text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Aug 19, 1958
|Filing date
|Jul 3, 1957
|Priority date
|Jul 3, 1957
|Publication number
|Hempel Gustav A, Rickard Clyde E
|Original Assignee
|Mcdowell Mfg Company
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (6), Classifications (13)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
llg- 19, 1958 c. E. RICKARD l-:TAL
COUPLING NOSE FITTING Filed July 3, 1957 INVENTORS Clyde E. Ric/:arid Gustav A Hempe cMav- THE/? ATTORNEYS CourLlNo Nosn Flrrnvo Clyde E. Rickard and Gustav A. Hempel, Pittsburgh, Pa.,
assignors to McDowell Manufacturing Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Continuation of application Serial No. 377,887, September 1, 1953. This application July 3, 1957, Serial No. 669,899
Claims. (Cl. 226-46) This invention relates to a coupling nose fitting to be used with a quick-release coupling construction which employs a housing having an operatively positioned grip coil and particularly, to a fitting that, when inserted inl position within a housing carrying operatively co-operating grip coil and gasket elements and after a preliminary liquid pressure application has been made, will provide a highly positive mechanical interlock with the grip coil against an axial or longitudinal withdrawal of the fitting, even when the liquid pressure is relieved and until the fitting is, in edect, turned out of the housing.
ln the original Beyer quick-release type of coupling, the grip coil or annulus was so positioned and had a diameter such that the coil in its initial operating position had an engaging relationship, not only with the operating surface of the cone-shaped throat of the coupling housing body, but also with the cylindrical end portion or nose of a pipe member to be held therewithin. rihis construction provided what may be termed a somewhat minimized mechanical holding action upon the pipe member when no uid pressure was being applied. When uid pressure was applied, the gripping action of the coil (as effected by the co-operating action of an annular fluidsensitive gasket) increased proportionally with the Huid pressure as it was increased. The resiliency of the grip coil, however,V would cause it to release its intensified gripping action after fiuid pressure had been relieved. In this type of coupling, the pipe end or nose portion could not be inserted without turning the nose portion relative to the coupling housing to accomplish a tilting action upon the convolutions of the grip coil while exerting an axial pushing-in force. To remove the pipe portion, it was turned while an axial pulling-out force was applied.
As this quick-release coupling art has developed and particularly, in the mobile irrigation field where it has great usefulness, it was found to be advantageous to provide a construction wherein the pipe member or nose portion could be inserted and withdrawn by a simple, axial or longitudinal push-in and pull-out movement with respect to the housing. ln this construction, the inner gripping portion of the coil was provided with a `diameter that was slightly greater than the outer diameter of the end portion or nose portion, in other words, with a slight clearance with respect thereto. This eliminated the mechanical holding action of the coil when fluid pressure was relieved. However, with such `an arrangement, it was found necessary to provide the end portion or nose portion with an inwardly-offset safety groove to limit the tendency of the pipe member to move axially out of the coupling housing upon -applications of fiuid pressure and before the grip coil had an opportunity to become fully effective. We found, however, that such a safety groove was only effective when care was taken to avoid a sudden heavy application of liquid pressure and particularly, when the nose part was carried by a pipe member constituting an axially-aligned intermediate member of a series of connected pipe members or was,
States Patent "s 727,848,135 Patented Aug. 19, 1958 to some extent, held in position by some external means. That is, external holding and frictional-positioning factors have an inliuence in providing `a sufficient initial resistance to endwise movement to give the grip coil an opportunity to 'assume a gripping position. However, the danger of `shooting the nose portion out of the coupling housing is present when it constitutes a dead end of a pipe line, a corner connection, etc.
Thus, it has come to our attention that there is a need for a further type of quick-release pressure-grip coupling construction whose nose portion can be easily and quickly assembled within a coupling housing by pushing it axially or longitudinally therein, but which when in an assembled relationship will be positively held in position against an outward axial or longitudinal separation before and while liquid pressure is applied, will be set by an initial liquid pressure application, and after being set will highly positively be held in a fixed position against both inward and outward, or a combination of inward and outward, axial or longitudinal movements. This need centers around applications, such as for a pipe dead end or connector or in military and other fields, where positive and foolproof assurance against shooting out of the nose portion is required when liquid pressure is applied and where relative movement of the nose portion must be prevented after an initial application of liquid pressure.
In the above second-mentioned old construction, relative movement on each application of liquid pressure is more or less inherent and there is also a tendency towards relative movement on line surges, etc. Even in the origirral Beyer construction, there is a tendency toward some relative movement, particularly under sudden, extremely high liquid pressure applications (before the translation of liquid pressure to holding force has become fully effective).
In view of they above considerations, it has been an object of our invention to provide a practical construction for meeting the problem herein involved;
Another object has been to devise a new and improved nose fitting which may be effectively utilized with a quickrelease type of coupling to provide an easy and simple assembling operation and, after assembly and having been set by an initial application of fluid pressure and its release, will maintain a fool-proof, mechanical holding action under all operating conditions and in absence of a deliberately effected disassembling operation.
A further object has been to provide a nose fitting partthat may be utilized with a coupling housing body having co-operating grip coil and annular gasket elements to provide a member-holding action that is at least proportionately high as liquid pressure being applied, and such that the nose part will be positively retained in position within the housing, regardless of whether liquid pressure is being applied, maintained, varied or removed, is positive or negative or entirely lacking;
These and many other objects of our invention will appear to those skilled in the art in view of the claims and the detailed description.
In the drawings:
Figure l is a side sectional View in elevation through a coupling assembly employing a nose fitting or part of our invention; in this figure, the nose part is in a partially inserted position with respect to a housing body of the assembly;
Figure 2 is a vertical side fragment on the scale of the construction of Figure l, showing the nose part or fitting of our invention iuliy pushed within the coupling housing and ready for an application of liquid pressure thereto;
Figure 2A is a fragmental view somewhat similar to i Figure 2 to illustrate the position of Figure 2, but taken 3 through a different longitudinal section of the construction;
Figure 3 is a vertical side fragment on the scale of Figure l, showing a relationship of parts of the construction after liquid pressure has been initially applied;
Figure 4 is an enlarged side sectional fragment along the nose part;
Figure 5 is an end View in elevation taken along the line IV-iV of Figure l and on a reduced scale;
Figure 6 is a vertical side view in elevation and partial section on the scale of Figure 5 showing a modilied construction of the nose part of our invention and illustrates its adaptability, as will be hereinafter more particularly explained; and
Figure 7 is an end view in elevation on the scale of Figure 5 showing the construction of a grip annulus or coil employed in the coupling arrangement of Figure l.
In attempting to arrive at a solution to the problem above outlined, wediscovered a number of requirements in combination which appeared at first to be insurmountable. One requirement was that .the member-holding action or force of the coupling should, as a minimum, be at least equal to any liquid pressure force that may be positively applied to the coupling. Another requirement was that the member-holding action should be sufficient to withstand momentary negative force (as in the form of line surges) once a positive force has been applied.
