text:
I'm going through the rails tutorial and my login page is throwing an exception after exercise 8.1.5 when I click the login button with no email or pw entered: http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/sign-in-sign-out#sec-rendering_with_a_flash_message
NoMethodError in SessionsController#create
undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb:7:in `create'
SessionsController matches the final code exactly for the Create method
class SessionsController < ApplicationController
def new
def create
user = User.find_by_email(params[:session][:email].downcase) #line 7
if user && User.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
#will fill this in later
flash.now[:error] = 'Invalid email/password combination'
render 'new'
def destroy
I did change the button label to Log in instead of "Sign in" as that is too confusing with "Sign up", but I didn't think that would create the problem. sessions\new.html.erb
<% provide(:title, "Log in") %>

Log in

<%= form_for(:sesssion, url: sessions_path) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :email %>
<%= f.text_field :email %>
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password %>
<%= f.submit "Log in", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>

New user? <%= link_to "Sign up now!", signup_path %>

This post hints that I need a method in my user model, but adding that didn't help: NoMethodError in SessionsController#create
I tried adding this to user.rb, but it didn't help results from find_by_email executed in function differs from console:
def self.authenticate(email, submitted_password)
user = find_by_email(email)
return user.nil? ? nil : user
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Crazy Substitute Teachers
Enjoy, NG4.05 / 5.00 1,385 Views
Vacuum Salesman
This dude and his Megazord vacuum cleaner3.97 / 5.00 2,383 Views
Markiplier Animated | Mark Of The Survey Corps
This took far too long to make...3.93 / 5.00 3,607 Views
why is this on front page?
so its seems like everyone thinks they get front page if they jump on the collaboration train... i really think you guys could have done better and i really believe this doesn't deserve front page
Collabs always suck
But this one was amazing. You guys did a great job. Hope to see y'all back for another.
Thanks alot for the review. This i actually my first long time collab besides my 1 hour collections.
Screw The Others
Ok, I don't know what everyone was talking about, i really liked it, I thought is well put together. Good Job
Thanks for the support i dont think we deserve that crap from trendy people...
great flash
Great flash but id like to know what song that was and who sings it? but anyways i loved the flash it was awsome!
lol read authors commments , menu i forgot the song but , the song was glow by alien ant farm. and the credits were movies by alien ant farm


text:
Hon. Josephine Linker Hart - a Little Rock, Arkansas (AR) Lawyer
Hon. Josephine Linker Hart, a Little Rock, Arkansas (AR) Lawyer, Attorney -
TheCabin.net - Conway, Arkansas
...to liability, the suit is one against the State and is barred by the doctrine of sovereign immunity," Justice Josephine Linker Hart wrote in the majority opinion.
Encyclopedia of Arkansas Music - Ali Welky, Mike Keckhaver - Google...
... and Josephine Linker Hart, attorney for Rackensack, reported that the state had recommended that the name Rackensack Folklore Society be changed to ...
The Historical Report of the Arkansas Secretary of State 2008 -...
... Position One Ernie E. Wright 3 1979-1980 James R.Cooper 1 98 1 - 1 997 D. Franklin Arey III 4 1997- 1 998 Josephine Linker Hart 1999- District Two, Position ...
Brown v. Johnson (Hart, J.).
Judge: Josephine Linker Hart. Court: Arkansas Court of Appeals. Plaintiff's Attorney: Hall Law Offices, by: W.Q. Hall, for appellant. Defendant's Attorney:
FindACase | Steven Ray Baker v. State of Arkansas
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION III,December 15, 2010,The opinion of the court was delivered by: Josephine Linker Hart, Judge,STEVEN RAY BAKER APPELLANT v....
Teresa Eagle Bloodman v. Jefferson Hospital Association
Judge: Josephine Linker Hart. Court: Arkansas Court of Appeals on appeal from the Circuit Court, Jefferson County. Plaintiff's Attorney: Defendant's Attorney:
EVANS v. STATE by JOSEPHINE LINKER HART, Associate Justice. |...
ISAAC ELISHA EVANS, APPELLANT, v. STATE OF ARKANSAS, APPELLEE. JOSEPHINE LINKER HART, Associate Justice. Isaac Elisha Evans was convicted by a Pulaski County...
MOORE v. ARKANSAS DEPT. OF HUMAN SERVICES | Leagle.com
JOSEPHINE LINKER HART, Judge. Appellant Patsy Moore, the mother of K.G. and A.S., appeals the termination of her parental rights. For reversal, she raises ...
GOSS v. STATE | Leagle.com
JASON WAYNE GOSS, APPELLANT, v. STATE OF ARKANSAS, APPELLEE. JOSEPHINE LINKER HART, Judge. Appellant, Jason Wayne Goss, appeals from his conviction on two...
Judge Josephine Linker Hart
Arkansas Online is the largest online source for breaking news, sports news, recruiting news, entertainment news, event listings, opinion, business news, photos and
Arkansas court says state wrong to collect tax on sand | News OK
... say that the trial court clearly erred in concluding that the proppants in the present case were equipment," Justice Josephine Linker Hart wrote in the
Arkansas Court of Appeals
The Arkansas Court of Appeals released opinions Wednesday. The court's ruling and the names of the cases are reprinted here. The full opinions and other court...
Ark. groups fail in attempt to bounce incentives -...
Apr 18, 2012 · From Yahoo News: The Arkansas Court ... One member of the court, Judge Josephine Linker Hart, dissented.
Arkansas Electric Energy Consumers Inc., Arkansas Gas Consumers Inc....
One member of the court, Judge Josephine Linker Hart, dissented. Hart argues that the commission didn't have authority from the Legislature to ...
New Sentence Ordered for Arkansas Inmate Given Life Without Parole as...
Justice Josephine Linker Hart wrote, "We agree with the State's concession that Jackson is entitled to the benefit of the (U.S.) Supreme Court's ...
Arkansas court says state wrong to collect tax on...
Jun 03, 2015 · ... say that the trial court clearly erred in concluding that the proppants in the present case were equipment," Justice Josephine Linker Hart wrote in
Arkansas Court of Appeals Swearing-In Ceremonies « ArkansasAppeals.com
12.01.2011 Three Arkansas Court of Appeals Judges were sworn in on January 12, 2011: Judge Robert Gladwin, Judge Josephine Linker Hart, and Judge Robin Wynne. Gladwin and Wynne were both unopposed in the 2010 elections for their positions. ...
New sentencing for Ark. inmate given life as teen - Yahoo News
... (U.S.) Supreme Court's opinion in his own case," Justice Josephine Linker Hart wrote in the Arkansas Supreme Court's unanimous decision.
HART, JOSEPHINE LINKER (JO) - FollowTheMoney.org
HART, JOSEPHINE LINKER of Arkansas received $209230 in 2012. See full details of the contributions.
America Josephine Linker b. Aug 08, 1870 Pope county, Arkansas, USA...
America Josephine Linker b. Aug 08, 1870 Pope county, Arkansas, USA d. : MyKindred.com Family Histories
JOSEPHINE LINKER HART , Judge ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS NOT...
Later, the case plan was expanded to require the Kendricks to ... are not required to give special weight to the parts of the case plan that they did achieve;...
Associate Justice Josephine L. Hart, Position 4 | Arkansas Judiciary
Josephine Linker, Casenote, Taxation—Capital Gains—Exchange of "Like Kind" Property, 24 Ark. L. Rev. 142 (1970). Judge Josephine Linker Hart & Guilford M
Contested race for Supreme Court possible in 2012 | Arkansas Blog |...
Buzz from multiple points today is that Arkansas Court of Appeals Judge Josephine Linker Hart of Mountain View is considering a run next year for an open state...
Case bier , 92 Ark. App. 472, 215 S. W. 3d 684 (2005). We review the trial ... The large drainage ditch constructed by First Financial Bank, the ...
Arkansas Court of Appeals Election Update: District 2, Position 1 |...
Judge Josephine Linker Hart is seeking reelection for District 2, Position 1 on the Arkansas Court of Appeals. Judge Hart has served on the Court of Appeals...
Arkansas Court of Appeals - Encyclopedia of Arkansas
Josephine Linker Hart and Guilford M. Dudley describe the rule this way: "Any judge, after reading a circulated opinion, may ask that a case be ...
Appendix - The New Politics of Judicial Elections
Arkansas Court of Appeals judges Josephine Linker Hart and Raymond Abramson vied for a seat on the Arkansas Supreme Court vacated by Justice Jim Gunter ...
Donors | Arkansas Judges and Lawyers
Walter Compton. Richard Ulmer. Hon. Michael R. Landers. Dick Moore Jr. Albert E. Hanna. Charles E. Plunkett. Harrel, Lindsey, & Carr. Josephine Linker Hartt.
CA 10-218 | Arkansas Judiciary
Josephine Linker Hart -- WRITING 10/12/2011 Case Submitted Submitted to the court on - 10/12/11 10/12/2011 Court of Appeals Votesheet Issued 08/24/2011 ...
Congressional Races Competitive In Arkansas Primaries | Times Record
LITTLE ROCK — Republican newcomer Tom Cotton avoided a runoff for the GOP nomination in Arkansas' 4th Congressional District in Tuesday's primaries while...
Buying Time—2012: Arkansas | Brennan Center for Justice
Uses scholarship, public education, and legal action to find solutions to problems in the areas of democracy, justice, liberty and national security.
New sentencing for Ark. inmate given life as teen | New Pittsburgh...
... (U.S.) Supreme Court's opinion in his own case," Justice Josephine Linker Hart wrote in the Arkansas Supreme Court's unanimous decision.
All web results to the name "Josephine Linker"
Related search requests for Josephine Linker
|Karen Baker
sorted by relevance / date


