text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Apr 25, 1972
|Filing date
|Nov 23, 1970
|Priority date
|Nov 23, 1970
|Publication number
|Richard L Mcconnell
|Original Assignee
|Eastman Kodak Co
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Referenced by (41), Classifications (12)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
United States Patent 01 3,658,948 HOT MELT COMPOSITION COMPRISING MALE- ATED POLYETHYLENE AND POLYOLEFIN Richard L. McConnell, Kingsport, Tenn., assignor to Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N.Y. Continuation-in-part of abandoned application Ser. No. 693,737, Dec. 27, 1967. This application Nov. 23, 1970, Ser. No. 92,135
Int. Cl. C08f 29/12 US. Cl. 260-897 B Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE -A hot melt adhesive coating composition comprising about 40 to about 95% by weight of maleated polyethylene and about 5 to about 60% by weight of a polya-olefin having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a density in the range of about 0.83 to about 0.98, and a melt index in the range of about 0.1 to about 250, said composition having a melt viscosity within the range between about 1,000 and 100,000 cps. 150 C. Such coating compositions have excellent adhesion to both paper and inkprinted areas, excellent toughness and improved resistance to stress cracking. Improvement is especially notable when the coating thickness is in the range of between about 2 and about 100 mils.
This application is a continuation-in-part of US. Ser. No. 693,737, filed Dec. 27, 1967, by Richard L. Mc- Connell now abandoned.
This invention relates in general to hot melt compositions, and more particularly, this invention relates to hot melt adhesive coating compositions which are especially effective and useful in connection with either printed or unprinted paper substrates.
The hot melt composition according to this invention is useful as a medium for attaching two substrates to gether as Well as a coating material where requirements of adhesionto the substrate are rigid. The adhesive has good peel strength, while at the same time is flexible enough to prevent stress cracking. The direct application of various plastic coating compositions, in the hot melt or molten state, to paper and similar substrates, has found increasing commercial use, avoiding, as it does, the necessity of employing solvents or like carriers with possible adverse effects on the substrate, and obviating the necessity of attendant solvent recovery systems. It has been found, however, that in order to provide satisfactory coatings, particularly for paper webs carrying colored pictures, printing, or the like, it is important that, in addition to strong adhesive properties, the coating should be resistant to blocking and abrasion, as well as having high resistance to grease, stains, stress cracking, and the like. This is especially true in cases wherein the coated substrate is subjected to embossing, such as, for example, providing lenticulated surfaces on coatings on three-dimensional pictures.
In previous hot melt coating compositions having some of the important characteristics just mentioned, problems involving poor adhesion have been encountered, and it has been believed quite advantageous to incorporate some type of synthetic resin, natural resin or modified natural resin as an additive, e.g., pinene-based resins (see Hagemeyer and Etter Ser. No. 404,775, filed Oct. 19', 1964, and now abandoned) in order to provide a high degree of adhesion between the coating and the substrate, e.g., printed material such as paper. It has been found, however, that incorporation of such resinous additives frequently results in several disadvantages. Possibly the most 3,658,948 Patented Apr. 25, 1972 important problem is that such additives generally have less than the desired aging characteristics, resulting in degradation of the hot melt composition either in extended storage or some time after it has been applied to the substrate.
Another problem encountered in the mase of the compositions containing pinene-based resins or the like is the tendency of the hot melt coating compositions to stick to the embossing cylinder. Furthermore, such additive resins as those of the pinene type generally impart color to the hot melt compositions. Also, processability is generally adversely aifected. Moreover, adhesive properties may vary in an unpredictable manner depending on the type of ink and/ or paper.
According to one embodiment of this invention there is provided a flexible sheet having a transparent layer of a coating composition essentially composed of about 40% to about by weight of maleated polyethylene and about 5% to about 60% by weight of a polymer of at least one a-olefin having from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms, a density in the range of about 0.83 to about 0.98 and a melt index in the range of about 0.1 to about 250 and the maleated polyethylene has a saponification number in the range between about 2 and about 50. With less than about 40% maleated polyethylene in the composition, the adhesive strength becomes undesirable. With greater than about 95 maleated polyethylene, the adhesive layer or coating becomes so brittle as to result in stress cracking.
As used herein, density is measured in grams per cubic centimeter and in accordance with ASTM Designation D1505; melt viscosity, when expressed in cps. at C., is measured in accordance with ASTM D1824 (Brookfield); melt viscosity, when expressed in cps. at C., is measured in accordance with ASTM D1238 using 0.04:0.0002 inch orifice; Melt Index is measured in accordance with ASTM D1238 using .0825:0.0002 inch orifice. Saponification number is a common term which is dealt with at length in US. Pat. No. 3,480,580.
Preferably, the coating composition has a melt viscosity at 150 C. in the range between about 1,000 and about 100,000 cps.
Even more specifically, according to this invention, there is provided a sheet as defined above wherein said maleated polyethylene incorporated in said composition has a density in the range between about 0.89 and about 0.97, has a melt viscosity at 150 in the range between about 1,000 and about 100,000 ops., and has a saponification number in the range from about 2 to about 50, and the poly-a-olefin (homopolymer, copolymer, or mixture thereof) incorporated in said composition has a melt index in the range between about 0.1 and about 250 and a density in the range between about 0.83 and 0.98.
Most advantageously said poly-oz-olefin is derived from one or more a-olefins containing 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and the poly-a-olefin has a density in the range between about 0.83 and 0.98.
Novel adhesive coating compositions, in accordance with this invention, are provided by those compositions composed of about 40 to 95% by weight of maleated polyethylene and about 5 to 60% by weight of a poly-uolefin including mixtures of poly-a-olefins and the maleated polyethylene has a saponification number in the range between about 2 and about 50, essentially the entire value of said number being accounted for by acid groups chemically associated with the polymer chain as described in Knowles and Winebarger application U.S. Ser. No. 691,- 099, filed on Nov. 29, 1967 which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 643,872, filed on June 6, 1967, now abandoned said continuation-in-part being incorporated herein by reference.
This invention provides excellent hot melt compositions having sutficient flexibility to withstand folding, excellent adhesion to essentially all types of paper and printing inks, high resistance to blocking and staining, as well as to abrasion; moreover, these compositions are non-toxic, colorless, have excellent heat stability and have improved resistance to stress cracking. Improvement in toughness and resistance to stress cracking is especially noteworthy when the coating thickness is in the range of about 2 to about 100 mils. These properties are quite valuable when coated flexible sheets are rolled one or more times such as for insertion in a mailing tube.
