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Rev. Dr. Nelson A L Weller
member for 7 years, 1 month, 23 days
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Bio and Links
Professional genealogist/researcher with Ph.D. in Genealogy, researching Weller, Menger, Heilemann, Aigner in Phila. PA area, Menger and related families in KS, OK, and WA (Wollweber)and Schauss/Shouse in USA & in Germany. I am a Shouse Family historian. Also researching Foster/ Freeman/ Wing/ Prence/Brewster, in New England. Turnbull in Scotland and Hobson in England. Nussbaum/Nemenyi, Keresztesi/ Kretsch in Hungary. Retired UCC minister, ordained 1954. Researcher for UMOD genetic kidney disease at Wake Forest Medical School.
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Cindy Moore Brigman 💕
Hessie Shouse
Thank you for adding family info to Hessie. Have a great day.
Added by
Cindy Moore Brigman ...
on May 15, 2016 12:42 AM
Valarie Vine
Lonnie Shouse
I checked the California Death Index and found that he was born in Oklahoma and died in Merced, CA. I am not related. If you are, I would be happy to transfer the memorial.
Added by
Valarie Vine
on Apr 28, 2016 2:20 PM
Barbara Baxley
RE: Samuel Shouse
I have several more photos of Shouse graves in Easton. A few are very old and difficult to read, so I may need your help putting the pieces together, if you are interested. None of the persons I have headstone photos of are on Find-A-Grave yet.
Added by
Barbara Baxley
on Apr 11, 2016 4:01 PM
Linda Y
75362896. Shouse
i have added many memorials of shouse family in Union Co ky. Linked them to children and spouses. You may want to look linda
Added by
Linda Y
on Mar 17, 2016 1:27 PM
Laura Belle Shouse
I am unable to find an Obituary, and I do not know any of the family. Is Shouse her maiden name? I can only get the 1940 census so that is much help.
Sorry I can't do more.
Added by
on Mar 15, 2016 5:31 PM
The children that are being flagged as half siblings are not linked to their mother.
Added by
on Mar 15, 2016 1:52 PM
RE: Philipp N Schauss
I am not sure I understand the context of this message. I do not manage Philipp's grave, and in looking at his grave entry (#17443386) and his father's there do not appear to be any half siblings.
Added by
on Mar 15, 2016 6:28 AM
Edward DeVera
Shouse, Fresno Memorial Gardens
In reply to your email re: Marylee Shouse:
I added the memorial from a photo I took at the cemetery so I do not have any information on her family. Any headstones near her had memorials or I added them.
Added by
Edward DeVera
on Mar 09, 2016 2:02 PM
Jan Dishon
Catherine Crawford
I am sorry that I don't have any information on Catherine. I was just entering names into the Find A Grave Data Base for that cemetery. I received the list fro Terry Magyar who seems to know quite a bit about the area.
You might try posting a message on the Belmont County Facebook page.
Added by
Jan Dishon
on Mar 02, 2016 1:33 PM
Bill Cheatham
RE: Wesley
The cemetery website shows the younger one as Wesley Jr. but doesn't identify the older one as Sr., even though he undoubtedly was. Wesley Jr. is shown as born 31 Aug. 1933 in Shelby Co. Ky., but all other records show him born on 1 Sept. I submitted a request to you for updates on Wesley Jr. Best regards - Bill C.
Added by
Bill Cheatham
on Feb 12, 2016 5:32 PM
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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
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|"Dick King (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] Updated: (MAPREDUCE-751) Rumen: a tool to extract job characterization data from job tracker logs
|Wed, 19 Aug 2009 17:51:14 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-751?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Dick King updated MAPREDUCE-751: -------------------------------- Tags: rumen,mumakil,job tracker logs Fix Version/s: 0.21.0 0.20.1 Affects Version/s: 0.21.0 0.20.1 Status: Patch Available (was: Open) This patch implements Rumen as described by this issue. Rumen consumes job tracker log directories and produces the job traces that mumakil and GridMMIX cosume. > Rumen: a tool to extract job characterization data from job tracker logs > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Key: MAPREDUCE-751 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-751 > Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce > Issue Type: Bug > Affects Versions: 0.20.1, 0.21.0 > Reporter: Dick King > Fix For: 0.20.1, 0.21.0 > > Attachments: 2009-08-19--1030.patch, mapreduce-751--2009-07-23.patch > > > We propose a new map/reduce component, rumen, which can be used to process job history logs to produce any or all of the following: > * Retrospective info describing the statistical behavior of the > amount of time it would have taken to launch a job into a certain > percentage of the number of mapper slots in the log's cluster, given the > load over the period covered by the log > * Statistical info as to the runtimes and shuffle times, etc. of > the tasks and jobs covered by the log > * files describing detailed job trace information, and the > network topology as inferred from the host locations and rack IDs that > arise in the job tracker log. In addition to this facility, rumen > includes readers for this information to return job and detailed task > information to other tools. > These other tools include a more advanced version of gridmix, and also includes mumak: see blocked issues. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. - You can reply to this email to add a comment to the issue online.
|View raw message

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Use this expired listing letter as a template to send to potential sellers in your market. Be sure to check your list for accuracy and remember to make your letter local. Be sure to give the lead many choices for communicating with you.
Enter your contact information into the appropriate forms, and also upload a company logo (optional). The system will use this information to automatically populate the letterhead and signature blocks.
In the "letter body" section, there's a selection of pre-written copy. All you have to do is finding the bracketed section of text—[its looks like this]—and change it to include the appropriate information about the neighborhood or city where you'll be sending the letter.. Once you're finished you can click the "proof" button to generate the letter, and then download the PDF version and print it on regular 8.5x11 paper.
The entire text for the letter is available below. If you'd prefer to print it on your own letterhead you can copy and paste it into your own word processing program and make the necessary changes.
Dear Homeowner,
As an agent in [insert neighborhood/city/etc.] I study the market closely and watch which homes sell and which homes don't. I've noticed that you put your home on the market and it didn't sell. I realize there are many reasons homes don't sell, and one of those may have been that you simply decided not to move. If that is the case this letter may not be of interest to you. However, if you still want to move, here is some information that may be useful:
Last year homes in the [insert neighborhood/city/etc.] sold for an average of [insert percentage]% of asking price. Many of my clients are surprised at how high this number is, and I explain that buyers are shopping for the best priced home in their price range. Once they have found that home, they are usually willing to pay close to asking price, even if they start lower. The overpriced homes can't compete with a similar home that is priced well, therefore an offer never comes in.
Why might now be the time to sell? According to the National Association of Realtors inventory of available homes has decreased 11.1 percent from November of 2014 to December of 2014. In December 2014 there was a 4.4 month supply of homes, this is below the 6 month supply that many real estate professionals consider normal.
Additionally the National Association for Realtors reported that single family home prices nationwide are 6.0 percent higher in December 2014 than December 2013.
As a real estate professional I completely understand the stress of putting your home on the market. I pride myself on minimizing that stress by taking a very honest and comprehensive look at your situation and goals. If you are still considering moving I would like to offer you a no-obligation move analysis. A move analysis examines your overall goals, and then I give you an honest opinion as to whether or not your goals are feasible.
I hope this letter finds you well, and please feel free to contact me at any time.
[Insert Your Name]
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As small business owners, real estate agents have a wide variety of tasks and challenges they face on a daily basis. Building and maintaining a successful and efficient real estate career is a complex and rewarding endeavor.
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text: We stayed for three nights in August. As we arrived spontaneously we had to move every night, and had one room in the inn and two cottages. The view is excellent, also it is quite quiet standing at a state road. The cottages are very cozy and comfortable, especially those at the harbor - you won't leave. Breakfast is not... Mehr


