text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 24, 1998
|Filing date
|Feb 24, 1997
|Priority date
|Apr 27, 1996
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Roland Mueller-Fiedler, Gottfried Flik, Hagen Schmidt
|Original Assignee
|Robert Bosch Gmbh
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (21), Classifications (11), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The invention relates to an optical switching device comprising a first optical layer in which at least one optical waveguide having an entrance and an outlet is formed and a second piezoelectric layer associated with the first optical layer and electrodes for production of an acoustic wave provided on the second piezoelectric layer.
This type of acoustic-optic switching device is known in the prior art. For example, so-called "bulk-Bragg cells" are frequently used in optics in order to cause a deflection in free beam technology or to cause a frequency shift of the light wave in an acousto-optical modulator. Integrated optical Bragg cells are known from the use of piezoelectric crystalline materials, such as Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) as an integrated optical waveguide (R. G. Hunsberger: "Integrated optics: Theory and Technology", Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1985; M. S. Wu: "Low-Loss ZnO Optical Waveguides for SAW-AO Applications", IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol. 36, No. 4, 442(1989)).
Moreover an optical switch in a silicon substrate in the form of an interferometer is known. Thus, for example, in the article, "5 Ghz-spaced, Eight-channel, Guided-wave Tunable Multi/demultiplexer for Optical FDM Transmission Systems", Electronic Letters 23, No. 15,788(1987) an integrated optical waveguide made from silicon dioxide doped with titanium is disclosed, which forms a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer, whose one arm can be heated with the help of a thin layer resistance. A phase shift between both partial waves can result from a definite temperature increase, which leads to an optical coupling in one of two outlet waveguides according to choice during guiding in an integrated-optical directional coupler. Inorganic light-guiding materials, such as silicon dioxide, have only a comparatively small thermo-optic coefficient so that the switching function is connected with comparatively high heat input.
The known optical switch, especially the above-mentioned bulk-Bragg cells, have the disadvantage that they are very large and are not useable in the vicinity of integrated-optical components. Moreover no switching between two spatially separated outlets during which an optical frequency shift can be performed at the same time may be accomplished with other optical switches known from the state of the art. The necessity for this exists, e.g., in heterodyne interferometery.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved optical switching device of the above-described type which is not only useful to switch a light beam on and off, but also to switch a light beam from one outlet to another.
These objects, and others which will be made more apparent hereinafter, are attained in an optical switching device comprising an optical layer in which at least one optical waveguide having an entrance and an outlet is formed, a piezoelectric layer associated with the optical layer and electrodes for producing an acoustic wave provided on the piezoelectric layer.
According to the invention, the optical switching device includes at least one other optical waveguide having an outlet provided in the optical layer and means for performing a Bragg light deflection with optical frequency shift by one of activating and deactivating the electrodes to optically couple the entrance of the at least one optical waveguide with one of the outlet of the at least one optical waveguide and the outlet of the at least one other optical waveguide.
The optical switching device according to the invention has the advantage that it is a compact structural component which not only can be used to switch on and off a light beam, but also to shift it from one outlet to another with a frequency shift at the same time.
Because of that, an optical waveguide cooperates with another optical waveguide in an optical layer, so that a light wave is deflected into the other optical waveguide in the vicinity of an acoustic wave produced by means of a piezoelectric layer. Thus a switching from one output to the other may be accomplished by a simple activation and deactivation of the acoustic wave. Particularly a compact structure using only two layers is sufficient to accomplish this.
Electrodes for producing the acoustic waves advantageously are provided on the opposite side of the piezoelectric layer from the optical layer. Understandably an electrode arrangement on the other side is also conceivable.
Embodiments in which the electrodes are arranged on both sides of the piezoelectric layer or, alternatively, one on one side and one on the other provide the advantage that, on the one hand, redundancies and operating reliability are increased, while, on the other hand, an electrode arrangement acting as a detector results, which detects whether the other electrode arrangement is activated or deactivated.
The use of an optical beam spreader, e.g. in the form of a Horn-Taper structure, or lens structures, at the entrance of the one optical waveguide, is particularly advantageous in order to improve and intensify deflection by the acoustic wave, whereby the spread light beam is concentrated or focused again to its normal size by a suitable light beam focusing device.
The layers may be applied to a common substrate with the help of thin layer technology so that a very compact structure resulted. Advantageously silicon may be used as the substrate material so that a compatible process for semiconductor manufacture is possible which allows an additional monolithic integration of electronic functions. Moreover the micromechanical structuring of substrate material can be used in order to provide local structure for optical waveguides (glass fibers) and thus in order to guarantee an adjustment-free coupling of optical waveguides in the integrated optical chip.
Advantageously the first optical layer includes doped silicon dioxide layers. The selection of separate layer systems for guidance of the light waves and for excitation of the sound waves advantageously allows the independent optimization of the optical and the piezoelectric properties of the systems.
The invention also comprises an optical by-pass circuit including an optical layer which is provided with at least one optical waveguide having an entrance and an outlet and with at least one other optical waveguide having another entrance and another outlet; a piezoelectric layer arranged on the optical layer; a common substrate made of silicon on which the piezoelectric layer and the optical layer are mounted; electrodes for producing an acoustic wave, each of which are provided on one side or the other of the piezoelectric layer; means for detecting the acoustic wave including at least one of the electrodes to generate a suitable detection signal and means for performing a Bragg light deflection with optical frequency shift by one of activating and deactivating the electrodes to optically couple one of the entrance of the at least one optical waveguide and the entrance of the at least one other optical waveguide with one of the outlets. The at least one optical waveguide crosses the at least one other optical waveguide at an angle which corresponds to a Bragg deflection angle and the optical layer includes a number of doped silicon dioxide layers.
The optical by-pass circuit according to the invention has the advantage that it is possible in a simple manner using the optical switching device according to the invention to provide a switching matrix with two entrances and two outlets. Thus coupling devices may be provided in some embodiments by which several optical entrances may be coupled according to choice with one of several optical outlets, whereby a fixed predetermined coupling between an entrance and an outlet exists in a deactivated state coupling device. Thus the switching device shifts into a stable state independently of other parameters during interference.
In an advantageous way an optical fiber is associated with one entrance and an optical fiber is associated with its corresponding outlet, while a light source is arranged at another entrance and a light detector, at another outlet. A signal processing device cooperating with the light source and the light detector is by-passed by an optical coupling between both optical fibers in the deactivated state. Interference with this device does not lead to an interruption of the transmission from one optical fiber to another.
Additional advantageous embodiments are described further in the appended dependent claims.
The objects, features and advantages of the invention will now be illustrated in more detail with the aid of the following description of the preferred embodiments, with reference to the accompanying figures in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of an optical switching device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an application of an optical switching device according to the invention; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optical by-pass circuit according to the invention.