An especially preferred composition range has been found to be:
Percentages by wt. Reaction product of polyethylene and maleic anhydride 7090 Polymers of one or more a-olefins having 2-6 carbon atoms 30-l0 In producing the maleated polyethylene resin employed according to this invention, maleic anhydride and polyethylene can be advantageously reacted at a temperature of from 200 C. to 400 C., in the absence of oxygen and catalyst, for from about 15 minutes to 4 hours, the reaction time being dependent on the temperature. The resulting product can then be advantageously refined by removal of excess maleic anhydride, e.g., by purging the reaction product with an inert gas such as nitrogen or even more advantageously by stripping it at low pressures in a thin film evaporator as described in said Knowles et a1. application while the melt temperature is between 125 C. and 300 C. The product can then be blended with a compatible polymer or copolymer of one or more a-olefins containing 2 to carbon atoms as more specifically defined above.
In a preferred aspect of this invention, polyethylenes having a density in the range between about 0.89 and about 0.97 and melt viscosity in the range between about 1,000 and about 100,000 cps. at 150 C., are reacted with about 0.1% to about 5.0% maleic anhydride at a temperature between 200 C. and 320 C. for a period of minutes to one hour. The resulting product is then advantageously refined by stripping it in a thin film evaporator at a pressure of about 1 mm. of Hg or less. The maleated polyethylene produced may have a melt viscosity in the range between about 1,000 and about 100,000 cps. at 150 C. and a saponification number from about 2 to about 50. It may then advantageously be blended to produce a blend containing about 5% to 60% by weight of an a-olefin polymer as described above. Such polymers are illustrated by polyethylene having a density in the range of 0.90 to 0.97, and a melt index in the range of about 0.1 to about 250. Various typical polyethylenes which may be used include Tenite 812 (melt index 200), Tenite 811 (melt index Tenite 800 (melt index 1.7), Tenite 808 (melt index 7), Tenite 1000 (melt index 0.7), Tenite 1001 (melt index 1.6), Tenite 1002 (melt index 6.9), Tenite 1917 (melt index 29), Tenite 3310 (melt index 0.6), Tenite 3370 (melt index 8.5), Tenite 3460 (melt index 5.0), and the like. Tenite is Eastman Kodak Companys trademark. Other suitable polyolefins which are compatible with maleated polyethylene and which improve the toughness and stress crack resistance of the maleated polyethylene include poly-l-butene, copolymers of propylene and l-butene containing about 10 to about 95% 1- butene, copolymers of l-butene and 4-methyl-1-pentene containing about 10 to about 95% of l-butene, copolymers of propylene and I-hexene, and the like. The amount of (ll-Olefin polymer, modifying copolymer or mixtures thereof which can be advantageously employed is generally in the range of about 5 to about 60%. The melt viscosity of the blend is preferably in the range of about 1,000 to about 100,000 cps.
The coating composition blends useful in this invention may be prepared by making pellet blends of the maleated polyethylene and the olefin polymer or polymers and then melting and circulating the molten blend in a melt coating machine. The components of the blend may also be mixed in typical mixing equipment used for polyolefins, e.g., Banbury mixers, hot rolls, screw-type extruders, etc.
Reference is directed to copending US. Pat. application filed by McConnell and Joyner, Ser. No. 692,703, filed Dec. 22, 1967, now US. Pat. No. 3,579,486, which discloses a process for treating maleated polyethylene so as to eliminate noxious gases which may be formed when it is used in a molten condition during melt coating; such treatment comprises neutralizing with a base such as an organic amine, metal alkoxide, organic phosphite, or the like.
This invention will be further illustrated by the following examples of preferred embodiments, although it will be understood that these examples are included merely for purposes of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLES I, II AND III Illustrative hot melt compositions are prepared using percentages by weight according to the following Examples I, II and III. Example I is provided for comparison and is described and stereograms are claimed in Brunson and Douglas patent application Ser. No. 685,957, filed on Nov. '27, 1967, now abandoned.
Examples Component I II III Maleated polyethylene 100 80 Polyethylene having melt index of 200 and density of 0.913 15 20 The maleated polyethylene in these examples is more specifically characterized as having a melt viscosity of about 9,000 cps. at 150 C. and a saponification number of about 5.
The hot melt compositions are coated on printed paper using a hot melt coating and embossing machine made by the Harris-Seybold Company but having a coating head for applying the coating composition which applies beads or ribbons of the hot melt which are then spread to form a uniform thickness and embossed. The following conditions are maintained:
Coating head-280 F. Embossing cylinder-20 F.
Melt temperature-280 F. Machine speed-1870 sheets/ hour Coating thickness10 mils Rating:
--1 Does not stick to ink-printed areas nor to the paper.
0 Sticks to paper only, not to ink-printed areas. 1 Sticks where 20% of specimen is printed. 2 Sticks where 40% of specimen is printed. 3 Sticks where 60% of specimen is printed. 4 Sticks where 80% of specimen is printed. 5 Sticks where of specimen is printed.
Adhesion ratings of 1 are given to Coating Composition Formulas that do not stick to either the paper or the ink-printed areas. Ratings of 1., to 5 are given depending on the extent that the formulas stick to the printed 4-color scale as set forth in the above tabulation of adhesion ratings. The determination is based on ink density at which fiber tear occurs during peeling of the coating from the printed paper.
After the hot melt compositions .are coated on the printed paper as described above, specimens thereof are aged for 72 hours and 168 hours and evaluated as to adhesion ratings described above. The following results are averages based on specimens picked at random from coated and embossed sheets:
Adhesion evaluation alter aging 72 168 Examples hours hours I 5. 4. 9 II 5. 0 4. 9 III 5. 0 4. 8
All of the above compositions are used to coat printed sheets on the machinery at standard settings without sticking to the embossing cylinder or jamming the coater for a continuous run of 150 sheets, thereby passing what is known as a processability test. These formulas are especially advantageous as to processability. Example I provides a basis for comparison with other formulas disclosed in the above-mentioned Brunson and Douglas patent application.
EXAMPLE IV A pellet blend is made which contained 85% of the meleated polyethylene specifically described above and 15% of polyethylene having a melt index of 200 and a density of 0.913. After being circulated in the coating machine described above, a sample of the melt is taken. The melt viscosity of the blend is 6,700 cps. at 190 C. Paper coated with a 30 mil thickness of this composition has good clarity, gloss and depth. The adhesion to the paper is good (rating of No stress cracking of the coating is observed when the coated pictures are rolled into the shape of a tube and held in this configuration for a week. Similarly good results are achieved when this composition is prepared in an extruder at 140 C. and the blend is stabilized with 0.1% dilauryl thiodipropionate and 0.1% dioctadecyl p-cresol.
EXAMPLE V A pellet blend cvontaining 80% of the maleated polyethylene specifically described above and 20% polyethylene (melt index 200; density 0.913) is prepared. This blend has a melt viscosity of 9,000 cps. at 190 C. Paper coated with a 30 mil thickness of this blend has a good appearance and the coating has good gloss and toughness. The coating does not stress crack when the paper is rolled into the shape of a tube.
Similarly good results are obtained when the pictures are coated with 5 and mil thicknesses of the blend.
