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Basic income
A basic income (also called unconditional basic income, Citizen's Income, basic income guarantee, universal basic income or universal demogrant[2]) is a form of social security[3] in which all citizens or residents of a country regularly receive an unconditional sum of money, either from a government or some other public institution, in addition to any income received from elsewhere.
An unconditional income transfer of less than the poverty line is sometimes referred to as a partial basic income.
Basic income systems that are financed by the profits of publicly owned enterprises (often called social dividend or citizen's dividend) are major components in many proposed models of market socialism.[4] Basic income schemes have also been promoted within the context of capitalist systems, where they would be financed through various forms of taxation.[5]
Similar proposals for "capital grants provided at the age of majority" date to Thomas Paine's Agrarian Justice of 1795, there paired with asset-based egalitarianism. The phrase "social dividend" was commonly used as a synonym for basic income in the English-speaking world before 1986, after which the phrase "basic income" gained widespread currency.[6] Prominent advocates of the concept include Philippe Van Parijs, Ailsa McKay,[7] André Gorz, Hillel Steiner, Peter Vallentyne, and Guy Standing.
- 1 Policy aspects
- 2 Pilot programs
- 3 Basic income and ideology
- 4 Criticism
- 5 Worldwide
- 6 Advocates
- 7 Petitions and referendums
- 8 Public opinions
- 9 See also
- 10 References
- 11 Further reading
- 12 External links
Policy aspects[edit]
Basic income, it is argued,[8] is a much more transparent and simple welfare system than the one existing in the welfare states around the world today. Instead of numerous welfare programs it would be one universal unconditional income.
Administrative efficiency[edit]
The lack of means test or similar administration would allow for some saving on social welfare which could be put towards the grant. The Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN) describes one of the benefits of a basic income as having a lower overall cost than that of the current means-tested social welfare benefits,[9] and they have put forth proposals for implementation they claim to be financially viable.[10]
Poverty Reduction[edit]
Basic income is often argued for because of its potential to reduce poverty, and even eradicate poverty.
Basic income and growth[edit]
Basic income and growth (or BIG) allows for potential economic growth: people may decide to invest in themselves to earn higher degrees and get interesting and well-paid jobs that, in turn, could trigger growth.[11][12] As Jason Burke Murphy argues, a substantial discussion has grown over recent years about whether basic income could be a part of a degrowth-agenda.[13]
Supporters commonly make three very different arguments that Basic Income promotes freedom. First, although most Basic Income supporters tend to be politically left, right-leaning supporters, at least since the 1970s, have argued that policies like Basic Income free welfare recipients from the paternalistic oversight of conditional welfare-state policies. Second, Philippe Van Parijs has argued that basic income at the highest sustainable level is needed to support real freedom, or the freedom to do whatever one "might want to do."[14] By this, Van Parijs means that all people should be free to use the resources of the Earth and the "external assets" people make out of them to do whatever they might want to do. Money is like an access ticket to use those resources, and so to make people equally free to do what they might want to do with the external assets of the world, the government should give each individual as many such access tickets as possible—that is, the highest sustainable Basic Income.
Third, at least since Thomas Paine, some supporters have argued that Basic Income is needed to protect the power to say no, which these supporters argue is essential to an individual's status as a free person. If some other group of people controls resources necessary to an individual's survival, that individual has no reasonable choice other than to do whatever the resource-controlling group demands. Before the establishment of governments and landlords, individuals had direct access to the resources they needed to survive. But today, resources necessary to the production of food, shelter, and clothing have been privatized in such a way that some have gotten a share and others have not. Therefore, this argument goes, the owners of those resources owe compensation back to non-owners, sufficient at least for them to purchase the resources or goods necessary to sustain their basic needs. This redistribution must be unconditional because people can consider themselves free only if they are not forced to spend all their time doing the bidding of others simply to provide basic necessities to themselves and their families.[12] Under this argument, personal, political, and religious freedom are worth little without the power to say no. In this view, basic income provides an economic freedom which, combined with political freedom, freedom of belief, and personal freedom establish each individual's status as a free person.
Work incentives[edit]
There is also a belief among critics that if people have free and unconditional money they will not work (as much) and get lazy.[15][16][17] Less work means less tax revenue and hence less money for the state and cities to fund public projects. There are also concerns that some people will spend their basic income on alcohol and drugs.[12][18]
If there is a disincentive to employment because of basic income, it is however expected that the magnitude of such a disincentive would depend on how generous the basic income were to be. Some campaigners in Switzerland have suggested a level that would only just be liveable, arguing that people would want to supplement it.[19]
Tim Worstall, a writer and blogger, has argued that traditional welfare schemes create a disincentive to work, because such schemes typically cause people to lose benefits at around the same rate that their income rises (a form of welfare trap where the marginal tax rate is 100 percent). He has asserted that this particular disincentive is not a property shared by basic income as the rate of increase is positive at all incomes.[20]
In one study, even when the benefits are not permanent, the hours worked—by the recipients of the benefit—are observed to decline by 5 percent, a decrease of two hours in a typical 40-hour work week:
While experiments have been conducted in the United States and Canada, those participating knew that their benefits were not permanent and, consequently, they were not likely to change their behaviour as much or in the same manner had the GAI been ongoing. As a result, total hours worked fell by about five percent on average. The work reduction was largest for second earners in two-earner households and weakest for the main earner. Further, the negative work effect was higher the more generous the benefit level.[16]
However, in studies of the Mincome experiment in rural Dauphin, Manitoba, in the 1970s, the only two groups who worked significantly less were new mothers and teenagers working to support their families. New mothers spent this time with their infant children, and working teenagers put significant additional time into their schooling.[21] Under Mincome, "the reduction of work effort was modest: about one per cent for men, three per cent for wives, and five per cent for unmarried women."[22]
Another study that contradicted such decline in work incentive was a pilot project implemented in 2008 and 2009 in the Namibian village of Omitara; the assessment of the project after its conclusion found that economic activity actually increased, particularly through the launch of small businesses, and reinforcement of the local market by increasing households' buying power.[23] However the residents of Omitara were described as suffering "dehumanising levels of poverty" before the introduction of the pilot,[24] and as such the project's relevance to potential implementations in developed economies is not known.
|This article is incomplete. (February 2017)
The affordability of a basic income proposal relies on many factors such as the costs of any public services it replaces, tax increases required, and less tangible auxiliary effects on government revenue and/or spending (for example a successful basic income scheme may reduce crime, thereby reducing required expenditure on policing and justice.)
Key principles[edit]
The case for basic income affordability can be summarized this way:
- Welfare substitution: Basic income would substitute to a wide range of existing social welfare programmes, tax rebates, state subsidies and work activation spendings. All those budget (including administrative costs) would be reallocated to finance basic income
- Auto-financing of basic income: although basic income is paid to everyone universally, most people whose earnings are above the median income are in fact net contributors to the basic income scheme, mainly through an income tax. In practice this means that the net cost of basic income is much lower than the raw cost calculated as a sum of monthly payements to the whole population.
- More fiscal redistribution: in addition to reforming and optimizing the existing tax systems, additional taxations can be implemented to fully finance a basic income scheme. Some proposals frequently mention to this effect the need for a tax on capital, carbon tax, financial transaction tax etc. which do not currently exist in most jurisdictions.
- Money creation: In addition to tax reforms, the power of central banks to create money could be used as one funding channel for basic income.
Case studies[edit]
A 2012 affordability study done in the Republic of Ireland by Social Justice Ireland found that basic income would be affordable with a 45 percent income tax rate. This would lead to an improvement in income for the majority of the population.[25] Charles M.A. Clark estimates that the United States could support a Basic Income large enough to eliminate poverty and continue to fund all current government spending (except that which would be made redundant by the Basic Income) with a flat income tax of just under 39 percent.[26]
Paul Mason stated that universal basic income would increase social security costs, but that it would also reduce the high medical costs associated with diseases of poverty, by reducing stress, diseases like high blood pressure, type II diabetes etc. would become less common.[27]
C. H. Douglas called for financing a basic income with created money. In a 1935 speech,[28] Douglas said:
We believe that the most pressing needs of the moment could be met by means of what we call a National Dividend. This would be provided by the creation of new money - by exactly the same methods as are now used by the banking system to create new money - and its distribution as purchasing power to the whole population. Let me emphasise the fact that this is not collection-by-taxation, because in my opinion the reduction of taxation, the very rapid and drastic reduction of taxation, is vitally important.
