text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 25, 2000
|Filing date
|May 18, 1998
|Priority date
|May 18, 1998
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Brian Gaudet
|Original Assignee
|National Semiconductor Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (56), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present invention is directed to circuits for recovering a clock signal from a data stream and, more specifically, to a programmable phase adjuster that can be used to generate a set of evenly spaced phase steps that span the period of a recovered clock signal. Enhanced phase resolution can be used to more accurately recover the clock signal and data from the data stream.
A common function of transmit and receive stations is to extract a clock signal from the data stream transmitted between the stations and to use the recovered clock signal to properly synchronize the operations performed on the incoming data, e.g., sampling and decoding of the data. In order to use the clock signal, it must be of the same frequency as and as close in phase as possible to the transmitted data stream.
A phase picker clock recovery architecture adjusts the phase of a recovered clock signal in response to a filtered phase error signal provided by a phase detector. The phase detector compares the phase of the recovered clock signal with the incoming data, generating an error signal representing the phase difference between the signals. The error signal is then used to drive an adaptive control loop which seeks to minimize the phase difference by selecting a different phase of N phases of a reference clock signal provided by a clock generation module (CGM) to be an updated clock signal. The N phases of the reference clock signal generated by the clock generation module are provided by tapping off of an N/2 stage differential voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The selected phase of the reference clock signal is then used as the recovered clock signal and is compared to the data stream to update the error term. An N:1 phase multiplexer having the N phases of the reference signal as inputs is used to perform the actual phase selection.
The loop parameters of a phase picker clock recovery system are independent of PVT (process-voltage-temperature) and the CRM (clock recovery module) is completely digital.
A limitation of such architectures is that a phase picker CRM only works for narrow band clock recovery applications. In some situations, this is not a problem. For example, the ethernet 10 BT, 100 BX and 1000 BX standards are such that a narrow band CRM is adequate. However, the problem with extending a phase picker type CRM to recover clocks for higher frequency protocols, such as 100 mb and 1000 mb ethernet, is that the jitter tolerance is limited by the phase adjust resolution of the phase multiplexer. Simulations using a platform that has been correlated well to silicon show that a phase adjust resolution of 200 ps is required for 100 mb ethernet clock recovery, while a 30 ps phase adjust resolution is required for 1000 mb ethernet. A phase adjust step of 30 ps requires a differential VCO stage of delay under 30 ps at slow PVT. This is impossible to implement on current CMOS processes, where such a delay is on the order of 500 ps.
In the absence of using a phase picker architecture, there are several available methods for enhancing the resolution of a phase multiplexer in order to improve the clock recovery function of a circuit.
Coupled VCOs have been used to enhance the number of phase steps that can be obtained from a single VCO. For example, in "Precise-Delay Generation Using Coupled Oscillators", a dissertation by John Maneatis, Stanford University, June 1994, a method of coupling M N-stage ring oscillators is described. The method provides M*N phases of the VCO frequency with a phase difference between adjacent phases enhanced by a factor of M beyond that possible using a single N phase VCO.
Another method involves using an array of delay-locked-loops (DLL). This method is described by J. Christianson, CERN, Geneva, in a publication entitled "An Integrated High Resolution CMOS Timing Generator Based on an Array of Delay Locked Loops." The Christianson method uses M delay-locked-loops of N stages, the inputs for which come from consecutive stages of an M stage delay-locked-loop. This provides a delay resolution of a delay in the N-stage phase-locked-loop divided by M.
Another approach to enhancing phase resolution uses a mixer to interpolate between two CGM phases, doubling both the number of phases and the phase adjust resolution. This procedure can be repeated (doubling again), but simulations have shown that beyond two doublings, the precision of the enhanced phase resolution steps degrades.
An uncompensated interpolation method using inverters with switchable loads to produce an adjustable delay is described by M. Bazes et al. in "An Interpolating Clock Synthesizer", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 31, No. 9, September 1996. This method uses inverters with N switchable loads to create the adjustable delay. The delay interpolator is calibrated by determining how many loads are required to be connected to span one gross phase step. Once this number is determined, the remaining loads are disabled. The number of points in the interpolation change depends upon PVT. For example, for fast PVT, it may take ten loads to span the gross phase step, while at slow PVT, it may take only three. This makes the actual delay step of the interpolator a function of PVT, which is acceptable for a CGM, but it is not acceptable for a CRM, where the phase step resolution is a critical parameter.
What is desired is an apparatus for increasing the phase resolution of the clock signals selected by a phase multiplexer which is part of a clock recovery circuit and which overcomes the limitations of existing devices.
The present invention is directed to a programmable phase adjuster that can be used to span a clock signal's period with N linearly distributed phase steps. The resulting phase adjust resolution is finer than that of an inverter delay for a given process.
An important application of the invention is to enhance the phase resolution of a phase picker CRM architecture. This enables using the architecture for recovering clock signals from high data rate data streams. The invention does this in a way that minimizes power and area and allows optimization for multi-channel applications such as ethernet switches and repeaters.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which set forth an illustrative embodiment in which the principles of the invention are utilized.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a phase multiplexer connected to a delay (phase) interpolator in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing illustrating an embodiment of a delay interpolator circuit utilizable in the FIG. 1 circuit.
FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing illustrating an embodiment of a reference circuit utilizable in the FIG. 1 circuit.
FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing illustrating an embodiment of a comparator circuit utilizable in the FIG. 1 circuit.
FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing illustrating an embodiment of a variable delay cell utilizable in the delay chain of FIG. 2 delay interpolator.
FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing illustrating an embodiment of a delay adjust digital-to-analog convertor utilizable in the FIG. 1 circuit.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a central delay interpolator calibration block utilizable in accordance with the concepts of the present invention.
The present invention will now be described in the context of a phase picker type clock recovery module (CRM) architecture which uses a clock generation module (CGM) to provide six differential phases of a 250 Mhz clock signal. These phases are provided to a phase multiplexer and a delay-locked-loop (DLL) calibrated adjustable load delay interpolator that is used to break down the 667 ps (pico-second)-sized phase steps from the phase multiplexer into 83 ps-sized phase steps. This has the effect of breaking down each 667 ps phase step into eight 83 ps phase steps.
Phase Multiplexing and Delay Interpolation
The delay interpolation circuit shown in FIG. 1 includes a delay interpolator 10, delay adjust digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 12, delay selector block 14, comparator 16, 6-bit bidirectional shift register 18 and two 6:1 passive multiplexers 20 and 22.
Delay interpolator 10 delays the clock signal provided by multiplexers 20 and 22 from some constant delay by an amount equal to +N*83.3 ps. The value of N is determined by the current provided by delay adjust DAC 12, which in turn is set by the delay selector block 14.
The operation of the FIG. 1 delay interpolation circuit will be described in the context of being used to enhance the phase adjust resolution of a phase picker phase-locked-loop (PLL). The digital loop filter of a phase picker PLL will output a pumpup and pumpdn pulse stream which is used to control the shift register 18 in the following manner.
Every pumpdown pulse causes the delay selector 14 to fill up with ones from the input. For example, if the delay selector contains 11110000, two pumpdown pulses will result in a value of 11111100. From here three pumpup pulses will result in a value of 11100000. In other words, the pumpup pulses cause the ones to drain from the input.
The value of delay selector 14 is used to turn on current sources in delay adjust DAC 12, which selects a delay from 83.3 ps+constant delay to 667 ps+constant delay in delay interpolator 10, the operation of which is described in greater detail below. Each "one" in the delay selector 14 adds another 83.3 ps delay to the total delay.
When delay selector 14 contains all ones and a pumpdown pulse is received, the delay selector 14 resets to 10000000 and a pumpdown pulse is sent to phase multiplexer phase selector 18. This causes the phase multiplexer to select a phase that is retarded 667 ps from the current phase. For example, if the current phase is phase 3, the phase multiplexer would select phase 4. Since delay selector 14 resets to 10000000 at the same time that the phase multiplexer retards the phase by 667 ps, the net result is retarding the phase by 83 ps. This is the same as if delay selector 14 received a pumpdown pulse when the value of delay selector 14 was 11110000 (or some value other than 11111111), causing the delay selector 14 to move to 11111000.
When delay selector 14 contains 10000000 and a pumpup pulse is received, the delay selector 14 resets to 11111111 and a pumpup pulse is sent to phase multiplexer selector 18. This causes the phase multiplexer to select a phase that is advanced 667 ps from the current phase. For example, if the current phase is phase 3, the phase multiplexer would select phase 2. Since delay selector 14 resets to 11111111 at same time that the phase multiplexer advances the phase by 667 ps, the net result is advancing the phase by 83 ps. This is the same as if delay selector 14 received a pumpup pulse when the value of delay selector 14 was 11110000 (or some value other than 10000000), causing the delay selector 14 to move to 11100000.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a delay interpolator 10 that includes a chain of five open loop differential amplifiers 30. The inputs to the differential amplifier chain, in-- p and in-- m, are provided as the outputs of phase multiplexers 20 and 22 (see FIG. 1). The differential amplifiers 30 are biased by the FIG. 3 reference circuit 32 where I-- n is provided by the delay adjust current DAC 12 (see FIG. 1). Comparator 34, shown in FIG. 4, receives the output, out-- m and out-- p, of the FIG. 2 differential delay chain and converts it to a single ended signal which serves as the clock signal clk-- out output by interpolator 10. If the application does not require a single ended clock (as in the case of a phase comparator using a differential flip-flop), then this stage could be omitted.
FIG. 5 shows details of an embodiment of one of the open loop differential amplifiers 30 contained in delay chain of delay interpolator 10. When the current I-- in from current DAC 12 increases, vbias-- p falls, while vbias-- n rises. This increases the total available current through transistor M10, where which branch the current flows through depends on the levels of in-- m and in-- p. With more current available through transistor M10, the switching time decreases and the delay through the variable delay chain decreases. The FIG. 5 circuit is designed to allow a delay range that will span 667 ps over PVT, with some design margin.