Another requirement was that after the coupling was in a set position, a positive member-holding action should be mechanically retained at all times during the utilization of the coupling, but in such a manner, that it could be relatively easily and quickly released when the nose part is to be removed. A further requirement was that the nose part should be capable of being moved to an assembled position by a simple axial pushing-in movement. A still further requirement was that the nose part should be held within the coupling housing against relative axial, outward movement in a fool-proof manner.
We determined that the construction should be such as to permit the grip coil to be advanced forwardly along the converging throat of a coupling housing body by cooperating action with an annular iiuid sensitive gasket, but further, should be such that the advanced positioning of the grip coil or annulus would be substantially rctained after liquid pressure had been released, and until a quick mechanical release of such action could be effected when manually applied in a designated fool-proof manner. Further, we determined that the mechanical gripping action, as thus accomplished, should not prevent a further advance of the grip coil into an even greater holding relationship when a later-applied liquid pressure of higher extent is utilized in the pipe line. The problem was further complicated by reason of the need for providing an easy and simple axial or longitudinal insertion of the nose part within the coupling body without twisting orother types of more or less involved movements.
We iinaily conceived the idea of utilizing a spiral or thread-like sector on a nose part 16 (which, of course, includes an end portion of a pipe member or a reinforcing element secured thereon) which would co-operate with and grip-engage the grip coil or element after its insertion in the coupling housing and would receive a set upon an initial application of liquid pressure. It was determined that an easy push-in axial insertion of the nose part could be accomplished without detrimentally affecting the meeting of the other requirements by providing the nose part with an outer peripheral operating surface of a lesser diameter than the inner peripheral diameter of the grip coil or annulus, when the coil is in a fully operative and initial position (unlexed) within and on the cone-shaped operating surface of a throat of the coupling housing and in an operative relationship with respect to the annular gasket. The utilization of a spiral sector area having a spiral crest portion of a greater diameter than the outer peripheral operating surface and a spiral root or groove portion of a diameter substantially corresponding to that of such operating surface and both the portions, of the same relatively wide taper (for example, of a pitch of about 4 threads per inch), was found to be the basic or most important feature.
As shown in Figure 4 of the drawings, the crown or crest portion of spiral sector area 16b starts with a substantially angular face c' and thereafter, has a face c of substantially at or planar section. Since the diameter of root portion b is shown as constant along its extent and thc diameter of the crown or crest portion c is shown as increasing at the rate of about 2 longitudinally along the outer surface of 1612, each successive turn of the root or groove portion b increases in width towards the outer end of the nose part 16. It will be also noted that the root portion b is of curved section.
By way of example, the diameter of an entry end sector area 16a (which is substantially uniformi along its length) may be about 4.250 inches, the diameter of c may be about 4.285 inches, and the diameter of an outer end sector area d may be about 4.341 inches. As shown,
the diameter' of the root b may be a few thousandtlis oi an inch greater than the diameter of the sector 16a, but will, generally speaking, be about the same as that of 16a. Also the inner diameter of the convolutions of grip coil 1S in its initial position of Figure l will normally be only sufficient to clear the crest portion c' or about the same as the outer diameter of the crest portion c', so that the coil will frictionally engage portion c with slightly increasing force as the nose part 16 is moved inwardly from the position of Figure l to the position of Figures 2 and 2A. It will also be noted that the nose part 16 denes a clearance spacing between its sector area 16a and the grip coil 15 and between the root portion b and the grip coil before an initial application of liquid pressure is made, compare Figures l and 2 with Figure 3.
The nose part 16 can (as shown in Figures l and 2) be freely advanced or pushed within a coupling body until cooperating stop abutment means (rim edges 13e and 16C) are in engagement. This relationship (shown in Figure 2) is retained until (as shown in Figure 3) liquid pressure is applied. Thence, after an initial, slight axial movement of a maximum of about one-eighth of an inch (compare Figures 2 and 3), a fluid-pressure-advanced grip-positioning of the coil 15 is retained after each subsequent application and release of uid pressure and until the nose part 16 is turned counter to such threads (counterclockwise of the assembly shown in Figure 3) and with respect to the housing body thereof.
Although the nose part i6 can be inserted by a. simple axial-inward movement, it cannot be 'withdrawn by a similar axial-outward movement, even before liquid pressure has been applied. During the inward-axial movement, portions of the crest c of the spiral area will slide under the grip coil 15, since the latter may adjust itself inwardly towards the diverging end of its cone-shaped operating surface, but if an attempt is made to reverse the axial movement, the frictional enga Aement of coilengaging portions of the crest tends to cause the coil to move towards the converging end of its cone-shaped operating surface and insure a locking or holding action.
A relatively high set holding or gripping position of the coil is attained when liquid pressure is applied to tbc coupling and it is only released by an initial out-turning movement manually applied to the nose part. After the initial release of Such a set, the outward turning movement is effected oy a substantailly uniformi force throughout the extent of engagement of the grip coi! with the spiral sector; no positive outward pull is necessary.
Essentially, in carrying out our invention, we provide a cylindrical nose part 16 for a quick-release coupling housing construction which part has a smooth surface cylindrical sector area 16a at its entry end portion to co-operate with the gasket sealing element A of the couantenas pling, and provide a fully sealed-off relationship when liquid pressure is applied. The cylindrical sector area 16a is followed by an intermediate spiral sector area 16b of the previously described construction which is to be positioned in an operative relationship with respect to a grip coil of the coupling construction and in an opposed operating-space-dening relationship with an outwardly-converging cone-shaped throat 13b of the coupling housing body.
The nose part, indicated generally as 16, is shown provided with a stop projection (see the radially-outwardly projecting rim edge or ilange 16C) that is adapted to engage the outer end of the coupling body (see the inturned or radially-inwardly projecting rim edge or ange portion 13o). Thus, as indicated in Figures l and 2, the proper operative positioning of the nose part 16 is assured by inserting the nose part within the coupling body substantially until its stop or limit flange 16cengages the stop or limit flange 13C of the latter. At this time, the nose part 16 cannot be removed from the housing body without turning it. It will be noted that the coil 15, being an annulus, has no taper and thus, that a portion of its length lies upon or crosses the crest portion of the spiral sector and is in frictional engagement therewith. As a result, an attempt to axially withdraw the nose part (without a turning movement) will only cause the grip coil 15 to increase its frictional engagement between the throat 13b and to expand it into the root portion of the spiral sector 16h of the nose part.
As indicated in Figure 3, the nose part 1o, is, in effect, set in its positive-mechanically-held position by the first or initial application of liquid pressure to the assembly. As indicated, this is accomplished by a liquid pressure actuation of the gasket 14 to advance the grip coil 15 along the converging cone-shaped operating surface 13b and causes the grip element 15 to latch within the root portion of the spiral sector 1Gb.
