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Was squash outburst animal behavior?
If you're at all familiar with the Internet, you've probably seen this footage of Trinity College squash player Baset Chaudhy going medieval on Yale's Kenneth Chan. What you didn't know: Chaudhy isn't actually going medieval. He's going "Animal Planet." Just ask the experts:
Does this resemble any behavior in the animal kingdom?
Dr. Robert Epstein, research psychologist and former editor-in-chief of Psychology Today: "Chaudhy made a very primitive, primate-like threat display. If you've ever taken your dog to a dog park, you've seen many."
Megan Blake, pet expert and host of PBS' "Animal Attractions TV": "The closest animal to this behavior might be the harbor seals, who get in each others faces and howl as a display of power."
Epstein: "Dogs bare their teeth and growl. Cats hiss and arch their backs. Lizards gape their jaws. Various species of birds thrust their heads forward or spread their wings. And gorillas show a horrible 'fright face,' which looks like a grimace -- but not a happy one."
Blake: "This is not common in the animal kingdom. Both wild and domestic animals have the instinct to survive, and getting within inches of an opponent's face and aggressively vocalizing puts one in range of a mortal strike."
What is the purpose of such behavior?
Blake: "Cats howl when engaging in fight behavior prior to a strike as a warning to their opponent."
Epstein: "The threat display is a warning, saying, 'Back down! You can't beat me!'"
Blake: "With dogs and wolves, the dominant wolf may growl and, with body language and close proximity, show his dominance over another pack member. When that pack member assumes a submissive posture, the dominant dog or wolf may then walk away. In the video, Chan stood erect and maintained eye contact, indicating he was not metaphorically lying down. Is this like dog and wolf behavior? Not really, because the aggressive opponent turned his back on a non-submissive pack member, and he could have then been attacked."
Epstein: "Many species go way beyond the threat, all the way to what are called 'surplus kills' -- kills that are not related to nutrition needs."
What triggers something like this?
Epstein: "It often involves fights over territory, food or mates. One can make the case that when it comes to highly competitive college sports, all three are at stake."
Blake: "This is too dangerous to do in the animal kingdom. So perhaps we can speculate that the human was simply releasing the emotion he felt during the game -- a dangerous move in the non-human animal world. [Chaudhy] might have been killed for such an indulgence."
What are the possible and usual outcomes of this behavior?
Blake: "If an animal did this to an evenly matched opponent, the aggressor would be opening himself up for attack when he turned his flank to move away -- a matter of life and death."
Epstein: "There are generally two possible outcomes, both of which I observed while spending hours one day watching elephant seals -- gigantic and scary, nothing like the circus ones -- compete over females. The smaller, weaker animal either backs down, or a fight ensues, usually with a predictable outcome."
Patrick Hruby is a freelance writer and ESPN.com contributor. Contact him at PatrickHruby.net.
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Where is the fuel injector relay on my 1995 lincoln contiental?
fuel injector relay location on 1995 Lincoln Continental
Get Your Car Fixed at a RepairPal Certified Shop.
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1 answer 1 comment
The relay is in the fuse box driver's side of engine compartment above the wheel arch. Lincoln call it a power distribution box one row of fuses starts with a 40 Amp fuse the relay you are looking for is at the end of that row of fuses. Check fuse 11 (10Amp) in the passenger compartment fuse box. There is a fuel pump relay attached to the upper radiator support.
where is the fule pump relay located

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Padres recalled RHP Leonel Campos from Triple-A El Paso.
Padres recalled INF Jose Rondon from Double-A San Antonio.
Giants optioned OF Jarrett Parker to Triple-A Sacramento.
Francisco Cervelli did not suffer any structural damage from getting hit by a pitch on his right foot during Friday's game.
Yulieski Gurriel has had his visa approved and will debut with the Gulf Coast League Astros on Saturday.
Justin Smoak is not in the Blue Jays starting lineup on Saturday.
Anthony Rizzo is not in the Cubs starting lineup for Saturday afternoon's contest against the Mariners.
Mariners recalled RHP Cody Martin from Triple-A Tacoma.


text:
A certification by the Board of Surgery. Practitioners manage a wide range of surgical conditions affecting almost any area of the body. Surgeons provide the diagnosis and the care to patients before, during, and after surgery. They are usually responsible for the comprehensive management of trauma victims and the critically ill. Surgeons have special knowledge and skills in birth defects, tumors, infections, and metabolic problems relating to the head and neck, breast, abdomen, extremities including the hand, and the gastrointestinal, vascular, and endocrine systems. General surgeons are expected to be familiar with the most relevant features of other surgical specialties in order to recognize problems in those areas and to know when to refer a patient to another specialist.View More
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12122 Cortez Blvd
Brooksville, FL 34613
12900 Cortez Blvd Ste 103
Brooksville, FL 34613
8550 NE 138th Ln Ste 422
Lady Lake, FL 32159
11373 Cortez Blvd Ste 202
Brooksville, FL 34613
403 W Highland Blvd
Inverness, FL 34452
2124 SW 20th Pl
Ocala, FL 34471
3300 SW 34th Ave Ste 104
Ocala, FL 34474
11373 Cortez Blvd Ste 301
Brooksville, FL 34613
1501 N US Highway 441 Ste 1800
The Villages, FL 32159
13838 N US Highway 441
Lady Lake, FL 32159


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Campus Housing:
I don't live on campus, but the school building itself is very small and cramped, especially for an art school where students need room, but it's inevitable since the building is located in a city.
Campus Housing:
I am a graduating senior of this school and in the short amount of time that I've been here, I've seen it go through a lot of changes. The most valuable thing about this school is its faculty and class sizes. I would say that those two factors outweigh just about everything else you could possibly consider, because the sky is the limit if you have great guidance and a lot of one-on-one attention. The faculty will go out of their way to make sure every opportunity is available to you, they are extremely knowledgeable, and they will work with other faculty/department chairs to get you what you need. The problem is that the administration underappreciates the hell out of them, doesn't pay them enough, and tries to make them do things that aren't their jobs. Despite all of this, they do an amazing job of shielding students from their own oppression, but ultimately in the last three years the school has lost FOUR amazing faculty in just my department alone. The president and Dean of Students put on this front like they are all about the students, but when students bring issues to their attention, nothing gets done. The building hours right now are insane. No other art school has our hours. For two years they talked about this "exciting sculpture" for the green space the school owns across the street, just to reveal a big orange and blue sign made of steel that looks awful, doesn't make sense, and that all of the students and faculty hate. They spent a couple million on that instead of using that money for something useful for the students. They are just totally oblivious to what healthy collaboration means. The school is rapidly turning into a trade school instead of a fine art school the way it was founded. They just revealed a new digital media major, which has infinite possibilities in the fine art world, but their entire gallery show to introduce the major was all commercial (app design, game design, digital illustration, cartoon animation) etc. New administration!
Campus Housing:
Campus housing consists mainly of local apartments that do not belong to the school.
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Reader Review: The Benrus H-6
Welcome to the very first entry in what we hope will be a new continuing series – Reader Reviews. That's right, gentle reader – you too can submit a review. More details on that at the end – for now, let's get on to see what Erik Sorensen-Braasch thought of the Benrus H-6.


text:
Dallas Cowboys cornerback Morris Claiborne took a break from signing autographs and brightening some kids' day at Scottish Rite Children's Hospital on Monday morning to talk about his own issues.
Claiborne is dealing with a nagging hamstring that has cost him the past three games, and with time running out on the Cowboys' season, it's uncertain if he'll play again this year.
Off the field, Claiborne is trying to come to grips from an emotional toll of losing his father, Robert Owens, who died at the tender age of 64 unexpectedly, and the birth of his daughter, Madison, less than a week later.
"It was very hard," Claiborne said. "I just had to make the right decisions. At that time, my family needed me more, so I needed to be there."
The Cowboys are very good at allowing their players to handle family business. During training camp, rookie safety J.J. Wilcox left the team for nearly two weeks after the death of his mother.
Claiborne is just trying to move on from the emotions of losing a father and gaining a daughter, and trying to get back on the field.
"Hopefully I will," he said. "When we get back today, I'm supposed to be doing some stuff today, and we'll just continue to build on it and see how it goes. I'm confident, but you just have to take the right precautions with a hamstring injury. You never know how it's going to turn out. It can feel great, and you go out and play and then all of a sudden, make a wrong move and you're going back over it again."