FIG. 6 show a detailed embodiment of delay adjust DAC 12 of the FIG. 1 circuit. Note that FIG. 6 shows a twelve bit DAC, while the previous discussion was directed to an eight bit DAC which operates in the same manner. Reference current Iref is provided by the delay interpolator calibrator circuit shown in FIG. 7 and is used to bias the n channel current sources in DAC 12. Each of the n-channel current sources has its drain connected to a common node through n-channel switches, which are turned on or off in response to a control output from delay selector 14. N-channel transistor M20 is always on and provides a portion of the total current flowing into the drain of PMOS transistor M14 that is independent of the state of the twelve current switches. Transistors M9 and M14 mirror this current to provide I-- out, which is used to control the current available in the delay chain. This circuit allows adjusting the total available current I-- out in twelve steps.
The n-channel current sources are not weighted exactly equally, but in such a way as to cancel the non-linear delay vs. current relationship in the variable delay cell. While this relationship is somewhat linear, since interpolation is to occur over a small delay range (667 ps), it is not perfect and the weighing of these current sources provides a nearly perfectly linear delay vs. current relationship over PVT.
The central delay interpolator calibration block 100 shown in FIG. 7 is located with the CGM. The purpose of this block is to provide a current reference to the delay adjust DAC 12 located in each receive channel, with the current reference such that each delay increment is exactly 83 ps. With I-- ref to the delay adjust DAC 12 constant, at fast PVT each delay increment would be less than at slow PVT. The FIG. 7 calibration circuit 100 adjusts I-- ref until the difference in delay between a delay interpolator and delay adjust DAC 12 set to minimum delay and a delay interpolator and delay adjust DAC 12 set to maximum delay is equal to one gross phase step (in this case 667 ps).
As shown in FIG. 7, delay interpolator calibrator 100 includes a delay interpolator stage 102, having CGM phase ph1 signal as its input, and delay adjust DAC 104, having the control input set to all ones (full delay). Calibrator 100 also includes delay interpolator stage 106, having CGM phase phi2 signal as its input, and delay adjust DAC 108 with the control input set to 10000000 (minimum delay). Note that ph1 is advanced 667 ps from phi2. The outputs of delay interpolator stages 102 and 106 are input to phase comparator 110. If the output of interpolator 102 is lagging that of interpolator 106, then the delta delay is too high and a down pulse is generated by pulsegen 112 and sent to digital pulse stream attenuator 114, which masks out every N pulses, with N depending on the desired proportional gain and programmable by a register. These down pulses are used to count down an up/dn counter 116. Up/dn counter 116 is an eight bit updown counter the output of which is used to adjust DAC 118. The up/dn counter's MSB is tied to the switch controlling the largest current source in DAC 118, while the LSB is tied to the smallest. DAC 118 is a binary weighted current DAC which has eight current sources ranging from 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, . . . 128X. Therefore, a lower count on up/dn counter 116 will result in less current from DAC 118, which in turn will result in a lower I-- ref to delay adjust DACs 104 and 108. This in turn results in less delta delay, i.e., smaller delay adjust increments.
If the output of interpolator 102 is leading that of interpolator 106, then the delta delay is too small, and an up pulse is created by pulsegen 120 and sent to digital pulse stream attenuator 122, the output pulses of which cause up/dn counter 116 to count up. When this delay locked loop is in lock, the difference between the delay through the interpolator set to maximum delay 102 and the interpolator set to minimum delay 106 is exactly equal to 667 ps, which is the difference between phi1 and phi2. The interpolator 102 is designed such that there is a linear change in delay in 83 ps increments when the delay selector 14 is adjusted. The current reference output of DAC 118 is mirrored to all other interpolators acting as delay interpolators for the receive clock recovery channels (element 10 of FIG. 1) using current mirrors 124. The accuracy of the slaved delay interpolators (elements 10) is only limited by the degree to which Vt and channel length may be matched for matched devices, which can be very tight (<1%) with proper layout.
For extremely accurate delay interpolation, it may be desirable to implement an architecture having two phase multiplexers per channel, with each channel doing its own calibration using the same interpolators that are doing the interpolation. The second phase multiplexer would always select a phase advanced from the current phase; and the delay selector for this second interpolator would be set such that the delay between the two delay interpolator outputs would always be 667 ps when the I-- ref is correctly calibrated. This approach adds power and area, but may be better suited to some applications. It is anticipated that using a central calibration circuit will be sufficient for 100 BT, but a calibrator per channel may be required for 1000 BT.
Physically, the phase multiplexers and phase interpolators are placed very close to a CGM. They take up a very small area (perhaps 10 sq mils for a single phase multiplexer and interpolator on a 0.35 um process), so they can be packed in close to the CGM which allows skew control. The output of the phase interpolator is a non skew critical signal, so the CRM's themselves may be placed very far from the CGM, preferable close to the TP-PMD block at each port. Similarly, the pumpup and pumpdn outputs from the pulse stream combiner are non skew critical.
The inventive approach to increasing phase resolution described above provides several advantages over previous approaches. The interpolator itself operates on only a single phase from the CGM (the output of the channels phase multiplexer), and adjusts the delay linearly between the gross phase steps. This enables only one phase multiplexer per CRM channel. While two clock signal phases are required by the calibrator, only one calibrator is required and can be shared with any number of CRM channels. Also, this type of interpolator is very powerful and area efficient since it only uses a small number of VCO stages (3 in this example), a small phase multiplexer (6:1 in this example) and a single differential delay stage biased by an N (8 in this example) step thermometer code DAC. A CGM with a small number of phases can have the phase resolution enhanced by this interpolator. In contrast, the coupled VCO method described requires multiplying the number of VCO stages by M, where M is the desired enhancement factor for the phase resolution. The method based on using delay-locked-loops requires M+1 DLL's, where M is the desired enhancement factor. The mixer approach requires N/2 mixers for a halving of resolution. Since the interpolation function is done post multiplexing, the skew on the N CGM phases entering the phase multiplexer can be controlled to a finer precision, since there are fewer signals being routed.
For purposes of comparison with the other phase resolution methods discussed above, consider a device with twelve integrated clock recovery channels requiring a phase resolution of 80 ps. The method of the present invention would require the following circuitry: one 6 phase 250 mhz CGM; one DLL calibrator for delay interpolators; twelve 6:1 phase multiplexers; and twelve delay interpolators consisting of a differential delay stage, each biased by an 8 step thermometer code DAC.
For comparison, the coupled ring oscillator approach would require: one 50 phase coupled ring osc VCO and twelve 50:1 phase multiplexers (very hard to match skew with this fan-in to multiplexer).
Although accurate phase error quantization is not required for 100 BT ethernet, the phase interpolator provides a method of phase error quantization for PLL's that do need more accurate quantization. This is typically the case when the DCD portion of the jitter budget is a large fraction of the total jitter budget.
To lock to the center of a bimodal jitter distribution requires being able to quantize the phase error. The resolution of the quantization limits the ability of the loop to accurately lock to the center of a bimodal distribution.
One method of quantizing the phase error is to use a slowly rising edge on the 125 Mhz clock and comparators with levels set such that, as the rising edge reaches that level, a fast edge is triggered. This results in N 125 Mhz clocks, with N being the number of comparators. The delay between the clocks depends on how uniform the slowly rising edge rises and the accuracy of the comparator trip points. Therefore, this solution is not robust over PVT.
Other approaches have used delayed locked loops to create precision delay lines which can be used to sample an input signal and quantize the phase error based on the resolution of the delay line. This approach limits the resolution of the phase compare to the minimum delay possible in the delay line, which is process limited.
In contrast, the present approach uses the phase interpolator described to create eleven precisely spaced delays, where the difference in delays span 1.3 ns, the range of a fixed jitter specified in the TP-PMD spec. This gives a phase quantization resolution of 118 ps, about 4X smaller than that could be achieved with a delay line using the same process. Each delay is on the order of 1 ns, but the delta delay is kept at 118 ps over PVT. The delta delays are calibrated by using the delay interpolator, with the difference being that the inputs to the min and max delay stages are two phases from the CGM separated by two, rather than one phase step. This has the effect of doubling the range of the interpolation.
Clk125 m from the phase multiplexer is the input to each of the eleven equally spaced delays, ranging from delay+0 ns to delay+1.3 ns in 118 ps increments. The center delay becomes RXC, while the five lower delays are increasingly advanced RXC's, and the five upper taps are increasingly retarded RXC's. RXC and the advanced and retarded RXC's are the D input to eleven flops. These are specially designed flops that have equal setup and hold times and, therefore, act as knife edge phase detectors. The clocks of the flops are connected to the incoming data stream. At each rising edge of data, the eleven flops Q's can be used to create a 3 bit lead vector, and 3-bit lag vector, each vector giving the amount of lead or lag error, in 118 ps increments.
The following hdl illustrates this approach:
______________________________________reg [10:0]pc; //11 flopswire [10:0]rxc-- dl://RXC d advanced and delayed in118ps incrementsreg [2:0] lead-- err,lag-- err;//error vectors// 11 flops clocked by data, data input is rxc delaylinealways@posedge data)pc<=#1 rxc-- dl;wire [5:0] lower-- pc=pc[10:5];always@(lower-- pc)casex (lower-- pc) //synopsys parallel-- case6'b111111 : lead-- err<=#1 3'b110;6'b011111 : lead-- err<=#1 3'b101;6'b001111 : lead-- err<=#1 3'b1006'b000111 : lead-- err<=#1 3'b0116'b000011 : lead-- err<=#1 3'b0106'b?????1 : lead-- err<=#1 3'b001default : lead-- err<=#1 3'b000endcasewire [5:0] upper-- pc=pc[5:0];always@(upper-- pc)casex (upper-- pc) //synopsys parallel-- case6'b000000 : lag-- err<=#1 3'b110;6'b000001 : lag-- err<=#1 3'b101;6'b000011 : lag-- err<=#1 3'b1006'b000111 : lag-- err<=#1 3'b0116'b001111 : lag-- err<=#1 3'b0106'b0????? : lag-- err<=#1 3'b001default : lag-- err<=#1 3'b000endcase______________________________________
Data is recovered in the data recovery block, which is the same special flop used in phase comparators (1) and (2). The flop is clocked by the falling edge of RXC, with the D input being RX-- P. With the loop in lock, the falling edge of RXC is the optional sampling position.
The terms and expressions which have been employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described, or portions thereof, it being recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed.
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Owner name: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GAUDET, BRIAN;REEL/FRAME:009188/0243
Effective date: 19980515
|Jan 26, 2004
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Grade 8 Integrated Science Chapter 12 Lesson 1 on relative-age dating of fossils and rock layers. This lesson explains how scientists use rock layers to determine a age of a rock or fossil compared to others. The goal of this lesson is for students to be able to correctly order rock layers by age and to know the different disconformities and nonconformities.

