text:
Skip to comments.In Defense of "Underage" Drinking
Posted on 03/04/2002 10:49:56 AM PST by A.J.Armitage
click here to read article
But the sovriegnity of the individual does!
Agreed -- as to age of majority. That's my point: statutes define the ages for certain things. They can't determine the age for voting (constitutionally set at 18). Simply because the statutes use a term of art like age of majority and then place many things in there doesn't draw any distinction between the age of majority and drinking age. In other words, you can't say that simply because they are defined as an adult, they should be drinking. The same statutes that define them as of majority also say the drinking age is 21. My point is simply that we have decided as a society that certain ages are right for certain things. Now, if things like loss of parental support, the ability to write contracts, etc., were constitutionally set at 18, your point would be valid. Since it's set by statute, it takes more than just to say "if he can sign a contract, he should be able to drink."
I didn't see anything to respond to. Just some statements. You apparently aggree that pretty much all people don't go around trying to keep people from doing things that they don't personally find appealing.
Not living under the protection of a government.
To understand this the better, it is fit to consider that every man when he at first incorporates himself into any commonwealth, he, by his uniting himself thereunto, annexes also, and submits to the community those possessions which he has, or shall acquire, that do not already belong to any other government. For it would be a direct contradiction for any one to enter into society with others for the securing and regulating of property, and yet to suppose his land, whose property is to be regulated by the laws of the society, should be exempt from the jurisdiction of that government to which he himself, and the property of the land, is a subject. -- John Locke
I just wanted to say I'm impressed with the way you keep your head cool when faced with invincible ignorance. Keep up the good work!
And THAT I absolutely agree with.
In fact, I do like it. You seem to have missed the key factor in checks and balances, ect. The power of the government is limited, because the government is run by people under the effects of the Fall.
Ironically, our newly minted domestic terrorism laws include among the definitions of acts of domestic terrorism "using threats of force or coercion to influence public policy".
If a ban on all handguns prevents one innocent person from being killed, I'll bring up deaths anytime gun rights are discussed!
Ok, I don't want my 16 year old to have access to alcohol. Under your law, I would have to follow him around all day to make sure he does not purchase it. It would be similar to me trying to prevent my minor child from buying a snickers bar. If he wants a snickers bar, he will get it.
Is it? I thought it was by federal coersion by withholding highway money?
A small point, since it amounts to the same thing.
You haven't, and indeed have repeatedly stated just the opposite more than once. My mistake...we're definitely in agreement on that issue.
Agreed. I trust my peers drunk in their homes more than I do sober behind the wheel.
I can only assume you read neither my post nor your own.
I no more believe that that I believe people who are 22 will just sit at home drinking, or, for that matterm that people who haven't had enough sleep will sit at home and not drive.
The fact that someone might do something risky after drinking is no argument at all. If they do, it's the driving that's the problem.
But say that you didn't want your minor child eating Snicker Bars, whose responsibility is it to prevent him from doing such?
Ok thats nice.
Control freaks are not normal people.
They are the new, improved uber-citizens
Agreed. A price has to be paid when you kill somebody in this situation. This reminds me of a story...there's a guy where I live who was an assistant coach (my dad was head coach) of little league baseball...well, when he was 15 he got drunk and killed the teenage girl who was in the car with him. His license was suspended till he was 18. Then a year ago (he was about 19 or 20) he gets drunk, goes speeding headed south in the northbound side of the interstate and knocks off another person and seriously injures another. Quite a shame.
I'll waste nither breath nor wit on you henceforth.
Yes. But once the child was old enough to get out on his own. I would not have control. Worst case scenario, he get's a snickers. That's not all too bad. Change that worst case scenario to, he gets all the booze he wants, that's not acceptable.
Don't you think you could be a little bit more benevolent? You know, we pretty much are all conservatives here, even though we may diagree on some issues...
Ha. That's funny. Sure, they 'decided' to enact more restrictive drinking laws--because they'd been BLACKMAILED by the federal government.That's the thing that really ought to P.O. conservatives, the fact that the federales stuck their noses into what is at most a state issue at the behest of a well organized pressure group. How is this bad when it's some liberal group, or the safety nazis, yet OK when it's a right-PC group like the MADD mothers (who ceased to be about drinking and driving, focusing almost solely on the former, years ago)?
This offense was particularly egregious in Ohio. Before the federal blackmail began, Ohio allowed 19 and 20 year olds to buy beer. The religious right and its allies sponsored a referendum in 1983 to raise the beer age to 21. This proposal got absolutely crushed at the polls, by a 2-1 margin.
Thwarted in Ohio, the MADD lobbyists went running to Washington with their blackmail proposal. Unsuprisingly, despite the referendum Ohio's Democratic Senators (Glenn and Metzenbum) voted for it.
Fortunately, we don't have Democratic Senators any more, but we're still living with their handiwork. Conservative principles pretty much demand that decisions about drinking ages (and for that matter BAC limits) be left to the states.
Yep. Sorry, but the state is not here to do your parenting for you.
The document is a PDF file available at http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/alcohol/Community%20Guides%20HTML/PDFs/Public_App7.pdf which is found at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
From the document:
What is the national age 21 drinking law?
The National Minimum Drinking Act of 1984 required all states to raise their minimum purchase and public possession of alcohol age to 21. States that did not comply faced a reduction in highway funds under the Federal Highway Aid Act. The U.S. Department of Transportation has determined that all states are in compliance with this act.
I completely agree. I just am saying that the people of a state/city/community have the constitutional ability to prohibit 18-20 year olds access to alcohol. They have the constitutional ability to prohibit alcohol completely even. The Constitution does not prevent stupid state laws.To a degree it does, through the Fourteenth Amendment. I'd like to see someone challenge the Sunday beer sales laws that all to many places have, as the only justification for making Sunday special is religious.
Join the LP, the party without it.......
HA! My heart is hardened to those who need to have my humorous ripostes explained!
We(imperial we) take no prisoners! ;^)
I must have missed something in this article. Nothing said about the thousands of innocent people murdered at the hands of drunk drivers.That's because the law we are discussing has precisely zero to do with driving while drunk, which is illegal regardless of one's age.
Just my opinion but I think the reasons for keeping the drinking age as it is are far better than any argument I've read here for lowering it.
Unfortunately, innocent people are affected by alcohol. You may be able to sit in your dorm and have a drink and it's no big deal, but there are many teens who would not be able to handle that responsibility and other people end up paying the consequences.
There have always been religious laws. Our own founders created states whos own Constitutions said that all those that run for office must be of the Protestant religion.The First Amendment did not apply to the states until the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


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subset: commoncrawl


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These are all the News & Announcements posted on Thursday, 6 October, 2011.
Storytime Registration
Registration for the next block of Storytime starts Monday, October 10th at 10 a.m. You can register online, by phone, or in person at the library. This block of Storytime runs six weeks from October 25th to December 8th. For more information, visit our Storytime page.
Posted By Logan Library at 1:23 PM in Category:Children
Link directly to this article.
The Latest News!
Jul 20, 2016
» Library Closed Jul 18, 2016
» Authors to Speak at Logan Library Jul 15, 2016
» Celebration of Cultural Diversity


