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BookZone Illinois
E-mail BookZone Illinois
Alibris seller since October 2003
Alibris seller since October 2003
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Search 91,208 books, 2,303 movies, and 7,096 music items from this seller
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All of the comments for BookZone Illinois appear below:
positive comment by Gail M on Jun 26, 2016
Pristine copy - thank you.
negative comment by Amy A on May 7, 2016
Badly bent corner, bumped spine, torn jacket thanks to metal anti-theft tag attached.
positive comment by Aaron L on May 6, 2016
positive comment by Neil T on May 5, 2016
neutral comment by Amy A on Apr 27, 2016
A nice hardback book needs cardboard protection. A padded mailer does not keep the spine ends and corners from being bent.
negative comment by Pamela B on Apr 23, 2016
Book listed as VG condition. Came labeled as Poor, scribbled in, AND RODENT DAMAGE!!!! NOT WHAT I PAID FOR
positive comment by STEPHEN P on Mar 30, 2016
Very good.
positive comment by MICHAEL R on Mar 26, 2016
Excellent Dealer DVD was mint fast shipping 5 stars!!!!!
positive comment by STEPHEN P on Mar 17, 2016
Very good
positive comment by Michael D K on Feb 7, 2016
Smooth and swift transaction. Terrific seller!
positive comment by STEPHEN P on Jan 6, 2016
Very good
positive comment by Michael M on Oct 29, 2015
5 Stars. Item as described. Fast delivery. Totally satisfied. recommended.
positive comment by Shana R on Oct 25, 2015
Shipped quickly, exactly as promised. Great transaction.
positive comment by Rachel on Oct 24, 2015
It was shipped quickly.
positive comment by David C on Oct 20, 2015
Arrived promptly and in the described condition. Thank you!
positive comment by Bruce E. on Sep 27, 2015
My book arrived in great shape and just as described. My thanks to the seller and Alibris for another quality buying experience.
positive comment by Dawn G. M on Sep 24, 2015
Awesome. Fast shipping. Great product.
positive comment by Archie L on Sep 15, 2015
Thank you !
positive comment by JoAn D on Sep 14, 2015
I have never received a book so thoroughly and conscientiously packaged. Great job.
positive comment by Connie H on Sep 8, 2015
Just as described
positive comment by Jacques C on Sep 5, 2015
negative comment by Tom B on Aug 26, 2015
I have not received the book.
positive comment by Jay S on Aug 21, 2015
Speedy ship, incredibly well packed, and WOW in better then expected and described condition. I am floored and thrilled!
positive comment by MARC L on Aug 21, 2015
Perfect. Thank you.
positive comment by Scott N on Aug 20, 2015
Great deal! Great shipping and fast!


text: Got Thirty Seconds to Spare? Why Not Spend Them Letting Gandalf Show You How to Catch a Live KangarooNeetzan Zimmerman7/13/12 8:30amFiled to: What Am I WatchingHow ToDumbledoregandalfKangaroowallabyTweetg9EditInvite manuallyPromoteDismissUndismissHideShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink Okay, so that's neither Gandalf nor a kangaroo, but "why not spend them letting a creepy bearded hobo show you how to stuff a wallaby into a shopping bag" just doesn't have a very inviting ring to it. [SayOMG via Daily Picks and Flicks]Reply9 repliesLeave a reply

subset: commoncrawl


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LIQUID SOUL at The Promontory July 1st
BONESHAKER Euro Festival Tour July 6-8, 2016
The PSYCHEDELIC FURSSummer Tour 2016
Richard & Mars Avalon Theater - Easton, MDPhoto Michele Landon - Redhead LIVE! Music Photography © 2014
SWITCHBACK Euro Tour 2016 September 23 - October 9
SWITCHBACK CD on MultiKulti Records
NEW CD by Chicago Reed Quartet
NEW CD by TRIO RED SPACE - "Fields Of Flat" on RELAY RECORDS
Inconceivable!!!!The new "The Princess Bride" app game by Gameblend Studios launched on iTunes !!
Game music composed by Mars Williams !!!


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KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (AP) -- Tennessee coach Derek Dooley says he's
internally handling linebacker Austin Johnson's punishment for an
arrest on public intoxication and disorderly conduct charges.
Dooley said Monday that Johnson will face several punishments but will still practice with the Vols when they open their fall camp on Tuesday.
Johnson, who will be a senior and is expected to start and be a leader on Tennessee's young defense, was arrested July 24. Dooley
says the entire team was shocked and disappointed to learn of Johnson's arrest because the 22-year-old had never caused any
trouble before.
Johnson allegedly tried to start a fight and hit cars while walking in a parking lot behind a Knoxville bar. He is scheduled to appear in court on Thursday.


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AHL announces suspension
SPRINGFIELD, Mass. … The American Hockey League today announced that Oklahoma City Barons center Chris VandeVelde has been suspended for three (3) games as a consequence of an illegal check to the head of an opponent in a game at Texas on Dec. 27.
VandeVelde will miss Oklahoma City's games tonight (Dec. 28) vs. San Antonio, Monday (Dec. 31) vs. Texas and Tuesday (Jan. 1) at Houston.
- Stolarz looking to make another step forward
- Reid Cashman named Bears' assistant coach
- Syracuse signs Adam Comrie
- Sydor, Tkaczuk join Wolves coaching staff
- Columbus signs Broadhurst, Tynan, Harrington
- DeFazio heading to Texas
- Lightning re-sign Yanni Gourde
- A record rookie season


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Dialog Box
Raising awareness, finding solutions, walking the Fabry journey together.
Uniting the Australian Fabry community, by working together to improve the lives of those affected by Fabry Disease.
Promote patient advocacy
Fabry Australia advocates at a national level to the government to further understand Fabry patient needs.
Share information, knowledge and resources
Fabry Australia members will receive the latest up to date information on Fabry research. We encourage members to share personal experience to broaden Fabry knowledge within the Australian community.
Raise awareness and understanding of Fabry within the community
Fabry Disease being a rare disease, knowledge is important in raising awareness is imperative. All Fabry Australia members are invited to Fabry educational seminars and conferences.
I started on my Fabry story, when at the age of 10 while suffering a high fever I was put into Hospital quarantine.
This year's Fabry patient face to face meeting will take on a different format. There will be the chance to meet new Fabry friends and catch up with old friends in a more holistic setting. Think – yoga, bushwalks, mindfulness, healthy cooking/eating class
Fabry Australia


