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This cookbook was written for novice vegetarian cooks seeking to learn learn vegetarian cuisine and the seasoned veteran chefs looking to raise the bar on their vegan cooking skills.
Your eating style is your choice. To ensure healthy eating keep it balanced and well-rounded. Eat food that is enjoyable and satisfying and is a good fit with your principles and beliefs.
All of India may not have been vegetarian all the time. But the importance given to vegetarianism in Indian life for the simple reason we could live without taking an animal life, is an enormous leap in human civilization that the modern West has had a very tough time coming around to accept.
Here's the thing: You're already a vegetarian. Well, a vegetarian plus, but you eat all the things vegetarians eat already. So now you have to find out what it takes to eliminate the things they don't.
I love to get creative with my cooking so I eat healthy without pulling out my hair.
Previously I've explored differences between certain interpretations of faith and science by looking at emphases on orthodoxy versus orthopraxy, the role of doubt, and the beginning of man. But now, I want to look at possible and exciting areas of convergence, confluence, and synergy between faith and science. Here is my short list.
What is the best diet? You can ask a hundred nutritionists and get a hundred different answers. Companies with their own agenda try to market their...
He describes his food as "healthy vegetarian and vegan plant-based food" and views it as art.
When my vegan friends and colleagues say that a vegan diet is categorically the best for human health, it is an excess of zeal. We simply do not have ...
Protein powder was traditionally only available in whey, soy and casein, but can now be found in additional forms such as hemp, rice and even pea. Most of the powders you will find contain whey protein, which is a complete protein.
Image credit: Mike Mozart I'm a vegetarian, and I have a message for Arby's: Your bacon is disgust...
Here are LA's 8 best vegan restaurants that would make Bourdain go vegan and say pretty please with an organic, locally grown cherry on top.
Roasted vegetables are actually a very satisfying meal all on their own. I know some of you may be saying "meh, I'd rather have a burger," but when seasonal vegetables are roasted just right, they can truly be satiating.
With the United States Department of Agriculture announcing meat substitutes in school lunches nationwide, replacing meat with equally protein-rich alternatives, we're starting to witness a sea change in national dietary guidelines. And it's about time. Our current approach to diets is unsustainable.
How do you spend 22 years of your life eating and craving meat, and then one day you stop doing just that. What has to happen in your life for such a ...
It's easy and incredibly delicious to make your own salad dressing with common ingredients like olive oil, ginger, lemon and garlic.


text:
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Image Collection: Medical Illustrations
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37. Picture of Osteoarthritis
Image Source: MedicineNet, Inc.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative form of arthritis that results in the destruction of cartilage, which cushions the joint space between bones. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and it affects an estimated 27 million people in the United States. Increasing age is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. Under the age of 45 years, men are more likely to be affected. After the age of 45, more women get the condition. The joints most commonly affected by osteoarthritis include the knees, hips, lower back, neck, thumbs, and the joints at the tips of the fingers.
Text Reference: "Osteoarthritis." National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.
Guide to understanding the Image Gallery categories:
Arthritis resources
- Treating OA: Should You Give Injectables a Shot?
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- 9 Questions to Ask Before Having Surgery

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Standing (law)
|It has been suggested that Third-party standing be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since October 2015.
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In law, standing or locus standi is the term for the ability of a party to demonstrate to the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged to support that party's participation in the case. Standing exists from one of three causes:
- The party is directly subject to an adverse effect by the statute or action in question, and the harm suffered will continue unless the court grants relief in the form of damages or a finding that the law either does not apply to the party or that the law is void or can be nullified. This is called the "something to lose" doctrine, in which the party has standing because they directly will be harmed by the conditions for which they are asking the court for relief.
- The party is not directly harmed by the conditions by which they are petitioning the court for relief but asks for it because the harm involved has some reasonable relation to their situation, and the continued existence of the harm may affect others who might not be able to ask a court for relief. In the United States, this is the grounds for asking for a law to be struck down as violating the First Amendment, because while the plaintiff might not be directly affected, the law might so adversely affect others that one might never know what was not done or created by those who fear they would become subject to the law – the so-called "chilling effects" doctrine.
- The party is granted automatic standing by act of law.[1] Under some environmental laws in the United States, a party may sue someone causing pollution to certain waterways without a federal permit, even if the party suing is not harmed by the pollution being generated. The law allows them to receive attorney's fees if they substantially prevail in the action. In some U.S. states, a person who believes a book, film or other work of art is obscene may sue in their own name to have the work banned directly without having to ask a District Attorney to do so.
In the United States, the current doctrine is that a person cannot bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he/she/it is or will "imminently" be harmed by the law. Otherwise, the court will rule that the plaintiff "lacks standing" to bring the suit, and will dismiss the case without considering the merits of the claim of unconstitutionality. To have a court declare a law unconstitutional, there must be a valid reason for the lawsuit. The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law.
- 1 International courts
- 2 Canada
- 3 United Kingdom
- 4 Australia
- 5 United States
- 6 Legal challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
- 6.1 May 17, 2016
- 6.2 October 22, 2015
- 6.3 April 28, 2015
- 6.4 January 26, 2015
- 6.5 November 21, 2014
- 6.6 July 29, 2014
- 6.7 July 04, 2014
- 6.8 January 6, 2014
- 6.9 December 31, 2013
- 6.10 October 30, 2013
- 6.11 August 19, 2013
- 6.12 December 4, 2012
- 6.13 September 12, 2012
- 6.14 July 26, 2010
- 6.15 June 9, 2010
- 6.16 March 23, 2010
- 6.17 March 23, 2010
- 6.18 March 23, 2010
- 6.19 March 23, 2010
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
International courts[edit]
The Council of Europe created the first international court before which individuals have automatic locus standi.[2]
In Canadian administrative law, whether an individual has standing to bring an application for judicial review, or an appeal from the decision of a tribunal, is governed by the language of the particular statute under which the application or the appeal is brought. Some statutes provide for a narrow right of standing while others provide for a broader right of standing.[3]
Frequently a litigant wishes to bring a civil action for a declaratory judgment against a public body or official. This is considered an aspect of administrative law, sometimes with a constitutional dimension, as when the litigant seeks to have legislation declared unconstitutional.
Public interest standing[edit]
The Supreme Court of Canada developed the concept of public interest standing in three constitutional cases commonly called "the Standing trilogy": Thorson v. Canada (Attorney General),[4] Nova Scotia Board of Censors v. McNeil,[5] and Minister of Justice v. Borowski.[6] The trilogy was summarized as follows in Canadian Council of Churches v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration):[7]
It has been seen that when public interest standing is sought, consideration must be given to three aspects. First, is there a serious issue raised as to the invalidity of legislation in question? Second, has it been established that the plaintiff is directly affected by the legislation or if not does the plaintiff have a genuine interest in its validity? Third, is there another reasonable and effective way to bring the issue before the court?[8]
Public-interest standing is also available in non-constitutional cases, as the Court found in Finlay v. Canada (Minister of Finance).[9]
United Kingdom[edit]
In British administrative law, the applicant needs to have a sufficient interest in the matter to which the application relates.[10] This sufficient interest requirement has been construed liberally by the courts. As Lord Diplock put it:[11]
"[i]t would...be a grave danger to escape lacuna in our system of public law if a pressure group...or even a single public spirited taxpayer, were prevented by outdated technical rules of locus standi from bringing the matter to the attention of the court to vindicate the rule of law and get the unlawful conduct stopped."
|This section possibly contains original research. (February 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Australia has a Common law understanding of locus standi or standing which is expressed in statutes such as the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 and common law decisions of the High Court of Australia especially the case Australian Conservation Foundation v Commonwealth (1980).[12] The test for Standing is: 1. Do the party have special interest in the matter.[13]
.[14][15] Is that interest too distant?[16][17]
There is no open standing[18][19] unless statute allows it[20] or represents needs of a specified class of people.[21][22] The issue is one of remoteness.[23][24][25]
Standing may apply to class of aggrieved people[22] where, essentially the closeness of the plaintiff to the subject matter is the test.[26]
Furthermore, a plaintiff must show that he or she has been specially affected in comparison with the public at large.[27]
Also, while there is no open standing per se, Prerogative writs like certiorari,[28] writ of prohibition, Quo warranto[29] and habeas corpus[30] have a low burden in establishing standing.[18]
Australian Courts also recognise amicus curiae (friend of the court),.[23][31] and the various Attorneys Generals have a presumed standing in Administrative Law cases.[23]
United States[edit]
|United States Federal
Civil Procedure doctrines
In United States law, the Supreme Court of the United States has stated, "In essence the question of standing is whether the litigant is entitled to have the court decide the merits of the dispute or of particular issues."[32]
There are a number of requirements that a plaintiff must establish to have standing before a federal court. Some are based on the case or controversy requirement of the judicial power of Article Three of the United States Constitution, § 2, cl.1. As stated there, "The Judicial Power shall extend to all Cases . . .[and] to Controversies . . ." The requirement that a plaintiff have standing to sue is a limit on the role of the judiciary and the law of Article III standing is built on the idea of separation of powers.[33] Federal courts may exercise power only "in the last resort, and as a necessity".[34]
The American doctrine of standing is assumed as having begun with the case of Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923). But legal standing truly rests its first prudential origins in Fairchild v. Hughes, (1922) which was authored by Justice Brandeis. In Fairchild, a citizen sued the Secretary of State and the Attorney General to challenge the procedures by which the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified. Prior to it the doctrine was that all persons had a right to pursue a private prosecution of a public right.[35] Since then the doctrine has been embedded in judicial rules and some statutes.
