text:
Knowledge and the Curriculum (International Library of the Philosophy of Education Volume 12): A Collection of Philosophical PapersBy: Paul H. Hirst (author)Paperback
More than 4 weeks availability
DescriptionThe papers in this volume provide a coherent philosophical study of a group of important and pressing educational issues such as the selection of objectives for less able children, the fundamental characteristics of teaching and the integration of the curriculum. A thesis on the necessary differentiation of knowledge into logically distinct forms is outlined, and is defended against recent philosophical criticisms. Its implications for curriculum planning are examined, with particular reference to the urgent problems of adeqately characterizing liberal education and those forms of moral and religious education that are appropriate in maintained schools.
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Contents1. Philosophy and Curriculum Planning 2. The Nature and Structure of Curriculum Objectives 3. Liberal Education and the Nature of Knowledge 4. Realms of Meaning and Forms of Knowledge 5. Language and Thought 6. The Forms of Knowledge re-visited 7. What is Teaching? 8. The Logical and Psychological Aspects of Teaching a Subject 9. Curriculum Integration 10. Literature and the Fine Arts as a Unique Form of Knowledge 11. The Two-cultures, Science and Moral Education 12. Morals, Religion and the Maintained School
Product Details
- publication date: 13/07/2012
- Format: Paperback
- Number Of Pages: 216
- weight: 272
Delivery Information
- Saver Delivery: Yes
- 1st Class Delivery: Yes
- Courier Delivery: Yes
- Store Delivery: Yes


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It looks like you're new here. If you want to get involved, click one of these buttons!
EA has announced a new promotion to get people playing their aged, yet classic MMORPG "Ultima Online". Here are the details:
|You have spoken, and we have heard. Because so many players with multiple accounts requested it, we are introducing a special Mondains Legacy 5-pack! In the UOML 5-pack you will receive the following goodness:
In order to implement the special UOML 5-pack at the uogamecodes.com store, we will be moving the pre-order start date from August 14th to August 17th. This will give us time to ensure the new 5-pack in implemented properly at the uogamecodes.com store.
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Baba Ghanouj
|Firm eggplant
|500 Gram
|Lemon juice
|2 Tablespoon
|5 Tablespoon
|2 Clove (10 gm)
|1 Teaspoon
|1 Tablespoon
|Chopped flat leaf parsley
|2 Tablespoon
Cut eggplant in two, lengthwise. Lightly oil a baking dish, place eggplant cut side down in dish and cook under a moderate grill, turning from time to time, until tender and skin is charred. Allow to cool. Remove flesh from skin, while holding the stem. Mash the pulp thoroughly with a fork. Slowly beat in lemon juice alternately with tahini. Crush the garlic with the salt and mix into eggplant mixture. Transfer the sauce to a serving dish, sprinkle with oil and chopped parsley.
Recipe Summary
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size
Calories 122 Calories from Fat 79
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9 g14.4%
Saturated Fat 1.3 g6.4%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Sodium 332.2 mg13.8%
Total Carbohydrates 9 g2.9%
Dietary Fiber 3.6 g14.6%
Sugars 2.1 g
Protein 3 g6.6%
Vitamin A 9.1% Vitamin C 19.7%
Calcium 3.6% Iron 6.1%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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(Min. at Elms College: 24 cr./Min. GPA: 2.5)
All courses carry three credits, unless otherwise indicated.
CRJ100 Introduction to Criminal Justice
CRJ260 American Legal Systems
CRJ280 Principles of Criminal Investigations
CRJ310 Policing in America
CRJ312 Corrections and Rehabilitation
CRJ342 Effective Communications for the Criminal Justice Professional
CRJ460 Internship in Criminal Justice (4 cr)
CRJ480 Capstone Course - Ethics, Integrity Training, and Leadership Development
LEG209 Criminal Law and Procedure
LEG317 Constitutional Law
SOC305 Social Research
SOC306 Criminology
BIO215 Anatomy and Physiology
CRJ350 Probation, Parole, and Restorative Community Justice
CRJ360 Private Security
CRJ380 Global Perspectives in Criminal Justice
CRJ390 Technology in Criminal Justice
CRJ395 Homeland Security and Terrorism
LAW101 Hot Topics in the Law
LEG259 Family Law
LEG340 Advanced Criminal Law
LEG452 Juvenile Law
PSY206 Social Psychology
PSY304 Forensic Psychology
PSY335 Psychology of Adolescence
SOC209 Social Deviance
SOC320 Special Topics: Violence in America
SOC314 Victimology
SOC316 Racial and Ethnic Groups
SWK204 Human Behavior in the Social Environment
SWK391 Substance Abuse
FSC101 Forensic Science
MAT109 Statistics
PED114 Intro. to Physical Fitness or PED131 Total Personal Fitness
PSY101 General Psychology
REL440 Addiction and Recovery
SOC101 Introduction to Sociology
CRJ100 Introduction to Criminal Justice
CR260 American Legal Systems
CRJ310 Policing in America
CRJ312 Corrections and Rehabilitation
LEG290 Criminal Law and Procedure
SOC306 Criminology
We are a private Catholic coeducational liberal arts college founded in 1928 by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Springfield, Massachusetts. Elms College is located in Chicopee, Massachusetts, and grants associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.


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Soaring Over New England In The World's Fastest Four-Place Drop-Top
Bentley Continental Supersports News
322012 Bentley Continental Supersports Convertible [w/video]
7Jaguar debuts XJ Sport and Speed Nürburgring taxi
- Zach Bowman
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Those looking to get around the Nürburgring with a quickness will soon be able to hop into a Jaguar XJ. The luxury automaker has announced it will bolster its fleet at the infamous German track with the addition of an XJ Supersport. The-510 horsepower sedan will feature a few tweaks to set it apart from its kin, including matte grey paint and both the Sport and Speed packages. The latter of those two nudges the vehicle's top speed from 155 to 174 miles per hour. Jaguar also nixed the standa
117GM considering RWD wagon and ute for U.S. market
196Chevrolet to replace Impala in NASCAR for 2013, new production model hinted
19Hardcore x2: How to flog a Caterham Supersports up a snow-covered French mountain
- Jonathon Ramsey
- Mar 12, 2012
- 19
The English are mad. And we know this for two reasons: one, they admit it; two, it's true. If more proof is needed, a video of Evo magazine's features editor, Henry Catchpole, sliding a Caterham Supersport up a French mountain in the snow should be enough. And the spindly car is missing its top. And he's missing his hat.
22Bugatti says "Happy Birthday" with unique Veyron Super Sport Edition Merveilleux
14Bugatti testing hotter Veyron Grand Sport SS
- Noah Joseph
- Aug 22, 2011
- 14
Just how much sport can you dial in to the Bugatti Veyron? It looks like we're about to find out.
11Bentley Continental Supersports ISR goes all GT3 with factory graphics package
- Noah Joseph
- Apr 23, 2011
- 11
4Caterham announces race-based Supersport
- Noah Joseph
- Apr 11, 2011
- 4
25Video: Runaway ghost-riding motorcycle wants to keep racing *Update
- Jeremy Korzeniewski
- Apr 6, 2011
- 25
Ghost-riding Daytona SuperSport motorcycle – Click above to watch the video after the break
1Bentley Supersports "Ice Speed Record" Convertible looks for warm reception in Geneva
- Aaron Richardson
- Feb 28, 2011
- 1
3Rumormill: Bentley to bring new Continental Supersports to Geneva?
- Noah Joseph
- Feb 22, 2011
- 3
12Bentley sets new
land ice speed record
- Jeff Glucker
- Feb 15, 2011
- 12
35Video: EVO's Chris Harris takes on the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport
- Jeff Glucker
- Dec 1, 2010
- 35
47Video: Bugatti Veyron Super Sport is 'Absolutely Crackers!'
- Zach Bowman
- Oct 22, 2010
- 47
Autocar drives the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport – Click above to watch video after the jump
- Biggest automotive sales disappointments
- Fastest-depreciating cars in the United States
- Find and compare 2017 Models


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Fashion Gilt brings you the trendiest clothes & accessories. We are always on the lookout for the newest and most daring styles. The newest collections by the supreme fashion designers are here for your pleasure & affection. You are facing with us the scent of gilt capable of making you extremely hot & bright!
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Since the financial crisis, the government has become one of the largest holders of American debt, and critics say its inflexibility is holding back the recovery.
Company says it has raised more venture funding than any other Bitcoin startup.FORTUNE -- BitPay is touting itself as the top dog in the Bitcoin payment processing space with an announcement Tuesday that it has raised $30 million in a funding round.Its total accumulated funding: $32.7 million, according to a release.The three-year-old startup has a celebrity list of investors, including PayPal's
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The U.S. government doled out more than $13 billion last year in improper payments of a tax credit meant to help the working poor, according to a government watchdog.
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Though your property may be a money pit, you may still have to file taxes every year.
Rate prediction; more venting about mortgage regulations; confusion about HARP refis and divorce.