An optical switching device 1 is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1 and has a substrate layer 3, advantageously made of silicon, to which an optical layer 5 is applied. Particularly the known standard thin layer technology is suitable for the application process. The figure does not show that the optical layer 5 is formed as a layer system. The optical layer 5 is advantageously formed from a plurality of differently doped silicon dioxide layers, which guarantee vertical light guidance because of their different refractive indices. Lateral light guide means can also be provided in a simple way by a suitable lateral structuring of the layer system, which, e.g., can be attained by plasma etching.
A piezoelectric layer 7 is arranged on this light guiding optical layer 5. It can be made, for example, by sputtering of zinc oxide or aluminum nitride. Understandably a plurality of other material systems and layer technologies can also be used, such as deposition of lead-zirconate-titanate layers in a sol-gel process.
Besides the arrangement of the piezoelectric layer 7 on the optical layer 5 understandably also this layer may be arranged under the optical layer 5.
An electrode arrangement 9 in the form of an interdigital converter is provided on the piezoelectric layer 7. An acoustic surface wave, which propagates in the Y-direction in FIG. 1, may be excited in the piezoelectric layer 7 by coupling of a high frequency in the electrode arrangement. Both a Rayleigh-mode and also modes of higher order (Sezawa-mode) can be used here as acoustic waves. These acoustic surface waves spread in the optical layer 5 and lead there to periodic index of refraction changes. The period corresponds to the wavelength of the sound wave. The index of refraction change results, because of a periodic spatial oscillation of a dynamic optical grid in which the light waves are deflected. As a result of the large lateral spreading of the sound wave, the grid may be represented by a Bragg grid, so that the angular deflection corresponds to twice the Bragg angle 2ΘB, wherein ΘB is given by:
2�Λ�sin ΘB =λ.
Here Λ is the acoustic wavelength and λ is the optical wavelength of a light source in the optical layer 5, which is connected with the wavelength λ0 in vacuo with
λ=λ0 /neff.
A Bragg angle ΘB of about 1.5� results with the usual light wavelengths of λ0 ≅1.3 to 1.5 μm and acoustic surface waves with Λ≅20 μm when a silicon dioxide layer is used as the optical material with a refractive index of about 1.5.
This effect is used in the circuit device shown in FIG. 1 for switching from one outlet to the other. A light waveguide or optical waveguide 11 is also provided in the optical layer 5, which connects an entrance 13 optically with an outlet 15. This optical waveguide 11 is arranged at an angle of Θ relative to the schematically illustrated wave front 17.
An additional optical waveguide 21 is provided extending from this first optical waveguide 11 in a surface wave region 19, which opens into a second outlet 23. Also this optical waveguide is arrange at an angle of Θ relative to the wave front line 25.
An optical fiber 27 is coupled to the entrance 13 for input of the light beam, while optical fibers 29.1 and 29.2 are associated with the outlets 15 and 23. The light beam input into the optical waveguide 11 is guided directly to the output 15 with the electrode arrangement deactivated, which means in the absence of a surface wave.
When the electrode arrangement is activated the above-mentioned surface wave forms, which leads, as described above, to a deflection of the light beam about 2Θ. Thus an input light wave is deflected in the vicinity 19 about this angle and thus guided by means of the suitable arrangement of the light wave guide 21 to the output 23. Thus a switching between both outlets 15 and 23 is possible by activation and deactivation of the electrode arrangements.
FIG. 2 shows an example of an application of the optical switching device according to the invention, which is a component of a participating node of an optical communication network, e.g. a local network. In one such network several participating stations are connected by a fixed data bus with each other. This data bus is an optical fiber in an optical network.
In FIG. 2 one sees that a participating station 30 is connected with another downstream unshown participating station by an optical fiber 31.1 and with an additional upstream unshown participating station by an optical fiber 31.2. A signal processing device 33 is provided as an interface between the participating station 30 and the optical data bus 31. This signal processing device 33 controls an optical switching device 35, whose first entrance 37 is associated with the optical fiber 31.1 and whose first outlet 39 is associated with the optical fiber 31.2.
FIG. 2 however shows that the optical switching device 35 has a second entrance 41, which is associated with a light source 43, for example a laser diode. The optical switching device 35 has a second outlet 45 available which is associated with a light detector 47. Both the transmitting device 43 and also the detector 47 are connected with the signal processing device 33.
The participating node thus operates in the standard case so that the data coming over the optical fiber 31.1 are conducted to the detector 47 as shown by a dashed optical connection 51 in the optical switching device 35. The corresponding electronically converted data then reach the signal processing device 33, which filters out the information designed for the participating station 30 from the data stream, and newly added information and the data stream modified in this way is transmitted by the transmitting device 43 and over the optical connection 53 formed in the optical switching device 35 to the optical fiber 31.2 so that the data then reaches the downstream participating station.
This data transmission from the upstream to the downstream participating station depends on the operational effectiveness of the signal processing device 33. In case this fails because of a voltage interruption, the network is paralyzed, since the incoming data cannot reach the optical fiber 31.2.
In order to guarantee a friction-less operation of a network, an optical switching device is made by combination of two optical switching devices according to FIG. 1, which guarantees the two-dimensional connections 51,53 in the activated state. In the deactivated state, which for example occurs during a voltage drop, the optical switching device 35 is however switched so that a connection 54 is made between a first input 37 and a first outlet 39. Thus the data stream can flow to the downstream participating station avoiding the participating station 30 and the signal processing apparatus 33.
The exact structure of this optical switching device is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3. This optical switching device has substantially the same layers, as the optical switching device according to FIG. 1. A more detailed illustration is therefore not necessary.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 differs from the optical switching device shown in FIG. 1, because of the presence of the additional optical waveguide 11.2 in the optical layer besides the optical waveguide 11.1. This optical waveguide 11.2 has an entrance 37 and an outlet 39 and it is superimposed on the optical waveguide 21 (FIG. 1) in the lower region. To guarantee the desired operation it is necessary that both optical waveguides 11.1 and 11.2 cross each other. The angle between these waveguides 11.1 and 11.2 is a Bragg-deflection angle of 2ΘB.
On activation of an electrode arrangement, which means an acoustic surface wave is present, a light beam 55 is deflected in the Bragg grid about an angle 2ΘB and is conducted to outlet 45 by means of the corresponding optical waveguide. Thus an optical connection is made between the entrance 37 and the outlet 45.
A light beam 57 is deflected about the same angle so that it is guided to the outlet 39 over the optical waveguide 21(11.2), as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1. Consequently an optical connection between the entrance 41 and the outlet 39 is obtained.
Soon the electrode arrangement 9 is deactivated, which results in the absence of the acoustic surface waves necessary for bending, so that the light waves or light beams travel to the outlets diagonally across from the entrances. That means that the entrance 37, for example, is optically connected with the outlet 39.
Thus an optical by-pass circuit is formed in a simple way by combination of two optical switching device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 allows for detection so that the optical wave must be spread out with the acoustic surface waves in the region acting to cause the deflection, so that they extend laterally over several grid periods in order to guarantee a high deflection coefficient. An arrangement is provided in which the beam spreading is caused by a "so-called" Horn-Taper structure. The light beam or wave is reduced again in its lateral extent to its original width by inverse structuring at the outlet side of the optical waveguide crossing point.
