text:
Patient Comments: Diverticulitis (Diverticulosis) - Attack Symptoms
What were the symptoms of your diverticula attack?
Comment from: Warran, 45-54 Male (Patient) Published: January 28
I had a pretty bad cold, was not feeling well at all, and fatigued. I started to feel a dull central pain in my abdomen and tried Gas-X, a laxative, but nothing worked after five days of the dull pain. I went to my doctor, was diagnosed with diverticulitis, and did the Cipro and Flagyl. I'm on my second day of the medicines and it is getting better, much better than the pain I felt for two or three days. It just amazes me how you have a really good diet, fruits and vegetables every day, with physically demanding job and this still hits you. By everything I've read I need to increase fiber.
Comment from: susanne, 55-64 Female (Patient) Published: October 30
I think I have diverticulitis. I had a colonoscopy in August, 2014 because I was bleeding from the back passage; they did find these pockets and I was told I had diverticulitis. The only real symptoms I suffer with is a burning sensation from my back passage and my stool is not sausage like but more like soft stone like in shape, and I do have anxiety and was told people with anxiety are more prone to this problem. I am really over this and I wish I could find which foods can trigger a flare up, I think I have flare ups at least two times a week.
Comment from: SusieQ, 55-64 Female (Patient) Published: October 07
For the last 7 years, I have experienced diverticulitis attacks frequently. I originally thought I must have developed an allergy to seedless watermelon. Then I learned it wasn't the watermelon but the tiny seedless seeds. Okra has brought it on, as has almonds. I keep a food diary, but they have told me it is okay to eat nuts, but no more. I love seeds and nuts. It usually starts with a bout of diarrhea and then the next week, the cramps on my left side and fever with chills. After it gets going, every bit of me hurts and I do think the cramps are similar to childbirth. I have now been on antibiotics for a week with a no food/soft food diet. Not much improvement. After the attacks started, I had a colonoscopy and during attacks they keep ultra-sounding my colon. I am sick and tired of being sick and tired. Tomorrow I am returning to my doctor to discuss a resectioning.
Comment from: Saklarian, 19-24 Male (Patient) Published: August 28
The pain of diverticulosis is the worst pain I've ever been through. About 3 months ago I woke up with the worst pain on my lower left side of my abdomen. Just like many others, I also thought it was gas. I took a trip to the emergency room (ER) and was taken to be given a CT scan. At 19 years old I was diagnosed with diverticulosis. I took the antibiotics and all is now well. Sometimes I still feel pain there, but not as much as I did those 2 days.
Comment from: TinaMarie, 65-74 Female (Patient) Published: May 09
I"ve had irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and diverticulosis for many years and just this week I really, literally thought I was dying. The pain of the diverticulitis was so severe that I passed out. Usually, if the pain gets that severe I also vomit, just can"t handle the pain at this point. But, one thing I have noticed this time was that the week before I had a medical procedure done that required full sedation, and lots of Vicodin the following days to get over the pain. Two days later my lower back went out and I went into major muscle spasms, which resulted in a trip by ambulance to the emergency room (ER). Again, Vicodin to help through the pain for 1 more day. That"s when the diverticulitis started, and I"m convinced the Vicodin was the culprit, in this case. My intestines seem not to handle this high potent pain medication too well, and that"s what started the diverticulitis.
Comment from: Viqui, 45-54 Female (Patient) Published: April 11
I was woken up very early last Sunday morning with severe spasms in my upper abdomen, they lasted about 10 seconds each time. My husband went out and got me an antispasmodic which helped marginally, but first thing on Monday I went to see my general physician who sent me straight to hospital to see a surgeon. I didn"t have a temperature but my white blood cell count was up. I have just been diagnosed with diverticulitis, am on antibiotics, and am having a colonoscopy next week. I am an active 49 year old woman who eats well and exercises regularly. I am glad I caught it in time!
Comment from: ncaaron, 45-54 Male (Patient) Published: February 26
I am a 46 year old male, 4 months ago I had severe pain in my right and lower left quadrant abdomen, pain like I had never felt. I admitted myself to the hospital that day and had a CT scan and exam and was told I had diverticulitis. I spent 4 days in the hospital with a 103 to 104 degree temperature, extreme pain, and nausea. The worst 4 days ever, so I thought. I was released from the hospital yesterday after 3 days with diverticulitis again. This time it was only in my lower left quadrant but the pain was twice as worse as last time (and that is saying something, I felt like I was being cut open with a knife) that I had to call an ambulance because there was no way I could drive myself this time. This time I also had extreme gas and bloating which I did not experience the first time. I also did not experience such a high fever as last time. Diverticulitis is a miserable disease to have, now I have to just watch what I eat better, drink more water, and stay away from popcorn, and nuts which I love. I have a feeling this disease will rear its ugly head again no matter what my diet is. I will be getting a colonoscopy next week so I will see what the future brings. I understand all your pains, I wish you all the best with this disease.
Patient Comments
Viewers share their comments
Diverticulitis (Diverticulosis) - Causes Question: What are the causes of your diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis - Treatment Question: What treatments were effective for your diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis - Experience Question: Please share your experience with diverticulitis.
Diverticulitis: Diet, Foods to Avoid Question: What foods have you found to aggravate your diverticulitis? Do you take probiotics, and in what way have they been helpful?
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text:
Microsoft offloads Nokia feature phone business to Foxconn for $350M
Microsoft is selling the feature phone business it acquired from Nokia back in 2013 to a subsidiary of Chinese manufacturer Foxconn for $350 million, it announced today. At the same time former owner Nokia said it has inked a deal to license its brand to HMD Global, a new Finnish company run by ex-Nokia and Microsoft devices staff, to "create a new generation of Nokia-branded mobile… Read More
Moverio: Epson Announces World's First See-Through 3D Head-Mounted Display
Epson Japan announced [JP] the so-called Moverio today, a see-through 3D head-mounted display (HMD), which is the first of its kind, according to the company. Think of it as mix between of NEC's transparent HMD Tele Scouter and Sony's cool 3D OLED head mounted display HMZ-T1, powered by Android OS. The Moverio creates the experience of watching 3D (or 2D) pictures on a virtual… Read More
Sony's Head-Mounted 3D OLED Display Is World's First, Produces 750-Inch Virtual Screen
Earlier this year, during CES 2011, Sony showcased a prototype of a wearable 3D display that looked much like those virtual reality helmets we've been seeing since the 1990s. And today, the company announced that it's actually ready to start selling the OLED device, dubbed "Personal 3D Viewer"/ HMZ-T1, on November 11 – in Japan. Read More
AiRScouter: Brother's futuristic head mounted display
Head mounted displays still have something futuristic about them, and Brother's offering, the so-called AiRScouter, is no exception. The company today unveiled [press release in English] the newest version of the HMD, which was first shown to the general public in 2008 (and once again in 2009). Back then, the AiRScouter was unnamed and had a different design. Read More