Contrary to what may be expected, the grip coil 15 retains its advanced gripping position upon a given application of liquid pressure and does not return (as in the old type of quick release coupling) to its initial or releasing position after liquid pressure has been relieved. ln other words, the locking sector area 16h of the nose part acts as a positive locking device once the coupling has been set, as above outlined, to prevent any relative axial movement between the nose part and the coupling housing. In spite of this fact, a subsequent re-application of liquid pressure, of even a higher value than initially applied, will still be translated into a memberholding action that is proportional to the pressure force. Although relative movement is inhibited, the additional pressure force tends to squeeze the grip coil 15 with a greater frictional force between the opposed operating surfaces which it engages. Thus after an initial setting, the mechanical holding force maintained by the nose part 16 is of a relatively high value, such that slippage between the nose and coupling body parts is prevented at all times until a specifically applied type of releasing action is employed.
We have found that the crossingover of the grip coil as to a spiral crest portion c of the sector area 1Gb provides a latching or locking point which further insures the maintenance of the liquid pressure obtained setting. 0n the other hand, when the nose part 16 is turned outwardly counter to the spiral of its sector area 16b, the crossing-over portion of the grip annulus 15 serves to causo a release of the grip coil from its highly positive setting and thereafter, the nose part can be easily turned outwardly and withdrawn. ln other words, the outward turning movement imparted to the nose part 1o with respect to the housing body produces a counterforce which moves the grip coil backwardly along its throat 13b and out of eifective engagement within the root or valley portion b of the intermediate or spiral sector area 1Gb.
By the time the coil 15 reaches the end of the spiral sector area, it has then attained its initial non-engaging relationship with respect to the outer diameter of the entry portion 16a of the nose part, so that the nose part can then be pulled directly (axially) outwardly to withdraw the cylindrical portion 16a and complete the separation of the parts. We have illustrated this final releasing position as thus accomplished in Figure l which position, as previously pointed out, is the initial position of the grip coil 15 before its interlocking action has been effected.
ln the drawings, 10 is a cylindrical end portion of a pipe line member to which a housing body is secured by annular tongue and groove portions ltta and 11a of telescopically interfitting sleeve-like portions 1lb and 11. The portion 11 of the coupling housing body has an outwardly-enlarging shoulder 11b connected to a cylindrical portion 12 of greater diameter. A lcoupling throat part 13 is, as shown particularly in Figure l, secured as by weld metal w to the portion 12 to project forwardly thereof. The throat 13, as shown, has a cylindrical operating surface portion 13a which operatively carries a liquid-pressure-sensitive annular gasket 14 and also has a forwardly-inwardly--converging cone-shaped operating surface portion 13b which operatively receives the grip coil 15. The grip coil 15 is particularly illustrated in Figure 7 as having a series of spaced-apart spiral convolutions. The throat portion 13b terminates in a radially-inwardlyprojecting stop rim llange 13e whose utilization has been previously explained.
It will be noted that the gasket 14 has a radial inner side leg portion 14a to co-operate with the cylindrical portion 16a of the nose part 16 and has an outer side leg portion 14b co-operate with the cylindrical portion 13a of the throat. The leg portions 14a and 14b with a pressure heel portion 14C define a somewhat V-shaped inner chamber that is open to lluid ow into the coupling assembly. The pressure heel portion 14e holds the grip coil or annulus 15 in an initial operating position on the cone-shaped portion 13b, so that the coil may be advanced as shown in Figure 3 to a gripping setting therealong.
As shown in Figure 2, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 16a may be slightly less than the inner diameter of the leg portion 14a of the gasket to permit air venting as the liquid pressure is being applied. In this connection, see arrows a of Figure 2. This, of course, facilitates filling the pipe line with liquid and the subsequent utilization of such liquid, as for example, to actuate irrigating spray heads.
As shown particularly in Figures l and 2, the nose part 16 may have a backwardly or outwardly projecting handle 1'7 secured as by weld metal w within its rim flange 16C. The handle 17 is particularly useful when the nose part has a closed inner end wall 16d and is thus employed as a dead end for a pipe line layout. However, as illustrated in Figure 6, the handle 17 may be removed and a connecting tubular sector 18 may be welded in substantially the same position within and about the stop flange 16C. In this connection, the sector 18 may be threaded to provide a sprinkler adapter or may be closed olf and provided with an automatic relief valve, may constitute one end of an end T, a line T, a reducing end T, an end of a pipe connection, or other fitting parts las desired.
It is interesting to note that once the nose part of our construction has been set by liquid pressure, it cannot be turned during a positive application of liquid or of lluid pressure after the gasket side leg 14a is in sealing engagement with the cylindrical portion 16a and can only be removed after the relief of uid pressure and by counterturning it and its spiral area 1617. In this connection, however, no outward pulling force has been found necessary. A connterturning of the nose part 16 with respect to the coupling housing will release the grip coil 15 so that it returns (by reason of its flexibility) to the initial position of Figure 2.
Wallace Patent No. 2,709,092 shows that a radiallyinwardly depressed annular safety groove portion may be successfully used with an annular or cylindrical operating surface of a nose or male part of a coupling, where an annular flexible grip annulus is employed in a radial spacing between the nose part and a cone-shaped housing throat part. The present invention deals with a discovery that a nose or male part could be provided with an annular screw or thread wall therealong which could be utilized in a practical manner with a cooperating, convoluted, ilexible grip annulus. The purpose has been to provide a coupling which will make possible an easy push-in assembly of its parts, but which, under no conditions, can be directly-longitudinally or axially pulledout or shot-out under a sudden iluid pressure application, but which must be released or moved-out `by turning it out.
Although threads, in a sense, may suggest a turning action, they inherently involve a turning-in and a turningout movement. We discovered that threads can be successfully utilized with a flexible grip annulus to accomplish a new type of action in a heavy duty coupling by employing a specially-threaded wall. The problem was complicated by the fact that grip annulus having normally spaced-apart convolutions has heretofore only been employed to effectively hold members in a coupled or assembled relationship, where the annulus operates along its inner and outer peripheries between two opposed surfaces, in the sense of cone-shaped or cylindrical surfaces, or smooth surfaces of uniform diameter thereabout (as to the operating plane of the grip annulus which is substantially normal to the longitudinal or axial plane of the coupling).
We discovered that damage to the threads could be eliminated, such as cross-cutting, deforming or tearing, that the desired type of assembly and disassembly could be effected, and that not only could a fully positive safetyhold action be effected, but one that would be of a fluidpressure-sensitive holding type (where a gasket is used in combination with the grip annulus).
An important feature is the discovery that a positive holding action could be made effective, contrary to the heretofore held theory that it was necessary or essential to provide the grip annulus with what amounts to a continuous smooth inner and outer annular or line contact with both of' the opposed operating surfaces during the gripping operation.