text:
July 29 - 30, Shabbat Pinchas
Candle Lighting 7:55 PM
Friday Evening Services 6:30 PM
Shabbat Morning Services 9:15 AM
Shabbat ends 8:58 PM
Sunday morning Services 9:00 AM
The three weeks between Shiva Assar B'Tammuz and Tisha B'av mark a period of sadness and mourning – framed by two fast days – in which we remember some of the greatest tragedies of our history, including the destruction of the First and Second Temples, and the exiles which followed. During this period, festivities and indulgences are avoided or limited. For example, traditionally, we do not schedule weddings and other joyous occasions during the Three Weeks. In fulfillment of the Rabbinic dictum "When Av begins our joy is diminished" (Mishna Ta'anit 4:6), from 1 (Rosh Chodesh) Av to 9 Av, (sundown August 4 to August 14) we take on other restrictions. For example, many avoid eating meat and drinking wine during this period, except on Shabbat. Please click here to read the full text.
Send your comments about the Sanctuary Project to email@example.com.
Thank you to all who attended the recent community-wide meeting with H3 Architecture, as well as any of the small-group interview sessions. There will be additional interview sessions later in the summer, and another community-wide presentation by H3 in the fall. We also encourage everyone to share their thoughts via email at any time, directly to email@example.com. Messages will be read and considered as part of the design process, by the architects at H3 and by Kane Street's Building Committee.
Kane Street has made significant progress in our effort to revitalize and renew our historic sanctuary. We are pleased to announce a number of exciting recent developments, including a grant from the New York City Landmarks Conservancy, the engagement of H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture for the sanctuary interior, and a new look for the capital campaign. For more details, take a look at the June 2016 report.
New students' deadline is August 1.
Click here to easily register online.
The schedule and fees are included on the registration form. For questions or more information please contact Rabbi Valerie Lieber


text:
< Return to Lewis University Main Site
At Lewis University, your gift supports our Mission and truly changes lives. In fact, your continued support helps shape the University and contributes to the continued success of Lewis. A gift to Lewis University strenghtens academic offerings, enhances facilites, and most importantly, provides students with needed financial assistance. Thanks to our donors, great achievements continue to take place on campus, in the classroom, and around the world.
See how students are making a difference:
Together with our donors, we are making an impact through greater research opportunities, real world experience, and outstanding academic offerings. From more student learning options to technological upgrades, Lewis University puts your gifts to work at building a stronger future for today's students.
Year in Review 2015
Lewis University One University Parkway Romeoville, IL 60446-2200Phone: (815) 836-5244Fax: (815) 836-5535
© 2015 Lewis University. All rights reserved. Account | Privacy


text:
Forum - View topicTomoyo After Visual Novel versions
|View previous topic :: View next topic
Posts: 67
I'm trying to find out the various version of the Tomoyo After visual novel, but apparently, it's such an obscure product that that info is hard to come by. Even Amazon only has the Playstation and Xbox versions listed. I know that first, there was a PC version, but wasn't a different version also released for the PC later on? I'm thinking I want to play through that second version if it exists.
Edit: Never mind. There is one. It's in a Wikipedia article that I looked at already but missed the info the first time through.
|Back to top
Posts: 3637
Location: Louisville, KY
do you really want to buy a legal copy??? The memorial or all ages version is below at j-list for 60 plus dollars. Keep in mind this is not fully translated but has better ending and even tomoya is voiced over in this version.
Yes tomoyo after does have many ports, on such platforms as the ps2, psp, ps3, and xbox 360 along with many key/visual arts games.
|Back to top
Posts: 67
On second thought, now I'm not completely sure. I didn't know they were so expensive, but I suppose that's to be expected with imports. I'm sure there are fan made English patches to be had.
The reason I asked is because I am curious about the story in Tomoyo After, but the adult content bugs me. I wanted to know if there was a PC version without it since I'm not a console person. Thanks for the link. I'll keep it in mind.
|Back to top
Posts: 3637
Location: Louisville, KY
That is the said version in the link and that is cheap for a key/visual arts game. It would normally cost double in not close to 160 dollars after yen to dollar conversion, when these games originally come out. I even have a copy of the game myself which is one of few imports I'm happy to own.
I also want to point out they don't even make or produce the adult version anymore. The only way to legally obtain said limited press version is in used shops in akihabara japan or via.. well you know.
Last edited by Cecilthedarkknight_234 on Wed Feb 06, 2013 11:54 pm; edited 1 time in total
|Back to top
Posts: 10097
Location: Windsor Ontario
|Just a heads up, but this topic should go in the Novels subforum, not the anime one.
|Back to top
Posts: 67
|And I see someone moved it. Still getting used to this place.
|Back to top
Posts: 3637
Location: Louisville, KY
well do you have anymore questions?? I'll be happy to answer to them to the best of my ability.
|Back to top
Posts: 67
Actually yes, I do have another question if you can answer. Others are welcome to chime in as well.
My question is what are the diferences between the versions? I got over my displeasure at finding adult content in a Clannad related product a long time ago and actually began playing the original, adult version. Finding the all ages version is proving to be more of a challenge. I'll leave my methods to the reader's imagination since that topic is off-limits here.
More specifically, in the adult version, the entire first part before the
OP consists entirely of repeated sexual encounters between Tomoya and Tomoyo with her brother Takafumi conveniently walking in on them each time. Description of the more ordinary aspects of their lives is scarce in this section of the novel. In the all ages version, how is the first part altered? What do they replace all of that sex with? What kind of additional content is added by the other Key writers? If anyone could answer, I'd be grateful.
On a side note, I find the hentai scenes rather ridiculous. Reading Tomoya's account of them licking each other's buttholes against a backdrop of beautiful music seems grossly discordant to me. Maybe it's different for the Japanese, but to my American way of thinking, the music probably should have had a more sultry, dirty tone to it. Eh, it'll take some getting used to.
Also, I've noticed that while in Clannad, the focus was on innocence and whole, harmonious families, in Tomoyo After, the emphasis is on sex and the impact of broken families. Quite a shift there. I have managed to entirely divorce this novel in my mind from the main Clannad storyline. This is fanservice that happened in one of those alternate universes to satisfy the perverts.
|Back to top
|Anime News Network Forum Index -> General -> Novels
All times are GMT - 5 Hours
|Page 1 of 1
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
The X Button - Signing Off
It's the final X Button, and Todd retires the column with a rundown of his lesser-known favorites! Plus Sonic Mania, Lady Layton, and Nintendo rumors! ― Here it is, readers: the last installment of The X Button. Next month will see another video-game column take its place, with the talented Dustin Bailey (that's Dustin, not Justin) at its helm. I thought hard about how best to close this little attr...
Liselotte & Witch's Forest GN 1
This fantasy romance from Fruits Basket creator Natsuki Takaya weaves a magical blend of sweetness and melancholy, but can it stand apart from her previous work? Rebecca Silverman takes a look. ― Despite several of her other works being translated and released in English, Natsuki Takaya remains best known for her series Fruits Basket, whose light fantasy premise hid surprising emotional depths. Lisel...
Answerman - Why Aren't Anime/Manga Sales Numbers Public?
Every month we see anime and manga sales charts from Japan, but there's no equivalent in the US - how come we never see sales info anywhere else? Justin gets into it. ― "Oshino Hunter" asks: In Japan exact sales numbers are given for all anime and manga, but in America, we get NO stats on anime sales, and only what has sold better than others for manga. Why is this? Even in Japan, publishers do not ...
Interview: The Cast and Crew of My Hero Academia
The incredible creative talent behind this spring's smash hit My Hero Academia - Director Kenji Nagasaki, producer Wakana Okamura and voice actors Justin Briner and Chris Sabat - go in-depth! ― At Anime Expo this year, we had the opportunity to sit down with the Japanese crew and English cast of My Hero Academia. Director Kenji Nagasaki, producer Wakana Okamura, the voice of Midoriya Justin Briner, a...
Kuromukuro Episodes 1-13 Streaming
This Netflix-licensed spring season anime is finally available for streaming! Was this mecha adventure worth the wait? Theron Martin takes a look. ― We've seen anime about a person from the present being catapulted into the future to become an ace mecha pilot before (see Buddy Complex, among possibly others), but a person from the past coming to the present instead? That's certainly a new twist. It's...
Vice & Luna - #7
just for fun
Vice and Luna's lunchtime odyssey continues when Luna makes a small mistake that winds up changing their entire afternoon... and Luna's love life! ―
UQ Holder! GN 7
As the stakes and strengths of his opponents climb impossibly high, Tota finally finds himself faced with a real challenge in this seventh volume of Ken Akamatsu's action manga. ― UQ Holder has had a rocky journey up until now, and much of that has come down to the manga's awkward fundamental assumptions. Tota lies near the heart of the story's various problems; not only is he actually immortal, but ...
Answerman - Why Don't More Anime Discs Come With Digital Downloads?
Funimation's recent release of Psycho-Pass: The Movie came with a code for a digital version of the film; why don't more anime releases do that? Justin gets into it. ― Joe asks: I recently got the Psycho-Pass Movie on Blu-Ray and instantly noticed something strange on the box - it came with a digital copy of the movie. I've been getting digital copies with most Blu-Rays of Hollywood movies and even ...
Shelf Life - Gasaraki
Paul takes on a blast from anime sci fi past with veteran anime director Ryosuke Takahashi's Gasaraki series. Plus, all this week's new releases! ― I've been too busy working this month to give Pokemon Go a try, and I'm not sure if that's a good thing or a bad thing. On one hand, I've avoided the temptation to start a game that would undoubtedly devour my time like a swarm of starving termites. On t...
Selector Spread WIXOSS BD+DVD
This first installment in the WIXOSS franchise comes to a close, with shocking reveals and mixed results. Theron Martin takes a look at what's in the cards for this series going forward. ― Despite its partial name change, this 12 episode series from the Fall 2014 season is a direct follow-up to Selector Infected Wixoss. It assumes and requires full familiarity with Infected for it to make sense, so t...