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Written by Jen Finn
Fishin' definitions
This glossary is a supplement to the Washington Lookout column "It really is that simple" by David Frulla and Shaun Gehan. The article, which provides a simplified overview of fishery management, is in our May issue, page 10.
Written by Jen Finn
Salmon sabbatical
Father and son make a break for Bristol Bay as an old-timer and a first-timer
By Charlie Ess
We're standing near the skiff at the edge of an expansive mud flat. It's low tide, moments away from the season's first commercial salmon opener in Alaska's Bristol Bay Ugashik District. My quadriceps burn, and there's a sharp kink in muscles between my shoulders. We've just finished dragging the better half of a 50-fathom salmon gillnet from our skiff through the muck and have it tied off to a screw anchor that's been twisted six feet into the Earth. The other end of the net lies neatly piled in the stern of the skiff and tied to a 66-pound Bruce anchor.
Written by Jen Finn
Keep it clean
In mid-March my family sat down to a supper of rice pilaf, sautéed green beans and honey-broiled sockeye. My 3-year-old had requested salmon, much to the delight of his parents.
Written by Jen Finn
ATY Northeast
Extension adds to deck space; Canadian yard builds dragger
At the end of February, the 42-foot gillnetter Nancy Beth was back in the water after a 4-foot extension was added to its stern. The work was done by Rich Fuka and Steve Perkins at Harborside Boat Repair, which operates out of Ram Point Marina in Wakefield, R.I.
Written by Jen Finn
Northeast Groundfish
Huge cod cuts devastate historic fleet,sending fishery into uncharted waters
NMFS is offering quota carryovers, more opportunity to harvest monkfish and to pick up the tab for at-sea monitoring costs. But it looks like little can ease New England groundfishermen's final reckoning with Gulf of Maine cod stocks.
Written by Jen Finn
Stop pot shots
From U.S. Coast Guard reports
Late into the second afternoon of a seven-day trip off the New England coast, the veteran skipper and three-man crew of a 70-plus-foot lobster boat was setting the last of four trawls.
The Northeast Trawl Advisory Panel working group is scheduled to meet Aug. 2 in Boston to discuss using commercial fishing vessels to supplement current stock assessment surveys conducted by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center.Read more...
Pat Fiorelli, the long-serving public affairs officer for the New England Fishery Management Council, will step down at the end of July.Read more...


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Re: Confused about scores
skinsfan83 wrote:
Hey everyone,
I applied for a CC earlier this week and was denied. In the denial letter it said that my TU score was 597. I just signed up for quarterly FICO here at my TU score was 542. Can someone let me know what there is a difference between the scores?
Under the FCRA CCC are required to provide you with a "score" the used if you are denied or not approved under the best terms, however 9 times out of 10 its not a FICO but most likely an internal scoring system the use.
(1,036 Views)


text:
11 vehicles matched;
Now showing page 1 of 2. 10 results per page.
Listed by Brown's Classic Auto
This Trans Am was built for open road racing. This car participated in the Nevada Open Road Challenge, finishing
Listed by Sierra Classics & Imports
This 1989 Pontiac Firebird GTA Turbo GTA SE features a 3.8L V6 CYLINDER 6cyl Gasoline engine. It is equipped with
Listed by Gateway Classic Cars
For sale in our Dallas showroom is awesome modern collectable classic. A 1989 Pontiac Turbo Trans Am. This car
Listed by Classic Auto Showplace
This 1989 Turbo T.A. Pace Car is a remarkable barn find . It has 988 miles on it and
Listed by Marshall Motors
no eng has trans was running driving 6 months ago nice body on a
Listed by Marshall Motors
no eng has trans 4 speed . Nice body, T-tops, it's a toy,
Listed by Vanguard Motor Sales
1989 Pontiac Firebird - Trans Am - 20th Anniversary Edition
Up for grabs is this Stunning, Low Mileage,
Listed by D And M Corvette Specialists
1989 GTA with low miles and a 5.7-350 tuned port. Flame red in color, Tan interior, full power, T-Tops. This
Listed by Autobarn Classic Cars
Stk. 1979 1989 Pontiac Trans Am Firebird
Purpose built over a three year period to participate in Texas
Listed by Private Seller
I have owned this car since September of 1990. It has been stored in the winter and has no


text:
PETER M.J. HESS serves as Faith Project Director with the National Center for Science Education (NCSE), and as adjunct professor at Saint Mary's College, Moraga, California. He is a member of the International Society for Science and Religion, and has worked for both the Metanexus Institute and the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences. His scholarly work focuses on the historical interaction between religion and the sciences. He is on the editorial board of the series.
PAUL L. ALLEN is Assistant Professor in Theological Studies at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec.


text:
City of Kyle Building Department
100 W. Center Street
Kyle, TX 78640
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 40
Kyle, TX 78640
buildingdept [at] cityofkyle [dot] com
8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Click Here to Request a Building Inspection.
Mario Perez, Building Official
Susan Hajek, Permit Coordinator
Aaron Moore, Building Inspector
Rene Salinas, Building Inspector
Cherie Brune, Permit Coordinator


text:
Children will enjoy a world of fun this summer while learning Chinese, Spanish or Japanese. International language and culture will come to life through hands-on projects, stories, songs, games and outdoor fun with our natively-fluent staff. Learn more!
This special video highlights how far TIS has come and the proud direction we're heading was debuted on February 6 at the TIS Auction Gala. It features some of the folks that have been with TIS the longest - like Lupe Martinez, beloved TIS custodian, former TIS parent and current TIS grandparent. Take a few minutes to have a look!


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Aberdeen Road
Visitor Information
Welcome to our guide for the area around Aberdeen Road in Croydon. Below we present a selection of upcoming events, local attractions and great places to eat and shop.
The nearest station to Aberdeen Road is South Croydon Railway Station which is about 4 minutes to the South East.
Railway Stations
Car Parks
Further articles featuring Aberdeen Road on LondonTown.com
Find out the best London 2016 events with our comprehensive guide to the top entertainment in the city throughout the year. From January through to December, 2016 is packed with unmissable events - so read on to get the best out of London town.
Hotels near Aberdeen Road
Booking multiple rooms?
Visit our group bookings page or call 020 7437 4370 for assistance
Room 1
London > Hotels > Budget Chain Hotel from £39 34% off
1 Priddys Yard, CR0 | 12 minutes from Aberdeen Road
Just 15 minutes by train to central London and 20 minutes to Gatwick Airport, this budget hotel in Croydon, south of London, is convenient, clean and ... More
London > Hotels > Budget Chain Hotel from £43 39% off
Wellesley Road, CR0 | 14 minutes from Aberdeen Road
Croydon is nestled on the very edge of the beautifully lush Surrey countryside. The town itself is a vibrant, active business centre, with easy access ... More
London > Hotels > Mid-Range Chain Hotel from £35 40% off
1 Lansdowne Road, CR9 | 16 minutes from Aberdeen Road
The Lansdowne Hotel, Croydon has 42 comfortable bedrooms all with luxury toiletries, 'Hypnos' beds, iPod docking stations and complimentary WiFi. There is also a beauty therapy ... More
Restaurants near Aberdeen Road
London > Restaurants > British restaurants
49b/c South End, Croydon, CR0 | 2 minutes from Aberdeen Road
If you find yourself having to venture to the dark depths of Croydon (perhaps to go to the huge Ikea) then why not make an event ... More
London > Restaurants > American restaurants
49-57 South End, Croydon, CR0 | 2 minutes from Aberdeen Road
... More
London > Restaurants > Indian/South Asian restaurants
284-288 High Street, CR0 | 4 minutes from Aberdeen Road
Indian/South Asian Cuisine... More
Education near Aberdeen Road
London > Education > Universities and Colleges
Coombe Cliff CETS Centre, Coombe Road, CR0 | 6 minutes from Aberdeen Road
... More
Leisure near Aberdeen Road
London > Leisure > Parks and Gardens
5 Coombe Road, Croydon, CR0 | 3 minutes from Aberdeen Road
... More
London > Leisure > Games
10 Nottingham Road, South Croydon, CR2 | 5 minutes from Aberdeen Road
... More
Pubs near Aberdeen Road
London > Nightlife > Pubs
39 Sydenham Hill, SE26 | 4.8 miles from Aberdeen Road
Located in Dulwich, just next to Sydenham Woods, The Wood House emerged from a major revamp in 2015 with a conservatory-style ... More
London > Nightlife > Pubs
38 Tooting High Street, SW17 | 5.3 miles from Aberdeen Road
Right on Tooting high street, the striking, 19th century facade of The Castle hides a contemporary pub with a stunning garden, light-filled orangery and seasonal British ... More
London > Nightlife > Pubs
73 Dulwich Village, SE21 | 5.8 miles from Aberdeen Road
The Crown & Greyhound in Dulwich Village (also known as 'The Dog') is a large pub - really, it's an amalgamation of two: The Crown and ... More
There are 5 roads in London called Aberdeen Road
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Alternate names and popular misspellings for Aberdeen Road
Hotels near ABERDEEN ROAD
From cheap budget hotels to luxury 5 star suites see our deals for ABERDEEN ROAD hotels, including Jurys Inn London Croydon from 71% off.


