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$80K - $100K - Corona, CA
The Portfolio Manager is responsible for retaining existing commercial business relationships including commercial loans and business checking accounts as well as other service products offered by the Bank. The Portfolio Manager must assist with the management of the Center sales and service efforts to ensure retention of existing relationships as well as the growth of these relationships.
- industry
- Financial Services
- experience
- 5 - 7 years

subset: commoncrawl


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Quiet, sunfilled 1 bedroom on tree lined street, just blocks away from Central Park West and Columbus Circle is a must see. With a large entrance area and huge sunken den, it will make entertaining all you have ever wished it to be. Windowed kitchen with lots of cabinet space, → Read More
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About The Directory
Key Wordsbroker, Bulk toner, Cartridge, Cartridges, Chemical Toner, chip, Chips, Color Toner, Colour, Colour Toner, compatible toner manufacturer, Consistent, copiers, copier toner, designjet, Empties, empty, EU, Focus on Europe, Highest Quality, HP laser toner, ink, Inkjet, large format cartridge, Laser, Laser toner, Manufacturer, OPC, Printer, printers, recycling, Remanexpo, remanufactured cartridges, Remanufacturing, ribbon, Ricoh, supplier, The Recycler, Toner, toner manufacturer, toner manufacturer in Asia, TONERS, Trade-Association, UK, wide format cartridge
Categories*Remanufacturer – Colour Laser Products, *Remanufacturer – Inkjet Products, *Remanufacturer –Monochrome Laser Products, *Remanufacturer – Ribbon Products, Cartridge Brokering Services, Cartridge Collection Services, Distributor of OEM or Remanufactured Products, Environmental Services, Imaging Chemicals Manufacturer, Imaging Materials Manufacturer, Ink Manufacturer, Media, n/a, OPC Manufacturer, Packing Supplies, Parts & Components Manufacturer, Printer & Consumables Manufacturer, Remanufacturing Equipment, Remanufacturing Services, Remanufacturing Supplies, Remanufacturing Technology, Retailer of OEM or Remanufactured Products, Toner Manufacturer, Waste Services, Wholesaler of OEM or Remanufactured Products
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Original article on OddityCentral.com – a blog on oddities and wacky news http://www.odditycentral.com/
Japan's Space World theme park sparked worldwide controversy after it froze 5,000 fish, crabs and other shellfish in the ice of its newest skating rink, aptly-named 'Freezing Port–Ice Museum'.
On November 12, Space World, a popular theme park in the city of Kitakyushu, south-west Japan, opened its newest attraction – a skating ring embedded with 5,000 frozen fish, crabs and various other shellfish, as well as enlarged photos of larger marine creatures, like stingrays and sharks. It was advertised as the first of its kind in the world, and in the beginning, the reaction of the public was very positive. Space World officials said that since Freezing Port opened two weeks ago, they had an unprecedented number of visitors, but things went south very fast after the bizarre ice rink received coverage on a local TV station, on November 26. Inquiries and criticism started pouring in, and the Space World Facebook page was bombarded with negative comments.


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Icahn Exits Hologic, Tegna, Mentor Stakes, Buys More AIG Sharesby
Billionaire activist sold out of six companies in quarter
13F filing shows Icahn exited Apple investment entirely
Icahn Associates, the fund run by billionaire activist investor Carl Icahn, exited stakes in six companies including Hologic Inc., Tegna Inc., and Mentor Graphics Corp., while adding to his American International Group Inc. stake.
Icahn's New York-based fund also increased its holdings of Xerox Corp. and sold off its remaining stake in Gannett Co. in the first quarter, a regulatory filing Monday showed.
The document confirmed his exit from Apple Inc.
Icahn on April 28 told CNBC he had sold off his stake in Apple Inc. almost three years after investing, because of his concerns about the company's relationship with China. After disclosing his Apple stake in August 2013, Icahn pushed Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook to return more of the company's ballooning cash pile to investors with buybacks and dividends.
