text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 25, 1976
|Filing date
|Oct 4, 1974
|Priority date
|Oct 4, 1973
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Pierre Merlet, Jacques Vernezy, Jean-Claude Barigot
|Original Assignee
|Compagnie Industrielle Des Telecommunications Cit-Alcatel
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (5), Classifications (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention refers to the checking of a transmission route having several lines, equipped with repeaters placed in units spaced out along said route. It relates more particularly to the case in which each repeater assigned to a line is formed by two semi-repeaters, one for each transmission direction, and where the transmission route comprises, at certain repeater units constituting nodes on the route, branches in various directions, subdividing a group of lines of the route upstream from a node into several groups of lines downstream from that node.
A particularly advantageous method for checking a repeater of the transmission route consists in forming a loop between the output and the input of the two semi-repeaters which form it, through an element simulating an adequate length of cable.
This checking method has been effected in a simple way by the applicant in the case where the transmission route is constituted by a single cable including several quads or transmission lines, all of them having the same direction. The corresponding device has been described by the applicant in British Pat. No. 1,270,737, filed on Aug. 6, 1970. The checking method described in that patent consists in identifying the unit containing the repeater equipping a quad on test, by the sending, on the end of an auxiliary pair of wires in cable, of a signal which is characteristic of the unit containing that repeater, for example corresponding to the order of the unit. That auxiliary pair is equipped with unit selection devices, each selection device being assigned to the remote locating of a unit. Each unit is identified by means of a direct current sent through said auxiliary pair and interrupted by a number of cuts determined by the order of the unit in question. That direct current energizes successively the selection devices, at each new feeding of the auxiliary pair, to energize a terminal in the unit in question. In an identified unit, the repeater of the quad on test is looped, by switching means connected with each repeater, by the action of that energized terminal in said unit when the signal on the line corresponding to the repeater in question is interrupted temporarily.
In the embodiment given in the aforementioned patent by the applicant, the selection device of each repeater unit comprises a relay having a make-and-break contact, a break contact and contacts for feeding analogous terminals connected respectively with the repeaters in the unit corresponding to it. It comprises, moreover, a polarized relay having two reversing contacts; the windings of these two relays are in series on one of the wires of the auxiliary pair of the service quad. Diodes are connected up between the contacts and the wires of the auxiliary pair. In such selection devices equipping the service quad, the action of the polarized relay of each selection device is such that, a unit having been selected, the re-establishing of the direct current in the same direction, on the auxiliary pair has the effect of selecting the next unit along the transmission line, whereas the reversing of the direction of flow of the direct current, on this auxiliary pair, has the effect of cancelling the selection of one or the other of the units, that is, carries out a resetting to zero of the selection devices. The selection device of a repeater is constituted, for each repeater, in the unit which contains it, by a looping control relay for the concerned semi-repeaters, connected up to the circuit on test and whose contact is closed by the interruption of the signal, and a looping relay whose coil is in series with one of the aforementioned feed contacts of the selection device of that unit and the contact of the control relay.
FIG. 1 of the drawing gives the diagram taken from the aforementioned patent by the applicant, showing the selection process of a repeater unit equipping a transmission line and of a repeater in the said unit.
On a single line 1, taken by way of an example, a unit which has not been shown contains a repeater 11 related to the line 1, formed by semi-repeaters 11a in one transmission direction and 11b in the opposite transmission direction. The looping of the output 11a to the input of 11b may be effected through an element 10 which simulates an appropriate length of transmission cable.
The aforementioned unit contains the repeaters related respectively to all the lines of a same cable; such units are spaced out all along the cable.
A circuit selection device T associated with each repeater and a unit selection device W related to all the repeaters of a unit as a whole are also arranged in that unit, the devices W and T co-operating to ensure the looping of the two semi-repeaters concerned in the unit.
The device T comprises, connected up to the output of the semi-repeater 11a, a signal detector 15, feeding, through a logic invertor 16, the coil 17 of a first relay having a make contact p; that contact p is closed when the signal at the input of 11a is cut off and is then energized with a negative-direct current voltage It comprises also a second relay whose coil 18 is connected to the contact p and to a controlled make contact a1 (feed contact) energized with a + voltage when it is closed.
That coil 18 controls two make contacts q and α1; the looping between the two semi-repeaters may be effected by the contact α1, connected up in series with the element 10, when the coil 18 is fed; the contact q, set to - when it is closed, is a hold contact for the looping as long as a1 remains closed.
The device W comprises two relays in series, 19 and 20, whose coils are fed in series by a wire PR, of an auxiliary pair PR, QY. The coil of the relay 19 controls two contacts, the one, a break and make contact r, the other a break contact s, comprised in the device W, and controls the feed contacts, such as the aformentioned contact a1, each comprises in one of the devices T associated with the respective repeaters of a same unit.
The relay 20 is a polarized relay, that is, having contacts which do not switch over on de-energization, but which retain their positions immediately before de-energization. The contacts change over when the direction of the current flowing through the relay energization coil is reversed. The coil of the relay 20 controls two reversing contacts t and u; diagrammatically shown by break contacts.
In the device W, the diodes D1 to D5 connect the wires PR and QY through the various aforementioned contacts, as shown in FIG. 1. During operation, when the wire P is set to + and the wire Q is set to -, a current passes through the coil 19, the coil 20, the upper contact t, the make contact r which is then closed, and the diode D5; the make contacts such as a1 are closed and ensure the selecting of that unit. When the aforementioned current is cut at the auxiliary pair, the contacts r and s are set in the break position, but the contacts t and u remain in their positions: a connection is formed between P and R through D1, the contact r which is in the break position, the upper contact of t for the next re-establishing of the current from P+ to Q-. When this re-establishing is effected, the current follows that connection, without energizing the coils 19 and 20 of the device W, to energize the two identical coils selection device for the following unit which is thus selected.
Other the current is reversed, that is, when Q is set to + and P is set to -, the diode D4 and the upper contact of u is closed, enable, by means of that reverse current, the energizing of the coil 20 which makes the contacts t and u change over to the low position.
To sum up, a single transmission cable installation may be controlled by devices such as T and W in the following manner:
To "mark" the first repeater unit equipping the cable, a current is made to pass through the auxiliary pair from P brought to + to Q brought to -.
To "mark" the second repeater unit, that current is cut in the coaxial pair and it is re-established in the same direction. One of the following units, let it be the nth, will be "marked" according to the same method, i.e. by effecting n-1 current cuts from P+ to Q-.
To cancel the "marking" of a unit, the current is made to pass from Q set to + to P set to -.
In a "marked" unit, the looping of one of the repeaters is effected by the temporary interruption of the signal on the line concerned (in the corresponding circuit T, the contact p is closed and the coil 18 which is fed closes the contact α1).
In the case where the transmission route having several distinct lines comprises branches in different directions, the use of the control device according to the aforementioned patent would lead to the multiplying of the number of service quads equipped as described previously, using as many service quad as there are branches in different directions composing the transmission route.
The present invention has as its aim the avoiding of the necessity for such quantities of service quads for effecting the checking of a repeater on such a transmission route.
The present invention has for its object an installation for checking a repeater related to a quad of a transmission route comprising n quads and constituted by several sections of transmission cable each equipped with repeater units related to the quads belonging to it, the said route forming, from certain of the said units, then called nodes on the route, different branches to which correspond, at each node, at least two sections of cable coming from a same section of cable upstream from the node, so that the said route ensure the transmission of signals between a first terminal, where the n quads belonging to a same starting section of transmission cable start from, and, at the most, n second different terminals where different sections of cable respectively arrive at the said installation operating by internal looping of the repeater and comprising, in each repeater unit, a unit selection device fed by a first pair of auxiliary wires of a service quad, called a unit selection pair, to energize a first terminal of a looping control element related to each repeater of the unit and a repeater selection device fed by the corresponding transmission quad, related to each repeater to energize a second terminal of the said looping control element of each repeater by a transitory interruption of the signal on the corresponding transmission quad, the said installation being characterized in that it comprises, moreover:
Several sections of service quads associated with the transmission route and disposed from a same starting section of service quad at the said first terminal, in a manner identical to the sections of the transmission cable, by subdivisions at each node on the transmission route, to arrive in different sections of service quads respectively at the second terminals, each section of service quad comprising four wires two of which form the unit selection pair, being subdivided along the route and the other two form a second auxiliary pair, called a telephonic service pair being subdivided also along the channel;
At each node, a third auxiliary pair of wires, called a switching pair for connecting the upstream section of service quad to the downstream sections of service quad at this node, constituted, from the upstream service quad on the one hand by a first wire connected to the electrical middle point of an inductance connected up between the said telephonic service pair and on the other hand by the low-potential wire of the unit selection pair;
In each unit forming a node, selection devices for one of the downstream sections of service quads from the node, arranged in series and each having a relay fed by the said switching pair for controlling switching elements connected up between the upstream section of service quad from the node and the downstream sections of service quad from the node;
And a remote control device, switchable connected between two access terminals of the unit selection pairs of said starting section of service quad and between the switching pair constituted at each node, and sending out current gating pulses for the selecting of a repeater unit or for the selecting of a section of service quad at each node.
Othe characteristics and the advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description of an embodiment given in the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is the known diagram of a device for selecting a unit of repeaters and of a device for selecting one of said repeaters of that unit, such as described hereinabove;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a portion of installation according to the present invention, given in the case where a portion of the transmission route having n transmission quads is subdivided into three different directions, from a repeater unit called a node;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the installation having at a node, for the selection of a direction of the connection from that node;
FIGS. 4a to 4g are diagrams illustrating various possible states of the device forming a part of the installation;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a portion of installation according to the present invention, corresponding to a variant of the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
FIG. 2 shows a portion of transmission installation according to the invention in which are included unit selection devices such as W and circuit selection devices such as T, mentioned previously in FIG. 1.
That portion of installation comprises a portion of transmission route having four quads or transmission pairs designated respectively as 1, 2, 3, 4. These four quads belong originally to a same section of cable C on which are placed repeater units such as the units A and B shown. From the unit B, the transmission channel forms three branches subdividing the upstream cable C into three distinct cables C0, C1, C2 constituting three transmission lines in different directions.
The unit A contains the repeaters 11, 12, 13, 14 each relates to channels constituted by the quads 1 to 4. It contains the circuit selection devices previously mentioned in FIG. 1 designated as TA1 to TA4 and including, here, with a view to simplifying the illustration, the element simulating a length of cable through which the looping of each of the repeaters is effected (element 10 in FIG. 1). The unit A contains, moreover, the unit selection device, such as W in FIG. 1, designated as WA. That selection device WA is fed by a first auxiliary pair of wires 7 of a service quad QS comprising a second auxiliary pair of wires 8. The auxiliary pair 7 transmits a continuous current normally from P+ to Q- and is called the unit remote locating pair or unit selection pair; the auxiliary pair 8 can transmit voice signals and is called the telephonic service pair. The service quads QS is associated to the section of cable C.
The unit B, on the cable C, from which the branches C0, C1 and C2 are formed (such a unit B then being called a node on the transmission route) contains repeaters 21, 22, 23 and 24 related respectively to the channels 1 to 4. It contains also circuit selection devices such as T in FIG. 1, designated as TB1, TB2, TB3 and TB4 containing, here, too, the incorporated elements (such as 10 in FIG. 1) through which the looping of each repeater is effected.
At the node B, from the two auxiliary pairs 7 and 8 of the service quad QS, a third auxiliary pair, called the switching pair PA is constituted. That switching pair PA is constituted on the one hand by a first wire connected to the electrical middle of an inductance 9 connected up between the two wires of the telephonic service pair 8 and short-circuiting the alternate signals of that pair and, on the other hand by a second wire connected to the wire (Q) which is normally at a low potential of the unit remote locating pair 7.
The unit B also contains a unit selection device, such as W in FIG. 1, designated as WB, which is associated to a switching control device ZB for the service quad QS co-operating with the device WB for ensuring the closing of two contacts b1 and b2 inserted on the said first wire of the switching pair PA. That unit B contains, moreover, two switching selection devices, similar to the device W in FIG. 1 and designated here as W0 and W1, each controlling four reversing contacts, diagrammatically shown by double break contacts w, x, y, z enabling a "splitting up" of the service quad QS before the node B into as many service quads QS0, QS1, QS2, as there are different branches C0, C1, C2.
The first assembly of those four contacts w x y z to which the index 0 has been assigned, controlled by W0, is connected up to the four wires of the service quad QS. By their respective lower contacts, they constitute the service quad QS0 connected with the cable C0.
The second assembly of these four contacts w x y z to which the index 1 has been assigned, controlled by W1, is connected up to the upper contacts of the previous assembly wo xo yo zo. By the respective lower contacts of w1, x1, y1, zl, the service quad QS1 connected with the cable C1 is selected.
The last service quad QS2 associated to the cable C2 is constituted by the tappings on the upper contacts of the assembly w1, x1, y1, z1.
It will be observed that each of service quads QS0 to QS2 assigned to one of the cables C0 to C2 can fulfill the function of the original four-wire group QS, at the level of another node belonging to one of the cables C0, C1 or C2. At each node, from the upstream service quad, an inductance, such as 9, makes it possible to constitute a new switching pair, such as PA, from the telephonic service pair, such as 8, and from the wire Q of the remote locating pair 7. That new switching pair is also equipped with two contacts, such as b1 and b2, controlled by the selection devices of that node, such as WB and switching control devices, such as ZB.
The installation according to FIG. 2 is, moreover, completed by a remote locating control device D for the unit, of a known type, connected up to two access terminals of the pair 7 and operating, for example, by the sending of a number of current gating pulses corresponding to the order of the unit to be selected. To this remote locating control device D is connected a switching element, or inverter, connected up to the access terminals P, Q, S and U of the pairs 7 and 8. That switching element is, here, of the manual type with a control knob d and three inverters d1, d2 and d3 connected up as shown in FIG. 2. The inverters d1 to d3 make it possible to connect up the remote locating control device D either to the pair 7 of the service quad QS (low position of the inverters d1 to d3), or to the pair 8 of service quad QS (high position of the inverters d1 to d3), for the high position of inverters, the two wires of the pair 8 are short-circuited. These inverters d1 to d3 make it possible to effect the selecting of one of the cables, here, C0 to C2, in each node by the sending on the pair PA, from the device D, of as many current gating pulses as there are branches from the node, these current gating pulses being intended to make one of the devices W0, W1 active.