In 2011, in Bond v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant has standing to challenge the federal statute he or she is charged with violating as being unconstitutional under the Tenth Amendment.
Standing requirements[edit]
There are three standing requirements:
- Injury-in-fact: The plaintiff must have suffered or imminently will suffer injury—an invasion of a legally protected interest that is (a) concrete and particularized, and (b) actual or imminent (that is, neither conjectural nor hypothetical; not abstract). The injury can be either economic, non-economic, or both.
- Causation: There must be a causal connection between the injury and the conduct complained of, so that the injury is fairly traceable to the challenged action of the defendant and not the result of the independent action of some third party who is not before the court.[36]
- Redressability: It must be likely, as opposed to merely speculative, that a favorable court decision will redress the injury.[37]
Prudential limitations[edit]
Additionally, there are three major prudential (judicially created) standing principles. Congress can override these principles via statute:
- Prohibition of Third-party standing: A party may only assert his or her own rights and cannot raise the claims of a third party who is not before the court; exceptions exist where the third party has interchangeable economic interests with the injured party, or a person unprotected by a particular law sues to challenge the oversweeping of the law into the rights of others. For example, a party suing over a law prohibiting certain types of visual material, may sue because the 1st Amendment rights of theirs, and others engaged in similar displays, might be damaged.
Additionally, third parties who do not have standing may be able to sue under the next friend doctrine if the third party is an infant, mentally handicapped, or not a party to a contract. One example of a statutory exception to the prohibition of third party standing exists in the qui tam provision of the Civil False Claims Act.[38]
- Prohibition of generalized grievances: A plaintiff cannot sue if the injury is widely shared in an undifferentiated way with many people. For example, the general rule is that there is no federal taxpayer standing, as complaints about the spending of federal funds are too remote from the process of acquiring them. Such grievances are ordinarily more appropriately addressed in the representative branches.
- Zone of interest test: There are in fact two tests used by the United States Supreme Court for the zone of interest
Recent development of the doctrine[edit]
In 1984, the Supreme Court reviewed and further outlined the standing requirements in a major ruling concerning the meaning of the three standing requirements of injury, causation, and redressability.[41]
In the suit, parents of black public school children alleged that the Internal Revenue Service was not enforcing standards and procedures that would deny tax-exempt status to racially discriminatory private schools. The Court found that the plaintiffs did not have the standing necessary to bring suit.[42] Although the Court established a significant injury for one of the claims, it found the causation of the injury (the nexus between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injuries) to be too attenuated.[42] "The injury alleged was not fairly traceable to the Government conduct respondents challenge as unlawful".[43]
In another major standing case, Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992), the Supreme Court elaborated on the redressability requirement for standing.[37] The case involved a challenge to a rule promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior interpreting §7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). The rule rendered §7 of the ESA applicable only to actions within the United States or on the high seas. The Court found that the plaintiffs did not have the standing necessary to bring suit, because no injury had been established.[44] The injury claimed by the plaintiffs was that damage would be caused to certain species of animals and that this in turn injures the plaintiffs by the reduced likelihood that the plaintiffs would see the species in the future. The court insisted though that the plaintiffs had to show how damage to the species would produce imminent injury to the plaintiffs.[45] The Court found that the plaintiffs did not sustain this burden of proof. "The 'injury in fact' test requires more than an injury to a cognizable interest. It requires that the party seeking review be himself among the injured".[46] The injury must be imminent and not hypothetical.
Beyond failing to show injury, the Court found that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate the standing requirement of redressability.[47] The Court pointed out that the respondents chose to challenge a more generalized level of Government action, "the invalidation of which would affect all overseas projects". This programmatic approach has "obvious difficulties insofar as proof of causation or redressability is concerned".
In a 2000 case, Vermont Agency of Natural Resources v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 (2000),[48] the United States Supreme Court endorsed the "partial assignment" approach to qui tam relator standing to sue under the False Claims Act — allowing private individuals to sue on behalf of the U.S. government for injuries suffered solely by the government.[49]
Taxpayer standing[edit]
The initial case that established the doctrine of standing, Frothingham v. Mellon, was a taxpayer standing case.
Taxpayer standing is the concept that any person who pays taxes should have standing to file a lawsuit against the taxing body if that body allocates funds in a way that the taxpayer feels is improper. The United States Supreme Court has held that taxpayer standing is not by itself a sufficient basis for standing against the United States government, unless the narrower Flast test is met.[50] The Court has consistently found that the conduct of the federal government is too far removed from individual taxpayer returns for any injury to the taxpayer to be traced to the use of tax revenues, e.g., United States v. Richardson.
In DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno,[51] the Court extended this analysis to state governments as well. However, the Supreme Court has also held that taxpayer standing is constitutionally sufficient to sue a municipal government in a federal court.[citation needed]
States are also protected against lawsuits by their sovereign immunity. Even where states waive their sovereign immunity, they may nonetheless have their own rules limiting standing against simple taxpayer standing against the state. Furthermore, states have the power to determine what will constitute standing for a litigant to be heard in a state court, and may deny access to the courts premised on taxpayer standing alone.
In Florida, a taxpayer has standing to sue if the state government is acting unconstitutionally with respect to public funds, or if government action is causing some special injury to the taxpayer that is not shared by taxpayers in general. In Virginia, the Supreme Court of Virginia has more or less adopted a similar rule. An individual taxpayer generally has standing to challenge an act of a city or county where they live, but does not have general standing to challenge state expenditures.
Standing to challenge statutes[edit]
With limited exceptions, a party cannot have standing to challenge the constitutionality of a statute unless they will be subjected to the provisions of that statute. There are some exceptions, however, e.g. courts will accept First Amendment challenges to a statute on overbreadth grounds, where a person who is only partially affected by a statute can challenge parts that do not affect them on the grounds that laws that restrict speech have a chilling effect on other people's right to free speech.
The only other way someone can have standing to challenge the constitutionality of a statute is if the existence of the statute would otherwise deprive them of a right or a privilege even if the statute itself would not apply to them. The Virginia Supreme Court made this point clear in the case of Martin v. Ziherl 607 S.E.2d 367 (Va. 2005). Martin and Ziherl were girlfriend and boyfriend and engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse when Martin discovered that Ziherl had infected her with herpes, even though he knew he was infected and did not inform her of this. She sued him for damages, but because (at the time the case was filed) it was illegal to commit "fornication" (sexual intercourse between a man and a woman who are not married), Ziherl argued that Martin could not sue him because joint tortfeasors - those involved in committing a crime - cannot sue each other over acts occurring as a result of a criminal act (Zysk v. Zysk, 404 S.E.2d 721 (Va. 1990)). Martin argued in rebuttal that because of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Lawrence v. Texas (finding that state's sodomy law unconstitutional), Virginia's anti-fornication law was also unconstitutional for the reasons cited in Lawrence. Martin argued, therefore, she could, in fact, sue Ziherl for damages.
Lower courts decided that because the Commonwealth's Attorney doesn't prosecute fornication cases and no one had been prosecuted for fornication anywhere in Virginia in over 100 years, Martin had no risk of prosecution and thus lacked standing to challenge the statute. Martin appealed. Since Martin has something to lose - the ability to sue Ziherl for damages - if the statute is upheld, she had standing to challenge the constitutionality of the statute even though the possibility of her being prosecuted for violating it was zero. And since the U.S. Supreme Court in Lawrence has found that there is a privacy right in one's private, noncommercial sexual practices, the Virginia Supreme Court decided that the statute against fornication was unconstitutional. The finding gave Martin standing to sue Ziherl since the decision in Zysk is no longer applicable.
However, the only reason Martin had standing to challenge the statute was that she had something to lose if it stayed on the books.
Ballot measures[edit]
In Hollingsworth v. Perry, the Supreme Court ruled that being the proponents of a ballot measure is not by itself enough to confer legal standing. In that case, Proposition 8 had banned same-sex marriage in California, a ban that was ruled unconstitutional. The Supreme Court ruled that the proponents of Proposition 8 has no standing in court since they failed to show that they were harmed by the decision.
State law[edit]
State law on standing differs substantially from federal law and varies considerably from state to state.
