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Are you looking for Edible Oils near Mumbai? Hotfrog helps you find the most popular businesses related to Edible Oils near Mumbai Maharashtra! Find the best Edible Oils in Mumbai.
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TIRUPATI INDUSTRIES (INDIA) LIMITED is into manufacturing of Soaps, Methyl Esters, Vegetable Oils, Biodiesel, Edible Oils, Chemicals, Metallic Salts, Inorganic Chemicals and Laboratory Reagents in India
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We also provide specialized services in India for Real estate development, Infrastructure and Homeland Security projects Samuel Marshall is very much focused in these developments besides our general expansion …
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Augmented reality technology and applications in mobile have been around for years, but few services have used them beyond gimmicks or novelties. As Google's Glass and other similar products start becoming affordable available to consumers, we'll start seeing the new wave of apps built around augmented reality. The first virtual reality headsets should hit the market in 2014 as well, though mobile applications may be few initially.
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(South Elgin, IL) - The South Elgin Police Department announced today that it has received a grant from the Kane County DUI Task Force. The funds will provide increased DUI enforcement around St. Patrick's Day to apprehend impaired drivers. The South Elgin Police Department will utilize the funds to have extra patrol officers on traffic details with the specific aim of identifying and arresting drunk drivers. Detail officers will be assigned during night time hours.
The South Elgin Police Department encourages all to drink responsibly. Use public transportation or designate a sober driver to ensure everyone gets home safely after going out. Please don't drink and drive.
If you are hosting a St. Patrick's Day party:
• Remember, you can be held liable and prosecuted if someone you serve is involved in a drunk driving crash;
• Make sure all of your guests designate a sober driver in advance or help arrange ride-sharing with other sober drivers;
• Serve lots of food and include lots of non-alcoholic beverages at the party;
• Keep the phone numbers for local cab companies handy and take the keys away from anyone who is thinking of driving drunk.
If you are attending a St. Patrick's Day party:
• Designate a sober driver before the party begins and give that person your car keys;
• If you do not have a designated driver, ask a sober friend for a ride home, call a cab, sober friend or family member to pick you up or just stay where you are and sleep it off until you are sober;
• Never let a friend leave your sight if you think they are about to drive while drunk;
• Always buckle up - it is still your best defense against a drunk driver.
The Kane County DUI Task Force's mission is to reduce injuries and fatalities from DUI crashes. Funding for the Task Force is provided by fines and court fees of convicted DUI drivers.
This item was posted by a community contributor. To read more about community contributors, click here.


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|News & Politics
A weekly reading of the magazine's "Comment" essay.
January 7th, 2008
Episode 23 of 418 episodes
Wealth of Nations: David Remnick on the prospect of a Michael Bloomberg third-party candidacy.
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Welcome to the daily audio workout for your head.


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"INCI Bus Co. from Istanbul to Goreme" Goreme Transportation Tip by June.b
Goreme Transportation: 28 reviews and 28 photos
Never again.... unless it's really the last option. As in this trip case. It was the bayram fest and most locals are going to their relatives so the Buyuk Otogar in Istanbul is so so busy with lots of people traveling. The first time I saw the chaos at the huge bus terminal of Istanbul. First, I shopped around but the big companies are all fully booked and the only bus company that has availability is Inci.
I went inside their office at the main bus station and asked if they have a bus going to Goreme, they said yes, followed by how many people and the cost, and without any reconfirmation from our part, they issued the ticket! Well, I'll buy it anyways. The bus is scheduled at 9:30pm and it's just 7:00pm but we decided to bide our time at the station.
At 9:15 we were at the peron - the bus area - the 9:30 became 9:45 and we were asked again to wait for another bus and then another bus, and alas the bus came at 10:30pm or so. It seems that they are understaff, there were no service whatsoever during the trip, those usual ones I got accustomed with other bus companies like Metro, Ulusoy, Varan, Pamukkale, Kontur, Kamil Koc, etc... No steward, which means no free water, no wet tissues, no tea, no coffee, no biscuits, no nothing. There was only the driver and his alternate.
The 13-hour bus ride to Goreme was simply a ride. I don't know what happened because according to the lady at our hotel in Goreme when we arrived, Inci is an ok bus. Well, during this busy season I think they were not prepared. So we just sat there minus the usual convenience that other bus companies have. There wasn't even a TV.
The only consolation is --- at least we've reached Goreme safe.
But for me, I think no next time around. I'll stick to my favorites - Metro or Ulusoy or Kamil Koc or even the more expensive Varan - or not at all.
Because of my disappointment, when we arrived at the main Nevsehir bus terminal (an hour or so before Goreme) I immediately bought the tickets for our way back to Istanbul (after were done with Goreme) at the Metro ticket office to avoid running out of seats and further disappointment.
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Prime Time
How Baby Boomers Will Revolutionize Retirement and Transform America
By (author) Marc Freedman
Format: Paperback
Normal Price: $28.45
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Prime Time by Marc Freedman
Book DescriptionOver the next three decades, the number of Americans over fifty will double, swelling to more than a quarter of the population. Already we are living thirty years longer than a century ago, with further gains expected in the coming years. The end result is a new stage of life, one as long or longer than childhood or middle age in duration, and one spent in unprecedented good health. Yet, as individuals, and as a society, we've shown little imagination or wisdom in using this great gift of a third age. Marc Freedman identifies the new longevity as not a problem to be solved, but an opportunity to be seized-provided we can engage the experience, talent, and idealism of older Americans. At a juncture when the middle-generation faces a time-famine, struggling to simultaneously raise kids and work long hours on the job, the older generation is awash in free time, poised to succeed women as the trustees of civic life in this country. In the process they stand to find new meaning and purpose in their lives, and abandon the limbo-like state unfulfilling for so many older individuals. Freedman argues that the aging phenomenon, the massive transformation that many portray as our downfall, may in fact be our best hope for renewal as a nation.
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Book DetailsISBN: 9781586481209
(210mm x 140mm x 20mm)
Pages: 304
Imprint: PublicAffairs,U.S.
Publisher: The Perseus Books Group
Publish Date: 29-Apr-2002
Country of Publication: United States
Books By Author Marc Freedman
Big Shift, Paperback (April 2012)
"An invaluable and inspiring read"* offering a new perspective to people entering their 50s, 60s, and 70s asking the question: What's next? (*Wall Street Journal)
Encore, Paperback (September 2008)
The boomers are rejecting conventional notions of retirement and crossing into a new stage of work-and their energy could transform what work means for all Americans
Kindness of Strangers, Paperback (January 1999)» View all books by Marc Freedman
A vivid portrayal of the much-celebrated mentoring movement in America.
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Marc Freedman is the founder and president of Civic Ventures, the former vice-president of Public/Private Ventures, and author of The Kindness of Strangers. A former Visiting Fellow at King's College, University of London, and recipient of the Atlantic Fellowship in Public Policy, he now lives in San Francisco, California.
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Gift Premium Subscription To peck
Join Date:02-25-2009
Last Activity:05-19-2009 11:40 PM
1 Likes on 1 Posts
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Posted in thread: Howto: Capture Wild Yeast on 03-20-2009 at 10:50 PM
So I tried the wild yeast capturing thing with DME wort where in Salt Lake. It seems to be
working, albeit slowly. I'll be scaling up soon and brewing with it next weekend. One strange
thing though, i...
Posted in thread: Using molds in beer. on 03-19-2009 at 07:38 PM
An interesting experiment may be to try to infect barley with the koji mold, then make a
beer/sake using the barley but with sake techniques. That way you would get some of the koji
flavors in the bev...
Posted in thread: Using molds in beer. on 03-19-2009 at 05:58 PM
So I infected four pounds of wheat malt with koji rice a couple days ago. Cooked the wheat,
cooled to ~130 F and mixed in the koji rice in a bucket. The mold appears to be spreading but
it smells funk...
Posted in thread: Kegging a Wild Brew on 03-18-2009 at 06:58 PM
Hello,Thanks for the input.Is anyone kegging their wildbrews? To date I have bottled them.I am
leery to keg to prevent contamination of future batches of non-wild beer.I suppose I could
dedicate a keg...