text:
embedded software engineer jobs near West Boylston, MA
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Senior Embedded SW Engineer
TASI Group - Hudson, MA
Senior Embedded SW Engineer. A strong track record of successful product development in embedded software. Minimum of 5 years experience with embedded software...
Embedded Software Engineer
Liberating Technologies Inc. - Holliston, MA
Task management software. Embedded real-time operating systems. Software requirements creation, testing, and management....
Embedded Software Engineer
Andrews-Cooper - West Concord, MA
Experience with embedded software development processes. Experience with embedded software development environments and tools....
Embedded Software Engineer
LanceSoft Inc - Stow, MA
Embedded Software Engineer. The qualified candidate will have experience with embedded software development for real-time systems....
Senior Software Engineer
CyberCoders - Acton, MA
Embedded Software Development- C/C++- Linux- IP Networking- multi-threading- TCP/IPGood to have's:. Senior Software Engineer If you are a Senior to Lead...
Embedded Software Engineer - Platform
Everest Consultants, Inc. - Stow, MA
Embedded Software Engineer - PlatformDuration:. Stow, MAThe Embedded Software engineer will be responsible for developing and maintaining customized audio...
Software Test Automation Engineer
Sterilis Medical - Boxborough, MA
We seek a Software Engineer to lead the software test automation effort, on-site in our Boxborough, MA headquarters. Agile software development practices....
Senior Embedded Software Engineer
SignalFire Telemetry - Hudson, MA
For any employer DesiredUnderstanding of SCADA systems and industrial communication protocolsStrong verbal and written communications skillsExperience with...
Senior Embedded Application Software Engineer
Everest Consultants, Inc. - Framingham, MA
Senior Embedded Application Software Engineer Location:. 6 Months + We are looking for those candidates who enjoy and excel at developing compelling application...
Senior Electrical Engineer
Sterilis Medical - Boxborough, MA
The Sterilis product involves many hardware and software technologies including embedded controllers, sensors, cloud connectivity, power distribution and...


text:
- priority: 5 --> 3
- status: open --> pending
When launching Console.exe, the program crashes.
A window "Windows command processor has stopped working" is displayed with the options to close or debug the program.
One can see a tiny Console2 window.
After selectiong View>Console Window, another error window appears.
The debug message is:
Unhandled exception at 0x67dd141f in cmd.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation.
Have you tried running Console with the default console.xml? It should be next to console.exe and there should be no xml in %appdata%\console folder.
Sounds like you're trying to run 64-bit shell in 32-bit Console.
What's the version of Console2? 32-bit or 64-bit? Is OS 32-bit or 64-bit? Please, attach your console.xml file if it's not default.
I am running with default xml on 32 bit Win7 only: Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
There is also no Console2 folder in %appdata%.
It didn't crash in previous Win7 versions, so maybe it is related to a Win library patch, or (wore) a local configuration (e.g. HOMEDRIVE=H:).
If you google for "unhandled exception 0xC0000005: Access violation" there is some material that might help pinpointing the problem and if/how this error is related to the Console2 code.
My C:\Programs\Console2\console.xml
I have unconventional HOMEDRIVE on my Win7 32-bit, and Console does not really care about environment variables (except COMSPEC). Thus, could you please provide the output of two commands:
dir "%appdata%\console"
echo %comspec%
FYI: exception 5: access violation is so common that I'll spend the rest of my life searching Internet. If you stumbled upon that exception in connection with Console, could you please post the link?
Here's the output:
C:\>dir dir "%appdata%\console"
Volume in drive C is SystemDisk
Volume Serial Number is EAD5-390E
Directory of C:\
File Not Found
Directory of C:\Users\pyramid\AppData\Roaming
File Not Found
C:\>echo %comspec%
As for exception 5: You are right. It's a needly in a haystack.
The only one I found is one with Console2 + Telnet:


text:
How to Make your own Stylus with Cotton Ear Buds
This is a quick video tutorial on how you can make your own capacitive stylus pen for the iPhone, iPad or any other touch screen using cotton ear buds.
This is a quick video tutorial on how you can make your own capacitive stylus pen for the iPhone, iPad or any other touch screen using cotton ear buds.
This quick video tutorial demonstrates how you can quickly find and remove all the deactivated profiles (ghosts) from your Facebook friends list.
Install the new Feedly Bookmarklet or the RSS Subscription extension for Google Chrome and quickly subscribe to new RSS feeds from anywhere.
You can use Google's built-in calculator to convert one or more foreign currencies into a master currency using the latest available exchange rate.
Google Reader is shutting down and we have around four months to move our existing RSS subscriptions to another feed reader. What are some of the good alternatives to Google Reader?
You need not to convert your picture slideshows into a video for uploading to YouTube. Just drag the pictures into YouTube and it will transform them into a nice video with Pan and Zoom effects.
Social sharing widgets, like the Tweet button of Twitter or the Like button of Facebook, increase the overall byte size of your web pages. You can load these widgets conditionally on mobile devices and improve your site's performance.
Whether you are long developer building a web app or a small team of young entrepreneurs working on the next big thing, here are some simple tips and advice that should help bring more people to your product.
The email migration guide explain how you can move messages across Yahoo! Mail, Gmail, Outlook, Microsoft Exchange, your ISP and other email providers.
Learn how to add social payments to your website so that visitors can download premium content by tweeting, liking or sharing your page on Google Plus.
Always use the new embed codes for the Facebook Like Box as it is faster and lighter and will thus help improve the performance of your website.
Google Photos is a new Chrome App that will help you quickly upload photos to Google Plus. It can automatically pick the best shots from your photo albums.
Learn a simple workaround that will help you conduct polls and surveys on your Google Plus profiles and business pages.
If you accidentally drop your mobile phone in water, you may either use rice or silica gel as shown in the video to revive that wet phone.
The Google AdSense team has officially confirmed that publishers can use JavaScript to server ads of different size based on the screen size of the visitor.
You can get instant email alerts when someone attempts to login or use your computer. The app can also snap a webcam picture of the intruder.
You can download a thousand music albums in MP3 format, across different genres, for free for the next days from Flyte, the online music store of Flipkart.
Google offers simple but effective SEO Tips to help improve your website's ranking in web and image search results.


text:
Gender: Male
Visits: 491
Friends: 0
Bio: Americana Music France is adding it's little stone in the effort of making americana music (in all it's diversity) known to the french speaking and reading audience. Want us to do a review ? Contact us through: http://www.americanamusic.fr/contact. Or use the mail adres on our reverbnation-profile.


text:
XtremeDuty™ heaters are proven to operate continuously, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with virtually no maintenance required. They also perform at nearly 100% efficiency for their lifespan, ensuring superior performance for your operations. With XtremeDuty™ technology, we make sure that your work environments are safer, more reliable, require less maintenance, and save you money in the long run.
This customized computer modeling system, named RedSage™, is the application engineering collective intelligence system.


text:
This research was supported by Grant 5 UIC RH 03711-01-00 from the federal Office of Rural Health Policy, Health Resources and Services Administration. Portions of this research have been presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, Tampa, Fla, November 18-22, 2005, and at the annual scientific meeting of Réseau Espérance de Vie en Santé (REVES, International Network on Health Expectancy and the Disability Process), Beijing, China, May 18-20, 2005.
The Health Trade-off of Rural Residence for Impaired Older Adults: Longer Life, More Impairment
Version of Record online: 28 MAR 2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2007.00079.x
The Journal of Rural Health
Volume 23, Issue 2, pages 124–132, Spring 2007
Additional Information
How to Cite
Laditka, J. N., Laditka, S. B., Olatosi, B. and Elder, K. T. (2007), The Health Trade-off of Rural Residence for Impaired Older Adults: Longer Life, More Impairment. The Journal of Rural Health, 23: 124–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2007.00079.x
Publication History
- Issue online: 28 MAR 2007
- Version of Record online: 28 MAR 2007
- Abstract
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- References
- Cited By
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text:
A few minutes ago I discovered that an extra post had been added to my WordPress blog by 'admin' yesterday evening, titled "1" with viagra spam as content. But even worse was that the content of my most recent post, which I had posted as 'admin', had also been replaced by this spam.
Has anyone any idea of what is happening here? Have I been hacked, or is someone maybe exploiting the "Post via e-mail" function? (which I have disabled now, just in case)