Pilot programs[edit]
The Permanent Fund of Alaska is well established and is perhaps to be seen as a permanent system, rather than a basic income pilot. The same could perhaps be said about Bolsa Família also. Leaving those two big systems apart, these are some of the most well known basic income pilots up to date.
- The experiments with negative income tax in United States and Canada in the 1960s and 1970s.
- The experiments in Namibia (starting 2008)
- The experiment in Brazil (starting 2008)[29]
- The experiments in India (starting 2011)
- The GiveDirectly experiment[30]
- The study in rural North Carolina[31]
- Utrecht, Netherlands, 2015 experiment
- In 2016 Ontario, Canada announced plans to run a basic income pilot, with a discussion paper on the program expected in fall
- A town in Manitoba, Canada experimented with a basic guaranteed income in the 1970s[32]
Basic income and ideology[edit]
Economic perspectives[edit]
Economists and sociologists have advocated a form of basic income as a means for distributing the economic profits of publicly owned enterprises to benefit the entire population (also referred to as a social dividend), where the basic income payment represents the return to each citizen on the capital owned by society. These systems would be directly financed out of returns on publicly owned assets and are featured as major components of many models of market socialism.[4] Erik Olin Wright, for example, characterizes basic income as a project for reforming capitalism into an economic system by empowering labor in relation to capital, granting labor greater bargaining power with employers in labor markets, which can gradually de-commodify labor by decoupling work from income. This would allow for an expansion in scope of the "social economy", by granting citizens greater means to pursue activities (such as the pursuit of the arts) that do not yield strong financial returns.[33]
Other theorists leaning towards different kinds of basic income economic perspectives who have advocated basic income include James Meade, Bertrand Russell, Frances Fox Piven and Harry Shutt. Meade states that a return to full employment can only be achieved if, among other things, workers offer their services at a low enough price that the required wage for unskilled labor would be too low to generate a socially desirable distribution of income. He therefore concludes that a citizen's income is necessary to achieve full employment without suffering stagnant or negative growth in wages.[34] James Meade advocated for a social dividend scheme to be funded by publicly owned productive assets.[35] Russell argued for a basic income alongside public ownership as a means to decrease the average length of the working day and to achieve full employment.[36] Fox Piven holds the view that an income guarantee would benefit all workers by liberating them from the anxiety that results from the "tyranny of wage slavery" and provide opportunities for people to pursue different occupations and develop untapped potentials for creativity.[37] Gorz saw basic income as a necessary adaptation to the increasing automation of work, but also a way to overcome the alienation in work and life and to increase the amount of leisure time available to each individual.[38] Harry Shutt proposed basic income along with reforms to make all or most of the enterprises collective in nature, rather than private. Together, he argued, these measures would constitute the make-up of a post-capitalist economic system.[39]
Georgist views[edit]
Geolibertarians seek to synthesize propertarian libertarianism and a geoist (or Georgist) philosophy of land as unowned commons or equally owned by all people, citing the classical economic distinction between unimproved land and private property. The rental value of land is produced by the labors of the community and, as such, rightly belongs to the community at large and not solely to the landholder. A land value tax (LVT) is levied as an annual fee for exclusive access to a section of earth, which is collected and redistributed to the community either through public goods, such as public security or a court system, or in the form of a basic guaranteed income called a citizen's dividend. Geolibertarians view the LVT as a single tax to replace all other methods of taxation, which are deemed unjust violations of the non-aggression principle.
Right-wing views[edit]
Support for basic income has been expressed by several people associated with right-wing political views. While adherents of such views generally favor minimization or abolition of the public provision of welfare services, some have cited basic income as a viable strategy to reduce the amount of bureaucratic administration that is prevalent in many contemporary welfare systems. Others have contended that it could also act as a form of compensation for fiat currency inflation.[40][41][42]
Feminist views[edit]
Feminists' views on the basic income can be loosely divided into two opposing views: one view which supports basic income, seeing it as a way of guaranteeing a minimum financial independence for women, and recognizing women's unpaid work in the home; and another view which opposes basic income, seeing it as having the potential to discourage women from participating in the workforce, and to reinforce traditional gender roles of women belonging in the private area and men in the public area.[43][44]
Technological unemployment[edit]
Concerns about automation and other causes of technological unemployment have caused many in the high-tech industry to turn to basic income proposals as a necessary implication of their business models. Journalist Nathan Schneider first highlighted the turn of the "tech elite" to these ideas with an article in Vice magazine, which cited figures such as Marc Andreessen, Sam Altman, Peter Diamandis, and others.[45] The White House, in a report to Congress, has put the probability at 83% that a worker making less than $20 an hour in 2010 will eventually lose their job to a machine. Even workers making as much as $40 an hour face odds of 31 percent.[46]
A commission of the German parliament discussed basic income in 2013 and concluded that it is "unrealizable" because:[47][48]
- it would cause a significant decrease in the motivation to work among citizens, with unpredictable consequences for the national economy
- it would require a complete restructuring of the taxation, social insurance and pension systems, which will cost a significant amount of money
- the current system of social help in Germany is regarded more effective because it's more personalized: the amount of help provided is not fixed and depends on the financial situation of the person; for some socially vulnerable groups the basic income could be insufficient
- it would cause a vast increase in immigration
- it would cause a rise in the shadow economy
- the corresponding rise of taxes would cause more inequality: higher taxes would translate into higher prices of everyday products, harming the finances of poor people
- no viable way to finance basic income in Germany was found
Some economists have expressed concern about the basic income. Daron Acemoğlu, who has expressed uncertainty about his views on basic income has stated "Current US status quo is horrible. A more efficient and generous social safety net is needed. But UBI is expensive and not generous enough."[49] Eric Maskin has stated that "a minimum income makes sense, but not at the cost of eliminating Social Security and Medicare."[50] The Economist notes that raising the income floor would have no impact on the wealth gap. While cash transfers would make the most difference to those on the bottom of the pile, they posit it would be instead of existing welfare benefits.[51]
Generally the discussion on basic income developed in Europe in the 1970s and 1980s, partly inspired by the debate in United States and Canada somewhat earlier, and has since then broadened to most of the developed world, to Latin America, Middle East, and to at least some countries in Africa and Asia. The Alaska Permanent Fund is regarded as one of the best examples of an existing basic income, even though it's only a partial basic income. Other examples of existing basic income, or similar welfare programs, include the partial basic income in Macao and the basic income in Iran. Basic income pilots, such as Mincome, have been conducted in United States and Canada in the 1960s and 1970s, Namibia (from 2008) and in India (from 2011). In Europe there are political decisions in France, Netherlands and Finland to start up some basic income pilots. Voters in Switzerland strongly defeated a referendum on the topic in 2016 with 77 percent voting against the proposal.[52]
- Philippe Van Parijs,[53]
- Ailsa McKay (until 2004),[54]
- Saar Boerlage[55]
- André Gorz,[56]
- Antonio Negri,[57]
- Osmo Soininvaara,[58]
- Guy Standing.[59][60]
- Susanne Wiest, Germany
- Sabine Niels, Green Party, Germany
- Dieter Althaus, CDU, Germany
- Götz Werner, businessman, Germany
- Thomas Dörflinger, CDU, Germany[61]
- Katja Kipping, Die Linke, Germany
- Yanis Varoufakis, former finance minister of Greece[62]
- Tim Berners-Lee, World Wide Web inventor [63]
- Christopher Pissarides, Nobel Prize economist[64]
- Angus Deaton, Nobel Prize economist[65]
- Björn Wahlroos, Finnish billionaire[66]
- Tim Höttges,[67]
- Götz Werner,[68]
- Jonathan Reynolds[69]
- Benoit Hamon, French Socialist Party 2017 presidential election candidate.