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Larry OG crumble on my Puffco Pro
Empire AllNight! Back for more in the Pm!
Raskal OG, WhiteWalker OG on a Phuncky Feel Tip
king kong in my blunt
where in the ie can i get it...
Snowman Cookies.
trying to find royal sherbert.. help
Some Sherbet, Moonrocks & Good 'Old Gorilla Glue'! Cheer's friend's....
sherbert (hybrid)
"California's Burning" -Dave Alvin & The Guilty Women https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMhGAeIM5_g
Good evening folks. Endless bowls of homegrown Exorcist and Cherry Kool -Aid. It got up to 100 here again today. Cheers mappers!
Guinness American Lager Blonde to go along with the Mystery MJ !
moon rocks
Smoking on some Mystery MJ rumored to be Snoop Doggy Dogg but I'm not sure but I know I'm flying high 8-)
smoking on some Paris till later
Smoking on some indica
Creme brulee Gold cartridge and a kush town presidential of soda.
Donald's Hair Glue
that Dosi-do mufucker! some straight kill.bill!
Download the Weedmaps Mobile App to find weed on the go!


text:
I have modified a stored procedure today but after that I realized that it is wrong. So I want revert it back. Is there any way to get the previously modified stored procedure or else last date's stored procedure.I don't have any back up also. Thank you.
We started with Q&A. Technical documentation is next, and we need your help.
Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, you can contribute.
Not directly within SQL Server. Unless you have kept a script in source control or elsewhere your only option is to restore an older backup to another environment and script out the old version from that.
No, unless the SSMS query window you used to alter the procedure still has the old text in its undo buffer. You must restore a backup copy and manually transfer the procedure from database copy. You shouldn't be updating the database directly, but use a version controlled script instead to start with.
In future you can also install tools like the SSMS Toolpack that keep a history of every query you've run.
Have you any backups of the database itself? The stored procedure is part of the database. Restore it onto a spare machine and extract it from there.
If you don't have a backup of the database... huh???


text:
A new map of human cortex combines data from multiple imaging modalities and comprises 180 distinct regions.
Ebola Risk in Liberia?
July 7, 2015|
Authorities report three cases of Ebola in Liberia, which was declared free of the virus in May.
July 7, 2015|
Authorities report three cases of Ebola in Liberia, which was declared free of the virus in May.
July 6, 2015|
The US Food and Drug Administration approves Theranos's fingerstick test for herpes.
July 1, 2015|
New research finds that a treatment for Middle East respiratory syndrome can prevent and treat the disease in mice, while an experimental vaccine moves into human testing.
June 18, 2015|
Two independent teams examine the migration and evolution of the virus throughout the ongoing outbreak in West Africa.
June 11, 2015|
With the deletion of a single gene, female Japanese rice fish can produce sperm.
June 9, 2015|
The strain of Ebola that has circulated in West Africa for the last year takes longer to kill macaques than the virus that caused an outbreak in Central Africa in 1976.
May 13, 2015|
Researchers tweak gene expression in chicken embryos that may have been crucial to the evolutionary transition from dinosaur noses to bird bills.
May 8, 2015|
New research suggests Ebola can survive on surfaces for days and can be transmitted via semen.
May 4, 2015|
Small molecules that mimic the T-cell surface receptor CD4 could expose the virus to antibody-based immune responses.
May 1, 2015|
Curing HIV means finding and eradicating viruses still lurking in the shadows.


