text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 19, 2009
|Filing date
|Aug 6, 2007
|Priority date
|Aug 6, 2007
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Hagop Nazarian, Michael Achter
|Original Assignee
|Spansion Llc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (10), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is related to co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 11/687,436, filed Mar. 16, 2007, entitled "DIVISION-BASED SENSING AND PARTITIONING OF ELECTRONIC MEMORY." The entirety of this application is incorporated herein by reference.
Memory devices have a wide variety of uses in modern electronic devices, including devices such as cellular phones, personal computers, laptops, personal digital assistants, camcorders, voice records, portable storage drives for such devices, and the like. As memory devices become smaller, less expensive to manufacture, and capable of storing larger amounts of information, they become viable products for larger segments of the consuming public. Consequently, as the demand and market for such devices increase, additional types of such memory devices are developed to accommodate those markets. Flash memory, for example, is one type of electronic memory media that can store, erase and restore data. Furthermore, flash memory, unlike some types of electronic memory, can retain stored data without continuous electrical power. Flash memory has become a popular device for consumer electronics, due in part to a combination of the high density and low cost of erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and electrical erasability introduced with electronically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). In addition to combining these benefits, flash memory is nonvolatile (e.g., flash memory can be removed from a power source without losing stored data). Consequently, it has become a useful and popular mechanism for storing, transporting, sharing and maintaining data.
To further evolve technical capabilities associated with flash memory devices, multiple storage cells have been implemented therewith. Multiple storage cells associated with a flash memory device can typically increase a density and consequently a storage capacity of such device. For example, a dual storage technology enables a single flash memory transistor to store two data bits. Some side effects can result from multi cell devices, however, as a bit (e.g., represented by a quantized voltage or current level) stored in one cell can affect a voltage or current level, representing a particular bit, of an adjacent cell. In some situations electrical characteristics associated with two different bits of a memory cell can overlap, making those bits difficult to distinguish. Such a condition can produce a memory read error resulting from an inability to distinguish between two or more bit states associated with a cell. To increase reliability and accuracy associated with flash memory, read errors should be reduced or eliminated where possible. Consequently, semiconductor supplies have invested resources in improving the accuracy and reliability associated with flash memory to comply with increasing quality requirements associated with such devices.
The following presents a simplified summary of the innovation in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects described herein. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosed subject matter. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the disclosed subject matter nor delineate the scope of the subject innovation. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the disclosed subject matter in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The disclosed subject matter provides for differentiating between overlapping memory cell bits in a multi-cell memory device. In accord with aspects of the claimed subject matter, select groups of memory cells are iteratively disabled to distinguish states of overlapping memory cell state distributions. System components can measure distributions rendered non-overlapped to uniquely identify states of such distributions. Identified state distributions can subsequently be disabled to render other state distributions non-overlapped, and identifiable. In such a manner, read errors associated with overlapped bit states of multi-cell memory devices can be mitigated.
In accord with additional aspects of the claimed subject matter, overlapping bit state distributions associated with a plurality of multi-cell memory devices can be distinguished via comparison with a reference. Groups of complementary memory cells of the plurality of multi-cell devices can be initially distinguished with respect to a first reference point chosen at one or more non-overlapped points. Memory cells can be grouped based at least in part upon an aspect of a cell and/or of a complementary cell in relation to the first reference point. One or more such groups can subsequently be disabled to render cells of remaining groups distinguishable with respect to the first and/or additional reference points. By iteratively disabling groups and measuring remaining groups of memory cells, states of overlapping memory cell state distributions can be distinguished to facilitate accurate reading of the plurality of multi-cell memory devices.
The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the disclosed subject matter. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the innovation may be employed and the disclosed subject matter is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the disclosed subject matter will become apparent from the following detailed description of the innovation when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The disclosed subject matter is described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject innovation. It may be evident, however, that the disclosed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the subject innovation.
As utilized herein, terms "component," "system," "interface," "engine," and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software (e.g., in execution), and/or firmware. For example, a component can be a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. As another example, an interface can include I/O components as well as associated processor, application and/or API components, and can be as simple as a command line or a more complex Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
Furthermore, the claimed subject matter may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips . . . ), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD) . . . ), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive . . . ). Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed subject matter.
Moreover, the word "exemplary" is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, "X employs A or B" is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then "X employs A or B" is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles "a" and "an" as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean "one or more" unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
The disclosed subject matter relates to systems and/or methods that facilitate accurately retrieving data in multi-bit, multi cell memory devices (e.g., quad-bit, dual cell non-volatile flash memory). In accordance with aspects of the claimed subject matter, a measurement component can measure memory cells and complementary cells to determine a relative state of such cells with respect to an initial reference point. Subsequently, a disablement component can iteratively disable select groups of memory cells to render other groups of such cells non-overlapped. By iteratively choosing, disabling, and identifying various groups of memory cells, states of overlapping state distributions of a plurality of multi-cell memory devices can be distinguished to facilitate accurate retrieval of data stored within such plurality of devices.
With reference to
System 100 can include a measurement component 104 that can determine a concurrent program level (e.g., level of charge, current, voltage, or the like) of a memory cell or group of memory cells of the multi-cell memory devices 102. Measurement component 104 can include, for example, an electric current meter, charge meter, voltage meter, or like device, electrical process or microprocessor, or combination thereof, that can identify and distinguish electrical characteristics (e.g., current, charge, voltage, resistance etc.) associated with an electronic component (e.g., multi-cell memory devices 102). Memory cell devices (102) can often exhibit overlapping state distributions as a result of a complementary bit disturbance phenomenon. Complementary bit disturbance can occur as a result of adjacent cells, or mirror cells, programmed to different program levels. More specifically, in a mirror bit (dual cell) device, two corners of a single transistor can each hold a memory cell. These two memory cells each share a single poly gate. Consequently, they are physically part of a single, non-volatile transistor located at two edges of the same gate. As a result of this physical arrangement, a charge, current, voltage, or the like, programmed to such adjacent cells can partially average between the cells. Such averaging can result in program levels of each cell being shifted away from a default program level, and toward a program level of an adjacent cell (see, e.g.,
Complementary bit disturbance, as described above, can typically occur when cells are programmed. A high degree of disturbance can occur when a cell is programmed to a highest program level (e.g., high VT level, current level, etc.) and an adjacent cell is programmed at a lowest level, or an un-programmed level, for instance. Such disturbance can increase as memory devices (102) are stressed under operating conditions (e.g., rapid reading, writing, and erasing procedures, corresponding to rapidly changing the charge, current, voltage, etc., levels of memory cells) or simulation conditions. Conventional techniques for reading memory cell data can typically measure and identify a concurrent program level of a memory cell or group of memory cells so long as states of such cells do not overlap. However, once states and/or state distributions begin to overlap and become indistinguishable from each other (e.g., due to data retention or like circumstances), read errors can occur resulting in potential data corruption and/or data loss.
Measurement component 104 can identify one or more non-overlapping points between multiple overlapping state distributions and classify measured states and/or distributions with respect to such non-overlapping point (see, e.g.,
Attenuation component 106 can iteratively disable, suppress, inhibit, or the like, one or more programmed cells of multi-cell memory devices 102 (e.g., that correspond to overlapping states), wherein an iteration of such cells renders at least one program state non-overlapped. For instance, limiting or otherwise restricting electrical power to such devices, or similar technique, can disable programmed cells. As a specific example, disabling all cells that correspond with a 1 or a 2 state (e.g., as measured by measurement component 104), or cells adjacent to a cell that corresponds to the 1 or 2 state, or both, can render program states 3 and/or 4 non-overlapped. As a result, measurement component 104 can verify a state for cells corresponding to the 3 and 4 program states (e.g., by distinguishing 3 and 4 state cells from each other and from cells corresponding to 1 and 2 states, or cells adjacent to such 1 and 2 state cells). Likewise, disabling cells that correspond to a 3 or 4 state, or cells adjacent thereto, or both, can render cells programmed to a 1 or 2 state non-overlapped and distinguishable.