The United States and Canada[edit]
Advocates of basic income in the United States approach the issue from a wide variety of ideological and career backgrounds, and include 2016 Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders,[70] former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich,[71] Marxist sociologist Erik Olin Wright,[72] feminists Carole Pateman and Ann Withorn,[73][74] journalist Scott Santens,[75] Marxist philosopher and chair of the USBIG Network Michael Howard,[76] venture capitalists Albert Wegner,[77] Tim Draper,[78] and Roy Bahat,[79] Y Combinator president Sam Altman,[80] LGBT activist Dan Savage,[81] artificial intelligence expert Jeremy Howard,[82] HowStuffWorks founder Marshall Brain,[83] conservative writer Charles Murray,[84] computer science professor Moshe Vardi,[85] Niskanen Center CEO Jerry Taylor,[86] financial manager Bill Gross,[87] Zipcar cofounder Robin Chase,[88] Singularity University CEO Rob Nail,[89] Cato Institute senior fellow Michael Tanner,[90] entrepreneur and environmentalist Peter Barnes,[91] former Service Employees International Union president Andy Stern[92] and business magnate Elon Musk.[93] Historical advocates in the United States include founding father Thomas Paine,[94] civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.[95]
Canadian advocates include politician Hugh Segal, Minister for Families, Children and Social Development Jean-Yves Duclos,[96] journalist and historian Gwynne Dyer,[97] economist Jim Mulvale,[98] Hootsuite CEO Ryan Holmes[99] and Pythian Group CEO Paul Vallée.[100]
Latin America and the Caribbean[edit]
Advocates of basic income from Latin America include Eduardo Suplicy in Brazil[101] and Pablo Yanes in Mexico.[102]
Indian Member of Parliament Varun Gandhi has written in support of basic income.[103] Sarath Davala, Renana Jhabvala, and Soumya Kapoor Mehta conducted an extensive Basic Income Pilot project in India, and Davala is the leader of India's Basic Income Network.[104] In 2017, India's Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian devoted a chapter in the annual Economic Survey (presented on January 31) to discussing unconditional universal basic income as a tool for poverty reduction.[105]
African advocates of basic income include, Dr. Godwin Ojo (Friends of the Earth, Nigeria)[106] Nobel Laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu,[107] Ingrid van Niekirk of the Economic Policy Research Institute,[108] Claudia & Dirk Haarmann of the Basic Income Grant Coalition-Namibia,[109] and the Namibian Minister of Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare and former archbishop of the Lutheran Church of Namibia Zephania Kameeta.
Advocates from New Zealand include economist Gareth Morgan[110] and Labour Party leader Andrew Little.[111]
Petitions and referendums[edit]
- In 2008 an official petition for basic income was started in Germany by Susanne Wiest.[112] The petition was accepted and Susanne Wiest was invited for a hearing at the German parliament's Commission of Petitions. After the hearing, the petition was closed as "unrealizable".[47]
- In 2015, a citizen's initiative in Spain received 185,000 signatures, short of the required amount for the proposal to be discussed in parliament.[113]
- The world's first universal basic income referendum in Switzerland on 5 June 2016 was rejected with a 76.9 percent majority.[1][114]
Public opinions[edit]
In 2016, a poll showed that 58 percent of the European people are aware about basic income and 65 percent would vote in favor of the idea.[115]
See also[edit]
- Automation and the Future of Jobs
- Bleeding-heart libertarianism
- Cash transfers
- Citizen's dividend
- Commonfare
- Economic, social and cultural rights
- FairTax: Monthly tax rebate
- Geolibertarianism
- GiveDirectly
- Global basic income
- Involuntary unemployment
- Left-libertarianism
- List of basic income models
- Negative income tax
- New Cuban Economy
- Old Age Security
- Quatinga Velho
- Redistribution of income and wealth
- Refusal of work
- Social safety net
- Speenhamland system
- The Triple Revolution
- Universal Credit
- Welfare capitalism
- Working time
- Work–life balance
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- ^ Carson, Biz. "The billionaire who wanted to split California into 6 states now has a crazy plan to give everyone $15,000".
- ^ "To support innovation, subsidize creators.".
- ^ Altman, Sam. "Technology and wealth inequality".
- ^ "Joe Rogan and Dan Savage discuss a guaranteed minimum income".
- ^ "AI expert says that robots will force us to give everyone free money".
- ^ "Basic Income: Why and How Should We Build a Basic Income for Every Citizen?".
- ^ "Book review: In our hands: A plan to replace the welfare state by Charles Murray" (PDF). Conallboyle.com. February 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ^ "Basic income may be needed to combat robot-induced unemployment, leading AI expert says".
- ^ "Do Libertarians Want Freedom or Not?".
- ^ "Comrade Bill Gross Says the Federal Reserve Should Pay Your Rent".
- ^ "Startup CEO Loves Tech but Fears Millions Will Be Jobless".
- ^ "Robots are coming for our jobs, but one radical change could make that OK".
- ^ "The Pros and Cons of a Guaranteed National Income".
- ^ "Can Basic Income Come to America?".
- ^ "A universal basic income is an old idea with modern appeal".
- ^ Strange, Adario (2016-11-05). "Elon Musk thinks universal income is answer to automation taking human jobs". mashable.com. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
- ^ "Two arguments for Basic Income: Thomas Paine (1737-1809) and Thomas Spence (1750-1814)".
- ^ "Martin Luther King's Economic Dream: A Guaranteed Income for All Americans".
- ^ "Canada Child Benefit is basic-income guarantee, says families minister Jean-Yves Duclos".
- ^ "Universal Basic Income".
- ^ TEDx Talks (2016-04-19), Basic Income: An Idea Whose Time Has Come | James Mulvale | TEDxUManitoba, retrieved 2016-12-15
- ^ "How To Plan Now For Tomorrow's Robotic Workforce".
- ^ "Paul Vallée – The Boundary Breaker".
- ^ "Citizen's Basic Income: The Answer is Blowing in Wind" DOC, Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy, USBIG 5th Congress, 2006
- ^ Yanes, Pablo (2012-01-01). Caputo, Richard K., ed. Basic Income Guarantee and Politics. Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 217–233. doi:10.1057/9781137045300_13#page-1. ISBN 9781349297627.
- ^ "Why we need to talk about a basic income".
- ^ "INDIA: Sarath Davala Starts Basic Income Blog | BIEN". BIEN. 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- ^ "Economic Survey -Volume I".
- ^ "Nigeria: Group Advocates National Basic Income Scheme for the Unemployed". All Africa. June 7, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Archbishop Tutu on Basic Income".
- ^ "Developmental Evidence Cash Transfers and Basic Income Ingrid van Niekerk (EPRI) BIEN Congress, Brazil 2010 Friday July Emerging global evidence. - ppt download". slideplayer.com. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- ^ Haarmann, Claudia & Dirk. "Basic Income Grant Coalition - Namibia". www.bignam.org. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
- ^ "Turning tax and welfare in New Zealand on its head". Big Kahuna. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ^ "New Zealand is debating a plan to give people free money, no strings attached".
- ^ "Bundestag will Petition zum bedingungslosen Grundeinkommen ohne Diskussion abschließen › Piratenpartei Deutschland". Piratenpartei.de. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "Spanish Popular initiative for basic income collects 185.000 signatures". Basicincome.org. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ Ben Schiller 02.05.16 7:00 AM (5 February 2016). "Switzerland Will Hold The World's First Universal Basic Income Referendum | Co.Exist | ideas + impact". Fastcoexist.com. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "EU Survey: 64% of Europeans in Favour of Basic Income". Basicincome.org. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
Further reading[edit]
- Are Tech Titans Promoting Basic Income Guarantee as a Way to Shrink Government, Kill Social Programs? (2015-01-07) and The Failure of a Past Basic Income Guarantee – the Speenhamland System (2015-01-15), Naked Capitalism
- Barnes, Peter (2014). With Liberty and Dividends for All: How to Save Our Middle Class When Jobs Don't Pay Enough. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 1-62656-214-8
- Colombino, U. (2014). Five Crossroads on the Way to Basic Income: An Italian Tour, IZA Discussion Papers 8087, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- "History of Basic Income," BIEN (Basic Income Earth Network).
- Lo Vuolo, Rubén M.; Raventós, Daniel; Yanes, Pablo."Basic Income in Times of Economic Crisis: The War Social and Working Rights". Archived from the original on 9 November 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2016. Counterpunch (Weekend Edition, 5–7 November 2010).
- Lord, Clive; Kennet, Miriam (2012). Green Economics and The Citizens Income, published by The Green Economics Institute
- Free Money for All Makes the case for a basic income guarantee using primarily conservative and libertarian arguments.