FIG. 3 shows in more detail the embodiment of the unit selection and branching devices to a node, for example, node B in FIG. 2, and makes it possible to explain, in common with FIG. 2, the operation of the installation for the checking of a repeater. The device WB assigned to the selecting of the unit B, the switching control device ZB and the devices W0 and W1 assigned to the switching selection have been shown therein. To lighten that figure, the references of certain diodes have been omitted, whereas all the identical elements of these devices bear the references used in FIG. 1.
In the unit B, the polarized relay 20 of WB controls the extra contact b1 connected up to the wire of the switching pair PA, connected to the electrical middle point of the inductance 9 connected up between the wires of the telephonic service pair 8.
The switching control device ZB comprises a polarized relay 30 whose coil is in series with the coils of the relays 19 and 20 of the device WB for the selection of the unit B. The coil of the relay 30 controls a reversing contact v diagrammatically shown also by a double break contact, whose upper contact is connected through a diode D6 between the coils of the relays 20 and 30, whose moving plate is connected up to the other terminal of the coil of the relay 30 and whose lower contact is connected to the upper contact u. The coil of the relay 30 also controls the extra contact b2 in series with b1 on the pair PA.
In the unit B also, the devices W0, W1 are each similar to the device W in FIG. 1; the practical differences in connecting up reside in the use in common for the devices W0 and W1 taken as a whole, of the two diodes, the diodes D4 and D5 identified here, connecting up on the one hand the upper contacts u which are interconnected and on the other hand the lower contact u which are interconnected of the devices W0, W1, to the wire of the pair PA connected up at Q. Moreover, it will be noted that it is the coils of relays 20 of the devices W0, W1 which control the reversing contacts w x y z for switching original service quad QS on one of the portions of quads QS0, QS1 or QS2 associated to each of the cable branches starting from the node B.
FIGS. 4a to 4g are diagrams corresponding to various states of operating of the devices WB and ZB of the unit B forming a node as well as the positions of the related contacts b1 and b2; the various states assumed by the device WA are identical to those of the device WB. The paths of currents are shown in thick lines.
FIGS. 4a and 4b show the setting to zero of the device WB and ZB.
In FIG. 4a, it is assumed that the unit B has been selected during a previous operation; the relays 19, 20 and 30 are therefore in the position indicated: relays r and s in the break position, upper contacts of t, u and v closed, contacts b1 and b2 closed. The resetting to zero is effected by the passing of a current from Q set to + to P set to -. The current is set up through the upper contact of u and the coils 20 and 19, the coil 30 is short-circuited. The upper contact v is closed.
FIG. 4b shows the state assumed by the contacts under the effect of that current. The relay 20 tilts: the lower contacts of t and u close; b1 opens. The relay remains in its previous position. This is the stable reset to zero state.
FIGS. 4c to 4g show diagrammatically the stages leading to the active state of the devices WB and ZB.
In FIG. 4c, the devices WB and ZB having been reset to zero (FIG. 4b), a current is made to pass from P set to + to Q set to -. The current flows temporarily through coil 19, break contact s and lower contact of u.
In FIG. 4d, it may be seen that the transitory current in FIG. 4c makes the relay 19 switch over: the make contact r closes and a transitory current passes through the coils 19 and 20 and the lower contact of u.
In FIG. 4e, the transitory current in FIG. 4d crossing through the coil 20 makes the contacts t and u switch-over into upper positions, setting up a new circuit for the flowing of the current through the coils 19 and 20, the upper contact t and make contact r; the contact b1 closes; b2 remains closed. In FIG. 4e, the circuit is in the stable state for the selection of the unit B.
In FIG. 4f, the preceding current has been interrupted, the contacts r and s have then come to the break position whereas the contacts t and u remain in their previous position and then the current is re-established in the same sense from P+ to Q- for the selection of the following unit along the node B: the coils 19 and 20 are short-circuited by the break contact r and the upper contact t; the current will flow, temporarily from P+ to Q- through the coil of the relay 30 and along the circuit in FIG. 4c through the selection device, such as WB, of the next unit.
In FIG. 4g, it may be seen that the preceding current through the coil 30 has made its contact v change over into the downward position: in that case, the coils 19, 20 and 30 are all three short-circuited by the break contact r, the upper contacts t and u and the lower contact v; the contact b2 opens. In the selection device such as WB of the next unit, the states of FIGS. 4d and 4e are obtained.
With a view to completing these diagrams of states of the device. WB and ZB, at the time of a resetting to zero after the selection of a unit beyond a node, such as B, for which the lower contact of v has been closed (FIG. 4g), it will be ovserved that, with respect to FIG. 4a, the setting up of a current for resetting to zero (from Q at + to P at -) will be effected in the direction of the circuit shown in thick lines for the device WB, but not, now, according to the thick lines in the device ZB, but according to the interrupted lines. In this case, the current through the coil 30 will make the contact v change-over into the upward position, this leading to the stable state in FIG. 4b.
The operation of the installation is given hereinafter taking into consideration the figures, in the case where it is required, for example, to check the twelfth repeater, counting from route origin, related to the channel 4; that channel 4 belongs to the cable C equipped with five units such as A and a sixth unit B, forming the first node common to C0, C1, C2, then that channel 4, after the node B, belongs to the cable C2.
To select the direction of transmission given by the cable C2 equipped with the repeater in question which is to be checked, firstly, the node B is located with a view for selection of service quad QS2 associated to cable C2.
For that purpose, the inventers d1, d2 and d3 are set in the low position: the remote locating device D is connected to the remote locating pair 7. A current is transmitted from the device D setting Q to - and P to + for effecting the resetting to zero of the various unit selection devices; the devices such as WA and ZB are set to zero; the contacts which they comprise are in the state given by FIG. 4b. A current is subsequently set up, from P at + to Q at -, six times successively, from the device D; this leads to the selecting of the first node by the setting of the devices W and Z contained in that unit to the state given in FIG. 4e.
The selecting of the direction C2, among the directions C0, C1, C2 existing behind the node is then made possible; the contacts b1 and b2 being closed on the switching pair PA. It is obtained by the switching of the device D for controlling the remote locating on the switching pair PA by means of the inverters d1, d2 and d3 set in the high position. A resetting to zero of the switching devices W0 and W1 is effected from D by setting, on the pair PA, Q to + and the wire coming from the electrical middle of the inductance to -, the contacts r, s and t, u assuming the positions shown in FIG. 4b for the device WB, the contacts w, x, y, z being set also in the low position as diagrammatically shown in FIG. 2.
It will be observed that when the node has been selected, the contacts b1 and b2 are closed; the resetting to zero of the devices W0, W1 by the control device D connected to the switching pair PA, causes the closing of the lower contacts wo, xo, yo, zo, more particularly, and hence switches the quad QS to quad QS0. The selecting of the direction of connection given by the cable C0 is therefore immediately effected.
To effect the selecting of the direction of connection given by the cable C2, two current gating pulses are transmitted from the control device D from P+ to Q- in the pair PA. The current flows as diagrammatically shown in thick lines in FIG. 3: the device WO is set to the state given for WB in FIG. 4f, the upper contacts wo, xo, yo, zo have been closed by the flow of the first gating current and remain in that position; the device WI is set in the state given for WB in FIG. 4e: the upper contacts w1, x1, y1, z1 close. The quad QS2 is therefore switched to the quad QS.
The selecting of the twelfth repeater to be checked on the channel 4 is effected by the switching of the control device D on the pair 7, by the inverters d1, d2 and d3 reset to the low position, by resetting to zero (Q at + and P at -) devices such as WA, WB and devices similar to WA equipping the unit selection pair of quad QS2 which is now switched to quad QS.
The selecting of that twelfth repeater, not giving rise to any passing of an extra node, is effected by the sending of twelve current gating pulses from the control device D on the pair 7 of the quads QS and QS2 which are interconnected.
Thus, that twelfth unit containing the repeater to be checked on the channel 4 is "marked": the feed contacts such as a1 in FIG. 1, in that unit, are closed. An interruption of the signal on the channel 4 closes the make contacts p, then q and α1 of the corresponding circuit 7 (FIG. 1) for the looping of that particular repeater of the marked unit.
It will be understood that if that unit selection gives rise to a passing of an extra node, other than B, a selection of connection direction similar to that effected and described at the node B is effected in the same way.
FIG. 5 gives a variant of embodiment of the installation according to FIG. 2; it makes use of circuits identical to those used in FIG. 2. Such circuits have been designated by the same references as those which were given them previously; they will not be described in detail herebelow. Only the differences included in FIG. 5 are described hereinafter.
At the node B, from the two auxiliary pairs 7 and 8 of the service quad QS, the auxiliary pair called the switching pair PA is formed. For that purpose, the node B comprises a transformer 25 having two windings -- a primary winding and a secondary winding, 26 and 27 -- each having a mid-point. The auxiliary switching pair PA is constituted by a first wire connected to the mid-point of the primary winding 26 connected up between the telephonic service pair 8 and by a second wire connected to the low potential Q (-) of unit remote locating pair 7.
The unit B also contains the unit selection device WB to which is associated the control switching device ZB of the service quad QS. That device ZB co-operates with the device WB for controlling two double contacts b'1 and b'2 connected up on a lead 28 linking together the two electrical middles of the two windings -- the primary winding 26 and the secondary winding 27 -- of the transformer 25. The two upper contacts of the double contacts b'1 and b'2 are interconnected; the two lower contacts are also interconnected.
The installation also contains the two switching selection devices W0 and W1. The switching selection devices W0 and W1 are inserted on the switching pair PA. At the output of the device W1, the top wire of the pair PA (that is, the wire connected to the mid-point of the primary winding 26) is connected to the mid-point of the secondary winding 27 of the transformer 25.
Each of the devices W0 and W1 controls the four inverter contacts w, x, y and z which are assigned to it and which enable the splitting up of the service quad QS at the node B into as many service quads QS0, QS1, QS2 as there are different branches C0, C1, C2.
It will be observed that each of the service quads QS0 to QS2 assigned to one of the cables C0 to C2 may fulfill the function of the starting service quad QS at the level of a subsequent node belonging to the corresponding section of cable C0, C1, C1, C2. At each node, a transformer, such as 25, makes it possible to constitute the switching pair such as PA, at that node. That switching pair is equipped in a similar manner to that of the node B (devices W0, W1 . . . and contacts b'1 and b'2 which are controlled by the devices WB and ZB).
In the installation shown in FIG. 5, a transformer 29 is connected with the unit remote locating control device D, and with the switching element diagrammatically shown by three inverters d1 to d3. The primary winding of the transformer 29 is connected by the inverters d1 and d2, set on their low contacts, at the access terminals S and U of the telephonic service pair 8. The inverters d1 to d3 make it possible to connect up the remote locating control device D either to the pair 7 of service quad QS (low position of the inverters) or between the lower wire of the pair 7 and the electrical mid-point of the secondary winding of the transformer 29 (high position of the inverters d1 to d3). By means of these inverters, the remote locating control device D makes it possible to send as many current gating pulses as there are branches to a node and hence to make active one of the devices W0, W1, that is, to select one of the service quads QS0 to QS2 assigned to the cables C0 to C2 respectively.
In this variant, the operation of the double contacts b'1 and b'2 is as follows:
When a unit is located before the node B, the contacts b'1 and b'2 are in the low position. In this case, the electrical middles of the windings 26 and 27 of the transformer 25 are connected up together by the lead 28; the switching control devices W0 and W1 are then short-circuited;
When a unit is located after the node B, the contacts b'1 and b'2 are set in the high position by the devices WB and ZB. The connection 28 is also closed and the devices W0 and W1 are also short-circuited;
When the node B is located, the contact b'1 is set in the high position by the device WB; the contact b'2 is in the low position. The mid-points of the windings 26 and 27 of the transformer 25 are connected through the devices WO and W1. The remote locating control device D then emits the appropriate number of gating pulses on the switching pair PA (d2 is in the high position) to make the devices W0, W1 ensuring the selection of one of the directions C0, C1 and C2 active.
It will be observed that, when it is required to select a branch from a node situated beyond the node B, the mid-points of the windings of the transformers such as 25 are interconnected: the current gating pulses emitted by the device D flow through the transformers, such as 25, to end up at the switching pair PA constituted in that node and actuating the swtiching control devices, such as W0, W1 belonging exclusively to that node.
The present invention had been described with reference to an example. It is obvious that without going beyond the scope of the invention, details may be modified in the embodiments illustrated and certain means therein may be replaced by others which are technically equivalent. More particularly, in the examples of embodiments illustrated and described, all the switching functions are performed by electromechanical relays; that technology has no limiting character: other types of relays may be used, more particularly electronic switching elements. Likewise, the device D may be equipped with automatic elements dispensing with all manipilation, here described as being manual by the knob d, without going beyond the scope of the invention: a single control data item, characteristic of a repeater contained in one of the units, applied to the device D can automatically set off the selection process described previously in detail.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 21, 1966
|Jul 29, 1969
|Bell Telephone Labor Inc
|Arrangement for providing partial service on a failed serially looped carrier system
|Jun 21, 1966
|Jul 7, 1970
|Bell Telephone Labor Inc
|Arrangement for providing partial service on a failed serially looped carrier system
|Dec 21, 1970
|Sep 19, 1972
|Sits Soc It Telecom Siemens
|Remote-testing arrangement for two-way transmission channel of pcm telecommunication system
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 26, 1979
|Feb 23, 1982
|Fillot Jean Jacques Y
|Remote monitoring system for remote locating and gain regulating of amplification circuits in data transmission line
|Nov 5, 1980
|Jul 12, 1983
|Automatic self-test system for a digital multiplexed telecommunication system
|Jun 25, 1984
|Apr 15, 1986
|James A. Mayberry
|Remote loop-around carrier test system
|Feb 10, 1986
|Aug 9, 1988
|Techlan, Inc.
|Modular data routing system
|Feb 26, 1990
|Aug 11, 1992
|Knapp Stephen L
|Altered-length messages in interrupted-clock transmission systems
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Law Offices of Richard E. Yaskin, P.C.
Employment Law, Labor And Employment Law, Attorneys Employment & Labor Law
We represent executives and employees in the following legal matters:
wrongful termination
employment discrimination
sexual harassment
"whistleblower" retaliation
disability accommodation
negotiation of Separation and Severance Agreements
denial of proper wages for time worked
Federal and State Court litigation of the above
Every client, whether a CEO or entry level worker, receives high quality, individualized legal representation. We offer timely consultation to executives and employees presented with separation or severance agreements.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
At a meeting in the Roosevelt Room with business leaders to discuss the economy, President Obama asked to make an unrelated comment -- on the weather.
"My children's school was canceled today, because of what? Some ice," Obama said, and all at the table started laughing.
"As my children pointed out, in Chicago school is never canceled," he continued. He said that in their old hometown, "you'd go outside for recess in weather like this. You wouldn't even stay indoors."
The President said he would have to bring "some flinty Chicago toughness" to Washington.
Asked if he was calling Washingtonians wimps, Obama responded: "I'm saying that when it comes to the weather, folks in Washington don't seem to be able to handle things."
More on topic, President Obama said he is "confident" the stimulus package will pass.
See Obama walk around in the snow on Tuesday without a coat.
How will Donald Trump's first 100 days impact YOU? Subscribe, choose the community that you most identify with or want to learn more about and we'll send you the news that matters most once a week throughout Trump's first 100 days in office. Learn more


