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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|3 nights
Our home is on 13 acres; convenient to a lot of Hamakua Coast and Hilo Area attractions. Volcano National Park is only a 40 minute drive away. We overlook cow pastures and forests; with the prime spot for viewing the sunrise over the ocean, rainbows, pastel sunsets, Hilo town, the full moon, and the night stars.
Enter french doors to this large suite. Your Big Ocean View Suite features a full kitchen with a gas range of 4 burners and an oven. A new medium/small size refrigerator (with 10 cubic feet) and freezer, cabinets well stocked with pots and pans, dishes, utensils, tea pot, coffee pot, toaster, and basic condiments. We have filtered catchment water for cooking and bottled water for drinking. There is a round rosewood dining table and chairs to seat four comfortably. In addition, we offer a Barbecue outside with a small table and chairs outside, under the lanai.
We have a TV with Sattelite reception with a wide variety of channels to choose from including: HBO, ESPN, NFL, Sundance, MSNBC, CNN, Bravo, OWN, FOX and the broadcast channels. Our Satellite Internet connection is pretty fast for normal communications. (Not movie or TV downloads, film production and certain high speed professional applications.) Our cell phone reception is pretty awesome, because we don't have any thing in the way.
The queen bed looks upon the awesome view and artwork by acclaimed local artists, Suzy Papanikolas and Leslie Sears. (We're happy to arrange local art studio and farm tours for you if you wish--FYI.)
The sitting area has a satellite TV, two wicker chairs and a double size futon bed that poses as a couch during the day. The space features cathedral cedar and redwood ceilings and an ocean view to die for. The airflow on this corner unit at 1300 feet elevation is good. Additionally, we have a ceiling fan in the main living room, dining and bedroom area. One of the best things about our place, in my opinion, are the near perfect temperatures--seldom hot, never sticky, and rarely too cold--even December thru February. When we have a lot of rain--the bulk of it falls at night.
Weather: A typical day at our place (and generally in the Hilo/Hamakua area) Is wake up to a brilliant sunny morning and an awesome sunrise. I would say it is often a 65% chance you will have sun all day long; but even when not--a shower often comes in around 10 or 11am, sun back in early afternoon, another late afternoon shower, a pastel sunset on puffy clouds with lots of clear sky; and then it rains at night. Often, it rains hard at night. From April through November, you are more likely to encounter a lot of sun during the day here. December thru February expect it to be more 50/50 sunny and rainy during the day. March is more nice; than not. (Hilo's bad reputation for rain is more in relation to Kona--which gets nary a drop of rain near the coast and can be maddeningly dull for those of us that don't really like sun and clear skies 99% of the time. The other factor is global warming. I know for a fact, we are getting a lot more sun now, than when John and I moved here twelve years ago.) We have lived all around the world, and this is most comfortable weather that we have ever lived in year round.
We are off-grid and power the house with a new super quiet, state-of-the-art Honda generator. Currently, we generally turn the power off at 10:30pm and on again at 6:00am. We can usually accommodate guests to leave the generator on until 11pm or off as early as 10pm; if it is preferred. Solar upgrades are likely to be in place by autumn of 2014 allowing electricity 24/7.
To add a little sense of privacy between the two sleeping areas in this studio space; we can add a bamboo room divider, if you wish. We also have a large walk-in French closet with a small dresser, shelves and a full length mirror.
Your huge private bathroom features a double shower, double sinks, and separate toilet room. We stock the room with bath towels, beach towels, a hair dryer, shampoos, soap, and a stand alone drying rack for wet bathing suits and such.
We're within a one hour drive to great snorkeling in lower Puna District and hiking in Waipio Valley to the north. This is a great, peaceful base to use for exploring some of the sweetest spots on the Big Island of Hawaii. Your hosts, John and Christine, are international travelers and are on hand for travel advice and talk-story; in the main part of the attached house, if you wish.
We hope you choose us for your awesome rest and recreation on the Big Island of Hawaii!
John and Christine purchased this property after searching the globe together for sixteen years, including living abroad in Papua New Guinea for four years. Initially, we avoided Hawaii because we worried that it was over developed for our tastes. Then we found beautiful Hilo and the Hamakua Coast and thought it has just the right balance of old and new; adventure and sophistication. Green, lush tropical rain forests, breaking surf with wonderful snorkeling nearby, snow covered Mauna Kea, and more cultural festivals and fun art events than we ever could have imagined. We raised our daughter here and she in turn raised two baby goats. We have a licensed plumbing contracting business from our home and you can see more of what we're about on Emery Plumbing website. We have an art gallery on this property and we love to host big events. *Let us know if you wish us to host a special event for you...
*One note: If you experience any difficulty booking online or simply prefer not to book online--please don't hesitate to call us now at 808 960-8826 Hawaii-time 6am to 9pm. Mahalo.
Owner/Property Manager: Christine Mingo purchased this studio in 2002
You drive up the road wondering where in the world you are, park, get out of your car, and turn around to see one of the most stunning views on the Big Island. Not sure how it is that we've been so blessed. We can see from the Kapoho Lighthouse to Pepeekeo Point. On rare occasions we can see the hot orange lava flows coming from far distant Kilauea. But mostly it's all about the sky here. Gorgeous sunrises, peaceful pastel sunsets, and a night sky that will knock your socks off.
If you like taking walks in the country or maybe reading, writing or painting while you are on vacation, this could be a perfect spot. If you like speaking with hosts for ideas on adventuring around the Big Island we'd be happy to let you in on a few secrets here--including what's hot in Hilo during your stay.
Also, we are getting our place ready to host large events--if you would like to reserve both suites and talk to about holding a reunion, a small wedding, a yoga retreat, or even a candidates forum--we might be able to entertain something like that. Let us know what your ideas are.
This is an out-of-the-way hideaway high above the coast. There is a lovely view. It is comfortable for two, and is reasonably well equipped. Very quiet. However, at night there is no electricity, and therefore no lights, oven, hot water, tv, and low water pressure. (The description says that 24 hour electricity was expected by "autumn 2014.") Parking is in the field beside the unit. If you don't mind roughing it a bit, this rustic place may be just right for you.
We enjoyed the tranquility of this off the beaten track treasure, complete with cows mooing in the field next door. Everything was clean and comfortable and Christine and John were helpful in recommending good places to go and visit. Thanks!!
This house is a wonderful place to get away from it all with amazing views and easy access to restaurants and activities nearby. Christine is a lovely host who goes out of her way to ensure that her guests will have a good time.
When we arrived, my wife and I mentioned that we were interested in hiking, and the next day, she brought us several books, sat down with us, and went over some of her favorite hikes on the island, which ended up being fantastic and made our trip.
We loved the fact that the house is high up with amazing views and is extremely quiet at night. We also enjoyed quiet meals on the porch overlooking gorgeous sunrises. When we come back to the Big Island, we will definitely stay here again!
We enjoyed our visit so much. We could have done with a little less rain but that is what keeps everything so green and beautiful. If you want to unwind this is the place to do it. You have a beautiful view of the ocean with Hilo off to your right. The accommodations are good and everyone is so friendly and helpful for suggestions of where to go and what to do.
Gracious hosts and all the conveniences for our short stay. Just 15 minutes from Hilo, but felt like a world away. Nice and cool up on the hillside with an awesome view. We will definately return!
Very beautiful quiet place. Perfect for relaxing away from the busy city but not to far away to get to restaurants and shopping. Love it.
Awesome and simple all at once. Overlook pastures and a view of the ocean as wide as you can hold arms. Our Hilo / Hamakua Coast is authentic Hawaii known for tropical gardens, waterfalls, and stunning views of the deep blue ocean. You can even spot whales breeching between January and March. Rainbows show up often. We are only a 12 - 14 minute drive from Hilo with all it's restaurants, shops, and university.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
|Monthly *
My Standard Rate
3 night minimum stay
|Notes: Rates are based on 2 guests; add $10 per night, per additional guest
|Cleaning fee
|$75 + Tax
|Tax Rate
We require a $100 deposit by direct deposit online to make a reservation. The full balance is due to be received 14 days prior to arrival. All payments non-refundable. Please let us know if you are celebrating something or have any special requests--we like to be helpful where we can. Thanks for choosing Hamakua HiloHilo Guesthouse, on 13 acres, in Papaikou--just 10.5 miles north of Hilo. We look forward to meet you!
* Approximate monthly rate. Actual rate will depend on the days of the month you stay.