- Raventós, Daniel; Wark, Julie. 'Basic Income Gathers Steam Across Europe' Counterpunch, 27 May 2016
- Raventós, Daniel; Wark, Julie. 'Basic Income, Basic Issues' Counterpunch, 8 January 2016
- Raventós, Daniel; Wark, Julie. "Indignation, Basic Income and the First Social Law. Taking It to the Streets in Spain" Counterpunch, 14 May 2012.
- Raventós, Daniel; Wark, Julie. "General Strike in the Kingdom of Spain: the Political Economy and Basic Income" "Opendemocracy", 30 March 2012.
- Raventós, Daniel; Lo Vuolo, Rubén (16 July 2009). "Basic Income: good in the boom, essential in the crisis". On Line Opinion (Australia's e-journal of social and political debate). Retrieved 17 February 2011.
- Srnicek, Nick and Alex Williams. Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work. Verso, 2015. ISBN 1-78478-096-0
- Sutter, John D. The argument for a basic income. CNN. 10 March 2015.
- The Case for a Basic Guaranteed Income for All. The Huffington Post, 13 May 2014.
- Widerquist, Karl (ed.). Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee, (book series). Palgrave Macmillan.
External links[edit]
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: Basic income
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basic income guarantee.
- The Basic income, a cultural impulse, German documentary, available in more than 20 languages
- Basic Income Studies: An International Journal of Basic Income Research
- BasicIncome.org
- Treasury study in New Zealand 2010


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La Romanza Bistro Italiano's Roasted Chicken
|For the chicken
|Young chicken
|24 Ounce (12 ounce each)
|Extra virgin olive oil
|2 Tablespoon
|Fresh rosemary
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|To Taste
|To Taste
|2 Medium, sliced
|Celery stalk
|2 , slice
|Chicken broth
|1 Cup (16 tbs), warm
|For marinade
|Extra virgin olive oil
|4 Tablespoon
|2 Teaspoon
|2 Teaspoon, minced
|2 Tablespoon, chopped finely
|Fresh rosemary
|1⁄2 Teaspoon, finely chopped
|For the parmesan bruschetta
|French bread slices
|2 Clove (10 gm)
|Parmesan cheese
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs), grated
|For sauce
|Extra virgin olive oil
|1 Tablespoon
|1 Teaspoon
1. Wash chickens in cold water, remove innards, scrub skin and pat dry.
2. With a sharp chef's knife, cut the chicken vertically, down the breast so it will lay flat in the pan when searing. Spine stays intact. Cut away excess fat as well.
3. Rub chickens with a generous amount of garlic, olive oil, salt, pepper, and rosemary.
4. Place each chicken in a zip lock bag, add the fresh lemon juice, and put the rinds in the bag.
5. Close the zip lock bag and massage the oil, lemon and spices into the chicken. Refrigerate overnight.
6. Pre-heat oven to 400 degrees F.
7. Using cast iron skillet, set heat to medium high. Cover skillet with olive oil.
8. Sear chicken breast side down for 8 minutes. Then flip it over and sear for another 5 minutes.
9. To the pan, add the carrots and celery, juices from the zip lock bag, the juice and rinds from fresh lemons, and warm chicken broth.
10. Bake for 20 minutes in hot oven, until vegetables are tender.
11. Meanwhile for making parmesan bruschetta - Rub the fresh peeled and cut end of garlic clove directly onto both sides of sliced French bread.
12. Dredge bread first in olive oil, then in parmesan. Bake in oven while chicken is cooking in oven - for 10 minutes.
13. When chicken is cooked thoroughly, remove chickens from pan and set aside.
14. For making reduction sauce – Heat a medium sized sauté pan and coat with olive oil and garlic.
15. When garlic begins to sizzle, pour liquid and vegetables from roasting pan, into sauté pan.
16. Add in the butter and reduce liquid over high heat by swirling saucepan in a circular motion over the burner until thickened.
17. Place bruschetta on serving platter, put chicken on top of bruschetta and drizzle reduction sauce and vegetables over the chicken. Serve immediately!
For more recipes please visit The Brown Lounge Website
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size
Calories 781 Calories from Fat 494
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 55 g84.6%
Saturated Fat 12.2 g61.2%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 148.9 mg49.6%
Sodium 979.4 mg40.8%
Total Carbohydrates 34 g11.4%
Dietary Fiber 4.7 g19%
Sugars 3.3 g
Protein 40 g79.1%
Vitamin A 119.6% Vitamin C 80.3%
Calcium 23.6% Iron 14.7%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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As pound-for-pound king Floyd Mayweather Jr. was preparing to challenge Miguel Cotto for his junior middleweight title on May 5, there was another date a lot of people were interested in talking to him about:
June 1.
That's today, the day Mayweather is due to report to the Clark County Detention Center in Las Vegas, his hometown, to begin serving an 87-day sentence for domestic abuse against ex-girlfriend Josie Harris, the mother of three of Mayweather's children, stemming from a September 2010 incident.
Mayweather was questioned repeatedly about June 1 during the buildup to the Cotto fight, which Mayweather won on a decision and earned, at a minimum, $32 million -- more likely closer to $45 million based on his additional take from the profits of the 1.5 million pay-per-view buys it generated.
Mayweather was always cool and calm when answering questions about his date with the county jail, where, with good behavior, he could serve as little as about two months of his sentence.
"June 1 is just June 1," Mayweather said a few days before the fight with Cotto. "I'm here to fight. Me going to jail is just another day, it's just another day. I don't even worry about that. I'm being honest. One thing about me: I'm not going to bulls--- you. I don't really think about it. My main focus is to go out there and do my job and be at my best doing my job."
When asked again about his impending sentence after his win against Cotto, Mayweather was just as nonchalant.
"Can't nothing break Floyd Mayweather," he said. "Whatever hand is dealt to you in life, you've got to deal with it. That's called being a real man. ... You [media] guys seem to be more worried about it than I am. But you've got to realize that when you dish it out, you have to be able to take it. That's just life."
Maybe now might be the time for Mayweather to worry about things, don't you think?
Instead of his plush 22,000-square-foot "big-boy mansion," as he calls it, Mayweather will spend 23 hours a day in a 6-by-10-foot jail cell, with one hour a day allowed for exercise during the first week or so of his stay, for his own safety. Assuming there are no problems, Mayweather will eventually join the general population and have more privileges, but his stretch won't be fun in any case, especially for a guy who demands to be the center of attention and is used to doing as he pleases, 24/7.
The millions he made against Cotto, and from other fights, aren't likely to help him when he's sitting alone in a cell thinking, one can only hope, about the error of his ways and what he can do to make sure he doesn't wind up in a similar predicament once he is released and inevitably returns to the ring.
While Mayweather is on ice, his team -- namely Al Haymon and Leonard Ellerbe -- will undoubtedly be behind the scenes planning for his next fight. Mayweather said many times before the Cotto fight that he wants to fight in the fall. Although he tempered those remarks in the immediate aftermath of his victory, Mayweather is a fighter. Surely he will be back in the ring, even if it's highly unlikely that the fall fight will come against the one man everyone wants to see him fight: Manny Pacquiao, assuming Pacquiao handles his own difficult business against Timothy Bradley Jr. on June 9.
While Pacquiao and Bradley are duking it out at the MGM Grand -- the same place where Mayweather regularly fights (and where he beat Cotto) -- Mayweather will be locked up at a location just a few minutes away.
As far as I know, they don't have pay-per-view in the jailhouse, so Mayweather will have to rely on secondhand reports to find out if Pacquiao wins and keeps alive the possibility of their potential megafight.
Apparently, there was no more putting off the jail sentence. Mayweather was supposed to report to jail on Jan. 6, but a Nevada judge, Melissa Saragosa, sided with Mayweather's legal team and allowed him to delay his report date so that he could honor his commitment to the MGM Grand for the Cotto fight -- which Saragosa recognized would pump something in the neighborhood of $100 million into the Las Vegas economy.
One of the conditions of the Nevada State Athletic Commission's granting Mayweather a license to fight Cotto was the promise that he would not seek any more delays in his sentence. If he did, the commission said, he wouldn't be welcomed back to fight in Nevada.
After his victory against Cotto, and following the formal media conference, Mayweather, 35, stayed around the media center for a while. He took more questions when reporters were allowed to approach the dais, where he calmly sat surrounded by his kids.