text:
To try the thousands of add-ons available here, download Mozilla Firefox, a fast, free way to surf the Web!Close
Welcome to Firefox Add-ons.
Choose from thousands of extra features and styles to make Firefox your own.Close
Image Assistant 0.7 Requires Restart
by Reşat
Opens images in any external viewer (having saved them on local disk), thus providing zooming, rotating, & other rich functionality not available by default (including any editing features supported by the viewer). Or 1-click-save without opening...
This add-on is not compatible with your version of Firefox because of the following:
- Add-on uses binary components.
About this Add-on
- Open Image… (after View Image): to open an image (having saved it in a customizable primary IA folder (this also works for images with an image map))
- Save Image (after Open Image... (since 0.2.9)): to save an image in a pre-determined folder without opening it (this also works for images with an image map)
- Open Image (using #TmpD/ia)… (after Save Image (since 0.7)): to open an image (having saved it in a customizable secondary folder (this also works for images with an image map))
- Open Background Image… (after View Background Image (since 0.4-gecko38)): to open a background image (having saved it in a customizable primary IA folder)
- Open Background Image (using #TmpD/ia)… (after Open Background Image… (since 0.7)): to open a background image (having saved it in a customizable secondary IA folder)
Supported Operating Systems & Default Image Viewers:
- Windows 10, Windows 7+ & Windows Vista (32-bit & 64-bit (OS & app)): Windows Photo Viewer
- Windows XP: Windows Picture & Fax Viewer
- Linux (32-bit): eog (since 0.7; gThumb prior to 0.7)
- Windows 2000: Kodak Imaging Preview
Configuration (Optional Customization (since 0.3.1-gecko37 release)):
UI for settings is to be provided later, but currently the following preferences can be customized in about:config page.
A. Paths:
- Image-viewer to open images with:
extensions.imageassistant.path.image-viewer sub-preferences
- Folders to download images to (reflecting changes made in v0.7):
- extensions.imageassistant.path.images.primary
- extensions.imageassistant.path.images.secondary
- Whether to reflect secondary path on UI (since v0.7; default: yes):
#OS_PICused in default primary downloads folder,
#TmpDused in secondary downloads folder,
#ProgFused in viewer command for Windows 10+ can be replaced with:
- a literal path of your choice (in which case don't include # sign in the path).
- or pre-defined values available on the right side of macro definitions on this page (in which case, do prepend # sign to your pre-defined location).
- a literal path of your choice (in which case don't include # sign in the path).
Supported Locales:
- crh - Qırımtatarca (Kırım Tatarca)
- en - English
- it - Italiano
- tr - Türkçe
- tt - İdíl-Ural Tatarça
All other OSs (in particular, Mac, 64-bit Linux, and Solaris): not officially supported as of now (lack of time to provide native component builds for them is a big limitation).
Developer's Comments
Please report any issues or enhancement requests here.
Thanks all!
Version Information
Version 0.7
** Secondary path defaults to ia/ under OS-specific temporary directory.
** extensions.imageassistant.path.images.secondary.reflect-path-on-ui setting can be used to toggle displaying folder path snippet on UI.
* Added custom viewer config for Windows 10.
** Changed release detection to use numeric comparisons (instead of string-based ones).
* Fix for bug 26244: support for multiple args containing "%S" in viewer launching command.
* Enhancement: everything between a pair of matching "s is included in the same arg (on Windows "s are passed on as part of the arg).
* Added basic command pre-processing: trimming, & coalescing spaces/tabs.
* Added basic command validation (using <regex> in native code (C++11 (C++14))).
* Changed default image saving path to #OS_PIC/ia (where IA-specific #OS_PIC denotes OS-specific Pictures folder).
* Changed directory service definition sentinel to '#' (used to be '$').
* Added multiProcessCompatible setting of true in install.rdf.
* Explicitly setting user read-write (600) permissions for downloaded images (error returned if this fails).
* Now using ellipsis instead of ... char sequence in UI.
* Default image viewer on Linux is now eog.
* Now using noexcept(false) instead of dynamic exception specifications in native code (C++11).
- Source code released under Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
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- Add-on uses binary components.


