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SIRE Life Sciences® is the market leader in life science recruitment. We believe the recruitment market needs to gear up in technology and continues innovation. We like technology, in a life science market driven on science, we couldnt stay behind; we drive Recruitment Science. Investing a majority of our turnover in technology enables us to use unique Resource Technologies. By using highly advanced algorithms, we enable our team of Resource & Data Strategists© to maintain the most advanced, detailed and complete Life Sciences network in Europe. This big data enables us to work Reverse Recruitment©: we first analyze the market in-depth before we go out to the market. Because we analyze the whole market, we can compare facts and data. This enables us to do Facts & Big Data Recruitment©, making sure we, or better yet, you find the right career!
Our client is a professional Medical Devices organization, based in Antwerpen Belgium.
The Client is a leader in innovative Dental solutions and due to extensive growth they need a Java Developer to help develop new qualitative software.
As Java developer you will be part of the development team. You will actively participate in developing innovative software solutions. You like working in a Scrum environment and will develop highly qualitative software. You recognise yourself in the keywords dynamic, innovative, proactive and you like to learn new techniques.
- Responsible for design, development and construction of software applications
- Contribute as a full member of the SCRUM team
- Working to develop best practices and market standards
- Constantly deliver high level software quality for the whole project development lifecycle
- Bachelor or Master degree in a IT related field (Informatics, Computer Science, Software Development)
- Excellent communication skills in English
- 3-5 years relevant experience in Software Development
- Proficient in programming skills in Java
- Work experience with database development is a strong plus
- Working experience with Agile methodologies, preferably Scrum
- Knowledge of JPA, Spring, JavaScript, jUnit, Angular is an asset
Are you interested and do want to apply for this role, please fill out your application via the apply button below and contact Mirte van Hal.

subset: commoncrawl


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Ethiopian cooking is marked by hot spices, thick stews and injera, a large, flat sourdough bread. Diners in Ethiopia use the injera as an eating utensil to scoop up food.
2 eggplants, peeled, diced
Salt, Pepper
Juice of 1 lemon
1/3 cup olive oil
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 cup cooked black-eyed peas
2 teaspoons sugar
Place the diced eggplant in a bowl. Mix the salt and lemon juice together and pour over the eggplants. Let sit for 30 minutes.
Sprinkle on the oil and toss well. Gently stir in the garlic, beans, and sugar. Season with black pepper.
Back to the main Ethiopia page
Ethiopia on Wikipedia
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Los Alamos Medical Center reported the following births:
Feb. 29: A boy, Riley Bernard Abney, born to Nicole Allison and Tyrell Abney
March 3: A girl, Lily Christina Grace Nolen, born to Jacqueline and Blake Nolen
March 5: A girl, Lisa Shaelyn Suazo, born to Channa Romeo and Shaun Suazo (siblings Jasmin and Shaun Jr.)
March 7: A boy, Dylan Ryan Thomas Ortiz, born to Adrianna and Nathan Ortiz
John Fox, a Los Alamos High School graduate, has received his bachelor's degree in mineral engineering from New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
He accepted a consultant position with Katanga Mining, Ltd. in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Fox is the son of Doug and Linda Fox.
Jules Carson, of Los Alamos, earned a bachelor's degree in nuclear engineering technology from Excelsior College in Albany, N.Y.
Excelsior College is an accredited, private, nonprofit institution that focuses on the needs of working adults.
Its primary mission is to increase access to a college degree for adult learners by removing obstacles to their educational goals.
The Regional Coalition of LANL Communities is calling on Congress to provide full funding to the Los Alamos National Laboratory's toxic waste clean-up efforts.
Members of the group recently returned from Washington, D.C., where they met with members of the New Mexico congressional delegation and federal Department of Energy officials to request adequate funding be provided as part of the fiscal year 2013 budget.
Chamisa third and fourth graders performed the annual musical revue, focusing on Los Alamos history, before a packed audience March 15.
Beginning with the first inhabitants, the ancient pueblo people, the program progressed forward in time featuring the conquistadores, the Hispanic settlers, the Santa Fe Trail and the Ranch School Boys.
Gen. Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer took the stage with solos, as the workers, wives, children and the soldiers from the World War II era sang about their place on the Hill.
Oppy and Groves sang about knowing "The World Would Never Be the Same Again."
The musical ended with the workers of today's Hill, celebrating the discoveries, technologies and missions of present-day.
Rotary says thanks
On behalf of the Rotary Club of Los Alamos, I would like to thank the community for its outstanding support of our third annual Crab Fest recently at Central Avenue Grill.
With the money raised, we will once again be able to give academic and vocational awards to high school students and we will begin construction this summer of the new memorial garden at Los Alamos High School, replacing the original, which was demolished during construction of the new buildings.
The Family YMCA is taking registrations for the March 31 First Aid, Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) certification course. Classes are generally the first Saturday of each month and are taught by American Red Cross certified instructors. They also offer Red Cross classes in babysitting and infant/child CPR.
Participants age 13 and older that complete the course will receive American Red Cross certification. There is a maximum of 12 participants for each class.
The class will be from 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. at the Y, March 31 and is open to the public. The cost is $80 for YMCA members and $110 for program members. The certificates are good for two years.
Posse Shack breakfast from 7-11 a.m. April 1 to benefit Friends of the Shelter, 650 North Mesa Road.
The Los Alamos Animal Shelter, 226 East Road, 662-8179, has a great selection of onsite adoptable pets waiting for their forever home.
Others are currently off-site in foster homes. Be sure to visit lafos.org, where you can get more information about volunteering, adopting and donating.
Also check out the Petfinder page at petfinder.com/shelters/friendsoftheshelter.html.
March 25-31
For information, call the Betty Ehart Senior Center (BESC) at 662-8920, the White Rock Senior Center (WRSC) at 662-8200 and "Day Out" (adult day care, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.) at 661-0081. Reservations must be made by 10 a.m. for daily lunches.
Betty Ehart
8:30, 10 a.m. Tax preparation
8:45 a.m. Cardio
9 a.m. Toenail clipping
11:30 a.m. Lunch: Ham and cheese sandwich
7 p.m. Ballroom dancing
8:45 a.m. Variety training
11:30 a.m. Lunch: Chicken and rice
7 p.m. Bridge
Monday — Free throw basketball competition
Tuesday — Jump rope competition
Wednesday — Movies and munchies
Thursday — Lanyards
Friday — Kids' choice board games, Los Alamos YAC open from 8 a.m.-6 p.m.
All students in third through eighth grades are welcome to join free of charge.
The centers are at 475 20th St. (by Ashley Pond) and 10 Sherwood Blvd. (by Piñon Park). Call 662-9412 or 672-1565 or more information.
Copyright © 2017
The Los Alamos Monitor is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Los Alamos County and Los Alamos, NM, and the surrounding area.


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SHAUN STANLEY/Durango Herald
The Christmas break for schoolchildren is nearing its end, and Durango School District 9-R mechanic Jim Howlett is making sure the fleet of school buses will be ready. District 9-R schools are back in action today after a two-week hiatus.
Take a look back the Durango Herald's top photos of the week.
Junior National Qualifier Nordic races at Durango Nordic Center.