The disclosure in German Patent Application 196 16 934.8 of Apr. 27, 1996 is incorporated here by reference. This German Patent Application also discloses the invention described above and claimed in the claims appended hereinbelow and forms the basis for a claim of priority for the instant invention based on 35 U.S.C. 119.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a optical switching device, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
What is claimed is new and is set forth in the following appended claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 23, 1994
|Aug 29, 1995
|Bell Communications Research, Inc.
|Passband-flattened acousto-optic polarization converter
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|Jul 30, 1996
|Robert Bosch Gmbh
|Integrated acousto-optical componen for frequency-shifting optical frequencies
|Sep 9, 1994
|Dec 17, 1996
|Deacon Research
|Optical power splitter with electrically-controlled switching structures
|Title not available
|Electronics Letters Jul. 16, 1987/5GHz Spaced 8 Channel . . . , vol. 23 No. 15, pp. 788 789.
|Electronics Letters Jul. 16, 1987/5GHz-Spaced 8-Channel . . . , vol. 23 No. 15, pp. 788-789.
|Hunsperger, R. "Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology" 1985.
|Hunsperger, R. Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology 1985.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 30, 1997
|Jul 6, 1999
|The Board Of Trustees For The Leland Stanford Junior University
|Stable nonlinear Mach-Zehnder fiber switch
|Feb 25, 2000
|Jan 30, 2001
|Wizard Technologies, Inc.
|Dynamic fiber optic switch
|Feb 25, 2000
|Feb 20, 2001
|Albert Goodman
|Dynamic fiber optic switch with artificial muscle
|May 3, 1999
|Jun 12, 2001
|Jean-Marc Mg Jouanno
|Asymmetric thermo-optical switch
|Mar 24, 2000
|Mar 19, 2002
|General Signal Corporation
|Switching waveguide directional coupler and method
|Nov 3, 2000
|Apr 30, 2002
|Steven A. Carlson
|Optical shutter
|Dec 8, 2000
|Apr 30, 2002
|Wizard Technologies, Inc.
|Dynamic multichannel fiber optic switch
|Mar 26, 1999
|May 7, 2002
|U.T. Battelle Llc
|Photo-induced micro-mechanical optical switch
|Jul 20, 1998
|Jun 4, 2002
|Fujitsu Limited
|Optical device having thin film formed over optical waveguide
|Feb 22, 2001
|Mar 25, 2003
|Gennadii Ivtsenkov
|Acousto-optical switch for fiber optic lines
|May 9, 2001
|Jun 24, 2003
|Optodot Corporation
|Optical shutter assembly
|Nov 2, 2000
|Jul 8, 2003
|Optodot Corporation
|Optical shutter
|Dec 18, 2001
|Apr 20, 2004
|Optodot Corporation
|Optical switch device
|May 29, 2003
|Jun 29, 2004
|Optodot Corporation
|Optical shutter assembly
|Jan 18, 2002
|Jan 25, 2005
|The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
|Diffraction-based optical switch
|Jul 9, 2007
|Jul 28, 2009
|Alcon, Inc.
|Multi-spot ophthalmic laser probe
|Mar 19, 2013
|Alcon Research, Ltd.
|Single-fiber multi-spot laser probe for ophthalmic endoillumination
|Nov 15, 2010
|Feb 10, 2015
|Alcon Research, Ltd.
|Multi-spot laser probe
|Jul 9, 2007
|Jan 15, 2009
|Auld Jack R
|Multi-Spot Ophthalmic Laser Probe
|May 26, 2011
|Smith Ronald T
|Single-fiber multi-spot laser probe for ophthalmic endoillumination
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|Multi-spot laser probe
|U.S. Classification
|385/7, 385/16, 385/40
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 24, 1997
Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, GERMANY
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text:
infrared.these are the contrasts which will make it difficult for me to believe in anything that is said and will be said for it is not of sound mind but only of able body.my eyes have burnt up and exploded into embers that are floating to your house to knock on your door and tell you that it is time to die tonight. The sky will catch fire and then burn like a cold stone for hours until there is nothing left but the moon beneath our feet in the puddles after the hurricane.the only challenge which you are given is to control your feet before you walk off the edge.
free flowing chaosI see garage sales vending ghosts in yellowed squares and rectangles. Was always their presence so somber, or did their faces fall as the memories of their breaths crumbled with the setting sun? Sad, hollow, they know their forever future to be in 2-dimensional imagination, sold in a shoebox for buttons and dimes. Will I become a similar ghost, seeing through coffee stains and fingerprints, cracks across my face, whispering in chemicalled paper long after I have fallen down in ashes around the roseberry bushSometimes she dreams in paper and awakens with clean metallic cuts. As cranes flap through the tissue paper sky, snowflakes cut with dagger sharp and crooked edges like rotting teethinto my dry flaking skin, crawling and crumpling. I'll lick my fingers to bring them alive, and they hang limp and torn from the heavy moisture.What do you call the fish in your aquarium eyes in your mind so carefree, innocent, stupid and aliveThese textures are sharp and define
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
I am creating an app, where I am storing employee's complete information, now the problem with my development is that I am entering dependents of the employee in a manner that the Person which he adds as a dependent gets a entry in the Person model.
Dependent and DependentRelationship Model Look Like:
class Dependent(Person):
"""Dependent models: dependents of employee"""
occupation = models.CharField(_('occupation'), max_length=50, null=True,
self_dependent = models.BooleanField(_('self dependent'))
class DependentRelation(models.Model):
"""Dependent Relation Model for Employee"""
employee = models.ForeignKey(Employee, verbose_name=_('employee'))
dependent = models.ForeignKey(Dependent, verbose_name=_('dependent'))
relationship = models.CharField(_('relationship with employee'),
class Meta:
ordering = ('employee', 'dependent',)
unique_together = ('employee', 'dependent' )
I am using a ModelForm to enter the data for the dependent this is the form for adding dependent:
class DependentForm(forms.ModelForm):
relationship = forms.CharField(_('relationship')) # TODO: max_length??
class Meta:
model = Dependent
I wanted to show all the Dependent's Information as well as the relationship with the employee, in the edit form. So is there a possible view.
Any suggestions or links can help me a lot.......
Thanks in Advance.....................


