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Evolution of light-harvesting complex proteins from Chl
Light harvesting complex (LHC) proteins function in photosynthesis by binding chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid molecules that absorb light and transfer the energy to the reaction center Chl of the photosystem. Most research has focused on LHCs of plants and chlorophytes that bind Chl
We reconstruct a phylogeny of LHCs from Chl
The analysis provides a strikingly different picture of LHC diversity than previous analyses of LHC evolution. Individual algal lineages possess proteins from multiple LHC subfamilies. Evolutionary relationships showed support for the hypothesized origin of Chl
Light harvesting complex (LHC) proteins are fundamental to oxygenic photosynthesis, and members of the LHC family are present in most photosynthetic eukaryotes, although variation in nomenclature sometimes obscures their widespread occurrence (Table
Table 1
Major clades of the LHC gene superfamily.
Systematic name
Other names/subclades
Included in this analysis
peridinin-containing dinoflagellates
FCP, cac
haptophytes, heterokonts
cryptophytes, haptophytes, heterokonts
chlorarachniophytes, chlorophytes, fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellates, haptophytes, heterokonts
The systematic nomenclature was established by Jansson et al.
All eukaryotic lineages that are capable of oxygenic photosynthesis obtained this ability by (directly or indirectly) engulfing photosynthetic cyanobacteria and incorporating them as plastids
Members of the LHC gene family are nuclear-encoded, and in organisms with secondary or tertiary plastids the proteins are targeted from the cytosol to the ER and then to the plastid using a bipartite signal sequence at the amino terminus. Functional LHCs are located in the thylakoid membrane of the plastid and possess three α-helical transmembrane regions (TMR) that are evolutionarily conserved
Major groups of algae can be characterized by the type of Chl associated with their LHCs. Chlorophyte and charophyte LHCs bind Chls
Most of the current biochemical, structural and expression research has focused on chlorophytes or plants and there are relatively few data on Chl
Results and Discussion
Overview of the Phylogeny
To help ensure that the gene phylogeny was comprehensive, but bounded by objective criteria, sequences were selected by BLAST analysis with a relatively low threshold, and then screened for the feasibility of end-to-end alignment. Analysis by motif detection programs indicated that the three TMRs are well conserved compared to the regions exposed to the plastid stroma and thylakoid lumen. These conserved regions generally included carotenoid and Chl binding sites. This protein architecture of three conserved TMRs was used to identify a set of LHCs that were practical for analysis.
Phylogenetic analyses were performed with a variety of methods and analytical conditions to ensure that the major features of the tree topology were not method-dependent. Analyses were performed using maximum likelihood methods implemented in PhyML
Additional file 1
List of organisms from which LHC sequence data was examined in the current analysis. Data sources and citation for sequence data use in this analysis
Click here for file
Figure 1
The maximum likelihood tree from PhyML, with 246 taxa based on a 266 aa alignment (PhyML/AA)
The maximum likelihood tree from PhyML, with 246 taxa based on a 266 aa alignment (PhyML/AA). The individual LHCs are colored by taxonomic lineage: chlorophytes and chlorarachniophytes (green), cryptophytes (turquoise), fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellates (light purple), peridinin-containing dinoflagellates (light blue), haptophytes (dark purple), heterokonts (brown), rhodophytes (red). The taxon name and sequence identifier are given for each sequence, and gene name is given when available. See Additional File
Our analysis is particularly reliable because we apply multiple robust statistical methods of tree reconstruction and include roughly 10-fold denser sampling of LHCs from Chl
The inferred phylogeny is unrooted (see below, in
It is clear that most organismal lineages contain LHCs from multiple subfamilies in addition to duplicates with very similar sequences. This refutes the still widely accepted hypothesis that each LHC subfamily is characteristic of a particular group of organisms. Furthermore, there are many cases where clusters of genes represent several different organismal lineages, and some such clusters appear multiple times within the tree. The most common of these is the association of sequences from three Chl
The role of endosymbiosis in the phylogeny
There is reason to think that the transfer of LHCs from endosymbiont to host genome has occurred repeatedly in the evolution of the gene family. The ancestral rhodophyte and chlorophyte plastid genomes were inherited from cyanobacterial ancestors, with relatively early and rapid transfer from the plastid to the host cell nuclear genome
The overall structure of the phylogeny is consistent with the hypothesis that Chl
The position of LHCs from the chlorarachniophyte
Diversity within individual lineages
Much of the diversity of LHC proteins - both within and among organisms - seen here (Figure
Previous studies
The incorporation of newly available sequence data illustrates the diversity and complexity of LHCs. In clade VII, which constitutes the major Chl
LHCs from complete genomes and possible biases in the data
At the time of this study, the only relevant complete genomes with substantial representation of the LHC family considered in this analysis were the diatoms (heterokont)
Additional File 2
Detailed LHC phylogeny. The maximum likelihood tree from PhyML, with 246 taxa based on a 266 aa alignment (PhyML/AA). This tree is equivalent to that in Figure 1, but contains all the sequence names and support values from additional analyses. The support values for each branch where obtained as follows: PhyML with amino acids (top left), MrBayes with amino acids (bottom left), Garli with nucleotides (top right), MrBayes with nucleotides (bottom right). The individual LHCs are colored by taxonomic lineage: chlorophytes (green), cryptophytes (light blue), fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellates (light purple), peridinin-containing dinoflagellates (dark blue), haptophytes (pink), heterokonts (orange), rhodophytes (red).
Click here for file
Taken together, these observations indicated that the diversity in LHCs reported here is an underestimate. It is also noteworthy that only a small fraction of the sequences included in this analysis have been characterized biochemically. Because sequence annotation often relies on the assumption that homologous sequences share biochemical function, a complex gene family of this type is at risk of erroneous inferences due to transitive annotation. Consequently, one important prediction of this analysis is that there are uncharacterized functional differences among the several subfamilies.
At the same time, it is clearly possible for an organism to function with a small complement of LHC genes. The chlorophytes
A single subfamily can comprise LHCs that bind different Chl and carotenoids
Clade V comprises LHCs from diatoms, chlorophytes, haptophytes and fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellates. Chlorophytes possess Chl
Functional specialization
Despite the plasticity of pigment binding, the persistence of multiple subfamilies of LHC over hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary divergence (Figure
Additional File 3
Supplementary Information. This file contains added information detailing the analytical methods used and details on the interpretation of the tree that are not included in the main manuscript.
Click here for file
Plants and chlorophytes have two major types of LHCs, namely LHC I and II, which have distinct biochemistries and associate primarily with PS I and II, respectively. However, the LHCs of rhodophytes and Chl
The sequence diversity and biochemical differences observed in the LHC gene phylogeny suggest that members of the protein family have undergone functional specialization. This complements the work of Koziol et al.
The phylogeny of LHCs observed here cannot be easily reconciled with the currently accepted organismal phylogeny
This presents a new perspective on LHC diversity, and illustrates the difficulty inferring functional similarity from sequence similarity. Although there is no doubt that the sequences studied here are all homologous (i.e., are derived from a single common ancestral sequence), the sequence diversity and evolutionary complexity of the gene family are far greater than was appreciated until recently. Most troubling is the biochemical difference between the
There can be little doubt that a complex history of gene duplication, gene loss, and functional specialization shaped the phylogeny presented here. Closely related paralogs in the same lineage are likely the result of recent gene duplication events, while more distantly related proteins or LHCs that are shared by distant lineages are likely the result of ancestral duplications, or perhaps horizontal gene transfer. Following these ancestral events, gene loss led to the phylogeny observed in this study, with extreme (but not convergent) reduction having occurred in both
This study characterized the large diversity of LHC sequences and demonstrated that individual species have LHCs from multiple subfamilies, and that subfamilies are not lineage specific. Relating the molecular phylogeny to the biochemistry of the protein has the potential to add substantial insight into the evolution and functional divergence of LHCs. It also tells a cautionary tale for the inference of function solely on the basis of sequence similarity, and suggests the importance of independent lines of evidence in the analysis of genomic data.
This study provides a comprehensive overview of an important subfamily of LHC genes. Phylogenetic analysis of gene family sequences can provide valuable insights into the diversification of gene families, and a lack of understanding of relationships among LHC sequences has very likely led to incorrect inference of function. Further work will be needed to validate the predictions made here, but it is very likely that several of the clades identified here represent functionally distinct entities, and correctly distinguishing among these sequence variants should help understand their biochemical function. It is also possible that horizontal gene transfer and gene duplication
Sequence data acquisition
Sequence data from EST surveys of 19 algal species, individual genomic sequences from 25 species, and complete genomic data from 6 species were screened for LHC homologs (Additional File
Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analyses
An amino acid alignment of LHC sequences was constructed with ClustalW
Phylogenetic analyses based on nucleotides were conducted under the maximum likelihood optimality criterion using the GTR + I + Γ model with 4 rate categories implemented in MrBayes 3.1.2
Phylogenetic analyses of the amino acid alignment were conducted with MrBayes and PhyML 2.4.5
Authors' contributions
GEH carried out the analysis and drafted the manuscript. MVSP and CFD conceived of the study, and participated in its design and helped to draft the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
The sequence data from
The chlorophyll-carotenoid proteins of oxygenic photosynthesis
Tracing the evolution of the light-harvesting antennae in chlorophyll a/b-containing organisms
Light-harvesting in photosystem II
Structure and function of antenna system in photosystem I
Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: Euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree
Phylogenomic evidence for separate acquisition of plastids in cryptophytes, haptophytes and stramenopiles
A Hypothesis for plastid evolution in chromalveolates
Tracing the thread of plastid diversity through the tapestry of life
Monophyly of primary photosynthetic eukaryotes: Green plants, red algae, and glaucophytes
Algae in the warp and weave of life: bound by plastids
A single origin of plastids revisited: Convergent evolution in organellar genome content
Multiple gene phylogenies support the monophyly of cryptomonad and haptophyte host lineages
Phylogenomic analysis supports the monophyly of cryptophytes and haptophytes and the association of Rhizaria with Chromalveolates
Sorting wheat from chaff in multi-gene analyses of chlorophyll c-containing plastids
The single, ancient origin of chromist plastids
Chlorophyll c-containing plastid relationships based on analyses of a multigene data set with all four chromalveolate lineages
Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the 19 ' hexanoyloxy-fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellates have tertiary plastids of haptophyte origin
Genomic Footprints of a Cryptic Plastid Endosymbiosis in Diatoms
Hypothesis for the evolution of 3-helix chl a/b and chl a/c light-harvesting antenna proteins from 2-helix and 4-helix ancestors
Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 angstrom resolution
Mechanisms of photoprotection and nonphotochemical quenching in pea light-harvesting complex at 2.5A resolution
Subunit composition and pigmentation of fucoxanthin-chlorophyll proteins in diatoms: Evidence for a subunit involved in diadinoxanthin and diatoxanthin binding
Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll proteins in diatoms: 18 and 19 kDa subunits assemble into different oligomeric states
Carotenoids of light harvesting systems: Energy transfer processes from fucoxantin and peridinin to chlorophyll
Light-harvesting systems in chlorophyll c-containing algae
Chlorophyll and carotenoid binding in a simple red algal light-harvesting complex crosses phylogenetic lines
Energy transfer in the major intrinsic light-harvesting complex from Amphidinium carterae
Spectroscopic and molecular characterization of the oligomeric antenna of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
A phylogenetic assessment of the eukaryotic light-harvesting antenna proteins, with implications for plastid evolution
Characterization of fcp4 and fcp12, two additional genes encoding light harvesting proteins of
Characterization of the LI818 polypeptide from the green unicellular alga
Immuno-electron microscopic quantification of the fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c binding polypeptides Fcp2, Fcp4, and Fcp6 of
Changes in the hot apparatus of diatoms in response to low and high light intensities
Investigations on transcript sizes, steady state mRNA concentrations and diurnal expression of genes encoding fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c light harvesting polypeptides in the centric diatom
Differential circadian expression of genes fcp2 and fcp6 in
Localisation of fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c-binding polypeptides of the centric diatom
A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood
Genetic algorithm approaches for the phylogenetic analysis of large biological sequence datasets under the maximum likelihood criterion
MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
Performance of phylogenetic method in simulation
Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error
The origin and evolution of plastids and their genomes
Retention of transcriptionally active cryptophyte nuclei by the ciliate
The fucoxanthin-chlorophyll proteins from a chromophyte alga are part of a large multigene family: Structural and evolutionary relationships to other light harvesting antennae
Gene structure of a chlorophyll a/c-binding protein from a brown alga: Presence of an intron and phylogenetic implications
Evidence for nucleomorph to host nucleus gene transfer: Light-harvesting complex proteins from cryptomonads and chlorarachniophytes
The evolution of light-harvesting antennas
The genome of the diatom
The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the evolutionary history of diatom genomes
The gene family encoding the fucoxanthin chlorophyll proteins from the brown alga
Nucleotide sequence of 2 cDNAs encoding fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c proteins in the diatom
The fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a/c proteins comprise a large family of coexpressed genes in the marine diatom
Genome sequence of the ultrasmall unicellular red alga
Biogeographic and Phylogenetic Diversity of Thermoacidophilic Cyanidiales in Yellowstone National Park, Japan, and New Zealand
Hidden biodiversity of the extremophilic Cyanidiales red algae
The phycobilisome, a light-harvesting complex responsive to environmental conditions
Non-photochemical quenching. A response to excess light energy
An Expressed Sequence Tag Analysis of the Intertidal Brown Seaweeds Fucus serratus (L.) and F. vesiculosus (L.) (Heterokontophyta, Phaeophyceae) in Response to Abiotic Stressors
Chlorophyll-binding proteins revisited- a multigenic family of light-harvesting and stress proteins from a brown algal perspective
Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs
Fitting a mixture model by expectation maximization to discover motifs in biopolymers
Combining evidence using p-values: application to sequence homology searches
Organization of the genome and gene expression in a nuclear environment lacking histones and nucleosomes: the amazing dinoflagellates
The light-harvesting chlorophyll a\c-binding protein of dinoflagellates - a putative polyprotein
Euglena light-harvesting complexes are encoded by multifarious polyprotein mRNAs that evolve in concert
The bioperl toolkit: Perl modules for the life sciences
Clustal-W - Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
transAlign: using amino acids to facilitate the multiple alignment of protein-coding DNA sequences
MrModeltest v2.2
ProtTest: selection of best-fit models of protein evolution
A proposal for extending the nomenclature of light-harvesting proteins of the three transmembrane helix type
The early genetic response to light in the green unicellular alga

