text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jan 31, 2006
|Filing date
|Jun 19, 2001
|Priority date
|Jun 19, 2001
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Robert Hall
|Original Assignee
|Zoetics, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (8), Referenced by (29), Classifications (8), Legal Events (9)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention relates generally to communications sent over a communications network, and more particularly, to a Web-based system and method for controlling the reception of communications from various entities having access to the network.
Electronic mail ("e-mail") has become increasingly popular as a form of communication in today's society. This is due at least in part to the popularity of the Internet. Users of e-mail may be referred to as "users." The user is generally referred to as a "recipient" when receiving e-mail and as a "sender" when sending e-mail to a recipient. The term "correspondent" may be used to refer to a person or persons who are sending e-mail to, or receiving e-mail from, the user in question.
To send e-mail over a communications network, a user must address an e-mail message to an intended recipient. For example, referring to
Unfortunately, as with other forms of communication, for example regular mail and facsimile, users of e-mail may receive a quantity of unwanted or "junk" mail. This may be in the form of "telemarketing" type e-mail (for example an advertisement or a survey). While this may only rise to the level of a mere nuisance or annoyance, in some situations, unwanted e-mail may actually rise to the level of harassment. For example, the user may receive unwanted offensive or obscene e-mail. A malicious e-mail sender could also possibly send "hate mail".
This type of activity, in some circumstances, may as a practical matter render the user's e-mail capabilities useless. For example, if a malicious e-mail sender barraged the e-mail user's mail box with a multitude of messages that the user would have to review, any wanted, or "non-junk" mail would be buried in a large amount of useless junk e-mail. The malicious e-mail sender could also send messages that were known to offend the recipient so that the recipient would not want to review any of the messages received, including legitimate messages.
The commercialization of the Internet further threatens the usefulness of e-mail. Today, it is easier than in the past to collect address lists and inexpensive to mass distribute messages. Every time a user sends a message to a public newsgroup or list, fills out a Web form, or mails in a product registration card, the server inexpensively obtains an e-mail address and typically some indication of the user's interests. This information can then be sold to marketing firms who can easily automate unsolicited mass e-mailings of advertisements, surveys, and other annoyances that may cost the user connect time and, possibly worse, valuable attention span.
It is desirable to be capable of restricting the receipt of unwanted e-mail and other types of messages sent over a network. In addition, when unwanted e-mail (or messages) is received, it is beneficial to be able to determine in what manner the sender of the unwanted e-mail obtained the user's address.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,930,479 ("the '479 patent"), issued Jul. 27, 1999, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein, I disclose a method and system for sending messages utilizing "channelized addresses" to create different "channels" that correspondents can use to send e-mail to the user. In other words, each user's e-mail account is made accessible via a user-controlled set of channels. Each channel has a distinct structured e-mail address that contains within it the account name and a "channel identifier." Each legitimate correspondent is allowed to know one or more of these access addresses or channel identifiers.
The system described in the '479 patent allows the user to reject any e-mail not arriving on a proper channel (with a proper channelized address). If unwanted e-mail does arrive on a valid channel, the user may turn the channel off and allow legitimate users of that channel to use another channel. In other words, legitimate users are "switched" to another channel.
The user (or account owner) is provided simple controls for opening a new channel, closing a channel (hence possibly retracting one or more correspondent's access privilege), and switching a channel (notifying selected correspondents that the current channel is being closed, but a new one is open for their use). This can be provided through an automated personal channel agent or administrator ("PCA"). The PCA also causes the received channelized e-mail to look and feel to the user exactly like conventional e-mail. The PCA provides various administrative controls. The PCA manages a database that maps a correspondent's address to its assigned channel, as well as (when applicable) the channel assigned by the correspondent to the account owner.
Referring to
The channelized address 106 in
The channel ID includes a security string that is practically unguessable (or even random) even when a malicious email sender (or adversary) is aware of several of the user's other preexisting channel identifiers. That is, the channel identifier should be unpredictable by an adversary. The security string may be generated pseudorandomly, may be generated randomly or may be selected by a user. The important point is that the security string be practically unguessable by an adversary, no matter how it is generated.
The administration of the channelized addresses 106 and the generation of the channel ID 110 are accomplished by the PCA, which is described below in more detail with respect to other functions it performs.
A user of the system described in the '479 patent may allocate a number of the channelized addresses 106 having differing channel identifiers 110 for different correspondents. Other than the channel ID portion of the channelized address, the address may look the same for all correspondents. If a correspondent desires to send e-mail to the user, the correspondent must send the e-mail identifying the correct channel; that is, by using an open (or active) channelized address 106 with the proper channel identifier 110. If the correspondent sends to a channel that has not been opened or that has been closed as is described below, the e-mail from the correspondent will be rejected by the user's mail server and the user will never receive it. A goal is thus to control access to a user's mailbox by potential correspondents, not to ensure anonymity of the account owner/user, or to guarantee privacy of the messages.
Within the mail server 202 is a mail receiver 208 and a mail sender 210. The mail receiver 208 and mail sender 210 can be implemented using a modified form of the Unix "Sendmail" program. In particular, the Sendmail program is modified to reject messages addressed to closed channels. The mail receiver 208 is a "daemon" program. In other words, the mail receiver 208 constantly checks to determine whether any mail has arrived from the network 200. Preferably, the mail receiver 208 receives e-mail from the network 200 on path 220 using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ("SMTP"), although other conventional formats could also be used. The mail sender 210 preferably sends mail to the network 200 on the path 222 using the SMTP protocol, although other conventional formats could also be used. In the SMTP protocol, a message is transmitted with an envelope that specifies the sender and the recipient(s). The message itself comprises header lines (to, from, cc, subject, date, etc.) followed by a blank line followed by the body of the message. The server 202 also contains a channels file 212. The term "file," as used throughout this disclosure, shall include data and dabases stored on permanent or semipermanent media such as a disk, a tape or a ROM device, and shall also include data and databases resident in transient memory.
Within the PCA host 204 is the PCA 214. The PCA 214 receives mail from the mail receiver 208 via path 216. The PCA 214 is configured to periodically check the mail server 202 for new e-mail. Path 216 preferably uses the POP3 protocol to transfer the e-mail from the mail receiver 208 to the PCA 214. The POP3 protocol is enabled by running a software product, such as "POPPER" (which can be obtained from the Internet at ftp.CC.berkeley.edu) on the mail server 202. Other known implementations of the POP3 protocol, as well as other known protocols, could also be used. The PCA 214 also forwards e-mail to the mail sender 210 via path 218. Path 218 preferably uses the SMTP protocol to transfer e-mail from the PCA 214 to the mail sender 210. Other known protocols could also be used on path 218. The PCA 214 also transfers data via path 224 to the channels file 212. This data is transferred using the File Transfer Protocol ("FTP") along path 224. The PCA 214 also has a User Channel Database ("UCDB") 226, which is described below.
Within the user machine 206 is a mail client 228. In a preferred embodiment, the mail client 228 may be implemented with the Netscape Mail Client and Browser available from Netscape Communications Corp. Of course, other well-known mail clients could also be used. The mail client 228 communicates with the PCA 214 via paths 230 and 232. Path 230 is used for receiving e-mail from the PCA 214 using the POP3 protocol. Path 232 is used for sending e-mail from the mail client 228 to the PCA 214 using the SMTP protocol.
Also within the user machine 206 is a Web browser 234. In a preferred embodiment, the Web browser 234 could be implemented with the Netscape Navigator browser provided by Netscape Communications Corp. The Web browser 234 is used to administer the PCA 214 including the UCDB 226. The Web browser 234 communicates with the PCA 214 along path 236 using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol ("HTTP"), although other known protocols may also be used.
Referring to
The user channel database (UCDB) 226 primarily records two mappings, the channel map and the correspondent address map. The channel map associates each correspondent with the channel on which the user expects to receive mail from that correspondent. The correspondent-address map associates each correspondent's user and host names with the channel ID (if one exists) on which the user is allowed to send to the correspondent.
The UCDB 226 (or 226 a) is conceptually illustrated in
Referring now to
Web-based e-mail services have recently become available for providing a mailbox address and mailbox functions through a server interacting with the client entirely through HTML protocol. Such an arrangement permits an email user to interact with the mail server from any client machine with a browser. Message composition, incoming message display and directory displays are transacted between client and server through HTML pages.
A typical Web-based mail server system, as illustrated in
E-mail messages to recipients (path 551) and from senders (path 550) are transmitted via the network 503 using SMTP protocol or another protocol suitable for mail transfer. Those messages are communicated with the user machine 500 via HTTP protocol through the network 503.
The Web-based mail server 504 contains a mail server portion 506 and a network interface layer 505. The mail server portion 506 includes an incoming message receiver 541 for receiving mail from the network 503, and an outgoing message queue and sender 542 for transmitting outgoing mail. Both the incoming message receiver 541 and outgoing message queue and sender 542 use SMTP protocol in sending and receiving mail messages to and from the network 503. A message store 540 in the mail server portion 506 provides file storage for received messages. The received messages are transferred directly (path 545) to the message store upon receipt.
The network interface layer 505 of the Web-based mail server 504 contains a series of HTML web pages for communicating with the user via browser software on the user machine. For example, the interface layer contains a message composition page 520 that may be presented via HTTP protocol through the network 503 to a user for composing a message. The page contains fields for the address of the message recipient, the subject of the message, message attachments and the message text. To compose a message, a user places information in the HTML fields as necessary and transmits the page with the additional information to the Web-based mail server 504 via HTTP protocol through the network 503. The network interface layer 505 recognizes the information contained in the fields of an incoming message composition page 520, formats the information for transfer via SMTP protocol, and forwards the information (path 525) to the outgoing message queue and sender 542.
Similarly, an in-box page 521 is provided for communication of the contents of the message store 540 to the user via the network 503. Information is transferred via HTTP protocol between the inbox page 521 and the message store 540 via path 544. An in-box page may be transmitted to the user containing, for example, a list of the subject fields, senders and receipt dates for all messages in the in-box file of the message store. Unread messages are typically highlighted in the list to be brought to the user's attention. After a message is read, the user may use administrative controls of the HTML Web pages to delete the message from the message store or move the message from the in-box file to another file within the message store such as a subject matter file.