text:
Metro Briefing | New Jersey: Jersey City: Hospital Construction Starts
By Steve Strunsky (NYT) (Compiled by Anthony Ramirez)
Published: October 3, 2001
Correction Appended
Two decades after planning began, construction of a new Jersey City Medical Center began over the weekend. Bulldozers are clearing a site a few blocks from the waterfront, which is near the current center, an Art Deco complex that opened in 1931. The center is expected to be completed in 2004, at a cost of $168,000. Work began after Liberty HealthCare System, the hospital's parent, completed a deal for mortgage insurance, said Lynn McFarlane, a hospital spokeswoman. Steve Strunsky (NYT)


text:
Scoop: THE 100 on THE CW - Wednesday, June 25, 2014
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July 20, 2016
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July 20, 2016
"Earth Skills" - (9:00-10:00 p.m. ET) (TV-14, DLV) (HDTV)
LINDSEY MORGAN ("GENERAL HOSPITAL") GUEST STARS IN THIS EPISODE - Having discovered that Jasper (Devon Bostick) may still be alive, Clarke (Eliza Taylor), Bellamy (Bob Morley), Octavia (Marie Avgeropoulos), Finn (Thomas McDonell) and Monty (Chris Larkin) set out on a mission to locate their friend and are shocked at what they find. Meanwhile, on the Ark, Abby (Paige Turco) is determined to get to Earth, and enlists Raven (guest star Lindsey Morgan) to craft an escape pod. Isaiah Washington and Henry Ian Cusick also star. Dean White directed the episode written by Jason Rothenberg (#102).


text:
Affluent Lifestyle Guide
When the yoga instructor says to close your eyes and think of a place that is warm and welcoming, this works. This is the part of Malibu where Mother Nature hangs 10 … and paints landscapes during the afternoon. Enjoy….
There is a picturesque view of ocean, mountains, and beaches from just about any angle from the bluff. The community exemplifies just how well Mother Nature and man can work together to create an all-encompassing dream community along the western shore of Malibu.
Seven Places Where Olympians Work Out With YouPiaget Hunts For New BuyersThe Best New Start Up Mattress Companies Gulf Investors Snatch Up Luxury Labels Turn Your Airplane Tray Table Into The Perfect WorkspaceInside The Solid Gold Watch


text:
An sec filing dated march 5, 2003 lists a purchase of 15000 shares of amcol common stock by gary morrison - an amcol vice president and president of the american colloid company. The buy apparently was made in a "savings plan" at $5.85.the insider accumulation seems to continue.
First it's my wife, now its cookies from the cookies jar.


text:
Definition of balding in English:
In the process of losing one's hair; going bald: a balding middle-aged man stepped into the room
More example sentences
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losing one's hair, thinning, with receding hair
informal (going) thin on top
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HP Photosmart 6520 cannot connect to server to use apps on printer[ Edited ]
03-10-2014 07:37 AM - last edited on 03-13-2014 10:29 AM by george-p
No matter what I try, I can't get the scanner to work properly. Can you help?
Re: HP Photosmart 6520 cannot connect to server to use apps on printer
Hi MikeinWA,
Welcome to the HP Support forums. I understand that you are unable to scan.
To better assist you, would you please provide some further information:
1) Are you using the Photosmart 6520 as per the titled thread? If not what make/model/product number of HP printer do you have? Guide to finding your product number
2) How is the printer connected (USB cable, ethernet, or wireless)?
3) What operating system are you using on your computer (Windows 7, Mac 10.8, or Windows 8, etc)?
4) Have you installed the full feature software and driver for your operating system?
5) Are you getting any error messages when you try to scan? If so what are they are and where are they displayed (computer or printer)?
6) Is the printer plugged directly into a wall outlet?
7) Are you able to make a copy from the front panel of the printer?
Thank you.
Please click the Thumbs Up to show you like my post or to say thanks!
I work on behalf of HP


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Jay Leno, left, and Guy Fieri, of Food Network, on the NBC show "The Tonight Show With Jay Leno," in this undated handout photo. Since 2006, when he won a Food Network reality show that got him his first series, Fieri has brought a new element of rowdy, mass-market culture to American food television.


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SK Lubricants products are sold successfully in over 16 global markets and the company has been supplying its line of commercial products to top automotive manufacturers for U.S. applications since 1997. Starting this summer, automotive service shops and professionals will be able to choose ZIC brand full synthetic oil and automatic transmission fluid to keep their customers' modern powertrains operating at peak efficiency. SK Lubricants is currently building its U.S. distribution network.
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RT @RHCPchad: Bye bye Seoul..here comes Japan. https://t.co/5RPPySoPTB
Red Hot Chili Peppers (formed 1983)
Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band, consisting of Anthony Kiedis (vocals), John Frusciante (guitar), Flea (a.k.a. Michael Balzary) (bass) and Chad Smith (drums)
Formation / Previous Line-ups: Red Hot Chili Peppers were originally named Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem and the original band members were Anthony Kiedis, Hillel Slovak, Flea and Jack Irons, all of whom had attended Fairfax High School.
The band's first performance involved Kiedis rapping a poem over the band's improvisations. Slovak and Irons left the band to concentrate on another band, What Is This? so Flea and Anthony recruited Cliff Martinez and Jack Sherman. Slovak returned to the band after the release of RHCP's first album.
Debut Album & Departures: The Red Hot Chili Peppers, the band's debut album, was produced by Andy Gill (of British band Gang of Four) and released in 1984. Initially the album sold 25,000 copies and the supporting tour was a fiasco, which ended with Jack Sherman being fired.
The second album, Freaky Styley (1985) was produced by George Clinton and recorded in Detroit. The release failed to reach the charts and the following year, Kiedis fired Cliff Martinez from the band. He was eventually replaced when Jack Irons rejoined the group.
In 1987, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released and reached 148 on the Billboard Hot 200. This period of the band's history, though it saw their gradual ascent to commercial success, was marred by Kiedis and Slovak's serious drug addictions. Slovak's addiction caused his death in 1988, shortly after their promotional tour for the album. Kiedis failed to attend the funeral and Irons left the group once again.
Mother's Milk and onwards: Following Slovak's death, D.H. Peligro, Dead Kennedys' drummer briefly joined the band, as did DeWayne 'Blackbyrd' McKnight, former guitarist of P-Funk. Neither stayed long in the band, but Peligro's friend John Frusciante auditioned for the guitarist's role. With three weeks until the recording of their next album was due to begin, the band was still without a permanent drummer. A friend of the band introduced them to Chad Smith, whose drumming capabilities swiftly earned him a place in the band.
Mother's Milk was released in 1989. The album reached 52 on the Billboard Hot 200 and was their first to achieve 'gold record' status. The album's singles included a cover of 'Higher Ground' by Stevie Wonder and 'Knock Me Down', a tribute to Slovak.
In 1990, now signed to Warner Bros. Records, Red Hot Chili Peppers finally had their wishes granted and Rick Rubin produced their fifth album and has produced each of its successors. Blood Sugar Sex Magik was recorded in a disused mansion and Chad Smith was the only member of the band not to live in the house during the recording period, as he believed it to be haunted. The debut single from the album, 'Give It Away', won a Grammy Award in 1992 and its follow-up 'Under The Bridge' went to number two in the US charts.
In May 1992, John Frusciante quit the band during their Japanese tour. He was suffering at the time with a drug addiction. His brief replacements were Arik Marshall and Jesse Tobias, with the band eventually settling on Dave Navarro, formerly of Jane's Addiction. Navarro's first live performance with the band was at Woodstock '94 but his musical background meant that he never really settled in the band and only appeared on one album. One Hot Minute (1995) was a commercial success, despite mixed reviews, and spawned the singles 'Aeroplane' and 'Warped'.
