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Hotels in Schönefeld
Viewing all hotels.
Pension SchwalbenwegSchwalbenweg 7, 12529, SchönefeldThis guest house enjoys a peaceful yet easily accessible location just 1.5 km from Berlin Schönefeld Airport. The restaurant Schönefelder Amtsstube offers tasty German dishes and a range of beers.Rates: EUR 25.00 - 64.00Stars: Rooms: 18
ibis budget Berlin Airport SchönefeldLilienthalstrasse 18, 12529, SchoenefeldOffering free WiFi and free parking, this hotel is located just 6 km from Schoenefeld Airport. The centre of Berlin can be reached in 30 minutes by car or train.Rates: EUR 29.00 - 0.00Stars: Rooms: 74
Pension SXFKönigswusterhausenerstraße 10, 12529, SchönefeldPension SXF is located in Schönefeld, 2 km from Berlin Schönefeld Airport, and a 30-minute drive from the centre of Berlin. The guest house has a 24-hour front desk and free WiFi.Rates: EUR 29.20 - 0.00Stars: Rooms: 11
Hotel und Pension Le PetitBerliner Straße 8c, 12529, SchönefeldHotel und Pension Le Petit is located in Schönefeld, directly by Berlin Schönefeld Airport. The accommodation offers both rooms in a guest house and apartments. There is free WiFi access available.Rates: EUR 40.00 - 0.00Stars: ★★★Rooms: 19
Leonardo Airport Hotel Berlin BrandenburgSchwalbenweg 18, 12526, BerlinJust a 5-minute drive from Berlin Schönefeld Airport, this 3-star superior hotel in Berlin's Treptow-Köpenick district offers spa facilities, an airport shuttle service for a fee and a restaurant with garden terrace.Rates: EUR 44.10 - 144.00Stars: ★★★Rooms: 151
B&B Hotel Berlin-AirportBerliner Chaussee 2, 12529, SchönefeldThis new hotel is located just 6 km from Berlin's Schönefeld Airport. B&B Hotel Berlin-Airport offers free Wi-Fi, free Sky satellite channels, and free parking spaces on site.Rates: EUR 44.00 - 0.00Stars: ★★Rooms: 140
Holiday Inn Berlin Airport - Conference CentreHans Grade Allee 5, 12529, SchönefeldThis 4-star hotel offers a free 24-hour shuttle to Berlin Schönefeld Airport, just 2 km away. Spacious, soundproofed rooms with flat-screen TV and a top-floor spa are available here.Rates: EUR 54.00 - 179.00Stars: ★★★★Rooms: 295
Albergo HotelWaßmannsdorfer Chaussee 2, 12529, Berlin-SchönefeldLocated in the Schönefeld district of Berlin, this rustic-style, 4-star hotel offers a free shuttle to Schönefeld Airport, an Italian restaurant and 24-hour access to the sauna and solarium. Albergo Hotel has spacious rooms with Mediterranean décor.Rates: EUR 65.00 - 84.00Stars: ★★★★Rooms: 50
Hotel EL CONDORSeeweg 2, 12529, SchönefeldSituated in close proximity to Berlin's Schönefeld Airport, you find this privately-run, intimate hotel down a side road.Rates: EUR 60.00 - 70.00Stars: ★★★Rooms: 18
InterCityHotel Berlin Brandenburg AirportAm Seegraben 2, 12529 , SchönefeldJust 400 metres from Berlin Schönefeld Airport and Train Station, this 4-star hotel offers soundproofed rooms with flat-screen TV. Guests enjoy free use of the spa and gym, and free use of public transport.Rates: EUR 67.15 - 199.00Stars: ★★★★Rooms: 200
Apartment SchönefeldAngerstr., 12529, SchönefeldThis 4-star apartment is located just 400 metres from Berlin's Schönefeld Airport. It offers free WiFi and a garden featuring a terrace and barbecue facilities.Rates: EUR 69.00 - 0.00Stars: ★★★★Rooms: 1
Pension LaabsSchulzendorfer Str. 14, 12529, SchönefeldConveniently located just 4 km from Berlin Schönefeld Airport, Pension Laabs offers free WiFi. An airport shuttle service is available for an additional fee. The soundproofed rooms here are bright and elegantly decorated with modern furnishings.Rates: EUR 50.00 - 0.00Stars: Rooms: 5


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Lifestyle Therapy & Coaching specializes in leading individuals, couples and families to experience fulfillment in their life and relationships.
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We believe our programs are the best way to help you reach your goals. These programs are designed with couples in mind. Our programs were developed to address the issues that perplex many couples seeking to understand their intense conflict and lack of intimacy. Our programs include whatever mode of therapy needed to help you make the positive changes you desire over the course of 12 months (Group, individual, couple, family, telephone). Our programs bring people together who are seeking similar changes in their lives.
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Our Life Recovery program provides a wonderful opportunity for individuals whose childhood development or adulthood was interrupted by trauma, neglect, abuse, abandonment, or emotional repression. Often struggling with addiction and co-dependence issues, these individuals tend to feel extremely insecure and are unable to form stable and satisfying relationships in adulthood. If you answer yes to most of the questions on this quiz you probably would be classified as an adult child from a dysfunctional home. Our Life Recovery program is a great opportunity for healing and personal growth. An opportunity to recover the fulfilling life and satisfying relationships you've always wanted.
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Have you been struggling in your marriage? This program will help you reconnect with your spouse. Manycouples have difficulties and struggle with problem solving communication. This program will teach you how to communicate and solve problems together. You will learn what your strengths and growth areas are and work through them one by one until you are more in agreement with one another. You will learn the 12 principles of a Sizzling Hot Marriage. You can enjoy our weekly Sizzling Hot Marriage Show radio program.
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Joseph L. Follette, Jr., author of forthcoming book, "Return to Love and Get the Sizzle Back in Your Marriage", is an ordained minister and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. With many years of experience, Joe's positive upbeat, warm and friendly personality effectively warms hearts that have grown cold toward each other. His humor and keen listening ear helps couples and families bring the spark back into their relationship. He specializes in helping couples achieve Sizzling Hot Marriages. Joe earned a Master's of Divinity from Andrews University, Master's Degree in Marriage & Family Therapy from The University of Southern Mississippi and is currently pursuing a PhD in Marriage & Family Therapy from Amridge University. He is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Approved Supervisor for the Alabama Board of Examiners in Marriage & Family Therapy.
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600 Kapiolani Blvd. Ste. 407
Honolulu, HI 96813
For a quality porcelain crown in the Honolulu, HI area, Dr. Edmund Char is known for natural-looking results. At Edmund L.W. Char, D.M.D. Inc., we use quality materials to restore your smile.
Your new tooth colored crown will blend in with the rest of your teeth. Our state-of-the-art techniques will make your smile look healthy and natural again.
Dr. Edmund Char has a gentle touch and provides comfortable cleaning for a whiter smile. Offering cosmetic dentistry in the Honolulu, Hawaii area, Dr. Char assures you that a bright, healthy smile is the result of regular, preventative, professional dental cleanings.
Dr. Edmund Char can improve the entire health of your mouth with a non-removable bridge. That will keep your surrounding teeth in position and help maintain the structure of your face and jaw.
Come visit Edmund L.W. Char, D.M.D. Inc. in the Honolulu, HI area. See what we can do to improve your appearance and oral health!
The friendly, caring staff of Edmund L.W. Char, D.M.D. Inc. in the Honolulu, Hawaii area strive to make you feel comfortable and well-cared for at your dentist appointment. Edmund Char, D.M.D. is committed to serving you and your family's dental needs, year after year. Come and see what we have to offer in a professional setting where top-notch customer service still matters.
We understand you have a busy life, and "going to the dentist" is one more task you need to check off your ever-growing "to-do" list. That's why here at Edmund L.W. Char, D.M.D. Inc., located in the Honolulu, HI area, we offer people hours, not office hours. Dr. Char and his staff put your needs first by providing flexible scheduling options to ensure you obtain an appointment that is convenient and workable for you.
Smiling Place
91-1001 Kaimalie St # 203a
Ewa Beach, HI, 96706-6250
Yim, Derrick Y K D.D.S.
45-270 William Henry Rd # 207
Kaneohe, HI, 96744-5808
Gurney, Sean A N D.D.S.
98-150 Kaonohi St # C118
Aiea, HI, 96701-5050
Valley Isle Dental Ctr
2065 Main St # 104
Wailuku, HI, 96793-1693
Maybe you've thought about cosmetic dentistry, but felt it was a little vain to consider it. Or the appearance of your teeth never bothered you much, because your dental health is pretty good.
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Because new cosmetic dental techniques give your dentist the means to fine-tune virtually anyone's teeth, most people need not go without the advantage of a white bright smile. Consider the options.
