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Party Molasses Snaps
|Softened butter
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs), warmed
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|1 Teaspoon
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Ground cloves
|1⁄4 Teaspoon
|1⁄4 Teaspoon
|Orange peel
|1 Tablespoon, grated
|Fresh orange juice
|1 Teaspoon
|Whole wheat flour
|2 2⁄3 Cup (42.67 tbs)
|1 Teaspoon
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs), chopped
Combine and beat thoroughly, all ingredients but flour, soda, and pecans.
Stir together flour and soda and add to first mixture.
Add chopped pecans.
Chill dough several hours.
Preheat oven to 350° F.
Measure out level tablespoonfuls of dough, form into balls, and place on buttered baking sheet.
Lightly press pecan half in center of each cookie.
Bake 12 minutes.
Let cookies cool a few minutes on baking sheet before removing to rack.
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 3193 Calories from Fat 1263
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 146 g225.1%
Saturated Fat 63.9 g319.4%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 244.1 mg81.4%
Sodium 2436.9 mg101.5%
Total Carbohydrates 457 g152.4%
Dietary Fiber 52.4 g209.6%
Sugars 160.2 g
Protein 55 g110.4%
Vitamin A 59.7% Vitamin C 39.4%
Calcium 60.2% Iron 132.8%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet

subset: commoncrawl


text: Posted February 23, 2001 While combing through the paper a few days ago, I came upon an ad for SF Ballet's 2001 Season. It showed a pose from The Prodigal Son, with the caption "Drinking. Debauchery. A Real Bible Story." Now, I understand the need for attracting younger audiences to the ballet, especially given that the average age of SFB's audience hovers around 60, give or take a few. However, an ad campaign like this, however well-intentioned, is not the way to go. I am not trying to speak for my whole generation, but, being fairly young myself, I found them an insult to my intelligence. It isn't the ads themselves that bother me, but the idea that the only way to attract young whippersnappers is to talk down to them. And, judging from what I hear, the marketing of ballet in this matter seems pretty widespread--Atlanta Ballet's pushing R&J by saying "two ballet dancers die, what more could you want?" springs to mind. Since when does young equal ignorant? So, am I overreacting, or is this offensive to other people too? Share this post Link to post


text:
Ok- let's see how many things are blooming here.
Columbine -4 varieties (can't recall the names)
Roses (blooming like crazy this year!) Even my one year old climbers (Gloire
de Dijon, Sombruiel, etc.)
Pink Jasmine
Flowering dogwood,
Gerbera daisy,
Guara (just starting),
Sticky monkey flower (can't recall its real name- but the hummers just love
Kangaroo paws
Salvias (pineapple, another purple one, and buds on "black & blue")
Bearded iris
Jupiter's beard
Coreopsis- flying saucer
several sedums
French lavender
A few stragglers- daffodils and freesia
Happy to see my peony made it throught he winter, and several ephemerals
made it back this spring too even if they haven't bloomed yet(trillium,
dog-toothed violet, jack-in-the-pulpit).
Oh- and my pot of red orchid cactus on the back porch is blooming! I've had
the plant for years- and it finally decided to bloom. I left it out all
winter this year- so I'm assuming that did the trick. It has 16 bud, and 3
fully open flowers. I also learned that unlike the night-blooming cereus I
have- this orchid cactus' flowers stay for days (so far 5 days)! I'll try
to get a picture and post for you all.
Today was damp, chilly (60) and rainy off and on- so took care of inside
stuff (you know, the usual laundry, house cleaning, cutting and gluing the
transition pieces to the laminate flooring we installed in fall....)
Sac, CA
zone 8-9
-----Original Message-----
From: email@example.com [mailto:email@example.com]On
Behalf Of firstname.lastname@example.com
Sent: Sunday, April 18, 2004 6:14 PM
To: firstname.lastname@example.com
Subject: RE: [CHAT] Spring fever
You have Pulmonarias and Epimediums blooming? Columbine already?!!!
Even my anemones aren't blooming yet! My lamb's ears (Stachys lanata)
look pretty beat up still! I spent my first day in the garden doing
spring clean-up today. The hostas are just barely showing, Most
daylilies are up 4" - 6". I see that some of my favorites are over
running parts of the garden (i.e.: Rudbeckia laciniata and LYSIMACHIA
CILATA PURPUREA), If only I had more time, this would be the absolutely
perfect time to divide the hostas, grasses and other perennials as they
are just starting to come up!
All this talk about plant sales has got me thinking about buying a table
at my chorale's flea market and selling plants! I think that I could
make some money to use towards spring purchases! And, I would feel good
finding homes for all of my divisions! I think printing photos and
labels with plant info would be a must and I don't know if I'd have time
to get everything ready.
Long Island, NY
Zone 7
-----Original Message-----
From: email@example.com [mailto:email@example.com] On
Behalf Of firstname.lastname@example.com
Sent: Sunday, April 18, 2004 7:57 PM
To: email@example.com
Subject: [CHAT] Spring fever
Why, oh why did I think last fall that it would be a good idea to have a
spring horticulture show in the middle of April? And why did the good
members of
my club agree to this folly? Of course we didn't expect an extra cold
winter and late spring, but we're all experienced growers and showers
and should
have known better. Oh well, at least there will be a small show
even though spring has barely begun to show its face. In fact, I think
we are
missing it altogether - going right straight into summer. It was in the
70s today after a cold, rain week in the 40s with threats of frost.
Anyway, I have spent the past two days trying to organize some
to enter in this show. I have lots of daffodils - they are fairly
today - but of course can't identify them. I have spent hours with
catalogs and
past order lists trying to make sure they are correctly named. I have
tulip - one of the Kaufmanias. I know it was a named variety when I
planted it,
but it doesn't look like anything in the catalogs.
Our club is only twelve members, with an average age of about 70. One
broke a hip a couple of weeks ago. Two others are not in good health,
one of the younger members has a speaking engagement. However, I expect
will be some sort of show. I will have the following entries: Section I
- Bulbs, Corms, Tubers Class 1 - Tulipa Kaufmania Class 2 - Narcissus -
a. Trumpet -'Spellbinder'
b. Trumpet - Miniature - 'Little Gem' ; 'Topolino'
c. Large Cup - 'Ice Follies'; 'Sweet Harmony'; 'Ipi Tombi'
d. Multiple blooms - 'Tete-a-Tete'
e. Double - Constitution Island heirloom
f. Cyclamineus - 'Jenny' ;'Jack Snipe'; 'Peeping Tom' ; 'Itzim''
g. Jonquilla - can't find the name but it's a beautiful bloom
h. Split Corolla - 'Split'
Class 3 - Any other bulbous flower
a. Scilla siberica 'Spring Beauty'
b.Anemone blanda - 'Blue Star'; 'Pink Star'
c. Iphieon uniflorum
Section II - Perennials
Class 4 - Flat, round or sculptural forms
a. Viola cucculiata (Marsh blue violet), Viola tricolor (Johnny
Viola papilionacea (Common blue violet)
b. Helleborus abchasicus
Class 6 - Spray forms.
a. Pulmonaria 'Mrs. Moon'; 'Coral Springs'
b. Epimedium roseum; E. sulphureum
c. Aquilegia canadensis
Class 7 - Grown for beauty of foliage
a. Stachys lanata (lamb's ears)
b. Alchemilla mollis (Lady's mantle)
Section III - Branches
Class 8 - Deciduous Shrub
Chaenomeles speciosa (flowering quince)
I have a lovely branch of curly willow, but cannot find a
name for it.
