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|Joe Schaefer <joe_schae...@yahoo.com>
|Re: Support page of website - work planned
|Mon, 19 Dec 2011 18:12:22 GMT
Well on the one hand announcing plans is never a bad thing, we don't want to instill the idea that work from committers needs to be pre-negotiated prior to execution. Part of the Apache Way, and in fact the supporting version control systems, is to allow concurrent activity to proceed largely unimpeded. Only when conflicts happen does there need to be a discussion about intentions. This "non-coordinated" workflow is what we mean when we refer to concepts like CTR or JFDI. It can be a difficult lesson for a large group to ultimately adopt, but is something we should aspire to at least until it proves unsustainable. >________________________________ > From: Jürgen Schmidt <email@example.com> >To: firstname.lastname@example.com >Sent: Monday, December 19, 2011 1:06 PM >Subject: Re: Support page of website - work planned > >On 12/19/11 2:06 AM, Jean Weber wrote: >> On Mon, Dec 19, 2011 at 11:00, Gavin McDonald<email@example.com> wrote: >>> >>>> -----Original Message----- >>>> From: Jean Weber [mailto:email@example.com] >>>> Sent: Monday, 19 December 2011 10:35 AM >>>> To: OOo-dev Apache Incubator >>>> Subject: Support page of website - work planned >>>> >>>> I am going to update the support page (currently at http://ooo- >>>> site.apache.org/support/index.html). FYI, here is what I intend to do. (If >>>> there is a place on the planning wiki for this info, I'll put it there >>> too.) >>>> >>>> * Check all the links and remove or correct any out of date ones. >>>> >>>> * Remove all the third-party or related material marked for OOo 1.x or OOo >>>> 2.x, along with at least one item mis-labelled as "all versions" >>>> which is obsolete. >>>> >>>> * Update links to, and info about, some of the v3.x books that I know have >>>> later editions than those listed. >>>> >>>> * Correct typos. >>>> >>>> --Jean >>> >>> I believe this is a CTR project (Commit then Review) , and each edit results >>> is a commit >>> log message so unless it is a major policy change or something you really >>> are unsure of, >>> I would just go ahead and do the work. Folks will shout if they spot >>> anything they think >>> warrants further discussion. >>> >>> Thanks >>> >>> Gav... >> >> Just going ahead is what I intended, so thanks for the confirmation, >> Gav. My note was to alert people who might be thinking of working on >> the same page, so they can say, "Oh, good, that's something I don't >> need to do; I can just review it when Jean's done." In the interest of >> reducing noise on this list, would it be better if I avoided such >> messages in future? >> > >I think putting a note on the list that you intend to work on a page is >a good idea to avoid duplicate work or to simply organize the work. It >can only help ;-) > >Juergen > > > > > >> --Jean > > > >
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NEW YORK (AP) — Oklahoma City Thunder forward Kevin Durant has capped his MVP season by being the lone unanimous choice to the All-NBA first team.
Durant was a first-teamer on all 125 ballots, and made the top squad for the fifth time. Miami Heat forward LeBron James got 124 first-team votes on the way to being selected for the eighth time, while the Los Angeles Clippers guard Chris Paul earned his fourth first-team selection.
LEBRON: His thoughts on MJ parallel
PARKER: Pop thinks ankle will be fine
Houston Rockets guard James Harden and Chicago Bulls center Joakim Noah are first-time first-team choices.
Second-team All-NBA selections were San Antonio Spurs guard Tony Parker, Golden State Warriors guard Stephen Curry, Clippers forward Blake Griffin, Rockets center Dwight Howard and Minnesota Timberwolves forward Kevin Love.
Portland Trail Blazers guard Damian Lillard and forward LaMarcus Aldridge, Phoenix Suns guard Goran Dragic, Indiana Pacers forward Paul George and Charlotte Bobcats center Al Jefferson were third-team selections.
GALLERY: Full All-NBA teams
Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

subset: commoncrawl


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Brother's KeeperClosed Captioning
Joe Berlinger & Bruce Sinofsky
Open iTunes to preview, buy, and download this movie.
About the Movie
On the morning of June 6, 1990, the village of Munnsville (pop. 499) was just another forgotten corner of rural America. But in the days and months that followed, this New York farming community would become the center of one of the most celebrated and bizarre murder trials in U.S. history. Brother's Keeper tells the story of the "Ward Boys," four eccentric brothers who shared the same dilapidated two-room shack for over 60 years. Living in isolation, without heat or running water, these elderly bachelors had virtually no contact with the outside world--until one was found dead in the bed he shared with his brother. By day's end, Delbert Ward "confessed" to suffocating his ailing brother as an act of mercy, but Munnsville believed Delbert had been framed. Was Delbert, an uneducated hermit with a low IQ, an innocent victim of police abuse? Was it a mercy killing--or was there another motive? From award-winning filmmakers Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky (Paradise Lost), Brother's Keeper is a real-life murder mystery as suspenseful and compelling as any Hollywood whodunit.
Rotten Tomatoes Movie Reviews
- Reviews Counted: 17
- Fresh: 17
- Rotten: 0
- Average Rating: 8.5/10
Top Critics' Reviews
Fresh: A discomforting, almost surreal study of a rural murder case, which offers fascinating insights about both family and community dynamics.
Customer Reviews
Riveting doc about a real murder case
Great documentary about the plight of the Ward brothers and the small town who rallied behind them when it looked like an outsider was trying to railroad Delbert for murdering his brother.
Watch extras from 'Brother's Keeper'
If you enjoyed this movie, check out the 'Brother's Keeper' episode we recently added to the IFC Entertainment podcast. It includes scenes that were deleted from this murder mystery doc. Search for 'IFC Entertainment' in the iTunes Store and subscribe to watch it for free.
Don't miss this one!
OhmyGod, this is a beautifully filmed, lovingly executed documentary about one "strange" family...This movie conveys perfectly how we are all only human, and to be human is lovely. Caution - I was so moved by this movie I bawled my eyes out right in the middle of a very busy airport, so have hankies and sunglasses handy if you are in public. BRAVO!!!!!
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- $9.99
- Genre: Documentary
- Released: 2003
- © 1992, Creative Thinking International, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.


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The yarn goes something like this: While visiting family in Toronto for the first time, an American tourist makes frequent trips to the nation's most recognized coffee house, becoming inexplicably enamoured of Canada's famous brew. In a tamer version of the legend, the sorry sod returns stateside green around the gills. A visit to the doctor reveals nicotine coursing through his veins. Since the tourist is a nonsmoker, his doctor is baffled. Further tests reveal that a copious amount of nicotine-laden coffee ingested during his romp north is the source of the health scare.
In a more sinister version, the American meets his demise in a Tim Hortons. Deathly allergic to nicotine, a single sip brings on cardiac arrest. Another version has a teenage girl's heart bursting the instant her extra-large combines with the effects of a nicotine patch.
Tim Hortons is aware of the legend. They address it directly, here. Michelle Robichaud, public relations manager for Tim's, told Torontoist unequivocally, "There is in fact nothing added to our coffee. We believe that our guests are addicted to consistency."
[. . .]
It's clearly implausible that Tim Hortons would deliberately poison its customers. So how did the rumour get started? Finding the source of an urban legend is impossible. Tracing its propagation, however, is easier. Urban legends relating to nicotine have a history. In the '80s, there were tales about McDonald's adding nicotine to hamburgers. In the '90s, Pokémon cards were rumoured to be laced with the substance. Today in the U.S., Starbucks coffee has its own nicotine legend.
[URBAN NOTE] "Is Tim Hortons Spiking the Brew?"
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He conjures up an immense solipsistic myth of fears and furies, monsters and agonies, a perpetual fury against a realisation that death is his fate and that his life, each viciously wounded and maimed moment of it, from childhood to the present, is precariously hovering at the brink of a terrifying emptiness, a meaningless hole into which everything is falling. In a state of panic he rages against this and chases a world through improvised language written down at speed that runs out towards the primitive vivacity of his own subjectivity. It is against erasure that he casts his spells and as he does so he becomes both terrifically powerful and knowledgeable and at the same time small and ugly and strange. Who wouldn't want to read this?
Richard Marshall on Knausgaard's My Struggle.