text: Martin Bridgewater, former head of construction at Nabarro Nathanson, has joined Norton Rose as a partner. Bridgewater stepped down as head of construction to become a consultant in March because he was unhappy about restructuring in the firm. Norton Rose has also poached emerging market specialist Campbell Steedman, who is based in Romania, from Sinclair Roche & Temperley.


text:
Joe Provey
Sharpen your scraper with a mill bastard file. Follow the manufacturer's original bevel using a diagonal, slicing stroke.
BISSELL 9595A Vacuum with ... $89.99
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Goldblatt G15353 Pole Sand... $14.15
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text:
Winners this month stay at one of the Riu Hotels and Resorts in Punta Cana!
Thanks to our sponsors: Apple Vacations, America's favorite vacation company for 40 years, and Mealey's Furniture, The Styles You Love For Less.
CLICK HERE for the secret contest times!
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text:
beach trashTuesday, December 17, 2013
Anyway, I collected a huge bag of stuff. That stupid horse head was full of frozen sand. It was like carrying a brick. But it does look super cool in the pictures.
20 thoughts
All that beach trash makes for pretty photos but it makes me so sad!ReplyDelete
I can see how toys can be accidentally left on a beach. But tampon applicators? Are you kidding me? If I caught these filthy people, I'd make them eat their trash.ReplyDeleteReplies
- Winding WaysDecember 17, 2013 at 7:37 PM
They aren't leaving tampon applicators at the beach. They're flushing the applicators, which make it through waste disposal system into the lake, and then wind up on the beach. I'm sure that explanation didn't make it any more palatable for you.Delete
I love that little batman flailin' about like he just don't care. These photos always amaze me--especially how you can turn trash into beautiful art! :D That is such a shame about the problem of it getting worse, though. C'mon people!ReplyDelete
This reminds me of those "Things Organized Neatly" posts, really lovely, gorgeous pictures!!!ReplyDelete
The horse head totally makes it.
is a sentence I never thought I'd type.
I'm stunned there was so much trash to pick up! Well done you for doing it though.ReplyDelete
That head is amazing and strange!ReplyDelete
It is sad that all that trash was found, but this is such a colorful and artful display. Really great pics and I love how everything is arranged.ReplyDelete
I love the pictures and I love scavanging at the beach, but dang :( It's always a bummer to see that so many people just don't care about the environment at all, on even the most base level. Sigh..ReplyDelete
Elyse @ Cuddly as a Cactus
I wish people wouldn't just throw their trash all on the beach. The beach is supposed to be a beautiful place to go and not be surrounded by trash, but I do admit the photos you took make is look pretty! I would totally keep that horse head!ReplyDelete
It's sad that so much trash gets left on the beach but wow, what a gorgeous display!ReplyDelete
I love your trash pictures. It's like Ispy. I wished I lived closer so I could do this too.ReplyDelete
Wow, the horse head!ReplyDelete
that is actually so creative!ReplyDelete
at first when i saw the first photo
i couldn't tell it was trash they look
so organised!
it's sad how people leave all those things
behind and polluting the earth though....
It's nice to turn something not so great into something great. Who new trash could be so interesting?!ReplyDelete
I love these photos, so very, very, much!ReplyDelete
I love these trash posts you do! ...except this time I think I see a tampon. Ew! I'm so glad you do this, tampons and all. ;)ReplyDelete
Wow, it's amazing what you can find, and what you can do with a little creativity :)ReplyDelete
What a cool post and pictures! You found some very unusual and photogenic stuff. It requires an eye for the quirky to discover these treasures;-). Love it.ReplyDelete
Kaylah, do you know about balloonsblow.org? I follow them on Facebook and they've inspired me to be a beach picker too. They'll send you cool stickers. They're good peeps. Thanks for being a beach protector.ReplyDelete


