the genus of $S_g$ to be $2g$ and the genus of $N_k$ to be $k$. In some sense this is more natural since if $S_{g,k}$ is a sphere with $g$ handles and $k\geq 1$ crosscaps, then $S_{g,k} \cong N_{2g+k}$. Moreover, I am writing a proof where I want to proceed by induction on some sort of genus. It seems more natural that my invariant should go down by 1 when moving from $S_{g,1}$ to $S_{g,0}$ instead of going down by $g+1$.
Question. What is the name for the invariant $S_{g,k} \mapsto 2g+k$?


text:
Uncertainty Principle
My auto mechanic, Maynard, has a lesson to teach us about the unfortunate dispute between the U.S. bishops and the Catholic organizations that support the health-care law enacted last March.
The lesson applies not to the substance of the bishops' negative conclusion on the health-care bill, but to the level of certainty the bishops have claimed for their judgment. It is this latter issue that has been most divisive. Certain bishops, completely confident of their position, have punished Catholic individuals and organizations that reached a different conclusion about what the Affordable Care Act allows and how it will be interpreted by the courts. Some observers, such as Richard Gaillardetz (see "The Limits of Authority," August 13, 2010), have raised important questions pertaining to the authority of bishops and the role of prudence in any episcopal intervention in public life.
Meanwhile, many of us professional theologians have wondered how a man as intelligent and well educated as Cardinal Francis George, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and spokesman for the conference when the health-care bill was passed, could fail to recognize the unavoidable role of prudence in the bishops' negative judgment of the final bill.
Cardinal George explained his position in his presidential address at the November 2010 USCCB meeting. He said the bishops had faced an "empirical" question concerning whether the legislation permitted "the funding of abortions beyond the restrictions imposed by the Hyde amendment." He added that "laypeople who carefully analyzed the contents of the legislation…freed us, the bishops, to make the necessary moral judgments." Their moral judgment was that, since the USCCB's lay experts found that the legislation allowed abortion funding not already permitted by the Hyde Amendment, the bishops should oppose it. But the bishops conference went further than this, insisting that all Catholics must agree with them: there could be no responsible Catholic endorsement of the final bill.
Cardinal George spoke of people who "protested that the legislation is complicated and we therefore shouldn't pretend to judge it." (I know of no one in the Catholic debate who argued that the bishops should not judge such legislation.) The cardinal continued, "If you will excuse my saying so, this implies either that no one can understand or judge complicated pieces of legislation, in which case it is immoral to act until sufficient clarity is obtained, or it is to say that only bishops are too dense to understand complicated pieces of legislation."
In Cardinal George's view, there are two distinct judgments that had to be made. The first was legal, the second moral; and the second was based on the first. The moral conclusion could not be certain unless its legal premise was also certain. If there was any room for disagreement about the USCCB lawyers' legal opinion, there must also be room for disagreement about the bishops' moral judgment—and, of course, a number of legal scholars have disagreed with the USCCB lawyers.
Cardinal George's argument was later supplemented by a statement written by USCCB staff theologian Fr. Thomas Weinandy. Titled "The Bishops and the Right Exercise of Authority," this statement responded to Gaillardetz's Commonweal article and defended the bishops' final position on the Affordable Care Act. Weinandy argued that the bishops conference acted within its authority when it insisted "that all Catholics and organizations that reside under the Catholic umbrella must agree with its analysis."
Cardinal George's description of the legal question as "empirical" may explain why he could erroneously consider such an analysis certain. One might believe, mistakenly, that because a judgment is empirical, it must also be certain. In this view, all empirical issues are like those faced by the scientist explaining everyday events. How does an internal combustion engine work? The scientist can explain with great precision the conditions under which a vapor of gasoline and oxygen will explode inside a cylinder with sufficient force to push the piston away, thus propelling a drive train that carries this power to the wheels of the car. Since this type of empirical issue can be mastered by intelligence and study, and certainty is available even to a nonspecialist, this seems to be the sort of empirical issue Cardinal George has in mind. But what about the judgment of the USCCB's legal counsel, which the bishops apparently take to be certain? Law-school students may learn many precise definitions, but an attorney is more like an auto mechanic than a scientist.