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What is 'Balance Of Trade - BOT'
Balance of trade (BOT) is the difference between a country's imports and its exports. Balance of trade is the largest component of a country's balance of payments. Debit items include imports, foreign aid, domestic spending abroad and domestic investments abroad. Credit items include exports, foreign spending in the domestic economy and foreign investments in the domestic economy. A country has a trade deficit if it imports more than it exports; the opposite scenario is a trade surplus.
Also referred to as "trade balance" or "international trade balance."
BREAKING DOWN 'Balance Of Trade - BOT'
The balance of trade is one of the most misunderstood indicators of the U.S. economy. For example, many people believe that a trade deficit is a bad thing. However, whether a trade deficit is bad thing is relative to the business cycle and economy. In a recession, countries like to export more, creating jobs and demand. In a strong expansion, countries like to import more, providing price competition, which limits inflation and, without increasing prices, provides goods beyond the economy's ability to meet supply. Thus, a trade deficit is not a good thing during a recession but may help during an expansion.
Current Account DeficitA measurement of a country's trade in which the value of goods ...
Trade DeficitAn economic measure of a negative balance of trade in which a ...
Trade SurplusAn economic measure of a positive balance of trade, where a country's ...
Net ExportsThe value of a country's total exports minus the value of its ...
ExportA function of international trade whereby goods produced in one ...
Dollar DrainWhen a country imports more goods and services from another country ...
The Balance Of TradeThe balance of trade is the difference between a country's imports and exports. A trade deficit occurs when a country buys or imports more goods from other countries than it sells or exports. ...
What's the Balance of Trade?The balance of trade is the difference between the value of all the goods and services a country exports and the goods and services it imports.
Exploring The Current Account In The Balance Of PaymentsLearn how a country's current account balance reflects the country's economic health.
Current Account DeficitA current account deficit occurs when a country spends more money on the goods and services it imports than it receives for the goods and services it exports.
What does Current Account mean?The current account reflects the difference between a country's savings and investments.
Understanding Net ExportsNet exports are the difference between a country's exports and imports.
How Imports And Exports Affect YouImports are an important indicator of an economy's health. In a healthy economy, exports and imports are both growing.
The Pros & Cons of a Trade DeficitIs a trade deficit, also known as a current account deficit, beneficial or detrimental to a country's economy?
Interesting Facts About Imports And ExportsImports and exports exert a profound influence on the consumer and the economy. Learn what affects these figures, and in turn how these figures affect the economy.
6 Factors That Influence Exchange RatesAn in depth look at out how a currency's relative value reflects a country's economic health and impacts your investment returns.
What is a trade deficit and what effect will it have on the stock market?A trade deficit, which is also referred to as net exports, is an economic condition that occurs when a country is importing ... Read Answer >>
When has the United States run its largest trade deficits?Learn in what year the United States ran its largest negative balance of trade as a result of imports greatly exceeding the ... Read Answer >>
Why do some analysts argue that trade deficits aren't bad for the economy?Understand the reasons why trade deficits, reviled by many economic analysts, are not always a bad thing in the eyes of many ... Read Answer >>
How does comparative advantage influence the balance of payments?Learn how comparative advantage affects a country's balance of exports and imports, which in turn influences the overall ... Read Answer >>
What happens to the US dollar during a trade deficit?Learn what happens to the U.S. dollar during trade deficits. Trade deficits happen when imports exceed exports leading foreigners ... Read Answer >>
Is a deficit in the balance of payments a bad thing?Discover how it might be possible to run a balance of payments deficit, what that means in terms of international trade and ... Read Answer >>


text:
Two Men Wrongfully Convicted Of 1993 Murder To Go FreeA Cook County judge has ordered the immediate release of two men who spent 23 years in prison, after prosecutors agreed to dismiss all charges against them.
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Man Charged With January Killing On Far South SideA man has been charged with shooting another man to death earlier this year in the Pullman neighborhood on the Far South Side.
Man Charged With Murder Of 14-Year-Old Boy In Back Of The YardsA man who accidentally shot himself over the weekend has been charged with the murder of a 14-year-old boy in the South Side Back of the Yards neighborhood in May.
20 Years Later, New Trial For 2 Men Convicted In Double MurderTwo men who've spent 20 years behind bars for murder had their sentences thrown out Monday and were granted new trials in light of fingerprint evidence their attorneys say conclusively points to another culprit.
Lyons Man Accused Of Beating Stepfather To Death With HammerAuthorities say a 33-year-old man used a hammer to kill his stepfather when a fight escalated Friday night at their home in west suburban Lyons.
Reward Offered In Probe Of Hazel Crest Triple MurderOfficials in south suburban Hazel Crest have announced a $5,000 reward for information leading to a conviction in the murder of a 39-year-old man and his two daughters.
Man Charged With Fatal Ford Heights ShootingDuboris Harden, 22, faces first-degree murder charges for the Friday morning shooting in the 1400 block of 14th Place in Ford Heights, according to the Cook County sheriff's office.
Second Man Charged With 2015 Double Murder In Horan ParkRicky Dortch, 29, was arrested Thursday and charged with two counts of first-degree murder and two counts of aggravated battery with a firearm, all felonies, according to Chicago Police.
Special Prosecutor To Investigate Cops Tied To Jason Van DykeA Cook County judge on Friday ruled that a special prosecutor will be appointed to look into whether additional Chicago Police officers covered up the circumstances that led to the fatal shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.
Man Charged In Fatal Stabbing In West Garfield ParkA West Side man who already served time for a murder was charged with fatally stabbing a rival during a fight about drugs in the West Garfield Park neighborhood.
Lawyer Says Man Charged In Fatal CTA Stabbing Has SchizopreniaArthur Jones, 29, has been institutionalized at least 10 times since he was diagnosed with the illness in high school and was kicked out of DuSable in ninth grade, defense attorney Julie Koehler told Judge Adam Bourgeois Jr.


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The day of donatingYup, I beleive you donated for PC. You weren't thinkng of the perks at all, hence the blog post ^^
Sarcasm aside, I think Forever is right. Happy blogging, though. :D
Posted January 22nd, 2011 at 1:31 AM by Spherical Ice
The day of donatingI'm not sure whether that'll help PC get a dedicated server, considering most donations afaik go towards the monthly fees.
Posted January 21st, 2011 at 9:53 PM by Forever


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Transparent metal-in ESD shielding bags are the most commonly used shielding bag. These bags allow for 40% light transmission for easy identification of bag contents.
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Order was ready for Will-Call pick-up when promised and all items and quantities were correct and in the bag! Smooth transaction. Thanks!