text:
Posted by Clubba Lang
Nutso, Willie Stubbz, Gab Gotcha, Kon Boogie & Eye-N-See – Corona Anthem (Disciples of G Rap) (Stream)
New cut from Stubbz featuring his Corona Queens brethren.Read More
Posted by Dot
Pearl Harba Ft. Shabaam Sahdeeq & Nutso – Come On Down (Video)
Pearl Harba featuring Shabaam Sahdeeq and Nutso. Produced by Jimmy Dukes. Directed by Angle Shot films.Read More
Posted by Clubba Lang
Nutso ft. Termanology & Ea$y Money – Sum Otha Sh!t (Prod. by Statik Selektah) (Video)
Angle Shot Films once again handles the visuals for Nutso on this one produced by Boom Bap specialist Statik Selektah featuring Boston's elite MC's Termanology & Ea$y. Story line continues from the Beatminerz produced 'I Just Don't Know' as the trio kidnap a snitch and the rest is told in graphic detail. Bars are spilled and the piano layered backdrop makes this one special. No Hook but no worries, none needed. #NoLabelJustUS delivers and shout to everyone who made the vid possible!Read More
Posted by Clubba Lang
Nutso – Mr. Collabo Pt.4 (Mixed by DJ Caesar) (Mixtape)
#NoLabelJustUS & Crush Proof combine forces to present the 4th installment of our yearly collection of Nutso's collaborations for 2015. We want to thank all the artists we recorded with and DJ Caesar for putting this dope mix together. Let's continue to strive and work together to put out the best product on the block… Hard copies will be made available via our Bandcamp page. Special thanks to all the artists I was fortunate enough to share bars with and producers who reached out. Remember all these songs are available for purchase + streaming so reach out to them and let them know you heard their record here!Read More
Posted by Dot
Endemic Emerald Ft. Tragedy Khadafi, Royal Flush & Nutso – Counter Strike (Stream)
Producer Endemic Emerald presents new digital single "Counter Strike" which features Queens legends Tragedy Khadafi, Royal Flush & Nutso. The cut features hard body rhymes over a militant sounding track. "This joint actually just started out with Trag on there, we were recording up at Goblin studios in Long Island City, Queens. Flush and Nutso were in the building and ended up jumping on the song. You can even hear two bars from Illa Gee in there too" States Endemic, who has a string of album releases planned for 2016.Read More
Posted by Dot
Creature Ft. Sav Killz & Nutso – Pyramid Scheme (Stream)
Omega one serves up a wonderful track for Creature ft. Sav Killz and Nutso . Combining percussion and lush strings his beat forms the perfect backdrop for the magnificent wordplay demonstrated by the three New Yorkers.Read More
Posted by Dot
Nutso & #1Gunna – Hollow-Ween Freestyle (Prod. DJ Crazy Bazarro) (Single)
#NoLabelJustUS presents Nutso & #1Gunna over an evil backdrop produced by DJ Crazy Bazarro (Beatminerz).Read More
Posted by Clubba Lang
Nutso – I Just Don't Know (Prod. by Da Beatminerz) (Video)
Fresh off his Divided Soul EP, Nutso returns with his signature flow and his penchant for penning clever rhymes over this inventive Beatminerz' chop of a classic breakbeat. DJ Evil Dee and Mr. Walt bring a reworked, yet familiar feel as Nutso takes you on another crazy journey involving his shenanigans through the streets of New York, full of comedy mixed with real life experiences. The lyrics weave in out as Nutso acts as a virtual tour guide for native New Yorkers and those less familiar with the "city that never sleeps." Prepare as this latest single from the Q-Borough's finest is guaranteed to induce insomnia.Read More
Posted by Dot
Nutso Ft. Napoleon Da Legend & Innocent? – DAMN!!! (Single)
Nutso, Napoleon Da Legend and Innocent? combine on a Bazarro track.Read More
Posted by Dot
Nutso Ft. General Steele & Blacastan – Str8 Talk (Video)
There's a big difference between a New York record and a New York "sounding" record. The differences may seem trivial, but in the Internet era, a track coming from the East Coast could pass as if it was from the West Coast, or even the Dirty South. But to those of us raised by the sounds of kicks, snares, and thick bass lines are well aware of the impact they've had in our infatuation with the culture, which as of late has seemed to have taken a back seat to other styles.Read More


text:
ATLANTA—The Southeast's multifamily sector is poised to see the highest level of sales transactions since 2005. So says a new report from Jones Lang LaSalle's Southeast Multifamily group.
Vacancy rates are at their lowest point since early 2008 and rents have experienced consistent gains each quarter since 2010. For its part, JLL's Southeast Multifamily group closed nearly $1.2 billion in sales during 2012 on 38 single asset transactions and seven equity raises spanning 16,000 units in Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Florida, and the Carolinas.
"Robust rental demand and the significant decline in homeownership kept multifamily demand brisk in 2012," JLL managing director Derrick Bloom tells GlobeSt.com. "Last year's national multifamily sales well surpassed 2011 levels, with velocity only 10 percent below 2005, and the Southeast is echoing this growth."
In particular, JLL pointed to bright expectations in Atlanta through 2016 as the metro's low cost of doing business continues to attract firms. With new firms entering the market, population growth and job growth should follow. JLL managing director David Gutting tells GlobeSt.com, "While economic growth is anticipated to continue at a slow and steady pace over the next 12 months, the economic picture is expected to brighten considerably."
JLL's top three Southeast Multifamily deals completed in 2012 included: Lehman Portfolio in Nashville for $130.65 million; Post Biltmore in Atlanta; and Eleven North in Nashville for $58,750,000. Brady Titcomb, Capital Markets Research Manager at Jones Lang LaSalle, tells GlobeSt.com, "The apartment sector will continue to benefit from strengthening trade, construction and service sector growth as well as population growth from key renter segments, specifically the millennial and empty nester cohorts."


text:
Seibertron.com - The Ultimate Transformers Fansite
Counterpunch wrote:FP sure does provide some F'd up head.
At least he still has his pile drivers.Noideaforaname wrote:No mention of Soundwave (or Frenzy) in Rumble's bio... In fact, it's a pretty bland one.
The figure itself looks good, though.
Shadowman wrote:This is Sabrblade we're talking about. His ability to store trivial information about TV shows is downright superhuman.
Caelus wrote:My wife pointed out something interesting about the prehistoric Predacons. I said that everyone was complaining because transforming for them mostly consisted of them just standing up-right. She essentially said, 'So? That's what our ancestors did.'
LiKwid wrote:Nice Photos Ryan..
moire figures that I'll never see due to hasbros awesome distribution methods
I'll be sorely disappointed if Rumble has no connection to Soundwave in TFP. That's like... his daddy.Noideaforaname wrote:No mention of Soundwave (or Frenzy) in Rumble's bio... In fact, it's a pretty bland one.
The figure itself looks good, though.
SKYWARPED_128 wrote:Weaponizer OP might be worth a look. Not crazy about the shoulder cannons, but if the Takara version replaced that with a more complex arms micron, I'd consider buying one. What worries me if the amount of back kibble he has.
robotmel wrote:Why has Kup got Ironhides head? Is this going to be another mold share?
That Bot wrote:robotmel wrote:Why has Kup got Ironhides head? Is this going to be another mold share?
Yes, it's meant to be Ironhide but for some reason they're putting out the Kup deco first and Deluxe Ironhide proper is coming at an unknown point in the future.
wilcosu35 wrote:looks good so far.... really hoping for voyager breakdown
william-james88 wrote: Awesome discussion points, glad to have you here Mirageandjazz!
Delta Magnus wrote:Also, for god's sake learn to type. Take English classes, do a typist's course, ANYTHING. People will take you a lot more seriously if you actually take the time to format your posts properly and add punctuation to your sentences. All the while you type like...that...your posts are a chore to read.
Mykltron wrote:Why dilute the line with figures that aren't in the cartoon? I just want to complete the cast. If these figures stop me getting the ones I want I'll be very annoyed.
mirageandjazz1197 wrote:hey i thought thundertron had a peg leg he had one in exiles so why not the toy hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
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text:
Even though we ARE Nikon lovers,we are NOT affiliated with Nikon Corp. in any way.
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Berwyn Heights, US
14851 posts
"RE: The problem with my D700..."
Anthony, I still have and use my 28-105 on my D700. I have the 24-120 f4 VR as well, but the 28-105 still amazes me with its well-controlled distortion. If they offered a VR version of the 28-105, I'd seriously consider it. I'm also with you on the 80-400. I'm shocked that lens has never been updated.
Dan L.http://www.danlarussophotography.com/