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Get Show News + Discounts
Tommy Videos
by TV News Desk - Jul 26, 2016
Broadway's Alan Cumming served as guest co-host on LIVE WITH KELLY. The Tony Award winner spoke about his recent concerts in Las Vegas, which will air on PBS this November. (more...)
by Michael Dale - Jul 22, 2016
Proceeds from the love anthem will benefit the LGBT Center of Central Florida. (more...)
by Stage Tube - Jul 20, 2016
Goodman Theatre presents WAR PAINT, a new musical starring two-time Tony Award winners Patti LuPone and Christine Ebersole as cosmetics titans Helena Rubinstein andElizabeth Arden, respectively. WAR PAINT opens tonight, June 28, 2016, and runs through August 14, 2016. In the video below, John Dossett and Douglas Sills talk about playing the men in the lives of Helena Rubinstein and Elizabeth Arden. Check it out! (more...)
by Michael Dale - Jul 18, 2016
For each share or challenge, Stagedoor will donate $10 to the GLBT Center of Central Florida, up to $5,000, because love is love is love. (more...)
by Jeffrey Kare - Jul 13, 2016
Starring in North Carolina Theatre's upcoming production of Mary Poppins from July 26th-31st is Nicolas Dromard as Bert! A role originated on screen by Dick Van Dyke and on stage by Tony & Olivier nominee Gavin Lee. (more...)
by Stage Tube - Jul 6, 2016
The Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival proudly produces the North American premiere of Tim Rice's new musical, FROM HERE TO ETERNITY. Performances opened June 29, and will run through July 20 at the Merry-Go-Round Playhouse as part of the Festival's 2016 season. BroadwayWorld brings you a first look at the brand new full-length trailer below! (more...)
by Stage Tube - Jul 5, 2016
Bucks County Playhouse's second production of the summer season, the high-energy Rock & Roll musical 'Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story' directed by Tony nominee Hunter Foster with choreography by Lorin Latarro. This show been seen by over 22 million people worldwide, and is hailed as the most successful rock musical of all time. 'Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story' opened at Bucks County Playhouse (70 S. Main Street, New Hope, PA) on June 25 and will run through July 16. Click below to go behind the scenes with the company of BCP's show! (more...)
by BroadwayWorld TV - Jun 30, 2016
The Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival proudly produces the North American premiere of Tim Rice's new musical, FROM HERE TO ETERNITY. Performances opened last night, June 29, and will run through July 20 at the Merry-Go-Round Playhouse as part of the Festival's 2016 season. BroadwayWorld brings you a first look at highlights below! (more...)
by Stage Tube - Jun 29, 2016
Award-winning non-for-profit Broadway Sings for Pride (www.BroadwaySingsForPride.com) held their 6th annual PRIDE benefit concert on Monday, June 20, 2016. To start the night, Daniel Quadrino, from Broadway's Wicked and Newsies, sang 'Imagine' to reflect on the tragedy that happened in Orlando. He was joined onstage by members of the New York community, to echo the sentiment that New York stands behind Orlando and that art can be used to inspire and change minds. Scroll down for a video of the performance! (more...)
by TV News Desk - Jun 23, 2016
On last night's CBS News, producer James Wesley, and his husband, Broadway's Seth Rudetsky, spoke to Dr. Jon LaPook about how they put together the Broadway for Orlando project to benefit Orlando's LGBT community. (more...)
by Stage Tube - Jun 22, 2016
The national tour of 42nd Street just wrapped up a 3-week run at Hollywood's historic Pantages Theatre. The cast shows off their dance moves in this ode to JT's "Can't Stop the Feeling" and celebration of summertime! (more...)
by TV News Desk - Jun 20, 2016
The charitable initiative Broadway for Orlando features an all-star roster of theater artists. Below, watch their recording of the new benefit single What the World Needs Now is Love.' (more...)
by Michael Dale - Jun 17, 2016
As the Broadway run of Danai Gurira's groundbreaking drama comes to an end, the three Tony-nominated women offer their thoughts. (more...)
by Stage Tube - Jun 15, 2016
An all-star roster of theater artists gathered today to record the new benefit single 'What the World Needs Now is Love' for victims of the Orlando Shooting. Broadway Records President Van Dean, Seth Rudetsky and James Wesley announced the single and the charitable initiative 'Broadway for Orlando' earlier today. This evening, Michael Cerveris uploaded a behind the scenes peek inside the recording studio on Facebook - check it out below! (more...)
by BroadwayWorld TV - Jun 12, 2016
Clint Ramos received the 2016 Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Play forEclipsed. He also served as scenic designer for the production. Ramos' other Broadway credits include The Elephant Man (also West End), and Violet. Check out what he had to say on receiving the honor below! (more...)
by - Jun 10, 2016
Dave Franco talks about making the new film The Masterpiece with his brother James Franco, which follows the making of Tommy Wiseau's 'The Room'. Watch the appearance below! (more...)
by BroadwayWorld TV - Jun 8, 2016
She has taken on the Golden Globes, the Emmys and the SAG Awards. Now Jessica Lange is coming for her Tony! As the troubled matriarch of the Tyrone family, her performance in LONG DAY'S JOURNEY INTO NIGHT has earned her a nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play. Watch below as she explains why the role is so rewarding and why the production is perfect alchemy. (more...)
by BroadwayWorld TV - Jun 5, 2016
ECLIPSED marks Saycon Sengbloh's eighth Broadway production, and yet it is the first time that she's gotten to show what she's got in a non-musical role. Well now she has earned a nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play for her portrayal of 'Wife #1' and she couldn't be more thrilled about it! (more...)
by Stage Tube - May 28, 2016
FROZEN LIVE AT THE HYPERION, a new theatrical adaptation based on Disney's animated blockbuster film, opened yesterday, May 27 at the Hyperion Theater at Disney California Adventure Park in Southern California. Watch a preview of the new stage show below! (more...)
by TV News Desk - May 24, 2016
Below, Bravp shares an exclusive first look at the show, featuring Teresa Giudice is at the center of all the drama. (more...)


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Latest News
Entertainment News
June 13, 2016
KINGSTON, Jamaica – Tuesday, June 07, 2016 – Culture and Entertainment Minister, the Honourable Olivia 'Babsy' Grange, has endorsed the new focus taken by organisers of Reggae Sumfest to put on show the best of Jamaica's roots, rock and reggae artists, under the theme, 'Our Music, Our Festival'.Read More
May 30, 2016
After 6 years of absence from the music scene in Canada and the United States, Elephant Man has returned as if he never missed a beat claiming his title as the Energy god.Read More
May 27, 2016
Sizzla Youth Foundation Making Change in the Community of August Town with other local Leaders andCommunity Organizations
Sizzla Youth Foundation making change across the Greater August Town Community along with local leaders and Community Base Organizations. Read more.Read More
LISTEN To Mello FM SPORTS
LISTEN TO: Mello FM Sports Cast July 25, 2016
- Newscast
- July 25, 2016
LISTEN TO: Mello FM Sports Cast July 22, 2016
- Newscast
- July 22, 2016
LISTEN TO: Mello FM Sports Cast July 21, 2016
- Newscast
- July 21, 2016
Featured Events
July 21, 2015
When: Thursday July 21, 2015 at 4:30 pm
Where: Montego Bay Community College, Lecture Theatre. Alice Eldemire Drive, Montego Bay, St. JamesRead More
January 12, 2015
Tickets are now on sale online for the 2015 Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival. Scheduled for January 29 - 31 at the Trelawny Stadium, the Festival one of the most anticipated event on the Caribbean's music calendar, and delivers a world class production each year.Read More
December 2, 2014
Jamaica Jazz and Blues brings MAGIC! to the Festival
Canadian reggae fusion band set to cast its Rude spell on Jamaica. Montego Bay, Jamaica (Dec. 1, 2014)Read More


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5 min walk to American University. FREE Utilities, Generous Closet Space, Updated Kitchens, Gas Cooking, Microwaves, Professional On-Site Mgt., 24-hr. Front Dest Service, Controlled Access Entry, Valet & Hair Salon and Grocery Store on property.
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Turn by turn directions from any starting point to Berkshire Apartments
If you lived here, how long would it take to get to work?