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� Global-warming skeptics love to make the argument that the changeability of weather forecasts in the short term �disproves claims by climate scientists that potential disaster lies just a few decades away as the planet heats up. The fundamental problem with such skepticism is that weather and climate are not the same thing. TV meteorologists are […]
Oregon Shakespeare Festival's "Juneteenth" celebrates the end of slavery, blasts racism.
State boating managers have recommended against banning motors on a 10-mile stretch of the Chetco River, calling it an "over-reaching measure" to settle conflicts between boat and bank anglers during the river's winter steelhead season. A...
Mark your calendars and set your DVRs! ABC announced their fall premiere dates on Tuesday. The network will kick off the 2016-17 season with the return of
By the time the Democratic debates had rolled into October last year, social media had endlessly compared Larry David to Bernie Sanders. So SNL decided to do something novel by treating audiences to David as the wild-haired senator for one of the...
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Who would Billy Eichner rather f---:
On Sunday's Big Brother,
Donald Trump just delivered a major economic policy speech at a factory in Pennsylvania.
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Franklin Afternoon Book Discussion
We'll discuss Whistling Past the Graveyard by Susan Crandall.
Jump to navigation
We will be discussing The Ghost Bride by Yansze Choo.
Students in grades 6th-12th are invited to read A Monster Calls by Patrick Ness. An afternoon snack is provided.
We will be discussing Where'd You Go, Bernadette? by Maria Semple. Copies may be picked up at the library. Treats provided.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Jul 10, 2012
|Filing date
|Jan 31, 2006
|Priority date
|Feb 2, 2005
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Patrick Pouteau, Raymond Campagnolo, Frederic Mallard, Frederic Ginot
|Original Assignee
|Commissariat A L'energie Atomique, Biomerieux Sa
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (17), Non-Patent Citations (8), Referenced by (1), Classifications (24), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The main application field of this invention is that of <<lab-on-chips>>, or integrated analysis devices or IAD (a microelectronic component in which one or several chemical and/or biological reactions are conducted), or biochips (a microelectronic support provided with biological probes) notably used for detecting and characterizing DNA or proteins. In particular it allows an integrated read-out of such devices.
Documents U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,653,939 and 6,325,977 describe the use of CCD (or CMOS) optical sensors as a substrate for making the detection portion of the biochip. The molecules to be analyzed may be marked by a fluorescent or chemiluminescent label.
For other IADs, detection is no longer optical but electrical, from electrons generated by the marker associated with the molecules to be analyzed and which are directly read out by the read-out circuit. For example, reference may be made to the article of Robin H. Liu et al., <<Integrated Microfluidics Biochips for Electrochemical Detection of Multiple Bioagents>>, 8th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, Sep. 26-30, 2004, Malmö, Sweden.
The areas 4 grouping the whole of the contact pads 42 take up consequent space on the front face of this component. According to the types of components and their applications, the contact areas may be found again on the four edges of the component, or on three or two of them or even on a side of the component. These reserved areas may be of a width ranging up to 500 μm according to the manufacturing technologies or according to the technologies for resuming electrical contacts.
The positioning of these contacts on the same face of the component as the one bearing the optical detection means 54 and close to the latter poses a certain number of problems:
It is therefore difficult, or even impossible to depassivate the contact pads before functionalization. Now, depassivation before functionalization allows the functionality of the electronic read-out circuit to be tested, a major step for ensuring the quality of an industrial process. Conversely if depassivation is performed after functionalization, it may degrade biological probes because it requires aggressive technological steps, for example etching.
In another configuration, illustrated in
For all these devices, the problems already mentioned above are posed.
The problem of integrating the fluidic functions required for preparing the biological sample with the detection functions is also posed.
One object of the present invention is to provide a new type of biological analysis device, with optical and/or electrical detection means, with which the fluidic flow of a sample to be analyzed may not be limited or perturbed.
Another object of the present invention is to make a device, the electronic functionality of which may be tested before and/or after functionalization.
The invention relates to a biological analysis device including:
According to the invention, detector(s) are therefore used, for which the electric contact pads are transferred onto the rear face of the chip.
This allows on the front face, only having the detection portion, possibly covered with a passivation layer, for example a silicon nitride or silicon oxide layer.
It is also possible to have on the front face, electronic processing devices at one or more pixels. The outer contact with its components is provided via the contact pads located on the rear face.
Such a use facilitates the steps for manufacturing biological probes on the surface of the component including detection means and improves the possibilities of integration of a detection technology in a IAD, in particular in its microfluidic portion.
According to the invention, technologies of detectors for example of the CMOS or CCD or NMOS or biCMOS type may therefore be used; these detectors may possibly be arranged in an array, with resumption of electric contact on the rear face.
The front face may be functionalized by biological and/or chemical probes.
The detection means may be of the optical type, for example fluorescence detection means, which may possibly include a wavelength filter.
The detection means further are for example, means for detecting bioluminescence or chemiluminescence, which may include biological probes marked with an enzyme capable of emitting a photon, upon contacting a specific molecule contained in the fluid to be analyzed.
According to one alternative, the detection means are electric detection means, for example electrochemical means.
Preferably, the detection means are flush with the fluidic chamber at a flow surface of a fluid.
Sealing means may be provided around the detection means, or in an area in proximity to these detection means, or in an area for inserting detection means into the chamber.
The perimeter of the component and/or the fluidic chamber may advantageously include supporting planes.
A device according to the invention may further include heating means on the rear face side of the detection means, i.e., in contact with, or facing, or integrated to the detection means.
Read-out means, positioned in contact with the pads on the rear face of the detection component, allow the signals to be read out during the use of the device.
Additionally, a memory film may be positioned in contact with the pads on the rear face of the component.
The contact pads are provided and compatible with direct interconnection of the detection means and of an outer reader, for example of the chip card type.
The invention also relates to a use of a device according to the invention for carrying out biological analyses.
An exemplary component which may be applied within the scope of the invention is illustrated in
This is an APS (active pixel sensor) chip, i.e. including at the pixels 54, integrated electronic functions for reading and processing pixel information, with depassivated metal pads 51 for resuming contact on the rear face 52 (
The front face 50 of the component groups together the functions of an optical and/or electrical detection component, for example in CMOS technology or any other technology based on a semiconductor (NMOS, BiCMOS . . . ). This may also be a component of a CCD detection array.
Examples of CMOS or MEMS or CCD technologies with resumption of contact on the rear face are given in the article of J. F. Kuhmann, entitled "Through Wafer Interconnects and Flip-Chip Bonding: A Toolbox for Advanced Hybrid Technologies for MEMS", EUROSENSORS XIII, 13th European conference on Solid-State Transducers, pp. 265-72 (The Hague 1999). ISBN: 90-76699-01-1.
The front face 50 may be passivated by a silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer. On the rear face 52 (
An associated electronic processing circuit may also itself be made on the front face 50 and it fulfils various functions, such as for example: addressing and/or amplification, and/or analog or digital conversion . . . . Such a circuit is passivated.
An integrated analysis device according to the invention is illustrated in
Advantageously and as illustrated in
Still advantageously, the component is flush with the surface of the fluidic portion, as this is moreover apparent in
Fluidic flow does not thereby encounter any irregularity. No space is reserved for electric surface contacts.
The electric contacts 51 are directly accessible on the rear face (
The electrical connections are made through the component 40, without any accessible connections on the front face 50 as in
Two exemplary embodiments of such a device are given in
On these figures, reference 40 always designates the detection component used.
It is connected to contact pads 70-73, through contacts 80-83 which either completely cross the whole substrate 66 (
In the embodiment of
With the embodiment of
The interconnection material may be in gold or in a titanium-gold alloy, or in nickel . . . etc.
With such a device, it is no longer necessary to take into account the metal nature of the pads 54 since, on the front face 50 of the component, one only has access to the passivation layer, for example in silicon nitride or in silicon dioxide, of the array of pixels and of the associated electronic processing circuit.
All the functionalization chemistries operating on a microscope slide may be contemplated on the passivation layer.
From a fluidic point of view, the surface 50 of the component, when it is flush with the fluidic portion, does not have any irregularity caused by resuming electrical contact and its associated passivation. This does not require any complementary study or development with regard to fluidic flows. The component may nevertheless, if desired, jut out into the fluidic chamber.
From the point of view of the assemblies, in the direction perpendicular to the main plane of the component (direction i of
By means of this technology, methods for assembling a detection component in a biochip may be obtained much more simply than in the prior art.
In particular, as illustrated in
Taking into account the one-way use which is contemplated for this type of IAD, it is moreover possible to achieve resumption of the electric contacts by an external <<reader>>, of the chip card reader type, directly in contact with the pads 54, on the rear face of the chip, and not via a memory film with which the contacts may be transferred. The dimension of these pads may be adapted in order to facilitate resumption of the contacts with standard tools.
The entire surface of the rear face 52 of the component is available for this purpose.
As a general rule, the active surface of the component is larger than the surface required for resuming the electric contacts, there is therefore a sufficient surface area on the rear face 52 of the component for making the whole of the electric contacts and even larger electric contact pads, compatible with the final reader, such as those conventionally used for resuming contact on a chip card.
By suppressing the memory film, it is possible to suppress the stresses related to the use of this film (alignment, mechanical strength, heat strength). It facilitates the assembling of the biological analysis device.
A heating resistor may be provided on the rear face of the component in order to control the temperature at the fluidic chamber. Advantageously, it may be made with the same technology as the one used for making the contact pads. Alternatively, an external heating resistor may be used (integral with the reader, for example); by suppressing the memory film, a direct thermal contact with the component will be possible in this case, providing better control of the temperature at the fluidic chamber.
According to another aspect, it is possible to considerably increase the surface of the connection pads, considering the available surface on the rear face 52 of the component. With this, the connector technology stresses (alignment, mechanical strength, temperature strength . . . ).