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1952 Mercedes-Benz 220A 220 A Cabriolet
Riedering, Germany
Mercedes 220 Cabriolet A -W 187- out of the 2nd series with bigger fuel tank and stronger front axle brakes. Built in autumn 1952, sold... More
Offered By: CARGOLD
1953 Mercedes-Benz 220A
Monistrol sur loire, France
Following the restoration of this 1953 Mercedes-Benz SL300, I am selling part of my collection of old cars, including this Mercedes-Benz 220 which I've... More
Offered By: Private Seller
1954 Mercedes-Benz 220A Cabriolet
Geneva, Switzerland
Photos & bills20 January 1987 Purchased by current owner in Arizona, USA. Imported in Switzerland. Fully Restored in USA. Regularly serviced and technical visits passed... More
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1956 Mercedes-Benz 220A Saloon
Collinsville, CT
Sale Pending 1956 Mercedes-Benz 220a with Webasto Sunroof - 6-cyl. 2195cc/92hp 2bb. Recently out of long term storage in a private collection this is... More
Offered By: Simko Motorcars LLC


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Paddy Hopkirk MINI WRC Monte Carlo Rally comeback
The Mini living motorsport legend re-enters the World Rally Championship almost 50 years after Paddy Hopkirk made history by winning the Monte Carlo Rally with a Mini in 1964. Kris Meeke fellow Irishman will be driving the new MINI Countryman prepared by Prodrive in forthcoming WRC Rallies.
Monte Carlo 1965
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156mph in a 1964 Mini Cooper S at Bonneville Speedweek 2012 - raw footage.
In car camera footage (front facing) of driver Nelson Hartley taking the Project '64 Mini Cooper S to 156mph at Bonneville Speedweek 2012. More information at: https://www.facebook.com/ProjectSixtyFour


text: First of all, Please forgive for my English. I'm a non-native speaker, thus my writing is not very good. I just had a facial reconstructive surgery on my left face because my cheek on that side was pop in after I fell of on ice. The incision was made inside the mouth to prevent from getting scar. However, what I'm feeling is that my smile is different. I wonder that my smile will back to normal in next few weeks/months or it will change permanently. Thanks very much for any help