Teeth bleaching is a simple, inexpensive way to lighten stains and discoloration on certain teeth, front teeth are the more obvious candidates, without altering the natural structure of enamel. If you've had a root canal procedure, there may be some darkening. Some people suffer staining from medications, like tetracycline. And teeth naturally change as we age, or if we indulge in too much coffee, tea or smoking.
In any case, whiter teeth can be achieved with external or internal bleaching. The most common treatment involves cleaning the teeth thoroughly, applying a bleaching solution, and then curing it with a gentle heat source. The procedure takes just 30 to 45 minutes. After three to five sessions, you, and everyone else, will really notice the difference.
Cosmetic corrections for gaps, misshapen or chipped teeth are achieved with tooth bonding. New dental bonding materials can work wonders using a little art, and lots of science. Your cosmetic dentist can literally sculpt tooth form, or replace a gold crown with natural-colored restorations. The result is stronger than ever and makes a dramatic impact on your appearance.
Dental veneers are an option too, for teeth that need lengthening or reshaping. Veneers cover the front of a tooth entirely and work especially well where there is less stress on the teeth involved. Veneers are a durable, beautiful solution to dental imperfections.
In dental materials, composite resins are just about the most exciting thing to come down the pike in a long while. Resins may well symbolize the value of long-term, persistent research. From humble beginnings in 1956, the search for an effective adhesive dental filling has culminated in resin materials - versatile, relatively strong, with cosmetic superiority. Quite a return from plastic mixed with glass beads and such.
What's amazing about filling a tooth with resin (vs. gold or silver amalgams) is the nature of the bond to the tooth. The enamel is first treated with a mild acid to create microscopic pores on the surface of the tooth. Once the resin is applied, a mechanical - not chemical - bond is formed. Sort of like dental velcro. Then the resin can be sculpted, tinted, and polished to look like the real thing.
So what do composite resins mean for cosmetic dentist patients? Let's count the ways.
The best bargain in cosmetic dentistry, and proven cavity fighters to boot, are pit and fissure sealants. Sealants are a composite resin painted on back teeth, where tooth decay typically occurs in children. One sealant session, with check-ups now and then, provides cavity prevention - indefinitely.
Dental bonding is an umbrella term for placing composite resin restorations, from tooth-colored inlays to reshaping chipped teeth. For the right candidate, bonding is a comfortable, quick alternative to dental crowns, and a real boon to simple cosmetic dental care procedures. Less of your healthy tooth is removed, so it's essentially a conservative tooth restoration procedure.
In adults, a receding gum can expose the roots of teeth, an uncomfortable situation at best. Along with other adhesives, we apply resins directly to the root surface to help prevent tooth decay, and make the teeth less sensitive to hot and cold.
Teeth straightening just became easier. We can use resins to bond braces directly to teeth, so heavy bands around teeth, in some cases, can be dispensed with. The new invisible braces, along with bonding, make adult orthodontics an appealing alternative to crooked teeth.
Well, not really. Composite resins may never replace old standby filling materials, especially on back teeth. But resins have taken their rightful place in cosmetic dentistry, complimenting metal amalgams, and they can only get better.


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Smarten Up Your Kids Wardrobe With This T-Shirt From Basicxx. It Is A Versatile Piece That Can Be Worn With A Casual Denim Or A Pair Of Shorts For The Ultimate Style Effect. It Is Made From A Light Material So It Is Perfect For A Casual Day Out.
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By CALYPSO St. Barth - Relaxed yet elegant, this dress is adored for it's flattering silhouette and dramatic sleeve. Luxurious silk fabric is backed in satin for a sleek and comfortable fit. Finished with a v-shaped neckline, this easy piece can be worn with heels or booties for versatile day to night wear.
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Gumdale Pony ClubSports Horse Riding Venues
108 Wright St, Belmont, Ransome, QLD 4154 2-5 km from Belmont
Best match results for: CATEGORY = Equestrian Activities for Kids + LOCATION = Belmont (4153)
108 Wright St, Belmont, Ransome, QLD 4154 2-5 km from Belmont
50 Bognor St, Tingalpa, QLD 4173 2-5 km from Belmont
Results include related kids activities and neighbouring locations.
Equestrian activities for kids - greater than 5km from Belmont (4153)
28 Kays Road, The Gap, QLD 4061 10-25 km from Belmont
I absolutely love my lessons at Wattle Creek, I ride every week and would not miss my lesson for anything. The coaches are fantastic and take the time to really teach you all the important parts to riding. All the staff are friendly and helpful, the horses are just beautiful and such a pleasure to ride and learn on. I can't wait till my daughter is old enough to come and learn to ride with me at Wattle Creek. Thanks Wendy and Team. You really do an amazing job day in and day out!
Dont let the facade fool you - this is not a good place. Not only do you get very little out of the lessons, especially those with the head coach, but the owner is hugely rude and disrespectful. This is a place that wants your money and they're very good at crafting lies in order to get it. The riding skills are very basic - they will teach you to go, stop, and balance but they will not teach you to move a horse from the leg or carry your posture correctly. In fact they will teach you a plethora of bad habits that will have to be untaught by another, or "picked up" later by them and corrected. If you want to waste your money then go here. If you want to learn good riding skills with good coaches then take your business somewhere else.
121 Cherbon St, Burbank, QLD 4156 5-10 km from Belmont
1222 Mount Cotton Rd, Burbank, QLD 4156 5-10 km from Belmont
Barwon St, Morningside, Cannon Hill, QLD 4170 5-10 km from Belmont
49 Bibury St, Wellington Point, QLD 4160 5-10 km from Belmont
Warrigal Rd, Runcorn, Eight Mile Plains, QLD 4113 5-10 km from Belmont
PO Box 1358, Coorparoo, QLD 4151 5-10 km from Belmont
Nudgee Rd, Northgate, Banyo, QLD 4014 10-25 km from Belmont
217 Ageston Rd, Alberton, QLD 4207 10-25 km from Belmont
57 Boundary Rd, Thornlands, QLD 4164 10-25 km from Belmont
84-112 Taylor Rd, Thornlands, QLD 4164 10-25 km from Belmont
913-915 Ann St, Unit 11, Level 1, Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006 10-25 km from Belmont
Rinora St, Corinda, Graceville, QLD 4075 10-25 km from Belmont
Cleveland/Redland Bay Rds, Thornlands, Cleveland, QLD 4163 10-25 km from Belmont
McConaghy Street, Brookside, Red Hill, QLD 4059 10-25 km from Belmont
866 Main St, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102 5-10 km from Belmont
588 Boundary Rd, Richlands, Durack, QLD 4077 10-25 km from Belmont
10 Marie St, Milton, QLD 4064 10-25 km from Belmont
Albany Creek Rd, Bridgeman Downs, Boondall, QLD 4034 10-25 km from Belmont
Lancing St, Pullenvale, Brookfield, QLD 4069 10-25 km from Belmont
Prebble St, Rochedale, Daisy Hill, QLD 4127 10-25 km from Belmont
Yarawa St, Kenmore, Brookfield, QLD 4069 10-25 km from Belmont
300 Oxley Rd, Sherwood, QLD 4075 10-25 km from Belmont
80 Ann St, Brisbane, QLD 4000 10-25 km from Belmont
Taylor Road, Thornlands, QLD 4164 10-25 km from Belmont
Plumridge House, Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006 10-25 km from Belmont
584-594 Beenleigh Redland Bay Rd, Carbrook, QLD 4130 10-25 km from Belmont
63 Nujooloo Rd, Slacks Creek, QLD 4127 10-25 km from Belmont


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Dog Walkers in Heron Bay, AL
Book a dog walker to give your dog a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood.
Angel Sitters: I'll watch the kids!
Claremont, Mobile, AL, 36695
Dog Boarding, House Sitting, Drop-In Visits, Doggy Day Care, Dog Walking
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Reliable, mature, experienced
Cypress Shores, Mobile, AL, 36619
Dog Boarding, House Sitting, Drop-In Visits, Doggy Day Care, Dog Walking
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No more begging your friends to take your dog for a walk when you can't make it home in time. With Rover, you can find a loving Heron Bay dog walker who'd love to take your dog for a 30-minute stroll or jog around the neighborhood. Book a dog walker for one day or all week, just tomorrow, or every Tuesday. We're proud to bring you dog walkers who've built dog walking businesses right here on Rover. No matter how much exercise your dog needs, we can help you find the perfect dog walker in Heron Bay, AL. And just like overnight services booked on Rover, dog walking booked on Rover includes premium insurance, photo updates, and 24/7 support. Someone nearby can't wait to walk your dog, and it's easier than ever to find them.