In 1998, Navarro left the band. It has been reported that he was asked to leave by Kiedis, after he turned up to a band rehearsal under the influence of drugs. Since leaving the band, John Frusciante's drug addiction had spiralled, leaving him with no money and in very poor health. In April 1998, however, Flea visited Frusciante and extended him a lifeline, inviting him to rejoin the band, after he had attended a rehabilitation programme. The band was reunited and the following year, they began recording the songs that would become Californication.
Californication was a huge success, selling over 15 million copies worldwide. The single 'Scar Tissue' won the 'Best Rock Song' Grammy in 2000. Along with 'Californication' and 'Otherside', it was a number one hit single.
In 2002, Red Hot Chili Peppers released By The Way. The album sold over 700,000 copies in its first week and reached number two on the Billboard 200. Five singles, 'By the Way', 'the Zephyr Song' 'Can't Stop', 'Dosed' and 'Universally Speaking' were all hits for the band.
Capitalising on their popularity, Red Hot Chili Peppers released a Greatest Hits album in 2003. They also released a live DVD, Live at Slane Castle and a live album, Live in Hyde Park, recorded in London. The band's three-night run in Hyde Park drew ticket sales of over $17 million.
In 2006, Stadium Arcadium was released as a 28-track double album. The album debuted at number one in both the UK and the US. Over one million copies of the album were sold in the first week of release. 'Dani California', the first single from the album, was the fastest-selling single of the band's career. 'Tell Me Baby' and 'Snow (Hey Oh)' were also chart-toppers. In July 2007, Red Hot Chili Peppers featured on the Live Earth bill at London's Wembley Stadium. Stadium Arcadium won six Grammy awards in 2007 and the band performed 'Snow (Hey Oh)', live at the awards ceremony, surrounded by confetti snow.
Flea had to sign Metallica merch when the band were over in Belarus.
Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea was stopped at customs and forced to sign Metallica merchandise after a mix-up at an airport in Belarus over the weekend. Despite the fact that he tried to insist he wasn't in Metallica, he still had to go along with the customs officials' mistake.
Flea looks nothing like Metallica bassist Robert Trujillo
Flea posted a shot of himself signing his name on some Metallica CDs, DVDs and posters on Instagram after he and the rest of Red Hot Chili Peppers failed to convince staff at a Belarus airport that they weren't the heavy metal band they were accused of being. Luckily, Flea didn't mind too much given that he's a Metallica superfan himself, but that must've been a weird day for the rockers nonetheless.
Continue reading: Red Hot Chili Peppers Had To Pretend To Be Metallica At Airport Customs
Red Hot Chili Peppers perform live at T in the Park 2016 on the third day of the festival held at Strathallan Castle, Scotland, United Kingdom - Sunday 10th July 2016
Who will he bring on next?
Seriously, James Corden? Every single episode of 'Carpool Karaoke' seems to top the one before it, no matter how difficult it is to fathom that possibility. I mean, who's he going to bring in to top his latest guests the Red Hot Chili Peppers?
James Corden invites Red Hot Chili Peppers along for a Los Angeles drive
The Red Hot Chili Peppers brought the most entertaining rendition of 'The Late Late Show''s most-loved segment 'Carpool Karaoke' so far. Not only did we get to hear the band sing along to some of their best hits including 'Californication', 'Dark Necessities' and 'Under The Bridge', but we also got to see frontman Anthony Kiedis and James Corden have a wrestling match and go topless with Flea.
Continue reading: Red Hot Chili Peppers Talk Cher The Babysitter And Wrestle James Corden On 'Carpool Karaoke'
Red Hot Chili Peppers - Rock on the Range 2016 Music Festival at MAPFRE Stadium in Columbus, OH, USA at MAPFRE Stadium - Columbus, Ohio, United States - Sunday 22nd May 2016
The frontman was said to be suffering from extreme stomach pain.
Red Hot Chili Peppers were forced to pull out of their headlining slot at KROQ's annual Weenie Roast on May 14, just hours before they were due to take the stage, after frontman Anthony Kiedis was sent to an area hospital.
Red Hot Chili Peppers were forced to miss their appearance at the KROQ Weenie Roast after Anthony Kiedis was hospitalised.
According to Billboard, a rep for KROQ, a Los Angeles radio station, said the singer was taken from the venue in an ambulance after suffering from extreme stomach pain. However the exact nature of the problem is unknown at this time.
Continue reading: Red Hot Chili Peppers Forced To Pull Out Of Show As Anthony Kiedis Taken To Hospital
The record is produced by Danger Mouse and is released on June 17th, preceded by new single 'Dark Necessities' out now.
Red Hot Chili Peppers have revealed details of their first new album in five years, announcing that their eleventh album The Getaway will be released on June 17th.
It's their first album since 2011's I'm With You, and is produced by Danger Mouse (aka. Brian Burton) and mixed by Radiohead collaborator Nigel Godrich. Fans have noted that it's therefore the first Chili Peppers album since 1989's Mother's Milk not to have been produced by Rick Rubin.
Fans had been awaiting the prospect of new material for many months, ever since the band were confirmed as one of the headliners of T In The Park and Reading and Leeds Festival this year.
Continue reading: Red Hot Chili Peppers Announce New Album 'The Getaway'
Lenny Kravitz will join Katy Perry when she performs at the Super Bowl halftime show.
Katy Perry will be joined by Lenny Kravitz when she performs at the halftime show of the Super Bowl in February.
I have a big surprise announcement coming up at #halftime of this @Ravens-@Patriots game! Make sure you're ????! ?? ?? ??
I have a big surprise announcement coming up at #halftime of this @Ravens-@Patriots game! Make sure you're ????! ?? ?? ??— KATY PERRY (@katyperry) January 10, 2015
Continue reading: Katy Perry Confirms Lenny Kravitz Will Perform With Her At The Super Bowl's Halftime Show
If there's something to take away from this year's Isle of Wight Festival, it's probably sunburn. Unlike the mud bath of two years ago, 2014 will be remembered for serving up one of the hottest weekends I can remember for a festival, along with some crowd-pleasing performances. While not every act managed to capture their moment in the sun, all the major names delivered in spades.
But it wasn't just the music that made the weekend for many; a real sense of celebration seemed to erupt across the site. Partly fuelled by anticipation over the World Cup and partly because of the good weather, thousands of smiling faces could be seen everywhere. Sunflowers seemed to be an essential festival accessory and many opted for as few clothes as possible with t-shirts looking like they'd gone out of fashion altogether. I've even had to make a note in my diary that it's international flip-flop day on June 20th, just one of the many things I learnt around Seaclose Park this year.
