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A PEACE CORPS PUBLICATION FOR NEW VOLUNTEERS April 2010
Congratulations on receiving your invitation to serve as a Peace Corps Volunteer with the program here in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and Palau. I look forward to meeting you soon. Please spend some time reviewing the material in this Welcome Book. It is packed with useful information that will hopefully answer most of the questions you have about our program and the living/working conditions here in FSM and Palau. One of the challenges of putting together this book is addressing the diversity of the sites where we place Volunteers. Some of you will end up in a community with reliable electricity and Internet service and be a short taxi ride from a town with supermarkets and restaurants. Others will be on an outer island with very few modern conveniences and be 10-hour long bumpy boat ride away from a hot shower. Either way, a great adventure awaits you. What you make of it, is mostly up to you. I promise you will have the support you need to have a rewarding experience from the Peace Corps staff here at our post. Micronesia is a beautiful and welcoming location. The blue of the Pacific waters blending on the horizon with the azure skies is a sight that will live on in your mind long after your service is completed. The relationships you form with your professional colleagues and members of your host family will be among the most important parts of your experience. Please come prepared to spend some time outside of your comfort zone, especially in the first few months. Give yourself time to adjust to the challenges of learning a new language, adjusting to new living conditions, and experiencing a different pace of life. Don't worry too much about the packing list we have included in the back of this book. By far, the most important things to bring with you are a positive attitude, a willingness to learn new things, and a boatload of patience. If you step off that plane loaded down with those things, you almost certainly will have a good experience here in Micronesia. Good luck wrapping up all the details you need to take care of between now and your departure. Spend some quality time with your family and friends. Pack light. Congratulations again on your invitation to serve as a Peace Corps Volunteer. You have already taken the most important steps. You have proven yourself to be someone who is willing to serve others and take some risks. Life is an adventure. Drink it up! Kevin Carley
Country Director
Contents A WELCOME LETTER ................................................................................................................................................. 1 CORE EXPECTATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 5 FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS ........................................................................................................................... 5 PEACE CORPS/MICRONESIA HISTORY AND PROGRAMS .................................................................................. 5 History of the Peace Corps in Micronesia .................................................................................................................. 5 History and Future of Peace Corps Programming in Micronesia ............................................................................... 6 COUNTRY OVERVIEW: MICRONESIA AT A GLANCE ......................................................................................... 6 History ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Government ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Economy ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 People and Culture ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 Environment ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 10 General Information About Micronesia/Palau .......................................................................................................... 10 Connect With Returned Volunteers and Other Invitees............................................................................................ 10 Online Articles/Current News Sites About Micronesia ............................................................................................ 11 International Development Sites About Micronesia ................................................................................................. 11 Recommended Books ............................................................................................................................................... 11 LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE ...................................................................................... 13 Communications ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Housing and Site Location ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Living Allowance and Money Management............................................................................................................. 14 Food and Diet ........................................................................................................................................................... 15 Transportation ........................................................................................................................................................... 15 Geography and Climate ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Social Activities ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 Professionalism, Dress, and Behavior ...................................................................................................................... 16
Personal Safety ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Rewards and Frustrations.......................................................................................................................................... 17 PEACE CORPS TRAINING ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Overview of Pre-Service Training ............................................................................................................................ 18 Additional Trainings During Volunteer Service ....................................................................................................... 20 YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN MICRONESIA/PALAU ....................................................................... 21 Health Issues in Micronesia/Palau ............................................................................................................................ 21 Helping You Stay Healthy ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Maintaining Your Health .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Women's Health Information ................................................................................................................................... 22 Your Peace Corps Medical Kit ................................................................................................................................. 22 Medical Kit Contents ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist .................................................................................................................. 23 Safety and Security—Our Partnership ...................................................................................................................... 25 Staying Safe: Don't Be a Target for Crime .............................................................................................................. 26 Support from Staff .................................................................................................................................................... 26 Crime Data for Micronesia/Palau ............................................................................................................................. 26 Security Issues in Micronesia ................................................................................................................................... 28 Preparing for the Unexpected: Safety Training and Volunteer Support in Micronesia ........................................... 28 DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES ..................................................................................................... 30 Overview of Diversity in Micronesia ....................................................................................................................... 30 What Might a Volunteer Face? ................................................................................................................................. 30 WELCOME LETTERS FROM MICRONESIA VOLUNTEERS................................................................................ 35 PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST ................................................................................................................................ 43 Family ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Passport/Travel ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 Medical/Health ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 Insurance ................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Personal Papers ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 Voting ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Personal Effects ........................................................................................................................................................ 43 Financial Management.............................................................................................................................................. 44 CONTACTING PEACE CORPS HEADQUARTERS................................................................................................. 45
In working toward fulfilling the Peace Corps Mission of promoting world peace and friendship, as a trainee and Volunteer, you are expected to:
1. Prepare your personal and professional life to make a commitment to serve abroad for a full term of 27 months 2. Commit to improving the quality of life of the people with whom you live and work; and, in doing so, share your skills, adapt them, and learn new skills as needed 3. Serve where the Peace Corps asks you to go, under conditions of hardship, if necessary, and with the flexibility needed for effective service 4. Recognize that your successful and sustainable development work is based on the local trust and confidence you build by living in, and respectfully integrating yourself into, your host community and culture 5. Recognize that you are responsible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for your personal conduct and professional performance 6. Engage with host country partners in a spirit of cooperation, mutual learning, and respect 7. Work within the rules and regulations of the Peace Corps and the local and national laws of the country where you serve 8. Exercise judgment and personal responsibility to protect your health, safety, and well-being and that of others 9. Recognize that you will be perceived, in your host country and community, as a representative of the people, cultures, values, and traditions of the United States of America 10. Represent responsively the people, cultures, values, and traditions of your host country and community to people in the United States both during and following your service
Hist ory of t he Pe ace Cor ps in Microne sia
The Peace Corps program in Micronesia began in 1966. At the program's peak size in 1968, 700 Volunteers were assigned to the islands now known as the Federated States of Micronesia, which included the Republic of Palau, FSM, Northern Mariana Islands, and the Marshall Islands. The first group of Volunteers taught English at all educational levels, and a cadre of Volunteer legal advisors soon followed. The Volunteer legal advisors assisted the then-U.S. trust territory in its quest for independence. In the 1970s, the Peace Corps moved into agriculture, health, community development, and cooperative management projects. The early 1980s saw Volunteers working in water and sanitation, forestry, and fisheries. The formation of FSM in 1986 resulted in a reassessment of Peace Corps programming and Volunteer activities were consolidated. Dual assignments were developed and all Volunteers taught English in primary schools and also worked in other activities determined by their sponsoring state government agency. In the 1990s, the programming strategy moved from state-specific to national projects. Concurrently, programming shifted from being focused on teaching English as a second language (TESL) to projects in a wide range of technical areas, such as library development, health education, sports development, youth group development, marine resource management, environmental education, watershed management, and small business development.
From 2000 to 2006, Volunteers worked in two main project areas: natural resources conservation and development, and youth and community development. Volunteers continued to work in the areas of youth, health, library/reading and technology, marine resources conservation, and terrestrial resources conservation. There was also an increased emphasis on cross-sector collaboration between different agencies to respond to social and environmental issues. In 2006, Peace Corps met with more than 80 representatives from the education, environment, and health sectors to determine how and where Volunteers could best serve FSM and Palau. As a result, Volunteers returned to the classroom for TESL and to work with communities to facilitate environmental education, health education, and community development programs. This project addresses needs in all four FSM states (Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk, and Yap State) and the Republic of Palau.
Hist ory and Fut u re of Pe ace Cor ps Progr amming in Microne sia
Today, Peace Corps Volunteers work in the TESL and Community Development project. While there are 18 local languages spoken across FSM and Palau, English is the language of government, education, and many professional settings. Lack of English ability is seen as a key factor in a 66 percent drop in enrollment between elementary school and high school and in very low entrance exam scores at the College of Micronesia. In a broader sense, stakeholders note systemic educational challenges with instructional planning, teaching skills, assessment practices, and schoolparent communication—areas in which Volunteers also contribute. To support English instruction and address systemic education issues in a sustainable manner, Volunteers work closely with the local school staff and leadership as peer observers, demonstration teachers, co-planners, team teachers, and facilitators of informal exchanges. In addition to Volunteer work at the school, Volunteers are capable and well positioned to support community development and service learning projects, especially as they relate to priorities in health education, environmental education, and youth development. Therefore, the design of the project plan addresses an urgent need for English, while also encouraging Volunteers to work with local community groups and agencies on other community issues. Micronesia is at a dynamic point in its development history, and Peace Corps/Micronesia is working closely with FSM/Palau leadership to ensure that the Peace Corps program best assists Micronesians in their efforts to become independent and self-reliant.
Hist ory
The name Micronesia is derived from the Greek words mikros, "small," and neso, "island." Until recently, the many distinct languages of the Micronesian islands existed only in oral form. History and legends were not documented; thus, much of the early history of these islands had to be derived from archaeological artifacts. It is thought that more than 3,000 years ago, Austronesian-speaking Micronesian people entered the Pacific from Southeast Asia. These seafaring people probably first settled in the Marianas (Guam and Saipan), and then the Western Carolines, including Palau and Yap. Later, migrations from the southern Melanesian islands brought settlers to Kosrae, Chuuk, and Pohnpei. The "outer islands" of Micronesia were likely settled later, as their languages are dissimilar to those of the main islands. Micronesians are known as great sea voyagers and sailed huge outrigger canoes over distances of thousands of miles, using traditional navigation techniques, dependent on knowledge of the movements of currents, swells, winds, and birds. Early Micronesians lived a subsistence lifestyle based on fishing, gathering, and agriculture.
Legends of ancient civilization in the Caroline Islands tell of an ancient empire, about which little is known. The remnants of magnificent stone fortresses constructed from basalt pillars in Pohnpei (Nan Madol) and in Kosrae (Lela Ruins) are thought to date back to A.D. 400. Yapese stone money (stone discs as large as 12 feet in diameter that can weigh up to 12 tons) was mined as far away as Palau and transported by canoe to Yap. Islands in the archipelagoes known as Micronesia were among the first in the Pacific to be "discovered" by European explorers of the 16th century. The islands were grouped into three categories: the Marshall Islands, the Eastern Caroline Islands (Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Chuuk) and the Western Caroline Islands (Yap and Palau). The first known European contact dates back to 1521, during Ferdinand Magellan's quest to find a trade route to the Spice Islands of the east, traveling west from Spain. The Spaniards developed an indirect trade route to Asia: across the Atlantic to South America, across South America via land, and onward into the Pacific. In the 18th and 19th centuries, whalers, traders, and missionaries found their way to the islands. The missionaries succeeded in creating what are today entirely Christian societies on all the major islands and some outer islands. Micronesians retain little memory of earlier belief systems. The islands of the FSM and the Republic of Palau share similar colonial histories under Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Spanish influence in Micronesia expanded in the 19th century, but following its defeat in the Spanish-American War, Spain sold Palau and most of the Caroline Islands (which later became the Federated States of Micronesia) to Germany in 1899. The Germans were interested in the islands to support trade in coconut products. Their use of forced labor on the island of Pohnpei culminated in the assassination of the German governor by a young Micronesian. Many Pohnpeian men were then exiled to Palau; other Micronesian men were transported from the outer islands of Pohnpei and Chuuk. The Germans deserted Micronesia in World War I, which allowed an easy takeover by the Japanese. Japan built large military bases on some of the islands and developed sugar mills in the Marianas; bauxite and phosphate mines in Palau; and fishing and shell production throughout the region. The Japanese encouraged emigration to Micronesia, and Micronesians were used as low-level manual laborers. Japan had aspirations of being the dominant power in Asia and in the Pacific. Thus, the Pacific saw significant military activity during World War II. Chuuk Lagoon became the Japanese imperial fleet's most important central Pacific base. In February 1944, U.S. forces attacked Chuuk Lagoon. Over two days, more than 200,000 tons of equipment was sunk in the lagoon. Heavy fighting continued in Micronesia and surrounding islands over the ensuing months, with particularly long and brutal battles occurring in the Marianas and Palau. Japan held the islands until their surrender after World War II. When the war ended, Micronesia remained under U.S. military control. In 1947, the islands of Micronesia were formed into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands by the United Nations. The U.S. was given temporary administrative rights over the islands to prepare them for eventual independence. While the intention had been to prepare the islands for self-government, their economies relied almost entirely on government services and resources from the States. In 1965, the U.S. agreed to form a congress to determine the islands' future. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap chose independence as freely associated states and became "The Federated States of Micronesia" on November 3, 1986. The Republic of Palau took much longer to reach that status because it opposed U.S. demands for control of the waters around the islands. It chose independence in 1981 and became the independent Republic of Palau on October 1, 1994. Today, both FSM and Palau have compact agreements with the United States. The agreements spell out the funds the U.S. will provide each country over time and the strategic and defense advantages the U.S. will have in return. Many U.S. government social services (e.g., Head Start, legal services, and special education services) are available to the citizens of both countries. FSM entered its first compact agreement with the U.S. in 1986 and a new compact agreement was signed in December 2003 that will provide U.S. financial support for the next 20 years.