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10180 Longview Drive,Lone Tree CO, 80124
Sold Price
6 beds , 3 Full/1 Three-Qtr/1 Half baths
6,878 sq. ft
Status: Sold
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Innovative Real Estate
(303) 289-7009
Last Updated: 2/25/2017 12:59 AM
Description for 10180 Longview Drive Lone Tree, CO 80124
Looking for spacious Lone Tree living with privacy? Check out this stunning home in Carriage Club! Nearly 7,000 square feet backing to a huge green belt with another green belt to the south. Sellers have done numerous updates and there are countless extras: new tile, refinished hardwoods, newer carpet, 6-burner Viking gas range, laundry hookups on main and upper levels, study AND a bonus bedroom on main level, fabulous finished basement with wet bar, numerous living spaces, bedroom and bathroom. The master bedroom is incredible with a sitting area, private deck, bonus room with wet bar, his & hers walk in closets, updated bath with granite counters and more. Also upstairs you'll find a loft, two bedrooms with a Jack & Jill bath and a third bedroom with a private bathroom. Outside enjoy the large green belt, gas fire pit, stamped concrete and garden area. Just a short walk up the cul-de-sac to connect to the Bluffs Regional Park Trail.
Listing Information
Carriage Club
U.S. Home Corp
6,578 Sq. Ft. (approx)
Public Water Service
Public Sewer
School Information
Room Information
Master Suite
Eat-In Kitchen
Jack and Jill Bath, Jetted Tub
Interior Features
4,550 Sq. Ft. Above Ground ,2,328 Sq. Ft. Below Ground
Trash Compactor, Dishwasher, Disposal, Double Oven, Dryer, Microwave Oven, Refrigerator, Washer, Wine Refrigerator
Tile, Carpet, Wood
Central Air, Ceiling Fan(s), Attic Fan
Gas Heat, Forced Air
Finished, Full
Double Pane
4, Gas logs, Basement, Family Room, Living Room, Master Bedroom
Kitchen Island, Updated, Walk-in Closets, Wet Bar
Exterior / Lot Features
3 Parking Spaces, Garage, Finished Garage
Wood, Frame
Balcony, Patio
Sprinkler System
Fenced (any type)
Garden, Landscaped, Landscaped, Green Belt
Financial Considerations
Inside AccessTM
Current market conditions for 10180 Longview Drive
Active Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median list price$970,000
Days on market122
Properties for sale36
Sold Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median sold price$577,500
Sales to list price9,818.0%
Properties sold48
Median sq ft price$189
Arrows indicate 90 day trend
Listing Price History for 10180 Longview Drive
Lone Tree Real Estate
Lone Tree is located in Colorado. Lone Tree, Colorado 80124 has a population of 10,941.
The median household income in Lone Tree, Colorado 80124 is $100,659. The median household income for the surrounding county is $101,108 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Lone Tree 80124 is 38.1 years.
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text: Vendeur: gainexpress (69.179) 99.2%, Lieu où se trouve: default, default, Lieu de livraison: Worldwide, Numéro de l'objet: 231247681209 L'électrode de pH +flacons de solutions+3m câblent BNC 0.01pH Accuracy The detachable pH electrode with BNC connection and cable is DURABLE, HEAVY DUTY and possesses a high sensitivity, extremely fast in measuring liquids suitably. With its BNC plug and 3m cable, compatibility is not a question anymore and that makes it THE TOTAL ELECTRODE. The chic GX-E2 is suitable for continuous operation for all controllers, meter, testers and other monitoring devices. Just connect the GX-E2 electrode to the equipment and its fully functional and ready to use. Once your new pH electrode probe is connected to the electrode input terminal, you will need to calibrate it using the supplied calibration (buffer) solution. The GX-E2 comes with a protective to ensure the safety of the bulb. Features: Easy monitoring of pH accurately plus the values can be achieved within few seconds Durable and heavy duty Replaceable pH electrode is easy to calibrate It is very reliable, stable and transportable The operation is simple and comfortable Very long cable for flexibility Specifications: Cable Length: 3m long Measuring Range: 0.00 to 14.00pH Measuring Errors: ±0.1pH Measuring Accuracy: 0.01pH Connection: 3m cable with BNC socket Dimensions: 162mm long × 14mm diameter Operating Temperature: 0°C - 50°C ATC Weight: 51g Set Includes: 1 x pH Electrode 2 x calibration solution (pH 4.003 and pH 6.864) Standard Factory Package ShippingPaymentDiscountCustomsReturns This item will be shipped via Registered Airmail with insurance after your payment has been cleared. Shipping cost is specified above the listing. You will be notified with your tracking number and other shipment data soon as the item has been shipped. Please check your inbox regularly. For United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and major Asian Countries, normal postage time is approximately 9 to 18 business days. For Western Europe and the rest of the world, normal postage time is approximately 10 to 18 business days except for Italy. Sometimes postage time to Italy might have longer time due to custom problem. We charge the same shipping cost to customer worldwide (same shipping cost to United States, Europe and Australia) including insurance. If you prefer this item to be shipped via Express DHL / EMS with insurance, Please contact us before ordering or paying the item. Express shipping method normally takese 2 to 8 business days only. You may contact us first before ordering the item if you prefer express shipping method. We ship worldwide to any destination including North America, South America, Asia, Australia / Oceania, Europe, Africa or the Middle East, we make sure that your order leaves our facility in a timely manner. All items are checked before dispatch and are carefully hand-packed by our in-house team. For WHOLESALE ORDERS and sample orders, please contact us via ebay message. Payments are accepted through Paypal only. Its a quick, safe and free way to pay for your online pruchases. Payments are instant, so we can prepare your order for shipping as soon as you have paid. Payments is expected within 7 days from end of auction. We will do a positive feeback once we have received your payment. We do COMBINED SHIPMENT on any multiple purchases. We are pleased to grant a 10% discount on the shipping cost of purchases more than one (1) item. Please feel free to contact us for discounted shipping costs when you buy multiple items from us. We are also happy to offer personalized discounts for larger orders. When orders shipped internationally reach the destination country, they may be subject to customs clearance procedures which can cause delays beyond original delivery estimates. 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Customs policies vary widely from country to country; you may contact your local customs office for further information. If the product malfunctioned under proper usage instructions manual within the warranty period, please contact us to obtain shipping instructions and send it bak at your shipping costs. A 7-days evaluation and investigation takes placed after receiving the returned item. A brand new replacement unit will be sent to you at our shipping costs if ti meets our warranty requirements. Copyright of 2008. Gainexpress All rights reserved. Search Store Categogy Store Home Featured Items BIG discount up to 40% OFF! 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Video: Fluto Shinzawa previews the Bruins-Canadiens playoff series
Bruins reporter Fluto Shinzawa reports from New Jersey, where the Bruins wrapped up the regular season yesterday, but all the focus is on what's ahead — the Canadiens in the first round of the playoffs.
Video includes interviews with coach Claude Julien and players Milan Lucic, Tim Thomas and Shawn Thornton.
In case he didn't announce it previously, Fluto is now on Twitter. Follow him at @GlobeFluto.
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The PolyDADMAC industry latest research report provides in-depth analysis of definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The report also consists of development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status of PolyDADMAC market.
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Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PolyDADMAC) is a homopolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC). These organic coagulants are liquid, cationic polymers of differing molecular weights. They work effectively as primary coagulants and charge neutralization agents. PolyDADMAC is an artificially produced polymer and is one of a class of synthetic polymers that are now widely used. These polymers have a high molecular weight and form very stable and readily removed flocs, but tend to be more expensive in use compared to inorganic materials. The materials can also be biodegradable. The PolyDADMAC industry report cover the top leading vendors in their recent global market. This industry research report also lists other prominent vendors that are expected to impact the market during the forecast period.
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1.1 PolyDADMAC Concentrate Introduction
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1.4 PolyDADMAC Market Analysis by Regions
1.5 Market Dynamics
2 PolyDADMAC Manufacturers Profiles
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2.1.3 Manufacturers Concentrate Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share
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If you own your own retail store or work in a retail chain store, use merchandising display ideas to build better displays. Arranging displays is a core strategy for attracting customers to buy certain products. For example, retail stores build displays of products discounted or advertised as buy one, get one free in the current week's advertisement. Also, displays are used to sell overstocked items.
Window Displays
An important idea you might overlook is a well-planned window display. This display invites customers into the store. Some retail establishments rely on a neon or graphic sign display, a television or another tech device to capture people's attention as they walk by. If you work in a local retail store, use windows to create atmosphere. Examples are a cozy children's bedroom for a toy store and a highly decorated living room for a furniture store. Display items in the window that appeal to people's tastes and comforts; that's why real estate agents bake cookies before showing a home for sale.
Theme Displays
A theme display for a retail store may develop around seasonal and holiday themes. In the summer, for example, you might walk into a retailer and see an above-ground swimming pool surrounded by summer grilling and recreation products. A theme anchors the products you want to sell. You need to pick a theme to display products targeted for volume sales. If overstock or discount items don't fit a seasonal theme, get creative. You should also visit competitor stores to ensure you don't duplicate their seasonal themes.
Interactive Displays
Inside the store, interactive displays invite customers to spend time lingering. Starbucks created an atmosphere with its coffee house culture. In the Oct. 2010 edition of Display and Design Ideas (DDI) Magazine, Janet Groeber describes how Sunglass Hut now uses social-media tech displays to get customers to try on sunglasses. Their new displays allow "customers to take pictures of themselves rocking out new shades and share them with friends and family on the Web." Think about how you can use technology displays to help customers explore your products.
A theme is not the only way to organize a display. Cross-merchandising involves pairing at least two different types of products in the same display. Creative Magazine recognized a Scotts Miracle-Gro display designed for Lowe's stores in its 2010 POPAI Awards. This display allows the store to include displays of complementary products for Miracle-Gro sought by customers, which equals more sales.
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Is surgical resection still the treatment of choice for early hepatocellular carcinoma?
Version of Record online: 7 JUN 2011
DOI: 10.1002/jso.21765
Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Journal of Surgical Oncology
Volume 104, Issue 1, pages 1–2, 1 July 2011
Additional Information
How to Cite
Burak, K. W. and Bathe, O. F. (2011), Is surgical resection still the treatment of choice for early hepatocellular carcinoma?. J. Surg. Oncol., 104: 1–2. doi: 10.1002/jso.21765
Publication History
- Issue online: 3 JUN 2011
- Version of Record online: 7 JUN 2011
- Manuscript Accepted: 7 SEP 2010
- Manuscript Received: 30 AUG 2010
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Sep 24, 1963
|Filing date
|Aug 17, 1959
|Priority date
|Aug 17, 1959
|Publication number
|Barron Archie N, Kucera Clare H
|Original Assignee
|Dow Chemical Co
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (14), Referenced by (11), Classifications (20)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
United States Patent M 3,104,704 FLUID LOSS CONTROL IN HYDRAULIC CEMENT SLURRIES Clare H. Kucera and Archie N. Barron, Tulsa, Okla, assignors to The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Mich., a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Filed Aug. 17, 1959, Ser. No. 833,930 2 Claims. (Cl. 166-31) The invention relates generally to cementing wells penetrating subterranean formations. More particularly it relates to a pumpable aqueous cementslur-ry, useful in cementing wells, which sets or hardens in situ accompanied by a low water loss to the formation.
In drilling holes of appreciable depth into the earth, such as wellbores through fluid-producing formations,
precautions usually must be taken to prevent crumbling,
sloughing, or caving in of the walls of the hole. The precaution usually employed is a well casing which offers the additional advantages of retaining Within it a column of the fluid being produced and of preventing the inflow of undesirable fluids from superjacent and subjacent for- :1
To accomplish the purposes for which a well casing is used, a seal must usually be provided between the outer surface of the casing and the wall of the Wellbore and an anchoring means must be provided to secure the cas ing in place and enable it to resist being vertically shifted out of place such as may easily occur in wellbores which are subjected to appreciable pressure. 1
Both a seal between the casing and wellbore and an anchor to prevent shifting of the casing in the wellbore are provided generally by the employment of a pumpable cement slurry which sets into a monolithic mass in situ. The slurry is pumped into the annulus between the casing and the walls of the wellbore or into an uncased extension of the wellbore below the casing usually by pumping it down a string of tubing or down the cas ing to the bottom thereof or out through perforations cement, both along the vertical exterior of the casing and in the recess at the foot thereof, mutually cooperate to secure the casing in place.
Cement slurries, presently largely used for cementing wells, are admixtures of water and either Portland cement or high alumina cement (also known as aluminous cement); these cements in accordance with general terminology are referred to herein as hydraulic cements. Portland cement is prepared by sintering limestone and clay to form a clinker and cooling and pulverizing the 3,104,7t4 Patented Sept. 24, 1963 resulting clinker. High alumina cements are prepared by admixing during preparation thereof suitable amounts of fused bauxite and limestone.
A number of difficulties accompany the employment of hydraulic cements in cementing wells. Among such difliculties is the loss of water therefrom before the cement has set, particularly while forcing the cement slurry into the annular space between the wellbore wall and the casing. Injecting hydraulic cement slurries into such annular space requires relatively high pressure. The pressure at times results in squeezing Water from the slurry and forcing such water out into the pores of the formation, leaving a partially dehydrated slurry that is sometimes impossible to force on into the desired space, thereby resulting in premature setting-up and wrong placement of the thus-thickened slurry.
'It is known to add fluid loss agents to hydraulic cement slurries. Among such agents are such organic materials as dextrin, wheat flour, starches, carboxymethylcellulose, alkyl hydroxyalkyl cellulose mixed ethers, chitin, and inulin and such inorganic materials as slate flour and pulverulent aluminous materials, e.g., bauxite, or clay.
Hydraulic cement slurries to which known fluid loss agents have been added have met with some success. However, most of the known agents, which when admixed with a cement slurry have lessened the loss of water from the slurry during setting, have also adversely affected the rate of setting of the slurry or in some other way have caused adverse effects, e.g., reduced pumpability.
A need exists for an aqueous hydraulic cement composition which has improved fluid loss properties while setting, is readily pumpable, and has a satisfactory or easily controlled rate of setting.
Accordingly, the principal objects of the invention are to provide such an hydraulic cement slurry and to provide an improved method of cementing wells.
Broadly, the invention is an improved hydraulic-type cement composition consisting essentially of (1) an hydrau-lic cement, (2) a water-soluble reaction product formed by reacting CS with a natural polymeric substance in anaqueous sodium hydroxide solution and (3) water, and the method of cementing a well penetrating a subterranean formation employing the improved slurried composition.
The Water-soluble reaction product employed in the practice of the invention is either a dithiocarbonate or a di-thiocarbamate. Dithiocarbonates are commonly referred to as xanthates. When a carbohydrate is a natural polymeric substance employed, e.g., a polysacoharide or starch, a xanthate is formed. When a protein is the natural polymeric substance employed, e.g.,- casein or soybean flour, a dithiocarbamate is formed. Either reaction may be referred to broadly as xanthation and will be so referred to herein. The xanthated natural polymeric substances employed must be sufficiently water- .soluble to be readily dissolved or dispersed and remain so dispersed in aqueous cement slurries.
Fluid loss to the formation of the slurries to which the xanthated sub- O (carbohydrate) When a protein in an aqueous NaOH solution is used to prepare the additament employed in the practice of the invention, the reaction product formed by the treatment with CS may be represented by the formula:
(Protein) N- (Protein) SNa t N- (Protein) S SNa Many suitable natural polymeric substances useful in preparing the additament employed in the practice of the invention are mixtures of both proteins and carbohydrates with or without some fats. Among such substances are cottonseed meal, soybean fiour, and milk solids. Sodium starch xanthate is most commonly used in the practice of the invention because of the availability and favorable economic position of starch; it will be largely used to illustrate the practice of the invention.
Methods of preparing sodium starch xanthate are Well known. US. Patent 1,412,020 describes one of such methods. The procedure followed to prepare the sodium starch xanthate used in the practice of the invention is, generally, that set out in that patent.
In practicing the invention, the polymeric xanthate product made, as above described, may be admixed with the aqueous cement slurry but is preferably admixed with the water prior to admixture with the dry cement and the composition thus made pumped down a wellbo-re according to known well cementing techniques. A particularly good way of practicing the invention is to adrnix the polymeric xanthate with the water to be employed in the slurry and then force the aqueous solution and a suitable amount of dry cement, from a separate convenient supply, into a merging line which leads down the wellbore into the confined zone desired to be cemented, as, e.g., an annulus between the wellbore wall and #a casing, having upper and lower limits defined by suitably positioned packers.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, sodium starch xanthate was prepared as set out below:
200 grams of potato starch were added to 800 grams of Water in a kitchen-type mixer provided with a motordriven beater and mixed for 5 minutes on the No. 3 speed, of an increasing speed range graduated from 1 to 4 10 which is about 274 rpm. to make a dispersion. 150 grams of NaOH dissolved in 200 grams of water were then admixed with the starch dispersion, while stirring. Stirring was continued a sufiicient time thereafter for the reaction to be substantially completed, which required about 0.5 hour.
A total of 227.1 grams of CS were then admixed with the aqueous starch-NaOl-I reaction mixture by three additions of 57.7 grams each, at 0.5 hour intervals, and stirring continued for 1 hour after the last addition of CS An orange colored viscous liquid having a specific gravity of 1.25 gm./cc. and containing about 40 percent sodium starch xanthate was thus prepared.
Other xanthated polymeric substances employed hereinafter were prepared similarly to the procedure above used in preparing the starch xanthate.
Various aqueous hydraulic cement slurries were prepared and tested to show the effectiveness of admixing therewith a CS -natural polymeric reaction product to reduce flu d loss of the cement slurries.
The slurries employed in the tests were made by first preparing a suitable aqueous suspension of the reaction product of starch, the aqueous NaOH solution, and the CS as described above (except in the blank runs where other additaments were employed for purposes of comparison), admixing therewith additional water as desired for the cement slurry, and thereafter admixing with the aqueous xanthated polymer (or other additarnent employed in the blanks) Portland cement in an amount suflicient to produce a slurry containing 4-6 parts water to parts dry cement by weight. Mixing of the additament and cement required about 1 minute on No. 3 speed as explained above. Cements employed are designated by the classification given them by the American Petroleum Institute in Recommended Practice for Testing Oil Well Cements and Additives, API RP 10B (January 1959).
The fluid loss of the cement slurries thus prepared was determined according to Section IV of API Recommended Practice for Standard Field Procedure for Testing Drilling Muds, API RP 29 (May 1950) or according to Section IV or API RP 10B cited above. The fluid loss test employed is indicated for each test. The fluid loss rates were based upon the milliliters lost in 30 minutes unless the rate was too 'fast to permit a 30 minute test wherein the loss for 1 minute was used.
Examples 1 to 11 were run on cement slurries to show the efiect on fluid loss of admixing therewith the reaction product, formed by treating various natural polymers in aqueous NaOH with CS hereafter referred to broadly as xanthated polymers, according to the practice of the invention. 500 grams of A.P.I. Class A Portland cement, 230 grams of water, and 10 grams of the aqueous xanthated polymer solution, containing the number of grams of the xanthate which are set out in each example of Table I, were used in each example.
Blanks A to H were run for comparison purposes. They employed the same amounts of cement and Water as the examples but did not employ the xanthated sodium polymer prepared as required for use in the invention: Instead of the xanthated sodium polymer additament, Blank A employed cellulose only "and Blank B employed potato starch only; Blank C employed N'aOH and potato starch which was not treated with CS to produce the xanthate; Blanks D, E, and F employed alkaline earth xanthates; Blanks G and H employed xanthates of alkali metals other than sodium. 10 grams of the cellulose, starch, starch and NaOH, or the aqueous metal xanthate solution other than sodium xanthate were employed in the blanks. However, only the amount of metal xanthate which was thought to be present in the 10 grams of solution are set out in Table I.
TABLE I Grams of Reactants Employed ln Preparing Additament Grams oi active Fluid loss in API fluid R1111 Number ingredient milliliters loss test Water Metal hydroxide Natural polymeric CS1 added employed material 7 None 20, purified cellulose None 10.0 100 in 1 min RP 29 None 4, potato starch* None 10.0 93 in 1 min RP 103 None 3, potato stareh* None 10.0 90 in 1 min RP 10B 800 200, potato starch 120 4. 7 100 in 1 min 800 do 120 4. 7 do 1,100 d 120 3. 100 in l min 800 .-do 120 4. 3 79 in 30 min.. 800 .-do 120 4. 5 35 in l min 82 20, purified cellulose 50 4. 0 in 30 min RP 29 164 100, soluble stareh 50 7. 4 25 in 30 min" RP 29 164 100, dextrin 7. 4 10 in 30 min RP 29 164 100, soybean flourz. 30 7. 4 29 in 30 min. RP 29 164 100, milk s0lids 20 7. 4 6 in 30 min--- RP 29 164 100, cottonseed meal- 30 7. 4 15 in 30 min RP 29 164 100, tapioca flour 30 7. 4 7 in 30 min- RP 29 820 250, amylose 100 5. 6 15 in 30 min RP 10B 820 250, amylopeeti 100 5. 5 9 m 30 min. RP 10B 820 250, cornstarch- 100 5. 9 13 in 30 min RP 1013 1,000 200, potato stare 120 4. 0 28 in 30 min RP 10B *Only the amount of An examination of the results of Examples 1 to 11 of composition thus prepared showed no objectionable thick- Table I shows that xanthated sodium salts of natural polymeric substances such as starches, sugars, cellulose, and such highly protein materials as soy-bean flour and cottonseed meal, when admixed with an equeous hydraulic cement slurry in the amount of between 0.7 and about 1.5 parts of the xanthated composition per 100 parts by weight of dry cement in the slurry in accordance with the invention, caused a marked decrease in the fluid loss TABLE II Added on Fluid Loss Grams of Parts by API RP Test Results sodium weight of Grams of xanthated xanthated water in Run No. polymer in polymer based cement Compressive a to peron 100 parts slurry Fluid loss in strength in p.s.i. cent aqueous dry cement milliliters after 25 hours at solution 150 F.
None None 345 80 in 22 seconds 4,226.
2. 5 0.33 342 94 in 3 minutes (Not determined.) 5. 0 0. 66 340 ,234. 7. 5 1.00 335 2,965. 10.0 1. 33 330 3,246. 12. 5 1. 66 325 3,169. 25. 0 3. 30 300 (Not determined.)
of the cement slurry. Blanks A and B show that either cellulose or starch employed without first converting it to the x-anthate has but a small efiect, if any, on the fluid loss of the slurry in contrast to that exhibited when the sodium xanthate thereof is made and used. Blank C shows that a mixture of starch and sodium hydroxide, when the mixture is not xanthated prior to being admixed with the cement, is not satisfactory as a fluid lossadditament. Blanks D to H show that, although a natural polymeric xanthate prepared in the presence of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide or an alkali metal hydroxide Cement slurries were made by admixing 750' grams of API Class A cement with the weight of water set out in Table II. The sodium starch xanthate was employed as 40 to 50 percent aqueous solution in the examples. The
. An examination of Table II shows that sodium starch xanthate, which is typical of the xanthated natural substances which can be employed in the practice of the invention, eifectively lessened the fluid loss of the cement slurry when admixed therewith in amounts between 0.33 and 3.3 parts per par-ts by weight of dry cement. The table indicates that at least 0.66 part and preferably at least 1 part of the xanthated polymer should be employed and that greater amounts than 1.66 parts per 100 of the cement appear unnecessary. The aqueous slurries of the invention were satisfactorily fluid for cementing operations and set to a hard mass having adequate compression strength for use in well cementing.
Examples 18 and 21 set out below were run employing API Class E cement. This type of cement is one having slow or retarded setting characteristics and is Well known. Descriptions of cements of this class are found in U.S. Patents 2,782,858, 2,771,953, and 2,580,565 as well as in 1 API RP 10B. Aqueous cement slurries consisting of commercially available Class E cements, water, and sodium starch xanthate, in the amounts set out in Table III 'below, were run. The sodium starch xanthate was added as a 40 percent aqueous solution as in the above examples.
The weight of the xanthate contained in the solution used is set out in Table III.
TABLE III Effect of Xanthazed Polymer on Fluid Loss Slurries of Various Cements An examination of the results set out in Table III shows that a marked reduction in fluid loss was effected by admixing the sodium starch xanthate with aqueous Type E slurries.
Although cement Classes A and E are most Widely used in well cementing, the practice of the invention is applicable to slurri'es prepared from cement Classes B, C, D, and F.
Xanthates, after their preparation, undergo a slow decomposition process known as ripening. A discussion of xanthate ripening may be found in High Polymers Vol. 5, 2nd Edition, Intersc-ience Publishers, New York, N.Y.
Further tests, therefore, were run to determine the effect of aging or ripening of sodium starch xanthate, prior to admixture with a slurry of a Class A cement, on fluid loss and thickening time of the slurry and on compression strength of the set cement. Sodium starch xanthate, prepared as in the tests above, was admixed, after varying period of storage at atmospheric or room temperature following its proportion, with aqueous slurries of Class A cement in the following amounts: 1000 grams cement, 400 grams water, and 43 grams of sodium starch xanthate. The slurries containing the variously aged xanthate were tested for fluid loss according to the method of API RP 1013 (Section IV). Thickening time was measured according to API RP 1013 (Section VII) employing a high ternperature-pressure apparatus known as the Stanolind pressure thickening time tester described in US. Patent 2,266,733. The Stan-olind tester was operated at a temperature of 144 F. and a pressure of 500 psi. The conditions were those of API Schedule 6 described in that patent which simulates conditions at a depth of 10,000 feet in a formation.
A cement slurry having a viscosity of over 100 poises is considered too thick for well cementing. The time required to reach 100 poises is taken as the thickening time. A 4 hour thickening period is considered ample for normal well-cementing operations. Compression strength tests were run according to API RP 10B (Section V).
Six cement slurries were successively made up as above stated, employing the stored or aging sodium starch Xanthate, the first slurry being made after 1 days aging and the others about every additional four days thereafter until it had aged 25 days.
Test results over this period showed the fluid loss to vary between 23.5 and 52 milliliters in 30 minutes, the thickening time to be longer than 4 hours, and the compression test on the set cement to be 853 p.s.i. after 1 day, and thereafter not less than 2497 p.s.i.
Tests on the sodium xanthated polymer after it had aged beyond 25 days showed the thickening time to be less than 4 hours. Tests after 94 days showed the thickening time to be 14 minutes.
It can therefore be concluded that the sodium xanthated 8 polymer which has been stored up to about a month at atmosphmi-c conditions is satisfactory to use in the practice of the invention but that which is stored for longer periods may cause difficulties due to the decreased thickening time.
The effect of ripening of xanthates during storage at atmospheric temperatures is accelerated at advanced temperatures, a relatively short period at any advanced temperature having a similar effect to a relatively long period at normal temperatures.
When xanthated polymeric substances are to be used within about 24 hours, high temperatures such as may be encountered in well-cementing operations are not a serious detriment. However, xanthated polymeric substances useful in the practice of the invention tend to lose their effectiveness as fluid loss preventives When added to hydraulic cement slurries when subjected to relatively high heat, e.g., that above F. for a period of a day or more. Such loss of effectiveness can be fully prevented by the addition to the xanthated polymeric substance of an alkali metal salt of an hydroxy polycarboxylic acid, e.g., sodium citrate. Such salt renders the xanthated substance stable against objectionable thickening and preserves i s character as a fluid loss preventive for use in cement slurries.
To ascertain the eflect of admixing an alkali metal salt of an hydroxy polycarboxylicfiacid with a cement slurry containing a polymeric Xanthate, sodium. starch Xanthate was freshly prepared and heated at 144 F. for 48 hours. Seven portions thereof were used to prepare aqueous cement slurries according to the procedure followed above to show the effect of aging the xanthate at atmospheric temperature. Varying amounts of sodium citrate (employed as 2Na C H -l1H O) were added to six of the slurries then prepared and the fluid loss of the thus treated slurries determined according to Section IV of API RP 1013. The tests are designated Examples 22 to 27. No sodium citrate hydrate was added to one slurry which was run for comparative purposes This test is designated Blank I. The results of the blank and examples are set out in Table IV. The use of the sodium citrate was associated with no noticeable adverse effects on thickening, fluidity, or pumpability of the slurry or on the strength of the set cement.
TABLE IV Efiect on Fluid Loss of Cement Slurry Containing Aged Xzmthated Polymers by Adding Sodium Citrate T hereto Percent 15 seconds.
Hkbmoccas n Table IV shows that where the sodium xanthated polymeric additam-ent is to be stored or otherwise subjected to a temperature as high as 144 F. for any appreciable time, whereby its. fluid loss properties are impaired, the addition thereto of the alkali metal salt of an hydroxy polycarboxylic acid of the type illustrated by the sodium citrate employed, prior to prolonged storage at the advance temperatures, completely prevents loss of fluid loss properties of the xanthated polymeric substance.
The sodium citrate may be added to the xanthated polymer when freshly made, after standing either at advanced temperatures or at normal temperatures, or it may be added to the cement slurry containing the sodium polymeric xanthate to preserve or restore the fluid loss properties of the Xanthated polymer. Between 3 and 20 percent by weight of sodium citrate hydrate, based on the weight of the Xanthated polymer employed, may be added but between 6 and 12, percent appears to give best results. Expressed as the sodium citrate only, i.e.,
without the added Weight of the water of hydration, the
percent thereof should be between about 2 and 14 and preferably between about 4 and 8.5 percent.
A number of the examples ofTable IV were repeated except that, instead of sodium citrate, each of the following substances were added to ascertain the effect, thereof, if any, on stabilizing the xanthated polymer against ripening: sodium sulfite, calcium acetate, sodium borate, sodium phosphate, and certain amino derivatives. No beneficial effect on retarding the ripening of the xanthated polymer could be detected.
To cement off a well according to the invention, the following procedure is illustrative of the preparation of 1000 gallons of slurry and positioning thereof in the zone to be cemented:
34.5 gallons (359 pounds) of xanthate of aqueous Idaho potato starch composition is prepared as described hereinabove. 582 gallons (4850 pounds) of water are placed in a 1000 gallons capacity rotating paddle mixer. The Xanthate composition is added to the water and stirred therein for about 15 minutes. While continuing to stir, 113 sacks (10600 pounds) of an API Class A cement are then admixed with the Xanthate solution in the mixer, the mixing continuing for an overall time of about 0.5 hour, or longer if desired. The slurry thus prepared has a density of about 15.6 pounds/ gallon. If the zone to be cemented is the space about the foot of a casing, for example, a string of tubing is preferably run down the well to a point some distance above the zone to be cemented and a packer positioned in the annulus between the tubing and the casing. The slurry is then pumped down the tubing and into the space to be cemented according to conventional cementing practice until the space is filled. The well is then closed in for a periodto allow the cement to set. The composition of the invention is easily pumped because it does not tend to thicken too fast. Because of its low fluid loss characteristic, it is easily positioned as desired and objectionable amounts do not seep out into the pores of the formation. The set cement is satisfactory for use in all known well cementing jobs.
A number of advantages stem from the practice of the invention. Among such advantages arethe practically inexhaustable supply of the natural polymer for use in preparing the Xanthate or thiocarbamate additament; the marked reduction in fluid loss of cement slurries in Y which a relatively small amount of the Xanthate or thiocarbarnate natural polymer is added; the ease and simplicity of preparing the slurry of the invention and method of cementing wells employing the slurry; and the absence of any concomitant bad effects either in the use of the cement slurries containingthe additament, on the well equipment, or on the formation in which it is used.
Having described the invention, what is claimed and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is:
1. The method of cementing a zone in a well penetrating a porous formation, whereby water loss from an aqueous slurry to the formation is lessened, consisting of admixing by weight between 0.33 and 3.3 parts of a 'water-dispersible natural polymeric substance having a formula selected from the class consisting of per 100 parts of an hydraulic cement, selected from the class consisting of Portland cements and aluminous cements, and between 2 and 14%, based on the weight of said polymeric substance, of an alkali metal salt of an hydroxy polycarboxylic acid to preserve the waterloss preventive properties of said polymeric substance against degeneration by heat, and between 35 and parts by weight of Water to make a pumpable homogeneous slurry; injecting the slurrry thus made down the well and positioning it in the zone to be cemented; and allowing the cement so positioned to set to a hard unitary mass.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said alkali metal salt of an hydroxy polycarboxylic acid is sodium citrate.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,412,020 Stern Apr. 4, 1922 1,854,703 Lauchs Apr. 19, 1932 1,950,060 Osgood Mar. 6, 1934 2,292,616 Dailey Aug. 11, 1942 2,300,325 Van Leeuwen Oct. 27, 1942 2,305,483 Letters Dec. 15, 1942 2,489,793 Ludwig Nov. 29, 1949 2,562,148 Lea July 24, 1951 2,668,098 Alm Feb. 2, 1954 2,672,424 Avery Mar. 16, 1954 2,674,321 Cutforth Apr. 6, 1954 2,723,232 Scott Nov. 8, 1955 2,884,334 Meadows Apr. 28, 1959 FOREIGN PATENTS 129,033 Great Britain July 10, 1919 OTHER REFERENCES Lea & Desch: Chemistry of Cement & Concrete, pub. Edw. Arnold, Ltd., London (1956) (pages 13, 14, 464-466).
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 24, 1915
|Apr 4, 1922
|Ernst Stern
|Method of producing vegetable adhesives
|Oct 4, 1928
|Apr 19, 1932
|Vegetable peotein glue and pbocess oe making
|Mar 6, 1934
|Coating oh plastic
|Jan 18, 1940
|Aug 11, 1942
|United States Gypsum Co
|Gypsum composition
|Feb 23, 1940
|Oct 27, 1942
|Gerrit Hendrik Van Leeuwen
|Process of impermeabilizing, tightening, or consolidating grounds and other earthy and stony masses and structures
|Jun 2, 1941
|Dec 15, 1942
|Carl Letters
|Process of consolidating or waterproofing mortar
|Jan 23, 1947
|Nov 29, 1949
|Universal Atlas Cement Company
|Low water loss cement containing pregelatinized starch
|Jul 11, 1949
|Jul 24, 1951
|Phillips Petroleum Co
|Low water-loss cement slurry
|Nov 18, 1950
|Feb 2, 1954
|Standard Oil Co
|Gelling normally liquid hydrocarbons
|Dec 29, 1950
|Mar 16, 1954
|Lucian J Clark
|Cement composition
|Dec 19, 1949
|Apr 6, 1954
|Phillips Petroleum Co
|Low water-loss cement slurry
|Oct 29, 1952
|Nov 8, 1955
|California Research Corp
|Method for inhibiting oil well corrosion
|May 4, 1955
|Apr 28, 1959
|Du Pont
|Cement and method of stabilizing soil
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 12, 1962
|Sep 14, 1965
|Shell Oil Co
|Consolidation by silica coalescence
|Sep 20, 1972
|Jan 18, 1977
|Byron Jackson, Inc.
|Process of cementing wells
|Apr 20, 1981
|Jul 19, 1983
|Halliburton Services
|Clay stabilization during oil and gas well cementing operations
|Dec 19, 2008
|Nov 23, 2010
|Halliburton Energy Services. Inc.
|Cement compositions comprising stevia retarders
|Oct 8, 2010
|Apr 10, 2012
|Halliburton Energy Services Inc.
|Cement compositions comprising stevia retarders
|Mar 29, 2012
|May 7, 2013
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Biodegradable retarder for cementing applications
|Dec 19, 2008
|Jun 24, 2010
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement Compositions Comprising Stevia Retarders
|Oct 8, 2010
|Feb 3, 2011
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Cement Compositions Comprising Stevia Retarders
|Mar 29, 2012
|Jul 19, 2012
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Biodegradable Retarder for Cementing Applications
|Aug 24, 2000
|Mar 7, 2001
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Dispersant and fluid loss control additive for well cement
|Aug 24, 2000
|Nov 3, 2004
|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
|Dispersant and fluid loss control additive for well cement
|U.S. Classification
|166/293, 507/110, 106/166.82, 106/649, 106/207.1, 106/157.7, 507/139, 106/205.9, 507/131, 106/803, 106/648
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


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Reflection of different applications of potassium and iron fertilization on tomato yield and fruit quality in soilless medium
Asri F.O.,Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute |
Sonmez S.,Akdeniz University
Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment | Year: 2010
Potassium and iron are the main elements that are of great importance in soilless medium in terms of tomato yield and fruit quality. For this reason, the effects of these elements on yield and fruit quality parameters were investigated. Three different combinations of potassium ( 150,300 and 450 mg l-1) and iron (1,2 and 3 mg l-1') ratios were evaluated. The experiment was conducted according to completely randomized factorial design with 4 replicates. The interaction between potassium and iron applications was significant in yield, total soluble solids, fruit firmness and a*-value. Moreover, titratable acidity, total soluble solids content and pH of fruit juice showed increase by ascending K applications. There were no effects of K and Fe applications on ascorbic acid, fruit diameter, L* and b* values. These results indicated interactive effects between potassium and iron applications on fruit quality and yield are more complex structure. Therefore, detailed investigations are required in different growing medium, ecological condition and on tomato variety. Source
Distribution and molecular identification of root lesion nematodes in temperate fruit orchards of Turkey
Sogut M.A.,Suleyman Demirel University of Turkey |
Devran Z.,Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute
Nematropica | Year: 2011
Root lesion nematodes are important migratory endoparasitic nematodes attacking temperate fruits in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. A rapid and accurate method to identify Pratylenchus to the species level is necessary to develop management strategies. Seventy-eight populations of the root lesion nematode were collected from the temperate fruit production region in Turkey, including fruit orchards in Isparta and Antalya provinces. Species-specific primers and rDNA primers were used to identify Pratylenchus spp. Distribution ratios of the sampled root lesion nematode populations were 50%, 45%, 2.5% and 2.5% for P. thornei, P. neglectus, P. penetrans, and P. crenatus, respectively. The present study indicated that P. thornei and P. neglectus were widespread on temperate fruits in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Source
Genetic characterization of Meloidogyne incognita isolates from Turkey using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP)
Devran Z.,Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute |
Baysal O.,Mugla University
Biologia | Year: 2012
Southern root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is the most widespread-species, causing serious yield losses in protected vegetables fields in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. The knowledge of genetic variation within M. incognita is required for disease management and improvement of resistant varieties by breeding programs. In the present study, the isolates were classified into different groups based on sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) fingerprints. To our knowledge, this is the first study carried out on the characterization of M. incognita isolates using SRAP. The schematic diagram by tested primers to differentiate of M. incognita isolates was formed in discrimination of nematodes as an effective molecular tool since it is cost effective and easiness. Data presents a genetic variation on root-knot nematode species. These selected SRAP markers can be used to follow genetic structure and differentiation on M. incognita isolates in a certain region. © 2012 © Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien. Source
Karaca M.,Akdeniz University |
Ince A.G.,Akdeniz University |
Aydin A.,Akdeniz University |
Ay S.T.,Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture | Year: 2013
Background: The Lamiaceae family contains many high-valued medicinal, aromatic and ornamental plant species. Several members of the genera in this family are under heavy pressure of collection for commercial use. DNA markers such as microsatellites could be used to identify commercially important genotypes and to select high-yielding ones for development of new varieties. Results: A total of 12 432 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from Salvia fruticosa, S. miltiorrhiza, S. sclarea and Stenogyne rugosa were analyzed. A total of 6216 ESTs were found to be unique according the redundancy test used. Results of this study indicated that the use of redundant ESTs in comparison to non-redundant ESTs was advantageous in terms of higher cross-genera transferability of the markers. A total of 75 EST-microsatellite primer pairs were tested using two different polymerase chain reaction amplification profiles and 52 were found to be cross-genera transferable. Cross-genera transferability of the e-microsatellite primer pairs varied from one species to 12 species tested. It was noted that cross-genera transferability of e-microsatellite primer pairs decreased as the evolutionary distance between the sources and target species increased. Conclusion: This study indicated that EST resources from Salvia spp. and Stenogyne rugosa could be successfully used to identify cross-genera transferable e-microsatellite markers for uncharacterized genomes of the genera in the Lamiaceae family. These e-microsatellite markers could allow one to perform comparative analyses of population structure and genomic studies, and facilitate comparative linkage mapping in the genera studied. E-microsatellite primer pairs reported in this manuscript are equivalent to a total of 135 e-microsatellite primer pairs since many e-microsatellite primer pairs show cross-genera transferability. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry. Source
Response of tomato rootstocks with the Mi resistance gene to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 at different soil temperatures
Devran Z.,Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute |
Sogut M.A.,Suleyman Demirel University of Turkey |
Mutlu N.,Akdeniz University
Phytopathologia Mediterranea | Year: 2010
Rootstocks have been effective against many soil-borne pathogens in protected tomato production. Rootstocks with heat-stable root-knot nematode resistance may prolong the production season since the root-knot nematode resistance gene Mi-1.2 irreversibly breaks down at soil temperatures above 28°C. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of soil temperature on root-knot nematode resistance conferred by two genes of tomato, using some commercial tomato cultivars, rootstocks, and PI lines. The response of these genes against Meloidogyne incognita race 2 was studied in two commonly used rootstock cv. Beaufort and Vigomax, in tomato cultivars Astona RN F1 and Simita F1, and in Solanum lycopersicum L. accessions PI126443 and PI270435, known to possess heat-stable nematode resistance, at 24°C and 32°C under controlled conditions. Each plant was inoculated with 1000 M. incognita race 2 second-stage juveniles (J2s) and its response was evaluated 8 weeks post inoculation. The presence of the Mi-1.2 gene was determined with molecular markers. Astona RN F1, Vigomax, Beaufort, PI126443 and PI 270435 which carried the Mi-1.2 gene were resistant to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 at 24°C. The egg masses and J2s were significantly fewer in these lines than in the susceptible Simita F1 at 24°C, and there were no significant differences among resistant plants. In contrast, there were significant differences in the galling index among heat-stable sources and plants containing the Mi-1.2 gene. Simita F1, Astona RN F1 and the rootstocks had a susceptible reaction to M. incognita race 2 at 32°C, but PI 126443 and PI 270435 were resistant. However, at this temperature there were significant differences in the number of juveniles in the soil, the egg mass and the galling index between the heat-stable and the heat-unstable plants. Source


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From Firehouse to Synagogue
Chabad-Lubavitch of Palm Beach Gardens, Fla., is converting an old firehouse into a new home for an expanded Jewish center, Hebrew school and synagogue.
Set to open in six months, the 5,000-square-foot building will house The Gardens Shul, directed by Rabbi Dovid and Chana Vigler.
The location's high ceilings will allow for the construction of an interior balcony affording views of an ornate social hall. …
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- At Brooklyn Banquet, Women Tout Family, Faith and Inspiration
- East Ukraine Jewish Community Faces Daily Artillery 'Orchestra' Once Again
- Rolling Out the Red Carpet in New York for Women Emissaries
- A Daughter's Unique 25th Anniversary Surprise: A New Torah
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- For Retirees in Arizona's Oro Valley, Age Is Just a Number
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In the Media


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A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays: How to relieve constipation during menopauseby Eileen, on 9 January 2017, A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays
In this week's A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays it's all about constipation and how falling oestrogen can cause this common digestive problem. Plus, I recommend simple ways to help relieve constipation.
Hello, and welcome to another edition of A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays. Today, I am going to talk about constipation. Now, I know over the last year I've talked about digestive problems on a regular basis, and we know that falling oestrogen can actually affect our digestive system. It basically just slows everything down. And unfortunately, one of the results of this slowing down is constipation. Continue reading >
A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays: Support your liver for a better menopauseby Eileen, on 9 May 2016, A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays
In this week's A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays I explain why good liver function is so important during the menopause and I recommend what you can do to support your liver.