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In a message dated 2/13/04 2:13:43 AM, firstname.lastname@example.com writes:
<< In a message dated 2/2/04 11:14:57 AM, email@example.com writes:
<< follow-up care for individuals wounded in this conflict. >>
Rich, I believe it goes much beyond this conflict. Thanks for your view.
Ceres >>
Did you all just receive this message? I sent it on Feb 2. Must have taken
the long route.
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With days until a possible government shutdown, the DorobekINSIDER brings you the best analysis from last week:
Have questions about a government shutdown and federal furlough? Check out the Federal Furlough FAQ.
Photos of the amazing, moving, important and amusing things happening in the federal community.
A daily update of important moments in the history of the U.S. government.


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By Socialbit GmbH
Open the Mac App Store to buy and download apps.
Sometimes you need a plist just containing some file names to use it in software you are working on.
plistDropper helps you to easily create those plists.
Follow Socialbit on twitter: http://twitter.com/socialbit_de
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- Free
- Category: Utilities
- Released: 22 March 2011
- Version: 1.0
- Size: 0.2 MB
- Language: English
- Developer: Socialbit GmbH
- © Socialbit UG
Compatibility: OS X 10.6 or later


text:
Stuffed Breast Of Veal
|Veal breast
|5 Pound
|Frozen spinach
|20 Ounce
|Minced onion
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Grated cheese
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Dried basil
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Bread crumbs
|1 Cup (16 tbs)
|Dried mint
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Garlic salt
|1 Tablespoon
|Olive oil
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Lemon juice
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
Have pocket cut in veal.
Prepare spinach according to package directions; drain thoroughly.
Combine spinach with onion, cheese, eggs, basil, bread crumbs, mint, pepper and garlic salt in large bowl; mix well.
Stuff veal with mixture; secure opening.
Place veal in roasting pan; add 1 cup water.
Bake at 350 degrees for 1 hour and 30 minutes or until veal is tender; baste frequently with mixture of olive oil and lemon juice.
Rate It
Nutrition Rank
Nutrition Facts
Serving size: Complete recipe
Calories 6814 Calories from Fat 4262
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 475 g731.4%
Saturated Fat 163.1 g815.7%
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 2088.3 mg696.1%
Sodium 8128.1 mg338.7%
Total Carbohydrates 143 g47.8%
Dietary Fiber 19.8 g79.4%
Sugars 10 g
Protein 458 g916.5%
Vitamin A 1355.3% Vitamin C 148%
Calcium 180.3% Iron 170.5%
*Based on a 2000 Calorie diet


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In many ways I consider the Amstrad CPC version of both Rick games to be the weakest of the three 8-bit versions. CPC owners won't like that, but all I'll say is you ...So far, I've yet to find a ready-hacked-and-cracked version of either Rick game, and there'd certainly have been no scope on ancient PC games for the intricate multi ...Cheatbook your source for Cheats, Video game Cheat Codes and Game Hints, Walkthroughs, FAQ, Games Trainer, Games Guides, Secrets, cheatsbook5/15/2007 · http://www.facebook.com/rickroll548 As long as trolls are still trolling, the Rick will never stop rolling.Andreas Moritz is some schmuck offering horrific medical advice about cancer. I've never heard so many wrong things about science outside the realm of creationism.Welcome to CheatChannel, your number one source for game cheats and codes along with high resolution game. CheatChannel is updated everyday, so check ...Welcome to Cheatinfo, your number one source for Gamecheats, Action Games, PC Cheats and Codes along with high resolution game. Cheatinfo is updated everyday ...For F-Zero: Maximum Velocity on the Game Boy Advance, GameFAQs has 8 cheat codes and secrets.346 von 7261 SpielenWhile the allegations made concerning Perry's use of prostitutes, drugs, and his extra-marital affairs are not verified, they are presented in the text for what they ...
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The attack on Pearl Harbor is a topic of perennial interest to the American public, and a long line of popular books and movies have focused on the attack or events leading up to it. Aimed at the general reader with an interest in World War II and the U.S. Navy, this book looks at the massive salvage effort that followed the attack on Pearl Harbor, beginning with the damage control efforts aboard the sinking and damaged ships in the harbor on 7 December 1941 and ending in March 1944 when salvage efforts on the USS Utah were finally abandoned. Dan Madsen describes the Navy's dramatic race to clear the harbor and repair as many ships as possible so they could return to the fleet ready for war. Numerous photographs, many never before published in books for the general public, give readers a real appreciation for the momentous task involved, from the raising of the USS Oglala in 1942 and the USS Oklahoma in 1943 to the eventual dismantling of the above-water portions of the USS Arizona.
Daniel Madsen is also the author of Forgotten Fleet: The Mothball Navy. He lives in Kenwood, California.
None found for this author.


text:
List Criteria: Must be a famous or well-known quote. Vote for the delinquency sayings that strongly resonate with you, and downvote any you didn't like.
This list answers the questions, "What are the best quotes about delinquency?" and "What are inspirational delinquency quotes?"
This list includes notable delinquency quotes by various authors, writers, playwrights, speakers, politicians, athletes, poets, and more. Vote on your favorites so that the greatest delinquency quotes rise to the top, as the order of the list changes dynamically based on votes. Don't let your favorite delinquency sayings get to the bottom of the list.
- 1+ 6- 1
There are souls that are incurable and lost to the rest of society. Deprive them of one means of folly, they will invent ten thousand others. They will create subtler, wilder methods, methods that are absolutely DESPERATE. Nature herself is fundamentally antisocial, it is only by a usurpation of powers that the organized body of society opposes the natural inclination of humanity. Antonin Artaud
- 2+ 6- 1
Violence among young people is an aspect of their desire to create. They don't know how to use their energy creatively so they do the opposite and destroy. Anthony Burgess
- 3+ 4- 2
We know that their adventures are childish. They themselves are fools. They are ready to kill or be killed over a card-game in which an opponent -- or they themselves -- was cheating. Yet, thanks to such fellows, tragedies are possible. Jean Genet
- 4+ 2- 0
Now, neighbor confines, purge you of your scum! Have you a ruffian that will swear, drink, dance, revel the night, rob, murder, and commit the oldest sins the newest kind of ways? William Shakespeare
- 5+ 0- 0
Gentleman-rankers out on the spree, damned from here to Eternity. Rudyard Kipling
- 6+ 1- 2
He that seeks trouble never misses.


text:
Lunch and Lineups: Angels at Brewers (UPDATE)
MARYVALE, Ariz.
.... where the whole place smells like kettle corn and there's a familiar face in center field for the Brewers.
Bobby Abreu (tightness in his side) is back in the lineup for the first time since last Saturday. Erick Aybar (forearm stiffness) is "a couple days" away from being back in the lineup, though he will hit in a minor-league camp game Saturday. Mike Napoli will catch that Triple-A game and Scot Shields is expected to pitch (rather than make the trip to Tucson).
Angels manager Mike Scioscia said he anticipates having a full lineup of regulars by the middle of next week.
"It's worked for the past 11 years," Scioscia said. "We usually put them together for the last eight to 10 games. I think you'll start to see some chemistry form. The injuries have probably put a couple guys – like Bobby Abreu and Aybar – behind as far as the at-bats they need. But those guys don't need 70, 80 at-bats. You're talking about anywhere from 30 to 40 at-bats and these guys will be ready to go."
(UPDATE: Brewers SS Alcides Escobar was scratched from their lineup.)
SS Maicer Izturis
RF Bobby Abreu
CF Torii Hunter
1B Kendry Morales
LF Juan Rivera
2B Howie Kendrick
C Mike Napoli
3B Brandon Wood
RHP Joel Pineiro
2B Rickie Weeks
CF Jim Edmonds
LF Ryan Braun
1B Prince Fielder
3B Casey McGehee
RF Corey Hart
C George Kottaras
SS Luis Cruz
RHP Jeff Suppan
[caption id="attachment_48711" align="aligncenter" width="591" caption="BBQ chicken sandwich and cole slaw ($7) -- I should have gone to the Wok-Fried Noodles stand behind home plate (smells great .. and is advertised as 'Award-Winning')"][/caption]
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text:
A couple weeks ago my friend called me and asked if I had any ideas for cleaning really dirty tile grout. They were getting ready to move into a new-to-them house and the floors were so gross, like greasy, sticky, grimy gross, you wouldn't even believe it! I thought about my bleach pen method but on a large scale, like over 1000 sq.ft., I thought that would be more work than it was worth. I told her I'd bring over my HomeRight SteamMachine Plus because it is an awesome cleaner and can clean all sorts of things! I'd never used it on grout before but I was sure it would work fabulously, and boy oh boy it did!!!
I want to show you this little video of it "in action" and then I'll break it down for you in pictures.
The giddy excitement in the video is my friend Beckie, she's like me and loves to clean, and she was beyond excited when she saw how well the SteamMachine Plus was blowing the black grime right out of the grout.
Here are some before and after pictures that will blow your mind, especially if you have extremely dirty grout in your home!
This is in the kitchen dining room area.
This is the master bathroom. She said she could tell it was deep cleaning because there were all kinds of awful smells coming up from the grout. Gross!! 🙁
This is the transition from the kitchen to the hallway. Isn't that amazing!?
This is the range hood. The entire thing was covered with grease and food particles, it only took me a few minutes to make it look new again!
If your jaw is on the floor and you're wondering where you can get a SteamMachine Plus, don't worry, there's a giveaway coming up! Just a few more things we wanted to tell you –
- "This thing is amazing and everyone needs one!" (Beckie's mother-in-law and sister-in-law went home and bought one after she showed them how well it worked) 🙂
- For cleaning grout this is the fastest method and it saves you from having to get down on your hands and knees to scrub.
- It not only cleans the grout but it sanitizes it too. The 205 degree temperature kills 99.9 percent of germs and bacteria including e-coli, salmonella, and staph.
- The tube that sucks the water up, has a metal ball on the end of it, so whether your cleaning the floor, or holding it upright to clean the range hood, you get the same amount of steam and pressure! (Those guys at HomeRight are so smart).
- Make sure once the grout is clean that you seal it so that it stays clean. You should reseal the grout at least once a year.
- Here's a tip she wanted to share for how to hold the SteamMachine Plus, when you're cleaning grout. At first she was using it like this (as you saw in the video), because it was a very natural way to hold it.
- But what she found was that it was easier and more efficient to hold it like this. See how much more of the brush is in the grout line? It's way faster to do it this way.
When you're done cleaning and sanitizing the grout the handheld part of the SteamMachine Plus pops back into the upright frame and you can steam clean the rest of the floors quickly and easily! This is what I use to clean the floors in our house and I love it. The mop is easy to maneuver and because of the shape of the mop head, it gets into corners and around furniture really easily.
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Disclaimer – This post is sponsored by HomeRight but all opinions are my own, as always. I will always tell you if I think a product is just "okay" but if I tell you I love it then it means I really LOVE it! I have included a few affiliate links to the products I used in this post, if you buy through the link I get a small commission but you don't pay a cent more than you normally would. Thank you for supporting Ask Anna!