I told Mayweather that I understood where he was coming from when he talked about taking his jail sentence like a man and how he thought it would make him a stronger person. But I had another question for him: How did he explain the situation to his young children?
Mayweather didn't get angry. Instead he smiled at me and said: "What I say to my kids is my business. My kids are not worried about that. My kids are fine. My kids are healthy. My kids are going to school. They're getting a great education and I love them dearly. I'm just happy. I'm not anxious. I'm not worried. You all are worried about it more than me."
Today, we're probably not.
Today is the day Mayweather must finally be worried.


text:
Is J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (NYSE:JCP) staring at a turnaround or bankruptcy?
J.C. Penney has recorded wild deviation in its stock value in recent times. The investors are bemused with the frequent fluctuations over the past few months. Although the stock is down by an overall 6 percent, it is in a far better place when compared to the 50 percent freefall recorded at one point. Since touching the rock bottom in February, the stock value doubled to reach the $9/share level and was the strongest performer in the market. But, it again fell to $7/share as the high was violently rejected.
Are we going to see another rejection or the stock is going to break out ahead?
The company has pocketed a small amount of net profit in the recent quarter, but shareholders have incurred huge losses over a period of time. JCP is under tremendous pressure from the markets. The stock has lost its sheen and is down by 50 percent in the last one year, and three-fourths of the stock value degraded in the past five years. This happened in spite of the broader stock market and especially in retail stocks. The company accumulated debts, and its real estate is under collateral. It had to dilute investors in a corrective action last year.
However, the investors still did not lose faith in the stock. They believe a turnaround is likely, and the company's latest moves are an indication of a rebound. Although the corrective actions have started late, it is encouraging for the markets that the management is working on cost cutting and it has shut down locations that do not have economic feasibility. The company's actions have sent a positive signal to the markets and also helped in avoiding a possible bankruptcy, thus, giving a second chance to it.
The company still faces several challenges, and losses will continue in future, and these include the huge costs incurred while shutting down economically unfavorable locations. The near bankruptcy situation does not make the stock worth buying. We can experience short sellers rushing to sell off their shares if $9/share is breached. But this should just be a temporary phase. Currently, it is experiencing huge resistance at $9/share, and a breach is unlikely in the near future.
The fluctuations in the retail space in the U.S. are not favorable to the company's performance. J.C. Penney's target demographic consists of middle class American consumers. Despite the fact that stock markets touched a recent all-time high, the consumers are still grappling with economic issues and lack of money to spend. Essential goods such as gasoline and food have seen a steep rise, causing a major hole in consumer's pocket. There is less money left to spend on anything else. While the employment rate is good as per the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it does not cover the whole picture. The sub-par jobs only provide for making ends meet. People are not having money to spend at retail outlets like J.C. Penney.
Strong players in the U.S. market like Home Depot (NYSE:HD), Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT) and Panera (NASDAQ:PNRA) have been reporting erosion in the profit margins due to the weak economy. The signals are out rightly negative. Struggling retailers do not stand a chance of improvement in the current environment.
J.C. Penney is a survivor. It has been proactive through its actions. It is closing down all the less profitable locations, selling off real estate holdings and fighting with the stronger players to capture the sale. It might breach the $9/share mark in the near future, but the future doesn't look very bright, to say the least. The retail space looks saturated and weak in the current environment. At best, J.C. Penney will stave off bankruptcy. But the profit margins do not look favorable.
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.


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Emerge yourself in the deep forests of British Columbia's interior, the high Icefields of the Canadian Rockies, and the volcanic craters of Chile. Journey with Arc'teryx athlete Eric Hjorliefson as he contemplates his approach to working on the film "All.I.Can" with Sherpas Cinema. What enhanced experiences and life lessons can mountain pursuers enjoy while traveling through the hills on foot?Watch More Arc'terx Videos
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Freddy C. (Raleigh, NC): Terrance Crawford is a guy that I never really cared for initially, but after watching him again, this kid is solid. Give us your thoughts on where you place him as a talent and who you would like to see him face going forward?
Vivek W. (ESB): I've watched Crawford develop over the past few years and I can say unequivocally, this is the most polished "fighter on the rise" in … Read Article


text:
Moorish Curried Rice and Eggplant
|3 Medium
|Milk/Salt water
|1 Cup (16 tbs) (Adjust Quantity As Needed To Cover Eggplant When Sliced)
|4 1⁄2 Cup (72 tbs)
|Brown rice
|3 Cup (48 tbs)
|Curry powder
|1 Tablespoon
|Chopped green peppers
|3 1⁄2 Cup (56 tbs)
|Chopped fresh tomatoes
|6 Cup (96 tbs)
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs) (For Sauteeing)
|Lemon juice
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Tomato paste
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|2 Cup (32 tbs)