Fort Lewis College men's take on Colorado School of Mines.
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Alterna Hemp Shine and Texturizing Catalyst
- 1 reviews See the Breakdown
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Alterna Hemp Shine and Texturizing Catalyst Reviews
Another Winner From The Hemp LineAlterna has done it again, with another wonderful product from their "Hemp" line. This serum makes your hair so soft and silky and shiny and thick...and you only need a little bit. Pricey, but worth it. — 8 years, 12 months agolizzie_j | 10 reviews
This review is: Helpful | Not helpful | Inappropriate | 2 of 2 people said helpful
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Brand New Never Used
High-performance, high-impedance, flow-matched, 2000cc injectors
Comes with flow match paperwork
High impedance (inline resistors not required)
Use for all forced-air and naturally aspirated induction engines.
Viton 14mm orings are supplied for installation in all K-Series Honda cars.
This set sold with all orings/seals and electrical connectors needed for installation.
You receive the highest quality fuel injectors for superstreet and racing applications.
36month unlimited warranty!!!!!!!
Priced incredibly low!!
Selling to pay for school fee's
My loss is your gain


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- Vienna Exotic Croc Satchel
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Volunteers to wake up Henry's kitchen garden
We're looking for gardening help on Sat., April 16, from 11am to 3pm, for the Spring cleanup of Henry's kitchen garden at Thoreau Farm. Bring your favorite hand clippers and sunscreen. Light refreshments will be provided. Rain date: April 17. All levels of gardening are welcome! Email email@example.com for more information or to sign up.


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IPad NewsStand Magazine Designer need quickly
This project received 7 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $379 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$100 - $500 USD
Total Bids7
Project Description
I am looking for a very experienced Magazine designer to create a nice looking IPad NewsStand Travel Magazine :
- Someone who has already worked on an IPad NewsStand Magazine that is live on the app store or Magazine
- Someone who has 5 star rating
- Someone who takes pride in their work
- Someone who makes clean and polished looking products
What we need is simple :
Create a master template for the magazine layout. Come up with the Theme cover page - Table of contents page layout and the layout of the way the content, colour on page, images will be laid out 2 to 3 layouts for content pages, where interactive content and text would be present such as video, audio files how to present this on the page from a design point of view.
Research and find creative common images for the magazine theme and clip arts where appropriate.
Please reply with examples of your previous work including design examples you have done before. If I like your previous work, I will reply and give you more details.
Once this project goes live on an ongoing basis we would like to work with you for the monthly issues where the content would be provided and your role would be to input the content in the design layout and find the appropriate graphics to fit the core message of the magazine.
When you replay could you please start by taping the code word : MOROCCO this way i know that you took the time to read the complete description instead of just replying automatically to all new submission like many people do :)
Skills Required
Looking to make some money?
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- Forbes
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- Time
- Wall Street Journal
- Times Online


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Garrett Rooney" <roo...@electricjellyfish.net>
|Re: RFC: graceful handling of abandoned shared memory
|Tue, 25 Apr 2006 22:14:21 GMT
On 4/24/06, Tyler MacDonald <email@example.com> wrote: > This patch makes dealing with SysV IPC shared memory a bit easier: > > - If a shared memory segment exists with the key that you want, a > check is performed to see if anybody else is using it. If not, then it's > assumed that the segment is a result of an unclean shutdown of a process, > and we attach to that segment instead of creating our own new one. > > This patch still requires that the file that the named memory segment is > bound to does not exist, but it *does* ensure that if the file is removed, > you can usually get your memory segment back and your program won't fail to > start up because of a poor choice in shared memory implementation. ;-) This > brings the SysV IPC shmem stuff in APR a lot closer to behaving the same as > the mmap() implementation. Please let me know what you think. This seems reasonable to me, modulo a few formatting issues, but I'm not especially familiar with SysV IPC, so if someone with more of a clue could take a look I'd appreciate it. -garrett
|View raw message


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[new] Def Leppard - Ride Into The Sun mp3 download [qSfP] file now
About Def Leppard - Ride Into The Sun mp3
FileName: Def Leppard - Ride Into The Sun mp3
Languages: ENGLISH
Release date:
04/01/2015 09:18:44
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04/01/2015 09:18:44
10/13/2008 Def Leppard Rock10/23/2007 The very first recording of Def Leppards Ride Into The Sun which was alter re-recorded as a B- Side fo the Hysteria album and later reoworked for Retro ...The discography of Def Leppard, an English hard rock band, consists of nine original studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one cover album, and ...Hysteria is the fourth studio album by English hard rock band Def Leppard, released on 3 August 1987 through Mercury Records and reissued on 1 January 2000.Def Leppard and Taylor Swift close out the 2009 CMT Music Awards on June 16, 2009, with "Pour Some Sugar On Me."Def Leppard (более 300 песен) скачать или слушать онлайн бесплатноListen to music by Def Leppard on Pandora. Discover new music you'll love, listen to free personalized radio.Все mp3 Def Leppard скачать бесплатно. музыка mp3. Альбомы. Фотографии. Дискография. МузыкаНа музыкальном портале Зайцев.нет Вы можете скачать песни Def Leppard бесплатно в MP3. Лучшая ...Will Def Leppard be inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame? "Musical excellence is the essential qualification for induction."
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Creamy Chicken Pie Casserole
|Chopped cooked chicken
|5 Cup (80 tbs)
|Condensed cream of mushroom soup
|10 3⁄4 Ounce, undiluted (1 Can)
|Condensed cream of chicken soup
|10 3⁄4 Ounce, undiluted (1 Can)
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Dairy sour cream
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Buttermilk baking mix
|1 Cup (16 tbs)
|1⁄3 Cup (5.33 tbs)
|3⁄4 Cup (12 tbs)
|Sliced mushrooms
|6 Ounce, drained (1 Jar)
|Canned small english peas
|8 Ounce, drained (1 Can)
|Lemon juice
|1 1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Worcestershire sauce
|1 Teaspoon
|1 , slightly beaten
|Grated cheddar cheese
|2 Cup (32 tbs)
|To Taste
|Seasoned pepper
|To Taste
In a large mixing bowl, combine chicken, mushroom soup, chicken soup, milk, sour cream, mushrooms, peas, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, salt and seasoned pepper.
Pour into a greased 13x9x2-inch baking dish (or a 3-quart casserole dish).
For crust:
In another mixing bowl, combine baking mix, corn-meal, milk, egg and cheese; mix well.
Using a spoon, drop dough onto chicken mixture in mounds.
Bake in a preheated 350-degree oven for 30 minutes.