On December 29, 2009, the California Court of Appeal for the Sixth District ruled that California Code of Civil Procedure Section 367 cannot be read as imposing a federal-style standing doctrine on California's code pleading system of civil procedure.[52] In California, the fundamental inquiry is always whether the plaintiff has sufficiently pleaded a cause of action, not whether the plaintiff has some entitlement to judicial action separate from proof of the substantive merits of the claim advanced.[52] The court acknowledged that the word "standing" is often sloppily used to refer to what is really jus tertii, and held that jus tertii in state law is not the same thing as the federal standing doctrine.[52]
Legal challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act[edit]
Since the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, there have been numerous actions in federal courts to challenge the legality of the legislation The information below tries to describe the legal challenges by date and case number of every case mounted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Format is date, case number, court, Constitutional Challenge [Y/N] All references should include date filed, actual government case number designations and status.[53]
May 17, 2016[edit]
On May 17, 2016, (1:16-cv-00587) United States Court of Federal Claims District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [N] Highmark Inc., First Priority Life Insurance Company et al v. United States The case challenges if Obama can decline to pay via the Health Insurance Risk Corridors programs in violation of Tucker Act 223 million dollars.[54][55][56]
October 22, 2015[edit]
On October 22, 2015, (7:15-cv-00151) United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. Constitutional Challenge [Y] Texas, Kansasand the State of Loisiana. v. US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Burwell et al. The case challenges if the federal government can tax States via the Health Insurance Providers Fee programs in violation of the federal medicaid law.[57][58]
April 28, 2015[edit]
On April 28, 2015, (3:15-cv-00193-RS-CJK) United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida. Constitutional Challenge [N] Rick Scott and the State of Florida. et al v. US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Burwell et al. The case challenges if the federal government can coerce States into dramatically expanding their Medicaid programs in violation of the Supreme Court ruling held just three years ago that the Constitution prohibits it from doing. The government is threatening to cut off federal funding for unrelated programs unless they "agree" to do so by expanding Medicaid programs via Obamacare.[56][59]
January 26, 2015[edit]
On January 26, 2015, (2:15-cv-00321-ALM-NMK) United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. Constitutional Challenge [Y]The State of Ohio. et al v. United States of America. Attorney General Mike DeWine on behalf of the state of Ohio et al challenges the "Transitional Reinsurance Program" of the ACA of 2010 to collect mandatory monetary "contributions" from State and local governments. [56][60][61][62]
November 21, 2014[edit]
On November 21, 2014, (1:14-cv-01967-RMC)United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. The United States House of Representatives v. Burwell,et al was filed by the House of Representatives which challenges the "Payment of Funds to insurance companies" and other constitutional violations of the law. Jonathan Turley acted as the lawyer for this lawsuit and was paid by a contract with the House of Representatives . He is the third lawyer hired to do the lawsuit, since the first 2 lawyers dropped out due to political or other conflicts. As of May 29, 2015 the question of valid "standing" still had not been determined.[63][64][65] On May 12, 2016 U.S. District Judge Rosemary Collyer ruled against the government use of funds to pay insurers. She also stayed her ruling to allow the administration an opportunity to appeal.[66]
July 29, 2014[edit]
On July 29, 2014, (1:14-cv-01287-RBW)United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. The State of West Virginia v United States HHS,et al was filed by the office of Attorney General Patrick Morrisey which challenges the "Administrative Fix" and other constitutional violations of the law. State of West Virginia has filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. Defendant (HHS) has requested an extension of time to respond until October 17, 2014. In April the AG office of Patrick Morrisey filed a motion for a ruling on Summary Judgment. On October 30, 2015 the case was dismissed. Notice of Appeal was filed on November 6, 2015, the same day the Supreme Court of the United States decided it will review the Contraceptive mandate of Obamacare by combining 7 similar challenges to the contraceptive mandate.[67][68] The case is titled Zubik v. Burwell and the 6 other challenges include Priests for Life v. Burwell, Southern Nazarene University v. Burwell, Geneva College v. Burwell, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Washington v. Burwell, East Texas Baptist University v. Burwell and Little Sisters of the Poor Home for the Aged v. Burwell.[56][67][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77] [78][79]
July 04, 2014[edit]
On July 4, 2014, (1:14-cv-01143-RBW)United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. American Freedom Law Center, v. Obama et al was filed by the American Freedom Law Center which challenges that Obama has violated his constitutional duty to "faithfully execute" the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). The State of West Virginia and Patrick Morrisey have filed a notice of related case on July 29, 2014. On June 3, 2015 a notice of appeal was filed[80][81]
January 6, 2014[edit]
On January 6, 2014(1:14-cv-00009-WCG/14-2723), United States District Court Eastern District Of Wisconsin, Constitutional Challenge [N] Senator Ron Johnson & Brooke Ericson v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, et al. challenged that the government violates Section 1312(d)(3)(D), which was passed so Members of Congress and their staffs would be subject to the ACA in the same way as constituents and not get extra subsidies. 38 lawmakers joined the lawsuit by the senator. The court ruled the Senator did not have standing and dismissed the case. The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago said Johnson also lacked legal standing by a unanimous three-judge panel in April 2015.[82][83][84][85][86][87]
December 31, 2013[edit]
On December 31, 2013, (1:13-cv-02066-CKK/14-5183) United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Cutler v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, et al. Cutler challenges the constitutionality of the Act, both on its face and as applied to him and his constituents. Cutler asserts that the provision requiring individuals to obtain health insurance coverage or face monetary penalties violates the religion clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and a previous Supreme Court Decision, "1947 Everson v Board of Education", and allows the government to favor one religion over another religion. The process of empowering the United States Government to Certify that applicable individual is part of EXEMPT RELIGION or SECT, Cutler seeks a declaration that the Act is unconstitutional, invalid, and unenforceable. Cutler also seeks to "rollback" the law to the status it had prior to 2014 on various grounds, arguing that the law NOW violates the Constitution by allowing unequal protection under the law.(If You Like Your Plan, You Can Keep Your PLAN till October 1, 2016, but only if the insurance commissioner of your state agrees with the president[88]). Notice of Appeal was filed on July 25, 2014. On August 11, 2014 a notice of related case was filed for the case of State of West Virginia v United States HHS,et al (1:14-cv-01287-RBW). Lawyers David Yerushalmi and Robert Muise from the American Freedom Law Center are handling the appeal. On October 16, 2014 an injunction pending appeal was filed based on "unequal treatment under the law". Oral argumentss by Robert Muise May 12, 2015 of the American Freedom Law Center. The American Freedom Law Center also represents Pamela Geller. The event sponsored by Pamela Geller was attacked by 2 terrorists on May 4, 2015 in Garland Texas. C, a free speech rally outside the Phoenix mosque allegedly attended by Elton Simpson and Nadir Soofi, the two gunmen who were killed at the Garland, Texas, event hosted by Pamela Geller. On August 14, 2015 the DC court of appeals reversed the lower court on standing to sue over violations of the establishment clause, but stated essentially that since Social Security is legal the ACA is legal. On November 11, 2015 a petition was filed at the Supreme Court for the case [15-632]. On January 11, 2016 the Supreme Court announced it will decline to hear the case, even though the United States Government declined to respond to the petition.[60][89][90][91][92][92][93][94] [95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102]
October 30, 2013[edit]
On October 30, 2013, (1:13-cv-01214-WCG/14-2123). United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Association of American Physicians & Surgeons and Robert T. McQueeney, MD v IRS. On September 22, 2014, the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago affirmed a Wisconsin federal judge's decision to dismiss a lawsuit filed last October by the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, Inc., and Robert T. McQueeney, who treat patients on a cash basis, and want to prevent everyone from being required to be covered by health insurance. The plaintiffs had sought an injunction blocking the IRS from collecting the penalty in 2014, on the argument that it would violate the Tenth Amendment and separation of powers.[103][104]
August 19, 2013[edit]
