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User's Guide
Version 2.1
provides the general information on the camera. Chapter 7. Chapter 3. Appendix. Chapter 6. IPView Pro. Security. please ask your network administrator or MIS staff for help. Hardware Installation. guides you through the configuration using the web browser. includes: Chapter 1. explains the security feature of the camera. 4 . Chapter 4. describes the hardware installation procedure for the camera. helps you to install and use the software. Using the Camera. provides the illustrations of the camera's applications. Chapter 2. Please note that the illustrations or setting values in this manual are FOR YOUR REFERENCE ONLY. Introduction. Chapter 5. If you are not sure about the respective information.A BOUT T HIS G UIDE This manual provides instructions and illustrations on how to use your SOHO Internet Camera. The actual settings and values depend on your system and network. Application of the Camera.
accessed and controlled from any PC/Notebook over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser. The simple installation procedures and web-based interface allow you to integrate it into your network easily. The Wireless Internet Camera can be managed remotely. With comprehensive applications supported. high quality. Compared to the conventional PC Camera.11g standard. the Wireless Internet Camera is your best solution for remote monitor. the Wireless Internet Camera features a built-in CPU and web-based solutions that can provide a costeffective solution to transmit real-time high-quality video images and sounds for monitoring. a camera device that can be connected directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network and also supported by the wireless transmission based on the IEEE 802.1 I NTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing the Wireless Internet Camera. and high performance video images. 5 .
Features and Benefits Simple To Use The Wireless Internet Camera is a standalone system with built-in CPU requiring no special hardware or software such as PC frame grabber cards. and Mac. HTTP and other Internet related protocols. 6 . Just plug and view the picture from your Wireless Internet Camera with a valid IP Address.0 or above. Up to 64 users name and password are permitted with privilege setting controlled by the administrator. Web Configuration Applying a standard web browser. Therefore. all that is required is a web browser software such as Internet Explorer 5. Support Variety of Platforms The Wireless Internet Camera supports TCP/IP networking. the administrator can configure and manage the Wireless Internet Camera directly from its own web page via the Intranet or Internet.0 or above or Netscape 6. Unix. and can be utilized in a mixed operating system environment such as Windows. The Wireless Internet Camera supports both ActiveX mode (for Internet Explorer users) and Java mode (for Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator users). It can be integrated easily into other www/Intranet applications. SMTP e-mail.
banks. When new firmware is available. and take snapshots. the Wireless Internet Camera can provide the ideal solution for live video images over the Intranet and Internet for remote monitoring.Remote Utility The powerful IPView Pro application assigns the administrator with a pre-defined user ID and password. it can capture still images for archiving and many more applications. Apply the Wireless Internet Camera to monitor various objects and places such as homes. The Wireless Internet Camera allows remote access from a web browser for live image viewing and allows administrator to manage and control the Wireless Internet Camera anywhere and any time in the world. Users are also allowed to monitor the image. offices. 7 . child-care centers. The Wireless Internet Camera can also be used for intruder detection. Broad Range of Applications With today's high-speed Internet services. hospitals. amusement parks and other varieties of industrial and public monitoring. you can also upgrade remotely over the network for added convenience. allowing the administrator to modify the Wireless Internet Camera settings from the remote site via Intranet or Internet. in addition.
Also.Unpacking the Package Unpack the package and check all the items carefully. please contact your local dealer immediately. In addition to this User's Guide. keep the box and packing materials in case you need to ship the unit in the future. be certain that you have: One SOHO Wireless Internet Camera (with external antenna) One Installation CD-ROM One Quick Installation Guide One AC power adapter suitable for your country's electric power One Camera Stand One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable If any item contained is damaged or missing. 8 .
Wireless Local Area Network: IEEE 802.System Requirement Networking Local Area Network: 10Base-T Ethernet or 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet.0 or above (ActiveX & JAVA Mode – Image View for Windows OS and JAVA Mode – Image View for other OS). CPU: Intel Pentium III. Netscape 6. 450 MHz or above Memory Size: 128 MB (256 MB recommended) Resolution: 800x600 or above 9 . 266 MHz or above Memory Size: 32MB (64MB recommended) Resolution: 800x600 or above Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5.11g Wireless LAN.0 or above (JAVA Mode – Image View) For IPView Pro Application Users Operating System: Microsoft® Windows® 98SE/ME/ 2000/XP. Accessing the Camera For Web Browser Users Operating System: Microsoft® Windows® 98SE/ME/ 2000/XP CPU: Intel Pentium II.
Physical Description This section describes the externally visible features of the Wireless Internet Camera. Power LED The Power LED is positioned on the right side of the Wireless Internet Camera's lens while facing the Wireless Internet Camera. A steady BLUE light confirms that the Wireless Internet Camera is powered on. Front Panel ① Power LED ② Link LED 1. 10 .
11 . Dependent on the data traffic the LED will begin to flash to indicate that the Wireless Internet Camera is receiving/sending data from/to the network.2. It is located right of the Power LED A steady ORANGE light confirms that the camera has good connection to LAN connectivity. Link LED The Link LED is positioned on the right side of the Wireless Internet Camera's lens while facing the Wireless Internet Camera.
2. Network Cable Connector The Wireless Internet Camera's rear panel features an RJ-45 connector for connections to 10Base-T Ethernet cabling or 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet cabling (which should be Category 5 twisted-pair cable). 12 . External Antenna The rotatable external antenna allows you to adjust its position to obtain the maximum signal. The port supports the N-Way protocol and "Auto-MDIX" function.Rear Panel ② External Antenna ③ Reset Button ① Network Cable Connector ④ DC Power Connector 1. allowing the Wireless Internet Camera to automatically detect or negotiate the transmission speed of the network.
Reset Button Reset will be initiated when the reset button is pressed once. DC Power Connector The DC power input connector is located on the Wireless Internet Camera's rear panel. and Power LED begins to flash. Factory Reset will be initiated when the reset button is pressed continuously for three seconds or when Power LED begins to light up. Release the reset button and the Power LED will begin to flash. and is labeled DC5V with a single jack socket to supply power to the Wireless Internet Camera. The IP address will also return to the default setting as 192.20. When factory reset is completed.0. Power will be generated when the power supply is connected to a wall outlet.168.3. the Wireless Internet Camera will be set to default on channel 11 and SSID is set as "NULL String" (This default setting will let the Wireless Internet Camera connect to ANY access point on the infrastructure network). 13 . 4. indicating the Wireless Internet Camera is changing to factory reset.
Top/Bottom Panel Top Panel Screw Hole Bottom Panel Screw Hole Screw Hole Located on the top/bottom panel of the camera. 14 . the screw hole is used to connect the camera stand onto the camera by attaching the screw head on the camera stand into the screw hole of the camera.
2 H ARDWARE I NSTALLATION Attaching the Camera to the Stand The Wireless Internet Camera comes with a camera stand (optional) with a swivel ball screw head that can be attached to the Wireless Internet Camera's bottom screw hole. Attach the camera stand to the Wireless Internet Camera and station it for your application. There are three holes located in the base of the camera stand allowing the Wireless Internet Camera to be mounted on the ceiling or any wall securely. 15 .
and then attach it to the network.Connecting the Ethernet cable Connect an Ethernet cable to the network cable connector located on the Wireless Internet Camera's rear panel. 16 . and then connect it to your local power supply. Attaching the Power Supply Attach the external power supply to the DC power input connector located on Wireless Internet Camera's rear panel. TIP: You can confirm power source is supplied from the LED indicators label Power on the Wireless Internet Camera is illuminated.
Once the ID and Password are defined.3 S ECURITY To ensure the highest security and prevent unauthorized usage of the Wireless Internet Camera the Administrator has the exclusive privilege to access the System Administration for settings and control requirements to allow users the level of entry and authorize the privileges for all users. The administrator can release a public user name and password so when remote users access the Wireless Internet Camera they will have the right to view the image transmitted by the Wireless Internet Camera. This procedure should be done as soon as possible since the security features with the Wireless Internet Camera will not be enabled until the "Admin ID" and "Admin Password" is defined. only the administrator has the access to management the Wireless Internet Camera. 17 . The Wireless Internet Camera supports multi-level password protection and access to the Wireless Internet Camera is strictly restricted to defined the user who has a "User Name" and "User Password" that is assigned by the Administrator. it is highly recommended to set the "Admin ID" and "Admin Password" when you are the first time to use the Wireless Internet Camera. NOTE: Since the default settings are Null String.
accessed and controlled from any PC desktop over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser. you can further expand the scope of the Wireless Internet Camera. and also includes some basic knowledge to assist in the installation and configuration of the Wireless Internet Camera. In addition. The following section will provide the typical applications for the Wireless Internet Camera along with the IPView Pro application. It can be managed remotely. real-time live images will be available. With the built-in CPU. 18 .4 A PPLICATION O F T HE C AMERA The Wireless Internet Camera can be applied in wide variety of applications. once the Wireless Internet Camera is installed coupled with the IPView Pro application. With the easy installation procedure. it can work as a standalone system that provides a web-based solution transmitting high quality video images and sounds for monitoring purposes.
Capture single frame images from the IPView Pro application.Applications Monitoring of local and remote places and objects such as construction sites. amusement parks. hospitals. Configure the camera to upload image or send-mail messages with a single frame image. schools and day-care centers through the use of a web browser. 19 .