text:
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• Of course, Three Llamas Gourmet Espresso coffee beans (also Organic Espresso) • Advice on the best equipment choices for Read more
Origins Espresso Beans Our Origins Espresso Roast showcases the terroir flavours of San Ignacio, Peru providing intensely aromatic, but fine Read more
Coffee Specialists in Specialty Coffee: 100% Gourmet Peruvian Arabica. For a unique and deeply satisfying coffee experience visit us at Three Llamas Gourmet Coffee. Read more
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text:
cul-de-sac off Bogwang ro 60-gil, Seoul, South Korea
Reported CLOSED.
Basement cruise venue located near Hyundae Sauna (same street at G Guesthouse). Facilities include a number of curtained off private rooms, a maze, dark room and showers.
"The place is now a bar."
Marco on 02-16-2016 | Problem with this review?
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venue cruise/fetish (密性恋物)
features maze, relaxing cabins, dark room (迷宫, 放松舱, 暗室)
attracts all types (所有派)last updated: 05-20-2016
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text:
Bitcoin gold correlation and cointegration
The relationship bitcoin-gold is not exactly inverse, however, and there are times when both gold and the price of bitcoin rise or fall simultaneously. This charts summarizes the historic bitcoin correlation against gold price. In a nut shell it provides an logarithmic bitcoin price perspective to a gold static correlation value. Read more http://www.bitcoinprice.mobi/2014/10/gold-correlation/
Related Ideas
BTC/JPY arbitrage #btcusd #usdjpy correlation cointegration
Startrader about BTCUSD 2 years ago
Bitcoin Elliott Waves Count
Startrader about BTCUSD 2 years ago
Bitcoin Currency Correlation
Startrader about BTCUSD 1 2 years ago


text:
TÜM SINIFLARA AİT DERS ve ÇALIŞMA KİTAPLARI CEVAPLARI İÇİN TIKLAYINIZ
|affirmative sentences with can
|I can play football.
|You can sing.
|My sister can read.
|We can speak English.
|They can write the words.
|negative sentences with can
|I cannot play football. or
I can't play football.
|You cannot sing. or
You can't sing.
|My sister cannot read. or
My sister can't read.
|We cannot speak English. or
We can't speak English.
|They cannot write the words. or
They can't write the words.
|Questions with can
|Can I go to the cinema?
|Can your budgie talk?
|Can he play the trumpet?
|Can they spell their names?


text:
- Home
- Manual Testing
- Test Management
- Automation
- Test Automation Process
- Automation Framework
- Automation Methodologies
- Test Harness
- Selenium
- Test Templates
- Testing Resources
- Test Misc
- Forum
Software Test Release Metrics
Some of the Software test release related metrics are as below. However they vary from company to company and project to project.
Test Cases executed
General Guidelines:
1. All the test cases should be executed atleast once. 100% test case execution.
2. Pass test cases >= 98% (this number can vary).
Effort Distribution
General Guidelines:
1. Sufficient effort has been spent on all the phases, components/modules of the software/product under test.
2. This needs to be quantified as (Effort spent per module / Effort spent on all modules)*100
Example: effort needs to be quantified for each phase like Requirements analysis, Design(test cases design), execution, etc.
Open Defects with priority
General Guidelines:
1. If we plot a graph with number of open defects against time, it should show a downward trend.
2. There should not be any open show stoppers/blockers before release. So 0 blockers in open state.
3. Close to 0 Critical/major defects before release. However this is never 0, as these fixes will be postponed to the next release as long as they are ok to have.
Defect Removal Efficiency %(DRE%)
Definition: - DRE % indicates the effective identification and removal of defects both at phase-level and project-level
Conclusion from DRE %: -
If Over-all Project DRE is between 90%-100%, then the efficiency is said to be at High/Good level.
If Over-all Project DRE is between 75%-90%, then the efficiency is said to be at Medium/Moderate level.
If Over-all Project DRE is below 75%, then the efficiency is said to be at Low/Alarming level.
Note- This percentage may vary from organization to organization and project to Project.
The DRE for each phase and overall project is calculated and given to the management at the end of the project.
DRE % = (Defects Removed during a Phase)/(Defects Removed till date) X 100
Phase Introduced...Requirement...Design...Code/Unit Test
Phase Deducted
DRE % Requirement Phase = 10/(10+3+0+2+1) x 100 = 62.50 %
DRE % Design Phase = (3+18)/(3+0+2+1+18+4+5+2) x100 = 60.00 %
DRE % Coding Phase =(0+4+26)/(0+2+1+4+5+2+26+8+7) x100 = 54.54 %
DRE % Testing Phase =(2+5+8)/(2+1+5+2+8+7) x 100 = 60.00 %
Defect Removal Efficiency %(DRE%) for the project
DRE % = (Total No. Of Defects before Release or Delivery) / (Total No. Of Defects for the Project) X 100
For the above mentioned example,
Over-all DRE % = (10+3+2+18+4+5+26+8) / (10+3+2+1+18+4+5+2+26+8+7)
x 100 = 88.37 %
In other words,
Defect Removal Efficiency = D1 / (D1 + D2)
D1 = defects found before implementation
D2 = defects found after implementation by the customer
Effort Metrics
Effort Slippage%= (Actual Effort – Planned Effort)/(Planned Effort) X 100
Schedule Metrics
Schedule Slippage% = (Actual Schedule-Planned Schedule)/Planned Schedule X 100


text:
The only Bellydance Convention that has full MUSIC and LECTURE TRACKS equal to the DANCE TRACK!
Plus two full shows and parties that include our own house band!
Workshop Passes
TIER 1 April-June
Day Pass: $140
Tier 2 July-September
Day Pass: $155
Tier 3 October-January
Day Pass: $180
Tier 4 February-April
Day Pass: $210


text:
Jody Briggs
Encyclopedia of Stage Lighting
Книгу можно купить в интернет-магазинах:
· OZON.ru 2037р. [Проверить наличие]
ISBN: 0786415126Издательство: McFarland & Company
Год издания: 2003
Страниц: 334
Book DescriptionIf one does not know who a snuff-boy was or how his job related to stage lighting, or needs to understand the difference between motivated light and motivating light, the answers can be found in the more than 1500 detailed entries of this encyclopedia, which is ideal for students, teachers, lighting technicians, lighting designers and all others who have an interest in stage lighting. Some of the numerous topics covered are equipment, methods, concepts, design process, electricity, characteristics of light, and lightboard operations. Where applicable, entries present both the historical and current day significance of the apparatus or concept being introduced. In addition, the many areas of stage lighting that elicit debate are viewed from all angles and the various options presented. This approach will allow the reader to make a personal evaluation of the most appropriate method. Entries are extensively cross-referenced. Computer-generated...
Посмотрите другие книги этой тематики:


text:
MILF Videos and Pictures of Moms I Want to Fuck Articles
My Friend's Hot Mom - Brandi Love
By: Rex - Monday, December 12, 2016
My Friend's Hot Mom - Brandi Love
Today we have the love of my life Brandi Love, just did an amazing scene from the site Seduced By A Cougar. If you have any VR device, you owe it to yourself to check that one out. But, as you know, VR scenes are complete shit to preview, so we're going to check out this scene from My Friends Hot Mom instead. It's not as good as the VR scene, because in my personal opinion, VR adds 2 points to any porn scene, but it's still pretty fucking good, so we'll go with it.
Pure Mature - Kate Linn
By: Rex - Thursday, December 01, 2016
Pure Mature - Kate Linn
Today we're all about the adults today, and how anything can turn into surprise sex in the world of adults. Let's take this scene with Kate Linn as an example. Her husband calls to say that he's going to be coming home late tonight and to keep the food warm for him. This, of course, is code for 'have sex with my friend that's going to be there in a few minutes'. Which, being a good wife, she did. And it didn't really take much. All she had to do is grab the guy's hand and shove it in her crotch. This, of course, is the international sign for surprise sex.
Thanksgiving with Kendra
By: Rex - Sunday, November 27, 2016
Thanksgiving with Kendra
Well, it's that time of year again. All you have on your plate is Thanksgiving left overs, and you're starting to get pretty tired of turkey. But after this much time, it's pretty safe to throw away anything you have left. But don't forget all of the other leftovers we have on our plate. You know after any holiday, there's going to be plenty of porn leftovers for you to check out. And here's another one that we can all enjoy starring the lovely Kendra Lust. From the looks of it, she has a holiday tradition of fucking anyone that walks through the door. Let's see how it goes this year..
Mom's In Control - Missy Martinez and Violet Starr
By: Rex - Tuesday, September 20, 2016
Mom's In Control - Missy Martinez and Violet Starr
Today we're checking out the lovely Missy Martinez and Violet Starr. Two great porn stars that I've really been into lately for seperate reasons. First of all, Missy Martinez, the girl with the greatest quote on twitter... "Every scene I do is technically a DP because Jesus lives in my heart". That one is for all you Catholic boys out there, so you can feel guilty as shit the next time you jerk off to her. The real reason I've been into her lately though is, she just got herself a new set of tits and she wants the whole world to know about it. And since I'm part of the world, I'll be happy to learn about them. In practical terms though, it means she's trying to be on every site there is. She's got to pay those puppies off you know.
Pure Mature - Jaclyn Taylor
By: Rex - Wednesday, August 17, 2016
Pure Mature - Jaclyn Taylor
Today we're checking out the lovely Jaclyn Taylor and some MILF action over at Pure Mature. Jaclyn seems like one of the many porn stars that try to perfect their body, and have come very very close to their goal. And I'm only using close here because no one is perfect for everyone, so it's pretty much a endless battle. There are some parts of her that are more perfect than most, and if you're going by the camera guy's fixation, it's definitely her pussy. I really hope you like staring at it, because you're going to be seeing it a lot in this one..
Seduced By A Cougar - Julia Ann
By: Rex - Monday, August 15, 2016
Seduced By A Cougar - Julia Ann
We've been on a bit of a MILF train these past few days, so I thought I would keep it going with a scene from Seduced By A Cougar, one of the best MILF sites on the net. Now, we all know that Seduced By A Cougar is one of the many MILF sites run by Naughty America, which is a network that I think of a little differently than other sites. I feel like it's the site that porn stars go to right before they think about retiring. I would say the average porn star on Naughty America is five to ten years older than any other site ( excluding those 50+ sites of course ) and I would argue that that's a good thing..
MILF Hunter - Victoria Banxxx
By: Rex - Sunday, August 14, 2016
MILF Hunter - Victoria Banxxx
Now that the diving portion of the Olympics has started, we get to check out some of the best asses in the world. There's really two reasons that Olympic divers have some of the best asses around. First, they spent the better half of their lives learning to jump high enough to do a triple twist without belly flopping from 20 feet. That's all ass muscle. The second, and more important reason, are the bathing suits. Those things seem like they were put together by scientists to crawl the maximum distance up someone's ass a bathing suit can physically reach. It's probably the best part about the games that there is.
Moms Bang Teens - Avalon Heart and Cory Chase
By: Rex - Thursday, July 14, 2016
Moms Bang Teens - Avalon Heart and Cory Chase
Today we're going to continue our look at wives and what their wifely duties are all about. This week we've been going over what a wife can do for you, but today I want to talk about what you can do for your wife. I know this is going to come as a shock to a lot of guys out there, but there comes a time in a woman's life when she's going to want to have sex. Porn is here once again to provide a cautionary tale of what can happen when this occurs. It's a weird emotion that they're not very use to, so you're going to want to respond to it right away. They're going to be looking for the closest dick to them, and you're going to want to make sure it's yours, or they're going to find another one. Let's see what could happen with Cory Chase.
Happy Mother's Day!
By: Rex - Sunday, May 08, 2016
Happy Mother's Day!
Since it's Mother's Day here in the states, I wanted to do something to honor all the MILFs in our world. And to find one, the place that I go to for all of the best MILFs is a site that doesn't even have the word MILF in the title. It's actually called Pure Mature. And if you know anything about porn, mature is the word that we all used before MILF became main stream with the movie American Pie. Now with porn, the two terms are interchangeable, but I still like mature a little bit better for old time's sake. That's not to say that's the reason that I like the site Pure Mature so much, they're simply one of the best MILF sites on the internet right now.
MILF Hunter - Xo Rivera
By: Rex - Friday, April 15, 2016
Today we're checking out the lovely Xo Rivera and her amazingly fit body. I imagine that there aren't too many porn stars currently working that could dead lift more than I can, but Xo is definitely one of them. ( I'm also strangely attracted to, and deathly afraid of Brandi Love ) Actually, now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure that more than 90% of the porn stars out there could lift more than I could. Half of the time, I get tired watching porn, never mind trying all the moves that they do while they're making it. While most of these scenes last around 40 mins, I'm happy if I go more than 10.. and if I make it longer than 15, I'm marking the day in my diary.
<< First < Prev Page 1 of 16 Next > Last >>