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Berichte auf Deutsch
Bericht von: Lili O, Dezember 2013
Ein unvergessenes Erlebnis mit einem tollen Rafting-Tour Bootsführer, aller erste Sahne die Tour, absolute Weltklasse. Mehr gibt es nicht zu sagen!!!
Berichte in anderen Sprachen
Bericht von: Alice J, November 2016
I had a wonderful experince! I would recomened this trip to anyone!
Bericht von: RaeEllen T, Oktober 2016
Unfortunately it rained just as we were getting on our boat for the tour.... but the tour guide was great! He called for a van to pick up those who wished to get off the boat. Those of us that remained had a great time and were able to see things that you normally wouldn't without the rain, such as water falls. I would definitely do this again!
Bericht von: GORDON M, September 2016
Great day with wonderful scenery.
Bericht von: Rita A, September 2016
This was my second trip. I brought a friend to experience this beautiful river adventure. The guide was so knowledgeable about the history of the dam and the river. He made us laugh along the way.
Bericht von: Evadney D, August 2016
clean, clear water...just beautiful!!!
Bericht von: John G, August 2016
Fabulous tour. The tour guide was very informative and most entertaining.

subset: commoncrawl


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SHOPPING IDEABack
L'Homme Prada is a fragrance of pairs, of doubles, of juxtapositions and layers; constructed around the association of the two most emblematic ingredients of the House: iris and amber, for the first time united in a Prada masculine fragrance. La Femme Prada pays tribute to an unexpected flower: frangipani. Like a piece of fabric edged with golden frangipani, La Femme Prada radiates ylang-ylang spicy tones, mellowed by beeswax and vanilla.


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Cheap Hotels in Chiang Dao
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- Most bookedHuan Chiang Dao Resort
17 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Very friendly and welcoming hosts, made us all feel at home. Very personal service. Home cooked Thai and western food. Beautiful garden setting just off the main road into town. Bungalow style rooms spread out across the lovely garden, that also has a small pool, good for a quick dip. Across the..."
A Traveller, Oct 2016, AS
6 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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"Friendly staff. Really nice room, very clean and pretty."
A Traveller, Feb 2016, AU
5 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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"After spending a few busy nights in Chiang Mai, this is exactly what I was hoping for when I booked. A relaxing two days in a remote area surrounded by nature in a very cozy and quite dare I say, romantic setting. Everything was perfect to the host, Maggie's hospitality, delicious morning scone ..."
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- Chiang Dao PrivacyNo Guest Reviews yet
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"Beautiful views! Nice place to stay if you're looking to get away from the crowds, not much to do out there so only a few nights would do. We spent the day climbing up near by waterfalls. Although there was an obvious language barrier the staff were super friendly and helpful."
A Traveller, Oct 2015, CA
Enjoy Chiang Dao on a Budget
In the last hour, we've had 5 bookings, the most popular choices were:
1. Baan Sri Chiang Dao
2. Baan Din Chiangdao
3. Chiang Dao Roundhouses
4. Huan Chiang Dao Resort
5. Chiang Dao Privacy
So hurry and book now so we can get you the best room available! With budget hotels in Chiang Dao averaging just $109/night, don't let room prices keep you from experiencing all that Chiang Dao has to offer.
We've tried to make booking an affordable Chiang Dao hotel simple. Best place to start is by having a look through the top 10 cheap hotels trending right now in Chiang Dao in the box to the right. Make sure you use our traveller reviews to ensure you know exactly what you're getting out of your hotel room. It's understandable to be cautious when looking for cheap hotel rooms - you don't want to pay more than you should, but you also want to make sure the room is comfortable, clean, etc. That's one of the many reasons we take customer feedback so seriously (not only do we show you our customer's hotel reviews, we also use Expedia's and TripAdvisor's!). To help you quickly narrow your search, here's a quick list of the best cheap Chiang Dao hotels for:
1. Cleanliness: Baan Sri Chiang Dao
2. Service: Chiang Dao Roundhouses
3. Comfort: Baan Sri Chiang Dao
4. Condition: Baan Sri Chiang Dao
If you're sightseeing, you may only be after a basic hotel, but its location will be crucial to you. Hotels.com gives you detailed maps of the Chiang Dao area and each landmark and transportation option to allow you to book the cheapest hotel in Chiang Dao nearest the attractions you actually care about. You can even search outside the city and find budget hotels across Thailand.
If you're simply looking for the best deal on Chiang Dao accommodations and make sure you get the most for your money, our budget Chiang Dao hotels can also be filtered by amenity, star rating or by theme, so you can find anything from the ideal cheap business hotel or an economy hotel in Chiang Dao with a swimming pool, gym or even a free breakfast.
And as always, at Hotels.com we strive to make it as easy as possible to save money on every booking. We offer our Price Guarantee on most booking. Plus we offer 3 more ways to save:
1. Hotels.com Rewards - Stay 10 nights, get 1 free*
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- Worldwide Rank #195,744,120
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Dennis Dugan
Jason Biggs
Steve Zahn
Jack Black
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This film even manages to make the beautiful Amanda Peet not worth watching. It�s unfortunate because I really like her and I�m baffled by her recent work selections. Her agent should be sent to a Turkish work camp and she should be sent here, to my home. Watching these pathetic, one dimensional characters bumble their way through this drivel is actually painful, with the one saving grace being Peet�s skimpy outfits and a short running time. This type of film is obviously what�s turning Hollywood into a summer pad for mindless teenagers of the 21st century.


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It's sad when someone creates a whole board dedicated to hating someone else. I ran across two lives tragically colliding today. D R A M A.
You might just be father of the year if you haven't seen your kid in 2 years, are in town because you are forced to be because you are a piece of crap who can't pay for said child, and yet you refuse to acknowledge said child or see her. Congratulations on having flesh and blood who wants nothing to do with you. You have made this bed. I don't hate you, I pity you. Pity you because you will soon have no one.
Shannon L. Alder - "Chasing a man is not winning. The only thing you win is the loss of your dignity....". truth, relationships, mistakes, women, dating, dating-advice, forgetting, men, moving-on, empowerment, letting-go, sad, desperate, losing, self-respect, value, ego, dogs, self-worth, teenagers, dignity, competition, low-self-esteem, pathetic, staying-positive, wasted-time, revelation, players, delusion, games, cheaters, love, observations, betrayers, false-confidence, the-good-life…
10 things to never do #1
I'm sorry you're so pathetic that you don't know how pathetic you really are.
Get a life..stop stalking me at my job. What kind of woman allows her boyfriend to watch his sister-in-law strip? It just shows how much you truly value yourself.
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Makes sense because as the Father pursues His people...just much easier to believe on per than in reality
Like mother, like daughters. Oh and a jealous sister of my husband is even more pathetic. Control your own life and men, stay out of mine. Jealously is a disease. Get well soon. : )
Oh dang! Lol this is perfect!


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Many happy returns to...
Slavoj Žižek, Gary Oldman, Peter Brook, Bach and Matthew Broderick were all born on 21 March
Matthew Broderick (New York, USA, 21 March 1962) - Actor.
Gary Leonard Oldman (New Cross, London, 21 March 1958) - Actor, filmmaker and musician.
Slavoj Žižek (Ljubljana, Slovenia, 21 March 1949) - Philosopher and cultural critic.
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Several hundred Milwaukee business executives attended a TEMPO meeting Thursday that featured a Catalyst executive talking about how to learn the "unwritten rules" to advance in the business world. Check out the attached slideshow put together by Business Journal photographer Scott Paulus to see photos from the event.
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New Berlin, WI
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Hi, my name is Ryan K. and I am a math teacher at a high school in Brookfield. This is my twelfth year of teaching math and really enjoy what I do. I have experience teaching Algebra, Algebra 2, Algebra... read moreGet Started