text:
A sensuous ethnic garment that drapes beautifully around a woman's body and has never gone out of fashion. Whether for an ideal occasion or an evening wear, this is a must buy. Pair this with matching jewellery and high heels to get that perfect look.
Red lehenga with unstitched blouse material, has heavy gold embroidery, sequin and mirror work. Comes with a matching dupatta (a long, ethnic scarf to be worn around the head or shoulders)
Netted fabric with ethnic work


text:
Wednesday Jun 10, 2009
Thursday Nov 13, 2008
New Booklet: "Performing an Oracle DBA 1.0 to DBA 2.0 Upgrade"
By Harold Green on Nov 13, 2008
The knowledge required by the typical Oracle DBA has increased, requiring additional skills and in some cases job responsibilities. Oracle Certified Masters Joel Goodman and Harald van Breederode discuss this shift in DBA skills in this 10-page PDF booklet: "Performing an Oracle DBA 1.0 to DBA 2.0 Upgrade - Insights into the Expansion of the DBA Skill Set."
You can download this new booklet for free below:
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Stock tanks are designed for portable livestock watering. Tank tops, sides and bottom are ribbed for strength. Drain plug is provided on all tanks except 124 models.
Tank models are nestable for shipping and storage. Tanks are manufactured from U.S.D.A.-compliant low-density polyethylene with U.V. inhibitors and designed for containment of liquids of up to 1.0 specific gravity.
- Description - RE226
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- Drain - 1"
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SKU 66320591 Model ARM-10117 Weight 100.0000 Color No Size No Width No In Store Only No Price $150.97
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Rural King provides a defect or damage warranty within 30 days of receipt. All Manufacturing Return Policies Supersede Rural King's Return Policy.
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- The film labors over one of the worst scripts ever written, it's stiff, unnatural and highly predictable.
- The inclusion of flying ninjas, battling samurai, Thai kickboxing and European sword fighting exudes a comic book effect and erodes whatever semblance of realism the movie is trying to maintain.
- The soundtrack is boring and quite forgettable. Most of it sounds like bad opera.
- Yoe Hassadeevichit in the role of the evil Queen Sudachan brings to the screen one of the most laughable, melodramatic, over-the-top performances I've ever witnessed. I'm not sure what was worse, the way she heartlessly ordered the death of countless innocent people to gain sole possession of the throne of Siam, or the manner in which she continuously butchered the English language.
- The cinematography is at times alluring and Cindy Burbridge is not only lovely to behold but provides the most honest, heartfelt performance of the film.
If you're looking for a poor man's `The Curse of the Golden Flower' here it is. My rating: 2 ½ Stars.
The event the picture relates is the arrival of the Portuguese soldier of fortune Fernando de Gamma (Gary Stretch) whose vengeance for this father's murderer drives him to shipwrecked, captured and thrown into slavery and put on the bloc in Ayutthaya in the kingdom of Siam where he is purchased by the beautiful Maria (Cindy Burbridge) with the consent of her father Phillipe (John Rhys-Davies), a man with a name and a past that are revealed as the story progresses. There is a plot to overthrown the King and Fernando and his new Siamese sidekick Tong (Dom Hetrakul), after some gratuitous CGI enhanced choreographed martial arts silliness, are first rewarded by the King to become his bodyguards, only to be imprisoned together once Queen Sudachan (Yoe Hassadeevichit) reveals her plot to kill the king and son to allow her lover Lord Chakkraphat (Oliver Pupart) to take over the rule of Siam. Yet of course Fernando and Tong escape and are condemned to fight each other to save the lives of their families (Tong's wife and children and Fernando's now firm love affair with Maria) with the expected consequences.
The acting (with the exception of John Rhys-Davies) is so weak that the film occasionally seems as though it were meant to be camp. The predominantly Thai cast struggle with the poorly written dialog, making us wish they had used their native Thai with subtitles.Read more ›
I think there was a lot of love in this project at first but somewhere along the lines it all got lost at the expense of the characters and story/plotting.
OVERALL GRADE: C plus.
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Work the Shell - Looking More Closely at Letter and Word Usage
Time and again I have entreated you, dear readers, with my plea for "A letter! My column, nay, my kingdom for a reader letter!" And lo, the miracle occurred, the heavens parted, the angels sang and a letter arrived:
In addition to the letter and word frequency, how about looking at how frequently a letter appears as the first letter of a word? Just to make things more interesting, what is the frequency of two-letter combinations? For instance, if the first letter of a two-letter combination is a t, what is the most frequent second letter? Thanks for the article in Linux Journal. It was a good read and nice scripts.—Mike Short
Quando omni flunkus moritati.
First off, before I even read the letter, I was intrigued by the closing quote. Latin? Isn't that, like, a dead language? Turns out the quote's a good one though, especially for IT admins in big companies. It roughly translates to "when all else fails, play dead", and it comes from the Red Green Show, a Canadian comedy. (Thanks Google.)
Now, on to the heart of the letter. Mike's referring to an earlier column where we looked at how to use shell scripts to ascertain letter and word usage, using three books as source material: Dracula, A History of the United States and Pride and Prejudice, all downloaded from Project Gutenberg.
In that series of columns, we ascertained that the ten most common letters in the English language are e, t, a, o, n, i, s, r, h and d. Are they the same if we constrain it to just the first letter of words? Let's find out.
Once we have a corpus of writing and the ability to break it down by words, so that the input stream to the counting script:
is like this
it's done like so:
$ cat dracula.txt | tr ' ' '\ ' | grep -v '[^[:alpha:]]' | grep -v "^$"
That'll turn Dracula into the world's narrowest book, with one word per line.
Now we simply can add to it to axe all but the first letter by appending cut -c1. The result looks like one of those streams of letters in The Matrix, but that's another story.
So, all that's left is to translate uppercase into lowercase, sort, and then use our friend uniq -c to tally up the results:
tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head
And, the resultant top ten are:
20648 t 15787 a 11110 i 10655 w 9906 h 9030 s 7618 o 5720 m 5411 b 4597 f
Quite different! Now, the question is, does it change based on the type of content? Let's do the same command, but this time, let's feed in all three of our books, not just Dracula (though with the rabid <cough cough> popularity of Twilight, maybe Linux Journal would do well to stick with a vampire theme for a few issues?):
34359 t 27053 a 18212 w 18119 h 17854 i 15746 s 13614 o 10076 b 9792 m 7712 f
It's not exactly the same. Isn't that interesting? I'm not sure what to make of it, but as you can see, a good grasp of shell script commands makes finding out this sort of fairly goofy information interesting.
But, we're not quite done, because Mike also wondered about two-letter combinations. It's this sort of query that really shows just how helpful becoming savvy on the command line can be. To calculate that requires only one character to be changed in the command invoked above. Do you know what it is?
It's the cut command. Above, we're specifying that we want only the very first character of each line of input with cut -c1. If we want the first two, we simply can tweak that command flag as appropriate.
But, -c2 won't work, because that'll give us only the second letter of each word (and the most common second letter in the English language is o, followed by h, e, a and n).
Instead, we need to use a letter range, which looks like this: -c1-2. The result of that invocation is:
22100 th 10168 an 9138 to 7508 he 7100 of 5873 i<space> 5517 in 5332 ha 5157 be 4664 wh
There ya go, Mike. The most common two-letter combination in the English language is th, which actually makes some sense, followed as a distant second by an.
I hope it's trivially obvious how you could use this to calculate the most common three-letter combinations (it should be no surprise at all that the is the most common three letter combo, followed by and).
I'll wrap up here, but again, I invite you to send me your letters and queries so we can explore various ways to use shell scripts.
Dave Taylor has been involved with UNIX since he first logged in to the on-line network in 1980. That means that, yes, he's coming up to the 30-year mark now. You can find him just about everywhere on-line, but start here: www.DaveTaylorOnline.com.
Dave Taylor has been hacking shell scripts for over thirty years. Really. He's the author of the popular "Wicked Cool Shell Scripts" and can be found on Twitter as @DaveTaylor and more generally at www.DaveTaylorOnline.com.
missing the n in the newline substitution
$ cat dracula.txt | tr ' ' '\
' | grep -v '[^[:alpha:]]' | grep -v "^$"
shoule be:
$ cat dracula.txt | tr ' ' '\n
' | grep -v '[^[:alpha:]]' | grep -v "^$"
unless I am missing something ;)
Bash is not C or Python or ...
Ending a line with a backslash is the correct way to escape a newline in bash. In many languages, such as C, the backslash gives the next character special significance (eg \n causes the n to become a newline in the string). In bash, on the other hand, the backslash removes any special significance that the next character has. So a backslash as the last character on the line causes the next character (a real newline) to lose its special significance (which is to end a command line) and become a regular character.
The newline case is a bit strange for sure and causes some funny looking code sometimes, I tend to do this instead:
newline=' ' ... cat dracula.txt | tr ' ' "$newline" | grep ...
That makes it a bit more explicit as to what's happening and you only have to see the "weirdness" once at the top of your script.
Also note, that in Dave's example the newline is not actually required since it appears inside a quoted string. Bash won't recognize a newline as the end of a command if there is an open quoted string, so it just puts the newline into the string. So, the following will work also:
$ cat dracula.txt | tr ' ' ' ' | grep -v '[^[:alpha:]]' | grep -v "^$"
Mitch Frazier is an Associate Editor for Linux Journal.
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Installing a Rear Sway Bar in GM Cars
If you have a GM and are looking for a quick easy way to improve handling, Mike Aguilar has you covered. Read More
If you have a GM and are looking for a quick easy way to improve handling, Mike Aguilar has you covered. Read More
Mike Aguilar walks you through how to improve handling by installing a sway bar for your street/strip burner. Read More
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We theoretically analyzed the lower bound of energy dissipation required for optical excitation transfer from smaller quantum dots to larger ones via optical near-field interactions. The coherent interaction between two quantum dots via optical near-fields results in unidirectional excitation transfer by an energy dissipation process occurring in the larger dot. We investigated the lower bound of this energy dissipation, or the intersublevel energy difference at the larger dot, when the excitation appearing in the larger dot originated from the excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions. We demonstrate that the energy dissipation could be as low as 25 μeV. Compared with the bit flip energy of an electrically wired device, this is about 104 times more energy efficient. The achievable integration density of nanophotonic devices is also analyzed based on the energy dissipation and the error ratio while assuming a Yukawa-type potential for the optical near-field interactions.
1. Introduction
Energy efficiency is an issue of increasing importance in today's information and communications technology (ICT) in order to abate CO2 production [1]. Various approaches have been intensively studied regarding energy efficiency, ranging from analysis of fundamental physical processes [2,3] to system-level smart energy management [4]. Energy efficiency involving optical processes has also been considered in terms of, for example, how we can fully exploit the low-loss, wavelength-multiplexed, high-bandwidth nature of optical communications for efficient energy usage [5,6].