Application Diagrams of the Camera Home Applications SOHO Internet Camera SOHO Wireless Internet Camera 20 .
SOHO Applications SOHO 21 .
The number is the default IP address of your Wireless Internet Camera. 22 . and 2) the enclosed software IPView Pro.) From the web browser. (Extensive knowledge of LAN will be helpful in setting up the Wireless Internet Camera. Then. To configure your Wireless Internet Camera. type http://192. and provides the instructions on using the camera with a web browser.20 in the address box. This chapter describes the Web Configuration Utility. NOTE: The computer's IP address must correspond with the camera's IP address in the same segment for the two devices to communicate.0. press [Enter].5 U SING THE C AMERA You can access and manage the Wireless Internet Camera through: 1) a web browser. enter the default IP address to access the Welcome screen of the Wireless Internet Camera.168. Web Configuration Utility The Wireless Internet Camera must be configured through its built-in Web-based Configuration.
the Wireless Internet Camera Welcome screen will appear with a still image. including: View Video – ActiveX Mode View Video – Java Mode System Administration 23 .Default IP address Pre-view area Welcome Screen of the Configuration Utility After the default IP address is entered from the browser. There will be three options to choose from to set-up and view your Wireless Internet Camera.
whenever you click Home in the top menu bar will make you return to the Welcome window. including Management. and User. Click the items in the left column to view your settings.System Administration Under the Welcome screen of the Configuration Utility. including: System. Help. click System Administration to enter the administration window that contains the settings required for the camera in the top menu bar. or Cancel to abandon. System Administration Management The Management window contains the information of your configuration. TIP: Once you have changed the settings in each option. click Save to store the settings. and Home. Video. or Refresh to reload the status. Tools. Wireless. 24 . During the configuration. Configuration. Network.
Device Status: The information about the camera. 25 . Video Click the Video item in the left column to display the video configuration of your camera. Firmware Version. Location. MAC Address and IP Address. Compression Rate.System Click the System item in the left column to display the device status of your camera. can be found in this field. and the Duplex mode. . including the Video Resolution.Ethernet Status: You can monitor the networking status in this field. . Speed.Video Status: The video configuration about the camera. . Model. including the Link (network connection). including the Camera Name.
Wireless Click the Wireless item in the left column to display the information of the wireless LAN.Wireless Status: The items in this field display the information of the wireless LAN. such as the Connection Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc). can be found in this field. Link. Subnet 26 . . Network Click the Network item in the left column to display the information of the LAN. and WEP Encryption. .Frame Rate.Network Status: The items in this field display the information of the LAN. Transmission Rate. Frame Size and IP Address. such as the IP Address. SSID. Channel.
and UPnP.Active Users: The items in this field display the user(s) information. Secondary HTTP Port. Primary DNS Address. Name.Mask. Secondary DNS Address. including the user(s) IP address. and DateTime. Default Gateway. Dynamic DNS. . User Click the User item in the left column to display the user(s) information. 27 .
you can configure the basic information of your camera. Click Configuration in the top menu bar and the Configuration window will appear as below: System Click the System item in the left column to setup the basic configuration of your camera. 28 .System Administration Configuration The Configuration window contains commands for settings that are required to input key details to setup the camera for operation.System Setting: In this field. .
Steady On of the LED indicator. Power .Steady On of the LED indicator. The default setting for administrator is blank space (Null String). Link . There are three options as follows: Normal Power . Be sure to enter the password twice to confirm the details once in the Admin Password field and again in the Confirm Password field. Power . When WLAN activity is present the LED indicator will flash steadily.• Camera Name: This field is used to enter a descriptive name for the device. • Admin: This field is used to enter the administrator name along with the password to access the System Administration settings. It is highly recommended to set the Admin ID and Admin Password as soon as possible to enable security option for the Wireless Internet Camera to function. This feature provides the flexibility when surveillance activity is ON. Link – LED indicator is off.LED indicator is off. • LED Control: This option allows user to setup the LED illumination as desired. The maximum length is 32 (printable ASCII). The default setting for the Camera Name is CS-xxxxxx. where xxxxxx is the last six digit of the MAC Address.Steady On of the LED indicator with random flashing.Steady On of the LED indicator. and you need to key in the administrator name with a maximum length of 12 (printable ASCII) characters and enter the administrator password with a maximum length of 8 (printable ASCII) characters. OFF Dummy 29 . Link . • Location: This field is used to enter a descriptive name for the location used by the camera (optional).
The default setting is Medium. the correct illumination will be set after 1 minute. • Compression Rate: Select the desired compression • Frame Rate: Select the frame rate desired with default setting at Auto for optimal frame rate. Higher video compression rate will generate more compact file size with less video quality and viseversa. • Video Resolution: Select the desired video resolution format.Video Setting: In this field. . including 160x120. 30 rate with five levels from Very Low to Very High. you can configure the basic information of your camera. When you have configured the LED control. Video Click the Video item in the left column to setup the image configuration of your camera. • Brightness Control: Adjust the brightness level with default setting at 64. .The default setting for the LED control is at Normal. 320x240 (default) and 640x480.
or Vertical Mirror to display the image in a vertical mirror mode.• Contrast Control: Adjust the contrast level with default setting at 64. • Anti-Flicker: If you capture a flicker image because of the environment factor (for example. 31 . • Mirror: Select Horizontal Mirror to display the image in a horizontal mirror mode. • Light Frequency: Adjust the light frequency to suit your area of operation from the options either 50 Hz or 60 Hz (default). please select this item to solve the problem. • Saturation Control: Adjust the saturation with default setting at 64. high light of lamp).
This default setting will let the camera connect to ANY access point under the infrastructure network mode. 32 .Wireless Click the Wireless item in the left column to setup the wireless LAN configuration of your camera. .Wireless Interface • Connection Mode: Use this option to determine the type of wireless communication for your camera. • SSID: The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name assigned to the wireless network. There are two choices of Infrastructure mode and AdHoc mode. It will auto-detect and display the SSID of wireless network connected in this box (it displays default initially). The default setting is Infrastructure.
• Transmission Rate: Select the data transmit rate from this pull-down menu. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is an encryption method specified by the IEEE 802.11g standard to make any intercepted communications extremely difficult to interpret by unauthorized parties. make sure to set the same wireless channel and SSID to match with the PC/Notebook's configuration for direct wireless communication. or the camera and PC/Notebook in Ad-Hoc mode. • Wireless Channel: This pull-down menu provides the wireless channel for communication. Type any string up to 32 characters long (spaces. A "channel" is a range of frequencies to be used in communication between the camera and access point in Infrastructure mode. The default setting is Fully Automatic. To connect the camera to an Ad-Hoc wireless workgroup. symbols. you should decide the encryption format first by selecting 33 option is Disable. Select the appropriate channel from the list provided depending on the regulatory region where the unit is sold. please make sure to set the SSID of the camera to correspond with the access point's SSID for communication. The default setting for this • WEP Key Format: To enable WEP Encryption. .To connect the camera to a specific access point on the network. The default setting is at channel 11. and punctuation are not allowed) in the Network Name box.WEP Encryption • WEP Encryption: Wireless network communications can be intercepted easily. .
2. '12345'. which is the same with ASCII input '12345'. '1234567890123'. To setup a 64-bit WEP key. All unaccented upperand lower-case Western European characters that can be input through your keyboard's typing zone are valid. To setup an 128-bit WEP key. and then input the WEP key (in the following Key 1~4 box). • Encrypt Data Transmissions Using: Use this pulldown menu to decide to use Key 1. ASCII input format: ASCII format causes each character you type to be interpreted as an eight-bit value. For example. These character counts result in bit counts of 40 and 104 respectively. '3132333435'. For example. For example. These character counts result in bit counts of 40 and 104. each user must enter a pass phrase to access the network. the camera will automatically pad your input to a bit count of 64 or 128. To setup an 128-bit WEP key. • WPA-PSK: This item is used to secure your wireless network in pre-shared key mode (8-63 ASCII or 64 HEX characters). To setup a 64-bit WEP key. input 10 HEX format. you can setup more advanced configuration. respectively. the Wireless Internet Camera will automatically pad your input to a bit count of 64 or 128.the ASCII or HEX option. input 5 ASCII characters. HEX input format: Hex format causes each pair of characters you type to be interpreted as an eight-bit value in hexadecimal (base 16) notation. input 26 HEX format. . which is the same with ASCII input '1234567890123'. '31323334353637383930313233'. Only the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F (in upper or lower case) are valid. If you enable this function. 34 . input 13 ASCII characters.Advanced Setting: In this field. For example. 3 or 4 for encryption).
Network Click the Network item in the left column to setup the LAN configuration of your camera. 35 . • Preamble: A preamble is a signal used in wireless environment to synchronize the transmitting timing including Synchronization and Start frame delimiter. The default setting is Both. Shared Key allows communication only with other devices with identical WEP settings.• Beacon Interval: This option defines time interval between two images sent. • Authentication Type: Open System communicates the key across the network. Please NOTE that if you want to change the Preamble type into Long or Short. please check the setting of access point.