text:
I am writing a C# .NET server application that sends and receives data over Sockets, and I am having some issues if the client application crashes without closing the socket the right way.
I have set the 'receive timeout' to a given value, and I expected the Socket.Receive() to throw an exception after that amount of time. But instead the method just returns 0.
So my question is: Is it possible that the socket is still open if the
Socket.Receive() returns 0? Or can I safely assume that it is down?
(Might be a bit tricky to understand. If so, please let me know in the comments)


text:
Online Courses
Access to Summer 2016 Online Courses:
Access to Summer 2016 Second Session courses on Blackboard begins on the first day of the session, June 27. Access to Third Session courses on Blackboard begins on July 11.
Blackboard Learn 9 is Atlantic Cape's learning management system which is used by all online courses. Please click below for Blackboard Learn 9 access information:
Blackboard Learn 9 Access Information
If you are taking an online math course, please click below for important information regarding our online math courses:
Online Math Course Access Information
Looking for your grades from a previous semester? Contact your instructor directly or view your grades in WebAdvisor.
Learning management systems at Atlantic Cape:
Blackboard Learn 9


text:
We found 1 that has recently dropped in price.
Sign up to see this price drop and to receive future price drop notifications.
Total Reviews
Write a
Sort by
1996 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme Sedan SL 4dr Sedan
I have had my car for two months and I love to drive it it is a very good car to drive it has almost every thing I want except a sunroof.
I like the car because it has a V6 in it cd and cass player and bucket seats.Also has a remote for the doors and trunk.
I have owned this car for several years, having acquired it from my mother who bought it new. Great stereo, decent performance, excellent handling. Leather interior is extremely comfortable. Have driven it on many long range trips, have had no problems with the car mechanically. Had to replace the rear glass 1.5 years ago, heat shattered it. Would not hesitate to recommend the car, especially if it has a solid documentation history.
Interior comfort, stereo, and power moonroof.
Bit more pep to the engine.
I bought the car with 125,000 miles on it , now I have 170,000. The car has started & run every day we've had it. It was a first car for two teenage daughters and now it is my daily driven work car. I've had many cars over the years this is probably the best and most reliable. The previous owner keeps bugging me to sell it back to him.
Stereo, comfy leather seats, great gas mileage. durable paint job, easy to maintain.
3.1L engine a little slow ( maybe due to miles) GM should have kept this model going. Hats off to the builders.
This car has been unbelievable since I've owned it, six years. Get this, the EGR valve went out about a year ago. Since then, the gas mileage has gone up three MPG in town (from 19 to 22) and on the road (27 MPG to 32)! Who needs an EGR valve? Nobody. The car is still classy looking (so far) with the 16" wheels and fine factory paint job, which is still shinny. The wheels are neat. The fine sound system still sounds good. Upkeep has included a new alternator and a new sensor, not bad at all. Of course, I have only put 60,000 miles on it in ten years, but they have been and still are good ones.
The cast aluminum 16" wheels, sound system, reliability, paint, and overall looks.
No need to consider any at age ten, but I wouldn't change a thing on this car.
Love this car! The 3.4 DOHC engine is the only way to go except for the $$$ to change the timing belt. Had a '95 3.1 version and this is MUCH quicker. Have had some repairs on it (AC compressor, cruise control module) but nothing you wouldn't expect for the mileage. The 5 spoke Olds wheels really set it off from the std Cutlass. Make sure of maintenance on timing belt if buying the 3.4 version. Nice leg & head room for driver & passenger (even w/moonroof and 6'1") - little cramped in rear but I don't ride there! Tranny is original but I do keep it serviced regularly. Engine uses 1 Qt oil/1,000 miles but not bad for mileage.
Radio controls on steering wheel, pass thru opening for rear seats to trunk, POWER, gas mileage, climate control system
Traction control, left foot rest for driver.
Help |
About Us |
Contact Us |
Careers |
Affiliate Program |
Dealer Center |
Privacy Statement |
Visitor Agreement |
Membership Agreement
Your Ad Choices
| Site Map
| Glossary
| Mobile
| Developers
Follow Edmunds
© Edmunds.com, Inc.


text:
Top Definition
A piece of jigsaw puzzle that has bent or broke, causing it to not fit properly, or if it does - it will look odd.
Damn, I've got a dignek in my jigsaw puzzle!!!
av Booington 4. september 2006
Trending Now
Alle eposter sendes fra firstname.lastname@example.com. Vi lover å ikke spamme.×


text:
" I am going thru the same thing. There is an family history of this in my husband family and we have had my son tested many time and the dr all say nothing is wrong the dr is was it is ENCOPRESIS. Dr told us first it was lack of fiber a..."
Are you sure you want to delete your ?
You will no longer be able to add new data to this tracker.


text:
Allo Berlin? Ici Paris!
(Julien Duvivier, 1932). This charming Rene Clairish romantic comedy about a pair of young switchboard operators in Paris and Berlin who flirt across telephone lines and finally get together after a number of mix-ups stars the young Josette Day (later to become famous as Beauty in Cocteau's Beauty and the Beast) and hunky Wolfgang Klein. It's a rarely-shown film, beautifully and imaginatively shot.
Sat., May 2, 1:30 p.m.; Mon., May 4, 8 p.m., 2009
Get the This Week's Top Stories Newsletter
Every week we collect the latest news, music and arts stories — along with film and food reviews and the best things to do this week — so that you'll never miss Village Voice's biggest stories.
Upcoming Events
The Bottom Line
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 12:30pm
2016 Ny Jets Training Camp
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 1:00pm
Blue Man Group At the Astor Place Theatre
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 2:00pm
Hamilton (NY)
TicketsSat., Jul. 30, 2:00pm
Sponsor Content


text:
Skip to Main Content
A sophisticated SPECT (single-photon-emission computed tomography) simulation package has been developed, permitting full tomographic acquisition of data from physically realistic nonuniform and asymmetric 3-D source objects. The package is based on the Los Alamos code MCNP (Monte Carlo for Neutron-Photon transport), which has been extensively modified by the authors to allow complete collimator and source modeling and direct manipulation of the geometric and physical parameters of the nuclear medicine experiment. A brief description of the synthetic SPECT imaging system and its capabilities is presented. The code MCNP and details of the modifications that have been necessary in order to run MCNP for this application are provided. Preliminary experiments to verify the accurate modeling of the imaging situation are also described. Its ability to model two different collimator geometries (parallel-hole and cone-beam) and steps taken to verify the models are discussed


text:
Free personalized radio that
plays the music you love
High On Life
Features of This Trackbasic rock song structures
country influences
call and answer vocal harmony (Antiphony)
repetitive melodic phrasing
extensive vamping
mixed acoustic and electric instrumentation
major key tonality
a vocal-centric aesthetic
electric guitar riffs
an electric guitar solo
a prominent mandolin part
acoustic rhythm guitars
solo strings
vocal duets
narrative lyrics
an upbeat two-step feel
These are just a few of the hundreds of attributes cataloged for this track by the Music Genome Project.show more
Similar Tracks
Don't have a Pandora account? Sign up
Already have a Pandora account? Log In


text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the site.
This step is noncompulsory but will drastically raise your chances of receiving views from other daters on the site. Introduce yourself, your hobbies and upload any nice photos of yourself.
Utilise our website's cutting-edge search to uncover over 60s members who satisfy your requirements. Or just browse through listings and uncover members that take your fancy.
Identified someone who appeals to you? Send them a few words or just a wink and see what they say. With a little luck you'll be on your way to a lifetime of happiness.
It doesn't take long


text:
Blood Simple Blu Ray [Blu-ray]
|List Price:
|CDN$ 14.93 & FREE Shipping on orders over CDN$ 25. Details
|You Save:
Frequently Bought Together
What Other Items Do Customers Buy After Viewing This Item?
Product Details
Would you like to update product info, give feedback on images, or tell us about a lower price?
Product Description
The debut film of director Joel Coen and his brother-producer Ethan Coen, 1983's Blood Simple is grisly comic noir that marries the feverish toughness of pulp thrillers with the ghoulishness of even pulpier horror. (Imagine the novels of Jim Thompson somehow fused with the comic tabloid Weird Tales, and you get the idea.) The story concerns a Texas bar owner (Dan Hedaya) who hires a seedy private detective (M. Emmett Walsh) to follow his cheating wife (Frances McDormand in her first film appearance), and then kill her and her lover (John Getz). The gumshoe turns the tables on his client, and suddenly a bad situation gets much, much worse, with some violent goings-on that are as elemental as they are shocking. (A scene in which a character who has been buried alive suddenly emerges from his own grave instantly becomes an archetypal nightmare.) Shot by Barry Sonnenfeld before he became an A-list director in Hollywood, Blood Simple established the hyperreal look and feel of the Coens' productions (undoubtedly inspired a bit by filmmaker Sam Raimi, whose The Evil Dead had just been coedited by Joel). Sections of the film have proved to be an endurance test for art-house movie fans, particularly an extended climax that involves one shock after another but ends with a laugh at the absurdity of criminal ambition. This is definitely one of the triumphs of the 1980s and the American independent film scene in general. --Tom Keogh --This text refers to an alternate Blu-ray edition.
Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought
Customer Reviews
Top Customer Reviews
Grab it if you love thrillers, noir, or the Coens.
The audio commentary track is *hysterical*, though many may not appreciate the humor. Please don't mistake it for the real thing; the track is a joke.
The story is fantastic in its simplicity, jealous husband seeks revenge on wayward wife, calamity ensues. Think you've heard it before? Well i promise you never heard it like this, the term plot twist could have been invented especially to describe this film. But if you think that this is all seriousness and no fun, dont worry. The trademark coen wit is still there, the story about the guy with the broken hands is one of the funniest things they've ever written
The way the film is shot is fantastic aswell, i would nearly say that this film was an influence on David Lynch's Lost Highway in some ways, as the road scenes in Highway look very similar to those in Blood Simple. A small similarity but a similarity none the less. To put it into one sentence the lighting and cinematography are some of the best you'll ever see in a film.
All of this on top of some great performances make this film essential. This is the kind of film that can restore your faith in American cinema, as a foreigner i thought it was only that blockbuster crap that you guys made until i started to look at films like this. And thus i give it my full recomendation, this film is vital. Own it.
One of the best scenes of all time is, when a character who has been buried alive suddenly emerges from his own grave. That alone is worth the price of the movie. Not to mention the incredible ending!! The cinematography is wonderfully shot by Barry Sonnenfeld, and really sets the film apart from the rest. The film is set in Texas, and this provides the perfect atmopshere of mystery to the film. The score is outstanding and really adds tension to each scene. Overall, this is "film noir" at its best. The DVD is a must own in this case, not only because of the quality, but also because of the extras. The commentary from Kenneth Loring is excellent! This film is definately a must own, and I highly recommend it!
Blood Simple has been called film noir, and it is that, in spades. But it is also a screwball comedy (yes, you read that correctly). In the great Preston Sturges tradition, each character thinks he or she knows what's happening, but only has a small piece of the puzzle. Only we, the audience can see the whole picture. The fun is in watching how one absurdity piles upon the next as the characters act on bad information. That's the very definition of screwball comedy -- only in this case, we get increasingly horrific (if satirical) set-pieces in place of the usual witty repartee and sight-gags.
You see, the Coens intend nothing more than to tell an interesting story. That is exactly what they do, and no more. Trying to label it, find its "meaning", or stuff it into a genre-specific box is pointless.Read more ›
Blood Simple is the bizarre tale of some small-town Texans (the politically incorrect term likely would be white trash) marginally employed in a variety of jobs: private eye, bartender, loan shark, etc. One thing leads to another and eventually all of the major characters meet grisly ends.
In this vein the movie is fairly predictable: it becomes obvious about half way through the movie that the only way for the movie to end is for everyone to die; that is, the movie requires that none of its major characters survive the world in which they inhabit.
So, no, the movie is not to be judged in the way Hitchcock is to be judged; the movie is predictable.
But what of its evocative atmosphere? What of its unstabilizing effect on the viewer? Watching this movie is like having bugs crawl over you: you want it over with as soon as possible so you can escape the bizarre sensations. If the genius of film is that it excites the emotions (hell, even Die Hard does this), then this movie is the apotheosis of emotional excitement.
Most recent customer reviews
saw it years ago, but a friend hasn't am waiting to share, great. i do not like being forced to comment more than i doPublished on June 23 2013 by wazzo
I didn't really enjoy this movie. The story is of a love triangle that leads to a contract killing that goes bad. Read morePublished on June 29 2004
Hi, I have not seen nor purchased this DVD but after reading some of these reviews had to comment--the ORIGINAL theatrical release had the Four Tops "The Same Old Song"... Read morePublished on April 18 2004 by Doctor Goode
From the opening credits, you knew you were in for something very different and unique, a rarity these days, what with formula movie scripts selling popcorn like crazy! Read morePublished on April 16 2004 by James R. Mckinley
By now you have read the other commentaries and should have figured out that this is a great film and you should watch it at your first opportunity. Read morePublished on Jan. 3 2004 by Ray


text:
Reload the page and try again.
Student Body:
Students age ranges from just out of high school to the adult learner and everyone seems to get along.
Student Body:
very diverse group. There are young people and older such as myself.
{{review.SectionLabel}} at {{review.EntityName}}:
Sorry, there are no reviews.
No summaries have been written about this school yet. If you are a student at this school, you should take the college student survey.
Non-registered users are limited to 5 school profile page views per month.
Register for free to gain full access!