Video transcript:
Hello, and welcome to another edition of A.Vogel's Menopause Mondays. Now, how is your liver doing? I bet you're sitting there thinking, "What on earth does the liver have to do with the menopause?" Well, actually it can have quite a lot to do with the menopause and the types of symptoms that you're actually getting. And Alfred Vogel, the renowned naturopath who founded Bioforce, actually believed that the liver was the regulator of your health. And your day-to-day health would depend on how efficiently your liver was running. Continue reading >
10 reasons to drink more water during menopauseby Eileen, on 17 September 2014, Menopause
If you are a regular blog reader you may have noticed that I repeatedly recommend drinking plenty of water and I am delighted at the number of women who get back to me saying that they have upped their water intake and their symptoms have reduced. But why is water so vital in the menopause?
Our bodies are at least 75% water and if we neglect our water intake this can cause a whole raft of symptoms that can look suspiciously like menopausal ones, such as: Continue reading >


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News & Politics, Society & CultureFollow
From razor-sharp analysis of current events to the hottest debates in politics, science, philosophy and culture, Late Night Live puts you firmly in the big picture.
September 7th, 2015
Episode 387 of 997 episodes
After two years in government the Coalition's pain in the polls is not going away.
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Welcome to the daily audio workout for your head.


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Professional Filipina lady providing a relaxing therapeutic light or deep tissue massage of full body oil in a clean and quiet environment. . .
This is a non s3xual massage. . .
No Extra S3rvices provided
Pls do not contact me for any other interest
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The focus is to provide you with a meaningful massage to help you relax and with any aches you might be feeling.
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40min for 40
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Chair scalp and shoulder massage 30/25min
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Call or Text: 6042451871
Location: Fraser hwy and 156st.
Check out my facebook page for updates and reviews
i'm also a Royale beauty Product user and distributor
Performax: $70 ottle a $20 off when you avail the package deal
Package deal: HrMassage+Performax bottle= $110 gives you a saving of $20
Location: Fraser hwy and 156st.
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the mainspring of something
From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishthe mainspring of somethingthe mainspring of somethingEFFECT/INFLUENCEthe most important reason or influence that makes something happen Christian faith was the mainspring of Peter's life. Small companies are the mainspring of the British economy. → mainspring
Examples from the Corpusthe mainspring of something• This double vision of the woman-goddess is said to be the mainspring of Shakespeare's tragedies.• The villagers' fierce independence formed the mainspring of revolt.• It so happened that the mainspring of my clockwork mouse had broken that very morning.• Kitson's great organizing ability, technical ingenuity, and grasp of industrial developments was the mainspring of these activities.• Also there was the mainspring of the enterprise, the catering team.
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Title: Tomorrow, When the War Began
Release year: 2010
Movie genres: Action; Adventure; Drama
Director: Stuart Beattie
Actors: Caitlin Stasey, Rachel Hurd-Wood, Lincoln Lewis, Deniz Akdeniz, Phoebe Tonkin, Chris Pang, Ashleigh Cummings, Andrew Ryan, Colin Friels, Pek Ang, Stuart Beattie
Movie length: 90 min.
Watch free Tomorrow, When the War Began streaming movie online, Download Tomorrow, When the War Began full length movie. Mp4, avi, divx, HD versions.
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Top actors giving great performances but the story is boring and rather predictable. You found right movie to see right now. This is just wonderful! If you haven't seen this film yet then you must download it. Open your eyes to this wonderful story. Don't wait. Go and start watching Tomorrow, When the War Began movie right now. Do not forget to like this page.


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Monkey Mania PenrithParties Birthday Cakes
Penrith RSL, 8 Tindale St, Camden, NSW 2570
This business can travel to you.
Best match results for: CATEGORY = Catering & Cakes for Kids + LOCATION = the Blue Mountains
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91 Macquarie St, Parramatta, NSW 2150
Cnr Camden Valley Way & Beech Road, Crossroads Homemaker Centre, Casula, NSW 2170
1 Malabar Road, Dural, NSW 2158
Cartwright avenue, Busby, NSW 2168
93 Newton Rd, Wetherill Park, NSW 2164
Every parent used to dreaming about their children happy, so for them kids party food is the best source to make their children birthday celebrations as special. I already made it, so you people also make them happy.
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This business can travel to you.
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Shp2/ 233 Mulgoa Rd, Penrith, NSW 2750
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South Penrith, NSW 2750


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CASA ORFEO Minuta/Scala - Amalfi Coast
From $55 / night
Description from the manager
Description from the manager
Bedrooms: 2/
Bathrooms: 1/
Sleeps: 3/
Type: House
Book this 2 bedroom, 1 bathroom house in Scala today! A total of 3 people can sleep here comfortably. This property has been booked 7 times.
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The owner responds to 100% of inquiries and last updated the property's calendar 4 months ago, so this rental may not be available for your requested dates, but please inquire to confirm.
About the manager
About the manager
Villa Rental Hols
Villa Rental Hols
- Response rate: 100%
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Overall rating:
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Proximity to TripAdvisor's Top Scala Attractions
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50 Years Later
MKO, founded initially on Islamic ideology and tilted toward Marxist armed struggle, later shifted to pure Marxism, with no Islamic Ideology, gaining widespread notoriety lasting up to the present day.
Assignment Iran: David Burnett
David Burnett, an American magazine photojournalist, recounts his experience during the Islamic Iranian Revolution including his "Man of the Year" portrait of Ayatollah Khomeini, published in Time.
Currents of Life: Ali Iskander Alexander Loh
In this documentary we meet a German Muslim convert, Ali Iskander Alexander Loh and his Muslim family. He tells us about his extraordinary journey towards Islam and his new life as a Muslim man.
Iran: Women and the Islamic Revolution
After the fall of the Shah in 1979, Iranian women found themselves in a new situation. Their struggle alongside men, constitutional rights, equality and hijab were recurrent themes at that time.
I Am from Iran: Siavash Riahi
A young Iranian scientist in the field of chemistry, Siavash Riahi, along with his wife, talks about his personal and academic life.
Iran-Trotter: Navroud
Javad Gharaei is a young tourist who travels across Iran to explore the country's most exotic places. In this episode, he visits some villages near the Navroud River in Gilan.
Iranscape: Marcello and Hussein
Marcello and Hussein are two foreign students at Tehran University who, at the same time, are learning the Persian language. They talk about their experiences of living and studying in Iran.
The Battleground
In a surprising turn of events, Donald Trump won battleground states in the 2016 US election to become the 45th American President. But how did this happen? And what will a Trump presidency look like?
Revolution of the Euphrates
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FRANKIE DETTORI took to his bed rather than riding at Newmarket yesterday but it will take more than a heavy cold to prevent him reporting for duty at the same venue on Saturday. Godolphin, whose rebuilding for next season has intensified with the acquisition of Proclamation, Imperial Stride and Plea Bargain, must win an appetising Queen Elizabeth II Stakes with Dubawi if the present campaign is to be remembered with any fondness.
If Dubawi is to emulate his sire, Dubai Millennium, with victory in the self-styled miling championship of Europe, however, he must overcome not only the two most explosive


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—To assess the effectiveness of a new tissue adhesive for laceration closure.
—A prospective, randomized controlled trial.
—An adult teaching hospital.
—One hundred thirty patients with 136 lacerations who consented to enrollment during a 5-month period. The lacerations included all eligible nonmucosal facial lacerations, as well as selected extremity and torso lacerations (not on hands, feet, or joints). One hundred six lacerations were available for early follow-up, and 98 were available for 3-month evaluation.
—Lacerations were randomly allocated to have skin closure with octylcyanoacrylate adhesive or monofilament suture.
Main Outcome Measure.
—A 3-month photograph of the wound was assigned a cosmesis score on a previously validated 100-mm visual analog cosmesis scale by a plastic surgeon who was unaware of the method of wound closure.
—There were no differences in the mean visual analog cosmesis scores (67 mm for octylcyanoacrylate vs 68 mm for sutures; P=.65). Similarly, there was no difference in the percentage of early (80% vs 82%; P=.80) or late (72% vs 75%; P=.74) optimal wound evaluation scores. The tissue adhesive was a faster method of wound repair (3.6 vs 12.4 minutes; P<.001) as well as being less painful (visual analog pain scores, 7.2 vs 18.0 mm; P<.001).
—Octylcyanoacrylate tissue adhesive effectively closes selected lacerations. This relatively painless and fast method of wound repair can replace the need for suturing several million lacerations each year.
Quinn J, Wells G, Sutcliffe T, Jarmuske M, Maw J, Stiell I, Johns P. A Randomized Trial Comparing Octylcyanoacrylate Tissue Adhesive and Sutures in the Management of Lacerations. JAMA. 1997;277(19):1527-1530. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540430039030
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