1. In a large saucepan or a stock pot, wash and soak the rice in 4 ½ cups water.
2. Wash the egg plants and cut off the stems.
3. Using a sharp paring knife, peel the eggplant so as to remove the skin.
4. Slice the fleshy part into ½ inch thick long strips.
5. Soak the eggplants in milk or salted water.
6. Place the stock pot of soaked rice on a medium flame and bring the water to a boil.
7. When boiling, stir the curry powder into the rice.
8. Reduce the heat, cover the pot with a lid and allow the rice to simmer until tender and fluffy.
9. Drained the soaked eggplants and pat dry.
10. In a heavy bottomed skillet, heat oil or melt butter.
11. When hot, add the eggplants and fry for 10 minutes or until lightly browned.
12. Using a slotted spoon, remove the eggplants onto a platter lined with paper towel. Keep aside until later.
13. In the same skillet, to the remaining oil or butter, add the tomatoes, green peppers and sauté for 2 minutes.
14. Further add the lemon juice, tamari, tomato paste and water and stir to blend well.
15. Reduce the flame and simmer the sauce for 20 minutes, stirring frequently.
16. Finally add the sautéed eggplants and sauté in the sauce until well heated.
17. To serve this dish, make a bed of hot curried rice on each serving plate.
18. Ladle the eggplant and gravy over the rice.
19. Serve accompanied with a cool yogurt on the side.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size
Calories 554 Calories from Fat 109
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 13 g19.4%
Saturated Fat 6.2 g31.2%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 23.9 mg8%
Sodium 1246.2 mg51.9%
Total Carbohydrates 100 g33.4%
Dietary Fiber 14.4 g57.6%
Sugars 15.7 g
Protein 16 g31.3%
Vitamin A 48.5% Vitamin C 165.2%
Calcium 14.1% Iron 25.9%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


text: Posted October 29, 2010 Balancing Act #135, November 2010 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx BALANCING ACT: BLENDING LIFE, WORK, AND RELATIONSHIPS® A free monthly newsletter about balancing life, work, and relationships based on the books and popular workshops conducted by Alan Weiss, Ph.D. Past copies are archived on our web site: http://www.summitconsulting.com. Copyright 2010 Alan Weiss. All rights reserved. ISSN 1934-3116 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Balancing Act® is our registered trademark. You are encouraged to share the contents with others with appropriate attribution. Please use the ® whenever the phrase "Balancing Act" is used in connection with this newsletter or our workshops.. NOTE: To change addresses, or to unsubscribe, use THIS LINK: http://mh.databack.com/form/ba?E=#email# Balancing act is in four sections this month: 1. Techniques for balance 2. Musings 3. The human condition: Leaning 4. ORTIYKMWOYBNT-O Department FOLLOW ME ON TWITTER! YOU CAN FIND ME HERE: http://twitter.com/BentleyGTCSpeed New consulting and leadership tips posted daily! AND FIND ME ON FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=788...amp;ref=profile 1. Techniques for balance • Get where you're going a full day before you had planned. For work, this eases the stress. For pleasure, it extends the reward. • If you are scheduling an airline connection in less than an hour in any major airport, you're inviting trouble. Take an extra hour, spend it in an air club or shopping. Gate delays, weather, air traffic holds, and a thousand other variables will otherwise elevate your stress levels considerably. • Never argue with low level people. They can't help you (with the exception of a few very high-end hotels and stores). Politely ask to speak to the senior manager on duty. You need someone who can actually rectify your situation. • Keep context in mind. It's one thing to ask for a special preparation or to change the accompaniment in a four-star restaurant, it's another to hold up a line of 20 people because you want McDonald's to make a special burger. • All employees tend to be more responsive to a request when you begin by smiling and using peer-level language instead of issuing commands. • Visualize an important meeting or encounter in advance. There are usually only 3-4 probable outcomes or alternatives. Decide how you would act in each case, and you'll be highly successful in the actual event. • If you absolutely, positively, assuredly know where the other person is going in the story or narrative—good for you, but remain quiet and allow the story to finish. It will please the other person and just might pleasantly surprise you. • In an age of uncertainty, create your own certainties: Institutionalize certain routines—family dinners, walking the dog, a night at the theater, morning workouts. This will create a sense of control of your life amidst turbulence. • Whenever anyone resolves an issue for you at any organization, capture their name and contact information, and ask for their direct extension and email address. The chances are strong that you'll need them again. • If you're prone to forget your great ideas, write them down immediately on whatever you can (that won't be permanently marred!). The probability is pretty great that somewhere in the history of time, someone woke up with the secret of the universe, got distracted by something, and promptly forgot about it. 2. Musings I'm beginning to think that familiarity really does breed contempt (citing Aesop). Everyone is an equal on the social media platforms. They talk to each other, cite random authorities, and give advice as if all of it is equal and accurate. They are immediately familiar, using first names, suggestive language, and even more suggestive photos. ("Sexting," the texting of nude photos, has become a teenage phenomenon, landing some of them in jail as sex offenders.) The flight attendants want to call me by my first name, as if we're buddies and they are not employees paid to serve the customers. The people on the order lines at Ingram, or Griot's Garage, or Hammacher Schlemmer all default to my first name. Yet in the Four Seasons or Ritz-Carlton, or at American Express Centurion, or at the best restaurants, they call me "Mr." or "Dr." If this a false sense of pride on my part (I can see the letters now….) so be it, or is it actually a general dumbing-down of etiquette? We are creating a false egalitarianism with our insistence on instant familiarity and pseudo-friendliness. I don't care what my restaurant server's name is, I only care that my order is accurate and delivered on time and as it should be cooked. (And I'm not impressed that you try to remember the order. Write it down. Or can't you write without a keyboard?) I was introduced to a new and very young fund raiser once for an arts group. It was obvious the introduction was because we contribute substantially to various groups and causes, and I could understand the intent. However, the other person immediately said, "Alan, nice to meet you, I just came in from Boston, and I'm looking forward to being here and settling my family. Let me show you some photos of my girls…." I don't consider this exuberance or socializing, I consider it dumb. I consider, "Mr. Weiss, I've heard a great deal about your support, and I'm very eager to hear your opinion of our new season" as a much more intelligent starting point. I call my doctors and dentist "Dr." When I'm introduced at a business meeting to the CEO, I say, "Mr. Murphy, I'm pleased to meet you." At which point the other person invariably says, "Please all me Mike." I've had to tell some of my clients six times to call me "Alan" because they insist on the honorific. I appreciate their intent. Aesop claims that he fox ultimately got bored when the lion agreed to chat in a peer manner. Maybe there would have been a different outcome if the lion had roared a bit and tried to take a bite. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& APPROACHING GREAT STUFF NEW: JOIN ALAN'S FRIDAY WRAP™ http://summitconsulting.com/seminars/friday%20wrap.php Weekly, 15-minute podcasts with segments on current business events, new intellectual property, and some humor. Monthly, ten-minute videos on business and self-development. And a full-day, free conference in mid-year. Three full work days—24 hours—of programming for a few dollars an hour in investment. And join us in October for 25-40% discounts AND a free, new book! (I'm extending this to Nov. 3 for Balancing Act subscribers, but that's the final deadline.) Get this weekly booster shot right away. Commences in January, but we have a complimentary demo for those interested. NEW! FRAMED http://summitconsulting.com/seminars/framed.php Join us in Sarasota, Florida on Jan. 26-27, 2011 at the fabulous Ritz-Carlton for this "demanded" program based on one of my most popular teleconferences ever. Learn how to quickly frame a client situation, use instant examples, immediately set priorities, and generally organize your information and interactions better. Reduce labor intensity, increase speed, be seen as brilliant every time! Already 20 people registered, great topic, great place. MILLION DOLLAR CONSULTING® COLLEGE December 13-17, Castle Hill Inn, Newport, RI May 13-17, Castle Hill Inn, Newport, RI http://summitconsulting.com/consulting-col...ege_2010-12.php http://summitconsulting.com/consulting-col...11-05-13-17.php Participate in the finest development anywhere for consultants and related professionals. This will be our 15th and 17th. Another 2011 College (16th) is scheduled for London (see below). THOUGHT LEADERSHIP 2011 http://summitconsulting.com/seminars/the-t...11-10-19-21.php The Breakers, West Palm Beach, FL, October 19-21, 2011 An incredible three full days, focused on building your profile as a thought leader and "go to" person in your niche. We will have an outside, undisputed thought leader for one discussion segment, TED.com videos to deconstruct, three books to discuss, a personalized commercial book outline created, elegant meals, and a great deal more under my very aggressive leadership. Emerge with a clear blueprint, which will include my Stairstep Methodology, to become THE thought leader in your field. All meals and luxury lodging included. Marshall Goldsmith, the pre-eminent thought leader in executive and personal coaching, was my guest as a discussion leader on the final morning, and we'll have someone like him for our next one. You may pay in installments if you prefer, and put it in this tax year or next. $1,0000 discount if you register and pay prior to December 31. AND IN EUROPE: BERLIN: January 12-13 The Change Management Workshop Thrive! Workshop http://summitconsulting.com/seminars/Speci...n-Workshops.php Special combined offering, or choose either one. Come to one of the great cities to participate in two of my most popular programs. LONDON: April 4-8 Million Dollar Consulting® College The first ever run in Europe, and our 16th overall. http://summitconsulting.com/consulting-col...ege_2011_04.php Participate in the finest development anywhere for consultants and related professionals. Take advantage of exchange rates now! &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. The human condition: Leaning Buddy Beagle heads for the dog treat drawer in the master bathroom whenever I head in that general direction. Occasionally, I don't close it all the way, and he used to stand up on his hind legs, lean against the front of the drawer trying to snatch more treats, and promptly close it for me. I congratulated myself on my superior intelligence, actually using Buddy's aggressiveness as a "fail safe" to ensure the drawer would always be closed. Until the day I had retreated to the bedroom to watch a football game and I heard an eating noise that could only be associated with a Triceratops from the early Pleistocene Epoch. I found Buddy with his head deep in the drawer, scarfing down as much Pupperoni as he could before my inevitable return. He was leaning against the side of the drawer. That's right, he learned that if he stood up and leaned against the side, the drawer would not close, and he could use that to leverage his snout deep into the treats. What are you leaning on these days? Are you forcing people—friends, colleagues, clients, prospects, acquaintances—to go the wrong way, choose the wrong option, deal with you in the wrong manner? Or are you leaning on them to create positive outcomes? If your reaction to your kid's great scholastic or musical or athletic success is that they could have done even better, that's a bad lean. But if you reward their fifth place finish as wonderful because they gave it all they had and never let up, that's a pretty good lean. If you don't keep commitments to your colleagues, or engage them in (you) win, (they) lose relationships, then you're not creating the right direction. But if you help them unilaterally when needed, they're going to lean for you in the future. You don't escape a rip tide by swimming against it or with it, but by swimming perpendicular to it, parallel with the beach. It's counterintuitive, but it works. You don't create momentum or escape velocity by simply leaning into the opposition. You have to find the right angles and influence. If you merely push blindly back, you'll close the drawer against your best interests every time. But if you're as smart as a Beagle, you'll explore other ways to lean, and unimaginable riches will await you. 4. ONLY READ THIS IF YOU KNOW ME WELL OR YOU'LL BE NEEDLESSSLY TICKED-OFF DEPARTMENT I have become very adept at using my iPad for reading books on airplanes. I'll buy a hard copy of the work for my library, and sometimes alternative reading it "conventionally" at home and on the iPad during flights. I use bookmarks to coordinate between the two modes, since the pages don't align, given the differences in formatting and type size. I was reading a James Patterson book, and could not pick up the correct reference on the iPad. I paged back and forth, and couldn't even get back into the story line, some of which was familiar, but some of which made no sense. Frustrated, I grabbed the original, and looked at the chapter headings. Incredibly, Chapter 34 in the book and in the iPad started with different sentences! Then I happened to glance at the cover art and realized I was trying to sync The Post Card Killers with Private. (He's writing them faster than I can read them.) It's one thing to make a million dollars, it's another to have a million dollar mindset. — AW Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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JetBlue Airways announced traffic for the carrier rose 8.6% in March, as compared with the same month last year. Capacity for March also increased, to 7.5%, while load factor rose from 86.3% to 87.1%. Passenger revenue per available seat mile for March also rose, to 7% on a year-over-year basis.