EXAMPLE vv1 Blends containing 85% of the maleated polyethylene specifically described above and by weight of a copolymer of 60% propylene and 40% l-butene (melt index 5.2) or poly-l-butene (melt index 1.0) are prepared as described above and similar results are obtained. Similar results are also obtained using 5 to 45% by weight of Tenite 811 polyethylene (melt index density 0.917); Tenite 1002 polyethylene (melt index 6.9; density 0.938), or Tenite 3370 (melt index 8.5; density 0.973). These blends are used to coat three-dimensional pictures at thicknesses of and 50 mils. The coatings have good gloss, good adhesion and do not stress crack when the pictures are rolled into the shape of a tube.
6 EXAMPLES VII-XI Several adhesive compositions are prepared and tested for peel strength at room temperature. A stripe of the hot melt adhesive of each composition is applied to natural kraft paper and to a lacquer-coated foil. In each instance, the stripe is inch wide and 2 mils thick. A second sheet of the same material is placed in direct alignmeat and heat sealed to the first sheet. The bonded substrates are cut perpendicularly to the bond line into 1 inch wide strips. The bonded specimens are conditioned for at least 12 hours in a room maintained at 73 F. and 50% relatively humidity. The bonded specimens are attached to a fixed support by one end, and g. weight is suspended from the other end forming a peel angle. The weight is increased at increments of 30 g. /min. until the bond begins to delaminate. The weight where this occurs minus 15 g. is recorded as peel, in grams per inch. In the examples which follow, the maleated polyethylene/ polyethylene ratio is varied. The maleated polyethylene contains between about 0.5 and about 5% by weight of maleic constituents, a density between about 0.89 and about 0.97. The polyethylene has a density between about 0.89 and about 0.98, and a melt index between about 0.1 and about 250.
1 Saponifieation Number of about 5. 2 Saponifieation Number of about 31.
EXAMPLE XII (CONTROL) An adhesive composition is prepared using about 75% Epolene N-l5, a low viscosity crystalline polypropylene marketed by Eastman Chemical Products, Inc., and about 25% Epolene 13-43, a maleated crystalline polypropylene marketed by Eastman Chemical Products, Inc. The composition had a melt viscosity of 3,100 cps. at C. When melted and applied as a hot melt adhesive between substrates, it is found to be very brittle and that cracking occurs when it is flexed.
This invention makes it possible to use practically any good quality paper as a substrate. Heretofore only a small proportion of various types of commercially available paper would give consistently good results and would make it possible to achieve the minimum processability requirements described above. Thus, from 14 types of paper, 12 are satisfactory from the processability standpoint.
Various additives such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, dyes, slip agents, non-blocking agents, pigments or the like may be added, if desired, as is well known in the art.
Although the novel compositions of this invention are admirably suited to fulfill the requirements for hot melt adhesive coatings, especially on a discontinuous or spot coating basis, they are not limited to this end use. They are also quite advantageous in many other fields such as, for example, in making both decorative and barrier coatings and, in general, in applications where adhesion over heavily inked substrates is desired such as magazine covers, greeting cards, brochures, and various high quality printed and coated sheets, especially where a discontinuous coating (spot coating) process may be used. A wide range of thicknesses may advantageously be employed, such as from 1 to 100 mils; moreover, greater or smaller thicknesses are also useful in some instances.
Although the invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood that variations and modifications can be eifected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
I claim: I i
1. A hot melt adhesive coating composition comprising about 40% to about 95% by weight of maleated polyethylene and about to about 60% by weight of a supplemental polymer consisting of one or'more a-m0n0 olefins having from 2 to carbon atoms, a density in the range between about 0.83 and about 0.98 and a melt index in the range between about 0.1 and about 250, and said maleated polyethylene has a saponification num her in the range between about 2 and about 50.
2. A composition as defined by claim 1 wherein said maleated polyethylene has a saponification number between about 4 and about 35.
3. A composition as defined by claim *1 wherein said supplemental polymer is polyethylene.
UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,595,943 7 1971 Brunson et a1. 260 897 B 3,483,276 12/1969 Mahlman 260-897 3,284,380 11/1966 Davis 2 0-4;
MURRAY 'lILLMAN, Primary Enaminer I C. SECCUR O, Assistant Examiner Us. 01. X.R.
117-15, UA, 161 UT, 161 UZ; 260-949 GD, 876R 0 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE I CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3.658.948 Dated ADril 25.. 1972 Inventor(s) Richgtd L. Mglonnell It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Column 1, line 21, after "cps." insert -at--.
Column 2, line 6, "mase" should be case.
Column 2, line 35, after "D1238" insert Column 5, line 3, after "areas." insert -Ratings of 0 are given to formulas that stick to the paper but not to an ink-printed area.
Column 5, line 51, "cvontaining"-should be -c0ntaining-.
Signed and sealed this 6th day of March 1973.
( FAL) Attest:
EDWARD I I.I LI.ZTCHER,JR. ROBI'IRT GOT'I'SCHALK Attostjng Officer Commissioner of Patents;
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 11, 1972
|Dec 24, 1974
|Eastman Kodak Co
|Blends containing polyethylene and an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid modified polyolefin
|Apr 3, 1972
|Feb 25, 1975
|Exxon Research Engineering Co
|Thermoplastic adhesive compositions
|Nov 20, 1974
|Jun 29, 1976
|Atlantic Richfield Company
|Preparation of carboxyl-containing polymers and composites thereof with hydroxyl-containing materials
|Sep 27, 1974
|Oct 19, 1976
|Exxon Research And Engineering Company
|Thermoplastic adhesive compositions
|Aug 9, 1976
|Dec 20, 1977
|Mobil Oil Corporation
|Maleic anhydride-modified polymer lager coated with polymeric composition derived from vinylidene chloride
|Jun 20, 1977
|May 2, 1978
|Chemplex Company
|Adhesive blends
|Jun 20, 1977
|May 2, 1978
|Chemplex Company
|Adhesive blends
|Jul 20, 1976
|Nov 13, 1979
|Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
|Aqueous dispersions of olefinic resin compositions and process for preparation thereof
|Mar 30, 1979
|Oct 28, 1980
|E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
|Adhesive blends containing thermally grafted ethylene polymer
|Aug 1, 1977
|Nov 3, 1981
|Chemplex Company
|Adhesive blends of elastomer, polyolefin, and graft of polyethylene with unsaturated fused ring anhydrides
|Apr 7, 1980
|Nov 10, 1981
|Eastman Kodak Company
|Multi-component hot-melt adhesives
|Apr 7, 1980
|Nov 10, 1981
|Eastman Kodak Company
|Multi-component hot melt adhesives having excellent high temperature properties
|May 24, 1978
|Dec 27, 1983
|Chemplex Company
|Composite structure
|Feb 19, 1982
|Jun 5, 1984
|Chemplex Company
|Adhesive blends containing anacid or anhydride grafted LLDPE
|May 12, 1983
|Sep 18, 1984
|Chemplex Company
|Adhesive blends containing ethylene polymer grafted with carboxylic reactant
|May 12, 1983
|Oct 16, 1984
|Chemplex Company
|Composite structures
|Feb 1, 1984
|Nov 6, 1984
|Chemplex Company
|Composite structures
|Oct 7, 1983
|Dec 4, 1984
|Chemplex Company
|Method of making a composite structure
|Jul 7, 1982
|Dec 4, 1984
|Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited
|Laminated material
|Jul 1, 1983
|Dec 11, 1984
|Chemplex Company
|Adhesive blends
|Dec 4, 1984
|Aug 27, 1985
|Chemplex Company
|Composite structures
|Feb 3, 1986
|Aug 4, 1987
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Maleic anhydride grafts of olefin polymers
|Sep 5, 1986
|Aug 9, 1988
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Method of grafting maleic anhydride to polymers
|Jan 22, 1988
|Nov 29, 1988
|Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
|Method of preparing modified polyethylenes
|Nov 6, 1987
|Sep 19, 1989
|Societe Chimique Des Charbonnages S.A.