Posted in thread: Howto: Capture Wild Yeast on 03-16-2009 at 05:28 PM
Ok - I moved the 25ml starter to the 150ml. Upon doing so it smelled just like the slant, tart,
fruity and maybe a bit sour.I'm not seeing much of the typical yeast action. In the 150ml I
have some se...
Posted in thread: Howto: Capture Wild Yeast on 03-13-2009 at 10:16 PM
Damn it!! - You made me go sniff the jar 4 times. :cross:It smells a little like nail polish,
fruity and tart. I think the polish smell is the alcohol that coming up. Would have never
thought of nail ...
Posted in thread: Schizosaccharomyces pombe on 03-13-2009 at 05:50 PM
Maybe try the typical "fast sour beer method". Ferment with saccharomyces cerevisiae as normal.
Then drop in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe. You could drop it in before the normal yeast fully
Posted in thread: Using molds in beer. on 03-13-2009 at 05:47 PM
Well I fermented my first AG batch in a paint bucket, identical to the ones they sell at
homebrew shops except the lid fits a lot more losely, so air and mold got in. I still bottled
and drank it, it ...
Posted in thread: Howto: Capture Wild Yeast on 03-12-2009 at 09:07 PM
Adding hops wouldn't be a bad idea, hmmm....Seconded.++
Posted in thread: Howto: Capture Wild Yeast on 03-12-2009 at 09:05 PM
Before i started brewing beer, I used to make mead, cider, and cyser (half mead/half cider)
from wild yeasts. I used to leave honey-water out in a bowl under some cheesecloth, until it
got foamy. Then...


text:
- Author: Jim Murray
- Format:Paperback
- Publisher:Carlton Books Ltd
- Published:11 October 2012
Sorry, there are currently no sellers for this product.
Product description
- Total Pages: 256
- Genre: Spirits & cocktails
- Illustrations: approximately 300 illustrations & maps
The Whisky Rocks Pack is the perfect gift for any lover of whisky. Not only does the pack contain a book informing the whisky-lover about hundreds of whisky brands and distillers in Britain, Ireland and North America, there is a guide to the process of distillation and tasting notes. In addition to this, the pack contains eight soapstone cubes which can be placed in a freezer and dropped into a glass and used as a replacement for ice, one that doesn't dilute the golden liquid. The author, Jim Murray, is one of the most respected men in whisky, on both sides of the Atlantic and his passionate views about Scotch, Irish, Rye and Bourbon are respected by those in the know. He writes in a unique style, with his passion coming through as he explains why a distillery is different to its neighbour maybe only a few miles away and showing how a slight variation in the distillation andor storage process makes for an entirely different tasting experience. If you are already a connoisseur of whisky, want to become one, or just enjoy the occasional tipple, The Whisky Rocks Pack is as welcome as your favourite dram.
Author's Biography
Jim Murray is a two-time winner of the Glenfiddich Award for whisky writing. A journalist who has written for many national newspapers and magazines in Britain and the USA, he is in demand as a speaker as well as an expert. He has written many books on whisky, including The Complete Book of Whisky and Jim Murray's Whisky Bible. He splits his time between the English south Midlands and Kentucky, USA.


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Is Barra International Ltd. incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
Contact details
Are these details correct?
Hotfrog SouthAfrica provides information regarding Barra International Ltd. in Newlands Eastern Cape. Barra International Ltd. is located at Kildare House The Oval 1 Oakdale Rd, Newlands Eastern Cape and provides Financial services. Contact them on 021 673 0100 or by visiting them on their website http://www.msci.com.
Is Barra International Ltd. in Kildare House The Oval 1 Oakdale Rd, Newlands Eastern Cape your business? Claim your listing and attract more leads by adding more content, photos and other business details.
We have more Financial services in Newlands Eastern Cape available on Hotfrog SouthAfrica. You can update your search for Newlands Financial by location, keyword or service options.
1417 Helderbrg Rd Newlands Eastern Cape
161 Camp Ground Rd Newlands Eastern Cape
109 Stellenberg, Protea Rd Newlands Eastern Cape
155 Camp Ground Rd Newlands Eastern Cape 7735
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- Sberbank Europe AG16.Okt. 2016 (Geändert am 17.Okt. 2016)
- Mitarbeiter
- Verbesserung des Personalwesen inkl. Der Funktionen für Weiterentwicklung der bestehenden Belegschaft
Sberbank Europe, headquartered in Vienna, is part of one of the largest and most dynamic banking organizations in the world. It is owned by Sberbank of Russia, which acquired Volksbank International in 2012 and rebranded it into Sberbank Europe. Sberbank Europe is present in 10 markets in Central and Eastern Europe: Austria, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo and Banja Luka), Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine. In total, Sberbank Europe operates 280 branches and has 5,079 employees who serve 714,000 customers (as of 31.12.2015).
Sberbank Europe is a fully-fledged universal bank. Our activities focus on retail banking customers, large corporates as well as on SME and micro companies.
Sberbank Group is one of the most profitable financial institutions in the world and a leading player in delivering innovative digital products. Combined with profound local expertise and a strong customer focus, Sberbank Europe is building bridges to Eastern business. Sberbank was awarded Best Bank in CEE in 2014 by The Banker magazine and Best Information Security Initiatives in CEE in 2015 by Global Finance magazine.
In Russia, Sberbank holds almost one third of the total assets of the banking sector and has more than 249.000 employees, being Russia's largest bank. Sberbank has the largest banking network in the country with almost 17,000 branches. Its international operations include UK, US, CIS, CEE and Turkey. Sberbank Group has more than 135 million individual customers and one million corporate clients in 22 countries. Its founder and majority shareholder, with 50% plus one voting share, is Bank of Russia. Private and institutional investors hold the remaining shares.
Sberbank Europe is a fully-fledged universal bank. Our activities focus on retail banking customers, large corporates as well as on SME and micro companies. We combine the extensive know-how and experience of Sberbank with our local banking expertise in CEE. Sberbank Europe's portfolio ranges from universal banking products to innovative non-banking services.
Large Corporate Business & Investment Banking
Serving corporate clients is one of Sberbank's most important business segments. Sberbank Europe is a strong financial partner for companies doing business in CEE, Russia, CIS and Turkey, aiming to build business bridges between Europe and Russia. Sberbank Europe offers corporate financing, real estate financing and acquisition financing. Additionally, we offer particularly attractive packages in the transaction business (account opening, deposits and trade finance).
Retail Business
Sberbank Europe offers a wide range of products and services for private individuals. The main retail products are mortgage and consumer loans, savings and pension products. In Germany, Sberbank Direct is a pure online retail bank with basic products for individual customers. Sberbank aims at meeting customers´ expectations and constantly adapting the range of products and services according to the clients' needs.
SME Business
For Small and medium-sized companies, Sberbank Europe offers liquidity financing (working capital/overdraft), investment financing (equipment/business facilities) as well as treasury and trade finance products and transaction business support.
As a universal banking group with a strong focus on retail and corporate clients in CEE, we are looking for people who want to shape our bank of the future. Sberbank Europe is looking for people who believe in themselves and strive to make their careers happen; talents who show passion and pioneering spirit. Our bank is growing and creating new opportunities for dynamic, passionate people.
Flexible Arbeitszeiten
Flexible working hours
Possible on individual agreements
In-house restaurant, subsidized
Yes; regular health initiatives and sports tournaments & activities; discounts at gyms
gute Anbindung
Centrally located in the first district of Vienna, metro (U1, U2, U4) and tramway stations (D, 71, 2) are nearby
Mitarbeiter Events
Yes, on a regular basis
1 Standort im Inland
Banking network in 10 Central and Eastern European countries: Austria, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine.
Sberbank Europe is looking for people who believe in themselves and strive to make their careers happen; talents who want to create something new and show passion with a pioneering spirit.
We need team players who enjoy working with peers, partners and others to positively impact upon business performance. You are an effective communicator who is willing to learn from others and to adapt to a new work environment as well as to share information, knowledge and experience. We are searching for a hands-on person for both action and strategic planning of complex and challenging assignments and who sets clear goals for him/herself as well as for the organization and pursues them with enthusiasm and energy.
Our ideal candidate is a person who has a clear sense of the market, knows the customers he/she serves, the competitors, the regulatory environment and how to address them. For our support functions, we are looking for talents with a strong foundation and background in their area of expertise who are ready to expand and build their career further. We envision innovation at Sberbank and need people who have good judgment about which creative ideas and suggestions might work and have a drive for improvement.