Class 9 - Broadleaf evergreen
Leucothoe Fontanesonia
Pieris japonica.
I decided at this point not to enter any of the container-grown classes.
member is an orchid specialist, so I know he will fill up that section.
also have good growers of Saintpaulias and cacti, among other things. I
realize that I will be competing with myself in a number of classes,
unless there
are enough more entries to subdivide further - which could happen. But
at least
there will be something to look at. But crazy - that's me. Auralie
Support hort.net -- join the hort.net fund drive!
Support hort.net -- join the hort.net fund drive!
Support hort.net -- join the hort.net fund drive!


text:
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Summertime Learning, Reading, Writing, Math, Grade 4, 112 Pages
Designed to help kids prepare for the next school year while allowing them to enjoy their summer vacation. Short lessons are presented in a daily schedule for 8 weeks. The Monday-Thursday lessons cover a variety of grade-appropriate subjects. Friday's lessons are fun, brain-teasing kinds of activities. All of the lessons can be done in about 30 minutes, leaving children with plenty of time for play. Each book includes over 300 stickers that can be used to track progress and reward good work.
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Amerikanska quarterhästar
Utforska relaterade ämnen
American Quarter Horse: There are two main body types: the foundation type (commonly referred to as bulldog type) and the appendix type. The foundation type is shorter, more compact, stocky and well muscled, yet agile. The appendix type Quarter Horses are somewhat taller and smoother muscled than the stock type, more closely resembling the Thoroughbred.
AQHA knows that you may hold the reins, but your American Quarter Horse holds your heart! #YouHoldMyHeart
American Quarter Horse… Has the apple fallen far from the tree..? Photo by Shining C. Grulla Horses…
Updated pic of Stardust Gender: Mare Breed: American Quarter Horse Age:8 years old(24 in Human) Mate:None Personality: Sweet ,caring and very protective of her friends, her best friend is Camila.
Quarter Horse stallion JS Tivio Austin
Full Name: One Priceless Dollar Call Name: Dollar Breed: American Quarter Horse Gender: Stallion Height: 17.7 Age: 5 Wow he's a tall boy for. Quarter horse.
Aqha horses stallions. This to me--is what a halter horse 'should' look like. Not overweight over muscled post legged things that are being passed off as ideal.
American Quarter horse stallion, One More Leo, standing in Brazil.
THAT COLOR!!! Grulla Quarter Horse stallion, Berry Sweet Whizard
American Paint Horse western quarter paint horse paint pinto horse Indian pony solid tovero overo frame sabino tobiano rabicano


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Save the date for Taste of Hingham 2017, May 20
Photo by: GARY HIGGINS/The Patriot Ledger
2016 Partners:
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Contributor: South Shore Conservatory; Cathay Bank
Every year, we transform downtown Hingham into an outdoor festival, showcasing our local restaurants, food purveyors, merchants, artists, and performers. A highlight of the day is samplings of appetizers, entrees, desserts, candy, ice cream and more from our local restaurants and food shops.
Taste of Hingham was started in 2004 in response to a vision of celebrating and building awareness of all that Hingham has to offer, and simultaneously using the proceeds to benefit over 15 South Shore non-profit organizations. The Hingham Congregational Church, the Hingham Downtown Association and Eat Well, Inc sponsor Taste of Hingham.
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text:
I hope my words will resonate with you in a meaningful way.
I have been contemplating the meaning, a tangible definition of compassion over and over for the past 51 days.
The word compassion is a lot like the word, love. We recognize the presence of love and the act of love when we experience it. But the truest definition of love articulated in each of our hearts differs from one another. Like love, compassion is personal. The essence of compassion in our hearts and in our minds is defined by who we are and where we've traveled in life.
For fifty one days, I have attempted to define the essence of compassion with examples that are meaningful to me. And for fifty one days, I have struggled, dissatisfied with the bland, ordinary descriptions and everyday examples I came up with.
For fifty one days, I would stare at my screen through the sterile words I had composed feeling that they were only half true.
For fifty one days, these words stared back at me in defiance as if to say, "Who are YOU to speak of compassion?"
Everything I had written was simply the process of writing down what I suspected people wanted to read. You might expect me to write about how wonderful and generous we are and can be to other countries and peoples. You might expect me to write about service to others and volunteer hours. You might expect me to write about how amazing and beautiful and perfect every single human being on earth is and how you should all rush out and wrap your arms around those in need. You might even expect me to write about how every single human being on earth is equally deserving of compassion. And those things are true enough.
During these awkward struggles with my conscience, I examined everything I knew and believed about compassion and what it means. What exactly is an act of compassion? What does it look like? Feel like? What is not compassion and what is simply an act of charity clothed in a robe of compassion?
Fifty one days came and went. My attempts to compose an authentic, meaningful, purposeful message about #compassion were futile. The day to collectively publish and be a part of an amazing movement, #1000Speak For Compassion had arrived. February 20, 2015. And I had absolutely nothing to share.
I could have written for hours about the charities I've volunteered for and causes I have supported over the past decades. I could go on and on about ALL of the nice things I have done for others. Look how compassionate I am! Look at me! I help those in need! I support those who are less fortunate! I am a good person!
I. Am. COMPASSIONATE.
But to simply GIVE, is not enough.
I have volunteered and given my time and service to others, while my own children sat at home without me. I have given comfort to a child I do not know, and yet I have impatiently scolded my own child for the exact same behavior.
I have looked with eyes of pity upon complete and total strangers who I don't know a thing about. And yet, I have also cast judgmental observations of my own family aloud. How is it that I can so easily and abundantly offer my sympathies to random individuals, yet deprive those very sentiments to the people I love the most?
I volunteer my time and services tirelessly. I give money to charity. I collect jars of peanut butter. I rescue homeless and even disabled pets from impending doom. I collect box tops, soup labels, and printer cartridges. I peddle cookies, jump rope for heart, and race for the cure.
I give to others until sometimes, there's nothing left for those I hold dearest in my heart.
For the past 50 days before today, I have attempted to write about compassion. And each and every time I have tried to write about compassion, I have become paralyzed. Everything I had written felt slightly insincere. And I couldn't seem to understand why. Until today.
February 20, Day 51
On the drive home from the store just a few hours ago, I explained to my twelve year old daughter how I had been struggling with something. I described how I had been trying to write about compassion and participate in a massive movement that went live today. "The more I thought about it, the less certain I became about the true meaning of compassion," I told her. "Could I ask for your help?"
"What does compassion mean to you, Evalynn? What does it truly mean to be compassionate?"
She turned her kind and gentle eyes toward me and softly replied to me.
"I think it means to help others. And to be patient with them. Even when it's really hard to."
At that moment, I had a sense of clarity that brought me true understanding, an understanding of compassion far deeper than I have ever known.
51 days ago, I received a phone call.
My sister is dying. She has permanent, irreversible, and terminal liver disease.
And I am very, very angry. I am angry with her for being sick. My heart is filled with anxiety and grief and resentment. I am wracked with sorrow to the core of my soul. The thought of losing my sister, and my friend, was to admit I would lose a part of my heart that can never be replaced. And I have been silently judging her for her choices every single day.
Evalynn's wisdom and honesty permeated my heart on a level far beyond her years. The simplicity of a child's perception of the world is often overlooked. We simply do not listen. Yet her words were the catalyst that brought clarity and peace to my heart. I couldn't possibly write about compassion while I held on to feelings of anger or resentment.
I think of the people in my life who have forgiven ME when I was least deserving, not because they approved of my actions or behaviors. They offered me the gift of forgiveness out of love for me as a friend and as a human being. Those were acts of true compassion.
Sometimes those who appear most undeserving are in most desperate need of compassion.
"Even when it's really hard to."
Forgive those who have acted in anger toward you. Forgive one another for your disagreements. Forgive your loved ones who choose their own path, whether or not it is a path you would choose for them. Set down the burdens of resentment and bitterness you have carried with you for so long.
Forgive the murderer. The pedophile, and the bigot. Forgive the hypocrite and the ignorant. Every single human being is equally deserving of love and compassion. Offer help. Offer direction. Help.
Let the anger and blame and resentment go. Give the gift of true compassion to
yourself and to others. To simply GIVE, is not enough.
Please follow #1000speak on social media to join the movement and help spreading compassion with the world.
Lucy is a writer, educator, and artist/business owner who lives in the frigid Midwest. Please see About Lucy for more and be sure to follow her lessons shared here and via your favorite social media channels.


text:
The University of Northampton is involved with many enterprise initiatives and is always looking at the potential for future opportunities. Our current initiatives are:
Inspire2Enterprise is a support service for the social enterprise sector providing information, specialist advice, training, consulting, coaching and mentoring to new and existing social enterprises and social entrepreneurs throughout the UK and Ireland. For further information or to find out how Inspire2Enterprise can help you visit the main Inspire2Enterprise page.
Higher Education Support Initiative
Social entrepreneurship is a rapidly growing movement within the Higher Education (HE) sector and the University of Northampton is a pioneering partner for the UnLtd and Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) HE Support Initiative. The University is working with UnLtd to further develop a support structure that continues to put social entrepreneurship at the heart of the institution, as well as giving staff and students the chance to start up a social venture. The University is also one of 54 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in England to partner with UnLtd on this initiative to embed a culture of social entrepreneurship within the institution and across the HE sector. The final list of all selected HEI partners can be viewed at UnLtd.
The Dialogue Café
The Dialogue Café is a global, non profit initiative that uses high end video conferencing technology to enable video conversations between diverse groups of people from around the world – enabling people to share their experiences, learn from each other and collaborate.
Goodwill Solutions
Goodwill Solutions is a logistics business and a University of Northampton social enterprise partner, enabling ex-offenders to get back into mainstream society through work programmes.
Balloon Kenya
Balloon Kenya strives to defeat poverty through entrepreneurship – by teaming up young people from the UK with young people from Kenya in order to create new businesses – the aim of which is to provide jobs and improve lives.
The Northampton Centre for Learning Behaviour
The Northampton Centre for Learning Behaviour (NCfLB) is part of the Faculty of Education and Humanities at the University of Northampton, where it functions as a social enterprise. The focus of its activity is on social and emotional aspects of learning and behaviour and the promotion of educational inclusion. NCfLB has a significant portfolio of existing consultancy activity, undertaken on an international scale for major agencies and for national government departments.
Formerly Behaviour4Learning, Behaviour2Learn is part of the Faculty of Education and Humanities at the University of Northampton, where it functions as a social enterprise. It exists to support the development of positive behaviour in classrooms and schools and provides practical resources and information for trainee teachers, newly qualified teachers and those in the early phase of their career development.
Bag in Bag
Bag in Bag enables students to gain valuable experience in running a business whilst studying for their degree. The product is an in-bag organiser designed to keep all essential items together and easy to find in a hand bag, as well as making transferring all of those items from one handbag to another much easier.
Enterprise4Corby is a free service for Corby which is funded by the European Regional Development Fund and delivered by the University of Northampton. Following on from the successful Enterprise Coaching programme, our aim is to continue to nurture a culture of enterprise and entrepreneurship within the local community of Corby.
Big Bonanza
Big Bonanza is a unique initiative focused on generating new and growing existing socially innovative ideas. Big Bonanza is open to members of staff, students and recent graduates of the University of Northampton, who are invited to come forward and submit their ideas on how to tackle social inequalities. There are three levels of awards available to individuals to develop their social enterprise ideas and access funding and contracts. For more information on how you can get involved please visit The Enterprise Club page.
Pro Bono Advice Clinic
The Pro Bono Advice Clinic is aimed at people who live or work in Northampton and the surrounding areas who cannot otherwise access or afford legal advice. Students and law staff from the University of Northampton provide professional knowledge and expertise for the benefit of the community – offered at no cost to the client.
Healthwatch Northamptonshire
Run as a social enterprise with the support of the University of Northampton and Northampton Volunteering Centre, Healthwatch Northamptonshire provides information on local health and social care services and signposts people to where they can get the right help and support.
The Forest School tackles the lack of access to play spaces and the natural environment by allowing children to learn within a safe and natural, woodland environment. Forest@UN can be used by local education establishments free of charge, while students at the University of Northampton can undertake volunteering work.


text: We've had all our breakfasts here (as HHonors Diamond members they were complimentary, thankfully, as otherwise they would've been quite expensive) and they were absolutely great. The buffet was humongous with a great selection of Western and Asian options. Everything we chose was just of high quality and tasted so good. Service was wonderful, too and the waiters were all... More


text:
Eyes will dry,
But minds will remember,
Every Kiss,
And lost promise.
© Copyright 2017 Chrysta. All rights reserved.
Status: Finished
Genre: Romance
wow short...but really sad and sweet at the same time :'( makes me wanna cry and hug you all at the same time!!!!!
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Ongoing Technical Support
This project received 26 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $14 AUD / hour.Get free quotes for a project like this
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Project Description
We need ongoing technical support for our site. We do not have a technical team on staff currently. Only apply if you are able to work anywhere from 3 hours to 15 hours a week.
You will be required to perform all sorts of jobs, some examples are:
Using graphic design for banners
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Integration of MailChimp
These are just some examples of jobs, they will be a lot of different jobs to be completed.
The perfect fit will be:
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Communication is very important and you must be available daily (Monday-Friday at least). Once you have told us your working hours we will expect a two-hour response on all emails. This does not mean you have to finish jobs in two hours, but just acknowledge that you have received the email and provide a time-frame for the job.
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Top Definition
blacked out drunk. meaning, you probably did something absolutely ridiculous but you don't remember
"Oh man I was so out of my mind last night I drunk dialed my boss and don't remember"
by tliscious November 16, 2007
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 26, 2002
|Filing date
|Dec 21, 1999
|Priority date
|Mar 5, 1999
|Fee status
|Publication number
|John Marc Wright, John Chester Masiewicz
|Original Assignee
|Seagate Technology Llc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (21), Classifications (10), Legal Events (11)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims priority to Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/123,001 filed Mar. 5, 1999.