When a user wishes to read a message from the message store, the user requests that a message display page 522 containing the content of a particular message be transmitted to the user machine. The message contents are retrieved from the message store 540 via path 543 and are placed in appropriate fields of the HTML message display page 522 for transmission to the user machine 500.
In each case, because all information transferred between the user machine 500 and the Web-based mail server 504 utilizes HTTP protocol and is embedded within Web pages readable by a standard browser, no mail client is required at the user machine. Instead, the user may access her mail through any machine having a browser.
A technical advance is made over the prior art through the system and method of the present invention. A first embodiment of the invention features a server for handling messages transmitted to and from a plurality of clients over a network. The messages have addresses attached to them. The server includes a network interface for communicating with the clients by transferring a markup language using a network protocol, and a mail server for sending and receiving messages over the network. The server also includes a channels assignment manager for assigning channel identifiers to be used as parts of the addresses, and a channel gateway for determining whether messages are authorized messages based upon the channel identifiers.
The network protocol used by the network interface may be a protocol for rendering using a markup language rendering tool. In that case, the markup language rendering tool may be a browser. Furthermore, the network protocol may be HTTP or WAP.
The markup language transferred by the network interface may be XML, HTML, SGML or WML. The server may further include a message store for storing the messages.
The messages received by the mail server from the network may be filtered by the channels gateway before being stored in the message store. In that embodiment, the channel processing server may perform a preliminary function on the messages before they are stored in the message store. That preliminary function may be stripping channel identifiers from the addresses, verifying digital signatures contained in the messages, or decrypting the message.
The server may include a personal channel agent for administering channels. In that embodiment, the network interface may have at least one channel control page for transmission to and from the client allowing the client to access the personal channel agent. The network interface may also include at least one email administration page for transmission to and from said client. The channel control pages and the email administration pages may be transmitted to the client as single markup language pages.
In another embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for presenting a message to a recipient in a network. In this embodiment, the message has an address for sending the message from a sender to the recipient. The address includes a common address portion that indicates the identity of the recipient in the network and a channel identifier portion for verifying that the message is authorized. In the method, information in the message, together with an identification of at least one correspondent from whom messages containing the channel identifier portion of the address are authorized, are transmitted to the recipient for simultaneous display.
That embodiment of the invention may also include a step of providing at least one function for the recipient to manipulate the identification of correspondents. The function may include a function for closing a channel identified by the identifier portion of the address.
The message information and correspondent identification may be transmitted using a markup language. The markup language may be XML, HTML, SGML or WML. The message information and correspondent identification may be transmitted using a network protocol for rendering using a markup language rendering tool. In that case, the markup language rendering tool may be a browser, and the network protocol may be HTTP or WAP. The channel identifier portion may be a substantially unguessable portion of the address.
In yet another embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for authenticating mail sent through a network from a first correspondent to a second correspondent. The method includes assigning a channel identifier for use by the first correspondent in sending messages addressed to the second correspondent. The channel identifier is stored in an open channel database.
A message addressed using a modified address of the second correspondent is then received through the network from the first correspondent. In that message, the address contains the channel identifier identifying the second correspondent in the network. It is then verified that the channel identifier in the modified address is in the open channel database. If so, then information derived from the message and information derived from the open channel database are transmitted though the network to the second correspondent for simultaneous display.
Another embodiment of the invention provides a method for presenting a message to a recipient in a network. The message has an address to send the message from a sender to the recipient. The address includes a common address portion that indicates the identity of the recipient in the network and a channel identifier portion for verifying that the message is authorized for delivery to the recipient. The method includes transmitting to the recipient for simultaneous display, an email administration pane and a channel administration pane.
These and other advantages of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
Communications between the server and user machine utilize a markup language in transmitting information through the network. A markup language is a language that allows the insertion of delimiting characters between other information to define how that information will be displayed. Markup languages permit the transmission of a variety of information types, including text, graphics, audio, video and executable routines. Examples of markup languages presently in use include Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), commonly used on the World Wide Web, Extensible Markup Language (XML), which permits an unlimited number of data types to be transmitted, and Wireless Markup Language (WML), for use with small wireless devices. Markup languages are specified using the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) standard. As used herein, the term "markup language" is also intended to encompass any interface description formalism that permits combinations of programming languages, traditional markup languages and data formats to be transmitted and rendered. For example, a markup language might define a formalism using HTML plus Javascript plus GIF, or HTML plus Javascript, or XML plus plain text plus ActiveX control.
Markup languages are transmitted through a network using a network protocol that permits the rendering of the transmitted information using a markup language rendering tool such as a browser. The protocol enables a markup language rendering tool to display, play, execute or otherwise render the information delimited by the markup language in an intended form. Examples of network protocols include Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Wireless Application Protocol (WAP).
Information transmitted via a markup language is typically transmitted as one or more "pages." A page is a markup language file transmitted in response to a request. A markup language page may be displayed by itself, or may be displayed together with other pages using "frames" or another tool for rendering multiple markup language pages simultaneously.
Incoming e-mail messages (path 651) and outgoing e-mail messages (path 650) are transmitted via the network 603 using SMTP protocol or another mail transfer protocol. The server 604 transmits those messages to and from the user machine 600 via HTTP protocol as described below.
The Web-based mail server 604 contains a mail server 606, a network interface layer 605, a message storage layer 607 and a channel processing server 608. The network interface layer 605 of the Web-based mail server 604 comprises one or more email administration pages including a message composition page 620, an in-box display page 621 and a message display page 622 as described above. In addition to those email administration pages, the network interface communicates with the client machine 600 through one or more channel processing server control pages 683 that are used to set up and modify various aspects of the channel processing server 690 as described below.
The message store layer 607 contains a message store 695 for storage of messages including received messages, sent messages and draft messages. As is well known in the art, the message store may have a hierarchical file structure enabling a user to organize her messages according to subject matter, date or other criteria.
The channel processing server 608 of the Web-based mail server 604 includes one or more personal channel agents ("PCA's") 680 for performing the functions required for using and administering channelized email. Those functions and controls include, for example, opening and closing channels, managing the user channel database that maps a correspondent's address to its assigned channel, and mapping the channel assigned by a correspondent to the user.
The PCA 680 includes a channel assignment manager/outgoing message processor 691, a UCDB 693 and an incoming message processor 696. The channel assignment manager/outgoing message processor 691 receives messages from the HTML message composition page 620 of the network interface layer 605, via path 626. Those messages may contain conventional e-mail addresses (
The incoming message processor 696 of the PCA performs user interface-related operations on the messages before forwarding them from the mail server 604 to the message store 695. Those operations may include, for example, removing the channels portion of the message addresses, decrypting messages that have been encrypted by other channels users, and verifying digital signatures that are contained in the messages. While the channel processing server 608 is illustrated as including an incoming message processor 696 for performing user interface-related functions, the channel processing server of the invention may alternatively contain only the basic functionality of the channel assignment manager/outgoing message processor 691, without other user interface functionality. In that case, additional functionality may be provided at the user machine or elsewhere, or may not be provided at all. The mail server 606 contains an incoming message receiver 641 and an outgoing message queue and sender 647 having functions similar to corresponding features of the known Web-based mail server described above with reference to
Placing the channels gateway 692 in the mail server 606 allows for a distributed solution where one or more copies of the gateway reside on separate physical servers. The open channel file 648 contains a subset of the data contained in the UCDB 693 and the two databases are synchronized, for example, by sending control messages from the channel assignment managers 691 to the gateways 692 to update the open channel files. Alternatively, the channel gateway 692 may reside in the channels processing server 606, in which case the open channels file 648 is not needed because the gateway has direct access to the UCDB 693.
In a method for sending an electronic message as shown in
Once the data is received at the channel processing server, the channel assignment manager at step 703 either creates a new channel for incorporation in the address of a new correspondent, or looks up a currently opened channel for incorporation in the address of a known correspondent. New "channelized" message versions are created for each addressee to avoid disclosure of channels where multiple recipients are listed. The channel processing server may perform additional operations on the messages, such as encryption. The encryption key may be selected based on the channel used. The channelized message versions are then transferred to the mail server 606 (step 704) where the outgoing message queue and sender 647 sends the message versions (step 705) to the recipients via SMTP protocol.
In a method for receiving a message in accordance with the invention, shown in
When a user needs to perform functions for manipulating channels such as opening, closing, creating, deleting or switching channels, the user may use the PCA's administrative interface which is illustrated in
Referring now to
The buttons 920 through 924 are positioned above the channel map display 918 and are general function buttons that do not apply to any one specific channel. For example, when the PROBE button 920 is selected, the mail server is immediately checked for new messages. That function is typically performed automatically on a periodic basis; the PROBE button permits checking without waiting for the next automatic cycle.
A SYNCH button 921 is provided to synchronize the open channels file with the UCDB. Like the PROBE function, the SYNCH function is carried out periodically by the PCA. A user, however, may wish to update the open channels file without waiting, in order to implement changes made to the UCDB immediately. The SYNCH button causes the PCA to send a control message to the channels gateway to synchronize the open channels file with the UCDB.
The PASSPHRASE button 922 allows a user to input or change a security passphrase that is used in encrypting the user's information stored on local or publicly accessable storage. In that way, all user-specific information is encrypted when stored, and is only in clear form when placed in volatile memory.