Due to the fact that we are working in an international environment and have the vision to further grow in the future you should also be able to cross and bridge different regional organizational or business cultures. Diversity is highly appreciated and the international environment is clearly lived; for example at the Vienna headquarters English is the main working language and more than half of our employees have an international background.
Sberbank Europe is a place where employees can develop personally and professionally. It is up to you to advance your career based on achievements and personal development. If you are interested in new professional challenges, please get in touch with us and send us your CV and motivation letter.
We recruit people from a broad range of backgrounds for a wide variety of roles. Depending whether you are an experienced professional or just graduated from university, we are looking for different qualities. Please check the specific requirements of the position you like to apply for. In general, we look for people with the following qualities:
This varies depending on the position you like to apply for and is stated in the respective job ad. Please visit our website to search for opportunities: www.sberbank.at/careers
In most positions, on of the following fields of studies are requested:
Currently we at Sberbank Europe are setting-up new processes and functions from scratch. This requires a lot of efforts and engagement of our employees. Therefore, we pursue an open and non-hierarchical work environment where everybody, regardless of his/her position, can bring in their ideas and knowledge.
Teamwork is lived by us day by day and we take the time to support each other. Asking questions is actively encouraged, and everyone will try their best to answer them.
We foster a diverse, international and multi-cultural workforce because we believe that this will bring out the best talents of everyone. For example, at the Vienna headquarters, English is the main working language and more than half of our employees have an international background.
A well-structured professional CV and a good motivation letter is a must. Tell us in your motivation letter what especially interests you about the position at Sberbank and what added value you will bring in to contribute to our success as well as what your aspirations are. In addition, you can provide us with further documents, such as certificates, if you think this is significant for the position. You will be guided for the appropriate documents through the application system.
Please get familiar with our job offers on our website. Then, inform yourself about the position and division you'll apply for as well as the company in general.
Please apply solely online on our Please apply solely online on our website.
If you fulfill all requirements for the job, you are contacted by our recruitment team who leads you through the interview process and will answer your job-related questions.
The course of the interview can vary, depending on the role you applied for. Usually you are invited to our offices for a personal interview with a recruitment team member, your future supervisor and possibly other members of Sberbank's management team. To assess your skills needed for reaching success on a particular position, specific tests can be part of the hiring process.
If you are successful in the interviews, you will receive a personal phone call by our recruiting team where the job offer is communicated verbally to you. After the call we confirm our offer in writing by e-mail.
Everyone is unsecure. So many promises but no real achievements.
Moscow is in reality leading the company
Currently ok but in future is unsecure and there might not be many interesting things left which are handled in Vienna
not existent - except for some nice presentations
Russian style.
not that attractive anymore - given the uncertainty of bonuses. The one for 2015 was paid in September and it really was not sure...
Die Stimmung insgesamt ist besser als sie noch vor einem oder zwei Jahren war. Verglichen mit anderen Banken in Wien zählen wir sicherlich zur besseren Hälfte.
Ich habe selten so ein transparentes und offenes Zusammenarbeiten zwischen allen Hierarchieschichten gesehen wie bei der Sberbank.
Obwohl jetzt nicht alle Abteilungen und Kollegen Freund sind, ist die Zusammenarbeit sehr gut.


text:
Time Living Boston Assembled Stone Faux Leather Bedside Tables (Set of 2)
£159.99Web saving £39
The boston bedside tables from Time Living are sold in a set of 2 and feature a stylish contemporary design and a very competitive price tag.
Primarily designed to complement the Boston bed frame, these versatile little tables can be used in any room to provide extra surface space.
Fully assembled, these sturdy tables are beautifully upholstered in stone faux leather with attractive stitched detailing.
Supplied by Time Living, the Boston stone faux leather bedside tables will be a welcome addition to any modern bedroom.


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Get an overview of this hotelFamily-friendly hotel with restaurant and bar/lounge
Collect 400 Nectar points!
Simply enter your Nectar card number when you check out. Your points will be credited 35 days after you return from your trip.*Offers may apply
This family-friendly Lutry hotel is located in the historical district, within a 5-minute walk of Lutry Pier and Terres de Lavaux. Olympic Museum and Lausanne Cathedral are also within 3 mi (5 km).
Hotel Features
This smoke-free hotel features a restaurant, a bar/lounge, and coffee/tea in a common area. WiFi in public areas is free. Additionally, dry cleaning, laundry facilities, and a 24-hour front desk are onsite.
Room Amenities
All 4 individually decorated rooms feature free WiFi and iPod docks. For a bit of entertainment, LCD TVs come with DVD players, and guests can also appreciate conveniences like sitting areas and coffee makers.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window
Le Bourg 7
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
The hotel offers a restaurant. A bar/lounge is on site where guests can unwind with a drink. Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access. This family-friendly hotel also offers tour/ticket assistance, coffee/tea in a common area, and laundry facilities.
Le Bourg 7 is a smoke-free property.
- Luggage storage
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Limo or Town Car service available
- Bar/lounge
- Shopping on site
- 24-hour front desk
- Babysitting or childcare (surcharge)
- Breakfast available (surcharge)
- Coffee/tea in common areas
- Elevator/lift
- Express check-in
- Express check-out
- Free WiFi
- Total number of rooms - 4
- Laundry facilities
- Number of floors - 3
- Restaurant
- Smoke-free property
- Number of buildings/towers - 2
- Year Built 1520
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Room Amenities
- Individually furnished
- Individually decorated
- iPod docking station
- Premium bedding
- Separate sitting area
- Coffee/tea maker
- Daily housekeeping
- Private bathroom
- Designer toiletries
- Shower only
- Free toiletries
- Rainfall showerhead
- In-room childcare (surcharge)
- DVD player
- In-room safe
- Free WiFi
- Room service
- Free cribs/infant beds
- Rollaway/extra beds (surcharge)
Where to Eat
Buffet breakfasts are available for a surcharge and are served each morning between 7:30 AM and 10:00 AM.
PerBacco! - This delicatessen specializes in Italian cuisine and serves breakfast, brunch, lunch, and dinner. Guests can enjoy drinks at the bar. A children's menu is available. Open daily.
Room service is available.
Nearby Things to Do
The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.
- Golfing nearby
- Downhill skiing nearby
- Snowboarding nearby
- Sailing nearby
- Water skiing nearby
- Windsurfing nearby
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
- Golf lessons available nearby
Hotel Policies
Minimum check-in age is 18
Special check-in instructions:
Check-out time is noon
Payment types
Children and extra beds
- Children are welcome.
- Kids stay free! Children 12 years old and younger stay free when using existing bedding.
- Rollaway/extra beds are available for CHF 50 per night.
- Free cribs (infant beds)!
- Pets not allowed
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a debit card are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- No onsite parking is available.
Debit cards only
24-hour check-in
- A tax is imposed by the city: CHF 2.50 per person, per night
- Resort fee
Optional extras
- Breakfast fee: between CHF 22 and CHF 40 per person (approximately)
- Rollaway bed fee: CHF 50 per night
- Onsite credit card charges are subject to a surcharge
Hotel Name
- Bourg 7
- Bourg 7 Hotel
- Bourg 7 Hotel Lutry
- Bourg 7 Lutry
We should mention
A resort fee is included in the total price displayed. Children 12 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding.


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Discussion in 'TNA iMPACT! (2011-2015)' started by Lacky, Oct 17, 2012.
those abortions sure do take a lot out of ya... right Mickie???
Don't see her on TV so...
I know, I've watched iMPACT for 2 months now and haven't even heard of her.
Return feud to be vs. Tar aplease. Thier 2010 feud was amazing.
Can't wait for Mickie to return. Hope she recovers quickly and completely.