On August 19, 2013, (1:13-cv-01261-EGS) United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Priests for Life v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, et al. Father Frank Pavone and others through their lawyers, the American Freedom Law Center challenges the constitutionality of the law requiring organizations to provide health insurance which provides coverage for contraceptive methods that they feel violates their religious freedom or face monetary penalties violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The case was part of the newest Supreme Court challenge to the Contraceptive mandate of Obamacare called Zubik v. Burwell. The case ended with all appeals court decisions vacated and all 7 cases being sent back to district court by an 8 to 0 decision in the Supreme Court.[105][106]
December 4, 2012[edit]
On December 4, 2012 (12-cv-06744/13-1144)United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Constitutional Challenge [N]., Conestoga Wood Specialties Corporation et al v. Sebelius et al was filed which challenged regulations by the Department of Health and Human Services requiring employers to provide their female employees with no-cost access to contraception which violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. This amounted to an objection to 4 out of over 19 types of contraception. Case lost but was eventually combined with Hobby Lobby case and sent to the Supreme Court as Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.. The Supreme Court found in favor of the company.[107][108][109][110][111]
September 12, 2012[edit]
On September 12, 2012 (12-CV-01000-HE/12-6294), United States District Court For The Western District Of Oklahoma, Constitutional Challenge [N] Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc et al v. Sebelius et al was filed which challenged regulations by the Department of Health and Human Services requiring employers to provide their female employees with no-cost access to contraception which violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. This amounted to an objection to 4 out of over 19 types of contraception. Case won but was eventually combined with Conestoga Wood Specialties Corporation case and sent to the Supreme Court as Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.. The Supreme Court found in favor of the company.[108][110][111]
July 26, 2010[edit]
On July 26, 2010, (1:10-cv-01263-RJL/13-5202)United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Sissel v United States HHS,et al was filed which challenges the "Individual Mandate" and other constitutional violations of the law. The case was amended to challenge the constitutionality as a violation of the "Origination Clause" of the constitution . On July 29, 2014 the court rejected plaintiff's argument that the fact that Section 5000A may have been enacted solely pursuant to the taxing power brought it within the ambit of the Origination Clause, noting that many exercises of taxing power have a primary purpose other than raising of revenue and thus are not governed by the Origination Clause at all.[56][112]
June 9, 2010[edit]
On June 9, 2010, (1:10-cv-00950-GK/11-5047) United States District Court for the District of Columbia Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Mead v. Holder, Margaret Peggy Lee Mead and four other individuals, On March 11, 2011 Margaret Peggy Lee Mead withrew from the case and it became Seven-Sky v. Holder. Susan Seven-Sky became the lead plaintiff in the case. The American Center for Law & Justice ("ACLJ") represented the plaintiffs. The case was eventually heard by the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court found in favor of the government.[56][113][114]
March 23, 2010[edit]
On March 23, 2010, (6:10-cv-00015-nkmb/10-2347)United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Liberty University, et al. v Timothy Geithner, et al was filed which challenges the "the requirement to have insurance that will pay for elective abortion" and violation of Article I and the First, Fifth, and Tenth Amendments of the United States Constitution. Appeal was started August 6, 2013[115][116][117][118]
March 23, 2010[edit]
On March 23, 2010(3:10-cv-00091-RV-EMT)United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida Constitutional Challenge [Y]Florida et al v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, 20 states (a figure that grew to 26 states following the mid-term elections), the National Federation of Independent Businesses (NFIB), and two uninsured individuals similarly argue that the individual requirement to purchase health insurance coverage exceeds the authority granted to the federal government under the U.S. Constitution.[5] The Florida suit also challenges other provisions of the law, including the tax penalty associated with the individual requirement, the Medicaid expansions and the establishment of state health insurance exchanges, the insurance market reforms, and the employer responsibility provisions of the ACA.[114][119][120]
March 23, 2010[edit]
On March 23, 2010(3:10-cv-00188/HEH) United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Constitutional Challenge [Y]Commonwealth of Virginia, Kenneth Cuccinelli v. Kathleen Sebelius, et al. In Commonwealth of VA v. Sebelius, Virginia Attorney General Kenneth Cuccinelli argues that Congress exceeded its Constitutional authority granted to it under the U.S. Constitution by requiring individuals to maintain health insurance. In addition, Attorney General Cuccinelli argues that because the federal law is an unlawful exercise of congressional authority, the law violates Virginia's sovereignty because it invalidates a Virginia law protecting individuals from being forced to purchase health insurance.[119][121][121]
March 23, 2010[edit]
On March 23, 2010, (2:10-cv-11156-GCS/RSW/10-2388)United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Constitutional Challenge [Y]. Thomas More Law Center, et al. v Barack Hussein Obama, United States HHS,et al was filed by Robert Muise and Richard Thompson, which challenges the "Individual Mandate" and other constitutional violations of the law. Lawyers Robert Muise and David Yerushalmi became the lawyers of record on the case for the plaintiffs. On October 21, 2010 the court rejected plaintiff's arguments. This is considered the first legal challenge to Obamacare[56][122][123][124][125][126][127]
See also[edit]
- Injunction
- Merit (legal)
- Actio popularis
- List of United States Supreme Court cases involving standing
- ^ Lee, Evan; Mason Ellis, Josephine (December 3, 2012). "The Standing Doctrine's Dirty Little Secret". Northwestern Law Review 107: 169.
- ^ Smith, Rhona K. M., Textbook on International Human Rights. 4th Edition. 2010.
- ^ For example, under s. 18(1) the Federal Court Act, an application for review may be made by "anyone directly affected by the matter in respect of which the relief is sought".
- ^ Thorson v. Canada (Attorney General), [1975] 1 S.C.R. 138.
- ^ Nova Scotia Board of Censors v. McNeil, [1976] 2 S.C.R. 265.
- ^ Minister of Justice v. Borowski, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 575.
- ^ Canadian Council of Churches v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration), [1992] 1 S.C.R. 236
- ^ http://scc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/1992/1992rcs1-236/1992rcs1-236.html
- ^ Finlay v. Canada (Minister of Finance), [1986] 2 S.C.R. 607 [1].
- ^ Senior Courts Act 1981 s.31(3).
- ^ Inland Revenue Commissioners Appellants v National Federation of Self-Employed and Small Businesses Ltd. Respondents [1982] A.C. 617.
- ^ Australian Conservation Foundation v Commonwealth (1980) 146 CLR 493 AustLii [2]
- ^ combett v commonwealth(2005).
- ^ Williams v Commonwealth (2012) 288 ALR 410
- ^ Right to Life v The Secretary of the Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health and Family Planning Victoria Inc [1994] FCA 1362 2
- ^ Re McBain; Ex parte Australian Catholic Bishops Conference (2002) 209 CLR 372.
- ^ Ruddock v Valaris (2001)(tampa case)
- ^ a b STANDING IN PUBLIC INTEREST CASES, Queensland Public Interest Law Clearing House Incorporated
- ^ Conservation Foundation v Commonwealth (1980)
- ^ Sinclair v Marybourough Mining Warden (1975)
- ^ Justice Brian J Preston,Standing to Sue at Common Law in Australia.
- ^ a b Onus v Alcoa
- ^ a b c By M.R.L.L Kelly, Administrative Law Law Briefs (Pearson Education Australia, 2009),
- ^ see Transurban v Allan (1999)
- ^ See also Truth about Motorways v Macquarie (2007)
- ^ See also Ogle v Strickland (1986) 13 FCR 306
- ^ Onus v Alcoa of Australia Ltd (1981)194 CLR 27 AUSTLII
- ^ re Smith; Exparte Rundle (1991) WAR295
- ^ Truth about Motorways v Macquarie (2007)
- ^ Ruddock v Valaris (2001)(Tampa case)
- ^ US tobacco v Minister for Consumer Affairs(1988) 20 FCR 520.
- ^ Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 498 (1975).
- ^ Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737, 752 (1984).
- ^ Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 752 (1984).
- ^ The Metaphor of Standing and the Problem of Self-Governance, by Steven L. Winter, 40 Stan. L. Rev. 1371, July, 1988.
- ^ For example, Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency (global warming caused by EPA's refusal to regulate carbon dioxide emissions satisfied element of causation for Massachusetts's alleged injury of loss of coastland).
- ^ a b Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992).
- ^ Vermont Agency of Natural Resources v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 (2000)
- ^ Federal Election Commission v. Akins, 524 U.S. 11 (1998).
- ^ Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984).
- ^ Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. at 752 (1984).
- ^ a b Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. at 755 (1984).
- ^ Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. at 757 (1984).
- ^ Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. at 562.
- ^ Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. at 564.
- ^ Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. at 563.
- ^ Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. at 568.
- ^ Text of Vermont Agency of Natural Resources v. United States ex rel. Stevens
- ^ Nathan D. Sturycz, The King and I?: An Examination of the Interest Qui Tam Relators Represent and the Implications for Future False Claims Act Litigation, 28 St. Louis Pub. L. Rev. 459 (2009), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1537749. For the general standing rule, Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992)
- ^ Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968).
- ^ a b c Jasmine Networks, Inc. v. Superior Court (Marvell Semiconductor, Inc.), 180 Cal. App. 4th 980 (2009).
- ^ http://www.nwlc.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/contraceptive_coverage_litigation_status_8-4-15_final.pdf
- ^ http://www.post-gazette.com/business/healthcare- business/2016/05/17/Highmark-takes-government-to-court-over-Obamacare-losses/stories/201605170204
- ^ http://www.wsj.com/articles/insurer-highmark-sues-u-s-over-affordable-care-act-1463515485
- ^ a b c d e f g http://www.pacer.gov
- ^ https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/files/epress/Affordable_Care_Act_Medicaid_Tax_Complaint.pdf
- ^ http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/barbara-hollingsworth/three-states-sue-federal-govt-over-unconstitutional-obamacare-tax
- ^ http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/stateroundup/florida-gov-rick-scott-suing-obama-administration-over-health-care-funding/2225790
- ^ a b http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2015/02/04/could-this-be-the-case-that-ends-obamacare/
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/ohio-sues-over-obamacare-taxes-state-local-governments-181949498.html?bcmt=comments-postbox
- ^ http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/courts/2015/01/26/ohio-warren-co-sues-feds-over-obamacare-fees/22354337/
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/u-judge-grills-lawyer-defending-obamas-healthcare-law-165533045.html?bcmt=1432835606056-5192889a-1cd9-4ede-b3e4-316bca350c32&bcmt_s=u#mediacommentsugc_container
- ^ https://jonathanturley.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/house-v-burwell-d-d-c-complaint- filed.pdf
- ^ http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/01/barack-obama-constitution-legal-end-run-around-congress-102231.html#.VWefNFIoHTQ
- ^ http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-judge-rules-for-house-republicans-in-health-care-case-1463074018
- ^ a b http://www.scotusblog.com/2015/11/court-to-hear-birth-control-challenges/
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/06/politics/supreme-court-obamacare-contraception-mandate/index.html
- ^ http://www.goodreads.com/author_blog_posts/9429815-court-grants-all-seven-nonprofit-petitions-in-contraceptive-coverage-cas
- ^ http://balkin.blogspot.com/2015/11/who-is-zubik-in-zubik-v-burwell-and-why.html
- ^ http://blogs.findlaw.com/supreme_court/2015/11/scotus-will-hear-all-the-obamacare-contraception-exemption-cases.html
- ^ http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/zubik-v-burwell/
- ^ http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/14-1418.htm/
- ^ http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/14-1453.htm
- ^ http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/15-110.htm
- ^ http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/14-1505.htm
- ^ http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/15-101.htm
- ^ http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/15-105.htm
- ^ http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/07/30/west-virginia-attorney-general-suing-white-house-over-obamacare/
- ^ http://www.americanfreedomlawcenter.org/case/american-freedom-law-center-v-obama/
- ^ http://rightedition.com/2014/11/05/obama-sued-changing-obamacare/
- ^ http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2014/07/23/implementing-health-reform-senator-rebuffed-in-challenge-to-congressional-participation-in-aca-exchanges/
- ^ "U.S. senator sues over healthcare subsidy for Congress". Reuters. January 6, 2014.
- ^ "Appeals Court Rejects GOP Senator's Obamacare Challenge". Huffington Post. April 14, 2015.
- ^ http://watchdog.org/122537/obama-lawsuit-obamacare/
- ^ http://wsau.com/news/articles/2015/apr/14/wisconsin-senator-loses-appeal-of-obamacare-lawsuit/
- ^ O'Keefe, Ed (April 22, 2014). "38 GOP lawmakers join Ron Johnson's Obamacare lawsuit". The Washington Post.
- ^ http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/Regulations-and-Guidance/Downloads/transition-to-compliant-policies-03-06-2015.pdf
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgCle8F_zUk
- ^ http://www.americanfreedomlawcenter.org/case/jeffrey-cutler-v-u-s-dept-of-health-human-services/
- ^ http://humanevents.com/2015/05/13/the-most-important-obamacare-case-youve-never-heard-of/?utm_source=hedaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl
- ^ a b http://thenewrevere.com/2015/07/exclusive-consensus-is-the-new-word-for-censorship/
- ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/aug/14/jeffrey-cutler-pa-man-loses-court-bid-keep-obamaca/?page=all
- ^ https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/0/0FCDDBFAFAED9D9185257EA10052EE3B/$file/14-5183-1567865.pdf??/
- ^ http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2015/11/obamacare_and_the_courts.html
- ^ http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2015/05/steyn_on_garland_texas_terror_attack.html
- ^ "Terror attack in Garland, Texas, had ties overseas". CNN.
- ^ "Garland, Texas, gunmen left terror trail on Internet before opening fire on police". CBS News. May 6, 2015.
- ^ http://freedomoutpost.com/2015/05/guns-the-difference-between-the-garland-texas-jihad-and-charlie-hebdo-attacks/
- ^ http://www.theodoresworld.net/archives/2015/05/2_muslim_terrorists_killed_pol.html
- ^ http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2015/05/29/protest-at-phoenix-mosque//
- ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/aug/14/jeffrey-cutler-pa-man-loses-court-bid-keep-obamaca/?page=all/
- ^ http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/275834801.html
- ^ http://apps.americanbar.org/ababoards/blog/blogpost.cfm?threadid=30967&catid=14929
- ^ http://www.plainsite.org/dockets/uent3shp/district-of-columbia-district-court/priests-for-life-et-al-v-united-states-department-of-health-and-human-services-et-al/
- ^ http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/the-supreme-courts-non-sensical-ruling-in-zubik/482967/
- ^ http://freedomoutpost.com/2013/09/family-owned-conestoga-wood-specialties-files-lawsuit-against-obamacare
- ^ a b http://www.lambdalegal.org/in-court/cases/conestoga-v-sebelius-and-sebelius-v-hobby-lobby
- ^ http://lancasteronline.com/news/conestoga-wood-case-goes-to-supreme-court/article_5c6e27f3-91bc-5931-917d-02b940a0a500.html
- ^ a b https://prospect.org/article/affordable-care-act-v-supreme-court-round-2
- ^ a b http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/conestoga-wood-specialties-corp-v-sebelius/
- ^ http://www.forbes.com/sites/m. Missing or empty
|title=(help)[dead link]
- ^ http://www.healthcarelawsuits.org/detail.php?c=2262998&t=Mead-v.-Holder
- ^ a b http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/supreme_court_preview/briefs/11-393_petitioneramcuaclj-117congressmbrs-andacljsupporters.authcheckdam.pdf
- ^ http://www.clearinghouse.net/chDocs/public/FA-VA-0001-0001.pdf
- ^ https://www.ropesgray.com/files/upload/20120207_HRRC_37.pdf
- ^ http://dockets.justia.com/docket/virginia/vawdce/6:2010cv00015/76425/
- ^ http://www.lc.org/media/9980/attachments/pr_4th_appeals_obamacare_staying_mandate_080613.pdf
- ^ a b http://www.healthreformgps.org/resources/health-reform-and-the-constitutional-challenges/
- ^ http://myfloridalegal.com/webfiles.nsf/WF/JDAS-8ED2PB/$file/FLMemoOppositiontoMotionToClarify2-23-11.pdf
- ^ a b http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/doj/legacy/2014/09/15/cuccinelli-v-sebelius-order.pdf
- ^ http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/doj/legacy/2014/09/15/thomas-more-v-obama-surreply.pdf
- ^ http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/doj/legacy/2014/09/15/thomas-more-v-obama-order-denying-motion.pdf
- ^ http://www.thomasmore.org/sites/default/files/TMLCReplyBriefinSupportofMotionforPI--revised.pdf
- ^ The Wall Street Journal (PDF) http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/102110TMLCdismissal.pdf. Missing or empty
- ^ http://www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/aba_health_esource_home/aba_health_law_esource_1107_nelson.html
- ^ http://media.aclj.org/pdf/michigan-6th-cta-filed-amicus-brief20101215.pdf


text:
This property allows you to book online with a credit card. After submitting a reservation request, the owner or manager has 24 hours to accept, at which time your card will be charged and you will receive an email confirmation
4 BR 4.5 BA Sleeps 20$889 avg/night2 night min stay
4 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6$238 avg/night3-5 night min stay
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 10$234 avg/night2-4 night min stay
7 BR 5.5 BA Sleeps 20$560 avg/night1 night min stay
4 BR 4.5+ BA Sleeps 16$576 avg/night3-6 night min stay
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 10$264 avg/night1-5 night min stay
Village Point 206 (Vp206)#4258913 BR 3 BA Sleeps 8$355 avg/night1-5 night min stay
3 BR 3 BA Sleeps 8$296 avg/night1-5 night min stay
Exclusive Custom Log Home#466534 BR 3 BA Sleeps 20$489 avg/night2 night min stay
5 BR 3 BA Sleeps 15$442 avg/night4-5 night min stay
2 BR 2 BA Sleeps 9$251 avg/night1-5 night min stay
Swans Nest (Pel1509)#4278302 BR 2 BA Sleeps 10$180 avg/night1-5 night min stay
2 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6$210 avg/night1-5 night min stay
3 BR 2.5 BA Sleeps 14$273 avg/night3-6 night min stay
Trafalgar Drive Home #40#7534843 BR 3 BA Sleeps 12$436 avg/night2 night min stay
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 10$166 avg/night2-5 night min stay
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 10$283 avg/night1-5 night min stay
3 BR 3 BA Sleeps 12$260 avg/night1-5 night min stay
2 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6$233 avg/night2-5 night min stay
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 8$208 avg/night1-5 night min stay
5 BR 4.5 BA Sleeps 16$738 avg/night2-5 night min stay
3 BR 2.5 BA Sleeps 8$277 avg/night1 night min stay
4 BR 3 BA Sleeps 12$412 avg/night2-5 night min stay
1 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6$109 avg/night1-5 night min stay
3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6$177 avg/night1-3 night min stay
4 BR 4.5 BA Sleeps 10$627 avg/night2-7 night min stay
5 BR 5 BA Sleeps 14$464 avg/night3-5 night min stay
5 BR 4 BA Sleeps 14$652 avg/night4-5 night min stay
The Rendezvous ~ Ra4219#3751543ha3 BR 2 BA Sleeps 10$249 avg/night3-5 night min stay
8 BR 6.5 BA Sleeps 18$1,686 avg/night4-6 night min stay
4 BR 3 BA Sleeps 10$312 avg/night3-5 night min stay
Swans Nest 0115-906 ~ Ra3813#3744253ha2 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6View listing for price3-5 night min stay
2 BR 2 BA Sleeps 6$183 avg/night2-3 night min stay
2 BR 2.5 BA Sleeps 8$918 avg/night7-11 night min stay
2 BR 1 BA Sleeps 6$333 avg/night2 night min stay
5 BR 4 BA Sleeps 17View listing for price4 night min stay
5 BR 4.5 BA Sleeps 14$531 avg/night3-6 night min stay
Recent Other Breckenridge Properties reviews
"We had a wonderful time on our stay in Breckenridge. This house was in a great location that felt that you were back in the woods when you were only a few minutes from downtown, we even saw a bear by the house on our first night. The kids so enjoyed the bunk room with their cousins along with the pinball game and the hot tub was wonderful during the cool evenings. The kitchen was great for cooking for a big group and plenty of room in the living room to lounge after a long day."Guest: Mike B. Date of Stay: August 2015 Review Submitted: August 24, 2015View listing
"The Willis retreat is the perfect family get away for anyone looking for adventure and off-the-grid down time. First of all we want to say that Randy is by far the best person we have ever rented from on VRBO (rented from at least 12 people over the years). Randy gave such detailed information before our arrival, checked in on us when we were there, and left a great packet of information to review to help us settle in. Next the property itself is great. It has 4 bedrooms so my wife and I got a room and both kids had a room. The cabin is big but cozy. We loved the fire place, the well-stocked kitchen, the hot-tub out back, and my son and I took advantage of the huge driveway to play catch. My son probably loved this placed the most as there is a PS3 and a WII and he loved the "secret" room that allowed him to get away for a while. The cabin is also in a great location close to some nice towns, great hiking, and we also were very close to outdoor climbing and white water rafting. Also we traveled with our dogs and the fenced in backyard made life very easy. I have nothing but great things to say about our stay, we would come back in a heart beat. And one more time I want to express how great Randy was and how all the info he gave us helped make our trip a great success. Cannot wait to come back!"Guest: Anthony M. Date of Stay: July 2016 Review Submitted: July 10, 2016View listing
"The location gives you a sense of privacy and remoteness in the forested mountainside yet is but a few minutes drive into the great shopping and dining of Breckinridge."Guest: William S. Date of Stay: July 2016 Review Submitted: July 20, 2016View listing
"What a beautiful home. It was a fabulous experience. Home is beautiful, well equipped & very clean. Tons of snow, but easy access to the cabin. I plan on returning in the spring & summer. Short drive to Alma, Blue River & Breck. Would recommend to all my friends & relatives. Thank you Catherine & Greg for the use of your home. d"Guest: Dot C. Date of Stay: February 2016 Review Submitted: February 13, 2016View listing
Featured Destinations: Breckenridge Lodging, Lake Nacimiento, Smoky Mountain Cabin Rentals, Black Butte Ranch


text:
Organic traffic for adult web site
This project received 16 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $150 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Skills Required
Project Budget$30 - $250 USD
Total Bids16
Project Description
Drive organic traffic to adult web site (aggregator of various tube sites). 10k visitors per day required. If you can deliver more or less, specify in your bid.
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Freelancer should describe the way he's planning to generate traffic. No bot, fake or paid traffic - everything will be checked and tracked. Majority of traffic should be from premium countries.
Traffic should be organic, meaning it will continue to flow after the gig is over. Expecting to see at lest 3 weeks of continuous traffic before payment is done!
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BBB Accredited Business since
Universal Lube, Inc.
Phone: (623) 877-3631 Fax: (623) 877-3847 8550 N 91st Ave Ste 69, Peoria, AZ 85345 http://www.universallube.com View Additional Web Addresses
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This company offers all auto repair and lubrication services. Repairs, emissions, service, transmission, chassis, engine, electrical, brakes, most other automotive repairs and service.
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BBB Accreditation
A BBB Accredited Business since
BBB has determined that Universal Lube, Inc. meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
BBB accreditation does not mean that the business' products or services have been evaluated or endorsed by BBB, or that BBB has made a determination as to the business' product quality or competency in performing services.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 13 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Factors that raised the rating for Universal Lube, Inc. include:
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Additional Information
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Business ManagementMr. David D. Burch, President Attn: Taeko Burch, Treasurer
Contact Information
Business Category
Auto Repair & Service Lubricating Service - Automotive Auto Services Auto Services - Oil & Lube
Products & Services
Universal Lube, Inc. sells the following brand(s): AMSOIL
Universal Lube, Inc. offers the following product(s): All Lubricants and repair parts.


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Royal Caribbean Cruise Line - Liberty Of The Seas
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Debrecen Festival near Budapest, Hungary
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Ranger is available for an onsite full lease. He is a very happy and loving little buddy. He has been used in our lesson program for walk - canter beginner…$200
Offering basic pasture board, run in shelters, outdoor arena, hay included. Full care also included. Lots of trails nearby. $200 a month.$200
AlMarah Oh How Blest is a sweet mare who has been an excellent producer. She is athletic, kind and smart and passes it on to her offspring. She gets…$6,000
Sane Arabian gelding who needs exercise and a job. Used to be used for dressage and hunt, and was a trail horse for two years. Sale to good home only.…No Price Listed
Friendly and expressive colt by Bene out of Stam 44 Nanning mare. Has a silvery coat so should be very black. Expected to have good height and substance…$10,500
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Oh, you actors on the stage of life, playing the parts of that which you are not.
Contributed by: Zaady
Have an adequate day.
Source: Charade
God put me on Earth to accomplish a certain number of things. Right now I'm so far behind I will never die!
The man who really wants to do something, finds a way.
Source: Albert W. Daw Collection
The man who really wants to do something, finds a way. The other kind finds an excuse.
Source: Parting Shot, newspaper clipping, Albert W. Daw Collection
To reach a great height a person needs to have great depth.
Act as if you'll live forever. Plan as if you would die tomorrow.
The best way to succeed in life is to act on the advice we give to others.
We cannot all do great things but we can do small things in a great way.
What great accomplishments we'd have in the world if everybody had done what they intended to do.
Source: The country sage, newspaper clipping, Albert W. Daw Collection
Copyright © 2016 Gaiam, Inc.


text:
New Lightweight Hoodies. Great for laziness, business, or any other -ness.
2261 Views – 25.08.2015
Featured in Abstract Nature's Macro Art, Abstract Art and Natural Surface Textures
Macro of old tree bark. Looks to me like the features of a Whale…..
abstract tree macro blossom bark natures macro ageing marilyn harris old throw pillows tote bags phone cases iphone cases ipad cases ipod cases galaxy cases tablet cases laptop cases laptop skins skins home decor mugs travel mugs cards prints posters calendars marilyn harris photography
Beautiful macro…love those colours and textures…nature is just so truly amazing eh?Carol :0)
cool shot!
The colours are amazing blossom
I love bark, wonderful shot Marilyn!!! gorgeous colours and texture!!!
wow, that's lovely, reminded me of opal with all those colours !
Oh yes!! I can identify with this, especially after being up a ladder in the sun, painting for the past 6 weeks. :-/
Wow, love those colours and texture, well spotted and captured.
beautiful- wonderful natural colors and textures!
wonderful colours and textures
Wonderful colors and textures. Great macro
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text: Now this is a place to go for sushi and good time. Top shelf sushi, amazing service, great drinks. Its not cheap but you get your monies worth. Ive been here many times and Ive never been disappointed. I also dont bother to order off the menu as i ask the waiter or a manager to bring out their best... More


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Skip to comments.Word for the Day, FRiday, June 7, 2013 - Lacuna
Posted on 06/07/2013 4:32:40 AM PDT by tioga
In order that we might all raise the level of discourse and expand our language abilities, here is the daily post of Word for the Day.
Noun, n. pl. la·cu·nae (-n) or la·cu·nas
Rules: Everyone must leave a post using the Word for the Day in a sentence.
The sentence must, in some way, relate to the news of the day.
The Review threads are linked for your edification. ;-)
Practice makes perfect.....post on....
Review Threads:
Review Thread One: Word For The Day, Thursday 11/14/02: Raffish (Be SURE to check out posts #92 and #111 on this thread!)
Review Thread Two: Word For The Day, Tuesday 1/14/03: Roister
Review Thread Three: Word For The Day, Tuesday 1/28/03: Obdurate
Rise and shine! Class has begun. Homework on my desk.
Christina Scabbia, easily one of the most beautiful women in the world, is the singer for "Lacuna Coil".
I haven't had enough coffee this morning to fill the lacuna of my cognitive thought.
I am hearing songs in my head...
"Lacuna Matata, what a wonderful phrase..."
Or the Beach Boys: "Aruba, Jamaica, ooo I wanna take ya, Lacuna, Bahama, come on pretty momma..."
Oh, it was her birthday, recently...so, there, it relates to current events.
The left has a mental lacuna
When it comes to their pet Big Kahuna
Tapping phones? Reading mail??
He should end up in jail
And I'm not talking later, but suna
izzat like driving your foreign car up a big hill: lacuna mountada?
I guess you are prejudice, but OK, she looks pretty. A++
do you always make up new lyrics? LOL A++
Weird. A++
I like the Big Kahuna reference. A+++
hey, stranger! A++
Well, he was born in Hawaii. Allegedly.
I have written literally thousands of limericks since this thread began, most of them about Obama and none of them favorable. (Hey, why are there a bunch of men in black suits at my front door? And why does the guy in front have a battering ram??)
do we need to collect bail $??
It's from one of the most interesting and thought-provoking movies of this century. Xs hasn't watched it yet.
"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" tells the tale of a man who finds his ex has erased her memory of him and he decides to erase his of her. During the procedure, he has second thoughts and tries to "hide" her memories.
It examines whether it is better to experience love and pain or forget about them. And whether, without memory, we are destined to repeat our histories. And if love is stronger than all of that.
I haven't heard of it either.
Oh, I'm an old hand at it!!
In the world of science-fiction fandom and re-enactors, it's called "Filking". Taking a popular tune and mucking about with the words.
As a performing minstrel, I've been doing it for decades!
It's interesting. You basically see the love story told by way of Joel's memories as they are being erased. Very non-linear and surreal.
well? since youse guys hid the wet bar, there ain't much reason to show up now is there? and you let Inflatable Ingrid fly away....
Who hid it? It's right where it always was. The janitor keeps taking Ingrid to the broom closet.
No, I have plenty of money in my bank account. It's not like they could wipe me out electronically by entering a remote command.
Whooops! (Good thing they closed Gitmo. Wouldn't want to go there.)
Gitmo has some nice digs......paradise island style.
I like the suna reference!
Thanks. You have excellent taste. (Or you're high on Aleve.)
Suna as a rhyme for Kahuna is LOL funny.
last i heard of ingrid, after she was almost hit by that plane, was that the russians were using her as a whitewater raft in their annual rafting contest...
as for the wet bar, they started using stemmed glasses again...(sigh!)
It is cloudy and almost cool outside-I only came home from the woods because I have to research a product for a job...
And that word is a favorite of mine-a character in a favorite book uses it with sarcasm...
All those convenient lacunae
In AG Holder's recollection
Were fabricated to assist him
In avoiding certain detection
And it worked for quite awhile,
His minions spied on the press-
Now he's busted-how far it went
Is anyone's educated guess
Now everything feels hinky
To Rosen, AP and their kin-
They know to trust big brother
Means that you will never win...
I saw those in the Skymall catalog!
I was going to, one of these days, show them off in class. but you beat me to it.
It's actually some sort of glass/ceramic. It just looks like a red Solo cup.
Yesterday, I was able to do a good thing for a fellow contractor-he was about to be stiffed by a dishonest and greedy person who did me that bad turn a few years ago. A heads-up, a little info-he got paid right now in full, and voila, sinless revenge that left me smiling...
Have you seen Silver Linings Playbook yet? Language is not safe for kids but there is nothing gratuitous.
We babysat last night for my nephew: 3 little girls, 11, 3, and 1. Haven't done that in years but we're building family relationships with them. They were two broken kids who found each other and have amazingly risen above the horrible family circumstances they both endured as kids. I'm so pleased to see what they have become and their kids are darling.
Can't say I have. I don't normally watch romances.
It's not a romance - more like all different relationships. It's about dealing with the cards you have been dealt.
With which you have been dealt. Sheesh, I'm tired from the run and dogwalk and yardwork. Time to clean up and rehydrate!
How are your dogs doing? Is the newly-liberated one still on a mission of discovery?
ok then... i'll have me a marterini or three....
If you spell the WFTD with a capital first letter then rotate that counterclockwise about 45°, and rotate the second last letter (in lowercase) 180°, and lastly replace the final letter with an 'm', you would come up with a synonym
Nothing really significant, just some random weekend musings :-)
It seemed fine to me as "cards you have been dealt."
Reminds me of "Little Miss Sunshine," another good movie about a family just trying to hold it all together. Very dark humor, especially the ending at the beauty pageant.
He is the happiest little thing, running around and playing. Big dog gets his morning weekday walks since he is supposed to be on minimal activity. He lost 2.6 pounds at the last weight check, 4 more to go and then we can treat him for heartworms. I'm still cranky about the company not covering his care since we've had him on preventive since adoption.
That's because you are an engineer and appreciate brevity.
It sucks that they won't pay-humans get damages for using products they knew perfectly well were dangerous-pets don't have that option.
I'm glad your little dog is doing so well-I was just outside with Husky girl, and that bold raccoon was at the bird feeder again-it decided to quickly climb the nearest tree when the dog came rushing over-Husky girl thought that was great fun.
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July 29, 2016 - Systweak's RegClean Pro is quite a popular software. Top Ten Reviews, a consumer review portal based in Utah, has ranked it as number one in their "Registry Repair Software" category. It also boasts of having won more than a hundred 5-star awards. Yet in spite of these, something is amiss. With praises for it also...
July 29, 2016 - We look at one of the malicious executables recently delivered by RIG Exploit Kit that was packed in a .NET cryptor and includes similar features as one we found some time ago.
July 29, 2016 - It's been a busy few months for the Malwarebytes team. Infosec Europe, Chelsea FC, radio interviews, and a certain Blogger Awards that you may have voted on recently. How did we do? You'll have to read on to find out!
July 27, 2016 - Read on to learn how the latest downloaders used to deliver Locky ransomware and show how to statically decipher their hidden URLs.
July 26, 2016 - We've covered the Neutrino and Magnitude exploit kits. Now we take a look at number #3, RIG EK and the different distribution paths using packet captures collected by our honeypot. The campaigns for distribution involve malvertising and compromised sites (much like all other EKs) but there is a notable diversity in how many different ways RIG EK is being loaded and the type of payloads it is serving.


text:
Borgo Sant'Adele is located in Borgo della Meliana that is one of the very few farm complexes in the area to be "listed" by the Artist and Cultural Heritage Council and therefore the restructuring and restoration work was carried out with maximum level of materials and with respect to the original historic building. Sant'Adele has a total of 3 swimming pools + 2 of 12sqm. each for private use of the apartments The property includes an helipad inside the park that has automatic irrigation. All the apartment has air conditioning, cable TV and broadband connection and laundry facilities in common area.
The likes of Michelangelo, Botticelli and Leonard da Vinci have left their genius on Florence, the Tuscan capital that can feel like an open-air museum. The city that is the birthplace of the Renaissance is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Art flourishes in its churches, bridges and squares.Read more about luxury homes in Florence


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In my app I have an action sheet and one of its buttons opens the TWTweetComposeViewController modally. On iPhone simulator the cancel button on the tweet composer works fine and dismisses the view. However, on iPad simulator the cancel button does not work and the tweet composer view remains on the screen. It is even weirder because after pressing the cancel button, the keyboard retracts and the underlying views become active. It behaves as if the view has been dismissed but its is still there.
The code I used when the user pressed the action button is:
-(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
NSString *buttonTitle = [actionSheet buttonTitleAtIndex:buttonIndex];
if ([buttonTitle isEqualToString:@"Open in Safari"]){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[self.webView.request URL]];
}else if ([buttonTitle isEqualToString:@"Twitter"]){
if ([TWTweetComposeViewController canSendTweet]){
TWTweetComposeViewController *tweetSheet = [[TWTweetComposeViewController alloc] init];
[tweetSheet addURL:[self.webView.request URL]];
tweetSheet.completionHandler = ^(TWTweetComposeViewControllerResult result){
if (result == TWTweetComposeViewControllerResultCancelled){
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
[self presentModalViewController:tweetSheet animated:YES];
}else {
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Twitter error" message:@"You can't send a tweet right now, make sure your device has an internet connection and you have at least one Twitter account setup" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
Do you have any idea on how to solve this problem or is it a bug of the simulator?
P.S.: My app is a tabbar app and this code is called from one of of the view controller of the tab bar.


text:
KU men's basketball team bus arrives in St. Louis
The Kansas men's basketball team bus arrives in St. Louis at the team hotel — the Hyatt Regency at the Arch — around 8 p.m. on Wednesday, March 21, 2012.