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To be entirely honest, I wrote this subject down a few weeks ago and don't remember what gimmicks I was talking about exactly. So Im going to say, for the moment, gimmicks are branding-related.
To the left, some of you may remember, was a line in the old theme for Metropolis. My gimmick was pulp-comic bodycare.
Was it cute? Definitely
Was it fun? Absolutely, many got a kick out of my attempt at being witty.
Was it financially viable? Eh.
It's hard to be schtick-y if you can't do it in the big time. Had I had a financial boost in the beginning to avoid starting from the ground up, things may have been different. But having a gimmick means you need to do two things Continue Reading…


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text:
Police have issued an appeal after a vicious dog attack on Saturday afternoon saw a 67-year-old woman badly injured and her 20-week-old puppy killed.
Elaine Seaborne told Wales Online how she was walking her small Jack Russell terrier Jessie through Victoria Park in Cardiff at around 2.15pm when they were confronted by a large "pit bull type" dog.
Ms Seaborne said the dog, which was apparently without its owner, seemed friendly at first. The "pit bull" suddenly attacked Jessie, and when Ms Seaborne tried to intervene she was dragged to the ground and bitten multiple times on the hand and arm.
"All of a sudden there was a very loud bark," she told the website. "I saw the dog on its own. It was wagging its tail – it looked playful and friendly at first.
"Out of nowhere it just attacked, and it was horrific. It forced me to the ground and I screamed for help. Then someone shouted and it backed off."
Jessie died from the injuries sustained in the attack, and Ms Seaborne was taken to the University Hospital of Wales, where she received antibiotics and tetanus shots for wounds on her right arm.
"My priority now is to see the dog put down," she said.
Police said the 20 acre park is popular with families as well as dog walkers, and the attack at the weekend occurred at a busy time a short distance away from a children's play area.
South Wales Police said the dog responsible for the attack had been seized - although officers were still trying to trace its owner.
A spokesman said: "We arrived at the park in response to a call involving a nasty dog bite.
"Upon arrival, officers found that a woman had sustained serious injuries to her forearms. She required treatment in hospital after being attacked by a dog that had attacked and killed her own dog in the park.
Police said they have already taken a number of statements from shocked eyewitnesses, but still want members of the public to come forward with information.
"The dog responsible has been seized by police officers however the owner is yet to be identified," the spokesman added.
"The dog seized by police is described as being of a pit bull type appearance and is a distinctive blue-grey in colour.
"We are asking the owner of this dog – or anyone who knows who the owner is – to get in touch."
South Wales Police said people with information about the attack could contact them on 101 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111, quoting occurrence number 62130368937.
- More about:
- Antibiotics
- Dogs
- Family And Parenting
- Pets
- Police
- Wales


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Provides A nice Frequently asked Questions Page with answers hidden untill the question is clicked then the desired answer fades smoothly into view.
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ACHICA > Vintage Labels > Vintage Chanel Chain Belt, Gold Tone
Click image to zoom -- or click here to enlarge
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Vintage Chanel Chain Belt, Gold Tone
This product is not available
|Sale closed
UK Delivery: Estimated 2nd - 9th Sep - we'll email you once your items have been dispatched.
Returns: Click Delivery & Returns or check your delivery confirmation.
If you are ordering multiple items, ACHICA aim to send as few deliveries as possible for your convenience – you will only pay one delivery charge.
|Product Information
|Free Delivery on this Item
This is a genuine piece of vintage jewellery. Any signs of age are part of its unique character and should not be considered as imperfections. Enjoy this vintage item and treasure it for the coming years.
PLEASE NOTE: this item is non-refundable.
Product dimensions: H1.5 x W95 x D0.5cms.
Product details:
Included: Box
Colour: Gold Tone
Product Code UPTEAM1319BK278
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Last Updated: 2/26/2017 8:27 PM
Description for 344 S Budler Road Romeoville, IL 60446
Great space available in a community strip mall located on the northwest corner of Airport Road and Budler Road. Space can be divided to fit your needs: from 1400 sq. ft. to 13,500 sq. ft. Great opportunity for retail or office space.
Rent Price: $12
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Central Air
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Weber road to Airport Road, West to Budler Road. Strip mall on north west side of the intersection
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Romeoville Real Estate
Romeoville is located in Illinois. Romeoville, Illinois 60446 has a population of 39,175.
The median household income in Romeoville, Illinois 60446 is $70,541. The median household income for the surrounding county is $76,352 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Romeoville 60446 is 31.9 years.
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Hollywood Real Estate
Hollywood is located in Alabama. Hollywood, Alabama has a population of 998. Hollywood is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 31.99% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 30.73%.
The median household income in Hollywood, Alabama is $37,045. The median household income for the surrounding county is $37,059 compared to the national median of $53,046. The median age of people living in Hollywood is 47.4 years.
Hollywood Weather
The average high temperature in July is 91 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 29.9 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 56.8 inches per year, with 1.7 inches of snow per year.
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Cave of the Winds is a top tier attraction in Niagara Falls New York. The natural cave structure is a smaller version of the caves found at the Niagara Gorge or Journey Behind the Falls in Ontario.
Cave of the Winds on Goat Island
To visit the Cave of the Winds in New York State guests must travel across the rainbow bridge and through Niagara Falls, NY to Goat Island. Goat Island is home to numerous classic attractions and a trolley tour.
Cave of the Winds
Goat IslandNiagara Falls
United States43° 4' 50.1456" N, 79° 4' 7.9248" W


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It's a health crisis that affects all of us. The rising costs of the EpiPen® (an injector that dispenses epinephrine - a drug that reverses swelling, closing of the airways and other symptoms of severe allergic reactions to bee stings, peanuts or other allergies), not only directly impacts the people that rely on its life-saving abilities; but it also impacts family, friends, co-workers, and anyone who is near someone who experiences a life-threatening allergic reaction.
The EpiPen® has been an invaluable resource for those who live with life-threatening allergies, as evidenced by this article in The Huffington Post. For years, this drug has been a staple for people in the United States who have been able to purchase it and even afford to have a few stored in locations where they spend the majority of their time. For many, having an EpiPen® in their home, car, desk at work, or school is a reassuring sense of comfort that a life-saving intervention is available at any given time.
Being armed with the knowledge that access is readily available to this product has allowed many people to successfully go about their daily lives with ease - until recently. Mylan, the company that manufactures the EpiPen®, has increased their list price over 450% since 2004, and now lists $600 as the cost for a 2-pack. Since doctors advise some allergic patients to carry two EpiPens® with them at all times in case an extra dose is needed, it's easy to see why this has ballooned into a healthcare crisis.
What is so frustrating is the fact that Mylan has a monopoly on this product and has profited greatly from the price increases over the years; while at the same time, many families struggle daily to keep adequate stock of the one thing that can save their child's life.
Even those with insurance are struggling to keep up with the rising costs as high deductibles are requiring people to still pay nearly full price.
Apparently Mylan has heard the frustrations and concerns from millions over the last week as they just announced they will be offering a generic version of the life-saving allergy treatment for half the price of the brand name treatment. According to an article in USA Today, "Mylan's generic version will hit shelves within several weeks at a list price of $300 for a two-pack carton in dosages of either 0.15 milligrams or 0.30 mg."
While this is helpful news for families who are facing this crisis of surging costs, it still doesn't sit well with many people as they realise this new "generic" still costs three times more than the brand name did in 2007.
This recent announcement of a generic is likely to be a huge relief for the users of the EpiPen®, although it still leaves many wondering what might happen next.
Are you affected by the EpiPen® price increase in the USA? Share your view by posting a comment below.