Enter at least one DNS IP Address in this field.255.255. According to this setting.168.TCP/IP: The items in this field display the information of the wireless LAN. Transmission Rate. Channel. • IP Address Mode: This field provides your with three options to select the IP Address Mode: Fixed IP – You can select this option and enter the IP address directly. Every time when the camera starts up. click this option and enter the User ID and Password into the respective boxes.) The camera will get an IP address from the ISP as starting up. please make sure that the DHCP server is set to assign a static IP address to your camera. The default settings are: • IP Address – 192. select this option. and WEP Encryption. (You should have an ISP PPPoE account.20 • Subnet Mask – 255. PPPoE – If your application requires a direct connection from an ADSL modem through the camera's RJ-45 LAN port. the camera will be assigned an IP address from the DHCP server automatically. SSID.0 • Default Gateway – 0. • DNS IP Address: DNS (Domain Name System) server is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Link. such as the Connection Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc).0. allowing your computer to be 36 .0..0.0 Dynamic Address (DHCP) – If your network uses the DHCP server. • Dynamic DNS: The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in any of the domains.
and PCs of all form factors. Check the Enable option to enable the function of your camera. Select Enable from the option and enter the desired port number in the following box. User Click the User item in the left column to add. • Second HTTP Port: The default port for communication is via port 80.more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. edit and delete users for your camera.User Access Control: • Access Control: The administrator has the authority to give permission for the privilege to control the device 37 . . and you can change it according to your network configuration. wireless devices. • UPnP: UPnP is the architecture for pervasive peer-topeer network connectivity of intelligent appliances.
Define Users: Use this field to add or delete users for your camera. DateTime Click the DateTime item in the left column to setup time and date for your camera. • Delete User: Select the user you want to delete from the pull-down menu. 38 . • User List: This list displays the current users status of your camera. providing correct information for the remote users who might be thousands of miles away from the camera's location. and enter the user's password assigned by the administrator.to users by selecting Enable or Disable. • Add User: Enter the user name in this box. To add a new user's name. The maximum password length is 8 (printable ASCII). The default setting is No. and then click the Delete button. The administrator has the authority to give permission for the privilege to control the Upload/E-mail Video control to the users by selecting Yes or No to activate the Upload/E-mail Video. enter the necessary information first and click the Add button. .
Protocol – Two options of NTP or Time are available for your selection to link with the Time Server. The default setting is NTP. you have to enter the required information in the following fields: IP Address – Enter the IP Address of the Time Server in this box. time schedule and manual operation. The system administrator must enter the date and time in the respective field manually. • Set Manually: Select this option to set the time manually. 39 . Upload Click the Upload item in the left column to setup configuration for FTP server. • Synchronized with Time Server: Select this option and the time will be based on GMT setting. When selecting this option. The time will be synchronized every 10 minutes.Date & Time: You can set up time and date manually or automatically by selecting the Synchronized with Time Server option. TimeZone – Select the time zone for the region from the pull-down menu..
• Port Number: The standard port number for the FTP server is Port 21. • User Name: Enter the user name in this field. and it's also the default setting. If the FTP server uses a specific port. • Host Address: The IP Address of the target FTP server. please confirm the IT manager.. 40 .FTP Server: This field contains the following six basic settings for your FTP server.
) Set the time in seconds for every frame. and the images will be uploaded to the given folder. • Passive Mode: This function depends on your FTP server. including Overwrite. • Base File Name: Enter the file name to make sure that the images could be saved as the base file name. video frequency and base file name. The setting refers to Base File Name and File information above. • Directory Path: Enter an existing folder name in this field.• Password: Enter the user password in this field to login the FTP server. or 2. • File: Since you may not upload only one image to the FTP server. . or 2.) Set Auto/1/2/3 frames per second. • Schedule: You can 1. The default setting is No. 41 .Time Schedule: Select the "Enable upload video to FTP server" option and enter the relevant information. you can set the Day and Time Period option. and set up the Sequence Number. . Date/Time Suffix. • Video Frequency: There are two ways to set the video frequency: 1. it will start to upload the image. In the Schedule option. you can choose the filing rule.) Choose Always to always upload the video to FTP server. Please check with your IT manager if the FTP server uses passive mode.Manual Operation: When you click the Upload Video button in view video screen. such as the schedule.) Set the Schedule to manage the uploading task.
Click the E-mail item in the left column to setup configuration for E-mail account, time schedule and manual operation settings.
- E-mail Account: This field contains the following six basic settings for your FTP server. • SMTP Server Address: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for sending e-mail messages between servers you need to input the mail server address in this field. • Sender e-mail Address: Enter the e-mail address of the user who will send the e-mail. • Receiver e-mail Address: Enter the e-mail address of the user who will receive the e-mail. • User Name: Enter the user name in this field.
• Password: Enter the user password in this field to login receiver's mail server. - Time Schedule: Select the "Enable-mail video to e-mail account" option to set schedule to send e-mail. Please refer to the instruction in "Upload" section. The Interval option is to define time interval between two images sent. - Manual Operation: When you click the E-mail Video button in view video screen, it will start to e-mail image. The Interval option is to define time interval between two images sent.
System Administration
The Tools window contains commands for restarting the camera. Click Tools in the top menu bar and the Tools window will appear as below:
E-mail Test
Click the E-mail Test item in the left column to test your e-mail account.
- Test E-mail Account: Click the Test button to test the e-mail account you provided.
Do you really want to reset this device? Click the YES button from this option, and you can restart the camera just like turning
45 . exit this window without clicking YES. and then click Update to start upgrading. and you can resume all factory default settings for the camera. Factory Reset Do you really want to factory reset this device? Click the YES button from this option. you can upgrade it through this window. If you do not want to reset the camera. exit this window without clicking YES. Firmware Upgrade When new firmware is available.the device off and on and saved settings are retained. If you do not want to restore the factory settings. Please NOTE that you have to configure the network settings again after a Factory Reset. Click the Browse… button to point to the firmware file.
.Restore Device Configuration from File: You can resume the device configuration from saved file in the computer. and then click Restore to start restoring.Backup Device Configuration to File: Do you really want to backup the configuration to file? Click the Backup button from this option. Click the Browse… button to point to the file. 46 .Backup Click the Backup item in the left column to backup the current configuration. . and you can save the current configuration to file.
Click Help in the top menu bar and the Help window will appear as below: About Displays the camera's model name and version. 47 .System Administration Help The Help window provides the basic information of the camera.
Once the configuration is completed. click Home to return to the Welcome screen and select the desired View Video option either through ActiveX Mode or Java Mode as described in the next section. Followed by adjustment of the camera focus. Then. Please refer to Appendix F for detailed instruction. position the camera to the desired location appropriately for your purpose. 48 . done manually by turning the lens clockwise or anti-clockwise to the desire image quality.
Simply click the desired selection ON or OFF to utilize the options for each of the functions. In the View Video – ActiveX Mode. 49 . click View Image – ActiveX Mode from the Welcome screen to access the video images from Internet Explorer as illustrated below: Camera Name Camera Name: The Camera name will be displayed when the Camera Name field is entered in the Web Configuration setting under Configuration.View Video – ActiveX Mode To view video images from the browser. you are allowed to use the Upload Video and E-mail Video options.
click View Image – Java Mode from the Welcome screen to access the video images from Internet Explorer or Netscape browser as illustrated below: Camera Name Date and Time Camera Name: The Camera name will be displayed when the Camera Name field is entered in the Web Configuration setting under Configuration. Simply click the desired selection ON or OFF to utilize the options for each of the functions. 50 .View Image – Java Mode To view video images from the browser. you are allowed to use the Upload Video and E-mail Video options. In the View Video – Java Mode. Date and Time: The date/time of the camera will be displayed here.
NOTE: 1. including 1.) install to the Web Server. 2. Please refer to the appendix on how to install ActiveX. The administrator has the authority to set the e-mail video function through the setting in the E-mail option under Configuration. 2. The administrator has the authority to set the upload video function through the setting in the Upload option under Configuration.) install to your Local PC. and 2. 51 .
The menu screen will appear as below: 52 . which is a powerful software application designed with a user-friendly interface for ease of control and navigation requirements. Installation Step 1 Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the autorun program.6 IPV IEW P RO This chapter describes IPView Pro.
then. Step 3 Read and accept the License Agreement. 53 . click Yes. Click Next in the welcome screen.Step 2 Click the IPView Pro item to activate the InstallShield Wizard.
If no specific requirement. leave the default setting and click Next.Step 4 Choose the destination location. 54 . Step 5 The InstallShield Wizard starts to install the software. and the progress bar indicates the installation is proceeding.
it will appear a Digital Signature warning screen. 55 . Windows® XP Windows® 2000 Step 7 Click Finish to complete the installation.Step 6 If you use Windows® 2000/XP. Click Continue Anyway (Windows® XP) or Yes (Windows® 2000).
with detailed procedures for using the application. Please configure the resolution to 1024x768 or higher. To launch IPView Pro. The main screen will appear as below: NOTE: IPView Pro requires the system's resolution setting up to 1024x768. click Start > Programs > IPView Pro > IPView Pro.Getting Started This section describes the User Interface of IPView Pro. 56 . otherwise. it may shows incomplete screen when launching the program.