The front face of a component according to the invention may be functionalized by biological probes (DNA, or protein, or sugar), and then used as an integrated biological analysis device. The electrical functionalities of the component may be tested at any moment before or after functionalization via rear face contact pads.
Thus, a DNA, protein or other ligand biochip may be read in an integrated way, as described in document <<Opto-electronic DNA chip: high performance chip reading with an all-electric interface, F. Mallard et al>>.
Any detection of molecules and notably of organic molecules, may also be applied, as described in documents U.S. Pat. No. 5,653,939 or U.S. Pat. No. 6,325,977, and this thanks to optical detection means, for example by fluorescence or bioluminescence or chemiluminescence, or to electrical means.
Six examples will now be given. In these examples, the term <<component>> means a component according to the present invention:
The surface of the APS component used is covered with a silicon nitride passivation layer. Captured oligonucleotides are grafted on the surface of the APS via a silane bearing reactive groups.
1-1: Creation of SiOH Groups on the Surface of the APS:
The components are subject to an O2 plasma of 500 W for 1 minute. Alternatively, the components are incubated for two hours in an NaOH, H2O, ethanol mixture in mass proportions 1:3:4 (<<Brown>> treatment) and then thoroughly washed with water and dried under nitrogen flow.
1-2: Silanization:
The components are incubated for 24 hours at room temperature in an absolute ethanol+10% 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane mixture. They are then rinsed several times with ethanol, including once with sonication for 5 minutes, and then dried under nitrogen flow and incubated for 3 hours 110° C. (annealing).
1-3: Pre-Activation:
The components are immersed in a solution of KOH (7.5% by mass in water) and then thoroughly rinsed with water. This step provides regeneration of the NH2 groups of the silanes, which may have been protonated (NH3 +, less reactive in the following step).
1-4: Activation:
The components are immersed for 90 minutes at room temperature in an aqueous 20% glutaraldehyde solution. Next, they are thoroughly rinsed with water and dried under nitrogen flow.
1-5: Binding the Captured Oligonucleotides:
A capture probe bearing an amine group is then diluted to finally 10 μM in the deposit buffer (300 mM Na2HPO3, pH 7.8, 10% glycerol), and then deposited on the surface of the component by means of a Karl Züss stopper robot provided with a piezoelectric needle. The deposit volume of the order of 300 pl and the diameter of the drop is about 140 μm.
In Example 2, the capture probe used is the 20mer, (5′) AATAGTACTTTCCTGATTCC(3′)-NH2.
The deposits remain in contact with the surface of the components overnight, and then the components are washed three times with the deposit buffer before post-immobilization treatment.
1-6: Post-Immobilisation Treatment:
The components are incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and without stirring, in an aqueous 90 mM NaBH4 solution, rinsed with water for 5 minutes, in a 0.2% SDS solution for 5 minutes, again rinsed with water for 5 minutes, and then dried under nitrogen flow.
On a component functionalized according to the procedure described in Example 1, 10 nM of HRP-coupled detection oligonucleotide complementary to the detection probe, is hybridized as a drop at 37° C. for 30 minutes (here: (5′)GGAATCAGGAAAGTACTATT(3′)-HRP) in a hybridization buffer (100 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 1M NaCl, 0.05% Triton X-100).
The surface of the component is then washed three times with a hybridization buffer, and then the components are mounted on their read-out device (test kit for VV5501 chips of STMicroelectronics). The Pierce ELISA Femto Maximum Sensitivity chemiluminescence substrate is deposited as a drop on the surface, the component is placed in darkness, and then 64 non-saturated images of the luminescent spots are acquired.
After acquisition of the signal, the luminescence is quenched by adding Javel water (fast oxidation of all the present luminols), and then 64 images are acquired with the same camera adjustment (acquisition of black images).
The final image of the spots is the difference between the averages of the 64 signal images and of the 64 black images.
The detail of the reaction mechanism of the HRP/luminol pair demonstrates that the photon-emitting species, like the species from which they originate, freely diffuse in solution (only the first step of the reaction chain depends on HRP). The size of a spot observed in chemiluminescence should therefore be larger than its actual size. This has an influence on the maximum density of biological sites which may be put on the array of photodetectors.
An attempt was made to quantify the diffusion distance of the photon-emitting species: on an image similar to the one shown in
The difference between the average diameter of the spot (estimated by its peak's width at half maximum) and the diffusion diameter of the spot (the area on the spot, where light intensity is larger than one thousandth of the maximum intensity) was thus able to be measured.
In the case illustrated in
This example relates to the general course of the treatment of a sample and hybridization.
A component is obtained according to any of the methods described in Example 1.
A biological sample is treated in order to extract and purify the nucleic acids of interest, and then to amplify them according to state-of-the-art techniques, for example the method described in Troesch et al., Journal of Clinical Biology, 1999, 37, 49-55.
The amplified nucleic acids are then marked with biotin on the phosphate groups of DNA and cleaved into small fragments according to the method described in <<Procédé de marquage et de fragmentation d'ADN>>, (method for marking and fragmenting DNA), Patent Application FR-2 824 335. These marked and cleaved nucleic acids are then purified according to standard state-of-the-art techniques, in order to remove the excess of marker (see for example Monnot et al., Nucleos. Nucleot. & Nucleic acids, 2001, 20(4-7), 1177-1179).
The amplified, marked, cleaved nucleic acids are then hybridized on the component for 30 minutes according to the aforementioned techniques of the art (Troesch et al. 1999). The hybridized component is then washed in order to remove the nucleic acids which are not specifically coupled to the component, always according to the methods of the art.
A streptavidin/HRP conjugate is then deposited on the component at a concentration from 10 to 20 nM for 5 to 15 minutes, and then the component is washed again in order to remove the conjugates which are not specifically complexed to nucleic acids marked with biotin.
The Pierce ELISA Femto Maximum Sensitivity chemiluminescence substrate is then introduced there onto the chip, and the treatment described in Example 2 above is then followed.
Example 1 above shows a functionalization of the component by spotting.
However, it is possible to use other functionalization methods presently in effect in the field of biochip type components.
In particular, a preferential method for making the component is to use a functionalization method addressed by light, as practised by Affymetrix (cf. Fodor et al. Science, 1991, 251, 767-773, or further Pease et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91, 5022-5026). This method derived from methods of microelectronics, uses a succession of insolations (UVA) and of chemical reactions on a glass or silica wafer in order to make a component of peptides or oligonucleotides.
The methods for making arrays of photodetectors also themselves use techniques of microelectronics, in particular thin layer deposition, insolation (UVA) end etching steps, on a silicon substrate.
Thus, an industrial manufacturing method may be the following:
The functionalized detection face is excited by a beam with a suitable wavelength. A fluorescence beam with a different wavelength is re-emitted and read at the detection face.
Advantageously in this case, provision is made for adding on the optical detection face, a wavelength filter which is reflective at the excitation wavelength and transparent at the fluorescence wavelength.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Aug 7, 1995
|Aug 5, 1997
|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
|Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection
|Mar 10, 1995
|Dec 8, 1998
|Knoll; Meinhard
|Miniaturized circulatory measuring chamber with integrated chemo- and/or biosensor elements
|Jun 1, 2000
|Aug 21, 2001
|Micronas Gmbh
|Apparatus for measuring physiological parameters
|Jan 18, 2000
|Dec 4, 2001
|Agilent Technologies, Inc.
|Optical detection system for the detection of organic molecules
|Oct 4, 1999
|Mar 25, 2003
|Commissariat A L'energie Atomique
|Biochip and biochip reading device comprising a plurality of zones for molecular recognition
|Oct 7, 1999
|May 28, 2003
|Motorola, Inc.
|Integrated multilayered microfluidic devices and methods for making the same
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Nov 4, 2003
|May 21, 2004
|Micronas Holding Gmbh
|Method and device for determining a concentration of ligands in an analysed sample
|Jan 14, 2004
|Jul 29, 2004
|Diagnoswiss S.A.
|Multi-layered electrochemical microfluidic sensor comprising reagent on porous layer
|A. Troesch, et al., "Mycobacterium Species Identification and Rifampin Resistance Testing with High-Density DNA Probe Arrays", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol. 37, No. 1, Jan. 1999, pp. 49-55.
|Ann Caviani Pease, et al., "Light-generated oligonucleotide arrays for rapid DNA sequence analysis", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 91, May 1994, pp. 5022-5026.
|Frédéric Mallard, et al., "Opto-electronic DNA chip: high performance chip reading with an all-electric interface", www.sparksdesigns.co.uk/biopapers04/posters.asp, pp. 1-20, Mar. 15, 2005.
|J. F. Kuhmann, et al., "Through Wafer Interconnects and Flip-Chip Bonding: A Toolbox for Advanced Hybrid Technologies for MEMS", Eurosensors XIII, 13th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers, 1999, pp. 265-272.
|Office Action mailed Feb. 7, 2012, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-553665, filed Sep. 28, 2007 (with English-language Translation).
|Robin H. Liu, et al., "Integrated Microfluidic Biochips for Electrochemical Detection of Multiple Bioagents", 8th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, Sep. 26-30, 2004, 2 pages.
|Stephen P.A. Fodor, et al., "Light-Directed, Spatially Addressable Parallel Chemical Synthesis", Research Article, Feb. 15, 1991, pp. 767-773.
|V. Monnot, et al., "Labeling During Cleavage (LDC), A New Labeling Approach for RNA", Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 20(4-7), 2001, pp. 1177-1179.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 6, 2009
|Jul 23, 2009
|Lee June-Young
|U.S. Classification
|435/288.7, 436/518, 422/509, 436/172, 422/504, 435/7.32, 422/502, 435/288.5, 422/505, 422/82.05, 435/287.2, 436/525
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jul 31, 2007
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|Fee payment
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text:
ABIT to the MAX - IT7 Max2 Rev 2.0
Specifications of the IT7 Max2 Rev 2
Supports Intel Pentium 4 1.4GHz ~ 2GHz mPGA 478 CPU Willamette
Supports Intel Pentium 4 2.0GHz ~ 2.4GHz mPGA 478 Northwood (400FSB)
Supports Intel Pentium 4 2.2GHz ~ 2.66GHz+ mPGA 478 Northwood (533FSB)
Supports Intel Celeron 1.7GHz+ mPGA 478 Willamette-128 (400FSB)
Intel i845PE with HT
i82845PE Northbridge
i82801DB Southbridge
Intel Hub Architecture @ 266MB/s
Bus Frequency
100/133MHz Internal
400/533MHz External
Netburst Micro Architecture
Expansion Slots
1 AGP 4x
Expansion Ports
1 PS2 Keyboard Port
1 PS2 Mouse Port
10 USB 2.0 Ports (6 rear accessible, 4 via expansion bracket)
2 Firewire Ports
5 Stereo Audio Ports
1 Optical Audio Port
1 Game Port (via expansion bracket)
Special Features
BIOS overclocking control of FSB, voltages.
Onboard Realtek Networking
Highpoint HPT374 RAID
Marvel PATA to SATA link
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
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text:
More about Nursery Footwear
At Footasylum we cater for all ages when it comes to the latest footwear fashions. Our nursery section has the best in children's footwear ranging from children's trainers to Boots and Plimsoles. We use the same mentality for children's footwear as we use for men's and women's footwear. We aim to keep everything fresh from new styles to new brands. In order to maintain the high quality we research what is up and coming and what styles are trending today. We then incorporate that into our versatile range.
Our brand selection is also top notch with different world class names such as Nike, Toms, Vans, Adidas and many more. Shop online now at Footasylum and enjoy great deals and value. Plus don't forget its free delivery within the UK on selected items. So browse through our collection of nursery footwear you won't be disappointed.
Nursery (Sizes 3 - 9)
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Converse Nursery Chuck Taylor All Star Ox Trainer £19.99 RRP £24.99
Havaianas Nursery Brasil Logo Flip Flop £6.99 RRP £13.99


text:
Reuters News
Revolving Door
Who's coming and who's going. Tell us about your job move! Receive the Revolving Door Newsletter with expert analysis by email twice a week.
January 13, 2012: Barb Burg has been named VP, director of global communications at Reuters. She had been SVP, director of publicity and PR at Random House. (mb)
February 7, 2011: David A. Schlesinger has been named chairman at Thomson Reuters China. He had been editor-in-chief at Reuters News. (release)
February 7, 2011: Stephen J. Adler has been named editor-in-chief at Reuters News and executive vice president of news for


text:
COME July 22 I will finally be able to officially wish my fellow Sarawakians Happy Sarawak Day. And it will be a public holiday to boot. 449 more words
Tags » Sarawakian
Sarawak abolishes quit rent - another reason I am thankful to be a Sarawakian
WELL the State Government under Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Adenan Satem abolished quit rent in the State for smallholder agricultural land and residential land as of yesterday (March 15). 482 more words
More affordable housing for Sarawak please
MORE affordable houses that are comfortable to live in. That's what Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi Adenan Satem has called for in Sarawak.
Indeed. Each and every Sarawakian deserves a comfortable place to call home – not just those with a big pay cheque at the end of the month. 425 more words
Adenan wants focus on narrowing digital divide
CHIEF Minister Datuk Patinggi Adenan Satem has called for a narrowing of the digital divide in our Great State.
While those of us in urban areas usually complain about the quality of Internet services, many Sarawakians in rural areas still don't have access at all. 616 more words
Sarawakian Azman Ujang Appointed Bernama Chairman
Datuk Seri Azman Ujang has been appointed chairman of Bernama, the national news agency of which he was once the general manager and editor-in-chief.
The Sarawak-born journalist, whose appointment took effect on Feb 1, succeeds Datuk Abdul Rahman Sulaiman who had served as the 10th chairman of Bernama for six years. 521 more words
Adenan is anti-inequality not anti-federal
OUR Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi Adenan Satem has indeed been a real champion for Sarawak and Sarawakian rights since he came into office.
He's put in place some 50 initiatives and principles to bring our Great State to even greater heights. 386 more words
Sarawak to abolish quit rent
SO while other states in Malaysia continue to raise living costs, our Chief Minister Datuk Patinggi Adenan Satem has strived to lighten the burdens on the shoulders of Sarawakians with multiple initiatives. 621 more words


text:
Bypass the box office line at many theaters with guaranteed advance tickets. If something comes up, you can return or exchange them up until the posted showtime.
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text:
Wholesale Case Lamborghini Diablo Silver Exotic 1:16 Electric RTR RC Car (6 Units at $12.50 Each)
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text:
Alright – I'll finally admit it.
I am naturally prone to sinus infections.
Turns out, it runs in the family.
So, all of those times that I 'take a break' from my workout or checkout of life because I feel crummy and I'm just waiting for the inflammation to go away on it's own – turns out, it just won't. Not without a whole lot of love an attention from me, and a few trusty tools. I'll tell you all about them, after the jump… [Read more…]


text:
Dr. Khan graduated from the Sind Med Coll, Univ of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan in 1988. He works in Roseville, CA and specializes in Neurology and Sleep Medicine.
Neurology, Sleep Medicine
Medical School: Sind Med Coll, Univ of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan; Graduated 1988
Please verify insurance information directly with your doctor's office as it may change frequently.
3001 Douglas Blvd Ste 220
Roseville, CA 95661
(916) 742-7718
Fax: (510) 350-9190
Practice Website: Not Available
Accepting New Patients: Yes
Medicare Accepted: Yes
Medicaid Accepted: No
Not Available
2412 Professional Dr
Roseville, CA 95661
1600 Eureka Rd
Roseville, CA 95661
1600 Eureka Rd Fl 4
Roseville, CA 95661
729 Sunrise Ave Ste 616
Roseville, CA 95661
1020 Sun Down Way Ste 160
Roseville, CA 95661