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La Cieca has the whole thing for you to listen to, cher public, as furtively recorded Sunday afternoon. Read more »
Cher public, you knew La Cieca would come through for you, didn't you? So hurry past the jump and give a listen. Read more »
For those homebody members of the cher public who don't frequent such venues as Nagoya, Seoul, Taipei or Santa Monica, here's an extended clip of what the recent concert tour by Anna Netrebko and Yusif Eyvazov sounded like. Read more »
La Cieca guesses we will have to make these quizzes more challenging.
A first hint of what Anna Netrebko's latest Verdi role will sound like.
Well done all of you for guessing almost all the correct identities of the mysterious Ortruden.
Long rumored, here it is: Anna Netrebko sings "Suicidio!" from La Gioconda!
I have banged on and on about doing an "Abscheulicher" quiz for years.
Again dipping into the rich archive of live recordings remastered and made available by the late Mike Richter, we find this selection from his early disc "Odd Opera 2."
Serious opera fan and internet pioneer Mike Richter died earlier this week.


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Super 8 Danville
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- Continental Breakfast
- Business Services
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Travel Blogs from Danville
Dad's 90th Birthday Party
Today we all celebrated what will be Dad's 90th birthday next Saturday. It was a glorious day, with beautiful weather. All the grandchildren, and all but one of the great grandchildren were here. Unfortunately Katie and Alex, as well as Dan and Chuan were not able ...
Centralia, PA
... around 175 degrees.
Outside of the pictures I've taken, there doesn't appear to be much left of Centralia. All of the abandoned homes have been demolished, the paved streets are slowly being taken over by undergrowth. Unfortunately the most prominent thing you'll see is trash and litter from inconsiderate visitors.
Lewisburg to Wells, ME
Great first night of our trip. Went into Ogunquit at night after dinner for a dessert treat and walked on the beach. Beautiful full moon followed by a good nights sleep for everyone. Abe frightened the kids by suggesting that the guy at the booth at the front of the campground maintained the quiet hours with a ...
Day 15 - Calcium, NY to Williamsport, PA
... got rained on for the first time. But not bad. Hopefully tomorrow will be clear. Along the way we passed a big long military convoy. Armando said they are probably on their way to invade Texas.
We arrived in Williamsport to find a hotel room and found they were ...
Visited Bucknell University
... larger than Pitt but has ¼ the students! Good academics, good culture but was way too rural and remote for Zachary. It's off his list but he was glad that he visited. Afterwards we headed to Allentown and had dinner with Poppop, Scott and Kathi Jo at the new Paddock which has been completely redone into a sports bar with TV screens everywhere and a totally new menu - absent the Paddock pizza. It's now named Hops at the ...


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Warm Salad with Chicken Paillards & Chèvre
Source: Eating Well
Note: Goat cheese, also know as chèvre (French for goat), is earthy-tasting and slightly tart. Fresh goat cheese is creamy and commonly available. Aged goat cheese has a nutty, sharp flavor and is drier and firmer. Look for aged goat cheese in a well-stocked cheese section at larger supermarkets and specialty cheese shops.
Warm Salad with Chicken Paillards & Chèvre
12 cup arugula
1 lb boneless skinless chicken breasts
0 1/4 cup frozen orange juice concentrate
2 tbsp cold water
2 tbsp cider vinegar
0.125 tsp salt
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Spanky threw-up on my blog, so instead of re-writing my ideas for a manure-powered rocketship, I'll review a movie I saw in a local cheap theater that plays older flicks.
There comes a time in one's life in which one goes through a movie-going experience so incredible, so utterly fantastic, so completely earth-shattering that s/he is changed forever. I'm still waiting for that moment, but in the meantime, here is my experience whilst sneaking into, "Mission to Mars."
The highpoint of the movie occurred when I was lounging about near the concession counter waiting to pounce on an unsuspecting bag of someone else's popcorn so that I might 'sample' a bit. I do have standards, after all, and there ain't no way I'm paying four bucks for some damnably stale popcorn slathered with some motor oil or whatever the hell that stuff is.
I was growing short of patience when I noticed…her. An attractive lass across the lobby. I gathered up my courage, sucked in my gut, walked up to her and introduced myself. "Greetings!" I shouted in a loud and confident voice. "I hate to name drop, but I'm Bob. You know…like in Mars and sheep and whatnot?"
Before she had a chance to praise me, I found myself inexplicably drawn to heave my heart onto my sleeve.
"Oh, sure, I may not look like much," I said, tears welling in my bloodshot eyes, "A few scars from an unfortunate accident with an off-brand industrial chemical set my parents bought for me when I was two years old. A bit of a large gut, uncontrollable sweating, perhaps a few 'alleged' incidents involving running naked through McDonald's, eating food randomly from other people's trays while distracting them by singing the theme from, "The Love Boat" at the top of my lungs, and other disease-related things. I suppose things like this make me unappealing to some."
"What? You were expecting maybe Leonardo DiCaprio?"
I jumped up and down and began to dance around her, screaming, "Oh, oh oh! Look at me! I'm Leonardo! I'm the hero in some stupid-ass boat movie! OOOH OOOH! Look! I'm Leonardo and I weight 80 pounds soaking wet, yet I play the lead man and I save some chubby girl even though I can't wipe my own ass without special help!"
I carried on emotionally as tears gushed down my face in a river of righteous indignation. "I've had my share of hurt! I may have my problems, but I'm a human being! I've got dreams and hopes and aspirations like anyone! Do you not realize it was President Gerald Ford himself who once said, 'Even we chubby bastards need love as well and hamburgers now and then?' DON'T YOU?!?
There I was, on my knees, screaming and weeping, when suddenly the girl's parents came by, gave me a nasty look, grabbed her and took her into "Toy Story 2."
I gathered myself up, grabbed a bag of popcorn that someone had foolishly left on the counter while tying their shoes, and went in to see, "Mission to Mars."
It was okay, I guess. Some morons go up in a rocket, drink a lot of Tang, use those little toilets with that crazy blue water in it, and they go to Mars. I think everybody dies, but I don't remember.Powered by Sidelines