|Thermoplastic composition comprising a copolymer based on ethylene and maleic anhydride, and industrial articles obtained from such a composition
|Aug 5, 1988
|May 22, 1990
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Maleic anhydride graft copolymers having low yellowness index and films containing the same
|Dec 22, 1988
|Aug 21, 1990
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Maleic anhydride grafts of olefin polymers
|Feb 3, 1989
|Dec 11, 1990
|Shell Oil Company
|Modified polybutylene-based hot melt compositions
|Jul 30, 1990
|Jun 18, 1991
|Shell Oil Company
|Modified polybutylene-base hot melt compositions
|Dec 21, 1989
|Sep 3, 1991
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Non-isothermal crystallizable adhesive compositions for multilayer laminated structures
|Oct 30, 1990
|Feb 23, 1993
|Basf Aktiengesellschaft
|Peroxide-free grafting of homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene having densities less than 0.930 g/cm3, and use of the graft copolymers for the preparation of ionomers or adhesion promoters
|Oct 30, 1990
|Mar 16, 1993
|Basf Aktiengesellschaft
|Peroxide-free grafting of homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene having densities equal to or greater than 0.930 g/cm3, and use of the graft copolymers for the preparation of ionomers of adhesion promoters
|Mar 17, 1993
|Jan 14, 1997
|Societe Chimique Des Charbonnages S.A.
|Thermoplastic composition comprising a copolymer based on ethylene and maleic anhydride, and industrial articles obtained from such a composition
|Sep 9, 1994
|Jan 6, 1998
|The Dow Chemical Company
|Graft-modified substantially linear ethylene polymers and methods for their use
|Apr 27, 1998
|Mar 26, 2002
|Honeywell International Inc.
|Emulsible polyolefin wax
|Mar 28, 1980
|Oct 9, 1980
|Du Pont
|Jan 18, 1983
|Dec 22, 1983
|Chemplex Co
|Klebstoffmischungen und damit hergestellte verbundwerkstoffe
|Apr 8, 1983
|Oct 19, 1983
|Ube Industries, Ltd.
|Heat-sealing tape
|Aug 21, 1984
|Apr 3, 1985
|E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
|Blends of ionomer with propylene copolymer
|Jul 28, 1988
|Feb 1, 1989
|Shell Oil Company
|Hot melt adhesives
|Jan 21, 1997
|Jul 30, 1997
|Elf Atochem S.A.
|Film with low hydrocarbon permeability
|U.S. Classification
|428/334, 428/339, 528/336, 525/285, 528/335, 525/74
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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Yesterday my 2004 bmw m3 worked fine. I pulled out the headlight because it hasnt been working to see if it was good or not. I put everything back together and 30 minutes later tried to start it and it turns over but will not start.
Sunday, March 18th, 2012 AT 2:10 PM


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JISC TechDis created an invaluable guide to help learners, tutors, librarians, disability support staff etc identify 5 key questions in the Hargreaves copyright consultation that closes on Weds 21st March. Hargreaves consultation is 170 pages but with our plain English guide you can respond intelligently in 5 minutes - download the guide from this link.
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Author Archives: pastorrobin
James Chapter 1 Sermon Notes
In case you are new to reading my notes, please know that there is a LOT of content that comes to my mind while I'm up there and it is not reflected in these notes. Also, they are not proof read. You can watch this message on our vimeo channel.
Today, we start the book of James! We will be going chapter by chapter through the book of James. Commit to coming throughout the month of June and you will grow deep in the word of God. You will have a firm grasp on this profound book in the New Testament. READ IT AT HOME. Five Chapters.
Many scholars believe that the writer of this book was the half brother of Jesus.
This book is unique for the New Testament in that it covers a lot ground in only 5 chapters. It is similar to the book of Proverbs because it offers blurbs of powerful truths. As a message it compares closely to Jesus' sermon on the mount in Matthew 5, 6, and 7.
This month we are going to teach and preach as much as we take 1 chapter per week. There is no way we can cover it all, but we hope that your interest will be piqued and you will dig into the word on your own throughout the week.
This one chapter covers the challenge and test of the Believer.
James 1:2 Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles of any kind come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy.
The Bible gives a whole lot of direction on how to stay out of trouble, but at some point, you will find yourself in some trouble no matter what.
Someone walked out on you. Your car breaks down.
You lose your job. You fail a test that you studied for.
You are diagnosed with diabetes.
3 For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow.
Endurance– the capacity to hold out or bear up in the face of difficulty, patience, endurance, fortitude, steadfastness, perseverance.
- To hold back the discouraging results of a bad temper or remorseful self-pity.
- Staying power because we trust in God.
If I want to build endurance to run a long race, then I have to begin running.
If I want stronger muscles, then I need my muscles to go through a process of being broken down and being rebuilt.
When you put your body through trouble, it begins to build muscle. Whether that is cardiovascular or biceps, it takes challenge to build strength.
This is the same with FAITH
4 So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing.
He expounds on this in verse 12 to say:
12 God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.
Story of Ron Liles – (Ron Liles slide)
That type of strength or wisdom can only come from God:
5 If you need wisdom, ask our generous God, and he will give it to you. He will not rebuke you for asking. 6 But when you ask him, be sure that your faith is in God alone. Do not waver, for a person with divided loyalty is as unsettled as a wave of the sea that is blown and tossed by the wind. 7 Such people should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. 8 Their loyalty is divided between God and the world, and they are unstable in everything they do.
I remember when I was a kid hearing the story of King Solomon asking God for wisdom and it struck me at a young age. Ask God for wisdom. I prayed as a young boy for wisdom and God granted it!
Now there is a whole different route that we can go if we choose to. Troubles come. Our faith is tested. We are tempted and we can respond in fear, in doubt.
