text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Mar 24, 1970
|Filing date
|Feb 23, 1967
|Priority date
|Mar 11, 1966
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Driard Bertrand M, Guyot Lucien F
|Original Assignee
|Thomson Houston Comp Francaise
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (3), Classifications (9)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
March 1970 F. GUYOT ETAL 3,502,928
IMAGE CONVERTER TUBE WITH A TARGET SCREEN ASSEMBLY CARRYING CATHODE-FORMING EVAPORATORS AND A FLUORESCENT TARGET SCREEN SPRING-BIASED AGAINST TUBE ,WINDOW Filed. Feb. 23, 1967 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 LQ/c/sN A 660 072 8527mm /4. DP #1 PD,
l/vmsw 7- 38 March 24, 1970 L. F. GUYOT ETAL 3,502,928 IMAGE CONVERTER TUBE WITH A TARGET SCREEN ASSEMBLY CARRYING CATHODE-FORMING EVAPORATORS AND A FLUORESCENT TARGET BIASED AGAINST TUBE WINDOW SCREEN srnme 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 23. 1967 AL 3,502,928 BEEN ASSEMBLY CARRYING CENT TARGET NDOW March 24, 1970 1 GUYOT ET v IMAGE CONVERTER TUBE WITH A TARGET SC CATHODE-FORMING EVAPORATORS AND A FLUORES SCREEN SPRING-BIASED AGAINST TUBE WI Filed Feb. 25, 1967 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 United States Patent 3 Int. Cl. H01," 29/08, 31/50 U.S. Cl. 313-82 13 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Image converter tube having its target screen slidably connected with the annular anode and spring-biased outwardly so as to be pressed against the output end wall of the envelope when mounted in operative position. The screen thus forms a unitary sub-assembly with the anode and preferably also with another annular electrode rigidly and insulatedly connected with the anode. Photocathode-forming evaporator devices are mounted as a flat annular array in the space between said other electrode and the envelope wall.
Cross references This application is based under International Convention on French patent application No. 53,054 filed Mar. 11, 1966. The following common-assigned U.S. patent and application are referred to in the specifications: U.S. Patent 3,304,455 issued on Feb. 14, 1967 and U.S. Patent No. 3,378,714 issued on Apr. 16, 1968.
The invention relates to image converter tubes, such as brightness amplifiers, and more particularly to the arrangement of the output electrode or anode and the target screen in such tubes.
An image converter tube usually comprises a photocathode at one end of a sealed evacuated vessel or envelope, and a target screen, ordinarily phosphor-coated on one of its surfaces, at the other end. Arranged in the envelope between the photocathode and target screen is an electron-optical system consisting of a number of coaxial annular electrodes connected to suitable potentials for accelerating electrons emitted from the photocathode and focussing them on the target screen. When an input image is projected from an external source on the photocathode, the latter emits electrons from every point of its surface at a rate proportional to the brightness of the input image at the corresponding point. The emitted photoelectrons are accelerated and focussed by the electron-optical system so as to form an output image on the target screen, the output image being similar to the input image but of greatly enhanced brightness. Usually the output image is somewhat smaller than the input image but since its brightness is increased many thousandfold there is a great net gain in definition of detail. The output image on the target screen may be viewed directly, or it may be further picked up as for television transmission, cinematographic projection or other purposes. Such brightness amplifier tubes have many uses, one exemplary application being in the field of medical X-ray work.
Whenever the output image on the target screen is to be picked up by an optical system as in the applications just referred to, as well as in the case of direct viewing through a monocular magnifying lens or the like, it is desirable to use optics having wide-aperture character- "Ice istics in order to derive full benefit from the high-resolution of the output image of the brightness amplifier. This of course involves that the initial element of the pick-up optical system has a very short focal length, sometimes as short as half a centimeter or less. This in turn requires the said initial optical element, such as a lens, to be placed in direct proximity with the target screen of the brightness amplifier tube for proper focussing. Difiiculties have been encountered in this respect in the past.
The difficulty arises out of the fact that it is not convenient to form the target screen directly on the output endwall of the glass envelope of the tube, as by depositinga phosphor coating directly on the inner surface of the tube endwall. Such deposition is generally effected by a sedimentation process or by cataphoresis. In either case the deposition process can be carried out much more conveniently, efficiently and economically if carried out on a separate strip of glass rather than on the wall of the large, heavy and fragile tube vessel. Nor is it practical toform the endwall of the vessel as a separate element and insert it in place after deposition of the phosphor coating thereon, because of the high risk of damage both to; the screen and the expensive tube vessel during the inserting step. For these reasons, in many otherwise good image converter tube constructions, the target screen is generally supported within the tube vessel in a metal frame secured to the output electrode, or anode, of the electron-optical system of the tube. Usually, the target screen with its mounting means is provided as a unitary sub-assembly with the said anode. The disadvantage of this construction, disclosed eg in U.S. Patent 3,304,455 issued on Feb. 14, 1967, is that because of manufacturing tolerances in the construction of the glass vessel and other causes, the target screen is necessarily spaced a substantial distance from the tube endwall, thereby making it impossible to use wide-aperture optics to pick up the image on the target screen, as indicated above.
Another difliculty that has been encountered in the construction of image converter tubes, and particularly the output sub-assembly of such tubes, relates to the evaporator receptacles that are placed within the tube vessel and contain charges of evaporable substances, including alkali metals and the like, which are vaporized after the vessel has been sealed in order to form the photoemissive layer on the tube cathodeby a vaporization-deposition process in vacuo. These evaporator devices must be connected to electrical conductors which provides the heating current necessary for evaporation. The connections, additional to those required for the electrodes of the electronoptical system in the tube, have seriously complicated the task of inserting and mounting the sub-assembly in the tube vessel.
Objects of this invention include the provision of improved image converter tubes and output sub-assemblies for image converter tubes, in which the target screen, formed as a separate element, will be conveniently and efiiciently supported at all times in direct proximity to the endwall of tube vessel, and to achieve this result regardless of tolerances in the manufacture of the tube. A further object is to provide such tubes and sub-assemblies having an improved construction of the evaporator devices therein, which will greatly simplify the assembling and electrical connecting operations.
In an image tube constructed according to the invention, the target screen is mounted for limited axial displacement relative to the anode and a spring acts between the anode and target screen to urge the latter into its abutted operative position closely proximate to the output endwall of the tube vessel.
FIG. 1 is a highly schematic view in longitudinal section showing one embodiment of an image converter tube according to the invention, with parts not directly relevant to the invention omitted;
FIG. 2 is a similar view, enlarged and more detailed, illustrating the output part of an improved tube in a slightly modified embodiment; and
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view taken generally on the line A-A of FIG. 2.