She's already wrestling this saturday vs. Taeler Hendrix on indy scene, so she's recovered well, I guess. #AssIsBack


text:
1056 S Kalamazoo Avenue, Marshall MI, 49068
3 beds , 1 Full baths
1,104 sqft
Status: Active
Last Updated: 2/19/2017 3:25 PM
Description for 1056 S Kalamazoo Avenue Marshall, MI 49068
FOR SHOWINGS CALL LORI STURDEVANT 269-579-3636. LOOKING FOR THE PERFECT STARTER HOME? Look no further, this well maintained, clean home w/3 bedrooms & 1 full bath is in a great location. Home is less than a minute to downtown, schools, shopping, Dark Horse, or the necessary Highways. The hardwood floors are beautifully refinished. Kitchen, dining, living rooms are nice sized. Basement is unfinished, but clean & dry, ready to be turned into your rec room. Laundry room is partitioned off in a separate room large enough for folding tables, hanging, etc w/a laundry shoot. This room is big enough to add your workout equipment. Detached garage large enough to store your car & lawn equipment.Come take a look today, sellers are motivated! To view the Virtual Tour go to www.1056skalamazoo.com
Marshall City
1 Full
1,104 (approx)
Listing Information
Marshall City
Public Water Service
Public Sewer
Cable TV, Electric, Natural Gas, Telephone
School Information
Room Information
Interior Features
Dishwasher, Dryer, Convection Oven, Range, Refrigerator, Washer
Central Air, Ceiling Fan(s)
Gas Heat, Forced Air
Basement, Full
Screened, Storm Window
Laundry Chute, Wood Floors
Exterior / Lot Features
Detached Garage, Unpaved
70 x 132
Paved Road, Public Roads, Acreage
Driving Directions
From Michigan Ave. At the Fountain head south onto S Kalamazoo. The home will be on the right.
Financial Considerations
Listing Price History
Marshall Real Estate
Marshall is located in Michigan. Marshall, Michigan 49068 has a population of 7,094.
The median household income in Marshall, Michigan 49068 is $49,167. The median household income for the surrounding county is $42,164 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Marshall 49068 is 41.2 years.
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Pelican 1690 Transport Case with FoamInsulated Shippers
Internal Dimensions: 30.01" Length x 25.02" Width x 15" Depth - External Dimensions: 33.4" Length x 28.4" Width x 18.2" Depth - 410 lb - Double Throw Latch Closure - Copolymer - Black - For Military - View Complete Details
Product Number: SYNX3235873
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Estimated Delivery - 5 business day(s) - Mon 3/6 6 business days - Tue 3/7
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Welsh teacher refused entry to the US
It's been revealed a Muslim teacher from Wales was denied entry to the United States while on a school trip to New York.
Today marks for start of the 2016 Dayinsure Wales Rally GB.
148 cars will feature in this year's championship, which will take in the historic sights and legendary woods of north Wales and Cheshire.
The event has gone from strength to strength since moving to Wales in 2000 and once again sees the eyes of the world turn to the region. In a recent change, organisers moved the competition to the end of October in the hope of dryer conditions and faster speeds.
Ben Taylor, Managing Director of Dayinsure Wales Rally GB said ""We've got 22 of the finest rally stages in the world, a fantastic entry list featuring the world's best drivers and a huge crowd anticipated. Better yet, we have genuine hopes of a strong British result"
"We'll also be venturing into England for the first time in more than 15 years, both with a family-focused stage at Cholmondeley Castle supported by GreenThumb and a visit to historic Chester. It all adds up to an utterly unmissable world championship event."
The high speed action is seen as a big economic driver for the region, with local businesses benefiting from the flood of spectators. Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Infrastructure, Ken Skates, said: "This year's Wales Rally GB promises to be another spectacular event and as our Year of Adventure 2016 comes to an end it shows the range of amazing adventures which can be had here in Wales. We're looking forward to the 2016 event and to build on our experiences of previous years which have been such a success with fans and competitors alike and have given a major boost to the north and mid Wales economy.
"Wales has some of the finest rally stages anywhere in the world and Wales Rally GB is a showcase for the spectacular scenery and landscapes of north Wales."
The event runs from the 27th – 30th October.
It's been revealed a Muslim teacher from Wales was denied entry to the United States while on a school trip to New York.
Three men from Swansea have been sentenced for stealing surfers' cars in Porthcawl.
A Welsh firm has been handed an £82 million contract by the Ministry of Defence to provide equipment for the Armed Forces.
Officers were chasing a sliver BMW when it veered off a bridge and down an embankment near Abergele on Saturday morning.
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Genelia pregnant News
Genelia Deshmukh spotted with a prominent baby bump!
Confirmed! Genelia is in fact expecting a second baby! Click here to read more
Sunny Leone, Kareena Kapoor and Vidya Balan's pregnancy rumours grab headlines
Bollywood divas are known to attract media frenzy and public attention when they tie the knot and settle into martial life
As inherent as it may get, rumours of pregnancy start doing the rounds when divas slow down on work front and focus on staying away from limelight. But, some stars have been targeted time and again over their pregnancy and here is how they handled it gracefully! Click here to read more


text:
Malibu is located in Los Angeles county and has a population of 12,575.
The average in-state tuition for full time undergraduate students in mba schools in Malibu during the 2009 - 2010 school year was $37,730.00. The average tuition was $37,730.00 for non-residents studying in California.
The average cost of books and supplies for mba schools in Malibu is $1,200.00. Students have a choice of one mba college in Malibu to attend. In the 2008 - 2009 school year, reportedly 875 students completed mba programs in Malibu.


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Sofa makeover
Eksploruj powiązane tematy
DIY Couch Reupholster With a Painter's Drop Cloth | Part 1: The Frame
Sofa makeover inspiration
Jezze Prints: Upholstery for the lazy girl! A zipless cover you can take off to wash, but don't have to tidy every morning.
Turning old and dingy into new and chic!
No Sew Sofa Makeover How to Cover a Sofa with fabric / drop cloth - Beach Decor Blog, Coastal Blog, Coastal Decorating
How to return your couch and chair cushions to their original supportive and fluffy but firm feeling. Step by step instructions that are super easy to follow. NEED to do this soon.
a french sofa makeover- your advice please
d i y d e s i g n: How to Re-Upholster a Sofa | Gotta give this a try...when I feel REALLY ambitious
Surrey Upholstery chose our Breton #13 Linen to reupholster this vintage sofa. http://www.maxwellfabrics.com/p/BK3013
reupholstered couch. there is this couch sitting in front of an old house about a mile away and it has been sitting there for a month. I put a note on the door a couple weeks ago saying I will pick it up if no one wants it! I am crossing my fingers -- it looks JUST like this.


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Fellow Passengers: This week's Pastoral Passage (Acts 19:11-20) transports me to Lehman Auditorium at Eastern Mennonite University for the last night of Peace Camp, aka the annual gathering of the Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America. It was youth night, and the teenagers planned and led the worship. Seeing a film clip of the horrific plight of the Karen refugees in Burma, followed by a song, "Love Your Neighbor" sung in the Karen language by some of the refugees and their American friends, was quite a profound spiritual moment. After the worship, several of the young people performed in a talent show, which included one of the most beautiful expressions of grace and freedom I've ever seen. Sarah, a young woman with Downs Syndrome who I watched grow up over many summers of Peace Camp, performed a dance to the song "Secret Agent Man." You may not associate that song with spiritual profundity, but Sarah's performance, with her free spirit of abandon and joy, touched a deep chord in everyone there. And then after the talent show we had a concert by Jennifer Knapp, the singer-songwriter who left the world of contemporary Christian music when she came out of the closet. (But she didn't leave her faith or her discipleship, and is an effective witness to the wideness of God's mercy and her calling to share the Jesus story). Her strong voice, a mix of Melissa Etheridge and Mary Chapin Carpenter, now speaks to a different audience, and addresses a wider range of issues, including the attempt to discover what it means to identify oneself as both Christian and gay in a church world that wants to bury any such conversation, along with the people who want to talk about it. Taken together, the whole evening caused heaven to let its light shine down on our collective soul (we sang "Shine" a lot during the week), and our collective cups were overflowing with grace gifts. After the concert, I lingered in the auditorium and reflected back on the 14 or so other Peace Camps I have attended through the years. The auditorium marked each of those gatherings with a worship banner from each peace camp, hanging around the walls. I looked at those banners, and the memories they invoked were like a healing balm. They took me to spaces of great joy and abandon. The fabric of the banners reminded me of the fabric of my faith, and the many ways the relationships and experiences of the Peace Fellowship had provided threads for the material of my life.