The highlight of Friday afternoon should have really been local boy Tom Odell on the main stage. But his piano led ballads took some time to win the crowd over despite his number 1 album 'Long Way Down'. By the time he'd finished though, the reaction showed that he'd justified his place on the main stage billing.
Continue reading: Isle of Wight Festival 2014 Review
The Isle of Wight Festival 2014 has kicked off, with the Red Hot Chili Peppers scheduled for Saturday night and red hot weather scheduled all weekend.
The Isle of Wight Festival 2014 is underway and it's looking like it's set to be a scorcher of a weekend! The Met Office has forecasted dry and sunny weather with temperatures reaching 22°C. British festival-goers will have their fingers crossed that this unusual weather carries on for the rest of festival season, although that may be seriously wishful thinking. With Glastonbury right around the corner we can only hope that the typical torrential rain of festival season doesn't start to set in.
The party has been kicking off at the Isle of Wight Festival, with festival-goers enjoying the hot British weather [Photo: Getty Images, Credit: Ben A. Pruchnie]
Scheduled to appear tonight at the Isle of Wight Festival are big name acts Biffy Clyro, Calvin Harris, Rudimental, Tom Odell, Starsailer and Lawson, with Katy B appearing at the Big Top. The rest of the weekend is jam-packed acts including the eagerly awaited Red Hot Chili Peppers, who will take to the main stage on Saturday night. Saturday also belongs to Cher Lloyd, Dappy and The Pretty Reckless among other acts.
Continue reading: Isle Of Wight Festival Set To Be A Scorcher [Pictures]
Heading to the Isle of Wright Festival? Here's our handy guide to the weekend.
The annual Isle of Wight Festival kicks off tomorrow (June 12th), beginning a British summertime so filled with awesome music events you might even forget about that whole football thing that's also happening. This year the festival boasts an impressive line up featuring acts such as the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Kings Of Leon and Fall Out Boy. So if you're one of the lucky ones packing your bag to head off to Seaclose park, or if you'll just be following the action from the comfort of your own home, here's our handy guide to enjoying the Isle of Wight Festival 2014.
The festival season kicks off June 12th on the Isle of Wight, where Red Hot Chili Peppers will perform
Continue reading: Your Guide To The Isle Of Wight Festival 2014
With just hours until thousands of people flock to Portsmouth and Southampton for their annual ferry trip to the Isle of Wight Festival, it's time to look ahead to the first big event in the summer festival calendar.
Twelve years since the festival was resurrected, organiser John Giddings has steered Isle of Wight from strength to strength. With around 60,000 punters travelling to the Island, it's not just Seaclose Park that's transformed for the weekend, there's a real community spirit that's evident as buses wind their way towards the festival site. Past years have seen a surprise appearance from Kanye West for Jay-Z's headline set, rock royalty like Jagger, McCartney and Neil Young take to the main stage, and bands such as the Foo Fighters casually chatting to fans on the car ferry. This year looks like it will live up to the festival's reputation without a repeat of 2012's well-publicised mud bath. Although there's perhaps not many surprises on the line-up, there's still plenty to look forward to.
The top twelve to watch from June 12:
Boy George: If you're arriving early, the former Culture Club front man is headlining the Thursday night festivities. But far from a nostalgia act, George is touring his first album of original material in 18 years. He's embraced DJ culture and is likely to put on an impressive show whether he's behind the turntable or the microphone.
Continue reading: Isle of Wight Festival 2014 Preview
Ferrell vs Smith, the drum battle to end all drum battles has finally taken place.
The drum battle of the century has finally happened as Will Ferrell took on the Red Hot Chili Peppers' Chad Smith during Thursday's 'Tonight Show With Jimmy Fallon'. Whilst Chad might have been the obvious winner it turns out Ferrell had some special guests waiting to ensure the funnyman was triumphant.
Will Ferrell or Chad Smith?
The Smith vs Ferrell battle all started earlier this year during Ferrell's Reddit AMA when a fan noted the comedian's resemblance to Smith. Ferrell agreed saying, "It has been acknowledged many times that myself and Chad Smith, drummer for the Red Hot Chili Peppers, share a resemblance to each other." He then continued. "A lot of people think that it's me playing for the Red Hot Chili Peppers. But that would be an insult to Chad Smith. The truth of the matter is there is no Will Ferrell. Only Chad Smith." However later he posted a video thanking fans for the AMA session and saying "It was great to finally clear up the fact that I am Chad Smith."
Continue reading: Lookalikes Will Ferrell And Chad Smith Settle The Score With An Epic 'Tonight Show' Drum Off
Flea, Anthony Kiedis and red hot chilli peppers - Celebrities watch the LA Lakers vs. the Memphis Grizzlies at the Staples Center - Los Angeles, California, United States - Friday 5th April 2013
Red Hot Chili Peppers Tuesday 26th June 2012 The Red Hot Chili Peppers perform at Croke Park
Anthony Kiedis and Red Hot Chili Peppers - Anthony Kiedis of The Red Hot Chilli Peppers Sunday 13th May 2012 takes a ride on a scooter with his son, Everly Bear Kiedis at Malibu Farmer's Market
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moscow https://t.co/LDiU9RQw3F #TheGetaway https://t.co/NfeOlbYVni
RT @flea333: We were called into customs officials office at an airport in Belarus and they asked us to sign… https://t.co/AZqcOyYtDR
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F L E A https://t.co/Id4eXr8SXT https://t.co/iWeDMcw1k1
RT @flea333: Hi Kiev. Thanks for bulgakov. Banga forever.
EUROPE! Tickets available now for the Autumn tour: https://t.co/ytNIdhnvjo Every ticket includes CD or digital copy of #TheGetaway! #RHCP


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No worries, simply come down to the Club on a Tuesday or Thursday to make inquiries or simply complete the online self regsitartions process. Instructions on the homepage.
Rebels FC would like to thank everyone who has supported us in recycling aluminium cans over recent years which has generated an income for us. We are pleased to announce that SIMS METAL have had a rethink and have placed a recycling cage for aluminium products. Please support the Club by saving your cans and disposing them into the can cage. Certainly bets selling raffle tickets and fund raising.
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Luang Prabang, Laos: Ethnology Museum. Detail of Akha headdress. The old French coin is a reminder of Laos' colonial past.
The Akha are distributed across Southeast Asia. Dress is a maker of ethnic identity among the various tribes and subgroups. Women's garments are distinctive to each group with variations on indigo-dyed cotton, embroidery and silver decoration signifying tribal membership, gender and status.
Top 10 Winner The Old and Interesting Challenge in Color Me Nothing, 07/2014.
Winner: Made of Silver Challenge in #1 Favorites Group, 21/09/2015.