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1 Judith ECKLE-KOHLER Universitat Stuttgart Institut fur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung Azenbergstr. 12 D Stuttgart Methods for quality assurance in semi-automatic lexicon acquisition from corpora Abstract This paper presents linguistics-based methods and engineering methods for quality assurance in semi-automatic acquisition of broad coverage lexicons from corpora. Automated linguistic tests are used to acquire candidates for particular subcategorization frames automatically; the regular use of metrics in the acquisition process contributes to a controlled development of these tests. The proposed methods are illustrated by the acquisition of a particular class of verbs taking da-clauses in German, showing how the precision of the automatically acquired data can be maximized with only a slight decrease in recall. Keywords: Quality assurance in lexicon acquisition, semi-automatic, corpus-based lexicon acquisition. 1. Introduction 1.1 Motivation Quality assurance (QA in the following) has been recognized as an integral part of lexicon acquisition, not only in large-scale manual acquisition as in COMLEX (cf. Grishman et al. (1994)), but also in automatic acquisition from corpora as described in Briscoe, Carroll (1997) and Carroll, Rooth (1996). However, inaccuracies in a fully automatically acquired lexicon seem to be less problematic than those in a manually acquired lexicon, because the former provides relative frequencies of the dierent subcategorization frames of words, and these frequencies are exploited by probabilistic parsing systems: during parsing, inaccurate frames which are likely to have low frequencies are probably ranked out by accurate and more frequent frames. But since inaccuracies in the lexicon cause considerable problems to any purely symbolic parsing system, the use of fully automatically acquired lexicons is restricted. This calls for a semi-automatic approach to corpus-based lexicon acquisition, one which combines the advantages both of manual and fully automatic lexicon construction. These are on the one hand the construction of a lexicon of high quality and on the other hand the ecient construction of the lexicon. The objectives of QA methods in semi-automatic acquisition then are rstly to maximize the quality { accuracy and completeness { of the automatically acquired data and secondly to minimize the eort needed by a lexicographer to assess and possibly subclassify these data. In our scenario, the lexicographer's task is merely to make yes/no-decisions about the accuracy of the automatically acquired data; thus high accuracy of these data would contribute immensely to a reduction of the necessary human eort. Therefore we decided to focus on high accuracy as opposed to completeness, trying to compensate for a possible lack of completeness by the use of very large corpora. In corpus-based acquisition, there is usually a trade-o between accuracy and completeness: often an increase 1
2 in accuracy is accompanied by a decrease in completeness. Hence only a disciplined and systematic development of the automatic acquisition procedures will result both in high accuracy and acceptable completeness. 1.2 Background The methods for QA presented in the following are applied in the framework of the semiautomatic construction of a broad coverage syntactic lexicon of German to be used with a broad coverage Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG, cf. Dalrymple et al. (1995) and Kuhn, Rohrer (1997)) and possibly other lexicalist grammars. Our basic approach has been rst to extract an initial lexicon from machine-readable dictionaries (from CELEX, cf. Baayen et al. (1995), and SADAW, cf. Dickmann et al. (1993)), and then to complement this lexicon by semi-automatically acquiring missing information types from corpora (for further details of the latter see also Eckle, Heid (1996a)). The information types provided by the lexicon for a given lemma are possible subcategorization frames which specify both the syntactic category and the syntactic function of the complements. Additionally, constraints on the usage of the lemma in certain syntactically dened contexts are given, for example information about mass nouns which may be used in the singular without article in German. Currently the lexicon contains information about 125 subcategorization frames (SC-frames) of verbs, 28 SC-frames of 8744 nouns and 36 SC-frames of 2274 adjectives. For 3673 verbs, 3974 nouns and 1894 adjectives, this information has been acquired semi-automatically from corpora. We mainly use a 200 million word German news corpus which is tokenized (word and sentence boundaries), part-of-speech tagged with the STTS tagset and lemmatized. STTS stands for Stuttgart-Tubingen Tag Set; it is compatible with and trivially mappable onto the EAGLES morphosyntax specications ELM-DE (cf. Teufel, Stockert (1996)) and contains 54 tags with categorial, distributional and lexical distinctions (see Schiller et al. (1995)). For the automatic extraction of lexicon data from corpora with this kind of annotations we use complex corpus queries which simulate partial chunk-parsing and which are processed by the CQP corpus query processor (see Christ, Schulze (1996)) which supports regular expressions of word forms and corpus annotations of any type. 2. The acquisition cycle The following sections give an overview of the methods for QA which are applied in the above stated framework: these are both engineering methods, namely the use of a process model and the application of metrics, and linguistics-based methods. The eect of the QA methods is illustrated by an example of the semi-automatic acquisition of verbs taking a subject noun phrase and a da-clause. For German, it is necessary to acquire these verbs from corpora, since existing dictionaries rarely contain details of possible clausal complements. Our basic model of semi-automatic lexicon acquisition consists of two phases: rstly the automatic acquisition of raw material, see section 2.1, and secondly the human assessment of the raw material, see section 2.2. This basic process is repeated on the one hand for each lexical-syntactic property (e.g. for each possible subcategorization frame of a verb) and on the other hand for each modication of a particular automatic acquisition procedure. The former kind of iteration leads to a cyclic process and the latter to a spiral process. The spiral process in corpus-based lexicon building has been described in detail 2