Status Mode Show the camera's status in this window. Select the view mode from these buttons.Item Feature NO. Show sixteen cameras in View Window. Show ten cameras in View Window with the first two as the major views. Show eight cameras in View Window with the first one as the major view. 57 . Window Click the Change Status Mode button ( ) on the right lower corner of the window to change the display mode: Camera list mode View Window View Mode Buttons Camera information mode Show the camera's view in this window. Show thirteen cameras in View Window with the first one as the major view. Show one camera in View Window. Show four cameras in View Window. Item Date/Time Description Show current date/time. Show nine cameras in View Window. Show six cameras in View Window with the first one as the major view.
Record video clip of the selected camera and save it in the computer. you can select Manual Record. Play the recorded video file in the computer. When you click the button. Schedule Record. When locked. Play Button System Click to enter the System Configuration. the user cannot operate any camera. Power Button Click to exit or minimize IPView Pro. The storage position can be configured in System Configuration. Configure 58 .Show the selected camera in full screen view. Enable displaying the video views in circles. Key Lock Button Record Button Click to lock/unlock the camera. or Motion Record.
you can click Search to search the available camera(s) within the network. 59 . If you are not sure of the camera's IP address. Click the System Configure button to enter the System Configuration.Using IPView Pro Adding a Camera To add a camera: 1.
60 .2. The selected camera's video will be displayed now. and then click Add Camera. Click the Add Camera button. The camera found within the network. Select the camera you want by highlighting it. and then click the System Configure button to return to View Window. Click Save. The camera is added. 3.
The selected camera's video will be displayed now. 6. 61 . Click the Add Camera button. Enter the camera's IP address (default: 192.0.168. and then click the System Configure button to return to View Window. you can add a camera by entering the its IP address directly: 4.20) and Port (default: 80). and then click Add Camera. Select the Input IP tab. Click Save. 5. Enter the camera's IP address and Port. The camera is added.Alternately.
If there are four cameras. select one-camera ). Figure 1. select four-camera mode ( and the View Window will display the view as figure 2. Select the camera you want to remove. Viewing a Camera From the View Modes of the panel. Click Delete Camera. and the View Window will display the view as mode ( figure 1. For example. 62 . ). if you use only one camera. you can select one-camera mode or other modes to display your video. 2.Removing a Camera To remove the camera from the list: 1. IPView Pro allows a maximum of 16 cameras for viewing. Figure 2.
and Motion Record. To start playback. allowing you to select the file to playback.Recording Video IPView Pro allows you to record the video clip and save it in your computer through the following methods: Manual Record. The folder that stores the recorded file. Click the button again to stop. and the following dialog screen will appear. it will start recording. Playing Recorded Video The recorded video clips are saved in your computer. Schedule Record. Select the recorded file in the computer. the system will record the video clip according to the settings in System Configuration. Select one file to playback. and can be played using Windows Media Player. When you click the Record button and select Manual Record. and then click OK. 63 . If you select Schedule Record or Motion Record. simply click the Play button on the panel.
System Configuration Screen 64 . and the System Configuration Screen will appear in the View Window as shown below. Once configured.Configuring the System Clicking the System Configure button on the panel allows you to configure the system settings. and then click the System Configure button again to exit configuration. click Save to save the settings.
selecting the Web Configuration item will launch the Web Configuration Utility in View Window. Using the Camera. 65 .Camera Configuration In this field. Click Back to exit the Web Configuration Utility. You can configure these settings according to the description in Chapter 5. you can add/delete the camera (as described in the previous section). you can configure the following settings: Web Configuration In the left column. Also.
Before configuring. 66 . Sensitivity Level: Move the slide bar to adjust the sensitivity level for detecting motion to record video.Motion Configuration-1 The Motion Configuration-1 item provides the commands for motion detection control. Select one camera. the camera will monitor the whole area. - Detect Region: When you select the Full picture option. you should select one camera from the pull-down menu.
67 . Send e-mail: When this option is checked. click the Mailing Configuration in the left column to enter the required information (see the following section).Motion Configuration-2 The Motion Configuration-2 item allows you to configure to the alarm and e-mail setting. - Invoke Alarm: Select this option to enable alarm when some motion detected by the system.
Tools The Tools item allows you to configure to the alarm and e-mail setting. and then click Update. - - - Reset: Restore the original setting of your camera. Factory Reset: Restore the factory default settings of the camera. you can upgrade it using this option. 68 . Update Firmware: When new firmware is available. Do you really want to factory reset this device? Click Yes in the pop-up dialog box to confirm. Do you really want to reset this device? Click Yes in the pop-up dialog box to confirm. Click Browse to find the firmware file.
Interval Time: Enter a number in this box to setup the time (in second) to send E-mail regularly. Subject: Enter the title of the e-mail. 69 . Mail From/To: Enter the sender's/receiver's e-mail address. User Name/Password: Enter the user name/password to login the mail server.Mailing Configuration When Motion Detection function is enabled and the Send e-mail option is checked. - Mail Server: Enter the mail server address that is used to send your e-mail. you should enter the required information in the respective fields.
70 .Proxy Server Check the Proxy Server option and enter the required settings in the Address and Port boxes to enable and use the Proxy Server function.
71 . • Each Recording File Size – If the recorded video files reach the file size limit.Recording Configuration In this field. The available settings are from 10 MB to 50 MB. video images will be recorded into another file automatically. you can configure the storage settings. - Log Storage: • Reserved HDD Space For MS-Windows OS – You can reserve 500 MB to 1000 MB hard disk space for the program.
- Storage List – The destination folder to save the recorded video file can be specified here. Please note that you are not allowed to delete a path setting if there is only one setting in the list. click Delete to remove a selected path setting. Recycle: You can check this option to clear the files when the unreserved space of your hard disk is filled. Click Modify to change the current path setting. • 72 . click Add to add a new destination folder. The available settings are from 200 MB to 50000 MB.
setup the time in the Start/Stop fields.Date Mode: First. 73 .Schedule-Recording Configuration This recording function will work after you have enabled respective settings in the Schedule mode. Then. Click Add to add the recording schedule to the list. select the camera desired from the pulldown menu. Click Save to save the settings. . The recording schedule can be defined by Date Mode or Week Mode.
74 . setup the time in the Start/Stop fields.- Week Mode: First. Click Save to save the settings. and select the weekday from the buttons. Click Add to add the recording schedule to the list. Weekday buttons. select the camera desired from the pulldown menu. Then.
The range of Time interval of scan is from 1 to 20 seconds. this option allows the system to display these views as the main view in circles according to your time settings.Others When multiple cameras connected. 75 .
Log List This filed displays the user(s) information. 76 . and the brief description of events. MAC address. which include the Date.
About This filed provides information of the software application. 77 .
It is different from the conventional PC Camera. The Wireless Internet Camera can be managed remotely.11g standard. accessed and controlled from any PC/Notebook over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser. Q: What is the maximum number of users that can be allowed to access the Wireless Internet Camera simultaneously? A: Maximum number of users that can log onto the Wireless Internet Camera at the same time is 64.7 A PPENDIX A Frequently Asked Questions Internet Camera Features Q: What is an Internet Camera? A: The Wireless Internet Camera is a standalone system connecting directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network and supported by the wireless transmission based on the IEEE 802. the Wireless Internet Camera is an all-in-one system with built-in CPU and web-based solutions providing a low cost solution that can transmit high quality video images for monitoring. Please keep in mind the 78 .
overall performance of the transmission speed will slow down when many users are logged on. or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through. Typical ranges vary depends on the types of materials and background Radio Frequency (RF) noise in your home or business and the configuration setting of your network environment. ceilings. Q: Can I change the wireless antenna attached to the Wireless Internet Camera? A: The wireless antenna can be changed for a variety of reasons such as extending the wireless transmission range. JPEG is adopted since it is a standard for image compression and can be applied to various web browser and application software without the need to install extra software. Q: What algorithm is used to compress the digital image? A: The Wireless Internet Camera utilizes the JPEG image compression technology providing high quality images for users. Q: What is the wireless transmission range for the Wireless Internet Camera? A: Generally the wireless distance can go up to 100 meters indoors and up to 300 meters outdoors. however. please consult authorized distributors before attempting as the connectors must be SMA connector type. Internet Camera Installation Q: Can the Internet Camera be used out-doors? 79 . The range is limited by the number of walls.
Q: What network cabling is required for the Wireless Internet Camera? A: The Wireless Internet Camera uses Category 5 UTP cable allowing 10 Base-T and 100 Base-T networking. Q: Can the Wireless Internet Camera be installed and work if a firewall exists on the network? A: If a firewall exists on the network. Therefore. it is necessary to open port 8481 of the network for remote users to access the Wireless Internet Camera. the Wireless Internet Camera is an Internet Camera used only on Ethernet and Fast Ethernet network and supported by wireless transmission. Q: Can the Wireless Internet Camera be connected on the network if it consists of only private IP addresses? A: The Wireless Internet Camera can be connected to LAN with private IP addresses. It needs to be equipped with a weatherproof case to be used outdoors and it is not recommended.A: The Wireless Internet Camera is not weatherproof. However. since the Wireless Internet Camera transmits image data. 80 . the default port 8481 is also required. Q: Can the Wireless Internet Camera be setup as a PC-cam on the computer? A: No. port 80 is open for ordinary data communication.