As will be appreciated from a study of Figures l, 2 and 2A of the drawings, it is not possible to provide a spiral threading or screw wall, such as 16h, with which the grip coil or annulus l5 will make -a continuous or uniform-line or annular contact. The reason is that the grip annulus 1S must, at some place, cross on crest portion c from one root portion ti into another adjacent root portion b, if, as contemplated, the grip annulus is to operate with its inner periphery or annular plane in a position substantially normal or a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the coupling or of the nose 16.
We discovered that the crest c (along the annular screw wall 16h) should, as shown in Figure 4, have a substantially planar or flat section, rather than, as customary, a sharp edge. In accordance with the principles of our invention, a greater portion of the axial length of the inner periphery of the grip annulus i5 will rest within the root portion b and a minor portion of the inner periphery will, in effect, cross-over or frictionally engage on the crest portion c (between adjacent roots b). It is indeed surprisingl that the nose can be pushed into its assembled relationship, in spite of the frictional engagement of the annulus 1S with the crest portion at all times, when this same engagement insures that the nose will not, under any conditions, be shot-out of the housing body.
To summarize briefly, we have discovered that it is possible to, in effect, employ a grip coil 15 with an inner diameter or periphery which normally has a radiallyspaced relationship with respect to the nose or male part to be gripped, and whose convolutions do not make a fully uniform or equal radius of engagement (where a portion of the inner periphery has a cross-over relationship with respect to a crest or high point of the nose gripping surface). We have further discovered and have made it possible to positively, without any danger of shoot-out, hold a nose or male part in position against a manual withdrawal effort or an application of Huid pressure, while still providing a duid-sensitive memberholding action as effected by a gasket and also providing the above-discussed novel type of assembling and disassembling operation.
What we claim is:
1. In a fully push-in assembled and a screw-out released and disassembled coupling that positively holds its parts in an assembled position when one part is inserted within the other, wherein one of the parts is a housing body provided with a forwardly-converging internal operating surface defining an open-end throat portion, wherein the other part is a tubular nose for insertion within the housing body, wherein a flexible grip annulus has integral and normally spaced-apart convolutions defining substantially continuous inner and outer contact peripheries therealong and is carried by the housing body for operative movement on the throat portion to hold the nose in position within the housing body, and wherein the annular axis ofthe grip annulus is adapted to lie on a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the nose when the coupling parts are being held in an assembled position with respect to each other; a rounded front end annular wall on the nose for pushing it within the housing body, an annular spiral screw wall on the nose behind said front end wall to cooperate with and provide an operating surface for the inner contact periphery of the grip annulus, said screw wall having Spiral crest and root portions therealong, said front end wall and the root portions of said screw wall having a radially-spaced relation with the inner contact periphery of the grip annulus when the nose is being inserted within the housing body, the crest portion of said screw wall having frictional engagement with a minor portion of the inner contact periphery of the grip annulus when the nose is being inserted within the housing body, a major portion of the annular length of the inner contact periphery of the grip annulus lying within the root portion and the minor portion of the annular length continuing to frictionally engage the crest portion when an axial withdrawal effort is being applied to the nose, said crest portion being of substantially fiat cross-section, and said root portion having a cross-sectional curvature along its length substantially corresponding to the cross-sectional curvature of the grip annulus to positively hold said major portion of the annular length of the grip annulus in position within said root portion and while said crest portion is in frictional engagement with said minor portion of the annular length.
2. A coupling as deiined in claim l wherein, said front end wall has an end closure wall to provide a dead-end construction, the nose has a back end annular wall beyond said screw wall, and a U-shaped handle is secured at its ends to and projects backwardly from said back end wall to facilitate inserting the nose into and screwing it out of the housing body.
3. A coupling as defined in claim 1 wherein, said root portion has a substantially uniform outer diameter along its spiral extent, and said crest portion has a slightly outer increased diameter from said front end wall backwardly along said screw wall.
4. A coupling as dened in claim l wherein, a duidsensitive annular gasket is operatively carried within the housing body in operative association with the grip annulus to advance the grip annulus forwardly along the throat portion in a plane that is substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the coupling, and the grip annulus is advanced by the gasket along the forwardlyconverging internal operating surface of the throat portion and into a substantially continuous gripping engagement for the extent of its outer periphery with the operating surface of the throat portion and a substantially continuous gripping engagement for the extent of its inner periphery with said root and crest portions of the screw Wall upon a positive application of uid pressure to the coupling.
5. A cup-shaped tubular nose fitting for insertion within a coupling housing body and for operatively receiving a grip annulus thereabout within the housing body, said nose tting having a smooth cylindrical forward wall rounded into a front end closure wall, said nose tting having a smooth cylindrical backward wall terminating in a radially-outwardly flared ange to cooperate with the housing body and limit maximum insertion of said nose fitting therein, said backward wall having a greater outer diameter than said forward wall, said flange having an open back end portion, a spirally-threaded intermediate wall connected between said forward and backward walls and having root and crest portions therealong dening about four threads per inch, said crest portion being substantially planar in cross-section along the major portion of its length and across which the grip annulus is to extend, said crest portion being of greater outer diameter than said forward wall and of substantially the same diameter as said backward wall, said root portion having a curved cross-section of a substantially uniform diameter that substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of said forward wall and that corresponds substantially to the cross-sectional curvature of the grip annulus to receive a major portion of its length therein, and a U-shaped handle positioned within said open back end portion and secured thereto to project backwardly therefrom for inserting and withdrawing said nose fitting with respect to the housing body.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 953,844 Kimball Apr. 5, 1910 1,602,792 Baechle Oct. 12, 1926 2,000,947 Hauser May 14, 1935 2,191,015 Hoffman Feb. 20, 1940 2,463,981 Lee Mar. 8, 1949 2,709,092 Wallace May 24, 1955
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 5, 1910
|Eleanor M Kimball
|Apr 16, 1923
|Oct 12, 1926
|American Can Co
|Screw closure for containers
|Nov 18, 1933
|May 14, 1935
|Adalbert Hauser
|Thrust screw connecter
|Aug 6, 1937
|Feb 20, 1940
|Scovill Manufacturing Co
|Nasal inhaler
|Oct 16, 1945
|Mar 8, 1949
|Lee Elmer J
|Flint plug magazine
|Jun 28, 1949
|May 24, 1955
|Walter O Beyer
|Conduit coupling construction
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 6, 1958
|Jul 3, 1962
|Frank Welty
|Closure means for pressurized syrup tanks and the like
|Oct 31, 1960
|Sep 24, 1963
|Autoclave Eng Inc
|Screw connection having coil spring thread means
|Oct 27, 1970
|Sep 19, 1972
|Wavin Bv
|Pipe construction
|Nov 1, 1976
|Sep 12, 1978
|Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.
|Releasable, high-pressure seal and method of forming same
|Oct 7, 1988
|Oct 10, 1989
|Stratoflex, Inc.
|Releasable quick connect fitting
|Mar 26, 2001
|Oct 8, 2002
|Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
|Connection element
|U.S. Classification
|220/240, 285/105, 285/6, 285/318, 220/304
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Translation of shutdown in Spanish:
- (of hospital, college)(of power) corte (masculine)(of services) paralización (feminine)Example sentences
- Planned temporary shutdowns of Ford assembly plants in August will affect close to 8,000 workers.