3 by Heid (1997); in our scenario, it results in maximum quality of a particular automatic acquisition procedure. 2.1 QA in automatic extraction of raw material In the rst phase of an acquisition cycle, lists of candidates for a certain lexical-syntactic property (LSP in the following) are automatically extracted from corpora. This requires the automatic identication of contexts which illustrate the chosen LSP. These contexts can be divided into two classes: In one class, call it A for automatic, there are contexts which can correctly and reliably be recognized as illustrations of a LSP solely on the basis of the automatically accessible lexical knowledge, which comprises the available corpus annotations, as well as the results of partial chunk-parsing and already acquired lexical knowledge. The correct identication of the contexts in the other class, call it M for manual, however, presupposes the existence of precisely that kind of lexical knowledge which is to be acquired. By automatic means, these contexts are correctly identied only by chance; a correct and reliable identication can be performed only by a human who has the necessary lexical knowledge. Therefore our approach to maximize the accuracy of the automatically extracted candidate lists is to completely rely on contexts in class A, as far as these contexts exist. In other words, we use automated linguistic tests for LSPs. We call the tests automated, because they are automatically carried out on corpus texts. An approach to automatically carry out linguistic tests on corpora has already been described by Hatzivassiloglou, McKeown (1995) for a particular class of adjectives in English. Our automated linguistic tests are unambiguous patterns of surface realizations of predicate argument structures, very similar to the clause or sentence patterns used in traditional grammars to describe verb complementation (see for example Engel (1988) and for a discussion Helbig (1982)). The patterns are unambiguous with respect to their predicate argument structure; this can be characterized as follows: First, the predicate itself is unambiguously identiable; this requires the presence of exactly one predicate of the type in question, thus excluding for example coordination of predicates. Secondly, both the predicate's arguments and possible adjuncts have to be constrained in a way that makes their automatic identication possible. Obviously there are cases, where such constraints are not applicable, as for example in the case of verbs taking prepositional objects, where a surface cue for PPs functioning as arguments as opposed to adjuncts doesn't seem to exist. To illustrate our understanding of automated linguistic tests, consider the example of verbs taking a subject noun phrase and a da-clause. Table 1 shows an automated linguistic test for this class of verbs, specifying contexts of class A. The rst column contains a specication of the unambiguous pattern: this is a sequence of morpho-syntactic chunks with brackets indicating optionality and the numbers in square brackets referring to constraints imposed on these chunks. In the second column, you nd a short description of the chunks, including a description of the constraints which are necessary for the automatic identication of the predicate argument structure in question. The third column gives an example clause matching this pattern. Contexts which are covered by this pattern are verb-last clauses matching the specied sequence of chunks; since this 3
4 Pattern Description Example SubordConj subordinating conjunction weil NC[1,2] noun chunk: determiner, as well as modifying adjectives and adverbs are optional der Besitzer [1]: no modifying adverb or adjective which can function as a correlativeofan adverbial da-clause [2]: noun does not subcategorize for a da-clause (NCgen[3]) optional genitive noun chunk des Hauses [3]: case of noun chunk is unambiguously genitive (PC[4]) optional prepositional chunk: preposition followed by a trotz noun chunk [4]: preposition is not subcategorized for by verbs schwerer Bedenken (AdvC[5,6]) optional adverb chunk jetzt [5]: no adverb which can function as a correlative of an endlich adverbial da-clause [6]: no pronominal adverb which can function as a correlative of a da-clause indicating its function as a prepositional object VCactive[7] verb chunk in the active voice, containing one lexical verb, including all possible constructions with auxiliaries zugegeben hat and modals [7]: forms where the past tense is formed with the auxiliary sein must not occur da da Table 1: Automated linguistic test for the identication of verbs taking a subject noun phrase and a da-clause in verb-last clauses. covers only a part of the relevant verb-last clauses, there are a number of variants of this pattern accounting for the possible permutations of syntactic constituents in the German 'Mittelfeld'. While the pattern in table 1 matches only clauses containing a noun phrase whose head is a common noun, there is also a variant of this pattern specifying a pronoun as subject. The constraints contribute to the automatic induction of the predicate argument structure in the following way: [3] is a cue for a syntactic structure where NC[1,2] and NCgen[3] form