text:
Questions can be directed to firstname.lastname@example.com.
LEOSA Frequently Asked Questions
Updated Friday, December 5, 2014
Does the agency who qualifies me need to make a record of the make, model, caliber, or serial number of the firearm I qualify with?
No. LEOSA does not require the agency to maintain this information. This is a frequent concern given the statute's use of the term "type of firearm." LEOSA authorizes the carrying of a "concealed firearm" of the same "type" the individual receives certification for. As there is no case law interpreting this wording, the word "type" should be read to conform with the dictionary definition; something distinguishable as a variety. Accordingly, "type" of firearm should be read to mean either long gun or hand gun, which would permit you to carry any type of legal long gun or hand gun based on your qualification and not one particular make, model, or caliber. As an action outside of LEOSA requirements, the creation and maintenance of a database may expose the agency to liability, as discussed below.
The agency who qualifies me wants me to shoot their uniformed officer course of fire, rather than an off-duty or back-up course of fire. What does the law require?
The law is not clear, and only requires an individual to meet the active duty standards for qualification. An individual exercising their rights under LEOSA is not provided with the authority to act as a law enforcement officer, and is simply authorized to carry a concealed firearm based on their status. Accordingly, it would be advisable for agencies to use the off-duty or back-up course of fire. Mandating the use of uniformed standards requires an individual to meet standards designed for law enforcement purposes, while an individual carrying a firearm under LEOSA is not acting as a law enforcement officer, as they are either retired, or out of their jurisdiction.
Do I have to prove each year that I am still eligible to qualify by submitting to a background check, or is the identification card I was provided at separation sufficient?
No. The identification card is sufficient. As addressed below, some departments are now requiring background checks before issuing identification cards. Such unwarranted overregulation exposes that department to liability. The statute does not require a background check, and when issuing an identification card the agency is only providing certification with regard to one's past employment status; a statement of fact. Any department that requires a background check is creating more than just a statement of one's employment status, which may expose the requesting agency to liability.
Does the agency I retired from, or the agency that qualifies me, have any liability or concerns for qualifying me?
No, LEOSA places the liability on the individual; however, many agencies are trying to impose unjustified requirements before issuing identification cards or training certification, such as background checks. Identification cards are simply a statement of fact by the agency that the individual is either an active duty or retired law enforcement officer. Requiring additional information to obtain an identification card makes it something more, and by doing so exposes the agency to liability. The same is true for agencies which perform the firearms qualification certification. Any additional procedures required by the agency other then simply meeting their active duty standards creates a situation where the agency is certifying more then the statute requires, and in some cases, the uniformed standards qualification course/test may be seen as providing training in the use of a firearm in a law enforcement role, which may expose them to liability. Remember, LEOSA is a program for CIVILIANS who used to be cops, or cops out of their jurisdiction. LEOSA should be administered like driver's licenses issued by your state; you are just certifying that a standard was met. Your state does the same with a driver's license, showing you met their standard. If you are in a wreck while driving, your state motor vehicle department isn't liable for your actions because you have their driver's license.
The department I retired from will not give me retirement credentials, what can I do?
This is a question we are encountering far too frequently, and regrettably there is no clear guidance that can be provided. LEOSA does not bestow either an explicit right to obtain the required identification or a federal remedy for a state agency's failure to issue one. Such refusal is foolish policy but it is a political issue, not a legal one.
I am active duty or retired military/DoD police. Does LEOSA apply to me?
Yes. On January 2nd, 2013 LEOSA was amended to specifically allow for active and "retired" (as defined by LEOSA) military and DoD police and law enforcement officers with UCMJ apprehension authority to qualify for the statute; however, a standard CAC or blue retiree card will not work for LEOSA purposes as the photographic ID must identify the individual as either being actively or having once been employed as a police or law enforcement officer of the agency. The DoD's LEOSA policy, DODI 5525.12 (included as a link on our LEOSA homepage) was recently amended to address this issue.
I have a Concealed Carry Permit/License issued by my state. I am also active/retired law enforcement. Am I allowed to carry in all states?
No. A state issued concealed carry permit or license is entirely different from the ability to carry a concealed weapon under LEOSA and has no relation to your service as a law enforcement officer. Your state's permit may qualify for reciprocity with other states, but it does not qualify you to carry in all states. Check with the State Police or the State's Attorney General's Office before carrying a concealed firearm in any state exercising reciprocity with the state of your permit/license, as laws change frequently and a state which previously recognized your permit may have changed its law.
I left my agency after serving 11 years and did not retire. Do I qualify for LEOSA?
Yes. LEOSA previously required retirement after an aggregate of 15 years service as a law enforcement officer. The October, 2010 amendments to the statute changed the requirement for a qualified law enforcement officer to an individual that separated (not necessarily retired) from service as a law enforcement officer after serving an aggregate of 10 years or more. For medical separation/retirement, see below.
I completed my probationary period as a law enforcement officer, but was injured shortly thereafter and separated from the agency due to a service-connected disability. Do I qualify under LEOSA?
Yes, if your agency determined that you had a service-connected disability and you were separated after completing any applicable probationary period. You must also meet the additional requirements contained in the statute.
I served three years at one agency and seven at another before separating. Do I qualify under LEOSA?
Yes. As long as your service at both agencies meets the requirements contained within the statute, you will have served an aggregate of 10 years and are considered a qualified retired law enforcement officer under the statute. The problem for you will be obtaining a retired identification card, as your current agency will likely require proof of service from your first agency which they may or may not recognize. See question 4 above regarding the issuance of identification.
My agency will not provide me with the required firearm certification. What can I do?
You do not need to obtain the certification from your agency. Often, it is far easier to obtain the certification from another agency in the state or a qualified firearms instructor. LEOSA requires that you have, not less than one year before the date you are carrying a concealed firearm, been tested or otherwise found by the state or a certified firearms instructor that is qualified to conduct a firearms qualification test for active duty officers within that state to have met the active duty standards for qualification in firearms training, as established by the state, to carry a firearm of the same type as the concealed firearm. If your state has not established standards, standards set by any law enforcement agency within your state to carry a firearm of the same type as the concealed firearm may be used. For "type," see question #1 above.
I meet all of the requirements contained in the statute, but I am a reserve officer. Do I qualify?
There are two sections of LEOSA which provide for the ability of Qualified Law Enforcement Officers and Qualified Retired Law Enforcement Officers to carry a concealed weapon in all 50 states. The first section deals with current law enforcement officers, and the second deals with retirees. Neither section draws a distinction between active duty and reserve officers. In October of this year, the language for the "retired" section was changed to allow for individuals that meet all of the requirements of the statute and who separated after 10 years of aggregate service as a law enforcement officer (or who separated after any applicable probationary period due to a service-connected disability, as determined by the agency) but who did not formally "retire" to be "qualified retired law enforcement officers" under the statute. Accordingly, as long as an individual meets all of the requirements of the statute it makes no difference if they are active or reserve, and they would be qualified to carry under LEOSA.
I have another question about LEOSA.
Wednesday, July 27, 2016
On Friday, July 22, just as members of his party were gathering in Philadelphia to coronate Hillary Clinton as their presidential nominee, the Obama Administration once again released a sweeping gun control measure by executive ...
Tuesday, July 19, 2016
As the standard firearm of its day, the AR-15 does not represent some bizarre over-extension of the right to keep and bear arms. It is the very core of that right.
Thursday, July 28, 2016
NRA members and Second Amendment supporters are called upon now more than ever to get involved in the upcoming elections to ensure that pro-gun and pro-hunting candidates are elected.
Thursday, July 28, 2016
Washington Post admits new study "reinforces a common refrain among gun rights advocacy groups."
Friday, July 22, 2016
On July 19, Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey issued an "enforcement notice" that greatly expands the Commonwealth's definition of "assault weapon." AG Healey alleges that the ban's definition of "copy" or "duplicate" "assault weapons" has been misinterpreted ...
Tuesday, July 26, 2016
NRA Fact Checks California Congressman Brad Sherman talks gun control with CNN.
Friday, July 22, 2016
On Tuesday, NRA-ILA Executive Director Chris W. Cox addressed the Republican National Convention about the grave threat to the Second Amendment posed by a Hillary Clinton presidency. On Wednesday, Clinton's attack dogs were out in force, desperately ...
Thursday, January 1, 2015
CAUTION: Federal and state firearms laws are subject to frequent change. This summary is not to be considered as legal advice or a restatement of law.
Wednesday, July 27, 2016
Hours before the issue of gun control took center stage at the Democratic National Convention, Mark Kelly, a leading gun control advocate, told what's become a classic lie of the Hillary Clinton camp – that Clinton supports ...
Friday, July 1, 2016
Fairfax, Va.— California Gov. Jerry Brown signed into law on Friday a package of gun bills that were rushed through the state legislature with no regard for proper process. The National Rifle Association Institute for ...