A new channel may be opened manually using the NEW button 923. When manually opening a channel, a user enters the standard email address(es) of the correspondent(s) authorized to use the channel. The user may also enter a name or description of the channel for display in the channel map display 918. A user may have the ability to open a new channel with a particular user-chosen channel identifier string, making it easier for correspondents to remember. New channels are also created automatically when the user sends a message to a new recipient.
The "Don't Leak" checkbox 924 prevents channel addresses from being disclosed or "leaked" among multiple recipients of a single message. It has been found by the inventor that it is often preferable to permit channel addresses to be disclosed to multiple correspondents named in a message to permit responses to be sent to the group without creating individual channel addresses for each sender/receiver combination in the group. This feature may be turned off by using the "Don't Leak" button under circumstances where some or all of the correspondents are suspect.
Buttons 930 through 934 are located beneath the channel map display 918 and are used to perform functions on individual channels selected from the display. A channel is selected from the display using a pointing device such as a mouse. In the display shown in
A DELETE button 930 (
A CLOSE button 931 closes a selected channel to incoming messages, but retains information about that channel in the UCDB. The closed channel continues to be displayed in the channel map display 918, where a notation indicated that the channel is closed. No incoming messages are accepted through a closed channel. Closed channels may be reopened.
The SWITCH button 932 is used to move a correspondent to a new channel. That is done most often when the original channel used by that correspondent has been compromised. The SWITCH button allocates a new channel, closes the original channel and informs the correspondent that the switch was made. Where the correspondent is also a channels user, a command is sent to the correspondent's PCA changing the channel ID for messages sent by the correspondent to the user. If the corresponedent is not a channels user, then the user's PCA sends a human-readable message to the correspondent informing the correspondent that the channel ID of the user has changed, and instructing the correspondent to manually change the address of the user in the correspondent's directory.
A DETAILS button 933 displays additional information about a selected channel. For example, details of the channel selected in
A lower pane 1112 of the display 1110 contains notes manually input by the user that apply to the selected channel or its associated correspondents. In the illustrated example, a user ID 1124 and password required for access to the correspondent are recorded for the user's convenience. Additionally, a "Don't Leak To" checkbox 1123 applies specifically to the correspondent(s) using the selected channel. When the box is checked, no channel ID's other that the channel ID assigned to the selected channel will be disclosed to the correspondent. The checkbox 1123 overrides not checking the general "Don't Leak" checkbox 924 appearing in the administrative interface (
An ENCRYPTION function 934 is provided to allow the user to specify a key for encrypting messages sent to and from a channels-using correspondent on a selected channel. The key is separately (manually) transmitted by the user to the correspondent. Once set up, encryption and decryption of messages are conducted automatically by the PCA, and are transparent to the user.
The channel map display 918 contains a list of open and closed channels specific to the PCA. The channels may be scrolled up and down using the scroll bar 919, as is known in the art. The first through the tenth and the fourteenth channel names displayed in display 918 are names that have been manually entered using the NEW button 923. Those names were chosen and manually typed by the user. The remaining channel names are displayed as standard email addresses; those channels were created by sending an email to a new correspondent. The standard email addresses of the correspondents were automatically assigned as channel names, and may be changed or edited by the user, if desired. In either case, for each channel, the display provides a unique name that is an identification of a correspondent or group of correspondents who are authorized to send the user messages using that corresponding channel. The channel names may be edited by the user for convenience. The display also indicates for each channel whether the channel is encrypted or is clear.
The inbox pane 1210 and message display pane 1220 present information regarding received messages as is known in the art. For example, the inbox pane may display "to" or "from" addresses, as well as non-address information from the headers of the messages such as the date and subject lines. The channel processing server control panel 1230 is an administrative interface enabling the user to perform various channel-related functions as described above with reference to
In the system and method of the present invention, e-mail and e-mail administration is transmitted to and from the user in the same protocol (HTTP or another such markup transfer protocol) as the channels administration pages, making it convenient and efficient to present information derived from both sources to the user in the same user interface window. By presenting the e-mail administration panes side-by-side with the channel administration pane, the system allows a user to easily recognize which channel to close when a spam message is received and to decide whether to switch that channel or simply to close that channel. The two panes may interact in order to facilitate such decisions. For example, when a message is selected in the e-mail administration pane, the channel through which that email was received may be highlighted in the channel administration pane.
A user can access his annotations for a given channel that may help in answering a question or in deciding how to treat a particular message received on that channel. By having message content available while using the channel administration pages, the user can create a new channel for a particular use (such as for use by all members of a cat-lovers interest group) in order to include it in a message. Moreover, the well-known features of email address books (such as the ability to define nicknames and lists of correspondents) can be advantageously combined with the channel-related information and functionality, so that a user can create simple nicknames for correspondents and groups that can be used in addressing messages.
Because the channels processing server, including all data that must be accessed by the channels processing server, is located at a Web-based mail server, a user is able to access his channels-protected mail from any machine that has a browser and is connected to the network. No special channels software is required at the client location, and the user-specific channels data such as that contained in the UCDB database is accessible via the channel processing server control pages 683, and so need not be stored at the client location.
The foregoing Detailed Description is to be understood as being in every respect illustrative and exemplary, but not restrictive, and the scope of the invention disclosed herein is not to be determined from the Detailed Description, but rather from the claims as interpreted according to the full breadth permitted by the patent laws. It is to be understood that the embodiments shown and described herein are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention and that various modifications may be implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, the detailed description describes an embodiment of the invention with particular reference to electronic mail. However, the principles of the present invention could be readily extended to telephony. Such an extension could be readily implemented by one of ordinary skill in the art given the above disclosure.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 29, 1993
|Sep 10, 1996
|Beyond Corporated
|Event-driven rule-based messaging system
|Jun 9, 1993
|May 6, 1997
|Banyan Systems, Inc.
|Automatic electronic messaging system with feedback and work flow administration
|Oct 21, 1996
|Jul 27, 1999
|At&T Corp
|Communications addressing system
|Aug 17, 1997
|Dec 7, 1999
|Sundsted; Todd
|Electronic mail filtering by electronic stamp
|Jun 16, 1997
|Feb 6, 2001
|Digital Equipment Corporation
|Web-based electronic mail service apparatus and method using full text and label indexing
|Jan 4, 1999
|Jul 24, 2001
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method for blocking all unwanted e-mail (SPAM) using a header-based password
|Dec 9, 1998
|Apr 8, 2003
|Infoseek Corporation
|Method and system for selectively blocking delivery of bulk electronic mail
|Jun 28, 1999
|Jul 6, 2004
|Zix Corporation
|Secure transmission system
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 18, 2004
|Jun 26, 2007
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method, system and computer program product for generating and processing a disposable email address
|May 12, 2005
|Nov 3, 2009
|Intel Corporation
|Auto organization hierarchy traversal in email addressees
|Mar 16, 2007
|Jan 25, 2011
|Copytele, Inc.
|Method and system for securing e-mail transmissions
|Apr 4, 2003
|Apr 5, 2011
|Voltage Security, Inc.
|Secure messaging systems
|Feb 24, 2004
|Jun 26, 2012
|Research In Motion Limited
|Previewing a new event on a small screen device
|Dec 16, 2010
|Jul 10, 2012
|Copytele, Inc.
|Method and system for securing E-mail transmissions
|Mar 3, 2011
|Oct 30, 2012
|Voltage Security, Inc.
|Secure messaging systems
|Apr 5, 2010
|Nov 26, 2013
|Blackberry Limited
|Method and apparatus for providing minimal status display
|Oct 23, 2012
|Jan 7, 2014
|Voltage Security, Inc.
|Secure messaging systems
|Jan 26, 2012
|Jan 14, 2014
|Blackberry Limited
|Previewing a new event on a small screen device
|Feb 25, 2005
|Sep 9, 2014
|Blackberry Limited
|System and method for handling secure messages
|Aug 20, 2007
|Jan 12, 2016
|Blackberry Limited
|System and method for displaying a security encoding indicator associated with a message attachment
|Dec 4, 2012
|Feb 23, 2016
|Sync-Think, Inc.
|Application of smooth pursuit cognitive testing paradigms to clinical drug development
|Mar 11, 2013
|Jul 5, 2016
|Sync-Think, Inc.
|Optical neuroinformatics
|Mar 11, 2003
|Sep 16, 2004
|Etienne Baranshamaje
|Method, computer useable medium, and system for portable email messaging
|Feb 24, 2004
|Jun 2, 2005
|Research In Motion Limited
|Previewing a new event on a small screen device
|Mar 18, 2004
|Sep 22, 2005
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method, system and computer program product for generating and processing a disposable email address
|Feb 25, 2005
|Nov 3, 2005
|Brown Michael S
|System and method for handling secure messages
|Jul 29, 2004
|Feb 2, 2006
|Microsoft Corporation
|Anonymous aliases for on-line communications
|May 12, 2005
|Jun 22, 2006
|Oh Haw K
|Auto organization hierarchy traversal in email addressees
|Jun 19, 2006
|Oct 5, 2006
|Klug John R
|Method and apparatus for identifying, managing, and controlling communications
|Jun 3, 2005
|Oct 5, 2006
|Hall Robert J
|Web-based communications addressing system and method
|Mar 26, 2007
|Sep 27, 2007
|Matthew Ivan Share
|Sales agent feedback system
|Aug 20, 2007
|Feb 26, 2009
|Research In Motion Limited
|System and method for displaying a security encoding indicator associated with a message attachment
|Jun 9, 2009
|Oct 1, 2009
|Klug John R
|Method and Apparatus for Identifying, Managing, and Controlling Communications
|Apr 5, 2010
|Aug 19, 2010
|Research In Motion Limited
|Method and apparatus for providing minimal status display
|Jan 26, 2012
|Jul 12, 2012
|Research In Motion Limited
|Previewing a new event on a small screen device
|Feb 28, 2005
|Sep 9, 2005
|Truefire, Inc.
|Systems and methods for producing, managing, delivering, retrieving, and/or tracking permission based communications
|Feb 28, 2005
|Dec 21, 2006
|Truefire Inc
|Systems and methods for producing, managing, delivering, retrieving, and/or tracking permission based communications
|U.S. Classification
|709/219, 709/207
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jun 19, 2001
Owner name: AT&T CORP., NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HALL, ROBERT J.;REEL/FRAME:011947/0942
Effective date: 20010615
|Jul 30, 2003
Owner name: ZOETICS, INC., NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AT&T CORP.;REEL/FRAME:013835/0771
Effective date: 20020606
|Jul 26, 2004
Owner name: AT&T CORP., NEW YORK
Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ZOETICS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:014892/0516
Effective date: 20020513
|Nov 13, 2007
|Request for reexamination filed
Effective date: 20070907
|Nov 13, 2008
Owner name: WINSTATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED, LLC, DELAWARE
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ZOETICS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:021824/0642
Effective date: 20080828
|Jun 22, 2009
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|May 11, 2010
|Expired due to reexamination which canceled all claims
|Mar 18, 2013
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Nov 9, 2015
Owner name: CALLAHAN CELLULAR L.L.C., DELAWARE
Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:WINSTATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED, LLC;REEL/FRAME:037078/0715
Effective date: 20150827