The fundamental physical attributes of photons exploited so far are, however, typically just the ability to utilize fully optical end-to-end connections and the multiplexing nature of propagating light. One of the primary objectives of this paper is to note another unique attribute available on the nanometer scale, that is, optical near-field interactions [7]. In related issues, the limit on the integration density determined by power dissipation and signal-to-noise ratio was studied by Thylén et al. in systems composed of metal and quantum dots [8]. However, the fundamental physical mechanisms studied so far are based on a dipole coupling, which is significantly different from the optical excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions discussed in this paper. Here we theoretically demonstrate that the energy dissipation in optical excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions could be as low as 25 μeV, which is about 104 times smaller than the bit flip energy in a conventional electrically wired device.
As discussed in detail later, optical excitations could be transferred from smaller quantum dots (QDs) to larger ones via optical near-field interactions that allow transitions even to conventionally electric-dipole forbidden energy levels. Such optical excitation transfers have been experimentally demonstrated in various materials, such as CuCl [9], CdSe [10], and CdTe [11]. Geometry-controlled nanostructures are also seeing rapid progress, such as in size- and density-controlled InAs QDs [12], stacked InAs QDs [13], ring-shaped QDs [14], and ZnO nanorods [15]. Theoretical foundations have been constructed, such as the dressed photon model that unifies photons and material excitations on the nanometer scale, validating the non-zero transition probabilities even for conventionally electric-dipole forbidden energy levels [7]. Based on these principles and enabling technologies, a wide range of device operations have been demonstrated, such as logic gates [16,17], interconnects [18], energy concentration [11,19], and so forth. In considering a bit flip in nanophotonic logic gates, we need to combine multiple optical excitation transfers from smaller QDs to larger ones among multiple quantum dots; for instance, three QDs are needed in the case of an AND gate [16,18]. Therefore, this paper, dealing with the energy dissipation in optical excitation transfer composed of two dots, constitutes a foundation for nanophotonic devices in general.
The energy dissipation in such an optical excitation transfer from a smaller QD to a large one is the energy relaxation processes that occur at the destination QD (namely, the larger QD). In other words, the coherent interaction between two QDs via optical near-fields results in a unidirectional excitation transfer from a smaller QD to a larger one by the energy dissipation occurring in the larger QD [20]. In electrically wired devices, the dissipation occurring in external circuits is crucial in completing signal transfer. Such a fundamental principle also impacts tamper resistance against non-invasive attacks; tampering of information could easily be possible by monitoring power consumption patterns in electrically wired devices [21], whereas it is hard in optical excitation transfer since energy dissipation occurs at the destination QDs [22]. In this paper, we quantitatively investigate how such energy dissipation at the destination QD could be minimized. Here, it should be noted that the primary objective of this paper is to reveal the theoretical limitations of the principle provided by optical excitation transfer. We start our discussion with a theoretical model for cubic quantum dots and assume typical values for the inter-dots distance and interaction time, and so on. However we can extend the theoretical investigation into the parameter range where one of the ideal dots corresponds practically to a coupled quantum dot system in which inter-dot electron transfer takes place between energy level with a separation much smaller than those feasible by a single quantum dot.
2. Modeling
We begin with the interaction Hamiltonian between an electron–hole pair and an electric field, which is given by23]. In usual light–matter interactions, E(r) is a constant since the electric field of diffraction-limited propagating light is homogeneous on the nanometer scale. Therefore, as is well known, we can derive optical selection rules by calculating the dipole transition matrix elements. As a consequence, in the case of cubic quantum dots for instance, transitions to states containing an even quantum number are prohibited. In the case of optical near-field interactions, on the other hand, due to the steep electric field of optical near-fields in the vicinity of nano-scale material, an optical transition that violates conventional optical selection rules is allowed. A detailed physical discussion is found in Ref [7].
Using near-field interactions, optical excitations in quantum dots can be transferred to neighboring ones. For instance, assume two cubic quantum dots whose side lengths are a and , which we call QDS and QDL, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1(a) . Suppose that the energy eigenvalues for the quantized exciton energy level specified by quantum numbers (nx, ny,nz) in a QD with side length L are given byEq. (2), there exists a resonance between the level of quantum number (1,1,1) for QDS and that of quantum number (2,1,1) for QDL. Hereafter, the (1,1,1)-level of QDS is denoted by ES, and the (2,1,1)-level of QDL is called . There is an optical near-field interaction, which is denoted by , due to the steep electric field in the vicinity of QDS. Therefore, excitons in S can move to L 2 in QDL. Note that such a transfer is prohibited in propagating light since the (2,1,1)-level in QDL contains an even number. In QDL, the exciton undergoes intersublevel energy relaxation due to exciton–phonon coupling, denoted by Γ, which is faster than the near-field interaction [9,24], and so the exciton relaxes to the (1,1,1)-level of QDL, which is called hereafter. We should note that the intersublevel relaxation determines the uni-directional exciton transfer from QDS to QDL. Also, we assume far-field input light irradiation at the optical frequency ωext.
Fig. 1
Here we first introduce quantum mechanical modeling of the total system based on a density matrix formalism. There are in total eight states where either zero, one, or two exciton(s) can sit in the energy levels of S, L 1, and L 2 in the system, as schematically summarized in the diagram shown in Fig. 1(a). Here, the interactions between QDS and QDL are denoted by (i=1,2), and the radiative relaxation rates from ES and are respectively given by and . Then, letting the (i,i) element of the density matrix correspond to the state denoted by i in Fig. 1(b), the quantum master equation of the total system is given by [25]Eq. (4) are respectively annihilation operators given by the transposes of the matrices of Eq. (5). Hext indicates the Hamiltonian representing the interaction between the external input light at frequency ωext and the quantum dot system, given byEq. (6), the time evolution of the population is obtained by solving the master equation given by Eq. (3).
3. Lower bound of energy dissipation in the optical excitation transfer
Then we introduce two different system setups to investigate the minimum energy dissipation in the optical excitation transfer modeled above. In the first one, System A in Fig. 2(a) , two quantum dots are closely located in the region where the optical excitation transfer from QDS to QDL occurs. We assume of 100 ps in System A, denoted by in Fig. 2(a), which is close to typical values of optical near-field interactions experimentally observed in CuCl QDs (130 ps) [16], ZnO quantum-well structures (130 ps) [17], ZnO QDs (144 ps) [26], and CdSe QDs (135 ps) [27]. The intersublevel relaxation time, due to exciton–phonon coupling, is in the 1–10 ps range [9,24,28], and here we assume . In System B on the other hand, shown in Fig. 2(b), the two quantum dots are located far away from each other. Therefore the interactions between QDS and QDL are negligible, and thus the optical excitation transfer from QDS to QDL does not occur, and the radiation from QDL should normally be zero. We assume 10,000 ps for System B, denoted by in Fig. 2(b), indicating effectively no interactions between the quantum dots.
Fig. 2
One remark here is that the particular value of the inter-dot interaction time of System A and System B is related to the distance between two quantum dots. The optical near-field interaction between two nanoparticles is known to be expressed as a screened potential using a Yukawa function, given by29]. In this representation, the optical near-field is localized around nanoparticles, and its decay length is equivalent to the particle size. Here it should be noted that the inter-dot distance of System B indicates how closely independent functional elements can be located. In other words, the interaction time of System B is correlated with the integration density of the total system. In order to analyze such spatial density dependences, we assume that values of 100 ps and 10,000 ps correspond to the inter-dot distances of 50 and 500 nm, respectively. Here, the stronger interaction (100 ps) has been assumed, as already mentioned, based on a typical interaction time between closely separated quantum dots [7]. We also assume that the negligible magnitude of the interaction (10,000 ps) corresponds to a situation when the inter-dot distance is around optical wavelengths. Figure 2(c) shows the Yukawa-type potential curve given by Eq. (7). Further discussion on the integration density will be given at the end of this paper.
The energy dissipation in the optical excitation transfer from QDS to QDL is the intersublevel relaxation in QDL given by . Therefore, the issue is to derive the minimum of Δ. When this energy difference is too small, the input light may directly couple to L 1, resulting in output radiation from QDL, even in System B. In other words, we would not be able to recognize the origin of the output radiation from QDL if it involves the optical excitation transfer from QDS to QDL in System A, or it directly couples to L 1 in System B. Therefore, the intended proper system behavior is to observe higher populations from L 2 in System A while at the same time observing lower populations from L 2 in System B.
We first assume pulsed input light irradiation with a duration of 150 ps at 3.4 eV (wavelength 365 nm), and assume that the energy level S is resonant with the input light. Also, we assume the radiation lifetime of QDL to be and that of QDS to be since it is inversely proportional to the volume of the QDs [10]. The solid and dashed curves in Fig. 3 respectively represent the evolutions of populations related to the radiation from the energy level of and ES for both System A and System B, assuming three different values of Δ: (i) Δ=2.5 meV, (ii) Δ = 17 μeV, and (iii) Δ = 0.25 μeV.
Fig. 3
In the case of (i), there is nearly zero population in System B from , which is the expected proper behavior of the system since there are no interactions between the quantum dots. The radiation from QDS is observed with its radiation decay rate (). In System A, on the other hand, populations from do appear. Note that the population involving the output energy level is only 0.17 when the input pulse is terminated (t = 150 ps), whereas the population involving ES at t = 150 ps is 0.81. Therefore, the increased population from after t = 150 ps is due to the optical excitation transfer from QDS to QDL. In the case of (iii), due to the small energy difference, the input light directly couples with L 1; therefore, both System A and System B yield higher populations from , which is an unintended system behavior. Finally, in case (ii), the population from L 1 in System B is not as large as in case (iii), but it exhibits a non-zero value compared with case (i), indicating that the energy difference Δ = 17 μeV may be around the middle of the intended and unintended system operations involving optical excitation transfer between QDS and QDL.
When we assume a longer duration of the input light, the population converges to a steady state. Radiating a pulse with a duration of 10 ns at the same wavelength (365 nm), Fig. 4(a) summarizes the steady state output populations involving energy level evaluated at t = 10 ns as a function of the energy dissipation. The intended system behavior, that is, higher output population in System A and lower one in System B, is obtained in the region where energy dissipation is larger than around 25 μeV.
Fig. 4
