text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jan 21, 2003
|Filing date
|May 15, 2000
|Priority date
|Feb 27, 1998
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|David D. Owen
|Original Assignee
|David D. Owen
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (19), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (23), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a Continuation-in-Part application of application Ser. No. PCT/US99/04230, filed on Feb. 26, 1999, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/032,265, filed Feb. 27, 1998.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of International application No. PCT/US99/04230 filed on Feb. 26, 1999 entitled RAISED FLOORING SYSTEM AND METHOD, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/032,265 filed on Feb. 27, 1998 entitled RAISED FLOORING SYSTEM AND METHOD.
This invention relates to an accessible raised floor system for use in office buildings or the like.
Historically, building owners have not had to deal with tenant requirements for supplemental cooling, power and cabling, with the exception of special purpose computer or trading rooms. These special purpose rooms have been dealt with almost as if they were separate structures. Unless a building was occupant owned, a tenant had to deal with these requirements. Now, due to the changes in market economies, frequently landlords are forced to solve problems of substantial increases in power requirements, additional cooling and cable distribution.
As the use of office space has evolved since the development of personal computers (PC), there has been an escalation in the need for and frequency of re-organization and re-configuration of office space. Enormous amounts of effort and study have gone into the planning and design of office space in order to render its use more flexible and sympathetic to user functions. Most of these efforts have been concentrated in modular space planning and systems furniture engineered to accommodate PCs.
Modern day office requirements have placed burdens on heating/cooling, electrical power distribution and cabling systems which were never anticipated when even the most modern office buildings were built. The rates of office reorganization and reconfiguration have escalated from about 10% to 15%, per year U.S. averages, in the early 1990's, to 35% to 50% in the mid 1990's, with some companies and industries exceeding 100% per year. The technological life expectancy of local and wide area networks cabling and connectors is currently about eighteen months to two years.
Physical concentrations of PCs and other electrical enhancements such as facsimile machines, copiers, printers, scanners, and in particular, the personnel operating the equipment, have placed extra-ordinary burdens on the most sophisticated and powerful heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems. These concentrations of equipment and personnel generated heat are most frequently offset by increasing the velocity of chilled air from overhead diffusers, usually at the expense of other areas, and to the discomfort of personnel.
Traditionally and technically there have been roughly seven predominant methods of distributing heating/cooling, electrical power and cable in horizontal planes from vertical sources, whether from a building core or from other vertical chases. They have been:
1) Through a ceiling plenum;
2) Through the use of conventional raised flooring systems, as have been used in computer rooms;
3) In-floor conduits or proprietary ducts;
4) A combination of plenum and under-floor distribution through rigid conduit into poke-through outlet boxes to the floor above;
5) Through stud and drywall partitions and/or column enclosures;
6) Through power poles; and,
7) Through system furniture panels.
All of these systems require the feeding of electrical power wiring and cabling through studding, systems furniture, in-floor conduit or ducts. Convenient, horizontal retro-feeding of electrical power wiring or cabling through finished stud and dry wall partitions is particularly difficult, costly, disruptive and sometimes, impossible unless sufficient conduit has been pre-installed.
The most flexible and common of these systems has been the use of ceiling plenums. This plenum approach has severe difficulties and limitations. All work must be performed from ladders or scaffolding. Most connections to work surfaces must be through stud and dry wall partitions or so-called power poles vertically to work surface or floor levels and then distributed horizontally using more stud and dry wall partitions, systems furniture or in-floor conduit or duct.
Once additional power is in place, an undesirable result is a comparable increase in generated heat, requiring more cooling. Typically such additional heat loads have not been anticipated nor dealt with in the base building design or construction.
Localized cooling solutions are being dealt with by trying to increase the output of existing systems such as pushing more air by using higher blower velocities. Increases in air velocities result in increased noise levels and are really nothing more than cycling air more rapidly through the base system which has a finite heat absorbing capacity.
There have been proposals for retrofitted auxiliary flooring systems all of which suffer distinct disadvantages. With one proposal, a lower forced air plenum would be provided for conducting supplemental cooling air to a workspace where heat generating electronic equipment has been installed. Other flooring components would be formed to define enclosed ducts above the air plenum for power cables and communication conductors. It is necessary that these enclosed ducts have imperforate walls to prevent spread of an electrical fire. In the event of such a fire, the egress of the supplemental conditioning air from the plenum would obviously be undesirable. It is for these reasons that building codes require all wiring be encased in fire resistant conduit.
Prior proposals for supplemental flooring systems have all been excessively complex such that they required skilled installers for disproportionately long periods of time. Further, prior proposed systems have not been fully modular and had inadequate provision for access to service lines extending through such a system.
Accordingly, there is a need for a simple to install supplemental flooring system which will quickly and flexibly accommodate power cable, communication wiring, and supplemental cooling to meet the demands of both current day and future electronic equipment.
The steel embodiment as described herein in conjunction with reference to FIGS. 1 through 11 is the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 6,061,982, issuing on May 16, 2000. It is nonetheless disclosed in some detail to assist in understanding how the short comings of the prior art are overcome.
The flooring system of the present invention utilizes prefabricated base modules which are preferably about 3′ by 3′ in horizontal dimension. These modules are installed in side by side relationship on an existing building floor. The modules are interconnected. In a metal embodiment the interconnections are accomplished by sliding key tongues into key slots of adjacent modules. In a plastic embodiment pedestals for supporting panels have depensions which interlock with the base modules. In the metal embodiment, leveling to accommodate irregularities of the building floor is achieved by adjusting leveling screws threaded into base panels of the modules.
The base panels of the metal embodiment each have elongate corrugations which stiffen the panel in one direction. Pedestal strips with their own elongated corrugations are secured to the base panels with the corrugations of the strips and panels orthoganal to one another so that together they provide a stiff module base. The pedestal strips have a series of upstanding pedestal portions. The pedestal portions are open sided, truncated pyramids each of which has oppositely, inwardly sloping side surfaces and a flat top surface. In the preferred embodiment further strips are secured to the base panel in orthogonal relationship to the pedestal strips. The further strips have upstanding portions which nest within the pedestal portions to close the sides of the pedestal portions.
The metal pedestal strips include end half pedestals at the juncture of a pedestal with a side edge of the base panel. When the modules are installed these half pedestals are butted together such that together they form a structure corresponding to full pedestals formed intermediate the ends of the strips. Similarly, four comer pedestals together form a structure corresponding to a full pedestal.
The tapering sides of the metal pedestals are notched to receive snap in steel panels. The snap in panels collectively define a power cable chase floor and a communications chase floor each above a base floor defined by the module base panels. With the metal embodiment, the panels, like other components of the system, are preferably steel (1) to protect such things as data cabling from power cable induced magnetic fields, (2) for structural strength, and (3) for fire resistance.
The plastic embodiment has a considerable weight advantage over steel, making it easier to install and highly advantageous in those situations where floor loadings may be a problem. With the plastic embodiment, pedestals in the form of axially aligned, cylindrical segments of diminishing diameters from bottom to top are provided. Each pedestal has a set of spaced arcuate depensions which fit in mating holes in the base panels to lock the panels together. Panels for chase panels with arcuate cutouts rest atop flat horizontal surfaces between adjacent, cylindrical pedestal segments.
Working floor panels are mounted atop the pedestals. Preferably these working floor panels are reinforced, steel clad, fire resistant plywood or other suitable material to provide an appropriate base for customary floor coverings such as carpet or tile.
An alternate working floor panel material which is preferred in those applications where floor loadings permit is sold under the designation MDO sign board. The MDO product has a ground wheat compressed within a resin core between specialized industrial paper layers. This MDO product and its paper layer are sold by Pacific Coating & Laminating of Kelso, Washington. The paper material is sold under the trademark PolyBak. The core material is made by a Canadian company and sold under the trademark Isoboard.
The power cable, communications and work floor panels of the metal embodiment each have knock outs which are readily removable to provide access to cabling and wiring supported on the floors. They also provide access to fluid conduits supported on the base floor.
One of the outstanding features of the invention is the use of water conduits in combination with heat pumps for supplemental heating and cooling. Supply, return and condensate conduits are installed on the base floor to conduct supply water at temperatures of about 60� to 90� F. A preferred source for the cooling water is a typical cooling tower of the type which is commonly mounted atop an office building. The use of water totally obviates the need for hermetic barriers between a cooling plenum and power and communication cable chases. Moreover, since the water used is cool no pipe wrap is required.
Accordingly, the objects of the invention are to provide a novel and improved supplemental flooring system and methods of installing and operating such a system.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a portion of a metal flooring system made in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the metal embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an assembled flooring system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a portion of the flooring system of FIG. 1 with a partition wall mounted atop it;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of two metal snap in panels used to form cable and communication floors
FIG. 6 is a plan view of metal modules of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of metal base modules of the present invention showing mechanism for locking the modules together;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view of a cantilevered floor portion and a supplemental pedestal of the metal embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of an apertured service line floor panel with a reinforcing member shown in a position it passes through prior to being inserted in and secured to the panel;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a central portion of a finished service line floor panel with parts broken away and removed for clarity of illustration;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary, perspective view of a keyed section of the reinforcement of FIGS. 9 and 10;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the plastic embodiment in an assembled condition;
FIG. 13 is a fragmentary, exploded view of a plastic pedestal and portions of base panels of the plastic embodiment;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view of an interconnection of a plastic pedestal with a plastic base panel;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of components of the plastic embodiment;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged plan view of a section of an assembly of the plastic embodiment with work floor panels removed; and
FIG. 17 is a fragmentary perspective view of a pedestal and four floor panels equipped with an interlocking system.
In FIG. 1, a flooring system made in accordance with the present invention is shown generally at 10. The system includes a modular base supporting supply and return water conduits 14 and a condensate conduit 15.