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Directed by Justin Kane, Starring Hillary Scott, Penny Flame, Katie Morgan, Aurora Snow, Dru Berrymore, Lexi Belle, Kaiya Lynn, Jada Fire, Ginger Lea, Kelly Brooks, Eva Angelina, Mikayla, Vanessa Lane, Nick Manning, Evan Stone, Steven St Croix, Marcos Leon, Herschel Savage, Dick Nasty, Trent Saluri and Ron Jeremy.
Reviewer Pamela Peaks says...
This movie is very funny, parody of the ''Punk'd'' TV show obviously. Nick Manning plays the Ashton Kutcher role. First off is Penny playing Lindsay Blowhan and Marcos playing Wilmer Balled Your Mother (Wilmer Valderrama), they have sex at a security gate. The verbiage that is spewed out of the girls' and guys' mouths while they're fucking in this movie is classic.
Then Aurora (Paris Hilton role) and another blonde (Nicole Ritchie role) do ''the Simple Life'' and go visit a family they're going to be living with--Steven St Croix is the head of the incestuous family. The whole family starts fucking each other (apparently they always do) and Steven has Paris and Nicole get involved, it's a riot.
Katie Morgan plays a nurse (Grey's Anatomy parody?), very funny scene. Nick at the end of every scene tells the people they got ''Spunk'd'' and then splooges on the girls' faces. The Holesen Twins are caught drinking and then have to do sexual favors to be able to continue partying.
Nick is then called to do the ''Puty and the Geek'' TV show--3 girls tie him up and rape him: reverse gangbang with Mikayla, Vanessa, Eva--and then they splooge on Nick. Do-me Moore (Demi Moore) is at the end and Nick splooges on her too. Jada Fire visits the White House & they get ''Spunk'd''.
I'm definitely looking forward to ''Spunk'd Vol 2''. Good job Justin Kane! DVD contains Behind the Scenes, Trailers, Gallery. The BTS is hysterical--Mikey Butders, Nick Manning, and other dudes shooting the shit behind the scenes, it's fuckin hilarious, your sides will hurt from laughing so hard.
Pamela Peaks' Vote: Power ON!
ED Expo Returns to NO
Katrina Jade GOTM
Marica Hase Official Site
CatalystCon Sessions, Speakers
World Bukkake Tour
Cum Swallowing Auditions
Venus Anniversary 20
BBWcon Takes Over Vegas
Freedom Acres Party
Porn Star by Herschel Savage
TexXxas Fan Event
Shawna Lenee Dogfart GOTM
Paradise Marketing New Website
GFE at Sheri's Ranch
Samantha Hayes Interview
Dead But Dreaming ~ Reviewer Rated
Dava Foxx Self-Booking
Gina Valentina's 1st IR
Submission of Emma Marx: Exposed ~ Reviewer Rated
BBWcon 2016
New Webcam Opportunity
NaughtyAllie Facelift
Nina Elle MiniView
Kahlista Stonem Available
Sanders, Trump Joint News Conference
Naughty Massage
Redefining the Status Quo
Jenevieve Hexxx at Trixie's
Ocean News from Lexi Love
Hard Squeezes
APAC and Sex Worker Rights
New From Rodney Moore
RNSU Radio Thurs March 24
New Girls
What We Signed Up For
The Directors
What is Consent?
Bee, Evans at Sexpo
New Gay News Site
Alana Evans on MTV
Sexpo Cosplay
Cruz Receives Porn Offer
Poking Around AVN 2016
Deadly Famous
Planet Venus
The Hedge Against Exploitation
Performers File Unpaid Wage Claims
Gone by Sssh.com
Daddy's Girls 2 ~ Reviewer Rated
Interrogated ~ Reviewer Rated
Emma Marx: Boundaries ~ Reviewer Rated
Control ~ Reviewer Rated
50 Shades of Grey ~ Cinema Seen
Treacherous ~ Reviewer Rated
The Gardener ~ Reviewer Rated
Shades of Scarlet ~ Reviewer Rated
These Things We Do ~ Reviewer Rated
Cum in Me Baby 4 ~ Reviewer Rated
Father's Day ~ Reviewer Rated
Our Father ~ Reviewer Rated
Proud Parents ~ Reviewer Rated
The Temptation of Eve ~ Reviewer Rated
The Sexual Liberation of Anna Lee ~ Reviewer Rated
Perfect Secretary III ~ Reviewer Rated
Submission of Emma Marx ~ Reviewer Rated
Bound by Desire, Part 2 ~ Reviewer Rated
Bound by Desire ~ Reviewer Rated
Get My Belt ~ Reviewer Rated
Diary of Love ~ Reviewer Rated
Clown Porn: The Parody ~ Reviewer Rated
Obedience School ~ Reviewer Rated
As I see it: Barracuda
Reviewer Rated ~ Fifty Shades of Grey
The Truth About O ~ Reviewer Rated
It Was Always You ~ Reviewer Rated
Color of Love ~ Reviewer Rated
Massage School Girls ~ Reviewer Rated
DD Doctors ~ Reviewer Rated
Star Trek TNG Parody ~ Reviewer Rated
Lost and Found ~ Reviewer Rated
Boob Bangers 8 ~ Reviewer Rated
Justice League of Pornstar Heroes ~ Reviewer Rated
Analysts ~ Reviewer Rated
MILF Busters ~ Reviewer Rated
Hardcore Brie XXX ~ Reviewer Rated
Plumpers At Play 6 ~ Reviewer Rated
Waist Watchers 4 ~ Reviewer Rated
BBW Heavy Tits 5 ~ Reviewer Rated
Movie Reviews Section Index
Nylons 7 ~ Reviewer Rated
Big Babe Blowjobs 6 ~ Reviewer Rated
Mindee Mounds New AINews Reviewer
Not the Cosbys XXX ~ Reviewer Rated
Busty Housewives ~ Reviewer Rated
2040 ~ Reviewer Rated


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Joined: 16 May 2011
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The actress will be playing the new central character..
The actor has been roped in to fill the shoes of Karan Mehra.
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Francesca Versace Wednesday 4th June 2008 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition 2008 - VIP private view held at the Royal Academy Of Arts - Arrivals London, England (9 Pictures)
Photo credit: Daniel Deme / WENN
David Gilmour and Polly Samson
Photo credit: Daniel Deme / WENN
Tina Hobley
Photo credit: Daniel Deme / WENN
Johnny Borrell
Photo credit: Daniel Deme / WENN
Tamsin Egerton
Photo credit: Daniel Deme / WENN
Alex James and Claire Neat
Photo credit: WENN
Henry Conway
Photo credit: WENN
Maria Grachvogel
Photo credit: Vince Maher/WENN
Vanessa May
Photo credit: Vince Maher/WENN
View All: Francesca Versace Wednesday 4th June 2008 Royal...
Next Francesca Versace Slideshow: Serpentine Gallery Summer Party in Kensington Gardens - Arrivals - London, England - Thursday 8th July 2010
The 1969 session, including the only known recording of 'Sunshine Woman' by the band, will be included on a re-issue of 'The Complete BBC Sessions'...
The 55 year old actor joined Chris Martin and co. on stage in New Jersey to perform 'Earth Angel' and 'Johnny B. Goode'.
Bjork Digital comes to London's Somerset House in September, along with a single live show at the Royal Albert Hall.
Kim Kardashian released an audio excerpt from a phone call between Kanye and Taylor Swift over the lyrics of 'Famous' - but if it was recorded...
There's very much a strength of conviction in remaining what you were, but arguably more so in becoming what you want to be.
The BBC drama starring Aidan Turner returns to BBC One on September 4th.
Guns N' Roses were detained at the Canadian border last week for gun possession but they're adamant the weapon didn't belong to them.


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Drafting stools were the choice of engineers before the engineering chairs came on the market. When compared to drafting chairs, drafting stools are far less ergonomic and significantly less functional.It's almost like comparing a bar stool to a lazy boy, not much to say there. Drafting Chairs are able to support the back and cut down on back aches from long hours at a desk but drafting stools are more likely to cause them.
A drafting chair is the more acceptable and not to mention sensible choice worldwide for engineers and people that just love great chairs alike!
An engineer requires more than a standard chair for a number of reasons.
You are unlikely to find any chair that has the same flexibility as a drafting chair. You can't imagine all the ways they can spin, twist and turn. From one side to the next without any effort at all! The swivel and turning mechanisms are designed to not only provide ergonomics but also functionality.
You can never get enough comfort.Drafting chairs come with padding all over and not to mention in all the right places too. Their design is mainly based around body contours and ergonomics. A good drafting chair can save you many back problems if you spend a lot of time at a desk.
The price level of most drafting chairs is generally very acceptable when you consider everything they provide. The truth of the matter is that due to high levels of competition drafting chairs are being sold far cheaper than they should be.
Getting a drafting chair is so appealing that there isn't much reason not to. Regardless of your profession if you need an ergonomic, functional chair at an affordable price look no further than a drafting chair.
Online is the best place to start looking for a drafting chair. With delivery to your door and great prices check out any of the many reputable online vendors.
Start shopping for a drafting chair today!


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Hello. I have a page that is displaying facebook news feeds and I have multiple instances of the same id's and classes in the HTML for display. For each single feed from facebook, I would like to be able to click an "open" button and have a hidden div appear under it which displays comments and such. I know how to do this for 1 feed using javascript, but how do I do it for multiple feeds with the same id's?
The HTML looks something like this:
The I have the div "facebookcomments" as display: none;. When I have one single facebook feed, I can easily have the comment display and hide, but when I have multiple instances of the above html, the javascript only opens and closes the first comment box. How would I make the javascript work to open only each individual commentbox?Code:
 Facebook Feed Info Open Comments

 facebookcomments

Here's my current basic javascript to open 1 commentdiv.
Thank you in advance!Code:function opencomment() { var divstyle = new String(); divstyle = document.getElementById("facebookcomments").style.display; if(divstyle.toLowerCase()=="block" || divstyle == "") { document.getElementById("facebookcomments").style.display = "none"; } else { document.getElementById("facebookcomments").style.display = "block"; } }