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 8, 2011
|Priority date
|Jul 1, 2005
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Mika Saito, Yuji Watanabe, Madoka Yuriyama, Takeo Yoshizawa
|Original Assignee
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (15), Classifications (24), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. �119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-193236 filed Jun. 30, 2005, the entire text of which is specifically incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to a traceability verification system, a method and a program for the same, and more specifically to a system for enabling verification, while maintaining a configuration of a supplier confidential in a supply chain, and a verifying method and a program for the same.
Traceability is known as a technique that can trace a supply chain, which is a targeted object, by associating a plurality of objects. The supply chain here is an operational flow such as acquisition/manufacturing/sales/distribution of materials and parts from acquisition of materials to delivery the materials to the end user acknowledged as a big supply chain.
For example, when a plurality of parts are combined to manufacture a certain product, traceability technique can trace where the parts of the product are provided from, what kinds of process contributed to manufacture the product by the signature or the like. In order to realize traceability of the traceability technique, methods for effectively manage or trace data such as parts or a process history to be traced are developed. The signature here is a certificate indicating a source of goods or a product.
However, by realizing traceability, there is a possibility that information the supplier originally never wanted to make known may be discovered in the tracing process. Therefore, an approach for applying a group signature (D. Chaum, E. van Heijst, "Group Signature", Ad canves in Cryptology—EUROCRYPTO '91, pp. 257-265, Springer-Verlag, 1991) to a group which should be kept confidential and authenticating the group, while preventing a secret from being leaked, is considered.
As an example for applying a group signature to prevent a secret form being leaked, an anonymous authentication system of Japan Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 2004-320562 is known. With this system, a group signature is applied as an authentication basis for providing a service for an authenticated user without letting individual information known to a service provider. This system is appropriate for a scenario where members to be verified, service users, are not associated with each other and the member to be verified wants to protect his/her privacy and also wants to certify that he/she has an authority to use the service, and a scenario where a member administrator who manages all users of the group members has a high management authority.
The above-mentioned system, however, does not describe a method which can be applied to a scenario with characteristics as below in a supply chain which is an object for solving the problems of the present invention. That is to say, the above-mentioned system cannot be applied to traceability for a supply chain which is assumed that, first, it has an arrangement with suppliers to be verified are associated with each other; second, it is a parent supplier who deals with a plurality of persons to be verified and not a person to be verified that wants to maintain information on a person to be verified confidential or certificate quality of an object provided by a person to be verified; and third, a parent supplier who manages group members or who selects a supplier to be registered in a group has a high authority.
As a background for taking account of preventing secret information of a supplier from being leaked, for example, traceability of parts in a supply chain consisting of parts plants which provide parts of a certain product, assembly plants and dealers will be considered. When a certain part has a failure, the plant from which the part was purchased can be traced with traceability applied. The dealer can verify whether a contracted plant purchases from and assembles in affiliated plants in previously indicated product level or not.
At the same time, information which one does not want to let a dealer know including a specific name of or detailed information on a plant which deals with a contracted plant, the code price of parts are also known. If trading conditions or customer information is known to a third-party, significant drawbacks will be resulted at the business front.
Therefore, it is required to enable verification whether a supplier is in a level approved by a tracer (a verifier) or not or whether a flow between suppliers is correct or not, while maintaining information confidential which a supplier does not want to make known. If some problems occur, an existence which can release confidentiality, i.e., a possibility to release confidentiality needs to be realized. If a problem occurs in any of supply chains, confidentiality is released, i.e., an individual undisclosed supplier or a specific flow between undisclosed suppliers can be identified to diagnose the cause of the problem. The present invention intends to realize a traceability system for fulfilling the above-mentioned openness, a possibility of verification, and a possibility of releasing confidentiality.
An exemplary object of the present invention is to realize a traceability system that is a new protocol to be applied to a scenario in the above-mentioned supply chain and realizes a necessary possibility of tracing (a possibility of verification), while considering preventing secret information on a supplier from being leaked which may be occur in tracing process. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, exemplary aspects of the present invention have a configuration as below.
(1) To provide a traceability system applied to a supply chain, in which a deliverer receives a supply of parts from disclosed suppliers and undisclosed private suppliers to the delivery destination and ships products, including a signature generation sub-system for generating a signature chain from a signature made by a supplier manager device, a signatures made by a disclosed supplier device and a group signature made by private supplier devices as a group; a signature verification sub-system enabling a verifier device and a certificate authority device to collaborate to verify the generated signature chain, while maintaining confidentiality of the private suppliers, and a signature identification sub-system for identifying the private suppliers to a third-party auditor device.
According to the invention of (1), a supply chain in which disclosed suppliers and undisclosed suppliers are mixed can form a system including three sub-systems of a signature generation system for generating a disclosed signature of a disclosed supplier and a group signature of undisclosed suppliers as a signature chain, a signature verification sub-system for verifying the signature chain, and a signature identification sub-system including a third-party auditor, and fulfilling all of the above-mentioned openness and a possibility of verification and a possibility of releasing confidentiality. Each sub-system has characteristics as below.
(2) The signature generation sub-system includes means for the supplier manager device of a deliverer to register the private supplier as a group in the certificate authority device and for the private supplier to perform a group signature for the group based on a group certificate issued by the certificate authority device (for example, a group signature generating unit 313 in
According to the invention of (2), suppliers to be kept confidential are previously registered in a certificate authority device of a third-party and the undisclosed suppliers sign as a group based on a group certificate issued by the certificate authority device when the undisclosed suppliers respectively deliver actual parts. Therefore, as a result, confidentiality of each undisclosed supplier can be kept.
(3) The signature verification sub-system includes means for the verifier device to verify the supplier manager of a deliverer from the signature chain by using a public key of the supplier manager device of a deliverer (for example, a disclosed supplier signature verifying unit 412), and means for the verifier device to request a public key of a group of the private suppliers from the certificate authority device and to divide signatures of a supplier manager device of the deliverer and a disclosed supplier device from the signature chain and to verify the private suppliers as a group by using the public key (for example, a PS signature verifying unit 413).
According to the invention of (3), the verifier device can verify information on each disclosed supplier including a supplier manager and information on the entire group of undisclosed suppliers from a signature (certificate) received when the product is delivered. Accordingly, the verifier device can maintain confidentiality to a verifier.
(4) The signature identification sub-system includes means for the verifier device to request the auditor device to identify the private supplier, and for the auditor device to identify the private suppliers and a flow between the private suppliers from the signature chain by using a group private key of the private suppliers (for example, a PS identifying unit 612).
According to the invention of (4), when each undisclosed supplier needs to be identified for some reason, a third-party of auditor device identifies it rather than a verifier device directly identifies it. Accordingly, the device can realize a possibility of releasing confidentiality, while maintaining confidentiality to the verifier.
By applying embodiments of the present invention, traceability to fulfill necessary traceability and confidentiality of secret information of a supplier in tracing process can be realized at the same time. A third-party for realizing a possibility of releasing confidentiality can address a problem. The traceability applied with the present invention can certify quality assurance, while keeping information confidential which significantly influences business front if it is known. Therefore, the traceability works effectively in many industries.
The present invention will be described with reference to embodiments of the invention. The embodiments below do not limit the present invention described in claims and all the combinations of components described in the embodiments are not necessary for means to solve the invention.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the present invention may be embodied as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," "module" or "system." Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable storage medium having computer-usable program code embodied in the medium.
Any suitable computer usable or computer readable medium may be utilized. The computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a transmission media such as those supporting the Internet or an intranet, or a magnetic storage device. Note that the computer-usable or computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory. In the context of this document, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer-usable medium may include a propagated data signal with the computer-usable program code embodied therewith, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The computer usable program code may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to the Internet, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc.
Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like. However, the computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may also be written in conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).
The present invention is described below with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
A supplier manager device 100 is, for example, a system of an entity which manages a group of suppliers which supply parts forming its own product, assembles the end product and ships the product. The supplier manager device 100 requests a certificate authority device 500 to be described later to register private suppliers as a group which need to be maintained confidential to a delivery destination among suppliers.
A disclosed supplier device 200 is a device of a supplier disclosed to a verifier. The verifier here is an entity to which a supplier manager delivered the end product, or an entity which is requested to verify. A plurality of disclosed suppliers may be present. Therefore, a plurality of disclosed supplier devices 200 may also be present. A supplier manager is also a kind of a disclosed supplier.
A private supplier device 300 is a device of a supplier which is maintained confidential to a verifier. Usually, a plurality of private suppliers are present, and accordingly a plurality of private supplier devices 300 are also present. The private suppliers are certified as belonging to an appropriate group managed by a supplier manager device 100 when it is registered in a group in a certificate authority device 500 to be described later and receives a group certificate.
The verifier device 400 is a device of a verifier of a product delivered from a supplier manager as mentioned above, and verifies a route along which the supplier supplied parts forming the delivered product. The verifier device 400 can verify and identify each disclosed supplier (including a supplier manager). For private supplier devices 300, however, the verifier device 400 can verify only whether a private supplier corresponding to each of the private supplier devices 300 belongs to an appropriate group indicated by the supplier manager device 100 but cannot identify each private supplier. If identifying of a private supplier is required, an auditor device 600 to be described later is requested to do.
A certificate authority device 500 is a device belonging to a third-party of a certificate authority. The certificate authority device 500 examines a private supplier in response to a request from a supplier manager device, registers the private supplier, determines whether the private supplier belongs to a registered group or not, and if appropriate, issues a certificate indicating that the private supplier belongs to a group to the verifier device 400.
The auditor device 600 is a device of a third-party of an auditor. The auditor device 600 is an only device which can identify each of private suppliers. In response to request from the verifier device 400, the auditor device 600 identifies each private supplier as required. The auditor may also function as the above-mentioned certificate authority. In such a case, the certificate authority device 500 and the auditor device 600 belong to one entity.
The supplier manager device 100 has a group management data 140 for managing a plurality of private suppliers and a group signature controlling unit 110 for controlling exchange of signatures with the other devices. The signature here is a certificate showing a source of products or parts and, in particular, a digital signature in the present traceability system. The digital signature may be any of known techniques.
The group signature controlling unit 110 collaborate with a ship management system 120 in its company, retrieves a signature corresponding to a part used in a product to be shipped from a parts signature data 130 for managing signatures of delivered parts, and generates a signature for its own products by the signature generating unit 113. Although the generated signature is sent to a destination of shipment, the signature may be directly attached to a product. The group signature controlling unit 110 includes a group registration request issuing unit 111 for issuing a request of registering in a group for the certificate authority device 500. Information on an authorized private supplier is saved in a group management data 140. The signature generating unit 113 can include a message to a destination of shipment in a signature. The signature generating unit 113 may receive a message from a message generating unit 112 as required.
The private supplier device 300 has a group signature controlling unit 310 as the supplier manager device 100 does and it is connected with a ship management system 320 in its company. The group signature controlling unit 310 includes a group certificate receiving unit 311 for receiving a group certificate issued from the certificate authority device 500 and a group signature generating unit 313 for generating a group signature based on the certificate. The group signature to be generated is common to a group including private suppliers. A message generating unit 312, a ship management system 320, a signature receiving unit 314, and a parts management data 330 are basically the same as those in the supplier manager device 100, thus, they are omitted from description.
The disclosed supplier device 200 has a configuration similar to that of the private supplier device 300. Unlike the private supplier device 300, the disclosed supplier device 200 does not receive a certificate from the certificate authority device 500. Therefore, no part corresponding to the group certificate receiving unit 311 is present. The disclosed supplier device 200 is different from the private supplier device 300 in that a signature generating unit 213 generates its own signature and not a group signature. Considering that the disclosed supplier device 200 forms a group by itself having its own certificate instead of receiving a group certificate, the signature generating unit 213 is the same as a group signature generating unit 313 in the private supplier device 300. Both of the devices can be built by the same signature generating algorithm.
The certificate authority device 500 includes a group examining unit 510 for receiving a request from a supplier manager device 100 and examining whether or not to register a private supplier to a specified group, and a registered group data 520 for saving information on a registered group. After registered in a registered group data 520, the group certificate issuing unit 512 issues a group certificate to a private supplier device. Based on the certificate, the private supplier device 300 can perform a group signature to certify that it belongs to an authorized group when it ships parts thereafter.
The verifier device 400 includes a signature verification controlling unit 410, which includes a signature dividing unit 411, a disclosed supplier signature verification unit 412, a PS (private supplier) signature verification unit 413 and a group public key receiving unit 414. The verifier signature chain received from the supplier manager device 100 is verified by the disclosed supplier signature verification unit 412 with a public key of a disclosed supplier retrieved from a disclosed supplier data 420. Then, the PS signature verification unit 413 acquires a group public key (certificate for group verification) of private supplier devices 300 from the certificate authority device 500 via a group public key receiving unit 414 and verifies private supplier devices 300 as a group. If a disclosed supplier which signed before the private supplier is present, the disclosed supplier can be verified with the public key of the disclosed supplier. The algorithm for creating a public key may be any of known techniques.
Each of the sub-systems of
A scenario which is an object of a problem to be solved by an aspect of the present invention will be described based on a simple example.
G is an automobile dealer which contract with F. F is a manufacturer which delivers automobiles to G. A is a parts plant affiliated with F. Information on A is also disclosed to G. B to E are parts plants affiliated with F but detailed information on B to E are confidential to G.
Assuming that plants from A to F and an automobile dealer G have relationship as below:
That is to say, that forms a supply chain as shown in
In this scenario, the traceability needs to realize items below:
In order to solve the problem in this scenario, a possibility of verification and confidentiality need to be considered as below.
Items which can be verified in this example are information which can be verified by G, i.e., information which may be disclosed to G. In this scenario, two items below can be verified (
(1) The automobiles delivered by F (705) are manufactured by using parts manufactured by A (700). For the automobiles, parts are manufactured, processed and assembled in four plants since the parts are purchased from A (700) until they are delivered to F (705) (step S10).
Confidential items in this example are information which cannot be verified by G (706) and which cannot be known from information disclosed to G (706). In this scenario, two items below are maintained confidential (
A possibility of releasing confidentiality as below will be defined.
A possibility of releasing confidentiality is that B to E or a specific flow between B and E can be identified when a problem occurs in a supply chain and the cause needs to be sought. In this scenario, confidential items can be identified under the constraints below (
The constraints here are shown below.
By realizing the above-mentioned possibility of verification and confidentiality at the same time, G can verify whether F purchases parts from an indicated plant or not, or whether F uses the parts specified by G or not. In this manner, quality of the product is guaranteed. F can certify to G that it deals with the indicated plants, while maintaining detailed information on plants it deals with confidential. Therefore, usually, by realizing a possibility of verification and confidentiality, G and F can fulfill requirements respectively. When a problem occurs, by realizing a possibility of releasing confidentiality, a third-party can identify and verify B to E, and clarify the cause of the trouble, while maintaining B to E confidential to G.
In order to realize the above-mentioned requirement, the present invention adopts a realizing system by using a group signature for a private supplier as mentioned above. The group signature has five features of unforeability, anonymity, unlinkability, identifiability and exculpatability. The unforeability means that a signed sentence cannot be forged, and the anonymity means that it is difficult for a person other than a predetermined administrator to identify a person who signed for any signed sentence. The unlinkability means that it is difficult for a person other than predetermined administrator to determine whether two different signed sentences are generated by the same member or not. The identifiability means that a predetermined administrator can whenever identify a person who signed for any signed sentence. The exculpatability means that a member is not to be blamed for anything other than a signed sentence which made by the member.
Here, a flow, through which some messages are sent from S1 to n Pass and from PSn to S2 (and to SM) and V receives the messages, will be considered. The procedure of issuing and informing of a certificate, signing to a message, and a procedure of verifying a signature, and a procedure of identifying a person who signed by AS will be shown below, respectively.
SigG(SigS1(M1)) (expression 1)
Similarly, PS2 to PSn perform group signature in order, respectively. The signature by PSn is
SigG(SigG( . . . (SigG(SigS1(M1))) . . . )). (expression 2)
Finally, S2 (and SM) signs. The sign of S2 is
SigS2(SigG(SigG( . . . (SigG(SigS1(M1))) . . . ))). (expression 3)
V receives a signature chain, which will be the above-mentioned verifier (expression 3). Although an example where only S1 is assumed to issue a message M1 is described in the above-mentioned example, the other PS and S2 can also issue a message. For example, if S1 issues a message M1 and PS1 issues a message M2, a verifier signature chain will be
SigS2(SigG(SigG( . . . (SigG((SigS1(M1), SigG(M2))) . . . ))). (expression 4)
Here, a possibility of verification, confidentiality and a possibility of releasing confidentiality realized by this system will be considered.
This system can verify things shown below. Suppliers forming a flow sign messages to pass onto the next supplier respectively and create a signature chain. If suppliers are disclosed suppliers, it is known that a message is sent from each of them, while if suppliers are PS, it is known that a message is sent from a person belonging to a group. As how many Pass signed is known from the signature chain, it is known how many Pass the flow passes. By verifying a signature chain with a group public key, it is known that PS approved by CA signed the message.
With this system, items shown below will be maintained confidential even after verification. As PS uses a group signature, the PS cannot be identified as PS1, PS2, . . . , PSn. It is apparent that a message is sent from S to PS and from PS to S2 by a signature chain, but it is not apparent that a message is sent from S1 to PS1 and from PSn to S2. It is apparent that a message is sent from PS to PS by a signature chain, but it is not apparent that a message is sent from PS1 to PS2, from PS3 to PS4, . . . , and from PSn−1 to PSn.
As only AS can identify PS and a specific flow between Pass with this system, this system can seek the cause of a problem, while maintaining confidentiality to V.
From the above description, it is apparent that this system can realize traceability to fulfill openness and a possibility of verification. As AS can identify a person who performs a group signature, the person who performed the group signature can be identified and verified if some problems occur during the flow. The method for realizing that is apparent from
In the figure, arrows from A01 to A04 indicate a procedure (issuing and informing a certificate), arrows from B01 to B06 indicate a contract compliance certificate (generating a signature chain), arrows from C01 to C02 indicate contract compliance verification (verifying a signature) and arrows D01 to D02 indicate a flow of identifying the cause of a problem and preventing it from being enlarged (identifying a person who signs).
The plant F (806) selects candidate plants B, C, D and E which can likely be registered in a group of "Japanese plants—product level A or upper" among the affiliated plant candidates 800 (step A0l). In order to register the selected plants B to E in the group of "Japanese plants—product level A or upper", the plant F (806) requests the product specification management authority 810 to examine the plants. The product specification management authority 810 examines the product level of the plants B to E. If the plants fulfill the specification, it issues a certificate indicating that it is in the group of "Japanese plants—product level A or upper". When the plant F (806) contracts with a dealer, it indicates that it only deals with Japanese plants in the product level A or upper as its affiliated plants.
The plant A (801) attaches its own certificate 811 when it delivers parts. The plant B (802) attaches the group certificate 812 issued by the product specification management authority with the certificate it received from the plant A when it delivers parts. Similarly, the plant C (803) to the plant E (805) attach group certificates with the certificates they received when they deliver parts. The plant F (806) attaches its own certificate 816 with the certificate 815 it received from the plant E (805) when it delivers the automobile (also see discussion 1 to be described later).
A dealer G (807) receives a certificate required for verifying that it is a "Japanese plant—product level A or upper" from the product specification management authority. G (807) verifies "whether the automobile delivered from the plant F uses parts from the plant A and whether it purchases, processes, and assemblies parts from the affiliated plants of product level indicated by plant F (806)" by using the attached certificate (816) it received when the automobile is delivered and the certificate it received at step C01 (also see discussion 2 to be described later).
If parts of a delivered automobile have some problem and the plant affiliated to the plant F needs to be identified, the dealer G (807) requests the plant identification authority 820 to identify the affiliated plant and seeks the cause of the problem. As a result of seeking the cause, the plant identification authority 820 verifies a specific flow between the affiliated plants which may be suffered from a worsening problem (step B01 to B05) and prevents the problem from being enlarged.
With such a protocol, the system can certify correctness of the transaction to the dealer G (807) without letting the dealer G (807) know detailed information on the affiliated plants of the plant F (806). If a problem occur between supply chains and a third-party with authority identifies individual affiliated plants and a specific flow between the affiliated plants, the dealer can find out the cause of the problem and prevent the problem from being enlarged.
In the above-mentioned protocol, two points below will be discussed.
As a certificate is created when a group signature is performed, basically the attached certificate is digital data. As an attaching method, it is considered to manage a signature in a server which sings a digital delivery slip with a signature embedded in a part tag and allow a dealer to retrieve the signature from the server as required. As various kinds of attaching methods can be used according to the situation, the present invention is considered as highly versatile.
A dealer needs not to verify a certificate each time an automobile is delivered. Basically, the dealer can verifies according to the situation, being confident that the plant F complies with the contract. That is to say, as the plant F needs not to pass signature data each time it delivers an automobile, it can also consider a sending cost of signature data.
In this case, the above-mentioned suppliers and each authority are connected with each other as shown in
G (907) selects candidates B, C, D and E and F which can be registered as a supplier (group M) which "deals with 1000 companies or more at a specification guarantee level AA" and a manufacturer (group P) which "deals with 500 companies or more at a specification guarantee level A" from raw material suppliers and trusted manufacturers. G (907) requests a medical product specification guaranteeing authority to examine the selected B (902), C (903), D (904) and E (905) and F (906) for being registered in groups M and P, respectively. The medical product specification guaranteeing authority 920 examines B, C and D for a specification guarantee level and a size of the transactions as raw material supplier and examines E and F for a specification guarantee level and a size of the transactions as a trusted manufacturer. If they fulfill the specifications, the authority issues certificates indicating that they are in groups M and P, respectively. When the G contracts with a medical institution, it indicates that it deals with suppliers in the group M for raw materials and with manufacturers in the group P for trusted manufactory.
The raw material supplier A (901) attaches its own certificate (911) when it delivers raw materials. B (902) attaches a group M certificate 912 issued by the medical product specification guaranteeing authority 920 when it delivers raw materials. E (905) attaches a group P certificate 915 with certificates it received from A (901) and B (902) when it delivers manufactured products. Similarly, F attaches a group P certificate 915 with the certificates it received from C and D when it delivers the manufactured products. G (907) attaches its own certificate (917) with certificates it received from E (905) and F (906) when it delivers medical products. A method for attaching may be the same as that described in the discussion 1 of the embodiment 1.
A medical institute H (908) receives a certificate required for verifying that it is in groups M and P from the medical product specification guaranteeing authority 920 (step C11). The medical institute H (908) verifies whether "a medical product delivered from G uses raw materials from A and uses product from a supplier or a trusted manufacturer which fulfills the medical product specification indicated by G" by using an attached certificate (917) it received at delivery and a certificate it received at C11. The certificates are treated in the same way as that described in the discussion 2 of the embodiment 1.
If a delivered medical product has a problem and a customer of F (906) needs to be identified, the medical institute H (908) requests the manufacturer identification authority 930 to identify the customer and seek the cause of the problem (step D12). According to the situation, the manufacturer identification authority 930 also verifies other flows which use the supplier or the trusted manufacturer causing the problem and prevents the problem from being enlarged.
With such a protocol, used raw materials or reliability of medical products can be certified to the medical institute H (908) without letting the medical institute H (908) know detailed information on raw material suppliers or trusted manufacturers the medical product manufacturer G (907) deals with. If a problem occurs between supply chains and a third-party with authority identifies raw material suppliers or trusted manufacturers or a specific flow between the suppliers or the manufacturers, the medical institute H (908) can recognize the cause of the problem and also prevent the problem from being enlarged.
As it is apparent from the specific examples 1 and 2, the present invention can be applied without regard of the shape of a flow between supply chains. The present invention can also be applied to a case where a plurality of groups are present in undisclosed supplier between supply chains. Therefore, the present invention is a much versatile method to be applied to various industries.
It should be noted that the method of the present invention may be embedded in a program product, which includes all features for implementing the method of the present invention and can implement the method when it is loaded in a machine system.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Having thus described the invention of the present application in detail and by reference to embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 12, 1988
|Sep 19, 1989
|Fischer Addison M
|Public key/signature cryptosystem with enhanced digital signature certification
|Dec 9, 1997
|Sep 18, 2001
|Intermec Ip Corp.
|Portable identification capture system for transaction verification
|Oct 29, 2002
|May 2, 2006
|Symbol Technologies, Inc.
|System and method for biometric verification in a delivery process
|Oct 15, 2002
|Feb 13, 2007
|Microsoft Corporation
|Authorization token accompanying request and including constraint tied to request
|Dec 18, 2000
|Apr 29, 2008
|Douglas William B
|Blind-supply open commerce business system
|Mar 22, 2001
|Apr 18, 2002
|Benjamin Arazi
|Methods and systems for efficient chained certification
|Oct 29, 2002
|Apr 29, 2004
|Algazi Allan Stuart
|System and method for biometric verification in a delivery process
|Dec 30, 2003
|Jan 6, 2005
|Information And Communications University Educational Foundation
|Method and apparatus for generating and verifying an ID_based proxy signature by using bilinear pairings
|Mar 2, 2005
|Dec 15, 2005
|France Telecom
|Fair blind signature process
|May 18, 2005
|Feb 21, 2008
|France Telecom
|Method and System for Generating a List Signature
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|May 21, 2004
|Dec 2, 2004
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P.
|Use of certified secrets in communication
|U.S. Classification
|705/76, 705/26.1, 705/12
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 16, 2006
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP., NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SAITO, MIKA;WATANABE, YUJI;YURIYAMA, MADOKA;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:018396/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060626 TO 20060928
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP., NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SAITO, MIKA;WATANABE, YUJI;YURIYAMA, MADOKA;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060626 TO 20060928;REEL/FRAME:018396/0250
|Jun 19, 2015
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Oct 28, 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 28, 2015
|Surcharge for late payment