Cable floor panels 16 positioned above the conduits 14,15 form a floor for cable chase 18 supporting electrical cables and wires 20. Communication panels 22 define a floor beneath a communication chase 24. The communication chase houses communication cable 25 and data conductors 26 for such purposes as local area network interconnections.
A modular work floor 28 is mounted atop the modular base elements. The pictured work floor components 28 are �″ fire resistant plywood sheets which are steel clad for rigidity and fire resistance.
With the preferred construction, the overall depth of the system is approximately 4″ with the lower water conduit chase having a vertical clearance of 1 ⅜″, the cable chase having a vertical clearance of 1 ⅛″ and the communication chase having a vertical clearance of ⅝″.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the preferred embodiment of a base module 12 is shown in exploded form. The base module 12 includes a base panel 30 having sets of stiffening ribs 32 formed therein. Central and edge pedestal strips 34,35 are provided. The central strips 34 are twice the width of the edge strips 35 so that when two modules 12 are abutted, two abutting edge strips will have a transverse dimension corresponding to the transverse dimension of a central pedestal strip 34. The pedestal strips 34,35 have longitudinal stiffening grooves 36. The base panels 30 and the pedestal strips 34,35 are welded together with their grooves 32,36 orthoganal to one another to provide bidirectional stiffening of the modules.
The central pedestal strip 34 includes central and end pedestals 38,40. The central pedestals 38 have oppositely tapered sides 42,44 and a flat top 45. In a system of the illustrative overall 4″ height, the pedestal 38 at its base will be 4″ square, while the top will have a width of 4″ and a dimension longitudinal of the strip of 3″. Each tapered pedestal side 42,44 is notched at 46 to receive projections 48 of the cable and communication panels 16,22 in snap-in supporting relationship.
Each end pedestal 40 includes a vertical support side 50 which butts against a like vertical support side 50 of an adjacent module 12, as best seen in FIG. 3. As will be apparent from an examination of FIG. 3, two of the end pedestals 40 when abutted together provide a pedestal corresponding to a central pedestal 38.
The end strips 35 have half central pedestals 52 and quarter corner pedestals 54. When a set of modules 12 are installed, an abutting pair of the half central pedestals 52 together provide a pedestal corresponding to the central pedestals 38, while four of the corner pedestals 54 in abutting relationship also collectively provide a pedestal corresponding to the central pedestals 38. The half and corner pedestals 52,54 have notches 55 which when installed collectively provide notches equivalent to the notches 46.
In the metal embodiment as shown in FIG. 2, further strips in the form of cross strips 56 are provided. The cross strips 56 have central and end closures 58,60. The central and end closures 58,60 of the cross strip respectively nest within the central and side pedestals 38,52. The central and side closures 58,60 have vertical side walls 62 with upwardly and oppositely tapered edges such that the side walls 62 close side openings in the central and edge pedestals 38,52. Accordingly, the space within each pedestal in the preferred embodiment is enclosed except for the projection receiving notches 46. With this construction it is anticipated that the disclosed flooring system will satisfy many, if not most, building code requirements without further electrical conduits enclosing, for example, the electrical cable 20.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the snap-in panels 16,22 each include a square knock out portion 64 which may be removed to gain access to service lines below the panel and to receive a standard 4�4 junction box for feeding, for example, a connection to the cable 20. To gain access to the three service chases, one simply removes screws 66 securing a floor panel section 28 to the pedestals and lifts the then disconnected floor panel out of the way. Where access is desired through one of the cable floor panels, the communication floor panel above it is removed by prying its projections 48 out of the notches 46 with a screw driver or other suitable prying tool.
Each knock out 64 includes four circular knock outs 68 which may be removed if one only needs to install a standard circular fitting. For example, a circular knock out will be removed to bring a cable connection through a standard fitting positioned in an aperture provided by removing one of the knock outs 68. A service line floor panel 69, FIGS. 9 and 10, is substituted for the removed floor panel 28 when service lines are to be fed through the floor.
Metal Embodiment Installation
With the preferred construction the modules 12 are each approximately 3′ square. so that they are small and light enough that a single installer can handle them. The modules 12 are positioned in abutting relationship atop the floor of an existing building. Keys 70, FIG. 7, are slid into key slots 72 to secure adjacent modules together. If there is unevenness in the floor, leveling screws 74, FIGS. 3 and 4, threadedly carried by the base panels are adjusted.
For perimetral areas where full modules 12 will not fit, half and quarter modules 74,75 are provided, FIG. 6. If a half or quarter module will not fit because, for example, the space between in the installed modules and a wall or column is less than 18″, cantilevered floor panels are used. In the preferred 3′�3″ module arrangement, 36″�54″ panels are provided. Such panels can be scribed and cut to a appropriate length at a job site to provide an appropriately dimensioned cantilevered portion. Where required supplemental pedestals 78, FIG. 8, are positioned to support the cantilevered portions. In a system of the size we have described, the supplemental pedestals are hollow, metal 3.5″ cubes.
Once the modules have been positioned, interconnected and leveled, the installer has provided a geometric array of pedestals which are preferably 12′ apart center to center as measured both longitudinally and transversely of the room in which the system is being installed.
Next, the supply, return and condensate conduits 14,15 are installed over the base floor. Once these water conduits are installed, the cable panels 16 are put in place with their projections 48 snapped into the notches 46,55 of the pedestals. Knock outs 64 or 68 are removed as required to interconnect the conduits 14,15 with a heat pump 85 and a source of suitable water, such as a building cooling tower 86, FIG. 1. The heat pump obviously will be installed at an appropriate time and at a location suitable to provide supplemental cooling for a work space in which employees and heat generating equipment will be present.
Next, electrical power cables or wires 20 are laid on the power cable panels and in the power cable chase 18. Communication panels 22 are now snapped into place and knock outs removed to provide appropriate connections with the power cables and wires 20 and the conduits 14,15. Communication conductors such as telephone lines and local area network connections 25,26 are now positioned in communication chase 24.
The floor panels 28 are positioned and secured by the screws 66. In the process of positioning the floor panels 28, service line floor panels 69 are used to feed connections from the conduits, cable and communication lines to the work space above the work floor being formed. Further, where perimetral portions are exposed, end panels 80 equipped with knock outs 82 are installed.
A retrofitted floor system installed in the described manner provides a system capable of fulfilling modern day and future service line requirements with minimal reduction in available space for equipment and personnel.
The Reinforcement Panel 69
Referring now to FIG. 9, the service line panel 69 includes a central, preferably 4″ square, aperture 88. In order to provide a service panel 69 of sufficient structural strength and rigidity a reinforcement 90 is provided. The reinforcement 90 is formed from a single piece of steel to include three side sections 92 and two half side sections 94. As indicated by the showing in FIG. 9, these sections are interconnected in a fashion which permits relative movement such they may be folded into the shape shown in FIG. 9 to enable insertion into the aperture 88. Once inserted, upper and lower flanges overlie the top and bottom of the service line panel 69. The lower flanges 96 are secured to the surface panel 69 as by screws not shown passing through apertures 97 in the lower flanges. The side sections 90,92 define recessed channel portions 98 for support of an insert such as a junction box. The half side sections 94 are keyed at 99 for reinforcement at their juncture when installed as is best seen in FIGS. 10 and 11.
Referring to FIGS. 12-16 and FIG. 12 in particular, an assembled flooring system utilizing plastic components is shown generally at 110 in FIG. 12. A plurality of base panels 112 are provided. Each base panel has four relatively large through apertures 114 which are provided to minimize weight and material consumed.
A plurality of pedestals 115 are provided. The pedestals include base, central and top conical segments 116,118,120. The conical segments are axially aligned and contiguous to define support surfaces for panels. More specifically an annular surface 122 which is flat and horizontal when in use interconnects the base and central segments for support of cable floor panels 16′. Similarly, a flat annular surface 124 interconnects the central and top segments 118,120 for support of communication panels 22′. A flat top surface 125 functions as a support surface for work floor panels 28′ which rest atop the pedestals.
As is best seen in FIG. 13, each pedestal 115 includes four arcuate depending segments or tabs 128. The tabs snap into and interfit with complementally contoured recesses 130 in the base panels. The tabs are of a vertical dimension equal to the thickness of the floor panels.
As is best seen by reference to FIG. 15, there are four tabs 128 which, depending on their location, engaged one, two or four of the base panels 112. Thus, a pedestal mounted atop the center of a panel has all four tabs retentively engaged by the same panel. Where a pedestal bridges the joint between two adjacent panels as at 132 in FIG. 15, two projections engage each of the two panels. Where the panel is mounted at the juncture of four corners as at 134 in FIG. 15, the coaction of the tabs and their complemental recesses 130 function to secure the four corners in appropriate relative orientation.
When a pedestal 15 is mounted along the edge of a panel array it will engage one, two or three panels and one or two of its projections will be outboard of the array. Since the projections have a vertical height equal to the thickness of the panels, the outboard projections will engage the supporting building floor and maintain the pedestals in a vertical orientation.
The cable floor and communication panels 16′,22′ are each flat, plastic sheets with cutouts to receive appropriate portions of the pedestals 115. Thus, the cable floor panels 16′ each have a central circular aperture 136 sized to fit around the central conical segment 118. In addition, the cable floor panels 16′ have corner cutouts 138, each of which constitutes a quarter of a circle such that four adjacent panels 16′ collectively surround a central conical segment 118 of a single pedestal 115. The cable floor panels 16′ have four semi-circular cutouts 140 located along each side midway between two corners. These semi-circular cutouts 140 permit adjacent panels to be positioned side by side and supported by a common pedestal midway between their respective corners.
The communication panels 22′ have similar central holes 142 and corner side cutouts 144,146. The holes and cutouts of the communication panels 22 are sized to fit around the top conical segments 120 such that the communication panels are supported on the surfaces 124 of the pedestals 1 15.
When utility lines such as cables or fluid conduits are to be extended from one of the chases upwardly into a work area above the floor assembly, panels are removed. The removed panels are replaced by panels each having preformed apertures. The preformed apertures are sized to receive the upwardly extending utility lines. Alternately, apertures are cut in the removed panels which are then returned to their original positions in the assembly.
Referring now to FIG. 17, a preferred floor panel to pedestal interlock construction is shown. The pedestal 115′ is equipped with a top, preferably square, locking aperture 148. A panel locking connector 150 is interposed between a supporting pedestal and working floor panels 28′. The connector has a depending square lock element 152 which is insertable into the aperture 148 in rotation preventing, positioning relationship. The connector has four upstanding, preferably cylindrical, floor locking projections 154. The projections 154 are arranged in circumferentially spaced relationship. The projections are arranged to project into locking apertures 156 in working floor panels 28′. Each locking aperture is formed near a corner of its floor panel 28′. Thus the floor panels are fixed together with the corners meeting in essentially line contact at 158.
Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction, operation and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
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|U.S. Classification
|52/220.1, 52/126.6, 52/126.4, 52/263
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Apr 7, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Aug 30, 2010
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jan 21, 2011
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Mar 15, 2011
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20110121


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Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. has decided not to bring criminal charges against a former Bush administration official who lawmakers said lied to them in sworn testimony. An inspector general's report found that the official, Bradley Schlozman, the former head of the civil rights division of the Justice Department, had misled lawmakers about whether he politicized hiring decisions. Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York, called the decision "very disappointing," adding, "Perjury is often a close call, but in this case it wasn't."
Schlozman served in a number of senior offices at the Justice Department, including within the Civil Rights Division and as U.S. Attorney in Kansas City. He left the Department under a cloud in 2007 at the height of the U.S. attorneys scandal, and he now practices law in Kansas City with the firm of Hinkle Elkouri. Schlozman is directly connected with a campaign to vet Justice Department staffers for ideological purity in violation of the Hatch Act, talking in emails about hiring "right-thinking Americans" and "comrades" while ridding the Civil Rights Division of "pinkos," "commies," and individuals who actually believed in enforcing the nation's civil rights laws. He also clearly pushed the U.S. attorney in Kansas City to bring a series of politically-motivated legal actions, including a bogus prosecution of a Democratic candidate for mayor of Kansas City. When the sitting U.S. attorney began to balk at some of Schlozman's more cockeyed political shenanigans, Schlozman pressured him out of office and assumed the post himself. Much of this conduct could easily have justified a criminal investigation and prosecution on its own, but the investigation that Holder just wrapped up had to do with something else—Schlozman's appearances before Congress.
Here's what the Justice Department's Inspector General had to say about Schlozman's testimony:
The evidence in our investigation showed that Schlozman, first as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General and subsequently as Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General and Acting Assistant Attorney General, considered political and ideological affiliations in hiring career attorneys and in other personnel actions affecting career attorneys in the Civil Rights Division. In doing so, he violated federal law – the Civil Service Reform Act – and Department policy that prohibit discrimination in federal employment based on political and ideological affiliations, and committed misconduct. The evidence also showed that Division managers failed to exercise sufficient oversight to ensure that Schlozman did not engage in inappropriate hiring and personnel practices.
Moreover, Schlozman made false statements about whether he considered political and ideological affiliations when he gave sworn testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee and in his written responses to supplemental questions from the Committee. Schlozman is no longer employed by the Department and, therefore, is not subject to disciplinary action by the Department. We recommend, however, that, if criminal prosecution is declined these findings be considered if Schlozman seeks federal employment in the future. We believe that his violations of the merit system principles set forth in the Civil Service Reform Act, federal regulations, and Department policy, and his subsequent false statements to Congress render him unsuitable for federal service.
A review of the specifics leaves little basis to doubt the inspector general's conclusions, which if anything are generous to Schlozman. He made repeated false statements, and there is little basis to conclude his falsehoods stem from faulty memory or mistake. In other words, just as Senator Schumer notes, this was not a borderline case.
So why has Holder decided to take no action, and what message does it send? Schlozman's conduct was a clear violation of law, and he could easily have been prosecuted for it. A straight prosecutorial decision would clearly have gone in that direction. Here we see Holder exercising political discretion to avoid a fight with movement conservatives. But at what cost? Holder's office insists that the decision not to prosecute should not be seen as condoning Schlozman's conduct, but of course it will be viewed just that way. Holder's conclusion is that Schlozman's political gamesmanship, including hiring and firing in violation of federal law and lying to Congress, is just the way politics is played in Washington. It therefore sets the stage for current Justice Department employees to behave in a similar fashion.
It also contributes to the emerging perception of a double standard. If a white-collar figure had engaged in this sort of dissembling before a Grand Jury or in the course of an FBI interview, he would find himself facing charges. It wouldn't even be a close call. Holder is telling us that prosecutors in the Justice Department will be held to a distinctly lower standard of conduct than that expected of the citizenry as a whole. This decision won't improve the Department's already seriously damaged reputation.
More from Scott Horton:
Conversation — March 30, 2016, 3:44 pm
Joseph Hickman discusses his new book, The Burn Pits, which tells the story of thousands of U.S. soldiers who, after returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, have developed rare cancers and respiratory diseases.
Context, No Comment — August 28, 2015, 12:16 pm
In five easy lessons
From the April 2015 issue
In Havana, the past year has been marked by a parade of bold-faced names from the north — John Kerry reopening the United States Embassy; Andrew Cuomo bringing a delegation of American business leaders; celebrities ranging from Joe Torre, traveling on behalf of Major League Baseball to oversee an exhibition game between the Tampa Bay Rays and the Cuban national team, to Jimmy Buffett, said to be considering opening one of his Margaritaville restaurants there. All this culminated with a three-day trip in March by Barack Obama, the first American president to visit Cuba since Calvin Coolidge in 1928. But to those who know the city well, perhaps nothing said as much about the transformation of political relations between the United States and Cuba that began in December 2014 as a concert in the Tribuna Antiimperialista.
Estimated temperature of Hell, according to two Spanish physicists ' interpretation of the Bible:
Department of Applied Physics, University of Santiago (Santiago, Spain)
The ecosystems around Chernobyl, Ukraine, are now healthier than they were before the nuclear disaster, though radiation levels are still too high for human habitation.
A TSA agent in Seattle was arrested for taking up-skirt photos of women in the airport, a Maryland police officer was arrested for taking up-skirt photos of an off-duty colleague, and the Georgia Court of Appeals ruled that taking up-skirt photos is legal in the state.
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"Matt was happy enough to sustain himself on the detritus of a world he saw as careening toward self-destruction, and equally happy to scam a government he despised. 'I'm glad everyone's so wasteful,' he told me. 'It supports my lifestyle.'"

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Matching: security X
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SSH Host keys – know when to keep em and when to change them
The first time you connect to a server using SSH you are prompted to accept the host key. After this, each time you connect the client uses the cached SSH host public key (stored in ~/.ssh/known_hosts) to authenticate that the server it is connecting to...Modified on by brian_s
Maximo and LDAP - Configuration from Start to Finish Community Blog
Shane Howard Tags: websphere maximo ldap security vmmsync 3 Comments 33,259 Views
Security is more important than ever, and securing applications is a priority to every company. Many clients ask for documentation on configuring Maximo for LDAP authentication. You end up having to review many different articles to address a single topic, so...
from Blog: Asset ManagementModified on by Shane Howard
I'm being blocked by CHLAUTH - how can I work out why?
Morag Hughson Tags: wmq channel 2035 mq security chlauth blocked 6 Comments 28,093 Views
WebSphere MQ V7.1 introduced a channel security feature called Channel Authentication Records, or CHLAUTH for short. The feature allows you to set rules to indicate what should happen to inbound connections to your queue manager, i.e. channels and clients....
Every possible UNIX/Linux umask mode.. Plus scripts to generate these lists
As a follow up to my posting from yesterday, Every possible UNIX/Linux file permission: Listed and explained (All 4,096 of them) , I also made a list of every possible umask mode including the file and directory permissions that would be created at each umask...Modified on by brian_s
SSH key authentication with PuTTY
DougBreaux Tags: security pageant openssh ssh authentication keys private-key unix aix putty 1 Comment 22,413 Views
This post is intended to document procedures which can be used to simplify and increase security of remote login procedures to UNIX systems through use of SSH private and public keys. PuTTY for Windows PuTTY includes a full suite of programs in addition to the...
from Blog: Dougclectica
Configuring LDAP Federated Repository for TPAE Maximo Community Blog
LeucirMarin Tags: security websphere maximo tivoli ldap 8 Comments 21,011 Views
Introduction The objective of this post is provide a definitive view of how configuring Maximo authentication using WebSphere and a LDAP Federated Repository. During the reading, it will be possible to understand some definitions and get tips to take the best...
from Blog: Asset Management
Edit sudoers file from a script
If you need to edit the sudoers file from a script, you might be tempted to directly edit the file. But like it says at the top of /etc/sudoers - the file must only be edited with the visudo command. This is because visudo validates the syntax before...
Every possible UNIX/Linux file permission: Listed and explained (All 4,096 of them)
brian_s Tags: files permissions security aix linux unix 3 Comments 16,239 Views
The generic read/write/execute UNIX/Linux file permissions are fairly easy to understand. But when you start getting in to the SUID, SGID, and Sticky bits things get more complicated and harder to understand. For example, if you came across a file with...