The present invention relates generally to remapping computer data. More particularly the present invention relates to remapping read-only memory.
In Read Only Memory (ROM) configurations, it is frequently desired to modify the ROM; i. e., a damaged area of the ROM may be repaired thereby, or changes to the data stored on said ROM such as upgrades or changes to eliminate "bugs" may need to be made without replacing the ROM.
In order to modify the ROM, the area to be modified must be defined in some way. Historically, the address at which a patch is to be substituted is stored in a table, and the table is consulted whenever a ROM access is made to determine if a patch exists for that address of the ROM.
Testing each address of the ROM as discussed above works well with relatively few patches, such as in a system with a lightly loaded central processor, where accessing the table has little impact on performance. However, using a lookup table to determine whether a patch is needed can be a significant problem when many patches on a large system are associated with a busy processor; or high-speed, where latency becomes an issue, and performance can be significantly impacted thereby.
Another problem is that when a small part of a ROM is damaged or includes errors or "bugs", the section to be patched may constitute one or more pieces of a routine; that is, a defined task with specific steps to be accomplished. Because patches may be randomly distributed, performance may become indeterminate due to the need to incorporate the patches. Critical scheduling such as for "real time" applications, may be jeopardized by patches. Prior art also utilized remapping mechanisms which utilized a table based upon an earlier instruction match to gain time for remapping. Those schemes require sequential execution of instructions. The current invention overcomes this restriction and other disadvantages of the prior art.
First some definitions that are useful in understanding the following description of the invention are provided.
As used herein and generally, when software is originated or revised, the software may be treated as "data segments" in which meaningful pieces of code (software) may be defined, just as in normal writing, paragraphs are defined (or chapters, etc.). This results in advantageous places for placing markers, something like "bookmarks". With normal paragraphs, a tab is often used; with software code, a subroutine name is created. Just as in writing text, the tab (or subroutine name) has no special meaning, but is inserted because it may be helpful. In the present invention, the subroutine name is used in just that way, to identify an enabler segment beginning, just as a tab may be used to identify a paragraph beginning and further for remapping purposes. Like a tab at the beginning of a paragraph, a token may be placed at each or any subroutine beginning, not to identify a beginning, but merely an alert that signals a data segment may be remapped there without penalty. This token may be a No Operation (NOP) instruction, or may be any instruction whose execution is non-destructive, or non-functional, e.g. a READ instruction. A READ instruction, in most applications, fetches data to the processor, but by itself, causes no action.
When a data segment is initially created, or when existing data segments are revised, such as a data segment for which patching in accordance with the present invention may be desired, entry points may be advantageously included. As an example, the initial boundary of a subroutine might be defined; where the subroutine is both an integral part of one routine, and simultaneously a callable subroutine for a second routine; or have some other significance as an advantageous place for initiating a routine; a token, such as a software No Operation (NOP), is placed in the data. Note that it is generally accepted in the art that instructions as well as information are lumped together generically as "data"; so a NOP, which is technically an instruction similar to a one cycle "pause" command, is referred to herein as "data". A NOP is advantageous for remapping because, in addition to acting as a token, a NOP idles the machine for one cycle.
In the present invention, the machine has instruction fetches located by instruction address, such as in its operating system (OS), that instruct the machine to refer to a lookup table on encountering each instruction address. As directed by a lookup table or other means, the instruction fetch can then be redirected to an alternate source rather than the original source ROM. This can be especially advantageous if the alternate source is re-writeable, since a ROM chip can be saved by branching around a defective section or to an alternate program path.
The present invented method enables remapping to work successfully with microcontrollers and microprocessors which fetch instructions within a single clock cycle.
The method of the present invention enables remapping to work with microcontrollers which operate at high speed to fetch and preferably fetch and execute instructions within a single clock cycle. The present method includes using a target pointer which does not remap the current access, but forces a slower fetch on the next subsequent access upon lookup detection of a branch to a remapped data section. It should be noted that the instruction (i.e. the token) is executed, which differentiates this design. This enables remap on extremely fast devices which go through a single cycle too quickly to enable both the detection of the existence of the remap branch and continue the program execution in a single cycle, while also advising the processor of a "Remapped" subsequent access in time for execution.
The present method includes using a non-destructive instruction, e.g. NOP, as the first instruction of a routine or callable subroutine to provide additional latency for a remapping match hardware to provide alternate remapped data. The method further entails allowing the next instruction after the NOP (i.e. the first "remapped" instruction) to be executed in an equally fast or a slow mode as determined by the remapping hardware pointing to the first location to be remapped. This allows for placing the remapping pointer in only one place, i.e. at or immediately preceding a NOP instruction or other non-destructive instruction. This also allows multi-way entry into the routine, i.e. this allows entering the fetch routine for the remapped data from multiple places, without the requirement of knowing the previous fetch address. At the end of the patch which is brought in by this sequence, an instruction such as a jump or branch returns the data flow to the original code stream so that only an entry point as discussed above need be placed in the data to exercise the present method. It should be noted, that some code patches may not return to their point of origin, and depending on the code patch, make execute an entirely new program.
In setting up the ROM, the token instructions are placed at the beginning of routines or subroutines comprising data which are identified as being so far unproven, and posing a risk of including a bug. According to the present invention, after testing of the disc drive which includes this ROM, upon detection that in fact a bug does occur in some routine following a NOP instruction, then the necessary address to be detected by a comparator during or immediately preceding the NOP instruction will provide the data needed to branch to the remapped data as stored in a fast or slow alternate source.
The present invention provides the ability to map out a section of memory on a device which is extremely fast to an alternate source memory which may be equally fast, or otherwise to another memory which may be substantially slower.
In fact, the present invention, would allow the use of mapping from memory to a multiple of locations, some fast, some remapped data being stored in a fast alternate source memory, some remapped data being stored in a slow alternate memory. The remapping of a fast single-cycle execution processor to an equally fast remapped memory is a key advantage of this design, as is the use of fast or slower alternate sources.
In a useful variation, the token only needs to be inserted before the start of a risky routine having a destructive instruction; in other cases where a nondestructive first instruction is used, this could provide the extra cycle needed to read the branch to the remapped data. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to a person of skill in the art who studies the present invention disclosure given in conjunction with the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a computer system which incorporates the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a writeable storage device, a disk drive, which might be connected to the computer system of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3-1 and FIG. 3-2 are idealizations of software segments wherein an embodiment of the invention in FIG. 3-2 is compared to the prior art in FIG. 3-1.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the basic operating sequence of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of primary steps of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of some primary element of the invention.