a single noun phrase as opposed to two noun phrases (genitive complements occur very rarely in newspaper texts). As we will see below, constraint [7] ensures that this noun phrase is the subject of the clause as opposed to its object. Both [1] and [5] are cues for a syntactic structure where the da-clause functions as an argument of some predicate as opposed to an adjunct. [6] ensures that a construction with a pronominal adverb functioning as a correlative of the da-clause doesn't occur, because constructions of this type are treated separately. [2] is a cue for a syntactic construction where the da-clause is an argument of the verb, not of the head of the subject noun phrase, and [4] guarantees that the PC functions as an adjunct, not as an argument of the verb. Thus we end up with an illustration of the SC-frame we are looking for. To see why the constraints are necessary for automatic identication, consider in more detail, what would happen if we would raise constraint [2]. Raising constraint [2] means 4
5 to allow contexts where the head noun of the subject noun phrase subcategorizes for a da-clause. An example of such a context matching an analoguous pattern as that in table 1 would be:...weil die rechtzeitige Ankundigung sicherstellt, da der Termin eingehalten wird. Although this context is an illustration of the SC-frame we are looking for { the da-clause depends on the verb sicherstellen {, this can reliably be determined only manually, not automatically: if we would try to extract this kind of context automatically, we would also get contexts like...weil der Eindruck besteht, da der Termin nicht eingehalten werden kann, where the da-clause is an argument of the noun Eindruck, since these contexts match exactly the same surface pattern. In other words, we would only get members of class M, whose correct and automatic identication would be pure chance. Another example is to illustrate constraint [5]. By raising constraint [5], we would get contexts like...weil er schon so oft geglaubt hat, da er im Lotto gewonnen hat. In this clause, so just modies the adverb oft, i.e. the clause illustrates the SC-frame we are looking for. But we would also get contexts with the same surface pattern, where the so functions as a correlativeofanadverbial da-clause of result or outcome, like for example...weil der Konikt so schnell eskaliert, da eine Losung nicht moglich scheint. A last example is to be given for constraint [7]. [7] is necessary, because for German, there is no reliable information about auxiliary selection. If we would raise constraint [7], we would get contexts like Sie sind ubereingekommen, da der Vertrag unterzeichnet wird, which is a clause in the past tense and active voice, given the information that ubereingekommen selects sein as auxiliary. But we would also get clauses like Sie sind benachrichtigt, da er sein Ziel erreicht, which can be identied as a clause with a quasi-passive (called 'Zustandspassiv' in German) only by using the information that benachrichtigen selects haben as auxiliary. With respect to completeness of the extraction results, the automated linguistic tests for each LSP have to be carefully designed in order not to systematically miss certain classes of lexemes. For example, verbs taking prepositional objects can be identied in sentences such as Er rechnet damit, da es regnet, where the correlative of the daclause, here damit, indicates its function as a prepositional object. However, when the prepositional object refers to a human object, this construction is not possible. Therefore verbs which are restricted to human objects, such as sprechen in Er spricht mit seinen Kollegen, would be systematically missed, if we would use no other test Modular query templates Each automated linguistic test is implemented by means of a complex corpus query which simulates a kind of partial chunk-parsing. The corpus queries contain macros for search patterns taken from a library of reusable search patterns. These macros correspond to the morpho-syntactic chunks in the automated linguistic tests. The macroprocessor for the CQP language, MP (see Schulze (1996)), expands the macros, before the query is processed by CQP. Most of the constraints present in the automated tests can be put into the implementation of the macros, i.e. are implemented by means of corpus query. But as we will see in section 2.1.2, there are constraints which can more conveniently be implemented by an automatic lter which is used to postprocess the results of a corpus query. The main results of a corpus query are rst frequency distributions of candidates and, where useful, frequency distributions of candidates along with context partners. Secondly 5
6 we obtain 'subcorpora' containing all sentences which have been matched by the query. The subcorpora are used to automatically extract sample sentences for the candidates Automatic linguistic lters We use automatic linguistic lters to implement constraints which make use of already acquired lexical knowledge which is not annotated in the corpora. First there is a very simple morphological lter used to get rid of misspelled candidates and candidates which are wrongly tagged in the corpus; this lter checks the candidates against a morphology system. Secondly there is a lexical-syntactic lter which checks the candidates or context partners in a frequency distribution against the already acquired syntactic lexicon. In our example, the lexical-syntactic lter is of particular importance, because it implements constraint [2] by using knowledge about nouns taking da-clauses, which has been acquired from our news corpus in a previous acquisition cycle: The lter eliminates all those verb candidates whose context partner, being dened as the head of the subject noun phrase, takes a da-clause. It is essential to note, that this knowledge about nouns can be acquired from class A