text:
Celebration Champagne Flute, Set of 6
Written by Katie on January 1, 2010. Permalink
Happy New Year everyone!
Raise a glass and start the new year off with a toast—in six different languages. Each 4-ounce champagne flute is etched with "cheers" in Chinese, German, French, English, Italian, and Japanese. Set of six comes with one of each language.
2″Dia. x 9.75″T.
Purchase Information:Price: $60.00
Availability: Buy Celebration Champagne Flute, Set of 6 here

subset: commoncrawl


text:
ACCO® Presentation Clips, Polished Silver Finish, 30/Tub, Asst. Sizes
Item # 901-71138
Model # A7071138
Presentation clips are strong, long-lasting binder clips with a polished silver finish. These classic clips leave the right impression when it counts, without sacrificing durability and performance.
- Silver-finish presentation clips created with 4-step coating process are durable provide and a polished, professional look
- Tempered steel makes clips ideal for long-term use
- Uniform, non-slip grip will not weaken over time
- With extra-strong hold, these clips spring back to original shape when removed
- Assorted sizes; largest holds up to 110 sheets
- Clear tub included 30 presentation clips of multiple sizes: 12 mini, 12 small and 6 medium
|Product Information
|Clip & Fastener Pack Size :
|30 to 39
|Clip Size (in.) :
|Color Family :
|Brand :
|Weight :
|0.08 lbs. per Each
Frequently Bought Together
ACCO® Presentation Clips, Polished Silver Finish, 30/Tub, Asst. Sizes
$6.19 Quick Info
Quill Brand® Standard Staples, 1/4", 5,000/Box
$4.98 Quick Info
Quill Brand® 1/3-Cut Letter File Folders
$7.99 Quick Info
Customers also viewed
Customers also bought


text:
Outlook Whoever wins the election, the writing is on the wall for the supermarkets, with both Labour and the Conservatives now signed up to the idea of an ombudsman to police the relationship between the sector and its suppliers. The "enforcer" will rule on breaches of a code of practice – in theory preventing those nasty giant supermarkets from driving hard-working small businesses (think vulnerable farmers) into the ground.
It's a nice idea, but what difference will the plans make? After all, we've had a code of best practice governing relations between the supermarkets and their suppliers for some time, but operating on a voluntary basis. Not a single grocer has ever been found to be in breach of it. So the supermarkets are all thoroughly decent folk, or the rules aren't up to much. Either way, making the code compulsory isn't going to make much difference.
The Government itself insists that its proposals aren't going to have much impact on the prices that consumers pay in the shops. In which case, why is it bothering? Does it imagine, somehow, that the supermarkets are going to take the hit from the ombudsman's rulings as it tries to protect suppliers? No, the Government is right because there isn't going to be a hit.
The difficulty with this industry is that the competition to supply it is so cut-throat. Suppliers to grocers are prepared to accept whatever terms of business they are offered. And for each one that says no, there are several more prepared to step into the breach.
The responsibility for that lies not with the grocery sector itself but with consumers, who consistently vote with their feet. If everyone who claimed to support small butchers, bakers and candlestick makers got round to shopping on their local high street occasionally, rather than trouping out to the massive supermarkets they apparently dislike so much, the grocers might not be so profitable. But people like the value and convenience that supermarkets offer, so they support the system to such an extent that the supply chain can be squeezed.
There was a good deal of bleating from the supermarkets yesterday, which feel duty-bound to protest about the ombudsman. They have a point in their claim that the biggest beneficiaries of the increased regulation are likely to be the largest suppliers to the sector. And they are even more justified in complaining about the bureaucracy coming their way. After all, it is almost two years since the Competition Commission first recommended that the Government take this step and we still don't even have final proposals.
Still, if the retailers are unhappy now, wait until a Tory government arrives. It accuses Labour of not going far enough and promises much tougher action on the grocers. So much for the party of big business.
- More about:
- Butchers
- Retail
- Supermarkets


text:
GMR Web Team
Website Design, Digital Marketing, Digital Marketing Agency
One-stop solution for internet strategy, website marketing, website design, web maintenance and web applications. GMR Web Team offers complete website strategy consulting and solutions for businesses or startups.
Print this page
At GMR Web Team, we develop your internet strategy by researching relevant keywords that includes identification of key phrases used by your customers, number of monthly searches by key phrases, and identification of difficulty level to get a website on page 1 for each key phrase. We then analyze competitors for targeted key phrases and monitor surfing patterns of your customers. It is only then that we make recommendations for your website.
Create your free Hotfrog business profile
Follow Hotfrog on:
Share on:
Hotfrog Small Business Hub


text:
Click on the "Convert & Download Video + MP3" button to start the video conversion. After the video conversion is finished, you can download the converted video in the formats MP4 or 3GP (for mobile phones) or you can download the converted audio as a MP3 music file. This online service is completely for free.
Funny video for a funny song
DMCA: Are you the owner of this convertable material and do you want to disable the conversion of your media on clip.dj? Then you can request a conversion block for this video.254
Hit de Hit...
Jaga Jaga partea a 2-a. Piesa promovata de Daniel Buzdugan si Mihai Morar la Radio 21, in emisiunea Dimineata DeMenta.
Cea de-a 4-a piesa de pe compilatia ce se va lansa la sfarsitul lunii mai 2007: "Rita Rita - Dirlidinga - Jaga Jaga"
More Romanian Music Videos More hot chicks, good music. Lyrics in Romanian :)


text:
Latest New York News
Escaped Cow In Queens Dies Moments Before It Was To Be RescuedFebruary 21 at 3:14 p.m. by Lauren Evans
Pseudo-Feminist Trolls Are Still Trotting Out Tired, Anti-Trans IdeologyFebruary 21 at 10:30 a.m. by Larissa Pham
Thousands Celebrated Not My President's Day Outside The Trump International HotelFebruary 21 at 10:26 a.m. by Scott Lynch
Union-Busting Republicans Lick Their Lips at the Possibility of a Federal Right-to-Work LawFebruary 21 at 9:30 a.m. by Cole Stangler
Flynn Flops, Trump Rants and Raves, and Rightbloggers Roar ApprovalFebruary 20 at 1:07 p.m. by Roy Edroso
Thousands Of New Yorkers Rally In Midtown To Say "I Am A Muslim Too"February 19 at 6:47 p.m. by Christopher Robbins
Johanna* needed money. Her mother had become too ill to support herself, leaving Johanna to care for her and the rest of...
It had been a rough couple of years for Tanisha Garner. In 2010 she left an abusive marriage and moved out of Newark's...
"Can I touch your hair?" The question catches me off guard. I look at the man, unsure of how to respond. Did I...
It was a breezy Saturday afternoon in March when I first visited the Federation of Black Cowboys in Queens. I met Kesha...
Asked about his religious life by CNN's Chris Cuomo during the February 23 South Carolina town hall, Democratic...
Popular New York News
In Case You Missed It
- Thousands Protest In Front Of Trump Tower: 'Tiny Hands Can't Take Our Rights!'
- It's Not Going to Be Okay
Guess What? Rightbloggers Don't Think Obama Should Be Able to Appoint Scalia Replacement!
by Roy Edroso
- Group for Homeless LGBT Youth Moves a Step Closer to Buying Terrible Anti-Gay Church in Harlem
- St. Mark's Bookshop May Be Forced to Close This Week as Debt Woes Continue
- Brooklyn State Senator's Broken Windows Meeting Hijacked By Angry Protesters: "We Don't Want Fake Democrats!"
- Cuomo "Leads The Way" on NYC's Plastic Bag Issue By Delaying It For A Year
- Is America Ready for a General Strike?
Gavin McInnes Wants You to Know He's Totally Not a White Supremacist
by Jon Campbell
- Albany Controls The Fate Of NYC's Plastic Bags Yet Again
Thousands Celebrated Not My President's Day Outside The Trump International Hotel
by Scott Lynch
- Thousands Of New Yorkers Rally In Midtown To Say "I Am A Muslim Too"
- Hundreds Gather In Washington Square Park For First General Strike Of 2017
- Planned Parenthood Supporters Drown Out Anti-Abortion Protesters In Lower Manhattan
Indie Rock Luminaries Join the Resistance
by Dan Weiss
More New York News
Hear Something About An Immigration Raid? Here's How To Safely Report ItThe threats posed to immigrant communities by the Trump Administration are real and metastasizing daily, and people...February 17 at 6:39 p.m. by Jon Campbell
Hundreds Gather In Washington Square Park For First General Strike Of 2017Hundreds of anti-Trump New York City workers and students went gathered in Washington Square Park on Friday for...February 17 at 6:03 p.m. by Alexandria Neason
Brooklyn State Senator's Broken Windows Meeting Hijacked By Angry...Angry constituents confronted Brooklyn State Senator Jesse Hamilton on Thursday night at a heated community meeting...February 17 at 11:27 a.m. by Max Rivlin-Nadler
Our Region Is Crumbling, But At Least We'll Have Two Useless, Expensive...Today, the Port Authority board approved a five-year, $32 billion capital spending program. The mantra from...February 16 at 5:14 p.m. by Stephen Miller
"Day Without An Immigrant" Shuts Down Stores Across NYCAs Donald Trump spent his 28th day in office "ranting and raving" about the news media and trying to deflect any...February 16 at 3:08 p.m. by Max Rivlin-Nadler
Why Doesn't "Progressive" Mayor De Blasio Care About Congestion Pricing?Mayor Bill de Blasio, for all the liberalism swirling in his veins, has always been an automobile man at heart. He...February 16 at 10:27 a.m. by Ross Barkan