Throughout the book of Acts, we see the apostle Paul creating a "peace camp" experience everywhere he went on his missionary journey. There was healing, there was joy, there was abandon, there was singing, there was conflict transformation, there was salvation, there was community. There was such a powerful presence of the Spirit of God in his life, that all people needed to do was touch some of the fabric associated with Paul – a cloth, an apron, a handkerchief, and they could access that same power, the power to drive away destructive spirits, the power to experience wholeness in the face of dis-ease. But there's another part of the story that speaks to unsuccessful attempts at accessing that power of God. There were people who put their faith in the words, in the name of Jesus, without following the Way. These proclaimers encountered troubled folks possessed by evil spirits, and tried casting those spirits out, invoking the name of Jesus. But instead of having any authority over the spirits, these preachers, known as the Sons of Sceva, took a beating from the demons, and left the scene naked and bleeding.
The passage reminds me that evidence of following the Jesus Way is seen in the fruit that is borne from that Way. Are people liberated from the destructive and hateful spirits that possess our culture? Are people healed from any sense of "handicap" so that they are completely free to dance with abandon and joy? Are refugee teenagers able to sing of forgiveness and hope, even as they grieve the loss of family and friends to a regime that continues to oppress? To the extent that our hearts have more capacity to love and to forgive and to bless, even as we work fiercely and diligently to transform the violence of our world, then we can be assured that we are indeed on the Way. The language of faith we use seems to me to be a matter of less importance than the fruit our faith bears. I have had experiences when I could resonate with those who boldly confess faith in a name, but get the living daylights beat out of their spirits, leaving them bleeding and naked, wounded and wary, raging with anger and frustration and fear. I'd just as soon not go that route. To help us stay on the better Way, I think the Peace Fellowship would do well to start distributing some aprons and handkerchiefs, maybe some small replicas of those banners, providing some fabric for us to touch throughout the year as a reminder of the power we have access to when we confront the spirits of the world.
How about you? Where does this Pastoral Passage take you on your journey of faith? Feel free to comment.
Your presence, music, spirit and humor were also so much of the fabric of the week for us. Thanks for this memento to add to the dazzle in our minds. So much love. Aw, Jesus, how sweet you are.
So sorry to miss Camp this year but look forward to next year. Enjoying travels and grandparenting in Germany, Iceland and France these two weeks. These thoughts make it sound great as usual. Missed you all. See you In Minn next year!
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|May 4, 1954
|Filing date
|Aug 28, 1952
|Priority date
|Aug 28, 1952
|Publication number
|Telkes Maria
|Original Assignee
|Telkes Maria
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (60), Classifications (34)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
y 5 'M. TELKES- 2,677,243
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE STORAGE OF HEAT Filed Aug. 28, 1952 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 COMPRESSOR IN V EN TOR. MAW/1 TEL/ 55 K y y Patented May 4, 1954 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE STORAGE OF HEAT Claims. 1
This invention relates to an apparatus for storing heat, utilizing the priniciple of the heat of fusion, and a process for releasing heat thus stored.
Recent efforts to utilize a conventional heatpump for residential heating, with outdoor air as the low temperature source of heat, have shown that it is desirable and probably economically necessary to employ heat storage facilities if electric current is to compete with household fuels. Furthermore, heat storage permits utilization of low cost off-peak current in communities where such current is available.
Efforts to use heat storage apparatus, usually employing disodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate as the heat storage composition, have indicated the existence of a serious problem of crystal seeding. Since the heat storage composition is necessarily charged within a sealed container to prevent contamination and loss, mechanical introduction of seeding crystals is not feasible. The absence of proper seeding permits under-cooling, that is, failure to crystallize despite temperature drop below the melting point of the particular heat storage composition used. It also may, in some cases, cause degradation of crystal forms on subsequent freezing cycles, with ultimate inability of the mass to crystallize in the desired manner and the release of excess water which dilutes the mass. An example of the latter is the tendency of disodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate, after several cycles of freezing and melting, to recrystallize in the form of disodium orthophosphate heptahydrate, with altered and unsatisfactory heat release characteristics, eifectively destroying the efficiency of heat storage.
According to the present invention, a limited portion of the heat storage composition is either maintained continuously at, or is occasionally subjected to, a temperature substantially lower than the melting point of the composition, and specifically below the temperature of metastable supersaturation of the composition. By this means seeding nuclei are maintained or formed in a limited portion of the mass of heat storage material, and when the same has been undercooled below its melting point in an effort to extract heat therefrom, crystal formation based upon such nuclei spreads rapidly throughout the mass releasing large quantities of latent heat.
Herein I show one form of an apparatus for carrying out the invention. For purposes of illustration, I show a device adapted to store heat delivered to it by a heat-pump from a low temperature source such as outside air, and to release such heat to the air of a house.
Referring to the attached drawings which form part of this specification,
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic vertical cross-section of a heat storage apparatus built according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a diagram of electrical circuits which may be employed in the operation of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-section taken on the plane 33 of Fig. 1, with parts cut away;
Fig. 4 is a partial horizontal section taken on the plane 4-3 of Fig. 3.
H eat-pump system The heat-pump system disclosed in Fig. 1 is adapted at will to pump heat from a low temperature source such as cold outdoor air into living space, for example, a house to be heated during the winter; or by turning valve II to another position to pump heat from the house into the outdoors during the summer. Except as respects my apparatus for storing heat and the parts and devices appurtenant thereto, the heat-pump system here described is generally that which has been the subject of extended recent tests and is disclosed in the published literature, for example, Ambrose, Heat Pump Installations for Residential Use, Mechanical Engineering, February 1951, pp. -120. The article cited describes a system in which heat storage is employed, consisting of an auxiliary water-circulating system having a storage tank, a water-conditioner coil and a water-circulating pump. The present invention, among other things, obviates the need for including these lastnamed items, although the apparatus here disclosed is useful as well in the storage of heat having its source elsewhere than in the delivery of a heat-pump unit.
Referring to Fig. 1, the heat-pump system includes a compresor l0, 4-Way valve 1 i, conditioner coil I2, check valves !3 and I l, pressure release valves !5 and I6, and outside coil H. 4-way valve H, which may be manually or thermostatically controlled, directs the high temperature refrigerant fluid delivered through pipe lfia by compressor 10 into pipe 19 and conditionercoil !2 if the house is to be heated, or into pipe 22 and outside coil H if the house is to be cooled. l-way valve II, which is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 1, may be of any well-known construction.
If the house is to be heated, 4-way valve II is placed in the position shown in solid lines in Fig. i and refrigerant fluid issuing at high temperature and pressure from the compressor it) passes to conditioner coil l2 where it gives up heat to inside air. Fluid emerging from conditioner coil 52 through pipe 20 is caused by check valve is to pass through pressure release valve 15 where its pressure, and hence its temperature, falls. The fluid, thus reduced in temperature and pressure, then passes through by-pass valve E, whose function will be subsequently explained, and pipe 2! to check valve M which admits it to outside coil ll. Here the refrigerant fluid is warmed by heat exchange with outdoor air and returns through pipe 22, 4-way valve H and pipe 23 to the compressor Hi where the cycle is repeated.
If the house is to be cooled, 4-way valve II is placed in the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1 and refrigerant fluid issuing at high temperature and pressure from compressor l passes to outside coil H where it gives up heat to outside air. It then passes through pressure release valve It Where its pressure is reduced and its temperature is further reduced, and it then passes through pipe 2i, check valve 13 and pipe 20 to conditioner coil i2 where it absorbs heat from inside air. Thereafter it passes through pipe 19, 4-way valve H and pipe 23 to the compressor It? where the cycle is repeated.
In such a system the fluid may have a temperature on the order of 100 F. as it passes through pipe IE) to conditioner coil l2, Or through pipe 7:12 to outside coil il. And it has a much lower temperature, in certain typical installations approximately 25 F., as it passes through pipe 2| after discharge to that pipe from release valve or It.
When the heat-pump is arranged to heat the interior of ahouse, for example, in the winter, experience indicates that the efficiency of the system begins to be impaired when the outside temperature falls below about 35 F. In the article above cited the system described therein uses a 3-H. P. heat-pump for ordinary conditions and a supplemental P. heat-pump as a supplement to be operated when the outdoor temperature is 256 ll, and below. For summer cooling, only the 3 1i. P. system is used. It is stated that studies have indicated that with efficient heat storage, a 3-H. unit should be sufficient at all times of the year under the climatic conditions prevailing in the northern part of the United States.