contexts, where the da-clause is unambiguously an argument of some noun. These are contexts of the type Die Ankundigung, da der Vortrag stattndet, bewirkt..., where the noun and the da-clause take the 'Vorfeld'-position of a verb-second sentence, a sentence position in German which is restricted to contain only one syntactic constituent. Although the thus acquired list of nouns might be incomplete, the use of this knowledge improves the accuracy of the verb candidate list in our example signicantly, as can be seen in table QA in human assessment of raw material Lexicon data with example sentences In the second phase of an acquisition cycle, the automatically extracted and ltered candidate lists are assessed by a lexicographer. The candidate lists contain both true positives (TP), candidates correctly proposed by the automatic acquisition procedures, and false positives (FP), candidates incorrectly proposed. The lexicographer's task is to identify the FPs; this has to be done manually, because a fully accurate and complete reference lexicon, at least for German, does not exist (cf. Briscoe, Carroll (1997) who note this problem for English, too). The identication of the FPs serves two purposes: rst, the quality of the automatic acquisition procedures can be measured, see section 2.2.2, and secondly, a preliminary lexicon version with a presumably small number of errors can be automatically generated. To minimize the lexicographer's eort, we take the following steps: First, candidates present in the already acquired lexicon are automatically marked, as well as candidates which have been assessed as FPs in a previous part of the acquisition spiral. Then the remaining unmarked candidates are presented to the lexicographer via a WWW-interface where he can mark the FPs and look at the sample sentences which are dynamically extracted from the subcorpora on demand. The sample sentences especially simplify the identication of the FPs, since the lexicographer might not be sure, if a candidate should be marked as FP, or if he can't think of an example for the suggested LSP for that candidate. By looking at the sample sentences for FPs, the lexicographer also recognizes possible improvements of the automated tests, as well as automatic misclassications which can not be avoided on the basis of the automatically accessible lexical knowledge. 6
7 All those observations are documented in order to provide feedback to the designer of the automated linguistic tests. Equally important is the documentation of the principles or intuition underlying the assessment decisions. Such guidelines in combination with the sample sentences are most valuable for lexicon maintenance, because they help a human user of the lexicon to understand and possibly correct certain details which seem implausible to him. In our example, FPs are mainly due to series of da-clauses, e.g. as in Die Tatsache, da die Sonne scheint, da die Vogel zwitschern, da sogar einige Blumen bluhen, wundert ihn. In these cases, the test pattern matches a da-clause which functions as an argument of some predicate itself, here the noun Tatsache. This problem could be avoided, if a similar automated test for verb-second sentences would be used; as shown in table 2 in section 2.2.2, this in fact improves the accuracy of the candidate list considerably Metrics for quality control After the human assessment step has been concluded, some metrics are automatically computed, based on the frequency counts of the manually identied true and false positives. The resulting measures provide feedback to the designer of the automated tests and therefore serve as a means of quality control. We use one precision measure as indicator of accuracy and two recall measures as indicators of completeness, recall being dened by Salton, McGill (1983) as the ability of an extraction system to retrieve all relevant items, and precision being dened as the ability to retrieve only the relevant items. As a precision measure, we use the percentage of TPs to all automatically acquired candidates. To get a lower bound of the recall, we compute the ratio of the frequency of the dierent TPs (as given in the frequency distribution) to the overall frequency of the TP lemmas in the corpus (see Eckle, Heid (1996b)); besides that, we simply count how many TPs have automatically been acquired. Since it is important for quality control to measure the recall regularly, we prefer these approximate recall measures to a true recall measure, because the calculation of the latter requires the manual evaluation of large amounts of corpus data, which takes a lot of eort and is therefore typically done rarely and only for a small number of candidates. Table 2 shows two of the measures we obtained for the verb candidate list in our example. We compared the measure results achieved by using all the constraints specied in table 1 with those obtained by systematically raising a single type of constraint. Thus the eect of the four constraints [1], [2], [5] and [7] becomes obvious: by using all constraints, we achieved an increase in precision of 23%, while the number of TPs is reduced only by one. Obviously the low precision value of 75% is mainly due to series of da-clauses (see section 2.2.1), since the use of a similar test for verb-second sentences leads to an acceptable precision value of 94%, while the number of TPs is reduced only by three. 7