In the embodiment of a computing system 100 including a state machine for controlling the execution of instructions 103 of both the prior art and the invention shown in FIG. 1, a desk 105 provides data entry means 107, which include, for example, a monitor, keyboard, cursor controlling device, and other interface devices. Computer system 100 has multiple ROMs 109, controlling functions such as the monitor, operating system (OS) ROMs for providing booting instruction fetches, etc. The ROMs 109 in computing system 100 often require patching to improve performance or eliminate bugs from unproven ROMs, or if a ROM is damaged, for bridging over the damaged section without loss of the data ROM. In this embodiment, a patch may be provided in some media, such as the writeable media, whereby additional changes may be easily incorporated. Also, the patch may be placed in a larger storage area than the area allotted on the ROM so that the data may be expanded. While the present invention may be useful in any such ROMs, it is especially useful in a disc drive such as shown in FIG. 2. Such drives operate at any high speed and typically incorporate a Microprocessor or DSP (digital signal processor) utilizing a single, brief cycle to read and execute each instruction. Such disc drives typically use an on-board ROM to store the required data for operations. Such disc drives are made in high volumes to minimize cost. Therefore some provision must be made for patching "buggy" sub-routines in the on-board ROMs to avoid the potential for expensive rework which would require physical replacement of the DSP and its ROM. The subject invention also allows for "field upgrade" of the software in the ROM. That is, some software subroutines in the original ROM may need updating to accommodate new approaches, standards or the like, even though they are not erroneous. The method described herein can be used to install the upgrade, avoiding replacement of the ROM.
In the read/write system of FIG. 2200, a disc drive is shown including one or a multiplicity of read/write heads 203 supported and moved from location to location by a multiplicity of actuator arms 205 attached to support 211. Support 211 is driven by actuator drive 213 across a multiplicity of disks 207 rotating on hub 215. The signals read from the disc are carried by connections 219 to be processed by read/write circuitry 209 through head switching circuitry 217 as data to and from a computing system (FIG. 2). These commands and data are processed through an on-board microprocessor 230 which accesses ROM 232 and RAM 234 for its instructions and data through multiplexer 236. In the event that a defective subroutine is found in ROM 232, then rather than replace that ROM, patch data is supplied from alternate source 240. This alternate source may be within the microprocessor or other ASIC embodied memory, but is slower externally for simplicity. This alternate source may be within the microprocessor or other ASIC embedded memory, but is shown external for simplicity. When patch data is required, it may be taken from alternate source 240 provided in the computer system as shown in FIG. 2, which may be either a fast or slow data store as shown.
The purpose of this feature is to be able to redirect a microprocessor instruction fetch from its original source ROM, to be sourced from one of a number of alternate sources. The advantages of this feature are the following:
If the alternate source is rewritable this will provide a means of saving a ROM based chip by placing a branch instruction in the alternate rewritable source. The Rewritable source may be a small or large on-chip or small or large off-chip source.
If the ROM firmware contains a non-destructive instruction, e.g. NOP, at the beginning of a routine that may need patching, and possibly also before each small task within the routine, it gives the firmware designer the option to later circumvent a routine or a task using the remap feature.
The NOP (non-destructive instruction) is provided for the remap logic to allow time for detection of the remap location and to subsequently deassert the ROM-RDY signal to cause the microprocessor to be throttled (wait until the new data is assessed) on the next instruction. This next instruction, which would be the first instruction of the patch, can then be brought in from an alternate source; for that alternate source, the cycle timing can be controlled by the remap control logic 720. This alternate timing may be Fast or Slow. Also, the last instruction of the patch would typically cause return to the data stream of the DSP's on board ROM.
As noted above, a typical data set of the prior art is shown in FIG. 3-1 and comprises a set of data entries 305. According to the processes used throughout the prior art, and typically used with slower processing machines, each data entry in data entries 305 is read, decoded, and compared to a remap file stored in a lookup table or equivalent. If a hit is recognized, then the state of the ready line or equivalent signal line is changed and held to allow additional time to bring in the alternate data and place it in the stream where data normally comes from in time to be executed after which the normal operating state of the ready line may be restored. Clearly, with an extremely high speed processor of the type with which this invention is useful, the time for execution of all of these steps is not available. If, in a high speed processor, every data entry was tested and compared to a lookup table to determine if a patch must be called up, additional overhead would be involved with a significant impact on system performance. This is typically why prior art relies on READY deassertion and a slower remapped data source.
According to the present invention as briefly indicated at FIG. 3-2, testing for a patch occurs at every data access, and if a match is made, the execution of the subsequent instruction, a NOP or other non-destructive instruction, allows time for the remapping hardware to detect the compare and substitute the new data source to the processor. In the prior art, there is not sufficient time to do the necessary comparisons and disability of Ready within one single clock cycle, particularly when the cycle execution time is less than 20 nS. Such instructions are stored in the ROM periodically when the entire data set of the ROM is stored. Such a NOP instruction is stored at the introduction to those subroutines which have been identified in advance as likely to cause a problem or present a difficulty, or which have not been fully tested in the use of a disc drive, and may therefore require revision by means of a replacement "patch." NOP instructions are not required unless the first instruction of the subroutine is identified as destructive.
Thus, the prior art lookup table must be accessed while processing each piece of data, and if the lookup table indicates that in fact access to a patch is required, the ready line must be placed in a disabled state to allow time for accessing the patch, all of which takes up processing time and slows the processor considerably, as shown generally in FIG. 3-1. With the current invention, the lookup table is still compared while processing each piece of data, but the Ready line does not need to be disabled within one cycle to remap defective data, and similarly the remapped data, after the NOP instruction can run at single-cycle speeds.
It should be noted that in the event of significantly faster microprocessors, a multiple of NOP's can be inserted instead of just one, thereby allowing additional hardware detection time while still operating the processor in single-cycle execution.
According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3-2, (and FIG. 4) it is only necessary to change the state of the READY line following accessing the lookup table and a determination that a patch must be accessed. As shown in FIG. 4, the NOP 654 allows time for the READY line to change state. The execution time of the next instruction after the NOP is then extended to allow time to access the patch. This extension is only required if the remapped memory is slower than is necessary to operate in single-cycle mode.
According to the present invention, and as can be seen in the flow chart of FIG. 4 of the present application, the lookup table 603 is regularly accessed at the time each instruction (data) 601 is accessed and executed. During the execution of instructions, if the lookup table 603 indicates that a patch is desired 605, then the READY line is deasserted 606. Simultaneously 607, the next instruction 654 (NOP) is called from ROM 614 and executed without functional impact or destruction of any data. During execution of NOP instruction 654 the patch is accessed 610. When the NOP ends, the new next instruction 621 (which is a part of the patch) is executed and the old next instruction or instructions 656 which are a part of the deleted sequence are skipped over.
If a patch is not to be executed 612, then the primary ROM is again accessed 614, and data 601 is sequentially removed from the ROM 614. In considering this invention, note that it is extremely important to maintain the sequence of operations to the maximum extent possible, controlled by the onboard ROM 614 which is either tightly tied to or integrated with the processor. The high speed single cycle processors with which this invention is useful must be able to access their enabling data quickly. Any access to external memory immediately inhibits the performance, in terms of speed, of the overall design. Further, the use of such external memory, if large in size, or fast, is an unacceptable increment in the cost of the overall design.
Before moving onto the further discussion of the invention, it should be noted in the flow chart of FIG. 4 that when execution of the patch is completed, in the preferred approach an exit from the patch back to the normal data stream is provided within the patch utilizing, for example, a branch back to the code in ROM. It should further be noted that by utilizing the present invention, access to the subroutine can be from any point in the program, whether a sequential execution, a branch, or the like. Further, the present approach allows almost all of the execution of the software of the invention to be directly from the onboard ROM in the microprocessor, which is extremely cost-effective to implement and operate at the maximum possible speed.