Michael Guster on KMIP4J
CalvinPowers Tags: security kmip key-management data-protection encryption kmip4j 15,588 Views
The Key Management Interoperability Protocol (KMIP) defines the communication between a Key Lifecycle Management System (KLMS) and its clients. Some companies have been working with proprietary implementations of KMIP in different programming languages for a...
from Blog: This Week on developerWorks Webcast
Michael Hamelin on the 2014Q1 X-Force Threat Intelligence Quarterly
CalvinPowers Tags: security-intelligence security threat-intelligence x-force ibmsecurity 15,580 Views
Michael Hamelin introduces the new format for the X-Force Threat Intelligence Quarterly report. He also summarizes the ongoing trends in poisoned watering hole attacks and the emergence of point of sales attacks since 2010. ...
from Blog: This Week on developerWorks WebcastModified on by CalvinPowers
Controlling Client Access to WebSphere MQ
ValerieLampkin Tags: client mcauser access control mq wmq svrconn websphere security authority 2 Comments 14,754 Views
Security is a hot topic these days and I'd like to explain the basic use of the mcauser attribute for controlling client access for WebSphere MQ. An inbound channel with a blank MCAUSER value will permit whatever is connecting to administer the local queue...
CHLAUTH - the back-stop rule
Morag Hughson Tags: security channel 2035 wmq mq chlauth 13 Comments 14,069 Views
WebSphere MQ V7.1 introduced a channel security feature, Channel Authentication Records, or CHLAUTH for short. This feature allows you to set up rules to detail how your inbound connections should be treated. Should they be allowed or blocked. Today we shall...
AIX Encrypted File Systems (EFS)
DougBreaux Tags: efs filesystem aix encryption security encrypted pci 12,812 Views
Overview EFS on AIX was designed so that each file is encrypted with a unique key. The cryptographic information is kept in file-extended attributes. EFS uses Extended Attributes (EA) Version 2. EFS is built into the enhanced journaled file system (JFS2) — it...
from Blog: Dougclectica
IBM Security zSecure Audit integration with QRadar SIEM Community Blog
JeroenTiggelman Tags: zsecure ism servicemanagementconnect mainframe systemz qradar topsecret z/os acf2 cics siem security q1labs db2 racf 2 Comments 12,334 Views
Integration between IBM Security zSecure Audit 1.13.0 and QRadar SIEM 7.0 has become generally available on July 31, 2012. This integration allows sending z/OS, RACF, ACF2, Top Secret, DB2, and CICS events from the System Management Facilities...
from Blog: System z ManagementModified on by JeroenTiggelman
WebSphere and the disablement of SSLv3
Brett Ostrander Tags: was tls cve-2014-3566 security poodle websphere sslv3 ssl websphere_application_ser... 4 Comments 11,722 Views
In late 2014, we published Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in SSLv3 affects IBM WebSphere Application Server (CVE-2014-3566) . As detailed in the bulletin, the IBM WebSphere Application Server could...Modified on by SteveWebb
NIST's definition of Cloud Computing. What is Cloud Computing?
Saqib Ali Tags: ec2 strategy lotuslive salesforce iaas paas security microsoft bluehouse googleappengine cloudcomputing amazon definitition securityadvantages securitychallenges vmware google saas nist ibm 11,600 Views
The following has been reproduced from NIST's common set of definitions around cloud computing and its use cases. Experts at NIST developed this draft definition in collaboration with industry and government. It was developed as the foundation for a NIST...
from Blog: Saqib Ali
Remote Access Control for New Users on HMC 22.214.171.124.1
sbodily Tags: access security hmc 3 Comments 11,351 Views
As of Service Pack 1 of HMC V7R3.3, there's a new access control that must be considered when creating new users. By default, remote access is not allowed, even if in general you've already allowed remote users. The box to check if you want to allow remote...
from Blog: AIXpert Blog
What's Hot in the WebSphere MQ World? (Part 2)
Gregory(Greg)Bowman Tags: of mqrc_not_authorized 2035 authority eos flash downloads client ic72897 support extended announcement xtc wmq auth transactional migration jms end migrate alert mq security authorization websphere 11,231 Views
Earlier in the year I wrote an article talking about the hot topics in WebSphere MQ (WMQ). I thought now would be a good time to take another look and see what has changed. I found a lot of the things that were hot then are still hot now. So in this article,...
Copying AIX password hashes between servers
AIX stores password hashes under /etc/security/passwd. Each user with a password defined will have a stanza in this file that specifies what the hashed password is. Here is an example for the root user: # grep -p root /etc/security/passwd root:...
CHLAUTH - Allow some privileged admins
Morag Hughson Tags: mqadmin privileged security mq channel websphere chlauth wmq 2 Comments 11,165 Views
WebSphere MQ V7.1 introduced a channel security feature called Channel Authentication Records, or CHLAUTH for short. The feature allows you to set rules to indicate what should happen to inbound connections to your queue manager. By default there are...Modified on by SteveWebb


text:
Sandcastle Stadium, the baseball stadium located on Bader Field on Route 40, was officially renamed Surf Stadium by Atlantic City Council at its Wednesday meeting.
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Each media related business should have a decent website to compete with essential rivals in the news world. Media companies, being sources that bring information to people, should be responsible for creating a decent image on the market. That's why we present Media Website Templates to make own contribution in the media resources development. Having original design, each template has its own unique style and it is intended to be a TV channel, video hosting, news website, etc.
Buying a MotoCMS template, you get the option of changing template's appearance. It is possible to manage the menu bar position, move text blocks, add more pictures, change fonts, buttons, namely to do everything to complete your own view on a website.


text:
So now Rex Ryan thinks he's Babe Ruth. You know what? Good for him. If he wants to be the Sultan of Swagger, let him roll with it. But know this: If the Jets fall short of his Super Bowl guarantee, he'll be compared to another iconic baseball figure.
Mighty Casey, striking out.
Ryan predicted Super Bowl glory on his first day on the job, with the famous Obama White House line, and he did it again before the 2009 playoffs. The most definitive guarantee came last month at the NFL scouting combine in Indianapolis, where -- unsolicited -- he predicted the Jets' first championship since man first walked on the moon.
The brash coach has led the Jets to back-to-back appearances in the AFC Championship Game, a tremendous accomplishment for a franchise that had reached that point only three times in the previous 49 years, but the bold predictions will ring hollow if they fall short again.
One more strike and there will be no joy in Mudville.
Ryan's detractors will mock his Babe Ruth comparison -- he likened himself to the Bambino in an interview with the New York Daily News -- but this was simply another case of Rex being Rex. All he did was reiterate his Super Bowl guarantee, patting himself on the back for having the courage to say what he feels in his heart. He said the Babe did the same thing with his legendary called shot in the 1932 World Series.
But here's the problem with the Ruthian ... er, Rex-ian proclamations: Ryan has put himself in a no-win situation. If he yaps too much, he gets ripped for being a gas bag. If he stays quiet, as he did during the run-up to the AFC title game against the Steelers, he gets criticized for being docile.
Is that the reason the Jets lost? Of course not, but Ryan has made himself the story and everything he says -- or doesn't say -- will be used against him in the court of public opinion. There's really only one way out: He has to win a Super Bowl.
In a way, Ryan is a victim of his own success. There was a time, not all that long ago, when Jets fans would've been satisfied with a playoff appearance, let alone a championship shot. Ryan changed the culture and has lifted the franchise to the brink, but that's not good enough anymore, especially when the man himself keeps shouting "Super Bowl" from the rooftops.
"They talk about walk softly and carry a big stick. I love that. I agree with that 100 percent," Ryan told the Daily News, mixing some Teddy Roosevelt into his Ruth rant. "But I guess I feel more like Babe Ruth. I'm going to walk softly. I'm going to carry that big stick and then I'm going to point, and then I'm going to hit it over the fence."
If not, his big stick will be reduced to big shtick.
Ryan isn't making it easy on his players, the guys in the trenches who have to back up the tough talk, but you get the feeling they're used to it.
"I expect that of Rex. He's putting that out there right away and letting everybody know what we expect," LaDainian Tomlinson told ESPNNewYork.com in a recent interview, commenting on Ryan's Super Bowl guarantee. "He told us that right after the season, and I didn't expect it to be any other way."
Actually, Ryan makes a better Ruth than, say, William Bendix. He has the waistline, the larger-than-life personality and, in case you didn't know, a Ruth jersey in his extensive throwback collection.
They also share similar roots. Ruth grew up in Baltimore, around the corner from M&T Bank Stadium, where Ryan cut his coaching teeth as a Ravens assistant. While Ryan never pointed during a game, calling his own shot, he did flash a middle finger to an unruly Dolphins fan at a mixed martial arts event. Similar, right? Sort of. Maybe.
Ryan, no doubt, was having fun when he made the Ruth comment. He made it a point to say he doesn't consider himself the Ruth of NFL coaches, that he was just comparing their outspoken personalities.
The Sultan of Swagger has spoken. Now he waits -- we all wait -- for the 0-2 pitch.


text:
Are you allowed to download professionally done photo's? Will it accept all photo's?
Michelle A. asked on Feb 19, 2013
Hi Michelle. You are able to upload whichever photos you would like into the software as long as they are JPGs!
Photobook -. from Self replied on Feb 19, 2013


text:
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text: From the reviews:"Individuals involved in the conceptualization and development of treatment systems for patients with addictions are the intended audience. It is for all clinicians, professionals, healthcare administrators, and policy makers involved in the addiction field. … This is the first book to gather all the current information on this treatment approach in one place. … This book should be mandatory reading for clinicians, professionals, or those involved in policies affecting the treatment of addictions." (Michael Easton, Doody's Review Service, April, 2011)


text:
James McDonald's fine run of form continued as he guided Charlie Hills' Dutch Connection to Lennox Stakes victory.
War Decree was cut to 10/1 from 25s for the 2000 Guineas after readily landing the Qatar Vintage Stakes at Glorious Goodwood.
A round-up of the early action from the opening day of Glorious Goodwood, as Fire Fighting took top honours.
Views from connections ahead of Wednesday's Victoria Racing Club Molecomb Stakes at Glorious Goodwood.