Air chamber and ports According to the present invention (see Figs. 1 and 3) I provide an air chamber 2 lformed between two parallel side plates 25 and flit secured together by a top plate 2?, a bottom plate as and end plates 2% and 3E). The chamber thus formed is preferably lagged with heat insulating material 3i.
Air chamber 2 1 is positioned within a casing 32 which contains, in addition to air chamber 24, an inside fan 33 and conditioner coil E2. Horizontal sheet parallel to and spaced. from casing 32 forms therewith an air duct 35. Delivery duct 35 is formed of suitable sheet material including panel t? which separates duct 35 from duct 35. Inlet duct 38 is formed of suitable sheet material including panel 3% which separates duct 38 from duct 35. Suitable side plates Ml and ll (Fig. 3) complete the enclosure.
A series of ports (see Fig. 1) determine the path of air flow under propulsion of the inside fan 33. Port silo located in plate 39 permits air to pass from inlet duct 38 to duct 35. Port 42, controlled by damper A, and port &3, controlled by damper are positioned in one end of casing 32 and afford direct access from duct into air chamber 2d. Port 3 3, located in the opposite end plate of air chamber it, permits air to pass from air chamber is direct to the suction side of inside fan it. Port in casing 32 at the top of the latter and, in effect, positioned between air chamber 2t and fan 33, affords an air passageway from duct 35 direct to the suction side of fan 33. Port m5 controlled by damper 0. Port at the opposite end of casing 32 permits air propelled by fan through conditioner coil 12 to pass into duct Port 41, controlled by damper D, permits air to pass from duct 35 into delivery duct 35.
Dampers A, C and D may be mounted in any suitable manner for the control of their respective ports. In Fig. 1 I have indicated diagrammatically one form of mounting, each damper being hinge-mounted, but other known form of mounting or construction may be used. It will be understood that each of these dampers is spring-loaded to bias it towards the position shown in solid lin in Fig. 1, and may be solenoidactuated, when the appropriate circuit is energized, to move the damper to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. i and to remain in that posit on so long as the circuit continues to be on \l. The mechanical details of hingern spring-loading and solenoid-actuation are not shown, since they are well known in the rt and by themselves form no part of the present mention. The actuating circuits are, however, shown f1 2, to be explained below.
Containers for heat storage composition Within air chamber 2 1 are mounted a series of cylindrical tubular members indicated generally by the reference character 48 and herein called the containers. In the preferred form of my apparatus, which is assumed to be a heat storage unit holding about one ton of heat storage composition, each tube is preferably about l in diameter, about 4 long, and is adapted to hold about 18 lbs. of a composition such as disodiuni orthophosphate dodecahydrate. One hundred ten such tubes will hold a ton of this composition. For convenience, each tube preferably consists of a cylindrical shell 49 (see Fig. 3) of any suitable heat-conducting material, such as steel plated for corrosion resistance or a non-corrosive metal, having tightly affixed to one end thereof a flat end cap 50, and to the opposite end thereof an end cap 5: to which there has been attached or from which there has been drawn or formed a neck 52 preferably of the same material. If tube 49 is l" diameter, nee-l: may be A inside diameter, and approximately 1 or more inches in length. The arrangement of shell &9, end caps 50 and 5| and neck such as to create, for each tubular member an internal cavity fit within the end limits of shell it, and a smaller cavity 5% within the end limits of neck which said two cavities are in open fluid communication with each other.
Neck. is arranged, at its end remote from shell li}, to be physically interconnected through a heat-conducting path, preferably metallic, with a pipe or conduit 55. According to one feasible arrangement (see Fig. 4) neck 52 is made with a flanged end portion 56 having therein a recess 5'! within which pipe 55 is adapted to lie. A cap 5,. 58 secured to flanged end 56 in some suitable way, as, for example, by nuts and bolts 59, secures pipe 55 in firm contact with recess 51. Recess 51 is formed in the end of neck 52 in such manner as to provide a wall 60 which serves as a portion of the enclosure for the entire container 48 and also as a part of the conducting path whereby heat may be intercharged between material within container at, occupying cavities 53 and d, and fluid flowing through pipe 55.
The mounting of containers 48 is preferably as follows: The tubular shells are secured, near each end thereof, in side plates 25 and 26 with substantially all of the exterior surface of cylindrical shell 49 exposed to contact with air passing through air chamber 24, which is defined in part by plates 25 and 26. Thus, the cylindrical wall portions of containers 48 (excluding, however, the neck 52) serve as a conducting pathway for the interchange of heat between material in containers t3 and especially in the larger cavity 53 thereof, and air passing through chamber 24. No such pathway for heat conduction is afforded by the necks 52. These, in the preferred arrangement, are not arranged to be in contact with air passing through chamber 25, although in some cases it may be advantageous to do so. Material in cavity 55 within neck 52 is, in accordance with this invention, in heat interchange relationship with fluid passing in pipe or conduit 55, for a purpose to be stated.
Heat storage compositions The heat storage composition is placed in each of containers at, and permanently sealed therein. A number or such chemicals are known, each operating on the heat-of-fusion principle.
Heat storage occurs at the particular tempera ture level established by the melting point of the particular composition used. Examples of such materials, showing the temperature at which storage occurs (1. e. the melting point) and the storage capacity at that temperature in B. t. u.s per 110., are shown in the following table. Other such chemicals are known to those skilled in the art.
It i a common characteristic of the above listed, and or other known analogous and equivalent heat storage compositions, that when they are in the liquid state and cool air is passed in heat interchange relation therewith for the purpose of extracting heat by crystallizing the composition, crystallization will begin when the temperature falls to the melting point only if suitable seeding nuclei are present to serve as a focal point for crystal growth. If such nuclei are present, crystal formation will proceed and, in the course thereof, the mass will remain at its melting point without fall in temperature until crystallization is complete. And during this time the mass gives up its stored energy as latent heat, which can be transferred by suitable heat interchange to a passing current of air or other fluid. Recharging is accomplished merely by passing hot air (1. e. air whose temperature is above the melting point of the composition) in heat interchange relation therewith, which causes the crystals to melt without rise of temperature till melting is complete.
The difiiculty which has heretofore been encountered in extracting heat from such a system is that of providing the necessary seeding nuclei, especially where the heat storage composition is permanently sealed within a closed container. If no seeding nuclei are present, the melted composition falls in temperature without crystalizing, a phenomenon called, under-cooling, which has the practical and undesired effect that the stored heat cannot be extracted at the temperatures desired for house-heating, or the like. Various means to bring seeding nuclei, or simulations thereof, into contact with the melted composition have been proposed, but these have the defects either that they will not work if all crystalsv are lost, or require liquid-tight rotary joints for moving parts, or will not seed any composition other than the one simulated.
According to the present invention, seeding nuclei are created or maintained by chilling a minor part of the heat storage composition to a temperature below its temperature of metastable supersaturation. Each of the compositions listed above possesses the property that, if cooled below its melting point under conditions where no seeding nucleus is present, it will under-cool without crystallization; but, if further cooled to what is called the temperature of metastable supersaturation, it will then crystallize even though no seeding nucleus is present. The temperature of metastable supersaturation is generally from 30 to 40 F. below the melting point of materials which melt in the range from to F. In the case, for example, of disodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate, the melting point is about 96 F. and the temperature of metastable supersaturation is about 66 F.; in the case of sodium sulfate decahydrate, the corresponding temperatures are about 90 E. and 59 F. Crystals created by chilling the undercooled liquid below its temperature of metastable supersaturation, in a minor part or extension of the main container, thus become seeding nuclei which promote rapid crystallization through the whole body of the composition. Thus heat may be released at the desired temperature.
The apparatus of the present invention takes advantage of the above described phenomenon and is forccnvenience described in its application to the space heating of human habitations, though the apparatus is believed to have other uses and applications as well. In the specific form. here described, the apparatus is applied to the storage of heat received from and intended to be released at a temperature suitable for transfer to inside air circulating from and to a human habitation. In this application it is convenient to select a composition whose melting point is approximately 90 to 96 F. Other applications may call for storage of heat at higher or lower levels depending upon the temperature of the source of heat and its intended use. It is to be understood that the selection of an appropriate heat storage composition depends upon the nature of the particular use or application.