Referring next to FIGS. 5 and 6, FIG. 6 shows the primary units of the microprocessor and associated memory which are called into play to implement this invention. They include the high-speed digital signal processor or microprocessor 710 which receives, in the normal course of events, its instructions and data from the on board ROM 712 over the line marked line 713 through the multiplexer (mux) 716. The operation of the microprocessor and specifically with respect to the remap function, is controlled by the finite state machine 720 which can easily be designed by a person of skill in the art who reads this disclosure and looks at the exemplary timing diagram of FIG. 6. One output of the state machine 720 is simply a ROM READY line 650 which as it appears in FIG. 5 is normally high when data is being received from the ROM 712 through multiplexer 716. This READY line 650 goes low, briefly stalling microprocessor execution when required to do so because a patch must be read from one of alternate sources 714, 715. It can be seen that the inputs to this microprocessor include the lines IO, PS, DS, and μP_Adrs, a plurality of lines generally indicated at 725 in FIG. 6, whose timing is represented at line 655 of the timing diagram and is controlled by the timing of the clock line 656. The μP_RD line 727 normally operates synchronously with the clock 656, but also has an extended cycle 670 as shown at line 669, once a YES CMPR 662 is found.
Reviewing the signal lines in FIG. 5, the top line clockout1 656 is simply a clock signal, which controls timing of all operations of the microprocessor. The next succeeding line 655 indicates the timing of the transfer of the input-output IO, the processor select PS, the data select DS, and the microprocessor address μP_Adrs, with the timing coinciding with the changes of state of the clock. It will be seen that these signals, as well as most of the succeeding signals, take on an extended cycle when the ROM_RDY 650 line is false, which occurs in response to a YES CMPR determination 662. The YES CMPR signal exists whenever a positive match exists between the instruction address being read and a patch indication or address 307 stored in a lookup table. When the comparison is positive, the presence of a non-execution instruction NOP allows time for the RDY line 650 to change state, extending the cycle of all associated signals in FIG. 5.
To see how this comes about, the microprocessor read μP_RD 669, changes state regularly with the same timing as the clock signal, unless an extended cycle 674 is also established. A read delay signal μP_rd_dly5 680 is also established; this small delay relative to μP_RD 669 is sufficient time for a comparison to occur between the data or instruction being read as shown in FIG. 3-1 and 3-2 and the address stored in a lookup table. As shown in FIG. 5 at lines 660, the comparison will in most cases be false, indicating that no patch has been stored. However, if a Yes CMPR occurs, 662, then when the instruction is a NOP, 654, at the coincidence of these two events, on the next trailing edge of the microprocessor read signal 669, the ROM ready signal ROM_RDY 650 changes state. At the next trailing edge of the clock signal clockout1 656, the μP_RD microprocessor read signal 669 and its coordinated signal μP_rd_dly5 680 both switch to an extended cycle as well as the signals at lines 655 and 652 and 660. This extended cycle timing is maintained until a preset time which is sufficient to allow for a transfer in from or access to a patch from alternate source 715 or 714 has occurred, after which the ROM ready signal ROM_RDY 650 again changes state back to its normal operating state. At this time, on the next trailing edge of the clock signal clockout1 656, when the ROM_RDY 650 signal is again inspected, since it has returned to its normal operating state, the extended cycle terminates and the normal, very high speed single cycle operation of the microprocessor 710 resumes.
It should be noted that by using this sequence, either fast or slow alternate sources 715, 714 can be used to store the patches as the timing of the transfer of the patch from alternate sources 715, 714 can be controlled by state machine 720.
In summary, the purpose of this feature is to be able to redirect a microprocessor instruction fetch from its original source ROM, to be sourced from one of a number of alternate sources. The advantages of this feature include the following:
If the alternate source is rewriteable this will provide a means of saving a ROM based chip by placing a branch instruction in the alternate rewriteable source.
By allowing the ROM firmware to contain a NOP instruction at the beginning of each routine, and also before each small task within the routine, it gives the firmware designer the option to later circumvent a routine or a task using the remap feature. This is only necessary if first instruction is destructive. The NOP instruction is utilized by the remap logic to allow time for detection of the remap location and to subsequently deassert the ROM_RDY signal to cause the microprocessor to be throttled on the next instruction. This next instruction can then be redirected from an alternate source of which the cycle timing can be controlled by the remap control logic 720.
In fact, some patches could be stored in a fast alternate source, and others in a slow alternate source, with appropriate timing signals being provided by accessing instructions in the same source and in the state machine 720.
In summary, the present invention can be described as a computer data storage system 100 configured for patching Read Only Memory (ROM) 109 by remapping data sections with a ROM containing a token to define a start of the data sections.
If a patch providing additional data for the one the data sections is desired, a remap control state machine 103 includes the patch in the one the data sections when an access is initiated at the token, the patch being included at a next instruction after the token. The preferred token is a software NOP.
If a writable memory for storing the patch is used, the ROM 109 will appear writeable to enable interactive patch revisions. The patch may be larger than the data section replaced by the patch. The patch is used for maintaining the processing speed of very fast single cycle machines; the patch may be stored in either a faster 715 or slower 714 alternate source.
A computer data storage system 100 means has elements comprising at least one Read Only Memory (ROM) 109 storing data for an associated microprocessor, with data in the form of one or more sequences that may be targeted for replacement and the ROM 109 containing a token to denote the start of each the targeted sequences. A patch is defined for augmenting or replacing one the sequences as well as a remap control finite state machine for detection of the token for replacing one the sequences with the patch. The state machine reads a table to determine the presence of the patch to replace the targeted sequence responsive to the token to cause a next instruction following the token to initiate transfer and execution of the patch. The token may be a software NOP controlling a non-execution cycle. Also, the patch for augmenting the data storage means may be in writeable memory, so that the ROM appears writeable for interactive modification of the patch. Alternatively, the patch for augmenting the data storage means may be in read only memory. The patch may be larger than the data section.
The patches may be stored in relatively slow alternate memory 714 and or in relatively fast alternate memory 715. The computer may be a single-cycle microprocessor for executing an instruction during each cycle, including a method for remapping one or more data sections of data stored in the ROM 109, if the original data sections contain an error.
The patching involves storing a token at the start of any one of the sections optionally requiring a patch, comparing data read from the ROM 109 with a list of remapping data sections, and extending the execution of one of the instructions for one cycle so the system can accept the patch. The token may be a software NOP whereby a nonexecution cycle is introduced so that external inputs may be serviced or may be any non-destructive instruction. Also, the patch may be in writeable memory, so that the ROM 109 appears writeable, or the patch may be in read only memory. The patch may be larger than the data section.