Enda Bolger led the tributes to JT McNamara after the former leading amateur rider passed away aged 41.
Views from connections ahead of Wednesday's Beringice Gordon Stakes at Glorious Goodwood.
Ian Ogg is blogging live from Glorious Goodwood where the Qatar Lennox Stakes takes centre stage on the track.
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Fancy a flutter on the racing? Let Sky Sports News HQ's Alex Hammond mark your card every day.
Dutch Connection can take a starring role on the first of five days of Glorious Goodwood according to Anita Chambers.
Top trainer Richard Fahey marks our card as to his expectations for his runners at Glorious Goodwood.
Alex Hammond previews this week's big-race action at Galway and Goodwood. Find out what she'll be cheering home.
The Sky Sports News HQ racing expert looks at this week's Festival action and can see Silver Concorde winning not once but twice.
Top trainer Richard Fahey guides us through another huge Saturday team, with Tatlisu one who could go well in the Sky Bet Dash.
Long House Hall obliged for Sky Sports News HQ's Alex Hammond last week but who's on her radar for this weekend's racing.
Richard Fahey goes through his extensive team for Saturday's action around the country.


text:
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Overview: Eclipse Services sells a highly regarded integrated business software system ?AdPro ? to student, online and commercial publications. AdPro links the departments in a publishing business so that ads can be handled more efficiently. It includes insertion order entry6/11/2016 Millbourne, PA Save This Job
Account Management New York, NY, United States Apply Send Jobvite Senior Account Manager xAd enables real-time, location-based mobile marketing, without the guesswork. Working with xAd, marketers can deliver more relevant, personalized messages to the right people they want to6/8/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
Job Description Digital Media Delivery Specialist - (16023) Description o The Media Delivery Specialist will work cross departmentally within the Medpage Today business unit as well as the larger Everyday Health teams to ensure the successful implementation and delivery of6/5/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
New York, NY At Handy we're on a mission to change the way the world buys home services. Every day, we connect our customers with great home service professionals by leveraging innovative technology, operations, and marketing. We strive to make our customers' lives a little bit6/4/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
NEW YORKSALESFULL-TIME APPLY FOR THIS JOB About Foursquare: Foursquare is the world?s largest and most accurate location technology company, reaching 55MM+ people and powering 88k app developers, including Twitter, Pinterest and Microsoft. Foursquare?s ad products6/4/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
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Purpose of this position is to support current sales and marketing needs for technical and related deliverables. Provide technical answers to questions on use of optoelectronic devices and cameras by working with Princeton Lightwave engineers Assist customers in building test5/30/2016 Cranbury, NJ Save This Job
ID 2016-2154 Job Location US US Posted Date 3/2/2016 More information about this job: Overview: Accolade is an on-demand healthcare concierge for employers, health plans, health systems and consumers. Our team of compassionate, exceptional professionals is supported by5/28/2016 Plymouth Meeting, PA Save This Job
We are seeking a Product Partnerships Manager, based in Brooklyn as we grow our team at Etsy. The mission of the Business and Corporate Development team is to accelerate Etsy's strategic growth priorities through partnerships and acquisitions. We ar7/23/2016 Brooklyn, NY Save This Job
As a Product Manager on Internal Platforms, you'll develop and ship meaningful products necessary to support the daily operation and long-term growth of Etsy and its internal teams.7/18/2016 Brooklyn, NY Save This Job
As a Senior Product Manager, you'll develop and ship successful, meaningful products that help Etsy buyers discover items and sellers succeed.7/14/2016 Brooklyn, NY Save This Job
Our mission is to tell the story of user behavior — to teams, to senior management, and to the community.7/5/2016 Brooklyn, NY Save This Job
Cockroach Labs is the team behind CockroachDB, an alpha-stage, open source database whose mission is Make Data Easy. CockroachDB - so named for its survivability and scalability - will survive data center-scale outages, maintain strong consistency through ACID transactions, and5/30/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
Job Locations US-NY-New York Category Campaign Management & Consulting Travel 10% Level .. More information about this job: Overview: MediaMath?s Engagement team enables our clients to optimize our proprietary technology to get the best return on their investment in7/22/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
New York, NY Apply Now OUR MISSION IS TO BRING THE CERTAINTY OF SCIENCE TO THE ART OF BRAND MARKETING. Tremor Video helps make every advertising moment more relevant for customers. The company?s heritage as custodians of the most recognized advertiser and publisher brands7/22/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
New York, NY Apply Now OUR MISSION IS TO BRING THE CERTAINTY OF SCIENCE TO THE ART OF BRAND MARKETING. Tremor Video helps make every advertising moment more relevant for customers. The company?s heritage as custodians of the most recognized advertiser and publisher brands7/22/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
About the role Our Sales department is looking for talented Business Development Associate to join the team, the role will be at our offices in midtown Manhattan ? New York City. This is a great opportunity to join a fast paced hi-tech firm and establish themselves in a sales7/21/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
ID 2016-1595 # of Openings 1 Job Locations US-NY-New York Posted Date 06/18/2016 Category Marketing More information about this job: Overview: AbilTo, Inc. (pronounced ?able to?) combines best-in-class patient engagement with behavior change treatment programs that allow7/20/2016 New York, NY Save This Job
Location: New York, United States Full-time OneCountry.com is the #1 media outlet for country music entertainment and lifestyle. We are looking for someone who can build and lead our sales team in New York City. You will have the opportunity to work with our large brand partners7/19/2016 New York, NY Save This Job


text:
Devon Still Leaving Daughter for Training Camp Is Oh-So-Emotional
The love Devon Still has for his daughter continues to touch a nerve with football fans everywhere.
The love Devon Still has for his daughter continues to touch a nerve with football fans everywhere.
After months of back-and-forth, the National Football League has decided not to shorten Tom Brady's four-game suspension for tampering with game balls prior to January's AFC Championship game.
Gilbert Arenas, onetime marksman, has still got game.
The ESPY Awards brought out the biggest names in sports. And LeBron James has the pictures to prove it.
What's Barry Bonds been up to since retiring? Well, apparently, he's taken up freaking people out as a way to pass the time.
If your kickball team needs an infusion of talent, of celebrity, of media-savviness, you will not do better than Marshawn Lynch.
Well, here's something you don't see too often.
When free agent DeAndre Jordan backed out of a verbal commitment with the Dallas Mavericks to remain with the Los Angeles Clippers, he broke the heart of Mavs' fans everywhere. And created a mortal enemy in this one.
Deontay Wilder, Tuscaloosa's WBC World Heavyweight Championship with a perfect 35-0 record and Tuscaloosa native has a 'new' ride.
Aerosmith and New Kids on the Block do not have to worry about this duo overtaking them on the list of most beloved musical acts from Boston.


text:
Book of Horrorby Anthony Giangregorio
View All Available Formats & Editions
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What frightens you the most? Is it serial killers, ghosts, demons, creatures that prowl in the night, or perhaps zombies? Well, whatever your favorite thing that goes bump in the night is, you'll find it here. So dig in and set your fears loose in Living Dead Press' first Book of Horror. Nothing is sacred and no myth is safe as this book delves into the darkest reaches of man's mind, and perhaps his very soul. Buckle up, it's going to be a bumpy ride. With stories from Keith Luethke, Richard Moore, Nick Medina, Mark Rivett, Jose Vazquez, Scott Baker, Michael Griffiths, Kelly Hudson, Anthony Giangregorio, David Donaghe, Dane Hatchell, John Skerchock, Matt Nord, Nickolas Cook, Spencer Wendletonand Robert Kuzmeski
Product Details
- 2940011881596
- Publisher:
- Living Dead Press
- Publication date:
- 02/12/2010
- Sold by:
- Barnes & Noble
- Format:
- NOOK Book
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- 967,376
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text:
Moving an internal style sheet to an external style sheet
Moving an internal style sheet to an external style sheet
In the previous movie we created some styles for our page using Page Properties. We came in here and we changed Some things under Appearance, Links, and Headings. And I showed you that if you went over to the code view, you could see that the styles that we created are now embedded into this particular document, meaning that they apply only to this page and cannot be applied to other pages. But, if you spent all this time creating a look for your page and you're pretty happy with it, you don't have to open up all of your other pages, like for instance About Us, and open up Page Properties, and go through the whole process over and over again.
It would be much better to be able to take those styles and apply them to another page. And, another advantage to that would be, if you change your mind, and you don't like the background color, or something that, you can just change your external style sheet, and then all the pages attached to that style sheet will then change. Let...
Moving an internal style sheet to an external style sheet provides you with in-depth training on Web. Taught by Garrick Chow as part of the Dreamweaver CS3 Essential Training
- Subject:
- Web
- Software:
- Dreamweaver
- Author:
- Garrick Chow
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text:
I haven't been around for a long time because I wasn't doing any scrapping. We actually bought a house and closed on Oct 1. It was a LOOOOONG process and I had packed all my scrapping stuff in Aug because closing was supposed to be Aug 27. I actually just unpacked my Cricut the other day and made some party decorations for Carson's birthday party that we had on Sunday, first time I have used it since the beginning of summer. I realized how much I miss it!
I can't wait to catch up on everyone and get back into scrapping. This board helped me tremendously for getting a lot of stuff done and I am hoping it will do it for me again.