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The Kindo Integrated Health Center has kicked off its Intentional Eating Program, an integrated
system to help patients lose weight and achieve optimal health.
"Our Intentional Eating Program can enhance the function of the hypothalamus, the portion of the
brain that controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, and fatigue. Our program will do so by normalizing
metabolism, reducing physical hunger, eliminating emotional eating and food cravings, and stopping the
abnormal storing of fat," says Dr. Arthur Rapkin, director of the Kindo Integrated Health Center, 890
Elm Grove Rd., Elm Grove.
"The program can reshape the body and achieve weight loss. We can achieve these through a
combination of acupuncture treatments, the ingestion of a protein called HCG (Human Chorionic
Gonadotrophin), and coaching."
According to Dr. Rapkin, HCG is a naturally occurring peptide that safely and effectively resets the
hypothalamus, which can be adversely affected by the chemicals in food and environmental stress.
"When these attack our hypothalamus, obesity and rapid weight gain can occur. It's the hypothalamus
that controls digestion, sleep, food intake and energy and metabolism," he says. "It also controls fat
accumulations and deposits as well as endocrine functions and the sex drive."
Dr. Rapkin explains that acupuncture is used to stimulate parts of the brain that activate the
hypothalamus and the body's principal survival systems, i.e. the nervous, endocrine, immune, and
cardiovascular systems. "Acupuncture promotes normal and physiological activities in the whole body,"
he says.
To reinforce Kindo's Intentional Eating Program, Dr. Rapkin offers support and coaching. "Our
coaching involves group meetings that allow participants to meet with other individuals who have had
success with the program and others who are just beginning the program. We provide useful
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101 Bentinck Street, Portland, VIC, Australia, 3305
Phone: (61) 3 5523 1032 Fax: (61) 3 5523 5954
Choice Gold Hospitality Award
Hotels that achieve the prestigious Gold Award represent the top 10% of hotels within each Choice brand. The awards are based on a ranking system that measures guest satisfaction, product quality, room condition and cleanliness, and staff service. These properties have a proven track record of providing exceptional guest service and facilities.
This Portland accommodation is centrally located in town and overlooks the beautiful Portland Bay. Portland's CBD is based around Percy Street with a number of retail outlets and eateries spilling over into Bentinck Street which overlooks a grassy foreshore, the town's marina and the expansive sands of Nuns Beach. Take a drive south of Portland to Cape Nelson, a 210-hectare state park bordering rugged cliffs with the Cape Nelson Lighthouse located on the coast's southern tip.
Guests of the Comfort Inn Richmond Henty can choose between a studio room or king spa room. All 33 guest rooms are fitted with air-conditioning, ensuite, LCD TV and internet access. Our king spa room comes with a deluxe king bed and a two person spa. All the rooms at our Portland accommodation are 3.5 star and are furnished in contemporary style.
Relax at Edward's Waterfront Restaurant and Cafe with a coffee, or choose from our extensive menus and award-winning wine list. The in-house Thistle Bar & Bistro offers a combination of stunning views and great food and wine in a casual bistro atmosphere. Take the time to savour a cold beer in the Iron Bar after a long day of activities, or enjoy a game of pool. If you are staying on a Friday or Saturday night, have a drink with your friends at the Iron Bar and enjoy the DJ entertainment.
The Blue Room is available for functions, conferences and private events at this Portland accommodation. Full catering packages available.
Check-In Time: 14:00 Check-Out Time: 10:00 Guest Rooms: 33


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Cambly tutors are available instantly over video chat 24/7. Find the right tutor for you and start practicing!
Teaching Experience: Taught ESL to different nationalities through blended learning for 6 years.
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Education: Bachelors degree in Architecture
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Millennials' comfort level with mobile banking apps opens the door for CU lending growth opportunities.
Finances can bring couples closer together or cause a lot of problems.
New data shows consumers believe retailers and credit payment companies should be responsible for data protection.


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D.R.G. - Claim 2 Fame
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D.R.G. may stand for "Dem Regular Guyz," but don't get it twisted—the Motown natives' aspirations are downright extraordinary. On the inaugural leak off their forthcoming street release, C Dell and Lock fill listeners in on the expansive scale of their ambition, flowing over the determination-drenched boardwork of Booth fave Big K.R.I.T.. Like what you're hearing? More awaits on the Guyz' All Things Regular mixtape, dropping this fall via YouHeardThatNew.com.
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text: Earthquakes In Chile Won't Stop The Dakar Rally, YetAndrew P Collins5/27/14 9:15amFiled to: DakarDakar 2015Off-RoadDesert RacingChile101EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink Chile's no stranger to earthquakes, a magnitude-4.5 rocked Iquique as recently as nine hours ago. But after a series of surveys, Dakar Rally race organizers ASO are convinced the country is still safe enough to race over. Advertisement Here's the Chilean schedule for the 2015 Dakar Rally07/01: Chilecito - Copiapó Advertisement 08/01: Copiapó - Antofagasta 09/01: Antofagasta - Iquique 10/01: Rest day (cars/trucks); Iquique - Uyuni (Bolivia) (motorcycles/quads) Sponsored 11/01: Iquique - Uyuni (Bolivia) (cars/trucks); Uyuni (Bolivia) - Iquique (motorcycles-quads) 12/01: Rest day (motorcycles/quads); Uyuni - Iquique (cars/trucks) Advertisement Advertisement 13/01: Iquique - CalamaReply10 repliesLeave a reply


text:
Play this simple game with young students to help them learn about what can be recycled.
For more information about the Environment with Activities for K-8: The Everything Kids Environment Book, Adams Media 2007
When you research information you must cite the reference. Citing for websites is different from citing from books, magazines and periodicals. The style of citing shown here is from the MLA Style Citations (Modern Language Association).
When citing a WEBSITE the general format is as follows.
Author Last Name, First Name(s). "Title: Subtitle of Part of Web Page, if appropriate." Title: Subtitle: Section of Page if appropriate. Sponsoring/Publishing Agency, If Given. Additional significant descriptive information. Date of Electronic Publication or other Date, such as Last Updated. Day Month Year of access < URL >.
Amsel, Sheri. "Recycling Game - Can it Be Recycled?" Exploring Nature Educational Resource ©2005-2017. February 27, 2017
< http://exploringnature.org/db/view/1354 >


