text:
Britain's best selling flower… and most ubiquitous! You'll find carnations everywhere from buttonholes and bouquets to, somewhat less glamorously, filling-station forecourts. But you won't find finer or more stylish than ours and you can rest assured these happy splashes of colour will last for ages with very little care.
I left this on review centre website
Written on: 10/04/2012
Review of Serenata Flowers, www.serenataflowers.com
"excellent flowers and customer service"
Visit www.serenataflowers.com
I ordered from New York to ship to London, and used Serenata based on a Which review. I first ordered next day delivery which the system garbled, so I called the 24 hour number--on Easter Sunday--and was gently reminded the next day was a bank holiday. The woman instantly refunded my delivery charge,and set up for free delivery for the Tuesday. I considered making the order Deluxe but we couldn't easily do that. Since it wasn't deluxe, I was surprised to hear my friend talk about how large and abundant the bouquet was. She emailed me:
"My lovely beautiful flowers just arrived!!! Gorgeous lilies roses and carnations and ALL PINK!!!! So beautiful :-D thank you so much!!!! So so special and so so pretty!!"
She also told me on the phone how beautifully perfumed they are, and how many of them there were.
35 GBP for flowers is of course a lot of money, but especially as I am in New York, and my friend in London was so happy with the flowers, it was actually an excellent value.
UPDATE One week later, she emailed me:
My flowers are BEAUTIFUL!!!! The lilies have gone now :-( but the roses and carnations and other pretty pink flowers are still going strong! The roses are HUGE!!!!!! I have filled FOUR VASES!!!
All in all, a good experience, except for the website not running too smoothly.
Service rating : Service was very good and I was happy with the efficiency of how my order was handled
Product : I went to my mums two days after the flowers were delivered . I was absolutely disgusted at the flowers that she received, they were very poor. 2 of the flowers were limp and flopped over the vase (mum said they had been like it when she took them out of the box !) and there were so few other flowers that they didn't even make a display in the SMALLEST vase that mum has. ( which she usually uses for a £2.00 bunch of carnations from the supermarket) I am sooo disappointed, I anted mum to have something special as she has been through a lot just lately , and really needs cheering up. Of course my mum would never say anything to me but I could tell in her voice when I rang her and asked if they were nice, she said " yes thankyou" my mm is the sort to get very excited about receiving flowers and she would not stop going on about them for days . With these flowers, all i got was yes thankyou, and never another mention. Theses flowers are already dead..... 5 days after delivery. Very disappointed and upset.
Service rating : This is the second time I have ordered from here, and both times the total experience was absolutely faultless. I ordered a basket arrangement (Raspberry Ripple - Grandissimo) for my mother in Law who has just moved to a new house. They were ordered in the evening, and were delivered the following day. I would highly recommend Serenata Flowers to everyone, you wont be disappointed.
Product : The amount of flowers in this arrangement, far exceeded what I expected. There was a great variety, with Roses, Freesia, Carnations to name just a few. My Mother in Law could not stop saying how lovely they are, and she was 'thrilled to bits' with them. An all round brilliant service, and definately one I shall be using in the future.
Service rating : I was impressed with the text notification to confirm that the flowers had been delivered to their destination address.
Product : My daughter was sent a beautiful bouquet from your web-site in February so she decided to use the same company to send me flowers for Mothers Day. I am unsure how to rate my arrangement! My daughter and I were a bit disappointed with the size of this arrangement. Also, the roses never blossomed and the carnations looked washed out and very different to those shown on web-site. I sent the same arrangement to my Mother - in -law so I am hoping that fresher/ more colourful blooms were available for her bouquet !
Service rating : Good communication and prompt delivery.
Product : Having ordered on two previous occasions, I was unfortunately very dissapointed on this occasion. The spray carnations had mould on them, and many of the other flowers were well past their best and had been cut too short. Instead of a nicely spiralled and shaped bunch as before, the whole lot had been crammed into a too small container and looked a complete mess. Not sure what happened here, but it was a Xmas eve delivery so presumably the company is busy, but they should not be accepting orders if they cannot maintain quality due to demand. They seem like a good company service-wise, but I won't risk ordering again.
Service rating : Great site, good service and customer notifications. Delivered on time.
Product : Very hard to rate flowers that you never see....it's hard to push the recipient for feedback and they are hardly likely to tell you they're awful seeing as you just made the effort to send them! However, the recipient of this bouquet said the pink carnations and roses were lovely. No mention of the lilies which I would have thought would be strikingly obvious...so I'm rather concerned the bouquet was not what was in the picture - but I have no way of knowing. Good service though.
Amazing service very fast delivery, very easy web site to use to place an order. Loved all the emails I got that kept me up to date on the progress of my order. Would definitely buy from Serenata flowers again and would recommend them to friends and family. I like that there were a nice selection for all pockets and that the 9.99 range wasn't some stuffy old carnations and few bits of Gypsophila with way to much greenery , it was really nice to be able to buy a nice bunch of flowers that were different and fresh and of a modern style.
Carnations are the birth flower for those born in January and also come in different shades with each one having a slightly different meaning. If you want to make sure you are sending the right message to your lady or a friend, pick pink carnations to send to your mum on Mother's Day as they symbolise Mother's love, send light red carnations to someone you admire, dark red carnations are for someone you are deeply in love with, same as with red roses. If you're sending white carnations, you are expressing pure love or you can also send them to wish someone a good luck. Beware of sending striped carnations as they symbolise regret or refusal. Similar with yellow carnations, although cheerful in nature they actually symbolise disappointment and dejection. Relatively new on the market are also green carnations which are usually sent on St Patrick's day. Don't be discouraged if you prefer carnations in a particular colour, even though you don't like the meaning, we are sure the recipient will admire and appreciate the gesture in itself, no matter what's the meaning behind the carnations bouquet. If you're worried about sending the right message, you can always use carnations in a mixed bouquet and that way they won't give the sole meaning to your gesture.
Same flowers can have different meanings in different cultures. Carnations are known as Mother's Day flowers, since the founder of the Mother's Day celebrations decided to choose this flower in white colour as a celebration of motherhood and parental bonds. If you're sending carnations flowers in France, be careful because they actually mean bad luck. There is an interesting use of carnations in Korea – they are used to predict woman's future. They place three carnations into their hair, and wait which one of those placed dies first. If it's the bottom one, the woman will have extremely hard life. If the top one dies first, then she will suffer during the end of her life and lastly, if the middle flower dies, her bad luck will only last until the end of her youth.
Carnations are UK's bestselling flower and rightly so. They are undoubtedly one of the prettiest and ubiquitous of all the flower species and are somewhat glamorous and more stylish than other flowers. We offer you the opportunity to spread the happy splashes of coloured carnations in the lives of your loved ones. Your ability to send carnations online has never been easier! We offer a beautiful selection of carnations with free delivery that are perfect for an anniversary or a birthday celebration. Our carnations are a great way of expressing your love for your sweetheart and you can do it with style to really make your sweetheart's day. These flowers are just a wonderful way of expressing your deepest love to the person you care about the most. You can send carnations to their home, office or even hospital, so that she can show off her flowers to her colleagues and friends, or to wish he quick recovery if she's staying in hospital.
This could just be the kind of surprise that some special in your life needs. And the best part is you don't even need an occasion as an excuse to show them your love with our premium quality carnations. Along with allowing you to send carnations online, we offer an abundance of carnations from light to medium pink, and from hot pink and yellow, which are all carefully selected and meticulously arranged in a beautiful carnations bouquet. You can easily celebrate any special occasion with our carnations with free delivery. We offer some of the most beautiful flower arrangements you will find online. If you really want to make it a one of a kind gift for your loved one, buy flowers in London or anywhere in the UK from SerenataFlowers.com and we will deliver them within 24 hours. If you want the best carnations, then we are definitely your best choice. Best of all, thanks to our convenient online store, you can order your carnations up to 10pm and we will deliver them still the next day, with no delivery charges. So, what are you waiting for? Order now and get access to our extensive variety of beautiful affordable carnations with free delivery to show your loved ones exactly how much you care.


text:
Welcome to the ATA home page
the place for all your transport timetable information.
The ATA (Australian Timetable Association) is an organisation for anyone interested in the study of transport timetables, schedules, maps and associated literature.
- Distribution Lists - Timetables, maps, brochures and related material gathered by members and sent to our Distribution Service are made available to members at a nominal charge to cover postage and administration.
- Auction Catalogues - Monthly Auctions offer members the opportunity to buy and sell some rare and historic timetable and related material.
- Lists of Current and Historic Australian Timetables
- Links to On-Line Transport Timetables
- Link to Train Times Passenger Trains of Australia and New Zealand
- Posting or Reading of Timetable News
- Read your copy of Table Talk ON-LINE
- Read your copy of The Times ON-LINE

subset: commoncrawl


text:
US e-commerce sales grow 15.6% in 2016
The web comprised nearly 42% of the growth in the U.S. retail market last year. E-commerce represented 11.7% of total sales in 2016, but ...
US e-commerce sales grow 15.6% in 2016
The web comprised nearly 42% of the growth in the U.S. retail market last year. E-commerce represented 11.7% of total sales in 2016, but ...
Build-A-Bear is on the hunt for a new e-commerce platform
CEO Sharon Price John says Build-A-Bear's old e-commerce system is a big reason for disappointing online sales in December.
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DigitalCommerce360.com will bring together all e-commerce brands of Vertical Web Media, including Internet Retailer, Top500Guide.com, B2B E-Commerce World, and Internet Health Management.
Posted 10/19/2016Jack LovePost a comment
Internet Retailer's parent company Vertical Web Media today launches InternetHealthManagement.com to cover web-driven consumer healthcare.
Posted 06/29/2016Mark BrohanPost a comment
Related Content:Healthcare
Internet Retailer this June will award the first-ever Internet Retailer Excellence Awards, recognizing the outstanding achievements of innovative e-retailers and brands. The awards gala takes place in Chicago during the Internet Retailer Conference & Exhibition.
Posted 12/30/2014Allison EnrightPost a comment
Related Content:Awards | Internet Retailer Of The Year | Internet Retailer Excellence Awards
More than 650 attendees participated in this year's tour of booths. Kayme Crowell of Adrenaline365 won a 2014 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250.
Posted 06/16/2014AbCallardPost a comment
Vertical Web Media LLC, publisher of Internet Retailer, launches this week a weekly newsletter, B2Bec News, that will cover how manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors are selling online to business, government and nonprofit clients. The new e-mail newsletter will report on B2B market trends, technology, site design, security, marketing strategies and company news.
Posted 01/20/2014Paul DemeryPost a comment
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Joseph Poulose works for an advertising services firm.
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More than 9,500 online retail pros will attend IRCE 2013 in Chicago.
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Asia is the world's fastest-growing e-commerce market, reveals the new Asia 500.
Posted 02/26/2013Mark BrohanPost a comment
Craig Dooley will lead the IR Events group at GLM.
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220 experts will present at the world's largest e-commerce conference in June.
Posted 01/08/2013Don DavisPost a comment
Related Content:Lissa Cupp


text:
Limelight sequin motif earrings
Earrings G38LQ900
Limelight sequin motif earrings in 18K white gold set with 46 brilliant-cut diamonds (approx. 1.57 ct) and 6 carved onyx stones.
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Limelight sequin motif earrings
Playing with shadows and light, Limelight High Jewellery earrings, inspired by sequin motifs, endow their wearer with an aura of glamour. Their Haute Couture profile gives them a chic, sophisticated style, while their precious stones combine brilliance, luxury and sobriety. Created in the purest spirit of traditional craftsmanship while cultivating a contemporary style, these earrings caress the contours of the skin with a velvet touch.
Metal: White gold
Metal weight (gr): 9.7
Precious stones: Diamond
Semi-precious stones: Onyx
Width: 12.5 mm
Length: 52 mm
Sizing guide: Download the sizing guide
*Piaget luxury watches and jewellery are individually produced and thus the weight and carats of each product can vary from the displayed data.


text: This clever, compact stand holds 8 traditional umbrellas around the the sides, while 4 telescopic umbrellas can sit in the shallow section on the top. Funky, easy maintenance modern furniture in clear heavy duty acrylic thats 12mm thick. The Ice range is great for small rooms, as the transparent nature of these pieces creates the illusion of light and space and will often reflect the colours of their surroundings. Please note: Not all of our ranges are on display in our furniture departments. Please call your nearest John Lewis to check before you visit. Interest Free Credit: If you buy this product in our shops, its eligible for Interest Free Credit, which is available when you spend 1000 or more on selected home products. Terms and conditions apply: find out moreCheck stock and price


text:
Councilmen to study creation of Santa Ana ethics committee
SANTA ANA The potential creation of a citizens-oversight committee that would take on ethics-related issues will be studied by a City Council committee.
An oversight panel is being proposed by two Santa Ana coalitions, including a group of organizations that are pushing what they call a "sunshine ordinance" and the Santa Ana Coalition for Better Government.
Councilmen Sal Tinajero, Vincent F. Sarmiento and David Benavides have been named by the mayor to make up the committee, which was endorsed by a recent council vote. The committee will look into the possibility of a ballot measure.
Sarmiento said some backers of the sunshine ordinance asked where complaints about violations of the city's ethics code could be heard.
"Many of us couldn't answer that question because the (city's ethics-code) statute isn't clear," Sarmiento said.
He said the committee could look at issues such as grievances against elected officials, compensation and campaign finance.
Discussion of a proposal by Santa Ana Collaborative for Responsible Development for an oversight panel is on hold pending the outcome of the committee's work, said Benavides and a representative of the coalition.
Benavides said residents are encouraged to submit ideas to the committee. His email is dbenavides @santa-ana.org.
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Lady Mary's childhood friend Lord Gillingham comes to stay in episode three of Downton Abbey, providing a potential suitor for the widow.
The teaser trailer shows the two strolling up the stairs of Downton Abbey, half of which Mary found out she legally owned after a will Matthew left last episode.
Lord Gillingham, who is engaged to Mabel Lane Fox, wonders whether his choice of partner is more sensible than inspired, but he does not let on to Lady Mary.
"I have no children, no wife. I've come close a couple of times. In fact I'm close now," he says.
When Lady Mary reminds him of Matthew's death, he says: "Oh god, I'm sorry, of course I know, please forgive me", to which she replies: "There is nothing to forgive", and curtly tells him where he will be staying the night.
She says: "I go this way and you're down there," before peering coyly back at Lord Gillingham.
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Jeremiah Hatch lost 35-40 pounds in offseason
KU offensive lineman Jeremiah Hatch explains how he lost 35-40 pounds in the offseason at Big 12 Media Days on July 26, 2011, in Dallas.
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7 nights with an arrival from
Camping Le Paradis de Bazas is situated on the edge of the vineyards of Sauternes and Graves. This completely renovated campsite has plenty to offer.
Since 2010, it offers Grand Charme Camp2Relax mobile homes. The campsite is a haven for children. The superb entertainments team provides a varied entertainments programme and there is even a kids club for the little ones. Besides the water slides a real pirate ship has been built in the fantastic swimming pool, which is bound to provide many hours of fun in the water.
Adults can enjoy the beautiful scenery, or relax on your own private terrace with a nice glass of wine, which you can buy directly from the wine producer!
|Internet code


text:
Design by Fredrick Ramond.
Luxe is fully customizable, featuring a choice of brushed nickel, polished chrome or vintage bronze finishes. Complemented by crystal tiering, sconces are provided with etched opal glass.
Colored glass may be ordered separately to customize your Luxe sconce.
Offered in incandescent version. UL Listed for dry location.
See more from Fredrick Ramond
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text:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.5) Gecko/20041107 Firefox/1.0
Build Identifier: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.5) Gecko/20041107 Firefox/1.0
This is a registration "l10n contributer group" with the MLP-Staff.
The locale code: gem-RO-saxon (a german dialect).
Coordination by Traude Renped, email@example.com
Web Site: http://www.siebenbuerger.de/
Thank you!,
Reproducible: Always
How close is gem-RO-saxon to de? There are a few questions that arise out of this,
wrt to organisation with Abdulkadir on the one hand, and with stuff like being
able to use german localisations of extensions on the other hand.
Have you started with the localisation yet? As we'll register a l10n project once
a submitted source code of the l10n has passed a review.
Traude, could we get a status update? We're going to branch 1.1 by end of next
week and would like to get a grip on the candidates for new locales by then.
Why "gem-RO-saxon" and not "de-RO-saxon"? As I understand, this is a dialect of German (ISO 639.1: de), not a separate Germanic (ISO 639.2: gem) language, right?
I can't find the locale code mentioned anywhere, is this Saechsisch? If so, is it even codified and do we really take dialects?
On behalf of the Mozilla Project, I'd like to apologise for the delay in processing this request. We very much appreciate offers of help in localization.
If anyone reading this is still interested in helping to translate one or more Mozilla products into the language that this bug is about, please add a new comment to this bug to confirm your interest, saying again which products you would like to localize e.g., Firefox, Thunderbird. We will then make the necessary arrangements.
No response after a month; closing the bug as INCOMPLETE. If anyone reading
this is interested in localising Mozilla products into this language, we'd love
to hear from you! Please file a new bug about it.
Created attachment 465721 [details]


text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our uncomplicated sign up form and login to the website.
This step is discretionary but will seriously enhance your chances of getting interest from other over 40s members on the site. Write a few sentences about yourself, your interests and upload some good photos of yourself.
Use our website's state-of-the-art search to find over 40s members who satisfy your needs. Or just scan through listings and find people that pique your interest.
Found someone who looks interesting? Send a message to them or just a wink and take it from there. With a little luck you'll be on your way to locating your suitable match.
It doesn't take long


text:
is happening to me a strange thing. Since I write this blog, some of my sensory abilities have developed in surprising ways. In fact, I now have faculties such that I get to read people's
Even you there behind your screen, I can perceive your oven, and I can determine who you are and what you like. You do not believe me? You skeptical? I can, however you describe with great precision:
I know that you need to be loved and admired, and yet you are critical of yourself. You certainly weaknesses in your personality, but you know generally compensate.
You have considerable potential that you have not always turned to your advantage. On the outside you are disciplined and you know you control, but inside you tend to be preoccupied and not very sure of yourself.
Sometimes you wonder seriously if you made the right decision or done the right thing. You prefer a certain amount of change and variety and become dissatisfied when hemmed in by restrictions and limitations.
You pride yourself as an independent thinker and do not accept the opinion of others that duly proved. You think it is unwise to be too easily to others. At times you are extroverted, affable, and sociable, while at other times you are introverted, wary, and reserved.
Some of your aspirations tend to be rather unrealistic.
Do you think this describes your personality accurately? Yes? So you can see that I can read your thoughts. Balèze, right?
Well, I assure you, dear readers, it is not an April Fool again. No, I have not developed super-powers, and no, I'm not trying to blow up a cable. And of course, I am unable to "perceive your waves How To Read A Man," and even unable to read your mind.
However, there is very likely that you soyiez as acknowledged in the text above, right? Well, I'll explain why. You are simply a victim of the Barnum effect.
The Barnum effect
The Barnum effect is the tendency we have to interpret vague and general assertions as specific, and give meaning to apply to ourselves.
© Copyright 2017 suntemi. All rights reserved.
Status: Finished
Genre: Literary Fiction
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text:
Mango Mousse
|2 , peeled and stoned
|1 Tablespoon
|2 Tablespoon
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Evaporated skim milk
|3⁄4 Cup (12 tbs)
1. Blend or process mangoes until smooth. Combine sugar and mango puree in a bowl.
2.Sprinkle gelatin over water, dissolve over hot water, add to mango mixture.
3.Beat milk in a small bowl until frothy, fold into mango mixture.
4.Pour into serving glasses, refrigerate until set.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size
Calories 294 Calories from Fat 5
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0.55 g0.85%
Saturated Fat 0.14 g0.71%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 20.4 mg6.8%
Sodium 169.4 mg7.1%
Total Carbohydrates 55 g18.4%
Dietary Fiber 3.6 g14.4%
Sugars 50.7 g
Protein 21 g41.3%
Vitamin A 37.4% Vitamin C 92.3%
Calcium 30% Iron 2.4%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 27, 1986
|Filing date
|Dec 19, 1983
|Priority date
|Dec 19, 1983
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Walter Koechner, Rudolf G. Buser
|Original Assignee
|Walter Koechner, Buser Rudolf G
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (24), Classifications (9), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to physical security systems utilizing a pressure sensitive optical fiber transducer system wherein the arrangement of optical fibers is combined with signal processing capabilities.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Physical security systems utilizing fiber optics are well known in the prior art and can be broken down into two designations, namely, point sensors and line sensors. A point sensor system can be described as one having a device which measures a disturbance at one point or several discrete points and transmits signals via an optical fiber to a control room or alarm system. In such a system a disturbance at certain discrete points is sensed by means of electrical or optical switches and the like. The optical fiber is used merely to transmit evidence of the disturbance to a detector device. A line sensor system is one in which a disturbance can be detected anywhere along the whole length of the fiber wherein the fiber itself is the sensing element.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,275,296 to Adolfsson, U.S. Pat. No. 4,379,289 to Peek, U.S. Pat. No. 4,281,245 to Brogardh et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 4,367,460 to Hodard are examples of point sensor systems employing optical switches. These types of security systems are not suitable for perimeter or large area protection because of the large number of individual transducers and/or switches that are necessarily required therefor.
The line sensor systems used in above ground applications are exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 4,275,294 to Davidson and U.S. Pat. No. 4,370,020 to Davey wherein the optical fibers are strung out so that breakage or severe distortion anywhere along the length of the fiber by an intruder will be detected.
Obvious disadvantages of these type systems include visibility of the fibers to an intruder, destruction of the fiber when an intrusion results and exposure to extraneous elements such as weather and the like. Line sensor systems utilizing underground installation of a fiber optic cable as evidenced by U.S. Pat. No. 4,321,463 to Stecher and U.S. Pat. No. 4,297,684 to Butter overcome the above noted disadvantages of the above the ground type. Such systems are generally constructed with the sensing changes in the phase measurements of the light transmitted in the optical fiber and as a result are extremely costly, inflexible in terms of actual installation and subject to a high likelihood of a false alarm.
No known prior art physical security system measures changes in the intensity of light transmitted through fiber optic strands. The only technology known to applicants related to measurement of change in intensity of light in fiber optic strands is embodied in the teachings of U.S. Pat. No. 4,342,907 to Macedo et al. In that patent it is noted that a cladded optical fiber subjected to pressure has inherent therein a change of the refractive index in the cladding material. The change of the refractive index results in a change in the light being transmitted in the optical fiber strand because light is allowed to escape from the fiber core.
Heretofore no one has been able to utilize the principle taught in the Macedo et al patent in a physical security system.
The present invention is directed to a line sensor type optical fiber physical security system that overcomes the above noted disadvantages of the prior art. The inventive system utilizes optical fiber strands as pressure sensitive transducers, a photo optic transmitter, a photo optic receiver, a signal processing unit and an external response system in a unique combination that results in a relatively simple, trouble free physical security system.
In the preferred embodiment two fiber optic loops are provided each loop having a light emitting diode (LED) transmitter connected to one end and a photodiode receiver on the other end.
The LED transmitters are activated by a current stabilized pulse generator. The radiation received by each photodiode receiver is directed to a differential amplifier through a transimpedance amplifier. The two fiber waveguides are optically and electrically arranged so that only changes in one fiber strand with respect to the other are detected. The differential measurement capability results in an extremely high sensitivity concurrent with a high common mode rejection against effects or changes in both fibers. System noise is reduced by the provision of a bandpass filter that is connected to the output of the differential amplifier. If the differential optical signal exceeds a predetermined threshold a signal will be generated by an adjustable threshold detector to trigger a response device such as an alarm or the like.
An automatic signal processing or servo loop operates to maintain the optical fiber loops balanced with respect to each other so as to compensate for long term drifts in conditions such as temperature and the like. Without such a balancing control environmental changes could effect the differential measurement referred to above. As change in temperature occurs, for example, the output of one of the LEDs is adjusted to maintain a balanced system. Transient signal changes are not sensed by the servo control circuit so that a change of condition of one fiber with respect to the other, as occurs when there is an intrusion, can be detected.
In use the optical fiber strands are placed far enough apart from one another so that an intruder will cause a change in one with respect to the other. Either optical fiber strand loop can serve as the pressure sensitive transducer.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inventive system.
FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of transmitter subsystem.
FIG. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the receiver subsystem.
FIG. 4 is a detailed schematic diagram of the automatic signal processing subsystem.
In FIG. 1 the intrusion alarm system is depicted in schematic form and is shown to consist of transmitter subsystem 1, pair of optical fiber transducers referred to generally as 2, receiver section 3, servo control subsystem 4 and various alarm devices generally referred to as 24. As will be explained in greater detail below transmitter subsystem 1 consists of current regulator 5, timer circuit shown as 6 and switch 7 and light emitting diodes (LED) 8 and 9. Current regulator 5, timer circuit 6 and switch 7 are generally referred to as the current pulse generator. Receiver section 3 is seen to consist of photodiodes 16 and 17, preamplifiers 18 and 19, differential amplifier 20, bandpass filter 21, threshold detector 22 and output signal timer 23. Servo control subsystem 4 includes switch 26, integrator circuit generally designated as 28, driver circuit 29 and variable resistor 30.
Optical fibers 14 and 15 may be a low-loss silicone polymer clad glass core fiber, such as Fiber Industries type Superguide B. However, the invention is not dependent on a specific type of fiber. Optical fibers ranging from 200 μm to 1000 μm core diameter and polymer clad glass fibers as well as all plastic fibers have been tested and found equally well suited for this application. In the preferred embodiment fibers 14 and 15 are either buried underground or located underneath floor coverings.
Referring to FIG. 2 transmitter subsystem 1 is seen in greater detail. Current regulator 5 consists of integrated circuit chip 40 and resistor R17. In the preferred embodiment integrated circuit chip 40 is a three terminal integrated circuit regulator commercially available from Motorola under the designation MC7812. Timer circuit 6 includes integrated circuit timer chip 42 for generating accurate time delays or oscillations. In the preferred embodiment an eight terminal chip is used that is commercially available from Signetics under the designation NE555. Switch 7 is a general purpose npn transistor which in the preferred embodiment is commercially available under the designation 2N222.
Timing circuit 6 generates voltage pulses which are connected to the base of the on-off transistor switch 7. When there is no pulse from timing circuit 6 transistor 7 is in an open or "off" condition. Upon the occurrance of a 2 millisecond pulse from timing circuit 6 transistor 7 is closed or in an "on" condition so that current is passed from current regulator 5 to both LEDs 8 and 9. The current pulse through LEDs 8 and 9 results in optical radiation being generated for transmission through optical fiber strands 14 and 15 via connectors 11 and 12 respectively. The pulse duration and pulse interval is determined by the values of the resistors R20 and R21 and capacitor C10 connected to terminals of the timer chip as shown in FIG. 2. In the preferred embodiment a pulse of 2 millisecond duration with a pulse interval of 2 millisecond duration is achieved (using values designated in the drawings). As will be explained in more detail below potentiometer R22 is connected in parallel with LED 8 to provide a coarse adjustment in the intensity of the light transmitted in fiber optic strand 14. The light emitting diodes described above may be Honeywell Fiber Optic LED type SE4352-003.
Receiver section 3 is shown in schematic detail in FIG. 3 wherein it is seen that the ends of fiber optic strands 14 and 15 are connected to photodiodes 16 and 17 via the connectors 31 and 32 respectively. The photodiodes may be Honeywell fiber optic detectors, PIN diodes type SD 3478-002. The anodes of the photodiodes operated in the photovoltaic mode are connected to the input leads of two operational amplifiers 18 and 19. The two operational amplifiers are actually contained in a single package to minimize temperature drift. The device including the two operational amplifiers is commercially available as integrated circuit "Operational Amplifier Model LF 353" from National Semiconductors. This particular device uses field effect transistor technology to provide a high impedance input combined with low noise. The current generated by the photodiode as a result of incident light on the fiber strands creates a voltage across resistors R1 and R2, respectively. Both preamplifiers are identical with regard to the arrangement and value of the components. The small adjustable capacitances in parallel to the resistors R1 and R2 is to reduce the bandwidth of the amplifiers and thus eliminate high frequency noise.
The output from the two preamplifiers 18 and 19 is connected to a differential amplifier via resistors R3 and R4. The inverse polarity input is connected to the output by means of resistor R5, whereas the normal polarity input is connected to ground with a resistor R6. This is the circuit of a conventional differential amplifier. The gain of this amplifier is controlled by the ratio of resistors R5, R6 to resistors R3, R4. The integrated circuit selected may be an operational amplifier type MC1741 made by Motorola. Off-set voltage of the differential amplifier is reduced to zero by the potentiometer R7 connected to the off-set adjustment leads of the device. The MC1741 device is operated from a �15 V powersupply. Capacitor C3 will filter noise from the powersupply. The purpose of the differential amplifier 20 is to amplify any voltage difference between the output from preamplifiers 18 and 19.
The output from the preamplifier is connected to a bandpass filter 21. The appropriate combination of three resistors R8, R9, R10, and two capacitors C4, C5 will provide a narrow bandpass characteristic. For example, in the preferred embodiment the active filter has a center frequency of 250 Hz and a bandwidth of �25 Hz at the 3 dB points (Q=10). Only the sinosoidal first harmonic of the signal generated by the transmitter subsystem 1 is passed by this filter. In this way any extraneous noise introduced by the photodiodes 16, 17, preamplifiers 18, 19, and differential amplifier 20 is eliminated.
The output from the bandpass filter is connected to a threshold detector 22. The combination of capacitor C6 and resistor R11 at the input provides for ac coupling. The resistive network comprised of potentiometer R13 and resistor R12 allows adjustment of the threshold at which the device is triggered. Typically the potentiometer is adjusted for a threshold level of 50 millivolts. If the input exceeds this level a large 10 V signal appears at the output of the threshold detector. Either a positive or negative signal exceeding the 50 millivolt level will cause a 10 V signal output. The active bandpass filter may use operational amplifier MC1741 from Motorola.
The output of the threshold detector 22 is connected to an output signal timer 23. This device provides an output signal of fixed duration every time the threshold device generates an output signal. The combination of circuit components and timer chip NE555 made by Signetics comprises a monostable multivibrator. The two resistors R13, R14 and capacitor C7 provide ac coupling of the signal into the timer circuit and proper bias voltage for operation of the NE555.
The duration of the output signal is determined by resistor R17 and capacitor C8. These values may be chosen to provide an output signal of 10 seconds. Small resistor and capacitor values will provide shorter output signals; conversely large values can increase output signals to minutes if desired. The output signal lasting for 10 seconds activates a relay for this duration. Any external alarm indicator such as a loudspeaker, buzzer, bell, light, tape-recorder, etc., can be turned on by the closure of the relay contacts. As an example, FIG. 3 shows the activation of a buzzer 44 by relay 43. Upon closure of relay contacts the buzzer 44 is connected to a 15 V powersource. The two diodes IN914 protect the integrated circuit chip NE555 from voltage spikes which may be generated by the coil of relay 43.
FIG. 4 shows details of the servo control subsystem 4. Its purpose as stated earlier is to maintain the light input to the preamplifiers balanced without affecting the transient response obtained from an intrusion signal.
The first element of the servo control system 4 is switch 26. The switch may be a CM05 gate Model CD4066 made by RCA. The switch 26 connects the output of bandpass filter 21 via 25 with the input of the integrator circuit 28. The switch 26 is normally open and closes only after a signal is received via line 27 from timer transmitter circuit 42 shown in FIG. 2. If the switch is closed any voltage at input 25 which stems from a signal at the output of the bandpass filter 21 charges capacitor C11 of the integrator 28.
The integrator 28 is comprised of an operational amplifier MC1741, an integrating capacitor C1, reset resistor R25 and resistors R23, R24. A voltage at the input of the integrator 28 will charge capacitor C11. The reset resistor R25 will slowly discharge capacitor C11. Resistors R23 and R24 provide the appropriate input levels.
A small voltage present at input 25 of the switch will be sensed each time the transmitter is pulsed and will cause a slowly rising voltage on the capacitor. The build-up time is determined by resistor R23 and capacitor C11. The risetime may be 10 seconds. Small voltage differences occuring at each pulse are integrated and provide a constant voltage at the capacitor.
The driver circuit 29 is an amplifier which brings the voltage to the appropriate level to drive transistor 30. The gain of this amplifier is determined by resistors R27 and R28. The output dc level is controlled by potentiometer R26. The capacitor C12 removes noise from the line. The dc output of amplifier 29 is set such that the transistor has an emitter-collector current of about 5 mA. The collector of transistor 2N2222 is connected to LED 9 via line 13 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The transistor circuit 30 is actually performing as a variable resistor connected in parallel to LED 9. As mentioned before, a current of about 5 mA is bypassed from the LED by this transistor. Depending on the voltage received from the integrator 28 and driver 29 the voltage of the base of transistor 30 changes up or down, thus increasing or decreasing the current flow through resistor R30. If the current through the transistor increases the current through the LED 9 will decrease and the radiation output from this light emitting diode will decrease, and vice versa.
In operation, light pulses are generated by the light emitting diodes 8 and 9 as a result of electric current pulses generated by timer 6 and switch 7, and constant current source 5. The light pulses from diodes 8 and 9 are propagated through optical fibers 14 and 15. Radiation generated by diodes 8 and 9, transmitted via optical fibers 14 and 15 are received by photodiodes 16 and 17. The output from each channel comprised of light emitting diodes 8 or 9, fiber cable 14 or 15, photodetector 17 or 16, and preamplifier 19 or 18, is directed into a common differential amplifier 20. Provided that the light output from LED's 8 and 9 is adjusted properly, both channels can be balanced such that the output of photodetectors 16 and 17 is exactly equal. Therefore, the output of differential amplifier 20 will be zero and the subsequent circuits 21, 22, 23 and 24 will be inoperative.
If a small pressure is exerted anywhere along the length of either fiber 14 or 15 an optical loss will occur at that point and less light will be received at detector 16 or 17. Such pressure can be the result of an intruder stepping on optical fiber 14 or 15 buried in the ground in an outdoor application, or located below a carpet in an indoor application of this invention. The radiation received at detectors 16 and 17 is no longer equal as a result of an optical loss introduced in one of the fibers by an intruder. This signal difference will be greatly amplified by the differential amplifier 20. After passing through the bandfilter 21 the differential voltage is incident on a threshold detector 22. If the signal exceeds a preset threshold the threshold device 22 issues a large voltage signal which triggers a timer circuit which in turn activates alarm devices 44 for a preset amount of time.
By comparing the voltage levels at diodes 16 and 17 and amplifying the differences in amplifier 20 rather than measuring absolute values, a very highly sensitive system can be built. In order to prevent high false alarm rates any noise spikes which may be amplified by the operational amplifier 20 and may trigger the threshold device 22 have to be suppressed. This is achieved with a narrow bandpass filter 21 which transmits only signals generated by the transmitter 1 and thus rejects noise spikes generated by the photodiodes 16, 17, preamplifiers 18, 19 or differential amplifier 20.
Besides noise pulses which might trigger the threshold device, long term drift of one fiber output with respect to another fiber has to be controlled. In practice, temperature differences in the environment where fibers 14 and 15 are placed or temperature differences in the electronics will cause a slow drift of the outputs at 16 and 17. Small differences will be amplified by differential amplifier 20 and these signals will be transmitted by bandfilter 21 and will eventually trigger the threshold device 22.
Slow voltage changes are sampled by the servo control loop 4. Small voltage differences which appear at the output of bandfilter 21 will charge capacitor C11 in the integrator circuit 28. The voltage at this capacitor which appears at the output of integrator 28 is amplified and used to control the current of transistor 2N2222. CED 9 and transistor 2N2222 are electrically connected in parallel. The current in transistor 2N2222 is controlled by the output from the integrator 28. Depending on the polarity of the voltage the current in transistor 2N2222 will either be decreased or increased. since transistor 2N2222 and LED 9 are fed from a constant current source 5, the sum of the current in both devices is constant. Therefore, controlling the current in transistor 2N2222 will adjust the current in LED 9 and thereby adjust the light output in this LED. The amount of control is dependent on the gain of the feedback loop which is determined by integrator 28 and amplifier 29.
|Cited Patent
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|May 29, 1979
|Jul 28, 1981
|Asea Aktiebolag
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|Optical deformation sensor
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|Fiber optic electric field sensor/phase modulator
|Citing Patent
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|Jul 12, 1988
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|Simmonds Precision Products, Inc.
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|Arbus Inc.
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|Apr 2, 1991
|U.S. Philips Corp.
|Fiber-optical pressure sensor with contacting lightwave conductors
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|Jun 4, 1991
|Cerberus Ag
|Intrusion detection system
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|Arbus Inc.
|Intruder detection system and method
|Sep 21, 1990
|Aug 11, 1992
|Herga Electric Limited
|Signal sensing and measuring in fibre optic systems with light pulse width detecting
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|Feb 22, 1994
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|Karlsson Stefan U
|Method for detecting external influence on an optical cable
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|Tamper-proof bracelet for home arrest system
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|Dsfe Security Systems International, Inc
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|Sep 28, 2009
|Jan 1, 2013
|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.
|Long distance optical fiber sensing system and method
|Nov 27, 2012
|Dec 17, 2013
|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.
|Long distance optical fiber sensing system and method
|Nov 14, 2013
|Jan 20, 2015
|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.
|Long distance optical fiber sensing system and method
|Aug 26, 2004
|Mar 2, 2006
|Dsfe Security Systems International, Inc.
|Method and device for intrusion detection using an optical continuity system
|Nov 14, 2005
|May 17, 2007
|Honeywell International Inc.
|Method and system to detect tampering of a closed chassis using a passive fiber optic sensor
|Jun 30, 2006
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|General Electric Company
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|E-Lock Technologies Ltd
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|Daniel Hammons
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|U.S. Classification
|250/221, 250/227.16, 340/555
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 5, 1989
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Sep 20, 1993
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Feb 14, 1998
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|May 24, 1998
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Aug 4, 1998
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19980527


text:
We Work on ROI and analytics, not fluff.
We are a digital "un"-agency located in Toronto, Canada with our clients located globally. We are not just marketers; we are marketing engineers. Our team is made of engineers that build richer lasting, mutually beneficial relationships with your brand and customers.
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Your brand is your story. Therefore your brand should encapsulate everything you've been, everything you are, and everything you will be. Often the first impression, it is crucial to develop the underlying trust needed to successfully meet the goals of your business and the goals of your clients harmoniously.
In the age of big data and cloud software, it has become crucial to track every metric of your business. Failing to do so can and will put your competitors in front. Thankfully, it is never too late to start building a better tomorrow.
Your customers and clients are getting smarter every day. You need to guarantee your business is at the forefront of the latest strategies and techniques in order to survive. How is this possible with so much noise out there?
DevOps is an umbrella name for a collection of improvement strategies built around a simple idea: that all facets of your technology organization must be aligned towards the the common goal of rapidly and reliably producing high-quality software-based products and services.
We are marketing engineers and data scientists.
With our unique, full-service model, we are the only experts you need to build your commerce, navigate blending multichannel marketing strategies, and connect technologies needed for a consumer-empowered marketplace. With The Marketing Gurus, you receive a dedicated team without all the overhead and learning curves. We work for you.
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Global's website was incredibly outdated and suffered from years of patchwork. As a result, it was unusable and didn't accurately reflect Global's brand personality or the quality of their products.
Working in unison with Global's own rebranding efforts, we created the digital version of its business that included an online showroom, a dealer reference, employee resources and a corporate profile – all available in Canadian English, US English, and French. A clean, polished and user-friendly layout was balanced by a simplified structure for organizing content, intuitive navigation, automated detection of visitors' location to display relevant content, product options and related costs that were pulled from Global's internal systems, a shopping cart-like feature, Responsive Design for mobile, and AODA compliance was implemented. Lastly, we redirected thousands of old URLs to ensure visitors and Google could easily find the new location of old pages.
Hickory Farms wanted to increase online sales during their peak season, with an aggressive timeline, all the while producing positive ROI.
We conducted a comprehensive SEO audit to remove constraints in indexing and improve overall their organic traffic with online promotions. A closely monitored PPC search campaign was carefully crafted to achieve a positive ROI that exceeded expectations.
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We used their conversion optimization expertise to fine tune RMG's PPC campaigns and employed multivariate testing to significantly improve conversion rates while simultaneously increasing the number of leads generated.
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We integrated time-lapse videos as the main focal point to provide visitors with a visual representation of Button's project sizes and expertise. An interactive map, plots past projects and showcases their talent by providing an in-depth look into the scope, size and type of projects they have worked on. The final product was a visually appealing and client-friendly site using Responsive Design for mobile that also ensures AODA compliance.
Taste of Nature was rebranding and needed a vehicle that would expand their growing demand in the US market. Their customers wanted to buy healthy snack bars online while learning more about the nutritional value. The site also needed to be AODA compliant for anyone with disabilities.
We leveraged its expertise to create an eCommerce tool for the Taste of Nature. Our UX design elevated Taste of Nature's online presence to match their brand's well-respected personality: clean, comfortable and natural, yet fun. To keep the site personal and ensure continuity, all photos were art directed by us using the Client's own photographer. Their new eCommerce system integrated with Amazon and was developed and tailored for each of the Canadian English, French and US markets. Geo-IP detection, a review system, and a retail locator rounded out the solution to provide an even better user experience and elevate Taste of Nature's online profile.
Having been in business for more than three decades, the client understood that many homeowners and businesses conduct research online before making the commitment of buying high-end tiles. Saran Tile Group needed a website to showcase product and establish trust to a more sophisticated audience
We designed and developed a custom website to showcase the quality products Saran offers while simultaneously providing a rich experience for users – both dealers and customers. Their brand awareness also improved, thanks to a targeted Internet marketing strategy.
Despite being popular across Europe for producing luxury leather goods, Angela Reinaras was an unknown brand in North America. In 2013 the company planned to expand into North America but was competing against well-established, popular brands like Coach, Tory Burch, and Michael Kors. Angel Reinares was entering this fiercely competitive market without retail stores where shoppers could physically experience the products. It was crucial that their website showcases the style and quality of the products, as well as the experience of shopping for a higher end handbag.
We built an e-commerce site that reflected the luxury of the Angela Reinaras brand. We architected a strategic navigation and placed content and imagery with an intuitive layout to create a clean, sophisticated online luxury shopping experience. We also launched an extensive digital marketing campaign that raised brand awareness through SEO, Email Marketing, Remarketing, and giveaway contests.
The Client understood that many businesses and homeowners conduct research online before purchasing their window treatments. They needed a website to cater to end users and dealers while driving brand awareness and traffic.
We designed and developed a custom website that conformed to the AODA guidelines while providing a rich experience for users – both dealers and end customers. Their brand awareness also improved, thanks to a targeted Internet marketing strategy.
This private school needed to provide a better online experience to both parents and students. They also wanted to provide a convenient way for keeping both audiences up-to-date with school events and important dates. Most importantly, Mentor College wanted to increase awareness of and demand for their curriculum.
We designed and developed a new website that gave visitors an exceptional Mentor College experience. The most challenging part of this project was balancing the needs and preferences of students with those of parents. So we designed and structured the site to balance those preferences, built a Responsive website with an easy-to-use CMS to allow administrators to quickly and easily control site content. That way, even last minute announcements, like snow days, could be communicated via the website. 9thCO also implemented a digital marketing strategy aimed at driving new students to the school's website.
Van Dongens needed a web presence that allowed new and current customers to see product inventory, learn about plant care, and monitor purchases through a customer rewards program.
On the design side, we created an updated brand image and intuitively organized its content to make the finding of information straight forward. From a development perspective, we built a product catalog that integrated with the client's internal inventory management and POS system. The site also boasted a membership login area, a wish list feature, and an advanced search option. When the site was launched, Van Dongens was the first in his industry to offer these features.
PlumbShop wanted a more effective method for delivering product information to support their retailers' customers. They needed to:
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U.S.-Afghan base attacked by Taliban suicide bombers
KABUL, Afghanistan Taliban suicide bombers attacked a joint U.S.-Afghan air base in eastern Afghanistan early Sunday, detonating explosives at the gate and sparking a gunbattle that lasted at least two hours with American helicopters firing down on the militants.
The attackers and at least five Afghans were killed, officials said. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid claimed responsibility for the assault.
It was the largest attack on the Jalalabad air base since February, when a suicide car bombing at the gate triggered an explosion that killed nine Afghans, six of them civilians.
In Sunday's attack, two vehicles packed with explosives barreled toward the main gate of the base around 6 a.m. local time. The first vehicle, a four-wheel-drive car, blew up at the gate, said Hazrat Hussain Mashreqiwal, a spokesman for the provincial police chief. Guards started shooting at the second vehicle before it too exploded.
Two Afghan students from a private medical school were caught up in the attack and killed, as were three other Afghans working at the base, Mashreqiwal said.
Nine attackers took part in the assault in total, he said, three of whom were killed in the suicide blasts and an additional six gunmen who died in the ensuing fighting that lasted a few hours.
A spokesman for the international military force in Afghanistan said that helicopters "were deployed and used."
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The Planar Cell Polarity (PCP) system polarizes cells in some epithelial sheets along an axis orthogonal to their apical-basal axis, and is necessary for numerous physiological functions. Studies in the fruit fly, Drosophila, have led to the concept of a modular system controlling PCP. The PCP genes can be grouped together into functional modules, each representing a genetically and biochemically related unit. However, conflicting models describing the relationships between the principal ("global," "core" and "effector") PCP modules have been proposed, suggesting either a series or parallel relationship upstream of the various tissue specific effector modules. Notably, the connectivity between the PCP modules, and between the PCP modules and their targets is controversial. Targets of PCP signaling may be discrete systems that act within single cells to build polarized structures, or may be multicellular units that themselves constitute modules in which signals within and between cells contribute to patterning. The components of the PCP signaling system, and the effector systems with which they interact, function together to produce emergent patterns. Manipulation of individual PCP signaling molecules in specified groups of cells not only perturbs the polarization of the targeted cells at a subcellular level, but also perturbs patterns of polarity at the multicellular level, often affecting nearby cells in characteristic ways. These kinds of experiments should, in principle, allow us to infer the architecture of the governing control systems, but the relationships between molecular interactions and tissue-level pattern are sufficiently complex that they defy intuitive understanding. Mathematical modeling has been an important tool to address this problem. Here, we propose to combine novel, hybrid models, amenable to analysis, with biological experimentation to better understand the PCP signaling network architecture and whether a single or multiple architectures function in different contexts. Specifically, we propose to first probe the global and core modules and network architecture in two tissues, wing and abdomen, in which the output is hair polarization, but in which mutually exclusive model architectures have been proposed. Next, we will probe the corresponding modules and network architecture in a third system, the bristles, in which the effector is a more complex multicellular system that may be more divergent in how it responds to PCP input. We believe that this work will result in an enhanced understanding of PCP, which will be important in understanding the many vertebrate developmental defects and diseases to which PCP contributes. The work will also produce broadly applicable mathematical tools as well as mathematical model components that can be integrated with existing developmental models.
Defects in planar cell polarity (PCP) result in a range of developmental anomalies and diseases including open neural tube defects, polycystic kidneys, deafness, and a specific class of heart defects. PCP is also believed to underlie the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension and the directed migration that occurs during invasion and metastasis of malignant cells. This project will result in an enhanced understanding of the network architecture controlling PCP, facilitating the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for PCP related disorders, and will also produce broadly applicable mathematical tools as well as mathematical model components that can be integrated with existing developmental models. The goal of the project is to combine novel, hybrid models, amenable to analysis, with biological experimentation to better understand the PCP signaling network architecture and whether a single or multiple architectures function in different contexts.
|Olofsson, Jessica; Sharp, Katherine A; Matis, Maja et al. (2014) Prickle/spiny-legs isoforms control the polarity of the apical microtubule network in planar cell polarity. Development 141:2866-74
|Olofsson, Jessica; Axelrod, Jeffrey D (2014) Methods for studying planar cell polarity. Methods 68:97-104
|Matis, Maja; Russler-Germain, David A; Hu, Qie et al. (2014) Microtubules provide directional information for core PCP function. Elife 3:e02893


text:
Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce.com, talks about Salesforce's latest moves to build into the new Internet platform with a partnership with Google that'll be announced on Monday. He talks some smack about existing enterprise vendors like Microsoft, and discusses what he's seeing happening in our workplaces due to the Internet.
1 minute read


text:
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text:
Volume 7071 of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science pp 98-116
An Efficient Attack on All Concrete KKS Proposals
- Ayoub OtmaniAffiliated withSECRET Project - INRIA RocquencourtGREYC - Université de Caen - Ensicaen
- , Jean-Pierre TillichAffiliated withSECRET Project - INRIA Rocquencourt
* Final gross prices may vary according to local VAT.Get Access
Kabastianskii, Krouk and Smeets proposed in 1997 a digital signature scheme based on a couple of random error-correcting codes. A variation of this scheme was proposed recently and was proved to be EUF-1CMA secure in the random oracle model. In this paper we investigate the security of these schemes and suggest a simple attack based on (essentially) Stern's algorithm for finding low weight codewords. It efficiently recovers the private key of all schemes of this type existing in the literature. This is basically due to the fact that we can define a code from the available public data with unusual properties: it has many codewords whose support is concentrated in a rather small subset. In such a case, Stern's algorithm performs much better and we provide a theoretical analysis substantiating this claim. Our analysis actually shows that the insecurity of the proposed parameters is related to the fact that the rates of the couple of random codes used in the scheme were chosen to be too close. This does not compromise the security of the whole KKS scheme. It just points out that the region of weak parameters is really much larger than previously thought.
KeywordsCode-based cryptography digital signature random error-correcting codes cryptanalysis
Chapter Metrics
Reference tools
Other actions
- Title
- An Efficient Attack on All Concrete KKS Proposals
- Book Title
- Post-Quantum Cryptography
- Book Subtitle
- 4th International Workshop, PQCrypto 2011, Taipei, Taiwan, November 29 – December 2, 2011. Proceedings
- Pages
- pp 98-116
- Copyright
- 2011
- 10.1007/978-3-642-25405-5_7
- Print ISBN
- 978-3-642-25404-8
- Online ISBN
- 978-3-642-25405-5
- Series Title
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Series Volume
- 7071
- Series ISSN
- 0302-9743
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Copyright Holder
- Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
- Additional Links
- Topics
- Keywords
- Code-based cryptography
- digital signature
- random error-correcting codes
- cryptanalysis
- Industry Sectors
- eBook Packages
- Editors
- Bo-Yin Yang (16)
- Editor Affiliations
- 16. Academia Sinica
- Authors
- Ayoub Otmani (17) (18)
- Jean-Pierre Tillich (17)
- Author Affiliations
- 17. SECRET Project - INRIA Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau, B.P. 105, 78153, Le Chesnay Cedex, France
- 18. GREYC - Université de Caen - Ensicaen, Boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen Cedex, France
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This Lent, take a 40-day devotional journey with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Click here to sign up.
First, harking back to 1:6—2:2, John writes because your sins have been forgiven on account of his name. On the one hand, this statement serves as a reminder of the way in which they entered the community, namely, through confessing their sins and receiving God's forgiveness in Christ. On the other hand, the statement also speaks of the present reality of the need for forgiveness that is readily and continually available.
The phrase on account of his name refers to the "name" of Christ. In Semitic thought the "name" stands for the whole person. To "believe in the name of the Son of God" (1 Jn 5:13) means, quite simply, to believe in Jesus himself. Similarly, forgiveness on account of his name means forgiveness for his sake, or for the sake of what he has done. What is in view is primarily the atoning sacrifice of Jesus' death on the cross (2:2). Because of Jesus' sacrificial self-giving, God forgives sins through him. Those who have experienced this forgiveness are the children of God, the author's own dear children, the congregation of faithful believers.
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Conveniently located just off I-44, the newly remodeled La Quinta Inn Joplin, with its friendly, helpful, service oriented staff, puts you close to all the happenings in the area. Many great attractions, restaurants and activities are within minutes of the hotel. Sand Stone Garden, Schifferdecker Golf Course, Precious Moments Chapel, North Park Mall, and Richardson's Candy House are just a few fun places.
Pet Policy
Pets stay FREE at La Quinta! Domestic pets, like cats and dogs, are welcome to stay at La Quinta. While rooms are spacious, no more than two (2) domestic pets are allowed per room. Be sure to keep your pets on a leash or in a carrier if they're outside your room. Pets may remain alone in a guestroom so long as the pet is well-behaved. With the exception of authorized service animals, pets are not allowed in the breakfast area, the fitness center and the laundry room or at the pool. If your cat is staying with you, you'll need to provide a litter box.
Features and Amenities
- Free Internet Access
- Free Breakfast
ReservationsBook Online or call 417-781-0500
Address & Contact:
3320 South Rangeline Rd
Joplin, MO 64804
United States
3320 South Rangeline Rd
Joplin, MO 64804
United States


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track list
Album Tonight Is a Special Night
Label CAM
Released August 30, 2006
This site contains content from artists, fans, and writers from around the internet in it's natural form. Such content is not representative of Viacom Media Networks.
©2017 Viacom International Inc. All Rights Reserved. MTV and all related titles and logos are trademarks of Viacom International Inc.


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J.A. Dobrowolski, Stephen Browning, Michael Jacobson and Maria Nadal
How can one produce a thin-film filter that reproduces irregular spectral transmittance and reflectance curves for near-normal incident light? How about filters intended for use at oblique angles of incidence? These problems were part of a unique thin-film manufacturing competition at OSA's Topical Meeting on Optical Interference Coatings.
Become a member or log in to view the full text of this article.
OSA Members get the full text of Optics & Photonics News, plus a variety of other member benefits.
Publish Date: 01 November 2008


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Kemmlit в России
- Error
Description documents and settings profile microsoft word
FileName: documents and settings profile microsoft word
Language: ENGLISH
04/05/2015 00:48:21
Website | All Programs
Total downloads::
Windows XP/Vista/7/8 (32-Bit/64-Bit)
Download URLs
Related software:
04/05/2015 00:48:21
Collaborate for free with online versions of Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and OneNote. Save documents, spreadsheets, and presentations online, in OneDrive.Offers users the ability to upload and share publicly or privately PowerPoint presentations, Word documents and Adobe PDF Portfolios.Windows. Open the OneDrive (currently SkyDrive) app from your Start screen, Swipe up, and select 'Add files' to select the photo or video you want to add.Just sign in to Office, and documents, preferences, and other settings follow you across your PC, tablet, phone, or the web. So anytime, anywhere, you can pick ...Readbag users suggest that C:\Documents and Settings\Owner is worth reading. The file contains 100 page(s) and is free to view, download or print.At Microsoft our mission and values are to help people and businesses throughout the world realize their full potential.5/22/2013 · This article describes how to copy user data from your Windows XP profile to a new profile. When you copy user data into a new profile, the new profile ...Office Home & Student 2013. Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and OneNote on one PC. Office Home & Student 2013 is designed to help you create and organize faster with time ...Office Home & Business 2013. Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote plus Outlook on one PC. Office Home & Business 2013 is designed to help you create and organize faster ...Welcome to the Microsoft Internet Safety and Security Center. Find tools and information about security, privacy, and safety to help protect yourself online.
documents and settings profile microsoft word
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text:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9b3pre) Gecko/2008020204 Minefield/3.0b3pre
Build Identifier: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9b3pre) Gecko/2008020204 Minefield/3.0b3pre
All tags associated with a bookmark are removed when moving an item from the root of the Bookmarks Menu folder to another folder.
Reproducible: Always
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Create a bookmark in the Bookmark Menu folder
2. Add some tags to the bookmark
3. Create another folder within the Bookmark Menu folder
4. Move the bookmark to the folder which was just created.
Actual Results:
Bookmark is moved without the given tags
Expected Results:
Bookmark is moved with the given tags
Experienced this issue when moving items using Cut and Paste. Not sure if this happens in other situations (Drag and drop doesn't seem to work in this build aswell)
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9b3pre) Gecko/2008020223 Minefield/3.0b3pre
At the moment he only way to drag a bookmark into a folder is in the sidebar BTW. No problem migrating the tag.
The problem occurs only while trying to cut & paste.
*** Bug 419499 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***
*** Bug 421697 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***
Created attachment 310080 [details] [diff] [review]
de/serializes tags as a property of the bookmark. this has a few benefits:
1. complete partial serializations: tags are carried around w/ the item they describe.
2. backup size: currently we serialize the tag root, where a uri is serialized once for for each tag it has. this means that a bookmark with 3 tags is saved in the backup as 4 bookmarks, inflating the size of the backup, and slowing down import and export.
3. restore perf: instead of tagging the URI once for each tag, we can now make one call to the tag service for all a uri's tags. maybe a few less db queries, but certainly less xpconnect traversal.
1. adds exclude filtering for json export, which could be useful to extension consumers using these methods for sync, etc.
2. older backups since json landed will still work, since we still handle import of the tag root, if present.
Comment on attachment 310080 [details] [diff] [review]
not ready, need to adjust index values
Created attachment 310114 [details] [diff] [review]
Comment on attachment 310114 [details] [diff] [review]
Dietrich, doesn't this cause us to remove tags as you *redo* item removal? That can be fixed by only setting the tags property if you're removing the last bookmark for the bookmark's url.
(In reply to comment #7)
> (From update of attachment 310114 [details] [diff] [review])
> Dietrich, doesn't this cause us to remove tags as you *redo* item removal? That
> can be fixed by only setting the tags property if you're removing the last
> bookmark for the bookmark's url.
No it doesn't cause tags to be removed when doing redo item removal. The child transactions (adding the tags) are executed yet again.
I still don't think it's right. We should export the tags-root *as-is* and don't re-tag after restoring from backup.
Per irc, i looked at only serializing tags inline for cut. However, it suffers from the same problem: Annotations on tag items will be lost. Our current approach towards tags in the transaction layer has the same problem. Basically any tag removal via the tagging API incurs the loss of annotations on the "tag bookmarks".
I think we need to document that the tag root is "special internal use", and can be modified out-of-band, so extensions should not use it directly. Use the tagging API instead. And in 3.1 we can fix bug 424160, moving tags out of the bookmark tree.
Dietrich, this isn't just annotations, this is alsp a speed issue and may lead to different Tags Root in certain cases, I'm sure. I would really like not to change our current, pretty cheap, solution with something that heavy.
(In reply to comment #11)
> Dietrich, this isn't just annotations, this is alsp a speed issue and may lead
> to different Tags Root in certain cases, I'm sure. I would really like not to
> change our current, pretty cheap, solution with something that heavy.
I'm ok with backup/restore the whole root for now. My point is that regardless of how we fix this bug, we still need to discourage extension developers from annotating tag bookmarks, due to the dataloss problem.
How could this lead to a different tags root?
Created attachment 311851 [details] [diff] [review]
fix v3
- always backup tag root
- always restore tag root if present
- only inline tags for copy/drag
- always restore inline tags if present
I would rename aInlineTags to something more generic, there are few more places i would use that info. Maybe aIsUICommand?
+ var tags = aData.tags.split(", ");
+ childTxns.push(this.ptm.tagURI(itemURL, tags));
We should filter the incoming tags list here, otherwise undoing this transaction will remove old tags as well.
Created attachment 311864 [details] [diff] [review]
fix v4
addresses comments 14 and 15.
I don't understand how's that addressing comment 15.
basically, here's my scenraio:
1. have two bookmarks a, b for the same uri, set with some tags
2. copy&paste b
3. undo paste b
Are the tags for a still set?
Created attachment 311911 [details] [diff] [review]
fix v5
sorry, my misunderstanding. this adds filtering to properly handle that case.
Comment on attachment 311911 [details] [diff] [review]
fix v5
Checking in browser/components/places/content/utils.js;
/cvsroot/mozilla/browser/components/places/content/utils.js,v <-- utils.js
new revision: 1.128; previous revision: 1.127
Checking in toolkit/components/places/src/utils.js;
/cvsroot/mozilla/toolkit/components/places/src/utils.js,v <-- utils.js
new revision: 1.8; previous revision: 1.7
Verified with:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9pre) Gecko/20080429006
Test case https://litmus.mozilla.org/show_test.cgi?id=7478 has been created in litmus for regression testing.
(In reply to comment #22)
> Test case https://litmus.mozilla.org/show_test.cgi?id=7478 has been created in
> litmus for regression testing.
Aakash, could you please also add it to the 3.0 testrun, since it has been fixed for Firefox 3? It would be great.
Sure, created test case https://litmus.mozilla.org/show_test.cgi?id=7479 for rel3.0 regression testing
Bug 451915 - move Firefox/Places bugs to Firefox/Bookmarks and History. Remove all bugspam from this move by filtering for the string "places-to-b-and-h".
In Thunderbird 3.0b, you do that as follows:
Tools | Message Filters
Make sure the correct account is selected. Click "New"
Conditions: Body contains places-to-b-and-h
Change the action to "Delete Message".
Select "Manually Run" from the dropdown at the top.
Click OK.
Select the filter in the list, make sure "Inbox" is selected at the bottom, and click "Run Now". This should delete all the bugspam. You can then delete the filter.
Bug present in FF6 !
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0
This issue indeed seems to have been regressed into the latest release version of Firefox 6.
another bug has already been filed on the new issue, correctly, this should never ever be reopened.