8 Precision NumberofTPs acquisition from verb-last clauses: all constraints, elimination of misspellings 75% 215 without constraint [7] 65% 216 without constraint [2] 65% 215 without constraints [1] and [5] 69% 215 without constraints [1], [2], [5] and [7] 52% 216 acquisition from verb-second sentences: all constraints, elimination of misspellings 94% 213 Table 2: Precision and number of TPs obtained for the verb candidate list automatically acquired by the methods described in section 2.1 from a 200 million word news corpus. 3. Conclusion The use of automated linguistic tests in semi-automatic, corpus-based lexicon acquisition as a means of automatically achieving lexicon data of high quality has been shown by an example of verbs taking da-clauses. The quality of the automated linguistic tests themselves is maximized in a controlled way by the regular use of metrics during the acquisition process. The measures provided by the metrics indicate the accuracy and completeness of the automatically acquired lexicon data. In our example, we have shown how the precision of the automatic acquisistion procedures could be maximized, while the number of TPs was reduced only by three. The lexicographer's assessment and classication task is supported by automatically extracted sample sentences which are presented to him via a WWW-interface. The results of his assessment work provide the basis both of quality control and of the automatic generation of a lexicon with sample sentences, useful for linguists as well as for symbolic NLP-systems. Bibliography Baayen, R. H., R. Piepenbrock and L. Gulikers (1995). The CELEX Lexical Database (CD-ROM). Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Briscoe, Ted and John Carroll (1997). Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization from Corpora. In Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP-97), Washington, DC, USA. Carroll, Glenn and Mats Rooth (1996). Valence induction with a head-lexicalized PCFG. ms., Stuttgart, IMS; Christ, Oliver and Bruno M. Schulze (1996). Ein exibles und modulares Anfragesystem fur Textcorpora. In: Helmut Feldweg, Erhard W. Hinrichs (eds.): Lexikon und Text, Lexicographica: Series maior; 73; Niemeyer, Tubingen. Dalrymple, M., R.M. Kaplan, J.T. Maxwell III and A. Zaenen (1995). Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar, CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA. 8
9 Dickmann, Ludwig, Julia Heine, Judith Klein, Fred Oberhauser, Hannes Pirker and Julia Simon (1993). Abschlubericht der Arbeitsgruppe zur Bewertung und Kodierung des SADAW-Lexikons, ms., Saarbrucken. Eckle, Judith and Ulrich Heid (1996a). Extracting raw material for a German subcategorization lexicon from newspaper text. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computational Lexicography, COMPLEX '96, Budapest. Eckle, Judith and Ulrich Heid (1996b). Creating verb frequency lists for German, technical report, Stuttgart, IMS. Engel, Ulrich (1988). Deutsche Grammatik, Julius Groos Verlag, Heidelberg. Grishman, Ralph, Catherine Macleod and Adam Meyers (1994). Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon. In Proceedings of COLING '94, Kyoto. Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios and Kathleen McKeown (1995). A Quantitative Evaluation of Linguistic Tests for the Automatic Prediction of Semantic Markedness. In Proceedings of ACL '95, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Heid, Ulrich (1997). Zur Strukturierung von einsprachigen und kontrastiven elektronischen Worterbuchern, Lexicographica: Series maior; 77; Niemeyer, Tubingen. Helbig, Gerhard (1982). Valenz { Satzglieder { semantische Kasus { Satzmodelle, VEB Verlag Enzyklopadie Lepzig. Kuhn, Jonas and Christian Rohrer (1997). Approaching ambiguity in real-life sentences { the application of an optimality theory-inspired constraint ranking in a large-scale lfg grammar. In Proceedings of DGfS-CL, Heidelberg Salton, Gerard and Michael J. McGill (1983). Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval, McGraw-Hill, New York. Schiller, Anne, Simone Teufel, Christine Stockert and Christine Thielen (1995). Vorlauge Guidelines fur das Tagging deutscher Textcorpora mit STTS, ms., Stuttgart/Tubingen. Schulze, Bruno Maximilian (1996). MP user manual, ms., Stuttgart, IMS. Teufel, Simone and Christine Stockert (1996). EAGLES specications for German morphosyntax, technical report, Stuttgart. 9
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Check rates!
Free WiFi! WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge.
Public parking is possible on site (reservation is needed) and costs GBP 6 per day.
From 15:00 hours
Until 10:30 hours
All children are welcome.All children under 4 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.All children under 2 years are charged GBP 5 per person per night for children's cots/cribs.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.The maximum number of children's cots/cribs in a room is 1.
Pets are allowed on request. Charges may be applicable.
Free WiFi
Overall room rating
Single Room
Twin Room with Sea View
Family Room (2 Adults + 2 Children)
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The view from the room was magnificent.The staff were very helpful and pleasant, The room and ensuite were very clean and we were well catered for. The breakfast was very good and was constantly kept hot, Didn,t like the coffee, another brand would be better, also don't like UHT milk which is served in the roomsCouldn't sleep as the floor of the room was sloping and we were sliding down the bed all night. - Room 366.
support / service
Love location, high up on Cliff overlooking sea. Love Victorian typeHotel and most of the staff attentive and very friendly. Breakfast verygood and plenty. Bedding and towels beautifully clean, thank you.Evening meals have gone down a notch.Put in the 'attic rooms' with very poor approach. Run downappearance in corridors. Bedroom pleasant, but shabby in decoration,paper coming off walls. Window stained, it was difficult to see out inbedroom, mist between window panes. Bathroom best view (Room 482). Cupsand glasses were dirty on arrival, took several attempts to get themchanged. Reception staff a bit 'surly'. Room not been thoroughlycleaned, carpet thick with dust and floors a bit mucky. Panel half offwall in bathroom, toilet paper not in holder. Room just needs an update.