The brightness amplifier tube shown in FIG 1 comprises a sealed evacuated glass envelope 5 which is cylindrical over its major length and has a reduced-diameter end section 501 at its output end, the lower end as here shown. A photocathode 4 (or input screen) is mounted in the input end of the tube, close to the input end face 6 of envelope 5. Photocathode 4 is in the form of a dished plate of transparent material having its concave face directed toward the output end, and peripherally supported through any suitable means not shown from the surrounding wall of envelope 5. The photocathode supporting means desirably include flanged annular means engaging the peripheral rim of the photocathode member 4 and arranged to seal off the space above the photocathode from the remainder of the space within envelope 5, as disclosed in the assignees US. Patent 3,304,455 issued on Feb. 14, 1967, The concave output side of photocathode member 4 is coated with a layer 401 of photoemissive composition, which may comprise antimony, plus a mixture of alkali and alkali-earth metals (sodium, potassium, caesium) deposited thereover. This photoemissive coating 401 is deposited on the photocathode by a process of vacuum-deposition within the tube itself, which process will be briefly described later.
At the output end of the tube is positioned a fluorescent target screen member in the form of a glass strip 3 mounted so as to have of its faces positioned closely adjacent to the output end face 7 of the reduced envelope section 501, in a manner later described in detail. The opposite, or input, face of the target screen 3 is coated with a fluorescent layer or phosphor 8, such as a composition comprising zinc sulfide plus activator, which in turn may desirably be over-coated with a reflective layer such as aluminium. The screen 3 is of course coated prior to its insertion into the tube envelope, as by a conventional sedimentation process.
An electron-optical system of electrodes is positioned Within the tube envelope between the photocathode 4 and target screen 3, and serves to accelerate and focus a beam of photoelectrons as emitted from the photoemissive layer 401 of photocathode 4, upon the screen 8. As here shown, the electron-optical system includes the electrodes generally designated 1 and 2, positioned towards the output end of the tube. Usually, one or more additional electrodes, including a cylindrical pre-accelerating electrode extending axially from the photocathode 4, would be included in the electron-optical system. Such additional electrode or electrodes have not been illustrated since they have no direct bearing on the invention and may be conventional.
Electrode 1 is of generally annular shape and of stepped cross sectional profile, including the flange and plate portions 101, 102, 103 and 104 alternately axial and radial in extent, as shown. Electrode 2 is an anode or output electrode and is positioned in the reduceddiameter envelope section 501 and includes an inward radial flange 201, cylindrical body 202 and outward flange 203 at its output end. Both electrodes 1 and 2 are rigidly assembled together into an integral sub-assembly by means of spacer rods such as 9, e.g. three in number in an equiangular arrangement, and made of insulating material, such as ceramic. The spacer rods 9 have their respective ends secured by metal-ceramic bonds to the flanges 104 and 203 of the electrodes, and are of such length as to hold the adjacent flanges 104 and 201 of the respective electrodes, at a predetermined axial distance from each other so as to define an electron lens in the electron-optical system, as well-known in the art. The sub-asembly is held in position in the tube envelope by means of a flanged metallic mounting ring 13 having its respective flanges bonded to the radial plate portion 102 of electrode 1, and to the shoulder section which interconnects the large and small-diameter sections of envelope 5.
The target screen 3 is resiliently connected with the anode electrode 2 so as to form a part of the abovementioned subassembly. As shown, a cup-shaped annular retainer member 10 has a cylindrical end portion frictionally slidable in the cylindrical body part 202 of electrode 2, and has an inturned radial end flange 11 at its output end, upon which the screen member 3 rests. A coil spring 12 has its opposite end turns engaging the flange 201 of electrode 2 and the input (phosphorcoated) face screen member 3 so as to press the screen against flange 11 of retainer member 10, and press member 10 outwardly of electrode 2 and against the output end wall 7 of the tube envelope, in the assembled operative condition of the tube. In this condition the spring 12 is to some degree precompressed in order to exert a biasing force on the target screen throughout the service life of the tube. It will be understood that the target coating 8 is in electric connected relation with the anode 2, e.g. through spring 12.
Prior-to insertion of the sub-assembly into the tube envelope, spring 12 holds retainer ring 10 and screen 3 projected to a maximum extent out of anode electrode 2, the extent of projection being determined by the cooperation of an annular stop shoulder 21a of retainer ring 10 with a diaphragm plate 21b secured under the end annular shoulder 203 of electrode 2, as shown. To mount the subassembly including electrodes 1 and 2, retainer member 10 and screen 3 in the tube this sub-assembly is inserted into the tube envelope from the input end thereof prior to the sealing of the envelope by means of input end wall 6. The flanged mounting ring 13 has at this time already been positioned in the envelope with its one end flange bonded to the shoulder surface of the envelope as earlier described. The sub-assembly is thrust forward until the end flange 11 of retainer cup 10 engages the inner surface of end wall 7, after which the retainer 10 with the screen 3 therein is forced inward of electrode 2, compressing the spring 12. When electrode 1 has been advanced far enough for its flat plate section 102 to engage the flanged mounting ring 13, the said plate section is bonded to the ring flange in any suitable Way, as by screen not shown.
Suitable potentials are applied to photocathode 4 and to electrodes 1 and 2 by means of conductors -14, 15, 16 soldered there to and extending through sealed aperture in envelope 5, as shown. The slidable retainer cup 10 and spring 12 of the invention should be made from electrically conductive metal that is substantially non-magnetic, so as not to disturb the paths of the electrons as determined by the electric fields created by the electron-optical system. In selecting a suitable material for compression spring 12, it should further be remembered that the tube assembly is exposed to high temperatures during the preliminary treatments involving degassing and evaporation deposition of the photosensitive coating on photocathode 401, and the spring material should retain its resilient characteristics when exposed to such temperatures.
It will be apparent from the foregoing description that the fluorescent target screen 3 lies very close to end wall 7 of the tube, being only separated from the surface of said end wall by the thickness of the metal flange 11, which may be of the order of from 0.1 to 0.5 mm. thick. Said screen 3, at the same time, is separate and distinct from the tube end wall and can therefore be economically and efficiently constructed. Owing to the spring mounting of the target screen 3 in the output sub-assembly as described, there is provided a practical and economical method of tube construction in which the electrodes 1 and 2 and screen 3 can be prefabricated separately into a unit more easily than they could be thus assembled inside the tube envelope, and the resulting unit is then inserted bodily into the envelope and secured in position in a quick,simple operation. By this method, moreover, dimensional tolerances on the tube envelope can be broadened since minor differences in the axial dimensioning of different tubes will be taken up by compressional deformation of spring 12. While it is true that such dimensional variations will alter to a slight extent the axial distance between the lens defined by the electrodes 1 and 2, and the target screen, this is immaterial since the resulting out-of-focus condition can be easily compensated for by a suitable readjustment of the potential applied to electrode 1.