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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jun 1, 2004
|Filing date
|Jul 30, 2002
|Priority date
|Sep 6, 2001
|Fee status
|Publication number
|David Y. Wang, David M. Aikens
|Original Assignee
|Therma-Wave, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (28), Classifications (15), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/317,687, filed Sep. 6, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The subject invention relates to the design of a broadband imaging spectrometer for use in thin film measurement and general spectroscopic applications. The invention is broadly applicable to the field of optical metrology, particularly optical metrology tools for performing measurements of patterned thin films on semiconductor integrated circuits.
The use of thin film measurement technologies such as spectroscopic ellipsometry [SE], broadband reflectometry [BBR] and visible light reflectometry [VR] is well established. These technologies typically use a spectrometer to simultaneously gather information about the sample under test at different wavelengths. Examples in the prior art include U.S. Pat. No. 6,278,519 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,842 incorporated herein by reference. For optical wafer metrology the wavelength region of interest spans the vacuum ultra-violet [VUV] and near infrared [NIR].
Ideally the spectrometer has the following characteristics:
a) High efficiency over the desired wavelength range. This implies large dynamic range and high wafer throughput. This may permit low power light sources to be used reducing thermal loading of the optical system permitting a simplified design for the thermal management system and the optical mounts. All of these effects combine to improve metrology system performance at reduced cost of ownership.
b) Low spatial distortion. This implies that the detected light comes to sharp focus and forms a small spot size on the detector. Low spatial distortion implies good chromatic separation. This in turn helps minimize "cross-talk" between detected wavelengths and improves the accuracy and resolution of the spectrometer.
c) Low chromatic distortion. Low chromatic distortion implies the spot size is consistently small over the desired wavelength range typically from VUV to IR. This minimizes the potential for "cross-talk" between detected wavelengths and improves the accuracy and resolution of the spectrometer.
d) Low scatter. Scatter modifies the spatial dependence of the optical intensity striking the detector. Light is removed from one spectrally separated channel (channel A) and is, potentially, deposited into an adjacent channel (channel B). This artificially reduces the channel A signal and artificially increases the channel B signal. This acts to wash-out the chromatic separation and produces measurement error.
e) The spectrometer design should employ a small number of individual components that are maintained in a robust arrangement that is easy to align optically. This insures high performance, simplifies fabrication, minimizes required maintenance and reduces capital costs.
It is a challenge to design a spectrometer that meets all of these requirements. There are three notable prior art spectrometer designs that do not meet all of the above listed requirements but satisfactorily address at least a subset of the requirements.
The simplest of the prior art designs forms the spectrometer with a single element. The most common implementation employs holographic techniques to form the grating on a concave, usually spherical, surface. In these systems the grating has two functions since it focuses and diffracts the incident light. Since the design has a single element it is relatively easy to align. But, the design suffers from high spatial and chromatic distortions over the wavelength range of VUV to IR.
FIG. 1 illustrates another prior art design, the Fastie-Ebert spectrometer 40 that uses two elements, one large spherical mirror 30 and one plane diffraction grating 32 to focus and disperse the light. Different portions of the mirror 30 are used to (1) reflect and collimate light entering the spectrometer onto the plane grating and (2) focus the dispersed light, diffracted from the grating, into chromatically separated images of the entrance slit in the spectrometer exit plane. It is an inexpensive and commonly used design, but exhibits limited ability to maintain off-axis image quality due to system aberrations including spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, and a curved focal field.
FIG. 2 illustrates another prior-art design, the Czemy-Turner (CZ) spectrometer 50, that is an improvement over the Fastie-Ebert design. The CZ spectrometer employs three elements, two concave mirrors, 33 and 35, and a single plane diffraction grating 32. The two mirrors function in the same separate capacities as the single spherical mirror of the Fastie-Ebert configuration, i.e., mirror 33 collimates and reflects light entering the spectrometer onto the diffraction grating 32, and mirror 35 focuses the dispersed light diffracted from the grating into chromatically separated images of the entrance slit in the spectrometer exit plane, but the geometry of the mirrors in the Czerny-Turner configuration is flexible. By using an asymmetrical geometry, the Czemy-Turner configuration may be designed to produce a flattened spectral field and good coma correction at a single wavelength. However, spherical aberration and astigmatism will remain at all wavelengths. The design has the further advantage that it can accommodate very large optics.
Each of the three elements in the Czemy-Turner spectrometer must be aligned precisely. In designs that utilize off-axis aspheric mirrors, alignment can be a daunting task. Furthermore, conventional optical fabrication methods cannot be used to fabricate off-axis aspherics. More complex and less robust optical fabrication techniques must be employed which can both increase fabrication costs and reduce performance. For example, diamond turning as the preferred method for manufacturing off-axis aspherics. Diamond turned optics exhibit higher optical scatter than conventionally figured surfaces.
Accordingly it would be desirable to provide a compact spectrometer employing the minimum number of elements exhibiting low optical scatter, reduced spatial distortion and reduced chromatic distortion over the wavelength range spanning the VUV-NIR.
A design for a compact imaging spectrometer for use in thin film metrology and general spectroscopic applications is described. In comparison to prior art designs the spectrometer has reduced spherical aberration, coma and astigmatism. The spectrometer includes an entrance aperture arranged to receive light, a wavelength dispersive element, a single, axially rotationally symmetric, aspheric mirror, a detector and a processor. The use of an aspheric mirror permits the correction of spherical aberration. Coma is corrected by system symmetry. The plane of the detector may be tilted to substantially compensate for residual astigmatism.
Diamond turning is a popular method for fabricating off-axis aspheric surfaces. However, unwanted surface features generated in the diamond turning process limit the optical performance of diamond turned optics. Axially rotationally symmetric aspheres, however, can be fabricated using conventional optical polishing techniques. These techniques produce low scatter surfaces at lower cost than diamond turning. Consequently, the spectrometer of the present invention offers enhanced optical performance at reduced cost.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a prior-art Fastie-Ebert spectrometer.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a prior art Czerny—Turner spectrometer.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a generalized spectroscopic optical metrology system incorporating the inventive compact imaging spectrometer.
FIG. 4 shows the wavefront error for the prior art spectrometer of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the compact imaging spectrometer employing an axial rotationally symmetric parabolic mirror.
FIG. 6 illustrates the wavefront error for the spectrometer in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative preferred embodiment employing a rotationally symmetric parabolic mirror and a rotated detector plane.
FIG. 8 shows the wavefront error for the arrangement of FIG. 7.
FIG. 3 illustrates a generalized spectroscopic optical metrology tool 60 incorporating the compact imaging spectrometer. Tool 60 comprises a broadband light source 10 creating a probe beam 12. Fore-optics system 16 focuses and images beam 12 onto the sample 14. The beam interacts with and reflects from the sample. A portion of the reflected beam is collected and focused onto the spectrometer entrance aperture 22 by fore-optics system 18.
The spectrometer includes a reflective optic, mirror 30, and a wavelength dispersive element 32. Mirror 30 has reflective focusing power. Wavelength dispersive element 32 may be a grating, a prism or the equivalent.
Light transmitted through aperture 22 strikes a first portion of mirror 30 that collimates the light and redirects it toward wavelength dispersive element 32. Wavelength dispersive element 32 disperses the light and redirects it toward a second portion of mirror 30. The second portion of mirror 30 reflects and focuses the wavelength-dispersed light to form chromatically separated images of entrance aperture 22 at the exit plane of the spectrometer. Detector 34, located at a position substantially coincident with the spectrometer exit plane, generates output signals in response to the intensity of the chromatically separated images of the entrance aperture 22. In the preferred embodiment detector 34 is a photodiode or CCD array detector. Processor 36 records and analyzes the detector output'signals.
Note that a highly simplified optical representation has been employed in FIG. 3. In particular, light source 10 and fore-optic systems 16 and 18 and wavelength dispersive element 32 and detector 34 may be, in practice, extremely complicated optical assemblies. For example, in one preferred embodiment light source 10 is a broadband multiple wavelength light source that may include one or more broad-band continuum sources including NIR, visible, UV, DUV and VUV lamps. Alternatively, light source 10 could comprise a multi-wavelength, non-continuum source that combines the outputs of a plurality of lasers.
Similarly, fore-optics systems 16 and 18 may be complicated broadband optical systems that consist of multiple elements arranged in multiple groups. Wavelength dispersive element 32 may be a plane grating, a prism or a grating that is designed to impart pre-determined wavelength dependence to the diffracted intensity. In this latter case, the regions of differing diffraction properties are preferably made concentric with each other. Detector 34 may incorporate multiple detector elements and wavelength selective optical components including diffractive elements and dichroic mirrors to provide additional spectral separation and enhanced detection of the chromatically separated beam. Further, fiber optic arrays or micro-channel plates can be used to collect, discretize, and transport the imaged light to a remote detector or multiple detectors.
It is important to note that, by achieving all five of the design criteria listed above, configurations can be chosen which will allow the spectrometer to be used in an imaging capacity as well, with the axis perpendicular to the wavelength dispersive axis containing spatial imaging information.