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Maple Run Apartments in Charlotte, NC
Located at 2003-7 Canterwood Dr, Charlotte, NC 28213
2003-7 Canterwood Dr, Charlotte, NC 28213
Come home to the quiet relaxation of Maple Run Apartments. Private and luxurious, this is a haven with numerous amenities. Maple Run Apartments is perfectly located near major freeways with access ... More
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Property Details
Beach House, 2 Bedrooms + Convertible bed(s), 2 Baths (Sleeps 6-8)
Million Dollar Beachfront home with it's very own beach! Perfect for families or couples wanting to get away, even a wedding. Several wedding ceremonies have taken place on this beach. With all necessary amenities, you will find it quite easy to get comfortable in your home away from home. The unit has high speed WiFi, a full kitchen, living room and dining area, two bedrooms and two baths.
This vacation rental is a home away from home. Each room has character and everything is professionally decorated. You will find everything you need right in the rental, from beach towels to linens, from spices to coffee grinders and garlic presses. We have stocked the kitchens keeping in mind you might be cooking a Thanksgiving feast. Just imagine all of the memories that will be made on your vacation on the beach! Read inspiring accounts of others that have spent time at our beach vacation rentals in San Diego, or view photos taken at this beautiful home!
Guest Reviews: -A guest from Chandler, AZ recommends this property, Stayed in May, 2008
"This is a great second story unit right on the sand. It has its' own semi-private beach that is only a step or two down to the public beach. The view is fantastic. It is especially nice for a couple."
-A guest from Lake Forest, IL recommends this property, Stayed in March, 2008
"We had a great time with our 3 young kids on spring break. This condo is right on beach with great surfing and sand. It is not far from the famous San Diego attractions. It is very comfortable with easy parking, close grocery store, several good restaurants nearby."
-Irenka E. from Anthem, AZ recommends this property, Stayed in June, 2007
"Beautiful deep beach, perfect location. We didn't have to put our shoes un for the entier week (except for a very short trip to a good size grocery store).From the great room window we could see our kids playing in the sand. It is a wonderful place for a perfect family vacation."
Guest: Oceanside Family Vacation (Scottsdale, AZ)
Date of Stay: 03/06/10 Review Submitted: 04/15/10
We had a fantastic time at the beach house. The location of this rental is second to none. There is plenty to do for everyone in the family and with the freeway so close, road trips were easy too. Being right on the ocean with a private beach is just about as good as it gets, especially when you can include your pets!
Recommended for: Adventure seekers, pet owners, tourists without a car, families with teenagers, families with young children.
Guest: E5 Team (Chandler, Arizona)
Date of Stay: 03/15/10 Review Submitted: 04/14/10
Our vacation at this beach house was just perfect! The house was clean and very convenient to the beach(right on the beach)! The pictures are just exactly as you see it. It had the feel and look of a beach house - very enjoyable. Close to stores and shops. Would definitely recommend this property! Beach area was clean and not real busy!!
Recommended for: Pet owners, girls getaway, families with young children.
Recent Review
One week in Paradise - Right On the Beach!
We'll be back!!
About the Owner
36 Reviews
4.8/5 -
(36 traveler reviews)
One week in Paradise - Right On the Beach!
Thank-you for a wonderful place to relax on the beach before our niece's graduation. We really enjoyed our stay; the cool morning beach walks, the bike rides, breakfast or coffee at the Buccaneer Café - only a few blocks away, as we watched the surfers. We became expert surfing critics, especially after watching the surfing dvds you had on hand. They were very entertaining and kept us in the beach mode. The condo was perfect, the sound of the waves, the comfortable beds, chairs and couches, a wonderful view (even the cook could enjoy the view while preparing a meal!) - surfers, several dolphins, a couple of whales, a sail boat, beautiful sunsets, a few children playing in the sand, -Also a garage to park the car, and a place for another car when Leonard's 2 brothers arrived on Fri for the graduation. We've never stayed this close to the beach, and loved it!
We'll be back!!
More than just an ocean view!
The Beach House homeowner was very nice and accommodating. Magnificent ocean view from the living room! Being on the second floor of the condo makes the view even more spectacular! Depending on the tide you can relax in the round chairs and watch the waves crash on the rocks below and when tide's out its just a few steps from the beach for a walk along the beautiful ocean side! Less of a crowd on this beach which makes it even more private. Many surfers enjoy the waves in the area and it's quite a show to watch! The balcony and the round chairs are great for enjoying the spectacular sunsets with a glass of wine. We shared S'mores at the private fire pit with guests below and had a great time! The Beach House is kept up and clean with many amenities. The kitchen has everything you should need to prepare your meals and then some! The garage is equipped with a washer/dryer, toys, surfboards, boogie boards, chairs etc. We went out to dinner just a few times during our stay. Our favorite restaurants were 333 across from the pier and we took Zig Zag pizza to go. We enjoyed our walks in Oceanside and on the pier. Our original reservation for the Beach House was for just 3 days in August. We loved it so much and were thankful that the Beach House was available to extend our stay through the weekend! We would definitely recommend a stay at the Brooks Beach House & we look forward to another getaway in the near future!
Thank you Brook family for a beautiful and relaxing vacation!
Nice location and excellent communication
Our group of 8 adults spent a nice weekend at this beach house. We liked the on-the-sand location of the house, the nice fire pit on the sand, and the fast and reliable response from the owner. Netflix is also a plus for those who'd like to enjoy a good movie at night. Strongly recommend.
Awesome views for a romantic getaway!!!
Our rental was for us to celebrate our 25th anniversary! It was perfect! Once you open that door, you'll immediately know why. The entryway leads to a sizable living area with big bay windows to an endless ocean view. It would be difficult to find a location as secure, peaceful and clean as this vacation rental. You are literally steps from the ocean, great restaurants, weekly farmer's markets and oceanfront festivities. We saved a great deal on not driving to enjoy the area and relax with the sound of the waves. It was perfectly equipped with necessities such as beach toys, board games and cleaning supplies to keep us entertained and tidy at the same time which was important to us. The owner was very prompt in answering all our questions prior to our arrival and throughout our stay which is greatly appreciated. Thank you for one of our best and most romantic vacations!
Relaxing Get-Away
We loved all of the amenities offered at this vacation rental. The view was amazing along with waking up and falling asleep to the crashing waves just feet away. House was very clean and well kept and had everything we needed plus more. Will definitely be back!!!!
This was my first time using VRBO and I relied heavily on other reviews. I'm shocked to see the reviews were so great after staying here. First, it's not a house it's a condo. There is a unit below this unit and you end up having to share chairs and the fire pit, etc. For us this became very uncomfortable and definitely not relaxing since the unit below invited a bunch of people to the fire pit.
There is no air conditioning, which all but 2 days was okay. But it's so humid that everything is sticky and also smells like wet dog. The carpet and furniture were filthy. Everything in the house (grill, lounge chairs, etc) were sub-par.We had to buy things for the house like garbage bags, etc.
The deck is very small so you can't really sit and relax. The "private" beach was not so private and it does not go all the way to the water so having pets creates a challenge.
Overall, we contemplated leaving early because it was not relaxing and it was so dirty.
Activity and Interests
This home is located in the coastal towns of Carlsbad/Oceanside, where the beaches are nothing short of spectacular, with wide sandy beaches and gorgeous waters year-round. After a day at the beach, take a walk to the pier perhaps, wander down and either watch the surfers, go fishing, or take a sail boat out at the harbor. When it is time for dinner, there is an endless amount of delicious restaurants and cafes for you to choose from, but many choose to cook their meals at the vacation rental. Life doesn't get much better than having your close friends and family around, enjoying a glass of wine, preparing a scrumptious meal as you watch the sun go down on the horizon of the Pacific Ocean Fall asleep to the sound of the lulling waves, wake up and do it again.
Disneyland (1 hour).
Zoo (40 min).
Wild Animal Park (30 min).
Sea World (30 min).
LegoLand (10 min).
Other Activities: parasailing, wildlife viewing, horseshoes, shopping, boating, health/beauty spa, mini gofl, kayaking, hot air ballooning
Rates & Availability
Rental rates
Additional information about rental rates
|Tax Rate
- Last Minute discounts Available
- Last minute discounts available!
- Last minute discounts available!
- 12
- Available
- 12
- Unavailable
Property Type
- house
- Adventure
- Away From It All
- Budget
- Family
- Romantic
- Sports & Activities
- Tourist Attractions
- Activities Guide
- Air Conditioning ...
- Alarm Clock
- Basic Soaps
- Clothes Dryer
- Fireplace
- Fitness Room / Equipment ...
- Garage ...
- Gas Fireplace
- Hair Dryer
- Heating ...
- Internet ...
- Iron & Board
- Laundry Soap
- Linens Provided
- Living Room ...
- Local Activities Guide
- Local Maps
- Local Restaurant Guide
- Paper Towels
- Parking ...
- Parking Off Street ...
- Parking On Street
- Sofa Bed
- Telescope
- Toilet Paper
- Towels Provided
- Washing Machine
- Wireless Internet ...
- fax
- 4 Ring Stove
- Blender
- Catering Available
- Coffee Grinder
- Coffee Maker
- Cooking Utensils
- Dishes & Utensils
- Dishwasher
- Freezer
- Grill
- Ice Maker
- Kitchen ...
- Microwave
- Oven
- Pantry Items ...
- Refrigerator
- Stove
- Stove
- Toaster
- Child's Highchair
- Dining
- Dining Room
- Books ...
- CD Player
- DVD Player ...
- Games ...
- Games for Kids
- Radio
- Satellite / Cable ...
- Stereo ...
- Television ...
- Toys ...
- Video Game Console ...
- Video Games ...
- Video Library ...
Pool / Spa
- Communal Pool ...
- Events Allowed
- Long-term Renters Welcome
- Low Allergen Environment
- children welcome
- non smoking only
- pets considered
- suitable for elderly or infirm
- wheelchair accessible
Location Type
- Beach
- Beach View
- Beachfront
- Ocean View
- Oceanfront
- Waterfront
- autumn foliage
- bay/sound
- botanical garden
- caves
- churches
- cinemas
- coin laundry
- festivals
- health/beauty spa
- library
- live theater
- marina
- museums
- nude beach
- playground
- pond
- recreation center
- reefs
- restaurants
- synagogues
- theme parks
- water parks
- winery tours
- zoo
Leisure Activities
- antiquing
- beachcombing
- bird watching
- boating
- gambling casinos
- horseback riding
- horseshoes
- miniature golf
- outlet shopping
- paddle boating
- photography
- scenic drives
- shelling
- shopping
- sight seeing
- walking
- whale watching
- wildlife viewing
Local Services & Businesses
- ATM/bank
- fitness center
- groceries
- hospital
- laundromat
- massage therapist
- medical services
Sports & Adventure Activities
- basketball court
- cycling
- deepsea fishing
- fishing
- golf
- hiking
- hot air ballooning
- ice skating
- jet skiing
- kayaking
- mountain biking
- parasailing
- pier fishing
- rafting
- roller blading
- sailing
- scuba diving or snorkeling
- snorkeling
- snorkeling/diving
- sound/bay fishing
- surf fishing
- surfing
- swimming
- tennis
- water skiing
- water tubing
- wind-surfing
Floor Area
- 1200 sq. ft.
- Bathroom 1 - toilet, combination tub/shower
- Bathroom 2 - toilet, combination tub/shower
- Beach Entry - outdoor shower
- We have a convenient out door shower just before coming up the stairs to the home so you can wash off after play time in the sun, sand, or water. We also have a beautifully remodeled travertine shower in the second bathroom.
- 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 8
- Bedroom 1 - 1 king
- Bedroom 2 - 1 queen, 2 twin/ single
- Living Room - 1 sleep sofa /futon
- The master bedroom has 1 King Bed The second bedroom sleeps a total of four people. It has 1 Queen Bed (sleeps 2) and a Bunk bed (sleeps two, one person on each bunk) The front room has a Convertible Sofa Bed (sleeps 2)
- Balcony ...
- Barbecue
- Beach Chairs
- Beach Towels
- Binoculars
- Golf ...
- Lawn / Garden ...
- Outdoor Grill ...
- Sand Box
- Small Cooler
- Tennis ...
- Walkway to Water
- Water Sports Gear ...
- Wood Deck
- 10 beach chairs
- Guests provide their own meals
Learn more about this vacation rental at the owner's website
- Charcoal BBQ Grill: Nice Weber BBQ w/cover-use pieces of wood and have a beautiful fire going right on the balcony-very romantic! Balcony: Perfect for a dining, cocktails, fine wine and watching the most beautiful sunsets in the world. Have a fire going on the balcony or fire pit. New Vita Mix! * Beachfront: This 1200 square foot beautiful home is built on huge pilings right on the sand. Surf goes under this heavily built home during very heavy storms, it's an awesome experience! * Oceanfront: Oceanfront means on the sand. Wear your wet suit, fins, scuba gear, spear, surf board, right out the door and your on the sand. * Air Conditioning: Central air, heat only. Don't need cold air, just open the windows for an awesome cool sea breeze. * Brand new pak n play, and high chair on location * Sporting goods: 3 different length surf boards, one long beginner foam board. Surf cast fishing gear, snorkleing gear, water shoes, etc.. * Video game system- nintendo wii