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California Education Partners, Program Director
Posted on January 12, 2017
Job | San Francisco, CA, US
California Education Partners
We are hiring!
About us
Founded in 2011, California Education Partners is a non-profit education reform organization with the mission of seeding and growing partnerships between California's school districts to help them innovate, share best practices and ideas, and build internal capacity. Through district-to-district collaborations we identify, test, and replicate the most effective supports, structures, and strategies that drive dramatic, district-wide improvement. Our programs include SCALE Up, and Math in Common.
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text:
Aktual mövzular: Dollar alış-satışı , Şahin Zəkizadə, Məzənnə, Hava haqqında, Neftin qiyməti
Date: 21 December 2016 12:46
Baku, December 21, AZERTAC
Vladimir Putin has decided to put off his annual press conference in order to attend Andrey Karlov's funeral ceremony, according to TASS.
On Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin will take part in the mourning ceremony for Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov who was killed in a terrorist attack, so the president's annual press conference will be postponed until Friday, December 23, Dmitry Peskov announced.
"As Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov's funeral will take place on Thursday, the President has decided to put off the annual press conference," Peskov said.
"The president will participate in the mourning ceremony."
"The president's annual press conference will begin on December 23, at noon," Peskov added.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 10, 2009
|Filing date
|Jun 29, 2004
|Priority date
|Jan 15, 2004
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|David A. Whelan, Clark E. Cohen, Greg M. Gutt, Barton G. Ferrell
|Original Assignee
|The Boeing Company
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (11), Referenced by (45), Classifications (14), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims priority from a provisional application Ser. No. 60/536,823 filed on Jan. 15, 2004 and entitled, "LEO-BASED POSITIONING SYSTEM FOR INDOOR AND STAND-ALONE NAVIGATION." That application is incorporated by this reference.
This invention relates generally to systems for navigation and, more specifically, to using LEO satellites for navigation.
In many instances, GPS may not be available to a navigation user. In hostile conditions, GPS may be jammed or otherwise defeated. In indoor application, GPS has insufficient power to penetrate the walls of buildings.
GPS now provides at least four ranging sources simultaneously which enables instantaneous, three-dimensional positioning. However, GPS has a low-power signal that limits operations indoors or in conditions of heavy jamming. A fundamental advantage of the system described herein is that it simultaneously addresses the limitations of its predecessors, providing a dynamic, three-dimensional, accurate position fixes—even indoors or in the presence of jamming.
The Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellite constellations, such as Iridium, have been suggested as offering a precise user time standard allowing navigation without using GPS. Patents have been granted for using the time standard from the LEO satellites for augmenting the functionality of the GPS system include such patents as U.S. Pat. RE 37,256, issued to Cohen, et al. entitled, "System and Method For Generating Precise Position Determinations;" U.S. Pat. No. 5,812,961 issued to Enge, et al. entitled, "Method And Receiver Using A Low Earth Orbiting Satellite Signal To Augment The Global Positioning System;" U.S. Pat. No. 5,944,770 issued to Enge, et al. entitled, "Method And Receiver Using A Low Earth Orbiting Satellite Signal To Augment The Global Positioning System;" and U.S. Pat. No. 6,373,432 issued to Rabinowitz, et al. entitiled "System Using LEO Satellites For Centimeter-Level Navigation. These patents still rely, in large part, upon the GPS system.
The performance of MEMS technology is evolving rapidly and can often be optimized for various applications. MEMS technology has been applied to tuning forks in order to produce accelerometer that resolve acceleration to an extent to allow some navigational use. Inertial-grade mechanical inertial units can also provide a means for inertial navigation. In some applications alternating between GPS navigation and inertial navigation has been used for navigation where GPS access is intermittent. Such systems rely upon the presence of GPS to initially fix a position for subsequent inertial navigation.
What is needed is a low-cost, accessible means for precise navigation that operates independently of GPS.
The present invention comprises a system for leveraging the relative strengths of at least two navigation systems, an inertial navigation system and a LEO satellite navigation system. The inertial navigation system is used to ameliorate the integration load on the LEO satellite navigation processing system and the inertial system provides a good approximation of the changing position of the user device where jamming or an indoor environment blocks the use of the LEO satellite navigation. In turn, the LEO satellite navigation system will provide a precise position location to refine the inertial position fix wherever a precise position is available.
The presently preferred embodiment includes the ability to further fix a position with an signal input from a ground-based reference station. The ground-based reference station is advantageously positioned to receive signals from the LEO satellite through a portion of the earth atmosphere that is similar in propagation properties to the portion of earth atmosphere through which the signal received at the user device has passed to reach the user device.
In accordance with still further aspects of the invention, a position derived by a GPS positioning system can be used to refine the positional fix used for both the LEO-based satellite navigation system and the inertial positioning system. Additionally, a positioning of the user device at a precisely known position will appropriately refine the inertial position fix as well as the LEO satellite-derived position.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, the advantageously rapid changing geometry of the LEO satellites allows rapid convergence of a positional fix.
In accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention, a Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellite constellation, such as Iridium, is used as a ranging source operating in conjunction with MEMS inertial sensors and a precise user time standard to offer an effective and low-cost approach to navigation without using GPS. Applications of the present invention include (but are not limited to) ultra-wide-band interference protection, anti-jam protection, and enhanced ability to use GPS indoors.
In accordance with further aspects of the invention, MEMS inertial sensors are used to further compact a form factor for the user-device.
In accordance with still further aspects of the invention, inertial navigation sensors significantly reduce integration time on a signal transmitting over a special Iridium broadcast channel that has no data modulation (or with schemes that emulate low modulation rates). The inertial navigation sensor removes much of the effective bound-on integration time. Integration times of several seconds would allow an extremely weak Iridium signal (that had originally been boosted 30 to 45 dB above GPS in power) to be used deep indoors or in conditions of high jamming.
In accordance with other aspects of the invention, the inventive method and apparatus reduces multipath. Treating the superposition of several sub-bands as a CDMA signal rather than a TDMA signal allows the superposition to be processed by code correlators inside an Iridium receiver to estimate multipath in real time.
In accordance with other aspects of the invention, the inventive method and apparatus combines its results with those of such other satellite navigation systems as may be available or intermittently available to establish fixes to augment positioning solutions. The more ranging sources, the better. Examples of other useable satellites are Globalstar and GPS. In general, with more ranging sources, biases can be estimated more quickly, and the dependence on the inertial component can be loosened in proportion to the additional ranging data available.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the inventive method and apparatus operate as a backup to GPS in case of jamming. If the user has a clear view of the sky as in JPALS applications, this system could provide high-accuracy and integrity positioning on a stand-alone basis during times when GPS is not available.
As will be readily appreciated from the foregoing summary, the invention provides a method for estimating a precise position of a user device from signals from a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and includes receiving at least one carrier signal at a user device, each carrier signal being transmitted a distinct LEO satellite. The user device processes the carrier signals to obtain a first carrier phase information. The user device recalls an inertial position fix derived at an inertial reference unit. The user device derives a position of the user device based on the inertial position fix and the first carrier phase information.
The preferred and alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings.
The present invention relates to satellite navigation. Many specific details of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description and in
By way of overview, a method for estimating a precise position of a user device from signals from a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite includes receiving at least one carrier signal at a user device, each carrier signal being transmitted a distinct LEO satellite. The user device processes the carrier signals to obtain a first carrier phase information. The user device recalls an inertial position fix derived at an inertial reference unit. The user device derives a position of the user device based on the inertial position fix and the first carrier phase information.
Positioning using a single ranging source in a three-dimensional dynamic environment with Iridium differs significantly from previous positioning systems in that single ranging sources have been limited to two-dimensioned resolution on an idealized surface. With the Navy Navigation Satellite System known as TRANSIT, for example, the user was only able to make quasi-static, two-dimensional measurements that were limited in accuracy. Normally, a minimum of four operational TRANSIT satellites were needed to provide the required frequency of precise navigation fixes.
GPS now provides at least four ranging sources simultaneously in order to enable instantaneous, three-dimensional positioning. However, GPS has a low-power signal that limits operations indoors or in conditions of heavy jamming. A fundamental advantage of the inventive system is that it simultaneously addresses the limitations of its predecessors, providing a dynamic, three-dimensional, accurate position fixes—even indoors or in the presence of jamming. Augmented positioning using Iridium should be able to achieve suitable performance limited principally by the effects of ambient multipath.
A ground support infrastructure is present to provide differential reference measurements. In the presently preferred embodiment, a reference station 16 receives signals from satellites 12 and 14 using reference equipment. Such reference equipment can be functionally identical to a user equipment 20 differing only in that the local position of a receiving antenna is precisely know by survey or other conventional means including GPS positioning.
Differential reference measurement involves the cooperation of at least two receivers, the reference station 16, and the user equipment 20. The cooperation of the at least two receivers, relies upon a signal 24 received at both the reference station 16 and the user equipment 20 are degraded by virtually the same errors. The cooperation is possible on earth when the signals pass through virtually the same slice of atmosphere containing the same obstructions to signals 26. To occur on the surface of the earth, the user equipment 20 and the reference station 16, generally, can be separated by fewer than approximately a thousand kilometers. Where such geometry is present, the signal 24 that reach both of the user equipment 20 and the reference station 16 will have traveled through the same obstacles 26 or will be augmented by the same pattern of jamming.
The reference station 16 provides real-time measurements of the Iridium clock. A data message 22, which, in the presently preferred embodiment, is transmitted over Iridium from the reference station 16 to the user receiver 20, provides a real-time range correction to each measurement to account for both Iridium clock errors and atmospheric effects including obstacles 26 or jamming. Since the reference station 16 has no way of knowing which of the many available satellites the user receiver 20 might be using to calculate its position, the reference receiver 16 quickly runs through all the visible satellites, such as satellite 14, and then computes the error attendant to its signal 28. The corrections necessary to bring the calculated result into line with the known local position of the reference station are then transmitted on any suitable band with adequate confidence in the jamming environment to the user equipment in association with time references to establish near real time correction. In general, navigation performance degrades as separation between user and reference station gets greater due to attendant differences in obstacles 26 or jamming the signal 24 experiences.
Where a second reference station 18 is suitably close, the second reference station 18 can perform the same calculations on the signal 28 as the first reference station 16 yielding a second correction factor from, for instance, the satellite 14, allowing the user equipment to achieve greater precision by averaging or other suitable means of harmonizing the error calculation.
Referring to
An antenna 32 is configured to receive transmissions from the Iridium or other LEO satellites as the presently preferred embodiment is configured and is optimized for L band reception. An Iridium receiver 34 receives a raw signal received at the antenna 32 and compares it with the signal generated by the synthesizer 38 and presented to the receiver 34 at a data bus 48. By comparing the signal at the data bus 48 with the transmission received at the antenna 32, the Iridium receiver 34 presents data sufficient to compute a position solution.