It should be appreciated that multi-bit memory cells (e.g., multi-cell memory devices (102)) as utilized within the subject disclosure can typically be programmed to multiple target levels that can represent multiple data bits. As a more specific example, a quad-bit cell can be programmed to four discreet levels (e.g., B1, B2, B3, B4) corresponding to varying amounts of voltage (e.g., VT) stored within a memory cell. Furthermore, a B1 level can correspond to a first programmed state (that, e.g., can be a lowest amount of voltage, a default voltage level or an un-programmed state, or combinations thereof), and subsequent levels, such as B2, can correspond to a programmed state having voltage higher than B1. Additionally, B3 can correspond to a programmed state having voltage higher than B1 and B2, and B4 can correspond to a highest programmed state having voltage still higher than B1, B2, and B3.
Each bit level (e.g., B1 through B4) of a multi-bit device can correspond to different digital information, or data. Consequently, as a cell is programmed to a particular level (e.g., VT, charge, current, etc.), and changed to a different program level or to the lowest program level (e.g., an un-programmed level, default program level, or the like), writing, re-writing, and erasing, respectively, of data to multi-bit memory cell 102 can be effectuated. Furthermore, an amount of voltage stored therein (e.g., VT) can be measured and compared to discreet threshold levels (e.g., B1 through B4), or states, that correspond to different data, to effectuate reading data stored within multi-bit memory cell 102.
In accord with aspects disclosed herein, multi-cell memory devices (102) described in the subject specification can include two or more adjacent memory cells that can be independently programmed to different bit levels. For example, two adjacent cells of multi-cell memory devices 102 can be programmed to an appropriate level (e.g., electric charge, current, voltage, or the like) representing data bit levels B1 and B2 respectively (hereinafter referred to as B1-B2 or a B1-B2 state with respect to adjacent cells, where B1 refers to a state of a first cell or group of cells having a lowest VT, and B2 refers to a state of a second, adjacent cell or group of cells having a slightly higher VT; it should be noted that the same B1-B2 program state is also a B2-B1 state viewed with respect to the second, adjacent group of cells). As stated above, B1-B2 can indicate an un-programmed state in one memory cell and a first programmed state in an adjacent memory cell, for instance. Typically, multi-cell memory devices (102) can exhibit a complementary bit disturbance phenomenon, where a typical bit level (e.g., VT, level of charge, etc.) of one cell can be perturbed and shifted by a programmed bit level of an adjacent cell (e.g., when differing values in adjacent cells partially average their respective values). More specifically, complementary bit disturbance can cause a programmed bit level of one cell to deviate from a predetermined level typically associated with the programmed bit level.
The following example illustrates a complementary bit disturbance phenomenon applicable to one or more multi-bit, multi-cell memory devices (102) as described above (e.g., see
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments provided by the foregoing example are not to be construed so as to limit the disclosure. Instead, like embodiments known to one of skill in the art or made known to one of skill in the art through the context provided by this example are incorporated herein. Specifically, that other electronic values such as charge or current can be utilized for programming and sensing states of memory cells as described herein, and such values can have proportional or inverse proportional distributions, as appropriate.
As an example, a plurality of quad-bit, dual-cell memory devices can have four state distributions associated with each of four program states, B1, B2, B3, and B4, for a total of 16 state distributions (see, e.g.,
System 200 can further verify a state of programmed cells that correspond to a particular state distribution and/or program state by measuring a concurrent program level of such cells and comparing measured levels to a reference (e.g., a dynamic reference, such as a searching or tracking reference, or a constant reference, such as a constant bit, non-varying voltage or current level, or the like). Measurement component 206 can include, for instance, a device, process, or processor, or combination thereof (e.g., a current meter, charge meter, voltage meter, or the like or combination thereof) that can determine an electrical characteristic (e.g., current, charge, voltage, etc.) associated with one or more memory cells of multi-cell memory devices 202. A determined program level of one or more memory cells can be correlated with a default program state associated with such memory cells. More specifically, a reference component 208 can choose a reference (e.g., a constant bit level, such as a charge, voltage, current, etc., of a cell or group of cells of multi cell memory device(s) 102) between default program states (e.g., represented by B1-B1, B2-B1, B3-B1, or B4-B1 state distributions, or like default characterization of program states) of multi-cell memory devices 202. Measurement component 206 can compare the determined program levels to one or more such references, thereby verifying a program state of associated memory cells relative to the reference (and, e.g., relative to a corresponding default program state).
As an example, a reference provided by reference component 208 can include a constant measurable current, a non-varying bit, an experimentally determined level, a bit level inferred from another bit level or other information related to a memory device (202), or combinations thereof. Reference component 208 can choose one or more such references between non-overlapping portions of active (e.g., non-disabled) memory cell state distributions (e.g., between a B1-B2 state and a B2-B1 state, etc.) For instance, a reference can be chosen between state distributions rendered non-overlapped by attenuation component 206. Additionally, reference component can iteratively choose various reference points between various state distributions rendered non-overlapped by iterations of disabled memory cells. Consequently, measurement component 206 can verify a state of each state distribution (and/or group of state distributions) rendered non-overlapped by attenuation component 204. As a result, system 200 can iteratively verify states of overlapping state distributions of multi-cell memory devices 202, potentially verifying states of all memory cells of such devices.
In accord with additional aspects described herein, system 300 can determine program levels of memory cells, compare such program levels to one or more references, and verify a program state of such cells. Measurement component 306 can determine a concurrent program level (e.g., level of charge, current, voltage, or other level corresponding to a digital piece of information, or bit) of each cell of multi-cell memory devices 304 and derive state distributions (illustrated at
As a particular example to provide context for aspects of system 300, for a plurality of quad-bit, dual cell memory devices (304), at least one distribution of a first program state overlaps at least one distribution of a second program state, and at least one distribution of a third program state overlaps at least one distribution of a fourth program state. Additionally, distributions of the first and second program states do not overlap any distributions of the third and fourth program states and vice versa (e.g., see
Attenuation component 310 can iteratively disable groups of memory cells of multi-cell memory devices 304, wherein an iteration of disabled cells renders at least one program state non-overlapped. Disabling can be by way of attenuating electrical power to a cell, group of cells, or corresponding memory devices (304), or like mechanism. Additionally, attenuation component 310 can disable groups of cells, established by a grouping component 312. More specifically, grouping component 312 can categorize groups of cells according to one or more program states. For example, each cell of a multi-cell memory device (304) can be tested to determine a program level of such cells, as described above (e.g., by measurement component 306). Each cell corresponding to a program state, or having an adjacent cell (e.g., where adjacent cells are different cells sharing a common multi-cell memory device) corresponding to a program state, or both, can be categorized into a particular group by grouping component 312.
For instance, to continue the preceding example in regard to a plurality of dual-cell, quad-bit memory devices (304), each memory device has two adjacent cells, that each can be programmed to one of 4 program states, e.g., B1, B2, B3, and B4. Grouping component can categorize one or more groups based on cell program states, such that all cells programmed to a B1 state form a first group, or all cells having an adjacent cell programmed to a B1 state form the first group, or all memory devices having one or both cells programmed to a B1 state form the first group, or the like, or combinations thereof. In the context of the subject example, where first program states overlap second program states, the first group can be formed of all cells and/or devices having a first or second program state (e.g., as determined with respect to the reference chosen between the second and third program state distributions by reference component 308, described above). A second group can be formed of all cells and/or devices having a second or third program state, etc.
It should be appreciated that some cells can be categorized within a single group or multiple groups by grouping component 312. A quad-bit, dual-cell memory device having one cell programmed to a first program state (e.g., B1) and a second cell programmed to a third program state (e.g., B3) could be included within both the first group and second group, as defined above, due to categorization based program states of adjacent cells of different program states (or, e.g., due to a memory device having cells programmed to states of different groups). Consequently, such a device and/or cells of such a device could be included within both the first group and the second group.