text:
Wiley Blackwell
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
Order information:
Web: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/subs.asp?ref=0309-1317
Current editor: Alan Harding
Current editor: Roger Keil
Current editor: Jeremy Seekings
For corrections or technical questions regarding this series, please contact (Wiley-Blackwell Digital Licensing) or (Christopher F. Baum)
Series handle: repec:bla:ijurrs
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2006, Volume 30, Issue 4
- 758-775 Mumbai's Mysterious Middle Class
by Jan Nijman
- 776-797 Respectability, Roughness and 'Race': Neighbourhood Place Images and the Making of Working-Class Social Distinctions in London
by Paul Watt
- 798-815 Bashing the Migrant Climbers: Interethnic Classification Struggles in German City Neighborhoods
by Ferdinand Sutterlüty & Sighard Neckel
- 816-835 Migrants Encounter Migrants in the City: the Changing Context of 'Home' for Second-Generation Greek-American Return Migrants
by Anastasia Christou & Russell King
- 836-857 Scalar Narratives in Bilbao: A Cultural Politics of Scales Approach to the Study of Urban Policy
by Sara González
- 858-872 Networks, Regional Development and Democratic Control
by Costis Hadjimichalis & Ray Hudson
- 873-893 Planning for Peace in Contested Space
by Mike Morrissey & Frank Gaffikin
- 894-917 Cities as the Industrial Districts of Housebuilding
by Michael Buzzelli & Richard Harris
- 919-929 Security or Safety in Cities? The Threat of Terrorism after 9/11
by Peter Marcuse
- 930-943 Tenancy Databases, Professional Practices and Housing Access among Low-Income Tenants in the Private Rental Sector in Australia
by Patricia Short & John Minnery & Elspeth Mead & Martin O'Flaherty & Andrew Peake
- 944-959 Housing Allowances and Economic Efficiency
by Marietta E.A. Haffner & Peter J. Boelhouwer
- 969-970 Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America - Jennifer Lee
by Jan Rath
- 970-971 Economic Geographies: Circuits, Flows and Spaces - Ray Hudson
by Kevin Ward
- 971-973 Transport of Delight: The Mythical Conception of Rail Transit in Los Angeles - Jonathan Richmond
by Matti Siemiatycki
- 973-975 Globalizing Taipei: The Political Economy of Spatial Development - Reginald Yin-Wang Kwok
by Wei Li
- 975-976 Leadville: The Struggle to Revive an American Town - Gillian Klucas
by Melissa Everett
- 976-977 London Calling: The Middle Classes and the Re-making of Inner London - Tim Butler with Garry Robson
by Rowland Atkinson
- 978-979 Streetwise: How Taxi Drivers Establish Their Customers' Trustworthiness - Diego Gambetta and Heather Hamill
by Piotr Sztompka
2006, Volume 30, Issue 3
- 485-509 Variations in Immigrant Incorporation in the Neighborhoods of Amsterdam
by John R. Logan
- 510-527 Neoliberalism, Contingency and Urban Policy: The Case of Social Housing in Ontario
by Jason Hackworth & Abigail Moriah
- 528-547 Charter Schools and Urban Regimes in Neoliberal Context: Making Workers and New Spaces in Metropolitan Atlanta
by Katherine B. Hankins & Deborah G. Martin
- 548-563 Networks to Nerdistan: The Role of Labor Market Intermediaries in the Entry-level IT Labor Market
by Karen Chapple
- 564-586 Desegregation and Integration as Linked or Distinct? Evidence from a Previously 'White' Suburb in Post-apartheid Cape Town
by Charlotte L. Lemanski
- 587-600 Deliberative Democracy and Local Governance: Towards a New Agenda
by Marcus Andre Melo & Gianpaolo Baiocchi
- 601-622 Muddy Waters: The Political Construction of Deliberative River Basin Governance in Brazil
by Rebecca Neaera Abers & Margaret E. Keck
- 623-637 New Public Spheres in Brazil: Local Democracy and Deliberative Politics
by Leonardo Avritzer
- 638-655 Empowered Participation in Urban Governance: The Minneapolis Neighborhood Revitalization Program
by Elena Fagotto & Archon Fung
- 656-671 Democratization of Brazilian Health Councils: The Paradox of Bringing the Other Side into the Tent
by Vera Schattan P. Coelho
- 673-689 Neither Romance Nor Regulation: Re-evaluating Community
by James Defilippis & Robert Fisher & Eric Shragge
- 690-704 Non-Economic Factors in Economic Geography and in 'New Regionalism': A Sympathetic Critique
by Costis Hadjimichalis
- 705-716 Marketing its Colonial Heritage: A New Lease of Life for Cape Coast, Ghana?
by Samuel Agyei-Mensah
- 717-721 New state space in Western Europe?
by Patrick Le Galès
- 723-724 Black Mayors, Black Communities, and the Call for a Deep Democracy - J. Phillip Thompson
by Douglas W. Rae
- 724-725 Cities of Europe: Changing Contexts, Local Arrangements, and the Challenge to Urban Cohesion - Edited by Yuri Kazepov
by Jeroen van der Waal
- 725-727 Rethinking Urban Parks. Public Space and Cultural Diversity - Setha Low, Dana Taplin and Suzanne Scheld
by Ruth Soenen
- 727-729 Law and Order. Street Crime, Civil Unrest, and the Crisis of Liberalism in the 1960s - Michael Flamm
by Sophie Body-Gendrot
- 729-731 Social Exclusion second edition - David Byrne
by Robert MacDonald
- 731-732 Street Science: Community Knowledge and Environmental Health Justice - Jason Corburn
by Sara Ohly
- 732-734 Promise and Betrayal: Universities and the Battle for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods - John I. Gilderbloom and R. L. Mullins, Jr
by W. Dennis Keating
- 734-736 Writing Spaces: Discourses of Architecture, Urbanism, and the Built Environment, 1960-2000 - C. Greig Crysler
by Christien Klaufus
2006, Volume 30, Issue 2
- 255-276 Cities and the 'War on Terror'
by Stephen Graham
- 277-292 Message in a Metro: Building Urban Rail Infrastructure and Image in Delhi, India
by Matti Siemiatycki
- 293-307 Secessionist Automobility: Racism, Anti-Urbanism, and the Politics of Automobility in Atlanta, Georgia
by Jason Henderson
- 308-327 Planning à la Carte: The Location Patterns of Gated Communities around Buenos Aires in a Decentralized Planning Context
by Nora Libertun De Duren
- 328-345 Coping Strategies in a Wealthy City of Northern Italy
by Alberta Andreotti
- 346-361 Cross-border Small-scale Trading in South-Eastern Europe: Do Embeddedness and Social Capital Explain Enough?
by Henrik Egbert
- 362-383 Business at the margins? Business interests in edge urban politics
by N.A. Phelps & N. Parsons & D. Ballas & A. Dowling
- 384-402 The Norwegian Home-building Industry - Locally Embedded or in the Space of Flows?
by Geir Inge Orderud
- 403-426 Culture in the Rise of Tiger Economies: Scottish Expatriates in Dublin and the 'Creative Class' Thesis
by Mark Boyle
- 427-439 Competitive Cities and Secure Nations: Conflict and Convergence in Urban Waterfront Agendas after 9/11
by Deborah Cowen & Susannah Bunce
- 440-451 Four Theses in the Study of China's Urbanization
by John Friedmann
- 452-467 The Return on Investment of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
by Beatriz Plaza
- 469-470 Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics - Edited by Stephen Graham
by Neil Smith
- 470-472 City: Urbanism and its End - Douglas Rae
by Mike Savage
- 472-473 Made in China. Women Factory Workers in a Global Workplace - Pun Ngai
by Tamara Jacka
- 473-475 Manufacturing Culture: The Institutional Geography of Industrial Practice - Meric S. Gertler
by Simon Chilvers
- 475-477 Directors of Urban Change in Asia - Edited by Peter J.M. Nas
by Christopher Silver
- 477-478 Urban Theory and the Urban Experience Encountering the City - Simon Parker
by Nihal Perera
- 478-480 The Dignity of Resistance: Women Residents' Activism in Chicago Public Housing - Roberta M. Feldman and Susan Stall
by Nancy A. Naples
- 480-482 Dialogues in Urban & Regional Planning - Edited by Bruce Stiftel and Vanessa Watson
by Geraldo Magela Costa
- 482-484 Sustaining Urban Networks: The Social Diffusion of Large Technical Systems - Edited by Olivier Coutard, Richard E. Hanley and Rae Zimmerman
by Tony H. Grubesic
2006, Volume 30, Issue 1
- 3-22 Global City Frontiers: Singapore's Hinterland and the Contested Socio-political Geographies of Bintan, Indonesia
by Tim Bunnell & Hamzah Muzaini & James D. Sidaway
- 23-37 Multi-level Environmentalism and the European Union: The Case of Trans-European Transport Networks
by Hein-Anton Van Der Heijden
- 38-53 Political Leadership and Stadium Development in Chicago: Some Cautionary Notes on the Uses of Regime Analysis
by Larry Bennett & Costas Spirou
- 54-75 'Policies in Motion', Urban Management and State Restructuring: The Trans-Local Expansion of Business Improvement Districts
by Kevin Ward
- 76-97 Partnership and the Limits to Local Governance in England: Institutionalist Analysis and Neoliberalism
by Mike Geddes
- 98-119 Governing Lisbon: Evolving Forms of City Governance
by Carlos Nunes Silva & Stephen Syrett
- 120-140 Employment, Social Mobility and Neighbourhood Effects: The Case of Sweden
by Sako Musterd & Roger Andersson
- 141-158 Connecting Time and Space: The Significance of Transformations in Women's Work in the City
by LINDA McDOWELL & KEVIN WARD & COLETTE FAGAN & DIANE PERRONS & KATH RAY
- 159-171 The Licensing Act 2003 and the Problematization of the Night-time Economy: Planning, Licensing and Subcultural Closure in the UK
by Deborah Talbot
- 172-188 Perceptions, Persecution and Pity: The Limitations of Interventions for Homelessness in Developing Countries
by Suzanne Speak & Graham Tipple
- 189-193 'The New Path to a New City'? Introduction to a debate on Urban Politics, Social Movements and the Legacies of Manuel Castells'"The City and the Grassroots"
by Kevin Ward & Eugene J. Mccann
- 194-197 Recentering the City
by Robert W. Lake
- 198-201 Re-reading Castells: Indifference or Irrelevance Twenty Years On?