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CHICAGO -- Gavin Floyd got his 10th win with an approach that's worked well all season and made him the biggest winner on the Chicago White Sox's staff.
"Whatever the catcher throws down, I'm going with it," the White Sox's tall right-hander said Saturday after beating the Oakland Athletics with 7 1/3 scoreless innings. "Unless I have a hunch."
Floyd (10-4) allowed just three singles with three walks and six strikeouts and was backed by three more White Sox homers in Saturday night's 6-1 victory.
His wins are stacking up -- he had just eight total entering this season -- and his ERA has dropped to 3.22.
"I'm conscious of it. ... I'm just thankful things have gone this way so far," he said.
Oakland had captured the first two games of the four-game series to cool off the White Sox, who'd won seven straight before the A's came to town.
But Nick Swisher, Brian Anderson and Alexei Ramirez all homered for the White Sox, who stayed a game ahead of the surging Twins in the AL Central.
When they've homered this season, the White Sox are 46-16.
"When guys like me pick one up it's a bonus," Anderson said. "We have a lot of home run hitters on our team, so that's just the way it's going to be."
Oakland's Ryan Sweeney -- who was part of the trade that sent Swisher to the White Sox in the offseason -- spoiled the shutout with a solo homer leading off the ninth against reliever Scott Linebrink. Sweeney reached base four times.
Swisher, who was 3-for-14 against his former team this season when he came up in the second, hit a solo homer against Greg Smith -- his 12th of the season. Anderson, who also made a couple of nice catches in center field, connected on a two-run shot in the fifth -- his fifth of the season.
Ramirez, who was 3-for-3 with a walk, led off the bottom of the eighth against Andrew Brown with his seventh homer.
"They were right down the middle and if you do that with these White Sox, they're going to do that," Smith said of the homers he gave up to Swisher and Anderson. "Just two mistakes."
White Sox manager Ozzie Guillen liked what he saw from Ramirez in spring training. Now that he's taken over as the starter at second base, the former Cuban League star has developed into a major offensive contributor who combines speed and power.
"I'm not going to say it too loud because all of a sudden they're going to try to throw breaking balls to him, but he's got some serious power," Guillen said.
Smith walked Swisher to start the sixth and was replaced by Chad Gaudin, who gave up a single to Ramirez and then a two-run double to Orlando Cabrera that deflected off the glove of third baseman Jack Hannahan.
Smith (5-7), who pitched a complete game four-hitter in his previous start against the Angels, went five-plus innings, allowing five hits and four runs while tying a career high with six walks. The rookie lefty had beaten the White Sox at U.S. Cellular Field with a strong seven-inning performance in April.
Chicago's Jermaine Dye made a nice running catch of Kurt Suzuki's foul fly in the fourth and his momentum carried him over the railing and into the seats along the right field line. Sweeney, who was on first after getting Oakland's first hit off Floyd, was awarded second because Dye left the field of play. Floyd then pitched out of it as Anderson tracked down Jack Cust's drive to center and Mark Ellis fouled out.
SS Bobby Crosby became the third Oakland player in four days to go on the DL. Keith Foulke and Eric Chavez went earlier in the week. Crosby has a strained left hamstring. ... Chicago closer Bobby Jenks hopes to be available to pitch again Tuesday after an MRI and CT scan taken Saturday were negative. Jenks had been bothered by tightness in an area below his left shoulder in his upper back and hasn't pitched since June 29. ... A's OF Carlos Gonzalez sat out because of a tight hamstring.


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Research Articles from Managed Care
If you would like to submit an article for publication in Managed Care, see our Call for papers.
; ; ; ; ; ;
In Chronic Disease, Nationwide Data Show Poor Adherence by Patients to Medication and by Physicians to Guidelines
A widespread approach that incorporates various stakeholders may be necessary to change adherence behavior
The old TennCare program had many flaws and detractors. Its near collapse led to a more realistic approach to providing coverage to the uninsured in Tennessee.
; ;
Comparison of Human Growth Hormone Products' Cost in Pediatric and Adult Patients: A Budgetary Impact Model
Payers' drug costs for human growth hormone are related to product waste that is related to the container in which the product is supplied
Management of the uncontrolled asthma patient and case examples
Implementing what was formerly called the Chronic Care Model can improve an organization's response to this widespread problem
Germany has been able to enroll more than a million people with type 2 diabetes in DM programs through legislation that created incentives for physicians and insurers
Compliance With Antithrombotic Guidelines: Current Practice, Barriers, and Strategies For Improvement
Deeply held, but not evidence-based, concerns about the possible risks of pharmacologic prophylaxis leave many patients at risk for DVT


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- http://d2ob0iztsaxy5v.cloudfront.net/product/170565/1705657060_zm.jpg
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The Horse Forum (http://www.horseforum.com/forumindex.php)
- Art Requests (http://www.horseforum.com/art-requests/)
- - Can someone help me with Gimp 2? (http://www.horseforum.com/art-requests/can-someone-help-me-gimp-2-a-58419/)
Can someone help me with Gimp 2?
Ive just learnt to do backround changes, and I would like to know how to put a shadow in to make it more real, and to also make it more real by like, making the grass or whatever cover the hooves slightly, if you understand what I mean?
Also, I would like to know how you can like, put on fog and whatnot maybe?
And a big one please; How do I put several images on one backround?
Thank you, can someone with more experience please help me?
bumppppp! :D
I know this thread is uber old but seeing as no one replied I'd be willing to help if you still wanna know if you pm me everything you wanna know I'll make a tutorial for you (don't worry I'll explain everything in it) so yeah let me know if you still want help :D
please tell me too!!
me three
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No-Egg Gingerbread
|Brown sugar
|6 Ounce
|Soda bicarbonate
|1 Teaspoon
|4 Ounce
|1 Cup (16 tbs) (to mix)
|1 Pound
|Warm water
|1 Tablespoon
|6 Ounce
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|3 Tablespoon (thick variety)
|Ground ginger
|2 1⁄2 Teaspoon
Dissolve soda in water and allow to cool.
Cream the butter, sugar and treacle together.
Sieve dry ingredients, and add to creamed mixture with the soda and enough milk to make a soft, dropping consistency.
Stir in the marmalade lightly.
Place in a square, greased and lined tin and bake at 350° F for 1 hour.
Reduce heat to 250° F and bake for a further 35 minutes.
This cake is best left for two days before slicing.
When it is cold, wrap in a piece of foil and store in an airtight tin.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 4090 Calories from Fat 1322
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 151 g231.5%
Saturated Fat 92.5 g462.7%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 388.4 mg129.5%
Sodium 2689.3 mg112.1%
Total Carbohydrates 643 g214.4%
Dietary Fiber 14.1 g56.5%
Sugars 286.5 g
Protein 58 g116.4%
Vitamin A 90.6% Vitamin C 5.1%
Calcium 102.1% Iron 260.1%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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DEFINITION of 'Interbank Network for Electronic Transfer - INET'
Worldwide network that facilitates the transfer of debit and credit card transactions between financial institutions. INET covers any transaction made by a card bearing the Mastercard logo, debit or credit. INET deals with the actual transfer of funds, while international card authorization system processes the card authorizations.
BREAKING DOWN 'Interbank Network for Electronic Transfer - INET'
Mastercard International's card authorization system (INAS) and INET have been combined into a single entity named BankNet. BankNet effectively processes both the authorization and transfer of all Mastercard transactions worldwide.