An additional advantage of the construction described is that the inturned flange 11 of the retainer member serves as an effective dust-shield for the small residual space between screen 3 and end wall 7. As explained in the afore-mcntioned US. Patent 3,304,455 minute particles of matter inevitably present in the tube envelope after evacuation tend to become electrostatically charged and attracted to high-potential surfaces of the tube in operation. If such particles were to cling to the outer or output face of the screen 3 they would appear as greatly magnified spots marring the image. Relatively complicated dust shielding means have been proposed, as described in the afore-mentioned US. Patent 3,304,455, to seal the output face of the screen from the remaining space of the envelope These means are made unnecessary when the herein disclosed construction is used. Preferably however, the flange 11 is arranged to be permeable to gases, as by leaving the under surface of the flange rough, in order to ensure proper de-gassing of the whole tube cavity during evacuation.
In the more detailed view of FIG. 2, parts corresponding to parts of FIG. 1 have been given the same references. Only the differences in construction will be described. Electrode 1 is seen to be secured to the end flange of mounting ring 13 by means of screws such as 17, which may be three in number. The other end of mounting ring 13 is not flanged, but instead is sealed in the end surface of a reentrant wall surface 502 forming an inward extension of the envelope section 501. The compression spring 12 is here shown of frustoconical shape with its diameter tapering towards the target screen 3. The reduced output end of spring 12 engages the screen 3 by way of an interposed seating ring member 18 which simultaneously with its spring seating function serves as a diaphragm covering the unused marginal area of fluorescent screen 3 and preventing objection-able radiation therefrom. The large-diameter inner end of spring 12 is seated by way of another diaphragm plate against an annular shoulder 19 formed within the electrode 2, substantially midway of its axial length. Diaphragm 20 is positioned and dimensioned to prevent a majority of electrons originating from sources within the tube other than the photo-emissive cathode 4, from striking the output screen 3 and displaying spurious bright spots on it. A diaphragm of this type and for this purpose has been disclosed in the aforementioned US. Patent 3,304,455. As also disclosed in that application, diaphragm plate 20 preferably supports a fine mesh wire screen (not here shown) across its central aperture. This screen serves to protect the input face of target screen 3 against small particles of matter floating about in the tube envelope as earlier mentioned herein, and which might otherwise be attracted to the fluorescent surface of screen 3 and mar the image. Such a screen does not appreciably interfere with the free passage of the photoelectrons through the tube as required for normal operation.
As earlier indicated, it is customary to form the photoemissive layer (such as 401, FIG. 1) on the photocathode of an image tube of the general type to which the invention relates, by a process of vacuum-evaporation and deposition in situ. A well-known procedure for this purpose is to seal one or more evaporator receptacles in the tube envelope, containing the necessary ingredients, including alkali metals and the like, in solid form. After the tube has been evacuated, the receptacles are heated electrically to evaporate their contents which thereupon deposits on the cool photocathode surface. Features of this invention relate to an improved construction and arrangement of the evaporators and associated components. This will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
In the embodiment shown there are provided three evaporator receptacles 23 in the form of elongate, curved tubes or pods of thin-gauge high-resistivity metal sheet or metal foil, rolled into a tube pinched at its ends, and spot-soldered along its longitudinal seam so as to provide a path of egress for the vaporized contents of the tube. The tubes or pods 23 may contain any of the usual ingredients for a vapor-deposited photoemissive coating, such as antimony potassium, sodium, and or caesium. The three evaporator pods 23 are arranged to extend in a common plane transverse to the axis of the tube as will be apparent from FIG. 3. One end of each evaporator pod 23, which is positioned radially inward from the other end, is connected by solder to the inner end of a related conductor wire 26, 27, 28, which wires extend in a direction parallel to the image tube axis and are passed out of the tube envelope 5 through a sealed nipple located in the interconnecting region of the envelope between the large-diameter body section and the reduced-diameter output section 501. The outer ends of the evaporator receptacles 23 are all connected toa common conductor bus 25 in the form of a large-diameter wire ring supported through means not shown from the cylindrical wall of envelope 5, and connected to a common supply terminal not shown.
In addition to the evaporator pods just described there is provided an evaporable getter wire 31, e.g. of barium, having a similar elongate arcuate shape as the evaporator pods 23, positioned in the same transverse plane as they, and having its ends connected to an axially extending lead-in wire 29 and the annular common-bus wire 25 respectively. It will be understood that in order to perform the evaporation-depositing operation, electric current from a suitable source is applied through the lead-in wires 26, 27, 28 to the evaporator pods 23. Since the evaporator pods will usually contain different ingredients that are to be evaporated in a prescribed sequence, the plurality of different lead-in wires such as 26, 27, 28 are provided in this embodiment. The flow of current through the highresistance metal walls of the pods to the annular bus 25 heats the said walls by Joule effect and vaporizes the contents of said pods, such as antimony, caesium and/ or potassium. The vaporized metals break out of the evaporator pods 23 under their own pressure through the spot-welded seams of the pods, and. the vapours condense on the cooled photocathode 4. Heating current is likewise applied to lead 29 to vaporize the getter wire 31 for the usual gettering step.
It will be noted that as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and described above the evaporator devices are arranged in the annular space defined between the annular electrode 1 and the surrounding portion of the wall of the tube envelope 5 near the junction between the large-diameter envelope section and reduced section 501. The photocathode is thus shielded from the evaporators to the extent that the metals vaporised from the latter are obliged to follow circuitous paths in reaching the photocathode surface. This is desirable because it allows time for the chemical reagents to react completely and for heavy compounds to break down into the desired component metals before deposition on the photocathode.
Furthermore, the evaporator system arranged as disclosed will be seen to require essentially no additional space in the tube envelope beyond What is required by the dimensioning of the main tube components. This is due to the arrangement of the evaporator pods in a transverse plane of the tube and their positioning within the annular region defined around the annular electrode 1. It is thus possible to minimize the length-to-diameter ratio of the tube, and hence to derive full benefit from the reduction in said ratio resulting from the elimination of constructional tolerances due to the resilient mounting of the target screen 3 as earlier explained.
The embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3 further shows improved means for connecting the desired electric potentials to the electrodes 1 and 2. The connection for electrode 1 includes a conductor wire 30 parallel to the axial direction of the tube, and desirably positioned on a common circumference with the other axial conductors 26- 29 earlier referred to. Clamped to the upper end of coniuctor 30 is a resilient contact member 32 in the form 3f a hairpin-bent spring-leaf or the like, which is adapted ;o be engaged by the underside of the flat section 102 sf electrode 1 when said electrode together with the subassembly of which it forms part is mounted in its final oosition as earlier described and establish a good elec- :rical contact therewith under the pressure of spring 32. The connection for anode electrode 2 is there shown as :omprising the lead-in conductor 16 extending transversely through the sidewall of the tube envelope sec- :ion 501, and having a coiled flexible conductor wire 22 rttached to its inner end. Wire 22 constitutes a coil ipring capable of being resiliently extended to a considerible length. Thus, prior to insertion of the sub-assembly ncluding electrodes 1 and 2 and target screen 3 mounted as described the free end of the coiled wire 22 can be :onnected through any suitable means, as by clamping )r solder, to the outer end of the electrode 2, as here shown to the annular stop plate 21b thereof. On inser- ;ion of the sub-assembly electrode 1 makes contact with he spring connector 32 as earlier described, and the :onductor coil 22 connected to electrode 2 contracts to assume a condition of minimum length. It will be Observed hat the electrical connections for the evaporator devices were all completed prior to the insertion of the output rub-assembly into the tube envelope. It will therefore )e apparent that the construction disclosed in addition its other advantages considerably simplifies the elecric connections and that the whole process of tube con- ;truction and assembly is made easier and more econonical.