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text: The Midnight Launch Of The World Of Warcraft: Cataclysm Strategy GuideMike Fahey12/07/10 11:40amFiled to: Press playWorld of warcraft: cataclysmBlizzardCataclysmWorld of WarcraftStrategy GuideOriginalTopJust danceMmorpgPCMac791EditInvite manuallyPromoteDismissUndismissHideShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink Late last night I got bundled up in my warmest clothes, kicked my Nissan Pathfinder until it started moving, and braved extensive imaginary lines, all in the name of picking up World of Warcraft's Cataclysm expansion...strategy guide. Anyone else that already had the expansion pack downloaded and couldn't get their car started would have given up, but I kicked things in and around my vehicle until it moved, just so I could bring you this once in a lifetime experience. Apologies for just about everything.Reply79 repliesLeave a reply


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AbstractIn order for the DoD to leverage the advantages enabled by network-centric operations, it is critical to ensure the quality of the information that feeds decision-making processes. The ability of an enemy to compromise network elements in order to inject spurious information must be viewed as one of the biggest threats to missions supported by network-centric operations. In this research project we will develop an open architectural framework, along with a supporting protocol stack, that allows the trust associated with network elements to be evaluated and acted upon within a networked environment. This will include a sophisticated semantic technology service that may be out-of-band to previously established operations, and allows subjective information to be incorporated into trust calculations. We will also provide an analysis of the security of the overall architecture.
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Jo Malone Nectarine Blossom and Honey
146 reviews
67% would repurchase
Package Quality: 4.1
Price: $$$$
Package Quality: 4.1
Price: $$$$
Age: 30-35
Skin: Normal, Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brown, Other, Other
Eyes: Brown
Smells great on me the first spritz but I didn't like the strong peach note(like over riped peach that's soooo sweet). Dry down smelled like cheap perfume( too sweet for my taste) Maybe would be perfect if only worn on summer.
Age: 25-29
Skin: Very Dry, Fair, Cool
Hair: Blond, Straight, Coarse
Eyes: Blue
got this scent in a candle and I loved it so much I got the body creme and perfume it's not too over powering and the smell lasts all day
To Read all 146 Reviews, Login or Join
Age: 44-55
Skin: Dry, Fair-Medium, Warm
Hair: Black, Curly, Coarse
Eyes: Brown
I recently treated myself to a couple different Jo Malone perfumes for the first time. Although I consider myself a perfume junkie, I never really paid much attention to anything in this line. I sampled quite a few of their scents and found 99% of them to just be far too masculine for me. I also am not a fan of the spendy @ss marketing ploy of layering, i.e. gotta buy more than one. Out of the two I purchased, this is hands down the one I love the most.
I am a sucker for anything orange/tangerine/nectarine scented. So I totally gravitated toward this one. It smells sooooo freakin amazing to me. Tangerine is the strongest note to me although it is infused with peach, which tones down the any sourness from the citrus. Next the Casis hits, and lastly a really smooth honey scent. I find when I wear this I am constantly sniffing myself which must look pretty odd to those around me!
This will run you $125.00 for 3.4 oz but I definitely think it's worth the price (the smaller one is $65 but its basically a purse size so not a good value at all).
Age: 30-35
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Black, Other, Other
Eyes: Black
This is an interesting fragrance to me. I first tried it on in early spring, when the weather was still quite chilly. It smelled horrible. It smelled like a bunch of plastic flowers. I could not detect any fruity/peachy scent neither. The scent was just cheap super market perfume like. At the time, I really cannot understand why this is one of Jo Malone's best sellers.
Now we are well into summer and temperature reaches up to 30 Celsius. One day out of boredom, I tried this perfume on again. It surprised me. What a wonderful burst of fresh Nectarine scent, smells like a basket of just picked peaches! At the same time, the floral and honey scent give this perfume a solid "backbone structure" and respect.
Highly recommended as a bright and lively summer perfume.
Age: 44-55
Skin: Dry, Fair-Medium, Neutral
Hair: Blond, Wavy, Fine
Eyes: Green
Caught a sample of this on a card while shopping this week. Ugh. So heavy and sickeningly sweet. Like a very overripe, almost rotten, peach. With syrup on top. A real old-lady fragrance.
Age: 30-35
Skin: Dry, Fair-Medium, Cool
Hair: Blond, Curly, Medium
Eyes: Green
This scent is abssolutely lovely! If you prefer light and fresh fragrances, this might be your next favorite! In a way, this fragrance reminds me of D&G Light Blue. It has a crispness and a sweetness, without being cloying or juvenile. I smell a sweetened nectarine/peachy scent with no hints of citrus. Love this one!
Age: 25-29
Skin: Acne-prone, Dark, Neutral
Hair: Black, Relaxed, Other
Eyes: Brown
After eyeing this perfume line for nearly two years I finally got my hands on this lovely fragrance. It's my favorite from the brand along with red roses (I'm a rose girl!). I am horrible at describing scents so all I'll say is it is definitely fruity but not overly sweet. Can be worn on its own as opposed to having to layer with other JM fragrances. I don't detect any honey in the fragrance but it's beautiful. Just try it out! Extremely expensive so I plan on wearing every so often. I would give it 5 lippies but $120 for a bottle is ridiculous. But that's the price of luxury! I purchased mine from Macy's flagship in Harold Square NYC. No other Macy's has it. Other than that Macy's it can be purchased at Bloomies, Nordstrom and the other high end department stores.
Age: 19-24
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Red, Other, Other
Eyes: Brown
Just bought this perfume after sampling it at Nordstrom. I love the sweet peachy smell that lingers after spraying this on. I'm not a big fan of strongly scented perfumes so this was perfect for me. It is very expensive indeed. I loved it so much, I had to buy it!
Age: 25-29
Skin: Acne-prone, Fair, Neutral
Hair: Blond, Curly, Medium
Eyes: Green
As with most Jo Malones what you see is what you get. Nectarine Blossom and Honey is very likeable, nothing fancy though. A simple, linear blend of peach and nectarine with a touch of greenery to make it more true to nature, there isn't honey in there. It smells like a basket of fruits, fresh and natural. The sweetness isn't sugary at all. Very pretty, summery scent with low projection for the fans of Escada who are looking for a more grown up scent suggestion.
In a nutshell: lovely packaging, fresh, sweet, natural and easy to wear scent but maybe too simple and fleeting, my guess is that it won't be remembered.
Still planning on getting a small bottle sometime.
Age: 44-55
Skin: Other, Fair, Not Sure
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Blue
A surprisingly fresh , clean ,luscious fragrance; I love it. Like all Jo Malone fragrances, it has a classy, elegant simplicity. Very true and real; a delicious peach, with a soft floral note; so scrumptious it makes me want to eat a piece of peach pie. I don't usually like fruity fragrances, as they usually smell too young and unsophisticated. Not this one; it's a grown woman's fragrance. It's not sweet or cloying; just a lovely, fresh elegant scent. I layered it with Jo Malone Nutmeg and Ginger Cologne, and it made me swoon . I felt like I had died and gone to heaven. A wonderful fragrance.
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USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack says that first lady Michelle Obama's "Let's Move!" campaign has been a success and that obesity rates have stopped climbing -- although an estimated 17% of children and teens are obese. Since the program began, the food pyramid has been replaced with the MyPlate icon and new federal school-nutrition standards were released. This year, Vilsack said, he hopes to expand the number of schools participating in wellness programs and to encourage healthy eating outside of school.