James makes it clear in verse 14-15:
14 Temptation comes from our own desires, which entice us and drag us away. 15 These desires give birth to sinful actions. And when sin is allowed to grow, it gives birth to death. 16 So don't be misled, my dear brothers and sisters. 17 Whatever is good and perfect is a gift coming down to us from God our Father, who created all the lights in the heavens. He never changes or casts a shifting shadow. 18 He chose to give birth to us by giving us his true word. And we, out of all creation, became his prized possession.
We can see that there are two clear options or paths to take when troubles come our way. We can allow our faith to grow and endurance can produce in us completion, contentment, the crown of life.
OR we can take the path of least resistance where temptation leads to sin and sin leads to spiritual death.
I don't know about you, but I want to take the high road. The top route. The endurance and the perfect path.
IF that is the path you want to take, then James gives us clear steps on how to walk it.
19 Understand this, my dear brothers and sisters: You must all be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to get angry. 20 Human anger does not produce the righteousness God desires. 21 So get rid of all the filth and evil in your lives, and humbly accept the word God has planted in your hearts, for it has the power to save your souls.
We want to rid ourselves of any voice in our life that is telling us something different from God's word.
Your spirit and soul are no different than your body in that they both are a result of what you feed them. What are you feeding your spirit and soul.
Spirit food is what we spend our time mentally digesting.
Entertainment. Books. Recreation. Family. Relationships. Work Environment.
If you are in an environment where you are consciously or subconsciously being fed a lie about the sovereignty of God. The Goodness of God. The satisfaction of God. The peace of God. YOU NEED TO GET OUT OF IT.
Get the remote and turn off the movie that is filling your mind or your family's mind with filth. "Oh, but it is just funny. It is just a movie. It is not real life. I can watch it and it doesn't affect me."
When you start believing that it is morally acceptable for us to live in a way that is opposed to God's ways, then that came from some sort of influence in your life. You are starting to believe something that is opposed to the way God has ordained it to go from the beginning of time. You didn't use to believe that! Something has happened. Something has changed.
The influencers in your life are saying that it is acceptable. Politicians, Entertainers, Athletes, Leaders, Good looking people…
His following statement tells us why. Accept the Word of God… IT HAS THE
POWER to save your soul.
When we are entranced with or intoxicated with the systems and culture of this world, we will believe a lie about God and not believe the truth of his word. IT IS HIS WORD that will save our souls!
22 But don't just listen to God's word. You must do what it says. Otherwise, you are only fooling yourselves. 23 For if you listen to the word and don't obey, it is like glancing at your face in a mirror. 24 You see yourself, walk away, and forget what you look like. 25 But if you look carefully into the perfect law that sets you free, and if you do what it says and don't forget what you heard, then God will bless you for doing it.
He even gives us a picture of what it would look like if you lived out this complete life of faith. What would perfect religion look like?
- He doesn't say it looks like going church every week
- He doesn't say it means carrying the biggest Bible
He does say that how you talk means something. What comes out of your mouth, your conversation paints a picture of what is in your heart. If you are secure in your identity with him or not. He says:
26 If you claim to be religious but don't control your tongue, you are fooling yourself, and your religion is worthless.
He says that how you treat others means something. Your actions towards people that will never pay you back, or never give you a promotion, or never… tell a story about your walk with God.
27 Pure and genuine religion in the sight of God the Father means caring for orphans and widows in their distress and refusing to let the world corrupt you.
Pentecost Sunday 2016
5 Steps to Making a Difference in the Tech Booth
In a church like mine, the tech booth is bustling with people every Sunday morning. They move sound board faders, check batteries, design slides, move lights, run cameras, stream online services, and many other jobs that many of us will never know about. They get there early (all amped up on caffeine) and stay long after everyone else has left the building. We love them all!
What does it take to move an ordinary tech volunteer into a SUPER tech volunteer?
Here are 5 Steps to Making a difference in the Tech Booth?
- A heart to learn and not act like a "know it all" – A lot of people that are interested in serving in the tech ministry are very knowledgeable before they ever enter the tech booth. Many have experience in computers, networking, other churches, work experience, etc. It is extremely easy for them to bring an ego into the ministry. We don't need more smart people in the tech people. We need more people with a heart to serve. Having a pliable heart that is eager serve and learn will take an ordinary tech person and move them to a super tech volunteer!
- A knowledge of what the end product should look, sound, and feel like – It is crucial that the people responsible for creating a visible and audible atmosphere to have a good understanding of what the end goal is. There are tons of different methods and atmospheres of worship in the modern church. Are they trying to make it like a concert they attended last week? Are they trying to make it like the church they grew up in last week? If good communication hasn't happened between the leadership and the volunteers, then there will probably always be tension and corrections made. Take them to a conference, another church, show them youtube videos. Get on the same page.
- The ability to prepare as much as possible – Thoroughly going over the service schedule before rehearsal is crucial. Details make ALL the difference. Examples: Know when there is a guitar solo. Know when the video element needs to start. What kind of mood do we want the lighting to convey on song 4? What should overall band volume be when minister comes to stage? The list goes on and on…
- Anticipate change – Be ready to go with the flow when changes happen. In our environment, we sometimes need to make a change because we made a mistake in planning or mishaps/breakages/outages necessitate a change. Hardware breaks. Singers lose their voice. Lightening storm blows up a circuit. It has all happened, and the service must go on.
- Be alert, focus, and give it all you have got! Sometimes, it can be monotonous in the tech booth. A long song with no changes, a long sermon, during the offering… It is tempting to get on your phone and check Facebook or Instagram. You might even want to take a pic or send a text. Heck, you might want to catch up on your sleep by taking a catnap. RESIST the temptation. We need you on your toes and ready for action. You never know when you are needed to make an adjustment.
What would you add to this list?
Statements that Shape My Life
Tuesday, I am headed over the hill. I will turn 40. It has made me become a little introspective. It has made me think about where I am going, where I have been and who has been on the path with me.
I preached my first sermon 20 years ago in 1996. 12 people were there. 8 of them were related to me. Since then, I have preached 1000s of times. I've held 4 different pastor positions in 3 different churches in two states. I have ministered in North America, South America, Africa, and Asia. I traveled some in Europe. I have been blessed to serve on boards of non-profit organizations, lead ministers' associations, help plant 4 different churches. Been married 17 years and have 3 beautiful kids. Our church in San Marcos started in 2003 with 30 people and now (13 years later) averages over 1200 per weekend. I am so blessed.
However, I have lived long enough to know that, I am a man. Every day that I do not die is a great opportunity for me to sin. I am very capable of sinning and falling short of perfect. I could walk into pride, jealousy, selfishness, greed, lust, and loose my focus on Jesus.
Therefore, I CLING to my faith in Jesus and my obedience to His way. I surround myself with other believers that will keep me accountable.
When I look back on my life, I can remember statements that people told me that shaped my life. 40 years is a long time. To remember one sentence that one person said 30 years ago…that is incredible. It had to be a serious situation.