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Category:Florida Tropical House (Beverly Shores, Indiana)
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Florida Tropical House, 250 Lake Front Drive (moved from Chicago, IL), Beverly Shores, Porter County, IN HABS IND,64-BEVSH
Currently (2016-03) all images are from the same photographer. The Category - Images of Chris Light will need to be moved to individual pictures when additional submission are added.
This category has only the following subcategory.
- ► Florida Tropical House (HABS) (21 F)
Media in category "Florida Tropical House (Beverly Shores, Indiana)"
The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total.
- Florida Tropical House 2.jpg 462 KB
- Florida Tropical House.jpg 552 KB
- Florida Tropical P9190131.JPG 1.18 MB
- Florida Tropical P9190139.JPG 1.12 MB
- Florida Tropical P9190148.JPG 1.17 MB
- Florida Tropical P9190157.JPG 1.35 MB
- FloridaTropicalHouse1.JPG 814 KB


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Deals & Events
Austin's First Meatball Festival is Coming
After this coming weekend's Texas Monthly Barbecue Festival and Meatopia, you might feel a little meat hangover and/or withdrawal. But don't despair: your next opportunity to get meaty is right around the corner, at Austin's first meatball festival on November 23. The celebration, which will be hosted at Winflo Osteria on West Sixth Street, will feature traditional and nontraditional meatballs from 15 Austin restaurants like Andiamo, Mulberry and Freedmen's as well as live music. The critics' choice panel of judges includes Texas Monthly's Pat Sharpe, food writer Jessica Dupuy, Farm to Table's John Lash and food photographer Jody Horton. Plus you'll get to pick your favorite in the people's choice vote. Tickets are $15 in advance and $20 at the door (or you can go all-out with a special VIP access ticket, which is $300), and proceeds benefit Fresh Chefs Society and Citizen Generation.