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Didn't you hear? The announcement by NASA is back on.
So hurry and get your licks in now because by the end of 2012 it is all the debunkers and deniers who are going to look like fools, not ZetaTalk supporters!
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Can't wait to see what your excuse is come January when no such announcement is made. Regardless of what your excuse is, you'll be the one looking like the fool. There's just no way around that. In fact, I'm going to make note of your post and your ID so I can dig it back up in a month.
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Robots, drones fill police ranks
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DNC erects four-mile eight-foot tall fence around Philly convention site
Should the Postal Service Handle Your Loans as Well as Your Mail? Elizabeth Warren Thinks So.
HERE IT IS=> Detailed List of Findings in Wikileaks DNC Document Dump
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Antiques Considered - October 5, 2011
- Details
- Last Updated on Wednesday, 05 October 2011 15:49
- Published on Wednesday, 05 October 2011 15:49
- Hits: 1174
This plate was a recent gift to a gentleman who has long been interested in the history of the Chesapeake Bay. The donor acquired it at a bazaar, intending to give it to the present owner. It commemorates the centenary of the Baltimore Steam-Packet Company, more familiarly known as the Old Bay Line in 1940. The center depicts a map of the bay with highlights of the Maryland and Virginia shorelines.
The border shows some of the most famous steamships that the line ran up and down the bay, beginning with the "Eagle" in 1815, and including the "Georgia" in 1840, the first Old Bay Line steamer. The plate is a product of Lamberton china at Trenton, N.J. It is in perfect condition.
The Old Bay Line, perhaps more than any other institution, represents the glory days of the Chesapeake Bay. It operated out of Baltimore from 1840 to 1962, plying the waters with steamboats carrying passengers from up and down the bay to Norfolk. It had a terminal in Washington, and that arm of the line made stops across the Northern Neck and Southern Maryland.
From 1840 to 1940 The Old Bay Line owned and operated 48 steamers. As a 7-year-old my parents took me on the steamboat "District of Columbia" from the Washington terminal to the dock in Hampton at Old Point Comfort. We disembarked in our car on the massive wharf, which still was being used for commercial shipping. It remains one of the most exciting trips in my memory. I particularly recall dining in the great saloon and sleeping in the elegant stateroom. At about 10 p.m. we gathered on the top deck to watch passing under the Potomac River Bridge, long before it was given the name of Maryland Governor Harry W. Nice.
Online one of these plates is available for $75, but I suspect that here in the bay region, at an auction or estate sale, the price achieved could be much higher. I need not say that the plate is for display, and should not be used for food, as the transfer of the design might be lost.
Happy antiquing!


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In a message tailored to leaders within the local church, North Point Community Church senior pastor Andy Stanley cautioned attendees of Catalyst Cincinnati against putting theology above ministry, encouraging them to keep people first and to be good neighbors in their communities, loving enemies in order to "be the generation to awaken the culture to the wonder of God."
Seeking to help church leaders leverage their ministries, Stanley explained that rigid ministry systems and "lines in the sand" on cultural issues often "bump" people out rather than win them over. "There are no one-size-fits-all ministry rules," he said at the inaugural Cincinnatti event on Friday.
Stanley reminded the audience of 2,500 of how Jesus Christ disregarded status and appearances when he walked among the people, instead putting their needs first. "If Jesus was worried about guilt by association, he would've stayed in Heaven," Stanley said. The pastor added that the Church can have greater impact when it follows Christ's example of putting the needs of the people first. more >>
He has the kind of impact that makes presidential candidates like Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump take notice. Now, Brooklyn, New York megachurch pastor A.R. Bernard wants to use his influence and knowledge to help men and women foster better romantic relationships.
In his new book Four Things Women Want From a Man, A.R. Bernard is pulling out all of the stops to share knowledge that he has acquired from over three decades of counseling couples. By focusing on maturity, decisiveness, consistency and strength, Bernard may have unearthed keys to improving marriages, the dating world and self worth in the lives of singles.
However, the concepts in his latest work did not form overnight. The preacher, who has been traveling to speak at conferences since 1989, recalled one meeting where he told attendees about a secret concerning what women want. more >>
Some say that church is a good place to find a spouse, and thanks to a recent partnership between a megachurch and a well-known Christian dating website, that notion might increase in its appeal.
The new initiative, launched in late February, allows congregants of Dallas-based megachurch The Potter's House, the church of popular preacher Bishop T.D. Jakes, to connect with one another on dating website ChristianMingle using dedicated search capabilities, discounted membership fees and personalized offerings exclusive to members of the megachurch.
ChristianMingle provides partner churches with a virtual community where parishioners can connect with other members of their church as well as with the general ChristianMingle community of users. Member profile badges will identify a member's church affiliation and enable them to search for others in or outside their church. Members will also have access to the site's relationship experts. more >>
Correction Appended
A recently published survey confirms what many may have already suspected: the larger a church, the higher the salary of its senior pastor. But does age also play a role in determining a senior pastor's salary?
Among 727 participating large churches — "large" meaning an average of 2,000 in weekly attendance — a Leadership Network survey published last month by researcher Warren Bird found that bigger churches paid their senior pastors higher wages. more >>
For some Christians it's been years since they've cracked open a Bible or carried one to church. While most are familiar with well-known biblical accounts of Moses parting the Red Sea, the extraordinary strength of Samson, or how David conquered Goliath, few build upon these basic Sunday school teachings, resulting in what one apologist calls "biblical illiteracy."
In a portion of his new book Unanswered, a volume intended to shed light on several hot-button topics that loom large within the Church, apologist and New Testament scholar Jeremiah Johnston addresses biblical illiteracy and Christians who know "just enough about the Bible to be dangerous."
"The Bible can be stripped down, vandalized, added to, taken away [from], and 95 percent of people in the Church would not even know you were doing it because they simply do not know the Bible," Johnston told The Christian Post earlier this month. more >>
The Illinois megachurch campus of Willow Creek Community Church is one step closer to opening at an approximately 193,000 square foot site for its growing congregation.
Crystal Lake Planning and Zoning Commission voted 5-0 on Wednesday in favor of allowing Willow Creek Community Church to open a new campus at a former Oak Industries site.
Marcus Bieschke, lead pastor for the Crystal Lake campus, told The Christian Post that he and his congregation were "grateful" for the result of the vote. more >>


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These are really nie jeans, but they run about 1 size too small. Also if you have legs larger than twigs, they will be too tight in the thighs. If you don't have any problems with your thighs in str8 leg jeans then these are a good buy..
These were great. Purchased them for my son who loves genetic denim. Very pleased. Would purchase another pair.
Great fitting jeans. These for me ran a tad snug, but then again, I'm not a slim guy. These are a great everyday jean that you can dress up with a blazer, or dress down with a t shirt. These jeans are always in my line up for the week. What a great buy for premium denim.