text:
Clinical and Diagnostic Procedures in Obstetrics and Gynecology is the fourth volume in a series of textbooks and monographs dealing with obstetric and gynecologic topics. Part A deals exclusively with obstetrics, while the anticipated part B is to deal with gynecology. This edition is composed of 20 chapters written by 28 contributing authors from both the United States and the United Kingdom.
The book attempts to bridge the transatlantic gap between the practices of obstetrics in the two continents. The format tends to use topics of clinical and diagnostic procedures as a means of introducing and dealing with different aspects of obstetrics in some depth. Therefore, rather than dealing merely with the mechanics of the invasive and noninvasive procedures alone, it tends to expound on the disease processes as well as the diagnoses and treatments of these same entities. Additionally, it expounds on the indications for performing the procedures themselves.
Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.
Download citation file:
Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.
More Listings atJAMACareerCenter.com >
Enter your username and email address. We'll send you a link to reset your password.
Enter your username and email address. We'll send instructions on how to reset your password to the email address we have on record.
Need assistance?
Athens and Shibboleth are access management services that provide single sign-on to protected resources. They replace the multiple user names and passwords necessary to access subscription-based content with a single user name and password that can be entered once per session. It operates independently of a user's location or IP address. If your institution uses Athens or Shibboleth authentication, please contact your site administrator to receive your user name and password.