text:
Sleepy Tom Power Naps
Posted on Sep 22nd, 2014
Sleepy Tom introduces his Power Naps Vol. 1 and has three new bootlegs up for free DL on his SoundCloud! Listen to Power Naps below and get Jobless on iTunes now!
Sleepy Tom introduces his Power Naps Vol. 1 and has three new bootlegs up for free DL on his SoundCloud! Listen to Power Naps below and get Jobless on iTunes now!
We say this after every Labor Day… but this year's Day Off was our absolute craziest yet! Thousands of party people took over 50 Kent to rock with Fool's Gold family and friends. The day brought sets from Danny Brown, French Montana, A-Trak, Araabmuzik, The Lox, Brenmar, Hoodboi B2B Falcons, Yung Gleesh, World's Fair, Nick Catchdubs feat B.I.C., Shash'u, Black Dave, GrandeMarshall, Cakes Da Killa and Ruff Ryders young'n Lil Waah. And let's not forget the surprise guests! French Montana brought out BK's own Bobby Shmurda, while A-Trak surprised the crowd with Remy Ma, Cam'ron, A$AP Nast, iLoveMakonnen, and Travi$ Scott, and Black Dave repped for the home team with Smoke DZA. Desus & Mero held us down on the host tip with their bodega stand up (complete with assists from Rosenberg, Miss Info, Ebro and the Hot 97 crew). It was truly one for the books…
Watch our official recap and gaze on full photo galleries from Kirill Was Here, Mel D. Cole (Set 1 & Set 2),FRANK151, Nicky Digital, CMJ, Driven By Boredom, Societe Perrier, and Lyynks Music (as well as some Tumblr action from Mosaic New York, LIVETODESTROY, (7)Even, New NYer, CloudXI and Ralph Lorenzo). Peep some of our fave selects after the jump!
Big shouts to our sponsors G-Shock, Red Bull and The FADER. Grab your tickets now for the remaining DAY OFF shows in LA, ATL and Miami at fgdayoff.com. Read More
A-Trak stops by Funny Or Die to have a DJ Mag Top 100 Debate with his homies Destructo & DJ Mustard! Moderated by the one and only DJ Tanner from Full House. Listen to A-Trak's new Cazzette remix below and watch the debate after the jump! Buy Out The Speakers on iTunes and check out A-Trak's tour dates here.
The Bruisers throw a house party in the video for Danny Brown's "Smokin & Drinkin", as director Alan Del Rio Ortiz (Blood Orange, Smith Westerns) creates a darkly beautiful, black-lit universe for Danny's chemically enhanced anthem, produced by A-Trak and JMIKE.
Watch the "Smokin & Drinkin" video now and grab the song on DB's acclaimed album Old (available on iTunes, CD, 2xLP and deluxe vinyl box set) as well as the new Smokin & Drinkin digital EP and pic disc vinyl, featuring remixes from Boys Noize, Jack Beats, DJ Sliink and TroyBoi.
Check Danny Brown performing live when he headlines Fool's Gold DAY OFF events in Los Angeles on 10/12 and Atlanta on 11/1, advance tickets and details at FGDAYOFF.COM
Vogue premiered Fool's Gold DJ/producer Treasure Fingers and fellow ATLien Bosco's ecstatically house-y "Names," a summer jam turned year-round banger that's been turning heads on dancefloors around the globe, burning up Fashion Week runway playlists, and now – thanks to a blissfully glitched-out music video – taking over a screen near you. Channeling public access dance shows and webcam dance parties, it's a hypnotic look at two of club music's most distinctive voices. Tune in and Turn up! Get Names on iTunes & listen to BOSCO's interview with Future Bounce below. Read More
It's drink spillin' time! Nick Catchdubs returns with new banger "Wuts That" featuring BX hooligans B.I.C., grab it on iTunes now (and everywhere else fine digital music is sold) alongside a breakbeat-heavy remix from Kraymer. Nick and B.I.C. tear down Webster Hall Studio this Friday (9/19) for the single release party, get your tix now. Catchdini will be also be performing solo at Fool's Gold DAY OFF shows in LA and ATL, hit fgdayoff.com for all the details. And stay tuned for more music off Nick's Smoke Machine LP as we get closer to its January '15 release!
Chain snatching season is upon us! Run The Jewels are back to make you tuck your shit once again, armed with scorching new music and the same 180-proof attitude fans know and love from El-P and Killer Mike. Hit runthejewels.net for music and preorder info on the RTJ2 LP (out October 27th) alongside a gang of tour dates.
If you're still craving more gloriously aggro raps, revisit the roots of RTJ with last summer's debut LP on Fool's Gold, still available as a free download from foolsgoldrecs.com/runthejewels, along with re-pressed vinyl LPs and RTJ tees. Run 'em, baby!
LA neighbors and bizarro beat aficionados Sinden & Astronomar are heading out on a mini-tour together starting Thursday in Seattle. They've put together a free EP for the occasion, premiered today on Do Androids Dance. For even more madness from these Fool's Gold cousins, grab Sinden's Ring Around The Moon EP (in original and remixed form) and Astronomar's Clubhouse collab with CRNKN, "Young Mummy."
Black Atlass will be touring Europe this coming Fall! Watch the video for "Blossom" below, buy Young Bloods EP & Paris on iTunes. Read More
Shash'U remixes Chromeo's "Lost On The Way Home" into a two-steppin', power funk ballad with just the right amount of sexy. Stream it below, check out tour dates after the jump & download Draft Picks '14!


text:
Seeking Alpha shorts Optimer, then, in a timely negative article points out the labeling issues.http://seekingalpha.com/article/272054-labeling-and-script-use-may-cause-problems-for-optimer-s-new-drug?source=yahooHopefully the labeling will not have a great impact on the stock price, and this guys investment will not turn out well.
I have no problem with him writing a negative article. What I object to is his timing and his shorting the stock he writes about. He doesn't even try to hide this fact. He's using the print media to further his financial gain and this is wrong. The guy should be investigated for this.
The guy simply brought up observations that every one should consider. Regardless of when this occurs of his/her position, this is a right....You delusional Longs seem to forget so easily this given right for debate and every single item that is brought that goes against your pumping philosphy is characterized as idiotic or some how illegal. You guys need to take a hard look at yourselves and your actions....It will be satisfying taking your money..LOL!
There's a reason there is no name on the article
Its a guy that writes under the name Edward Lopeziado or something like that.His article has been suspiciously spammed across the internet.I hope this stock blows up in this Fvck's face. GOGOGOGO OPTR!!!
Longs have to admit, a lot of good points made by the author. Great minds think alike. Can't wait for my profits to come very shortly...
"Longs have to admit, a lot of good points made by the author. Great minds think alike. Can't wait for my profits to come very shortly... "Only thing I am admitting is that idiots like you think alike. Funny thing is your article has had no impact on the PPS, just goes to show how much credibility you have.Better cover soon shorty.


text:
Welcome to SPAG, the Society for the Promotion of Adventure Games.
Founded in 1994, SPAG has been a pillar of the Interactive Fiction community for almost two decades, dedicated to criticism, reviews, and the preservation and furthering of this vibrant art form.
Issue 63 is here!
Letter from the Editor and Call for Submissions
Hugo Labrande, "SPAG Specifics: Paulo Chikiamco's Slammed!"
Katherine Morayati, "You Are an Online Clickbait Satirist. Can You Hack It in the IF World?"
Ted Casaubon, "Safeguarding your IF Awards from Animal Attack"


text:
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What Christians Ought to BelieveWhat Christians Ought to Believe is an introduction to Christian doctrine that uses the Apostle's Creed as the outline and entryway to show what Christians should believe about God, Jesus, the church, and the life to come. Learn More$24.99
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Basics of Ancient Ugaritic Video LecturesBasics of Ancient Ugaritic Video Lectures provides 13 easy-to-follow lessons (on 2 DVDs) introducing this ancient language that is of vital importance for understanding the wider world and culture surrounding the biblical text. The video lectures are intended to be used alongside Michael Williams's introductory grammar Basics of Ancient Ugaritic. Learn More$99.99
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text:
I have an angular form. I am trying to implement some validation on required fields, like in this nice tutorial, which says that angular has this functionality "built in". However- it isn't working for me. When I submit the form without having filled out the fields, nothing happens. Can anyone see why?
<form id = "myForm" name="myForm" novalidate>

<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" ng-model="company.name" required>

Your firm's name is required.