Schematically indicated at 24 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is a mess in the tube envelope for mounting a conventional on pump, not shown, serving to maintain a vacuum n the tube envelope during the service life of the tube.
A releasable shutter device, not here shown, may be Jrovided for the purpose of protecting the phosphor- :oated surface of target screen 3 from the deposition hereon of the substances evaporated from the evaporttor devices described above, during the photocathode- Forming operation.
The invention has thus provided an improved image :onverter tube construction in which the target screen, vhile being in the form of a separate and distinct elenent, is positioned in direct proximity to the output end wall of the tube envelope, whereby large-aperture optical :ystems can be used for viewing, or transferring, the ugh-resolution image formed on said target screen. In tddition, the improved tube construction permits a substantial increase in tube manufacturing tolerances, as vell as rendering the tube construction and assembling )perations considerably easier, quicker and more econ- )mical to carry out.
What We claim is:
1. An image tube assembly comprising an envelope raving an output end wall, an electron-emissive electrode n the envelope, a target screen in the envelope adjacent :aid output end wall, and electron-optical means in the :nvelope for directing electrons from said emissive elecrode on to the target screen and including an output :lectrode adjacent the screen, wherein the improvement :omprises:
means mounting the target screen for limited axial displacement relative to the output electrode;
spring means in force-transfer relation with the output electrode and target screen for urging the screen axially outward from the output electrode;
supporting means in the envelope cooperating with the output electrode to determine an operative axial position thereof; and
an abutment surface on the mounting means cooperating with an inner surface of the envelope in said operative position 0 fthe output electrode for limiting the outward displacement of the screen relative to the output electrode whereby to position the screen at a prescribed close spacing from said output end wall in the operative position of the output electrode.
2. The image tube assembly defined in claim 1, wherein: the target screen mounting means comprises a generally cup-shaped annular retainer member having a side wall portion slidable in said output electrode and having an inwardly-directed flange at its outer end for seating said target screen, said flange having its axially outer surface abuttingly cooperating with the inner surface of said envelope end wall in said operative position, and said spring means comprising a compression coil spring positioned within the retainer member.
3. The image tube assembly defined in claim 1, including stop means on said output electrode and said screen mounting means for limiting the outward displacement of the target screen and preventing escape thereof from the output electrode whereby the output electrode and target screen form parts of a sub-assembly that can be handled as unit and inserted as a unit into the envelope, for placing the output electrode in said operative position thereof.
4. The image tube assembly defined in claim 3, wherein the electron-optical means includes another electrode positioned ahead of said output electrode, and rigid spacer means made of electrically insulating material mechanically interconnecting both said electrodes, whereby said other electrode forms a part of said subassembly.
5. The image tube assembly defined in claim 2, further including a diaphragm plate positioned in said output electrode, an annular shoulder formed in said output electrode generally midway of the axial length thereof and directed towards said output end wall, said diaphragm plate being seated on said shoulder, and said compression spring having its axially inner end engaging said diaphragm plate for applying it against said shoulder.
6. A sub-assembly for use in an image tube, comprismg:
an annular electrode member;
a retainer member axially slidable in the electrode member;
a target screen supported in the outer end of the retainer member;
a compression spring positioned to act between the retainer and electrode members so as to urge the retainer member and target screen axially outward from the electrode member; and
cooperating stop means on said members to limit said outward displacement to an amount substantially greater than the amount by which said members are relatively displaced when said sub-assembly is mounted in operative position in said image tube, whereby said target screen will be retained under substantial spring bias in said operative position.
7. The sub-assembly defined in claim 6, wherein said retainer member is flanged at its outer end for supporting the target screen said image tube having a sealed envelope comprising and output end wall, and said flanged end of the retainer member is adapted to seat against an inner surface of said output end wall in said operative position, and said target creen has a phosphor coated inner surface.
8. The sub-assembly defined in claim 6, further comprising another annular electrode member, and spacer means of electrically insulating material rigidly interconnecting both electrode members in coaxial relation with said other member axially spaced from the first electrode member in the direction away from said target screen.
9. The sub-assembly defined in claim 6, including a diaphragm plate axially slidable in said electrode member and positioned to be urged by said spring in a direction away from the target screen, and a stop surface in said electrode member engageable with said diaphragm plate to determine the position thereof in said electrode member.
10. An image tube assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein:
said envelope includes a main body section and a reduced-diameter output end section;
said electron-emissive electrode includes a photo-emissive layer on a surface thereof; and
said electron-optical means includes a first annular electrode positioned adjacent the junction of said main body and output end sections and defining an annular space with the surrounding envelope wall portion, and a second annular electrode positioned in said output end section and axially spaced from the first electrode; further comprising:
evaporator receptacle means containing a charge of vaporiza-ble substance capable of contributing to the formation of said photo-emissive layer; means supporting said receptacle means within said annular space substantially on a common transverse plane of the tube; an electrical heating conductor externally connectable to a heating current source, extending through the envelope wall and internally connected in a heating circuit for heating said receptacle means and vaporizing the contents thereof; and a high-voltage electrical conductor externally connectable to a high-voltage source, extending through the envelope wall and a connector member on the inner end of said last conductor engageable by said first annular electrode on engagement thereof with said supporting means in operative position; whereby said first annular electrode can be secured in operative position and simultaneously connected said said high-voltage conductor after said evaporator receptacle means has first been connected with said heating conductor. 11. The image tube assembly defined in claim 10,
wherein siad evaporator receptacle means comprises a plurality of elongate receptacles disposed in a part-circumferential array on said common transverse plane within said annular space and made of high-resistivity material, said receptacles having radially extending inner ends connected to said heating conductor and a bus conductor in the form of a wire-ring supporting coaxially with and adjacent said envelope wall and means connecting the radially extending outer ends of said receptacles with said bus conductor.
12. The image tube assembly defined in claim 10, further including rigid spacer means of electrically insulating material mechanically interconnecting said first and second annular electrodes, and means resiliently supporting the target screen from said second annular electrode, whereby said first and second annular electrodes and target screen form a unitary sub-assembly.