This is where my mechanic, Maynard, enters the picture. When I take my car into the shop because there is a knocking in the engine, my concern is indeed empirical: What's wrong and what's needed to fix it? Maynard and I must make a decision based on a preliminary judgment about the cause of the knocking. He knows that there are several potential causes of engine knock, some of them simple and cheap to fix, others more complicated and quite expensive. My hope, of course, is to fix a simple problem. But I recognize that I would be wasting my money to fix a nonexistent simple problem if I will eventually need to pay for the more complicated solution. That's where Maynard's wisdom comes in. I trust him.
The fact that Maynard's judgment is superior to mine is not evidence of any lack of intelligence on my part. My ability to understand engines is nearly irrelevant. I would guess that both Cardinal George and I would defer to the mechanic's judgment about where to start, even though the mechanic, too, will have to guess about which of the possible problems is actually causing the knock. No guess is certain, but his will be better than ours. I could spend the next two months studying gasoline engines and still wisely decide to defer to Maynard's judgment, which is based on years of experience. But even his well-informed judgment carries no assurance of certainty.
The same thing happens when we to turn to an attorney. When we have to appear in court, the question we want answered usually won't be "What is a tort?" or "What's the difference between a covenant and an easement?" or even "What does this piece of legislation 'say'?" These are things we could learn if we invested enough time. Most often what we want is far more complicated than that. We want someone with years of experience, who not only knows what the various parts of the law say but also has a highly educated judgment about how the courts will resolve the inevitably conflicting messages presented by competing laws interacting with a unique set of facts. This judgment is necessarily uncertain, which is why we call the attorney's conclusion a "legal opinion." We know that different attorneys may come to different conclusions about how a case ought to be decided—or how it is likely to be decided.
To remind ourselves of the complexity of such matters, we need only recall the Equal Rights Amendment, approved by Congress in 1972, which simply said, "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex." This Constitutional amendment was never ratified by the states in large part because of unsettled debate about how those twenty-four words would be interpreted by federal courts. If legal experts cannot agree on the meaning and implications of twenty-four words, how likely are they to agree about all of the 400,000 words in the Affordable Care Act?
Thus Cardinal George's empirical question of what the law entails would seem to be far more like the auto mechanic's challenge than the scientist's. Because human beings are more complicated than auto parts, it is far more difficult for even an experienced attorney to predict the outcomes of court cases (for that is what's really at stake in the debate about the new law) than for Maynard to diagnose the problem within my engine.
One test of how certain the USCCB is about its legal position will come when it eventually decides whether its legal staff should even bother to submit a friend-of-the-court brief to oppose a suit by prochoice advocates trying to expand the health-care law's federal funding of abortion beyond what is allowed by the Hyde Amendment. My guess is that the bishops' attorneys will find grounds for resistance within the new law, and this will demonstrate, at a minimum, that a reasonable debate on the implications of the law is possible.
Cardinal George speech implies—Fr. Weinandy's statement explicitly claims—that prudence was not involved in the bishops' decision. Fr. Weinandy writes that "with regard to the issue of direct abortion, there is not a variety of legitimate prudential judgments. This is a matter of absolute moral prohibition." This despite the fact that the bishops were willing to endorse the bill if its abortion-funding restrictions had been the same as those found in the Hyde Amendment, which also allow the federal government to "pay for gravely immoral actions, such as abortions" in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. In short, the difference between the health-care bill the bishops rejected and the one they were willing to endorse was not that one funded abortions and the other didn't. Because both allowed funding for abortion, the decisive consideration for the bishops could not have been the "absolute moral prohibition" against direct abortions.
