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Displays and Interactive Images
9. Interactive Images Ultrashort throws open up a range of new applications for projectors. Hitachi, for example, pairs an ultrashort-throw projector with a touch-screen whiteboard, to give you a touch-screen interface with the ability to select menu options, draw lines by hand, and even handwrite comments. In principle, the whiteboard will work with any projector, since the interactive features are all handled by the whiteboard and its software. But only an ultrashort-throw projector will let you use the interactive features without casting annoying shadows.Another innovative use for an ultrashort throw is to project an image onto a tabletop. Picture a group of people sitting or standing around a table and discussing, say, a new product design, while looking at drawings laid out on the table. Now substitute a rear projection screen for the tabletop, with an ultrashort-throw projector mounted under the table and projecting the image up, onto the tabletop screen. Using projected images opens up possibilities, such as the potential to interactively rotate 3D images to get a better view, or show full motion video. 11. Tabletop Image: Front Projection For projectors with a short enough throw, you can get much the same tabletop image if you stand (or permanently mount) the projector vertically on the table, facing down, so it projects its image directly on the tabletop. Put a touch-screen whiteboard on the tabletop, and you can even interact with the image directly. 12. Down and Dirty (On the Floor) One last innovative possibility for ultrashort-throw projectors is projecting an image on the floor. Mount the projector in a safe place, next to or on a wall, for example, and point it down to project the image on the floor. This particular application is more appropriate for, say, a museum exhibit than for typical corporate use. (Although, a floorshow of company products on the reception room floor is a potentially eye-catching possibility). But it's worth keeping the idea in the back of your mind, should you ever notice an opportunity to use it.
10. Tabletop Image: Rear Projection
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Heyy (:
why so serious?~
Call me Riddle. If you wanna get to know me more, just ask questions..and I'll attempt to answer them. (:
5,460 total episodes
Whoa, How is it that you have watched even more than me! Blasphamy... Any recommendations?
btw, I didn't cry... I just got teary eyed that's all. but 00 is a good anime go check it out.
No probs. I'll check the ones you recommend when they're finished. :p
I guess another I can recommend to you is Gundam 00. Both klast and Nova loved it so much they cried XD
Wow... that was fast with Persona.
Glad you enjoyed it though. :p
Dayum, didn't realize you've watched so many.
Any recommendations?
well...now that you mention it
i guess ill go and get it now.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Is this restaurant good for brunch?
Is this restaurant good for breakfast?
Is this restaurant good for dinner?
Is this restaurant appropriate for Kids?
Is this restaurant family-friendly?
Is this restaurant wheelchair accessible?
Does this restaurant specialize in Soups?
Is this restaurant good for lunch?
Can a vegetarian person get a good meal at this restaurant?
Can a gluten free person get a good meal at this restaurant?
Thanks for helping!
Quick and easy. Food was great and was a nice stop for lunch. Bathrooms and seats were provided. Very good.
I had a 12" tuna on whole wheat bread. It was loaded with plenty of tuna, along with lettuce, tomato, peppers and Swiss cheese. Since I was on my way to the airport, I ate 1/2 there and the rest 3 hours later at the airport, saving quite a bit of money vs airport prices. Sanwich was of decent quality.
I ordered a foot long meetball sub cut in half and added picked and peppers to 1 side and they charged me for 2 6inch sadwiches. When I complained to the "manager" she said.. oh that's 2 sandwiches but she gave you 40 cents off... NO THANK YOU
Sometimes when you are in such glamorous high end towns its really nice to have ordinary food that just tastes normal with no surprises.
We mixed in Subway visits to let us afford some nicer meals every day or two. Can't go wrong with Subway.
Subway is great. Great location to our hotel and a quick option to grab a sandwich for the pool or beach. It was a quick walk for us but I don't really see a problem with parking. Clean and friendly staff.
its a great option for food! i recommend it for travellers that dont have time too stop for restaurants!
just subway. useful for the beach or pool. dunno what else to say
Did not dislike any aspect of this fast food place. The staff actually thanked us for using them. 5 minuet walk from our hotel,
(Very important to us as we had 4 teens with us)
I only eat tuna sandwich at Subway, baked potatoes and to drink coke...
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September 01 2009 Tuesday at 01:25 AM
hand stitched challah cover
Made with:
- My Own Project
- My Own Design
Get patterns and textiles here
Made by: liliana, portland, or
About My Project:
even though this isn't from a sublime stiching pattern, i thought i'd send it along since jenny's patterns first inspired me to get stitching 4 years ago. it's a 16"x16" challah cover i made as a present for my cousin for her wedding. i printed the pattern for the border on water soluble paper. it saved me ton's of tracing time. the center says "shabbat shalom" in cursive hebrew. i used fusible interfacing to put on a backing and my friend's grandma helped me add the satin binding.


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Is Tambuli West Hotel & Restaurant incorrect or missing key business information? Update your Hotfrog listing today.
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Hotfrog Philippines provides information regarding Tambuli West Hotel & Restaurant in Lapu-Lapu City Cebu. Tambuli West Hotel & Restaurant is located at Lapu-Lapu City Cebu 6015 and provides Travel services. Contact them on (032) 492 1888.
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Welcome To Karl Ehmer
In 1932, Karl Ehmer started his first butcher shop on 46th Street and Second Avenue in New York City, NY. By the mid 1940's, Mr. Ehmer opened a manufacturing facility in Ridgewood, NY from where he served six retail locations.Read More
Superbowl is ALMOST here!
Who are you rooting for?! Family, friends, football, fun and food! Superbowl is all about having fun while watching that Final Game of the season. So with that said, its also all about game day food. We have all the necessities; bacon, hot dogs, sausages, pork chops and more! If you place your order before January 29th, 2017 for it to be delivered on time and ready for you to make!
Valentine's Day is Around the Corner!
Are you ready? What does your sweetie want? If they love Bacon, these Bacon roses made with Karl Ehmer Double Smoked Bacon would be a hit for sure! Plus they're very easy to make. Check out the recipe on our Facebook page! If you place your order by 2/5/17 we guarantee delivery before Thanksgiving!!
Welcome to the Home of Karl Ehmer Quality Meats. We specialize in making the best bratwurst, wieners, bacon and ham around. "Still the best butcher on the block…" now delivered right to your door!
New Products
Weiss Pfeffernusse
Regular Price: $6.99
Special Price $5.99
Bergen Marzipan Chocolate Piggys
Regular Price: $3.99
Special Price $2.99
Weiss Lebkuchen Allerlei
Regular Price: $7.99
Special Price $6.99
Landjaeger - 2 Pack
Regular Price: $7.99
Special Price $4.99
Double Smoked Bacon
This ready-to-eat bacon is great with snacks or fried. Hearty, extra smoky taste.Shop Now
Mini Franks
Mini Franks: comes to you in a 1 pound loose package (approximately 36 pcs). Great for hors d'oeuvres!Shop Now
Game Day Package
A delicious package for your classic Mini Franks lovers, with a new recipe. Try it out! 3 lbs of Mini Franks 1 18 oz Jar of Karl Ehmer BBQ Sauce 2 12 oz Jars of Grape Jelly See our Recipe of the Month page for the full recipe! You Save 10%!! (all ingredients required for the recipe are included)Shop Now
Cheddar Bratwurst
Cheese Lovers Alert! This is a traditional pork Bratwurst stuffed with cheddar cheese in every bite! The tastes combine so perfectly, definitely perfect for any BBQ and more! Once you have had a Karl Ehmer Cheddar Bratwurst on the BBQ it's impossible to enjoy any other.1 packages includes 14oz of sausage. (0.88 lb)Shop Now
All meat products are msg, nut and gluten free with the exception of pinkelwurst


text:
Reporter black pants from Black Mass seen with Rory Cochrane (Steve Flemmi)
As Seen on Steve Flemmi (Rory Cochrane) in Black Mass
PARTNER IN CRIME: In the crime drama Black Mass, follow Whitey Bulger (Johnny Depp) and his partner Steve Flemmi (Rory Cochrane) on a trail of violence, corruption, and greed as the notorious leaders of the Irish Mob. With his gloves and trainer jacket, Steve isn't afraid to do a little dirty work to maintain his status as king of Boston. In the world of Irish gangsters, there is no such thing as mercy.
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Miss Lacey's Last Fling (Signet Regency Romance)
Rosalind Lacey is a woman with a mission. Having sacrificed her youthful opportunities to family obligations, she is ready to make the most of her long-postponed London season. Her free-spirited Aunt Fanny is just the woman to show a girl all the nice, and naughty, things London has to offer. She starts with Max Davenant, rake extraordinaire.
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Search tuatara's books
Random books from tuatara's library
The Monks of War; The Military Orders by Desmond Seward
the riddle of the sands by erskine childers
Livy: His historical aims and methods by P. G Walsh
the French Revolution by thomas Carlyle
the odyssey of homer by homer
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Member: tuatara
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In a message dated 2/3/00 7:48:55 PM Central Standard Time,
email@example.com writes:
<< It came It came (she dances around the house with her personal copy of
Bay Garden [where's the autograph)?). I already had gotten your catalog Jim
(Swiped it at the winter sci meeting in Chicago).. >>
Now, I know where that copy of my list went. ;-))
"I mean anyone with a 4" daughter has to have a sense of humor."
That reminds me that someone asked for a report of the Winter Scientific
Meeting and I did not see much of any replies.
I am not much of a writer or a typeset, so I did not reply either.
It was a great meeting with very good presenters (of course Ran's was the
Rich Gazzini gave an update on AHS Research and spoke on producing Tetraploid
Ben Lockhart gave an Update on Virus Research.
Glen Herold & Bob Skeira talked on Trees from the Ground Up.
Kenn Skrupky - A walk through the propagating garden.
Jim Anderson - Home Hosta Tissue Culture.
Ran Lydel - Designing With Hostas.
Mark Zilis - Hostas of Distinction.
With Tom M's permission and encouragement, I video tape all of the
presentations as an archive of the meetings.
I am willing to share these tapes if it is okay with Ran and others.
Audra Wilson has them now, as she takes them to Herb and Dorthy Benedict to
view. After she returns them I hope we can work out a way to let others view
them. ( Bob, you got any ideas on this?)
Thank you,
Jim Schwarz (zone 4)
web site: www.JimsHostas.com
Jim's Hostas
11676 Robin Hood Dr.
Dubuque, IA 52001-9506
To sign-off this list, send email to firstname.lastname@example.com with the
message text UNSUBSCRIBE HOSTA-OPEN


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text:
Bremont - Americas Cup & Oracle Team - Bremont Watch Americas Cup Series Special Edition (BM-333)
Official Authorised Agent
Finance Options
From per month
Click here for more details
Bremont Watch Americas Cup Series Special Edition. The Americas Cup Series is a classic watch collection befitting the history of the cup and Bremont has launched two Special Edition watches, the Bremont AC I and AC II. These models have been inspired by the legendry J Class yachts of the 30s, both classic and beautiful. Carrying the London mark on the dial, all of the watches are built in the UK using the highest quality components. The watches are also delivered in Bremonts English made Americas Cup leather wallets. Supplier Model No ACII
Buy your new watch from C W Sellors - Jura Watches.
Try it on at home
If you do not like it, you can return it for an exchange, credit or full refund.
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text:
a website built
This project received 84 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $1163 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$750 - $1500 USD
Total Bids84
Project Description
I would like to build a website related to VA loans, I am a loan officer that specializes in VA loans. I would like someone who knows how to use all the google tools available to make my website a front runner. I have an article that I wrote that has over 41,000 reads and would like to link that article to my website. It would be a simple site but I want the bells and whistles that drive people to the website for information.
Skills Required
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- Forbes
- The New York Times
- Time
- Wall Street Journal
- Times Online


text:
Global Days of Listening
"We'll build a critical mass of nonviolent relationships for a green and equal world without war." APVs
February 21, 2017 Schedule 8:00 - 11:00 AM Kabul
Exploring within, to build a peaceful, equal, and sustainable world. together.
GLOBAL CITIZENS: "Extend a hand of true friendship" Kathy Kelly's article (below)
You can listen & type into the conversation on the livestream page, or listen to previous Days of Listening!
Global Days of LISTENING celebrates SIX YEARS of ACTIVE listening to people around the globe.
Collaborating around each other's paths of action toward a peaceful world.Write us at email@example.com to request a time to talk. The regularly scheduled Days of Listening are on the 21st of each month from 8:00 - 11:00 am Afghanistan time planning calls by collaborators are on or about the 10th of the month - email us for info.


text:
Music I've recently been fed a diet of great ambient electronica by my other half: Pantha du Prince, a Ewan Pearson mix tape, Gus Gus, and Gold Panda. I'm loving exploring Little Dragon's back catalogue and am addicted to Jon Hopkins' 'Monsters' soundtrack. A great travel companion.
Television I don't watch TV much at all, but I admit that I watched the royal wedding. I enjoy a bit of 'House' and 'Mad Men' on the iPad, and anything about animals gets a look in.
Film Not surprisingly, my favourite film of recent times has been 'Monsters'. I love sci-fi, and this is such a beautifully constructed and shot film. I really liked 'Hanna'; cracking soundtrack from the Chemical Brothers. And 'Source Code' (below) was excellent; Duncan Jones is impressing me greatly. 'Moon' was a firm favourite.
Theatre I was privileged to catch the incredible performance of 'Du Goudron et des Plumes' (Tar and Feathers) by Mathurin Bolze and Compagnie MPTA at the Barbican earlier this year, which involved a graceful acrobatic dance troupe playing out a wordless story on a huge, 20ft elevated swinging platform. Beautiful.
Books I've just finished the inspiring 'Just Kids' by Patti Smith. I also enjoyed 'It's Lovely to Be Here: the Touring Diaries of a Scottish Gent' by James Yorkston, and always have my copy of Jay Griffiths' 'Wild' in my bag. It has become something of a talisman for me.
Visual Arts I had the enjoyably strange experience of seeing Kate Peters' photographic portrait of me in the National Portrait Gallery; interesting watching other people looking at you and listening in to their comments.
K T Tunstall's 'The Scarlet Tulip EP' is available to download from www.kttunstall.com
- More about:
- Electronica
- KT Tunstall
- Royal Wedding
- Software


text:
Did you know that inside every transistor is a little man whose job it is to watch the incoming base current and adjust the collector-emitter impedance to match the datasheet? Its true! And now you can celebrate the hard-working guy with this fabulous Transistor Man tee shirt.
The front of the shirt has the now legendary Transistor Man diagram from Horowitz & Hill's "The Art of Electronics". Not only did Adafruit gets a blessing to make these from Cambridge Press, Adafruit even got a scan of the original artwork transparency from Professor Horowitz! These are without a doubt, the coolest NPN shirts Adafruit has ever seen.
These shirts are directly printed onto high quality American Apparel T's. The women's are 100% cotton, the men's sizes are a 50/50 poly-cotton blend. Adafruit finds these shirts to be a little more expensive than the common 'Hanes' T's but they're much more comfortable and better fitting -- especially the women's sizes! All shirts are black with white ink. Please check the links above to American Apparel for detailed fitting information.
Documentation and Resources:
Product Comments
We deliver Australia-wide with these options:
- $3 for Small Items (4-6 days, not tracked, only available on selected small items)
- $6.95 for Standard Post (2-4 days, tracked)
- $8.32 for Express Post (1-2 days, tracked)
- Pickup - Free! Only available to customers who live in the Newcastle region
If you order lots of gear, the postage amount might increment based on the weight of your order.
Our physical address:
Unit 18, 132 Garden Grove Parade
Please checkout our customer service page if you have other frequently asked questions such as "do we do purchase orders" (yes!) or "are prices GST inclusive" (yes they are!). We're here to help - get in touch with us to talk shop.


text:
|Reviews for An Arrangement
| Guest chapter 1 . 8/15/2012
bahhhhhh this is sssssssssssssssooooooooooooo oooooooo stupid!
| Beautiful Snow Queen chapter 1 . 2/19/2012
| Pandora of Ithilien chapter 1 . 9/27/2010
brilliant! so nice to see these two portrayed as a loving couple, which i personally always thought they were. i loved it.
| aradiaeva chapter 1 . 2/22/2010
great way to clear up that misunderstanding... can definitely picture Lucius being so worried about her health and not even thinking to explain why he was doing so. Awesome fic
| VanillaFieldsOfGold chapter 1 . 2/7/2010
AMAZING STORY! You've captured the emotions EXACTLY and I commend you for it!
| Cassandra30 chapter 1 . 1/13/2010
Totally sweet! So terrific of Lucius!
| diva takes the world chapter 1 . 7/29/2008
A very good portrayal of Lucius. I like reading stories that exposes a side of him that doesn't include angst and harshness. Keep stories like this comming! :)
| NobodyAtAll chapter 1 . 1/24/2008
Aw, poor Narcissa. And poor Lucius.
Once again, beautiful. :)
| RenieandtheMoo chapter 1 . 12/17/2007
Hello again! I am still obsessively reading and reviewing your stories. So...
The line "Have you taken your medicine?" sounds to much like "Have you taken your insanity medication?" I might just think that coz people ask me that freqently, but perhaps you ought to reword it.
"They've begun to make me feel a bit dizzy and nauseous," sounds unnatural, like no-one would actually say it.
Also, how does Draco have both their fathers' names? Unless his middle name is Cygnus, and you mean he has Abraxas Malfoy's name by being called Malfoy.
The fact that someone is called Faireen is highly amusing. Is it actually a name? If it is, its awesome.
Oh, and I doubt the Malfoys have a shower in which the hot water runs out. Its probably heated by magic.
And what's with the 'velvet fainting couch'? Why is it fainting?
Lastly, because I feel that constructive criticism always makes it sound like someone's writing is dodgy when it's actually good, as usual, your writing is awesome and you really ought to become an author.
| mimbulus-mimbletonia chapter 1 . 2/24/2007
Thats so sweet, aw...and baby Draco! Cuteness!
| Mrs. Lucia Malfoy chapter 1 . 2/5/2007
Uha- I can't get enough of your stories! Lucius/Narcissa is my favourite Pairing! I've been trying to read all of your stories for months now but everytime I turn on the computer to finish reading a story of yours you still have thousands of new things :-D (excuse the language! I'm a german student, practicing to get better! *laughs* )
Looking forward for many more stories-
| Peevesthepoltergeist chapter 1 . 1/28/2007
That's such a sweet oneshot... My favorite line was when Narcissa says: "Then he's not crying for no reason," she corrected. "He's crying because he wishes you to hold him. I am intimately familiar with those particular tears." That was so sweet and sad! I've been meaning for quite a while to review and tell you how much I like your L/N stories, and hope to see more soon!
| Malfoy's Mask chapter 1 . 1/20/2007
What a wonderful love story. I do enjoy a dignified intelligent Narcissa. As for Lucius, he probably would be that way with his family since he is so nasty to the rest of the world.
| draconius lat chapter 1 . 1/17/2007
That's wonderfull, brilliant, so sweet and heartfull and...and - oh, I dont't know what else I could say than: It's the best work I've ever read about the two...
LG Drac
| Loxodonta-Magica chapter 1 . 1/17/2007
Very sweet! Who knew that evil Death Eater felt anything other than cold obligation towards his wife! Great writing!


text:
|Phone Number
|Clinical Office Address
|(801) 587-4566
Huntsman Cancer Hospital
Clinic 1A, Head & Neck
1950 Circle of Hope
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
Marcus Monroe, M.D., is an assistant professor in the Division of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery at the University of Utah School of Medicine. He is a surgeon and investigator with the Huntsman Cancer Institute where he specializes in the complex multidisciplinary care of patients with head and neck cancer.
His clinical practice involves treating patients with cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (sinuses, oral cavity, pharynx and larynx), neck, thyroid, parathyroid, and salivary glands. In addition, he has a special interest in the treatment of melanoma and advanced skin cancers of the head and neck. He has experience with both traditional open and minimally-invasive procedures, including Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS). Dr. Monroe believes that the best care comes when a team of specialists works together to create a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual patient. Because of this, he works closely with a team of head and neck cancer specialists, including medical and radiation oncologists, to determine the best possible treatment for each patient.
Dr. Monroe has published numerous articles and book chapters regarding cancers of the head and neck. His research interests include clinical trials for head and neck cancer, risk stratification in thyroid cancer, and survivorship issues following treatment for head and neck malignancies.
Dr. Monroe received his medical degree at the University of Missouri—Columbia School of Medicine and completed his residency training in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery at Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) in Portland, Oregon. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Utah, Dr. Monroe completed a 2-year fellowship in Head and Neck Surgical Oncology at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.
Board Certification and Academic Information
|Academic Departments
|Surgery - Assistant Professor
|Academic Divisions
|Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|Board Certification
|American Board of Otolaryngology
Patient Ratings
The Patient Rating score is an average of all responses to care provider related questions on our nationally-recognized Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey.
Responses are measured on a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the best score.
Patient Comments
Patient comments are gathered from our Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey and displayed in their entirety. Patients are de-identified for confidentiality and patient privacy.
I have a excellent relationship with my Doctor.UofU Patient December 04, 2016
I have had nothing short of amazing care by Dr. Monroe and his staff. I would highly recommend him. He is easy to talk to and his staff have been very kind and helpful.UofU Patient November 15, 2016
It was an excellent experience. Dr. Monroe and his staff were amazing.UofU Patient November 14, 2016
bmost compassionate facility i have ever been inUofU Patient October 24, 2016
This is by far the most time I've ever had to apply to my health care. Everyone there helped make this bearable and understandable along with the ease of use.UofU Patient September 05, 2016
Great.UofU Patient September 04, 2016
I was really impressed and felt like I was in wonderful handsUofU Patient August 14, 2016
Dr Monroe was so kind, compassionate, soft spoken, professional, and has an excellent chair side manner.UofU Patient July 25, 2016
Monroe and his team are exceptionally great people, I appreciate them and all they have done for me and my familyUofU Patient July 23, 2016
goodUofU Patient April 28, 2016
goodUofU Patient December 14, 2015
I am fortunate to have Dr. Monroe as my care provider.UofU Patient November 22, 2015
Dr. Monroe is awesome. He listens, explains and is patient.UofU Patient October 18, 2015
Dr. Monroe and the resident working with him were both excellent at answering questions and explaining information in terms that I could understand.UofU Patient May 25, 2015
Dr. Monroe is my new hero. My condition was unique and he took the time to research it before my initial visit. His explanations of my options including the risks and benefits to each one were thorough and I felt he was truly concerned about me. In my follow up visit, he took the time to answer my questions thoroughly and explained the surgery and what he did. He also explained what to expect as I continued to heal. I would highly recommend Dr. Monroe to anyone in need of his expertise!UofU Patient March 16, 2015
GoodUofU Patient March 16, 2015
I am so fortunate to have Dr. Monroe as my oncologist.UofU Patient January 26, 2015
I so appreciate the time Dr. Monroe and his nurse, Michele, spent with me, making certain I felt good and fully understood the results provided. At no time did I feel they needed to hurry. Dr. Monroe even took time to complete a lenghty form needed for my work. grateful. thank you.UofU Patient January 19, 2015
Dr. Monroe is such a great care provider that I have complete and total confidence in his treatment program. He always spends time with me and provides answers and guidance to all my questions. I never feel rushed with Dr. Monroe. I am truly blessed he is my oncologist.UofU Patient January 17, 2015
i am extremely grateful for the extra time dr. monroe gave to make certain i understood what was happening with my thryroid and the path ahead. he was thorough, patient and kind.UofU Patient December 07, 2014
Dr. Monroe was wonderful, very professional and personal. I am very impressed with him.UofU Patient October 22, 2014
Can't say enough good about Dr. Monroe. I will be recommending others. Thanks!UofU Patient October 20, 2014
I have complete confidence in Dr. Monroe. I trust his professional opinion and judgment in his recommendations for my medical treatments.


text:
Shop Now
Get directly in touch with Valli & Valli
Request prices/quote
Request catalogues
Retailers list
Renate (MI) / Italy
Valli & Valli
Via Concordia, 16
20838 Renate (MI) | Italy
Tel.: +39 0362 982271
Fax: +39 0362 982235
Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel and Partners, ,Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel Interiors, | Milano (MI) Italy
Antonio Citterio was born in Meda (MI) in 1950. He took a degree in Architecture at the Milan Polytechnic, and in 1972 opened his own studio, focusing on architecture and interior design. From 1987 to 1996 he worked in partnership [...]
Collection K2 by VALLI & VALLI
Window handle
Door and window handles by VALLI & VALLI
Door handle
Window handle on back plate
Window handle on rose
Door handle on back plate


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This review is from: Saitek Eclipse II Illuminated Keyboard
Pros: -Strong backlight with a choice of colors
-Media keys are very handy (mainly used in my case with iTunes).
-Nice design.
-Rubber feet are great, no movement during usage.
Cons: -None, generally speaking.
Other Thoughts: I've owned this keyboard since 2007 or 2008, and, with the exception of a bit of black paint coming off the edges of certain keys and the dimming of some blue LEDs, everything works as well as the day I bought it. It's the lasting nature of this very solid keyboard that compelled me to type a review so long after purchasing it (and after it has likely been discontinued, anyway). This has been my primary keyboard through my final year or two of high school and all of college, and that it has lasted so well despite it all is remarkable. At this rate, the only reason I think I'll ever have to replace it is sheer boredom and want of something novel. The media keys work like a charm, the backlight is perfectly adequate--it's just a well-designed keyboard.
Of course, it's not as though I've been able to compare it to many keyboards over the years, save for stock keyboards in computer labs and laptop keyboards. It also of course lacks macros that some may like for gaming. Weight those issues as you well if you're ever considering picking up this keyboard (used), but for my money, Saitek created a product with truly incredible value that has satisfied me without fail and outlasted the desktop for which I initially bought it by years.
This review is from: CM Storm SF-19 - Large Gaming Laptop Cooling Pad with Dual 140 mm Turbine Fans and Multicolor LED Lighting
Pros: -Was a fine cooler while it worked.
-Lights, grips, and USB run-through were all nice to have in a cooler.
Cons: -The product died after only a year. The lights still got power, but the fans were not. For $65, my expectations were higher.
-Cooler Master customer service is a cruel joke. Emails were completely ignored, and it took them forever to "resolve" the issue. By "resolve," I mean claiming that they never received the product after I shipped it and telling me "tough luck!" The poor customer service and warranty experience is why I will never buy a Cooler Master product again. They attempted to blame it on the post office, but from my experience with them, it's much more likely that Cooler Master misplaced the product than the USPS.
Other Thoughts: If 6 months to a year is all you want this cooler to last, go for it. If not, find something else. The product had what I wanted in a cooler, but between its poor lifetime and Cooler Master's laughable service, it's not worth it.READ FULL REVIEW
This review is from: Sennheiser - Surround Sound Headphones (HD 555)
Pros: The sound quality of these headphones is amazing. I'd recommend them to anyone. Aside from the sound quality, they're extremely comfortable.
Cons: Nothing to do with the sound itself, but I wouldn't recommend these for MP3 players. The connector won't even fit with the case I have for my Ipod. The connector is about as tall as an Ipod, and they're fairly large for use in public places if you're one who enjoys exercise with their headphones.
Other Thoughts: Overall, these are excellent headphones.READ FULL REVIEW


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Why VCs Have Invested More Than $200M in Container Tech
The evolving market for application containers isn't just about developer adoption anymore; it's now very much about investors, too.
The week of May 9, in particular, highlights the intense interest that venture capitalists (VCs) have in containers and the potential to profit from the new approach to building, deploying and managing applications at scale.
Over the course of last week, three container vendors raised a combined $63 million in new capital. The biggest funding of the week came from CoreOS, which raised a $28 million round Series B funds. Backers include GV (formerly Google Ventures), Accel, Fuel Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Y Combinator Continuity Fund. Total funding to date for CoreOS—which emerged in the last year to become one of the primary rivals for Docker Inc.—now stands at $48 million.
Rancher Labs, co-founded by executives that had previously founded Cloud.com, raised $20 million in Series B financing. Investors included GRC SinoGreen, Mayfield and Nexus Venture Partners. Total funding to date for Rancher Labs now stands at $30 million. The Rancher platform is a container management and deployment system that uses the Docker container engine.
NEWS ANALYSIS: Last week alone, investors—aiming to profit from the new approach to building, deploying and managing apps—poured $63M into container vendors.
The third piece of container funding last week came from Weaveworks, which raised $15 million in Series B financing. VCs included GV and Accel. Total funding to date for Weaveworks, which is building a platform for container and microservices networking and visibility, now stands at $20 million
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Tridge Training Institute is now Ross Medical Education Center in Midland
Ross Medical Education Center in Midland, MI
Ross in Midland, Michigan offers training in the following program options: Medical Assistant and Nursing Assistant. Request more information by selecting a program below:
2600 N. Saginaw Rd, Suite B, Midland, MI 48640
Medical Assistant Program in Midland, MI
Ross Medical Education Center provides Medical Assistant training in Midland. Students are given instruction on a variety of skills related to both administrative and clinical aspects of Medical Assisting. The Ross campus in Midland's Medical Assistant program has six modules. The course is structured so that the modules can be completed in any order. Upon successfully completing the program in Midland, students should be prepared to work in entry-level positions in a physician's office, clinic, or other medical setting.
Nursing Assistant Program in Midland, MI
Ross Medical Education Center provides Nursing Assistant training in Midland. The Nursing Assistant program prepares the student for employment in a variety of entry-level medical fields. Students will be following the curriculum of instruction as described in the 1991 State of Michigan Nurse Aide Training Curriculum Model and will be trained to perform the specific skills that are required to pass the skills portion of the State of Michigan Nurse Aide Certification Examination as administered by Thompson Prometric. Students will also be instructed and tested on the concepts and information which are required for the written portion of the State of Michigan Nurse Aide Certification Exam as administered by Thompson Prometric. The tuition for this program is $985 which includes a $25 non-refundable application fee.
About Ross in Midland
Originally opened as Tridge Training Institute, the Ross Medical Education Center Midland campus joined the Ross community in 2015. They are located in btween the Grand Traverse Pie Company and Evergreen Physical Therapy on North Saginaw Road, just west of Eastman Avenue. The campus can be easily accessed from US-10 and lies just about 20 minutes west of I-75.
As part of the Tri-Cities region of central Michigan as well as being the county seat of Midland County, Midland has access to a variety of healthcare facilities. These rescourses make Midland a great place to pursue healthcare training.
Ross Medical Education Center's Midland campus offers training in the following programs:
- Medical Assistant
- Nursing Assistant
"Ross was my way out. I was working three jobs. Now I work one job as a Medical Assistant and I love it. There are plenty of opportunities that can come from attending Ross. All it takes is for you to apply yourself."Bianca D. | Medical Assistant | Ann Arbor, MI | Graduated November 2014
Meet the Midland Team
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TBH it just makes me wish that the people like you who would do everything and then more to battle through would get some sort of magical reward for your hard work and strength!! Xx
So glad to hear It's all going well lovely, this has totally made my day!
So my Hickman line (number three) decided not to work today. Here is a picture so y'all know what I'm on about!
ImageUploadedByThe Bub Hub1418811463.903075.jpg
So got to dialysis clinic at 8am. They fiddled around until 9.30 then decided it didn't work and rang hospital. Get to hospital by 11am. Wait in corridor until 12.30. Sent for X-ray. Wait until 2.30 in corridor (thankful to always have book on me at this point) told line has a kink in it and new one needs to be put in tomorrow. Home by 4pm.
Bit scared for new line because it was so awful putting it in last time. Wish they knocked you out!
Anyway, I don't expect responses. Just updating the records of this saga.
Nooooo That just plain sucks
Owies, hope they can give you some good drugs this time.
I hope they get it sorted soon! The sooner you get a kidney the better!
I hope it's quick and easy x
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Hotels in Saint Mark Parish, Dominica
Search & Compare Saint Mark Parish Hotels
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Hotels in Saint Mark Parish
- Most bookedLa Bou Cottage
12 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Absolutely loved it! This hotel is not for the common traveler so I can see why someone wouldn't like it. It's off the grid, the type of place you can run around naked if you want. The village is sweet and safe. There are lots of nature activities and a beach you can walk to. The building itself ..."
A Traveller, Jan 2016, US
Hotels within 10 kilometers of Saint Mark Parish
39 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"I arrived at the check in desk prior to schedule check in time. So I was informed the room wasn't ready. It was time for lunch and no better place to have than the restaurant at the bar in the lobby. While waiting for my order, the desk attendant came to notify me my room was available. But befor..."
H, Nov 2016, US
25 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
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"Great staff.. they were eager to help in every way..... thanks"
A Traveller, Nov 2016, US
19 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"We arrived late somthe kitchen was closed. However the staff fixed us sandwiches with a cold beer! The property is right by the ocean, so easy to take a dip from the pier. The manager was ther to greet us the next day. Had no problem with keeping the room for 2 extra hours."
A Traveller, Dec 2016, US
14 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Hotel is conveniently located in the City. Most importantly for me was the 5 minute walking distance to the Roman Catholic Cathedral Chapel (the Cathedral is being renovated) as I needed to attend all my Holy Week masses, which were great. The hotel itself was clean and the room airconditioned ..."
A Traveller, Apr 2015, US
13 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"We arrived in Roseau 2 days before our stay at Sutton Place and we popped in there just to confirm our reservation and they said they had us down and our room would be ready when we were. We got back to Roseau after 21:00 and they had us park right in front on the front door and they had a secur..."
A Traveller, Jan 2017, US
12 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"The hotel is nice, but not luxurious, which I expected. The food was very good, but the staff absolutely went out of their way to make me feel comfortable and safe, and I became friends with all of them immediately. The location was next door to the Anchorage Whale Watch Center and about 1 mil..."
b, Mar 2016, US
9 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"This is a great place to base your west end excursions- especially scuba diving. 2 dive shops are less than 5 minutes away. You are out of the main craziness of Roseau but close enough to walk into town if you wanted to. The owner/operator Decima goes out of her way to accommodate your needs- she..."
A Traveller, Jul 2015, US
Hotels within 15 kilometers of Saint Mark Parish
16 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"We had an amazing stay at Chez Ophelia Cottage Apartments. The staff is super friendly and helpful. The rooms were clean. Beds were very comfortable as well. We especially appreciated the location of the place. It is right in the center of Dominica, very close to all hikes including Boiling Lake...."
A Traveller, Jan 2017, US
- Corosol ApartmentsNo Guest Reviews yet
8 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Best hotels in Saint Mark Parish
You can compare all of our Saint Mark Parish hotel rooms including the major Saint Mark Parish hotel chains using our genuine Hotels.com guest reviews as well as TripAdvisor Saint Mark Parish hotel reviews to help find the perfect hotel room when booking your accommodation in Saint Mark Parish. We also feature Expedia Saint Mark Parish hotels and reviews.
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A1. What are the Federal standards for highway traffic noise?
The Federal noise regulation at 23 CFR 772 constitutes the official Federal noise standards. The standards include the Noise Abatement Criteria along with all other requirements of 23 CFR 772, such as prediction of noise levels, abatement, information for local officials and construction noise. The entire Part 772 is the Noise Standard.
A2. What are the responsibilities of the FHWA and state departments of transportation regarding implementation of 23 CFR 772?
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is the designated government agency for administering the Federal-aid highway program. This program makes funds available to the States to assist in their highway construction and improvement programs. The States select the projects they will undertake by priority and develop these projects according to Federal requirements while considering project alternatives and potential impacts. The States are also responsible for the planning, design, and construction of highways within their jurisdictions. FHWA reviews each State's noise policy to make sure it satisfactorily meets Federal requirements. Additionally, FHWA provides technical advice and approvals at key stages of project development.
Each State transportation agency (including the District of Columbia and Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) is required to have a noise policy that is consistent with the FHWA noise standard. The State noise policies have all been reviewed and approved by FHWA for consistency with the FHWA noise standard.
A3. I have concerns about traffic noise levels in my community. What agency should I contact?
Since each State has specific knowledge of the highway projects in their State, you should contact the State Department of Transportation (SDOT). The FHWA Division Office in your State can provide the contact information for the SDOT noise analysis section. The SDOT noise contact will be able to address public concerns regarding a specific project, noise complaint, or request for a noise barrier.
A4. When does 23 CFR 772 apply to a project?
The regulation applies in the cases described in 23 CFR 772.7(a):
"(a) This regulation applies to all Federal or Federal-aid Highway Projects authorized under title 23, United States Code. Therefore, this regulation applies to any highway project or multimodal project that:
(1) Requires FHWA approval regardless of funding sources, or
(2) Is funded with Federal-aid highway funds."
A5. What are the differences between NEPA and 23 CFR 772 in considering traffic noise impacts?
There is a major difference between NEPA and 23 CFR 772 requirements for determining traffic noise impacts. NEPA requires comparison of a proposed alternative with a baseline (the no-build alternative or no action alternative, in the design year) to determine whether traffic noise impacts will occur. The proposed project itself must create the traffic noise impact. However, 23 CFR 772 utilizes the opportunity provided by a proposed project to consider mitigating current as well as future noise problems. Therefore, under 23 CFR 772, if the predicted noise level approaches or exceeds the Noise Abatement Criteria, there is a traffic noise impact regardless of whether or not the proposed project is the cause. Even if noise levels decrease in the future, e.g. from 72 dB(A) to 69 dB(A), at a Category B site, there is still a traffic noise impact, and noise abatement must be considered.
A6. Does the noise analysis performed to satisfy 23 U.S.C. 109(i) and 23 CFR 772 satisfy all noise analysis requirements for highway projects under NEPA?
It is FHWA's view that the noise analysis performed to satisfy the requirements of 23 CFR 772 generally satisfies the requirements under NEPA. However, some Type III projects may require additional analysis of traffic noise impacts on wildlife or historic properties, or for unusual circumstances where the project will increase noise levels, but does not include activities classified as a Type I project.
NEPA also requires analysis of the no build or no action alternative, which is not a requirement of 23 CFR 772. Some state DOT noise policies require analysis of the future no build case to satisfy the NEPA requirement. States may also find analysis of the future no build useful to compare future no build and future build noise levels because there are circumstances where project construction reduces future noise levels. For example, if a project's purpose is to straighten out a curve, in which the alignment moves away from sensitive receptors, comparing the future build to future no-build could potentially show reductions in noise levels due to the project.
A7. Are payments allowed for noise damages?
States cannot use Federal-aid funds to compensate property owners for noise damages, but can use Federal-aid funds for noise abatement. Eligible noise abatement measures are listed at 23 CFR 772.15(c) and include noise barriers, traffic management measures, alteration of horizontal and vertical alignments, acquisition of land as buffer areas in predominantly undeveloped areas, and noise insulation of Activity Category D land use facilities. Normally, State DOT's provide noise abatement by contracting construction of highway traffic noise abatement measures to a third-party.
A8. What is Noise Compatible Planning (NCP)?
Reducing highway traffic noise is a shared responsibility between Federal, State and Local governments. The FHWA encourages State and Local governments to practice compatible land use planning and control near highways. The FHWA also encourages local governments to use their authority to regulate land development to either prohibit development of noise sensitive land uses adjacent to highways or establish requirements for developers to plan, design, and construct noise sensitive development using methods that minimize noise impacts.
The prevention of future impacts is one of the most important parts of noise control. New development and highways can be compatible. But, local government officials need to know what noise levels to expect from a highway and what techniques they can use to prevent future impacts. The regulation requires that States at a minimum must provide the distance to the approach criteria for each land use category on undeveloped lands (23 CFR 772-17(a)(2)). States may accomplish this by including a table of future noise levels at specific locations or a figure of distances to typical noise levels along the roadway. Title 23 CFR 772.17 requires states to provide this information to local governments. Making this information available for real estate transactions informs developers about the potential for future noise impacts. The regulation also requires that the state make local officials aware of the eligibility requirements for Federal-aid participation in Type II projects. Implementation of NCP will help eliminate situations where the State DOT is unable by law to provide noise mitigation. Please visit our NCP webpage for additional information.
A9. What is the focus of the FHWA Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC)?
The FHWA NAC focuses on levels where highway traffic noise could potentially interfere with speech communication in exterior areas. 23 CFR 772's primary focus is on determining traffic noise impacts and considering noise abatement for exterior areas of frequent human use.
A10. What level of noise analysis is needed for a transit only project requiring limited FHWA participation?
The determination of whether to use FHWA or FTA's noise analysis and procedures depends upon the specific circumstances of a project. The FHWA noise regulation under 23 CFR part 772 applies to multimodal projects, even though the term "multimodal" is not defined in the regulation. A proposed transit project that would share an existing highway right-of-way (ROW) is not necessarily a multimodal project under 23 CFR 772.7(a). A transit-only project that meets all three of the following criteria is not considered a multimodal project for purposes of 23 CFR part 772:
Transit-only projects that meet all three criteria should use the FTA's Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment Guidance Manual procedures to consider noise associated with the transit projects and any highway elements directly affected by the transit projects.
B1. What triggers the requirement to complete a noise analysis?
State highway agencies must complete a noise analysis for any project where 23 CFR 772.7(a) applies and the project includes any activity included in the list of Type I or Type II projects shown below.
B2. What is the maximum effective distance for noise barriers as an abatement measure?
The maximum effective distance of a noise barrier depends on a variety of factors including the site geometry, the height of the barrier, the presence of noise sources other than the project, and meteorological effects, among others. For additional information on the limitations for using TNM to design noise barriers, see the TNM FAQ #26 under "Barriers", at: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/traffic_noise_model/tnm_faqs/faq07.cfm#mibarriers1
Type I project is defined in 23 CFR 772.5:
C2. How does the FHWA define auxiliary lanes when determining a Type I project?
The FHWA noise guidance recommends that State highway agencies take a broad approach to defining auxiliary lanes with respect to Type I projects as defined in paragraph (4) of the definition of Type 1 project in 23 CFR 772.5. Although the function of an auxiliary lane differs depending on the type of facility, an auxiliary lane should classify the project as Type I if the auxiliary lane is 2,500 feet or longer (see the AASHTO Policy on Highway Design or Green Book and Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Manual "Freeway and Interchange Geometric Design Handbook" for more information).
C3. Is the removal of an existing noise barrier a Type I project?
The removal of an existing noise barrier would most likely be a Type I project if the removal of the noise barrier meets the Type I definition of "substantial vertical alteration" under 23 CFR 772.5. The removal of an existing noise barrier may remove shielding by altering the topography, thereby exposing the line-of-sight between the highway traffic source and the sensitive noise receptors.
C4. What is a Type II project?
Also called a retrofit project for noise abatement, a Type II project as defined in 23 CFR 772.5, provides noise abatement on an existing highway per 23 CFR 772(7)(d, participation in a Type II program. The regulation limits Federal participation in the funding of such projects to noise abatement measures (barriers) along lands developed prior to construction of the original highway. FHWA participation in Type II projects also requires that the State develop a system to prioritize projects using a variety of factors in accordance with 23 CFR 772.7(e). Typically, these factors include the density of development, traffic volumes and the age of the community among others.
C5.What is a Type III project?
Type III projects include all projects subject to 23 CFR 772.7(a) that do not meet the classifications of a Type I or Type II project. Type III projects do not require a noise analysis.
D1. What are the FHWA Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC)?
The FHWA NAC are objective absolute noise levels for varying land use categories that are used to determine if and where traffic noise impacts occur, as defined in 23 CFR 772.5. States must consider noise abatement measures where impacts occur and must include abatement in the project plans, specifications and estimates if abatement is found to be feasible and reasonable.1
Table 5: 23 CFR Part 772, Table 1 Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC) Hourly A Weighted Sound Level in Decibels (dB(A))
Activity Category
Analysis Location
Description of Activity Category
Lands on which serenity and quiet are of extraordinary significance and serve an important public need and where the preservation of those qualities is essential if the area is to continue to serve its intended purpose.
Active sport areas, amphitheaters, auditoriums, campgrounds, cemeteries, day
Auditoriums, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical facilities, places of
Hotels, motels, offices, restaurants/bars, and other developed lands, properties or activities not included in A-D or F.
Agriculture, airports, bus yards, emergency services, industrial, logging, maintenance facilities, manufacturing, mining, rail yards, retail facilities, shipyards,utilities (water resources, water treatment, electrical), and warehousing.
Undeveloped lands that are not permitted.
1Either Leq(h) or L10(h) (but not both) may be used on a project.
2Either Leq(h) and L10(h) Activity Criteria values are for impact determination only, and are not design standards for noise abatement measures.
3Includes undeveloped lands permitted for this activity category.
D2. Activity Category A Land Use
Activity Category A includes lands on which serenity and quiet are of extraordinary significance and serve an important public need and where the preservation of those qualities is essential if the area is to continue to serve its intended purpose. The regulation further requires all highway agencies to submit a justification to FHWA on a case-by-case basis for approval of Activity Category A designation for locations identified as potential Activity Category A land uses. The following FAQs clarify FHWA's approach to Activity Category A land use determinations and provides a test for Activity Category A designations.
Activity Category A land uses have a lower noise impact level at approach or exceed 57 dB(A) Leq(h), per 23 CFR772, Table 1. It is important to note that noise abatement for impacts to Activity Category A land uses will be evaluated for feasibility and reasonableness in the same manner as noise abatement for all other land uses listed in Table 5.
Yes. Please see the evaluation criteria in the Test for Meeting Activity Category A Designation below.
In making the determination, FHWA looks to examples of existing Activity Category A designations such as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery and the Wolf Trap Amphitheater. New Activity Category A determinations should be locations of similar character and significance.
When the considered use occurs in a particular area of a property the consideration for an Activity Category A determination occurs on a "site" basis rather than considering the entire property. For example, The Tomb of the Unknowns is an Activity Category A designated land use within the Arlington National Cemetery, which is not an Activity Category A land use.
Undeveloped lands fall under Activity Category G in Table 1 to Part 772: Noise Abatement Criteria. If undeveloped land is permitted for development as a Activity Category A land use then the requirements of 23 CFR 772.11(c)(2)(vii)(B) apply.
No, as with all Activity Categories listed in Table 1, the NAC value is only for the purpose of determining impacts. If impacts are determined, the Activity Category A land use is applied against the same feasible and reasonable criteria as any other Activity Category land use in Table 1. Therefore, the regulation does not require that noise levels be lowered to the NAC value. The definition of an Activity Category A land use includes serene and quiet, but for the reasons stated above, the regulation does not require that noise levels be lowered to achieve a serene and quiet setting.
Title 23 CFR 772 considers noise impacts on the human environment, thus a site must have frequent human use to receive classification as an Activity Category A land use. Serenity and quiet may be desirable at a wildlife preserve, but it would not be considered for Activity Category A classification if no human use occurs at the site.
The FHWA uses the following process to make Activity Category A designations:
Test for Meeting Activity Category A Designation
In order to meet the requirements for Activity Category A designation, evaluate the site and related activity in accordance with, and in compliance with, the above questions and answers and answer all of the following questions in the affirmative:
D3. What is an Activity Category B land use activity?
Activity Category B includes single and multi-family residences. Residential hotels and motels that function as apartment dwellings should also be treated as Category B.
D4. Activity Category C Land Use Activity
Activity Category C includes active sport areas, amphitheaters, auditoriums, campgrounds, cemeteries, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical facilities, parks, picnic areas, places of worship, playgrounds, public meeting rooms, public or nonprofit institutional structures, radio studios, recording studios, recreation areas, Section 4(f) sites, schools, television studios, trails, and trail crossings. Each State DOT must adopt standard practices for analyzing these land uses that is consistent and uniformly applied statewide.
For the purposes of 23 CFR 772, the FHWA defines a medical facility as an inpatient medical facility where medical treatment and care occurs.
The requirements of Section 4(f) are separate from 23 CFR 772, but may also call for consideration of noise impacts to lands subject to Section 4(f). A noise impact does not necessarily constitute a Section 4(f) use. However, even when noise increases do not constitute a Section 4(f) use, noise impacts may still require consideration for abatement under 23 CFR 772. Abatement measures may result in additional impacts that require consideration under Section 4(f), NEPA, Section 106, or as visual impacts.
Section 23 CFR 774.15 of FHWA's regulations governing implementation of Section 4(f) include specific discussion to aid in assessing whether noise impacts would constitute a constructive use and require a Section 4(f) evaluation. In general, a constructive use occurs when "The projected noise level increase attributable to the project substantially interferes with the use and enjoyment of a noise-sensitive facility of a property protected by Section 4(f)". Examples include, hearing performances at an outdoor amphitheater, sleeping in a campground, visiting a historic site where a quiet setting is related to the site's significance, enjoying an urban park where serenity and quiet are significant attributes, or viewing wildlife in an area of a refuge intended for such viewing.
Conversely, 23 CFR 774.15(f) states that a constructive use does not occur when the impact of projected traffic noise levels of the proposed highway project on a noise-sensitive activity do not exceed the FHWA noise abatement criteria or the increase in the projected noise levels of the proposed project is barely perceptible (3 dB(A) or less).
As with Section 4(f), the consideration of historic properties under Section 106 is a separate requirement, but may be related to the assessment of noise impacts under 23 CFR 772. There is no metric for analyzing when a change in noise constitutes an effect under the regulations implementing Section 106 (36 CFR Part 800), since that will be dependent on the contributing characteristics and use of the historic resource. Some properties, such as designed or cultural landscapes where the landscape itself is the significant feature or where the setting is especially important, may be extremely sensitive to any change that can be perceived by the human ear. In such cases FHWA considers anything above 3 db(A) to be a change that should be considered an effect. These cases should be assessed to determine whether it could adversely affect the contributing characteristics of the property. Other historic properties, such as historic transportation facilities, could be relatively unaffected by noise. It depends on the resource as to when noise impacts may diminish the integrity of a property's significant historic features, including a change in character of the property's setting or use [see 36 CFR 800.5(a)(1) and (2)]. Mitigation to address impacts of noise to a historic property is a separate matter from any abatement determined justified under 23 CFR 772, and as with Section 4(f) properties, the abatement measures may present additional impacts to be considered.
Trails and trail crossing are Activity Category C land use activities under 23 CFR 772.
Trails are defined in 23 USC 206(a)(2)(A-F) of the recreational trails program and require a noise analysis under 23 CFR 772. Motorized activities as described in 23 USC 206(a)(2)(G) are noise generators (Activity Category F) and consideration for noise impacts is not required.
Trail crossings describe locations where trails cross surface transportation facilities.
D5. What is an Activity Category D activity?
Activity Category D includes auditoriums, day care centers, hospitals, libraries, medical facilities, places of worship, public meeting rooms, public or nonprofit institutional structures, radio studios, recording studios, schools, and television studios. Highway agencies consider abatement of interior locations at Category D land uses where exterior abatement is not feasible or reasonable.
D6. What is an Activity Category E activity?
Activity Category E includes a variety of commercial activities such as hotels, motels, offices, restaurants/bars, and other developed lands, properties or activities not included in A-D or F. As stated in question D11, residential hotels and motels that function as apartment dwellings should be treated as Activity Category B.
D7. What is an Activity Category F activity?
Activity Category F includes a variety of land uses that are not considered sensitive to noise such as agriculture, airports, bus yards, emergency services, industrial, logging, maintenance facilities, manufacturing, mining, rail yards, retail facilities, shipyards, utilities (water resources, water treatment, electrical), and warehousing. Retail facilities under Category F include development such as malls, stores and shops.
D8. What is an Activity Category G activity?
Activity Category G includes undeveloped lands without a permit for future development. Treat undeveloped lands with a permit by the date of public knowledge as the developed use for the purposes of the noise analysis and consideration for abatement of project related noise impacts.
FHWA defines "permit" as used in category G as a definite commitment to develop land with an approved specific design of land use activities as evidenced by the issuance of a building permit. As of the effective date (July 13, 2011) of the current 23 CFR 772, FHWA eliminated "planned, designed and programmed" land use and requires issuance of a building permit as the trigger to indicate a definite commitment to develop the property in question has occurred. Some areas do not issue building permits. In these cases, the highway agency may use other triggers such as the presence of foundations to indicate a commitment to develop.
D9. What is the applicable Activity Category for undeveloped portions of a natural area or preserve with no exterior areas of frequent human use?
The appropriate activity category of natural areas, preserves, or similar locations with no exterior areas of frequent human use is Activity Category G, defined in 23 CFR 772 as undeveloped lands with no permitted use. In these cases, the SDOT must provide information on noise compatible planning concepts and the best estimation of the future design year noise levels to the appropriate local officials (see 23 CFR 772.17). In this case, FHWA also recommends providing that information to the landowner or landowner's representative of the undeveloped land.
D10. What is the applicable Activity Category for a natural area or preserve with exterior areas of frequent human use?
Portions of natural areas, preserves, or similar locations with exterior areas of frequent human use normally receive an Activity Category C classification. This category includes cemeteries, schools, places of worship and other uses where serenity and quiet are desirable, but that do not meet the Activity Category A designation requirements.
D11. What is the applicable Activity Category for a rest stop or rest area?
The addition of a new or substantial alteration of an existing rest stop or rest area is a Type I project, per paragraph (7) of the Type I definition in 23 CFR 772.5, since either activity results in expansion of the highway facility. When assessing a rest stop or rest area for noise impacts, the Activity Category to be used will depend on the use of the rest stop. If the rest stop is designed and used to park vehicles, in particular heavy vehicles, then the rest stop is functioning more as a noise generating land use and should be categorized as Activity Category F. If the rest stop is designed and used in a park-like setting, such as those along scenic routes, then the rest stop should be treated as a noise sensitive land used under Activity Category C. As with any land use that is not listed on Table 1 of 23 CFR 772, the best approach is to investigate the site to determine how users interact with the site and classify the site accordingly.
E1. How are existing noise levels determined?
Existing noise levels are determined by using one of the following methods:
E2. How are future noise levels determined?
Future noise levels are determined by using the FHWA Traffic Noise Model® (FHWA TNM®) or any other model deemed by the FHWA as being consistent with the methodology of TNM per 23 CFR 772.9(a). For additional information on TNM, see the TNM FAQs at: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/traffic_noise_model/tnm_faqs/
E3. What is the method for analyzing abatement for multi-story land uses, such as multi-family apartments or condominiums?
Generally, it is not feasible and/or reasonable to build a noise barrier tall enough to mitigate noise for floors above the ground floor level. For instances where the highway is elevated it is possible that upper floors of adjacent buildings approach the same elevation as the highway and abatement for impacts to exterior areas at upper floors may be feasible and reasonable. Therefore, the analysis may result in abatement for the ground floor or upper floors in some cases. There may be situations, specific to local terrain or other shielding objects, where a noise barrier is warranted, reasonable and feasible for higher floors.
E4. What is the methodology for analyzing Activity Category C, D and E land uses?
Activity Category C, D and E land uses are generally any location that is not a residence, but may be sensitive to noise impacts. This would include any of the land uses listed in Categories C, D and E above.
Each highway agency has methodologies in the noise policy that provides approaches to determining the number of receptors represented by a land use.
E5. How do we determine and abate noise levels for Category D (interior) activities?
If no exterior areas of frequent human use are present, then consider the NAC Category D activity. One commonly used method for determining an interior noise level is to measure the exterior noise level and use Table 7 from the Highway Traffic Noise Analysis and Abatement policy (PDF 325KB) to subtract from the exterior value and determine the interior noise level. The regulation does not allow Federal-aid funding for residential noise insulation.
F1. How do we determine noise impacts?
A traffic noise impact occurs when the existing noise levels for a Type II project or future (design year) noise levels for a Type I project approach or exceed the noise abatement criteria (NAC) or when predicted future traffic noise levels substantially exceed the existing noise level even though the predicted levels may not exceed the NAC. This definition reflects the FHWA position that traffic noise impacts can occur under either of two separate conditions:
Adequate assessment of the noise impact of a proposed project requires analysis of both criteria. The FHWA noise regulation requires State DOTs to establish a definition of "approach" that is at least 1 dB(A) less than the NAC for use in identifying traffic noise impacts in traffic noise analyses.
F2. What is a substantial increase in noise level?
For Type I projects, States are required to define a substantial increase in noise levels within a range of a 5 to 15 dB(A) increase over existing noise levels and then apply the substantial noise increase uniformly and consistently. Any predicted increase at or above the substantial increase limit selected by the state in their policy results in a noise impact. A substantial increase impact is not limited by the absolute noise level.
F3. Can noise analysts use the TNM contours function to determine impacts or analyze abatement considerations?
Contours may not be used to determine impacts or for abatement consideration As defined in 772.9(c), noise contour lines may be used for project alternative screening or for land use planning to comply with §772.17 of this part, but shall not be used for determining highway traffic noise impacts.
F4. What noise barrier standards are required?
There are no Federal requirements or FHWA regulations related to the selection of material types used in the construction of highway traffic noise barriers. Individual state highway agencies select the material types they allow contractors to use when building these barriers, as well as the testing procedures required to evaluate barriers and construction materials. The state DOTs normally make this selection based on a number of factors such aesthetics, durability and maintenance, cost, public comments, seismic or wind considerations, etc. Discussion of the process for evaluating noise barrier products designed and manufactured privately before installation, including testing such as susceptibility to shatter, flame spread, material strength, etc., can be found in Chapter 10 of the Noise Barrier Design Handbook.
G1. Are states required to provide abatement when the analysis identifies noise impacts resulting from the project?
The state must consider abatement measures when the analysis identifies highway noise impacts in the design year and must implement noise abatement determined feasible and reasonable.
G2. What is "feasible" highway traffic noise abatement?
Feasibility deals primarily with objective engineering considerations (e.g., can a barrier be built given the topography of the location; can a substantial noise reduction be achieved given certain access, drainage, safety, or maintenance requirements; are other noise sources present in the area, etc.). The preliminary and final project design should address safety, maintenance, and drainage concerns for all noise abatement measures. These issues should be part of the feasibility determination and can usually be resolved using good design practices. Also, noise barriers must be acoustically feasible. The minimal substantial reduction allowed is 5 dB(A). States define the number of impacted receptors that must achieve a 5 dB(A) reduction. A State must then apply these standards uniformly and consistently statewide.
G3. What is "reasonable" highway traffic noise abatement?
Reasonableness considers three required criteria:
States may also use optional criteria as part of the assessment of reasonableness as shown in 23CFR772.13(d)(2)(v). The criteria used for determining reasonableness indicate a broad consideration of conditions that apply in a given location.
Highway Agencies consider the cost of abatement per benefited receptor using cost estimates based on historical construction costs for abatement. States that do not have a recent history of abatement construction may use regional or national trends as shown in the FHWA noise barrier inventory data available at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/noise_barriers/inventory/ instead of historical costs. Some States allow for a quantity of noise barrier per benefited receptor rather than using a cost per benefited receptor.
Reasonable abatement must also achieve a noise reduction design goal for benefited receptors as defined in the state noise policy. The highway agency chooses the design goal in a range of 7-10 dB(A) and a number of benefited receptors that must receive a reduction equal to or greater than the agency design goal to meet this reasonableness criterion. Any receptor that meets or exceeds the design goal counts toward satisfying the noise reduction design goal of the reasonableness criterion.
Highway agencies must determine the desires of the benefiting residents and property owners. The FHWA-approved noise policy for each State outlines the procedure used to make this determination, but this process generally involves surveying the affected residents.
G4. What types of abatement measures are eligible for Federal-aid funding?
There are several alternative abatement measures allowed for use of Federal-aid funds. The noise analysis must at a minimum consider abatement in the form of a noise barrier and consider other measures where they are applicable. These alternative abatement measures are:
G5. Can states use quieter pavement as abatement?
States cannot use quieter pavement for noise abatement. This does not preclude a State DOT from using quieter pavement as abatement on non-Federal-aid projects. States may also use quieter pavement on Federal-aid projects without classifying the pavement as a noise abatement measure.
G6. Does vegetation reduce noise levels?
States may not use vegetation for noise abatement, for projects subject to the provisions of 23 CFR 772. The FHWA takes this approach because studies have shown that vegetation must be a minimum of 100 feet thick, a minimum of 20 feet high and sufficiently dense (100% opacity) to provide a 5-dB(A) noise reduction. However, vegetation may serve as a good visual screen for locations where abatement is not feasible or reasonable. States may use Federal-aid funds for vegetation near barriers or for landscaping near roadsides for aesthetic and visual purposes, but landscaping is not noise abatement.
G7. Whom does the state DOT survey to obtain viewpoints?
FHWA highway traffic noise regulation requires consideration of the viewpoints of the impacted residents and property owners in determining the reasonableness of the abatement. Highway agencies should engage in robust and meaningful outreach in order to solicit the viewpoint of all benefited receptors and obtain enough responses on which to base their decision. Decision makers should also consider a commercial establishment's preference to maintain visibility, but the primary consideration is to provide abatement.
There are different ways for highway agencies to conduct public outreach to solicit active public input, i.e. public meetings, surveys, mailings, community group meetings, etc. In order to obtain a majority of responses on which to base their decision, highway agencies should only consider votes that are submitted, and should not assume a "no response" is a vote for or against the noise abatement. The overall intent of this policy is to ensure that impacted residents and property owners have an open and fair opportunity to decide whether or not they want noise abatement.
G8. When should the solicitation of viewpoints occur to satisfy the requirement in 23 CFR 772.13(d)(2)(i)?
The solicitation of viewpoints should occur following approval of the final noise abatement design. The statement of likelihood should include a disclosure that the solicitation of viewpoints will occur during the completion of the project's final design and the public involvement processes, as stated in 23 CFR 772.13(g)(3).
G9. What is the process for analyzing multi-family dwellings for impacts and consideration of abatement?
The analysis must include all noise sensitive receptors, including multi-family dwellings for determination of noise impacts and consideration of abatement where impacts occur. The regulation requires consideration of each residence in a multi-family dwelling unit. The measurement location should be at areas of frequent human outdoor use. At times, it is difficult to determine areas of frequent human use, which may require a site visit. There may be locations where residents use balconies and patios making those locations the area of frequent human use. Other times there will be a communal outdoor area of frequent human use, such as a grill area, picnic tables, or playground. These are also good locations to take noise measurements as part of the noise study.
G10. When only one side of the highway has a noise barrier, does the noise level increase for the opposite side of the highway where there is no noise barrier?
Construction of a noise barrier on the opposite side of the highway from a receptor without a barrier should not result in a substantial increase in highway noise levels. If both the direct noise levels and the reflected noise levels are not abated by natural or artificial terrain features, the noise increase is theoretically limited to 3 dB(A) due to a doubling of energy from the noise source. In practice, however, not all of the acoustical energy reflects back to the receiver. The barrier diffracts some of the energy over the barrier, some energy is reflected to points other than the receiver, some is scattered by ground coverings (e.g., grass and shrubs), and some is blocked by the vehicles on the highway. Additionally, some of the reflected energy to the receiver is lost due to the longer path that it must travel. Attempts to measure this reflective increase rarely show an increase of greater than 1-2 dB(A).
G11. Why are some communities eligible for noise abatement while others are not?
The regulation requires consideration for feasible and reasonable noise abatement, typically a barrier, at locations where the noise analysis identifies impacts in the design year. Feasibility determinations deal with engineering considerations such as whether it is possible to build the barrier given the site constraints and whether the barrier achieves a 5 dB(A) or greater reduction in predicted noise levels for impacted receptors.
Reasonableness determinations consider the social, economic, and environmental factors of abatement. States consider, at a minimum, the cost of abatement, the ability of the abatement measure to meet or exceed the state's noise reduction design goal, and the views of the owners and residents of receptors predicted to benefit from an abatement measure. States may also consider alternative reasonableness factors, such as the predicted increase in noise level, the predicted absolute noise level, and the length of exposure to high noise levels among others. States have flexibility in the decision-making process and in defining their reasonableness factors. If a barrier is determined not to be feasible, it is usually due to either engineering or acoustic feasibility considerations. When abatement is determined not reasonable, it is because the cost exceeds cost reasonableness allowance, the residents did not desire abatement, or it was not possible to achieve a design that met the noise reduction design goal. Other reasonableness factors could have contributed to a determination that a barrier is not reasonable. The value of the properties considered for noise abatement is not an acceptable reasonableness criterion. The FHWA will not participate in funding of noise abatement determined not to be feasible or reasonable.


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Blackpool manager Ian Holloway insists it will take a monumental effort from his players to preserve their slender npower Championship play-off semi-final advantage over Birmingham.
Curtis Davies' own goal in last Friday's first game is all that separates the sides going into tomorrow night's clash at St Andrew's.
Chris Hughton's Blues boast an impressive home record, losing only once on their own patch all season to leave Holloway convinced of the scale of the task at hand.
"It's going to take every ounce of everything we've got going down there with their crowd and their passion," he said.
"I needed a lead, we've got a very slender lead. We won the first game and I think that's a marker to them. We didn't beat them this year.
"I'm looking forward to it, I can't be worried. I'd be worried if we were not in this situation. I feel my team deserved it on Friday night."
The first leg was Blackpool's first win over Birmingham in five attempts and a marked improvement on their 3-0 league defeat in the midlands on New Year's Eve, where Holloway was sent to the stands for protesting against a red card shown to captain Barry Ferguson.
By contrast, the club boast superb play-off pedigree, having won their last 10 matches in the format.
A dramatic passage to the Barclays Premier League two seasons ago, courtesy of 2-1 and 4-3 wins over Nottingham Forest and a 3-2 final triumph over Cardiff, came on the back of successful 2001 and 2007 campaigns to earn promotion to the third tier and Championship respectively.
Holloway is relishing the prospect of extending that sequence having impressively rebuilt a squad shorn of key players such as Charlie Adam, DJ Campbell and David Vaughan on the back of relegation last term.
"I've been a manager a long, long time and now I feel like I'm really enjoying this group as well," he said.
"I asked the other group to show me their understanding of what I wanted.
"They've got a massive pitch, we've got to go and try to play our game. Can we impose our game on them at their ground in the biggest moment of our lives?
"We did it before at Notts Forest, can this group emulate that? It will be one heck of an achievement if we do. All you can ask for is a performance."
Blackpool had to travel to the City Ground to complete the job against Forest, leaving Holloway unconcerned with regards to the perceived advantage of playing at home second, and he is primed for a memorable occasion.
"It's all set up for another great evening," he added. "It's not here, it's down there, but I don't think any of that matters.
"It will be a great night. I'm looking forward to it. The Brummie people love their football.
"Passion? You won't get better than there. It's absolutely brilliant."
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Dave Bonnewell returns to the world of zombies as he looks at two Zombie MMORPGs and what he wants to see from them and future brain sucking games.
|With all that is available in the world on the theme of zombies, there remains at least one facet of our multimedia-verse (to coin a term) in which the appearance of our walking corpse friends has been largely deadened. The MMOG. Still, I did come across a simple, yet addictive zombie survival horror MMO which is absolutely free to play and which tens of thousands of people are currently inhabiting (I myself have recently been counted among them), yet so many more have never heard of. There is another such game in development which looks intriguing, and though not free, does make full use of 3D rendered graphics. If you are an avid MMO gamer who happens to also possess either a secret or unabashed fetish (no, not that kind of fetish) about those brain biting baddies, then you will agree that the two pop culture icons go together like chocolate and peanut butter, like Cheetos and Red Bull, and yes, even like those crazy Kazakhs Borat and Azamat. So, stick 'round guys and ghouls and learn a little more about a couple of MZOGs (Massively Zombified Online Games).
The full article is here.
Dana Massey
Formerly of MMORPG.com
Currently Lead Designer for Bit Trap Studios
"Anyone posting on this forum is not an average user, and there for any opinions about the game are going to be overly critical compared to an average users opinions." - Me
"No, your wrong.." - Random user #123
"Hello person posting on a site specifically for MMO's in a thread on a sub forum specifically for a particular game talking about meta features and making comparisons to other titles in the genre, and their meta features.
How are you?" -Me
now this zombie game i have to have !!!
i want it i want it i want everything out now is the same thing diffrent skins
this sounds new and fresh on my flesh eating eyes , you know being a cannable i relate to zombies.
Who am I?
@Lorechaser on CoH
Badjuju, Splinterhoof, Plainsrunner on WoW (Moonrunner)
Shyy'rissk on SWG (Flurry)
ClockworkSoldier, HE Pierce, Letnev on Planetside
Gyshe, Crucible, Terrakal on DDO
And many more.


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51 Camellia Street
A location in Richmond Hill
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Riverside Park features soccer fields, volleyball area, softball fields, and a jungle gym open to the public. It is also home to Kidsville, a community built playground. A new boat ramp is available near the entrance to the park. Located off Ohio 666 northeast of downtown Zanesville.
To reserve shelter houses please contact the City Of Zanesville Parks Office at 740.455.0637.
State Route 666
Zanesville, Ohio 43701
Phone: 740.455.0637