Other cell groups can be formed by grouping component 312 other than those outlined above. For instance, groups such as all cells not belonging to the first group (e.g., cells programmed to a third or fourth state, having adjacent cells also of a third or fourth state, or the like), cells not belonging to the second group, all cells having uniquely verified states (e.g., verified by measurement component 306, as described above), cells of a particular group have uniquely verified states, cells classified by measurement component 306, cells classified by measurement component 306 and also belonging to a particular group categorized by grouping component 312, or like groups, or any suitable combination thereof Subsequently, attenuation component 310 can iteratively disable groups of cells categorized by grouping component 312, so as to iteratively render at least one state distribution of at least one program state non-overlapped by distributions of other program states.
Consequently, bit verification component 302 can uniquely verify program states of programmed memory cells having overlapping distributions. More specifically, each overlapped distribution or groups of distributions can be iteratively rendered non-overlapped by disabling appropriate iterations of groups of programmed memory cells and/or related devices (304). An appropriate reference can be chosen with respect to the non-overlapped distribution (or group of distributions) so as to verify a state of such distribution(s). Subsequently, verified distributions can be categorized into additional groups by grouping component 312, and disabled to render other distributions non-overlapped, and therefore verifiable. In accord with aspects described herein, system 300 can therefore verify states of overlapping distributions of multi-cell memory devices, improving read capability and reliability in such devices.
State distributions (404A, 406A, 408A, and 410A respectively) correspond to cells programmed to a first program level (e.g., B1 level) with adjacent cells in a first, second, third, and fourth program states, respectively. Such state distributions can also be referred to as 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, and 1-4 distributions, respectively. Distributions 412A, 414A, 416A, and 418A correspond to cells programmed to a second program state, having adjacent cells programmed to the first (2-1 state, 412), second (2-2 state, 414), third (2-3 state, 416) and fourth (2-4, state 418) program states, respectively. Likewise, distributions 420A, 422A, 424A, and 426A correspond to cells in a third state having adjacent cells in the first, second, third and fourth program states, respectively, and distributions 428A, 430A, 432A, and 434A correspond to cells in a fourth program state also having adjacent cells in the first, second, third and fourth program states, respectively.
For state distributions depicted by
In addition, a second group can be defined (e.g., by grouping component 312) to include all cells programmed to a third or fourth program state, or cells adjacent to such cells. The second group could therefore include all cells corresponding to distributions of the third and fourth program states (420A-434A), and corresponding to state distributions 1-3 (408A), 1-4 (410A), 2-3 (416A), and 2-4 (418A). Note also that cells corresponding to the 1-3, 1-4, 2-3, 2-4, 3-1, 3-2, 4-1, and 4-2 state distributions (408A, 410A, 416A, 418A, 420A, 422A, 428A, and 430A, respectively) will belong to both the first and second groups simultaneously. Consequently, disabling the first group of cells can render state distributions corresponding to the second group non-overlapped, and vice versa.
Groups A through D of
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Distributions uniquely verified as having a particular program state (e.g., as determined by comparison of distributions of non-overlapping states with a reference, as discussed supra with respect to memory devices of sets 510B and 610B, for instance) can further be included within a particular group (e.g., by a grouping component 312) that can be disabled. For instance, state distributions 504A-510A and 604A-610A of
Referring to
As stated previously, the described systems provide for distinguishing overlapping distributions of memory cells. For instance, by disabling memory cells having particular bit levels, sensing margins between state distributions can be widened. Consequently, reference levels can be determined between state distributions and bit levels associated with such distributions can be identified. As a result bit error rates (BER) and/or delta/sigma ratio of the distributions of each level associated with multi-cell, multi-bit memory devices can be improved.
Cells can be disabled in accord with reference number 902 by, for example, attenuating power to such cells and/or to a memory device associated with such cells. More specifically, cells corresponding to one or more state distribution associated with a first program state, that overlap one or more distribution of a second state, can be disabled so as to render the second state and the first state distinct. At 904, a state of at least one program state rendered non-overlapped can be verified by comparison to at least one reference. A reference can be chosen between state distributions of non-overlapping states, providing a relative measure of distributions of such states. Consequently, distributions of each state can be distinguished from other states, facilitating identification of a unique state corresponding with each state distribution. By way of such mechanisms, methodology 900 can distinguish and verify states of overlapping state distributions in accordance with aspects of the subject innovation.
At 1006, groups of cells can be iteratively disabled to render other groups of cells non-overlapped. At 1008, groups of cells iteratively rendered non-overlapped can be uniquely verified. For example, such non-overlapped groups of cells can be compared with a reference bisecting state distributions of such groups of cells and other groups of cells. By iteratively disabling select groups of cells, iteratively rendering groups of cells non-overlapped, and iteratively verifying such non-overlapped groups of cells, methodology 1000 can facilitate verification of memory cells of a plurality of multi-cell memory devices having overlapping state distributions.
What has been described above includes examples of the subject innovation. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject innovation, but one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the subject innovation are possible. Accordingly, the disclosed subject matter is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
As utilized herein, terms "component," "system," "interface," and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, software (e.g., in execution), and/or firmware. For example, a component can be a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
Artificial intelligence based systems (e.g., explicitly and/or implicitly trained classifiers) can be employed in connection with performing inference and/or probabilistic determinations and/or statistical-based determinations as in accordance with one or more aspects of the disclosed subject matter as described herein. As used herein, the term "inference," "infer" or variations in form thereof refers generally to the process of reasoning about or inferring states of the system, environment, and/or user from a set of observations as captured via events and/or data. Inference can be employed to identify a specific context or action, or can generate a probability distribution over states, for example. The inference can be probabilistic—that is, the computation of a probability distribution over states of interest based on a consideration of data and events. Inference can also refer to techniques employed for composing higher-level events from a set of events and/or data. Such inference results in the construction of new events or actions from a set of observed events and/or stored event data, whether or not the events are correlated in close temporal proximity, and whether the events and data come from one or several event and data sources. Various classification schemes and/or systems (e.g., support vector machines, neural networks, expert systems, Bayesian belief networks, fuzzy logic, data fusion engines . . . ) can be employed in connection with performing automatic and/or inferred action in connection with the disclosed subject matter.
Furthermore, the disclosed subject matter may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips . . . ), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD) . . . ), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive . . . ). Additionally it should be appreciated that a carrier wave can be employed to carry computer-readable electronic data such as those used in transmitting and receiving electronic mail or in accessing a network such as the Internet or a local area network (LAN). Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosed subject matter.
Moreover, the word "exemplary" is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Additionally, some portions of the detailed description have been presented in terms of algorithms and/or symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. These algorithmic descriptions and/or representations are the means employed by those cognizant in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others equally skilled. An algorithm is here, generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of acts leading to a desired result. The acts are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Typically, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical and/or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and/or otherwise manipulated.
It has proven convenient, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like. It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the foregoing discussion, it is appreciated that throughout the disclosed subject matter, discussions utilizing terms such as processing, computing, calculating, determining, and/or displaying, and the like, refer to the action and processes of computer systems, and/or similar consumer and/or industrial electronic devices and/or machines, that manipulate and/or transform data represented as physical (electrical and/or electronic) quantities within the computer's and/or machine's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the machine and/or computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission and/or display devices.
In order to provide a context for the various aspects of the disclosed subject matter,
With reference to
The system bus 1218 can be any of several types of bus structure(s) including the memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus or external bus, and/or a local bus using any variety of available bus architectures including, but not limited to, Industrial Standard Architecture (ISA), Micro-Channel Architecture (MSA), Extended ISA (EISA), Intelligent Drive Electronics (IDE), VESA Local Bus (VLB), Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Card Bus, Universal Serial Bus (USB), Advanced Graphics Port (AGP), Personal Computer Memory Card International Association bus (PCMCIA), Firewire (IEEE 1394), and Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI).
The system memory 1216 includes volatile memory 1220 and nonvolatile memory 1222. The basic input/output system (BIOS), containing the basic routines to transfer information between elements within the computer 1212, such as during start-up, is stored in nonvolatile memory 1222. By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory 1222 can include ROM, PROM, electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory 1220 includes RAM, which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as SRAM, dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct Rambus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Rambus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
Computer 1212 also includes removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer storage media.