This new compact is focused on creating self-reliance, gradually phasing out some U.S. social service programs and establishing a trust fund to help provide FSM with ongoing financial resources.
Gove rnme nt
Both the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau are democratic republics closely modeled on the federal system of the United States. They are divided into states, each with a state government. In FSM, the states are further divided into municipalities, each with a governing entity. Unlike the U.S., the states of Micronesia are highly autonomous, exercising much greater independence from the federal government. There is a unicameral legislature with proportional and at-large representation from the four states. The president is elected by the members of the legislature from among the at-large delegates. The Republic of Palau has a bicameral form of government that is also based on the U.S. model. The court systems of both countries are similar to the U.S. system and often rely on U.S. precedents in their rulings. The Constitution of Micronesia is closely modeled on the U.S. Constitution and includes a section similar to the Bill of Rights. The Micronesian Constitution allows for great deference to the traditional government hierarchy, exempting it from some of the mandates of the document. Palau and the islands of Pohnpei and Yap have traditional governing entities that include paramount chiefs. This traditional leadership structure remains strong, functioning alongside the official governing entities. These two seemingly diametrically opposed systems attempt to accommodate each other. Some local issues are considered more the domain of the traditional system while others (particularly international issues) are left to the official government and legal system.
Econ omy
The Federated States of Micronesia suffers from a large government bureaucracy, which is largely supported by U.S. compact funds and accounts for about 90 percent of FSM's cash economy. Despite intentions in the first compact agreement, Micronesia has yet to develop a viable private sector, and 90 percent of Micronesians live subsistence lifestyles. Systems have been established for greater accountability and oversight of the amended compact funds. In 2003, FSM held an economic summit and reaffirmed its commitment to three industries in which to support economic development: tourism, fishing, and agroforestry. Of all the Micronesian states, Chuuk—well-known for its treasures of Japanese ships sunk during World War II—probably has the best developed scuba diving industry. Nonetheless, it is the poorest of the states, partly due to its relatively large population (approximately 60,000) and partly due to mismanaged funds. Other issues that impede the economic development of FSM include complicated rules of landownership and the fact that foreign investors cannot own land. Palau has seen much greater development of its economy. Its tourism industry is thriving, and there are many new restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. International travel to Palau is more frequent, with flights arriving regularly from Guam and the Philippines. Palau is now known as a world-class diving destination. This economic development, particularly in the tourist trade, is placing a significant strain on the environment. The increase in tourists and divers is threatening fragile coral reef systems, and the construction and near-completion of a paved road that will connect rural Palauan communities to the capital is disturbing fragile ecosystems.
Pe ople and Cult u re
Approximately 60 of FSM's islands are inhabited, but most of the country's 123,800 citizens reside primarily in the four major states: Yap (11,900), Chuuk (67,300), Pohnpei (about 36,900), and Kosrae (about 7,700). Palau's population of approximately 19,000 is spread out among eight permanently inhabited islands; most live in Koror, the capital of Palau. The majority of the population of these two countries is young; approximately 64 percent are under the age of 24.
The people of FSM and Palau have maintained much of their indigenous cultures despite their contacts with Spaniards, Germans, Japanese, and Americans. The languages spoken on the five main islands are distinct, and many more distinct languages exist in the outer islands. Thus, English is the common language among many Micronesians. Both countries are predominantly Christian. About half the population is Roman Catholic and the other half belongs to various Protestant denominations. A small proportion of Palauans still practice an indigenous religion. Despite the Westernization of their religion, most people on the outer islands and rural areas maintain a traditional lifestyle. While Micronesians on most main islands dress very conservatively, on many of the outer islands and in Yap it is common for outer islanders to wear only lavalavas (sarongs made from woven cloth) and loincloths. On Yap, a very strict caste system exists and entry into a village requires permission from the powerful village chief. On Pohnpei, the chiefs exert a great deal of influence and are treated like royalty. In Pohnpei, the making of the intoxicating drink sakau (kava) is part of both everyday socializing and of any important celebration. Betel nut (a palm nut) chewing is common throughout the islands, especially in Yap and Palau. Funerals, which sometimes last for days, are probably the most important social event on the islands.
Environ me nt
Together, the Republic of Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia are called the Caroline Islands. They comprise 957 islands, islets, and reefs, with a total land area of more than 460 square miles—spread over more than a million square miles in the Pacific Ocean. From Hawaii, they are located about two-thirds of the way to Indonesia. The five major islands of FSM and Palau are high, lush, volcanic islands, and the surrounding islands are mostly sandy low-lying coral atolls. Because all the islands are near the equator (between five and 10 degrees north, except for Kapingamarangi atoll, which is right on the equator), water and air temperatures do not change much and maintain an average between 80 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit year round.
The main islands of both Palau and FSM are surrounded by barrier reefs. Kosrae, a smaller island, is surrounded by a fringe reef. Tuna is plentiful outside the lagoons, while varieties of reef fish, sea cucumber, mangrove crab, and other local delicacies abound within them. Pohnpei is surrounded by an extensive mangrove system and does not have beaches. The other islands are a combination of mangrove and beach coastline. Pohnpei has the most extensive rain forests of all the islands. It also has the highest mountain (2,500 feet), Nanalaud, in the area. Kosrae's lush, moist terrain is very similar to that of Pohnpei. Yap and Palau also have grasslands and forests.
Following is a list of websites for additional information about the Peace Corps and Micronesia and to connect you to returned Volunteers and other invitees. Please keep in mind that although we try to make sure all these links are active and current, we cannot guarantee it. If you do not have access to the Internet, visit your local library. Libraries offer free Internet usage and often let you print information to take home. A note of caution: As you surf the Internet, be aware that you may find bulletin boards and chat rooms in which people are free to express opinions about the Peace Corps based on their own experience, including comments by those who were unhappy with their choice to serve in the Peace Corps. These opinions are not those of the Peace Corps or the U.S. government, and we hope you will keep in mind that no two people experience their service in the same way.
Ge ne ral Informat ion Abou t Microne sia/ Palau www.countrywatch.com/
On this site, you can learn anything from what time it is in the capital of Micronesia to how to convert from the dollar to the Micronesian currency. Just click on Micronesia and go from there.
Visit this site for general travel advice about almost any country in the world.
The State Department's website issues background notes periodically about countries around the world. Find Micronesia and learn more about its social and political history.
This site includes links to all the official sites for governments worldwide.
This online world atlas includes maps and geographical information, and each country page contains links to other sites, such as the Library of Congress, that contain comprehensive historical, social, and political background.
This United Nations site allows you to search for statistical information for member states of the U.N.
This site provides an additional source of current and historical information about countries around the world.
Conne ct Wit h Re t u rne d Volunt e e rs and Ot he r Invit e e s www.rpcv.org
This is the site of the National Peace Corps Association, made up of returned Volunteers. On this site you can find links to all the Web pages of the "friends of" groups for most countries of service, made up of former Volunteers who served in those countries. There are also regional groups who frequently get together for social events and local volunteer activities.
This site is known as the returned Peace Corps Volunteer Web ring. Browse the Web ring and see what former Volunteers are saying about their service.
This site is hosted by a group of returned Volunteer writers. It is a monthly online publication of essays and Volunteer accounts of their Peace Corps service.
Online Art icle s/ Cu r re nt Ne ws Sit e s About Microne sia www.pacificmagazine.net/pm12006/
Pacific Magazine is a regional periodical that has interesting articles about many countries in the Pacific region, including FSM and Palau.
The Pacific Islands Report, produced by the Pacific Islands Development Program of the East-West Center, provides news, as well as links to government websites, discussion groups, maps, development organizations, and media.
Int e rnat ional De ve lopme n t Sit e s About Micr one sia http://www.micsem.org/home.htm
Nongovernmental organization (NGO) with extensive historical data about FSM and Palau; it also presents current socioeconomic issues to the public.
East-West Center
Asia-Pacific Development Information Program
The Australian government's international aid program
Secretariat of the Pacific Community Forestry and Agriculture; contains forestry and agriculture information specific to South Pacific, but still applicable background info for FSM.
Re comme nde d Books
Allen, Gerald R. and Roger Steene. Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Field Guide. Monterey, CA: Sea Challengers, reprint edition, 1998. Flood, Bo and Beret E. Strong. Pacific Island Legends: Tales from Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Australia. Hawaii: Bess Press, 1901. Karolle, Bruce G. Atlas of Micronesia. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bess Press, 1995. A description of the islands from a sociogeographic perspective.
Kluge, P.F. The Edge of Paradise: America in Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994. A returned Peace Corps Volunteer's account of the politically difficult years after independence when the Micronesian Islands were forging new relationships with the United States.
Myers Robert, F. Micronesian Reef Fishes: A Field Guide for Divers and Aquarists. Guam: Coral Graphics, 1999.
Ridgell, Reilly. Bending to the Trade Winds: Stories of the Peace Corps Experience in Micronesia. Mangilao: University of Guam Press, 1991. Collection of stories based on the experiences of Volunteers in Chuuk in the early 1970s.
Troost, Maartin J. The Sex Lives of Cannibals: Adrift in the Equatorial Pacific. New York, N.Y.: Broadway, 2004. A guy shares his humorous experiences of the two enlightening years he spent in Kiribati (fiction).
Ward, Martha C. Nest in the Wind: Adventures in Anthropology on a Tropical Island. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press; second edition, 2004. An anthropologist's humorous account of working in Pohnpei in the early 1970s.
Note: Volunteers recommend bringing books on women's health and on diet, as eating healthy on an island is challenging and any such reference books are helpful. Our Bodies, Ourselves for the New Century: A Book by and for Women is available via the ICE Catalog to all Volunteers and staff upon request free of charge (ICE No.HE123).
Books About the History of the Peace Corps
Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs. All You Need is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960's. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. Rice, Gerald T. The Bold Experiment: JFK's Peace Corps. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985. Stossel, Scott. Sarge: The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004.
Books on the Volunteer Experience
Dirlam, Sharon. Beyond Siberia: Two Years in a Forgotten Place. Santa Barbara, Calif.: McSeas Books, 2004. Casebolt, Marjorie DeMoss. Margarita: A Guatemalan Peace Corps Experience. Gig Harbor, Wash.: Red Apple Publishing, 2000. Erdman, Sarah. Nine Hills to Nambonkaha: Two Years in the Heart of an African Village. New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2003. Hessler, Peter. River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze. New York, N.Y.: Perennial, 2001. Kennedy, Geraldine ed. From the Center of the Earth: Stories out of the Peace Corps. Santa Monica, Calif.: Clover Park Press, 1991. Thompsen, Moritz. Living Poor: A Peace Corps Chronicle. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, 1997 (reprint).
4. 5.
Communicat ions Mail
The postal system of the Republic of Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia is modeled on the U.S. Postal Service. Costs for mailing letters and packages had been identical to those in the United States, but as of January 2006, international rates have been phased in incrementally. FSM and Palau use their own postage stamps, while a customs declaration form is required for packages. Items that ship airmail normally take about two weeks between the U.S. and FSM or Palau, but those traveling by sea may take months to arrive. The mail system is generally quite reliable. There is one post office in each of the state capitals of FSM and in Palau; all are open during regular business hours. During training, you can receive mail at the main Peace Corps office in Kolonia, Pohnpei: "Your Name," Peace Corps Trainee Peace Corps/Micronesia PO Box 9 Kolonia, Pohnpei, FM 96941 After you move to your site, you must make arrangements to have your mail sent directly to the state where you serve.