Fr. Weinandy argues that prudence is required for a choice among "a variety of justifiable approaches." But since the bill was judged unjustifiable, Weinandy writes, "it is no longer a question of making a prudential judgment concerning any number of possibly good actions. Now it is a judgment of whether an immoral action is being permitted and fostered." Thus, the certainty of the bishops' judgment depends on its being based solely on principle, without the kind of complications that prudence engages. But, again, wasn't the line between the acceptable abortion funding permitted by Hyde and the unacceptable funding the bishops saw in the Affordable Care Act drawn with the ink of prudence?
I intend no criticism of the substance of the bishops' conclusion. One can make a good case in Catholic moral theology for their decision to endorse a bill with federal funding for some abortions while rejecting a bill that (they believe) funds other kinds of abortion.
Because the basic moral principle that abortion is immoral cannot by itself provide a warrant for the bishops' support of a Hyde-restricted bill, something more is needed. That something more is what Catholic moral theology calls "prudence." Prudence, according to Thomas Aquinas, "is not about the ends, but about the means" and "applies universal principles to the particular conclusions of practical matters." The judgment that a piece of legislation falls within the range of morally justifiable options is a practical judgment, and therefore requires prudence. And if it requires prudence to decide that a particular piece of legislation is justifiable, it also requires prudence to decide that similar legislation is unjustifiable.
Those who take a more sectarian position might have refused to endorse the compromise embodied in the Hyde restrictions out of a false sense of moral purity. But ours is a church, not a sect. The Catholic Church engages the secular world and works to transform it; it does not simply judge the world sinful and walk away. This feature of our tradition carries a price—namely, that we can't always be certain of our judgments about complex political issues.
Judge Learned Hand once said, "Life is made up of a series of judgments on insufficient data, and if we waited to run down all our doubts, it would flow past us." The bishops are quite responsible in refusing to let life flow past them. Unfortunately, they have been unwilling to acknowledge the uncertainties this very Catholic refusal entails. They rightly oppose abortion, and did not abuse their authority in making a practical judgment about the health-care bill. But their unwarranted claim to certainty is causing ongoing damage to the church and its mission.
Related: Devil's Advocates and Episcopal Oversight, by Timothy Stoltzfus Jost
The Limits of Authority, by Richard Gaillardetz
Catholic Unity and Crying Wolf, by the Editors
From the blog: Jost Jousts
About the Author
Daniel K. Finn teaches economics and theology at the College of St. Benedict and St. John's University. His most recent book is Distant Markets, Distant Harms: Economic Complicity and Christian Ethics (Oxford, 2014).
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The UCCB lawyers could have come to the conclusions they did because they knew beforehand what the 'bosses' wanted to hear. To go with your mechanic analogy. would you still trust Maynard the mechanic if you knew his boss had a pre-meeting telling him 'let's not have any more cheap fixes, new rings and values cost more but we are not cheating anyone. they are getting more reliable parts. Give him a rebuild the engine job'
.. doing what the bosses want...happens all the time..
I am not entirely sure what your complaint is. The bishops cannot be expected to support federal funding of abortion -- it simply is a matter of basic church teaching. You are right that their argument does not really hold up because they were willing to support another bill that allowed funding in cases of incest, rape, etc.. But I would argue that their willingness to support these is an example of compassion trumping doctrine and should be applauded by all - not sneared at.
In New York City Archbishop Dolan tamed the abortion rhetoric recently by saying we should work to "reduce" the number of abortions. This seems to me something to also be cheered. I have only been reading Commonweal for a little less than a year. I am liberal in most things -- but I cannot understand its position on abortion. I am pro-choice in terms of my vote because it seems, sadly, to be a necessary evil at this stage in our civilization. But it is an evil. In the same way that state executions are. Why does abortion so often seem to get a pass in Commonweal? Seriously, can someone explain the thinking here?