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Is Verita Oil incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Patriot Tip - 2" Curve Down Flare
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- Product Details
- Fabric Estimator
- Rewards
Brought to you from New York City's very own Marc Jacobs, we present a Black Cotton Dobby Jacquard. The pinstripe-esque lines throughout this jacquard will add a simple texture to your look. This fabric has a stiffness to it that will be perfect for more tailored pieces such as blazers, jackets, and pencil skirts. Its medium weight makes it easy to manipulate and work with to create pieces all your own. Although this fabric is completely opaque, lining it might be called for depending on the design.
Color: Black
Width: 59"
Content: COTTON
Designer: Marc Jacobs
H Repeat: 0.88
Learn about fabric careHOW TO CARE FOR COTTON FABRICS: Machine-wash warm or cold, tumble dry. Pull straight from the dryer to prevent wrinkles, or iron while damp. Prewash cotton fabrics before cutting out your pattern. Mood strongly recommends test-laundering a swatch, if you plan to wash your garment or home furnishings yourself.
PLEASE NOTE: The above numbers are estimations only. Please take into account garment size, lining and fabric width.


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How about checking out these bar stools? All in all, you are not the first person who has come here and now you can become another pleased customers. The best decision you can make is check out all the photos that we have prepared for you, and see what appeals to you most.
If you simply love the look of urban decor, then this adjustable height bar stool will serve your interior justice by upgrading its looks perfectly, while still providing you with an utmost comfortable seating solution.
Add some style to your interior with this amazing bar stool that offers the faux leather seat material and comes with the foot rest and swivel seat to add even more functional use to it, while the chrome finish looks amazing in any modern setting.
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A set of two amazing bar stools that offer the light finish to the contemporary design that will make your household pop with style and elegance. It is made with highest attention to your comfort, providing ample support for your back.
Phenomenal bar stool with seat in streamlined shape. It offers height adjustment function. Base is made of steel with chrome finish. It is upholstered with faux leather. Ideal for the kitchen, dining room, bar and more.
Rugged swing stools for outdoor kitchen. Out of the way when space is needed, convenient seating where you need it.
This Cucumber Quinoa Salad is made with lots of fresh basil and feta, tossed with a simple lemony vinaigrette, and it's SO fresh and delicious! Plus, it's naturally gluten-free and quick and easy to make. |
Toffee Chocolate Bars - One of the best desserts ever!! they are simply amazing and so easy to make..
A tower of windows replaced the existing chimney in this Sudbury, MA kitchen featuring Caesarstone countertops and a stainless steel farmhouse apron sink with a built in towel bar.
basement kitchenette? Replace mini fridge with under counter microwave or more cabinets for overflow pantry storage
Blueberry Zucchini Cake with Lemon Buttercream combines the best of summer into one delicious, snackable cake! |
Island comprised of stone wall and rich wood paneling matching the cabinetry throughout this kitchen, features marble countertop and raised wood dining surface.
How To Build A Kitchen Island From An Old Door If your kitchen could use an island or breakfast bar, then this economical project using a recycled door is great. Does your kitchen need one of these?
Vegan Chocolate Cherry Granola Bars | A delicious homemade granola bar that uses FRESH cherries! #vegan
Coconut Lime Shortbread Cookies - Full of fresh lime, coconut, and buttery flavors, and topped with a light lime glaze. One of my all-time favorite cookie recipes!
Quinoa, Chocolate Chip, Banana Cookies - soft, sweetened with no additional sugar except for banana and chocolate chips, and oil/butter free.
Cigar bar.... Groom + groomsmen would love this - Click image to find more weddings Pinterest pins
These Lemon Sugar Cookies are one of my favorites! They're filled with white chocolate chips and are so yummy and chewy!
Get the kitchen you've always dreamed of by building this DIY Kitchen Island. It's easy to create and provides great storage! Get the free plans at
Houzz - Home Design, Decorating and Remodeling Ideas and Inspiration, Kitchen and Bathroom Design
Bertoia bar stools by Knoll are tucked under the island in the Scavolini Scenery kitchen. Jordan replaced the original wood flooring with white resin, a robust surface used in high-traffic environments. Photo by Jon Snyder.
Light and crunchy on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside. These chewy meringues are the perfect sweet treat. |
Sew at Home Mummy DIY | quick and easy upgrade to recessed can pot down lights | cheap replacement retrofit recessed lights | LED lights | basement lighting
I really like this idea because it would create quite a bit of light and our kitchen is so dark anyways... three is better than one!