<input type="text" class="form-control" id = "address" name="address" ng-model="company.address" required>

Your address is required.

<button type="submit" ng-click= "createAccount()" class="btn btn-small btn-primary">GO
I have also included
$scope.submitted = true; in my createAccount() function.


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Shift registers operated in digital feedback mode and utilized as pseudo random noise generators are very attractive for application as noise standards in rf noise power metrology. The paper reports on the concept of the integrated circuits required, based on superconducting Rapid-Single-Flux-Quantum (RSFQ) logic, and realized in Nb/Al2O3-Al/Nb technology. The design and layout of an 8-bit shift register is presented. Measurement results are reported which prove correct functionality for clock frequencies up to 45 GHz for standard operation. Typical bias current margins for operation of the shift register are ±27%. Further narrow-band limited ranges of operation have been found up to 60 GHz
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Skip to comments.Hicks wins British citizenship (British give Australian Guantanamo detainee citizenship)
Posted on 12/13/2005 3:24:34 AM PST by naturalman1975
AUSTRALIAN terrorist suspect David Hicks, held in the US prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, has won his court battle for British citizenship, which could pave the way for his eventual release.
The High Court handed down its decision in London.
Hicks, 30, has spent four years at the jail after being arrested among Taliban forces in Afghanistan in the wake of the US-led invasion prompted by the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.
His lawyers have said they will argue that as a Briton, Hicks should be freed, as has been the case with all other Guantanamo inmates who are British nationals.
Australian authorities have refused to lobby for his release.
this sounds like a flag of convenience.
I have some beach front property in Australia that Hicks might like........complete with local Welcome Wagon volunteers.
As a newly minted British citizen,perhaps this clown will choose to settle in the suburbs of Paris.
I think we should agree to turn him over as soon as the Queen agrees to accept him on the front steps of Westminster Abbey.
If they want this clown they should have him in a highly publicised event.
Well, I hope the Home Office doesn't give me any sh!t when I apply for permanent residency in the next few days. If they were to send my application back as 'denied' I would be awfully upset seeings how they gave this guy citizenship.
Dopey Poms. No future in embracing terrorists...
On what grounds was he granted a British passport? Are all Aussies eligible for UK citizenship?
His mother is British. The child of a British mother apparently has an automatic right to register as a British national.
His mother is British. The child of a British mother has an automatic right to register as a British national.
LOL Aussy boy drunk many of you lot under the table, so what does POM stand for Prisoner Of Her Majesty or Product of the Mother Country.
<< His lawyers have said they will argue that as a Briton, Hicks should be freed, as has been the case with all other Guantanamo inmates who are British subjects. >>
Sorry but the lawyers are comparing apples to an orang, here.
Wannabe mass-murderer, 'Abdul Abulbul Amir' Hicks, has been charged already.
And none of the actual British subjects so far released had yet been.
<< Dopey Poms. No future in embracing terrorists ... >>
Poms are the western world's most practised and accomplished appeasers of terrorists. Real close to being declared a hostile harborer of terrorists by the US Department of State.
Only their troops on the ground keep them off the 'harborer of terrorists' list - but they have a very much more limited relationship with US Intelligence than does even France. Let alone completely in-the-loop, Australia.
Heh heh heh...
Highball has pointed it out - Hick's mother was born in Britain. Anybody with a parent born in the United Kingdom has a right to British citizenship.
LOL Aussy boy drunk many of you lot under the table, so what does POM stand for Prisoner Of Her Majesty or Product of the Mother Country.
The actual origin of the word is unknown, but it seems to be to recent to have its origins in convict transportation. Myself, I think the notion that it's rhyming slang (short for "pomegranate", rhymes with "immigrant").
LOL I think thats a bit to much of a mouthful for a Brit like meself to think up never mind a Ozzy boy.
LOL joking
Kinhell allen boy any chance of a bit of a Brit bashing and you jump in with both feet.
LOL I get the feeling you just don't like us.
Would I be correct in assuming you have Irish in you, and least you are not a complete and utter raving nutter like fusion.
I have to admit know your posts lead to a snigger more than a dear sir angry type times response from myself
Highball has pointed it out - Hick's mother was born in Britain. Anybody with a parent born in the United Kingdom has a right to British citizenship.
Not to nitpick, but I don't think that's actually true. I believe his mother is herself British, which is not the same as "born in Britain."
The United Kingdom has a much more complicated citizenship structure than we do. There are citizens by descent, naturalization, registration and more. All different categories, and that citizenship can or cannot be passed on in to one's children based on the category.
"British citizen by birth" means born in Great Britain to at least one parent who is a British citizen or a resident. They don't have anchor babies the way we do.
I think this stems from the colonial heritage, with the Commonwealth and all. It gets pretty complicated pretty quickly, but what it means in this case is that, as the son of a mother who was a certain type of British citizen, Hicks had the legal right to apply for (and was granted) British citizenship himself.
Not to mention the fact that he's dead wrong. The United Kingdom is our most steadfast ally.
Where in the UK do you live?
The Midlands, Wolverhampton, London born and Bred, but moved here with the family for work
So does that make you a Wolves fan, or do you still have a London team? ;-)
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What a location - on the junction of 2 canals in the Jordaan!! Great views! Staff were really helpful & friendly. Rooms were smallish - but were very comfortable. Lots of stairs & no lifts though so wouldn't suit people with mobility issues. Would stay there again
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06.11.1955 to 12.02.2016. W/o Anthony, M/o Benson, Dylan, S/o Francis/Edith, Jude/Treza, Mary, Sil/o Noella/Mancy Cortege leaving residence A-402, Girnar Towers, SaiBaba nagar, Mira road at 3:30pm on Thursday, 25th Feb 2016. Mass at 4pm, St Joseph Church, Mira road. Followed by Burial at Mira road cemetery.
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Academy Award-winning actor Jon Voight, and actresses Carmen Ejogo and Gemma Chan have joined the Eddie Redmayne-led cast of "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them", the upcoming "Harry Potter" spin-off.


