text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Mar 16, 1971
|Filing date
|Feb 27, 1969
|Priority date
|Jan 29, 1968
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Kenneth E Bean, Billy M Martin
|Original Assignee
|Texas Instruments Inc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Referenced by (38), Classifications (33)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
March 16, 1971 Original Filed Jan. 29, 1968 E. BEAN ET AL BI-LAYER INSULATION STRUCTURE INCLUDING POLYCRYSTALLINE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ISOLATION 3 Sheets-Sheet l KENNETH -E. BEAN BILLY M. MARTIN INVENTORS March 16, 1971 BEAN ETAL 3,570,114
- BI-LAYER INSULATION STRUCTURE INCLUD POLYCRYSTALLINE SEMICOND OR MATERIAL FOR INTEGRA'IE IRC ISOLATION Original Filed Jan. 1968 Sheets-Sheet 2 fj' J I r62 ,60 6/ March 16, 1971 BEAN ET AL 3,570,114
BI-LAYER INSULATION STRUCTURE INCLUDING POLYCRYSTALLINE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ISOLATION Original Filed Jan. 29, 1968 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 United States Patent BI-LAYER INSULATION STRUCTURE INCLUDING POLYCRYSTALLINE SEMICONDUCTOR MATE- RIAL FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ISOLATION Kenneth E. Bean, Richardson, and Billy M. Martin, Dallas,
Tex., assignors to Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, Tex.
Original application Jan. 29, 1968, Ser. No. 701,460, now Patent No. 3,519,901, dated Aug. 7, 1970. Divided and this application Feb. 27, 1969, Ser. No. 813,379
Int. Cl. B01j 17/00; H01l1/16 U.S. Cl. 29-577 17 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This specification discloses a method of fabricating an integrated circuit characterized by electronic components being formed in a polycrystalline semiconductor, such as silicon or germanium, deposited at less than 900 C. and at a rate of less than one micron per minute and overlying an isolation layer covering components formed in a base region of monocrystalline semiconductor material. The components in the polycrystalline semiconductor may employ junctions and may be active or passive. More than one layer of polycrystalline semiconductor and more than one isolation layer may be employed.
This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 701,460, filed Jan. 29, 1968 now Pat. No. 3,519,901.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the invention This invention relates to devices employing semiconductors and their fabrication. More particularly, it relates to multi-level integrated circuits wherein electronic components are formed in more than one level of semiconductors.
(2) Description of the prior art In fabricating integrated circuits, at large number of electronic components are assembled in a limited space. Many of these electronic components must be high performance active components. Many others of these components may be passive components such as resistors and capacitors; or they may be low performance components, such as field effect transistors, employing one or more junctions between semiconductor material having different types of conductivity.
Heretofore all of these electronic components ordinarily have been formed or fabricated into valuable monocrystalline semiconductor material. This fabrication and requisite isolation necessitated large junctions and created a susceptibility to malfunction in the presence of massive radiation dosages. Attempts have been made in the past to form in an economical and practical process, electronic components in second level polycrystalline silicon. Such attempts, however, were frustrated because the polycrystalline silicon did not posses the requisite fine grain structure and required excessive deposition with subsequent lapping and polishing. Not only is the excessive deposition and the lapping and polishing expensive but the steps introduce damage into the structure, require cleaning and thus thward attempts to produce economical components in the polycrystalline silicon.
Additionally, metal has been employed to form resistors atop an oxide insulating layer over a monocrystalline semiconductor wafer containing components. While useful, the inherent low resistivity of the metal limits this application, particularly in the field of low power devices.
3,570,114 Patented Mar. 16, 1971 f. ICC
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to produce devices containing economical components in polycrystalline semiconductor having characteristics alleviating the necessity for excessive deposition and subsequent lapping and polishing.
It is also an object of this invention to delineate a method of producing integrated circuits by incorporating circuit components into polycrystalline semiconductor formed under conditions innately effecting the desired characteristics, and minimizing susceptibility to malfunctions resulting from massive radiation dosages.
Specifically, it is an object of this invention to form resistors having adjustable resistivities up to 100,000 ohm centimeters per square.
In accordance with the invention, there is provided an integrated circuit device comprising,
(a) A semiconductor surface portion of a body having a component formed at a major surface thereof,
(b) An isolation film covering the surface and the component, and having an aperture above a selected portion of the component for forming ohmic contact therewith,
(c) A layer of polycrystalline semiconductor having grain sizes less than 0.25 micron mean effective diameter uniformly distributed over the isolation film forming a substantially smooth surface, and containing a second level component formed therein, and
(d) An ohmic interconnection connecting the component in the semiconductor through the aperture with the second level component in the polycrystalline semiconductor.
In another aspect of the invention, there is provided an improvement in a method of fabricating an integrated circuit having multiple circuit components. The improvement comprises the steps of:
(a) Forming a component at a major surface of a semiconductor portion of a body,
(b) Depositing an isolation film over the component,
(0) Depositing a semiconductor over the isolation film at a temperature less than 900 C. and at a deposition rate less than 1 micron per minute whereby a fine-grained polycrystalline semiconductor having a substantially smooth surface is deposited over the film,
(d) Forming a second level component in the polycrystalline semiconductor,
(e) Forming an aperture through the isolation film, and
(f) Electrically connecting the second level component via the aperture through the isolation film with the component in the semiconductor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of one embodiment of the invention.
F lgIG. 2 is a plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the invention in which a capacitor is formed in the second level.
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a similar embodi ment in which stacked plates of capacitors are formed in subsequent layers of polycrystalline semiconductor.
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of the invention in which a P-N junction is formed in the layer of polycrystalline semiconductor.
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of still another embodiment of the invention in which a P-N junction is formed and is employed as a gate in a field effect transistor in the layer of polycrystalline semiconductor.
3 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS A simple embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. Therein substrate 11 of monocrystalline semiconductor supports component 12 of an electronic circuit. Substrate 11 may be a unitary body or merely a portion of a larger body and may be of any conventional semiconductor such as silicon, germanium or Group III-V compounds like gallium arsenide. Circuit component 12 may be any of the components conventionally employed in a monocrystalline semiconductor. In FIG. 1, a transistor is illustrated as component 12.
Isolation layer 14 is deposited over substrate 11 and component 12. Isolation layer 14 can be deposited by low temperature deposition such as radio frequency sputtering. A particularly suitable process has been found to be the decomposition of silane at temperatures of 300500 C. Silicon nitride may be deposited by the decomposition of silane in the presence of ammonia in an inert carrier gas such as helium, neon, or argon. Alternatively, silicon oxide can be deposited as the isolation film 14 by the decomposition of silane in the presence of oxygen in the inert carrier gas.
Aperture 16 is formed in isolation layer 14 by conventional photolithographic technique which includes an etching step. In photolithographic technique, a photoresistive material such as Kodaks KMER is emplaced over the oxide mask and selectively exposed to light. A suitable developer-solvent, such as trichlorethylene, finishes development of that portion of the mask exposed to light and dissolves away that portion which has not been exposed to light, leaving an aperture. Thereafter, an etch solution, such as a solution of hydrofluoric acid, is employed to etch aperture 16 in isolation layer 14. The photoresist mask is removed; for example, by physical means or with a suitable removal solvent such as methylene chloride.
The slice is cleaned and placed in a temperature-controlled environment such as a furnace, on a holder, such as a carbon or molybdenum boat. Thereafter a compound is passed into the temperature-controlled environment in a carrier gas and decomposed to deposit semiconductor. For example, silicon may be deposited successfully from the low temperature decomposition of silane (SiH Other compounds such as the tetra halides of the semiconductor, e.g., germanium tetrachloride or silicon tetrachloride, may be employed.
We have found that when the temperature is controlled at no more than 900 C. and the deposition rate is controlled at least than one micron per minute a/min), an extremely fine grained polycrystalline silicon is formed which exhibits unusual characteristics bearing a striking similarity to monocrystalline silicon. The polycrystalline silicon which is formed effects a surface which is mirror like in its finish. There is no appreciable granularity. Detailed studies with electron microscope indicate all grain sizes are less than 0.25 micron in mean efiective diameter. Ordinarily, the grain size is less than 0.1 micron in mean effective diameter. Films of polycrystalline silicon having a grain size of approximately a few thousands of a micron in mean effective diameter have been formed. These films of polycrystalline silicon have been formed over isolation films covering (1) monocrystalline silicon, (2) monocrystalline germanium, and (3) monocrystalline gallium arsenide. Similarly, fine grained polycrystalline germanium is formed at temperatures of less than 900 C. and somewhat lower than the polycrystalline silicon and less than one micron per minute rate of deposition.