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Chemical Engineering, Engineering Job by
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Project Description
I have some home work assignment 4 questions in water quality related.
As an example one question is given.
Question 1
a) What are the major nutrients required for growth of microbial population in wastewater treatment plants.
b) List the major factors influencing the rate of bacterial growth in biological treatment processes.
c) List the major differences and similarities between hetrotrophic bacteria and nitrifying bacteria.
d) If the BOD5 of a municipal wastewater is 310 mg/L and the BODU is 340 mg/L, determine the BOD reaction rate constant (base e). What would be the 3 day 30°C BOD? Assume, temperature coefficient = 1.047.Get free quotes for a project like this
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text:
What Is Drift? A Response to Millstein, Skipper, and Dietrich
Skip other details (including permanent urls, DOI, citation information)
Article Type: Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. Please contact email@example.com to use this work in a way not covered by the license. :
For more information, read Michigan Publishing's access and usage policy.
Received 3 January 2010; Accepted 22 March 2010
The statistical interpretation of the Theory of Natural Selection claims that natural selection and drift are statistical features of mathematical aggregates of individual-level events. Natural selection and drift are not themselves causes. The statistical interpretation is motivated by a metaphysical conception of individual priority. Recently, Millstein, Skipper, and Dietrich (2009) have argued (a) that natural selection and drift are physical processes, and (b) that the statistical interpretation rests on a misconception of the role of mathematics in biology. Both theses are contested.
1. The Constitution Thesis
Organisms are born; they die; they mate. These events change the make-up of organism-ensembles. Organisms enter an ensemble when they are born and exit when they die; by mating, organisms determine what kind of individual enters by a subsequent birth. This is how births, deaths and matings influence the make-up of organism-ensembles. Since evolution consists of changes to the make-up of organism-ensembles, let us call these events individual-level selection events or ILSEs. (The significance of the term 'selection' will become evident in a moment.) There are other kinds of ILSE – e.g., migration – but we need not worry about them here.
Organism-ensembles also change. For instance, suppose that we have an ensemble of 100 organisms, evenly divided into two kinds, K and K′. An organism of kind K (call it Kris) is killed by a predator; in the meanwhile, an organism of kind K′ (call it Kristie) is born. If there are no other births or deaths, there are now 49 organisms of kind K, and 51 of kind K′. Kind K′ has proportionately increased relative to kind K. This change of ensemble-wide proportions is an ensemble-level selection event or ELSE. That is, it is a change involving an ensemble of individual organisms.
What is the cause of this ELSE? Nothing other than that the predator killed Kris, and that Kristie became pregnant. That is: nothing other than ILSEs. After Kris's death and Kristie's birth – these events are both ILSEs – the ensemble-proportions change as a merely mathematical consequence. To put it in another way, the ensemble-level change is mere bookkeeping (cf. Walsh 2004); the causes of change are to be found at the individual level. It is because Kris's death and Kristie's birth result in changes in ensemble-level proportions that I call them individual-level selection events.
Let me make a metaphysical thesis of this:
Ensemble-level selection events are constituted without remainder by individual-level selection events; consequently, the causes of ELSEs are the causes of the ILSEs that constitute them. Thus, ELSEs are wholly caused by ILSEs.
Call this the Constitution Thesis. The Constitution Thesis is true because there is no need for an irreducibly ensemble-level cause to bring about frequency-changes. Indeed, it is difficult to see how there could be an irreducibly ensemble-level cause of frequency changes. A frequency change is, after all, wholly constituted by additions and deletions of individuals – there is no other way to bring it about. Additions and deletions of individuals have individual causes – a predator catches prey; two individuals mate. So the Constitution Thesis should not be construed as "an extreme form of nominalism" (as one referee disquietedly murmured). It is a simple consequence of the truism that frequency-changes are wholly constituted by additions and deletions of individuals.
The Constitution Thesis is not defeated by the following maneuver. Consider the following characterization of the Kris-Kristie scenario: more Ks than K′s were killed by predators; more K′-producing matings occurred than K-producing matings. This is an ensemble level characterization of the cause of the ELSE we are considering – namely that the proportion of K′s increased relative to Ks. Is there an ensemble-level event corresponding to this redescription, and if so does it defeat the claim that "ELSEs are wholly caused by ILSEs"? Not in my view. The ensemble-level event just described is wholly constituted by the individual-level events we have been considering.
Remember: ensembles are just pluralities. Suppose there are two pencils on my desk, and I push them both to the back of the desk. A lover-of-ensembles might insist that the plurality of pencils in my desk now has a different mean position. And he might insist that there is an ensemble-level cause of this ensemble-level event. My response to this challenge is to assent politely – but to add the codicil that the ensemble-level cause is wholly constituted by my pushes on the pencils.
It should therefore be noted that the Constitution Thesis is about ensembles (i.e., pluralities) not populations. Populations are causally connected networks of conspecific organisms; ensembles are merely collections of organisms. The claim that I want to defend below is that what evolutionary biologists call "random genetic drift" is a statistical feature of ensembles (see Matthen 2009 for a fuller argument). Drift can occur in an ensemble consisting of 1000 organisms that co-inhabit a locale and interact with each other – i.e., organisms who all belong to the same population. It can also occur in an ensemble consisting of 1000 organisms no two of which belong to the same species or reside in the same locale. It can even occur in an ensemble consisting of ensembles – there may be an expectation of how many of these ensembles go extinct, and this expectation may be defeated. Drift depends on the laws of mathematical statistics, not on causal interactions between organisms.
2. The Principle of Natural Selection
Some organisms possess heritable characteristics that make it easier for them to leave more descendants than others with different heritable characteristics. In ensembles, it is likely, but not certain, that the kinds better endowed for abundant reproduction will increase in numbers relative to those who are less so. (The term 'better endowed for abundant reproduction' is used here as a stand-in for the population-genetics term, 'fitter'. I want to skirt the controversies that attend the use of the latter term, and I will not say more about what makes an organism or a type fit.)
Why? Because if it is probable (but not certain) that any organism of kind K will leave more descendants behind than one of kind K′, then it is probable (but not certain) that in a collection of organisms, the total number of descendants left by K-type individuals will exceed the number of those left by K′-type individuals. (This is a consequence of what one might call the probability-frequency rule: more probable events probably occur more frequently than less probable events.) This will lead to a greater proportion of K-type individuals. This simple mathematical truth is the Principle of Natural Selection.
According to what I shall call the Crude Statistical Interpretation of the Principle of Natural Selection, the causes of the increase of better endowed kinds are none other than the causes of births, deaths, and matings of individual organisms. The Crude Statistical Interpretation relies on the Constitution Principle above. The increase of K-type individuals relative to K′-type individuals is an ELSE: that is, it is a fact or event concerning an ensemble. By the Constitution Thesis, it is wholly caused by ILSEs. In other words, the increase in K-type individuals is wholly caused by the individual births, deaths, and matings that occur within the relevant ensemble.
The statistical interpretation does not reify natural selection. Natural selection is not a cause of these ensemble-level changes. Indeed, it is not a process or event or force – it is not the kind of thing that could be a cause. ILSEs cause ensemble-level change. The Theory of Natural Selection is a theory about expectations regarding how the course of individual-level events will influence ensemble-level proportions. The Theory does not posit causes of its own.
What then is drift? I said earlier that when one kind is better endowed than another for abundant reproduction, that kind is likely, but not certain, to increase proportionately to the other. Statistically speaking, one might expect the better endowed kind to increase, but such expectations can be (and often are) violated in actual fact. Departures from expected values are what population geneticists call 'drift'. (This use of the term overlooks an important distinction due to Roberta Millstein, and I will refine my terminology in the next section.) What is it that causes kind K′ to increase relative to kind K despite the latter being better endowed? On this point too, the statistical interpretation stands firm. The Constitution Thesis forbids a search for ensemble-level causes of ensemble-level changes of frequency – at least of ensemble-level causes that are not wholly constituted by ILSEs. The causes are all at the individual level. In particular, it is a mistake to look for a process that acts on ensembles, processes entitled 'drift' or 'natural selection'.
Now, the Crude Statistical Interpretation stands in need of some nuance. In particular, the statement that "the causes are all at the individual level" needs qualification (cf. Matthen and Ariew 2009). Moreover, there are some population-level effects in natural selection. But leave this aside. The broad-brush characterization given above is good enough for the purposes of this article. All that is important here is the statement that terminates the preceding paragraph, namely that 'drift' and 'natural selection' are not names of ensemble-level causes. All versions of the statistical interpretation, whether crude or refined, hold this.
3. The Process Interpretation
In a recent paper, Roberta Millstein, Robert Skipper, and Michael Dietrich (2009) – henceforth MSD09 – argue that random genetic drift is "a physical process where heritable physical differences between entities are causally irrelevant to differences in reproductive success" (p. 2; page numbers refer to the pdf version of the article). This goes against the statistical interpretation. In the statistical interpretation, drift is a departure from expected values attributable to the uncertainty inherent in the expectations outlined above. This uncertainty is inherent in any series of births, deaths, and matings. It is not a separate "physical process" over and above the individual-level causes of such events. As a proponent of the statistical interpretation, I shall query the philosophical motivation of the process view articulated in MSD09.
Roberta Millstein (2002) makes an important distinction between "drift as outcome" and "drift as process". Drift-as-outcome is a departure from the expected results of selection. Drift-as-process is the cause of such departures. But what is the cause of departures from expected values? Such a departure might be something like the following. Suppose we have a population consisting of half Ks and half K′s. Suppose further that K and K′ are equally fit. We expect that at some future time, the population will consist of 50% Ks and 50% K′s. Say that in fact it consists of exactly 40Ks and 60K′s at this later time. Then we could say that the K-drift (as outcome) is -10, and K′-drift is +10. (We needn't worry here about normalizing this to the ensemble.) What is the cause of this? This cause is, according to Millstein, drift-as-process. Note that, according to the crude statistical interpretation, the underlying ILSEs are the whole cause: that is to say, events such as the death of Kris and the birth of Kristie. Note, therefore, that if the drift-as-process posit is to have any bite against the crude statistical interpretation, it has to be accompanied by the thesis that drift-as-process is not wholly constituted by ILSEs of the sort just mentioned.