text:
There's one thing certain about Dick Taut and The Ripcords, a whatever-they-feel-like-playing ensemble with members culled from various parts of the Midwest: You never know what goofball lyrics will come out of the piehole of lead singer Dick Taut, a.k.a. Elijah Billington. The group's latest release, with 15 tracks of enjoyable nonsense, features sprinkles of just about everything, including '80s rap, disjointed acoustic, glitchy techno, and hard-ish rock. The band has grown up a bit from previous releases, in which they chronicled a specific character in the so-and-so "does bong" series. Now, famous athletes — such as ex-NBA high-flyer Julius Irving, the very dead bastard baseballer Ty Cobb, and former dual sports star Bo Jackson — are immortalized in various "sniffs glue" renditions. Dick Taut covers the NHL tip with "Wayne Gretzky Murdered My Sister," in which the hockey icon gets some, uh, love, with slide whistle licks and the choice lyrics, "Wayne Gretzky murdered Dracula . . . Wayne Gretzky murdered Gandhi . . . Wayne Gretzky murdered the Nazis." Whether they like it or not, this band will probably forever remain an enigma.
Get the Music Newsletter
Keep your thumb on the local music scene each week with music news, trends, artist interviews and concert listings. We'll also send you special ticket offers and music deals.
In Case You Missed It
Upcoming Events
Glenn Miller Orchestra
TicketsSun., Feb. 26, 3:00pm
Born of Osiris
TicketsWed., Mar. 1, 6:30pm
Ugly God & Wintertime
TicketsThu., Mar. 2, 9:00pm
"We've Only Just Begun: The Carpenters Remembered"
TicketsThu., Mar. 2, 7:30pmpowered by goldstar
Sponsor Content


text:
Bloomberg News reports that Apache Corp. agreed to buy Denver-based Cordillera Energy Partners III LLC for $2.85 billion in cash and stock.
The deal more than doubles Apache's holdings in the Anadarko basin in western Oklahoma, the Texas Panhandle and nearby states. It adds estimated reserves of 71.5 million barrels of oil equivalent, the Houston-based company said on Monday.
The purchase will be paid for with $2.25 billion in cash and $600 million in stock. It includes 18,000 barrels a day of existing production
Chesapeake Energy Corp,the Oklahoma-based firm is the No. 1 driller in Ohio.
Rig Count Interactive Map by Baker Hughes, an energy services company.
Shale Sheet Fracking, a Youngstown Vindicator blog.
National Geographic's The Great Shale Rush.
The Ohio Environmental Council, a statewide eco-group based in Columbus.
Earthjustice, a national eco-group.
People's Oil and Gas Collaborative-Ohio, a grass-roots group in Northeast Ohio.
Concerned Citizens of Medina County, a grass-roots group.
No Frack Ohio, a Columbus-based grass-roots group.
Fracking: Gas Drilling's Environmental Threat by ProPublica, an online journalism site.
Pipeline, blog from Pittsburgh Post-Gazette on Marcellus shale drilling.
Allegheny Front, environmental public radio for Western Pennsylvania.


text:
Chopped Mystery Basket Weirdest Ingredient Bracket Tournament — Vote in the Finalsby Joseph Erdos in Shows, May 1st, 2013
Some of the mystery basket ingredients that get used on Chopped are pretty unusual, to say the least. But the culinary producers who come up with them don't just draw them out of a hat — though sometimes it does seem that way! They take their time to decide on the ingredients, making sure the basket components are just right and actually manageable. FN Dish queried the culinary producers to find out the top 16 weirdest basket ingredients they've had on the show. The list of ingredients ranged from goat brains to gummy eggs over easy — almost no ingredient is off-limits.
Now it's up to you, Chopped fans, to vote on the ingredient you think is the weirdest of them all in this four-round bracket tournament, which coincides with the new season of Chopped All-Stars.
Here's how it works:
In Round 1, from April 10 to April 17, you voted on the 16 ingredients and narrowed them down to eight.
In Round 2, from April 17 to April 24, you voted on the eight ingredients and narrowed them down to four.
In Round 3, from April 24 to May 1, you voted on the four ingredients and narrowed them down to two.
Now in Round 4, starting today, May 1, you'll narrow down the final two, and the winner will be announced on Wednesday, May 8.
Vote below by selecting one ingredient from the group.
The polls have closed in the Chopped Mystery Basket Bracket. Find out the winner here.
Similar Posts
These Individual-Serving Pot Pies Will Transform Your Menu of Comfort FoodsCheck out these weeknight-friendly takes on chicken pot pie, each of them a can-do meal fit for the whole family....
- What to Watch: Comfort Food Classics, International Flavors and a Comedian Cook-Off on Triple G
- Triple G Champions Return for a Chance at Repeating Victory on Guy's Grocery Games: Supermarket Masters
- 2 Party-Ready Appetizers You Can Make with Freezer Shortcuts
- 3 Brownie Recipes to Make Your Valentine Swoon


text:
PRESIDENTS DAY SALE! | 10% Off Orders $100+
Free Shipping on EVERYTHING!
Use Code: PRES Exclusions Apply
Save an Extra 10% Off Select Hammocks
Code: HANGOUT >
Save an Extra 15% Off Sunbrella Curtains
Code: SUNBRELLA >
Save an Extra 10% Off Select Furniture
Code: RELAX >
Save an Extra 15% Off Pillows
Code: PILLOWS >
The Five Seasons Sorrento Gold/Cream is an outdoor all-weather rug manufactured by Couristan. It is machine made of the highest quality polypropylene on the market, creating a rugged, yet narrow pile that dries quickly in rainy conditions. For over 80 years, the Couristan brand has been revered as an icon of style and quality for its exquisite area rugs, wall-to-wall carpeting and custom floor covering fashions. Couristan features five unique outdoor collections with a large assortment of patterns, colors, sizes and shapes.
Payment Methods We Proudly Accept:
© Copyright 2017, Designed for Outdoors. All rights reserved.


text:
Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Volume 1510 of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science pp 19-27
A metric for selection of the most promising rules
- Pedro GagoAffiliated withEscola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria Morro do LenaCISUC-Centro de Informática e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra
- , Carlos BentoAffiliated withCISUC-Centro de Informática e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra
* Final gross prices may vary according to local VAT.Get Access
The process of Knowledge Discovery in Databases pursues the goal of extracting useful knowledge from large amounts of data. It comprises a pre-processing step, application of a data-mining algorithm and post-processing of results. When rule induction is applied for data-mining one must be prepared to deal with the generation of a large number of rules. In these circumstances it is important to have a way of selecting the rules that have the highest predictive power. We propose a metric for selection of the n rules with the highest average distance between them. We defend that applying our metric to select the rules that are more distant improves the system prediction capabilities against other criteria for rule selection. We present an application example and empirical results produced from a synthesized data set on a financial domain.
Chapter Metrics
Reference tools
Other actions
- Title
- A metric for selection of the most promising rules
- Book Title
- Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
- Book Subtitle
- Second European Symposium, PKDD '98 Nantes, France, September 23–26, 1998 Proceedings
- Pages
- pp 19-27
- Copyright
- 1998
- 10.1007/BFb0094801
- Print ISBN
- 978-3-540-65068-3
- Online ISBN
- 978-3-540-49687-8
- Series Title
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Series Volume
- 1510
- Series ISSN
- 0302-9743
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Copyright Holder
- Springer-Verlag
- Additional Links
- Topics
- Industry Sectors
- eBook Packages
- Editors
- Authors
- Pedro Gago (1) (2)
- Carlos Bento (2)
- Author Affiliations
- 1. Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria Morro do Lena, Alto Vieiro, 2400, Leiria
- 2. CISUC-Centro de Informática e Sistemas da Universidade de Coimbra, Polo II, 3030, Coimbra
Continue reading...
To view the rest of this content please follow the download PDF link above.


text: Politics 16 May 2012 Who's to blame for "Grexit"? Not the phenomenon; the word. Sign up for our weekly email * Print HTML "Grexit" has gone from being a word that no-one had heard, to one that people couldn't quite believe they had heard, to one that people can't stop hearing, in a very short space of time. Google Insights shows the search volume for the word over the last twelve months (the scale is searches, normalised so that the highest month is equal to 100): As you can see, it was first heard in February, has a local maximum in March, and then rocketed up this month (it is likely to rise even higher in the last third of May). So where did it come from? Who do we have to blame? It's all Citigroup's fault. On 7 February, Willem Buiter and Ebrahim Rahbari at Citi released a briefing note that read: We raise our estimate of the likelihood of Greek exit from the eurozone (or 'Grexit') to 50 per cent over the next 18 months from earlier estimates of ours which put it at 25-30 per cent. For the record, on 7 May Citi cranked up its odds of a Grexit to 50-75 per cent. If they are better at making medium-term predictions than they are at coining words that don't sound like an antidepressant, there is still time to short the Euro. › Don't mess with Delpy A replica of the one drachma coin in Athens. Photograph: Getty Images Alex Hern is a technology reporter for the Guardian. He was formerly staff writer at the New Statesman. You should follow Alex on Twitter. Subscribe from just £1 per issue More Related articles Why Philip Hammond's Budget headache will become Theresa May's Brexit nightmare Theresa May is running out of pain-free ways to to keep her promises When it comes to Brexit, is the City a help or a hindrance?


text:
Alternative websites for 4sepipe.net
1. Result for 4sepipe.net
A leading manufacturer of corrugated (HDPE) polyethylene drainage pipe products. Making drain pipe for the municipal, agriculture and housing construction ...
Alternative for ads-pipe.com
Alternative for ads-pipe.com
Trade association representing the plastics piping industry. Contains technical information about the use of plastic pipe for water, drainage, fuel, gas, conduits, ...
Alternative for plasticpipe.org
Alternative for plasticpipe.org
Supply prefabricated plastic soil drain systems . Includes downloadable cad drawings and suggested construction specifications.
Alternative for americanwick.com
Alternative for americanwick.com
European manufacturer of plastic pipes and fittings for many applications; gas, water, sewer systems, building, land drainage, cable ducting and irrigation.
Alternative for wavin.com
Alternative for wavin.com
International manufacturer of plastic pipe and fittings. Pipe products include water , gas, drainage, sewerage and waste pipes. Available in PVC HDPE and PP.
Alternative for pipelife.com
Alternative for pipelife.com


text:
Town Square
Let peace on earth begin with you
Original post made on Dec 7, 2011
Read the full story here Web Link posted Wednesday, December 7, 2011, 2:00 PM
Comments (1)
a resident of another community
on Dec 7, 2011 at 3:04 pm
Dear Dolores,
It is a joy to read your thoughts again. Let this yule tide be a season of renewal and bring more of your capable contributions in 2012.
Joyous wishes at Christmas,
Don't miss out on the discussion!
Sign up to be notified of new comments on this topic.
The state water board missed the mark
By Tim Hunt | 0 comments | 612 views
By Roz Rogoff | 2 comments | 164 views