Phone service within the main islands of both FSM and Palau is generally reliable, and long-distance service is available in most locations through the use of a prepaid phone card from FSM Telecom or Palau National Communications Company. Phone service is not available on most outer islands. The four FSM states and Palau each have one main telecommunications office in their capitals where you can make telephone calls and access the Internet. Cellphones are available in FSM and Palau; their coverage is limited but expanding. Calls within FSM cost about $1 to $2 per minute, depending on the time of day. Rates for international calls using a prepaid phone card in FSM were recently reduced to 47 cents per minute off-peak; peak times cost about double. Palau prices are slightly higher. (Refer to www.telecom.fm for more information on FSM communications services and prices and www.palaunet.com for more information for the Republic of Palau.) If your site is on an outer island, you will communicate with the Peace Corps offices using single-side band (SSB) radio (all outer islands you may serve on have at least one) or a Peace Corps-issued satellite phone, but you will not have international calling capability from your site.
Computer, Internet, and Email Access
The main Peace Corps office in Pohnpei and the field offices in the other FSM states and Palau each have one Volunteer computer with limited Internet access for Volunteers. Note that the Peace Corps offices are located in the state capitals and your site could be more than a two-hour drive away. Telephone offices in state capitals and Palau offer Internet access for about $4 per hour, and there is currently no Internet capability on any of the outer islands except Ulithi, Yap. Some schools in FSM and many schools in Palau have Internet access on-site, and Volunteers working with schools may have some Internet access at their school. Partner agencies that Volunteers assist may also have Internet access for Volunteers. The public libraries in Pohnpei and Kosrae offer Internet access at reduced prices. There are also Internet cafes in Palau and Pohnpei, which also charge about $4 per hour.
FSM prepaid telecom cards can be used for prepaid dial-up Internet service from all four FSM main islands. Charges are based on traffic, and many users report that a $20 card will last them a month if they do not download large files.
Housing and Sit e Locat ion
Volunteers in Micronesia are required to live with a host family for training and the entire two years of service. Many Volunteers find it a challenge to adjust from the independent living of which they are accustomed. Household rules, especially for women, are likely to feel very restrictive compared to life in the United States. Yet the rewards tend to be immense. Almost all life in Micronesia revolves around the family and being "adopted" into a family gives a Volunteer a vehicle to becoming part of the local community. Micronesians live with extended family and find it extremely odd for anyone to live alone. Living with a family makes it easier to learn the language, provides unique opportunities to become part of the culture, and ensures a safer and more secure environment. Much of a Volunteer's life in Micronesia is based on interactions with the host family and these interactions help facilitate community entry. Married couples also live with a family for their entire service. If you serve on a main island, you will likely live with a family in a small village. On main islands host family sites range from a two-hour drive to the capital to right near the city. Peace Corps/Micronesia is committed to focusing on rural communities. Living in the more rural villages is a very different experience from living in one close to the capital town. On main islands, you may be surprised by how spread out houses tend to be in villages. On outer islands, space and land is more limited. If your primary site is a school in your community, you will likely be within walking or biking distance from the school. Taxis are available and inexpensive in most cases. You will likely use taxis or get rides with host families to get to town if you live in a village outside of town. Only the main island of Yap has a "public transportation" system of sorts; school buses transport workers from villages to the capital in the morning and back in the late afternoon. Although living situations differ, most host families' houses in the main islands of FSM and Palau are constructed of corrugated iron and cement, with tin roofs, and have electricity. Most houses have running water inside, but some have outside toilet and shower facilities on their "compound." Most Volunteers take bucket showers. In most homes, you will find televisions, VCRs or DVD players, telephones, and other Western conveniences. Host families are required to provide you with your own room for sleeping, with a door and lock. Peace Corps staff attempts to identify host family situations for married couples that offer slightly more privacy. If you are assigned to a lagoon or outer island, you will probably live with a large extended family and are not likely to have running water, electricity, or inside toilet facilities. During "site development," Peace Corps identifies housing and host families using criteria that include safety and security guidelines. Your host family might provide simple, basic furniture: a bed/mattress, table/desk and chair, and storage space.
Living Allowance and Mon e y Man age me nt
As a Peace Corps Volunteer, you will receive several types of allowances. FSM and Palau use the U.S. dollar for currency. Allowances will be deposited quarterly into your local bank account, which we will assist you in setting up once your site is assigned. You will receive a living allowance of approximately $383 to $415 per month to cover your living expenses. You will provide $75 of this amount in cash or in-kind as your contribution to your host family. You will eat primarily with your host family. The remainder of your living allowance is provided to fund your needs for toiletries and household supplies, clothing, supplemental food you choose to buy, transportation, reading materials, recreation and entertainment, and other incidentals. A vacation allowance of $24 per month will be deposited with your living allowance. After you swear-in as a Peace Corps Volunteer, you will receive a one-time settling-in allowance of $150 to purchase household necessities such as a futon, lantern, and fan.
You may find that even though you are a Volunteer, you receive more remuneration than your Micronesian counterpart or even your supervisor, which can create certain challenges. Additionally, you will probably have more material goods and actual money than your host family–issues that should be dealt with sensitively. Peace Corps/Micronesia will likely ask you to travel for training events/conferences. In such instances, you will be given funds to cover the cost of any additional transportation and meals. Most ATM cards can be used in the capital towns of Pohnpei and in the Republic of Palau. Credit cards and traveler's checks can be used in tourist areas in Micronesia and Palau. Volunteers are discouraged from supplementing their living allowance with money from home. It is important for Volunteers to live at an economic level similar to that of the people they serve in their communities.
Food and Die t
You will be living and eating with a host family, so your diet will be heavily dependent on what the family eats. In FSM and Palau, staples consist of breadfruit, taro, tapioca, and many varieties of banana, rice, ramen, canned meat, pork, reef fish, and tuna. On ceremonial occasions, dog is eaten in the Eastern Caroline Islands. Canned foods are popular, and Spam, sardines, and turkey tail are dietary staples among Micronesians. Many items may be cooked with coconut milk, and Micronesians like sugar added to many dishes. Seasonal fruits and vegetables include papaya, soursop, eggplant, cucumber, avocado, and green beans. These fresh fruits and vegetables may not be a usual part of your host family's diet. Generally a meal consists of rice, soy sauce, and a meat/fish product. Local root crops (taro, tapioca), bananas, and oranges can also be found at reasonable prices. For the most part, especially in FSM, few local fruits and vegetables are available at the markets. Some Pohnpei and Yap stores carry imported fruits and vegetables when the ship arrives, but they are more expensive and not fresh. In general, more produce is available in the capital of Palau. Cheese is sometimes available in Pohnpei and common in the capital of Palau. Eggs, tofu, onions, and butter cannot usually be found in rural communities, but tend to be available in island capitals after the arrival of a ship. It is important to remember that the host family is doing you a service by allowing you to stay; it is a hardship for them to constantly worry about the Volunteer's eating needs. The local diet is often high in fat, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. Vegetarians will find it difficult to maintain their diet both because of the limited variety of fruits and vegetables and because host families expect Volunteers to accept the food that they eat. Most vegetarians choose to modify their diet while serving in Micronesia, at least to include fish.
Transport at ion
There is no public transportation in Micronesia or Palau, except for the limited school bus service in Yap. Volunteers are encouraged to use taxis, which tend to be inexpensive. If you choose to purchase a bicycle, the Peace Corps requires you to wear a helmet and will issue you one. You may travel by boat on a regular basis and are required to wear a life jacket (also provided by the Peace Corps) any time you are in a boat. Peace Corps prohibits Volunteers from owning or driving motorized vehicles and riding on motorcycles. Violations of these policies may result in immediate termination of your Peace Corps service.
Ge ography and Climat e
The climate of Micronesia is tropical. Temperatures fluctuate very little annually (86 degrees Fahrenheit is the average year-round, but it can seem warmer under the intense sun). Rainfall and humidity are high year-round. Northeast trade winds bring relief from the tropical climate during the first few months of the year, but these breezes are mainly felt directly along the coast. October through May is typically typhoon season in the Pacific. Although most of Micronesia is outside of the main typhoon belt, Chuuk and Yap are the most likely to be affected by typhoon activity.
All of the main islands receive a fair amount of rainfall, but none as much as Pohnpei, arguably the wettest place in the world. Pohnpei averages more than 400 inches of rainfall per year in the upland forests and more than 200 inches on the coast. On these islands, people go on with their daily chores, seemingly oblivious to the rain.
Social Act ivit ie s
Most social activities in Micronesia center on the family. There are many sporting events, cultural events, and customs throughout the year in which you may be able to participate. Micronesians love watching movies and most families on main islands own DVD or VCR players. Going out at night to a bar or restaurant is more difficult for female Volunteers than male Volunteers. Traditionally, local women only go out to the houses of other family members in the evening. Volunteers under age 40 may still be considered "youth" per the Micronesian definition of youth and will likely be under the protective and watchful eyes of strict host families. Standards of social behavior may appear somewhat more relaxed in Palau communities closer to the capital, but the nuances of what behavior is considered acceptable and not acceptable take time and patience to learn. Kosrae is the most religious of the islands and Volunteers there may find themselves in church with their families every Sunday. Despite these differences in social activities and norms, most Volunteers learn to enjoy recreational time with Micronesian friends and find their niche over time. Possible outdoor activities include snorkeling, hiking, and kayaking. There are marvelous waterfalls on most main islands. Caution is necessary, as currents can be strong and flash flooding can occur. Scuba diving is expensive, but spectacular. Much diving in the FSM and Palau is rated as advanced due to the currents. Volunteers interested in diving should become scuba-certified before arriving in-country, as some of the islands do not offer accredited certification classes.
Profe ssionalism, Dre ss, an d Be h avior
Micronesians in all FSM states and Palau dress conservatively. Micronesian men rarely wear shorts to work. The average Micronesian woman does not wear anything that would expose her thighs or knees. Women typically wear longer skirts and muumuus (loose dresses), often with layers of slips or other skirts underneath so their thighs are not visible when backlit. Bicycle-type sports shorts can also be worn underneath skirts. Tight blouses, halter tops, and tank tops are never appropriate for women. Loose-fitting blouses with covered shoulders or T-shirts are appropriate. In your home, loose sleeveless tops that are not "strappy" may be acceptable. Men should wear casual slacks and sports shirts. On some of the outer islands (Western Chuuk and Yap), both men and women go bare-breasted, but women still cover their thighs. Although island dress tends to be casual, trainees and Volunteers should dress up (long pants for men; nice long skirt/dress and covered shouldered blouses for women) during special occasions and when visiting government offices. Volunteers are not only guests in the country but also representatives of the Peace Corps. Micronesians will look up to you for dressing well and earning their respect will help you succeed as a development worker. Peace Corps/Micronesia's recommendation is to dress as conservatively as possible until you learn the norms at your permanent site. You may choose to consult with your host family and colleagues. Keep in mind that it is the older, more traditional generation whose support and approval you will need throughout your Peace Corps service for you to be effective. Modeling your attire after the extremes that may be visible in some members of the younger generation can quickly alienate the elders, who are the decision-makers in these communities. During pre-service training, trainees will be expected to follow these same Micronesian norms of attire.
Pe rsonal Safe t y
More detailed information about the Peace Corps' approach to safety is contained in the Health Care and Safety chapter, but it is an important issue and cannot be overemphasized. As stated in the Volunteer Handbook, becoming a Peace Corps Volunteer entails certain safety risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment (oftentimes alone), having a limited understanding of local language and culture, and being perceived as well-off are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Many Volunteers experience varying degrees of unwanted attention and harassment. Petty thefts and burglaries are not uncommon, and incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although most Micronesian Volunteers complete their two years of service without personal security incidents. The Peace Corps has established procedures and policies designed to help you reduce your risks and enhance your safety and security. These procedures and policies, in addition to safety training, will be provided once you arrive in Micronesia/Palau. At the same time, you are expected to take responsibility for your safety and well-being. Each staff member at the Peace Corps is committed to providing Volunteers with the support they need to successfully meet the challenges they will face to have a safe, healthy, and productive service. We encourage Volunteers and families to look at our safety and security information on the Peace Corps website at www.peacecorps.gov/safety. Information on these pages gives messages on Volunteer health and Volunteer safety. There is a section titled "Safety and Security in Depth." Among subjects addressed are the risks of serving as a Volunteer, posts' safety support systems, and emergency planning and communications.