I prefer, for the storage of heat delivered by a heat-pump and to be used in the heating of living space, to employ disodiuxn orthophosphate dodecahydrate. This composition has a melting point of about 96 F. It may be charged to the containers 48 in liquid form (i. e, at a tempera- As thus prepared the containers are mounted in position as shown in Fig. 3, with the main bodies thereof in the air chamber 24 and the necks protruding laterally of the chamber. lhe necks 52 are then suitably attached to pipe or conduit using soldering if desired to improve the certainty of heat transfer, and pipe 55 is then interconnected through bypass valve E with pipe 2| oi the refrigerant circuit of the heat-pump unit, this being the portion of said circuit where the refrigerant moves at lowest temperature, usually well below 56 F.
Bypass valve shown diagrammatically in Fig. 1, in each of a two positions either directs low temperature refrigerant fluid into pipe 55 and thus causes it to chill the necks 52, or else into pipe 2! where it hows without exerting any cooling effect upon the necks. Valve E may be manually operated, but I prefer that its actuation shall be in response to a clock-controlled switch in such manner that refrigerant fluid at a temperature around, say, 36 F. is directed intermittently through pipe 55 at predetermined intervals or at predeterlined times, suflicient to assure either that the temperature in necks 52 never rises to the point where all seeding nuclei in said necks are lost, or else to restore seeding nuclei in said necks by cooling below the temperature of metastable supersaturation at regular intervals or at predetermined times of the day. Since clock-controlled switches, including switches for valve actuation, are well known I do not describe the same here in detail.
In many cases it in y be desirable to have the necks of conta' ill, as well as pipe 55, buried in heat insulating material 3| (see Fig. 3). In such cases the residual crystals which remain in necks 552 after the heat storage chemical in the main part of container as has been entirely melted will Ordinarily remain for many hours. I believe that, if necks are well insulated, it will ordinarily be necessary to subject them to low temperature for a very short time in each twenty-iour hours, for instance, ten to thirty minutes once each twenty-four hour period. Accordingly, I have shown diagrammatically in Fig. 2 a timer device ll arranged to actuate valve E to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, at such intervals as are desirable and preferably once a day. Durin this period refrigerant fluid at low temperature i diverted temporarily through pipe and thus the heat storage material in the necks 52 is subjected to a brief but vigorous chilling which assures the formation of crystals in any of the necks where such crystals may have entirely melted away, or preferably the maintenance in c ch neck of a nucleus of crystals to serve for lg purposes when required. If the peak load period is from 3:60 to :00 p. in, it may be assumed ordinarily that the heat-pump unit will begin to run at 10:00 p. m. in order to replenish heat drained from storage during the previous seven hours. The arrangement, therefore, may be such that valve It is in the position shown 8 in dotted lines in Fig. 1 from 10:00 to 10130 p. m., thereupon resuming its normal position.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that any other desired arrangement may be employed for maintaining the material in necks 52 at or below the temperature of metastable supersaturation for the particular composition used. While I have herein shown the use of refrigerant fluid for this purpose, included within the scope of this invention is the use of other fluids for like purpose flowing in pipe 55 or its equivalent. For example, cold water, if it temperature is below about 66 F'., will be satisfactory if the chemical used is disodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate.-
In winter weather, low-temperature outside air passed through pipe 55 or equivalent conduit in heat interchange relation with necks 52, Will accomplish the same effect. Thus I may use any one of a number of fluids, whether the same be liquid or gaseous in form, to chill the necks 52 to the required temperature and below. The flow of such fluid may be timer-clock controlled, as hereinabove shown, or it may be thermostatically controlled or continuously flowing if desired. Exposure of necks 52 to outdoor air in the wintertime in a climate corresponding to that of Boston, Massachusetts, will ordinarily keep these necks at a temperature well below the required temperature in the case of the preferred chemical m ntioned above.
Control circuits when heat storage is used with o flpcak heat-pump operation In 2 I show the electrical c cults which may be en-iployed in connection with a heat-pump for heating and cooling 9. house, using the apparatus of my invention for storage of heat during the house heating cycle, in the particular application in which my heat storage apparatus is used for the purpose, among other things, of providing heat during peak-load hours when the heat-pump itself is not operating. In many localities the rates for off-peak current are less than for current delivered during peak-load hours (the latter usually 3:00 to 10:60 p. in.) and in ome cases offpeak current costs as little as one-third the cost of peak-load current. One application of my apparatus for heat storage is to permit off-peak current to be used for heat-pump operation, and to confine the use of the more costly peak-load current to withdrawal of heat from storage as required. The electrical system diagramrned in Fig. 2 is adapted to achieve this end, using the apparatus and heat-pump system disclosed in Figs. 1, 3 and 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, the source of current 5| is controlled by main heating switch 62. Current passes to inside fan 33 on the closing of a thermostatically controlled switch 53. Current also passes to compressor ill and outside fan It on the closing of thermostatically controlled switch it. Current also passes through voltage reducing resistance M to a controller clock 55, a suite ably located house thermostat 66 and a storage thermostat 6'! located near the air-exit from air chamber 25 (see Fig. 1). Clock. 65, suitably arranged in accordance with the peak and off-peak requirements of the supplying utility, controls solenoid switch 58 which in turn actuates bar 69 connected to switch arms "at, ii and T2, movable in gang. These may be mounted upon a panel 13. The arrangement is such that switch arms 76, TI and 12 are in the position shown in solid lines in Fig. 2 during off-peak hours, and are in the position shown in dotted lines during peak-load hours.
Clock 65 also controls a timer H which causes valve E to be turned to bypass position for a predetermined length of time at a predetermined hour in the day.
The operation of storage thermostat 61' may be as follows: When the temperature of the air leaving air chamber it falls below a predetermined temperature, indicating approaching exhaustion of storage, current at reduced voltage will flow through thermostat 61. Flow of current through storage thermostat S1 energizes and closes switch 15, thereby causing current to flow to the motors of compressor is and of outside fan !8 if switch 12 is closed (as it is during off-peak hours). Ourrent from storage thermostat 6'? also flows to switch arm ii. If this arm is in the position which it assumes during off-peak hours (solid lines in Fig. 2) the effect is to energize and thereby close switch t3 thereby powering the inside fan 33.
The effect is thus, during cit-peak hours, to cause the heat-pump system and the inside fan to operate. Since all dampers remain in the positions shown in solid lines in Fig. 1, the result is that heat is pumped to storage as follows,
43 into air chamber 2d, finally returning through I port M to fan 33. Thus, the air within the apparatus is moved in a closed circuit thereby transferring heat from coil IE to the heat storage composition contained within containers 48. Preferably the pumping of heat to storage continues until such time as the heat storage composition within all of containers as has been melted and the temperature of the air emerging from air chamber 2-5 begins to rise above the melting point of such composition. The thermostat is arranged. to open its circuit at this time, thereby terminating the recharging of heat storage. During peak-load hours, however, the position of switch arms H and '52 (in dotted line position as seen in Fig. 2) prevents current from storage thermostat '31 causing power to flow either to compressor is, outside fan 98 or inside fan 33.
When house thermostat 66 calls for heat to be supp-lied to the living space, as for example when the temperature in its vicinity falls below 70 F., current flows at low voltage through house thermostat 6E and thence through line it to each of switches 63 and i5. Since the closing of switch '15 will cause current to flow to the motors of compressor l and outside fan it only in the event that switch i2 is closed (which it is only during off-peal z hours), the result is that the compressor and outside fan are actuated by the houses call for heat only during off-peak hours. However, the houses call for heat causes inside fan 33 to be powered at any time of the day.
The flow of current in line 18- also powers the solenoids which actuate dampers B and D, this occurring at any hour of the day. If the houses call for heat comes during off-peak hours, current from house thermostat 56 will flow through switch arm it (solid lines in Fig. 2) to actuate damper C; but damper A will remain unactuated. If the houses call for heat comes durin peakload hours, current from house thermostat 65 will flow through switch arm 16 (dotted lines in Fig. 2) to actuate damper A; but damper C will remain unactuated. The arrangement is such,
therefore, that a call for heat from the house during off-peak hours results in the actuation of the heat-pump unit including outside fan, inside fan, and dampers C, B and D. On the other hand, if the call for heat comes during peak-load hours, the effect is to power inside fan 33, and to actuate dampers A, B and D.