The lower temperature which must be employed depends upon the polycrystalline semiconductor to be formed. Specifically, the lower temperature which must be effected -is that temperature at which the compound from which the semiconductor is to be formed undergoes decomposition. For example, excellent results are obtained from the decomposition of silane at temperatures 4 of from about 750 to about 900 C. to effect deposition of polycrystalline silicon. On the other hand, polycrystalline germanium may be deposited from the thermal decomposition of germanium tetrachloride at lower temperatures; e.g. below 750 C. and above the decomposition temperature of germanium tetrachloride.
Semiconductor 18 deposited in aperture 16 may be monocrystalline or it may be polycrystalline in character. In any event as the deposition is continued and is moved away from aperture 16, the semiconductor becomes polycrystalline in character. Deposition is continued until the desired thickness of polycrystalline semiconductor is deposited.
.After the polycrystalline semiconductor has been formed over the isolation layer 14, conventional photolithographic techniques are again employed to selectively etch and remove the polycrystalline semiconductor except in the desired areas. In FIG. 1, a resistor 20 is formed by the selective removal of the polycrystalline silicon from about the resistor. This is illustrated in FIG. 2 more graphically wherein silicon resistor 20 is shown in plan view atop isolation layer 14. As shown resistor 20 extends from emitter 22 of component 12 to terminal pad 24.
The collector of transistor 12 is connected with another part of a circuit (not shown) through lead 26. Similarly, the base of transistor 12 is connected with another part of the circuit through lead 28. The leads 26 and 28 are formed by first level metallization following deposition of the polycrystalline semiconductor. The electrical connection of leads 26 and 28 with the selected regions of the transistor is made through apertures formed in isolation layer 14. The apertures are formed by conventional photolithographic technique. Metal conductors, such as gold or aluminum, are ordinarily employed for leads 26 and 28.
In rare instances where complex interconnection patterns are to be employed over the isolation layer 14, high melting metal, such as molybdenum, tantalum, or tungsten, may be deposited as the metal conductor over a first isolation layer and covered by a second isolation layer before the polycrystalline semiconductor is deposited thereover.
In any event, the desired electrical connection pattern is effected after first level metallization by employing conventional photolithographic technique to selectively etch away the undesired metal and leave only the desired metal conductors or leads, connecting selected regions.
Regardless of the order in which the leads in the polycrystalline components are formed, we have found that ohmic contacts may be made by bonding metal conductors directly to the polycrystalline semiconductor without the necessity of diffusing dopants thereinto for ohmic contact. For example, lead 30 may be bonded directly to terminal pad 24 of resistor 20. This surprising ability to bond metal leads directly to the polycrystalline semiconductor facilitates making desired lead connections into multilevel components.
Ordinarily, the resistance of the deposited polycrystalline silicon can be controlled by the thickness and width of the portion remaining after selective etching. Additionally, however, the resistivity can be varied by including dopants into the polycrystalline semiconductor. For example, where resistivity of polycrystalline silicon is desired to be decreased; gallium, phosphorous, or boron may be employed as dopants. Doping is readily attainable. In the previous example in which silane is being carried in hydrogen carrier gas, phosphine is added to elfect deposition of phosphorous simultaneously with the silicon and reduce the resistivity.
FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of the invention in which the polycrystalline semiconductor 40 is formed as one plate of a capacitor above isolation layer 14. Similarily as with resistor 20, polycrystalline semiconductor 40 can include dopants. The concentration of dopants included in polycrystalline semiconductor 40 will vary the capacitance of the final capacitor structure.
As the other plate of the capacitor a metal film 42 is deposited atop a layer of dielectric material 44, in turn, atop polycrystalline semiconductor 40. Lead 46 is shown as an externally bonded lead for simplicity. It is to be realized, of course, that capacitor 42 can be connected with another component via conductive leads atop the dielectric layer 44. Dielectric layer 44 may be silicon oxide or silicon nitride. The other component and leads 26 and 28 shown in FIG. 3, are formed of metals having high melting points and between isolation layers as described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2.
Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 4. Therein multiple layers 40 and 48 are stacked alternately with multiple layers 50 and 52 of polycrystalline semiconductor to effect an improved capacitor of greater capacitance per unit surface area in the multilevel device. Alternate plates are interconnected. That is, layers 40 and 48 are connected together through an aperture by polycrystalline silicon 54 which is insulated from plates 50 and 52. Similarly, plates 50 and 52 are interconnected through an aperture by metal conductor 56 deposited through the aperture and connected with plates 50 and 52 but isolated from plates 40 and 48. Conductor 46 is shown as an expanded contact which may float, electrically, or be connected elsewhere in the circuit (not shown). The remainder of the device shown in FIG. 4 is fabricated as described in connection with FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 5 the capacitance of second level polycrystalline semiconductor 40 is improved by having formed therein a region 60 having a P- or N-type conductivity, as determined by the dopant. Ordinarily, region 60 is doped to obtain conductivity opposite to layer 40. In this way a junction is formed and a capacitor having an improved quality factor Q is made.
Because the polycrystalline semiconductor formed by the method of our invention is so fine-grained, we have been able to effect P- or N-type conductivity by employing the respective acceptor and donor dopant impurities. For example, to obtain P-type conductivity, acceptor dopant such as boron or gallium are employed; and, conversely, to obtain N-type conductivity donor dopants such as phosphorous, arsenic or'antimony are employed. Although the dopant impurities may be deposited simultaneously with the semiconductor as described in connection with altering resistivity, this method is ordinarily employed only to effect N-type conductivity. Specifically, a compound, such as phosphine, arsine, or antimony pentachloride, is introduced into hydrogen carrier gas and thermally decomposed to effect deposition of the donor dopant impurity and efiect N-type conductivity. A similar method, in which diborane of gallium trichloride is incorporated in hydrogen carrier gas and thermally decomposed to effect simultaneous deposition of acceptor dopant impurities with polycrystalline semiconductor, may be employed to effect P-type conductivity. Ordinarily, however, the region of P-type conductivity is effected by diffusion. In diffusion, first, a compound such as boron tribromide in an inert carrier gas, such as nitrogen containing a minor amount of oxygen, is thermally decomposed in a temperature-controlled environment to effect deposition of a boron glaze. Second, from the boron glaze, the dopant boron is diffused into the polycrystalline semiconductor, converting N-type conductivity to P-type conductivity wherever the polycrystalline semiconductor is exposed.
Referring back to FIG. 5, a layer of dielectric material 44 is deposited over polycrystalline semiconductor 40 and over oppositely doped region 60. Atop the dielectric 44 a second plate 62 of metal is formed to complete the capacitor. In this way a capacitor having improved Q and increased capacitance per unit of surface area is formed.
Conductors 46 and 61 are illustrated as contacts for simplicity.
FIG. 6 illustrates still another embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 6, the polycrystalline semiconductor 40 has formed therein a P-N or N-P junction 66 through selective use of acceptor and donor dopants as noted hereinbefore. Semiconductor 68 and 70 deposited through apertures 69 and 71 in isolation film 14 as described hereinbefore, serve as source and drain, respectively, for a field effect transistor; or, conversely, as bases for a unijunction transistor.
An insulating film 72 is formed over the polycrystalline semiconductor, and an aperture 73 selectively etched therethrough by use of polycrystalline techniques. Through aperature 73 in insulating film 72, metal conductor 74 is deposited to form ohmic contact with region 78 within junction 66. Conductor 74 is connected with another portion of the circuit (not shown) and operates to reverse bias junction 66 and act as a gate in a field effect transistor to controllably choke the channel between source and drain 68 and 70 and regulate flow of current therebetween.
Conversely, conductor 74 can be employed as the emitter of a unijunction transistor to alternately bias junction 66 in forward and reverse directions and effect switching on and off of current between bases 68 and 70 if desired.
Other components can be formed in the polycrystalline semiconductor without depositing an excess of the semiconductor material and subsequently lapping, polishing and cleaning the Wafers. The fine-grained polycrystalline semiconductor we have formed not only has grain sizes of a mean effective diameter of less than 0.25 micron, but also has no grains larger than about one-half micron in diameter. This restricted maximum size is believed important in effecting our advantageous results. Employing the method of the invention, we have formed second and subsequent layers of fine-grained polycrystalline silicon; employing deposition temperatures of 800-885 C. and deposition rates of 0.25-0.75 micron per minute; of resistivities of 1,000; 5,000; 10,000 and 100,000 ohms per square. We have formed up to 10,000 angstroms thickness of the polycrystalline silicon over isolating layers of from 2,000 angstroms of silicon nitride to 40,000 angstroms of silicon dioxide. We have formed devices employing junctions formed in the polycrystalline silicon. The polycrystalline silicon has been effective over silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide devices.
The method of the invention may be employed to increase the packing density of semiconductor components per unit of surface area. Furthermore, when resistors are formed of polycrystalline semiconductor in a second level instead of in first level monocrystalline semiconductor, the resulting devices are radiation hardened and more resistant to ill effects from massive radiation.
Although the invention has been described with a high degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
What is claimed is:
1. In a method of fabricating an integrated circuit having multiple circuit components, the steps of:
(a) forming a component at a major surface of a semiconductor portion of a body,
(b) depositing an isolation film over said component,
(c) depositing a semiconductor over said isolation film at a temperature less than 900 C. and at a deposition rate less than one micron per minute whereby a fine-grained polycrystalline semiconductor having a substantially smooth surface is deposited over said isolation film,
(d) forming a second level component in said polycrystalline semiconductor,
(e) forming an aperture through said isolation film,
(f) electrically connecting said second level component via said aperture through said isolation film with said component in said semiconductor portion of said body.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said second level component is electrically connected with said component via semiconductor deposited in said aperture through said isolation film.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein said aperture of step (e) is formed before said semiconductor of step (c) is deposited and said second level component is electrically connected with said component through said aperture by deposition of monocrystalline semiconductor in said aperture.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said second level component is electrically connected with said component by metal conductor through said aperture.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein ohmic contact is made by bonding a metal conductor directly to said polycrystalline semiconductor of said second level component.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein regions of different conductivity types are formed in said polycrystalline semiconductor, effecting a junction which is employed in said second level component.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein there is formed in said polycrystalline semiconductor a capacitor employing said junction.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein there is formed in said polycrystalline semiconductor a field effect transistor employing said junction.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said field etfect transistor is formed having its source and drain connected with selected regions of said semiconductor portion of said body and having a region of opposite conductivity type with an ohmic contact thereto serving as its emitter.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein there is formed in said polycrystalline semiconductor a unijunction transistor employing said junction.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein said second level component is formed as a passive component employing no junction.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein said passive component is formed as a resistor of polycrystalline semiconductor by selectively removing a portion of said deposited polycrystalline semiconductor from immediately adjacent said resistor.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said passive second level component is formed as a capacitor by depositing a layer of polycrystalline semiconductor, depositing thereover a layer of dielectric material, and forming over said dielectric material a second capacitor plate.
14. In a method of fabricating an integrated circuit having active components and passive components therein, the steps of (a) forming said active components at a major surface of semiconductor portion of a body,
(b) depositing an isolation film over said active components,
(c) forming apertures through said isolation film at selected regions for ohmic contact to selected regions of said active components,
(d) depositing a semiconductor through said apertures and over said isolation film at a temperature less than 900 C. and at a deposition rate less than 1 micron per minute whereby a fine grained polycrystalline semiconductor having a substantially smooth surface is deposited over said isolation film and electrically connected with said selected regions of said active components by semiconductor material deposited through said aperture,
(e) selectively removing said polycrystalline semiconductor to define at least a portion of said passive components,
(f) forming an ohmic contact with said portion of said passive components.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein said passive component is a resistor and said polycrystalline semicon ductor immediately adjacent said resistor is removed to define said resistor.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein said passive component is a capacitor, one plate of which is formed by selectively removing said polycrystalline semiconductor from around said plate, depositing a layer of dielectric material over said capacitor plate, depositing a second capacitor plate over said dielectric material and connecting an ohmic contact with said second plate.
17. The method of claim 16 in which said second plate is formed by depositing a layer of polycrystalline semiconductor material at a temperature of less than 900 C. and at a deposition rate of less than 1 micron per minute.
References Cited UNITED. STATES PATENTS 3,169,892 2/1965 Lemelson 148-6.3 3,312,871 4/1967 Seki et a1. 317--101 3,323,198 6/1967 Shortes 29475X 3,366,519 1/ 1968 Pritchard et al 29625X JOHN F. CAMPBELL, Primary Examiner W. TUPMAN, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 24, 1970
|May 30, 1972
|Rca Corp
|Semiconductor device employing two-metal contact and polycrystalline isolation means
|Oct 21, 1971
|Feb 12, 1974
|Rca Corp
|Fabrication of monolithic integrated circuits
|Jan 19, 1972
|Feb 12, 1974
|Intel Corp
|Poly-crystalline silicon fusible links for programmable read-only memories
|May 22, 1972
|Jul 30, 1974
|Sony Corp
|Method for making semiconductor device
|May 26, 1971
|Sep 3, 1974
|Minnesota Mining & Mfg
|Circuitry and method
|May 25, 1972
|Sep 24, 1974
|Fujitsu Ltd
|Semiconductor devices and method of manufacturing the same
|Jan 2, 1973
|Oct 15, 1974
|Integrated circuit fabrication process
|Dec 1, 1972
|Jan 14, 1975
|Honeywell Inc
|Stabilization of emitter followers
|Feb 16, 1971
|Nov 25, 1975
|Texas Instruments Inc
|Insulated gate field effect transistor circuits and their method of fabrication
|Sep 17, 1973
|Nov 2, 1976
|Hewlett-Packard Company
|Method for manufacturing thin film circuits
|Jun 10, 1975
|Jun 7, 1977
|International Business Machines Corporation
|A/D and D/A converter using C-2C ladder network
|Apr 23, 1976
|Dec 6, 1977
|Sony Corporation
|Semiconductor device having a hetero junction
|Aug 4, 1978
|Nov 13, 1979
|Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd.
|Method of manufacturing a dynamic random access memory using MOS FETS
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|Dec 18, 1979
|Intel Corporation
|Process for forming a contact region between layers of polysilicon with an integral polysilicon resistor
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|Feb 12, 1980
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Static memory cell using field implanted resistance
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|Jun 24, 1980
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Semiconductor integrated circuit with implanted resistor element in polycrystalline silicon layer
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|Emm Semi
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|Nippon Electric Co., Ltd.
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|Hitachi, Ltd.
|Semiconductor device and process for making the same
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|Hitachi, Ltd.
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|Aug 2, 1983
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Dielectrically isolated semiconductor devices
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|Sep 27, 1983
|Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
|Aug 18, 1980
|Oct 25, 1983
|Picker Corporation
|Method for manufacturing a charge splitting resistive layer for a semiconductor gamma camera
|Jan 8, 1981
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|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Semiconductor integrated circuit with vertical implanted polycrystalline silicon resistor
|Aug 27, 1981
|Jun 19, 1984
|American Microsystems, Inc.
|Insulation process for integrated circuits
|Sep 21, 1983
|Jul 9, 1985
|General Electric Company
|Interconnection structure for polycrystalline silicon resistor and methods of making same
|Sep 3, 1985
|Mar 24, 1987
|Ncr Corporation
|Method of fabricating a high density, low power, merged vertical fuse/bipolar transistor
|Mar 7, 1985
|Mar 31, 1987
|U.S. Philips Corporation
|Method of simultaneously manufacturing semiconductor regions having different dopings
|Jun 20, 1986
|Feb 16, 1988
|Sgs Microelettronica S.P.A.
|Method of making an implanted resistor, and resistor obtained thereby
|Oct 19, 1987
|Jan 9, 1990
|Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
|Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with polysilicon resistors and field plate
|Dec 15, 1986
|Mar 6, 1990
|Ohio Associated Enterprises, Inc.
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Name Junkie
By Stevens Interactive, Inc.
Open iTunes to buy and download apps.
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• Touch a lock to preserve a word you like
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NOTE: * We are not affiliated, associated or receiving payment from enom.com for domain referrals. You DO NOT need to purchase the domain you select through enom.com. You can use ANY domain name registering service. We include this option purely for your convenience. It is what we would want the app to do if we were using it.
What's New in Version 1.1.0
New Features, Improved Lookup Accuracy, Design Update
• Ability to enter a word and decide if it is the first or second word of the name. (Thanks to reviewer 'tayabaldridge' for the suggestion)
• Changed lookup service for more accurate results.
• Changed Domain Register site from Register.com to Enom.com. We feel Enom provides a better web experience.
• New graphics for a more pleasing look and better iPad experience.
- Category: Entertainment
- Updated: 27 October 2011
- Version: 1.1.0
- Size: 12.8 MB
- Languages: English, Czech, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Swedish, Traditional Chinese, Turkish
- Developer: Stevens Interactive
- © 2011 Stevens Interactive, Inc
Compatibility: Requires iOS 4.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4s, iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone SE, iPad, iPod touch (3rd generation), iPod touch (4th generation), iPod touch (5th generation), and iPod touch (6th generation).