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 13, 2007
|Filing date
|Nov 12, 2004
|Priority date
|Nov 12, 2004
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Jin Miao Shen, Brian J. Fisher, Mark D. Hall, Kurt H. Junker, Vikas R. Sheth, Mehul D. Shroff
|Original Assignee
|Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (18), Classifications (23), Legal Events (12)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/628,668, filed Jul. 28, 2003 and entitled "A Semiconductor Device Having An Organic Anti-Reflective Coating (ARC) and Method Therefor" and assigned to the current assignee hereof.
This invention relates generally to semiconductor manufacture, and more particularly to a plasma treatment for the surface of a semiconductor device.
In the manufacture of semiconductor devices, features are lithographically defined, in part, by exposing patterned photoresist to light at a certain wavelength and etched. Two known techniques used in a patterned etch are inorganic anti-reflective coating (ARC) hard masking and spin-on organic bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC). Inorganic ARC hard masking patterning schemes pose difficulties for some application because the amount of photoresist required to protect the hard mask during the hard mask etch place a lower limit on photoresist thickness. This limit can prevent the use of the thinner photoresist films that give better resolution. Although the spin-on BARC is relatively easier to apply, it is typically so similar to photoresist in its chemical composition and thus etch properties that it also requires a thick photoresist. To circumvent these issues, the use of amorphous carbon thin films underlying a tetra-ethyl-ortho-silicate (TEOS) layer is proposed.
Also, as the technology becomes more advanced, the feature size is reduced to allow more devices to be placed on an integrated circuit (IC) die. However, reducing the feature size in, for example, a gate layer mask, will cause defects in the photoresist and underlying layers to cause pattern defects in the surface of the integrated circuit that render the integrated circuit non-functional.
Therefore, what is needed is a method for reducing pattern defects in the manufacture of advanced semiconductor devices.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limited by the accompanying figures, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which:
Skilled artisans appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention.
Generally, the present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device. An organic anti-reflective coating (OARC) layer is formed over the semiconductor device and a tetra-ethyl-ortho-silicate (TEOS) layer is formed over the OARC layer. The TEOS layer is exposed to an oxygen-based plasma at a temperature of at most about 400 degrees Celsius. In an alternative embodiment, the TEOS layer is first exposed to a nitrogen based plasma before being exposed to the oxygen-based plasma. A photoresist layer is formed over the TEOS layer and patterned. By applying oxygen based plasma and nitrogen based plasma to the TEOS layer before applying the photoresist, pattern defects are reduced.
In one aspect, a patterning stack above a conductive material that is to be etched has a patterned photoresist layer that is used to pattern an underlying tetra-ethyl-ortho-silicate (TEOS) layer. The TEOS layer is deposited at a relatively low temperature. The low temperature TEOS layer is over an organic anti-reflective coating (ARC). Before photoresist is formed on the TEOS layer, the TEOS layer is treated with an N2 plasma followed by treatment with an O2 plasma. In another embodiment, the N2 plasma treatment is optional. The treated TEOS layer provides improved adhesion to both the organic ARC and the photoresist, has low defectivity, operates as a hard mask, and serves as a phase shift layer that helps, in combination with the organic ARC, to reduce undesired reflection. The issue with adhesion has become more difficult with the introduction of photoresists designed for 193 nanometer lithography. The following description provides a more complete explanation of the preferred embodiment of the invention as well as other alternative solutions.
The flow rates are 840 milligrams per minute (mgm) for TEOS, 840 sccm for the oxygen, and 560 sccm for the helium. The power is set at 510 watts for the high frequency and 110 watts for the low frequency. This equipment and these settings are exemplary and could be different. The temperature is intentionally less than the typical deposition temperature of 400 degrees Celsius for TEOS. The temperature is preferably lower than about 350 degrees Celsius. The temperature should also be greater than about 175 degrees Celsius. Preferably, the TEOS layer is formed at a temperature in a range of about 175 to 400 degrees Celsius. In other embodiments, the TEOS layer is formed at a temperature in a range of about 175 to 250 degrees Celsius. Other equipment would almost certainly run at somewhat different conditions and such settings would be determined by experimentation. In this example, substrate 12 is silicon and insulating layer 14 is silicon oxide of about 15 Angstroms. In the illustrated embodiment, the conductive material 16 is polysilicon of about 1000 Angstroms. In other embodiments, the conductive material 16 may be formed from another material, such as an insulating material, a semiconductive material or a conductive material. The organic ARC 18 is an hydrogenated amorphous carbon film deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) as is known to one of ordinary skill in the art and is 500 Angstroms thick. Alternatively, a spin-on BARC layer may be used.
Photoresist adheres well to the plasma treated low temperature TEOS as contrasted with conventional 400 degree TEOS from which the photoresist tends to delaminate, especially for photoresists that are designed for 193 nanometer lithography. Also the plasma treated low temperature TEOS adheres well to the underlying organic ARC layer.
An alternative to the above described TEOS solution is to use a organosilane plus an oxidizer to form the layer between ARC 18 and photoresist 22 in the place of TEOS layer 20. The organosilane and oxidizer should be nitrogen-free. TEOS is preferable at least because the chemicals for it are less expensive and tool availability is better. TEOS is also a very stable film. This stability may be difficult to match. A typical organosilane for this purpose is trimethlysilane. A typical oxidizer would be either pure oxygen or carbon dioxide.
Another alternative to the TEOS solution is to use silicon nitride in combination with one of silicon-rich oxynitride (SRON) and silicon-rich oxide (SRO). In one case the combination would be a composite layer that would replace TEOS layer 20. The silicon nitride layer would be on the organic ARC 16 and the SRON or SRO layer would be between the photoresist and the silicon nitride layer. This is effective in providing both the necessary adhesion and the low defectivity. In another case the combination would be separated by the organic ARC. The silicon nitride layer would be between the conductive layer 16 and the ARC layer 18. The SRON or SRO layer would be between the ARC layer 18 and the photoresist. This is also effective in providing adequate adhesion and defectivity. These two alternatives using SRO or SRON in combination with silicon nitride are both more complicated than the TEOS solution and provide a more difficult integration with preferred processes.
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. For example, the organic ARC may not have to be amorphous. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present invention.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims. As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 23, 1995
|Jul 16, 1996
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
|PE-OX/ozone-TEOS gap filling capability by selective N2 treatment on PE-OX
|May 25, 1995
|Jun 3, 1997
|Industrial Technology Research Institute
|In-situ N2 plasma treatment for PE TEOS oxide deposition
|Feb 3, 1997
|Sep 15, 1998
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd.
|Avoid photoresist lifting by post-oxide-dep plasma treatment
|Oct 7, 1996
|Mar 9, 1999
|Motorola Inc.
|Method for manufacturing a low dielectric constant inter-level integrated circuit structure
|Sep 27, 1994
|Nov 2, 1999
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Method of supplying excited oxygen
|Mar 30, 1998
|Nov 7, 2000
|Vanguard International Seminconductor Company
|Plasma surface treatment method for forming patterned TEOS based silicon oxide layer with reliable via and interconnection formed therethrough
|Dec 4, 1997
|Feb 13, 2001
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Pattern formation method
|Aug 27, 1999
|Oct 23, 2001
|Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
|Process for preventing the formation of ring defects
|Jan 10, 2000
|Nov 13, 2001
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Tunabale vapor deposited materials as antireflective coatings, hardmasks and as combined antireflective coating/hardmasks and methods of fabrication thereof and application thereof
|Jul 20, 2000
|Jul 9, 2002
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|T-gate formation using a modified conventional poly process
|Jun 25, 1999
|Jul 23, 2002
|Applied Materials, Inc.
|HDP-CVD deposition of low dielectric constant amorphous carbon film
|Jun 4, 1997
|Aug 6, 2002
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Tunable and removable plasma deposited antireflective coatings
|Apr 2, 1999
|Jan 7, 2003
|Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
|Delamination resistant multi-layer composite dielectric layer employing low dielectric constant dielectric material
|Jan 16, 2002
|Apr 15, 2003
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Multilayer anti-reflective coating process for integrated circuit fabrication
|Feb 7, 2001
|Dec 2, 2003
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Dual damascene with silicon carbide middle etch stop layer/ARC
|Mar 28, 2001
|Apr 6, 2004
|Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|Selective photoresist hardening to facilitate lateral trimming
|Jun 12, 2003
|May 17, 2005
|Spansion Llc
|Structure and method for preventing UV radiation damage in a memory cell and improving contact CD control
|Jul 28, 2003
|Dec 6, 2005
|Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
|Semiconductor device having an organic anti-reflective coating (ARC) and method therefor
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Nov 12, 2004
Owner name: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC., TEXAS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SHEN, JIN MIAO;FISHER, BRIAN J.;HALL, MARK D.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015998/0465;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041104 TO 20041105
|Feb 2, 2007
Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORK
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|Jun 18, 2013
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text:
Writing HTML with m4
m4 has a simple arithmetic facility with two operators m4_incr and m4_decr. This facility can be used to create automatic numbering, perhaps for headings, for example:
m4_define(_CARDINAL,0) m4_define(_H, `m4_define(`_CARDINAL', m4_incr(_CARDINAL))
_CARDINAL.0 $1
') _H(First Heading) _H(Second Heading)
This produces:

1.0 First Heading

2.0 Second Heading

For simple date stamping of HTML pages, I use the m4_esyscmd command to maintain an automatic timestamp on every page:
This page was updated on m4_esyscmd(date)
which produces:
This page was last updated on Fri May 9 10:35:03 HKT 1997
Using m4 allows you to define commonly repeated phrases and use them consistently. I hate repeating myself because I am lazy and because I make mistakes, so I find this feature an absolute necessity.
A good example of the power of m4 is in building a table of contents in a big page. This involves repeating the heading title in the table of contents and then in the text itself. This is tedious and error-prone, especially when you change the titles. There are specialised tools for generating a table of contents from HTML pages, but the simple facility provided by m4 is irresistible to me.
The following example is a fairly simple-minded table of contents generator. First, create some useful macros in stdlib.m4:
m4_define(`_LINK_TO_LABEL', <A HREF="#$1">$1</A>) m4_define(`_SECTION_HEADER',
$1
)
Then define all the section headings in a table at the start of the page body:
m4_define(`_DIFFICULTIES', `The difficulties of HTML') m4_define(`_USING_M4', `Using m4') m4_define(`_SHARING', `Sharing HTML Elements Across Several Pages')Then build the table:

 _LINK_TO_LABEL(_DIFFICULTIES)
 _LINK_TO_LABEL(_USING_M4)
 _LINK_TO_LABEL(_SHARING)
Finally, write the text:
... _SECTION_HEADER(_DIFFICULTIES) ...The advantages of this approach are twofold. If you change your headings you only need to change them in one place, and the table of contents is then automatically regenerated. Also, the links are guaranteed to work.
The table of contents generator that I normally use is a bit more complex and requires a bit more study, but it is much easier to use. It not only builds the table, but it also automatically numbers the headings on the fly—up to four levels of numbering (e.g., section 184.108.40.206), although this can be easily extended. It is very simple to use as follows:
Where you want the table to appear, call Start_TOC.
At every heading use _H1(`Heading for level 1') or _H2(`Heading for level 2') as appropriate.
After the last line of HTML code (probably ), call End_TOC.
The code for these macros is shown in Listing 1. One restriction is that you should not use diversions (i.e., m4-divert) within your text, unless you preserve the diversion to file 1 used by this TOC generator.
Other than Tables of Contents, many browsers support tabular information. Here are some funky macros as a short cut to producing these tables. First, an example (see Figure 1) of their use:
 _Start_Table(BORDER=5) _Table_Hdr(,Apples, Oranges, Lemons) _Table_Row(England, 100,250,300) _Table_Row(France,200,500,100) _Table_Row(Germany,500,50,90) _Table_Row(Spain,,23,2444) _Table_Row(Danmark,,,20) _End_Table
Trending Topics
Practical Task Scheduling Deployment
July 20, 2016 12:00 pm CDT
One of the best things about the UNIX environment (aside from being stable and efficient) is the vast array of software tools available to help you do your job. Traditionally, a UNIX tool does only one thing, but does that one thing very well. For example, grep is very easy to use and can search vast amounts of data quickly. The find tool can find a particular file or files based on all kinds of criteria. It's pretty easy to string these tools together to build even more powerful tools, such as a tool that finds all of the .log files in the /home directory and searches each one for a particular entry. This erector-set mentality allows UNIX system administrators to seem to always have the right tool for the job.
Cron traditionally has been considered another such a tool for job scheduling, but is it enough? This webinar considers that very question. The first part builds on a previous Geek Guide, Beyond Cron, and briefly describes how to know when it might be time to consider upgrading your job scheduling infrastructure. The second part presents an actual planning and implementation framework.
Join Linux Journal's Mike Diehl and Pat Cameron of Help Systems.
Free to Linux Journal readers.Register Now!
|Stunnel Security for Oracle
|Jul 28, 2016
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- Stunnel Security for Oracle
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- SourceClear Open
- SUSE LLC's SUSE Manager
- Managing Linux Using Puppet
- My +1 Sword of Productivity
- Google's SwiftShader Released
- Non-Linux FOSS: Caffeine!
- Parsing an RSS News Feed with a Bash Script
- SuperTuxKart 0.9.2 Released
Geek Guides
With all the industry talk about the benefits of Linux on Power and all the performance advantages offered by its open architecture, you may be considering a move in that direction. If you are thinking about analytics, big data and cloud computing, you would be right to evaluate Power. The idea of using commodity x86 hardware and replacing it every three years is an outdated cost model. It doesn't consider the total cost of ownership, and it doesn't consider the advantage of real processing power, high-availability and multithreading like a demon.
This ebook takes a look at some of the practical applications of the Linux on Power platform and ways you might bring all the performance power of this open architecture to bear for your organization. There are no smoke and mirrors here—just hard, cold, empirical evidence provided by independent sources. I also consider some innovative ways Linux on Power will be used in the future.Get the Guide