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Is Lim Joo Kim Trading incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Hotfrog Singapore provides information regarding Lim Joo Kim Trading in Singapore. Lim Joo Kim Trading is located at 6 Kranji Loop #01-27 Kranji Industrial Estate, Singapore 739542 and provides Automotive services. Contact them on 6367 1772.
Is Lim Joo Kim Trading in 6 Kranji Loop #01-27 Kranji Industrial Estate, Singapore 739542 your business? Claim your listing and attract more leads by adding more content, photos and other business details.
We have more Automotive services in Singapore available on Hotfrog Singapore. You can update your search for Singapore Automotive by location, keyword or service options.
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Be Inspired by Kate Lamont's "Never, Never, Never, Never Give Up!"
Especially for food and wine afficionados, join AustCham Shanghai in hosting a luncheon with successful entrepreneur and chef, Kate Lamont. Kate will inspire you with her enthusiasm and "never give up" attitude after two decades of managing four restaurants and a winery and more recently chairing Tourism Western Australia. She has carved out a niche in the competitive cut and thrust of the hospitality sector working with family, building a brand and refining and delivering on the genuine companionship of wine and food.
Her roles as Chairman of Tourism Western Australia and deputy Chair of Tourism Australia makes her well qualified to discuss issues and opportunities, particularly in future investment and growth of Perth and WA in tourism. She is also a regular guest presenter on ABC radio.
Come and hear her candid commentary about the relationship between wine and food and tourism on August 26, 2010, 11:30 a.m. at M on the Bund, 7/F, No. 5 The Bund.
For more information please visit the Austcham Shanghai website at www.austchamshanghai.com


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Nirmala Convent Movie Review :
Nirmala Convent Telugu Full Movie Free Watch Online Download (2016)
Skilled performing artist Srikanth served Tollywood for over numerous years and he as of late backed off doing movies in Telugu silver screen. He has been chipping away at the scripts to bring his child Roshan into Tollywood as the lead performer. The motion picture has titled as Nirmala Convent and King Nagarjuna has assumed the liability to present Roshan. The film said to a young romantic tale which has coordinated by GNK Rao. The music has formed by Roshan Salur. And the producers disclosed the showy trailer of the film today. Shriya Sharma played the female lead in Nirmala Convent and the complete trailer looked crisp and engaging.
Nirmala Convent is about the romantic tale of two young people. Which said to guarantee and begins with the portrayal of Akkineni Nagarjuna. Nagarjuna alongside Nimmagadda Prasad created Nirmala Convent on Annapurna Studios, Matrix Team Works and Concept Films. Nagarjuna discharged the showy trailer of the motion picture and Nirmala Convent has been slated for a wide discharge amid September. Srikanth has sufficiently taken consideration on the film and is in arrangements to dispatch his child in a fantastic way. Roshan looks staggering and encouraging on screen and the Tollywood group of onlookers are energetically sitting tight for his presentation.
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"My mom wanted to be an actress, so she figured her son could be one for her. She said she'd give me $100 to take drama instead of home ec-I wanted to be a cook like my pops."
Related quotes
"Mom was the one I was always afraid of. Yeah, you have no idea how competitive my mom is. She would watch me compete living every moment, live I mean die on every shot."
"I am so ready to be a Mommy. I can't wait! I notice every little baby dress, every little baby toy, every little baby thing."
"I didn't know Bacardi should be mixed with anything so I just drank it straight. My mom took me to hospital because she thought I'd taken drugs."
"She's not a 'normal' mom, but who knows what that is anymore? ... But she learns I think the most important lesson of parenting. You have to tell your kids, 'I'm watching you.' "


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A white-hat hacker has created software that scrapes huge amounts of Facebook users' personal information from the social network's publicly accessible pages -- and that's just the tip of the iceberg, Natasha Lomas writes. Facebook's data trove is so huge that it includes data-rich "shadow profiles" of information about nonusers that can be inferred from their friends' posts and personal information. "You might never join Facebook, but a zombie you -- sewn together from scattered bits of your personal data -- is still sitting there in sort-of-stasis on its servers waiting to be properly animated if you do sign up for the service," Lomas writes.
Full Story:Gizmodo, TechCrunch


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Published byXimena Swailes Modified about 1 year ago
CUPS Health and Education Centre Response to H1N1
Who we are Health Education Housing Outreach 140 staff total
Health Clinic Health Clinic: – 1800 visits per month – Primary, episodic, crisis based care – Mental Health, Women's Health, Prenatal Care, Chronic Disease Management, Specialist
Family Resource Centre 1000 visits/month Crisis Counselling & Advocacy Goal Setting & Ongoing Support Parenting & Life Skills Low-income Housing Assistance Children's Programming
One World Child Development Centre Early intervention education centre Thriving, instead of surviving Preschool to Kindergarten 60 students
Outreach and Housing Other agencies visited by CUPS RNs, NPs and MDs: Hospitals Shelters Detox and Treatment Centres The street (DOAP & Outreach team) 2000 visits/month – the absolute homeless
Inner City Agencies: What did we do? Dec 2008 - Pandemic Planning Committee Jan 2009 - Influenza Pandemic Preparedness for Inner city Agencies Feb 2009 - City of Calgary Infectious Disease Management Plan April 2009 - Personal Emergency Preparedness May 2009 - Pandemic Influenza 101
CUPS: What did we do? Jun-Aug 2009 set up our emergency structure June 2009 Instructions for staff, Microsan stations July 2009 Patient triage process implemented and inventory organized The 'Black Book '
PATIENT RECEPTION ?? ASK ?? -cough/cold/fever in last 48hrs? OR Patient looks very unwell/ is coughing MICROSAN HANDS MASK Continue as usual NO 2 nd LPN to Triage need for immediate care ( treatment room) : ILI symptoms : temp/O2 sats/HR Seat pt in reserve seats Notify LPN YES Non urgent URGENT fever> 38 oral Pt to wait in lab chairs Refer MD/NP only Call Agency PRN Pt to wait in reserve seats. Refer to RN, MD, NP MICROSAN
Getting ready continued… Sept 2009 Train the Trainer program for managers. Presentation on influenza preparedness given to all staff, by department N 95 masks for medical staff Mandatory staff meeting to present CUPS plan and to address expectations and concerns.
How does influenza spread?
What was our experience? More staff than patients sick Close to 30% absenteeism at the peak One ICU admission – Camp Bus Driver: resulted in one child treated with Tamiflu. 8-10 patients with ILI symptoms in any one day NP swabs only on those with risk factors or very ill. Aug 2009- First positive H1N1 patient Only 3-4 positive H1N1 patients thereafter H1N1 <10% of all NP swabs No known deaths
Immunizations Seasonal flu vaccine was received from AHS on Oct 16/09. Oct 16/09 – Nov 4/09320 given Nov 5/09 – Feb 28/10103 given H1N1 vaccine was received from AHS on Dec 6/09. December/09 109 given January/10 64.5 given February/10 12 given
Other clinic actions: CUPS Fluids available for patient distribution. Individual patient teaching on hand washing and use of masks H1N1 Flu talks for clients - LPN H1N1 inservices for staff throughout organization - RN Agencies H1N1 inservices for agencies - RN Patient assessment, and assistance with suspected outbreaks Teaching and advocacy to other agencies on behalf of patients. Community Medicine residents helped agencies develop their pandemic plans Outreach staff transported patients to shelters, hospitals, urgent care centre, hospital pharmacy
Patient Reactions to H1N1 Measures Mostly good Receptive to teaching, well informed Barriers: Fluids, Tamiflu Felt hyped by media Started asking for H1N1 shots in October Transportation Addiction, Mental Health Other barriers
Tamiflu CUPS received Tamiflu from AHS on Nov 4/09 1 course dispense for an adult in early December Prescriptions written once universal coverage approved Tamiflu prescriptions issued for few staff who became ill
Concerns Earlier access to vaccine Immunization for all staff at partner agencies Earlier and easier access Tamiflu Central distribution centre for required supplies Better communication, clear guidelines for who to contact
What if things had gotten worse? Phase 1 : described Phase 2 : 2 clinic sites Ill patients Well patients for routine care Phase 3 : Shut down majority of programs, organize 3 teams Team 1: Routine care for prenatal patients at CUPS site women's clinic. Team 2: Ill patients at CUPS site main clinic, home visits and care by support staff Team 3: Outreach RN/NP/MD/support staff going to shelters for triage and care.
If you are sick at home with influenza symptoms, please call CUPS. If sick more than three days please call Health Link: 403-943-LINK
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