Re war ds an d Frust rat ions
Most Peace Corps/Micronesia Volunteers have rewarding personal and professional experiences that stay with them for the rest of their lives, but you will inevitably encounter frustrations. Collaborating organizations and host families do not always provide the support intended due to cultural and family obligations, changing financial situations, or illness/obligations that cause people to unexpectedly travel off-island for long periods of time. The pace of work and life is slower than what most Americans are accustomed to. Family, not work, is the priority of almost all Micronesians. Some Micronesians are understandably hesitant to change practices and traditions that are centuries old in the name of "development." For these reasons and many others, the Peace Corps experience of adapting to and living in a new culture and environment is often described as a series of emotional peaks and valleys. You will have personal responsibility and independence in your work in a way that you have not had in any other job. You will initially be a listener and an observer, and you may do little else for your first six months of service. Micronesians have their own goals and community priorities and your biggest task will be to acquire an understanding of what they want for themselves, their family, and their community. You may find yourself in situations where you have little guidance and want to motivate your community partners. You may work for months without seeing any visible impact from your efforts and may not receive any feedback. Development is a slow process. Progress may come only after the combined efforts of several Volunteers over the course of many years. You must possess the self-confidence, patience, and vision to continue working toward long-term goals without seeing immediate results. Your impact on the ambitions and English language skills of a child, your lifelong friendship with your host sister, or the computer skills you teach to a colleague are each significant accomplishments. You will feel a sense of accomplishment by focusing on the positive impact you have on the people around you and on your own personal growth and experiences. You will need maturity, flexibility, open-mindedness, resourcefulness, and a good sense of humor. Micronesians are hospitable, friendly, and warm people. The Peace Corps staff, host families, colleagues, and fellow Volunteers will help support you through times of challenge and in moments of success. Most Volunteers feel the peaks of their service are well worth the difficult times and leave Micronesia feeling they have gained much more than they sacrificed during their service.
Ove rvie w of Pre -Se rvice Training
When you first join us in Pohnpei, the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia, you will participate in approximately nine weeks of pre-service training (PST). PST will help you to learn about your host country and island, learn about what it will be like to be a Volunteer in FSM/Palau, and learn about yourself. The goals of Peace Corps/Micronesia's training program are to give you a "jump start" in learning about the culture and language of your host island, to help prepare you for community entry into the community in which you will serve, and to train you to be an effective observer/cultural student. PST helps prepare Volunteers to be development facilitators who can help their community prioritize local needs and desires and help initiate efforts to address these needs. During PST, you will learn some skills that will help you begin to feel comfortable in a classroom environment. You will be introduced to the concepts of capacity building and sustainable development; you will have the opportunity to learn about local organizations, institutions, and leaders; and you will start to meet community partners. The goal of PST is to help you successfully start a learning process that will continue throughout your service as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Micronesia. PST consists of two phases. Phase I is conducted in Pohnpei and lasts approximately two to three weeks. This phase focuses on administrative and medical needs, participatory analysis for community action (PACA) introduction, gender and diversity differences, and general skills. Site selection also occurs during Phase I, with trainees learning which island and community they will serve. Phase II is community-based training that lasts about six weeks. This training is held in each of the FSM states/Palau where trainees will be serving and focuses on language and cultural skills. Throughout training and to encourage community integration, trainees spend as much time as possible in a rural community setting away from the town centers. Trainees will live with host families during both phases. They learn about the daily life of Micronesians—their customs, attitudes, beliefs, morals, values, world view, language, diet, and more. A set of Peace Corps training competencies (technical, behavioral, cross cultural, medical, safety, and language) will drive activities throughout PST. Evaluations will be conducted to give trainees ample opportunity to self-assess and get feedback from training staff. Informal feedback will be given on a daily basis. Peace Corps/Micronesia staff members will do all they can to give you opportunities to learn about Micronesian culture, attitudes, and viewpoints. They will work hard to help you immerse in an environment that helps you learn the basics you need to know to become a Peace Corps Volunteer. Ultimately, you will be in control of your learning and have the responsibility to make the most of the opportunities you will have. It is a privilege to become a Peace Corps Volunteer. Trainees who successfully complete PST and are recommended to be sworn-in as FSM/Palau Volunteers have earned this privilege through their perseverance, hard work, and patience.
Technical Training
Technical training will prepare you to work in Micronesia/Palau by building on the skills you already have and helping you develop new skills in a manner appropriate to the needs of the country. The Peace Corps staff, Micronesian experts, and current Volunteers will conduct the training program. Training places great emphasis on learning how to transfer the skills you have to the community in which you will serve as a Volunteer. Technical training will include sessions on the general economic and political environment in Micronesia and strategies for working within such a framework. You will review your technical sector's goals and will meet with the Micronesian agencies and organizations that invited the Peace Corps to assist them.
You will be supported and evaluated throughout the training to build the confidence and skills you need to undertake your project activities and be a productive member of your community. Peace Corps/Micronesia focuses on introducing you to an array of local resources to use, as well as experts with whom you may collaborate throughout your service. Training places great emphasis on learning how to identify the needs of the community in which you will live and work, transferring skills you have, and helping your community identify resources to meet its needs. By the end of training, trainees should have a basic understanding of the education and youth context, methods for investigating and analyzing community interests, TESL teaching techniques, and educator resources, including tools and manuals. Goals for Peace Corps/Micronesia's TESL and education for community development projects will be reviewed. You will learn about PACA, which is a set of tools to analyze community activities and priorities. You will learn about how Micronesian communities make decisions. And you will learn techniques that will ensure success in the classroom.
Language Training
As a Peace Corps Volunteer, you will find that language skills are the key to personal and professional satisfaction during your service. These skills are critical to your job performance, they help you integrate into your community, and they can ease your personal adaptation to the new surroundings. Therefore, language training is the heart of the training program, and you must successfully meet minimum language requirements to complete training and become a Volunteer. Micronesian language instructors teach formal language classes five days a week in small groups of four to five people. Your language training will incorporate a community-based approach. In addition to classroom time, you will be given assignments to work on outside of the classroom and with your host family. The goal is to get you to a point of basic social communication skills so that you can practice and develop language skills further once you are at your site. Prior to being sworn in as a Volunteer, you will work on strategies to continue language studies during your service. Although many Micronesians speak English and are willing and sometimes eager to speak with you, the extent to which you truly integrate and what activities you can actively participate in will be closely tied to your ability to speak the local language. As many as 18 languages are spoken throughout Micronesia, and Peace Corps/Micronesia provides training in as many as 11 of them. As a Peace Corps trainee, you will begin to study the language of your island of service. Micronesian instructors teach language classes with groups of three or four trainees.
Cross-Cultural Training
As part of your pre-service training, you will live with a Micronesian host family. This experience is designed to ease your transition to life at your site. Families go through an orientation conducted by Peace Corps staff to explain the purpose of pre-service training and to assist them in helping you adapt to living in Micronesia. Many Volunteers form strong and lasting friendships with their host families. Cross-cultural and community development training will help you improve your communication skills and understand your role as a facilitator of development. You will be exposed to topics such as community mobilization, conflict resolution, gender and development, nonformal and adult education strategies, and political structures.
Health Training
During pre-service training, you will be given basic medical training and information. You will be expected to practice preventive health care and to take responsibility for your own health by adhering to all medical policies. Trainees are required to attend all medical sessions. The topics include preventive health measures and minor and major medical issues that you might encounter while in Micronesia/Palau. Nutrition, mental health, safety and security, setting up a safe living compound, and how to avoid HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are also covered.
Safety Training
During the safety training sessions, you will learn how to adopt a lifestyle that reduces your risks at home, at work, and during your travels. You will also learn appropriate, effective strategies for coping with unwanted attention and about your individual responsibility for promoting safety throughout your service.
Addit ional Tr ainings Du rin g Volunt e e r Se rvice
In its commitment to institutionalize quality training, the Peace Corps has implemented a training system that provides Volunteers with continual opportunities to examine their commitment to Peace Corps service while increasing their technical and cross-cultural skills. During service, there are usually three training events. The titles and objectives for those trainings are as follows: In-service training: Provides an opportunity for Volunteers to upgrade their technical, language, and project development skills while sharing their experiences and reaffirming their commitment after having served for three to six months. Midservice conference: Assists Volunteers in reviewing their first year, reassessing their personal and project objectives, and planning for their second year of service. Close of service conference: Prepares Volunteers for the future after Peace Corps service and reviews their respective projects and personal experiences.
The number, length, and design of these trainings are adapted to country-specific needs and conditions. The key to the training system is that training events are integrated and interrelated, from the pre-departure orientation through the end of your service, and are planned, implemented, and evaluated cooperatively by the training staff, Peace Corps staff, and Volunteers.
The Peace Corps' highest priority is maintaining the good health and safety of every Volunteer. Peace Corps medical programs emphasize the preventive, rather than the curative, approach to disease. The Peace Corps in Micronesia maintains a clinic with a full-time medical officer, who takes care of Volunteers' primary health care needs. Additional medical services, such as testing and basic treatment, are also available in Micronesia at local hospitals. If you become seriously ill, you will be transported either to an American-standard medical facility in the region or to the United States.
He alt h Issue s in Microne sia/ Palau
Common health problems among Volunteers include skin infections, diarrhea, respiratory infections, dental problems, gynecological infections, parasitic infections (skin and intestines), unintentional injuries and accidents (especially bike), mental health concerns, and water-related injuries or conditions. Dog bites are a concern in some states, but rabies is not found in Micronesia. Dengue fever, transmitted by mosquitoes, does occur, but not malaria. Volunteers have also been infected with leptospirosis (transmitted in contaminated water).
He lping You St ay He alt hy
The Peace Corps will provide you with all the necessary inoculations, medications, and information to stay healthy. Upon your arrival in Micronesia, you will receive a medical handbook. At the end of training, you will receive a medical kit with supplies to take care of mild illnesses and first aid needs. The contents of the kit are listed later in this chapter. During pre-service training, you will have access to basic medical supplies through the medical officer. However, you will be responsible for your own supply of prescription drugs and any other specific medical supplies you require, as the Peace Corps will not order these items during training. Please bring a three-month supply of any prescription drugs you use, since they may not be available here and it may take several months for shipments to arrive. You will have physicals at midservice and at the end of your service. If you develop a serious medical problem during your service, the medical officer in Micronesia will consult with the Office of Medical Services in Washington, D.C. If it is determined that your condition cannot be treated in Micronesia, you may be sent out of the country for further evaluation and care.
Maint aining You r He alt h
As a Volunteer, you must accept considerable responsibility for your own health. Proper precautions will significantly reduce your risk of serious illness or injury. The adage "An ounce of prevention …" becomes extremely important in areas where diagnostic and treatment facilities are not up to the standards of the United States. The most important of your responsibilities in Micronesia is to take the following preventive measures: Many illnesses that afflict Volunteers worldwide are entirely preventable if proper food and water precautions are taken. These illnesses include food poisoning, parasitic infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, Guinea worms, tapeworms, and typhoid fever. Your medical officer will discuss specific standards for water and food preparation in Micronesia during pre-service training. Abstinence is the only certain choice for preventing infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. You are taking risks if you choose to be sexually active. To lessen risk, use a condom every time you have sex. Whether
your partner is a host country citizen, a fellow Volunteer, or anyone else, do not assume this person is free of HIV/AIDS or other STDs. You will receive more information from the medical officer about this important issue. Volunteers are expected to adhere to an effective means of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Your medical officer can help you decide on the most appropriate method to suit your individual needs. Contraceptive methods are available without charge from the medical officer. It is critical to your health that you promptly report to the medical office or other designated facility for scheduled immunizations, and that you let the medical officer know immediately of significant illnesses and injuries.
Wome n's He alt h Infor mat ion
Pregnancy is treated in the same manner as other Volunteer health conditions that require medical attention but also have programmatic ramifications. The Peace Corps is responsible for determining the medical risk and the availability of appropriate medical care if the Volunteer remains in-country. Given the circumstances under which Volunteers live and work in Peace Corps countries, it is rare that the Peace Corps' medical and programmatic standards for continued service during pregnancy can be met. Acute and routine gynecological exams/breast exams are performed in-country with local providers or the medical officer on Pohnpei. Tampons can be found in all capital centers, but brands/sizes are limited and they are expensive. Be prepared to bring extra tampons with you or have them mailed to you during service.