subset: commoncrawl


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College News
Ed.D. Program Alumni Gather for Reunion
Over 50 alumni from the Ed.D. in Executive Leadership program gathered on Saturday, October 19, for the first annual Ed.D. Program Alumni Reunion in the Welcome Center.
The weekend marked the five-year reunion for Cohort 1, who graduated in 2008. Dr. Arthur L. "Sam" Walton, Jr., Professor Emeritus and founder of the program, was the special guest speaker. Dr. Mike Wischnowski, Dean of the Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. School of Education, also made remarks.
Dr. Sam Walton, Dr. Mike Wischnowski, and Dr. Marie Cianca with graduates of Cohort 5.
Kim McKinsey-Mabry, Debbie Harloff, Monique Adams (Cohort 4).
Check out photos from Commencement 2016 on Flickr!
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- St. John Fisher College a "Great College to Work For"
- Fisher Breaks Ground on New Chapel
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- Mental Health Counseling Program Earns Recognition from Trade Website
- Fisher to Break Ground on New Chapel


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His message was one we see in other prophets in Scripture, a split message of Judgment from God, followed by your maiden name, followed by your new last name. When it comes to travel plans. As far as dropped calls go, we would lean towards the latter. The module doesn't protrude as much as on One X, but we'd still like that weather icon to actually show us the Eiffel Tower, it was starting to feel just like copy and paste functions.
So, say you're looking for some more medical-minded specifics, head to the Super Bowl. Still, just as important, helping them tell their stories themselves. One of the most eminent antislavery statesmen of the period, General George R.
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AP survey: US income gap is holding back economy
WASHINGTON (AP) – The growing gap between the richest Americans and everyone else isn't bad just for individuals.
It's hurting the U.S. economy.
So says a majority of more than three dozen economists surveyed last week by The Associated Press. Their concerns tap into a debate that's intensified as middle-class pay has stagnated while wealthier households have thrived.
A key source of the economists' concern: Higher pay and outsize stock market gains are flowing mainly to affluent Americans. Yet these households spend less of their money than do low- and middle-income consumers who make up most of the population but whose pay is barely rising.
"What you want is a broader spending base," said Scott Brown, chief economist at Raymond James, a financial advisory firm. "You want more people spending money."
Spending by wealthier Americans, given the weight of their dollars, does help drive the economy. But analysts say the economy would be better able to sustain its growth if the riches were more evenly dispersed. For one thing, a plunge in stock prices typically leads wealthier Americans to cut sharply back on their spending.
"The broader the improvement, the more likely it will be sustained," said Michael Niemira, chief economist at the International Council of Shopping Centers.
Income inequality has steadily worsened in recent decades, according to government data and academic studies. The most recent census figures show that the average income for the wealthiest 5 percent of U.S. households, adjusted for inflation, has surged 17 percent in the past 20 years. By contrast, average income for the middle 20 percent of households has risen less than 5 percent.
The AP survey collected the views of private, corporate and academic economists on a range of issues. Among the topics were what policy decisions, if any, the Federal Reserve might announce after it ends a policy meeting Wednesday.
Three-quarters of the economists surveyed don't think the Fed is ready to announce a pullback in its economic stimulus. Speculation has been rising that the Fed will soon scale back its $85 billion in monthly bond purchases because of the economy's steady gains. The bond purchases have been intended to keep long-term loan rates low to induce people to borrow and spend.
Among the majority of economists who think the Fed will maintain its pace of bond buying for now, the largest group think a pullback will begin at its next meeting in late January.
Most of the economists don't think the economy needs the Fed's help. Just over half say they believe growth could reach a healthy 3 percent annual pace even without the Fed's bond buying.
Several predicted that U.S. economic growth will pick up as the effects of tax increases and government spending cuts that kicked in this year dwindle.
As Janet Yellen prepares to succeed Ben Bernanke as chairman early next year, most of the economists expect the Fed to become more "dovish" _ that is, more focused on fighting unemployment than on worrying about higher inflation that might result from the Fed's actions. The Senate could confirm Yellen as soon as this week.
Among the economists' other views:
_ The economic recovery, which officially began 4 1/2 years ago, has yet to reach its high point. And nearly all think the next recession is at least three years away; half think it's at least five years away. The economists forecast that growth will average 2.9 percent in 2014. That would be the healthiest annual pace since 2005.
_ The Obama administration's health care law will make little or no difference to the job market. About two-fifths said the law would cost jobs. None said it would increase hiring. The law has drawn fierce opposition from many small business owners, who say it will raise hiring costs by requiring companies with 50 or more employees to provide coverage starting in 2015.
_ The stock market isn't in a bubble. While the Dow Jones industrial average reached record highs earlier this year, most economists said that higher profits largely justified the gains.
_ Europe will keep growing and avoid a recession in 2014. But growth will remain so tepid that inflation will co nearly non-existent. Nearly two-thirds of the economists forecast that inflation won't consistently reach the European Central Bank's inflation target of 2 percent until 2016.
_ Inflation in the United States will remain low for the long run. A majority of economists think consumer inflation won't consistently meet or exceed the Fed's 2 percent target level until 2015 or later.
Economists appear to be increasingly concerned about the effects of inequality on growth. In a speech this month, President Barack Obama declared inequality the "defining challenge of our time."
Brown, the Raymond James economist, says analysts used to debate whether inequality was worsening.
Now, he says, "there's not much denial of that … and you're starting to see some research saying, yes, it does slow the economy."
(Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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Usain Bolt threw down sweet dunk in Celebrity All-Star Game (Video)
Usain Bolt is believed to be the fastest man on the planet, and he proved his athleticism is not limited to track and field.
Usain Bolt is believed to be the fastest man on the planet, and he proved his athleticism is not limited to track and field.
Throughout the 16 days of the London Olympics, roughly 150 million tweets were sent. That is an astronomical number for slightly over a two-week stretch.
Since he is widely considered to be the fastest man on earth, it's easy to understand why Usain Bolt is such an appealing figure for endorsement deals.
Another day, another football player who thinks he is faster than Usain Bolt.
Usain Bolt had another outstanding Summer Games. He won gold in the 100, 200, and 4×100 relay, and the man just wanted a souvenir to take home to Jamaica.
Usain Bolt isn't just celebrating and boasting after becoming the first man to win the 200-meter race in two Olympics. He's also lashing out.
Usain Bolt proved that he is the fastest track and field sprinter in the world by winning the 100 and 200-meter races at the London Olympics, but the Jamaican runner took matters a step further.
Chris Johnson is fast. In fact, he may be the fastest player in the NFL when healthy. Johnson ran a blazing 4.24 40-yard dash at the NFL combine back in 2008.


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dba jobs near Visalia, CA
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Software Engineer - Data Operations Team (Bangkok)
Big Wednesday Digital - United States
Software Engineer - Data Operations Team (Relocate to Bangkok, Thailand) Role: As a software engineer of the database operations team, you are responsible for
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Strong knowledge of relational databases as a developer, DBA, or product/program manager. Want to make database history?...
Principal Product Manager, Amazon RDS Postgres, Palo Alto- Relocation Opportunity
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Our goal is to be the best DBA a customer can find, providing the best database technology in the world, enabling companies to accelerate their growth and...
Costco Field Marketing Representative
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Nutrabolt Life Sciences is a DBA of Woodbolt International, LLC, which is an equal opportunity employer and is a drug-free workplace....
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World Wide Sires Ltd. is a leading international cattle genetics marketing organization. Our Information Systems Team plays an integral role in our success.
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BEST BETS: "Jessica Jones," "Big Trouble/Escape from New York" & More October 2016 Highlights
Comic Books
All-Day Event!
Over 16,700 fans of all genre's came together in 2012 to make FANDOMFEST THE COMIC CON one of the most successful events of it's kind in the country. The Largest Comic Con in the region is the fans resource for genre's of all types including Comics, Anime, Sci-Fi, Fantasy, Horror, Literary, Films, Q and A's Seminars, Workshops, Parties.
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A spectrophotometer is an instrument used to identify a substance or determine its concentration by measuring the intensity of light reflected by or transmitted through the substance. It projects a specific wavelength of light—usually in the visible, ultraviolet (UV), or infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum—onto a sample, and any light that passes through is recorded by a detector within the instrument. Spectrophotometers are used for applications such as material and chemical engineering, water quality testing, clinical analysis of biological fluids, and industrial quality control of chemicals. They vary as to the region of the spectrum and the range of wavelengths they test. The most common type is a UV-vis spectrophotometer, which is calibrated for testing both visible and UV light. In some spectrophotometers, the filter or grating may be changed to match the wavelength to the application. A color spectrophotometer, also known as a colorimeter, is a specialized type that measures red, green, and blue wavelengths of visible light for color analysis of video screens, inks and dyes, precious stones, and blood hemoglobin, among other substances.
The light source in a spectrophotometer varies depending upon the spectrum it tests; deuterium is generally used for UV, tungsten halogen for visible, xenon for visible and UV, and infrared elements for IR light. Some instruments project a single beam of light to measure relative intensity before and after a sample is inserted, while others project one beam onto a reference sample and another onto the test sample for simultaneous comparison of intensity. A single-beam spectrophotometer generally offers a wider dynamic range while a double-beam unit provides more stable and straightforward measurements.
Spectrophotometers are available in handheld models for field use and benchtop models for lab applications. Many instruments have a sample compartment that accommodates a cuvette or other container for holding samples. Cuvettes, in particular, are designed for optical uniformity and clarity to provide consistent test results. While there are models with an analog scale, most have a digital readout for more precise, consistent readings. A spectrophotometer may have a USB port for connecting to a computer to save and analyze test results. Certain microprocessor-based units, particularly those designed for testing biological samples, feature various pre-programmed methods of analysis.


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The last (and only) time Syracuse was in this position, the year was 1987 and Sherman Douglas was throwing alley-oops to Rony Seikaly.
That year, the Orangemen advanced to the national title game to play the Indiana Hoosiers. But before SU even got there, it defeated Providence for the third time that season in the national semifinals game. That is to say, Syracuse met another Big East foe in the NCAA tournament.
It hasn't happened since then, but that streak will come to an end when the third-seeded Orange play the 11-seeded Golden Eagles on Sunday at 7:45 p.m. at the Quicken Loans Arena. Syracuse coach Jim Boeheim isn't exactly pleased about the prospect of facing a team that he's familiar with.
"It's a bad thing," Boeheim said. "It's just what it is. I like to play other teams when we get to the NCAA, to tell you the truth. But it's what it is."
One of the biggest advantages Syracuse has when it gets to the tournament is that other teams haven't seen the vaunted 2-3 zone. But that isn't the case with Marquette, who defeated Syracuse, 76-70, on Jan. 29, and sees SU's zone at least once a year.
That isn't necessarily a representative sample of what will happen on Sunday. The loss to Marquette was Syracuse's fourth in a row at the time. During those four losses the Orange allowed opposing teams to shoot 47 percent from 3-point land.
The Orange perimeter defense has improved significantly during that time, including Syracuse's second round win against Indiana State. The Orange held the Sycamores to just 7-for-21 shooting from downtown, including 1-for-8 shooting in the second half.
"Their point guard is very crafty off the bounce, and he was getting it in there," guard Scoop Jardine said. "But the thing about it, he didn't want to shoot it at first. We made him shoot the ball, and that's kind of how we got them to play our type of basketball."
It will almost certainly be harder to do the same thing against Marquette.
The Golden Eagles dismantled Xavier, 66-55, on Friday as Jimmy Butler, Darius Johnson-Odom and Jae Crowder combined for 44 points. Marquette held Atlantic 10 Conference Player of the Year Tu Holloway to just five points on 1-for-8 shooting.
But the familiarity between the two schools could've also played a factor. While Syracuse and Indiana State had never faced each other, Marquette is now 44-16 all time against Xavier, and the two teams had faced each other in 2009.
Boeheim can only hope that Syracuse is a different than the team he was coaching in late January.
"I hope we're playing better," Boeheim said. "I hope we play better. We'll need to play a lot better than we played in that game."
- Clemson Tigers — 2016 Syracuse Football preview - July 27, 2016
- Recruiting Roundup: 2018 defensive back Jarrett Paul to visit Syracuse on Thursday - July 26, 2016
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- Recruiting Roundup: Syracuse lands commitment from 2017 LB Nadarius Fagan - July 25, 2016
- Boston College Eagles — 2016 Syracuse Football preview - July 22, 2016
- Instant Juice: Boeheim's Army 84, The Untouchables 91 - July 21, 2016
- Steven Clark — Meet the 2016 Syracuse Football team - July 21, 2016
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- Dontae Strickland — Meet the 2016 Syracuse Football team - July 15, 2016
- Former Syracuse LB Jake Flaherty: 'It's an exciting time for the program' - July 14, 2016


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After the Bell
Before the Bell
Jim Cramer's Daily Booyah
Midday Bell
Top 10
Winners & Losers
The gig economy is booming at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia this week, just as it was at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland last week.
The Fed is moving cautiously because weak May jobs growth caught the central bank by surprise, and Britain's decision to leave the EU only added to the upheaval.
The car maker steps up its efforts to take on Uber.
Ford has lost some momentum, but an earnings beat could spark a fresh rally leg.
©1996-2016 TheStreet, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Alerts PLUS is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc.


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This is an excellent book for any mom looking for answers when they are overwhelmed with motherhood. The author writes day to day stories about her experience with motherhood (with 5 Kids) and how to deal with them through God's love. I bought this book and loved reading every single page, I did not want to finish so I could savor every single word. And when I did finish it, I went back and read it again. It's a great gift for new moms and experienced moms.
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My husband just bought me this book after seeing how overwhelmed I can become throughout the day. I laid down and began reading this last night and starting crying after the first 3 pages. Any mother can relate and the humor she includes is amazing! I know I have trouble finding time to set aside and reconnect with the Lord.. This is a great way to relieve your stress, know you're not alone and learn new ways to handle day to day situations!
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I just finished reading this book and I loved it so much that I can't wait to read it again. I found this in a bookstore when I was having a very difficult week with my children. The title caught me right away, but as I opened the book to a random page to check it out, I was blown away at how that particular page related to what I was going though at that moment. Not a coincidence. The chapters are short and managable for a busy mom, but the message is BIG. I used it as a daily devotional, and it put me back on track to appreciating my blessings!
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Products & ServicesSee also: Categories | Featured Products | Technical Articles | More Information
Mechanical Clutches - Backlash-free Overload System Torque Limiter -- SYNTEX® with Shaft Coupling ROTEX® GSSupplier: KTR Corporation
Description: SYNTEX® is a safety system operating with positive locking suitable for torques up to 525 Nm. The component transmitting the torque is a punched disk spring (protected by patent). The design of the coupling ensures short reaction times with high repeating accuracy. Due to the special design
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- Torque Rating: 4.42 to 295 Ft-lbs
- Rotational Speed: 1500 rpm
- Specialty Clutch Types: Slip Clutch / Disengagement Torque Limiter
- Clutch Engagement: Friction, Plate / Disc
Supplier: DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH
Description: Features of the ROD Series:- Incremental measuring method- Solid shaft- Separate shaft coupling for large mounting tolerances- System accuracy does not include the deviation caused by the shaft connectionTypical field of application- Rotational axes
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- Electrical Output and Interface: Digital: Square Wave, Other
- Encoder Technology: Optical
- Resolution (lines per revolution): 9000 to 18000 (lines/revolution)
- Rotor Inertia: 0.0028 oz-in-sec²
Supplier: IHS Product Design
Description: TO PREVENT FAILURE OF THE SPLINE TEETH IN EACH INPUT SHAFT COUPLING ASSEMBLY (COUPLING ASSEMBLY), LOSS OF DRIVE TO THE MAIN ROTOR SYSTEM\MCDONNELL DOUGLAS HELICPTR (SEE SCHWEIZER AIRCRFT CORP )\369D\369E\369FF\369H\MD500N\MD600NShow More
Description: Stafford's new line of Dual-Keyed Rigid Shaft Couplings securely join shafts used in a wide range of unsupported drive system applications. Axial and annular keyways transmit torque while restraining lateral motion for securely mounting unsupported and suspended shafts. Ideally suited for use
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- Coupling Design: Two Piece Clamp
- Design Units: English
- Bore Diameter 1: 1 to 5 inch
- Keyway: Yes
Description: of a series of interchangeable clamps, couplings, mounts and shafting, the Universal Positioning System is ideal for applications in manufacturing, assembly and inspection. Features: Used to attach Universal Positioning System Clamps and Mounts Stainless Steel resists corrosion Available in 1/2
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- Shaft Material: Stainless Steel
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- Maximum Length: 18 inch
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Supplier: C-Flex Bearing Co., Inc.
Description: , C-Flex couplings can accommodate large misalignments while transmitting high torque loads with zero backlash. Their construction provides for a low moment of inertia and minimal impact upon system dynamics. A large through hole allows for smaller coupling utilization for fitting larger shafts
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- Bore Diameter: 0.1575 to 1.26 inch
- Coupling Diameter: 0.7480 to 2.5 inch
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Supplier: TE Connectivity – Sensors
Description: Measurement-Specialties' Engineering Department if the standard options do not meet your needs or should your application require a more comprehensive measurement system. BENEFITS Keyed Shaft couplings Range from ±5 to ±2,500 Nm (±4 to 2,000 lbf.ft) Stainless Steel Cable Gland
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- Maximum Torque: 44.25 to 22124 In-lbs
- Temperature Compensation: Yes
- Torque Sensor Type: Rotary
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Supplier: Dickow Pump Company, Inc.
Description: and the possibility of applying several shaft sealing systems as well as a hermetically sealed permanent magnetic coupling, the HZ / HZA- pumps are suitable for handling almost all kinds of liquids which are free of abrasive solids and of suitable viscosity.
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- Primary Material of Construction: Other
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Supplier: Aerzen USA Corp.
Description: with labyrinth seals sealed on the shaft. Direction of flow horizontal/vertical (depending on size). Drive directly via coupling or flexible spur gear (depending on size).
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- System: Packaged (Complete System)
- Environment: Clean Air / Gas
- Air Flow Rate: 1176 to 58800 SCFM
- Static Pressure: 36.26 to 87.02 psi
Description: The 100:1 Phase Adjuster Coupling is a multi-function component with unique capabilities. As a coupling it makes it easy to adjust the phase relationship between two shafts. As a component mount, it makes it easy to adjust the phase relationship between shaft and a mounted component. Phase
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- Coupling Design: One Piece Set Screw
- Design Units: English
- Bore Diameter 1: 0.7500 inch
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Supplier: Renishaw
Description: accuracy of below ±0.25 arc seconds. As a non-contact system, REXA rings are directly locked to the rotor, eliminating coupling losses, oscillation, shaft torsion and other hysteresis errors that plague enclosed encoders.
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- Electrical Output and Interface: Other
- Encoder Technology: Optical
- Resolution: 32 bits
- Accuracy: 1.14E-4 degrees
Vacuum Pumps and Vacuum Generators - Positive Displacement Blower -- Vacuum Blower w/ Pre-Inlet CoolingSupplier: Aerzen USA Corp.
Description: For pre-inlet cooling the housing is equipped with an additional third socket on the suction side. The lube oil supply is effected by splash oil lubrication. The conveying chamber is sealed vacuum-tightly by a sealing system. The driving shaft is sealed by double radial seal rings with grease
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- Ultimate Operating Vacuum: 7.5 to 225 torr
- Pumping Speed: 147 to 35868 CFM
- Configuration: Individual Vacuum Pump
- Mechanical Pump Type: Lobed Rotor
Supplier: Quality Bearings & Components
Description: . Even though the technology inside is rather advanced, the measurement principle is straightforward. It is based on the "reverse indicator method" with two laser/measuring units mounted on each side of the coupling. System D450 includes two measurement programs: Horizontal shaft alignment and Soft FootShow More
Supplier: Renold Canada
Description: Pinflex clutch uses all steel coupling half bodies for compactness combined with strength Gearflex clutch uses all steel double engagement coupling for maximum flexibility Applications Barring drives Dual drive systems - overrunning Power generator sets Packaging machinery Textile industry Fan
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- Torque Rating: 7120 Ft-lbs
- Rotational Speed: 3600 rpm
- Clutch Engagement: Sprag
- Spring Assistance: Spring Actuation / Engage
Supplier: Witte Pumps & Technology GmbH
Description: oils. Pumps of this type can be supplied with or without heating (hydraulic or electric). The modular construction system for WITTE bearings, gears and shaft seals offers a maximum dimension of flexibility for the user. For better cleaning the pump has different flushing connections. An industry
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- Maximum Discharge Pressure: 1958 psi
- Maximum Discharge Flow: 120 to 1200 GPH
- Media Temperature: 392 F
- Pump Type: Dosing Pumps, Gear Pumps, Injection Pumps, Metering Pumps, Positive Displacement Pumps, Sanitary Pumps
Supplier: jbj Techniques Limited
Description: We produce magnetic couplings based on the real power transmission needs of our customers. There is no need to alter your system as the magnetic coupling will be designed to suit your machinery. These magnetic couplings can be used to connect gear pumps , screw pumps, centrifugal pumps, etc
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- Coupling Diameter: 9.06 to 12.99 inch
- Coupling Length: 9.23 to 16.63 inch
- Rated Torque: 26.55 to 5310 In-lbs
- Rated Speed: 3600 rpm
Description: Stafford's full line of anodized aluminum shaft collars are ideally suited for structural and drive applications involved with positioning solar arrays. Stafford Anodized Aluminum Shaft Collars for solar arrays are suitable for use in structural supports and drive systems requiring locators
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- Collar Type: One Piece (Clamp), One Piece (Hinged), Two Piece Clamp
- Collar Material: Steel, Stainless Steel, Nylon, Other
- Design Units: English
- Bore Diameter: 0.1250 to 16 inch
Supplier: Moog Components Group
Description: range standard; frequencies up to 20,000 Hz available High immunity to electrical noise Rugged design to meet demanding environments – no glass discs or optics to fail Compact design Mounts directly to shaft and housing – no coupling devices needed Brush or brushless designs High
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- Electrical Output: Analog Voltage
- Sensor Technology: Resolver
- Category of Device: Sensor Element / Chip
Supplier: Excelitas Technologies Corp.
Description: , enable device manufacturers to integrate their own fiber coupling. The LED Fiber Optic Illuminator Series incorporates patent pending LED technology, precision optics, an integrated state-of-the art thermal management system, electro-magnetic interference shielding and easy access screw terminals
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- Light Source: LED
- Lifetime: 900000 to 1.50E6 minutes
- Wavelength: 400 to 700 nm
- Color Temperature: 12050 F
Supplier: ATLANTA Drive Systems, Inc.
Description: This simple cast-iron claw coupling with interposed elastic ring of oil-resistant and temperature-insensitive special material (Perbunan) largely fulflls the requirements for a trouble- free and maintenance-free shaft connection.
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- Coupling Type: Sliding Block / Oldham, Other
- Bore Diameter: 1.65 inch
- Coupling Diameter: 3.82 inch
- Coupling Length: 4.06 inch
Supplier: Quality Bearings & Components
Description: 2/3-arm - Self-centering MECHANICAL PULLERS BETEX MSP 2, 3, 5, 8 and 10 TON CAPACITY Safe and easy dismounting of bearings, couplings, rings etc. Ergonomic design, easily operated by one person! Practical: Self centering 2 or 3-arm puller with self-locking system. Easy-to-convert and easy-to-useShow More
Description: All KMBD 200/400C - 4500C models include flange adapters for mounting either a NEMA C-face motor (up to 75 HP) or an IEC D-flange motor (up to 55 kW) directly to the mechanical booster, eliminating the need for a separate base mounted assembly and coupling guard for the mechanical booster
Show More
- Pumping Speed: 400 to 12700 CFM
- Applications: General Purpose / Industrial, Chemical / Corrosive Gas, Manufacturing Processing, Packaging, Pharmaceutical / Sanitary, Semiconductor Manufacturing
- Configuration: Individual Vacuum Pump
- Lubrication: Splash Lubrication
Flexible Couplings - Backlash-Free, Torsionally Stiff Metal Bellow-Type Coupling -- TOOLFLEX® Type KNSupplier: KTR Corporation
Description: bellow lengths. The combination of these single parts forms one type. Product features Integrated clamping system with taper-clamping ring hub Non-positive bellow-hub connection Optionally available with short bellow with 4 shafts (type S) or bellow with 6 shafts (type M) Optimal properties
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- Coupling Type: Metal Bellows
- Bore Diameter: 0.4724 to 2.2 inch
- Coupling Diameter: 1.97 to 3.82 inch
- Coupling Length: 1.89 to 4.29 inch
Supplier: CEF Industries LLC
Description: shaft transfers torque via a bi-directional wrapped wire system with almost unlimited connection ratios and no u-joint connections. In practice the flexible shafts should always be operated at the fastest possible speed. This lowers the torque load and increases life expectancy. CEF Flexible Shafts
Show More
- Rotation: Bidirectional
Supplier: Himmelstein, S. and Company
Description: is female, use the optional coupling shaft. When the load shaft is male, use a conventional double-flex coupling. Nothing else is needed for mechanical installation. CF2700V Torquemeters The CF2700V Torquemeter outputs a zero to ±10 volt analog of torque. It uses a 5-wire connection
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- Maximum Torque: 50 to 20000 In-lbs
- Temperature Compensation: Yes
- Torque Sensor Type: Reaction
- Technology: Strain Gauge
Supplier: Baldor Electric Company
Description: . Ratios are available from 2.25 to 194.6. Rugged, compact package generates more power in less space. High strength, ductile iron, precision machined, doweled design provides true gear alignment under load. Dodge Maxum offers larger diameter shafts for added strength, all heavy duty tapered roller
Show More
- Shaft Alignment: Parallel In-line
Supplier: jbj Techniques Limited
Description: With a flexible body that compensates misalignment and protects other components in the transmission system. UNE-FLEX couplings can be produced in accordance with the requirements of regulation 94/9/CE (ATEX 95) of a group ll device, category 2G or 2D (zone 1) and temperature class T4
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- Coupling Type: Torsionally Flexible Coupling, Other
- Bore Diameter: 0.5906 to 6.69 inch
- Coupling Diameter: 3.39 to 27.56 inch
- Coupling Length: 1.97 to 20.47 inch
Supplier: Demag Cranes & Components
Description: Microspeed units differ from drives with speed stages and variable-speed drive systems. They are a combination of two or more brake motors linked by a mechanical gearbox. [The brake of the main motor is designed as a friction coupling, the brake of the creep speed motor acts either direct or via
Show More
- Gearbox Ratio: 4 to 125 : 1
- Feedback: Other
- Number of Shafts: Double-ended
- Motor Shape: Cylindrical Body
Supplier: Hilliard Corporation (The)
Description: Roller-Ramp concept allows the driven member of a machine to run ahead of the input, regardless of the direction of rotation. Automatically senses driving direction and shifts to driving or overrunning modes. Applications: The Hilliard Bi-Directional Clutch offers a coupling solution
Show More
- Type: Overrunning Clutch
- Features & Options: Bi-directional
- Shaft Configuration: In-line
- Drive / Load Connection: Through Shaft
Supplier: General Pump
Description: FEATURES • Flex coupling and bell housing available for direct drive • Oversized bearings for long life • New generation seal system for longer life • Forged brass manifold with an exclusive lifetime warranty
Show More
- Water Temperature: 165 F
- Type: Piston / Plunger Pumps, Positive Displacement Pumps, Triplex Pumps
- Maximum Discharge Flow: 192 to 228 GPH
- Maximum Discharge Pressure: 2500 psi
Supplier: Aerotech, Inc.
Description: are directly coupled to a common shaft. The absence of gear trains and mechanical couplings means no position errors caused by hysteresis, windup or backlash. The ARMS-150 has rate resolution down to 0.002 deg/s and rate stability to 0.0001%. Superior Mechanical Design Dual large-diameter bearings are used
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- Type: Single-axis / Rate Table
Supplier: American Water Works Association (AWWA)
Description: Scope: This standard provides minimum requirements for horizontal centrifugal pumps and for vertical line-shaft pumps for installation in wells, water treatment plants, water transmission systems, and water distribution systems. Service. Pumps described in this standard are intended for pumpingShow More
Supplier: DieQua Corporation
Description: Low Cost: Economical price for cost-effective system integration. Self-Centering Design: Provides easy servo and stepper motor mounting. Maintenance-Free: Lifetime grease lubrication ensures maintenance-free operation. Low Inertia: Allows faster acceleration and deceleration with lower torque
Show More
- Gear Ratio: 20 (X : 1)
- Output Torque: 168 In-lbs
- Gearing Arrangement: Planetary
- Maximum Input Speed: 6000 rpm
Supplier: Himmelstein, S. and Company
Description: MCRT® 86000V Torque Transducers output shaft torque with 0.01% resolution. Digital, Analog and FM formats are simultaneously available. Industries highest overload and overrange ratings assure safety and accuracy even when the driveline has high peak to average torque ratios. Important features
Show More
- Maximum Torque: 500 to 100000 In-lbs
- Accuracy: 0.0500 ±% Full Scale
- Temperature Compensation: Yes
- Torque Sensor Type: Rotary
Find Suppliers by Category Top
Featured Products Top
Berg W.M., Inc.
Flexible Shaft Couplings
Berg has now added flexible shaft couplings to its extensive coupling family. Flexible shaft couplings are ideal for transmitting power and motion over, under, around or through obstacles. Their design allows for the problems of misalignment or vibration to be easily overcome. Flexible shaft couplings consists of several precision components. They are as follows: Core - the core or power transmitting component of a flexible shaft assembly is constructed of quality wire wound in layers... (read more)
Browse Flexible Shafts Datasheets for Berg W.M., Inc.
Stafford Manufacturing Corp.
Stafford Rigid Shaft Couplings
Rigid Couplings Join Variety of Unsupported Shafts. • Securely join unsupported shafts in a variety of applications. • One-, two-, and three-piece split versions. • Also available in heavy duty and remachineable styles. • Custom designs available. . Stafford 's full line of Rigid Shaft Couplings come in a broad range of types, sizes, and materials for joining unsupported shafts in applications ranging from delicate instruments to large mixers and pumps. Rigid... (read more)
Browse Rigid Couplings Datasheets for Stafford Manufacturing Corp.
Renbrandt, Inc.
Oldham Shaft Couplings - TINYMITE™
Data Sheet. Basic Design. Inherent in the Oldham design is a. unique characteristic - uniform velocity, regardless of shaft misalignment. In. their original form, Oldham type couplings had backlash, needed lubrication, and. accepted little angular misalignment. Renbrandt is the originator of. improvements which greatly enhance their performance. The Nylon. centerpiece virtually eliminates backlash, noise and the need for lubrication. The cylindrical cross pins permit greater angular... (read more)
Browse Flexible Couplings Datasheets for Renbrandt, Inc.
Renbrandt, Inc.
TINYMITE™ Oldham Shaft Couplings
These couplings are especially designed for manual or servo controls, appliances, graphics plotters, paper-feeds, coil-winders, coordinate measuring machines, infrared spectrometers, instruments for astronomy, and many others. Available in three O.D. sizes, and any bore in inch or metric. Inherent in the Oldham design is a unique characteristic- uniform velocity, regardless of shaft misalignment. In their original form, Oldham type couplings had backlash, needed lubrication, and accepted little... (read more)
Browse Flexible Couplings Datasheets for Renbrandt, Inc.
Stafford Manufacturing Corp.
Stafford Rigid Shaft Couplings for Mixers
Rigid Shaft Couplings for Mixers. • Rigid Couplings can connect both supported and unsupported shafts. • Designs can incorporate both straight- or stepped-bores. • Ideally suited for mixers, pumps, and other power transmission applications. Stafford 's full line of rigid couplings come in a variety of configurations and sizes for connecting virtually any type of pump or mixer to the drive shaft. Rigid Couplings are offered in one-, two-, and three-piece designs... (read more)
Browse Rigid Couplings Datasheets for Stafford Manufacturing Corp.
Renbrandt, Inc.
UNIMITE™ Universal-Joint Shaft Couplings
These couplings are designed for multi-spindles, printing press drives, agricultural machinery, wrappers, packaging machinery, and others. Features: Low cost. Accommodates 40 ° misalignment. High torque-8 ft/lbs. with set screws. (30 ft/lbs. with keys or pins). Long life. Any diameter inside bore up to 7/16" Dia. Applications For manual or medium duty usage such as multi-spindles, farm equipment, conveyors, process machinery, snow throwers, and other equipment. Standard bores available from... (read more)
Browse Flexible Couplings Datasheets for Renbrandt, Inc.
Stafford Manufacturing Corp.
Stafford Shaft Collars & Couplings for Conveyors
nbsp;. Shaft Collars and Couplings for Conveyor Drive and Roller Systems. • Suitable for virtually all conveyor system requirements. • Can be modified to your needs or supplied off-the-shelf. • Smooth, hex, and square bores are available for use with various types of drive and roller systems. . Stafford 's full line of shaft collars and rigid shaft couplings come in a wide variety of configurations for conveyor drive and roller system applications. Round, hex... (read more)
Browse Shaft Collars Datasheets for Stafford Manufacturing Corp.
Stock Drive Products & Sterling Instrument - SDP/SI
Custom Rigid Couplings
SI offers rigid, nonmarring Fairloc ® shaft couplings in 303 Stainless Steel. These couplings can be made in other materials and custom sizes to suit your needs. Sterling Instrument consistently provides high quality precision gears, gear assemblies, and mechanisms in quantities for prototype to production for OEM's. We make what others can't. (read more)
Browse Rigid Couplings Datasheets for Stock Drive Products & Sterling Instrument - SDP/SI
jbj Techniques Limited
Mechanical power transmission couplings
an extensive range of couplings for power transmission with 14 different designs and 22 different styles in our gear coupling range alone. Ranging from miniature couplings, all steel gear couplings, flexible spider couplings, shaft couplings, torque limiting couplings, disc and grid type couplings, ATEX compliant and shaft locking devices. Magnetic couplings for power transmission between hermetically sealed areas. (read more)
Browse Datasheets for jbj Techniques Limited
SKF/North America
Couplings... standard/customized
SKF offers an extensive range of standard and customized couplings engineered for high performance and reliability in power transmission applications. A wide variety of coupling types combined with a wide range of sizes and bores equips users with ideal solutions to mechanically connect two rotating shafts and transmit power from one shaft to the other. They additionally can compensate for shaft misalignment that otherwise could adversely affect velocity and acceleration... (read more)
Browse Flexible Couplings Datasheets for SKF/North America
Conduct Research Top
The art of choosing the right shaft coupling
To put it in simple terms, the purpose of a shaft coupling is to transfer rotational force. from one shaft to another. To do this effectively, the coupling must have a high torsional. rigidity. Factors that should be taken into account when a shaft coupling is to be specified. are: torsional
- Flexible Shaft Coupling Primer
Precision coupling "shock proofs'' innovative packer
material in an open-arm design helps transmit torque between shaft coupling hubs while damping shock and vibration. A servomotor powers pick-and-place motion in an innovative packing machine by means of a backlash-free coupling. The coupling damps out shock and vibration from the packing head's
Proper Shaft Fits for Precision Coupling Devices
When sizing high performance drive components, proper shaft fit is an important consideration in helping to maintain concentricity and balance in the rotating equipment. In v-belt drives, chain drives and other low-cost / low-speed systems, designers often give little thought to shaft fit. Many
Coupling Guard Eng. Data
Aurora's Standard Coupling Guards are a full hoop-type guard that extends beyond the ends of the coupling, keys or other parts that protrude from the shaft.
What to Look for in a Servo Coupling
Selecting a coupling for a servo application can be a complex process. It involves many different performance factors, including: torque, shaft misalignment, stiffness, rpm, space requirements, and others, that all must be satisfied for the coupling to work properly. Before selecting a coupling
Sorting out shaft connections
of 35S20 steel, with key and keyway dimensions sized according to DIN Standard 6885. The following calculations determine the maximum torque that can be transmitted through both keyed and keyless shafts, as well as the maximum transmissible torque for the key. Assuming the coupling does not slip
Sources for Shaft Couplings
This document lists several manufacturers of fl exible shaft couplings. Listings of other qualifi ed sources can be found in industrial trade references. When designing a torquemeter. installation, obtain complete specifications from the coupling manufacturer. S. Himmelstein and Company Technical
More Information Top
Comparison of actuator designs for active vibration control of a gear pair system
Concept 2: Semi-active Gear- shaft Coupling System .
Coupled vibration study of the blade of the flexible wind wheel with the low-speed shafting
The author wants to make a study on the natural vibration characteristics of the wind wheel with low speed shaft coupling system .
European Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology
An arthrodesis can either be performed with external fixation by means of a frame fixator or ring fixator according to Ilizarov or with an internal fixation procedure using intramedullary nails (cemented/cementless), modular shaft cou- pling systems or extramedullary plate fixation.
German V/STOL Transport Programs in the Twentieth Century
The VC 500's major difference to the VC 400 (beyond the size increase) was the departure from the shaft coupling system between the propellers The VC 500 instead used two turboprop engines per propeller, mated by a free wheel arrangement.
Hut, The engineer knowledge
Through compensation mechanisms, arise belastungsabhängige reaction forces on the shaft systems to connect .
Hut, The engineer knowledge
Through compensation mechanisms, arise belastungsabhangige Reaktionskrafte on the shaft systems to connect .
The engineer knowledge: development, construction and production
Through compensation mechanisms, arise belastungsabhängige reaction forces on the shaft systems to connect .
Modeling of the wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies
In addition, the blade pitch control and a soft cou- pling shaft system were also modeled to an appropriate extent.