In the preferred embodiment, the compact imaging spectrometer functions to relay light from the spectrometer entrance aperture 22 to the detector 34 and to separate the broadband light into a spectrum over the desired wavelength range. Further, although other arrangements are possible, the spectrometer entrance aperture 22 and the detector 34 are displaced laterally on opposite sides of wavelength dispersive element 32 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the spectrometer entrance aperture.
Further, the fore-optics systems 16 and 18 are substantially achromatic over the desired wavelength range, telecentric, and are constructed and arranged such that the image is substantially flat at the imaging location. Ideally, the fore-optics systems 16 and 18 combine to transport the illumination reflected from the sample and tightly focus the reflected illumination at the spectrometer entrance aperture 22. The detector 34 may be at any orientation but is preferably oriented such that the incident illumination strikes the detector at near-normal incidence.
Note that FIG. 3 represents a generalized optical metrology tool. The precise form and function of the instrument are determined by the design and arrangement of the fore-optics systems 16 and 18 with respect to the sample 14. The systems could comprise one or more instruments selected from the group consisting of spectroscopic reflectometers, spectroscopic ellipsometers, polarized beam spectroscopic reflectometers, spectroscopic scatterometers or optical CD metrology tools.
In the following we illustrate the predicted wavefront errors for three different spectrometer designs: The Fastie-Ebert spectrometer 40 of FIG. 1, and two different preferred embodiments 70 and 80 of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 respectively. All of the simulations used a source wavelength of 670 nm, a source NA=0.1, unit magnification (the object is ˜100 mm before mirror and the image is ˜100 mm after mirror) and a concave mirror with a surface radius ≈200 mm. The grating and mirror positions were adjusted to produce the best focus.
FIG. 4 shows the simulated wavefront error for the Fastie Ebert spectrometer 40 illustrated in FIG. 1 plotting the predicted error in waves vs. relative numerical aperture. FIG. 4 includes 4 plots derived for an axial point in the y-z (lower left) and x-z (lower right) planes, and that for a 1 mm object in the y-z (upper left) and x-z (upper right) planes. The design has ˜15 waves P-V of aberration and the spectrometer produces a focal spot ˜230 μm diameter at the detector. The dominant residual aberrations are spherical aberration and astigmatism.
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of one preferred embodiment of the compact imaging spectrometer 70. The design differs from the Fastie-Ebert prior-art design 40 of FIG. 1 in that a parabolic mirror is substituted for the spherical mirror. Alternatively, a conic section or torroidal mirror could be substituted for the parabolic mirror. Use of an aspheric reflector permits minimization of the spherical aberration. In this embodiment, the conic constant is, or the generalized aspheric coefficients of the reflective surface are, selected to balance spherical aberration. In the preferred embodiment the optical system is pupil centric and, by symmetry, has no coma or image distortion. In practical terms this implies an arrangement where the grating is located at the center of curvature of the parabolic mirror, and the system aperture stop (or an image of the system aperture stop) is in conjugate with the grating. Consequently, as illustrated in FIG. 6 the wavefront error may be markedly reduced.
FIG. 6 shows the simulated wavefront error for the spectrometer design 70 illustrated in FIG. 5 plotting the predicted error in waves vs. relative numerical aperture for both axial points and extended objects. FIG. 6 includes 4 plots derived for an axial point in the y-z (lower left) and x-z (lower right) planes, and that for a 1 mm object in the y-z (upper left) and x-z (upper right) planes. The substitution of a rotationally symmetric parabolic mirror for the spherical reflector significantly reduces spherical aberration; further, the use of a pupil centric design eliminates coma. The residual aberration of the design is reduced to ˜2 waves P-V of aberration and the spectrometer has a focal spot ˜35 μm diameter at the detector. This represents a significant improvement in performance as compared to the Fastie-Ebert spectrometer (compare to FIG. 4). The dominant residual aberration is astigmatism.
In the design 70 of FIG. 5, the diffracted illumination bundle is collimated upon reflection from the parabolic mirror and is therefore also collimated at the detector surface. Therefore, the detector can be positioned slightly off focus without impacting the size or the intensity of the detected illumination bundle. One can, therefore, compensate for astigmatism (e.g. the differences in focus for horizontal and vertical objects) by tilting the detector plane. A preferred embodiment 80 is illustrated in FIG. 7.
In practice, the tilt angle is easily determined by optimizing system spot sizes within any commercially available optical design software package. The residual wavefront error after optimization is illustrated in FIG. 8.
FIG. 8 shows the simulated wavefront error for the spectrometer design 80 illustrated in FIG. 7 plotting the predicted error in waves vs. relative numerical aperture for both axial points and extended objects. FIG. 8 includes 4 plots derived for an axial point in the y-z (lower left) and x-z (lower right) planes, and that for a 1 mm object in the y-z (upper left) and x-z (upper right) planes. In this simulation, the plane of the detector is tilted by an angle of 26 degrees as compared to the arrangement of FIG. 5. Tilting of the detector significantly reduces residual astigmatism. The residual aberration of the design is reduced to ˜0.3 waves of aberration and the spectrometer produces a focal spot ˜7 μm diameter at the detector. This represents a significant improvement in performance as compared to the previous designs (compare to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6).
In summary, prior-art spectrometers with a single mirror configuration typically experienced substantial spectral and spatial distortion, or error, attributable largely to the spectrometer geometry. The imaging spectrometer of the present invention circumvents many of these limitations and has the following beneficial characteristics:
(1) The spectrometer is capable of providing a spectral image having substantially reduced spatial and spectral distortion. The spectrometer can be scaled to any size, independent of its fore-optics, and dispersion requirements for a particular application.
(2) The spectrometer uses an axial rotationally symmetric aspheric concave mirror, e.g. a paraboloid, a torroid or a conic section, and therefore allows for mitigation of spherical aberration. This class of mirror is easy to manufacture, align, assemble and test and has lower sensitivity to manufacturing and assembly tolerance errors. Further, these mirrors can be fabricated using conventionally optical polishing techniques. Conventionally polished optics have reduced scatter as compared to diamond turned and replicated optics and reduced scatter improves the performance of the spectrometer for most measurement applications.
(3) The spectrometer employs a planar grating. Planar gratings are simpler to manufacture, align, assemble and test than curved gratings and can lead to more desirable grating efficiencies.
(4) The spectrometer optical system is pupil centric; therefore the system is less sensitive to defocus so astigmatism may be partially compensated by tilting the plane of the detector.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 18, 1993
|Jan 24, 1995
|Hyperfine, Inc.
|Astigmatism corrected gratings for plane grating and spherical mirror spectrographs
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|Jun 8, 1999
|Kla-Tencor Corporation
|Focused beam spectroscopic ellipsometry method and system
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|Aug 21, 2001
|Therma-Wave, Inc.
|Apparatus for analyzing multi-layer thin film stacks on semiconductors
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 20, 2005
|Apr 24, 2007
|Luckoff Display Corporation
|Hand-held spectra-reflectometer
|Jun 20, 2005
|Jun 19, 2007
|Luckoff Display Corporation
|Compact spectrometer
|Aug 3, 2006
|Dec 4, 2007
|J.A. Woollam Co., Inc
|Rotating or rotatable compensator system providing aberation corrected electromagnetic raadiation to a spot on a sample at multiple angles of a incidence
|Apr 5, 2006
|Dec 4, 2007
|J.A. Woollam Co., Inc.
|System for sequentially providing aberation corrected electromagnetic radiation to a spot on a sample at multiple angles of incidence
|Jun 8, 2005
|Aug 19, 2008
|Industrial Technology Rsearch Institute
|Apparatus for measuring spectrographic images
|Feb 27, 2007
|Feb 3, 2009
|Metrosol, Inc.
|Prism spectrometer
|Feb 27, 2007
|Aug 25, 2009
|Metrosol, Inc.
|Spectrometer with moveable detector element
|Feb 27, 2007
|Mar 23, 2010
|Metrosol, Inc.
|Spectrometer with collimated input light
|Jul 20, 2006
|Jun 15, 2010
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
|Methods of determining quality of a light source
|Oct 19, 2010
|Jingyun Zhang
|Compact spectrometer
|Jan 12, 2009
|Jan 4, 2011
|Industrial Technology Research Institute
|Reflective scatterometer
|May 22, 2012
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
|Methods of determining quality of a light source
|Jun 19, 2012
|Wavefront Research, Inc.
|Compact wide field fast hyperspectral imager
|Nov 14, 2008
|Jan 1, 2013
|Jingyun Zhang
|Spectrometers miniaturized for working with cellular phones and other portable electronic devices
|Nov 13, 2012
|Sep 17, 2013
|Jingyun Zhang
|Spectrometer miniaturized for working with cellular phones and other portable electronic devices
|Aug 16, 2013
|Oct 28, 2014
|Kla-Tencor Corp.
|Selective diffraction with in-series gratings
|Mar 30, 2012
|Jun 30, 2015
|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Measuring apparatus and plasma processing apparatus
|May 7, 2012
|Jul 21, 2015
|Wavefront Research, Inc.
|Compact wide field fast hyperspectral imager
|Jan 28, 2014
|May 31, 2016
|Lumentum Operations Llc
|Wavelength dispersing device
|Jun 8, 2005
|Apr 13, 2006
|Wang Hau W
|Apparatus for measuring imaging spectrograph
|Jul 20, 2006
|Jan 24, 2008
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
|Methods of determining quality of a light source
|Feb 27, 2007
|Aug 28, 2008
|Harrison Dale A
|Spectrometer with collimated input light
|Apr 30, 2009
|Nov 5, 2009
|Mclaughlin Sheldon
|Wavelength dispersing device
|Jan 12, 2009
|Mar 4, 2010
|Industrial Technology Research Institute
|Reflective scatterometer
|Oct 4, 2012
|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Measuring apparatus and plasma processing apparatus
|Oct 8, 2012
|Mar 13, 2013
|Method and system for expanding spectral measurement range of spectrograph
|Oct 8, 2012
|Dec 24, 2014
|Method and system for expanding spectral measurement range of spectrograph
|Mar 28, 2014
|Jul 2, 2014
|Imaging spectrometer beam splitting system based on free-form surface
|U.S. Classification
|356/326, 356/328
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 17, 2002
Owner name: THERMA-WAVE, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WANG, DAVID Y.;AIKENS, DAVID M.;REEL/FRAME:013294/0059;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020814 TO 20020819
|Dec 3, 2007
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Dec 10, 2007
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Dec 1, 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jan 8, 2016
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jun 1, 2016
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees


text:
Free personalized radio that
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Tonight Ain't The Day (Live)
Features of This Trackmild rhythmic syncopation
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major key tonality
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text:
There are currently 266 users online. 94 members and 172 guests
Most users ever online was 4,561, 11-01-2015 at 23:20.
With the mule tape... I'd suggest going with the J-Bend knot over the becket hitch. Easier to undo and easier on the mule tape.Pheonix6579 Today, 11:45
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Awesome. It's always great to try out that new hammock smell in your own backyard hood. Congrats to you.
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Sorry to hear it hasn't worked out. If I had more hammocks I would order more COGs they really do work very well. Thanks again for the prototypes youCarrico Today, 11:24
Hello everyone!
I've been lurking around on the forum for a few months now, but here recently the hammock bug has given me an itch I just
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I think he's closed his YouTube account too.


text:
Definition of jubilation in English:
noun[mass noun]
A feeling of great happiness and triumph: unbelievable scenes of jubilation
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- The scenes of relief and jubilation were awe-inspiring and extra-time loomed.
- There was jubilation, relief and joy for the thousands of fans who had made their way to Casement Park.
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exultation, triumph, joy, joyousness, rejoicing, elation, euphoria, ecstasy, rapture, transports of delight, glee, gleefulness, exuberance
For editors and proofreaders
Line breaks: ju¦bi|la¦tion
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text:
Bluewater Debuts Water Purifier Brand in New York
Purifiers remove waterborne contaminants including lead
Sweden's Bluewater water purification brand debuted at the annual Housewares Summer Show in New York City, revealing its Spirit and Pro water purifiers.
"Using patented second-generation reverse osmosis (RO) technology, Bluewater's Spirit and Pro point-of-use water purifiers deliver the world's most efficient tap water cleaning technology, removing over 99% of most known pollutants in water, including lead and nitrates" said Lin Guo, Bluewater U.S.A chief.
Bluewater to Launch New Range of Water Purifying Products at KBIS 2016
The products address consumer concerns about emerging contaminants in drinking water
Bluewater, which sells its residential second-generation reverse osmosis water purifiers globally, will showcase its new U.S. product lineup at the Kitchen and Bathrooms Show (KBIS) in Las Vegas, Jan. 19 to 21, 2016. At KBIS, Bluewater will showing its latest point-of-use water purifiers that address consumer concerns about emerging contaminants in drinking water, including pesticides and herbicides, prescription drugs and detergents.
Bluewater to Exhibit Water Purifiers At KBIS 2016
The trade show will be held in Las Vegas, Jan. 19 to 21, 2016
Bluewater will demonstrate its role in delivering point-of-use water delivery solutions for home and commercial use at the KBIS 2016 trade show, running Jan. 19 to 21, 2016, in Las Vegas. Highlights on the Bluewater stand N1475 will include a redesigned water purifier product portfolio and demonstrations of how the company is exploring ways to move its residential water purifying solutions into the Internet of Things.
Bluewater to Expand Production to China
The company will continue production of water purifiers in Europe, but will also now make two of its models in a Chinese factory
Bluewater announced it will expand its global manufacturing capacity by starting production in China at the end of this year.
Geared to meet growing water purification demand in China and across Asia Pacific, the move means Bluewater will have a solid production network of factories in Europe and Asia. The company will continue production at it manufacturing site in Åtvidaberg, Sweden, as sales grow in Europe and North America.
Water Purifier Wins International Design Award at IFA Berlin 2015
This is the first year the company participated in the IFA ShowStoppers event
Bluewater won an Envisioneering Innovation and Design Award for its Spirit water purifier, which delivers second-generation reverse osmosis cuts water wastage of traditional reverse osmosis solutions by up to 82%.
The new Bluewater Spirit was honored during ShowStoppers IFA 2015, the official press event attended by hundreds of journalists at the global tradeshow for consumer electronics and home appliances in Berlin, Germany, in early September.
Research Shows Crab Shells Effective at Purifying Contaminated Water
Scientists found that crab shells removed copper and cadmium in water conditions similar to mining or metal refining wastewater
Scientists in Malaysia have found that crab shells are effective in removing copper and cadmium from contaminated waters.
Copper and cadmium exist naturally in the environment, but human activities including industrial and agricultural processes can increase their concentrations. At high concentrations, copper can cause unwanted health effects such as nausea, while cadmium can be toxic to the kidneys.
De Nora Completes Acquisition of Severn Trent Water Purification Group
The new business line will be called De Nora Water Technologies
De Nora has completed the acquisition of the Water Purification group of Severn Trent Services. The new business line, called De Nora Water Technologies, will be focused on delivering water and wastewater technologies for municipal, marine and energy related water treatment applications.
Water Purifiers
These water purifiers are housed in stylish grey ergonomic bodies. With their compact, rounded shapes, the purifiers are designed to be installed under a kitchen sink and allow easy filter changes and maintenance access. The small Cleone is a classic RO unit. The mid-sized Spirit has a contemporary style and delivers 43.2 gph of direct-flow water. The larger Bluewater Pro delivers 81.3 gph to professional users or those who want a whole-house water purification system.
Bluewater Showcases New Water Purifiers at Milan World Fair
The purifiers are designed to combat contaminated tap water
Bluewater is showcasing three of its residential and light commercial water purifiers this week at Expo Milan, where exhibitors from more than 140 countries display their products to more than 20 million visitors.
Bluewater is unveiling its latest achievements from June 23 to 29, 2015, at the Cascina Triulza exposition area, along with a range of other companies.
Water Purifier Series Awarded MOH Certification in China
The certificate is required for all foreign manufacturers of residential water treatment units
Bluewater has been awarded Ministry of Health (MOH) product certification for all three of its water purifier series in China: Cleone, Spirit and Pro.
Required for all foreign manufacturers of residential water treatment units, China's MOH certificate is awarded by the Ministry of Health and is considered one of the most demanding when it comes to meeting qualification and product testing standards.