Suzanne, he's not giving abortion a "pass," and he's not sneering at the bishops. Finn's critique is simply that the bishops (as a body), in condemning the health care bill, won't acknowledge that they made a prudential judgment, and that it is legitimate for other Catholics to make a different prudential judgment while upholding the same moral value (i.e., the sanctity life). Instead, Cardinal George and others condemn all Catholics who supported the health care bill (like the Catholic Health Association and the Leadership Conference of Women Religious) as false or dissident Catholics who are neglecting the sanctity of life, implying that there is only one legitimate way to put the sanctity of life into practice. Finn argues that this contradicts the Catholic teaching on practical wisdom's role in exercising moral values in the real world, and that while it's acceptable for the bishops to exercise their judgment on these practical matters, they shouldn't hold up their practical judgment as absolute.
Kari - Thanks for clarifying that. It was quite helpful.
I work in medical claims insurance and I know that women with insurance have less abortions than those who don't, but what is the morality of letting approxiately 40,000 people a year die because they have no insurance? Cardinal George doesn't have to worry about having health insurance. I have a problem with Cardinal George because of his violation of the child abuse charter. He said he took responsiblity, but it appears there were no consequences. He just got elected to a very important post right after that. He never talks about those who don't have insurance. I don't believe he is very sincere.
Certitude in the face of human uncertainty, about which Learned Hand and the Uncertainty Principle both teach, seems to be enough of a recurring problem to raise questions about the intelligence at work in men selected for higher Church office in recent times.
- Archbishop Dolan announced on his November election to lead the USCCB: "It's not like we're in crisis; it's not like all of a sudden we need some daring new initiatives. Thank God for the leadership of Cardinal Francis George, things are going well." Empirical evidence?
- In Philadelphia, just 4 years after the 2005 scandal and 7 years after Dallas, it was apparently considered prudent to ignore the high probability of getting caught again for mishandling child abusers on behalf of the diocese and to issue obviously vacuous prepared statements like Cardinal Rigali's.
Five charged in church sex scandal | Philadelphia Inquirer | 02 ...
- The prepared public statement of Bishop Olmsted in Phoenix on Dec 21, 2010 declared "In this case, the baby was healthy and there were no problems with the pregnancy;…." In fact, the sole, entire life support of the fetus was collapsing. The statement about the pregnancy is inexplicable in light of what was known about why the woman was in St. Joseph's and the well-known fact that pregnancy is a whole-body condition. (Ask any mother.)
It would seem imprudent, to say the least, to trust such perceptive, prudential members of the USCCB on one's car, much less on more important matters such as US health care. The linkage Finn shows between moral and "empirical" considerations deserves far more understanding, including recognition of the roles of inevitable uncertainty.
You make a good point concerning the uncertainty of the legal opinion of the USCCB attorneys, relying upon general principles related to the subject matter of this particular opinion. I would add another perspective, based on my own reading of the USCCB legal opinion. I was prompted to review the opinion when my local bishop relied upon it in an article in the diocesan newspaper.
I have been a practicing attorney for over forty years. From time to time attorneys are called upon by clients to render opinions. Clients are of all kinds, and service to clients takes the clients as they are. In some circumstances the client has decided upon a course of action and wants the best legal justification that can be given. In other circumstances, the client may prefer a particular course of action but wants the opinion to explore other alternatives. In yet other circumstances, the client has not decided or does not know what to do, and seeks an opinion that explores the range of alternatives, presenting each alternative in a manner that enables the client to make an informed choice.
After studying the opinion written by the USCCB lawyers I concluded that the opinion was of the first kind. This is no reflection upon the competence of the opinion. Lawyers take clients as they are. The point is that legal opinions are written for clients, and are not independent of the circumstances of the client and the instructions provided by the client.
It is possible, of course, that the USCCB lawyers were simply asked for their own opinion and provided it. However, the controversial character of the subject matter in this case was sufficiently obvious that an opinion of the second or third types would then have been appropriate and duly provided. Since an opinion of the first type was, in fact, provided, the logical conclusion is that it was requested, either explicitly or implicitly.