text:
The Vision of Sir Launfal, long verse parable by James Russell Lowell, published in 1848. Lowell, who was influenced by the works of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and Thomas Malory, offers his version of the Grail story in this tale of a knight who decides not to take a journey in search of the Holy Grail after he learns, during the course of a long dream, that the real meaning of the Grail is charity. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and is divided into two parts, each with a prelude. Although set in the medieval era, the poem contains moving descriptions of the American ... (100 of 114 words)
The Vision of Sir Launfal
poem by Lowell


text:
iTunes Match features in this podcast, along with the Kindle Fire, how Android-using smartphone manufacturers think about updates, and more about the problems with COPPA-driven age requirements on common Web sites. follow link
Thoughtful, detailed coverage of the Mac, iPhone, and iPad, plus the best-selling Take Control ebooks.
Adam Discusses iTunes Match on Tech Night Owl Live


text:
Andrees Gentzsch
Member of the General Executive Management Board
Telefon 030 300 199-1500
E-Mail firstname.lastname@example.com
After 9 years with BEB Erdgas und Erdöl GmbH in Hanover, in his last position as Head of the Legal Affairs Division with power of attorney, Andrees Gentzsch switched in 2004 to the German Electricity Association (VDEW), Berlin, where he was Head of the Legal Affairs and Human Resources/Finance/IT Divisions.
From 2007 to 2009, Andrees Gentzsch was Head of the Legal Affairs and Human Resources/Finance Divisions of the newly merged BDEW. Since April 2009, he has also been Member of the Association's Management Board and is responsible for the Legal Affairs, Business Management and Service and Organization Divisions. Gentzsch is married and has two children.


text:
The actress talks about her two Golden Globe nominations
Julia Louis-Dreyfus is nominated in two categories: best actress in a film for Enough Said and best actress in a TV series for Veep.
If the two very different roles have one thing in common, it's Louis-Dreyfus' ability to show the humanity in each of her characters.
On Veep, she's the politician you would not want running your government. And in Enough Said, she's a fumbling single mother trying to find love -- and then sabotaging it.
List: Check out the full list of Golden Globe nominees
Competition: Who's leading the Golden Globe nominations?
Nominations: Five things we learned from the Golden Globes
"It's nuts, isn't it? It's just crazy," she says of her two nominations. "I just got back to LA. I just flew in from London. We were shooting Veep in London. My head is all turned around. I feel like my head is spinning. I'm sort of numb."
And very tired. "I'm going to bed at 830. I'm on Europe time. We're not doing anything tonight," she says.
Now, the actress is grappling with a very serious issue.
"Do I walk down the carpet twice in two outfits? Wouldn't that be funny if I did that?" she says.


text:
James Bell Lawrence, 69, Hermitage, died May 3.
Jimmy was a member of Gladeville Baptist Church. He was an electrician and Metro electrical contractor. He retired from Metropolitan Davidson County Codes Department as an electrical inspector. He was also retired from IBEW Local No. 429.
He is preceded in death by his parents, Frank Bell Lawrence, Jr. and Murrell Elizabeth Perry Lawrence.
He is survived by: wife of 50 years, Donna Lawrence; daughter, Theresa (Chuck) Hayes; brothers, Bobby Perry (Nancy) Lawrence of Tullahoma and Jack Forbes (Kay) Lawrence of Atlanta, Ga.; sister, Pamela (Randy) Whitaker of Blountville; grandchildren, Christine Nicole Hayes Dolce and Austin Lee Hayes; great-grandson, Cooper Chase Dolce; step-mother, Chris Lawrence.
Funeral services will be conducted 2 p.m. Saturday, May 10, at Bond Memorial Chapel with Rev. Bruce Grubbs officiating.
In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to Gladeville Baptist Church, 9000 Stewarts Ferry Pike, Gladeville, TN 37071.
Visitation will be 11 a.m. – 2 p.m. Saturday at Bond Memorial Chapel, N. Mt. Juliet Road and Weston Drive, Mt. Juliet, TN. (615)773-2663. Obit Line (615)641-2663, www.bondmemorial.com.


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Multiple devices not downloading while using WiFi.
We have multiple Android devices in our home my Motorola Photon Q and my fiance's Samsung Galaxy S2. In addition to our Motorola Xoom. Recently my finace and I both noticed that when our phones are on WiFi instead of 3G/4G we can't get apps to download, we also noticed this happening on the Xoom which is really a problem since we don't have any mobile service on that. Nothing changed in our WiFi configuration between when it was working properly and now. And all devices did it at the same time. Any ideas as to what may be going on? We don't have any idea what may be affecting the devices to cause this to happen.
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Re: Multiple devices not downloading while using WiFi.
seems like you have a issue with your wireless router. try restarting the router.
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