text:
Dana Janbek, Ph.D.Associate Professor of Public RelationsProfessor Janbek has published several articles and co-authored the book Global Terrorism and New Media: The Post Al-Qaeda Generation.
President Alexander Responds to the Tragedy in Orlando Thursday, June 16, 2016We the people of the United States cherish our freedoms. Whether it be the freedom to say what we want, to assemble in groups of our choosing, to follow the religions of our choice, to vote as our conscience demands, to own and carry weapons, to start new businesses and make money, and to move about as we please -- these are values we hold dear and are reluctant to compromise.


text:
Karl Lagerfeld owns 40 iPods
Fashion guru, Karl Lagerfeld admitted in the French magazine "Elle" that he owned 40 iPods. The English translation reads: "These sweats are for someone that never jogs [talking about the clothes in the picture] even if the metal grey color is very chic, it is not for me. However, I love iPod, I have fourty of them. I recorded all the music I love on them." MacBidouille states, "40 iPods, that is a maximum of about 1.5 TB (terabytes) of music, or roughly US$400,000 at the iTunes Music Store. That is, of course if Apple can provide that much music."
Related Stories
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- Apple releases iOS 9.3.3, watchOS 2.2.2, tvOS 9.2.2, iTunes 12.4.2
- Apple expected to release iOS 10 public beta today
don't you think its more likely that he has the 40 gig Ipod? granted he's got the $
Posted by stating the obvious in Irvine, CA on April 21, 2004 at 12:02 PM (CDT)
40 iPods? Wouldn't that defeat the purpose of storing and organizing all your music in ONE compact and portable device?
Posted by Ryan in Irvine, CA on April 21, 2004 at 1:08 PM (CDT)
i bet u anything these idiots messed up on the translation
Posted by jr in Irvine, CA on April 21, 2004 at 2:36 PM (CDT)
eh i'd like to believe that karl lagerfeld has 40 ipods. lagerfeld is all about excess i'm sure.
off a bit but.. there was the story yesterday about the gucci ipod case. i'd much more prefer a chanel one… karl get on this.
Posted by Travis in Irvine, CA on April 21, 2004 at 2:59 PM (CDT)
hey this guy is to damn rich
Posted by BIGP in Irvine, CA on April 21, 2004 at 8:01 PM (CDT)
40 gigs vs 40 ipods…..hmmmm…..
unless this guy owns his own local tower records, i dont think theres any way hes gona fill 1.5 TERAbytes of music. Methinks sumpin was lost in the translation….. or hes one helluvan ipod junkie.
Posted by kilgore trout in Irvine, CA on April 21, 2004 at 8:45 PM (CDT)
Found the ad in French.
What he says: "...I have a 40."
NOT "...I have 40."
Don't rely on Google translators or Babblefish or some such. Get real people…
Posted by Traveller63 in Irvine, CA on April 22, 2004 at 12:48 AM (CDT)
Yeah, I was gonna say… 40 Ipods would just be retarded. Talk about disgusting excess.
ONE 40GB Ipod makes far more sense.
Posted by Z in Irvine, CA on April 22, 2004 at 7:26 AM (CDT)
Hey Traveller63:
The French ad (on Macbidouille) says "j'en ai quarante" which literally means "I have forty of them". It's however very likely that the ad people misunderstood him when he said something like "j'ai un 40 (giga)".
Posted by jean-wim in Irvine, CA on April 22, 2004 at 1:21 PM (CDT)
Let's not forget that Karl Lagerfeld is not French, so there are multiple points at which this could have been mistranslated. Personally, I like the idea of him having 40 iPods.
Posted by tonicboy in Irvine, CA on April 22, 2004 at 4:42 PM (CDT)
check out the wired link.. he DOES own 40… insane but true
Posted by Sombras1977 in Irvine, CA on May 13, 2004 at 12:51 PM (CDT)
Recent News
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text:
It is now possible to announce your tool/company/service in the modeling languages portal, averaging more than 1000 visits per day right now. Show what you have to offer to a very targeted audience interested in software development and the use of modeling and MDE techniques. Don't miss the chance of reaching lots of developers and project managers interested in the latest modeling tools, code-generators, testing frameworks, IDEs, reverse engineering tools,…!!!
We are offering:
– Ad space in the side column. For a minimal purchase of 3 months, you have the option to write also a guest blog post about your tool/service.
– Guest post describing your tool/service to all our readers for 244 USD. This could even be free for some of you!
– Sponsoring of an existing post. Life ad (as long as the portal is online, the ad will be part of the post).
– Ads in very popular pages/posts (like our UML tools page or the JavaScript drawing libraries page, where thousands of visitors go to search for a tool that works for them, could it be yours?).
– Publishing my own review of your tool as part of our consulting services
And there is more!, new advertisers will also be announced in our twitter account (over 5000 subscribers), facebook page (with over 1500 real fans) and mailing list (>1600 subscribers), LinkedIn and Google+ profiles
Contact us if interested or (for side ads, buy the ad directly through BuySellAds.


text:
Written on: 01/04/2011
The food was amazing, everything taste home made food with the look of a 5 star restaurant. I loved and the venue was beautifully decorated. The people working made sure that every one was happy. i loved it, and i will be using the in the future.x
As rated by our community of reviewers
" Wake for my wife " Read More
" Daughter's Wedding " Read More
" Truly Scrumptious, based in Oxford, catered for our wedding in Abin... " Read More
Written by janejaney
" Wedding 6th September 2015 " Read More
Homegrown Hogs (Home Grown Hogs)
I ordered a Hog Roast for a Chris... " Read More
Written by Iluska