text:
Dolphins paroles
Paroles de la chanson Dolphins :
When they say that
Say it's wise
They say that
Now is the only time
To reach for what remains
To look o'er what's the same
Dolphins swim around
Dolphins drag me down
Drag me down
Say that, it's the truth
There's an oceans
Right in front of you
Dolphins, hit the sound
And when dolphins circle around
If it seems so
Like the world juts in
Those dolphins, drag me down
Drag me down
Say that, say its wise
Say that it' the only vice
Yet you say so what remains?
And look so uncertain
And dolphins look around
And then dolphins drag me down
And when it looks through
The world juts in
Dolphins drag me down
Drag me down
Vous avez un site web ou un blog sur cet artiste / groupe ? Ajoutez-le ici !


text:
Supporter or saboteur? The partner money test
Relevant offers
Whether you're hitched, cohabiting or just hanging out, your partner can make or break you - and not just emotionally.
They got the "for richer, for poorer" part right; it's not just in potential health but also wealth and, if the money match goes wrong, until debt do us part. Relationships Australia says money is one of the top three reasons for bust-ups.
Even if you don't combine finances, your partner's spending and investing habits can boost or batter you. And don't forget after three years of shacking up, the courts consider for monetary purposes that you are legally joined.
Here's a little love contract, whatever the stage of your romance, to see if your partner is financial supporter or saboteur.
Just as you start a relationship filled with the hope of possibilities, that's exactly how you should approach your collaborative money potential. As a couple you can achieve much more than you can as a single, not least because you halve some bills while doubling your income.
Take the time - perhaps over a romantic wine or three - to indulge in a little financial fantasy. If money were no object, what would you both desire for your life? Then you can set about scaling back these heady goals to a level that is achievable.
Arguably the key is to establish and chase your dreams together - after all, that's the only way you'll be equally committed to actually reaching them.
Then you need a concrete plan for achieving them.
The strategy to achieve your joint goals must be one that each partner buys into. You don't equally need to buy into it from a financial point of view - that may not be the reality of each person's earning power. But you do need to be ''down with it'', both to give it the best chance of success and to stop a power imbalance undermining your relationship.
The basic steps to formulating the strategy are:
Cost the goals.
Establish the timeframe to achieve them.
Calculate the regular saving/investing necessary to hit that. This is where the part about paring back your desires until they are realistic comes in. You might make your targets consecutive or concurrent - it depends on what you calculate is best for the two of you.
When it comes to maintaining equal focus, nothing works like a target date. You can even set this when it comes to as big an achievement as paying off your mortgage. Jump on accelerated repayment calculators and type in your loan specifics and how much you are able to pay extra. That will throw up the saving not just in money but in time - which will allow you to pinpoint exactly when you'll be debt free and the master/mistress of your own money.
Spurred on by this enticing prospect, both people then need to honour the discipline that securing your financial future takes - tricky if you have different money modes. Say you are hooked up with a shopaholic.
This person will struggle to resist spending whatever they have whenever they have it and will need to remember - or be gently reminded - that you save so there's something left to spend later. It's not about depriving yourself for deprivation's sake!
There are some clear - and often early - signs that you and your partner are a poor (excuse the pun) economic combination. Or that your financial approach is destined to failure.
Here are a few strategic mistakes to avoid.
Not allowing a fun fund or rewards - if someone feels too constricted or trapped by the plan, it will build resentment and go against success.
Failing to think ahead - many couples eventually want children, which invariably means some drop in household income. Make absolutely sure your targets account for this and you don't overcommit.
Starting to use credit to pay bills or, worse still, other debts - this is a sure sign your plan is too ambitious or not working for some other reason, and will come unstuck.
Neglecting retirement - I know it can seem a lifetime away, but one of your most important goals should be making sure you are comfortable always. You need to stretch the money made in perhaps 40 years of working across maybe 60 years of life. And you need to equally consider the nest egg of a spouse who may be earning less due, in particular, to caring for your children.
The wrong money match will see you - deliberately or not - fall short of your wealth potential and even in financial trouble. Is yours right?
- Nicole is the editor of afrsmartinvestor.com.
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volunteer jobs near Bryant, AR
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Criminal Investigator (Special Agent/Technical Operations Officer)
VA Careers - United States
The experience may have been gained in either the public, private sector or volunteer service . About the Agency....
Fund Raiser
Local Animal Rescue - Little Rock, AR
Recruit sponsors, participants, or volunteers for fundraising events. Basic Job Description:....
Management Trainee
Enterprise Holdings - Little Rock, AR
Will consider leadership experience in organizations/clubs, volunteer work or community service OR experience as a college or professional athlete in lieu of...
Director of Major Gifts
Centers For Youth And Families - Little Rock, AR
Excellent written and oral communications, presentation skills and working with volunteers. Centers for Youth and Families Foundation is seeking a Director of...
Outside Sales Representative
Welcome Wagon - Little Rock, AR
If you consider yourself outgoing, are active within the community and desire job flexibility for a work/family balance, we have an opportunity for you. This
US-Associate, Executive, and Senior Director
Community Counselling Service Co., LLC - United States
Exceptional interpersonal skills and ability to work collaboratively with all levels of staff, volunteers, donors, and prospective donors....
Delivery Specialist
CDI Corporation - United States
All of our employees are encouraged to give back to the community with monthly volunteer opportunities. TBD....
Vice President of Institutional Advancement
Philander Smith College - Little Rock, AR
Excellent interpersonal skills to work effectively with the president, trustees, cabinet members, deans, faculty, administrators, students, alumni, community...
Planning & Campaign Manager - London
Bloomberg - United States
And through our countless volunteer projects, we help bring out the best in our communities as around us, too. The energy of a newsroom....
General Surgery Harrison AR
Continuum Physician Recruiting - Arkansas
A protected service area population of 85k+, and a wonderful community of 13k with an excellent industry base, fantastic schools, and a host of volunteers....