I'm sure everyone in here, if given the time, could remember statements that shaped your life from childhood to the present day. Some were spoken in trauma. Some statements were spoken in party times. Some statements push us. Others challenge us. Some statements make us angry. Some make our hearts skip a beat.
Regardless, of the environment of the statement or even the speaker of the statement, we have a choice of what to do with the statement. We are holders of the statement. We are stewards or guardians of the statement.
Over the course of Peyton Manning's career (we are the same age), he wrote notes to people in his life. Those people saved the notes and in a tribute to Him in his retirement, Gaterade compiled these notes and sent one back to Peyton.
Words are enormous. They paint pictures. They express emotion, commitment, concern, disapproval.
And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching. Hebrews 10:24-25
But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called "Today," so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. Hebrews 3:13
Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear. Ephesians 4:29
Throughout the Bible we see some powerful statements!
"Sarah, You will give birth to a son."
Joseph told his brothers, "I had a dream last night that you all would bow down to me."
"Moses, What you are doing is not good. You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone."
"Naomi, where you go, I will go. Where you stay, I will stay. Your God is my God."
"Ruth, go to Boaz's house and make your intentions known to him."
"Samuel, go back to bed, but listen for God's voice."
Elijah said to the widow, "I know that you don't have hardly any food left, but cook me a meal first."
Here are some statements that shaped my life. These may not be for you…they were for me.
Starting in around 1980 my dad repeated a certain phrase to me…
- "Your word is your bond." – Dad
In 1989, my parents had found some materials in my room that were not becoming of a future pastor. Music with explicit lyrics and notes from a girl at school…
- "I'm not going to punish you. You need to pray until you hear from God and then come talk to me." – Dad
The next statement was from someone that I don't even remember her name, but she said something so kind. She was a mom in my boy scout troop. This was probably not too much after my dad's last statement. I was elevated to Senior Patrol Leader at like 13yrs old, which was the highest level of leader as a scout in the troop. I was in over my head. She said to me at one of the meetings:
- "You are wise. You don't speak much but in that silence, you speak volumes." – Boy Scout Mom
Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent. Proverbs 17:28
- "You are good enough to play on the A team but I need you to play on the B team." – Coach Long Dahlstrom 8th grade football team
I was so mad!
Then, 2 years later, I made the varsity soccer team at Hays as a freshman and had a great year as a player. The next year, we got a new coach that had never played or coached soccer in his life. He looked at my height and said,
"You are going to play on JV." – Coach Mathys
Both those statements were GREAT opportunities for me to be angry, quit, be bitter. I was quite mad. I scored 2 goals that first soccer game I was so mad. I eventually was moved back up to Varsity and made 1st team all district.
- "You are the best Spanish Club president that we have ever had." – Mrs Clayton
- "You have nothing to prove to anyone" – Tudor Bismark
- "I do" Erica Steele
- "The parents understand that there is no chance of their daughter having a meaningful life."
- "I want you to run sound in San Marcos." – Kenneth Phillips
- "You should read Timothy Keller's: The Reason for God" – Jason Bollinger
Here are 4 Things I Suggest:
- Put your family in the environment to hear these types of statements.
- Allow statements to drive you to Jesus. Allow him to process them with you.
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world. 1 John 4:1
- Allow them to push and challenge you to go farther, bigger, and better.
Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future. Proverbs 19:20
- You should Say things to people. Don't afraid to be a mentor. Don't be afraid to speak the truth in love. If God is leading you to say something, say it! They might remember it on their 40th bday.
Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person. Colossians 4:6
Extraordinary Sermon Notes | Week 3
The Grace of JESUS CHRIST takes ordinary people (like you and me) and makes them EXTRAORDINARY for the sole purpose of building HIS Kingdom.
Specifically, I want to bring you the great news that: His GRACE delivers us from the grip of sin addiction, illness, and demonic influence.
Here is one Extraordinary Example of God's Grace. Check out Jacinta's story!
All across this congregation today we have people that are under a grip. Under the grasp. Under the hold or control of something. We have people struggling with addiction. We have people struggling with sickness, illness, disease. We have people stooped in depression, heartache and anxiety.
The Bible is quite clear about these issues. You can be bound or you can be free. Scripture uses clear language to define these scenarios. It uses the term slavery to describe someone that is out of control. In essence, we are submitted to or enslaved to whatever or whomever has power over us. That issue that we can not stop. Today, I am going to use the terms addiction and slavery interchangeably.
There are several myths about addiction:
Myth 1: When people hear the word addiction, most think that it does not describe themselves. We could probably give a name or even a list of names of others they know who are addicted to something (but not us). We never think WE are addicted. We think we could stop at any time. We think for some reason we still maintain control. There are some people in here today that know you have a problem. You want a change. You are not proud of the habits that keep you in chains.
Myth 2: We also think that the term addiction is reserved for people who can't stop drinking or smoking, taking illegal drugs, or prescribed pain killers. However, the tenticles of addiction grow much more deeply into our lives.
Addiction – is the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit forming. a giving over, surrender.
In reality, there are people addicted to nicotine, alcohol, other drugs where they must have these things or they will become extremely irritable, angry, physically weak, unable to sleep, unable to stay awake, in physical pain, All other activities and people have to take a back seat to this habit. If you don't get it, you will be a bad person to be around. Basically, it controls you.
However, addiction goes beyond the "big" or "regular" ones. There is sexual addiction where people are will manipulate, abuse, ostracize, belittle, lie in order to find satisfaction. Some are addicted to making money. Or a slave to advancing in your career. Always needing the next level of notoriety, the next car, the next promotion, etc. Addictions are so important that you relentlessly pursue them or you are a rotten person to be around if any of these things are out of order.
There are some who are addicted to food. Which on the surface seems fairly mundane. Until you realize that more people die from sugar in America than illegal drugs.
Obesity, diabetes, hypoglycemia, depression, headaches, fatigue, acne, skin irritation, hypertension, aching limbs, stiffening of arteries.
Over the years, it has gotten worse and worse.
A 2012 study showed how Americans have changed their sugar consumption In 1822, Americans consumed about 2 spoons of sugar a day. In 2012, we consume around 38 spoons
Well, let's just stop eating the wrong food or too much food… WE HAVE TRIED. WE ARE ADDICTED.
Brain scans show that sugar is as addictive as cocaine. Sugar and junk food flood the brain with much more dopamine than we would get by eating real food, Junk foods and sugar flood the reward system of the brain with dopamine. Sugar also has some effects on opioid pathways within the brain, the same system manipulated by drugs like heroin and morphine. WE ARE ADDICTED.
When you are struggling with your life and you need relief, you may not smoke a cigarette or drink a case of beer. Instead, you eat a double cheese burger, large fries, 32oz coke, with a slice of cake. That food is actually relieving stress in your brain and at the same time slowly killing the rest of your body.