MSD09 cites three quotations from biology text-books to set up their process interpretation.
- Douglas Futuyma: "The genes included in any generation, whether in newly formed zygotes or in offspring that survive to reproduce, are a sample of the genes carried by the previous generation. Any sample is subject to random variation, or sampling error" (p. 2; all quotations are taken from MSD09; I have not verified them at their source). According to the authors of MSD09, "sampling error" here is drift-as-outcome. Then they remark: "Futuyma invokes indiscriminate parent sampling by giving an example where changes in gene frequency in a population of snails are the result of being squished by cows, a process in which the color of the snails is causally irrelevant." The idea seems to be this: since any type of snail is just as likely as any other to be squished by a cow, one would expect all snail-types to be equally affected by the cows. In other words, cow-squishing is a "indiscriminate physical process". Now, it may turn out that some types of snail are, by chance, more affected by cow-trampling than others. This distorts the effects of selection.
- Continuing: "(Joan) Roughgarden similarly explains indiscriminate gamete sampling in a finite population before asserting, "Genetic drift is the name for changes in gene frequency caused by this sampling error" (p. 2). The point of this quote is difficult to understand. Earlier, "sampling error" was (correctly) identified as drift-as-outcome. Here, it is given as the cause thereof. Nonetheless, note that Roughgarden speaks of causes, but we are not told clearly what she takes the causes of drift-as-outcome to be.
- Finally, a quote from Mark Ridley: "When selection is acting at a locus, random sampling also influences the change in gene frequencies between generations" (p. 2). Here, "random sampling" seems to be the cause of drift-as-outcome.
MSD09 summarize: "for all three of these biologists, drift is indeed partially characterized as an outcome (a change in gene frequencies), but it is an outcome caused by a certain type of physical process (indiscriminate parent or gamete sampling) – not as outcome alone" (p. 3; italics in the original). (Actually, this is false: Roughgarden confusedly posits sampling error as a cause; Ridley seems to come close to the same error, but his use of the term 'random' is amplified by the authors into a full-blown theory of drift-as-process.)
The question is this. What is there in any of the above quotes to suggest that random sampling is a physical process, or any kind of process, for that matter? The only physical events cited here are cow-tramplings, and these are indeed indiscriminate. It seems that MSD09 identifies cow-trampling with drift-as-process in this particular case. But they have no support from their texts, at least as far as these texts are quoted.
4. Two Views of Drift
Taking Millstein's distinction between drift-as-outcome and drift-as-process on board, here's the picture that seems to emerge from MSD09. Suppose that there is selection in favor of A-colored snails as against B-colored snails because the A-type is better camouflaged against predator-birds. According to MSD09, this would be a discriminating physical process: it affects different types differently. (Some philosophers take such processes to be selection, as Walsh 2004, p. 352, and footnote 15, shows.) In this ensemble, there are also various other "processes" at work – cow-trampling is one of them. Now, let's suppose that this is an infinite ensemble. Then indiscriminate processes such as cow-trampling would affect snail-types exactly equally. (This follows directly from definition of 'indiscriminate'.) Accordingly, cow-trampling would not distort the outcome of selection. In finite ensembles, by contrast, the expected outcome might not actually occur because, by chance, a larger proportion of A-type snails may happen to be knocked out by trampling cows. Thus, cow-trampling brings about the unexpected outcome – i.e., it brings about drift-as-outcome. So, cow-trampling is drift-as-process. The position just outlined is the process interpretation. This process interpretation is, for three reasons, metaphysically misguided.
First, it is unclear why indiscriminate physical processes should be invoked to explain unexpected results. For every cause of death, whether discriminate or indiscriminate, there is an expected result. In the case of poor-camouflage predation, the expected result is a decline of B-colored snails. In the case of cow-
trampling, the expected result is an equal effect on snails regardless of color. The process interpretation cites indiscriminate processes as the root cause of unexpected results in selection. But these indiscriminate processes can do this work only if they themselves culminate in unexpected values – for they interfere with selection only when, contrary to expectation, they affect different types unequally. The question is: what accounts for unexpected results in cow-trampling and other such indiscriminate processes? The process interpretation has no answer.
Notice that the statistical interpretation does not face this difficulty. It holds that there can be uncertainty in the results of any process, discriminate or indiscriminate. (I won't address here the question of where this uncertainty comes from. See, however, Matthen 2009.)
Second, consider exactly the same physical factors acting in finite and infinite ensembles. In infinite ensembles, as noted before, there would be no drift-as-outcome – the results would conform to expectations. But there would (by the stipulation that the same factors are at work) nevertheless be cow-trampling. So there is drift-as-process in the infinite ensemble – remember, cow-trampling is drift-as-process in the process interpretation – but no drift-as-outcome. Drift-as-process is at work in all ensembles, according to this view, but it produces drift-as-outcome only in finite ensembles. This implies that indiscriminate sampling cannot explain drift-as-outcome by itself. Ensemble size is needed as well. But once ensemble size is invoked, the indiscriminate/discriminate distinction becomes irrelevant. Both kinds of process depart from the expected in exactly the same fashion for exactly the same (statistical) reasons.
Once again, note that the statistical interpretation does not face this difficulty. Mathematical statistics proves that the smaller a population, the greater the probability of an unexpected result. And this is true whether a process is discriminate or indiscriminate.
Finally, why is something like cow-trampling a process? I understand a process to be the propagation of a single causal influence. You switch the heat on under a kettle and after some time, the water in the kettle boils. This is a process because it is the propagation of heat from the burner. Let a ball free on an inclined plane and it rolls to the bottom. This is a process because the action of gravity on the ball propels it down its path. In cases like this, unified causal influences play themselves out on some object or objects. Cow-tramples, by contrast, are disconnected events. Daisy the cow grazes on her patch of grass, trampling on some snails as she does so; Betsy, another cow, grazes on a different patch of grass, trampling other snails as she goes. Daisy does not influence Betsy; Betsy does not influence Daisy. This is like two pots of water on two burners – they both come to the boil, but there is no one process. In the same way: why would Daisy-Betsy be considered a single process?
The statistical interpretation, of course, aggregates these events: it counts up the deaths of snails and the numerical consequences thereof. But it has no reason to unify these events. According to the statistical interpretation, these aggregates consist of events, many of which are independent of others. Such collections of events are merely aggregates – "heaps" of events collected together for some extrinsic reason (such as co-location) or no reason at all. (Refined statistical interpretations, such as that offered in Matthen and Ariew 2002, 2009, do allow for some ensemble-level causes in a derivative way – not natural selection or drift though.)
5. Conclusion
MSD09 entitle the statistical interpretation the "Drift as Outcome Alone" view, which they archly abbreviate "DOA". (For readers fortunate enough to be unfamiliar with North American hospital jargon, "DOA" stands for "Dead On Arrival".) This would have been more accurately put in this way: no cause of drift except those wholly constituted by ILSEs. Of course, NCODETWCBILSE is not as wittily derisive as DOA.
And they say: "Since DOA cannot be justified by an appeal to common conceptions among biologists and philosophers, the most charitable interpretation is that DOA is in accord with the mathematical models of drift" (p. 4). According to MSD09, the statistical interpretation is unconcerned with the physical reality of natural selection and drift. MSD09 makes much of the contention that "the biologists who developed the mathematical models of drift did so with the intention of modeling physical processes (the indiscriminate
sampling processes) that they took to be occurring in nature" (p. 7, italics in the original). Accordingly, the statistical interpretation is criticized as follows: "it is a mistake to think that we can glean definitions of drift from mathematics alone" (p. 5).
All of this is highly misleading. The statistical interpretation fully recognizes that a mathematical-statistics model represents biological reality, but does not constitute it; it knows that the assumptions that lie behind a statistical model must reflect the biological reality that is being modeled or represented. It is hard to see how anybody could think otherwise. The statistical interpretation is driven, at least in its crude form, by the Constitution Thesis, and similar metaphysical assumptions, as well as by various theses concerning causation that I have not discussed here. (See, however, Matthen and Ariew 2002, 2009.) There is no need at all for a "charitable interpretation": what is needed is an argument against the Constitution Thesis or against this application, or against the notions of causation employed by proponents of the statistical interpretation. Millstein (2006) appears perfectly well aware of this; so it is hard to see why this "charitable interpretation" scat is being sung here.
However that may be, Shapiro and Sober (2007) argue against the Crude Statistical Interpretation's use of the Constitution Thesis, and Millstein (2006) offers some reflections on natural selection and causation – both more cogent than MSD09. Matthen and Ariew (2009) contains rejoinders to both.
The statistical interpretation is concerned with physical reality: it simply holds that natural selection and drift are best understood in terms of the statistical properties of mathematical aggregations of individual-level selection events. Physical reality is to be found in the causes of these ILSEs. In some refined statistical interpretations, causes (but derivative, not physical, causes) are to be found also at the ensemble level. But natural selection and drift are not processes in any statistical interpretation.
Literature cited
- Matthen, M. 2009. Drift and "statistically abstractive explanation". Philosophy of Science 76: 464-487.
- Matthen, M. and A. Ariew 2002. Two ways of thinking about fitness and natural selection. Journal of Philosophy 49: 55-83.
- Matthen, M. and A. Ariew 2009. Selection and causation. Philosophy of Science 76: 201-224.
- Millstein, R. L. 2002. Are random drift and natural selection conceptually distinct? Biology and Philosophy 17: 33-53.
- Millstein, R. L. 2006. Natural selection as a population-level causal process. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57: 627-53.
- Millstein, R. L., R. A. Skipper Jr., and M. R. Dietrich 2009. (Mis)interpreting Mathematical Models: Drift as a Physical Process. Philosophy and Theory in Biology 1:e002.
- Shapiro, L. and E. Sober 2007. Epiphenomenalism: The dos and the don'ts in thinking about causes. In: From Greek Philosophy to Modern Physics Ed. by G. Wolters and P. Machamer. University of Pittsburgh Press.
- Walsh, D. 2004. Bookkeeping or metaphysics? The units of selection debate. Synthese 138: 337-361.
Copyright © 2010 Author(s).
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license, which permits anyone to download, copy, distribute, or display the full text without asking for permission, provided that the creator(s) are given full credit, no derivative works are created, and the work is not used for commercial purposes.