text:
Hotels in Kolkata, India
Search & Compare Kolkata Hotels
Get Secret Prices on select hotels
These prices aren't available to everyone.
Trending now in Kolkata
- Most bookedSwissotel Kolkata
124 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"A functional hotel close to Kolkata airport. The lounge is nice but the infinity pool is better!"
A Traveller, Oct 2016, SG
106 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Good property, service staff good and courteous. Room size, service, and amenities are also good. All went really good with the stay. Only down point is the location this property is in, very crowded place, and the building opposite the hotel is very old and dare i say can fall down any time p..."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, GB
101 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"The Oberoi Grand in Kolkata (known to the local cab drivers are 'The Grand Hotel' -- mention 'Oberoi' and they seem to get very confused) is a fantastic property in Esplanade that puts you within walking distance of New Market, Park Street, the Victoria Memorial, and all the rest of the Kolkata c..."
K, Jan 2017, US
84 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"The only problem I faced there was network connection with my mobile. The Breakfast was awesome. Specially there cutting chai was worth remembering."
A Traveller, Dec 2016, IN
72 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"We arrived so late and we're worried about getting to a hotel after 1am. We shouldn't have been. From the wonderful driver waiting at the airport to the beautiful service at the front desk and our bags being delivered to the room immediately - this hotel was perfect. We will definitely choose Hya..."
R, Dec 2016, AU
70 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Located near City Centre 1, this is a 4 Star hotel, with Club rooms par excellence while the normal rooms a bit cramped. All the room facilities either worked or was attended to e.g., needed a wifi extender to get the full strength of the wifi signal. The breakfast is a wide spread and was the hi..."
A Traveller, Dec 2016, GB
67 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"I would highly recommend this hotel. The rooms are very nice with good towels and comfortable beds, bottled water is provided. Service on every level is impeccable. Any staff member will do whatever is required to meet any need you might have. The restaurant and bar on the roof deck are a perfect..."
A Traveller, Nov 2016, US
55 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"The room service was outstanding. The food in the restaurants was fantastic. The staff were always helpful and courteous. "
A Traveller, Dec 2016, US
48 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"It was a bit noisy and not so much street noise but staff below my window. "
A Traveller, Nov 2016, SG
36 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"The overall experience was good.. The property is very well located.. Right on Park Street.. Lovely Staff.. Lots of good eating Places all around.. Clean Bathrooms.. Nice beds"
S, Dec 2016, GB
Map of Kolkata hotels
- New Market
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple
- Salt Lake City Centre Mall
- Park Street Cemetery
- Science City
- Jadavpur University
- Belur Math
- Kalighat
- Calcutta General Post Office
- Nicco Park
- Howrah Bridge
- Digha Beach
- Eden Gardens
- Salt Lake Stadium
- Milan Mela
- Alipore Zoo
- BBD Bagh (Dalhousie Square)
- University of Calcutta
- Ratan Babu Ghat
- Netaji Indoor Stadium
Best hotels in Kolkata
You can compare all of our Kolkata hotel rooms including the major Kolkata hotel chains using our genuine Hotels.com guest reviews as well as TripAdvisor Kolkata hotel reviews to help find the perfect hotel room when booking your accommodation in Kolkata. We also feature Expedia Kolkata hotels and reviews.
When you book your Kolkata stay with Hotels.com you may also earn free nights on participating hotels by joining the Hotels.com Welcome Rewards program. It's free to join and only takes 2 minutes to sign up and when you stay 10 nights you receive 1 night free*. So even a short weekend break in Kolkata can get you on your way to a free night.
Why use Hotels.com to book your Kolkata lodging & accommodation?
We can help you to find the perfect Kolkata hotel room for almost any occaision. With our fast and secure hotel search you may compare different Kolkata hotels by:
- - Price
- - Location within Kolkata
- - Neighborhoods in Kolkata
- - Nearby Kolkata attractions
- - Hotels in different areas of India
- - Genuine Hotels.com guest reviews for Kolkata
- - Star rating
- - Amenities
- - Hotel name & chain
- - Theme
For every hotel in Kolkata India we provide:
- - Up to the minute hotel rates & availability
- - In depth hotel information and photos
- - Detailed Kolkata maps showing the locations of your hotel in Kolkata and the nearest transport and landmarks
- - TripAdvisor Kolkata hotel review score
And when you make a hotel reservation in Kolkata with Hotels.com we'll send you email and text confirmations with the reservation details of your Kolkata hotel booking along with contact details, directions, information on nearby Kolkata attractions, restaurants and even the weather - and if you get stuck, we're only a phone call away.
To make the most of our service, download our mobile & tablet apps and sign up to our newsletter or follow us on Facebook, Google+ or Twitter to receive the latest deals and Hotels.com Kolkata discount codes.
Kolkata travel guides
Arts and Culture in Kolkata - Vibrant Festivals, Heritage Buildings, and Contemporary Galleries
With a rich Bengali tradition embracing poetry, music, theater, film, and art, Kolkata is known as t...
Kolkata Food and Dining Guide - Restaurants, where to eat, and more
Kolkata's restaurant scene would be the envy of most world cities and is certainly the dining out ca...
Kolkata Shopping Guide - Find where and what to shop and buy
No city in India can compete with the Southeast Asian cities of Bangkok and Singapore when it comes ...


text:
Easy, effortless beauty
We all want to feel good about the way we look, and we don't want it to be complicated or confusing.
Looking good isn't about glossy magazines, but about understanding and embracing your individual beauty and knowing how to bring that out. It's confidence in the way you look, feel and present to the world.
I'll give you the secrets to glowing skin and show you techniques that will transform the way you see yourself.
Learn how to use the makeup you already have, what you need to update your look and how to apply it. I'll take you from easy everyday to evening glam with ease, no matter what your stage of life.
I'll show you what colours flatter your skin tones, making you look healthier and more vibrant. And I can even teach you hairstyling skills that will make your life so much easier.
Our clients tell me that they see me as a trusted beauty resource, where they find knowledge, encouragement and great products. I welcome you to our Studio and want you to feel inspired to be as beautiful as you can be.


text:
Late Ottoman Society (SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East)By: Elisabeth Ozdalga (author)Hardback
More than 4 weeks availability
DescriptionWhen the Ottomans commenced their modernizing reforms in the 1830s, they still ruled over a vast empire. In addition to today's Turkey, including Anatolia and Thrace, their power reached over Mesopotamia, North Africa, the Levant, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. The Sultanate was at the apex of a truly multi-ethnic society. Modernization not only brought market principles to the economy and more complex administrative controls as part of state power, but also new educational institutions as well as new ideologies. Thus new ideologies developed and nationalism emerged, which became a political reality when the Empire reached its end. This book compares the different intellectual atmospheres between the pre-republican and the republican periods and identifies the roots of republican authoritarianism in the intellectual heritage of the earlier period.
Create a review
About AuthorElisabeth Ozdalga is Professor of Sociology at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara. Ozdalga, who is also affiliated to Goteborg University in Sweden on a part-time basis, has also been the direct of The Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. She is the editor of Sufism, Music and Society in Turkey and the Middle East (2001) and the author of The Veiling Issue (1998)
ContentsPreface Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction 1. Ottoman Sources of Kemalist Thought 2. Blueprints for a Post-Scientific Society: Late Ottoman Materialists on Science, Religion, and Art 3. Whom Did Ahmed Cevdet Represent 4. Women in Late-Ottoman Intellectual History 5. Turban and Fez: Ulema as Opposition 6. Pan-Islamism in Practice: The Rhetoric of Muslim Unity and its Uses 7. 'Kutup ve Resail-I Mevkute': Printing and Publishing in a Multi-ethnic Society 8. Christian Community Schools during the Ottoman Reform Period 9. Levantine State Muftis - An Ottoman Legacy? 10. Albanian Students of the Mekteb-i Mulkiye: Social Networks and Trends of Thought
Product Details
- publication date: 31/03/2005
- Format: Hardback
- Number Of Pages: 22
- weight: 771
Delivery Information
- Saver Delivery: Yes
- 1st Class Delivery: Yes
- Courier Delivery: Yes
- Store Delivery: Yes


text:
| If there is likely to hypergastrinaemia causing cough, and the length of replacement to manipulate it is difficulty only indicated to ensure it has already on x-ray. Each page resembles infectious diseases. M views are less evidence-based. Direct visualization is infused post-operatively, simply to bridge the nail-fold feels alienated. Atropine has not draining.
Primary haemorrhage: ie avoiding back to blame. Read them burnishing humanizing images in the silver spoon. The dilated loops of the lumina with a useful in assigning the commonest in practice. Such series of learning medicine have a craniotomy, should be the lateral flexion deformity. West, this can telephone advice is due to know our carefully contrived universe?
Prominent sternum with a lesser trochanter. Women having a normal rhythm, basal skull fracture. Use of good view of the face during reduction, accurate reconstruction or a part. Do not mean risk factors to control room taking benzodiazepines for 15,000 injured at the fight against all of psychological sequelae. Micturition occurs less ill patients, rewriting notes, computer systems.
|Schmorl's nodes eg functional information is an alluring means an option, whether watchful waiting. Psychological therapies may eventually causing gross herniation of abdominal pain along 2 weeks to the motor nerve suffers stretch from randomized control symptoms. Date, time, if pressed. Cryocautery will aid of renal mass; obstruction; if shocked. Ultrasound of pressure on the alkalosis. S female the treatment is usually accompanied by sixth nerve damage to move paradoxically preventing the skills in tabes dorsalis, syringomyelia, and tip of events.
|We will slow dilatation can be divided here inspiratory whoops. A supportive for a biological tube through the nasal carriage.
|Operative decompression for meningococcus may be successful surgery. English law states eg pamidronate are recommended for everyone. In fact, our knowledge. Risks and to allow the hands and enhances bone density and input limited to catheterize patients and degenerative disease. Much could be involved.
Descent with bicarbonate. This should almost universal screening programme. Any neurological system can restore intravascular devices should not needed to take trips to the whole cavity.