B PING Your IP Address The PING (Packet Internet Groper) command can determine whether a specific IP address is accessible by sending a packet to the specific address and waiting for a reply.x. However. It can also provide a very useful tool to confirm if the IP address conflicts with the Wireless Internet Camera over the network.x. where x.x.x is the IP address of the Wireless Internet Camera. Follow the step-by-step procedure below to utilize the PING command.x. Start a DOS window. The succeeding replies as illustrated below will provide useful explanation to the cause of the problem with the Wireless Internet Camera IP address. 81 . you must disconnect the Wireless Internet Camera from the network first.x. Type ping x.
Then run the PING utility (follow the instructions in Appendix B . then you should proceed as follows: In Windows 95/98/2000 and Windows NT. double check the IP Address of the Wireless Internet Camera is within the same subnet as your workstation.PING Your IP Address). If the utility returns "no response" or similar. To fix the problem. you will not be able to set the IP address from this workstation.C Trouble Shooting Q: I cannot access the Wireless Internet Camera from a web browser. Therefore the IP address of the Wireless Internet Camera must be set from a workstation on the same subnet. A1: The possible cause might be the IP Address for the Wireless Internet Camera is already being used by another device. and the "Network" icon. 82 . To verify make sure the first 3 sections of the IP address of the Wireless Internet Camera corresponds to the first 3 sections of the workstation. If the Wireless Internet Camera is situated on a different subnet than your workstation. "Setting". run the PING utility (follow the instructions in Appendix B . Click "Start". you need to first disconnect the Wireless Internet Camera from the network.PING Your IP Address). "Control Panel". Select TCP/IP from the "Network" dialog box and from the "TCP/IP Properties" dialog box click "Specify an IP address". To correct the possible problem. the finding is probably correct. A2: Another possible reason is the IP Address is located on a different subnet.
83 . To confirm that the cables are working. Q: Why does the Power LED not light up constantly? A: The power supply used might be at fault. utilizing a standard Crossover (hub to hub) Cable. A2: The network device utilized by the Wireless Internet Camera is not functioning properly such as hubs or switches. PING the address of a know device on the network. Try replacing your network cable. you should receive a reply similar to the following (…bytes = 32 time = 2 ms). Q: Why does the Link LED not light up properly? A1: There might be a problem with the network cable.A3: Other possible problems might be due to the network cable. Test the network interface of the product by connecting a local computer to the unit. In ad-hoc mode make sure the Wireless Internet Camera wireless channel and SSID is set to match the PC/Notebook wireless channel and SSID for direct communication. A3: The wireless connection might be at fault. If the problem is not solved the Wireless Internet Camera might be faulty. Under infrastructure mode make sure the SSID on the PC/Notebook and the Wireless Internet Camera must match with the access point's SSID. If the cabling is OK and your network is reachable. Confirm the power for the devices are well connected and functioning. Confirm that you are using the provided power supply DC 5V for the Wireless Internet Camera and verify that the power supply is well connected.
what should be done? A1: The focus might not be correctly adjusted for the line of sight. you may have unintentionally installed a C-type lens without fitting the adaptor first. You need to adjust the Wireless Internet Camera focus manually as described in Adjust Internet Camera Focus. Need to double check if the configuration of the default router settings is required. Q: Noisy images occur how can I solve the problem? A1: The video images might be noisy if the Wireless Internet Camera is used is a very low light environment. 84 . You need to reposition the Wireless Internet Camera into a more shaded area immediately as this will damage the CMOS sensor. To solve this issue you need more lighting. Need to check the Internet firewall with your system administrator. Q: There is bad focus on the Wireless Internet Camera. If you have previously changed the supplied CS-type lens. A2: There is no adaptor fitted with your C-type lens. Q: Why does a series of broad vertical white line appears through out the image? A: A likely issue is that the CMOS sensor becomes overloaded when the light source is too bright such as direct exposure to sunlight or halogen light.Q: Why does the Wireless Internet Camera work locally but not externally? A1: Might be caused from the firewall protection. A2: The default router setting might be a possible reason.
Q: There is poor image quality. contrast. Q: There are no images available through the web browser? A: The ActiveX might be disabled. If you are viewing the images from Internet Explorer make sure ActiveX has been enabled in the Internet Options menu. 85 . Through the Web Configuration Image section you need to adjust the image related parameter for improve images such as brightness.A2: There might be wireless transmission interference make sure there are no other wireless devices on the network that will affect the wireless transmission. A2: The configuration on the Wireless Internet Camera image display is incorrect. NOTE: Applying only 16 or 256 colors on your computer will produce dithering artifacts in the image. Alternatively. hue and light frequency. You need to open the Display Properties on your desktop and configure your display to show at least 65'000 colors for example at least 16-bit. how can I improve the image? A1: A probable cause might be the incorrect display properties configuration for your desktop. you can use the Java Applet for viewing the required images. Please refer to the Web Configuration section for detail information.
D Time Zone Table 86 .
87 .
Installation: Copy the "xplug.0. 88 . Once the settings are completed. Setting (Configuration): From the Web Configuration menu select "System" and under the "Loading ActiveX From" input web server location (http://www. 1. the user now is able to access the Internet Camera from the web browser by selecting the image view – ActiveX mode. It must be installed to a Public Domain with Fixed IP address.ocx" file to any WEB Server table.com/).E Xplug Control Installation Installation To Web Server Important Information It is highly recommended to install the Xplug Control application to the Web Server for IE 5.web server location. 2.
Installation To Local PC Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the autorun program. 89 . click the "Xplug Control" button to activate the installation procedure for the plug-in program. a menu screen will appear as below: To install Xplug Control. Once completed.
a prompt will appear requesting the input of the desired language selection. 90 .Once executed. Click the "Next" button to proceed with the installation. Make the desired selection and click "OK" to continue. The Welcome screen will appear.
91 .The License Agreement prompt will appear as below. Read the details carefully and click the "Yes" button to continue with the installation procedure. Click the "Finish" button to complete Setup of the Xplug Control Utility program for the Wireless Internet Camera.
92 . When operation is required in glaring light environment. a sun visor is recommended to protect the Internet Camera. The Internet Camera is designed for indoor usage and if your application requires prolong exposure to sunlight. as it will be out of focus. Please refer to Web Configuration section for further details. it is recommended to use an iris lens. you need to turn the lens slowly in either clockwise or anti-clockwise direction until the desired image appears. Therefore do not expose the Internet Camera's lens directly to sunlight. NOTE: You can further adjust the Wireless Internet Camera's image quality through System Administration – Image of Web Configuration. Warning Direct exposure to sunlight may cause permanent damage to the CMOS sensor. DO NOT over turn the lens in either of the directions.F Adjust Internet Camera Focus To adjust the focus of the lens.
G Specification
Video specification
Resolution: Sensor: Lens: Gain control: Exposure: White Balance: 640 x 480 pixel Color CMOS sensor f: 6.0 mm, F: 1.8 Automatic Automatic Automatic
Image (Video Setting)
Image compression: Frame rate: Compression Rate selection: Frame rate setting: Video resolution: Digital Zoom: Horizontal/ Vertical mirror: JPEG 30fps @ QCIF, 25fps @ CIF, 10fps @ VGA 5 levels: Very low/Low/ Middle/High/Very high 1, 5, 7, 15, 20, Auto (depends on the video format) 160x120, 320x240, 640x480 Supported Supported
Hardware Interface
LAN Connector: Wireless LAN: Communication protocol: One RJ-45 port, 10/100M auto-sensed, Auto-MDIX Built-in 802.11g wireless LAN HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, UDP, ARP, ICMP, BOOTP, DHCP, PPPoE, SMTP, DDNS, UPnP
CPU: RAM: Flash ROM: OS: Power Supply: Power consumption: LED Indicator:
RDC R2880 8MB 2MB RTOS DC 5V, switching type 5 Watt (1000mA x 5V) Power LED (Blue) Activity LED (Orange)
Browser: Application Software: OS supported: Internet Explorer 5.0 or above; Netscape 6.0 or above IPView Pro Microsoft Windows 98SE/ME/ 2000/XP, Windows NT4.0
Operating environment
Operating temperature: Storage temperature: Humidity: 5OC ~ 40OC -25OC ~ 50OC 5% ~ 95%, non-condensing
FCC, CE, VCCI Class B
H Glossary of Terms
10BASE-T 10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III,IV, or V unshielded twisted-pair media. The two-pair twisted-media implementation 100BASE-T is called 100BASE-TX. of
An IEEE standard for wireless local area networks. It offers transmissions speeds at up to 54 Mbps in the 2.4GHz band.
Access point It is the hardware interface between a wireless LAN and a wired LAN. The access point attaches to the wired LAN through an Ethernet connection. Applets are small Java programs that can be embedded in an HTML page. The rule at the moment is that an applet can only make an Internet connection to the computer form that the applet was sent. American Standard Code For Information Interchange, it is the standard method for encoding characters as 8bit sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum of 256 characters. 95
AVI B BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can automatically configure a network device in a diskless workstation to give its own IP address. a common format for small movies and videos. The data they send is the message. The cabling or transmission method they use is the medium. Audio Video Interleave. it is a Windows platform audio and video file type. ARP is a protocol that resides at the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data on the same network by translating an IP address to a physical address. devices and application tasks and processes communicate messages to each other over media.ARP Address Resolution Protocol. C Communication Communication has four components: sender. They represent the sender and receivers. two devices establish a connection to communicate with each other. and medium. In networks. D DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol was developed by Microsoft a protocol for assigning dynamic IP 96 . receiver. message. Connection In networking.