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UNTITLED Radio.HYIBRID STRUCTURE (Miami Folly) is the second iteration of HYBRID STRUCTURES, a much larger site-specific intervention which took place in Grand Rapids, Michigan as part of SiTE:LAB's ArtPrize exhibition Everything is Transformed. HYBRID STRUCTURES was conceived by Alois Kronschlaeger (artist), in collaboration with Paul Amenta (artist), and Ted Lott (architect), in partnership with Chris Smit of DisArt. This architectural intervention was a response to the abandoned buildings that line the Northside of Rumsey Street which include:the deconsecrated Catholic church, rectory, school building and convent. A series of ramps traversed, pierced, and connected these structures, providing an accessible and inclusive exploration of the site. New vantage points were created into the abandoned buildings as well as the surrounding site, granting visitors an opportunity to experience Rumsey Street in new and extraordinary ways. Access became art. For more info: aloiskronschlaeger.wordpress.com
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Pita Pizzas
Quick look
- prep 10 min cook 30 min
- serves 4
Eating sweet peppers can help reduce your risk of stroke because they're rich in vitamin C.
- 1/2 cup thinly sliced roasted red bell peppers
- 1/4 teaspoon crushed fennel seeds or dried oregano, crumbled
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/8 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 ounce reduced-fat mozzarella cheese, shredded (about 1/4 cup)
- 1/2 ounce Gruyère or Jarlsberg cheese, shredded (about 2 tablespoons)
- 2 whole-wheat pita breads (4 inches)
- 8 teaspoons bottled tomato sauce or pizza sauce
- 1/2 small red onion, thinly sliced
- 1
Preheat broiler. In small bowl, combine red peppers, fennel or oregano, salt, and pepper. In second bowl, combine mozzarella and Gruyère.
- 2
Separate each pita bread into 2 flat rounds. Place rounds, rough side up, on baking sheet. Broil 4 inches from heat until golden brown around edges, about 1 minute. Remove from broiler.
- 3
Spread 2 teaspoons sauce over each pita, covering edges. Spoon 2 tablespoons red pepper mixture over each pita. Sprinkle with cheese, dividing equally, then add onion in rings. Broil until cheese is melted and pizzas are hot, about 2 minutes.
How to make it 40 minutes
Nutritional Information(per serving)
- Calories: 137
- Fat: 3g
- Saturated Fat: 2g
- Cholesterol: 7mg
- Sodium: 475mg
- Carbs: 23g
- Protein: 7g
- Fiber: 3g
Republished from:
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Mixed veg noodles
|Egg noodles
|2 Cup (32 tbs)
|Ginger paste
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Chili garlic sauce
|1 Teaspoon
|3⁄4 Teaspoon
|Soy sauce
|1 Teaspoon
|Tomato sauce
|3 Tablespoon
|Fresh green peas/Frozen green peas
|2 Tablespoon
|Chopped carrots
|1 Tablespoon (chopped finely)
|Chopped onions
|1 Tablespoon (chopped finely)
|Chopped green bell pepper
|1 Tablespoon (chopped finely)
|1 Tablespoon
|To Taste
|To Taste
1. Boil 5 cups of water (to which 1/2 tsp salt and 1 tsp oil is added)and cook noodles till done.
2. Drain excess water and immediately add cold water and drain. Keep the noodles aside.
3. Now heat oil in a pan and add onions, saute for a while.
4. Add peas, carrot and bell pepper and saute for about 1 minute.
5. Now add soy sauce, chilli garlic sauce and vinegar and salt to taste.
6. Add cooked noodles and tomato sauce and mix it well.
7. Cook for about 1 minute till everything blends together.
8. Serve hot.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size
Calories 531 Calories from Fat 110
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 13 g19.4%
Saturated Fat 2.3 g11.6%
Trans Fat 0.1 g
Cholesterol 94.1 mg31.4%
Sodium 381.7 mg15.9%
Total Carbohydrates 87 g28.8%
Dietary Fiber 5.3 g21.2%
Sugars 5.5 g
Protein 17 g34.7%
Vitamin A 31.7% Vitamin C 26.6%
Calcium 5.2% Iron 14.6%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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i implore you to pay a visit to our web page. Physical fitness is an important component in feeling excellent concerning on your own. It is not essential to be miserable in order to be fit and also with time you could even learn how to favor the much healthier way of living. It is still possible to reverse this weight problems trend in the united states and also adhering to the above ideas is the initial step in doing that.
For those of you that do not know, she's the self-professed 'waist-gang' leader as well as she's paid the similarity Khloe Kardashian, Cassie as well as Blac Chyna to upload images using her items on instagram, which to lots of would certainly appear to be an individual 'endorsement' yet to me it just seems like paid ad. One issue Premadonna is dealing with after her appearance on the top-rated 'reality's how is that she's not as strict in the waist as one would picture someone who offers waist instructors as well as currently she's been obtaining a ton of damaging remarks claiming 'incorrect adverting'. An additional problem Premadonna is dealing with is that many of her consumers have been complaining for some time now about paying for however never obtaining their waist instructors. As well as they are not going to relax crying considering that they military a dimension 6. Waistline finishing touches assist accomplish this shape.
Glor claims she was advised by a physiotherapist to use a post-natal waistline band throughout certain core workouts after she had a C-section, because she 'd created a problem called diastasis recti that triggered her ab muscular tissues to different as well as her guts to press via the stomach wall. The Paris display is currently concerning New york city City, where it will certainly be on display at the Bard Grad Facility from April 3 to July 26. To commemorate the North American launch and assistance raise funds for her own antique bodice museum, Talkington will be hosting the
Grand Corset
Ball in New York on March 28. Cathie Jung, the 78-year-old Guinness World Document holder of the littlest corseted waistline (15 inches), will administer as Queen of the Sphere.
If you wound one of your arms when pursuing your physical fitness goals, do not stop working out the other one. Research has discovered that individuals that only trained one arm for 2 weeks had the ability to raise their arm strength in the various other arm by around ten percent. Due to the fact that working out one arm also turns on the fibers in the other arm, this is. Establishing a timetable that will certainly be able to adhere to and not conflict with other interests will guarantee that could commit themselves to their health and fitness. A routine will certainly make it possible for one to monitor what they have prepared for themselves. When one is following their regimen, Health and fitness will certainly follow. Donkey raises could assist you develop your calf bone muscular tissues. These are a wonderful method to help you build up your calf bone muscular tissues. Bend onward with somebody sitting on your back. After that slowly raise and reduce your calves.
You can change high-performance sports beverages with ordinary water unless your physical fitness program entails arduous exertions lasting more than an hour. The main selling point - as well as set you back reason - for crafted sporting activities drinks is electrolyte replacement. The ordinary reality is, until your workouts break the one-hour mark, you are merely not going to be sweating long enough to shed the trace element that sports drinks replace. End up being a lot more energetic everyday. This implies you have to work out, but there are a great deal of small motions you can do every day. Take the stairs rather than the lift. Ride a bike to function. Go for walks as opposed to driving. Adapt your daily life and make it healthier.
I would encourage placing at the very least 1 bone every 2 inches around the waistline of the corset if you're stitching a bodice on your own. Please check your blood pressure thoroughly, as one can't in fact feel their high blood pressure rising. Do click the picture on the right to see more instances of back braces, a few of which quit to 5 ″ decrease in the waistline in order to maintain the spine immobile. If you enjoy resting children, the most organic breathers among humans, you will certainly see their reduced ribs and also abdomen increasing as a result of this relaxed style of breathing. Chandler Winn credit histories Kardashian with her own entry into the land of waist paring.
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how to say nazi zombies in german download 6V6b free file
== Search results for how to say nazi zombies in german ==
*Filename: how to say nazi zombies in german.zip
*Year: 2015
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*Uploaded: 02/25/2015 21:17:47
*Type: WinZip
*Supported OS: All
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02/25/2015 21:17:47
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Trade Assurance:
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Home > Company Profile
Guangzhou Runming Tea Co., Ltd.
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The supplier's company premises has been checked by Alibaba.com staff to ensure onsite operations exist there. A third-party verification company has confirmed the legal status of the supplier.
|Business Type:
|Manufacturer, Trading Company
|Guangdong, China (Mainland)
|Main Products:
|Green Tea,Black Tea,Oolong Tea,Jasmine tea,White tea
|Total Employees:
|11 - 50 People
|Total Annual Revenue:
|US$2.5 Million - US$5 Million
|Year Established:
|Top 3 Markets:
|Western Europe 58.00% North America 18.00% Eastern Europe 10.00%
|Product Certifications:
|Organic-certificate of Export,Organic-certificate of Export,Certificate of Analysis,Organic-certificate of Export & processing,Organic-certificate of Export & processing
Guangzhou Runming Tea Co.is mainly engaged in high quality Chinese loose leaves tea, tea wares and s...
Guangzhou Runming Tea Co.is mainly engaged in high quality Chinese loose leaves tea, tea wares and some unique Chinese natural herbal tea. We have many cooperated tea farmers/factories across China and exported big quantities to EU, North America, Russian and other countries so on.
We are Ecocert organic-certified exporter and help many clients export organic teas and small package. All of our EU standard teas are tested at Eurofin lab to guarantee 100% meet EU standard.
Welcome your inquiry and look forward long-term, win-win cooperation.
Trade Capacity View More >
Trade & Market
|Main Markets
|Total Revenue(%)
|Western Europe
|North America
|Eastern Europe
|Southern Europe
|South America
|Northern Europe
|Central America
|Export Percentage:
|71% - 80%
|Export Mode:
|Using an agent
|No. of Employees in Trade Department:
|6-10 People
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World Wildlife Photography Group
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Wordpress customize
This project received 23 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $66 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$10 - $30 USD
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Please customize my existed web site built by wordpress.
this job includes web design, HTML coding, server setup and install wordpress.
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- Forbes
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Luxury apartment in center in sofia city ,fully furnised ,with good taste,really fashioned,eqiped with everything
Enjoy the best of both worlds with extensive SPA and Conference facilities at the exceptional 5 Star hotel Holiday Inn Sofia, Bulgaria.
In a cultural heritage building, from the early 20th c. Located in the heart of the beautiful old Sofia city. Our small hostel is the perfect place for travelers who want inexpensive, accommodation in bright, spacious and clean guestrooms..
Stay in the ultimate Sofia hostel - Internet Hostel Sofia, located on the world famous Bulgarian street: Vitosha Blvd and offering affordable private rooms, studios, apartments and dorms for any taste!
Private room or rooms, one with a magnificent view of Vitosha, the mountain that overlooks Sofia city. We provide our customers with a continental breakfast.
Sofia Guesthouse is located in the very center of Sofia, very close to the most famous meeting point in Sofia - Patriarh Evtimiy's monument. For 9 euro including breakfast you will enjoy a wonderful stay in a relaxing and friendly atmosphere.
Great place to stay, very clean and nice furnished. Full privacy. Nice equip with washing machine, fridge, oven. There is a place to park a car if you have one or rent. Many restaurants and coffeehouses close by. We will be very happy to wecome you
New hotel in the very centre of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Cheapest prices, perfect location, clean rooms, laundry and ironing self-services, kitchen, high speed Internet access,free WiFi, private safety lockers. BREAKFAST INCLUDED IN THE PRICE
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Gollum Strangling sam by frodo
Artwork Description
Ugh!..."Let go Gollum, or you will feel sting"
Particularily beautiful colourscheme in this ! The lighting is amazing... I am in awe of your watercolour skills!
That is amazing!
Im going through your gallery right now, tried to post a message at one of your earlier works - Didn't see it tho
Just wanted to say that you've done an amazing job of depiciting bits of Tolkien's story.
Keep Up the EXCELLENT work!
ps It being watercolour has me more in awe - how can any one work with such a stubborn medium?!
oh my god - fantastic - think i could never do such a picture - i saw the film, think its mighty immagination has corrupted me too much - think i i would try to paint a lord of the ring picture there would be too much influence from the film --- so it is a real joy too look at a pic like this - wonderful wonderful wonderful wonderful wonderful wonderful wonderful wonderful!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hey!, I've already seen the lotr movie. Haha, the gollum is quite match, but Elijah Expression is quite odd. You draw hobbit ugly, but i think Elijah was too cute for hobbit.
Really nice work Terry, I am quite envious.
*blink* well, knock me down with a feather... excuse me whilst I turn green here. Watercolour... detail... together... urgh, if I evee become a quarter as good I will die a happy person. Beautiful work and congrats for the editors pick.
All your works are very beautiful!
Fantastic! All of your work is so well done!
This is exactly how those hobbitons should look! Great expressions here!
Just amazing!!!! What a crazy detail! You are a worldclass artist Terry! I LOVE the colors, theme and the detail. Hmmm, you gave me big inspiration. Thank you!