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NJ man charged with showing fake badge in Vt.The Associated Press | August 19,2013HARTLAND - Vermont State Police say a man involved in a traffic accident in Hartland attempted to leave the scene by flagging down drivers, showing a fake badge and saying he was a New Jersey police officer.
Police arrested 41-year-old Scott Taylor of East Hanover, N.J., on Saturday on charges of DUI, leaving the scene of an accident, false information and impersonating an officer. It wasn't immediately known if he had a lawyer.
The accident happened on Route 4 in Hartland.MORE IN This Just InNORTH BENNINGTON Two public meetings, in North Bennington and Shaftsbury, have been set for... Full StoryThe Board of Aldermen has endorsed a major jump in city pension funding. Full StoryHUBBARDTON The annual celebration of Hubbardton has been moved to Sunday due to the weather... Full Story
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Austin, TXUSA
Hometown: Cohoes
July 19, 2012
My design specialty is high level concept. My personal mission for each client is for their message to: Be seen. Be heard. Be effective. So I ask a lot of questions and listen. I have extensive background in print and publishing across industries such as the arts, healthcare, non-profit, retail, education, and technical. In addition, I recently completed my Associate in Applied Science bringing my skills current with Creative Suite, XHTML/CSS, Interface Design, Technical Writing, Business Writing, Government Writing, Editing and Social Media. Can you tell I love learning?
Currently taking a sabbatical beginning 10/27/13.
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Comfortable outdoor bathing this weekend
Ocean temps peaking
9 a.m., July 23
Deathsquad is a podcast network created by Brian Redban that broadcasts all programming live on Ustream. Redban hosts live stand-up comedy shows at The Ice House in Pasadena each week, featuring the cast of The Ice House Chronicles. 619-795-3858.
818 Sixth Avenue, San Diego, 92101
Get directions
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NAMTA's 2016-2017 Event Schedule
See Tier One Plus, San Jose, CA
A new way to find a professional match in administrator professional development!
NAMTA's purpose is to maintain Montessori traditions, and at the same time, to be on the cutting edge of innovative education. Accordingly, we provide the medium for study, interpretation, and improvement of Montessori education.
In both the introductory and advanced book lists the earliest English edition is listed for each title. Most of Maria Montessori's works have been reprinted or reissued numerous times by various publishers. Most of the books listed here can be borrowed from your local library or obtained through interlibrary loan.
NAMTA is a U.S. distributor for books that have been published by Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company, Oxford, England. In association with Amazon.com, NAMTA also offers the ability to order some Montessori-related books online. Visit our online bookstore.
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text: Nokia Corp. Company Profile (NYSE:NOK) Analyst Ratings Earnings Estimates Dividends Insider Trades Headlines Social Company Profile Chart Analyst Ratings Consensus Ratings for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK) (?) The ratings breakdown includes the most recent rating from each analyst that has rated the stock within the last twelve months. The ratings score is a calculation of the average number of sell, hold, buy and strong buy ratings (0-1.5 = Sell, 1.5-2.5 = Hold, 2.5-3.5 = Buy, >3.5 = Strong Buy). The consensus price target is a mean average of the most recent price target set by each analyst that has set a price target for the stock in the last twelve months.Ratings Breakdown: 6 Hold Rating(s), 13 Buy Rating(s)Consensus Rating:Buy (Score: 2.68)Consensus Price Target: $6.96 (18.75% upside) Analysts' Ratings History for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK) Show: All Ratings For This Stock Only the Most Recent Rating From Each Brokerage DateFirmActionRatingPrice TargetActions7/14/2016Bank of America Corp.Reiterated RatingBuy 7/14/2016JPMorgan Chase & Co.Reiterated RatingBuy 7/13/2016BMO Capital MarketsReiterated RatingPositive$7.00 6/29/2016Goldman Sachs Group Inc.UpgradeNeutral -> Buy$5.54 -> $5.60 6/8/2016Credit Suisse Group AGReiterated RatingBuy 5/26/2016Canaccord GenuityUpgradeHold -> Buy$7.00 5/25/2016Credit Agricole SAUpgradeUnderperform -> Outperform$6.81 -> $5.36 5/11/2016MKM PartnersLower Price TargetNeutral$6.75 -> $5.75 5/10/2016Wells Fargo & Co.Reiterated RatingHold 5/6/2016Raymond James Financial Inc.UpgradeUnderperform -> Market Perform 5/3/2016Morgan StanleyReiterated RatingNeutral 4/15/2016Sanford C. BernsteinReiterated RatingOutperform$10.35 4/9/2016Nordea Equity ResearchUpgradeBuy 3/2/2016Charter EquityDowngradeMkt Perform -> Mkt Underperform 2/23/2016Deutsche Bank AGReiterated RatingBuy 2/13/2016Liberum CapitalReiterated RatingBuy 1/14/2016Barclays PLCReiterated RatingBuy 8/26/2015DanskeUpgradeHold -> Buy 8/3/2015KeyCorpReiterated RatingEqual Weight 8/3/2015Pacific CrestReiterated RatingEqual Weight 5/24/2015Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.Reiterated RatingNeutral$9.00 5/11/2015BNP ParibasUpgradeNeutral -> Outperform 5/8/2015Cowen and CompanyReiterated RatingMarket Perform$8.00 5/4/2015Evli BankUpgradeBuy 5/4/2015Kepler Capital MarketsUpgradeSell -> Buy 4/23/2015Oddo SecuritiesUpgradeReduce -> Buy 4/21/2015SwedbankUpgradeSell -> Neutral 4/20/2015Jefferies GroupDowngradeBuy -> Hold 4/16/2015Pohjola BankDowngradeSell 4/16/2015NatixisUpgradeReduce -> Neutral 4/16/2015Citigroup Inc.DowngradeBuy -> Neutral$7.50 4/16/2015Royal Bank Of CanadaDowngradeOutperform -> Sector Perform$11.00 -> $9.00 3/13/2015Berenberg BankDowngradeBuy -> Hold 2/2/2015SEB Equity ResearchDowngradeBuy -> Hold (Data available from 7/28/2014 forward) Earnings Earnings History for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK)DateQuarterConsensus EstimateActual EPSRevenue EstimateActual RevenueRelease LinkConference CallActions5/10/2016Q116$0.04$0.03$5.74 billion$5.60 billionViewListen 2/11/2016Q415$0.12$0.17$3.88 billion$3.61 billionViewListen 10/29/2015Q315$0.08$0.09$3.29 billion$3.04 billionViewListen 7/30/2015Q215$0.06$0.09$3.58 billion$3.21 billionViewListen 4/30/2015Q115$0.05$0.05$3.01 billion$3.20 billionViewN/A 1/29/2015Q414$0.12$0.09$3.74 billion$3.80 billionViewN/A 10/23/2014Q314$0.09$0.11$3.01 billion$3.32 billionViewListen 7/24/2014Q214$0.07$0.06$3.91 billion$2.94 billionViewN/A 4/29/2014Q114$0.04$0.03$2.66 billionViewN/A 1/16/2014Q413$0.05$0.08$3.48 billionViewN/A 10/29/2013Q313($0.01)$0.01$5.90 billion$5.66 billionViewN/A 4/18/2013($0.04)($0.02)$5.85 billionViewN/A 1/24/2013Q412$0.06$0.06$10.55 billion$8.04 billionViewN/A 10/18/2012($0.10)($0.07)ViewN/A 7/19/2012($0.09)($0.08)ViewN/A 4/19/2012($0.07)($0.08)ViewN/A 1/26/2012$0.04$0.06ViewN/A 10/20/2011($0.02)$0.03ViewN/A 7/21/2011$0.01$0.06ViewN/A 4/21/2011$0.14$0.19ViewN/A (Data available from 1/1/2011 forward) Estimates Earnings Estimates for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK)QuarterNumber of EstimatesLow EstimateHigh EstimateAverage EstimateQ1 20161$0.04$0.04$0.04Q2 20162$0.03$0.04$0.04Q3 20163$0.05$0.08$0.07Q4 20163$0.09$0.12$0.10Q1 20172$0.03$0.05$0.04Q2 20172$0.06$0.07$0.07Q3 20172$0.07$0.09$0.08Q4 20171$0.14$0.14$0.14(Data provided by Zacks Investment Research) Dividends Current Dividend Information for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK)Annual Dividend:$0.20Dividend Yield:3.41%Payout Ratio:37.04% (Based on Trailing 12 Months of Earnings) 86.96% (Based on Current Year Consensus EPS Estimate)58.82% (Based on Next Year Consensus EPS Estimate)Dividend Growth:-14.90% (3 Year Average)Dividend History for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK)AnnouncedPeriodAmountYieldEx-Dividend DateRecord DatePayable DateShare5/2/2016Annual$0.216/16/20166/20/20167/12/2016 1/30/2015annual$0.162.09%5/5/20155/7/20155/27/2015 5/1/2014special$0.362.04%6/19/20146/23/20147/9/2014 (Data available from 1/1/2013 forward) Insider Trades Insider Trading History for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK)No insider trades for this company have been tracked by MarketBeat.com Headlines Latest Headlines for Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK)DateHeadline07/28/16 08:42 AMGovernment Encourages Revival of Nokia Corp (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) And Foxconn Plants In Tamil Naidu07/28/16 02:28 AMNokia to publish second quarter 2016 and January-June 2016 interim report on August 4, 2016 - [at noodls] - Nokia Corporation Stock Exchange Release July 28, 2016 at 9:00 (CET +1) Espoo, Finland - Nokia will publish its second quarter 2016 and January-June 2016 interim report on August 4, 2016 at approximately ...07/27/16 08:30 AMTaiwan Mobile and Nokia Corp to Develop 5G Technology in Taiwan by 201907/26/16 05:47 PMNokia Corp (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) & Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL) Active Movers - Money News (press release)07/26/16 08:43 AMOverview of Analysts Suggestions: Nokia Corporation (NYSE:NOK ... - Street Updates07/26/16 08:43 AMTaiwan Mobile and Nokia Corp to Develop 5G Technology in Taiwan by 2019 - DATAQUEST07/25/16 09:38 PMNokia and StarHub tripling 4G upload speeds in Singapore - [at noodls] - Press Release StarHub customers to enjoy peak 4G upload speed of 150Mbps using Nokia's 4G LTE-Advanced technology Boost in speeds to reach Singapore's Marina Bay and Orchard by end this year; with nationwide ...07/25/16 05:35 PMTrader's Buzzer - Nokia Corp (ADR)(NYSE:NOK) - Financial Breaking News (press release)07/25/16 05:35 PMNokia Corp (NYSE:NOK) & Schlumberger Limited. (NYSE:SLB) Notable Runners - Wall Street 2407/25/16 05:35 PMTechnology Stocks under Discussion: Nokia Corp (ADR) (NYSE:NOK), Symantec Corporation (NASDAQ:SYMC) - Post Registrar07/25/16 09:56 AMNokia : to provide Tele2 with Cloud Packet Core solution across entire Tele2 Group network to deliver mobile broadband, further prepare for 5G07/25/16 04:28 AMNokia to provide Tele2 with Cloud Packet Core solution across entire Tele2 Group network to deliver mobile broadband, further prepare for 5G - [at noodls] - 25 July 2016 · Nokia will provide Tele2 with Nokia's Cloud Packet Core solution in Croatia, followed by Sweden, the Baltic states, Austria, the Netherlands and Kazakhstan · Nokia's Packet Core provides ...07/22/16 08:26 AMNokia Corp (ADR) (NOK) Upgraded to Conviction Buy at Goldman Sachs; Here's Why07/21/16 12:29 PMNokia Stock Upgraded: 3 Things You Need to Know - 07/21/16 10:42 AMOrange Poland and Nokia set new capacity-distance record with 1.5 Terabits per second (Tb/s) superchannel transmitted over 870km between Warsaw and Wroclaw - [PR Newswire] - WARSAW, Poland, July 21, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Orange and Nokia have achieved the world's first optical transmission of 250 Gigabits per second (Gb/s) per wavelength over 870km through Orange Poland's existing network infrastructure. This milestone was reached when a six-carrier 1.5 Terabits per second (Tb/s) superchannel occupying a bandwidth of 300GHz was transmitted between Warsaw and Wroclaw over standard single mode fiber. The trial demonstrates how Orange Poland can stay ahead of surging bandwidth demand as cloud networking continues to grow.07/21/16 08:22 AMOrange Poland and Nokia Set New Capacity-Distance Record With 1.5 Terabits per second07/21/16 08:22 AMGoldman Adds Nokia To Its 'Conviction List,' Says The Value Case Is Clear07/20/16 06:10 PMWorth Watching Stock's Buzzers: Williams Companies Inc (NYSE:WMB), Nokia Corp (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) - NYSE Journal (press release)07/20/16 08:24 AMTrader's Buzzers: Nokia Corp (ADR)(NYSE:NOK), Banro Corporation (USA)(NYSEMKT:BAA) - NYSE Journal (press release)07/20/16 08:24 AMNews Buzz: Symantec Corporation (NASDAQ:SYMC), Nokia Corporation (ADR) (NYSE:NOK), Qihoo 360 Technology ... - KC Register07/20/16 08:24 AMCould Nokia Corp (ADR) Crash Even More? The Stock Just Had a Gap Down - Consumer Eagle07/19/16 05:35 PMMicrosoft quarterly profit beats estimates on Cloud revenue jump07/19/16 05:35 PMNokia delves deeper into IoT healthcare market with Withings smart thermometer launch07/19/16 08:25 AMNokia Corp (ADR)(NYSE:NOK),Draper Esprit PLC (LON:GROW), Spark labs Global Ventures and Baur Media Group ... - Journal Transcript07/18/16 05:37 PMShearman & Sterling Names New Paris M&A Head07/18/16 10:49 AMCSX Corporation (NASDAQ:CSX) & Nokia Corp (NYSE:NOK) Stocks to Watch - Money News (press release)07/18/16 09:08 AMQualcomm Launches New Chipsets to Boost Revenue Growth - 07/18/16 02:13 AM[$$] Nokia Venture Capital Arm Leads Funding in Health Startup Lifesum - [at The Wall Street Journal] - Nokia's venture capital arm led a funding round of $10 million in Swedish digital health startup Lifesum, a move increasing the Finnish telecom equipment-maker's presence in the rapidly-growing connected ...07/18/16 12:28 AMBorregaard: All-time high result for the Group - [at noodls] - Borregaard's 2 quarter results Borregaard's operating revenues were NOK 1,167 million (NOK 1,054 million) in the 2 quarter of 2016. EBITA adjusted increased to NOK 200 million (NOK 131 million), an all-time ...07/16/16 08:47 AMDonald Procknow Headed AT&T's Ill-Fated Equipment-Making Arm07/15/16 11:10 PM[$$] Microsoft Says Windows 10 User Goal Won't Be Met - 07/14/16 05:47 PMNokia Corp (ADR) (NOK): "Meaningful Positive" Deal is Expected to Boost Q2 Earnings - TCC07/14/16 09:55 AMWhat Analysts Have to Say About the Nokia Deal - [at 24/7 Wall St.] - Nokia made waves in the market following news of the extension of a licensing agreement. Merrill Lynch believes that this new agreement will have an impact on revenues for 2016.07/14/16 09:03 AMEurobites: Sky Goes Ultra HD07/14/16 09:03 AMNokia : launches AirFrame Data Center for the Open Platform NFV community07/14/16 09:03 AMNokia (NOK) Spikes on News of Improved Patent Contract with Samsung07/14/16 08:05 AMWhat Are the Key Drivers for Ericsson's Long-Term Growth? - 07/13/16 05:50 PMNokia, Samsung expand patent deal07/13/16 05:50 PMADRs End Mostly Lower; Nokia Rises07/13/16 05:50 PM'Unexpected Positive' Rewards Nokia Corp (NOK) Call Buyers07/13/16 08:26 AMTech Stocks Outlines: Applied Materials, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMAT), Nokia Corp (ADR) (NYSE:NOK) - share market updates (press release)07/13/16 08:26 AMNokia Corp (ADR): ML Sees Positive Upside from Current Samsung, Potential Apple Deals - Bidness ETC07/12/16 09:50 AMNokia Corporation (NYSE:NOK) Shorted Shares Decreased By 2.88% - Consumer Eagle07/12/16 09:50 AMAnalysts Ranking Activities: Nokia Corporation (NYSE:NOK) , Vonage Holdings Corp. (NYSE:VG) - Street Updates07/12/16 08:22 AMNokia strengthens public safety in San Diego with advanced communications network - [GlobeNewswire] - Press Release07/11/16 03:03 AMVery strong operating profit - [at noodls] - Protector delivers an operating profit of NOK 255 million in the second quarter of 2016, primarily driven by a strong investment result. Premium growth continues with gross written premiums up 14% compared ...07/09/16 04:55 PM5G the engine to power driverless cars07/09/16 04:55 PM5G heralds driverless cars07/09/16 04:55 PMDeparture At Microsoft Triggers Staff Shuffle -- WSJ07/08/16 08:26 AMStocks within Analysts Screening: Nokia Corporation (NYSE:NOK) , ON Semiconductor Corporation (NASDAQ:ON) - Street Updates Social About Nokia Corp. Nokia Corp is a Finland-based telecommunication and network infrastructure company. The Company operates through two business segments: Nokia Networks and Nokia Technologies. Nokia Networks offers network infrastructure software, hardware and services, and is divided into Mobile Broadband and Global Services. Nokia Technologies develops and licenses technologies and manages an Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio of approximately 10,000 patent families consisted of approximately 30,000 individual patents and patent applications. The Company operates through numerous subsidiaries, including Alcatel-Lucent and Nakina Systems, among others. It owns operations and research and development (R&D) facilities in Europe, North America and Asia. Industry, Sector and Symbol: Sector: Computer and Technology Industry: Communication Equipment Sub-Industry: N/A Exchange: NYSE Symbol: NOK CUSIP: Key Metrics: Previous Close: $5.8650 Day Moving Average: $5.62200 Day Moving Average: $5.94P/E Ratio: 12.49P/E Growth: 1.08Market Cap: $33.47BBeta: 1.34Current Year EPS Consensus Estimate: $0.23 EPSNext Year EPS Consensus Estimate: $0.34 EPS Additional Links: View NOK on Google FinanceView NOK on Yahoo FinanceView NOK's Company Profile on ReutersSearch for Nokia Corp. on Google Nokia Corp. (NYSE:NOK) Chart for Thursday, July, 28, 2016