Beyond ADDICTION, there are others in the room that struggle with a diagnosis that you had nothing to do with. Chrones, Lupis, hereditary sickness, cancer, migraines. Sometimes we get sick just because we live in a broken world. We are victims of illness.
Others in the room are bound by generational slavery. Your dad was abusive and you are starting to see your anger get out of control. Your mom was a control freak and now you are stressed when things are out of order. Your dad was a slave to his job and getting ahead financially and now you can't stop taking those overtime hours.
Isaiah 10: 27 In that day the lord will end the bondage of his people. He will break the yoke of slavery and lift it from their shoulders.
Ephesians 6:12 For we are not fighting against flesh-and-blood enemies, but against evil rulers and authorities of the unseen world, against mighty powers in this dark world, and against evil spirits in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore, put on every piece of God's armor so you will be able to resist the enemy in the time of evil. Then after the battle you will still be standing firm.
1 Peter 5: 6 So humble yourselves under the mighty power of God, and at the right time he will lift you up in honor. 7 Give all your worries and cares to God, for he cares about you. 8 Stay alert! Watch out for your great enemy, the devil. He prowls around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour. 9 Stand firm against him, and be strong in your faith. Remember that your family of believers all over the world is going through the same kind of suffering you are. 10 In his kindness God called you to share in his eternal glory by means of Christ Jesus. So after you have suffered a little while, he will restore, support, and strengthen you, and he will place you on a firm foundation. 11 All power to him forever! Amen.
1 Peter 2: 22 He (JESUS) never sinned, nor ever deceived anyone. 23 He did not retaliate when he was insulted, nor threaten revenge when he suffered. He left his case in the hands of God, who always judges fairly. 24 He personally carried our sins in his body on the cross so that we can be dead to sin and live for what is right. By his wounds you are healed. 25 Once you were like sheep who wandered away. But now you have turned to your Shepherd, the Guardian of your souls.
John 8:34 Jesus answered them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who practices sin is a slave to sin. 35 The slave does not remain in the house forever; the son remains forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
James 5: 13 Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing psalms. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much.
Romans 8:5 Those who are dominated by the sinful nature think about sinful things, but those who are controlled by the Holy Spirit think about things that please the Spirit. 6 So letting your sinful nature control your mind leads to death. But letting the Spirit control your mind leads to life and peace.
By the Grace of God, I will not be an abuser.
By the Grace of God, I will not be bound by my past.
By the Grace of God, the grip of sin will be broken in my life.
By the Grace of God, the power of addiction will not control me.
By the Grace of God, I will live a healthy lifestyle. I will live a long life. I will support my kids, I will be a great parent, I will raise Godly kids, I will graduate from school, I will be responsible, I will not be a bitter person, I will not resent my parents,


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For The Love Of Hockey By Zeeshan A
Only in Calgary where we block off busy streets in downtown & play hockey:)
Mar 19, 2011
Sports, Family Fun
8th Ave & 7th street, downtown
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Enjoy the Stampede and fit in some other Calgary family experiences besides.
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Many know Calgary as the gateway to Rocky mountain adventures. You'll find just as much excitement as a participant or spectator within the city limits.
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I'd like to create a VBA macro which would allow me to edit all selected hyperlinks in a column and change "text to display" to the same word for all. For example, if this was the column:
I would want to highlight those three elements of the column and change the text to display to "Google Search" so that the outcome would be this:
Google Search
Google Search
Google Search
Edit: So I found a macro similar to what I want to do on the microsoft support site, but my issue is that this macro targets all the hyperlinks in the sheet while I'd want to select a specific column to edit the hyperlinks.
Sub HyperLinkChange()
Dim oldtext As String
Dim newtext As String
Dim h As Hyperlink
oldtext = "http://www.microsoft.com/"
newtext = "http://www.msn.com/"
For Each h In ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks
x = InStr(1, h.Address, oldtext)
If x > 0 Then
If h.TextToDisplay = h.Address Then
h.TextToDisplay = newtext
End If
h.Address = Application.WorksheetFunction. _
Substitute(h.Address, oldtext, newtext)
End If
Next End Sub


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Rutland Jobs
Looking for jobs in Rutland? Snagajob has great opportunities with the area's leading companies. And applying for Rutland jobs has never been easier. Look at the job listings below, click on a job title that interests you and hit the "apply now" button. Part-time jobs, teen jobs, student jobs and summer jobs are now just a click away. Start your job search now.
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text: November 01, 1999 Unicast, Engage Will Debut Superstitials Share this content: facebook twitter linkedin google Email Print Unicast Communications, New York, and CMGI-owned Engage Technologies, Andover, MA, will announce today a collaboration to create profile-targeted Superstitial rich-media advertising aimed at stimulating higher click-throughs, ad recalls, response rates and return on online ad investment. The Superstitial - a nonbanner ad created by Unicast that plays locally without requiring streaming or plug-ins and offers a TV commercial-like experience in a narrowband environment - will be combined with Engage Knowledge, a database of anonymous user profiles, to reach the appropriate user at the right time. Internet advertisers will be able to use these new profile-driven Superstitials early next year. Current clients of Unicast for its nontargeted Superstitials include Coca-Cola Co., Universal Pictures, British Airways and Bell Atlantic.


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Music Magnified
Silver Board Skate Jam '05
with A La Faderz, Black Maria, Garbage Pail Kidz, Moksha Jehannum, Mystic Vision, Skull Control, 2Bers, With These Weapons, UHF B-Boy Crew
By Laura Marrich
Saturday, August 20; Silver between Harvard and Yale (all-ages): Warped Tour was a blast and all, but something was missing down in Las Cruces this year. Sure, there were all the requisite alternative rock bands. Sure, every conceivable faction of teenage subculture was in full force and, yeah, merch tents dotted the landscape with cheap, colorful geegaws as far as the eye could see. But where were the half-pipes? Where were the funboxes? The helmets, kneepads and ramps? In other words, where had all the skateboarders gone? Warped Tour was founded to promote skateboard culture, yet, except for a random Bad News Bears batting cage, there wasn't any to speak of this time around. Well, screw those guys! Let's start our own damn skate festival—a totally local one with a makeshift outdoor skate park. We can have good local music with everything from hip-hop to reggae to hardcore to metal. Let's shut down Silver Avenue right here in Albuquerque and do this thing right. We'll call it the First Annual Silver Skate Jam '05, and we'll make it happen from noon to 8 p.m. this very Saturday. And here's the best part—we'll get the Silver Board Shop to do all the work for us! Doesn't that sound like a magnificent pipe dream?
Today's Events
Scotty and the Atomics • rock, reggae, funk at The Palace Restaurant and Saloon
AudioBuddha • dance, electronic, house • Octosynthesis at SkyLight
Steve Miller Band • rock at Sandia Resort & CasinoMore Recommended Events ››
Low Life Vids'n'Vinyl • 8.11.2016
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Zika has landed forcefully in America, in one of its poorest and most vulnerable corners, a debt-ridden territory lacking a functioning health-care system, window screens and even a spray that works against the mosquitoes spreading the virus in homes, workplaces, schools and parks.