Your Pe ace Corps Me dical Kit
The Peace Corps medical officer will provide you with a kit that contains basic items necessary to prevent and treat illnesses that may occur during service. Kit items can be periodically restocked at the medical office.
Me dical Kit Cont e nt s
Ace bandages Adhesive tape American Red Cross First Aid & Safety Handbook Antacid tablets (Tums) Antibiotic ointment (Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymycin B) Antiseptic antimicrobial skin cleaner (Hibiclens) Band-Aids Butterfly closures Calamine lotion Cepacol lozenges Condoms Dental floss
Diphenhydramine HCL 25 mg (Benadryl) Insect repellent stick (Cutter's) Iodine tablets (for water purification) Lip balm (Chapstick) Oral rehydration salts Oral thermometer (Fahrenheit) Pseudoephedrine HCL 30 mg (Sudafed) Robitussin-DM lozenges (for cough) Scissors Sterile gauze pads Tetrahydrozaline eyedrops (Visine) Tinactin (antifungal cream) Tweezers
Be fore You Le ave : A Me dical Che cklist
If there has been any change in your health—physical, mental, or dental—since you submitted your examination reports to the Peace Corps, you must immediately notify the Office of Medical Services. Failure to disclose new illnesses, injuries, allergies, or pregnancy can endanger your health and may jeopardize your eligibility to serve. If your dental exam was done more than a year ago, or if your physical exam is more than two years old, contact the Office of Medical Services to find out whether you need to update your records. If your dentist or Peace Corps dental consultant has recommended that you undergo dental treatment or repair, you must complete that work and make sure your dentist sends requested confirmation reports or X-rays to the Office of Medical Services. If you wish to avoid having duplicate vaccinations, contact your physician's office to obtain a copy of your immunization record and bring it to your pre-departure orientation. If you have any immunizations prior to Peace Corps service, the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for the cost. The Peace Corps will provide all the immunizations necessary for your overseas assignment, either at your pre-departure orientation or shortly after you arrive in Micronesia. You do not need to begin taking malaria medication prior to departure. Bring a three-month supply of any prescription or over-the-counter medication you use on a regular basis, including birth control pills. Although the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for this three-month supply, it will order refills during your service. While awaiting shipment—which can take several months—you will be dependent on your own medication supply. The Peace Corps will not pay for herbal or nonprescribed medications, such as St. John's wort, glucosamine, selenium, or antioxidant supplements. You are encouraged to bring copies of medical prescriptions signed by your physician. This is not a requirement, but they might come in handy if you are questioned in transit about carrying a three-month supply of prescription drugs.
If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs with you—a pair and a spare. If a pair breaks, the Peace Corps will replace it, using the information your doctor in the United States provided on the eyeglasses form during your examination. The Peace Corps discourages you from using contact lenses during your service to reduce your risk of developing a serious infection or other eye disease. Most Peace Corps countries do not have appropriate water and sanitation to support eye care with the use of contact lenses. The Peace Corps will not supply or replace contact lenses or associated solutions unless an ophthalmologist has recommended their use for a specific medical condition and the Peace Corps' Office of Medical Services has given approval. If you are eligible for Medicare, are over 50 years of age, or have a health condition that may restrict your future participation in health care plans, you may wish to consult an insurance specialist about unique coverage needs before your departure. The Peace Corps will provide all necessary health care from the time you leave for your pre-departure orientation until you complete your service. When you finish, you will be entitled to the post-service health care benefits described in the Peace Corps Volunteer Handbook. You may wish to consider keeping an existing health plan in effect during your service if you think age or pre-existing conditions might prevent you from re-enrolling in your current plan when you return home.
Safe t y and Se curit y— Our Part ne rship
Serving as a Volunteer overseas entails certain safety and security risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment, a limited understanding of the local language and culture, and the perception of being a wealthy American are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Property theft and burglaries are not uncommon. Incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although almost all Volunteers complete their two years of service without serious personal safety problems. In addition, more than 83 percent of Volunteers surveyed in the 2008 Peace Corps Volunteer Survey say they would join the Peace Corps again. Beyond knowing that Peace Corps approaches safety and security as a partnership with you, it might be helpful to see how this partnership works. Peace Corps has policies, procedures, and training in place to promote your safety. We depend on you to follow those policies and to put into practice what you have learned. An example of how this works in practice—in this case to help manage the risk of burglary—is:
Peace Corps assesses the security environment where you will live and work Peace Corps inspects the homestay where you will live according to established security criteria Peace Corp provides you with resources to take measures such as installing new locks Peace Corps ensures you are welcomed by host country authorities in your new community Peace Corps responds to security concerns that you raise You lock your doors and windows You adopt a lifestyle appropriate to the community where you live You get to know neighbors You decide if purchasing personal articles insurance is appropriate for you You don't change residences before being authorized by Peace Corps You communicate concerns that you have to Peace Corps staff
This Welcome Book contains sections on: Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle; Peace Corps Training; and Your Health Care and Safety that all include important safety and security information to help you understand this partnership. The Peace Corps makes every effort to give Volunteers the tools they need to function in the safest way possible, because working to maximize the safety and security of Volunteers is our highest priority. Not only do we provide you with training and tools to prepare for the unexpected, but we teach you to identify, reduce, and manage the risks you may encounter.
Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk
There are several factors that can heighten a Volunteer's risk, many of which are within the Volunteer's control. By far the most common crime incidents that Volunteers experience are thefts. Thefts often occur when Volunteers are away from their sites, in crowded locations (such as markets or on public transportation), and when leaving items unattended. Before you depart for Micronesia there are several measures you can take to reduce your risk: o o Leave valuable objects in U.S. Leave copies of important documents and account numbers with someone you trust in the U.S.
Purchase a hidden money pouch or "dummy" wallet as a decoy o Purchase personal articles insurance After you arrive in Micronesia, you will receive more detailed information about common crimes, factors that contribute to Volunteer risk, and local strategies to reduce that risk. For example, Volunteers in Micronesia learn to:
Choose safe routes and times for travel, and travel with someone trusted by the community whenever possible Make sure one's personal appearance is respectful of local customs Avoid high-crime areas Know the local language to get help in an emergency Make friends with local people who are respected in the community Limit alcohol consumption As you can see from this list, you must be willing to work hard and adapt your lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target for crime. As with anywhere in the world, crime does exist in Micronesia. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that place you at risk and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally are less likely to steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions in large towns are favorite worksites for pickpockets.
St aying Safe : Don't Be a Targe t for Crime
You must be prepared to take on a large degree of responsibility for your own safety. You can make yourself less of a target, ensure that your home is secure, and develop relationships in your community that will make you an unlikely victim of crime. While the factors that contribute to your risk in Micronesia may be different, in many ways you can do what you would do if you moved to a new city anywhere: Be cautious, check things out, ask questions, learn about your neighborhood, know where the more risky locations are, use common sense, and be aware. You can reduce your vulnerability to crime by integrating into your community, learning the local language, acting responsibly, and abiding by Peace Corps policies and procedures. Serving safely and effectively in Micronesia will require that you accept some restrictions on your current lifestyle.
Support from St aff
If a trainee or Volunteer is the victim of a safety incident, Peace Corps staff is prepared to provide support. All Peace Corps posts have procedures in place to respond to incidents of crime committed against Volunteers. The first priority for all posts in the aftermath of an incident is to ensure the Volunteer is safe and receiving medical treatment as needed. After assuring the safety of the Volunteer, Peace Corps staff members provide support by reassessing the Volunteer's worksite and housing arrangements and making any adjustments, as needed. In some cases, the nature of the incident may necessitate a site or housing transfer. Peace Corps staff will also assist Volunteers with preserving their rights to pursue legal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime. It is very important that Volunteers report incidents as they occur, not only to protect their peer Volunteers, but also to preserve the future right to prosecute. Should Volunteers decide later in the process that they want to proceed with the prosecution of their assailant, this option may no longer exist if the evidence of the event has not been preserved at the time of the incident.
Crime Dat a for Micr one sia/ Palau
The country-specific data chart below shows the incidence rates and the average number of incidents of the major types of safety incidents reported by Peace Corps Volunteers/trainees in Micronesia as compared to all other InterAmerica and Pacific Region programs as a whole. It can be understood as an approximation of the number of reported incidents per 100 Volunteers in a year. 1
The incidence rate for each type of crime is the number of crime events relative to the Volunteer/trainee population. It is expressed on the chart as a ratio of crime to Volunteer and trainee years (or V/T years, which is a measure of 12 full months of V/T service) to allow for a statistically valid way to compare crime data across countries
Incidence rates equal the number of assaults per 100 Volunteers and trainees per year (V/T years). Since
most sexual assaults occur against females, only female V/Ts are calculated in sexual assaults and other sexual assaults.
Due to the small number of V/T years, incidence rates should be interpreted with caution.
Source data on incidents are drawn from Assault Notification Surveillance System (ANSS), Epidemiologic Surveillance System (ESS), Crime Incident Reporting Form (CIRF) and Consolidated Incident Reporting System; the information is accurate as of 10/09/09.
Prior to CIRF and prior to 2006, Other Sexual Assaults were termed Minor Sexual Assault.
The chart is separated into eight crime categories. These include vandalism (malicious defacement or damage of property); theft (taking without force or illegal entry); burglary (forcible entry of a residence); robbery (taking something by force); other physical assault (attacking without a weapon with minor injuries); other sexual assault (fondling, groping, etc.); aggravated assault (attacking with a weapon, and/or without a weapon when serious injury results); and rape (sexual intercourse without consent).
When anticipating Peace Corps Volunteer service, you should review all of the safety and security information provided to you, including the strategies to reduce risk. Throughout your training and Volunteer service, you will be expected to successfully complete all training competencies in a variety of areas, including safety and security. Once in-country, use the tools and information shared with you to remain as safe and secure as possible. Few Peace Corps Volunteers are victims of serious crimes and, naturally, crimes that occur overseas are investigated and prosecuted by local authorities through the local courts system. If you are the victim of a crime, it is up to you if you wish to pursue prosecution. If you decide to prosecute, Peace Corps will be there to assist you. One of our tasks is to ensure you are fully informed of your options and understand how the local legal process works. Peace Corps will help you ensure your rights are protected to the fullest extent possible under the laws of the country. If you are the victim of a serious crime, get to a safe location as quickly as possible and contact your Peace Corps office. It's important that you notify Peace Corps as soon as you can so we can get you the help you need.
Se cu rit y Issue s in Microne sia
When it comes to your safety and security in the Peace Corps, you have to be willing to adapt your behavior and lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target for crime. As with anywhere in the world, crime does exist in Micronesia. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that make you feel uncomfortable and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally are less likely to steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions in large towns are favorite worksites for pickpockets. The following are safety concerns in Micronesia of which you should be aware: Volunteers in Micronesia may find themselves spending a significant amount of time crossing open water to reach other islands. Since boating accidents can occur, Peace Corps requires that you wear a life jacket (provided by Peace Corps) whenever you are traveling by boat. Physical or sexual assault, harassment (e.g., being called derogatory names or being the recipient of overt sexual comments), and theft can occur in Micronesia, just as they do in the United States. As in the United States, you can avoid much of the risk by changing your behavior. Conditions that contribute to risk include being out after the local curfew, being alone in the evening or in isolated areas, being in a known high-crime area, and sleeping in an unlocked place. During pre-service training, you will learn how to minimize the risk of assault and discuss strategies for dealing and coping with harassment in Micronesia. Should you ever be assaulted, the medical staff will be available to help you on a confidential basis.
Pre paring for t he Une xpe ct e d: Safe t y Training and Volunt e e r Su pport in Microne sia
The Peace Corps' approach to safety is a five-pronged plan to help you stay safe during your two-year service and includes the following: information sharing, Volunteer training, site selection criteria, a detailed emergency action plan, and protocols for addressing safety and security incidents. Micronesia's in-country safety program is outlined below. The Peace Corps/Micronesia office will keep you informed of any issues that may impact Volunteer safety through information sharing. Regular updates will be provided in Volunteer newsletters and in memorandums from the country director. In the event of a critical situation or emergency, you will be contacted through the emergency communication network. An important component of the capacity of Peace Corps to keep you informed is your buyin to the partnership concept with the Peace Corps staff. It is expected that you will do your part in ensuring that Peace Corps staff members are kept apprised of your movements in-country so that they are capable of informing you.