- I've blogged before about how rural areas can sustain economic growth in the wake of factory shutdowns.
- With a two-week shutdown of the factory due to start on Monday, it is thought workers will use the time to figure out what course of action to take.
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text:
LSE's Lord Desai Warns: Gold-Backed SDR Is Quite Likely To Happen
Tyler Durden: As many are increasingly coming to terms with the 'obvious failure of fiat currency', the inevitable question arises "what next?" Earlier this year, we discussed the possibility of a Chinese- or Russian-currency backed by gold, amid the increasing calls (domestically and abroad) for an end to USD Reserve hegemony; but this weekend, as Bloomberg reports, Lord Meghnad Desai, chairman of The Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum, stated that IMF Special Drawing Rights (SDR) should contain some gold to help stabilize the currency.
As Bloomberg reports,
"A bit of gold" could help stabilize SDRs, Lord Meghnad Desai, chairman of Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum, says at precious metals conference in Dubai.
Have you ever wondered how billionaires continue to get RICHER, while the rest of the world is struggling?
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"We could ask that gold be nominated as part of the SDR. That is one thing I think is quite likely to happen"
This will be easier if China increases its official gold holdings.
* * *
This is not the first time such a suggestion has been made…(as JC Collins of PhilosophyOfMetrics.com detailed)
The Coming SDR Gold Standard
Sometimes what at first appears to be conflicting information is anything but, and what was originally considered to be opposing forces or ideals can quickly become unified for the greater good.
There has been much discussion and division over whether the world was moving towards a multilateral super-sovereign reserve currency by way of the Special Drawing Right of the International Monetary Fund or towards a new gold standard by which all currencies would be valued once again on gold.
Positions have taken up defense on both sides and all waited to see which side was going to be right. Were the BRICS countries going to overthrow the western banking cabal? Was the US dollar going to inflate into oblivion? Was the SDR going to become the new reserve currency? Was a new gold standard going to be implemented instead?
So many questions with no clear outline or determinations on what exactly was going to happen.
I have contested all along that the SDR was going to become the super-sovereign reserve currency of the emerging multilateral financial system. The supporters of a new gold standard have found this idea unworkable because gold is considered to be the only method of creating stability within the larger architecture of the global financial system.
But what if everyone is right? Or more correctly, what if all the obvious points and leverage of each potential system can be utilized to create the larger macro stability from which the multilateral will inevitably emerge?
In the post Renminbi is Already a De Facto Reserve Currency, I discussed how the Chinese currency was being internationalized and would be added to the SDR basket valuation.
This basket is currently made up of four currencies, being the US dollar, the Japanese yen, the Euro, and the British pound. Adding the renminbi to the basket is both important and necessary for any changes to the global financial architecture.
But this theory has never accounted for the importance obviously placed on gold and the manipulation and mass movement of the precious metal which has taken place over the last few years.
No doubt the gold moving east has a lot to due with balancing old sovereign bond debts and building up reserves to support the renminbi denominated contracts which have just begun at the Shanghai Gold Exchange.
But this doesn't fully explain the demand by other countries for gold, such as Russia and India, or even Germany demanding its gold back from the United States.
But nether does a gold standard fit the facts as all participating countries and economies have stated in official publications and speeches that a new gold standard is unworkable and the SDR provided the best opportunity moving forward to balance the financial structure of the world.
In posts such as:
Everything Will Be SDR Compliant
The Days of July – BRICS Still Seek SDR Solution
The Arcane SDR Supra-Sovereign Asset
I have attempted to explain and describe how the BRICS countries are aligned with the larger macro mandates of the SDR multilateral system and do not plan on overthrowing the western banks. It is in fact a situation where the western and eastern banks are all controlled by the Bank for International Settlements.
It is interesting that over the last few days even certain conspiracy theorists which have been promoting the overthrow of the western banking cabal are now stating that the BIS and its central bank system will remain.
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You can find many purchase agreements online, and at office supply stores (both online and in person)... but as everyone else has said... if you're going into a home purchase, please don't be penny-wise and pound foolish.
We recognize that you're likely trying to save money on Realtor's commission, okay... fair enough. But be smart enough to recognize that there are probably things that you don't know that could bite you in the hindquarters that would easily cost you more than the Realtor's commission. So at least, please, hire an attorney to take care of all the necessary paperwork, and guide the transaction to a smooth closing.
Good luck.
http://www.com.ohio.gov/real/forms.aspx - forms required by the Ohio Division of Real Estate
I agree, spend a few hundred bucks on an attorney, even if it is your family you are buying from, etc.


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Today's Featured Artist: Michael Godard
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I purchased my first SLR camera back in the 60's and instantly fell in love with photography. My love of the outdoors led to my keen interest in hiking and nature/wildlife photography. My hiking and photography excursions have taken me on trips to East Africa, the Canadian and American Rockies, Patagonia (Argentina and Chile), Ecuador and the Galapagos Archipelago, Costa Rica and Florida and will hopefully lead me to more of the world's fascinating locations before I 'hang up my cameras and hiking boots'.
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Just Tomatoes Just Strawberries, 4 oz
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Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and different information than what is shown on our website. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. Please see our full disclaimer below.
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Unfortunately they are really expensive but hey, they have definitely upped my fruit intake. I recommend the blueberries too.
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What kind of sick genetically engineered horror is this?! Both a tomato and a strawberry, it must have been devised by some mad scientist and loosed upon an unwary world. Read morePublished on October 7, 2006 by Jonathan Green


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8 Awesome Anthropologists Advancing Public Outreach
It's International Women's Day, and I've seen an abundance of posts about the amazing pioneers in my field of anthropology. One that sticks out for many people is Margaret Mead, an all-around awesome anthropologist known for her research, museum work, policy creation, and public outreach in the first half of the 20th century. But I suspect that, read »Kristina Killgrove, Contributor


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Welcome to the Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America! As you browse the site, you will learn about the heritage of French-speaking North America, as well as about its history and diversity. Get to know the people who preserve and cherish it, discover the places where it finds expression and become familiar with the trends that have shaped and influenced its evolution throughout history.