It is to be appreciated that
A user enters commands or information into the computer 1212 through input device(s) 1236. Input devices 1236 include, but are not limited to, a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, stylus, touch pad, keyboard, microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, TV tuner card, digital camera, digital video camera, web camera, and the like. These and other input devices connect to the processing unit 1214 through the system bus 1218 via interface port(s) 1238. Interface port(s) 1238 include, for example, a serial port, a parallel port, a game port, and a universal serial bus (USB). Output device(s) 1240 use some of the same type of ports as input device(s) 1236. Thus, for example, a USB port may be used to provide input to computer 1212 and to output information from computer 1212 to an output device 1240. Output adapter 1242 is provided to illustrate that there are some output devices 1240 like monitors, speakers, and printers, among other output devices 1240, which require special adapters. The output adapters 1242 include, by way of illustration and not limitation, video and sound cards that provide a means of connection between the output device 1240 and the system bus 1218. It should be noted that other devices and/or systems of devices provide both input and output capabilities such as remote computer(s) 1244.
Computer 1212 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as remote computer(s) 1244. The remote computer(s) 1244 can be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a workstation, a microprocessor based appliance, a peer device or other common network node and the like, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to computer 1212. For purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device 1246 is illustrated with remote computer(s) 1244. Remote computer(s) 1244 is logically connected to computer 1212 through a network interface 1248 and then physically connected via communication connection 1250. Network interface 1248 encompasses wire and/or wireless communication networks such as local-area networks (LAN) and wide-area networks (WAN). LAN technologies include Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI), Ethernet, Token Ring and the like. WAN technologies include, but are not limited to, point-to-point links, circuit switching networks like Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) and variations thereon, packet switching networks, and Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL).
Communication connection(s) 1250 refers to the hardware/software employed to connect the network interface 1248 to the bus 1218. While communication connection 1250 is shown for illustrative clarity inside computer 1212, it can also be external to computer 1212. The hardware/software necessary for connection to the network interface 1248 includes, for exemplary purposes only, internal and external technologies such as, modems including regular telephone grade modems, cable modems and DSL modems, ISDN adapters, and Ethernet cards.
The system 1300 includes a communication framework 1330 that can be employed to facilitate communications between the client(s) 1310 and the server(s) 1320. The client(s) 1310 are operatively connected to one or more client data store(s) 1340 that can be employed to store information local to the client(s) 1310. Similarly, the server(s) 1320 are operatively connected to one or more server data store(s) 1350 that can be employed to store information local to the servers 1320.
What has been described above includes examples of the various embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the embodiments, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations are possible. Accordingly, the detailed description is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
In particular and in regard to the various functions performed by the above described components, devices, circuits, systems and the like, the terms (including a reference to a "means") used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., a functional equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure, which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary aspects of the embodiments. In this regard, it will also be recognized that the embodiments includes a system as well as a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the acts and/or events of the various methods. In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 15, 2003
|Oct 19, 2004
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Non-volatile semiconductor memory device
|Aug 20, 2004
|Mar 22, 2005
|Sandisk Corporation
|Techniques for reducing effects of coupling between storage elements of adjacent rows of memory cells
|Oct 27, 2005
|Apr 29, 2008
|Sandisk Corporation
|Apparatus for programming of multi-state non-volatile memory using smart verify
|Dec 28, 2005
|Jun 28, 2007
|Nima Mokhlesi
|Alternate sensing techniques for non-volatile memories
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 13, 2009
|Spansion Llc
|Reading electronic memory utilizing relationships between cell state distributions
|Jan 11, 2011
|Spansion Llc
|Reading electronic memory utilizing relationships between cell state distributions
|Dec 18, 2009
|Mar 13, 2012
|Spansion Llc
|High read speed electronic memory with serial array transistors
|Jun 28, 2010
|Oct 2, 2012
|Spansion Llc
|High read speed memory with gate isolation
|Aug 31, 2012
|Aug 27, 2013
|Spansion Llc
|High read speed memory with gate isolation
|Oct 7, 2009
|Mar 25, 2014
|Spansion Llc
|Parallel bitline nonvolatile memory employing channel-based processing technology
|Dec 14, 2007
|Jun 18, 2009
|Spansion Llc
|Reading electronic memory utilizing relationships between cell state distributions
|Dec 24, 2009
|Spansion Llc
|Reading electronic memory utilizing relationships between cell state distributions
|Apr 7, 2011
|Spansion Llc
|Parallel bitline nonvolatile memory employing channel-based processing technology
|Jun 23, 2011
|Spansion Llc
|High read speed electronic memory with serial array transistors
|U.S. Classification
|365/185.22, 365/185.2, 365/185.03, 365/185.02
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Aug 6, 2007
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text:
Who's the Sexiest Member of 'The New Edition Story' Cast? | New Edition Movie | New Edition | New Edition Biopic | Luke Jame | Yazz the Great | Bryshere Y. Gray | Elijah Kelley | Algee Smith | Woody McClain | Keith Powers
Here your vote counts!
Here your vote counts!
Zoe Saldana, Idris Elba and more star in the film.
DeVon Franklin and Common will produce.
We needed this.
Justin Lin would not be where he was today if it wasn't for the Oakland rapper.
Jennifer Hudson will be starring alongside Adam Sandler in the Netflix movie "Sandy Wexler."
Match made in movie heaven?
Misty Copeland will debut in Disney's 'Nutcracker' movie.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Unprofessional Fridays: 07/29/2016
Become Premium to Watch
Playdead's followup to Limbo expands on and improves all of that game's ideas so thoroughly, there's no question why it took six years to get here.
Homefront may look pretty, but it's a monotonous and confused slog.
It's hard to imagine a better Doom game in 2016 than this exhilarating, darkly witty new take on id's classic.
Game »
consists of 0 releases.
Released 1990
The largest weapon in modern militrary arsenals. Use missiles, rockets and deck guns as defense weapons and can carry hundreds of combat ready planes and bombers as well as thousands of combat ready Marines. They are known as "Cities at Sea".
An airplane is a heavier-than-air craft whose lift is generated by airflow over the wings creating a strong pressure difference. In video games, airplanes are used for travel and as a type of weaponry.
The F-15E Strike Eagle is a ground attack version of the F-15.
An explosive ordinance propelled by a rocket engine designed to blow an object to smithereens. A missile is often guided, in some way, to its target. For example; by laser, remote control, or computer/GPS.
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Msc Dissertation Introduction Example
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text:
"Local alternative rock band Kalico has been a full electric band since 2010 and has been regarded as one of the most popular local acts from that time until now."
"KALiCO was voted Best Local Band in the Statesman Journal's Best of the Mid-Valley 2013."
"KALiCO was voted Best Local Band in the Statesman Journal's Best of the Mid-Valley 2012."
"Behind commanding lead vocals and an eclectic, but still radio-friendly sound, alternative rock band KALiCO is quickly becoming one of the more popular bands in the mid-Willamette Valley. The band won Eugene's 101.5 KFLY and Whiskey River Ranch Underground Showdown last year to open for REHAB in Eugene, and has been packing out bars and clubs in both Salem and Eugene. Still a relatively new act, KALiCO states on its Facebook page that its members are currently recording the band's debut album. A free showcase as part of a weekend dedicated to local music equates to the perfect opportunity to check out what all the hype is about."
"Kalico plays super catchy, radio-ready, head noddin' tunes. Alternative rock still reigns and they definitely own it like they built it themselves."


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Our 1997 Jimmy would not start so we replaced the fuel filter as well as the fuel pump, it now starts fine and will idle ok until we start to go and let up on the gas, as soon as we stop accelerating the car dies. Does not matter if you are trying to go forward or reverse as soon as we let up on the gas the car dies. What should we check.