Volunteer training will include sessions on specific safety and security issues in Micronesia. This training will prepare you to adopt a culturally appropriate lifestyle and exercise judgment that promotes safety and reduces risk in your home, at work, and while traveling. Safety training is offered throughout service and is integrated into the language, cross-cultural aspects, health, and other components of training. You will be expected to successfully complete all training competencies in a variety of areas, including safety and security, as a condition of service. Certain site selection criteria are used to determine safe housing for Volunteers before their arrival. The Peace Corps staff works closely with host communities and counterpart agencies to help prepare them for a Volunteer's arrival and to establish expectations of their respective roles in supporting the Volunteer. Each site is inspected before the Volunteer's arrival to ensure placement in appropriate, safe, and secure housing and worksites. Site selection is based, in part, on any relevant site history; access to medical, banking, postal, and other essential services; availability of communications, transportation, and markets; different housing options and living arrangements; and other Volunteer support needs. You will also learn about Peace Corps/Micronesia's detailed emergency action plan, which is implemented in the event of civil or political unrest or a natural disaster. When you arrive at your site, you will complete and submit a site locator form with your address, contact information, and a map to your house. If there is a security threat, you will gather with other Volunteers in Micronesia at predetermined locations until the situation is resolved or the Peace Corps decides to evacuate. Finally, in order for the Peace Corps to be fully responsive to the needs of Volunteers, it is imperative that Volunteers immediately report any security incident to the Peace Corps office. The Peace Corps has established protocols for addressing safety and security incidents in a timely and appropriate manner, and it collects and evaluates safety and security data to track trends and develop strategies to minimize risks to future Volunteers.
In fulfilling its mandate to share the face of America with host countries, the Peace Corps is making special efforts to see that all of America's richness is reflected in the Volunteer corps. More Americans of color are serving in today's Peace Corps than at any time in recent years. Differences in race, ethnic background, age, religion, and sexual orientation are expected and welcomed among our Volunteers. Part of the Peace Corps' mission is to help dispel any notion that Americans are all of one origin or race and to establish that each of us is as thoroughly American as the other despite our many differences. Our diversity helps us accomplish that goal. In other ways, however, it poses challenges. In Micronesia, as in other Peace Corps host countries, Volunteers' behavior, lifestyle, background, and beliefs are judged in a cultural context very different from their own. Certain personal perspectives or characteristics commonly accepted in the United States may be quite uncommon, unacceptable, or even repressed in Micronesia. Outside of Micronesia's capital, residents of rural communities have had relatively little direct exposure to other cultures, races, religions, and lifestyles. What people view as typical American behavior or norms may be a misconception, such as the belief that all Americans are rich and have blond hair and blue eyes. The people of Micronesia are justly known for their generous hospitality to foreigners; however, members of the community in which you will live may display a range of reactions to cultural differences that you present. To ease the transition and adapt to life in Micronesia, you may need to make some temporary, yet fundamental compromises in how you present yourself as an American and as an individual. For example, female trainees and Volunteers may not be able to exercise the independence available to them in the United States; political discussions need to be handled with great care; and some of your personal beliefs may best remain undisclosed. You will need to develop techniques and personal strategies for coping with these and other limitations. The Peace Corps staff will lead diversity and sensitivity discussions during pre-service training and will be on call to provide support, but the challenge ultimately will be your own.
Ove rvie w of Dive rsit y in Microne sia
The Peace Corps staff in Micronesia recognizes the adjustment issues that come with diversity and will endeavor to provide support and guidance. During pre-service training, several sessions will be held to discuss diversity and coping mechanisms. We look forward to having male and female Volunteers from a variety of races, ethnic groups, ages, religions, and sexual orientations, and hope that you will become part of a diverse group of Americans who take pride in supporting one another and demonstrating the richness of American culture.
Wh at Might a Volunt e e r Face ? Possible Issues for Female Volunteers
Micronesia is a traditional and predominantly Christian society. Palau is probably the most modern of the five major islands, and female Volunteers posted there find that they may be able to jog and even wear shorts (long ones) without causing undue attention. In FSM, however, local women are more traditional and almost never wear shorts or pants. In addition, there are strict rules about dating, which are apt to be imposed on female Volunteers by their host families. Micronesians have had little experience with women who have professional roles or who live independently of their families. Micronesian women, for the most part, support the strict gender role distinctions, and female Volunteers often find that they are expected to participate in family chores such as doing laundry. Most female Volunteers feel serving in Micronesia is much more difficult for them than for males. Clearly, one of the larger challenges of living in Micronesia is coping effectively and constructively with the different status of women and men and the different standards of behavior to which they are held.
Depending on where they are placed, female Volunteers may find that being alone increases the possibility of being harassed. Besides receiving more unwanted and inappropriate attention from men in Micronesia than men in the United States, female Volunteers may have to work harder than male Volunteers to gain the professional respect of colleagues in the workplace. Female Volunteers may also experience resentment from Micronesian women for attitudes and behaviors that the women see as traditionally male. Peace Corps/Micronesia encourages female Volunteers to keep a low social profile and practice discretion in public (e.g., not smoking or drinking) to help avoid unwanted attention and an undesirable reputation.
Volunteer Comment
"Being an American woman living in Micronesia is a constant challenge. Women are definitely seen differently here than in the States. Gender roles in the FSM are far more clearly defined, which can make daily life here feel like an ongoing struggle. For example, women are expected to care for the children and do all of the housework. In addition, even when dressed culturally appropriately, an American woman will attract unwanted attention. But life is full of challenges and no one ever said the Peace Corps would be easy. In fact, it is a roller coaster ride full of the best and worst times of your life. I am four months in and I would do it again in a heartbeat."
Possible Issues for Volunteers of Color
Because America has been involved with the affairs of Micronesia for more than half a century, Micronesians are somewhat accustomed to Americans and the complexity and diversity of American society. That is not to say you will not find prejudice toward people of color here. Because of the long and complex relationships between Micronesia and Asian nations, Volunteers of Asian heritage often report feeling less welcome than other Volunteers.
Volunteer Comment
"Being an African-American male was a little frustrating in the beginning. Some people here in Micronesia stereotype African Americans from watching television. In the beginning, some Micronesians asked me, 'Have you ever killed anybody?' or 'Were you ever in a gang?' I did not become upset. I sat down with them and explained that what they see on television is different from real life and that one should not judge people from the roles one sees in movies or television shows. I suggested getting to know the individual first before making any judgment calls. After I explained these things, people always agreed. And news travels fast here—I have not been questioned in a stereotypical way since."
Possible Issues for Senior Volunteers
Age is greatly respected in Micronesia, and older Volunteers are likely to be taken more seriously and given greater leeway. Although seniors are in the minority among Volunteers, they find that their age is a definite plus in Micronesia. However, the loss of personal privacy and independence associated with living with a host family may be particularly difficult. It is not uncommon for younger Volunteers to look to older Volunteers for advice and support. Some seniors find this a very enjoyable part of their Volunteer experience, while others choose not to fill this role. Overall, senior Volunteers are highly valued for the wealth of experience they bring to their communities and counterparts. Pre-service training may present special challenges for older trainees. You may encounter frustration in having your specific needs met in areas such as timing, presentation, and style, and you may need to be assertive in developing an effective individual approach to language learning.
Possible Issues for Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers
Many local churches view homosexuality as going against Christian norms, and many Micronesians believe that gay and lesbian relationships do not exist among Micronesians. Homosexual or bisexual behavior is not likely to be accepted in your host community and you may be hassled in public places or in the workplace if you are open about your sexual orientation. That being said, there are certainly gay and lesbian Volunteers who have served successfully in Micronesia. You may serve for two years without meeting another gay Volunteer.
Lesbians may have to deal with constant questions about boyfriends, marriage, and sex (as do all women). Wearing an "engagement ring" may help. Gay men may have to deal with talk of conquests, girl watching, and dirty jokes.
Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers
Half of the population in Micronesia is Roman Catholic and half belongs to a variety of Protestant denominations. Volunteers are required to live with a host family, so many will be expected to attend religious services with their family. In Kosrae, no activities are permitted on Sunday except those associated with the Sabbath. Most Volunteers find effective ways to deal with this issue and come to feel quite at home in Micronesia.
Volunteer Comment
"Because my host uncle is the pastor of our church, and the building is 30 feet from our house, church is simply a part of daily life, not something that's just done on Sundays. My host family generally goes twice a day and I frequented the Protestant church with them during the beginning of my service. Over time, I became busy in my community with other activities and have refrained from daily church gatherings. If you are religious, you can use church in Micronesia to expand your faith through the different music and songs. If you aren't religious, and since the services aren't usually in English, you can use the time to zone out!"
Possible Issues for Volunteers With Disabilities
As part of the medical clearance process, the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services determined that you were physically and emotionally capable, with or without reasonable accommodations, to perform a full tour of Volunteer service in Micronesia without unreasonable risk of harm to yourself or interruption of service. The Peace Corps/Micronesia staff will work with disabled Volunteers to make reasonable accommodations for them in training, housing, jobsites, or other areas to enable them to serve safely and effectively.
Possible Issues for Married Volunteers
All Peace Corps/Micronesia Volunteers live with families. This may present some special challenges for married Volunteers who are accustomed to living independently and managing their own households. In certain rare cases, you may have your own small house within a family compound, but more often you will be living in your own room, within a family house. This can take some getting used to for anyone, but for married couples it can be especially challenging. Privacy in general is not a strong need for most Micronesians. They are used to living in larger family groups where privacy is rare and the need for privacy, even with a married couple, is not always understood or appreciated. While the challenges are many, the benefits are significant. Living within a family unit is much safer and is by far the best pathway to connecting with your local community. Micronesian society is driven by family activities and obligations. Volunteers without family connections would have a much harder time integrating into their communities. By the end of service, many Volunteers feel the relationships they build with their host families are among the most rewarding aspects of serving in Micronesia.
How much luggage am I allowed to bring to Micronesia?
Most airlines have baggage size and weight limits and assess charges for transport of baggage that exceeds those limits. The Peace Corps has its own size and weight limits and will not pay the cost of transport for baggage that exceeds these limits. The Peace Corps' allowance is two checked pieces of luggage with combined dimensions of both pieces not to exceed 107 inches (length + width + height) and a carry-on bag with dimensions of no more than 45 inches. Checked baggage should not exceed 80 pounds [or 100 for countries with cold weather] total with a maximum weight of 50 pounds for any one bag. Peace Corps Volunteers are not allowed to take pets, weapons, explosives, radio transmitters (shortwave radios are permitted), automobiles, or motorcycles to their overseas assignments. Do not pack flammable materials or liquids such as lighter fluid, cleaning solvents, hair spray, or aerosol containers. This is an important safety precaution.
What is the electric current in Micronesia/Palau?
It is 110 volts and standard US 2 prong. There are electrical surges and power outages that can put a strain on voltage converters and appliances, so a good-quality surge protector is recommended. But remember that not all Volunteers will have electricity in their homes. A variety of batteries are available in Micronesia, but the cost is up to two times what it is in the United States, and the batteries are generally of poor quality.
How much money should I bring?
Volunteers are expected to live at the same level as the people in their community. You will be given a settling-in allowance and a monthly living allowance, which should cover your expenses. Often Volunteers wish to bring additional money for vacation travel to other countries. Credit cards and traveler's checks are preferable to cash. If you choose to bring extra money, bring the amount that will suit your own travel plans and needs.
When can I take vacation and have people visit me?
Each Volunteer accrues two vacation days per month of service (excluding training). Leave may not be taken during training, the first three months of service, or the last three months of service, except in conjunction with an authorized emergency leave. Family and friends are welcome to visit you after pre-service training and the first three months of service as long as their stay does not interfere with your work. Extended stays at your site are not encouraged and may require permission from your country director. The Peace Corps is not able to provide your visitors with visa, medical, or travel assistance.
Will my belongings be covered by insurance?
The Peace Corps does not provide insurance coverage for personal effects; Volunteers are ultimately responsible for the safekeeping of their personal belongings. However, you can purchase personal property insurance before you leave. If you wish, you may contact your own insurance company; additionally, insurance application forms will be provided, and we encourage you to consider them carefully. Volunteers should not ship or take valuable items overseas. Jewelry, watches, radios, cameras, and expensive appliances are subject to loss, theft, and breakage, and in many places, satisfactory maintenance and repair services are not available.
Do I need an international driver's license?
Volunteers in Micronesia do not need an international driver's license because they are prohibited from operating privately owned motorized vehicles. Most urban travel is by bus or taxi. Rural travel ranges from buses and minibuses to trucks, bicycles, and lots of walking. On very rare occasions, a Volunteer may be asked to drive a sponsor's vehicle, but this can occur only with prior written permission of the country director. Should this occur, the Volunteer may obtain a local driver's license. A U.S. driver's license will facilitate the process, so bring it with you just in case.
What should I bring as gifts for Micronesia/Palau friends and my host family?
This is not a requirement. A token of friendship is sufficient. Some gift suggestions include knickknacks for the house; pictures, books, or calendars of American scenes; souvenirs from your area; hard candies that will not melt or spoil; or photos to give away.
Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be?
Peace Corps trainees are assigned to individual sites during Phase I of pre-service training. This gives Peace Corps staff the opportunity to assess each trainee's skills and interests prior to site assignment. You may have the opportunity to provide input on your site preferences, but keep in mind that many factors influence the site selection process, and Peace Corps/Micronesia works hard to create matches between sites and Volunteers that support the developmental needs of a Micronesian community and are a good fit for the Volunteer. Most Volunteers will live in small towns or rural villages, in some cases on outer islands. Main island sites will be no more than two hours from the state capital, but Volunteers assigned to outer islands may have to travel for more than a day to get to a state capital.
How can my family contact me in an emergency?
The Peace Corps' Office of Special Services provides assistance in handling emergencies affecting trainees and Volunteers or their families. Before leaving the United States, instruct your family to notify the Office of Special Services immediately if an emergency arises, such as a serious illness or death of a family member. During normal business hours, the number for the Office of Special Services is 800.424.8580; select option 2, then extension 1470. After normal business hours and on weekends and holidays, the Special Services duty officer can be reached at the above number. For nonemergency questions, your family can get information from your country desk staff at the Peace Corps by calling 800.424.8580.
Can I call home from Micronesia/Palau?
International phone service to and from FSM and Palau is very good in relation to other developing countries. Most Volunteers call home collect or use international calling cards, which can be purchased at all telecommunications offices and certain other locations. Not all host family homes have telephones, but public phones are available at the main telecommunications office.
Should I bring a cellular phone with me?
Cellphone service exists only on Palau, the four FSM state capitals, and the outer island of Ulithi, Yap. Most U.S. cellphones are not compatible with the GSM system and the frequency used here. Cellphones and local SIM cards are sold in both FSM and in Palau.
Will there be email and Internet access? Should I bring my computer?
Many businesses in the state capitals and Palau have Internet access. Because of the lack of telephone and electrical infrastructure in outlying areas, Volunteers posted to rural sites may be limited to sending and receiving email on their occasional visits to state capitals. Internet access is not available on most outer islands. Before leaving the United States, many prospective Volunteers sign up for free Web-based email accounts, such as Yahoo or Hotmail, which they can access worldwide. Some Volunteers bring their laptop computers, but they are responsible for insuring and maintaining them. The Peace Corps will not replace stolen computers and strongly encourages those who bring them to get personal property insurance. Because of the high value of laptops, owners significantly increase their risk of becoming a victim of crime. Heat and high humidity conditions are damaging to most electronic equipment. There is little to no technical support available and replacement parts are usually not available on the island. If you bring a laptop, be sure to buy a high-quality surge protector, as electrical lapses and surges are common. Also note that paying for Internet access via your laptop will be your responsibility, and your site may or may not have phone line service.
Dear Future Peace Corps Volunteer, It didn't take long for me to completely fall in love with life in the Mortlocks. The Mortlocks is a group of small outer islands about 185 miles outside of Weno, the state capital in Chuuk. I have spent the past two years living on Kuttu Island, which is about one-half mile long by one-fourth mile wide (very small!) and home to about 400 people. I immediately fell in love with the people and their generosity, the beautiful island itself, the relaxed lifestyle, and challenges that came with teaching. By the end of my two years on Kuttu I felt I had become like a Kuttuese woman. Of course I was still American and still did American things, but somewhere along the way my community had stopped noticing me as different and my family started to treat me like a regular family member. This integration into my community was one of the most rewarding things about my Peace Corps experience. I have so much respect for the outer island lifestyle. Hard work, patience, and collaboration are mixed with isolation, a lack of medical care, and the struggle to find a balance between tradition and a new culture. The people of Kuttu are beautiful, kind, and dedicated to their community. Although some houses have solar panels and, therefore, lights at night, most people usually work by daylight and rest when the sun goes down. It is a true challenge to "live off the land," which is the concept usually practiced on Kuttu Island. Teaching about 75 students at the small school on Kuttu was both rewarding and challenging. As a teacher with prior experience, I was surprised with how easy it was to build a rapport with my students. Living in my students' community, seeing them regularly, knowing their families, and cooking, cleaning, and eating with them automatically created a bond that doesn't usually exist for teachers in the U.S. I became deeply invested in my students' educations and the school community on Kuttu. I helped start a student council organization and a student-led library. For the first time ever, there are books (many of them!) on Kuttu, and even more valuable, there is a passion for reading. Teaching in a dilapidated school building was a challenge. Rain made it difficult for us to have school. In addition, with Kuttu being so isolated from the capital island, resources are difficult to attain. There were days when I didn't have chalk for the chalkboard or even paper for my students to use. I eventually learned to adapt to most of these types of challenges; however, I never got used to some things. As you begin to prepare for your departure to Micronesia, I wish you luck with packing, emotional and mental preparation, and saying your goodbyes. Micronesia is a beautiful, unique place, but it is worlds away from America. I hope that you, too, will be able to build strong relationships here that you'll then take with you wherever you go. Suzi Noble Micro 74/Kuttu Island, Chuuk State
Hello M-77'ers, Lwen wo! My name is Ashley Jones. I am currently living on the island of Kosrae–the easternmost of the Micronesian states and this is a day in my life: There are many things I have gotten used to over the past 17 months. Adaptability and flexibility are my best friends. But the squealing, piercing cries of the 20 pigs that live beside my house are not one of them. They are my alarm clock, as they consistently wake me up at about 7 a.m. every morning. After the initial morning-type rituals, I gently shake my little host brother awake; kindergarten awaits him and he likes to sleep late. At about 7:30 I eat breakfast, which is usually some variation of fried foods–either bananas or rice–and I drink my cup of instant coffee (don't knock it till you try it). From here I return to my little brother, who is still sleeping, and shake him a little harder this time. Ten minutes later, I'm on my bicycle riding the five minutes to school. My brother's dog, Osama, keeps me company while he runs alongside me. Once at school, I spend the next few hours teaching 42 eighth- and ninthgraders the skills of English reading comprehension. My students greet me with a variety of typically teen-aged reactions–most friendly, some moody, a few nonchalantly "cool." They may be 10 years my junior, but they are some of the best friends I have in my town. To them I'm not a random American; I am Kenye, their English teacher. Today is a good day, it is not always so, but I find that whenever a bad day comes along, something really good inevitably happens. My little brother makes me laugh, a student asks a question in class, or a neighbor keeps me company on my walk home. These reaffirm all the reasons why I am in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, on this tropical island, serving as a Peace Corps Volunteer among these wonderful people. Ashley Jones M-75/Walung, Kosrae State
Dear Future Micronesia Volunteers, My husband, Albert, and I are living in Kitti, Pohnpei, which is the largest municipality of the island. The residents of Kitti are called the "Southerners" and coming from North Carolina, we were excited about still living in the "South". The dialect of Kitti is different from the rest of the island and there is a strong sense of tradition, community, and pride throughout the municipality. Our host family's house is surrounded by vegetation, including coconut, breadfruit, mango and cotton trees, as well as, banana, taro and sakau plants. A lot of our meals come from the land around us. We have a fairly modern home, with running water, a flush toilet and electricity, but those amenities can vary from house to house in our village. We live with our Nohno (mom) and five host siblings. Our host father and other siblings are living in the U.S. We have actually discovered that there are many Pohnpeians living in Kansas and North Carolina, either working or serving in the military. We eat breakfast and dinner with our family most days and our favorites of the local cuisine are fish, breadfruit, and bananas prepared in several different ways. We are still trying to get used to eating white rice, ramen, Spam and other imported goods on a regular basis. Although living with a host family can be challenging as a volunteer is adjusting to a new culture, it can also provide an essential window into the subtleties of the culture, language, and an almost instantaneous sense of connection with the community. I work at the local high school and Albert works at the elementary school, which is about a 10-minute walk from our host family's house. When I first arrived at site I jumped right in, helping my co-teacher with all six of her sophomore and senior classes despite the recommendations to take lots of time to observe first. I soon discovered that my coteacher was expecting and when she went on maternity leave, I decided to continue teaching in her place.
Although I have amazing students, all 172 of them, I have realized now that there is something to the idea of taking time to observe and then figuring out a plan that still gives you time to learn the language, hang out in the community, and breathe! Now that my co-teacher has come back to work, I have had much more time to assess the past few months and to identify other projects I would like to work with for next year, like the environmental club, college prep workshops, and helping an organization write children's books in Pohnpeian. After school, Albert and I help with chores around the house. He husks and grates coconuts and helps feed the pigs and I usually clean and do laundry by hand in our bathroom. Our family still adheres to the idea of men's and women's work being separate and so they will laugh at Albert when he tries to do the dishes, but I think it is also good to demonstrate how we work together in our own home. We also watch movies with our host siblings, read or take walks around the community. On the weekends, we attend services at the local church, relax or spend time exploring! Church is actually a great way to get to know people in the community, regardless of your personal beliefs. Although I was expecting to come live on a secluded beach island when we received our invitation, Pohnpei proper does not really fit that description. Pohnpei is surrounded by a barrier reef and has gorgeous waterfalls, breathtaking views, hiking in the jungle, great scuba diving and snorkeling, marine parks, ancient ruins, and picnic islands just off the coast when you might need to have the "tiny island" experience. The past seven months have been a whirlwind of experiences and emotions, but we are really excited to continue exploring Pohnpei and the best ways we can continue to serve our community. Cheryl Meyer Micro 75/Pohnpei
PACKING LIST This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in Micronesia and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that each experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything on the list, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. And remember, you can get almost everything you need in Micronesia. Be mindful that sites in Micronesia greatly vary—you won't be able to pack for your exact location until you get your specific site placement. You may find yourself on an outer island requiring nothing more than two thus (loincloths)/or a lava-lava (sarong-type wrap skirt for women) and a spear (for fishing). Extra room in your bags to add things you obtain when you get here may be more valuable than extra things from the U.S. Locally appropriate clothing (particularly local skirts for women) is available here, and you will likely be less comfortable in skirts you bring from the states. Electronics are much more expensive here and selection is limited, so we suggest you bring what you must have from the U.S. An outer island Volunteer said, "As soon as I figured out I had an outer island location I left about 20 pounds of things with my host family back on Pohnpei." Note: Don't bring anything too nice, as everything will endure a lot of wear and tear and may get lost, borrowed, or taken.
General Clothing Men
No more than three pairs of casual lightweight pants for work (many jobs require you to wear pants, as does the Peace Corps during training. Most Volunteers say jeans are not appropriate, as they are too hot. Quickdry travel pants, such as those made by Ex-Officio or Northface, can be very practical) One or two pairs of lightweight, slightly dressier pants Four to five button-down or polo-style shirts (anything short-sleeved with a collar, the lighter the weight, the more comfortable; some Volunteers say button-up are cooler) Approximately three pairs of lightweight shorts (athletic and regular). Shorts should be loose and kneelength. Note that shorts can be bought on main islands. Flip-flops Note that lightweight slacks, flip-flops or sandals, and a nice Hawaiian-style shirt is appropriate for almost any occasion—it is considered professional for work and is also proper church attire for males.
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One or two pairs of loose, lightweight, casual long pants and lightweight long-sleeve shirts (protection from mosquitoes at night) One or two pairs of long, loose shorts (knee length). One should be quick-dry shorts to wear with a swimsuit. While long shorts may be purchased on-island, smaller women will have difficulty finding a size to fit them here. Two to three loose skirts (not see-through) that cover your knees (Note: you could easily just bring one or two skirts as you will want to buy colorful local skirts for yourself and will likely be given some as gifts by host families as well. You will accumulate many skirts throughout your Peace Corps service!)