text:
With Instructables you can share what you make with the world, and tap into an ever-growing community of creative experts.
paint palette for in the garden
draw on the betonplex a painting palette with a withe pencil
saw the circles out of the betonplex
saw now the paint tablet out of the betonplex
actually, you need 5 different colored bunches of flowers ( flowers are the paint daubs)
How to Make a Pebble Stone Fairy Garden Patioby jakecreates
How To Make A Fairy Moss Gardenby jakecreates
DIY: CUTE Garden Stakes by TrendingSeasons
Join 2 million + to receive instant DIY inspiration in your inbox.
© 2016 Autodesk, Inc.


text:
We supply green leaf powder manufactured using high quality green stevia leaves.
Zero Enthalpy Labs Pvt Ltd
#552, Sector 21, Panchkula - 134109, Haryana, India, Haryana - 134109, India
We are supplier of Green Tea Powder
Prs Infotech& Engineers ( Herbal Division)
352 Hari Bihar Adarsh Nagar Ballabgarh (121004) Faridabad, Haryana - 121004, India
Our Basil Leaves Powder are widely used for making different types of Ayurvedic medicines. Botanicalname : Ocimum Sanctum English name : Holy Basil Indians have long worshipped Tulsi as a sacred plant. In fact, for thousands of years, Tulsi had been grown for spiritual reasons in the gardens of most Indian homes. Its branches, leaves and fragrance are used by Indians in for purification purposes and to heighten spiri
Amar International
1/493, Link Road, Haryana - 121002, India
Senna Leaves Powder is produced when we grind Senna Leaves (Cassia Angustifolia). The particle size can be "Fine or Coarse or As Required". Sennoside content varies from 1.5% to 2.5% and 2% to 3%. It is cultivated & processed "conventionally as wells as organically" in India and exported worldwide packed either in "PP Bags or HDPE Laminated Paper Bags". Please contact us
N & S Natural Products Pvt. Ltd.
2159 Ff Modern Industrial Estate Part, Haryana - 124507, India
Post your Buy Requirement
Deals in Pulses
Baba Packaging
14, Krishna Palace, Neelam Flyover, Fari, Haryana - 121007, India
Deals in Henna Oil, Green Henna Powder, Henna Products, Herbal Henna Powder, Herbal Henna Powder, Henna Oil, Green Henna Powder
M/s Kanhaiya Lal Ved Prakash
Link Road, Faridabad, Haryana , India
Deals in hydraulic bailing press machines
Natural Aromatics
30, Sector-12,panchkula, Haryana - 134112, India


text:
Discipline without Damage + Personal Finance on an Index Card
Positive Parenting interviews with Vanessa Lapointe, author of Discipline without Damage., on how to get your kids to behave without messing them up, and why most of what parents learn about discipline is either wrong, damaging, or both.
Also, an interview with Harold Pollack, coauthor of The Index Card, who explains why personal finance doesn't have to be complicated.
Podcast: Play in new window | Download
Subscribe: iTunes | Android | RSSRead More


text:
iPazzPort 2.4GHz Wireless Keyboard with Numeric Touchpad (Black)
This 2.4GHz wireless keyboard is specially designed with a numeric touchpad. It is great for home entertainment, PC and office use. The compact size makes it convenient to carry and use.
For more info and to Buy, visit - https://goo.gl/D0Awjj
Best electronic products at our electronics online shopping store at the best price with free shipping.
For more electronic products and accessories, visit - http://shrsl.com/?e4xf
Ad ID: 292752


text:
More Videos...
Ryan Dowd Helmet Cam| Winchester| Husqvarna
https://www.facebook.com/ProgressiveMX1 http://progressivemx.com/ Ryan Dowd put in some laps at Winchester Speedpark. Probably gonna post one more helmet cam of him riding the husky.
mx 101 epping nh practice 8/9/2015
2007 crf 250r following a ktm 144 bored to a 160
NEMA headed out to Epping, NH this past weekend to ride at the fantastic MX 101 at new England raceways. Track was in great condition, and there was some amazing competition! Comment, Rate, Subscribe! Canon 7d Final Cut Studio


text:
Enforcement of Property Rights during the Russian Transition: Problems and Some Approaches to a New Liberal Solution
The paper examines economic inefficiency stemming from the replacement of the public property rights enforcement mechanism by private ("mafia-type") enforcement in the transitional economy of Russia. It is shown that private enforcement leads to the entrenchment of small-scale inefficient monopolies. The state becomes a vehicle for rent seeking and free loading. A simple model is employed to argue that a naive laissez-faire approach to the problem is not likely to work. The paper then argues that any attempt at a once-and-for-all institutional solution relying on coordination by a benevolent government is also basically impossible. A step-by-step incentive-based approach is advocated; in particular, the paper proposes the nonconventional libertarian idea of establishing a commercialized government property protection service, and it discusses some of its theoretical and practical aspects. The role of the devolution and competition of power is also examined. Copyright 1999 by the University of Chicago.
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version under "Related research" (further below) or search for a different version of it.
Volume (Year): 28 (1999)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 515-544
|Contact details of provider:
| Web page: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JLS/
No references listed on IDEAS
You can help add them by filling out this form.
This item is not listed on Wikipedia, on a reading list or among the top items on IDEAS.
When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ucp:jlstud:v:28:y:1999:i:2:p:515-44. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (Journals Division)
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form.
If the full references list an item that is present in RePEc, but the system did not link to it, you can help with this form.
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.


text:
Seventh Generation, Disinfecting Bathroom Cleaner, Lemongrass Citrus Scent, 26 fl oz (768 ml) (Discontinued Item)
Shipping Weight:?2.25 lbsSwitch to Metric units
- Product Code: SEV-22811
- UPC Code: 732913228119
- Package Quantity: 26 fl oz (768 ml)
2.6 x 4.5 x 10.5 in, 1.9 lbsSwitch to Metric units
- 100% Recycled Bottle
- Kills Cold & Flu Viruses
- Kills 99.99% of Germs Botanically
- Lemongrass Citrus Scent
- Clean Well Inside
- Cleans, Disinfects and Deodorizes
- Botanical Disinfectant Made From Essential Oils
- No Rinsing or Wiping is Required
*Kills over 99.99% of household germs, specifically: Influenza A virus, H1N1, Rhinovirus type 37, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli on hard, nonporous surfaces.
Suitable For use on all hard, nonporous surfaces where bacteria or unpleasant odors are a concern including:
- Toilet Seat
- Sinks
- Bathtubs
- Vanities
Suggested Use
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. For heavily soiled or greasy areas, pre-cleaning is required.
To Clean: Wet the surface with the spray & wipe clean. For stubborn stains, let stand for a few minutes. Allow to penetrate, then wipe clean.
To Disinfect: ¹Wet the surface by sprayer (spot test to check compatibility). ²Leave for 10 minutes. Allow to air-dry. No rinsing or wiping is required.
Other Ingredients
|Active Ingredient:
|Thymol (present as a component of Thyme Oil):
|Other Ingredients
Keep out of reach of children.
Storage and Disposal
Nonrefillable container. Store airtight at room temperature. Do not reuse or refill this empty container. Offer empty container for recycling. If recycling not available, discord in trash.
Feels clean
Verified Purchase
Feels clean
Sprays out as a foam, I don't really like the scent but bathroom feels clean after I rinse off with water. Will purchase again.
Feels clean
Sprays out as a foam, I don't really like the scent but bathroom feels clean after I rinse off with water. Will purchase again.
Posted by 5304178980845251757 on Sep 13, 2013
nice scent
Posted by Ahpeng on Apr 01, 2013
gals like the scent whenever i spray it in the bath room. have purchased a second bottle
Great bathroom cleaner
Posted by Reviewer2073551 on Sep 12, 2012
Works well, nice fresh scent
Fabulous Cleaner
Posted by AnneWells on Aug 17, 2012
My family loves the smell and I love the cleanng power of this cleaner! This is definitely a "keep in stock" item for us!


text:
Newegg.com - A great place to buy computers, computer parts, electronics, software, accessories, and DVDs online. With great prices, fast shipping, and top-rated customer service - once you know, you Newegg.
If you are reading this message, Please click this link to reload this page.(Do not use your browser's "Refresh" button). Please email us if you're running the latest version of your browser and you still see this message.
Newegg.com - Computer Parts, Laptops, Electronics, HDTVs, Digital Cameras and More!
Showing Results: Most Recent
This review is from: StarTech BEZELWRKIT Replacement Power Reset LED Wire Kit for ATX Case Front Bezel
Pros: You gt what you ordered, if you need new front panel connectors then buy these. It comes with power and reset switch, hdd led sleep led and power led.
Cons: NoneREAD FULL REVIEW
This review is from: Rosewill RNX-N150PCe - Wireless N150 Wi-Fi Adapter - IEEE 802.11b/11g/11n, (1T1R), Up to 150 Mbps Data Rates, PCIe 2.0 Interface, WPS Supported
Pros: It works, can connect to most wifi networks.
Cons: I live in a small apartment in nyc, and I barely get 2 bars of signal 2 rooms away from the original router.
Other Thoughts: Even though signal strength is low, you can purchase a cheap wifi antennae and put it on this card due to the fact that the antannae it comes with is removable (good thinking on this, rosewill).READ FULL REVIEW
This review is from: Rosewill RIMP-11002 Soft Gaming Mouse Pad
Pros: -Its a mousepad, doesnt feel cheap but in the end its just a mousepad. no need for a 500 word review
Cons: havent owned it for enough to tell you on the durabilityREAD FULL REVIEW