Other alternatives to the present design disclosed herein may be within the skill of the art and apparent to a person who studies this disclosure. For example, another token rather than a NOP might be used if real time or similar operations that could benefit from the NOP were used. Further, an implied token might be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
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|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 5, 2000
|Jun 3, 2003
|Microsoft Corporation
|Extensible execute in place (XIP) architecture and related methods
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|Dec 23, 2003
|Advantest Corp.
|Apparatus and method for successively generating an event to establish a total delay time that is greater than can be expressed by specified data bits in an event memory
|Aug 8, 2001
|Jul 13, 2004
|Emc Corporation
|Systems and methods for handling storage access requests
|Jan 22, 2002
|May 9, 2006
|Dell Products L.P.
|System and method for recovering from memory errors
|Sep 30, 2003
|Jan 23, 2007
|Broadcom Corporation
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Apr 15, 2003
|Jun 5, 2007
|Broadcom Corporation
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Apr 30, 2007
|Jun 17, 2008
|Broadcom Corporation
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Apr 25, 2005
|Dec 9, 2008
|Mediatek Incorporation
|Microprocessor systems and bus address translation methods
|Aug 9, 2004
|Dec 29, 2009
|Broadcom Corporation
|Dynamic field patchable microarchitecture
|Jun 2, 2008
|Apr 19, 2011
|Broadcom Corporation
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Sep 14, 2007
|May 22, 2012
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Instruction exploitation through loader late fix-up
|Jan 23, 2009
|Feb 26, 2013
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Providing code improvements for nested virtual machines
|Feb 3, 2012
|Apr 23, 2013
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Instruction exploitation through loader late fix-up
|Jan 22, 2002
|Jul 24, 2003
|Dell Products L.P.
|System and method for recovering from memory errors
|Apr 15, 2003
|Oct 16, 2003
|Sherman Lee
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Sep 30, 2003
|Oct 21, 2004
|Broadcom Corporation
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Aug 9, 2004
|Jan 13, 2005
|Sherman Lee
|Dynamic field patchable microarchitecture
|Apr 30, 2007
|Aug 30, 2007
|Sherman Lee
|Wireless data communications using FIFO for synchronization memory
|Jun 2, 2008
|Sep 18, 2008
|Broadcom Corporation
|Wireless data communications using fifo for synchronization memory
|Sep 14, 2007
|Mar 19, 2009
|Mike Stephen Fulton
|Instruction exploitation through loader late fix up
|Jan 23, 2009
|Jul 29, 2010
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and system to improve code in virtual machines
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Apr 24, 2000
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text:
In cinemas, consumers are about to be exposed to a style proposition of a different sort. Wanderlust, released yesterday in the US, is the latest comedy produced by Judd Anchorman Apatow. It features a New York couple (Jennifer Aniston and Paul Rudd) forced to take a sabbatical from city life and live in a hippie commune.
As Linda, a failed documentary maker, Aniston swaps New York power dressing (Ralph Lauren black double-lapel wool jackets) for a Navajo-style uniform (think a printed Cynthia Vincent cream and brown knit poncho, accented with an orange that is coincidentally also being seen all over the catwalks) when the couple enter Elysium, a back-to-nature style retreat. There, a free-loving lothario (Justin Theroux), who is fond of the sort of animal tooth necklaces that peppered Alexander McQueen's men's wear collection this spring, pits himself against Linda's businessman husband George (Rudd), who struggles to embrace the couple's new life of nudity and truth circles.
Co-ordinating the sartorial transition from West Village life to spiritual retreat was former Friends costume designer Debra McGuire, whose considered approach to coffee house dressing arguably defined casual style in the 1990s.
"I spent every day for 10 years with those kids," said McGuire of her reunion with Friends star Aniston. "I know everything about what she likes on her body and how she wants to feel." To wit: vintage cut-off Levi shorts in a suitably relaxed denim wash, and sturdy Fly leather knee-high brown boots.
On Wanderlust, McGuire employed local southern California craftsmen to create the leather jewellery and separates worn by Aniston and her hippie cohorts, including a brilliant yellow leather fringe midriff top.
Of course, with brands such as Hermès drifting towards 1970s motifs, and Moschino applying fringing to suede casual wear, the worlds of the movie and fashion week may be more similar than we think.


text:
April 21 2010 Wednesday at 04:47 PM
Elizabeth's kitchen towel
Made with:
- My Own Project
Get patterns and textiles here
Made by: Reb, upstate New York
About My Project:
This was for my friend Elizabeth. i thought she'd like the combination of designs. In honor of all of Elizabeth's tattoos, I added a little heart to this feisty woman's arm.


text:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:2.0b12) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0b12
Build Identifier: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:2.0b12) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0b12
I have seen a memory increase problem related to having the firefox window minimized. I do not know exactly how to replicate but I saw it again just now and I think it could cause crashes of firefox while in the minimized state.
Reproducible: Sometimes
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Run normal session (I usually have multiple tabs and addons).
2. Minimize firefox. Memory usage is still normal at this point (~400MB).
3. Leave for a few hours. Sometimes the memory usage can easily pass 1.5GB now, sometimes its reached 2.6GB though not since beta12.
4. Restore/Maximize firefox. Memory usage quickly drops back to a more reasonable level (~650MB).
Expected Results:
Memory usage should stay at reasonable levels.
Things I suspect as being related but have not looked further into:
- Download window open and mod way through download when the windows are minimized.
- RSS Ticker appears and displays new items while window is minimized.
I just happened to get an about:memory ~3 seconds after restoring the window this time which I will attach along with about:memory a few minuts later which I hope will help. The 2 most interesting this to see other than the global use is 184,318,536 js/string-data reducing to 7,378,842 and js/gc-heap at 291,504,128.
Created attachment 516397 [details]
about:memory after ~3 sec and a few minutes later
Are we failing to gc or cc (or both?) while minimized?
GC/CC handling doesn't depend on window being minimized.
Which addons do you have?
Something is making a ton of string data while the browser is minimized. Our GC heuristics mostly triggers on GC header allocations. If you make a ton of large strings, I guess we don't poke the GC as aggressively. The 1.5GB vs 2.6GB is likely the additional GCs we do while unused chunks are being held. Add-ons is a pretty good question here. And also, what tabs are open while minimized. Does that make a difference?
The above details are nearly everything I have been able to see as common for this to happen. I do not believe its based on which tabs are open since I nearly always have the same 20 tabs open, though I cant rule it out. Even with my addons it does not happen half the time and the only common link I have seen between the times the problem occurs is "RSS Ticker appears and displays new items while window is minimized". I might try new profiles with various ideas around this if I find time.
Will attach Extension section of about:support for my addon list.
Created attachment 517000 [details]
Addon list
(In reply to comment #5)
> I do not believe its based on which tabs are open since I
> nearly always have the same 20 tabs open, though I cant rule it out.
Especially if you have the *same* tabs open, it might be useful to know which ones. Some of those could cause lots of memory usage.
> Even with
> my addons it does not happen half the time and the only common link I have seen
> between the times the problem occurs is "RSS Ticker appears and displays new
> items while window is minimized". I might try new profiles with various ideas
> around this if I find time.
Could you try with safe mode which disables addons?
Or could you try disabling addons one by one from addon manager?
I'd start with RSS Ticker.
I regards to tabs I'll elaborate a bit. It the same or very similar open most of the time (similar by web programmer pov), even on the times that no memory problem at all is seen. In any case my normal set include ~2 "Server not found pages" (this is because its to a site which loads a lot of data via javascript so I use the back button then refesh rather than leave it using bandwidth with im not around, actual sites are tbpl.mozilla.org and www.arewefastyet.com), a number of tabs from www.mangafox.com and the rest from sites that appear to be almost static.
The biggest problem in working it out what the real cause is would be I dont know a way to reliably reproduce and only occurs once every few days. So disabling the addons one by one is not going to get us anywhere as far as I can forsee. It also likely requires > 12 hours in minimized mode (while asleep and/or at work) to reach the large levels.