text:
This recipe is for those finding it difficult to maintain a plant-based diet because they miss their traditional breakfast proteins and sandwiches with that other patty. And it's for those who have their Doc screaming, 'no more sausage!'. –Scott
Site Info
- Announcements
- Appetizers
- Beans and Legumes
- Beverages
- Blog Recipe of the Week
- Breads
- Breakfasts
- Condiments
- Cooking Tips
- Crockpot
- Desserts & Sweets
- Dressings
- Eat To Live
- Featured Recipes
- Fruit
- Holiday
- Main Dishes
- Meat Substitutes
- Pasta
- Pressure Cooker
- Raw
- Recipes with Photos
- Rice and Grains
- Salads
- Sandwiches and Spreads
- Sauces & Seasonings
- Snacks
- Soups and Stews
- Soy
- Substitutes
- Uncategorized
- Vegetables
- Whenever you start your Amazon shopping through this link, FFV earns a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you for your support!
Featured Recipes
Southern Grits and Greens Casserole
Inspired by a sassy Southern romance novel, this casserole is sinfully good, yet deliciously healthy.
Healthy Chocolate Frosting (Soy Free)
You'll never guess the secret ingredient in this creamy, dreamy chocolate frosting!
Homemade unsweetened soy yogurt
The options out in the world for plain, unsweetened soy yogurt are slim. And if you can find it, it's usually pretty expensive. Luckily it's easy to make at home.
Vegan "tuna" salad
This vegan tuna salad is one of our go to meals when we are feeling super hungry but don't want to cook.
Recent Recipes
Instead of a smoothie, get your greens and fruit in this very tasty and fruity vegan spinach salad.
Serve this delicious hash for breakfast or make it for dinner if you want to and serve it with corn tortillas, or roll into a burrito.
An easy fat-free soy-free and gluten-free recipe that almost cooks itself! Nourishing butternut squash and bean add a punch to your favorite Mexican dishes.
This is my standard all around bread recipe now. Sliced in half and toasted makes a perfect crunchy 'cracker'. –Artscotnet
Here's how I'll be getting my pound of dark leafy greens in this week. –tortugita718
This is a great dish for your backyard cookouts. It's dairy-free, gluten-free and even has a soy-free variation. The tart yogurt dressing and Indian spices make this a salad no one will forget!
Make 16 bars in just 16 minutes: sweet! They're perfect for budding athletes, full of whole grains and fruit with no cholesterol or added fat.
This spinach answers the call. It has the velvety texture of old-school creamed spinach, yet is low fat, plant based, and gluten free. Better yet, you can make it in under 20 minutes!
This is a quick and easy slow cooker soup that's soy and oil free. The spices add layers of flavor that turn this simple soup into something you can even serve at your next dinner party.
This recipe is one of my favorites because it has a ton of leeway. No red peppers? Use green peppers or toss in the leftover cooked veggies from last night. No quinoa? Leftover millet or even brown rice would do the job just fine. Just imagine cleaning out the fridge one a week on taco night!
Savory oats are my latest obsession. These steel cut oats retain an al dente quality to them just like arborio rice does in a risotto. Recipe by Geekypoet.
Delicious marinated mushrooms stuffed with seasoned spinach and sweet potatoes in a cheesy tofu sauce. Recipe by Jarafel.
This cake is incredibly moist without any added oils. The pears, spices and almond extract compliment each other beautifully. By healthyvic.
Sweet potatoes are combined with shredded coconut and spices in these delicious balls. Recipe by Jarafel.
- My Recipe Box: Save your favorite recipes to your personalized recipe box.
Susan's Kitchen Blog
- Jacked-Up Vegan RibsJackfruit adds tenderness, moisture, and a pull-apart texture to these incredible seitan-based vegan ribs. No one will believe they are fat-free! I wish I had an interesting story behind this recipe, but the truth is, I saw a photo by Lacey, blogger at Avocados and Ales, of seitan-jackfruit ribs in the very popular Facebook group […]
Slow Motion Miracle
- It Takes a Vegan Village: A Compendium of Quick Vegan Ice CreamsIf you're as old as I am, you might have the memory of hanging out on a front porch on a sweltering summer day waiting for the ice cream truck to round the corner. The desultory arguments about how to spell "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" would melt in a milisecond as we all hit the pavement at top […]
Subscribe By Email
Recent Comments
- Laurie Spencer on Vegan Garden Harvest Cake
- Christine on Vegan Ranch Dressing
- Jenelle on Starchy or Unlimited? Vegetables on the Eat to Live Plan
- Alyssa on Applesauce Muffins
- jem2 on Creamy Mashed Cauliflower
- Susan Voisin on Greek Lima Bean Dip
- Mark on Greek Lima Bean Dip
- Susan Voisin on Mom's Magical Vegan Blueberry Pancakes
- Joy on Mom's Magical Vegan Blueberry Pancakes