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 7, 2008
|Filing date
|Oct 7, 2005
|Priority date
|Feb 16, 2000
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Terje K. Backman, Thaddeus C. Pritchett, Peter F. Porzuczek, John A. Elliott, IV, Sriram Rajagopalan, Patrick C. O'Hanlon
|Original Assignee
|Microsoft Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Non-Patent Citations (1), Classifications (27), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/561,382 filed Apr. 27, 2000, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/182,926, filed Feb. 16, 2000. U.S. application Ser. Nos. 09/561,382 and 60/182,926 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.
This invention relates to device drivers, and more particularly to coupling together a filter graph space and a network driver space.
It has become common for devices to receive multimedia content from a variety of different sources and via a variety of different network types. For instance, a television may receive multimedia content from one or more cable systems or satellite systems and also from terrestrial broadcast systems. More recent devices such as set-top boxes (STBs) and multimedia personal computers (PCs) are able to receive programming from cable systems, terrestrial broadcast systems, satellite systems, the Internet, etc.
A device receiving multimedia content typically includes a receiver driver implemented in software or firmware that may work in conjunction with corresponding hardware to "tune" to particular content (a particular channel, a particular file server, etc.). Various functions are carried out by the receiver driver in order to tune to a particular program depending on the nature of the network type. Examples of such functions include radio frequency (RF) tuning, demultiplexing, decrypting, etc.
The multimedia content that is received by a device can include video content, audio content, and data content. The video and audio content typically refer to conventional video and audio programming (e.g., television shows, radio broadcasts, movies, etc.). The data content typically refers to additional data that corresponds to the video and audio programming, such as sports player statistics, program sponsor information, etc. A current trend in multimedia content delivery is to include the data content in a format that current computers are familiar with, such as the Internet Protocol (IP) format.
The manner in which data content is transmitted to a device depends on the network type being used to transmit the multimedia content. For example, if the network type is a terrestrial analog broadcast then the data content can be included in the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of the broadcast. By way of another example, if the network type is a satellite digital broadcast, then the data content can be included in a separate channel or sub-channel of the broadcast.
One way in which multimedia content can be tuned to and rendered by a device is by use of the DirectShow� architecture, which is an architecture that controls and processes streams of multimedia data through one or more filters. Many current devices, on the other hand, process IP data in accordance with other specifications, such as the Network Device Interface Specification (NDIS). Additional information regarding the DirectShow� architecture and NDIS is available from Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Wash.
In current devices, there is typically no ability for filters of the DirectShow� architecture and NDIS device drivers to communicate with one another. This prevents, for example, applications interfacing with the NDIS device drivers from communicating commands or requests to the filters of the DirectShow� architecture, and further hinders the ability of the DirectShow� architecture filters to communicate IP data to the NDIS device drivers.
The coupling together of a filter graph space and a network driver space described below addresses these and other disadvantages.
The coupling together of a filter graph space and a network driver space is described herein. A communication path is established that allows for communication between the filter graph space and the network driver space.
According to one aspect, the communication path allows bi-directional communication between a filter graph driver in the filter graph space and a network driver in the network driver space. Addresses of desired data can be passed from the network driver to the filter graph driver, which allows the filter graph driver to communicate with a filter graph manager to configure the filter graph space as necessary in order to obtain data from the desired address. The data obtained from the address is then passed to the filter graph driver and then to the network driver.
According to another aspect, bi-directional communication between a filter graph driver in the filter graph space and a network driver in the network driver space is established by each driver creating a virtual function table (V-Table). The address of the filter graph driver V-Table is passed to the network driver, thereby allowing the network driver to access functions identified in the filter graph driver V-Table. Similarly, the address of the network driver V-Table is passed to the filter graph driver, thereby allowing the filter graph driver to access functions identified in the network driver V-Table.
According to another aspect of the invention, an application can communicate with a device driver in the network driver space via a protocol stack and a network interface. The device driver can then communicate requests from the application to a filter in the filter graph space via the communication path. Thus, the application is able to indirectly control the filter graph space without being able to directly access the filter graph space and with little or no knowledge of how the filter graph space operates (or whether it even exists).
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings. The same numbers are used throughout the figures to reference like components and/or features.
In the discussion below, embodiments of the invention will be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by one or more conventional personal computers. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various embodiments of the invention may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including hand-held devices, gaming consoles, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like. In a distributed computer environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
Alternatively, embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. For example, all or part of the invention can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
Each of these programming sources broadcasts or otherwise provides one or more content sources. The most familiar example of a content source is a traditional RF television broadcast channel, which is typically occupied by a particular broadcast network such as ABC, CBS, NBC, etc. In the last several years, a great number of such broadcast networks have become available through cable television and satellite providers. Newer content sources are also becoming available, such as servers streaming media over the Internet. Streaming media server content sources provide Internet address or other identifier (e.g., a uniform resource locator (URL)) to allow the sources to be tuned to by receiver 106. Each of these broadcast content sources is associated with a particular broadcast channel, which in turn is identified by a channel number. More recently, systems are being developed in which broadcast content sources are associated with channels that are identified by channel name.
Broadcast receiver hardware 142 includes various hardware components for receiving, tuning, and extracting multimedia content from received signals. Broadcast receiver hardware 142 works in combination with, and is controlled at least in part by, drivers 144. Various types of conventional components can be included in receiver hardware 142, the exact nature of which is dependent on the programming sources that system 140 is to be tuned to and the network types system 140 is to support.
Drivers 144 include network module 150 (also referred to as a "network provider"), a filter graph space 152, and a network driver space 154. Network driver space 154 includes one or more device drivers that communicate with data applications 148 in a conventional manner via an interface and a protocol stack. By using such an interface, the individual applications and/or protocol stacks are alleviated of the burden of having specific knowledge regarding the underlying device drivers. In one implementation, the interface conforms to the Network Device Interface Specification (NDIS) version 5.0 or other versions.
Filter graph space 152, on the other hand, includes one or more filters or components (e.g., Component Object Model (COM) objects) referred to collectively as a filter graph. Each filter or component performs a specific task(s) and exposes at least one "pin". A pin (e.g., another COM object created by the filter) is used to input data to the filter and/or output data from the filter. Various types of filters can be included in filter graph space 152, and new types can be dynamically added. Examples of filters include: source filters which take data from some source (e.g., a file on disk, a satellite feed, an Internet server, a VCR, etc.) and introduce it the filter graph; a transform filter which receives data, processes it, then passes it to another filter; a rendering filter which renders the data (e.g., displays video data, plays audio data, writes data to memory or a disk file, etc.); an effect filter which adds effects to the data without changing the data type; a parser filter which understands the format of the source data and how to extract the correct bytes from the data (e.g., which bytes are audio content, which bytes are video content, which bytes are data content, etc.); etc. In one implementation, the filters in filter graph space 152 conform to the DirectShow� architecture or the DirectX� architecture. Additional information regarding the DirectShow� architecture and the DirectX� architecture is available from Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Wash.
Each of the filters in filter graph space 152 is responsible for performing a specific task(s) in the signal reception and data extraction process. The number of filters in filter graph space 152 and their respective functions are dependent on the network type(s) filter graph space 152 is intended to support (including possibly future network types). Specific examples of such filters include: a signal range selector corresponding to the hardware (e.g., for antenna selection); a frequency selector to filter particular frequencies; a demodulator to translate analog signals into digital bit streams; a packager (or tuner capture) to separate the digital stream into packets and perform Forward Error Correction (FEC); a stream selector (or demultiplexer) to select particular packets from the stream; a stream selection ii filter to perform additional filtering of packets; a stream decryptor to decrypt encrypted content; an Ethernet packager to package packets into Ethernet frames; etc.
The operation of filters in filter graph space 152 in turn is controlled by network module 150 (also referred to as a "network provider"). Network module 150 is programmed with or otherwise has access to information describing the network type via which signals are received, including the manner in which audio, video, and data content are embedded in a received signal. Network module 150 interfaces with the various filters and programs them to perform their corresponding functions, including which other filters to route their outputs to, when necessary based on the network type.
Video and audio content extracted from received signals is made available to video and audio applications 146 for playback. On the other hand, data content extracted from received signals is made available to data applications 148 via network driver space 154 for presentation to a user or for other uses desired by data applications 148.
As described in more detail below, a bi-directional communication path is established between a filter(s) in filter graph space 152 and a device driver(s) in network driver space 154. Data information extracted from received signals is made available to data applications by the filter(s) in space 152 communicating the data to the driver(s) in space 154.
Additionally, one or more of data applications 148 may submit a request to tune to a particular content source. In one implementation, this request comprises a submission by the data application 148 of an IP address that it desires the data ii from. The IP address request is made available to filter graph space 152 by the driver in space 154 communicating the data to the filter in space 152.
The received IP address is then communicated from filter graph space 152 to network module 150. Network module 150 is pre-programmed with, or otherwise has access to, a mapping table or process from which network module 150 can determine how to configure filter graph space 152 to obtain the data from the desired address. By way of example, a particular content source may need to be tuned to, demultiplexers and decryption filters may need to be properly configured based on the source and/or network type, etc. Additionally, whatever content source is tuned to by network module 150 to obtain the data from the received address may also include audio and/or video content. In such situations, the audio and/or video content can be made available by filter graph space 152 to video and audio applications 146. Thus, it can be seen that by entry of a particular IP address by a data application 148, multimedia content including the data content as well as audio and/or video content can be received and presented to the user.
In one implementation, data content included in multimedia content received from a programming source includes a corresponding IP address. For example, the vertical blanking interval (VBI) for a particular programming source may be assigned one or more different IP addresses, a particular channel or sub-channel available from a digital satellite may be assigned one or more different IP addresses, etc. These IP address assignments are known to (or otherwise accessible to) network module 150, allowing network module 150 to properly configure filter graph space 152 in response to a request for data from a particular one of these IP addresses.
Alternatively, one or more of applications 146 may submit requests to filter graph space 152 or network module 150 to tune to a particular content source. Such a request includes an identification of the content source to be tuned to (e.g., the channel number, channel name, file name, etc.) as well as an indication of the network type via which the content source signal is received. This information is used by network module 150 and the filters in filter graph space 152 to correctly tune to the requested content source. If the multimedia content from the requested content source includes data content, then it may also be made available to data applications 148 even though an application 148 did not specifically request it.
Filter graph space 152 also includes a filter graph manager 180 that connects filters 172-178 to one another and controls the media stream. Filter graph manager 180 may be pre-configured with certain connections for filters 172-178 to receive and render multimedia content from various network types and sources, and/or may dynamically determine such configurations.
Filter graph space 152 further includes a filter graph virtual function table (V-Table) 182. In the illustrated example, V-Table 182 is created by filter graph driver 178. V-Table 182 corresponds to filter graph driver 178 and includes identifiers (e.g., addresses) of each function of filter graph driver 178 that can be called or invoked by another filter 172-176 to handle various events while device driver 178 is operational. As discussed in more detail below, V-Table 182 is also made accessible to network driver space 154. Table I below illustrates exemplary functions identified in V-Table 182.
Allows network device driver 186 to signal an
event to filter graph device driver 178. Examples
of events that can be signaled include a change
in Multicast address list, a change in status of
the driver (e.g., shutdown, pause, hibernation,
etc.), a change in an identifier of the driver, etc.
Allows network device driver 186 to send
the current Multicast address list to filter graph
device driver 178, identifying which address
to receive data content from.
Network driver space 154 includes an NDIS-compliant interface 184 that provides an interface between a network virtual device driver 186 and protocol stack 188. In the illustrated example, protocol stack 188 is a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) stack for communicating packets of IP data. Alternatively, data transfer protocols other than IP can be used.
Network driver 186 is referred to as a "virtual" device driver because there is no corresponding underlying hardware; rather device driver 186 is used to establish and maintain a communication path between network driver space 154 and filter graph space 152. An application 190 (such as one of data applications 148 of
Network driver space 154 may also include other device drivers which can pass data received from sources other than filter graph space 152 to protocol stack 188. However, these additional device drivers have not be shown so as to avoid cluttering the drawing.
In the illustrated example, network driver 186 is also referred to as a "miniport", with many operations being provided by interface 184 rather than being programmed into driver 186. Alternatively, network driver 186 may be a "full" driver, relying very little on interface 184 (e.g., only to ensure that packets received from driver 186 are passed to the proper protocol stack).
Network driver 186 includes a corresponding device object 192 which is used to establish a communication link between filter graph space 152 and network driver space 154. Network driver space 154 further includes a network V-Table 194 which includes identifiers (e.g., addresses) of one or more functions of network driver 186 that can be called by other device drivers or components to handle various events while network driver 186 is operational. As discussed in more detail below, V-Table 194 is made accessible to filter graph driver 178. In the illustrated example, V-Table 194 is created by network driver 186. Table II below illustrates exemplary functions identified in V-Table 194.
Indicates frame of IP data to network driver 186. An
Indicate handler function copies the received data to
local buffers and indicates these buffers up the TCP/IP
protocol stack. The Indicate handler also does some
checking on the stream to validate the data stream is
actually composed of IP datagrams. If a stream is
not IP, the data is ignored.
Signals network device driver 186 that a Stream class
event has occurred.
Returns various statistics to the caller. These statistics
include frames received, packets indicated, etc.
Generally, requests to access device drivers via NDIS interface 184 are received as I/O request packets (IRPs) by interface 184. Interface 184 interprets the packets and determines which function of which device driver in network driver space 154 should be invoked to handle the request. Once this determination is made, the request is dispatched to the appropriate function of the appropriate device driver.
NDIS interface 184 does not support full access of the device drivers in network driver space 154 by filters in filter graph space 152. Selected I/O request packets from filter graph driver 178 of filter graph space 152 are communicated by interface 184 to network driver 186, such as an open I/O request packet or a close I/O request packet. However, passing of IP data from filter graph space 152 to network driver space 154 is not understood by NDIS interface 184 and such a request would be ignored or refused by interface 184.
As described in more detail below, a communication path between filter graph space 152 and network driver space 154 is established by taking advantage of these selected I/O request packets to exchange address of the V-Tables 182 and 194. Once filter graph driver 178 has the address of V-Table 194, filter graph driver 178 can directly access the functionality of network driver 186 using V-Table 194 and bypassing the dispatching of NDIS interface 184.
Initially, drivers are loaded into both filter graph space 152 and network driver space 154 (act 202). The driver loaded into filter graph space 152 is filter graph driver 178, and the driver loaded into network driver space 154 is network driver 186.
Once loaded, network driver 186 creates a corresponding named device object 192 (act 204). Filter graph driver 178 is aware of the name of device object 192 (e.g., is pre-programmed with the name) and once loaded initiates a search for device object 192 by name (act 206). The search may be initiated as soon as filter graph driver 178 is loaded, or alternatively in response to a request to establish the communication path (e.g., a request or command from filter graph manager 180).
Filter graph driver 178 performs its search by submitting an I/O request packet to the operating system (e.g., that is common to both filter graph space 152 and network driver space 154). The response from the operating system to such an I/O request packet depends on whether the named device object has been created yet. If the named device object has not yet been created, then the operating system either ignores the request or responds that the named device object does not exist. Filter graph driver 178 continues submitting I/O request packets until it receives a response from the operating system indicating that the named device object has been created and can be opened for I/O.
When the named device object has been created, filter graph driver 178 queries the operating system for the device object 192. An IO Request Packet (IRP) is sent to the device object 192 from the filter driver 178, containing a pointer to (e.g., the address of) the V-Table 182 of
The device object 192 responds to the filter graph driver's IO Request with the address of the V-Table corresponding to the NDIS device driver, which is network V-Table 194 of
Returning to
IP data is received into a source filter in filter graph space 152 and is eventually passed to filter graph driver 178 (act 232). Upon receipt of the IP data, filter graph device driver 178 forwards the IP data to network device driver 186 by invoking the appropriate function (e.g., an IndicateFrame function) identified in network V-Table 194 (act 234).
Network driver 186 receives the IP data from filter graph driver 178 and converts it to an Ethernet IP format (act 236). Alternatively, this conversion could have occurred by a filter in filter graph space 152, thereby alleviating network driver 186 of the burden of converting the data. Once the data is in the Ethernet IP format, network driver 186 passes the Ethernet IP formatted data to protocol stack 188 via NDIS interface 184 (act 238). Once the data is passed to protocol stack 188, it is accessible to application 190. The passing of data from an NDIS-compatible device driver to a protocol stack via an NDIS interface and the retrieval of such data from the protocol stack by an application are well-known to those skilled in the art and thus will not be discussed further except as they pertain to the invention.
The process of
The IP formatted data is transferred from filter graph driver 178 to network driver 186 in data packets.
The IP data packet 252 is converted to an Ethernet packet form, as discussed above, by network device driver 186.
In addition to passing data to network driver 186, the bi-directional communication path between filter graph space 152 and network driver space 154 further allows requests to be passed from network driver space 154 to filter graph space 152.
Initially, an application 190 desiring to receive IP data from a particular IP address connects to protocol stack 188 (act 302). Alternatively, if the connection has been previously established then act 302 is not necessary. Once the connection is established, application 190 passes an IP address request to network driver 186 (act 304). The IP address request is a request to receive IP data from the IP address indicated in the request. The request is passed through protocol stack 188 and NDIS interface 184 in a conventional manner to network driver 186.
Upon receipt of the request, network driver 186 passes the IP address to filter graph driver 178 by invoking the appropriate function (e.g., a SetMulticastAddress function) identified in filter graph V-Table 182 (act 306). Filter graph device driver 178 receives the IP address and passes the IP address along with a request to obtain the data from that IP address to filter graph manager 180 (act 308). Filter graph manager 180 in turn configures the filters 172-176 to tune to the appropriate multimedia content source and extract the requested IP data from the signal tuned to (act 310). Filter graph manager 180 may perform the configuration on its own, or alternatively may collaborate with network module 150 of
Returning to
Additionally, in order for network device driver 186 to pass Ethernet formatted data up to TCP/IP protocol stack 188, network driver 186 binds with NDIS interface 184. Network device driver 186 defines an NDIS dispatch table for the binding at DriverEntry time (i.e., when the driver is loaded into the system, initializing any necessary objects and setting up any necessary system resources). Table III below identifies the dispatch functions in the NDIS dispatch table in one exemplary implementation.
This function allows the driver to be halted.
This function allows the driver to be initialized.
This function allows the NDIS interface to query the
driver for information and status. Supported OID's
(Object Identifiers) are:
returns a list of supported OID's
Returns the NDIS media type
1500 bytes
20 times the max packet size of 1540
1500 bytes
Driver Version
Returns the current multicast list
Returns pointer to current packet filter
Returns permanent address.
Returns station address
Returns the multicast list size
Returns 0
This function allows the driver to be reset.
The SetInformation function allows the NDIS interface to pass
command information and data to the minidriver. Supported
OID's are:
As part of processing the
OID_802_3_MULTICAST_LIST OID command code, a
multicast list will be passed to the minidriver by NDIS (an IP
address list that is passed to filter graph driver 178). The
Multicast list is formatted as a list of DWORDS. The number of
multicast addresses in the multicast list is determined by dividing
the size of the Query Information call buffer length parameter by
the size of a DWORD. The multicast list is sent to the network
provider minidriver via the net provider interface. This interface
is defined later in this document.
Returns the Inidicated Ethernet IP packets back to the miniports
packet pool, and makes those frames available for reuse
Similarly, in order for filter graph device driver 178 to receive IP Data from upstream filters, filter graph device driver 178 binds with Streaming Class driver (e.g., filter graph manager 180), defining a Streaming Class dispatch table for the binding at DriverEntry time. Alternatively, AVStreaming may be used. Additional information regarding AVStreaming is available from Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Wash. Table IV below identifies the dispatch functions in the Streaming Class dispatch table one exemplary implementation.
Interrupt Handler
ReceiveDevice Handler
Processes the following SRB (Stream
Request Block) requests:
Request to initialize the filter graph driver.
The driver will define its internal
structure, frame pools and queues. The
driver will also attempt to establish a link
with the virtual device driver.
This request is sent to the filter graph
driver to open another instance of the
Close the previously opened device
The filter graph driver builds a
HW_STREAM_HEADER structure and
fills it in with information about the
streams that it supports. Since from the
Kernel streaming point of view this is an
IP sink, the stream type will be IP Sink
formatted IP frames.
This command is a request to open the
filter graph driver IP stream. The filter
graph driver will determine if the stream
can be opened. If the stream can be
opened, the HW_STREAM_OBJECT
will be updated.
This request signals that IP Data frames
are available for processing by the filter
graph driver.
Close the previously opened stream.
Cancel Handler
Called to abort the currently active SRB.
RequestTimeout Handler
Called when an SRB has timed out.
ReceiveStreamData Handler
Entry point for receiving a data transfer.
The buffers of data received on the
SRB_WRITE case are passed to the
network driver which parses the stream
and indicates the data up the TCP/IP stack.
Entry point for receiving a control
Reset Handler
Called when the filter graph driver needs
to be reset.
The bus 348 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. The system memory includes read only memory (ROM) 350 and random access memory (RAM) 352. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 354, containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 342, such as during start-up, is stored in ROM 350.
Computer 342 further includes a hard disk drive 356 for reading from and writing to a hard disk, not shown, connected to bus 348 via a hard disk driver interface 357 (e.g., a SCSI, ATA, or other type of interface); a magnetic disk drive 358 for reading from and writing to a removable magnetic disk 360, connected to bus 348 via a magnetic disk drive interface 361; and an optical disk drive 362 for reading from or writing to a removable optical disk 364 such as a CD ROM, DVD, or other optical media, connected to bus 348 via an optical drive interface 365. The drives and their associated computer-readable media provide nonvolatile storage of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules and other data for computer 342. Although the exemplary environment described herein employs a hard disk, a removable magnetic disk 360 and a removable optical disk 364, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of computer readable media which can store data that is accessible by a computer, such as magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, digital video disks, random access memories (RAMs) read only memories (ROM), and the like, may also be used in the exemplary operating environment.
A number of program modules may be stored on the hard disk, magnetic disk 360, optical disk 364, ROM 350, or RAM 352, including an operating system 370, one or more application programs 372, other program modules 374, and program data 376. A user may enter commands and information into computer 342 through input devices such as keyboard 378 and pointing device 380. Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are connected to the processing unit 344 through an interface 368 that is coupled to the system bus. A monitor 384 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 348 via an interface, such as a video adapter 386. In addition to the monitor, personal computers typically include other peripheral output devices (not shown) such as speakers and printers.
Computer 342 optionally operates in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 388. The remote computer 388 may be another personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to computer 342, although only a memory storage device 390 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, computer 342 is connected to the local network 392 through a network interface or adapter 396. When used in a WAN networking environment, computer 342 typically includes a modem 398 or other means for establishing communications over the wide area network 394, such as the Internet. The modem 398, which may be internal or external, is connected to the system bus 348 via a serial port interface 368. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the personal computer 342, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used.
Computer 342 also includes one or more broadcast tuners 200. Broadcast tuner 200 receives broadcast signals either directly (e.g., analog or digital cable transmissions fed directly into tuner 200) or via a reception device (e.g., via antenna 310 or satellite dish 314 of
Generally, the data processors of computer 342 are programmed by means of instructions stored at different times in the various computer-readable storage media of the computer. Programs and operating systems are typically distributed, for example, on floppy disks or CD-ROMs. From there, they are installed or loaded into the secondary memory of a computer. At execution, they are loaded at least partially into the computer's primary electronic memory. The invention described herein includes these and other various types of computer-readable storage media when such media contain instructions or programs for implementing the steps described below in conjunction with a microprocessor or other data processor. The invention also includes the computer itself when programmed according to the methods and techniques described below. Furthermore, certain sub-components of the computer may be programmed to perform the functions and steps described below. The invention includes such sub-components when they are programmed as described. In addition, the invention described herein includes data structures, described below, as embodied on various types of memory media.
For purposes of illustration, programs and other executable program components such as the operating system are illustrated herein as discrete blocks, although it is recognized that such programs and components reside at various times in different storage components of the computer, and are executed by the data processor(s) of the computer.
Thus, coupling together of a filter graph space and a network driver space has been described. A bi-directional communication path between the filter graph space and the network driver space is advantageously established, allowing data and requests to be passed between filters in the filter graph space and device drivers in the network driver space. By establishing such a bi-directional communication path, applications can request and receive data from a filter graph space in the same manner as they request and receive data from the network driver space, needing little or no knowledge that the data is being received from the filter graph space.
Although the description above uses language that is specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms of implementing the invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 3, 1996
|Oct 7, 1997
|Microsoft Corporation
|Dynamic allocation of a common buffer for use by a set of software routines
|May 12, 1997
|Jun 29, 1999
|Lexmark International Inc.
|System for dynamically determining the size and number of communication buffers based on communication parameters at the beginning of the reception of message
|Apr 4, 1997
|Jan 18, 2000
|Microsoft Corporation
|Method, computer program product, and data structure for validating creation of and routing messages to file object
|Apr 4, 1997
|Mar 27, 2001
|Microsoft Corporation
|Method and computer program product for reducing inter-buffer data transfers between separate processing components
|Feb 23, 2000
|Jul 15, 2003
|Microsoft Corporation
|Adaptive control of streaming data in a graph
|Dec 9, 1998
|May 16, 2006
|Intel Corporation
|System and method for integrating and controlling audio/video devices
|Jul 29, 2005
|Nov 20, 2007
|Microsoft Corporation
|System and related interfaces supporting the processing of media content
|Saravan Kumar K.B., Logambal V.; "WDM Video Streaming Filter Driver", Online! Nov. 26, 1999, pp. 1-32, XP002215606, retrieved from the Internet: <URL://www.calsoft.co.in/feedback/genloginchek.asp?fname: wdm.pdf> retrieved on Oct. 3, 2002!
|U.S. Classification
|709/220, 719/322, 719/321, 719/327, 710/1, 719/323, 709/227, 709/222, 709/217, 719/324, 709/221
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 7, 2012
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Dec 9, 2014
Owner name: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC, WASHINGTON
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICROSOFT CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:034543/0001
Effective date: 20141014
|Mar 23, 2016
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8


text:
They may be racking up volunteer hours in high school, but today's Millennials are actually more civically and politically disengaged than Gen-Xers or baby boomers were at that age, according to new research out of San Diego State University.
The new study also found that Millennials – defined as being born between the years 1982 and 2000 – are more focused on materialistic values and less concerned about helping the larger community, reports USA Today.
Jean Twenge, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, and one of the authors of the study told USA Today: "Overall, the pattern is pretty clear. The trend is more of an emphasis on extrinsic values such as money, fame, and image, and less emphasis on intrinsic values such as self-acceptance, group affiliation and community."
(In the study, a Gen X was defined as being born between 1962 and 1981. Baby boomers were born 1946 to 1961.)
Prof. Twenge and her colleagues analyzed two databases of 9 million U.S. high school seniors or students entering college. The students were asked about life goals, concern for others and civic involvement since the 1960s.
In the freshman survey, 45 per cent of boomer students said being wealthy was very important to them – a number that rose to 70 per cent for Gen X and 75 per cent for Millennials. On the question of staying up to date with politics, the numbers fell from 50 per cent for boomers, to 39 per cent for Gen X and 35 per cent for Millennials.
And all that volunteering that kids do these days? Prof. Twenge dismisses it. "It has this outside force working on it – school requirements," she said.
One of the seemingly robust sectors of youth engagement – environmentalism – is also in a slump. Becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment dropped from 33 per cent for boomers to 21 per cent for Millennials.
Twenge says her findings are not intended as criticism of Millennials: "They reflect the culture, and young people show the changes in the culture the strongest."
Still, she says, results "need to be taken seriously in terms of their impact on having a generation less interested in helping the community."
Do you think teens and twenty-somethings are less politically engaged than the generations that came before?Report Typo/Error
Follow @traleepearceon Twitter:


text:
Conversation Between TielBird101 and NflLover101
Showing Visitor Messages 491 to 500 of 3378
- I feel so useless!!!!! Here I am. My best friend and I are having the worst fight ever and I can't do anything about it!!! Please help me, God!! :'(
- NflLover101oh and idk if u realized this or not but ALL u have been doing with me is arguing with me today.
- I feel like a louse. A loser. :(
I'm going to stay as long as you're here as best as I can. Even if our dad comes in here.
- 01-13-2012 02:32 PM - permalinkNflLover101all i can say is time will tell and nothing else can change that right now for me.
- 01-13-2012 02:31 PM - permalinkNflLover101how long can u stay this time ?
i can't stay long have to go do some important things like eat and not get into trouble talking on here.
- 01-13-2012 02:30 PM - permalinkNflLover101no, it was that YOU changed.
i can't help u come on.
what's a heel ?
- 01-13-2012 02:29 PM - permalinkTielBird101I was responding to the vms then had to go help our dad. :( I'm sorry I left. :(
- 01-13-2012 02:28 PM - permalinkTielBird101I don't think it was Peach. I think maybe school did it. :( I'm going to make you a promise and please help me keep that promise, I promise to be on EVERY day even if it's just to say hi or for a few min.
Please, big sis! PLEASE help me be a better friend! :( I need it so bad.
NONE of this is your fault! It's ALL mine and I'll take the blame. :( I know it's my fault our friendship is falling apart because I'm barely ever on anymore. OF COURSE, I still like you! I know it doesn't seem like it what with me not coming on much and I KNOW actions speak louder than words but if you only KNEW how much I've been wanting to get on and talk with you these past few days. Wanting to repair our friendship. :( I feel like a heel. :(
- 01-13-2012 02:28 PM - permalinkNflLover101i'll TELL u what to do, show by your ACTIONS that u care not by your words okay ? can u do that ?
- 01-13-2012 02:27 PM - permalinkNflLover101oh great, i just poured my heart out in vms to u but guess what,u left me again, how nice :) i really appreicate that. i know who my real friend is, God.
it's not WHAT u said it's WHAT u DIDN'T say that broke my trust with u.