by Lynn A. Staeheli
- 202-206 Manuel Castells'"The City and the Grassroots"
by Margit Mayer
- 207-211 Castells'"The City and the Grassroots": 1983 and Today
by Byron Miller
- 212-218 Global Visions and Grassroots Movements: An Anthropological Perspective
by Ida Susser
- 219-223 Changer la Ville: A Rejoinder
by Manuel Castells
- 233-234 The Globalized City: Economic Restructuring and Social Polarization in European Cities - Andrew E.G. Jonas
by Andrew E.G. Jonas
- 235-236 The Geography of Opportunity: Race and Housing Choice in Metropolitan America - Gregory D. Squires
by Gregory D. Squires
- 236-238 The Vancouver Achievement: Urban Planning and Design - Leonard J. Evenden
by Leonard J. Evenden
- 238-239 Street Justice: A History of Police Violence in New York City - Sophie Body-Gendrot
by Sophie Body-Gendrot
- 240-241 The Imaginative Structure of the City - Scott Rodgers
by Scott Rodgers
- 241-242 La Capacité Politique des Régions: Une Comparaison France/Espagne - Alistair Cole
by Alistair Cole
- 242-244 Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans and the Politics of Race and Citizenship - John J. Betancur
by John J. Betancur
- 244-245 Kinshasa: Tales of the Invisible City - Steve Pile
by Steve Pile
2005, Volume 29, Issue 4
- 729-739 Towards a Nomadic Geography: Rethinking Space and Identity for the Potentials of Progressive Politics in the Contemporary City
by Kenny Cupers
- 740-770 Struggling with the Creative Class
by Jamie Peck
- 771-795 Surviving the Fall of a King: The Regional Institutional Implications of Crisis at Fiat Auto
by Josh Whitford & Aldo Enrietti
- 796-813 Permitting Protest: Parsing the Fine Geography of Dissent in America
by Don Mitchell & Lynn A. Staeheli
- 814-830 'So Long as I Take my Mobile': Mobile Phones, Urban Life and Geographies of Young People's Safety
by Rachel Pain & Sue Grundy & Sally Gill & Elizabeth Towner & Geoff Sparks & Kate Hughes
- 831-848 The Internet and Christianity in Asia: Cultural Trends, Structures and Transformations
by Robbie B.H. Goh
- 849-866 The Internet and Civil Society: Environmental and Labour Organizations in Hong Kong
by Yin-Wah Chu & James T.H. Tang
- 867-894 Flexible Sojourning in the Era of Globalization: Cross-border Population Mobility in the Hong Kong-Guangdong Border Region
by George C.S. Lin & Pauline H.M. Tse
- 895-915 Housing as a Tool of Economic Development since 1929
by Godwin Arku & Richard Harris
- 916-933 The 'Global' in the City Economy: Multicultural Economic Development in Birmingham
by Cheryl Mcewan & Jane Pollard & Nick Henry
- 935-944 Sydney/Global/City: An Exploration
by Donald Mcneill & Robyn Dowling & Bob Fagan
- 945-959 Globalization from Below: The Ranking of Global Immigrant Cities
by Lisa Benton-Short & Marie D. Price & Samantha Friedman
- 960-971 Enforcement Mechanisms Discouraging Black-American Presence in Suburban Detroit
by Tim Bates & David Fasenfest
- 972-983 Collective Action and Property Rights: A Planner's Critical Look at the Dogma of Private Property
by Vinit Mukhija
- 984-995 Regional Bipolarization: The Case of the European Union
by Roberto Ezcurra & Carlos Gil & Pedro Pascual
- 996-996 Foundation for Urban and Regional Studies: Report of Activities 2005
by Chris Pickvance
2005, Volume 29, Issue 3
- 485-500 The Transnational Capitalist Class and Contemporary Architecture in Globalizing Cities
by Leslie Sklair
- 501-515 In Search of the Global Architect: the Case of Norman Foster (and Partners)
by Donald Mcneill
- 516-532 Urban Circulation and the Everyday Politics of African Urban Youth: The Case of Douala, Cameroon
by Abdoumaliq Simone
- 533-549 Winning, then Losing, the Battle with Globalization: Vietnamese Petty Traders in Slovakia
by ALLAN M. WILLIAMS & VLADIMIR BALÁŽ
- 550-563 The Post-Socialist Growth Machine: The Case of Hungary
by Laszlo J Kulcsar & Tamas Domokos
- 564-580 Reading the Territorial Restructuring of Business Services as an Innovation Process: The Case of German Advertising
by Joachim Thiel
- 581-607 Change in the Social Hierarchy of French Urban Housing between 1978 and 1996
by Jean-Pierre Lévy
- 608-621 Coping with Urban Poverty: Changing Citizenship in Europe?
by Peter Abrahamson
- 622-640 Reinventing Multiculturalism: Urban Citizenship and the Negotiation of Ethnic Diversity in Amsterdam
by Justus Uitermark & Ugo Rossi & Henk Van Houtum
- 641-643 Introduction to a Debate on Migration, Diversity, Multiculturalism, Citizenship: Challenges for Cities in Europe and North America
by Roger Keil & Kurt Hübner
- 644-653 The Socio-spatial Conditions of the Open City: A Theoretical Sketch
by Detlev Ipsen
- 654-669 Immigrants Contesting Ethnic Exclusion: Structures and Practices of Identity
by Eugenia Ramírez Goicoechea
- 670-678 Spaces of Difference: Reflections from Toronto on Multiculturalism, Bourgeois Urbanism and the Possibility of Radical Urban Politics
by Kanishka Goonewardena & Stefan Kipfer
- 679-691 Multiculturalism in Canada: Accidental Discourse, Alternative Vision, Urban Practice
by Patricia K. Wood & Liette Gilbert
2005, Volume 29, Issue 2
- 231-267 Urban Capitalisms: European Models in Competition
by Dominique Lorrain
- 268-282 Social, Economic and Civil Vulnerability in the United States, France and Brazil
by Lúcio Kowarick
- 283-308 City Repositioning and Competitiveness Building in Regional Development: New Development Strategies in Guangzhou, China
by Jiang Xu & Anthony G.O. Yeh
- 309-326 Tourism from Above and Below: Globalization, Localization and New Orleans's Mardi Gras
by Kevin Fox Gotham
- 327-340 Residential Property, Cultural Practices and the 'Generational Contract' in England and Japan
by Misa Izuhara
- 341-357 Rescaling Social Reproduction: Childcare in Toronto/Canada and Stockholm/Sweden
by Rianne Mahon
- 358-374 Building Local Development Institutions in the Hinterland: A Regulationist Perspective from British Columbia, Canada
by Sean Markey
- 375-388 Purity and Dirt as Social Constructions: Environmental Health in an Urban Shantytown of Lagos
by Marja Järvelä & Eva-Marita Rinne-Koistinen
- 389-407 Exclusion and Difference along the EU Border: Social and Cultural Markers, Spatialities and Mappings
by Lila Leontidou & Hastings Donnan & Alex Afouxenidis
- 409-416 Introduction to a Debate on the World Social Forum
by Ahmed Allahwala & Roger Keil
- 417-424 Are Social Forums the Future of Social Movements?