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Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown, Portsmouth
- Free WiFi and free parking
Main amenities
- 88 guestrooms
- Restaurant and bar/lounge
- Indoor pool
- Fitness center
- 24-hour business center
- 24-hour front desk
- Air conditioning
- Laundry service
- Conference space
- Free newspapers in the lobby
What's around
- Shawnee State University (0.4 mi / 0.6 km)
- Philip Moore Jr. Stone House (2.6 mi / 4.1 km)
- Earl Thomas Conley Riverside Park (3.4 mi / 5.4 km)
For families
- Free cribs/infant beds
- Connecting/adjoining rooms available
- Free toiletries
- Iron/ironing board
- Hair dryer
- Coffee/tea maker
Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown, Portsmouth
Hotel Info: 855-239-9227from $118
- Room, 1 King Bed, Accessible, Non Smoking (ROLL IN SHWR)
- Room, 1 King Bed, Non Smoking
- Room, 2 Double Beds, Non Smoking
- Room, 1 King Bed, Accessible, Non Smoking (TRANSFER SHWR)
- One King Bed Non-Smoking Accessible
- Standard Room
- One King Bed Non-Smoking Accessible
Also popular with travelers from the USA
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 88 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 5 floors
- 24-hour check-in
- Check-out time is noon
- Express check-in
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
Travelling with others
- Pets allowed (dogs and cats only) *
- Restrictions apply *
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- Free self parking
Nearby Two Star Portsmouth hotels
In the hotel
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Room service (during limited hours)
- Indoor pool
- Fitness facilities
- Spa tub
- Golfing nearby
- 24-hour business center
- Number of meeting rooms - 2
- Conference space
- Conference space size (feet) - 2015
- Conference space size (meters) - 181
- 24-hour front desk
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
- Elevator/lift
In the room
- Air conditioning
- Coffee/tea maker
- Iron/ironing board
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Cable TV channels
- Desk
- Free WiFi
- Phone
- Connecting/adjoining rooms available
Nearby hotels
Special features
DiningOscars - This restaurant specializes in American cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown, Portsmouth's small print
Also known as
- Holiday Inn Hotel Portsmouth Downtown
- Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown
- Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown Hotel Portsmouth
- Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown Ohio
- Holiday Inn Portsmouth Downtown Hotel
The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation.
Pet-friendly rooms can be requested by contacting the property at the number on the booking confirmation.
Optional extras
Rollaway beds are available for USD 10 per night
Pets are allowed for an extra charge of USD 25 per pet, per night
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


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What We Do
Business performance is achieved through people. Outstanding performance is achieved through outstandingly talented people. Increasingly, middle and senior recruitment is outsourced to executive search consultants because in the Asia Pacific Region it is such a specialist and time intensive process. We find these people for you - That's what we do.
46% Of Hires Will Fail!
Of all the people who get hired in the next 18 months, 46% will fail. They'll receive a poor performance review, get written up or be fired, according to Mark Murphy, the author of Hiring for Attitude. Even more surprising, 89% of those who fail will stumble as a result of ...Read more
Engaging the Digital Workforce
In a digital world, where switching jobs is easier than ever and top performers are increasingly in demand, it's no surprise that employees have become more mobile. This change might represent a positive dynamic in the broader economy. But many companies face increased rates of attrition, which is not only expensive but also destabilizing-particularly when strategic capabilities, institutional knowledge, and leadership skills walk out the door... Read more
Your internal candidate... Not ready yet??
When needing to make a senior appointment how many times have you heard it said "John is a great guy but we don't think he is quite ready yet". John has been with you for 5 years, but you are about to hire an outsider who you have known for no more than 5 hours!...Read more
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I've been looking forward settling down with this topic for a few weeks now. Real social responsibility is something I can tell you straight up boosts employee engagement.... Read more
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Deathly Hallows
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REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
Best Uses
Reviewed by 6 customers
Best Uses
Comments about Driveworks Fuel Filter:
Worked great, exauctly like the oem
Best Uses
Comments about Driveworks Fuel Filter:
The enclosed retainer clips were too large for my 2011 Town Car. This should have been a 15 to 20 min job. It took over an hour and a half since the old one broke and I had to figure out how to make the new one fit.(I sanded it smaller with a power sander.)
Best Uses
Comments about Driveworks Fuel Filter:
Put the flow arrow in the right direction. The clamps that hold the filter on are hard to disengage, had to make a tool out of a small hose clamp to disconnect the clamps.
Comments about Driveworks Fuel Filter:
Fit like OEM. Extra clips included even though I did not need them.
Best Uses
Comments about Driveworks Fuel Filter:
I have replaced motors in 14 Ford Focus automobiles from the 2000 to 2004 range. I have adopted replacement of the fuel filter as standard practice. It is a little bit of a pain in the neck, literally, and I can see why people neglect to replace their fuel filter. When I remove filters from cars with approximately 100,000 miles on them, I am amazed at how brown and dirty the gas is the I pour out of the filter. I also believe that not changing your filter leads to fuel pump failure; as the fuel pump has to work harder to push fuel through a dirty filter. It is a lot easier to change the fuel filter than drop the fuel tank to change the fuel pump. By the way, spray the white squeeze clips liberally with WD-40 and this will help them pop open to release the filter.
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Comments about Driveworks Fuel Filter:
This is the right one for the 2004 F-150 Heritage 4.2l turck and the other ones that say will fit in the book will not fit cues the out-let part of the fule fliter is too big
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Q:What size fuel line fits this filter?
1 answer
A:This Driveworks Fuel Filter - Part No. DW-65277 has diameter : 2.21 inches, length : 7.12 inches. 2. For compatibility with your vehicle, please provide the year, make, model and engine size of your vehicle and for any further assistance please feel free to call us at: 1-877-238-2623 or visit the nearest Advance Auto Parts store and one of our Parts Pros will gladly assist you with any questions or concerns you may have.
Q:Are special tools required to install the filter?
2 answers
A:if your fuel lines are secured with duckbill clips, all you need is a screwdrive to pry off the clips. Remember to depressurize the fuel system first. also, use new clips.
A:There is a special quick disconnect tool that you will need.


text:
I'll give Marion Jones this: She knew how to bring it. In late 2004, I sat in a San Francisco hotel room with BALCO's Victor Conte and listened to him confess that he'd given Jones banned performance enhancers before she won five gold medals at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. He predicted she'd deny it when our story was released, and he was right. She filed a $25 million libel suit against him.
Now, according to a report in the Washington Post on Thursday, she's proving Conte right again by telling friends that she's going to plead guilty on Friday to a charge of misleading federal prosecutors about her drug use.
Jones used her money and fame the way the mob uses muscle, and the results were pretty much the same. In 2004, before the Athens Games, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency was frothing to make a case against her. According to multiple sources at the time, it had calendars labeled 'MJ' that showed she used insulin, growth hormone, and BALCO's infamous clear and cream. All they needed was Conte to interpret them, and she'd be cooked. Instead, Jones quietly settled her libel suit against him. Conte's cooperation never materialized.
Trying to recapture her drug-earned fame at the 2004 Games in Athens, Jones failed miserably. Then 28, her best finish was fifth place in the long jump. Over the next two years, she had a baby and laid low as a noxious cloud gathered around her.
For starters, the father of her child, Tim Montgomery, retired after a two-year doping ban against him was upheld. Too, her ex-coach, Trevor Graham, got dragged deeper and deeper into the muck, leading to an indictment on charges that he lied to federal prosecutors. His trial is scheduled to begin in November.
Jones should have continued to lay low and count herself lucky. Instead, she decided to drag us through the spectacle of a comeback. She was in Zurich on Aug. 17, 2006, when she suddenly pulled out under mysterious circumstances. She'd been told that a portion of a urine sample she'd given two months earlier had turned up positive for the blood oxygen booster, EPO.
Finally, her pursuers at USADA thought the bell had tolled for her. All that remained was a follow-up test on the second part of her sample, the so-called 'B' sample. Astoundingly, it turned up negative. Thanks to what in retrospect looks like a flaw in the EPO test, USADA's prosecutors were left empty-handed again.
Jones, meanwhile, kept up her cynical offense, gloating in a press release: "I am absolutely ecstatic. I have always maintained that I have never ever taken performance enhancing drugs, and I am pleased that a scientific process has now demonstrated that fact."
That same week, Floyd Landis was bleating about being framed in the Tour de France fiasco. Landis learned a lot from Marion. He learned that you deny, deny, deny, until you can't deny any more. Then you blame the system. Jones famously called USADA a "kangaroo court." Landis called it corrupt.
I can't understand how athletes can keep making fools of the people who believe in them. Landis took money from working folks to pay for his failed defense. In a letter to friends and family, Jones reportedly says: "I want to apologize for all of this. I am sorry for disappointing you all in so many ways."
She owes that apology to those athletes who really are innocent, and have been unjustly tainted by her seven-year lie. What a legacy.
Shaun Assael writes about Marion Jones, Tim Montgomery, and the whole cast of BALCO characters in his forthcoming book, "Steroid Nation," available here.