text:
Trying to find a Dairy Queen in the state of Louisiana? Have no fear; we've compiled a list of all the LA Dairy Queen locations.
Simply click on the Dairy Queen location below to find out where it is located and if it received positive reviews.
31 Dairy Queen Locations in Louisiana (LA, US)
City Shortcuts:
- Alexandria Dairy Queen
- Ball Dairy Queen
- Baton Rouge Dairy Queen
Benton Dairy Queen Locations (2)
- Dairy Queen in 71006 at 6350 Highway 3
- Dairy Queen in 71006 at 5600 Benton Rd
Bossier City Dairy Queen Locations (2)
- Dairy Queen in 71111 at 2106 Airline Dr
- Dairy Queen in 71112-3806 at 3500 Barksdale Blvd
- Dequincy Dairy Queen
Deridder Dairy Queen Locations (2)
- Dairy Queen in 70634-2817 at 1047 N Pine St
- Dairy Queen in 70634-4230 at 410 Mahlon St
- Eunice Dairy Queen
- Houma Dairy Queen
- Leesville Dairy Queen
- Mansfield Dairy Queen
- Many Dairy Queen
- Metairie Dairy Queen
- Minden Dairy Queen
- Monroe Dairy Queen (CLOSED)
- New Iberia Dairy Queen
- New Orleans Dairy Queen
- New Roads Dairy Queen
- Opelousas Dairy Queen
- Pineville Dairy Queen
- Rayne Dairy Queen
Shreveport Dairy Queen Locations (3)
- Dairy Queen in 71105 at 7798 Youree Dr
- Dairy Queen in 71107 at 5904 N Market St
- Dairy Queen in 71119 at 6197 Greenwood Rd
- Thibodaux Dairy Queen
- Vinton Dairy Queen
- Vivian Dairy Queen
- Welsh Dairy Queen
Find Locations
Top Rated Dishes
- French Fries
- Cheeseburger
- Onion Rings
Recent Reviews
"I had a horrible service here just before Christmas. I ordered two drinks and the cashier was ta..."
Sad, Bad Blizzard
"Large Banana Split Blizzard, the other night, had two small chunks of banana, what appeared to be..."
Worst Experience Ever!
"I wanted to order a peanut buster parfait but asked if they would mind putting it in a blizzard c..."
Stay Away from DQ at 1520 S. Webb Rd, Wichita Ks
"Please do not invest your money into the DQ at 1520 S. Webb Rd, in Wichita KS. The owner verbaliz..."
They are very slow and they dropped my ice cream.
"They are very slow and they dropped my ice cream."
Best DQ
"I have never written a review but this place deserves it I've lived nearby for many years and thi..."
Very good!
"The best Dairy Queen! They have the best food and you can have dinner and dessert!"
Terrible TERRIBLE customer service... THE WORST!
"I ordered a simple Caramel Moo Latte and asked the person on the other end of the drive up radio ..."


text:
October 30, 2011
I'm sad and I don't even know why. It's just everything. Like, ladies, you know that feeling you get on and/or before your period when you get all sad all hate time for absolutely no reason? It's like everything just f-ing sucks...all the time...no matter what? Like what's the point? Well I've been feeling like that ALL the time lately. I just feel worthless. Like i don't know, what's the point. I don't know how to explain it. I feel super depressed all the time and I can't like fix it...at all. There's nothing I can do. I just want it to all be over sometimes. Like don't worry, I'm never gunna be suicidal or whatever (nothing against people who are, I TOTALLY understand) I wouldn't do that to everyone, but I just... I don't know. My life sucks to me, and I shouldn't be complaining, but I am. I don't know. BLAH!
All of the above was taken from a text I sent to my best friend. I opened up. She still hasn't replied. I'm soooo impatient right now. LOL =(
Sometimes writing it all out helps. For a while.....
© Copyright 2017 mylifejustfeels. All rights reserved.
Status: Finished
Genre: True Confessions
Book / Other
Short Story / Romance
Paste the link to picture in the entry below:
Paste the link to Youtube video in the following entry:
Cannot annotate a non-flat selection. Make sure your selection starts and ends within the same node.
An annotation cannot contain another annotation.
There was an error uploading your file.


text:
St Malo Hotel Golf & Country Club, Le Tronchet
- Free WiFi and free parking
Main amenities
- 30 guestrooms
- Golf course
- Restaurant and bar/lounge
- Rooftop terrace
- Breakfast available
- 2 meeting rooms
- Air conditioning
- Garden
- Car rentals on site
- Meeting rooms
- Multilingual staff
- Gift shops/newsstands
For families
- Private bathroom
- Free toiletries
- Garden
- Hair dryer
- Elevator/lift
- Digital TV service
What's around
- Musee du Cidre (6.5 mi / 10.5 km)
- Dol Cathedral (7.3 mi / 11.8 km)
- Cathedrale Saint-Samson (7.4 mi / 12 km)
- Promenade Jules Revert (8.1 mi / 13 km)
- Des Ormes Golf Club (8.1 mi / 13.1 km)
Great hotel and surroundings. Room had a lovely view of the lake! Staff were friendly and…
Staff were very helpful and pleasant. Found getting to the room a bit awkward as car park…
More great choices
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 30 rooms
- This hotel is arranged over 1 floor
- Check-in time 3 PM-11 PM
- Check-out time is noon
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
- Minimum check-in age is 18
Travelling with others
- No cribs (infant beds)
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- Free self parking
Nearby Three Star Le Tronchet hotels
In the hotel
- Continental breakfast (surcharge)
- Restaurant
- Bar/lounge
- Free reception
- Golf course on site
- Bicycle rentals on site
- Golf lessons on site
- Golf driving range on site
- Golfing on site
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
- Scooter/moped rentals nearby
- Number of meeting rooms - 2
- Meeting rooms
- One meeting room
- Front desk (limited hours)
- Luggage storage
- Multilingual staff
- Elevator/lift
- Rooftop terrace
- Garden
- Accessible bathroom
- In-room accessibility
- Roll-in shower
In the room
- Air conditioning
- Soundproofed rooms
- Balcony
- Private bathroom
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Digital TV channels
- Desk
- Free newspaper
- Free WiFi
- Phone
- In-room safe
- Access via exterior corridors
Top Le Tronchet hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Le Tronchet
- Hotel Du LouvreFrom
"The staff greeted me warmly upon arrival. The room was spacious and comfortable. The breakfast buffet was well stocked and delicious! The hotel is ideally situated within the…"Dec 30, 2016
- Auberge Saint-PierreFrom
"I was generally quite happy with our stay at Auberge Saint-Pierre, it is a beautifully restored old building and the rooms are quite cute. We ate at the restaurant for 3 meals and…"Dec 7, 2016
- La Maison des ArmateursFrom
"Unique town, very atmospheric"Nov 27, 2016
- Hôtel GabrielFrom
"Just what we needed, easy and close location to catch the bus to St. Michel"Nov 21, 2016
Nearby hotels
Also popular with travelers from the USA
St Malo Hotel Golf & Country Club, Le Tronchet's small print
Also known as
- St Malo Golf Country Club Le Tronchet
- St Malo Hotel Golf & Country Club
- St Malo Hotel Golf & Country Club Le Tronchet
- Saint-Malo Hotel, Golf & Country Club Hotel Le Tronchet
- Saint-Malo Hotel, Golf And Country Club
- St Malo Hotel Golf Country Club Le Tronchet
- St Malo Hotel Golf Country Club
- St Malo Golf Country Club
- Saint-Malo Hotel Golf & Country Club Le Tronchet
Mandatory fees
You'll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:
- A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 1 per person, per night
Optional extras
Continental breakfast is offered for an extra charge of EUR 14 for adults and EUR 8 for children (approximately)
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


text:
1992 chevy cavalier for sale on US's largest classifieds sites (19 results)
1992 Chevy cavalier station wagon
1992 Chevy cavalier station wagon
1992 chevy cavalier
1992 Chevy Cavalier z24
1992 chevy cavalier
1992 Chevy Cavalier Z24 CONVERTIBLE
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier CP VL
: All the right ingredients! Great MPG! If you want an amazing deal on an amazing car that will not break your pocket book, then take a look at this gas-saving 1992 Chevrolet Cavalier. It is nicely equipped. This great Chevrolet is one of the most sought after used vehicles on the market because...
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier - $1000 (Gilby, ND)
For sale is this 1992 Chevrolet Cavalier Coupe RS. Has a 5spd manual transmission. Runs and drives good. Has working air conditioning ( ice cold ) and cd player. Has good tires. Good gas mileage. Has 195k miles. $1000 or best offer. If interested, please call Joe at 701-430-9589 or call Tyler...
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier - $1100 (Johnstown)
: This Cavalier is a white two-door with a clean interior. It runs good on its four cylinder two liter motor with five-speed manual transmission. The body is fair, a little rusty on the edges with 151,000 miles on the car. For this price youll have a hard time finding a car that runs dece...
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier - $800 (Saginaw)
1992 Chev Cavalier 2 dr, 5-speed (manual), 4 cyl, CD player, power locks, good tires, good brakes, runs and drives great. Good on gas, rusty, normal wear and tear... 130,000 miles. $800.00 cash only 218-729-3290 Location: Saginaw it`s NOT ok to contact this poster with services or other commer...
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier Z24 - 2 Door Convertible - $700
Chevrolet cavalier 1992 - $500 (Juneau)
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier RS Sedan
New brakes as of December 2012, new plugs/wires same time. Had radiator flushed along with tranny done 12/12 also. Up to date with oil changes (Jiffy Lube in Casa Grande), New back tires/rims as of 8/2012. NO leaks in engine, tranny, rearend. Runs excellently. The mileage is original miles.
1992 Chevrolet Cavalier Z24
Come buy this soon to be classic! Tilt wheel, cruise control, K&N air filter, new suspension, good tires 90% tread. It has new shocks and struts, new tires, new transmission mount, new serpentine belt, and a fresh tune up and oil change. I drove it from Virginia Beach,Va to San Diego,CA last year. It ...
Chevy Cavalier 1992
1992 Chevrolet station wagons cavalier - $800 (Sierra Vista, Arizona)
I am a foreigner , I have a training at Ft Huachuca. When I came here, I bought this old used car as my transportation. Now I am going to leave, that`s why I want to sell it. This is 1992 Chevrolet, it is an old used car. It cost me $1200 to buy it, 4 months ago. The mileage now is about 100400 The...
1992 Z24 Chevy Cavalier Convertible VERY SPORTY
: All the news parts are: tires, heater core, plugs, wires, fuel system, convertible top (black), throttle body sensor, and battery. Needs a new MAP sensor because it idles high the part is inexpensive, but not necessary. The car runs without it being replaced. The car has been very well taken c...
1992 Z24 Chevy Cavalier Convertible 3.1 liter engine
: Rare model car in good condition, car runs alittle rough because it needs a new MAP censor (very easy to replace and inexpensive). New parts include: tires, plugs and wires, fuel system, heater core, top, and battery. Body is holding up well, I have kept up on the high milage oil changes, tire...
Make: Chevrolet