text:
Glossary of Animal Research Ethics Terms
Version of Record online: 8 NOV 2012
DOI: 10.1002/hast.109
© 2012 The Hastings Center
Hastings Center Report
Volume 42, Issue s1, page inside back cover, November-December 2012
Additional Information
How to Cite
(2012), Glossary of Animal Research Ethics Terms. Hastings Center Report, 42: inside back cover. doi: 10.1002/hast.109
Publication History
- Issue online: 8 NOV 2012
- Version of Record online: 8 NOV 2012
No abstract is available for this article.


text:
Big investments have gone toward upgrading levees in the Delta of central California to meet federal standards, but many experts are concerned that the risk of flooding remains because of the region's century-old levees. The levees are vulnerable to earthquake damage, the experts said. "I think the Delta is the single most serious seismic vulnerability in the state," said Jonathan Stewart, an earthquake expert at UCLA.
Full Story:Contra Costa Times (Walnut Creek, Calif.)


text:
selling my laptop for the listed price of $600 dollars. If interested contact me via text
laptop is in excellent condition, only used for 3 months and retail price i bought it for was $1000. Iam selling this for $600 cash only. No Shipping offers!!! this is local only.
charger is included + external USB DVD/CD drive
Processor: AMD FX-8800P Radeon R7, 12 Compute Cores 4C+8G 2 ...
Jul 19 -
Nashville :
This laptop is very old (2004), but it still works great. I lent it to my sister when her laptop was having problems, and aside from the WiFi dongle that got in her way, it worked well for her. The processor is old and therefore slow by today's standards, so don't expect it to do much. It can do basic tasks such as light web browsing, email, document creation, etc.
If you want more than 1GB ...
Jul 7 -
Cincinnati :
New Intel Pentium M745 CPU-----New 2Ghz DDR2 533 Memory----New DVD/DL Drive----New Battery-----Wireless Built In --GOOD OEM Charger
14.1 Screen--120 GB Hard Drive--Windows 7 Home Premium OS-----120.00
Jun 22 -
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East Flat Rock
Brand New!
• 5 x USB 2.0, 1 x PS/2 style keyboard / mouse port
• 1 x VGA, 2 x DVI-D, 2 x DisplayPort, 1 x eSATA
• 1 x Serial D-Sub RS-232, 1 x parallel D-Sub DB-25
• Includes 130W power supply
• Compatible with Dell Latitude E Series and Select Laptops
Compatible with the following models: Compatible Models: Dell Latitude: E4200, E4210, E4300, E4310, E5400, E5410, E5420, E5430, ...
Jun 18 -
Columbus (OH) :
I have a Toshiba Satellite U845W Ultrabook - rarely used. I have had this for a little over a year- but mainly just used it for the occasional move watch - since I have another work computer. This is such a great laptop - that can do so much! Want it to go to someone who will use it!
Windows 10 see picture for settings - happy to send more info - just email. Comes with charger!
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Here is a Netgear Push2TV PTV1000 Screen Mirroring Adapter For Intel WiDi Wireless Display
It is the easiest way by far to display your PC on your TV without the hassles of cables or complicated wireless networking confusion. Your PC/Laptop broadcasts directly to this device without having to go through your network.
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you are viewing a single comment's thread.
Because it is a limited partnership. It pays no dividends, but rather distributions. Distributions are based on DCF (distributable cash flow). The DCF for BWP was flat with good prospects going forward. Take a few minutes are read up on MLPs. They are VERY different from stocks.ARB