By Marcotte, Léopoldine
Ever since its construction in 1762, the Légaré Mill has operated on water power alone. From the beginning the flour mill played a vital role in the development of Saint Eustache, quickly becoming the focal point for the first commercial establishments and village centre that grew up around it. Today, it is the oldest continually-operating facility of its kind in Canada, still operated by a miller using time-honoured techniques and the original equipment, integral and inseparable parts of a single process. As a venue for local festivities and events and home to all manner of cultural ...
The English version of the Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America is online since December 15th, 2009. It features an ever growing number of articles, documents and resources on the heritage of French-speaking North America.
© All rights reserved, 2007
Encylcopedia of French Cultural
Heritage in North America


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Bistro Campagne Owner Michael Altenberg Dies
Locavore chef Michael Altenberg died suddenly Friday night.
Locavore chef Michael Altenberg died suddenly Friday night.
"Nello Ferrara, 93, invented Lemonheads, saw MacArthur in occupied Japan, sang with Sinatra." That's the Sun-Times' headline on the obituary for the chairman of Ferrara Pan Candy Co. on the west side, and that's a pretty cool way to sum...
Remembering "Will Special" inventor William Philpot.
Grassfed beef rancher used by many Chicago restaurants dies suddenly.
Founder of upscale chain segment dies.
The influential brother had a strange connection to Chicago.
She sculpted things out of butter, including the Last Supper, for the Iowa State Fair since 1960.
The Gingerbread House was a weird and special place.
Sad news comes today as Local: Mission Eatery announces that they are "recovering from tragic news": Their 23-year-old line cook, Ryan Sitko, died in a motorcycle accident. [Local Mission Eatery]...
Former San Francisco chef Marc Valiani, who was best known for his small North Beach restaurant Jianna which he ran from 2000 to 2002, died last weekend of respiratory failure at the age of 48. He lived in Texas most...
The one-time 'Chron' Rising Star died at 32 on September 11th.
I think we'll have some hot dogs for lunch in honor of the man.
Joseph Alioto, who for forty years ran Alioto's restaurant on Fisherman's Wharf along with his cousin Nunzio, died early this morning at age 59 after a long illness. He was part of a family deeply tied to San Francisco politics...
He died suddenly earlier this week.
The legendary barmaid and brawler died Saturday at age 87.
The owner of Eddie Rickenbacker's, who once upon a time invented the fern bar, dies at age 77.
• President Obama is headed back to town and he plans to break bread with Zuckerberg, Jobs, Schmidt and a couple of other heavies to discuss job creation. But where will they eat? [NBC] • Esquire names the seven best...
He also served as White House chef, having been recruited by Jackie Kennedy, from 1961 to 1966.
A restaurant in San Francisco has a salad named in his honor.
The noted chef died suddenly on the job.


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Discover a selection of top forums george mystery on the internet. Come to share your passion on forums george mystery and meet other fans of george mystery. Then, why don't you create your own forum of george mystery ?
A George Clooney forum for, for by, his fans.
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for more information on this wonderful organization.
The Parade of Playhouses is an amazing annual fundraiser to support New Mexico Appleseed's critical work addressing poverty in New Mexico. Each year the best and brightest design professionals and builders in the state are invited to create the most imaginative and over-the-top playhouses ever seen. These playhouses will be on display for several weeks at the Albuquerque BioPark Zoo and will be visited by over 50,000 people, which will culminate with a sell-out gala event on September 23, 2016 with 700 industry leaders and potential buyers in attendance. This year we have added on a "Parade of Pethouses". A few very special, designed dog and cat houses will be available for auction.
There are still sponsorship opportunities available. Sponsorship of the Parade of Playhouses will help New Mexico Appleseed's groundbreaking work, which impacted over 150,000 low-income children in 2015. Contact Sara Keller, Director of Development, New Mexico Appleseed at 505.373.9651 or email email@example.com to find out more about sponsorship. Click here to view sponsorship opportunities.


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Displaying 200 results for "Michael Dorn"
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|Michael Dorf (II) (Self, The Daily Show (1996))
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|Michael Dorby (Miscellaneous, Who Do You Think You Are? (2010))
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|Michael D. Ornstein (Editor, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (2007))
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|Michael Patrick Thornton (Actor, The Dilemma (2011))
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|Michael Deak (Special Effects, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003))
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|Michael Dante DiMartino (Writer, Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005))
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|Michael Daniel Cassady (Actor, Love (2016))
|Scott Michael Dunn (Actor, 4 am (2016))
|Michael Donovan (IV) (Casting Director, Blood Relatives (2012))
|Michael Dempsey (I) (Actor, Changeling (2008))
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|Michael Doherty (I) (Editor, Land of the Dead (2005))
|Michael Dorris (I) (Writer, The Broken Cord (1992))
|Michael Elder (I) (Writer, High Road (1980))
|Michael Davis (XXXIV) (Producer, The Scent of Rain & Lightning (2016))
|Michael Dohrmann (Producer, Renegade (2011))
|Michael Donehoo (Self, RuPaul's Drag Race (2009))
|Michael D. Arenz (Actor, Anything Once (1997))
|Peter Michael Dillon (Actor, The Bone Collector (1999))
|Michael David (I) (Actor, The Inn of the Sixth Happiness (1958))
|Michael Cornacchia (Actor, Happy Feet (2006))
|Jon Michael Davis (Actor, American Crime (2015))
|Michael Dodd (II) (Miscellaneous, Secrets of Our Living Planet (2012))
|Michael Dodds (I) (Actor, Mr. Scrooge (1964))
|Michael Gornick (Director, Creepshow 2 (1987))
|Michael Dube (I) (Actor, Rendition (2007))
|Michael Dane (II) (Actor, Not a Second Time (2012))
|Sir Michael D. Walters (Producer, To Boldly Go (2010))
|Michael Curran-Dorsano (Actor, The Last Ship (2014))
|Michael Sporn (Animation Department, Whitewash (1994))
|Michael D. Weatherred (Actor, Mulholland Drive (2001))
|Michael Derek (Actor, Love, Lies and Seeta (2012))
|Michael D. Weldon (Camera Department, Ted (2012))
|Michael Dugan (X) (Actor, Sharknado 2: The Second One (2014))
|Michael Dale (III) (Actor, Black Nativity (2013))
|Michael Dickins (Actor, Gladiator (2000))
|Michael Dong (II) (Actor, Monsterquest (2007))
|Michael Dobbins (III) (Music Department, Survivor (2000))
|Michael Dock (Casting Department, Out of Sight (1998))
|Michael David Layne (Writer, A Cappella (2016))
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|Michael Dodds (II) (Cinematographer, From Hollywood to Hanoi (1992))
|Michael Dolin (Art Department, It's All About Love (2003))
|Michael Dowd (II) (Self, Y2K: The Winter of Our Disconnect (1999))
|Michael Dong (IV) (Actor, Zac: Chapter 2 (2015))
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|Michael Doll (Actor, Only Go There at Night: Darkness Rising (2009))
|Michael Dowd (VII) (Actor, The DuPont Show of the Month (1957))
|Michael Doig (Producer, Listen Up Emily (2016))
|Michael Dolan (XXII) (Miscellaneous, Atomic Wounds (2006))
|Michael Dobbs (III) (Self, Zero Hour (2004))
|Michael Doser (I) (Self, Life Extended (2009))
|Michael Downs (III) (Cinematographer, Stefan Apostolov for Michael Downs (2009))
|Michael Dovey (I)
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|Michael Dower (Self, Towards 2000 (1964))
|Michael Doppe (Actor, Reflection of the Life (2012))
|Michael Doyle (XXI) (Miscellaneous, Go for Gold (2009))
|Michael Domke (II) (Actor, Sonnabend, Sonntag, Montagfrüh (1979))
|Michael Dolen (I) (Miscellaneous, Sink the Bismarck (1996))
|Michael Dokes (Self, Donovan 'Razor' Ruddock vs. Michael Dokes (1990))
|Michael Dolan (XIX) (Miscellaneous, 5ive Girls (2006))
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|Michael Dolen (II) (Producer, Craig (2008))
|Michael Dobo (II) (Self, 20/20 (1978))
|Michael Dowd (VI) (Actor, Things I Have Learned About Sex and Dogs (2015))
|Michael Doyle (XXVII) (Camera Department, Kenan & Kel (1996))
|Michael Dolan (XXI) (Miscellaneous, History's Mysteries (1998))


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Browse through a variety of lower and upper chest exercises designed by today's leaders in the health fitness industry. We have strength training exercises for beginner, intermediate and advanced users. These exercises will help you increase the strength and definition of your chest area. If you want more information on chest exercises or strength training of any kind, be sure to check out our Fit Facts section and Ask the Expert column. These chest exercises are also featured in full workout routines in our Workouts section.