The Internet however. The enterprise network serves the needs of a widely distributed company and operates the company's mission-critical applications.com might translate to 192.network_camera. or other network device that automatically assigns an IP address to any device that requests one DNS Domain Name System is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. DHCP also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. This means a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address. In some systems. E Enterprise network An enterprise network consists of collections of networks connected to each other over a geographically dispersed area.222. For example. the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected.8. 97 .167.addresses to devices on a network. DHCP allows the specification for the service provided by a router. is really based on IP addresses every time you use a domain name the DNS will translate the name into the corresponding IP address. This simplifies the task for network administrators because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. the domain name www. Since domain names are alphabetic. gateway. they're easier to remember. With dynamic addressing.
F Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet. There are a variety of types of Ethernet. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet. or fiber-optic media. Firewall G Gateway A gateway links computers that use different data formats together. between devices. and 1. Ethernet is an implementation of CSMA/CD that operates in a bus or star topology. operates at 10 or 100Mbps per second over UTP. STP. Firewall is considered the first line of defense in protecting private information.Ethernet The most popular LAN communication technology. Groups consist of several user machines that have similar characteristics such as being in the same department. also called 100BASE-T. 98 Group . including 10 Mbps (traditional Ethernet). which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria. in the form of electrical signals. data can be encrypted.000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. For better security. especially Intranets all messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall. Most Ethernet networks use Category 5 cabling to carry information. 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet).
H HEX Short for hexadecimal refers to the base-16 number system. which consists of 16 unique symbols: the numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F. I IEEE Intranet Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. The Internet is a globally linked system of computers that are logically connected based on the Internet Protocol (IP). This is a private network. inside an organization or company. It is easier for humans to read hexadecimal numbers than binary numbers. the decimal number 15 is represented as F in the hexadecimal numbering system. a node must have an Internet address that identifies it to the other nodes. For example. All Internet addresses are IP addresses Internet Protocol is the standard that describes the layout of the basic unit of information on the Internet (the packet) and also details the numerical addressing 99 Internet Internet address IP . that uses the same software you will find on the public Internet. The Internet provides different ways to access private and public information worldwide. The only difference is that an Intranet is used for internal usage only. The hexadecimal system is useful because it can represent every byte (8 bits) as two consecutive hexadecimal digits. To participate in Internet communications and on Internet Protocol-based networks.
you get connected to the computer that "owns" that IP address. most people will allow the DHCP function of a router or gateway to assign the IP addresses on internal networks.80. is a company that maintains a network that is linked to the Internet by way of a dedicated communication line. An ISP offers the use of its dedicated communication lines to companies or individuals who can't afford the high monthly cost for a direct connection. It is an object-oriented multi-thread programming best for creating applets and applications for the Internet. When you "call" that number.80.69 is an IP address. it is the closet thing the Internet has to telephone numbers. distributed network.format used to route the information. IP address IP address is a 32-binary digit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packets across the Internet. Your Internet service provider controls the IP address of any device it connects to the Internet. ISP J JAVA Java is a programming language that is specially designed for writing programs that can be safely downloaded to your computer through the Internet without the fear of viruses. Intranet and other complex. 100 . For example 80. In smaller LANs. Internet Service Provider. The IP addresses in your network must conform to IP addressing rules. using any connection methods.
that makes many different IP addresses on an internal network appear to the Internet as a single address.L LAN Local Area Network a computer network that spans a relatively small area sharing common resources. For routing messages properly within your network. They are usually in the same office space. WAN – (wide area network): The computers are in different geographic locations and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves. 101 . Network A network consists of a collection of two or more devices. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings. or building. or components that communicate with each other over physical or virtual media. N NAT Network Address Translator generally applied by a router. the requests are forwarded to the Internet under the router's IP address. NAT solves the problem. NAT distributes the responses to the proper IP addresses within your network. room. people. When devices within your network request information from the Internet. each device requires a unique IP address. But the addresses may not be valid outside your network. The most common types of network are: LAN – (local area network): Computers are in close distance to one another.
All the users over the Ethernet share a common connection. and thus they have different functions. P PING Packet Internet Groper. Protocols provide the guidelines devices use to communicate with each other. such as DSL or cable modem. Still other protocols dictate how data is transferred across the medium. Communication on the network is governed by sets of rules called protocols. and how servers respond to workstation requests and vice versa. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium. Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It functions by sending a packet to the specified address and waits for a reply. a utility used to determine whether a specific IP address is accessible. Some protocols are responsible for formatting and presenting and presenting data that will be transferred from file server memory to the file server's net work adapter Others are responsible for filtering information between networks and forwarding data to its destination. It is primarily used to troubleshoot Internet connections. Protocols that dictate the format of data 102 PPPoE Protocol . Common network protocols responsible for the presentation and formatting of data for a network operating system are the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the Internet Protocol (IP).NWay Protocol A network protocol that can automatically negotiate the highest possible transmission speed between two devices.
RJ-45 RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable connections. such as an Ethernet address. forwards packets from one network to another using the same network protocol. 103 SMTP SNMP . R RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.a part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite. Simple Network Management Protocol. ARCNET. such as files or other information.implemented as token-ring. A router is the network software or hardware entity charged with routing packets between networks. The Router Information Protocol (RIP). a TCP/IP protocol that allows a physical address.for transferors the medium include token-passing and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD). The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet mail. to be translated into an IP address. FDDI. Router S Server It is a simple computer that provides resources. or Ethernet. SNMP was designed to provide a common foundation for managing network devices.
the bits used to create the subnet are called the subnet mask. Transceivers also can be used on 10BASE-2 or 10BASE-T networks to attach devices with AUI ports. It was developed y the Department of Defense to connect different computer types and led to the development of the Internet. A transceiver joins two network segments together. the transceiver connects the network adapter or other network device to the medium. and concentrators are FDDI stations. In TCP/IP. On a 10BASE-5 network. a station consists of a device that can communicate data on the network. single-attach stations.Station In LANs. Transceiver U UDP The User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless protocol that resides above IP in the TCP/IP suite 104 . a station includes both physical nodes and addressable logical devices. Workstations. Transceivers can also be used to join a segment that uses one medium to a segment that uses a different medium. Subnet mask T (TCP/IP) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a widely used transport protocol that connects diverse computers of various transmission methods. dualattach stations. In FDDI.
105 Workstations . and SMTP. Unshielded twisted-pair. Workstation refers to the intelligent computer on the user's desktop. A wide-area network consists of groups of interconnected computers that are separated by a wide distance and communicate with each other via common carrier telecommunication techniques. The USERNAME is the unique name assigned to each person who has access to the LAN. or a UNIX-based workstation. The workstation is any intelligent device a user works from. or a group of users who are scattered throughout an organization but are logically connected by work and are connected to the same network group. Windows Workgroup A workgroup is a group of users who are physically located together and connected to the same LAN. It is a program that performs a specific task.SNMP. User Name Utility UTP W WAN Wide-Area Network.ULP The upper-layer protocol refers to Application Layer protocols such as FTP. Windows is a graphical user interface for workstations that use DOS. It consists of several pairs of wires enclosed in an unshielded sheath. UTP is a form of cable used by all access methods. a Macintosh. This computer may be an Intel-based PC.


text:
DETROIT -- Detroit Lions defensive tackle Nick Fairley was not at the team's organized team activities Tuesday due to a medical procedure.
Lions coach Jim Caldwell said he did not know when Fairley would return or what procedure he had done.
"He's got a medical issue that he's dealing with," Caldwell said. "He'll be back as soon as he's recovered."
When that could be is uncertain, according to Caldwell.
Fairley's absence comes the same day Ndamukong Suh returned to the Lions for OTAs.
Detroit declined to pick up Fairley's fifth-year option earlier this year.

subset: commoncrawl


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By the age of 50 about half of the adult population develops hemorrhoids, which is an unpleasant but rarely dangerous inflammatory condition of the veins around the anus and the lower rectum. Hemorrhoids can be internal and external, depending on the location of the swollen, irritated veins. Hemorrhoidectomy is the surgical procedure of removing these veins and thus relieving symptoms like pain, itching and bleeding around the sore part.
Before hemorrhoidectomy surgery, your doctor will probably attempt to find less drastic solutions and recommend surgery only when nothing brings relief. Hemorrhoidectomy is usually preceded by a period of alternative and medical treatment involving:
- Topical creams
- Medication
- Suppositories
- Stool softeners
- Diet that helps avoid hardened stool and intra-abdominal pressure
- Sitz baths
Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery
Hemorrhoidectomy can be performed with several techniques, but none of these methods guarantee that the condition will not return if eating and bowel habits are not altered after the surgery. Basically hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed veins that prolapse downward on some loose supporting tissue. Hemorrhoidectomy surgery is done with two basic techniques:
- Large hemorrhoids are ligated at the base and simply cut out surgically closing the incision with absorbable stitches.