An augmented position solution is calculated using an inertial measurement unit 36 receiving a clock signal from the synthesizer 38. Measuring acceleration with the inertial measurement unit 36 in the presently preferred embodiment is accomplished by accelerometers oriented in three orthogonal axes and measuring angular rate about each such axis to compute attitude accurately relative to a vertical axis accomplish accurate attitude sensing. Attitude and other parameters or orientation and motion of the user are derived from the data produced by the accelerometers and rate sensors within the common assembly. In the presently preferred embodiment, the accelerometers are MEMS inertial sensors.
Measuring acceleration with the inertial measurement unit 36 in the presently preferred embodiment augments the system to provide a system that anticipates the next position of the user. Optionally, the position solutions derived by use of the inertial measurement unit 36 may be harmonized with earlier solutions to gain a self-testing ability and to reduce a radius of error in the calculation of the position with the inertial measurement unit 36.
Three-dimensional positioning and filtering using Iridium operates over time scales of about 10 minutes—much less than the 84-minute Schuler period. The Schuler period is the period for a simple undamped pendulum with a length equivalent to the radius of the earth and has been used to correct traditional inertial navigation equipment for the curved movement of a spot on the surface of the earth. Therefore, the inertial unit needs to be capable of providing relative position measurements whose accuracy is significantly better than the filtered range measurement accuracy of the Iridium signal.
With MEMS inertial sensors of sufficient performance, degradation due to the ambient multipath of an indoor environment will dominate the overall system-level accuracy. The total system accuracy will start out in the 4-meter range representing one sigma in standard deviation. Advanced signal processing techniques applied to the Iridium signal significantly reduce indoor multipath error. In outdoor applications with an unobstructed view of the sky, the accuracy will be considerably better—limited mostly by the performance of the inertial reference unit.
In a presently preferred embodiment of the invention, the inventive method and apparatus creates a Secure Iridium Broadcast Signal. Although the Iridium signal is technically a TDMA signal, the superposition of several sub-bands together to formulate a high-powered signal to appear more like a secure CDMA signal. With such a formulation, a navigation user knows the code in advance to be able to make use of it. If the pulse patterns that make up the secure Iridium Broadcast Signal are programmed correctly, the high-power signal would appear like the secure Y-code signal of GPS or its equivalent for processing.
The systems architecture for the indoor case driven by multipath imposes an implicit requirement on the total position bias of about 1 meter after 10 minutes of coasting. The limiting inertial parameter is likely to come from the gyro-rate bias stability or angle random-walk error. A higher performance inertial system is required if the system is to be used outdoors for high-accuracy and integrity navigation.
The computer 54 serves to tie all the Iridium ranging measurements together especially when there is only a single ranging source in view at any given time. "High accuracy" means position errors at the centimeter level. "High integrity" is a safety related term that means that there is enough redundant information present in the form of excess satellite ranging measurements to determine if there is an error in the positioning system. Such capability can be used to alert an operator of the system when that system should not be used for navigation. High performance navigation employs the carrier phase of the LEO satellite to attain raw range measurements precise to the centimeter level.
Because the system will often be measuring only one ranging source at a time, it is desirable that a precise frequency standard be used. Two types of frequency standards are available for this purpose: an ovenized quartz crystal oscillator and an atomic rubidium frequency standard. An ovenized quartz crystal as long as the Allan variance at 600 seconds (10 minutes) does not exceed 10−11. This corresponds to about 2 meter of position error over the Iridium pass—significantly less than the multipath error on the Iridium signal. If additional accuracy is needed, a compact, ruggedized rubidium standard should be used. The corresponding Allan variance is 10−13, corresponding to a position error of about 2 cm over the 10-minute interval.
Raw position solutions from the Iridium receiver 34 through a data bus 50 and acceleration measurements from the inertial measurement unit 36 through a data bus 52 are fed into a computer 54 which executes a Kalman filter to process the measurements into final solutions. The Kalman filter is a set of mathematical equations that provides an efficient computational (recursive) solution of the least-squares method. The filter is very powerful in several aspects: it supports estimations of past, present, and even future states, and it can do so even when the precise nature of the modeled system is unknown.
The Kalman filter estimates a process by using a form of feedback control: the filter estimates the process state at some time and then obtains feedback in the form of (noisy) measurements. As such, the equations for the Kalman filter fall into two groups: time update equations and measurement update equations. The time update equations are responsible for projecting forward (in time) the current state and error covariance estimates to obtain the a priori estimates for the next time step. The measurement update equations are responsible for the feedback—i.e. for incorporating a new measurement into the a priori estimate to obtain an improved a posteriori estimate.
Since raw position solutions from the Iridium receiver 34 through a data bus 50 and acceleration measurements from the inertial measurement unit 36 through a data bus 52 that are fed into the computer 54 are measurements of the same phenomenon, i.e. movement in space, the measurements are related in the system modeled by the Kalman filter 157 (
Depending on the circumstances, not all states (such as yaw attitude) will necessarily be observable at all times. However, because of the orbit geometry of Iridium, the system design ensures that the position component of output will effectively always be observable to within the accuracy of the Iridium ranging measurements.
There are two fundamental modes of operation of this invention. The first is based on code phase measurements. Inside of a building, there are many sources of multipath, so using the carrier is not especially feasible. However, LEO satellites provide an abundance of geometry, as shown in
The second mode of operation is based on carrier phase measurements. If carrier phase measurements are made outdoors, it is possible to obtain a clean line of sight to the LEO satellites, and therefore, achieve centimeter-level positioning accuracy. The same abundance of geometry, as shown in
As shown in
The system structure resembles a tightly coupled GPS-Inertial unit. However, as shown in
A general model for a suitable IRU 102 includes a strapdown inertial navigation system. Strapdown inertial navigation systems are rigidly fixed to the moving body. Therefore, strapdown inertial reference units move with the body, their gyros experiencing and measuring the same changes in angular rate as the body in motion. The strapdown inertial reference unit contains accelerometers to measure changes in linear rate in terms of the body's fixed axes. The body's fixed axes serve as a moving frame of reference as opposed to the constant inertial frame of reference. The navigation computer uses the gyros' angular information and the accelerometers' linear information to calculate the body's 3D motion with respect to an inertial frame of reference.
The IRU 102 senses inertial acceleration which it outputs as rotational acceleration. The rotational acceleration vector information is fed into an error preprocessor 105. The inertial error preprocessor 105 corrects pre-calibrated parameters, including scale factor and alignment errors. Next, the corrected measurements pass through the time update blocks 108 and 111, including the addition of the accelerometer and gyro bias states and the integration of the strapdown IRU 102 measurements into position, velocity, and attitude vectors.
At an in-phase coordinate processor 114 and a quatrature coordinate processor 117, a vector translation, xI, and attitude motion, represented by the 3�3 attitude rotation matrix A, of the user platform. With prior knowledge of the antenna mounting lever arm b 120, with respect to the body frame of the user platform, it is possible to use the inertial signal output from the in-phase coordinate processor 114 and the quatrature coordinate processor 117 to project the antenna motion into the line of sight of the satellite, ŝ at a processor 126. The output of the processor 126 is a complex, real-time phase correction. The phase correction is to subtract out short-term user motion and enable long integration times on a LEO signal, when such a LEO signal is available.
On the LEO receiver side of a LEO (in the case of the presently preferred embodiment, an IRIDIUM) receiver 132 receives a carrier signal from the LEO satellite. In an presently preferred embodiment, a second carrier signal received at a reference ground-station in proximity to the user device is also received in association with the precise position of the ground-station position at an optional datalink 135. The second carrier signal insures a rapid integration of the carrier signal from the LEO satellite and further enables operation of an LEO error preprocessor 138.
As with the inertial side, the LEO error preprocessor 138 corrects pre-calibrated parameters, including scale factor and alignment errors. Additionally, the LEO error preprocessor 138 corrects propagation induces errors based upon the information received at the optional datalink 135. The error processor 138 applies corrections such as for atmospheric/ionospheric effects, time tag alignments, and blending code and carrier.
Bias state time update blocks 141, 144, 147, and 151 apply the scalar receiver clock and clock bias estimates to the raw measurements. A further bias block 154, uses the output of the processor 126 to subtract out short-term user motion and enable long integration times on a LEO signal, when such a LEO signal is available. The corrected LEO position is ready for feeding into the Kalman filter 157. In the presently preferred embodiment the computer 54 executes a 17-state Kalman filter estimator to solve for:
Position (3 axes)
Velocity (3 axes)
Accelerometer bias (3 axes)
Attitude (3 axes)
Gyro bias (3 axes)
Clock bias
Clock drift
A covariance time updater 160 propagates a state covariance estimate. The estimated inertial position, projected into the line of sight of each given LEO satellite by the processor 126, is compared with the measured range to the LEO satellite to form the measurement update to the Kalman filter 157.
Referring to
In a preferred embodiment, the method 200 includes tracking the carrier signals at a reference station to obtain reference carrier phase information. The reference carrier phase information includes geometrically diverse reference carrier phase information from the set of LEO satellites. At a block 216, the user device refines the accuracy of the position calculation based upon the reference carrier phase information. In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises estimating an approximate user position and clock offset using code phase signals received from a set of navigational satellites.
Preferably, differential code phase techniques are used to improve the accuracy of the initial estimate. The preferred embodiment of the method also includes additional advantageous techniques such as: compensating for frequency dependent phase delay differences between carrier signals in user and reference receiver circuits, reading navigation carrier information and LEO carrier information within a predetermined time interval selected in dependence upon an expected motion of the user receiver and the LEO signal sources, calibrating LEO oscillator instabilities using navigation satellite information, compensating for phase disturbances resulting from a bent pipe LEO communication architecture, compensating for oscillator instabilities in the user and reference receivers, predicting present reference carrier phase information based on past reference carrier phase information, and monitoring the integrity of the position calculation.
Depending on the circumstances, not all states (such as yaw attitude) will necessarily be observable at all times. Because of the orbit geometry of Iridium—specifically the rapid large-angle overhead motion—the system ensures that, upon convergence, the position component of output will effectively always be observable to within the accuracy of the Iridium ranging measurements.
If high-performance carrier ranging is to be carried out, an optional float bias state is added, one for each LEO satellite, as shown in
While preferred and alternate embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of these preferred and alternate embodiments. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
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|Dec 14, 2011
|Apr 12, 2012
|Delorenzo David S
|Secure Information Transfer Based on Global Position
|Aug 16, 2012
|Jun 13, 2013
|Maxime Leclercq
|Method And System For Femtocell Positioning Using Low Earth Orbit Satellite Signals
|Jan 5, 2015
|May 7, 2015
|Maxlinear, Inc.
|Method And System For Femtocell Positioning Using Low Earth Orbit Satellite Signals
|Oct 30, 2015
|Feb 25, 2016
|Maxlinear, Inc.
|Method And System For Femtocell Positioning Using Low Earth Orbit Satellite Signals
|Sep 3, 2012
|Mar 27, 2013
|The Boeing Company
|Method and devices for smart agent download
|Sep 25, 2012
|Apr 3, 2013
|The Boeing Company
|Aviation advisory
|Sep 25, 2012
|Jan 22, 2014
|The Boeing Company
|Aviation advisory
|Oct 29, 2012
|May 1, 2013
|The Boeing Company
|Geothentication based on network ranging
|Apr 19, 2010
|May 21, 2014
|The Boeing Company
|Positioning determinations of receivers
|Nov 9, 2011
|May 24, 2012
|The Boeing Company
|Spot beam based authentication of a satellite receiver
|Jan 7, 2013
|Aug 8, 2013
|The Boeing Company
|Secure routing based on degree of trust
|Apr 25, 2013
|Nov 21, 2013
|The Boeing Company
|Contextual-based virtual data boundaries
|Nov 27, 2013
|Jun 12, 2014
|The Boeing Company
|Context aware network security monitoring for threat detection
|Jan 16, 2014
|Sep 18, 2014
|The Boeing Company
|Secure routing based on the physical locations of routers
|U.S. Classification
|455/427, 455/456.1, 455/456.6, 455/12.1
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jun 29, 2004
Owner name: THE BOEING COMPANY, ILLINOIS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WHELAN, DAVID A.;COHEN, CLARK E.;GUTT, GREG M.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015532/0871
Effective date: 20040629
|Aug 10, 2012
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Aug 10, 2016
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8