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"Carbohydrates make you gain weight." This is one of the many diet myths that abound these days, fueled by food marketing and the diet industry. But what's really behind these myths? The simplest explanation is usually closest to the truth, and this applies to nutrition,...
Learning how to do two classic foundational exercises—the push-up and the hip hinge—can help you build get fit, strong and flexible for life. Begin by mastering these two oldies but goodies, watch your strength, fitness and flexibility skyrocket while you avoid injuries.
If you're having fun while moving your body, it's easy to forget that you're exercising. That's why it's critical to find creative ways to make physical activity more enjoyable. From walking your dog to playing an informal game of tag at a family gathering, making movement...


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I was behind Lloyd as coach, but not sure since about his loyalty to M above personal factions. I think RR showed more loyalty to M after he got fired than Carr did after retiring.
Peppers at 10, which seems low.
Peppers at 10, which seems low.
well that's just, like, your opinion, man
compelling stuff
KEYS: sit at the table, don't eat it
back in Saginaw helping Woodley out at his camp
this has the title of the state in it so it is on topic
because that's how language works
really interesting deconstruction of Cousins's season. May try to incorporate some of these approaches into UFR.
"I think he's got a coaching staff that is very motivated -- very young in some instances, but they're a veteran group with him. He brought basically his whole staff here from San Diego State. They will know this fall because they played so well, and had such a wonderful season a year ago, there's no doubt the expectations are going to be very high."


text: TECH FLASH Study: conventional ground beef likely carries twice the bacteria as sustainable beef A Consumer Reports study found more than 80 percent of the conventional beef samples contained two types of bacteria. Jeremy Gerrard, Digital/Online Editor August 25, 2015 No Comments Ground beef from cows raised more sustainably was significantly less likely to have these harmful bacteria than that from cows raised conventionally. Read More


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Location:East Providence, RI Exempt/Non-Exempt:Exempt Employment Type:Full Time Description:This individual will be responsible for front line operations in the laboratory. The position of Lab Quality Manager is responsible for all activities in the East Providence Quality5/25/2016 East Providence, RI Save This Job
Description: We are looking for a Manufacturing and Quality Control Specialist to join our growing team. This individual will work as a part of the production team, producing and testing next generation sequencing reagents in concordance with established procedures. This5/22/2016 Ann Arbor, MI Save This Job
Requisition for Branden Smith7/16/2016 Hawthorne, CA Save This Job
Department: CMC (Analytical Development and Quality Control) Job Title: Manager, Analytical Development and Quality Control Reports To: Senior Director, Analytical Development and Quality Control Description: The Manager of Analytical Development and Quality Control is6/20/2016 Philadelphia, PA Save This Job
We are looking for a Senior Marketing Automation Manager to support the company's worldwide communications with a key focus on program building and execution of outbound emails through our Marketo marketing automation platform. This individual7/18/2016 Santa Clara, CA Save This Job
Location: Apple Valley, MNDepartment: OperationsType: Full TimeMin. Experience: Manager/Supervisor Operations Production Manager SUMMARY: The Operations Production Manager oversees a production team that specializes in all functions concerning; receiving, warehousing and7/4/2016 Apple Valley, MN Save This Job
Department:Client Success Location:Washington, DC Click Here to Complete Your Application Under the general direction of the Sr Vice President of Client Success, this position will manage the SOC at the World Bank Group. The Program Manager will be iJET?s primary liaison with the6/28/2016 Washington, DC Save This Job
Tucson firstname.lastname@example.com Scope: As a member of the Quality Assurance team, this role is responsible for overseeing the daily operations of the Quality Assurance program. This position also serves as a resource for quality related issues for the entire6/13/2016 Tucson, AZ Save This Job
Prolacta Bioscience Inc. ? City of Industry, CA Posted 14 days ago Apply Now Email Job Save Job Job Snapshot Full-Time Degree - 4 Year Degree Biotechnology Other Job Description Job summary The Project Manager is experienced in leadership, accountable for overall project6/28/2016 City of Industry, CA Save This Job
Position Responsibilities: A. Incoming Inspection: 1. Responsible to check all incoming material from vendors. 2. Verify against packing slips, P.Os, and manufacturing drawings. 3. Use mechanical tools in the inspection process: a. Calipers, height gauge,6/13/2016 Aston, PA Save This Job
About Enanta Enanta Pharmaceuticals is a research and development-focused biotechnology company that uses its robust chemistry-driven approach and drug discovery capabilities to create small molecule drugs for viral infections and liver diseases. Enanta?s research and development5/24/2016 Watertown, MA Save This Job
Quality Assurance San Jose, California Apply Now A10 Networks seeks an experienced Quality Assurance Manager. Primary Responsibilities: Direct the activities of a software quality assurance function. Develop quality standards for products and oversees the development and6/24/2016 San Jose, CA Save This Job
Clinical Operations Cambridge, MA, United States Merrimack is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company that views cancer as a complex engineering challenge. Through systems biology, which brings together the fields of biology, computing and engineering, Merrimack aims to6/21/2016 Cambridge, MA Save This Job
Job Code:2016-EII-020 Location:Lancaster, PA Shift:1st Shift FT/PT Status:Regular Full Time Schedule:Monday - Friday Job Description: The Technical Services Senior Manager leads, manages & oversees the Technical Services department for Commercial, Athletic & Distribution.5/28/2016 Lancaster, PA Save This Job
SpaceX was founded under the belief that a future where humanity is out exploring the stars is fundamentally more exciting than one where we are not. Today SpaceX is actively developing the technologies to make this possible, with the ultimate goal of enabling human life on7/22/2016 Cape Canaveral, FL Save This Job
Job Description The Clinical Trial Manager in collaboration with the Clinical Project Manager, contributes to the operational execution of clinical studies to ensure delivery on time, within budget, and of high quality in compliance with ICH/GCP, Regulatory Authorities?5/29/2016 Boston, MA Save This Job
Product Supply Cambridge, MA, United States We are looking for a talented Clinical Supply Manager to join our team in Cambridge! Job Responsibilities: Work closely with Clinical Operations to monitor and track clinical trial enrollment plans and actual enrollment Collaborate5/22/2016 Cambridge, MA Save This Job
Job Description Project Manager - (16000172) The Project Manager will lead and support all project management activities for new and ongoing litigation support projects, leading to the successful delivery of products and services offered by UnitedLex. Initiate and facilitate6/21/2016 Overland Park, KS Save This Job
Job Description The Clinical Project Manager provides strategic and operational leadership of clinical research studies to ensure delivery on time, within budget, and of high quality in compliance with ICH/GCP, Regulatory Authorities? regulations/guidelines, and applicable SOPs.5/29/2016 Boston, MA Save This Job
Job Details Requisition Number16-0090 Post Date2/18/2016 TitleInvestment Manager Support Specialist CityBerwyn StatePA Description Envestnet, Inc. (NYSE:ENV) is a leading independent provider of technology-enabled investment and practice management solutions to financial6/20/2016 Berwyn, PA Save This Job


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Introduction: Commentaries on Ensuring Corporate Misconduct by Tom Baker and Sean J. Griffith
Version of Record online: 28 FEB 2013
DOI: 10.1111/lsi.12015
© 2013 American Bar Foundation
Law & Social Inquiry
Volume 38, Issue 2, pages 474–479, Spring 2013
Additional Information
How to Cite
Langevoort, D. C. (2013), Introduction: Commentaries on Ensuring Corporate Misconduct by Tom Baker and Sean J. Griffith. Law & Social Inquiry, 38: 474–479. doi: 10.1111/lsi.12015
Publication History
- Issue online: 14 MAY 2013
- Version of Record online: 28 FEB 2013
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Immortal Beloved [Blu-ray]
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But the evolution of Beethoven as a composer might just be fairly valid, if exaggerated and oversimplified. Beethoven's growing deafness, his outrageously overprotective attitudes towards his nephew (culminating in a botched suicide attempt by the latter), the invasion of Vienna, are all documented and presented in this gorgeous film with, at times, heartbreaking verisimilitude.
And, you will probably never again hear many of Beethoven's most famous pieces without recalling the images of the film. The last movement of the famous 'Moonlight' piano sonata accompanies a furiously rushing coach through the rainy streets so Beethoven can meet his beloved; an image of the composer superimposed against the cosmos accompananies the Ninth Symphony (Choral). And so much more.
Gary Oldman as the composer is perfect. Jeroen Krabbe is just right as his Boswellian friend who seeks the truth at all costs after Beethoven's death.
The settings are sumptuous. You will appreciate the cutting and the editing more and more as the film progresses. Ditto the superb direction. The score is magnificently realized by both orchestra and conductor and pianist, chamber musicians, all involved.
Reality? Nope. A tantalazing suggestion of what might have realistically been? That's more of what you can expect. If you want reality, I suggest you take George R.Read more ›
Ludwig van Beethoven, the man who inherited and increased, the immortal fame of Handel and Bach of Haydn and Mozart is now no more.
He was an artist. And who will stand beside him? He was an artist. And what he was, he was only through music.
The thorns of life had wounded him deeply. So he held fast to his art even when the gate through which it entered was shut. Music spoke through a deafened ear to he who could no longer hear it. He carried the music in his heart.
Because he shut himself off from the world, they called him hostile. They said he was unfeeling and called him callous. But he was not hard of heart.
It is the finest blades that are most easily blunted, bent or broken. He withdrew from his fellow man after he had given them everything and had received nothing in return. He lived alone because he found no second self.
Thus he was. Thus he died. Thus he will live for all time.
Immortal Beloved is a film that deeply affected not only the course of my life, but also the quality. Yes, I was very much aware of Beethoven before seeing this movie and I had heard the bulk of his music being an active listener of classical music and a student performer. But after seeing the dramatization of some of the more "stormy" and "troubling" portions of his life, played aptly by Gary Oldman, in this lavish production for the modern audience, I came away with an even deeper understanding of not just this man's music, but his contribution for all of us, music as a whole and music as something alive.
...Read more ›
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Well done period piece that details the intriguing life of the famous composer, Beethoven. The screenplay, cinematography, costuming, & acting - all 5-star.Published 6 hours ago by Sherry L. Peel
From what a read and believe, I do not think this movie is completely true to Beethoven's history. However, this movie is, well, beautiful, both visually and musically. Read morePublished 14 days ago by Dmitri Beljan
I've loved this film ever since it came out...the music is, of course, incredible and Gary Oldman is superb. The costumes and senery are beautiful. A classic I'll watch many times.Published 1 month ago by Cactuswoman50
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Except he gets nothing for "stuffing the ballot box" while voting his own posts -- other than ridicule from the rest of this message board.
Yes, we are laughing AT you, clown.
Speaking of CHDN, how are they doing? Have they identified any new looting opportunities?
They bought into poker as its FIZZLED
Still long some slum racetracks
Guess they bought some eyesore in Maine
Ever see a geographical map of their holdings??


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Jaguar Repair and Maintenance
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Jaguar ProblemsTransmission Failure Common
Premature automatic transmission failure is common. Diagnoses of the fault will be necessary to determine if repair or replacement is the proper repair.
Premature automatic transmission failure is common. Diagnoses of the fault will be necessary to determine if repair or replacement is the proper repair.
The front and/or rear window regulators are prone to failure. A failed window regulator will require replacement.
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There is a 6 inch or so scuffs and light scratches on rear number...how much would cost to repair or replace at a body shop
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Jaguar RecallsPassenger Frontal Air Bag Inflator Ruptures On Deployment
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The fuel tank may crack at the outlet flange, resulting in a fuel leak. Dealers will replace the fuel outlet mounting flange free of charge to resolve the concern.