text: 000 FXUS63 KDLH 210011 AFDDLH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 711 PM CDT WED JUL 20 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday) Issued at 410 PM CDT Wed Jul 20 2016 Elevated convection continues to bubble across west central Wisconsin within the broad synoptic scale warm frontal zone this afternoon. Ongoing warm/moist advective processes could initiate additional isolated/scattered TStorms just about anywhere from NCent/NE Minnesota south-southeastward along this frontal zone tonight, so we have maintained low chances for precip in these areas. The next item of concern related to precip will be the potential for an MCS propagating eastward along the International Border region overnight and Thursday morning, and we have raised chances for precip in this area in anticipation of some complex of TStorms moving across northern Minnesota after midnight. There likely will be at least some attendant severe weather threat, primarily wind damage and heavy rainfall. The other major item of concern is the heat and humidity. The persistent stratus deck across the western parts of our area still continues to hang on as of 4 PM, and has basically rendered the excessive heat warning for Cass/Crow Wing Counties as dead. We have replaced that warning with an advisory, and also replaced the watch for NW Wisconsin with an advisory. In an attempt to simplify things a bit, we also have all heat advisory headlines starting immediately, and lasting until 9 pm Thursday evening. If things set up correctly (i.e. clouds or convection, or both) just ahead of the boundary Thursday, we could skirt with warning thresholds across NW Wisconsin with dewpoints pooling into the mid/upper 70s, and this leaves the door open for a local upgrade if it were to become necessary. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Wednesday) Issued at 409 PM CDT Wed Jul 20 2016 Main concerns this afternoon are focused on the potential for strong/severe thunderstorms Saturday and Saturday night. Cooler conditions will arrive Thursday night across the Northland behind a departing cool front. Temperatures will return to more seasonal levels for the remainder of the work week as a quasi-zonal flow pattern develops. A potent, but compact, shortwave trough will push east across the Northern Plains and into the Upper Midwest Friday night and Saturday. Showers and thunderstorms will redevelop and may become strong. Another shortwave trough will push eastward into the Northland Saturday afternoon. Strong to severe thunderstorms are expected with the passage of this feature Saturday afternoon and evening. Damaging wind gusts and torrential rainfall will be the main threat. However, the most rambunctious thunderstorms will be capable of producing very large hail. Quieter weather settles in for the second half of the weekend through Monday as upper ridging follows on the heels of the departing trough. An unsettled pattern returns once again by Monday night and Tuesday continuing through the end of the period. Several rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected, but there is no clear signal regarding timing or an especially favorable setup for severe weather. Will need to keep an eye on these trends through the weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 704 PM CDT Wed Jul 20 2016 A trough of low pressure will move through the Northland overnight and into Thursday. Thunderstorms are expected to develop in the vicinity of the trough, and then move across northern Minnesota overnight and on Thursday morning. Placement of the storms is still a bit in question, but most areas should be prone to seeing a line of potentially strong to severe storms moving through later in the night and early on Thursday. Conditions will largely be VFR, but with some MVFR or IFR CIG`s and VSBY`s overnight in the vicinity of the storms. && .CLIMATE... Issued 409 PM CDT Wed Jul 20 2016 Provided below are the record high temperatures for various locations across northeast Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin. Please note that other than our two official climate sites (Duluth and International Falls) the records are considered "unofficial." Record Highs for Wednesday July 20... Duluth................98 in 1901 International Falls...97 in 1923 =>Please note stations below are not official climate sites Brainerd..............97 in 1977 Hibbing...............91 in 2011 Grand Portage.........90 in 1977 Superior..............94 in 2011 Hayward...............102 in 1901 Spooner...............95 in 1940 Hurley................88 in 2011 Grantsburg............94 in 1977 Madeline Island.......88 in 2004 Record Highs for Thursday July 21... Duluth................93 in 1960 International Falls...96 in 1923 =>Please note stations below are not official climate sites Brainerd..............99 in 1901 Hibbing...............90 in 2014 Grand Portage.........83 in 1977 Superior..............95 in 1963 Hayward...............95 in 1901 Spooner...............96 in 1934 Hurley................95 in 2011 Grantsburg............96 in 2011 Madeline Island.......92 in 2011 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH 59 86 70 91 / 10 10 50 50 INL 63 90 71 87 / 20 10 60 30 BRD 68 89 74 93 / 20 10 20 20 HYR 67 88 73 93 / 10 20 30 40 ASX 62 91 72 92 / 10 10 40 40 && .DLH Watches/Warnings/Advisories... WI...Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT Thursday for WIZ001>004-006>009. MN...Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT Thursday for MNZ025-033>038. Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for MNZ010-018-026. LS...None. && $$ AVIATION...DAP


text:
Jennifer Lopez set to collaborate with Giuseppe Zanotti on a shoe collection
We can already see the sequins and glitter from here.
We can already see the sequins and glitter from here.
It's not good news.
Jenner has slammed critics for shaming her about going braless.
The model thinks the fashion industry needs to 'welcome in a new generation'.
The blonde supermodel has shut down social media models in one sentence. Feel the burn.
Of course, only Gucci for Bey and Blue in Paris.
Style chameleon Olivia Palermo is known for her impeccable taste. Here, we chart her best looks ever - get your Pinterest boards ready.
Too fat, too thin, when is someone's body weight just right?
From Lea Michele's décolletage-baring dresses to Margot Robbie's right-on-character style and Brie Larson's amazing hair, Comic Con is apparently the best place to spot some of the biggest celebs in …
Remember when double denim was acceptable, tattoo chokers were just a part of every outfit and dresses over trousers were the height of fashion?
Give us a 1956 swimsuit to wear on the beach any day.
The actress hasn't put a fashion foot wrong since announcing she is pregnant with her second child.


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Dallas Police: Missing Autistic Teen LocatedDallas police are looking for a missing autistic teen who they say has the mental capacity of a toddler.
Dallas Police Searching For Critical Missing PersonPolice are asking for the public's help finding 40-year old Kendrick McDow who has been missing since yesterday afternoon.
Dallas PD Looking For Missing Elderly ManThe Dallas Police Department is asking for the public's assistance in locating Willie Hunter.
Four Dead, Two Missing After Heavy Rains In Texas, KansasAt least four people are dead and two others are missing after this week's torrential rains in Texas and Kansas, officials said Saturday
Blood And Bullet Hole Found In Car Of Man Accused Of MurderAuthorities are still looking for the body of a woman Richardson police believe was murdered by her boyfriend.
Dallas Police Need Public's Help Finding Elderly ManDallas police need your help in finding a man considered to be critically missing.
Mesquite Police Searching For Missing 12-Year-Old GirlThe Mesquite Police Department is currently searching for a 12-year-old runaway named Shamari "Shay" Wilson.
Silver Alert Discontinued For Dallas Man Suffering From Alzheimer's DiseaseA Silver Alert has been issued for a missing 75-year old Dallas man that has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's and should not be driving.
Dallas Police End Search For Two Missing BrothersDallas police say two young brothers that had gone missing have been found.
Frisco Police Seeking Public's Help Finding Mother & Her Three ChildrenThe Frisco Police Department is asking for the public's help finding 39-year-old Christine Thi Woo and her three children.
Amber Alert Issued For 15-Year-Old Girl "In Grave Danger"A statewide Amber Alert was issued this afternoon for 15-year-old Alexis McKenzie Leigh Berry. The girl is believed to be with 43-year-old Duane Dion Jaso and in grave or immediate danger.
Rowlett Police Searching For Missing TeenRowlett Police are asking for help in locating a missing teen that left her home voluntarily on Tuesday without her parent's permission.


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|Message view
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|Rich Bowen <rbo...@rcbowen.com>
|Re: Tiny bug [?] in 2.2 new features doc
|Thu, 19 Jul 2007 15:37:20 GMT
On Jul 19, 2007, at 11:32, Joshua Slive wrote: > On 7/17/07, Vincent Deffontaines <email@example.com> wrote: >> Greetings, >> >> Reviewing the french translation of >> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/new_features_2_2.html, I have >> found near >> the bottom of the original, english text (paragraph "Regular >> expression >> API changes") : >> "Calls to regcomp, regexec and so on can be replaced by calls to >> ap_regcomp, ap_regcomp.". >> >> Am I right supposing this should last with "calls to ap_regcomp, >> ap_regexec" ? >> Anyone in charge of this page, correct me or fix the original. > > Hmmm... I don't see the error. The point is that these functions where > given special apache versions to avoid conflicting with other regex > libraries. The error is "ap_regcomp, ap_regcomp", which is the same word twice in a row, and so it seems like possibly one of them is wrong. If it's not wrong, then it would make sense to list it just once, grammatically speaking. -- What the world needs is more geniuses with humility, there are so few of us left. Oscar Levant --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
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