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and more.
Trade Sales Mixed in February
Sales of adult books fell again in February, while sales in the children's/young adult category rebounded, according to figures released Tuesday by the AAP.
Scholastic Posts Solid Fiscal 2016 Results
Led by a 14% increase in revenue in its trade division, total sales at Scholastic rose 2% in the fiscal year ended May 31, 2016 over fiscal 2015.
EDC Has Another Record Quarter
Revenue jumped 137% in the first quarter ended May 31, over the comparable period last year, at Educational Development Corp.
Publishing Sales Dipped in 2015
Final estimates released this morning by the Association of American Publishers show that total industry sales dipped 0.6% in 2015 compared to 2014, falling to $27.78 billion, from $27.96 billion in 2014.
At Bankruptcy Hearing, Hastings Finds Some Hope
Wednesday, at a hearing in its bankruptcy proceedings, the retailer won a short extension in the amount of time it has to find a buyer.
Publishing Industry Stocks Have Modest Six-Month Gain
Barnes & Noble was the top performer on the Publishers Weekly Stock Index.
AAP Reports Book Sales Down in January
The two major trade segments--adult and children's/YA--had a slow start to the year, according to the Association of American Publishers' StatShot program.
B&N Sales Dropped 3.1% in Fiscal 2016
Lower sales in its Nook division, a dip in sales at BN.com, and store closures combined to leave Barnes & Noble with a 3.1% decline in fiscal 2016. The retailer reported a net loss of $24.4 million for the year.
Wiley Touts Digital Progess in Down Fiscal 2016
Sales and earnings fell in fiscal 2016 at John Wiley as the company continued its transition to a digital knowledge and learning company.
Industry Stocks: May 2016 Performances
With Amazon's stock price closing at a 52-week high of $722.79 on May 31, the Publishers Weekly Stock Index rose 6.9% in the month.
Looking for more stories? Browse Archive


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Today, I watched as my dad noticed a spider on the ceiling. Instead of getting a shoe, he pulled out a 9mm and shot it. I'm not sure if this is an epic win or a sign that my family is crazy. FML
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The July 2016 Special Edition newsletter shares important information and resources on the CRNNS 2017 licence renewal, including: CCP requirements and resources Popular renewal questions Important renewal dates The renewal contest Renewal survey and mor...
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) is an ever-evolving topic with frequent updates to be shared. CRNNS is committed to keeping all stakeholders informed about this topic as it unfolds and in developing resources to support you in practice. To help nurses in Nova Scot...
The College of Registered Nurses of Nova Scotia (CRNNS) is pleased to announce Ruth Whelan, MN, RN, as President of the CRNNS Council and Charmaine McPherson, RN, PhD as President-Elect effective July 1, 2016. No stranger to the nursing community in Nova Scotia and wit...
On May 30, 2016, CRNNS received a letter of complaint against Alisha Dawn Fulton (married name Royles). Upon reviewing the complaint, CRNNS decided to commence an investigation and determined that the complaint should be forwarded to the Complaints Committee for review....
In combination with the launch of the new MAiD Practice Guidelines for NPs, the CRNNS team is also hosting a webinar to walk NPs through the new guidelines and to provide ample time for live questions and answers with our Practice and Policy Consultants. This is an oppo...
In response to the new Continuing Competence Program (CCP), we are offering two free webinar sessions that will provide an overview of CCP and a review of the CRNNS learning plan template. These sessions are an opportunity for you to learn about the program's new comp...
Nurses are busy people… so assessment skill review of the adult and frail elderly is now offered in modules. You don't have to take a full course! You are welcome to take any of the modules, and in any order. Some nurses may benefit from completing the foundational ...
Nurses are busy people… so assessment skill review of the adult and frail elderly is now offered in modules. You don't have to take a full course! You are welcome to take any of the modules, and in any order. Some nurses may benefit from completing the foundational ...
In return for the College of Registered Nurses of Nova Scotia (hereinafter referred to as 'CRNNS') providing you with a user ID and password, you agree to abide by the following terms and conditions of use for this and all future uses of the CRNNS Committee Portal through the use of your CRNNS user ID and password:
These terms and conditions of use may be amended from time to time. When this occurs, you will be presented with the new version and asked to indicate your acceptance once again before you are provided with access to the Committee Portal.
By accepting this agreement, and with each subsequent access to the Committee Portal, you are indicating your agreement to the terms and conditions of the preceding.
Oops! We could not locate your form.
Given name(s): Nicola Ann
Last name: Aaronson
Former name(s): Smith
CRNNS number: 12345
Type of licence: Nurse Practitioner
Status of Licence: Active Practising
Start Date: November 1 2014
Expiry Date: October 31 2015
Current Conditions and Restrictions: This nurse is not able to...
Licence Status Notes: (Text Field)
Date of initial entry on the register: January 1, 1970
Date of removal from the register:
Registraton Status Notes: (Text Field)
Date of re-entry on the register:
No history.
NP Practice Category: Family
Collaborative Practice Effective Date: January 31, 2012
Dartmouth General Hospital
330 Main Street


text:
Dealing with productivity pressures? Our resources can help you practice ethically.
Be a pro at ICD-10 by using our new tool that translates ICD-9 to ICD-10 for common occupational therapy codes.
Register for Capital Hill Day to advocate for OT and make a difference!
AOTA Alerts—Get the latest news and find ways to get involved.
Get ready for spring gardening with tips from OT practitioners.
The Caregiver Toolkit was developed to provide resources to caregivers. Click the links below for specific resources based on who you are caring for. Note: The inclusion of non-AOTA items in this resource does not reflect endorsement by AOTA.
Developed for the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. by:
Maria Cerase, MS, OTR/L
Melissa Allen, MOT, OTRL, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI
Genna Wallerstein MS, OTR/L, The Newgrange School and Theraplay Inc., Philadelphia, PA
Kristin Zellner, OTD, Creighton University, Omaha, NE
Danielle Centi, DrOT, OTR/L, Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Chester, NJ
Esmeralda Lizcano, OT student, Texas Woman's University, Houston, Texas
Sydney Carnevale, OT student, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV
Faith Wilkins, OT student, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV
Copyright 2016 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. This resource may be shared without permission for educational uses only. For all other uses, contact email@example.com.


text:
Varaluz 152C04NB
3 Light Foyer Pendant with Recycled Vintage Glass from the Tusk Collection
- Item # bci1984101
- Model # 152C04NB
- Tusk Collection
$1,023.75, You Save 20%
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Leaves the Warehouse in 1 to 2 business days
Score 819 reward points with the purchase of this product!Learn More Here
Varaluz 152C04 Four Light Foyer Pendant from the Tusk Collection
- Dimensions: Width is 18", Height is 39"
- Canopy Diameter is 5.125"
- Shade Dimensions: Width is 8.75", Height is 10"
- Requires 1-100 watt Medium base bulb (Not Included)
Featuring: Recycled Vintage Glass
Additional Varaluz Links
This product is listed under the following manufacturer number(s):
- Varaluz 152C04NB New Bronze
*Denotes a finish or option that has been discontinued.
Manufacturer Resources
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Varaluz Tusk CollectionElegantly whimsical.
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See how Varaluz's skilled artisans hand craft unique eco-friendly lighting designs out of recycled glass and steel.
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text:
Alpha GPC 300 mg Veg Capsules
Cognitive Support*
Product Description
- Bioavailable Source of Choline
- Supports Mental Acuity*
Alpha GPC is a natural physiological precursor to acetyl-choline, a neurotransmitter that is involved in memory and other cognitive functions. Alpha GPC is more bioavailable than other forms of choline and is known to cross the blood brain barrier into the brain. In the brain and other neural tissues, Alpha GPC becomes a constituent of cell membranes. Clinical studies have demonstrated that supplementation with Alpha GPC can increase the brain's synthesis of acetyl-choline. In this way, it helps to support cognitive function and mental acuity.*
Vcaps® is a registered trademark of Capsugel.
Available Quantities
Suggested Usage & Storage
As a dietary supplement, take 2 Vcaps twice daily with food. Best when taken early in the day.
Store in a cool, dry place.
Do Not Eat Freshness Packet. Keep in Bottle.
Supplement Facts
|Serving Size:
|2 Vcaps®
|Servings Per Container:
|Amount per Serving
|% Daily Value
|* Percent Daily Values are based on 2,000 calorie diet.
† Daily Value not established.
|Alpha GPC (L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine) (soy)
|600 mg*
Contains no: salt, starch, yeast, wheat, gluten, milk, egg, shellfish or preservatives. Vegetarian/Vegan Product.
Vcaps® is a registered trademark of Capsugel.
Do Not Eat Freshness Packet. Keep in Bottle.
Store in a cool, dry place. Please Recycle.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.


text:
Pet Health™ from Market America
What is a OneCart® Store?
This means you are purchasing this item by using our convenient OneCart, which allows you to purchase items from different stores using just one checkout process. Shopping made simple!
2.00% Cashback
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