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Recorded live during the closing night of his Fundacion residency in Los Angeles, DJ Sasha took the unprecedented step of bringing a fully-licensed (see: non-bootleg) live recording of his set immediately to his fans. Partnering with Instant Live (in a first for both parties), concert-goers could pick up the release the night of the show. The recording is now available, at least for a limited time, to the general public.
Instant Live has delivered a first to the dance community with this actual available-after-the-show mixed DJ set, and it's hard to imagine a better man behind the decks than Sasha. He is the artful surgeon of DJs, by bringing creatively balanced, as well as technically sure, mixes to the floor. He's a master of his craft, and an able leader. Even though he's bound to include several different styles within any given set, it's all so well put together that you don't mind branching out a bit.
Live At Avalon can be seen as a release sitting somewhere between a piece of ancillary product and the next Sasha record. Its association with his Fundacion sets ties it to his previous release by the same name, but the content and direction of the set calls for it to be considered on its own a bit more.
Trying to describe the style of music for Sasha is both tiring and freeing. Tiring because, where do you start? As one of the lead innovators within dance music, he gathers, remixes and twists various artists and styles to do his bidding. With other DJs you get to conveniently use nice labels like "breaks" or "trance" or "hard house" or "whatever subgenre just sprang up last night that most people haven't heard before."
With Sasha you can pretty much only say that at different times he'll use all of the above, but probably not in the way you'd most expect. His style is more akin to travel. It journeys, it road-trips, it does some sight-seeing. It doesn't just sit in a pounding club all night. It may take in something a bit more cinematic and epic, which could very well crescendo to a frantic chase scene before settling back down with a nice martini and engaging conversation. It lives.
That could be frustrating for some who just need wallpaper music for "dance" occasions. But it's obvious that Sasha has bigger goals in mind. No offense to your party, of course, but Sasha is not your trained DJ monkey.
Which is why I don't mind at all that CD1 starts off… slow. In fact, the set creeps in from nowhere for the first couple of minutes before finally, and gradually, starting off with Booka Shade's "Night Falls." The song is more likely to encourage you to buy her a drink than it is to ask her to dance. He'll get there, don't worry. But remember, we're taking a journey. There's plenty of time. The minimal tech-house that largely populates the release gradually builds and rolls and bubbles, and is somehow made more lush by Sasha's deft manipulation. It's slow and measured, but once your surrender some headspace to the sound, it will suck you in.
CD2 is probably the more balanced half of the set. By this point Sasha has settled into a slick, addictive groove that starts off quick and knows exactly where it wants to go (and maybe accelerates a bit because it only has an hour left to get there). It's a little more of a progressive set, although with some distinctive Sasha flair. Nils Noa's "Monkeybreak" is especially nice at kicking off an extended string of engaging material, which seems to reach an energetic peak with "Espoo? Rose" by Tim Deluxe.
The overall sound is going somewhere, and I can't exactly put my finger on what you'd call it. The easiest reference might be to say the distance his style traveled to a more "earthy" techno sound from Involver to Fundacion is equal to the distance it keeps going beyond that to Live At Avalon. In fact, for my money, I would also say it's better than the proper Fundacion release.
But if you're looking for huge anthems in a set, you may be disappointed here. Sasha is very keen on selecting more underground fare, as well as reworking material to suit his purpose. In truth, I was unfamiliar with a large percentage of the set, which was probably a good thing, as it helped to free me from coming in with a lot of unnecessary preconceptions.
About the only real complaint I have about the set is in reference to its length. At a "real" club night (as opposed to the recorded club night), you're going to have a DJ spin for a few hours. That's obviously a bit too long for a manageable CD release. But this collection feels like a portion of a longer evening. Sasha's talent is obvious, and his sound is distinctive and tight on even this legitimately live effort.
But listening to this mix feels a lot like only reading chapters four through nine of a great book. You get a sense of the story, and you can still enjoy the skill with which it's put together. But you miss the feeling of context, and you lose any sense of resolution. It's still quite an enjoyable release, but I suppose there is something to be said for planned live records as well.
The product itself is actually higher quality than I was expecting. Although just CD-Rs, they are still professionally labeled and housed in full-color sleeves containing original photographs on one side, and a scant amount of thanks and other such copy on the reverse. A tracklisting is conspicuously absent, since DJ sets tend to contain a lot of "on the fly" selections. Instead, the package lists a reserved website address where one would be able to download the final set list after the fact. The two CD sleeves are encased in a more rugged cardboard shell. All in all, the presentation is top notch, so if you were hesitant about picking it up due to it being just a burned live set, rest assured that it's very slick and feels just like any other major release.
Sonically, the set is very well done. Of course, it would have had to have been recorded straight from the board, but they've obviously done this kind of thing before, and the result is a well-balanced and clean mix.
I mentioned the distinction of this being available at the show in order to differentiate it from a lot of other "live" sets that are available on disc. It's hard to beat the energy you get from an actual crowd, but many of those recordings seem a little too planned, with drops perfectly timed out and somehow magically fitting on the space of a single CD. Which is what makes this Avalon set so refreshing, but is also what drags it down at points. You can actually hear that it's real.
There aren't necessarily "mistakes" but there are things that are usually edited out of other mixes before they hit your record store. Like lulls between fades, where you keep a beat going trying to match up the next record before a cross fade (especially prevalent on John Tejada's "Forced Fiction"), as well as a complete break at the beginning of disc two, due to an apparent mechanical failure at the club that night.
These aren't necessarily bad things, as they're perfectly normal parts of what will happen during an actual live event. But this is still a recording. You're not actually there, amidst the mass of bodies with energy to burn. You're at home, or in your car, or glued to your iPod, so you notice things you probably would have been distracted from during the live set.
Overall, though, Live At Avalon is a worthy addition to any music library that includes an interest in innovative dance music. Sasha continues to develop his craft and brings a truly unique sensibility to the scene. The release isn't without its share of flaws, but especially given its nature as a first of its kind, it's an impressive effort.Powered by Sidelines


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Thanks for helping!
I use the Silliman Center for birthday parties, rainy/hot day outings and swimming lessons for my son. The pool is heated, has friendly staff and is very clean.
The facility...
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I use the Silliman Center for birthday parties, rainy/hot day outings and swimming lessons for my son. The pool is heated, has friendly staff and is very clean.
The facility has so many things to offer: swimming, a fitness room, preschool, basketball, lifeguard training, Lego engineering, etc.
Its a great place to bring the kids and spend some time there swimming. Over all it was a nice and fun experience. Sometimes the smell of chlorine was a little much. But I dealt with it.
I went here with my 11 yr ol son for his swimming class. After 6 months of not going, i registered him again to class for level 5. I told the lady who is organizing the class that he stopped at level 4 and he is in level 5. But she put him to level 3 and just found out...
We went to Stillman Family Aquatic Center. This is the 10th year they have been in Newark.
Its a good place to swim for the entire family One can buy a pass or pay per visit
Its in a pretty building. They have swimming pools and a lazy river.
They offer year round swimming lessons
Note There is also an...
I love that the Siliman Center has so many fun family activites to keep my 5 year old active. We took swim lessons with Kyle who is the best swim teacher! We also do Kidz love soccer here and it's so fun! They offer affordable classes, even a Lego class my son loved. Great recreation center for all ages of...
I took classes at Silliman Aquatic Center. So did two of my grandchildren. I had fun. And they had fun learning to swim. We liked the food center, too.
Great for small parties and fun for the family. It caters to both young and old. The pools are heated and the slides and water features are a lot of fun for the kids.
We came here because it was recommended by a family member and it did not disappoint. The indoor pool was the highlight of the center with slides, play areas, and a lazy river. The pool has something for kids of all ages. We went with three kids under the age of five and all three were highly entertained. The pool...
If you don't want to open why bother even having the pool?? It would be an ok place, but it is never open. Really dumb planning to have the pool only open on parts of weekends. I Bought memberships and haven't been able to take the kids at all.
This indoor pool is the nicest I've ever been to. It is super clean well run. I go for lap swimming. but they have a great slide and lazy river for the kids. The party rooms are simply fantastic- I have not had a kids party here yet- but I am planning too.
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Microsoft Releases Mobile-Friendly SharePoint Server 2016 Preview
The next release of Microsoft's collaboration and content management platform will feature enhancements aimed at smartphone and tablet users.In a nod to mobility's influence on enterprise IT, Microsoft is beefing up the mobile collaboration experience on its next version of SharePoint Server. The software giant today announced the release of the SharePoint Server 2016 IT Preview, which includes new features aimed at the mobile enterprise. Among them are new mobile and touch enhancements, Bill Baer, senior technical product manager for Microsoft's SharePoint team, wrote in a company blog post. "In addition to a consistent cross-screen experience, SharePoint Server 2016 provides the latest technologies and standards for mobile push and information synchronization," he wrote. "With deep investment in HTML5, SharePoint Server 2016 provides IT professionals and designers with capabilities that enable device-specific targeting of content. This helps ensure that users have access to the information they need, regardless of the screen they choose to access it on." Acknowledging that today's workforces interact with a variety of screens, Baer said the new software can empower them "by delivering a consistent experience across screens, whether using a browser on the desktop, a mobile device, tablet or slate." Similar to how Microsoft is endeavoring to close the technical gaps between Office's mobile, PC and Web clients, "users can easily transition from one client to another without having to sacrifice feature fidelity," he added.
As additional evidence of mobile's influence on enterprise IT, SharePoint Server 2016 will include an integrated App launcher. The new feature "provides a new navigation experience where all your apps are easily available from the top navigation bar," stated Baer. "You can quickly launch your application, browse sites and access your personal files."
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Wego.com recently found 9 hotels in Edinburgh, United States. Book last minute hotel or find great hotel deals such as Holiday Inn Express & Suites COLUMBUS EDINBURGH for US$117 per night. Save more on cheap hotels with rates from as low as US$104 per night.
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Courtney Reed of Broadway's 'Aladdin' on Being an Actor of Mixed Ethnicity: "They have a hard time putting you in certain categories"
Most young girls have their favorite Disney princess character, but few of them have the opportunity to play that princess on the Broadway stage. Courtney...
Michael Shannon on 'Nocturnal Animals': "From Day 1, I felt pretty locked into [the character]. It's pretty mysterious"
"When you've got really great writing, it makes it easy." - Michael Shannon
Why Giovanni Ribisi Never Intended to Do a Show Like 'Sneaky Pete' and When He Finally Decided to "Chase Being an Actor"
"A friend of mine introduced me to the Actors Studio and Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro and Gary Oldman. It really was a revolution for me." - Giovanni Ribisi
Outlander's Tobias Menzies on Preparation and the "Most Precious Commodity" of Filmmaking
Tobias Menzies: "One of the great luxuries when you have a bit of time is that you can give yourself a few different routes through a scene"
Watch: Conversations with Miles Teller and Aaron Eckhart of 'Bleed for This'
Teller and Eckhart speak about preparing to portray a boxer and his trainer in this inspirational comeback story.
'This Is Us' Star Chrissy Metz on Her Long Road to Success
"When I booked 'This Is Us', I had 81 cents in my bank account" - Crissy Metz


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Feb. 14, 2016
The new 2016 contract is posted. 20 X 20 plots will be $65, 10 X 10 plots will be $32.50. Due to increasing water costs and reduced plot rentals, we had to raise the price for the first time in about 5 years.
We also have a Facebook site-
Download the contract, fill it out, and send in your payment. Be sure to fill in your choices for volunteer duties.
If you are a new gardener and would like a plot, email email@example.com. We have open plots and can assign them shortly.
Koppel Board
Home >


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'Butterfly' boys Cody and Harry Churchill funeral held
27 March 2013 Last updated at 16:51 GMT
Hundreds of people turned out to say goodbye to the so-called 'butterfly children' at their funeral.
Harry and Cody Churchill, from Poole, Dorset died within two days of each other earlier this month.
They had the rare genetic condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB) which made their skin extremely fragile like a butterfly's wings.
The funeral service was full of colour, featuring some of the boys' favourite characters as BBC South Today's David Allard reports.


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Candice Swanepoel had a DJ playing dance music during her latest Bottletop collection shoot in Brazil to keep her
Candice Swanepoel kept her ''spirits high'' by listening to electronic dance music on a shoot.
The Victoria's Secret Angel gushed about her latest Bottletop collection shoot, which involved her posing for pictures in Brazil, and insists listening to the DJ helped her to maintain her energy.
She told Vogue.co.uk: ''The shoot was wonderful. The location was a stunning contemporary beach house designed by one of Bahia's leading architects with lots of glass walls and light, which is perfect for shooting.
''We were lucky that the sun shone! We had a DJ playing electronic dance music all afternoon to keep our energy and spirits high and I think you can tell we had a great time by the quality of the images.''
Candice gushed about Bottletop, which is a fashion company and registered charity which seeks to empower young people and uses music, art and fashion to increase awareness of sexual health.
The blonde beauty is currently modelling the brand's bag collection, which has been designed by Narciso Rodriguez, and created by locals who've been trained by leatherwork experts from around the world.
Candice added: ''The time we spent at the Bottletop atelier was really special. It was amazing to meet the team and see the incredible work that is being done there.
''They work closely with the design team in Paris to create the new styles each season. The level of detail is stunning!
''The atelier is set up in one of Brazil's toughest neighbourhoods and the training programme has been life changing for those people who have taken part. It's an amazing project and I'm excited to watch it grow.''
David Bowie and Rag'n'Bone Man both won two awards at the 2017 BRIT Awards at the O2 Arena in London last night.
The grime superstar will top the bill on Saturday night at Finsbury Park's Wireless Festival in July, with The Weeknd and Chance The Rapper also...
Martin Scorsese's upcoming 'The Irishman', featuring Robert De Niro, is reportedly moving to Netflix from Paramount.


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Need a logo for a frozen yogurt biz!
This project was awarded to kappy1986 for $75 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$30 - $250 USD
Total Bids37
Project Description
We are in need of someone to design a logo for a brand new self-serve frozen yogurt shop. We have the name, colors, and concept already done.....all we need now is for someone to take our concept and turn it into a unique, funky logo. Logo design could also lead into website design as well for the right person.
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- Time
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- Times Online


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Margarita Fruit Dip
|Cream cheese
|8 Ounce, softened
|Margarita mix
|1⁄3 Cup (5.33 tbs) (frozen, thawed)
|Orange juice
|2 Tablespoon
|Powdered sugar
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Whipping cream
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs), whipped
In a medium bowl, beat together softened cream cheese, margarita mix, orange juice and powdered sugar until smooth.
Fold whipped cream into mixture until well blended.
Cover and chill 1 hour to blend flavors.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 1207 Calories from Fat 862
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 98 g150.1%
Saturated Fat 57 g285.1%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 332.3 mg110.8%
Sodium 804.8 mg33.5%
Total Carbohydrates 67 g22.2%
Dietary Fiber 0.06 g0.24%
Sugars 62.4 g
Protein 14 g27.3%
Vitamin A 58.6% Vitamin C 25%
Calcium 25.9% Iron 5.1%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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08.00 - 17.00Contact Details
On Ratchadamnoen Road, Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Si Thammarat
Phra Wihan Sung, or Ho Phra Sung, is an important historical site located just outside the ancient city wall in the area of Sanam Na Muang, on Ratchadamnoen Road. There was no exact historical evidence but it was believed that its architecture and wall murals were from the early Rattanakosin period. The building houses plaster images either from the 18th-19th century or from the late Ayutthaya period.
Opening hours: 8am-5pm
Contact: 075-346-515/6
Getting there: Locate on Ratchadamnoen Road in the city center.


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"Last winter was extremely unusual. A winter like that doesn't come around that often and this year is a little dryer then normal. We should have had more rain, many areas in Southern California are well below normal."
Related quotes
"Lose yourself in generous service and every day can be a most unusual day, a triumphant day, an abundantly rewarding day!"
"Today is a most unusual day, because we have never lived it before; we will never live it again; it is the only day we have.
Today can be a healthy unusual day for you -- and for others -- if you take time to give someone a smile . . . to express a word of kindness . . . to lend a helping hand to someone in need . . . to write a note of gratitude . . . to give a word of encouragement to someone who is temporarily overcome with problems . . . to share a portion of your material possessions with others."
"This is a year of unusually low S&P index turnover due to the low number of mergers and acquisitions in the large-cap sector. So we are making the change at a time when the impact on index investors will be minimized."
"Last year began with a large surplus but an unusually hot summer ate up those reserves and soon thereafter the hurricanes hit. There is still some infrastructure that was damaged, which could be a problem."
"It's been an unusual year for Kentucky's labor market. Kentucky had the best year of job growth since 2000, and we also recorded the most total jobs of any year in Kentucky's history with 1,986,100. But, the state's annual unemployment rate went up 0.6 percentage points from 2004 to 2005. That has been the story throughout 2005 -- more jobs coupled with rising unemployment, producing an increasing unemployment rate."


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Please enter your full name.
Please indicate the type of request you are submitting.
Please enter the details of your request. A member of our support staff will respond as soon as possible.
Please submit a request
using the Contact Formon our Support Centre
If you do need to phone us for any reason PLEASE NOTE:
Office hours: Mon-Fri,9.00am – 5.00pm EST
Contact: Tony CassimatyManager: Ladtan Pty Ltd t/aFood Safety Australia
Food Safety AustraliaPO Box 426,SAMFORD QLD 4520
Phone: (07) 3289 1347
Ladtan Pty Ltd T/A Food Safety Australia is a Registered Training Organisation. National Provider No. 2929


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Lot 373: PAIR SMALL METAL BOXES
Last Chance Auction
by Steven's Art & Antiques
05 November 2016
Pasadena, CA, USALive Auction
Past Lot
Looking for the realised and estimated price?
Description: Featuring two jewelry boxes, both circular in shape and decorated with many flourishes.
Dimensions: Circular: D: 2 1/2in H: 1 7/8 Oval: L: 2.5in W: 2 H: 1 1/8
Browse more items


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Need a list of all Australian Dog Parks & Dog Beaches
This project was successfully completed by Innovative116 for $40 AUD in a day.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$30 - $250 AUD
Completed In1 day
Total Bids15
Project Description
We are currently seeking some help in optaining a list of all dog parks and dog beaches located in Australia.
- List of all Australian dog parks and dog beaches
- All data collected to be entered and supplied in a Microsoft Excell (CSV) document (see attached document)
- Seperate CSV documents for each state of Australia (e.g. Victoria (VIC), New South Wales (NSW), South Austarlia (SA), Queensland (QLD), Tasmaina (TAS), Western Australia (WA), Northern Teritory (NT), Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
- NAME of the dog park & dog beach (e.g. Victoria Gardens, HA Smith Reserve, Queenscliff Beach)
- ADDRESS (e.g. 14-28 Somerset Road)
- SUBURB/CITY (e.g. Melbourne, Newport)
- STATE (e.g. Victoria (VIC)
- POSTCODE/ZIPOCDE (e.g. 3220)
- COUNTRY (e.g. Australia (AU)
- FACILITIES, if there are any? (e.g. fenced, bins, toilets, seats, shelter, water, dog poo bags)
- A DESCRIPTION, where necessary (e.g. The second oval closest to Melbourne Road.)
- TIME RESTRICTIONS, where necessary (e.g. Off leash rules for 1 November - 31 March: Dogs are prohibited between 10am and [url removed, login to view], and dogs are permitted off leash between [url removed, login to view] and 10am)
Plese see attached Excell (CSV) document for an example.
Completed by:
Skills Required
Looking to make some money?
- Set your budget and the timeframe
- Outline your proposal
- Get paid for your work
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The Kickin Grass Band…so much more than taking names. 2012 Winners of the Carolina Music Award for Best Bluegrass/Americana, this young and inspired ensemble rides on the edge of tradition, creating a sound equally vintage and progressive. They hold a traditional 5-piece bluegrass lineup yet draw on a muse stirred as much by Bill Monroe as by neo-traditional American folk, newgrass or alt-country, a deep and wide river of inspiration made evident and come to life in the band's stellar original tunes and distinctive sound.
The lineup consists of mandolinist Jamie Dawson, banjo player Hank Smith, bassist Patrick Walsh, fiddler Pattie Hopkins, and guitarist, songwriter and signature lead vocalist Lynda Dawson—a musician whom Nashville Public Radio's Bluegrass Breakdown host Dave Higgs praises as, "a truly gifted songwriter." Distinctive lead and harmony vocals from the quintet's females are complimented by Walsh's powerful tenor and Jamie Dawson's retro-tinted baritone, while the instrumental arrangements spotlight individual virtuosity, most notably Smith's banjo and Hopkins's fiddle playing.
Their latest album, Walk With Me, has been described by the Raleigh News and Observer as attesting to the band's, "Maturity as songwriters, instrumentalists and storytellers...it is intimate, inspiring and grand." The Mountain Times called it, "A fine disc that's drenched in tradition while breathtaking in its originality," and the Cleveland Plain Dealer endorsed the band and CD as an, "Outstanding outfit and beautiful record."
A recording from the Kickin Grass Band's 10-year anniversary show, Live At The Carolina Theatre, will be released in the summer of 2013. The band maintains a steady touring schedule across North America, with recent appearances in Canada, Arizona, New York, New Hampsire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Florida and across North Carolina and the Piedmont.


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1966 Pontiac GTO Test run 15mph to 90mph
In this video I am trying to show how fun this car is to drive. I did a quick take off from about 15mph to 100mph. Although I was recording this by myself so I had to leave it in Drive and keep my eyes on the road. Would have been much better if I could have shifted through the gears.
How to Install Front Springs on a 1964 - 1967 Pontiac GTO / Lemans - DIY
How to Change Install Replace Remove Front Springs on a Pontiac A-body abody Chevrolet chevelle Pontiac GTO Pontiac Tempest Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme Buick Special . How to use a spring compressor for the install as well. 1964 1965 1966 1967 GM A platform vehicle . Subscribe!!
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Gun Review: Getting Reacquainted: Heckler Koch USP Compact 9mm
I think it is a safe assumption that most shooters and video game enthusiasts will recognize the shape of the iconic USP series of pistols at a glance. Since their introduction to the market in 1993, they have made their way into movies, TV shows, and video games. The [Read More…]


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Travelling across Nebraska
Your claim that the state of Nebraska is best traversed overnight triggered a memory for me. In the Sixties, I was one of many students who worked and travelled in the US. Once, I spent a day in Chicago then headed off west overnight and arrived in Omaha, Nebraska, for breakfast. The slow pace of life was clear and, as I took the bus westbound and sat looking at miles of fields and cattle the boredom drove me to sleep. I was woken by an animated Australian, who was thrilled to see such high-quality farming land and healthy cattle. That gave me a new perspective; instead of being bored with a flat landscape I began to see the area from the viewpoint of the people who live and work there. What started off as a drab journey became an insight into America.
David Lamb
All at sea in German
Europa 2 is a magnificent ship but it remains very much a German experience. Marketing material and documents may be "available" in English, but most passengers receive them in German. You suggest otherwise.
John Honeywell, @CaptGreybeard
Profiling passengers
There's no need for families on charter flights to clog up airport security. The charter company should ensure they carry back only the passengers they took out ... then a few random security checks should be enough
Seeing young children and OAPs frisked is an appalling infringement of our principles of "innocent until proven guilty"
Frank Poster
If you're a white female in a Laura Ashley dress you won't ever be stopped.
The best way to reduce the terrorist threat is to stop intervening in other countries' affairs.
Alex Cheshire
Luggage limits
Thomson has free hand-luggage of 5kg. Any more and you pay £48 return for up to 20kg of hold baggage.
Chris McGaugheyReuse content


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Reviewed By Ron B (Idaho Falls, ID) Reviewed for a 2015 Chevy Sonic —10/9/2016 7:15 AM
Went on fairly easy but could have used mor Velcro. Looks good with a very good fit.
Reviewed By Kevin W (SCHOFIELD, WI) Reviewed for a 2016 Nissan Altima —2/8/2017 9:04 AM
I got two DashMat's one for my 2012 Jeep and one for my wife's 2016 Altima. They went on great and look fantastic. when you are out traveling you can set stuff on the mat and it won't move. My wife thinks that it is a little quieter than without. I would recommend the DashMat to everyone.


text: Army Visits Apple to Discuss iPhones for WarfightersJoel Johnson3/24/10 1:15pmFiled to: MilitaryArmyAppleiPhoneipod touchWarfighterRdecom67EditPromoteShare to KinjaToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalink Our military still has big projects like ships or moonbases that slingshot asteroids into Russian submarines, but for grunts—they call them "warfighters" this week—off-the-shelf rules the day. That's why the Army visited Apple. Advertisement It makes sense. Why spend billions making a battle-hardened mobile computers that will just end up behind the curve when you can buy a few thousand units off the shelf from Apple, slap 'em in some protective cases, and toss them onto the depleted uranium pile when they're broken?Of course, the issue with military computers in general hasn't been the hardware, but the networking. Military equipment needs to interoperate securely (Even though that doesn't always happen so well.) Would that mean that Apple would allow the military to install their own firmware and network stack? Who knows! Advertisement From Army.mil:"We're continuing to leverage commercial technology for battlefield uses; we can't ignore that kind of existing knowledge," he said. "Our job, as stewards of the taxpayer's dollar, is to adopt and adapt appropriate commercial technology and offer the best possible solution to the Warfighter."The meeting was part of the Army's efforts to support "Connecting Soldiers to Digital Applications," an initiative to demonstrate the technical capabilities of handheld devices and applications to the Army and gathering Warfighter. The working group is tasked with looking at how commercial cellular technology - including devices, applications and networks - could be utilized in a tactical environment.The RDECOM communication and electronics center advises on applications and new equipment training and support application delivery to pilot programs in its role as the lead for CSDA applications development.Within RDECOM, the Communications-Electronics Research and Development Center has developed numerous handheld command and control solutions and is supporting the development and transition of two iPhone applications: COIN Collector, a counter-insurgency information collection tool, and MilSpace, a combined planning and social networking environment.[Army.mil]Reply67 repliesLeave a reply