I am running a few trials in some -no-remote instances with new profiles and seeing some slow memory increase but its not high enough to say its not normal yet (win task manager says ~130MB in use when I started this post, 145MB now, 45min later).
Does anyone know a tool which can grab and graph memory usage of a given process in windows? Something like the test pilot "week in the life of a browser v2" memory graph would be useful for these long running tests.
Created attachment 517106 [details]
Results of some trials
Results of the trials are in (its been a long day). I believe this should rule out what is in the tabs and addons as the base of the problem. The RSS Ticker seems to have simply accelerated the process.
The first trial instance seems to have caught hold of the problem nicely showing a 30MB increase every two hours before dropping sharply when restored.
Second trial seems to have triggered a garbage collection at various intervals though still showing 40MB increase every two hours when between two collections (pitty there was a collection just before the 9hrs was up).
Third and Fourth could be taken as base lines which still show a 1MB per 2hrs rise (no idea why) and a small drop when restored.
So after all that, the following is a likely way to reproduce in a short amount of time:
1. New profile with RSS Ticker showing default feed, or other feed which updates a lot.
1b. I also set options Hide when empty and ran Mark All as Read before starting though I think these steps should not matter.
2. Minimize and leave for 1-2 hours. This should be long enough to reach 150MB or more used, needed since GC'ed reached 130MB in these trials.
3. View memory usage in OS's process viewer (like Windows Task Manager).
4. Restore window (memory usage starts going down immeadiately).
5. View memory usage in OS's process viewer again.
(In reply to comment #8)
> actual sites are tbpl.mozilla.org...
That is probably *a* problem. tbpl is known to cause lots of memory usage over time, at least it
used to do so.
I tested the Firefox 4 Release Candidate against the steps I gave in comment 9 and was able to reproduce.
I also noticed that for this test the GC does seem run at some point > 250MB so its only really a minor issue unless the 'items' that are not being used for triggering the GC are used in large amounts, whatever they might be.
Just found an even quicker way to get results.
Open http://glow.mozilla.org/ in a tab, minimize for half and hour, 150MB in use, restore, 100MB in use.
My test this time was in latest minefield with the only addon being test pilot (which seems to be installed by default).
about:memory open in one tab and refreshing it from time to time seems to help a little.
With every refresh of about:memory mem usage drops back to the level when I had opened about:memory.
(NT6.1 x64, FF4.0 in safe mode, app. 20 tabs open)
(In reply to comment #0)
> The 2 most interesting this to see other than the
> global use is 184,318,536 js/string-data reducing to 7,378,842 and
> js/gc-heap at 291,504,128.
Note that the js/string-data reporter is utterly unreliable in FF 4.0, unfortunately. Bug 648490 removed it for that reason, bug 571249 will add a fixed version back in.
After looking over what I said above after so long and with my better knowledge of the existing memory bugs, this looks like the idle GC problem which I think is covered by bug 656120.
When I get a chance I will check this over again and compare results to the idle GC problem. I would like to keep this open until this is confirmed.
Hugh: it's very likely that bug 656120 has fixed this problem. Can you please try a nightly build (nightly.mozilla.org) and let us know if it has been fixed? Thanks.
I tested this against the Nightly of 2011-06-20 and 2011-06-21 where bug 656120 was landed using the http://glowfx4.mozilla.org/ as the testcase (tests already running by the time comment 16 was made, thanks anyway Nick).
- 2011-06-20 had this problem.
- 2011-06-21 was nice and smooth apart from bug 650649.
I also tested with RSS Ticker and found nothing worth noting around memory rise.
So I am marking this as working for me.
"WORKSFORME" means "I don't see the original problem". I'll change this to FIXED.
Thanks for the quick confirmation!


text:
Backlog Snapshot
Untested Kits:
In Progress
Does Oregon law require...
An Audit of Untested Rape Kits?
Yes – Annual
Tracking of Rape Kits?
Testing of all backlogged rape kits?
Testing of all rape kits in the future?
Victims to be notified of the status of their cases?
Funding for testing kits?
The extent of the untested rape kit backlog in Oregon is unknown. However, the Oregon State Police is currently conducting an audit of untested rape kits. As of September 2015, a preliminary report announced 4,902 untested kits across the state. Oregon law does not require law enforcement agencies to track rape kits.
In 2014, The Accountability Project issued an open records request to bring the number of untested rape kits in Portland to light. Through this request, we uncovered a backlog of 1,931 untested kits in Portland. In 2015, we issued open records requests in Corvallis and Eugene. To date, we have not received complete responses to these requests.
In 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) and the Manhattan District Attorney's Office awarded the City of Portland $1,189,790 and the Multnomah County District Attorney's Office $1,995,453 to test kits, investigate and prosecute cases, and re-engage survivors.
In 2016, the BJA awarded the City of Portland an additional $1,000,000 to sustain this work. In the same year, the U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice awarded the Oregon State Police $1,040,188 to implement an evidence management program to inventory, track, and report untested and unsubmitted rape kits.
In 2016, Oregon enacted a law establishing an annual audit of untested rape kits. The law also requires law enforcement agencies to establish guidelines for collecting and submitting kits for analysis. The guidelines must require law enforcement to pick up newly collected kits from medical facilities within 7 days and submit kits for testing within 14 days.
The 2016 law also mandates each agency to adopt policies that ensure survivors receive information about the status of their rape kit, including the location, testing date, testing results, and estimated destruction date of each kit. Each agency must designate one person within the agency to receive all telephone inquiries about rape kits and each inquiry must be responded to within 30 days.
Additional Information
Local News
February 13, 2017
December 31, 2016
December 14, 2016
December 12, 2016
December 7, 2016
Featured National News
January 30, 2017
January 9, 2017
December 21, 2016
Nation Has Epidemic of Rape Kits Sitting on Shelves for Years. One Serial Rapist Went Free for Over Decade...December 15, 2016
December 14, 2016


text:
Postal deliveries will be affected by the extra congestion generated by the Olympic Games, with some mail held in the system for an extra day, the Royal Mail said today.
A £1 charge will also be introduced by Parcelforce for delivering to parts of London affected by the Games and Paralympics this summer.
Postmen and women will start their delivery rounds earlier because of the extra travelling time they will need due to transport restrictions.
Households and businesses in the capital were urged to post mail earlier in the day than usual, and a day earlier if possible.
Some mail may be in the system for an extra working day because of the impact of increased journey times.
Mark Thomson, Olympic director for Royal Mail, said: "Royal Mail is geared up to serve London during the Games. We will continue to collect and deliver six days a week despite the inevitable impact on the capital's transport system because of the Games."
Parcelforce Worldwide said that, in common with other delivery companies, it will be introducing a small extra charge, of £1, for delivery in areas affected by the Games, which will replace the 50p charge which normally applies because of the London congestion charge.
- More about:
- Households
- London
- Royal Mail Holdings
- Transport
- Travel


text:
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Carhartt Watch Hat in brown with stretchy acrylic construction and a tight ribbed weave. The Carhartt beanie hat is finished with a white Carhartt brand logo on the fold up brim. - A.D. Acrylic
Thank you for visiting Carhartt Mens Short Watch Hat - Burnt Umber on seekdb.com
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