by Peter Marcuse
- 425-428 Social Forums, Social Movements and Social Change: A Response to Peter Marcuse on the Subject of the World Social Forum
by Janet Conway
- 429-432 Social Forums as Space: A Response to Peter Marcuse
by Bettina Köhler
- 433-440 Gramsci, Polanyi and Impressions from Africa on the Social Forum Phenomenon
by Patrick Bond
- 441-443 Autonomy and Political Strategy: Building the Other Superpower
by Thomas Ponniah
- 444-446 Rejoinder
by Peter Marcuse
2005, Volume 29, Issue 1
- 9-25 Training a Spotlight on Urban Citizenship: The Case of Women in London and Toronto
by Sylvia Bashevkin
- 26-49 Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City
by Matthew Gandy
- 50-66 From Cultural Regeneration to Discursive Governance: Constructing the Flagship of the 'Museumsquartier Vienna' as a Plural Symbol of Change
by Monika De Frantz
- 67-88 Narratives Great and Small: Neighbourhood Change, Place and Identity in Notting Hill
by Graham P. Martin
- 89-91 Globalization and Cities in Comparative Perspective
by Diane E. Davis & Kian Tajbakhsh
- 92-109 Cities in Global Context: A Brief Intellectual History
by Diane E. Davis
- 110-123 Globalization and Latin American Cities
by Bryan R. Roberts
- 124-134 Globalization and Social Exclusion in Istanbul
by Caglar Keyder
- 135-151 How to Study Comparative Urban Development Politics: A Research Note
by Paul Kantor & H.V. Savitch
- 152-171 Revitalizing the City in an Anti-Urban Context: Extreme Right and the Rise of Urban Policies in Flanders, Belgium
by Pascal De Decker & Christian Kesteloot & Filip De Maesschalck & Jan Vranken
- 172-179 Reflections on the Post-WTC Skyline: Manhattan and Elsewhere
by Igal Charney
- 180-185 Seminars of the Aegean: Naxos, September 2003 -'Rethinking Radical Spatial Approaches'
by Maria Chaidopoulou-Vrychea & Maria Kalantzopoulou & Yorgos Melissourgos
- 187-200 Memories of capitalism: cities, phantasmagoria and arcades
by Kevin Hetherington
- 201-204 Dysfunctional urbanism
by Donald McNeill
- 205-206 Paris, Capital of Modernity - By David Harvey
by Sophie Body-Gendrot
- 206-208 Redundant Masculinities: Employment Change and White Working Class Youth - By Linda McDowell
by Risa Whitson
- 208-209 Modern Architecture and the End of Empire - By Mark Crinson
by Anthony King
- 210-211 Shadows of Power: An Allegory of Prudence in Land-Use Planning - By Jean Hillier
by Alain Motte
- 211-212 Cities in the International Marketplace: The Political Economy of Urban Development in North America and Western Europe - By H.V. Savitch and Paul Kantor
by Arnold Fleischmann
2004, Volume 28, Issue 4
- 745-756 Motility: mobility as capital
by Vincent Kaufmann & Manfred Max Bergman & Dominique Joye
- 757-773 Fragmented coherence: solid waste management in Colombo
by Basil Horen
- 774-795 The road to homeownership: a longitudinal analysis of tenure transition in urban China (1949-94)
by Youqin Huang
- 796-818 Territories in action, territories for action: the territorial dimension of Italian local development policies
by Francesca Governa & Carlo Salone
- 819-838 Participatory democracy and political opportunism: municipal experience in Italy and Spain (1960-93)
by Clemente J. Navarro Yánez
- 839-854 Imoannatori and business angels: two models of informal capital provision
by Luciana Lazzeretti & Lisa Propris & Dimitri Storai
- 855-857 Scales of Neoliberalism
by Benjamin Kohl & Mildred Warner
- 858-873 Rescaling and reforming the state under NAFTA: implications for subnational authority
by Mildred Warner & Jennifer Gerbasi
- 874-892 Neoliberalism and casualization of public sector services: the case of waste collection services in Cape Town, South Africa
by Faranak Miraftab
- 893-908 Privatization Bolivian style: a cautionary tale
by Benjamin Kohl
- 909-918 The question of rent: the emerging urban housing crisis in the new century
by Michael Turk
- 919-929 New trends in urban development and public policy in eastern Germany: dealing with the vacant housing problem at the local level
by Birgit Glock & Hartmut Häussermann
- 930-940 The sentimental city: the lost urbanism of Pierre Mac Orlan and Guy Debord
by Andy Merrifield
- 941-947 From nation-building to globalization: an account of the past and present in recent urban studies in Turkey
by Ahmet Icduygu
- 948-951 The aftermath of France's last moral panic and its sociology
by Francois Bonnet
2004, Volume 28, Issue 3
- 511-529 City of talents? Berlin's regional economy, socio-spatial fabric and 'worst practice' urban governance
by Stefan Krätke
- 530-548 From 'spaces of place' to 'spaces of flows'? Territorial and functional governance in cross-border regions in Europe and North America
by Joachim Blatter
- 549-569 The environment and the entrepreneurial city: searching for the urban 'sustainability;fix' in Manchester and Leeds
by Aidan While & Andrew E. G. Jonas & David Gibbs
- 570-585 Conjuncture or disjuncture? An institutionalist analysis of local regeneration partnerships in the UK
by Jonathan S. Davies
- 586-600 Innovation, actors and institutions: change and continuity in local development policy in two Hungarian regions
by Maarten Keune & J´nos Péter Kiss & Andr´s Tóth
- 601-615 Social inclusion, new regionalism and associational governance: the Queensland experience
by Paul Smyth & Tim Reddel & Andrew Jones
- 617-620 Flows and filters: the politics of ICT regions in a global economy
by Se´n à Riain & Balaji Parthasarathy & Matthew A. Zook
- 621-641 The knowledge brokers: venture capitalists, tacit knowledge and regional development
by Matthew A. Zook
- 642-663 The politics of mobility in technology-driven commodity chains: developmental coalitions in the Irish software industry
by Seá Ã Riain
- 664-685 India's Silicon Valley or Silicon Valley's India? Socially Embedding the Computer Software Industry in Bangalore
by Balaji Parthasarathy
- 687-698 The co-optation of squatters in Amsterdam and the emergence of a movement meritocracy: a critical reply to Pruijt
by Justus Uitermark
- 699-705 Squatters in the creative city: rejoinder to Justus Uitermark
by Hans Pruijt
- 706-712 Dutch housing allowances: social housing at risk
by Hugo Priemus
- 713-716 Social movements and globalization
by Mustafa Dikec
2004, Volume 28, Issue 2
- 265-286 Interrogating the geographies of the familiar: domesticating nature and constructing the autonomy of the modern home
by Maria Kaika
- 287-307 Geography of immigrant clusters in global cities: a case study of San Francisco
by Ayse Pamuk
- 308-328 Free trade and garment work: the impact of NAFTA on service and manufacturing jobs in the Los Angeles apparel industry
by Judi A. Kessler
- 329-353 Regionalization as 'experimental regionalism': the rescaling of territorial policy-making in Germany
by Enrico Gualini
- 354-368 Devolution and decentralization in Wales and Brittany: a framework for evaluation
by Alistair Cole
- 369-383 Community economic development in a context of globalization and metropolization: a comparison of four North American cities
by Richard Morin & Jill Hanley
- 384-400 World city formation, geopolitics and local political process: Taipei's ambiguous development
by Jenn-hwan Wang
- 401-423 Urban poverty and marginalization under market transition: the case of Chinese cities
by Fulong Wu
- 424-447 Local developmental state and order in China's urban development during transition
by Jieming Zhu
- 449-465 The glass menagerie of urban governance and social cohesion: concepts and stakes/concepts as stakes
by Thomas Maloutas & Maro Pantelidou Malouta
- 466-476 New Regionalism contested: some remarks in light of the case of the Mezzogiorno of Italy
by Ugo Rossi
- 477-481 Port Cities
by Paul A. Silverstein
2004, Volume 28, Issue 1
- 11-26 Globalization and Local Leadership: Growth, Power and Politics in Thailand's Eastern Seaboard
by Gavin Shatkin
- 27-44 Gated Communities in Santiago: Wall or Frontier?
by Rodrigo Salcedo & Alvaro Torres
- 45-67 The Treatment of Space and Place in the New Strategic Spatial Planning in Europe
by Patsy Healey
- 68-85 City in Change: Globalization, Local Politics and Urban Movements in Contemporary Stockholm
by Ulf Stahre
- 86-106 The Ascendance of New York Fashion
by Norma M. Rantisi
- 107-120 The Transformation of Urban Political Leadership in Western Europe
by Olivier Borraz & Peter John
- 121-133 Local Political Leadership: Nordic Style
by Mike Goldsmith & Helge Larsen
- 134-149 Urban Elites in England: New Models of Executive Governance
by Steve Leach & David Wilson


text:
From per adult/week
A Resort where refinement is everywhere. Relaxation and sports offered in a laid-back ambience.
The Sports schools propose the best equipment and facilities for archery enthusiasts.
● Quality teaching by GO®s who have been trained in their discipline, to introduce beginners to the sport.
● Group lessons 6 days a week give you the chance to make real progress and master your movements.
For information:
- as a regular activity at Mini Club Med®: 6 years old
- in group lessons with adults: 11 years old
● Full equipment for all age levels.
A dynamic and acrobatic treetop adventure activity.
Cherating Beach has a choice of 3 circuits, depending on age and size:
Sports schools offer the trapeze and circus enthusiasts the best infrastructures and equipment to enjoy their passion.
Whether beginners or confirmed flyers, each student will enjoy the best conditions to practice this art.
● Group lessons for all levels are available 6 days a week to give each person the time and resources to progress
● Specialized and certified GOs to initiate beginners and improve the confirmed flyers level
● Equipment adapted to each age group and each skill level
The Sports schools propose the best equipment and facilities for sailing enthusiasts.
Beginners and advanced sailors alike will be able to enjoy their sport in the best possible conditions.
> Quality teaching by specialist instructors or outside operators, to introduce beginners to the sport and enable experienced sailors to perfect their mastery of the discipline.
> Group classes for all levels, 6 days a week, give you the chance to make real progress and master your movements.
> Full equipment for each age group and level of skill
Bocce ball , Table tennis , Quiet Pool , Childrens pool , Swimming pool , Lounge and Festive evenings
Free access : Badminton , Basketball , Beach volleyball , Football , Squash , Volley ball , Tennis , Club Med Gym® Cardio training and Weight room , Kayaking Group lessons for all levels : Flying Trapeze School and circus activities , Sailing School All levels : Adventure walk in the jungle (Jungle Walk) Group lessons for beginners : Wall climbing , Archery school , Yoga , Aquafitness , Branch Adventures , Fitness School
* At an additional charge
Price is per adult, based on double occupancy (room category based on availability).
Membership fees of $60/adult are not included in the price calendar.
Prices and availability updated 12 hours ago
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text:
Your 2016 Osheaga survival guide
No one goes to the Osheaga Music and Arts Festival to get away from it all. They go to...Read more
Montréal is known for its lively Village scene, where LGBTQ locals and travellers congregate for cruising and schmoozing. But there's more to us than parties and nightlife.
Montréal is also about long walks in the park, romantic strolls down cobblestone streets, relaxing at an outdoor café, discovering unique finds in trendy boutiques, dancing in the streets at outdoor festivals, and sharing amazing meals.
And when the time comes, you can introduce us to your family, with a host of fun, kid-friendly things to do and places to see.
So let's get to know each other better, and see where it leads us.
No one goes to the Osheaga Music and Arts Festival to get away from it all. They go to...Read more
During festival season, the Casino de Montréal is even sparklier than ever. An awesome go-to to cap off your...Read more
Sunny days and almost too much fun to handle make Montréal the place to be in mid-July: comedy, circus...Read more
Dive right into Montréal's hip hop, electro and indie-rock music scenes this July at Festival MEG Montréal. The 18th edition...Read more
Just to add to the festival frenzy going on in town, Zoofest and Oh My Fest! each offer a...Read more
The laughs keep coming at the 2016 edition of the Montréal Just For Laughs Festival which will showcase some 100...Read more
→ Select your interests
→ Live your Montréal moments
→ Get inspired for you next stay