13. The image tube assembly defined in claim 12, wherein said screen supporting means comprises a retainer member axially slidable in said second annular electrode and having means supporting the target screen at the axially outer end of said retainer member, spring means positioned to urge the retainer member and screen axially outward from said second electrode, and stop means on said second electrode and retainer member for limiting the outward displacement of the retainer member and preventing escape thereof prior to insertion of the sub-assembly into the envelope, said retainer member having an axially outer end surface cooperating with said output end wall of the envelope to limit the outward displacement of the retainer member and position the screen closely adjacent to said output end wall when said sub-assembly has been inserted with the first electrode engaging supporting means in said operative position thereof.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,310,147 2/1943 Dailey 31318O 2,661,437 12/1953 Beckers 313-'71 2,894,163 7/1959 Orthuber et a1 313-149 3,240,976 3/ 1966 Driard 313237 3,304,455 2/ 1967 Mesta 31394 3,378,714 4/1968 Guyot et a1 313- JAMES W. LAWRENCE, Primary Examiner V. LAFRANCHI, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 9, 1941
|Feb 2, 1943
|Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co
|Electron discharge device
|Jun 19, 1951
|Dec 1, 1953
|Nat Union Radio Corp
|Dark trace cathode-ray tube
|Oct 21, 1955
|Jul 7, 1959
|Electron discharge devices
|Dec 2, 1963
|Mar 15, 1966
|Thomson Houston Comp Francaise
|Electron tube construction
|Jan 6, 1964
|Feb 14, 1967
|Thomson Houston Comp Francaise
|Image-converter tube with output fluorescent screen assembly resiliently mounted
|Jan 10, 1967
|Apr 16, 1968
|Thomson Houston Comp Francaise
|Image converter tubes with improved dust screen and diaphragm means
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 29, 1980
|Jan 25, 1983
|Rca Corporation
|Evaporator support assembly for a photomultiplier tube
|Feb 10, 1984
|Apr 29, 1986
|Rca Corporation
|Electron discharge device having a substantially spherical electrostatic field lens
|Apr 7, 1997
|Aug 17, 1999
|Electro Plasma Inc.
|Photon coupled color flat panel display and method of manufacture
|U.S. Classification
|315/94, 313/554, 313/269, 313/474, 313/292
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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Small Corner Chairs
Sutton Outdoor Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
A relaxed blend of warm textures and sophisticated style, our Sutton Outdoor Corner Chair takes weekend comfort very seriously. The strong, rustproof aluminum frame is wrapped in all-weather rattan that resists fading, mildew and moisture. Each strand has multiple shades of warm tan, gray and mocha to create the warm Weathered Driftwood finish. Sutton Outdoor Corner Chair features: * Off-white cush...
Price: $999.00
Maison Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
The graceful geometric pattern of our timeless Maison Corner Chair was inspired by Mediterranean tile work. The outdoor-safe, zinc finish frame is crafted of fully welded cast aluminum, making it exceptionally strong and resistant to chipping and rust. Pair the Corner Chair with the Maison Loveseat and Lounge Chair to extend your seating options. Maison Corner Chair features:* Basic off-white box c...
Price: $659.00
Tulum Upholstered Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
With its tailored track arms, couture baseball seams and tufted details, this ultra comfortable Corner Chair strikes the perfect transitional note. Available in our beautifully priced Ballard Select Fabrics or customize it from over 200 more. Cushions have a supportive foam core cocooned in luxurious down-proof ticking.Tulum Corner Chair features:* Hardwood frame* Tapered block feet* Button tufts* ...
Price: $1099.00 - $1819.00
Amalfi Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
Each piece in the inviting Amalfi Collection is designed to work modularly, so you can customize a comfortable seating group that fits your outdoor space. The Corner Chair is crafted of cast aluminum, so it's sturdy yet lightweight for easy placement. The seat features an intricate basket weave design. The seat back is beautifully scrolled on both sides, so you can enjoy the pattern from behind. Am...
Price: $599.00
Suzanne Kasler Versailles Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
Classic wicker charm with sophisticated Suzanne Kasler style. The Versailles Corner Chair is tightly hand woven of stone gray, all-weather wicker over a strong, rustproof aluminum frame. The clean lines give this comfortable Chair a relaxed, modern feel. Pair with Suzanne's Versailles Left Arm Loveseat and Right Arm Loveseat to extend your seating options. Suzanne Kasler Versailles Corner Chair fea...
Price: $999.00
Ceylon Whitewash Banquette Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
With its refined, hand-carved details, our Ceylon Banquette Corner Chair captures the relaxed elegance of classic British Colonial style. Designed for covered outdoor spaces, it's crafted of sturdy FSC-certified eucalyptus. Small cracks may develop and are considered a natural characteristic of this durable wood. Pair with our Ceylon Whitewash Armless Bench to extend your seating options. Ceylon Wh...
Price: $279.00
Ceylon Teak Banquette Corner Chair
Customer Rating:0.0/5
With its refined, hand-carved details, our Ceylon Banquette Corner Chair captures the relaxed elegance of classic British Colonial style. Crafted of naturally strong and resilient grade-A teak to resist the elements. Pair with our Ceylon Teak Armless Bench to extend your seating options. If left untreated, the natural teak finish will develop a warm silvery gray patina over time. Ceylon Teak Banque...
Price: $379.00
Angullo Corner Media Cabinet
This corner TV cabinet is designed to take advantage of every square inch in smaller spaces like a kitchen or bedroom. The corner-angled top with wide Louis Philippe crown can fit up to a 43" flat screen TV. Open shelf keeps components within reach while cable ports make hook-up neat and easy. Angullo Corner Media Cabinet features:* Crafted of hardwood & walnut veneers* Ring pulls * One fixed shelf...
Price: $599.00
Miranda Corner Cabinet
This petite cabinet tucks into those unused corners for extra hidden storage, from toiletries in the bathroom to supplies in the office. Crafted of solid hardwood and select veneers with two adjustable shelves, clipped corner molding and antique brass finish ring pull.Miranda Corner Cabinet features: * Multipurpose storage* Space saver* Carved bracket feet
Price: $279.00
Baldwin Corner Chair Slipcover and Frame
Customer Rating:0.0/5
Baldwin Special Order Slipcovers are custom made in your choice of any of our Designer Fabrics or you can send us your own material. We specially select our Designer Fabrics to be fresh, a little unexpected and a lot of fun. Baldwin Slipcovers are designed exclusively to fit our Baldwin seating and are required when ordering a Baldwin frame (sold separately).Baldwin Slipcover features: * Strong, ov...
Price: $678.82 - $2038.00
Marian Metal Chairs
The look is pure vintage industrial, but our Marian Metal Chairs have a fresh modern vibe. The classic all-metal design is hand crafted of sheet metal with a surprisingly comfortable, wraparound back and airy perforated seat. The comfy chair cushion is filled with 2" of plush poly-fiber specially selected to coordinate with chair finishes.Marian Metal Chair with Cushion features: * Hidden zipper* S...
Price: $59.00 - $359.00
Full Chilton Curved Corner Cabinet
You rarely see pretty curved cabinets anymore because they're so difficult to produce. That's why we're so proud of our Chilton Cabinet. Crafted of pine and wood, its gently bowed front features two raised panel French doors with curved glass and antique brass finish drop pulls. Inside, two upper shelves are fixed so they disappear behind the mullions, leaving your collectibles in full view.
Price: $999.00
Celena Tufted Ottoman Small
Customer Rating:0.0/5
With its generous size and deeply tufted top, our Celena Ottoman doubles as extra seating and serving space. Hardwood frame is bench made and expertly upholstered with self-covered button tufts and double self-welt seams. Celena Tufted Ottoman features: * Available in over 200 fabrics * Turned maple legs * Antique brass casters * Fully assembled
Price: $399.00 - $579.00
Isabella Small Chest
With its European allure, our Isabella collection transforms the bedroom into a romantic retreat. The Chest has two small drawers and four large drawers for lots of dust-free seasonal storage. Isabella Chest features: * Greige Finish* Molded details & turned feet* Dark Bronze finish pulls* Hardwood and fine veneers
Price: $1499.00
Typesetter Plaque - Small
Vintage signs are hot collectibles. Re-create the look with our popular Typesetter Plaques. Spell out a name, common phrase or monogram in perfect style. Antique gold style is hand finished with real gold leaf for great depth and color. Typesetter Plaques feature:* Crafted of cast resin* Available in two sizes
Price: $19.00
Reston Corner Media Console with Hutch
Big screen entertainment is coming to an unused corner near you. This space-saving corner media console holds up to a 46" screen at just the right height for family viewing. Big open shelf beneath keeps your cable box and other components easy to see and click. Hutch helps conceal your screen with three cubbies above for media and additional components.Reston Corner Media Console features: * Crafte...
Price: $1699.00
Ballroom Folding Chairs - Set of 2
Unlike traditional ballroom chairs, our Ballroom Chair folds for easy set up and storage. Seat raises from the back, allowing the chair to stand even in the folded position. Crafted of reeded hardwood. Ballroom Folding Chairs fit our Small Chair Cushion FC124.
Price: $249.00
Paris Bistro Chairs - Set of 2
One look at our Bistro Chair and you're in Paris. Inspired by the iconic cafe chairs you see dotting every sidewalk in our favorite city, it's meticulously hand crafted of strong pole rattan and hand woven in a comfortable chevron weave of natural rattan peel. Paris Bistro Chair features: * Natural rattan frame & woven seat * Great for a breakfast nook or sunroom* Available in 2 colors
Price: Was $439.00 Now $289.00
Café Folding Chairs - Set of 2
Inspired by the bustling sidewalk cafés of Europe, it's crafted of solid steel with weather resistant, powder coat finish for years of durable wear. Chairs are remarkably comfortable and fold easily (sold in pairs only).Café Folding Chairs features: * Folding table available in matching finishes* Folds conveniently to store off season* Custom fit cushion available (FC505)
Price: Was $189.00 Now $139.00
Sutton 7-Piece Dining Set with Side Chairs
Customer Rating:0.0/5
Our Sutton 7-Piece Dining Set takes weekends very seriously. The 84-inch Rectangular Table is crafted of heavy reclaimed teak to be naturally strong and resistant to moisture. Chairs have strong, rustproof aluminum frames wrapped in all-weather rattan to resist fading, mildew and moisture. Each strand has multiple shades of warm tan, gray and mocha to create the warm Weathered Driftwood finish. Sut...
Price: $3599.00


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Sweet Revenge
|CDN$ 10.65 & FREE Shipping on orders over CDN$ 25. Details
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Track Listings
|1. Sweet Revenge
|2. Please Don't Bury Me
|3. Christmas In Prison
|4. Dear Abby
|5. Blue Umbrella
|6. Often Is A Word I Seldom Use
|7. Onomatopoeia
|8. Grandpa Was A Carpenter
|9. The Accident (Things Could Be Worse)
|10. Mexican Home
|11. A Good Time
|12. Nine Pound Hammer
Product Description
Product Description
Prine started veering rock 'n' roll on this 1973 album, and the result was one of the toughest "folk" albums ever recorded.
For his third album, John Prine returned to the fuller sound of his landmark debut while venturing into increasingly cryptic lyrical terrain. Songs such as "Mexican Home," "Accident (Things Could Be Worse)," and "Blue Umbrella" are open-to-interpretation explorations that reveal the songsmith's intrepid reflections; they're also among the 12-song set's best numbers. "Dear Abby" is a comical novelty number while "Christmas in Prison" is a doleful in-the-clink carol. The openhearted "A Good Time" slipped into the shadows after Sweet Revenge (like Prine's other Atlantic albums) failed to hit commercial paydirt, but it's as touching as anything Prine has penned. This outing isn't as musically distinctive as Prine's other albums from his early period, but as collections of songs go, it's first-rate. --Steven Stolder
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Customer Reviews
Top Customer Reviews
First and foremost, John Prine is a poet. The words to many of his songs could stand very well on their own, without music; in fact, I'd love to see a book published of just the lyrics he has written over the years. Many of his songs are about the lives of everyday people, in some cases people forgotten by society, but he manages to find deep social truths in their lives. Therefore, John Prine's songs certainly do repay close attention to the words. And such humor! Lines such as "All of my friends are not dead or in jail" from the title track are even funnier to me now than they were back when I first heard the song.
However, even though the words to many of his songs are sufficient unto themselves as poetry, his unique voice certainly adds an extra welcome dimension to them. And don't be fooled; he may sound as though he is just tossing these songs off, but behind that facade (and that craggy voice) is a fantastic musician who knows exactly what he wants from each song in terms of shading, dynamics and the rest.
Certainly the funniest number on the album is "Dear Abby," which also gives us a glimpse of John's throwaway spoken humor. My first reaction to this song, many years ago, was "She's giving the same advice to each person," but when I finally stopped to think about it, I realized that John, through the imaginary words of Dear Abby, is saying that many of us are the cause of our own problems, and often for the very same reasons. For John Prine, even humor has its serious side.Read more ›
Blue Umbrella is a guy deciding whether to break it off with his girl, and he's doing the deciding while walking in the rain under a blue umbrella. It has great lines, typically great "Prine Lines." This song touches my heart.
A Good Time is also fine. The chorus is "But, I never understood what a good time could cost... Til last night, when I sat and talked with you." Talking with her made him understand.
Mexican home is a mood song. Its unusual rhythms and mellow delivery almost make you think of the influence of alcohol.
Dear Abby is Prine's humor at its most wry. If you can listen without smiling, I wouldn't want to spend time with you.
! This album is an absolute must for any Prine Fan.
Most recent customer reviews
How can anybody live without a good selection of John Prine? Especially some of his older stuff that was written so brilliantly and sung so roughly?Published on April 1 2013 by deb
"Sweet Revenge" 5/5
"Please Don't Bury Me" 5/5
"Christmas In Prison" 5/5
"Dear Abby" 5/5
"Blue Umbrella"... Read more
I love John Prine. He has the ability to make you laugh while you're crying. His songs are masterful blends of dark sorrow and light humor. Read morePublished on May 15 2004 by Arise Therefore
i heard john prines albums in 1972. i have not heard one since. i have broused through the music webs and ran across john prine revenge album. my favorite.Published on Oct. 15 2000
I love the title of this album, and the nature of the song, "A Good Time," makes a perfect contrast to the title of the album. Read morePublished on April 4 2000 by Bruce P. Barten
Look for similar items by category
- Music > Country
- Music > Folk > Compilations
- Music > Folk > Contemporary Folk > Singer-Songwriters
- Music > Folk > Traditional Folk
- Music > Pop > Singer-Songwriters
- Music > Rock


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Air quality
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March 21, 2016
Lead US climate negotiator stepping down
The Obama administration's lead negotiator for last year's global climate deal is stepping down. Todd Stern has been the ...
March 20, 2016
California to implement income cap on green car rebates
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March 18, 2016
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United Nations alarmed about Boko Haram ties to IS
The 15-member council said in a statement that it welcomed President Muhammadu Buhari's "c...
Pakistan writes to United Nations on India's Geospatial Bill
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NIA special court convicts Meghen chairman of militant outfit United National Liberation Front (UNLF)
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Tantuja bags national award
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Developing nations became top investors in renewables in 2015: United Nations
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Walk the pilgrimage, pray for nation: RSS
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Sri Lankan Judiciary must become robust to stop Human Rights violation: United Nations
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Indian national not executed in Indonesia: Sushma Swaraj
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National security is my top priority: Hillary Clinton
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Slogans don't make for nationalism or anti-nationalism: Romila Thapar
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India, China led investments in renewable energy in 2015: United Nations
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Stocks to buy: Reliance Cap, United spirits
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Khaitan Electricals approaches BIFR to declare as sick unit
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Government notifies rules for National Company Law Tribunal
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Murmurs of discontent in BJP's West Bengal unit
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The United Planters' Association of Southern India calls for declaration of national rubber policy
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Donald Trump addresses Republican National Convention
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France National Assembly votes to extend state of emergency
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Intermatic unit inks pact with AMTL to enter Indian market
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Violence kills 670 across Iraq in February: United Nations
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NGT bans pressure horns in the national capital
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Buy United Spirits Ltd. at a price target of Rs 2550 and a stop loss at Rs 2400
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Buy Punjab National Bank at a price target of Rs 175 and a stop loss at Rs 115.0 from entry point
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Noted archaeologist B R Mani appointed National Museum chief
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National Health Policy: Cabinet note proposes assured services to all
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G20 nations warn of Brexit risk to global growth
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text: Original Thread Pairings Loser's Bracket Mizuno vs Gormenghast JabbaTheGriffin vs Twist of Fate Frosty vs Justinawe Here is a list of the current point totals as of the beginning of this round: Winner's Bracket Code: Gouki 1418 Loser's Bracket Code: Twist of Fate 200 Frosty 100 Justinawe 100 Mizuno 68 Gormenghast 50 JabbaTheGriffin 50 In addition to the original Pokemon that were available for purchase, the following Pokemon will be purchaseable from now on with the same per round costs as the other Pokemon (ie. 1 Round is 50% of the price, 2 Rounds is 80% of the price and 3 Rounds is full price): Latias 750 Latios 750 Ho-oh 900 Darkrai 1000 Mew 1000 Manaphy 1100 Wobbuffet 1100 Soul Dew is banned on Latias and Latios. Do not use any Platinum Pokemon or moves. Hypnosis will not be counted as a Platinum move and will have 60 accuracy for the remainder of the Tournament. Battle now, deadline is the 13th of October.


text:
A pro wrestler whose life sometimes resembles his art. I'm Matt Hardy & I know anything's possible. To see more http://t.co/2BMafVpX8g & http://t.co/8pxlGyPX3k
Face Tags
The "Boyz" having a toast at Mt. Fuji's-it's been a good day!
Ladies & Gents, as promised.. Here is a pic of 1 of my new rides, t he Loaded Burnt Orange new Vette! Lovin' it :)
The CORE group (sans Shane) takin over Times Square-which legit cau sed a riot!
When I eventually get healthy.. this is why I'm coming back..
Jeff & I finally made SMART decision!
The diet is in full effect! Grilled chicken, broc, green beans, cc- Bring it Kimo!
I lost a BAD bet during "Win The Shot, Call The Shot" LOL! And yes, I am wearing underwear, HA!
Myself & the NEW World Champ, Jeff Hardy-what does the future hold?
It's 6:30 am.. Time for a dip in the tub-and clothes are optional o n BCR, LOL!
I'm dominating these kids in a swim off due to my amazing mutant Ji mmylegs!
Me, Curly, & Shannon chowing down at Cheesecake Factory for ShanMo' s B-Day!
Myself, ShanMo, & Cham Pain livin it up in the small, but great, to wn of Southern Pines!
Just finished my signing at Last Licks in NYC-went great! Thanks to everyone that came out..
So many people asked me what kind car I drive/was driving.. Here ya go!
New Message
Even "Superstars" shop at Wal-Mart.. and spend over $400.. ;-)
Len from Sparkling Klean 9194789262 -best in Moore County area!
This pic was taken from "someone's" car as they left the SD event in Miami tonight. IT'S AWESOME!
Me, Sciz Diz, & Shan at Kabuki, all you can eat sushi!
©2016 Twitpic Inc, All Rights Reserved


text:
(Brian Morton 2010-08-27)
"Writing with deep respect and affection for his subject, David Yaffe gives us an exhilarating tour of Bob Dylan's astonishing career. This book sings."—Brian Morton, author of Starting Out in the Evening
(Morris Dickstein 2010-08-20)
"With a keen ear for Dylan's musical influences, vocal changes, and literary borrowings, David Yaffe captures the dramatic twists and turns of Dylan's creative life, especially his chamelon-like shifts of identity, his protean elusiveness."—Morris Dickstein, author Gates of Eden and Dancing in the Dark
"Exhilarating reading....One finishes the book not with a diminished, but rather a much augmented and far more nuanced appreciation of Dylan's lifework....The voice is lively, witty, colloquial, endlessly comfortable....Dylan studies now bulks rather large; Yaffe's book promises to whip the field into a kind of shape."—Kevin J. H. Dettmar, Pomona College, editor of The Cambridge Companion to Bob Dylan(Kevin J.H. Dettmar 2010-11-10)
"Steeped but not drowned in cultural studies, David Yaffe offers fresh and sometimes prickly insight about Bob Dylan's art. Yaffe reads closely and listens hard, and his book will have you saying, 'aha!' again and again."—Sean Wilentz, Sidney and Ruth Lapidus Professor of History, Princeton University, and author of Bob Dylan in America(Sean Wilentz 2010-11-30)
"David Yaffe is to Bob Dylan what Andrew Delbanco is to Herman Melville and what Farah Jasmine Griffin is to Billie Holiday—a writer whose authority is so vast and whose thinking is so fresh that he makes reading about his long-familiar subject an act of discovery."—David Hajdu, Columbia University; author of Positively 4th Street(David Hajdu 2010-12-13)
"…fascinating for obsessives who think they know everything and want to know more." — Kirkus Reviews(Kirkus Reviews)
"Mr. Yaffe has excellent chapters . . . approaching at times the intensity of prose poetry."—David Yezzi, The Wall Street Journal(David Yezzi The Wall Street Journal)
". . . based on the depth and breadth of his knowledge exhibited in this book, [Yaffe] must actually be a full-time Dylanologist."—Minneapolis Star Tribune(Minneapolis Star Tribune)
"[P]rovocative perceptions and stylish writing…"—The North Coast Journal(The North Coast Journal)
"Yaffe] takes some risks a more established Bob scholar might shy away from . . . and for such fearlessness – and for keeping it all to the point – [he] deserves our gratitude."—The Montreal Gazette(The Montreal Gazette)
". . . fun, funny, learned as hell as well as plain smart, and subjective in the best possible sense."—Guy Crucianelli, PopMatters(Guy Crucianelli PopMatters)
". . . a fascinating exploration of Dylan's music . . . Highly recommended."—R.D. Cohen, Choice(R.D. Cohen Choice)
"Yaffe's synthesis of scholarship and analysis shines."—Thomas Larson, Contrary(Thomas Larson Contrary)
About the Author
David Yaffe is assistant professor of English at Syracuse University and a music critic for the Nation. He is the author of Fascinating Rhythm: Reading Jazz in American Writing and Reckless Daughter: A Portrait of Joni Mitchell


text:
Food Gifts Coupon Codes Near Me
Food Gifts
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text:
Further resources
Further resources
If you are interested in digging deeper into this topic of digital asset management, you may find the next few sites really helpful. The first resource site that I want to highlight is dpbestflow.org. Here in this site, you are going to find a wealth of information about digital photography and about workflow and about digital asset management. Here is what you want to do. You want to navigate over to Best Practices and then go to either of these categories: either Backup or Data Validation. What you can do is click on one of these areas, and you can learn a lot about backup overview, system configuration, data restoration, et cetera.
Now, the other area that I recommend that you look into is Data Validation. Now, what data validation has to do with this it's a way of just making sure your files are backed up or synced or that you have actually copied a file from one location to another. The last thing that I want to highlight here is that if you go to the Resource section and then cl...
Further resources provides you with in-depth training on Photography. Taught by Chris Orwig as part of the Lightroom 3 Advanced Techniques
- Subject:
- Photography
- Software:
- Lightroom
- Author:
- Chris Orwig
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text:
Download exe opener mac for Windows (2 programs)
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Bible-Discovery 2.5.1
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Brush up on the Bible with this complete study tool. ...application and this download includes both the Windows EXE file and the JAR Java file to open it on Macs However, despite this it works very quickly ...
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Why won't Google Sketchup 8 open on my MacBook Air running Darwin 11.4.2 OSX10.7.5 ?
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Is there any way to open exe files on a mac?
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White babies are now officially a minority in the United States
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lol, right?!
oh yes so clever of you that one ..yawn ..
your vile , your mother and father would be repulsed bu there forced to bend or be accused of racism ..
but its all good you think by having black babies your gona be saved and protected , hahahahaha they will turn on you in a flash and dont come to us ... iff there is one thing im gona enjoy most its the tramps like you , gona be burned like the witches you are ..
Anonymous Coward 16200132
Most US women who go the inter-racial route and have kids wind up as single moms, and on welfare.
And possibly a spot on the Maury show. I never saw one of those relationships work out in the long run.
Not one.
Anonymous Coward 1208408
they never do , they just want there black handbag baby fashion accessory and live off benefits , they speak and act black to and are the most thickest uneducated trash i have ever saw they even give white men dirty looks as iff they think they are above us or better than us cos , day gone black ... its fucking hysterical .. they are vile , serious i would treat any animal better than them .. iff i had my way they would be all chained up with all the scraps of the town tossed to them each day ... they repulse me more than anyone can possibly imagine
Anonymous Coward 16200132
Do you listen to the way you are speaking while calling others uneducated? It makes no sense. I am quite sure you repulse many, and I am sorry for your insecurity due to that rejection.
Please verify you're human:
Reason for reporting:
Verizon Set to Buy Yahoo for $5 Billion
Philly Police Union mad police victims have voice at DNC, not cops' widows
CNN posted 100 (one-hundred) videos about SANDY HOOK! WHY did CNN suddenly post 100 Sandy Hook videos in 1 HOUR??
Giuliani will reopen Clinton email probe if Trump wins
Class action lawsuit over Smart Meter harm to humans dismissed by Supreme Court
Millennials Are Facing Existential Crisis
Agenda 21: New Senate Bill "Ramrods U.S. Citizens and Hands Over Their Lands"
The Feds "Assault" on U.S. War Veterans You Won't Believe
University Shuts Down Campus for Students Who Are Scared Because Cops Are Staying There for the RNC
Alex Jones Fight With Communist BLM Protester at #RNCinCLE
L.A. Times Suggests Military Coup Against President Trump
Russians stocking up supplies as Fears Of War with NATO Circulate
U.S. to bake for days under enormous 'heat dome'
Firefighters forced to remove police flag due to 'extremist' fears
Refugees Secretly Flooding Into US Cities
Earthquake swarm continues in California
How The Government Takeover of America Has Already Started
Nickelodeon Cartoon to Introduce Same-Sex Couple, Howard and Harold
Iris Scans Set to Replace Fingerprints
Huge UFO Spotted Over NY Stirs Up Local Residents
Government Says Biological Sex No Longer Important on Passports
Obama Floats "Fixing" His Healthcare Plan with Obamacare 2.0
DoJ: Supreme Court ruling means only 5 states will have federal election observers this November
Democrats Introduce Bill to Ban Kids from Using Assault Rifles
Texas governor joins push to add police to hate crime laws
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|Image by Frau Hölle
As time goes by, it's becoming clear that the line separating content marketing from social media marketing is getting blurry. While the former certainly exists outside of social media, brands can no longer run effective campaigns without considering how these will affect their business pages on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram.
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Top 1 Bedroom - Lake Eden Vermont Vacation Rentals
Charming New Studio Cottage on Beautiful Lake Eden.
Located directly on sandy beach with chairs for lounging, listen to the loons, canoe furnished, dock for your own boat
1BR, sleeps 2 - 2. Eden, VT.
Top 2 Bedroom - Lake Eden Vermont Vacation Rentals
Lake Eden. Classic Vt Lake Cabin Inspires and Rejuvenates
This is not a winter rental; spring, summer and fall only.
2BR, sleeps 6 - 8. Eden, VT.