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outside sales residential jobs
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Outside Sales Representative (Account Executive) - Preset Leads
System Pavers - Santa Ana, CA
Outside sales experience a plus. The successful professional in this commission-based role will have 2 years of professional, face-to-face, outside sales...
Outside Sales Representative
Weathercraft/Overhead Door Company - Garden City, KS
Sales for commerial/residential roofing company as well as overhead doors. Must be able to make cold calls on customers & measure for and manage jobs....
Outside Sales Representative
Farm Fresh To You - Anaheim, CA
Through canvassing in residential areas and participating in local events, you can earn a great income while making a difference....
Outside Sales Representative
Mei Maison - Seattle, WA
5 years' experience in outside sales. We are looking for an Outside Sales Rep. Must have B2B sales experience....
Outside Sales Representative
Worldwide Waterproofing & Foundation Rerpair - Washington, DC
Outside Sales DC ,VA Maryland - Leads Provided. Expected first year income will exceed $60,000 for someone diligently following our sales process.We are ideally...
Outside Sales Representative - Building Materials
ABC SUPPLY CO. INC - Oxnard, CA
Specific Outside Sales Representative duties may include:. Specific qualifications for the Outside Sales Representative position include:....
Outside Wholesale Sales Reps - HVAC & Plumbing
Thermco - Clifton, NJ
The Outside Sales Representative will increase sales by securing new, quality points of distribution and expanding sales at existing points....
Residential Sales Representative
Protection 1 Security Solutions - Portland, OR
As an outside sales consultant, the Residential Sales Representative will grow the customer base by selling security systems to homeowners;...
Outside Sales Representative
Secure Pacific - Portland, OR
Our sales team is *high-energy*. Opportunity for mentorship with regional sales leaders. We are currently seeking ambitious *Outside Sales Representatives*....
Outside Sales Representative-Sports Minded!!
Restor Property Restoration - Carmel, IN
Full color residential brochures, commercial and residential references, business cards, shirts, caps, fliers, door hangers, etc....


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iPhone Sailing application
This project was awarded to WonYY for $750 AUD.Get free quotes for a project like this
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Project Budget$250 - $750 AUD
Total Bids23
Project Description
Need solid iPhone developer for small sailing application that utilises compass functionality on iPhone.
Specification and psd design images all available for immediate start. Application has 4 screens, main compass display, timer and 2 settings screens.
I want to find solid and reliable developer (or team) to form a ongoing relationship for further application developments
Looking to make some money?
- Set your budget and the timeframe
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Products/Services for Varactor Capacitance Meter
Capacitance Meters - (112 companies)Capacitance meters measure the value of capacitance in circuit elements. How to Select Capacitance Meters. Image Credit: All-Spec | Allied Electronics | Metric Test. Capacitance meters are instruments that measure capacitance, the ability to store...Show MoreForm FactorDisplay TypeDisplay Digits
Varactor Diodes - (48 companies)Varactor diodes are p-n junction diodes that are designed to act as a voltage controlled capacitance when operated under reverse bias. Description. Varactor diodes are two-terminal electronic components that are designed to provide...Show More
Capacitance Testers - (45 companies)...leads that attach to a circuit to evaluate the quality of a capacitor or condenser. Capacitance testers identify when a capacitor is weak or leaking, or whether a capacitor is open and not storing a charge, or is shorted out. A capacitance meter...Show More
Electrical Capacitance Sensors - (18 companies)Electrical capacitance sensors detect and measure capacitance, the charge storage capacity of an electronic component. Electrical capacitance sensors detect and measure capacitance, which is the ability to store an electrical charge. Capacitive...Show More
LCR Meters - (140 companies)LCR meters and impedance meters measures inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance or impedance (R). Instruments used for LCR measurements are built as universal and multifunctional devices. They enable automatic (triggered or cyclic...Show More
Capacitance Standards and Decades - (26 companies)Capacitance standards and decades provide a highly accurate standard value of capacitance for calibration and testing. Capacitiance decade box. Image Credit: Fotronic Corporation. Capacitance standards and decades provide highly accurate standard...Show More
Capacitors - (1271 companies)...remains charged. When the upper circuit is closed by the switch, the capacitor discharges. Video credit: All American Radio via YouTube. Capacitance. Two related formulas can be used to calculate the quantity of charge on the plates or the device's...Show More
Flow Meters - (1652 companies)Flow meters (flowmeters) and flow sensors are devices used for measuring the flow rate or quantity of a moving fluid or gas. How to Select Flow Meters. Image Credit: Aalborg Instruments, Clark Solutions. Flow meters are devices for measuring...Show More
Moisture Meters - (797 companies)Moisture meters are used to measure the moisture content in bulk solids, liquids and gases. Image credits: Arizona Instrument LLC | Carlton-Bates Company | CAS DataLoggers. Moisture meters measure the moisture content in bulk solids, liquids...Show More
Frequency Meters - (117 companies)Frequency meters are instruments that provide analog outputs as frequencies that vary as a function of the applied input. They display values on a dial, usually with a needle or moving pointer. Frequency meters measure repetitions per unit of time...Show More
Product News
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
Hyperabrupt Junction Tuning Varactor The SMV1275-079LF is a silicon hyperabrupt junction varactor diode specifically. designed for battery operation. The specified high-capacitance ratio and. low-series resistance make this varactor appropriate for low phase-noise. Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) used at frequencies in wireless systems up. to and above 2.5 GHz. Applications for the SMV1275-079LF include. low-noise and wideband UHF and VHF VCOs for GSM, PCS, CDMA, and analog phones. Table 1 describes the packaging and marking... (read more)Browse Diodes Datasheets for Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
Arjay Engineering Ltd.
Process Capacitance Monitor A probe is inserted into the liquid or solids to monitor the capacitive field around the sensor and within the product. Any process or material changes that affect the diectric constant of the product will produce a proportional signal output. The probe can be configured in any size to suit the application. These are ideal for process trending, blending, hydrocarcking, sparging and gasification, distillation processes, moisture content, etc. (read more)
A.H. Systems Inc.
Equivalent Capacitance Fixture The ECF-10 is a 10 pF capacitance fixture used for system checks and calibration of the active monopole antennas. One of the functions of the matching network is to convert the high impedance input of the antenna element to the 50 ohm impedance of the measurement receiver. The 10 pF capacitor ensures that the correct source impedance is present during the check. .NOTE: MIL-STD 461F prohibits the use of other types of calibration nteworks or voltage dividing fixtures. Stray capacitance may exist... (read more)Browse Antennas Datasheets for A.H. Systems Inc.
Littelfuse, Inc.
SIDACtor® Low Capacitance Thyristor The Littelfuse SDP Series SIDACtor ® Protection Thyristor in the SOT23-6 package provides robust overvoltage protection for broadband/xDSL telecommunications equipment with minimal effects on connection speed and reach. Patent-pending silicon crowbar technology allows for 45 percent lower capacitance than clamping devices like transient voltage suppressors (TVSs). It also provides faster response to surges, ensuring lower overshoot voltages and improved electrostatic discharge (ESD... (read more)
Remcom (USA)
Touchscreen Capacitance for Handheld Device Design The electrostatic solver in XFdtd can compute the matrix of self- and mutual-capacitance between any number of conductors in the geometry. The geometry can be created within XF or imported from any supported CAD file formats and may be of almost any arbitrary shape and complexity. Simulations can consist of the touchscreen assembly only or may be as complex as the complete device (mobile phone, tablet, etc.) and/or fingers or a stylus, in order to evaluate the installed performance... (read more)Browse Modeling and Simulation Software Datasheets for Remcom (USA)
Arjay Engineering Ltd.
Monitoring Capacitance without Altering the Pipes Brochure. Manual. Dimensional and Electrical Drawing. Sample written specification. Features: flush mount sensor forms part of the chute wall. adjustable time delay and sensitivity to eliminate nuisance alarms. remote electronics via standard twisted pair. Sensor available Intrinsically Safe for Hazardous Locations. high erosion resistant polyethylene resists wear. capacitance technology responds to all types of bulk materials. non-intrusive sensor design does not restrict product movement... (read more)Browse Dry Material (Powders) Level Sensors Datasheets for Arjay Engineering Ltd.
Arjay Engineering Ltd.
Capacitance Probes Sense Many Process Variables Over 30 years of Arjay's field proven HF capacitance technology has been applied to the 2880 level transmitter. The probe continuously monitors product levels to provide a proportional level signal for pumps, alarms or control systeminterface. • capacitance technology does notfoul or require cleaning. • no moving parts. • electronics is close coupled to probe. • simple keypad calibration with display. • diagnostics and level display. The 2880 sensing probe monitors... (read more)Browse Level Transmitters Datasheets for Arjay Engineering Ltd.
Level Switch.. Point Level Capacitance Switch Sitron - The SC700 is a point level capacitance switch ideal for low and high level detection for both liquid and solids. The SC700 can also detect level without being in contact with the product through a sight glass. Unlike other capacitance probes, the SC700 can detect any type of conductive, non-conductive or low dielectric materials with extremely accurate performance, almost complete immunity from build up, temperature changes or condensation. In applications with plastic or concrete... (read more)Browse Level Switches Datasheets for Sitron
Tinsley Precision Instruments
DELTA 1000/300 CLAMP METER Sifam Tinsleys (ST) Delta 1000/300 measures important electrical parameters like AC Current (TRMS), DC Current, AC Voltage(TRMS), and DC Voltage. It also features Capacitance, Ohm & Continuity, frequency, and Duty cycle and temperature measurement. KEY FEATURES. Delta 1000/300 Unique Design Delta 1000A/300A is a highly innovative design for features those increases safety and comfort of user. Rotating clamp jaws facilitate the measurement at physically awkward positions, vertical bus bars... (read more)Browse Clamp Meters Datasheets for Tinsley Precision Instruments
Micronics, Ltd.
Heat Meters Top quality heat and cooling meters for heating, air-conditioning, cooling and solar energy plants can be realised with the CALEC ® ST energy calculator. The modular unit distinguishes itself by its long-term stability. Flexible communications makes it particularly interesting for integration into building management systems. (read more)Browse Thermal Energy Meters Datasheets for Micronics, Ltd.
Physics for engineers
… 567 voltage, electrical 239 -, magnetic 304 voltage-expansion-diagram 584 voltage energy 70 storage varactor 602 spectral analysis 468 spectral apparatus Specific to 465 barrier layer 600 barrier-layer- capacity 602 barrier-layer- varactor 603 barrier layer counters 553, 603 locking current …
Reliability Analysis of Torsional MEMS Varactor
The capacitance –voltage characteristics of torsional varac- tors were measured with an LCR meter .
An efficient Schottky-varactor frequency multiplier at millimeter waves. Part IV. Quintupler
Considering scaled realizations of the quintupler at the submilli- meter -waves, it should be pointed out that also the varactor capacitance must be scaled.
A top-down design methodology of MEMS varactor for RF applications based on a substrate-induced capacitive model
The varactor has been characterized for its capacitance versus voltage profile using Agilent 4284A LCR meter with probe station.
System level realization and analysis of MEMS integrated voltage controlled oscillator
The capacitance of the varactor with change in voltage has been observed and plotted by the LCR meter as shown in fig. 9.
Varactor Diodes
A 1 MHz capacitance bridge or meter must operate with a low signal voltage to avoid errors due to the nonlinear properties of the varactor .
A method of measuring small frequency change and its application to two methods of thin film thickness measurement
The essential parts are: (ij a tunable reference oscillator; (ii) a varactor diode whose capacitance is depen- dent upon the voltage across it; (5) a phase … … the crystal on which the film deposit is formed; (vi) a meter measuring the d.c …
A fibre optical angular displacement transducer
The essential parts are: (ij a tunable reference oscillator; (ii) a varactor diode whose capacitance is depen- dent upon the voltage across it; (5) a phase … … the crystal on which the film deposit is formed; (vi) a meter measuring the d.c …
Analysis of distortion in tunable ferroelectric capacitors
… capacitance values in the test struc- tures were in the range of 3.73 to 7.85 pf. the capacitance versus voltage characteristics of … … using HP 4275 lcr meter (agilent technolo- gies, santa … … distortion of the Bst varactors was measured by using …
Physics for engineers
… value, 391 voltage-expansion-diagram, 118 voltage birefringence 374, 584 voltage factor, voltage gradient, 137 voltage circuits, Mohr'sche, 116 voltmeters , 284 voltage sources, types … … 109 - dreiachsiger, 109 storage- varactors , 828 spectral apparatus, 568 … … 543, sound power, heat capacity , 841 spherical mirror, image …