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Inflatable Arm Band - Crabby
Let the kids be crabby in the pool with the new arm band floats.
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Photos: LSU Commit Dee Anderson And His Mom Met Odell Beckham Jr. On Campus Today
Former LSU wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr., is one of the brightest young offensive stars in the NFL. The league's Offensive Rookie of the Year last season, Beckham Jr. returned to Baton Rouge today for the Tigers' spring game. While on campus, he met one of LSU's four-star 2016 commits, wide receiver Dee Anderson out of Mesquite, Tex. Anderson and his mother took pictures...
Via College Spun
April 18, 2015 | Discuss
Video: Former LSU Star Odell Beckham Jr. Makes One Of The Greatest Catches Of All-Time
Sunday night, NFL fans learned what LSU Tigers supporters have known for years – Odell Beckham Jr. is an absolute stud. In the second quarter of the New York Giants' game against the Dallas Cowboys, Beckham Jr. made one of the greatest catches you will ever see in a football game. The rookie went full extension backwards to haul in a 43-yard touchdown pass from Eli Manning. Check...
Via College Spun
November 23, 2014 | Discuss
Odell Beckham Jr. officially signs rookie contract with New York Giants
With the new CBA, rookie contracts are mostly a formality with set wages. In years past, it would take until late-July to get most of the first-round picks signed, but times have changed—for the better. On Monday, the New York Giants officially signed 2014 first-round draft pick Odell Beckham Jr.: WR Odell Beckham Jr has signed his rookie contract with the Giants! Details: http...
Via cover32 - Giants
May 20, 2014 | Discuss
Five fast facts about new Giants receiver Odell Beckham Jr.
The New York Giants made their first-round selection on Thursday night, taking Odell Beckham Jr. out of LSU. In the coming weeks, there will be plenty of coverage of the newest member of the Giants. But in the meantime, here are five things to know about the wide receiver: 1. Beckham joins the Giants from the same college as fellow Giants receiver Rueben Randle. 2. He is equally...
Via cover32 - Giants
May 08, 2014 | Discuss
Report: Jets "Very Hot" On Odell Beckham & Considering Trade Up Top-10
Ian Rapoport of the NFL Network reports that the New York Jets are "very hot" on LSU WR Odell Beckham Jr. Rapoport adds that Jets' are hoping to get up into the top-10 and take Beckham Jr. This builds on a previous report from Rapoport in which he mentioned that the Jets and 49ers were both "pondering" a potential trade up for a wide receiver. Oregon State's Brandin...
Via NFL Trade Rumors
May 06, 2014 | Discuss
Videos: Odell Beckham Dunks, Drains Threes, Hits Home Runs, Scores Soccer Goals, Calls Out Johnny Manziel
It looks like LSU star receiver Odell Beckham Jr. has been doing a bit of cross training in preparation for the NFL draft. Over the last few days, he has posted highlights of him playing a number of sports—pretty much everything but football—and he really seems to be a good overall athlete. Check out Beckham hitting home runs, scoring some nice soccer goals, and of course,...
Via College Spun
April 20, 2014 | Discuss
NFL Network Draftnik Daniel Jeremiah Has Steelers Taking LSU WR Odell Beckham Jr. In Latest Mock Draft
NFL Network draft analyst Daniel Jeremiah has now released the latest version of his mock of the first round of the 2014 NFL Draft and he has new name for us to discuss for the Pittsburgh Steelers at the 15th overall selection. LSU wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. has made a pretty big jump in Jeremiah's latest mock draft and that's who he currently sees the Steelers taking in the...
Via Steelers Depot
March 20, 2014 | Discuss
Odell Beckham Jr. makes insane one-handed catch in Outback Bowl
LSU Tigers wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. is an absolute freak athletically and it was on full display against the Iowa Hawkeyes in the Outback Bowl. This catch was simply outstanding and there aren't many players in college that could make it. [YouTube] The post Odell Beckham Jr. makes insane one-handed catch in Outback Bowl appeared first on Diehardsport.
Via Diehardsport
January 01, 2014 | Discuss
GIF: Odell Beckham Jr. hauls in incredible one-handed catch vs. Iowa
LSU wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. hauled in an incredible one-handed catch vs. Iowa in the Outback Bowl.
Arkansas Football: LSU game preview
Arkansas lost to #8 LSU last season in Fayetteville, 20-13. (Photo/DannyJohnston) The Arkansas Razorbacks (3-8) travel to play the #17 LSU Tigers (8-3) on Friday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Kickoff in Tiger Stadium is set for 2:30 p.m. and the game will be televised on CBS. Follow isportsweb.com on Twitter The tradition of the Battle of the Golden Boot being played on the Friday...
Via isportsweb.com
November 27, 2013 | Discuss
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A plugin that turns many of the WP template tags into shortcodes (40+ shortcodes).
Version 0.1.1
[the_author_email] uses
antispambot() to protect emails addresses.
[comments_link] shortcode.
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[tag_description] shortcode.
[term_description] shortcode.
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Version 0.1
Requires: 2.5 or higher
Compatible up to: 2.8
Last Updated: 8 years ago
Active Installs: 1,000+
Got something to say? Need help?