A couple thoughts. First, there was at least one "Maynard" in this story, namely Rep. Bart Stupak, a pro-llife Democrat with an excellent record (from the bishops' standpoint) on the abortion issue. And "Maynard" told them, from the inside, that they had nothing to worry about. His thanks: They hung him out to dry.
Also, the bishops need to "get" that we live in a multicultural society, and that in our society there are multiple moral traditions, not all of which always reach the same moral conclusions as our own tradition. The 'natural law' concept only goes so far. Some of these traditions assert a positive duty to abortion in certain limited circumstances, for example. While we (and our tradition) may and should dispute this, the fact remains that in our polity these other traditions may have just as much right as we to assert their interpretations; and in most cases, in our system, the government may be required to be neutral toward all such conflicting theories or claims. In our secular polity, we Catholics have only the power of persuasion, if we are sufficiently able to make a cogent case.
Given that, it is hard to square the bishops' opposition to the law with the broader concerns of Catholic moral teaching regarding the right to access to health care. Which brings us back to the question of their certainty about things uncertain. Do European health care systems not pay for abortions? Are European bishops' conferences claiming that such systems should be abolished? Clearly, our shepherds have overstepped.


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Middlesex Clerk of Courts Michael A. Sullivan has received endorsements from elected officials, including former Middlesex DA and attorney general Scott Harshbarger, state Rep. Tom Stanley, D-Waltham, and Waltham City Councilor Robert Logan, in his bid for district attorney.
The Democratic primary will be held on Tuesday, Sept. 9.
Sullivan is a former assistant district attorney, and former assistant attorney general under Harshbarger.
"I will be supporting Michael Sullivan in the Middlesex DA race. Michael was an excellent ADA and AAG, (and) has done a very good job as clerk. (Sullivan) is a really good person and a good and loyal friend, with a broad vision of the DA office and its potential to lead the community-wide effort to protect the public, reduce violence, prevent crime, build bridges, and provide leadership and advocacy for those who without us have no one," Harshbarger said.
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El33t's Question of the Day: What are your wildest E3 2014 predictions?Written by: / / 9 Comments
Welcome to the latest Question of the Day!
If you have a Question of the Day that you would like to put to the community, mail it to oliver[@]el33tonline.com and we'll send it out, with credit of course!
So here are, the week of E3 2014. A week that has already had some of its excitement siphoned away what with the usual rash of information leaks and pre-show announcements, but we're sure there are still plenty of surprises left in store for industry watchers!
What do you think will be announced at the show? What will this year's overriding trend be, as second-screen gaming was in 2013? What are you desperately hoping to be shown and which game reveals will be saved for later this year?
What are your wildest, and most realistic, E3 2014 predictions?
E3 2014 kicks off on June 10th and runs until June 12th, with press conferences hosted by Ubisoft, EA, Microsoft and Sony today, June 9th. Follow El33tonline's continued E3 2014 coverage to keep up with all of the biggest announcements and most important news.
See what others are predicting, and let us know what else you think will be shown at the show, with our previous Questions of the Day:
– El33t's Question of the Day: What are your E3 2014 predictions for Sony? (Read More)
– El33t's Question of the Day: What are your E3 2014 predictions for Microsoft? (Read More)
– El33t's Question of the Day: What are your E3 2014 predictions for Nintendo? (Read More)
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Are there any advantages to a spread limit game over a pot limit game? The variable bet structure tend to throw several people's sense of betting seemingly to make it either a looser bet or everyone just bets the top of the spread.
I find spread limit to work best in friendly games with weaker players, where they can make 1 or 2 buyins last all night.
For the most part it is going to mirror, fixed limit.
Math will be more important, since you can't control pot odds as much, but you can always predict what calling someone down to the river will cost you.
Depends on the spread, but you can seriously use odds and proper mathematical play to your advantage vs pot limit very much like fixed limit.


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