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Email this article from PlasticsNews.com
Branching into more materials, NextLife opens recycling plant in Arkansas
BOCA RATON, FLA. (Oct. 26, 3:40 p.m. ET) — Plastics recycler and resin manufacturer NextLife Enterprise LLC has opened a second reprocessing plant. But unlike its plant in Frankfort, Ky., this won't be devoted exclusively to plastics recycling.
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NEWS Tuesday, February 21
Sonoco expanding for expected TruVue clear can growth
NEWS Tuesday, February 21


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A vintage glass bead necklace, dating to the 1920s- 1930s, and in excellent condition. Featuring graduated, faceted pale purple glass beads, alternating with clear faceted glass beads and threaded onto white silk. The necklace measures 16 inches in length, and the purple beads graduate in size from 0.65 inch to 0.25 inch diameter. A beautiful and very wearable vintage glass bead necklace, and the colors are gorgeous.
Another shopper has this item in their Cart or Wish List .
Antique and Vintage Jewelry - Fine, Costume, Cocktail, and Collectible Jewellery from England.
Antique and Vintage Jewelry; Unusual, Unique,and Beautiful Items Direct From The U.K. Layaway Always Available.


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Actual rating will vary with options, driving conditions, habits and vehicle condition.
We are excited to offer this 2016 Toyota Sequoia.
This SUV gives you versatility, style and comfort all in one vehicle. You appreciate the finer things in life, the vehicle you drive should not be the exception. Style, performance, sophistication is in a class of its own with this stunning Toyota Sequoia.
You can finally stop searching... You've found the one you've been looking for. The look is unmistakably Toyota, the smooth contours and cutting-edge technology of this Toyota Sequoia RWD 5.7L SR5 will definitely turn heads.
Estimated Monthly Payment will depend on vehicle make and model and will be determined upon actual vehicle inspection. All payments are estimates. Tax, title, registration and documentation fee ($389) are extra.


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Timney single-stage trigger
Forged Flattop with MIL-STD rail
ArmaLite tunable brake
30-Round Magazine
The M153GN's are Armalite's flagship competition rifles that are built to win. This carbine is compact, light, and ultra-fast. The low profile handguard covers a free-floating 18-in. barrel with Armalite's own tunable muzzle brake. An adjustable gas block also allows the rifle to be individually set for optimal performance.


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Sharing is helping.
We offer you this space to share your knowledge about Magento and learn from our experienced customers.
Hallo, there are a number of things on this template that are not working as the demo and which I really need and to which I cannot find reponses in this forum?.
Recently Viewed products appear in wrong position at top of vertical right navigation?
how to remove twitter link on right (diabled the static block but still there?)
Add featured products slider?? and limit number of features products showing?
Products view tabs missing - Tags for example in description on on tab?
No Account of Wishlist link anywhere
Related items not showing?
Can anyone help with this please. I tried another template (Wired) and the download appear incomplete - how to get hold of latest version for download.
help appreciated.


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Black Sabbath Touring Career Concludes With Hometown Show in Birmingham, England [Update]
It's over! Black Sabbath have ended a historic touring career playing their final show in Birmingham, England. Details here.
It's over! Black Sabbath have ended a historic touring career playing their final show in Birmingham, England. Details here.
Muse and Thirty Seconds to Mars will hit the road together this summer for a string of North American tour dates.
After struggling through a Friday performance, Metallica have postponed their Sunday show in Copenhagen due to James Hetfield's health.
Read our review and see photos from AFI's sold out Feb. 3 show at Terminal 5 in New York City with Nothing and Souvenirs.
Vimic are pushing back their European tour from March until November and December, and the band has revealed the title of their new album.
Zakk Wylde and his Zakk Sabbath cohorts will hit the road for their first major headlining tour this spring.
Memphis May Fire have blocked off the month of March for a tour with Blessthefall, the Color Morale, Sylar and Bad Seed Rising.
See photos and a recap of Starset's unique stage show from their 2017 set at Los Angeles' Roxy with Gemini Syndrome supporting.
Get ready for the return of Nickelback with the announcement of their 'Feed the Machine' album, title track and a major 2017 summer tour.
Get a listen to 'Tongue Tied' from Eve to Adam's forthcoming album 'Odyssey,' due Feb. 20.