text:
Favstar gets even better if you sign in.
Sign In with Twitter
Here's why
signing in is good for you.
Sorry, there are no tweets to show.
Like @mollykeo's tweets? Send them a Favstar Pro Membership to show you care.
Stats can't be shown as @mollykeo hasn't signed in to Favstar recently.


text:
My bf and I were going to Mays Restaurant next door for crabs and were given a waiting time of 1hr and 30 minutes. Whoa! We decided to head over to Roasthouse pub for a beer and appetizer since we had a lot of time to kill. Really cute place! Im not an adventurous beer drinker but they had a fruity beer so I ordered that. It was different but good. Its cool to go to a place with different microbrews instead of the same old beers bars normally have. We ordered the Roasted Pepper Queso and it was amazing! So much flavor, we couldnt get enough! Im so glad we tried this place as we are going back soon!
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


text:
Panasonic's new camera allows you to do away entirely with the fuss of focusing.
Now with three times the zoom.
Complete with 30x zoom and an electronic viewfinder.
Ricoh's GR II isn't the only shooter getting special treatment.
A versatile range for any and all conditions.
Welcoming a new generation fit to surpass the EOS 70D.
Canon's PowerShot G7 X gets a second-gen update.
Ricoh's updated GR gets a commemorative silver makeover.


text:
October 24, 2012
Before this year I visited France, mainly Paris, at least a half dozen times, and have found that I could pick up enough of the language to get around without too much difficulty. I have always loved the sound of French but never studied it formally. This year I decided to try to learn spoken French using the Pimsleur method, and I have completed what Pimsleur has to offer (i.e., through French III). Although I have learned a lot, I still need a lot more practice to comfortably converse in French, and I thought joining a group of Francophiles might help. Additionally, I think it would be a good idea to start learning more about the written language. My only goal with learning French is to become reasonably good at it and to enjoy the mental and intellectual stimulation that goes along with the challenge of learning any new and somewhat demanding skill.
My name is David, and I live about half an hour north of Baltimore. Although I have had an interest in French for decades, I have only recently begun organized study of the spoken language.
Once again, this was a very nice group of great people with a good range of age, gender, and ethnicity which made it a very pleasant experience! Unfortunately, I feel that I may be somewhat of a burden in a group in which everyone else can already speak French quite well. I'm considering that it may go better if I work with a tutor to try to increase my conversational skills and grow my vocabulary before trying to integrate myself into this type of group. I'm quite happy right now sitting and listening and occasionally interjecting a comment, but I don't expect other members of the group to have to retard their experience to accommodate someone with my presently very limited French language skills. All in all, though, I think this is a wonderful group and I would like to become more functionally capable to be a real participating member. I'd be interested to hear what others think about having a beginner who cannot contribute much just now. Do you mind having me there?
Meetup members, Log in
By clicking "Sign up" or "Sign up using Facebook", you confirm that you accept our Terms of Service & Privacy Policy


text:
1-20 of about 5,860,000 results
Web results
New Jersey Governor Chris Christie official Web site contains his key initiatives, press releases, biography, and photographs.
Christopher James "Chris" Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American attorney, politician and member of the Republican Party who has been the 55th ...
The latest Tweets from Chris Christie (@ChrisChristie): "Congrats to my friend @ greta on her 3500 show! Incredible accomplishment. #Greta3500"
Official campaign site of the Republican candidate in 2016 for U.S. President.
Jul 19, 2016 ... Here is Chris Christie's full speech before the Republican National Convention 2016.
News about Chris Christie. Commentary and archival information about Christopher J. Christie from The New York Times.
Jun 14, 2016 ... Unpopular New Jersey governor Chris Christie wants to make it abundantly clear that he is a confidant of Donald Trump, and not a "manservant ...
Jul 18, 2016 ... This post has been updated. Chris Christie, as you may have heard, wanted to be Donald Trump's vice-presidential pick. It didn't work out.
Chris Christie. 184166 likes · 631 talking about this. We ask that you please refrain from using any type of offensive language. Please note that...
Jul 3, 2016 ... Report: Gingrich, Christie leading Trump VP list .... Chris Christie and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich are among the finalists, sources ...
Browse Chris Christie latest news and updates, watch videos and view all photos and more. Join the discussion and find more about Chris Christie at ...
Jun 22, 2016 ... Andy Borowitz jokes that Donald Trump, looking to raise money for his Presidential campaign, is auctioning off Chris Christie on eBay.
Jun 24, 2016 ... On Tuesday, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie made a speech that sounded commonsensical. "No child in this state is worth more state aid than ...
Jul 19, 2016 ... New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a former prosecutor, brushed off the controversy surrounding Melania Trump's convention speech, saying he ...
Big News on Chris Christie. Includes blogs, news, and community conversations about Chris Christie.
Cleveland New Jersey governor Chris Christie was reportedly enraged he didn't earn the VP spot, according to a top Trump campaign official. While minding my ...
Chris Christie is the governor of New Jersey and a candidate for the Republican nomination for president in 2016. As governor, Christie won office in 2010 and ...
Jun 13, 2016 ... Chris Christie, the sitting governor of New Jersey, has been diminished to an errand boy for Donald Trump's campaign, according to a New ...
Jun 13, 2016 ... Governor Chris Christie, of New Jersey, another of Trump's opponents early in the campaign, has transformed himself into a sort of manservant, ...
See Chris Christie's polls, campaign fundraising, stances on key issues like immigration, foreign policy, and job creation, and more.


text:
Definition of Water retention
Water retention: A nonspecific term meaning the accumulation of excess fluids in body tissues, medically known as edema. Edema can result from many different disease processes, including but not limited to diseases of the heart and circulation and kidney disease.
Water retention is also used to describe the symptoms of feeling bloated or experiencing a small weight gain due to physiologic shifts in body fluid balance brought on by dietary changes, hormonal factors, or dehydration. In this sense water retention is described as a common symptom of the premenstrual syndrome, or PMS. See also edema.Source: MedTerms™ Medical Dictionary
Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016
Medical Dictionary Definitions A - Z
Search Medical Dictionary
Women's Health Resources
- 10 Ways to Revitalize Your Life
- New Treatments for Pulmonary Hypertension
- Relieve Allergies Without Drugs


text:
List all words ending with paschal
Only the word paschal was found, nothing longer.
Some random words: me vroom aal gapy kraal iamb tmeses
This is not a dictionary, it's a word game wordfinder.
- Help and FAQ - Examples - Home
Privacy and Cookies Policy - Share - © Copyright 2004-2016 Morewords.com - 63.562mS