The crust should be light to medium brown.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 3317 Calories from Fat 1296
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 146 g223.9%
Saturated Fat 76.8 g383.9%
Trans Fat 4.5 g
Cholesterol 572.7 mg190.9%
Sodium 6346 mg264.4%
Total Carbohydrates 215 g71.6%
Dietary Fiber 13.7 g54.9%
Sugars 49.7 g
Protein 282 g563.5%
Vitamin A 115.6% Vitamin C 9%
Calcium 237.1% Iron 56.9%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|Stephen McConnell <mcconn...@apache.org>
|Avalon Merlin - model-driven containment
|Fri, 08 Aug 2003 23:28:22 GMT
Jason Dillon wrote: > PS. Can someone write up something about the current state of the > major component containers out there with a feature blurb... no soap > boxes, just the facts jack. Based on current directions (and subject to the usual votes within the comming days) the Avalon community is about to release a container framework – codenamed Merlin. The framework deals with a set of critical container/component concerns that provide support for general component models (not just classic Avalon). In particular, the Merlin framework includes: * component meta info - declaration of a component criteria including configuration and parameterization requirements, contextualization requirements (including contextualization strategy, casting constraints, context entry requirements, optional and volatile entry criteria, etc.)., service dependencies, general component type attributes, logging criteria, etc. * component meta data - definition of the meta model for declaration of component deployment directives that instruct a container with respect to deployment requirements - things like activation policies, configuration and contextualization information to be applied to components, lifecycle and lifestyle management and so on. Combining the above two models together in a runtime environment enables the establishment of a model driven containment solution (the composition framework). Meta info and meta data can be supplied in either XML or serializable form, enabling remote model execution and management. Model execution is realized though the Merlin 'activation' platform which provides the infrastructure for nested component hierarchies, composite components (container that contain components the define an implementation strategy that allows a container to publish itself as a component), and the complete framework for configuration and context management based on a model driven approach. The Avalon work has already started on a JMX solution and with the introduction of the activation API, the Merlin platform will be able deliver a very significant level of management automation exposed via local or remotely accessible JMX management points that reach into fine-grain controls within the containment model. Aside from all of the above - the Merlin platform provides a neutral component type discovery system and an automated component assembly framework. This ensures that the overall component deployment process can be simplified dramatically, in some cases down to nothing more than a couple of container directives. The first public release of the Merlin platform should be coming out of Avalon within a matter of days. From there on the Avalon community will be leveraging the Merlin platform as the generic framework on which a new model-driven solutions will be delivered. I'll try to make sure we get release info to you as soon as it becomes available. Cheers, Steve. -- Stephen J. McConnell mailto:email@example.com http://www.osm.net Sent via James running under Merlin as an NT service. http://avalon.apache.org/sandbox/merlin
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Richard Hughes wrote: > On Thu, 2008-11-20 at 14:33 +0000, Richard Hughes wrote: >> The packaging guidelines have a single sentence on package summaries: >> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging/Guidelines#Summary_and_description >> >> "The summary should be a short and concise description of the package" > > Sorry to keep going on about this, but this is the contents of the > email I'm about to send to ~50 package maintainers. > _______________________________________________________________ > > Hi! > > You've received this email because you're listed as a maintainer of one > or more packages in Fedora with a "bad summary"[1]. We've been talking > recently about perhaps adding clarification to the package guidelines, > specifically about what a package summary should contain: > Rather than "what a package summary should contain" I'd write "what makes a good package summary" > Many GUI packaging tools make the summary more prominent than the > package name. I still want to know if "many" is really true. At least KPackageKit and yumex do not do this. "Our default GUI packaging tool" would be accurate if "many" is not. > The summary is often a better description for the end user > when making a decision about installing. To make the user's experience > better here, we try to have short succinct summaries that don't repeat > information in the name. > > The summary needs to show differentiators that help the user choose > which package to take a look at in more detail. Depending on the type of > package we're looking at some of these should have different > information than others. Libraries should also make clear what > programming language they're useful for in addition to their claim to > fame. > > The summary should also be a verb phrase, for example "DVD and CD s/verb/noun/ > authoring software" rather than "Create video DVDs and CDs". For some > packages it may be helpful to expand the package name that is an > acronym, e.g. for the package "gimp", the summary could be "GNU Image > Manipulation Program". > > Good summaries: > s/Good Summaries/Examples/ Add package name as a separate field. "Package management framework" might be a good summary for conary but a horrible summary for createrepo. I still would like to see individual good summaries next to bad summaries to show before and after more clearly. > * Package management framework > * XQuery and XPath 2.0 library for Xerces-C > * Simple video DVD and CD authoring software > * Feature rich media player > * Media Player from the Mozilla Foundation > * Gstreamer based media player > * Customizable media player > > Bad summaries: > > * System daemon that is a DBUS abstraction layer for package management > (too verbose) > * XQilla is an XQuery and XPath 2.0 library, built on top of Xerces-C > (repeating the program name) > * DeVeDe is a program to create video DVDs and CDs (VCD, sVCD or CVD) > (to much detail) > I think some of your examples could use some work. * System daemon that is a DBUS abstraction layer for package management * Package management framework What is a "Package management framework"? Is it createrepo? Is it yum, smart, apt? Is it .rpm or .deb? In fact, it's none of these. It's a service (daemon). It provides a way for a normal user to install packages. It's a backend to GUI front-ends. That seems to be a security framework for installing packages. Or a service allowing end-users to install packages * Simple video DVD and CD authoring software * DeVeDe is a program to create video DVDs and CDs (VCD, sVCD or CVD) The original summary doesn't mention simple. Does the program aim for simplicity? It mentions VCD, sVCD, and CVD. Is it aiming for completeness? Multiple output formats? Also, "authoring" is ambiguous. Is this a program to create video? Or is it a program to put video onto media? -Toshio
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


text:
100K Factory REVOLUTION Review : This program has worked around the same standards as the first form (FAST, SCALEABLE, PROFITABLE), however the way we get to the final result is distinctive. 100K Factory REVOLUTION is about offering physical products all alone eCommerce stores, yet in a VERY one of a kind way.
100K Factory REVOLUTION Review
For this situation, we are ready to influence the force (and consistency) of physical item deals (high changing over eCommerce stores, regularly with 5% transformation rate or higher) Without the need to submit expansive stock requests or have mammoth measures of stock available. We do it by dropshipping DIRECT from China to the customer, with no cash down, this is Phase 1 of our framework (in the main version of 100k Factory we depended on Google Adsense or Associate Advertising… not the case this time around).
Product: 100K Factory REVOLUTION (Coming 28th Feb, 2017)
Creators: Aidan Booth and Steve Clayton
Price: $2,497
Verdict: 100% Recommended
Website: 100kFactory.com
Thanks for stopping by to check out my full 100K Factory REVOLUTION Review to learn more about it!
Anyways, BEFORE I get into my 100K Factory REVOLUTION Review and Bonus – I need to answer ONE very important question FIRST
Webinar #1 Replay – Limited Time Only – 20 RED HOT Niches You Can Steal
What's 100k Factory Ultra Edition all about?
And yes, you read that correctly. They were running a test launch with some of their students and managed to produce results like this. Check out the video, where they explain it all. I know it sounds like a "get rich quick" scam, but it actually isn't. The system is pretty straight forward. All you need is 4 websites to get you to the 100K per year income goal.
The whole process incorporates three stages i.e. phase 1, 2 and phase3 (where you can scale your business in a greater way). And a positive thing to mention about it is that if you fail to be successful in the 60 days, you are guaranteed of a refund! This means anyone can try it without any worries of lose of his/her money by Aidan Booth internet marketing expert.
Website #1 – 20 Days Of Adsense Profit
Exclusive 100K Factory REVOLUTION Review Before You Buy Inside! We Have Tested The Beta Version!