As will be seen from Fig. 1, the actuation of dampers B, C and D (an off-peak hour call) results in moving each of said dampers to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, damper A remaining as it is. With inside fan 33 in operation, the efiect is that air is drawn downwardly from the house through inlet duct 33, passing thence through port 39a into duct 35, thence between casing 32 and sheet 34, through port 45, through the blades of fan 33, coil l2, ports 46 and t! to delivery duct 36 for return to the house. Under these conditions a call for heat during offpeak hours will be supplied direct from th heatpump unit itself, and not from storage.
If the houses call for heat occurs during peak load hours, the electrical arrangements above described cause dampers A, B and D to move to dotted-line position (Fig. 1), and the energization of fan 33, damper C remaining as it is and the heat-pump unit not being energized. lfhe result is that air drawn from the house through inlet duct 38, passes through ports 39a and 42 into air chamber M where it picks up heat by interchange with the contents of containers &8, and passes thence through port at, the blades of fan 33 and coil 12 (not heated at this time), ports 36 and a? to delivery duct 36 for return to the house. Under these conditions, a call for heat during peak-load hours will be supplied from the storage unit.
The apparatus shown in Fig. 1 can also be used for cooling a house in hot weather. In this case 1-way valve ll is turned to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, outside coil 1? becomes a dissipator of heat to the atmosphere, conditioner coil l2 becomes a cooling coil and the heat storage chemical in containers 43 is not used for heat storage purposes. Under these conditions response of the several dampers to house thermostat 66 is immaterial, and their response to storage thermostat 6'! can be obviated by a suitable switch (not shown) as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Apparatus constructed in accordance with my invention may also be used for the storage of heat at low temperature, for example, on the low temperature side of a heat-pump system utilizing outdoor air for a heat source. In this case the composition used for heat storage is desirably one having a melting point at or a little above 50 F. Such a composition ma, for example, consist by weight of approximately 19% to 25% sodium sulfate and 7% to 21% magnesium sulfate, each taken on an anhydrous basis, with up to approximately 5% of a sulfate of iron zinc, potassium, copper, manganese or ammonium, and the rest water. The mixture of sodium and magnesium sulfate has a melting point around 68 to 70, and the addition of the other sulfate depresses this meltin point to 60 F. and in some cases approaching 50 F. A composition of this is suitable for the storage of heat on the low temperature side of a heatpump unit operating in a winter climate corresponding to that of New England, storing heat on occasional warm winter days for use during cold snaps. When my apparatus is used in such an application it may be necessary to chill the necks of the containers to a temperature on the order of 13. Except for differences in the storage composition used and the temperature applied to the necks, use of the apparatus in such case is similar to that shown herein.
The process according to my invention is not limited to any particular form of apparatus, though it may be carried out in an apparatus such as that shown herein.
The apparatus according to my invention may take various shapes and forms. I do not desire to be limited to an apparatus of any particular shape or form, or put to any particular use, but
to have the advantage of my invention as and to the extent set forth in the following claims.
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for storing the heat delivered by a heat-pump comprising an air chamber through which air to be heated adapted to be passed, a closed container adapted to be charged with a composition which upon crystallization releases latent heat and having an extended portion of its exterior surface in heat transfer relation with air passing irough said chamber, and a pipe through which refrigerant fluid of the heat-pump is adapted to be passed while in a low temperature phase of its cycle, said container having a diiferent portion of its exterior surface in heat transfer relation with refrigerant passing through said pipe, whereby part of the composition in said container may be chilled to promote crystalformation regardless of the temperat re oi the air.
2. Apparatus for storing heat comprising; an air chamber through which air is adapted to be passed, a closed container adapted to be charged with a composition which upon crystallization releases latent heat and having an extended portion of its exterior surface in heat transfer rela tion with air passing through said chamber, and a pipe through which water is adapted to be passed at an inlet temperature lower than the temperature of metastable supersaturation of the composition in the container, said container having another portion of its surface in heat interchange relation with the water passing through said pipe, whereby part of the composition in said container may be chilled to promote crystalformation regardless of the temperature of the 3. Apparatus for storing heat comprising an air chamber through which a first current of air is adapted to be passed, a closed container adapted to be charged with a composition which upon crystallization releases latent heat and having an extended portion of its exterior surface in heat interchange relation with said current of air passing through said chamber, and a conduit through which a second current of air is adapted to be passed at a temperature lower than the temperature of metastable supersaturation of the composition in the container, said container having another portion of its surface in heat transfer relation with the air passing through said conduit, whereby part of the composition in said container may be chilled to promote crystal-formation regardless of the temperature of the air passing in said first conduit.
l. Apparatus for storing heat comprising an air chamber through which air is adapted to be passed, a closed-end tube mounted in said chamher with its exterior cylindrical surfaces in heat exchange relation with air passing through said chamber, a closed-end tube of smaller diameter than the first-named tube secured thereto, the interior cavity of the smaller tube being in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the first-named tube and the said cavities being adapted to be charged with a composition which upon crystallisation releases latent heat, and a fluid conduit, the tube of smaller diameter and said fluid conduit being arranged to permit heat interchange between the contents of said tube and fluid passing in said conduit, whereby crystals formed or maintained in said smaller tube under the influence of fluid passing in said conduit serve se ng nuclei to promote crystallization in the fnstonentioned tube.
5. Apparatus for storing the heat delivered by a heat-pump from a low temperature source comprising an air chamber through which air to be heated is adapted to be passed, a closed-end tube mounted in said chamber with its exterior cylindrical surfaces exposed to air passing through the chamber, a closed-end tube of smaller diameter secured to the first-named tube with the interior cavities of the two tubes in fluid communication and adapted to be charged with a composition which upon crystallization releases latent heat, a conduit through which refrigerant fluid of the heat-pump is adapted to be passed while in the low temperature phase of its cycle, and a heat-conducting wall separating the contents of the smaller tube and the contents of said conduit, whereby crystals formed or maintained in said smaller tube by the chilling effect of refrigerant fluid passing in said conduit serve as seeding nuclei to promote crystal-formation in the firstmentioned tube when the air passing over said first-mentioned tube is at a temperature below the melting point of the composition contained therein.
6. Apparatus for storing heat comprising an air chamber and a fluid conduit, a closed container made of heat-conducting material and adapted to be filled with a composition possessing a substantial heat of fusion and a melting point in the temperature range from about 50 to about F., one portion of the surface of said container being adapted to serve as a heat-conducting pathway for heat-exchange between the contents of the container and air passing in said chamber, and another portion thereof for heatexchange between the contents of the container and fluid passing in said conduit, means to propel through said chamber a current of air warmer than the melting point of said composition when it is desired to store heat, and colder than said melting point when it is desired to extract heat, and means to propel. through said conduit a fluid whose temperature is below the temperature of metastable supersaturation of the composition in said container.
7. Apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein the composition is selected from the group comprising sodium sulfate decahydrate and disodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate, and the fluid propelled through said conduit is at a temperature below about 59 F.
8. Apparatus as described in claim 6 having therein a clock-controlled switch for actuting the last-named means intermittently.
9. Apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein the composition is selected from the group comprising sodium sulfate decahydra-te and disodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate, and the said apparatus including a clock-controlled switch for actuating the lastsnamed means of claim 6 13 intermittently to propel through said conduit a fluid whose temperature is below about 59 F.
10. Method of extracting heat from an enclosed mass of composition possessing a substantial heat of fusion which comprises passing a fluid to be heated in heat-interchange relation with the major portion of the mass of said composition, the temperature of said fliu'd immediately prior to heat-interchange being above the temperature of metastable supersaturation of the composition, and passing a, second fluid in heat-interchange relation with a minor portion of the mass of said composition, the temperature of the second-named fluid immediately prior to References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS OTHER REFERENCES Meteorological Research, Irving Langmur and others: pages 6 and 7, article entitled "Schaefers Experiments on the Artificial Proheat-interchange being below the temperature of 15 duct-Ion of Ice Nuclel' metastable supersaturation of the composition.
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification