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A Windows-based industrial PC control system enables intuitive setup for stroke, crosshatch angle and other parameters, with capability for dwelling the tool in multiple areas to correct part geometry or process blind bores. The machine can be equipped for in-process air gaging with Sunnen's PH hone head, or with post-process air gaging. A bore profile display indicates bore straightness throughout the cycle, and an optional post-process gaging system with SPC software enables data collection and machine process control to submicron tolerances. A multi-axis hand wheel is designed for fine tuning of vertical stroke and honing tool position.

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Codes -
I hooked up a trailer the other day to my 06 Overland and couldnt get the left side lights to work. After checking for power to the wiring and not getting anything there I decided to check for codes with a scan tool. I got these codes;
B166B Left trailer tow lamp control circuit low
B166C Left trailer tow lamp control circuit high
I also got this one.
C1417 Front differential circuit low
Anybody know what could be causing the trailer lights not to work?
No warnings in the EVIC so I dont know why it has the front diff code.
Re: Codes
Looking into this further, I see B166B and B166C are both and either the Integrated Power Module (TIPM) or the Front Control Module (FCM). Just from what I see, it could be either/ or becuase both codes poped up.
Lastly C1417 could be the front differential solenoid, or the wiring.
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> (1) Only material which promotes education about the genus Hosta and
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> might include verbal attacks on individual robin members, organizations
> or sub groups of organizations, jokes that are unsolicited and fall into
> non-horticultural subject matter, and all messages that are abusive or
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> Robin, which are generated because of other messages sent to this Robin,
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> action.
Carolyn, and all Robins,
Has anyone ever asked whether the rules themselves may be offensive,
thereby causing the permanent removal of the Listowner??? The rules
offend me. Do they offend anyone else?
Now that Barbara Z., and Narda A. are permanently removed - only
because they have a sense of humor - I must speak my mind. They are two
of the Robin people who are the LEAST likely to ever offend anyone.
And please, everyone must realize - we all agreed to the old rules of
the old AHS sponsored Robin when we signed up. Now we have this Robin
with no AHS affiliation, and rules that are even MORE restrictive. We
were all AUTOMATICALLY signed up for this new Robin, and no one who was
on the old robin was ever asked if they agree to these new rules. I did
not agree to them - and I don't agree to them, now!! Remember the old
adage - "Power corrupts. Abosolute power corrupts ABSOLUTELY".
I am completely appalled that this totalitarian rule has been given
to you, Ms. Schaffner. And you seem to be using it well. Soon, you will
find yourself very much alone on your little Robin.
So, Ms. Schaffner, I am certain to have offended you in this posting,
and I'm sure I will be permanently removed. Oh, darn. I'm going to go
cry in my coffee, now. I suggest you take the stick out of your butt,
and attempt to use it to tickle your funny bone once in awhile.
Diane Frederick
Cleveland Hts., OH
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Bispecific Antibodies Close in on Cancer
Plotting Molecular Pincer Movements, Denying Cancer Room to Maneuver
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Resolving Nonspecific Binding, Regeneration and Other Problems
Data Deluge
Researchers Turn to Cloud Computing as Genomic Sequencing Data Threatens to Overwhelm Traditional IT Systems
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Cellular Imaging and Analysis Roundtable
Past, Present, and Future of Enabling Technology in Academia and Industry
GEN recently sat down with thought leaders in the cellular imaging and analysis space to talk about current and emerging trends in the field. The three experts, all intimately familiar with imaging applications, talked about the use of high-content screening in industry and academia, overcoming bottlenecks, reagent gaps, and live-cell vs. fixed imaging.
James G. Evans, Ph.D., from Anon Consulting; Kelvin Lam, Ph.D., director of high-throughput screening at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute; and Achim von Leoprechting, Ph.D., vp and GM, cellular imaging and analysis solutions at PerkinElmer, were the panelists.
GEN: How extensively is high-content imaging being used in drug discovery and academia?
Evans: High-content screening (HCS) was developed in drug discovery. Six years ago, MIT and the Whitehead Institute partnered with Cellomics to bring high-content screening into an academic environment, particularly for systems biology applications. Right now, the two areas are pretty even. There's a lot of high-content screening being done in both drug discovery and academia. RNAi screening is probably the predominant academic application, particularly at places like the Broad Institute.
Lam: High-content screening has traditionally been used as a secondary screen. However, it is moving toward the primary screening area due to advances in data workflow and data management.
von Leoprechting: Traditionally, high-content screening was used in drug discovery, mainly in secondary screening or for tox applications where it offered a particular benefit over existing methods. From there, academic screening centers started to use HCS with phenotypic assays for mechanistic research and drug screening. Today HCS has become a well-established tool for both cell-based drug discovery and academic research. At this time, the technology advancement is clearly led by academia and many new developments like higher-throughput technologies, better spectral-resolution techniques, improved image-analysis tools and reagents, are being developed in academia.
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Bible New International Version Study Bible Bonded Leather
The New International Version (NIV) is a completely original translation of the Bible developed by more than one hundred scholars working from the best available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. In 1965, after several years of preparatory study, a trans-denominational and international group of scholars met in Palos Heights, Illinois, and agreed to begin work on the project - determining to not simply adapt an existing English version of the Bible but to start from scratch with the best available manuscripts in the original languages. Their conclusion was endorsed by a large number of church leaders who met in Chicago in 1966. From the very start, the NIV sought to bring modern Bible readers as close as possible to the experience of the very first Bible readers: providing the best possible blend of transparency to the original documents and comprehension of the original meaning in every verse. With this idea, however, came the realization that the work of translating the NIV would never be truly complete. As new discoveries were made about the biblical world and its languages, and as the norms of English usage developed and changed over time, the NIV would also need to change to hold true to its original vision. And so provisions were made not just to issue periodic updates to the text but also to create a mechanism for constant monitoring of changes in biblical scholarship and English usage. The scholars decided to meet every year to review, maintain, and strengthen the NIV's ability to accurately and faithfully render God's unchanging Word in modern English. By working with input from pastors and Bible scholars, by grappling with the latest discoveries about biblical languages and the biblical world, and by using cutting-edge research on English usage, the text has been updated (1985 for this edition) to ensure that the New International Version of the Bible remains faithful to the original inspiration.
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Acids and organic salts in Ahmedabad
Found: 1 products← Back to category "Organic acids and salts"
Poly Phosphoric Acid
Poly Phosphoric Acid Appearance : Colourless Transparent syrupy Liquid Chloride : Max.0.001 Sulphate : Max.0.02% Arsenic : Max.0.005% Iron : Max.0.001% Read more
India, Ahmedabad
Similar goods in India
Distilled Soya Fatty Acid
We are known as one of the leading suppliers and exporter of this Soya Fatty Acids. We deliver this range within the promised time frame at market leading prices. Mainly used for Paints, Resins and Alkyd Resins manufacturing.Specification:1. Acid Value: 197 – 2052. Iodine Value (By Wijis M): 1 Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromMumbai
Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. It is formed by three main elements: carbon, oxygen and calcium. It is a common substance ... Solubility in water: 0.013 g/L (25 °C) Crystal structure: Trigonal Chemical formula: CaCO3 Boiling point: decomposes Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromVadodara
All 2
Alpha amylase
About us: As you probably already know from "common knowledge," STARCH is one of nature's major energy storage compounds. (Name another.*) Of course, such energy storage compounds are only useful in times of need IF they can be rapidly broken down and the stored energy released. In the case of s Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromGudivada
Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate (LAS)
Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate(LAS)is a fully neutralized compound, which can be directly used in formulations to provide effective detergency to the product. Its availability in dry /semi dry form such as paste, noodles and powders improves its transportation & usage in the industry. LA Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromRajokri
Calcium Carbonate Powder
Being a quality centric organization, we are offering best quality Calcium Carbonate Powder to our valuable customers. These Calcium Carbonate Powder are 99% pure and is available different particle sizes. The Calcium Carbonate Powder, offered by us, provide natural buffer effect and works as a poll Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromMakrana
Ground Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Carbonate is composed of the crystalline mineral, calcite, which occurs naturally in the form of chalk, marble, dolomite or lime stone. Chalk is formed by shells of Nanofossils that is a fine micro crystalline material. Other forms of calcite are also of biogenic origin but more compacted th Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromJaipur
Citric Acid
PARSRAM DEEPCHAND & BROS (AGENCIES) the most prominent supplier ofCitric Acid, reckoned in the markets, based on the quality of their offered chemicals. Brand Name : CHARMINAR" & "TEENBEGUM Nomenclature : Citric Acid HydrateCitric Acid2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Process : Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromKanpur
Potassium Carbonate (Tech Grade) Potash
Description: Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is a white salt, soluble in water (insoluble in alcohol), which forms a strongly alkaline solution. Chemical Name:Potassium carbonate Chemical Formula: K2CO3 Molecular weight: 138.205 g/mol Specifications: Sr. No. Characteristic Spec Read more
India, Ahmedabad
Lithium Carbonate
Lithium Carbonate Item Code:LC Our huge product range also includes a wide array of Lithium Carbonate. Tested as per the industrial standards of quality, we ensure that these products exhibit excellent performance with easy management. We also have a customized packaging range available of thes Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromVapi
Potassium Carbonate
Our organization is reckoned as one of the prominent suppliers and exporters of Potassium Carbonate. The procuring agents working with usprocure the best grade raw material from leading vendor's base in order to provide optimum quality product to our valuable customers. Our offered product finds i Read more
India, Ahmedabad
Calcium Carbonate
Our organisation is prominently engaged in offeringCalcium Carbonate, (chemical formula caco3). These compounds can be easily extracted from rocks and shells of marine organisms. Further, these compounds are not soluble in water or alcohol; hence, are used for hardening of water. These products cate Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromNagpur
Terephthalic acid Ecmalon 8813
Ecmalon 8813 is terephthalic acid based resin. The resin is suited for chemical resistant applications. Its resistance to chemicals is on par with isopthalic resins normally used for chemical resistant applications. Ecmalon 8813 is of medium viscosity, suited for wet lay up applications. Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromHyderabad M.Corp
Calcium Carbonate
Uses: The main use of calcium carbonate is in the construction industry, either as a building material or limestone aggregate for road building or as an ingredient of cement or as the starting material for the preparation of builder's lime by burning in a kiln. Calcium carbonate is one of the most Read more
India, Ahmedabad
Sodium Meta Silicate
We offer Sodium Meta Silicate which is a very corrosive compound, that is enhanced by alkaline, acids and alkaline earth and heavy metal ions, when heated are acidified. The solutions of this range of silicate are a compound of hydrodyzed to free sodium ions and silica acid Read more
India, Ahmedabad
Calcium Carbonate
Caco3 100. 09 Carbonic acid, calcium salt (1:1). Calcium carbonate, dried at 200 for 4 hours, contains calcium equivalent to not less than 98. 0 percent and not more than 100. 5 percent of caco3. Packaging and storage— preserve in well-closed containers. identification— the addition of acetic ac Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromMumbai
Pimpinella anisum
Botonical Name : Pimpinella anisum CAS # : 8007-70-3 Country of Origin : China Color & Odor : Colorless to pale yellow liquid @22C with Licorice Solubility : Insoluble Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromNew Delhi
Phosphoric Acid
We put forth a range of highly pure and preserved chemicals including premium quality Phosphoric Acid, ideally known as orthophosphoric acid, is a mineral (inorganic) acid having the chemical formula H3PO4. Our range is widely used to remove rust from various surfaces. Clients extensively use this c Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromBangalore
Potassium carbonate
Vanita Agro supplies various agrochemicals required for plant growth. Some of them are -Calcium chloride, Citric acid, Boric acid, Phosphoric acid, Potassium bicarbonate, Potassium Magnesium Sulphate, Instant Chuna (lime), Sticker(Wetting agent), Potassium Humate, Urea Phosphate, Cobalt sulphate etc Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromKolhapur
Green Gold Boomer-20
Greengold Boomer-20 is developed from aromatic nitrogen complex material and containing nitrobenzene-20 w/w. It also containing naturally available vegetable nutrients and other plant nutrients. Benefits of Greengold Boomer-20 It improves flowering within 5-7 days.It increases tillering percentage Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromBangalore
Fatty acids - Omega-3 oil
Omega-3 family of essential fatty acids is an important supplement that is doing well in today's rough marketplace. Fueled by a steady steam of positive clinical research, these nutrients have captured the interest of consumers and the admiration of supplement retailers.Known as essential fatty acid Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromKochi
Ferrous Glycine Sulphate
About us: We are 100 exporter of pharmaceutical raw materials, herbals, APIs, Pellets.... Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromVirudhachalam
Acid oxalic
About us: Oxalic Acid, or dicarboxylic acid is a chemical compound of Hydrogen, Carbon and Oxygen. Within the sub-group of 'weak acids', Oxalic Acid is relatively strong. It is found naturally in varying concentrations, occuring in many plants such as tea, rhubarb, spinach, cocoa, nuts, berri Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromMadurai
Coconut Fatty Acid
TEST RESULT SPECIFICATION IODINE VALE 9.4 6-13 ACID VALUE 268.1 258-275 SAP VALUE 269.5 259-276 TITERoC 24.0 21-26 COLOUR (51/4") 1.1Y +0.1R 5Y+0.5R FATTY ACID COMPOSITION C8 4.3 4-9 C10 Read more
Delivery to Ahmedabad fromMumbai
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Gift Premium Subscription To bozizle
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4 Likes on 3 Posts
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Posted in thread: Treehouse Brewing Julius Clone on 05-10-2016 at 05:23 PM
I really don't think Tree House is using lactose to back sweeten their beers (Julius) Now Tired
Hands is doing collaboration beers with Omnipollo and the Milkshake IPAs use fruit and
lactose....you ca...
Posted in thread: Cloning HopHands by Tired Hands Brewing Company on 05-09-2016 at 12:17 PM
I have to say I read this thread and a couple on Tree House beers these styles really are where
I want to go with my IPA's and enjoy pretty much everything these breweries are pumping out. I
tapped th...
Posted in thread: Cloning HopHands by Tired Hands Brewing Company on 04-26-2016 at 12:51 PM
Adding flour to be a beer just to make it hazier makes me almost wet my pants with laughter.
Water profile, yeast selection and quality ingredients and a Brewer who knows what they want
the end beer t...
Posted in thread: Cloning HopHands by Tired Hands Brewing Company on 04-19-2016 at 12:51 PM
I have done some all grain batches but I am completely miffed by the chloride to sulfate
terminology. Are we talking about calcium chloride? And what sulfate? I have checked a few home
brew sites for ...
Posted in thread: Thoughts on my Mosaic/CTZ IPA on 12-22-2014 at 05:40 PM
Looks good I do a similar recipe with a bit more Mosaic but you will get a great aroma and
flavor from 3oz added late.
Posted in thread: 2014 SN Celebration on 11-25-2014 at 10:46 PM
I agree the hop profile is not what it was the past couple of years....was kind of dissapointed
Posted in thread: Strong Dark Saison on 10-07-2014 at 12:54 PM
I brewed something along these lines this weekend in an extract batch. It's dark, it will be
strong and has some great aromas coming out of the air lock. I tried a version of a Northern
Brewer kit my ...
Posted in thread: Styles Well Suited to Extract? on 09-02-2014 at 10:00 PM
You can brew most styles successfully with extract. Things to consider:1) LME should be treated
like any perishable food item. It should be refrigerated, and used fresh. If you can't get
fresh LME fro...
Posted in thread: All Citra DIPA on 08-26-2014 at 09:52 PM
I do a very close recipe and use 7 oz in the boil and 2 oz for the dry hop. It's a winner every
Posted in thread: SMaSH recipe for extract on 07-16-2014 at 08:13 PM
I have done many "Smash" IPA's using NB Marris Otter extract and their Golden LME. Personally
simcoe /mosaic and chinook were awesome in either extract


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Schools take Education Dept to court
Four KwaZulu-Natal public schools have taken the Education Department to court for only telling them this month that they will have fewer teachers next year.
The schools say they were told of the developments a day before the last term ended, leaving them with insufficient time to fill the positions before schools reopen next year.
Gert Maritz and Gelofte primary schools in Pietermaritzburg, and Dundee and Scottburgh high schools, as well as their governing bodies, launched an application in the Pietermaritzburg High Court against Education MEC Senzo Mchunu, the department and its head, Nkosinathi Sishi, on Thursday.
They seek an order setting aside the department's "educator post establishments" for 2012 – which indicate how many teachers each school has been allocated – pending the finalisation of an application to have the posts for KZN reviewed.
However, the matter was adjourned until next year to allow the department to reply.
The school governing bodies – members of the Federation of Governing Bodies of SA Schools – say that they should have been told of the reduction in posts on or before September 30, but were only told on December 8, after their 2012 budgets had been prepared.
This left the schools with insufficient time to arrange the employment of replacement teachers.
Gert Maritz's governing body chairman, Gideon van Wyk, representing the schools, said the department's actions were administratively unlawful, unfair and unreasonable.
According to the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, governing bodies of public schools, the MEC and HOD had certain responsibilities and deadlines to comply with, which was essential as it had practical significance in the efficient and effective running of schools.
He said the appointment of additional teachers and how much schools had to pay for them could only be considered once the educator post establishments were known.
"Because of the MEC's failure to meet the September 30 deadline, the implementation of the educator post establishments for 2012 at such a late stage in the year would lead to a breakdown in the system," he said.
According to the department, Gert Maritz would lose six teachers, Gelofte and Dundee one each and Scottburgh two.
Van Wyk said the schools had prepared and approved their respective budgets after September 30, on the presumption that the posts would remain the same.
The late release of the changes had huge financial implications for the schools, he said.
If the schools could not fill the vacant positions, class sizes would increase in the affected grades, impacting on the quality of teaching. – The Mercury
See the original article here:
Schools take Education Dept to court


text:
3 BHK Apartment - 1,585 sq ft
Antriksh Golf View II opens 3BHK for sale in Noida
Antriksh Golf View II 3BHK covering an area of 1585 square feet is available for sale. The flat has been conveniently located in Sector 78 of Noida. This 'bare-shell' property includes 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms. Age of Property: Under-Construction. Demanded price of this is Rs 75.29L.
We deal in all Residential & Commercial Properties across Delhi NCR. You might also like Jaura Prime Boulevard, Gaur Atulyam, Airwil Golf green Avenue, Mahagun Meadows, Sikka Karnam Greens, IITL Nimbus Hyde Park, Supertech Upcountry, Ekdant Palace, Airwil Green Avenue, Eros Sammpornam, Gaur Yamuna City, ATS Prestine, Sikka Kaamna Greens, Sikka Karmic Greens, Bhasin Mist Bungalows, Ekdant FNG, RG Luxury Homes, Sunworld Vandita, Supertech Ecociti, Antariksh Golf View 1, Ekdant Rawal Residency, Jaypee Aman, Antariksh Golf View 2, Mahagun Mezzaria, Supertech Romano and other properties suitable for you.
Get in touch for the best deals and advice from our team today.
Key Details
About project: The Antriksh Group Golf View II
- Availability54
- LaunchNov 2011
- Total Area(in acre)7.5
Know Your Neighbourhood
- Master Plan
- Nearby
- Commute
Best home loans for this property
Other sellers for 3 BHK + 3 T Apartment in The Antriksh Group Golf View II
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more properties from Favista Real Estate Pvt Ltd
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- 2 BHK Apartment66.6 LExotica FrescoSector 137, Noida
- 3 BHK Apartment68.3 LGulshan Homz IkebanaSector 143, Noida


text:
New Arthritis Drug Xeljanz Gets FDA Approval »
"Nov. 6, 2012 -- The FDA has approved Pfizer's Xeljanz (tofacitinib), a first-of-its-kind treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
Xeljanz is approved for use by patients not helped by methotrexate, the usual first treatment for RA. It's a "...
Read the New Arthritis Drug Xeljanz Gets FDA Approval article »
(Generic versions may still be available.)
Naturally occurring glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone and cortisone), which also
have salt-retaining properties, are used as replacement therapy in adrenocortical
deficiency states. Their synthetic analogs are primarily used for their potent
anti-inflammatory effects in disorders of many organ systems.
Glucocorticoids cause profound and varied metabolic effects. In addition, they modify the body's immune responses to diverse stimuli.
Last reviewed on RxList: 1/24/2017
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Deltasone FDA Prescribing Information
Additional Deltasone Information
- Deltasone Drug Interactions Center: prednisone oral
- Deltasone Side Effects Center
- Deltasone Overview including Precautions
- Deltasone FDA Approved Prescribing Information including Dosage
Deltasone - User Reviews
Deltasone User Reviews
Now you can gain knowledge and insight about a drug treatment with Patient Discussions.
Here is a collection of user reviews for the medication Deltasone sorted by most helpful.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Get the latest treatment options


text:
Be careful if you stay at this hotel and plan to sleep. This property is situated directly across the street from the Epicenter which houses several very loud nightclubs. My room was on the street side and it was so loud I felt like I was actually in the club. Be sure to ask for a room on the back side if you want quiet. This is a new hotel so it was nice that everything was so clean and comfortable while I was awake.
The staff was very friendly and attentive; the location was great for attending events at the Times Warner Arena, shopping and dining; the room was clean, and very comfortable.
Me encantan los hoteles Aloft. Me encanta la ubicación. Zona perfecta. No estaba tan limpio como otros Aloft en los que me he alojado.
Su ubicación es fantástica y a una corta distancia a pie de todas las actividades
Charlotte es una ciudad divertida. Todo el personal era increíble y muy amable.
Location and staff were great. Not clean. Hallways were dirty.
Great location 2 am yelling in corridors-- not the hotels fault that's what you get with wedding parties!
Location Hotel rooms were under renovation. As a Spire Elite they gave me the best room available, I guess. The room was still in need of some minor construction clean up. Disappointed they did not inform me of status when I contacted them during booking. All staff I came in contact with were great.


text:
Get an overview of this hotel3.5-star resort on the beach, near Balinghai Beach
Nestled on the beach, this Balabag resort is within 1 mi (2 km) of Happy Dreamland, Boat Station 1, and Boat Station 2. Balinghai Beach and Boat Station 3 are also within 2 mi (3 km).
Resort Features
Guests at this beach resort will appreciate convenient onsite amenities such as a shopping center shuttle and complimentary wireless Internet access.
Room Amenities
All 63 rooms boast deep soaking tubs and offer free wired Internet and kitchenettes. Balconies and refrigerators are standard, as are LCD TVs with cable channels.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window
The Palms of Boracay
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
Spend the day at the beach and work on your tan with sun loungers (chaise longues) or relax in the shade with umbrellas. After a day at the beach, enjoy amenities at The Palms of Boracay like an outdoor pool and a children's pool.
A complimentary breakfast is offered each morning. The resort offers a restaurant. Guests can unwind with a drink at one of the resort's bars, which include a poolside bar and a bar/lounge. High-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary.
The Palms of Boracay has designated areas for smoking.
- 24-hour front desk
- Airport transportation (surcharge)
- Number of floors - 3
- Babysitting or childcare
- Bar/lounge
- Free breakfast
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Free shopping center shuttle
- Designated smoking areas
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Free WiFi
- Designated smoking areas (fines apply)
- Total number of rooms - 63
- Poolside bar
- Porter/bellhop
- Restaurant
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Beach umbrellas
- Beach sun loungers
- Beach towels
- Children's pool
- Outdoor pool
- Garden
Available in all rooms: Free wired high-speed Internet
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Room Amenities
- Balcony
- Air conditioning
- Phone
- Kitchenette
- Premium TV channels
- Free bottled water
- Refrigerator
- Minibar
- Daily housekeeping
- Turndown service
- Private bathroom
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- In-room massage available
- Slippers
- Shower/tub combination
- Deep soaking bathtub
- Rainfall showerhead
- Iron/ironing board (on request)
- Desk
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Cribs/infant beds available
- Hypo-allergenic bedding available
- Cable TV service
- Free wired high-speed Internet
- Room service (limited hours)
- Blackout drapes/curtains
Where to Eat
A complimentary cooked-to-order breakfast is served each morning between 6 AM and 10 AM.
Club House - This restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Guests can enjoy drinks at the bar.
Room service (during limited hours) is available.
Nearby Things to Do
An outdoor pool and a children's pool are on site.
The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.
- Golfing nearby
- Snorkeling nearby
- Surfing/boogie boarding nearby
- Windsurfing nearby
- Kayaking nearby
- Scuba diving nearby
- Water skiing nearby
- Parasailing nearby
- Golf lessons available nearby
Spa Services
- Massages
To make requests for specific accessibility needs, complete the "Special or Accessibility Requests" section of "Trip Preferences" when you book your hotel.
- Accessible bathroom
Hotel Policies
Check-in time starts at 2 PM
Minimum check-in age is 18
Check-out time is noon
Payment types
- No pets or service animals allowed
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
No elevators
No pets or service animals allowed
- Resort fee
Optional extras
- Breakfast fee: PHP 350 per person (approximately)
- Fee for in-room wireless Internet: PHP 200 per 24-hour period (rates may vary)
- Airport shuttle fee: PHP 750 (one way)
- Airport shuttle fee per child: PHP 375 (one way), (from 3 to 10 years old)
- Deposit: PHP 2000 per stay
- Crib (infant bed) fee: PHP 500 per night
- Rollaway bed fee: PHP 1800 per night
Hotel Name
- Boracay Palms
- Palms Boracay
- Palms Hotel Boracay
We should mention
This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply). Guests must contact the property with arrival details before travel, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. A resort fee is included in the total price displayed. Children 11 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. No pets and no service animals are allowed at this property.


text:
track list
Album Free Beer and Chicken
Label Beat Goes On
Released January 01, 1974
This site contains content from artists, fans, and writers from around the internet in it's natural form. Such content is not representative of Viacom Media Networks.
©2017 Viacom International Inc. All Rights Reserved. MTV and all related titles and logos are trademarks of Viacom International Inc.


text:
I second the congratulation. I have entered leaves in our fair before, but
never the flowers. Others have used them, I mean I have seen them exhibited,
I would imagine that your dish garden entry was exactly what we call a trough
garden, and I hope you will enter one at the convention in Mich. next year. I
think the word "trough" came from the recent popularity of making tufta pot
containers in which to display dwarf plants. There have been some beautiful
ones at the last two conventions. It's a great way to display those mini
Kay Dye, Edelstein, IL Zone 5
n a message dated 98-08-04 22:22:07 EDT, you write:
Congrats, Diane on all your ribbons!
You might not know that the American Hosta Society now has a "trough garden"
category as part of its competition at nationals. You might consider entering
one at Ann Arbor next year.
To sign-off this list, send email to firstname.lastname@example.com with the
message text UNSUBSCRIBE HOSTA-OPEN


text:
Day Trips & Excursions See all
Only Show: Day Trips
Page: 1
Self-Guided Norway Tour: Oslo to Bergen
This legendary tour takes you through Norway's most breathtaking UNESCO-protected fjord and mountain scenery, including Europe's top scenic rail journeys. You ... Read more
Location: Oslo, Norway
Duration: 12 hours
Selected Oslo City Tour Including the Viking Ship Museum
Discover three of Oslo's highlights — Vigeland Park, Holmenkollen Ski Jump and the Viking Ship Museum — on a city tour by coach! With a friendly ... Read more
Location: Oslo, Norway
Duration: 3 hours
City Views Nature and Fortress
Enjoy a ful day tour in and around Oslo. Visit Oslo Opera House with a rooftop view of the city and the fjord. Experience the fantastic city view for the ... Read more
Location: Oslo, Norway
Duration: 6 hours
Page: 1
Only Show: Day Trips


text:
Spoiler Warning! SFUniverse have posted some spoiler photos from episode 1.03 of Fringe, "Ghost Network". The photos show Olivia Dunham, Peter … [Read more...]
Sky1 to Broadcast UK Fringe in October?
We know that Fringe will be airing in the UK on Sky1 this autumn, but several of you have emailed us asking us 'when' in autumn that will that be? … [Read more...]
Fringe Star Lance Reddick In Movie with Mariah Carey
Lance Reddick who plays Special Agent Phillip Broyles in JJ. Abrams Fringe will also appear in Tennessee - a movie starring Mariah Carey. MTV have … [Read more...]
Fringe ARG: Man-Made Tornadoes?
The latest Fringe ARG update gave us a further understanding of the world that Fringe invites us to explore. The real-life tornado that ripped into … [Read more...]
I <3 Official Fringe Music Video
We posted this on our site the other day, but it didn't move me. I've since had another listen, and it's really got me in the mood for Fringe (as if I … [Read more...]
VIDEO: More from the Fringe Premiere Party
More news, views and interviews from the Fringe Premiere party. Joshua Jackson, Anna Torv, Mark Valley, Jasika Nicole, Blair Brown, Jason Butler … [Read more...]
Anna Torv + Josh Jackson – Into The Fire/Unknown
Fox have released 2 more official videos to promote Fringe. This first one features our lead actress Anna Torv, and focuses on her arrival into the … [Read more...]
Fringe Paranormal + Pilot Peak
FOX have released two more videos to promote Fringe. They continue the trend of giving us real-world grounding to the fictional portrayal of … [Read more...]
JJ. Abrams – TV's Most Inventive Minds
The National Post profiles Fringe creator Jeffrey Jacob Abramsin their list of "TV's most inventive minds": Born June 22, 1966 • Creator and … [Read more...]
Australian Fringe Promo – "This is Drama"
Check out the awesome Australian promo for JJ. Abrams Fringe: Fringe will be premiering in Australia on Channel Nine. Thanks to Fringe-Forum … [Read more...]
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text:
Wednesday, June 20, 2012
What Does the Surface NEED to Succeed...?
Microsoft announced their move into the tablet market with their Surface Tablets. With over 200+ different tablet options already out there along with the Apple iPad leading the way... What does the Surface need at launch day to stand a chance??
On paper the Surface tablets look great and overall powerful machines which should have no problem making a dent with the competition. Available in two versions and equipped with multiple ports and an SD slot, the Surface Tablet has hardware designed to impress. With the latest version of Windows 8, Microsoft is prepping to create a beautiful product ecosystem. But in Monday's press event, Microsoft failed to mention key factors that would for certain win the publics approval -- such as Pricing, Battery Life and Availability.
With hardware and software aside, these three-factors will really determine how the general public initially reacts.
• Pricing:
The top two tablets on the market are the New iPad and the iPad 2 with price ranges starting at $499 and $399. The presentation didn't mention exact prices. Because the Surface is equipped with multiple ports and their fancy Touch Cover, many speculate the price will be higher than an average tablet of its class exceeding well over $500... The Surface has to be aggressive and be comparable in price if not better to grab peoples attention right out of the gate.
• Battery Life:
Tablet computers define the future of 'portable computing'... so battery life is a key feature not to be ignored. The New iPad and iPad 2 both have a battery life of 10-hours with 30-days standby time... Many found it a surprise that Microsoft never mentioned anything about the battery-life of the Surface. Battery-life is such an important feature that it has to be comparable if not better than the iPad in order sway the publics approval and to be taken seriously as a portable business machine to do your work as well as play...
• Availablity:
Release date compared to the competitors is a key factor as well... Although Microsoft never mention an exact release date, the press speculate a late 2012 Fall debut.
With the iPad (and Apple products in general) being the #1 selling tech-gadget of the 2011 holidays, the Surface already has heated competition immediately after it hits the shelves before the holidays... especially since Apple is expected to announce the Fourth-Genteration iPad shortly after in January.
Another factor to point out is that the iPad has over 225,000+ third-party Apps to choose from their one-click purchase App Store. Currently the Microsoft Surface has ZERO third-party Apps to choose from giving the consumer not much to work with.
What are your thoughts...?
Are you getting one...?
1 comment:
- Darius said...
I think the above items you pointed out are absolutely key to the success of the newest entry into the tablet arena. BUT beneath the Surface (pun intended) there needs to lay a better microsoft product. The operating system needs to be stable and not crack under pressure. I am a pc user, and for a long time I was a windows mobile user too. But I got tired of the freezes, slowdowns ect, so I jumped ship to the Google platform on an HTC device. While the phone was flashy and had lots of features, I still found myself wanting to fly to the east coast so I can go to the top of the Empire State Building and toss the phone out a window. Now I am an iPhone user, and could not be happier. So for me to buy into the hype, this machine needs to be working as good as new 6 months after I break the seal!
- 4:27 PM, June 20, 2012


text:
Invaluable cannot guarantee the accuracy of translations through Google Translate and disclaims any responsibility for inaccurate translations.
Show translation options
Lot 3034: Antique Abc Flat Hammer
Knives, Swords And Saws
by J Levine Auction & Appraisal LLC
October 25, 2016
Tempe, AZ, USALive Auction
Looking for the realized and estimated price?
Description: amber is in used condition marked abc the metal part handle is in good used condition
Browse more items


text:
393 Nanny Jobs Found
Full time nanny
Posted by Elyse B. on 2/20/2017
- 16 miles away (Heathcote, NY)
- $17/hr
- 4 children
We have 4 children and mom is a stay at home mom. Looking for a nanny to work along side to help the older children get ready for school and assist mom with the newborn twins at home. Help prepare meals for the children, laundry and light housekeeping.
Nanny needed for Preschooler and Infant in...
Posted by Teresa K. on 2/20/2017
- 14 miles away (Fleetwood, NY)
- $15–20/hr
- 2 children
We are looking for an experienced nanny that is passionate about children. Nanny must be a loving and nurturing individual to care for our preschooler and infant. Requirements include - Long term nanny role or day care experience - Reliable and prompt, non-smoker - Cellular phone & own... More
Love to take care of kids
Posted by Pamela W. on 2/20/2017
- 10 miles away (Flushing, NY)
- $10/hr
- 2 children
Looking for someone thats loves kids. Need some one to feed the kids lunch and dinner Play with the babies Wash and put the babies to sleep. Dont mind picking up after them.
Need driving nanny who loves to cook -...
Posted by Mira M. on 2/20/2017
- 17 miles away (Riverside, CT)
- $18–20/hr
- 2 children
We are looking for a reliable, responsible and loving person to help with kids (6 year old girl & 8 year old boy) and cooking in afternoons/early evenings. Must have own transportation and be willing to use own car (ideally SUV) to drive kids home from school. We are looking for someone who LOVES to... More
Parttime nanny
Posted by Nasim D. on 2/20/2017
- 11 miles away (E Massapequa, NY)
- $10/hr
- 2 children
I need the nanny to assist my Mother-in-law with the 2 children. During the day when 2 kids are at school there will only be 2 toddlers at home only.
Fulltime Babysitter/Nanny Needed in...
Posted by Sam B. on 2/20/2017
- 14 miles away (Yonkers, NY)
- $17/hr
- 2 children
We need a nanny for 2-year-old daughter in Yonkers. I'm expecting in July so there will be two children to take care of soon. We are looking for someone organized, responsible, loving, and able to help with appropriate discipline for a very adventurous toddler. We would prefer someone who could... More
Position: Full-Time Nanny in Forest Hills, NY
Posted by Fh F. on 2/20/2017
- 12 miles away (Flushing, NY)
- $10–13/hr
- 1 child
Hello Everyone, We are looking for an experienced nanny for our 10-month old son. The individual needs to be patient, proactive, honest and kind. An individual with a lively and fun personality. The Nanny should also have a good understanding of baby milestones, cleanliness, and hygiene... More
Nanny for newborn
Posted by Hi M. on 2/20/2017
- 12 miles away (Flushing, NY)
- $10–15/hr
- 1 child
Need full time nanny for 3 month old infant, hours about 8am-5:30pm M-F. Infant CPR required along with prior relevant experience.
Nany to care for newborn
Posted by Irena T. on 2/20/2017
- 17 miles away (New York, NY)
- $14/hr
- 1 child
I am looking for Russian speaking nany with experience to care for newborn baby. Preferably 40 years old or older.
Nanny needed for busy household
Posted by Debbie B. on 2/20/2017
- 19 miles away (Greenwich, CT)
- $22/hr
- 4 children
I run the household for an awesome family who is just completing a two-year renovation of their home. We are ready to add someone to our team and have some flexibility on days but not on times as we need after-school help consistently either Mon-Friday or can consider 3 or 4 days a week schedule... More
Upper Westside-Part time afternoon nanny ...
Posted by Judy C. on 2/21/2017
- 18 miles away (New York, NY)
- $15–20/hr
- 2 children
We are looking for a mature, responsible, friendly/warm person to get son and daughter (12 and 10) after school every day, take them to activities / playdates, supervise homework, run errands for them (occasionally for us), make kids' dinner, kid's laundry, as well as help organize the house... More
1 year old baby boy
Posted by Tony R. on 2/19/2017
- 5 miles away (Floral Park, NY)
- $13/hr
- 1 child
Our child, 1 years old recently had a heart transplant September 10th. Very important to not be sick around him, and administer some medication throughout the day. Due to time lost in the hospital need someone who understands milestones and working on catching him up. Other than a few medications he... More
Looking for nanny to watch 2 kids 2&4
Posted by Kenny L. on 2/19/2017
- 23 miles away (Smithtown, NY)
- $14–16/hr
- 2 children
Take my daughter to pre-k and watch my 2 year old son. Clean, experienced, non-smoker, CPR & First Aid Certified & clean DMV record. Very loving and caring only apply. Looking for Mon-Fri 7-3. Occasionally til 4. Nanny needed for school calendar year as Mother is a teacher so no services are needed... More
Full time Nanny
Posted by Michal G. on 2/19/2017
- 21 miles away (Bergenfield, NJ)
- $10/hr
- 4 children
I have 4 kids ranging from 10 months to 8 years old. 2 oldest are in school. Looking for someone to get kids ready in the morning and then take care of the younger 2 during the day. 3 year old goes to a playgroup for 5 hours. Housekeeping when baby is sleeping. Looking for someone very loving and... More
Nanny and Household Help Needed
Posted by John M. on 2/19/2017
- 8 miles away (Merrick, NY)
- $15–20/hr
- 1 child
Father of three young boys looking for after school sitting, homework and household help. Additional hours as required for help in setting up household and assistance with other miscellaneous tasks. Father works from home. Much work to be done - Good opportunity for the right person. License... More


text:
Canine Lyme disease is a growing concern to dog owners, because the disease is increasing in numbers and also expanding geographically. You should know the facts and clearly understand the risk factors for your own dog.
Information on this website will help you determine the canine Lyme disease threat in your area, as well as the level of risk for your dog due to activities and lifestyle. Take the Risk Quiz to find out. If you feel your dog is at risk, see your veterinarian.
Click here for our SPECIAL SECTION
Sponsored by: Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada), Ltd.
© 2017 Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada), Ltd.
Terms |


text:
I recently cleaned two new hostas in bleach water and then planted them.
They both have great root systems. Both are starting to brown up on the
outer leaves. Do you think this is due to an excess of bleach in the
water when I cleaned them and if so what should I do at this point in
Thanks, Stuart Asch
To sign-off this list, send email to email@example.com with the
message text UNSUBSCRIBE HOSTA-OPEN


text: Most hiking trips go to Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, where there are a dozen short hiking trails near the visitor center. Full-day trips to Cockscomb generally cost about BZ$120–BZ$150 per person from Hopkins and can be booked through your hotel. If you're a glutton for punishment, you can go on a guided hike to Victoria Peak, the second-highest mountain peak in Belize. The 40-mile (67-km) hike from the visitor center at Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary to the top entails inclines of 45 to 60 degrees. Most of these trips require three to five days up and back and cost in the range of BZ$600–BZ$800 per person (minimum of two people). One guide who will take you on jungle tours is Marcos Cucul (www.mayaguide.bz). He is a jungle survival guide who is a member of the Belize National Cave and Wilderness Rescue Team.


text:
Wake on lan utility for DG834(G) routers by Alessandro Soggia
Note: all this stuff has been discontinued, please don't ask me for help.
This page will explain you how to make remote Wake on Lan work on your Netgear DG834 or DG834G router.
WOL is very useful in conjunction with the Dynamic DNS feature of this router, but unfortunately, due to security reasons, the DG834 refuses to forward broadcast packets to your internal LAN. This utility will allow you to switch any of your PC on from the internet, even if you have only the router switched on. It provides another important feature: the wol is protected by the router password instead of being open to everyone.
The DG834(G) has a MIPS microprocessor running a tiny linux distribution so the utility (written in C) has been cross-compiled and linked to uclibC in order to work on this platform.
There are two ways to make the whole thing work:
Prebuilt firmware images
All of the following images are compiled from Netgear original sources and includes my WOL software, accessible from the Advanced menu, as visibile in this screenshot
|Hardware Version
|MD5 Sum
|Version V1 and V2 only
|Version V3 only
|Version V3 UK only
Download the firmware suitable for your hardware version and install it using the Firmware Update function from the router web interface.
Warning! The DG834v3 firmware is absolutely not compatible with the earlier DG834v2 and DG834 (Versions are identified by reading the box or the bottom label).
Build the firmware by yourself
This is the tricky way but will allow you to fully customize your router and to use wathever firmware version you prefer.
What you need:
A recent Linux distribution whith Squashfs support enabled into the kernel ( it's very likely that you will have to recompile, sorry )
The firmware source code, downloadable from Netgear open source code web page
The WRT54g toolchain from Linksys ( only needed if you want to modify the WOL utility)
The WOL utility software of course
If you have downloaded all this bunch of stuff now you are ready to start. (note you must login as root in order to build the image)
1. Unzip the netgear firmware, enter into the main directory and read carefully the README file. The following steps are valid for the 3.01.32 version, so if you use another version README is your friend
2. Apply the patches
patch -p0 < patch-apps
patch -p0 < patch-knl
2. Unpack the target image directory
tar jxf target.tar.bz2
3. Extract wol.tgz and move its content to the target directory
tar -xvzf wol.tgz
cd wol
mv * <DG834_source_directory>/target
Note: the archive comes with the wol already compiled, if you want to modify it just read further how this can be accompished
4. Go back to the main directory and create the firmware image. The new firmware will be called "newimage.img".
./build.sh "DG834_V2.10.17.img" target newimage.img
5. Use the normal web-based firmware upgrade procedure to load "newimage.img".
Modify the Wake On Lan utility
Maybe you are not happy with this software or you want to improve it, this is what you have to do.
1. Download WRT54g toolchain ( ~ 150 Mb )
2. Extract it and enter into the tools directory. Here you will find the README file.
3. Follow its instructions:
mv bcrm /opt
export PATH=${PATH}:/opt/brcm/hndtools-mipsel-linux/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/opt/brcm/hndtools-mipsel-uclibc/bin
4. Now download the utility source code
5. Modify it to suit your needs
5. Compile with
mipsel-uclibc-gcc wol.c -o wol.cgi
6. Replace the original wol.cgi in your firmware image target directory
7. Build and install the modified firmware
Useful links
If you have any idea, comment or whatever just e-mail me Alessandro Soggia


text:
$ 59.00
Questions?Email or Call us 805.480.4033
When two pilots and a spotter managed to csc my p3 into oblivion, even slicing the camera in two, I knew I could rely on Mike and all the guys at Dronefly to restore my bird.
Unfortunately the camera was toast but with parts from DJI and Dronefly I was able to make a third bird from the pieces of two others. I'm happy to say that with Dronefly's guidance the project was smooth and professional.
Thank you guys as always it's nice to fly Dronefly!
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Investing in Tomorrow
Through systematic instruction in the Catholic faith, the Christian message is communicated and commitment to Christ and His values is fostered. Teachers in the Catholic school have the opportunity to present a complete picture of the human person with both a spiritual and physical nature. Students are taught to look not only at traditional values and events, but also to look critically at issues and events in light of Gospel values. Daily personal prayer and community worship strengthen the commitment to serve one's neighbors and to become aware of the fact that this extends beyond the school and the parish community.
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An Easter getaway with a difference began today with millions heading off into a "holidaymaker's heaven" caused by the ultra-late Easter and the royal wedding.
Today saw the beginning of a period which will end with employees only needing to take three working days off to secure an 11-day break.
The UK's biggest airport, Heathrow, said this weekend would be the busiest of the Easter period while British Airways said its top short-haul destinations over Easter were Rome, Venice and Barcelona.
For those staying at home this weekend, temperatures are expected to reach 20C (68F) tomorrow although there could be some rain moving in on Sunday.
The "take-off-three-days-and-get-11" situation has occurred due to the Good Friday start of Easter coming as late as April 22, followed by the bank holiday for the royal wedding on April 29 and the May Day bank holiday on May 2.
Workers need only take off the days of April 26-28 to ensure an unbroken run of 11 days.
Parties and special screenings of the royal wedding are being planned aboard which has boosted holiday sales.
Paul Furner, managing director of travel company TravelRepublic.co.uk, said: "Sales are up by an astonishing 59.3% over the same period last year. The run of bank holidays, and the fact that the royal wedding is being screened and celebrated in lots of places outside the UK, has been too much to resist.
"Equally, we are also seeing strong demand from those wanting to escape the celebrations completely."
During the month of April, a total of 5.7 million people will pass through Heathrow.
The west London airport handled 102,831 passengers yesterday and will see more than 109,000 pass through today.
The Heathrow numbers for tomorrow are more than 106,000, with nearly 111,000 flying on Sunday.
After Rome, Venice and Barcelona, BA's top short-haul destinations this Easter are Prague, Berlin, Istanbul and Amsterdam followed by Jersey, Nice and Madrid.
- More about:
- Easter
- Heathrow Airport
- Holiday
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Colour duplex sonography of temporal arteries before decision for biopsy: a prospective study in 55 patients with suspected giant cell arteritis
DOI: 10.1186/ar2003
© Karahaliou et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2006
Received: 22 March 2006
Accepted: 30 June 2006
Published: 19 July 2006
Although a temporal artery biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA), there is considerable evidence that characteristic signs demonstrated by colour duplex sonography (CDS) of the temporal arteries may be of diagnostic importance. We aimed to test the hypothesis that CDS can replace biopsy in the algorithm for the approach to diagnose GCA. Bilateral CDS was performed in consecutive patients older than 50 years with clinically suspected GCA, as well as in 15 age- and gender-matched control subjects with diabetes mellitus and/or stroke and 15 healthy subjects, to assess flow parameters and the possible presence of a dark halo around the arterial lumen. Unilateral temporal artery biopsy was then performed in patients with suspected GCA, which was directed to a particular arterial segment in case a halo was detected in CDS. Final diagnoses, after completion of a 3-month follow-up in 55 patients, included GCA (n = 22), polymyalgia rheumatica (n = 12), polyarteritis nodosa, Wegener's, and Adamantiades-Behçet's diseases (n = 3), and neoplastic (n = 8) and infectious diseases (n = 10). A dark halo of variable size (0.7–2.0 mm) around the vessel lumen was evident at baseline CDS in 21 patients (in 12 and 9 uni- or bilaterally, respectively) but in none of the controls. The presence of unilateral halo alone yielded 82% sensitivity and 91% specificity for GCA, whereas the specificity reached 100% when halos were found bilaterally. Blood-flow abnormal parameters (temporal artery diameter, peak systolic blood-flow velocities, stenoses, occlusions) were common in GCA and non-GCA patients, as well as in healthy and atherosclerotic disease-control, elderly subjects. At follow-up CDS examinations performed at 2 and 4 weeks after initiation of corticosteroid treatment for GCA, halos disappeared in all 18 patients (9 and 9, respectively). We conclude that CDS, an inexpensive, non-invasive, and easy-to-perform method, allows a directional biopsy that has an increased probability to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Biopsy is not necessary in a substantial proportion of patients in whom bilateral halo signs can be found by CDS.
Giant cell arteritis (GCA), or temporal arteritis, is the most common form of systemic inflammatory vasculitis in adults. GCA is a panarteritis that insults older people almost exclusively. Because extracranial branches of the carotid artery are commonly affected, the most dreadful complication of the disease is blindness, which should be prevented by high index of suspicion and timely treatment with corticosteroids [1]. Given the lack of specificity both of the clinical and laboratory data [2], a temporal artery biopsy is always included in the algorithm for the approach to diagnose GCA [3]. For purposes of classification, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) proposes that a patient with vasculitis is said to have GCA if three of the following five criteria are present: (a) age 50 years or above, (b) new onset of localized headache, (c) temporal artery tenderness on palpation or decreased pulsation, (d) erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 50 mm/hour or more, and (e) histologic findings [4]. However, although a temporal artery biopsy is the diagnostic gold standard for this disease [5–7], biopsy results may be negative in 9% to 44% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of GCA [6–8].
Schmidt and colleagues were the first to propose ultrasonography as a quick, easy, and non-invasive test for identifying GCA, before biopsy [9–11]. These studies suggested that the presence of the halo sign (that is, a dark area around the vessel lumen probably due to arterial wall edema) is highly specific for GCA. This hypoechoic finding is circumferential and has to be demonstrated in two planes. Apart from the halo sign, stenoses and occlusions of the temporal arteries, frequently detected in acute disease, were recognized by Schimdt and co-authors as additional characteristic signs in patients suspected of having GCA [9, 10]. The diagnostic value of colour duplex sonography (CDS), however, remains the subject of debate; Salvarani et al. have found that CDS does not improve the diagnostic accuracy of a careful clinical examination [12]. To further examine the diagnostic value of CDS in patients with suspected GCA, we designed a prospective study to specifically test the hypothesis that CDS can replace biopsy in the algorithm for the approach to diagnose GCA in the clinical setting.
Materials and methods
Sixty consecutive patients aged 50 years or above who presented at the outpatient Rheumatology or Internal Medicine Clinics at Laikon Hospital (Athens, Greece) between 2000 and 2004 with clinical suspicion of GCA were prospectively studied. Provided that no other diagnosis could be established after a complete medical history, clinical examination, and routine laboratory examinations and chest X-ray, the inclusion criteria included at least one of the following: an ESR of 50 mm/hour or more, new headache onset, jaw claudication, fever, polymyalgia rheumatica, temporal artery tenderness, and recent visual impairment.
In parallel with the diagnostic work-up required for these patients, a baseline CDS of the temporal arteries was performed prior to the initiation of treatment. Unilateral biopsy of the temporal artery was subsequently performed within 1 to 5 days in 49 of the 55 patients who were included in the analysis. Biopsy was directed to a particular temporal artery segment in those patients in whom a halo sign in CDS was found. Irrespectively of the biopsy results, patients had to complete a 3-month follow-up to establish the final diagnosis, while CDS was repeated in 14 ± 1 day intervals after the initiation of treatment in those with abnormal baseline examination.
CDS of the temporal arteries was also performed in 15 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects (mean age 72, range 50–88 years), as well as in 15 patients with diabetes mellitus and/or stroke (mean age 73, range 51–92 years), who served as healthy and disease controls, respectively. Temporal artery biopsy was not performed in control subjects. The study protocol was ethically approved, and all subjects gave informed consent.
All examinations were performed by at least one of three sonographers (MK, SP, and KR) using a Logic 500 MD, (General Electric Chicago, IL, USA), ultrasound system. Sonographers were experienced radiologists who were unaware of the presenting clinical findings of patients with suspected GCA at baseline. Studies in control subjects and follow-up examinations were performed in an unblinded manner. A high-resolution linear array (LA 39) 7- to 11-MHz transducer (General Electric) was used (length 45 mm). Superficial temporal arteries and frontal and parietal rami (to their distal points) were examined to assess temporal artery blood-flow parameters and the possible presence of a dark halo around the arterial lumen. System settings (most of them always uniform, some of them case-adjusted) were as follows: dynamic range 48 dB, colour gain: 20–26, type of colour gain V-6, wall filter less than 100 Hz, velocity scale 9–13 m/s, focus point position 5–7 mm (adjusted to vessel depth), zoom factor 1.5, signal volume length 1.
Baseline characteristics and final diagnoses in patients with clinically suspected GCA
Baseline characteristics and final diagnoses in 55 patients with clinically suspected GCA
GCA (n = 22)
Miscellaneous diagnoses (n = 33)
Age 50 years or above
Elevated ESR
New onset of headache
Diffuse musculoskeletal pain
Jaw claudication
Temporal artery tenderness
Acute visual impairement
Abnormalities found in CDS of the temporal arteries in patients with clinically suspected GCA and control subjects
Final diagnoses (n)
Presence of halo (bilateral)
Blood-flow abnormalities
18 (9)
Polymyalgia rheumatica (12)
Neoplasms (8)
Infections (10)
2 (0)
Wegener's granulomatosis (1)
1 (0)
Behçet's disease (1)
Polyarteritis nodosa (1)
Controls (age-/gender-matched)
Healthy (15)
Diabetes mellitus and/or stroke (15)
Sensitivity and specificity of baseline clinicolaboratory findings for the diagnosis of GCA in 55 patients studied prospectively
Sensitivity (%)
Specificity (%)
Elevated ESR
New onset of headache
Diffuse musculoskeletal pain
Jaw claudication
Temporal artery tenderness
Acute visual impairement
Unilateral halo sign
Bilateral halo sign
Diagnostic value of the halo sign in temporal artery CDS
As shown in Table 2, the halo sign was present in 18 of 22 patients with GCA, and directional biopsies confirmed the diagnosis in all. In three additional cases (2 patients with infectious diseases and 1 patient with Wegener's granulomatosis; Table 2), a unilateral halo sign was found in CDS. In the first case, a vein neighbouring an artery was mistaken for a halo; the final diagnosis was a flu-like syndrome. In the second case, the final diagnosis was tuberculosis infection; biopsy results were negative for GCA in both patients. The third patient had a hypoechogenic halo of 0.6–1.1 mm at the right common superficial temporal artery and was finally diagnosed with Wegener's granulomatosis, a condition in which involvement of temporal arteries has been described [12–14]. A temporal artery biopsy, which albeit was not directed in this particular patient, was negative for vasculitis.
Of the four GCA patients without halo signs in CDS, a temporal artery biopsy (arterial segment ≈ 3 cm) confirmed the diagnosis in three; the last patient had a negative biopsy, but follow-up and the successful introduction of corticosteroid treatment made other diagnoses unlikely.
As shown in Table 3, the presence of a halo sign alone yielded 82% sensitivity (95% confidence intervals [CIs]: 71.85%–92.2%) and 91% specificity (95% CIs: 83.4%–98.6%) for the diagnosis of GCA, whereas the positive and negative predictive values were 86% and 88%, respectively. Although the presence of bilateral halo signs was not common (sensitivity 41%, 95% CIs: 28%–59%), the specificity of this finding reached 100%. Histology results were obtained in all 22 GCA patients and in 27 of 33 non-GCA patients, but because all 18 positive biopsies in GCA patients were directed to a particular arterial segment after obtaining the CDS results, the true value of the temporal artery biopsy alone for the diagnosis of GCA could not be estimated in our patients.
Temporal artery flow abnormalities
Follow-up CDS examinations
Follow-up results obtained 14 ± 1 days from baseline in those patients with negative CDS examination remained unremarkable. Notably, halo signs disappeared in all 18 patients who were diagnosed with GCA within a mean of 22 days after initiation of corticosteroid treatment. In nine of these patients, halos were not detectable at the 2-week time point, whereas in the remaining patients, halos disappeared at the 4-week time point. Further examinations were unremarkable. The halo was visible in the patient with Wegener's granulomatosis for 2 months after the initiation of treatment without any significant change in echogenity and disappeared thereafter. Finally, the halo sign in the patient with tuberculosis was reproducible at the first, but not at the second, follow-up examination.
A careful physical examination, including palpation of the temporal arteries, accompanied by an accurate medical history and laboratory data are all imperative for the diagnosis of GCA [12, 16]. Moreover, clinicians should be familiar with the atypical presentation of the disease, including fever of unknown origin, respiratory tract symptoms, and large artery involvement [1]. Symptoms such as jaw claudication and diplopia significantly increase the probability to diagnose GCA [16, 17]. In our prospective study, visual disorders and jaw claudication at baseline were associated with high specificity, albeit with low sensitivity. Although jaw claudication had 100% specificity, only three of our 22 patients with GCA reported this symptom. This frequency is clearly lower than expected [1–3], but similar findings have been reported in other cohorts of patients with GCA [18].
Accumulated evidence suggests that of greater sensitivity than clinical evaluation of patients are findings demonstrated by CDS of the temporal arteries [9–11, 18, 19]; CDS is of additive value in assessing the peripheral involvement of the disease [20] or in diagnosing concomitant GCA in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica [21]. Despite the fact that temporal artery biopsy is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of GCA, patients with definite GCA frequently may have a negative biopsy [2, 6, 8]. In addition, the need for a large arterial segment (2 to 3 cm) due to the segmental nature of the vascular inflammation [22–25] and the practical difficulties in repeating it, make temporal artery biopsy not a simple procedure [26]. The present study was designed to specifically examine the diagnostic value of CDS with respect to common problems in the approach of a patient with clinically suspected GCA, for whom the decision for immediate treatment is imperative.
In agreement with previous studies [18, 19], we found that the ultrasonographic evidence of a halo around the temporal artery lumen yields a fair sensitivity (82%) and a high specificity (91%) for the diagnosis of GCA. Although Salvarani et al. reported that only halos greater than 1 mm in thickness increased the probability of a positive biopsy result [15], our findings suggest that even small halos of 0.7 mm may predict GCA. Moreover, bilateral halos were evident in almost one third of patients with GCA, and the specificity of this finding for GCA diagnosis reached 100%, suggesting that in a given patient with clinically suspected GCA and bilateral halo signs, a temporal artery biopsy is not necessary. To the best of our knowledge, the specificity of this particular sign in CDS has not been examined previously.
It is well known that CDS is an investigator-dependent test in which the skill and the experience of the operator are important variables in determining the diagnostic accuracy of the method. For example, if colour setting is not properly selected, the arterial representation is not optimal and a thin halo may be missed in case colour covers both the artery wall and the lumen (that is, 'colour bleeding', false-negative finding). On the other hand, if colour covers only the centre of the artery, the periphery of the artery appears dark and may be misdiagnosed as a halo (false-positive finding). A formal evaluation of inter-reader variability was not conducted in our study; such data could help in minimizing false-positive or -negative findings which can be obtained even by experienced sonographers. Along this line, although a true positive finding cannot be ruled out in our patient with tuberculosis, the halo that was demonstrated in this particular case may represent a low examination quality. Moreover, the examination should be performed by a modern scanner with adequate resolution to investigate the small temporal arteries placed near the skin surface [10]. In agreement with previous reports [9, 27], halos disappeared within a mean of 22 days after the initiation of corticosteroid treatment in our patients. The true interval for halo disappearance could be even shorter if closer follow-up points had been chosen. It should be noted, however, that directional biopsies performed in patients with unilateral halos may have partly influenced this result. Finally, we noticed that in four patients in whom GCA relapsed during tapering of corticosteroid treatment, halos reappeared and regressed again when the corticosteroid doses increased. Thus, although not systematically studied, CDS may be of significant value also in cases of GCA relapses.
We also found that directional temporal artery biopsies in all patients with halos and GCA were always positive, indicating that CDS examination before performing a biopsy could avoid 'generous' excisions of the temporal artery in many cases. Previous studies comparing CDS and histology of the temporal artery in GCA suggested that patients with halos had a more pronounced inflammatory cell infiltration in biopsy whereas patients without halos demonstrated histological signs of subtle inflammation [28]. A formal evaluation of the diagnostic value of the temporal artery biopsy alone, as well as a comparative analysis of CDS and biopsy findings, is not possible given that 20 of 49 biopsies were directed and 18 of them were positive for GCA, thus biasing any comparison. Regarding the presence of stenoses and occlusions in patients with GCA, the results reported here are in contrast to those of Schmidt and colleagues [9]. Blood-flow abnormalities were common in GCA and non-GCA patients, as well as in elderly healthy subjects and patients with macrovascular disease associated with diabetes mellitus or stroke (Table 2), suggesting that the presence of stenoses and occlusions of the temporal arteries does not increase the diagnostic value of CDS for GCA, at least in our hands. In a recent meta-analysis examining the results of 23 relevant studies, it was concluded that although CDS is a relatively accurate diagnostic method, cautious interpretation of the test results in terms of clinical manifestations and pretest likelihood is essential [29]. However, these conclusions are based on the combined analysis of any kind of abnormality found in CDS in patients with clinically suspected GCA, including perfusion and blood-flow abnormalities, and the diagnostic value of bilateral halo signs was not examined [29]. Moreover, all relevant studies have used the ACR classification criteria for GCA [4] as the reference standard for CDS. Such comparisons may be biased because these criteria have been developed for patients with vasculitis, whereas in the clinical setting a given elderly patient with suspected GCA may suffer from infectious or neoplastic diseases, as was the case in up to one third of the patients in our cohort.
CDS examination is an inexpensive, non-invasive, reproducible, and easy-to-perform method that should precede temporal artery biopsy in all patients with suspected GCA. Biopsy is not necessary in a substantial proportion of patients in whom bilateral halo signs around the temporal arterial wall are found in CDS. The presence of a unilateral halo allows a directional biopsy that has an increased probability to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Further studies to assess the test performance of CDS in assessing relapses of GCA are warranted.
= American College of Rheumatology
= colour duplex ultrasonography
= confidence interval
= erythrocyte sedimentation rate
= giant cell arteritis.
Authors' Affiliations
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- Schmidt WA, Kraft HE, Borkowski A, Gromnica-Ihle EJ: Color duplex ultrasonography in large-vessel giant cell arteritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1999, 28: 374-376. 10.1080/03009749950155373.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


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Author has written 3 stories for Glee, and Harry Potter.
Hi there! Well if you enjoy what I write than, great! and if not, I understand, I am not the greatest :)
Also any mistakes I make - sorry about that. I hope you can forgive them because my computer is a little tempormental sometimes and it doesn't allow for me to correct them easily, and I thank you for your patience.
So, other than that I don't have much more to say other than I hope you enjoy what you find here and if you don't there are many good stories elsewhere and fantastic writers!
oh, and if you think I will enjoy your stories or if you want to reccomend something to me, than that's great, send me a message or review one of my stories.


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Published on Syracuse.com 2/19. Updated 2/19.
Published on Syracuse.com and/or The Post Standard 2/19. Updated 2/23.
Home Furnishings Sale Sat & Sun. 2/25 & 2/26 10:00 to 4:00 46 West Lake St. Skaneateles, N.Y. 13152 Oak hoosier type cab, French cntry harvest tbl & 4 chairs, French fruitwd hanging cp-brd, early Oak crnr cpbrd, Walnut Vict. & Classical Empire Mahog Sofas, 1940's sofa, Oak wardrobe, rnd ioak ped. tbl, church pew, set 4 1880's side chairs, French iron bistro set, brass bed, marble top tbl, Chippendale drpleaf tbl, needle pt chairs, pr. Hepplewhite side chairs, Mission oak lthr top library tbl, Chippendale wing chair, sewing rocker, oak & mahog stnds & occ. tbls,1880's Skaneateles Map, vic. piano stl, Bose radio, doll furn., stove, sev'l lanterns, oak med. cab baskets, Singer & Pfaff sewing mach., primitives coll. incl. kitchenware, iron sun dial, wicker planter, flr & tbl lamps, Banquet lamp, sterling slvr, silver plate, books, much glassware & china, Bellek, cut glass, paintings by Barney, Carlson, Kellogg, & others, 1788 sampler, decoys, Berber flint Lock long rifle, prints, frames, lg wash set, sev'l ant. clocks, Orien. rugs, lib. shelves, For pics www.auctionpmb.com Sale by Paul Birchmeyer & White & White Antiques 1-315-383-1152
Published on Syracuse.com and/or The Post Standard 2/19. Updated 2/23.
4x4 Deutz 60-65HP Dsl full cab hydr. QA LDR 3500 hrs Dual outlets excellent for woods/field/snow $8,950 Kennedy Tractor Williamstown 964-1161
Published on Syracuse.com and/or The Post Standard 2/19. Updated 2/23.
TOP DOLLAR FOR YOUR JUNK AUTO 30 MINUTE PICK UP! Call 315-952-1770
Published on Syracuse.com and/or The Post Standard 2/18. Updated 2/23.
Published on Syracuse.com and/or The Post Standard 2/18. Updated 2/23.
Super Capacity washers, electric and gas dryers, glass top electric stove, Whirlpool 24inch electric under counter or wall oven. Self clean NEVER USED, BLACK 315-876-2889
Published on Syracuse.com and/or The Post Standard 2/18. Updated 2/23.
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