text:
H&M Announces New Location at Pembroke Lakes Mall
You know who's coming to Pembroke Lakes Mall? The fabulous Mrs. Carter!
Well, Beyonce's not actually arriving live and in the flesh, but rather her colorful H&M-only clothing line will be available before you know it, right here in Broward County. Yeah, you read right. H&M.
Who cares about Bey when H and freakin' M is coming to Pembroke Pines, baby!
There's nothing more celebrated in our consumerist world than the announcement of a new H&M or Trader Joe's location. We've got no Trader Joe's on the horizon to keep up fed cheaply, but H&M will be opening soon, clothing us in the best broke can afford.
Upcoming Events
TODRICK HALL: Straight Outta Oz Tour
TicketsWed., Jul. 27, 7:30pm
Dave Matthews Band
TicketsFri., Jul. 29, 8:00pm
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 7:00pm
Sociedad Proarte Grateli: Aquellos Tiempos Felices-La Habana De Los 50
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 7:15pm
Laura Pausini
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 8:00pm
The company recently opened up shop on Lincoln Road in the lovely Lincoln Theatre. The first South Florida store was over in Palm Beach Gardens. But the announcement of their newest location in the underwhelming Pembroke Lakes Mall, spices things up in BroCo. Now you'll be able to jot right past Hot Topic and into the fashion fantasy that is H&M.
The store will have about 20,000 square feet of fashion, including men's stuff, kids collections, lingerie, maternity, accessories, their plus-size line, their high-end stuff, and even sports apparel. So basically, you won't have to go to any other clothing store ever, even if you're pregnant, gain a hundred pounds, or fit into children's underwear.
If you look outside your window right now, there's probably a party in honor of this H&M opening going down. Though it's not totally confirmed, they're planning on a Fall 2013 opening date. So very soon, you'll be sporting a Beyonce bikini paired with every other H&M thing you could afford you to buy.
Follow @CountyGrind
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Keep your thumb on the local music scene each week with music news, trends, artist interviews and concert listings. We'll also send you special ticket offers and music deals.
Related Location
11401 Pines Blvd.
Pembroke Pines, FL 33026
In Case You Missed It
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TicketsThu., Jul. 28, 7:30pmpowered by goldstar
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text:
Hey, I made this plugin called Linknotes. It works like footnotes, but with links. It allows you to add links to your page, without really taking away from it. But at the same time, makes links a little more obvious, and if used correctly, helps describe your links too.
Check it out here
Tell me what you think.


text:
good chemistry is complicated,
and a little bit messy -LW
Answer: How to display from X to Y records using DBI?
|( #9843=categorized answer: print w/ replies, xml )
|Need Help??
Q&A > database programming > How can I retrieve records X to Y using DBI? - Answer contributed by btrott
I'll expand on what chromatic wrote, because the LIMIT keyword can do even more than just that. :) In addition to specifying the max number of records to return, you can specify an offset of where to start in the records being returned. The syntax is
So, for example, to view records 10-35, do this:
Pretty neat! Consult the MySQL SELECT docs for more details and tips.


text:
Top Definition
The act of shitting on the stairs and smearing it down them, then using it as a slide to slip down it.
I cant wait to get home and catch a Tijuana Train ride down to the basement.
af bigpopa 16. maj 2008
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Emails sendes fra email@example.com. Vi lover ikke at spamme dig.×


text:
I recently mustered up enough courage for my first trip to a Korean spa, locally known as a jimjilbang. Lots of public nakedness was had by all, and I left feeling relaxed and squeaky clean. While parts of it might be a tad exaggerated for comedic purposes, this song I made pretty well captures the experience, which was great but also slightly scarring. Apologies in advance for my mediocre singing voice, 'guess I need to hit the norebang more often. Enjoy!
The Rooting Songs of Korean Baseball by Ralph Karst
Yesterday we had our school Halloween Party. As part of the party there was a singing contest where each class sang a song. Everyone did such a great job, and the little ones were super cute. I was very impressed with all the classes- since we had little over a week to practice. One of the classes did the Who's "Boris the Spider" which was awesome to have these little kids basically growling.
Basically, this is what happens when I am told I can pick any Halloween song for my Kindergartens:
We finished strong- even though some of the kids were very shy.
Korea's No. 1 Permanent Make-up Climic and Training Center
AIM Church - Sunday Services at 11amEnglish-speaking, international church in Busan, where people from all over the world have found a home away from home
2016 August & GEPIK, GOE public school position in Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam**GEPIK,GOE public school position, 9:00am~05:00pm, Elementary/Middle/High** Please send us your resume and photos firstname.lastname@example.com
We are a gospel-centered Christian community. Visit us Sunday at 11:00 - coffee and donuts served
Busan's Great Escape Room: GAME OF MINDSNew Room: INTERSTELLAR Coming Soon: Cannibal and The Book of Life
Wanted: Clinical Trial Participants in July ( ₩2,200,000 Compensation)Inje University Busan Paik hospital Clinical Trial Center is looking for healthy Caucasian men to participate in 21 day trial.
Cambridge REALTOR: English Speaking REAL ESTATE Help for Expats in BusanRentals, Purchases, Investments. Recent Listings: Seomyeon Offictel, Suyoung studios, Aratrium Luxury Apt, and more.
DJ Laura at DH Semipermanent CliincMore info


text:
This business is not BBB accredited.
G & R Painting Company
Phone: (503) 547-2815 Fax: (503) 547-2816 2831 SE 75th Ave, Hillsboro, OR 97123 http://www.gnrpaintingcompany.com
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
This company offers painting services.
View Business Review Inquiries
G & R Painting Company has had their Business Review viewed 3 time(s) over the last 40 days. Click to view where these inquiries originated.
BBB Accreditation
On 10/21/2015 this business's accreditation in the BBB was revoked by the BBB's Board of Directors due to its failure to adhere to the BBB requirement that Accredited Businesses meet and abide by the following standards:
- 2E. Use the BBB name and logos in accordance with BBB policy.
This business is not BBB accredited.
Businesses are under no obligation to seek BBB accreditation, and some businesses are not accredited because they have not sought BBB accreditation.
To be accredited by BBB, a business must apply for accreditation and BBB must determine that the business meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses must pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
On August 18, 2015, BBB contacted G & R Painting Company requesting the company modify its advertisement. Specifically, the company is displaying an incorrect version of BBB's seal on its website, www.gnrpaintingcompany.com. As a participant in BBB's online seal program, the company may display only an approved BBB seal in its internet advertising.
BBB's name, taglines and seals are federally registered trademarks owned by Council of Better Business Bureaus; misuse of these items constitutes a trademark infringement and is in violation of CBBB's trademark rights.
Despite written requests, as of December 30, 2015, G & R Painting Company has failed to update or remove BBB's seal on its website.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 13 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Factors that lowered the rating for G & R Painting Company include:
- Unauthorized use of BBB name or trademarks
Factors that raised the rating for G & R Painting Company include:
- Length of time business has been operating
- No complaints filed with BBB
Customer Complaints Summary
|Complaint Type
|Total Closed Complaints
|Advertising/Sales Issues
|Billing/Collection Issues
|Delivery Issues
|Guarantee/Warranty Issues
|Problems with Product/Service
|Total Closed Complaints
Definitions | BBB Complaint Process | File a Complaint against G & R Painting Company
Customer Reviews Summary Read customer reviews
|Customer Experience
|Total Customer Reviews
|Positive Experience
|Neutral Experience
|Negative Experience
|Total Customer Reviews
Read Customer Reviews | Submit a Customer Review | See Trends in Customer Reviews on G & R Painting Company
Additional Information
Licensing, Bonding or Registration
This business is in an industry that may require professional licensing, bonding or registration. BBB encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met.
These agencies may include:
Oregon Secretary of State Corporations Division
255 Capitol St NE Ste 151, Salem OR 97310
Phone Number: (503) 986-2200
Oregon Construction Contractors Board
700 Summer St NE Ste 300, Salem OR 97301
Phone Number: (503) 378-4621
Type of Entity
Business ManagementMr. Rodolfo Rojas, President
Contact Information
Business Category
Painting Contractors