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|More: Chicago Fire | Chivas USA | Columbus Crew | Colorado Rapids | FC Dallas | D.C. United | Houston Dynamo | Sporting Kansas City | LA Galaxy | Montréal Impact | New England Revolution | New York Red Bulls | Philadelphia Union | Portland Timbers | Real Salt Lake | Seattle Sounders | San Jose Earthquakes | Toronto FC | Vancouver Whitecaps
Thanks to @lekangaroux and @ryanrosenblatt.
Egypt high court upholds death sentences of 10 soccer rioters
CAIRO (AP) Egypt's highest appeals court on Monday upheld the death sentences against 10 people convicted over a soccer riot that killed over 70 fans in 2012, becoming one of the world's deadliest soccer disasters.
[ MORE: FA Cup QF draw — Chelsea vs. Man United; Arsenal vs. Lincoln City ]
The verdict by the Court of Cassation is final. The defendants were charged with murder, along with other charges. The court also upheld convictions of 22 suspects who received up to 10 years imprisonment over the rioting. A total of 11 defendants were sentenced to death but one remains at large and was tried in absentia.
The rioting erupted on February 2012, at the end of a league match in the Mediterranean city of Port Said between Cairo's Al-Ahly, Egypt's most successful club, and home side Al-Masry.
In a socking and unexpected turn, Al-Masry fans rushed to attack Al-Ahly supporters with knives, clubs and rocks. Witnesses and survivors described victims falling from the bleachers as they tried to escape. Hundreds of others fled into an exit passage, only to be crushed against a locked gate with their rivals attacking from behind.
[ MORE: Brazilian player in tears after 90 mins. of racist chants in Serbia ]
The riot led to the suspension of Egypt's top soccer league for over a year. The league later resumed, but with matches played in empty stadiums.
The first Egyptian Premier League game in which fans were allowed back into the stadiums was played in February 2015, but that occasion was also marred by the death of 22 fans in a stampede outside the grounds. The stampede followed the use of tear gas by police to stop what authorities at the time said was an attempt by fans to storm the military-owned stadium in a suburb east of Cairo.
In the Port Said disaster, most of the victims belonged to Al-Ahly's "Ultras Ahlawy," an association of hard-core fans now banned by authorities. In 2015, an Egyptian court ruled that the "Ultras" were a terrorist organization.
[ MORE: Wenger "didn't really enjoy" Arsenal's FA Cup win over Sutton ]
Members of the "Ultras" have long been at odds with the nation's highly militarized police, taunting them with offensive slogans during matches and fighting them in street battles. Hard-core fans of other clubs also identify themselves by going under variations of the Ultras' name. During the 2011 uprising that toppled autocratic President Hosni Mubarak, the Ultras often provided muscle at street rallies, directing protesters, leading chants and standing first in the line of fire as riot police unleashed tear gas.
Earlier this month, Egyptian police detained more than 100 Al-Ahly fans over a period of two days on suspicion they had planned to stage a protest on the anniversary of the Port Said rioting. The Ultras subsequently cancelled a planned commemoration. Five of those detained were charged with inciting protests and belonging to an outlawed group.
Public gatherings without a permit are banned under Egypt's draconian anti-terrorism laws.
Kane: Wembley needs to be "our home" long before next season
Tottenham Hotspur have been — how should I say this? — less than stellar at Wembley Stadium this season.
[ FOLLOW: All of PST's PL coverage ]
In their three UEFA Champions League group-stage games played inside England's national stadium, Mauricio Pochettino's side was thrashed by a vibrant Monaco side; blunted into apathy by Bayer Leverkusen; and victorious against last-place CSKA Moscow, but only after having already been knocked out of the competition.
Ahead of Thursday's Europa League round-of-32 second leg against Belgian side Gent — which will be played at Wembley, as they will do for every European fixture this season — Spurs' captain of the future, Harry Kane, has called upon the north London side to make themselves at home inside the 90,000-seat arena on the following counts: 1) they'll be playing the entirety of the 2017-18 season there; 2) they're a victory over League One side Millwall away from an FA Cup semifinal, at Wembley, this season — quotes from the Independent:
"If we get through the next round of the FA Cup it's to Wembley, and we play at Wembley on Thursday. Hopefully we get through. We've got to try to make Wembley our home. We could be there next season, so we want to make it as good for us as possible, try to win as many games there as we can and get that confidence going. We could be playing there a few times yet this season."
[ FA CUP QF: Chelsea-Man United; Spurs-Millwall; Arsenal-Lincoln ]
As for Spurs' recent form, perhaps best described as indifference, Kane says that's an issue which was raised during a series of meetings in which Pochettino and a handful of the young side's more senior figures called for more "hunger" and "sharpness" from the opening kickoff — quotes from the Independent:
"We've been starting quite slow in games and it was just about bringing the desire and hunger back to the team, chasing balls down, running in behind. We did that great on Sunday. Sometimes we need that — we need a reminder of who we are and what we're about. We had a couple of meetings between us and we were glad to go out and put that right."
Rejuvenated and reinvented, Toure integral to Man City again
MANCHESTER, England (AP) It has been one of the great sights of English soccer in recent years, Yaya Toure picking up possession in central midfield for Manchester City, rampaging upfield and scattering opponents in his path.
Those days appear to have gone.
[ FOLLOW: All of PST's PL coverage ]
Toure is now found sitting in front of City's defense, reading the game, dictating its tempo, picking off opposition passes, and starting attacks rather than finishing them.
His reinvention over the last three months as a holding midfielder — and one of Pep Guardiola's most integral players — is one of the stories of City's season and has coincided with an upturn in the team's fortunes. It's as much a tale of the 33-year-old Toure's enduring quality and hunger as circumstance and opportunism.
The former Ivory Coast captain started the season ostracized by Guardiola, who was unhappy at both Toure's fitness levels and the criticism coming from the player's outspoken agent, Dimitri Seluk.
Toure was even omitted from City's squad for the Champions League group stage but he knuckled down, lost about 14 pounds, and waited for his chance. That came when one fellow midfielder (Fernandinho) was hit with a four-match ban and another (Ilkay Gundogan) sustained a season-ending knee injury.
[ MORE: FA Cup QF draw — Chelsea vs. Man United; Arsenal vs. Lincoln City ]
Toure, looking lean and fit, started a Premier League game against Watford on Dec. 14 and has played every match since, excelling as the team's deep-lying midfielder and no longer the box-to-box player that City fans have been used to seeing.
Such is his change in status and importance that he was one of the few players rested by Guardiola for the FA Cup match at Huddersfield on Saturday ahead of City's match against Monaco in the last 16 of the Champions League on Tuesday.
"He has been unbelievable since the game he came back," City midfielder Kevin De Bruyne said on Monday. "Last year, he wasn't that sharp. Give him credit for coming back and doing very well."
Guardiola has settled on a central-midfield trio of Toure, as the protector of the defense, and De Bruyne and David Silva as the playmakers, and it is proving an ideal mix. City has conceded only one goal in its last five games, and its previously shaky defense kept five clean sheets in its last six away games.
Toure has said he feels like a kid again under Guardiola.
[ MORE: Fifth-division Lincoln City shock PL side Burnley in FA Cup ]
"He is so important for his personality," Guardiola said on Monday of Toure. "He is part of the history of the club. He helped the club to be where it is. He is back with us and playing at a high level."
Monaco will be a big test for Toure. The French league leader has scored more goals than any other team in Europe's top five leagues this season, and is lethal on the counterattack thanks to ultra-fast transition play involving forwards Bernardo Silva, Kylian Mbappe, and Valere Germain.
Toure will be tasked with stopping them from getting at City's backline, and that's no easy job. The games in which he struggled since his return have been the losses to Liverpool and Everton, who played a high-energy and up-tempo style.
Monaco will be a level up from that.
[ MORE: FA Cup roundup — Premier League sides underwhelm in 5th round ]
"As a spectator, it is so nice to watch them. I am really impressed how good they are; physically strong, the full backs play like wingers, the wingers play like attacking midfielders … a complete team," Guardiola said on Monday, describing their attackers as "killers in the box."
Yet these are exactly the sort of games in which Guardiola will lean on the experienced Toure, a Champions League winner under the Spanish coach at Barcelona in 2009.
In those days, he also played as a holding midfielder and it is in that position that he's set to end his career.
"I judge players on whether they are able to go to Anfield, Old Trafford, the Nou Camp, or Madrid or Turin and if they are able to react," Guardiola has said. "There is no doubt about Yaya with that."
Brazilian footballer in tears after racist chants in Serbia
BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) Partizan Belgrade midfielder Everton Luiz was in tears after persistent racist chants during his team's victory over Rad in the Serbian league.
The Brazilian, who joined Partizan last year, played through monkey chants and other abuse, including a racist banner in the stands where Rad fans were standing.
[ MORE: FA Cup QF draw — Chelsea vs. Man United; Arsenal vs. Lincoln City ]
The banner was removed after intervention from the referee.
There were scuffles between the players after the match on Sunday, when Partizan won 1-0, after Everton Luiz showed the middle finger to the Rad supporters.
Wiping away tears, Luiz said he "faced racist abuse during the entire match."
[ MORE: Wenger "didn't really enjoy" Arsenal's FA Cup win over Sutton ]
Serbian fans are notorious for racist outbursts against black players. Rad supporters are known for their nationalist ultra-right behavior.
On Monday, the Serbian Football Association suspended Rad's stadium in Belgrade until further notice because of the fans' behavior.