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In Atmospheric Light: Pictorialism in Dutch Photography 1890-1925By: Janrense Boonstra (author)Paperback
1 - 2 weeks availability
DescriptionBetween the end of the nineteenth century and the years between the two World Wars the young medium of photography had its first international movement: Pictorialism. Its central aspiration was to make photography into a form of art; the photographers sought to do this by concentrating on the extraordinary rendering of light and atmosphere. Through unusual photographic processes and printing techniques they achieved images with great expressive potential. 'In Atmospheric Light' reveals how famous Dutch photographers including Henri Berssenbrugge, Adriaan Boer, Bernard Eilers and Berend Zweers also drew on their nation's traditions in painting from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries. Portraits with Rembrandtesque light, still lifes, landscapes and scenes of ordinary urban life were visualised anew by means of photography. The book includes a selection of over 100 of the most beautiful Pictorialist photographs from the Special Collections at the University of Leiden, and has been published to accompany an exhibition of the same name at the Rembrandt House Museum in Amsterdam.
Create a review
Product Details
- publication date: 01/09/2010
- Format: Paperback
- Number Of Pages: 156
- weight: 612
Delivery Information
- Saver Delivery: Yes
- 1st Class Delivery: Yes
- Courier Delivery: Yes
- Store Delivery: Yes


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HUGE WOW Factor. 3 bed all en-suite. Pool FREE CAR
From $434 / week
Payment Protection
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Description from the owner
Description from the owner
Bedrooms: 3/
Bathrooms: 4/
Sleeps: 6/
Type: Villa
Book this 3 bedroom, 4 bathroom villa in Paphos today! A total of 6 people can sleep here comfortably. This property has been booked 1 times.
Travelers are sharing their opinions on this property. It has an overall rating of 5/5 thanks to 1 review.
Costs vary, with the average weekly rate as low as $350.00 to as high as $1,100.00, depending on travel dates.
The owner responds to 100% of inquiries and last updated the property's calendar 4 weeks ago.
Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Paphos Attractions
Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Paphos Attractions
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Gaia Village, Kos
- Free parking
Main amenities
- 255 apartments
- Near the beach
- Restaurant and bar/lounge
- Outdoor pool and 2 outdoor pools
- WiFi in the lobby
- Free children's club
- Fitness center
- Massage/treatment rooms
- Terrace
- 24-hour front desk
- Air conditioning
- Daily housekeeping
Feel at home
- Children's pool
- Playground on site
- Children's club (free)
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Sofa bed
- Private bathroom
What's around
- In Tingaki
- Tigaki Beach (0.3 mi / 0.5 km)
- Castle Palaio Pyli (5.7 mi / 9.2 km)
- Lido Waterpark (6 mi / 9.6 km)
- Asklepion (6.2 mi / 10.1 km)
- Amphitheatre (6.5 mi / 10.4 km)
Gaia Village, Kosfrom $29
- Double Room
- Triple Room
- Family Room, 2 Bedrooms
- Double Room, Annex Building
- Single Room
- Family Room, 1 Bedroom
More great choices
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 255 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 1 floor
- Check-in time starts at 2:00 PM
- Check-out time is noon
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
Travelling with others
- Free children's club
- Pets allowed (dogs only)
- Specific rooms only, restrictions apply *
- 1 per room
Extra people
- Roll-away beds available, charges may apply*
- WiFi and wired Internet access in public areas *
- WiFi in rooms *
- Free self parking
Other information
- All-inclusive rates available
Nearby Three Star Kos hotels
In the hotel
- Children's club (free)
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Poolside bar
- Number of outdoor pools - 2
- Outdoor pool
- Fitness facilities
- Spa treatment room(s)
- Bicycle rentals on site
- Playground on site
- Sailing nearby
- Surfing/boogie boarding nearby
- Water skiing nearby
- Windsurfing nearby
- Children's pool
- Pool sun loungers
- Pool umbrellas
- Billiards or pool table
- Computer station
- 24-hour front desk
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Multilingual staff
- Number of buildings/towers - 20
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Garden
- Terrace
- Television in common areas
In the room
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Air conditioning
- Iron/ironing board (on request)
- Sofa bed
- Furnished balcony
- Private bathroom
- Bathtub or shower
- Hair dryer
- Cable/satellite TV channels
- WiFi (surcharge)
- Phone
- Daily housekeeping
Top Kos hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Kos
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"Great place with enough space to spent time comfortably. A nice restaurant next door, walkable diatance to city center"Sep 28, 2016
Also popular with travelers from the USA
Special features
All inclusive
All-inclusive room rates at Gaia Village are available. These rates are higher because they include onsite food and beverages in the room rate (some restrictions may apply).
DiningOnsite venue - Overlooking the pool, this buffet restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Gaia Village, Kos's small print
Also known as
- Gaia Village
- Gaia Village Aparthotel
- Gaia Village Aparthotel Kos
- Gaia Village Kos
Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 1500, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation.
Pet-friendly rooms can be requested by contacting the property at the number on the booking confirmation.
Optional extras
Refrigerators are available for EUR 3 per day
WiFi is available in guestrooms for an extra charge
WiFi is available in public areas for an extra charge
High-speed Internet access (wired) is available in public areas for an extra charge
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Hotel registry number: 1143K033A0318800
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


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Smoke Roasted Turkey With Spiced Cranberry Sauce
|8 Quart
|Kosher salt
|1 Pound
|Brown sugar
|1 Pound
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Sage leaves/3/4 teaspoon dried sage
|Garlic powder
|1 Tablespoon
|14 Pound
|1 Bunch (100 gm) (Such As Sage, Tarragon, Chives, Parsley, Thyme)
|2 Clove (10 gm), mashed
|1 , chopped
|Spiced cranberry sauce
|1 Tablespoon
Combine all the ingredients for the brine in a 2 1/2-gallon pot.
Bring to a boil over high heat.
Remove from the heat and allow to cool.
Strain and refrigerate in plastic containers until needed.
Select a plastic bucket or container larger than the turkey.
If a metal container is used it should first be lined with a large plastic bag.
Place the turkey in the container, cover with chilled brine, and refrigerate for 48 hours.
Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse well in cold water.
Fill the turkey's cavity with the optional herbs, garlic, and onion.
Return to the refrigerator, uncovered, and allow to dry out while preparing the smoker by following the manufacturer's instructions.
Hot-smoke the turkey at 200° to 250°F for 6 to 8 hours, or until a thermometer registers 165°F when inserted into a thigh.
The cooking time will vary depending on type of smoker used, the size of the turkey, temperature of smoker, and so forth.
Allow plenty of time for the turkey to cook.
If it is finished early, it can be removed and held in a warm oven until needed; if it is cooking too slowly, increase the temperature in the smoker or finish in a 350°F oven.
When the turkey is cooked, remove it from the smoker and allow it to rest for 15 to 20 minutes before slicing.
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size
Calories 762 Calories from Fat 326
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 36 g55.6%
Saturated Fat 10.2 g51.1%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 349.7 mg116.6%
Sodium 737.8 mg30.7%
Total Carbohydrates 4 g1.2%
Dietary Fiber 0.28 g1.1%
Sugars 2.6 g
Protein 100 g199.1%
Vitamin A 1.9% Vitamin C 1.7%
Calcium 7.8% Iron 35%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


text: Comments13 Inactivity Someone456 August 24, 2013 User blog:Someone456 I will have a trip on 25/8- 27/8. So I will not come to the wiki and edit. Retrieved from "http://plantsvszombies.wikia.com/wiki/User_blog:Someone456/Inactivity?oldid=202835" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Category: Blog posts


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PhoneDog's innovative comparison tool can help you save on cell phones and plans. Find the best phone and plan for you today with PhoneDog!
The Alcatel 768 basic clamshell phone offers a 2.4" display, 128 MB internal storage, 611 MHz processor, removable...
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Iron Ore's Rapid Surge Prompts Macquarie to Sound the Alarmby
Price accelerating well beyond fundamental support, bank says
Supplies are abundant, port inventories rising, Macquarie says
Iron ore's rally to a two-month high just prompted Macquarie Group Ltd. to sound the alarm as the bank says gains may be well beyond fundamentals, with abundant supply from miners, inventories stacking up at China's ports and steel production set to contract.
While speculation about stimulus in China has helped to lift prices, Macquarie said it's skeptical about fundamental support for the recent move higher, analysts including Ian Roper wrote in a report received on Wednesday. The note asked whether iron ore was "getting carried away again?."
Iron ore was caught up in a speculative rally in China earlier this year as prices soared in April, prompting a host of banks to warn that the surge wouldn't last, after which rates cratered. Last week, Australia cut its price outlook for 2017 by 20 percent, citing prospects for increased supply just as steel output in China shrinks further. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said recent stimulus in China hadn't brought a meaningful increase in steel demand, according to a report received on Wednesday.
Goldman's View
"It would take a significant deterioration in the growth outlook for the Chinese government to start another round of stimulus, especially after the recent credit injection," wrote Goldman analysts including Hui Shan and Jeff Currie. "We have not seen a meaningful increase in Chinese steel demand this year."
Ore with 62 percent content delivered to Qingdao fell 0.4 percent to $59.15 a dry metric ton, according to Metal Bulletin Ltd. on Wednesday, a day after prices gained to the highest level since May 5. The material capped a three-month rally in April with a 23 percent gain that month, only to collapse in May.
Recent advances in iron ore and steel were also linked by Macquarie to lower trader product inventories in China and prospects for interruptions to steel-making in Tangshan for a memorial, which it said should not be material. "These restrictions will only impact sintering output rather than steel furnaces specifically, and thus their impact to steel production should be very limited," the analysts said.
More iron ore is being shipped, and analysts have flagged the risk that prices will probably weaken into the year-end. On Monday, data showed that cargoes from the world's biggest bulk-export terminal in Australia rose to a record in June, three days after the government cut its price forecast.
Record Volumes
On Wednesday, official data from China showed that the country both imported a record volume of iron ore in the first half, and shipped out the most steel ever in the period. Ore imports were 494 million tons between January and June, 9.1 percent more than a year earlier, while exports of steel neared 10 million tons a month.
Iron ore may drop to $40 a ton in the fourth quarter, Goldman Sachs said in an earlier note, while Morgan Stanley's outlook for the same period is $35. In a sign of abundant supply, holdings at ports in China have surged to the highest level since December 2014.
Steel demand in China is shrinking for the first time in a generation as growth slows and the government steers a transition away from a metal-intensive economy reliant on investment to one where services play a bigger role. That's resulted in the declining sensitivity of steel consumption to credit flows in China, according to Goldman.
"We would need to see ever-accelerating credit growth just to maintain the same level of steel consumption, which is unsustainable and unlikely," the New York-based bank said in the July 12 report, referring to the country that makes half the world's steel. "This is at the core of why we expect Chinese steel demand to fall in coming years."