Saturday, November 2nd, 2013 AT 10:52 AM


text:
You have searched for: Death of Savita Halappanavar
8th Death Anniversary .29.10.2007 We cherish your memories every passing moment. We miss your love and kindness. You will forever live in our hearts and minds. Fondly remembered by family, relatives and friends.
- Another dengue death in Girishola
Berhampur: Another person died of dengue at Girishola, a village on the Odisha-Andhra Pradesh border in Ganjam district, on Friday taking the toll in Ganjam district to more than 100. Seventy-five persons are from Girishola, 25 km from here. In the latest case, Santosh Behera, 26, died while being taken to Visakhapatnam. He was undergoing treatment at MKCG Medical College and Hospital. "He left the hospital on Thursday stating that he was going for better treatment. We have not received any information about his death," said chief district medical officer Manoj Behera. This is also the third death in the village in a fortnight, unofficial sources said. Official sources said they have no report of dengue death in the district. Altogether 107 persons in the district have been tested positive for dengue after Elisa test, said district malaria officer Uma Shankar Mishra. " Most villagers go to towns in Andhra Pradesh every day. They might be getting the disease from there. Hundreds of trucks are parked every day in the village at the inter-state check gate. It might be one of the reasons for spread of dengue in the village," said the CDMO.
- Kanwariya crushed to death in Bhadohi
VARANASI: A Kanwariya was crushed to death by a speeding truck on NH-2 in Jangiganj area in Bhadohi district on Friday afternoon. The irate mob of locals torched the truck and blocked the highway in protest against the incident. The district magistrate Prakash Bindoo and SP Arvind Bhushan Pandey rushed to the spot after getting information. Two fire tenders were engaged to extinguish the fire. Heavy police force was deployed to avert any untoward incident. According to reports, a kanwariya Papu Bind (35), native of Adapur village in Mirzapur district, was going to Varanasi to offer prayer at Kashi Vishwanath temple. When he was crossing the road a speeding truck (UP 75M 7839) ran over him. He died on the spot. The local residents and other kanwariyas set the truck on fire. The driver and cleaner fled from the scene. The police reached there after getting information and called fire tenders to extinguish the fire. The body was sent for postmortem. The jam was cleared after intervention of police. The SP said that the situation was normal, and the traffic movement was restored. Adequate police force was deployed in the locality to avert any untoward incident.
- Three hacked to death in Malda
An elderly businessman, his wife and their domestic help were hacked to death - at their Vivekananda Pally house in English Bazaar on Friday.
- Hotel worker battered to death
A 39-year-old drunken man died after he was repeatedly beaten up on Thursday by an unknown person when the victim took objection to the accused urinating in a public place near Bowenpally vegetable market.
- Mushroom deaths
Two members of a family, Jonilla S Marak, 65, and her granddaughter Bikame, 4, died after consuming wild mushrooms in Tura in South Garo Hills district of Meghalaya on Monday.Bikame's brother and mother are critical.
- IUML worker stabbed to death
Nasiruddin Azeez (22) an IUML worker was stabbed to death at Puthalath in Velom panchayat in the district on Friday. The incident was reported around 8.30pm.
- Roads in Dharwad death traps
Lack of coordination between different civic agencies and the lackadaisical attitude of authorities have left several roads in Dharwad in bad shape.
- Elderly strangled to death
A 71-year-old woman was found strangled in her house at Kalkaji in southeast Delhi on Monday evening. She started living with her son, a businessman, and daughter-in-law in their second floor apartment in E-Block after her husband's death seven years ago.
- Many unknowns in Dwarka death
Did paranormal investigator Gaurav Tiwari kill himself by tightening a piece of cloth around his neck with his own hands? This is a theory that investigators are veering towards in solving the mysterious death of Tiwari on Friday.
- Festivity punctuated by death and violence
The festive mood was still on when the news of Kashmir's 'azadi' icon Burhan Muzaffar Wani's killing broke out late in the evening. It was third day after Eid and children in the nearby lane could be seen bursting firecrackers. The mood was enthusiastic and the kids holding their toy guns were seen everywhere -- some posing as rebels, some as policemen and others as victims falling to bullets from both sides. That's the impact deep-seated turmoil has on the kids in the Valley. The same trauma had made Wani, as a 15-year-old, to take up armed struggle. Just as the clock struck 10 in the evening, there was a sudden eerie silence. The news of Wani's death had just broken out. From social media posts by Kashmiri youth, it wasn't difficult to gauge the level of anger that this was going to generate. That anger soon spilled out on the streets. In no time, the streets were filled with people raising slogans against Wani's killing. The loudspeakers in the mosques reverberated with anti-India slogans. "This is something that has happened after almost 20 years in the history of Kashmir's conflict," said Shafiqa (name changed), an elderly woman who had gone out to shop for food items after an undeclared curfew. "I am afraid to send my son out. I have locked him inside my house so that he doesn't fall to bullets," she added. Wani's death was followed by funeral processions thronging his native village in Tral, some 40 km from Srinagar. People from many parts of the Valley assembled in hordes to pay their last tributes to the new-age face of militancy. Through active use of social media, Wani had become very popular among the disaffected youths and inspired many of them to support and join him. In his latest video, Wani had assured the safety of Amaranth Yatris that has been now been suspended due to the unrest. This video too had gone viral and gained support from all factions of people in the Valley. "I don't feel our state has a CM. It has become a headless state where the lives of youth have no value," said Rashid (name changed), in his early teens. The worrying factor perhaps for the state and the Centre is the immense support from the common people for these young militants. "Burhan's death cannot be viewed in isolation. The state is pushing the youth to pick up arms by torturing them. It seems as if the government has declared a war against the common people," said moderate Hurriyat official Mirwaiz Umar Farooq. The separatists have called for a complete shutdown for two days to mourn the civilian killings. They have also threatened a joint agitation if the alleged human rights violations are not stopped. In this state of emergency, it's time the new CM addressed the problem of disaffection. The internet ban and undeclared curfew are no way to address the anger, anxiety and fear among the Kashmiri people. (Saba Firdous was in Srinagar when the protests against Wani's killing began)
- Survivor recounts horror and death
Berhampur: Thirty-year-old Ruben thought a cyclone had hit the area when a barrage of bullets went past him killing five persons and injuring seven at Gumudumaha village under Kandhamal district's Baliguda police limits on Friday night. "The bullets were coming from one side of the road, probably from the jawans. The persons, who were on the left side of the auto, they were travelling in, died or injured, while those on the other side of the auto survived," recalled Ruben, who had a close shave. Ruben escaped as he suddenly hid in a gorge on the roadside "When I emerged bullets had fallen silent. I saw bloodstains on the spot while the security forces were collecting the khokas (used bullets)," he said. The scene was like a battlezone, when the bodies of four persons were lain on the road, while others were crying after suffering bullet injuries, he said, who lost his elder brother in the incident. His elder brother Kukala Digal, who was a former naib sarapanch, died on the spot. When the news spread, the villagers rushed to the spot and rescued the injured persons, he said. "Since it was raining, we thought, the sound might be of thunderbolt," said Nazira Digal, who was in the village at the time of the incident. The village was just half-a-km from the spot. Ruben said 15 persons (except three children) were in the auto, which was coming from Baliguda to their village Gumudumaha. Owner of the auto is Johan Majhi belonging to a border village in Kalahandi district. The auto driver sustained minor injuries, he added. The passengers had got down from the auto, when the vehicle slipped on the road, constructed newly, due to the rain. "We pushed the auto to start it again. Suddenly a bullet hit one of the wheels. We though the auto might burst. All of sudden it was raining bullets," Ruben added. Even though police claimed the auto caught in the crossfire between the security forces and the Maoists, Ruben said they did not see any ultra during the period. Red rebels hardly come to the village, he said.
- Police probe farmer's death
The Bhavanisagar police have initiated a probe into the death of a 47-year-old farmer after the kin of the deceased said they suspected it to be a case of murder.
- Engineering student hacked to death
An engineering college student was hacked to death at Kovilpatti on Saturday.The victim, M Abdullah, 18, son of Mohammed Rafiq from Shenbaga Nagar had come home from the college hostel to spend his weekends, police said.