The CDC announced a stunning statistic this week: About half of all gay and bisexual black men in the U.S. will be diagnosed with the virus that causes AIDS during their lifetime. But LaMar Yarborough wasn't surprised by the news.
Among the Internet's favorite animal images are photos or videos of one species nursing a baby of another.
Carol Kirk and Michael Bisaillon have access to the food in local grocery stores like other residents, but they often struggle to find something to eat there.
Community members packed a room at the Clifton Park–Halfmoon Public Library Wednesday evening to discuss the growing problem of heroin addiction and hear from people who suffered from addiction.
A former hospice nurse at the Albany Stratton VA Medical Center faces federal prison after admitting Wednesday to stealing a narcotic pain reliever intended for dying veterans, federal prosecutors said.
Sitting on the front steps of her Cockeysville, Md., home a year and a half ago, Vanna Belton was startled and thrilled when her eyes focused on a car's license plate. Essentially blind for more than five years, she suddenly could read the numbers and letters.
The Saratoga County Public Health Nursing Service is going out of the home nursing business next month, with the anticipated layoff of 18 county employees.
The World Bank announced Thursday that it is providing $150 million to help countries in Latin America and the Caribbean fight the Zika virus that is spreading rapidly through the region.
Many transgender patients say they are discriminated against by medical personnel who misuse pronouns, call them by incorrect names, or house them with people of the wrong gender.
The latest data on infection rates from the state Health Department have been released, and the results are good: Hospital Acquired Infections are down across the state.
Newborns whose mothers ate fish more than three times a week during pregnancy grew faster in their first two years of life and were more likely to be overweight or obese at 4 and 6 years old than were babies born to mothers who ate little to no fish during pregnancy, a new study says.
When doctors and nurses arrived at Room 834 just after 11 a.m., a college student admitted to the hospital hours earlier lay motionless on the floor, breathing shallowly, a sheet draped over his body. A Houston police officer with a cut on his head was being helped onto a stretcher, while another hovered over the student.
State health officials announced on Thursday that influenza has reached prevalent status in the state, but the flu doesn't appear to be a big problem locally.
It's a problem that has grown increasingly common across the country: As more people rely on cellphones to communicate with the wider world, more emergency calls are going to dispatch centers in other towns, counties, even states.
A Schenectady County resident is being tested for the Zika virus, according to county officials.
Many eyes are now focused on Flint, Michigan, where government failures have resulted in elevated lead levels in the city's drinking water. But the effects on Flint's residents, particularly its children, may not show up until long after the cameras have left town.
Chest pain is a common symptom of a heart attack, but there are other indicators—and they sometimes vary between men and women.
The World Health Organization announced today that the Zika virus is "spreading explosively" across the Americas. Meanwhile, the U.S. has 31 confirmed cases in 11 states and the District of Columbia.
This spring, one of seven new "clubhouses" across the state for young people recovering from addiction is set to open in Amsterdam, part of a $1.6 million program announced Thursday by Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo.
Some horses are too young for the big show on Union Avenue. And others have already done their share. Those two groups will be available for photo opportunities Saturday, during the 2016 Saratoga County Horse Farm Tour.


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Dame Barbara Hay and Antonio Villaraigosa - "A Salute to Old Hollywood Party" to Celebrate the Launch of BritWeek 2013 - Los Angeles, California, United States - Tuesday 23rd April 2013 (10 Pictures)
Dame Barbara Hay and Antonio Villaraigosa
Photo credit: TRY CW
Neil Newbon
Photo credit: TRY CW
Amanda Eliasch and Duggie Fields
Photo credit: TRY CW
Amber Kelleher-andrews
Photo credit: TRY CW
Downtown Julie Brown and Lisa Vanderpump
Photo credit: TRY CW
Lara Pulver
Photo credit: TRY CW
Darwin Shaw and Samantha Whittaker
Photo credit: TRY CW
Angie Miller
Photo credit: TRY CW
Martyn Lawrence Bullard
Photo credit: TRY CW
Blake Graves
Photo credit: TRY CW
View All: Old Hollywood celebrates BritWeek 2013
Next Antonio Villaraigosa Slideshow: Old Hollywood celebrates BritWeek 2013 - Los Angeles California United States - Tuesday 23rd April 2013
The 1969 session, including the only known recording of 'Sunshine Woman' by the band, will be included on a re-issue of 'The Complete BBC Sessions'...
The 55 year old actor joined Chris Martin and co. on stage in New Jersey to perform 'Earth Angel' and 'Johnny B. Goode'.
Bjork Digital comes to London's Somerset House in September, along with a single live show at the Royal Albert Hall.
Kim Kardashian released an audio excerpt from a phone call between Kanye and Taylor Swift over the lyrics of 'Famous' - but if it was recorded...
There's very much a strength of conviction in remaining what you were, but arguably more so in becoming what you want to be.
The BBC drama starring Aidan Turner returns to BBC One on September 4th.
Guns N' Roses were detained at the Canadian border last week for gun possession but they're adamant the weapon didn't belong to them.


text:
Had a go at creating a short ident animation for a D&AD brief. Check out the finished thing here http://www.henrydesign.co.uk/4seven-Ident
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Shake Shack Plans Westchester Opening
YONKERS, N.Y. -- Shake Shack, the iconic burger place founded by famed Restaurateur Danny Meyer of NYC's Union Square fame, opens Friday, July 22 at Cross County Shopping Center in Yonker...Read More
Westchester-Based IBM Reports Losses, Possible Layoffs
Even as IBM Corp. officials report that the Armonk-based global technology firm is making gains in the areas of analytics and cloud technology, concern is growing after the company posted...Read More
Fairway's Area Stores To Stay Open After Emerging From Bankruptcy
Two months after filing for bankruptcy protection, Fairway Supermarkets emerged with plans to keep most of its 15 stores in the tristate area open, including its locations in Pelham and N...Read More
Starbucks Jumps The Gun On Price Increase
Starbucks Coffee patrons paid slight price for their lattes and cappuccinos a week early, according to CNBC.com. The company said Friday that a price increase meant for July 12 was premat...Read More
Ousted Westchester CEO Under Fire For Poaching Ex-Workers, Report Says
WESTCHESTER COUNTY, N.Y. -- Parker Conrad, a Bedford native and Zenefits co-founder and former chief executive officer who was forced to resign in February, has reportedly recruited engin...Read More
Westchester Native Named CBS Interactive's President, COO
Marc DeBevoise, a graduate of Horace Greeley High School in Chappaqua, was named president and chief operating officer of CBS Interactive on Tuesday. CBS Interactive, a division of the CB...Read More