If we treat the population from System A as the amplitude of the "signal" and that from System B as "noise", the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be evaluated based on the numerical values obtained in Fig. 4(a). To put it another way, from the viewpoint of the destination QD (or QDL), the signal should come from QDS in its proximity (as in the case of System A), not from QDS far from QDL (as in the case of System B); such a picture will aid in understanding the physical meaning of the SNR defined here. Also, here we suppose that the input data are coded in an external system, and the input light at frequency ωext irradiates QDS. With SNR, the error ratio (PE), or equivalently Bit Error Rate (BER), is derived by the formula where , called the complementary error function [30]. The circles in Fig. 4(b) represent the energy dissipation as a function of the error ratio assuming the photon energy used in the above study (3.4 eV). According to Ref [2], the minimum energy dissipation (Ed) in classical electrically wired devices (specifically, energy dissipation required for a single bit flip in a CMOS logic gate) is given byFig. 4(b). For example, when the error ratio is 10−6, the minimum Δ in the optical excitation transfer is about 0.024 meV, whereas that of the classical electrical device is about 303 meV; the former is about 104 times more energy efficient than the latter.
As mentioned earlier, the performance of System B depends on the distance between the QDs. When the interaction time of System B () gets larger, such as 500 ps, the steady state population involving L 1 is as indicated by the triangular marks in Fig. 4(a); the population stays higher even with increasing energy dissipation compared with the former case of 10,000 ps. This means that the lower bound of the SNR results in a poorer value. In fact, as demonstrated by the triangular marks (1) in Fig. 4(b), the BER cannot be smaller than around 10−4, even with increasing energy dissipation. The lower bound of the BER decreases as the interaction time increases (namely, weaker inter-dot interaction), as demonstrated by the triangular and square marks (2) to (6) in Fig. 4(b).
Now, suppose that an independent nanophotonic circuit needs a spatial area specified by the square of the inter-dot distance corresponding to U B so that no interference occurs between adjacent circuits; this gives the integration density of nanophotonic circuits in a unit area. When the energy cost paid (namely, the energy dissipation) is 3.4 meV, the BER of the system is evaluated as the square marks in Fig. 4(c) as a function of the number of independent functional blocks within an area of 1 μm2; we can observe that the system likely sacrifices more errors as the integration density increases.
Finally, here we make a few remarks regarding the discussion above. First, we assume arrays of "identical" independent circuits in the above density discussion. Therefore, two circuits need spatial separations given by U B so that unintended behavior does not occur. However, when two adjacent nanophotonic circuits are operated with different optical frequencies so that they can behave independently [18], those two circuits could be located more closely, which would greatly improve the integration density as a whole. Hierarchical properties of optical near-fields [31] would also impact the integration density. Further analysis and design methodologies of complex nanophotonic systems, as well as comparison to electronic devices, will be another issue to pursue in future work. Second, the energy separation in a single destination QD being limited by its size is lying in the range of meV, so that the results of energy separations in μeV range correspond to the cases where the destination dot QDL represents a theoretical model of a coupled quantum dot system such as a pair of quantum dots. It exerts optical near-field interactions with QDS followed by inter-dot electron transfer resulting in optical radiation. In fact, one of the authors' research group have recently demonstrated a spin-dependent carrier transfer leading to optical radiation between a coupled double quantum wells system composed of magnetic and nonmagnetic semiconductors [32], which can be applicable to quantum dot systems [33]. Third, as mentioned in the introduction, in considering a bit flip in nanophotonic devices, we need to combine multiple optical excitation transfers from smaller dots to larger ones in systems composed of multiple quantum dots, for instance, three dots in the case of an AND gate [16]. In a future study, we will investigate the required energy for nanophotonic devices in general based on the results shown in this paper.
4. Summary
In summary, we theoretically investigated the lower bound of energy dissipation required for optical excitation transfer from smaller quantum dots to larger ones via optical near-field interactions. A quantum mechanical formulation of quantum dot systems provides systematic and quantitative analysis of the intended and unintended behaviors of optical excitation transfer as a function of the energy dissipation, or intersublevel relaxation, occurring at the destination quantum dot. We demonstrated that the energy dissipation is as low as 25 μeV, which is about 104 times more energy efficient than the bit flip energy in a conventional electrically wired device. We also discussed the integration density of nanophotonic devices by taking account of energy dissipation, bit error rate, and the optical near-field interactions whose spatial nature is characterized by a Yukawa-type potential.
We will also investigate the energy efficiency by comparing this approach to light harvesting antennae observed in nature [34,35] whose physical mechanism is known to be similar to optical excitation transfer between QDs. More generally, it has been known that the energy efficiency in biological systems is 104 times superior to today's electrical computers [36]. We will also seek how to realize computational systems by combinations of optical excitation transfer, whose elemental energy efficiency could be comparable to that of biological systems.
References and links
1. ITU-T Focus Group on ICTs and Climate Change, http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/focusgroups/climate/index.html.
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3. J. Gea-Banacloche, "Minimum energy requirements for quantum computation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(21), 217901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
4. The Green Grid, http://www.thegreengrid.org/.
5. R. S. Tucker, R. Parthiban, J. Baliga, K. Hinton, R. W. A. Ayre, and W. V. Sorin, "Evolution of WDM Optical IP Networks: A Cost and Energy Perspective," J. Lightwave Technol. 27(3), 243–252 (2009). [CrossRef]
6. K. Sato and H. Hasegawa, "Prospects and Challenges of Multi-Layer Optical Networks," IEICE Trans. Commun, E 90-B, 1890–1902 (2007). [CrossRef]
7. M. Ohtsu, K. Kobayashi, T. Kawazoe, T. Yatsui, and M. Naruse, Principles of Nanophotonics (Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, 2008).
8. L. Thylén, P. Holmström, A. Bratkovsky, J. Li, and S.-Y. Wang, "Limits on Integration as Determined by Power Dissipation and Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Loss-Compensated Photonic Integrated Circuits Based on Metal/Quantum-Dot Materials," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46(4), 518–524 (2010). [CrossRef]
9. T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, J. Lim, Y. Narita, and M. Ohtsu, "Direct observation of optically forbidden energy transfer between CuCl quantum cubes via near-field optical spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 88(6), 067404 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
10. M. Naruse, T. Kawazoe, R. Ohta, W. Nomura, and M. Ohtsu, "Optimal mixture of randomly dispersed quantum dots for optical excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions," Phys. Rev. B 80(12), 125325 (2009). [CrossRef]
11. T. Franzl, T. A. Klar, S. Schietinger, A. L. Rogach, and J. Feldmann, "Exciton Recycling in Graded Gap Nanocrystal Structures," Nano Lett. 4(9), 1599–1603 (2004). [CrossRef]
12. J. H. Lee, Zh. M. Wang, B. L. Liang, K. A. Sablon, N. W. Strom, and G. J. Salamo, "Size and density control of InAs quantum dot ensembles on self-assembled nanostructured templates," Semicond. Sci. Technol. 21(12), 1547–1551 (2006). [CrossRef]
13. K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, and M. Tsuchiya, "Highly stacked quantum-dot laser fabricated using a strain compensation technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(4), 041121 (2008). [CrossRef]
14. T. Mano and N. Koguchi, "Nanometer-scale GaAs ring structure grown by droplet epitaxy," J. Cryst. Growth 278(1-4), 108–112 (2005). [CrossRef]
15. W. I. Park, G.-C. Yi, M. Y. Kim, and S. J. Pennycook, "Quantum Confinement Observed in ZnO/ZnMgO Nanorod Heterostructures," Adv. Mater. 15(6), 526–529 (2003). [CrossRef]
16. T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, S. Sangu, and M. Ohtsu, "Demonstration of a nanophotonic switching operation by optical near-field energy transfer," Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(18), 2957–2959 (2003). [CrossRef]
17. T. Yatsui, S. Sangu, T. Kawazoe, M. Ohtsu, S. J. An, J. Yoo, and G.-C. Yi, "Nanophotonic switch using ZnO nanorod double-quantum-well structures," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(22), 223110 (2007). [CrossRef]
18. M. Naruse, T. Kawazoe, S. Sangu, K. Kobayashi, and M. Ohtsu, "Optical interconnects based on optical far- and near-field interactions for high-density data broadcasting," Opt. Express 14(1), 306–313 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
19. M. Naruse, T. Miyazaki, F. Kubota, T. Kawazoe, K. Kobayashi, S. Sangu, and M. Ohtsu, "Nanometric summation architecture based on optical near-field interaction between quantum dots," Opt. Lett. 30(2), 201–203 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
20. H. Hori, "Electronic and Electromagnetic Properties in Nanometer Scales," in Optical and Electronic Process of Nano-Matters, M. Ohtsu, ed. (Kluwer Academic, 2001), pp. 1–55.
21. P. Kocher, J. Jaffe, and B. Jun, "Introduction to Differential Power Analysis and Related Attacks," http://www.cryptography.com/resources/whitepapers/DPATechInfo.pdf.
22. M. Naruse, H. Hori, K. Kobayashi, and M. Ohtsu, "Tamper resistance in optical excitation transfer based on optical near-field interactions," Opt. Lett. 32(12), 1761–1763 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
23. H. Haug, and S. W. Koch, Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors (World Scientific, Singapore, 2004).
24. S. Sangu, K. Kobayashi, A. Shojiguchi, T. Kawazoe, and M. Ohtsu, "Excitation energy transfer and population dynamics in a quantum dot system induced by optical near-field interaction," J. Appl. Phys. 93(5), 2937–2945 (2003). [CrossRef]
25. H. J. Carmichael, Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics 1 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999).
26. T. Yatsui, H. Jeong, and M. Ohtsu, "Controlling the energy transfer between near-field optically coupled ZnO quantum dots," Appl. Phys. B 93(1), 199–202 (2008). [CrossRef]
27. W. Nomura, T. Yatsui, T. Kawazoe, and M. Ohtsu, "The observation of dissipated optical energy transfer between CdSe quantum dots," J. Nanophoton. 1(1), 1–8 (2007). [CrossRef]
28. W. Nomura, T. Yatsui, T. Kawazoe, M. Naruse, and M. Ohtsu, "Structural dependency of optical excitation transfer via optical near-field interactions between semiconductor quantum dots," Appl. Phys. B 100(1), 181–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
29. M. Ohtsu, and K. Kobayashi, Optical Near Fields (Springer, Berlin, 2004).
30. S. Haykin, Communication Systems (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983).
31. M. Naruse, T. Inoue, and H. Hori, "Analysis and Synthesis of Hierarchy in Optical Near-Field Interactions at the Nanoscale Based on Angular Spectrum," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46(No. 9A), 6095–6103 (2007). [CrossRef]
32. K. Ohmori, K. Kodama, T. Muranaka, Y. Nabetani, and T. Matsumoto, "Tunneling of spin polarized excitons in ZnCdSe and ZnCdMnSe coupled double quantum wells," Phys. Status Solidi 7(6), 1642–1644 (2010). [CrossRef]
33. J. Seufert, G. Bacher, H. Schömig, A. Forchel, L. Hansen, G. Schmidt, and L. W. Molenkamp, "Spin injection into a single self-assembled quantum dot," Phys. Rev. B 69(3), 035311 (2004). [CrossRef]
34. H. Imahori, "Giant Multiporphyrin Arrays as Artificial Light-Harvesting Antennas," J. Phys. Chem. B 108(20), 6130–6143 (2004). [CrossRef]
35. H. Tamura, J.-M. Mallet, M. Oheim, and I. Burghardt, "Ab Initio Study of Excitation Energy Transfer between Quantum Dots and Dye Molecules," J. Phys. Chem. C 113(18), 7548–7552 (2009). [CrossRef]
36. V. P. Carey and A. J. Shah, "The Exergy Cost of Information Processing: A Comparison of Computer-Based Technologies and Biological Systems," J. Electron. Packag. 128(4), 346–352 (2006). [CrossRef]