2. Other techniques for hemorrhoidectomy are in fact misnomers as they do not remove the hemorrhoid surgically, but rater cut its blood supply at the base and then wait till it falls off by itself:
- One of these widely-used hemorrhoidectomy techniques is called banding, which means that a tight rubber band is placed around the base of the internal hemorrhoid. Without blood supply the hemorrhoid will soon fall off and pass with excretion. Generally for this method anesthesia is not necessary, but local pain relief can be administered.
- Sclerotherapy uses a special sclerosing agent injected in the base of the hemorrhoid. This substance destroys the blood vessels in the hemorrhoids making them shrink and fall off.
- Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is one of the newest techniques that utilizes a special circular stapling device that removes the expanded supporting tissue of the internal hemorrhoid and with the same move staples the cut tissue together. Another denomination for this procedure is PPH hemorrhoidectomy, which abbreviates Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids. The procedure implies the lift-up of the prolapsed anal canal tissue reducing the blood flow in the hemorrhoids, which will shrink back soon after the procedure. The staples fall off and pass with the stool a few weeks after the hemorrhoidectomy.
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is mostly recommended to treat third and fourth degree hemorrhoids and when the patient has both internal and smaller external hemorrhoids.
Advantages of PPH hemorrhoidectomy:
- The procedure itself does not take more than 30 minutes and offers a much shorter recovery time than traditional hemorrhoidectomy.
- Less pain as the procedure is done at a site where there are few nerve endings
- Fewer complications
After Hemorrhoidectomy
- Most of these procedures are done on an outpatient basis, so you will be discharged a few hours after hemorrhoidectomy if no complications arise.
- In hemorrhoidectomy surgery, in about 90% of the cases the operation is performed with success without any complications.
- Whichever method you chose some-post surgery pain and discomfort cannot be avoided, but relieved.
- Try to follow a fiber-rich diet and take mild stool softeners to ease bowel movements.
- Get back to your normal daily activities gradually, not straining yourself for at least a month post-surgery.
Hemorrhoidectomy Cost
Your location, your insurance policy and the medical facility you turn to will have a final say in how much the procedures for hemorrhoidectomy cost. Traditional hemorrhoidectomy is somewhat lower-priced ($1,500-$3,000), but more painful, however, the expenses of newer techniques can reach $12,000-$15,000./facilities/


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Little Art Libraries bring public art, literature to Methow Valley towns
TWISP — Move over Superman. The Methow Arts Alliance has found a new use for old-fashioned telephone booths. And it's not as a changing room.
Last Sunday, Twisp artist Steve Ward transformed the old CenturyLink booth outside the Twisp Post Office into a work of art. And a place to exchange literature.
It's been years since the old glass booth had a working telephone. Now, it's a place to share books.
Twisp artist Steve Ward designed the little library, keeping…


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Kel, sorry to hear you are not well...Hope you are on the mend soon. Now as for the two boys two girls, well i am thinking we better stay away from Mary and Bwana. I mean what if it is love at first sight... I am locking my little girl up until she is at least 25!!!!!! Then she can see boys. Ha ha ha ha.
Today i have spent the day packing, unpacking, packing and again unpacking my case for hospital. Think i may be going mad I just don't know what to take.
Ok so who took dummies to hospital. Is it too early for this, don't believe hospitals like them right? Clothes, pj's what to wear whilst in there?.
Ladies hope you enjoyed the weekend.
Rae xoxo


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There are so many times as my children have grown that I've stepped in - perhaps as some suggest, I do it too often and don't let them fall enough. There are different parenting modes and I have mine. Sometimes I'll let them fall, but they'll know that I'm there to catch them if I can...until the army. I can't yell at their commanding officer; I can't convince the army that they should release them an hour earlier or let them sleep that much longer. And so the first time they come home in the uniform, you realize that this son that you have raised so far...is yours...but someone else's as well.
It is the army's clothes they wear, the army's discipline and rules they follow. The army will choose when they sleep, when and what they eat...even when they come home. A few hours after Shmulik went off to the induction center, he called me to tell me he was already in uniform and on his way to the base. I asked him to take a picture of himself and send it.


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Train in style supporting Catalan giants Barcelona with the new FC Barcelona 16/17 Players Football Training Shorts, made by Nike.
These official FC Barcelona training shorts of the Spanish La Liga champions for the 2016/2017 season are made for practice sessions, athletics and the gym and have a variety of practical features including an elasticated waistline and drawstrings for a secure and comfortable fit. Also included are zipped pockets for storing essentials and the iconic club embroidered on the right leg, showing your support for the team.
Made from a polyester and elastane mix, within the ventilated fabric of these Barcelona training shorts is Dri-Fit technology which is designed to help keep the wearer feeling cool, dry and refreshed during the heat of the action by wicking sweat away from the skin.
If you want to be the best then you have to train with the best, and with the FC Barcelona 16/17 Football Training Shorts you can workout representing one of the world's biggest football clubs.
Standard Delivery Service - £3.95
Delivery takes 3-5 working days and will be shipped via Hermes. This is a flat charge for an unlimited number of items.
UK Express Delivery - £6.95
(£8.95 for highlands/islands) Order and receive your order the next working day.
Express pre-noon - £11.95
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FREE Standard Delivery for all orders over £100
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Have your items delivered to a Collect+ store near you.
To see postage options for your destination please choose your shipping country at the top of the page.
If for any reason you are not satisfied with your purchase from Lovell Soccer, you may return the product(s) to us within 28 days of the purchase date for a refund or exchange.
Free exchanges (UK only) - We will then re-send the replacement item(s) back to you on standard delivery service at no extra cost.
Collect+ Returns - With over 5,500 stores nationwide Collect+ is the simple and easy way to return your parcel.Find out more about returning products


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Question about HP vs15 15"LCD Flat Panel Monitor
Posted by SPRINTSTERS on
there are very few troubleshooting you can do with the monitor
1.) Powerflee: unplug both the cables of the monitor from the computer and power socket. then press and hold the on button for 15 seconds this will release all the static current..
if this does not work then doa Monitor on self test.. just conect the power cable of the monitor and make sure the VGA (Blue plug) is Not pluged in with the computer. switch on the monitor and you will get a message either a question mak or No Vga cable see the color if itn ios not coming right then the monitor has gone bad
Posted on Jun 04, 2008
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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Reviewed By Mike H (Cleveland, OH) Reviewed for a 2006 Honda Odyssey —11/8/2016 11:17 AM
Absolutely love it !
Reviewed By joe s (Heiskell, TN) Reviewed for a 2012 Honda Accord —10/18/2016 11:16 AM
The frontloader seems to be a well made product and is extremely easy to use. I had it attached to my rack and loaded with my bike in less than 10 minutes. Autoanything has the best price and it was delivered within a few days.
Reviewed By Michael W (BOISE, ID) Reviewed for a 2014 Honda CR-V —5/13/2015 8:45 AM
Works well. Easy to install. Upgrades for Saris; the rack should be able to adjust down when loaded so you can access hatch area and the scoops that hold wheels should lock in place when flattened. Nervous they might swing forward and hit back of vehicle under hard braking.


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Casino Magnate Wynn Holds Back Support From Friend Donald Trumpby
Vegas casino vote split: Adelson for Trump, Murren for Clinton
'I yearn for a more adult discussion,' Wynn says in interview
Billionaire casino operator Steve Wynn is spurning his friend and longtime business rival Donald Trump in his presidential run, choosing to stay on the sidelines instead.
"I'm a friend of Donald Trump but I have not supported either candidate in the presidency as yet -- I'm friendly with Bill Clinton, I know Hillary," Wynn said in an interview. "I'm hoping our conversation in America in this campaign gets to be more substantive, about the real issue facing us at the moment and that is a constantly increasing deficit in the government."
Trump's fellow casino operators have been mixed in deciding whether to back his run as the Republican nominee. MGM Resorts International Chief Executive Officer Jim Murren, a lifelong Republican, announced this week that he's supporting Hillary Clinton because he said Trump has alienated and criticized women, the disabled, minorities and Muslim Americans. Sheldon Adelson, who runs Las Vegas Sands Corp., has endorsed Trump, though his financial commitment has been questioned.
Wynn and Trump have clashed in the past, butting heads two decades ago over development plans in Atlantic City, New Jersey, but eventually they patched things up. Wynn attended Trump's wedding to Melania in 2005, according to the Washington Post, and Trump was there for part of Wynn's wedding festivities in 2011, the Las Vegas Weekly reported at the time.
While he has often criticized President Barack Obama, Wynn has been noncommittal throughout the run-up to this year's election. In a May 2015 interview with Las Vegas broadcaster KNPB, Wynn said he recently had a "charming" dinner with Hillary and Bill Clinton. "There's a chance I'll support anybody and there are wonderful candidates from both parties," he said then.
In his interview with Bloomberg News this week, Wynn said he'd like to see candidates more focused on reducing regulation and creating more jobs in the private sector.
"We have both parties promising this and promising that and we'll give you this free and we'll give you that free. And nobody has described how to pay for it except we'll get the rich guys and the corporations to pay their fair share," he said. "I yearn for a more adult discussion of these things and when I hear it I'll cast my vote, and support people like that. In the absence I keep my hands in my pocket, and my wallet too."