Full Story:RTT News


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This is a free alternative to Overture and equivalent tools. Search data is from 48.6 million searches by 657,426 distinct users and comprises 97 million keywords. Data was collected by AOL on a random sample of US users from March 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006. In the interest of privacy, search information is only available in aggregate and numeric queries dropped.
Differences from Overture:
Note: Sexually explicit references have NOT been removed. Do not use this resource if you are under the age of eighteen or will be offended by such references.
© Vurr.com, 2017


text: Led by vocalists Ignacio and Rogelio Romo, the Latin pop group Samuray emerged from Aguascaliente, Mexico in 1991 with the LP Tiernas Mentiras. Although a series of records followed, the ensemble did not score a major radio hit in the U.S. and South America until the release of "Contigo o Sin Ti," from their 1997 album Donde Vas Chiquilla. Un Dia Sin Ti followed a year later, and in 1999 Samuray returned with Con Estilo Ranchero, Vol. 2. ~ Jason Ankeny


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When you are in a difficult financial situation, you should consider applying for payday advance to enable you cover necessary or emergency expenses. These advances are small short-term loans that give people money when they need it, so that they can pay their bills and avoid late payment as well as bounced check consequences. Compared to other types of credit, credit advance has numerous benefits that you can never get elsewhere. Here are some benefits that come with payday loans compared to other credit types.
Filling out an application and receiving the loan only takes a few minutes. Most payday lenders offer one hour guarantee for receiving money after they approve you. This is not the case with other credit types. For instance, if you want to get a credit card, you will have to apply, let the credit card company examine if you are credit worthy and then get approved, before receiving a card in your mail.
Applying and qualifying for payday cash advance is extremely easy. The only limitations are whether you have sufficient income or you have never defaulted on another greentouch payday advance in the past. You do not need to have an excellent credit rating to qualify for this type of loan. All payday cash advance companies are more lenient when it comes to approving these loans. Therefore, if you have a few negative marks on your credit report, you should not worry for hash judgment.
Financial Emergencies
Payday loans can help you if you have a short-term financial emergency. For instance, if your car breaks down and you do not have the money to pay it until you paycheck comes next week; you can get the money to pay it right away.
Another benefit of payday advance is that they are flexible. You can get the loan and spend it on a manner you see fit without any restrictions. Moreover, it has many ways you can apply, over the phone, online or in an office. With other types of loan, this is not the case. For instance, if you took out a car or a mortgage loan, you must spend the money on a car or a house.
Payday lending institutions are always open outside regular banking hours, which enable people to obtain emergency cash loans at any time. Most of the lending institutions have an online presence to allow people to apply for loans online. This makes it easy for you to get cash advance loans as well as make your repayments on time.
Information Security
When you apply for cash loans, your banking and personal information are secure because that lending institution cannot give it to another company. Actually, there are many regulations put in place to ensure that your details are secure throughout the entire process.
Bearing all these benefits in mind, it is easy to understand how payday advance can actually help you get out of financial bind in case you need cash quickly. Most significantly, ensure you understand terms and conditions associated with this kind of loan before committing yourself. CNN news.


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What to do when you're ill: Step 1
Felling ill and find yourself cold in a room that you were perfectly comfortable in before. Take temperature. Sa-weet, you made it past the 100 mark!
**mydailyshoot #ds749--> take a photo of an instrument you only use on occasion**
** Now that the Dailyshoot project has officially ended, I am continuing on by taking photos inspired by my own Dailyshoot ideas. *
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Taken on December 2, 2011


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Father: Earl Rockwell DELANO b: 1872 in Vermont
Mother: Mary Melissa HERSEY b: 01 AUG 1879 in Worcester,Washington,Vermont
Marriage 1 Janet Mary COOKSON b: 24 FEB 1898
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If you got a promotional fever than the only cure is more Logo Cow Bell!
Each side of the Desktop Action Message Logo Dice delivers a motivating sentiment. Roll for 36 different results.
This large custom cow bell is great for sports enthusiast and gathering people's attentions.
This promotional decision maker is a great executive toy and paper weight
This global themed puzzle promotional pen cup features 48 removable puzzle pieces.
Promotional Magnetic Customized Paper Clip Sculpture Block paperweight and 20 airplane shaped paper clips.
This handsome executive imprinted puzzle consists of a polished magnetic base and an eight piece magnetic puzzle cube.
Bring more attention to your logo and memos with this executive desktop custom toy. Wind it up and watch it go!
This fun imprinted desk accessory is ideal for education or office desktops.
This manual mobile flywheel car, designed by Chico Bicalho, is a fast way to get your company on executive desktops.
An 8 legged, bug-like promotional wind-up toy with an artistic, executive look the Cosmojetz Crawler Wind-Up Promotional Executive Toy will see your logo crawling across desktops.
A promotional wind-up toy with a high-end executive look that goes great on office desktops large and small.
Top quality custom die cast vehicles featuring your logo.
Top quality metal Promotional Die Cast Delivery Truck featuring your logo.
Top quality metal Die Cast Promotional Garbage Truck vehicles featuring your logo.


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Hi, Can anybody tell me which environment variables tomcat uses? I am pretty sure it uses JAVA_HOME for core java, and I am guessing it uses the web application directories for classes belonging to web apps under it. The reason I am asking this is that I have a jar file clash on my development machine, and when I try to run a certain class I get the error: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraints violated when linking javax/xml/rpc/Service class. I am pretty sure this is because I have 2 copies of a class located in different jar files, I googled this and a lot of links point to CLASSPATH, but my CLASSPATH variable doesn't really have anything in it: C:\Program Files\gemplus\gac\GATicket.jar;C:\Program Files\gemplus\gac\iaikPkcs11Wrapper.jar Appreciate any help. Thanks, Paul Ockleford ********************************************************************** This message may contain confidential and privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient please accept our apologies. Please do not disclose, copy or distribute information in this e-mail or take any action in reliance on its contents: to do so is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. Please inform us that this message has gone astray before deleting it. Thank you for your co-operation. NHSmail is used daily by over 100,000 staff in the NHS. Over a million messages are sent every day by the system. To find out why more and more NHS personnel are switching to this NHS Connecting for Health system please visit www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/nhsmail ********************************************************************** --------------------------------------------------------------------- To start a new topic, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: email@example.com
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Sixth Grade Secrets
When Laura Sibbie starts a secret club at school, she makes the other members give her something totally embarrassing as "insurance," to make sure they don't tell anyone else about the club. She promises to keep the insurance secret, unless someone blabs. Gabriel wants to join, but when Laura asks him, there is a misunderstanding and he storms out to form a rival club, Monkey Town. The pranks they play on each other escalates into ugly and destructive acts. It gets to a point where Gabriel steals the insurance, and reveals it to the school. Sheila (whom hates Laura) and a friend, Howard, corner Laura on her way from school and cut a large chunk out of her long hair. Laura gets a new, short, curly hair style which Gabriel, arriving with daisies, likes. The sheared Laura sees how foolish they've been, and the truth of Gabriel's affection comes to light.
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Margaret Romao Toigo
Tuesday, January 4, 2004
I want to share a wonderful Internet resource called Bible Gateway, a tool for reading and researching the Scriptures online in wide selection of languages and translations. Bible Gateway is maintained by Gospel Communications International, a non-profit, non-denominational Christian ministry dedicated to spreading the Gospel by means of the Internet and other media.
Gospel Communications International offers online guidance for many of life's challenges. This page really comes in handy in times of spiritual need, such as when the spirit is tempted to the deadly sin of wrath, as mine was when I read this Los Angeles Times article about the uncompromising zealotry of Concerned Women For America.