- Bizman, driver bludgeoned to death
The owner of a decoration firm and a goods auto driver were found murdered in a warehouse at RG Pudur near Chinniyampalayam here early Sunday morning.


text: Is Bieber Sleeping w/ A 15 Year Old Girl?? Tweet Posted May 9th, 2014 @ 3:15pm This is the Instagram post that Bieber put up making people all over the world wonder if he is sleeping with her. Her name is Madison and she is only 15 years old, and he seems VERY close to her boob. However his people have said that he is her "mentor" and he has been helping her career for awhile.


text:
January 2, 2013
to help it grow and help people within this group grow themselves
My name is Martin. I like to try out new and different things wirth like minded people.
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text:
Skip to comments.Glenn Beck Daily Radio Thread
Posted on 03/11/2010 5:51:39 AM PST by eeevil conservative
GLENN BECK, the most listened to Talk Show Host among White House Peeps (4 out of 5 Marxists agree)!
Welcome Sick Twisted Freaks!
Its a morning thread, so bring your coffee and doughnuts!
FRink Phrases:
"Cloward and Piven"
Blow your mind
Fatty fat fatso
Having an ADD moment
Thats FANTASTIC!
And of course anytime Pat does his Arlen Specter voice is cause to FRink!
Feel free to FReepmail any suggestions to add to the list!
FReepmail me to be added or removed from this ping list!
I watched the show yesterday, and thought he was right on.
They story about his Daughter was a very good lesson for life.
HOWEVER, I wish he would have given Karl Rove the hour wasted on Massa (15 OVER).
'Mornin', Sunshine!
Beautiful day here. We had thunderstorms last nite but today is bright and purty!
But I still hate you! : )
Opening with Patches' freak out on the floor.
Where's the press?
covering all the tea parties....
T'ain't far!! I have cloud cover, rain be a'threatnin, no Mr. Sun -- though it is a purty pearly grey.
You and your "eeevil" Insider Extreme! What's that like, anyway?
???? But yer jest down the road from me apiece.
Huh, I reckon it is true about 'round chere: "Wait a minute and the weather'll change."
Fox news seems to do a lot of stories about the 'Stan.
Oh wait...they aren't really a news source. Nevermind.
Man, I love Pat!! All those voices and he can do 'em screaming too!
Don't encourage her, CJ!
She just thinks she's all that, now. Typical conservative elitist!
I demand FREE Extreme!!! It's my right as a global citizen!!!
Just as soon as I get my free broadband!!!
Your freebroadband is coming, Ozark! Just put your faith in The Won!
He is funny. Didja hear the little kids letters to the President the other week that he & Stu riffed on?
Talking about the land grab...man. Sometimes Glenn even scares me with what he finds out and I'm on FR everyday for hours.
When fishing is outlawed, only fisherman will have poles.
? Doesn't quite flow.
When fishing is outlawed, only sushi shops will have fish?
I'd like to just see them try to regulate that around here!!!
LOL! I know, right!?
Jeez twixt the 2 it's a wonder I'm brave enough to leave my house!!
it's like watching TV
clear picture- camera angle changes...
it ROCKS!
Not enough "revenuers" out there to prevent it! Good luck trying!
LOL! I know, right!?
Jeez twixt the 2 it's a wonder I'm brave enough to leave my house!!
sometimes I feel so helpless....but FR helps alot...knowing everyday that I am not in this alone....
I'm not listening!
Still hating you.
That's just it, CJ, all these regulations and bans they propose...just HOW do the propose to enforce these???
Is this their employment solution? Hire everyone to narc on everyone else??!!
How Soviet!
ACORN (or whatever they're calling themselves today!) will start advertising on CraigsList. $20 per hour to tattle on your neighbor!
Pete Seeger
Woody Guthrie
(and his youngun, Arlo)
Joan Baez
All great commies singer/songwriters from back in the day.
"Folk" singers....yeah, right.
Call list:
PLEASE CALL! DC OFFICE LOCAL OFFICE State District
Code Red - House Target List on Health Care
The National Republican Congressional Committee has published a target list on health care. In addition to continuing to contact the five Tennessee Democrat Congressmen, you can go http://www.votervoice.net/link/clickthrough/ext/94697.aspx to contact some of these targets. Much of the talk following Obamas announcement has focused on how to defeat this second bill through reconciliation, but that is misleading because the first step to defeating Obamacare is not by concentrating on defeating the fixer bill but by defeating the Senate bill in the House when it goes to the floor for an up-or-down vote on Thursday, March 18th.
Rep. Lincoln Davis 202-225-6831 Columbia office: 931-490-8699
Rep. Jim Cooper 202-225-4311 Nashville office: 615-736-5295
Rep. Bart Gordon 202-225-4231 Murfreesboro office: 615-896-1986
John Tanner (202) 225-4714, Union City, (731) 885-7070, Jackson Phone: (731) 423-4848, Millington (901) 873-5690 TN (MAYBE)
Rep. Steve Cohen 202-225-3265 Memphis office: 901-544-4131
Harry Mitchell (202) 225-2190 (480) 946-2411 AZ 5th District
Gabrielle Giffords (202) 225-2542 (520) 881-3588 AZ 8th District
Ann Kirkpatrick (202) 225-2315 (928) 226-6914 AZ 1st District
Jerry McNerney (202) 225-1947 925-833-0643 CA 11th District
John Salazar 202-225-4761 970-245-7107 CO 3rd District
Jim Himes (202) 225-5541 (866) 453-0028 CT 4th District
Alan Grayson (202) 225-2176 (407) 841-1757 FL 8th District
Bill Foster (202) 225-2976 630-406-1114 IL 14th District
Baron Hill 202 225 5315 812 288 3999 IN 9th District
Mark Schauer (202) 225-6276 (517) 780-9075 MI 7th District
Gary Peters (202) 225-5802 (248) 273-4227 MI 9th District
Dina Titus (202) 225-3252 702-256-DINA (3462) NV 3rd District
Carol Shea-Porter (202) 225-5456 (603) 743-4813 NH 1st District
Tim Bishop (202) 225-3826 (631) 696-6500 NY 1st District
John Hall (202) 225-5441 (845) 225-3641 x49371 NY 19th District
Bill Owens (202) 225-4611 (315) 782-3150 NY 23rd District
Mike Arcuri (202)225-3665 (315)793-8146 NY 24th District
Dan Maffei (202) 225-3701 (315) 423-5657 NY 25th District
Earl Pomeroy (202) 225-2611 (701) 224-0355 ND At-Large District
Steven Driehaus (202) 225-2216 (513) 684-2723 OH 1st District
Mary Jo Kilroy (202) 225-2015 (614) 294-2196 OH 15th District
Zach Space (202) 225-6265 (330) 364-4300 OH 18th District
Kathy Dahlkemper (202) 225-5406 (814) 456-2038 PA 3rd District
Patrick Murphy (202) 225-4276 (215) 826-1963 PA 8th District
Christopher Carney (202) 225-3731 (570) 585-9988 PA 10th District
Paul Kanjorski (202) 225-6511 (570) 825-2200 PA 11th District
John Spratt (202) 225-5501 (803)327-1114 SC 5th District
Tom Perriello (202) 225-4711 (276) 656-2291 VA 5th District
Alan Mollohan (202) 225-4172 (304) 623-4422 WVA 1st District
Nick Rahall (202) 225-3452 (304) 252-5000 WVA 3rd District
Steve Kagen (202) 225-5665 (920) 437-1954 WI 8th District
Bart Stupak (202) 225 4735 MI (MAYBE)
Brian Baird (202) 225-3536, Vancouver, (360) 695-6292. Olympia, (360) 352-9768, (MAYBE)
senator mark begich (202) 224-3004 toll free. (877) 501 - 6275 just became a MAYBE
Jason Altmire 202-225-2565, Aliquippa, 724-378-0928,
Natrona Heights, 724-226-1304 (MAYBE)
On the Bubble (Major developments from the yes and no columns in the House)
I never knew that about "This Land Is Your Land". Here's a link to the lyrics Glenn was talking about:
You know what scares me, the really popular artists that became more conservative as they grew older had their careers end abruptly...some with weird deaths.