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16 Angel Crafts to Make: Homemade Christmas Ornaments & Decorations
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Divine Christmas Ornaments
By: Kreinik
We are adding the craft to your Craft Projects.
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Click here to view your Craft Projects.
Create these elegant, divine Christmas ornaments to make your tree look great this year. These classy ornaments will dress up your holiday decor and you'll love how easy they are to make.
- Ornaments
- Kreinik 3/8" Trim in desired colors (wired or unwired trim) 1m lengths
- Kreinik double sided Treasure Tape 1/8" & 1/4"
- Kreinik Japan Thread #1 (002J) and sewing needle
- Optional: Kandi Fusible Crystals, sequins, glue or Fraycheck
- Braid together 245 Magenta 3/8" Wired Trim and 165 Oriental Bronze 3/8" Wired Trim.
- Lay 1/4" Treasure Tape around the ball and place the braided trim on the tape.
- Using scraps of tape, attach large round sequins around the trim.
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StartUpHire is the place to find Tier 2 (Developer) Support Engineer jobs. Review the list of Tier 2 (Developer) Support Engineer career opportunities to the left. These Tier 2 (Developer) Support Engineer jobs represent some of the most rewarding careers available.
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Job Description Sr. Technical Support Engineer Position Summary: This role is the opportunity to diagnose and reproduce the more difficult escalated issues that are reported to the Customer Support team. Primary responsibilities include communicating with customers via telephone,7/7/2016 Columbus, OH Save This Job
Want to own our upcoming next-gen ports Telltale Games is seeking an enthusiastic Platform Engineer to help us build out our next-generation platform technology for XboxOne and PS4 for upcoming IPs and our award-winning titlesSan Rafael, CA Save This Job
Fast-growing digital publisher of licensed interactive episodic content on all gaming platforms, Telltale Games, is looking for a bright, resourceful engineer to help us deliver the next generation of tools and pipeline needed to produce the industry&rsquSan Rafael, CA Save This Job


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Implement best management practices now to save money and optimize yields next year
For some, harvest is nearly complete, and for others, it's just begun. But it's never too early to begin thinking about next year.
"Boosting soybean yields for next year begins by understanding the needs of the soybean plant and its environment," says Ignacio Ciampitti, Ph.D., Kansas State University crop production and cropping systems specialist. "Then, using that information to adopt the best agronomic practices and technology to optimize yield. Innovation is important, but it won't do any good unless farmers apply basic management practices."
When contemplating the next growing season, farmers should consider the following for their management plan:
- Following harvest, collect soil samples to test soil fertility and nematodes.
- Apply lime or gypsum if pH ranges need to be adjusted. This can also be found through soil sample results.
- Correct nutrient levels, broadcast applications of phosphorus and potassium for increasing soil nutrient status.
- Check soil's physical conditions for compaction or rutting, to determine need for fall tillage.
- Begin preparing lists of needed inputs, such as seed, fertilizers and pesticides for next year's crop.
- Make fall herbicide applications to control winter annual weeds. It is essential to scout for weed escapes.
- Begin reading and evaluating regional variety trial results and outcomes from on-farm trials to make seed selection and other management decisions for next year's crop.
- Begin selecting next year's soybean varieties and seed treatment decisions.
- Prepare planters and sprayers for the next growing season.
To learn more about experimenting with different management practices on your farm, contact your state commodity association staff, university soybean researchers and extension specialists, crop advisers, or your seed and chemical sales or agronomy experts.


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Before you make any session selections in the G3 system, you must first register you and your family.
Please go to the tabs at the top to register. Pick REGISTRATION and then CAMP REGISTRATION to begin this process.
This page is for information on how to choose your course selections but can only be done after you register for camp.
When you sign up for your sessions of choice, please understand that we will make every attempt to honor your first choices, but we cannot promise that you will get all of your top 7 choices.
Selecting your sessions
After you have registered your family you will be prompted to make course selections.


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14 comments
Amazing! Love this soo much!
what an amazing set darling ♥♥♥♥
wow!! this is simply amazing my dear, awesomeness♥
so stylish set my dear
Fab set!
Teleio!!!! Fobero style!!!<333
gorgeous set!! it's so chic! love it!
Eksairetiko k poly prototupo!!!!
This looks fantastic sweetie !!Wish you a wonderful weekend !❤❤❤
Gorgeous set and outfit sweetie ♥ xx
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fantastic set dear!
so stylish!