Now, I could have simply sat down to my computer keyboard and unleashed my verbal rage at CWFA. But instead of doing that, I turned to Gospel Communications International's online guidance page where I was reminded that even righteous anger — such as that directed toward the injustices of bigotry and oppression — can be twisted and made harmful if it causes us to sin. Ephesians 4:26 offered some very good advice, "Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath."
I prayed for the strength to resist tempation and the serenity to adhere to the principles Christ taught in Matthew 7:1-2, "1. Judge not, that ye be not judged. 2. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again." And then I praised His wisdom! Without reflecting upon it, I would have surrendered to the temptations of wrath and pride and passed judgement upon my brothers and sisters at CWFA.
However, as a matter of conscience, I feel that I must somehow reconcile the principle of not judging others while also giving consideration to the injustices that have been suffered by my brothers and sisters in the gay and lesbian community and how their fight for the recognition of their right to the secular, legal benefits and protections of marriage has apparently caused them to become an object of CWFA's judgement.
As I perused CWFA's talking points, thinking about how to word peaceful, non-judgemental rebuttals to the charges made therein, I realized that my brothers and sisters at CWFA are not prejudiced and judgemental, but rather that they are woefully misinformed about what the secular, legal recognition of same-sex marriage really means to American society, America's churches and people of faith — but even that is a judgement, isn't it?
Maybe all that I can really do is pray for their poor lost and tormented souls because the good people at CWFA, who have lobbied to preserve public displays of the Ten Commandments, cannot possibly realize that they have broken the very first one, Thou shalt have no other gods before me (Exodus 20:3), by looking to the United States government for spiritual salvation, instead of praying to God for it.
Unfortunately, my brothers and sisters at CWFA are not alone in the misdirection of their faith and prayers. Tragically, more and more people of the Christian faith have been unknowingly practicing idolatry, worshipping a graven image in the form of the U.S. government, instead of praying to God, as He commanded in Exodus 20:4-5, "4. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me."
I will not judge any of them for it is not my place to judge the sins and virtues of my fellow man. I will pray for their confused souls because our brothers and sisters who have lost their way need charity and prayers, not prideful judgements and wrath. I will pray that they receive grace through Christ so that they might be able to find their way back to live by His wisdom. And I will pray that they find the strength and serenity, through faith, fellowship and prayer, to deal with the difficulties of living as Christians in a sinful world.
Land of the Free, Home of the BravePowered by Sidelines


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> we have made due before... so don't sweat it till
> later... maybe early winter when things are calmer for
> you?
Didn't I tell you? I'm taking up mountain climbing and will be tackling
Everest then. ;)
> and YOU made the famous hort gallery- not us!
I'm not sure about famous... :)
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Cook the rice one hour in advance before the cooking time.
In a medium sized non-stick frying pan heat the extra virgin olive oil, saute the finely chopped onion until soft, add the chopped garlic, the cleaned squid, the ginger powder, the ground mixed pepper, the oyster sauce and stir until squids are cooked, add the steamed rice, mix well with the squids then add the white part of the green onions, once cooked, remove from heat, incorporate the remaining green onions and serve.
For more information please visit: http://www.cookingwithpeachy.com/
This video is a creation of Peachy24. You can visit cookingwithpeachy for complete recipes, and more videos.
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 1324 Calories from Fat 317
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 34 g52.9%
Saturated Fat 3.3 g16.7%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 466 mg155.3%
Sodium 931.1 mg38.8%
Total Carbohydrates 196 g65.4%
Dietary Fiber 8.6 g34.6%
Sugars 8.8 g
Protein 50 g100.6%
Vitamin A 58.3%
Vitamin C 100.2%
Calcium 25%
Iron 29.9%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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Glenfarclas make fantastic, and I mean fantastic single malt whisky, and the 15 year old is one of their best moderately priced offerings â or so Iâm going to claim in this review.
Many of you are probably familiar with the Glenfarclas 15 year old and if youâre not then thankfully Iâm here to help. Glenfarclas whisky is typically smokey and fruity yet light and it makes an excellent end of summer whisky as we draw into the longer nights but still manage to scrounge a few hours of sun here and there. With that thought in mind we head to the Glenfarclas 15 year old review.
Glenfarclas 15 year old Nose
The initial feeling from this one is like being kicked in the nostrils by an elephant â it is strong and slightly overpowering. Giving it a minute (and backing off from the glass) we start to get something that doesnât smell like a drunk. First to hit the still reeling nostrils is autumn fruits giving way to fruit and nut chocolate (Possibly Dairy Milk). As the whisky interacts more with the air we get a much more citrus smell with lemon more than your typical orange citrus coming through; perhaps mixed with a nice touch of dark fish. All in all the nose is a little overshadowed by the alcohol (46%) but it comes through in the end well and does the Glenfarclas 15 year old proud.
Glenfarclas 15 year old Taste
Relaxation â distilled, barrelled and touched by the angels before making its merry way to my glass. Pure unadulterated rest. This is just where the Glenfarclas 15 year old simply excels. If youâve had a long day this whisky could not be better for you itâs soft, sweet, mellow and turns to gold on the tongue. Thereâs nothing that hugely overpowers anything here and itâs an incredibly soft whisky with gentle dark citrus, a gentle light peat and a little sticky toffee cream to just ease you in.
Glenfarclas 15 year old Finish
Gentle oil seeps through but it is light and leaves the mouth coated but not overwhelmed. End is rich and warm making a very nice progression from the much lighter sweeter start. It builds to a beautiful peak like Icarus stretching towards the sun without the inevitable plummet.
Glenfarclas 15 Year Old Balance
The journey is wonderful if a little short and none of the flavours quite beat the others making it a very well balanced single malt â much like the sun and breeze of the autumn days we alluded to. This isnât quite perfect of course â and many of you might look for something that is just more complex but the simplicity of the 15 year old lies in its careful balancing of flavours.
Glenfarclas 15 Year old review
If it wasnât for the nose this would be absolutely perfect. It might not be the most knock your socks off single malt and itâs not going to win any great prizes for complexity or originality but the taste is just perfect when you want something soothing after a long day this bottle is what you should go for. To conclude the Glenfarclas 15 Year old review Iâll say this â buy a bottle.


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Going to the dogs: Wazee Union's Lucky Dog Art Show tomorrow night
The studio community at Wazee Union, peopled by artists and creatives of all kinds, shows off its diversity to the rest of the world on Second Saturdays -- often with fundraisers that showcase the building's talented denizens. Unfortunately, last week's Lucky Dog Art Show got snowed out -- but it will rise again Friday, March 15, from 3 to 9 p.m.
Eleven artists designed screen-printed gig posters on the canine theme for the show; sales of the limited-edition posters, as well as postcard sets of all the images, will benefit the MaxFund no-kill animal shelter. Maxfund's adoption van will be on hand for the festivities, which will also feature live music, aerialists and the Pink Tank food truck.
See also: - Best Artist Community, 2011: Wazee Union/Walnut Workshop - The artists of Wazee Union and Walnut Workshop auction off hipster Toys for Tots - The Light Fantastic
Find more details about tomorrow's event online, and read on for a sneak peek at some of the awesome Lucky Dog poster images. But not all of them -- as event organizer and participating artist Jax Quackenbush says, "That should do it. I don't want to reveal the whole postcard set!"
Upcoming Events
Charity Event; Comedians Stand Up - for Planned Parenthood
TicketsMon., Feb. 27, 7:30pm
Stand Up! the Workshop - Comedy Showcase
TicketsTue., Feb. 28, 7:00pm
Rich Guzzi
TicketsThu., Mar. 2, 7:30pm
Jax Knight
TicketsWed., Mar. 8, 7:30pm
Michael Blackson
TicketsFri., Mar. 10, 7:00pm
Find information on hundreds of other arts and entertainment events in our online Calendar.
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Corey Holcomb
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TicketsThu., Feb. 23, 7:00pmpowered by goldstar
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The Horse Forum (http://www.horseforum.com/forumindex.php)
- Horse Contests (/horse-contests/)
- - "Best Horse And Rider Contest" (http://www.horseforum.com/horse-contests/best-horse-rider-contest-88932/)
"Best Horse And Rider Contest"
My contest on youtube, please enter. However, remember to follow all the rules otherwise your entries cannot be accepted.
Thanks, Maddie.
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