subset: commoncrawl


text:
BOSTON -- Since the Boston Bruins are attempting to become the first team since the Detroit Red Wings (1997, 1998) to repeat as Stanley Cup champions, we'll take a look back and relive each playoff game from 2011 on each game day of the 2012 postseason.
Here's the first one: On April 14, 2011, the Bruins hosted the Montreal Canadiens in Game 1 of the Eastern Conference quarterfinals. The Canadiens' Brian Gionta scored two goals, while goaltender Carey Price made 31 saves en route to a 2-0 victory at TD Garden.
"They played extremely well," recalled Bruins forward Chris Kelly. "They got an early goal and it wasn't the start we were hoping for, and not the results we were hoping for. Give them credit, they played a great game and followed that up with another good game. Hopefully this year goes a little different than last year."
Boston will host the Washington Capitals in Game 1 of the quarterfinals Thursday night at TD Garden.


text:
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"Second stay, very impressed with cleanliness and bed comfort. Great value here!"
A Traveller, Jun 2016, US
12 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"This hotel was by far the nicest hotel I have EVER stayed in!"
A Traveller, Feb 2016, US
12 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"I gave this establishment 5 stars because for the things that matter to me it's excellent. Your mileage may vary. What I'm looking for is cleanliness, comfortable bed, good shower, and reasonable quiet. The Best Western Executive Inn hits the sweet spot on all of those, and it also offers nice sp..."
A Traveller, May 2016, US
8 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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"The hotel room was way bigger than expected and basically had a full kitchen. However, the bathroom was very small and dirty and my 6'0 husband couldn't fit in the tiny shower. The bathroom did not have a hair dryer, there was no iron in room and their appeared to be dried blood on my blanket. Th..."
A Traveller, Dec 2015, US
- Hearts Delight Bed and BreakfastNo Guest Reviews yet
6 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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- The Mount Vernon Grand Hotel
- Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Bucyrus
- Hampton Inn Wooster
- Hampton Inn & Suites Mansfield-South @ I-71
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text: Isaac Stern is a devotee of 20th-century music. The most recent piece, Copland's Sonata, is actually the most euphonious. Stern lets its lyrical lines sing, with excellent support from the composer at the piano. The most challenging and dramatic piece in the collection is the earliest, the Bloch Sonata, which Stern and Alexander Zakin play with all-out fervor. The Hebraic Baal Shem is one of Bloch's most often heard works, here done with great folk flavor. And Hindemith's prewar neoclassicism never sounds dry in this very knowing performance. In short, this is a great collection of 20th-century violin works that won't give anyone indigestion. --Leslie Gerber


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Using Dreamweaver cs4 on a Win7 pc.
I am aware that form validation has probably been done to death and that the answer to my question is probably blatantly obvious, but after several hours of experimenting and searching, I've finally given up! So here goes...
I am experimenting with form validation. I have some basic code that works, but when I try to put it into any sort of function, it stops working, eg
here is what works:
If I change the code to add my isDEmpty function and call it from my validate function, then everything stops working.Code:<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="65001"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">   <TITLE>test form1</TITLE>    <FORM name="Subscribe" Action="resultspage.asp" onSubmit="return validate();"> name:<input type="text" name="Name">
 email:<input type="text" name="Email">
 <input type=submit value="Submit"> </FORM>
Can anybody explain to me what I am doing wrong? I guess a basic understanding of Javascript would help, but at the moment I am just hacking about trying to get my head around the syntax and how it all goes together... you gotta start somewhere, right?Code:function isDEmpty(elName, niceName){ if (elName.value.length < 1) { alert("Please enter a value for " + niceName); setTimeout(function() {elName.focus(); }, 10); return true; } } function validate() { if isDEmpty(document.Subscribe.Name, "Customerrrr Name") { return false; }
Thanks in advance for any help.