text:
2003 Saturn ion was working fine stopped at a park got with the kids for an hour went back tried to start the car cranks no spark no fuel pressure and gauges don't work, is their a fusible link some where? Gauges don't work no sound from fuel pump no spark.
Help me, I's a singal mom
Thursday, May 17th, 2012 AT 6:17 AM


text:
Leflunomide affects the immune system and reduces swelling and inflammation in the body.
Leflunomide is used to treat the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Leflunomide also helps reduce joint damage and improves physical functioning.
Leflunomide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Do not use leflunomide if you are pregnant or may become pregnant. You will need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.
Leflunomide can cause severe liver problems. Tell your doctor if you have a history of liver disease or if you also use other medicines such as: pain or arthritis medicine, heart medication, cholesterol-lowering medicine, or blood pressure medicine.
You will need frequent blood tests to check your liver function.
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to leflunomide or teriflunomide.
Do not use leflunomide if you are pregnant or may become pregnant You will need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. Avoid getting pregnant until after you stop taking leflunomide and undergo a "drug elimination" procedure to help rid your body of this medicine. Stop taking leflunomide and call your doctor right away if you miss a period or think you might be pregnant.
To make sure leflunomide is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
Use birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine. After you stop taking leflunomide, continue using birth control until you have received blood tests to make sure the drug has been eliminated from your body.
If a man fathers a child during or after leflunomide treatment, the baby may have birth defects. Use a condom to prevent pregnancy while you are taking leflunomide. After your treatment ends, continue using condoms until you have received the medications to help your body eliminate leflunomide.
It is not known whether leflunomide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
Common side effects may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Avoid being near people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using leflunomide. The vaccine may not work as well during this time, and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine.
Many drugs can interact with leflunomide. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:
This list is not complete and many other drugs can interact with leflunomide. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Give a list of all your medicines to any healthcare provider who treats you.
Before you start treatment with leflunomide, your doctor may perform tests to make sure you do not have tuberculosis or other infections.
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
Leflunomide can lower blood cells that help your body fight infections and help your blood to clot. Your blood will need to be tested often. Your leflunomide treatment may be stopped for a short time based on the results of these tests.
After you stop taking leflunomide, you may need to be treated with other medicines to help your body eliminate leflunomide quickly. If you do not undergo this drug elimination procedure, leflunomide could stay in your body for up to 2 years. Follow your doctor's instructions.
You will also need to go through this drug elimination procedure if you plan to become pregnant after you stop taking leflunomide.
Arthritis is often treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea, stomach pain, easy bruising or bleeding, dark urine, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Copyright 1996-2016 Cerner Multum, Inc.
Latest Update: 5/16/2016, Version: 8.01