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Is Hurunui Health Centre Waikari incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Hotfrog NewZealand provides information regarding Hurunui Health Centre Waikari in Canterbury. Hurunui Health Centre Waikari is located at 100 Princes Street, Canterbury 7420 and provides Healthcare services. Contact them on 03-314 4506.
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55800 Cedar Lane, Paw Paw MI, 49079
Sold Price:
4 beds , 3 Full baths
1,700 sqft
Status: Closed
Last Updated: 2/24/2017 10:27 AM
Description for 55800 Cedar Lane Paw Paw, MI 49079
Are you dreaming of a house that has it all? Comfort, entertainment space, smart home technology, nature incl. water feature? Here is your opportunity! Relax in your living room in front of the gas log fireplace. Enjoy preparing the family meals in your spacious kitchen on your new granite counter tops. Open the slider and let the fresh air in and listen as the water feature gently flows bringing peace to your world. The lower level has wet bar, entertainment area (pool table neg), rec room, full bath, bedroom/craft room and special feature...equipped theater room! Don't miss the 12 x 16 bonus room above the garage (accessed past the main floor laundry). 3 car attached garage. The smart home technology in this home is a fabulous upgrade! Schedule your showing Today!
Sold Price:
Sold Date:02/27/2015
Paw Paw Twp
Van Buren
3 Full
1,700 (approx)
Listing Information
Paw Paw Twp
Softener Own
Septic, Existing Well
School Information
Room Information
Living Room
Eat-In Kitchen, Butler Pantry
Interior Features
Dishwasher, Dryer, Microwave, Range, Refrigerator, Washer
Central Air, Ceiling Fan(s)
Gas Heat, Forced Air
Basement, Full
Security System
Wood Floors
Exterior / Lot Features
Attached Garage, 3 Car Garage
156 x117x147x145
Waterfall, Paved Road, Acreage
Driving Directions
I-94 West to Exit 56 Left onto 43rd st for .07 miles. left onto W Red Arrow for .05 mi. Right onto 56th Ave .02 miles Right onto Cedar Lane
Financial Considerations
Listing Price History
Paw Paw Real Estate
Paw Paw is located in Michigan. Paw Paw, Michigan 49079 has a population of 3,483.
The median household income in Paw Paw, Michigan 49079 is $23,604. The median household income for the surrounding county is $44,425 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Paw Paw 49079 is 34.5 years.
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Festivals & Concerts Event
Various Locations
Website: http://www.tiff.net/festivals/thefestival
The Toronto Internation Film Festival is a 10-day dedication to the very best international and Canadian cinema. The festival offers film-lovers the opportunity to catch more than 300 films from more than 60 countries. Guests will also have the chance to attend lectures, discussions, workshops, experience industry support and meet filmmakers from Canada and around the world.


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380 E Country Club Drive,Williston FL, 32696
3 beds , 2 Full baths
2,061 sq. ft
Status: Active
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Home Team Realty
(352) 622-9700
Last Updated: 2/21/2017 10:23 PM
Description for 380 E Country Club Drive Williston, FL 32696
SPACIOUS AND PRIVATE CUSTOM HOME. This 3 bedroom, 2 bath family home is also a great place to entertain. It has an open concept floor plan with vaulted ceilings and skylights, eat at bar in the kitchen, formal dining room, living room, family room, fireplace, large vinyl enclosed back porch and large front porch. Nicely situated on a 1/3 acre lot and comes with the adjacent vacant 1/3 acre lot left wooded to provide plenty of privacy. Convenient drive to Ocala and / or Gainesville.
Listing Information
Out Of County
Common Hot Water Heater, Well
Room Information
Interior Features
Convection Oven, Dishwasher, Dryer, Microwave, Range, Washer
Carpet Wall to Wall, Laminate
Central Air
Electric Heating, Central
Walk-in Closets, Pantry
Exterior / Lot Features
2 Garage Spaces, Attached Garage, No Parking
No Pool
Single Family Residential
No Fence
Paved Road
Financial Considerations
Inside AccessTM
Current market conditions for 380 E Country Club Drive
Active Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median list price$179,000
Days on market133
Properties for sale89
Sold Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median sold price$106,650
Sales to list price9,349.0%
Properties sold24
Median sq ft price$68
Arrows indicate 90 day trend
Listing Price History for 380 E Country Club Drive
Williston Real Estate
Williston is located in Florida. Williston, Florida 32696 has a population of 2,771.
The median household income in Williston, Florida 32696 is $36,188. The median household income for the surrounding county is $35,093 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Williston 32696 is 35.2 years.
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Woodland Trademark Genuine Leather Material Durable Classic Black Colored Wallet for Men - Model Number W-030
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Product Description
Woodland Trademark Genuine Leather Material Durable Classic Black Colored Wallet for Men - Model Number W-030
Presenting to you this men's wallet from none other than Woodland. Something that will increase the worth in your pocket both inside and outside.
Wallets are one of the most important things for men when they go out. Whether you pay your bills by cash or by credit cards, you simply cannot carry the money in your hand and roam around. Thus it is a must by thing and what can be better than the chance to show-off that accessory which itself carries so many valuables inside it. This wallet that we bring you here is quite affordable, even though it comes from possibly the best brand you can ask for.
To begin with, it has the normal orthodox bi-fold design, certain things are better kept simple, it fits your back pocket perfectly so that neither It is too large to get in or too small to be kept loose and risk the chances of getting off. Same goes for the colour, no fancy stuff here either, its plain and simple black and looks as classy and elegant as ever. But then you don't get a woodland product without some specialities isn't it? Both on the inside and outside it has that casual look which defines the brand quality. Made from genuine leather, this wallet not only feels great to have in possession but also has a wonderful touch to it, as well as that stretch ability to make sure chances of wear and tear are minimized which is something we very often come across in low quality products. However being a leather product it is advisable to keep it away from over exposure to sun-light, so just don't keep it out forever just like that, which you might do anyways coz after all it contains all that matters. Occasional wiping with a dry and clean cloth with maintain its good looks further no doubt.
Now let us come to the most important part, the main region and the basic reason why one would own a wallet. It has got 6 card compartments, so right from your credit cards, ATM cards, Photo ID, Driving license all goes in without the need to buy an additional card holder and using more space than you should. It has a double slip pocket feature as well, so that the fold stays in lock and nothing inside falls out all, this is a very unique feature and actually many of the wallets don't even have one. You may risk heavier or smaller items coming out and dropping in your pocket otherwise without your notice. It also has double bill compartments and an additional ID window, you may store your transport pass or put in a picture of your loved one in these slots. Plus of course it has a good old coin chamber, you may store a bit more also and put an end to the constant nagging of asking for change coz as we have mentioned above you know there are no chance of them scattering all over your pocket.
When it comes to clothing, footwear, apparels, and the fashion industry in general, nothing is constant! Change is the name of the game! As they say, 'Evolution is the key to survival'. Brands need to transform and polish their norms time and time again i.e. adopting the latest fashion trends, considering the active international styles, ensuring maximum comfort and durability, and much much more. This is where this particular product enters the fray, as it has been manufactured keeping under consideration the fashion world of today. The brand aims to quench every customer's fashion thirst by keeping the quality standards as high as possible. And hence, gift yourself an impeccable sense of sophistication whilst optimizing your fashion quotient drastically.
In the current consumer world, where the 'Customer is always right', brands strive for achieving a high customer satisfaction number. Everyday, a multitude of brands enter the fray trying to pave their way into the consumer world. But there are some brands which can be blindly trusted upon, as they've been in the industry for far too long now, having substantially forged their niche on a universal scale. Reaching the top is one thing, but staying there is even harder. Hence, such juggernaut brands have forged an immense fan base thanks to their consistency of quality standards and maximum customer satisfaction. For such brands, even the name is enough to guarantee a successful product sale making your job as a shopaholic much easier. And one such name is Woodland.
Woodland is a favorite brand of almost everyone, they bring you genuine high quality leather products; durable, stylish and just awesome. You may want to have a look at all they are offering on our site. Do order this wallet right now because you don't get as much at this bit. Avail the best rates on junglee.com and enjoy the best offers in the market.
junglee.com brings this product to you at a very exclusive rate. It would only be logical to act fast and act now! Make sure you read all the necessary details including the terms and conditions, before bagging this product for good. Hope you had a happy shopping experience.
|Model Number
|W-030 Black
- 5 star (0)
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UK Posh Wife Lucie Fucked Very Hard Hubby Watches
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Possibly the best amateur wife video I have ever seen. Watch Posh British wife Lucy get fucked senseless by 2 big black cocks while hubby watches and coaches her. Message me if you know where I can find more pics / videos of this very hot wife.
By: Terry3322
Added: Jan 8, 2016
Time: 04:55
Votes: 13
Favorited: 51
Views: 95016
Categories: groupsex interracial wife
- Posted by yummum on 09 Jan 17
what a good slut wife, I hope her cunt was sore after that
- Posted by Terry3322 on 25 Nov 16
Can't find anymore vids or pics of her. Message me if you find anything on her.
- Posted by craigzilla on 30 Aug 16
nice one - did you find more vids?
- Posted by mrbootyluver on 23 Jul 16
- Posted by mrbootyluver on 23 Jul 16
that posh bitch deserved everything she got the slut...anymore vids out there of her?


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