Excellent value for money, wonderful views from our window and friendly,helpful staff.
Good facilities at reasonable cost.Magnificent situation with excellent views of Scarborough north bay.Very tired, in need of major works.
Car parking area is good as is thereception.Lounge area on Ground floor is good as wellLift - urgently needs modernising and carpet in lift is filthy!!Dinning room looks very tired and tables laid out in striaght lines and many rock.Bedroom very tired and needs redecorating.
It was the first time we stayed at this hotel. After a few hiccups with the room all was ok. The receptionist that booked us in wasn't the friendliest we have had but the other members of staff were chatty and very friendly. My only wish is that now it's a Britannia hotel that they give it a lick of paint and sort out housekeeping. Overall a pleasant and value for money stay. Would go againPrices at the bar a little expensive. Hair dryer in room wasn't verygood. Minor complaints for a great hotel.
Low price in low season- 23 pounds for a double room with a sea-view andhalf-board. Location- on the hill, very picturesque, good view from thewindow. Warm room- heating, I think, was on 24/7, buffet breakfast ,good dinner - want to come back in summer.room dirty and very old fashioned
very warm and cosy. Breakfast had a good selection. Nice facilities in the rooms. Bed in room 221 was very comfortable
Excellent value for money. Ok it could do with a makeover in the public areas but we had a lovely large room and bathroom. Both clean. Staff excellent and coped well with a rather rude lady complaining at reception on our arrival. Food really good. We will be going back !!
The staff were very friendly and helpful. The location was just right for our stay (we were spectators on the RAC rally) with Pickering and Dalby forest about 25 miles away. The room was comfortable and had good facilities.See you next year!Needs a lot of money spending on it carpet on 3rd and 4th floor wasthread bare on stairs floors creaked and not level you had to slam roomdoor . breakfast was just thrown on plate. Should have stayed englishrose hotels it was good then. Tea was rubbish in dining room so was thecoffee orange juice watered down everything was done on cheap and itshowed could not sleep as doors were banged all night no we will not bestaying again
Too many negatives to say anything positives
Upgraded to sea view, fabulous double aspect sea viewCentral heating turned off on one day so very cold on our return. Led to air in the radiator in bathroom so required assistance from plummer.Air vent in bathroom was stuck open and the wind blew through, not conducive to having a shower. Carpet worn and soiled looking.
It was very comfortable. Hot radiators and plenty of hot water. Excellent friendly service. Very good food and selection. Good position in Scarborough and for touring countryside.
We have 2 very young children who don't abide by the saying seen and not heard and the staff were very understanding of this.
It wasn't until after booking this hotel that I read the reviews, I wasa little worried about what to expect, yes the hotel is in need ofrenovation the floorboards are creaky and the wallpaper was chipped inparts but don't let this put you off. I can't see why people would ratethis hotel down for it, the bedrooms were fine the dining room was niceand also the bar area. We spoke to an older couple while we were therewho also enjoyed their stay and had no complaints. The room we had 119was really big and comfy, we stayed for 3 nights and each day the roomwas cleaned and towels were changed. The bathroom was clean and had bothbath and shower. The breakfast was nice but unless you book half boardyou have little choice for your evening meal so we chose to eat out. Iwould go back to this hotel and absolutely loved the walks we had intothe town centre and also along the beach :) The day we were leavingthere were decorating materials near the entrance so therefore can seethat some renovations are already in process.
We had a great price for our stay but I wouldn't say the full room price would be such good value
The hotel had a lovely atmosphere, the staff were friendly and the food was excellent.It was all done up for Christmas which looked very nice.
Reviews in language: EN(18) PL
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Electronic cigarettes
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The electronic Kanger Evod 2 Kits cigarette, 2 pieces in packing
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Back To School Gifts ›
42 items found
You can send Back To School Gifts to Israel in the following cities.
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All Agencies (A-Z) » Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation, Executive » Department of Transportation, Executive » Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation, Executive
Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation, Executive (1 - 10 of 117 items)
West Coast Ports: Better Supply Chain Information Could Improve DOT's Freight Efforts
GAO-17-23: Published: Oct 31, 2016. Publicly Released: Oct 31, 2016.