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The defensive end from Salem (Ore.) Sprague had three elite seasons in Corvallis. He capped his Oregon State career off in 2004 when he became the first Beavers player to be named conference (then Pac-10) Offensive or Defensive Player of the Year, dating back to the award's inception in 1975. He also claimed the Morris Trophy, given to the league's top defensive lineman as voted on by the Pac-10's offensive linemen. Swancutt is Oregon State's all-time sack master by a wide margin with 37.0 career QB sacks, including three consecutive seasons with 11.5 sacks. He also leads OSU with 59.5 tackles for a loss. He was selected by the Detroit Lions in the sixth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.
Other Oregon State Content:
• 2013 Oregon State Team Preview
• Oregon State Beavers Cheerleader Gallery
• Pac-12 Coach Rankings for 2013
• Ranking All 125 College Football Coaches for 2013
• Pac-12 Quarterback Rankings for 2013
• Pac-12 Running Back Rankings for 2013
• College Football's Top 50 Running Backs of the BCS Era
The Woodland (Calif.) High product had one of the best three-year careers in Corvallis. As a star center, Didion led the Beavers to three AP Top 20 finishes in all three years and was a leading member of the famed "Giant Killers." He was a two-time All-American, garnering unanimous first-team honors in 1968. The seventh-round pick played linebacker in the NFL for six seasons in Washington and New Orleans. He is on the ballot for the College Football Hall of Fame voting in 2013.
Hailing from Richmond (Texas) Lamar, Rodgers was one of the most dynamic and productive players in school history. He owns the OSU school record for career all-purpose yards with 6,377 — his 2,578 receiving yards are fifth all-time. He added 1,410 yards rushing and 2,385 return yards and scored 30 total touchdowns. His 222 career receptions were first all-time in school history when he departed (since broken) and his 91 catches in 2009 is still tied for the single-season school record. Rodgers is considered by many to be one of the most influential Beavers of all-time both on and off the field.
If there is a tackle record in the Oregon State books then Brown's name is there leading the way. He owns the single-game record with 22 tackles (tied) against Stanford in 1972. He owns the single-season record with 186 stops in 1972. And he is the school's all-time leading tackler with 415 stops — in just three seasons. He never played in the NFL.
The star tailback from Pittsburg (Calif.) High made his mark immediately at Oregon State. He rushed for at least 1,000 yards in each of his first three seasons, culminating in the Fiesta Bowl win over Notre Dame during the historic 11-1 2000 campaign. His 1,559 yards that year were tops in school history at the time and his 1,486-yard sophomore season was No. 2. He is still the school's career leading rusher with 5,044 yards and his 366 points (59 TDs) are still No. 1 all-time for a non-kicker (Alexis Serna). Simonton deserves credit for not only leading Oregon State to a share of the conference title in 2000, but beginning the elite running back tradition in Corvallis.
The younger brother of OSU great James Rodgers (No. 8 on this list), "Quizz" exploded onto the scene as a 5-foot-6 freshman. He rushed for 1,253 yards as a freshman, 1,440 as a sophomore and 1,184 as a junior while scoring 51 total touchdowns. The Richmond (Texas) Lamar product was a three-time all-conference selection and earned Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year honors in 2008. His 3,877 rushing yards are second all-time, and, had he stuck around for his senior year, he could have broken the all-time record. He was taken by the Atlanta Falcons in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL Draft.
The Portland (Ore.) Jesuit High School walk-on receiver might be the most decorated Beavers player in history. After one season on special teams, Hass became the first Pac-10 player to produce three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons, which are three of the 10 such seasons in school history. His 1,532 yards in 2005 set an Oregon State record, breaking his own mark set the previous season (1,379), and led the nation by a wide margin. Hass also was honored with the Fred Biletnikoff Award as the nation's top wide receiver that season. In 2004, he set OSU single-game records for receptions (14) and yards (293) in separate games.
The Dallas (Ore.) native was a three-sport athlete at Astoria High School and is one of the greatest players to set foot in Corvallis. He stared in baseball, basketball and football at Astoria and was talented enough to be drafted by the Florida Marlins. He instead went to Oregon State and played in all 13 games as a freshman. Three seasons and 153 tackles, 13 interceptions, 36 passes deflected, 3.0 sacks, 2,032 return yards and four total touchdowns later, the consensus All-American departed OSU as one of the most versatile and talented players in school history.
The big defensive tackle came to Oregon State from Auckland, New Zealand by way of Snow College in Ephraim, Utah. In three years in Corvallis, Paea posted 129 tackles, 29.5 tackles for loss, 14.0 sacks and nine forced fumbles from his nose tackle position. One of the strongest Beavers to ever play, Paea was a consensus All-American, Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year and Morris Trophy winner — given to the league's top defensive lineman as voted on by the offensive lineman — in 2010 and was drafted in the second round by the Chicago Bears in April 2011.
Many in Corvallis believe that Jackson is the most physically dominating athlete to ever suit up for the Beavers. And at 6-foot-2 and 240 pounds, they are right. After a promising freshman season behind Ken Simonton (390 yards, 5 TD), Jackson took over as the starter in 2001 and set the single-season rushing record in his first year (1,690 yards). He carried the ball 669 times for 3,235 yards and 34 touchdowns while catching 61 passes for 635 yards and five more touchdowns in just two seasons as the starter. His 2,015 all-purpose yards in 2003 were No. 2 all-time in school history and his 132 points set a school record as well. His 4,545 all-purpose yards — in just three seasons — was No. 2 all-time when he left (No. 5 now). The No. 24 overall pick by St. Louis in the 2004 NFL Draft, Jackson has already added his name to the record books with eight consecutive 1,000-yard rushing seasons for the Rams (2005-12).
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 10, 2011
|Priority date
|Dec 19, 2003
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Christoph Wasshuber, Gabriel G. Barna, Olivier A. Faynot
|Original Assignee
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (17), Non-Patent Citations (17), Referenced by (1), Classifications (17), Legal Events (1)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 11/530,254, filed on Sep. 6, 2006, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/741,489, filed Dec. 19, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,122,413. Each application is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
The present invention is directed, in general, to the manufacture of a semiconductor device and, more specifically, to a method of manufacturing of a silicon quantum island for a single-electron device.
The continuing demand for increasing computational power and memory space is driving the miniaturization of integrated circuits. To sustain progress, miniaturization will soon be driven into the nanometer regime. Unfortunately, conventional devices cannot be scaled down straightforwardly because of problems caused by parasitic resistance, scattering and tunneling, among other things.
Single-electronics offer solutions to some of the problems arising from miniaturization. Single-electronic devices can be made from readily available materials and can use as little as one electron to define a logic state. Unlike conventional devices, single-electron devices show improved characteristics when their feature size is reduced. This follows from the fact that single-electron devices are based on quantum mechanical effects which are more pronounced at smaller dimensions. Single-electron devices also have low power consumption and therefore there are no energy restrictions to exploit the high integration densities that are possible with such devices.
The practical implementation of single-electronic devices has yet to be realized, in part because there is no practical process technology to mass produce nanometer-scale single-electron device structures. Additionally, no process exists for manufacturing single-electronic devices that can be readily combined with present procedures for manufacturing very large scale integrated circuits (VSLI). One reason for the lack of a practical process involves problems in the manufacture of quantum islands and their alignment with other device components.
Quantum islands are a central structural feature of all single-electron devices. Those skilled in the art are familiar with discrete electron tunneling and with other terms used to refer to the quantum island, such as a quantum dot, a grain, a particle or node. The term quantum island as used herein is defined as the structure between contacts, such as a source and drain electrodes. The structure of the quantum island must facilitate the movement of discrete electron tunneling from the source to the quantum island and from the quantum island to the drain.
Conventional methods for forming quantum islands are either impractical or incompatible with existing VSLI process technology. For instance, it is impractical to produce quantum islands in commercial numbers by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) or atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is also problematic to form quantum islands by using lithographic procedures to select an area of silicon and then performing repeated cycles of etching and oxidation to define the island. The pitch between quantum islands formed in this manner is undesirably large (e.g., center to center distance of greater than 200 nanometers) because of the limits in resolution of existing lithographic technology.
Quantum islands formed by growing germanium, or depositing gold clusters, on silicon substrates suffer from alignment problems. That is, once gold or germanium quantum islands are formed on the substrate, it is very difficult to reproducibly align electrical contacts with the quantum island. This, in turn, makes it difficult to produce single-electron devices with reproducible performance characteristics, and to connect such devices to traditional device components, such as metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) devices.
Accordingly, what is needed in the art is a single-electron device and method of manufacturing thereof that overcomes the above-mentioned problems, and in particular allows for the production of quantum islands that can be easily and reproducibly aligned with contact electrodes.
To address the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a single-electron transistor device. The method comprises forming a thinned region in a silicon substrate, the thinned region offset by a non-selected region. The method also includes forming at least one quantum island from the thinned region by subjecting the thinned region to an annealing process. The non-selected region is aligned with the at least one quantum island and tunnel junctions are formed between the quantum island and the non-selected region.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a single-electron device. The device includes at least one quantum island composed of silicon on a buried oxide layer of a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The device also comprises source and drain electrodes composed of the silicon. The source and drain electrodes are aligned with the quantum island and the quantum island is located between the source and drain with tunnel junctions between the source and drain.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a single-electron device as described above, and forming a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) device in the silicon substrate. The single-electron and MOS devices are interconnected to form an operative integrated circuit.
The foregoing has outlined preferred and alternative features of the present invention so that those of ordinary skill in the art may better understand the detailed description of the invention that follows. Additional features of the invention will be described hereinafter that form the subject of the claims of the invention. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiment as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the invention.
The invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying FIGUREs. It is emphasized that in accordance with the standard practice in the semiconductor industry, various features may not be drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion. Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention benefits from the serendipitous discovery of conditions for reproducibly forming quantum islands while testing the use of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate in the fabrication of high speed and low gate voltage MOS devices such as Field Effect Transistors (FETs). A silicon layer present in a commercially available lot of SOI substrate was thinned to a thickness of about 5 to 10 nanometers via sacrificial oxidation. After thinning the silicon layer, and prior to forming raised source/drain structures, via selective epitaxial growth, the surface of the silicon layer was primed to remove surface oxides and other contaminants. Priming comprised an annealing process as further discussed below.
Surprisingly, priming caused the silicon layer to break up into agglomerates of silicon. It was realized that the agglomerates of silicon can advantageously serve as quantum islands in a single-electron device. This result was unexpected because similar priming procedures, performed on thicker silicon layers (e.g., ˜20 nanometers or greater), have not resulted in agglomerates of silicon.
While not limiting the scope of the present invention by theory, it is believed that the annealing process in combination with the use of thin silicon, is conducive to weakening or breaking bonds that adhere the silicon layer to the underlying buried oxide layer of the SOI substrate. This, in turn, allows the silicon layer to break up and migrate to form silicon agglomerates on the buried oxide layer. The silicon agglomerates can serve as quantum islands in a single electron device. The inherent high surface tension of silicon contributes to the formation of substantially spherical quantum islands having a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the original silicon layer. Moreover, because it has not previously been recognized that quantum islands can be formed as described herein, the silicon layer thickness and the components of the annealing processes constitute a new set of result-effective variables in the manufacture of single-electron devices.
The method of forming quantum islands according to the present invention advantageously results in the quantum islands being automatically aligned with other portions of the silicon that are not thinned. As further illustrated below, the term aligned as used herein, refers to the footprint of the quantum island being bounded on at least two sides by regions of silicon that were not selected for thinning This feature ameliorates the above-mentioned contact electrode alignment problems encountered with conventional methods of forming quantum islands.
One embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a single-electron device.
Any conventional process can be used to form the thinned region, although in some preferred embodiments, the thinned region 110 is formed by the sacrificial oxidation of a crystalline silicon layer 125 of a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate 105, having a buried oxide layer 127 and bulk silicon layer 130. Sacrificial oxidation refers to a widely known process where an oxide layer is successively grown and removed from the surface of a silicon layer 110 selected for thinning Any conventional sacrificial oxidation process can be used to thin the silicon layer 110. As an example, sacrificial oxidation can comprise a thermal oxidation of silicon at about 900 to about 1100� C., and the subsequent removal of the resulting silicon oxide (e.g., SiO2) formed by an acid etch, such as an aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution. Of course, one skilled in the art would understand that other procedures, such as plasma etching, could be used to thin the silicon layer 110.
As further illustrated in the plan view of the partially completed device 100, shown in
With continuing reference to
The thickness of the quantum island 120 depends on the initial thickness of the thinned region 110 and the extent to which the silicon agglomerates. In certain preferred embodiments, the thickness 150 of the quantum island 145 is greater than the thickness 120 of the thinned region 110. For example, in some instances, the thickness 150 of the quantum island 145 is at least about 20 percent greater than the thickness 120 of the thinned region 110. In some preferred embodiments, the quantum island 145 is substantially spherical.
The annealing process preferably includes a temperature of between about 600� C. and about 1000� C. In some embodiments, the annealing process is performed for between about 1 and about 10 minutes. The annealing process also preferably includes exposing the thinned region 110 to H2 gas at a pressure of less than about 100 Torr. In some situations, the annealing process includes exposing the thinned region 110 to pure H2 gas at a pressure of about 20 Ton at a temperature of about 950� C. for about 2 minutes. In other situations, the annealing process includes exposing the thinned region 110 to pure H2 gas at a pressure of about 3�10−5 Ton at a temperature of about 700 to about 850� C. for about 2 minutes. In some cases, it is desirable to adjust the concentration of H2 gas by further including an inert gas, such as argon or helium. Adjusting the concentration of H2 gas in this fashion moderates the extent of agglomeration of silicon thereby allowing one to further control this process. In some embodiments suitable ratios of H2:inert gas can range from 1:1 to about 1:50.
In some instances, it is desirable to modify the performance characteristics of the single-electron device 100 by altering the energy barrier for electron tunneling through the tunnel junctions 150. As illustrated in the cross-section view presented in
Of course, the performance characteristics of the single-electron device 100 can also be adjusted by changing the size of the quantum island 145 once it is formed by the above-described annealing process. For instance, enlarging the quantum island 145 can advantageously reduce the size of the tunnel junctions 147, thereby facilitating electron tunneling. With continuing reference to
As the plan view in
As further illustrated in
In some embodiments, for example, where a device with a smaller area is desired, the gate electrode 170 can be formed above or below the quantum island 145. While this particular embodiment is not shown, it is readily apparent to those skilled in the art how to fabricate the device 100 using conventional procedures and the method disclosed herein. In some instances, an overlying or underlying gate can advantageously provide more uniform control of tunneling through the tunnel junctions. This can be the case when a two-dimensional array of quantum islands is formed, because the field generated by the overlying or underlying gate is more uniformly distributed around the quantum islands than a side gate. Alternatively, in embodiments where there is a single quantum island or a one-dimensional column of quantum islands, a side gate electrode 170 can provide a uniform field around the quantum island or islands 145.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the gate electrode 170 is moveable under a voltage bias. As explained in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/448,673, filed May 30, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein in its totality, the Coulomb oscillation frequency of the drain current of the single-electron device 100 can be modulated by changing the gate capacitance of the device through movement of the gate 170. Changing the Coulomb oscillation frequency, in turn, allows the single-electron device 100 to store and transmit logic states.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a single-electron device. Any of the above-described methods can be used to manufacture a single-electron device 200, such as the exemplary transistor device shown in the perspective drawing of
As illustrated in
As further illustrated in
As also illustrated in
In some embodiments, it is advantageous for a number of the component parts of the single-electron transistor device to be in substantially the same plane. For example, it is advantageous for the quantum island 205, source and drain electrodes 225, 227 and gate electrode 250 to all be located in substantially a same plane. In alternative embodiments, as noted above, the quantum island 205 and source and drain electrode 225, 227 are located in substantially a same plane and gate electrode 250 is located substantially out of the plane. In such instances, the gate electrode 250 can comprise silicon 210, or other electrically conductive material, such as aluminum.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit.
Turning first to
Some advantageous embodiments of the MOSFET have raised source and drain electrodes 345, 347, formed via selective epitaxial growth similar to that described above. As well known by those skilled in the art, raised source and drain electrodes can advantageously reduce electrical resistance in the source drain regions and thereby improve device 335 performance. As further illustrated in
Turning now to
Having described the present invention, it is considered that the same will become even more apparent by reference to the following examples. It should be appreciated that the examples are presented solely for the purpose of illustration and should not be construed as limiting the invention. For instance, although the experiments described below may be carried out in laboratory setting, one of ordinary skill in the art could adjust specific numbers, dimensions and quantities up to appropriate values for a full scale plant.
Selected data to illustrating the fabrication and evaluation of a test device are presented to demonstrate various methods and beneficial features of the invention.
A commercial sample of SOI substrate (standard UNIBOND™ from Silicon On Insulator Technologies, Bernin, France), having crystalline silicon layer average thickness of ˜500 Angstrom and buried oxide layer average thickness of ˜4000 Angstrom thick layer, was used as the starting substrate. A selected portion of the crystalline silicon layer was isolated and thinned to a thickness of 50 to 100 Angstroms via sacrificial oxidation. This was achieved by performing a blanket sacrificial oxidation of the silicon to reduce its thickness, standard processing to form the gate and sidewalls, and then followed by selective epitaxial growth (SEG) to define the source drain electrodes. As part of the SEG, SOI wafers were subjected to a high-temperature pre-SEG clean process that caused the thinned silicon to agglomerate into the spheres. The pre-SEG clean comprised a ˜950� C. anneal in a pure H2 atmosphere at ˜20 Torr for ˜2 minutes.
Although the present invention has been described in detail, one of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can make various changes, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the scope of the invention.
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|Citing Patent
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|Aug 26, 2014
|International Business Machines Corporation
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Hundreds gathered at Healing Place Church in Baton Rouge to celebrate the lives and mourn the loss of Officer Matthew Gerald, Deputy Brad Garafola, and Cpl. Montrell Jackson. State and federal leaders spoke at the vigil saying the greatest moments often come after the darkest times.
"We cannot let this tragedy define us, but it can direct us as we move forward. It can push us to do better," Governor John Bel Edwards said.
Vice President Joe Biden spoke about the importance of community policing and addressed the struggle of doing so when law enforcement budgets get slashed year after year. He says one thing we can do, both police and citizens, is get to know one another as people.
"We've got to close the distance, not just in Baton Rouge but all across America, between the neighborhood and law enforcement. We did it before, and it worked," Biden said.
The wives of the three fallen officers also spoke during the vigil ceremony. Tonja Garafola, the widow of Deputy Brad Garafola, says these heroes did not deserve this, but...
"God will strengthen, comfort, and get us through this tragedy, as I know we now have three guardian angels to watch over us. They will never be forgotten, and they will always be our heroes," Garafola said.


text:
Zsa Zsa Gabor and Frédéric von Anhalt have been married since 14th Aug 1986. [view couple]
Zsa Zsa Gabor (/ˈʒɑːʒɑː ˈɡɑːbɔr, ɡəˈbɔr/ ZHAH-zhah GAH-bor; born Gábor Sári; February 6, 1917) is a Hungarian-born American actress and socialite....
Connect any celebrity with Zsa Zsa Gabor to see how closely they are linked... romantically!
What a shape, body and face. Happy Birthday. Favorite Fan
Love her. I am not sure why she married that guy that took prt in the Anna Nicole Smith circus, but she was adorable.
Long list, but there's something very wron, lol, she couldn't have dated Greta Garbo..Hellooooo??
Dear za za ,good luck on the surgery. get well soon. love from a fan of yours. wanda
Memo to Kia: Eva dated Merv Griffin, not Za. Memo to Victoria: Get your eyes checked. ALL the pics are of Za. Duh!!!
zsazsa, TOO MANY GUYS; TOO MANY HUSBANDS==BUT YOU WERE VERY BEATIFUL IN YOUR PRIME..GOD BLESS= WHAT HAPPEN TO MERV GRIFFIN????YOU SPENT SOOOOOOMUCHHHHHHH TIME WITH HIM=WHY ISN T HE ON YOUR LIST???????
Personally, I like her sister, Eva. Zsa Zsa is a beautiful woman. Some of these men Zsa Zsa dated the most were the late Porfirio Rubirosa and former her late second husband Conrad Hilton. They were nice handsome men.
"Most of those pictures are Zsa Zsa not Eva".
most of those pictures are eva not zsa zsa.... duh
u rock zsa zsa baby!
Would someone please explain the meaning of the red flag on my above comment. What could possibly be"inappropriate" concerning the text of the comment?Thank you.