text:
Peter Metcalfe
Writing up a PhD in catchment hydrology and flood modelling.
Best Climbing Experience
The Old Man of Stoer was a great day out
Recent Postings
Articles by Peter Metcalfe
Interests Outside Climbing
Running, skiing, mountain biking
Photo Gallery
Click to view Peter Metcalfe's gallery. (24 photos)
Chosen as the Featured Gallery on 22-Jul-09.
Click to search for photos of climbers called Peter Metcalfe.
Click to list photo comments written by me. (12 comments)
I've voted for 234 photos, average vote 3.8.
(24% superb - 40% good - 27% average - 6% poor - 0% rubbish)
Anything Else We Should Know
I don't like Tories.
User Profileregistered 08/Jul/03
updated 25/Mar/16
Been Climbing For
11 to 20 years
Best Onsights
Trad - E1
Sport - 6b+
Winter - V
Alpine - TD+
Favourite Crag/Rock
I Climb...
Several times a week
In the UK
Latest Climbs
Kransic Crack Direct HVS 5a
Brown Slabs Crack VS 4c
Adam VS 5a
Delight Maker HVS 5a
Chamonix HS 4b
Sluice HVS 5a
Assagai HVS 5a
Kipling Groove HVS 5a
Ash Tree Corner VS 4c
Witch Bane HVS 5a
Peel Off VS 4c
Thrutch VS 4c
Black Mass HVS 5a,5b
Slipshod HVS 5a
Yellow Fever E2 5b
... list all 1479 climbs
Ticklists BETA
Classic Rock 52%
Lakeland's Best Multi-pitch Routes up to HVS 46%
Hard Rock 13%
Best 25 BORROWDALE VS/HVS's 56%
Cold Climbs 10%
The Complete Dolphin Collection 11%
Rebuffat's 100 Finest Routes in the Mont Blanc Massif 4%
Great VS Climbs in the Lake District 71%
... list all 8 ticklists
Climbs Wishlist
Crypt Route (winter) V 6
Cuillin Ridge Traverse IV
The North Face TD+
Walker Spur ED1
Razor Crack E1 5a
Poker Face E1 5b
Right-Hand Branch V 4
Pisgah Buttress Direct V 6
Botterill's Slab (Winter) V 6
Hadrian's Wall Direct V 5
... list all 38 climbs


text:
Truckin Magazine
Diesel Power Magazine
Mini Truckin Magazine
RV Magazine
8-Lug Magazine
Truck Trend Magazine
Work Truck Magazine
Top StoryDiesel Power Challenge 2016 - Nathan Stacy
Feature article on Diesel Power Challenge competitor Nathan Stacy's 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD.
Latest Diesel Power Magazine Articles
Diesel Power Challenge 2016 - Charlie Keeter
Feature article on Diesel Power Challenge competitor Charlie Keeter's 2004 Ford F-250.
Diesel Power Challenge 2016 - Kelsie Epp
Feature article on Diesel Power Challenge competitor Kelsie Epp's 2002 GMC Sierra 2500HD.
Volkswagen Believes It Can Fix 3.0L TDI V-6, Avoid Buybacks
Company Believes V-6 Diesel Engine Can Be Made Compliant With Requirements
SPIED: Ford F-150 Diesel Testing With 3.0L Diesel
Following yesterday's spied 2018 truck, we got these fresh images of Ford testing its 3.0L diesel engine in an F-150.
Official: Volkswagen Settles with EPA, DOJ, CARB, States for More Than $10 Billion
Settlement Includes Environment Fund, Buyback Offers
About Diesel Power Magazine
DIESEL POWER is the first consumer brand just for diesel enthusiasts. Fueled by passion and produced by several insiders of the performance-media industry, DIESEL POWER is the leading authority on diesel performance and the diesel-enthusiast lifestyle. With up-to-the-minute, detailed reporting on new technologies and emerging trends, DIESEL POWER puts readers at the forefront of information for today's hottest diesel trucks, cars, and news that make up the ever-evolving diesel market.


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Easy Cake Recipes
Looking for easy cake recipes? Taste of Home has the best easy cake recipes from real cooks like you, featuring reviews, ratings, how-to videos and tips.
Recipe Spotlight
"A scrumptious dessert just for one is even more satisfying if it's quick and easy like this fun treat," says Tammy Clark from Duvall, Washington. "I love the crusty chewy cake and warm raspberry filling."Get Recipe


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Operators Accelerating Pace with NFV and SDNSP360: Service Provider
Save Money Here and Now When was the last time you won the lottery? If you are like me, it'sRead More
Enabling Open, Agile, Application Centric Networks With Cisco Evolved Services PlatformSP360: Service Provider
Service provider customers expect more. The pace of change around us is not just constant but continuingRead More
Paradigm Shift with Edge IntelligenceOpen at Cisco
In my Internet of Things keynote at LinuxCon 2014 in Chicago last week, I touched upon a new trend:Read More
Power of Open Choice in Hypervisor Virtual SwitchingData Center
Customers gain great value from server virtualization in the form of virtual machines (VM) and moreRead More
Open Source at The Large Hadron Collider and Data GravityOpen at Cisco
I am delighted to announce a new Open Source cybergrant awarded to the Caltech team developing theRead More
Thoughts on #OpenStack and Software-Defined StorageData Center
This week has been the semi-annual OpenStack Summit in Atlanta, GA. In a rare occurrence I've beenRead More