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Hi Friends!
You guys know I love my food prep, right? Well, today we're taking that a step further and talking about freezer prep. Over the past few weeks I've been making an effort to stock up on some freezer meals and snacks to have on hand for those first few weeks after Baby Bean decides to make an appearance.
Here's the deal. I will share all the freezer meals and snacks I've prepped so far but there are a few things you need to keep in mind:
- Some of these recipes are indeed in my freezer but I haven't taste-tested them yet. I was going to wait to share them but many of you have been asking so I thought I'd share them now and will update you on how they turn out as I make them. I didn't make anything that isn't similar to things that other people have made successfully before, so I'm sure they'll all turn out fine!
- Most of these recipes don't require exact quantities, they're very forgiving…but I did my best to give you quantity estimates.
- I chose to store things in ziploc bags so I could freeze them flat and save space. If you have a bigger freezer than me, feel free to store them in whatever containers you want.
Let's talk briefly about how I approached my freezer prep:
- I split it up over a few weekends. If you're ambitious or in the mood you could power through it and really get a lot done in one day.
- I started by making a Pinterest board for crockpot and freezer meals.
- Next, I spent a few nights actually clicking through the pins and making a list of possible things I might make. I didn't copy exact recipes. Some were general enough that I had a good idea of the ingredients I would use. For some, I jotted down some ingredients that were used and decided I would figure out quantities on my own. Keep in mind this approach might not work for everyone. If you want to follow the recipes exactly, by all means go for it. I just prefer to freestyle it in the kitchen.
- Once I had my list, I went through and decided what I was going to make and split them into 3-4 different groups so that I could tackle them on different days.
- Then I started cooking. I picked a few things I wanted to make, added some extra stuff to my grocery list and worked it into my sunday food prep. Most of the stuff uses ingredients I would buy anyways so it was just a matter of buy a little extra of some things.
So what did I make?
Round 1
Lentil Beef Bolognese Sauce (fully cooked, freezer meal)
3 cloves garlic, minced
3 cups vegetables, chopped
1 1/4 pound ground beef (or turkey)
2 cups cooked lentils
2- 17oz cartons of tomato sauce – no salt added
1 tsp basil
1 tsp oregano
Cook the beef, vegetables and garlic until beef is cooked through. Add the sauce, spices and lentils and stir to combine. Let cool completely, split into two ziploc bags and freeze.
– Adding lentils helps stretch the beef in this recipe and gives you enough for two batches. You can leave them out and use half the sauce and a little less veggies for a simple meat sauce.
– Thaw this sauce out and serve with spaghetti noodles or use to make lasagna or stuffed shells!
Lentil Chicken Curry (fully cooked, freezer meal)
1 pound chicken, cubed
4 cups vegetables
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 cup cooked lentils
2 Tbsp red curry paste
1 cup coconut milk
Cook the chicken, vegetables and garlic until cooked through. Add the lentils, curry paste and coconut milk and stir to combine. Let cool completely, pour into ziploc bag and freeze.
Thaw, reheat & serve over rice or with some naan!
– This is similar to my Lentil Veggie Curry that I make all the time.
Cranberry Chicken (uncooked, crockpot meal)
1 pound chicken breasts
1 medium onion, diced
1 medium apple, chopped
1 medium sweet potato, chopped
1 cup chicken broth
1 cup apple cider (or another cup of broth)
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 cup fresh cranberries
2 Tbsp mustard
black pepper & paprika to taste
Combine all ingredients in a ziploc bag. Freeze.
When ready to serve: Thaw overnight, pour into crockpot and cook on low 4-6 hours until chicken is cooked through. Shred the chicken before serving.
-I haven't tried this yet but have made something with similar ingredients and it had great flavor.
-This could be cooked from frozen in the crockpot for a longer amount of time.
Chicken Fajitas (uncooked, crockpot meal)
1.5 pounds chicken breasts
1 large red pepper, sliced
1 medium onion, sliced
3/4 cup broth
1-2 tsp cumin
Combine all ingredients in a Ziploc bag. Freeze.
When ready to serve: Thaw overnight, add to crockpot and cook on low 4-6 hours until chicken is cooked. Shred the chicken and serve with tortillas and other toppings such as tomatoes, lettuce, cheese, avocado, etc.
-This could be cooked from frozen in the crockpot for a longer amount of time.
Stuffed Peppers (uncooked, crockpot meal)
1.25 pounds raw ground beef
2 cups vegetables, diced (I used carrots, onion and mushrooms)
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp McCormick seasoning (or your favoring seasoning)
6 bell peppers, tops and seeds removed
Mix everything but the peppers together. Divide evenly between the peppers. Freeze in a ziploc bag.
When ready to serve: Thaw, place in crockpot and cook on low 6-8 hours or until ground beef is cooked. Top with cheese if desired and serve with rice.
– To help the pepper stay standing, cut a thin slice off the bottom to create a flat surface.
– I've made stuffed peppers before but have not tried them in the crockpot yet.
Round 2
I made the following (click the recipe names for the recipe!)
- Peanut Butter Banana Oat Muffins (wrap 3-4 in saran wrap inside the ziploc bag) Fully cooked. Just thaw in the fridge or microwave and eat.
- Freezer Oatmeal Raisin Cookies (double batch, frozen prior to cooking) Just pull out the number you want to cook and bake according to recipe directions.
- Pumpkin Energy Balls (double batch) Eat straight from the freezer!
Round 3
- Froyo Bites – Click to see the original recipe post. I made a double batch with whole milk yogurt, frozen wild blueberries, almonds, pumpkin seeds and choc chips. Freeze in ice cube trays and eat straight from the freezer!
- Egg McMuffins – Per sandwich: 1 English muffin, 2 eggs, 1-2 strips bacon, cheese. I cooked the eggs, topped with cheeese and bacon, let cool completely and then put on an english muffin, wrapped individually in saran wrap and put in a ziploc bag. To eat, remove saran wrap, wrap in paper towel and microwave 1-2 minutes until heated through. Tip- bake the bacon in the oven while you're cooking the eggs! If you prefer burrito style- add some beans and veggies, scramble the eggs, wrap in a tortilla and freeze that way!
- Meatballs – I used my Crockpot Meatballs recipe, but skipped the sauce and after I browned them, I baked them in the oven at 400 degrees for 20 min or until cooked. Let cool then freeze. Thaw and add sauce and noodles for spaghetti or make a meatball sub!
- Chicken Fingers – Buy chicken tenderloin strips (or cut your own), dredge in flour, dip in egg, coat with breadcrumbs (seasoned if desired), flash freeze raw on a tray or plate, then transfer to a ziploc bag. Cook from frozen at 350 for 30-35 min or until cooked through. (Edited to add- Tried these and they were delicious. Here's the full recipe: Freezer Chicken Tenders.
Other Ideas
And just in case you want more ideas. Here are some other things that were on my list that I haven't gotten around to make yet:
- Crockpot Cilantro Lime Chicken -I did actually make one batch of this on a random day so I have one in the freezer.
- Cajun Meatloaf – My mom made us two of these while she was in town, cooked them and then we sliced them and wrapped up still in loaf shape. Just have to thaw and eat!
- Burgers – form into patties and freeze raw so all you have to do is cook them
- Pancakes – Make a couple batches of my Whole Wheat Oatmeal Pancakes and freeze them. Just heat them up in the microwave and enjoy!
- Chicken Tortilla Soup– Freeze some raw diced chicken, tomatoes, beans, onions, garlic, corn, jalapenos, lime juice, cilantro, cumin and broth. Throw it in the crockpot and cook on low for 4-6 hours.
So there you have it! Hope that helps!
And for those of you that asked, no I don't have a giant freezer. We have a the kind of fridge that's a fridge on top, then has a fridge drawer in the middle and then a freezer drawer at the bottom. The freezer drawer has a top drawer within it, which is where I fit all of the stuff I prepped (on the left in the pic below), along with a batch of Sweet Potato soup and some homemade veggie broth. In the two main freezer compartments (on the right in the pic) I have other things like bread, frozen fruits and veggies, etc.
Let's chat:
Do you have freezer or crockpot meals you love? Feel free to leave links in the comments!


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Красивая квартира недалеко от центра города - Квартира E
Спальные места4
Ванные комнаты1
Площадь44 м²
Этаж №(с лифтом)
- Возможность проживания семьи/детей
- Кухня
- Джакузи
- Лифт в здании
- Закрывающаяся на ключ комната
- Балкон/терраса
- Можно с домашними животными
|Záhřebská, 120 00 Prague, Чешская республика
|Тип жилья
|ID жилья
|Процент подтвержденных запросов брони
|Время ответа
|Несколько часов
|Календарь обновлен
This part is well known as the most beautiful and peaceful residential district of central Prague with a great choice of restaurants, bars and shops in the vicinity. It is away from
the crowds of tourists, but close to all the important city sights by foot,also by public transport. A tramway and subway stops are nearby.
Houses in the district of Vinohrady were built as a residences between 1900 - 1940, including our house which was built by our family in 1936. After the communists usurped power in 1948, the house became the property of the state until the "Velvet Revolution" in 1989. Shortly after this time, a general reconstruction of the building began and the apartments for tourists torent were established.
This modern apartment is now furnished in a charming wood motif, and include a bathroom and WC, a kitchenette with basic cooking utensils provided, together with a refrigerator, satellite TV and PC set connected to high-speed internet. The windows face south, to a garden located in the interior courtyard of the block of residential houses. You will find the apartment tidy, ready to use, and clean bedding and towels are provided.
Our house is a quiet and peaceful. It is not a good place for a loud night parties and celebrations.
a secured parking spot at house 10 EUR/ day, or free on street parking in a distance 5 min. by foot.
The stays usually begin and finish after noon and finish before noon.
Depending on vacancies and reservations, most stays can be arranged for morning check-in and evening check-out with no extra fee. You can also store you luggage as long as you need the last day.
|Цена за неделю (вплоть до 2 гостей)
|27140 руб.
|Цена за месяц (вплоть до 2 гостей)
|69788 руб.
|Цена за 2 гостей
|543 руб. за одну ночь/ дополнительная ночь
|Максимальная продложительность визита
|2 месяцев
|Заезд после
|По договоренности
|Заселение до
|По договоренности
|Отъезд до
|По договоренности
|Политика Отмены Брони
Good apartment in a nice area of Prague, Michal was also very helpful I can surely recommend this place.
Very nice and clean apartment. Restaurants and bars are just nearby. Really enjoyed stay here.
a very nice clean apartment centrally located...subway station was only 5 minutes away...restaurants , bars and grocery stores nearby as well. Michael our host as very gracious...we arrived 2 hours late...notified him as we were on the road.. and he was there with the key when we arrived...no problem at all. Internet and V worked great..there is even a computer in the place... furnishings were vey nice..th only thing that I'd say tht could be improved was the shower... there was onlya small tub with a shower attachment.. I'm 6'3" so a small shower stall would have worked much better for me
We had a very nice stay at michals appartment. Michal was very kind and courteous. We had everything that we needed, and a parking spot. Thanks michal.
The appartment is really nice. Good location, comfortable and full of equipment we need for short stay.
Michal is very frendly and helpful host.
The apartment is well furnished, comfortable and clean.
Located in a quiet and nice part of Prague and close to the historical center.
We had a very pleasent stay, and we can recommend this apartment.
Very nice!!
very good and very nice place.
It was really nice and charm stay in Prague. The attic appartment is cozy and suitable for short stays. Close to most interesting and historical places in Prague. Michal is very friendy host. He gave us many practicall informations about surroudings of appartment and advices what and how to explore Prague. We will comeback there soon!:)
Very clean flat , located in a calm area at only 2 metro stations from the very central Prague. We really enjoyed our stay. Just ask Michal to book a taxi for you from and to the airport. Buy a 3-day pass for the entire town transportation system (316 Kr/person) available in the metro station...
A shower curtain would be a plus in the flat fitted with a bath tube. A computer is available in the living room but with Windows and keyboard in Czech... a bit difficult to handle the keyboard....but this is peanut because we didn't come to Prague to spend hours on the Internet. Wifi is available in the flat so you can bring either your own computer or tablet...
- Гарантировать качество жилья
- Проверить каждого принимающиего Вас хозяина по телефону
- Обеспечить безопасную оплату через шифрование на базе SSL


text:
No need for the GUI. It's a big program anyways. Run it out of Terminal and let it de/encode whatever a/v format you could possibly want while you do you other work.
Required OS:
, video
, encode
, decode
If you have a great idea for how to improve iusethis, we'd love to hear from you.
please give us feedback |
Advertising | FAQ.Share
Created by Arne & Marcus.
| Powered by FreeBSD, Postgres & Catalyst.


text:
New haircare lines that nourish and strengthen your child's thick, curly or wavy hair.View Gallery
Girl Crush: Kerry Washington
08/12/09 - Comments
The candy-pink lips, the sultry, khol-rimmed eyes--we so can't get enough of Kerry Washington's drop-dead stunning makeup at the premiere of her Broadway play, "Race" on Sunday. In honor of her gorgousness, let's take a look at the actress' beauty evolution since she first stepped on the scene, shall we?
Category: Hot Topics Hair Comments


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Melissa Rycroft and Tye Strickland have been married since 12th Dec 2009. [view couple]
Melissa Katherine Rycroft-Strickland (more commonly referred to as Melissa Rycroft, born March 11, 1983 in Dallas) is an American dancer, reality television personality, and former Dallas Cowboys Cheerleader. She participated as a bachelorette on the... thirteenth season of ABC's The Bachelor, on the CMT reality TV series Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team and on the eighth and fifteenth seasons of ABC's Dancing with the Stars.
Connect any celebrity with Melissa Rycroft to see how closely they are linked... romantically!
I love u Melissa i watch dancing with the stars for u every week and I give all my votes to u go Girl


text:
WWW/HTTP Software
ISP Control Panel
ispCP is a project founded to build a Multi Server Control and Administration Panel without limits. This Control Panel should be usable by any Internet Service Provider (ISP). This project is a fork of the stalled VHCS.59 weekly downloads
RavenCore Control Panel
A Free Hosting Control Panel for Linux intended to replace the need for expensive software such as Ensim, CPanel & Plesk. It uses Apache, Postfix, MySQL & other projects like AWStats and phpMyAdmin. The GUI is coded in PHP, and the backend in Perl & Bash3 weekly downloads
ISPMan is a system to design massive ISPs using LDAP as the backend. ISPMan provides a web front end and a command line interface to create virtual domains and manages users, dns information, email infos and httpd setup data for these vhosts.5 weekly downloads
WebAPP CMS V 1.0 SE
WebAPP: Web Automated Perl Portal is easily installed on virtually any UNIX-based server which is provided by all modern hosting plans. WebAPP is the most fully-featured, versatile, free and open-source, flat-file Perl portal script available today! ----3 weekly downloads
Viralator enhances your network's squid proxy server with a virus scanner. Before a user can download a file, the proxy passes the file to the Viralator script which, in turn, uses a virus scanner to scan, disinfect, or delete the download.1 weekly downloads
GNU EPrints
GNU EPrints is a system for creating large archives of documents, with a searchable database of metadata. It's main target is for scholarly material. The primary site for EPrints is; http://software.eprints.org/
WHM Shoutcast Open Admin
Addon for cpanel to creat shoutcast servers and manage them through WHM and the users cpanel acconts.


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This episode was heartbreaking really. I really thought the one to die was going to be Chase. Never in a minute I thought about Jeremy. The episode was well constructed and we anxiously wait to know who dies.
I cried during the whole episode, it was so full of emotion.
When Denise just asks who it is who died, the look of Tanya when she hears it. Poor girl, she looked so lost.
Army wives did an amazing job really.
Emmalin speech was very powerful and her last words when she asks Jeremy to take care of Amanda and she says he was like a brother, lots and lots of tears for me.
I'm so sad for Frank and Denise with the little Molly who won't get to know her big brother.. Frank trying not to cry was heartbreaking.
A very very powerful episode, the most moving of Army Wives.
Even if they do it great, I hope they won't kill off a major character for a long long time !moreless


text:
Skip to Content
Do you have questions and concerns regarding breastfeeding your newborn? This open discussion, led by a lactation consultant, is for you.
Enjoy an opportunity to socialize and build relationships with others who have memory loss and their family members.
Not sure if your child's car seat installed properly? Schedule a free safety inspection with a certified technician to find out and to ask questions.
Recommended for people wanting to improve their blood glucose control, and who manage diabetes with either diet, diet and oral agents, or diet and insulin.
Have you been told you are at risk for type 2 diabetes? Take this CDC-led class and learn what you can do to prevent, or delay, a type 2 diabetes diagnosis.
If you have had breast surgery, you are eligible for a free appointment to be fitted for a prosthetic.
Learn how easy, quick and cost-effective it can be to follow the Mediterranean diet for good health.
A free support group for people of all ages living with any form of diabetes mellitus. Each meeting is hosted by a certified diabetes educator and includes lunch.
A conversation on matters about living and dying. Each meeting is facilitated by Concord Regional VNA's Hospice Program staff.
A special fundraising event August 20, 2016 from 6 – 9 pm at a surprise location to be announced two hours before the start time. Benefits: Family Health Centers
© 2016 Concord Hospital


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For more information, or to receive a calendar of events, call us at 800-724-0309 or email Samantha Clark.
Blenheim-Gilboa Visitors Center: 1378 State Route 30 North Blenheim, NY 12131
|August 6
|Victorian Tea at Lansing Manor - Stop by for some good old-fashioned hospitality and take a tour of this beautiful historic home! Call 800-724-0309 for details.
|August 12
|Summer Outdoor Movie at the BG Visitors Center, call 800-724-0309 for details.


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Rock & Republic Plain Wrap Collection 50% Off!
The Rock & Republic Plain Wrap collection is now 50% off! You can shop their jeans for around $75 and prices as low as $17.50 for tank tops! Definitely check this sale out! Shop the collection by clicking here.
Jennifer Garner in 7 For All Mankind
Jennifer Garner was spotted helping with charity work in Santa Monica, California wearing her 7 For All Mankind Jeans again. It's nice to see that a female celeb can handle a drill! She was busy helping her lady friends as they set up a tent for an upcoming fundraising shindig. Buy these jeans here at 7 For All Mankind.
Images courtesy of Wenn.com
The Winners Of The Company 81 Contest Are:
Ôêå Christie
Ôêå Steve
Ôêå Andrew H.
Congratulations! You have won a free pair of Company 81 jeans! Someone from Company 81 will be contacting you very soon. Thank you to everyone who entered and don't forget to enter our Paige Premium contest we have right now (click the top right ad).
Christina Aguilera in Hysteric Glamour
Christina Aguilera was seen on the set of her new movie, Burlesque, wearing Hysteric Glamour jeans again. I love the fact that she is wearing the jeans that she wears on her regular outings for work. What is the need for a stylist? I wish I can get my hands on a pair of Hysterics, they remind me of PRPS. But unfortunately they have the same price tag.
Images courtesy of Wenn.com


text: Start George Brown College: Start George Brown College is a new student-focused hub for entrepreneurship awareness, education, training and hands-on learning opportunities. This includes access to mentoring programs and training, opportunities to work alongside existing enterprises on applied research projects and specialized support for emerging entrepreneurs in any number of sectors. Learn more about Start George Brown College. Students enrolled in George Brown College programs can work on applied research projects, gaining valuable skills relevant to any future career. Working on applied research will transform your academic credentials into a springboard to a rewarding career by giving you experience in research, innovation and entrepreneurship no matter your program of study. You'll work with our faculty and industry partners as you learn how to move projects from ideas to marketplace realities. Applied research is a core part of George Brown College's education. We work with industry partners to provide solutions to innovation challenges. You can get involved in a research project for course credit or as a part time paid applied research assistant. Learn more about some of the exciting projects we have underway or have recently completed. Ask your program faculty if they are involved in any projects that are relevant to your program, or contact the Research and Innovation office directly: Apply now. No experience necessary. email@example.com the Innovation Economy


text:
Steering problem
1998 Oldsmobile Intrigue 6 cyl Two Wheel Drive Automatic 180000 miles
I purchased a used car and have been fighting with the dealer to have the issues addressed - the biggest is the steering. I had it checked out by another dealership and they said the Rack & Pinion needs to be replaced along with the power steering pump. Since I am taking this matter to court I have to present " How this effects the Use and Safety of the Automobile". Although to me this appears to be self evident.
Can you please tell me exactally What would happen if the Rack and Pinion were totally gone along with the power steering fluid pump.
Friday, December 5th, 2008 AT 1:38 PM


text:
Review Article
New candidates for mechano-sensitive channels potentially involved in gravity sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana
Version of Record online: 4 JUN 2013
DOI: 10.1111/plb.12044
© 2013 German Botanical Society and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands
Plant Biology
Special Issue: Plant Biology in Space. Guest Editors: V. Legué & K. Palme. The German Botanical Society, the Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands and Wiley have published this supplement without financial support.
Volume 16, Issue Supplement s1, pages 39–42, January 2014
Additional Information
How to Cite
Iida, H., Furuichi, T., Nakano, M., Toyota, M., Sokabe, M., Tatsumi, H. (2014), New candidates for mechano-sensitive channels potentially involved in gravity sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biology, 16: 39–42. doi: 10.1111/plb.12044
Publication History
- Issue online: 23 DEC 2013
- Version of Record online: 4 JUN 2013
- Manuscript Accepted: 8 APR 2013
- Manuscript Received: 21 JAN 2013
Funded by
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research . Grant Numbers: 21370017, 20171720 , 20171720
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas. Grant Numbers: 21026009, 23120509
- The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan
- The Novartis Foundation
- Japan Space Forum. Grant Number: KEN20-191
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text:
Valuation run-up too quick post
acquisition...more often than not integration issues kill a company
post acquisition in the short term (as will be the
case here)...stock run-up due to acquisition as well
as major pharma acquisition announced
yesterday...time to short and watch it fall!!!!!!!
I know a couple (2) of Roberts sales people who
tell me there is concern in the field over what's
happening at the home office. They what people are posting
here and that Loy is in charge (but they don�t know
much about him). The sales people, in general, felt
strongly about Spitz and his sales management team, some
of who are already gone. There is some feeling that
Shire cannot be fully trusted (broken promises) and is
not as caring a company as Roberts. {{that may not be
of interest to investors, except for those who
realize that Shire is in deep trouble if they lose the
sales force loyalty}}
They also both said their
selling job may actually be harder as they try to switch
doctor loyalties from recognition of U.S. Roberts to the
largely unknown UK Shire. If approached by another
pharmaceutical company, they also both said they would seriously
consider taking another offer.
Of course, that is
only the reflections of two sales people. Maybe there
are other Roberts sales people following this board
who might share their thoughts with us.
I didn't know this board was a place for personal attacks. The information I gave to help explain was directly from employees in Eatontown. By the way, I came in at 11.25 and have not sold yet.
Not all employees were given letters to stay on
till April 30th.
Employees were sent there warn
letters on January 3nd, stating the building will close
between February 28 - March 4th.
Employees that
have found jobs that hand in there resignations have
been told that they are an important player in the
transition and Shire will not honor the severance to these
people unless they stay till a certain time. Some being
April 30th.
Thats what I'm hearing.
You are full of crap! You don't have any idea of
what your talking about. You are just another sour
puss who sold his RPC shares way down below and now
you are filled with vinegar and are green with envy.
It's so obvious in your writing. Your jealousy and
envy have blinded you.
Loy has been ready to retire for over a year but
has held on till this "merger" so he could get his
parachute. Loy has few thoughts of his own, but if he can
get any more $ he'll hold out and take it. The
employees in Eatontown were given a letter asking them to
stay until April 30 and offered money to stay. It
appears that Shire finally figured out that they couldn't
close down this operation in 60 days! It also looks
like only 4 people out of the 125 in Eatontown have
any desire to go to Kentucky. Shire wasn't planning
on this either and probably is trying to figure out
what to do now.
Thanks lodi. I guess if Loy is butt kisser, he's
now planted his lips on Stahel's backside. And, if as
you said, he plans to retire, then I guess this is
his last chance play at being mister big before all
of Eatontown is closed. From what you said, I can
only assume that Loy was selected to run things (until
the shutdown) because he's easy to control, i.e,
another yes man. But all that may mean even more
bitterness is being created among the Eatontown people who
are being asked to help Shire through the next
several crtical weeks. That still leaves questions about
how well Shire manages people in general. Can they,
for example, keep the old Roberts sales people happy
or will many of the Spitz trained sales people leave
for other companies that care more and treat their
people better with more benefits. The ultra conservative
UK and KY cultures may have a negative effect on
sales people use to more liberal east coast leadership.
I nominate "shortsaplenty" for the title of ASSHOLE of the Day....All in favor say I.
I haven't seen you post in quite a while. I am still holding. I nominate Shortsaplenty.


text:
Who's Making The Most Money Working At Fashion Week?
New York Fashion Week is glitz and glamour on overdrive, and money seems to be no object for those front-row editrixes that bank September-issue-sized budgets (or so their wardrobes would make it seem). But what's the story behind the curtain? Who's really making Benjamins? Because we love a good visual assist, take notice of the numbers breakdown in this Payscale infographic. Keep in mind, these figures are annual.
It's no surprise that Gisele racks in many, many millions (about 45), but did you know that the typical model earns only about $27,000? Surprisingly (or not), the legion of makeup artists and hair stylists—who work nonstop to prep the girls (like Ms. Brady) for the runway—have salaries that pale in comparison as well. And, alas, the rumors seem true—the ones closest to the front row do seem to have more zeros in their bi-monthly take-home, unless, of course, they're sneaking up there last minute. (Payscale)
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While everyone heads across the pond for Paris Fashion Week, we're still reeling from the display of ogle-worthy garments that made it down the runways in ...
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Proof Denim Will Always Matter
When we think about buying denim, we often think about fit and wash. But nowadays, jeans, jackets, and other clothing items made from denim can cost more than a month's rent, so it's the price tag, too, that requires extra consideration before committing. To understand why prices have gotten so high, it's important to know ...
Landon Peoples
Dec 14, 2015


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Definition of Rome, Treaty of in English:
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The outlander (original 2007; edition 2008)
by Gil Adamson
Work details
The Outlander by Gil Adamson (2007)
No current Talk conversations about this book.
Pulled it off the shelf in Hawthorne, read a couple of pages, put it back. The plot is adventure, the descriptions of the landscape make me suffer the landscape, the main character is the girl" or "a widow." Somebody is awfully full of herself, it seems to me...."
First of all, this is a fantastic story about a young woman surviving and becoming stronger in the process. The setting is in rugged country of Western Canada. The people she meets along the way are very interesting in their own right. There are miners, horse thieves, people supporting the mining community such as a rather unorthodox preacher and an owner of the local store, a man living out on the land for years, Native Americans, a somewhat strange and kind lady, and more. Their daily life is there for you to see. The environment is described beautifully. The detail of every aspect of life in that place and time is there, yet it is not a detraction or boring. There is always the story moving right along. A totally remarkable book.
This is a fascinating tale of a widow's escape into the wilderness, into near-insanity, losing one life and gaining another. I loved Gil Adamson's poetic writing, especially her piercingly true similes. I loved peering into the characters' souls and seeing their personalities through their actions.
The book starts during the escape, plunking us in the middle of a mystery...what happened to make her run? Did she kill her husband and if so, how and why? What would happen to her? Was she insane? The answers to those questions do not come quickly, which was occasionally frustrating, but appropriate based on the narrative style and the continuous suspense. How she survives in the wintry Rockies is only part of the story; the characters she meets are all intriguing and could have filled the story even if she'd died early in the book.
P.S. There are gruesome details in this book, so it may not be for all of you. There is also bleakness at times, which even made me take a break at times, but the writing, characterizations and mystery kept me riveted once I started again. 4.5 stars.
adamson truly knows how to set a mood with her prose (and her writing is gorgeous - can definitely tell adamson is a poet)! this story has a lot of momentum with its action, moments of desperation, and need to escape - but it's also quite introspective. this was a re-read for me. i read this novel when it first came out, in 2007. i recalled the overall premise, but much of the nuance was lost to my memory. so i enjoyed revisiting this book. and i enjoyed this perspective on a 'western' or 'frontier' novel, and the historical references (frank, alberta). the ending sort of sputtered for me, but this is a monthly read in one of my groups, so i am keen for the discussion, and to see how others felt about the end.
in her introduction, esta spalding notes this book took adamson 10 years to write. initially she wrote a poem, but never felt fully satisfied or finished with mary boulton. i am glad adamson pushed through, with the outlander being the final result.
3.75 stars
It's 1903 and "the widow" is running from something or someone. She makes her way to the foothills of the Canadian Rockies where she tries to hide from whatever/whoever is pursuing her.
I could probably say a bit more to summarize, as the back of the book has slightly more info, but I'll leave it at that. This was pretty good. I did find the sections of the book when she was with someone to be more interesting than when she was on her own (at those times, there seemed to mostly be description). There was one question I had that was never answered. I also would have liked an author's note with more info on the Frank Slide. I know about it, but not details, so I "had" to look it up after I finished.
There are plenty of improbabilities in The Outlander, and yet it's a great read. Adamson is an impressive stylist who knows how to keep an unlikely story moving at a swift and graceful pace.
If you never managed to track down a good read for your Christmas break, this may just make up for it. Striking, thoughtful, full of unexpected twists, The Outlander is that rare delight: a novel that is beautifully written yet as gripping as any airport page-turner....Say the words "feminist western" and people may groan, confronted with images of Sharon Stone in chaps for The Quick and the Dead, or a rip-roarin', yee-hawin' Calamity Jane. But this is a serious, literary book that moves far beyond genre or gender stereotypes. It's also hugely enjoyable - as the cowpokes might say, a rattling good yarn
References to this work on external resources.
Wikipedia in English
Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0061491349, Paperback)
In 1903 Mary Boulton flees alone across the West, one heart-pounding step ahead of the law. At nineteen, she has just become a widow–and her husband's killer. As bloodhounds track her frantic race toward the mountains, she is tormented by mad visions and by the knowledge that her two ruthless brothers-in-law are in pursuit, determined to avenge their younger brother's death. Responding to little more than the primitive instinct for survival at any cost, she retreats ever deeper into the wilderness–and into the wilds of her own mind.
(retrieved from Amazon Thu, 12 Mar 2015 18:18:17 -0400)
Fleeing the law in 1903 after killing her husband, Mary Boulton races toward the mountains while being tormented by visions about the cold-blooded brothers-in-law who pursue her, a situation that forces her to retreat deeper into the wilds of the West and her own imagination.… (more)
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Indexing/Search Software
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text:
vaalea: "This is an auto-generated meetup. There is no "host" - meetup just requires I be it, and show myself as attending."
Every month people who work in the environmental field meet up at informal sessions known as Green Drinks.
We have a lively mixture of people from NGOs, academia, government and business. Come along and you'll be made welcome. Just say, "are you green?" and we will look after you and introduce you to whoever is there. It's a great way of catching up with people you know and also for making new contacts. Everyone invites someone else along, so there's always a different crowd, making Green Drinks an organic, self-organising network.
These events are very simple and unstructured, but many people have found employment, made friends, developed new ideas, done deals and had moments of serendipity.
On facebook: http://www.facebook.c...
Official Green Drinks website: http://www.greendrink...
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text: Thousands flee Syria's largest city, Aleppo Add to ... AP Video Published Tuesday, Jul. 31, 2012 3:24AM EDT Last updated Tuesday, Jul. 31, 2012 3:24AM EDT The UN estimates that 200,000 Syrians have left Aleppo over the past 10 days as the government trains its mortars, tanks and helicopter gunships on the neighbourhoods seized by the rebels. Watch More Video: First Lady criticizes Trump for 'hateful language' Money Monitor: Choosing a commission-based or fee-based adviser Bombardier hopes bigger seats boost business Cracks show through upbeat China numbers What are Clement's chances in Conservative leadership race? Where does the S&P 500 go after hitting an all-time high? Investors in the dark on fees: survey Why Vancouver housing might be at the top Raw: 2 UN Peacekeepers Killed in S. Sudan Australia in limbo after election deadlock Hap Sneddom - Top Picks Bryan Cranston on his memorable meeting with Barack Obama Asian markets: Brexit not the only worry Empire CEO warns of more sales weakness ahead Jim McGovern - Top Picks TransCanada seeks $15-billion in NAFTA claim over Keystone XL Warren, Clinton team up on Ohio campaign stage, blast Trump on Brexit Market Call Tonight: Top Picks from Scotia Wealth's Stan Wong Obama: 'A lot of people will be disappointed' by Supreme Court immigration ruling 'Are we blind?' Democrats hold sit-in on House floor over gun control Comments AA More Related to this Story Video: Panetta says Syria's Assad hastening own demise Video: Syrian forces step up Aleppo air assault Video: Canada wants to do more for Syria: Baird Follow us on Twitter: @globeandmail