According to Yuri Bezmenov..it was all planned by the old soviets. His video clips were what really opend my eyes...and going to DC and seeing the commies and the real AstroTurf they produce at the "peace marches".
Here is a summary of his clips http://www.dailymotion.com/video/k6KUDv1wzraWhwlBt1 ....really frightening.
Check out THIS picture -- that I created just for YOU!I'm working on a way to "CROSS promote" this kind of PERSONALIZED "Hand of Sarah" images online...
...starting with some of the "regular" threads posted here on Free Republic -- like YOURS!What do you think about "cutting and pasting" the following image, text and link...
...and then POSTING IT -- somewhere on each of the "Glenn Beck" radio and TV threads?Something like THIS?
I ran across those videos last year. Very eye-opening and disturbing. Here's another link that includes written transcripts and some pics:
Growing up in California in the 60's and 70's I was in a constant state of confusion- between what I knew learning on my own and what they were trying to teach me in school.
Glenn seems shocked that the Springsteen song is anti-US. DUH! The lyrics!!! You're just now noticing???!!!
That boy's last good album was Born to Run.
Part of the planned destruction of our moral fabric, according to Bezmenovof, was to pollute everyone with street drugs...boy did it work.
It was a mess for so many. I've taken care of people whose brains were completely destroyed during that time.
Dylan's Ballad of a Thin Man comes to mind-
"And you know somethings happenin', but you don't know what it is.
Do you, Mr. Jones?"
Yep, they've played us like a violin. Hope it ain't too late.
But when you start taking about destruction...well, you know that you can count me out."
Oopsy John died young.
I was just outside on my porch and out of the corner of my eye I saw something big, round and white falling from the sky and hitting the grass just a few feet from me with a splat.
I stepped off the porch and looked up just in time to see a bald eagle passing over.
Wow, is it an omen when an American Eagle poops on your lawn?
Oopsy...John died young.
MLK...a Christian.
Oopsy Martin died young.
Really cool...
Religious organization of any kind is a threat to big government...
I love that song. Best opening guitar riff evah!
The left mocks us for liking that song, saying that it was meant to be a parody of how the right feels about the left. And if you are conservative and like that song then you're stupid and don't get the nuance. At least that's what some lib tried to tell me once.
Wow, is it an omen when an American Eagle poops on your lawn?LOL!
That sounds like a GREAT omen to me!Where I used to work, they called pay day, the day that the "Eagle [defecates]".
(We used the OTHER word.)So, you must be destined to have BIG MONEY coming your way!
But is it an omen? LOL
Or just my lucky day?
; )
You 'probly need a $20,000 license from the EPA to clean bald eagle doody off your car....
But seriously, that's really cool.
The main commie song that I really liked before I knew what it was is "Imagine". Any kid can relate to wanting the world to get along...really really socialist.
Hmmmm, didja work in government, RonDog?
; )
(I have heard that expression before.)
Is it just me, or is FR running only in 1st gear? Everything is going sooooo slooooow.
Ok, that's funny! And sadly close to the truth.
"Imagine there's no heaven..."
I shut down after that when I heard that song for the first time. That song gave me the creeps. But I knew it was popular even to this day. The big happy Global Citizen anthem.
How does the rest of that one go?
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


text:
Local Events and Festivals
Under the Stars in Braselton Park"
- Sponsorship Form
Under the Stars in Braselton Park" - Vendor Applications
Farmers Market 4pm to 7pm Fridays
The Summer Market will be held every Friday during the
months of June and July from 4pm to 7pm. The market lot is located on
Harrison Street between Davis and Frances. If using a GPS – 65 Frances
Street, Braselton, GA 30517 should get you right to it!
Parking is available in a vacant lot directly across
from the market, on Frances Street, at the Braselton Library on Brassie Lane
off Davis Street, and Northeast Georgia Bank on Hwy 53 (please reserve
spaces next to building for customers during banking hours).
Many of our downtown shops are open during market
hours. We encourage you to visit them while you are in Downtown! A
complete list of downtown businesses is available on the
Business Directory page.
The market opens at 4pm. For the convenience of
our vendors to properly set up and everyone's safety, we respectfully ask
shoppers to not enter the market lot before 4pm. To find market
vendors please follow our Facebook page.
Public restrooms are available at the Community Center
on Harrison Street, near the tennis courts.
Vendors are required to complete an application and get
approval from the market manager before setting up. Only vendors selling GA
grown produce or home made food products are considered. At this time
no crafts or non-edible products are allowed.
To Download a vendor application visit our website at
www.DowntownBraselton.com or
contact Amy at 706-684-0369 or
© copyright 2003-2015 Town of Braselton
Site by MURCON


text:
- Admissions
- Academics
- Research
- University Life
- Alumni
- About
(202) 885.2948
Gregory Hunt<br />Aaron Lucas
Justice, Law & Criminology
The ACES Program is held both Fall and Spring semesters. The program is open to American University and DC Consortium students, studying at the graduate and undergraduate level (at least a second semester sophomore) who are maintaining a B average, and who are at least 18 years of age. Other criteria:
For consideration applications must be submitted by August 31 for Fall semester, and by December 31 for Spring semester.
A complete application includes:


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My friends and I just recently stayed at Twi-Lite Motel and we loved it. Yeah it's not as fancy as the other hotels around the Dells, but Twi-Lite is super cheap and you get great discounts on water park tickets. We got discounted tickets for at Noah's Ark and she also has discounted tickets for Mt. Olympus too. And for us going to a water park all day, it didn't really matter if the room was fancy or not. We are definitely coming back here next year for our next Noah's Ark trip!
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BOSTON -- The Boston Bruins return from the All-Star break and will host the Ottawa Senators Tuesday night at TD Garden.
Even though the Bruins are 2-0 versus the Senators already this season, Ottawa still presents a big challenge. The Senators are currently ranked sixth in the Eastern Conference, only four points behind the second-place Bruins. The Senators are 13-10-5 on the road this season.
They're led by veterans Daniel Alfredsson (17 goals and 21 assists) and Jason Spezza (20 goals and 30 assists), while goaltender Craig Anderson has posted a 25-16-4 record with a 2.90 goals-against average and a .910 save percentage.
Bruins coach Claude Julien credits Ottawa coach Paul MacLean for brining the Senators together as a team and building strong chemistry.
"You can see it in their play," Julien said. "They play hard and they don't hang their heads, they compete hard and if they weren't a happy group, at one point you would see them let their game slip away, but they don't."
The Senators have exceeded expectations this season to a lot of people, but Julien said he's not surprised by Ottawa's success.
"It may be a surprise for a lot of people where they are, but I would tell you right now that they're the real deal," Julien said.
The Bruins defeated the Senators 5-3 on Nov. 1 and 5-2 on Dec. 14 this season. Beginning Tuesday night, the teams meet four more times this season.
"I see a hardworking team that's pretty well coached with a goalie who is fairly hot this year," said Bruins forward Shawn Thornton. "I played with him in the minors and when he's on, he's on. They're definitely not sneaking up on anybody any more. It's going to be a good for us coming out of the break."


text:
Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life - Date Announcement - Netflix
WERD: The Lesser of Two Evils
This Marina Joyce Situation Has Gotten Out Of Control! I hate this whole thing.
Watch President Barack Obama's full speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention
Jeopardy devastation
Split Official Trailer 1 (2017) - M. Night Shyamalan Movie
Snooki's "Yung Mommy" Music Video!!
Box of Lies with Matt Damon
Jon Dorenbos: NFL Magician Makes Stunning Artistic Predictions - America's Got Talent 2016
10 Easy Bobby Pin Life Hacks Put to the Test
President Barack Obama Speech at Democratic National Convention (July 27, 2016)
Mila Kunis & Ashton Kutcher's Wedding Rings Are From Etsy - CONAN on TBS
*NEW* American Horror Story Season 6 - OFFICIAL S6 AHS TEASER TRAILERS - #2 #3 #4
Cara Delevingne Pranked Some of Taylor Swift's Squad
Can a Film Be So Good It's Bad?
Donald Trump on Russia & missing Hillary Clinton emails (C-SPAN)
Solemn Responsibility
DNC Day Two: A Closer Look
President Obama Speech Democratic National Convention 2016
Real-Life LEGO MiniFig Cosplay!


text:
©2008 Alexander McCall Smith; (P)2008 Recorded Books, LLC
"The Comforts of a Muddy Saturday"
Another pleasant visit with Isabel Dalhousie. The narrator, Davina Porter, is absolutely terrific!
Report Inappropriate Content
If you find this review inappropriate and think it should be removed from our site, let us know. This report will be reviewed by Audible and we will take appropriate action.


text:
Skip to comments.FReeper Canteen ~ Sunday Chapel ~ Living Prayer ~ 30 December 2012
Posted on 12/29/2012 5:04:10 PM PST by Kathy in Alaska
And a Blessed Lord's Day to the MacNessa family. *HUGS*
A very weird day here...high winds, high temps in the mid 40s, and no more flocked trees. Thankfully I didn't have to go out today.
Did you have a restful day? Snug and cozy at home?
Good Lord's Day and Shavua Tov to you!
Shavua Tov.
Wishing all our Jewish troops, veterans, families, allies, friends, and Canteeners
a peaceful and prosperous week.
Prayers for our troops, veterans, families, allies, friends, and Canteeners
for a safe and peaceful week ahead.
The family members who founded Hobby Lobby craft stores are born-again believers. The president, Steve Green, is passionate about the Scriptures and plans to establish a Bible museum that will display rare books and manuscripts from around the world. He said, We are interested in . . . encouraging people to consider what [the Bible] has to say. . . . The goal is to create a museum around the story of the Bible. No book has been persecuted as much or loved as much. Its incredible story needs to be told.
The Bible has been preserved through time in remarkable ways, and the museum will tell that story. The oldest copies we have of the New Testament are more numerous and closer to the date of the eyewitness events recorded than any other ancient document from that time. Their reports on Christ are more reliable than anything we know about Socrates or Caesar. It should not surprise us that God is behind the scenes using people and circumstances to pass on His inspired text of redemption. Isaiah eloquently proclaimed: The grass withers, the flower fades, but the Word of our God stands forever (Isa. 40:8).
As we read the Bible with an open heart, we long to share its message. Its Gods lasting letter to all.
Read: Isaiah 40:1-8
Hi Everybody!
Sorry about Navy....
Sleeping is one of the best healers. Good for you.
I actually slept 6 hours in a row. Excellent for me. Wind has finally quit, but temps are still high.
A Blessed Lord's Day to The Mayor family.
Thank you for today's sustenance for body and soul.
Hobby Lobby is in for a rough ride. Dear Lord, please watch over them. Amen.
Hope your Christmas season has been enjoyable so far.
He Who blessed our forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - may He bless the fighters of the Israel Defense Force, who stand guard over our land and the cities of our G-d from the border of the Lebanon to the desert of Egypt, and from the Great Sea unto the approach of the Aravah, on the land, in the air, and on the sea.
May HASHEM cause the enemies who rise up against us to be struck down before them. May the Holy One, Blessed is He, preserve and rescue our fighting men from every trouble and distress and from every plague and illness, and may He send blessing and success in their every endeavor.
May He lead our enemies under their sway and may He grant them salvation and crown them with victory. And may there be fulfilled for them the verse: For it is Hashem, your G-d, Who goes with you to battle your enemies for you to save you.
G-d bless and keep your children safe, Alouette.
God Bless our military men and women who have given their all.
Thanks, unique.
God Bless and watch over the Airborne!
Good evening, ML...((HUGS))
A Blessed Lord's Day and Shavua Tov to you and yours.
Hi Linda! Hope you and ML had a good day today. Did you go garage saling? Did she get you a new chew toy? Treats?
The A section is a wonderful and majestic melody, but Schubert has planted the diminished fifth aka the tritone, the forbidden interval in church music like little mines throughout. Its just the composer being naughty.
At 3:52 the B section turns to the minor, and the melody is suspiciously like the Dies Irae from the requiem mass.
At 7:56, the A section returns in drastically shortened form.
At 8:47, the C section is a long fugue. Schubert was taking counterpoint lessons from Simon Sechter, and this is a good example of how fugues began popping up like mushrooms in Schuberts output in his last year. The tritone is the glue that holds the fugue together, and it pops up everywhere.
Good evening, Publius, and a Blessed Lord's Day to you and yours.
Thanks for Schubert's Gloria.
Josh Groban ~ What Child Is This
Thanks, unique, for the logo.
"But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness." -from THE BIBLE: Romans 6:17-18
A blessed Lord's Day to you Kathy.
It's been in the low 20's here.
An inch or less of snow expected here tonight and same for Sunday during the day.
A lot of fog these past 2 weeks — that's unusual.
Thank you. And a Blessed Lord's Day, Cindy, to you and yours. Thank you for the links.
One inch of snow at a time is good. I don't like fog. Be safe.
I hear you.
If one wanted fog; one would live in London.
Take care of yourself, and as always, thank you for this thread Kathy.
Welcome Troops, Veterans, Families, and Allies!
God Bless You and Keep You Safe.
Thanks, unique, for our troop blessing.
Welcome Troops, Veterans, Families, and Allies!
God Bless You and Keep You Safe.
Thanks, unique, for our troop blessing.
Welcome Troops, Veterans, Families, and Allies!
God Bless You and Keep You Safe.
Thanks, unique, for our troop blessing.
((HUGS))Good morning, Kathy. How's it going?
Welcome Troops, Veterans, Families, and Allies!
God Bless You and Keep You Safe.
Thanks, unique, for our troop blessing.
Welcome Troops, Veterans, Families, and Allies!
God Bless You and Keep You Safe.
Thanks, unique, for our troop blessing.
There Shall Be Showers of Blessing
UGH! I just checked the weather forecast...next few days above freezing with snow and RAIN. Below freezing not returning til later in the week. I hate the warm weather in the middle of winter.
Thank you for doing your part to help keep all of us free and safe.
Thanks, unique, for the pastries.
Coffee is always on........
How about a donut?
Good night.
Good morning, E, and a Blessed Lord's Day to you and yours. ((HUGS))
Any teams playing this weekend? Ready for 2013?
Yep, ready for 2013.
THAT is a very interesting translation of that particular passage of Scripture. I have never seen it worded quite that way, but I like it!
Linda has a LOT of stuffed animals. (they don't squeak, but she loves them anyway!) They are actual toys made for human children, so I know they are non-toxic and safe. I WON'T buy doggie-toys because they are made in you-know-where.
She is very good with her toys, and doesn't destroy them with her teeth!
Her favorite game is to toss them in the air to see if she can lodge them on a high object, like tables, the piano, even the KITCHEN CABINETS.
She chews on "VirBac" which are leather chews infused with a tooth cleaning and breath freshening agent, so she is "Kissing Sweet all Day Long". They cost over $20.00 a month with s/h and tax, but worth every penny! She really loves them and does the dance of joy when I go to the pantry and get out the bag.
She also does the dance of joy when we prepare to go yard saling.
Ooooo. the TRITONE! In a MASS? naughty Naughty!
For years, Music teachers taught that the tritone was a very yucky sounding interval, and should probably only be used in scarey music, music about death or judgement, dark stuff. Yet here it is in the Part of the Mass that is about Glory!
I just LOVED it when Leonard Bernstein used the tritone over and over in one of the most ROMANTIC songs on Broadway.
Ma-—RI-a! I JUST met a GIRL named Ma- RI-a! LOL!
(That'll show 'em!) Leonard was known for his somewhat rebellious nature. But, he was such a genius so I guess he was entitled. Ha Ha.
Sounds like Franz did it before Leonard did!
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