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Sat, 04 Mar – Sun, 05 Mar (1 Night) | 1 Room | 1 Guest
price per night
Grand Nagarjuna Hotel is a splendid hotel offering a comfortable stay in the spicy city of Guntur. It is a 3 star hotel Read More
price per night
Hotel Sindoori, one of the very first rated hotel in Guntur city has 49 well-appointed rooms and three dining outlets. V Read More
"Vajrams Residency is a budget hotel that offers Wi-Fi internet facility. This hotel in Guntur is located at 4 km from t Read More


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You are here
This Week in GeorgiaGov:
A Week to Honor Georgia's Correctional Nurses
This week, from May 6 to May 12, we thank the registered nurses who work in Georgia's correctional facilities.
Summer Open Burning Ban
Before you start a fire, know the law. Learn about the Georgia Environmental Protection Division's burning restrictions and how to get a permit.
Social Media in the Government: Case Study [Infographic]
See how the Senate Press Office used Twitter this legislative session to keep us all informed.
Governor Deal's Deadline to Sign is Tomorrow
What's going on in Georgia legislature now that session is over? The Governor takes his turn with this year's bills ... for 1 more day, anyway.
New Geocaching Game Celebrates Park System's 85th Anniversary
Georgia's State Park system celebrates its 85th year with the Birthday Bash Geocache! Winners will receive a limited-edition coin, not to mention the chance to exploring some of Georgia's natural wonders from a unique perspective. Are you ready for the hunt?
Don't be a Victim of Identity Theft
Your identity belongs to you. Don't let someone take it away!
Visit Your Community Farmers Market and Support Your Local Farmers
Need weekend plans this Spring? Plan a trip to your community farmers market for fresh produce and homemade products.
Visiting Georgia's Lakes
Fishing? Swimming? Boating? Yes please! First, here's a little background on Georgia's lakes.
City Spotlight: Helen
Wait. Am I in Bavaria right now?
Cyclospora in Cilantro: The Georgia Rapid Response Team Investigates
Last year, Georgia experienced its third outbreak of this food-related disease. Read how the Georgia Food and Feed Rapid Response Team sprang into action to find the source responsible and end the outbreaks!


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Greetings from Brazil :)
by Quézia
Hey, Eunice. My name is Quézia, and I am from Brazil. I've come across your website and I am really loving it. I want to thank you for all the awesome job that have been doing helping us to become elegant ladies. I've learned so much with you :) I want to say that you are beautiful from inside out. May our Father bless and keep you in everything you do!
Comments for Greetings from Brazil :)
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Diabetes Without Obesity Mount Airy LA
This form of diabetes commonly develops in youngsters or teens, but can occur at any age. In kind 1 (fomerly called juvenile-onset or insulin-based) diabetes, the frame completely stops generating any insulin, a hormone that enables the frame to use glucose found in meals for energy. humans with kind 1 diabetes must take each day insulin injections to live to tell the tale.There are two primary forms of diabetes. This form of diabetes typically takes place in those who are over 40, obese, and feature a circle of relatives records of diabetes, even though nowadays it's far increasingly more taking place in more youthful people, mainly youth. kind 2 (formerly known as person-onset or non insulin-based) diabetes consequences whilst the body doesn't produce enough insulin and/or is unable to use insulin well (insulin resistance).
Diabetes Without Retinopathy Mount Airy LA
humans usually increase type 1 diabetes earlier than their fortieth yr, regularly in early maturity or teenage years. approximately 10% of all diabetes instances are kind 1. sufferers with high blood sugar will generally revel in polyuria (common urination), they'll come to be more and more thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia).Diabetes, often noted by means of docs as diabetes mellitus, describes a collection of metabolic illnesses in which the character has high blood glucose (blood sugar), both because insulin production is inadequate, or due to the fact the frame's cells do not respond nicely to insulin, or each. type 1 diabetes is nowhere near as commonplace as type 2 diabetes. a few people may confer with this kind as insulin-established diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes. The frame does no longer produce insulin.
Diabetes Without Insulin Injection Mount Airy LA
There aren't any clear signs and symptoms of prediabetes, so, you could have it and no longer understand it. You normally discover that you have prediabetes while being tested for diabetes.before people increase kind 2 diabetes, they almost always have "prediabetes" — blood glucose stages which can be better than regular however not yet high enough to be identified as diabetes. medical doctors now and again consult with prediabetes as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or impaired fasting glucose (IFG), relying on what test become used whilst it turned into detected. some people with prediabetes can also have a number of the signs and symptoms of diabetes or maybe problems from diabetes already. This situation puts you at a higher danger for growing kind 2 diabetes and cardiovascular ailment. when you have prediabetes, you ought to be checked for kind 2 diabetes each one to 2 years.
Diabetes Without Complications Icd 10 Mount Airy LA
most diabetics discover themselves in a black hole of helplessness, clueless approximately a way to opposite their condition. the larger difficulty is that more than half of these with kind 2 diabetes are not even conscious they've diabetes — and ninety percentage of those who have a situation known as prediabetes aren't aware about their instances, either. The contemporary diabetes statistics1 echo an increase in diabetes instances, each diagnosed and undiagnosed. as a minimum 29 million people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, and another 86 million are prediabetic. by means of some estimates, diabetes has expanded greater than seven-hundred percentage within the ultimate 50 years!there's a awesome quantity of incorrect information on diabetes, a developing epidemic that afflicts extra than 29 million people inside the united states of america these days. The unhappy reality is that this: it could be your very own doctor perpetuating this incorrect information.
Diabetes Without Frequent Urination Mount Airy LA
Importantly, if you are at risk of developing kind 2 diabetes, you could take steps to prevent or gradual down diabetes. if you are living with diabetes, you need to discover ways to manipulate your diabetes. if you are a instructor or organization, you've got a responsibility of care to provide a safe environment. when you have a family member or friend with diabetes, you may discover ways to guide them.Diabetes is the epidemic of the 21st century and the largest task confronting Australia's fitness device. around 1.7 million Australians have diabetes. knowledge diabetes and its seriousness is essential.2 million known and registered) as well as silent, undiagnosed kind 2 diabetes (as much as 500,000 expected). This includes all sorts of recognized diabetes (1.
Contour next EZ meter
Manufactured by: Bayer
Model: Bayer Contour Next Complete Diabetes Testing Kit
Product ID: Bayer Contour Next Complete Diabetes Testing Kit
4.5 out of 5 stars based on The testing kit sounded like everything you need to test your blood glucose, the only problem is the Lancer was not compatible with the Lancets. Both the lancer and the lancets were made by Active 1st not Bayer the maker of the meter and test strips. That wouldn't have been a problem if Active 1st would have included the proper gage lancet. I called Bayer and they said they would send me, free of charge a Bayer lancer but I'd be responsible for obtaining my own lancets and that I should get 28 gage. They were extremely helpful. Now I have an Active 1st lancer, lancets that don't fit the lancer and no idea what size lace this lancer takes. When buying a kit you should make sure ALL items in the kit are from the same manufacturer. reviews