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Fabiano Caruana
|Fabiano Caruana
Fabiano Caruana in 2013
|Full name
|Fabiano Luigi Caruana
|United States (until 2005)
Italy (2005–2015)
United States (since 2015)
July 30, 1992
Miami, Florida, U.S.
|FIDE rating
|2827 (February 2017)
|Peak rating
|2844 (October 2014)
|No. 2 (November 2016)
|Peak ranking
|No. 2 (October 2014)
Fabiano Luigi Caruana (born July 30, 1992) is an Italian-American chess grandmaster and former chess prodigy. He played for the US until 2005, when he switched to Italy, and he subsequently switched back to the US in 2015. He is the current US champion.
On July 15, 2007, Caruana became a grandmaster (GM) at the age of 14 years, 11 months, 20 days—the youngest grandmaster in the history of both Italy and the United States (his US record was beaten in October 2009 by Ray Robson). In October 2014, he achieved an Elo rating of 2844, becoming the third highest rated player in history.
- 1 Personal life and chess beginnings
- 2 Chess career
- 3 Playing style
- 4 Federations and national championships
- 5 Head-to-head record versus selected grandmasters
- 6 Notable games
- 7 References
- 8 External links
Personal life and chess beginnings[edit]
Fabiano Luigi Caruana was born on July 30, 1992 in Miami, United States, to Lou and Santina Caruana.[1] He is a citizen of both Italy and the USA.[2]
At the age of four his family relocated from Miami to the borough of Brooklyn, Park Slope, New York. At the age of five, his chess talent was discovered in an after school chess program at Congregation Beth Elohim in Park Slope. The same year he played his first tournament at the Polgar Chess Center in Queens, New York.[2]
Until the age of twelve, he lived and played in the United States, occasionally traveling to Europe and South America to participate in tournaments. His first chess coach, from age six to eight, was National Master (NM) Bruce Pandolfini, and from age eight to twelve he studied with GM Miron Sher.
In 2004 at age twelve, he relocated with his family from Brooklyn to Madrid to pursue a professional chess career, playing for Italy from 2005 to 2015. He trained with International Master (IM) Boris Zlotnik in Madrid,[3] and in 2007 he moved to Budapest to train with grandmaster Alexander Chernin.[2] In 2010 Caruana moved to Lugano, Switzerland, and, at the end of that year, started to train with grandmaster Vladimir Chuchelov.[4]
Chess career[edit]
- July: Caruana won the "First Saturday" GM tournament in Budapest with 7 points out of 9 games. He obtained his final GM norm and at age 14 years, 11 months and 20 days, became the youngest grandmaster of both the United States and Italy, surpassing the US record set by Hikaru Nakamura.[5]
- August: Caruana played the strong Vlissingen chess tournament in the Netherlands. His last round opponent was former FIDE world champion Rustam Kasimdzhanov. Caruana playing black, drew the game in 82 moves, and won the tournament with a performance of 2715.
- November–December: Caruana participated in the Italian Championship. The prior year he was the co-champion of Italy by tying with Michele Godena but losing the fifth rapid play-off game. This year he won with a score of +8 (9½/11) to become the youngest ever Italian champion.[6]
- January: This was Caruana's first experience at Corus C and throughout much of the tournament he was the clear leader. His last round opponent was Parimarjan Negi, and Caruana needed ½ point to win the tournament. Caruana won the game in 61 moves and the tournament with a final score of +7 (10/13) and performance of 2696.[7]
- April: the Ruy Lopez Festival included a seven round closed tournament, and a two-day rapid open tournament. In the seven round closed tournament, Caruana had a disappointing result of −2 (2½/7) with performance of 2513. The two-day rapid open tournament that followed was won by Caruana with a score of +6 (7½/9) followed by Michael Adams, Julio Granda Zuniga, and Dzhurabek Khamrakulov all with a score of +5 (7/9).
- June: Caruana played first board for Italy at the Mitropa Cup, which is a four-board team competition amongst 10 "middle" European nations. He scored +6 (7½/9) winning the first board prize with performance of 2810.[8]
- August: the NH Chess Tournament "Rising Stars vs. Experienced" was played with Scheveningen format which is a double round team match of five "Rising Stars" against five "Experienced" players. Caruana played against Evgeny Bareev, Viktor Korchnoi, Artur Jussupow, Simen Agdestein, and Ljubomir Ljubojević. He scored +3 (6½/10) with performance of 2706.
- October–November: Caruana played at Eighth Cap d'Agde Rapid Chess Tournament, held in Cap d'Agde, a knock-out closed rapid tournament organized into two round robin groups of eight players each, with the top four scorers of each group proceeding to the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, and then the finals. The time control was 25 minutes with a 10-second increment. In his group, Caruana placed first with a score of +4 (5½/7) winning against Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Xiangzhi Bu, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Marie Sebag, and drawing against Vassily Ivanchuk, Ivan Cheparinov, and Kateryna Lahno. Caruana's performance was 2866 and he had qualified to enter the quarter-finals. His quarter-final match, which was against Anatoly Karpov, was closely fought. Karpov won the first game, and Caruana won the second. Then tie-break games with time control of 15 minutes were played. The first four games were all drawn. The fifth game Karpov won, and Caruana was knocked out.
- November: Caruana played at 38th Olympiad, his first Olympiad. On the first board for Italy he played against Levon Aronian in the first round, Viktor Korchnoi in the fourth round, Michael Adams in the fifth round, Emanuel Berg in the seventh round, and Peter Leko in the eighth round. He lost to Aronian and Leko, and won against Adams, Korchnoi, and Berg. His final score was 7½/11 with performance of 2696.[9]
- November–December: Caruana successfully defended his title winning the Italian Championship for the second consecutive year with a score of +5 (8/11).[10]
- February: Having won Corus C 2008, Caruana received and accepted invitation to Corus B 2009 which was of category 16 with average Elo of 2641. Throughout the tournament his standings ranged from first to third place. Going into the last round he was tied for second and his opponent was Nigel Short who was in clear first. The game lasted 67 moves. Caruana won the game and the tournament with a score of +4 (8½/13) and performance of 2751. Caruana is the first player ever to win both Corus C and Corus B in consecutive years placing clear first in both.[11]
- April: Caruana played in the Russian Team Championship at Sochi with the "Club 64" of Moscow, scoring 5 points out of 6; his team placed second after Tomsk.
- May: Caruana played with the Italian team in the "Mitropa Cup" at Rogaska Slatina in Slovenia, scoring 6 points out of 8 and winning the individual gold medal on first board.
- November: Caruana played in the Chess World Cup 2009 at Khanty-Mansiysk in Russia. In the first two rounds he beat the Cuban grandmasters Lázaro Bruzón and Leinier Dominguez (Elo 2719), in the third the Russian Evgeny Alekseev (Elo 2715); in round four he lost, only in the rapid games, to Vugar Gashimov (Elo 2759 and seventh in the world). This performance allowed him to reach 2675 points Elo.
- July: Caruana won the Young Grandmaster Section of Biel 2010 after a playoff with the others two leaders Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Nguyen Ngoc Truong Son.[12]
- December: Caruana won the Italian Championship for the third time with a score of 9 points out of 11 games.
- December 2010 - January 2011: Caruana played in the 53rd Reggio Emilia Tournament. He placed 6th out of 10 and tied 7 out of his 9 games (only winning, again, against Nigel Short).
- January: at the Gibraltar Masters, he finished on place 5 behind Ivanchuk, Short, Külaots and Roiz.
- July: Caruana won with 7 points out of 10 at the AAI tournament in New Delhi (category 17).
- December: Caruana won the Italian National Championship for the fourth time with a score of 10 points out of 11 games. He had previously won the 2007 and 2008 national championships, and did not play the 2009 national championship due to a calendar conflict with the FIDE World Cup.
- January: at the 74th Tata Steel Chess Tournament A in Wijk aan Zee (previously known as Corus Chess) he finished on place 2 together with Magnus Carlsen and Teimour Radjabov, behind the winner Levon Aronian.[13]
- March: at the 27th Reykjavik Open in Reykjavík, Iceland he finished first with 7½/9.[14]
- May: he won the 20th Sigeman & Co Chess Tournament, an eight-player round-robin tournament, in Malmö, Sweden with 5½/7, half point ahead of Peter Leko.[15]
- June: at the 7th Tal Memorial he finished second with a score of 5½/9 after tiebreak with Teimour Radjabov behind Magnus Carlsen.[16]
- July: at the 40th Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting he won with a score of 6/9 after tiebreak with Sergey Karjakin.[17]
- September–October: at the Grand Slam Chess Final in São Paulo and Bilbao, Caruana won 4 games, drew 5 and lost 1, tying for 1st with Magnus Carlsen, but eventually losing both blitz tiebreak games and thus ending 2nd.[18]
- November: at the 6th Kings Tournament, organized in Bucharest by the Romanian capital chess club, Caruana ties all the games to get 3rd in a shortlist, yet strong tournament (average Elo 2747) behind Vassily Ivanchuk, winner, and Veselin Topalov, runner-up.[19]
- February–March: Caruana won with 4 points out of 6 games the Zurich Chess Challenge.[20]
- April: at the third stage of the FIDE Grand Prix Series 2012-2013 held in Zug, Switzerland, with 6 points out of 11 games Caruana shared third place with Ruslan Ponomariov, behind the winner, Veselin Topalov, and the runner-up, Hikaru Nakamura.[21]
- May–June: at the fourth stage of the "FIDE Grand Prix Series 2012-2013" held in Thessaloniki, Greece, Caruana shared second place with Gata Kamsky, behind the winner, Leinier Dominguez Perez.[22]
- June: at the eighth edition of the Tal Memorial Chess Tournament, held in Moscow, Caruana with 5 points out 9 games finished third after tiebreak with Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Dmitry Andreikin, behind the winner, Boris Gelfand, and the runner-up, Magnus Carlsen.[23]
- September–October: Caruana shared first place with Boris Gelfand with 5 points out 9 games at the sixth leg of the FIDE Grand Prix, held in Paris. In the final game against Dominguez Perez, Caruana had to win with the black pieces to hope to win the tournament solo and qualify for the Candidate's Tournament, but he repeated moves early in the opening finishing with a fast draw.[24]
- October: Caruana won the 7th edition of the Kings Tournament in Bucharest, Romania, with 5 points out of 8 games.[25]
- January: at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands, Caruana finished fourth with 6 points out 11 games.
- January–February: at the Zurich Chess Challenge in Zurich Switzerland, Caruana won the rapid section with 4 point out of 5 games and shared second place with Levon Aronian in combined final results (classical and rapid time controls), behind the winner Magnus Carlsen.[26]
- April: at Shamkir Chess 2014, a six-player double round-robin tournament held in Shamkir, Azerbaijan, in memory of Vugar Gashimov, Caruana finished second with 5½ points out of 10 games, behind the winner Magnus Carlsen.
- June: at Norway Chess 2014, a ten-player tournament, Caruana finished fourth with 4½ points out of 9 games.
- June: at the FIDE World Rapid Championship held in Dubai, Caruana finished second with 10½ points out of 15 games, after tiebreaks with Viswanathan Anand, Levon Aronian and Alexander Morozevich, half point behind the winner Magnus Carlsen. With this result Caruana in July topped the FIDE rapid ranking with 2858 points.[27] In FIDE World Blitz Championship, also held in Dubai, Caruana finished in the middle of the group, confirming some difficulties with short time control.
- July: Caruana won with 5½ points out of 7 games the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting, breaking for the first time the 2800 Elo points bar.[28]
- August: Caruana played as first board for Italy at the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø, Norway finishing with 6½ points out of 9 games.
- August - September: Caruana won with 8½ points out of 10 games the Sinquefield Cup in Saint Louis, Missouri, one of the strongest tournaments ever held, featuring six of the world's top ten players, including the world champion Magnus Carlsen. With 7 consecutive wins from the start, 3 draws and 0 losses, Caruana achieved a performance rating of over 3080, possibly the best tournament result in history,[29] beating out Magnus Carlsen in the 2009 Nanjing Pearl Spring tournament and Anatoly Karpov in the 1994 Linares chess tournament.[30]
- October: Caruana won along with Boris Gelfand the Baku stage of the FIDE Grand Prix 2014–15, a twelve-player round-robin, with 6½ points out of 11 games.[31] The loss at round 7 against Dmitry Andreikin ended a streak of 22 points out of 27 games and no losses started in August.[32]
- October–November: Caruana shared the fourth place with 6 points out of 11 games at the Tashkent leg of the FIDE Grand Prix.
- December: at the 6th London Chess Classic, a six-player round-robin, he shared the last place with 4 draws and 1 loss in 5 games.
- January: at 2015 Tata Steel Chess Tournament, a 14 players round-robin, Caruana finished seventh, with 7 points out 13 games, behind the winner Magnus Carlsen.
- February: at 2015 Grenke Chess Classic in Baden-Baden, a 8 players round-robin, Caruana shared third and fourth positions, with 4 points out 7 games, behind the winner Magnus Carlsen.
- February: at 2015 Zurich Chess Challenge, a 6 players tournament, Caruana shared second place in Blitz Section with 3½ points out 5 games, shared the last place with 2 points out of 5 games in Classical Section, finished last with 1½ points out 5 games in Rapid Section and finished fifth in Combined Final Results (Classical & Rapid TC) behind the winner Hikaru Nakamura.
- April: at Shamkir Chess 2015, a 10 players tournament, Caruana finished fourth with 5 points out of 9 games behind the winner Magnus Carlsen.
- May: Caruana won along with Hikaru Nakamura and Dmitry Jakovenko the FIDE Grand Prix Khanty-Mansiysk 2015, a 12 players round-robin, with 6½ points out of 11 games. With this result Caruana won the FIDE Grand Prix 2014–15 and qualified for the 2016 Candidates Tournament.[33]
- June: at Norway Chess 2015, a 10 players tournament, Caruana finished fifth with 4 points out of 9 games behind the winner Veselin Topalov.
- June–July: Caruana won the Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting, an 8 player single-round robin tournament, with 5½ points out of 7 possible points, ending the tournament with a 5-game win-streak.
- August–September: Caruana finished 8th at the 2015 Sinquefield Cup with 3½ out of 9 possible points.
- September: at the Chess World Cup 2015, a 128-player single-elimination tournament, Caruana was eliminated in the fourth round by Shakhriyar Mamedyarov.
- December: Caruana competed in the final leg of the Grand Chess Tour, the London Chess Classic. He achieved 9 draws out of 9 games, (+0-0=9).
- January: At the 2016 Tata Steel Chess Tournament Caruana shared second (along with Ding Liren) with a score of 8 points out of 13 (+5-2=6), defeating Michael Adams, Wei Yi, Loek Van Wely, Pavel Eljanov, and Ding Liren, and losing to David Navara and Evgeny Tomashevsky. Had he defeated Tomashevsky, he would have at least tied for 1st place with Magnus Carlsen. Through this tournament, he gained 7 rating points and moved to #3 in the world.
- March: As part of the qualification cycle for the World Chess Championship 2016, Fabiano Caruana participated in the Candidates Tournament 2016, held in Moscow, Russia from March 10–30 in the Central Telegraph (Центральный телеграф) Building. The lineup of the tournament included Viswanathan Anand, Hikaru Nakamura, Sergey Karjakin, Peter Svidler, Veselin Topalov, Anish Giri, and Levon Aronian. In the final round, Caruana had Black against Sergey Karjakin in a winner-takes-all game. A complex position developed in which he made a mistake and was eventually defeated, making Karjakin the official challenger. Caruana eventually finished with a +1 score.[34]
- April: On April 25, Fabiano Caruana became US Chess Champion for the first time, after defeating IM Akshat Chandra in the last round of the US Chess Championship. He finished the tournament with 8.5 points out of 11 games, and went undefeated. The field consisted of world top ten players Hikaru Nakamura and Wesley So; top 100 players Ray Robson, Sam Shankland, Gata Kamsky and Alexander Onischuk; GMs Alexander Shabalov, Varuzhan Akobian, Jeffery Xiong and Aleksandr Lenderman; and IM Akshat Chandra.[35]
- September. Caruana played first board of the US Team at the 42nd Chess Olympiad. The US team won gold medal while Caruana won the bronze medal for first board.
Playing style[edit]
As a youth, Caruana had an aggressive style of play. In his own words, "I preferred to attack all the time and really loved sacrificing pieces to get at the enemy king. I played like that for quite a long time, but when I moved up it turned out that you can far from always win with a direct attack... I had to become universal, to learn to manoeuvre and defend and so on."[3] Caruana's playing style is now universal, based on excellent opening preparation and good calculation: "I wouldn't assess it in such categories [tactical or strategic]. It seems to me I'm a good fighter. I enjoy playing different types of position, both tactical and strategic. I can't say there's anything I avoid. I can attack on a board full of pieces or manoeuvre in a roughly even position, and I've got nothing against the endgame".[3] Caruana is known as a hard working player, once saying: "Hundreds of games are played each day all around the world, and a lot of them are important. They're all available online, but you have to put in the time to look at them all. And you need to analyze, find new trends, keep trying to find new ideas to use against specific opponents".[30] Talking about Magnus Carlsen's play, Caruana hinted at his deep knowledge of opponent's strengths and weaknesses: "In some positions you can't compete with him. Certain pawn structures he just plays like a machine. There are certain openings where I say, 'I just can't do that.' But OK, certain positions he's not as comfortable with. Just like any player, he can also play unconfidently."[30]
Federations and national championships[edit]
National Chess Federation membership[edit]
- Caruana is a "Benefactor" Life Member of the United States Chess Federation (USCF), and has been a member of the federation since the age of 5 in 1998.[36]
National Chess Federation ranking[edit]
- United States Chess Federation: second highest ranked player
National Championships[edit]
- Italy – Caruana won the Italian National Championship in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2011. He did not play the championship in 2009 and 2012-2014.
- United States – Caruana won the U.S. Chess Championship in 2016, in his first participation.
World Chess Federation (FIDE) affiliation[edit]
Caruana possesses dual citizenship of both Italy and the United States, so he has the option of FIDE affiliation with either the Italian Chess Federation or the United States Chess Federation.
Caruana played for Italy from 2005 to 2015. On May 12, 2015 the USCF announced that he would be changing federations, to play for the USA.[37]
Head-to-head record versus selected grandmasters[edit]
(Rapid, blitz and blindfold games not included; listed as +wins −losses =draws as of December 21, 2016.)[38]
Players who have been undisputed World Champions in boldface
- Michael Adams +4−6=6
- Viswanathan Anand +3−1=19
- Dmitry Andreikin +1−1=3
- Levon Aronian +4−6=11
- Etienne Bacrot +2−1=2
- Lazaro Bruzon +1−0=2
- Magnus Carlsen +5−8=11
- Ding Liren +2−0=1
- Leinier Dominguez +2−2=6
- Pavel Eljanov +4−1=1
- Boris Gelfand +6−2=7
- Anish Giri +3−2=19
- Alexander Grischuk +2−3=7
- Hou Yifan +6−0=6
- Vassily Ivanchuk +4−4=6
- Dmitry Jakovenko +2−1=3
- Baadur Jobava +3−0=5
- Gata Kamsky +3−0=3
- Sergey Karjakin +4−2=21
- Rustam Kasimdzhanov +1−0=6
- Vladimir Kramnik +4−2=10
- Peter Leko +0−3=7
- Shakhriyar Mamedyarov +3−3=8
- Alexander Morozevich +5−4=4
- Arkadij Naiditsch +3−2=4
- Hikaru Nakamura +4−6=23
- David Navara +1−3=4
- Ian Nepomniachtchi +0−0=3
- Ruslan Ponomariov +2−2=4
- Teimour Radjabov +4−0=8
- Richard Rapport +2−0=1
- Krishnan Sasikiran +2−1=1
- Alexei Shirov +1−3=1
- Nigel Short +2−0=1
- Sanan Sjugirov +0−1=1
- Wesley So +2−2=9
- Peter Svidler +4−1=15
- Evgeny Tomashevsky +4−1=2
- Veselin Topalov +6−2=9
- Maxime Vachier-Lagrave +3−4=13
- Loek van Wely +3−2=5
- Wang Hao +0−5=3
- Wei Yi +1−0=0
- Radoslaw Wojtaszek +0−1=0
Notable games[edit]
- Fabiano Caruana – Emanuel Berg, Dresden Olympiads 2008, French Defence C08
- Fabiano Caruana – Francisco Vallejo-Pons, Pamplona 2008, Sicilian Najdorf B90
- Artur Yusupov – Fabiano Caruana, NH Chess tournament 2008, Slav Defence D10
- Michael Adams – Fabiano Caruana, Dresden Olympiads 2008, French Defence C03
- Sergey Karjakin – Fabiano Caruana, São Paulo / Bilbao Grand Slam Final 2012, Ruy Lopez C78
- Fabiano Caruana – Levon Aronian, St. Louis, Missouri / Sinquefield Cup 2014, Ruy Lopez C78
- ^ "Fabulous Fabiano". chessbase.com. 2003-05-19. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
- ^ a b c "Who was the future GM? Fabiano Caruana, Italy's top grandmaster!". chessbase.com. 2007-10-18. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
- ^ a b c "Fabiano Caruana: "A lot of hard work..."". whychess.com. 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2013-06-01.
- ^ "Interview with GM Chuchelov - Caruana's Coach". chessbase.com. 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Fabiano Caruana – youngest US and Italian GM in history". chessbase.com. 2007-07-20. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Italian Championship 2007 Final Standings". Italian Chess Federation (in Italian). 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
- ^ "Fabiano convincingly wins Corus C". Susan Polgar Chess Daily News and Information. 2008-01-27. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ^ "27th Chess Mitropa Cup: Olbia 2008". olimpbase.org. 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ "Olympiad Dresden 2008 Open". chess-results.com. 2008-11-29. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ "Italian Championship 2008 Final Standings". Italian Chess Federation (in Italian). 2007-12-14. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
- ^ "Standings Grandmaster Group B". Corus Chess. 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
- ^ "Fabiano Caruana wins Biel 2010". chessbase.com. 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- ^ "Standings Grandmaster Group A". Tata Steel Chess Tournament. 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- ^ "Standings Reykjavik Open 2012", Reykjavik Open 2012, 2012-03-13, retrieved 2012-03-13
- ^ "Fabiano Caruana lifts the trophy at Sigeman & Co Chess Tournament". Chessdom.com. 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
- ^ "Exciting finish in the Tal Memorial – Magnus Carlsen lifts the trophy". Chessdom.com. 2012-06-18. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- ^ "Fabiano Caruana takes the trophy in Dortmund". Chessdom.com. 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- ^ "Bilbao Rd10: Carlsen takes title in blitz tiebreak". ChessBase.com. 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
- ^ Crowther, Mark. "6th Kings Tournament in Bucharest 2012". The Week in Chess. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
- ^ "Zurich R6: Caruana wins by a full point". chessbase.com. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
- ^ "Zug GP R11: Topalov wins game, set and event". chessbase.com. 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Thessaloniki Final: Caruana stops Kamsky, Dominguez wins the tournament". chessbase.com. 2013-06-03. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Tal Final: Gelfand wins, Carlsen clear second". chessbase.com. 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Paris Final: Disappointing Finish". chessbase.com. 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Bucharest Final: Caruana secures victory". chessbase.com. 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Caruana wins Rapid, Carlsen tops Zurich". chessbase.com. 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "World Rapid: Miraculous Carlsen". 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Dortmund: Fabiano Caruana is now 2801". chessbase.com. 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Caruana's Spectacular Chess Leap". The Huffington Post. 2014-09-10. Retrieved 2014-09-10.
- ^ a b c "Grandmaster Clash". slate.com. 2014-09-18. Retrieved 2014-09-18.
- ^ "Gelfand and Caruana share first place in Baku Grand Prix". fide.com. 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
- ^ "Baku 07: He is human!". chessbase.com. 2014-10-10. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
- ^ "FIDE Grand Prix in Khanty-Mansiysk: Final". fide.com. 2015-05-26. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
- ^ "Sergey Karjakin is the new challenger". Chessbase. March 28, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
- ^ "www.uschesschamps.com | The home of championship chess in America". uschesschamps.com. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
- ^ "United States Chess Federation Benefactor Members", United States Chess Federation, 2014-04-30, retrieved 2014-05-02
- ^ Caruana switching back to U.S.A., Chessbase, May 12, 2015
- ^ "chess games". chessgames.com. 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
External links[edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fabiano Caruana.
- Fabiano Caruana – official Website
- Fabiano Caruana player profile and games at Chessgames.com
- Fabiano Caruana on Facebook
- Fabiano Caruana on Twitter
- Fabiano Caruana player profile at the Internet Chess Club
- Fabiano Caruana player profile at Chess.com
- Fabiano Caruana at 365Chess.com
- Edward Winter's "Books about Leading Modern Chessplayers" (Chess Notes Feature Article)
Official links[edit]
- Fabiano Caruana rating card at FIDE
News items and interviews[edit]
- Biography from Chessbase.com
- "Being a Grandmaster Is Tough When You Are Not Quite 15 " The New York Times, July 29, 2007
- "A Chess Player's Challenge: Opponents His Own Age" The New York Times, May 17, 2003
- 2007 Italian Championship interview from Chessbase.com
- "Fabulous Fabiano", by Macauley Peterson, Chess Life, January 2008, pp. 30–35.
- "Caruana: "L'anno prossimo voglio giocare nel torneo A!"" (PDF). (7.72 MB) – by Janis Nisii, Torre & Cavallo Scacco!, February 2008, pp. 5–9 (Italian)
|Preceded by
Hikaru Nakamura
|Youngest ever United States Grandmaster
|Succeeded by
Ray Robson
|Preceded by
Michele Godena
|Italian Chess Champion
|Succeeded by
Lexy Ortega
|Preceded by
Lexy Ortega
|Italian Chess Champion
|Succeeded by
Alberto David
|Preceded by
Magnus Carlsen
|Sinquefield Cup Champion
|Succeeded by
Levon Aronian
|Preceded by
Vladimir Kramnik
|Dortmund Sparkassen Champion
|Succeeded by
Michael Adams
|Preceded by
Michael Adams
|Dortmund Sparkassen Champion
|Succeeded by
|Preceded by
Hikaru Nakamura
|United States Chess Champion
|Succeeded by


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Months after the grant that brought it to life ran out, Live Tobacco-Free Austin lives on.
Like many of the wellness programs started with $372.8 million in stimulus funding, Live Tobacco-Free Austin secured a new federal grant before the old one had run out and retained most of the staff hired to run the program.
Contrary to the billing of the $862 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act as a one-time infusion, the smoking and obesity programs branded Communities Putting Prevention to Work were never meant to be orphaned.
While hundreds of new hires were spending hundreds of millions in advance of a March 2012 spending deadline, advocates were busy embedding promises for billions more in something called the Prevention and Public Health Fund created with the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Obamacare.
The fund is expected to spread $1 billion around to wellness programs this year and increasing every year after to $2 billion by 2016.
To augment that, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began the Community Transformation Grant program, pouring $103 million into wellness programs, several, including $1 million for Austin's smoking program, started through Communities Putting Prevention to Work.
The Texas Department of State Health Services received a $10 million Transformation Grant for its wellness programs.
"You have a one-size-fits-all approach to multi-faceted problems," Marlow says. "There is no such thing as a temporary solution, just more money for more solutions."
In the early part of 2010, about a year after the stimulus bill was passed, the Austin/Travis County Health and Human Services Department filed two of what would be 263 applications for Putting Prevention to Work through the Centers for Disease Control.
The CDC made 44 awards, including $7.5 million for a smoking program for Austin, rejecting its application for an equal amount for an obesity program. The San Antonio Metropolitan Health District was the only other Texas agency to get a grant, $15.6 million to combat obesity.
Los Angeles County got the largest grants, for smoking and obesity programs, $32.1 million; New York City got $31.1 million; Seattle/King County got $25.5 million; and Philadelphia, $25.4 million.
Cassandra Deleon had been working for the Texas Department of Health and Human Services when she applied for and was hired, along with eight others, to manage the Austin smoking program.
The grant was the largest of its kind secured by Austin/Travis County, and Deleon says staff saw in it a tremendous opportunity to change the social norms around smoking.