text:
Save Big On Open-Box & Pre-owned: Buy "Fallout 3: Game of The Year Edition - Playstation 3" from Amazon Warehouse Deals and save 48% off the $19.99 list price. Product is eligible for Amazon's 30-day returns policy and Prime or FREE Shipping. See all Open-Box & Pre-owned offers from Amazon Warehouse Deals.
Fallout 3: Game of The Year Edition - Playstation 3
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|Vault-Tec engineers have worked around the clock on an interactive reproduction of Wasteland life for you to enjoy from the comfort of your own vault. Included is an expansive world, unique combat, shockingly realistic visuals, tons of player choice, and an incredible cast of dynamic characters. Every minute is a fight for survival against the terrors of the outside world – radiation, Super Mutants, and hostile mutated creatures. From Vault-Tec, America's First Choice in Post Nuclear Simulation.
PUBLISHER: Bethesda Softworks DEVELOPER: Bethesda Game Studios RELEASE DATE: 10/13/2009 PLATFORM: Xbox 360™ / PLAYSTATION®3 systems, Games for Windows GENRE: Post Nuclear Role-Playing
With Fallout 3 Game of the Year edition, experience the most acclaimed game of 2008 like never before. Create a character of your choosing and descend into an awe inspiring, post-apocalyptic world where every minute is a fight for survival. Fallout 3 Game of the Year Edition includes the original game as well as all five of the Fallout 3 Game Add-on Packs:
Customer Reviews
Top Customer Reviews
I pre-ordered this game from Amazon and it arrived right on the release date! I was very happy with that.
Now, I had already been an owner of the base Fallout 3 game, and when I found out the GOTY edition was going to be released, which included all five "expansions" (Operation: Anchorage, The Pitt, Broken Steel, Point Lookout, Mothership Zeta), I knew I had to have it! This is especially considering PS3 owners had to sit back and wait while XBOX360 owners had them available months and months ago. Each of these expansions were selling for $10 for 360 owners, but now we can have the original game ($35) plus the DLC ($50 total) for $60 (total savings of $25). Not too shabby.
People have a few concerns with loading time, crashing, and save files not carrying over. I haven't experienced any issues with crashing (my original Fallout 3 crashed once in my 30+ hours of gameplay), but perhaps I can help shed light on the other two concerns.
1.) Long load times - When I first exited my house in Megaton, the game took about 2-3 minutes to load. This is *much* longer than usual. However, this is because the new content is initializing. Instantly, Point Lookout and The Pitt showed up in my quests. Next, I fast-traveled somewhere and again the load time was 2-3 minutes. Upon arriving at my destination, the remaining three quests (Broken Steel, Point Lookout, Mothership Zeta) became available. After this, load times were back to normal. Also, there were some frame rate issues at first coupled with the game freezing for one or two seconds periodically, but this ceased after about an hour or two of playing.Read more ›
And so the story continues with 5 new DLC's, which add new items and locations to your already large choosings.
But alas, this game feels as though little to no testing was done in the game. It is plagued with glitches, frame rate issues, lag issues, freezing issues, amongst other annoying problems I hadn't experienced in my initial Fallout 3 experience. I believe that the game froze my PS3 at least 15 times across all 5 DLC's, this also included exploring some areas from the the original copy. These problems occur often, inspiring a new found hatred for the game. To be short, the problems are terrible, annoying, and large in number.
But despite its problems, the game does manage to do a lot of things right:
1) You can use you saves from the original copy if you still have them!
2) New weapons and items are (mostly) very useful and powerful
3) Point Lookup continues the game's-experience with many side-quests and sandbox gameplay
4) The level cap is raised to level 30.
5) The game can now continue after the main-quests are over!
6) You can find a lot more ammo for the Alien Blaster!
7) The quests from the DLC (while they are nothing special) add a few more hours of gameplay
8) $110 worth of games for $60 is a great deal!
The DLC's are solid, but are not great. They feel like the main game's side quests to me, as they feel unimportant, but the rewards are worth playing for.Read more ›
So I decided to go ahead and purchase the "Game of the Year" retail package instead of downloading the individual episodic content. The "GOTY" edition of Fallout 3 comes with all the content released on the Playstation Network and XBox Live packed on the disc - Broken Steel, Operation Anchorage, The Pitt, Point Lookout and Mothership Zeta.
Unfortunately for PS3 owners it seems that once again we're getting a sub-par product. Shortly after booting up the game and starting the "Broken Steel" content I encountered some terrible frame-rate issues and eventually game-ending freezes that required a reboot of the PS3. These same issues have progressively gotten worse with each new episode. Parts of Operation Anchorage are borderline unplayable. I'm dreading the next quest - The Pitt because of the same problems.
The worst part of this all is that my regular copy of Fallout 3 rarely froze. Now even when just exploring the Wasteland - not even doing anything related to the GOTY content - my game will freeze. I would say in any given hour I'm restarting my PS3 on average 2 or 3 times. Over and over.
I really can't believe that any company would stamp their name on such a poor product. Bethesda should be ashamed to have released this product as is. As others have said, until there is a patch, STAY AWAY!
Most Recent Customer Reviews
Simply a fantastic game. I own it on Xbox, PC, and PS3. I would own it on PS4 if I could. It is an incredibly rich and detailed game, full of surprises. Read morePublished 1 day ago by AzRockDad
I FELL IN LOVE WITH FALLOUT, after playing TES V: Skyrim, I just grew curious about Fallout after seeing Fallout 4. Read morePublished 25 days ago by T. Tisdale
Great game it a great series of games, this is the full version shipped fast we got it next dayPublished 28 days ago by casey freeman
Love, love, love this game. Sometimes the game freezes up but generally starts back up after a few moments. Read morePublished 28 days ago by Leah D