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indirect sellingnoun [ U ]uk us COMMERCE
› the practice of a manufacturer selling products through another person or company rather than directly to a store:
Indirect selling involves the employment of an agent or distributor overseas.
(Definition of "indirect selling" from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Create and share your own word lists and quizzes for free!
Word of the Day
to believe something or have an opinion or idea


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The Administrative Core is the mechanism by which decisions of the Executive Committee and the advice of the External Scientific review are operationalized through the Cores and the Project investigators over the five-year funding period. It operationalizes decisions on scientific priorities and goals for the Center, reviews resource allocation and monitors research progress. It is also the avenue by which day-to-day matters, which arise in the context of the operation of individual projects and Cores, can be addressed. Procedures to facilitate these functions and optimize communication have been established in order to allow Directors of the Core groups and the Principal Investigators of individual projects to have ready access to needed information, to permit prompt decision-making on fiscal matters, and to determine and allocate scientific and clinical resources for all projects and cores to achieve the designated scientific goals. This core manages the website. The Core also oversees the Research Training and Summer Research Experience Program. The director of that program is Co-PI for that purpose on Administrative Core. A system for evaluating applicants for summer research electives will select and award eight summer stipends. The program will be publicized and a data base set up to track the future career trajectory of awardees.
The Administrative Core oversees all the day-to-day operations of the Conte Center projects and cores for the five year funding period to ensure best use of the resources and adequate resources for project goals and core responsibilities. The Core also oversees the Research Training and Summer Research Program.
|Haghighi, Fatemeh; Xin, Yurong; Chanrion, Benjamin et al. (2014) Increased DNA methylation in the suicide brain. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 16:430-8
|Schnieder, Tatiana P; Trencevska, Iskra; Rosoklija, Gorazd et al. (2014) Microglia of prefrontal white matter in suicide. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 73:880-90
|Oquendo, Maria A; Miller, Jeffrey M; Sublette, M Elizabeth (2013) Neuroanatomical correlates of childhood sexual abuse: identifying biological substrates for environmental effects on clinical phenotypes. Am J Psychiatry 170:574-7
|Moreno, Carmen; Hasin, Deborah S; Arango, Celso et al. (2013) The bipolar-depressive continuum in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Bipolar Disord 15:112-3
|Sher, Leo; Mann, J John; Oquendo, Maria A (2013) Sleep, psychiatric disorders and suicide. J Psychiatr Res 47:135


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English to Japanese Blog Translation
This project received 17 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $33 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project BudgetN/A
Total Bids17
Project Description
I have daily blog posts that need to be translated into Japanese from English. The content is related to buying and selling domain names.
The posts should be translated and posted to a new blog. The posts will be approximately 100-250 words each.
Skills Required
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- Forbes
- The New York Times
- Time
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Intel® Q250 Chipset
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Mainstream chipsets run popular applications, support UHD video, audio, and image editing, and run today's modern games without lag. Performance chipsets deliver superior audio and digital video, and ultimate power for content creation, advanced applications, and high-end gaming.
The Intel® Z270 Chipset paired with an Intel® Core™ i7-7700K Processor are fast and powerful out of the box—and still let you custom tune for even higher performance.
Intel® technologies' features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at http://www.intel.com.


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Hi Fellow Plant Munchers, For our next Meetup, based on your poll votes, we'll be leaving Berkeley and venturing to Oakland's Golden Lotus. If you've never been to this Vietnamese and Chinese vegan restaurant, you owe it to yourself to come. There are lots of mock meat dishes as well as vegetable-based ones, and the sauces are excellent. Specialties include almost everyone's favorite, Caramelized Chicken (Golden Lotus uses traditional names for their "meat" dishes but there's no animal flesh on the menu). It's very easy to get to, just steps from the 12th Street BART station, on Franklin, a block east of Broadway at 13th Street. And Souley Vegan is across the street. I'd like to keep our meetups small enough for everyone to be cozy and to share in the conversation, so space is limited. In consideration of your fellow diners, please RSVP only if you're sure you can come so you don't prevent someone else from attending. And if something comes up, please come back here and change your RSVP. (Thanks to those who have.) There are no waiting lists, so if you want to come but the event is already full, just keep checking back, especially right before the event--a spot almost always will have opened up for you! Hope to see you soon! --John
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The top 10 colleges and universities in North Carolina
With so many great higher education institutions in North Carolina, who comes out on top?
With so many great higher education institutions in North Carolina, who comes out on top?
We have the ins and outs of the law that has the LGBTQ community, politicians and more in an uproar.
A year after a shooting claimed three lives, a community celebrates their legacies.
Accreditation agency had placed the university on probation over academic fraud scandal.
All participants asked to wear black.
These schools provide students with the best possible education without the high price tag of a private education.
In honor of 9/11, schools last week installed memorials commemorating those who lost their lives during the terrorist attacks.
Mailing Address:
Uloop Inc.
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text: Naomi's Blood-Diamond Testimony Contradicted By Mia FarrowDodai Stewart8/09/10 10:13amFiled to: true crimeNaomi campbell blood diamondmia farrowblood diamondDiamondsCharles taylor'70EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink Mia Farrow took the stand in the Charles Taylor war crimes trial, and her testimony directly differed from what Naomi Campbell told the court. UK paper The Star reports that Farrow said: Advertisement "What I remember is Naomi Campbell joined us at the table but before she even sat down she recounted an event of that evening. And she said that in the night she had been awakened, some men were knocking at the door. They had been sent by Charles Taylor and they were giving a huge diamond. And she said that she intended to give the diamond to Nelson Mandela's children's charity."She clarified: Advertisement "She was quite excited and said in effect, 'Oh my God, in the middle of the night I was awoken by knocking at the door and it was men sent by Charles Taylor and he sent me a huge diamond.'"As you may recall, Ms. Campbell testified that she received "small, dirty-looking stones" and wasn't sure what they were, since they were "kind of dirty-looking pebbles" and "I'm used to seeing diamonds shiny and in a box." But Mia Farrow claims that Ms. Campbell definitely used the word "diamond." According to the New York Post, defense lawyer Morris Kanneh reminded Ms. Farrow that Ms. Campbell and her former agent, Carole White, both made statements about several small rough diamonds and not one "huge" one. But Mia Farrow stuck by her story. Advertisement Sponsored "I didn't see the diamond or diamonds. I can only tell you what Naomi Campbell said," Farrow said."Is it possible, Ms. Farrow, that your recollection is in error?" Kanneh asked."No. I think I would have remembered diamonds in the plural," Farrow said, calling it "sort of an unforgettable moment."Ms. Farrow's testimony lines up with the story told by Ms. White. Newsweek reports: Advertisement White said Taylor and Campbell were "mildly flirtatious with each other" and that the gift of the diamonds had been discussed over dinner. "It was arranged," said White, according to Agence France-Presse, "that he would send some men back with the gift." Campbell was excited to receive a big, shiny stone, said White, and disappointed when the gems arrived unpolished.In the video above, the most damning moment seems to be when Mia Farrow is asked, "Who said the diamonds came from Charles Taylor?" and answers: "Naomi Campbell."Mia: Model Spoke Of 'Huge Diamond' [The Star] Mia Farrow Contradicts Naomi Campbell's Blood Diamonds Claim [Newsweek] Mia Farrow Testifies At 'Blood-Diamond' Trial, Contradicting Naomi Campbell's Story [NY Post] Naomi Campbell said Taylor sent diamond: Mia Farrow [BBC News] Advertisement Earlier: Naomi Campbell Testifies, Says Blood Diamonds Looked DirtyReply70 repliesLeave a reply


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Comment Re:Not a "New" Rootkit (Score 1) 160
The tool was updated yesterday, I believe. You may want to try running it again
Can't eat air!
One of the great reasons why wireless networking and phone technology is popular in Africa is that the copper thieves can't steal the wires. One area I visited often, many years back, had a 25 mile long telephone cable to a phone that never worked. By the time the installation crew finished the installation the first half of the line would be gone and they'd wait for the next year's budget and start all over again...
he mentioned them eating fiber runs. You can't realistically replace a fiber network backbone with 802.11g
"We shall reach greater and greater platitudes of achievement." -- Richard J. Daley


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Colon Hydrotherapy Treatment with Consultation
Los Angeles$100$44.99
Tao of Venus Wellness Center
Take Care of Your Body and It Will Take Care of You
100% recommendedin LivingSocial customer ratings
Led by owner and director Beth Meneley, the highly trained and certified folks at Tao of Venus Wellness Center on Sunset are seriously excited to help you restore your body to wellness with this deal:
• $45 (regularly $90) for a colon hydrotherapy session
This practice, dating back to the Ancient Greeks, features a refreshing stream of warm water that could flush your body of accumulated toxins and waste in the colon, liver, and blood stream.
• $15 (regularly $35) for a 40-minute infrared sauna session
Within a small, private room, infrared light-generated energy heats the body directly, intending to increase blood circulation and relax muscles more effectively.
• $50 (regularly $100) for an environmental medicine consultation
Learn about how environmental toxins can affect your health and what you can do to detox from heavy metals and other toxins that may be disrupting your endocrine system, potentially leading to disease and imbalance.
Want more? Check out Tao of Venus Wellness Center on Facebook.
PAID VALUE EXPIRES ON February 23, 2022
PROMOTIONAL VALUE EXPIRES ON June 19, 2013