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Favorite Ted Talk to share with YMCA Achievers
prepping for college interviews and essays.
Fake It till You Become It
Favorite Ted Talk to share with YMCA Achievers
Favorite Ted Talk to share with YMCA Achievers
prepping for college interviews and essays.
At 67, this isn't fair. No more Mankell. No more Wallender. And yes, I know the Swedish writer retired his chief detective inspector with the final book in the series, The Troubled Man, the one I read first, the one that started me on the spare and splendid series. Those of us who loved the moody character always hoped he would return, we couldn't get enough of Kurt Wallender. We binged on Kenneth Branagh's "Wallender," then preferred the Swedish version: Krister Henricksson who to my inner ear and eye best caught the ever-searching, love clumsy policeman. Continue reading Mankell: Whose Troubles Comforted Us
La Traviata, by Giuseppe Verdi
Philadelphia Opera at the Academy of Music, Oct. 2-11; Free HD broadcast on the Mall, Oct. 16, Independence Historic National Park
Lisette Oropesa's first time out as Violetta Valery was triumphal Friday night. To show her glee in a role that clearly suits her, after "Sempre Libera"'s fireworks, the soprano flung the contents of her champagne glass across the boards. And why not? Oropesa has it all. Vocal range and beauty, nuance and technique. She's the slimmest singing actress to play the tubercular "fallen woman" (i.e. sex worker) on this stage in awhile: eliminating one of the challenges that suspend operatic belief.
Alek Shraker, as Alfredo, is also new to the role and this company. The tenor has a slight cover to the voice; opening night, Shraker's presence was more subtle than heroic but his singing acting developed ardor and projection as the drama progressed. A powerful match for this Violetta is Stephen Powell's Germont. Always harder to sing slow sustained lines, which Powell well achieved in "Di Provenza"; even finer his impassioned duets with the woman whose love he has come to defeat. On her own, Violetta's lyric whispers, so perfectly tuned, created a marvelous stillness in the house, before igniting second-act applause.
Pitch: there's a concept we don't always find ideal opening night: much as we crave it. Pitch and timbre. What joy to listen to Oropesa through the evening; not only secure of pitch but how beautifully she matched the woodwinds, flutes in particular, how easy it was to admire again Verdi's knitting of vocal and instrumental lines. How easeful, too, Corrado Rovaris' shaping of ensembles: onstage and in the pit. Continue reading New Violetta Wears the Pants in Philly "Traviata"
Every residency, Ellen is with us, listening, suggesting, advising and making sure things go well. Without Ellen, and her Southern inflected encouragements, advisements, cautions, Warren Wilson's program wouldn't exist. So many of us, thousands! are hugely appreciative of Ellen Voigt's pedagogy —and Ellen's poetry. We are thrilled to salute her on this much -deserved award.
For those who do not know that Ellen is also a musician, a pianist, I mention this here. Music before meaning, Richard Hugo tells us . Music in the words and meaning, Ellen Voigt tells us in her essays like The Flexible Lyric, and poems. Kyrie.
It has been such a privilege to spend five residencies and four semesters at Warren Wilson in the program she created. Those of us who have had the pleasure of having Ellen attend their progress and participate in their graduation readings will understand my feelings.
Every story has a backstory. This interview, the only one I can ever recall that took place entirely by email and over more months that I care to relate, would never have happened without the intervention of Marianne Boruch, another poet role model for the ages. Boruch, my first semester mentor at Warren Wilson, provided the introduction, via email for me with Perillo, who said something to the effect of "why?" Perillo had been nominated for a National Book Critics Circle Award for On the Spectrum of Possible Deaths, and perhaps had done too many interviews. However, after a few emails back and forth, she agreed to be interviewed by email if the questions were sent ahead. She was marvelously prompt in her responses. She answered every question save perhaps three. Alas, our editor had a backlog of other work to accomplish and there were many postponements to the publication of this interview. It seems only fitting that I am only now getting around to posting this interview on my own website. But for anyone who didn't see it, Perillo is not a poet to be missed.


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Hello! I`m 36 years old, i live in Porto, the second biggest city of Portugal.
I`m a easygoing person, insterested in making news friends and meet new cultures, i think that the world is small! but people make it bigger with the borders! I`m a travel addict!!
Why I'm on Couchsurfing
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My interests include travel as much as i can, to cook, to do sports and going out with friends and meet new people. I also enjoy to hang out, party and to meet new people. Right now i want to discover new cities and countries!
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Music, Movies, and Books
Music: Radiohead, Pixies, colplay, U2, António Azambujo, Virgem Suta...
Movies: Thrilers , Seven Years in Tibet, Hiroshima letters, The strange case of benjamin Button and so many others...
Books: I enjoy to reed the author José Saramago, Gabriel Garcia Marquez etc...
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Probably discover Samona island in Dominican Republic and the Blue Lagon in Malta, and Plitvice Lake in Croacia! My top places i have been!
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410 Memphis Street UNIT 414,Philadelphia PA, 19125
Rented Price
2 beds , 1 Full baths
1,026 sq. ft
Status: Sold
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Prime Real Estate
(215) 338-3200
Last Updated: 2/25/2017 1:01 AM
Description for 410 Memphis Street UNIT 414 Philadelphia, PA 19125
Stainless steel appliances Polished concrete floors Quartz countertops w/ waterfall edges Custom lacquered cabinets Stainless steel range hood Custom closet organization systems Exposed brick & original factory doors & columns Meeting rooms Community & Screening room Bike room In-unit washers & dryers Disclaimer: Info deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Listing Information
Electric Water Heater, Public Water Service
School Information
Room Information
First Floor Laundry
Interior Features
Central Air
Electric Heating
No Basement
Exterior / Lot Features
Street Parking
Inside AccessTM
Current market conditions for 410 Memphis Street UNIT 414
Active Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median list price$174,900
Days on market107
Properties for sale4,433
Sold Market Trends
Source:MLS DATA
Median sold price$169,900
Sales to list price9,635.0%
Properties sold3,529
Median sq ft price$128
Arrows indicate 90 day trend
Listing Price History for 410 Memphis Street UNIT 414
Philadelphia Real Estate
Philadelphia is located in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19125 has a population of 1,525,811.
The median household income in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19125 is $37,016. The median household income for the surrounding county is $37,016 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Philadelphia 19125 is 33.5 years.
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