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A couple of sleeveless tops that are not too tight (you will likely only wear these in your home, depending on your island) One to two casual, conservative dresses (not see-through and not sleeveless). You can buy local dresses and have them made, so you really only need one or two dresses to start with. Four to five button-down or polo-style shirts (anything short-sleeved and dressier than a T-shirt—the lighter the weight, the more comfortable. Most Volunteers recommend button-up shirts for comfort. Cap-type sleeves are fine and can also be comfortable). Flip-flops (worn with skirts and dresses and appropriate for almost any occasion. You will need these, but they can also be bought here in Micronesia.) Cotton half slip or biking shorts for wearing under skirts (nylon is too hot)
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Men and Women
(Note that this list is somewhat redundant with the separate male/female ones above) • No more than six T-shirts (without controversial topics printed on them and stay away from white). Bring some oldies and some favorites, your lucky shirts, etc. You can always get more here. Some Volunteers find that some solid colored T-shirts are useful as they can appear more dressy with a skirt or slacks. One sweatshirt or long-sleeve shirt with some warmth to it Three to five pairs of socks for hiking or exercising and if you anticipate going running a lot Two-week supply of underwear (cotton is highly recommended) Two swimsuits (Women swim in shorts and tanks/shirts so you will likely only wear a swimsuit underneath your shorts and shirt. Men will swim in long shorts. Generally Micronesian men also wear a T-shirt to swim.) Lightweight rain jacket (breathable may be most comfortable); can be paired with the sweatshirt or longsleeve shirt for those few days that may feel chilly Hat with sun protection (best to bring something that does not blow off easily while on a boat) Sleepwear (many female Volunteers sleep in a T-shirt and long skirt or shorts, as local women do) Bandana (can be bought locally)
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A pair of running/walking or athletic shoes One or two pairs of sturdy sandals (e.g., Tevas, Chacos or Keens) for walking/hiking on rough terrain. These should not be leather because leather will mold and rot. You can also use these sandals or athletic shoes for hiking; hiking boots are too warm, too heavy, and will likely mold very quickly. Most Micronesians hike on any terrain using no footwear or only flip-flops. Reef walkers/water shoes (to protect your feet from coral and other sharp things while you are in the water); some Volunteers use their Teva-type shoes
Note about shoes: Flip-flops will be worn 95 percent of the time, and the custom in Micronesia is to remove your shoes when entering homes or some office buildings. If you are not used to wearing flip-flops, make sure to bring a comfortable pair from the U.S. because those sold in stores here lack arch support and are made of tough plastic. Any shoe that is not a slip-on is impractical. Other than the exceptions below, there is really no situation where a male Volunteer would need a closed dress shoe: On Kosrae it is necessary to have closed-toe shoes for Christmas marching. Additionally, male trainees are generally asked to wear closed-toe shoes for the swearing-in ceremony.
Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items
Start-up supply of basic toiletries–shampoo, deodorant, shaving supplies. Females may want to bring a oneyear supply of tampons and panty liners. (Liners are great for absorbing moisture and reducing yeast infections. Both tampons and liners have limited availability in Micronesia, and what you can find tends to be extremely expensive.) Two pairs of prescription eyeglasses (if you wear them) and eyeglass repair kit One bath towel (fast drying), one beach towel, and one hand towel. Note that you can buy towels here, but you will need at least one towel upon arrival and moving to your host family's home. "Pack" or quick-drying towel Two flat sheets with pillowcases (sheet can be purchased on most main islands, but supply is very limited and prices are high) Nail clippers and nail file (can be bought on the main island)
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Although you will be living with a host family, eating with them, and probably using their kitchen equipment if you cook, you may choose to bring some items of your own (on most islands, your host family may be resistant to the idea of a male PCV cooking). A good can opener is highly recommended. You can buy a can opener here, but choices are limited. Your favorite recipes. Note that many ingredients may not be available here.
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Sturdy backpack or duffel bag for three- to four-day trips. A waterproof or water resistant one is ideal. Waterproof "dry" bag. Many PCVs consider these incredibly invaluable, and they normally cannot be bought in Micronesia. Ziploc storage bags—sandwich and gallon size (*Note plastic bags CAN be bought in Micronesia, but they are expensive and choices are limited). Daypack or small backpack Fanny pack or money belt Belts Cheap water-resistant or waterproof watch
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Small travel alarm clock (and extra batteries) Two pairs of sunglasses with UV protection (a spare is crucial) Swiss army knife or Leatherman Camera (consider an underwater housing–many wonderful photo opportunities exist under the water for both snorkelers and scuba divers. The housing will also help protect your camera in this extremely wet environment). Current PCVs strongly recommend digital cameras for sending pictures back home and sharing among Volunteers. Bring extra batteries and film if you have a standard camera. Walkman or CD/cassette player with electrical cord and CDs and tapes (power and outlets in Micronesia are the same as in the U.S.—standard 110). PCVs suggest bringing burned CDs. They will get ruined, so better than the originals getting ruined. Aloe (for sunburn) Waterproof/water resistant flashlight or headlamp and extra batteries. Rechargeable ones are ideal, as waste disposal is a significant problem on Micronesian islands. You may only have the option of using disposable ones, however, if your site is on an "outer island" without continual electricity. These days, even many "outer islands" have a generator and occasionally electricity that would permit you to charge batteries. Sleeping mat or pad (note that a straw sleeping mat can easily be bought here in Micronesia). Families generally sleep on straw mats and may consider this adequate for a Volunteer. However foam pads can usually be found on-island. Snorkeling/scuba gear (with mesh carrying bag and defogger) Tropical/Micronesian marine life identification book (optional) High-quality water bottles (e.g., Nalgene) A few U.S. dollars (There is a cash station in Kolonia, Pohnpei, and in Palau, although you will have limited access as a trainee) Sewing kit with strong thread Good scissors/razor (for cutting hair, etc.) PCVs may want to consider a daily oil-free facial lotion with UV protection. Do note that PC provides sun block to PCVs, but if you are sensitive to breakouts, you may want to bring something special for your face. Start-up supply of duct tape (wonderful for everything! Note that good quality duct tape can also be purchased on most main islands, after you have settled in). Start-up supply of stationery, envelopes, and pens (again—you can buy all this on the main island). Do not bring U.S. stamps, as FSM and Palau use their own stamps, although the postal service here is part of the U.S. Postal Service system. World and U.S. map Copies of photos of your family, friends, and home (keep in mind that originals can get ruined)
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Backgammon, Frisbee, and cards and other travel games. Host families love to play games with PCVs. Books (Peace Corps/Micronesia has a good selection of paperbacks and technical references, but you should bring any reference materials you feel will be essential to your job. PCVs tend to trade recreational reading books) Rock climbers' clips for hanging or attaching things Small travel hammock
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What Not To Bring, Or At Least Things To Think About Twice:
Ties Anything that is especially valuable/sentimental to you. If you would be very upset if it broke, got lost, molded or rotted, or was stolen, reconsider your decision to bring it. Fancy jewelry. Lots of cool local shell jewelry is available here! Expensive digital cameras—this is an incredibly beautiful place and you may want to record it in images, but the weather is disaster for electronic equipment. Plan on bringing protective gear for any camera you bring. Laptop—a few Volunteers have laptops, and are quite happy they brought them. Think carefully, however, if the advantages to you personally of having these items outweigh the disadvantages. Over two years, moisture damage to electronic equipment is extremely common. Don't count on bringing the item home with you at the end of your service. If you are on an outer island, you may not have regular access to electricity. The Peace Corps office on each island has a shared PCV computer that you will have limited access to. Many local schools have computers that you will likely have some access to if you are assigned to a school. Laptops can be extremely useful to some PCVs, but some find the hassle and worries of having one are greater than the advantages. Others are extremely glad they brought them. Some PCVs find that a USB storage device (jumpdrive, memory stick) gives them great flexibility to work on a variety of computers in different locations. Will bringing these items/modern conveniences enhance your Peace Corps experience or take away from it? These are personal decisions, and equipment that is invaluable for one PCV is a burden to another. It will most likely be easier for your family to mail something to you that you forgot or later deem necessary, than to send something extra back home that you find you don't need.
Suggestions for gifts for Host Families:
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Good kitchen knife Movies (DVDs) Good can opener Small bottles of maple syrup (Micronesians love pancakes) Small photo of you in a frame —possibly you and your U.S. family—your host family may love this! T-shirts or coffee mugs with American stuff like: "I love New York," "I love Chicago," baseball teams, football teams, Batman, Pepsi, etc. Shirts sized L or XL. Anything else from your home state
The following list consists of suggestions for you to consider as you prepare to live outside the United States for two years. Not all items will be relevant to everyone, and the list does not include everything you should make arrangements for.
Notify family that they can call the Peace Corps' Office of Special Services at any time if there is a critical illness or death of a family member (24-hour telephone number: 800.424.8580, extension 1470). Give the Peace Corps' On the Home Front handbook to family and friends.
Passport / Trave l
Forward to the Peace Corps travel office all paperwork for the Peace Corps passport and visas. Verify that your luggage meets the size and weight limits for international travel. Obtain a personal passport if you plan to travel after your service ends. (Your Peace Corps passport will expire three months after you finish your service, so if you plan to travel longer, you will need a regular passport.)
Me dical/ He alt h
Complete any needed dental and medical work. If you wear glasses, bring two pairs. Arrange to bring a three-month supply of all medications (including birth control pills) you are currently taking.
Insur ance
Make arrangements to maintain life insurance coverage. Arrange to maintain supplemental health coverage while you are away. (Even though the Peace Corps is responsible for your health care during Peace Corps service overseas, it is advisable for people who have preexisting conditions to arrange for the continuation of their supplemental health coverage. If there is a lapse in coverage, it is often difficult and expensive to be reinstated.) Arrange to continue Medicare coverage if applicable.
Pe rsonal Pape rs
Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.
Vot ing
Register to vote in the state of your home of record. (Many state universities consider voting and payment of state taxes as evidence of residence in that state.) Obtain a voter registration card and take it with you overseas. Arrange to have an absentee ballot forwarded to you overseas.
Pe rsonal Effe ct s
Purchase personal property insurance to extend from the time you leave your home for service overseas until the time you complete your service and return to the United States.
Finan cial Man age me nt
Keep a bank account in your name in the U.S. Obtain student loan deferment forms from the lender or loan service. Execute a Power of Attorney for the management of your property and business. Arrange for deductions from your readjustment allowance to pay alimony, child support, and other debts through the Office of Volunteer Financial Operations at 800.424.8580, extension 1770. Place all important papers—mortgages, deeds, stocks, and bonds—in a safe deposit box or with an attorney or other caretaker.
This list of numbers will help connect you with the appropriate office at Peace Corps headquarters to answer various questions. You can use the toll-free number and extension or dial directly using the local numbers provided. Be sure to leave the toll-free number and extensions with your family so they can contact you in the event of an emergency. Peace Corps Headquarters Toll-free Number: Peace Corps' Mailing Address:
800.424.8580, Press 2, then Ext. # (see below) Peace Corps Paul D. Coverdell Peace Corps Headquarters 1111 20th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20526
For Questions About: Responding to an Invitation
Staff: Office of Placement
Toll-Free Ext: Ext. 1840
Direct/Local Number: 202.692.1840
Country Information
Leah Tafara-Maddox
Ext. 2522
Desk Officer / email@example.com Sena Pierce Ext. 2502 202.692.2502
Desk Assistant / firstname.lastname@example.com Shelley Swendiman Ext. 2523 202.692.2523
Desk Assistant / firstname.lastname@example.com
Plane Tickets, Passports, Visas, or Other Travel Matters
SATO Travel
Ext. 1170
Legal Clearance
Office of Placement
Ext. 1845
Medical Clearance And Forms Processing
Screening Nurse (includes dental)
Ext. 1500
Medical Reimbursements
Handled by a Subcontractor
Loan Deferments, Taxes, Readjustment Allowance Withdrawals, Power of Attorney
Financial Operations
Ext. 1770
Staging (Pre-Departure
Office of Staging
Ext. 1865
Orientation) and Reporting Instructions Note: You will receive comprehensive information (hotel and flight arrangements) three to five weeks before departure. This in formation is not available sooner.
Family Emergencies (to get information to a Volunteer overseas)
Office of Special Services (24 hours)
Ext. 1470