Some infrastructure and operations at major West Coast ports are strained in the face of recent changes in global shipping, but port stakeholders are attempting to address these constraints. For example, as the shipping industry deploys larger vessels capable of delivering more cargo, some port terminals lack big enough cranes, or other infrastructure, needed to handle these vessels. All major Wes...
Highway Bridges: Linking Funding to Conditions May Help Demonstrate Impact of Federal Investment
GAO-16-779: Published: Sep 14, 2016. Publicly Released: Sep 14, 2016.
Bridge conditions have generally improved nationwide from 2006 to 2015, based on GAO analysis of federal bridge data. For example, the percentage of structurally deficient bridge deck area (the surface area that carries vehicles) decreased from 9 percent to 7 percent nationwide during this period. The number of structurally deficient bridges also decreased from 13 percent to 10 percent nationwide...
Transportation Safety: Federal Highway Administration Should Conduct Research to Determine Best Practices in Permitting Oversize Vehicles
GAO-15-236: Published: Feb 26, 2015. Publicly Released: Feb 26, 2015.
The Department of Transportation's (DOT) Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has established some federal vehicle size and weight requirements and oversees some state activities. Based on current legislation, FHWA has established rules and regulations for vehicle width, truck trailer length, and vehicle weight standards for certain federal-aid highways aimed at protecting highways and bridges fr...
Highway Trust Fund: DOT Has Opportunities to Improve Tracking and Reporting of Highway Spending
GAO-15-33: Published: Oct 9, 2014. Publicly Released: Oct 9, 2014.
In fiscal year 2013, operating administrations within the Department of Transportation (DOT) collected and reported some information on the types of activities and administrative expenses funded from the Highway Trust Fund, but did so with varying levels of detail. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) obligated about $41 billion in fiscal year 2013, most of which ($39 billion) was apportioned...
Emergency Transportation Relief: Agencies Could Improve Collaboration Begun during Hurricane Sandy Response
GAO-14-512: Published: May 28, 2014. Publicly Released: May 28, 2014.
The Department of Transportation (DOT) is in the process of allocating, obligating, and disbursing the $13 billion appropriated by the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2013 (DRAA) for surface transportation relief. Most of the DRAA surface transportation funds—over $10 billion—were appropriated to the Federal Transit Administration's (FTA) new Public Transportation Emergency Relief Program...
Highway Trust Fund Obligations, Fiscal Years 2009 to 2011
GAO-13-193R: Published: Jan 16, 2013. Publicly Released: Jan 16, 2013.
During fiscal years 2009 through 2011, four administrations within DOT obligated about $144 billion from the HTF. FHWA obligated the largest share--about 81 percent--of this total, specifically:FHWA obligated $116.7 billion from the HTF. A majority--about 81 percent--was obligated to construct and maintain highways and bridges. The remainder was obligated for other purposes such as safety, debt se...
Highway Trust Fund: Pilot Program Could Help Determine the Viability of Mileage Fees for Certain Vehicles
GAO-13-77: Published: Dec 13, 2012. Publicly Released: Jan 8, 2013.
Mileage-based user fee initiatives in the United States and abroad show that such fees can lead to more equitable and efficient use of roadways by charging drivers based on their actual road use and by providing pricing incentives to reduce road use. Mileage fees for passenger vehicles, however, continue to face significant public concerns related to privacy as well as cost challenges. Privacy con...
Highway Projects: Some Federal and State Practices to Expedite Completion Show Promise
GAO-12-593: Published: Jun 6, 2012. Publicly Released: Jul 10, 2012.
The process to complete highway projects is complicated and lengthy due to multiple factors. Specifically, highway projects can involve many stakeholders, including agencies at all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the public. These stakeholders perform a number of tasksfor major highway projects, as many as 200 steps from planning to constructionbut their level...
Planning and Flexibility Are Key to Effectively Deploying Broadband Conduit through Federal Highway Projects
GAO-12-687R: Published: Jun 27, 2012. Publicly Released: Jun 27, 2012.
A federal dig once policy would likely have several advantages, including potentially decreasing the frequency of construction on major highways and the cost of installation, while accelerating access to and reliability of broadband networks. However, disadvantageswhich could be exacerbated by a requirement to install conduit as part of certain federally funded highway constructionincl...
Intelligent Transportation Systems: Improved DOT Collaboration and Communication Could Enhance the Use of Technology to Manage Congestion
GAO-12-308: Published: Mar 19, 2012. Publicly Released: Apr 18, 2012.
State and local governments currently use ITS technologies in various ways to monitor and control traffic and inform travelers. For example, transportation agencies use cameras to monitor traffic conditions, signal technologies to control traffic flow, and dynamic message signs to inform travelers about travel conditions. By interviewing experts, GAO identified several emerging uses of ITS that ha...