text:
Articles from RotoWire's fantasy archives that mention Matt Holliday's name.
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Jason Collette explains each pick that he and Paul Sporer made in Monday's Mixed LABR draft. Who did they pass up Bryce Harper for in the first round?
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Jason Collette analyzes the fantasy fallout from the latest trades and signings, including the Yankees' re-acquisition of closer Aroldis Chapman.
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Regan's Rumblings: That's a Wrap
Dave Regan rumbles one last time this year, this time focusing on some of the biggest free agents of the upcoming offseason and what their fantasy impact could look like in 2017.
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Jeff Stotts says that Met's pitcher Jacob deGrom is out for the rest of the season with an injury to the ulnar nerve in his elbow that will require surgery.
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Jan Levine takes a look at the National League free agent pool this week, and who you might be able to squeeze some value out of with the season nearing a close.
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Jan Levine's look at the week's free-agent options includes the Mets' Curtis Granderson, who is helping key New York's pennant push.
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St. Louis left fielder Matt Holliday is the third Cardinal to summer a thumb injury this year, and, according to Jeff Stotts, Holliday's has the potential to be a season ender.
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This week's looks at the National League's FAAB candidates includes St. Louis catcher Yadier Molina, has been on fire since the All-Star break.
August 8, 2016
Yahoo DFS Baseball: Monday Picks
Neil Parker likes the Dodgers at home Monday in an enticing matchup, including emerging superstar Corey Seager, who is showing no signs of slowing.
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MLB Barometer: Rougned Rising in Texas
Vlad Sedler's look around the majors includes Texas' Rougned Odor, who is quickly developing into a star. And at 22, he still has plenty of room for growth.
July 27, 2016
DraftKings MLB: Wednesday Picks
Despite a seemingly tough matchup against the Cardinals' Adam Wainwright, RotoWire's Chris Olson explains why Yoenis Cespedes is worthy of fantasy consideration Wednesday.
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Jan Levine explores the National League free agent pool this week, including a pile of Pirates and Nationals from all across the diamond poised to make an impact.
July 6, 2016
FanDuel MLB: Wednesday Value Plays
Alex Spalding checks out Wednesday's slate and while he isn't exactly a bargain, he can't resists rostering Jose Altuve given his outstanding numbers against lefties.
While he won't come cheap, RotoWire's Chris Olson explains why Johnny Cueto is such a strong pick Wednesday against the Rockies.
June 28, 2016
MLB Barometer: Assessing the Fantasy Outfield Pool
Vlad Sedler looks at the first-half winners and losers in the outfield, including Boston's Mookie Betts, who is on pace for more home runs than steals this season.
June 8, 2016
Alex Spalding recommends a few possible stacks against vulnerable pitchers working in hitter's parks Wednesday, including a trio of Cardinals headlined by Matt Holliday facing the volatile Alfredo Simon.
Jason Kipnis' success against right-handed pitchers this season makes him a solid option Wednesday against the Mariners, according to RotoWire's Chris Olson.
June 7, 2016
FanDuel MLB: Tuesday Value Plays
Juan Carlos Blanco reviews Tuesday's slate and thinks Lorenzo Cain is a bargain given his career numbers against Orioles starter Ubaldo Jimenez.
June 1, 2016
DVR's Top 350: June Update
Gregory Polanco is among the biggest risers on the update Top 350 rankings, with 50-plus games in the books for each club.
May 31, 2016
Eduardo Nunez cooled off a bit Monday, but Juan Blanco explains why the Twins shortstop should be a solid fantasy option Tuesday.
May 20, 2016
FanDuel MLB: Friday Value Plays
The Mets look like a solid team to stack Friday against the Brewers, making Curtis Granderson an attractive value option.
May 18, 2016
Alex Spalding sees some excellent platoon matchups to exploit Wednesday, including young Dodgers star Corey Seager facing struggling Angels right-hander Nick Tropeano.
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There are a number of solid outfield options available in Saturday's slate, but Juan Carlos Blanco explains why Matt Holliday should be under serious consideration.
May 8, 2016
Jan Levine highlights the NL's free agent options for the week, and notes that there could be a new closer in Cincinnati.
May 3, 2016
DVR's Top 350: May Update
This time last year, Michael Conforto was in the Mets' minor league system. Where does he check in on the May update of the Top 350?
May 1, 2016
Jeff Erickson looks through the week's best NL waiver options and highlights some top prospects who could soon get the call to the majors, including the Phillies' Nick Williams
April 30, 2016
Weekly Hitter Rankings: Giant Advantage for San Fran
Erik Siegrist breaks down his hitting rankings for the upcoming slate of games, highlighted by some attractive seven-game slates for the Blue Jays, Giants and Astros.
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The Saber's Edge: What to Watch in the Early Going
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text:
Every year people come back for Frank Manetta's famous sausage and peppers. We have a large assortment of homemade food every night. We also have the largest bake sale in Downingtown!
Thank you everyone for a great festival this year!
The festival has partnered with Houghton Entertainment Inc. to ensure there are many new rides for everyone! We plan all year to make sure you will have fun and excitement at the festival.
Tuesday - ThursdayS 6-10 PM
Friday and Saturday 6-11 PM
Fireworks on Friday night!
Wrist bands available at the festival!
Mom, Don't cook tonight, lets eat at the festival!
2016 Festival Grounds! It looks awesome and everyone had a great time on opening night!
St. Joseph
Community Festival
What makes our festival better than the rest... Live music in our Beer Garden every night, top that off with Fireworks on Friday night; your family will have fun, fun, fun!
Copyright © stjoesephfestival.com. All rights reserved.


text:
21 CFR 73.2087 - Carmine.
(a)Identity and specifications. The color additive carmine shall conform in identity and specifications to the requirements of § 73.100 (a)(2) and (b)(2).
(b)Use and restrictions. Carmine may be safely used in cosmetics generally, including cosmetics intended for use in the area of the eye, in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practices.
(1) The color additive and any mixture prepared therefrom intended solely or in part for coloring purposes shall bear, in addition to any information required by law, labeling in accordance with the provisions of § 70.25 of this chapter.
(2) Cosmetics containing carmine that are not subject to the requirements of § 701.3 of this chapter shall specifically declare the presence of carmine prominently and conspicuously at least once in the labeling. For example: "Contains carmine as a color additive."
(d)Exemption from certification. Certification of this color additive is not necessary for the protection of the public health, and therefore batches thereof are exempt from the certification pursuant to section 721(c) of the act.
Title 21 published on 2015-12-03
The following are ALL rules, proposed rules, and notices (chronologically) published in the Federal Register relating to 21 CFR Part 73 after this date.
Title 21 published on 2015-12-03.
The following are only the Rules published in the Federal Register after the published date of Title 21.
For a complete list of all Rules, Proposed Rules, and Notices view the Rulemaking tab.