There was one problem. For years tobacco was a potent political issue in Austin, but with the passage of what was, in 2005, one of the strongest local anti-smoking ordinances in the country a kind of exhaustion set in.
Austin spent about $1 million incorporating tobacco use data into the medical records of its hospital and clinic partners, Deleon says.The program set up the Live Tobacco-Free Austin website. The Ash Trailer – a vintage Airstream covered entirely with ash trays – was designed for public service appearances, she says.
Most of the funding, about $3 million, went into a radio, television and billboard campaign touting the benefits of living tobacco-free.
Deleon says she is pleased with how they deployed the grant money. The community transformation grant is testimony to the commitment to fight smoking, she says.
But this kind of program, she says, resists efforts to correlate spending with fewer people using tobacco. "We're in the process of collecting data and, of course, were hoping for a reduction in tobacco use across the board," Deleon says. "It's more like that what we'll be able to track is awareness of our live tobacco-free message."
This is an example of the diminishing return on the money spent getting people to give up tobacco, Marlow says. After billions in federal, state and local subsidies, hundreds of thousands of tobacco-related deaths, punitive ordinances and prohibitive taxes on cigarettes, more than 45 million adults choose to continue to smoke, according to CDC figures.
"After all that's been done, people who smoke know it's unhealthy," Marlow says. "Continuing to tell them that is not giving them any new information. But that isn't going to stop the paternalists from spending money on what is no longer effective."
There is evidence that smoking cessation programs will have to fight for funding with obesity, the new darling of federal wellness. The CDC made $230 million in obesity grants, compared to $142.8 million for smoking through the Communities Putting Prevention to Work program.
San Antonio, which has found itself on several of those much anticipated lists of the nation's fattest cities, was an ideal candidate for its obesity grant, by far the largest single grant ever awarded to the Health Department, Christine Rutherford-Stuart, assistant director for the Community Health Division, says.
Unlike Austin, San Antonio's bid for a Community Transformation grant was turned down. After an extension runs out and the $15.6 million is spent, the last of 13 people hired through the stimulus will be let go, Rutherford-Stuart says.
Assuming the one-time windfall wouldn't come again, San Antonio spent nearly half of its money on bike and walking lanes and outdoor fitness equipment for parks and libraries, infrastructure that could be maintained in the future by other municipal departments, she says.
A full quarter of the funding went to physical activity programs. Among them is Siclovia, an annual bicycling event modeled after a popular rally in Bogotá,Columbia. More than 15,000 people participated in the first Siclovia, 40,000 last year and 60,000 people are expected on Oct. 7, Rutherford-Stuart says.
Another 20 percent of the grant went into nutrition and health plans, including the installation of salad bars in 108 public and charter schools in the city.
Rutherford-Stuart says the YMCA, its partner for Siclovia, has agreed to continue funding the event in coming years. The Health Department is relying on partnerships to continue exercise, fitness and nutrition programs in the absence of the stimulus money, she says,
Having put all of this in place, Rutherford-Stuart says her department will be hard pressed to find proof of actual improvement in public health. Through questionnaires the department hopes it might be able to track changes in behavior.
"We're happy for the opportunity to use the grant money, but it will be a huge challenge going forward.," she says. "It took decades to get where we are in San Antonio and in this country with obesity. It's going to take decades to alleviate the problem."
Data from the CDC suggests what has been done at the federal level since the turn of this century has not worked. The current obesity rate of 35 percent – meaning nearly 110 million Americans are obese – is the nation's highest ever.
In 2000, no state had an obesity rate greater than 25 percent. Today, two dozen have rates between 25 and 30 percent and a dozen top 30 percent, the CDC says. In 2000, 27 states could claim obesity rates of less than 20 percent. In 2010, none could make the claim.
The federal response to this failure is to redouble its efforts and its funding, making it clear to what were once pilot Communities Putting Prevention to Work programs that money will be made available to do further battle with fatty foods.
After exhausting its stimulus grant, Los Angeles County got another $9.8 million from the Community Transformation fund. San Diego County spent its $16.1million stimulus grant on obesity and got another $3 million in transformational funds. Philadelphia, too, got another $1.5 million after spending $15 million on obesity and $10.4 million on smoking.
Amanda Dudley, spokesman for the CDC's National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, says the CDC has no intention of continuing the Communities Putting Prevention to Work as a national program.
The agency, however, refers to the grant money available through the Affordable Care Act as CPPW Phase Two funding.
And although one of the primary goals of all stimulus programs was to create or retain jobs, Dudley was unable to say how many of those jobs CPPW created or retained or offer a generalized assessment of the impact the program had on government hiring.
Trying to count the jobs, she said, would be misleading because of the way Recovery.gov, the stimulus website tracking spending and job creation, collected the data.
Having also failed to negotiate Recovery.gov, Texas Watchdog contacted the recipients of the 10 largest CPPW smoking and obesity grants. Los Angeles County flatly declined to answer questions. Philadelphia officials said they were still analyzing what they had done with their grants. Four agencies did not respond to our inquiry.
What is clear from the four that responded – the Miami-Dade County Health Department, San Diego Health & Human Services Agency, the Seattle – King County Department of Public Healthand theSouthern Nevada Health District – was a commitment to continue on as long as the funding continued to come in.
Although almost all of its grant had been spent by July of this year, San Diego County hung onto all 13.7 full time equivalent positions, spokesman Michael Workman says.
A package of Community Transformation, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education and other grants and some county money has kept 6.7 jobs alive in a program that has been renamed Healthy Works.
"The program is considered a cornerstone of the County of San Diego's Live Well, San Diego!, a 10-year initiative to improve the lives of San Diegans through healthy, safe, and thriving communities," Workman says.
The other seven CPPW employees were re-assigned to other jobs on the county payroll, Workman says.
By Seattle-King County's calculation, its grant paid the salaries for 134 jobs in the Public Health Department and with the community partners who participated in the obesity and smoking programs, spokeswoman Kathryn Ross says.
Roughly two-thirds of the Public Health employees brought on with CPPW money are staying, Ross says, through a combination of federal grants, some foundation funds and the reallocation of money in the department budget.
A good share of the work will involve developing a plan to make the one-time grant program sustainable, she says.
Of the 12 people hired by the Miami-Dade County Health Department funding had been found to hold onto more employees, although spokeswoman Rosa Oses-Prealoni says they are hoping to find more funding to keep several others.
The work will continue through other entities funded at least in part through federal, state and local taxes, Miami-Dade County, the Miami-Dade County School Board, the City of Miami, and the City of North Miami and the Consortium for a Healthier Miami-Dade.
Only in the Southern Nevada Health District, which kept its hiring to one person, was there an effort to make sure the CPPW money was spent on programs carried out largely by people already on staff, according to spokeswoman Jennifer Sizemore.
Regardless of the inability to account for or measure the effectiveness of these federal programs, which Marlow insists is dubious, the perception of crisis, in smoking and in obesity, creates an inertia difficult to halt.
"It's a bottomless pit," Marlow says, "and it will never stop."
Contact Mark Lisheron at 512-299-2318 or email@example.com or on Twitter at @marktxwatchdog.
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Tags: austin, cdc, stimulus, Texas, wellness programs
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