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Map of Western Sahara
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Win prizes, kudos, recognition! Enter AOP prestigious Photography Awards before 7 August
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Definición de hell for leather en inglés:
hell for leather
As fast as possible: I tore hell for leather out of my garage
Más ejemplos en oraciones
- People are going to be up there going hell for leather.
- You are left with two choices - either you let it drift, and risk losing control over the argument, or you go hell for leather and actively push it forward.
- But we are going hell for leather to govern by ourselves.
as fast as possible, as quickly as possible, very fast, very quickly, very rapidly, very speedily, very swiftly, hurriedly, at full speed, at the double, at full tilt, at full pelt, headlong, hotfoot, post-haste, pell-mell, helter-skelter, at the speed of light, at breakneck speed, like an arrow from a bow
informal like a bat out of hell, at a lick, like the wind, like greased lightning, at warp speed, like a bomb, like mad, like crazy, like blazes
British informal like the clappers, at a rate of knots, like billy-o
North American informal lickety-split
literary apace, hurry-scurry
Definición de hell for leather en:
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position of the hotel was near lake, rich buffet breakfast, many brochures for visiting nice places nearby, computer in the lobby to access internet
wireless internet is not free, but you can surf in the lobby,
Very welcoming and warm atmosphere provided by the host family who runs this guest house and made us feel like a part of their family. Great breakfast, nice room, good location for relaxing vacation time with family or friends for a reasonable price.
The room was clean and nice, the hotel is in front of the lake. You can walk to Millstatt from the hotel and admire the little center. From the hotel we received two cards with free intrance to the city center swimming pool and some museums. Breakfast was very nice and the staff is wonderfull. Very nice terrace outside where you can sit and have a beer, coffe,tee.
The staff were very helpful and made our holiday very enjoyable. The food was excellent and the overall setting perfect.
this is a special hotel - the pople and the food were both outstanding we would definitely stay there again
Excellent staff, nature, lake. Beautifull Karinthia.
We was only staying at hotel for one night, travel to Italy next morning so it was only for sleeping, have been driving in car for 15 hours
Lovely lakeside location. We chose a room with a lake view and it was well worth it. There's also an attractive garden. Just a ten minute stroll into the town.
This is a family-run hotel with very friendly and helpful staff. The garden is very nice!!
The hotel is close to the main road so it could be a bit noise. If you are lucky and have a room with gardenview it is wonderful.
Very good food, variety of dishes, enough parking spaces, great view over thelake and hills through the balcony,
Internet was not realy working - we lost many hours truing to get connected. Probably the server was too weak for so many entries during evening hours. What's more it is available only in the lobby, not in the rooms, which is pretty inconvenient.The furniture is slightly old-stylich (from the 70-ties) and the room feels little bit too dusty.
Very kind and helpful staff. Good location of the hotel. Nice swiming pool.
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Fraud Alert -Wendy's Data Breach
If your debit cards are not working and you need cash – please find the shared branch location nearest you by calling 1-888-287-9475 . You will need your six-digit account number and ID to withdraw funds. More than 450 of our Debit & Credit cards have been effected by this compromise of Data. We have seen confirmed fraud on more than 75 of the cards identified and we are blocking and re-ordering cards to combat rising fraud trends. (New cards should arrive in 7-10 business days). If you have issues with your cards not functioning, this could be the cause. If you have questions or comments, please send email to firstname.lastname@example.com. It is imperative that we have good contact numbers and email addresses so please verify your correct information by logging into online banking. We appreciate your help in fighting the increase in fraud. For more information on the Wendy's Data Breach go to: https://www.wendys.com/en-us/about-wendys/the-wendys-company-updates – when searching locations be sure to indicate U.S. and then you will have drop down menu for State & City
2016 Privacy Statement – available July 1st 2016 (click here)
Summer Skip-Pay form now available. Click Here for details
New Fraud Prevention Automation Service
In our continuing efforts to keep your accounts secure, we've improving our alert system for potential fraud connected to our Debit Cards.
Here's how it works:
- When potential fraud is detected, you will receive an automatic email notification from IBEW & United Workers FCU, with the option to reply with "fraud" or "no fraud."
- One minute after the email, you will receive a text alert from 32874 between 7am and 9pm, which also has the "fraud" or "no fraud" option.
- If there is no response received from you, five minutes after the text alert, you will receive automatic phone calls to confirm or deny fraud. Remember: our messages will never ask for your PIN or account number.
- IMPORTANT: The phone number for our Debit Card Fraud Center is changing to 1-800-417-4592. If you add this number to your phone contacts and label it "Fraud Center", it will display whenever you get a call or text from this number. (See current fraud numbers listed below.
Summer Fun!! – we've lowered our RV loan rates (click for details)
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If you experience problems with your Visa Cards after hours or on weekends please use the following:
- For Visa Credit Card Fraud: 1-866-334-1048
- For Visa Credit Card Customer Service: 1-237-6211
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- For Visa Debit Card Lost/Stolen: 1-800-682-6075
- For Visa Debit Card Activation: 1-800-411-6390